a i lB ARE A - Michigan Tradesman. i. “eae Something New Bill Snort We guarantee this cigar the best $35 cigar on the market. Send us trial order, and if not ENTIRELY SATISFACTORY return them. Advertising mat- ter sent with each order. Bharlevoix Cigar Mfg Co. CHARLEVOIX, MICH. Have an Electric Bell Full Oan be put up by any one in one In your residence. Complete outfit $2.50. instructions, Address PENINSULAR CO., Grand Rapids. hour. REMPIS & GALLMEYER, POUNDERS &. General Jobbers and Manufacturers of Settees, Lawn Vases, Roof Crestings, Carriage Steps, Hitching Posts and Stair Steps. 54-56 N. Front St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Best and Cheapest Thorough, Practical and Complete. The West Michigan Business University AND NORMA SCHOOL, MeMullen Block, 23 South Division St., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Is the Best Place to obtain a Thorough, Prac tical and Complete Education. The Best ACTUAL BUSINESS Department in the State. The most thorough and practically conducted Short-Hand and Typewriting Department in the West. Do not fail to write for particulars. A. E. YEREX, President. SEEDS! Write for jobbing prices on Mammoth, Medium, Alsyke and AlfalfaClover, Timothy, Orchard Grass, Red Blue Top, Grass, Field Peas, Beans, Produce and WOOL. C. Aimewortn, 76 So. Division St., Grand Rapids. S. G. KETCHAM, DEALER IN oe Lime, Nair, Cement BRICK, SEWER PIPE, TILE, ETC., 14 West Bridge St., GRAND RAPIDS, - = MICH W. C. WILLIAMS, A, 8S. BROOKS, WILLIAMS, SHELEY & BROOKS Successors to FARRAND, WILLIAMS & CO., Wholesale Druggists, AT THE OLD STAND. Corner Bates and Larned Streets, Detroit. | For Sale! Or will exchange for city property, saw- | mill and about 600 timber land, situated near Kalkaska. Geo. Metz, 480 Cherry St., Grand Rapids, Mich. ALLEN DURFEE. A. D. LEAVENWORTR. Allen Durfee & Co., A. SHELEY. | acres of hardwood | FUNERAL DIRECTORS, 103 Ottawa St., Grand Rapids. S. A. Morman, WHOLESALE | Ml K, AND LOUISVILLE CEMENTS; Stucco and Hair, Sewer Pipe, Fire Brick and Clay. PETOSKEY, MARBLEHEAD AND OHIO AKRON, BUFFALO Write for prices. 69 CANAL ST., GRAND RAPIDS. RNR If in want of Clover or Timothy, Orchard, Blue Grass, or Red Top, or, in fact, Any Kind of Seed, send or write to the Grand Rapids Seed store, 71 Cana! St, GRAND RAPIDS. W.T. LAMOREAUX. DOlll-ANnDal Clearance Nal6 Fine Millinery. A Fine Opportunity to Buy Trimmed Hats and Bonnets Cheap. Adams & ak. 90 MONROE ST., OPPOSITE THE MORTON HOUSE. ~ GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JULY 9, 1890. RAILWAY RATE WARS. Written for THE TRADESMAN. The prevailing view regarding the dis- jastrous effects of railway rate wars is a | curious feature of the average newspaper | comments. Where such ideas started, it is hard to say, except alarmed from the pens of stockholders only | to any kind of a ‘‘war’’? have something | to do with it; whatever the | thing is certain, there hus been printed a | great deal of | | | | | | Perhaps the associations usually aseribed cause, one unnecessary There are lof course, where a rate war has proven a | great loss to a road, sympathy | about the matter. instances, there was concerted action by combined rivals to oppress a weak opponent; but publie is not justified in such disturbances as unmitigated evils. As arule, arate war is a great to all kinds of business; not only with all communities through which roads pass, railways themselves. When a ple ship merchandise for the saving such rates permit. Buyers numerous in all departments, and fre- quently buy in order to thus advantage become more themselves. The manufacturer is pressed with the work to meet the orders, wholesaler has hard lessened cost From one trade to another the general prosperity. induces an unusual amount of passenger travel. are phenomenally low and visit distant and all points which they would not think of doing at the regular rates. Buy- ers go to distant points to buy supplies whieh usually were obtained from visit- ing salesmen, and lay in heavy stocks to take advantage of the low freights; thus a road’s business is greatly increased, and frequently to such an extent that it finds itself with insufficient facilities for carriage to meet the demand. But the oddest feature is the astonishment of the railway officials when the monthly re- turns are made up; for most of them had been led to believe the road was oper- ating under a heavy loss and that every additional ton carried added to the road’s liabilities. Railway men are in the habit much per ton per mile, and the estimates under the conditions given are about right, but during a rate war the condi- tions are altered. Although per ton is much less than the previously estimated eost, asarule it |made a much greater profit than at the | rn : 2 : old rates. This is due toa greatly in- crease of cost in service. | Of late, Western rate wars have been | | from many frightened stockholders; but | the profits of these roads and all roads in the country have been exceptionally partly in-| formed concerning their cause and effect. | particularly when | these cases are so exceptional that the | looking upon | stimulus | such |} but with the participating | road | greatly reduces its rates, naturally peo- | demand, and the re- | tailer advertises job lots and runs off} large quantities of goods, because the} induces large purchases. | season of | a rate war is long remembered for its | Low passenger rates | People buy tickets because they | of estimating the cost of carriage at so} the charge | is found in| practice that the road in a rate war has | ereased traffic with no appreciable in-| | unusually severe, sufficiently so to hear | NO. 355. | large; an average of fully 13 per cent. | for the five months since January 1, in excess of the same period for 1889. Such which is net in amount, greatly surprises railway officials, for it |} was wholly unexpected. The percentage given over the en- tire country, East, West and South, some sections doing much better than others, the Southwest an increase, average extends leading the list. But the fighting roads show a full average of the ratio of profits, and have greatly con- tributed toward the general | throughout the Northwest. prosperity The general increase of trade in all parts of the West, | as shown by the clearing house reports, | Which are nearly 15 per cent. in exeess of last year during the same five months, ; shows a condition of that sur- prises many people who are unable to account for it; particularly as trade dur- ing the spring season—the dullest of the affairs year—is in excess of the winter months which precede it. There are many good reasons for considering this increase as |} mostly due to the rate wars in the man- ner above described. If there are other | reasons they have not yet come to the | surface. The crops of llarge, but last season were not so profitable to the grow- ;ers, who have had nosurplus cash to pay | for supplies. The movement of general | provisions, live stock and cereals by the | different roads, has been exceedingly | heavy, but mostly toward distant points. cotton, the | prospects are excellent | So far, except coming crop and, if equal to | last season’s, the country will probably freight next | fall, owing to the inability of the trans- isee some larger blocks of portation lines to take care of it, last orders are being placed by all than | occurred year. Unusually large Western roads for freight cars and such supplies This market As a rule, | railway rate wars do little harm to the retail interests. as will increase present facilities. will materially affect the and increase retail present prices. Low rates induce busi- ness that otherwise would not take place. JOHN M. BATCHELOR. ee Bank Notes. Frank Hale, formerly cashier of the defunet Carson City Savings Bank, has taken a position with the State Bank of Carson City. The Charlevoix Savings Bank has sus- pended, Banking Commissioner Sherwood | having taken possession of the institu- | tion last Thursday. Marquette will have asavings bank. | Its incorporators are C. H. Call, W. F. | Fitch, N. M. Kaufman, W. P. Henley, | Mary and S&S. K. Kaufman, }of Marquette, Samuel Mitchell of Ne- and M. W. O’Brien, of Detroit. It will begin to receive the pennies about |; August 1. Five shares of the Chemical National 3ank of New York were sold on the New York Stock Exchange, recently, at $4,925 per share. Breitung, gaunee, This is the highest price ever reached even by that famous stock. Al- i though the institution has but $300,000 capital, the surplus and undivided profits amount to over $5,000,000. | | | 1 The P. of I. Dealers. The following are the P. of I. dealers who had not cancelled their contracts at last accounts: Ada—L. Burns. Adrian—Powers & Burnham, L. T. Lochner, Burleigh Bros. Allegan—Chas, Spear Allendale—Henry Dolman. Almira—J. J. Gray. Almont—Colerick & Martin. Altona—Eli Lyons. Armada—cC, J. Cudworth. Assyria—J. W. Abbey. Aurelius—John D. Swart. Banfield—Andrew Brezee. Bay City—Frank Rosman & Co. Belding—Lightstone Bros. Bellevue—John Evans. Big Rapids—A. V. Young, E. P. Shankweiler & Co., Mrs. Turk, J. K. Sharp, A. Markson. Blissfield—Jas. Gauntlett, Jr. Bowen’s Mills—Chas. W. Armstrong. Brice—J. B. Gardner. Burnside—John G. Bruce & Son. Caldwell—C. L. Moses. Capac —H. C. ea Carlton ¢ "enter—J. . Covert. Carson City—A. B. L oomis, A. Y. Sessions. Cedar Springs—John Beucus, B. A. Fish, B. ripp. Anton Wehle, Charlotte — John J. Richardson, Daron & Smith, F. H. Goodby. Clam River—Andrew Anderson. Clio—John W. Hurd. Coldwater—J. D. Benjamin. Conklin—Wilson McWilliams. Cook’s Corners—W. H. Hanks. Coral—J. 8S. Newell & Co. Deerfield—Henry W. Burghardt. Dorr—Frank Sommer. Dowling—Rice & Webster. Eaton Rapids—H. os hek & Bro. Evart—Mark Ardis, E. F. Shaw, John C. Devitt. Fenwick— Thompson Bros., S. H. Rinker. Flint—John B. Wilson, Geo. Stuart « son, ney Granite and Marble Works. Flushing—Sweet Bros. & Clark. Forester—E. Smith. Freeport—C, V. Riegler. Gladwin—John Graham, J. D. Croskery. Gowan—Rasmus Neilson. Grand Haven—N. J. Braudry & Co. Grand Junction—Adam Crouse. Grand Ledge—Frank O. Lord, Geo. Coryell. Grand Rapids—Joseph Berles, A. Wilzinski, Brown & Sehler, Houseman, Donnally & Jones, Ed Struensee, Wasson & Lamb, Chas. Pettersch, Morse & Co., Famous — Store, Harvey & Hey stek, Mrs. E. J. Reynolds, E. Burkhardt. alesse eres & Netzorg. Hart—Rhodes & Leonard, W. Weidman, E. Covel. Hastings—J G. Runyan. Howard City—O. J. Knapp, Herold Bros., C. E. Pelton. Hubbardston—M. H. Cahalan. Hudson—Henry C. Hall. Imlay City—Cohn Bros., Buck, E. E. Palmer. Ionia—H. Silver. Jackson—Hall & Rowan. Jenisonvi a & L. Jenison (mill only). Jones—R. C. Sloan. Kalamo—L. R Cessna. Kent City—M. L. Whitney. Kewadin—A. Anderson Kingsley—J. E. Winchcomb. Lacey—Wm. Thompson. Laingsburg—D. Lebar. Lake City—Sam. B. Ardis, Lake Odessa—Christian Colwell & Son, Fred Miller. Sanford, Jas. Mrs. Wyckoff & Co., C.J. Haller & Co., E. F Lakeview—H. C. Thompson, Andrew All & Bro. Langston—F D. Briggs. Lansing—R. A. Bailey, Etta (Mrs. Israel) Glic- man. Lapeer—C. Tuttle & Son, W. H. Jennings. Low Patrick Kelly. McBain—Sam. B. Ardis. McBride’s—J. McCrae. Mancelona—J. L. Farnham. Manton—A. Curtis, Mrs. E. Liddle. Maple City—A. & O. Brow. Marshall—W. E. Bosley,S. V. R. L Mason—Marcus Gregory. Mecosta—J. Netzorg. Milan—C. C. (Mrs. H. S.) Knight, Chas. Gaunt lett, James Gauntlett, Jr. Millington—Chas. H. Valentine. Minden City—I. Springer & Co. Monroe Center—Geo. H. Wightman. Morley—Henry Strope. Mt. Morris—H. EB. Lamb, . H. Cowles. Mt. Pleasant ‘er McNamara. Nashville—H. M. Lee. North Dorr—John Homrich. Nottawa—Dudley Cutler. Ogden—A. J. Pence. Olivet—F. H. Gage. Onondaga—John Sillik. Orange—Tew & Son. Orono—C, A. Warren. Oviatt—H. C. Pettingill. Pearle—Geo. H. Smith. Potterville—F. D. Lamb & Co. Remus—C. V. Hane. tichmond—Knight & Cudworth Riverdale—J. B. Adams. tockford—B. A. Fish. Sand Lake—Frank E. Blanchard. Sebewa—John Bradley. Shelbyville—Samuel Wolcott. Shepherd—H. O. Bigelow. Sheridan—M. Gray. Shultz—Fred Otis. Spencer Creek—M. Spring Lake epper & Son. J. Vermett & Son, a , A. we. Shattuck, M. Elder. -Geo. Schwab, A. Bitz. j 67 Canal St., THE MICHIGAN Woodbury—Henry Van Houten, Chas. Lapo. Williamston—Thos. Horton. Woodland—Carpenter & Son. Yankee Springs—T. Thurston. 2 Official Report of Secretary Bush. LANSING, June 28, 1890. Editor Michigan Tradesman: | | present. | Koster. | of Omaha, Neb., meeting of Nat. | Michigan I hand herewith report of the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Michigan Knights of | the Grip, held at the Morton House, Grand Rap- ids, June 21. Meeting called to order at 2 ter, chairman of Board. Proxy of A. A. Howard held by L. J. Mr. Mills read letter from C. S. Kelsey, relative to sending delegate to T. FP. A., at Denver. The Secretary was instructed to write each Congressman and Senator, urging their support of House Bill No. 10,172 and Senate Bill No. 3,7 L. M. Mills, Chas. F. Ballard and Geo, F p.m. by L. J. Kos- | Majority of Board | | | | 86, which is an act to amend Section | 22 of the Interstate Commerce bill. | . Owen | | were chosen to confer with members of different | localities as to the best place of annual meeting. Monday, Dec. 29, 1890. holding the | The date decided upon was | The Secretary was directed to issue a circular | member, introduction of letter to every gard to the getting his views in re- | an accident insur- | | ance feature in our association, asit was deemed | j advisable to | the action of the incorporate something of this | | nature to insure the permanency of our organ- ization. | It was voted as the sense of the meeting that | "Bus Committee, the establishment of anew | be endorsed by the Knights of the Grip. The bill of $25 from Division ‘‘A,” for flags 4 in procuring | ‘bus line at Manistee, | | furnished at the time of the last meeting, was | | ordered paid. | Bar- | The meeting then adjourned, call of the President. JNO. J. Busy, See’y. CUTS for BOOM EDITIONS | | | —OR— PAMPHLETS For the best work, at reasonable prices, address THE TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich, Cook & Bergthold, MANUFACTURERS OF SHOW GASES. Prices Lower than those of any competitor. Write for cata- logue and prices. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH Furniture ——A T— Nelson, Matter & Co's ISTYLES: Reed. | Braman « | Springport—Powers & Johnson, Wellington & | Hammond, Elmer Peters. Stan wood—F. M. Carpenter. Traverse City—John Wilhelm, 8. D. D. Paine. Vassar—McHose & Gage. Wayland—Pickett Bros. Wheeler—Louise (Mrs. A.) Breckenridge. White Cloud—J. C. Townsend, N. W. Wiley. Whitehall—Geo. Nelson, John Haverkate. Williamsburg—Mrs. Dr. White. Johnson, H. C. C. Darrow, New, Cheap, Medium AND Expensive. Large Variety and Prices Low. subject to the | TRADESMAN. | GEO. H. REEDER, State Agent : Lycoming Rubbers and Jobber of Medinm Price Shoes Grand Rapids, Mich. Great, Genuine Spectal Sale Of Trunks and Traveling Bags, Satchels, Ete. Prices reduced 25 to 40 per cent. We are manufacturers and can and will save you money and at the same time furnish a better article, both as to durability, work- manship and finish. Now Is the Time to Buy, As this sale will continue for a short time only. Trunks and Sample Cases made to order. Repairing neatly done. Give us a call and con- vince yourself that we are selling the best and cheapest trunks and bags in the city. HANISH & EIFERT, 74 Waterloo St... GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ‘1eqqny BuryA004g But “180M 2 Zurji1g7 ssog ou, Telephone 13. I. M. CLARK & SON., Importers and Jobbers of Fing Havana, Key West and Domestic CIGARS! Sole Agents for V. Martinez Ybor & Co., ‘‘El Principe de Gales’? Factory, Key West; Baltz, Clymer & Co.’s ‘‘El. Mereto’’ and ‘‘Henry Clay’’ brands; Celestino Palacio & Co.’s ‘‘La Rosa’’ (full line); Seiden- berg & Co.’s ‘Figaro’? and ‘‘Knapsack.”’ We want your trade on Havana and Key West goods and are prepared to give you satisfaction in every instance. I. M. CLARK & SON. Fine Frosting Sugar. For Fine Frosting and Pastry this Sugar has no equal, and only has to be used to be appreciated. With it there is no trouble in making Nice, Soft, Smooth frost- ing. No eggs, beating or cooking required; simply mix the sugar with a little water or milk to the proper consistency, flavor to taste and spread upon the cake with a thin knife. You can also use, in place of milk or water, Orange, Lemon or Pineapple juice, or the Syrup from any kind of Canned Fruit or Berries with most excellent results. Sold by all Grocers. Warranted Pure, and manufactured by PUTNAM CANDY CO., Grand Rapids, Mich, WHO URGES YOU TO HBREEP SA POLIO’? He PUBLIC By splendid ai expensive advertising the i cre ate a demand, and only ask the trade to keep the goods in stock so as to supply the orders sent to them. Without effort on the grocer’s part the goods sell themselves, bring purchas- ers to the store, and help sell less known g oods. ANY JOBBER WILL BE GLAD TO FILL YOUR ORDERS. sete, lt rennet meno set le yarn, tee MACEEGCAN TRADESMAN. A Typical Kansas Town. The following interesting description of a typical Kansas village is from the pen of Frank S. Millington, who was formerly engaged in the drug business at Paw Paw, under the style of . Bartram & Millington: ¢ Kirwiy, Kan., June 26, 1890. Editor Michigan Tradesman: Once more my foot is on my native heath, or would be if there was any heath to put it on; but the lack of rain, warm wind and warmer sun have parched said heath until it is a crumbling mass of yellow, dead grass. This has been, aceording to the oldest inhabitant, the dryest spring and early summer in the fifteen years’ history of its civilization, with one exception. Kirwin is pleasantly situated on the Solomon River, near the junction of Deer Creek. Its railroad is the central branch of the Union Pacific, leased and operated by the Missouri Pacific. Six miles north is the air line route of the Rock Island road to Denver, which has taken from our little city some of its best trade by the building of new towns. Kirwin isa town of about 800 inhabitants, built in the western style | '; We are 242 miles west | '% around a public square. from Atchinson and thirty miles from the Nebraska line, in the center of John C. Fre- mont’s historical ‘‘Great American Desert,” which we used to see in our old geographies. The season is very discouraging. Small grain is so short and already ripe that it will scarcely more than give seed for cutting. Corn is pros- perous, but a week or ten days’ more warm wind and weather, without rain, will hurt us; and corn is king here, if it is only worth 12 cents per bushel. It sold when I came here in March for 12 and 12% cents, but is now bringing 21 cents. I have charge of a pleasant little room, 30x40, with a $5,000 stock. My employer is a practicing physician and one whom the world has used kindly. For all our western poverty, we carry a better class of fine plush goods than any Mich- igan dealer in a town of twice the size of Kirwin dare carry. The people are discontented, how- ever, and the Farmers’ Alliance is their anchor of faith. Itis after the pattern of the P. of I., but much stronger and more powerful. I have had several exciting discussions with prominent members lately regarding their contracts with dealers and have been able, so far, to hold my own and convince them that no merchant can do business on a basis of 10 per cent., unless he is granted an enormous business and put to small expense. Some of our dealers have made these contracts. They will either fleece the poor Alliance men or soon be in the position of the man who stepped upon the orange peel I must say one word about the wild flowers of this section: They are numerous and handsome. The sensitive rose is a very fragrant little pink blossom, about the size of a white clover blos- som, and just a mass of fine stamens, with no visible petals. The leaves close upon contact, orafter having been severed from the power Wild verbenas are wonderfully plenty and very pretty. I counted a dozen different kinds of flowers in a seven-mile ride the other day, among them two kinds of cacti. Prairie dogs and jack rabbits are plenty and very interesting, as are also the little cat owls, which inhabit dog towns. There is quite a pop- ulous town less than a mile south of the public square. A large red ant infests the country, which is very destructive to pastures, often spoiling a spot some ten feet in diameter. I had quite an experience the other day watching a colony of them move. It wasa constant stream of some eight or ten rods for twelve hours, going each way. I missed seeing the queen, however, although I faithfully spent every spare moment. The drug business is a picnic for fun in_ this country. Some day when I have more time I will give you a few of my experiences. Iam lonesome without THE TRADESMAN and Iwantit. I haven’t the $1 to spare just now, as I am just finishing a round with the probate judge, to whom I have to apply for the privilege of selling “blue ruin.” [ll have it some time, however, and if you won't send it to me on tick, I'll send you the stuff as soon as I can, to insure its reception. I am not doing an ‘original pack- age’? business—only just using my legal rights as a druggist in a prohibition state. Yours resp’y. “CowBoy’’ MILLINGTON. ————_ > -4 Robbing Country Towns. The country towns most subject to vis- itation by burglars are those which lie on the line of several railroads, and are thus in communication with many differ- ent places by various routes. The ‘“teracksmen”’ arrive from the city by the latest train at night, after the res- idents are most of them asleep. They have four, five or six hours for their nefarious work, and the earliest trains | in the morning take them away with their plunder, before the good people of the town have fairly wakened up. It is also to be noted that towns thus abundantly provided with railroad facil- ities are likely to be prosperous, and, therefore, attractive to thieves. In all places so situated, the police should be particularly watchful at and above the various railway stations. In- deed, the inhabitants really need just as much police protection as the dwellers in our large cities. ——_—> 4 Detroit—John B., Edward, Henry, Jr., Christopher and John Wagner have in- corporated the Wagner Baking Co., with a capital of $50,000, of which $35,000 is paid in. We are receiving B N\ N N\ N N\ S from two to four earloads of bananas 8 a. a week, which is more fruit than can be handled by any other house at this market. Remember We Are Headquarters GRAND RAPIDS FRUIT AND PRODUCE (CO. A. J. BROWN Wholesale dealer in Foreign, Tropical and Domestic Frvits and Seeds. Direct Reccivers of California Oranges—— —_AND— a y 9 Pr HEADQUARTERS FOR ee BEACH’S New York Goffes Rooms. 61 Pearl Street. Five Cents Each for’ all}dishes served from bill of fare. Steaks, Chops and All Kinds of Order Cooking a Specialty. FRANK M. BEACH, Prop. WANTED. POTATOES, APPLES, DRIED FRUIT, BEANS and all kinds of Produce. If you have any of the above goods to ship, or anything in the Produce line, let us hear from you. Liberal cash advances made when desired. EARL BROS., COMMISSION MERCHANTS 157 South Water St., CHICAGO. BANANAS. —— Messina Lemons. When in want of large lots of California Oranges, we are prepared to make you low prices from fresh cars. 16 and 18 North Division St., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. send for Price List, Issued Weekly Rindge, Bertsch & Co. For warm weather we would call attention of the trade to our line of walking shoes at popular prices. We carry = a line of russel no : and black,in turn and M.S., tips and plain, opera and common sense toes, and invite inspection. We also solicit your fall order for Boston and Bay State rubber goods, and guarantee prices and terms as low as any house selling the same brand. 12, 14 AND 16 PEARL ST., - - GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. WM. SEARS & CO.. Gracker Manufacturers, 37,39 and 41 Kent St., Grand Rapids We Manufacture Everything in the line of jo. DANA Correspondence solic- ited and prices quot- ed with pleasure. Write us. MOSEHELEY BROS. ——_W HOLESALE—— Fruits, Seeds, Oysters? Produce. All kinds of Field Seeds a Specialty. if you are in market to buy or seli Clover Seed, Beans or Potatoes, will be pleased to hear from you. Reference: First NATIONAL BANK, Ohicago. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. Grand Rapide. FOURTH NATIONAL BANK Grand Rapids, Mich. A. J. BOWNE, President. GEo. C. PIERCE, Vice President. H. W. Nasu, Cashier CAPITAL, - - - $300,000. Transacts a general banking business. | Make a Specialty of Collections. Accounta of Country Merchants Solicited. Playing Gards WE ARE HEADQUARTERS SEND FOR PRICE LIST. Daniel Lynch, 19 So. Ionia St., Grand Rapids. EDMUND B. DIKEMAN THE GREAT Watch Maker = Jeweler, hk CANAL SY., Grand Rapids, - Mish. 26, 28, 30 and 32 Ottawa St., - - GRAND RAPID& AMONG THE TRADE. AROUND THE STATE. Homer—T. S. Dorsey is the grocery business by E. R. Wallace. Lake City—S. A. Howey will open a complete stock of hardware supplies about August 1. Detroit—Pollock, Pettibone man succeed Pollock, Baird & wholesale millinery business. Kent City—Price Bros. have sold their meat business to Chas. Parrish and C. Doughty, who will continue the business. Miller—George V. Snyder is bad luck this year. His new store build- ing, which was being built on the site of the burned a few weeks blown down during a storm, a few ago. Vermontville—Goodman & their building and dry goods and drugs to ¢ Sandusky, Ohio, and A. Zaleski, Ohio. The known as Robinson & Rannells. & Chap- one ago, Was days Co. have sold store Robinson, of new firm dealer, recently quarreled with his wife and left for parts unknown. The stock was mortgaged, but his wife sold a por- tion of it to Armstrong & Graves, run it off to Sand Beach. The succeeded in | and mill} Co. in the} having | e | of the building, which will be 40x80 feet stock of | . G. Rannells, of | will be} who | a . ‘ | small lot of pine on that entire river that mortgage | creditors thereupon replevined the goods | and returned them to this place. MANUFACTURING Boyne Falls—Wm. shingle mill machinery for getting out chair stock. Pentwater—The Pentwater Furniture Co.’s sales of furniture forthe six months ending June 30, exceed $70,000. Midland— Shepherd & Parker purehased machinery and will locate a MATTERS. his have small saw and shingle mill at Sanford. Sullivan—A. B. sawmill to take the place of the Spauld- Klise is ing mill, which was burned about a year ago. Benton Harbor—F. ceeds to the A. Blackmer of the S. MeCord suc- business Pulp and Paper Co., retired. Lake Odessa—The and Cheese Co. has been organized. eapita) stock is $10,000, is paid in. having Lake Odessa Butter The of which $5,800 Eastman, the it, have weeks, Saginaw—E. O. and S. L. ght a tract of lumbering for who bou timber on Tobacco and began two when business will be resumed. Oscoda—The Gratwick, Smith & Fryer sawmill commenced running nights last Monday, an electric light plant having been put into the premises. A force of 175 men compose the night crew. Oscoda—The H. M. Loud & Sons Co.’s new planing mill is about completed, and is turning out 1,800 telegraph cross- arms daily. It tricity, and run day and night, while capacity will be increased. Saginaw—Judd & Judd have closed out their and transferred their lumber to Tonawanda. They have no timber in this now, and their stock, which from Lake Superior, can be handled at Tonawanda to better advantage. Mt. Pleasant—William Pickard cut and hauled 950,000 feet of basswood logs two miles north of Clare to the railroad, where they were shipped to this place, The bas- 2,000,000 suspended operations be lighted by elec- the will yard here business section comes to be converted into baskets. ket factory here manufactured baskets last year. Mears has added to | i | graphers’ . | who building a| | well. Blackmer | The | ographic | | | | | | | | Pittsburgh, | Detroit by P. H. Van Court. | sheet | daily. ce Detroit—The Black Hardware Co. has ceased to do business in Detroit, the doors having been closed last Monday, after the stock had been shipped to Seattle. The ground floor, 8°x100, has been leased by Parke Bros. & Co., of who will be represented in They are |manufacturers of all kinds of bar and steel. Clare—A corporation with $30,000 cap- ital has been organized here to engage in the manufacture of woodenware, and the contract has been let for the construction MICHIGAN TR. ADES IMAN. much do you want?’ ‘Well, use your own discretion, but all the way from six to ten columns a day. Whodo you want to take with you?’ ‘No one; I want to take my stenographer, but no one else.’ ‘All right.? So 1 say to my stenographer: ‘Girley, I want you to be ready to go to Chicago next Tuesday. Goto the Leland House, and here is my card—’ ‘I can’t.’ ‘What? ‘Mr. Howard—you know I would do anything for you.’ ‘Well, go on. Why can’t you go? ‘Mr. Howard, you know people will talk.’ ‘All right. All right.’ In other words, the employer of to-day is confronted by the opinion expressed by Mrs. Grundy to Dame Rumor, and sent broadeast throughout | the earth by little Miss Tittle-Tattle that | Mr. and two stories high, with an engine and detached. that forty hands will be employed at the outset, turning out 53 There is plenty of pine and bass- wood available in the vicinity. Au Sable— boiler house | disturbed by rumors that the J. E. Potts : i | Potts says Minden City—W. A. Soule, the general | ce iall of ; sawed, and that the timber on | river has been Salt & Lumber Co. contemplates an early transfer of its mill plant to Tawas. Mr. his pine tributary to Au Sable Au Sable secured by manufacturers to an extent that he knows of but one san be purchased. If he continues the business, Female Stenographers. fact that he uses his English most vigor- ously. A short time since he was in- vited to address the New York Steno- Association, and choosing for his subject, ‘‘Short-hand as a Business,’’ gave the young men and young women assembled to hear him not only a very entertaining talk, but one contain- ing a large share of wholesome advice as | He traced the course of and sister who together study shorthand | in aschool, pointing out their relative usefulness to their employer, and indi- ating the points in where young man when he meets ‘his fate” please and to earn promotion in business, port. hand, when she ‘‘is engaged,’’ careless as to her business, soon to give it up, anyhow. for said : “The difficulties that confront us are these: The women who are, in my judg- ment, best equipped by nature for sten- work, after they reach the age of 22 are not worth the powder to blow | It is expected | stenographer absolutely What for? To earn paid toearn. The Howard’s went to Chicago. the money that she is | stenographer, in other words, has not the | | The people here have been | ane .,. | courage 0 tubs and 660 pails | = of her convictions. Do you mean to tell me that a woman would re- main in the employ of a man six years and a half, going on to seven, if it were not a congenial employment? Do you mean to tell me that any man born of a woman, with sisters, a wife and daugh- i ters, does not understand the relations that in two years he will have | | know better. womanly that exist between him and this most helpful abetment of his endeavors, and that she would not be treated with the courtesy that is her meed? You You know very well that that would be the illustration of employ- |ment ninety-nine times out of a thou- sand. And yet, so absolutely controlled by the opinion of the dirty dogs of life | was my stenographer, that she would not the logs must come from Cana- | ida, and Tawas bay affords better facilities | for booming logs than any other point. | ~~. + > a brother the career of each | important changes in life oceur. | | mother was a woman. seomes : i en ha becomes all the more anxious tory have the intensest respect for geod because he is soon to have a wife to sup- | WO™©” The young woman, on the other | becomes | she is | The speaker | them to. blank as stenographers, simply | because they have met ‘George’ around the corner. Men regard stenography as they regard the sale of dry goods, as they regard any literary effort. regard stenography as a bridge from the now of endeavor to the then of but take creature, their born name, that gorgeous they heaven erooks.”’ To emphasize another limitation in the usefulness of female stenographers, the speaker drew upon his own experience, as follows: that they had stuck to ‘‘T have, for thirty years, been strug- | gling along the journalistic path, and for the past ten years I have utilized sten- ographers. The past six years and a half 1 have had as good a one as walks the earth. Her George, thank God, i not yet in view, but the George will ul- timately loom above the horizon. Who} doubts it? I don’t, and she unquestion- ably does not. Now, the New York Herald’s chief comes to me and says: ‘We want you to go to the Chicago | National Convention.’ ‘All right. Women | the | apathetic state when they no longer have the name of | ‘George’ —until | are married—and then they wish to} their | How | go with me to Chicago.”’ This part of his address the speaker concluded as follows: *‘I tell you, girls, you have got to do two things. You have got to forget the > : | Georges ife im ¥ yorking hours. Everyone who has listened to Joe How- | Georges of life in your working hour ard, Jr., speak, or who has read _ his ar- | ee ie ea ae Ma ticles in the daily papers, recognizes the | 9 ag: You have got to say to Mrs. Grundy, ‘Get Otherwise, so far as you are concerned, and so far as that branch of endeavor is concerned, women’s rights will never come to the front.”’ We might make still other extracts from this most interesting effort, all of which would be entertaining, but lack of space forbids. In closing, Mr. Howard paid a pleasing tribute to woman’s worth | in business, as follows: “I didn’t come here to lecture—you know that—I came here to have a little talk. I have had it, and I want to thank you for several things. 1 want to thank you ladies first, for inspiration. My I have been sur- rounded by good women all my life; and and I believe there is a great future for the good women of this world. I long to see women standing not alone on the plane of suffrage, not alone on the political, but upon the plane of comrade- ship, and honor, and respect, of decency, of courtesy and helpfulness, of the right to work in the legitimate channels where keen heads, warm hearts and facile fin- gers are needed and can produce results. I believe that all true men in this world treat a woman as women wish to be | treated and their sense of self-respect | says they should be treated. And of all the stenographers that I have ever met, with the exception of two high-faluting, somersault-turning girls in Chicago, I | never in my life have met with one who did not conduct herself, so far as my work was concerned, with absolute self- respect. I presume that the majority of you are stenographers or typewriters— about the same thing in one sense, so far as publie utilization goes— and I believe that, while men have the call so far as the more profitable work is concerned, yet that in time, having put the George business and the Dame Rumor business to the rear, in other words, being ready to go wherever duty calls, that the quicker intuition, more loyal natures and more deft manipulation of women will make them more successful as stenog- raphers. I shall be heartily glad to have it so, for there are many other callings where men can make successes, but in this it seems to me women will find their ror sphere. FOR SALE, WANTED, ETC. Advertisements will be inserted under this head for two cents a word the first insertion and one centa word for each subsequent insertion. No advertise- ment taken for less than 25 cents. Advance payment. BUSINESS CHANCES, AOR SALE — OLD-ESTABLISHED GROCERY BUSI- ness at Kalamazoo; clean stock; good location and low rent; reason for selling, owner engaged in other business; a rare chance and nota large invest ment. Address No. 60, care Michigan Tradesman. 60 YROCERY STOCK—IN THE LIVELY VILLAGE OF Chelsea, a stock of groceries and fixtures; a paper takes all my time; $800 required. Wm. Emmert, Chelsea, Mich. 57 OR SALE—STOCK OF GROCERIES AND FIXTURES, splendid location; good reasons for selling. For particulars, address No. 58, care Tradesman. 58 AKERY, RESTAURANT AND ICE CREAM °ARLOR; $4,000 business last year; price $600; good reason for selling. W. M. Smith, Box 382, St. Johns, Mich. 56 ae SALE—STOCK OF GROCERIES, BOOTS, SI SHOES, hats and caps, together with store fixtures, which will inventory about $1,200; must be cash; be rented cheap Herbert Brown, county, Mich. 4{vOR SALE—STO°K OF HARDWARE FOR CASH; business established 20 years. Address Lock box 368, Charlotte, Mich. 54 SPLENDID OPPORTUNITY TO RENT 8TORE—RARE K chance for opening a successful business in Sag- inaw, east side; hardsome store, 25x117; building three stories; splendid location on center of principal busi- ness street in city. Max Havenrich, Saginaw, E. 8. Mich. 55 OR SALE—TWO WHEELS, UPRIGHT AND PRESS, used in manufacture of excelsior, for sale cheap. Donker & Zuist, 216 Elizabeth St., Grand Rapids. 51 OR SALE—AT A GREAT BARGAIN, A FIRST-CLASS water power, fully developed, with ten acres of land; good house, barn and other out buildings. For particulars, address E. B. Martin, Reed City, Mich. 50 oc. MARKET FOR SALE—DOING GOOD BUSI- a ness; to a practical mana good chance. W. H. Davis, Elk Rapids, Mich. 32 yy tD—I HAVE SPOT CASH TO PAY FOR A general or grocery stock; must be cheap. _ dress No. 26, care Michigan Tradesman. OR SALE—STORE, DRUG STOCK AND FIXTURES / including postoffice fixtures, for sale on easy terms, owing toill health; only drug store in town, situated in center of fine fruit section, Address Dr. 8. J. Koon, Lisbon, Mich. 4 HELP store may Prairieville, Barry 53 WANTED. W 4ASTED_REGISTERE ‘OR GOOD REGISTERED assistant pharmacist. Address B, care Carrier 23, Grand Rapids. 61 bapa stay + IN GROCERY STORE; GOOD penman. Address Lock box 1123, Cadillac, — 2 V TJANTED—A GOOD TINNER, GIVE EXPERIENCE and references. Address A. W. Gammer & Co., Box 10, Coloma, Mich. 25 SITUATIONS WANTED. Bdge eee rer gre BY A YOUNG REGISTERED pharmacist of good habits. No. 59, care Michi- gan Tradesman. 59 MISCELLANEOUS. J,,OR SALE—ONE MILLION FEET OF HEMLOCK bill stuff in lots of ten thousand feet or more. For prices write Walter N. Kelley, Traverse City, Mich. 33 oe THE PASS BOOK AND SUBSTITUTE THE i Tradesman Coupon, which is now in use by over 5,000 Michigan merchants—all of whom are warm in praise of its effectiveness. Send for sample order, which will be sent prepaid on receipt of $1. The Tradesman Company, Grand Rapids. XAMPLES OF TWO KINDS OF GOUPONS FOR RE- tailers will be sent free to any dealer who will write for them to the Sutliff Coupon Pass Book Co., Albany, N. Y. 564 FLOG IE | | | OFFICE—19 and 21 Waterloo St. Telephone No. 319. | Cylinder Oils, | Signal Oil, Axle Grease, Boiler Purger, seed Oils, ‘Castor Oil, Cooking Oils, ‘Axle | Ete. See Quotations. The largest and most complete oil ca in Michigan. Engine Oils, W. Va. Oils, Lard Oils, Kerosene Oils, (Jil. CO, Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Oils and Makers of Fine Lubricants. | WORKS—On C & W. M. and G. R. & I. R. R.,one mile north of Junction. Telephone No. 611-3R Jobbers of all kinds of Neatsfoot Oils, Harness Oil, Naptha, Turpentine, Lin- Oils, Machinery Grease, Cotton Waste, jPHREINS & HESS DEALERS IN Hides, Furs, Wool & Tallow, NOS. 122 and 124 LOUIS STREET, GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. WE CARRY A STOCK OF CAKE TALLOW FOR MIUL USE. ee cor. ee THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. GRAND RAPIDS GOSSIP. L. Wells has engaged in the execs | business near Allegan. The stock was | purchased at this market. Mm. A. & Co. have grocery store at Mancelona. Peters furnished the stock. Blossen Lemon W. F. & W. M. Wurzburg have opened a store at Petoskey for the summer for the sale of Indian bead kets, ete. work, bas- Dr. L. E. Phelps has closed out his| drug business at 758 South medicine on East Bridge hill. F. A. Wurzburg & Co., who engaged in the wholesale notion business about two years ago, have closed out their stock to F. W. Wurzburg and retired from busi- ness. The Grand Rapids Portable House Co. has removed from the Grand Rapids 3ending Works building, on Prescott street, to 98 and 100 Grandville avenue, the building formerly occupied by A. M. Collins as an excelsior factory. H. E. Merritt & Co. have sold their grocery stock at the corher of Wealthy avenue and Henry street to Paul Steketee and Benj. Vananrooy, both of Holland, who will continue the business under the style of Steketee & Vananrooy. Chas. E. Sinelair has purchased the interest of Sarah E. Crissman in the meat market firm of W. G. Sinclair & Co. No change will be made in the style of the firm and the management of the business will be the same as before, as the new partner is a resident of Chicago. H. Joldersma has purchased an inter- est in the firm of De Jager & Stryker, grocers at 166 Ellsworth avenue. The new firm will be known as De Jager, Stryker & Co., and the business will be remoyed to 305 Center street, where A. Stryker, Sr., carried on the grocery bus- iness for several years. — -- <- Gripsack Brigade. The following additions have been made to the hotel list of the K. of the G.: Hotel Buckner, Manistee; Hotel Crystal, Flint; Hotel Perry, Sault Ste. Marie. John P. Oggle has gone on the road for the New York Biscuit Co., taking the trade of the Pentwater branch, the north- ern division of the G. R. & I. and the Upper Peninsula. When Albert C. Antrim starts out on his fall pilgrimage for the Alabastine Co., he will head toward Mexico, spend- ing a couple of months among the cop- per-colored denizens of that country. Geo. Seymour was severely burned on his right hand while exhibiting the trav- eling men’s fireworks on the evening of the Fourth. He will go as far as the Soo on his next week’s trip, taking Mrs. Sey- mour along with him. A. D. Baker and family go to Chicago this week, where they will remain sev- eral days as the guests of Col. J. D. Bil- lings and family. From Chicago they will go to Mackinae Island on the City of Traverse, returning home by way of Traverse City. B. F. Emery, Michigan representative for the North American Provision Co., has received the appointment of broker for J. & M. Schwabacher, rice and molas- ses jobbers at New Orleans. As the two houses are owned by the same men, the opened a played at the Fountain street park last & | Saturday forenoon, resulted in the vic- | on the oceasion of the annual picnic on | Division | street and engaged in the practice of| duties of the two positions will not con- flict. The match game of base ball between | the nines selected by Jas. N. Bradford | and Happy Hi. Robertson, which was | tory of the latter by a score of 19 to 9. | Only five innings were played. It is un-| i derstood that another contest will occur | | the 26th. The Picnic Committee of the Grand Rapids Traveling Men’s Association has decided to hold the annual picnic at North Park on Saturday, July 26. All who attend are requested to meet at the corner of Canal and Lyon streets at 8:50 a. m., where plenty of cable cars will be in waiting to convey the entire party to the resort. The picnic will be an old- fashioned basket affair, and those not provided with lunch should give the caterer plenty of notice, in order that no delay may be experienced in securing dinner. ——_—~ -9- <> ‘ Counting-House Hints. George Houghton in The Office. I think there’s a little more whetstone needed in that circular. The blade is good, and deserves good, patient honing. Instead of whistling to keep his cour- age up, he’d do better to plunge his head in work and keep his fears down. He’s a walking negation. Why, he’s said ‘‘no’’? so often that he’s got his mouth shaped that way. He ought to be a model at the temperance pledge bus- iness. His advertisements may be all right for his class of goods and for the trade his battery is aimed at. If so, all 1 can say is, that sauce for his goose would be ‘‘pizen’’ for my gander. All depends on the use we make of the so-called advantages or disadvantages of our position. With right handling, those are synonymous terms. A Grant or Sherman makes short rations merely a spur to rush his army to the critical point, and thereby saves the campaign. There’s a heap more difference than sound between working and shirking. A. and B. are spelling them experimentally§ You’ve only to glance in their show win- dows, and profit free of charge by their spelling lesson. Draw in our advertising horns at this stage? Not a bit of it! After ninety- nine years of watching and waiting, we mustn’t let our century plant wither just as it begins to poke up its flower stalk. Get out your hoe and watering pot! Advertising is the straw with which I make my business bricks. But straw alone won’t make bricks. I must also have a blue clay bank at my back, and plenty of fire. To-day that new competitor may be dangerous, because he is a schemer, but | ultimately he’ll prove harmless for the | self-same reason. Give him time, and some fine morning he’ll stumble into one of his own bear traps. Land and forests and gold quartz are nil. The American Indian had a con- tinent full, and what’s he left to show for’em? > ‘ i Y screw Hook and) ee “net 10 GRAND RAPIDS, —_— oe -....mee 6 “ i . 3% mee TG) Notice is hereby given that the ae i i v Breer er sereees net ty heretofore existing between W. G. Sinclair snd Strapand T.........--..- 1... esse eee ee dis. 70 S. E. Crissman, under the style of W. Sinclair HANGERS. is. & Co., has been this day dissolved, W. C Sinelair | Barn Door Kidder Mfg. Co., Wood track... .50&10 succeeding to the business of the late firm. All | Champion, anti- ee 60&10 ' debts of the late firm will be paid by the suc- | Kidder, Gee 40 ceeding partner, who is also authorized to collect HOLLOW WARE. : all accounts due the late firm. i i, 60 W. G. SINCLAIR, : i ; x NPT Kettles..... 60 S. BE. CRISSMAN. Spiders i i 60 waa 6 — llO——— i ’ ’ Gray enameled....................... 40&10 . Hl a vin Was FURNISHING GOODS. ii e eC I } c 7 l I } Cj eC r Stam — Wie new list 70&10 Copartnership Notice. | Sampedain Ware. . mY ‘ Notice is hereby given that a copartnership | Granite fron Wate ............... new list 33%&10 has been formed by W. G. Sinclair and Chas. E. WIRE GOODS. dis. Sinclair to succeed to the business of the late | Bright...............-.esseeeeee cece cee 70&10&10 e — of W. G. Sinclair & Co., under the same firm | Screw Eyes..........-.