tie NORAD HILTON: \ on 4 Ke N t ‘ eS : rT re rh ( AN ye ql VAL Lo = LG OS A \( Ze ‘ Se nd CBPUBLISHED WEE x1 oe CIR FRADEM | COMPANY, PUBLISHERS: EOS ASS Sle WERT (SCG (pe ares Cow UL Srere ey A oe Thirty-Eighth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 13, 1920 Number 1934 eeeen tt? PKI I HOH IH HHT KH KA KH KKK KKK KH HK Kk YER IKI AIDA IID IIIA IA AIA AID ISAS III IASI ASSIA ISSA SIS SIS SAIS ASS ASSIS AS AAA: A Worthy Leader Looking back through the years of history, through famines. and plagues, through revolutions and worldly wars—I find myself the only unchanging survivor and the greatest factor in human events. I reign supreme. I am welcomed in the palace of the king and in the humble hut of the peasant. In strife | am companion of the vic- tors and the solace of the vanquished. I am the ally of contentment and the enemy of the radical. In my name trouble is crushed and peace and victory secured. Those who rally to my standard find life’s journey filled with the sunshine of “love and the autumn of life with a peace beyond price. My name is—HONEST TOIL. PAAAAAAAADAAAADAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAA AAA AAA AAA AAA A ASD AAA ASA AAA SAAD AAA SDAA SSAA AAAS SAAS AAA AAA AAA AAAS AAAS ASA SISA SAAS SAS SASSDSASCSCSACSSCSACSACSAN- PII III II AI AIA IAAI A AAA AAA IAAI AIA ASD ASA AASD SDAA AAA AIMED BSAA FORA AAA AE AM AAEM TAO TO MEM OO ME OY GG EO OO te Se te te tek ARGO OOOO OOOO OOOO COCO OOO OOO OOOO OOOO. C.I.A IE AE IF OF 7 : * x * * x * oe * + < % + + * * i x : * * * * + * + + + + * x % * x + + * * -~ t x * t x x x x x x x * x x * *« * x x * Package Sugar Means Efficiency : Grocers who handle Franklin Package Sugars are enabled to SS ES th See rin have cleaner, neater, more attractive stores because of the elimina- tion of bulk containers, spillage and waste. They save the clerks’ time which can be devoted to window dressing and other store work of the kind that | helps sell goods. The Franklin Sugar Refining Company {PHILADELPHIA ited ‘‘A Franklin Cane Sugar for every use’’ frammazon ‘Granulated, Dainty Lumps, Powdered, Confectioners, Brown, Golden Syrup FLEISCHMANN’S YEAST Helps Success It is tuning up a lot of good fellows to concert pitch and making them stick. The Way t6Take Yeant . Yeast has an*~ appetizing, ‘ creamy taste, You eat from It seems to make you feel like one-nait to a whole cake 3 ‘ , times a day before’ meals; a dash into the big breakers or take it crumbied in water, —a ride over the mountains fruit juices, or milk. Yeast is not a drug or med- —and a brisk “rub-down” all icine. It is a food and a ‘ tonic, and as such should be in One. taken persistentiy for best results. Its the vitamine content, and the other beneficial things that Fleischmann’s Yeast -contains, that does the trick. Tell your customers about it! THE FLEISCHMANN COMPANY AW Oty (RYSTAL The. Salk thats alfsalk- DIAMOND CRYSTAL SALT CO,, The Machine you will | CTOR eventually is a high®class add- ingsarid listing machine, scientifically constructed along standard lines and Buy sold at a iminimum cost. You can PAY more, but cannot purchase better value, M. V. Cheesman, State Distributor, 317 Houseman Bldg. Grand Rapids, Michigan 00 ALL MACHINES eo — FULLY GUARANTEED Sa se le W hat the Grocer Eats Of course the grocer has to eat—-and so does his family —~and what he and his family eat is a safe guide for customers. Every one of our five hundred thousand distributors knows the food value of Shredded Wheat Biscuit They know that it is 100 per cent. whole wheat, that it is thoroughly cooked and has more real strength- giving elements than meat or eggs and costs much less. As a food for the summer days, combined with berries and other fruits, it is healthful, satisfying and strengthening——the most real food for the least money. MADE ONLY BY ' The Shredded Wheat Company. Niagara Falls, N Y en, nee aint pe F: ae Thirty-Eighth Year MICHIGAN TRADESMAN (Unlike any other paper.) Frank, Free and Fearless for the Good That We Can Do. Issue Complete in Itseif. DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY. Grand Rapids. EK. A. STOWE, Editor. Each Subscription Price. Three dollars per year, if paid strictly in advance. Four dollars per year, if not paid in advance. : Canadian subscriptions, $4.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 10 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 10 cents; issues a month or more old, 15 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents; issues five years or more old, 50 cents. Entered at the Postoffice of Grand Rapids under Act of March 38, 1879. SELL THE GOODS ON HAND. As the urge for immediate price reductions gathers force, a notable thing about it is that it is no longer confined to the consumer who started it. Quite recently, the producer and manufacturer have taking 2 hand in it, and they are not acting from altruistic motives. Between the public and the producers stand the distributers. They have no desire to load themselves up with goods they cannot sell. Nearest the public are the retailers. Until their stocks be- gin to move in something like a nor- mal way they cannot buy for replace- ment in any other than a desultory and hand-to-mouth fashion. While their purchasing continues to be of this kind, the wholesaler is not going to do much ordering from the manu- facturer or producer. The latter is, therefore, powerless to proceed un- less the retail sales keep up. A check on such sales means a partial stop- page of the manufacturing processes, which is attended by more or fess dis- organization and an increase in over- head costs, and this is not conducive to lowering of prices. All concerned in merchandising realize that the only hope of increased business lies in bringing about a quick reduction of prices over the retail counter. This has been accomplished as to many articles in the primary markets and on the part of wholesalers. So the spectacle is presented now of pres- sure being exerted by manufacturers and jobbers on the retailers to cut their prices to the point at which business will be stimulated. To do this will bring a loss to the retailers, but it will enable them to get money with which to buy new goods at the lower price levels. been That, sooner or later, the retailer will have to suffer a loss is beyond question. How large this will be is dependent on whether his stocking up was judicious or not, and whether he began unloading quickyl when the storm signal went up showing that GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 13, 1920 consumers were rebelling at the high prices and refusing to buy. Those who were acute enough to sense the situation and to make reductions will come out better than those who have been hanging on in the belief that the public resistance to high prices was merely a passing flurry instead of a fixed and permanent determination. In some instances, retailers have been appealing to the jobbers to help them out by relieving them of the necessity of taking goods ordered at prices higher than prevailing, while in others they have even gone to the length of refusing to take mer- chandise delivered in accordance with the terms of the contracts made by them. To all such the jobbers are now showing a firmer attitude than they formerly did, impelled thereto by the fact that they are held more strictly to account by the pro- ducers from whom they buy. Typical in its way was the notice sent out to the -trade the other day by the John V. Farwell Company of Chi- cago, refusing to take back any goods allow those now being or -to the goods were shipped as ordered. They retailers to sell their hold- ings and then come back and buy at the and market prices. This is what is bound to come, and any rebates when advised new lower the facts might as well be faced now instead of later Cash will buy more now than it did a few months ago, and it is good policy to get the cash by selling the goods on hand. S liaeatiaieahemeeabateineninomemnadin eae aseta teeta The war bills have to be paid. The world is staggering under a debt of two hundred and sixty-five billion dol- lars. That is the central fact around must revolve all future conditions. on, which forecasts of The world has got to pay its debt the same as any in- dividual. It will either default and go into bankruptcy, or it will econo- mize more and work harder than it ever did before—work and save. If there is any other way of paying a debt, we don’t know it, and it has got to sell the fruits of its labor to sell it must have buyers. and First, capital or credit; second, production; third, buyers. There is no other way out but bankruptcy—and this country is going to supply the credit in some form or another, we will have plenty of excess credit when we shall have reached anywhere near a normal basis of domestic values. As our production increases, prices will recede. As prices recede, funds will become more plentiful. Indeed, if we are to do our part in world rehabilita- tion, we have simply got to have a lower range of values in order to re- lease the necessary credit—and allow us to overcome the handicap of the low foreign exchange—a_ handicap equally severe to the concern abroad which must have our raw material, because A VISION OF THE FUTURE. Among the remarkable presaging a new mechanical and chemical achievement is the Bas- set process of treating ore, a method invented by M. Basset, a French en- gineer. This process for producing cast iron or steel consists essentially in the utilization of a rotary furnace similar to the furnace employed in the manufacture of Portland Cement. The mixture of iron ore, coal and cas- inventions era in tine is introduced and it is heated to a high degree with the aid of pulver- ized coal. The air is superheated to 1000 degrees by means of a recuper- ator, similar to the chambers of a Martin furnace, constructed specially for the purpose. The combustion takes place, totally producing a state of carbonic oxide. The furnace is made to revolve slowly and the mass is drawn out below. The work thus far has been mainly experimental, but declare that it needed proof of commercial practica- bility. We believe the world is enter- ing an era of great material progress, experts presents all an efa in which inventive genius will accomplish seeming marvels. We will see great power plants at the mines feeding power to concerns hundreds of miles distant, the airplane mercially practicable, thousands of com- miles of steam railways electrified. We will see advances in labor-saving ma- chinery minimize the factor of labor and redound to the benefit of itself in the increase of production and the lowering of prices. Things here- tofore regarded as luxuries will be- labor come necessities. Forest conservation will become a reality. Agricultural production will be increased through mechanical efficiency and more in- tensive and scientific development of the farm. China will wake up from her the world will become a common market- place. In short the backward swing of war reaction will be succeeded by an advance far beyond any point here- long sleep. Commercially, tofore attained. THE OLD. STORY. For, nearly forty years-the Trades- man has repeatedly warned its read- ers against signing orders presented by strangers for goods of question- able merit without reading the text very carefully and critically. If this advice had been followed there would not now be a hundred or more Michigan merchants sitting on the mourner’s bench because they listened to the entreaties and succumb- ed to the blandishments of the crafty salesmen who inveigled them into signing orders which subsequently turned out to be demand notes, with the iniquitous “warrant of attorney” provision. The use of such a subter- fuge stamps the concern employing it as unworthy of confidence and an, object of suspicion and execration. Number 1934 The concern making all this trouble is evidently very limited as to capital and resources. Its name does not ap- pear at all in the July reference books of any of the mercantile agencies and machine it bears evi- inferiority. It would al- most have to be inferior to be in keep- ing with the underhand methods em- the sells many dences of ployed by the exploiter in foisting the the unwilling unfortunate as to been the victims of so cheap and nasty device on merchants who are so have a swindle. the Tradesman readers to make it a rule of life never Again urges its to sign anything which they do not If in doubt as to the exact meaning of any word first read very carefully. yr paragraph, consult an attorney or the banker. stances accept the personal assurances that will be handled any differently by the than the Personal local Under no circum- of the salesman the transaction house printed agreement provides. assurances have no legal meaning in the presence of a signed agreement. CANNED GOODS SITUATION. The or less affected by the sugar situation, canned food market is more inasmuch as the losses on that staple have curtailed the buying movement in all canned offerings. These losses are being adjusted, and as they are cleared up the jobbers will be in a their capital more freely in purchasing the goods better position to use which they will need for the fall and Just at present they are buying from day to day and not in advance of the season. actual requirements winter trade. They are purchasing for This active market, although the chief feat- ure of last week’s trading was the in- In this buy- ing the canner was not the beneficiary as the trading was out of local ware- houses, where spot stocks are offered The vancing season and the falling off in fresh receipts of all kinds are both only. creates a generally in- crease in carload orders. at more attractive prices. ad- broader basis of however, have shown their tightened financial posi- influences toward a Jobbers, trading. tion by their delayed payments for goods, but they are making strenuous efforts to get back to the usual credit Those who have studied other that New York is the most depressed jobbing center in the country, as is generally the case. A cleaning up of the other markets will better situation basis. markets say naturally create a there. You cannot increase in ability un- less you learn something new about your work. To do the same old thing in the same old way indefinitely will not elevate your standard. re BIG TIME IN PROSPECT. Saginaw Travelers To Hold a Mem- bership Jubilee. Saginaw, Oct. 12—Without a doubt no greater stir has ever been started among Michigan travelers than that in progress at this writing among the traveling fraternity of old Saginaw Council, U. C. 7, To Saginaw Council comes the honor of having the pleasure of en- tertaining Hon. W. B. Emerson, Su- preme Counselor of the U. C. T. of A. next Saturday night, Oct. 16. To all Michigan goes the honor of having as the head of our great order a Michigan product. Mr. Emerson was born and raised near Vassar, so to Vassor goes the honor of produc- ing the man who is proving himself a dynamic force to our cause and _call- ing. Although out of the bounds of the Wolverine State for a number of years, hg still holds her dear to his memory. Little did he think upon launching out into the world of com- merce, seeking what every man seeks —success—that some day he would have the pleasure on returning to the old playgrounds with the highest honors that can be bestowed upon any individual—that of being our Supreme Counselor. It is this same man who took our official organ, the Sample Case, about a year ago and pulled it from the mire and placed it among America’s best magazines and, as a travelers’ period- ical, absolutely the greatest in Ameri- ca. To W. B. Emerson, our editor, goes the honor. Among the other notables to be at Saginaw Saturday night are the fol- lowing: Walter D. Murphy, Supreme Secretary from Columbus, a man whose work is shown by the numer- ical strength of our order—ninety- seven thousand strong. He has been a faithful servant and deserves much praise. Grand Counselor of Michigan Her- US ies, eae rea he MICHIGAN TRADESMAN coming in from most of the above councils that they will bring their can- didates along to take the work. Saginaw has a membership contest on. Thirty teams are working, fifteen headed by the czar of Michigan, M. S. Brown; the other fifteen by Mayor Mercer. I wrote each of them last week, ask- ing the possible outcome of the cam- paigning. Mayor Mercer’s reply in part is as follows: “We expect to have over 100 candidates for initiation. We have to date Brown’s team on the run and we expect to keep them there. One of my lieutenants went out and wrote up two nephews of a captain of the ezar’s team while they (the czar’s forces) were asleep. You are safe to place a two to one bet on the Mayor’s team.” 3ut from the czar himself comes not a word in answer to my letter. H. D. Ranney, Grand Counselor of Michigan. OFFICERS OF SAGINAW COUNCIL, NO. 43. Al. Munaer, Page; Geo. Pitts, Secretary; C. N. Smith, Sentinel; Dan MacArthur, P. S. C.; M. V. Foley, Chaplin, Orin Leidlein, Jr. Counselor; H. L. Rutherford, Senior Counselor; Archie Dorman, Conductor. sil bert D. Ranney will be on hand. We are proud of him, for he is a Saginaw product. We want to make this year the greatest in Michigan history in honor of him. We will also have the honor of en- tertaining our P. G. C., “Cliff” Stark- weather, of Detroit, whose untiring elforts were richly rewarded by a wonderful year in U. C. Tism in 1919, Maurice Heuman, of Jackson, has promised to be on hand. He is our Grand Secretary and is always ready » do his bit toward furthering the oble cause. P. G. C. Mark Brown will be busy looking after the entertainment of our distinguished guests, as will also Saginaw’s U. C. T. Mayor, Ben. Mer- cer The following councils have been in- vited to attend our booster meeting: Lansing, Bay Gity, Pt. Huron, Owos- Flint and Detroit. Reports are i The sly old fox, no doubt, is up to his usual tactics. A word to the wise, “Don’t think him and his men asleep.” Saginaw’s officers and degree team are to put on the entire work. From a ritualistic standpoint, Saginaw Coun- cil has one of the finest teams in the Central West, if not in the United States. Their rendition of the ritual work is the talk of the day in U. C. T, circles. W. E. Choate, our entertainment chairman, is making elaborate prep- arations for the affair—a big banquet and lots of real entertainment. Charles Hillman, who spent years on the stage entertaining America’s pleasure seekers, is billed to be with us, lo-day he is a U:. C. 7. and tray- els for the John T. Woodhouse Co., of Detroit. His hame is in Saginaw. The Saginaw U. C. T. trio, compos- ed of W. A. Johngoy, Richard Brown end Evan Owen, will entértdin also. So bring plenty of handkerchiefs to wipe away the happy tears. The meeting will be held in the Masonic temple (not the Elk’s temple) in order to provide plenty of room for the work and space for the spec- tators. Senior Counselor H. L. Ruth- erford will call the meeting to order promptly at 1 o’clock. All business and work will be done from 1 to 6 p. m. The banquet will be held in the Masonic Temple also at 6:30. Every- thing is free. We want your presence, smile and good fellowship in return for our efforts, that is all. Lots of smokes. L. M. Steward. —_—_—_»-+—____ Live Facts From a Live Town. Owosso, Oct. 12—Fred Hanifan, who has been under the weather phy- sically, for several months, has just returned from a three week’s vacation much improved in health. In fact, he looks like a real man again and here’s hoping he stays in that condition. We notice in your last copy of the Tradesman an article advertising rub- ber clocks. We have never seen one, but they are on the market all right and no doubt this accounts for so many people who settle their bills ac- cording to the regulation of their own time piece. Ed. S. Brooks, of Carson City, for- mer senior member of E. S. Brooks & Son, passed away last Friday, after several weeks’ illness. Mr. Brooks was one of the pioneer merchants of Carson City, who with his son, Ray, conducted successfully one of the best general stores in Central Michigan. A few months ago, owing to poor health, he sold his interest in the business to Brooks & Warner. The Owosso co-operative store has undergone a radical change in its management. Glen Perkins, who was chosen manager and purchasing agent for this concern, is back at his desk in the Owosso Savings Bank, having tendered his resignation and Dell Doyns has been appointed to manage the co-operative store. Mr. Doyns is an old-time groceryman, having been successfully engaged in the grocery game for twenty years at Chapin. Mr. Doyns is an up-to-date store keeper and knows how to do it to the entire satisfaction of its patrons. He has a wide acquaintance, is well liked and his motto is, Nothing Succeeds Like Success. Edward B. Everest, of Everest & Everest, general store at New Haven Center, has purchased the interest of his partner, William V. Everest, and also bought the store building and real estate connected and will con- tinue the business at the same location, He cannot fall down on the proposi- tion, as he subscribed for the Trades- man to-day. Boys, did you notice last week that nearly every farm house you drove past smelled like catsup cooking. That's easy. Tomatoes at 25c per bushel cause a delicious aroma throughout the land on general prin- ciples. Honest Groceryman. i Ee a Old Enough To Be Good. To overcome that gloomy feeling, read this bit of humor from E. E. Behler, Grand Rapids, Michigan, vice- president Traveling Salesman’s Aux- iliary to the Michigan Sheet Metal Contractors’ Association: locally for her 3rown, her neigh- A woman famous ducks sold one to bor. But it proved particularly tough, and as Brown had paid a big price for the bird he called on the vendor with- out delay. “What do you mean by imposing such a duck upon me, one of your oldest neighbors?” he inquired. “Why, was there anything wrong with it?” “Wrong! It wasn’t good at all!” “Well, it ought to have been,” re- plied the dame. “It won the first prize October 13, 1920 at the poultry show for eleven years ‘In succession!” —_—__> +. —__—_ A Passion For Cleanliness. A San Francisco woman who oc- cupies a position of authority in the city’s health department, reports that she had a good deal of difficulty with the bakers in a poorer section of the city who refused to handle wrapped bread. She argued with them for some time and finally one of them frankly explained: “You see, lady,” he said, “when the bread comes wrapped up, the white paper gets so dirty from the handling that people won't buy it.” +_-__» +» The time to advertise for to-mor- rows to-day. To wait until to-morrow is to be too late. business is 9 Chocolates Package Goods of Paramount Quality and Artistic Design CANDY TRADE Mark The ‘DOUBLE A” Kind Made by People Who Know How Our record of over fifty years of continuous growing business, not only in Michigan but, all over the United States, speaks for itself. You take no chances when you buy “Double A’’ Brand. TRADE The Sign of Good Candy Mark Made in Grand Rapids‘by NATIONAL CANDY CO. PUTNAM FACTORY Grand Rapids, Michigan Ask for a copy of our latest price list. We are agents for LOWNEY’S in Western Michigan. % i i October 13, 1920 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 3 > Service Ouality Integrity Dependability These are the foundation stones of the edifice of busi- ness success on which our institution has been erected. Solidly massive in its strength, built one monster pile after another—a foundation which upholds unwaveringly the masses of masonry above. Upon cuch a foundation you can depend, because it is built strong. As with buildings, so with institutions—the foundation is what counts. And we, looking back upon more than fifty years of integrity and honest service to our customers, feel that we rest upon a sure foundation, because we have built strong. The satisfaction of profitable trade binds our customers to us with bands of steel. Grocers who are not on our list of customers who ap- preciate products in which these qualities are inherent are invited to get in touch with us, either by correspondence or otherwise. WORDEN (GROCER COMPANY Grand Rapids—Kalamazoo—Lansing The Prompt Shippers. he ee AIS LIES ay A ls a MICHIGAN ( fe — 1] Movement of Merchants. Hastings—William J. Reid succeeds Frank Horton in the grocery busi- ness. Eagle—Ira W. Howe succeeds Mrs. E. C. McCrumb in the grocery busi- ness. Homer—Claude Valentine succeeds Don Pittinger in the cigar and res- taurant business. Coldwater—The Coldwater Garage Co. has increased its capital stock from $3,000 to $6,000. Greenville—The Mulholland Garage & Machine Shop is succeeded in busi- ness by Mulholland & House. Grand Rapids—Fred De Vries suc- ceeds Bowditch Bros. in the grocery and meat business at 1215 Madison avenue. Detroit—The A. T. Knowlson Co., wholesale dealer in electrical supplies, etc., has increased its capital stock from $100,000 to $300,000. Jackson— The Pen Supply Co., dealer in electrical, plumbers and mill supplies, has increased its capital stock from $30,000 to $60,000. South Boardman—The South Board- man Gleaners Produce Co. has pur- chased the potato warehouses at Roley and at McGee, of the Cole estate at Kalkaska. Muskegon—The Palace Furniture & Repair Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, all of which has been subscribed and $1,500 paid in in. cash. Litchfield—A. I. Ely has repurchas- ed the store building and grocery stock which he recently sold to Henry Stoddard and Hugh Porcupile, taking ‘mmediate possession. Lansing—The Johnson Pharmacy has been incorporated with an author- ized capital stock of $2,000, of which amount $1,000 has been subscribed and $610 paid in in cash. Eaton Rapids—Thomas Winder, of Chicago, has leased the Woodruff ho- tel and will open it for business Nov. 1. It is now being renovated and refurnished throughout. Traverse City—Fire destroyed the store building and stock of general merchandise of William Boroughs, of Grelickville, near here, Oct. 11, en- tailing a loss of over $5,000. Ferndale—The George F. Randall Lumber Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of 520,000, all of which has been subscrib- ed and $2,000 paid in in cash. Hillsdale—C. L. Thatcher & Son have sold the Book Shop to Kenneth Fisher, recently of Adrian, who has taken possession and will continue the business under the same style. Battle Creek—The Cable Piano Co. store has a new manager, in the per- son of Harold C. Kneeland, formerly associated with his father, F. W. Kneeland, in the same line of busi- ness at Lansing. Muskegon Heights—Fred H. Stauf- fer has taken over the management of the Wilson shoe store, on McKin- ney avenue and will make many im- provements in the store as well as changes in the management. Grand Ledge—The Grand Ledge Loan & Deposit Bank has purchased the building which it occupies and al- so the store building adjoining, which is occupied by Harry Harrod, with his stock of general merchandise. Detroit —- The Chinese-American Tea Co. has been incorporated to conduct a wholesale and retail tea business, with an authorized capital stock of $20,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit--The Peninsular Oil Co has been incorporated to deal in oils, greases, automobile accessories and supplies, with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in, $250 in cash and $4,750 in property. Highland Park—The Stucco Sales Co. has been incorporated to deal in all kinds of brick, stone, cement and ° builders materials, with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, of which amount $12,500 has been subscribed and $3,000 paid in in cash. Saginaw—The Farm Electric Equip- ment Co. has been incorporated to deal in electrical appliances and equip- ment at wholesale and retail, with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, $15,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in, $1,500 in cash and $13,500 in property. Detroit—Cochran & Phillips have merged their automobile accessories, parts and supplies business into a stock company under the style of the Tuthill Spring & Service Co. with an authorized capital stock of $30,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in, $13,300 in cash and $16,700 in property. Ishpeming—Henry W. Stegeman, of Ontonagon, who recently purchas- ed the Nelson House, has taken po- ssession and will remodel and refur- nish it throughout, installing private bath rooms, etc. Mr. Stegeman was formerly proprietor of the Elks Hotel, at Ontonagon, which he recently sold. Dutton—John Roberts, who has been engaged in general trade here for four years, has sold his stock to John Vander Bunte, who will con- tinue the business at the same loca- tion. Mr. Roberts retires on account of ill health. The purchaser has been connected with the chemical works at Boyne City for a number of years. Manufacturing Matters. Detroit—The Buhr-Buiwitt Co. has TRADESMAN changed its name to the J. F. Buhr Machine Tool Co. Detroit—The Handy Governor Cor- poration has increased its capital stock from $25,000 to $50,000. Port Huron—The Howard-Hayman Furniture Co. has increased its cap- ital stock from $35,000 to $150,000. Detroit — The Struthers-Ziegler Cooperage Co. has increased its cap- ital stock from $75,000 to $250,000. Grand Rapids—The Grand Rapids Wood Finishing Co. has increased its capital stock from $200,000 to $400,- 000. Rollin—The Rollin Milling Co. has opened its plant for business. It has a capacity of twenty-five barrels per day. Pentoga—The Pentoga Lumber Co. has been incorporated with an author- ized capital stock of $240,000, all of which has been subscribed and $120,- 000 paid in in cash. Vulcan—The St. Onge Lumber Co. has been incorporated with an author- ized capital stock of $200,000, of which amount $120,000 has been subscribed, $5,662 paid in in cash and $89,338 in property. Detroit—The Superior Combustion Engine Corporation has been incor- porated with an authorized capital stock of $500,000, $250,000 of which has been subscribed and $50,000 paid in in property. Kalamazoo—The Hanselman Candy Co. has merged its business into a stock company under the same style with an authorized capital stock of $125,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and paid in in property. a Review of the Produce Market. Apples—Wealthy, $1@1.25; Wolf River and Maiden Blush, $1.25@1.40; Tallman Sweets, $1.25; Wagners, $1.35 (@1.40. Bananas—l0c per lb. Butter—Receipts are heavier than usual at this season of the year, in consequence of which a decline of 2c has occurred. Local jobbers hold ex- tra creamery at 55c and firsts at 53c. Prints 2c per lb. additional. Jobbers pay 32c for packing stock. Beets—65c per bu. Cabbage—60c per bu. and $1.50 per bbl. Carrots—75c per bu. Celery—40c per bunch. Cider—Fancy per gal. Cocoanuts—$1.20 per doz. or $9 per sack of 100. Crab Apples—$3 per bu. for Hy- slops. commands 25@40c Cranberries—Early Blacks from Cape Cod command $11 per bbl. and $5.75 per half bbl. Cucumbers —- Home grown hot house, $1.25 per doz. Eggs—New-laid eggs are very scarce and the market is firm at about 4c per dozen advance from 4 week ago. Storage eggs are also firm at an advance of about 2c per dozen from last week and with a very good consumptive deman:. We look for continued good egg trade at prices ranging about as they are, with a possible change in price. Jobbers pay 57c f. o. b. shipping point for fresh candled, including cases. Stor- age operators are feeding out their October 13, 1920 April and May eggs on the following basis: Candied Extras -2 252 53 Candled Seconds 2.