A Pal ee eNOS POS OLN BWR ee FERS SCF EMR ASI PEL RRRRGABDVMAE ee CET La SINR < AS WEARS BA BIENS ( ON See ae a fa or) Ge We ADE Ogee? NOS IORI aa Da AA | ay A q pedalaia KA) GD Ni te i“ NE oy Ai awa | im D3 Q — Vy. 2 x Zh Py oN .) M Nie ae ets SSCA POnGss Cy a oA We 6 SV SE EE De 1 See a RI ACS (No ee) SE Sw) WN ON LOREX SEES ( NC NES ORES SS DEORE KS SW me ERD NaS AY (ENS OOOO BPG sd) SEA) POIANA WD ale: (Cae eee SN Be (Cee a OR NINOS. SMS CSPUBLISHED WEEKLY (GAGES >s TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERSR<— 3G) SWAMI) EST. 1883 42 SLITS ON ELE SOO IR SSS LOTS RSF Re Thirty-Ninth Year 5 GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1921 Number 1987 ee ie eee te a i nan a} Sey - ole ue ena ua ey IF WE HAD THE TIME If I had the time to find a place And sit me down full face to face With my. better self, that can not show In my daily life that rushes so; It might be then I would see my soul -Was stumbling toward the shining goal, 1 might be nerved by the thought sublime, If I had the time! If I had the time to let my heart Speak out and take in my life:a part, To look about and to stretch a hand To a comrade quartered in no-luck land; Ah, God! If I might but just sit still And hear the note of the whippoorwill, I think that my wish with God's would rime,— If | had the time! =} Richard Burton. OLD FLAG FOREVER She’s up there—Old Glory—where lightnings are sped; She dazzles the nations with ripples of red; And she'll wave for us living or droop o’er us dead, The flag of our country forever! She’s up there—Old Glory—how bright the stars stream! . And the stripes like red signals of liberty gleam! And we dare for her, living, or dream the last dream, "Neath the flag of our country forever! She's up there—Old Glory—no tyrant dealt scars, No blurs on her brightness, no stain on her stars! The brave blood of heroes hath crimsoned her bars, She's the flag of our country forever! Frank L. Stanton. - SAAS NO You can get along without a lot of things—but getting along without eating is not a success in the long run. If people persist in eating, they will need flour and needing flour—give them Aristos Fanchon~ Red Star JUDSON GROCER CO. GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN _ Blanks for Presenting LOSS AND DAMAGE or OVERCHARGE CLAIMS, and other Transportation Blanks. BARLOW BROS. Grand Raplds, Mich. You Make Satisfied Customers when you sell ‘““SUNSHINE”’ FLOUR Blended For Family Use The Quality Is Standard and the Price Reasonable Genuine Buckwheat Flour Graham and Corn Meal J. F. Eesley Milling Co. The Sunshine Mills ) Packed In SAXOLIN Paper-lined PLAINWELL, MICHIGAN Cotton, Sanitary Sacks Watson-HigginsMlg.Co. GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. FRESHNESS The Big Essential in Yeast Fleischmann’s Yeast is shipped daily by special express from the eleven factories located in different parts of the United States. Then one thousand distributing stations cut the yeast, wrap i4 in tinfoil, pack it into two thousand trunks, And away go the alert Fleischmann salesmen to place yeast at its freshest in the refrigerators of 200,000 live grocers. Ten million people are using Fleischmann’s Yeast as a health-builder. Get in on the Big Push and increase your profits. The Fleischmann Company Fleischmann’s Yeast Fleischmann’s Service How about Coffee at your House? Is it golden yellow with cream? Has it satisfying « body”? .. Has it delicious aroma? Has it true coffee flavor? | | Don’t miss the very qualities that make coffee drinking delightful. Put “SEAL BRAND” in the coffee-pot. Mi sh 144; Ask us about our new Tea Sissor Help Your Customers Succeed Your success depends on the success of your customers— the retail grocers. : “Their success depends on their profits; use your influence to induce them to concentrate on Franklin Package Sugars - To save them the cost of twine, bags, labor, overweight ‘and breakage. The Franklin Sugar Refining Company PHILADELPHIA ‘A Franklin Cane Sugar for every use’’ Granulated, Dainty Lumps, Powdered, ; Confectioners, Brown, Golden Syrup eee Thirty-Ninth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1921 Number 1987 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN (Unlike any other paper.) Frank, Free and Fearless for the Good That We Can Do. Each Issue Complete in Itself. DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly By TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids. BE. A. STOWB, Editor. Subscription Price. Three dollars per year, if paid strictly in advance. Four dollars per year, if not paid in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $4.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 10 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 10 cents; issues a month or more old, 15 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents; issues five years or more old 50 cents. Iintered at the Postoffice of Grand Rapids under Act of March 3, 1879. AMUSING INCONSISTENCY. An amusing instance of stock com- pany inconsistency has just come to my attention in the current number of the Insuance Post. Under the caption ‘Passing Paragraphs,” oc- curs the following item: Insurance is a storm and_ stress proposition. It needs to be strongest when danger lowers. Mutuals are fair weather craft. They sail along when business seas are smooth, but when storm comes they lack the bal- last of cash capital and ample re- serves. Their members get out like rats deserting a sinking ship and they are weakest just when they should be strongest. On the very next page under the title “Reinsurance Rumors Are Ap- pearing Early This Year,” appears the following paragraph, frankly confess- ing that numerous stock companies are in distress. It as true the refer- ence is to “Western Fire Insurance Companiets,” but if the mutuals had been involved the Insurance Post would certainly have come out with flaring headlines and a column or two of bombastic rhetoric. Here it is: Chicago managers report that an un- usually large number of Western fire insurance companies are making over- tures for re-insurance, either partial or for their entire business, as the end of the year and statement time ap- proaches. Many oi the smaller com- panies have found the combination of decreased premiums, higher losses, in- creased expenses and depreciated as- sets a serious one, especially those which were organized under expensive promotion methods and with a large number of small stockholders who were promised early and liberal divi- dends. The fact is, that the failure of a mutual is so rare that it is seized on with avidity by unscrupulous stock company penny-a-liners and written and re-written for months afterward; whereas the passing of stock com- panies is apparently so common that it has little or no news value The above quotations afford an amusing example of the inconsistent position in which the logic of events places the insurance publications whose main support consists in stock company advertisements, In the year 1752, twenty-four years before the Declaration of Independ- ence was signed, Benjamin Franklin organized the first fire insurance com- pany in America. It was not only the first insurance company, but the first mutual fire insurance company and to-day, with a surplus of six million dollars, it stands in the foremost rank of mutual companies. I am referring to the Philadelphia Contributionship for the Insurance of Houses from Loss by Fire. From that date to the year 1916, ac- cording to the Honorabie Charles F. Nesbitt, former Superintendent of In- surance, Washington, D. C., 2900 mu- tual companies have been oganized of which 700 have failed, retired or re- insured, leaving practically 76 per cent. still doing business. In the same period 1,550 stock com- panies were organized of which 1,300 failed, retired or re-insured, leaving 16 per cent. still doing business. In other words, although there has been twice as many mutual com- panies organized, 76 per cent. of them are still in business, as compared with only 16 per cent. of the stock com- panies. OSTRICH-LIKE OPTIMISM. It is not wholly surprising to find some of the sunshine spreaders ob- jecting to the unemployment confer- ence at Washington on the ground that it gave too much public emphasis to unfavorable industrial conditions and therefore might have a depressing effect on business. It was this same group that criticised the newspapers a year ago for telling the public that prices were falling. If the press had only kept “mum,” it was said, there would have been no consumers’ strike. Any one who intimated that business was not quite what it used to be was denounced as an enemy of society. And now the Administration at Wash- ington has gone and “spilled the beans” by holding a conference of representative citizens to discuss remedies for unemployment. Why admit that there is any unemployment? It would hardly be worth while to de- vote any attention to what one West- ern banker calls the “hurrah boys” if it were not for the fact that their con- tinual hallooing has sometimes delayed readjustment by creating an unwilling- ness on the part of some dealers to take their medicine like the rest. GAUGING FUTURE DEMANDS. In view of the recent emphasis which has been placed on the wastes in industry due to the multiplication of patterns and styles, and of the ob- vious need of bringing down produc- tion costs as a means of speeding up business recovery, much interest at- taches to a recent activity of the Na- tional Shoe Retailers’ Association. This organization has undertaken to sound the members of the trade by means of a questionnaire in order to determine which styles of shoes are expected to be in greatest demand during the coming spring season. The results of the questionnaire are ex- pected to aid materially in co-ordinat- ing production and consumption. Manufacturers will have something to guide them in production, and the re- tailers likewise -will be able to avoid stocking up with goods which may not be readily salable. So long as there is a buyers’ market the need of such co-operative efforts to gauge the quali- ty and quantity of consumer demand is apparent, but some practical effort of this sort ‘might be profitably em- ployed under all conditions of the mar- ket. EGGS BOILED IN OIL. A new method of sterilizing eggs, as a preliminary to cold storage, con- sists in immersing them for five sec- onds in an oil solution at 250 degrees Fahrerheit. This brief exposure to a heat considerably above the boiling point of water is sufficient to kill not only whatever bacteria the eggs may contain, but also the vital principle of those of them that are fertile. Electrical machinery does the work. It is claimed that the eggs are in no way injured by the treatment and, when afterward put into cold storage they retain their freshness much longer. A newly patented kind of food, put up ready for the housewife’s instant use, is prepared by mixing fine-chop- ped meat with milk and a little flour. The paste thus formed is filled into molds and exposed to heat, whereby the contents undergo slight shrink- age and acquire a sort of “skin.” The molded masses are thus easily drop- ped out, to be thereupon put into cans, which are sterilized and sealed. The recent experience of a Benton Harbor grocer with the alleged silver spoon swindlers, related in detail else- where in this week’s Tradesman, shows how advantageous it is for re- tail merchants to keep the paper on file, so it can be referred to on a moment’s notice. But for this pre- caution on the part of Mr. Leonard it is quite likely that he would be out of pocket $50, besides being obligated to pay $50 more as soon as a printer could turn out 25,000 cards. There is not an issue of the Tradesman which does not contain some article which can be utilized to advantage by its readers before many months roll around. You perhaps cannot prevent all pro- fanity on the outside of your counter, but you can prevent it on the inside and you should for the good of the business. Grain and Flour Depressed By Rail- way Strike Talk. Written for the rradesman. The anticipated railroad strike has affected markets very adversely, wheat having been so far more greatly affected than any of the other serials. The market has suffered a very sharp decline. The price to-day is below what the grain is actually worth, but, of course, it is out of the question to say whether the bottom has been reached or not. One thing is certain, both wheat and flour are now being quoted at prices where they represent excep- tional value over a long pull. Wheat is just as strong as it ever was, sta- tistically, and just as soon as the rail- road strike is settled a sharp reaction to a considerably higher basis is bound to materialize. Buyers of wheat and flour will do well to watch this situation closely. Of course, a railroad strike will paralyze the industry of the United States; things will be topsy-turvy for awhile, but it seems impossible that a strike can be of long duration. It, also, does not seem possible that a strike can materialize, but if the rail- road employes insist upon an exor- bitantly high wage scale being main- tained, the issue might just as well be fought out now as later. Another thing, it appears without question railroad employes must accept lower wages along with everyone else. The farmer, the business man, the factory man have all had their incomes very materially cut during the past year; hundreds of lines of business have ac- tually been conducted at a loss. Farmers have hardly gotten out of their crops what it cost them for labor, to say nothing about the return on their investment. The factory man has been a good sport; he has accepted the inevitable gracefully and acted like a man; the railroad man must do the same thing. It seems a shame they have been so illy advised by their leaders as to cause them to think of taking the step they are considering. If they actually strike, it will be a most unfortunate move for the coun- try at large and a very unpatriotic one on their part. Business in general is badly enough upset without having any one throw a wrench in the trans- portation machinery. Freight rates must be lowered; a fair wage scale is essential to the best interests cf everybody. However, as regarding prices of wheat and flour, the strike movement is a predominating factor in determ- ining the tendency of the market for the time being. Materialization of the strike will, undoubtedly, cause some further reaction, although it has al- ready been pretty well discounted. The avoidance of a strike will in- mediately result in a very sharp turn in prices of both wheat and flour. Lioyd. EB. Sccin, INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP. Address by Secretary Bothwell Be- fore Ohio Retailers. I need hardly say that it gives me a good deal of pleasure to be in the city that has stamped its name in- delibly in the mind of nearly every business man and woman throughout the entire known world because of its being the home of the National Cash Register Co. It is also a source of gratification to have the privilege of appearing be- fore you men and women who in your daily occupation as retailers of foods, hold in the hollow of your hand the vital force of this great world. If the 350,000 retail grocers in this United States should lock their doors for even a day or two, what a celebration there would be for a little while, but the retailer is not built along these lines. He in most cases, at least, en- deavors to see that everybody is well fed by selling them all they ask for on the very best and easiest terms possible. Having been identified very closely with the retail grocery busi- ness the past twenty-five years, my interest in the business seems to in- crease because of the problems which present themselves in increasing num- bers—problems which must be solved by the retailer himself, as he is the last link in the chain of distribution between the producer and the con- sumer and, naturally, gets most of the kicks and cuffs which come from the links above. Then he is in the first link in the chain of distribution from the consumer end of the line and again gets all the abuse at that end of the route. So, I say, he has many problems to solve that can only be planned for at such gatherings as this, where the unfair and unwarranted en- croachments of those above, as well as of those below, may be discussed and analyzed and a possible plan de- veloped for their solution. This is why your worthy secretary got me guessing when he asked me to talk on a subject that for ages has been the pet hobby of the average retail erocer. The subject assigned me, as you will notice from the program, is in- dividual membership, and one of the best arguments I can offer for keep- ing up the strength and business acumen of the State Association by individual membership is because of the fact that for ages retail grocers have acted as individuals until a very few years ago. Even in this enlight- ened age, in many, many towns where Smith, Jones, Brown and Ole are competitors in the grocery business, if a customer leaves Smith with an unpaid bill Jones is tickled to death that Smith “got it” and so on down ‘he line. Yet this.same Smith, Jones, Brown and Ole will meet in their lodge, church or political meeting in ‘ most friendly spirit of co-or eration, helping each other to work out the problems of that organization for the benefit of all concerned and, strange to say, these organizations, although always made up of individual mem- berships are invariably a_ success. How. much greater a success, then, Ai gg ARE AN RTE A RO i ATA ARNT Gt RE BIE SG MICHIGAN TRADESMAN would the business association be if made up of individual membership with a co-operative spirit in meeting the problems of everyday business? When all is said, associations of busi- ness men for the purpose of analyz- ing and correcting the problems that injure their business are accomplish- ing a greater and more lasting spirit of brotherly love and affection than any other force which has entered in- to their lives, for when you eliminate that spirit of “I'll do him before he does me” in business you have brok- en down the greatest barrier in a grocer’s path of success. The spirit of envy and malice in business must be removed before proper harmony can exist in church or lodge. Individual membership has its ad- vantages as well as its disadvantages and in order that we may have a somewhat clear idea of both, I have singled out just one or two of each that we may study them together a little more closely. Every individual has some idea as to the good or evil of the problems affecting his business; but if the in- dividual who through modesty or lack of opportunity has not come face to face with a problem, how he is going to be able to vote on it intelligently. For this reason the action of an As- sociation as such may be of little or no value. Let me cite it in this way: At the present time much interest is being manifest in the Stevens-Kelly- bill, now before Congress. I’d like to ask right here for a show of hands as to how many have analyzed this bill sufficiently to enable them to vote intelligently for or against its pas- sage, yet it is a bill that will effect your business. The secretary of a local association who in most cases is a busy grocer but whose name is on the mailing list of his Congressman gets the in- formation pertaining to a bill of this character, but he is too busy to carry the knowledge to each member and so he calls a meeting, but so many are unable to be at a meeting that only a few know the significance of a bill of this character, which in many cases is very unfavorable legislation, but by individual membership your state secretary has a list with the name and address of each member and because he is specializing has only to place a letter before each in- dividual who is not then dependent on a busy local secretary for his in- formation. Again, individual membership is better, as it sometimes happens that problems arise that cannot be han- dled by a local association, and the state association can pick from its individual membership such men as are best fitted to meet the condition, whereas, if the state association is made up of affiliated locals only those in authority are apt to be recognized. Individual training is fundamental if efficiency is desired. Collective action is necessary if positive results are to be attained. Let us join individually, but after we have joined let us act collectively. Proper method of organization was yery forcibly brought to our atten- tion in our visit to the National Cash Register Co.’s plant. The positive and definite manner of doing things in this plant is a splendid example of individual efficiency and a won- derful commentary on the value of the individual first, plus the associa- tion of individuals for the sifting out of ideas that are of the greatest value in carrying on the work. The con- flicting ideas of the members of an association must be brought together, analyzed and harmonized before a workable plan is arrived at and that plan must be put in operation by in- dividual effort and no plan is com- plete until it has considered the ideas of all who are interested when the uniting together of the best features of each completes the circle and yet the completed plan must be operated through individual effort backed up by associate strength. As the state association acts on a larger plane than does a local, it is advisable that the state be strongly orgaiiized as it is in position to help a local, regardless of its location, while a local only helps the state as one unit of the whole. It is true that locals are art to be self centered and so interested in local-difficulties that they fail to comprehend the value to them of the larger and more power- ful bodies of state and National im- portance. When the National Association adopts the plan of excluding from its ranks, state, local or individual unless they come as a properly or- ganized and chartered body, a real definite practical and effective organ- ization will be the result and when each individual member of these asso- ciations has first-hand information relative to National or state legisla- tion, then the grocers and meat deal- ers will be in a position to fulfil in greater measure not only their mis- sion of distributing and supplying the needs of the inner man, but they will also be in a position to do their duty to their relatives, neighbors and friends in greater degree, by helping to frame and pass legislation that is fair, equitable and just to all classes alike, and to accomplish this end the individual member must do his or her part as an individual. —_s+s_—_ Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids, Oct. 18—More than sixty years ago, when Charles Leonard, Sidney F. Stevens and Gaius W. Perkins were playmatés, the pres- ent location of the Postoffice building was aswamp. These boys owned and navigated a raft on the swamp. On one occasion “Charley” Leonard lost in the swamp a silver watch his father had given him and which he greatly prized. History records that Mr. Leonard dove in the water and waded in the muck of that swamp for twenty- nine days until he finally recovered the watch. Such a thing as relinquishing anything that belonged to him never found lodgment in his mind. The word “fail” has never been located in the Leonard vocabulary. The persistence of the boy later de- veloped into the grim determination of the man. He early assumed the management of the crockery and glassware business established by his father and, with the assistants and as- sociates, increased the sales more than tenfold. This much accomplished, he yearned for a larger field of action and his ambition found full play in October 19, 1921 - the manufacture of the Leonard re- frigerator, which scon took rank as the best device of the kind that money and experience and genius could pro- duce. Nothing was permitted to stand in the way of producing a refrigerator that should be attractive in appear- ance, perfect in workmanship and efficient in results. The outcome is known to every hardware and house furnishing goods dealer in this coun- try and many foreign countries as well. The dealer who can obtain the agency of the “Teonard line” realizes that his position is secure; that he has the best that can be produced and sold at a reasonable price. The Leonard Refrigerator Co. has now uttered a $600,000 bond issue on its entire plant, the first time in the history of the corporation that such an arrangement has been deemed ad- visable. All of the bonds are to be retired within eleven years from date of issue, and the interest rate has been fixed at 7 per cent. There is no ques- tion but the bonds will be placed promptly, because the high credit of the establishment and the high char- acter of the management make the investment one of exceptional safety and undoubted security. John Youngs, Sears, reports receipts of eggs about the same as for this time last year and that he shipped 75 cases during September. About 500 pounds of live poultry is being re- ceived weekly, and farmers are com- mencing to dispose of their surplus. There will be no turkeys in his sec- tion this year. J. W. Powley, Deckerville, finds it hard to estimate as to the prospective poultry crop as there are so, many trucks out from that city. picking up poultry from_ the farmers, but he thinks the turkey crop will be about as usual, that there will be 10 per cent. less chickens, 10 per cent. less ducks and the ordinary goose crop. He is getting about 80 cases of eggs per week, which is about a fourth less than his usual receipts for this time of year. He is also receiving some live poultry each week. There is time and a place for all things. We all admire a woman’s crowning glory, but we don’t admire it when we find it in the butter. What you need to win a case is a good lawyer—but not too good. There ought to be only one level of prices and that is prices that are on the level. Consider the beaver: When the river is low he dams the river, not the weather bureau. Americans spend more than any other people in the world; and they waste more than that. It is hard to keep a good man down; but the married men tell us it is harder to keep any sort of a woman up. John D. Strachan, general dealer at Muir, has been behind the counter fifty years. He contemplates dispos- ing of his stock and retiring from business, providing the right kind of a purchaser comes along. Harrison Parker may think he is bigger than the courts, but there may be a iail somewhere large enough to hold him. Often the fellow who yells the loud- est that the workingman should have saved his war wages is some profiteer who didn’t give him a chance. Perry E. Larrabee is in Chicago this week, attending the meeting of the National Coal Congress. Always Fortunate. “Have you heard of Taylor’s luck?” enquired Jones. “No, what was it?” “He was operated on for the removal of a pearl which he had ac- cidentally swallowed while eating oysters at one of the New England beaches, and when the pearl was ex- amined it was found to be valuable enough to pay for hoth the operation and the funeral,” October 19, 1921 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Canning of Tuna Fish a Specialized Industry. When first placed on the market, a few years ago, canned tuna fish met with appreciation and quickly became popular. It is fine food and is used principally for salads and stews, but can be used in any way that fish is used. It is called “the chicken of the sea,” and is used both summer and winer, and at all times of the year. There are three grades or kinds of tuna on the market—‘“standard white meat, blue fin and striped. All canned tuna is made from different species of the mackerel family or genus, of which here are many—blue fin, alba- core, long fin, yellow tail, etc. The standard white meat tuna is packed from selected portions of the fish and is preferred because i is white, but the dark meat of the fish is just as well flavored and really just as desirable, although not in as great request, and it therefore sells cheaper. The tuna canning industry of South- ern California was given rather a hard blow last year by the high packing costs and the dificulty of disposing of the pack at a reasonable profit. As a result, there was a carry over from the 1920 pack. Canners, there- fore, entered the 1921 season with ex- treme caution and with them, as with the salmon canners, as well as those in the fruit, fish and vegetable line, the policy of retrenchment was most pronounced, resulting in an extremely short pack for this year. Some idea of this situation can be gleaned from the comparison of figures: The entire stock of tuna on hand to-day unsold is less than 90,000 cases standard white meat, against 255,000 cases a year ago; only 20,000 cases of blue fin, against 235,000 a year ago, and only 18,000 cases of striped tuna, against 85,000 cases a year ago. Stock on hand July 1, representing carry- over from last year, was 82,866 white meat; 20,460 cases blue fin, and 36,- 500 cases striped tuna. It can easily be compiled from above comparative figures, which include the carry-over from the 1920 pack, that the supply is inadequate and will soon be exhausted. In preparing tuna for canning the superfluous oil in the fish is extracted by treatment in vacuum, thereby tak- ing entirely away the fishy flavor which some people do not like, leaving the flesh of the tuna rich, but as delicate in flavor as the flesh of a young chicken. It will be noted that the entire sup- ply of canned tuna fish for the next year figures about 2,000,000 cans with which to supply a population of 110,- 000,000 people, or one can for fifty- five people. The supply is really not enough to furnish 5 per cent. of the American people with their require- ments. John A. Lee. —_7-2-< Easy. “Why are cough-drop manufactur- ers enemies of their country?” “Because they are trying to get money out of the public coughers. But cough-drop makers are really great public benefactors.” “Why?” “Because they work hard to keep people from having to cough up go much.” oe OUR MICHIGAN During the last week, three of the members of our Company, made our yearly trade extension trip with the Grand Rapids wholesalers, covering a large part of Central Michigan. By traveling together in a special train it is possible at a very small expense and a great saving of time to visit a large number of friends and learn the conditions first hand. It enables us to meet our friends, shake their hands, look into their faces and renew our many friendships. It enables our customers to see the men with whom they are dealing, to learn about Grand Rapids as a trade center and to suggest ways by which the jobbers may be helpful to the retailers. Our trip brought to our attention: That most of the retailers are progressive; that their stores are looking better than they were six years ago. That a few are slipping and failing to keep up with the aggressive methods used by progressive merchants to-day. We also found that the outlook for collections and good trade for this fall are surprisingly good. Agricultural and financial conditions in Central Michigan are certainly in better condition than in any part of the country. All this leads us to conclude that Michigan has been a good state in which to live and is getting better every year. WORDEN (GROCER COMPANY Grand Rapids—Kalamazoo—Lansing The Prompt Shippers, Ree ee Da aaletauctis ee eee ee ee eee See ee eae 4 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN October 19, 1921 Movement of Merchants. of years, has been redecorfted and Gladstone — The First National Detroit — The Michigan Motor Lowell— Dawson’ Bros. succeed Howk & Stuart in the baking busi- ness. Kalamazoo—R. T. Mears, recently of Homer, has engaged in the grocery business here. Albion—Everett Kiff, recently of Brooklyn, has engaged in the grocery business here. Saginaw—-Harry O. Wells, jeweler, died at the General Hospital, Oct. 12, of typhoid fever. Jackson—The McCreery Mercan- tile Service has engaged in business at 117 Garfield street. Adrian—The Adrian Mutual Oil Co. has increased its capital stock from $15,000 to $20,000. Ovid—Mrs. A. Taylor & Son have opened a restaurant and cigar store in the McCarthy building. Jackson—The Higgins & Phillips Coal Co. has engaged in business at 403 South Milwaukee street. St. Johns—Jafe Gallagher, recently of North Lebanon, has opened a res- taurant and cigar stand here. Homer—R. C. Edwards has remod- eled his store building which gives him considerable more floor space in his bakery. Hastings— Thieves carried away stock to the amount of about $400 from the Goodyear Hardware Co. store Oct. 12. New Lothrop—Thieves entered the hardware and general store of Poyer & Wood and carried away stock of considerable value. Allegan—Akom & Durand, grocers, will add a meat market in a new building they are erecting adjacent to their grocery store. Bloomingdale—Harry Blaine, of Allegan, has leased the Bloomigndale Creamery for a term of five years, tak- ing immediate possession. Michigan Center—Martin Miles has sold his store building, grocery stock and store fixtures to Judson Smith, who has taken possession. Eaton Rapids—Samuel Brunk has engaged in business under the style of the Home Dairy Co. All kinds of dairy products will be handled. Munising—The old Levy block has been remodeled into a hotel and was opened to the public Oct. 15, under the style of the Cummings hotel. Coral—The report that the general stock of the Coral Co-operative Co. had been acquired by Verne Ashley, of Lowell, is denied by the former. Williamston—Grettenburg & Keeler have leased the Rice building and will occupy it Oct. 22 with a complete stock of fancy and staple groceries. Ishpeming—The McComber Sales Co., Minneapolis, is closing out at special sale the entire stock of the department store of Jos. Sellwood & Co. Munising—Clark Bros. have sold their plumbing and furnace business to Thorlief Holter, who will con- tinue the business at the same loca- tion. Ishpeming—Quaal & Quaal have remodeled their store building which adds considerable floor space for the better display of their stock of fur- niture. New Lothrop—The Bailey Hotel, which has been closed for a number remodeled and opened again for business. Detroit — Grimshaw & Stevens, dealers in men’s furnishings, hats and clothing, 34 West Grand River avenue, has changed its name to A. E. Grim- shaw Incorporated. Detroit—The Enterprise Lumber Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been subscribed and $6,- 500 paid in in cash. Chelsea—Earl Updyke has sold a half interest in his sheet metal and fur- nace business to Roy Harris and it will be continued under the style of Updyke & Harris. Miller—A new store building is be- ing erected and will be occupied about Nov. 1, by Lew Daft and Harry Chaffee, with a stock of general mer- chandise and groceries. Marquette—William Gray and Ray- mond St. Cyr have formed a co-part- nership under the style of Gray & St. Cyr and opened a grocery store at 123 North Third street. Litchfield—The Wilkinson Auto Sales Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $20,- 000, $10,100 of which has been sub- scribed $5,050 paid in in cash. Alma—The Wolverine Dairy Co. has removed its business to the Child block and will discontinue its retail business and devote its entire atten- tion to its wholesale business. Hudson—Byron Goodrich, grocer at the corner of East Main street and Maple Grove avenue, has sold his store building and stock to Frank McKenna, who has taken possession. 3ad Axe—Luppo Bros. have sold the Bad Axe Fruit House to Roy Gif- ford, who will conduct a wholesale and retail confectionery and _ cigar store in connection with the fruit busi- ness. Lansing—G, E. Laing has sold his furniture stock to H. J. Collins and M. H. Cowan, both of Pontiac, who will continue the business at the same location, 405 North Washington avenue, Grand Ledge—D. C. Shurat & Son have sold the Wolverine garage and stock of automobile supplies and ac- cessories to A. J. Bills and Son, who will continue the business under the same style. Grand Rapids—Pettit Bros. have sold their grocery stock at 841 Divi- sion avenue, South, to James Allen and D. E. Stevens, who will continue the business under the style of Allen & Stevens. Tecumseh—R. J. McCoy, who owns the Daisy Meat Market has sold the stock and store building to G. H. Tansley, of this place and Willard Brooks, of Jackson, who will take possession Nov. 1. Jackson—Frank J. Finch has sold his interest in the stock of the Finch Hardware Co. to the other stockhold- ers and the business will be continued under the same style, with George Brautigam as manager. Saranac—Gordon Connor has sold his grocery stock to Chas. N. Low- ery and Guy Lake, who will continue the business under the style of Lowery & Lake. The stock inventoried $1,050 and the fixtures inventoried $1,000. Bank expects to take possession of its remodeled building by Nov. 1. The interior is being finished. It was the original plan to open the new quarters July 1 but delays in arrival of build- ing materials prevented. Detroit—The Detroit Vixen Co. has been incorporated to deal as agent or otherwise in manufactured goods, general merchandise ,etc., with an au- thorized capital stock of $15,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in, $4,798 in cash and $10,202 in prop- erty. Michigamme—L. N. Toutloff, pro- prietor of the Red Cross drug store at Ishpeming, has purchased the Stensrud drug stock and store build- ing and will conduct the store under the management of his sister, Miss Agnes Toutloff, who has already taken possession. Detroit—The Detroit Importing Co. has been incorporated to import, buy and sell foodstuffs, wares, merchan- dise, etc., with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in, $5,000 in cash and $20,000 in property. The business offices of the company are at 520 Free Press building. Bay City—A more genuine feeling of optimism exists to-day among the lumber interests than has prevailed at any time during the last year. Stocks have been reduced to a low point and as most mills are closed down there is no chance for an improvement in this respect before spring. While there is still a surplus of the low grades on hand, the operators feel that their investment is small on a basis of present values and are therefore not inclined to make any sacrifice. Manufacturing Matters. Battle Creek—The Bennett Oven Co. has increased its capital stock from $40,000 to $75,000. Bronson—Angler & Bawden have engaged in the baking business, instal- ling the most modern machinery ob- tainable. Muskegon—The R. J. Teetor Co., manufacturer of moulding machinery, has removed its business office to Cadillac. Brethren—John Stuckman & Son are closing out their stock of gro- ceries and notions and will retire from trade. Homer—G. R. Johnson has engaged in ‘business under the style of the Homer Candy Co. doing a manufac- turing-as well as wholesale business. Detroit—The River. Foundry Co. has been incorporated with an auth- orized capital stock of $5,000, all of which has been subscribed and $3,500 paid in in cash. Howard City—The Gillett Motor Products Co. has increased its cap- ital stock from $300,000 to $100,000 preferred and 75,000 shares of com- mon, no par value. Detroit— The General Chemical Corporation has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, all of which has been sub- scribed, $1,000 paid in in cash. Sturgis—The Royal Easy Chair Co. has changed its name to the Walton Chair Co., with an authorized capital stock of $500,000, $1,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Truck Corporation has been incor- porated with an authorized capital stock of $125,000, $62,500 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The Unique Washing Ma- chine Co., 7624 Gratiot avenue, has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $20,000, $12,000 of which has been subscribed and $10,- 000 paid in in cash, Detroit—W. B. Chase & Co. has been incorporated to manufacture and sell novelties, toys, games and other specialties, with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, $10,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in prop- erty. Jackson—The Reynolds Spring Co. has let a contract for erection of a factory addition, to be completed in ninety days. The new building will be nearly a city block in length and will be of reinforced concrete and fireproof. Holland—Joe Rowan, manager of the Holland Rusk Co., has resigned to take the management of the Otta- wa Sales Service in this city, dealer in butter, oleo, lard and cheese. His successor with the Rusk Co. is Henry Etterbeek. Detroit—The Detroit Sand Lime Brick Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $350,- 000, of which amount $175,000 has been subscribed and $35,000 paid in in cash. The business offices of the com- pany are at 507 Vinton building. Detroit—The Grand Manufacturing Co. has been incorporated to manu- facture and sell electric ironing ma- chines and other electrical mechanical household appliances, with an author- ized capital stock of $25,000, all of which thas been subscribed and $3,000 paid in in cash. Detroit—The Lafayette Confection- ery has merged its business into a stock company under the style of the Lafayette Candy Manufacturing Co., with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which amount $7,500 has been subscribed and paid in, $10 in cash and $7,490 in property. Ionia—A cold storage plant will be opened in Ionia by the Redemsky Ice Co. as soon as a new building, now under construction, is completed. The company installed equipment for the manufacture of ice last spring and is supplying half a dozen nearby towns with ice. Bridgman—The Tirrell Manufac- turing Co. has been incorporated to manufacture and sell nozzles, pumps, engines, parts, etc., with an authorized capital stock of $60,000 common and $20,000 preferred, $45,300 of which ‘has been subscribed and paid in, $3,- 300 in cash and $42,000 in property. Muskegon—The Brunswick-Balke- Collender Co. has leased the store building at 91 West Western avenue and will occupy it with a complete stock of Brunswick phonographs, rec- ords, etc. The store is being elabor- ately furnished and will have rest rooms, meeting rooms for shoppers, etc. Harry Ridell, Detroit, an experi- enced store manager will be in charge. —_++>——__ Stupidity is the one sin for which there is ne forgiveness: ia “& —_— se fees seremnentetes: October 19, 1921 