eae ny V a. _ = é ’ ] hy j t PUBLISHED WEE qe. SAIN <7 AS SAHOO SS SF EGERC SARGIFENY (SES YY S Gy a y FA 5 : Se - a CEP een \ R i ( Ci 3) UGS Ye h ry “A Om SW ; oa “VEY g)) EKG VA) WG, 2 ay) ee CV) LSS ae SMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERS 35 A JS = a P ee A ~~) =, (Fen SSS RRO RE ONG DOLE Twenty-Third Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 11, 1906 f) or we ORT ING: ic fjhe lime hath laid hs mantle by a = ee And dons a nich embroidery | Of sunlight poured on lake and hill No beast or bird m earth or sky, | Whose voice doth not with gladness nll, for lime hath laid bis mantle by Of wind and ram and icy chull. e ee aul itty brook and cil we Despangled oer with livery gay Of silver droplets, wind their way. All m thew new apparel vie, for Time hath latd: his mantle by. Charles oO (Folens le Fo’ Ss oN o iS sie c Awa 2 Rd y; 5 AC os, Oe ASS OLA eZ QR, ZS rs Capra <= $2 PER YEAR ae 0 Aa” $2 PER YEAR 4 ny oh Number 1177 4 x \ 37 — is tied up in your stock! The other 5 per cent. is in your daily cash balance. Thrifty merchants believe it pays to invest $200 to $600 in cash registers to keep an/accurate check on 5 per cent. of their investment. How about the other 95 per cent.? Have you a daily check on your merchandise? No! And furthermore have you ever been able to estimate how much of a loss you are sustaining through your use of the old-fashioned, inaccurate scales? Moneyweight Scales will weigh out 100 per cent. of the weight you paid for when you bought the goods, No other scales will do this. MONEYWEIGHT scales are demonstrating every day that they save more than they cost while being paid for, therefore in reality they cost you nothing / Although they cost the merchant but a ¢rifle compared with a cash register, MONEYWEIGHT scales are the only accurate check on a stock worth many times the amount of the daily cash balance. Drop us a line and let us explain how MONEY WEIGHT scales prevent overweight and in this way alone pay for them- selves in a very short time. MONEYWEIGHT SCALE CO., 58 State St., Chicago ey... Scale No, 95 Pure Apple Cider Vinegar | : Absolutely Pure | Made From Apples — | Not Artificially Colored | dl Guaranteed to meet the requirements of the food laws of Michigan, Indiana, Ohio and other States 4. : Sold through the Wholesale Grocery Trade Williams Bros. Co., Manufacturers a . Detroit, Michigan ‘ o # A} oe 1 a othe + > > 4 < Tay: - ) ne ~ Y] Ke SoD 2 és A eae SS Ln ra y h x X} > | v ‘ll eae CO i xs CZ) CANS eZ ) TE, Sa 2 ( AD Vy = 3 ( Twenty-Third Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 11. 1906 Number 1 177 ™eKent County Savings Bank OF GRAND RAPIDS, MICH Has largest amount of deposits of any Savings Bank in Western Michigan. plating a change in your Banking relations, or think of opening a new account, call and see us. 344 Per Cent. Paid on Certificates of Deposit f you are contem- Banking By Mail Resources Exceed 3 Million Dollars Commercial Credit Co., Ltd. OF MICHIGAN Credit Advices, and Collections OFFICES Widdicomb Building, Grand Rapids 42 W. Western Ave., Muskegon Detroit Opera House Bik., Detroit GRAND RAPIDS FIRE INSURANCE AGENCY W. FRED McBAIN, President Grand Rapids, Mich. The Leading Agency ELLIOT 0. GROSVENOR Late State Food Commissioner Advisory Counsel to manufacturers and jobbers whose interests are affected by the Food Laws of any state. Corres- pondence invited. agai Majestic Building, Detroit, Mich Collection Department R. G. DUN & CO. Mich. Trust Building, Grand Rapids Collection delinquent accounts; cheap, ef- ficient, responsible; direct demand system. Collections made every where for every trader. GC. E. McORONE, Manager. We Buy and Sell Total Issues of State, County, City, School District, Street Railway and Gas BONDS Correspondence Solicited] H. W. NOBLE & COMPANY BANKERS Union Trust Building, Detroit, Mich. mica Ges DUPLICATES OF EN geo oR AINGS SS TYPE FOR Niry | SPECIAL FEATURES. ———— Page. 2. Men of Mark. 3. Social Niceties. 4. Around the State. 5. Grand Rapids Gossip. 6 Window Trimming. 8. Editorial. 9. Attracting Attention. 10. The Dollar Chase. 12. Men of Mark. 14. New York Market. 16. One Idea Men. 17. Curse of Carelessness. 18. Not Always Idlers. 20. Woman’s World. 21. Comedy of Errors. 22. Butter and Eggs. 24. Clerk’s Corner. 26. Closed Forty Years. 28. Selling Below Cost. 30. Looking Backward. 32. Shoes. 38. Dry Goods. 40. Commercial Travelers. 42. Drugs. 43. Drug Price Current. 44. Grocery Price Current. 46. Special Price Current. FALLING INTO LINE. The idea has long been entertained that the profession of the law per se has little or nothing to do with the domestic concerns of life. The phy- sician helps us into the world and the minister sees us safely out of it, while the lawyer just saunters around, as it were, and with an occasional “None of that” keeps things in fair- ly working order. Each profession has kept strictly within its supposed- to-be prescribed limits and the re- sults have not proved wholly satis- factory. Discontent and dissension are abroad, clouds of discord, bigger than a man’s hand, are seen not far off and the home life, which the pro- fessions are supposed to sustain and protect, unsustained and unprotected, is disclosing alarming signs of dis- integration and decay. To make a long story short this same home life, forgetful of its duty, has so far wan- dered away from its “bounden duty and service” that even the lawyer has concluded that the time has come for him to utter his protest against the indifference which parentage is indulging in on every hand. “There is nothing more important,” said Judge Mack at an Omaha ban- quet the other day, “than that fathers and mothers should make real com- panions of their boys and girls. If the fathers and mothers fail in this important duty I can but warn them of dangers ahead; and the parents should not rest by looking after their own children, but should see that other parents know their children and gain their closest confidences.” Stopping just long enough to re- mark that if each parent looks care- fully after his own child there will be no need of his trespassing on his neighbor’s parental territory and that, after all, he and his wife have only to remember that youth is instructed in no way better than by example, the mother, a sight to behold, who presides at the breakfast table, an- other sight to behold, needs hardly to be told that she is doing her best to bring up another slattern for an- other similar breakfast table later ‘hae and the father who bets and drinks | and smokes and does “those things that ought not to be done” should not find fault one of these days when he finds the tree inclined just as he bent the twig. It is easy in the gen- eral uncovering of evil which is go- ing on to wonder what the world is coming to and what is to be done about it; it ought to be easier for maturity, foreseeing the evil, under the leadership of the judge to fall into line and by precept and example teach the children of its own house- hold so to live as to make the pres- ent social condition of things an im- possibility. The time is ripe for the beginning of such training. Society, shocked at the dreadful condition of things, is coming to a realizing sense of what the consequences must be if the con- dition remains. The church and the school house, the ready and moge than willing agents of the home cir- cle, are as they always have been at their posts; the bench has uttered its warning and is presumably ready, if need be, to take the lead, and all that remains is for court house and school house and meeting house to fall into line and insist that the pa- ternity behind them shall act upon the theory that “the state is the great- er parent and that when the natural parent does not or is not able to do his duty to the child the state takes its ward and trains and raises the child to good citizenship by bringing out the good which is latent in every human being.” Let this be done for a single gen- eration and the world will come again to its own. Childhood brought up under these influences will hear of graft only to shun it. Money will be looked upon only as a means for the securing of better things. Learn- ing will again lead on to culture and culture, too often looked upon as an end, will itself only become the means of acquiring a realization of those higher ideals which realized will blaze the way to still greater good. When that time comes, and come it will, Diogenes will have thrown away his lantern and the world, full of honest men, will be well officered from home to senate chamber. “’Tis a consummation de- voutly to be wished” and a consum- mation only to be realized by a gen- eral falling into line of those best agencies which work only for t the world’s best good. Little is gained by fiinding fault be- cause others have been fortunate in pushing their way to the front. Don’t burn the candle at both ends. It is an extravagance for which you will have to pay the doctor. Rubber Companies Merger. It is reported that the United States Rubber Co., the rubber boot and shoe manufacturing corporation, has purchased the Atlantic Rubber Shoe Co., which was organized with a capital of $15,000,000. The pur- pose of the Atlantic Rubber Co. was, through a new process of vulcaniz- ing rubber, to produce boots and shoes at one-third the present cost of manufacture. Vermilye & Co. was the old firm name of the Atlantic Co. and held the largest interest. When the firm was dissolved no new money was available and the capital was reduced to about $50,000. The recent issue of $5,000,000 preferred stock by the United States Rubber Co., it is reported, is for the pur- pose of acquiring control of impor- tant competitive plants. It is known that the corporation is considering the purchase of the Mishawaka Co., which is one of the largest indepen- dent rubber manufacturers. Negotia- tions are reported under way for the purchase of several other important outside companies and it is stated on good authority that the independent plants to be absorbed will add con- siderably more than $1,000,000 to the income of the United States Rub- ber Co. >>> The Successful Salesman. To ensure his becoming a success- ful salesman every clerk should have a liking for his work and have confi- dence in his ability and in the goods he is selling. With confidence must be shown persistence, which must not, however, be carried to such a point as to be offensive. The ex- perienced salesman knows when to stop urging the merits of an article on his customer. Talking too much will sometimes result in the loss of sales. Here is where judgment is required, and discernment, because one customer will stand more talk- ing than another, while an excess of praise of the merits of an article will in some cases only result in unprofit- able discussions and arguments. When talking about goods be sure to avoid all exaggeration, because the customer is led to expect much in consequence of such inflated guage, and when disappointment re- sults he will take care never to do any business with you again. Stick tc the truth and state the plain mer- its of the goods in question and noth- The results will then be always lan- ing more. satisfactory. For His Wife. “Looking for work, uncle?” “Yassuh, is yo” got any washin’ tuh do?” “Why, you surely don’t do wash- ing?” “Nossuh. Ah’s lookin’ for wo’k fo’ mah wife, Suh.” MICHIGAN TRADESMAN MEN OF MARK. L. Z. Caukin, Cashier Fourth Na- tional Bank. A story was rife some years ago Drew, time famous head of an equally famous steamboat of Daniel one company which bore his name, to the effect that when standing on the deck | of one of his steamboats, dressed in | stoker’s attire, he was hailed from a neighboring wharf by a tourist who asked, patronizingly, “I say, my| man, do you belong to this ship?” “No.” was the answer, “this ship be- The tourist’s enquiry was excusable, inasmuch as attire indicated that he was concern- longs to me.’ ed with minor details of the ship—| as he And therein lay the se- cret of his success, in large measure. Through actual contact and experi- ence he had a comprehensive knowl- was. edge of the details of ships and ship- | ping Drew's | his duties in the bank for another year. He then returned to Ann Ar- bor, where he devoted two years to the law department, the work of graduating from that department in 1891. He then came to Grand Rap- | Myron H. Walker, under the style of | Walker & Caukin. Six months later he was tendered a position in the Fourth National Bank by Mr. Wm. H. Anderson, who had been elected 'a director in the July previous, had been made managing director in Oc- tober and Cashier in January. Mr. Caukin entered upon the duties of Re- ceeded successively to the positions of Auditor and Assistant Cashier. On the retirement of John A. Seymour from the position of Cashier, Mr. | Caukin was elected to fill the va- and all that pertained thereto. | He was necessarily acquainted with | the whole from a familiarity its parts and therefore could intelli- gently direct the conduct of practi- cally all the divisions of that whole. Investigation into the successes of men distinguished in business, arts or the will the professions reveal fact that largely they are the results | of familiarity with detail. Attain- ment that is worth while is, as a prac- tically invariable rule, predicated up- on knowledge of detail. the juvenile. angler who string because of his knowledge of | the effective kind of bait, the habits | of his finny prey, the utilization of | light and distance and other essentials, to the ruler of a country, who must be familiar with the needs and wants | of his people, its relation to neighbor- ing states, the arts of diplomacy and | It may be] contended that those responsible for | can | numberless other details. the conduct o affairs of weighty not handle them satisfactorily and at | the same time be burdened with mat- | True, but the very fact | ters of detail. of their occupancy of such positions | demonstrates that they have a per- sonal knowledge of the minutiae of | in the infrequent instances | failing that, have them at their imme- | them or, with | This is ex- | emplified in every walk of life, from | bags his | diate command through the resources | available in methodically conducted | business affairs of moment. Levant Z. Caukin was born on a farm in Oakfield township, county, October 23, 1860. Both of his parents were of German descent, but their ancestors had been natives of America for several generations. | When he was 6 years old his father purchased a farm in Sparta township, two miles north of the village of Sparta, and the family removed to that location. Levant attended the district schools near his home and, | as he grew older, taught school win- ters and attended school and worked on the farm summers. April 8, 1882, he entered the employ of A. B. Che-| ney, who was then engaged in the banking business at Sparta, remaining in that institution four years. He then spent two years at the State University at Ann Arbor, pursuing a special literary course, after which he returned to Sparta Kent! lids and formed a copartnership with | ceiving Teller Jan. 8, 1892, and suc-| | lations, being content to figure as the dominating spirit in the Home Cir- cle. Mr. to persistency and fidelity to his trust, and all who know him and his sterling qualities of head and heart feel no hesitation in asserting that, in addition to the qualities he is inclin- ed to exalt, he possesses a delightful personality, which enables him to meet men of any walk of life with affability and satisfaction. He is so thoroughly acquainted with every de- tail connected with the Bank that he is prepared at any moment to state the line of every customer and what portion of his line is being used. Caukin attributes his success The best examples of American cit- izenship to-day are the men with humble beginnings who at a tender age were compelled to earn their live- Levant Z. Caukin | cancy, entering upon his new duties March 6 of this year. Mr. Caukin was married June 30, 1892, to Miss Fannie Daniels, who was a teacher in the public schools of this city. They reside in their own home at 287 South Union street and have two boys—Howard, aged 12, and Park, aged 8. Mr. Caukin united with the Metho- dist church at Sparta when he was 15 years of age. When he went to Ann Arbor he took a letter to the Methodist church of that city and when he located in Grand Rapids, | | } | | | | | } | } | j } | j | | } j | \fourteen years ago, he united with |which organization he is still identi- ified. He has been a deacon of the | church for the past four or five years and Chairman of the Business Com- |. mittee for the past three years. He the Park Congregational church, with | lihood and to continue dependent up- ,on their own efforts. Investigation |into their modus operandi, as it were |—their system of accumulating wealth or attaining high position— does not always reveal the main- spring or central force which enabled them to work out their life problem with steady progress toward the goal. In the present instance it is found ‘that these sterling traits of character, this ability to originate and carry out a proposed plan of action, this good judgment and conservatism, this fore- sightedness in fortifying a business against possible contingencies, are di- rectly traceable to a deep-set deter- | mination on the part of Mr. Caukin | to master every detail, to conquer every obstacle, to make every cus- | tomer a friend and to quietly and | firmly assume every obligation pecu- and resumed | has no fraternal or secret society re-|liar to the difficult position he now occupies with such credit to him- self and such satisfaction to his as- sociates. —__+2s—__—_ Ariosa Coffee Sold Direct To the Consumer. Cadillac, April rto—Several weeks ago Arbuckle Bros. advertised in a great many of the weekly papers, like Colliers’ Weekly and Ladies’ Home Journal (but no trade journals), stat- ing that if the consumers would send to their New York office Io cents in stamps, or any other form of money, they would receive a full one pound package of Ariosa coffee free. The advertisement was answered by my daughter, who received the package according to their advertise- ment, and the enclosed copy is their “follow-up” letter, so it looks as though they were going to go right into the retail business, not only ig- noring the jobber, but the retailer as well. Grocer. The letter above referred. to was as follows: New York, April 4—This is the same old Arbuckles’ Ariosa coffee and the same old firm that introduced it thirty-seven years ago—not a mod- ern corporation or stock company. Our senior, the man who started the business, drinks Ariosa coffee himself because he likes it and considers it the most wholesome coffee. Sending you a full pound of Ar- buckles’ Ariosa for a sum less than the cost of transportation was the ex- pression of his confidence that its in- trinsic merit would be appreciated. Its sales for thirty-seven years exceed those of all other package coffees in the United States combined. The purpose of this letter is to tell you that you can now buy Ariosa di- rectly from us if you have any diffi- culty in obtaining it from your gro- cer. While it is our purpose and plan to continue to sell our coffee through the regular trade channels of wholesaler and groceryman, giv- ing each his fair chance to earn a living, neither circumstances nor combinations shall prevent you hav- ing Arbuckles’ Ariosa coffee if you want it. Any reliable grocer can eas- ily obtain Ariosa coffee, but if your grocer is misguided enough to try to substitute his own loose _ store coffee instead, you have a_ per- fect right to refuse it and send direct- ly to us for your coffee. For the convenience of those who can not now buy the coffee at their local store, we have arranged to ship ten full one pound packages in a strong wooden box, transportation paid from our nearest depot. The price will be $1.80. You can send postal or express money order. The $1.80 pays for the coffee and the transportation to your freight sta- tion—and there will be nothing more to pay. The coffee will come in the criginal wrappers, bearing the signa- ture of Arbuckle Bros.—ten packages —ten signatures—which will help you to get a fine present free. The pres- ents, however, are secondary to the auality of the coffee, which is the same old Arbuckles’ Ariosa coffee that we ourselves drink every day. We have larger cases also. Please let us hear from you. Arbuckle Bros. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 3 SOCIAL NICETIES. Their Neglect Fatal To a Successful Career. Some men have to be “shown” and then they fail to profit by the dem- onstration; others need only the sug- gestion in order to act. The former are partial failures all their lives and in many cases total failures. The lat- ter never entirely fail. We try to forget that Lincoln ate with his knife and received friends in his shirt sleeves. We don’t love Lincoln for these crudities, but in spite of them. It had to be as great a soul as Lincoln’s to overshadow such vulgarities. The average man, seeking success, has no such great soul, and, if he has, posterity will ap- preciate the soul, and his present day companions will appreciate his ob- servance of the ordinary rules of re- fined society. It seems impossible to believe, in this day of free advice, of “moth- ers’ clubs,” of lectures and sugges- tions on the bringing up of children, and the importance of teaching them what should be done and what should not be done, that any child should have escaped his share of the teach- ing and training which would make it morally impossible for him to do the unforgivable things; but such is the case. Many a man is in an obscure position, fretting and fuming because his rightful position on earth seems more and more inaccessible each year, who has the ability to take his place far up the line, but is held back by small vulgarities that place him without the pale of a gentleman’s realm. He thinks those small mat- ters are of no consequence; he refus- es to take the hint, administered in the companionship of people of re- finement if not more broadly; and so he stays at the bottom of the ladder. The city business man is always in a hurry; the country man thinks no one sees him but his family, and that they do not count. And so the crude habits are formed and the man is marred. A salesman, who had made a good record as inside man with his house, failed utterly when he went on the road. He was deeply chagrined. He knew he was a good salesman. He has proved that through years of ef- ficient service. It was his great am- bition to travel for the firm; and now, after securing the privilege, he couldn’t “make good.” On one of his return trips, feeling despondent over the matter, he frankly owned himself a failure, and the manager of the house went out to lunch with the old employe, taking this opportunity to probe the matter and cheer up his man. Lunch was ordered, and the salesman began at once the story of his experiences. The waiter inter- rupted the stream of talk to serve them, and then, as the salesman be- gan to eat, the manager’s eyes were opened. The salesman crumbed crackers into his soup until it was of the consistency of milk toast, after which he ate it out of the end of his spoon, in great gulps; later, when the meat was served, he used his knife as the means of conveyance to his mouth, and had totally and entirely “licked the platter clean’ before the manager had really gotten well start- ed; then he leaned back, and while picking his teeth with loud and dis- gusting “suckings” between times, he continued his story. When the mana- ger had finished lunch and the sales- man had finished his story, the form- er asked just one question: “Did you often go out to dinner with your mer- chants or buyers?” “Always!” quickly responded the salesman. “I used every method to win their confidence and friendship.” Then the manager, wise if brutal, leaned slowly across the table and said: “Mr. —, you couldn’t sell me a stick of gum!” “Why, what do you mean?” claimed the bewildered salesman. “T mean just this. No man whose personal habits are so obtrusively vul- gar as are yours could have the slightest influence with me. Had I lunched with. you before sending you on the road, I would never have dis- graced our house by giving it such a representative.” ex- This man had the good sense to swallow his mortification, take the hint, and reform his habits in this as in other particulars. He is to-day one of the best salesmen on the road —and one of the most gentlemanly ones. Other men, of a stubborn and “set” nature, also thin skinned, see no moral wrong in such vulgarities, and when told in even less brutal ways wrap the cloak of their own obstinacy about them and continue in their total neglect of the niceties of civilized society. They are held back all their lives by their own con- duct; and if they are so unfortunate as to marry, some woman’s finer sen- sibilities are trampled upon daily, while she tries in her heart of hearts to remember only his good qualities, in the presence of his grossness. A young minister, who above all men has no excuse for such crudi- ties, -had several bad habits that an- noyed his women relatives. One of them was always leaving his _ tea- spoon in his cup when he drank from it. One day one of them sitting by him gently lifted his spoon from his cup and placed it in his saucer. In- stantly he picked it up and put it back in his cup. That was ten years ago. A short time ago I met the minister and the first thing I noticed was his drinking his tea from a cup with the spoon in it; being curious in the matter I made enquiry and found that he held the same class of pas- torate to-day as he had held when starting on his career. The better churches had never been assigned to him. I was not surprised at this, al- though he was a more able man in the pulpit than many who occupied better positions. Another business man, an advertis- ing man for a magazine, always an- nounces his arrival before the pres- ence of his would-be buyer of space with a loud snort and conspicuous use of his handkerchief. He also won- ders why it is that he can’t get busi- ness from the large firms. He has probably been told of the offensive- ness of this habit by look, if not by actual words, time and time again, but he has never connected it—and various other things in the same line —with his small success. If he had he would probably have corrected his manners, just as he was willing to go to the tailor and be fitted in up to date clothes when he recognized the fact that overalls and plow shoes | would not give him admittance to the | offices of gentlemen in the capacity of solicitor. Men seem willing enough to buy suitable clothing, learn a_ line of strong talk, take all kinds of hints on selling points, and in every way make themselves presentable for the work they are undertaking; but when it comes to their peronal lacks they grow touchy and back away. No man should need to be told any point about any matter of this kind. His eyes are there to see with, his ears to hear with, and there are plenty of real gentlemen all about him to learn from. He should take the hint from their superior habits, coripare himself with them, and see that if he gobbles his food, when they do not, he is wrong and they are right, and instantly take a complete inventory of himself and begin weed- ing out every objectionable trait. I had occasion to watch the ca- reers of two young farmers who went | to the city to make their fortunes. They were equally crude in every way. having had no experience off of the farms of their respective fathers. Number One was a_ nice looking young fellow and seemed to take, like a duck to water, to every touch of re- | finement with which he came in con- tact. He hadn’t been in the city long before any one would have taken him for a city bred youth. The other held to his countrified ways. At the end of five years Number One was one of the most gentlemanly employes in his house, was invited to the home of his employer, eventually married the daughter of the house, and is to- gentlemanly bearing could not be found the whole length and breadth of the business world. He has suc- ceeded financially and socially. He is the mainstay of a tremendous busi- ness, has made a good woman happy, and is a worthy citizen. His life is a success, one-tenth because of his good qualities of heart and mind, and nine-tenths because he assumed ll the attributes of a gentleman as fast as he learned them. The other man is still adding long columns of fig- ures ten hours a day and twisting his legs around a stool at a lunch coun- ter while he gobbles his luncheon. And yet in the “district school” he was considered the brighter of the two. It is true beyond all question, that having strong qualifications for suc- cess, polish will add fourfold to its measure, and having the smallest de- gree of success qualities polish will carry you beyond the far brighter man who ignores this truth. A. S. Monroe. —————_+_ oo Beware of the fellow who does the most talking about despising wealth. He generally wants to borrow a quarter. fand the day a partner, and a man of more} Builders’ Hardware Is Now Unusu- ally Active. While the volume of business in many of the spring and summer lines of hardware during the last week has not been quite as extensive as generally expected, this apparent cur- tailment in buying is due to the fact that many of the leading consumers covered their requirements much ear- lier in the year than usual, so that they now need only small supplemen- tary lots. There is no doubt, how- ever, that consumption continues heavy, for the majority of retail mer- chants are clamoring for anticipated deliveries on many of the orders which they placed during February and March. Wire products are selling fairly well, and, as there are no accumula- tions of stocks, prices are being well maintained. Specifications on out- standing contracts are being received by the mills in excess of their ship- ments, and although the tonnage on their books is being greatly reduced, there has yet been no opportunity for storing surplus products. 3usiness in paints and painters’ ma- terials, as a result of the general re- newal of building operations in all sections of the country, is very ac- tive. The increasing demand from the building trade for strap and T hinges has caused a small additional advance in the prices of these arti- cles, and prices on all copper goods are also being firmly held in view of the remarkable strength of the re- fined copper market. All descriptions of builders’ hardware are moving freely, and many big contracts for supplying the hardware required in new office, hotel, apartment house and industrial structures, as well as in municipal, county, State and Federal Government buildings, are being let, while others are still un- der negotiations. Collections are be- ing made with exceptional facility, outlook for business during the remainder of the spring throughout the summer months is ex- traordinarily bright. numerous and ——_-o--e-a—_—_—_ He Was Insane. Wm. Alden Smith enjoys nothing better than to recount a story which, he declares, he had from an official in the Pension Bureau: One day, so the tale runs, the Bu- reau was in receipt of an extraordi- nary communication from the West, in which the writer, among. other things, made this astounding state- ment: “T am now drawing a pension of $25 a month. Recently the Lord prospered me; so, being convinced that I am not entitled of right to this money, I desire that my name be stricken off the roll.” As soon as the Bureau recovered in a measure from this staggering in- telligence, an investigation was set on foot. The examiner in the field re- ported as follows: “T have the honor to inform you that the person who desired that the name be stricken from the pension roll is now in an insane asylum in this place, and has been for some time.” ———.--———— You can’t buy success at the bar- gain counter. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Movements of Merchants. Milford—A. J. Searles will soon open a meat market here. Boyne City—Bergy Bros. have opened a new bazaar store. Gladwin—M. E. Raymond has closed out his stock of groceries. Hancock—A new cigar store has been opened by N. B. Ongie & Co. Freeport—Weeks & Van Deusen will soon open a new meat market here. Edmore—H. C. Baird succeeds Fred Norris in the blacksmith busi- ness. Constantine—R. C. Merritt succeeds Younglove & Co. in the drug busi- ness. Boyne City—M. Cunningham is succeeded in the lumber business by Peter Collier. Harbor Springs—Geo. Thompson succeeds Fred. Ferguson in the black- smith business. East Jordan—Chas. ceeds Fred Korthase smith business. Lowell—F. A. Behl, who has con- ducted the City bakery for several years, has sold out to J. M. Myers. Cadillac—The authorized capitai stock of the Cadillac Lumber Co. has been increased from $15,000 to $20,- 000. Albion—N. A. Barnes and J. F. Schwarts, both of Jackson, will open a bakery and confectionery store here. Jackson—W. C. Briggs has sold his stock of groceries to H. J. Keller, who will conduct the business in the future. Alma—Stevens, McCurdy & Co. are succeeded in the furniture and under- taking business by A. H. Gruber, of Middleton. Battle Creek—C. J. Vanderhoof, of Smith & Vanderhoof, general mer- chants at Hodunk, will soon open a grocery store here. Fenton—George Mitchell has pur- chased the interest of his partner, Clyde Lamb, in the cigar business and will continue same. Pontiac—H. M. Farnham has sold his interest in the clothing business of Farnham: Bros. to his brother, C. B. Farnham, who will continue the same. Owosso—William H. Quayle, Har- vey Allan and Otto Hallock, of Co- runna, will open a grocery store here under the style of W. H. Quayle & Co. Gladwin—J. W. Myers has joined FE. H. Waller in the boot and shoe business, which will be conducted in the future under the style of Waller & Myers. Boyne City—G. Dale Gardner, furniture dealer, has purchased the stock of bazaar goods of C. H. Ams- den and will consolidate same with his stock. Rudyard — A branch implement store will soon be opened here by Wm. Lipsett, of Sault Ste. Marie, un- der the management of Hugh Carr, of Pickford. Shednia_ suc- in the black- Freeport—Frank G. Fighter has sold his meat market to G. O. Haw- ley, of Hesperia, who will continue the business, assisted by L. H. Rob- bins, also of Hesperia. New Salem—John Schichtel has sold his general stock to Henry Web- ber and John J. Webber, who will continue the business under the style of Henry Webber & Son. Charlotte—R. A. Garber has pur- chased the half interest in the farm implement business recently sold by his former partner, Martin A. Gibbs, to Frank Stringham, of Battle Creek. Coldwater—D. L. Sargeant is suc- ceeded in the grocery business by P. D. Kime and B. C. Kime, of Fort Dodge, Iowa. Mr. Sargeant v.i\’ re- main with the new owners for a cime. Traverse City—Fred H. Akers has purchased the confectionery store of S. A. Gilbert and will conduct same in the future. He will also continue the confectionery business at his old i stand. Quincy—D. W. Young, who has been engaged in the grocery business for the past forty years, has sold his stock and fixtures to C. B. Hall, of Cygnet, Ohio, who will continue the business. William M. Shadford and John L. Ziegler, employed by Dean & Co., have purchased the grocery stock of G. B. Ottmer and will continue the business under the style of Shadford & Ziegler. Battle Creek—The firm of Knox & Seedorff has been dissolved, W.. H. Seedorff buying the interest of Henry Knox in the feed and fuel business. Mr. Seedorff will conduct the busi- ness in his own name hereafter. Port Huron—A new _ corporation has been formed under the style of Henson & Branagan to conduct a clothing business. The company has 2n authorized capital stock of $5,000, of which $4,000 has been subscribed and paid in in property. Detroit—The Detroit Carbon & Ribbon Co. has been incorporated to deal in carbon paper, ribbons and ink, with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, of which amount $4,000 has been subscribed and $1,500 paid in in cash and $2,500 in property. Detroit—The business formerly conducted by the Wolverine Fish Co., Ltd., has been merged into a stock company under the style of the Wol- verine Fish Co., with an authorized capital stock of $30,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Operations will be carried on in the United States and Canada. Battle Creek—The Rathbun & Kraft Lumber Co. has been re-organ- ized under the style of the Rathbun & Kraft Lumber & Coal Co., with an authorized capital stock of $100,000. The stockholders in the old company retain their interests, with the addi- tion of Edward Henning, of Chicago. The officers of the new concern are: President, Edward Henning; Vice- President and Treasurer, Fred Wells; Secretary, S. J. Rathbun. Manufacturing Matters. Brown City—Fire destroyed the elevator of the Brown City Grain Co. April 10. The loss is between $10,- 000 and $12,000, partly insured. Millersburg—The Alfred Gowen shingle mill is being put in condition for business and is scheduled to man- ufacture 5,000,000 shingles this sea- son. Constantine—Wm. L. White, of Union City, and Henry Riley and Guy Keeler, of this place, will manufacture a substitute for coffee called Moc- hoette, under the style of the Maiz- ine Co. Detroit—The Lubeck Automobile Co. has been incorporated to manu- facture automobiles. The corpora- tion has an authorized capital stock of $15,000, $10,000 being subscribed and $5,000 paid in in cash. Detroit—A copartnership associa- tion has been formed to manufacture match sticks under the style of the LaFlamboy Match Stick Co., Ltd., with an authorized capital stock of $15,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Menominee—The Diamond Match Company will this season open a box factory, to be run in connection with the match block factory in this city. It is expected that a substantial building will be erected for the pur- pose. The match block factory will be enlarged this summer and a new surfacer installed. Muskegon — Gow & Campbell’s sawmill has started on the season’s cut. A shingle mill will be added this season. The F. Alberts & Sons’ mill has also started and the Hutchi- son mill has been in operation sev- eral days. The Langeland mill will not operate this season. The Thayer mills have been running all winter. Saginaw—The Bliss & Van Auken sawmill is running day and night and will continue to do, so until Septem- ber. The maple flooring department is operated with two shifts and is be- hind in orders despite the fact that this is the dull season for flooring. The firm reports a very active and large demand for lumber products of all kinds. Purand—After once turning down the proposition, the Common Coun- cil has appropriated the $3,000 neces- sary to bring to this place a factory that would employ fifty men at the start, with prospects of a rapid in- crease in the number. A string is tied to the offer, however, in the shape of a provision that seventeen of the moneyed men of the town must first sign a bond of $5,000 to protect the Common Council in case its action is held to be illegal. This may result in a continuation of the fight against the Council, which be- gan with that body’s first refusal to appropriate the money. For eight months the local Improvement As- sociation has been working to secure a factory for the village, and finally, two weeks ago, got a promise from a company with good prospects to lo- cate here in return for a bonus of $3,000. The Council refused to grant the money, and a mass meeting was held last week, in which the live, go- ahead. element of the town told just what it thought of the Council. The result was the action of the Council in appropriating the money. eee ea eee eeene ra Love is a dream, but marriage is an alarm clock. New Company To Make Chairs. The Luxury Chair Co. has. been organized with a capital stock of $30,000, of which $23,000 has been subscribed. The directors are Joseph E. Coulter, E. G. Maxwell, A. Linn Murray, Geo. P. Hummer, Dr. Dennis Murray, John Waddell and A. H. Brandt. The officers are as follows: President—E. G. Maxwell. Vice-President—A. Linn Murray. Secretary and Treasurer—J._ E. Coulter. Mr. Coulter was identified with the Grand Rapids Felt Boot Co. for four- teen years and possesses the confi- dence of his associates to an unusual degree. Mr. Murray is a painstaking and hardworking manufacturer, who has become disgusted with the mail order business and has decided to drop back into the regular trade. The new company has acquired the plant and machinery of the Linn Murray Furniture Co. and will confine its operations to the manufacture of self- adjusting Morris chairs, made under special patents secured by Mr. Mur- ray, doing away with all rods and rachets. ——_2- Miss Bertha Krupp, who is _ per- haps the richest woman in the world, is now known as “Queen Krupp” all around Essen, Germany, where are located the vast cannon factories which she inherited from her father. In that place alone she has 40,000 workmen toiling for her, who, with their families, make more than 200,- ooo persons dependent upon her now. If other concerns be added we have a total of 300,000 dependents. She has gas works, railways, telegraphs, telephones, her own bakeries, slaugh- ter houses and general stores. She has her ambassadors in every court in Europe. They may not be known in the regular diplomatic world as such, but they are there all the same. ——_—_o-..——— It is proposed that boys intending to enter the navy shall go to sea for two years before entering the naval academy. In this time it is argued they would settle their differences of opinion and when they went to the academy they would not resort to hazing. Beyond this advantage they would find out if they really liked the life of the sea. Many times now young naval officers are so sick when they enter upon active duty that they are worthless. —_——_++.