-22220/0 20s 48 Checks 2202 40c Egg Plant—$1.50 per doz. Grape Juice—$1.25 per gal. in bulk. Green Onions—20c per doz. bunch- es for home grown. Lemons—Extra sell as follows: fancy California S00 size, per box (220s $6.00 27) Size, per Nox Glove eee 6.00 240 size: per bOX 2 5.50 Fancy Californias sell as follows: S00 size; per box 22) $5.50 270 size, per Hox oo 5.50 240 size, per box 222002000 5.00 Lettuce—Home grown, $2.50 for head and 15c per Ib. for leaf. Lima Beans—20c per qt. Onions—Spanish, $2.75 per crate; home grown in 100 Ib. sacks, $2.25@ 2.50. Oranges—Fancy California Valen- cia now sell as follows: Oe $9.50 SLL 9.50 150) 2 9.50 oo. 9.50 MW 9.50 Eee 9.50 oe... 9.00 eo. 8.50 a eee 8.25 Parsley—50c per doz. bunches. Peaches—Smocks, $2@2.25; Lemon Freeze, $2.25@2.50 per bu. Pears—Sickles, -$2; Keefer’s, $1; Duchess, $1. Peppers—Red, 30c per doz.; green, $1.75 per bu. Pickling Onions—$1.50 per box of 16 Ibs. Pieplant—$1.50 per bu. Potatoes—Home grown have ad- vanced to $1.25 per bu. Pumpkin—$2 per doz. Quinces—$2.50@2.75 per bu. Radishes—20c per doz. bunches. Squash—Hubbard, $2 per 100 Ibs String Beans—$1.50 per bu. Sweet Potatoes—Virginias com- mand $2.25 per 50 lb. hamper and $5.50 per bbl. Tomatoes—Ripe, 75c per % bu. basket; $1.25 per bu.; green, $1.50. Turnips—60c per bu. Wax Beans—$1.50 per bu. —_+<____ Hon. Franklin Moore, Secretary and Treasurer of the Diamond Crys- tal Salt Co., St. Clair, was in the city yesterday on a trip which combined politics and business. Mr. Moore has been a member of the House of Rep- resentatives two terms and is a can- didate for a third term. In the event of his election—which, by the way, is a foregone conclusion—Mr. Moore will be a candidate for Speaker of the House. There is no reason why Mr. Moore should not be able to ac- complish his ambition in this direc- tion, because he is in every way qualified to discharge the duties of such a position with credit to him- self and with satisfaction to his as- sociates. ————----——_____ The energetic man is not he who always goes in a hurry and rush—not necessarily. Hurry is a waste of energy. Ae RL PARI ein teal ai October 13, 1920 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 : ’ ’ ‘ 4 Tp Essential Features of the Grocery Staples. For a long time retail grocers have not seen so many declines bunched in one table as this week. The cider vinegar has declined because of the apple crop, is the explanation given, and the milk because of the lack of export demands. Other declines are for similar reasons or causes allied to the lines which they represent. Even flour has taken a drop. Sugar has gone lower. In merchandise lines generally ad- vice has been given freely by credit managers and others depended upon for information to buy all that is re- quired and not more. This same thought is broached by various ex- perts in grocery lines. No one wants to load up on a declining market or where they may come an unexpected decline and get caught with large stocks. Cranberries have taken a decline, “the Jerseys, even though it has been announced from Boston that frost nipped the berries hard in Eastern Massachusetts, and temperatures were below freezing in several places in the Cape Cod district. The damage was relieved in some places by flooding the bogs and the damage was only partial. Farmers and market garden- ers in the district sat up all night to keep smudges going and produce properly wrapped against the weather. Nuts, fruits, candies, peels, etc., are now in demand preliminary to the retail of Thanksgiving stuff. Season- able goods for Fall and Winter con- sumption are beginning to look good. Stock fish is arriving for soaking in preparation for an unexpected heavy trade in November or after cold weather sets in. While in some sections advanced freights have been unexpected, due to injunctions against the increase, the dealers must remember that interstate rates are advanced by Federal act, not- withstanding the situation as_ to freight rates entirely within a state. Sugar—The New York market has declined to 1lc and local jobbers are now selling granlauted at 12%c. Some operators believe that raw sugar has about touched bottom, but this con- fidence is not generally shared. Of- fers of raws are on a lower basis this week than last. The situation of the jobbers who are tied up with con- tracts of high-priced sugar continues to get worse and worse. Other authorities hold that bottom has been reached and that an upward tendency will soon make itself manifest. This view of the situation is sustained by the action of speculators, who are able to obtain 1134c for spot gran- ulated. Tea—-The market shows no mater- ial change during the week. Business is entirely from hand to mouth and prices about as they were last week. There is very little encouraging talk about the tea business among the operators just now, as the market is not in favor of anybody but the buy- er. Ceylons are selling at pre-war levels and are about the lowest thing in the line. Coffee—The market shows little change for the week. Some business developed for Rio and Santos grades on spot, but the whole situation is weak and one reason for it is pres- sure to sell, particularly Santos. The price of Rio No. 7 is down a fraction of a cent, but seems due to go lower, although this decline already gets it below 8c. Santos 4s are off from % @34c and Santos grades are relatively weaker than Rio. Milds are slumping in sympathy with Brazils, the decline ranging from %4@lc for the week. It is believed to be safe at present to buy for moderate wants of coffee, as the market certainly cannot slump a great deal from present prices, al- though it undoubtedly will go some- what lower. Canned Fruits—California canned fruits show no particular change for the week. There is some pressure to sell, but the trade are not responsive. They seem to prefer to hold off, as they are doing in most other things. Canned Vegetables—- Demand is light and there is still a general lack of confidence in present prices, low as they are. Tomatoes show no par- ticular change for the week, the mar- ket on No. 3 being around $1.20 in a large way, f. o. b. factory, which is the price which has ruled for some time. Most holders are asking $1.25 and some are holding for $1.30, but nobody is paying it. Corn is very dull and weak; full deliveries are ex- pected from most packers of Maine brands, and this means that there will probably be a surplus to sell in a little while. This will sell at a fair price, but not at the inflated price which has been asked or several reas- ons. Peas show no particular change and movement in all grades is light. It looks like a firm season for the better grade of peas and more or less soft and easy season for the under- grades. Already high-grade peas are not easy to get. Canned Fish—No new chapters have been added to sardine or salmon history through recent developments. Maine sardines held to former quota- tions as a trading basis, although some canners held out for small ad- vances in the different packs. While they are unable to secure anything better than listed prices, they believe that a change for the better may soon occur. With a light pack, they are in hopes that they may ultimately be able to sell at a profit where now they lose money or break even. The season will soon be over and a light pack will be put up between now and December 1. The outlet is almost wholly domestic and is still chiefly in the way of less than carlot sales. No jobbing section is a free buyer but all points are taking small lots from time to time. California sar- dines are in Somewhat better demand but net enough to improve the line from a price standpoint. Imported fish are moving in a small way, main- ly to the interior trade. Pink and chum salmon were the object of con- siderable talk last week owing to the low prices which have ruled on old packs which are urged to sale in order to clean up the market. In pinks sales are from $1.40 up for poorer grades, but really desirable lines cannot be had for less than $1.60. Medium red of the top grade is steady but other lines favor the buyer. Red Alaska on spot is fairly firm and in a routine demand but future shipments are not Columbia River halves continue firm and the most active in the entire salmon line. Tuna fish is nominal in all but the olive oil grade packed in Italian style which is in demand by that trade. Dried Fruits—Rain damage reports are the chief topics of comment from They are holding their 30s and 40s firm and will not quote on these sizes, as they do not know how the new crop will turn out. On the other hand, there is little interest in these sizes on spot, or in any future shipments from Ore- gon. California new crop is rolling Eastward, but the shipments have been delayed somewhat by a short- age Of cars on the Coast. Raisins have been moving on spot in the seeded package goods where old crop There being taken freely. Oregon prune shippers. California were obtainable. have been some demands also for muscatels, but the market on new crop California is about as it has Cables show that the market in Spain is firm, owing to the interest shown by other countries. been. Domestic buyers are not a factor in the foreign market at the moment. The remain- der of the list made no new develop- ments last week. Apricots are sell- ing on spot in a limited way. Blen- heims are the firmest as the crop is light. Pears are not selling in any volume. Sugar Syrups—Some factors pro- fess to see signs of improving de- mand with approach of cold weather, but it is not expected that grocers will abandon their policy of buying in small lots for some time to come. Corn Syrup—The reduction an- nounced by one of the leading dis- tributors has been followed by oth- ers, but the market remains stagnant even at the new low levels. Molasses—Prices have been well maintained in the past week in the face of lack of interest on the part of the distributing trade. Leading factors show no inclination to make concessions at present. Rice—Spot stocks are low and this has contributed to firmness. Dealers, while expressing the belief that prices cannot go much lower, admit that the outlook is not very encouraging. Cheese—The cheese market is steady at prices ranging about the same as a week ago, with a light con- sumptive demand. The quality arriv- ing is about as usual tor the season and if we do have any change in price, it is likely to be a slight decline. Everything in the smoked meat line is in light consump- Provisions tive demand at prices ranging Ic per pound lower than a week ago. Pure lard is in light demand at decline of about le per pound. Lard substitutes are steady, ranging about the same as last week, with a light consumptive demand. Dried beef, canned meats and barreled pork are in light de- mand at unchanged prices. Salt Fish Norway mackerel are being received —-Some new Irish and in American markets now, but the prices have not yet been settled and goods are not actually out into the market as yet. This fish will be wanted provided prices are fair. It cannot be told at this time how much foreign mackerel will come to this market this year. It is probable that Irish fat mackerel of the 1920 catch will average around $25 a barrel, in a large way, and Norway No. 2s, 1920 tall catch, around $38 a barrel, with other sizes in proportion. fe A Study of Terms. Written for the Tradesman. A progressive is one who is con- stantly seeking more light, new evi- dence, taking daily observations and setting his course thereby. A reactionary is in reality one who opposes every project, good or bad, for partisan ends. A conservative is one who cannot be led or forced into new projects without sufficient study. An ultra-conservative is one who is prejudiced and will not yield to abundant evidence. The old way is good enough for him. “Service,” an overworked used by salesmen in all lines. “Functioning,” word running smoothly, all parts working properly—doing the work the machine was made for or the organization formed for. A progressive sees what can be done; a reactionary sees that it can- not be done and a conservative sees after it has been done. The visionary progressive may need the ballast of the conservative to prevent attempting a project without preparation. If airship and ballast both “func- tion” in their proper sphere, “service” may be rendered to humanity. desirable Minion. —_———_.--____ In a Nutshell. Worry less and work more, Ride less and walk more. Scowl less and laugh more, Talk less and breathe more, Eat less and chew more, Watch less and sleep more, Preach less and practice more, Spend less and save more. ———_.->———____ Butter is prime when it is fresh; but man’s youthful freshness disap- pears when he reaches his prime. AROUND THE WORLD. Impressions Graphically Recorded By Noted Globe Trotter. En route Manila to Java, March 24 —The Equator may be an imaginary line, but it would take a very vivid imagination to feel reasonably cool anywhere near that part of the globe where the imaginary line is drawn. We are now about forty hours from Manila on our way to Batavia, on the island of Java (Dutch). After leav- ing Manila we had a feeling akin to leaving New York for Cincinnati via San Francisco, but being forced to go by freight, with no chance of turning back. We are so far away that we have given up figuring time and dis- tance. We do not know very much more of the Philippine Islands from personal observation than we knew before, al- though much has been told us by American enthusiasts—residents of the Islands. Manila is no more the Philippines than are any of our prin- ciple cities the United States. With the short time at our disposal, we could get no more than a fleeting pic- ture of Manila and its immediate sur- roundings. Distances are so great that it would take days to become rea- sonably familiar with the work which has been done by our Government within long range of Manila, and weeks, if not months, to get a fair understanding of the Islands and their resources. The city of Manila is by no means artistically erp in any way. The city is flat and the buildings, from the old Spanish churches, houses, castles—the latter now Government buildings—down to the Philippino straw houses in the business district have American store fronts, which certainly do not add to their beauty. The interiors of the old houses, how- ever, have great charm. Their large rooms and spacious hallways, with immense doors and wide open win- dows, give one the feeling of wanting to stay forever. We were much interested in the new Municipal Hospital, an institution re- cently completed, having been built on the most approved modern plans. The hospital is of concrete construc- tion, as are all or almost all of the new buildings erected on the Island, and contains 316 beds. The cost of construction was almost half a mil- lion dollars. In connection with the hospital is a free clinic, in which al- most 75,000 people are teated annual- ly, and is merely an example of what is being done to better sanitary con- ditions. There are other hospitals of more ancient pattern in which in- fectious and contagious cases are cared for, but although older the con- ditions in these hospitals are excel- lent, the climate making this prob- lem a rather simple one. The natives take very kindly to improved sanitary and health regulations. The chief of staff of the hospitals are, of course, Americans, but many of the assistants are natives. We visited one or two large cigar and cigarette factories and I was much interested to learn of the exist- ence of labor organizations, which, in fact, are making themselves felt at the present time. The cigar makers have struck for an increase in their wage scale and the matter is now be- fore an arbitration committee for set- tlement. The cigarmakers average about 12 pesos per week on piece work, according to information given men by the manager of one of the factories, and have asked for an in- crease ranging from 5 to 20 per cent. on the various sizes manufactured. The manufacture of cigarettes is carried on much the same as in Cuba and Mexico, the most improved ma- chinery being used. The packing, however, is done by hand and the ex- pertness of the wrapper in picking up twenty cigarettes out of a large pile and wrapping them in packages, without counting them, leads one to the belief that they fully earn their fifty to sixty cents per day. Here, again, is noticed the work of the MICHIGAN TRADESMAN health bureau. Bi-weekly inspections of the employes are conducted and any open sore, or even a boil or a pimple, disqualifies the one so affected from working. Cigarettes go almost entirely into home consumption, the use of same being most common among men, wo- men and children. We have already spent a lot of money in the Philippines and are now spending, and will continue to spend, much more. I read a statement some place that the Philippines were too expensive to keep and too valuable to give away. Whether they are too expensive to keep depends, I should say, upon the future productive value of the soil and this largely, if not en- tirely, depends upon the natives themselves. The native Filipino, according to my best information—and this is borne out by a close observation of his characteristics during my few days’ stay—works to live and no more, and as his demands are not great, his work is correspondingly light. The Philippinos we have met in the U. S. and the best of them here, are the exceptions and the race should not be judged by those. I was told that many of them are eager for education and w hile this is a laudable trait, in many cases it is harmful rather than beneficial to their welfare. The local political agitator is a menace to the Islands; but no more so than the political agitator at home and without whom the local agitator would be a nonentity. A resolution introduced in Congress to make the Islands independent is used by these agitators in- the Islands to further their own political ends and naturally the people take these resolutions very seriously. The general impression among all classes of Americans, and, I am told, among many Filipinos, except those of both classes who look for personal gain or benefit, seems to be that were any further degree of in- dependent government granted for a long time to come it would be a most fatal mistake and that even the talk of independence is sinful. While the Americans located on the Islands do not take seriously the talk of independence emanating from Washington, it is claimed that it has, among other things, the effect of frightening much needed small cap- ital, for without the firm hand of con- trol exercised by our Government, it is pretty generally understood that the American investor would not have a chance. The problem appears a difficult one—one that can, I should say, be worked out in time—but it is going to be a long hard pull under any conditions and longer and harder until it is firmly understood in the Islands that we are going to stay there. I would not have you understand that great work has not been done and this is even apparent to the casu- al observer. For instance, the har- bor is an excellent one. Our large vessel came right up to one of the Government docks in thirty-five feet of water with its nose not over twenty- five feet from shore. I am told that not more than two years ago, acres of land extending from the water front to the heart of the old Spanish city was nothing but swamp. This part of the city is rapidly building up and a new hotel (The Manila), of concrete, fire-proof con- struction and containing between three and four hundred rooms, oc- cupies a site of this made land. The Army and Navy Club and the Elks Club, both of which any community might be proud, are very near the new hotel site. The business section of the city presents a very busy scene. Every- one rides and traffic is much congest- ed—quite a contrast to the places we recently visited. The motor car, both pleasure and business plays a great part in the traffic, but the horse (or rather the pony) and the caribao are much more in evidence. All the heavy work, outside of that done by the mo- October 13, 1920 Peace of Mind The peace of mind—the sense of security— that comes from having one’s valuable papers in the modern, strong, convenient safe deposit vault of this Company is worth many times the cost of a safe deposit box. [RAND RAPIDS [RUST [\OMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. OTTAWA AT FOUNTAIN BOTH PHONES 4391 Think Well of the Manufacturer Who is Thinking of You Mr. Dealer: You are the man directly in the path of the consumer and hear his constant rebukes on the High Cost of Living. Give your /9 trade Self Raising Pan Cake Flour and Buckwheat Compound The Quality is Guaranteed—The Price is the Lowest EITHER KIND 1%4 ib. cartons, 2 doz. to case ___.._ | @ $1.25 per doz. > ib. saci: 20 to bale 200 @ 3.55 per bale a am. BACK 6 tO bale @ 3.50 per bale Smile With Us Order your supply immediately from your jobber or from us. Full details on our Corn Meal and Graham Package Line gladly given on request by mail. Commercial Milling Co. Detroit apres Sibi tonnes etext peters peel saasacasaaciet 2 ANOS A RES ANE see ONDE October 13, 1920 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 tor truck, is done by the caribao and mix with any other food, and the other = shirt to keep the sun from the neck gene ind emphasize di t ~— of a sturdy animal he is. Most of the for such other food as our liberal and shoulders being the only gar StereSTnen 4 Was! — i. pe pe pleasure vehicles are two-wheelers, Government may deal out to them. ment considered at all necessary. | say, kn anise a a oe o co two passenger affairs with a small The ceremony is quite impressive. As we drove near the mountains condit ( Islands their pe seat for the driver just in front, and You are told that this is the largest and away from the flat country, the sb : i ide these are pulled by ponies (native, and best managed prison in the world drive became very picturesque and as he Assemb! ee ro Australian and American), which are and you surely leave with that im- the sun sank lower and the day de- eee a Co a very toppy and good travelers. The pression. A great deal of wicker and came cooler, we very much enjoyed S cts, has f e las so vehicles are divided into two classes, other furniture work is done in the the ride. The roads compare favor- years fi to pass 1 < ia the calesa which has a folding top prison and many of the inmates are ably with those in any other plac ut 1 8 tt and the caramata with a stationary used in Government fortification work the world. We were to | n gilt peer top. Both these vehicles of the better class as well as vis-a-vis and victorias turn out in excellent style with well groomed ponies, fine harness and splendidly liveried drivers. The scene on the Luneta, a park where band concerts are given every evening from six to seven, is a very busy and attractive one. Thousands of people on foot and in all classes of vehicles attend these concerts every. evening. ne Filipinos are natural musicians, the Constabulary Band be- ing the best of the lot. One thing that impresses States is the respect shown by the natives to the Flag and our National Hymn. At the end of every concert the Star Spangled Banner is played and every head in the immense audi- ence is immediately uncovered. Upon our visit to. Bilibid Prison, one of the sights of the Island, this was again impressed upon us. At four-thirty retreat is sounded. To the accompaniment of the prison band, about seventy strong, the prisoners (at present nearly four thousand) are assembled in an enor- mous court yard for inspection, cal- isthenics and grub. They are march- ed in from their enclosure, enormous dormitory cells holding at least one hundred men each. After inspection the band plays the Star Spangled Banner and as one man they remove their peculiar round Chinese helmet and stand at attention. After this they are put through a ten or fifteen minute calisthenic exercise, after which they pass in double file and re- ceive their evening meal in two tin plates, one for rice which they never the visitor from the. which is constantly going on. We found no opportunity to see any of the fortifications, but did visit Ft. McKinley, which is the largest garrison possessed by our Govern- ment. At present there are 4,000 sol- diers stationed there. In the Islands, I am told, there are approximately 10,- 000 regulars, 5,000 scouts (a special Filipino service) and 3,000 constab- ulary. The latter are the police of the Island and made up largely of na- tives and supported by the local gov- ernment. Speaking of the support of the civic government, I am told that it is now self-supporting, so that our cost tion (or rather the cost to the U. S. Government) at present is the main- tenance of the Army and Navy, the building of fortifications and ihe mak- ing of other physical improvements, wh: itever they may be. The expensive transport service is, in a measure, to be done away with through the for- mation of our Colonial Army and which will no longer necessitate the frequent transfer of regiments back and forth. The day we drove to Ft. McKinley which is about seven miles from town, we went on to the source of Manila’s water supply—Montalban—and_ had an opportunity of seeing something of the surrounding country. We passed through numerous villages all alike—straw covered bamboo houses, built about ten feet from the ground to insure circulation of the air. The inhabitants are uninterest- ing in appearance and lack expression. The children wear even less clothes than the law allows, a very short launch point and return on the Pasig River, but were a ttle late and the launchman too impatient to wait were obliged to content ourselve a ride in a motor car along the of the river. [ had a very pleasant visit with the Acting Governor the r el day of our departure. He to come around and talk p vitl him. However, | am afraid had little to him than he had to say to me. It is peculiar in a way how out of touch our people in the Philippines are with what ts in the trip are as though we belonge¢ all. We really do not of what is going on in the average American in the Ph does know the Philippines. He is not only working in the interest of, but anxious to talk about the Islands You are told that the Philippines inaugurated postal savings long be fore the U. S. That the Government now profitable. That the ice and cold storage plant, owned and operated by the ment, shows a profit, annually, of about 12 per cent. on the investment. That the post office depart: cluding telegraph lines, whi Government owns and operat so_ profitable. In fact, in almost every man, you find an enthusiast—always, however, with a “but” and that “but” is usually directed against the Filipino poli- ticians in particular, the Filipino in meet us at a certain morning YE Erne Y i MIOTEe {tO Say going on states. AS far as this CONCErNEaG, OUF gs are ilippines wharves are Govern- 1 | | radica i 1 We i I 11 Cie t iS % progr Struct rOT a ( ) ( 11) f iS rt 1 t a ( De ( al Cent) Ss “1 S ( 11) OOO 4 | hu erati\ stoc} ions last passed al tributec i to irious he ( IMIS I i is as l many ¢€ - LoVe nment yy the Philip- sel ly b ing up s and th . © I epe nce. wa t It in a day,” S 1 yuildi ig to ; bul alte all, It al nd would o b- ( . e 1 ‘ | tid nist s ha s could ‘ss . ‘ W é \ } r ) Ma sito } — les | sav 1 1 C ‘ ( ly D nbers | Sta vitn long is ( i as n f bers } sitors, . é aS s i 1 p ved 1 al caleSsa, g to the shi 5 esn ' / 4 11 e tt ~ i 10 + 4 consumed 1 e tropics, tell he i Heel \ tc | lulitus leischmann >> ———— he De t Credit Cloth ) s b ( ' 1 ' ipital stoc . ‘ 1 1000 o which has been sub . ; . L, na 11 1.000 paid in in cash and $il- ‘- strat ctl tlie ae, [he Lawrence ( Op { } is increase te ¢ yital on $7000 to $50,000 No other cereal like it. with the regular user. Each year finds many more of these regular users in your locality. So keep well stocked. Sales are sure, and profits are generous When a Customer Calls for Grape-Nu he wants Grape-Nuts No other can take its place “There’s a Reason” Postum Cereal Company, Inc., Battle Creek, Mich. ts Posty Hoy Barley mc eeien ey 4 A Foo5 DECLINE OF BOLSHEVISM. Little need be said about Poland’s rejection of Bolshevism. It was a conflict of arms, with the odds in favor of Russia. The David among the nations defeated Goliath because his victory meant more and worse than Poland’s disappointment in an- cient racial and territorial disputes. China rejected the Bolshevist bribe of what the Bolsheviki had no right to offer, because China’s faith and for- tunes lie, like those of all nations, with those who are _ like-minded Bolsheviki. What nation, asked to choose between arraying it- self with Russia or with the remain- der of the world, can make any other choice? The French labor rejected the against the federation of Russian sort of socialism by 1,478 to 602, a vote of the proletariat which is perhaps as significant as any could be outside of Germany. The Italian socialists are 