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN fs trate (2 2 ae }GROCERY =» PRODUCE MARKET; N = it CS GT Ae IK as yy) Essential Features of the Grocery Staples. The winding up of the canning season finds the supply for winter and spring consumption inadequate. Commercial canning was very much restricted because canners were un- able to find an advance sale for their output and unable to finance a large output, none of which was_ sold. Therefore, they refused to contract with growers. The growers refused to grow canning crops without con- tracts, and instead put their acreage into wheat, oats and potatoes. It has been said that the housewives of the land have “put up” enormous quantities of foods, but the sales rec- ords of the patent sealing glass jar manufacturers do not show this to be the case. The price of sugar has been low, but berries, cherries, peaches and tomatoes have been high all during the season, and jars have been held at high prices. Consequently the us- ual amount of home canning or pre- serving has not been done. Home canning is usually confined to fruits, and principally to preserves, as house- wives generally do not attempt to can or bottle corn, peas, beans, kraut or any other article in vegetables ex- cept tomatoes, and those in only a limited way. Altogether, every can of commercially canned fish, fruit and vegetables is going to be needed, and those who are not supplied should buy now and store their requirements. Altogether the market situation for canned foods can be described as strongly entrenched and well fortified against the attacks of the bear in- terests. From a statistical point it could not be stronger as the supply of nearly every article in canned foods is far below average normal requirements. Even the well exploited argument of non-employment and consequent restricted purchasing power of con- sumers is forced out of consideration, as prices of canned foods, despite the reduced supply, have not been ad- vanced by speculation and are so low that to-day canned foods are by far more economical than the fresh foods on the market. Canned kraut is a fine food. It is prepared and shredded from the white hearts of fine cabbage, salted down in great vats. and cured for a proper time. It is then taken from the vats and hermetically sealed in cans. The process is sanitary, cleanly and the product is wholesome. As a part of a scientifically balanced food ration kraut furnishes a number of valuable elements of diet, although it is not regarded as nutritious. Still it is easily assimilated and digested. Then it is economical as well as palatable. The curing process gives to kraut a rich odor which follows it into the can and onto the table. A kraut without a rich odor is not properly cured and is not kraut at all, but merely shredded new cabbage. The National food law as enforced by the Agricultural Department of the Federal Government and by the state food inspectors requires that 26 ounces of solid drained kraut be put into a No. 3 size can and canners obey the law. This makes canned kraut one of the most honestly pack- ed food articles that is put into cans. The old style of retailing kraut out of casks in bulk is going almost into disuse, as it was an uncleanly, un- sanitary and unwholesome method and unpleasant and unprofitable to the retail grocers. Kraut handled in bulk requires a great deal of care and attention to keep it from spoiling, and as it filled the retailer’s store floor with brine and an odor people have almost quit buying in that way. In cans it keeps sound, sweet and clean for most any length of time. The canned foods supply in the hands of Michigan jobbers is now probably at its most complete per- iod, and the stocks of wholesale and* retail grocers are at high tide. All the choicest and finest qualities of canned foods are now available to buyers, and this is the very best per- iod for consumers to purchase a sup- ply for their winter and spring use. Prices are now lower than they will be later, because it has just been as- certained that there has been an enormous shortage in the output of the canneries, and the speculative ad- vance which is sure to come as a re- sult of that information has not yet begun. For illustration of our argument, it has been positively learned by col- lected statistics that the output of canned pears is 33% per cent. smaller than that of 1920; the pack of salmon is 35 per cent. less than for 1920; the output of canned corn is 47 per cent. less then that of 1920; and the pack of California canned fruits is very much smaller than for a number of years. It is estimated that the output of canned tomatoes for 1921 will be only about 50 per cent. as great as the production of 1920. Altogether, the prospect for higher prices in the winter and srring for canned foods is imminent, and pur- chasing at present prices is timely and prudent. It is true that there is an abundant supply of fresh vege- tables and fruits in the market at present, but severe weather will soon be here and such supplies will grad- ually but surely disappear from the market. Canned foods are safe keepers for any length of time, and are so con- venient and wholesome and of such excellent quality that every family should carry in the kitchen store- rooms a well assorted supply. Sugar—Everybody is expecting a decline in the price of refined sugar, although it has not come as yet. It may occur before these words see print. At the present writing cane granulated is selling in Grand Rapids at flat 6c. Tea—The market has shown no special change during the week. The holiday which is coming to be more and more observed every year, has interfered with business to some ex- tent, but there is practically no change in anything since last week. The undertone of the market for good teas is still firm by reason of scarcity. Coffee—The market, speaking par- ticularly of Brazils, has had its little fluctuations during the week, but these have probably not affected the jobbing price. The market is not particularly strong at this writing and there is no apparent prospect of any important change either up or down. This applies as well to milds as to Brazils. Canned Fruits—Very much easier, due to the liberal deliveries and New York sellers are cutting under Coast prices from 5c to as much as 20c on odd lots of peaches and pineapple. There is considerably more activity in gallon apples, due to the reports of a very short pack in the Eastern reg- ion, which, it is estimated, will not run over 40 per cent. of normal. All berries are very closely held and cer- tain items are being held for higher prices. Canned Vegetables — There has been little buying of any kind during the past week in vegetables and toma- toes are the weakest of the group. No. 2’s are quotable at 90c by all brokers, while No. 3’s are offered at from $1.20@1.35. Tens are quotable at $4.25 and packers have turned down offers 10c under that price. Corn is weaker in the South and some sales have been consummated at 90c, while the general asking price is 5c higher. Peas have seen little activity. Canned Fish—Weakness continues to feature the salmon market and during the week red salmon declined on the spot market to $2.45, due to large receipts. Some sales of pink salmon at $1.12%4 on spot reported. Tuna fish and sardines are not large in stocks, but the demand is no more than nominal. Blue fin tuna is en- tirely cleaned up. Dried Fruits—Have been quiet dur- ing the past week, all business being practically routine. Prunes are much easier, and interest in peaches and apricots is low. Raisins are active in seedless alone, although it is reported that a California packer is buying in the New York market. Currants have gained in price due to the strength- ening of the foreign market. Buyers 5 are holding back and watching the fluctuations of the Greek drachma. Sugar Syrups—Little demand from any quarter is in evidence and no change in prices. Molasses—There is a steady dis- tribution of grocery grades on job- bing orders at prices as heretofore quoted. Corn Syrup—Trade in this line re- flects quiet conditions in consuming quarters and the market is without special features. Rice—The local market is strong, with available stocks limited, while the Southern market is slightly eas- ier. Beans and Peas—The market for all varieties of dried beans is still weak and listiess, but everything is in buyer’s favor, with very dull business. Green and Scotch peas quiet. Cheese—The market is firmer, quo- tations ranging about “%c per pound higher than previous quotations. The receipts show a noticable decrease, particularly ‘on the finest grades. With the increase in consumption we look for a continued firm cheese market. Provisions—The market on lard substitutes is weak and quotations have declined %4c per pound. This commodity is in very ample supply for the light demand. The market on pure lard is also very weak and lard is selling at about 4%@%s4c per pound lower than it was a week ago. The market on smoked meats is also unsettled, prices having declined 1@ 2c per pound. Dried beef remains very firm and in light supply, with a fairly active demand. The market on canned meats and barreled pork is steady and unchanged. Salt Fish—Mackerel shows no change from last week. Some new business is appearing on account of change in seasons. The market for foreign grades is still very firm on account of spot scarcity and short packs, on the other side. —_2--___ Hide Demand Now Exceeding Sup- ply. A representative of the Tradesman has recently made a trip through Ohio and parts of Indiana, the sec- tions where country hides are the best, only to find conditions in the country hide market very discourag- ing. Losses have been terrific dur- ing the past two years and many dealers are very badly crippled and ar parently in need of financial assist- ance. There is some call for good fresh hides, but old hides are very hard to sell, although some tanners are try- ing to buy such stocks at prices that would mean only bankruptcy to the owners. The shoe manufacturing business is much better than a few months ago and hides continue very low. The policy of packers and tan- ners in keeping prices so low is work- ing very great hardships upon the producers and collectors of country hides. The calfskin market is quiet and not many skins are offered. Kip con- tinue to receive more attention than any other class of hides or skins and all offerings are»taken quickly at full quotations. FROM BEHIND THE COUNTER. How Our Mercantile Friends Regard the Tradesman. Cedar Springs, Oct. 14—I_ have nothing to add. I believe the Trades- man a valuable journal to the mer- chants and all who may have the pleasure of reading it. William Black. Mt. Morris, Oct. 26—We wish to ex- tend to you our congratulations of your success as editor of a good busi- ness paper. We have taken it ever since we have been in business and we appreciate it very much. Culliton & Dunn. Houghton, Oct. 13—Noting your thirty-eight years with the Michigan Tradesman, I also find myself on board of the same boat, having started in business here Oct. 17, 1883. No doubt, your journey his been equally interesting. We have been subscribers to your journal a greater part of this period, and while at times we differ on subjects not strictly commercial, the fact of our being still on your list is good evidence of what we think of the Tradesman. Ed Haas. Wayland, Oct. 6—I have been wish- ing to write you for some time to let you know that I wish you another thirty-eight years of editing our good paper. I think my father must have taken it from the first copy, as I can- not remember the store without the Tradesman. I have no fault to find, as I never heard him find any, and he was an old business man. I do not think I am capable of telling you where you could make it any better. You have done a great deal for me in the matter of fire insurance and I thank you for the same. F. E. Sias. Springport, Oct. 4—I am pleased to note that you want to hear from all of your subscribers as to what they say as to improving the Michigan Tradesman in any way, but I cannot offer any suggestions, as it is all that could be expected, of a No. 1 journal of its kind. It stands in a class by itself and I don’t think I can say any- thing to add to the sum total of its virtues, because it is as near perfec- tion as possible now. J. H. Hammill. Grad Rapids, Oct. 4—Any man who has spent thirty-eight years as a trade paper publisher certainly has every reason in the world to feel like hav- ing a celebration. We subscribe for the Tradesman to get the benefit of the fine editorials and write-ups con- tained therein, and we congratulate you on your thirty-eight years of service with the Tradesman. It is a record to be proud of and we assure you that you have our best wishes for your continued success, which you so richly deserve. As to making the Tradesman more interesting and valu- able, we do not feel capable of adding anything to its high grade make-up. Young & Chaffee Furn. Co. Ionia, Oct. 3—Your record of thirty- eight years with the Tradesman_ is surely occasion for pride and satisfac- tion on your part. I feel that your years of experience naturally place you in a much better position to anti- cipate the wishes of your readers than I would be able to do. My only pos- sible suggestion would be to keep the Tradesman up to the standard which you have already attained, which should satisfy your most discriminat- ing readers. Fred W. Green. Big Rapids, Oct. 4—I see you have beat me by about three years, as I started in the shoe business Dec. 10, 1886, while you started in 1883. Re- ceiving such letters as yours makes me realize that I am getting old and how fast time is fleeting. Without stopping ‘to figure, it seems as though I had MICHIGAN TRADESMAN been in business only about a dozen years; but I see I have followed the old adage of shoemakers, “Stick to you last,” for nearly three dozen years. You ask how the Tradesman could be improved. I would say by keeping up the good work you have been pounding at ever since it was estab- lished, such as exposing fly by night traders; grave yard insurance; blue sky salesmen and many other dark lantern schemes. A. V. Young. Six Lakes, Oct. 8—I know of no way in which you can improve the Tradesman. It just fits me exactly now. I have read 1985 numbers of it any way, and don’t see how I could keep house without it. I congratulate you upon your success and pray that success may attend you in the future as in the past. _ H. P. Nevins. Paw Paw, Oct. 17—You have cer- tainly made a great success of the paper and you have established a rep- utation for candor, fearlessness and honesty of purpose that is so much needed in a leader these times. I do not know of anything to advise re- garding making the paper more in- teresting. Of course, just at this time my family read everything they see about certain political appointments that are likely to be made, but I think the paper as it is is of interest to the whole Welch family. I do not want to get away from the original idea and that is to join in on the congra- tulations, if not too late, and assure you that you have mine, and wish for you very many years of the vigor and ability that have made your efforts in the past so highly successful. W. T. Welch. Benzonia, Oct. 17—I have taken the Tradesman ever since I have been in business and would not thnk of get- ting along without it. In one deal this summer it saved me $315. E. B. Judson. Grand Rapids, Oct. 8—Your paper has been of great value to me for the very efficient reports of market con- ditions, and I take this opportunity to congratulate you on your thirty- eighth anniversary as publisher and editor of the Michigan Tradesman. You asked me to tell you in what manner your paper would be even more valuable to me. Well, my dear Mr. Stowe, I have known you for many years as an astute and successful business man and I would not attempt to give you advice, but since you ask it I will do so aS a man to man. We are facing to-day, the world over, chaotic con- ditions, brought about by a most use- less and senseless hatred amongst na- tions and peoples. The cause and re- sult was this horrible war. It is for us living to find a cure to prevent the recurrence of such a horrible catas- trophy. What the world needs most to-day is kindness and love, which we must practice in everyday life, even toward our enemies. It is the only way to bring back normalcy and to prevent anarchy. You have in the past given to your readers many fine articles, essays and poems, which reverberated with good will to man. Give-us more of them. We need them to refresh us and they actually help to better business. The times in which we are living are serious, but what the world needs most is less hatred and more leve. I am sure you will do our city, our country and the world in general the greatest service by conducting your paper in this spirit. Paul F. Kempter, Chief Steward Pantlind Hotel. Grand Rapids, Oct. 5—I have been a constant reader of the Tradesman for many years. Two things have made it interesting to me—bankrupt- cy proceedings, showing the many that get caught for lack of judgment in keeping their names on the ledger and keeping in touch with and ex- posure of dead-beats. Warren C. Weatherly. New York, Oct. 6—I look forward with pleasure every week to getting the Tradesman and read it just as soon as it is laid on my desk and keep it on my desk for several days to go over it thoroughly. There are so many good things in it I would be lost without it. As to making any suggestions, personally, I cannot think of one thing that would improve it and it evidently is a success from the fact that thirty-eight years in publish- ing it is the proof thereof. Please rest assured that I shall always take the Tradesman. Joseph M. Anderson. Boyne City, Oct. 6—We wish to congratulate you on hawing carried your undertaking through for thirty- eight years with such a satisfactory record. It would hardly be consistent for us to make any suggestions as to how you should publish the Trades- man. It is not a lumber journal, but we appreciate it for its all round, ster- ling, business qualities and the fight you make for what is fair and right in all classes of business. Boyne City Lumber Co. Bay City, Oct. 7—Here is to con- gratulate you on your thirty-eight years of successful business. We have taken the Tradesman for the last six years and we would not do without it for three times the cost. Last win- ter one of the Creasey salesmen called on us and tried to sell us some stock in his company, but we had read in the Tradesman their methods of doing business and we had the pleasure of telling him what we had read and he gave us up without selling us stock. We sincerely wish you thirty-eight years more of successful business. Reed Bros. Plainwell, Oct. 5—I congratulate you on reaching the thirty-eighth year. It certainly is a record to be proud of. Thirty-five years last May I began as a clerk for the firm of T. H. Shep- herd & Bros., at Martin, and I have known and read the Tradesman near- ly all this time. As a subscriber for a good many years, I have admired your fight against the swindlers and false prophets and your splendid editorials. I can truly say that I think you have saved the retail mer- chants of Michigan many thousands of dollars. I have enjoyed the writ- ings of Prudence Bradish and always read what Old Timer has to say. I do not know what he looks like, but I would like to shake his hand and commend his good work. I do not know in what way you could improve the Tradesman. The front cover page on most numbers is fine. We always read them. Your paper does not stop at the store—it goes into the home— and my family join me in wishing you many more years of success and hap- piness. George W. Townsend. Grand Rapids, Oct. 4—We wish to congratulate you on. your success as a trade journal publisher: Your large subscription list tells better than we can how it is received by the public. As a manufacturer of brick it would be folly for us to make suggestions whereby you might improve the Tradesman. Grande Brick Co. Grand Rapids, Oct. 5—It gives me pleasure, indeed, to congratulate you on your completion of thirty-eight years of hard work with the Trades- man. It has certainly been a pleasure for me to receive your paper each week. Perhaps I inherited an added appreciation of your paper from my father before me, who was always a Tradesman booster. I think Grand Rapids is to be congratulated, also, on having such a fearless and con- structive citizen, and my only hope is that “while men may come and men RSE GPa OM Seca a cet a a A ERS ER CS MRL HE ACP ORRT EN ie R cANRHS Uacat Prey ee abate October 19, 1921 may go,” you may go on forever. I wish you and yours every good thing in life and that you may be blessed in the future as you have been in the past. Dewey Blocksma. Philadelphia, Oct. 5—The Michigan Tradesman, under your careful and able management, has become a famil- iar household word in every grocery and produce house in Ohio, Indiana and Michigan. Words cannot express our good wishes for you and may the Michigan Tradesman continue in the good work that has made the paper the leading and most popular weekly visitor in every up-to-date store in the territory in which it circulates. C. M. Drake & Co. Remus, Oct. 6—First of all, allow me to congratulate you upon your ex- cellent record as editor of one of the best trade papers in the land. To me you could not make it any better, for you always have the best interests of us merchants at heart. Many a time I read in your journal how you helped some poor sucker who was pulled into some dirty deal by some _ crooked smooth talking schemer. Your timely exposures have saved us all much money. In my estimation, your paper cannot be improved very much. It has always served its purpose and I wish you many more years of the same kind of success. A. J. Diehm. Grand Rapids, Oct. 6—Please ac- cept my hearty congratulations on your long, helpful and _ successful career as editor of the Michigan Tradesman. I began reading your paper when, as a mere lad, I was rustling barrels and boxes in a coun- try store in Eaton county. Not only did it provide a liberal education in merchandising, but it furnished an in- spiration to want to get somewhere in life, which has influenced me more than you perhaps know. You ask me to tell you how I think you can make the Tradesman more in- teresting and valuable to its readers. As I see it, the main thing is for you to keep in good health, so that your fertile brain and untiring devotion to Honest Differences of Opinion AX returns filed for previous years are daily being reviewed by the Revenue Department. In many cases the opin- ion is held that addition- al assessments be levied —and frequently it is so ordered. But an honest difference of opinion may be held by the taxpayer. And that opinion, based on sound facts, is ofttimes accept- ed by the department, if properly presented. Certified Public Account- ants with specialized tax departments are perhaps best equipped for such service. SEIDMAN & SEIDMAN Accountants & Tax Consultants Grand Rapids Savings Bank Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS NewYork Washington Rockford Chicago Newark Jamestown a seaming orate tier October 19, 1921 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 what you consider right can continue to function 100 per cent., as it has in the past. Reading your paper as I now do from a commercial school man’s view- point, I would only suggest that you emphasize the necessity of thorough, scientific and technical education in the art of merchandising, selling and advertising, especially for the young- er men about to enter the ,business field, as present competition is of the trained brains rather than brawn. A. E. Howell. Lake Odessa, Oct. 13—We feel that the Michigan Tradesman is a mighty good paper as it is. We have read it a good many years, and to-day when it comes to us we feel as though we ‘must see it a few minutes. We hardly think you have any occasion to re- gret the record you have made. I think the readers of the Michigan Tradesman feel that it is published with a real conscience, that you feel what you say—and you certainly say what you think, without reservation. The writer of this letter had occasion to sit in the same seat on a Grand Trunk train way back thirty years ago on his way back from a trip home from Canada with Mr. E. A. Stowe. I shall remember it always, as I was a boy, and you told me who you were, and, as I remember, you were a very friendly fellow. I had quite a visit with you. I have always felt acquainted with you, though I have not met you personally many times. Yet I have read your naper every week for many years. E. C. Tew & Sons. Howard City, Oct. 15—A_ great writer once paid me a fine compliment —one which I greatly appreciaed. In discussing various publications, he stated to me that he regularly read thoroughly six papers that came to his desk. He then quietly let me know that my paper was among this num- ber. I counted this one of the finest compliments ever paid my little home town weekly. Similarly, I want you to know that the Tradesman is a regu- lar with the Record family. We ap- preciate it, have in all these years come to rely upon it, and we know the business men of Michigan find sound counsel every week within its pages. When we take on a new cus- tomer, if we find the dealer is a Tradsman reader, we feel that is one vital point in his favor. It proves that he is a live business man; that he thinks and reasons; that he keeps abreast of the markets and does not take hearsay as his compass. I have been amazed at some of the things the Tradesman has accomplished in the past five years (I have read it for twenty years) and it just goes to prove that a sure foundation is worth while building. I congratulate you and the Tradesman on your remark- able success and wish “more power” to both of you. J. B. Haskins. Buffalo, N. Y., Oct. 15—During the thirty-eight years you have published the Tradesman you have made a record of which any man might be proud and we beg to extend our most hearty congratulations. We have al- ways found the paper most interest- ing, instructive and helpful to our- selves. At the present moment we do not know of any suggestion which we might make looking toward any perma:.ent or radical change, but there are matters coming up from time to time which require especial attention. At the present time we are passing through a most trying period. It is a fact admitted by most business men that there are certain factors in the trade which are holding back an early return to normal conditions. General- ly speaking, manufacturers and job- bers have taken their losses and have marked down their stocks to current prices, but, unfortunately, there are many retailers who are holding up the procession by still exacting prices ‘have any trouble or worry. which approach the peak of wartime figures. The sugestion which we have in mind is predicated upon the value of the service which you might be able to render in assisting the other factors of the trade in bringing before the re- tailers the necessity of adjusting their prices to normal conditions. Lautz Bros. & Co. Lakeview, Oct. 15—I wish to con- gratulate you on the length of your continuous service to the Michigan merchants. You ask me how you can make the Tradesman more interesting. To be frank, I am sure it could not be made more interesting to me. May you continue many more years equally as successful as you have the past thirty-eight. F. L. Stebbins. Holland, Oct. 6—I notice that you are celebrating your thirty-eighth year of editorship of the Fradesman. It is also thirty-eight years this year that I began to push groceries with a hand cart through the streets of Holland. I must say you have pushed the pen vigorously all these years. Your pa- per has grown and evolved into a veritable magazine. Congratulations. B. Steketee. Hudsonville, Oct. 16—I surely can congratulate you on the able way you have run the Michigan Tradesman for the last thirty-eight years. When I first received your first issue I was then a young man, but the frost of many winters has passed over my head since then. I am still thankful that I am still here to receive the Tradesman every week and enjoy its contents. You ask me how you can improve it. The only way I can think of is for you to spice it up with a little sport to make the tired business man forget his trouble and worry. As I am not in business now I do not I let the other fellow do that now. It is not what a man has that makes him rich, but what he does not want. I might quote you a little from the pagan shoemaker which I think will fit your case in this matter: “Man’s ingress into the world is naked and bare. His progress through the world is trouble and care. His exit from the world nobody knows where, but if he does well here he will do well there.” From your past deportment IT will bet on E. A. Stowe. L. M. Wolf. Lansing, Oct. 17—I congratulate you on having completed thirty-eight years continuous management of the affairs of the Michigan Tradesman. The names Michigan Tradesman and E. A. Stowe are, I think synon- omous in the minds of most of your subscribers and advertisers. Emer- son says, “Every institution is the lengthened shadow of a man,” and the Michigan Tradesman is more largely than any other trade paper I know of, an extension of the personality which we know as E. A. Stowe—kind- ly, substantial, common sense, with occasional and very welcome touches of the artistic and the religious nature which most of us keep so thoroughly concealed. The Michigan Tradesman’s position is, I believe, unique among trade pa- pers. I cannot make any suggestions as to how it can be made of greater value, my personal acquaintance with it having been of brief duration; but as I know you would not be satisfied without some criticism, I am goi”g to say that its present greatest viriue is its greatest weakness. It is Mr. Stowe, first and last, of course in- cluding Mrs. Stowe. Now, I hope and expect that for the next thirty-eight years Mr. Stowe will hold his strength and will continue to be a fountain of unabated activity and new ideas. It would seem to me that if some bright young man, having the proper ideals, could come into training and help carry on the tra- ditions and usefulness of the Michigan Tradesman, it would tend to relieve you of the steady grind and to extend the period of your usefulness. I can hear you say, “I agree, but it is more easily said than done.” Still I think you will admit the idea is a good one. A. D. Baker. 2 —— Fall Hats Invade Domain of Chairs and Curtains. ‘ The use of upholstery fabrics on women’s hats seems to be one of the newest vagaries in that line, the bul- letin of the Retail Millinery Associa- tion of America will say. Huge roses and flat thick flowers are cut out of heavy upholstery brocades and hang- ing materials and are either appliqued with gold threads or pasted on neu- tral-tinted fabrics and outlined in gilt paint. Many _ off-the-face shapes, toques and turbans show to this treat- ment. “For sports wear the tiny wool ball fringes that edge quaint old curtains are found in the realms of hatdom,” the bulletin will continue. “Thickly covering a thin silk or wool goods they make effective steamer and golf hats. Paisley, blended and one-tone effects are thus attained as one wish- es. The balls themselves are not over half an inch and are tacked down rather than suspended from the inch of thread that usually attaches them to the curtain braid. “A tiny bead edging such as is used with a bit of ribbozene to finish off the outline of boudoir lamp shades is noted on some recent imports. Entire crown or brim facings of appliqued velvet flowers are overlaid with grad- uated circles of this braid, giving a sort of forget-me-not touch to the flat flowers by means of the tiny beads which stud the little knots of the edging. “On sports hats, too, we have noted the old-fashioned cotton braid about an inch or two thick in block design pattern, fringed one edge and wound into circular flat cocardes and plaques, if not fluted and developing an entire mushroom model.” —————E Men Who Work. It has always been possible to sep- arate men into two grand divisions— those who like to work and those who do not. The number and pro- portion of those who do not like to work is somewhat higher now than it used to be. Why this is so the psyschologists may be able to explain. The fact remains that there is a very considerable proportion of men who are going on with their work as faithfully and loyally as they did be- fore there was a war or an armistice. They are the men who have what science calls “the instinct of work- manship.” They like their jobs. They work as if they believed it a good, healthful, wholesome thing to per- form constructive service six days a week at the very jobs they are hold- ing down. In a list of the men who work should be included those who are in processed industry. The driver haul- ing earth starts his horse when the steam shovel has filled the wagon. The steam shovel engineer runs his machine better when a long line of wagons is waiting to be filled. Each feels himself part of a process, to speak scientifically, or he is playing a game, to use the term of sportsman- ship. Working and liking it is normal ex- istence. It is also the most lasting form of enjoyment. —_—_~» <2 —__- Pay No Attention To Creasey Com~ munications. Marquette, Oct. 17—I am enclosing you herewith a letter Creasey recent- ly sent a very close merchant friend of mine which is self explanatory. He paid the first installment and refuses to pay more. Note the beautiful pink return envelope in which Creasey ex- pects to get his $283.48; but he will be very disappointed—very. My cus- tomer has received many like these and all have gone into the waste bas- ket, not even a reply being made. Marquette has eight more, all of whom refuse to pay and who are be- ing threatened in like manner. I am suggesting that you write each of these merchants advising them to re- fuse to pay. Your valued assistance will be appreciated. R. Goodman. The letter from the Creasey hench- man is as follows: Louisville, Ky., Oct. 12—There are two ways to pay your balance of prin- cipal and interest on contract. One is to allow the matter to be adjusted through legal proceedings, which will only increase the cost of payment by adding additional interest and court costs. The other is to pay the prin- cipal and interest now, thereby doing away with any additional costs. These notes must be paid. We have held off action until now, thinking you would pay this account as you agreed when you signed the contract. We have secured judgment in each and every instance where we have filed suit. Take the easier way to settle this and send your check for $283.48 by Monday, Oct. 17. : The Creasey Corporation, 3y J. C. Duncan, Adjuster. —__+2->——__ To Clean Watch Chains. Gold or silver watch chains can be cleaned with a very excellent result, no matter whether they may be matt or polished, by laying them for a few seconds in pure aqua ammonia; they are then rinsed in alcohol, and finally shaken in clean sawdust, free from sand. Imitation gold and _ plated chains are first cleaned in benzine, then rinsed in alcohol, and afterwards shaken in dry sawdust. Genuine gold chains are first dipped in the follow- ing pickle: Pure nitric acid is mixed with con- centrated sulphuric acid in the pro- portion of ten parts of the former to two parts of the latter; a little table salt is added. The chains are boiled in this mixture, then rinsed several times in water, afterward in alcohol, and finally dried in sawdust. ———__-<><)>—-~- Alliance Stores Hold Successful Two- Day Sale. Alliance, Ohio, Oct. 17—What proved to be the two biggest days in local retail history were held here last week as “Alliance Merchants Bargain Days.” Ten committees of retail merchants worked four weeks to put over the big merchandising event. Country roads leading into Alliance showed large streamers announcing the bargain event. The Alliance Re- view, issued a special edition and dis- tributed it free of charge to homes and farms within thirty miles radius. Merchants claim the bargain days event helped more to revive business than any other sales feature since before the war. 8 BETTER ADVANCE BUSINESS. One of the bright spots in dry goods markets is the continued demand for many of the staples that are under order to the end of the year. Those who have bought want what they have engaged to take, so that shipments are steady despite the hesitation in forward sales. This is true of many of the cotton domestics, notably sheets and pillow cases, denims, colored cot- tons for seasonable selling, and many of the goods that move in smaller volume. There is still a steady call for 4-4 bleached cottons sold under the best known brands and they are moving well for this period of the year. The unbranded goods are not doing so well, especially on orders for later shipment. Prints, percales, dra- pery fabrics and the ginghams con- tinue moving out regularly on old orders. The movement in domets and cotton blankets is steady and stocks in first hands continue in very clean shape. Raw wool is definitely in a stronger position, regardless of the various re- ports showing accumulations of Gov- ernment goods unsold. The control exercised over Australian and other wools is sufficiently defined and exer- cised to prevent these wools from be- ing thrown on the markets, and that is lending strength to the demand at the auctions in London. The prob- ability of a continued embargo through an emergency tariff on im- ports of clothing and combing wools into this country is stiffening the home market. Consumption is beginning to show an increase in England, where dullness in mill centers had prevailed for a long time. While the demand for wool fabrics is admittedly less keen, it is noted that the knitting division of the worsted yarn trade is exceptionally busy. Moreover, the advent of colder weather is certain to bring about a more satisfactory consumptive de- mand for made-up goods that bids fair to continue throughout the win- ter. It is not expected that anything like broad activity will be seen, but there is business enough in sight to warrant assurances of moderate mill operations for some time. Silk goods are not moving as freely as merchants expected. The keen de- mand of the war years and after hav- ing passed away, many of the newer factors in the business find it very difficult to readjust their affairs. Their various attempts at forced selling or liquidation make competition irregular and hard for the better established firms, and many experienced silk mer- chants are inclined ‘to counsel curtail- ment for a time. The raw silk condi- tions are most unsatisfactory to many silk manufacturers, as they feel that the situation is in the hands of pro- ducers at this time. The statistics dis- close larger receipts than consump- tion warrants, they think, and they are less disposed than ever to go on pay- ing top prices asked. A great many knitted novelties are appearing in the markets and they are being bought promiscuously. Some weavers of fabrics of long experience say the acute demand for many knitted goods is a reflection of buying to meet new style conditions or to fill in until prices on longer wearing en sah ada pesca seaside Aendcintee dash iaerakna inc eee anh ein a een otlastueeee ne ee RE ee ee a ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN goods are more satisfactory. In any event, it is clear that knitted wool goods are being sold in excess of the normal of ordinary years, and this is reflected in a large demand fur knit- ting wosrted yarns in both hosiery and fabric numbers. The jobbers are coming to the nor- mally quiet part of their fall season, bu they are still doing a pretty good spot business. They are also securing a healthier class of advance orders than any received in a long time. Most jobbers say they could sell more than they are if they cared to check all credits. This they are unwilling to do, most of them preferring to cling to their regular customers even to the extent of urging them to cover more freely. SIGNS OF PRICE STABILITY. Further evidence that wholesale prices are virtually stabilized is af- forded by the index number of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, which is the same for Sey tember as it was for August. The index for both months was 152, as compared with 148 in July. While the index as a whole remained unchanged for the past month, there were slight changes in the various commodity groups. A rise of 3 per cent. in the prices of farm products was due mainly to the advance in cotton. Food products, on the other hand, declined 4 per cent. during the month, while cloth- ing prices rose 4% per cent. In the index for all commodities the fluctua- tion since last March has been very slight. It was 154 in April, 151 in May, 148 in both June and July, and 152 in August and September. The extreme variation in six months has, therefore, been only 6 points. When these changes are compared with a drop of 17 yoints last October and of 18 points in each of the two fo!