—__. The annual banquet of the Master Butchers’ Association of Grand Rap- ids will be held at the Bridge Street House on Thursday evening of next week. ‘W. J. Kling has been selected as toastmaster. Vocal and instrumen- tal music will be in evidence and a number of short speeches will be made by Sol. Hufford and some of the other bright lights and good fel- lows of the meat trade. ——_\¥_o--s———— H. J. Vinkemulder, Philip Graham and E. G. Maxwell leave Thursday for Kansas City, where they join a party of gentlemen who will make a fort- night’s tour of Mexico as the guests of the railway now being constructed from Kansas City to Popolobompo. They will have an audience’ with President Diaz, at Mexico City, be- fore returning. ed § ed - MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 Wm. P. Gray has engaged in the grocery business at Nunica. The Mus- selman Grocer Co. furnished the stock. Geo. W. Buckborough has opened a blacksmith shop at Alma. The Sherwood Hall Co., Ltd., furnished the stock. C. C. Barringer will engage in the grocery business at South Boardman, the Lemon & Wheeler Company hav- ing furnished the stock. C. A. DeLong has purchased a new stock of groceries from the Mussel- man Grocer Co. and will embark in business in Elkhart, Indiana. The Sherwood Hall Co., Ltd., has furnished a new stock to Percy J. Baldwin, who has engaged in the blacksmithing business at 551 East Bridge street. Thiel & Hudsonkilty have opened a blacksmith shop on the corner of Lafayette and East Bridge’ streets. The Sherwood Hall Co., Ltd., furnish- ed the stock and tools. Roy Baker has been designated as local broker by the N. K. Fairbank Co., of Chicago, and will carry a stock of cottolene, lard compounds and shortenings manufactured by that house. The Grand Rapids Retail Grocers’ Association will hold its first annual card party and dance at its hall in the Herald building on the evening of April 26. A first-class orchestra has been engaged and light refresh- ments will be served. No one will be admitted without an invitation. —_—_ >a ———_ The Produce Market. Apples—Good fruit commands $6.50 (@7 per bbl. There has been no par- ticular change in prices. since last week and the local stocks are rapidly nearing the end. The demand is small on account of the high prices which prevail. Asparagus—California fetches $1.65 per doz. Bananas—$1.25 for small bunches, $1.50 for large and $2 for Jumbos. The movement continues very large and the demand is steadily increas- ing, as it will up to Easter, which is always a very active time in the mar- ket. The fruit coming in is of excel- lent quality. Butter — Creamery grades have dropped off 3@4c, so that local deal- ers now quote 22c for extras and 2Ic for No. 1. Dairy commands 18c for No. 1 and 13c for packing stock. Ren- ovated has declined to 18c. Receipts are only moderate, but there is a considerable quantity of storage but- ter on the market, which has a ten- dency to hold values down. The re- ceipts of dairy butter continue com- paratively light. Cabbage—Home grown old fetches $1.35 per doz. New commands $3 per crate for Florida and $3.75 per crate for California. Carrots—$1.50 per bbl. Celery—California fetches 75¢ for Jumbo and 60c for Blue Ribbon. Cocoanuts—$4 per bag of about go. Cucumbers—$1.25 per doz. for home grown hot house. Eggs—The Easter demand, coupled with the bad roads, has jumped the price up to 14@15c. The market has been nervous and excited for some days and developments are _ being watched with a great deal of interest by the trade. Storage of eggs has begun, some having been put in last week, but it is generally thought that if prices go much higher speculators will hold off, remembering the disas- trous occurrences of last year. Grape Friut—Florida has advanced to $8 per box. Green Onions—25c per doz. Green Peppers — Florida fetches $3.25 for 6 basket crate. Grapes—Malagas are steady at $6@6.50 per keg. Supplies are very light and there is very small de- mand. Honey—13@14c per fb. for white clover. Lemons—Californias fetch $3.50. Lettuce—r4c per fb. for hot house. Onions—Red and yellow command 6oc, while white stock is in good de- mand at 75c. Spanish onions are strong at $1.65 per crate. Bermudas are now on their way here and the market will open at $3.50 per crate. Oranges—Floridas are in good de- mand at $4 and Californa navels fetch $3.50@3.75. There is a very firm tone to the market and _ ad- vances are not improbable. Unfav- orable reports from California are held responsible for the comparative- ly firm feeling, but further advances in the near future are not looked for by the majority in the trade. Parsley—35c per doz. bunches. Parsnips—$2 per bbl. Pieplant—Southern stock is now in market, commanding $2 per 40 tb. box. Pop Corn—goc per bu. for rice on cob and 3%c per fb. shelled. Potatoes—Local dealers are hold- ing their quotations at 65c. There ig an easier feeling this week, and, while the official prices have not been changed, there i sno longer the firm- ness which characterized last week’s market. There is apparently an am- ple quantity to supply the present consumptive demand. Poultry—There is no change in the situation since last week. Receipts are light and are just about equal to the demand, so that the market is fairly steady. Stock coming in is not of the best quality, the roosters be- ing tough and staggy and the hens small and thin. are still being drawn upon to some extent, and their quality is in many cases superior to that of the fresh receipts. Old roosters have advanced 2@3c per fb. and live ducks are Ic cheaper. Radishes—25c. Strawberries — Floridas command 25sec per qt. Louisiana fetch $2.50 per 24 pints. Texas berries have not made their appearance on the market. Sweet Potatoes—$4 per bbl. or $1.65 per hamper for kiln dried IIli- nois Jerseys. Tomatoes—$5 for 6 basket crate. stock and Messinas Refrigerator stocks } The Grocery Market. Sugar—-There is no change in the situation regarding sugar. In the opinion of some authorities the possi- bilities are that business in the raw sugar market will be restricted for a few weeks until it becomes practica- ble to gauge the result of the Cuban crop more closely than is now possi- ble. Tea—No change has occurred in the market during the week and none seems likely. Prices are steadily maintained throughout. The con- sumptive demand is fair. Coffee—The statistical position re- mains strong, and as the market here is active, the future looks firm. The consumptive demand for Brazil cof- fee is good. Milds are quiet and un- changed, and so are Java and Mocha. Canned Goods—The tomato situa- tion is being watched with a great deal of interest by the trade and spec- ulation as to whether the’ so-called syndicate will succeed in maintaining values is a chief topic for discussion. Prominent Maryland packing inter- ests have entered the market with of- ferings of future corn. The price named is 5c per dozen higher than the opening price made by the same sellers last year. Further buying in- terest is being shown in spot corn. Peas are steady, though not large de- mand, and in the absence of pressure to sell from any quarter the tone of the market is firm. California fruits of all kinds are firm with stocks light, both on the coast and throughout the country generally. Gallon apples are strong and higher, with an _ in- creasing demand and small supplies. The week closed with a_ strong market with all varieties of salmon. Stocks of all descriptions in first hands both in the east and on the coast are smaller than they have been at this season in many years past. According to a Seattle report State Fish Commissioner T. R. Kershaw expects to see the price of Sockeye salmon reach a very high figure be- fore the 1906 pack is sold out. Do- mestic sardines are quiet and without change. Dried Fruits—Peaches have ad- vanced Ic per pound on the Coast by reason of scarcity. Secondary mar- kets have not advanced as yet, but will probably have to. Stocks are very low. Nothing is doing in rais- ins, which rule at unchanged prices, both loose and seeded. Apricots have advanced %c and some brands even Y%ec. Short crop prospects are re- sponsible. Apples are firm and un- changed. By reason of short crop abroad, all holders of citron have ad- rvanced prices 1%c during the week. The quotation in a large way, f. o. b. New York, is now 18c, which is phenomenally high. For late sum- mer shipment it is about 2c higher. Prunes are getting a trifle excited. Sizes 50, 60 and 70 are becoming scarce; 80’s and go’s have been scarce for some time. Size 40’s, which are relatively plenty, are selling at less than the corresponding price -of 50’s and 60’s. In the East the latter sizes have advanced about %c. The coast market is rather broken up, stocks being decidedly ragged there. The demand for prunes is fair. Rice—Prices are steady and, a5 cost of resupplies is fully equal to, and in some instances higher than re- cent purchases, holders are _ reason- ably firm in their views. Advices from the south note a quiet market on the Atlantic coast. At New Or- leans conditions seem sluggish, al- though the movement is a trifle in ex- cess of a season’s average. Prices have been easier, as some holders showed a disposition to sell, but at the close, while prices are not quot- ably higher, a decidedly stronger tone is in evidence. Fish—Cod, hake and haddock are unchanged, dull and weak. Norway mackerel are firm and in fair de- mand. Irish mackerel are dull and weak. The principal event in sar- dines is the formation of the new combination. The result can hardly fail to be an advance in price in the near future. Salmon is firm and shows an advancing tendency. The time of greatest demand is near. ——_.-+ 2 The Grain Market. The cash grain market has been strong the past few days, due largely to increased demand for both wheat and flour for export as well as home trade. The Michigan crop report for April gives the condition of the grow- ing wheat as 75.1 per cent. as com- pared with 94 per cent. in December and 95 per cent. in April last year. It also shows 3,000,000 bushels of wheat in farmers’ hands as compared with 750,000 bushels for the same time last year. The condition of the growing rye crop is given as 82 per cent. against 95 per cent. last April Generally speaking, the winter wheat crop is in fair condition. The Gov- ernment crop report made the condi- tion on April 1 as 89.1 per cent. as compared with 91.6 per cent. one year ago. The report was given a bullish interpretation from the fact that we are likely to get more or less dam- age from freezing and insects in the next thirty days, and as a result con- siderable buying of both cash and op- tions has been the outcome. Corn continues to advance, and to- day good dry No. 3 yellow is quoted in carlots at 51%4c per bushel deliv- ered Grand Rapids points from the South and West. The demand has been good and the local trade is buying quite freely, and exports are fully up to the average. Oats have advanced quite sharply, in sympathy with other grains. No. 3 white oats are now selling at 35c per bushel on the Detroit market, and offerings are not free at that. Coun- try roads are still in poor condition for a free movement of grain, and as spring work will be crowding on very soon we do not look for a free move- ment of grain of any kind for at least three or four weeks, regardless of the prices being offered. The visible supply shows the fol- lowing changes for the week: De- creases of 146,000 bushels of wheat, 2,131,000 bushels of corn, 1,659,000 bushels of oats, 81,000 bushels of rye and 457,000 bushels of barley. L. Fred Reabody. —_>.. A fool and his money are lucky ever to have gotten together in the first place. oti MICHIGAN TRADESMAN .- Five Essentials To Consider in Win- dow Work. Beauty or utility of goods, arrange- ment, prices, cleanliness, extraneous object or objects. To ensure that merchandise shall be looked at in a window at least one of the above five factors must be carefully considered by the man who has this important work of the store in charge. In many cases one of these characteristics is sufficient to command attention; but when all five are given prominence but one result can follow: the feet of many inlookers are made to cross the threshold, and it is then up to the clerks to “do the rest.” Some of the largest of establish- ments are often remiss in attention to the fourth detail. Window floor and glass will show a most lamenta- ble lack of soap and water, and, if anything, this happens most frequent- ly in drug and grocery stores, where soap is as plentiful as the dirt it should go after, plus a liberal amount of that good old-fashioned lubricant going by the homely name of “elbow- grease.” The Germans are a brave race, and when it comes to a war with Dirt, they vanquish the enemy every time. The bakeries of Cincinnati, very many of which are presided over by members of the Teutonic nationality, fairly shine with cleanliness. The windows are immaculate and_ the floors—you could eat off the floors and not feel contaminated! * * x If there is one thing more than an- other that claims notice in the store front of Rindge, Krekel & Co. on Canal street, aside from the well- built footwear, it is the fact that one needs a powerful microscope to dis- cover the least approach to cause of criticism along the line I have just dwelt on. Their windows, the men’s side and the women’s side, are a model that might be followed with profit by some firms that I “might mention but won’t.” And another trait that betrays the ancestry of the firm (not counting the names of the members) is the ex- treme orderliness that always marks the disposal of the shoes. Every- thing is laid with mathematical pre- cision, a feature often overlooked in the handling of such merchandise. Of course, with dry goods the case is different, their very nature allowing of latitude in arrangement, but where the units are so much alike, a good exhibit must rely on evenness and un- usualness of placement. Often in a shoe display a sense of the proper is annoyed by the sight of shoes fall- en over where such a state is plainly evident as coming from slipshodness on the part of the window dresser and not from design. Certainly, a mountain of shoes, rubbers or what- not goes in a space helter-skelter, but that, again, is different—it could not} be otherwise. But toppling-over goods where they should stand up- right have no excuse. In the two Rindge, Krekel & Co. windows the backgrounds and floors are generally trimmed alike, the va- riety being brought about by the way the goods are put in. This week common white canton flannel is in- visibly tacked where it belongs. At the top of the background runs a six- inch band of the cloth and depending from this in the middle are two long- trailing branches of small white and yellow artificial flowers, the yellow ones being buttercups. Two similar sprays hang from the center of the mirror against the wall—just a little hint of the spring-coming, much more suggestive than a whole lot of posies would be. Low shoes for the ladies this summer, and many stunning styles in these are here displayed, with plenty of space between them. So many storekeepers pile so much stuff in the windows that nothing | F. M. Calkins, Grand Rapids, Wal- ter A. Wood, M. & R. M. Co. W. C. Hanson, Kalamazoo, East- ern Moline Plow Co. W. B. -Francisco, Noyes Carriage Co. A. W. Town, Jackson, Fuller Bug- gy Co. L. D. Austin, Kalamazoo, Stand- ard Harrow Co. W. H. Crawford, Chicago, Ameri- can Steel Wire Co. Geo. E. Tubbs, Manufacturing Co. A. E. Kent, Detroit, Sard & Co. Wm. Scott, Galien, LaPorte Har- ness Co. W. C. Wright, Detroit, Armstrong & Graham. Carl Sheperd, Detroit, Pierson & Hough. W. W. Orr, Grand Rapids, Brown Three’ Rivers, Hillsdale, Alamo Rathbone, & Sehler Co. JUST A LITTLE FARTHER ON. Just a little farther on waits a wondrous April dawn, When the boughs will break in blossoms as a flag is lifted up, When the grass will rise and run with the laughter of the sun And the sky will seem to pour us wine from out a magic cup; And we'll sing because of knowing all the songs the wind is blowing, . And the earth will be the gladder for the dreary days agone. Then we’ll catch the murmured wor ds in the singing of the birds, When the earth has rolled to Springtime—just a little farther on. For the good old earth it knows where the robin and the rose Wait to set our hearts to leaping And it knows the necromance of th To the music of the brooklet that Ho, the blossom petals drifting in th for the beauty of the day, e violets that dance once more is loosed in play. e breeze forever shifting, And the forests flaming greener for their battle with the snows! Then we'll catch the melodies of the waking honey bees, For the good old earth is rolling to the robin and the rose. Shut your eyes, and you may dream of the dandelion’s gleam Where the careless hand of Springtime has been spilling all its gold, While the meadow over night flings aside the wintry blight And its carpet smooth as velvet is by fairy hands unrolled. Then we'll know the tang and tingle of the blossom scents that mingle, And we'll taste the joys of living in the wondrous April dawn, For we're swinging to the wiles of the singing and the smiles, To the blessedness of Springtime—just a little farther on. but a conglomeration remains as the impression of the passer-by. This is a great mistake. Better too few than too many goods every time. Don’t forget this. 2+». Spring Demonstration of an Enter- prising Implement Dealer. Cassopolis, April 1to—John Atkin- son, who has’ not only a local but a State and almost a National reputa- tion as an implement and carriage dealer at this place, held a very suc- cessful Spring Demonstration April 5,6 and 7. Mr. Atkinson is a master hand at inventing ingenious ways of advertising his business and building up trade. He drops old style ideas and goes after the business in strictly original ways. Last spring, after selling goods through the winter, he had a delivery day, which proved the most success- ful of any such event that has ever been held in this State. This year he changed his tactics, holding a three days’ demonstration. He was ably as- sisted by representatives of the manu- facturers as follows: L. D. Jones, Buchanan, Ortmayer & Son. W. C. Hickok, Sandwich, Ill., Sand- wich Manufacturing Co. J. W. Caywood, Galesburg, Kala- mazoo Tank & Silo Co. M. A. Crooks, Kalamazoo, Oliver Chilled Plow Works. W. W. Humphrey, South Bend, Oliver Chilled Plow Works. S. P. Blough, Goshen, 20th Century Spreader. Geo. Shean, Thresher Co. Alva Davis, Flint, Durant-Dort Car- riage Co. W. F. Kolhi, Kendallville, Perkins Wind Mill Co. B. W. Van Duzer, Decatur, Bird- sell Manufacturing Co. E. Starbuck, Goshen, Gale facturing Co. Mr. Atkinson carries a large and complete line of the best implements, vehicles. harness, stoves, gasoline engines, wind mills, fencing and seeds and also deals heavily in hay, straw and grain. He goes after the trade Kalamazoo, Advance Manu- in such. a vigorous manner that he has no fear of catalogue -houses or any other competition. Some of the leading dealers in this vicinity visited with Mr. Atkinson during the demonstration, among them being Alex. Custard, of the firm of Custard & Evert, successors to Custard Bros., Mendon, who came to look into Mr. Atkinson’s method of conducting- such a demonstration and also into the radical change which he has recently made in his business relations, which has proven to be em- inently satisfactory and which is mak- ing this the most successful season he has ever had. ——_222_____ Propose To Secure Repeal of Bailey Law. Grand Rapids, April 1o—Saturday evening, April 7, was the regular meeting night of Grand Rapids Coun- cil, United Commercial Travelers, and a goodly number of the grip carriers were on hand for the transaction of business. One application for mem- bership by initiation and two for re- instatement were received. John A. Plank, representing the McCaskey Register Co., of Alliance, Ohio, was initiated and added to the list of trav- elers who believe in unity, charity and temperance. The infamous Bailey law came up for a further discussion, and it was decided to secure the aid of all the Councils of United Commercial Trav- elers of the State in working for its repeal. This, we think, can be ac- complished by united effort, and we have the assurance from Attorney General Bird that he will render us all the assistance in his power, he having stated to one of our members that he considered the Bailey law one of the most deceitful laws that ever went on the statute books. Let every one work for its repeal. Next Saturday evening, April 14, occurs the last dancing party of the season, given under the auspices of the U. C. T. of Grand Rapids. Al! members of the order and_ their friends are welcome. O. F. Jackson. Se Why the Tree Howled. The teacher was giving her class a lesson in nature study. The point under discussion was the cause oi the sighing of the wind which sound- ed mournful about the branches of an apple tree. Jimmie got to his feet with a know- ing air, and the teacher asked: “Jim- mie, what is it that makes that moan- ing noise we all hear so plain?” Jimmie’s answer was prompt: the tree.” “Why, Jimmie,” said the teacher, “vou know a tree is an inanimate ob- ject, and could not make a noise like that” “Well, I know; but it’s the tree just the same.” “Why, Jimmie—why do you say it is the tree that makes the noise?” “Well,” said the star of the class, “T guess if you was as full of green apples as that tree is, I guess you’d howl.” What is a muff? Something that holds a lady’s hand and doesn’t squeeze it. “It’s et MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 Poorest Paid Men in Uncle Sam’s Service. The poorest paid job in the Gov- ernment service, or perhaps in the working world, taking everything in- to consideration, is that of a rural mail carrier. Last winter some of the carriers, the most of them in some localities, were compelled to drive two horses to a two wheeled cart. Fhe weather was such as to make some roads practically impassable. The wheels cut into the mud to the hub and the lifted accretion would freeze to the vehicle and double its weight. The carriers are compelled to furn- ish their own horses and_ vehicle. Some of the men must keep three horses in order to give proper rest to the animals, and the carrier must either feed his team at his own ex- pense, depend on his patrons to furn- ish it, or beg it. In one county a rural] carrier feeds his horse at the residence of a certain farmer every trip he takes. He gets his own dinner there, and the farmer furnishes all free of charge and gives the carrier $5 in gold at the end of the year besides. Hundreds of the farmer patrons of the rural routes make it a regular business to collect sufficient horse feed along a route to keep the carrier going. If they didn’t the route would stop. At Christmas time the country pa- pers are filled with notices of the taking up of collections for such and such carriers. One farmer contrib- utes a ton of hay, another so many bags of oats, others give hams, but- ter and eggs; some farmers actually furnish the harness for the horses. Not long ago it was noticed that a certain blacksmith shop in Kalama- zoo county sheltered several wagons that had been used for the mail routes but had been abandoned. The smith said that the carriers had trad- ed them off to the dairy people for milk wagons. They were so heavy that a two horse team could not get around with them. Some of the car- riers were accustomed to fit up these covered wagons with small stoves so that they could keep warm. Now they are driving in open carts. The average length of a rural route is twenty-five miles. There have been times this winter when it required three extra hours to get around. The carrier must be up at 6 o’clock and sort his mail so that he may start at 7. Some of the carriers use up an entire day in getting around. A carrier is paid $720 a year, and must furnish his own team, wagon and uniform. He must drive his team twenty-five miles and do his work for about $2.30 a trip. He must keep his horses well shod and well fed and bedded. If it wasn’t for the charity of the people he would be in the hole at the end of every year of his work. Not all of the patrons of a route chip in in helping him along. Some of the men who get the most mail never contribute a penny. It is re- lated that one of the carriers appealed to a certain road commissioner to fix up his road so that he could be reach- ed by the carrier. The road man wouldn’t do it, and the carrier cut him off and was sustained by the postmaster. In a good many _in- stances the old rural postoffices have been discontinued, and it has devolv- ed on the rural carrier to carry a good sized mail. He must handle the whole business while subjected to the rigors of the weather. Some time since the carriers made something extra by taking subscrip- tions for newspapers and in carrying packages. One of the carriers made his horse feed by peddling bread to the farmers along his route. He had a big bread box fastened to his rear axle. The farmers. discarded their homemade loaves and took to the product of the city bakery. But the department cut this source of revenue from the carrier, after giving him a slight raise in his salary. As compared with any other class of workers in the Government serv- ice, the rural carriers are said to have the worst of it. The janitors and the scrubwomen are better paid and bet- ter treated than the man who hustles out every working day in the year, rain or shine, sets the farmer to read- ing his paper by a blazing fire, brings him checks for his produce, carries back his correspondence, wears out his horses, vehicle and his own body for a paltry sum. J. L. Graff. —___.>--———————— Extent To Which Butter Adultera- tors Can Be Fined. There is complaint about excess moisture in butter of all grades, es- pecially in creameries. This affects exports. There have been more in- spections of butter for export than ever before. In some cases out of twenty cars only two were found that would pass. On an average some of the exporters have not been able to find more than one car in fen to pass. The Government rules that the limit of moisture is 16 per cent. Much of the creamery runs 18@28 per cent. One lot of ladles inspected recently showed a moisture of 30 per cent. Steam is employed to force excessive moisture into creamery but- ter. This moisture in butter means much profit to the makers. Two per cent. excess moisture in a car of 20,- 000 pounds means a profit of $100. At Io per cent. excess, which is often the case, the swindle runs into a large amoynt quickly. Makers of loaded butter take a great risk, as was well established in the Moxley case, when he was compelled to pay the Govern- ment $28,000. This was not because the Government discovered that amount of butter it could class as fraudulent. It was the amount taxed against his entire output for that fis- cal year. Manufacturers do not real- ize the extent to which they could be fined. The unsatisfactory condition exist- ing in the butter market this season is charged by many to the centraliza- tion plants. Under this plan the quality of creamery butter has scored much lower than in past years. This is why the oleo men and the proc- ess interests have made such inroads on creamery. The centralization plan is a return to the gathered cream days, only on a larger scale. The large operators are fighting for terri- tory, so it is almost impossible to pay attention to quality. It is quan- tity they are after. Farmers are find- ing they can operate in a small way to advantage. A small creamery of thirty or 100 tubs of good quality is finding no difficulty in making it pay. The impending coal strike is operat- ing against butter. In Pennsylvania 50@100 tubs is now a large _ pur- chase by parties who ordinarily use a car.—Chicago Fruit and Produce News. >. Appropriate Places for All Classes of Persons. Singers to Alto, Ga. Lawyers to Fee, Pa. Bakers to Cakes, Pa. Jewelers to Gem, Ind. Babies to Brest, Mich. Smokers to Weed, Cal. The sleepy to Gap, Pa. Printers to Agate, Col. The idle to Rust, Minn. Cranks to Peculiar, Mo. Poets to Parnassus, Pa. Deadheads to Gratis, O. Florists to Rose Hill, Io. Thieves to Sac City, Io. Mendicants to Begg, La. Perfumers to Aroma, III. Small men to Bigger, Ind. Paupers to Charity, Kan. Actors to Star City, Ark. Plumbers to Faucett, Mo. Old maids to Antiquity, O. Tramps to Grubtown, Pa. Bankers to Deposit, N. Y. Widowers to Widows, Ala. Apiarists to Beeville, Tex. Farmers to Corning, N. Y. 3rokers to Stockville, Nev. Hunters to Deer Trail, Col. Hucksters to Yellville, Ark. Prizefighters to Box, Kan. Lovers to Spoonville, Mich. Debtors to Cash City, Ark. 3ryanites to Dennis, Mass. Chiropodists to Cornie, Ark. Carpenters to Sawtooth, Ind. Grocers to Coffeyville, Kan. Sports to Race Track, Mont. Dry goods men to Calico, Cal. The “boys” to Midway, S. C. “Crooks” to Dodge City, Kan. Theosophists to Mystic, Conn. Gardeners to Artichoke, Minn. Swimmers to Neversink, N. Y. Poulterers to Hatchville, Ga. Puzzle fiends to Riddleville, Ga. Physicians to Doctortown, Ga. Whist players to Cavendish, Ind. Topers to Brandy Station, Va. Society climbers to Tip Top, Va. School teachers to Larned, Kan. Drummers to Modest Town, Va. Prohibitionists to” Drytown, Cal. Drummers to Modest Town, Va. The hairless to Bald Knob, Ark. Entomologists to Bug Hill, N. C. Peregrinators to Footville, Wis. Pork men to Ham’s Prairie, Mo. Druggists to Balsam Lake, Wis. 3Zaseball players to Ballground, Ga. Reigning beauties to Bellecenter, O. Political orators to Stumptown, Pa. The gum brigade to Chewtown, Pa. Ne’er-do-wells to Hard Scrabble, Kentucky. Justices of the peace to Squire, Minn. Three-card monte men to Trick- um, Ky. Newly married couples to Bliss, Mich. MAKE MONEY ON YOUR. NEW POTATOES THIS YEAR No need to turn your fingers into | “paws” or “potato diggers.’’ Get a J/|}| Hocking Hand Scoop. A mighty })})) meat and quick way of handling peck and %-peck quantities. It picks up the small potatoes with large ones, and two scoopfuls fills the measure. Price 6sc. Order one or more of your jobber or W. C. HOCKING & CO., 242-248 So. Water St., Chicago. HATS --... For Ladies, Misses and Children Corl, Knott & Co., Ltd. 20, 22, 24, 26 N. Div. St.. Grand Raplds. ‘Window Displays of all Designs and general electrical work. Armature winding a specialty. J. B. WITTKOSKI ELECT. MNFG. CO., 19 Market Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Citizens Phone 3437. An Auto? No! Peanut and Popcorn Seller. Catalog show’em £8.50 to $350.00. On easy terms. KINGERY MFG. CO. 106 E. Pearl St., Cincinnati Wm. Connor Wholesale Ready Made Clothing for Men, Boys and Children, established nearly 30 years. Office and salesroom 116 and G, Livingston Hotel, Grand Rapids, Mich. Office hours 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily. Mail and phone orders promptly attended to. Customers com- ing here have expenses al- lowed or gladly will send representative. A Mine of Wealth A well-equipped creamery is the best possession any neigh- borhood in a dairy sectien can possibly have, for the fol- lowing reasons: 1. It furnishes the farmer a constant and profitable mar- ket for his milk or cream. 2. Itrelievesthe merchant from the annoyance and loss incident to the purchase and sale of dairy butter. 3. It isa profitable invest- ment for the stockholders. We erect and equip cream- eries complete and shall be pleased to furnish, on applica- tion, estimates for new plants or for refitting old plants which have not been kept up. We constantly employ en- gineers, architects and super- intendents, who are at the command of our customers. Correspondence solicited. Hastings Industrial Co. Chicago, Ill. ARs vaveeetiorhr te aad met MICHIGAN TRADESMAN DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price Two dollars per year, payable in ad- vance. No subscription accepted unless ac- companied by a signed order and the price of the first year’s subscription. Without specific instructions to the con- trary all subscriptions are continued in- definitely. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 6 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; of issues a month or more old, 10 cents; of issues a year or more old, $1. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice. E. A. STOWE, Editor. Wednesday, April 11, 1906 REFORMING THE LANGUAGE. Andrew Carnegie, who next to John D. Rockefeller is the richest man in the United States, seems to have reached the conclusion that money is not only the chief represen- tative of all commercial power, but that it is equally influential in in- tellectual, moral and spiritual affairs, and has shown his faith in the al- mightiness of his dollars by organ- izing a movement to reform the English language. Recognizing that money is to-day the most important factor in the con- duct of our greatest institutions of learning, Mr. Carnegie has sought their aid in his herculean task. Nat- urally many of the universities have rallied to his scheme because the business of jollying and flattering rich men so as to secure large pecuniary endowments from them is now one of the most important functions of the heads of such institutions, and since he is already Lord Rector of a university in Scotland, there is noth- ing strange that a lot of American universities should have exhibited the utmost complaisance in taking up Mr. Carnegie’s remarkable enterprise. Of course, the great university scholars are fully aware that a lan- guage was never made by any royal edict or by the work of any learned cabal or senate of lexicographers. Language is made by the people and grows as their needs for expression increase and their ideas expand. What is known as the English lan- guage is entirely different from what it was when the Venerable Bede’s English history was translated in the eighth century by King Alfred the Great, or from what it was in the fourteenth century, when Chaucer wrote his “Canterbury Tales,” or in the sixteenth, when Edmund Spenser wrote his “Faerie Queen.” So steadily has the language chang- ed without the aid of grammarians and the makers of dictionaries that it is difficult to-day to read Spenser’s works, and impossible to read Chau- cer’s without the aid of a special lex- icon. As for King Alfred’s Eng- lish, that is called Anglo-Saxon and is not English at all to the present- day reader. The English language is one of the most remarkable compounds in the entire history of linguistics. Eng- land, being an island, was invaded and conquered, even before the dawn of history, by many different races of men, each and all of whom left their impress upon the language of the country. There were Celts, Car- thagenians or Tyrians, Romans, Spaniards, Saxons, Angles, North- men, Danes, French, and others who contributed their share to the lan- guage now known as English, while travelers have engrafted upon it words from Asiatic and _ African tongues, and from the speech of the American aborigines. These varied and incongruous ele- ments have become incorporated and agglutinated into a speech in per- petual use by several hundred mil- lions of people of the English family, and by many others of various coun- tries. It is therefore beyond the power of Mr. Carnegie and his coterie of learned men to change the language at their dictum, and the great schol- ars on his special board know it, but then he has millions on millions of money, and he is well disposed to- wards educational enterprises, and it is therefore wise to fall in with his humor, as there are in all probabili- ty large financial endowments to be got out of him, and therefore the Language Board will go into opera- tion as a serious concern and remain so as long as Mr. Carnegie will furn- ish funds for its support. Famine is something of which the American people have no adequate conception, as they dwell in a land through which famine never stalks, where there is always plenty to eat and where none cry in vain for bread. In times past the American people have contributed liberally to the relief of famine-stricken nations abroad and they are not deaf to the appeals now being made in_ behalf of the Japanese. In large areas of the Mikado’s realm the crops have proved a complete failure and thous- ands are suffering for want of food. The government is doing something in the way of assistance, but there is urgent need that much more should be done. In the costly struggle with Russia the resources of the Japanese people have been well nigh exhausted and without help from their friends the conditions may become desperate. As Americans have from the begin- ning stimulated the aspirations of the Japanese they will not neglect their presetn needs. The Red Cross and other societies are receiving and for- warding contributions and hope that the total may be a handsome testi- monial of American interest and gen- erosity. The Tradesman will duly ac- knowledge any contributions which its readers may wish to make and for- ward same promptly to the Red Cross Society. Lots of people, if they lived up to their best intentions, wouldn’t be further up than the basement. ee Poetry is well enough in a sweet- heart, but it’s plain cooking a man expects from a wife. ST Bargains break many a man’s bank account. THE IMMIGRATION PROBLEM. Notwithstanding the fact that last year made a new record in the num- ber of new arrivals in this country from Europe, the inflow continues to keep up on an undiminished scale. Each month of the new year has shown a further increase and it is probable that when the totals for the year are made up it will be found that it has broken all records. This steady and increasing inflow is, no doubt, due to the prosperity prevailing in this country, and part- ly, also, to the fear that the recent Morocco difficulty. might lead to war in Europe. Whatever the cause, the additions to our population are stead- ily increasing and, unfortunately, these additions are of a character that do not promise easy and peaceable assimilation with the existing mass of the population. This great increase in immigration gives point to the efforts being made! in the Senate to amend the immigra- tion laws. A report submitted recent- ly by Senator Dillingham from the committee having cognizance of im- migration matters proposes a number of amendments to existing laws. The measure proposed provides for an in- crease of the head tax on incoming aliens from $2 to $5, and for the subjection to a fine of $100 for steam- ships which bring in persons prevent- ed from entering by reason of afflic- tions of mind or body. The bill submitted with the report also adds to the classes of aliens now excluded by law all persons who display phy- sical or mental defects of a kind af- while strengthening the existing pro- fecting their ability to earn a living, and children under 17 years of age, unless accompanied by their parents, while strengthening the existing pro- visions against the admission of po- lygamists, criminals and _ disorderly characters. With a view to promot- ing the distribution of admitted aliens among the states and territories de- siring settlers, the bill provides for the creation of a division of informa- tion in the Bureau of Immigration. No matter what amendments are made to the laws, they will utterly fail of their object, unless they are honestly and stringently enforced. The steamship lines catering to the immigration traffic evade the laws freely, and the governments of South- ern Europe undoubtedly encourage the exodus of their surplus popula- tions, particularly the more undesira- ble classes. Mere amendments to ex- isting laws will not remedy the diffi- culty. What is needed is a radical change in the entire system, which will effectually cut down immigra- tion. ALL CLAP TRAP. Now that a halt has been called upon the agitation in favor of send- ing an army into China, and there seems to be every prospect that we will hear no more of the threatened antiforeign outbreak in that country, the calamity howlers are beginning to create the impression that our re- lations with Japan are becoming strained, and that the island empire has its eye on the Philippines. Other reports have it that Japan is entering into a league with China to drive American commerce from the Far East. While the origin of these yarns can undoubtedly be traced to a class of pessimists, common enough in every country, it is equally true that the Pacific Coast interests, identified with the unjustifiably harsh enforcement of the Chinese exclusion law, are tak- ing advantage of these reports to urge that Congress include the Jap- anese in the Chinese exclusion act. There can be no denying the fact that this country has treated the Chi- nese shamefully. Although the law provided only for the exclusion of bona fide laborers and admitted other classes of Chinamen, it has been so administered that all Chinese were excluded alike. That this harsh treatment should incense the Chinese and drive them into adopting retalia- tory measures was natural enough. Congress is not in the least likely to adopt any such foolish movement as to exclude Japanese as well as Chinese. Japan has the right, under our treaty, for free entry and resi- dence for her subjects. Any attempt to deprive the Japanese of this privi- lege would be promptly resented, and the Japanese government could’ be counted on to promptly protect its rights. All this talk of possible trouble with Japan is mere nonsense and emanates from people who have a sinister motive in spreading such re- ports. It is possibly true that Japan would like to absorb the Philippines by purchase, and there are some in- dications that our Government would not be adverse to a sale on favorable terms if Japan is really anxious to buy. eee It used to be a common way of saying that a man was not especially bright or capable, to remark that So- and-So would never set this or that river afire, the river chosen for the purpose being the one nearest and best known to the speaker. There have been instances on record, how- ever, when just that has been done literally. A day or two since a very ordinary and every-day deck hand on a steamer set the Ohio River afire fifteen miles below Pittsburg, had his clothes badly burned, the boat he was on escaping narrowly and the flames being extinguished with difficulty. It all happened because of a break in a gas main at a point under the river over which the boat at that time was passing. The deck hand lighted his pipe and threw the burning match jn- to the water. which ordinarily would be a very safe place for it, but in this instance it ignited the gas, which is said to have burned briskly over an area as large as a city block, so that river traffic had to be abandoned and the supply of gas in that main shut off to quench the flames. Cases have been known where a quantity of oil floating on the surface of the water has been ignited. It follows, then, that it does not require a great deal of brains under proper conditions to set the river afire. — EEE eee The proof of the pudding may be in the eating, but the proof of the brandy sauce is on the breath. a a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 ATTRACTING ATTENTION. Methods Employed by Different Chicago Merchants. In nine times out of ten the retail dealers in the country town fail of success because they do not attract possible customers to their stores. We would hear much less about the in- roads made upon the business of the country dealers if more of the dealers made their stores so attractive that they would command universal atten- tion, and if they made their stocks so diversified that people would be compelled to visit the establishments at other times than those upon which they called simply to purchase furni- ture. In a recent number of a monthly magazine a symposium is printed up- on the subject, “How To Bring Visit- ors Into the Store.” It is true that the contributions to this interesting series of letters are made altogether by men identified with the big stores in the big city of Chicago, but the suggestions which the writers put forth may, in a modified way, be ap- plied to the country store. Benj. F. Schlesinger, Superintendent of Car- son, Pirie, Scott & Co., says: “We draw people to our store through conveniences and accommodations. Newspaper advertising, in my fudg- ment, attracts only about two in ten visitors to the store. By conve- niences and accommodations I mean properly arranged telephone booths, tea tables and comfortable seats.” Joseph Basch, General Manager of Siegel, Cooper & Co., says: “We have one method of drawing people to our store aside from newspaper advertising, which is a very small factor. It consists of, first, a clean- looking stock; second, an up-to-date service, and third, an efficient deliv- ery. By clean-looking stock I mean every morning we clean all stock and fixtures.” Edward J. Lehman, Vice-Presi- dent of the Fair, says: “We draw people to our store by sending out circulars of some specialty to a cer- tain definite class of people—such as motormen, mail carriers, policemen or outdoor workers—at specified times, and then following them up with other circulars and souvenirs. The specialties are simple, say a par- ticular line of gloves suitable to street car motormen and conductors. or other outdoor workers; or it may be a certain class of scarf or sock or handkerchief or cap. There must be two elements, the right class and the right article.” Roy S. Shayne, General Manager of John M. Shayne & Co., furriers, says: “Every year we send to over 30,000 persons our annual catalogue, and supplement this every ten days with a letter. Each year we send a handsome souvenir to our customers which reminds them of our firm.” David B. Felix, store Manager of the Regal Shoe Co., says: “We have three ways of drawing people to our store. First, by personal contact; second, by a list of names, and third, by hide exhibitions. No matter where I or my clerks may be at luncheon time or any other time, we aim to meet as many people as possible. We put our cards into some one’s hands in some quiet way. We invite people into our store—keep inviting them and keep talking Regal shoes.” Frank M. Forester, General Mana- ger of Buck & Rayner’s drug store, writes: “We depend almost entirely upon our window display to get peo- ple inside our store. By that I mean a window having a dressy appear- ance, a varied display and a clean as- sortment.” Nathan W. Baumgardner, Manager of the Imperial millinery store, says: “Window display—the right kind of window display—is our medium for attracting people to our store. We do no other advertising outside our window display.” We have epitomized these several letters because each writer suggests a different way of attracting visitors to the store, and each suggestion may be more or less applicable to the con- duct of any furniture store, even al- though it be in a little country town. Mr. Schlesinger suggests that con- veniences be offered to the public. Of course, a cafe could not be operated in the country store, but it may be possible to devise a rest room or comfortable seats or some _ other similar accommodations for’ the farmers’ wives who come to country towns. It may be possible for the dealer to have it well understood among the women of the town that the telephone which can be found in the store can always be used, and that upon social occasions the furni- ture dealer is in position to furnish, for a nominal sum, extra chairs, tea tables and. things of that sort. It may eb good advertising to furnish these things without a charge on some occasions. Mr. Basch, of Siegel, Cooper & Co., lays particular stress on a_ clean- looking stock. There is nothing in the world so calculated to enhance the standing of any furniture store, little or big, and give selling quality to the goods, as a clean stock. A large number of dealers make the mistake of overcrowding their stores so that the care of the stock is out of the question. Better save the interest on the investment and put it in the service of a good, bright boy, whose duty it shall be to keep every piece of furniture in the store in first-class condition. The railroad facilities are such at the present time that goods can generally be secured on short notice, and in any event it is cheaper to carry the stock in a warehouse than in a more expensive store. A small stock, well kept, will move faster than a large stock badly kept. Mr. Lehman believes in circulars, in pounding away at special things upon special occasions; Mr. Shayne in a catalogue and reminders of the catalogue; Mr. Felix in personal con- tact and some special attractions to the store, and Mr. Forester and Mr. Baumgardner in window display. One or all of these suggestions could be adapted to the management of the average furniture store. We have made use of this material in this way largely to point out that merchants of every class, in a great city like Chicago, are not content to wait for people to come to their stores, but are endeavoring always to induce them to come. Competition in the city is fiercer than it is in the country. The country dealer can use city methods in attracting trade, and besides he has other weapons at his command. Not the least of these should be the personal equation. In the small city, town or village it should be possible for the merchant to know all his possible customers. A city dealer can not do so. He should make it his business to know the people in his community, and then he should use his best endeavor to induce them to visit his store. The writer of this has in mind a store in a little town in Michigan, in which he had occasion to spend an after- noon and evening not long ago. The dealer carried not only furniture, but about everything which would go in- to the furnishing of a household. He did picture-framing and evidently was prepared to do any sort of an odd job. There was a constant stream of visitors to the store for one thing or another during this particular aft- ernoon and evening. Few, if any, of the visitors bought furniture, but they bought something else, and they were so cordially greeted and made to feel so much at home that it is not surprising that this particular dealer has made a business success. Nor is it surprising to know that when his stock was wiped out of existence by a disaster a few years ago, and he was left without capital, he found manufacturers who knew his ability ready to back him in a new enter- prise. This was several years ago. He needs no capital to-day and does not ask for credit. He is firmly es- tablished because he is a good store- keeper and was not content to sim- ply sit down and wait for the people to come to his store. — ~++2—__—_ Thought It Was the Devil. Written for the Tradesman. “Well do I remember,” said a young lady whose home is in Fruit- port, and who is inclined to be a bit superstitious, “well do I remember,” she repeated, “the very first time I ever saw an automobile. I had heard of them, but before I had even seen pictures of them one of the monsters hove into the peaceful village. “My people live in the country, but I was stopping with some friends of ours in town. They were all in the house at the time of my first view of one of the machines, while I was cut on the porch. The night was dark, not even the stars peeping out. “Tt had been as still as the cata- combs, when all of a sudden I began to hear a faint chug-chugging down the road. “The rhythmical noise grew near and nearer, louder and louder, and pretty soon around a bend in the road appeared to me what seemed two enormous red eyes. There was no fence around the yard and to my excited imagination, whatever The Thing was, it was making a beeline for me. “T jumped up out of the hammock and rushed for the inside, intent only on escaping what I actually conjec- tured to be the Evil One! I stopped not until I slammed the screen door behind me, not daring to look back for fear The Thing had entered the yard and was climbing the steps aft- er me! “I ran to the window, but by that time the fearsome object was halif- way up the hill beyond, trailing a streak of light behind it, while two long horns of light-showed the road in front. “I often laugh to myself now in thinking what a fraid-cat I was when I got my first glimpse of an auto.” a C. A. KR —_—*-.