-...ce2 eee eeeees 70&10&10 sty re a s ... -70&10&10 Grand Rapids, June 26, 1890. Gate Hooks and Eyes............... 70&10&10 DESMAN. Lhe Mic Official Organ of Michigan Business Men’s Associ ation. | | A WEEKLY JOURNAL DEVOTED TO THE Retail Trade of the Wolverine State. The Tradesman Company, Proprietor. Subscription Price, One Dollar per year, payable | strictly in advance. | Advertising Rates made known on application. | Publication Office, 100 Louis St. Entered at the Grand Rapids Post Office. E. A. STOWE, Editor. WEDNESDAY, JULY 9, 1890. THE CELEBRATION OF INDEPEN-| DENCE. The character of chief national festival of commemoration has not received the attention it deserves. It| is rare enough that a nation is able to designate the time and the circumstances | of its beginning, and to associate these | with a single national event of palmary importance. The only other case which | occurs to us is the Jewish exodus from unique our Egypt, whose perils and triumphs welded a group of loosely connected tribes into | a compact nation. The nearest parallel | in modern times is the association of a | handful of Swiss mountaineers against | the dukes of Austria. is shrouded in obscurity and impossible myth; and after all it was not to effect | independence, but to maintain their right of immediate relations to the Imperial | authority, that the men of the three Can- | tons joined hands and swore to stand by each other. In our own century, the 3ut the occurence | establishment of the Norwegian Consti- tution of Eidsvold in 1814 furnishes the | nearest parallel, as it raised the country from its provincial position to national But the were obliged to lay aside that part of the | Eidsvold which involved a} claim to independence, and to accept the of which | them from self-government. Norwegians programme the European Denmark decree concert, tore and annexed them to Sweden. | Such a declaration of their loyal purpose | if there be some boasting associated with | | the act, that cannot detract from | been obliged to vindicate their right to | returns already in hand, that the popula- | be over 29,000,000, and to be increasing jat the |half that of England and Wales. ito blame. In one St. Louis district were putting it off,’ is often quoted as| widely published as incorrectly returned, though it were a piece of inspired wis-| the enumerator publicly offered a prem- dom. But in truth history has not many|ium of $5 for every person residing in finer things to show then men buckling | the district who had been missed. At the putteth on his armor boast as though he ; on their armor for arighteous struggle, | end of five days after the offer had been pledging their ‘‘lives, fortune and sacred made, not one person had come forward honor’’ in the defense of an outnumbered |to claim it. In Detroit a block was cause, and appealing to the Arbiter of | missed through a misunderstanding be- War for his verdict upon their cause. | tween two enumerators respecting the boundaries of their districts. This was discovered and the count for the block made. Aside from slips like this, aris- ing solely from the natural limitations of the human faculties, the count will be found to be the most intelligent and cor- rect the country has ever seen. The scope of the census was broader than ever before and many obstacles were en- countered through the perversity and folly of certain newspapers in encourag- ing the ignorant not to answer the ques- tions. But, taken altogether, the work thus far has been accomplished with very little friction. More than half of what the public has heard has been sheer exaggeration and imagination. LAW BREAKERS. The law is very plain on the subject of boycotting, prohibiting it in unmistak- able terms. Defying the statute books, however, the Patrons of Industry have placed boycotts on six wholesale houses, as follows: Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co., Grand Rapids. Telfer Spice Co., Grand Rapids. H. A. Newland & Co., Detroit. Jenness & McCurdy, " W. J. Gould & Co., Moran Fitzsimons & Co., The wording of the resolution which is sent out with the above names is as fol- lows: Wuereas, Certain wholesale dealers have refused to sell their merchandise to dealers contracting with the Patrons of Industry; therefore, Resolved, That the protection of our | is itself a grand achievement; and even | its es- that boast- ing is always the part of a coward isa mistake. Other words than those of Luther may be—as Richter said of his— ‘half-battles.”? The Declaration, its critics, will not hold water when sub- mitted to the tests of historic fact. It is itself an historic fact, which admits of no discounting. Withits signature the clock of time struck the opening of a new | era—one in which sential quality. The notion | says Governments have | exist by the consent of the governed and for their benefit. It was the birth-day of more than a nation. CENSUS COMPARISONS. Mr. Porter estimates, from the census tion will reach the figure of 64,000,000. The interesting point of its local distribu- tion is not yet disclosed. In England and Wales the population is reported by the Registrar-General to rate of 700,000 a year, without a allowing for emigration or immigration. In 1840 the population of [reland was By famine and emigration it has been re- duced to one-sixth. sé In Spain they are now publishing the results of of when the population was found to be 17,550,216, a a census 1887, | gain of less than a million since 1977. | tural and God-given rights demand Tate te am atenlavation of crowtl that we patronize no retail dealer that s is an acceleration of growth, as Distinct historie birthdays of nations | are rarely capable of designation and celebration. The whole later life of the | Jewish nation was tinged by its recollec- tions of the exodus. Its supreme legal document, and that by which it has in- | fluenced most the ethical development of the to it. “Out of the land of Egypt and out of the is the preamble of its race, begins with a reference house of bondage’’ national constitution. No later deliver- ance ever eclipsed that one, and to this hour the annual commemoration of it is the great social festival of the six and a} half millions of the Jewish people scat- tered all half- civilized lands. | through civilized and Equally permanent the celebration of our own Independence day seems likely The War for the Union gave us one more holiday, but it has not in the the honor of the Fourth, the festival to become. least eclipsed more wel- of all of Americans. indeed, becomes it and which, is a common all Historians speak of the latter struggle the of the measured by the extent of the sacrifices come as classes sections as more heroic two, when of the American people to secure a great all with the heroism of the representatives of the then feeble nation, who put their to that knowing that it signing their own death-warrants if England got the better of the impending struggle. Ahab’s saying: ‘Let not him that end. But we decline comparisons hands memorable document, was | tion with her own produce. | population buys any of his merchandise from said boycotting wholesale dealers. Tur TRADESMAN is confident that the boycott will not affect the business of the houses attacked, and they will probably take notice of the matter. Should they deign to do so, however, every man who voted for the boycott, or abetted the boycotters, would have an opportunity to see the sky behind prison bars. It is unfortunate that in their anxiety to tear down others in order to build calculation, when he puts the amount of themselves up, the Patrons of Industry compared with previous decades, and is said to be due to continued peace and greater care to keep the towns clean and wholesome. The census of this year gives us as many cities of a million people and over as Europe has. It indicates a growing density of population, which will bring us toa time when we shall not need to | export food. But this point will not be reached as quickly as Mr. C. Wood Davis’ no acres. Europe has eight to an acre, and ithemselves in the position of law- yet feeds the greater part of her popula- | breakers, defying the common law of the With denser land. sane outlay of | The Park Place Hotel, at Traverse capital on land and more careful meth- | City, is in better condition than ever, the ods of cultivation, until Northern Bel-j| alterations in the ‘‘new part’? having comes a greater gium has 1,800 people to the square mile | been completed. and little else than agriculture to sustain them. The traveling public | sees few hotels which are more comfort- |able and homelike than the Park Place. lay of labor ceases to pay has never yet viareima Bt = been reached by any country. | BS. ’ : ¢ | W R Lawton, Berlin E S Botsford, Dorr | W D Struik, Byron Center G D Van Vranken, Cadillac | S MeNitt, Byron Center | W H Watts, Bowne Center G M Hartwell,Cannonsburg The limit at which increased out- THE CENSUS ENUMERATION. It is about time general complaints | John Bishop. Montague — § J Koon, Lisbon i RG Smith, Wayland Neal McMillan, Rockford should cease in respect to the census | : Bouma, Fisher Hessler Bros., Rockford Ten Hoor, Forest Grove Geo A Sage, Rockford enumeration. Nothing has been more | Smallegan & Pickaard, E E Hewitt, Rockford j ForestGrove DeVoist Bros., Alba R Harrison, Sparta Eli Runnels, Corning W Messenger, Spring Lk D O Watson, Coopersville the population of | AMChurch, Englishville J A Lieber, Caledonia | John Damstra, Gitchell 8 T McLellan, Denison cities, and now, when the actual count | Rutgers & Tien,Graafschap John Gunstra, Lamont i W H Harrison, Harrisburg C Schutt. Lakeview of the population fails to sustain the es- | CK Hoyt & Co,Hudsonville Alex Denton, Howard City it / . _, | JN Wait, Hudsonville J Krnisenga, Holland tablished exaggeration, the chagrin of | DrHB Hatch, Hart Jno Farrowe, So Blendon E _ | Herder & Lahuis, Zeeland Den Herd ‘the people grows into wrath and the | i Meijering, Jamestown a | " | APSriver, Burnip’sCors Y 4 : | enumerators receive the blame, while, as | RG Beckwith, Senter ee: cae | | CH Milner, Big Rapids |a general rule, the people themselves are saa common, especially in the West, than |J - o ) the exaggeration of Carlson Bros, Gilbert I F A Clary, Turtle Lake Pierson, Irving Nagler & Beeler, Caledonia | CO-OPERATIVE DINING. Details of the Decatur Neighborhood Boarding House Scheme. From the Chicago Tribune. At Decatur, Ill., public interest is cen- tered on ‘The Roby.’? There are such things on at ‘The Roby’’ as have not been witnessed since the first spirit rap- pings were heard at Rochester. This pretty little city has electric street rail- ways, Six newspapers, a dozen fine churches, metropolitan air, clean streets, good water—and the servant girl ques- tion. But all these ‘‘ain’t nothin’,’’ as a small boy remarked in my presence when these advantages were being enumerated. ‘““We’ve got something Chicago ain’t got. It’s a Bellamy boarding-house.”’ “Tam in the swim,’’ remarked a quiet gentleman. ‘‘Come down and see us. We are living off the fat of the land for $2.75 per week per head. And we have no bother, no worry about servants. We are located at ‘The Roby.’ ”’ This is the history of the experiment: Miss Fanny Fuller and her mother boarded at “The Roby’? with Mrs. Guy- ton. It was the swell boarding-house of Decatur. The Misses Witherspoon, two handsome young ladies, also boarded there. Mrs. Guyton never had trouble with her servant girls. Why ? Because the work was systematized. One did the cooking and laundry work, another the second work. One had the table to wait on and the dining-room to eare for. When their work was done the girls went where they pleased. Their liberty after work hours did not depend on the caprice of a mistress or the ex- igencies of a private house. This set Miss Fanny Fuller to think- ing. One day she read “Looking Back- ward,” and proceeded to look forward. Where others read and marveled and criticised, she read and adapted. One morning she came into Mrs. Guyton’s room with anidea. She read the chap- ter from Bellamy’s book on the public dining-room. “Why can’t we do it ?”’ she aSked. ‘We can,’? said Mrs. Guyton, cidedly. Miss Fuller put on her smart jacket and hat and called on the ladies of her acquaintance with her idea. Everybody was charmed. The gentlemen forgot im- patience and listened. A few weeks later a meeting was held in Mrs. Guyton’s parlors. After a num- ber of whereases, it was resolved to establish : 1. A co-operative association for the benefit of all its members. 2. No debts shall be contracted. 3. A President, Secretary and Treas- user shall be elected from among the members. 4. A superintendent shall be appointed to act as the purchasing agent of the club, vouchers to be delivered to the treasurer. 5. Members shall pay $2.75 board to the treasurer; de- a week children under : : Ce uel | ten half price. land required for each individual at 3.15 | should so far forget themselves as to put | 6. The superintendent is to have entire charge of the dining room, kitchen and servants, under the direction of a board of managers. It was agreed by all present to sign the constitution, these being the charter members. Applicants for membership should have their names posted in the dining room three days before admission, and no one was to be receivedif aserious objection was raised by any one member. Mrs. B. K. Durfee was elected President and Miss Fannie Fuller Treasurer and Secretary. Mrs. Guyton’s basement was rented, including a large dining room, kitchen and pantries, a manager installed, two cooks and three waiter girls hired, and |the Co-operative Club, after paying a | | | | | | | | | | | enthusiasm. membership fee of $2 and one week’s board in advance, sat down to their first meal at ‘‘The Roby.’’ Mrs. Guyton gave up keeping boarders, and she and all her guests fell into the new order of things. There is no doubt about Mrs. Guyton’s She met me and began another book of her epic. “What are we doing down here? Why, you see expenses foot up so high in this thriving, growing, booming city of Deca- tur that people couldn’t stand it. Our swell people are swell, I can tell you. They formed this eating club, indulged in the luxury of doing the discharging of servants for once, put out the fires in the ranges, locked up their larders, turned their kitchens into sewing rooms or nurs- eries, closed up accounts and drove dull care away. “We have fifty-four members—men, women and children—all of the upper- crust aristocracy, who are used to living well, and they wouldn’t put up with any- thing but the best. We get that for $2.75 a week a head; half-price for children.” “What do you have to eat?” “Everything in season. Stay to sup- per and find out. Now we get everything down to minimum cost by having each family bring their own linen and silver and fancy dishes. We have a common stock of decorated china. The club rents my basement, including the range. Expenses are like this: Rent (at $25 a month).............+.0-eeeeee 8 6.00 | Manager’s salary............-..--.---------- 10.00 | ee 5.00 | Te . 400) Three waiters, at $2.50............-.+---20- 7.50 | ot, ee $32.50 | The income is from: Fifty-two grown people, at $2.75....... .-- $142.00 Gane child hall pay. ........-.............. ae $143.40 ‘Miss Fuller gets her board for her services as Secretary and Treasurer.”’ Miss Fuller came in presently and opened her books for our inspection. It was discovered that a certain bill of fare was guaranteed for the price. This is something like what the club eats: BREAKFAST. Fruit, cereal food of some kind, two kinds of meat, eggs, potatoes, biscuit, griddle cakes or rolls, toast, tea and coffee. DINNER. Soup, relish or salad, one kind of fish and two kinds of meat, three vegetables, pie or pudding, fruit, coffee, tea, choco- late or milk. SUPPER. Cold meat, baked or cream potatoes, salad, hot rolls, cakes or muffins, fruit or dessert, coffee, tea, chocolate or milk. “That is about as good as anybody lives,’? remarked Miss Fuller. ‘*¥¢ is all dainty and well cooked and_ nicely served.”’ I went down into the dining room, a large, cool apartment in the basement. Eight or nine tables were covered with snowy linen. Napkins in rings, silver and china were on the table. In the kitchen across the hall, where a range was going at full blast, five girls, black as Egypt, were sitting around the table eating dinner. Custard and cabbages were beautifully blended on their plates. | store for them.”’ I stayed to supper. The ladies came in the newest thing in tea jackets and | sat on the front piazza. One of the Misses Witherspoon had an aureole of | pale golden hair. The company was merry and talked volubly about their ex- | periment. On the wall was the name of | an applicant for membership. He will | have to wait until some of the members go away for the summer. There was cold roast beef, baked pota- toes, potato salad, eggs, a delicate cus- tard, and cake, with tea, coffee, chocolate or milk. Everything was good and abun- dant, and served in the best style. The membership includes: Mr. F. Anderson and family of three, Miss E. Anderson, Miss Florence Adams, teacher; Mr. E. D. Bartholomew and family of five; Mr. and Mrs. Richard Bohrn; Mrs. William Chambers and fam- ily of three; Mr. Henry Clark; Mr. Geo. Durfee, five; Mr. B. Durfee, four; Mr. | Will Edwards; Miss French; Mr. C. A. | Foster, two; Mrs. C. F. Fuller and Miss | Fannie Fuller; Mrs. Griswold; Mr. R. | Johnstone, two; Mrs. Guyton; Miss Jud- | son; Mr. J. Powell; Mr. Quinlan, four; 9 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. : BROWN & SHHLER, 1 | Dealers in ENGINES, BOILERS and MILL MACHINERY, Farm Machinery, Agricultural Implements, Wagons and Carriages. financially and socially, so far, and 1 can recommend the table. If you should ever go to Decatur, advise you to get a room somewhere and take your meals at ‘The Roby,”’ in the co-operative boarding house. Guests are charged 25 cents a meal. By this means, you will fare better for less money, meet the cream of Decatur society, and see the | practical working of a part of Bellamy’s | . dream. You will be converted to the}, idea of co-operative cuisines and go home | to spread the new gospel. Cooks will be abolished from dwelling houses, and | housekeepers emancipated. Theservant girl question will be solved. > + P. of I. Gossip. A Jones correspondent writes: “*Pat- | rons are quite thick here, but the move- | Muskegon Cracker Co ~— CRACKERS, BISCUITS AND SWEET GOODS. LARGEST VARIBTY IN THE STATE Corner West Bridge and North Front Sts., - GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ment is drifting more and more into pol- itics.’’ The Patrons of Industry have closed the store and business of F. D. Lamb & Co., of Potterville. They tried the 10 per cent. plan and now the sheriff is in possession. Davison Index: | 457, 459, 46 33 W. WESTERN "ENUE - TSK EGON. } im 6k Micon “Se 457, 459, 461, 4643 W. WESTERN AVENUE, MUSKEGON, MICH. appears to have had more money than (racker TTist former as to whom he considered would | F be the next Governor of Michigan, has | P. of I. companions for having allowed | Manufacturers’ Agents for himself to be interviewed and ‘pumped GBAV AND GRIST MILL MACHINERY. the order intended doing in the fall cam-| C@taegue WORKS we t his fat position have been hinted at.”’ | meee re “desea Robert Rouse writes as follows from | ES & BOILERS. as SPECIAL ATTENTION PAID TO MAIL ORDERS. wit, and who wanted to bet $100 of the No Cone 101 willl ANY nnn ~~ been getting ‘roasted’ unmercifully by his | EL Be Sit BS FR 5& aT > a, dry’ by a Detroit News reporter on what; send for ENGIN \ NE paign, and threats of kicking him outof; , Prices. A LAS ‘ a ..LldlULe CT RS OF Pearle: ‘I am quite interested in look-| ing over your ‘P. of I. Gossip,’ and not- | wee ii am ing the contract dealers in different Planers, Matchers, Moulders and all kinds of Wood-Working Machin places, and also the ‘Repentance Column,’ | Saws, Belting and Oils. in Tue TRADESMAN every week. I have | And Dodge’s Patent Wood Split Pulley. Large stock kept on hand. Send for Sample often wondered how you got the news . Pulley and become convinced of their superiority. en wondered how you £0’ tie villi, 44, 46 and 48 So. Division St.. GRAND RAPIDS, MICh have been watching to see if our place | was reported to you and as I have failed were wiamtieee FOL Puritano Cigar. The Finest Gent bigar of I. had formed an association at Pearle, OM EARTH. which has been in existence over two} Carty Engines and Boilers in Stock pew for immediate delivery. i ery, Write for Prices. EL PURITANO Sus months and has about fifty members, and | that George H. Smith keeps the contract | Frightened at the storm of protests | raised against his attempt to divert the | political strength of the organization to | a certain candidate for Governor, Su- | preme Treasurer Krause now pleads the baby act, claiming that he was misre- | ported by the Detroit News. Referring | to this phase of the matter, the News re- marks: ‘In a recent interview printed in this paper, F. H. Krause, editor of the organ of the Patrons of Industry, said MANUFACTURED BY DILWORTH; BROTHERS, PITTSBURGH. TRADE SUPPLIED BY AAA\ I. M. CLARK & SON, a) Grand Rapids. —|#es > | \ BRADDOCK, BATEMAN & CO., tots E Bay City. ae ; T.E. BREVOORT, - Detroit. ito put it mildly; and the Port Huron | ipl an | Times, in commenting thereon, puts it-| nn ' ii S. K. BOLLES. K. B. DIKEMAN. lself into a position the foolishness of | which it will realize if it stops to reflect. | Among its remarks is one to the effect that Mr. Krause practically repudiates the interview and that the Times believes |Mr. Krause. The News does not know | what motive moves the Times to speak in \ this way, but it does know that the inter- Ss. K. Bolles & Co., 77 CANAL ST., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. | | Wholesale Cigar Dealers. | | | view with Mr. Krause was the truth, that if it were not Mr. Krause would pretty 66 J 99 | nearly have an action against the News, | and that the News has not had a repudia- | e tion or any other communication on the Dr. Stoner, druggist, five; Mr. J. H. Warner, two; the Misses Witherspoon and Mr. L. W. Hatch. They all expressed themselves as being | he would have retained the small respect | charmed with the experiment, and did| which this paper entertained for him if subject from Mr. Krause. |man may be a fine newspaper man, but | The gentle- The “TOSS UP”. Cigar is not a competitor against any other 5c brands, but all 10c brands, because it is equal to any 10c cigar on the > _ sOF Jeti ° “7 “j ag - . . not fear the pessimistic prophecies COn-|}¢ had stood by those incautious state- | cerning its destruction. The books show that bills are being paid up every week out of the allowance. It is a success, market. ments which he most certainly made to a representative of the News.”’ > 10 Drugs & Medicines. State Board of Pharmacy. One Year—Geo. McDonald, Kalamazoo. Two Years—Stanley E. Parkill, Owosso. Three Years—Jacob Jesson, Muskegon. Four Years—James Vernor, Detroit. Five Years—Ottmar Eberbach, Ann Arbor President—Jacob Jesson, Muskegon. Secretary—Jas. Vernor, Detroit. Treasurer—Geo. McDonald, Kalamazoo. Meetings during 1890—Marquette, Aug. 18 and 14; Lansing, Nov. 5 and Michigan State Pharmaceutical Asa’n. President—Frank Inglis, Detroit. First Vice-President—F. M. Alsdorf, Lansing. 3ec’d Vice-President—Henry Kephart, Berrien Springs Third Vice-President—Jas. Vernor, Detroit. Secretary—H. J. Brown, Ann Arbor. Treasurer—Wm Dupont, Detroit. Executive Committee—C. A. Bugbee, Cheboygan; E | | Governmental 1 | known the city of her birth, the town in | which she died unknown; her name has | vives alone,’’ caused a nation of 40,000,000 of people | to suffer from the vilest and dearest to- | bacco on the face of the earth. |it through feminine vanity, and in one __ Webb, Jackson; D. E. Prall, East Saginaw; Geo. Mc- | Donald, Kalamazoo; J. J. Crowley. Detroit. t. | Next Meeting—At Saginaw, beginning third Tuesday | of September, 1890. Grand Rapids Pharmaceutical Society. | Tuilleries. Napoleon said to one of his President, J. W. Hayward, Secretary, Frank H. Escott. | Grand Rapids Drug Clerks’ Association. President, F. D. Kipp; Secretary, W. C. Smith. Detroit Pharmaceutical Society President, J. W. Allen; Secretary, W. F. Jackman. Muskegon Drug Clerks’ Association. President, C. 8S. Koon; Secretary, J. W. Hoyt. REGISTERED PHARMACISTS. Names of Persons who Passed Examin- ations at Star Island. The examination of candidates for registered pharmacists’ certificates, held |ing with jewels ?”” | wife of M. | turer.’’ | out to its unfortunate subjects such to at Star Island June 30 and July 1, was | 2Q~ od de- this candidates, fifteen certificates. Of attended by 1 siring assistants’ number seventy-seven passed the regis- | examination, About twenty-five of tered pharmacists’ forty-five failed. and | the latter will, if they desire, receive as- | sistants’ certificates, their averages being over 40 per cent. Nine passed the as- sistants’ examination and six failed. This class is the largest ever examined at one time by the Michigan Board of | Pharmacy. The next meeting will be held at Marquette August 13 and 14, and the November meeting will be held at Lansing the first Tuesday in that month. |insulted a respectable THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. Vandalia; F. S. Wilson, Mt. Clemens; A. Worden, Trenton. ~~ 2 -——_—__— Control of the Tobacco Business. It was a woman who did it. “Un- perished from the earth; this truth sur- and the truth is that she She did moment avenged all that her sex has suf- fered from the selfishness of tobacco smokers. And this is how it happened: One evening there was a ball at the ministers: “Who is that woman over there blaz- “That,’? replied the minister, ‘‘is the , the tobacco manufac- “There is money in tobacco,’’ said the emperor. ‘The Government will have a monopoly of the tobacco business after this.”’ So the French government, monarchi- cal or republican, has ever since served bacco as it thinks they can smoke with- out falling dead when they get the first whiff. It costs from half a frane to a frane for a packet containing a couple of ounces. The government is not content with legitimate profits, but serves out the most abominable mixture that ever pipe. it is 8 black, stringy, rank substance, and the |material of which it is made is kepta American residents in France, the gov- ‘ernment reluctantly consented to allow a The election of officers for the ensuing | year resulted as follows: Jacob Jesson, Muskegon; James Vernor, Detroit; Treasurer, MeDonald, Kalamazoo. Following are the names of candidates who passed the examination : PD. Alton, Fremont; J. H. Beckton, Ft. Gratiot: W. W. Boylan, Detroit; A. P. Brietenbach, Detroit; M. A. Britton, Pewamo; J. E. Cogwin, Auburn; W. E. Collins, Farmington; A. L. Cooke, To- ronto, Canada; John N. Day, Jr., Alma; D. J. De May, Jackson; J. M. Deonund, Grand Rapids: Charles Bornan, Elkton; M. H. Douglas, Detroit; W. S. Dupont, Detroit: R. R. Eaton, Lowell; C. Fuhr- President, | one or two brands of American tobacco Secretary, | Geo. | P | times the cost of the tobacco to the gov- | ernment. | franes, or 40 cents—four times the Amer- man, Muskegon; E. W. Gallogher, Sag- inaw: N. A. Goodwin, C. Granisher, De- | troit: P. M. Grice, Allegan: C. A. Gru- bell, Detroit; T. W. Hammon, Hillsdale: J. H. Hanley, Mariette; J. W. Haires, Parma: L. G. Hargrave, Kalamazoo; G. G. Holden, Brown City; C. W. Hollis, Manchester: W. R. Hubbard, Detroit; J. H. Hubert, Saginaw; J. H. Kotchings, Bancroft: George D. Jones, Detroit: W. G. Kash, Jackson: G. Kemp, Detroit; M. S. Kirby, Grand Haven: T. L. Kirby, Grand Haven: F. F. Koule, Jr., Monroe: j. F. Lovis, Detroit; G. C. Lee, Detroit; R. Lewis. Dowagiac; J. Lohrsterfer, Port Huron: P. T. MeGeblim, Sarnia, Ont.: Vm. McKimmie, Detroit; C. E. Martzloff, Manchester, N. Y.: Wm. Marx, Detroit; | F. N. Mans, Grand Rapids; G. C. Merz, Monroe: E.C. Mickey, Detroit; T. J. Milner, Big Rapids; B. J. Monkman, De- troit: H. G. Nierman, Fort Wayne, Ind.; J. H. Nicholson, Strathroy, Ont.; W. Palmer, Ann Arbor; A. B. Fen- ton. Detroit: T. E. Penton, Detroit; I. E. Pettitt, Cedar Springs; C. Purtcher, Detroit: G. J. Robinson, Detroit; A. E. tudolphi, Dowagiac; W. M. Schuerman, Toledo, O.; O. F. Schmidt, Ann Arbor; E. F. Sinclair. Detroit; W. C. Snyder, Horton: J. W. Stevens, Detroit; C. F. \jion, let it not attempt to manufacture Stewart, St. Clair; W. S. Terrill, Muir; | L. C. Van Gorden, Jackson; F. Vaughan, Stanton; Cora L. Waite, Traverse; J. J. Wheeler, Detroit; The following passed examinations for assistants’ certificates: H. Ameel, Mt. Clemens; T. Dugan, Lapeer; F. W. Fisher, Detroit; O. Karm- | Kelley, Wayne; | sen, Greenville; F. H. C. W. Wing, Detroit. | secret by the officials. Some say it is made from old rags, but this is evidently untrue, for rags would smoke much bet- ter than French tobacco does. Fearing an uprising among the English and | couple of brands of English tobacco and to be sold in the republic. The price put on these goods gives about three Thus, a packet which sells in Detroit for ten cents costs in France two ican price. But, in order that the govern- ment can do its own swindling and that the retailer will not have a chance to run in his own little local swindle on you, the government does one good thing. It prints on every package of tobacco or bunch of cigarettes the price that is to be paid. The tobacco shops of France are gov- ernment offices and are filled with de- serving people who have claims on the government; as, for instance, the widow of a soldier who has died in the service of his country. These tobacco shops are few, as compared with the number found in English or American cities. They are all practically sub-postofiices, as they sell stamps and weigh your letters or papers. At the door of most of the tobacco shops are letter boxes. : Herein lies a hint to the United States Government. There has been loud com- plaint since the days of Washington that there was not enough postoffices for the patriots of the party to fill. Let the government take over the tobacco shops of the United States. Abraham Lincoln | said, when threatened with the aa | pox, that if he took it he would have | | something to give every office-seeker. If the United States Government absorbed the tobacco business, it would be almost as well fixed as Lincoln. In most large} cities there are thousands of tobacco | shops to one postoffice or one custom house. This is a good chance for the government. But unless it wants to stir up a rebel- | the tobacco. The Drug Market. Gum opium has advanced. Morphia} is tending higher. Quinine is steady. Oil pennyroyal has advanced. Oil cinna- | mon is higher. ——_—>-.