- lowing months, the evidence of sta- bility becomes very striking. THE THREATENED STRIKE. Very few business men at present believe that the threatened railway strike will take place. If it does oc- cur, however, they can see only its failure, although it will give business recovery a considerable setback. One of the big obstacles to this recovery has been high transportation costs, which have retarded the revival of building, the marketing of products, and the thawing of “frozen credits.” Transportation charges in turn have remained high because the roads have been compelled to fay wartime wages—all railway employes are now paid double what they are worth—while wages in other indus- tries have been undergoing readjust- ment to a peace-time basis. If the strike should occur the economic cost will be frightful, but its inevitable settlement in accordance with inter- ests of the general public, rather than in the interest of a favored industrial group gorged with grafting wages by the crafty and unscrupulous Mc- Adoo, will break the vicious chain which has been preventing the return of normal conditions. You will become that which you persistently think you are. farm ~ SELF CONFESSED PERJURER. To his many other crimes commit- ted against society and people of small means Harrison Parker now stands before the world as a self- confessed perjurer. His admission, as made in one of the Federal courts at Chicago last Saturday, is described on another page of this week’s edi- tion of the Tradesman. Those who know the man or have knowledge of his peculiar methods will not be sur- prised over these disclosures, because they are in keeping with the checker- ed career of one of the most erratic and utterly irresponsible men ever permitted to ply his nefarious meth- ods out of jail. The trial judge in this case has referred Parker’s con- fession to the grand jury, so it is possible an indictment and trial may follow as the result of his voluntary admissions. In spite of the rigid investigation now being made by the receiver of the Co-operative Society of America, it seems almost impossible to locate the hiding place of the many mililons of dollars—about $8,000,000 to be a little more exact—which Parker and his henchmen have filched from the pockets of his 81,000 victims. Nor is it likely that very much of this ill gotten gain will ever be recovered, because Parker and his associates ap- pear to have made a complete “get away” with almost the entire amount, large as it is. The Parker fiasco furnishes another example of the laxness of the law in cases of this kind, where a man who is a bankrupt in one state can open offices in another state and by playing on the credulity of the ignor- ant, the stupid and the vicious, can secure $8,000,000 of hard earned dol- lars on the flimsiest of pretexts, with no legal or moral regard for the con- sequences. So long as we tolerate such crafty scoundrels, just so long will we place a premium on dishon- esty and compound larceny and in- vite other men who have the courage or foolhardiness to enter upon a ca- reer of crime to follow the footsteps of Harrison Parker and creatures of his ilk. AUTOCRACY IN FASHIONS. Just what the decree of longer skirts by Paris means in cold economic terms is being figured out by the statisticians. At least 20,000,000 American women will need an addi- tional yard and a half of cloth; $25,- 000,000 more will flow into the textile mills, and 20,000 additional workers will be needed. But will the decree be so effective? There are rumors of a revolt. It is not the revolt of Ed- ward Bok, who was declaiming in 1913 against the indecencies of Paris fashions; or the revolt of W. L. George, who argues for women’s uni- forms; or the revolt of the economists, who allege a senseless waste in the flicker of fashions. It is the revolt of the outdoor girl, the college girl, and the business woman, who have found short skirts an emancipation. They boast that they have nipped in the bud the Parisian plot to compel heavy corseting. They do not intend to sweep the pavements and hamper their feet with long skirts. October 19, 1921 Paris could easily deny that there is anything autocratic in the net effect of its decrees. On the contrary, it can argue the essence of democracy imbues them. The successive edicts guarantee justice to all. Some women do not look altogether right in long gowns, and some look altogether wrong in short skirts. It is fair to give both their innings. One year fashion decrees that every one shall be svelte, and the next that every one shall be buxom. There are those who shed angry tears when they find that waists are high; they can shed tears of joy when next year waists are low. But this is a capricious kind of democracy, and the best defense of Paris is that_a benevolent autocracy is necessary in fashion. Changeless de- signs would be a mark of intolerable stagnancy. Novelty is one of the major components of beauty in dress. It is necessary for the world to sub- mit to some regularization of change, some definition of novelty. But the autocrats must not presume too far on their authority. THE WHEAT OUTLOOK. There was once a time when ship- ping wheat to Russia or to India would have been put on a par with “carrying coals to Newcastle” as a useless and superfluous activity. With- in the last year, however, coals have been carried to Newcastle, where they were gratefully received; and now India and Russia are likewise grate- ful to get wheat from other regions. Before the war Russia used to ex- port an average of about 160,000,000 bushels of wheat per year. This year that country will export no wheat but will import approximately 40,- 000,000 bushels. India likewise will be unable to export grain this year on account of a drought, and has actual- ly placed an embargo on the export of wheat and flour. Its mills are placing orders for wheat in Australia. The world’s total wheat crop for 1921, with Russia excluded, is estimated by the Department of Agriculture at 2,- 787,000,000 bushels, as compared with a crop of 2,614,000,000 bushels last year, and a five-year pre-war average of 2,791,000,000 bushels. It appears that the United States has about reached the limit in exporting its surplus wheat from the present crop. The estimated exportable surplus for the present year is 116,000,000 bushels, and during July and August exports of wheat and flour amounted to 97,- 000 000 bushels. TOMATO WASTES. Tomato pulp, for catsups, pastes and soups, is obtained in the re- quisite pure state by putting the to- matoes into what is called a “cyclone machine,” the material being forced through small holes in a metal screen to get rid of the skins and seeds. No fewer than 225,000 tons of to- matoes are pulped annually in this country, the skins and seeds being thrown away. It is a _ lamentable waste, inasmuch as the seeds yield an excellent salad oil, which is also first-rate for paints and varnishes, being a quick drier. The residue from the oil press, mixed with the skins, makes a highly nutritious stock feed. Jonah was a whale of a man. di querer ye a October 19, 1921 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE BOLL WEEVIL. The boll weevil is getting more than its share of publicity these days, and some of the alarmist stories, circulated undoubtedly with a view to their ef- fect on the cotton market, need to be heavily discounted. While the ravages of the insect this year have exceeded those of any previous season and the pest now covers virtually the entire cotton area, there is no reason to be- lieve that these facts point to a per- manent cotton shortage. The State of Texas, which produces from a fourth to a third of the total crop, has been afflicted with the weevil in some sections for about thirty years and most of the cotton-growing area has suffered from it for about twenty years. Yet that State has produced larger crops with the weevils infesting the whole of this area than it was able to raise before their appearance. In fact, in the cotton belt it is generally known that the weevils do the least harm where they have been at work the longest. This is because the farm- ers gradually learn how to raise cot- ton in spite of them. Moreover, the weevils are more prolific in some years than in others. This has been an es- pecially bad year, partly because the mild winter helped them to survive in unusually large numbers and partly because the farmers were compelled by their financial condition to use fer- tilizers very sparingly, thus causing a slower growth of the plant and giving the insects a better chance to do their work. The damage done this year was not an unmixed evil. Indeed, many who had not sold last year’s crop regard it as a blessing. It needs still to be borne in mind, however, that the high price of cot- ton resulting from the ravages of the weevil, the reduction of acreage, the scantier use of fertilizers, and the un- favorable weather is not necessarily a harbinger of prosperity. It is rather to be regarded as a debt-liquidating development, but of course to this ex- tent it is promotive of better times. Nevertheless, a repitition of this year’s happenings in the cotton fields would spell widespread disaster. The better feeling that has come in the cotton belt is a source of satisfaction to the whole country, but another fair crop at satisfactory prices will be necessary before the wheel of good fortune comes full round again. A_ similar requirement is necessary to bring full prosperity to the corn belt, which em- braces nearly a third of our farming area. Corn, our greatest crop, is now selling on the farms at 40 cents per bushel, and the growers are not any too happy. Facts like these are brought forward by those who pre- dict that the present gain in the vol- ume of business will be of moderate proportions and that the cycle of re- adjustment may continue through 1922, Many a man who, before buying, boasted he would never touch a hand to anything except the steering wheel of his car lives to spend his Sundays in the garage. If you want to increase your work- ing capacity, make plans for a little recreation, enough of it to keep you fresh in body and mind. ve “Speculation”’ vs. “Investment”’ Did You Read This Editorial in Last Friday’s Herald? We Endorse Every Word! “UNFORTUNATE INVESTMENT” New York City.—The suicide of James H. Cain, 21, is attributed by his parents to depression arising from the loss of $1,400, his savings, by unfortunate investment. It is understood that young Cain intend- ed to furnish a home with his sav- ings in the expectation of early marriage.’’-—Current News Dis- atch. F x ee tt “tinfortunate investment” is the caption over many a somber chap- ter in many a broken life. Some- times, as indicated in the current news, it is the key to the supple- ment of all tragedies. Frequently, it sends men in middle-life back to begin over again upon the tread- mills of painful accumulation. Of- ten it pauperizes old age and em- bitters it with want and woe and gall. “Unfortunate investment!” A mild sounding phrase! But an awful curse! If our hind-sight was always as good as our foresight, we would escape this wreckage. But ‘‘un- fortunate investments’”’ do not car- ry warning signals to notify us of their menace. They do not wear red lights. On the contrary, they are clothed in plausibility and chauffeured usually by the _ slick- est and suavest of hypnotists who promise the perfect assurance of a cinech-bonanza. Yet ‘‘unfortunate investments” do not have us wholly at their mercy if we have more common sense than greed. The very prom- ise of a fortune-over-night should put sane persons on their guard. This miracle sometimes happens. But when it does, the ‘‘insiders’’ are not usually found on = street corners shouting invitations to folks-at-large to share in the bene- ficence of fortune. Against some fiscal catastrophe in the best and most conservative of businesses, it is impossible to guard. In other words, this rela- tion, like all human relations, must always involve an_ element of doubt. But this ‘element of doubt” can be resolved down to a mini- mum by the person who _ invests with reasonable conservatism. ___ New Counterfeit Note Out. Although the maker is thought to to women. may or have been apprehended and his plant seized, the Federal Reserve Bank has directed attention to a new $5 coun- terfeit Federal Reserve note reported by the secret service? It is on the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. In describing it the Treasury Depart- ment says: “This counterfeit is printed from photo-etched plates, in a single piece of poor quality paper, containing no silk threads or imitations of them. A more detailed description of the counterfeit is deemed unnecessary, in view of the fact that the man respon- sible for making and circulating it is under arrest in Salt Lake City, Utah, and the plates, materials and appara- tus necessary to its manufacture, in- cluding approximately 400 of the counterfeit notes, have been seized.” —— You get nothing for nothing. GENUINE KID SLIPPERS These Fall sellers in stock for immediate delivery Fiexible Oak Soles Sizes 3 to 8 Terms 3-10 Net 30 No. 700 Kid Juliet $2.25 No. BRANDAU SHOE COMPANY DETROIT, MICHIGAN 25 Kid Comfort $1.70 They wear like iron- H-B Hard Pan Shoes wear like iron be- cause only the choicest part of the hide, the ‘‘bend,”’ is used in an H-B Hard Pan Sole— and because the uppers are first Chrome tanned to give tensile strength and pliability and then re-tanned to make water-resistant. Here is a winter shoe that will satisfy the outdoor man. Send for catalog. HEROLD-BERTSCH SHOE COMPANY Grand Rapids, Michigan H-B Hard Pans PEOPLE do not like to experiment with shoes. They know they cannot get the right kind if they buy at random. For three generations HIRTH-KRAUSE shoes have been such good values that the number of their buyers has multiplied year by year. The good-will for our shoes has proved valuable to the dealers who carry our line. If you are not one of these dealers, why not write us for particulars of our dealer proposition? HIRTH-KRAUSE Tanners—Manufacturers of the MORE MILEAGE SHOE GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN ote aimee hy serene i ‘ tg aere— ne te October 19, 1921 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 Who Is the Boss in Your Store? Who is the real boss of the store? Who is it you and I work for each day? Who makes possible your position and mine? Where does the money come from that goes into our envelopes? Who is responsible for the store and its stocks? The customer, of course. That is who we are really working for. Did you ever stop to think that if there were no customers there would be no business, no stock, no store, no salary, no job? This important person—the cus- tomer—plays the dual part of being both boss and guest. Since the customer is in reality our boss, we should treat him or her with respect and be mindful of his or her desires. If by an chance you run across a customer who seems hard to please and who seemingly wishes you to pull out practically everything in stock, just remember that the cus- tomer is the boss and that part of the money paid for purchases is the money that goes into your pay envelope. When a customer seems cross and unreasonable, do not let it annoy you. Smile right back and do not show the slightest trace of resentment. The salesman who can smile and be polite when the customer is wrong and the salesman right — that salesman is standing the true test of salesmanship. By retaining your composure you create a cheerful mental atmosphere that will influence the customer in the right way, bring you the sale and really make you the victor of the situa- tion. Then, too, since the customer is our guest, it is our duty to show the ut- most courtesy. Show every attention, be a true host or hostess, and be sin- cerely interested in any problems that may arise. Put all the enthusiasm you possess into making the customer feel that it is his or her store. Put a “serve” in service that is help- ful and sincere. Let the store be known as the “Store of Courteous Service.” It was a wise philosopher who once said: “Business is a sensitive thing. It goes only where invited, and stays only where well treated.” That is an axiom that all should know and re- member. A famous merchant once attributed his great business success to the fact that he always placed himself, figura- tively, both behind and in front of the counter. In other words, he always “put himself in the other fellow’s place.” In an address Woodrow Wilson said: “A business exists for a com- munity, not a community for a busi- ness. And this statement covers the situation very nicely. We occupy our positions to serve the community, which is but a large number of cus- tomers, or bosses, and we betray our trust when we do not serve willingly, cheerfully, and to the best of our ability. Once upon a time, quite a good many years ago, there was a farmer boy who lived near Pittsfield, Mass. His ambition was to be a merchant and in the course of time a store- keeper in Pittsfield made him an ap- prentice. The lad had a penchant of always regarding the customer as his real boss, and in going to the extreme to render satisfactory service. But this was in the dark ages of re- tailing, when store-keeping was more a matter of barter and trade. The re- sult was that after six months of ser- vice the employer sent the boy back home on the farm as a failure. Undaunted by his experience, with a heart full of courage, and the convic- tion that he was right in his belief that the customer is boss, this lad went West to seek his fortune. That lad was the late Field. In Chicago the farmer boy found employment where he could practice the doctrine of service he believed in. He applied his principles and theories that the Pittsfield merchant had re- jected, and the business grew by leaps and bounds. To-day the name of Marshall Field is known throughout the world, and the Marshall Field store stands as a great monument to the theory that the “Customer is Boss.” C. L. Pritchett. -_--so.-2 a Better Prices For Liberty Bonds. A bit of cheerful news that deserves more than passing attention is the steady rise in the price of Liberty bonds. This is a matter of interest to both large and small investors in all sections of the country. The va- rious issues have advanced around 7 points from the low price of the year, with the exception of the First 3's, and the Victory which have risen and 4 points. The Victory notes are now very near par. Improvement in the price of the is- sues with the more remote maturities is consistent with the general firm- ness in the bond market resulting from easier money conditions, and it has been somewhat accelerated by the belief that Congress may make more liberal tax exemptions for these se- curities in an effort to improve their marketability. The First 3%s already enjoy full exemption from taxes,’ and they have not advance proportionate- ly with the other issues. ernment has also recently been in the market as a heavy buyer of its own securities, and this has further con- tributed to the rise. 2. —__ “Boy” Behind the Voice. A business man who was in a great hurry called up an establishment that had failed to deliver goods as ordered. A tiny boyish voice was heard at the other end of the line: “What is it that you wish?” “Mr. Jones, boy, and hurry.” “All right,” and the receiver was hung up in a few minutes it was taken down and the small voice replied: “Mr. Jones is not in. Can I help you?” “See here, boy,” snapped the man who was ina hurry. “I want to talk with some one who can do business. When I need the office boy I will call for him. The way for you to get along is to let other things alone and attend to your own duties.” “That’s what I’m trying to do,” meekly said the small voice. “I am the president of the company.” Marshall notes, between 3 Short-Handed in Heaven. Two Irishmen died and (because of the lives they led) one went to heaven and the other in the opposite direc- tion. About three days after their de- parture, Mike, worried as to the condi- tion his friend might be in, called down: “What are ye doing, Pat?” “T’m shovelin’ coal.” “Do ye worruk hard?” “Not very. We have shifts. I wor- ruk only about three hours every day. “Faith, and I’m sweepin’ off the golden stairs.” “Do ye worruk hard?” hard. About eighteen We're very short-hand- “Yis, very hours a day. ed here.” We have low prices on Sole Leather, Taps, Strips and Bends. SCHWARTZBERG & GLASER LEATHER CO. 57-59 S. Division Ave. The Gov- — What are ye doin’?” Grand Rapids, Michigan SIGN OF ay QUALITY Na, ih) < c best flour. Look for the ROWENA trade-mark on the sack ea \y \ a os if a Milk Bread Recipe Gor? ¢ eA va Ceo LP Myf r , f a” ‘ } Mr aN, we \ 1 7 ae Oe 5 : <<) Kws SS . —_ a 3 quarts of Lily White Flour. 3 pints of luke warm milk. 1 cake of Fleischmann’s yeast. Set in morning in warm place and rise until light. 3 teaspoons of salt. 1 tablespoon of sugar. 1 tablespoon of melted butter or lard. Mix with Lily White Flour until stiff, or from Set in warm place and let rise until light. Make in loaves and work each loaf from six to eight minutes. Set in warm place until light. When light take warm milk and sugar and put over top. Keep good fire and bake slow one hour and when baked wash over azain to make nice smooth brown crust. 20 to 25 minutes. Lily White ‘*The Flour the Best Cooks Use’’ The best baking results are obtained by using the LILY WHITE is the best flour you can buy because it is milled from the choicest wheats grown in America, scrupulously cleaned, correctly balanced, and unsurpassed in color, volume, texture, flavor and nutrition. Supreme Purity Everything baked of LILY WHITE is light, tender, appetizing and di- gestible. Not only will LILY WHITE produce tasty bread, bis- cuits, and rolls, but with it delicious pastry is assured. The results you obtain with LILY WHITE will sur- prise and delight you. It has satisfied for three generations. It is guaran- teed to please. Try LILY WHITE and you'll understand why it is “the flour the best cooks use.” VALLEY CITY MILLING COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN “Millers for Sixty Years” Ads like these are being run regularly and continuously in the principal papers throughout Michigan. profit by carrying Lily White Flour in stock at all times, thereby being placed in position to supply the demand we are helping to create for Lily White Flour. You will 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN October 19, 1921 A a ll AA a Mr. Business Man— ——— Kane se PR LEC 7 ee i = pen = ORT i ——s ast Perhaps, some years ago, shortly after you \ RG were married, you made a Will. As time has + YW) \—oca {| age a passed your family has increased in size and you 6 Dy FAL have acquired property. You have doubtless thought about a new Will, but have put off ex- « : ah | ecuting it, because healthy men are notoriously Probable Changes in Taxation in the basic industries of the country will inclined to procrastinate about their Wills. Per- i New Law. not be materially affected if the taxes haps you have even made a rough draft of your iH No one knows just what kind of a ©” chewing gum, ice cream, and pat- ideas, naming ‘a Trust Company as executor an t cae bill will finally be presented to | ~** medicines are retained or abolish- trustee, and providing for trust funds for your 4 c : ne snece j renerz Get ie aa ae . . é the President for his signature. The ed. susine ss in general, there fore, can wife and children. measure that passed the House will easily discount whatever Congress ; : : i be subjected to considerable revision ™4Y financially do in the way of tax Suppose you met with an accident on a busi- ( at Gs ened of the Senate. and the ‘evision, and the present delay and ness trip and were killed. Even though your real 4 ; a a ts _ bickering over the measure in Wash- wishes were expressed in this latter document, "4 House will probably insist on the : : € h ld b ed j : ee ington need not be allowed to become found in your effects, they could not be carried out : restoration of some of its provisions : : we h had b load by 4 a serious obstacle to a continuation 1n because they had not been comp ete y proper 4 when the measure goes to confer- ence. There are jrospects of an effort on the floor of the Senate to make the repeal of the excess profits tax retroactive as of January 1, 1921, but on this point the so-called agri- cultural “bloc” is likely to have its way, although it will meet defeat in its efforts to retain the tax on profits as a permanent feature of the reve- nue system. Some attempt will also be made to secure the adoption of a tax on sales by manufacturers in lieu of the excess profits tax and the mis- cellaneous excise taxes, but this pro- posal seems to lack sufficient votes, and even if it should be adopted in the Senate the chances of its accept- ance by the House appear to be neg- ligible. The surtaxes on incomes will be reduced, but whether the max- imum rate will remain as low as 32 per cent, the rate fixed by the House, is a matter of uncertainty. The so- called Liberal Western Rey ublicans in the Senate are in favor of a max- imum rate of 50 per cent. Some slight change in the rate of the normal tax on small incomes may also be made. The transportation taxes are sched- uled to go, but the date of their re- peal is a matter of uncertainty. There will be some increase in the tax on the net earnings of corporations, in order that there may be no discrim- ination in their’ favor and against un- incorporated firms when the corpora- tions are relieved of the tax on their profits. While the various details of the revised tax law are still matters of doubt, it will appear from the fore- going that the measure can be fore- cast in its broad outlines and that business men can be fairly certain concerning the taxes that they will be called upon to pay, and can -make their plans accordingly. The changes made this year will be conservative. For most concerns the retention of the excess profits tax for 1921 will ave no terrors, because their profits for the year have not been excessive. For the same reason the present un- certainty about the rate of the sur- taxes on incomes in the higher brack- ets will not yrove to be a great de- terrent to business activity. The final disposition of the so-called “nuisance taxes” is an unknown factor, but the the improvement in trade and indus- try. —_—__~»+ +> —__ Putting It Up to the Banks. No one would expect to find many points of resemblance in the view- points of Herbert Hoover, our Sec- retary of Commerse, and of Hugo Stinnes, the financial master of Ger- many. Both, however, have recently expressed opinions of somewhat simi- lar tenor with regard to the measures that are needed for the financial re- habilitation of the world. Mr. Hoover says that the great financial institu- tions of the leading countries should take up the burden of fiscal readjust- ment, aiding the various nations to balance their budgets and to stabilize their exchanges. Herr Stinnes evi- dently had the same idea in mind when he recently expressed an opin- ion concerning the League of Na- tions. The kind of League most needed, he said, was one that was economic rather than political; that is, a league presided over by business leaders rather than by 1 oliticians. Not every one would accept the Stinnes view that business men alone are cap- able of finding a satisfactory solution of the complex problems of Europe. There are social, racial, and even re- ligious factors to be considered as well as the purely economic aspects of the problem. On the other hand, there is a great deal to commend Mr. Hoover’s view that the great central banks of issue of England, France, Germany, Holland, and Italy and our Federal Reserve Board might formu- late a co-operative plan for the pro- motion of financial stability overseas. This function cannot be safely left to the politicians of Europe. They have already shown their ineptitude in dealing with the situation in most countries by accepting a policy of in- flation as the line of least resistance. —_—_2+~+.—___ You haver’t time to listen to the fellows who want to talk about busi- ness dullness. You are too busy making your own business lively. —_—_~.->—____ Confidence is the basis of all achievement. There is a tremendous power in the conyiction that we can do a thing. : signatures. If time has imposed new obligations, or if there have been changes in your personal or busi- ness affairs, let us help you avoid a real danger by making a revision of your Will. FFRAND RAPIDS [RUST [OMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. OTTAWA AT FOUNTAIN BOTH PHONES 4391 WILLIAM A. WATTS President INSURANCE IN FORCE $85,000,000.00 © RANSOM E. OLDS Chairman of Board Offices: 4th floor Michigan Trust Bldg—Grand Rapids, Michigan GREEN & MORRISON—Michigan State Agents Kent State Bank Main Office Ottawa Ave. Facing Monroe Grand Rapids, Mich. Capital - - - $500,000 Surplus and Profit - $850,000 Resources 13 Million Dollars 345 Per Cent. Paid on Certificates of Deposit Do Your Banking by Mail The Home for Savings CADILLAC STATE BANK CADILLAC, MICH. LT Capital ......-- $ 100,000.00 Surplus ....--- - 100,000.00 Deposits (over).. 2,000,000.00 We pay 4% on savings The directors who control the affairs of this bank represent much of the strong and suc- cessful business of Northern Michigan. RESERVE FOR STATE BANKS recemmnnaneits TF es pee BaP eee Neamt rte ‘enim 80 tet PCN TIE SII a i se 7 neat 4—---—~ Sar Shea aceteseten tsetse rere SMCs eben < ecaent cet penne linha sine ENE sts pe SAC NEE EE aS ea ecient ban October 19, 1921 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 Federal Commission Halts Anti-Mail- Order Drives. The merchants of Missoula are nothing if not enterprising. Also, they believe that Missoula money But Missou- community, should remain at home. la, being a prosperous was an inviting target for the mail- order houses, and large sums were annually sent to Chicago, St. Louis and other big cities for things which the local merchants could probably have furnished for the same or less money and of better quality. The aforesaid local merchants final- ly decided that if a chamber of com- merce was good for anything it could be used to keep money at home, and it was therefore decided to utilize its machinery for that purpose. Accord- ing to the Commission’s complaint the chamber did a good, workmanlike job. The general manager of the North- western Theaters Co, a concern of- erating a large palace of the silent drama, was drawn into the conspiracy to launch an altogether novel ‘‘clean- up” campaign. Missoula had staged many other clean-ups. It had col- lected and sold all its old papers for the benefit of the broken-down re- turned soldiers; it had bartered its old tin cans for money for the old ladies’ home, and it had saved the surface of the school houses and other public buildings until to use more paint would have been a sinful waste. But nobody in Missoula had ever before thought of cleaning up the mail-order house catalogues. To this job the chamber addressed _ itself according to the indictment of the Federal Trade Commission. On the psychological date when the local merchants had reason to believe that the annual deluge of mail- order house catalogues had reached their local addresses, the Northwest- ern Theaters Co. announced in the home newspapers that on certain days it would admit children of the tender age of 15 years or under to its highly elevated exhibitions of moving pic- tures upon fresentation of any mail- order house catalogue—plus 1 cent for war tax—in lieu of the usual tick- et. Special prizes were offered for the oldest catalogue, for the newest, for the biggest, and for the one whose thumb-worn pages reflected the most painstaking perusal. What the youngsters of Missoula did to the mail-order house catalogues was a plenty—according to the Fed- eral Trade Commission. Awaiting favorable opportunity when father was at the office, mother shopping, and big sister out riding with her beau, the kids collected all the cata- logs in sight and hastened with them to the movie theater. Presumably the chamber of com- merce redeemed the catalogues at a fair price from the manager of the Northwestern Theater Co., Anyhow, the Commission charges that it ob- tained possession of them and de- stroyed them “by burning or other- wise,” and cites all parties to the transaction to appear before’ the Commission Nov. 16 and_ explain their action. What a wicked lot of men these Missoula merchants are, to be sure! Please don’t laugh. ——_+». + Flush Times in Germany. There is no buyers’ strike in Ger- many. congested with customers intent on spending their last pfennig for whatever strikes their fancy. But this is not prosperity. The buyers are merely seeking to unload their paper money in return for things of more lasting value. Wholesale prices in Germany are now nearly twenty times what they were at the outbreak of the war. In the past four months they have risen 44 fer cent., and in the month of August alone, even before the recent great slump in the mark had begun, they rose 17% per cent. Wages are reported to be making a vain effort to keep up with prices, and the drop in the purchas- ing power of money has brought real hardship to the wage earners: This feverish buying mania is no new phe- nomenon. The same thing occurred in Vienna when the Austrian crown took the toboggan. In this country in 1864, when the gold value of the greenback dropped to about a third of par, a similar tendency was noted. The reckless expenditure in nearly all farts of the world during the post- armistice period may likewise be ex- plained as due to the desire to put money into goods before its purchas- ing power declined further. For the contrary reason consumers became unwilling to buy except for pressing necessities when the purchasing pow- er of money began to increase. a When you reach that part of the trip where you really know yourself, and are proud of the acquaintance, you will have arrived. Stores are Yi CLL AA LLLdddd dd dAh hhh hhh BANKS, BANKERS AND PRIVATE INVESTORS g “LA ESTABLISHED 1853 Our Bond Department always has for sale SAFE BONDS yielding good returns. WE INVITE INQUIRIES CLAY H. HOLLISTER PRESIDENT CARROLL F. SWEET VICE-PRESIDENT GEORGE F. MACKENZIE V.-PRES. AND CASHIER kdddddddddddddddddddddddddddauiaidhiliduidiididluilaiiiaddidde VTE LslhiidishisisLissJihisissihisddiilliddidliidiiiiee CZZ Wiki ddsdidddddddddddddddddddddtdddddddstdddadiidddésaa OUR POLICY is free from “jokers” and technicat phrases. Live Agents Wanted. MICHIGAN AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. A Stock Company. Grand Rapids Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Company Economical Management Careful Underwriting, Selected Risks Affiliated with the Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association, OFFICE 320 HOUSEMAN BLDG. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. The Pulse of Business— Our public Accounting service has a definite interest in your success. Our Accountants will keep in touch with you if you desire. The ar- rangement for our monthly summarized state- ments may be a very desirable thing for your business. Consultation with our Manager may be had on this subject and on Federal Tax matters, with- out cost or obligation at any time. This analytical service gives you that reliable and authentic basis for credit—for the continu- ance or discontinuance of any line of work, which a busy Executive does not have the time to develop. Call our Public Accounting Department. Federal Tax Service Special Investigations “Oldest Trust Company in Michigan”’ THE MICHIGAN TRUST COMPANY Grand Rapids, Michigan Grand Rapids National City Bank CITY TRUST & SAVINGS BANK ASSOCIATED The convenient banks for out of town people. Located at the very centers of the city. Handy to the street cars—the interurbans—the hotels—the shopping district. On account of our location—our large transit facilities—our safe deposit vaults and our complete service covering the entire field of bank- ing, our institutions must be the ultimate choice of out of town bankers and individuals. Combined Capital and Surplus -_-------- $ 1,724,300.00 Combined Total Deposits -_....------_--- 10,168,700.00 Combined Total Resources __---.-------- 13,157,100.00 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK CITY TRUST & SAVINGS BANK ASSOCIATED 14 MIGHIGAN TRADESMAN October 19, 1921 Possibility of Inflation in the United States. Gustav Cassel, the Swedish econo- mist, says that a return of inflation in the United States is very probable. He bases this conclusion not on the re- cent tendency of wholesale prices in this country to advance, but on the assumption that American banking in- terests deliberately adopted a defla- tionist policy and forced the recession in prices, which are all held down ar- bitrarily. The difficulty about this as- sumption is that it does not accord with the facts of the price movement. There is no more reason for assuming that deflation was brought on in this country by deliberate planning than there is for assuming that the same thing was done in the rest of the world. As a matter of fact, prices be- gan to break both in Europe and in the Far East before there were any signs of such a thing here. The peak of inflation in India was reached in January, 1920; it came in Japan and Great Britain in March; in France in April, and in this country in May. Moreover, the recessions in prices in this country have been relatively no greater than in a number of others. For example, at the end of last Au- gust prices in Sweden, Prof. Cassel’s own country, were 46 per cent. below the 1920 peak, as compared with 44 per cent. in the United States and 42 per cent. in Great Britain. These facts are cited as showing that the movement in the United States pre- sents no striking peculiarities, but is just a part of a world-wide phenome- non. Currency contraction did come here, but not until months after prices had begun to decline. There is a possibility of renewed in- flation in the United States, and also in some of the European countries, but not for the reasons stated above. The flow of gold to this country con- tinues unabated, and gold reserves have increased to such a point that considerable credit expansion in the near future is not at all improbable unless steps are taken to employ some of the metal for other than reserve purposes. Meanwhile in the leading foreign countries there has been con- siderable contraction of currency for more than a year, but there are signs of a reaction against this movement, especially since the reparations policy has forced Germany to resort to infla- tion on an enormous scale, and that country is being depicted as growing rich from its flood of paper issues. Naturally the inflating countries abroad would welcome a return of cheap money in the United States, in- asmuch as it would operate to en- hance the dollar value of their ex- changes. Practically every politician in this country is also an inflationist, and is bringing all the pressure he can on the Government for an_ easier money policy. While the banks and the Government agencies are holding firmly to a sound money policy, it is quite conceivable that in the course of time they may be driven to adopt a new course that will result in a pro- nounced expansion of credit and cyr- rency. —-_—__~>- > Ignoring the Business Cycle. One way of avoiding trouble is to ignore it or even to deny its existence. Such conduct has characterized many of the professional optimists during past months when business was de- pressed. Now that these troubles are largely behind us, and there is a good basis for optimism founded on some- thing more than “hot air,” the more conservative business men see the need of preaching the doctrine of preparedness, so that the country may be spared some of the sharpest pains of deflation when the business cycle again reaches a point at which liqui- dation and readjustment become in- evitable. But the professional op- timist will have none of this doctrine. If the business cycle hyyothesis in- cludes the assumption that periods of deflation must come at fairly reg- ular intervals, he says, then let us avoid this trouble by ignoring the business cycle. “There ain’t no sech animal.” Thus the whole difficulty is solved. Meanwhile the prudent man will foresee the evil and hide himself, while the simple pass on and are punished. ——_»+ +2 Corporations Wound Up. The following Michigan corpora- tions have recently filed notices of dissolution with the Secretary of State: LoPrete & Madison Co., Detroit. Metropolitan Guernsey Association, Metropolitan. Detroit Hexagon Drill Co., Detroit. Lewis Searing: Co. of Michigan, Flint. Consolidated Mercantile Co., Iron Mountain. American Calk Co., Detroit. Haviland Insurance Agency, De- troit. Chas. Bennett,, Inc., Detroit. Geo. B. Stevens & Co., Detroit. Rief Van Den Bosch Co., Zeeland. Lafayette Distributing Co., Detroit. St. Lucia Land & Timber Co., De- troit. Tecumseh Butter Co., Tecumseh. Mutual Ice Co., Tecumseh. —_++2>—___ Your Best Friend. A young man may have many friends, but he will find none so steadfast, so constant, so ready to respond to his wants, so capable of pushing him ahead as a little leather- covered book with the name of a bank on its cover. Sir Thomas Lipton. Be bigger than your troubles. WE OFFER FOR SALE United States and Foreign Government Bonds Present market conditions make possible exceptionally high yields in all Government Bonds. Write us for recommendations. HOWE, SNOW, CORRIGAN & BERTLES 401-6 Grand Rapide Savings Bank Bidg., Grand Raylds, Mich. WM. H. ANDERSON, President *J. CLINTON BISHOP, Cashier SALVA T. EDISON, Ass’t Cashier HARRY C. LUNDBERG, Ase’t Cashier Fourth National Bank United States Depositary Grand Rapids, Mich. Savings Deposits Commercial Deposits 3 ° Per Cent interest Pald on Savings Deposits Compounded Semi-Annually 3% Per Cent Interest Pald on Certificates of Deposit Left One Year Capital Stock and Surplus $600,000 LAVANT Z. CAUKIN, Vice President MICHIGAN SHOE DEALERS Mutual Fire Insurance Company FREMONT, MICHIGAN Maintains Its 30% Dividend Record By careful selection of risks By sound and conservative management By thorough mutuality Courteous and prompt attention to all enquiries. ALBERT MURRAY, Pres. L. H. BAKER, Sec’y-Treas. Preferred Risks! Small Losses! Efficient Management! enables us to declare a 0% Dividend For Year 1921 100% Protection and 30% Dividend, both for same money you are paying to a stock company for a policy that may be haggled over in case of loss. Michigan Bankers and Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Co. of Fremont, Mich. WM. N. SENF, Sec’y 31 Investments, Not Savings, Are the Foundation of Success Buy Consumers Power Company 7% Preferred Stock 7 3 7 % at $95 Per Share and Dividends— Yielding - O Ask any of our employees for information. [ema Nponed “ae 1a ot ete gic ORTRSS a 4 vias Seino abana Sat sho? sec enea einen CIES ~ ST TEEPE HN eM IAS TEOMA pave LESSER RES: atin ns 15S Se RON ETE ia SPRITE ae a se foe ic A A RTE IOUS RAITT i pe ote {— inches al sug Os pe eet een ne ee caceemememmmnmnenar smn October 19, 1921 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 Court Holds Railroad Liable For Fire Damage. Here are a few paragraphs taken from the decision of the Minnesota Supreme Court at St. Paul, finally affirming judgment against the United States Railroad Administration for the fire losses in Cloquet, Minnesota, in October, 1918. Note that paragraph in which the court tells what it “found in substance.” Apply the reasoning in this paragraph to the circumstances in many fires which have come to your attention and determine for yourself whether the railroad was any more liable for losses to neighboring prop- erty than many thousands of our citi- zens who have permitted fires to start through carelessness, have been un- prepared to extinguish them when they started and have been very negligent in safeguarding their prop- erties against fire loss. The courts of this country would be constantly busy trying suits for fire damages if every one entitled to damages, follow- ing the reasoning of the Minnesota court, were to bring suit. Why con- fine these suits to the railroads? The issue, as made by the pleadings, was that a locomotive passing mile post 62 on October 10, 1918, set a fire which communicated with and ignited a quantity of forest products piled at a spur track at that place; that effec- tive means to extinguish this fire were not taken; and, when on the 12th a strong wind arose, the whole stock there piled burned with great intensity, the flames spreading to adjacent ground and running at a fearful speed with the wind, which was claimed to then come from the Northwest and heading toward Cloquet. The director- general contended that the fire at mile post 62 was not of a railroad origin and, particularly, that the fire which came to the city was of unknown origin, starting far South of the rail- road right-of-way; and, further, that the wind was almost due West or not more than 20 degrees North of West, so that it was impossible for a fire from mile post 62, or for any fire on its right-of-way West of Brevator, to travel and spread enough to the South, in the gale then blowing almost due East, so as to reach Cloquet. The court found, in substance, that the director-general, while he operated said railroad, allowed combustible ma- terial to accumulate on and along the right-of-way between mile posts 52 and 64 and permitted large quantities of forest products to be stored at mile post 62; that no men were employed to patrol that part of the right-of-way to watch for and extinguish fires thereon; that while so operating the road, under the conditions mentioned, and on October 10, 1918, a locomotive engine passing mile post 62 set fire to the dry material in the immediate vicinity thereof; that the director-gen- eral negligently failed to extinguish such fire, which on the 12th of Oc- tober caused all of the material so stored to be consumed, and, spreading therefrom to the lands adjacent and over and across said lands to the premises of plaintiff in Cloquet, con- sumed the property described in the complaint. It is not practical to here reproduce the maps used at the trial, but in those maps and other exhibits are in- dications by way of areas not burned, the shape of such areas, the contour of the ground, the location of swamps, lakes and creeks, the open fields and meadows, the light and hard burned parts which fortify not only the wind directions in accordance with the con- clusions of he trial court, but also the findings of the majority that the fire negligently allowed to escape from the locomotive operated ‘by the director- general at mile post 62 spread to and caused the destruction of the property involved in the actions tried. _———->o- a A Fire Prevention Measure. While the country is thinking about fire prevention, and the frightful waste which fires cause every year, it is a thousand pities that one simple means by which that waste could be greatly reduced gets no attention. The throw- ing down of lighted matches, cigars or cigarettes ought to be made a mis- demeanor, punishable by fine or im- prisonment. Any state that enacted such a law, and made it familiar to everybody by placards in street cars and other public places, would be sure to find results similar to those which attended the like procedure in the mat- ter of spitting. The spitting that used to be so universal a nuisance disap- peared as though by magic when this policy was adopted. Only a handful of people were ever actually fined; nothing but the publicity of the pla- cards was required to produce the re- sults. Most people are willing to ex- ercise the slight self-control called for by a regulation; all that-they need is a clear consciousness that to do other- wise is to commit an offense against the criminal law. —_—__>+____ Advertising as Insurance. It is in times like the present that the value of good will becomes most obvious, says an advertising man. Goods sold under a widely known trademark, which is recognized as a guarantee of quality, are always best fortified against the extreme effects of: trade reaction. The stuff which can- not be easily identified and whose quality is a matter of doubt will be the first to suffer when buyers begin to show caution in their expenditures. Such goods may. be of excellent grade, but if they have not established their position with the public it may be necessary to resort to radical price- cutting in order to make them go when a buyers’ market develops. The moral of this is that it always pays to advertise a good thing, and _ that judicious advertising is a practicable method of insuring against the rigors of depression. eg Aetna Insurance Co. Not Interested. The Tradesman recently stated that the Aetna Insurance Co. was unneces- sarily technical and tardy in settling a loss at Saginaw. Its informant was a stock company adjuster, who volun- tarily stated that, in his opinion, the stock companies must deal more gen- erously with their patrons in the set- tlement of losses if they expect to take the rank with the mutual com- panies in this respect. The State agent of the Aetna Insurance Co. insists that his company was not interested in the loss referred to, and the Tradesman cheerfully accords him the benefit of the doubt by withdrawing the state- ment. FIRE TORNADO BETTER INSURANCE AT LESS COST During the year 1920 the companies operating through The Mill Mutuals Agency paid more than $4,000,000 in dividends to their policy holders and $6,300.000 in losses. How do they do it? By INSPECTION and SELECTION Cash Assets Over $20,000,000.00 We Combine STRENGTH and ECONOMY THE MILL MUTUALS AGENCY 120 W. Ottawa St. Lansing, Michigan SAFETY SAVING SERVICE Michigan Class Mutual Agency **The Agency of Personal Service’”’ Minnesota Elarawace Mutual 9 2-3) oe 60% Wisconsin Ehanckwate Mutual 0.006 50% Minnesota Implement Mutual 2.00) 4 205. 