—___ No man shortens his yard stick without shrinking his soul. ——_.-+-.—___ He has no friends who makes no foes. CHILD, HULSWIT & CO. BANKERS Gas Securities Specialists in the Bonds and Stocks of Mattoon Gas Light Co. Laporte Gas Light Co. Cadillac Gas Light Co. Cheboygan Gas Light Co. Information and Prices on Application Citizens 1999. Bell 424 MICHIGAN TRUST BLDG. H. M. R. Asphalt Granite Surfaced Ready Roofings The roof that any one can apply. coating to live up to its guarantee. Simply nail it on. Does not require Asphalt Granite Roofings are put up in rolls 32 inches wide—containing enough to cover 100 square feet—with nails and cement. Send for samples and prices. All Ready to Lay H. M. REYNOLDS ROOFING CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Established 1868 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE DOLLAR CHASE. Story of the Man Who Overplayed Himself. From the beginning it is to be un- derstood that the race for success is nothing more or less than a great game. Life is a game for that mat- ter, but life is different from business. Everybody has to play at life, wheth- er he wants to or not. In the pur- suit of success it is a choice. A man doesn’t have to chase success unless he wants to. Once this fact is fully accepted, it is bewildering to note the absolute slavishness with which man bows to the sway of the dollar chase—the mil- lion dollar chase, rather—and throws everything, blood, bones and brains, body and soul, life, happiness, and decency, into the great game and risks the losing of all in a_ heart- breaking effort to win. And, as oft- en as not, when he does win he loses. Why, Oh, why? Why does man- kind bow down and acknowledge the superiority of a small, insensate metal disk with certain figures stamped up- on it? Why? Why, just because! All this is suggested by the case of Willard, the man who overplayed himself. Willard threw everything that he had, could beg, or borrow from men and nature, into the great game, and he won. This is the story of it: There is no question that Willard was of the kind who are born for suc- cess. He was large and he _ was strong. He was brilliant, and he was calm. He was trained and he was enthusiastic, and he loved work as the miser loves the hoarded gold in his cellar. He loved to do things, loved to achieve, loved money, loved position and power; in short, he was ambitious. And the foregoing is a sample receipt for the Man Who Should Succeed: He came to Going & Co. from a business college. His father had been a business man in a small way who bewailed the lack of success that had come to him, who resolved that said lack of success was due solely and wholly to a lack of early education and training, and who nobly resolved that no son of his should fail to achieve the full measure because of any neglect of training early in life. So Willard went to business college instead of high school. The father had decided that a man should begin early in youth to carve out his for- tune. A boy received little business training in high school. The thing to do was to begin to train him early, and the business college was a little better than an office for the earliest training. Thus at 18 Willard knew the theory of business from top to bottom. He knew how to handle the machinery of an Office, at least of the office at the business college, and he knew—at least, if the precepts of the teachers could tell him—just what was requir- ed of the young man who truly and honestly desired to win his way in the world. He was well equipped, for he was to the manner born, as has been said before, and they made him a clerk at once at Going & Co.’s, where- as ordinarily the regular thing to do matter of | with business school gradutes is to make them office boys. There was no foolishnes about Wil- lard, however. He let it be seen from the start that he was in the office to make a place for himself and that he did not propose to let any- thing of any nature interfere with his set plans. This is all well and good. Business men like young fellows after this fashion. Willard soon attracted the attention of the head of the firm, and the head of his department soon after had orders to watch him and see what line he was best fitted for, with a view of picking a place where he would be of more value to the firm than bending over a desk with a pen in his hand. Within two years they placed. “Put him in the sales department,” said his immediate superior to the head of the firm. “He’s got a born knack for convincing people against their will and leaving them good na- tured about it. He ought to make a great salesman.” And he did. There was no question of that. Of course there was a period of learning for him just as there is for everybody in every line, but especially in selling. During this time he was much in the dark and had his set- backs, failures, and errors, like the rest, but he got over this period in less than half the time usually re- quired to get over it, and when he was through, he had learned twice as much as do most people who go through it. Well and good for everybody con- cerned. Huis superior was justified for picking him as a salesman, Going & Co.’s selling staff was the richer by one more good man, and young Wil- lard was well on the road that leads to railroad shares and investigations by the grand jury. had him Then, when he was a full fledged salesman, Willard began to work to realize his ambitions, and the manner in which he worked and the results that followed his work were revela- tions to the other men of the selling department. “It isn’t that he’s such an awful star at selling,’ said one of his asso- ciates,” but the way he works cer- tainly does pull the sales into his bag. He’s a comer.” And this also was true, for three years later, or five years after he had come into the employ of the firm, Willard was aSsistant to the head of the sales department, and the head was an old man with fogy ideas con- cerning the selling of goods. Willard was a little less than twen- ty-four years of age now. He wore glasses, for he had used his eyes much by bad lights, and already he had begun to carry a box of pills in his waistcoat pocket, “to be taken after each meal.” He was stoop shouldered, and his face was white, with the whiteness that is the mark of the slave the world over. He was only twenty-four years old—but years have nothing to do with men like Willard. He was over fifty at heart, and this is not good for a man at any age. Willard knew that he had only to Kiln Dried Malt The greatest milk and cream producer. $19 per ton. Write and get our special price on carload lots. C. L. Behnke, Grand Rapids 64 Coldbrook St. Citizens Phone 5112 AUTOMOBILES We have the largest line in Western Mich- igan and if you are thinking of buying you will serve your best interests by consult- ing us. ~ Michigan Automobile Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. The adjustable depth gauge-—a fea- ture peculiar to our planters—enables the user to regulate the depth of plant- ing to suit the soil, the climate, the weather, the method to be employed in digging or his individual ideas. It is never a detriment, and is usually re- garded as a great advantage. Our line comprises the following: SEGMENT Corn and Bean Planter EUREKA Potato Planter PINGREE Potato Planter DEWEY Potato Planter SWAN Potato Planter GREENVILLE PLANTER CO. GREENVILLE, MICHIGAN Send Us Your Orders for Wall Paper and for John W. Masury & Son’s Paints, Varnishes and Colors. Brushes and Painters’ Supplies of All Kinds Harvey & Seymour Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Jobbers of Paint, Varnish and Wall Paper Their First Thought When people think of oat foods they naturally think first of QUAKER OATS WHY IS IT? Because— It has been longest on the market. It is the most extensively advertised cereal. It is unequalled in quality and flavor. It pleases all the people all the time. These are the best reasons why you should not tie up your money in a lot of other brands. The American Cereal Company Chicago, U. S. A. You don’t have to explain, apol- ogize, or take back when you sell Walter Baker & Co's % Chocolate \) 7 en om ‘& Cocoa i, Grocers will find them { in the long run the most profitable to handle. They are absolutely Registerea, | Pure; therefore,incon- U.s.Fat Of. formity to the pure food laws of all the States. 45 Highest Awards in Europe and America WalterBaker&Co.Ltd. Established 1780, DORCHESTER, MASS. furnished on request by First Annual Food and Industrial Exposition Held under the auspices of the Lansing Retail Grocers’ Association At the Auditorium Rink May 28 to June 2, inclusive Prices for space, prospectus and all information CLAUDE E. CADY, Manager, Lansing, Mich. * i é q s j ~i eiioto ra 4 om ee Teo, Saba, peat ee Me ries ie ans a 4 aay a ‘eqpgihr ein fy "aI iene ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | 11 hang on, work hard and well for three years more at the longest and he would be where he longed to be: at the head of the sales department. To know this was to act, with Wil- lard. He shut himseif out from the rest of things as fully as any monk ever shut himself out from the world with the walls of a cloister. Other people might have time for pleasure, for social amenities, recreation, and even enjoyment. None of these for Willard. There was only one thing that he had time for, only one thing that he cared to have time for, work. Nine hours a day is considered a long day in Going & Co.’s_ office. Willard worked twelve. Thirty min- utes is the least that anyone takes for luncheon, but Willard never took more than fifteen. Nobody ever comes down on Sunday, except at in- voice time; it was a poor month that did not see Willard working away at his desk for two Sundays at least. And so it ran through everything. Eventually he came to be head of his department. The old head was outpaced by the younger man. He was sure of his position, and high in “the opinions of the head of the firm, until Willard came along. Willard’s pace naturally made the old man look slow, so he was changed to another department and Willard given his place. There was a general, double bar- reled upheaval in the sales _ depart- ment immediately upon Willard’s as- cension to the throne. He had been laying back for a chance for a year. He had ideas as to just how the sell- ing of Going & Co. should be con- ducted. He had laid plans for the changes he would make a year before he was made head. When he came into power he began to make these changes in a hurry. He jumped in with both feet, kick- ed away the old things, right and left, discharged old men and new ones, put in new books and schemes, and changed the ordered rote of things mightily. He shifted men from one post to another, he pulled the man- agers of the branch houses in Texas and haled them to places in South Carolina. He set down old, dead men in high places, and put up in their place new men, often mere boys. He kicked things up considerably. East, west, north, and south they felt the hand of Willard. They knew that a new man with a hand of iron, a man with big ideas in his head, was now at the head of the depart- ment. They knew that a new order of things had come. They knew that the old was dead; and they held their breath while they stood by as they watched the career of Willard. And then—- This is just a simple, ordinary in- cident elaborated to make a tale. It might have been told in a dozen words. Willard broke down. Eyes, stomach, brains, liver, kidneys, lungs —especially lungs—sent in the pro- test of outraged nature, and _ the whole, which was Willard, went to smash, like a ship striking suddenly upon a reef towards which it has full speed. The breakdown’ was complete and nasty. “Lungs especially bad,” said the doctor. ‘You'll have to go west as soon as you get out of the sanitar- ium.” Willard is still west. He will re- main there for some time. They buried him six months after he went out.—Allan Wilson. ——»>-2.—___ Factories Well Provided With Coal. Bay City, April to—While the coal strike is a matter of supreme interest in industrial circles, the cessation of mining has had no appreciable effect in this city, and while retail dealers have only small stocks on hand the manufacturing institutions are all well provided. Many of them had accu- mulated from 6,000 to 15,000 tons of coal before the railroads began seiz- ures. The idleness of 1,950 miners in Bay county appears to have had no effect upon business. One of the principal industrial oc- currences of the week is the decision of the World’s Star Knitting Co. to erect a three-story and high base- ment addition to its plant, together with a new power house. The addi- tion will be 165x55 feet, and the pow- er house 52x82 feet. The company eleven years ago consisted of a father and three brothers, who began work with a hand knitting machine in a vacant room in their home. When the additions are completed it will em- ploy from 350 to 400. operatives. Reading and lunch rooms for the men and girls employed will be provided in the new addition. The Industrial Works, which has built an addition practically every year for the past ten years, has just completed an addition to its erecting shops, 100x4o feet, and further exten- sions are planned. Boutell Bros. & Co. have begun the construction of a new warehouse, 100 feet long, of brick and stone, and the DeFoe Boat & Motor Works has completed its new r1ooxtoo feet build- ing. The latter company is over- loaded with orders and can not se- cure sufficient skilled labor. Residence building continues un- abated, and several contracts for bet- ter class houses, ranging from $3,000 to $10,000 in cost, were let the past week. A $37,000 residence on Center ave- nue, built by C. R. Wells, of the In- dustrial Works, is practically com- pleted. An interesting fact in connec- tion with its construction is that about one mile of steel tubing for electric light wire protection has been put into the house. ——_~---2—___- Too Long To Wait. A little girl lost her pet canary to which she was much attached, and was inconsolable in her grief. Her aunt, wishing to comfort her, told her that if she would try to be re- signed and would tell God about it and ask Him to send her another bird, He would no doubt do so. Stopping her tears for a moment, she considered the suggestion, then wailed out: “Oh, but it takes God been driving long enough to get up ;so long to get ’round to things.” DWINELL-WRIGHT CO. BOSTON.— Principal Coffee Roasters——CHICAGO. COFFE Really Pleases People Because it’s honest; because it’s the genuine, simon-pure coffee of the olden time, when adulteration and imitation and_ substitution were unknown —a dependable coffee. Now Isn’t it Good Business Sense to Handle Stock that Saves You all the Worry of Doubt and Uncertainty? WE GUESS YES! JUDSON GROCER CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Wholesale Distributor of Coffees and Spices Bearing the Name ‘“DWINELL-WRIGHT COMPANY, Boston and Chicago’’—Guaranteed Goods The Quaker Family The Standard of Standards Quaker Corn It has the value inside the can. It's always the same high grade. It pleases the customer. It pays a profit. What more can you ask? WORDEN (GROCER COMPANY (Private Brand) GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN MEN OF MARK. Why They Are Not Necessarily Rich Men. According to the proverb, “An empty bag can not stand upright,” neither can a man who is in debt. A man in debt cannot be relied upon to tell the truth; hence it is said that lying rides on debt’s back. The man who owes money generally has to make excuses for not paying it when due, and in many cases has to lie about it. The first step in debt is like the first step in falsehood—almost involving the necessity of proceeding in the same course, debt following debt, as lie follows lie. Many a man can date the beginning of the failure of his life from the day he first bor- rowed money, and realizes when too late the force of the proverb,, “who goes a-borrowing goes a-sorrowing.” The way a man uses money—makes it, saves it and spends it—is perhaps one of the best tests of character. Money should by no means be re- garded as the chief end of life; nei- ther should it be held in contempt, as it represents to a large extent the means of physical and mental comfort. Some of the finest quali- ties of human nature are intimately related to the right use of money— generosity, honesty, justice and self- sacrifice. The class of men who live from hand to mouth will always be an in- ferior class. They necessarily remain impotent and helpless, hanging on to the skirts of society—the sport of time and seasons, Having no respect for themselves, they fail in securing the respect of others. In commercial crises they invariably go to the wall. The world always has been divid- ed into two classes—those who have saved and those who have spent— the thrifty and the extravagant. The building of all the houses, the mills, the bridges, the railroads, the ships, and the accomplishment of all the other great works which have done so much for man’s advancement and happiness have been done by «the savers; and those who have wasted their money have always been their slaves. It is the law of nature that this should be so. Lord Bacon’s maxim, that when it was necessary to economize it was better to look after the petty savings than to descend to petty gettings, is a good one to follow. The loose cash that many persons throw away use- lessly would often form the basis of fortune and independence. These wastes are their own worst enemies, and are generally found in the ranks of those who are constantly railing at the injustice of the world. John Locke, the great English phil- osopher, strongly advises this course. “Nothing,” said he, “is likelier to keep a man within compass than having constantly before his eyes the state of his affairs, in a regular course of ac- count.” The great Duke of Welling- ton kept an accurate detailed account of all the moneys received and ex- pended by him. “I make a point,” said he, “of paying my own bills, and I advise everyone to do the same; formerly, I used to trust a confident- ial servant to pay them, but I was cured of that folly by receiving one morning, to my great surprise, duns of a year or two’s standing. The fel- low had speculated with my money and left my bills unpaid.” Talking of debt, his remark was: “It makes a slave of a man. I have often known what it was to be in want of money, but I never got into debt.” Washington was as particular as Wellington in matters of business de- tail, and it is a remarkable fact that he did not disdain to scrutinize the smallest outgoing of his household— determined as he was to live honestly within his means, even when holding the high office of President of the United States. Worldly success, measured by the accumulation of money, is no doubt a dazzling thing, and all men are uaturally more or less the admirers of worldly success, but though men of sharp, dexterous, and unscrupulous habits, ever on the watch to push opportunities, may get on in the world, yet it is possible that they do not possess the slightest elevation of character, nor a particle of real goodness. Riches are no proof of moral worth, and their glitter often serves only to draw attention to the worthlessness of their possessor, as the light of the glow worm reveals the grub. The power of money is, on the whole, overestimated. The greatest things which have been done for the world have not been accomplished by rich men, but by men of small means. Christianity was propagated over half the world by men of the poorest class. And the greatest thinkers, discoverers, inventors, art- ists and authors have been men of moderate wealth, many of them little raised above the conditions of manual labor in point of worldly circumstan- ces. The making of a fortune enables some people to “enter society,” as it is called; to be esteemed there they must possess qualities of mind, man- ners, or heart, else they are merely rich people, nothing more. There are men in society now as rich as Croesus who have no consideration shown them, and elicit no_ respect. Why? They are but money bags; their only power is their money. The men of mark in society—the guides and rulers of opinion—the really sfc- cessful and useful men— are not nec- essarily rich men, but men of sterling character, of disciplined experience, and of moral excellence. The poor man in the joy of a cultivated nature, of opportunities used and not abused, of a life spent to the best of his means and ability, can look down without the slightest feeling of envy upon the person of mere’ worldly success—the mere man of money.— Francis Collins. ————» +2 He Responded. “Hullo, old chap! Haven’t seen you for an age. Where have you been?” “Away in the country, electioneer- ing.” “Making speeches?” “Yes, I was frequently called on to respond.” “What did you mostly say?” “Thank you. [ don’t mind if Ido.” Burnham & Morrill Co. There Is No “Just As Good”’ in all the realm of canned goods when it concerns £ | Tea ¢ ake % % “o. ia yy ’ Pg a Pur ue Mes . ih i?’ 5 Wee _ ee | ie s- x a gies pre PARIS SUGAR CORN for 30 years the acknowledged AMERICAN STANDARD OF QUALI- TY, by which all other sugar corn has been judged. Add a new stimulus to your business and prestige to your store by handling Paris Sugar Corn—the corn that is absolutely free from adulteration or any form of chemical sweetening, the choicest Maine corn grown, canned at the proper time with care and scrupulous cleanliness, preserving its natural tenderness, sweetness and creaminess Write your jobber for prices. If he cannot supply you, send us his name. BURNHAM & MORRILL CO., Portland, Me., U.S. A. A Conundrum For You Why are Ballou Baskets like hard boiled eggs? Because they can’t be beaten. STOP GUESSING You’ve hit it and many another has solved it before you. Our baskets have a reputation, national in its scope, and we want YOU to ‘‘let us show you.” See that DISPLAY bas- ket? more goods in a week than That will sell you a pasteboard box willin a Try it. BALLOU BASKET WORKS, Belding, Mich. BAMBOO DISPLAY BASKET year. Wolverine Show Case & Fixture Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Bank, Office, Store and Special Fixtures. We make any style show case desired. prices. Prompt deliveries. Write us for iggy asain Ke igen a aR PRFID os : ia Rigg OBES ines 2 2 @ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 Signs of the Times Business, The game is on. The egg season is open, and the speculators are off for a year of profit, a break-even or a loss. Give us anything but the last. From every quarter come cries of conservatism—from the man who lost last year, and from the man who wasn’t in and is glad of it, but who wants to get in this year. Everybody admits eggs should be put away at much lower prices than were paid last year. Some declare that 11 or 12c, seaboard, will be very sure to show a big profit, while big dealers we know openly declare that cold- storage eggs this year will show no profit, no matter what the price. These extreme conservatives— should we call them pessimists?—think they see bad indications in the signs of the times. They say the banks aren’t going to be so liberal in loans on eggs this year. And perhaps that’s so. They say the cold-storages won't make as liberal advances on eggs as in the days of old. so sure about that. They say the iron and steel industry is on the eve of a big slump. They say the building industry has little in sight to encourage it. They say there are many thousands now idle in the big cities. They say the coal strike will be long drawn out, fiercely fought, and will affect many lines of industry. In short, they figure that it will be hard to get money to invest in eggs for storage and that it will be harder to sell the eggs because the consumptive trade and the pur- in the Egg But we're not. chasing power of the laboring world are going to be seriously reduced. All of which is well worth consid- ering. But are conditions really as dangerous as they seem? The con- sumptive demands of the country are increasing yearly. Eggs of good quality, when they can be had at rea- sonable price, are going to be eaten the year round, because they furnish more nourishment for the outlay than any other product. The consumption, we believe, is bound to be heavier this year than last. The hens are in the country. In fact, they have been too busy—entirely too busy—all win- ter—and if they keep up this pace through the spring, there will be at least I5 per cent. more eggs than we had last year. The mere fact that eggs are put away at a low price does not signify that they can be worked out at a_ profit, We have known years of low priced eggs to show losses in proportion to those of high priced years. But the chances are certainly in favor of the reason- able buying basis. But the real se- cret of profits on the storage egg deal is buying at prices that will enable you to begin working them out early and keep feeding them to the trade gradually at a price the consumer can afford to pay. We hope to see eggs go in right this year. But will they? It’s so easy to keep boosting the price when everybody wants the eggs. There is plenty of room for reform in the egg business. And this reform is needed as badly in the matter of case-count buying as in anything else. Almost any shipper of consid- erable size, who buys eggs through- out the country, will bear us out in the statement that the quality of the receipts in a good many months of the year is something abominable. It wasn’t so many years ago when the custom of buying eggs subject to candling was pretty general. Com- petition, however, got ffiercer and fiercer and as a result loss-off pur- chasing has been largely superseded by case-count buying. There seems to be a strong oppo- sition to this method through this western country. Many shippers are up in arms against it. We notice es- pecially that the Nebraska, Iowa, and Kansas shippers have been discussing the matter seriously of late and it is to be hoped that it will be possible for the large shippers all over the west .to get together and buy eggs on the right basis. So far as we know, eggs and cream are the only products of the farm that actually are not sold according to their mer- its, and there is no reason why any shipper should buy as eggs whatever has a shell and pay top-notch price for it. The whole trouble, of course, has been brought about by the intense competition among buyers of eggs, and the trouble, many times, has been found most serious where the custom has prevailed of sending out men to buy eggs and pay for them on the spot. For our part, we never could see where there was any money in meet- ing competition simply to get the goods.—Egg Reporter. Her Personal Sacrifice. “What I want,” said the preacher, “is that every member of the congre- gation shall to-day make a personal sacrifice. If you can contribute $1 without feeling it, don’t let that satis- fy you, but make your offering large enough so that you will have to deny yourself something. This is true charity. By this means you will be Spiritually uplifted. It is not the amount you give, but the personal sacrifice you make that is considered in heaven.” “Well,’? said Mrs. Smatherby, whispering to her husband, “you can put in that counterfeit half dollar I left in your pocket last night. 1 was going to take it to-morrow and pass it on the grocer who sold me those bad eggs last week, just to get even with him. I guess there ain’t any of them’ll make more of a per- sonal sacrifice than that.” ———..-.____ No More Red Phenol. We note from time to time the troubles of druggists with phenol turning red after crystals are melted. Buy phenol in one pound bottles, fill the vacant space in bottle with pure glycerin, it will dissolve it in a short while. Will not turn red. The orig- inal bottle is as good to dispense from as any other and when empty it only takes a good washing to make it ready for cheap oils, ete. Your phenol troubles will be over when you try this. ——_-_—_.-_o-—_____ A tree is known by its fruits, not by its shoots. How Much do You Lose on Butter? Can’t Tell Exactly---Eh? THE NEW KUTTOWAIT You know there is a loss, if you handle tub butter, and yet you know it is the best butter, and cheaper than some- body’s brand of print butter. Well, if you knew of a machine that would save you all loss, stop your troubles, that would cut out a neat piece of butter exactly to weight, no waste, no scraps, please your cus- tomers, reduce labor and time—such a machine would be worth your consideration. Our Kuttowait Butter Cutter Will Do the Work Why not write us? It is certainly worth a two cent stamp to make sure. Let us show you. CUT OUT. MAIL AT ONCE. c= elas + 6 4 « - 6 21+ e os wee oo oe 6 om 6 e 8 6 oS ore eee ee eee General Agents in Your Territory C. D. Crittenden, Grand Rapids, Michigan J. B. Peterson & Co., Detroit, Michigan Saginaw Produce & Cold Storage Co., Saginaw, Michigan KUTTOWAIT BUTTER CUTTER CO. UNITY BLDG., CHICAGO MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Features of the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, April 7—There is a steady spot market for coffee and some pretty good-sized transactions have been recorded. This seems to be but a reflection of the speculative market, which is decidedly stronger. Operatives seem to have a good deal of confidence in the future and there is no crowding to sell. At the close Rio No. 7 is quotable at 8c. The po- sition of coffee, statistically, is very strong. In store and afloat there are 3,017,871 bags, against 4.299,045 bags at the same time last year. thize with that for Brazilian closes firm. The demand is not espe- cially active, but there is a steady call. Pingsuey teas continue very firm and stocks are light. Country greens are steady and tend to a higher bas- is, owing to a report of a shortage of 4,000,000 pounds. Japans are a lit- tle easier, but are well held, as a rule. and holders are confident. The whole tea market shows improvement and dealers look for one of the best sea- | sons we have had for years. No change in quotations of refined | sugar have been made. The week has | New been one of rather light trade. business is of the smallest, and what few transactions have taken place have been of withdrawals under pre- vious contracts. There has been only a moderate call for rice. Buyers seem to be dis- inclined to purchase ahead of cur- rent requirements and are awaiting the future. Quotations show no change. Fancy head, 5@s5%c; Java, 434@5c. Not an item of interest can be found in the spice market. There is simply an average day-by-day call for small quantities, and neither buyer nor seller seems to take much inter- est in the situation. Pepper is still very firmly sustained, and for that matter there is no weakness in the whole range. Offerings of New Orleans molasses of grocery grades have been rather light and the condition of the mar- ket favors the seller, although the de- mand is naturally falling off at this time of the year. Blackstrap is well held and foreign molasses is, as a rule, very firm under light supplies. Syrups are steady and in good re- quest. The quantity of 3-pound tomatoes, outside of supplies held by the trust, is evidently running very light, and quotations have crawled up day by day until we hear hardly anything spoken of under $1.10@1.15. There is an excellent demand from retailers and, with almost six months yet be- fore new goods arrive, the outlook is very bright—for the seller. One firm advertised for 10,000 cases, with- out result, and another found difficul- ty in picking up 2,000 cases, Corn The mar- | ket for mild grades seems to sympa- | and | is in light supply; that is, corn at about 47%c. Nothing is doing in futures. Peas are firm. Salmon is quiet. Butter is dull and weak. This is the general report. Of course, the very finest sorts are working out pretty well, but even in this there is a supply fully equal to the demand and lower prices will occasion no surprise. Grades that are off are in plentiful supply and working out within a range of 17@z2oc. Finest Western creamery, 25@25%c; firsts, 22(@24c; imitation creamery, 16@17c; factory, 14@17c; renovated, 15@109¢. While quotations of cheese show no advance, there is, nevertheless, a stronger undertone. Full cream New York State, small sizes, are well cleaned up at 14%c. Some small lots of new have arrived and the market will soon be relieved of any shortage. A better tone prevails in the mar- ket for top grades of eggs, as the Easter demand is taking large quan- tities. At the close near-by stock is worth 20@z2iIc. Best Western is held firmly at 1744@17%c and from this the decline is rapid to 13@14c. ——_>.-2——_ On Tipping the Hat. New Yorkers still cling to the an- cient custom of tipping their hats when greeting a male friend or ac- quaintance. It is a common sight to see a staid, prosperous looking business man as he passes an ac- quaintance tipping his hat, although the other is alone—unaccompan- ied by a woman. It is the same after a party has been together some- where, at dinner probably, or at the theater. You will notice that as one separates himself from the others he will say good-night, or au revoir, and then tip his hat. Also, when one man is introduced to another, it is dollars to a subway ticket that he will lift his chapeau. Wonder why it is? They don’t do it in Grand Rapids. ——_.2-.——— Absent-Minded Grocer. Mrs. Schoppen—I pounds of sugar, please. want five Grocer—Yes’m. Anything else? Mrs. Schoppen—No, that’s all. I'll take it with me if it isn’t too heavy a package. Grocer—Oh, it’ll only weigh three or four pounds, ma’am. USUI to the proposition. yu \ There’s No Need to Know the Cigar Business From A to Z to Learn of the Benefits Coming From Selling the Ben-Hur Cigar | Case Get a firm hold on the nickel trade in your locality, |v Mr. Merchant, and there’s not a question of your cigar being a rich paying | investment. The Ben-Hur Cigar will bring it about; there are no ‘afs” or “ands” or “perhaps” For 20 years it has been assisting thousands of business men to build up a solid everyday trade and today it can do as much for the man who is still outside of the benefits flowing from its unapproachable merit as it has done and 1s doing for those out it. Let your show case show them. who, wise to their own interests, never allow themselves to be with- Find the man who ever smoked a poor one. WORDEN GROCER CO., Distributors, Grand Rapids, Mich. GUSTAV A. MOEBS & CO., Makers, Detroit, Michigan - ; { sean ScaAR “Bie agg Gi uci 2 EAE SATIS Sigg BE om mit ee 2 AS feat sine iia asia "4 ‘ 3 ; = i 4 Ss RR cai cit ictit SERENE sig it al siento al Berit y ggiy eR each cc i a ; e a ; MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 Scott Factory Will Not Be Rebuilt. Pontiac, April to—The burning of the factory of R. D. Scott & Co. last week put quite a crimp in the cal- culations of more than one industry in the city. Through the Board of Trade the National Body Co., of Mt. Pleasant, has agreed to locate here and to have its plant in operation June 1. The body company bought the plant of C. V. Taylor, who, in turn, bargained for the purchase of the Scott plant, intending to combine his vehicle busi- ness with that of Scott & Co. Owing to the fact that the majority of the stock of R. D. Scott & Co. is in the hands of five trustees, accord- ing to the terms of Scott’s will, the plant will not be rebuilt. This leaves this city shy on one factory. The Welch Motor Car Co. is find- ing more popularity than usual in the East this year, and has establish- ed an office and show rooms in New York City. Night and day shifts of men are at work in the plant here and the company is unable to turn out machines as fast as there is a de- mand for them. The Rapid Motor Vehicle Co. this week began running night shifts to catch up with orders. The company is now well established in its new factory and with one force of men can handle at least three times more business than formerly. Vehicle shipments at present are principally westward. The shortage of cars has been overcome and ship- ments are going out with but little interruption. An addition, 5o0x1oo feet -in_ size, one-story and basement, will be built at the Beaudett body plant. A contract was last week awarded to the Slater Construction Co. and the building will be completed within thirty days. It will be so constructed that further additions can be made to it, following the same general plan of the present buildings. A continued increase of business made the new building necessary. ——_--.__. Five Hundred Men Filling Spring Orders. Monroe, April 1to—The new boiler which will be used in connection with the turbine engine for the De- troit, Monroe & Toledo power plant is now completed and is being placed in the brickwork. Considerable activity is being shown at the nurseries, where 500 men are employed filling orders for freight shipments. Express ship- ments will be made next week. Orvllie H. Shulwitt, for the past two years shop electrician at the Short Line plant, has resigned his position to accept one as chief elec- trician for the Salt Lake ee Utah, Traction Co. The Deinzer Furniture Co. has re- ceived an order for 5,000 Morris chairs from the S. A. Cook Co., of Medina, N. Y. The new boiler recently purchased by the Monroe Stone Co. from Erie, Pa., has been placed and is now in running order. The company has al- so installed several new styles. of drills, which are great labor-saving devices. Drilling that heretofore took ten hours can now be done in three. The company is also booked ahead for orders which will keep both plants busy for a long time to come. —_-+-— Addition To Family. Adrian, April to—It is not gener- ally known that the young year of 1906 has already produced another addition to this city’s prosperous fence family, but such is the case. The Monarch Fence Company is the name of the new concern, capitalized at $150,000. The company already has one loom in operation that is turning out about 500 rods of fence per day. Two more looms are in process of construction and the company will shortly erect a new factory building. The incorporators of the company are fifteen of Adrian’s leading business men. The Michigan Fence Company is now under headway nicely in_ its handsome factory and like the other factories is experiencing more work than it can do. A change in the management of the Banner Fence Company, a new concern which has been experiment- ing with a loom for some time, oc- curred this week. W. H. Rogers re- signed as President and Representa- tive J. Parker has accepted the of- fice. The Adrian Pulley Company ex- pects to begin active operations next week. Already the company has filled many orders from its stock on hand, but next week expects to begin work on turning out a complete list of stock of all sizes, both wood and iron centers. —_+-2-2 ‘Do Better Than “Well Enough.” Some salesmen feel that if they get a certain amount of business— for instance two hundred _ dollars’ worth in a day—they have more than earned their salary and have done all that can be expected of them. They will start out energetically, and by doing their best will get the two hundred dollars’ worth of business in a forenoon. After that they relax. They think, “What is the use of work- ing hard to get more business when the showing already made is a good one?” These are not the men who succeed in salesmanship, or in any other line of work. If they were the right sort they would set out in the afternoon to get another two hun- Another the Fence dred dollars’ worth of business, and try for it as hard as they did to ob- tain the two hundred dollars’ worth in the morning. The man who prac- tices this method is doing more than putting himself in the way of getting rich; he is building up a substantial character which alone will give hitn satisfaction with life and the results of his work, and which is the best equipment he can have for the heavy responsibilities coming with higher salaried positions later in life—Sales- manship. ALABASTINE $100,000 Appropriated for Newspaper and Magazine Advertising for 1906 Dealers who desire to handle an article that is advertised and in demand need not hesitate in stocking with Alabastine. ALABASTINE COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich New YorkCity WE BUY EGGS Same as any other commodity. Buy from those who sell the cheapest—price and quality considered. If you want to do business with us write or wire price and quantity any time you have a bunch — if we don’t accept the first time—don’t get discour- aged - for we do business with a whole lot of peopie—and the more they offer their stock—the more they sell us. COMMISSION DEPARTMEET—When you pack an exceptionally nice bunch of eggs —and want a correspondingly nice oe them to us on com- mission—and watch the results. L. O. Snedecor & Son, Egg Receivers 36 Harrison St. Established 1865 New York. We honor sight drafts after exchange of references. Wetry to treat every- one honorably and expect the same in return. No kicks—life is too short. We have the facilities, the experience, and, above all, the disposition to produce the best results in working up your OLD CARPETS INTO RUGS We pay charges both ways on bills of $5 or over. If we are not represented in your city write for prices and particulars. THE YOUNG RUG CO., KALAMAZOO, MIOH. SHERWOOD HALL CO., LTD. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Our harness are strictly up-to-date and you can make a good profit out of them. Write for our catalogue and price list. Wouldnt It Tickle You B double value sae wh p > e 2 basa to get practically for your money in cigar buying? That’s “about the opportunity we offer Yes, of course. just when we present to the public ” §$ CW. Sc Cigar The reason is we make and SOP y Ric sell so many that we can afford to trade on a small margin of profit for the individual cigar. G. J. JOHNSON CIGAR CO., Makers Grand Rapids, Michigan Established 1883 WYKES-SCHROEDER CO. [Grelaeme saa 8 FEED Fine Feed mn GO) OF WoN LOCAL SHIPMENTS MILLERS AND SHIPPERS OF Cracked Corn GLUTEN MEAL FEEDS STREET CAR FEED STRAIGHT CARS — _ Write tor Prices and Samples GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Mill Feeds COTTON SEED MEAL MIXED CARS Oil Meal KILN DRIED MALT Feed Sugar Beet 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ONE IDEA MEN. Putting All the Eggs in One Basket. Written for the Tradesman. “Have you closed with the man who wants to get into the business?” asked the customer of the hardware merchant. “Not yet,” was the reply. The customer looked out of the door and remained silent. “What about it?” asked the mer- chant. “Oh, nothing special,” was the re- ply, “only I met an old acquaintance of his to-day, and he didn’t seem very enthusiastic over the fellow.” “What did he say about him?” “Nothing especially bad. Said he was square, and all that, but added that he was a man with only one idea.” “Is that all?” “I should think that was enough, in these days of diversified interests.” The merchant ran his finger down a column of figures and laid down his pen. “One-idea man, eh?” he said, with a smile. “Exactly.” “Then I think he must be just the man I’m looking for, provided, of course, his one-idea runs to the hard- ware trade.” “That seems to me to be a queer conclusion,” observed the customer. “These men of one idea are usually obstinate and narrow. Hard to get along with, you know.” “They don’t scatter,” replied the merchant, “and one knows exactly where to find them. Most men are like a charge of birdshot, they hit here and there, all about the land- scape, but they don’t accomplish any- thing. You've heard of a man named John D. Rockefeller, I presume?” “Well, rather. I reckon he’s about the best abused man in the world to- day. Heard of Rockefeller? I guess yes.” “Worth about a billion, I take it?” “T suppose so.” “Well, he’s one of your one-idea men. He got a notion into his head that there was a chance to develop the oil industry. He didn’t dabble at that notion a little while and then duck off into mining or the airship business. He just set his teeth and went after oil, and oil lands, and oil tank lines. It was always oil with Rockefeller. He kept at it until he got the oil business where he wanted it, didn’t he?” “Qh, he had something that was a winner from the start. He couldn't afford to drop that, and so deserves no credit for hanging on.” “You don’t know that. The chances are that he was up against a tough proposition a good many times. Oth- er men might have dropped oil af- ter going just far enough to show others what a good thing it was. But he had just one idea. I do not say that he did not have side interests in time, but it was oil with John D., oi! all the time, night and day. I think he’s entitled to all he has.” “Do you approve of his methods?” “T am not talking about his meth- ods. I don’t know anything about thern. The newspapers appear to have all the knowing ones on their staff. I am talking about his one idea. And you have heard of Charles W. Post, of grape nuts fame, haven’t you? And his postum cereal, which makes red blood?” “Of course. You can’t pick up a paper or a magazine without reading his advertising. He’s another multi- millionaire, I take it.” “It looks that way,” said the mer- chant. “Well, there’s another one- idea man. He is probably into a lot of things now, but he has made his success by keeping his mind fixed on one thing. He started in a barn at Battle Creek, and now he has acres of factories, and a steam yacht, and a bank, and a theater, and lots of things. He had a notion that a substitute for coffee would sell. He made the first batch with his own hands, and then he kept at it. He had no capital, but he had an idea. He did not become discouraged when his advertising bills ran up. He put in more ads and took larger spaces. There is another man who might have started the notion that a coffee substitute would be a good thing and carried it along until others saw what was in it and then let go. But he was a one-idea man, right on the spot, so he stuck.” “Do you think that all one-idea men succeed like Rockefeller and Post?” “Of course not. A man may take hold of a fool thing, like perpetual motion, and the longer he sticks the worse he is off. It takes brains as well as a lot of pluck to make a first-class one-idea man.” “Then it is not altogether in stick- ing to one thing, after all.” “Of course the effort must be right- ly directed. Now, there was Mark Hanna. He was a one-idea man in politics. He got a notion into that hard head of his that William Mc- Kinley ought to be president. He didn’t suggest it, and lie down. He went at it with his sleeves rolled up and never quit until McKinley was in the White House. “Hanna wasn’t such a very big toad in the political puddle when he start- ed in to make McKinley president, but he grew with his job, and when he died he was about It in the Re- publican party. He made a national reputation for himself while he was making his friend president.” “Qh, that is all right, but how do these illustrations apply in a small way?” “By never forgetting the point. If you are in the hardware business de- vote all your time and thought to that. Don’t mix it with yachts, and hunting trips, and social functions. Keep your eye on the indicator. Have your mind in shape to decide any proposition that comes up, and do it quick, and do it right. Yes, I think I’ll give this one-idea man a favorable answer when he comes to-morrow. Much obliged to you for the in- formation.” The customer picked up his pack- age of cheese and hurried home. Alfred B. Tozer. Best 5c package of Soda Biscuit made Manufactured by Aikman Bakery Co. Port Huron, Mich. Hart Canned Goods These are really something very fine in way of Canned Goods. Not the kind usual- ly sold in groceries but some- thing just as nice as you can put up yourself. Every can full—not of water but solid and delicious food. can guaranteed. Every JUDSON GROCER CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Distributors You have had calls for HAND SAPOLIC If you filled them, all’s well; if you didn’t, your rival got the order, and may get the customer’s entire trade. HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet soap—superior to any other in countless ways—delicate enough for the baby’s skin, and capable of removing any stain. Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO, but should be sold at 10 cents per cake. en , SOREL, 2 Lag etait i MINOT, gsi ae si ls BRED, 3 _ V4 al se See ARE ces hoc | a, . ae? te, ' i Swede, iA ae ISR Saisie alg ass sll Yeiew ; MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 CURSE OF CARELESSNESS. Why Accuracy Always Pays a Big Premium. . Who ever could estimate the lives lost, the. vast number of human be- ings injured, and the tremendous loss of pronperty caused every year by carelessness? Just a little indif- ference or carelessness, just a few little bubbles in a casting, and a whole building is wrecked, or a bridge goes down into the river, car- rying its train of precious human freight. Just a little flaw in a rail, or in a wheel, or in a bit of machinery, just a little carelessness and scores of people may lose their lives. We are always on the lookout for big things, but it is the little things that es- cape detection that cause the great mischief. Oh, the tragedy of carelessness en- acted every day by employes, which comes from indifference, from lack of interest, from not thinking, from a wandering mind! How many cus- tomers and how much money are lost by business houses every year from careless letters, careless pack- ing, and careless addressing—useless blunders. How many lives are lost from the carelessness of railway em- ployes, of sea captains and of motor drivers. It is a most unfortunate thing for a large establishment to be honey- combed by the carelessness of its employes. Boys break things, ruin goods, furniture, china, glassware, works of art, all sorts of things by sheer carelessness. The manager of a large business house says that he has to station pickets here and there all through the establishment in order to neu- tralize evils of inaccuracy. Yet the most of those who make mistakes would say that they are little things to make such a fuss about; in the aggregate, however, they amount to a small fortune. These careless clerks doubtless wonder why they are not promoted, and would be greatly surprised if told that these trifling errors are the cause of their slow advancement. Some minds seem to be almost in- capable of accurate action. There is loose jointedness about their mental makeup. If we analyze these people we find that they do not observe defi- nitely or think sharply. They lack mental method and system. Slipshod thinkers are loose jointed doers. “Oh, that is good enough. Do not spend so much time on that thing. We can not afford it, Charlie. We do not get pay for it.” This was the exclamation of a proprietor of an upholstery store to a new boy who was employed to run errands and to get and deliver goods in a handcart. When the boy had a few minutes he borrowed tools and repaired furni- ture. He soon became so skilled that the proprietor set him to work at upholstering furniture. The only fault he had to find was that he was too particular, and he would say, “Do not use two nails where one will do. Do not spend two hours on a job when one hour will do. We do not get paid for that sort of nicety.” But the boy was not satisfied with “good enough,” or “pretty fair.” He al- ways insisted on everything being done to a finish, and would never let a job go out of his hands if he could help it until it was done as well as he could do it. This was his trade mark. The determination of this young man to do everything to a finish has carried him to a high and a respon- sible position within a few years, and now he has hundreds of men under his authority. The reputation of being absolutely accurate and painstaking is equal to a large amount of capital to a young man going into business for himself. Banks are more likely to give him credit, and jobbing houses will trust him when they would not place confidence in a slipshod man of equal ability. Thoroughness is the twin brother of honesty. When an employe gets the reputation of doing a thing not pretty nearly but exactly right, it has more influence with his employer than brilliancy or talent. For exam- ple, a young shorthand writer who is accurate in taking notes, who spells correctly, punctuates properly, and whose judgment and common sense enable him to correct involved sen- tences, or matter that has been hasti- ly dictated without reference to gram- matical construction, will never be out of a place. There is never a day in a business office when accurate understanding and clear headedness are not at a premium. Employers are coming to realize more and more the value of accu- racy in clerks and workers in gener- al and the time will soon come when they will pay more for an accurate worker than for one upon whom they can not depend. There are employ- ers innumerable who would willingly pay twice as much for an accurate stenographer as for the one they per- haps now have who is likely to make an unthinking error. Simeon Claire. ——e---2.———— Million Phones on Farms. When competition began in 1894 there was literally not a farmhouse in the country that was connected with a telephone exchange and per- haps it is no exaggeration to say that there was not a farmhouse that had a telephone. The Bell company declined absolutely to construct or establish farmers’ exchanges or to build farmers’ lines. The best that a farmer could do was to rent two instruments at $1c9 a year and build and maintain his own line. When a farmer wanted the telephone people to build a line out to his place he was compelled to guarantee tolls amounting to at least $500 a year. Naturally, under such conditions the farmer was cut off from telephone communication, and that meant from the world as he un- derstands it today. Now a farmer can buy a telephone outright for from $5 to $16, according to quality, and he and his neighbors can build their own line as low as $75 a mile. The report of the Indiana Inde- pendent Telephone Association shows that on May 9, 1905, there were in that State alone 30,000 farmers con- nected with the exchanges. In Iowa there are probably twice as many. In Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois and others of the Western States the num- bers are in proportion. Approximate- ly there are now 1,000,000 farmers in this country who have telephones in- stalled. Quite a number of these are on Bell lines, for under the stimulus of competition the Bell people have been compelled to secure connections in order to hold any busi- farmers’ ness at all in some of the smaller towns and cities. Very few of these farmers pay more than $15 a year for their ser- vice; the maximum is about $24 a year. It has been asserted that the farm- ers and ranchmen are profiting to the extent of at least $50,000,000 a year through the advantages the telephone gives in keeping them in close touch with the markets and in saving use- less labor and wear and tear on their ordinary equipment.—Success. TRACE FREIGHT Easily and Quickly. We can tell you how. BARLOW BROS., Grand Rapids, Mich FISHING TACKLE We are in position to execute your YOUR DELAYED orders promptly for Fishing Tackle. A trial order will prove it. Send it in today. | MILES HARDWARE CO., Grand Rapids Mich. | Mica Axle Grease Reduces friction to a minimum. It saves wear and tear of wagon and harness. It saves horse energy. It increases horse power. Put up in 1 and 3 lb. tin boxes, 10, 15 and 25 lb. buckets and kegs, kalf barrels and barrels. Hand Separator Oil is free from gum and is anti-rust and anti-corrosive. Put up in %, 1 and 5 gal. cans. Standard Oil Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Always Something New When our custom- want some- thing fine they place their order with us. The best line of chocolates ers in the state. Walker, Richards & Thayer Muskegon, Mich. Send for Catalogue Why You Push east Foam Because It Is the Best Quality Guaranteed to You and Your Customers 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN NOT ALWAYS IDLERS. Heirs of Great Fortunes Sometimes Take Life Seriously. Of the multimillionaires of the coming generation, the richest by far, in expectation, is a little girl, Margaret Carnegie, who will be some day the wealthiest woman in_ the world, inheriting the bulk of her fa- ther’s enormous fortune, estimated at $300,000,000. Margaret Carnegie, who is about ro years of age, is the only little girl in the world who is proprietor of a palace in her own right. The palace in question is on Upper Fifth avenue in New York, opposite Cen- tral Park, and it cost $2,000,000. Four years ago it was given to her by her father as a Christmas present when newly completed, and she (the key of the great front door being placed in her small hand) was the first per- son to enter the magnificent dwelling. Another of the great multimillion- aires of the next generation is now a baby—-a boy baby, who lives in Providence. His name is Brown, and he is the son of the late John Nicho- las of that name, who, dying a short time ago, left a great endowment to Brown University. It was Baby Brown—already the possessor of $18,000,000 in his own right—who, with his own hands and a trowel, the other day, his mother aiding him, laid the corner stone of the princi- pal building provided for by the legacy in question, contributing, for formality’s sake, the requisite dab of niortar. There has been a tendency within recent years for rich men in Ameri- ca—the practice seems to have been started by the Vanderbilts—to leave the bulk of their property to their eldest sons, after the European man- ner, with a view to keeping the money together and maintaining the importance of the family. Thus it is likely that most of the millions of George Gould will go to his oldest offspring, young Kingdon, a dark, frail looking youth, who, by the way, bears a remarkable resemblance to his grandfather, Jay Gould. The Gould estate is supposed to be worth about $100,000,000, and George Gould’s per- sonal wealth is estimated at $35,000,- 000. Young Kingdon, who is barely 20 years of age, has been trained by his father in vigorous outdoor sports, and although delicate, is a good polo player. E. H. Harriman, whose fortune is estimated at $20,000,000, has two boys, the elder being 16 years of age. They have been brought up on his great estate called Arden, which is three miles from Tuxedo and com- prises several thousand acres. From their father they inherit a fondness for horses, which, next to money- making, is the millionaire’s passion. The only photograph of himself that for many years he has been willing to have printed represents him hold- ing the reins over a fast trotter. Ogden Reid, who will inherit the New York Tribune and _ probably some share of the millions of D. O. Mills, is at present a junior at Yale. He is a handsome young fellow, tall, swarthy and with regular features. Last fall he had his nose broken in a football game, and the services of a skilled specialist were required to straighten the organ. The future head of the sugar trust is even now in training for that re- sponsible position. He is Horace Havemeyer, a youth of 20, taller than his father, H. O. Havemeyer (who, by the way, is supposed to be worth $30,000,000), and finely set up. When a choice was given him between col- lege and business he elected for the latter, and ever since then he has been working as a clerk in his father’s office. H. H. Rogers, Jr., is the son of the great Standagd Oil magnate, whose wealth is estimated at $75,000,000. He is 26 years of age, dark, slight, a trifle above medium height, and with spar- kling black eyes. He has a viva- cious manner, and is fond of tennis and other outdoor sports, although not specially expert in any. He is married. Another of our future multimil- lionaires, Ralph Pulitzer, who will inherit the New York World and a fortune not far from $10,000,000, was married recently to Miss Fred- erica Webb, a daughter of the Van- derbilts. He is a handsome young man, dark of complexion, a graduate of Harvard, and 24 years of age. He has not been brought up to be an idler, but helps his father in busi- ness matters and has an office in the World building. The most popular of all the Rock- efellers is young William G., the old- est son of William Rockefeller, who, although poor compared with John D., is understood to be worth at least $75,000,000. He is tall, dark and has charming manners. He entertains a good deal and has a fad for beagles, his favorite amusement being the hunting of rabbits. It is a fact worth mentioning incidentally that, for the sake of avoiding conspicuousness, all of the Rockefellers in New York live on side streets, excepting only the father of this young man, whose house on Fifth avenue is exceedingly unpretentious. Everybody knows about John D. Rockefeller, Jr., who is the only son of the richest man in the world. Born, as one might say, in the lime- light, he can not escape its glare, al- though a more quiet and unostenta- tious young man could not easily be found. He is thin, dark of complex- ion, studiously inclined, and afflicted with nervous trouble. Owing to the extreme respectability of his habits, and to his inclination for religion, he is frequently represented in the news- paper cartoons as wearing wings. Ogden Mills, the expectant heir of D. O. Mills, and, therefore, the prob- able future owner of a fortune of something like $15,000,000, is now at the Harvard law school. He does not mean to practice law, but needs the knowledge in order to equip him for looking after the interests of the great estate. His age is 24. Another young collegian, a senior at Yale, is Stuyvesant Fish, Jr., whose father’s fortune is estimated at $8,000,000. He is good looking, an inch over six feet in height (inherit- ing his father’s gigantic stature), and possessed of exceptionally charming manners. August Belmont, Jr., is the heir to $20,000,000, notwithstanding which fact, he works in his father’s bank in New York, which represents on this side of the water the interests of the Rothschilds. He is a Harvard graduate, 24 years of age, and recent- ly became engaged to a_ charming young lady, Miss Rosalie de Goi- curia—a match of which August the elder heartily approves. Robert L. Gerry is a nice looking man of 29, of medium height, and clean shaven. He is the son of EIl- bridge T. Gerry, who is supposed to be worth $20,000,000. Young “Bob” is a great “sport,” and particularly fond of horses. The greatest all round sport of all the young millionaires is William K. Vanderbilt, Jr., who has made a dare devil reputation at racing automo- biles. Apparently, the desire to be in some other place at the earliest possible moment, whether he has any object in getting there or not, amounts to a disease with him; and his restlessness is so intense that at his country place on Long Island motor cars and a yacht are kept wait- ing for him at all hours of the day and night, ready to take him any- where at a moment’s notice. He is of slight build, a couple of inches under 6 feet in height, and wears a black mustache. When the family break occurred a few years ago, and his mother married O. H. P. Belmont, he took the side of his father (his brother Harold going with the mother), and he will undoubtedly in- herit the bulk of the $80,000,000 which William K., Sr., has to leave. J. Pierpont Morgan, Jr., is a heavily built young man, of medium height, with strong features, and a dark mustache. He is an only son, al- though he has several sisters. For a number of years past he has lived in London, where, being married, he maintains a handsome establishment. Like his father, he is a patron of the fine arts. Nobody knows how much J. P. Morgan, Sr., is worth, but it is likely that $75,000,000 would not be far from the mark. When the late William C. Whitney died he left only $3,000,000 to his sec- ond son, Payne Whitney, who, not long ago, married Helen Hay, daugh- ter of the late Secretary of State. This probably was due to the fact that, at the time of Mr. Whitney’s second marriage, the family of the first Mrs. Whitney was opposed to the match, and the boy Payne went to live with his grandfather, Oliver Payne, the Standard Oil millionaire. When the latter passes away, Payne Whitney doubtless will inherit the bulk of his fortune, which amounts to something like $40,000,000. As a rule, these heirs to multiple millions, who are to be the rich men of the coming generation, are not idlers. Most of them are disposed to take life more or less seriously, and to undertake the business of existence on workday principles— possibly realizing the fact that mere amusement, delightful as it may be for incidental purposes, is, as an oc- cupation, the most wretched and un- satisfactory in the world. Rene Bache. —_—_22-s—_— The Impression That Lingers Long- est. The first impression of any store lingers longest in every customer’s mind. If the first impression be fav- subsequent may increase its value. impression If it be un- favorable, a second impression may orable each have an effect not desired. Every customer must have been a transient at the start. He must have made a first purchase. When that purchase proves satisfactory and the store ser- vice equally so, he is induced to make a second and a third purchase and, finally, to become a permanent patron. The millions of dollars annually ex- pended in newspaper advertising and window displays are primarily ex- pended to induce the transient to call. The merchant relies upon his mer- chandise, his store equipment and the courtesy of his salesmen to transform a transient patron to a permanent one. The salesman sometimes forgets the importance of first impressions. A man calls for a collar. It is dis- played and purchased and the in- cident ends. A half dozen words have been spoken, no more than necessary for the visitor to state his wants and the salesman to state his price. There has been no cheery “Call again,’ merely a mechanical “Anything else?” Both customer and salesman act as if they are in a hurry to separate. The whole transaction is business in its extreme severity. Such scenes and acts are common in nearly every haberdasher’s shop, day in and day out. Well paid salesmen, too, play the “leading man” parts in these dramas. Is it right? The man who buys a collar to-day may buy a shirt to-morrow. Will he search out the cold-blooded salesman a sec- ond time if he ever goes back again? The treatment of all customers, whether permanent or __ transient, should be the same. Politeness and courtesy should be extended to all. The appearance of the customer should never cause a variance of these important and least costly of all ser- vices. But does it? Sometimes. The collar customer may or may not be in a hurry to catch a car, but he always is interested in new ideas in articles of dress. The salesman whose cheery smile and hearty action dispels indifference may often in- crease the size of his “sales’ tip” by the addition of a tie or some other article shown in enthusiastic manner. These increases are “pure gold” to the haberdasher, and the mine that produces the “nuggets” should be carefully worked to its fullest extent. Man is a social being and naturally likes the fellowship of his kind. He likes to exchange views with others and he likes to tell of his achieve- ments and show off his accomplish- ments. He is always pleased to make known the extent of his knowl- edge. Advantage should be taken of these traits in his character by the salesman.—A. E. Edgar in MHaber- dasher. Sei E i, ate as arg Baki wi Hi a ON eee GS UCU *| — _ ww ee - Oe CR RAO MCSIaN, y 3 > * a ee ac oe SOR OR 19 A fishing club can make one of the finest trout preserves in Michigan. A private sanitarium in the midst of the healthiest part of North Michigan resorts. A first-class stock farm. A first-class general farm. Or It Will Make Them All And Under Our Management Abundance of land of best quality. Abundance of the best trout streams in Boyne Valley. A thousand pools can be built on the streams. For a Sanitarium it can be utilized at once and this is what you can find: North and east within 100 rods are timbered hills; south and west you can look across the Boyne Valley to the wooded hills three miles away. The drainage is ideal. Room in abundance for cottages and lawns. Thirteen room modern dwelling, bath and toilet, hot and cold water, perfect pneumatic water system; seven room cottage suitable for tenant or boarders; first-class barn and other farm buildings. Stock Range practically unlimited and feed in abundance. Seventy acres improved. For common farming, here is part of the record for 1905: 2% acres, 553 bushels potatoes. II acres, 498 bushels oats. 3% acres, 418 crates of corn, besides 15 barrels choice apples from young trees. 2 acres, 900 bushels roots, besides 7 bushels choicest strawberries and 300 heads fine cabbage and 200 finest celery. 3 2 and 3 tons of hay per acre. 20 to 40 bushels peas per acre. 20 to 26 bushels wheat per acre. I will entertain any satisfactory proposition for all or any part of this fine and growing property. J. J. ROBBINS, Boyne Falls, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Marriage Misery if Wife Holds the | Purse. It needs no seer nor Solon to tell us that matrimonial infelicity 1s fre- quently, as the threadbare drum has it, “a matter of conun- money.” Nor is there vexation of spirit, not | to say open disagreement, only whey the wife holds the purse strings and | holds them tight. The misery of many a marriage is owing primarily, | s§ not “first, last, and all the time,” to the fact that the wife, instead of being an equal partner in the com- munity of two, is, in point of fact, pensioner upon her hus- band’s bounty. Nor is this, except- ing in cases which are the rare ex- ception, the result of thought upon the part of the hus- band. The think, and the him. merely a does not not remind husband wife does Wherein it that she receives less than her due. In this world “Them that asks gits,” and the women who, because of over- sensitiveness, or because they are too proud to ask as a favor for that which they feel is theirs by right, to exact of love what should be spon- | taneous, fail to claim their own will usually find that their husbands take it for granted that they have what they want, and thus do not concern themselves with what lies below the surface. The woman who understands the art “de se faire valoir,’ who can assert herself mot aggressively, but prettily, coaxingly, and affectionately, is the wife whom her husband appre- ciates most highly. Everywhere, and conditions of life, people are generally accepted at their pre- tensions. Moreover, there are few emergencies of mutual intercourse whereunto the doctrine of the New Thought: “We invite what we ex- pect,” applies so fully as to this. When a wife sweetly takes it for granted that her husband’s first ob- ject in all that he says and does is to insure her future comfort and present happiness, and when she also endeav- ors with all her might to repay his love by making him happy in return, no man, worthy of a name, but will rejoice to spend and be spent to the utmost in order that her fond trust shall not be disappointed. Only it is fatally easy to overdo the thing. under all During the first year of married life people ought to settle the scale of domestic economy upon which they propose to live. It is better to settle this scale below, rather than above, the mark, since it can be far more easily raised than lowered. From the first the wife should be careful to pay her bills every week, without fail; for in spite of the common custom, it is only wealthy people who can af- ford to run up bills. When a wife is not given money for this, it is some- times, not always, however, because she has mismanaged her husband, and perhaps his money, at the begin- ning. The first few months of mar- ried life are the heyday of a wife’s malice afore- | is greatly her own fault | — Let her use it not merely |to get concessions, presents, or any [immediate advantage, but to make |her husband the sort of man and hus- | band she would like him ever after- |wards to be. | Every couple who marry should iknow exactly what they are marry- ing on. It is only fools who marry little or nothing and expect 'a Providence, not their own, to pro- | vide for them. Common sense and |ordinary prudence require that there should be money enough in_ hand, land in plain sight, to defray the nec- and reasonable expenses of ‘the young menage. Neither should any woman who marries a poor man expect to live as though he were rich. Having married upon a small income, she is in duty bound to economize, and also to do so cheerfully. A man must provide for his wife, but he can |do so only according to his ability. It would be a hard case _ for women of wealth if none of them might marry poor men, but the man who is willing to be entirely depend- | ent upon his wife for a living is poor in other respects than in that of pocket. Not the least of the many counts to the credit of Prince Albert, that “prince of gentlemen,” is the unwillingness which he manifested ‘to receive an allowance from parli- | ment as husband to the queen. None upon essary the less, a woman who truly loves |rejoices to give not only all that she is but all that she has to her be- loved. Whether she is wise in such liberality depends wholly upon the man. It has been well said that the man who is good for nothing else sometimes makes a good husband, and this is only when he has a good wife, who is too capable to mind his linefficiency in other directions. Prominent among new doctrines in this era of strange gospels is that which holds that the woman is bound to contribute to the support of the family by earning money as the man does. Which is, on the face of it, contrary to nature. It is the province of the woman to make the home, of the man to furnish the materials wherewith it is made. The care of a house and family fitly kept, the proper conduct of a household, ex- acts an amount of hard work, mental and physical, which, if exercised in any other vocation, would enable one to earn a living, perhaps to amass wealth. The wife who does her whole duty within the walls of her own home is a true helpmeet, and while her loving service can be re- paid only in love, she is also finan- cially well worthy of her hire. Nevertheless, it is often a mistake for a woman to think that if she marries she must give up all work which is not strictly domestic or to imagine that she will be happier for doing so. If she has the talent and ability to do other work at home she will find it far more pleasant as well as profitable than the ordi- nary labor of “killing time” which occupies so many married women who have little or nothing to do. A physician, who addressed the re- cent health congress in Europe, de- clared that “A home pursuit for women would work miracles in thou- sands of cases of nervous disease.” But such occupation or pursuit should be only for hours which would be else idle. Neither husband, chil- dren, nor house should be neglected because of it. For example, children have a right which should be inal- ienable to be “mothered” by their own mother, and no amount. of money which she can make by turn- ing over the care of them to hirelings can compensate them for the loss of her personal attention. It is only when the father is dead or helpless and the mother is thus forced to earn a living for herself and for them that she must choose the less of two evils. Dorothy Dix. ———_2322—_____ How a Woman Likes To Be Treated. The average woman likes to be met on plain business principles. _ Polite- ness she expects; but the clerk who bows excessively, who alternates his words with “Ma’am” used expletively, gains nothing unless it be her amuse- ment or contempt. While flattery as a skilfully concealed adulterant may be received with no special disfavor, the crude article is speedily rejected. Does she prefer a woman clerk? Ordinarily, no; especially not for articles with which she herself is not thoroughly familiar, hence dependent partly on the advice of her dealer. Not that she distrusts her sex, but that she has more faith in the mascu- line knowledge of things outside of her sphere. She likes to feel that she is treat- ed as her husband would be—the same goods, the same prices, and no affectation. That Frien when you sell them a good, satisfactory, pleasing brand of flour is worth a good deal of money. It means a good business; more from them and more from others. “Seal of Minnesota” Flour “The Great Flour of the Great Flour State’’ Is the Flour New Prague Flouring Mill Company New Prague, Minn. Capacity 3000 Barrels BANKERS LIFE ASSOCIATION of DesMoines, Ia. What more is needed than pure life in- surance in a good company at a moderate cost? This is exactly what the Bankers Life stands for. At age of forty in 26 years cost has not exceeded $10 per year per 1,000—other ages in proportion. Invest your Own money and buy your insurance with the Bankers Life. E. W. NOTHSTINE, General Agent 406 Fourth Nat’! Bank Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN BONDS For Investment Heald-Stevens Co. HENRY T. HEALD CLAUDE HAMILTON President Vice-President FORRIS D. STEVENS Secy. & Treas. Directors: CLAUDE HAMILTON HENRY T. HEALD CLAY H. HOLLISTER CHARLESF’. ROOD FoRRIs D, STEVENS DUDLEY E. WATERS GEORGE T. KENDAL JOHN T, BYRNE We Invite Correspondence . OFFICES: 101 MICHIGAN TRUST BLDG. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN dly Feeling your customers have for you Leading Wholesale Grocers Distributors \ f 7 4 a 4 b ‘ Rene ag Pili aoa, ro + b rf f I * oy MICHIGAN TRADESMAN COMEDY OF ERRORS. The Floorwalker Commits a Great Blunder. Written for the Tradesman. One day the floorwalker noted what, to him, was a suspicious action on the part of the window trimmer and resolved to keep an eye on the young man. Simultaneously the young lady in charge of the glove counter observed that the floorwalker was be- having oddly and to. herself re- marked, “There’s something doing.” The window trimmer was at work developing a design representing spring, and at the-instant his actions caught the eye of the floorwalker he was holding the neck of a typical whisky bottle to his mouth and the stuff contained in the bottle was un- mistakably red liquor. Little did the floorwalker realize that the snapping twinkle in his eye and the smile of satisfaction that spread over his face as he made the discovery were observed and miscon- strued by the glove lady. How should he know that she coupled his silent memorandum with what seemed to be a pantomimic response from a hand- some and fashionably dressed lady who was at the lace counter and how should she know that the latter was totally oblivious of the fact that her action had been observed? And the window trimmer, uncon- scious of the tragedy that was de- veloping in the store, had succeeded in drawing (with his teeth) the cork from the bottle and with a piece of canton flannel was applying furniture polish to portions of the mahogany fixtures in the window. Shut out from view by a curtain between him- self and the street and with solid panels of wood between the window and the salesroom, the display artist went on industriously with his work while the floorwalker imagined va- rious things as to the red liquor. To still further complicate the silly situation the lady at the lace counter moved over to the glove counter and as she passed the floorwalker she was seen by the lady who fits “sixes” to number eight hands to speak to the gentlemanly usher, who, in turn, escorted her to the glove counter and remarked: “The lady would like to look at some elbow gloves.” “T didn’t say ‘elbow gloves?” said the lady as the clerk asked, “What size?” “What was it you desired?” from the clerk brought the response: “Yellow kids; orange yellow.” Various boxes were arrayed on the counter, the saleslady being chiefly interested in the actions of the floor- walker, who was talking earnestly with the clerk at the lace counter, with frequent nods and gestures to- ward the window that was receiving the spring picture. The floorwalker—his name _ was Bixby—never liked the window trim- mer and having a suspicion that the artist had a sneaking desire to suc- ceed him, he was right glad to get a straight case on the supposed riv- al. And so when the lady who sold lace enquired: “I smell a very strong odor of liquor about here. Where does it come from?” Bixby nodded and waved his hand toward the win- dow with: “It’s Larkins, he’s a good decorator but an awful booze fight- er. Keeps his bottle with him con- stantly.” Mrs. Aitken, in charge of the lace counter, repeated the information to Miss Brown, the glove lady, while they were at luncheon and the latter lady at once admitted, “I noticed the odor, too. Wasn’t it strong?” About 2 o’clock Larkins, the win- dow trimmer, completed his window design and took away the curtain shutting out the view from the street just as Mrs. Aitken and Miss Brown returned to duty, and they stood in the street admiring the display when Bixby happened along and join- ed them. The ladies expressed their admiration freely, Mrs. Aitken add- ing: “Too bad he drinks,’ while Miss Brown coincided with: “The house won’t stand for it, either.” With two on his side as witnesses Bixby reported Larkins and his whis- ky bottle to the manager, summon- ing the lace lady and the glove lady to confirm his suspicions. Larkins was brought on the carpet, heard the charge, denied it indignantly and proved his case by introducing his bottle of furniture polish and his breath. That evening the police arrested the handsome lady who’ wanted orange yellow kids for drunkenness; and when she was searched by the matron at the police station several pieces of very fine lace and a mis- cellaneous lot of kid gloves—all col- ors and various numbers of buttons— were found on her person, facts which, in her drunken condition, could not be explained, except on the basis of shop-lifting. Investigations made by the police next day located the identity of the stolen goods and of the thief, Mr. Bixby, Mrs. Aitken and Miss Brown being the witnesses in the revelation. And Bixby, losing his position, was succeeded by Larkins, who now keeps his furniture polish bottle on the stein shelf in his dining room, where Miss Brown presides at the head of the table as wife and help- meet. Charles S. Hathaway. ———_2.-.—_____ Spools Made of Sawdust. William L. Williams, of Williman- tic, Conn., has been at work on a pro- cess of making a fiber spool for sev- eral years. At first the attempt was made to make the spools from pul- verized newspapers, this being done by incorporating a substance with the paper. which, when heated, united it into a solid mass, but later experi- ments disclosed the fact that com- mon sawdust and leather chips and shavings produced a much stronger spool. The ordinary large 12,000- yard spools are made in four pieces, the heads being solid and the barrel being divided in halves lengthwise. Timber for wooden spools has_ be- come very scarce, and it is believed that the fiber spool can be made much more cheaply than the wooden one. —___—_~>-2--._— You can not climb the heavenly ladder on stilts of dignity. oo People who are always picking bones get little meat. Some people look at their watches the watches are not reliable. and guess at time---their Some use flour with the same _ uncer- tainty. Better use C?eresota The little boy on the sack guarantees its contents. and be sure. Judson Grocer Co. Wholesale Distributors Grand Rapids, Mich. Facts in a Nutshell OURS Higa MAKE BUSINESS — WHY? They Are Scientifically PERFECT Main Plant. Toledo, Ohio 127 Jefferson Avenue Detroit, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Observations of a Gotham Egg Man. It is unsafe to draw from the March receipts any conclusions as to the relative egg productive capacity of the country this year and last, be- cause of the great difference in the weather conditions, and in the stock of eggs at the beginning of the month. Last year we went into March with extremely bare markets and but a comparatively small quan- tity of eggs in the interior, al- though production was then begin- ning to assume large proportions. It was about the 1oth of the month we began to get heavy receipts in the larger markets. But this year, owing .to the comparatively large winter production, we went into March with liberal stocks of eggs in all sections. The distributing markets were fully supplied in all channels of trade on a spring basis and there was a large quantity of eggs throughout the coun- try in process of marketing. This bank of eggs in the interior served up to the close of March to keep re- ceipts heavy during the month in all the large distributing markets, in spite of severe cold and _ stormy weather about the middle of March, which must have interfered consider- ably with the normal production. In this market, up to a week ago, it was generally believed that the quantity of eggs in the country, and farther along in distributing channels, would be sufficient to tide over the temporary reduction in production caused by the unfavorable weather in March, and that consumptive de- mands could be fully supplied on the previous scale of prices up to the time when a surplus would be assured. But of late this belief has appeared to be erroneous. Recent reports from the country have indicated so great a de- crease in collections as a whole that it could hardly be accounted for sole- ly on the ground of bad roads; in some sections that may have been an important cause, but in many sec- tions it has lately appeared that the smaller collections have been due to the check to production by the cold wave that occurred some three weeks ago. Up to this writing there has been no actual shortage of eggs for the current consumptive requirements of this market. f the sharp rise in egg prices dur- ing the past week (so far largely spec- ulative) proves to have been well founded—that is to say if the receipts for the next ten days run so light as to permit a clearance in consumptive channels of all the stock arriving and the moderate amount of reserve stock already secured—then it is evident that we shall reach the middle of April before any large quantity of eggs can be obtained (at any reasona- ble price) for storage. But it is to be hoped that this fact will not cause the storage buyers to forget the dis- aster of the past season and rush in at dangerous prices. All ad- vices indicate that the quantity of poultry in the country is unprecedent- ed and there is little doubt that as soon as production again reaches the maximum, and the condition of the country roads permits a normal movement, the supply will be very large. It should be remembered that the surest way to avoid losses in stored eggs is to carry less of them, and the shortening of the storage season now is likely to be offset by a large summer storage if the early eggs are accumulated at high fig- ures.—N. Y. Produce Review. ———— Does High License Throw Men Out of Work? Written for the Tradesman. ae “T notice,’ said the commission man, “that liquor men claim that the new $1,000 license law in Ohio will throw about 10,000 men out of employ- ment, because at least 5,000 saloons will have to close.” “That is too bad,” responded the customer, who has been down the line to his cost many times. “Don’t you think that the State ought to pay these poor fellows a pension?” “Get on,” said the commission man. “I know about what you have in mind. Spit it out!” “Throw men out of work!” cried the customer. “That is a nice point for the beer men and whisky men to raise! 1 reckon those 5,000 saloons which will have to quit have put more men than that out of employment during the past year.” “For instance?” asked the commis- sion man. “How many men are there in the State of Ohio who would keep sober and work only for those 5,000 sa- loons? Look here. Two men _ get their pay envelopes. They go down to a booze parlor for a quiet glass of beer. There they meet two more, and the quiet glass of beer grows to a keg. They spend $5 each, and have a head the next morning’ which makes work impossible. They lose four days’ time, and the saloon man takes their money and pays the bar- keep and has some left, but four men have been out of work for four days. I guess we can let the barkeep and the proprietor get new jobs, and then be money ahead.” “That is one way of looking at it.” “And, then, in time, at least one of these four men becomes so saturated with booze that he loses his job. Then he becomes a loafer and his family is deprived of decent sup- port. If the closing of saloons will throw men out of work, perhaps we had better keep them going! Not! And when there are too many men out of work, how would it answer to start a few more saloons, so as to give them employment?” The commission man laughed, for he had heard the customer talk be- fore. “Here’s another thing,” continued the other. “Trusts organize and close retail stores and factories in order to concentrate trade. There is little howl about men being thrown out of employment then. But you touch the whisky business and you hit the dea- cons, and the guardians, and the in- vestors who have money in buildings Are You Getting Satisfactory Prices for your : Veal, Hogs, Poultry and Eggs? If not, try us. We charge no commission or cartage and you get the money right back. - We also sell everything in Meats, Fish, Etc. Fresh or salted, “GET ACQUAINTED WITH US” WESTERN BEEF AND PROVISION CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Both Phones 1254 71 Canal St. Established 1876 MOSELEY BROS. Grand Rapids, Mich. Office and Warehouse Second Ave. and Railroad _We buy Beans, Field Peas, Write or telephone if stock to sell. attention. Clover Seed, Potatoes. Car lots or less. Send us your order and it will have prompt Field Peas, Clover, Timothy Seeds CLOVER, TIMOTHY, GRASS SEED FIELD PEAS, ONION SETS, SEEDS SEED CORN, ETC. We carry a full line Garden Seeds, Quality the best Prices right and all orders filled promptly. ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. We Want Your Eggs We are in the market for twenty thousand cases of April eggs for storage purposes and solicit your shipments JReturns made within 24 hours after eggs are received. Correspondence solicited. GRAND LEDGE COLD STORAGE CO., Grand Ledge, Mich. Redland Navel Oranges Weare sole agents and distributors of Golden Flower and Golden Gate Brands. The finest navel oranges grown;in California. Sweet, heavy, juicy, well colored fancy pack. A trial order will convince. THE VINKEMULDER COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH 14-16 Ottawa St. Butter, Eggs, Potatoes and Beans I am in the market all the time and will give you highest prices and quick returns. Send me all your shipments, R. HIRT, JR., DETROIT, MICH. Egg Cases and Egg Case Fillers Constantly on hand, a large supply of Egg Cases and Fillers, and veneer basswood cases. Carload lots, mixed car lots or quantities to suit pur- chaser. We manufacture every kind of fillers known to the trade, and sell same in mixed cars or lesser quantities to suit purchaser. Also Excelsior, Nails and Flats constantly in stock. Prompt shipment and courteous treatment. Warehouses and factory on Grand River, Eaton Rapids, Michigan. Address L. J. SMITH & CO., Eaton Rapids, Mich. Sawed whitewood I will pay 14c F. O. B. your station for Fresh Eggs shipped not later than April 12. C. D. CRITTENDEN, Grand Rapids, Mich. Both Phones 3 N. Ionia St. i £ ai aa + a i eh EE EERE Ri, 4 ( ‘ Namen LE ya ASA \ & a ‘ 4 A . am nem . = sere Ti geen ti. oe snRNA LOE 4 & \ j- i ; 23 ee PUibitintes i 4 ‘ ' Lg ‘ b ‘ ' i ’ Lor —— - a ie TN i . i 4 4 ( ‘ Mita no aa sot 6 “i Ean BS ARRON Si » ¥ 4 imac Pz Rayners cece 7s i B56 ee ~ ‘ a: Wee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 Then there isa hd occupied as saloons. yell. It makes me sick “There certainly is a lot of money invested in the liquor business.” “Of course there is, and a lot of money is drawn out of it every year. Where does this profit come from? You have heard the story about the liquor men’s procession? Well, the men in automobiles, with diamonds on, were the wholesalers, the men in carriages were the retailers, and the men walking on foot in the mud were the consumers. That’s the story. Many a woman has perspired over the washtub to help give a liquor dealer a trip to Europe.” “T can’t see how it will help mat- ters to make drinks more expensive by putting on a high license.” “Don’t you ever think for a minute that the price of drinks will go up! The distillers and the brewers will not permit that. They want their stuff sold, and the men with little money are the ones who buy it. The brew- ers are the ones who will boss this job. The modern’ saloonkeeper is simply an agent for the brewery. The man who makes the beer owns the building, and owns the fixtures, and owns the license, and owns all the saloon men, body and soul.” “You are putting it too strongly.” “Not on your life. You go to any of the large cities and ask who owns all the desirable retail corners. The breweries, you will be told. If a man wants to change his brand of beer he loses his lease. Oh, you need not think that the brewery output will be reduced by the increased tax. Some of the saloons may go, but there will be enough left and the men thrown out of work may in time learn to do something which will be of benefit to the community. Anyhow, if the cutting out of some of the saloons will decrease the number of drunk- ards, if it will keep a little more of the money of the wage-earner in the fam- ily, the State might pay salaries to the ones who lose employment by the change.” “That would be a fine thing!” “Well, why not? Wouldn’t that be protecting home industries? I mean the domestic home, and not the com- mercial one. About the most useless thing on God’s earth that man can spend money for is strong drink, and the fewer drink holes there are the better are we off. If the license could be fixed at $10,000 it would be a bless- ing.” “You reformers always go too far,” said the commission man. “Rats!” cried the other. “From youth to old age one hears the old, old story: ‘Don’t drink. Let whisky alone.’ No business man in the coun- try will hire a booze-fighter. Still, there is no effort made to take away the temptation. I am not a prohibi- tionist, and I know that you are not, but I know that these drugged and adulterated intoxicants are ruining the country. Business men are doing the right thing in discarding men who get drunk, and the railroads are fol- lowing the example. In time it will be hard for a drinker to get a job anywhere. That is the way to handle that part of the business. Another way is to send a man to prison for selling to a drunkard or a minor, or for selling adulterated goods. “The raising of the tax in Ohio won't make any difference, except that it will add about $3,450,000 to the revenue, of which the State will get about one-third. There will be just as much beer and whisky con- sumed and just as many drunkards. There will be fewer saloons for a time, but the breweries will soon get their servants, the saloonkeepers, at work for them again.” “Then only the State will be bene- fited?” “Oh, the law will take saloons out : of residence neighborhoods and ail that, and will shut a lot of toughs out, for brewers will be careful as to the men they put into business, but it will encourage blind pigs, and there you are. The trouble is that legislators are trying to remedy the evils of the traffic without hurting the business. Wouldn’t that kill you?” The commission man said he would think that point over. Alfred B. Tozer. —_—.2.-s>————— Feeding the Orange Trees. The biggest and best oranges are not grown on good soil. Fruit grow- ers are finding out they can improve on nature when it comes to feeding up a tree. If they want to get the finest fruit they no longer pick out the rich, al- luvial soils. Very fertile land pro- duces citrus trees of rank growth which often bear enormous crops, but the finest and highest-priced fruit grows on nearly sterile soil. This strange state of affairs is thus explained: In fertile soils plant food is seldom properly balanced. Neither is it present in just the right condi- tion for producing the best fruit. For some reason, too, it isn’t possi- ble to influence fruit through the medium of rich fertile soil. It does- n’t seem to be a good medium for chemical fertilizers, whereas a_ soil which is almost sterile makes the right base upon which to build up ideal conditions. Trees may be start- ed in it and then fed with just such chemicals as will produce the finest quality of fruit. Old-fashioned fertilizing with muck and barn manure is being abandoned in favor of modern chemical fertiliz- ers. The old method produced coarse, thick-skinned oranges and of- ten caused disease in the trees. The Department of Agriculture, in strong- ly advising the use of chemicals, gives the following definite rules: To obtain a fruit with thin rind, use nitrogen from inorganic sources in moderate quantities, with consid- erable potash and lime. To _ sweet- en the fruit, use sulphate of ammonia in considerable abundance, decreas- ing the amount of potash. To ren- der the fruit more acid, increase the amount of potash and use nitrogen from organic sources. If it is desired to increase the size of the fruit, apply a comparatively heavy dressing of nitrogen in some organic form and slightly decrease the other elements. Die back, a serious malady, is in all probability the result of overfeed- ing with nitrogenous manures from or- ganic sources. These manures, if used at all, should be applied with great caution. Foot rot, although not primarily due to improper meth- ods of fertilization, is no doubt con- siderably influenced by this cause. Insect diseases are also apparently influenced by the use of fertilizers, organic manures rendering the trees more liable to injury from this source than chemical fertilizers. —--+_.-. Some saints try to prove their faith by their ferocity. How to Keep Eggs 10 Months You can keep eggs fresh for 10 months and longer with Acme Egg Keeper, the most suc- cessful egg-preservative made. Better and far cheaper than water-glass or other liquid egg-preservers. Buy eggs when cheap, use Acme Egg Keeper and sell them when prices are high. Endorsed by State Experiment Stations. Absolute guar- antee with each Package. Write now for circular and prices. Regular discounts to the ae heune Egg Keeper 1214 Southport Ave. CHICAGO (Patent applied for) berry boxes, bushel crates, write us, or enquire of the jobbers every where, JOHN F. BUTCHER & CO., Mt. Pleasant, Mich. This cut shows our Folding Egg Cases completg with fillers and folded. For the shipping and storage of eggs, this is the most economical package on the market. Why maintain a box fac- tory at the shipping point when you can buy the folding egg cases that meet the requirements | at a merely nominal cost? 4 “No loss of profits in breakage, and if you handle your customers right youegg cases cost you nothing. Let us tell how, Also, if you are in themarket for 32 quart PAPER. Prices Reasonable. OF THE RIGHT KIND sell and create a greater demand for goods than almost. any other agency. WE MANUFACTURE boxes of this description, both solid and folding, and will be pleased to offer suggestions and figure with you on your requirements. BOXES Prompt. Service. Grand Rapids Paper Box Co., wrand Rapids, Mich. Ww. C. Rea REA & Beans and Potatoes. A. J. Witzig WITZIG PRODUCE COMMISSION 104-106 West Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. We solicit consignments of Butter, Eggs, Cheese, Live and Dressed Pouitry, Correct and prompt returns. REFERENCES Marine National Bank, Commercial Agents, ry me Companies; Trade$ Papers and Hundreds of ppe: rs Established 1873 in price from $8 up. safe on an hour’s notice. Fire and Burglar Proof Safes Our line, which is the largest ever assembled in Michigan, comprises a complete assortment ranging We are prepared to fill your order for any ordinary Tradesman Company, Grand Rapids eee er eeeeeeeee ee ee eee eeeee cence eee eee cece a FADED/LIGHT TEXT MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Way You Apply for Much. “I have written over 300 letters in answer to ads. of situations, and re- ceived no reply from one of them,” writes a correspondent to me. “I have applied for no post I could not fill. Do people put in bogus ads.? There must be hundreds and thou- sands of people who have had the same experience.” That letter contains a sensible sug- gestion. Until I got it I had not thought of writing on “How to Ap- ply for a Situation.” The hint is good, and I mean to take it. There are every day thousands of young fel- lows, and young girls, too, biting pen- holders in desperate wonder as to what is the best thing to say in reply to that advertisment they have seen in the newspaper of a post they would like to secure. I have not, to begin with, the slightest wonder that my correspon- dent has applied for 300 situations. His letter tells me more about him- self than he probably thinks. One often reads a great deal more in a letter than the words it contains. He inclines to slang, and is lazy, careless, and dirty. I would not give him $5 a week as a clerk. He has, how- ever, good ability, and might be ser- viceable if he would get rid of the faults I have spoken of. To begin with, in the very choice of his paper and envelope the answer- er to a situation advertisement has an excellent opportunity of showing his sense or folly. If he were apply- ing in person he would, if wise, think his appearence worthy of some con- sideration. A girl who appeared in a police court the other day told the magis- trate that she had found it impossi- ble to obtain a situation as a domes- tic servant. The observer noted that she wore a hat covered with imita- tion ostrich feathers and she had an impressive, thick, old fashioned imita- tion gold watch chain round her neck. A bracelet wlth some clanging little ornaments adorned her wrist. She had seen hundreds of mistresses, she informed him, and none would em- ploy her. Job Means The man who seeks a situation of a few dollars a week is sometimes just as ridiculous as that girl, but he most often errs just in the opposite direction—in neglecting his appear- ance altogether. A man _ cannot “make a show” in personal adorn- ment so cheaply as a woman can. In answering an advertisement by letter, the paper and envelope to a great extent represent the candidate’s clothes and appearance when making a personal application. But he is able to be a fop much more easily in paper than in dress. I have seen applications written on notepaper which would have done ex- cellently to wrap up butter in—if it had been clean. The paper and envelope should be Floor plan of the First Annual Food and Industrial Exposition to be held at the of the Lansing Retail Grocers’ Association, Auditorium Rink May 28 to June 2, inclusive. —=— Fi ee SMOKING ROOM OFFICE. -------» ENTRANOF, \ j Ur + + RO i ‘oD wee 3 - *6) O = 2 iq Or I 9 ‘Ol — | 3 oO | *® _? ray) | an s) cs = 5 . 2, Py SS 64 2 2% > = 8 6 Oo } A ‘2 ed [oe oe or ea : wea] 2 n _ “? S > Ww) a J » Q XN 5 = ‘9 9 2 9 = 0) o> “0) C *O) ~5 *$ A 7x - 1 > i © ,O S| > 0 I 6 & “eo! OG ] “I { vA a “> 5 NR *6) 0 6 Oo i Fa -6 } p o ce f » 9 re _N ~ 6) oe = ® l 2 O 26 OO 4 a Ul 2 O14 = Le 4 " es a SN *o: 5 © x : “on! { [ee : | 8 3 9 2 2 ‘© 9 So ae *6) “5 S xX . *O “ 0 6) = ‘6 0 l *9 0 ao q ; eo S ! ° 91 w! oy 9 ; 2 ~! Oo : “Ss a —- = = —=— o = = . . , 79 79 o [TS teu Tree iS sc). = Be [S21 e6ieeiec). fe : Seite tee} ee a ~~ “9S “2S aS 4 Nil we PEE eso —— oe fi e : MICHIGAN TRADESMAN oD good enough to indicate that the writer has too much respect for him- self and for his wouldbe employer to approach him in a slovenly fashion. It must be absolutely businesslike at the same time. “That man,” said a merchant, show- ing a letter he had received, “would never think of wiping his shoes on coming into the office; and this’— he handed me another letter—‘“‘would have a little looking glass pasted in the lid of his desk.” I saw a letter in reply to an adver- tisement for a bookkeeper, some time since, that began: “Mr. G. has the pleasure to present his compliments to Messrs. X., and begs, etc.” Tf he had any pleasure in present- ing his compliments it was all the pleasure he got from writing to the firm. Mr. G. was put on one side as unbusinesslike, pompous, and a little presuming. The partner who opened the letters described that beautiful sentence as “unfounded rigmarole.” Messrs. X. did not want his compli- ments, and G. was a fool to find it so delightful to send them. It is extraordinary to find how many wrong ways applicants can dis- cover to set off with. “Sir,’ to a single male person; “Gentlemen,” to a firm; “Madam,” to a lady does not seem to many writers enough. They cannot refrain from the adjective “dear” to a person in a higher position than themselves, or to one whom they do not know. T remember a prominent lady some years ago writing to a newspaper that she had received over thirty letters in answer to an advertisement for a cook, all commencing “Dear Madam,” in the most cordial, almost affectionate style. One of the directors of a_ great railway told me how one day a sup- posed suitable applicant for a clerk- ship was shown in to him and amaz- ed him by exclaiming, “How are you? Pleased to see you!” and shak- ing hands with him before the rail- way magnate knew where he was. He did not get the situation. “Dear Sir, “Deas Sirs? and “Dear Madam” are often acutely re- sented when too hastily indulged in. In the highest business and official circles “dear” is a word only used with the greatest caution. A gentleman who advertised some time since, and received a large num- ber of replies, complained that the people who replied did not seem to regard him at all capable of knowing what he really wanted. He sought a clerk, under 25 years of age, capable as regards shorthand writing, typ- ing, book-keeping and precise writ- ing. Half the applicants do _ not state their age at all, and most did not possess the qualifications he de- sired, but suggested that something elsé might take the place of one or two of them. Mark Twain once told the story of a man who applied for an advertised post as swimming instructor at some public baths. He was certain that he would give satisfaction, in spite of the drawback that he did not know how to swim. He assured the council, however, that in the leisure hours he should have after teaching he would learn the accomplishment, and he was “quick.” People who have not the exact qualifications demandéd must look elsewhere. It may be disagreeable if one has all the qualifications demand- ed save one to refrain from “trying one’s chance,” but the trying, in nine- ty-nine cases out of a hundred, only leads to mortification, and often to some self-deception and unreasonable discouragement. When a man has applied for a dozen situations or so, which he has not the qualifications necessary to obtain, he begins to ascribe his failure to bad luck rather than his own deficiencies and to con- clude that “nothing is any good.” Be- sides, he is wasting his energy in the wrong direction. I have known some of my acquaintances to spend weeks in this fruitless occupation, believ- ing “something might come of it.” Nothing did, save weariness and dis- gust. A man should put his best at the beginning of the letter he writes. Let him grip the advertiser in his first sentence. I have two letters before me, received among a pile kindly lent me by an employer in the city in answer to an advertisement he in- serted for a book-keeper who knew French. One of the letters—a good one-—begins: “Sir: ment of the 15th inst., in the beg to say, etc.” The other——-a much better one—be- gins: “Sir: I am a thoroughly experi- enced book-keeper and French com- mercial correspondent, and in answer to your advertisement in the : etc.” In answer to your advertise- I ? The second leter got the writer the situation. When the employer read the first words he was all attention and he read on. Two-thirds of the letters began like the first, “In an- swer, etc.” An applicant should note the qualification on which the adver- tiser evidently lays most stress, and should let him see in the first words that he has it offered to him. Among these letters are some that | situations prefer men who can put a run to two sheets of note paper, cov- postage stamp on a letter in the top ered on every side. hands at biography. “Dear Sir,” writes one. “Having noted your advertisement in the issue of the being the son of a clergyman, I have decided, on reflection, to offer you my services in connection therewith. In doing so, permit me to tell you something about myself.” Business is business. A The writers seem | to imagine that they are trying their | | kill a of the 15th instant, and | letter in application for a post should be a/| business letter—short, concise, omit- | ting nothing to the point and never | straying from the point by a hair- | breadth. Never say you “think” you can do a thing if you know you can do it, | and never say you can do a thing if you know you can not do it. There are thousands who indulge | in both the tricks here condemned. A. young friend of mine asked me to) look at a letter he had written the other day for a post in which 100 | words of shorthand a minute were wanted. “I think I shall be able to give you satisfaction,” he had writ- ten. ute. I made “think,” and say it. The ending of a letter is a matter which requires some consideration. It can be wrong in a variety of ways, as these letters before me write the too familiar ones. “Yours respectfully,” the too humble ones. | A few sign themselves, “Yours obe- diently,” which is just the correct thing. Some, I note, inclose addressed envelope for reply.” Noth- ing drives the respectable advertiser of a situation so close to an apoplec- tic fit with rage as that. It is an attempt to extort an answer when he | When they | does not want to answer. my friend, the advertiser, “you might | just say that employers advertising | He can write 120 words a min- | him scratch out the'! show. | “Yours truly,” and “Yours faithfully” | “stamped, | ireceive none the senders will de-. clare he has stolen the stamps. “By the way, Sir Vanity,” said corner and not upside down.” So even putting a stamp on can situation seeker’s chance. John A. Howland. A CONSCIENCE is the way our cases are described by the thousands of merchants now using them. Our policy is to tell the truth about our fixtures and then guarantee every state- ment we make. This is what we understand as square dealing. Just write “Show me” ona postal card. GRAND RAPIDS FIXTURES CO. 136 S. lonia St. Grand Rapids, Mich. NEW YORK OFFICE, 724 Broadway BOSTON OFFICE, 125 Summer St. ST. LOUIS OFFICE, 1019 Locust St. Summer Goods Our new illustrated price list of Fly Nets, Horse Covers, Cooling Blankets, Lap Dusters, etc., is now ready to mail out. Our line of. these goods is very large. Everything new and bright. Ask for illustrated price list. Brown & Sehler Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. WHOLESALE ONLY car. Either Style at $650 Oldsmobile Runabouts You see them wherever you go. They go wherever you see them. For over six years the Oldsmobile Curved Dash Runabout has been the acknowledged leader in the two-passenger, light car class, and its exploits have astonished the world. For 1906 the Oldsmobile Runabout is furnished with ei use or stormy weather either style can be fitted with top and storm front for $25 extra, and makes a comfortable closed This equipment is well adapted to the requirements of physicians, rural mail carriers, call them out of doors in all sorts of weather. Oldsmobiles are also built in two styles of touring cars, at $1,250 and $2,250. Adams & Hart, West Michigan Agents 47-49 North Division St., Grand Rapids ther straight or curved dash, as shown above. For winter and others whose duties Ask for descriptive books. iene 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN CLOSED FORTY YEARS. Sale of Stock in Long-Abandoned Store. Over the tortuous roads that lead —-or mislead—from the modern, elec- trically lighted town of Katonah, away up in Westchester county, N. Y., to the ancient village of Cross River, many vehicles cut their way through mud and slush and mem- branes of ice over roads that crossed one creek a dozen times or more to land speculative folks and report- ers at the greatest auction sale that ever has occurred in the county. Cross River has a blacksmith shop. and a general store, but no saloon. Its population now may be estimated at about 200. Once it was the most important place in its section of Westchester. Katonah and Mount Kisco were infantile. That was be- fore and during the civil war. The oracle and merchant prince of West- chester in these days was George R. Avery. The almanacs of his day, in which he advertised, described him as a “dealer in foreign and domestic dry goods, fine watches, clocks and jewelry, and manufacturer of per- fumery.” Mr. Avery was on hand among the wreckage of his once prosperous busi- ness to help in a somewhat feeble way, as he is 85 years old, the tall, rawboned auctioneer, William Moher, to dispose of the things that Mr. Avery had intended to sell some forty years or more ago, before his young wife died, and made as much of a hermit of him as can be made of any man with a strong commercial in- stinct. Mr. Avery is reported to have said that he would never again sell anything over the counter of his big store. He kept the letter of his vow, but he violated it in the spirit by ac- commodating a neighbor at times when the new general store of the village was unable to produce what the neighbor wanted. Mr. Avery closed his store in 1864. It was said that he had refused to pay a war tax, and that was the cause of his determination to shut up shop. He said yesterday that this re- port was untrue, but he declined to tell what had caused him to go out of business forever, except in an un- obstrusive way. Everybody had heard the story, however, before Mr. Avery had got to a condition of reticence. unparalleled, except in an insurance investigation. Mr. Avery heard that the valley in which the village of Cross River nestles would be flooded by the water of the little river itself as soon as the Katonah dam is com- pleted, and he decided to sell out before his goods became too antique for use in the neighborhood. Mr. Avery had lived until a few years ago in a fine old house front- ing the main street of the village. He had made a vow never to repair the house, and he kept his word, as the public would have got onto him if he had not. For lack of paint and through the assault of the elements the house began to totter lke the old storekeeper himself. Two years ago the sides of the house sagged. The old man, fearing that it would go to pieces, built on the big plot in the rear a towered warehouse and into this, with the help of relatives who took an interest in his possessions, he stowed the best things he had in the rambling old mansion and store. About a month ago the roof of the house fell in and a heavy safe in the parlor dropped half way through the flooring. Volunteer safe savers with ropes got the safe out and landed it, bottom up, outside the front door, and there it stood yesterday waiting for a bid. On Halloween the village cutups tackled the old house and car- ried off a lot of plunder. The house looked yesterday under a sullen sky, with joists and jagged ends of flooring protruding from its yawning sides, like a complete ruin. Floors had fallen on floors and the wreck of timber and laths and plaster filled the cellar. But the old man, a ruin himself, viewed it all with placidity and regretted that the things he had to sell were so old that they would not bring a good price. He tottered about among the mass of stuff in the old warehouse and in front of it declaring that the things displayed on lawn and table were not so old as they seemed. Naturally, the auctioneer agreed with the old man. About 200 persons, mostly from the farming country within a radius of ten miles of the village, gathered at the sale. The voice of the auction- eer was at times tremulous, as the chill easterly wind from the hills made even those with heavy over- coats shiver a bit. He could not work up much enthusiasm, and he seemed sorry it was a_ prohibition town. Most of the crowd apparently had come from curiosity. Muskets that were used in the early part of the civil war went for less than a cheap revolver. A few swords that the old man said had been worn by some of his ancestors in the Revo- lution and the War of 1812 fetched a better figure. The things that could not be sold were bustles that had been used in the period when the “grecian bend” was popular, hoop- skirts that were fashionable in the early years of the war and just be- fore, a barrel of paper neckties of all colors, paper collars by the bushel, old plug hats with fur that bristled like the back of a cat if rubbed the wrong way, pearl gray beavers with black bands that might make an old time minstrel’s mouth water, and a collection of almanacs of the war years, whose advertisements had more clerical recommendations of pan- aceas than all the modern newspapers combined. The old man stood beside the auc- tioneer and declared in a low tone that the hoopskirts were all right, advising people to buy them on the ground that they would surely come in again. He said that in his long experience as a general storekeeper before the war in New York City and Stamford he had seen many fash- ions come and go, and that they all repeated themselves. The auc- tioneer took the cue, but no woman in the throng seemed to think that the world was on the border of the hoopskirt age again. The socks were marvelous in color and design and would make a black comedian happy. Orange Jelly Manhattan Jelly Lemon Jelly Gum Drops BEST IN THE MARKET. WE MAKE THEM. Straub Bros. & Amiotte Traverse City, Mich. Can You Deliver the Goods? Vi Without a_ good delivery basket you are like a carpenter without a square. The Goo Delivery Basket is the Grocer’s best clerk. No tipping over. No broken baskets. Always keep their shape. : Be in line and order a dozen or two. 1 bu. $3.50 doz. 3-4 bu. $3.00 doz. W. D. GOO & CO., Jamestown, Pa. This is aa photograph of one of the jars in our Scientific Candy Assortment 24 fine glass display jars holding 120 pounds of high-class candies. One of the best propositions ever put out by a candy manufacturer. Send us a postal for further par- ticulars and price. It will pay you. PUTNAM FACTORY, Mfrs. Grand Rapids, Mich. Leading the World, as Usual LIPTONS CEYLON TEAS. — , St. Louis Exposition, 1904, Awards GRAND PRIZE and Gold Medal for Package Teas. Gold Medal for Coffees. All Highest Awards Obtainable. Beware of Imitation Brands Chicago Office, 49 Wabash Ave. 1-lb,. 1¢ib., 14.10. air-tight cans. ee a i tigi SIR ® vv { ) Paap grniammemgre a Naasag TN its —_ ree ~4? aes a ! ‘ i tigi SIR ® MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 They were worn by white folks when they were bought by Mr. Avery. The almanacs told about the slave population in 1860, and put down the total free dwellers in the State as 3,887,542. Mr. Avery himself knew something of the art of making per- fumes, and among the articles the auctioneer put up were colognes with fancy names with the Avery labels. One thing the old man expressed a reluctance to sell, and that was the melodeon that his father left him; and on which his wife had played “Ben Bolt,” “When You and I Were Young, Maggie,” and all the gentle melodies that were popular before his beard was frosted, his hair white and sparse and his voice tremulous and indistinct. Only about a quarter of the old man’s things were sold the first day. The auctioneer, because of the raw- ness, the auction being in the open air, decided to postpone the sale until next day, when the balance was dis- posed of—New York Sun. _—_2-e-. Developing a Practically Errorless Order Department. About nine months ago a store in Minneapolis was broken into and $800 worth of Waterman fountain pens was stolen. Two months later a man walked into the Chicago office of the firm which manufactured these pens and offered them for sale. The branch manager knew the care with which such pens were sold and his suspicions were aroused when he found such quantities being hawked about. He called up the New York office, notified them of the private mark which the company places on its goods sold to its customers, and learned that the pens under consider- ation had been sold to the Minneapo- lis house; the alleged salesman was arrested forthwith and his trial is now pending. This incident is noteworthy. It illustrates the system with which the Waterman concern in New York re- cords the disposition of its goods by means of a private code based on the firm’s name. By means of this coda, claims on injured goods may be ad- justed and missing goods _ located. This incident, as the expression of a perfected record system, appears in marked contrast to the incident that caused its adoption sixteen years ago. “When I first entered the employ of this company as a_ salesman,” said the president of the company re- cently, to a magazine writer, “I gave my first order to an office boy, who at the same time composed the order, wrapping, recording, billing and ship- ping departments. I watched him pick out the goods called for, wrap them up and throw the package into a basket for the express man to gath- er up. Within a few weeks one of my customers complained that his order had not been received. I questioned the order department. The order de- partment pulled an old envelope from his pocket and glanced over a pen- cilled memorandum. No, he had no record of it—the order could not have reached him. “What’s on the back of that pap- er?” I asked. The order department turned the sheet over. ‘Oh yes,’ he exclaimed, ‘here it is—that package went out four days ago.’ “From that day I looked after my orders myself, until I had formulated a system that relieved me of the bur- den.” From that incident has developed a practically errorless order-depart- ment system that today handles the output of two factories. Today this company has the United States divid- ed into twenty sales districts. A traveling salesman is given exclusive direction of each district. It is his duty to visit and report on each pros- pective buyer and to submit his reg- ular printed forms provided for the purpose at least once each year. In case the prospect becomes a purchas- er, this record is made on the back of the order to avoid any possible con- fusion. These records are then filed in two divisions—one file for pros- pects and one for customers. As each order is received by the company, it goes to the order de- partment. Here the items are trans- ferred to a combined order and ship- ping sheet, made out in duplicate. At the top of this sheet appear the name and address of the customer, the date, order and file numbers. On the left are the numbers of each of the various articles of sale; on the right is a checked list of the supplies that are sent free to each customer in proportion to the amount of his order. The original copy, with the salesman’s order attached, goes to the book-keeper, who makes out the bills from them. The duplicate goes to the record department. “This record department is prac- tically the leak-stopper of our sales organization,” explained the presi- dent. “Here every order sheet must be compared with the salesman’s or- der. Every mistake is caught. We save nearly 3 per cent. on our entire sales by this means.” And a refer- ence to the record for that day show- ed six corrections on the three hun- dred orders. Each customer is given a number; each order is given a number; each filing division is given a number. The distance from the old-envelope rec- ord of the office boy to the automatic order and shipping department of to- day is a long cry—as long as eighty- six, the number of employes sixteen years ago, is from six hundred, the number of employes to-day. —_2++___ Just Like His Father. At the Grant family dinner re- cently Major-General Frederick D. Grant told this story on himself: “I was booked to speak at a large din- ner in a town, and the toastmaster felt it incumbent upon him to make my path as smooth as possible. He therefore spoke of my father and said that I strongly resembled him. This had the desired effect on the people present and they gave me their best attention. Although I spoke as well as I could, I felt that every one was disappointed in me, and I sat down with relief that it was over. The toastmaster rose and smil- ed at me. Then he said to -the guests: ‘Didn’t I tell you he was just like his father? He can’t speak worth a cent.’” A GOOD INVESTMENT THE CITIZENS TELEPHONE COMPANY Having increased its authorized capital stock to $3,000,000, compelled to do so because of the REMARKABLE AND CONTINUED GROWTH of its system, which now includes more than 25,000 TELEPHONES 10 which more than 4,000 were added during its last fiscal year—of these over 1.000 are 10 the Grand Rapids Exchange which now has 7,250 telephones—has p’aced a block of its new STOCK ON SALE This stock nas tur years earned and received cash dividends of 2 per cent. quarterly (and the taxes are paid by the company.) For further information call on or address the company at its office in Grand Rapids E* B. FISHER, SECRETARY Heystek & Canfield Co. The Leading Jobbers of Wall Paper & Paints Our wall papers are shipped to the far West and South. We Show the largest assortment. Our prices are always the lowest. Send for samples or visit our wholesale house. We are agents for Buffalo Oil, Paint & Varnish Co.’s Paints Complete line of Painters’ Supplies Wholesale, 56 and 58 lonia St., across from Union Depot Retail, 75 and 77 Monroe St. Every Cake see, W of FLEISCHMANN’S YELLOW LABEL COMPRESSED YEAST you Sell not only increases your profits, but also gives com- plete satisfaction to your patrons. The Fleischmann Co., of Michigan Detroit Office, 111 W. Larned St., Grand Rapids Office, 29 Crescent Ave. OUR LABEL Fourth Annual Food and Industrial Exposition Held under the auspices of the Grand Rapids Retail Grocers’ Association At the Auditorium For two weeks from May 7 to 19, inclusive Prices for space, prospectus and all information fur- nished on request by HOMER KLAP, Sec’y, Grand Rapids, Mich. FADED/LIGHT TEXT 28 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SELLING BELOW COST. It Can Be Done and Still Make a Profit. “Bargain sale” is a term covering an infinite range of the mercantile business and involving as many methods as lines of goods. Also, there are “bargain sales” and __bar- gain sales. Bargain sales purchased to order belong to the category. Bar- gain sales which have as features goods that are sold below the manu- facturtr’s cost are realities. There are “bargain sales” at which every article offered for sale has been man- ufactured and sold at a profit in or- der that the retailer also shall make his profits on “bargains below cost.” This term “cost,” as used in the retail business of the country, needs to be defined for the lay reader. It is not the money that was paid for a bill of goods at a factory ware- house. In all probability the goods on which the wholesaler’s profits were made. Perhaps the buyer dis- counted his bills 5 per cent. by pay- ing cash. If so, he does not con- sider the fact in his term “cost.” Neither does he forget to add to the thing the shipping charges, the dray- age at his end of the line, and to this a further Io per cent. upon the total cost as the commercial “cost” of the goods. With a “cost” margin of a full 10 per cent., it will be seen that the average dealer has a prety wide lati- tude if within six months of his pur- chase of a stock of goods he decides to sell at “cost.” Few people realize how wide a margin for profit is added to most factory prices before the goods can be arranged in a retail establishment in a manner to attract trade. Con- sidering the equipment of the modern great mercantile establishment, its ne- cessities for central location, for room and light and clerical forces, and order, one has only to set these things beside the dingy, outlying fac- tory in which the goods had only to be manufactured and packed to realize at once where the element of expense in getting the goods to the consumer lies. Nothing is more essential to the success of a mercantile business than is the accurate determining of what the retail cost of an article should be. Several things enter into this computation. The proportion of all cost of the arrangement and machin- ery of a great store must be put upon each line handled: enough of profit must be put on, while at the same time not more will be tolerat- ed than the competition in the trade will stand. How to reduce costs on the non-essential features of the busi- ress always will be a study and a profit to the establishment which finds ways and means. Yet on top of these things the house will need to have a line of ex- perience upon its past trade. It will need to be- estimated what propor- tion of a full stock of goods in a given season will be disposed of in the natural order. Also some line will be needed upon the difficulties of disposing of a troublesome sur- plus stock—what the advertising bills may be and what the possible con- cessions as to “cost.” When a “bargain sale” properly and honestly is a bargain sale, these are some of the elements entering in- to it. To the extent that these things have been considered wisely before- hand and the business outlook prop- hesied closely, the sale may be ex- pected to come up to expectations of the bargain hunter. Such a sale will have come about after every preparation for it. In the sales made at marked prices in the weeks. or months before will have been clear- ed profits for the whole line. Per- haps the remaining goods on hand are little worn—they may be even as good as when first received in the store. Here the proprietor who is con- templating the sale of goods at a bargain rush finds a latitude for ichoice in his treatment of his cus- were bought of a wholesale house | tomers. As a first proposition he may scale prices just enough to clear the goods at whatever actual cost they have been to him; or, on the other hand, he may sell out at such marked reductions as will leave him nothing save the advertising value which a sale of real bargains. will give the house. It becomes the ques- tion whether the possible considera- ble profits on the remainder of a stock are better than the advertising value which a striking sale will give the establishment. Certain it is that any reasonable price at all for the goods will leave the house the anticipated protits for the season. Unseasonable weather beyond the records of the law of weather aver- ages has much to do with the num- ber of imperative bargain sales and the necessities for sharp reductions. In cities where rents are high it does not pay to hold over a stock of even standard goods for a _ possible eight months. In the last winter of / : : isuch exceptional mildness in Chicago, window dressings, displays, system | for instance, the one great mistake of the dry goods and clothing houses was the unforeseen overstocking with winter goods. Winter underwear es- pecially has been at bargain prices for weeks, simply because thousands of purchasers counted upon in the summer buying have taken advan- tage of the mild winter and have worn summer garments as a matter of economy as well as a matter of comfort. In this particular line of underwear it may be doubted if many dealers have cleared in these goods the profits they should have had, al- though naturally enough many per- sens bought early in anticipation of the winter. At the same time these garments with their woolen invita- tions for the moth are not to be held over the summer, and the result has been the long continued sales at bargain prices. Coats, cloaks, wraps of every kind, gowns and suits have been included in these lists of winter goods, with even a more imperative need for the disposal of the stocks, ! for the reason of change in fashions. | At any time in the beginning of the bargain sale the individual who is at the extreme of short leanness, tal! fatness, or rotund obesity may count upon wearing apparel at a bargain. COFFEE are the largest exclusive coffee roasters in the world. sell direct to the retailer. carry grades, both buik and packed, to suit every taste. have our own branch houses in the principal coffee countries. buy direct. have been over 40 years in the business. know that we must please you to continue successful. know that pleasing your customer means pleasing you, and We buy, roast and pack our coffees accordingly. Do not these points count for enough to induce you to give our line a thorough trial? W. F. MCLaughlin @ Co. CHICAGO “You have tried the rest now use the best.’’ Tf Bread is the Staff of Life then the flour from which it is made is the most important thing you can buy Golden Horn Flour is the product of scientific milling. If we could make it better, we would. It is not only the best flour we can make, but the best flour made. The test is in the baking. Manufactured by Star & Crescent Milling Zo., Chicago, Tl. Che Finest Mill on Earth Distributed by Roy Baker, Stand Ravias, mich. Special Prices on Car Load Lots me ? : i sosmmacagpate’ Nays , | | f , fy ores WOK MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 2 The wearer of unusual sizes in cloth- ing of any kind who has choice of the remnants of a big stock is one of the first customers to be turned away satisfied. In many of these things the customer may count upon small damage from handling, as in the case of a 1g collar, for example. But it is one of the trials of the person of average size who goes shopping and in a pile of attractive garments seeks something his size. When he has found the one gar- ment of all the others which pleases, he is likely to find that it was made for a man several feet taller or thir- ty inches larger around the waist than he. It is in this search after bargains that the matronly woman who has daughters of assorted sizes at home finds profit and pleasure. She is conscious of the inability of any salesman to “take her in” on the quality or cut of a garment and she may run the whole gamut of sizes in the effort to get her money’s worth. Not infrequently the bargain hunt- er finds himself rumpling through a pile of assorted things on a counter, marked at a bargain figure. If he is a competent judge he may dis- cover that in that pile are half a dozen things that are genuine bar- gains, while there may be twenty other like things that are there to bring the last cent that they are worth. Not infrequently, too, when he has picked the one garment which he wants and finds that it does not fit, the salesman is likely to ask him to wait just a moment. When tomers. Accurate handling of cash Correct credit charges Never asking a customer to pay a bill twice Attention to telephone orders Tidy appearance. of store the clerk reappears he has another piece of goods that is of the right size, only that it is of a quality and style which does not admit of a re- duction. And here is one of the little tricks of trade which makes many a genuine bargain sale at cost result in a distinctly profitable investment for the house. The old fashioned house which years ago made its profits on fire sale goods has passed out of the reck- oning in metropolitan business. Now and then some of the up to date es- tablishments have opportunity to buy a bankrupt stock or damaged stock of goods out of which a = sale is profitable to both house and _ cus- tomer. But the flaring red poster “Fire Sale” is relegated to the past. In like manner the bargain sale stuff that is manufactured especially fox “bargain sales” houses is cutting less and less figure every year. It is the judgment of the State street stores in Chicago that few women bargain hunters are likely subjects for de- ceptions. The woman who is not a judge of values can not go shopping for the cheapest and the best with- out knowledge of things. Recogniz- ing this, the managements of the State street stores consider it worse than a foolish policy to pay money for display advertising of goods which they can not show. While the woman is the accepted bargain hunter of the State street stores, it is a fact that the man occa- sionally is the shrewdest, most de- voted and consistent bargain hunter known to the mercantile business. Customers are Gained by All these good features may be had by using a system that is of advantage to cus- An investigation of afforded by a National Cash Register will prove a good investment. Drop a line to our nearest agency and our salesman will call and explain this system. places you under no obligation. Quick service Courteous clerks ’ Right change given to children and servants Truthful statements Good location Lt costs you nothing and This man is single and he buys for himself only. Clothing, collars, ties, shirts, underwear, handkerchiefs and shoes are his bargain list. For such a man there are two seasons, virtually—summer and win- ter. Just at the winter’s end he has learned to look for bargains in win- ter wear, while at the end of sum- mer he expects to find summer wear at bottom prices. On this basis the consistent, capable man shopper goes buying. There are men in Chicago to-day who are buying underwear, shirts, ties and socks which they have no idea of seeing until next winter. Next fall they will be buying summer wear for the season of 1907 with all the equanimity that comes of careful calculation and consistent purpose. A winter shirt that may have sold at $2 in October can be bought for $1 in March; hats, ties, underwear and shoes may be had at approxi- mate reductions. The same_ ratio of reductions applies to the summer goods in September. And between the seasons this careful shopper in| the | men’s furnishings can pick up soiled collars and the travelers’ sam- | ple handkerchiefs and suspenders at a saving that is worth all his efforts. | Such a man will not class or show that he is a “slouch.” His tastes will keep him to the happy | mean in styles and colors and_ if “styles” have changed he will see that he is not markedly out of them. Bargain sales “at cost” or “below cost” not only are possibilities, but the system himself | as a “dresser,” but he will not admit | Please explain to me what kind of a register is best suited for my business This does not obligate me to buy they are recognized realities. A house may spend a thousand dollars for a display advertisement in a newspa- per merely to announce the fact. The bargain hunter will do the rest. Hollis W. Field. —~++>—___ Put Out the Traitor. An officer of the army was one day referring in a humorous vein to the large body of “professional he- roes” produced by our war with Spain, when he related the case of a Western politician who endeavored to make capital of his “war” record in Cuba. This politician, shortly after his re- turn to the United States after being mustered out, became a candidate for a minor Office in the gift of the State of Indiana. He made many fiam- boyant speeches, in frequent references were injected to the effect that he had always “been in the fore- front of the fight.” Furthermore, he dwelt with emphasis upon his own bravery in two battles in Cuba that which were fought the same day. At this point some unfeeling and_ sceptical! person arose and asked the speaker i how such a feat could have been pos- isible, seeing that the battles refer- ired to had been fought at places some | ninety-five miles apart. The “hero” immediately | “My friends, there is a traitor in the |hall. Put him out!” ——_+~-- | The downward road often looks 'like an ascent to the eye of pride. OO | He can not pray for himself at all 'who prays for himself alone. replied: Company Dayton Ohio Name Address No, of men / 30 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN LOOKING BACKWARD. Some of the Changes Churches. Written for the Tradesman. Of all the changes wrought by the hand of Time none are more marked than the religious customs and creeds and their surroundings. Creeds have greatly multiplied and in some cases mere theories have assumed the dignity of religious belief and num- ber their devotees by thousands. In one instance the most absurd im- position that ever forced itself upon mankind has assumed such propor- tions as to demand the interference of legislation to curb its arrogant tendencies to interfere with the af- fairs of state in morals and good government. When a boy at school the writer, with some companions, visited the hole in the ground in the town of Manchester, Ontario county, New York, where the arch impostor, Joe Smith, pretended to have dug up the golden plates from which he pretend- ed to have interpreted the first book Later I read the book itself with supreme disgust at the importor’s lame attempt to imitate the style of the Bible I had been taught to reverence. It is not my intention, at this time, to write a history of Mormonism, however fresh it may be in my memory. I only allude to it as the most wonder- ful infatuation that ever crystallized into a settled faith. It is within the memory of the writer that Presbyterians and Bap- tists made no note of Christmas. That little scene of domestic bliss sought out by the star-gazing shep- herds in that stable in Bethlehem had no place in their ritual of wor- ship. Thanksgiving was a_ holiday celebrated by them most devoutly with prayer and thanksgiving to God for his continued mercies. in the of Mormon. Methodist Watch Night was spent in prayer and songs of praise. The grand chorus of united voices that rang out upon the clear night air, welcoming the glad New Year when the clock struck 12, used to send a thrill of pleasure to my boyish heart that lingers in my memory still. *Tis changed for the better. Now all denominations of Christians join in celebrating the Savior’s nativity. Church architecture has also chang- ed with all denominations except Catholic and Episcopal, the external appearance being in the Gothic or Grecian style. The churches of all other Christian denominations were built in the severest style of square- cornered architecture. In one respect the interior finish was alike in all the churches: all had the hard high-backed pews with uncushioned seats. These have given place to luxurious cushioned seats or upholstered opera chairs. All had the same style of reading desk and elevated pulpit reached by a flight of stairs to a level with the gallery, over which was suspended an im- mense sounding-board in the shape of a bell. This elevated pulpit must have been built under the erroneous idea that sounds fall instead of rise. Gallery seats ought to have been at a premium. The choir and big bass viol for leading the music occupied the gallery. The congregation join- ed in singing the hymns, and the zeal with which some of the broth- ers and sisters joined in the vocal worship would have bordered upon the ludicrous had it not been for the pious earnestness of the performance. Pulpit eloquence and a sketch of some of the great pulpit orators of sixty years ago will be the subject of my next paper. W. S. H. Welton. Owosso, Mich. ———_.--.____ Shoe Salesman Wonders Why He Is a Failure. No. Naw, there isn’t much chance for a fellow in this business, not any more. Time was when a fellow could make good money at it and was sure of some day being able to save up enough to get a small start for himself and in that way get sort of independent. But that’s all past now, in this line, at least, and prob- ably in most lines. I guess it’s about the same all over. If you’re down, you're down. That’s all there is to that. If you’re up, you’re up, and that’s all there is to that. And the fellow who’s up is constantly won- dering why the fellow down below doesn’t come up. Huh! Asa matter of fact he hasn’t got any chance to do it. A few peo- ple have come up from the bottom, true enough. But if you’d look up their cases closely you'd probably find that most of them were helped up—had a pull or something. Of course, if you have a pull it’s differ- ent. No question that a man can get up if he has a strong drag with some of the people who can help him. But if he’s got to do it all for him- self, if he’s got to start in with noth- ing and get something, well, then he’s up against a proposition that’s really too hard to beat. For instance, what show has’ he got? What has he got to build on? What’s he got to start with? And where’s he going to get a chance to start anything, even if he does have something to start with? Tell mc that, will you? He’s got nothing, no place to start, and nothing to start with. Everything that’s worth while is taken, now. Everything’s filled up. A fellow might make some money in this business, all right, if he could get a little store some place outside of the downtown district. But how’s he going to get it? And beside, even if he does get it, where’s he going to find the location that doesn’t send most of its trade to the big downtown stores? And as for working up in a big store—all hot air! Don’t I know? Oughtn’t I to know? I’ve had the experience. I’ve been here three years, now, and I’m getting worse off every day that I stay. I’m at the limit of my pay; never get a cent more if I stay here a hundred years, and every job above me is filled by men who wont quit or die in a century. The boss is down on me, too. I’m not in right with him. He’s got his pets here in the store, five or six of ’em, and he takes care of them and doesn’t bother about Glass =Paint Window Glass prices advanced March 20. We told you about it and many got in before the jump. Mark the following: Prices Will Advance Again This Month Business economy applies to glass. Get in your order before the next advance. Demand this season will be greater than ever before. Western Michigan Distributors for products of Acme White Lead and Color Works Acme Quality Paints and Specialties have stood the hard test of time. Pure and satisfactory. Our advertising helps sell the goods. If you have not received one of our ‘‘Spring Special- ties” folders, write for it today. We sell Glass Sash, Doors, Paints and Painters’ Supplies. VALLEY CITY GLASS & PAINT CO. Successors to G. R. Glass & Bending Co. MANUFACTURERS OF BENT GLASS Office and Warehouse 30-32 Ellsworth Bent Glass Factory, Godfrey Ave. and Ave., 2 Blocks from Union Depot P. M. R. R. DO I1T NOW Investigate the Kirkwood Short Credit System of Accounts It earns you 525 per cent. on your investment. We will prove it previous to purchase. It prevents forgotten charges. It makes disputed accounts impossible. It assists in making col- lections. It saves labor in book-keeping. It systematizes credits. It establishes confidence between you and your customer. One writing does it all. For full particulars writ er call on A. H. Morrill & Co. 105 Ottawa:St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Both Phones 87. pat. March 8, 1898, June 14, 1898, March 19, 1901. ’ ieee ms die FRAZER Axle Grease Always Uniform Often Imitated FRAZER N E led aes Axle Oil Known Everywhere FRAZER H No Talk Re- arness Soap quired to Sell It FRAZER Good Grease Harness Oil Makes Trade FRAZER Hoof Oil Cheap Grease Kills Trade oe saci: ee ae, 4 ‘ errant : € i... 7 b witstig egy” “ae bee ; ale” gages ain nc aca -“_— > \ # a0 a oe oS = es ae t scant gpa assetit py 7 f Male omegasgsimr es iaes I Pe 1s ; “— t ’ siege \ aoa a AIM | I tm SS ae 4 lem { saa Brae i ‘ t eigee Rebesae “g MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 aii | armen Oi \ the rest. Gives his pets the best that’s coming, and throws the others down at every stage of the game. Rotten! That’s what I call it. And it’s the same everywhere you go. Ii you’ve got a stand-in with some- body you’re all right. If you haven’t you might as well be dead. Hard work and success! All hot air! * * * O, that fellow? Yes, I had to let him go; simply had to let him go. He was no good. Went around here with a grouch on, kicking about how the odds were against him and how there was no chance for a man to work up in this world when he had to start from the bottom. I don’t know why or where he got that idea into his head. Everybody in the store here, myself included, once worked as salesman here. But this fellow somehow had got it into his head that there was no chance for a man to work up except when he had a pull. He was that kind of a fellow. I’m only sorry that I didn’t get on to him long be- fore and discharge him. He _ prob- ably cost us a thousand dollars in trade before I finally did get rid of him. He was all right for the first year and a half that he was in our employ. He was a good salesman to begin with—good enough to have made himself a much better one had he only tried. But he wouldn’t try, him, he wouldn’t try.. He would only stand around and holler about how the chances were against him and wait on customers when it was absolutely necessary. Of course, I couldn’t keep such a man in the place. He probably got this notion at the end of his first year and a half of service here when he didn’t get a raise that he had expected. He was to have the raise, all right—should have had it. But a month before the time for getting it he began to get grouchy. So he didn’t get it. I waited for him to get over his grouch, thinking that it was some family trouble or something else out- side of the store that had set him wrong, and planning to give him the raise just as soon as he began to show that he was willing to work for it. Well, he never showed that he was willing to work for it. He never seemed to care a continental whether or not he got any further ahead than he was. He seemed to lose all inter- est in his work and in his future. I expected him to come and ask for a raise, but he didn’t; just poked along in indifferent, inefficient fashion until the floorwalker had to speak to him about it. He braced up, sullenly, then, for awhile, and it looked as if he was going to get his raise after all. But then he began to holler again. Now I knew what was_ the matter with him before. He thought, or claimed to think, that everything and everybody in the place was against him. Worst nonsense in the world, you know, because a business like this is built on the efficiency and hard work of the men who make it up; and a pull mustn’t count at all. Then one day he actually insulted air and said: a customer in the store, and I had to let him go. I didn’t want to do it, because I don’t like to fire men, but there wasn’t anything else to do in this case. When he left he said: “Yes, that’s right. Keep a fellow as long as you can on a dog’s wages, and then fire him when you’re through with him. That’s the way to get rich, all right.” And I suppose that he’s actually fool- ish enough to believe that it is so. xk & I never had such treatment in my life! I didn’t happen to know just exactly what kind of a shoe I want- ed, and I had that salesman show me two pairs. Then he got mad and said: “Guess you haven’t any idea what you want, have you, lady?” And I’d been buying shoes there for the last eight years. I’m not at all finical about the way that I’m waited on. I know that the salespeople in the big downtown stores are worked to death some- times, and I know that they have a lot to put up with. They meet plen- ty of cranky people, possibly more than anybody else, and they have to bear the customer’s crankiness with- out a word. So when they’re tired, and naturally cross, I try to make it as easy for them as I can. I al- ways do that, and I shop a_ good deal. I always received good treatment in this shop before. I wouldn’t have come here for eight years to buy shoes if I hadn’t. All the other sales- men who have waited upon me have treated me better than I am treated in other stores. But I never had this man wait on me before, or I wouldn’t have come here more than once. I don’t know what such a man thinks of. He can’t see far into the future. What is a salesman paid for? Isn’t it to show the goods that are in stock? Isn’t it to help the customer make an advantageous _ selection? Or are they paid to treat the store’s customers as much like inferiors as they can? Apparently this man thinks so. I wanted two pairs of shoes, one pair for myself and one for my little daughter. I wanted a light shoe for myself and with a sharpish toe. There was nothing just like what I wanted in the show windows, so I explained to the best of my ability just what I wanted. The salesman was ugly from the first. He sniffed when I honestly admitted that I was unde- cided as to just what kind of leather I wanted in a shoe. He went away muttering something to himself and came back with a shoe that was as nearly opposite to what I had describ- ed as anything I could imagine. “But that isn’t what I told you that I wanted,” I said. I told him that I wanted a sharper toe. He went away and after a long while came slowly back with a heavy shoe. The toe was sharp, but the shoe was much too heavy for me. I told him what was wrong about it. It was then that he stuck his nose in the “Huh! Guess you do not know what you want, do you, lady?” Then he went away, and I sat waiting for him to come back with another pair, and he didn’t come. And yet I suppose he wonders why he doesn’t sell more goods than he does. Well, I’ll never go into that store again until they get rid of him, that’s sure. Willard Randall. Gasoline Mantles Our high pressure Are Mantle for lighting systems is the best that money can buy. Send us an order for sample dozen. NOEL & BACON 345 S. Division St. Grand Rapids, Mich. What are you going to do when you are old and have saved nothing? One dollar makes the start then it comes easy—start today in The Old National Bank 50 Years at No. 1 Canal St. Grand Rapids, Michigan Assets Over 6 Million Dollars Don’t Stand in Your Own Light In other words, don’t imagine it is economy to do without our telephone in your residence or place of business. No Matter where your interests are centered, you need our Service. Why? Because we can place you in quick and direct communication with more cities, more towns and More People than you could possibly be by any other means. Try It. Michigan State Telephone Company C. E. WILDE, District Manager, Grand Rapids, Mich. Fishing Tackle and Fishermen’s Supplies Complete Line of Up-to-Date Goods Guns and Ammunition Base Ball Goods osTER crevE i OF Grand Rapids, Michigan MICHIGAN TRADESMAN How the Freight Conductor Turned Shoe Clerk. No. 3 was late. It was a one-track road, and when No. 3 was late the second-class trains suffered. Of course they suffered, for No. 3 was the pride and joy of the road, and it was better that ten fast freight and milk trains were side- tracked up the line, while the con- ductors, engineers and brakemen re- cited “Mary Had a Little Lamb,” or just plain swore, according to what they had resolved on the first of the year, and whether or not the reso- lution had been stricken from the minutes, than that one limited express should enter the terminal disgraced. And so, at Midway Crossing, a fat engineer in blue overalls, two brake- men, with lanterns and leather mit- tens, and a conductor, who looked exactly like a brakeman, except that he wore a coat instead of a blue check jumper and a woolen. shirt of. blue, with a soft roll collar, instead of a jersey. The fireman wasn’t there because somebody had to stay by the engine, but all of these sat in the stuffy little office and glowered at the little operator, and made remarks about the train despatcher. They all smoked pipes of various lengths in the stuffy little office, all but the little operator, who had never learned. but the soft coal stove, which had the longest pipe of all, took his place very nicely. “Billy Wren,” remarked the engi- neer, when he got to a point where he could talk lucidly, “who used to handle the Falls road wire on N. Y. C., when I was running over the Western division of that little tail which wags a very large dog, was the only despatcher who had = any right to write his title with a large D.” “I’ve used a large D many a time in referring to the despatches on this right of way,’ remarked the con- ductor, who was quick at repartee and fond of a jest. “Yes, and so have I,” interjected the head brakeman who really had no right in the conversation, but by reason of being head brakeman felt that he might be forward. The little operator hitched around in his chair and listened to the clicks a moment. “Well, what does he say the engineer. “Orders when No. 3 is in sight,” re- sponded the lad. “Fine work; fine work. If he’d started us out when we first report- 399 queried ed in here, we might be into Moffett. by this time. Where’s No. 3 now?” “Just leaving Moffett,’ replied the little operator. The big fat engineer looked at his open-face watch, although there was a standard “Regulator” ticking plac- idly on the wall. “She can’t get here under fifteen minutes up that grade,” he remarked, “the way steam is mak- ing to-night,” and he assumed a com- fortable position on_ the station agent’s billing table, with his feet on the neat pile of letter paper and his head resting on his hand. The conductor sat in the station agent’s chair, the head brakeman was roosting on the counter, behind the ticket window, and the rear brake- man, who was happy in the posses- sion of clothes which didn’t matter, sat flat down on the floor with his back against the way-bill cupboard. “Did I ever tell you,’ queried the conductor, after they had all smoked for awhile in silence, “about the case of shoes which was ‘short’ into Sus- pension Bridge?” Everybody looked at the conduct- or sharply, suspecting a trap and no- body said anything. “If you have heard it, mention it, otherwise Il] proceed without orders,” he contin- ued. “Seems to me you did tell me,” said the engineer, “that time we was stall- ed at T.amont Junction with old 2d 62, but I’m going to sleep anyway so it won’t matter.” “Tell the story,” remarked the head brakeman, guardedly. “Oh, it ain’t any sell, unless maybe selling boots and shoes for nothing,” said the conductor, “but ’twas sort of curious. It was in the fall of 1808, and I had run from DeWitt to Sus- pension Bridge on the old N. Y. C. I had the pick-up from DeWitt to Rochester, and from there a_ solid train into Suspension Bridge, partly the cars I brought in and partly stuff that. was made up and ready. “Well, this night was as beautiful a spring evening as—” “T thought you said ’twas fall?” said the little operator. “TI said it was fall, and it was fall, but not nippy and cold like fall, but more like spring. Soft and warm, and all that. We pulled out of Roch- ester at just 12:32 that night with thirty-two cars. Part of ’em were empties for the Great Western, and the Michigan Central, and the Grand Trunk, part of ’em was loaded cars for Detroit, and there were a few cars with odds and ends of Suspen- sion Bridge and Niagara Falls stuff, which had accumulated in the Roch- ester freight house, and been chuck- ed into empties and sent up the way, instead of on the way freight. One car was pretty solid full of groceries, dry goods, iron fittings, hardware and mixed junk, but the other car only had in it five cases of boots and shoes for Niagara Falls and Suspen- sion Bridge dealers. “Tose cases looked lonesome in the car when the house man slid the door shut and sealed it. I remember re- marking on a special carload of five cases of boots and shoes, and both of us laughed as we stood out there with the ice freezing on our mous- taches and the wind driving’ the snow—” “Why, you said it was fall, with the weather soft and balmy, like spring, and—” “Why, of course. Speaking about sealing that car made me think of another night when we sealed the tramp in with the car of dynamite, but that’s another story, and_ this night was fall, just as I said. Beauti- LZ fo ‘«sWestern Lady’’ Line of women’s fine shoes will help you do more business and secure the most desirable trade in your vicinity. shoes please the most fastidious dresser, as they possess all the style, comfort and wearing qualities that go to make ele- gant, high-grade and desirable \. women’s shoes. ‘“Western Lady” shoes are now being advertised in nearly 2,000 news- papers and periodicals. Write for samples and particulars. F. Mayer Boot & Shoe Co. ; Milwaukee, Wis. aM \ Sy S—— A Good Many Men want a shoe with stuff in it— something they can wade through mud with and tramp over frozen ground with. Hard-Pan Shoes for men are the shoes that meet the demand. Every season the demand for them increases the limit in value. Every pair sold means a friend made. Lots of orders are now in. Don’t remember seeing yours yet. It’s a Our name is Made in fifteen styles and for boys as well as men. mistake if you don’t order a case right now. on the strap of every pair. The Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Makers of Shoes Grand Rapids, Mich. wee SHOE CO DETROIT r ‘ ‘nes Hp een REL. ali RRO y “isa baal ee a en ee ‘ ‘ane ean pes tases. esi cc 1 aaa e as % 4 ja Semaeaa RO teal. HE Pe ‘ ' Pious iinet om i f pe Sa a 3 4 ; \ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ful night. I remember now how pret- ty the moon shone on the long stretches of track. Well, we got out at 1:48—” “Why, I thought you said 12:32—” “Twelve thirty-two when we got made up, son, 1:48 when we really got away.” “You said, ‘pulled out,’” persisted the little operator. The brakemen smiled and winked at each other. “T meant, of course, pulled out to the top of the yard, and asked for orders, but we really didn’t pull out of Rochester until 1:48, as I said, and it hasn’t anything to do with the story, anyway.” “Excuse me,” said the little opera- tor. “Don’t mention it,” answered both brakemen together. “We only stopped four times until we got to Lockport Junction, and each time I took pains to go up and down both sides of the train to see that everything was all right and all the seals unbroken. Everything seem- ed to be all right at Lockport. I noticed particularly this car of boots and shoes I’m speaking of. We had- n’t a tramp on the train, so far as I could see, but I was keeping a sharp lookout. We had two cars for Buffa- lo, so we left ’em on the siding at Lockport Junction. We coupled up again to pull out for the Bridge, and I was standing beside the track wait- ing for the caboose to come along and glancing at the cars as they roll- ed along when this car with the shoe cases in it went by and I noticed that the door was open a little ways. I knew in a minute somebody’d been tampering with that car and suspect- ing that a tramp had slipped in there I just threw my lantern in, grabbed the car door and swung myself into the car in a jiffy. I wa’n’t afraid of wildcats in those days, and there was a lot of hoboes had it in for me, now I tell you. It was a fearful hot summer night, and—” “Why, I thought you said ’twas fall and mild, and—” “Yes, you're right. It was. I was thinking of the time—but never mind that. Some other evening. It was so mild that it seemed like July, from running back and forth I was so warm, but I jumped up quick after I lighted in the car, and, say, I’d given something neat if I’d stayed outside, or brought along a couple of brake- men, for instead of the single hobo I expected to find there was eight of “em sittin’ on them shoe cases, as calm and sassy as you please. But I was game. ‘Git out o’ here!’ I yelled, but they never moved. They see they had me, and there I stood with my lantern.in my hand, not saying any- thing more. The fellow that sat on the largest shoe case had something in his hand, which he pointed di- rectly at me. It had a hole in the end that looked in my direction, and it was made of metal. He spoke first. “*That’s de guy, lads. Mebbe some o’ you blokes has been kicked off a movin’ train sometime. I reco’nize him. Hold your lantern up by your face, Con, so the boys can see you good.’ “I didn’t make any move to do it, and the big hobo continues. ‘Of course you can do as you desire about obeyin’ the orders of the Most Worthwhileful Geezer of the Ancient and Honorable Pilgrims of America, but if you don’t hold that lantern up by your face before I count six something’il happen to your face. One! Two!’ I couldn’t see him very plain with only the light from my lantern, but the thing in his hand was pointed as straight as a die at me, and every time he’d count he’d raise it up and drop it down to aim again, like you’ve seen these snap shot revolver shooters do. ’TIwas mighty uncomfortable, now I tell you. ‘Three! Four! Five!’ I don’t know why, but I could no more have help- ed it than I could help being fired if the superintendent said so, but I lifted my lantern up to my face quick- er’n scat. “‘Tt’s him,’ two or three of ’em yelled at once. “T thought of all the tramps I'd booted and had booted off my trains, and I wondered what I was going to get for mine. I had thoughts of tak- ing a running jump out through the car door and take my chances of not breaking my neck, but the train was pulling out hard on the straight run for Suspension Bridge; I knew the or- ders were through unless we_ got swung up at Sanborn, and I didn’t like to chance it Besides, the High and Mighty might wing me on the run. “What shall we do with him?’ ask- ed the big fellow. “Nobody answered, and the Most Worthwhileful said, ‘Con, it was not our intention when we congregated here to more than pass the time while the N. Y. C. R. R. helped us on our way toward our connections for the Southern country, where we intend to pass the coming cold months. Plunder was farthest from our thoughts, but as I look at the foot- wear of my companion pilgrims it has occurred to me, that, with but little trouble to yourself you could provide us with foot-coverings new and com- plete all around. I notice that these cases contain boots, shoes and rub- bers. It is the sentence of this court that you do now take this old coup- ling pin, which I see lying here, knock the covers from these boxes and fit each of us with a new pair of shoes or boots and rubbers for those who desire.” ““Pm blanked if I will,’ I says. “‘T think you will,’ he continued, calm and serene. ‘One! Two! Three! Four! Five— “Tt’s humiliating to tell it, but be- fore I knew it I had one of those boxes down on its side, and was banging away at the cover with the coupling pin, like a new clerk in a shoe shop. Then they kept me on the jump, fitting ’em out with shoes. They wouldn’t touch ’em themselves. Made me git down on my knees and take off their nasty, filthy old clogs, and try on pair after pair of shoes until they were satisfied, and they were as particular as women. ‘Isn’t that a little loose under instep?’ a big dirty hobo would ask, after I had taken off an old arctic tied on with strips of filthy cloth, and put a Pon? Vo "CO: |GRAND RAPIDS / | _SHOF. | We do not hesitate to strongly rec- ommend the heavy duck rubbers made by the Boston Rubber Shoe Co. We know the workmanship and ma- terial entering into their construction to be the very best. We know they fully meet the requirements of the wearer. Bostons are always durable. Prompt shipments. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. @Qw WA TH WT WA UR WA DRO Reeder’s Have an Emense ( Stock ‘Boots f OF ALL KINDS Every pair made and shipped to us from factory this spring NO OLD CARRIED OVER STOCK. “HOOD RUBBER COMPANY BOSTON. Geo. H. REEDER & CO., State Agents GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. we Wa. er er é é { BEST GOODS AT BEST PRICES @ o4 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN fine patent enamel shoe on him that was probably worth a $5 note, and I’d have to go and get another pair and go all over it again. Finally, I got ’em all fitted, after I’d opened every box, and littered the car floor with shoes of all descriptions. They even made me try to fit them with women’s shoes and enjoyed hugely seeing me struggle to get a big num- ber 10 foot wound with rags into a woman’s number four fine kid shoe. I bet there ain’t a shoe clerk on earth ever had such practice as I had that night. Then they made me open the cases of rubber goods and fit a pair of rubbers over each pair of their shoes. “None of them offered to take an extra pair of anything, just what they could carry on their feet, and the Most Worthwhileful kept con- stantly thanking me for my kindness in presenting them with the foot- wear. I don’t know what stunt they would have put me at next, but the whistle suddenly blew for the Sus- pension Bridge yard, and they all got ready to fly the coop. They made me stand in the corner and they all got busy piling the boxes around me, and then with the nails they could get out of the boards they nailed the cover boards onto the boxes and onto the sides and end of the car, put- ting me into a rather slimpsy pen. As the train slowed down they put my lantern out, and one by one they dropped off into the darkness. The Most Worthwhileful was the last to go, and after thanking me once more, he bade me good night, and before he dropped off he threw something over into my corner, saying, ‘Here’s something to defend yourself with. I picked it up afterward, and it was an old quarter-inch iron faucet, and that’s what the big geezer had been holding me up with all the time. “It took me pretty nearly five min- utes to break my way out of the pen in the corner, and then I found the car door shut and locked, and be- fore I could get out all trace—” “Isn’t that No. 3 coming?” demand- ed the engineer, suddenly waking and sitting up. “Sure!” answered the head brake- man, running to the window and looking down the track. “Well, git to pounding that brass, youngster,” cried the conductor, “we've wasted time enough.” But the little operator was already copying things on the manifold sheets and in three minutes the Limited had roared by and he was_ alone again—Ike N. Fitem, in Boot and Shoe Recorder. a Her Choice. Ethel—Yes, I’m going in for teach- ing. Marjory—You're going in for teach- ing! Why, I would rather marry a widower with half a dozen children. Ethel (with a sigh)—So would I. 3ut where’s the widower? —_$__~+ +. ____ An Unscientific Explanation. “Why does a human being laugh?” enquired the naturalist. “Usually,” answered the man with the weary air, “to avoid offending a friend,” : BY THEIR WITS. How Napoleons of Small Finance Make Money. This small Napoleon of finance looked as demure as John D. Rocke- feller, and when he made his first appearance on the scene of his sub- sequent operations in high finance he was observed only because he was so bashful. The city hall of Chicago was full of small newsboys—of the smallest type—who seemed to have been sent scurrying in there by the fiercer competition in the streets out- side. Napoleon was not a newsboy, but the same cause seemed to have sent him into the hall—a desire to find a friendly refuge where he could carry on his trade without being knocked over by hurrying pedestrians or run over by express wagons. His line was shoe strings—an un- told number for a nickel. He carried them displayed in the lid of a big cardboard box. He had long mat- ted black hair, which dropped down over his forehead and into his eyes, which also were black and appealing. An overcoat designed for a boy of 15 came down over his 8-year-old legs and almost hid his feet. By an instinct he was led to se- lect the Election Commissioner’s of- fice as his particular preserves and he started in the shoe string business there. For a day or two he was not noticed. He slid through one room and into another and_ circulated among busy clerks, in spite of written injunctions against trespassing. The thing that kept him from mak- ing any sales at first was what allow- ed him to get the run of the offices without being thrown out. He was so unobtrusive that he was not notic- ed. He did not sell any shoe strings, but he explored all the rooms and he located the desks. About this time Secretary Isaac Powell did happen to notice him— probably stumbled over him. He did not make any sales that day, but the next day Mr. Powell happened to see him again and was tempted to find out how much a compulsory public school system had managed to put into his head before he went into business. Napoleon could speak English, with a slight foreign accent, but figures were more or less of a mystery to him. The election commissioners and some of the clerks became inter- ested in the examination. “T’ll tell you what we'll do,” said Mr. Powell finally, “for every number you can count we'll give you a penny.” This was repeated several times and explained until Napoleon under- stood it. Then he counted “one,” thus reaching his mathematical lim- it, received one penny, and departed in a contemplative mood. The next day he came back and, with many ef- forts, counted five, receiving 5 cents In successive days he ran his score up by one and two at a time until he could count eleven. Then he disappeared for several days. On his reappearance he seem- ed to be loaded. He looked neither to the right nor the left, and did not AND STILL THEY COME The high standing and all around merit of the celebrated Lycoming rub- bers continue to be attested to, as evidenced by the following letter received March 26th, 1906, from one of the leading footwear dealers of Northern Michigan. ‘Now that the winter is over, I have made up my mind that your Ly- coming rubbers are the best. Please send me the following rubbers for next fall.”’ (Detailed rubber order follows.) (Name supplied upon request.) WHAT MORE CAN WE SAY? ONLY THIS: Send your rubber orders to Waldron, Alderton & Melze, Saginaw, Mich. Wholesale Shoes and Rubbers State Agents for Lycoming Rubber Co. ‘ROUGE REX” CALFSKIN SHOE Just the thing for spring and summer wear, soft, pliable and tough. 406 Lace, % D. S., Fair Stitch, Plain French Toe...... $1 80 418 Lace, % D. S., Fair Stitch, Tip Rockford Toe..... 1 85 420 Lace, % D. S., Fair Stitch, Plain London Toe..... 1 80 403 Congress, % D.S., Fair Stitch, Plain London Toe.. 1 80 Men’s Sizes 6 to 11. Buy Now—Old Prices HIRTH, KRAUSE & CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. made easy, effective and 50 to 75 per cent cheaper than kerosene, gas or electric lights by using our Brilliant or Head Light Gasoline Lamps They can be used anywhere by anyone, for any purpose, business or house use, in or out door. Over 100,000 in daily use during the last @ 8 years. Every lamp guaranteed, Write for our MT Catalog, it tells all about them and our gasoline syste ms. _ Brilliant Gas Lamp Co. 600 Candle Power Diamond Headlight Out Door Lamp 42 State St., Chicago, Ill. eh a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 35 permit any greetings to disturb his preoccupation. He appeared to be carrying a mental bucket of water and fearful lest he trip over some- thing and spill it. He approached Mr. Powell’s desk and began to count. He ran it up to eleven without stop- ping for breath. Then he went on and passed twenty. His audience was ready to applaud, but he took a fresh breath and went on. He passed thir- ty, forty and fifty. There he hesi- tated an instant, but caught himself and proceeded to sixty, seventy and into the eighties. The parties of the second part be- gan to feel around in their clothes for their car fares and paper money and to wonder if they had brought enough downtown with them. Napoleon moved calmly into the nineties, past the century mark, and, to the dismay of the parties of the second part, tackled his second hun- dred. Presently he began to stumble, went wrong and came to a dead stop on I4I. The parties of the second part dug up $1.41 and told Napoleon seriously that Andrew Carnegie might be able to keep it up, but that they couldn't. Napoleon assured them that he would be able to go much farther the next day. They thanked him and said he had gone quite far enough. He has gone back to shoe strings, which as a profitable business is not to be compared with mathematics, but he is making a fair “living” out of the hall—for an 8-year-old boy. Another genius was the woman who started in to revolutionize the system of domestic service: She did not care anything about revolutions and didn’t claim any credit as a ge- nius, but she began a domestic serv- ice practice which is growing. Many families in moderate circum- stances need the help of a domestic servant part of the time, but do not feel that their income warrants em- ployment at full time. On the other hand, it has been a complaint of workers in domestic service that their labor knows no hours; that in other employments it runs for eight, ten or twelve hours, but that theirs is not governed by the clock at all. This genius saw the opportunity to correct this condition and to meet the requirements of families who need a servant only part of the time. She arranged a schedule of hours at 20 cents an hour. A number of families hailed the possibility of securing “limited service.’ Mrs. Brown took from 8 a. m. to Io a. m., which en- abled the genius to make 4o cents and Mrs. Brown to have help in get- ting her house straightened up in the morning. Mrs. Simth’s husband has a place of business near his home, likes a dinner in the middle of the day, and can get home for it. Mrs. Smith took from 10 a. m. to noon, which netted the genius 4o cents and her dinner, meals being required in addition to the stipend. Mrs. Jones took the two hours from I to 3 p. m., and Mrs. White from 3 to 5, both having miscellane-. ous housework done. Mrs. Black took the rest of the day, from 5 to 7, and had her dinner prepared. Thus the genius made $2 a day and her two meals. For $1.50 a week she secured a comfortable room, and, instead of making $5 or $6 a week in the service of one family, she earned $12, working only three hours on Sunday. Deducting for her room and her breakfast, she was 4 a week bet- ter off than the domestic working un- der the regular routine of household service. Her patrons had the heaviest work of the house done for $2.40 a week. It was more exacting work than or- dinary domestic service, but she was strong and healthy, and the time she had absolutely to herself in the room which was her own home, and not the servant’s room of another house- hold, compensated for this. Her example has been followed by a number of other women who want the independence and the extra money which this system of domes- tic service gives them. Probably the chilliest place on earth for the solicitor or agent is to be found in the average office of a down- town office building. Ordinarily the reception given the agent is so dis- couraging that he is thankful when it does not end in actual ejectment. Here is a genius who makes his way by tact. He sells erasers for the typewriter, guaranteed to work with- out smudging the ink. When he en- ters an office he goes directly to the stenographer, if he can see that em- ploye in the neighborhood. “T have something I should like to show the people who work on the typewriter,” he says. He does not use the word “stenographer” or “typ- ist.” Ina great majority of cases he is dealing with a young woman whose first inclination is to tell him she has no use for anything he might have to offer, and whose second is to ad- vise him to see the head of the firm. “What I have I want to explain to the people who do the work,” he says. “It is a way of erasing with- cut smudging the ink.” That sounds interesting and usual- ly he has no further trouble in giving a demonstration of his eraser. His sales indicate that he is convincing the “people who work on the type- writer” that they need his eraser. Clark Gordon. > ___ No Need To Brag. “Sir,” began a creditor who met one of his victims in the street the other day, “I sent you a bill a year ago last January.” “Ves, sir? “And again in April.” “Yes, sir.” “And again in July.” “Yes, sir.” “And I presume you received one the other day?” “T did, sir.” “Well, sir; well, sir,” flustered the creditor. “Well, you needn’t feel so stuck up over it,” replied the other, as he lighted a cigar. “There are firms in this town who send me bills every month in the year, and they never stop me in the street to brag about it, either. I detest such egotism, sir. Good morning,” Merchants Exploit a Special Sale Now My personally conducted sales succeed where other plans fail. Get the early Spring trade coming your way. There's no gainsaying the fact that my elean, concise, convincing methods mean business. The stronger the effort the greater the business. Iexpect to make Spring business jump with merchants who wish to make the activity of the Spring season doubly active. My plans build up your trade and act as a powerful trade magnet. If you want a sale of any kind write me today., - Closing out stocks and reduction sales a specialty. High grade references, B. H. Comstock, Sales Specialist 933 Mich. Trust Bidg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN PUSH, ETERNAL PUSH a is the price of prosperity. | Don’t let January be a dull month, but let us put on a ‘Special Sale” that will } bring you substantial re- } turns and will turn the usual- } ly dull days of January into | busy ones. Goods turned to i} gold by aman who knows. } I will reduce or close out all kinds of merchandise and guarantee you 100 cents on the dollar over all expense. You can be sure you are right if you write me today, not tomorrow. E. B. LONGWELL, 53 River St., Chicago Successor to J. S. Taylor. Lot 180 Apron Overall $7.50 per doz. Lot 280 Coat to Match $7.50 per doz. Made from Stifels Pure Indigo Star Pattern with Ring Buttons. Hercules Duck Blue and White Woven Stripe. Lot 182 Apron Overall $8.00 per doz. Lot 282 Coat to Match $8.00 per doz. Made from Hercules Indigo Blue Suitings, Stitched in White with Ring Buttons. ZESTO CEREAL Is the best coffee substitute on the market. It is not sold by any catalogue or mail order house and never will. be. Grocers, stand by the goods that stand by you. Twelve one pound packages and 12 sample packages in a case. Manu- factured by The Zesto Cereal Co., Ltd., Palo, Mich. The Judson Grocer Co. of Grand Rapids is General Wholesale agent for Western Michigan. The Best Quality Pays the Best Profit Jennings’ Mexican Vanilla Jennings’ Terpeneless Lemon Avoid Food Law Complications and Sell Jennings Brand JENNINGS MANUFACTURING CO., Owner eal Loui GRAND RAPIOS, MICH, Grand Rapids, Mich. 36 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Value of Intelligent Study and En- thusiastic Co-operation. Half of the success of a new de- partment in a store depends upon the manner of reception and_ treatment on the part of the clerks who have the customers to wait upon. If the clerks either take a dislike to the goods of have a tendancy to shyness in hand- ling the new stuff, the department will suffer from the start and it will be difficult to get it started on a sat- isfactory base. It may be that sometimes the man- agement of the store is at fault in neither consulting the clerks regard- ing the installation nor instructing them concerning the handling and selling of the goods, bnt that does not leave a proper excuse for the clerks not doing the best possible with the information and_ possibili- ties before them. A _ clerk cannot tackle an entirely unfamiliar line of goods without making some blunders and some errors that are more or less expensive, but a clerk can always go at such work with the very evident! intention of doing the best possible, and that will count a long ways in the making of good sales. It may be that the store has never carried anything in the way of mil- linery and that this spring an attempt is to be made to sell something in Seadwear for women as well as for men. No one in the store has han- dled millinery and the management does not yet think it advisable to hire’ a high-priced milliner with whom to make an experiment. The work of selling will fall upon the young women who are already employed in the store, and it is really up to them to make or break the new de- partment. They can fetch success out of it, or they can make it a dis- appointing failure, according to the manner in which they take hold of things and the way in which they help the public to understand the intents and purposes of the new department. The buying will necessarily have been done on the advice and sugges- tion of those who know considerable about millinery. It can hardly be questioned that a few errors will have been made in this first buying, but the failure to please and sell customers cannot be attributed to such causes if the young women of the store do do not take hold of the stock and at- tempt to sell it as they would attempt to sell the goods that are more fa- miliar to them. You can’t handle and sell a line of merchandise if you have a feeling of dislike or contempt for it, and there is no business inten- tion in allowing such feelings to get the upper hand. It may be that you have no dislike for the goods and that you are willing to attempt to sell them. If you tackle them with gingerly intentions and a fear that you can’t sell and can’t please the customer, the chances are that you won’t sell and the customer will go away with a not very good opinion of the goods offered for sale. That wont do at all. You have got to handle the customer and the goods with the greatest confidence—you have got to have as much confidence in yourself and in the goods as you would have in attempting to sell the stuff that is most familiar and most pleasing to you. If you show a woman a hat with an evident fear that it may not be the thing that will either become her or please her, you can be sure that is exactly what she is going to think about it. If you hesitate over this feature and over that feature, you may be sure she will do the same thing, and the sale will be very doubt ful. If you allow her to look through the stock under such impressions, she will go away unsatisfied if not displeased, and the chances of again inducing her to come to the store for millinery will be very slim. More than that, she will tell her friends that she doesn’t just like the stuff you have at your store, and she rather thinks it is not just up to date and the right stuff to buy. Bring out something with an ac- tual belief that you can please her, show it to her as a thing that is all right for her and be _ ready-witted enough to back out and show some- thing else with equal confidence, in case she is not pleased with the first, and you have her confidence in the stock and your ability and intentions to please her well started. Even though she may go away. without buying, you have not lowered your stock in her estimation and she will come back sometime without a feeling that you are half apologetic for the things you are showing. It is just as easy to sell ready-made millinery as it is to sell ready-made coats, or ready-made _ neckties, or ready-made underwear, if the clerk who attempts the sale will have rea- sonable confidence in her ability to show the stuff and please the customer and also display a reasonable confi- dence in the properness of the goods shown, both in style and price. And there is that thing, style, to talk about. Half of the sale of millinery is in being able to put the article out as the best and right style at the present time. Price will cut a figure and colors and shapes will cut a fig- ure, but you can get some strange things upon the heads of women if they are only rightly made to under- stand that the goods offered them are the things at the present time and just as proper and appropriate in make-up, shape, colors, and so forth, as millinery that might be made to order for them at several times the price you ask. The woman who comes from twen- ty miles in the country, or the woman who lives down by the railroad tracks does not want to be seen on the street in a new outfit of headwear that is most certainly homely and not in style. Maybe she can’t pay very much for the thing she buys, and maybe she is able to blow several times the amount you think possible before she makes her purchase, but in either case she wants something that is up to snuff in the way of being fashionable and stylish. She wants it as badly as the woman who lives out in the West End and buys a custom made article at ten times the price. Maybe she will deny all intentions toward style, but that doesn’t matter; she is that is the thing you can always talk that is he thing you can always talk about and be sure of hitting a re- sponsive cord when a woman is look- ing for millinery. Maybe the customer has two, or three, or five, or ten dollars to blow for headwear, but she wants the best thing she can get for her money in point of style and fair value. The ready-made millinery will come near- est to price value in materials and the store where only such millinery is sold can make a good thing out ot the millinery if the clerks who have the opportunity to make the sales will tackle and handle the stuff as willingly and as intelligently as they should the other stocks of the store which they handle all the time. If you make no endeavor to be posted on things in millinery ways you can not make a good millinery saleswoman. There is a difference between handling such stuff that de- pends so completely on fashions of the moment and merchandise that may not be quite as stylish to-mor- row as it is to-day but can be sold nevertheless. Millinery for this spring has to be this spring’s millinery, and the clerk who knows what such mil- linery is will be able to handle the more readily the goods on hand and to convince the customers that the goods are right and exactly the prop- er things to buy. Such knowledge does not come through looking over the stock after it comes in and through taking for granted all the things you see with- out comparing them with the author- itative things you know. If you are unable to personally see the things that are proper in millinery stocks, you are always able to read the things that are written regarding materials, colors, combinations, styles, shapes and all the various elements that en- ter into the making up of goods to be worn on a woman’s head. There is not such a great amount of such knowledge to be absorbed, but the fact that you have read in any trade journal of authority that such and such things are the proper things and that they are the things to be worn will enable you to handle a customer with great ease and the confidence that what you tell the customer is right, whether or not it eventually influences the sale of goods to her. These are days when a clerk must be posted on what is and what is not in the way of styles in every- thing that is worn. The woman from the back woods who may have ac- cess to fashion reports is liable to come into the store and know more about the merchandise shown her than the clerk who does the showing, unless that clerk has taken the time and trouble to be posted on the goods she is offering for sale. This is particularly true of millinery and its influence upon the ability to sell is greater than the clerk who is either indifferent to the fact or too lazy to comply with the necessity realizes. The making of the millinery a paying proposition is no more diffi- cult than is the making of corsets, or underwear, or shoes, a paying proposition. The work of selling and of making the department ac- ceptable and popular with the public is upon the shoulders of the clerks who have to do the showing of the goods to the public and the talking about them. The public can be made to be appreciative or critical and dis- pleased over millinery, according to the attitude of the clerks, as easily as over any other department of goods. Much depends upon the man- ager of the business, but a great deal more depends upon whether the clerks sit up and notice things.—Dry- goodsman. —_>2-2—___ Old Boy Shopping for His Girl Ward. A sudden jar has shaken the foun- dations of my forty years of bache- - lorhood. I am to have a ward. She is 18 years old, an orphan, and heir- ess to an estate of $1,000,000. What I shall do with her I do not know. I hope she is not some studious, old- fashioned little creature with a taste for Emerson’s essays. I never could see what there was in Emerson to go crazy over, anyway. I hope she is not fastidious and used to having people make a fuss over her. If she is haughty I won’t like her. She mustn’t talk too much, or be a literary woman. If she joins a woman’s club, and goes about up- lifting folks, and advocating anti-ci- garette smoking, and equal suffrage, I shall appeal to be let out. And, above all, she mustn’t be a literary woman. No ward of mine must be above a few kisses now and then, for a girl always is sweeter for such fav- ors. I want her to get the idea into her head that she’s got some money and she’s got to spend it. I would have her like dolls and kittens, and go in—if she must have a fad—for collecting pitchers. She must be a girl among girls, and a sweetheart among boys. She has arrived, and her name is Elanore. She is a darling child—af- fectionate and confidential, and with a wistful face and mischievous brown eyes. She has the funniest little pads under her eyes when she laughs, and a dimple peeps out at you from each one. Elanore has dimples in her elbows, too. I liked her the mo- ment I saw her—when she slipped her tiny, plump hand into mine, and said: “You are my new guardian, aren’t you?” “Tell me, child,” I said, “do you think sweethearts are sweeter for a few kisses, and do you mind being called ‘Kid?’ ” I will leave you to guess what her answer was. Well, Elanore dressed pretty fair, and although she never has_ had much money, her $1,000,000 inheri- tance—it comes from an_ eccentric uncle in Morocco—hasn’t turned her head. She has the makings of a well-dressed girl. I was delighted when she slipped her hand into her little reticule and fished out a powder puff. I am going to fix Elanore out in hand-embroidered waists, with elbow sleeves. Then she can wear black gloves to meet the sleeves. Laugh- ingly she has entrusted the selec- tion of her gowns to me. “I want to dress to please you, ~ ec RNR B Sai dl Cis Ypandindl er ~ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 37 ”? sir,” she said; “and I am sure you know what’s prettiest for girls.” Well—I have known girls in my day. I have taken them into cafes when the orchestra would almost cease playing, and the women would follow us with their eyes and whis- per compliments. That is the kind of girl I want Elanore to be. She must turn people’s heads. “Elanore,” I said to-day, “you will look like a French poster in this hat.” “Isn’t it dear of you!” she cried, and I got my reward. If I do say it, ’twas a pretty hat. It was a high curved Leghorn, with a drooping paradise plume under the turned-up rim, and it was trimmed with American beauty roses and blue ribbons. There was a pink, hat, too, a mushroom sailor, all moss roses and valenciennes lace. “It’s a white season, Elanore,” I said, “and I want you to select one of these shadow embroidery para- sols.” She chose a gold-ribbed one of snowy Irish linen, and it was cheap at $50. I wouldn’t let her get a one piece suit. They look too old. I didn’t care much for the blouse waists—a woman always looks frowsy in ’em. But we selected some of the pret- tiest lace waists you ever saw. One was a dream—a filigree of convent made lace and hand made cluny. The price, $200, was a trifle, considering Elanore’s appreciation. “You're a dear old thing,” she said, as she patted me on the grizzled cheek. “Girls should be flowers, Elanore,” I said. “Yes, sir,” she replied meekly, and with downcast eyes, as she had been taught at the convent. Then we went in for a little ele- gant simplicity. Everything was white lingerie with valenciennes lace and hand embroidery. Elanore look- ed like a snowflake. “On Sundays you must be a Bo- Peep girl, Kid,’ I said. So I selected some _ hand-painted fabric that reminded you of the old French brocades. There were grapes and cherries done in tints of laven- der. Everything was filmy and cob- webby, and as for the lace stockings —it was like looking at heaven through the keyhole. “You must cultivate a neck curl, Elanore,”’ I said, and Elanore did as she was told. With her face laughingly tilted back under that shepherdess hat and the neck curl resting confidentially on a snow- white background, I would have shot the man who wouldn’t have wanted to kiss her on the spot. With a carriage cloak of white broadcloth for the theater and three gross of the daintiest French hosiery in all the rainbow colors, I soon had Elanore’s costumes selected to the queen’s taste. Elanore shows up well in picture clothes, but then— she is a pretty girl to begin with. Old Bachelor. —>2+-2>——_—_ During the first ten years of her life a woman teaches herself to be happy; the next ten the world and her mother teach her to be miserable. Japanese Hardware Price Current AMMUNITION. Caps. G. D., full count, per m.............. 40 Hicks’ Waterproof, per m........... 50 Meuskel Per Myo ove ce lc. | TG Ely’s Waterproof, per m............. 60 Cartridges. No. 22 short, per m,.......cccceceee ee 50 No. 22 long, per m... toca a cee OO No. 32 short, per m................. 5 00 No. 32 long, per m....... ed ceeed aa 5 75 Primers. No. 2 U. M. C., boxes 250, per m.....1 60 No. 2 Winchester, boxes 250, per m..1 60 Gun Wads. Black Edge, Nos. 11 & 12 U. M. C... 60 Black Edge, Nos. 9 & 10, per m.... 70 Black Edge, No. 7, per m.........00. Loaded Shells. New Rival—For Shotguns. Drs. of oz. of Size Per No. Powder Shot Shot Gauge 100 120 4 1% 10 10 $2 90 129 4 1% 9 10 2 90 128 4 1% 8 10 2 90 126 4 1% 6 10 2 90 135 4y% 1% 5 10 2 95 154 4% 1% 4 10 3 00 200 3 1 10 12 2 50 208 3 1 8 12 2 50 236 3% 1% 6 12 65 265 31% 1% 5 12 2 70 264 3% 1% 4 2 70 1 2 Discount, one-third and five per cent. Paper Shells—Not Loaded. No. 10, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 72 No. 12, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 64 Gunpowder Kegs, 25 Ibs., per keg ....... wdesd so OU % Kegs, 12% tbs., per % keg ......2 90 % Kegs, 6% Ibs., per % keg..... o+--h 60 Shot In sacks containing 25 tbs. Drop, all sizes smaller than B......1 85 AUGURS AND BITS Snell’s Jennings’ genuine ee ee de cs a Jennings’ imitation ..... de cu cces cues AXES S. B. Bronze .........6 50 First Quality, D. B. Bronze .........9 00 First Quality, S. B. S. Steel ........7 00 First Quality, D. B. Steel ...........10 56 First Quality, BARROWS. WAUEOAG ooo coc ac cs leeccec ca ale G0 Garden’ .......5. Ge penecceccecccacecc ae GG BOLTS SEOVE. 2. ok ee enka ‘ieee ecasnceduesuua | 20 Carriage, new list ...... ecaceacuacecs am Flow = ....... sete wecm@ageccdeccsaccaaca GO BUCKETS. Well, plain 22. 20550 o cio ck ccc es & EO BUTTS, CAST. Cast Loose, Pin, figured ............. 70 IWreusht NAMPOW 22060. e eck cccccs GO CHAIN. in. 5-16 in. in. in. eS aia a seeeece ee 8QC....1KC....6%C....6 C %c....7%c....6%c....6%ec CROWBARS. Cast Steck, per We 26k eck w cc cccce. & CHISELS Soekct Wirmer - o.oo ee ckscsescceccae Socket Framing ...... Segecddececeeas Socket Corner. Socket Slicks. Common. BB. BBB. eeeecccces ELBOWS. Com. 4 piece, 6 in., per doz. ......net. 75 Corrugated, per d0Z. ........cesese0.k 25 Adjustable ....... wcsecccccsc cs Cle S0GnLG EXPENSIVE BITS Clark’s small, $18; large, $26 ...... ~ 46 Eves’ 1, $18; 2, $24: 3 $20 ............ 36 FILES—NEW LIST New Amierican .......0..cc00 oeeee o 10810 Nicholson’s ....... da aald auleclae 6 « aie 70 Heller’s Horse Rasps ......... dca 70 GALVANIZED IJIRON. Nos. 16 to 20; 22 and 24; 25 and 26; 27, 28 List 12 13 14 15 16 17 Discount, 70. GAUGES. Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s......60&10 GLASS Single Strength, by box ..........dis. 90 Double Strength, by box .........dis. 90 By the lieht ........c...5.,....die: 90 HAMMERS Maydole & Co.’s new list .......dis. 33% Yerkes & Plumb’s ............ dis. 40&10 Mason’s Solid Cast Steel ....30c list 70 HINGES. Gate, Clark’s 1, 2, 3...........dis. 60&10 HOLLOW WARE. BOGS cee -. .50&10 Kettles. -- 50810 Spiders. acdaunncecs ce «oc Oe HORSE NAILS. Au Sable. ......ccccccccccccce GS. 40&10 HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS. Stamped Tinware, new list ......... 70 Tinware eocvvececccccces cOOML0 IRON Bar Iron ........ ae sésecdccacd au waae RE WANG 26 cl. cece ee .....3 00 rate KNOBS—NEW LIST. Door, mineral, Jap. hag mene dcaeca “Ou Door, Porcelain, Jap. trimmin dace Se LEVELS Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s....dis. METALS—ZINC 600 pound casks ............ auidgaes - 8 Gr VOUNG fe oc 814 MISCELLANEOUS ANG CO a eee ceveecaae.s 40 Brnps, CHMORN, oc ok 5c oe ik sok ac 75&10 Berows, New List 22... ..... 6s ccnees. 85 Casters, Bed and Plate ......... 50&10&10 Dampers, American. ............cce0. 50 MOLASSES GATES Stebbine Pattern ....... oc... cec5s. 60&10 Enterprise, self-measuring. .......... 30 PANS May ACME [iis ees 60&10&10 Common, polished ................ 70&10 PATENT PLANISHED IRON “A” Wood's pat. plan’d, No. 24-27..10 80 ““B’’ Wood's pat. plan’d. No. 25-27.. 9 80 Broken packages %c per fb. extra. PLANES Ohio Tool Co.’s fancy ................ 40 SOiNta, TIGNON 6.5. ioe ccecs ace cease scene OO Sandusky Tool Co.’s fancy ......... 40 Benen, first quality ...........ccccuce 46 NAILS. Advance over base, on both Steel & Wire Steel nails, base ....... Dial dasceeee<. 2 35 Wiite nails, HASSE 2.0.6 ssc ccccccc ce eos 15 20 to 60 advance ... ddeidacedas ..Base 10 to 16 advance ............. sada : BS DOVANEG ooo asec ces ine cues. ? 6 advance Secdaeuee ae 4 advance 30 OVO ca ccc deeaeaccs, 45 2 advance ......... « @ Fine 3 advance ...... - 50 Casing 10 advance « 35 Casing 8 advance - 2 Casing 6 advance 35 Finish 10 advance . 25 Finish 8 advance 35 Finish 6 advance ........ a Barrel % advance ....... gee edu dase es 85 RIVETS. vO ANG tied 2.6.6 osc cc ccc cas cease 50 Copper Rivets and Burs ........... 45 ROOFING PLATES. 14x20 IC, Charcoal, Dean ........... -7 50 14x20 IX, Charcoal, Dean ........... 00 20x28 IC. Charcoal, Dean......... --15 00 14x26, IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade 7 50 14x20 LX, Charcoal Allaway Grade ..9 00 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade 15 00 20x28 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade 18 00 ROPES Sisal, % inch and larger ........... 9% SAND PAPER Bist sect. 19 86 oo occ. csc e ese dis. 50 SASH WEIGHTS Solid Eyes, per ton ............cce0e 28 00 SHEET IRON Ce MO Te Te ec eeaee esl. 60 Nos. 15 to 17 .. eeeeed 10 Nos. 18 to 21 .. Nos. 22 to 24 .. Nos. 25 to 26 ... UNG 2 ce acna. : We om 69 09 9 Co © S Sa ccsgeeuas 4 30 All sheets No. 18 and lighter, over inches wide, not less than 3-10 extra. SHOVELS AND SPADES Maret Grade. Doe ooo occ ccc cnecsce 5 Second Grade, Doz ...........cccecee 5 SOLDER The prices of the many other qualities of solder in the market indicated by pri- vate brands vary according to compo- sition. SQUARES Steel and Irom .........ccccceeeee 60-10-65 TIN—MELYN GRADE bOxi4 IC, Charcoal ...........- ----10 50 14x20 IC, charcoal ............ ddeeds 10 50 TORTS EM. Charcoal 2... ..ccceccacce 12 00 Each additional X on this grade, $1 25 TIN—ALLAWAY GRADE TOxi4 IC, Charcoal 2... .ccccccces -.- 9 00 pana 1G, Charcoal ................2. 9 00 10x14 IX, Charcoal Aamo EM. Charcodl ......4-....---——___ When a woman’s teeth chatter they usurp her tongue’s preorgative. Neckwear We carry a line of neckwear that is hard to beat in the following styles: String, Teck, Bow, Shield. Prices from 45c to $4.50 per dozen. Four-in-Hand, Also a complete line of ladies’ Ties, Stock Collars and Turnovers. Prices from 45c to $12.00 per dozen. Write for sample dozens. P. Steketee & Sons Wholesale Dry Goods Grand Rapids, Mich. ‘pw A Our Import Line OF Embroideries and Laces Should Interest You This Season’s Collection far exceeds anything we ever had in this line to present for your inspection. Embroideries in Box Lot Assortments and Regular Goods in great variety. All widths and priced from 4c to 25c a yard. Embroidery Skirtings 6 to 18 inches wide. to 35c a yard. Laces The choicest offerings of the best foreign manu- facturers. A most complete assortment, moder- ately priced. See our great line before you buy. Great values from 12%c THE WM. BARIE DRY GOODS CO. Wholesale Dry Goods Saginaw, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. Michigan Knights of the Grip. President, H. C. Klockseim, Lansing; Secretary, Frank L. Day, Jackson; Treas- urer, John B. Kelley, Detroit. United Commercial Travelers of Michigan Grand Counselor, W. D. Watkins, Kal- peoeeo?; Grand Secretary, W. F. Tracy, nt. Grand Rapids Council No. 131, U. C. T. Senior Counselor, Thomas E. Dryden; Secretary and Treasurer, O. F. Jackson. Instance Where Persistence Secured an Order. I was traveling for the B Piano & Organ C. and on my first regular trip called on S Bros., retail deal- ers in a small town in Ontario. Both of the members of the firm were chilly, not to say hostile, in manner, but by using persistence and taking all their rebuffs in good part, I man- at last to get their attention while I explained the merits of the goods I sold. I was cut short with the ultimatum: “No use in talking about it; we do not want any goods so high priced as yours. Couldn’t get the people around here to buy any- thing so expensive as that.” I tried every argument to get them to place an order with me, but they insisted on their point that our goods were unsuitable for them on account of the high price, although there was no complaint of the quality. I then challenged them to give me the name of one of their hardest prospects and agreed to go out and sell that pros- pect a high-priced organ, just to show that the people of the community would spend their good money if any pains and enterprise were used in selling them. The senior partner took me at my word and gave me the name of Mr. Ross, living seven or eight miles out in the country. 1 drove at once to this farmer’s house and, finding him absent from home, I had a little talk with his wife. She was quite crabbed in in- forming me that they did not want an organ and did not have time to talk about buying things that they could not afford. I persisted, and suggested all that the possession of such an article means in the home; gave her an idea of the pleasure the family would get from it in the long winter evenings; how it would de- velop a taste for accomplishments in the young daughters of the house and build up in her mind the idea of an organ not only as an expen- sive musical instrument, but as a type of all the refinement and nice- ties of life. aged She became interested and finally agreed that I might leave an instru- ment in her house on trial for a short time, with the understanding that she would be under no obligations to purchase it. I drove back to town, hired a rig and loaded one of my high-priced organs on a wagon. Owing to the condition of the roads—it being win- ter—and some delay in getting a baggageman to assist me, it was late before we started and we did not reach Mr. Ross’ house before 11:30 in the evening. I would not have gone at that hour, of course, except that I could not afford to spend an- other day in the town. The house was dark. Mr. Ross and his wife had retired. On my arrival with the dray and my musical instrument, I was sa- luted by the barking of savage dogs, which brought Mr. Ross to the door, very sleepy, very cross and_ very much astonished at the appearance in his yard of myself and the big organ on the dray. His wife for some rea- son had not told him of my previous visit, and his first idea was that if I brought the organ into the house, he assumed responsibility of paying for it. I had a hard time in calming him down and explaining that he had the privilege of returning it, if he de- cided not to buy. At last he grumblingly agreed to assist the baggageman and me_ in bringing the heavy instrument into the parlor. As soon as it was in I gave him the best selling talk of which I was capable, and while I talke@ he passed by stages from in- dignation to interest, from interest to entire approval, and things be- came so favorable that I decided to take his order then and there, not even leaving the organ on trial as first arranged. Mr. Ross had just hunted up the pen and ink and had started to sign the order when his wife’s shrill voice issuing from the bedroom warned him that he had better not sign any pa- pers-—that they couldn’t afford an or- gan, that he had better remember all the other bills that he had to pay, etc., etc. I turned quickly to my man and said: “Mr. Ross, I wouldn’t have you sign that paper without your wife’s entire approval. Now you know your obligations and re- sponsibilities as well as she does, and since you are convinced that you can afford the organ she can not give any reasonable objection. Let me talk with her.” Mr. Ross took the message to his wife, and I heard him urging her to grant my request. In a few minutes she accompanied him into the par- lor, apologizing for a hasty toilet, and I spent the next twenty minutes in going over my canvass to the man and wife together. A good idea of magnetism was needed for them to forget their qualms on the score of expense, but I succeeded in getting them as enthusiastic as myself and when I left the house shortly after midnight I carried an order signed by both of them. In the morning I called on S——- Bros. and showed them the contract. Nothing more was required to be said. They looked at me and at the signa- tures on the contract and ended by giving me one of the largest orders I had received from customers on that route—M. J. Hambleton in Salesmanship. —_+22—_—_ The Kind of Salesmen That Enter the Firm. An employer said to me last week, “IT pay my salesmen, but they work for my customers.” This brief but pithy remark conveys much more than appears on the surface, and I want to preach a little sermon on it. I repeat the text: “I pay my sales- men, but they work for my custom- ers.” In other words, the average salesman, while believing that he is loyal to his house, will recognize, if he is honest with himself, that his main efforts are in behalf of cus- tomers. The average salesman does not give enough time to introspection. Introspection means self-study and self-examination. There are too many men who do not mix brains with their work. They become lopsided. They lack what is known as judicial poise. For instance: A_ traveling sales- man is apt to be told, when visiting a possible customer, that the last lot of goods was faulty, or that the book-keeper did something wrong, or some other complaint is registered. The salesman who has not cultivated the art of remembering that there are two sides to everything, is more likely to agree, and to accept all that he hears as gospel truth, and to write a fierce letter to his house. The letter, on arrival, receives care- ful consideration, although, possibly, on the very face of it the complaints are inaccurate and unfair. And then in the bosom or bosoms of the house, according to the number of partners, a feeling of resentment arises against that salesman, who quite forgets when talking of the customer, hundreds of miles away, that a little explanation might have smoothed out matters and settled things satisfactorily. I write this letter for the benefit of salesmen. I have great respect for them and am very anxious to see them sell more goods and get more money for their work. I want to tell salesmen what to do, so as to be in direct line for promotion and a partnership in the house. In the first place start right by selecting the right kind of a house. Begin young with a reliable concern. Make your- self so useful and valuable that they will be compelled, in self defense, to tie you up to them so closely that outside offers will have no attraction to you. Remember first, last and all the time that you are in the employ of your house. When you meet with kicks and growls from the trade, lis- ten attentively, investigate closely and then discuss the matter honestly. Merchants in small towns can not be expected to have as much breadth of judgment as manufacturers or whole- salers in large towns. The average merchant is inclined to be fair, though possibly tinted with a spice of the sin that killed Ananias and Sapphira, his wife. So that when merchant and salesman meet on the carpet, the salesman should be, as he really is, the representative of the wholesaler or manufacturer to the customer. He must remember he has opportunity to act as buffer and judge, rolled into one. Complaints from customers are often just and the judgment of the salesman should then cause him to notify the house in the proper way, so that errors may not be repeated. After the right kind of salesman has made his round, and used the right kind of tact and discretion in dealing with customers, then he should confer with his employers, and give them intimate and full benefit of the knowledge and experience ac- quired on the recent trip. A quiet and confidential talk of this kind will do more good and avoid more bad feel- ing and friction than anything else in the world. Employers as a rule mean to do right, and they feel when they send their selling agents on the road, they should be their friends and confidants. Some salesmen, while not on the side of the customer all the time, are sometimes mightily surprised when asked who pays their salaries and ex- penses? We can not serve God and Mammon. A salesman with the na- tural ambition to get ahead and pros- per should ask himself whether it is going to pay better to sacrifice every- thing to please customers or whether it would not be best and more profit- able to act as paid fighter for his employers’ interests. To sum up, salesmen should culti- vate strength and aggressiveness, not only to push sales, but to protect the interests of their employers. Possi- bly it has never occurred to some salesmen to remember that their em- ployers seldom adopt certain lines of policy without good reason for doing so. And then one should be careful to distinguish between right and wrong complaints of customers. The salesman who uses horse sense on the road, who acts judiciously, who remembers that there are two sides to everything, and who never forgets who pays his wages and ex- penses, will send the proper sort of letters to his house, and thus gain a high place in their estimation, and eventually be put on the waiting list for entrance into the firm—Shoe Trade Journal. — 722s __ A woman’s idea of being nice to another woman is to kiss her and say, “Oh, how lovely that new hat is!” when she knows she has had it a year. Traveling Men Say! After Stopping at. Hermitage “4°77” in Grand Rapids, Mich. that it beats them all for elegantly furnish- ed rooms at the rate of 50c, 75c, and $1.00 perday. Fine cafe in connection, A cozy office on ground floor open all night. Try it the next time you are there. J. MORAN, Mgr. All Cars Pass Cor. E. Bridge and Canal e e Livingston Hotel Grand Rapids, Mich. In the heart of the city, with- in a few minutes’ walk of all the leading stores, accessible to all car lines. Rooms with bath, $3.00 to $4.00 per day, American plan. Rooms with running water, $2.50 per day. Our table is unsurpassed—the best service. When in Grand Rapids stop at the Livingston. ERNEST McLEAN, Manager Se “Seatanageg torent , —_ am pp ROE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 41 Gripsack Brigade. Wm. Venema succeeds J. J. Berg as traveling representative in West- ern and Southern Michigan for the Leonard Crockery Co. A Dimondale correspondent writes as follows: C. S. Hetrick, having ac- cepted a position as traveling sales- man with S. F. Bowser & Co., of Fort Wayne, Ind., left Tuesday for North- ern Michigan on his first trip. Frank Marin, Pacific coast repre- sentative for the G. J. Johnson Cigar Co., was called home last week by the death of his brother, Paul. He will remain here a fortnight before starting for the coast again. A Port Huron _ correspondent writes: There were a lot of disgust- ed Port Huron traveling men in this city this morning, and all because the Pere Marquette had withdrawn its morning trains from the Almont and Port Austin divisions. Some of the travelers left town in carriages, and will drive from place to place. George Drury, in order to reach Memphis, took the Grand Trunk Railway to Lenox and will drive there from that place. Detroit and bachelordom are about to lose Harry Lawson, better known as “Handsome Harry,” who has grown up with Armstrong & Gra- ham, wholesale horse supply dealers, and has represented them in Illinois and Indiana for several years. Circle- ville, Ohio, proved his Waterloo, and he is to be married there this month to Miss N. G. Boggs. Afterward he will live in Indianapolis, to be nearer his territory. Mr. Lawson. started with Armstrong & Graham as a boy in the store more than a decade ago, and has been covering important ter- ritory for three or four years. He is a high-degree Mason and popular in fraternal and social circles, as well as with his firm and the traveling men. — 2 oa Small Town Offers Superior Advan- tages To City. I have traveled over every state in the Union and believe that I am ca- pable of pointing out an opportunity to many young men who are work- ing in large cities and who find the road rough and tedious. The minds of our young men of to-day run in two separate channels, with but few exceptions. First, the country or farm boy whose one great desire is to enter. city life, and, second, the city youth who thinks that there is only one place to get ahead, and that is on the farm. I think the country lad who enters city life has a better chance to get a start than the city youth who goes to the country, but that is not the point. What I start- ed out to do was to point out an opportunity that has been overlook- ed, with but few exceptions, by the army of young men who are strug- gling to get ahead of the game in cities. IT want to point out to the young city man, and especially those who have saved up from $500 to $5,000, the opportunities that are lying open in hundreds of small towns and vil- lages for live young men to start in business for themselves on a limited amount of capital. It is well understood that to enter business in any of our large cities | one must have a large amount of capi- tal as well as good backing, or those who have soon will squeeze him out, whereas in the small towns and vil- lages he does not have the powerful competition that he would be forced to meet in the larger cities. I don’t want to claim that a man can go out to the first small town and enter any kind of a business that happens to strike the fancy and: have a paying business. The Northwestern States especially (are full of opportunities for enterpris- ing young men to start in business with a limited amount of capital, not that they have not enough stores to supply the demand, but because the average storekeeper in these new states came off the farm and does not know the rudiments of mod- ern merchandising or else is a failure on account of his lack of brains and push. There are country merchants who are just as wideawake business men as you will find in any city, but the percentage is so small that I feel confident that any bright young man can soon have a paying business ina short time. The Dakotas, both North and South, are full of opportunities for all kinds of retail business, as well as good openings for small creameries, etc. I can not think of a state in the Union that does not afford opportu- nities for enterprising young mer- chants in their small towns. I could cite three-score instances where young men from the _ large Eastern cities have tried it in the smaller towns with gratifying suc- cess. Down in a little village in Iowa called Kalona, a town of 700 population, is a general store that carries a stock worth at least $5,000 and requires two large store-rooms to house it. This store is doing a business that would be considered a good trade in a city of 5,000 popula- tion. It is the fruits of the labors of a young man who formerly was a Chicago clerk, and being tired of the city and having about $500 saved up decided to go to a smaller town and embark in business for himself. After looking over several small towns he at last decided on Kalona. He open- ed a “racket store’ in a room no larger than some of us have for a bedroom, and for which he paid $5 a month. This case is not an exception. Had he failed I would have considered it more of an exception, for I feel con- fident that any young man who thor- oughly understands the business that he embarks in can win success in the small town surer and sooner than he can in the large city. F. M. Shortridge. —+2>____ Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Po- tatoes at Buffalo. Buffalo, April 11—Creamery, fresh, 18@2Ic; creamery, cold storage, 16@ 18c; dairy, fresh, 15@18c; poor, 13@ 4c; roll, 15@16c. Eggs—Fresh, 184@r19c. Live Poultry — Fowls, 144@15c; chickens, 15c; ducks, 16@17c; geese, 13@14c: old cox, 9g@Ioc. Pea Beans—$1.60@1.65. Potatoes—7o@8oc per bushel. Rea & Witzig. Get the Evidence on Paper. There is one useful point practiced by the men in our sales force in meeting competition, which might, I think, be generally adopted by sales- men in other lines with good re- sults. This point owes its superiority to the fact that the prospect can not “go back on” the figures when he himself has helped the salesman compile them. When the salesman and his pros- pect have put aside preliminaries and are engaged in a discussion of the relative merits of different machines, here is a clever thing which the sales- man can do: Let him take a sheet of paper, divide it by pencil ruling into several columns, and at the top of each column write the name of one of the machines under consider- ation, his own being in the last col- umn. He can then say: “Mr. Prospect, let’s get a record of the merits pe- culiar to each machine down on pa- per. You tell me all the special ad- vantages you find in the first ma- chine, and for each point of excel- lence I will make a mark under its name on this paper, so that we can add them all up at the end. In this way we will get the sum of all the good points you find about each, and compare them.” The prospect will start off very glibly, naming this point or that about one machine, making quite a list of its special advantages. For each point he makes the salesman conscientiously puts down a_ cross mark in the proper column on the sheet of paper. Coming to the next machine, they follow the same plan, the salesman forbearing to make any interruption. In almost every case the prospect, if he is allowed to do all the talking, will waver and run out of ammunition before he has fin- ished discussing the merits of the rival machines. He will be so eager to make those points score against the machine which the salesman rep- resents, that in his effort to think of a lot of them he will think of some which are rather tame, and which he knows are hardly practicable. “Now you have given a very fair estimate of the advantages of these other machines, Mr. Prospect,” the salesman may say, “and you are surely going to be as careful in enu- merating all the good points of mine.” The prospect starts in with one or two, and very adroitly the salesman suggests more as he goes on, possi- bly by a word interpolated, or by a mere gesture indicating some attach- ment which is peculiar to that make. It may be a minute part which the prospect, if not thus reminded, would have forgotten to include in his enu- meration. Before the list is ex- hausted the salesman has managed to refresh the memory of his prospect on the good points of the machine in question, and it infallibly happens that the list of cross marks in the last column is much more imposing than the list in any of the others. The prospect, being interested, has not observed that he got no prompt- ing from the salesman when he enu- merated the points of the rival ma- chines, but that he allowed himself to be coached when it came to the salesman’s own make. i This little plan is simple and prac- ticable, and has won a good many sales. Moreover it is entirely hon- orable and fair to the competitor. In selling supplies the form of opening query has a great deal to do with making a sale. Too much attention can hardly be paid to get- ting just the right thought in just the right form when opening an in- terview. I find that some salesmen who are selling supplies as well as typewrit- ers make it a rule to go in to a man and say emphatically: “You need something in the line of supplies, pa- per or instruments to-day.” This is a mistaken method. The salesman has a greater chance to succeed if he broaches the subject in this way: “Are your supplies getting low?” The reason for this is that the prospect can truthfully say he does. not need such and such an article unless he is absolutely out of it. If it is paper, he may have only one sheet left, but he can say with entire truth- fulness that he does not need any paper so long as he has that one sheet; whereas he can not truthfully say that his supplies are not getting low under these same conditions. It is a fact that a great many business men take a strictly honorable stand in answering salesmen’s enquiries; and many men who would be willing to get rid of the salesman by saying, “We don’t need any of your wares,” if that statement were justifiable on the most meager premises, would hesitate before stating that their sup- plies were not getting low if this latter statement were not the truth. Since it is imperative that salesmen should always deal strictly upon truthful representations about their goods, it is necessary that they should be willing to credit other men, to whom they hope to sell goods, with equally fair motives. It is a fact that the majority of men in business will avoid a direct falsehood in answering salesmen—-E. L. Ashcroft in Sales- manship. 2-2 Who Is Accommodated? When a customer makes a_ pur- chase, who is accommodated? Is it you, the druggist, or is it the cus- tomer who gets what he wants for a price? It is all very well to say that the customer is accommodated as much as the dealer and ought to ap- preciate as much the accommodation. No dealer can take that position with- out endangering his success, and yet how many do act just as if they felt that way? We have all gone _ into stores where we were treated as if we were being done a favor, espe- cially if our purchase happened to be a small one. As a matter of fact, the dealer is the one accommodated, be- cause he has to have the customers in order to live. The customers can go to the other fellow, or go with- out. The obligation is all on the part of the druggist. Let him bear that in mind.