<—_—_--— Elk Rapids—Geo. Harris succeeds W. J. B. Knopman, Detroit; C. L. Osborn, | H. “——" in the restaurant business. —$—$$—$——————————————— WOMEN COLLECTORS. New Occupation for Girls and One that They Enjoy. From the New York Press. Bill collecting is a new job for the women of this town. One of them came in to see a Broadway business man last Friday, and telling about it he said: ne! had heard that there were a few female collectors in New York, but I had never met with one. It is a good idea, it seems tome. If aman had presented that bill, I would have delayed paying for a few days untill had made my own collec- tions. But she came at me insucha quiet, business-like way that I had noth- ing to say, and went right up to the desk and drew a check for the amount.’ One of these collectors, an attractive young woman, talked freely of her occu- pation. “YT enjoy collecting bills very much,”’ she said. ‘‘l have plenty of out- door exercise and the experience of meet- ing new people every day is pleasing.”’ “Are you confined exclusively to busi- ness houses?’ “Oh, no; I go to the residence parts of the city. There I have a little amuse- ment, which I quietly enjoy. The ser- vants meet me at the door with silver card servers and ask for my card to take up to the lady of the house. This was, at first, somewhat embarrassing, and I resorted to business cards, but that plan did not work well. Word would usually be sent down to call again. I had to drop that programme, you see. Now, when the servant asks my name, I say no matter, or something of the kind, and I usually get to see the person I want to find. Often, the lady of the house thinks an old friend has called and has a sur- prise in store for her. She rushes into the room, where I await her coming, with a face beaming with expectant delight. Her disappointment when I make known my business and present my bill is great. ‘Sometimes the lady, supposing that I am making a call, sends word that she will be down presently, and then sets about making elaborate preparations for her guest. I have waited twenty minutes or more in this way.”’ “Are you successful among business men ?”’ “Business men nearly always pay with promptness. Occasionally I meet a crank, but the downright kickers are hard to find.’’ The fair collector said that she had been accustomed to book-keeping. On throwing up a situation, she looked around for something else. The oppor- tunity to collect bills happening to pre- sent itself, she took it as an experiment, thinking that something better would follow, but she was delighted with her new business and did not mean to leave it. “Do you collect old accounts?”’ she was asked. “Yes. Ihave collected bills that have been running for a long time. Nearly always Lam pleasantly and cordially re- ceived, even in these cases. Seldom do Igo more than twice to collecta bill. The firm that employs me says it is like doing a cash business.”’ Repentance Column. The following are some of the merchants who have been under contract with the P. of L., but have found the level profit plan a delusion and asnare: Belding--L. S. Roell. Bellaire—Schoolcraft & Nash. Big Rapids—Verity & Co. Blanchard—L. D. Wait. Bridgeton—Geo. H. Rainouard. Casnovia—John E. Parcell. Cedar Springs—L. A. Gardiner. Chapin—J. L Vanderhoof. Charlotte—C. P. Lock. Chester—B. C. Smith. Chippewa Lake—G. A. Goodsell & Co. Clio—Nixon & Hubbell. Cloverdale—Geo. Mosher. Coopersville—W. D. Reynolds & Co. Dimondale—Elias Underhill. Dushville—G. O. Adams. Eaton Rapids—E. F. Knapp, G. W. Webster. Fork Center—D. Palmer & Co. Fremont—J. B. Ketchum, W. Harmon, Boone & Pearson. Grand Ledge—A. J. Halsted & Son. Grand Rapids—F. W. Wurzburg, Van Driele & Kotvis, John Cordes, Huntley Russell. Harvard—Ward Bros. Hersey—John Finkbeiner. Hesperia—B. Cohen. Howard City—Henry Henkel. Ionia—E. S. Welch, Wm. Wing. Kent City—R. McKinnon. Lake Odessa—McCartney Bros., Fred. Miller, Loweli—Charles McCarty. ST Maple Rapids—L. 8. Aldrich. Marshall—John Fletcher, John Butler, Charles Fletcher. Mecosta—Robert D. Parks. : Millbrook—T. O. (or J. W.) Pattison. Millington—Forester & Clough. Minden City—W. A. Soules, F. O. Hetfield & Son. Nashville—Powers & Stringham. Newaygo—W. Harmon. New Era—Peter Rankin. Olivet—F. H. Gage. Otisco—G. V. Snyder & Co. Ravenna—R. D. Wheeler. Reed City—J. M. Cadzow. Rockford—H. Colby & Co. St. Louis—Mary A. Brice. Sand Lake—C. O. Cain. Sebewa—P. F. 7. Sparta—Woodin & yan Wickle, Dole & Haynes. Springport—Cortright & Griffin. Stanton—Fairbanks & Co., Sterling & Co. Sumner—J. B. Tucker. Williamston—Michael Bowerman. GINSENG ROOT. We pay the highest price for it. Address PECK BRO Wholesale —— 13 GRAND RAPIDS. ee a THE MOST RELIABLE FOOD H For Infants and Invalids. Used everywhere, with unqualified} success. Not a medicine, but asteam- cooked food, suited to the weakest} stomach. Take no other. Sold b druggists. In cans, 35c. and upw: OOLRICH & Co. on every la UB} 19q}O ZUIsso1d gous mig AZujes Aq my TO SOU] 0} La[Vap 94} SUIMO][V 104 By His “Better Half,” 9 JIHTTINE Warranted not to Thicken, Sour or Mold in any Climate. Quality Guaranteed Against Injury by Freezing. All others worthless after frees — See quotation. MARTELL BLACKING CO., Sole Manufacturers, Chicago, M1. IF YOU soxes Abts ——WRITE TO—— C. W. Johnson & Co., DRUGGISTS' PRINTERS, 44 West Larned St., DETROIT, MICH ——FOR CATALOGUE—— THEY CAN SAVE YOU MONEY Do You Observe the Law ? If not, send $1 to THE TRADESMAN COMPANY, For their combined LIQUOR & POISON RECORD. “THE WEAR IS THE TRUE TEST OF VALUE.”’ We still have in stock the well-known brand Pioneer Prepared Paint. MIXED READY FOR USE. Having sold same to our trade for over ten years, we can say it has fulfilled the manufac- turer’s guarantee. Write for sample card and prices before making your spring purchases: Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Oo., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. SOLE AGENTS POLISHINA ™ iyi 2 ge ART a heeteattee nee qe aR s 4 4 ' : 2 = g ‘Witiisenis Petes Current. 7 Advanced—Gum Opium, Oil Pennyroyal, Oil Cinnamon. yroy ACIDUM. Rostiewmn ...... ...... 10 Benzoicum German.. sng 00 Morac = ...........+-. 30 Cornerieum ..........- 38@ 12 ee ee 50@ 55 —— eens ee tacks 3 «CS Nitrocum $ ...........- 10@ 12 Oxelicum ............- 11@ 13 Phosphorium dil...... 20 Salicylicum .........-- 1 40@1 80 Sulphuricum.... ...... 14@ 5 Wesaeum........-.--- 1 40@1 60 Wartaricum...........- 40@ 42 AMMONIA. Aqua, 46 deze... .- 1@ 6 Ss G@ee........-. 6@ 7 Ceromee .... 6. .0-0--- 11@ 13 Chioridum ..........-. 12@ 14 ANILINE. 2 WO@2 2 80@1 00 ae 45 50 i ......--...-..- 2 50@3 00 BACCAE. Cubeae (po. 1 50....--- 1 60@1 7 Jumiperus .......--...- 8 8@ i0 Xanthoxylum......... 2 30 BALSAMUM. Copaiba ..........----- 60@ 65 ee tee _@l 30 Terabin, Canada ..... 35G 40 i 40@ 45 CORTEX. Abies, Canadian. ....------ 18 eee ane 11 Cinchona Flava ....- 18 Euonymus atropurp. . Myrica Cerifera, po.....---- 20 Prunus Virgini......-.------ 2 Quillaia, grd.......--------- 12 Gassatras .......---.+-++-++- 2 Ulmus Po (Ground ...... 10 EXTRACTUM. ‘lyeyrrhiza Glabra... 24@ 2% G yeyrr 1 x ao Ss Haematox, 15 lb. box 12 1s 14 “ % 15 “ce \y 17 FERRUM. Carbonate Precip.....- @ 15 Citrate and Quinia.... @3 50 Citrate Soluble.....---. @ 80 Ferrocyanidum por... @ 50 Solut Chloride........ @ 15 Sulphate, eonrl......- 1%@ 2 pure Seu ea oe oe FLORA. ies oe wee se ee 14@ 16 Anthesais .........---- W@ 2 Matricaria ...... ..--- 25@ 30 FOLIA. Barosm 12@ 4 Cassia “Acutifol, “Vin- nivelly . 25@ 28 . Alx. 3@ 50 Salvia officinalis, 148 and %68....--.-.------ 10@ 12 Ce ee 8@ 10 @UMMI. Acacia, ist picked.... @1 00 ' 2d - |. @ . 3d neue @ 80 . sifted sorts... @ 6 ' po...... ....- wat Aloe, Barb, (po. = 50@ 60 66 Cape, (po. 20).. @ 12 * — Socotri, (po. 60) . @ WO Catechu, 1s, (14s, 14 \s, Se Aromoniae ........-..- 25@ 30 Assafcetida, (po. 30)... _@ 15 Benzoinum.......----- W@ 55 Camphor®......-+++-++ 50@ 52 Euphorbium po ....-- 35@ 10 Galbanum. .......---- @3 00 Gamboge, po.....----- 80@ 9 Guaiacum, (po. 60) . @ 55 Kino, (po. 25)--------- @ Ww Mase... ...-...-.-s @1 00 Myrrh, (po a @ 40 Opii, (pc. 5 20)......-. 3 75@4 00 Shellac ...... 2@ 35 " pleached...... 2@ 3 Tragacanth .......---- 30@ 75 HERBA—In ounce packages. Abeiothium .........-...---- 25 ———— de ees eee 20 Lobelia. . Lee Majorum eet eee Mentha Piperita.. ae 2 Vir Mcecee see se 30 Tanacetum, V.........-.-.-. 22 Thymus, V......--------+--- 25 MAGNESIA. Calcined, Pat.......... 55@ 60 Carbonate, Pat........ W@ Ww Carbonate, K. & M.... Carbonate, Jenning5.. OLEUM. Absinthigm. ........-5 G5 @ Amygdalae, Dulc.. 45@ 75 Amydalae, Amarae.. .8 00@8 25 ee ee 1 90@2 00 Auranti Cortex....... @2 50 Bergamil ...... byaees* 2 80@3 25 (Ceres... ....----- 90@1 00 Caryophyili............ 1 25@1 30 —. ..,...,.... 35@ «65 Chenopodii ... @1 75 Cinnemonit ......... -1 40@1 50 CAO .........<..- @ 7 Contam Mee.......... 35@ 65 i a 1 2W@I1 30 ree... 14 00@14 50 Exechthitos. . a 1 00 Erieeron .......--. <5: 20@1 30 Gomisners ...........- 2 10@2 20 Gerantom, ounce. .... @ % Gossipii, 8 : 50@ 75 Hedeoma .1 75@1 80 eureeer.......-..-...- 502 00 Tevend@uie ............ 90@2 00 Sree ............... 1 50@1 80 Mentha Fiper.......... 2 25@2 40 Mentha Verid......... 2 50@2 60 Morrhuse, gal........- 80@1 00 Myrcia, onereuaranaree @ 50 We 1 00@2 75 Picis sageite, (gal..35) 10@ 12 a eee 1 24@1 36 Hoamarini......... T5Q@1 00 Boose, Gunee.......... @6 00 Bee 40@ 45 Pe 90@1 00 Pee ee 3 5SO@7 00 Sassafras. .... 45Q@ 50 Sinapis, ess, ounce. @ 6 oo @1 50 ol n@Q@ wD . Ops ......._.. @ 60 "TROODTOMAS..........- 15@ W POTASSIUM. ow. 15@ 18 Michrowsate ........... 13@ 14 Bioeece........-...- 37@ 40 Coot... 5... .... 12@ 15 Chiorate, (po. 15)... .. 16@ 18 amie... ........ 50@ 55 a 2 80@2 90 Potassa, Bitart, pure.. #@ 33 Potassa, Bitart, com... @ 15 Petass Nitras, opt..... 8@ 10 Pots Niges.......... “ae § Prupeieee .........-.-.. 283@ 30 Sara po..........- 15@ 18 RADIX. Aconitum ..........-.- 2@ 2% Ane. ...._........... 2@ 30 ae 15@ 2% Ave, PO........-...-. @ & ere ee 20@ 50 Gentiana, (po. 15)..... 10@ 12 Glyechrrhiza, (pv. 15).. 16@ 18 —— Canaden, — -... ........ @ & aaa Ala, po.. 15@ W Theta, po.............. 15@ 2 Ipecac, po0.......------ 2 25@2 35 Iris plox (po. 20@22).. 18@ 20 aces pf... ........ 40@ 45 Maranta, “4s.......... @ 35 Podophyllum, po...... 15@ 18 aoe . 75@1 00 eo eee @1 75 [ ee %5@1 35 spige in. 48@ 53 Sanguinaria, (po 2 25) .. @ Serpentaria............ Al 45 eames we 45@ 50 Similax, Officinalis, H @ 40 M @ 4 Seillac, (po. %).......- 10@ 12 Symplocarpus, Feeti- Ma, po......... 35 Valeriana, Eng. (po. 30) @ B German... 15@ 2 Zingiper @........---.- 10@ 15 Rate 7... ..-. 22Q@ 2% SEMEN. Anisum, (po. 20). 15 Apium i akg 15@ 18 wee ts. 4@ 6 Carui, (po. - Lect uee &8@ 12 Cardamon.. .-1 00@1 2 Corlandrum. a 10@ 12 Cannabis Sativa....... 34@ 4 CvGontam.... ....+.-- 7T5Q@1 00 Chenopodium eS 10@ 12 Dipterix Odorate...... 2 2@2 50 Foeniculum.. ued @ 15 Foenugreek, po. . ._ Ot &s ta... e.. 4 @4% Lini, grd, (bbl.4 )... 44@ 4% Li obelia Ey ce es 35@ Pharlaris Canarian.... 34@ 4% Hape ............<.-...- 6@ 4 Sinapis, sk. 8@ 9 igre. .....-. 11@ 12 SPIRITUS. Frumenti, W., D. Co..2 00@2 50 D. WR... 1 75@2 00 Co 10@1 50 jeuteedte Co. O. TF 1 G@i 7 oe 75@3 50 Saacharum N. E...... 1 75@2 00 St Vini Gelll........ 1 75@6 50 Wag) Opore ......._-.. 1 25@2 00 Vinl Alba............. 1 25@2 00 SPONGES. Florida sheeps’ wool orieee..... 2 25@2 50 Nassau sheeps’ wool carriage Velvet extra sheeps’ wool carriage Extra yellow sheeps’ CE Grass sheeps’ wool car- riage . Hard for slate use. Yellow Reef, for slate el SYRUPS. Cees... ci... se betes i ee BOONE cone oe nee ewe — Wem toe... 5... Auranti Cortes.. : io ore..........-. Similax Officinalia.......... “c “ ¥ Revo ee Scillae Ce cdee ey mice cou ames ee i Tolutan . a Prunus virg. Seema | Glassware flint, 75 per cent. TINCTURES. Aconitum Napellis R....... 60 - _ P....... 50 Alpes. ........ = dee teger 60 ieee 50 Apeteige...........,.......- 50 Atrope Belladonna.......... 60 eee 60 oi oe 50 | Sanguinaria....... 50 | — ss ...... ..........., OF Cantharides 0 7 Cpe (25.8... ... 50 Co ° Co... ............ 2 ae OE 1 00 Cmccen.:... oe 50 ™ o............... . Gi ee dc 50 ee Cyere@. .-................... Be Digitalis ........ oe ec 50 oe Gentian eae 50 | .. .. . 60 | Guaica . .... .... a . Doane 60 Po 50 Riyceeversas............._.. 50 foodie. ..... ...... ' Colorless. . —. 2 Ferri Chloridum............ 35 ee 50 ee ee es 50 | Myrrh.. See ol a Vouten 50 CE Ee 85 ** Camphorated. . oe = Dengor................. 2 00 AuramtiCortex............. &@ see 50 = - cece ae 50 ——= .... .... .....,..... 50 Cassia en 50 So 50 Berpentera ............_.... 50 Perens... ............ OF co! i... ee ng a ee —. oo Veratrum Veride.....-.-_..._. 50 MISCELLANEOUS. ther, Spts er 3 _" 2@ 28 - be Diese wc 2%@ 3% . . ground, (po. Annaito es Ne 55@ 60 Antimont, e.......... — & et Potass T. 55@ Aviipgrin............. 1 35@1 40 A oi oon cee ae @ Dd Argenti Nitras, ounce @ % oe oe «67 Balm Gilead Bud. 38@ 40 Bismuth S. N. 2 10@2 7 Bese e Chlor, ‘1s, ‘(KS mo. , @ o| canines Russian, es eee eee ec ese @1 75 Capsici Fructus, af... @ 2 “ “ @ 16 “ce “ po. @ 14 Caryophyllus, > 2) 15@ 18 Carmine, No. 4)....... @3 75 Cera Alba, Ss @F....- 7 50@ 55 38 @era Wave... 8@ 40 Coeeme. oe @ 40 Cassia Wructus........ @ Ww Comer... @ 10 aaa @ BW Chloroform i... 50@ 55 squibbs .. @1 00 Chloral Hyd Crst...... 1 50@1 75 ors ..........-... 20@ 2% Cinchonidine,P. & W 15@ 2 c German 4@ 10 Corks, list, dis. per a @ 60 Creseotum ............ @ 50 Crete, (bGk %).-...... a ee 56 5 oo Dees escesss 8@ 10 eee. @ 8 Crocus ..........._... 35@ 38 OO een ene @ 2A CupeiGuiph........... S@ 9 ostrme ............ 10@ 12 Mines Suiph.....--...- 68@ 70 Emery, all numbers. @ 2... @ é Ergota, (po.) 60......- 50@ 55 Paes Wore.......... 12 ‘15 Gale... 8... 23 Gomer. 8 @9 Gelatin, a. ...... @ 9 French........ 40@ 60 by box 62% less Glue, Brown. 15 White... nea & Glycerina . oss ‘19%@ 25 Grana Paradisi........ @ 2 Humulus.. 23H 40 Hydraag Chior. Mite. @1 00 @ 88) - Ox moncea @1 10} c Ammoniati. @1 Ww} ’ Unguentum. 47@ pol Hydrareyrum ........- @ Tehthyobolla, Am..... 1 25@1 50 meee 75@1 00 sales, Resuhi........2 3 1@3 85 | meceote. @4 7 a — o Lycopodium .........- Macis ... Z| Liquor Arsen et “Hy- rere (eG... ........ 27 Liquor Potass Arsinitis 10@ 12 aes Sulph (bbl a 2@ 3 Menem, &. F......... 45@ 50 Morphia, Ss. ay & W...2 85@3 10 | Seidlitz Mixture...... @ 2/| Lindseed, boiled .... © 68 “we an. ¥. © & wes 10 en _ @ 18 roe Foot, winter He ee 2 3 1¢ —. (e.....-...... @ 3 orem 5O 69 Moschus Canton...... @ 40) Snuff, - caboy, De Spirits Turpentine 464% 52 Myristica, No. 1....... we @| Vow ..........-..... @ 3 PAINTS bbl. Ib Nux Vomica, (po 20). @ 10| Snuff,Scotch,De. Voes @ : ae gen Os Sent 30@ 32| Soda Boras, (po. 13). . 12@ 13| Red Venetian. ........1% 2@3 Pe ain Saac, H. & P. D. “~ Soda et Potass Tart... 30@ 33| Ochre, yellow Mars.. 1% a Oe | Seana Carp............ rs ft t...,.t.twrwtCOCOCté«é‘éeaN.:'' ; % Picis Liq, N. C., % gal Soda, Bi-Carb......... @ 5 ae a? es ea @2 00 | Soda, Ash 1 Sagan Ure... .2he 24 ( Picia Liq., quarts ..... @1 00 | Soda, Sulphas......... a 2 | Vermilion Prime Amer ne minis... |. @ 70| Spis. EtherCo........ 5O@ 55 | ican .. seeees eer ss 13QIC Pil Hydrarg, (po. 80) - @ 50| “ Myrcia Dom..... @2 00} Vv ermilion, English... S0G@S2 Piper Nigra, (po. 22)... @ 18] ‘ Myrcia Imp.. @2 50 | Green, Peninsuler..... 2s Piper Alba, (po g5).... @ 35| “ Vini Rect. bbl. on oe - @i'4 | Pix Bareae 0 aq 7) Say. @2 22 | white .... @i% | Plumbi Acet ........ 14@ 15| Less5c gal.,cash tendays. | Whiting, white Span... @9 Pulvis Ipecac et opii. 4 10@1 20 | Strychnia Crystal. @1 10 Whiting, Gilde rs’... @w” Pyrethrum, boxes H Sulphur, Subl.. S14 3% | = hite, Paris American 1 00 & P. D. Co., doz..... @1 2 Rol ee 3 | Whiting, Paris Eng. Pyrethrum, pY oo. $0 3%) Tamariids.........._. 8@ 10 (cliff sess teee Inn 1 40 Quaesiae 00...) |... 8@ 10} Terebenth Venice..... 28@ 30 Pioneer I >repared Paintl 20@1 4 Quinia, LPaw.. 41@ 46| Theobromae .......... 