50% National Implement Mutual (2) 0 0o. 50% Oing Hardware Mutual 2025000 022 40% Fiitnois Hardware Underwriters 22920023002 60% Diuegersts Indemmuity Exchange 2.2) 225) 36% Bamnion Mutual hire Ins. Co. 222.00 50% Gentes! Manutacturers. Mutual). 20 30% Ohio Underwinters Mutual 2 30% Shoe Dealers WMiutual 22 30% Combined Cash Assets over $7,000,000. Cash Surplus over $3,000,000. Average Loss Ratio of Above Companies, 30.2%; Average Expense Ratio, 20.4%. Average Loss Ratio of Stock Companies, 56%; Average Expense Ratio, 41.9%. Are your premiums paying you a THIRTY TO FIFTY PER CENT. DIVIDEND? NO? Then it is up to you to see that they do—by placing your Insurance with THIS AGENCY. Let your premiums work for you and also give you the most reliable protection obtainable. For further particulars write to A. T. MONSON MICHIGAN Cc. N. BRISTOL H. G. BUNDY FREMONT, i Se A Oa AIS BI 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN October 19, 1921 CONVINCING THE CONSUMER. For some reason most of the public criticism against prices during the past year has been directed at the clothing trade. This may be due, per- haps, to the fact that when prices stood at their peak in 1920 clothing prices led all the rest. According to the National Industrial Conference Board’s weighted index, the average price of all items entering into the wage-earners budget stood at the peak at 105 per cent. above the level in July, 1914. Clothing prices, however, stood at 188 per cent. above that level, the next highest item being food, which was 119 per cent. above the July, 1914, level. The high price level for cloth- ing at that date explains the outbreak of the “overalls movement” and the “wear-your-old-clothes” campaign. The feeling that clothing prices were too high has not wholly disappeared, in spite of subsequent price recessions, and this goes to explain the persist- ence of a criticism which price statis- tics do not now justify. On September 15, while the index of all living costs stood at 65 per cent. above that of July, 1914, the index for clothing stood at only 57 per cent. above it. While prices of all items in the wage-earn- er’s budget had declined only 20 per cent. below the peak by September 15, clothing prices had declined 45 per cent. below the peak. This compares with a decline of 29 per cent. for food, 11 per cent. for fuel and light, and only 1 per cent. for housing. Food prices in the. middle of September were 7 points higher than in the mid- dle of July, rising from 148 to 155, whereas clothing prices in this period went down 7 points, from 164 to 157. If the plans for a Buyers’ Week can be drawn up in such a way as to lay emphasis on facts like the foregoing, thus showing consumers that price re- ductions have in reality been substan- tial and that retailers of clothing have been taking their medicine much more readily than most other dealers, the effect upon the revival of trade may be pronounced. The desirability of publishing comparative prices is a de- batable point among merchants, but it would appear that the objections raised against this practice in the or- dinary course of business would hard- ly hold under the present unusual con- ditions. The average man of the street does not yet appreciate that $55 spent for staple articles of clothing will now go as far as $100 would some fifteen months ago. Few of them realize that clothing is now relatively one of the cheapest items in the fam- ily budget. They ought to be shown. PHILANDER C. KNOX. The career of the late Senator Knox was a series of alternations between the Cabinet and the Senate. Other men have left the one post for the other, but no other man, in our recent his- tory at least, has gone from Cabinet to Senate and back again. This fact is a measure of the regard in which his abilities were held by his associ- ates. Three Presidents begged for his services. McKinley made him Attor- ney General, Roosevelt continued him in this position, and Taft elevated him to the place of Secretary of State. Senator Knox was better fitted to be Attorney General than to manage our foreign relations. Neither by training nor by interest was he quali- fied to deal with international mat- ters. He brought to their handling the narrow point of view peculiar to men of the legal profession instead of the imagination of a statesman. His name as head of the State Department is associated with the policy of extend- ing our foreign trade which has re- ceived the misleading title of “dollar diplomacy.” Knox himself hailed the designation as one to be proud of. His limitations in the international sphere were displayed more recently in connection with the Treaty of Ver- sailles. As one of the irreconcilables he helped to defeat that treaty and his legal acumen was called into requisi- tion for the drafting of a peace reso- lution which should preserve for this country all the advantages to which we are entitled, without betraying the country into surrendering its inde- pendence. The fickleness of fame is manifested anew by the way it has dealt with Knox’s activities as Attorney General. He is popularly remembered as the official who won the suit of the Gov- ernment against the Northern Securi- ties Company and the Beef Trust. These were notable achievements. More notable, however, was his letter to the chairmen of the House and Senate Committees on the Judiciary which led to the passage of a bill to expedite the determination of suits under the Anti-Trust and Interstate Commerce Acts and which also be- came the basis for the act creating the Department of Commerce and Labor with its Bureau of Corporations. Here again his unusual legal abilities were successfully employed in the solving of a most difficult problem. REDUCING THE LOSS RATIO. The per carita fire loss of this country in 1913 was $2.10, or a total of $214,000,000. It was much higher last year—the highest in the country’s history. In France in 1913 the per capita fire loss was 49 cents, in Eng- land 33 cents, in Germany 28 cents, and in Holland 11 cents. Vienna and Chicago in 1913 were about the same size, but Chicago’s fire losses were about eighteen times as Vienna’s. Inasmuch as simple carelessness is the cause of more than one-fourth of all our fires—289 per cent. in 1916, according to a careful actuarial in- vestigation, were strictly preventable —education is the most important specific for our fire waste. Education in the proper way to build houses and factories, education in the insulation of electric wires, education in roofing materials, education in fire-fighting— all this, encouraged by the National Fire Protection Association and other bodies, is gradually being taken up by Governmental authorities. Our fire insurance companies have long been the leaders in the camyaign against fire waste. Their National Board of Fire Underwriters, with its activities in publicity, its model codes, its labor- atories where materials and articles to resist or fight fire are tested (pro- viding applicants deal out graft with a lavish hand), its officers to investi- gate arson, and its fire prevention en- great as gineers to advise cities and individ- uals, is responsible for much of the progress we have made against fire. 3ut what is most needed to reach our carelessness is stricter legislation and a more ‘rational public sentiment. We regard the man whose building burns down as unfortunate; but in many instances he should be regarded as criminal. THE ROLE OF CREDIT. It is thoroughly estimated that about 90 per cent. of the business transactions in the civilized world are based on credit. Some economists divide our economic development into three stages; the periods of barter economy, money economy, and credit economy. This is not perhaps an ideal grouping, as there was a considerable use of credit in both the barter and the money stages, just as there is the use of both barter and money in the modern credit stage. It is of some practical value, however, to note that the business cycle could develop only under the credit regime. The periodic attacks of liquidation and depression which afflict modern business are al- ways preceded by periods of credit inflation. Without the credit system the modern industrial organization would be impossible, but with all the enormous advantages which credit confers it also brings one element of weakness. Credit is such a useful and convenient thing that the temptation to misuse it is always present in some degree. When business is growing, confidence is increasing and profits are piling up, the temptation to over- work credit becomes strongest. Credit is then often expanded and strained to the breaking point, and the result is collapse and depression. When the collapse comes those who have abused their credit are always the ones who clamor loudest for still further credit accommodations. ‘So long as we have a regime of credit economy we shall probably have recurrent periods of prosperity and depression. The cycles will come an dgo, but with careful regulation of the credit machinery it is possible to make the swings from one peak to the other more gradual or, as one banker puts it, we can smooth out the curves. Dishonesty is the densest form of ignorance. of anything else. 4238 Consumers Bldg., Chicago. Chicago A different kind of product not merely a different brand BE creates for you a new field of profit because it is different from any other article in your store. It makes its own profit without taking away from the sales Hens is a wonderfully good and economical food prod- uct—an ideal “cooking liquid” for cooking and baking —a product that will please your customers. HEBE —friend to the thrifty housewife Note what it says on the Herne label Skimmed Milk and Vegetable Fat.” Sell it for just that and you will create new business without disturbing your present trade. Your customers are among the thirty million readers of women’s magazines who are reading about the goodness of Hese in the Hese advertisements appearing monthly. Let them know you sell Hene. Display Heze in the windows and on the counters. Send for attractive window hangers, wall posters, counter cards, leaflets, etc. THE HEBE COMPANY “A Compound of Evaporated Address Seattle mf oom ade Oe socnienanaaeucnttetsie fi anceecaneeanas October 19, 1921 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 FROM BEHIND THE COUNTER. How Our Mercantile Friends Regard the Tradesman. Grand Rapids, Oct. 3—We wish to extend to you the highest compliment we know by saying that we do not believe that we could offer a sugges- tion that would improve your work through the Tradesman, nor make it any more interesting. C. L. Ross, Cashier Commercial Savings Bank. Grand Rapids, Oct. 5—In my esti- mation, the Lockwood Committee in- vestigating housing conditions in New York has performed no greater ser- vice to the New York public than you have performed for the Michigan mer- chants in exposing stock fire insur- ance companies’ methods and ac- quainting them with the merits of mutual insurance. That you may con- tinue another thirty-eight years along the line you have so far followed in this respect is my wish for the Michi- gan Tradesman and yourself. J. DeHoog, Sec’y. G. R. Merchants Mutual Fire Ins. Co. Grand Rapids, Oct. 3—You say you have rounded out thirty-eight years with the Tradesman. Figuring back, I find I am rounding out thirty-three years selling mechandise to merchants covering many states in the Union, and all these years, it seems, I have known E. A. Stowe. Well, here’s to you. Should old acquaintance be forgot, In the days of Auld lang Sine, Perhaps some may, but you will not, Because we like you fine: The good old friendship you have shown, Has cheered us on our way, Long life to you—success and gold, That is our toast to-day. ° John D. Martin. Grand Rapids, Oct. 6—I note you have rounded out thirty-eight years with the Tradesman. This is, indeed, a record that any one connected with a trade paper can be proud of and I wish to say at this time that publish- ing a paper is entirely out of my line and any suggestions I might make to you in the way of making the Trades- man more interesting and valuable would be uncalled for as I see it. I have always found the Tradesman to be one of the cleanest trade publica- tions I have ever had the pleasure of reading and I am perfectly satisfied to leave the future of the paper with the man who has so capably carried it through so many years. Perry E. Larrabee. South Haven, Oct. 6—When it comes to advising you as to how to improve your valuable journal, I sure don’t feel competent, as your experi- ence of thirty-eight years is proof enough of your ability to give rather than receive advice. I have been a reader and subscriber of the Tradesman for a good many, years and always look forward to its coming with delight, as I get many useful and valuable pointers from its pages. In closing, allow me to con- gratulate you on your having so suc- cessfully guided the Tradesman for thirty-eight years and hope you may continue to do so for many years to come. CE. Suhr. Grand Rapids, Oct. 7—I am always glad to say a good word for the Tradesman, as I have always con- sidered it a wonderful paper and everv issue contains valuable information of some kind. I always carry my Trades- man in my grip and in the train or in the hotel I enjoy reading its pages and I say here, long live the Trades- man. Thos. B. Ford. Chicago, Oct. 5—The fact that I have been a subscriber to the Trades- man ever since I have been on the road attests my appreciation cf its contents each week. I am not com- petent to suggest anything in the way “THERE is a definite, logical reason for UNITED Trucks. Many motor trucks are built either “‘to sell at a price” or are of such high pony that their price is prohibitive to all but a few. UNITEDS meet the wide demand for a thor- oughly good truck—with mechanical specifica- tions second to none—at a reasonable price. They are guaranteed to give the same satisfac- tion as the highest priced truck made, and main- tenance costs are correspondingly low. Choice of Internal Gear Drive or our new Worm Gear. Our factory service is unexcelled—for other makes as well as our own. Our outlets for used trucks makes it possible to give most liberal allowances. We have a very advantageous time payment plan. Why not get in touch with us? Visit our plant, write, tele- phone or ask us to send a representative to you. Our counsel on your hauling requirements in- volves no obligation. 14, 2%, 3% and 5 Tons. A size for every requirement. United Motors Company Grand Rapids, Mich. FACTORY AND SERVICE 675 NORTH STREET Bell Main 770 Citizens 4472 iC A Truck for Every Purpose to Solve Your Hauling Problems Quality— rather than quant ity production 18 of improvement; in fact, I don’t think it is possible. Every Michigan travel- ing man should be a subscriber. Your Movements of Merchants is of great value to any wide awake salesman. I have landed several new accounts through these tips. Here’s wishing you health and vigor for many, many years for the continuance of your good work. Frank H. Starkey. Pittsford, Oct. 6—After meeting you through Mr. Charles Donaldson, who entertained me during the hard- ware convention in 1920, and hearing your remarks at one of the sessions, 1 assure you I do not think you need many suggestions from us little fel- lows. Your Tradesman is fine. I have taken it several years and thor- oughly enjoy same and admire you for the bold stand you take in rooting out the evils that surround us on every side. Glenn Daykin. Grand Rapids, Oct. 3—-We are pleased to congratulate you on the thirty-eight years which you have spent in building the Tradesman into such a successful trade paper. While our problems are considerablv differ- ent than the problems of the general merchandiser, we take pleasure in reading the articles which are con- tinually hammered away at in your columns. We sincerely hope you will be able to continue this good work for many years to come. You have our best wishes for your future success. Grand Rapids Belting Co. Grand Rapids, Oct. 5—How can I make any suggestions to you regard- ing the Tradesman? The fearless and direct way of publishing your ideas will never change. I know—because you cannot change. I can only offer my congratulations and wish you thirty-eight more good years. Benj. S. Hanchett. Grand Rapids, Oct. 4—I write you personally to congratulate you on hav- ing rounded thirty-eight years with your excellent paper, the Michigan Tradesman. | have been an almost constant reader of its pages for sev- eral years and have always admired the fearless stand you have taken on all questions which appeared to be true and honest in their declarations. While it is true that you and I have not always agreed as to methods or attitude on certain questions, still that is of only secondary moment when honesty of purpose and uprightness of character are concerned. It is now fifty years since we first became acquainted—you as a boy in Reed City and I as a general merchant at Ashton—but I am happy in the thought that we have always been the best of friends and trust we shall con- tinue so unto the end. I am sure your paper has not only filled a much-needed place in the news- paper world of Michigan, but also accomplished great good and consider- able protection to those who have been its subscribers and readers. E. G. Raymond. Plainwell, Oct. 7—I do not believe I have missed reading a single issue of the Michigan Tradesman since my first subscription to it, twenty years ago. A request to offer suggestions for improvement strikingly brings out the fact that it has more than met the requirements of a trade journal, its various departments and _ activities bringing to its readers such a fund of useful knowledge and practical advice that it has made itself a potent factor in the success of a great many mer- chants. Its thirty-eighth anniversary snould bring to you an unmeasured satisfaction in having merited the recognition of having achieved a won- derful success. Accept my congratu- lations and may the Tradesman con- tinue to inspire its readers with its ideals and independence that have characterized it in its every issue. A. C. Smith. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Grand Rapids, Oct. 4—We _ con- gratulate you heartily on the record you have made with the Michigan Tradesman during the thirty-eight years of its life. We know it has been your desire to make this paper a real help to its subscribers, to aid them in solving their business prob- lems, to help them overcome the dif- ficulties besetting their paths. The record you have made is prima facie evidence that you have succeeded in your desires and we consider the Mich- igan Tradesman one of the best trade papers in existence and take pleasure in offering what support we can and, also, to wish you health, happiness and success in the coming years. You have earned all three and, furthermore, have had a large measure of all. Again we congratulate you! Valley City Milling Co. Grand Rapids, Oct. 4—We wish to congratulate you, individually, the Tradesman Company and the com- munity for the long and_ excellent service rendered. You ask for sug- gestions as to what you can do to make the Tradesman more interesting and valuable. Our suggestion is, keep right at it as you have been doing in the past. Give us the facts as you find them, in your own forceable and emphatic way, and may you live long and continue in your good work. Robert D. Graham, President G. R. Trust Co. Traverse City, Oct. 5—Congratula- tions on your unexcelled success as a publisher. Having “served time” be- hind the counter for several years we have never felt the capability of fill- ing an editor’s chair, therefore we are unqualified to make any suggestions for improvements in the Tradesman. If you publish as good a iournal in the future as you have in the past, we assure you that we will continue to read the Tradesman with the greatest of pleasure and with great profit to ourselves. H. W. Simpkins. Stanwood, Oct. 10-—-I do not see how the Tradesman could be made any more valuable or interesting, as I consider it one of the best trade papers ever published. It is worth a hundred dollars a year to any mer- chant who will read it carefully. It has saved the Michigan merchants thousands of dollars in exposing crooks. I certainly hope I may be able 'to take the Tradesman twenty- five years more. I wish you the best of success in the future. M. D. Crame. Chicago, Oct. 10—The Michigan Tradesman is all right, because you are all right—100 per cent. American. Merchants National Service Co. Pierson, Oct. 5—We hope you will be with us a long time yet and will say that we think you do not need any help on the paper. It is just fine. The supervisor of this township was very much interested in your articles in regard to the trucks paying their share in the expense of building and maintenance of roads. The present taxpayers will not be able to bear this burden alone. Would like to see this matter taken care of in the next. ses- sion of the Legislature. Charles Sawtell. Grand Rapids, Oct. 10—We want to congratulate you over the fact that you have rounded out thirty-eight years with the Michigan Tradesman, which has been a tremendous educa- tional medium for the people of Grand Rapids and the State of Michigan, and I feel that Grand Rapids should be proud of the fact that your home has been here continuously, I believe, dur- ing that period. I cannot offer a sug- gestion whereby the Tradesman would be more interesting and valuable to the purposes which you have designed to cover, and I sincerely trust that you will not divert from your pres- ent line of endeavor, Please accept sincere best wishes from myself and the members of this company for the continued success of your wonderful organization. M. J. Dregge, President Luce Furniture Co. Grand Rapids, Oct. 5—Any sugges- tion from me as to improving the Tradesman would be out of my line of work. Frankly, I don’t think there is much chance for improvement. You keep up the good work and if old Sam Gompers would read the Trades- man every week it might some day make a human being out of him, al- though I am afraid tt 1s too late to make anything out of him except the blatant demogogue and arrant traitor he is. He ought to be in the pen with Debs. Perhaps a better place for him would be in Russia with his pal, Har- wood. B. H. Hannaford. Ashley, Oct. 8—Your letter at hand requesting us to help you improve on your — publication, the Michigan Tradesman. Don’t you think you have wished a pretty large job on our shoulders, as we are not familiar with the inner workings of a publishing office? We think that you are doing very good work among the trade by publishing your paper and giving us the facts of the markets each week, and we hope you continue to do so for another thirty-eight years or more. The only thing that we can find fault with is that you left the poem off the front page of a recent issue. K. Kirby & Son. Muskegon Heights, Oct. 10—You have my heartiest congratulations on having so successfully published the Tradesman for thirty-eight years, a journal valuable to such a large num- ber of people. It is both useful and interesting. I greatly admire your freedom of speech. We need plain truths. Your news items from the small towns, as well as the large cities of Michigan, are of interest to your readers. Any favorable mention of our city will be appreciated. I don’t think we can say too much of the natural beauties of our State and the many beautiful summer resorts we have so near us. The whole State is a summer resort, of which we ought to make capital. We are all anxious to bring people to our cities, and what better way than by advertising the beauties as well as advantages of our places? Your journal is so thorough- ly up-to-date, I see no chance for im- provement. I thank you for the op- portunity of expressing my apprecia- tion of the Tradesman and hope for you long continued success. M. Fay. Saranac, Oct. 10—Having known you since your boyhood days I have been naturally interested in your suc- cess. Since that time I have been greatly pleased over the manner and success in which you have managed the Michigan Tradesman for so many years. I know of no suggestion I could offer you in making the Trades- man more interesting or valuable to its subscribers. The continuation of the reading matter of the past and the expected of the future would, I think, be acceptable to all of its readers. Should I at any time be able to render you service in making it so I will say in the words of my good and true friend, the late Samuel M. Lemon, “Command me.” S. A. Watt. Muskegon Heights, Oct. 8—We want to extend our greetings to you and your valuable trade paper, the Michigan Tradesman, which we eager- ly await each and every issue and find a great deal of value to us. As for any suggestions as to improving the Tradesman we will merely say, let the good work go on and that you may long live. Carlson & Butcher. Owosso, Oct. 15—Accept my heart- iest congratulations on your thirty- eight ‘years with the Tradesman. It October 19, 1921 would be beyond me to suggest where you could improve on it. I have been reading it now for about twenty-five years that I can recall and, no doubt, much longer. It has been coming to me direct for nearly twenty years and I always look for the Tradesman as much as I do my daily paper. I find so much of interest in it and such valu- able hints and suggestions. Would not know how to get along without it and if I could have my way about it, every dealer would have it and read it from cover to cover. The dealer - who gets it and fails to read even a single copy of it has, in my opinion, missed something that he c2’t really afford to lose. Here’s trusting that you will keep on favoring us for many, many years to come. Fred J. Hanifin. Gunn Lake, Oct. 8—As you have been successful in your profession the past thirty-eight years, here is hoping that you. may live to enjoy the next thirty-eight years free from toil and care, Mrs. D. Wakeman. Grand Haven, Oct. 8—It vives me a great deal of pleasure to congratulate you on the thirty-eighth anniversary of the publication of the Tradesman. Having been one of the original sub- scribers the event is of particular in- terest to me. I have always found the articles in your journal valuable to me in my business and receive lots of enjoyment for the general business news that it contains. I am looking forward to the future issues of the Tradesman with considerable interest. D. Gale. Battle Creek, Oct. 9—Your record with the Tradesman is certainly unique in the annals of journalism in this country. I feel sure that many of your good friends of long Standing will answer your letter in a way that will gladden your heart. While I do not have the temerity to offer any suggestions for the betterment of the Tradesman, which my wife says could not be any better than it is now, yet I trust you will allow me to offer you my hearty congratulations and_ to wish that your shadow may never grow less. You remember the saying of Ruskin: “There is no wealth but Life,” and that man is richest who, having perfected the functions of his own life to the utmost, has also the widest helpful influence, both personal and by means of his possessions over the lives of others. You are this kind of a man! John I. Gibson. Bear Lake, Oct. 10—We have been taking the Tradesman a little less than one year, but have come to look for its coming with eagerness. We are publishers, not merchants, and we read the Tradesman (1), to come into _ touch with the things in which our advertisers are most vitally interested; (2), for the enlightening and soundly sensible views of your editorial ar- ticles. We have found the Tradesman full of good things which we like to pass on to our own readers. Prob- ably we quote from the Tradesman more than from any other one pub- lication. We cannot tell you how to improve the Tradesman; it seems very complete as it is. Accept our hearty congratulations on your unique record of thirty-eight years as a trade paper publisher. Keddie & Son. Scottville, Oct. 8—I consider the Michigan Tradesman as a _ valuable asset. I have been a subscriber for a good many years. It saved us many times its cost by the exposure of frauds, fake schemes, etc., I can not see how it could be improved. I surely commend you for your fear- lessness in standing for the right, as you see it. I wish you and_ the Tradesman many more useful and happy years. L. F. Leonard. - Reed City, Oct. 14—Pardon the familiarity, but I have known ~ou sq Sa RACi ER ONRA RU EINE Sap Syren %) ~ eres “ys % en NI October 19, 1921 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 SLUVIULINOUAUU0O0AUEOAUUUAUUEOGUOOAGUEEGGUEEAUEAGUEOAGUEOUAHUEOGOUEOGOUEEOUEEOUEAANGEEOAOEOAOO AGOGO UUUUUUUUUUUNAHUUUUUUUUTAEUUAAL W hat about the GASOLINE you use? _ motorist knows that all gasoline is not alike: You have reason- able assurance that the quality of most gasoline sold under a well known trade name will remain constant, but trouble creeps in where you form the habit of just buying “‘gas.”’ It is not the idea of this company to claim that when you notice a dif- ference in the quality of your favorite gasoline, that the manufacturer has deliberately tampered with his product. What we do mean to say is that gasoline varies according to the methods used in its manufacture, and the raw material from which it is made. This company on account of its immense resources can truthfully say the Red Crown Gasoline never varies, except as seasonable changes call for variation. It is also well to consider that the gasoline to which you have your car- buretor adjusted may not even be on sale in the next town or state, that too is a source of annoyance. QAUUQIUOUTTEUNOOOOOOUUESOVENOOUOGOUOOOUGOONEOUUGOOREOOUOERTAGOEEOOOEAEREOOOGOOUEEOUOOGOOQOOOOGOOOEOOOOQOEOOOOGUEOUOOGOOAUUOOOOOUEEUUUONOEUUUGAAL . Rounded Out Forty Years in General Trade. Morrice, Oct. 14—On Sept. 26 I completed my fortieth year in selling goods to the people of Morrice and Sept. 29, only three days later, I re- cived your kind letter of congratula- tion. What surprised me was how quick you knew it, but I have often noticed how quick the Tradesman is to get hold of anvthing that happens in the Eastern part of the State. I read with pleasure the many letters from tthe people congratulating you on your thirty-eight years of faith- ful service to the trade. About the first thing I do when the Tradesman comes is to look over the market re- ports, next to see what new swindling schemes are on foot, as I consider the Tradesman a sentinel on the wall that is always on the watch. Through the war the Tradesman was a great help and its true and fearless articles about the German huns expressed my senti- ments exactly and I often read or gave the articles to some of my cus- tomers who, like myself, could not express any feelings and keep within the limits of our church discipline. I have only one boy and my not being a large manufacturer it was not neces- sary for him to stay at home to help save his country, so for fourteen months he was in France. Five of those months he was on the front with the Thirty-Second Division. The Tradesman’s article about the manufacturer’s son staying at home I thought hit the nail squarely on the head. I have put in forty busy years in selling goods and hope to put in ten years more and to find the Michi- gan Tradesman on my desk every week of those ten years. After that I think perhaps I will be willing for some one else to sell the goods, but I am sure I will still want the Trades- man. W. E. Davis. —— | --o————_ A Puzzle in Profit. At a recent examination the follow- ing question was asked: A woman bought 60 oranges at the rate of 5 for 2 cents. She sold them at the rate of 5 for 2 cents, and obtained a profit. How did she do it? Few could answer. The solution was: She sold 30 oranges at the rate of 3 for 1 cent, receiving 10 cents for them. She then sold the remaining 30 oranges at the rate of 2 for 1 cent, receiving 15 cents for them. She therefore disbursed 24 cents, and re- covered her 24 cents, plus 1 cent profit. ———— +2. >———_ Do the thing you are afraid to do. Late News From aes Metrop- olis. Detroit, Oct. 18—At a recent meet- ing of the Transportation Committee of the Detroit Board of Commerce the matter of reduced-rate mileage books on the railroads as proposed by the National Commercial Travelers Protective Association, was considered and a conclusion was reached dis- approving the proposal. The commercial travelers have been carrying on a campaign with the car- riers since the termination of Federal control of the railroads for reduced- rate mileage, the denominations most commonly mentioned being 5,000, 3,- 000 and 1,000 miles, and the reduc- tion most generally advocated being 20 per cent. The arguments of the commercial travelers’ organizations, presented at a meeting with representatives of the carriers at a meeting in Chicago last January, were briefly that commercial travelers should be given reduced rates because their traveling is done on what might be termed a “whole- sale” basis and should be given prefer- ence, much as carload frieght traffic; that 5 per cent. of passenger travel income is derived from commercial travelers; that the money going into the hands of the roads in advance of service rendered as a result of the sale of mileage books would give the roads the use of much capital for periods during which no return in service was asked; and that the sale of mileage books would stimulate passenger traffic to the advantage of the roads. The arguments of the railroad repre- sentatives, were briefly as follows: No comparison of passenger traffic to freight traffic can be made, because while carload freight traffic is a bulk service, dealt with as one transaction and so treated in the accounts, pas- senger traffic service is and can never be anything but a retail service, no matter how many mileage books are sold; in fact, the accounting expense in handling mileage book traffic is greater than in handling traffic where passengers use individual tickets. This is true especially when books are sold interchangeable over a group of roads, as asked by the commercial travelers, as reports have to be exchanged be- tween selling roads and honoring roads, in order that the roads render- ing service may secure revenue for service performed from the roads that sell the mileage in each individual in- stance. : While the Stores’ Mutual Protective Association of the Retail Merchants’ Bureau has been functioning for only about thirty days, concrete results have already been obtained. Mangaer Downey has been very active in the work of the association. Seven con- victions have been secured out of nine prosecutions. Frank Walker, alias Frank Benner, and May Benner, caught in a store belonging to a mem- ber of the Association, were convicted before Judge Thomas M. Cotter of shoplifting and fined $125 each or 60 days in the Detroit House of Cor- rection. George Sponagel and Louis Kinney were sentenced to 90 days in the De- troit House of Correction without the option of a fine by Judge Cotter. Ellen McDonald was fined $100 or 30 days by Judge Cotter for shoplift- ing. This is the beginning of an intensive campaign to curb losses through the operation of shoplifters, pickpockets and forgers operating in the stores— members of the Protective Association. The manager gives prompt attention to all cases uncovered and has secured the hearty co-operation of the police department and the courts. Efforts are being made to obtain maximum sentences for old offenders and pub- licity for amateurs. All of the store members of the Protective Associa- tion are co-operating in eygfy way possible. The Retail Merchants’ Bureau_ will again this year put on an Early Christmas Shopping campaign. The committee having the campaign in charge this season is composed of Henry Wineman, Peoples Outfitting Co., chairman; G. H. Grommet, Day- Grommet Drug Co., and Charles Koethen, J. L. Hudson Co. Posters will be displayed in all of the store windows of the members of the Association. The Bureau will not have a poster contest this year, as was the case last year, but will adopt the poster which will be used by the New York Retail Dry Goods Association. The poster is a very beautiful one, drawn by Haskell Coffin and repro- duced in Christmas colors on a super- ior quality of coated paper, 20 by 30 inches in dimensions. In addition to this poster, stickers, reproduced from last year’s poster used by members of the Retail Merchants’ Bureau, will be used on mail and merchandising pack- ages for several weeks before the holi- days. A new and interesting feature of this year’s campaign will be the con- test between the school children of the city. Cash prizes will be offered by the Bureau for the best essays on early Christmas shopping submitted by students in any of the schools. A committee of school authorities will work with the Retail Merchants’ 3ureau. committee on this contest. Judges will be selected at an early date. Different grades in the high schools and grammar schools will be grouped so that a student in the upper grades of the high schools will not be in competition with a grammar school student. Three prizes will be given for the best essays from each group. The Brandau Shoe Co. is now using all black glazed kid in its upper stock, instead of glazed colt, as heretofore. The Security Trust Co. has made a final payment amounting to 14.89 per cent. in the matter of the Certus Cold Glue Co. The trust company had made payments previously of 16 2-3 per cent., 10 per cent. and 10 per cent., a total of 51.55 per cent. This total is unusual for a bankrupt estate. When the Security Trust Co. was appointed receiver for the glue company in Sep- tember, 1919, it found a large amount of glue in the hands of the bankrupt, which had been manufactured for the Government and was intended speci- fically for aeroplane construction. The trust company proceeded with the sale of this glue for commercial purposes as the bankrupt had in- tended to do after the close of the war, and by so doing was able to liquidate assets appraised at $119,925.