30lshe- One is that the Bolsheviki have excommunicated some split and alienated from the viki for two reasons. of their best leaders, and refused ad- mission to the rest unless they sub- mitted to the Bolshevists Popes. The Italians’ other reason is that socialist deputies who have been to Russia to investigate conditions there have re- ported that the management of the industries, which has been placed di- rectly in the hands of the workers, has Bolsheviki, al- though they number only 600,000 in a been disastrous. The population of 160,000,000, have seized all political and economic organiza- tions, and use the utmost means to suppress other parties, which are for- bidden to use either propaganda “or press. The capitalist regime has been destroyed, but it has not been replaced by anything that meets even the most elementary needs of a civilized people. The Anglo-Saxon rejection of Bol- shevism is even more condemnatory than the Latin and the Slav. The organ of the British union laborites was found to be in negotiation with the Bolsheviki and to be open to a bribe with their stolen was a great shock to the tion, which had thought better of the money. It 3ritish na- union labor party, and labor is set back once more to redeem itself from Churchill’s hasty declaration that “la- bor is not fit to rule.” Reaction here from the British favor for Bolshevism, small as it was, leaves nothing to be desired. Debs and Gompers repudiat- ed Bolshevism—as soon as they saw it was destined to go down in defeat and disaster—in terms eloquent of percep- tion that those who follow Lenin and Trotzky have nothing to hope for from Americans. The repudiation by Debs was formal, to his socialist com- paign committee. On behalf of the federation of labor Gompers_ said much more than that “the harangues of the Soviets in “Russia will fall on deaf ears of the American organized labor movement,” but that will suf- fice. The American labor movement has ideas of its own, and will not be led any more by British or German sentiment and theory than by Russian. But even German opinion is hostile to Bolshevism, on the report of the so- cialist deputy who was sent to Russia to report upon the welfare of 120 Ger- mans who went to Russia in search of the socialist Utopia. The socialist MICHIGAN TRADESMAN deputy, Dittman, reported to his as- sociates that the German emigrants had been bitterly disappointed in their reception by the Bolsheviki. Upon their protests they were declared counter-revolutionaries. Last week the international labor office issued another installment of its reports on conditions in Bolshevia. A proclamation has declared strikes to be treason, because work is a so- cial obligation. “Human labor is the property of the State.” What could be more odious in any other country? In the civilized world, since the win- ning of the kaiser’s war, governments have belonged to the citizens, not the citizens to the State. In accepted la- bor doctrine labor is not property, and is there in the most despotic country is not subject to the laws of property against those of humanity. What trace of humanity is there in the most des- potic country in the world—the one which was to emancipate the workers from slavery, to capitalism? WHY COAL WILL BE LOWER. For a year we heard of nothing but underproduction in this and under- production in that until one felt almost as though never again would supply catch up with demand. Paper and coal seem to be the surviving mem- bers of this shortage family, but we notice the newspapers are adding more pages and—would it be at all surpris- ing if paper followed in the wake of cotton and wool and iron and steel and sugar. Then there comes the widely discussed question of the shortage of coal. As John Stuart Mill pointed out, the devastation of war is not nearly so terrible as it appears. He avers that a nation in time of peace undergoes a destruction almost equal to that witnessed in time of war. John Maynard melancholy predictions about the coal supply, stating that Germany could not produce over 100,000,000 tons a year which, after deducting 40,000,000 tons due France, would leave Ger- many but 60,000,000 tons for her own use. The estimate of the Supreme Economic Council at Paris, from elab- orate statistics, shows Germany will Keynes made some have for her own use a production 50 per cent. more than Keynes’ esti- mate. French annual normal produc- tion was 3,400,000 tons a month. By June, 1920, production was 2,766,000 tons a month. Belgium has reached Austria is back to her pre-war figures. pre-war production. Czecho-Slovakia’s pre-war output was 18,648,000 tons; 1920 it will reach 28,000,000 to 30,000,000 Italy produces lignite and she has trebled it since the war. The Netherlands more than doubled pre-war produc- tion of coal. tons. The 1913 monthly pro- duction in England was about 24,000,- 000 tons. June, 1920, it was approxi- mately the same. Now the remark- able thing about the 1920 showing is that it is made in spite of shortened hours of labor, strikes and disturb- ances of various kinds. When En- ropean bunkers are filled, the export- ing situation will have plenty of com- petition. Strange indeed, if, given adequate transportation facilities, coal conditions should long continue on the present artificial level. THE SOLDIERS’ HOME. Readers of the Tradesman will peruse with amusement two of the letters in the Soldiers’ Home con- troversy published elsewhere in this week’s paper. Col. McGurrin’s as- sumption of lofty superiority and his disposition to hold himself above criticism will not get him anywhere with right thinking people. On the contrary, such high handed methods create an unfavorable impression in the minds of those who would other- wise be disposed to regard the matter from an unprejudiced standpoint. No one needs to look at the books to see how loosely the Home is conducted. The personal appearance of many of the old veterans who are permitted to walk the streets of Grand Rapids fur- nishes a striking commentary on the lack of discipline and personal super- vision which is plainly in evidence in every department of the Home. The letter from the orderly ser- geants is amusing because it is de- voted solely to the topics not at issue in the present con- Net a thing was said by the Tradesman in reference to the discussion of troversy. subjects discussed by the sergeants. The only letter writer who ap- proaches the subject with any degree of sincerity and clarity is Auditor Gen- eral Fuller, whose masterly summing up of the situation is the natural em- anation of a keen analytical mind, expressing itself in a few well-chosen words without wobbling or circum- locution. The developments of the past week further emphasize the fact the Trades- man undertook to impress on its read- ers last week—that a “shake-up” is needed to start the Home on a career of efficiency which will enable it to become a real home in all the term implies, instead of a charitable board- ing house for old soldiers. The only way to accomplish this result is to place at the head of the institution a man who possesses two necessary at- tributes—a great kindness of heart and executive ability of a high order. It is to be hoped that the Board of Control. will act promptly and ef- ficiently in this matter. THEN AND NOW. In 1860 the National debt was about sixty millions of dollars. In June of that year Congress authorized a loan of twenty million. Half of it was of- fered in October, but only about seven million was paid on account of sub- scriptions. Later on, an issue of treas- ury notes of five million dollars was sold at the high interest rate of 105% per cent. per annum. The success of an eight million dollar loan shortly after, bearing 6 per cent. interest, was taken as evidence of the confidence of the people in the new Secretary of the Treasury. There had been great dis- trust of his predecessor and his loose methods of handling the people’s money. Confidence saved the Government 458 per cent. interest on its loans— such is the effect of confidence. Com- pare the insignificant Government loan of 1860 with the huge loans raised dur- ing the late war, and note the differ- ence in the rates of interest paid. What better evidence that our Gov- ernment is founded on a rock. That October 13, 1920 rock is the confidence of the Ameri- can people in the stability of its insti- tutions. There is another phase of the early Civil War period that is seldom alluded to. The effect of the coming war on business debts, which the South owed to the North, was most disastrous. By the middle of November, 1860, remittances from the South had almost entirely ceased, due partly to repudiation, partly to in- ability to pay or to the depreciation of Southern bank notes or to the high rates of exchange. The South owed heavily to the North for merchandise and the wholesale cancellation of debts caused many financial embar- rassments. Only the sound financial and commercial conditions of the time, together with the courageous action of financial interests in asisting the commission house interests of New York, dispersed the portentous clouds of a commercial panic. Sere Wealth consists of everything for which there is a demand and which can be exchanged into value in another form. Trade is possible only when these exchanges of value can be made to advantage. As a nation we have been largely engaged in trading among ourselves, because of the wonderful variety of our domestic market. But the American market has its limita- tions and as our manufacturing out- put expands we begin piling up an oversupply of certain forms of wealth. The exchange value of the wealth therefore becomes less and a restric- tion of supply is necessary until the demand again catches up. This is all quite trite, yet it is surprising how many American concerns are not in- terested in foreign trade, notwith- standing that only by the exchange of our wealth with that of foreign mar- kets can the complete circle of com- mercial activity here at home be ef- fected. Australia, for instance, has ar- ranged to supply Czecho-Slovakia with such raw material as fats, oils, wool, hides and skins, while Czecho- Slovakia will supply in return hops, toys, glass, china and other manu- factured articles. It is reported that large orders have already been placed. We have been trading abroad, not so much for a like value in other com- modities, but for gold. This influx of gold has lowered the excherge value of money which, in turn, }.us in- creased the level of trading values in this country, and with other countries, and the cost of living. The more we can trade abroad in those things we have for those things we have not, the more stability will we have in our domestic market. Indeed the better rounded is the business of the in- dividual concern which sells part of its output abroad. Our leaders in indus- try and finance recognize this and it is in their footsteps that American business will tread as supplies of do- mestic products exceed demand. Don’t ask favors unnecessarily from others. Try every possible way of putting it across without help before you put yourself under obligations to someone for assistance. ELON LOE ANTAL AINE ESRC, The way to get people’s trade is by asking for it. That is the whole se- cret of the success of the catalog houses. paoadeesss yee October 13, 1920 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Frank Farrington Wrote this for You This letter and the 49 others of the Frank Farrington series were written for your store— with your needs and your problems in mind. Years of experience in retailing gave Farrington the background he needed to write this series—the most remarkable series of business helps ever put at the disposal of a modern retail store. Frank Farrington knows that the average retailer doesn’t like to write’letters, and hasn’t the time—that ke is too busy with other merchandising problems. Atour request Farrington crystallized his years of mer- chandising knowledge in this series of 50 complete sales letters. Every one is crammed with human interest—full of logical sales appeal—just the sort of letters you like, and better still, the sort your customers like to read. You can’t buy the Far- rington letters. They’re not for sale. Conservatively we value the set at $100.00, though their real value to any live retailer far exceeds this amount. There is only one way to get these letters—thatis—F'REE —as part of the Multigraph retailer’s equipment. With the Multigraph in your office you can easily print these letters and can do dozens of other print- ing jobs such as printing letter heads, bundle and envelope enclosures and the like, all without fuss or muss. Remember—these _ letters are yours FREE with the Multi- graph The coupon will bring you details about the Farrington Multi- graph advertising plan. THE AMERICAN MULTIGRAPH SALES CO., 1534 East 40th Street, Corner Kelley Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio. Multigraph Senior Just the machine for turn- ing out the Farrington let- ters, for printing labels, folders, booklets, stationery, and the like, and for imprinting manufacturers’ literature. An effi- cient, compact, reliable duplicating device. It does form typewriting and office printing and produces high quality work, adequate for the average business. Flexo-Typesetter It sets real type for genuine printing from printers’ ink. Any bright employee can learn to use it, and with a little practice can do the job of typesetting swiftly and surprisingly well. The device is light, compact and strong. It not only simplifies the setting of the type, but provides for keeping the type in such a way that it is always ready when wanted, The American Multigraph Sales Co., 1534 East 40th Street, Cleveland, Ohio. Gentlemen: Please tell me how I can speed up turnover and add to my profit with the 50 Farrington letters and the Multigraph. —-.. i... er Re cena ain gtanane a ei ee ae. ll, CC ios. Mich. Tradesman, 10-13 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN October 13, 1920 \ GG yny nes REVIEW °F SHO \ Is f\ n\\ 1\ A a0 \ r\ AX\ MEA VIDEO) ' ) a aN Pr ii) ge \ai \\ ac m’ TR Michigan Retail Shoe Dealers’ Associa- tion. President—J. E. Wilson, Detroit. Vice-Presidents — Harry Woodworth, Lansing; James H. Fox, Grand Rapids; Charles Webber, Kalamazoo; A. E. Kel- logg, Traverse City. Secretary-Treasurer—C. J. Paige, Sag- inaw. Stemming the Tide of Depression in Manufacturing. Just as things are brightening in the corner in some _ respects, new clouds full of potential importance to all shoe merchants are arising. The “chain store” germ is in the air, and should many of the schemes in embryo arrive at maturity, com- petition in retail distribution will reach a point where the possibility of profit will assume the proportions of being the one big problem in the in- dustry. Seriously, very seriously, we have a message for retail shoe merchants. Just 300 years ago the Pilgrim col- ony established itself in Massachus- etts. Then families were, in the main, self-supporting to the point that what they had they raised or made them- selves. The men made their own tools, raised the food, tanned leather, made shoes for the family; the women spun and wove the cloth and made _ the clothing for the family. t was a life of self denial, hardship, privation. What they had was gained only through infinite toil. Soon came co-operation, a word which we business men use so fre- quently and which we really under- stand so little about in its complete significance, as the forerunner of bet- ter living, a more complete life. The seed of specialization that has made the United States the world’s greatest industrial country was sown when the shoemaker traveled from house to house, and for board and a few articles of barter, made all the shoes for the family, leaving the men free to do other and more work. Then came the journeyman tailor, the blacksmith, the small tanner and the maker of cloth. From this small beginning in 300 years our present development has been reached. Co-operation and specialization mean merely that these early settlers found that a man specializing on one trade could do more and better work than many men less skilled. Such specialization released so many hours which could be made to »roduce more comfort as expressed in better living for all. It is high time that we all realize more fully what co-operation means to us collectively, and what is still more important, just what our indi- vidual responsibility is to the collec- five co-operative movement Men invariably are moved by selfish motives. Too few of us look far enough into the future, but allow our self interests to govern our acts for the day, whereas every daily act should carry the double analysis as to what effect such act may have on the to-morrow. This is an age of co-operation, and every benefit we receive from the co- operation of others carries with it an obligation on our part to support the efforts of those others, and to do our share to bring a benefit to brother mankind. Men cannot parasite on each other for long. High cost of living is the result of such parasiting. A vicious circle of increasing labor costs from the rawest of raw materials to the finished product, a pyramiding of tax costs all along the line, an enlarged idea of profits, have led us to where we are, because all men have become opportunists. Sober thinking of the future must take the place of the present money mad hysteria. Unless we plan for a slow process of liquidation a crash must come. No one wants a crash in values, with its unemployment, empty pocketbooks and most of all, the actual suffering and want that goes hand in hand with bad times. More than anyone else, retail shoe merchants should not want to seé a sharp lowering of replacement prices. Stocks turn only two or three times a year, and a lowering of values by one-third would mean bankruptcy for hundreds, perhaps thousands. It is time to look to the other side of the picture and see how passing events will affect us in the future. Any unemployment of large dimen- sions in any one industry spreads to other industries with vicious swift- ness. The result is a flat pocketbook and no buying power, bad business, and the infection spreads. Prices have tumbled on our prod- uct as far as we ought to want to see them for the first step downward. A breathing spell of stability should now be desired by all. Merchants who wait longer for still lower prices are piling up trouble for themselves. The lower prices go from the present low profit basis on part of the maker, the less value there is in the assets represented by merchandise on the shelves. No buying or slow buying beyond a sane point means half production or Shoe Store and Shoe Repair Supplies SCHWARTZBERG & GLASER LEATHER CO. H, : FOR EVERY KIND OF SERVICE B. Hard Pan Shoes are a credit to the good judgment of the retailer supplying them. Michigan folks know and have been wearing these shoes for a quarter of a century. At this season your outdoor customer is going to need the best in service shoes, don’t take chances with un- known kinds—sell him the best— The H. B. HARD PAN. 11-13-15 Commerce Ave. Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Manufacturers of Serviceable Footwear GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 57-59 Division Ave. S. Grand Rapids Bullseye Boots Pressure-Cure Red and Black Boots IN STOCK IMMEDIATE SHIPMENT Construction Red or Black. Gum Upper. Gray foxing and plain edge sole. Tough gray sole joined together by Hood Tire process. Long Wear Good Looks Men’s Bullseye Red and Biack Short Boots ____________ $4.00 Boys’ Bullseye Red and Black Short Boots ____________ 3.30 Youths’ Bullseye Red and Biack Short Boots ________ 2.45 Men’s Red and Black Hip and Sporting —___---.______ 6.00 We have thousands of cases of rubber footwear on the floor. Write for special r ubber footwear catalog. HOO GRA D RUBBER PRODUCTS CO., Inc. ND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Paneer October 13, 1920 less, doubling the makers’ overhead cost, and thus this enhanced overhead cost wipes out a part of the saving in other costs. Self interest will rule on the other side of the argument as well as on that of the retail merchant. If the re- tail merchant does not support his manufacturing resources to his best ability, those manufacturers are go- ing to create an outlet for their goods. The time has come to say plainly that merchants in their own interests must support the making end of the industry, and they must begin quick- ly. Manufacturing organizations are crumbling, and it will take months to build them up to old time efficiency and production. Wait too long: and there will be no reserve of finished leather from which to make up at once orders, resulting in an unnecessary bidding up of leath- er prices. The net result of such operating will be a high and low point in pro- duction, instability of prices and gen- eral chaos. This situation will create a surplus of in-stock departments with their usual percentage of bad guesses, ulti- mately to be thrown on the market at a loss, and a general and far reach- ing affecting of book value of mer- chandise. One of the greatest menaces to re- tailers is the present well developed plan in the minds of various factory interests to create chains of stores, making for a keen price competition in the retail branch. Merchants cannot afford to see this happen, and there is just one way they can prevent such competition. They and others must function as the legi- timate outlet for the makers, and head off any need for another scheme of marketing their product. Co-operate with your old time regular maker, and support him now with small and frequent orders if that seems the wise merchandising policy. There is a boomerang in the air as a result of continued no buying. The manufacturing situation is not show- ing the improvement that retail con- ditions warrant. Insure your future by co-operating with your manufacturer now. It is your moral obligation to do your part toward stemming the tide of depres- sion which will assume reactionary proportions disastrous to you unless collectively retailers do their part to check it.—Shoe Retailer. Oe Other Times and Manners. We use to make the eagle scream With sentiment sublime; We used to buy five cent ice cream All through the summertime; We used to work eight hours a day. And maybe nine or ten; We used to try to save our pay And let it work again; We used to hold in favor slight The ‘“‘dude’’ in soft repose; We used to think it impolite To see a lady’s hose; We used to reprehend a word Whose origin was low, And say that it should not be heard, Not even in a show; Fame’s favorites we held apart From ordinary cares; We used to talk about ‘‘their Art’’ And not their home affairs. No doubt ‘‘whatever is, is right.” We must not feel distress If we’re ‘uplifted’ to a height That causes dizziness. We'll bravely aviate; and yet As distant days we view We can’t help feeling some regret For things we used to do. Philander Johnson, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN il Voluntary Testimonials. Martin Block, Charlevoix: “How long have I taken the Tradesman? I have taken it ever since I have been in business and if I live a hundred years I will still be found reading the Tradesman, for it certainly pays to take it in more ways than one. It has been a money maker for me.” W. A. Boss, Ellsworth: ‘We have taken the Tradesman several years and like it fine. Do not care to keep in business without it.” Ei. UL Richards & -Co.,. Bellaire: “We have been taking the Michigan Tradesman about fifteen years and we are pleased to say that we have become very much attached to it, as it has so many good things in it each week and we read it carefully and it has made and saved us many dollars since we first took it. We get all the business information out of it we need,” Charles Weiffenbach, Bellaire: “We have taken the Tradesman for years and I always like to read it. Would not want to keep store without it. It has, from a financial standpoint, been a splendid investment for us. It keeps us posted and we know where we are at when we want to buy mer- chandise in our line.” F. D. Flye, Bellaire: ‘“‘The Trades- man is simply fine and worth its weight in gold any week. That man Stowe does so much for all of us in trade. He is some man and not a bit bashful when it comes to getting after dishonest dealers and _ political crooks. After the Tradesman has been around the store a few days | take it home and my wife and daugh- ter read and enjoy it. Jt is worth each week many times what it costs.” McCannis Bakery, Charlevoix: “I have taken the Tradesman for over twenty years. I took it ten years while I was a clerk andl have taken it ever since. It is my evening greet- ing and I enjoy it very much, If there is a crook in business, Mr. Stowe goes after him and puts him out of business in short order and he does it so all who reads the Trades- man understand it.” nr Go Slow With the Michigan Produce Co. The Tradesman has received sever- al complaints from shippers who have consigned, goods to the Michigan Pro- duce Co., 246 Napoleon street, Detroit. From the number and character of complaints that have been filed with us against this firm we are forced to conclude that they are either dishon- est or woefully lax in their business methods. EVEREADY ew STORAGE BATTERY PEP Guaranteed 114 years and a size for YOUR car SHERWOOD HALL CO., LTD., Distributors Local Service Station, Quality Tire Shop, 117 Island Street, Something New and Better The HOWARD Line Boy’s Welts That Wear Celoid Chrome Soles 23 to 100% More Wear than the Finest Oak Sole More Wear, Combined with the Flexibility and Fine Finish of Oak Leather. IT IS Channeled and Finished. It is Waterprooi. It Will Not Slip The Guaranteed Sole That Will Outwear Any Oak Sole in the World Eight Sturdy, Stylish Numbers in Stock Oct. 15th Selected Chrome Side Uppers, Solid Leather Construction Wing Foot Rubber Heels A Standardized Product. Two Leathers, Two Lasts, One Pattern. 8101 Boy’s Dark Tan English Bal. “Little Tad Last” -...--.. $4.75 8151 Little Men’s Dark Tan Eng. Bal. “Little Tad Last” -_---- 4.25 8103 Boy’s Dark Tan Nature Bal. “Youngster Last” -_.-___--- 4.75 8153 Little Men’s Dark Tan Nature Bal. “Youngster Last” ___ 4.25 8100 Boy’s Gun Metal English Bal. “Little Tad Last” ____---- 4.50 8150 Little Men’s Gun Metal Eng. Bal. “Little Tad Last” ____ 4.00 8102 Boy’s Gun Metal Nature Bal. “Youngster Last” ______~- 4.50 8152 Little Men’s Gun Metal Nature Bal. “Youngster Last” ____ 4.00 WRITE FOR SAMPLES RINDGE, KALMBACH, LOGIE CO. 10 to 22 lonia Ave. N. W. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Fall Business Now that you are started on your fall business you must keep your stock up to date. Drop in and see us, we are always glad to talk over the business of the day with our dealers. Re- member you are always welcome. HIRTH-KRAUSE Manufacturers of the Most Popular Workshoe in Michigan Grand Rapids, Michigan OFFICE OUTFITTERS LOOSE LEAF SPECIALISTS Jobbers in All Kinds of BITUMINOUS COALS AND COKE A. B. Knowlson Co. 203-207 Powers’ Theatre Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. 237-239 Pearl St. (near the bridge) Grand Rapids Grand Rapids, Michigan. ae See PREC at raster ahde awk E 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN = — > ~ ~ = - — - _ - - = ~_ = - es =~ - ~ — ~ ~ = — ~ ~ REAL CAUSE OF HIGH PRICES. People Must Be Told Other Side of Story. The supreme self-satisfaction and smug complacency of the merchandis- ing world was given a severe jolt when, following fast and furiously on each other’s heels came the Siegel bill, the Freer bill, the Jones bill and the Fuller bill, introduced in Con- gress by the gentlemen whose names they bear, all directed against the present system of merchandising, all seeking some measure of relief for the people against the present bur- den of the high cost of living. These bills all operate along one or more of the following lines as fol- lows: 1. The licensing of all persons en- gaged in the retail business; all such licenses to be isued by, and under such rules as may be decided upon by the attorney general of the United States. 2. The policy of the original cost on all goods offered for sale to the public. 