5O@ 55 Swiss Villa P —— : @ Geman... Wa 35) Vanilla... ........... 9 W@16 00 Paints . . -1 00@1 20 Rubia Tinctorum..... 12@ 14} Zinci Sulph.. ee | VARNISHES, Saccharum Lactis pv.. @ 30 No. 1 Turp Coach. 10@1 20 Saige 1 80@2 00 OrLs. Kxtra Tarp... __- “ 60@1 70 Sanguis Draconis..... 40@ 50 Bbl. Gai | Coach ee. woe -t COs OO Bamonene ..........-. @A 50} Whale, winter........ 70 70 | No. 1 Turp Furn : -1 00@1 10 Bas eee im 224 Lard, extra........... 55 60 | Eutra Turk Damar ...1 55@1 60 o_o Oa «1G Lard, Na. f..........- 45 50|Japan Dryer, No. 1 ~ @........ ....... @ 15| Linseed, pureraw ... 62 65 cr dl a HAZELTINE & PERKINS DRUG CO. Importers and Jobbers of —-DRUGS-— Chemicals and Druggists’ Sundries. Dealers in Patent Medigines, Paints, Oils, Varnishes. Sole Agents forithe Oelebrated Pioneer Prepared Paints. We are Sole Proprietors of WEATHERLY’S MICHIGAN CATARRH REMEDY. We have in stock and offer a full line of Whiskies, Brandies, Gins, Wrines, Rums. Weare Sole Agents in Michigan for W. D. & Co.., Henderson County, Hand Made Sour Mash Whisky and Druggists’ Favorite Rye Whisky. We sell Liquors for Medicinal Purposes only. We give our Personal Attention to Mail Orders and Guar- antee Satisfaction. All orders are Shipped and Invoiced the same day we reé= }, ceive them. Send in a trial order. ~ arelting & Perkins Drug Go. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH, THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. GROCERIES. P. of I. Misstatements Refuted. Written for THE TRADESMAN. I note that one of the leaders of the Patrons of Industry, in attempting to account for the depression in farming in- that the currency has been contracted from $56 per capita in As this statement is ona par with many other uttered by P. of L. orators, I take pleasure in refuting it by quoting from the report of Secretary Windom, 1889 : terests, asserts 1866 to $6 per capita in 1889. falsehoods made December 31, In 1878 the net amount of money in circulation was $668,334,000; in 1889 it was $938,503.000, an $270,169,000. To this nine hundred and thirty-eight millions of currency in cir- culation must be added the vast amount of gold and silver in everyday use, mak- ing a total of $22.36 per capita, a sum larger than in any leading country in Europe except France. Another statement frequently made to farmers is that national banks are not taxed. Let the farmer get a thousand dollars in national bank stock, and, in- stead of being assessed at about one-half its value, as is his farm property, he would pay taxes on its full face value. A farmer recently said, ‘*The national banks make 8 per cent. semi-annual div- free of taxes.’? Some of the pay S$ per cent. annual dividends, but the stockholder receiving it pays 2 per cent. taxes, leaving him but 6 per cent., and from 1870 to 1886 the profits capital invested in national bank stock has returned a profit of but little I have no bank stock, and am not writing in the interest of bankers, but belong to the great army of tillers, and fully sympathize with them in their hardships, but a misstate- ment of facts to antagonize the farming class against the government, or against the national banks, will not help our case nor lift the farm mortgage. We are getting back in the direction of ante-war have not near reached them yet in agricultural products, as our ante- war farmers well know—but rather than adopt the ante-war style of living for and families, the farm mort- gage may grow until it takes the farm. There are many doctors in political economy with a panacea for all the ills that the farmer and laborer is heir to, but the old law of supply and demand, the success of those who spend less than they earn, and who are industrious and provident, and the failure of the im- provident and intemperate, is, after all, law—the law that makes idends, banks on the over 8 per cent. soil prices ourselves the universal the poor and the rich; that lifts or fore- closes the farm mortgage. A. &. EM. ting of the Grand Rapids Travel- ing Men’s Association. GRraNnpD Rapips, June 28, 1890. Ata meeting of the Grand Rapids Traveling Men’s Association, held at El ~ Hall on Saturday evening, June 28, Hi. Robertson was selected to act as ec Semen N. Bradford, A. B. Cole, J. H. Rose- man, Wm. B. Edmunds and Geo. H. Sey- mour were appointed a committee on permanent organization and presented the following recommendations : That the temporary organization be made permanent, to be known as the Grand Rapids Traveling Men’ tion. That the officers consist of President, Vice-President, Secretary and Treasurer, to be elected annually by ballot. That there be two committees—Ex- ecutive and Sick—to be announced by the President and hold office for one year. Me increase of | | That each member pay annual dues of $1, when he signs the roll. That the President shall call a meeting whenever requested to do so by three members of the Executive Committee. That the annual meeting of the Asso- ciation be held the last Saturday of each year and that the officers elected to-night hold over until 1891. That the Secretary be authorized to engage a hall, whenever it is necessary to do so. The report was adopted, when the election of officers resulted as follows: President—H. S. Robertson. Vice-President—J. F. O. Reed. Secretary and Treasurer—Geo. H. Sey- mour. The President then announced the fol- lowing committees: Executive—Geo. F. Owen, Edmunds, J. N. Bradford, W. Wm. B. F. Blake iand J. H. Roseman. | .. | looked for. s Associa- | Sick—Chas. S. Robinson, and Dick Warner. Geo. H. Seymour, A. B. Cole and L. M. Mills were appointed a committee to make arrangements for the annual picnic. The money in the treasury of the tem- porary organization was ordered turned over to the present organization. Tue TRADESMAN was made the official organ of the Association. The meeting then adjourned. Gro. H. SEyMour, Sec’y. —————_—>_ 2 -- Wool Dull--Hides Firm--Tallow Quiet. The wool market East is sadly demor- alized. Manufacturers will not buy or come to the market on any prices which are now held. All quotations are based on previous sales, not before reported. Large buyers in the West have with- drawn from the market at country points and as growers are in midst of haying and harvest, they are indifferent sellers. This stage of waiting all round, with no encouragement for buyer or seller to move, is likely to remain. The future outlook is none too good. In the mean- time, foreign countries are sending all the goods to this side they can before the new tariff comes. Hides remain firm and are in good re- quest, but are no higher. Tallow is quiet, with little doing, it being too hot to move stocks without A. B. Cole | heavy shrinkage. —_—__—»>___— The Grocery Market. The sugar market is firm and an ad- vance may occur, although it is hardly Other articles in the grocery line are about steady. >.> ___— For the finest coffees in the world, high grade teas, spices, etc., see J. P. Visner, 17 Hermitage block, Grand Rapids, Mich. Agent for E. J. Gillies & Co., New York City. 352tf WOOL Iam in the market for WOOL. WANT TO BUY. Parties having i for sale, if they will notify me, if in car load lots, I will come and look at it and try to buy it. If in small lots, if you will send it to me, I will open it up and report by return mail what I ean give for it, before taking it into account. There will be no charge on it, after it is once at my store. W T. LAMOREAUX, 73 CANAL STREET, How to Keep a Store. By Samuel H. Terry. A book of 400 pages written from the experience and observation of an old merchant. It treats of Selection of Busi ness, Location, Buying, Selling, Credit, Adver- tising, Account Keeping, Partnerships, etc. Of great interest to every one in trade, $1.50. THE TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids. PRODUCE MARKET. Apples—Dried, 6@6¢ for sun-dried and 10@11c for evaporated. The market is fairly active. Apples—Green, 75¢ per box. Each box is seanuatent to contain 100 stomachaches. Beans—Dry stock is scarce and firm, command ing $1.85@$2 for city hand-picked. Beets—New, 30¢ per doz. Butter—Not in shape to make any_ quotations. Cabbages— Cairo stock commands $1.50 per erate; St. Louis stock, $ per crate. Cheese—Full cream stock commands 6%@7c. Cherries—#1.25 per %-bu. crate. Cooperage—Pork barrels,$1.25; produce barrels 25c. Cucumbers—40ce per doz Eggs—The market is steady. Dealers pay 124%¢ aa hold at 13@l4c. Field Seeds—Clover, mammoth, $3.50 per bu.; medium, $3.50. Timothy: $1.60 per bu. Green Beans—Wax, $1.50 per pak String, $1.25 r bu. Maple Sugar —8@10e per lb., according to quality. Magle Syrup—75@85c per gal. — 1u@12¢ per doz. r gore $1 per bu. Pieplant—ic per Ib. Pop Corn—4c per Ib. Potatoes—Old stock is about played out. New Southern is in active demand at $3@#3 25 per bbl. Raspberries—Both black and red are in good demand, commanding 8@10c “al r qt. Radishes—2e per doz bune Watermelons—25c apiece. Whortleberries—8@10c per qt. PROVISIONS. The Grand Rapids Packing and Provision Co. quotes as follows: PORK IN BARRELS, Me, ew. .-..... 1: 5s CC. .. 11 50 EE oi ee 11 50 extra clear pig, short cut................... axten Clear, Denry....-........-...-...--...- ieee tok OOOK......-.............,...-..... 12 B Southern, $3 aes Cee, er a... ..-....-....-..- 12 50 Clear back, ra 12 5 Standard clear, short cut. best.............. 12 75 sausaGE—Fresh and Smoked. Pie Bee... 8. 7 —_— 9 Tongue Sausage... 2 ies ee. 8 ee ee 5 Bologna, —*- ee pees hee cee ta tenes wet 5 Bologna, thick.. oe Pare... a 5 LaRD—Kettle Rendered. meee cee Tie... .....-.- f OT aici oes ve ee ee LARD—Family. ee 6 OO od GO Th, Te 8 ee, wee ee we 64% Sik Pe oer ee oe... 7 Bib. Pale 10 tee Cbee...... ................. 6% re Paes beac... 6% ir Pa Eee... .............. Oe ee oe, 64 BEEF IN BARRELS. Extra Mess, warranted 200 Ibs............... 7 00 Extra Mom, Chicago packing................ 7 00 Bomeee, sei bee... ....-..... SMOKED MEATS—Canvassed or Plain, Hams, average 2 ee 9% 6 lbs -10 “ . 10% Oe a is nc nw gens we _ ‘ ero Breakfast Bacon, boneless.................++. 8% Dried beef, ham prices............-..-.+++-00- 9 Lone Cleare, ROAVY .... ..-. 22. one esc e tcenesee 6 Briskets, Tn EE eG 6 _ ONE oc ceo ec ie ee 6 OYSTERS and FISH, F. J. Dettenthaler quotes as follows: FRESH FISH. eee @%% " ee ES @8 eee @%™% EE eee @15 eee @4 “ OYSTERS—Cans. Fairhaven Counts............--0..-s00+ @35 Selects....... et no @30 F. J. D.’s @2%5 FRESH MEATS. Swift and Company quote as follows: Beef, Ee 5 @5% hind quarters Coes eee eee ces ee 6%@ 7 ee 3 @3% ns aan ae @9 isa ee @i%% c TOMBUCK.... 2. 120s wee ee none soon @ 9 ies eed eee ise viens eee weg 5 @5% POMBE . .w. . 29. no a nok ons oes seen @5 i @s8 «shoulders. . Lda ke ode aay ce @6 Sausage, Miabd or heed oc @5 vet. oo. a @5 ' ete oe ck ee @8 Mutton . eed @ 8 CANDIES, FRUITS and NUTS. The Putnam Candy Co. quotes as follows: STICK CANDY. ——, 3 es 84@ 9 : eee 66 eee eed seee eka s 8u@ 9 ¢ @ § Cat Loe... 6s. ..+. a ee Assorted Cream .......... Mira oe. ee. se li MIXED CANDY. Standard, per ib............-. eee ees 8% ee 8% EN 9 eee ae 10 Eneiiek MOCK..............--..-...... 10 Conserves ea cee) Cd ee a ee 10 Broken. eS Oe “10 I EE 12 Naley Coa... 13 Fancy—In 5 lb. boxes, ee ee 12 eee es 13 Peggeris ete, 14 EE 14 i Mw Cee ere... 18 eS EEE 10 ne) ee 18 a Lies reese... .. 8, 14 Lozenges, ee 14 mene... ee 15 aes... 14 ee ES A ee 15 ce ee a els 13 Molasses Bar. eee... 21... eS ee ee Tee... .. i 18 ey eee ee cee ee sey 16 ee es 8 20 String Rock.. ede de bodes ee yates segs sae Burnt TE Te 2 Womernroen Bertigs....................,.00., 14 FaNncy—In bulk. Lozenges, —_. A OE 2 = roared. th petis............ -+sbe Chocolate Drops, in pails...................... 12 I eee eee cee ws 6 EE EE 10 Beer eee eee 12 Deere, el eee... 12 ORANGES. Rodi, choice, tO @ 7 50 “4 ee @ LEMONS. Messina, asap eee da le @ 6 See ee ae @ 6 50 . fancy, 380 ee 7 00@ 7 50 a, 7 50@ 8 00 OTHER FOREIGN FRUITS, Figs, Smyrna, new, fancy layers.. @16 ig choice “ @ 14 Te... @ Dates, re a @ 4 frails, ee @ : Fard, 10-Ib. box Cece et cee eacens 3% * on - Fenton. MED, WOM... iste Ke NUTS. Almonds, ne Se @16 etches eee uae ue 15 . ll oi Me ee @ll1 anes, Gere. .......-...........- @16 _ Ce, et @i5 peeeme Temes FY... ook. te 11 @l4 Coe ee @4 53 PEANUTS, : Fancy, H. P., a @ 9% . Roasted . Lek ee bee ween ol @11% Fancy, H. Ps Game C Jocks.. nh @ 9% Roasted — @i1% Fancy, H. P., Stags... eiiepd @ 94 _ Roasted. @i11 Choice, H. Ps Stars .. a @ 9 . "Roasted. Lees ok @10% Fancy, H. P., Steamboats sds ee le @9 Roasted....... @10% For Sale by Leading Wholesale Grocers. \Cpantarien certs "Ci idtaatenrten scree anita THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. 13 Wholesale Price Current. The quotations given below are such as are ordinarily offered cash buyers who pay promptly and buy in full packages. APPLE BUTTER. E. J. Mason & Co.’s goods.. 6 AXLE GREASE, aes. 2 40 ae 1% Diamond. ao .18 BAKING POWDER. Thepure, gd ——- 01 2 ee 1 56 6 ey eo 2 28 ' % Ib. Ty eeae 2 76 - 1202. ee 4 20 - 11b. ee 5 40 . 5 lb. oo 26 00 Less 20 per cent. to retailers. Absolute, 4 Ib. cans, 100s..11 75 “c y% lb. . 50s..10 00 _ 1lb. “ 508..18 7 Acme, 4 = cans, —- % -_.S oe 4 ~ oe : oe He 3 00 ' eee. a 20 Our Leader, \4Ib. cans..... 45 ” i% oe 90 ee a 1 60 Telfer’s, oie cans, doz.. 45 ._ = " + ib ' - 1.2 BATH BRICK. English, 2 doz. in case. 80 a 75 American. 2 doz: in case. 70 BLUING. Dosen Moxtean, 408............. 30 oc (Ce 1 nei No, 2 Carpet a No. oe Pie Gem... 2% (iran Whisk............ 90 Fancy es 1 20 eS a 3 25 Wercoemee ....... -...-. 2 % CANDLES Hotel, 40 lb. boxes Ss 10 Tees 9% a... |... a 25 CANNED Goops—Fish. Clams, 1 Ib. Little Neck..... 1 20 Clam Chowder, 3 Ib........- 2 10 Cove Oy sters, A Ib. —.- «a 16 2 Ib. 4 95 Lobsters, 11, “picnic oe. 17 ce 2 65 . 1 ‘Tb. a... 2 35 “ 2. ear........- 32 Mackerel, in Tomato Sauce.2 85 116. stand Leeean ee 1 20 vi 3 re eae awe 2 00 . 3 Ib. in Mustard. 2 . Sib. soused......- 2 8 Salmon, 2 lb. Columbia1 652 00 Ib. Alaska..1 40@1 . Sardines, domestic ne a @ % sg Mustard s...... @9 " imported \4s...104@16 . spiced, 48....... 10 Trout, S 16. DEOOK...... .- 2 60 CANNED Goops—Fruits. Apples, gallons, meme, <1... 3 25 Blackberries, tend ols 80 Cherries,red standard 1 = 20 - pitted 1 40 Damion ....,.............. 115 Egg Plums, stand..... 1 15@1 35 Gooseberries ..............-- 1 00 Grapes .......... en Green Gages.........- 1 15@1 35 Peaches, yellow, stand eo 00 « ~’geconds ...... @1 90 1 30 ear! Pineapples, common. 10@1 50 Johnson’ $.2 2 50@2 75 Quinces .......---------2- > 1 00 Raspberries, ae B ice is ues 1 40 Strawberries .......... 1 15@1 35 Whortleberries.............. 75 CANNED VEGETABLES. Asparagus, Oyster Bay...... Beans, Lima, stand......... 86 “Green Limas.. @1 35 *« Saioee......---. 80 ‘© Stringless, Erie....... 80 * Lewis’ Boston Baked..1 40 Corn, Archer’ os Troonky...... 90 Morn’g Glory, 90 ba . Early Golden. 90 Peas, French.............-.- 1 68 ‘© extra marrofat. . @1 2% M BOONE oo. cone ce wees 80 « Jane, stand...........- 1 40 . « gaifved....... 1 ie 85 ‘© French, extra fine... .1 50 Mushrooms, extra fine...... 215 Pumpkin, 3 lb. Golden @1 50 Succotash, standard....90@1 40 SquesM ........ ----------+++- 110 Tomatoes, Red Coat.. @1 00 Good Enough @1 00 - Ben Har ... @1 10 eg stand br.... @ % CATSUP. Snider’ 8, % pint........... 1 36 oo oe an ance ce 230 ‘ =quatrt.... 3 50 CHEESE. _— Full ee. @7 Oe Part Seiamed......... 5 @6 San Sago........-..-.. 19 @20 ee ee ce @1 00 CHEWING GUM. Rubber, 100 lumps........... 30 a 40 Spruce, 200 pieces........... 40 CHICORY. Bulk.. CHOCOLATE—BAKER’S. German Sweet.. .......... — oe 35 Pie... ss. 11... 