- 40 for the sum of $110,614.91. The major portion of this liquidation came from the conduct of the business. The remnant of the stock and the equipment of the factory at the close of the trust company’s business opera- tions were sold to William F. Leicester, of St. Paul, Minn., who is now conducting the glue business in that city. Claims filed against the es- tate totaled $144,627.43. — »7.2 > Your World Power. Would you be at peace? Speak peace to the world. Would you be healed? Speak health to the world. Would you be loved? Speak love to the world. Would you be successful? Speak success to the world. For all the world is so closely akin that not one individual may realize his desire except all the world share it with him. And every Good Word you send into the world is a silent, mighty power, working for Peace, Health, Love, Joy, Success to all the world— Including yourself. ——_2+ > —_ A “high brow” is a man with in- telligence enough to keep the hair out of his eyes. 4 October 19, 1921 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 i i | Un) UVR | LN | AG 4 | ee eee TT ne r ee UNTAVANTLU : AS REFRIGERATORS jor ALL PURPOSES HERE. is but one test for refrigerators—the test of actual service. For over thirty years the McCray has been the choice of the grocery and market trade. FOR HOTELS, CLUBS RESTAURANTS, HOSPITALS, INSTITUTIONS, ETC. You are dealing in perishable goods and cannot afford to take a chance with poor refrigeration. Put a McCray on the job—it saves loss from spoilage, saves perishable goods—that means quick turnover and bigger profits. FOR RESIDENCES : i ° There is a constant circulation of cold, dry air throughout every compartment of the McCray, due to the patented cooling system. This patented system guarantees perfect preservation. Besides being a better refrigerator the McCray is an excellent display case for perishable goods. McCray not only carries a large variety of refrig- erators, coolers and display-case refrigerators in stock for prompt shipment, but builds them to order in any desired style or size for all purposes. FOR FLORISTS Easy Payment Plan—Y ou can pay for any McCray FOR ° . . ; MEAT Refrigerator or Cooler while you use it. In this ak way it will pay for itself. Ask about our Easy Payment Plan. Get our catalog: No. 72 for Grocers and Delicatessen Stores. No. 64 for Meat Markets. No. 53 for Hotels and Restaurants. No. 95 for Residences. McCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO. 3144 Lake St., KENDALLVILLE, INDIANA Salesrooms in All Principal Cities Detroit Salesroom, 36 East Elizabeth St. Ui FOR DELICATESSEN STORES MICHIGAN TRADESMAN October 19, 1921 = ~~ a — — Sew — — — = « = moan _ STOVES «*> HARDWARE a ~ _ — ~ _ ~— — = 7 2 Michigan Retail Hardware Association. President—Norman G. Popp, Saginaw. Vice-President—-Chas. J. Sturmer, Port Huron. . Secretary—Arthur J. Scott, Sity T Licey ition Moore, Detroit. Marine Seasonable Hints For the Wide-awake Hardware Dealer. Written for the Tradesman. In the early fall, and, indeed, right up to. Thanksgiving, there are excel- lent opportunities for the wide- awake hardware dealer to put on at- tractive displays with a seasonable background. These opportunities should be fully utilized. tical hardware dealer it may seem superfluous to help out a display of To the prac- seasonable goods with such accessor- ies as pumpkins and autumn leaves. But it is the height of practicality to give the well arranged window dis- play this added touch of timeliness. With Thanksgiving Day little more than a month distant, it is not too early for the window trimmer to give some thought to his Thanksgiving window displays. The Thanksgiving display, be it remembered, should not be an isolated event; although the Thanksgiving display should be one of the best of the year. It stands as a sort of climax to the fall selling, on the one hand; and on the other hand it marks the definite opening of the holiday season. in mind in making your dispositions. Prior to Thanksgiving, the harvest idea can be worked into a good many attractive displays of goods. For instance, one hardware This should be borne dealer last year put on a cutlery dis- play. The month before the Thanks- giving holiday is a pretty good time to push cutlery, as a rule; and it al- ways makes an attractive and appeal- ing display. Carving sets should go readily at this time—nobody cares to carve the Thanksgiving turkey or goose with a dull knife. Quite a number of fall accessories were used to give color and timeliness to the display referred to. An appro- priate background was contrived with a grape border, adding to the effect- iveness of the display. Sheaves of grain, corn stalks and yellow ears, pumpkins and fall fruit, were novel features calculated to attract immed- iate attention. These are items that can be readily secured at short notice, and involve comparatively little ex- pense, yet make attractive accessories to a display. These accessories were, in this par- ticular window, helped out with neat show cards crystallizing into a few words the significance of the display. “Cutlery for the holiday season,” was one, and ‘A sharp knife for the Thanksgiving turkey,” was the other. seasonable - Then the various articles on display were accompanied by neat price cards. Carvers in pairs and in cases were both featured; kitchen knives were also. displayed, butter knives, and other items of table cutlery. These included steel knives and forks, plat- ed ware, game carvers, fruit spoons, ete. Silver fruit baskets were also shown. There is cone important point to remember in connection with such You must show An old and familiar Thanksgiving device, for seasonable displays. the goods you want to sell. instance, is to fence in the window as a pen for two or three live turkeys, or other Thanksgiving fowl. There is nothing better calculated to halt the passer by than such a display. 3ut the window space is_ practically wasted unless the display is linked with a showing of seasonable goods. For large stores, some of these seasonable displays can be made quite elaborate; although the small busi- ness will find the simple display prev- iously outlined as quite as useful in its more limited field. As an instance of an elaborate display, I may cite a window trim put on some years ago by a big city hardware store. In this design a background was painted in, showing a log cabin with door ajar, and in the distance the horizon and a tree outlined against it. Two dum- my figures in Puritan costume were placed in front of the doorway. In the foreground were shocks of corn, and a block to which a Thanksgiving turkey was tied, awaiting execution. Pumpkins were shown on the _ turf floor of the window. Two arrows sticking in the cabin wall made clear the design of the display—an Indian attack on a Massachusetts settlement just as the two Puritans were leaving their log cabin to attend Thanksgiv- ing service. The whole window was given to emphasizing the Thanks- giving idea, and the traditional origin of the festival. In this case, the display occupied one of several windows in a large store; and the adjoining ‘windows were devoted to displays of season- able goods. The passerby, stopping to look at the very striking window trim described, would linger in a re- ceptive mood to. study the goods shown in the adjoining displays. There are many stores where the limited window space would not per- mit a display so elaborate, nor would the size of the community justify the labor involved. Here a harvest back- ground could be used to advantage in displaying carving sets or similar seasonable lines. A broad frieze can be made from an extra wide board Michigan Hardware Company 100-108 Ellsworth Ave., Corner Oakes GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Exclusive Jobbers of Shelf Hardware, Sporting Goods and FISHING TACKLE Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware os 157-159 Monroe Ave. :: 151 to 161 Louis N. W. Grand Rapids, Mich. Brown & Sehler Co. ‘““Home of Sunbeam Goods’’ Manufacturers of HARNESS, HORSE COLLARS Jobbers in Saddlery Hardware, Blankets, Robes, Summer Goods, Mackinaws, Sheep-Lined and Blanket-Lined Coats, Sweaters, Farm Machinery and Garden Tools, Automobile Tires and Tubes, and a Full Line of Automobile Accessories. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN SECOND-HAND SAFES We are always in the market for second-hand safes. Send us detailed description, including date of purchase, name of manufacturer, inside and outside measurements and general appearance and we will make you an offer. GRAND RAPIDS SAFE CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Ps B's < October 19, 1921 covered with white felt. Each upper rear corner and also the rear center of this window can be decorated with grain, preferably wheat. Irom each of these sheaves are sus- a sheaf of pended garlands made of vegetables, fruit and grain. These garlands can be made by fastening the various items to the board border by means so as to produce At the the central sheaf make a sunburst of of pins or needles, a festooned effect. back of radiating a series of laths and to this spoke-like formation se- Fill in at the base of the spokes also with ears of corn. grain by cure ears of corn. The background of such a window can be of mirrors, paneled wood or else a gathered or pleated cloth. Ad- ditional features can be introduced by arranging a sheaf of wheat in the form of a pedestal, this being done by outer and tying it midway, after the manner of a sheaf covering a pedestal with an layer of wheat Above shelf on this feature ,lace a glass which to display the merchandise. Another idea is to mount a sheaf or wheat on top of a high pedestal and in the center of the sheaf tie a large bow of ribbon, extending the stream- er ends in graceful drapes to the floor. A small spray of wheat can be used to good effect in decorating one of the corners of the large show card used with display and smaller sprays can be attached to the price tickets. Another good display idea is a kitchen scene showing the Thanks- giving dinner in preparation. In con- nection with this a great many hard- ware lines can be effectively featured. While these have been referred to as Thanksgiving displays, they will, naturally, be put on before the holi- day—in fact, they will be timely right now. In the the Thanksgiving holiday, interval between now and comes Hal- lowe’en. This can also be made the occasion for a timely and appro, riate which will attention. display arrest Various displays can be contrived with the usual Hallowe’en accessories, such as pumpkin faces, witches, black MICHIGAN TRADESMAN cats, and the hallowe’en colors of yellow and black. In one such display the central feature was a pumpkin or Jack-o- Lantern constructed of wagon rims four and one-half feet in diameter, Over this was painted forming the ribs. building paper, with water color paint to imitate as color of the pasted heavy nearly as possible the banana stem was stem of the was made of a jumpkin. A large used to represent the pumpkin. The nose large squash which was hollowed out, and an electric light bulb put inside. The mouth and teeth were contrived of a large sheet of steel, the teeth being cut very irreg- ular and painted white, and the out- side edge of the steel painted red to nostrils cut in it, represent lips. The eyes were made of 6-inch glass balls painted with the pupils black and crossed. Inside these glass eyes were electric bulbs which produced a winking ef- fect. “Phe made of black curled eye and a goatee was contrived of a bottle brush. The mouth was lined with red calick, and the tongue made of the same material stuffed with ex- celsior and protruding slightly. The inside of the “pumy kin” was illum- inated with electric bulks. No back- owing to the white eyebrows were hair placed over each ground was required size of the pumpkin, but shocks of corn were worked in on each side, with showings of seasonable goods. At the top was a show card with the frost is on quotation: “When the the pumpkin and fodder’s in the shock.” Victor Lauriston. ————_>> .—__ —. Electric Popcorn. The popper that pops popcorn by electricity is a brand-new invention; much more convenient than the old style of popper, and less danger of scorching the corn. It is a small pan of aluminum with a rectangular wire cage on top and a wooden handle. Through the handle passes an electric cord, which has simply to be plugged into the house circuit. Then you are ready to pop. .20 % Citizens Bonds paying 7% MORTC lion Dollars of property with earn- ings nearly 314 times interest re- quirements. These BONDS and interest, in amounts of $100, $500 and $1,000, to yield 7.20% for 15 years. “Is It a First Mortgage?” —Is the Investor's First Question Telephone Company’s ARE a FIRST tAGE on over Six Mil- FIRST MORTGAGE ‘an. be purchased at 98 Ask the Secretary of the Company for Particulars We are making a special offer on Agricultural Hydrated Lime in less than car lots. A. B. KNOWLSON CO. Grand Rapids Michigan eee Elevatur Mofg. Co., 23 SIDNEY ELEVATORS Will reduce handling expense and speed up work—will make money for you. Easily installed. Plans and instructions sent with each elevator. Write stating requirements, giving kind rch a eo platform Ma. wanted, as wel as hi will quote money saving price. Signs of the Times Are Electric Signs Progressive merchants and manufac- turers. now realize the value of Electric Advertising. We furnish you with sketches, prices and operating cost for the asking. THE POWER CO. Bell M 797 Citizens 4261 Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durabie Nothing as Fireproof Makes Structures Beautiful No Painting No Cost for Repairs Fire Proof Weather Proof Warm in Winter Cool In Summer Brick is Everlasting Grande Brick Co., Grand Rapids So. Mich. Brick Co., Kalamazoo Saginaw Brick Co., Saginaw Jackson-J.ansing Brick Co., Rives Junction Motor Rewinding = and Repairing We carry a complete stock of Robbins-Myers Motors for which we are sole agents for Michigan. We have a fair stock of second hand motors. W. M. Ackerman Electric Co. 549 Pine Ave., Grand Rapids Citizens 4294 Bell 288 Quarnies Causnens ang Cement Prant of tet Petoskey Porriano Ceneat Ca. PRIDSKEY, Bree. Petoskey Portland Cement A Light Color Cement Manufactured on wet process from Petoskey limestone and shale in the most modern cement plant in the world. The best of raw materials and extreme fine grinding insure highest quality cement. uniformity. The process insures absolute ASK YOUR DEALER FOR IT. Petoskey Portland Cement Co. General Office, Petoskey, Michigan serra veneer ennai eoresnenommataetaneten seperti seen ee Te eS aoe Sidney, Ohio 24 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN October 19, 1921 © = le ee Front elevation of the proposed Valley City Milling Co.’s new plant, with a 500,000-bushel capacity. Construction will be begun next spring. Vision, backed by faith in the future prosperity of Grand Rapids and West- ern Michigan, is shown by the plans of the Valley City Milling Co. for the erection of a modern new mill and elevator which will rank among the leading plants of its kind in the United States. Plans call for an elevator with a capacity of nearly half a million bush- els of wheat, and a mill which can produce 2,000 barrels of flour every twenty-four hours. The erection of the plant will begin early next spring. The grading for the railroad track- age on the company’s nineteen-acre plot north of Mason street and west of Turner avenue will begin at once, the contract having already been let. The grading will be completed this fall and the steel laid early in the spring. The plan is to complete the tracks before starting plant construc- tion that all material can be delivered to the site without unloading. The company tracks will have a capacity of 120 cars. The Pere Marquette rail- road forms the western boundary of the company’s property. The plant will be constructed en- tirely of concrete and steel. Twelve great concrete tanks together with the head house will have a capacity of 450,000 bushels of wheat. Wheat can be unloaded at the rate of 5,000 bushels an hour. The A. E. Baxter Engineering Co., of Buffalo, foremost mill builders of the country, will su- pervise the construction. Electrical power will be used at the beginning, although plans provide for a power unit, equipped with Deisel oil burning engines. The plant is so planned that by adding a few units of storage tanks and additional ma- chinery, the capacity can be doubled. Jesse Owen, general superintendent since 1884, will have entire charge of the purchasing and installation of the machinery. Mr. Owen ranks high among operative millers, having been vice-president of the Miller’s National Operators’ Association, and being fre- Bi i a hipaa ast Wha oe Bo Ae aI quently called in consultation by some of the frominent mills of the country. Officers of the company believe Grand Rapids enjoys a strategic loca- tion from the milling standpoint. The local concern will be able to handle Kansas hard wheat, Minnesota and Dakota spring wheat and the soft winter wheats of Michigan, Ohio and Indiana. Flours from all of these varieties will be manufactured as well as blends. The plant will be the only grain storage elevator of large capac- ity in Western Michigan. The Valley City Milling Co. was organized in 1884 as a partnership with William N. Rowe, C. Swensberg, Moreau S. Crosby and R. M. Law- rence as principals. It was incorpor- ated in 1894 with William N. Rowe, at the head. Following his death in 1905, the management was taken by his two sons, William S. and Fred N. Officers at this time are William S. Rowe, President and General Man- ager; Fred N. Rowe, Secretary; F. E. Martin, Treasurer, and L. E. Smith, Vice President and Sales Manager. ——_>->___ Discriminatory Evidence Wanted From Retail Grocers. Lansing, Oct. 15—I have before me your letter of Oct. 10, informing me of the number of years you have con- ducted-the Tradesman. : I am ttaking this opportunity of thanking you for this kind letter and do congratulate you upon the suc- cessful trade paper which you are publishing. Really, Mr. Stowe, I can see of no way in which you can better this pa- per. All matters pertaining to the re- tail business have been handled con- scientiously and fearlessly by yourself and I don’t see how we retailers can get along without your valuable paper. All matters pertaining to our conven- tions have been’ so_— successfully handled by yourself ‘that it has been a credit to you and to our Association I am enclosing a letter which I re- ceived from the National Association which J trust you will publish in your next issue asking any retailer who has a complaint against the National Bis- cuit Co. or the Loose-Wiles Co. to kindly send same to me. John Affeldt, Jr., President Retail Grocers and Gener- al Merchants Association, Kansas City, Oct. 12—On October 20 and 21 the Federal Trade Commis- sion was to receive answer from the National Biscuit Company and the Loose-Wiles Company on the charges of unfair competition, filed against them by the Commission on complaint of ithe retail grocers on account of discriminatory discount to the chain stores. The National Association of Retail Grocers will be represented by John H. Meyer, chairman of the Legislative Committee, who has entire direction of our interests in this matter. In order for us to substantiate the complaint of discrimination and unfair competition most effectively, we must be in a position to present specific evidence of concrete cases where groups of independent retail grocers attempted to pool their purchases and that they were positively refused the privilege of doing so. In order to prove the charge of un- fair discrimination in favor of the chain store, we must also have wit- nesses to demonstrate that these re- fusals were the means of creating posi- tive disadvantages, and, consequent loss of opportunity to the individual retail grocers. You understand, of course, that we already have a great deal of this nec- essary evidence, but we want to be in position to present the facts surround- ing a great many similar cases throughout the United States, in order to prosecute our case most effectively. As an executive officer cf your or- ganization, you, no doubt, have be- fore you numerous cases of this kind, regarding which we ask vou to fur- nish us the details. Simply prepare a statemefit of the history of the trans- action. Have it sworn to before a notary and send it along to H. C. Bal- singer, Secretary National Association of Retail Grocers, 416 A. Long building, Kansas City, Mo. Now here is you opportunity to do something that is right in line with what retail grocers have been demand- ing for a long time, and we hope you will be prompted to give the matter your immediate attention. It is really not necessary for us to go into further details, for we have covered the subject and paved the way so that it is now distinctly up to our affiliated organizations to do_ their part in this important matter. While latest advices inform us tnat the hearing has been postponed to a later date than mentioned above, we urge you to send along your informa- tion as quickly as possible, so we may have all necessary details in readiness when the case is called. You know the slogan that was so popular and inspiring at the begin- ning of the year, “1921 will reward fighters.” This is a fight worth-while and we are counting on you. H. C. Balsinger, Secretary National Association of Retail Grocers. ——_o-+ 2 The Voices. I heard the voice of the city Calling again and again, And into her arms there hastened Millions and millions of men. And I heard the voice of old gardens, Of quiet woodland ways; But few there were who would heed them In the rush of the busy days. The cities grow old and vanish, And their people faint and die; But the gardens are green forever, Forever blue is the sky. Charles H. Towne. / Cumulative - Participating Preferred-Investment OF THE PALACE THEATRE CORPORATION AND OLIVER THEATRE Send for Attractive Cir- cular on a Growing-Going Proposition—now active. Note—The Editcr of the Trades- man recently visited South Bend and was so well impressed with our proposition that he handed us his subscription. PALACE THEATRE CORPORATION Oliver Theatre Bldg. South Bend Indiana ax Pe * October 19, 1921 MICHIGAN TRADBSMAN 25 = — — WOMANS WORLD —_— Parents Must Accept the New Spirit of Youth. Written for the Tradesman. “T have taken a wonderful course in domestic science, home-making, and all that, but I can’t make any use of it—except as an old maid in my mother’s house. My father says I’ve got to just wait and practice un- til | get married myself.” The young woman who said this to me is 24; a beautiful girl, full of en- ergy and ambition to do something in the world. She said it with much vehemence and the air of one com- plaining of injustice. “Well,” I said, “that’s a splendid preparation for marriage. I think every girl ought to have such a train- ing, at home or in some kind of school, before she undertakes to make a home and family of her own.” “So do I. That’s just the point. I don’t want to get married—not just now anyway—but I do want to give to other girls who are going to get married the benefit of what you say they ought to have.” “Well, why don’t you?” “T want to teach and my won't let me.” “But you are of age and free to make your own decisions.” “T know I am legally, but he is very unpleasant about it. He is terribly old fashioned and ‘sot’ in his ways. He says ‘the place for a woman is in the home, and until she gets a home of her own it’s in her father’s home.’ He says he is able to support me, and he doesn’t propose to have people think that any daughter of his has got to earn her living. I have had to turn down three or four good positions that were offered to me; positions that would have given me a chance to do what I want to do, and salaries that would have made me independ- ent.” .Independent! That was the word and the idea that made the girl’s eyes shine. I suspected that that was the real reason that lay behind her desire to “help other girls who want to get married.” I know her father. He is an offi- cial in a small manufacturing con- cern; his salary must be moderate indeed; I know that the family has to watch the pennies and economize in many ways. I know his tempera- ment; he is one of those men who are benevolent tyrants in their homes —whatever happens, they will be obeyed. He cannot tolerate any show of independence in any of the women who surround him—he has no sons. He says (and no doubt imagines that that is the real reason for his attitude) that he is able to support his daugh- father ters, and doesn’t intend to have any- body think that the family needs the any of them can earn. But the real reason is that he will have his own way at any cost. Besides, he is of the type of mind that is closed to any new idea. He resents the desire of the modern young woman to stand upon her own feet, and live her own life. When one of his own exhibits any tendency in that direction he is angry, but camou- flages his emotions in words and ex- cuses that sound plausible to him but have very little to do with his real reason. I foresee a clash between those wills pretty soon, and I suspect that the father will have to give in. He really loves his daughter very devot- edly and will yield rather than have a break with her. We older folks will have to adjust ourselves to this new thing in the life of women. If indeed it is a new thing; I sometimes think it has been slumbering all through the ages; that women of spirit and ambition always money have desired a much larger sphere of activity than custom permitted them. The war gave them an opportunity; they went forth, many of them even in breeches, and they not only made found faction of their desire to have a part good—they liberty and satis- in the activities of the world outside of the fireside circle. I doubt wheth- er we ever shall get woman’s nose back inté the dishpan as its normal and exclusive sphere. Behind it all lies the fact that na- ture will not patiently submit to the waste of human energy and enthus- iasm. They must go somewhere. The college-trained girl will not come from. the she has found room for all her liveli- home active life in which ness and simply sit down by the fire and spin. She cannot. It is a ¢hysi- cal and mental impossibility. If we do not allow her to find and utilize the opportunity that she wants, she will devote her energies to the thing And sadly often that thing leads the way to mischievous results. that is at hand. I personally believe that much of the frivolous gadding about that our girls are so much given to nowadays is the result partly of the greater free- that our times women, but chiefly to the fact that we have not yet learned how to give dom have given to to our girls the kind of occupations that and make use of the equipment that would consume their energies is given to them by their education. Too many of us, like the father of the girl I talked to, are keeping on with the effort to confine this new wine in the old and traditions of propriety. bottles of worn-out customs The wise parent will recognize the new spirit, will adjust himself to its existence, and will co-operate to find the best way in which his daughter can do what she wants to do with the least possible sey aration in heart and life from the fireside where he is con- tent to warm himself as of old. Prudence Bradish. {Copyright 1921.] a Taking Things For Granted. Practically all good business is done in black and white—that is, a record is made of all transactions involving future fulfillment of agreements. All safeguarded Con- tracts, partnerships, purchases, sales, transfers of money are by receipts or written checks. notes, all call for pen and ink, as do accounts and business specifications of every sort. These things are the result of hu- man experience, of human forgetful- ness, and of human proneness to evil. As a great philosopher of the last century said: “Things will go wrong unless they are made to go right’— with the made. The only safe business rule is regularly and invariably to make in black and white accent on the a record of every transaction. Errors, dishonesty, rascality of all sorts, flourish where men take things When for granted and are trustful. a crook wins a man’s confidence he finds easy picking. —__2->—___ Bad taste is just bad education. preferred. GRAND RAPIDS, Why Every Man Must Invest Sooner or Later Financial independence is the aim of every man and woman. It cannot be attained through SAVINGS ALONE. These savings must be invested. To invest means to place your money SAFELY, so that you know it will not be lost to you or your heirs. It means in addition that you have so invested your funds that you will receive at stated periods of the year, regular dividends. It means still further that you have not merely rented your money, but that you will get the full wages that your investment earns. THE PETOSKEY TRANSPORTATION COMPANY, in its 8% Preferred Stock and Common Stock, offers just such an opportunity for investment. years in advance all the business that its boats will be able to handle. experimenting to do; nothing to sell; no competition. deliver to the proper port. What more could be asked in the way of SAFETY. WHY? The annual net earning, above all expenses, will be more than three times the $80,000 Pre- ferred Stock dividend of 8% on $1,000,000 Preferred Stock. How can this be known? cause the Company is guaranteed enough tonnage annually to produce the above earning. In the Preferred Stock, the investor is therefore guaranteed 4% every six months. After the dividends are paid on the Preferred Stock, the balance of the earnings, which amounts to more than twice the Preferred Stock dividend, all goes to the common stock. This means that the Com- pany will be able to pay more than twice as large dividends on the common stock as on the Therefore, by his investment in the common stock, the investor is guaranteed the full earnings of his investment in the Company. You cannot afford to fail to investigate this strong enterprise. The earlier the investigation, the greater the benefit, as the common stock is fast increasing in value and the Company contem- plates an increase in the price of that stock in the near future. F. A. SAWALL CO. 313-314-315 Murray Building Gentiement Wea MICHIGAN Address Because it is guaranteed many All it needs to do is to load its boats and Without any obligation on my part, send me all particulars regarding the Petoskey Transportation Company. | am interested in an investment in this company. Yours truly, It has no developing or Be- aR ee a een ere 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN October 19; 1921 and seeks to shield the manufacturer next twelve months can be ascertained ers ae . : . a4 rare 4 »lu yy cs ‘ from the results of his greediness in ae ee. Late J > = JI = pies . ae as. . : re Se = Se = \ utilizing every pretext to advance sleached and brown goods — s 7 = = = os = \ A is ; very strong position just now. Some (32 = = ’ = = x prices, restrict output and delay ship- of the largest manufacturers have en- ee. ‘ = 4 ments; but nothing the Economist can tirely withdrawn from the market and a) < = | say in defense of its unfortunate posi- will not accept orders even at value. z FAN( Y GOODS AND NOTIO §: : tion on this subject can convince the [t is understood that when new prices r a Ze oe = Ss are made the advance will be almost , vn Scans oo = = i ; Ss Ys ee’ eee - ee oo . (((( Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association. President—J. W. Knapp, Lansing. First Vice-President—J. Toeller. Battle Creek. Second Vice-President—J. B. Sperry, Port Huron. Secretary - Treasurer— W. O. Kalamazoo. Jones, Why the Economist Misrepresents the Retailer. Hlint, Oct. 1/—Having had the privilege of reading the Tradesman for a great many years, I naturally was very much interested in your let- ter of Oct. 11, and I want to take this occasion to congratulate both you and your publication on the splendid rec- ords of achievement which stand to their credit. I would be very glad to make some suggestions to you if I felt capable of improving your pub- lication in any way. From a retailer’s standpoint, the writer has been considerably annoyed for the last year and a half, or more, over the attitude displayed by the ma- jority of publications coming into dry goods stores in which they are con- tinuing to point their finger at the retailers as a whole as conspirators to keep up high prices. The writer has had considerable opportunity to travel the past year and has made a very ex- tensive study of this subject, and I have seen multitudes of evidence to the contrary. The frankness with which these statements are made in some magazines is appaling, which to the writer shows a complete subsidy of these organs by the manufacturers who place their advertising with them. I happen to know this is a matter that just recently has been commented on by a great many dry goods organ- izations. For a specific case I would ask you to read in the Dry Goods Economist of Oct. 3 the first editorial article under the caption, “Danger Signals That Retailers Must Heed.” I think we are all of one mind, that this is an inopportune time to thrust advance prices on the public and we should all exert every influence at our command to avoid same. How- ever, can you explain to me why this article should not have been directed at the manufacturers who actually ad- vance prices, instead of admonishing the retailer that he must not raise his prices, even though his manufac- turers charge him more for his mer- chandise? I believe, Mr. Stowe, that it would please your constituents to have your views on this subject, because the writer’s personal opinion is that the welfare of the retail merchants is per- fectly safe in your hands. Glenn R. Jackson. (O. M. Smith & Company.) The Tradesman noted the editorial above referred to and attributed it to the same ulterior influence pointed out by Mr. Jackson—the dominating bias the manufacturers exert over -. the Economist by reason of the patronage they bestow on their favorite publica- tion. It is a matter of common know- ledge that the manufacturers of dry goods staples feel no hesitation in stating that they can sway the editor- ial policy of the Economist any way they want to, because if they were to withhold their patronage from the publication for three months it would die of starvation. The money received from subscribers is but a drop in the bucket of its enormous income. This matter was brought up before the meeting of the directors of the Michigan Retail Dry Goods Associa- tion at Lansing last week, the report of Manager Hammond being as fol- lows: The retailer who thinks he can safe- ly mark up his goods at this time just because some little strength has de- veloped in the prices of certain com- modities in the primary markets is fooling himself. He is running a tre- mendous risk of ultimately destroying his own business and of dragging down with him a number of other re- tail dealers. Under the heading of miscellaneous business, an editorial appearing recent- ly in the Dry Goods Economist, en- titled “Danger Signals That Retailers Must Heed,” was discussed and a mo- tion was made and carried that a com- munication be sent to the Drv Goods Economist, protesting against the ed- itorial as very unjust and unfair to the retailers and that this communica- tion be signed by our President. Mr. Knapp, by request of one of our mem- bers, had previously prepared a reply, which reply was submitted, discussed and approved unanimously by those present. The communication is as fol- lows: Page thirteen of the Oct. 3 issue of the Dry Goods Economist seems to have over-reached in its efforts to ad- vise retailers as regards the marking up of merchandise in its comments to the effect that: The retailer who thinks he can safely mark up his goods at this time just because some little strength has developed in the prices of certain commodities in the primary markets is fooling himself. He is running a tre- mendous risk of ultimately destroying his own business and of dragging down with him a number of other retail dealers. setting same in blacker type than the remainder of the editorial. It is about time the much-abused retailer takes a decided stand. Ac- cusations of profiteering and allega- tions that retail merchants have not taken their losses, that they have not reduced their prices in accordance with wholesalers, jobbers and manu- facturers and that they are responsible for the delay in readjustment, have be- come very monotonous. Such stuff or bunk to those who understand and know receives small consideration. Not so with the public press. Their viewpoint naturally is that of the pub- lic, rather inclined to prejudice through misunderstanding, with the result that the retailer is condemmed or blamed for that which he cannot control. The Dry Goods Economist or any of the retail trade journals can accomplish more good and do a real service if they will turn their editor- ial guns in the direction of construc- tive editorials and comments. Of course, the Economist will make light of the protests which will go for- ward from every section of the coun- try over the manner in which that publication misrepresents the retailer retail merchant that the Economist, in playing into the hands of the manu- facturers, has not gone altogether too far in denouncing the retailer for a condition for which he is in no way responsible, but which he has had to face because of the insidious propa- ganda the Economist has conducted in its own columns and through the medium of the daily press of the country. —_~+--___ Local Authority on Cotton Situation. Grand Rapids, Oct. 17—Some peo- ple have laid the advancing prices on cotton to the bankers, stating that they were forcing prices up so as to be able to liquidate loans. No doubt they welcomed the advance: but there 1s a much stronger incentive behind the whole movement than that. The Government report as to the condi- tion on Sept. 25, was 42.2, which calls for a crop of about 6,537,000 bales and this, added to the carry over from last year amounts to about a normal aver- age crop but does not allow for a 10 per cent. working surplus. An in- vestigation of the amount of untender- able or lowest grade spinnable cotton in the stocks of cotton held in the warehouses and at the compresses of this country by the United States Census Bureau was found tobe 24 per cent. of the whole and the Cotton Re- porting Bureau report of the non- tenderable cotton, including snaps and bollies, amounts to 13.5 per cent. of the total. With these statistics the actual supplies of long staple tender- able cotton in this country for the S. ‘Simpkins. —_+2.