3. The setting of the maximum margin of profit that can be charged on any commodity of life, and the fixing by a commissioner of the list of articles which will be adopted as such commodities and the penalties for the violation thereof which vary in amount from $100 to $1,000 and from six months to five years in jail, as the court may decide. Then again, the retail merchant has been singled out as the cause of the present high cost of living. He has been publicly stigmatized in scores of public addresses from the President and the Attorney General of the United States down to local aspiring politicians, as the one to blame for the present drain on the family purse and the individual income. Grand juries and public prosecutors have invoked the applause and grati- tude of some of the prejudiced pub- lic because here and there some mer- chant has been attacked and publicly pilloried as a voracious monster whose insatiable maw was being gorged by unreasonable profits extorted from the innocent public and too often this situation has been capitalized by some ambitious under-strapper in some government office who has sought publicity for himself or his superior by an indictment of some hitherto eminently respected and hon- est merchant. Newspapers have givén exagegerat- ed emphasis to this indicting of re- putable merchants, front page stories have featured the demagogical tirades of some party leaders against those responsible for the high cost of liv- ing, while only very insignificant space has been given to clear scientific analysis of the economic forces that are operating on the markets of post- war times, and you merchants are to blame because you have failed to co- operate with your newspaper. You have had no one responsible to rep- resent you in these discussions. You ueed them in your business. News- papers on the other hand can’t fight you. They need your advertising. No newspaper could survive 90 days if all merchants withdrew their advertising space. No magazine could go through more than three or four issues were it not for the advertising space paid for by the merchandising system. \Ve spend more than a billion dol- lars a year in advertising and most of it in newspapers and magazines, so if the present system of merchandis- ing is ever permanently crippled or regulated out of existence, one of the very institutions to suffer with us will be the newspapers of the country. So that if we to-day are complaining against the present undue emphasis in the newspapers against the merchants let us just realize that it is partly our own fault. We have failed to co- operate with our editors in giving the public a fair and accurate state- ment of the facts and service of the present merchandising system. And what are some of these facts? Now note the vital and pivotal re- lation of the retail merchant to his comunity; he is the man to whom all institutions of a public character look for support, progressive school plans, public parks, paved streets, hospitals, churches, picnics, Fourth of July cele- brations, horse races and_ baseball teams. All expect to be financed from the retail merchant’s purse. In times of reform the business spirit is the final factor in success or failure—and things come or go just as the business men are for or against a measure. Note also how other organizations have swept by him on every hand. The farmers began to organize over fifty years ago. They made many mistakes, they suffered from much un- wise leadership, but to-day they have succeeded to the point where they list their memberships by millions. They have placed their programs now on government budgets. There is an ag- ricultural college in almost every state in the Union; a farm supervisor in al- most every county; a farm text book in every school. See the farmers’ in- stitute and the experimental station, the demonstration trains, and _ the university extension lecturers. All in all there is more public money spent by the Federal and State governments of the country on agriculture than on any other activity in the nation. Hats off to the farmers and their organ- izations, for, while there is a vital Make This Your Bank : Established 1853 We not only are prepared and equipped to care for your banking needs, but we also WANT TO DO IT in a way which will meet with your unqualified approval CLAY H. HOLLISTER Preside CARROLL F. SWEET Vice-President GEORGE F. MACKENZIE V.-Pres. and Cashier POIROT IR ITT TIT IIIA IIA ISAS AA AA IAAI ISS SSSSSSIA SAAS FEE UO YO October 13, 1920 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK CITY TRUST & SAVINGS BANK ASSOCIATED CAMPAU SQUARE The convenient banks for out of town people. Located at the very center of the city. Handy to the street cars—the interurbans—the hotels—the shopping district. On account of. our location—our large transit facilities—our safe deposit vaults and our complete service covering the entire field of banking, our institutions must be the ultimate choice of out of town bankers and individuals. Combined Capital and Surplus ~_-------------- $_.1,724,300.00 Combined Total Deposits 2... 10,168,700.00 Combined Total Resources -__.---------------- 13,157,100.00 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONA CITY TRUST & SAV? ASSOCIATED L NGS % 3G > What Do We Mean By “continuous service?” It implies unrelaxed effort. We mean, that the business affairs of Estates that we have charge of, always re- ceive proper attention. Every estate shares in it. ~ This Company is never absent, never sick, | never dies. A corporation does not take a “vacation.” In addition to all other safe- guards, we are supervised by the State Bank- ing Department. Resources, $3,000,000. — ie | Be October 13, 1920 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 relation between the farmers’ union and the public stomach, and the pub- lic stomach must be filled, yet to or- ganization and not to basic industry must be attributed the great success of farmers’ appropriations—and now the farmers are about to build a three million dollar temple at Washington D. C. What for? Just to impress the nation and especially Congress with the great importance and _ strategic value of the agricultural interests of the United States. Again I say—hats off to the farmers! Look also at the labor unions; they have toiled incessantly for over half a century, under the direction and control of venal and = unscrupulous leaders and mistaken policies, but to- day they have a great list of achieve- ments to their credit—the eight-hour day, the workingmen’s compensation act, the minimum wage scale for wo- men, the child labor law, the sanita- tion of factories, the protection of ma- chinery and a hundred other direct results of organized labor. They have a labor temple in every American city; a great organization at our national capital, dominated by the most unscrupulous autocrat who ever sat upon a throne; a depart- ment of labor in the Government it- self, together with labor commission- ers, conciliation committees and nu- merous other organizations all func- tioning in the interests of union la- bor, its infamous doctrines and _ its perfidious policies. They have seen vocational training introduced into our public schools; manual arts, domestic science, wood and iron working machinery, printing presses, automobile schools for the training of union slackers and_ slov- ens. Again I say with all their mis- takes and blundering you have to take off your hats to the labor unions of the United States—because they have forced government recognition by coercion and are to-day a vital factor on government programs. But where is the retail merchant meanwhile? When did the Government ever ap- propriate any money to activities in- stituted in the interest of retail mer- chandising? When were any commissions ap- pointed or any Government activities instituted in the interest of retail mer- chandising? Few public schools give merchan- dising any recognition? Few text books have been written for the training of the merchant of to-morrow. Outside of a little commercial law, some book-keeping and stenography, the public system of this country does not know that merchandising is a real factor in modern economic life, and while Harvard and a few other higher institutions of learning are now lending their aid with bureaus of commercial research and_ business courses, the fact is that the retail mer- chandising system is at least twenty- five years behind the times in educa- tion and Government recognition as compared with either the agricultur- al or labor interests of our country. And the fault is not theirs, but ours. We have had no centralized organ- ization, no person specifically charged with looking after our interests, and we have consequently been-overlooked and discounted as a social factor and as an economic institution of value. In the clamor of popular prejudice to-day which is breaking against the retail merchant, he has not been trained to fight in his own defense. The retail merchant is a public ser- vant, his business is to please the pub- lic, not antagonize them. He is not supposed to argue his case nor con- trovert his customers’ opinions. “The customer is always right,” is the mer- chant’s motto, and by that rule he often exchanges goods or refunds money with that professional nickel- plated smile on his_ face, while down in his heart he feels like reaching out a good manly fist and smiting the customer on the nose be- cause he knows that the customer is not always right, but the merchant as Kent State Bank Main Office Ottawa Ave. Facing Monroe Grand Rapids, Mich. Capital - - - $500,000 Surplus and Profit - $850,000 Resources 13 Million Dollars 345 Per Cent. Paid on Certificates of Deposit Do Your Banking by Mall The Home for Savings JOIN THE GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK FAMILY! 44,000 Satisfied Customers know that we specialize in accomodation and service, BRANCH OFFICES Madison Square and Hall Street West Leonard and Alpine Avenue Monroe Avenue, near Michigan East Fulton Street and Diamond Avenue Wealthy Street and Lake Drive Grandville Avenue and B Street Grandville Avenue and Cordelia Street Bridge, Lexington and Stocking CLAUDE HAMILTON, Vice Pres. JOHN A. McKELLAR, Vice Pres. Te Assets $3,886,069 eu MercHants Lire INSURANCE COMPANY Offices: 4th floor Michigan Trust Bldg., GREEN & MORRISON, Agency Managers foroMichigan Insurance in Force $80 000,000 WILLIAM A. WATTS, President FRANK H. DAVIS, Secretary CLAY H. HOLLISTER, Treasurer RANSOM E. OLDS, Chairman of Board Grand Rapids, Michigan eS Boks FLO ‘Michigan Finance Corporation FLINT and GRAND RAPIDS Capital $4,500,000. 7% Cumulative Participating Preferred Stock, 600,000 Shares of Common Stock ROP RS vs 3, MLO ‘ x we 5 TOLER A SAFE INVESTMENT THAT YOU CAN EASILY FINANCE i ae c TC ERSs ALBERT E. MANNING, .. ... Resigned as Deputy State Banking Commissianer to accept Presidency of the Corporation. CARROLL F. SWEET, Vice President, Vice President Old National Bank, Grand Rapids. C. S. MOTT, Vice President, Vice President of General Motors Corporations, President Industrial Savings Bank. GLARENCE O. HETCHLER, Secy., GRANT J. BROWN, Treas., President Ford Sales Co., Flint. Cashier Indus. Savings Bank, Flint. DIRECTORS. LEONARD FREEMAN President Freeman Dairy Co. Direc- tor Industrial Savings Bank, Flint. FLOYD ALLEN President Flint Board of Commerce. President Trojan Laundry, Flint. S. A. GRAHAM iee President Federal-Commercial and Savings Bank, Port Huron, Mi CHARLES E. TOMS Cashier American Savings, Bank, Lansing, Mich. A. C. BLOOMFIELD Vice President National Union Bank of Jackson, Mich. sn Nt a Ot ee ee on ae OY PREY " » 3 ISS DAVID A. WARNER Travis-Merrick-Warner & Johnson, Attorneys, Grand Rapids, Mich. W. P. CHRYSLER Vice President Willys-Cverland Co., Director Industrial Savings Bk., Flint. FRED J. WEISS Vice Pres. and Treas. Flint Motor Axle Co., Director Ind. Savings Bank, Flint. E. R. MORTON Vice President City Bank of Battle Creek, Mich. HERBERT E. JOHNSON, President Kalamazoo City Savings Bank, Kalamazoo, Mich. 100 Shares Preferred Stock, par value $10.00, and 100 Shares Common Stock, par value $1.00, sold jointly for $1,250 Cash, or $250 Cash and $50.00 per month for 20 months. READ What the Financial Editor of the Detroit ca Times says about this stock in answer to 4 to an inquiry regarding it: “With the official personnel and opportunities offered, this department would be led to believe there is a bright future ahead for the Michigan Finance Corporation. It has men known and respected at the helm, men to whom reputation is far more valuable than fruits of misdeeds and it generally is agreed the business is to be had. The writer, while not recommending, regards this investment as of the highest class.” R. T. JARVIS & CO., 6093-606 Michigan Trust Building, Grand Rapids, Michigan. GENTLEMEN ; Without any obligation on my part, please send me full infor- mation regarding the purchase of Michigan Finance Corporation Preferred and Common Stock. Name, Address, R. T. JARVIS & COMPANY Investment Securities 4 aL, 605-606 Michigan Trust Bldg. Citizens Phone 65433, Bell M. 488 — GRAND RAPIDS, - MICHIGAN 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN October 13, 1920 a public servant must smile and take his medicine, so that when this storm of public opinion broke and legisla- tures and Congress threatened his in- dependence, his investments and his business itself, the retail merchant was unprepared and had no organiza- tion to speak in his behalf. Merchants should endeavor to stim- ulate a true professional pride, a real conscious sense of the dignity and service of the retail merchant, and then go to the public with a clear, un- prejudiced explanation of the present retail system, the meaning of mer- cantile service, the basis of price mark- ing, and of profits. In other words, we have nothing to conceal, nothing to apologize for. We are willing to place all our cards on the table iace up and show the people just what modern business methods mean. We have no defense for the crook or the real profiteer. We should smoke him out and drive him from business life, but we want the people to know the economic facts of modern merchandising, show them that high prices have always followed wars, that similar conditions existed in 1776, 1812 and 1865, and that prices for life commodities to-day are less than they were following the Civil War and that labor to-day is being paid more than double what it was in 1865. We want them to know that the retail merchant is blamed _ to-day largely because he is the last man in the chain of cause and effect. The producer of raw materials, the manufacturer, the railroads, the bank- ers, the jobbers, and wholesalers, all pass on their excess costs to the re- tailer who must collect them all in his prices to the public and as the retail merchant is the only one known to the public in the transaction he is the one they blame for the high cost of commodities—but the American pub- lic is reasonable and just, fair-minded and honest, if they know the facts— legislators are generally anxious only for the public good and if we bring them the facts in a spirit of fair play and honest co-operation I am satis- fied that the retail merchant will ex- perience no permanent loss, no un- American treatment, if he only tells the people—The other Side of the Story. —_+~+.___ Laugh Here. In some districts in Siam a girl who reaches a certain age without finding a husband is required to wear a label, and thenceforth is a more or less special who is bound by an- privileged person, under the care of the king, cient custom to find a husband for her The royal matrimonal bureau has less difficulty in arranging matches than might be expected, for it works on a very simple system. A _ prisoner in any jail in the kingdom may gain free- dom and pardon by marrying one of the king’s charges, and as many eager- ly take advantage of the right as there are available freedom-bringing maids. Whether or not the man is already married is of no consequence, wife is not the legal limit. a es The man who thinks he knows it all knows much less than he thinks. as one The man who does know it all, if there were such a man, would know he did not know it all. QUESTIONABLE METHODS. Peculiar Tactics of Peerless Talking Machine Co. The Tradesman has received several complaints from merchants who have been victimized by the traveling rep- resentatives of the above named con- cern. Their peculiar method of opera- tion appears to be to secure orders for two talking machines at $157.50 each, with the distinct understanding that the machines are not to be paid for until sold. On the strength of this inducement, chasers to sign they inveigle pur- “orders,” which sub- turn out to be demand notes, accompanied by a “warrant of attorney,” which stamps the transac- tion as unbusiness like, because it takes an undue advantage of the maker. This document is worded as sequently follows: I hereby acknowledge the receipt of the delivery to me of two Sample Cabinet Peerless Talking Machines from the Peerless Talking Machine Co., for which I agree to pay to Peer- less Talking Machine Co. or at Chicago, Illinois, the sum of Three Hundred Fifteen Dollars on demand. And to secure the payment of said amount, I hereby ably, any attorney record to appear for me in such court order, authorize irrevoc- ef any court of in any court of justice of the peace, in term time or vacation, in any of the States or Territories, at any time here- after, and confess a judgment.without process, in favor of the holder of this instrument for such amount as may appear to be unpaid thereon, together with costs and twenty-five dollars at- torney’s fees, and to waive and release all errors which may intervene in any such proceedings, and consent to im- mediate execution judg- ment, hereby ratifying and confirming all that my said attorney may do by virtue hereof. After a survey of the situation, the Chicago house upon said Tradesman wrote the as follows: Grand Rapids, Oct. 7—Several com- plaints have come to this office re- garding the unfair and unbusiness like action of one of your representatives in soliciting the signatures of mer- chants to orders for talking machines which subsequently turn out to be promissory notes. ] have submitted the matter to my attorney, who says the notes are in- valid and that you cannot enforce payment by legal procedure. [ am so interested in the matter, in behalf of my readers who have been victimized by the shark, that I am dis- posed to say to you that if you will furnish me his full name and present location, I will undertake to see that he is brought to answer whatever charge the prosecuting attorney de- cides he should face. E. A. Stowe. The following reply was received to the above letter: Chicago, October 2—Your letter of October 7 received and contents care- fully noted, and as we have several salesmen in Michigan, we ask that BELL ™ 290. STOCKS STOCKS AND BONDS—PRIVATE WIRES TO THE LEADING MARKETS HILLIKER, PERKINS, EVERETT &/GEISTERT St BLDG. BONDS iii ii STRAIGHT LINE METHODS How the Correct Application of Mechanical Devices Will Revolutionize Your Office Routine ? is being revolutionized by the correct application of me- chanical devices. Business to be fit must have competent, systematic office organization, functioning at all times along straight lines. The correct application of mechanical devices to office routine— Office routine Cuts down the high cost of human power. Assures timeliness, accuracy and economy. Gets correct statements out on time and stimulates collections. Makes available at all times depend- able facts and figures from every department—for the analysis of manufacturing and selling costs and the intelligent planning of nroduction. In this connection ERNST & ERNST offer the service of tried and experienced staffs of business engineers and expert accountants. Their ——4 Straight Line Methods of System, Organization and Business Control ——} correctly apply the latest and best mechanical devices to individual Ee office requirements. = cam ERNST & ERNST Rapids Detroit 304 Nat'l City AUDITS =- SYSTEMS Dime Bank Bank Bldg. g- TAX SERVICE OFFICES IN 23 OTHER CITIES STRAIGHT LINE METHODS —a TTA Bs Fourth National Bank Grand Rapids, Mich. United States Depositary Savings Deposits Commercial Deposits 3 Per Cent Interest Paid on Savings Deposits Compounded Semi-Annually 1 2 3% Per Cent Interest Paid on Certificates of Deposit Left One Year Capital Stock and Surplus $600,000 WM. H. ANDERSON, President LAVANT Z. CALKIN, Vice President J. CLINTON BISHOP, Cashier HARRY C. LUNDBERG, Ass’t Cashier ALVA T. EDISON, Ass’t Cashier Use Citizens Long Distance Service To Detroit, Jackson, Holland, Muskegon, Grand Haven, Ludington, Traverse City, Petoskey, Saginaw and all intermediate and connecting points. Connection with 750,000 telephones in Michigan, Indiana and Ohio. CITIZENS TELEPHONE COMPANY wrens ier EP ENDENT. Cee eee eee ebet) ; bene GRAND RAPIDS SAFE CO. Agent for the Celebrated YORK MANGANESE BANK SAFE Taking an insurance rate of 50c per $1,000 per year. What is your rate? Particulars mailed. Safe experts. TRADESMAN BUILDING GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN ALINE ERE October 13, 1920 you kindly send us the names and ad- dresses of the merchants complaining, to enable us to tell which of our men called on them. On receipt of this information we will investigate this matter very carefully and ascertain whether there is any foundation to these chanrges. For your information, we would state that in opening up an agency we require the merchant to purchase outright and pay cash for two ma- chines, taking his promissory note as security and these machines to be used by the merchant as samples from which to secure sales from his customers. On orders which he secures at the retail price of $210 we accept the pur- chaser’s note for installment payments, allowing the merchant to deduct his commission of 25 per cent. and remit the balance to us as payments are made until the sum of $157.50 is re- mitted to us, or where the merchant prefers to have us handle the collec- tion, ‘we collect the retail price of $210 and remit to the merchant his commission of $52.50. In establishing an agency we re- quire the merchant to enter into a contract under seal which contract sets forth clearly the purchase of the two machines by the merchant and the arrangement whereby we carry the accounts of his customers on fu- ture orders, accepting their notes tor installment payments. We have a large number of sales- men on the road and have established agencies in a great many of the states. On receipt of your reply this matter will be given our close attention. Peerless Talking Machine Co., Per C. W. Shaver. In reply to the above the Trades- man addresed the Chicago house as follows: Grand Rapids, Oct. 11—Replying to your letter of Oct. 8, I beg leave to state that if you will furnish me the names and present whereabouts of MR. JONES, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN the traveling representatives who cov- ered Western Michigan, I will cheer- fully furnish you the names of the merchants who have been victimized in your name and in your behalf. - The notes your men have thus filch- ed from my friends in trade are in- valid from three causes, all of which will be presented in court in due form if you are so foolish as to undertake to enforce the payment of any of the notes your men have obtained (by methods not in keeping with good business practice) from any Michigan merchant who is a subscriber to the Michigan Tradesman. I have nothing but contempt for a house which does business along the lines you pursue with such utter disregard of truth and fair dealing. E. A. Stowe. If any other readers of the Trades- man than those already in communica- tion with this office got caught on this swindling scheme they are invited to acquaint this office with the facts in the case and will receive definite information as to how to proceed to defeat the machinations of the Chica- go gang. No one need fear the re- sult of a judgment secured in another State under the “warrant of attorney” paragraph, because the Supreme Court ot Michigan has held that such action is invalid. Ot New Reason For Buying a Ring. A big billboard on one of the trolley lines running out of Grand Rapids has a sign on it that catches the eye. It says: Buy the Girl a Ring and Stop Gossiping Tongues Below is the name and address of the jeweler. Passengers on trolley cars take a look and a general smile follows. 15 Over Five Millions Insurance in Force Michigan Shoe Dealers Mutual Fire Insurance Company Fremont, Michigan SEPTEMBER STATMENT, 1920. Amount at risk September 1, 1920 New Business in September, 1920 Amount at risk September 30, 1920 Cash on hand .September 1, 1920 Cash received in September, 1920 TOTAL Cash paid out in September, 1920 Cash on hand October 1, 1920 More than 2,000 property owners co-operate through the Michigan Shoe Dealers Mutual Fire Insurance Co. to combat the fire waste. have received over $60,000 in losses paid, and even iarger amounts in divi- $5,568,400.00 224,800.00 $5,793,200.00 $25,781.18 7,063.26 $32,844.44 §,531.58 $27 312.86 dends and savings, while the Company has resources, even larger average stock company. Associated with the Michigan ten other Mutual and Stock Companies for reinsurance purposes, we can write a policy for $15,000 if wanted. We write kinds of mercantile Stocks, Buildings and Fixtures at 30 per cent. present dividend saving. Shoe Dealers ONE OF THE STRONGEST COMPANIES IN THE STATE Dividend for 1920, 30 per cent. If you want the best. Place your Insurance in our Company. Insurance on all kinds of mercantile stocks and buildings. To date they so that insurance on We write the grocerman, says that fire insurance to him 1s just like The stronger it gets, the less it’s worth W EK, are not one of the strongest companies in the state, but we are classed with the BES I With an immediate saving to you of 5 to 45°, Michigan Bankers and Merchants Mutual Fire Ins. Co. of Fremont, Michigan WILLIAM N. SENF, Secretary BUTTER Cc. N. BRISTOL, Manager FREMONT, Bristol Insurance Agency “*The Agency of Personal Service”’ Inspectors and State Agents for Mutual Companies STOCK INSURANCE vs. MUTUAL 350 Stock Companies in operation in U. S. today. 2000 Mutual Fire insurance Companies in operation in U. S. today. 1500 Stock Companies have started in U. S.—1300 failed, 16 per cent survived. 2900 Mutual Companies have started in U. S.—700 failed, 76 per cent survived. Stock Companies sell indemnity at a profit. (Competitive Agency system encourages over insurance, resulting in high expenses and loss ratio. Average expense, 45 per cent; toss, 50 per cent. Mutual Companies sell maximum protection at minimum cost. (Reducing fires and keeping expense at a minium. 25-30 per cent. Can you afford to patronize the costly old line system. Average expense, 15-20 per cent; loss, A. T. MONSON, Secretary MICHIGAN The Grand Rapids Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Co. STRICTLY MUTUAL Operated for benefit ot members only. Endorsed by The Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association. Issues policies in amounts up to $15,000. Associated with several million dollar companies. Offices: 319-320 Houseman Bldg. Grand Rapids, Michigan PO He TS” sg NURS BU EARS cite ate eo: — eee Sa rae eee Seen ae es 2ST RASS eae 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN October 13, 1920 nee MSs, > Seoi SRS 7 ER, — -_ , WOMANS WORLD “Household Assistant” Supplanting the “Hired Girl.” Written for the Tradesman. The terms “help,” “hired girl,” “ser- vant” and “maid” are fast becoming obsolete. One hears now of the “home assistant” and other titles indi- cating that the work of the old-time domestic servant is coming to be a trained profession, with a skill and dignity akin to those of other kinds of work in which the worker may take pride and engage without loss of caste. Our grandmothers and great-grand- mothers had “help” in their kitchens, taking the place of the older slave and indentured labor. They were often the daughters of neighbors and the work involved comparatively lit- tle loss of social estimation. The word “help” in that sense is seldom heard now. Our mothers had “hired girls,” a term belonging to the time of the first great influx of immigrant peas- ants. They took green and ignorant girls and trained them in the ways about which when they came they knew nothing. All the taint of menial service attached to them and they lived in a social atmosphere out of which as a rule, with notable excep- tions, they breathed little respect. The term “servant” came a little later, and maybe seemed a little more elegant for the mistress, although the object of it gained little from its use; it cer- tainly did nothing to bridge the so- cial gulf or increase the respect in which the function was held. The word “maid” involved perhaps a real gain in that regard, carrying with it a suggestion of professional training. All of these words, however, on the whole retained the suggestion of menial status and the subjects of them continued to be largely objects of household utility—furniture, equip- ment, so to say—necessary, but gen- erally speaking in and with the fam- ily, but not of it. In the development of a larger inde- pendence and the spirit of the times it was inevitable that one or two things would happen: The “help” either would gain a closer relation to the family or would go out of it al- together, returning only when the job could be made compatible with social self-respect. The latter is what has happened and is happening. A new title, a new personage, a new relation-_ ship, is coming increasingly into vogue although domestic service in all its aspects still gropes along, tardiest of the trades to accept change and im- provement, last to take advantage of labor-saving devices and modern re- lationships between employer and em- ploye. Hours and general conditions or labor in this field are improving. The older among us remember when for a girl to have a night-key and use her evenings to suit herself was unthink- able. A fixed length of working day was undreamed-of; the “hired girl” worked from early until late and then crawled away to some dark and incon- venient place—often next neighbor to the coal bin—to sleep until another dawn. Such conditions are unheard-of now. No self-respecting woman would put up with them—no humane wo- man would expect her to. Several of my friends who have tried the newer system pronounce it generally successful, and would not go back to the old way if they could. The professional “household assist- ant” comes punctually for a day of fixed length with extra pay for over- time. She knows her business be- cause she has been trained to it. When she has finished her day she goes home or elsewhere as she chooses. This system calls for a greater ex- ecutive ability on the part of the mis- tress; she must organize her house- hold so as to make the best use of this trained service. This in itself is good, because under the old way she could conduct her house in a slipshod way, and suffer for that along with the servant whose work was retard- ed and confused by the shiftlessness of her employer.. But if you accomo- date yourself to the situaticn it is far more satisfactory than the old way with its succession of girls whom you had to train. If you pay more in wages—and that does not necessarily follow if you manage skillfully—you more than make up for it in lower grocery and meat bills, and in the definiteness of what you get for your money. You do not have to furnish a room or food, or pay for the girl’s laundry. You can have the service at the hours when you want it. You ¢an get your own simple breakfasts and have the assistant come in the afternoon as late as you please. You can have more than one if you like, and alternate their hours to suit your convenience. It is not easy to adapt this system to old servants; they are seldom adaptable to this innovation. Fortun- ate you are if you have one or more of the old-fashioned kind. But if you have been struggling with a succession of fussy, high-and-mighty girls who demand exorbitant wages and seek to dictate the ways of your household, although they do not know their busi- ness, try the new system. I under- stand that as yet this is possible only in the larger cities, but it is coming generally, and you can help it along by being perhaps the first one in your town to do it. One of my friends who has been highly successful with it gives me this caution: “Do not try to institute the system with old servants. Do not try to spe- cialize. Advertise for a home assistant to come in for eight hours a day, and see that she knows how and is willing to do everything but the heavy wash- ing. I had fifty answers to my adver- tisement and a much more intelligent and satisfactory sort of girls. They come at the hour agreed upon, bring their own luncheon (for which they have an hour off), and work accord- ing to the schedule I arrange. When they are through they go home. If I want them for extra time or to stay there for the evening, I make a special arrangement and pay extra for it. They like it better, and so do I. The Y. W. C. A. and other organ- izations are training young women for this sort of thing. A much more in- telligent class of girls are entering upon it. I believe that within a few years the trained household assistant will rank with the trained nurse, and _the old “hired girl” will be as much a thing of the past as a typhoid patient nursed by hit-or-miss neighbors. 