38 Breakfast Cocos.......... 40 ee 37 COCOA SHELLS. ee. 4 @4% Pound packages........ @7 COFFEE EXTRACT. Malcoy (eee... .<..--.. 80 a... 110 COFFEE—Green, —. .........--.- @21 «good 21 Q@R r ae Pe es @23 ‘“* fancy, washed.. @24 foe... 23 @24 ee 22 @23 Mexican & eee @24 Java, Interfor...... _ Mandheling. Peaberry Mocha, genuine. . To ascertain cost of roasted coffee, add %e. per lb, for roast- ing and 15 per cent. for shrink- age. COFFEES— ——— Bunola.. oe 24% «in cabinets........... 25% McLaughlin’s XXXX.. a DOG coe e cc ewes esc. eceee se “in cabinets . a eee 25 CLOTHES LINES. Cotton, 40 f%......- per doz. 1 35 " Soie....... 1 50 = 60 . . 1% . —o....... . 2 00 . 0 i. .---.- ' 22 Jute or... " 90 _ ao .....- ' 1 10 CONDENSED MILE. one... 7 50 ia rie... 5: 6 00@ 7 60 COUPONS. “Superior.” $ 1, per hundred........... 2 50 _. eee. 3 00 ES “ gabe cue aues 4 00 a, a. |... 5 00 a eee ews 6 00 “Tradesman.” $ 1, per hundred........... 2 00 ss * qo 250 5 * es. 3 00 10, * ec. 4 00 - 5 00 D, Subject to the following dis- counts: 200 or over......--. 5 per cent. Bnet ae eee 10 ‘ —- 8 20 - CRACKERS. Kenosha Butter...........-.. 1% Seymour ~ = ..---+--ce++s- 5% EE 5% i... 5% Dipe@ie....-........... 6% Oe ee 1% ee 7% ice nes 6 eee ee. 5% City Oyster, XXX............ 5% on... .. 6 CREAM TARTAR. Strictly pure.............-- 38 Groeeee .....-.--.-..------- 2% DRIED FRUITS—Domestic. Apples, sun-dried..... 6 evaporated... Apricots, " Blackberries ‘‘ Nectarines ‘‘ Peaches c Plums ne Raspberries “ DRIED a ‘Partey.......--..--..- 64@ 6% sl... @i7z Californtia............- 10 @li DRIED FRUITS—Peel. oa. 8... 18 ee DRIED FRUITS—Citron. Te Grek... - -<05 02s in bee .......----.-. @: DRIED FRUITS—Currants. Zante, in barrels...... @ 5% > in less quantity 6 @ 6% DRIED FRUITS—Raisins. CO Camas. =... .... 5. @11% Martane, ..........-,-. 0 London Layers, Cali- MOTO. oe canes 2 50@2 80 London Layers, for’n. @ Muscatels, California.1 90@2 2 GUN POWDER. % —— a eda be ieee ees eee 5 Hae beeme.........-..-..:-.: 2 88 FARINACEOUS GOODS. Farina, 100 lb. oer . Hominy, per Dil.........--- 3 00 Macaroni, dom 12 lb box.. 60 . imported. . @ 9% Peart Bariey.......-.- @ 2% Peas, green..........-- @1 00 * geie.. .....-.-+.-- @ 3 Sago, German........- @6 Tapioca, fi’k or p’rl.. 6@ 7 Wheat, cracked....... @5 Vermicelli, import. . @10 ‘domestic. . @60 FISH—SALT. Coa waoe......._.... 5 @6 *« bonciess...... .. 6%@ 8 Halibut .- @ § Herring, round, os ‘pbl.. 2 90 gibbed.. 2% o Holland, “pbis.. 12 00 . ' kegs, new @ 7% _ Scaled ........18@ 20 Mack. sh’s, ‘No, 2s 8 te 12 00 lb b Kit. .1 30 “ a“ a 20 Trout, io —......... @4 50 eo eee... White, "No. 4, és bbls.. @6 00 2 Ib. kits..... 1 00 HERBS ee 9 ee 14 JELLIES. E. J. Mason & Co.’s goods.. 6 Cigeaee soeds.............. 4 LAMP WICKS. ~~ ...UlUrUCtC .”C~*~C~SCCC 30 a 1. ........... ee aes 40 as... 50 LICORICE. ee 30 | Calabria Es 25 ee 18 | LYK. Condensed, = dog. .........- 1 3 | MATCHES. Wo. colour... __........ 2 00 4 ee ee 1a Mo Thome.................. 1 101 | Export parior............... 4 00 | MOLASSES. | Bisee Sirep............... 20 | Cuba Baking........ ae Porto Rico.. os 30 New Orleans, “good. cues, 24 eneice...... 30 sc fan ncy.. 42 One-half barrels, 3¢ extra OATMEAL, Muscatine, —— Doers. 4 50 Half barrels..... 2 50 . Canes...... 2 15@2 2% ROLLED OaTs. Muscatine, Barrels.... @4 50 ' Half bbls. . @2 50 _ Cases...... 2 15@2 2 OIL. Michigan Vest.............. 9% Watce Witte... ............ 10% PICKLES. Medium. . aun a a | bbl . Cece .5@ Small, pbi.. - 11 00 wb bbl.. SS es 6 00 PIPES am; Ma 216................ 1 % D. fall count........ q Cob, Koos Boat ecu es oe - 1 2 PRESERVES. E. J. Mason & Co.’s goods.. 8 RICE. Carolina — eee eee cote ee 6% ae 53 . Ne 54@ dJopen, Net... .-......._ 6% Woe. 8. oc. 5% SNUFF. Seotch, in bladders......... 37 Maccaboy, in jars.. . 30 French — - Jars.....43 Detroit Soap Co. *s Brands. Superior...........0--. e200 3 30 Queen ANNe.........-----+- 3 85 German Family.. ....-....-. Mottled German...........-. 3 00 Old German............ ee U.S. Big Bargain. . -.2 OO Wrosé, Piogter.......-... --. 3 15 Cocoa Castile .............. 3 00 Cocoa Castile, Fancy........ 3 36 Allen B. Wrisley’s Brands. Happy Family, 75.......---- 2 9 Old Country, 80..........- 3 30 Wien 100... 4 3 65 Bounece, 100.......-....--..- 3 15 SAL SODA. as 1% ea. eee... ..... 2 SAPOLIO. Kitchen, 3 doz. in box.. . 250 Hand sh 2 SOUPS. Snider’s Tomato... ........ 2 40 spices—Whole. Alispice............--.-+.--- 10 Cassia, China in mats...... 8 ° Batavia in bund....15 ” Saigon in —_ nee ee 35 Cloves, Amboyna.. ae Taneiver..... .--..- 16 Mace Batavia....... ...---- 80 —, fomey...-........- 80 XN a : Seeeasecsccesas . 6c Pepper, Singapore, — 6 white... .26 ° shot ............... 20 spic—es—Ground—-In Bulk. Allspice 5 Cass la, “Batavia kl 20 and Saigon.25 . Peigon ............. 42 Cloves, — Si ccenaesee 26 POMAIOEE. 240. 0000 2 Ginger, AtaCan.............1e6 cc. ........- 15 . 7 es oe 18 Mace Batavia..........-..-- 90 Mustard, English Leese 22 and Trie. .25 . Trieste ee eee aes P74 Nutmegs, he 2 ........---.- 80 Pepper, § Singapore, — oo sa bite. ...- 30 - Guinn. oe SUGARS. | Out tedt.............. @ 7% | te... ... 2... @ 6% | Powaered ........-.-.. @ 7% Standard Granulated. @6.56 7. .... @6.56 Confectioners’ Ac. @6.31 White Extra C.......-. @ 6% _— ee ctce eee 5%@ 6 cece cue eee ae 5%@ 5% —... @ 5% SEEDS. Pree biG.......-.... 4%@ 6 oe os 9 Canary .. . on... - 3% — aa Soe oes cree ee é meee ™% Common Fine ao Oe sco. 80 Solar Rock, 56 lb. sacks..... 7 = pocket ae 1 90 ee cca, 2 00 $00 ace ee ee 2 Ashton bu. ‘bags Se ies 7 eT www one ewe T arsaw ‘‘ Me etc eu ee 35 _ «(Ck 20 Diamond cry stal, cases....1 50 “Ib sacks 25 ac “cc 56-lb “es 50 . a & pocket .2 25 “ce ae 28 “ a 10 . - barrels .. .1 75 SALERATUS, Church’s, Arm - Hammer...5% Dwight’sCom.. —< 5% Taylor’s.. a DeLand’s C ap \Sheaf ||...) ag 7 eee 5% Oo Ceeeee........ SYRUPS Corn, begreie......-......- Qxzt s¢ one-half barrels....@29 Pure Sugar, Re. 26@35 half barrel... .28@37 SWEET GOODS, | Ginger Snaps.......... 8 Sugar Creams......... 8% Frosted Creams....... 8 Graham Crackers..... 8 Oatmeal Crackers.... 8 SHOE POLISH. Jettine, 1 doz. in box...... -% TEAS. JAPAN—Regular. Pose ...............-... 14 @i6 oe. .., 18 @2R Choice. . Cac. ee ce Choicest.. Ss es 32 @38 SUN CURED. wae 4 @i15 aoe. 16 @20 ese 24 @28 CeOncess............... 30 @33 BASKET FIRED. ve ...........-..... @20 Craiee................. @25 A eOeme. ...........-.. @35 Extra choice, wire leaf @A0 GUNPOWDER. Common to fair....... 25 @35 Extra fine to finest....50 @65 Choteest fancy.......- 75 @8s5 IMPERIAL, Common to fair....... 20 @35 Superior tofine........ 40 @50 YOUNG HYSON. Common to fair....... 18 @26 Superior to fine....... 30 @40 ENGLISH BREAKFAST. Were ii 25 @30 Coomee............-... 30 @35 Poe ee one 55 @65 Tea Dust.......-.....- 8 @10 OOLONG. Common to fair... ...25 @30 Superior to fine....... 30 @50 Fine to choicest. :..... 55 @65 Monee 54 a. English Nee deae og ae 4% Tropaccos—Fine Cut. D. Seotten & Co.’s Brands. Meee. 5... 63 Sect Cums........... 36 Our Leader........ ' 35 ToBaccos—Plug. Jas. G. Butler & Co.’s Brands. Sometning Good.............. 38 Pecnie PGdro........... .....20 Peach Pie... ode e ae Wedding Cake, ee = eneces 37 topacco—Shorts, Cum Deedew................... 15 ToBaccos—Smoking. Gan teadee 16 ee wee tw ee W Plow Boy, 2 Oz. te eeee cam eee 31 . 5 Gn..... . ......52 VINEGAR. aaa 6% ae. Ts PAPER & WOODENWARE PAPER. Curtiss & Co. quote as fol 1OWS: ae 160 - — —: a Sugar. ceas wet eos ae Hardware .. ee ee 2% ey Goods ............ -.__.. 6 Jute Mane 4... 8 Red Express No. : Dee ee ces 5 eee 4 TWINES. ee a 22 Cotton, No. 2................ 20 = a oe 18 Sea Island, assorted....... 40 No GBemp............. -.-. 18 mo 6... ck. b | Wor... 8 WOODENWARE. Tubs, = 1 Ce 8 00 Ne f..............- 7 00 a No - _.. 6m Pails, No. 1, two-hoop.. 1 50 No. 1, three-hoop.... 1 7 Clothespins, Serboxes.... 55 Bowls, 11 inch Dee ctca ues 1 00 aC C........ 13 . ££ - ..... 2 00 a. ff * ........ ..... 2% . — 1%s and 19s 2 50 o 5s, 17s and 19s 27 Baskets, “ike Ds ween 40 ushel . | 1% . “with covers 1 90 . willow er ths, No. 1 5 7 ne No.2 6 25 ae “ce “ee No. 3 7 25 . splint « Nolsw - s No.2 42% e a « Noss @ GRAINS and FEEDSTUFFS WHEAT. White... ..-.......... §2 Red.. 82 All w heat bought on 60 lb. test. MEAL. CS ee i Oranuiated,..........-.«-- 1a) FLOUR, Straight, in os ........ (a DOITeis,....... 4 80 Petcnct ~ safes ........ 5 6 ’ barrels ....... 5 80 RYE. We, 40 MILLSTUFFS. ee, 13 00 eee 3 00 Scena ................ Mrcaiien................. 14 Bived Feed............... 15 06 COGrSG meal.......,....... 15 00 il CORN, ma ie. 40) Car gg OATS. Small lots.. messy ee a = .... 33 i BARLEY No. 1 nee eee eee eee ae 1 10 eG &.............-......., 1 05 as HAY Ng 10 75 No. 2. - 10 © HIDES, PELTS and FURS Perkins & Hess pay as fol lows: ‘ HIDES, ‘chitin @ 5% Past Cated...... .. 5 @5% ee 6 @6% DEY ieee ere esa 6 @8 Maps, Sreen ..... ..... @5 © Gured..... wi. © @ GG Calfskins, ereen...... 4 @6 Gured...... 5 @7 Deacon skins.. 10 @2%5 No. 2 hides i“ off. PELTS, Sheartings..........._. 10 @25 Estimated wool, per hb 20 @2s WOOL, Washed.) .......... |. age | Umwashied............... 10@20 MISCELLANEOUS. Toon... 3 @ 3% Grease butter.........1 @2. oo re 2 Ginseng. ......... 00@2 £0 LUBRICATING OILS, The Hogle Oil Co. quote as follows: Extra WS Lard Oi1...53 @58 fof... 15 @aod s¢ No. a Pure Neatsfoot. ---- 02 @OO Harness Oil. a iso W Va Summer... .... TM4@l12 ‘* Medium Winter. 8 @12 5 Cold Test. Lo.. 9 GS ao 10 @i4 Old Re ig u ble ¢ ‘ylit nder (65 600 Mecca 50 — monopoly ‘“ ..35 @@ Corliss Engine Oil. @40 Golden Machine Oil..18 @25 Mower and Reaper Oi125 @30 Castor Machine Oil...25 @30 Boiled Linseed Oil. ..68 @66 Michigan WW. ...... @10 Turpentine...........46 @5l ee ae Castor Oil, Pure 1 . Mineral... 30 os c Distilled . REMEMBER TeAT BUNOLA COFFEE. Is better and costs less than most package coffees. 100-POUND CASES, 24 3-4; Besides our FINE LINE of C FIREWORKS, and have many spec No old chestnuts to work off. money. before ordering. 100-CABINETS, 25 1-4. FOR SALE BY ALL GRAND RAPIDS JOBBERS FIREWORKS ANDY, we are agents for the Best ALL COLORED ialties in this line on which you can make some Send for catalogue and get our prices If you want the BEST CANDY put up NET WEIGHT, ask for our goods. A. E. BROOKS & CO., CODY BLOCK, 158 EAST FULTON ST,, =. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH 14 MICHIGAN TRADES Trusts in America. Whoever Mr. Robert Donald may be, and the internal evidence of his article | in the | June number of the Contemporary Re- | view, indicates that he is an American, | his description and indictment of these | ” on ‘Trusts in the United States,’ illegal combinations is one of the clear- est expositions of their nature and tend- | ency that has yet appeared in print. So secret and rapid has been the} growth of these monopolies in various lines of business that the people of the | United States are hardly aware of how | comprehensive they have become. Their | number as given in a list, which is by no | means complete, is simply startling. “There are trusts in kerosene oil, sugar, | cottonseed oil, steel, rubber, steel beams, -artridges, lead, iron, nails, straw, paper, linseed oil, coal, slates, gas, cattle, tram- ways, steel rails, iron nuts, wrought iron pipes, stones, copper, paving pitch, felt roofing, plows, threshing, reaping and binding machines, glass, oatmeal, white cornmeal, starch, pearled barley, water- | works, lard, castor oil, barbed wire, school slates, school books, lead pencils, paper bags, envelopes, meat, milk, matehes, canvas-back ducks, ultramarine, borax, sand paper, screws, cordage, mar- ble, coffins, tooth-picks, peanuts, lumber, lime, overshoes, hides, railway springs, carriage bolts, patent leather, thread, white lead and whisky.”’ As Mr. Donald says, the American must deal with trusts from the cradle to | the grave. If he is a native of New York State, a trust will nurture him with | milk which it buys from the farmers at three cents a quart and sells to the peo- ple at from seven to ten cents a quart. When he goes to school his slate is fur- | nished by another trust which has raised the price of school states 30 per cent., and, thanks to custom, sends its best slates to England and Germany. If the public school boy or benighted parochial | school scholar wants a lead pencil, he} must apply to a trust which charges him | 13¢ cents more than it asks from foreign- | ers who have not emigrated. The sugar trust increases the price and decreases the sweetness of his candy, and the Italian who sells him peanuts purchases his supply from the peanut combination. According to Mr. Donald, if the school- boy developed a taste for canvas-back duck, the Baltimore trust will control his appetite by restricting the supply. When he has finished the duck, ‘‘another trust is ready with a tooth-pick—for even such an insignificant industry as tooth- pick making has not escaped the trust schemers. The American may continue his progress through life using ‘*trusted’’ envelopes, wearing ‘‘trusted’’ overshoes, drinking ‘‘trusted’’ whisky, warming himself at ‘‘trusted’’ stoves, and patron- | iaing other trusts which control indis- pensable commodities. Should illness overtake him, a castor oil trust will do its best for him, and as a duty of 200 per cent. on castor oil will insure it an abso- lute monopoly, it will charge very highly for its medicine. Even death does not free the American from trusts. They) pursue him to the grave. There is a| coffin-maker’s ring in New York which | has raised prices to the trust standard. The character of the trust as a mon- opoly was defined by Lerd Coke in the| famous case of monopolies, when he said | that the inevitable result of a monopoly were three: ‘1. That the price of the same commodity will be raised; That the commodity is not as good as before; 3. That it tends to the impoverishment | of divers artisans, artificers and others. The system by which the trust is gen- | erally formed is described by Mr. Donald, as follows: ‘‘Each of the parties enter- | ing into the trust incorporates his own | establishment, if it is not an incorporated | company already. The stock of the sev- eral persons forming the trust is then handed to certain persons called trustees. In payment for the stock the trustees issue to each party ‘trust’ certificates— | similar to shares of stock in corporations —and also ‘trust’ certificates for the good-will of the business. These certifi- cates generally represent four times the real value of the property. The trustees —who have been the prime movers in|} the concern and leading manufacturers of the product ‘trusted’—retain the major part of the stock in each corpora- THEPURE. THIEPURILES a a Rennntieniedl a) px a =x ‘ar ty Fai Tilson et CJ C8 ee ss , "eee Day BAKING POWDER Sold on a “live and let live” basis, a fair profit being guaranteed to both wholesale and retail deal- ers by a system of limited prices, while consumers are furnished the purest, strongest and best cream of tartar baking powder made. MANUFACTURED THEPURE BAKING POWDER CO. ALBANY, N.Y. TIME TABLES. Grand Rapids & Indiana. In effect June 22, 1890. TRAINS GOING NORTH. Arri ve. Leave. Big Rapids & Saginaw.............+- 6:55 am Traverse City & Mackinaw........ 6:50am 7:25am Traverse City & Mackinaw........ 9:15am 11:30am Traverse City & Saginaw............ 2:15pm 4:10pm Mackinaw City. .......---eesseeceess 8:50pm 10:30pm Train leaving at 10:30pm, runs daily, Sunday in- cluded. Other trains daily except Sunday. GOING SOUTH. Cinetanatl EUprene... ...+0..