—____ Couldn’t Raise the Money. A negro who had an injured head entered a doctor’s office. “Hello, Sam! Got cut again, I see.” “Yes, sah; I done got carved up with a razor, Doc.” radical. “Why don’t you keep out of bad company?” said the physician, after he had dressed the wound. “Deed I’d like to, Doc, but I ain’t got ’nuff money to git a divorce.” We are manufacturers of Trimmed & Untrimmed HATS for Ladies, Misses and Children, especially adapted to the general store trade. Trial order solicited. CORL-KNOTT COMPANY, Corner Commerce Ave. and Island St. Grand Rapids, Mich. 100 Per Cent PLUS SERVICE ALL KINDS, SIZES, COLORS, AND GRADES. ASK FOR SAMPLES AND. PRICEs. THE MCCASKEY REGISTER Co.. ALLIANCE, OHIO abesm00kE Fal With colder weather here the demand for OUTING GOWNS will We have a complete assortment of styles in plain white or striped. Children’s Sizes, 4-5-6 ________ Misses’ Sizes, 8-10-12-14 _________ Daddies Siges 16-17 Ladies’ Extra Sizes, 18-19-20 ____ ee ee $9.00 Doz. Ce es 9.00 Doz. Aas $ 9.00 to 16.50 Doz. ee 15.00 to 16.50 Doz. | Quality Merchandise — Right Prices — Prompt Service | PAUL STEKETEE & SONS OUTING GOWNS GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. FARO ROOT SEE OUR GREAT SWEATER LINE Daniel T. Patton & Company Grand Rapids, Michigan - 59-63 Market Ave. NW. The Men's Furnishing Goods House of Michigan il syn site occas October 19, 1921 MICMI@AN TRADBSMAN 27 First Directors’ Meeting After Con- vention. Lansing, Oct. 15—A meeting of the officers and directors of the Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association was held at Kerns Hotel, Lansing, Oct. 11. _ Present: President J. W. Knapp, Secretary-lTreasurer Fred Cutler and Directors D. Mihlethaler, D. W. Rob- inson, J. H. Clements, C. W. Carpen- ter, C. EL Hacan, by. G: Cook and PD. M. Christian. Absent: Vice-Presidents George T. Bullen and H. G. Wesener, and Director H. E. Beadle. -There were also present former Director G. R. Jackson and H. N. Bush, Members F. N. Arbaugh, C. O. Sprowl, E. L. Rann, William Brogan, Mrs. Minnie Johnson, of the Mills Dry Goods Co., of Lansing and Mrs. C. E. Hagan, of Mt. Pleasant. The meeting began with a luncheon at 12 o’clock and opening remarks by Manager Hammond, who made a re- port on the referendum on the ap- pointment of a Pattern Committee, giving a list of the persons receiving ten votes or more. There were fifty- eight replies received from our mem- bers. After a full discussion the fol- lowing named persons were desig- nated by the Directors present to be recommended to the President for appointment on the Pattern Commit- tee: J. B. Sperry, Port Huron, chairman. Db. M. Christian, Owosso. J. C. Toeller, Battle Creek. L. G. Cook, Jackson. H. N. Bush, Flint. J. N. Trompen, Grand Rapids. C. N. Addison, Grand Haven. T. F. Snow, Muskegon. It was the sense of the meeting that the President of the Association be requested to act with the Committee. The next question for discussion was the location of the March con- vention. Propositions from Detroit, Grand Rapids, Flint and Bay City were presented. On motion of Mr. Jackson, seconded by Mr. Cutler, Flint was designated, the vote being unanimous. The length of time to be used in the convention was then discussed. It was decided to shorten the conven- tion by cutting off the forenoon part of the programme of the first day and the banquet on the second day. It was the unanimous opinion that the experience meeting and smoker should be continued, as heretofore, but the j reliminary speeches of previous con- ventions, such as addresses of wel- come, responses, etc., should be elim- inated. s The appointment of a Program Committee was considered. It -was moved and supported and carried that G R. Jackson, of Flint, should act as chairman of the Program Commit- tee and that Mr. Jackson should be requested to select and recommend for appointment to our President his associates on the Committee. Mr. Hammond read a communica- tion from a Detroit advertising firm which desired to print the programs of our conventons, paying the ex- pense of the same by advertising and contributing 30 per cent. of the pro- ceeds to the Association. This propo- sition was discussed, but there was no settlement in its favor. It was decided to provide the printed pro- grams in the usual way. Next came the discussion of the appontment of a Nominating Com- mittee. Decided to increase the number of members of this Commit- tee to correspond with one member from each Group Meeting District. The recommendations for members of this Committee were as follows: District No. 1—F. E. Park, Adrian. District No. 2—L. N. Schroeder, Battle Creek. Dstrict No. 3—W. E. Thornton, Muskegon. District No. 4—William Brogan, Lansing. District No. 5—A. R. Ballantine, Port Huron. District No. 6—M. W. Tanner, Sag- inaw. District No. 7—F. J. Zielinski, Man- istee. Dstrict No. boygan. L. N. Schroeder, of Battle Creek, is named by our President.as_ chair- man of this Committee and is re- quested to call a meeting in Flint at the time of the March convention. A discussion of the plan of the Group Meetings was had and it was decided to hold five Group Meetings in November and five in January, the date and time of the day of holding said meetings to be left to the manu- ager and local committees. The places selected for the November meetings are as follows: Benton Harbor, Lo- well, Manistee, Alpena and Bade Axe. For the January meetings, Coldwater, Adrian, St. Johns, Midland and La- peer. The consideration of uniform order blanks was presented by L. G. Cook, who exhibited some of the order blanks he has arranged and placed in publisher's hands. It was decided that these blanks should be secured from the publishers and a copy sent to each of our members by some fu- ture bulletin and referendum with re- quest that our members decide wheth- er or not these blanks be recommend- ed as the official blanks of the Asso- ciation. The metric system bill now before Congress was discussed briefly, but no definite action was taken. The meeting then adjourned. One of our members in Battle Creek writes us that a woman, giving checks payable to Quinn Preston and signed by Irene Preston, has been passing bad checks in that city. Beware of cashing checks for persons who are not fully identified. J. E. Hammond, Manager. 8—E. N. Duffin, Che- se? Some Thoughts on the General Situa- tion. Grandville, Oct. 18—The outlook for business has taken an*upward turn within the past few weeks. Where once was gloom and pessimism, now there is a broad ray of light dominat- ing the atmosphere. Farmers have pulled out of the slough with the im- proved potato crop, which now bids fair to rival that of last year. Many farmers feel the weight of excess taxes because of what seems to many of them a useless expenditure of money by the State on a multitude of paid officials who perambulate the country looking after the minute de- tails of road building, scarcely any of. them having practical knowledge of the proper methods for good work. There isn’t the least doubt that there is just cause for complaint, and strin- gent measures should have been taken before this to cut out useless leeches on the State exchequer. More gravel and less concrete would solve the problem of reducing expens- es in the building of roads. Some of the oldest travelers on our country highways declare for gravel rightly laid as being superior to the most ex- pensive concrete. If this be true, why should the public, a considerable part of it not auto travelers, be taxed to build the more expensive road while gravel pits are everywhere in evidence, in many instances within easy haul of the places where needed for road building? Furthermore, the surplus gravel might be utilized on several different roads to the advantage of the whole country where now, because of the extra expense of building concrete, less miles of road will be built for the amount of money expended. The farmer sometimes wonders what we are coming to with taxes on the increase yearly until in some in- stances they amount to around 7 per cent. of the assessed valuation. The small farmer is more strictly in it than the one who has several hun- dred acres, not all of it yielding an income, yet it is taxed to the limit, Taxes to-day have quadrupled in amount since a few years ago. It doesn’t seem that the highways of the State have been the cause of all the increase. Nevertheless almost every tiller of the soil takes a rosy view of the future, and since on him rests the future prosperity of the Nation, it might be well to see that no unneces- sary burdens are put upon him. The endeavors of Government to solve the unemployment problem will meet with disappointment, as_ has nearly every every effort put forward by those benevolent gentlemen who bear the burdens of the world on their shoulders and seem to imagine what they do not know is scarcely worth mentioning. Profiteering and gouging have been carried so far by union men that every time the Government attempts to regulate such things it puts its foot in it, making a mess far worse than the one it seeks to eliminate. The Panama tolls regulation may well attract the best efforts of our twentieth century statesmen, as well as the reduction of armament ques- tion. These are strictly matters for the General Government to attend to, and which depend for solution on the good sense and sound judgment of full-statured men. When the rulers at Washington have ironed out these momentous questions they may awake to the knowledge that other less im- portant problems have been solved by the common people. We cannot all be Lincolns or Glad- stones, to be sure, yet we may be able to see through a grindstone when there is a hole in it, as there certainly is a hole in some of the so-called prob- lems of to-day. That good times will come with a rush is not to be expected. The solution to unemployment lies in large measure with the great corpora- tions of the country like the railroads and steel combines. They might solve the labor and cost of foodstuffs - question had they the courage to dis- regard closed shop methods and re- duce costs by leveling the wage scale down to a uniformity commensurate with a proper readjustment of present day conditions. Courage to do the right thing at the right time constitutes greatness amounting to what the world regards as genius. Reduction to meet condi- tions must come sooner or later. The longer it is put off the longer will the country languish in the throes of business stagnation. While this country is seething in an unrest born of wage disputes and Gov- ernmental interference with the private affairs of citizens, the German people are making hay while the sun shines —for them. Importations to this country from the fatherland are in- creasing daily. The people of the central empire are not quarreling with their bread and butter as are the American working men and women, who seem to think a present dollar is of more worth than a hundred later on. Neither does the German seek short hours, big pay and loafing on the job. Instead, there is a keen desire on the part of that people to conquer adver- sity incident to war by again monopol- izing the trade of the world. A young farmer told the writer that when in the city not long ago he pur- chased jack knives and dolls for his children, not examining them closely until after reaching home. He then discovered the legend “Made in Ger- many” stamped on the toys. They were excellent toys, too. The fact that this conquered nation is so soon able to place its manufactured articles in this country at prices lower than we can manufacture them constitutes a menace which ought to arouse every thinking American man and woman, and place them on guard against a flood of foreign products which may eventually wipe out many industries in the United States. Old Timer. - ity Lae) (J neha a { MICHIGAN TRADESMAN October 19, 1921 Michigan Poultry, Butter and Egg Asso- ciation. President—J. W. Lyons, Jackson. Vice-President—Vatrick Hurley, De- troit. Secretary and Treasurer—Dr. A. Bent- ley, Saginaw. Executive Committee—F. A. Johnson, Detroit; H. L. Williams, Howell; C. J. Chandler, Detroit. New Variety of Avocado Which De- teriorates Rapidly. E] Cajon, Calif., Oct. 8—This morn- ing | am sending you by parcels post a half dozen seedling avocados from one of my early trees which fruited this year for the first time. I am send- ing these as a shipping experiment and will greatly appreciate a reply with the following data: Time of arrival; age; condition of fruit; ness, i. e. bard or soft; if latter, is flesh clear and yellow or dark with black streaks? If still firm and green, don’t cut it until soft and uniformly purple or nearly so, depending on its texture. Observe the length of time after arrival in becoming purple and soft. This is a new fruit and from my observation so far it is only fit for local consumption, because of the short life after maturity. It seems to be mature when it begins to show any purple, and if not picked at this point, will “drop” in a day and turn a beautiful purple in about three days, and is prime to eat for about three days more, when very inviting to the eye. This fruit is a clear green up to maturity, when a small purple spot appears and it is soon all purple with reddish specks, and then begins to soften and is ready for consumption. I calculate these will reach you by Saturday, Oct. 15, and that they will be all purple and soft enough to be eaten at once. But it may be they will have begun deteriorating by the end of eight days; if so, they are worth- less as “shippers.” This is what I suspect. : I am having all except a few of the most promising seedlings top-workéd over to the best varieties of Guate- malan types, thus changing my Mexi- can orchard to the California bred Guatemalan or “Hard-Shell,” which are good shippers. The latter will hang on the trees from one to three months after maturity and remain fresh like a lemon. They are large— from one pound to two and a half pounds. I like these little thin skinned fellows of 8 to 12 ounce weight, but I have found none that are good shippers. This venture adds nearly $1,500 to my investment, I don’t know whether it will pay or not, as to increase of income, but from what I have seen so far, it will make my.property worth twice what I paid for it as a selling proposition within two years, while this avocado plant- ing craze is on. There is a quarantine on against im- porting fruit, seed or plants. Mexican seedling seeds are selling for 5c each and I have been offered as hich as $10 per hundred for my seeds. I have one of the very few real Mexican type orchards, old enough to bear seeds which will produce vigorous nursery stock. I have forty-five trees which are loaded with natural fruit about the size of a walnut, nearly all seed. Nurserymen are red hot for these fruits. Some trees have from 500 to condition of pack- its color; firm- 1,000 of those little fruits, good for nothing except the seed. For this purpose they will outyield my best orange trees. Growers are trying to bring about a condition that will enable them to get this fruit onto Eastern markets at a price that will be more reasonable and still yield the grower a profit, but I am skeptical about it. For a grower to get a dollar a box return from lemons, your grocer must pay $7 for 300. The dollar return will but little more than pay the average orchardist for his water, fertilizer, fumigating and labor, with nothing for his invest- ment or management. Oranges at the same price will do a little better on the average. Trees do not yield what Eastern consumers are led to believe, except in rare instances. If they did, citrus growing really would average a fair profit. Later I will try a shipment of an- other variety of avocado. J. Elmer Pratt. The package reached the Tradesman the afternoon of Oct. 15. The package was in good condition. The fruits were all “gone” except one. They were all purple. Two were completely rotten. Two more were so soft we could hardly handle them. One was still hard on one side. Possibly a little later, when the weather is cooler, the fruit might not mature so rapidly. ———_>+- Has Richly Earned a Vacation. Petoskey, Oct. 14—Both my family and myself have enjoyed your famous Michigan Tradesman, which always receives a warm reception in our household. May it be published for many years with he same vim and standard of efficiency as it always has been. I wish you would send me my bill and I will settle my account with you. I have rented my meat market to A. L. Jonescheck & Parrish and am go- ine to take a good long-needed rest. I have been in business in Petoskey for nineteen: years, so I think it is time I took a vacation; but will continue on with your valuable paper just the same, pending my return to a busi- ness career. Herb. Hamill. —_>--2 Barnyard Echoes. Rooster: But what becomes of all your eggs? Hen: - That’s what puzzles me. I never can find things where I lay them. Wise Grocers! stock a with extracts that an ‘“‘move”’ “satisfy”? customers. Van Duzer’s CERTIFIED Flavoring Extracts have been in de- mand for 70 years by exacting buyers who insist upon ab- solute purity, true flavor and complete satisfaction. Van Duzer Extract Co. Sey.7eci Nie. ‘‘When the Frost is on the Pumpkin’’ You Just Naturally Think of PIOWATY Headquarters for Cranberries, Sweet Potatoes, Bananas, Oranges, Nuts, Figs, Dates and all other— Snappy Weather Merchandise M. J. DARK & SONS GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Receivers and Shippers of All Seasonable Fruits and Vegetables Blue Grass Butter Blue Grass feo Milk Country Club = Groceries QUALITY SUPREME Also PROCTER & GAMBLE Full Line of SOAPS, CHIPS, ETC. KENT STORAGE CO. DISTRIBUTORS GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN SEND US ORDERS FIELD SEEDS on WILL HAVE QUICK ATTENTION Pleasant St. and Railroads resent St and BS Moseley Brothers, GRAnp Rapips, MicH. MILLER MICHIGAN POTATO CoO. Wholesale Potatoes, Onions Correspondence Solicited Frank T. Miller, Sec’y and Treas. Wm. Alden Smith Building Grand Rapids, Michigan October 19, 1921 Proceedings in the Local Bankruptcy Court. Grand Rapids, Oct. 5.--In the matter of Joseph E. Reed, Bankrupt No. 1966, the schedules of the bankrupt were filed in the court on this day. From. the schedules the assets of the bankrupt are listed at the sum of $3,150, and liabilities are listed in the sum of $5,819.50. A list of the creditors of the bankrupt is as follows: City Treasurer, Belding ~~------ $ 16.00 William F. Sandell, Belding, (secured) 26 610.00 Cummigs Bros. Co., Flint ~2_--- 60.00 Tish Auto Supply Co., Grand DIOR ee re ae ee 87.50 Mich. Tire & Accessories Co., Grand Savids 2. 325.00 Lacey Co., Grand Rapids ~_---~_~- 14.00 Firestone Tire Co., Grand Rapids 45.00 Goodyear Tire Co., Grand Rapids 20.00 Lee Tire & Supply Co., Grand Raps jo ee 480.00 Auburn Tire Co., Auburn ~_--_--- 350.00 Aupperlee & Veltman, Grand RaplOS ee 12.00 Charles L. Reed, Whitehall ~--_ 2,100.00 John O, Reed, Whitehall ~------- 1,700.06 The first meeting of creditors in this matter will be held Oct. 18, at which time claims will be allowed, the bank- rupt examined and a trustee of the estate _ chosen. On this day also were received the schedules, order of reference and ad- judication in bankruptcy in the matter of Charles EF. Bartlett, individually, Bankrupt No. 1991. The matter has been referred to Benn M. Corwin as referee in bankruptcy. The schedules of the bankrupt list assets in the sum of $3,- 375.00, and liabilities in the sum of $214,- 813.85. —__—_ Some men have no bad habits and not much else. Grand Rapids Store Fixture Co. 7 No. Ionia Ave. Grand Rapids Store and Office Fixtures of All Kinds BOUGHT AND SOLD Correspondence solicited. Call and see us when in town. Lansing Warehouse Company FOR RENT—Storage rooms for commercial and household goods. Cool semi-basement storage for Vegetables and fruit shipments. Located on N. Y. C., and transit tracks, free connections with all railroad lines. 403-5-7 East Shiawasee St. Lansing, Mich. We Specialize on Sunkist Oranges and Lemons They Are Uniformly Good The Vinkemulder Company GRAND RAPIDS zt MICHIGAN Try It With Cement In nearly every line of construction there is presented from time to time the problems which seem, for the moment, to baffle the best of builders. So varied and complicated are the modern — demands upon building that hardly a day passes but that some one “‘is up a tree’ as to what to use. Shall it be stone, brick, wood or steel? Which is the cheapest, the strongest, the most enduring ? In countless such instances, WE HAVE DONE IT WITH CEMENT. So little is known about the serviceability of this compound, the economy of its use, the endurance of its strength that even architects of goods standing are surprised at the pos- sibilities in the use of cement. NEWAYGO PORTLAND CEMENT is constructed with a view of giving the utmost service in every line of construction. Whether in the water or above, on or under the ground; whether on a road or in a conduit, exposed or protected, NEWAYGO PORTLAND CEMENT ENDURES, SERVES and SAVES the builder. Let us tell you more about it. Write us concerning your building problems. Our laboratories, chemists and engineers are at your service. Newaygo Portland Cement Co. General Offices and Plant: Newaygo, Mich. Sales Office: Commercial Savings Bank Bidg., Grand Rapids, Mich. MADE IN MICHIGAN 30 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN October 19, 1921 Items From the Cloverland of Michi- gan. Sault Ste. Marie, Oct. 18—The Mac- Lachlan Brothers stock, at Dafter, has been sold to William Armstrong and Harry Richmond, prominent farmers of Dafter township. The stock inventoried between $10,000 and $12,000. MacLachlan Bros. have worked up a very satisfactory busi- ness during the several years they have been in business at Dafter. The stock consists of groceries, shoes and hardware, comparing favorably with many of the larger stores. The new owners will take possession of the business Nov. 1, Messrs. Armstrong & Richmond need no introduction to the public, both having been pros- perous farmers for many years. The Kreetan Company, operating a sawmill and general store at Jhons- wood, have arranged to let out their surplus of sheep with nearby farmers in herds of twenty-five to fifty sheep to double in four years. The farmers taking care of the sheep are to get the surplus at the end of the four years and also the wool coming from the entire herd up to the time that they are returned to the company. Some fellows work their way through school. Others work their parents. Many of our business men _ spent Sunday in the woods hunting par- tridge. Heretofore it seemed to have been the fact that the early bird gets the partridge. While they are said to be numerous, many of our sure shots forgot take a sack of salt with them and came back empty handed. It was amusing to listen to the dif- ferent tales accounting for the many disappointments. They are not dis- couraged however, and from all ac- counts there will be an immense slaughter of the birds in the next few days. Sunday marked the first open Sun- day for the movies in the history of the Soo. It was a hard fight, after several attempts, and there is much speculation as to the next move of the Ministerial Association. The most popular reading matter in jail is a calendar. The Hickler House, which has been closed for the past year, was sold last week to Matt Lehti and Otto Laakso. The hotel will be remodeled and reopened in the near future. The new proprietors are Canadians. They expect to refurnish the hotel through- out, also install modern Turkish bath in the basement. This hotel is in a good location and bids fair to make a good investment for the new pro- prietors. Perhaps the football course comes under astronomy. They see stars. It is reported that the sales of Jamaica ginger have fallen to marked degree since our husky sheriff has been butting and knocking the sales. The only good derived is the profit of the fines in our police courts, which are piling up. The Civic and Commercial Club are planning for a big celebration Nov. 11, for the proposed Armistice day. Fred Taylor, President of the new- ly-organized Auto Co., has sold his stock and has resigned from the or- ganization. He held 50 per cent. of the stock, which has been bought by R. G. Ferguson and D. M. Hackney. Mr. Taylor made the announcement as a case of giving up his interest in the Harve store or Fordson Tractor Company and he chose to keep what he had. Ludlow Seaman, the well-known merchant of Maxton, accompanied by his wife and son, Holly, left Glad- stone for a motor trip to Wausau, and Fish Creek, Wisconsin. They expect to be gone about a month. In the South of England the word “poke” is still used for “sack.” Conductor A. M. Sharpe, who has been seriously ill at his home, is some- what better, although not yet out of danger, The Upper Peninsula Educational Association convention, which closed last Friday, was a huge success and the delegates departed for their homes with many pleasant memories of the good times and the good weather they had while here. Many said it was the best convention they ever at- tended. About 400 more soldiers have ar- rived at Fort Brady. It is expected that in a few days the Fifty-fourth and the Thirty-seventh will merge in- to just the Fity-fourth, and the old Thirty-seventh will be declared non- existent. Major Vachon, who has been in command at the Fort will continue as commandant. It is be- ginning to look like old times again with the large number of soldiers at the Fort, which will help the mer- chants to a marked degree. William G. Tapert. 2-2 Boomlets From Busy Boyne City. 3oyne City, Oct. 18—The Business Girls Club held their annual meeting and banquet at the Wolverine Hotel last Tuesday night. Many of the bright young women of the city gathered to partake of a bountiful re- past and to listen to the reports of the year’s work. These young women all of whom shave an important part in the industrial and mercantile, as well as the educational, life of the city have made a distinct place for their organization in the community life. Many families, who through misfor- tune would otherwise fared ill in the way of clothing last winter, were very much helped by the garments and ma- terial distributed. The secretary very naively remarked that the Club had lost a goodly number of their member- ship the past year by the girls accept- ing permanent positions that removed them from the business world. Even their gifted and efficient president succumbed to the wiles of Cupid, even though she had had a previous ex- perience and should have known bet- ter. The evening’s entertainment wound up with a dance. The girls showed their vicious hardness of heart by strict exclusion of the men. They had a good time, a good en- tertainment and are looking forward to a good year’s work. The Boyne City Lumber Co. has installed an electric driven wood saw- ing machine in their yard for the pur- pose of putting their long slabs in shape for domestic use. The slab wood stock, which from time im- memorial has been the stand-by for winter fuel, has been very much de- pleted by the continual shut-down of the mills and good, dry wood will be at a premium this winter. There was a time when we took no thought of coal strikes, railroad tie-ups or coal prices, but that time is past. Can’t even go out on the back lot and cut up a jag of wood any more. It is to wonder. Our great finan- ciers are deploring the business stag- nation and our President resorts to an unemployment conference. At the same time our dealers cannot get necessary goods. One dealer tells us that he can get no childrens’ under- wear or heavy home-made stockings. Another complains that certain class- es of cotton goods are out of the mar- ket until Spring. Several years ago lumber did not sell, but the mills did not shut down, but continued to pile up lumber. The local iron company had more than two years’ production in the yards, but did not shut down. This year, with less than two months run in the yards, the plant has been idle since February, with little chance of resumption until next Spring. We ordered, recently, a couple of stock electrical tools—something that we have not been able to get for three years—and must wait two months to get them. We don’t get the point. The whole country is demanding goods of all kinds. The transportation companies have miles of empty cars begging to be turned into asset pro- ducing activity. A million men are out of work and still we are calling conferences of wiseacres to find out what to do, to honorably feed and clothe the dependents of these out-of- a-job people. It reminds us of the usual condition of lake transportation. During the best navigation months of April and May—and some times of June—the shippers and carriers scrap about rates and charges, while the ships are idle and the crews out of work, and then, in the fall and early winter, when gales and fogs and freezing weather take their toll of human life and costly ships, they are rushed to the limit, to the last minute that navigation, with high wages, high insurance rates and high freight charges. To a man on the side lines looking on, it would seem that during the winter months these matters could be settled and the good season fully utilized. It looks to us as though the chief difficulty is that everybody concerned wants all of the pie, instead of dividing up. Maxy. — o>? - Propose To Popularize Canned Okra. Canned okra is a product of the canneries of the South and they are working hard to popularize it. It is a green pod annual plant which is indigenous to the West Indies whence its cultivation has extended throughout the world. It is a nutri- tious, mucilagenous vegetable, largely used for soups in the Northern states but which the Southern peorle of the United States where it is well known, and the French, Italian, Spanish and other Latin races, use on their tables as a fine flavored, tender and whole- some vegetable. Tlhe Greeks also are very fond of it and use canned okra in large quantities. The best quality is canned from the whole young pods of the plant not longer than three and a half to four inches, either cut into pieces an inch long or canned whole. This style is splendidly salable and all that is can- ned in the South is seldom sufficient to meet the demand. There is another style packed which is not so desirable or salable. It is made of the long and more mature pods after attaining a growth of about six inches and is then cut into short pieces and canned. This stage of the vegetable is fibrous and too mature and comparatively tasteless and if left exposed to the atmosphere any: length of time or not thoroughly processed is apt to turn black. The rather slow growth in porularity of this really fine vegetable is attributed somewhat to the packing and mar- keting of this latter style, a much cheaper and inferior quality to the young and tender growth which a few canners place on the market. The famous Gumbo soup a la Creole for which New Orleans and Mobile res- taurants are famous is made from the young pods of okra. John A. Lee. —___> 2-2 -— Business in Country Districts. The corn belt and the cotton belt are confronted with very different conditions at present, and yet the ul- timate outcome in both sections may be almost the same. The corn belt has a bumper crop; the cotton belt has the shortest crop within 25 years. In the former section the enormous yield has not helped matters very much because the price of corn is so low that it hardly pays to market it. In the cotton belt the short yield has brought pronounced improvement, both material and psychological, be- cause the sudden advance in prices has enormously increased the value of last season’s large carry-over of cotton. In both sections the farmers have gone heavily into debt, and the first proceeds of their crop money will go to settle up accounts at the country banks and the supply stores. This means that any extensive buying in farming communities will have to wait until old debts are liquidated and a new line of credit can be estab- lished. There will be something like the usual seasonal spurt in country buying, because the farmer must take care of the needs of his family for the coming winter, but rural mer- chants expect their customers to be very conservative and critical when they come to town to trade. Hence they are holding to their hand-to- mouth buying policy. Business will be better than a year ago, but with this attitude on the part of a ma- jority of the consumers in country districts, there can be no_ sudden burst of prosperity. —_22 2 —__ Eggs and Other Things. In New York white eggs command a higher price than brown ones, while in Boston the brown or corn-fed vari- ety, ranks first. Why? Simply a matter of taste, with no scientific basis. Some like a brown container better than a white one. The content is the same in either. Some like porridge hot, some like it cold, that is all. These little idiosyncrasies give life and trade a proper variety. The merchant who has unerring judgment in catering to the likes of his trade is the one who gets rich most quickly. Take clothing, for instance, for either men or women. Young men will pick style and correct cut before utility, quality or color, and pay extra for it. Old men are after quality first always. Their idea of “value re- ceived” from a purchase is quite dif- ferent from that of a young man. We shall not wndertake to discuss the vagaries which characterize women in matters of attire. It is enough to say that their whims are so notably more numerous than those of men that the dry goods merchant is fully justified in demanding a considerably larger average profit on his gowns and suits than the purveyor to men alone. All trade and business has seeming- ly inconsistent conditions to meet The best man in conducting it is the one who has the faculty of meeting the desires of his customers, of buying the right goods. Se Fighting the Rat. The Biological Survey is starting a big campaign against rats throughout the Eastern United States. Much al- ready has been accomplished in the matter of control in the Western and Middle Western states, where effect- ive co-operation was secured. On the other hand, residents of the Eastern and Southern states, as a rule, have become so accustomed to the nuis- ances as to accept them as a matter of course. The department is doing its utmost to awaken these sections to the need for eradicating rats. —_— Oo oe You may lead a fool to work, but you can’t make him think. ‘ osname BENE psc Mas October 19, 1921 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 Debt History of Business Security for Bonds Value of Security Growth of Business Capital Stock Management Legality THE MICHIGAN TRUST COMPANY We offer the unsold portion of $600,000 Grand Rapids Refrigerator Company 1% First Mortgage Serial Gold Bonds Dated October 1, 1921, due October 1, 1923-1932 Denominations: $100, $500, $1,000. Interest payable April 1 and October | at the offices of The Michigan Trust Company. Coupon bonds may be registered as to principal. Redeemable as a whole or in part at the option of the Company on 40 days notice at 103. The Company agrees to pay the normal Federal Income Tax not in excess of 2%. THE MICHIGAN TRUST COMPANY, TRUSTEE Free from Michigan Taxes and in the opinion of Counsel a legal investment for Michigan Savings Banks. The following information is contained in a letter from Mr. Charles H. Leonard, President of the Company: Only Funded This issue of $600,000 bonds will be a direct obligation of the Grand Rapids Refrigerator Company and will comprise its only funded debt. The Grand Rapids Refrigerator Company, an outgrowth of the business established by Herman Leonard in 1845, is now the largest manufacturer of Refrigerators in the world. The “Leonard Cleanable Refrigerators’ are known wherever refrigerators are used. The bonds are secured by a closed first mortgage on the entire property of the Company, including 25 acres of land, factory buildings and power plant (covering over 8 acres). Also by a closed first mortgage on Leon- ard Industrial Buildings, comprising 3 buildings, six and seven stories high and located in the heart of the whole- sale district of Grand Rapids, less than two blocks from the main retail business section of the city. This property is located along the Pennsylvania Company tracks, and has a frontage on both Ottawa and Market Avenues. The total appraised valuation at a conservative figure is in excess of $1,250,000 or more than twice the bond issue. The bonds will be retired $60,000 per year beginning October Ist, 1923, which automatically improves the security each year. : In the past ten years, the sales of the Company have increased from $720,000.00 to upward of $2,800,000.00. During the same period the net earnings have been from two to six times the total bond interest. This issue of first mortgage bonds is followed by $100,000 Preferred Stock and $500,000 Common _ Stock, which securities are junior to the bonds. The same management which has brought the Grand Rapids Refrigerator Company from a small concern to the predominating factor in its particular field, is still in control of the operation of the Company, and no change in management is anticipated. All legal matters pertaining to this mortgage and the bonds issued thereunder have been in charge of Messrs. Butterfield, Keeney & Amberg. Prices to yield 14% THE OLD NATIONAL BANK BOND DEPARTMENT BOND DEPARTMENT The statements contained in this advertisement are not guaranteed, but have been obtained from sources which we believe to be reliable. 32 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN October 19, 1921 eel — — COMMERCIAL TRAVELEB: NA Aes: —_— = — = = ~ ~ = od = = \\\ 7 \, D cS) Does the Salesman Like Your Store? Two salesmen met in the evening at the hotel, and John asked Charley spent the day. Charley answered: Me! I’ve been over with Mr. Johnson at Busyburg; it’s heaven when you get inside-his door.” “I'll say it is, Charley,’ answered John. None of my readers need any more of a definition. Fortunately, we of the grip in one hand and the order book in the other encounter a big per merchants, but not where he cent. of such enough, and if my humble writings can convert only 1 per cent. of those merchants who cannot see that they must lay open their problems, their needs and _ their sales- men, and place them, I shall have accomplished very much. Let us step back a pace and look over Mr. Johnson at Busyburg. He started with a little money in a small hard and. used cares to the confidence in 2x4 room, worked care in his business, but despite that after about six months had to leave an occasional invoice slip by the dis- count date. He his head and tried to figure leak. was, when along comes his salesman who had induced him to enter busi- ness, and he tells him his cares. Charley, the salesman, asks about his affairs and finds in the early begin- ning too much credit, and the good Mr. Johnson too big hearted to be a Right there was converted scratched where the good collector. where Charley from a storekeeper into and in a few months’ time Johnson was moving along in shape. Now that in after years he has be- business, do you Johnson a merchant, good come a success in think he feels he don’t need this sales- man? No. This same salesman or his successor, if he is of the 95 per cent. type, to-day more than ever en- joys his friendship, his questions and problems, and, above all, his orders. He is, in the eyes of this merchant, as one of my merchants told me some few months ago, his walking baro- meter of business. And he most gladly shows him the storms and clear skies ahead in the margin and move them. He did so, and_ sold sixteen dozen pails in one day, agree- ing to fill his customers’ purchases on the last six dozen as soon as he could get them in stock. He bought the six dozen at the lower price and made money on a declining market. This is perhaps a small item, but if this merchant had waited until his competitors could buy pails at 5 cents apiece less than he had bought, he would have been up blindman’s alley, so far as profits are concerned. I am safe to say 95 per cent. of our salesmen would have done the same as I, but in 99 cases out of 100 the merchant type pictured in the person of Mr. Johnson of Busyburg would have been the beneficiaries. So, friends, do not forget, no mat- ter what others may say, there is al- ways the human side to your dealings with each other. When you greet your salesman and let him leave your store with a smile, he thinks of you all the time and is Johnny-on-the- Spot to do you a good turn, while if you send him away with a “by golly, I’m glad I’m out of that fellow’s store,’ you have automatically sever- ed your benefits. a Ignore Importunities and Threats of Creasey Lawyers. Cadillac, Oct. 17—I am not going to take time to write my congratula- tions at this time, as ordinary words will hardly express my appreciation of the many kindly things you have done in my behalf since first meeting you and no words are expressive enough to tell the value that the Michigan Tradesman has been to me the twenty-five years I have been a reader. First thing I know T’ll be getting a eulogy without knowing it. One of our members who holds a Creasey certificate has been threaten- ed with suit on a balance yet unpaid and I am trying to get the name and address of every grocer who holds these certificates, in order that we may the more effectively prove the unfair means used in obtaining these contracts and, if possible, have a court record of the transactions. The out- come of one case will pre-determine any others that may be started so we must win. My thought was that you have the names of some who have signed the certificates and a letter from you to them asking them to get in touch with myself through you would place us in a position to meet their case efficiently, as one certificate holder here has brought his letter to me and is going to stand suit, so it is my de- sire to bring the power of the Asso- ciation into action in order that we may win out and in turn, start action to recover money already paid the Corporation, which I have succeeded in doing in several instances. J. M. Bothwell, Sec’y. —_~+++___ Small Town Hotels Have Big Town Ideas. Chicago, Oct. 18—The lumber sales- man—if there be any such extant— it is so long since we have encounter- ed one on the road that we are be- ginning to fear that the genus is ex- tinct (he was a rare bird, and we all loved him) can testify that there is one class that refuses to believe that the boom of the wartime cannon and of the wartime prices is over. Even as good a friend as Duffy, at the Park Hotel in Williamsport, Pa., charges $3.50 a day for a room with bath, and $2.50 without—although you get a discount if you are a traveling sales- man and stay over Sunday. The hotel man is a dollar to a dollar and a half high all over the country, with a few commendable exceptions. We plead- ed with the Penn-Harris clerk in Harrisburg, Pa., to give us something at a lower rate than $4 a day, as we were Sundaying there, but without avail or even the semblance of a vail. Yet we are not a millionaire, nor even one of those misguided persons who spend their money as if they were. On the other hand, over at Zanesville, Ohio, at the good old Clarendon you can get room, bath and three good meals for $3.50 per day, and at Spen- cer, West Virginia, we found it for $3.75. Yet even some of the smaller towns have big town ideas about rates. The American, in Carbondale, Pa., charged $1.75 for a room without bath. Douglas Malloch. ——_>--———— Four Counties To Join Hands. Petoskey, Oct. 18—On Monday, Oct. 10, the citizens of Petoskey ex- pressed at the polls their appreciation of the constructive civic work of John L. A. Galster by returning him to the City Commission from the first ward for a term of four years. Dr. B. H. Van Leuven, representing the city at large, and Henry Bohm, from the third ward, are the new members of the Commission, replacing A. B. Klise and George W. McCabe, retiring. The new Council will undoubtedly continue the aggressive and progres- sive policy staunchly maintained by their predecessors. The new regime starts with Council meeting Monday, Nov. 7, at which time