—Spatula. rr ood Honesty is a virtue, consequently it is its own reward. FADED/LIGHT TEXT 3 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Harry Heim, Saginaw. Secretary—Arthur H. Webber, Cadillac. Treasurer—Sid. A. Erwin, Battle Creek. J. D. Muir, Grand Rapids. W. E. Collins, Owosso. Meetings during 1906—Third Tuesday of | January, March, June, August and No- vember. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Associa- tion. President—Prof. J. O. Schlotterbeck, | Ann Arbor. First Vice-President—John L. Wallace, Kalamazoo. } 1 } | ribbon to the exact spot with a thumb tack, tying the other end around the proper cigar, and lay the cigar on the right card. A man who glances into your win- dow in passing will usually become interested enough to take a good look at the display. And it is very likely to occur to him that a cigar would do very nicely at the moment and you will sell the cigar. The following scheme was used by |a tobacco dealer in Brooklyn a few i i jup a large sale for. Second Vice-President—G. W. Stevens, | Detroit. Third Vice—President—Frank L. Shiley, Reading. Secretary—E. E. Calkins, Ann Arbor. Treasurer—H. G. Spring, Unionville. Executive Committee—John Grand Rapids; F. N. Maus, Kalamazoo; D. A. Hagans, Monroe; L. A. Seltzer, De- troit; S. A. Erwin, Battle Creek. Trades Interest Committee—H. G. Col- man, Kalamazoo; Charles F. Man... De- | - : | brand did not move very rapidly. troit; W. A. Hall, Detroit. Window Dressing Ideas Druggist. If your store is wired for electricity the following will attract a crowd at almost any time. Get a number of white. blue, red and green rubber balloons. If you have an average sized window about thirty will be enough. for the success the window should be long and moderately narrow, but not so the balloons get busy. make it work you may have to close in the back of the window. Put the balloons into one end of the window. or two electric fans. Turn the cur- rent on and it will promptly force the balloons into the air and keep them | have lain dormant all winter will be going up and down constantly. It has a decidedly novel effect, when balloons of different colors are used a very pretty one. At the other set one|.,, cha on la little | D. Muir,|~ . : : |tried several window displays, | | years ago with pronounced success. He had in stock a brand of cigars that he was very anxious to build It sold for 5 cents, and was an excellent value— in shape a panatella, and in addition longer than the average smoke of its kind for the price. He but most cigars bear a fairly close re- semblance to each other and_ the This is the suggestion given him | that finally started it going. He took |a piece of white paper about 3 feet ‘long and 8 inches wide, put it in the |front part of the window and left a |space clear all around it. He then | laid six of the cigars end to end, and 'back of them stood a nicely paint- |ed sign with this message: “30 inches 'of smoke for 10 cents.” In order that the scheme may be a | sign the the dealer took the out of the window Before and cigars : i brand was pretty well established. narrow that a jam will result when |} In order to| W. T. O’Connor. —————— Opening of the Soda Water Season. This eventful day will soon be up- /on us, that is, the formal opening of Many of the fountains have been running all winter; they |will be renovated, and those which 'repolished and opened up again for 3 ai ae | ise. You will find it economical to see | that there are no sharp pointed ob- jects in the window, as they are apt to prove fatal to the balloons. You can introduce a direct adver- tising note by exploiting at the same time some remedy that you prepare for what is commonly known as the “tired feeling.” Put some bottles in- to the window, and with them a sign saying that “Blank will make you feel as light as air.” Another window idea that is both novel and attractive can be used in connection with your cigar line. Or if you put up preparations of your own it can be used to show where the constituent ingredients come from. Have an outline map of the world drawn bristol-board, or draw it yourself if you are a good enough draftsman. Color the inside of the various coast lines. Next secure a number of different colored narrow ribbons and a quantity of white cards about 3x5 inches. on If you intend to use the scheme to call attention to your cigars, find out where the stock in the brands is grown and print the name of each place on the card. Take one of the ribbons, and, with the aid of a geography, locate the lo- cality on the map. Then fasten the What an opportunity is in store ior the soda water dealer! Does he realize the possibilities of his busi- ness this year? It should be greater than ever. With modern apparatus within easy reach of every man there is no reason for poor trade. He must be up and doing in order to get the first hold and then he has to work to hold it when he gets it. An old proverb reads, “There is no royal road to riches,’ but there is an easy one in the soda water business, easy because it is an absolutely cash basis and requires no great capital, but it does require vigilance. Too much care and thought can not be spent if you would operate a successful fountain. Some druggists will spend time and money advertis- ing a certain paint on which they make to per cent., while their foun- tain, and perhaps a costly one, too, receives absolutely no attention. They growl, “There is no money in a foun- tain; it was a useless purchase,” etc. No wonder. A passerby would never know he had one from the exterior, and if he entered he would even then have to search for it. No effort has ever been made to show it up. Are you surprised that he has no trade? He is too slow to be in any busi- ness. Wake up to your chances and don’t everlastingly complain, but do something worth while. Opening day is a chance for every | position. operator of a soda fountain to show the public that there will be some- thing doing there all season. Do not be stingy. Spend a little money for flowers, menus, souvenirs or any- thing to attract trade. It will pay you a thousand times over. This is your great opportunity, so make the effort of your life to make a good beginning; it will mean everything | to you in the months to come. But after this effort don’t sit back and think that now you have done enough. You really have but started on your soda water campaign. If you backslide you have wasted both opportunity and effort. —_~- 2 s——___ The Drug Market. Opium—Is dull and weak, but not quotably changed. Morphine—Is_ steady. Quinine—Is firm and unchanged. Citric Acid—Notwithstanding the two advances that have already taken place, higher prices are predicted. Menthol—Is very firm and advanc- ing. Oil Peppermint—Is in a very firm Stocks are being reduced and prices tending higher. Oil Cloves—Is very firm on account iof higher price for spice. Refined Camphor—lIs very firm ow- ing to high price and_= scarcity of crude. There is no prospect of a low- er price this season. Jamaica very firm and advancing. Paris Green—Manufacturers have not as yet named the price for 1906, but are expected to within time. Blue Vitriol—Is very high and has advanced. ——_2..+____ Advertising Apothegms. When you can not tell the truth about an article say nothing. Keep to one line of talk in your ad- vertisement. There is no one quite so hard to follow as the verbose gen- tleman who talks a little about all things and says nothing about any. An advertisement should be a plain statement of facts. At the current rates for newspaper space you can not afford to indulge in tinseled gen- eralities, poetic eruptions, anecdotes, historical sketches or anything that will not sell your goods. Facts are stubborn things and do not admit of denial. not have to explain them away. A half fact or a whole untruth can be contradicted, but in spite of explana- tions will leave a bad odor. There- fore make certain that everything that is said to the public from your store, scarce and whether verbal or printed, be built | of | upon an unshakable foundation fact. The hand-shaker may be a _ leg- puller in disguise. Ginger Root—Continues | a short} And you will | Don’t do a thing till you see our new lines Hammocks, Fishing Tackle, Base Ball Supplies, Fireworks and Cele- bration Goods, Stationery and School Supplies. Complete lines at right prices. The boys will see you soon with full lines of samples. FRED BRUNDAGE Wholesale Druggist 32 and 34 Western Ave., Muskegon, Mich. Our Lines for 1906 Dorothy Vernon Perfume Toilet Water Sachet Powder Vernon Violet Extract Toilet water Sachet Powder The Jennings Perfumery Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. | { } | i | We are Headquarters for Base Ball Supplies, Croquet, Mar- bles and Hammocks See our line before placing your order Grand Rapids Stationery Co. 29 N. Ionia St., Grand Rapids, Mich. CURED .-. without... Chloroform, Knife or Pain Dr. Willard M. Burleson 103 Monroe St., Grand Rapids Booklet free on application FOOTE & JENKS’ Highest Grade Extracts, FOOTE & JENKS MAKERS OF PURE VANILLA EXTRACTS AND OF THE GENUINE, ORIGINAL, SOLUBLE, TERPENELESS EXTRACT OF LEMON Sold only in bottles bearing our address JACKSON, MICH. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT Advanced— Advanced—Citric Acid, Oil Peppermint, Camphor. Idum Copaiba ........ 1 15@1 25 Aceticum ....... 6@ 8|Cubebae ........ 20@1 30 Benzoicum, Ger.. 70 78 | Evechthitos 1 00@1 10 Boracic ......... 17| Erigeron ........ 1 00@1 10 Carbolicum ..... 26 29| Gaultheria ...... 2 25@2 35 Citricum ........ eo = — Senn gal, s0@ = Hydrochlor ..... ssipp em Ss eebeces Bs = Lokrieneng er von. 2 Oxalicum ....... unipera. ........ Phosphorium, dil oe z i eee : pot se = Salicylicum ..... s4imonis ......... Sulphuricum -1%@ 5|Mentha Piper ..3 25@3 50 p Tannicum .........75@ 85| Mentha Verid ..5 00@5 50 tones ee 38@ 40 — gal ; sons - mmonia yricia 2.0.6.2. Aqua, 18 = to ‘ Leesa eae eg - Aqua, 20 deg.... cis Liquida .. aces eoseeeee 13@ 15] Picis Liquida gal g 35 Chloridum ...... 12@ 14) Ricina .......... 98@1 02 niline Rosmarini ...... @1 00 Biack 2... ..0 6: 2 me - a Cea 5 oo - OWN .oc.. lst mecint 66... s 8: — ee 5@ 50/Sabina .......... 90 1 00 Yellow. ........<- 2 50@3 00 sent ee le 2 25 4 os Ba cecae ASSAITASB .....6.- é Cubebae ...po. 20 15@ 1g} Sinapis, ess, oz 65 Juniperus ....... 8 2 sete eee eee ng = ‘ 35 WING os La, eo . Thyme, opt ..... 1 60 ona. — 5g 59 | Theobromas 15@ 20 Peru es 1 50 Potassium Terabin, Canada 09 65 | Bi-Carb........ 15 18 Tolutan ......... 40| Bichromate ..... 18 15 a Bromide ........ 25 80 a ae oS ee ue us eB, : Chlorate ..... po. 1 Se a ae | Cyanide 1.2.0... 4@ 38 Buonymus atro., . een Mane 300° 32 Myrica oa ig | Potass Nitrasopt 7@ 10 Prunus Virgint.. 12| Potass Nitras ... 6@ 8 oe —e i. 24 Prussiate sees << _ : oF Sulphate po ..... Wimus: .........- 25 Extractum Glycyrrhiza Gla. 24@ 30/Aromeum on HOO as Glycyrrhiza, po.. 28@ 80 asc 10 12 Haematox ...... 1l@ 12 A oo 25 Haematox, Is ... 18@ 14 a DO earns: : salamus ........ 20 40 Haematox, \%s... 14@ 15 Gentiana po 15.. 12@ 15 Haematox, %s -. 16@ 17) Giychrrhiza pv 18 16@ 18 Ferru Hydrastis, Canada 1 90 Carbonate Precip. 15 Hydrastis. Can. po @2 00 Citrate and Quina 2 00} 22Y. 0 55 | Hellebore, Alba. 12@ 15 ee 49 | Inula, po ....... 18@_ 22 ee ide 15 | Ipecac, po ...... 2 25@2 25 Se 3 oie plex ....... ob a Sulphate, com 1b Jalapa, pr ...... 25@ 30 Tt yar cat 2 OS) 79 | Maranta, Ys .. g 35 suiohate, pore <: —"t| Retonaiem 50: 368, 3 Flora het. cut ......; 1 00@1 25 Arnica .....)...: 15@ 18) Rhef, pv ........ 75@1 00 Anthemis ....... 22@ 25) Spigella ......... 30@ 35 Matricaria ...... 80@ 35 Sanuginari, po 18 o » Folla Serpentaria ..... Barosma ........ 23@ 80|Senega .......... 85 90 Acutifol Smilax, off’s H 40 oe - lly .... 15@ 20| Smilax, M 25 nnevelly .... n CM ose Cassia, Acutifol. 25@ 30 oo po - us = is, Symplocarpu — . 18@ 20] Valeriana Eng .. g 25 Uva Urai ..0....- 8@ 10 aoe Ger. .. "a 7 Giant “ingiber a ...... Acacia, ist pkd @ 65 Zingiber eee 18@ 22 ioe Fey aa @ 35] Anisum po 20.. : @ 16 Acacia, — sts. 23| Apium (gravel’s) 18@ 15 Acacia, 45 65 Bird. in ....0... 4@ 6 Aloe Barb. oe ae 22@ 25; Carul po 15 10@ 11 Aloe, Cape ....-. @ 2 oe oe a z fo 45 oriandrum ..... fe 55@ 60|Cannabis Sativa 70 8 Asafoetida ...... 385@ 40| Cydonium ...... 75@1 60 50 55| Chenopodium ... 25@ 40 —s & 43|Dipterix Odorate. 86@1 00 pp ig vi ie @ 14|Foeniculum ..... @ 18 Catechu, %s ... @ 16|Foenugreek, po.. 7@ 9 Comphorae ..... 1 =e Z Ue ee aa 4q g Buphorbium Cr ini, . oo, @1 00| Lobelia ....... = Be 80 Gamboge ...po..1 35@1 45| Pharlaris Cana’n 9@ 10 Guaiacum ..po 35 @ $6) Rana .....2:.... 5@ 6 Kino ...::. po 45c @ - Pagal Fede alee if a Mastic 2.2.2.5... @ napis ere... f Myrrh ..-.. po 60 @ 45 Spiritus Opn fo 3 sees 15| Frumenti W D. 2 00@2 50 Shellac .......... 50@ 60|/Frumenti ....... 25@1 5y Shellac, bleached Poa 60 | Juniperis Co O T 1 65@2 00 Tragacanth ..... 1 00 | Juniperis ot ues 50 Herba Saccharum 0 Absinthium ..... 4 50@4 60| Spt Vini Galli ..1 75@6 50 Eupatorium oz pk 20| Vini Oporto ....1 25@2 0c Lobelia ..... 0z Pk = Vina Alba ...... 1 25@2 90 Majorum ...oz p Mentra Pip. oz pk 23 Sponges Mentra Ver. oz pk 95 | Florida Sheeps’ wool carriage .8 00@3 50 Rue oz pk 39 aah | Nassau sheeps’ wool Teepe. Y-- D cartnge. 8 50@3 75 Trane to . pistes! —, sheeps’ 02 00 wool, carriage.. Carbonate, Pat.. 18@ 20| Extra ‘yellow shéeps’ : _wy wool carriage. @1 25 Peal aorsig ao ae iso = Grass sheeps’ wool, arbonate ...... Carriage 2... @1 25 Oleum Absinthium ..... imeinls. cs 2 tee Ama. 3009s 2 slate use ..... @i 40 Anist .....<. -e---1 75@1 80 Syrups Auranti Cortex...2 60@2 80 Meare 2... @ 50 Bergamii ..... ..2 75@2 85 Auranti Cortex . @ 50 Cajiputi ... 5@ 90)|Zingiber ...... . @ 50 Caryophilli 1 10@1 20/Ipecac...... ... @ 60 Cedars... .... O0@ 90/| Ferri Iod ... .. @ 650 Chenopadii 8 75@4 00! Rheif Arom we @ 60 Cinnamoni 1 15@1 25! Smilax Off’s ... 50@ 60 Citronella ....... 6O@ 65/|Senega .......... @ 60 Conium --. 80@ eye se @ se Scillae Co ....... @ 50 Totan ......... @ 60 Prunus virg @ 650 Tinctures Anconitum Nap’sR 60 Anconitum Nap’sF 50 BIGOG ooo: 60 Armeg 2. .06...., 50 Aloes & Myrrh . 60 Asafoetida ...... 50 Atrope Belladonna 60 Auranti Cortex.. 50 Benzoin ......... 60 Benzoin Co 50 Barosma ....... 50 Cantharides ..... 15 Capsicum ....... 50 Cardamon ...... 75 Cardamon Co... 75 Castor ...0...:.. 1 00 Catechu 50 Cinchona ....... 50 Cinchona Co .... 60 Columbia ....... 50 Cubebae ........ 50 Cassia Acutifol .. 59 Cassia Acutifol Co 50 Digitalig ........ 50 THOG o eee cc. 60 Ferri Chloridum. 35 Gentian ......... 50 Gentian Co ...... 60 Guinea ....5..... 50 Guiaca ammon .. 60 Hyoscyamus 50 ZOGIN@® 2 ....5..... 75 Iodine, colorless 75 no 50 Lobelia 50 Myrrh 50 oa Vomica ° Obl camphorated 50 Opil, deodorized.. 1 50 Quassia 50 Rhatany 50 het Oo. 50% Sanguinaria 50 Serpentaria ..... 50 Stromonium 60 Pemtan ......... 60 Valerian ......... 50 Veratrum Veride. 50 Zingiber 2 .2..... 20 Miscellaneous Aether, Spts Nit 8f 80 85 Aether, ts Nit 4f 34 38 Alumen, grd a an 4 Annatto .... 40@ 50 Antimoni, po 4 5 Antimoni et po T 40 50 Antipyrin ....... 25 Antifebrin ..... 20 Argenti Nitras “oz 52 Arsenicum ...... 10@ 12 Balm Gilead buds 60@ 65 Bismuth 8 N....1 85@1 90 Calcium Chlor, 1s @ 9 Calcium Chlor, %s @ 10 Calcium Chior Y%s @ 12 Cantharides, Rus 2 75 Capsici Fruc’s af 20 Capsici! Frue’s po @ 22 Cap’i Fruc’s B po @ 15 Carphyllus ........ 18@ 20 Carmine, No. 40 @4 25 Cera Alba ...... 50@ 55 Cera Flava ..... 40@ 42 Crocus... 02.4... 75@1 80 Cassia Fructus .. @ 35 Centraria ....... g 10 Cataceum ....... 35 Chloroform .... _ 52 Chloro’m Squibbs 90 Chloral Hyd Crssl 35@1 60 Chondrus ..... 20@ 265 Cinchonidine P-w 38@ 48 Cinchonid’e oe 38@ 48 Cocaine ..:...... 3 80@4 00 Corks list D P Ct. 75 Creosotum ...... @ 45 Creta ..... bl 75 @ 2 Creta, prep ... @ 5 Creta, precip 9@ 11 Creta. Rubra .. @ 8 Crocus .......... a ae 65 Cudbear Shee 24 Cupri Sulph Sees 6%@ 8 Dextrine ........ 1 16 Emery, all Nos.. wo 8 Emery, po ...... @ 6 Ergota ....po 65 - 65 Ether Sulph as 70@ 80 Flake White .... 12@ 15 Gala... 2. @ 28 Gambler ........ 8@ 39 Gelatin, Cooper.. @ 60 Gelatin, French . 35@ 60 Glassware, fit box 75 Less than box .. 70 Glue, brown .... 11@ 13 Glue white ...... ao 25 Giyeerina ....... 12%@ 16 Grana Paradisi.. @ 25 Humulus....... 35@ 60 Hydrarg Ch...Mt g 90 Hydrarg Ch Cor 85 Hydrarg Ox Ru’m 1 00 Hydrarg Ammo’] 110 Hydrarg Ungue’m 50 60 Hydrargyrum . 75 yenenooraia. Am. 90@1 00 Tudigg 2..2....... 75@1 00 Iodine, Resubi ..3 85@3 90 Iodoform ........ 3 90@4 00 Lupulin ......... @ 40 Lycopodium ..... 8&5 90 Mece: ........... 6 75 Liquor San et “ Rubia Tinctorum 12@ 14 Pg astitess — - Hydrarg Iod .. Saccharum La’s. 22 25 ne RIFE sc aaas w Liq Potass Arsinit 10@ 12/Sajacin .......... 3004 75 Olls Magnesia, Sulph. 3|Sapguis Drac’s.. 40@ 50 bl. gal. Magnesia, Sulph bbl @ 1% Sapo, W ........ 12 14| Whale, winter .. 70@ 70 Mannia. 8 F .... 45@ 50 Sapo, Mm ii... 109 12| Lard, extra .... 70@ 80 ie ry eis @ 4... @ 15|Lard. No. 1 .... 60 66 “oe Seidlitz Mixture 20@ 22/ Linseed, pure raw 45 Morphia, SN ¥ Q2 36@2 60! Sinapis ......... ¢ 18| Linseed, boiled ...46@ 49 Morphia, Mal. ..2 35@2 60| Sinapis, opt ... @ 30| Neat’s-foot, w str ss 70 Moschus Canton. @ 40| Snuff, Maccaboy, : Spts. Turpentine ..Market Myristica, No. 1 28 30 DeVoes @ 51 Paints bbl. L. Nux Vomica po lo g 10 ee. | -»,|Red Venetian ..1% 2 @3 Os Sepia ....... 25 28 | Snuff, S’h DeVo’s @ 51 Ochre, yel Mars 1% 2 4 Pepsin Saac, H & ae pina roy 9 a Ocre, yel Ber hh suas 01 o Putty, commer’! 2\4 )3 PD Co ...... @1 0 Soda et Pot’s Tart 25@ 28 Putty, strictly pr2% 2% @2 Picis Liq NN % oda, Carb ...... 1%@ 21 Vermillion, Prime gal doz ....... 3 00 | Soda, Bi-Carb 3@ 5! American ..... 13@ 15 Picis Liq ats .... 1 00/ Soda, Ash ...... %@ 4) Vermillion, Eng. 13@ 80 Picis Liq. pints. @ 60) soda. Sulphas @ 2\Green. Paris .... 14@ 18 Pil Hydrarg po 80 @ 50/Spts, Cologne @2 60! Green. Peninsular 13@ 16 Fiver Wigra po 23) 0 @ «18 i Gots, Mther Co. S@ S6\iead red ........ 7%@ 1% Piper Alba po 35 80 Spts, Myrcia Dom @? 00 | Lead, white .12: TUu@ 7% Pix Burgum .... a Spts, Vini Rect bbl Whiting, white Sn @ 90 Plumbi Acet ... Spts, Vi'i Rect 4b @ Whiting Gilders’.. @ 95 Pulvis Ip’c et Opil 13001 50 Spts, Vi'l R’t 10 gl g White, Paris Am'r @1 25 Pyrethrum, bxs H Spts, Vii R’t 5 gal Whit’g Paris Eng & PD Co. doz | @ 175 /Strychnia, Cryst’l105@125| cliff ..........- @1 40 Fyrethrum, pv .. 20@ 26/Suiphur Subl ... 2%@ 4| Universal Prep'd 1 10@i 20 Quassiae ........ 8@ 10| Sulphur, Roll -2%@ 3% leh Quino, S P & W..20@ 30|Tamarinds ...... 8@ 10 Varnishes ' Quina, S Ger...... 200 30/ Cerebenth Venice 28@ 30) No.1 Turp Coachl 10@1 26 Quina; N. Y....;.. 20@ 30! Thenhromae 45@ 50 Extra Turp .....1 690@1 706 ~ We are Importers and Jobbers of Drugs, Chemicals and Patent Medicines. We are dealers in Paints, Varnishes. Oils and We have a full line of Staple Druggists’ Sundries. Weare the sole proprietors of Weatherly's Michigan Catarrh Remedy. We always have in stock a full line of Whiskies, Brandies, Gins, Wines and Rums for medical purposes only. We give our personal attention to mail orders and guarantee satisfaction. All orders shipped and invoiced the same day received. Send a trial order. Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. 44 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing, Best boteen 5 boxes. .2 00 es 5 Hominy _ are hae to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are lia- —— geo eh, og .--. 50/Kream Klips ee 20 Par 2001 a 72 etoc : s rgest Gum Made.... 55) Lad ae , . sack...... o change at any time, and ccuntry merchants will have their orders filled at|Sen Sen .............. 50 rady veingere --++++-7:7f |Pearl, 100% sack. ..2./1 8 market prices at date of purchase. = Sen Breath Per'f. 9% Lemonade ......-.....-11 siettidealings tt bo r Loaf ............ 50|/ Lemon Gems .......... c. box.... 60 Wareatan =... 5.2). --..- 50| Lemon Biscuit 8q..... 13 | Imported, 251. box....2 50 ADVANCED ae P DECLINED Buk _. CHICORY ;| Lemon Wafer .........16 eo ee Bult --scesseeseessess-+ 6] Eamon Cookie wi0s000048 [Chester 2000000 Bagle o2.....2cisece: i| Mary Ann -ssccsc 8 | Emplre ~~ 25-0... 228 25 Boheme .c..... sss Marshmallow — i Green, Wisconsin, bu..1 40 CHOCOLATE Muskegon B Green, Scotch, bu. wa : 5s 5 ranch, iced 11 | Split, veeeed 45 aavalter Baker © Co's, | Molasses Cakes ....0.. 8 "Sago Premium .............. 28| Mixed Pate reeeeee 8, | East India on mone iP | Mich: Frosted’ Honey..i2” | @erman. sacks «2.77. i. i index to Markets ' —— Be 35 Mich. sont Fstd. German, oe a 2 oo eeeoK 77h wewton III: | Blake, 110 I. sacks ....6% By Columns ARCTIC AMMONIA Baker's ......-..-.----- ge iNe Caper ......-....5. 8 Pearl, 130 Tb. sacks... 116% Doz Peas Cleveland ............. 41|Nic Nacs ........c.c.. 8 | Pearl 24 1. pkgs.......7% Sic a. 7: Sa agatored neo as 90@1 Ov some ie 35 | Vatmeal Crackers ..... 8 FLAVORING EXTRACTS Cet Cees ee Mm 80@1 60| Colonial, %s8 .......-.- 35| Orange Slices ......... 16 Foote & Jenks = oe Early June Sifted 1 25@1 65|EPPS ..-------++---++-- 42,| Orange Gems ......... gS \soomans Van. Lem A sm, cus te bb Peaches Huyler oso eee cere: 45| Penny Cakes, Asst. .... 8 2 oz. Panel ...... 1 20 76 : > te be 6 oe tele 1 00@1 15 van outen, \%s ...... 1z| Pineapple Honey ......15 ino | aper ...... 200 1 50 ae Grease wo. a ie eee elow 5... 1 45@2 25| Van Houten, \%s ...... 20| Pretzels, Hade Md...-. 8%|\" 4 — Blake 2 00 1 50 10%. pails, per doz.. 6 00 ‘Pineapple Van Houten, %s ...... 4) | Pretzellettes, Hand Md. 8% Jennings ci Lag a oo Beate neal 1 se? 75 bond ee: is... 25 2 Pretzellettes, Mac Md...7% Terpeneless Ext. Lemon e eS, ... 720! Sliced ...........1 35@2 55} Webb ..........-- aisen Cooki Sa 25Ib. Lng Sg oy AO a 00 Pumpkin Wilbur, %s ....... _. 41] Revere, Ageorioa J oe No. 2 Panel D. C.... Dom a ee Mair 79| Wilbur, 4s ............ 42| Richwood .......-+-s.. 8 | No 4 Banel D. C..2..11 50 i CE Seg, Goon =e 80 COCOANUT Richmond ............. 11 | No. 6 Panel D. C...... 2 00 2tb. can, per doz 1 20) Fancy -.....+-- 1 00|Dunham’s 4s _...... ge (Rube a5 00 50... Se aper Panel D. C...... 1 50 31. oan oer 36 Gatlon ........... @2 00 | Dunham's %s & %s.. 26% | Scotch Cookies 1111: --10 : oz. Full Meas. D. C.. 65 TH BRICK Raspberries Dunham’s 8 ....... 27 Snowdrop .............16 oz. Full Meas. D. C..1 20 i “ Standard ........ @ Dunham’s %s ....... 28 |Spiced Gingers ........ g |‘ 02 Full Meas. D. C..2 25 1 | English et Russian Caviar Bulk 4020. 6c. 13 |Spiced Gingers, Iced ..10 Jennings : BLUING ag one pee eee ; = a — SHELLS ; Satie “st Tops .... 9 Mexican Extract Vanilla Jams 20.0272: OSS ..5..--65.5 ultana Fruit ......... i Arctic Bluing. a it). cans Seieon 12 00 Less cus ee " Se Cakes camer, Re. 4 = D. ©.....9°96 6 oz ovals 3 doz box....40 ; almon ound packages ...... 4 ugar Squares, large or : anel D. C.......2 00 A ssoeeraing deep core miver tis x zagn ge| DSSS aarti cc Pe eine Ses Ss a , - o¢ Oe ee sear depen Faas Ringe eeeee 3 Red Alaska ..... 1 15@1 25|Common ............-- 13% | Sponge Lady Fi 1 oz. Full Meas. D. : oe. : poet ee erocces 2 Pink Alaska..... Be OLR oe ie Urchins ady F ingers ..28 2 oz. Full Meas. D. 1 80 3|No. 3 Carpet ; : Sardines Chotee (2.2 .5.05..-2..- 16% | Vanilla Wafers ........ 16 thas Full Meas. D. C..3 00 8/No. 4 Carpet :. Domestic, %s...3 @8%| Fancy ....-.....---++- 20. | Vienna Crimp ......... 8 0. 2 Assorted Flavors 75 ca SS 4s eteas 5 u Santos =o bcos ease eee cae ‘ageubeee Oe BAGS Sitismes Whi . —— ust’d 54%@ 9 = eee a ee 13% aoe, ceeeees 8 | Amosk 8, 100 in bale 19 finns wax. eee %s...11 @14 — eee 141% | Water Crackers (Bent eag, less than bl 19% Warehouse ....... ose French, oo - oii ee See a a gene prarererenenne tne — Se FLOUR : ee French, 48. ae i. @28 | Peaberry_.........----- In-er Seal Goods. Old whet Solid Back 8 in....... 75 | standard rimps 1 Fai Maracaibo Al Doz. 1 White Sie eecee cee tke ce ne 73 | Standard _........ 20@1 40| Fair ......---eeee eee ee 16 mond Bon Bon ....$1.50 No. S Red 236505 4 | Pointed ends........... 4 Succotash a Choice eer eyo 19 ao et ok EO Winter Wheat Fleur ... §) TOMtee emee.--------- FN | Male .-.---- seins | xican or ee 1.00 Lo Hele * No. 3 Cue oe 75 a Se, 100|Choice ................16% | Bremner’s But. Wafers 1.00 | Patents oo .4 76 Be Re caer 110 |r ancy per er caste 25@1 40|Fancy .......---.-.---- 19 a Thin Biscuit... 1.00|Second Patents .......4 50 CUCL tee rawberrles fis Guatemala a eese Sandwich .....1 00/Straight ......... toss om BO te 5 Shoe a i sur a oice eer ee eeae 15 ee . 2. 60 Second Straight < - oe errors? Ge EEO. B o- orn oceer er ens 1 00 aa kee African 12 | Faust Oyster .:....... We ce ine odors 2 50 af 1 30] Fai ive O° CTI 1100 [Graham ” No. 4 Wate 0. @1 30 Fancy Atiean _-..-- 17 | Five O’clock Tea 1.00/B me ntiscens eS ae ™ G No. 3 ee es ae 2 000 22.5204 .252. @1 35|O. Ge oes eeeeeeeeeeees 25 | Frosted Coffee Cake... — im steeceshee oe —— MO 2.000. - een enon : BUTTER COLOR ae eee ee 1 40@1 50|P. G. nea 31 Hiresisuage coerce tneeseecs ‘Subject ‘to ‘usual cash ais. Grat Baers rer w.. R. i Egle ge A Sy et @3 75 ocha inger Snaps, N. B. C. 00 co al rains an wr... biwiR &c 95 CARBON OILS Arabian -_2.......-.-.. 21 |Graham_ Crackers 1.00; F ‘. oe = size.2 00 Barrels Packeoe Lemon Snaps ......... .50 -PIOb barrels, 25c¢ per mite That fe ..-- 9% Perfection ...... @10% New York Basis Marshmallow Dainties 1.00 Worden Grncer Cc ope beee cee eee 6 | HMectric L Water White ... @10~ | Arbuckl Oatmeal Crackers 1.0 = Coe Brand = hen a ee = ectric Light, 16s..... en Goan Dios lon eo ab 08 | oo etnertios ---- 1.00) Quaker, paper ........4 00 oe .........- ee ane eo oe eee 15 00 | pYetzellettes, H. ML... 3 Quaker, cloth .........4 20 ! Faretine, is. 3% aaa 'e9 O34 | Lion F procnennennoers i: Royal Toast ..... n222 Loo ac PeGieo ....-- eee cee --e é CANNED Goops Mngine .......... oe) oe DamIne. 22.35 sce . 1.00 K SS 10 g | Fancy Caddies ......5-. 35/1 e, 144s paper..4 70 ttle Neck, 21D. Vigor, 36 pkgs. .....-. 2 75 ee DRIED FRUITS | wingold” Wheelers ‘Brand Cpe occeeee Dele ; urns & of... 1 90 — 2 2 ~~ a 410in Bp a 6 : Apples Wingold, c toe ee ee 4 70 ying Cards .....: ---- §| Burnham's pts......-.- 3 60 small pkgs ::-4 50 | Suet Soda ne. loolo : ee 7%@ 8|Wingold, ws 11.2111! "4 pleyu cee ees Burnham’s e.- oe. 7 20 Rolled Oats Saratoga Fl ie... Evaporated .......-+ 10@11 Pillsbury’s Brand _ Sk eel 3 Ch Rolled Avenna, bbl....4 60 eee 13 California Prunes ilisbury’s Brand nee é Red Stand rds. 1 30@1 Steel Cut, 104 . cacke Sasi" 13 | 100-125 25% boxes Best, is cloth........ 5 20 Wh ards. 50| Monarch, bbl. ...-.-.-- 4 40 oyster 90-100 25% boxes @6 |Best, its cloth...20002, > R vere 1 50| Monarch; 100 tb. sacks 2 10/N- B. ©. Round... -. Se 30 em Goes mle oe 5 00 ie -......--- ae 6 | Fair eda go@7s | Quaker, cases ......... 3 10|N. C, square, Salica’ 6 | 70. 8 25ID boxes ie ao oe «+B 05 i. oot eee a Cracked Wheat Faust, Shell pee asec 1% Ley 70 25Ib boxes g 6% eT 4s oe a4 sole |. ae oo ee ES Sweet Goods - 60 25th boxes 7% | Word cer Co.'s Br ee French Peas 24 2 Th. packages ...... 250|Animals ............+- 40- 50 25tb boxes ve Worden ae ee me oe... ; | Sur Extra Fine ........ 22 CATSUP Atlantic, Assorted ..... 10 - 40 25% boxes @ 8% | Laurel, %s cloth ......4 70 Aen ee CRita a ;|Mmxtra Fine ...--...... 19| Columbia, 25 pts...... 450 | Bagley Gems ......... 8 %C less in 50ibD cases. Laurel, %s & \s Balt Fish Sime oe i5| Columbia, 25 % pts. ..2 60 | Belle Isle Pienic .......11 Citron Laurel, % ee ere tebeereer crt": pA MAOYOR octet er 11| Snider's quarts ....... 325 | Brittle .......---....+-- " |Corsiean ....--..-- @19 Wykes-Schroeder Go, . Shoe Blacking ......... 5 Gooseberries Snider’s pints ........ 2 25 |Cartwheels, S & M..... 8 ona Sleepy Eye, %s cloth 47 a j [Standard ooo ee 90| Snider's % pints ...... iso veeeeceeO |Imp’d 1 1b. pkg... 71% | Sleepy Eye, 4s cloth. .4 60 BR seins etree teees - 1] standara mminy asl a CHEESE aac UL "Bulle hig ae ee oe rere Cee ne ane ais » N. B.C. S paper..4 50 3 Spices ....-----------++- Slite, ue. Carson City ..... eit chnsue tally 0D = oo ee ee Se PEM oe rcer ren icenere cas. UC : - Peerless .---»---. @18%|Gocoa, Bar .....200.s. 10 a ntont _— ner ee ro comeeey oe Simm: aie... a eee eee @14% Chocolate Drops ......17 | London ages Soe, Go 2 WOR 8 eee eck ee g aackovet mblem ........ @14% |Cocoa Drops .......... 12 | London ley 4 - Golden Granulated .. 2 80 tr Mustard, 1tb. ...... ...1 80 — et Se @15 {Cocoanut Macaroons ..18 Cluster, 5 crown e wo tee ee i . | Mustard, 2%. 1.1.11... 2 80/7 oa boeee eee @14 | Dixie Cookie .......... 9 |Loose Muscatels, 2 me + Com and Oats 70 60 Tobaces : | Boumed, 14 .....----- ee @14_ | Fruit Honey Squares ..12% | Loose M 3 cr a Fobne ee oe = cor @14% | Frosted Cream ; oose Muscatels, 3 cr. 7 Corn Meal, course 19 00 : ‘ig = UU piece. O12 | Bromtet Create a+ ----- Loose Muscatels, 4 cr. 714|Oil Meal, old ae ; Tomato, 1th. .......... 1 80/ Brick a Fluted Cocoanut aonetae M. Seeded, 1 tb. we 8 Ww. PEC .--22 2? ¥ Tomito, 2tb. ........-. 2 80 Eda, rrecee-asee @15 | Fig Sticks ..... eS tC M. Seeded, % Ib @8% wee Wheat Bran. .20 00 Viner = ....- ‘ Mushrooms L “ee eee. @90 Ginger Gems .......... ‘8 Sultanas, bulk a inter Wheat Mid’ng 21 00 ~ Hoteles 22... 15@ 20 ee oo oF Graham _ Crackers... Sultanas, package 7%@ 8 On ee Washing Powder g| Buttons ......... 22@ 251 Pinea ee eee 0 % |Ginger Snaps, N. B. c i FARINACEOUS GOODS Oats te Wit «.ickeee cc 8 Oysters Sap Sago Ca 13 SS a a Beans No. oe = Waodenware .......... g| Cove, 1th. ........ 4% 90| Swiss, domestic.. @1a% ei oe 12 ie gg age a al ie eee se jaa oor oi Cove, BB. 8... 1 65|Swiss, imported.. @20 | Honey Fingers As. Ice. SS ier 85 Corn ¥ Cove. ib, vais: 100 Re Soe Honey Jumbles.. ee Brown Holland ........2 25|COMM ----+--++++- onsen st aie Fe ums American Flag Spruce. 50 ae — Ha Cake ..eeeee 10) Plums oo. centsseess. 86 Bosmnan’s Popsin'-...-. -65|fsperial Crumpet 38 os 3m. vetkages -.--..1 Miho 1 Gesu car lote 10 50 pe eee eee Bulk, per 1 00 Ibs.......8 001No. 1 timothy tom lots 12 50 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN HERBS BASS ool, 15 FRODS oo ie co eee Ss 16 Laurel Leaves ........ 16 Senna Leaves ......... 26 JELLY : 5 Ib. pails, per doz...1 85 15 Ib. pails, per pail... 38 30 Ib. pails, per pail.. 65 LICORICE PRA 2. ee, 30 Calaprin: oo. 0 eck 23 SieGHy 2 ee: 14 RROOE ee ee 11 MEAT EXTRACTS Armour’s, 2 oz. .......4 4 Armour’s, 4 oz. ........8 Liebig’s, Chicago, 2 02.2 Liebig’s, Chicago, 4 oz.5 Liebig’s Imported, 2 0z.4 Liebig’s Imported. 4 oz.8 MOLASSES New Orleans Fancy Open Kettle GOOG: soc. pee we ae Half barrels 2c extra. MINCE MEAT Columbia, per case....2 USTARD Horse Radish, 1 dz ....1 Horse Radish, 2 dz ...3 OLIVES Bulk, 1 gal. kegs...... 1 Bulk, 2 gal. kegs...... 1 55 Bulk, 5 gai. kegs...... 1 Manzanilla, 8 oz....... Queen, pints ..........2 Queen, 19 oz...... cs Queen, 28 oZ........... q Stuffed, 0 0Z........... Stuffed, 8 oz........... 1 Stuffed, 10 oz.........2 PIPES Clay, No. 216...........1 Clay, T. D., full count Cob, No. 3 Medium Barrels, 1,200 count.... Half bbls., 600 count... Small Barrels, 2,400 count.... Half bbis., 1,200 count 4 PLAYING CARDS No. 90 Steamboat ..... No. 15, Rival, assorted..1 No. 20, Rover enameled.1 “1 Ne . 808 Bicycle........ No. 632 Tourn’t whist. .2 ASH Babbitt'e .......05.....4 Penna Salt Co.’s....... 3 PROVISIONS Barreled Pork Mess ic... e ele ae Bat Black .......2.... 16 Short Cut .2.2:....5. 14 Short Cut clear ...... 14 B A 1 Pi ee ee Brisket, clear ........15 Clear Family ........ 13 0 an Salt Meats S P Bellies .... mee cdc kU Bellies) 2. c0 -10% Extra Shorts ......... 8% Smoked Meats dams, 12 Ib. average. .10 Hams, 14 tb. average. .10 Hams, 16 Ib. average..10 Hame, 18 Ib. average. .16 Skinned Hams ........ Ham, dried beef sets. .13 Bacon, clear ...........11 California Hams ...... 7% Picnic Boiled Ham ...13 Boiled Ham weaesves ss dD Me Berlin Ham, pressed... 8 Mince Ham .......... 9 Lard Compound ............ 6% Ccccccccccccscss ++ 8 80 Ib. tugs..... advance % 60 Ib. tubs....advance % 50 Ib. tins......advance % 20 Ib. pails....advance % 10 tb. pails....advance % 5 tb. pails..... advance 1 3 Ib. pails..... advance 1 Sausages Bologna ..... Se eee 5 PAVE ee. t\ Brangtort .2 20.25... .:. 7 ee a 7 Vea oe ne @OMSUG 2206 ee, 7 Headcheese ........... 7 Beef Extra Mess .......... 10 00 Boneless ............; 11 00 Rump, new .......... 10 50 Pig’s Feet M BDIG ee 1 10 4 bbis., 40 Ibs ....... 1 85 me DB 4502... oe 2) 7 75 ripe Kita, 15 We. .......... 70 % bbis., 40 Ibs. ....... 1 50 % bblis., 80 Ibs. ....... 3 00 Casings Hogs, per Th ......... 28 Beef rounds, set ...... 16 Beef middles, set ...... 45 Sheep, per bundle .. i Uncolored Butterine id 10 Rolls, dairy aeeeT Ste Star 7 Canned Meats Corned beef, 2 ....... 50 Corned beef, 14 ...... 17 50 Roast beef ...... 2 00@2 50 Potted ham, 4s ...... 45 Potted ham, Xs ...... 85 Deviled ham, 4s ...... 45 Deviled ham, %s ...... 85 Potted tongue. 48 .... 46 RICE Screenings ........ @4 Fair Japan ...... @o Choice Japan @i5% Imported Japan @ Fair La. hd...... @6 Choice La. hd.... @6% Fancy La. hd.... 6%@7 Carolina, ex. fancy 6 @7% SALAD DRESSING _ Columbia, % pint...... 2 25 Columbia, 1 pint.......4 00 Durkee’s, large, 1 doz..4 50 Durkee’s Small, 2 doz..5 25 Snider’s, large, 1 doz. .2 35 Snider’s small, 2 doz. ..1 35 SALERATUS Packed 60 Ibs. in box. Arm and es 15 Deland’s 2 00 Dwight’s Cow ..... «cece £0 Emblem .......... «seca AG he ee eee: -.3 00 Wyandotte, 100 %s ...3 00 SAL SODA Granulated, bbls ..... 85 Granulated, 100Ib casesl 00 Lump, bbis ........... 80 Lump, 145Ib kegs .. 95 SALT Common Grades 100 3 Ib. sacks ......... 60 5 Ib. sacks .........2 00 28 10% Ib. sacks ...... 1 90 S6 Ip. sacks .:....... 30 28: 3D sacks ........... 16 Warsaw 56 Ib. dairy in drili bags 40 28 tb. dairy in @rill bags 20 Solar Rock LAUTZ BROS. & CO. Acme soap, 100 cakes. .2 85 Naptha, 100 cakes....4 00 Big Master, 100 bars..4 06 Marseilles White soap 4 00 A. B. Wri Good Cheer: ........... Old Country .......... 3 40 Soap Powders Central City Coap Co. J4x0n; 16. 0Z%..... 2.0.41. - LAUTZ BROS. & CO. Snow Boy 4 00 Gold Dust, 24 large ..4 50 Gold Dust, 100-5c ....4 00 eee emer eens Kirkoline, 24 4tb. .....3 80 ROSPHO@ oo... clk. ood 15 Soapine 2. 410 Babbitt’s 1776 ......... 3 75 Roseine ...... ecees -.3 60 APMOUrSe 65000005. 52. .3 70 Wisdom ............. --3 80 Soap Compounds Johnson’s Fine ........5 10 Johnson’s daseacc® an Nine O’clock ..........3 35 Rub-No-More .........8 75 Scouring Enoch Morgan’s Sons. Sapolio, gross lots ....9 060 Sapolio, half gross lots 4 50 Sapolio, single boxes ..2 25 Sapolio, hand .........2 25 Scourine Manufacturing Co Scourine, 50 cakes ..1 80 Scourine, 10@ cakes .-.3 50 SODA Oxegen 5% Kegs, English ......... 4% sou Colimbia ............. 3 00 Red Letter ............ 90 SPICES Whole Spices Allspice ....... adecies Sa Cassia, China in mats. 12 Cassia, Canton ....... 16 Cassia, Batavia, bund. 28 Cassia, Saigon. broken. 40 a, Saigon, in rolls. 55 SG. sucks. ........::. 2¢ Cloves, Amboyna. .... 22 Common Cloves, Zanzibar ...... 16 Granulated, fine ...... 80 OO fe. ee Medium fine. ......... 85 | Nutmegs, 75-86 ....... 45 SALT FISH Nutmegs, 105-10 ...... 35 Cod Nutmegs, 115-20 ...... 30 Large whole .... 7 Pepper, Singapore, blk. 15 Small whole ..... @ 6%| Pepper, Singp. white. 25 Strips or bricks. 74%@10 Pepper, shot .......... 17 Peliock ..:...... Pure Greund In Bulk Halibut Aienice 2... 26.) te SEFIDS =... esse eels Cassia, Batavia ...... 28 CRUNKS ...2505.5..24.. 134% | Cassia, Saigon ........ 48 Herrin Cloves, Zanzibar ...... 18 Hollan Ginger, African ....... 15 White Hoop, bbls 11 50/| Ginger, Cochin eeeacuc Ee White Hoop, % bbls 6 00| Ginger, Jamaica _____ - 25 White Hoop, keg. @ | Mace (0 65 Neues.” mchs g 80 ee eye. sac. 28 orwegian ...... epper, Singapore, blk. 17 Round, 100Ibs ..... ---8 75 | Pepper, Singp. white . und, 40Ibs ..........1 75 | Pepper, Cayenne ...... 20 Sealed 2. ok 14} Segwe ..2 eee ac. 20 Tr STARCH No. 1, 100Ibs ........ -7 50 Common Gloss Ne. 1, 40tbs 25 | 1% packages seca s se 4b No. 1, 10tbs 90 | 3b. packages sesecace 455 No. 1, 8ibs 75 | 6Ib packages ....... --- 5% Mackerel 40 and 60Ib. boxes 2% @3 Mess, 100Ibs. ........13 50 | Barrels. ..... coseeee @Z% Mess, 40 Ibbs.......... Common Corn ess, 10Ibs. 20Ib packages ........ 5 Mess, § Ibs. .......... 40Ib packages ....4%@7 No. 1, 100 Ibs SYRUPS No. 1, 4 the. 2. ......e: 5 50 Corn Ne. 1, 10the. ........ 566) Barrela) 22007 23 No. 1, § he ..-...... 1 ™/ Half Barrels .......... 25 Whitefish 20% cans % dzincasel 70 No. 1 No. 2 Fam | 10% cans % dzincasel 65 5Ib cans 2 dz in case 1 75 te) on 40 | 2%! cans 2 dz in case1 80 TOM gcc ccsear eck 10 60 Pure Cane SIS oc ees cane 50 bat ooo eae was ssece 2G SEEDS =. «=. }Geed ..... ee eu cae ccc. a Anise.) 15 | Choice ........ seseeee. 86 Canary, Smyrna..... ‘ bone STAWAY 22.256... cE Cardamom, Malabar..1 00 | Sundried, medium ....24 Coley .......... --e-- 15 | Sundried, choice ......32 Hemp, Russian ..... 5 Sundried, fancy ......36 Mixed Bird ........... 4 | Regular, medium .....24 Mustard, white...... g | Regular, choice ......32 FODDY ...2....2. ee » fancy ........36 Rape: 2.002 4% | Basket-fired, medium .31 Cuttle Bone ......... 25 ee See. choice ...38 SHOE BLACKING Handy Box, large, 3 dz.2 50 Handy Box. small..... -1 25 Bixby’s Royal Polish... 85 Miller’s Crown Polish.. 85 SNUFF Scotch, in bladders...... 37 Maccaboy, in jars........ 5 3 French Rappie in jars...48 SOAP Central City Soap Co. SAXON 25.0262. ate eccia Boro Naphtha ....... as J. 8. Kirk & Co. American Family...... 4 05 Dusky Diamond, 50 80z 2 80 Dusky D'nd, 100 6oz....3 80 Jap Rose, 50 bars......3 75 Savon Imperial ...... ..3 10 ite Russian......... 3 10 Dome, oval bars....... 2 83 Satinet, oval .......... 2 15 Snowberry, 100 cakes..4 00 Proctor & Gamble Co. PONGE 2 2 85 ivory: G OF.) 005.33... 4 00 ivory, 10 om. ..........6 7 eeeesetvethleracseek 10 . fancy ...43 INS eo 22@24 Siftings ........... $@11 Fannings .........13@14 Gunpowder Moyune, medium .....30 Moyune, choice ....... 32 Moyune, fancy ........40 Pingsuey, medium ....386 Pingsuey, choice .... 2 Pingsuey, fancy ..... 0 Young Hyson Cuolce. 2. oes. 30 Fancy ..... eo ccucG . 36 . oe “ ormosa, fancy ..... Amoy, medium ..... 36 Amoy, choice .........32 Med 20 CuGice. 600 30 ABOW ee 40 India Ceylon choice ......... 32 BONGG 03 eo ceuaee TOBACCO Fine Cut Sweet piace ps ae Hiawatha, 65ID pails...65 | Myrtie Navy ... | Yum Yum, 1% oz ....39 Talegram .. aa Rew Cer 005. koe. k. 33 Prairie Rose ..........49 RUOMGCUION §....4....--. 40 Sweet Burley ........ 44 EAM ce oc ea cas 40 lug Red Cross .......... saan MUR oka coe yc . soceaae EMAWAtha noc sec eee s Al Kylo ....... aaa 4 Battle Ax ..... eae ie aoe American Eagle ...... 33 Standard Navy ...... 37 Spear Herd 7 oz. ....47 Spear Head, 14% oz. ..44 Nobby Twist. .........55 Joily Var. ... --55--00> 35 Perfection Extras ...... 35 | STI ech ee ee be 35 wondres Grand. ......... 35 Standard ......... - FUT .. ceesrccce Panatellas. Finas. ...... Panstellas. Bock ........ fnakey Minh. ............ Ss COCOANUT Baker's Brazil Shredded i TET Ean %Ib pkg, per case 1m cans 480 © | Grocer i Lee | Co., Goeschel, | mark, | Battle Creek; Fielbach Co Mutton Carcass ...... oo 9 Veal Carcans ....--.-.. 7@9 CLOTHES LINES Sisal c60ft. 3 thread, extra..1 00 72ft. 3 thread, extra..1 40 9uft. 3 thread, extra. 1 70 60ft. 6 thread, extra..1 29 “2ft. 6 thread, extra.. Jute Wee ee. 75 “fos CaS eee ing be 90 Ct eg Ee 1 05 HOO oe ee 1 50 Cetton Victer 2. Even the fellow who is wedded to his art may marry in haste and re- pent at leisure. ——_+~2.___ Genius has to take a back seat when the man of grit comes along. BUSINESS CHANCES. Wanted—Situation by experienced ‘dry goods, clothing and shoe_ salesman. Young, married. References. Address No. 626, care Michigan Tradesman. 626 Hotel For Sale—At Port Huron, Mich. A three-story, brick hotel with 50 rooms completely furnished. Has a first- class bar trade of $10,000 per year; house full all the time. Will take Detroit city real estate as part payment. Edward F. Percival, Port Huron, Mich. 627 For Sale Fancy Michigan Seed Barley in any quantity. Inquire Carson, Craig & Co. No. 304 Chamber of Commerce DETROIT, MICH. Good Treatment Whether you buy flour and feed in carlots or small local shipments your orders will receive prompt and careful at- tention. When You Are needing feed again send us your orders and don’t forget to put in a few barrels of WIZARD, “The flour of flavor.” Grand Rapids Grain & Milling Co. L. Fred Peabody, Mgr. Grand Rapids, Michigan just think what he might do with a. ( Magcixoy > ¥ iy a 4 | \ PRN ERS i Ae However it may be with other Cocoas, you can make a fair profit in selling LOWNEY’S, and we promise you that we will create a larger and larger demand for LOWNEY’S every year by generous and forcible advertising as well as by the superior and delicious quality of our product. In LOWNEY’S dealers have a guarantee against any cause for criticism by Pure Food officials. The WALTER M. LOWNEY COMPANY, 447 Commercial St., Boston, Mass. Many a Gasoline Fire Might Have Been Avoided If the grocer had used a Bowser Gasoline Tank, but he did not; he ran the risk, and lost his store. Are you running the risk by using a tank that is not safe, that is not evaporation and _ waste proof, that will explode if given a chance—don’t do it—it will not pay. BUY A BOWSER AND BE SAFE For particulars send Cut No. 10 Out Door Cabinet. One of Fifty. for Gasoline Catalog M. Bowser & Co., INc. Fort Wayne, IND. Simple Account File A quick and easy method of keeping your accounts Especially handy for keep- ing account of goods let out on approval, and for petty accounts with which one does not like to encumber the regular ledger. By using this file or ledger for charg- ing accounts, it will save one-haif the time and cost of keeping a set of books. Charge goods, when purvhased, directly on file, then your customer’s bill is always ready for him, and can be found quickly, on account of the special in- dex. This saves you looking Over. several leaves ofja day book if not posted, when a customer comes in to pay an account and you are busy waiting on a prospective buyer. Write for quotations. TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids Adaptable to all classes of Business is why it sells so well Re You can use Pass Books on the same system; or our Famous Multiplex Account Book. It beats them all. It is particularly adapted to stores hav- ing a foreign patronage, as the accounts are in- dexed by numbers as well as names. It makes no difference if the customer forgets his book. There is no extra work of re=-writing or copying. It is strictly a one writing system. You don’t have to buy or use two systems for different classes of customers. Be a Wana-= maker! Investigate! Write for free catalogue. The McCaskey Register Co. Home Office and Factory, Alliance, 0. AGENCIES IN ALL PRINCIPAL CITIES Don’t wait for agents. Mail orders are filled promptly, so you can sell the goods, have the profit in your pocket Mail Us Your Orders DON’T WAIT—ACT! and satisfy your customers. (Giarden Tool Sets i i Cc Infielders’ Gloves Basemen’s Mitts Come in Rights and {— Lt ol se Boys’, Youths’ and Men’s Sizes Lefts ; A complete line rang- { »! Just the thing for your spring trade. We show ing in price from 90c to four kinds, ranging in price from 84 cents up to $4.00 per dozen. They range in price from 80c to $1.40 $21.00 per dozen. Catchers’ Mitts Base Balls A Splendid Line Made by the : Croquet Sets. Always popular and profitable sellers. foremost ‘ All We show an excellent line at lowest prices. We have them manufacturers Ss Sizes and Prices from 38c up to $2.50 per set. of the country ~4 c We have them : oe Prices are i | $2.25 to $34.80 as on o c to $9. , per dozen Base Ball Bats. Made from thoroughly seasoned ner eee ‘ wood, turned by hand and superior in every way. Price from 42c up to $4.50 per dozen. > A S One-half Your Railroad Fare Refunded Under the Plan of the Grand O IVI E N D E E U Ss . Rapids Board of Trade Perpetual Excursions Fs t Successors to H. LEONARD & SONS Wholesale Grand Rapids, Mich. Crockery, Glassware Leonard Crockery Co.) House-Furnishings f t Amethyst Half Soles and Heels J Enameled “Duchess oe 99 ; ce a lle, Kettles J \ t S° ‘ ‘naire os i Be i ? Assortment No. 2% > = — —_ Pace $0 24 $0 96 = = No. 3—Small size Wooden Tubs, well 6—5ats...-..-... 30 1 80 SSS Z made and nicely grained outside. 6_oats----. ---. 36 2 16 ; Peedoven 2.2 $3 00 G2 ats. el 43 2 58 . Wie they tack. ee c a. Hemlock Soles — Sizes 8 to 12 Sa 7 Dozen pairs = a J ‘ = 24 Pieces $8 50 3 e Men's (ight .....5.......0..2 $1 25 66 i Retails at $14.70 3% C. Men’s Medium......... .... 1 40 unior’’ Gasoline 4 C."Men's Heavy 00100000. 1 60 -- ov. en’s Med, Heavy ........ 175 Stoves 5 C. Men’s Extra Heavy......... 185 . : 3% M- Women’s Medium ........ 1 20 Steel Cabinet frames, sta- New Vandergrift OAK SOLES-—Sizes 8 to 12 tionary tanks, individual burn- 3% CO. Men’s Medium 1 50 ers. Nicely japanned and or- 66 99 4 CO. Men's Heavy..... a 1 65 BacnenGerd Rota ry 4'2 CO. Men’s Med. Heavy....... 185 ’ 4 CH. Hemlock Heel Lifts ..... 45 * W Gal vanized cn es $4.50 iS e ° Pails and Guaranteed the most perfect ma- Tubs chine on the market. Operated by 1 turning the balance wheel either Not the cheap ot way, backward or forward. The tub grade ‘ | SSneST eT ae is extra large, with wringer box built 4 ~ = “1 i into the top, making it more durable No scant sizes q eo PF and convenient than where it is set a! on top or fastened with brackets or GALVANIZED TUBS nite nails. Removable hardwood legs, No. 1. 20%x1034 inches. Per doz..$4 30 bolted to tub with heavy steel bolts “gg : 22xllinches. Perdoz .... 4 80 , and re-enforced with a steel rod : axttinehes, FPerdoz..... 5 60 underneath. The machine is fin- GALVANIZED PAILS : ished a mahogany red with alumi- 8 quarts. Per doz.................. $1 18 B Muvners IOW.--------- ee $1 85 num finished extra heavy castings. : = — SS eevee i = - BS Wenner, (OW ----- --+-6-+ + ---- 2 85 Mach. oe $4.50 14 quarts. Per doz... .........-.... 1 85