5o far as I can see, this is the only pos- sible solution for the vexed and hitherto endless “servant question.” Prudence Bradish. (Copyrighted 1920.) —_++>—____ Items From the Cloverland of Michi- gan. Sault Ste. Marie, Oct. 5—The old saying that all things come to those who wait, is hitting the Soo of late. In addition to the Jones handle fac- tory that has been in operation for the past month, we now have a $40,- 000 stock company. The factory will be similar to the Jones factory, being a wood working industry and will be known as the DuRoy-Mackie plant. Work has already commenced on the foundation and it should be ready for operation before the first of the year. Our economic’ management and ad- vertising is beginning to show results, and it is a great surprise to many to understand why we have not many more factories on account of the Soo offering the cheapest electric power on the American continent, with the sole exception of Niagara Falls, and a power which is pronounced to be the most constant and dependable in this county. We have the largest standing for- ests of hardwood in America, con- veniently available to this city by both rail and water. Close proximity to the largest copper, iron and nickle mines in the porld. The city is served by three trunk line railways and has the. cheapest all rail rate to Eastern markets of any city in Michigan. Water transporta- tion available eight months of the year, East, South and West. We have a contented and amply supplied labor market, due to the ex- ceptional educational facilities and opportunities for outdoor enjoyment at practically no cost and freedom from congestion and the unhealthy surrounding of the large cities. The cool summers and cold bracing win- ters make for the greatest possible health and efficiency of labor. Our close proximity to Canada with both rail and ferry connction enables an industry to conduct manufactur- ing plants in both America and Can- ada with practically one overhead charge. It begins to look as if the attrac- tion of the manufacturing of these commodities will make the Soo in the very near future the largest manu- facturing center of the North. The partridge season is now in full’ blast, with several hundred hunters trying to be the first to fill their li- cense. Many of the business men are taking advantage of the plentiful sup- ply. Fred Shaw, of the Gemble-Robin- son-Shaw Co., escorted a number of his friends to a partridge patch on Sunday. While they all report a good time, there was some dissatisfaction over the fact that Fred bagged all the birds himself, but he made a satis- factory explanation by stating that after shooting the fifth partridge it was his intention to show them to his guests and start them filling their li- censes and had it not started to rain at the last shot, in all probability the merry party would have cut down’on the meat bill for the next few days at least. The work on the new sawmill being put up at DeTour is progressing very rapidly. The machinery’ is en route and it is expected that the new in- dustry will be in operation within the next thirty days. It will put more “buzz” in the thriving village, which is still on the map. S. A. Marks, ot the: Marks-Schenk Co., has returned from the National Retail Clothing Association conven- tion, held at Chicago, and reports that there are concrete evidences of a trend toward lower prices in clothing. This will help some to offset the high coal prices that we are up against for the winter. W. R. Cowan, of the firm of Cowan & Hunt, who has a summer cotage on Sugar Island, is doing his part to- ward keeping the deer from swim- ming across the old channel to the Canadian mainland last week. With his fast launch, Bob lost no time in rounding them up and sending them back to the good old U. S. A. where, from all accounts, they are still lo- cated. The co-partnership heretofore ex- isting between August Musielak and Walter Dingman, under the style of Musielak & Dingman, logging oper- ators, has been dissolved. Mr. Musie- lak has bought out Mr. Dingman’s in- terest and will operate as formerly near Strongs. _ There are times when a rounder finds it difficult to square himself. William G. Tapert. We are manufacturers of Trimmed & Untrimmed HATS for Ladies, Misess and Children, especially adapted to the general store trade. Trial order solicited. CORL-KNOTT COMPANY, Corner Commerce Ave. and Island St. Grand Rapids, Mich. | REG. VS. PATENT OFFICE “The Economy Garment” Michigan Motor Garment Co. Greenville, Mich. 6 Factories—8 Branches October 13, 1920 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 Blue Buckle OVéF Alls i UILT right into Blue Buckles is the extra-quality that gives customers extra-wear. Men who once buy Blue Buckle OverAlls and Coats buy them regularly. That assures you steady turnovers and repeat orders. Overall buyers will be quick to see how Blue Buckles’ generously roomy oversize saves wear at strain points; how the tack-stitched pockets and seams prevent rips and tears. These are things we’re telling men about in farm papers, brotherhood and trade papers, magazines, on billboards and in newspapers in over 15,000 towns and cities. 1 Get this biggest overall advertising campaign back of your ‘ Blue Buckle OverAlls store. Your jobber has Blue Buckles or can get them for you. and Coats are sold only through the jobbing a trade—the most eco- ‘ nomical, practical and satisfactory method of distribution for both —" and , manuf ac- rer. 2, ices Jobbers OverAll and other information Co. Inc. poi nc pre fi ’ — house in oo e request that you wri jobber. Lynchburg, Va. Should 7 war cae Blue Buckles, he can Largest manufacturers order them for you. of overalls in the world New York Office : 63 Leonard St. Wm. T. Stewart, Representative 2 Copyright 1920 by Jobbers OverAll Co, Inc. t ‘Blue Buckle ; sors work” A ' This ticket appears “ Blue Buckles handing Flt " ee Oe aan out work-comfort to a ‘ F alls in the world. the crew of a movable . ' crane, “Strong- for-Work”’ 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN October 13, 1920 . SOU HTM ® é: CLC y= TIDY Yyyyy DRY GOODS, 4 4 at -s1)))} MES ‘ qT ataaae 5: = — Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association. President—D. M. Christian, Owosso. Lansing. First Vice-President—George J. Dratz, Muskegon. Second Vice-President—H. G. Wend- land, Bay City. Secretary-Treasurer—J. WwW. Knapp Cancellation Status Greatest Evil in Dry Goods Trade. The revival of a committee of cotton goods selling agents to fight against cancellations calls attention again to the growth of the cancellation evil in the dry goods trade. One corporation recently stated that it had suffered to the extent of $40,000,000 from cancel- lations of placed and Numbers of job- orders fairly honestly recorded. bers and mill agents have lost from 30 to 50 per cent. of the business that their books for delivery before the price decline of was on forward this year began. Many houses have been receiving in their shipping rooms more returned goods than goods sent to them from those from whom they bought. That this unmercantile and unjust habit has become permanent in some parts of the trade is shown by the very existence of boards, committees and organizations of different kinds de- signed to meet the conditions arising from the spread of the evil. It is an evil in tradé when men will not stand by the obligations to pay for what they buy. It arises from a loss of moral power in business. It imposes injustice upon a seller and gives rise to many gross inujstices to those who regard their obligations as binding. It is more than a blow at credit or credit institutions. It begets in the heart of the business man the idea that he may do anything he pleases if he can get away with it. Because of being able to practice in- justice through sharp methods in his own line of work he assumes that he has a right to treat his fellowman in other things unjustly. It is an extension of the very com- mon conception of business that in any trade a man is justified in getting all he can. Such things as fair profit, honest service, fulfilling one’s obliga- tions become as something to sneer at. It is of the essence of the evil that leads to disregard of a neighbor’s rights. Is it any wonder that decent men grow weary and retire when they find an evil of this character wide- spread and vicious in the world? Previous to 1907 cancellations were hardly known in the cotton goods trade. They were not general nor serious in silks or linens. In the wool goods trade they were accepted in some houses as an everyday matter. Men in foreign trade engaged in busi- ness with people of low moral fiber are always prepared for such unmer- business cantile things as cancellations. But why they should be tolerated with equanimity by people and nations of Anglo-Saxon heritage is hard to ex- plain. Why American business men continue to regard them as an inevi- table risk and wholly unavoidable is beyond understanding. A contract is either fair or unfair If it is unfair it should not be made and signed. If it is made and signed it should be lived up to. No safe sys- tem of credit can be built up either in the banking or mercantile world if a basis of integrity is lacking. No system of finance can be devised by man that will be effective, unless its foundations is based upon good mor- als, When contracts are immoral many ways are open for securing re- lief from them and very few, if any, dry goods contracts are immoral in the sense that they are entered into under duress or through ignorance of the rights of each party. The wholesale cancellations that have been going on in the dry goods world are prompted by a purpose to throw losses upon others than those who should bear them, if overbuying and overspeculating in business have formed the basis of trade. Sharp practices are being resorted to by those who gambled for a rise in values that did not come or: was not sus- tained. It is proposed to shift the losses on to those whose business policy may have been conservative and sound. It is. proposed to call upon the cautious and industrious merchant to extend his credit to those who have gambled and lost, those who havé unset all the safe customs of business to secure an unholy and fugitive profit, and those who have been ruthless in their methods of rob- bing anyone to make a gain for them- All money in banks, all prop- erty that forms the basis of mer- cantile credit, all integrity that is- embodied in honestly conducted busi- ness institutions are imperilled alike if those who cancel can get away with their schemes. By permitting or condoning cancel- lations of orders a business man does a grave injury to those whe are hon- est and who are innocent of wrong- doing in trade. It has become the well settled custom of some men in trade to cancel everything at. high prices and buy again when prices are low. The merchants who take in their goods when due are thus con- fronted with a kind of competition made for them by a seller who has been unjust to them. The men who cancel can get goods cheap while the men who take in their goods at the high prices must immediately cut their prices to the lowest point to meet the competition of the seller who profits selves. WORK GLOVES Genuine Horsehide Gloves are the only gloves that can possibly hold up under the strain of hard work. These gloves are soft and pliable always and wear like iron. Remember these gloves are manufactured in our own factory and tanned in our own tannery. We know that they will perform the service we say they will. HIRTH-KRAUSE Manufacturers of Horsehide Gloves GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN When the Cold Weather Strikes Remember Winter Underwear—Men’s and Boys’ Winter Pants—Men’s and Boys’ Winter Hosiery—Men’s and Boys’ Winter Mackinaws—Men’s and Boys’ Winter Sheeplined Coats—Men’s and Boys’ Winter Mittens—Men’s and Boys’ Don’t be a “doubting Thomas.” Daniel T, Patton G Company GRAND RAPIDS The Men’s Furnishing Goods House of Michigan You'll need ’em. Camp Blankets -The construction of these BLANKETS make them especially attractive for Hunters, Lumber and Construc- tion camp use. We have them in the following SIZES and PRICES: 52 x 72—Grey, 3% lb.,..... 43 .0..@2-20 Gack 64 x 80—Brown, 6% Ib. ........... 3.75 each 66 x 80—Grey, 534 lb.............. 3.50 each 72 x 80—Brown, 6% lb. ........... 4,25 each Let us send you samples. Quality Merchandise—Right Prices—Prompt Service Paul Steketee & Sons WHOLESALE DRY GOODS GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Arey TPREUUSLETUUAEAELOOPRCMUN POPEOLEUUUESUI ROSEY TUIDHTRCEEEREH TRE BERLESESGHGTH I Writeto BARLOow BROS. ORAND RAPIDS, MICH. 139-141 Moores St Roth Phonas GRAND RAPIDS. MICH SHORT CUTS Flat Opening Loose Leaf Devices EP Z Y ib ose [EAF GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN We carry in stock and manu- facture all styles and sizes in Loose Leaf Devices. We sell direct to you. October 138, 1920 in his competition from having violat- ed his original obligations. The good customer of a house is the man who is hurt when the other kind of customer is allowed to cancel. The latter avoids his just losses and is en- abled. to turn them imto.a profit through the injustice practiced on the man who has taken his high priced goods and paid for them. The fight against cancellations should be made along other lines than those that have thus far been out- lined. The men in trade who fulfill their obligations should band together and demand that others shall either be driven out of business or should at least be denied the privilege of buy- ing again from the house that accept- ed the cancellations. They should band together to learn what houses tolerate cancellations and then avoid such houses. The honest man must pro- tect himself against his dishonest neighbor, and it may be that in doing this it will be necessary to make an example of a house that assumes a right to itself to accept or reject a cancellation. No house in dry goods lines has any right to accept a cancellation that will lead to unjust competition for an- other customer of the house. The wrong done in cancellations affects the man who does right more severely than it does the other man, even if the latter is denied a right to purchase in future. Thus far the attempts to lessen cancellations have been based on the idea of watching and punishing the offender. They ought to be based on the theory that a business is best served when the best interests of its customers are looked after first. Organizations of merchants and in- dividuals in the trade have sought a great deal of publicity concerning can- cellations, more especially since 1907. Previous to that time the mention ot the word in print in a reputable trade paper evoked the most severe protests trom leading merchants. Most of this publicity has dealt with generalities on the morals, law and ethics con- cerned. Publicity that will give the details of specific instances of cancellations granted and attempted will do more to help stem the evil in the trade than all other forms of publicity combined. Some of the associations now at work on the cancellation matter recognize the power that rests in this sort of publicity by agreeing to exchange with the members the names and de- tails of all cancellations attempted by their customers. This will enable credit men to check up from a new angle and it will help the business men involved. Ultimately and_ re- motely it will help all who are involv- ed. The public purpose of this sort of publicity may be reached when most of the parties to it originally have died or the parties in interest have failed. A short time ago one of the large cotton goods houses showed a report- er a letter, it had received from a cus- tomer rated in the millions and sell- ing its stock in a skyrockety way in Wall Street. In this letter the com- pany, through its agent, demanded that deliveries due should be deferred indefinitely. Nothing in the contract made to insure the deliveries suggest- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ed or granted such a privilege. Had such a thing been suggested when the sales were discussed they would not have been consummated. The very publication of an extract from that letter and the comments that arose from it led bankers and managers interested in the big con- cern to investigate at once. The “de- mand” was withdrawn and_ other methods were used, after apologies, whereby the concern that was in dif- ficulties could be helped. It was the publicity of the wrong attempted that brought about the change of heart. “The great public is interested in hav- ing business done honestly, and it is the duty of the honest men still in business to see that public rights are considered as well as their own,” is one way of stating the status of can- cellations to-day. Se New Committees of the Dry Goods Association. Lansing, Oct 12—This bulletin is for the purpose of announcing to you the full list of the names and address- es of the committees of the Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association for the ensuing year. Membership—George T. Bullen, Al- bion; Edward Vogel, Chelsea; M. G. Sebald, of Morenci. Publicity—W. P. Emery, Detroit; Paul F. Steketee, Grand Rapids; Chas. L. Young, Benton Harbor. Convention—C. A. Newcomb, Jr., Detroit; Alex. Velleman, Kalamazoo; M. E. Jacobson, Jackson: Chas. A. Ponsford, Northville; Wm. C. Weich- mann, Saginaw. Legislative—F. E. Mulls, Lansing; + W. Ippel, Saginaw: E. D. Stoll, Grand Rapids. Convention Program—D,. M. Chris- tian: (Owosso: EH. N. Bush Bint: Harry Ford, North Branch; A. 5. Park, Adrian; D. F. Comstock, Ypsil- anti. Audit, A. Paliman; Punt: ©. O. Sprowl, Lansing; H. B. Strecks, Char- lotte. Insurance—C. E. Ludwig, Albion; Anthony Klaassen, Grand Rapids; Thomas A. Carten, Ionia; L. T. White Lapeer; C. E. Rolland, Fenton. Arbitration—F. N. Arbaugh, Lan- sing; John Richey, Charlotte; W. 5S. Barrett, Williamston. Our former Second Vice-Presi- dent, W. O. Jones, was chosen as Sec- retary of the Association for the en- suing year, to succeed L. G. Cook who for business reasons, could not accept the position. The Association is to be congratulated on the choice of the Secretary, as well as of all the other officers elected at the Saginaw con- vention. In my travels recently I found a store well situated in a growing city, the properietor of which has been ill for several weeks. His partner in the store expressed the desire of the firm to sell out the business in case a proper opportunity is afforded. Any of our members who have in mind anyone who desires a location of this kind, please communicate with this office and we will give further infor- mation regarding the same. Please let it be born in mind that these peo- ple do not intend to sell at a great sacrifice, but it is my opinion that it can be made a good bargain for the right party. A store in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, doing a business of about $300,000 a year, desires a manager, a man qualified to take full charge of the business, which consists of cloth- ing, dry goods, ready to wear, grocer- ies, shoes, etc. They want a man who has had general experience and un- derstands something about advertis- ing. They claim it will make a fine position for the right man. Informa- tion regarding this can also be ob- tained by writing to this office. Jason E. Hammond. Manager Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association. 19 Open Letter to the Trade: I have just returned from New York and believe that a state- ment of conditions and principles under which we will operate during this trying period of readjustment would be timely at this time. In New York the Manufacturers and Mills are very much discouraged and most factories and mills are operating on part time or are closed down altogether. They have adopted the policy of making merchandise only when they have orders for it or such staple numbers in small volume as they are sure can be sold immediately. So far the change in prices represents the reduc- tion of excess profits or entire gross profits in order to secure business. Nearly every business is operating these days on a break-even-basis and some are even selling merchandise at a loss. They are still up against high costs and the question of whether prices will go lower can be answered by saying, that it is a question of HIGH WAGES AND HIGH PRICES AGAINST LOW WAGES AND LOW PRICES. So far while there has been some labor laid off, wages remain on practically the same level. The near future will settle whether labor is willing to work for less and if this is accomplished prices will go still lower. If not and confidence returns business will proceed on somewhere near the present level of prices, excepting for reductions here or there where some mills have been able in the past to secure a large profit owing to the large demand in excess of the supply of such merchandise. Practically no operating is being done for Spring and very little for spot delivery. Nearly every business has no contracts outstanding and orders being placed represent only current needs. It is probable that confidence could be induced by easier credit and ability to get funds, but there doesn’t seem to be much chance of an easing of financial conditions before the first of the year. The supply of merchandise is getting less every day and any con- tinued buying movement would boost prices considerably. Season- able items like Underwear and Hosiery have not changed in price to any extent nor have Notions. Piece Goods have changed con- siderably owing to the desire of mills for business, but we are told that if business cannot be obtained on the present basis of cost or less, the mills will then close absolutely. Ready-to-wear is in a state of chaos and many small cutters are out of business. It is probable that more seasonable weather will considerably stimulate the demand. With such conditions we want to state our principles. We have a large volume of unfilled Future Orders for Fall but from now on, we do not intend to fill any of these orders, until we first write the merchant and find out whether he is still willing to take the merchandise at the prices and under the condi- tions prevailing at the time of shipment. In line with other Mills and manufacturers generally, we do not think it fair for merchants to return merchandise indiscriminately. We are always willing to accept the return of merchandise when reasonable and expect that the merchants will take it up with us before they make any returns. Neither will we allow any rebates on merchandise sold and shipped some time ago. During the period of advancing prices we have always tried to be the PRICE MAKERS OF MICHIGAN and during the readjustment period we have reduced our prices re- gardless of cost and will try to continue to be the PRICE MAK- ERS OF MICHIGAN. We have no contracts outstanding for merchandise and are in position to buy and sell at the lowest pos- sible prices. Our inventories are small and owned reasonably and we think we are in better shape than 75 per cent. of the Trade. In view of continued unsettled conditions as we have outlined above we suggest that you buy for current needs in order to take care of your trade and postpone any future buying for Spring until you can see your way clear to do so, thus putting the burden on us. We believe in the American people and that one of these days confidence will return where it will be safe to do business in the usual way. From time to time as it is possible for us to buy merchandise at exceptionally low prices we will hold sales or pass same on to you in the usual way and we hope to continue to be among the leaders of merchandising in this vicinity. CO-OPERATION SALE IN CONNECTION WITH OUR EFFORTS TO BUILD GRAND RAPIDS AS A MARKET, WE ARE PLEASED TO WELCOME OTHERS WHO BOOST THIS MARKET. CARSON PIRIE SCOTT & CO. OF CHICAGO WILL HOLD A SALE AND DISPLAY AT GRAND RAPIDS FROM OCT. 18TH TO OCT. 21ST INCLUSIVE. WE ARE PLEASED TO CO-OPERATE WITH THEM AND TO SAY THAT WE WISH YOU WOULD ALSO VISIT US DURING THAT TIME, WHEN WE WILL ALSO PUT ON A SPECIAL SALE AND DISPLAY. BE SURE AND VISIT US WHENEVER YOU ARE IN GRAND RAPIDS. Very truly yours, C, J. FARLEY, President. GRAND RAPIDS DRY GOODS Co. Sea ERT aT Re MRT MICHIGAN TRADESMAN October’ 13, 1920 = Pry pe S o> N 2 = G = D oe a ye \( OE UT Ss i lies ae SAV (Chae an SR o : AO, eas a ibe eS T) I, A Michigan Poultry, Butter and Egg Asso- ciation. President—J. W. Lyons, Jackson. Vice-President—Patrick Hurley, De- troit. Secretary and Treasurer—D. A. Bent ley, Saginaw. Executive Committee—F. A. Johnson, Detroit; H. L. Williams, Howell; C. J. Chandler, Detroit. The National Poultry, Butter and Egg Association. The specific purposes for which the National Poultry, Butter and Egg As- sociation was incorporated are set forth in the association’s by-laws as follows: 1. The dissemination of accurate and reliable information among ship- pers, dealers and consumers of live and dressed poultry, game, butter, eggs and of other food products. 2. The advancement and improve- ment of commercial conditions in said trade. 3. The fostering and strengthening of friendly and co-operative relations between such merchants in all parts of the United States, and the securing to its members of improved transpor- tation facilities and just and equitable rates and charges for the same. 4. The education and guidance of public opinion in all parts of the United States to the point of securing the adoption of legislation calculated to foster trade and safeguard con- sumers. 5. To settle differences between the several members and_ between members and non-members, and to procure uniformity and certainty in trade usages and of kindred matters relating thereto, as they may from time to time arise. These purposes will be noted to be broad and inclusive, and the national has been active in every one of the five specific fields of possible opera- tion. That the Association has proved its value is shown by the fact that it has grown from a membership of a few hundred to one of nearly 1,200, and its members, from nearly every state in the union as well as Canada, represent leading receivers and shippers the country over. As an information bureau, the Na- tional’s central office in Chicago is a real pivotal point from which radiates a fund of most valuable statistics for the entire trade, which is being drawn upon constantly. One of the grait aims of the Na- tional has been to elevate the trade and to create within its membership a true consciousness of its responsi- bilities, duties and obligations to the great consuming public; and, further, it has aimed to establish uniformity in all trade relations and practices. The Association is the point of contact between members of the in- dustry and national and state bureaus and the great transportation com- panies. The Association has never hesitat- ed to attack evils, but always with the thought of doing constructive work for betterment to all parties in- terested. Hor example, the trans- portation companies took the position that it was a trade practice to deliver to them for transportation shipments of eggs containing at point of origin 5 per cent. damaged or worthless goods, and said companies refused to recognize claims for damages upon such shipments unless such 5 per cent. was first deducted. The national at- tacked the position of the transporta- tion companies and at the same time conducted a campaign having for its purpose the elimination of all dam- aged or worthless eggs at point of production, co-operating in this work with national and state departments. In the matter of settling differences, the Association’s arbitration system is being used more and more, and members are finding it more satisfac- tory than the old custom of referring differences to the courts. The annual meeting of the Associa- tion brings together receivers and shippers from all parts of the coun- try and serves not only as a means of discussing problems, but is also a great meeting ground for buyers and sellers to get together to do business and to widen their acquaintance with each other. This great annual meeting in itself alone would justify the existence of the Association. Alton E. Briggs, President. : > o-- Accounted For. “Say, waiter, there myst be some mistake—this steak is actually ten- der!” “Mistake? If it is tender I should say so, sir, and there is going to be trouble. We’ve gone and served you the head waiter’s steak!” You Make Satisfied Customers when you sell “SUNSHINE” FLOUR BLENDED FOR FAMILY USE THE QUALITY IS STANDARD AND THE PRICE REASONABLE Genuine Buckwheat Flour Graham and Corn Meal J. F. Eesley Milling Co. The Sunshine Mills PLAINWELL, MICHIGAN MILLER MICHIGAN POTATO CO. Wholesale Potatoes, Onions Frank T. Miller, Sec’y and Treas. Correspondence Solicited Wm. Alden Smith Building Grand Rapids, Michigan SEND US ORDERS FIELD SEEDS WILL HAVE QUICK ATTENTION Pleasant St. and Railroads Both Phones 1217 Moseley Brothers, GRAND Rapips, MICH. M. J. DARK Better known as Mose 22 years experiesce M. J. Dark & Sons Wholesale Fruits and Produce 106-108 Fulton St., W. 1 and 3 Ionia Ave., S. W. Grand Rapids, Michigan WE .HANDLE THE BEST GOODS OBTAINABLE AND ALWAYS SELL AT REASONABLE PRICES pe | ae oN T \ ———L_.. } ee | Gi “Calls the Appetite” | | -*DINNER BELL “& \\_NUT MARGARIN | 3+ yy OLEOMARGARINE | Pe | iy } { | ITHE GLIODEN NUT BUTTER CO. cHicaco ay WE ARE # EXCLUSIVE | DISTRIBUTORS FOR “Dinner Bell” | | ALWAYS FRESH AND SWEET M. Piowaty & Sons of Michigan MAIN OFFICE, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Branches: Muskegon, Lansing, Bay City, Saginaw, Jackson, Battle Creek, Kalamazoo, Benton Harbor, Mich.; South Bend, Ind. OUR NEAREST BRANCH WILL SERVE YOU “WORCESTER SALT” Takes the ‘‘Cus’’ Out of Customers SEND US YOUR ORDERS BUTTER CHEESE IVORY Non-hardening TABLE FARMER SPECIAL BLOCK STOCK ALT BEST It Pays the To Sell the KENT STORAGE CO., Grand Rapids, Michigan DISTRIBUTORS October 13, 1920 The New Watch on the Rhine. Grandville, Oct. 12—Why are 18,- 000 American soldier boys in Europe to-day, doing duty as guards along the Rhine, when the war for which they enlisted passed out nearly two years ago? Since we are at peace with all the world, why should a standing army of American soldiers, greater in num- bers than the United States regular army at the outbreak of the Civil War, patrol the River Rhine, thous- ands of miles from their native land? These are pertinent questions and should be heaved at the powers that be in Washington until some satisfac- tory answer is given, else these sol- diers be returned immediately to their own firesides, whence they were tak- en to aid in actual hostilities for the honor of the American flag. A poor widow, writing to Senator Capper, conveys the intelligence that her only child, a son of 19, is in the army at Coblenz, Germany. “He has never been away from me before,’ she writes. ‘I feel I cannot stand it much longer not to see him. He was hurt July 4 at Coblenz and wants to come home. I am a poor, weak wo- man. | don’t know where to turn, I need my boy and he needs me.’ It is a strangely unpalatable condi- tion of affairs that two years after the close of the world war American sol- diers should still be in Europe doing military duty evn as though we had entered into a league of nations and were compelled to do its bidding. Even a widow’s appeal has little ef- fect in Washington. For nearly two years, at a cost of many millions, 18,000 American sol- diers have been parolling this spot on the Rhine. Is not this a new render- ing of “The Watch on the Rhine?” We are not at war with Germany, nor is Germany making war on us and is not threatening to. German ships are even now bringing German goods to our ports. What business then have our troops on the Rhine? The only reply the governing pow- ers at the National capital give is that our soldiers are ae ‘to enforce the peace treaty.” he United States not being a party i it, we have no peace terms to enforce, and yet our men still bear arms and perform police duty along the frontier of a nation of wild beasts and bloodthirsty brutes. Could anything be more ridiculous and un- just to American soldiers? All this is of a piece with the ef- forts of certain men in authority to bring about a condition which may, if persisted in, embroil us once more in a foreign war. American soldiers have no business on the Rhine. The Government should have recalled them long ago. Why it fails to do so, even at this late day, is one of the puzzles of the time. Now is the time to assert our in- dependence from the squabbles of Eu- rope. Continued delay about with- drawal from the Rhine district serves to complicate matters and endanger the peace of the world. The continued presence of Ameri- can soldiers in Europe is not only an injustice to the American men who compose that army, but it is an un- necessary drain upon the taxpayers of the United States. The wonder is that any American official would identify himself with such short- sighted methods which, if they are entered upon for the purpose of ac- centuating the necessity for a league of nations, will serve only to open the eyes of the voters to the unAmerican methods used to give away the rights of this country as guaranteed by the Constitution. No man or party is strong enough to disregard the sheet-anchor of MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Raisins That Pay Sun-Maid Brand Is Nationally Advertised American liberty in such a manner and it seems strangely grotesque for a president of the United States to re- quire such sacrifice from his country- men. Luckily for the Nation that the people frown as they do upon giving a third term to our presidents. It is not supposable that either Cox or Harding will countenance some of the bald misconceptions of American honor that has been characteristic of the administration now fortunately drawing to a close. The long retention of American troops in Russia became a_ scandal that, had it not ae finally righteous- ly adjusted, would have swamped the administration in everlasting ruin. To this day there are sore spots,-: due to that mistake which still wrankle deep- ly. Senator Capper states that he has letters from other American mothers whose sons still are doing military duty in Europe, almost as pathetic as the one cited. Keeping a standing American army in Europe’ under whatever pretext is all wrong and should be looked into and thoroughly investigated. Two vears after the last gun was fired in the world war American arm- ed men patrol the banks of one of Europe’s rivers for the ostensible pur- pose of enforcing peace terms to which America is not a party, and is not likely to become so at any future time. An old sea captain friend of mine would dub such goings on as “such a piece of nonsense,” and I am of the opinion he would not be far from right. The many pieces of nonsense perpetrated by the administration since the guns of American soldiers opened fire on the Germany enemy vears ago would fill an ocean ship to the gunwales. There must come a _ readjustment very soon and one of the first things to be investigated and made right is this unrighteous prolonging of the stay of United States soldiers on the banks of the Rhine. Old Timer. ———-
An Argument S iggested to Dealers. Thousands of people that would like to have some ef their rooms of their houses repapered are not having it done because they say it costs toe much, or that they cannot afford to pay present prices for papering. Ilere is an argument interior dec- orators can use to combat that excuse for a shabby house. Suggest to Mr. Cant Affordit that he have his inside ‘* walls painted with an attractive flat or gloss wall paint. The first cost of painting may be somewhat more than it would cost to paper, but—now here is the economy point—the paint can be washed when it becomes dirty and by so doing the walls can be kept looking clean and new _ for. several times as long as wall paper will re- main clean and unfaded, and when it does become necessary to repaint, one new coat of the same or a darker color will refreshen up the walls at even less than papering with a good grade of paper could be done for. If convinced that the redecoration is going to last several years the cost will not be so apt to deter the house- holder from having the work done. Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof Makes Structures Beautiful No Painting No Cost for Repairs Fire Proof Weather Proof Warm in Winter Cool in Summer Brick is Everlasting Grande Brick Co., Grand Rapids So. Mich. Brick Co., Kalamazoo Saginaw Brick Co., Saginaw Jackson-J.ansing Brick Co., Rives Junction Watson-HigginsMlg.Co. Merchant Millers Owned by Merchants Products sold by Merchants Brand Recommended by Merchants NewPerfection Fiour Packed In SAXOLIN Paper-lined Cotton, Sanitary Sacks H. Leonard & Sons Commerce Ave. at Fulton St. Grand Rapids, Michigan NOW is the time to purchase your HOLIDAY GOODS while our lines are complete with new goods arriving every day. See our wonderful dis- play of DOLLS. Dressed Dolis—Character Dolls—Novelty Dolis—Bisque Babies—Bisque Heads with jointed or Kid bodies—Character Baby Dolls—All the leaders from the American, German and Japanese factories. Notice the following SAMPLE assortments showing a few of our splen- did variety. No stocks could give your customers satisfaction without styles like those in the assortments helow: Some of our 1920 Stvies of Dolls. No. 3603—Sample Assortment, to Retail from 35c to $2.00 each, with In- destructible Heads. Css Order Here. Cost Price Retail Price They will please. Doz. Total Each Total 1 doz. 3507—10'2 in. Asstd. Dresses $ 3.00 $3.00 $ .35 $4.20 Vo doz. 3606—11!% in. Asstd. Dresses 4.25 2.13 -50 3.00 Yo doz. 3509—12!. in. 2 piece Dresses . Seo 2.63 65 3.90 Yo doz. 3608—i2!' in. Fancy Dresses 6.00 3.00 fo 4.50 V4 doz. 3511—13l% in. Boys’ Dressing 6.00 1.50 -85 2.55 V4 doz. 3511—13! in. Girl's Dressing 6.00 1.50 -85 2.55 VY, doz. 3513—17 in. B. & G. Dressed - 8.50 2.13 1.00 3.00 Yq doz. 3515—17 in. B. & G. Dressed 8.50 2.12 1.00 3.00 Yq doz. 3514—14 in. Girls Dress with Hood_. 7.50 1.87 1.00 3.00 1-12 doz. 3609—Doli with Shoes & S. 9.00 - .f5 1.25 1.25 1.12 doz. 3610—Doll with Wig & S. & S. -. 9.00 75 1.25 1.25 4 doz. 3602—15 in. with Cap, 3 Styles 10.50 2.63 1.25 3.75 1-12 doz. 3441—Boys’ Fine Dress - _ Woe 88 1.25 1.25 1-12 doz. 3440—Dressed Lace Trim : 10.50 .87 1.25 1-12 doz. 3512—20 in. Extra Large 12.00 1.00 1.50 1-12 doz. 3465—17 in. Girl, Fine Dress -_- 13.50 1.72 2.00 1-12 doz. 3464—17 in. Girl, Fine Dress -— tad t.483 2.00 $29.00 $43.90 Price of Assortment oe A, Nour Prot __.____ ane 14 No. 3604—Sample Assortment, Dressed Dolls, All with Cork Stuffing and With Inside Joint on Arms and Legs. With Indestructible Heads. Dolls to Retail from $2.00 to $3.00 each. Order Here. Cost Price Retal Price One dozen samples. Doz. Total Total 1 only 3310—12 in. Shoulder Strap Dress ! $13.50 $1.12 $2.00 1 only 3311—11 in. Linen, fancy trim a 13.50 1.13 2.00 1 only 3613—13 in. Wig Doll, flower trim _- s 18.00 1.50 2.50 1 only 3617—13 in. Flower Trim, Fancy Dress . 18.00 1.50 2.50 1 only 3387—16 in. Lace, Colored Trim with Cap__ 15.00 1.25 2.00 1 only 3375—16in. Lace, with Wig - : 15.00 1.25 2.00 1 only 3376—16 in. Lace Trim with Wig & Cap 18.00 1.50 2.50 1 only 3315—14 in. Wig & Fancy Full Trim. i. ace 1.67 2.50 1 only 3313—14 in. Wig & Fancy Full Trim. a. 20.00 1.67 2.50 1 only 3622—17 in. 2 Piece Dress, Lace Collar -... 21.00 1.75 3.00 1 only 3621—Extra Fine Pink and White oS 21.00 1.75 3.00 1 only 3389—Extra Fine Trim with Can & Wig - 18.00 1.50 2.50 $17.59 $29.00 Price of Assortment a a oe Your Profit u 11.41 No. 3600—Sample Assortment, All Moving Eye Dressed Dolls, Indestructible Heads, Very Neat Dresses, Beautifully Trimmed to Retail from $1.50 to $7.50. Every Child Wants a ‘‘Going to Sleep’’ Doli. __-...orger Here. Cost Price Retail ae Stylish Dolls. Each ach 1 ante No. 1—Girl Doil ie -$1.00 $1.50 1 only No. 2—Baby, White Dress . 1.00 1.50 1 only No. 3—Girl Doll with Wig Se 1.20 2.00 1 only No. 4—Baby Doll with Wig -- 2 1.25 2.00 1 only No. 5—Girl Flower Dress : oe 1.75 2.50 1 only No. 6—Girl Fancy Dress & Wig - horns 1.75 2.50 1 only No. 7—Larger Girl Lace Dress ---. nee Gale 3.00 1 only No. 8—Skating Girl with Jacket — ~~ aa 3.50 1 only No. 9—Girl, Fancy Dress and Wig sce eae 3.50 1 only No. 10—Fancy Dressed Girl -_----- nee Tee 5.00 1 only No. 11—Baby Doll, Fine Dress -__- —- dae 5.25 1 only No. 12—Bust Girl with Necklace - 3.35 5.50 1 only No. 13—Curly Wig Girls with Hat . 4.00 6.00 1 only No. 14—Large Baby Doll -- ce aon Gea 6.50 1 only No. 15—Ringleted Doll, Silk : - 4.50 7.50 $37.50 $57.60 Early Special Price for Assortment . 37.50 Profit to dealer (56 per cent.) : a Te Terms on Holiday Goods—immediate shipment, Date Invoice as Nov. 1, 60 days, 2 per cent. 10 days due. Net January 1, 1921. F. O. 8. Grand Rapids. COME IN PERSON TO SELECT DOLLS IF POSSIBLE-—OVER THREE HUNDRED SAMPLES TO SELECT FROM. 24 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SASS Ay TA QTNAAA Grand Council of Michigan U. C. T. Grand Counsellor—H. D. Ranney, Sag- inaw. Grand Junior Counselor—A. W. Stev- enson, Muskegon. Grand Secretary— Morris Heuman, Jackson. Grand Treasurer—Harry Hurley, Trav- erse City. Grand Conductor—H. D. Bullen, Lan- sing. cand Page—George E. Kelly, Kala- mazoo. Grand Sentinel—C. C. Carlisle, Mar- quette. The Pace Was Getting Altogether Too Fast. In nearly all lines of business we entered the calendar year with un- precedented business on the books, and sales programs were on a scale far beyond anything ever before con- templated in the commercial history of the country. Those whose busi- ness experience was short talked rath- er boastfully of the insatiable demand for goods which expressed itself in a volume of orders beyond all possi- bility of filling within a reasonable time. These orders actually on the bokos were to them a guarantee that one could look far ahead and see only high speed production and distribu- tion, Would not Europe, lands not they asked, and even immediately touched by war, demand goods that: would bring us great business in- definitely? Such a ituation called for cool- headed leaders to keep men _ within safe bounds; for there men who could not appreciate that there could be danger when there was much forward business and a world crying for goods. Most men saw nothing that could disturb them when collapse in Japan shook sym- pathetically one of our greatest in- dustries; nor did they take seriously the problem of the rate of exchange which had become a factor so ad- verse against Europe as an importer. were ‘some They were astonished, though they should not have been, to see these factors and other influences causing hesitation in this and that line of business. And to-day with business in the midst of a lull in many lines, the question is, are we having merely a breathing spell between two periods of great business, or is it possible that we are not likely again soon to be speeding ahead under forced draught? There are many things to be taken into consideration in a look forward. Our vast equipment for production, both in agriculture and manufactur- ing, is more than ever dependent up- on liberal foreign demand. The world wants what we can supply, but can the world satisfy its wants at the costs now prevailing here? To satisfy these wants presumes the ability to pay for our products in a manner satisfactory to us. We must be paid either in gold—which, by the way, we do not need and foreign na- tions do not wish to give up—or in goods, the facilities to make which for export, they must restore and for which also they must secure the raw materials, or in their securities, for which we have not as yet cultivated a taste. The European nations have before them difficult problems whose solu- tion is giving their leaders no little Large numbers of men are still under arms, and battle lines have concern. by no means entirely been with- drawn. There are most difficult political questions between nations, and fundamental economic uncertain- ties within states. With resources greatly reduced, ef- fort is to be made by the statesmen of each country to build up an in- tense spirit of work and frugality as the only method of maintaining na- tional solvency. The rule will be to use what they have as a means of livelihood to the utmost. These are the tendencies necessitated by a greatly reduced state of resources. All of which but suggests that there are some reasons for uncertainty as to the volume of the demand we may expect from those who have been in the past our greatest foreign cus- tomers—the Eureopean nations. Moreover, right here at home, re- ports are that there is a_ strong tendency to make the most of what one has, As men resolve to wear their clothes a few months longer and refrain from buying, so the rail- ways, though promised largely in- creased income, are said to be adopt- ing a policy of making the very most of their rolling stock, whose progress to the scrap heap will be delayed as long as possible by extraordinary efforts in the repair shop. All this is said as indicating that we may not, as some have declared, quickly forced draught business. But whether we do or not, return to there is to be large business, and it will be done the more safely and on a sounder basis because of the very changes that have come over busi- nes during the last few months. The pace was getting too fast; it could not be sustained. William Gregg. § esnook ALL KINDS, SIZES, COLORS, AND GRADES. ASK FOR SAMPLES AND Prices. THE MCCASKEY REGISTER Co.. ALLIANCE, OHIO October 13, 1920 Another Express Rate Increase is Effective. Effective Oct. 13 rates of the Ameri- can Railway Express Co. will be in- creased 1314 per cent., following an advance of 12% per cent. in rates which began Sept. 1. The combined 26 per cent. increase was authorized by both the Interstate Commerce Commission and the Michigan Pub- lic Utilities Commission. They ap- ply to both intra-state and inter- state shipments. The College You Are Looking For A School something for everybody. A college with a national reputation. A college with 15,000 graduates, thou- sands of them living in Michigan. A college offering sixteen new courses. A school where you will meet with students from practically every coun- ty in Michigan and from a score of other states besides Michigan. A school where you raay get stimu- lation from seeing expert teachers actually at work with children. A college where a degree is in reach of the student who must pay his way by his own hard-earned money. A college where hard work is seasoned with recreation and social pleasure. A campus where you may get near God’s great out-of-doors. A college so near two of the most interesting cities in the United States —Detroit and Ann Arbor—that you could visit them frequently with lit- tle exnense. A college giving special attention to rooming and boarding conditions. effering CODY HOTEL GRAND RAPIDS $1 up without bath RATES } $1 sd'up with bath CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION Rew Hotel Mertens Rates, $1.50 up; with shower, $2 up. Meals, 75 cents or a la carte. Wire for Reservation. A Hotel to which a man may send his amily. Classification for Fall Term, Monday, September 27 Michigan State Normal College C. P. STEIMLE, Registrar, Ypsilanti, Mich. OCCIDENTAL HOTEL FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED Rates $1.00 and up EDWARD R, SWETT, Mar. Muskegon t-3 Michigan Bell Phone 506 Lynch Brothers Sales Co. Special Sale Experts Citz. Phone 61366 Expert Advertising Expert Merchandising Beach’s Restaurant Four doors from Tradesman office QUALITY THE BES] 209-210-211 Murray Bidg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN BRAENDER TIRES INDUSTRIAL GIANTS Moulded Tread. Cured Like a Cord. 25% More Fabric. New. 10% Oversize. Combi- nation Rib and Non-Skid Tread. Inter- changeable on Front and Rear Wheels. Give Absolute Satisfaction. Bring Repeat Orders. Dealers Investigate Now. Fast Nickels Are Better Than Slow Dimes. Michigan Hardware Co. Distributors Grand Rapids Braender Bull-dog Extra Ply Cord Tire Michigan Wilmarth show cases and store fixtures in West Michigan's biggest store In Show Cases and Store Fixtures Wilmarth is the best buy—bar none Catalog—to merchants WILMARTH SHOW CASE COMPANY 1542 Jefferson Avenue Grand Rapids, Michigan 6cene [n ere Rapids October 13, 1920 Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids, Oct. 12—One of the worst pieces of roadway in Michigan is the mile on the North and South road which runs through the village of Burnip’s Corners—about a_ half mile each way from the town. It is deep sand and winds around from one side to the other like a snake. The condition of this section of road is a standing disgrace to Burnip’s Corners and Allegan county. Willard Purchase, general dealer at Corning, started yesterday for Flor- ida via automobile. He has construct- ed a ford truck, adding all the com- forts of home except ample space. He expects to be on the road about three weeks and will locate for the winter at Sarasota, about thirty miles from St. Petersburg. 4 panied on the trip by his wife and two children and another married couple who go along as guests of the family. His store at Corning will be closed during his absence. Anthony J. Quist, formerly engag- ed in the grocery business on East Fulton street, is now on the road for Schwartz Bros., wholesale produce dealers of Saginaw. Mr. Quist has taken up his residence in Saginaw. He is energetic and faithful and will surely achieve success in his new position. Absal Guild, A. M. O. B., will hold its fall ceremonial session at U. C. T. hall Saturday evening, Oct. 16. A large class of candidates will be ini- tiated, followed by a social session, concluding with a dutch lunch and cigars. All Bagmen make a note of this and be on hand at the opening of the meeting at 7:30 p. m. A. A. Rogers, who formerly sold groceries for the Ball-Barnhart-Put- nam Co., and later for the Judson Grocer Company, has taken up his abode in Dexter. He has been living in Detroit for the past half dozen years. William Judson, President of the Judson Grocer Company, spent most of last week in New York City, seek- ing first-hand information regarding the staple goods his house handles. Clarence J. Farley, President of the Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co., has returned from New York, whither he went to obtain inside information on the trend of the dry goods market. His ideas are set forth with great clearness and effectiveness elsewhere _ in this week’s paper. Edward Frick is back to his desk at the office of the Judson Grocer Com- pany after an absence of two or three weeks. Ambitious salesmen, be reminded you can build a trade worth while by giving customers departing a friendly, bright and cordial smile. Salesmen that usually are turned down are the ones that loaf around waiting for something to turn up. Giving a customer a square deal may not bring you immediate success but one misrepresentation has often spelled ruin. A commercial traveler left his um- brella in a hotel, after attaching to it a card bearing in bold letters the warning: “This umbrella belongs to a man who can deal with his fist a blow of two hundred and fifty pounds. Coming back in five minutes. He re- turned to find the umbrella gone, and in its place the message: ‘This card belongs to a man who can run twen- ty miles an hour. Isn’t coming back.” +» Parodies of Some Ancient Rhymes. Prohibition is perdition; Suffrage makes me. sad. This political spree, It bothers me, And prices makes me mad! Tom, Tom, the piper’s son, Stole a flask and home he run. The drink was ale, And Tom grew pale As he landed soon in the county jail. Hickety, pickety, a plump Young Hen, She swore she’d vote like gentlemen, And each man laughed like a nanny goat— For oe poet squab didn’t know how to vote! MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 25 He is accom- , The Argentine Government’s obligations are good. Moody rates them “A.” They are the obligation of 9,000,000 people, 90‘: of whom are white, living in what is described as the ‘most perfect area for the raising of cattle and crops in the world.”” Argentine has been at peace for 50 years. British Foreign Exchange now at $3.50 should soon resume its climb to its normal level of $4.86. Great Britain is again getting her pegs in pretty firmly all over the world, according to her ancient custom. Her exports are rapidly climbing and will soon surpass her imports. She is already reducing her indebtedness. You can buy ARGENTINE STERLING 4’s—a direct obligation of the Argentine Government payable in British Sterling at about 40c on the dollar. $1,000 American cash invested in these bonds at this time will yield you an annual cash income of $63.00 or 6.3‘° on your money with ex- change at $3.50 as at present; and this annual cash income from coupons will increase as exchange goes towards normal until it reaches $87.50 per year or 8°4% annual cash income from coupons when exchange is $4.86. When your bond comes due if exchange is at normal, you will re- ceive back $2,200.00 or a profit of 120%. When your bond comes due if exchange is at $3.50 as at present, you will receive back $1,580 or 58% profit, in addition to your annual cash income. In order for you to receive only $1,000—the amount of the original investment—exchange would have to ke down to $2.28 at the time your bond matures. These bonds are readily salable and we will cash the coupons for you at our office. We regard them as one of the soundest and best investment oppor- tunities that has ever come to our a‘tenticn and it is doubtful if another such possibility of doubling one’s money on a high-grade security which will yield a cash income up to 834% will exist during our generation. We have purchased a quantity of these bonds for our own account through our foreign correspondent and can execute orders subject to prior sale, at $445 per £200 bond. This price is subject to change. Bonds are subject to 30 days’ delivery but we will deliver interim receipts promptly so that your money will draw interest at once. Orders may be telephoned or telegraphed at our expense. The Argentine Government 4% External Sterling Loans Loan of 1896 and '99. Interest payable January ist and July Ist. Coupon Bonds in denominations of £1,000, £500 and £100. Loan of 1897, 98, 99 and 1900. Interest payable April Ist and October Ist. Coupon Bonds in denominations of £1,000, £500, £200, £100 and £20. Principal and interest payable in sterling at Baring Brothers & Company, Ltd., London, or may be collected at our office. Redeemable not later than 1956 by a Cumulative Sinking Fund which at present rate should retire all bonds by 1945. These Bonds are a Direct General External Obligation of the Argentine Government, whose faith and credit are pledged against the loan. The Argentine External Debt as reported in 1918 was $718,946,630 with total Government revenues for 1918 of $164,301,415 against which the interest and sinking fund requirements of its external debt were a first charge. The revenues for 1918 amounted to $164,301,415 or 4% times entire interest requirements. HOWE, SNOW, CORRIGAN & BERTLES INVESTMENT BANKERS 401-6 Grand Rapids Savings Bank Bidg. Grand Rapids, Michigan 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 1920 October 18, : = 5 ei cs wu See 3 Ze i Ss — = Z er YF G = ee 77 - i ie ; oe = DRUGS” DRUGGISTS SUNDRIES (TU 2 Kd So) NEO ence <> Ne 7 TV) Wes C =D) ie) - op OA vt 1 = =i a fre (t" jo = S veal nm Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—H. H. Hoffman, Sandusky. Secretary and Treasurer—Charles 5S. Koon, Muskegon. Other Members—E. T. Boden, Bay City; James E. Ww ay, sackson; F&F. C. Cahow, Reading. Next Examination Session — Grand Rapids, Nov. 16, 17 and 18. REPRESENTATIVE ‘RETAILERS. L. V. Middleton, Secretary Michigan State Pharmaceutical Association. Louis V. Middleton was Grand Rapids Feb. 28, 1882. His an- tecedents were English on his father’s side and York State Dutch on his mo- ther’s side. His father, the late Vic- tor Middleton, was prescription clerk for Peck Bros. the death of his father and the second marriage of his mother, the family removed to Mississippi, locating on a farm in the backwoods. Louis had attended school in Grand Rapids as far as the end of the fifth grade. His subsequent education was self acquir- ed. When eighteen years of age he taught district school for a year. In the meantime he acquired a knowledge of pharmacy by home study. Return- ing to Grand Rapids one year later he found employment for a year in the pharmacy of Dr. Louis Barth. He subsequently worked five years in the West drug stores, having charge of the surgical instrument department in both the Monroe avenue and Canal street stores. He also worked for 3enj. Schroeder, Gil. Haan and Walter K. Schmidt. Eight years ago he en- gaged in business on his own account at 921 Ottawa avenue, remaining there until this year, when he removed his stock to the corner of Ottawa avenue and Mason street. From the begin- ning he specialized on cultures of He soon worked up a so that as head- for twelve years. On various kinds. large trade with physicians, his store is regarded quarters for these goods. Mr. Middleton has been supervisor of the second ward two terms. He has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Kent County Deten- tion Home. He was instrumental in starting the Ottawa Community Im- provement, six years ago, and served the organization as Secretary several years. He edited the publication known as the Ottawa Enterprise for four years. He was the first Secre- tary of the Grand Rapids Retail Drug- gists Asociation and is now Vice- President of that organization. He claims to have been the first one to suggest the use of the word Victory in describing the fifth Liberty loan. He wrote the Treasury Department the day after the armistice was signed, suggesting the name above stated and also that the numerical designation of the loan be written IIIIV. Both sug- gestions were subsequently adopted now born in- by the Government. When the school houses were designated as the places where questionaires could be filed up by those subject to the draft, the Coldbrook school house was closed by smallpox. Mr. Middleton threw open his store to the officers designat- ed to handle the papers, being prob- ably the only drug store in the United States which was thus honored. On L. V. Middleton. the recent death of Fred J. Wheaton, Secretary of the Michigan Pharma- ceutical Association, Mr. Middleton was elected by the directors to fill the vacancy. He has already entered up- on the work with the same enthusi- astic devotion which characterizes all his activities. Mr. Middleton was married four- teen years ago to Miss Julia Van Ros- sum, of Grand Rapids. They have two boys, one 11 and the other 7 years old. The family reside in their home at 30 Mason street. Besides the organizations above named, Mr .Middleton belongs to the 3. PP. OD. B, N. A. RD. and A. P. A. He takes an active interest in all of his professional and fraternal affilia- tions, which makes him one of the busiest men in the city. Whatever he does he believes in doing well. COLEMAN rand) Terpeneless LEMON and Pure High Grade VANILLA EXTRACTS Made only by FOOTE & JENKS Jackson, Mich. Weather Conditions immediate shipment. Leaders: WEBERS Tutti Fruitti Chocolates Nut Clusters Hard Centers Butter Chocolates Chocolate & Bon Bon Brazils Are making it possible this year to ship candy orders early for the Fall and Xmas trade. We positively have thousands of dollars worth of candy which will be ready in a few days for We call to your attention the Webers and Allen Qualley ALLEN QUALLEY The Poppies Hindustan Blackstone Radisson Milk Chocolates Grand Rapids, 7 Hazéltine & Perkins Drug Co. Michigan COMPUTING SCALES overhauled and adjusted to be sensitive and accurate, will weigh as good as new. A few for sale at discount prices. W. J. KLING 843 Sigsbee St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Requirement The Most Popular MATCHES All Types and Sizes to Suit Every American Safety Strike Anywhere Match Home and Smoker’s Match American Strike-on-Box Match Both square and round splints Diamond Book Match An excellent advertising medium Made in America, by Americans, of American Materials, for American Users. We pay City, County, State and Federal Taxes. Why not patronize Home Industry? BUSINESS Cnt hign Goapeialy “The Quality School’’ A. E. HOWELL, Manager 110-118 Pearl St. School the year round. Grand Rapids, Mich. Catalog free. The Diamond Match Co. October 13, 1920 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE SIGN OF QUALITY ROWENA trade-mark on the sack Look for the - The Progress of the World Can Be Traced to Flour Quality— It is a fact that the progress and development of the nations can be traced by the quality and the quantity of the bread they have used. No other food has played so important a part in the civilization of man. It has changed his habits from those of the savage to the civilized being. The more advanced the civilization the greater the demand for the highest grade flour. For nearly three generations Lily White tl ‘“‘The Flour the;Best Cooks Use”’ has been keeping pace with the exact requirements of America’s fast development. Today it is the choicest product milled in this country. It is made from the most select wheats grown in this country—a blend of soft and hard, to give perfect balance and make it the ideal all-around flour. It has nutrition and sustenance. Few flours equal, none surpass it in texture and color. The grain is cleaned four times, scoured three times and care- fully washed before going on the rolls for milling. The bread, biscuits and pastry made from LILY WHITE have a flavor that is most appetizing—they are light and bake in a way to delight all enthusiastic home bakers. A treat is in store for those who use LILY WHITE. It is guaranteed to please. Ask for it at Your Dealer’s VALLEY CITY MILLING CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN ‘‘Millers for Sixty Years” Michigan. You will profit by carrying Lily White Flour in stock at all times, thereby being placed in position to supply the demand we are helping to create for Lily White Flour. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN October 13, 1920 GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mail- ing, and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are liable to change at any time, and country merchants will have their orders nee at market prices at date of desert ADVANCE Dp DECLINED Jelly Glasses Milk Saleratus Beans Sal Soda Rolled Oats Syrup Holland Herring AMMONIA Beans—Baked CHEWING GUM Arctic Brand oe ome No. 2 : 35 Adams Black Jack __... 65 2 .. ¢ aoz. in carton, Campbell, No. Adams Bloodberry —_-- 65 1 per i cgi ot ibomeaas $1.65 ee oe none p pout a — , oo Adams MicietS —---__.. o Moore’s Household Brand a Caen oo Adams a oe : va CALL 5 nip . 2 y dams Meta 12 o2., 2 doz. to case 270 yan Camp, No. 2 American Flag Spruce_ 65 aNte OnmAEE Beans—Canned |) Beechnut =~ 88 Red Kidne ecu 35@ Gubleming 0 . String -—-—-— bor fae eet 63 a Se : py - Spearmint, Wrigleys —- oo MISE cece iee epics . 00 Teno Sees ee areal . Hed 2 @1 10 CHOCOLATE oo eee nee Walter Baker & Co. Burnham's 7 oz. —... Cea 5 a 43 Premium, 4s or %s -- Stangara 1 50@1 65 Walter M. Lowney Co. - Country Gentleman —. 1 90 Premium, %8° 2... 50 Mame 2 1 90@2 256 Premium, 48 2. 50 CIGARS Van oar 2 1 60 National Grocer Co. Brands Paavtie 140 El Rajah Epicure, 50s 95 00 El Rajah got oor ag 97 00 Ww, 25 Ib. pails, per doz. 2510 , Lobster ~ Rajah, Longte slot 95 00 ee $60 © Faraday Rothohild, i $0. 2 rada o — oe araday 0s —-------110 00 ty P< 2, > ; Jennings’ Condensed Pearl yg Sib 180 dimperialen, 50s ~_-125 00 Small, 3 doz. box ---- 255 Mustard, 2 Ib. —-. 280 Faraday Rothchild, — Large, 2 doz. box _... 278 Souned, a cence : od ao nelleere na 55 00 Soused, ; eee araday oO ; i BREAKFAST FOODS oe : aa 95 00 : or rooms faraday Ro > 4 Cracked Wheat, 24-2485 Goice, bay per can 80 Monopoles, 50s --_ 95 00 Cream of Wheat ---. 9 00 Hotels, 1s, per can. 65 Pexeday Bena, 5 a J OrOn0, Ss... Pe IN . . Plums Faraday Rothchild, Pillsbury’s Best Cer'l 3 00 California, No. 3 -... 240 Royal, 608 ——— 00 ice _. 5 60 Mungo Park, ee - 30 Pears in Syrup Perfecto, 50s ~..._. 75 00 Quaker Puffed Wheat 4 Michigan —-_- oa 66 Sanco Pa, Quaker Brkfst Biscuit 190 California __-_..--___ 4 60 African, 50s _____- 90 00 aker Corn Flakes 3 70 Mungo Park, ee al Peas Wonder, 50s —.-__- 92 00 Relston Furina .....__. 4 00 : r : Marrowlat —___ 1 45@1 90 Mungo Park, talston Branzos ----300 Pony June __. 1 gl 90 Gold Stand, 50s --100 00 Ralston Food, large -- 4 35 arly June sifd 2 25@2 40 Mungo Park, __ 4 Ralston Food, small -. 3 35 Gold Stand, 25s --105 00 a8 - Peaches Odins Monarch, 50s__ 65 00 Saxon Wheat Food --5 60 _ iceman, Mo. 4 6% ; Shred Wheat Biscuit 4 90 elimeoie No. a. 2 Worden Grocer Co. Brands Triscuit, 18 -------~- 225 Michigan, No. 2 ———— 4 26 Harvester Line. Pis, pations 12 00 record Breakers, 50s 76 00 Kellogg’s Brands Pineapple Panatella,” 608 -"-~~ 76 00 Toasted Corn Flakes 410 Grated, No. 2 -------- 400 Epicure, 50s —--___- 112 50 Toasted Corn Flakes Sliced No. 2 Extra —. 5 25 eee ne” 50s 4s : individual --------- 2 00 Pumpkin Royal Lancer Line re Reumiies .............. 4 60 Favorita, Se Van Camp, No. 3 _.... 1 60 } Krumbles, Individual 2 00 yan Camp, No. 10 —- 4 60 ee — oe = Pee 2 00 Lake Shore, No. 3 ... 1 26 er ie : poe : Vesper, No. 10 .__.... 3 90 : a ora, Drinket —~-.--------~-- 2 60 : Washington, 508 .... 75.00 Krumble Bran, 12s —. 2 25 Saimon a 60s .. = soa Warren's 1 lb. Tall __410 Aristocrats -_-______ BROOMS Warren’s % ib. Flat 2 60 Perfecto Grande, 50s ot 50 . : Warren's 1 Ib. Flat _ 426 Opera, 508 -....._. 57 00 Standard Parlor 23 Ib. 5 76 Rod Atos 2 2 90 Sanchez & Haya Clear Fancy Parlor, 23 lb. -. 8 00 Med. Red Alaska _... 3 60 Havana Cigars. Made in Hx. Fancy Parlor 25 lb.9 60 Pink Alaska -. 2 25@2 40 Deke See 85 . Ex. Fcy, Parlor 26 lb. 10 00 Sardines : boa os = 416 06 Domestic, 4s -- 5 50@6 00 Bishops, 650s ....... ie 00 BRUSHES Domestic, 8 -- § 50@7 90 Reina Fina, 50s Tins 115 00 Scrub eee as ig ee co Queens, 60g ....... ; 186 90 ; 2 California Soused —-_- Worden’s Special — 15¢@. Solid Back, § in. ——~- 1 50 California Mustard — 2 00 - caatin Haya Solid Back, 11 in. --175 California Tomato _ 2 00 Made in Tampa, Florida Pointed Ends ________ 1 25 Extra Fancy Clear Havana Sauerkraut Delicados, bls —. 120 00 Stove Hackmuth, No. 3 —. 150 Primeros, 50% __---. 140 00 ao 1... 110 Silver Fleece, No. 2 1 60 Rosenthal Bros. Oo. 2 on & OO R. B. Cigar (wrapped Shrimps in tissue) 50s ..... 60 00 Shoe Dunbar, 1s doz. _---- 245 Lewis Single Binder 68 00 a : TT 1 - Dunbar, 14s doz. -... 3 76 Manilla Cigars No. 2 ------------__- From Philippine Islands No. 3 --------________ 2 00 oo eeereiee Lioba; 1086.65. <:..,: 37 50 Standard No. 2 3 75 BUTTER COLOR Vancy, No. 2 —_ ow Other Brands Toast okt 950 «i S be Oe €6 Of Dandelion, 25¢c size __ 2 80 Tomatoes Hamenoter Champions, Perfection, per doz. _. 1 75 Ma 8 1 35@1 78 oo 6y.01 No. 3 _-_--__._. 1 — 2. OI Pecans: ma fe CANDLES MO, 10) 5 75 Court Royal, 50s _._. @! “9 raratine , és ....___. 16% Court Royal, 25 tins 61 u. Paratine, its... 17 CATSUP Knickerbocker, 508 _. 58 0v 60 Snider's § oz. ...... 220 Boston Straight, 50s 58 00 Sniders 16 oz. ....... 3 36 Trans Michigan, 50s 60 00 CANNED GOODS Royal Red, 10 oz. _...136 Templar, Perfecto, Royal Red, Tins ____ 10 00 O8. oe 100 00 '*% sec . Iriquois, 508 __..-_-- 58 00 No. 10 a 00 CHEESE CLOTHES LINE eRe oo 31 Hemp, Pe 3 o Blackperrles Wisconsin Flats -._. 31 Twisted Cotton, 50 ft. 3 2 PODER Twisted Cotton, 60 ft. 3 90 —— oes oe POW FON ieee 30% Braided, 50 ft. -.-._. 4 00 No. 10 --_-_____ @14 90 Michigan Full Cream 30 Sash Cord .......... 6 26 Baker's Bunte, 15c size Bunte, % ; Bunte, 1 Ib. Cleveland Colonial, Colonial, Pee 42 Hersneys, 48 _.__.._ 42 Hersheys, 468 2s 40 RATA 36 bowney, %%8 2. 48 Lowney, 4A —......... 47 LOWREY, 168 47 Lowney, 5 lb. cans __.. 48 Van Houten, %s —.---- 2 Van Houten, %s —.... 8 Van Houten, Van Houten, is WU. 65 Wane: 200 36 Weoe 33 Wilbur, 8 2 33 Withur, 378 20 33 COCOANUT %s, 5 lb. case Dunham 48 he 2 Ab) ease 2 4s & Ws, 15 lb. case 47 6 “and 12¢ pkg. in pails 4 76 Bilis, pajis 2 38 Bulk, barrels 36 48 2 oz. pkgs., per case 4 15 48 4 oz. pkgs., per case 7 50 oe — Ps Santos oo soos MarAcano Mexican oo 38 Gitatemala 2 36 Bava 2 46 OPO 36 SBA DOITY oe 33 Package Coffee New York Basis Arbuckie 27 50 “‘McLaughiin’s XXXX McLaughlin’s XXXX pack- age coffee is sold to ota: ers only. Mail all orders direct to W. F. McLaugh in & Co., Chicago. Coffee Extracts N28. per 100 |. re Frank’s 250 packages 14 5 Hummel’s 50 1 Ib. -. 10% CONDENSED MILK 12 85 Eagle, 4 doz. Leader, 4 doz. ees LOB EVAPORATED MILK Carnation, Tall, 4 doz. 6 70 Carnation, Baby, 8 dz. : 60 ret, Dall oo 95 Pet; Bapy ooo 4 60 Van Camp, Tall 2 § 95 Van Camp, Baby _.__ 4 60 Dundee, Tall, doz. _. 6 95 Dundee, Baby, 8 doz. 6 00 Silver Cow, Pall —.. 6 95 Silver Cow, Baby —___ 4 60 MILK COMPOUND Hebe, Tali, 4 doz, ..-. 446 Hebe, Baby, 8 doz. —_ 5.20 Carolene, Tall, 4 doz. 5 70 CONFECTIONERY Stick Candy Pails Horenound 2. 35 StanGare oo 35 Cases Boston Sugar Stick_. 40 Mixed Candy ails Broten {2.50 37 Cur toate 36 SPOCeTS oo 25 Kindergarten deeager 2 36 Premio Creams 2. 49 OVER 33 mm ty Oo 29 French Creams -_-... 39 Specialties Pails Auto Kisses (baskets) 36 Bonnie Butter Bites_. 36 Butter Cream Corn — 41 Caramel Bon Bons —. 40 Caramel Croquettes__ 35 Cocoanut Waffies —-__ * Cony Toy 2. Fudge, Wainut —.._. 38 Fudge, Walnut Choc. 39 Champion Gum Drops 30 Raspberry Gum Drops 30 Iced Orange Jellies __ 34 Italian Bon Bons ___. 34 ‘ Licorice Drops . box, oo 2 16 NMancnvs: 2 34 Nut Butter Puffs -_.. 36 now Flake Fudge _. 33 Chocolates Pails Assorted Choc. —...._ 44 Cnampion oe 40 Hioneysuckle Chips —. 54 Kiondike Chocolates__ Z NODGDS Nibble Sticks, box __ 2 85 Nut. Wafers. ......W. Ocero Choc. Caramels rs Peanut Clusters —.... 64 Cuintette 0 44 Raa ow ae Victoria Caramels ___ 45 Gum Drops Champion —--02. 2 30 Basgverry. oo 30 PAvorite (23002 32 Superior: 2200 31 Orange Jellies 2... 34 Lozenges A A Pep. Lozenges .. 36 A A Pink Lozenges 36 A A Choc. Lozenges 36 Motto Lozenges -__-- 41 Motto Hearts 03 41 Hard Goods Lemon Drops .2.o 39 QO. F. Horehound Drps 39 Anise Squares —_____ 39 Peanut Squares ___._ 40 Rock Candy 2.0: 50 Pop Corn Goods Cracker-Jack Prize _. 7 40 Checkers Prize ~_____ 7 40 Cough Drops Boxes Putnam Menthol ____ . 25 Smith Bros. 2.00 COOKING COMPOUNDS Mazola Pints, tin, 2 doz. ____ 7 00 Quart, tin, 1 doz. __ 6 50 ¥% Gal. tins, 1 doz. __. 12 25 Gal. tins, % doz. .__ 11 80 5 Gal. tins, % doz... 16 00 COUPON BOOKS 50 Economic grade _. 2 50 100 Economic grade 4 60 .500 Economic grade 20 00 1,000 Kconomiec grade 37 60 Where 1,000 books are ordered at a time, special- ly printed front cover is furnished without charge. CREAM OF TARTAR 6 Ib. boxes 3 Ib. boxes DRIED FRUITS Apples Evap’ed, Choice, blk __ 17 Apricots Evaporated, Choice ___ 36 Evaporated, Fancy ____ 45 Citron Ds Dee 58 Currants Packages, 16 og, 2... 22 Boxes, Bulk, per lb. __ 22 Peaches Evap. Choice, Unpeeled 24 Evap. Fancy, Unpeeled 26 Evap. Fancy, Peeled __ 28 Peel Lemon, American Orange, American = op = ae Ralsins Fancy S’ded, 1 Ib. pkg. 29 Thompson Seedless, Ne Oe 31 Thompson Seedless, DW 30 California Prunes 80-90 25 lb. boxes ___.@15 70-80 25 Ib. boxes _._.@16 60-70 25 lb. boxes =n 50-60 25 Ib. boxes ___@20 40-50 25 lb. boxes ___@24 30-40 25 Ib. boxes _..@28 FARINACEOUS Q@OODS Beans Med. Hand Picked __. 7 California Limas ___. 15 Brown, Holland ______ 6% Farina 25 1 Ib. packages __.. 2 80 Bulk, per 100 Ibs. ____ Hominy Pearl, 100 Ib. sack __ 5 60 Macaron! Domestic, 10 Ib. box_. 1 10 Domestic, broken bbls. 8 Skinner’s 24s, case 1 “ sear Age, 2 doz. __ 1 90 Foulds, 2 doz. 1 90 Pearl Barley Chepter) oo 6 00 Peas Scotch, 1b, 6 SDRt) Ibs 2 8% Sago Mast India 0 lo Taploca Pearl, 100 Ib. sacks ___. 10 Minute, 8 oz., 3 Pe 4 35 Dromedary Instant doz., per case _____ 2 70 FISHING TACKLE Cotton Lines No. 2, 46 feet 2... 1 45 No, 3, 15. feet 2-2... 1 70 No, 4: 16 feat 28 1 85 INO. 5, 15: feet... 2 15 No. 6, 15: feet 2... 2 45 Linen Lines Small, per 100 yards 6 65 Medium, per 100 yards 7 25 per 100 yards 9 00 Floats No. 1%, per gross .. 1 606 No. 2, per gross .... 1.76 No. 2%, per gross —. 2 2b Hooks—Kirby Size 1-12, per 1,000 .. 84 Large, Size 1-0, per 1,000 .. 96 Size 2-0, per 1,000 _. 1 15 Size, 3-0, per 1,000 ~_ 1 32 Size 4-0, per 1,000 _. 1 65 Size 5-0, per 1,000 —~ 1 95 Sinkers No. 1, per gross No. 2, per gross No. 3, per gross No. 4, per gross No. 5, per gross No. 6, per gross No. 7, pér grossa No. 8, per gross d No. 9, per gross ____ 4 66 FLAVORING EXTRACTS Jennings Pure Vanilla Terpeneless Pure Lemon Per Doz. i Dram 20 Cent 2 1 65 1% Ounce 25 Cent __ 2 v0 2 Ounce, 37 Cent ____ 3 00 2% Ounce 40 Cent .__ 3 20 24% Ounce, 45 Cent . — 3 40 4 Ounce, 65 Cent ____ 6 50 8 Ounce $1.00 9 i Dram, 20 Assorted__ 1 6 1% Ounce, 25 Assorted 2 00 Van Duzer Vanilla, Lemon, Strawberry, Raspberry, Pineapple, Peach, Coffee, Peppermint & Wintergreen Almond, 1 ounce in cartons __$ 2.00 2 ounce in cartons __ oH 4 ounce in cartons _. 6.7 S Ounee oo 13 3°20 Pints ogo 26.40 Quarts oo 51.00 Gallons, each _______ 16.00 FLOUR AND FEED Lily White, % Paper BACK (2c ae 13 25 Graham 25 lb. per cwt 5 30 Golden Granulated Meal, Zo 1D8., per Cwt: _. 3°75 Rowena Pancake Com- pound, 5 Ib. sack __ 6 10 Watson Higgins Milling Co. New Perfection, %s 12 75 Meal Gr. Grain M. Co. Bolted 200 54 Golden Granulated __ 6 60 Wheat IND; 2 REG Co as 1 80 NO: 1 White 207 2 13 Oats Michigan Carlots —_..._ 52 Less thar Carlots ___. 60 Ola Oats = 75 Corn Carlots: 2s ee 1 40 Less than Carlots ___ 1 60 Hay Camiots 2 33 00 4zess than Carlots —_ 36 00 Feed Street Car Feed ___ 56 00 No. 1 Corn & Oat Fd 56 00 Cracked Cor: jo ou Coarse Corn Meal —_ 57 00 FRUIT JARS Mason, pts., per gross 8 75 Mason, qts., per gro 10 00 Mason, % gal., gro 14 25 Mason, can tops, gro 2 85 Ideal Glass Top, pts. 10 00 Ideal Glass Top, qts. 12 00 ideal Glass Top, % gallon GELATINE Cox’s 1 doz. large —. Cox’s 1 doz. small _. 90 Knox’s Sparkling, doz. 2 25 Knox’s Acidu’d doz. 2 25 Minute, 3 dog. 4 95 UNGISON 8) 1 50 SOXNOrG 75 Plymouth Rock, Phos. 1 55 Plymouth Rock, Plain 1 36 Waukesha - _._______ 1 60 October 13, 1920 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN HIDES AND PELTS Hides Green, No. 1 ooo 13 Green, No. 2 2 12 Oured. Nov + 2.222200 15 Cured, NO. 2 uo 14 Calfskin, green, No. 1 18 Calfskin, green, No. 2 16% Calfskin, cured, No. 1 20 Calfskin, cured, No. 2 18% Elorse, No. fos 5 50 Horse; Ne. 2 2 4 50 Old Wool oo 50@1 00 Lamps o42.00...- 50@1 00 Sheartings ...__-. 50@1 00 Tallow PPG. ge @i7 INO. Fee @ 6 NO: 2 @ 5 Wool Unwashed, medium pee Unwashed, reje.ts._. @15 Bing 20 @25 Market dull and neglected. HONEY Airline, No: 160 —..____ 4 00 Airline, No. 15 .-.... 6 00 Airline, No, 26 ..2... 9 00 HORSE RADISH Per doe, 22 1 60 JELLY Pure, per pail, 30 lb. 6 25 JELLY GLASSES 8 62.. per Gozm. ..- 44 MAPLEINE 1 oz. bottles, per doz. 1 75 2 oz. bottles, per doz. 3 00 4 oz. bottles, per doz. 5 50 8 oz. bottles, per doz. 10 50 Pints, per. doz. 2... 18 0 Quarts, per doz. __-. 33 00 % Gallons, per doz. 5 25 Gallons, per doz. --.. 10 00 MINCE MEAT None Such, 3 doz. case for Quaker, 3 doz. case fOr 2 5 00 MOLASSES New Orleans Fancy Open Kettle -___ 95 Choiee ooo 85 1FOOR) 65 StOCKk Gs 2 0o 28 Half barrels 5c extra NUTS—Whole Almonds, Terragona 35 Brazils, large washed 26 Fancy Mixed _.-—.___ Filberts, Barcelona __ 32 Peanuts, Virginia raw 16 Peanuts, Virginia, roasted 22200 18 Peanuts, Spanish —.. 25 Walnuts, California __ 39 Walnuts, French —._- Shelled Almonds oo 02 0002 65 Peanuts, Spanish, 1016. Dox oo 2 75 Peanuts, Spanish, 200: lb, BOL 2. 25 Peanuts, Spanish, 200 Ib. oe 24% Pecans 2000220 95 WaAMUES 2.00 co 85 OLIVES Bulk, 2 gal. kegs, each 4 50 Bulk, 5 gal. kegs each 10 ens Stuffed, 4 - See oie 0 Stuffed; 15 oz, 2... 50 eo. ae ‘stuifed) 14028 00 Manan $ of, =o. 1.45 luuncn, 10 62. 00 Lunch, 36. 02, 3 25 bags Mammoth, 19 a Queen, Mammoth, 28 _ Olive Chow, 2 doz. cs. per doz. 220 2 50 PEANUT BUTTER Bel-Car-Mo Brand 8 oz., 2 doz. in case __ e472 1b. pelle oe tee 1D) pala 2 5 Ib. pails, 6 in crate 10) the patie 15 1D; pals. 22 oo 0. POlls 2 50 Ib. — SSSR PETROLEUM PRODUCTS Iron Barrels Petrection ooo 19.6 Red Crown Gasoline 29.1 age Machine Gasoline 44 M. & P. Naphtha 3l Capitol Cylinder, Iron Bow Atlanvie Red Engine, Iron Bbls. Winter Black, Iron Bbls. Polarine, 1.8 Iron Bbls._. 61.8 PICKLES Medium Barrel, 1,200 count _. 16 00 Half bbls., 600 count 9 00 6 gation kees ..._... 4 00 Small Barren: oo 0 00 tiait barrels 2) 11 00 & gallon kegs —... 3 80 Gherkins Barrels 22 28 00 Eialt barrels... . 15 00 & pation kegs —.-. 5 00 Sweet Small Borrels ooo 30 00 5 gallon kegs 6 50 Halt barrels ..._ 16 00 PIPES Cob, $ doz. in box .. 1 25 PLAYING CARDS No. 90 Steamboat —--- 2 75 No. 808, Bicycle --.. 4 60 Pickett <2 3 50 POTASH Babbitts, 2 doz. _... 2 1% PROVISIONS Barreled Pork Clear Back __ 38 00@42 00 Short Cut Clear 37 00@40 00 Pe Clear Ramily 48 00 Dry Sait Meats S P Bellies __ 32 00@34 00 Lard Pure in tierces 20 @20% Compound Lard 10%,@18 80 lb. tubs __--advance % 69 lb. tubs __.-advance % 50 Ib. tubs -._.advance % 20 Ib. pails ..--advance 10 lb. pails _._--advance % 5 lb. pails _---advance 1 3 lb. pails _._-advance 1 Smoked Meats Hams, 14-16 lb. 38 @40 Hams, 16-18 lb. 37 @39 Hams, 18-20 Ib. 36 @38 Ham, dried hee seta) @42 California Hams 34 @25 Picnic Boiled Hains @40 Boiled Hams -. 60 62 Minced Hams -- 18 20 eACOM 2222s 35 @52 Sausages Boloena 5.225 18 Liver 2 12 Wrankfort (2.0 19 Pork 22 14@15 Veal 1 Woneve 2223 11 Henacheose ee 4 Beef Boneless -.-.- 30 00@35 00 Rump, new .. 40 00 2 00 e Pig’s Feet 16° DIS. 2 15 Wy bbls., 39 Ibs, 2 oS 50 he bigs 10 00 Thu. 2. ee 17 50 Canned Meats Red Crown Brand Corned Beef, 24 1s -- 4 Roast Beef: 24 1s __... 4 05 Veal Loaf, 48 44s -... 1 Vienna Style Sausage, 45 368 2.2 1 50 Virginies, 24 1s --.__. 3 45 Potted Meat, 48 %4-- 170 Potted Meat,’ 48 %s_. 1 15 Hamburger oe and Onions, 48 %s ~----- 1 80 Corned Beef. TTiaan. 45 468) ee 80 Cooked Lunch Tongue, i As 00 Cooked Ox Tongues, 1S 28 22 90 Chili Con Carne, 48 1s Sliced Bacon, medium Sliced Bacon, large__ Sliced Beef, 2% 0z._- Sliced Beef, 5 oz. __ im DO oD me Ft DO wo oC Mince Meat Condensed No. 1 car. 2 00 Condensed Bakers brick 31 Motet in -giass ©... 8 00 Tripe Kite; 16 tha. 90 % Dbls., 40 IDs. ........ 1 60 % phis., 8@ los. -_..._ ¢ 06 Casings Hogs, per ib, ....... 65 Beef, round set ._.. 19@20 Beef, middles, set_. 50@60 Sheep, a skein 1 75@2 00 Uncolored Oleomargarine Solid Dairy WW. 28@29 Country Hollis ....... 30@31 RICE Wancy tiead 200 Blue Fose __. Poe: 50 ROLLED OATS Monarch, bbdis, 22.07 8 40 Rolled Avena, bbls 9 00 Steel Cut, 100 Ib. Sks. 6 Monarch, 90 lb. sacks 4 Quaker, 18 Regular _. 2 70 Quaker, 20 Family __ 6 SALAD DRESSING Columbia, % pints _. 2 25 Columbia. 1 pint’... 4 60 Durkee's large, 1 doz. 5 80 Durkee’s med., 2 doz. 6 75 Durkee’s Picnic, 2 dz. 3 00 Snider's large, 1 doz. 2 40 Snider’s small, 2 doz. 1 45 SALERATUS Packed 60 Ibs. in box Arm and Hammer __ 3 65 Wyandotte, 100 %s __ 3 00 SAL SODA Granulated, bbis. _... 2 66 Granulated, 100 lbs es 2 75 Granulated, 36 2% Ib. packages aa eee io ow a be SALT Solar Rock 56 Ib. sacks 0 75 Common Granulated, Fine ____ 3 00 Medium, Fine | 3 10 TREE RUNNINY SALT Per case, 24 2 Ibs. —_ 2 40 Bive case Jots —_.___ 2 30 SALT FISH Cod WMiddlies 3. ae Tablets, 1 tb. —__..__- 3 20 Tablets, % Ip. ~.--_-- 1 75 Wood boxes Holland Herring Standards, bbls. 2246 00 ay M.. DbIs. . ole OS Stand: ards, kees _. 90 YioM., Kees | i = 1 20 Herring K EEK KK. Norway ._ 20 00 § ib. palla 2223. 1 40 Cut Punch 22 i 26 Sealed, per box -__.. 21 Boned, 10 Ib. boxes -. 24 Trout ING: 1; 100 Ihe. .2.. 12 Ne. 1: 40 Ine. 2 No. t. 30 ibs, No. 1 O 106. 20 Mackerel Mess, 100 Ibs. J: 26 e¢ Mess, 50 Ibs. __. 13 25 Mess. 10 Iba, _.. 2 95 Mess &§ lbs. ...... 2 30 No, 1, 100: lbs. _...._ 24 00 No. 3, 50 lbs. ... 12 75 Wo. 7, 30: Ihe. 2 80 Lake Herring 1 Wb; 100 Ips... 7 50 SEEDS Ftc) oe ecco Beano esas 45 Canary, Smyrna .... 12 Cardomon, Malabar 1 20 Celery 2060 65 Hemp, Russian .... 10 Mixed Bird 2.0. IS% Mustard, yellow .-.._.. 23 Voppy oo 65 RANG 226 15 SHOE BLACKING Handy Box, large 3 dz. 3 50 Mendy Box, small ... 1 25 Bixby’s Royal Polish 1 25 Miller's Crown Polish 90 v SNUFF Swedish Rapee 10c 8 for 64 Swedish Rapee, 1 lb. gis 85 Norkoping, 10c 8 for _. 64 Norkoping, 1 Ib. glass __ 85 Copenhagen, 10c, 8 for 64 Copenhagen, 1 Ib. glass 85 SOAP James S. Kirk & Compé American Family, 100 Jap Rose, 50 cakes __ Kirk’s White Flake _-_ “1-15 oo ul Lautz Bros. & Co. Acme, 100 cakes .._. 6 76 Lig Master, 1u0 blocks 8 00 Climax. 10s 00 Chimes. 120s ......... 25 Queen White, 80 cakes CORAM 2 o Oak Leaf, 100 cakes Queen Anne, 100 cakes 6 75 Lautz Naphtha, 100s 00 Tradesman Company Black Hawk, one box 4 50 Black Hawk, five bxs 4 25 Black Hawk, ten bxs 4 00 Box contains 72 cakes. It is a most remarkable dirt and grease remover, with- out injury to the skin. Scouring Powders Sapolio, gross lots — Sapolio, half gro. lots 5 50 Sapolio, single boxes 2 75 Sayoud, had —..... 3 00 Queen Anne, 60 cans 3 60 Snow Maid, 60 cans _. 3 60 Washing Powders Snow Boy, 100 5c -._. 4 00 Snow Boy, 60 14 oz. 4 20 Snow Boy, 24 pkgs. 6 00 Snow Boy, 20 pkgs. Soap Powders Johnson’s Fine, 48 2 5 75 Johnson's XXX 100 .. 6 7 Lautz Naphtha, 60s _. 3 60 Nine © Cloek 4 25 Oak Leaf, 100 pkgs. 6 50 Old Dutch Cleanser 4 50 Queen Anne, 60 Rub-No-More pkgs. 3 60 oo. 6 3G CLEANSERS. ITCHEN LENZER $4.80 per case 80 can cases, SODA Hi Carb, Kegs —___-. 4 SPICES Whole Spices Allspice, Jamaica -... @18 Cloves, Zanzibar ---. @60 Cassia, Canton .._._. @30 Cassia, 5c pkg., doz. @40 Ginger, African. ee @15 Ginger, Cochin —...... 4 Mace, Penang -.——_- 75 Mized. NO. Ff Wu @17 Mixed. No, 2 2... @16 Mixed, 5c pkgs., doz. @45 Nutmegs, 70-8 _-_.__- @50 Nutmegs. 105-110 --. @409 Pepper, Black —..__--. @s0 Pepper; White ------ @40 Pepper, Cayenne _---. @22 Paprika, Hungarian Pure Ground in Bulk Allspice, Jamaiaca -.. @18 Cloves, Zanzibar ---. @60 Cassia, Canton Ginger, African Neustadt: Mace, Penang Niutmiegs o_o. D36 l'epper, Black @: Pepper, White p52 l’apper, Cayenne -__.. @29 Paprika, Hungarian @60 Seasoning Chili Powder, 15c __.. 1 36 Celery Salt, g oz. ._... 95 Sage 2 Oe 90 Cnion Sal 0.0... 1 ae Gapte 2 Poneity, $44 02. ....... 2 25 Kitchen Bouquet __.. 2 60 Laurel Leaves —..... 20 Marioram, i oz. .._... 90 Savery, 1 64. 2.2. 90 Tverd, Of, 0 90 ‘Tamerica, 2% 02. .... 90 STARCH Corn Kingsford, 40 Ibs. -__. 11% Muzzy, 48 1 lb. pkgs. 9% T’owdered, barrels _... 7% Arco, 48 1 ib. pkgs. 415 Kingsford Silver Gloss, 40 1 Ib. 1114 Gloss Argo, 43 1 ib. pies... 4 16 Argo, 12 3 Ib. pres. .. 3 04 Argo, $ 5 lh. pees. .... 3 46 Silver Gloss, 16 3 Ibs. 11\4% Silver Gloss, 12 6 lbs. 114 Muzzy 18 1 lb. packages a. 9% 16 3 lb. packages 915 12 6 lb. packages 9% 50 lb. boxes 7% SYRUPS Corn Barres 0 TG Half Barrels t 2.2 a] slue Karo, No. 1%, 2 doz. 80 Blue Karo, No. 2%, 2 doz. 2 Blue Karo, No. 5, 1 da. 4 1 Blue Karo, No. 10, 1 doz. 9 Red Karo, No. 1%, 2 doz. Red Karo, No. 2%, 2 doz. . § Red Kero, No. 5, 2 dz. 4 6: Ked Karo, No. 10, % doz. t Pure Cane Pat. a So00 |... ok. Choice ee TABLE SAUCES Lit & Ferrin, large .. 5 75 Lit i & Perrin, small .. 25 Pepper * E ao Ro val Mint 1-56 ‘Tobasco ef heat a uv Engiands Fride _.... 1 26 A-l, large ape le OC A-t, SWOaIE 2 2 ae Capers —... 2... 1 8 TEA Japan Medium oo. ae Choice __.{ ou ae oe Fancy tn 60@76 Backed-Fired Med’m Basket-Fired Choice Basket-Fired Fancy No... Nine 2... @65 Siftings, bulk Wz Siftings, 1 Ib. Gunpowder Moyune, Medium -. 35@40 Moyune, Choice ___. 40@45 __— iene Choice ce oe wun 040 Fancy — eal ay TENN S060 Oolong Formosa, Medium -_ 40@45 Formosa, Choice -. 45@50 Formosa, Fancy —. 55@75 English Breakfast ~ 40@45 45@50 50@60 60@80 Medium Choice .... Pancy _... Bx. Fancy Congou, Congou, Congou, Congou, Ceylon Pekoe, Medium Dr. Pekoe, Choice_- Flowery O. P. Fancy 55@60 TWINE Cotton. 3 ply cone .._.. GS Cotton, 3 ply balls _... 65 Wool, G ply 22... 4G VINEGAR Cider, Benton Harbor_— 40 White Wine, 40 grain 20 White Wine, 80 grain 27 White Wine, 100 grain 29 Oakland Vinegar & Co.’s Brands. Oakland Apple Cider . Blue Ribbon Corn Oakland White Packages no charge. WIGKING No. | 9, ‘ I No. 2, 1 No. 3,. pet Pic skling Q Pickle 9U 29 WOODENWARE Baskets Bushels, narrow \ an narrov iandles - 3 00 drop handle 1 00 single handle 1 10 c extra ........ 5 Splint, large ow oe Splint, medium ....... 8 75 Spine, smal ........ 8 00 Butter Pilates Manufacturing Co. Escanaba No 50 extra sm cart 1 45 NO. 8-90 sm carton 1 55 No. 8-50 md'’m carton 1 65 N« $-50 large carton 1 95 No 00 extra Ig cart 2 40 No. 4-50 jumbo carton 1 65 No. 100, Mammoth —. 1 50 Churns 5 gal., each .. 2 40 10 gal. each .. 3 65 ab i 39 gat, . ' [ 78 Clothes Pins Escanaba Manufac ‘turing N« 24 10 No. 25 a ) Egg Cases No. I, Star Carrier .. € 06 No. 2, Star Carrier -. 12 06 No. 1, Star Egg Trays 8 00 No. 2, Star Egg Tray 16 00 Faucets Cork lined mu 70 Cork lined, 9 ~ J. a Cork fined, 16 fh. 2... Mop Sticks 2002 cotton aa siiie 4 80 l20z cotton mop heads 2 85 Pails it a ae § 25 iz at. G ; 6 00 Galv ZEC 7 00 t 9 Toothpicks Escanaba Manufacturing Co. Ne $> I co 185 No. 100. En . 75 No. 50-2500 2 No. 100-2500 7 00 Traps Mouse, wood, 4 hole . - Mouse, wood, 6 helen ou OC Mouse, tin, 5 holes — . Bat. wood... a iat, sorine ......... 1 00 Mous arene ...... 30 Tubs No. | Fine .... 42 00 Na. 2-Vine ...... ae oe No rine .... . a a Large Galvanize 17 00 Medium Galvanized 15 00 Small Galvanized --._ 14 00 Washboards Banner Globe ....... 8 00 Brass, Single ........ 9 50 Giass, Single —........ 8 50 Single Peerless -_--... 9 00 Double Peerless ... 11 00 Northern Queen -... 9 00 Universe 3.4... 10 00 Gar Heese _......... 10 00 Window Cleaners Ie 1 (40. ds Se 4 fh. 8 a ee 16 i : 2 30 Wood Bowls is in. Battier ...._.... 15: i, Butter ...._.-.. 7 Oe I? th. Batter _..... 5 oe 19 in. Butter - . 12 00 WRAPPING PAPER Fibre, Manila, white 9 No. i Fine ...-....- 10 Fibre, Manila, white 10% Butchers Manila yey, Kraft leisdisiceabselin dicieinelcine 16 YEAST CAKE Magic, = dos. ......... 4 10 Sunlient, 3 dos. ..._.... 2 7 Sunlight, 1% doz. | ae Yeast Foam, 3 doz. 2 7 Yeast Foam, 1% doz. 1 3 YEAST—COMPRESSED Fleischman, per aon... Za 30 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN October 13, 1920 THE SOLDIERS HOME. Illuminating Letters From Those Familiar With Situation. Grand Rapids, Oct. 12—Your favor re- ceived, enclosing an article regarding the Michigan Soldiers Home, and would say that our doors are open to the public at all times. The actions of the Board of Managers (which board has always been composed of the most prominent and best business men in the State, all of them ex-soldiers) are a matter of record. The officers of the Home are ready at all times to give any information to those who ask it and welcome an inspection and an investigation by any one at any time. A knowledge of the facts in the case would without doubt cause a change in your ideas as expressed in said ar- ticle. Wm. T. MeGurrin, Commandant. Condemns the System. Lansing, Oct. 11—I have received your letter of Oct. 8th, with which you en- closed a sheet from the Tradesman of the issue of Oct. 6, containing an article relative to the Michigan Soldiers Home. I agree with you on the general proposi- tion of the duties of the Commandant of the Home, but I am agraid that it would be a difficult matter to find a man possessed of the attributes with which you suggest the Commandant should be equipped. He would be a “rara avis.’’ I am not in sympathy with the system that exists in our State in regard to the control of the State institutions, as I do not believe in the policy of a non-salaried Board of Control for each institution. There are a number of high grade men on the several Boards of Control, but they are handicapped by the fact that they are required to sacrifice their personal business and affairs by devoting any time to the business of the State, which is not fair to them nor to the State. 