appointive city officers will be named. The opening of the “bird” season on Oct. 15 witnessed an exodus of hunters from this city. Partridge pot-pies will grace many local menus on the return of these sportsmen. On Wednesday evening, Oct. 19, at the Cushman House representatives from Mackinaw, Charlevoix, Cheboy- gan and Emmet counties will meet to discuss the forming of a Northern Michigan Association which will have for its purpose widespread publicity for this incomparable portion of Michigan. The local demand for houses is far in excess of the supply and an enter- prising builder will find here a fertile spot for his activities. The Petoskey Chamber of Commerce will give sup- port to a man of this type. Extension of the sewage system here is being rapidly pushed prior to the coming of winter. Petoskey industries report a very cheerful outlook and employment con- ditions are very satisfactory. Frank Quinn. —_+-+2—___ Those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves. Western Hotel BIG RAPIDS, MICH. Hot and cold running water in all rooms. Several rooms with bath. All rooms well heated and well ventilated. A good place to stop. American plan. Rates reason- able. WILL F. JENKINS, Manager. The Newest Well Known for in Grand Rapids Comfort and Courtesy HOTEL BROWNING Three Short Blocks From Union Depot Grand Rapids, Mich. 150 FIRE PROOF ROOMS—AIl With Private Bath, $2.50 and $3.00 A. E. HAGER, Managing-Director CODY HOTEL GRAND RAPIDS $1.50 up without bath RATES § $3) up with bath CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION anata A One half block fos of the Union Station GRAND RAPIDS NICH | HOTEL RICKMAN KALAMAZOO One block from Michigan Central Station. Headquarters U. C.. T. Barnes & Pfeiffer, Props. YOU CAN LEARN Gregg Shorthand, Touch Typewriting, and Secretarial Training by Mail or in the Resident School of the “The Quality School” A. E. HOWELL, Manager 110-118 Pearl St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Correspondence work can be started at any time. Resident school classes in the above subjects start on Oct. 31, Nov. 14 and Nov. 28. Catalog and particulars free. Livingston Hotel and Cafeteria GRAND RAPIDS Nearer than anything to everything. Opposite Monument Square. -New progressive management. Rates $1.25 to $2.50 MORROW & BENNER, Proprs. PARK-AMERICAN HOTEL Near G. R. & I. Depot Kalamazoo European Plan $1.50 and Up OCCIDENTAL HOTEL FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED Rates $1.00 and up EDWARD R, SWETT, Mgr. Muskegon t=: Michigan HOTEL WHITCOMB St. Joseph, Mich. European Plan Headquarters for Commercial making the Twin Cities of ST. JOSEPH AND BENTON HARBOR Remodeled, refurnished and redecor- rated throughout. Cafe and Cafeteria in connection where the best of food is ob- tained at moderate prices. Rooms with running water $1.50, with private toilet $1.75 and $2.00, with private bath $2.50 and $3.00. de Ve TOWNSEND, Manager. Men ERNEST McLEAN, Manager Beach’s Restaurant Four doors from Tradesman office QUALITY THE BEST ‘ ibe «Be 8 i October 19, 1921 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 33 Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids, Oct. 18—Henry K. Boer has sold his dry goods stock and store furniture and fixtures at 937 Division avenue, South, to George B. Powell. The consideration was $3,300. The Litcher Lite Corporation, which has made two attempts to get on its feet, has finally placed its property in the hands of a trustee to secure ob- ligations which aggregate about $50,- 000. Among the men who suffer by the failure are John W. Blodgett and D. A. Blodgett III, each of whom in- vested $50,000 in the enterprise. Lewis Heath is also a loser to the extent of $18,000. Several hundred thousand dollars have been sunk in the effort to get the device on the market, with- out result. Charles G. Graham, who covered Michigan territory more than thirty years for the John V. Farwell Co., Chicago, has engaged to travel for the Eaton Rapids Woolen Mills, which has recently added to its former line lines of Jersey sport coats, bathins suits, mackinaws and blankets. Mr. Graham is an able and experienced galesman and_ will, undoubtedly, achieve an outstanding success in his new connection. He will continue to reside in Ithaca, which has been his home town for more than a quarter of a century. John J. Karpienia has sold his meat market at 643 Stocking avenue to Wladyslaw & Whladyslawa Pietrzyk for a consideration of $1,500. Andrezej Kwiatkowski has sold his meat market at 303 Indiana avenue to Maryan Kprowski for $1,500. If self-preservation is the first law of nature, saving and safe investment should be the first impulse of personal finance. Safety and security against the fu- ture can be easily secured by con- sistent saving. Perhaps the first value that comes from thrift consists of the preparation it gives one for the future. Thrift is personal preparedness. Thrift is fundamentally an economic application of the law of self-preserva- tion. Mankind has progressed because of the instinct of laying by for the future —of piling up resources to-day against to-morrow’s opportunities and require- ments. The lesson in thrift one reads on the page of current history should be taken in a personal way by every citizen of America. The man who is employed or is in comfortable cir- cumstances to-day should bear. in mind that the days of adversity may come to him as they have come to many others. Life is made up of sunshine and rain, of success and failure. No man is too rich or too prosperous or too in- dependent to be above the need of in- vesting a certain amount each week or month in Government savings se- curities. It is a fundamental of cor- rect living. He is helping his coun- es at the same time helping him- self. Every Liberty bond is a pledge of the people of the United States to pay a certain sum of money at a certain time, with interest on it until maturity. It is a mortgage on the resources of the country and the energy and pro- ductivity of the people. Keep everv Liberty bond you have. Buy all you can at present prices. Thrift Magazine tells an interesting story of the father of a 10-year-old poy in New York who was besieged by his young hopeful to buy a certain plaything amounting in value to $100. Day after day the father was coaxed, cajoled, and threatened. He put up numerous defensive arguments that were brushed aside with scorn. Final- ly the father said: “Son, which would you rather have, this toy or 50 cents a month as long as you live?” The bov chose the 50 cents a month for life. The father invested $100 in a gilt-edged security yielding six per cent.., and the boy was given a lesson in thrift and the value of money that will be of untold value to him as long as he lives. Barnum was right. Ignoring the warnings of the Government, Ameri- can wage earners last year contributed half a billion dollars to the promoters of “wildcat” stock schemes. Unable to resist the offer of high interest rates, thousands of hard-working men and women disposed of their Liberty bonds or withdrew their savings from banks to purchase “insecurities.” You personally may not have bought a share of these offerings of unscrupu- lous promoters, but the fact remains, according to an estimate made public by the United States Federal Trade Commission, that a sum amounting to about $4.59 for every man, woman, and child in this country was with- drawn from legitimate uses and poured into the pockets of fakers. It is esti- mated that $350,000,000 was withdrawn from bank deposits for this purpose, and that Liberty bonds valued at $150,000,000 were given up by victims for worthless paper. The war in- duced thousands upon thousands of Americans to become investors in Liberty bonds and Victory notes. Having tasted the joys of bond hold- ing and coupon clipping, and experi- enced the rewards of economy and thrift, a large percentage of these in- vestors looked for further and larger paying investments and so became easy prey for the swindlers. Frank L. Day, ef Jackson, after covering Southern Michigan fourteen years for Merrill & Co., of Toledo, has signed up with Lindsay Bros., jobbers of Plymouth cordage and binder twine at Milwaukee. The en- gagement dates from Oct. 1 and the territory covered will include all available towns in Southern Michigan and Northern Indiana. Mr. Day knows the trade like a book and is as dependable as a Dutch windmill. Only Frank keeps going, whether the wind blows or not. / Fred S. Piowaty has so far recov- ered as to be able to visit the office for an hour or so each day this week. He is still very weak and about a month hence—if he is strong enough by that time—he will go to San Die- go, Calif., for a two or three months’ stay. He was as near death’s door as it is possible for a man to go and keep on this side of it. ——+---.-—___ Retirement of Very Old Mercantile Establishment. Ishpeming, Oct. 18—The stores of J. Sellwood & Co., established here forty-four years ago by the late Joseph Sellwood, will soon be a thing of the past, orders having been given by the owners, heirs of Mr. Sellwood, to close out all of the stock in both the grocery and dry goods depart- ments and to dispose of all equip- ment. The two stores are offered for rent. It is not likely that the store building will remain vacant for any length of time after the Sellwood business is closed out, as several out- side parties looked over the building this week with the idea of locating here. One concern, which makes a specialty of shoes, is very desirous of opening a store in Ishpeming. No doubt some Ishpeming merchant will enquire about the places, the location being an excellent one for retail busi- ness. It was forty-four years ago that Mr. Sellwood, who was engaged in con- tract mining here for a number of years, erected the Sellwood block. For a good many years the postoffice oc- cupied a part of the building, and the Tillson drug store has been located in the Southern part since the build- ing was first built. When the post- office was moved the Sellwood com- pany took the extra space to make additional room for dry goods and furnishings, and a large stock was always carried. The grocery has en- joyed a fine business for a long term of years. Richard Matthews managed the business for forty years, retiring two years ago because of ill health, and his place was taken by his son, Roy, who is still in charge. The latter has recently received a fine offer from a mercantile concern, which he will probably accept. —___72>__ News Notes From Central Michigan. Owosso, Oct. 28—The regular meet- ing of Owosso Council, U. C. T., was held Saturday evening with consider- able enthusiasm and everyone good natured with a count of seventy-two members in good standing. Of course, we're not sO many, since we’re in a town smaller than Grand Rapids, but we are growing in numbers, also in grace, with four candidates for the next regular. Geo. Lamphere and W. L. Clice, of Ithaca, have purchased the general stock of merchandise of George Max- ted, at Middleton, and will conduct the business at the same stand under the name of the Middleton Home Goods Store. We have read with considerable interest the different remarks and sug- gestions by different individuals, re- garding the upkeep or disposal of those blooded canine specimens of State property that are being held on suspended sentence at the Ionia Re- formatory. As suggestions seem to be in order, we have a way out of the dilemma. Allowing that it will be awfully humiliating to the dogs to jump a State job to hold down a position as a common everyday coon dog, but at this season of the year coon dogs are in demand at a remark- ably good figure, for we read only yesterday of a sportsman who paid $400 for a well bred intelligent coon dog. John A. Nimmo has sold his stock of general merchandise at Sethton to Earl Groesbeck, who will take posses- sion this week. This is one of the best one-store locations in this part of the State and with Mr. Groesbeck’s wide acquaintance in this vicinity, without doubt he will be a winner. Here’s our best, Earl. Honest Groceryman. —_~+-+—____ Creasey’s Hirelings Lying About the Tradesman. Montpelier, Ohio, Oct. 18—Every- where I go I find Creasey victims. If they are new to the game they are very bitter against the Tradesman and the regular jobbers who have served them so well and faithfully in past years. They assert with much gusto that Creasey sued the Tradesman for damages and that Stowe settled the suit by paying several thousand dol- lars and agreeing not ito mention Creasey in his paper any more. Of course, I invariably offer to wager all such merchants $50 that the statement is a lie, but I have not yet found a merchant who would take me up. After a grocer has been with the Creasey gang about ‘three months and finds that he has been soaked good and plenty, he turns against Creasey with more fury than he ever devoted to Stowe; but the strange part of it is that he then blames Stowe for not keeping him out of trouble by expos- ing Creasey in every issue of the Tradesman. I begin to think that the grocers who are caught in the Creasey net get about what they deserved, be- cause they were looking for trouble when they parted company with their old standbys, the regular jobbers, and they hate to own up that they have been swindled by the slick schemers and adroit liars who work them up to a frenzy by prejudicing them against their real friends and then bleed them to their heart’s content by securing their signature to a Creasey contract. I fail to see any difference between the mercantile victims of the Creasey swindle and the consumer victims of the Harrison Parker swindle. S. A. Sheldon. Glue Made From Blood. A new kind of glue, very valuable to cabinetmakers and for various other purposes, is made of dried blood albu- min. It is a dark crystalline substance and, with the addition of simple chemicals, furnishes the most water- proof glue known. It is used for air- plane parts and “plywood’—the lat- ter term relating to articles which are made by gluing pieces of wood to- gether. Plywood is a great ecoaomy, render- ing practicable the utilization of small stuff which used commonly to be thrown away, and thereby saving large size material. A new and ingenious method of applying the glue for this purpose has been developed by the Forest Service. Through a trough of glue solution are drawn broad strips of tissue paper, which, being thus saturated, are then dried. A layer of this tissue paper is placed between two pieces of wood, and heat is applied with pressure, the result being a joining that is actually stronger than the wood itself. The glue-paper is always ready for use, and it will keep fresh for a long time. — 7.2 2.___ Protest Proposed Room Tax. The office of the National Com- mercial Travelers’ Association has sent out to manufacturers, commer- cial bodies and salesmen, a letter call- ing for protest against the proposed bill which would place a tax of 10 per cent. on all hotel rooms of $5 and up per day. The letter follows: “Traveling Salesmen! “Now is when we must act. “There is a bill before the United States Senate known as the Tax on Hotel Rooms—Section 907—and calls for a tax of 10 per cent. on all rooms of $5 and over. “This means another hit at the sam- ple room and means more burdens for the already overburdened com- mercial men to carry. “Send a protest to your Senators and Congressmen at once! “Urge your firms and all others in- terested to also protest at this extra tax. “Quick action is necessary.” A hardware in South Pasadena, California, has a wide door and re- cently discovered that this was a satis- factory method of operation for a sign which he had received. He fastened a cord to the upper and outer corner of the door. The other end was suspended from the ceiling of the store directly in front of the door by a screw eye. To this end was fastened the sign. When the customer would open the door the sign would drop to a level with the eyes. And when he closed the door the sign would rise toward the ceiling. —— 8-0 - Reno, Nevada, merchants use a co- operative plan for their window ser- vice. A local window trimmer be- came too expert for any one concern to pay for all of his time; so a num- ber of stores co-operate and each gets a turn at his window-trimming. He trims one window in each store at a time, thus covering the field in the shortest time and giving each store a new trim a week at a low expense, compared to the salary of a special employe. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN October 19, 1921 34 =~ <= FLESH 23, | DRUGS » DRUG GISTS SUNDRIES | = Z Z E = z = , ser » — - * ‘alia ar, Zi eat Cape AT g ex Se cir . ae ee Deal : |B © Y 8 jes gg li Sah » (ZB ~ 4) iJ cents HK ‘Z bir a uy : ep (S Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—James KE. Way, Jackson. See’y and Treas.—Charles $. Koon, Muskegon. Director of Drugs and Drug Stores— H. H. Hoffman, Sandusky; Oscar W. Gorenflo, Detroit; Jacob C. Dykema, Grand Rapids. November Examination Session—Grand Rapids, Nov. 15, 16 and 17. January E xamination Session—Detroit, Jan. 17, 18 and 19. Prohibiting ie ‘See a Leola in Paint. In France there is already legisla- tion prohibiting the use of lead in the manufacture of paints. In other coun- tries in Europe agitation for such legislation is strong and in all prob- ability some prohibitory or restrictive legislation will be passed in some of them in the near future. The ques- tion is to be taken up and discussed in detail at the forthcoming Geneva Labor Conference. It has been ex- pected that the prominent producers of lead in this country and also manu- facturers of lead pigments would take some steps to present the case of the manufacturers to this conference. President Cornish of the National Lead Company, in a letter to one of the leading trade papers asserts that his company will not take such steps and gives the company’s reasons for not doing so. Mr. Cornish states that the corrod- ers and producers of lead are in sym- pathy with the efforts to minimize the dangers which attend the use and man- ufacture of lead pigments and outlines the steps which they have taken to prevent lead poisoning in the industry in some detail. The exchange of pro- tective ideas, work along medical lines and the education of lead workers have all been undertaken with some success by the company and by other producers af pigments. Such work apparently admits the serious pos- sibilities of danger to workmen in the use of lead pigments. That these dangers can be reduced to. a minimum which makes lead poisoning one of the least possible ‘of industrial mishaps is the contention of the manufacturers. In outlining the reasons why the corroders are not to be represented at the Geneva con- ference, Mr. Cornish falls back upon the ground that the economic good sense and National spirit of the dele- gates to the conference will prevail over the attempts of those who would absolutely prohibit the use of lead as a pigment. Undoubtedly, as Mr. Cor- nish points out, there will be a ten- dency for the delegates to line up to some extent as representatives of lead producing and non-producing nations. The question of representation of interested parties is felt in some direc- tions to lie somewhat deeper than the question of the final outcome of the conference. Regardless of whether the conference results in a prohibitory resolution or not, it is felt in some directions that the delegates are en- titled to all the information on the question which is available. Probably the large lead producers have more such information than anyone else. Mr. Cornish points out that it is against the policy of his company to attempt to influence legislation of any kind. The presentation of the facts in the lead matter would, it is contended, hardly come under the heading of at- tempts to influence legislation. Pre- senting these facts would merely aid the delegates at the conference to make a correct decision on the merits of the case. A one-sided presentation of these facts could very easily lead to a quite erroneous decision. La Underlying Features of Advance in Camphor. An interesting development in the markets during the past week was the advance in camphor at a time when demand for it from actual consumers is hardly sufficient to clear spot sup- plies, which are far from heavy. American refiners and many of the importers believe that the advance is due entirely to speculative activity. There is a tendency to speculate in many of these Far Eastern products which is not so noticeable in materials which are made wholly or in part in this country. The speculator is usual- ly heartily disliked by both consumers and producers. This is quite natural, for he at times interferes with the even course which affairs are taking in the market. It is quite often overlooked that he may serve a very useful pur- pose in forecasting and discounting future movements of the market and in preventing sudden shortages and their accompanying difficulties. In the instance of camphor, which occurred during the past two weeks there are some underlying conditions which make for strength in the mar- ket. Refiners have been forced to pay high prices for supplies of crude and on this fact the speculative element has built up a structure of advancing prices which may or may not be justi- fied. Whatever the outcome of the movement,.it has served to bring the material to the attention of the buyers again and more business has been done during the past few days than in any similar period for many months. This movement may well lead to the establishment of somewhat better prices as a more or less permanent de- velopment. Neither refiners nor im- porters would complain if such were the case. On the other hand, it is improbable that speculation in any item will be able to send prices to levels very far above those existing in the market at present. Buyers are through purchas- ing chemicals and drugs at what they deem to be unreasonable levels. It is only necessary to study the course of any commodity which has been active during the past two or three months to confirm this. Whenever buying has started and either producers or deal- ers have attempted to take advantage of it by quoting higher prices buying has stopped almost at once. This at- titude is likely to prevent undue profits in camphor or any other speculative item. It is regarded in many quarters as a healthy sign inasmuch as it in- dicates that buyers are well aware of market conditions and are willing to purchase when prices are right. —_—_—_»+~-+—____ That Old Favorite—Sea Salt. An old druggist was saying: “I find it profitable to show sea salt in July, August and September, not so much to attract the people who are going to the seashore as to interest those who are coming back. A man getting ready to go away is usually tired out, jaded, and disgruntled. He is mostly interested in getting away. But after he has had his salt baths for a couple of weeks, he comes back feeling a great deal better. A good deal of the improvement he credits to salt water bathing. He thinks he will keep it up. And I think that is a good time to show sea salt.” Not bad reasoning. Salt water bathing is invigorating, if not overdone. Some fine physical specimens frolic in the water half a day without apparent harm, but the average individual had better take his bath in this manner. Do your strolling on the sand before going into the water. Twenty to thirty minutes in the water is enough for a woman; a man can go somewhat longer. Of course, anybody can remain longer, but we are talking about getting the best results. A good many come out shivering, and many more remain in entirely too long. From the ocean make a dash for the bathroom, take a shower, then a brisk rub-down. You will come out walking on air. The salt in the water has something to do with this invigorating effect: Fighting the waves has something to do with it, no doubt. And very often this is strenuous work. The shower is good and the rub-down, perh aps is best of all. The entire combination makes for health and a renewed zest in living. We can’t fight the waves in a bathtub at home. But we can have the salt, and the shower, and the rub-down. Sea salt will not sell very well if left in the cellar. Not a great many people come in and ask for it. Doctors recommend it more or less for people who are run down, but many of these individuals dodge the issue and do not buy it unless the doctor keeps insisting. It is very easy for these boxes of salt to sift into dark corners. The other day a drug- gist dragged some out that hadn’t seen the light for several years. The stuff won’t sell when cobwebs collect over the boxes. A window trim is the thing, a cool trim, with green and white drapery. SEA SALT Invigorating ON ANY DAY. There is the placard. That kind of talk makes ’em stop and think in broiling weather. And perhaps you have some cardboard bathing girls suitable for a window trim. A trim seen recently showed a fine stretch of beach depicted on canvas, with ocean waves dancing in the distance. Now when a man is coming along the hot pavement, mopping his brow, and thinking dark thoughts about the humid weather, a trim of this kind is just the thing to get his attention. He doesn’t want chest protectors. That word “invigorating” fills the bill —-he wants something that will re- fresh and invigorate him.. Sea salt seems seasonable, and his attention is fixed. The writer used to know an old timer who was always. prowling around the store, looking for stuff of just this kind. One day he saw a junior clerk pushing some boxes of sea salt under the counter with his foot. “What’s that?” he asked. “Sea salt.” “Why are you shoving it under the counter?” “Aw, it isn’t selling.” “Vhat is just the stuff I am after,” declared the old man. “If it isn’t sell- ing, we want to have it out and give it a boost. I like to get behind stuff that isn’t selling. It is a sort of a challenge to me.” And so it was. Any line that was dragging he would bring to the front, give it a window trim, and start a little cam- paign. He said prying into closets and dark corners was a good thing, because it kept stuff from getting overlooked. And he said, getting be- p) NOW IS THE TIME FOR A High Class Drop in an Attractive Package and Packed in a Catchy Display Carton Order Direct of us or Through Your Jobber PUTNAM FACTORY, Manufacturers GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Menthol - Horehourd COUGH DROPS oe oe 1 Pe parched alata October 19, 1921 . M = ICHIGAN TRADESMAN in se thing a ean 7 7 good ences. Physicians who tell the truth Wh 1 = ; you often found out to their ick i i Oo ] D i urr iuetahe ite rich patients are likely to esale ru Price ‘Aiud a sie oo slow sellers. i lose them. Ergo, they ply them with Pri : : = pea guments were not with- _ palliatives to ‘hes oun prot. Ber tices quoted are nominal, based on market the day of issue é he haps it is tl — Aimonds, Eweet. Showing an article does no harm. _ tc sie s ne first duty of the doctor Borie (Powd.)-- 17%@ 25 Ttetion 60@1 00 Tinctures If the goods sell » “keep his practice,” but there was Carbe {Cxtal) ---114@ % Amber, crude -- 2 00@2 25 {ponite ------- 1 85 ahead. , you are that much a time when the family physici Cirle aaa $6 70 Anise” rectified 3 35@% 50 Arnie ——- i $0 wean | ye ise ------ ~ 1 25@1 50 te ee 1 cikak abda ' : Muriatic _..----- ig g Bergamront 8 00@8 Asafoetid oe = If they don’t sell, you can try to. Many E truths to his patients. ¢ Niteic 2000 10@ 15 Cajeput ---- 1 boat = oo -c eo} find out why. All the informatio Many of them do not hurry to do so Salonweto Preece. 7 "7 Cain fae ~ 3 et ie Eeraate marta 2 o : : n , oe ae 1 32@1 56 Ben a you pick up will be valuable, keep you oe veins pleasant tegatment “ane cen ames 58@ 65 bane Leaf ---- 1 5001 76 a. @3 is from becoming overstocked in cer fads yield them large incomes. Gloves — oe 2 too 00 Capsicum —~ bet Gi os om. : ‘loves ------~- 27 capsicum = ~~_---- { ee lines, and naturally an effort will His C 1 Water 4“ God. Liver Sere: sso1 oo iienene ees, oi 50 a 1 + ’ e ‘ala sod Liver ------. 5o@* °* Golchicum _..... ne made to furbish up the goods. In ee Water, 18 deg. ae ae 7 Gee oo 2 26@2 50 Colchicum --. 2 00 this way man lit After listening to the lon -~winded Water, 14 deg 8 13 Cotton Seed —-. 1 15@1 25 Cubebs Baap 00 t way y a line has been rescued salesmat 11; g-winded Carbonate ~. . 88@ «26 Cubebs -------- 9 0V@9 25 Digitalis Sane : * just in time to keep it from going per- sman extolling the merits of a Chloride (Gran) 10@ 20 aaa 6 00@6 25 Gentian ——__-__ 1 rH manently into the discard certain dry cosmetic for an hour or so Hemlock, pure. i B01 73 Guaiae isda 5 ge : c without let up or i i Juniper B 25@3 50 Guaiac, Ammon. 3 60 : All ee en [ respite one listener emails Balsams aan os Juniper Wood. : 50g 1 ° mo co oe that old favorite—sea salt. a ow for the Geet oi ei (Canada) ---2 08 50@2 75 tay ae i 1@l 30 — 77 ow ’ st time, an on) _. 60@ 80 Lavendar Flow Kino Sn ge how the stuff. oo teen pee —, 49.8 jar Cine Se 14 Give it a chance. facepowder.” gunpowder and Le 1 60@1 75 Nux Vomica ——_- @: a : " : Linseed Boiled bbl. 32 Opi nee hat is the way to make it go. “What is the analogy?” innocently Barks Linseed bd tess 89@ 97 opium, Camp. — i 3 ‘ 7 zinseed, raw,° bbl. @ 80 pium, sane "d eee oo come (ct nee Goo ae gg SS . “ : ¥ A German physician, who d One enables people to shoot off Seamaieae sow. S86) @ oe ee The 50 for : , made their Soap Cut (powd.) Neatsfoot -~----- 1 10@1 30 ge sums catering to the demands eere and the other enables some 400 oe 20@ 25 live, pure ---- 4 76@6 50 Paints of drug addicts, was, upon investiga hot-air artist to shoot off his face.” hae iggneiet 2 75@3 oad wih cry - 24GuS tion, found to be a man who dclber —_2+s—_—_ Berries Olive, Malaga, — it Seen ‘white oi 12 2 i a ‘3 Treen ....-. ay lured his patients into the dru To-day is the best day in the year. he aa psc , i090, go orange, Sweet 5 dogs 25 Ochre, yellow lees 2 at nip apt Mea a Peg MS Biante Bs 1 a BS Rea yeast ae ae ‘m ¢ ¥v ric » com’ enet’ ai cost, after which he repeated the ne 9 : ie . Peepiniot <4 cog 15 ed Venet’a ‘in Eng. " é { erimimt .... 0@4 25 ing, bbl. —- eous outrage upon them. Extracts Hoeee a bees ‘vga 7 Lei ting 5-54 ‘t ayer * perversion of a noble pro- Piers a 60@ 65 y eaaean — fee tan 3 B0O2 te fession is shocking; but are we free of ae ee” putea ign 1 tee ae 6 ctee it in America in other forms? It is Flowers Sassatras, arti" 1 00g! 25 frequently ch od ane is Spearmint —-~-. 6 00@6 25 acrenemaneenn t ated tha win a cu. | a Ud C™lClt(‘“‘ Se Ce] i 6 oS 2 75@3 00 eration the practice of medicine has Chamomile ee | . tae icy ee a i. ae a momile Rom 40@ 46 Ture fs the este pe a Dowd. and 10@ 18 ' ‘ coe ’ ° n wie country; certainly it has been Ch Gums wee ccd ee Bismuth, ‘Subni-_ thet ts made oppressi 2x i | t Acacis thee : pel anes pp sively expensive for the oco a es ‘Acacia, tnd aes 430 8S Wintergreen, ao . tere ‘tal or 2 16@2 98 poor in rural districts, and put largely oe a Winketerean as 4 00@4 2 powdered or - h@ 18 £ ae . ereree g « ee on a “pay-asyou-getit” basis wher- Ao ee ran) ee i Wormseed, —---, 5 aw Ga tee oe Cea eas x Aloes (Cape Pow 30 ‘ormwood —. 18 00@18 25 Caps “as s eieee ability to pay Package Goods of ~~ es Pow) 2001 00 . Carmine “6 00@6 60 safoetida —----- 15@1 00 otassium cassia Buds eee : P 7 Pow 1 25 ea Cloves -- 30@ 40 eee aramoun Bec 25@1 50 Licarbonate ---- 3 OVS -~~~-~~-=- 4 ik on of chronic trou- t Quality Camphor -.------ 97@1 00 Biehromata oe no . Chalk Prepared iso is bles, whose cure depends upon rad- d Ce, tow a @ 75 Bromide --------- 33@ 4 Siioee Tren 66@ 77 ical changes of habi : é an Guaiac, pow’d_- @1 00 Carbonate —-- 35@ 40 Chloral Hydrate 1 35@1 85 : ges of habit, is ett ataioct 2 a anna === @ 75 Chlorate, gran'r. 25@ 35 Cocaine, -———-- 9 25@10 25 wholly medicinal, because of hu Artistic Desi ino, powdered_ @ 85 Chlorate, xtal or Cocoa Butter -.. 50@ 76 dislike to gi man gn Myrrh ---------- @ 70 powd. ---.----- is@ 25 Corks, list less 5@ & ; o give up pleasant indulg- Myrrh, powdered @ 7 Cyanide -~~------ 35@ 50 Copperas -.--~—- 1 Opium -————-—- 9 009 40 Jodide ---—---_- 3 46q@3 60 Copperas, Powd. 10 pium, powd. 10 25@10 60 Permanganate _. 35@ 55 Corrosive Sublm 1 119 1 25 Opium, gran. 10 2510 60 Prussate, yellow 65@ 60 CreamTartar -.- 55 : clas ‘picaskod tbe = i oO gee oo. ig 50 an | phate) 2222 40@ 50 Ee GP RNG acre eteteeren 05 @ 5 Tragacanth ---- 4 00@5 00 Dov 0 oe " er’s Powder 5 75@6 00 Tragacanth, pw. 3 60@4 00 Roots Emery, All Nos. 10 a * , . 1 Holid ay oods an d Turpentine ------ 25@ 380 Alkanet -------~- 15@ 85 ay Powdered_ 5 G Blood, powdered. 40@ 0 ieee (ai toe ae a ane —_ 35 : Insecticides Blecampane, wa xO Be Ergot, powdered 1 76@2 00 ruggists Sundries | #: i 8 sey Eee Ot Es ue Vitriol, bbl. | 07 inger, African, i oo so Blue Vitriol, less 8@ # poweeres ------ 23@ 30 eee ee iw Bordeaux Mix Dry 10 30 GTEC jatnatca, we Glauber S full case 60% ’ ’ ca, . e es eel d . powdered ——--- 25@ 35 ees ---- 42%@ 50 Giauter Suits ee “7 nsec OW’ fees oldenseal ess pleased to announce that our com- Insect Powder = 40@ $8 Ipecac, powd. -- 3 00@3 25 Glue’ Brown’ Gré 0 ste ‘. Hs Tae and Sulphur ee — aa 10@ 2 Glue, White Grd. ig 3 36 aidae ‘Go ; pee ee a ’ i Glue, White Grd. an co al 4 rris, powdered — 30 é = = 36 y Goods and Druggists @ © Poke, powdered te i ya 20@ 35 ARIE seer a6 han UU is Staple Sundries is on di . lce Cream Rhubarb, powd.. 60@ 75 lodoform ——-- 26@5 13 iS la in o i i Rosinwood, lodoform 7 00 : play ur Sam Piper Ice Cream Co. Sarsaparila,” Hond. — Pocencaine ” ag i. oO : ground --..__ 125@1 40 Mac ee ple R Bulk, Vanilla —----- 1 10 Mace —_._____. 1 oom here in Grand Rapids. We oo cee weround. — « Soar tat 99 ’ Se ea eu ak aero enthol —_...._ lll tone Bul, Caramel -—---- 120 Squills, powdored Gog 10 Nux’ Von oH tags ur customers and friends ao in er ee hue Nux Yomica, pow : Bulk, Tutt Fruiti -- 1 35 alerian powd. 60@ 60 Pepper black pow. 32 36 cs : : ic aie ._ 14 P : to visit us at their earliest opportunity Brick, ancy —-—--—- i 60 a " oar = 08 . (meena tau powdered uassia —------~. 12@ 15 i. The | — ak 110 Bird. ee 4 He 40 Quinine _-____ 96@1 69 & ine is intact to date and off Canary 7 oe ea offers a S a Y annem a 30 15 Saccharine ---- @ 30 eaves araway, Po. .25 13@ 15 Salt Pet ae generous selection from which to ch Buchu —<---5---5 en Soca Se & fens stare” 30g 48 which to choos Buchu, powdered eS oe eet le eh Grea ee Be = e. Sage, bulk $1@ 79 Dill we 2S 2 i oe Sage, powdered_- cg 60 mar el TRO ve 2 s case yhit oe one enna, ex. _.. 1 40@1 50 Flax, ground _- oap, W te cas Senna, Tinn. --- 309, 33 a a = less, per bar as 1 30 : Senna, Tinn. pow 35@ 40 eS 15 Soda Ash 05@ 16 Hazeltine & Perki a ile, "Wiba S' Eble teapior oh er ins ru Co Mustard, yellow 10@ 15 Spi its Cuan ’ : e Ollis perenne black _. 15@ 20 ee aa 04 = G ran d R a p i d 8 M i c h ° ay oa Bitter, | Quince Fe ee 1 2591 é0 fee bl. a 10 mo snens sae eo ’ igan aa Sl Ee 3 ee 031 10 artificial __... 2 60@2 15 Sunflower —__--- 4g se Tugentind: Vor. tone oo —, Sweet, 1 Worm 7 ae 40 wien tat i i at ee 00@1 25 Worm Levant 2 d0g2 25 Zine Sulphate -- 06D % 1 Ta TEES : aa 36 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN October 19, 1921 COCOA Starlight Bros. J. J. Bagley & Co. Brands. GROCERY PRICE CURRENT ie sen EMERY BRO ine SintigBaaley, Co. Brande, Bauer's 8 0200 42 a, ee eee a4 - kos Gd These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mail- pao.’ oo” essen oe ce ee incr a. — 96 ing, and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, cme. Sh 6 =<. 2 Cones Club, 25s od . Tiger, hoc, doz. ——-, 96 are liable to change at any time, and country merchants will have their orders Droste’s Dutch, % ib. 475 Palmas, — op 7 '8er, 50c, doz. —--_. filled at market prices at date of purchase. oe _ 40 a ee Weyman Bruton Co. Brand eer ‘a ~-------- 38 Rosenthas Bros. Right Cut, 10c, doz. 95 oe Huyler ..-_______----=- 36 RB. Londres, 60s, ee a ee ADVANCED DECLINED Lowney, ja --------—- - pei PLUG TOBACCO. Clothes Lincs ee Co a Foil Wrapped -.-. 75 00 American Tobacco Co. Coffee—Liberty Bae Fiore Lowney, 5 lb. cans --__ 31 Union Made Brands ee Peanuts Van Houten, %s 12 Amer. Navy, 10c, doz. 96 noe Van Houten, %s ____-_ 18 El Overture, 50s, foil 75 00 Amer. Navy, per plug 64 ork Van Houten, %s _-___- 36 Ology, 50s ------____ 60 00 Jolly Tar, 24, per plug 16 Wana ee i ae ee ee ee COCOANUT 4 ree! Piper Heidsieck, 10c 96 8s, 5 lb. case Dunham 60 Our Nickel Brands Piper Heidsieck, 20c_ 1 92 AMMONIA 7 5 ib. cage -__..__ 48 New Currency, 100s_. 37 50 Spear Head, 10c cuts 96 CANNED FRUIT. CANNED VEGETABLES. bi Mist 100 35 00 S aa i 64 Arctic Brand Apples, 3 lb. Standard 1 75 Deokaaue. AS & 48, 16 Ib. case 49 a ee MO) Surtees oa 64 16 oz., 2 doz. in carton, Aoples, No. 10 6 2506 60 wo 1, Whites tips io Hike eee ot ventual, 608 22-2 36.00 Standard Na y, 8 ple 64 Bermog. 2 175 Apple Sauce, No. 2_ 2 65 No. . Asean (aig 3 85 pe barrels -_.-_____ a Z Eventual, 50s —--____ ao ee ee fae 56 TX L, 3 doz., 12 oz. 375 Apple Sauce, No. 10-9 00 No. 2%, Lge. Gr. 3 75@4 50 Bice a ed ieee 7 00 Other Brands per 2 “Kaci 3 1 ier 6 . ape ee : 1 90@2 coe be cs bg 4 aah as Boston Straights, om 55 Liggett & Myers Brands. arsons, <4 OZ. mea. o 4 JOLS, INO. 2 o a eans, 35@ Parsons, 2 doz., lge. 670 Apricots, No. 2% 2 35a? 50 Wax Beans, No. 10 __ 6 00 CLOTHES LINE Sonn Borake teh 3b By 00 aoe 10, plug ae - Apricots, No. 10 9 00@13 50 +Green Beans, 2s 1 60@4 75 Hemp, 50 ft.) 92: 1 60 Court Royal (wood) ae. oe OZ. ---- 1 AXLE GREASE Blueberries, No. 2 -_ 300 Green Beans, No. 10__ 6 00 Twisted Cotton, 50 ft. 2 00 508 57 00 jl ummond Nat. L. 15e 1 44 a Blueberries, No. 10__ 13 00 Lima Beans, No. 2 Gr. 2 00 Braided, 50 ft. ----.- 2 90 Stephan’s Broadleaf, Honey Dip Twist, 10c 96 Sas Cherries, No. 2_-3 00@3 50 Lima Beans, 2s, Soaked 95 Sash Cord ----____-- 4 00 a . 0 Seager ott, ee As. a Cherries, No. 2% 4 00@4 95 Red Kid., No. 2130@155 «|... 5,008) ----2---------== , Cherries, No. 10 -.-. 18 00 Beets, No. 2, wh. 1 60@2 40 COFFEE ROASTED Knickerbocker, eee Esco se Loganberries, No. 2 -. 300 Beets, No. 2, cut 1 25@1 15 : Bulk B 2p ere oo soe ae ce US Peaches, No. 1 1 85 beets; No. 3, cut 1 40@e 40 BlO, SB a - ae = plug PS Peaches, No. 1, Sliced 4 40 Corn, No. 2, St. 110@1 35 PAntOS a Se 18@23 pions, 60s 57 60 — ae 3 plug —- a. Peaches, No. 2 _____ 275 Gorn, No. 2; Wx-Stan. 1 55 Maracaibo 22.0 0 24 Goaciae Blunts, 50s 75 00 ing Pin, 10c cuts, ea Peaches, No. 2%, Mich 2 60 Corn, No. 2, Fan 1 60@2 25 Mexican 25 T oe Pert. :, Masterpiece, per plug 41 Peaches, 2% Cal. 3 00@3 75 Gorn, No. 2. Fy. glass 3 25 Guatemala —____________ 26 co ertec 105 00 Se eet a aoe - Peaches, No. 10, Mich 775 Corn, No. 10 _....__. 7 25 Java and Mocha -_--- 89 NR ann nnn nnn ——— oe eer ec, doz. e Peaches, No. 10, Cal. 1050 Hominy, No. 3 125@135 # Bogota —---__-__--__.._ 26 Cheroots oe per p 10, ~---- 9 Pineapple, 1, slic. 1 60@1 75 Okra, No. 2, whole _.190 Peaberry ~---____...-____ 24 Old Virginia, 100s ~~ 23 50 ncle “ae 32 2 cut = Pineapple, No. 2, slic. 275 Okra, No. 2, cut ___. 1 60 Package Stog po, ae oO. wee Fineapple, 2, Brk slic. 225 Dehydrated Veg Soup 90 rinerty 1g Home Run, 50, ‘Tin 18 60 Bie or pe TO ee : aacaupie. Ne’s, sliced : Dehyarated Potatoes, as fa 29 Havana Gem, 100 wa 27 50 Bracer, per plug ---- *ineapple, No crus. 5 Mushrooms, Hotels __ 33 NY, a ee ee Scotton, Dillon Co. Pineap., 10, crus. 7 00@9 00 Mushrooms, Choice __ 40 Bee oe eon . CIGARETTES. Brands. a. 25 Ib. sible, per . doz, _ 20 Pear, No 2... 325 Mushrooms, Sur Extra 62 Royal Clip 2 27 One Bleven, 20, Plain 6 00 Cream De Menthe, 10c 96 ao) Io) 490 Fears, No. 2% —---. 4 25 Peas, No. 2, E.J.125@1 80 ‘orton House 2.2... 36 Beechnut, 20, Plain -. 6 00 Peachey, per plug’_-___ 64 tn 7 Finge, No. 2 225 Peas, No. 2, Sift., White House ___...._. 35 Home Run, 20, Plain 6 00 Stronghold, per plug. 64 BAKING POWDERS io he 16) Wailer 2 op I june a Salad McLaughlin’s XXXX Yankee Girl, 20, Plain 6 00 Yankee Girl, per plug 96 i s, 1 a: ° eas, No. 2, Ex. Sift. cLau Sunshine, 20, Plain __ 6 0 Calumet, 4 0z., doz. 97% Raspberries No. 2, bik. 3 25 _ B. . 1 90@2 10 McLaughlin’s XXXX pack- Nebo. "20. Plain has q ae P. Lorrilard Brands. Calumet, 8 oz., doz. 1 95 Rhubarb, No. 10 -_-- 5 25 Peas, Ex. Fine, French 32 age coffee is sold to rotail- Camels, 20, Plain _... 8 00 Climax, 10c tins, doz. 96 Calumet, 16 02. ,doz. 3 35 CANNED FISH. Pumpkin, No. 3 ______ ers only. Mail all orders Relu, 20, Plain ___..~ 780 Climax Smooth, plug 72 Calumet, 5 Ib., doz. 1275 Clam Ch'der, 104% oz. 1 35 Bream eta No. >. ip —— oo a McLaugh- Jucky Strike, 10 & 20 8 00 Climax Thick, per plug 72 Calumet, 10 Ib., doz. 1900 Glam CGh., No. 3°3 00@3 40 ee eee @ n 0 cago. Sweet Caporal, 20, Pl. 800 Red Cross, 10c cuts... 96 K. C., 10c, doz. ---- 32 Clams, Steamed, No.1175 [imentoes, %, na aie oe Colles Extracts Windsor Castle Fag 20 8 00 Red Cress, per plug 48 K. C., 20c, — - ee i 35 Clams, Minced, No. 1 2 35 Soe OND. Yo. % 2 1 60 N. ¥., per 100 ____.- 10 Chesterfield, 10 & 20, 8 00 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. kK, C., ae re ee 7 00 Finnan Haddie, 10 oz. 3 30 Bae No 01 60@2 35 Feank’s 250 packages 14 50 E ae ae ee Pl. 8 : Brands. K. C., 5 i e a 135 Clam Bouillon, 7 oz. 2 50 Gricosene IND. 2, glass 3 45 Hummel’s 50 1 lb. __ 09% Spur, lain “Plain 7 Apple, 5 1b. Butt, lb. 80 Queen Fla e; 02, --- Chicken Haddie, No. 1 2 75 Ss 1 No. 1 40 Sweet Tips, 20, in 8 00 Caramel Twist per lb. 88 Queen Flake, 50s, kegs 14 Fish Flakes, small —. 1 35 eat x Sees 75 CONDENSED MILK Idle Hour, 20, Plain __ 8 00 Gals Busedce tec. an* Queen Flake, 100s, keg 95 Cod Fish Cake, 10 oz. 185 Spinach, No- 2 5 jogs se Hasle, 4 dos. —.... 960 Omar, 20, Plain -__- 10 00 ee ae a re 270 Cove Oysters, 5 oz. -- 135 Shindch’ No. 10 90) «© eeder, t aos. —___- 660 Falks Havana, 20, Pi. 9 #8 Liberty Bell, per Ib. 73 Beet ie ok, ax 5 me Wobetes No. 1, Siar 750 ube Ne eae ee MILK COMPOUND Pid | Ger fo 1h) Matituna, 16t. Wol, da. 2 a Royal, 12 0Z., GOZ.-- 9 Lobsters, No. %, Star 400 ,; : , : g Richm’d 1 Cut, 20 ck. 10 00 Mick Twist - i; 81 Bowal, 5 ib. —..---_- 2120 yore 7 Tomatoes, No. 3 1 70@2 25 Hebe, Tall, 4 doz. -.450 Fatima, 20, Plain .. 10 00 Mickey Twist, pe : oya zs Lobsteis, No. 4%, Star 260 . 85 40 a, i Rumford, 10c, doz. —- 95 Gnciio. Wo. i. wet 2 40 Tomatoes, wo 2, glass 2 Hebe, Baby, 8 doz. —. 4 Helmar, 20, Plain _. 