1 have had personal experience as a member of a non-salaried State board, and know that the business of the State is not given the attention it requires, for the reason that a member or some mem- bers are obliged to leave the meetings of the Board before the business is com- pleted, with the result that while the management of the institution is vested in the Board of Control, the Board is obliged to rely on the superintendent in all matters pertaining to the institution. I believe that better results would be obtained by a salaried Board of Control, which should have control of several in- stitutions of the same class. This salary should be adequate to allow them to de- vote their entire time to the business of the State, which would allow them to become conversant with the details of institution under their control, and to correct such abuses as those men- tioned. We, as a obligations to fended the soldiers of diers Home the people, are under strong the men who have de- Flag and especially to the the Civil War, and the Sol- should be at all times what the name implies, a home. This letter is not a criticism of the superintendents of our institutions or the Boards of Control but of the system, which in my opinion does not provide efficiency. Oramel B. Fuller, Auditor General. Old Soldiers as Artful Dodgers. Grand Rapids, Oct. 12—The first three paragraphs of your article in the Oct. 6 edition in criticism of the Michigan Sol- diers Home are correct; in fact, fine; but in your fourth verse you are so far in the wrong, you should apologize for publish- ing such errors. _ There is not an institution of the kind in the United States where there has been more improvements made in the personal appearance and personal clean- liness of our members than has been made since Colonel McGurrin was put in as Commandant. You may be an old resident of Grand Rapids, but from your own assertions in your article you have not been enough interested in the dear old soldiers to come here and see for yourself that our sleeping and dining rooms are kept as clean as possible by a lot of old men who take just as much pride in their appearance and their quarters as you do in your home. _ Colonel McGurrin has done more to improve the appearance than any Com- mander the Home has ever had. The quarters were certainly rotten with dirt and vermin when he came there—rats, bed bugs and roaches. And it is his strict Saturday inspections which has cleaned things up. In the nine years he has been Commandant we have but one Saturday inspection. If you think you can come up here and pat these old men on the back and tell them how lovely they are and how you sympathize with us in our old age, you have another guess coming. The two Commanders just before Colonel McGur- rin were men of that stripe—good, kind, wholesouled men—do anything for the old boys, pat them on the back and all that kind of stuff, but you notice they did not last long here. And certainly the home was bum and dirty under ‘their management. missed _ The only entertainment we might en- Joy more than we have would be band concerts. We have a lecture show usu- ally once a week and church services al- most every day of the week and our new chaplain is a fine man for the job and does lots of good. The Board of Man- agers should have appointed a younger chaplain years ago, just as they should appoint a younger man for Commandant if we must lose Colonel McGurrin. We don’t want any more superanuated com- manders or chaplains, although there are a few civil war men left who could fill the position. We are members of the Michigan Soldiers Home and not in- mates, as you would refer to the inmates of a jail, workhouse or poor house. Colonel McGurrin is not autocratic and overbearing, but is always kind and gen- tlemanly with the men and has always tempered his justice with mercy for the unfortunate, but he does not slobber over us a bit, and we nor any other man, old or young who have ever seen service wants a commanding officer who will. Some other parts of your article are all right, but space at our disposal will not permit a reply. But you should re- member there is a Board of Control over our Commandant, so do not try to make the Commandant the goat. We the undersigned are the Orderly Sergeants of the five companies of the Michigan Soldiers Home and believe we know the conditions in the Home better than Mr. Stowe and can secure endorse- ment of 90 per cent. of our members (not inmates) to this article. W. F. Johnston, A. V. Cropsey, Edwin Rich, J. §. Danks, D. L. Reynolds. The five orderly sargeants who pre- pared the above communication are certainly good “seeing things.” They say the “sleeping and dining rooms are kept as clean as possible.” The Tradesman did not mention either in its editorial reference to the Home in last week’s paper. They have many words of defense for Col. McGurrin and his adminis- tration as Commandant. The Trades- man did not mention Col. McGurrin, either directly or indirectly, in its editorial. The things the Tradesman actually criticised are not referred to at all by the orderly sargeants. Instead, they set up bogies which the Trades- man did not mention at all and pro- ceed to defend them. The old fel- lows did not fight that way when they were young men. They shot straight and the echo of their bullets is still in evidence in a united Amer- ican Nation. They did not make up stuffed men and proceed to demolish them. Why should they reverse the practice of their youth fifty years aiter: —_——_~-+___ Fruit Canning At Home Revived. Sugar at 15 cents per pound, retail, looks cheap to the average housewife after her experience during the win- ter when she had difficulty in obtain- ing it at nearly twice the present price. This partly explains the re- vival of home canning this season. While the “home brew” has been popular, home canning has also been a considerable factor in the demand for the fruit output of the cannery. High priced California canned fruits over the retail counter have induced a large number of housewives to can fruits this season. Retailers report an unusually heavy demand for glass jars of all kinds for fruit preserving and the sale of sugar, even at its present high level has been of considerable volume. Such a condition of affairs has naturally made itself felt in the wholesale canned fruit market, and it is given as one reason for the restrict- ed demand during the past month. That this condition is not local is shown by the comments and observa- tions of the Canner, of Baltimore, in the canned fruit situa- The following appeared in the current issue of that paper: The puzzle for all canners to-day is fruit. Sugar is dropping down until it will not surprise us to see the 10c price predicted by the wild daily pa- pers, and yet the canners do not look upon fruit with any favor. There is a magnificent apple crop in almost every section of the country, but no its review of tion. one seems to want to buy it. Keifer or sand pears and other pears are right in line, but market conditions do not make their packing attractive. In California the pear pack is over, and it would seem the whole fruit pack has been cut in that State to approxi- mately the amount of their future business. Those who should know say there is no money to be made from fruits— and that tells the whole story of way canners are not taking advantage of one of the best oportunities, as far as the crops are concerned, that they have ever had. And it is surely rea- son enough. The canners have been in the food conserving business, or saving business, for. the past three years or more, and they have done more than their share, without any appreciation from the poor public that they served so well. Now they they can make any money by saving they can maye any money by saving foods, and if they cannot see it, they leave the saving to someone else. And they are right. We know this is not ethical, or high-minded, altruistic, etc., but the canners have done more than their share of this and stood the heavy losses, and the thanks that the Gov- ernment gave them, for instance, is too well known to repeat here. Most canners are ready to agree with Sher- man’s definition of war that the sugar crisis has been hell. oo Are you a trade journal reader, or are you just a subscriber? The for- mer makes money from his subscrip- tion investment. The latter makes no money out of anything. ‘ Miia we Customers who get OCCIDENT will come back for more! W.S. CANFIELD FLOUR CO. 205 Godfrey Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich, Cit. 65618 Wholesale Distributors Bell M 1465 —the manding the best. skins stock, bitter iy, PEANUT Cat t Son, M. Piowaty BLUE BELL and FOREX Peanut Butter Blue Bell the incomparable, made only from No. 1 Virginia peanuts, hand-sorted peanut butter for Forex is a low priced high grade article, from selected Virginia and hearts removed. BLUE BELL PEANUT BUTTER CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. Distributors Boyland Creamery Co., A. Casabianca & Ellis Brothers & Sons, 1. Brugge, Vinkemulder Co. customers de- Henry Meyer, Van Westen- ‘ c., The worthy flour distributor is more than a trader. He is an economic factor in the movement, handling and storage of flour, in the financing of flour distribution, and, as such, performs a service invaluable to both the pro- ducer, the consumer and the retailer. We fully realize our debt to the community. We realize the necessity of rendering a merchandising and distribu- tive service to flour buyers and sellers that will relieve them of the burdens of detail, that will conserve valuable time, and will cut costs to the minimum. GRAND RAPIDS JUDSON GROCER CO. MICHIGAN RE NITE MONE PEI IEDC A NEP EP October 138, 1920 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN BUSINESS WANTS DEPARTMENT Advertisements Insertion and four cents a word for each subsequent continuous No charge less than 50 cents. if set In capital letters, double price. display advertisements in this department, $3 per Inch. inserted under this head for five cents a word the first insertion. Small Payment with order is required, as amounts are too small to open accounts. If-you want to sell or exchange your business or other property, no matter where located, write me. John J. Black, 130th St., Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin. 76 RETAIL MEAT MARKET FOR SALE Completely equipped, well-estab- lished and doing a good _ business, strictly cash and carry. Located on best business street of Grand Rapids. Long lease, low rental. Cash propo- sition. Sacrifice Bargain. For par- ticulars address No. 1001, care Mich- igan Tradesman. WE OFFER A REAL CHANCE FOR AMBITIOUS SALESMEN—YOU ARE ONLY LIMITED BY YOUR OWN ABILITY. Pleasant, profitable employment the year round. A five-year contract, backed by a company with a half million dollar responsibility is what is offered. Men who have initiative and want a chance to expand and increase their earning power several thousand dollars a year over their present salary. Situations paying from $5,000 to $11,600 a year now open. We have a Welfare Society, which -in- sures you by group plan—no examina- tion—insures vou in sum of $1,000 and automatically increases to a $5,000 policy at no cost to you. We insure you against accident, disability and sickness. Be- sides you share in the net dividend earn- ings of the Company. You are offered a situation with a com- pany that is admitted to be the best in the world in their line—where honest endeavor is appreciated and rewarded. The chances of advancement are certain. All this sounds good, doesn’t it? It is really better than cold type can explain. Address The T. K. Kelly Sales System, 2548 Nicollet Avenue, Minneapolis, Minn. FOR SALE—Complete electric light plant suitable for village of 600 inhab- itants. Allen Electric Light Co., Allen, Mich. 80 WANTED—Salesmen or women to sell Jumbo Blue to grocers. Pays @15 day, 700 per cent. profit on first deal. Jumbo Blue Co., 321 B. Sycamore, Evansville, Indiana. ee ok FOR SALE—General merchandise store at cost price. Cause for selling is old age. J. ESHELBY, Stittsville, Mich. 82 _ For Sale—Home bakery and cafe with ten furnished rooms above, in one of Michigan's best resort cities. Year around business. Best location, and low rent with lease. Address No. 83, Care Michi- gan Tradesman. 83 FOR SALE— Garage, machine and welding shop. Lots of business, reason for séliing, health. J. W. Mulholland, Greenville, Mich. 75 stock and store For Sale—Grocery building with six-room flat above. Best location in Benton Harbor. Address 1010 Pipestone. St., Benton Harbor, Michi- gan. ee (00. “LET REED SELL IT’’—Anything— anywhere. Reed Realty Co., Carsonville, Mich. 70 DON’T SACRIFICE YOUR STOCK. LET US CONDUGT A_ SPECIAL SALE FOR YOU. VOU . WILL. HARDLY BELIEVE THE RESULTS. A WONDERFUL SURPRISE AWAITS YOU. THREE STAR SALE SYSTEM 253 E. Main St., Jackson, Mich. farm near Cadillac: 40 near Holland exchange for general or hardware stock or rentable property. Reed Realty Co.. Carsonville, Mich. 84 GENERAL STORE FOR SALE—A stock of general merchandise in Ubly, Mich., town of 450 people and GOOD FARMING COMMUNITY. Pere Mar- quette Railway. Annual sales $35,000. Inventory of stock $10,000. Fixtures, $1,500, Business can be increased. Stock can be reduced to suit purchaser. Geo. A. Plietz, Ubly, Mich. 85 FOR SALE-—110-account steel McCas- key Account Register, used six months. good as new. 229. RK. Stahelin; St. Joseph, Mich. 86 Grocery in rich Central Illinois farm- ing town of 1500. Will sell or lease resi- dence and Wisconsin Business Exchange, 4 Metropolitan Building, Mil- waukee, Wisconsin. 87 For Sale Four six-foot showcases, one four-foot case, all plate glass tops. Also six display tables about six feet by three feet. Inauire or write Jay W. Ellsworth, Wheeler, Mich. 88 For Sale 180 acre improved “+ ° Store. Stock of general merchan- dise consisting of groceries, dry goods, men’s furnishings. rubber footwear. Will sell or rent building. A mighty good proposition to the right party. W. W. Almond, Dansville, Mich. 89 FOR SALE-—-Shoe store fixtures con- sisting of rolling ladders, revolving chairs, fitting stools, Singer shoe-stitech- ing machine, letter press, stretchers and some small repairing tools. E. M. Hart, Dodgeville, Wisconsin. 90 FOR BEXCHANGE—FARM for stock of general merchandise. Owen Harvey, Wayne City, Illinois. , FOR SALE—General business i GOING BUSINESS. Located in one of the BEST FARMING TOWNS in Mich- Been in have. good store. and igan. $8,000 to 39,000 stock. Will sell building or rent. { want to retire to country life as I am single. For further information address Abe Koffman, Owen- dale, Mich. 2 BANISH THE RATS—Order a can of tat and Mouse Embalmer and get rid of the pests in one night. Price $3. Trades- man Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan. CASH REGISTERS REBUILT CASH REGISTER CoO. (Inc.) 122 North Washington Ave., Saginaw, Mich. We buy sell and exchange repair and rebuild all makes. Parts and supplies for all makes. Pay spot cash for clothing and fur- nishing goods stocks. L. Silberman, 106 fm. Hancock, Detroit. 566 WANTED—A-1 Salesman for Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, Ohio, Indiana, Michi- gan. Advertised line, sold by drug and hardware trade. Apply at once. PAR- SONS CHEMICAL WORKS, Grand Ledge, Mich. 997 ~ Will pay ‘cash for whole stores or. part stocks of merchandise. Louis Levinsohn, Saginaw, Mich. 998 \ TW) e WAAAY TITITITITTRNTT ETE TT ee WEBER FLOUR MILLS CORPORATION SALIN i> KANSAS: _ Ass ttA TABLE W. S. CANFIELD FLOUR CO. 205 Godfrey Building GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Cit 65618 Wholesale Distributors Bell M 1465 ED CROWN Gaso- line is made espe- cially for automobiles. It will deliver all the power your engine 1s capable of developing. It starts quickly, it accel- erates smoothly, it will run your car at the least cost per mile, and it is easily procurable every- where you go. Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Chicago, Ill. 31 ad Red Crawl ‘ iC MPR we) 6COR g cane . ra sient Rae ae Novena NED BEEF | 2 — ed Crawn Compressed Cooked CORNED BEEF is always a match for the keenest appetite. It’s mighty good served hot or cold, with various dishes, and is unexcelled for sandwiches. For breakfast, luncheon or dinner—a satisfactory, substantial meat treat, ready for every occasion or emergency. The rich, salt-free flavor, delicious tenderness, appetizing appearance and nutritious, hunger-satisfying qualities, make it the most whole- some of meat foods. Skill and precaution in selection, inspection and cooking, and ex- clusive processes of curing and canning, guarantee Red Crown the choicest Corned Beef obtainable. skin or bone. Red Crown Instant-Service Canned desirable varieties. There is no waste in fat, gristle, It is economical, being all edible, high-quality food. Meats are to be had in all Sold through Wholesale Grocers Exclusively. ACME PACKING COMPANY, CHICAGO, U.S. A. 32 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN October 13, 1920 Conditions in Wheat and Flour. Written for the Tradesman. The Government estimates farm re- serves of wheat for the 1920 crop only 320,000,000 bushels, which would in- dicate that 60 per cent. of the crop, or 450,000,000 bushels, have already been marketed. As a matter of fact, wheat has been in a strong position from a statistical standpoint right along, as the world crop is short and there will be very little surplus to carry over next year if anything like normal quantities are consumed. General however, Herbert Hoover, former Food Ad- ministrator, James Patten, former wheat and corn king, and Snow, the crop expert, say wheat will bring more money; that it is bound to go higher. They predict the price will reach $2.50 (@$3 per bushel before another crop is harvested. Europe is short of breat stuffs, but, undoubtedly, there will make it impossible for some of the countries to be properly sup- plied, and the European crop is esti- mated by Broomhall to be 913,000,- 000 bushels this year, against 893,- 000,000 bushels last year, or 20,000,- 000 bushels greater—not enough more to be a bearish factor under normal conditions. financial conditions over The wheat producers of Kansas are reported to have agreed to hold their wheat for $3 per bushel, but it is doubtful if their action will materially affect the price unless there is a gen- eral tendency on the part of the pro- ducers all over the country to hold the remainder of the crop for higher As a matter of fact, the sup- ply and demand of the world make the price; the United States cannot dictate. We produce about a quarter of the wheat crop—a little quarter of the crop of the world—and have never raised as much as a third and many times less than a quarter. Have most always produced some surplus and the price of the surplus practically makes the price of the crop. When we sell outside, we meet the Argentine, Australia, prices. Over a must competition of Canada and India. There has been some talk of plac- ing an embargo on Canadian wheat, but it is doubtful if this will help very much, as Canada would then her grain to Europe, which would mean less demand from abroad for our wheat. export Canada has been a free seller the Millers of the United Northwestern millers in have been heavy buyers. Our crop of wheat this year is We have already exported the major portion of our surplus and do- not taken hold limited way; no heavy buying has been done. These price together with the ten- dency of the producers to hold the balance of the crop for higher prices must be reckoned with in endeavor- ing to get a line on the future price of wheat. On the other hand, we have one of the largest corn and oat crops in the history of the country. The general trend of all commodity prices is downward; in fact, automo- biles, building materials, steel, iron, past month. States, the particular, light. have mestic buyers except in a very factors, Sn PANN ARTS RI AES SS ES copper and cotton are all on the downward trend, as well as the food prices, and the price of wheat is bound to be affected by general con- ditions; in other words, if prices in general were holding firm or were inclined to advance, wheat would without a doubt sell for considerably more money, but the downward ten- dency of prices in general and the re- fusal of the public to buy except in very limited quantities is having a decided effect on the price of wheat, so it will require a man with a great deal of nerve to come out and make a definite statement as to just what is going to happen to the price of wheat during the next four or five months. The price may advance somewhat and then again it may not. At any rate, we feel it is advisable to buy in a conservative way. Railroad condi- improving and conditions do not justify, we believe, the buying of either wheat or flour in larger quantities than are necessary to meet normal requirements for three or four weeks. Where the trade are in position to renew stocks quickly, probably two weeks’ supply would even be better than four weeks, for while the tendency may be upwards and wheat may advance, we must all keep in mind that the general trend of prices downward. it is well to watch the markets closely and look for a change in sentiment. Should heavy buying of flour develop, material advances in wheat and flour would certainly re- sult, but with trading continuing on a subnormal basis as it has during the past ninety days, there is not much opportunity for advances even though wheat is in a very strong position statistically. tions are Of course, sixty or Lloyd E. Smith. —_~-~-.____ Items From the Cloverland of Michi- gan. Pault Ste Marie Oct 12], 8. Campbell, who for the past few years has conducted a grocery store on Bingham avenue, has sold out to Mrs. Z. V. Kellham, who will conduct the business as heretofore. Mrs. Kell- ham has had previous experience in the grocery business, having clerked for several years in the grocery of Frank Batdorf. Branch Store No. 5, on Spruce street, belonging to A. H. Eddy, was sold last week to Flood Bros., who are making a few alterations and will continue the business. One of the Flood Bros. is an experienced grocer, having clerked for several years in Mr. Eddy’s main store. It does not take our border city court long to handle murder cases. It was only last week that Dougal Mouer, of the Canadian Soo, who es- caped to the woods after the murder of George Elliott, was captured. The trial lasted only a short while and the judge sentenced Mouer to be hanged Jan. S es will be the second hang- ing in the Canadian Soo. Joseph France, one of our well- known decorators, had the misfortune to break a bone in his foot when he fell from a ladder. This is a severe blow to Mr. France, as it will prevent his attending the annual France-Supe hunting party. This will be the first party Mr. France has mised during the deer season for many years. E. E. Booth, who for the past year has been engaged in the grocery busi- ness on Spruce street, has sold out to J. B. Cambell. This is an ideal 1o- cation and Mr. Campbell, who has taken immediate possession, expects ok SOON Se RR ES EA A SA ee to continue the business as fomerly. Robert J. Wynn, local representa- tive for the Dodge Bros. car, left De- troit Friday morning at 3:55 and ar- rived in the Soo at 4:40 p. m. the same day. He stopped just once, which was in Bay City, for about twenty minutes, to get greakfast. Mr. Wynn says his average speed was perhaps 30 miles per hour. In all probability the pas- senger he had with him was not the motor cop. C. J. Goppelt, representing the H. O. Wilbur Chocolate Co., of Phila- delphia, called on the Soo trade this week. While here he accompanied a hunting party which bagged nineteen. birds in a few hours. This was Mr. Goppelt’s first opportunity to watch the hunter’s work in our woods and, in consequence, he enjoyed a part- ridge supper, which was his first feed of partridge in many years. : Hockey fans are getting busy again for the winter. Al. Ferguson heads the newly organized club, which from all accounts is going to be a hummer. There are many fans here who are sprucing up for the good winter sport. The Northwestern Mercantile Agen- cy is the name of a new firm which has been established in this city, with offices in the First National Bank building. D. McGinley, late of the Kreetan Lumber Co., of Johnswood, is general manager and O. A. Bene- fel is collection manager. The new firm will act as a commercial and re- porting agency. Thomas Green, our’ well-known Prosecuting Attorney, has been ap- pointed receiver for the Soo Mutual Building & Loan Asociation, by Cir- cuit Judge L. H. Fead. Mr. Green will make every effort to close the business of the Association with as little loss to the stockholders as pos- sible. Ex-Governor Ferris opened up the democratic campaign here last week. Judging from the remarks he made he was no particular friend of our fel- low townsman, Ex-Governor Osborn. We are pleased to note that the Soo has been honored by the Michigan Pikers Asociation in the election of Fred Case as President for the com- ing year. This will greatly help to make the 1921 Pikers Tour another success. The task of to-day that does not make for a better to-morrow is more or less, a waste of energy. William G. Tapert. ———> +> Bottom Facts From Booming Boyne City. Boyne City, Oct. 12—The people who went home from this district on Sept. 1 certainly missed the most beautiful part of the season. Our hills are flowering with the brililant hues of autumn. The skies are glow- ing with color and the air is as balmy as June. Each succeeding season has transcendent beauties of its own and it is hard to say which is the most attractive. S. A. Fleming (Boyne City Home Furnishing Co.) has lost his happy home and is now looking for a new location. The Boyne City Peoples State Bank has bought the building and will move in as soon as arrange- ments can be completed. Meanwhile our friend is in much the state of mind of a widower who was so com- pletely satisfied with his former spouse that a selection of a successor is a matter of greatest moment. Despairing of any immediate ac- tion on a Federal building foes the Boyne City site, which Uncle Sam has held for these many years, our post- office will be moved from the Odd Fellows’ building, where it has been housed for nearly two decades, to the Capelin block at Water and Park streets. Wm. J. will be farther from home, but perhaps he can keep his feet dry. After many vicissitudes the final stretch of the Boyne City-Charlevoix road has been completed, making a continuous gravel and concrete road the entire periphery of Pine Lake— fifty-three miles of the finest drive in Northern Michigan. Boyne City, East Jordan and Charlevoix are now on speaking terms and are shoulder to shoulder, so to speak. Next year will see a thoroughly good road by way of Walloon Lake to Petoskey and then the speed cops will have their hands full. Maxy. a Hotel of Pantlind Class at Marquette. Marquette, Oct. 12—If you have not already had an item about the new hotel in Marquette in your pa- per, perhaps the facts would interest you. The building company is known as the Kawbawgam Hotel Company, but that wiil not be the name of the hotel. Have not found the right one yet. The building will be on the east side of Front street, in Marquette, and will have at the start 107 -guest rooms. It is our object to make this hotel as good as can be found in the country, with the Ho- tel Panthnd (as our: standard Every room will have a man-sized bath and a closet. No room is small- er than twelve by fifteen. The build- ing is to be seven stories in height, of concrete and steel construction, with an exterior of Bedford stone and tapestry brick. The foundation will be completed this fall, and we expect to.open the hoteit on Jan. 1, 1922. | It will be operated by a company head- ed by one of the foremost ho- tel men in Michigan. We expect this to be the best hotel North of Chicago, and as soon as the patron- age warrants, which we think will be soon, will enlarge it with a wing of another 100 rooms to take care of the summer tourists. The officers of the company are George Shiras 3d, President; Alton T. Roberts, Vice- oe L. A. Stafford, Secretary: Fox, Treasurer. -The other three ieee are M. K. Reynolds, J. M. Longyear, Jr., and P. B. Spear, all of Marquette. Alton T. Roberts. ——_>--~____ Co-Related Sales. When a customer mention lemons. When a customer asks for bluing, mention clothes pins, soap chips, washing powder. When a customer asks for canned asks for sardines, meats, mention catsup, chili sauce, mustard. When a customer asks for picnic plates, mention paper napkins, waxed - paper. When a customer asks for pork and beans, mention catsup. When a customer asks for macaroni mention cheese. When a customer asks for tuna, mention salad dressing. When a customer asks for canned soup, mention soda crackers. When a customer asks for cake flour mention marshmellow creme, choco- late, icing sugar. When a customer glasses, asks for jelly mention paraffine. Don’t worry about what you will do when you have secured all the business in sight in your line. That day will never come. BAGS We have potato bags and bean bags in stock in Grand Rapids for immediate shipment. E. L. WELLMAN CO. ieee ae a aa pei SNE an Ae ES * 3 io FOR HOTELS, CLUBS RESTAURANTS, HOSPITALS, INSTITUTIONS, ETC. REFRIGERATORS FOR ALL PURPOSES cCRAY builds refrigerators for all kinds of business. Thousands of stores, mar- kets, clubs, restaurants, hotels, hospitals, institutions, homes and florist shops depend on McCrays for efficient, economical refrig- erator service. For Grocery Stores—the McCrav means more profits due to the saving of food product Spoilage is one of the pies losses t grocer has to meet and the Me Cray stops all such wastage. For Meat Markets—every successful market is absolutely depe ndent on irigerator equipment—it means success or failure McCray Cooler will perfectly preserve your meats. ic pment Remember—TVhirty years of continuous develo have resulted in the perfected McCray ° System—by which fresh, cold air is kept in coment circulation through the storage chambers. Ynly in McCray are you certain to obtain years and | years of satisfactory refrigerator service. Our position of leadership is a tribute to McCray quality. n Our Payment Plan enables any Grocer or Butcher to secure a refrigerator or cooler and pay for it w rhile in use. Increase your profits by saving food—make this saving pay for a refrigerator or cooler. Send for Catalog—Let us send you a cat alog that describes a great variety of designs—one to suit every requirement: No. 7 for Grocers and Delicatessens; No. 63 for Meat Markets and General Stores: No. 95 for Residences: No. 52 for Hotels and Restaurants. McCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO. 3044 Lake Street Kendallville. Indiana o , . Pr . . Is Salesrooms in all Principal Cities % MAAK AN Cee OEE S on Oo Patented quicker turnover. venting decay. 1814 W. Third St. The modern grocer long ago found it unprofitable to use the old cash drawer be- cause it wasted money, the old scales because they wasted goods, the old coffee-mill because it wasted time, the old method of slicing meat because it did not give good service to cus- tomers. For the same reasons he is discarding the old method of fruit and vegetable display. In its place he is installing a The Dayton Display Fixture is It saves time in permitting clerks more efficient, is guaranteed to in- to fill orders more easily and rapidly. crease sales and profits, and make for _—_éiIt serves your customers better by showing what you have to sell and _ It preserves goods in sanitary makes sales easy. metal bins insuring aeration and pre- There is a Dayton to meet the need of any store. Write today for illustrated catalog. THE DAYTON D ISPLAY FIXTURE CO. | DAYTON, OHIO