10 50 John J. Bagley & Co. Rumford, 8 0z., doz. 1 e cirmn, No 1 dry __ 259 ‘Tomatoes, No. 10 ---- 600 Carolene, Tall, 4 doz. 4 25 English Ovals, 20 Pl. 10 50 Bina aa = Goz- 4550 Shrimp, No. 1%, dry 4 60 CATSUP. EVAPORATED MILK — cee 10 ae 5) Maple Dip, per plug-- 50 Rumford, 5 %., “1 35 Sard’s, % Oil, k.425@475 | : Carnation, Tall, 4 doz. 5 60 Oe es Oke Byson, 4 0z-, doz. —- 5 2° Sardines, % Oil, k’less 375 B-nut, Large ------ 275 Carnation, Baby, 8 dz 6 30 Helmar, 10, Plain -_ 1150 = sMOKING TOBACCO. Ryson, 8 0z., caer %. 405 Sardines, “%4 Smoked 700 JB-nut, Small -----__. 1 80 et, Tall _ _.. 6 60 Herbert Tarryton, 20 12 25 American Tobacco Co. Ryson, 16 0z., oven 125 Sardines, % Mus. 3 75@4 75 Fraziers, 14 oz. ~---_- 225 pet’ Baby —_40@ syptian Str., 10 ck. 12 00 sade Superior, 16 0z., do Salmon, Warrens, %s 275 Libby, 14 0z. -------- 325 van Com, a 8 co Ses, 28, Fis ner, i. GC. tie, ds. 86 BLUING Salmon, Warrens, 1 lb. 4 00 Libby, 8 oz. —------___ COU pee Camp, Baby __.. 450 Murad, a — ro e Heh Banner, L. G.. 40c, dz. 3 84 densed Pearl Salmon, Red Alaska__ 285 Van Camp, 8 oz. ----190 white Hous, Tall 500 Murad, cork or p 16 06 Blue Boar, 25e Foil 2 28 Jennings a tes Salmon, Med. Alaska 250 Van Camp, 16 oz. --315 white House, Baby.475 Murad, 20, cork or pl. 16 Blue Goar. gle Vac tin 8 76 C-P-B ‘Seal Cap” Salmon, Pink Alaska 145 Lilly Valley, Pint __ 3 10 Silver Cow, Tall 5 60 Luxury 10, cork —-. 16 00 Tob Wille wien. ile 48 3 doz. Case (16c) -—- 376 Co naincs, Im. 4, ea. 10@28 Lilly Valley, % Pint 1 80 : aE » Bran., Silver Cow, Baby 2. 5 30 Melachrino, No. 8, 10. 99 Bull Durham, 10c, dz. 96 FOODS Sardines Im., %, ea. 25 Every Day, Tall ____ 5 60 cork or plain D orn, 6 ds BREAKFAST 85 Sardines, Cal. _1 75@2 10 CellIL! SAUCE. iver iy ay 4 09. Melachrino, No. 9, a Boa Gran. 0c aa Se Cracked Wheat, 24-2 4 ov, ‘ cork or plain ____ 16 00 fan , ’ Wheat 9 00 Tuna, %, Albocore -- 90 Snider, 16 oz. ~---____ 350 Goshen, Tall ________ 75 lach’o, No. 9, 10,8t 16 50 Five Bros. 10c, doz. 96 ee ee ak Tuna, %, Nekco ----175 Snider, 8 oz. -------- 235 Goshen, Gallon —_-__- 450 Melach’o, No. Giant, L. C., 10c, dz. 96 Pillsbury’s Best Cer’l 2 70 o 35 Melach’o, No. 9, 20, St 16 50 : ’ , ’ oe ise ffed Rice_. 5 60 Tuna, %, Regent -- 2 35 Lilly Valley, % Pint 2 40 skank Nota 10 aca to ae op ee OL. Ga 300, az. : 88 : T0 iant, L. C, ils, Quaker Puffed Wheat 4 30 _CANNED M EAT ss OYSTER COCKTAIL. Wisden Genes Go. Bran Markaroff, No. 15, 10, et Bo eg = i Quaker Brfst Biscuit 190 Bacon, Med. Beechnut 2 70 ae cork 16 00 a : . ~~ Makes 280 Bacon, Lge, Beechnut 4 95 Smniders, 16 oz. ---__- 3 50 Harvester Line. = pay mail Rao 0 OL Imperial Cube Cut, 30¢ 2 88 Sueker Oa - 400 Bacon, Large, Erie __ 300 Sniders, § oz, ------- 235 xiddies. 100s 37 50 = ae ene oe pl 5 . Lucky Strike, R. Cut 1 63 Ralston Branzos -.-- 270 Beef, No. 1, Corned -- 2 60 CHEESE Harvester Line Rameses, 10, Plain -. 1750 Myrtle Navy Plug Cut 96 Ralston Food, large -- 3 60 Beef, No. 1, Roast -_ 2 60 : Record Breakers, 60s 15 00 Milo Violet’10, Gold 20 00 Myrtle Navy, 15¢ Po. 1 44 Ralston Food, small__ 2 90 Beef, No. % Eagle Sli. 135 Roquefort ~_--.-______ 82 Delmonico, 50s ~_-___ 500 Deities. 10 2100 Navy, G. & A., 10c __ 96 Saxon Wheat Food -- 4 80 Beef, No. % Qua. sli. 200 Kraft small tins -...140 Pacemaker, 50s _--_- ie 00 Condex, 10 _____._.. 22 09 Navy, G. & A., 5c -_ 48 Bare eee Brands, Beef, No. 1,"Brnut, sli: § 70 Chilly small tins “=-- £46 anatella, 608 => 16 00 Philip’ Morris, i0 —- 22 50 Nigger Hair, 0c, doz. | 96 eci, oO. nu sh 1llil, Sma in pene ‘avor u ae ; ? ’ oe a” 98 Ecet, No. 4, Binut all, 345 Pimento, small tins 140 Eee Ge Oe Be ee Cen teh ee Nicer Head F Cite os Grape Nate, 1008... 275 Beefsteak ag ee Roquefort, small tins 225 ‘Waldorfs, 50s —_--- oe Cae, or sp ate OM oe ee a . Sse Chili Con Ca., 1s Samembert, small tins B 1 SS dges eerless, : oe C_ on ere tee 2 cd Ham, 4a 22) Bak 25 The La Azora Line. aoe ? Peerless, L. C., 35¢ dz. 3 36 Post Toasties, 368 — 2 5° Deviled Ham, %s _.. 360 Wisconsin Flats . en. lee UO 55 00 peerless, L. C. Pails 7 44 oe. 0 ee See , aleanen Daly 24 Agreements, 60s "5800 CIGARETTE PAPERS. Rob Hoy, L. C., Ie | $6 Onions, No. 1 ~_-__ PORE ROri . ae ek H A Oo oy, i; +» BI Jae os Ib. 5 00 Potted Beef, 4 oz. _.140 New York _. | 26 Washington, 50s -=- 75 00 Riz La Croix, Wh., dz. 90 pop, Roy, L. C., pails 8 40 Standar arlor Dees 5 Pate Biltmore, 50s, wood 9500 Riz La Wheat Br., 100 750 ww, Fancy Parlor, 23 lb.-. 7 25 Potted Meat, 4 Libby 52% Michigan Full Cream __ 22 : Riz T T 100 6 89 Sweet Maple Scrap, 96 Ex Fancy Parlor 25 Ib 8 50 Potted Meat, % Libby 97% Sap Sago —_--__-_-.____ 48 Webster Cigar Co. 1Z Gas am, too. 795 Soldier Boy, L. C., 10c 96 Ex. Fey, Parlor 26 lb 9 00 Potted Meat, % Rose 90 Plaza, 50s, Wood -. 95 00 Zig Zag, per --- Soldier Boy, L. C., pail 7 32 Mig 200 Potted Ham, Gen. % : = CHEWING GUM Boe 50s, ae a TOBACCO—FINE CUT Tuxedo, Gran. Ibe fol 1 s Whisk, No. 3 ------ 225 Vienna Saus., No. % Adams Black Jack _... 65 elmo ’ ° uxedo, Gran., 17c. dz cic Ni ae 0 Veal Loaf, Medium —_ 2 30 Tiffany, 50s, Wood_-125 00 Liggett & Myers Brands ‘Tuxedo, Gran. Cut Whisk, No. 1 ------ .” Derby Brands in Glass oe a ace 7s > St. Reges, 50s, Wood 125 00 Hiawatha, 10¢, doz... 96 plugs, 8 oz. tins __ 7 20 BRUSHES y ‘ . aoe Vanderbilt, 25s, Wd 140 00 Hiawatha, 16 oz., dz.1200 Yale Mix., 15¢c vae. tin 1 44 Snub Siced "Be momenas is't oo game Culdets 8 Ambaapaasr, Wie," W 110 00 URTRINE’ 1h0%,0H 12 99 Yale Mix. Hie vas. tin 2 Solid Back, 8 in. ---- 150 Gii¢ Tongue, No. 1.. 6 45 Adams Yucatan _._... 65 Sanchez & Haya Line Red Bell, 35c, doz... 350 Liggett & Meyers Brands. Solid Back, 11 in. ---175 Foy Tongue, Wh. 1s 6 00 Beeman’s Pepsin _._. 65 Clear Havana Cigars made KHed Bell, 75c Pails dz. 7 40 Briar Pipe, doz. —-___ 96 Pointed Ends -------- 1 tamb Tonsus, om. 6.225 Seschnat 13 in Tampa, Fla. Dan Patch, 16 oz., dz. 96 Cuban Star, L. C., l0c 96 Stove Lunch Tongue, No. 1600 Doublemint ~..~.....~ 65 Diplomatics, Sterling, 10c, doz. -- 96 Cuban Star, Pails, dz. 6 90 a8. 110 Lunch Tongue, No. % 365 Juicy Fruit __-_....-. 65 Reina Fina (tin) 50s 116 09 Sweet Burley, 10c, dz. 96 Corn Cake, Gran. 5c 48 Net 8 6 ee 135 Deviled Ham, % ---_ 300 Spearmint, Wrigleys _ 65 Rosa, 50s. Sweet Burley, 45c foil 4 25 Corn Cake, Gran., 10c 96 Shoe Vienna Sausage, sm.180 Zeno __...... 85 Victoria Tins ~______ ie 00 Swt. Burley, 95c Dru. 9 45 Corn Cake, Gran., 25c 2 40 No. 1 90 Vienna Sausage, Lge. 290 Wrigley’s P-K ______ 65 National, 50s ~--_-- 180 00 Sweet Cuba, 10c, dz. 96 Corn Cake, Gran., 50c 4 86 2 mem ae e ee 31j riginal Queens, 50s , , : , = ° : a 55 Glced Becl, euall 185 Sensta Gam i 25 Original Q , 50s 150 00 Sweet Cuba, 45c, doz. 4 25 Duke’s Mixture, i0c. 96 eS 200 Boneless Pigs Feet, pt. 3 15 Worden Special, Sweet Cuba, 95c Pail 945 Glad Hand, L. C. 10c 96 No. 3 ---------------- Boneless Pigs Feet, at. 5 50 CHOCOLATE. (Exceptionals) 508 185 00 Sweet Orange, 10c, dz 96 oer L. y “ha : 2 BUTTER COLOR Sandwich Spread, %-225 Barer, Caracas, %8 _. 35 Garcia & Vega—Clear —Scotten Dillon & Co. Brand Growick 1 Go fee E be Dandelion, 25c size ~_ 2 85 Baked Beans. Baker, Caracas, 4s ___ 33 Hav Dan Patch, 10c, doz. 96 La Turka, Plug C, 15e 1 44 Perfection, per doz. -- 175 Beechnut, 16 oz. ---.135 Baker, Premium, %s -. 39 New Panatella, 1 100s 5700 Dan Patch, 16 oz., dz.770 Noon Hour, L. C., 10c 96 CANDLES Campbells —---------_- 115 Baker, Premium, \s __ 36 Ignacia Haya Ojibwa, 10c, doz. -. 96 O. U., Gr. Cut P., 10e 96 : ; Climatic Gem, 18 oz. 95 Baker, Premium, %s __ 36 Extra Fancy Clear Havana Ojibwa, 8 oz., doz..425 0. Th Cc. P., 90¢e ‘Jars 9 00 Electric Light, 40 Ibs. 12.1 Fremont, ie. 2 115 MHersheys, Premium, ys 35 Made in Tampa, Fla. Ojibwa, 95c, doz. ---_. 9 45 Pilot, Long Cut, 25¢ 2 50 Plumber, 40 Ibs. ~ ___ 12.8 Snider, No. 1 ~--_-._. 110 MHersheys, Premium, %s 36 Delicades, 50s —___- 115 00 Ojibwa, 90c, doz. _-___900 Plow Boy, 10c, doz. 96 | Paraffine, 68 2 14% Snider, No. 2... 1 ae Runkle, Premium, %s_ 42 Primeros, 50s ~~... 140 00 Sweet Mist, 10c, doz. 96 Plow Boy, 70c Pails, 7 40 Paraffine, 12s ~_--_____ 14% Van Camp, Small ___. . Runkle, Premium, Y%s_ 44 Queens, 258 -_._____ 180 00 Uncle Daniel, 10c, dz. 96 Summertime, 10c, dz. 96 Wicking ooo 40 Van Camp, Med. ---- 1 30 Vienna Sweet, 24s --_.2 00 Perfecto, 258 _-_-----185 0@ Uncle Daniel, 16 oz. 10 20 Summertime, 30c, dz. 2 90 @ Pe dhcorsoae. Conic October 19, 1921 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 37 Summertime, 65¢ Pails 6 50 Weyman Bruton Co.’s FARINACEOUS GOODS FRUIT JARS OLIVES. Pork. Sweet Tip Top, 10c, dz 96 Brands. Beans Mason, pts., per gross 8 80) pulk, 2 gal. keg 959 Heavy hogs --------- 10 Velvet, Cut Plug, 10c 96 Central Union, l5c, dz. 144 wed. Hand Picked 05% Mason, qats., pr gross 1010 puik 3 gal. tor... 600 «(Medium hoes = ae velvet Cut Plug, tins 163 Shag, 15c Tins, doz.144 @gj ’ Tamas ~" 99 Mason, % gal., gross 14 25) =puik) 5 gal. ler 7 60 Egeht hogs -......... I Velvet, Cut Plug, 8 oz. 7 25 Shag, 15c Papers, doz. 1 44 Brown Holland Ponca 06 Ideal Glass Top, pts. 10 10 Quart wove, dae 2. & 00 Sows and stags -.... 9 Velvet, Cut Pl.. 16 oz. 14 50 Dill’s Best, l6c, doz. 1 54 . cane Ideal Glass Top, ats. 1180 pint Jars, doz. _-._.. 3 00 bows oo ae Velvet, C. Pl, 16 oz. 16 00 Dill's Best Gran., 16c 1 54 Farina Ideal Glass Top, % 4% oz. Jar plain, dz. 149 Butts -------.-------- 19% Yum Yum, 10c, doz. 96 Dill's Best, 17¢ Tins 162 25 1 lb. packages ---- 3 20 gallon ..---------- 5690 52 Oo ‘Jat, pl, doz.160 Shoulders ------------ 13% Yum Yum, 70c pails 6 80 Snuff Bulk, per 100 !bs. ---- GELATINE 10 oz. Jar. plain doz. 2 35 Hams ~~-~------------ 17 P. Lorillard’s Brands Copenhagen, 10e, roll 64 pean ase ok 5 25 Cox’s 1 doz. large -- 1 45 16% oz. Jar, Pl. doz. 3 50 ere ae To a : ‘ i Seal Blandening, 10c 64 — oe Cox’s 1 doz. gall --. 90 3% oz. Jar.,_ stuffed. 145 © : ee Beechnut Scrap, Seal Goteborg, 10c, roll 64 Macaronl Jello-O, 3 doz. --.--- 345 6% oz. Jar. Stu., doz. 2 4 doz. 96 Buzz, L. C., c, doz. 96 Buzz, L. C., 35¢, doz. 3 30 Buzz, L. C., 80c, doz. 7 90 Chips, P. C., 10¢c, doz. 96 Honest Serap, doz. -. 96 Stag, Cut P., 10c, doz. 96 Union Leader, 10c tin 96 Union Leader, 50c tin 4 80 Union Leader, $1 tin 9 60 Union Leader, 10c, dz. 96 Union Leader, 15c, dz. 1 44 War Path, 35c, doz. 3 35 Scotten Dillon Co. Brands Dan Patch, 10c, doz. 96 Dillon’s Mixture, 10c 96 G. O. P., 35¢c, doz. -- 3 35 G. ©. P., 10c, doz. _- 96 Loredo, 10c, doz. --- 96 Peachy, Do. Cut, 10c 96 Peachy Scrap, 10c, dz. 96 Peninsular, 10c, doz. 96 Peninsular, 8 oz., dz. 3 35 Reel Cut Plug, 10c, dz 96 Union Workman Scrap, Way Up, 16 oz., doz. 7 10 Way Up, 16 oz. pails 7 60 Yankee Girl Scrap, 10c 96 Pinkerton Tobacco Co. Brands. American Star, 10c, dz 96 Big 9, Clip., 10c, doz. 96 Buck Shoe Scrap, 10c 96 Pinkerton, 30c, doz. _- 2 40 Pay Car Scrap, 10c, dz 96 Pinch Hit Scrap, 10c 96 Red Man Scrap, doz. 96 Red Horse Scrap, doz. 96 J. J. Bagley & Co. Brands. Broadleaf, 10c ---_--- 96 Buckingham, 10c, doz. 96 Buckingham, 15c tins 1 44 Gold Shore, 15c, doz. 1 44 Hazel Nut, 10c, doz. 96 Kleeko, 25c, doz. --- 2 40 Old Colony, Pl. C. 17c¢ 1 62 Old Crop, 55c, doz. ~~ 5 40 Red Band, Scrap, 10c 96 Sweet Tips, 15c, doz. 1 44 Wild Fruit, 10c, doz. 96 Wild Fruit, 15c, doz. 1 44 Independent Snuff Co. Brands New Factory, 5c, doz. 48 New Factory Pails, dz 7 60 Schmidt Bros. Brands Hight Bros., 10c, doz. 96 Hight Bros., Pails, dz 9 60 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. Brands. George Washington, LOG, doz.) 22s Old Rover, 10c, doz. 96 Our Advertiser, 10c, 96 Prince Albert, 10c, dz. 96 Prince Albert, 17c, dz. Prince Albert, 8 oz. _tins, without pipes - 7 20 Prince Albert, 8 oz. Pipes, doz. -- 9 36 Prince Albert, 16 oz. 13 92 Stud, Gran. 5c, doz. Whale, 16 oz., doz. ~~ 4 80 Block Bros. Tobacco Co. Mail Povch, 10c, doz. 96 Falk Tobacco Co., Brands. American Mixture, 35c 3 30 Arcadia Mixture, 25c 2 40 Champagne Sparklets, 30c, doz. 27 Champagne Sparklets, 90c, doz. 8 Personal Mixture —--- 6 60 Perique, 25c, per dob. 2 25 Serene Mixture, 16c dz 1 60 Serene Mixture, 8 oz. 7 60 Serene Mixture, 16 oz 14 70 Tareyton Lundon Mix- ture, 50c., doz. ---- 4 00 Vintage Blend, 25c dz. 2 30 Vintage Blend, 80 tins 7 50 Vintage Blend, $1.55 tins: G07, 2.5 2-2 14 70 Superba Tobacco Co. Brands. Sammy Boy Scrap, dz 96 Cigar Clippings Havana Blossom, 10c 96 Havana Blossom, 40c 3 95 Knickerbocker, 6 oz. 3 0C Lieberman, 10c, doz. 96 1. O: ., 6 0z., doz. 3 00 Royal Major, 10c, doz. 96 Royal Major, 6 oz., dz. 3 00 Royal Major, 14 oz. dz 7 20 Larus & Bro. Co.’s Brands. Edgeworth Ready Rub- bed, 1v7¢ Tins —---= 1 62 Edgeworth Ready Rub- bed, 8 oz. tins, doz. 7 00 Edgeworth Ready Rub- bed, 16 oz. tins, dz. 14 50 Edgeworth Sliced Plug, 17c tins, doz. 1 Edgeworth Sliced Plug, 35¢ tins, doz. -----= 3 9 Seal Swe. Rapee, 10c 64 Seal Norkopping, 10c 64 Seal Norkopping, 1 lb. 85 CONFECTIONERY Stick Candy Stanaard 2... 17 Jumbo Wrapped 19 Pure Sugar Stick, 600’s 4 20 Mixed Candy Pails Grocers ..--..--~--—-- 13 Kindergarten -------- 22 Leader ...__.._____... 18 Century Creams ---- a French Creams --.--- 20 @ameo 22 Fancy Mix ---------- 22 Fancy Chocolates. 5 lb. Boxes Bittersweets, Ass’ted 1 90 Choc Marshmallow Dp 1 80 Milk Chocolate A A-. 2 00 Nibble Sticks 2 Primrose Choc. No. 12 Choc. -.------ 1 75 Chocolate Nut Rolls ~ 2 00 Gum Drops. Pails Anise: 22.0... 20 Raspberry ------------ 20 Favorite —..._------..-- 24 Orange Jellies ------ 20 Butterscotch Jellies - 21 Lozenges. Pails A. A. Pep. Lozenges 18 A. A. Pink Lozenges 1 A. A. Choc. Lozenges 18 Motto Hearts -------- 22 Malted Milk Lozenges 22 Hard Goods. Pails Lemon Drops ---.----- 19 O. F. Horehound Dps 19 Anise Squares ------- 19 Peanut Squares ----- 18 Horehound Tablets -- 20 Pop Corn Goods. Cracker Jack. Prize 7 00 Checkers Prize ------ 790 Balloon Pop Corn, 50s 1 90 Cough Drops Boxes Menthol Horehound —- : j Smith. Bros. -——------- cRISCO 36s, 24s and 12s. Less than 5 cases --- 19 Five caseS ---------- 8% Ten caseS ----------- 18 Twenty-five caseS -- 17% 6s and 4s. Less than 5 cases -- 18% Five cases ----------- h, Ten caseS ----------- 17% 295 caseS —.--+--------- 17 COUPON BOOKS 50 Economic grade _- 2 nf 190 Economic grade 4 60 500 Economic grade 20 00 1.900 Economic grade 37 50 Where 1.000 books are ordered at a time. special- lv printed front cover is furnished without charge. CREAM OF TARTAR 6 Ib. boxes -~----------- 55 3 Ib. boxes ------------ 60 DRIED FRUITS Apples Evap’d Choice, bik, —. 14 Apricots Svaporated, Choice --- 38 Evaporated, Fancy ---- 28 Evaporated, Slab ------ 21 Citron 10 lb. box ------------ 38 Currants Packages, 14 0Z. ------ 23 Boxes, Bulk, per Ib. -- 20 Peaches Bvap. Choice, Unpeeled 16 Evap. Fancy, Unpeeled 18 Evap. Fancy, Peeled -. 19 Peel Lemon, American ----- 26 Orange, American ---- 27 Raisins Fancy S’ded, 1_lb. pkg. 20 Thompson Seedless, 1 th. pike. a ot Thompson Seedless, ube 22 California Prunes 80-90 25 Ib. boxes ~-@09 70-80 25 Ib. boxes -~-@9% 25 Ib. boxes ~--@10% 25 lb. boxes --@12 40-50 25 Ib. boxes --@15 ‘ 25 lb. boxes --@18 Domestic, 19 1b. box 1 00 Domestic, brkn bbls. 08 Golden Age, 2 doz. 1 90 Fould’s, 2 doz., 8 oz. 2 00 Pearl Barley Chester ..2. 4 75 Peas Scotch, ib. 2... 06% Split, th. 22 9 Sago Hast hidia. 22. 06% Taploca Pearl 100 Ib. sacks -_ 7 Minute. 8 oz.. 3 doz. 4 965 Dromedary Instant __ 2 70 FISHING TACKLE Cotton Lines No. 2: 15 feet 22. 45 No.8, Id feet _..-. 1 70 INO. 4-15 feet -2. 1 &5 Wo, 6, 18 feet 2. 2 15 No. 6, 15 feet —--..._. 2 45 Linen Lines Small, per 100 yards 6 Medium, per 100 yards 7 25 Large, per 100 yards 9 Floats No. 1%, per gross _. 1 50 No. 2. per gross -... 1 75 No. 2%, per gross __. 2 2¢ Hooks—Kirby Size 1-12, per 1.000 __ 84 Size 1-0. per 1,000 _. 9@ Size, 2-0, per 1,000 __ 1 15 Size, 3-0, per 1,000 __ 1 32 Size 4-0, per 1.000 __ 1 65 Size 5-0, per 1,000 __ 1 9§ Sinkers No. 1, per gross —____ No. 2, per gross No. 3, per gross No. 4, per gross No. 5, per gross No. 6, per gross _ No. 7, per gross No. 8, per gross No. 9, per gross _____ 4 65 FLAVORING EXTRACTS Jennings Pure Vanilla Turpeneless Pure Lemon Per Doz. 7 eam 35 1% Ounce ooo). 1 90 2 Ounce oo 2 75 2% @Ounee 220 — 3 00 26 Ounce 0 3 25 4 Ounce ee 5 00 § Ounee 222 8 50 7 Dram, Assorted ___ 1 35 i4 Ounce, Assorted_. 1 90 Van Duzer Vanilla, Lemon. Almond, Strawberry, Raspberry, Pineapple, Peach, Orange. Peppermint & Wintergreen 1 ounce in cartons __ 2 00 2 ounce in cartons _. 3 50 4 ounce in cartons _. 6 75 R OUNCE 2600 13 26 Pints 2 26 4¢ Quarta 222002 61 a¢ Galions, each ____-___ 16 00 FLOUR AND FEED Valley City Milling Co. Lily White, % Paper sdeke S03 8 60 Harvest Queen Light Loaf Spring Wheat, 24%s ______ 8 75 Snow Flake, 24%s __ 7 80 Graham 25 Ib. per cwt 3 50 Golden Granulated Meal, 25 lbs., per cwt. N 2 30 Rowena Pancake Com- pound, 5 Ib. sack __ 4 20 Buckwheat Compound, 51D. Sack =. 22 4 20 Watson car ae Milling New Perfection, %s_ 8 20 Meal Gr. Grain M. Co. Bolted. 22222202 2 25 Golden Granulated ~--2 45 Wheat No: 1 Red 2220 1 05 No. 7b White 2220-220 1 02 Oats Carlots 2.2 40 Less than Carlots —--_-- 44 Corn @arlots 22207522 55 Less than Carlots ---- 60 Hay Carlots 222.5 3 20 00 Less than Carlots -. 23 00 Feed Street Car Feed -_~ 25 00 No. 1 Corn & Oat Fd 25 00 Cracked Corn --~--- 25 00 Coarse Corn Meal -- 25 00 Knox’s Sparkling, doz. 2 26 Knox’s Acidu’d, doz. 2 25 3 doz. 4 Oxfora .-...... 75 Plymouth Rock, Phos. 1 55 Plymouth Rock, Plain 1 35 Waukesha “16 GRANULATED LYE. Wanders. Single cases -—-.-.--- 5 15 Oe, eases 22-0 oe 5 04 Gia Gases 2. 4 95 HQ cases 2. 4 87 % cases, 24 to case. 2 60 CHLORINATED LIME. Single cases, case -... 4 60 2% cases, case ----- 4 48 514 cases, case ----- 4 40 10 cases, case ------ 43 % case, 25 cans to case: case o_..-_. 2 35 HIDES AND PELTS Hides Green, No. 1 —---.--- 06 Geean No. 2 --..---~ 05 Cured. Na. ft ._.---- 07 @ured: No. 2 —-.-_ 06 Calfskin, green, No. 1 12 Calfskin, green No. Calfskin, cured, No. Calfskin, cured, No. 2 11% Horse, No. 2 00 Horse, No. 2 ~------- 1 00 Old Wool -------- 25@ 60 Lambs: —.....__.. 10@ 25 Sheariings —_-__._ 10@ 25 Tallow Prime —222..5 = @4 No. £ @3% No. 2 2 @3 Wool Unwashed, medium 15@16 Unwashed, rejects__- 0 Ming. 2... Market dull and neglected. HORSE RADISH Per doz., 7 02. ——---— 1 60 JELLY AND PRESERVES Pure, 30 Ib. pails ---- 3 50 Pure, 7 oz. Asst., doz. Pure, 15 oz. Asst., doz. Buckeye, 22 oz., 2 doz. Oo. B., 15 oz., per doz. JELLY GLASSES 8 oz.. per doz. ...-.._ 44 MATCHES. Blue Ribbon, 144 box. 7 55 Searchlight, 144 box. 8 00 Safe Home, 100 boxes 5 50 Old Pal, 144 boxes -. 8 00 Domino, 720, 1c boxes 5 50 Safety Matches. Red Top, 5 gro. case 57 Red Cross, 1 gro. cart 1 10 MINCE MEAT. None Such, 3 doz. ~~ 5 35 Quaker, 3 doz. case ~~ 4 00 DO fe DO pt Oo i So Gutches, 3 doz. case 4 00 Libby Kegs, Wet, lb. 28 MOLASSES. New Orleans Fancy Open Kettle --~ 60 OHoiee 2220 48 Good. oe 36 Wate 30 Stock 22053 28 Half barrels 5c extra Molasses in Cans. Red Hen, 24, 2 Ib. : Red Hen, 24, 2% Ib. 3 25 Red Hen, 12, 5 ‘ Red Hen, 6, 10 lb. -- « Ginger Cake, 24, 2 Ib. : Ginger Cake, 24, 24% Ib 3 75 Ginger Cake, 12, 5 Ib. 4 00 Ginger Cake, 6, 10 lb. 3 75 O. & L. Spec., 24, 2% 5 50 O. & L. Spec., 12, 5 Ib. 5 25 O. & L. Spec., 6, 10 Ib. 5 00 Duffs, 24, 2% Screw C. 6 50 Duffs, 6, 10, Screw C. 5 35 Dove, 36, 2 lh. Wh. L. 6 60 Dove, 24, 2% lb Wh. L 6 30 Dove, 12, 5 lb. Blue L 4 70 Dove, 6, 10 lb. Blue L 4 45 Palmetto, 24, 2% Ib. 4 50 NUTS. Whole Amonds, Drakes ---- 21 Brazils, large washed 17 Fancy Mixed —------- 20 Filberts, Barcelona -- 1 Peanuts, Virginia raw 11 Peanuts, Vir. roasted 14 Walnuts, California ~~ 33 Walnuts, Naples ---- 26 Salted Peanuts Fancy, No. 1 -------- 11 Fumno 2. 4 19 Shelled Atmonds —-.._8 50 Peanuts, Spanish, t25 3b. bags —..---_ 08% mibeves 2 50 Pecans —..-.-.--.- 1 25 Walnuts —.-....._---.. 82 9 oz. Jar, Stuffed, doz. 4 00 PEANUT BUTTER. Bel Car-Mo Brand 8 oz., 2 doz. in case 2 70 24 1 1b. HAMA ooo 43 12-2 1. pauls ....... 4 10 5 lb. pails, 6 in crate 4 55 25 lb. pails aw 1a fe ib. tine _........._ 12% PETROLEUM PRODUCTS Iron Barrels Kerosene —.10.7 Gasoline 19.9 Naphtha 22 Cylinder ._... 42 Perfection Red Crown V. M.. & FP: Capitol oro Atlantic Red Engine 23. Winter Binck ...-.._ I Polarine, Iron Bbls.-~ 50.5 Polarine, Iron Bbls.-- 50. Finol, 4 oz. cans, doz. 1 Finol, 8 oz. cans, doz. 2.7 Parowax, 100, 1 lb. ~~ 6.4 Parowax, 40, 1 Ib. ~~ 6.6 Parowax, 20, 1 Ib. -- 6.8 Semdac, Semdac, pt. cans 3 20 qt. cans 4 60 PICKLES Medium Barrel, 1,200 count -- Half bblis., 600 count 5 gallon kegs --..--- 12 12 Barrels... Half barrels --...--. 5 gallon kegs ------- Gherkins Barrels ..... Half barrels r 5 gallon kegs ------- Sweet Small Barrels =... Half barrels -------. 6 gation kegs: ......... PIPES Cob, 3 doz. in bx i 00@1 20 PLAYING CARDS No. 90 Steamboat ---- 2 7%) No. 808, Bicycle ---- 4 50 Pickett d POTASH Babbitt’s, 2 doz. -.-. 2 76 FRESH MEATS. Beef. Top Steers and Heifers 14 Good Steers and Heifers 13 Med. Steers & Hefiers 11 Com. Steers & Heifers 09 Cows. Pet ee 11 Goa 2 10 Meaiim (2). 09 Common 22.203 07 Veal. Pop 15 Geog ee 13 Medium (2... 10 Lamb. Good 2.22 16 Medium ... 12 Boece 13 Mutton. Cage 2 10 Medium —.2.2552 2... 10 Poot 205 07 PROVISIONS Barreled Pork Clear Back .. 23 00@24 00 Short Cut Clear 22 00@23 00 Clear Family 27 00@28 00 Dry Salt Meats S P Bellies -. 16 00@19 00 Lard 80 lb. tubs _-.-advance % Pure in tierces._114%,@12 Compound Lard 12 @12% 69 lb. tubs ----advance 50 lb. tubs ----advance ¢ 20 lb. pails _-_--advance 10 lb. pails _..-advance % 5 Ib. pails _._.-advance 1 3 lb. pails _...advance 1 Sausages Bologna 2.0205 3 12 Eaver .....- 12 Wrankfort . ............., 16 Pork ........ 18@20 Veal 22 11 Tone oo 11 Headcheese ---------- 14 Hams, 14-16 lb. 23 @27 Hams, 16-18 Ib. 23 @27 Ham, dried beef Sete... California Picnic Boiled Hams ........ 30 @32 Boiled Hams -. 40 @42 Minced Hams -. 14 15 Bacon 20 Si Beef Boneless _.-. 24 00@26 00 Rump, new —. 25 00@2? 00 Mince Meat Condensed No. 1 car. 2 06 Condensed Bakers brick 31 8 0 Moist in glass —..... 0 Pig’s Feet i 15 % bbls, 35 Ibs. ---..- 3 75 mM De. 7 00 FR. 14 15 Tripe Kits. 16 ie... 90 % bbis., 40 Ibs. ----_. 1 60 % bbis., 80 Ibs. ----. 3 00 Casings Hogs, per Ib. ------ 65 Beef, round set ___. 22@24 Beef, middies, set.. 50@60 Sheep, a skein 1 75@2 00 Uncolored Oleomargarine 2 Solid Daty ... 4@26 Country Kolle ....__ 24@26 RICE Fancy Head ....._..l0@1il Hiue Mose .......... 7 00 Broken: _..... 0S. oe ROLLED OATS Monarch, bbls: —.. Rolled Avena, bbls. —- Steel Cut, 100 lb. sks. Monarch, 90 ib. sacks Quaker, 18 Regular -. Quaker, 20 Family -- Mothers, 20s, family — Silver Flake, 18 Reg. Silver Flake, 10 family SALAD DRESSING Columbia, % pints -- 2 25 Columbia, 1 pint —_.. 4 00 Durkee’s large, 1 doz. 6 60 Durkee’s med., 2 doz. 7 10 Durkee’s Picnic, 2 dz. 3 25 Snider’s large, 1 doz. 3 50 Snider's small, 2 doz. 2 35 ee Om DCO mI Qo ao SALERATUS Arm and Hammer -- 3 75 i SAL SODA Granulated, bbls. —--. 2 25 Granulated, 100 Ibs es 2 50 Granulated, packages SALT FISH. 36 2% Ib. Middles 0 ae "onhicta, Lb ie oi 24 Tablets, % Ib., doz... 5 5¢ Wood boxes ......._.. 28 Holland Herring Standard, bbls. ---- 12 50 Yo MM pls. 4 50 Standards, kegs ~~~. 80 Ya M.. kewe 87 Herring K K K K, Norway -- 20 00 &. Th. pale 42 1 40 Cut Lunch 2... 1 16 Scaled, per box ----.. i7 Boned, 10 lb. boxes 14 Lake Herring 16 bbl, 106 Ibs. 7 50 Mackerel Tubs: 60 count +. 4 75 Pais. 8 Ih. No. § —.. 1 a9 Trout No. 1, 100 Ihe... 16 @ October 19, 1921 DESMAN er the old M I Cc H I G A N T R A ization he said, took Oy The com- ERJURER. = Western Securities. 5 a3 eT r neascaag a 000 shares of stock of no , j me a ’ 38 tngland’s Pride ----- = 7: To pany 9% 13 8 a8 Engl TN as . . Falsely alue. Sapolio, 3 gee _ 6 40 eR ree areas ; [ Confesses He Testified par v a pred 70 now ber 160 “10 02. 3 oes Eerie mere ets Conceal Shortages. Da eor Chicago, Oct a , Ss. 2. Se Snowboy, 100, iv. is vapers - a Pas . ' : sagt Med. No. 1, Bbis. _. 2 70 Snowboy, 24 Large —— 5. TEA. Chicago, Oct. iS Baie the Co- ing inte the stock sella f erapeneid Med. No. 1, 7 ; 92 Snowboy Large q * * factotum o . ative Socie ao po ove e ptae ee or a 4 00 ener: 30@35 trustee and chief “ America, alleged of the Co ee upt, and its affiliated a ---._ 62 Sunbrite, 72 a 5) site 39@43 operative Society o day to Federal ca, alleged bankrup |e ade Lldie Butter’ Salt, 280 1b bbi. 4 $5 Wyandotte, 48 ----- Choice ------------- oy Gaikrupt conmeused #0 cn te ee eihatary comp tter Sz ’ og 5 v¢ Cy Wipe 2 ee ’ hc ns ay. : : hg Salt, 280 Ib. bbl : 30 core NIDbS nano 16 Judge Evan a. Evan bankruptcy headway yester ay fe Fed 100, 3 Ib. High Gr. Ta, 5 55 CL eAneenr 1 Ib. pkg. Siftings -- testified falsely in recent 1 a short- At 10 o’clock in t coumsed’ that in "10 Ib. High Gr. Ta. 5 5! ¢ S : a ann 30, 10 lb. High Gr 50 Gunpowder ee rder to conce h 1 Judge Evans ; Id - Boe ter _- ek arings in oO : ks of the eral Ju g dings wou gigi ITCHEN Choice ------------- 38@40 hear 0 in the books ce inion the procee Vetoes : Paney <222-- ee age of ooo Securities Company, a. efficiently under a ee ato Ceylon _ 33 #Great Wes he society. : mov in Bankruptcy Fra : BEER CANES Of HARDEE LENZ Pekoe, medium —---- 56 = fiscal agent or the of the session the of poles Sc he Coa La ue —~—_ 9» : ee eee ‘ a . F- Melrose, fancy At the conclusio ine be one Wean as ; K he enquiry was ; ) kfast 4 he affair to be f this ruling the j ' NB) English Brea lge declared the af ation of syance o seis ailices in tic 0 one Bee” seeee «Judge immediate atter the society’s 0 aad : Congou, Choice ——~ O43 pag sod Orend Jury. Orders i. pees Life building. k the wit ay CTV okie y am eo de 2@ : : : i , Congou, Fancy the Federa of Parker’s eo : te sale the sence : Harrison Pa c- Oolong ‘ issued for the pre: cer: Charles There : toe foane en 5 cae Mrs. Edith S. Oe eet ness stand. a se Sey ee op G. Higgins, the a and a Mrs. ing of Sa pe 1918, 1919 and ees! TWINE 35, ist” of agi en next Monday a Sta OF seortacene = 4 sone ---- ? in the courtr 1 : : 1 hie wife's 5 Cotton, 3 ply cone 35 Fuller ir is furniture, anc i Stay genet in 3 ply balls ee morning. President of the home, = keep the concern from UB Schuss pouist Wool, 6 ply ------- Gustave Kopp, any, testi- jewelry to i Tied aie be n, BRS. s Comp * } wall. . . . = hcg oe Western ee his ignorance of ing ¢o the and re-organization bi a Ss : ‘ider, Benton Harbe to-day as to ruptcy came d his wife Per case, 2 . ce Cider, Be: 40 grain 17 fied to-day . fas aocicky Ge Five case lots ---- White Wine, 80 grain 22 -arker’s operations. letter con- necessary, e 2s bank in Mick Co . White Wine, 100 grain 25 ' Parker had ey | he wom Gag oe ae he a. and Vinegar & Pickle ining securities, assets turned igan more than ee haa, ee ae 09-80 can cases, $4.80 per case Pa ee. = ve When the letter ma sete Tis cones. Parker cis ee Canary, Smyrna ar 1 20 2 : | Apple Cider -- panies. V iver yesterday m 1 nis de Biouai the 6 * , Malabar : Oakland Apy fae) aS the receive A ted. repaid, par y : artly by Co an ------ iby esl bak ia White Pickling rae ie postmark had been eo Fruitvale society . ae West- Hemp, a 13% Wine See ay OO ie ap Serer Barker said to-day that a . Wie the Gapey aide oe pe oe oe ee 12 Allspice, Jamaica a @3D ~ar : torney, ar o Hes company eer FN Te fone vance ie WICKING 70 instructed by his at the postmark. ern Securit tive certificates. a Com be ole, Gu OND Noi 0, oe .- «£ lianms, to aia ee coun Coes d that since the organ- es ae doz. : a oO dot a @15 ae 1, si hier ——- : 2 This letter ere fect aiatier to be He - is Oe cbeaiie Society of "s Bi cal aie oan @22 No. 2, ne ing it was ! to ization o : hrough his ere eee, & singer, Cochin - @70 Na 2% ner oro a 5 cerning 1 lius Moses ; eceived t : OL bat, Oe raat No.l ae Qs Peers NG 2. to. i ene weg who asked ee ape the organization ae : aste, doz. 1325 wixed, No. cgs., doz. @45 Rochester, No. 3, doz. 2 00 ttention o ae sO in- association v 0. His wife. c . ia dz. 1 a. Mixed, Se pkge-, Beng: net heaped i. oe 90 ae Williams, “Did you its cre oe some $750 Dri- Foc oe 135 ee dee i Rayo, pe a d on r, has been Dri-Foot, doz. = Be ae tmegs, 105-110 - P17 ARE ice Dasber! ee | eee Shinola, doz o---- 85 Peypers Black => @ ee ' “No, I did not,” was re "51 450,- weekly. _ ller, secretary of the Shinola, doz. ---- ' band, , mention o ’ * ee fb ouice Peller: - ig F te eval — andles. 7 = acura of the old ee Vi iss Financing Co., a — be STOVE i135 pine, Jamal de wire han band, 000 of securities hich passe Western Toronto, Canada, . per doz. —_ 1 : Allspice, Jamaica _ @39 ls, narrow band, any, whic Ve hae pane Po : Black Sik Liquid, dz. 140 A es, Zamibet ---- 2o. Buahels, dies ___._ 1 $0 Development Company, ears ago. sidiary, ha: Ars. Parker, Parker oe Sik Paste, doz. 122 Gasela; Canton _—-- @22 wood aioe band -_ 1 90 : h bankruptcy many years by to bring back Mrs. to return cuits Paste, Bor. 1 2 Ginger, African _----- | @34 Bushels, wide t andle 70 throug = ere turned in by ; are expected to Ree Faia, Ge. 1 8 See eae aie ne rs et ais Lane 80 These securities w he Co-operative said. They 1ing. WZ Liquid, per ae Macx Se el Marites, ‘extra § 00 Parker as assets of the Wednesday ae James Hamilton y 7% i , > ne 5 Mace, ee & arket, extra ------ : i a ae Goz. ; ee Nutmegs ag @20 Sonat large -------- : S Society of America. eee cunedeced Former ae cate das for ie Geet Si Sun, per, doz. 1 35 Pepper, Eocene Gee Splint. eG or “Are eget inde asked Attorney [Lewis ee Mrs. Parker be- ee ee oF ricer Carene @42 Splint, small _----—- orthless?” the Ju hless,” Moses time as couns Referee Wean. 5 5, h. ‘epper, Cayenne @42 ' Ss ss, ° and Refe Vuleanol, No: 10, doz. 1 35 Paprika, Spanish --" @ da apes ae “They are worthle fore Judge Evans ined by a tele- Vulecanol, No. ue 3 00 Paprika, Barrel, 5 gal., each —. 2 56 Moses. : ST aie was setaine y o Stovoil, per doz. —--- I 1, 10 gal., each__ 16 eplied. : by Moses, Senato Parker from Toronto. s Seasoning 136 Barrel, 1 Lo ie 1estions s Mis Par -, per ga eply to qt from his ram from ns cS) cuit Powe. 8 bo 6 gal, Cases In, rep); letter came fro g i oe S —— e le : ———_22>_—_ Am. ey Tad a. 495 Celery — Jed ae : 90 oo Ego. Gatticr 5 o dirt egniereat New Work City are oe =. A he Pert eee 100 box 5 70 ieee. © OF oe No. 2 ‘Star Carrier aoe wile, wn ntained, he oo elon pee wat, 100 box 635 Onion Salt | ee : = = 1, Star Ege aT 5 00 it was a ee pawn nee Record. Ge nM rhite Nap. 100s_5 Ponelty, 34% Oz. ---- 325 N . 2, Star Egg 0 in Li : = and- for ship Kein White Nan, — Kitchen cat * 20 : ee eee aoe paid out in his ar teoin his A new, record tablished _ this Rub in ED me 600 Laurel io 80 ‘Trojan Sak perce 2 25 weit and a personal letter watermelons was establis just an- t otha, 1 Dox < 5 35 rjoram, 1 0Z. -- 90 elipse patent s 25 wi ’ : Se ganny Massie. 100 box 5 70 Seeary. i. oC Uw Sat brash boll Bes Be cane sesd the letter ann ne year, a. Ase Seats ot wee Swift Pride,’ 100. box 5 40 Thyme, | oz. ---- 90 No, 2, pat. bru: _ 2 08 Judge Eva he comment tha nounced by the of 20° Mule Borax, 100 bX 755 ‘Tumeric, 2% oz. —- ee eg as rned it with the ited States Department 9 oo a 20 oz cotton mop heads turn , the case. _ nited Sta Wool 100 or i Stora 12 02 cotton mop pena 175 was not Laadeng Parker “I'd like «. : fue Shipments exceeded 44,- iry. gee ( “Oz. ¢ eae ‘“ s ’ vad- ricu : : d Fairy, 100 pos x. 8 10 . oo ---- 11% 9 oz. cotton mo} Judge, T ive teen © Ag 1 ee ee tem Olive, 144, box 11 25 Pearce gaee ee anized —--2 49 make a a possibly could 99 cars, surpassing last y oh B os ‘argo. 48.1 Ib. pkgs. —- oa, 10 at: Guvanea 2 ing and as evasive it started, in order oc SD cae, Papin, yg «4c oor 3 70 oa. in "aes 7 a Galvanized ___- : od ever since the on, aueaieiis wi the eS wil the Florida-Georgia-South ’ ee aker. Pe cpm oo eect ae Ream ele Mare 6 : r i ° Swectapart, # 50 sm. : : Quaker, oa Fibre Flaring Gal. Ir. 675 that I might c I knew accounts were 1 a ee crane Tar, 50 Lge won 48 1 Ib. pkgs... 3175 12 se h Gee oS > organization. nd I knew that i Cotes Ege Fairbank, Tar 5: wa ae Argo, rene ce 3 10 ie at. ey $177,500 rier ait in the newspapers amounted to cid mae and Mis- =e arber Bar, 9s 50 | 8 5 Ib, pkgs. : raps fact cam ke inion alifornia Williams ee ce 48 Silver aon. = : Ibs. ig Mouse oon. : — ae 70 mene would be oe acai ae me _ states, Secreta poe to 5,000 cars Williams Gamble Silver Gloss, pie Semee woes olen -- 70 fonmicd which wi ae as : é Blastic, 64 pKES. ---- fouse, ti "100 ~ ina ee ae Elastic, 64 pkgs. 7 Mouse. tin. 5 holes —- 0 already , nd North Caro a. ey 00 Tiger, 48-1 ------ et “es gyal ere io very little ae ot to work on the each; Alabama a 4000 cach: As Ivory, a ane “100s 8 ? SYRUPS Rat, Oe 30 “f init oe the $25,000 a shipped more than a . Ivory s., 50s 4 Mouse, spring ----- nd foun 2 As- § : Oklahoma, Fiks., Corn books and_ . Canners feds Ivory Soap Sees 70 Tubs 8 50 Wisconsin Pea d an- kansas, ’ oe cites Pee G. White Naptha 5 75 Barrelg _onn—-—---—- © saree Galveniend _—_ 700 to the at vocouled aa ae, . & G. White 575 Half Barrels ~--__- Larg Sac ived aion was 0 me com- 700 each: Siar, a ‘Pwar 008 . 3 co cae 7 So Gaieanires __ 6 50 OES item of eure Hf ena There in smaller amounts. h Nap. " q 2 doz, ~_---~---~---- Z270 sme arke di E as Star Nap. ising cade Tt Siae Hae. ogee de —— 5 75 pany we ee left of between In the last three years — - Won deena: B3rand. Karo, : . 50 a a 7 a 1sc 2 : : san : a ar, ous box 4 50 _ doz. —----~~---_- 2 capa Single Sf 7 00 was a 17 000. : notable increase in me Hawk, 9 2 : -- 000 and ’ : h my been a re Black Hawk, five ie : 00 Red Karo, No. 1%, 223 Glass, eric Te eis 8 25 ae communication eles ae : Nearly 30,000 acres ~~ ae : nm Tee ‘don - , No. 5, 1 dz 310 Double Peerless ----- 7 50 ‘After com York, she _ duction. < ith 38,- a Shen. S nod Karo, No &. 1 de 2 single Peerless ~----- 95 . is in New ids whieh : ompared wi , oe 2 oo SS Ye a on wife who is iberty bonds whic ted in Texas c Box oat remarkable dirt d Karo, No. 10, 290 Northern Quee 7 50 me Liberty her, plante ; ding State, but = - “0 --------------- ae “ee 1] ~----------- varded to ot together, 2 the lea ing a grease SC a oe Flavor. 55 ae arr sah some nei the This was not (000 in oo Toon wee oeely out er J car 2, - 2 doz, -3 2 in, --------------- als ed the DOO . orning, shi ments r : In WASHING ee oe cc Bib, [ee 4 eee econo 2 30 at ree ce that erent by unfavorable picasa i Pd, 3 dz. bx 3 | a nd Cane 16 in, ~--------------- til then was s 11- : acndienes Bon Ami ots . 3 dz. 3 25 Maple a oak "og 50 Wood Bowls and not un : Ivent. I am te st other sections . Bon Ami ce --- 420 Kanuck, per an : ter 5 00 he company was so Now I am mo Ii the watermelo Climaline, 4 doz. - 390 Sugar Bird, 2% ne «© in. Bu fer eee 909 th bsolute truth. | ” favorable. Taking reat- ek - ee 15 in. Butter --- ing the abs rhole thing. : there was a g Grandma, ener = 400 Sugar Bird, 8 ee 300 17 in. ready ot tell the esac to tell facts section as a whole, ah aes at Gold Dust’ eee 8 25 aie "Maple. 2 50 oe PPING PAPER Then prdiad deer an which hitherto 4, production oe ao ee 2) «Johnson Purity, gaa aig vibre’ Manila, white 05% about the organi Bis OWN BHOr” she came as ia 1020. inx 2 GoZz. _.— 970 J uritv, 2 Fibre, Ma q k wn even to . La France Laun, 4 dz. 3 75 eS ai 7 8 No. 1 Fibce unila ---- 06 ee ee of these disclosures seo Fe don’t Miracle Gm, 402.3 dz. 400, 402, 2% Ibs -——7 Se ee neve. Ous ee dices ees we ee he iracle Cm, 4 oz. sop om Bee, oe Ken 2. lated to the org Western Fi ter man than t Miracle Soha ne a ST CAKE knows as_ the cee tion, think you are a grea a Old Dutch Clean. 4 dz. 2 10 ce 6 50 : oe i : - Oo mpany. This shen waar ‘ cine te small store. He : y 6) oz. _- 2 Domino, 24, 2 gal. 50 Magic, oc RS : d of himself, chap ru Me dina i oe _— bulk, per gal. Sunlight, 3 doz. - 1 35 id, was compose n rofit annually Rinso, 100 02. “100, 10 Bbls., : Sunlight, 1% doz. —-- 270 Parker said, was ¢ Mrs. Fuller, al net more money p age vies aaa dats ABLE SAUCES. Yeast Foam, 3 doz. —- 135 Charles C. Higgins, Bang, Parker’s OZ. ~-----~- 14 T rin, large__ 6 60 a Foam, 1% doz. da Mr. >, yous Rub No More, 100,14 7. | borrin, small. 375 Yeast Foam, ED employe, an etary. The new organ- ---— . ¥ err ; ee nb No More, 18 Lg. 4 50 tidal giana tae * VEAST—COMPRESSED | personal secr Doo Cleanser, 48, 4 00 Royal Mint ---------- 375 Fleischman, per doz. -- 20 0%. -------------- 225 Tobacco. .._-.... axcez ¥ : 1 doz. -- Sani Flush, => Nanas October 19, 1921 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 39 ONE ISSUE OF THE TRADESMAN SAVED A MERCHANT $50. Benton Harbor, Oct. 18—Having just had a little experience with two nice looking young gentlemen last Friday morning, | thought it would be of interest to you and your readers to know how the Tradesman came to my rescue and saved me from being swindled. The young men claimed they were representing the Rogers Brothers Silverware Co. and were absolutely giving silverware away. They had made the Benton Fuel Co., of this city, a distributor, and they (the Benton Fuel Co.) had recommended us as a second distributor and it was all to be without any cost to us whatsoever. All we had to do was to pass out the cards with our name on the front and their name on the back. These cards they would print for us at $4 per thousand, providing we ordered 25,000 at a time and made a deposit of $50 at the time we signed the order. Whenever a lady sent them fifty of these cards they would send her a Rogers 1881 silver spoon, and when a lady would get one or two spoons she would then want the entire set and would go and buy the remainder to match of her local jeweler. the profit would come in for them. That was where The scheme looked good to me on the face of it, but as I have made it a rule of life to think things over before taking action on any new scheme, I told the boys I would give them an answer in two hours and either accept or reject it at that time. While eating dinner I told my wife about the scheme and she said, ““You brought home a silver- ware coupon the other day from the Electric Service Co.” While we were looking at the coupon, she said, ‘I believe | saw something in the Tradesman about this same company,” so we hunted up your paper and found that it was a crooked scheme, utterly devoid of the element of honesty and good faith. We then called up the Benton Fuel Co. (Mr. Jeffery) and asked him to come over, and he also went over it with us. Then we went over to the store, where we found the young men waiting. We presented them with your paper and the coupon and they said some one was infringing on their rights. I said, “Boys, I don’t want any of that for me.”’ They said, “All right’ and started away. | said to them, “My friend wants his $50 back.”’ ““Well,”’ they said, ‘““come down to the hote l and we will pay you.” We went down to the Hotel Benton and found they had already gotten a draft for the check. He offered us the draft. We insisted on cash, so he gave it to us and we tore his name off the contract and left them to think it over. It is needless for me to say to you that I appreciate your paper because it saved me fifty; also my friend's fifty. We are, therefore, thankful that we are your subscribers. A. L. LEONARD, Proprietor Pipestone Grocery. The Lives of Trees. The New York Sun tells of a tree, said to be living in Mexico that is 6,000 years old. It is described as a cypress thirty-six feet in diameter, but as no scientific record of its ex- istence has been made doubt is jus- tifiable. But there really are baobab trees in Africa credited with 4,000 years, and the big sequoias in California are given an age approximately 3,000 years. Yews in England are believed to be of equal age, with many oaks and elms known to be 800 years old. We are skeptical of all estimated ages, whether of men or things, and very doubtful of years which passed before men became human beings, but it seems to be a fair conclusion that trees live longer than anything else that grows on earth. Which reminds us of two irrelevant stories, one of Napoleon when his grenadier said he was “higher” than the Emperor. “You mean longer,” said the Little Cor- poral. Another is that of the wife who found a distinguished husband with his arm around a handsome young woman’s waist. “I am sur- prised,” she said. “You mean you are astonished,” he retorted; “I am the one who is surprised.” —_——_@ 2s Story hours are favorite forms of entertainment for children by depart- ment stores throughout the country. Trained story tellers are engaged to spin tales of magic, adventure and mystery for the wee folk while their mothers shop. The Bon Marche, Seattle, has elaborated the idea. The entrance to the room set aside for the children represented the doorways of the “Racketty-Packetty House.” Score another run for a A. J. Scott, Secretary of the Michigan Hardware Association, in securing the services of Samuel A. Davis, retail specialist, to address the dealers and clerks on “Successful Retailing—Selling Ser- vice” at their twenty-five group meet- ings, Sept. 19 to Oct. 22. His talks have proven a hit, because of his wide experience in department store work, bringing to the members ideas and information from other angles than hardware to get out of “rut think- ing.? Mr. Davis is an unusually in- bringing new in- spiration into the state conventions. An active member of the Cleveland Advertising Club, he has been store service director for many of the larg- est department stores. gittl \try 1 is er- ver wh to yar- was safe Sil ver to ault ep - lves arty ECS ault and ASS~ ott, Vare ices list, | on Ser- eet- alks vide ork, and than ink- - in- in- ons. land tore arg- ¥ hi, al betel pee Rural saialeatia einai ately sae! mptaetist! ARSENE ix: ca LE RIOR ARES This grocer knows the value of — Procter & Gamble products! He knows that his customers realize the advantages of using Procter & Gamble products not only because of personal expe- rience but also because of the national advertising that takes the P & G message into practically every home. Therefore, he makes it easy for his trade to secure all of the good brands that come from our factories. The photograph above was taken during a special demonstration sale of our products. He.used originality in handling the sale and consequently enjoyed an unusually large volume of business. The grocer who knows how Procter & Gamble products are regarded by his trade will invariably push them, and the results are always good. ‘The goods that come from P & G are worth a man’s time in pushing them,” declared one dealer. ‘They give more sales for a given amount of effort than anything else sold in a grocery store.” Le eet: Mae Cincinnati, Ohio Branches Atlanta Dallas Minneapolis San Francisco Baltimore Detroit New Orleans Seattle Boston Kansas City New York St. Louis Chicago Los Angeles Philadelphia Syracuse Cleveland Memphis Pittsburgh ‘ Send mail orders to nearest address 1422 Washington Boulevard, Detroit, Mich. PPV YY YY yey Y YY rrr?) SITS SF SATS TEST TY tet a4 AvaNaSa PeANaNa aaa 4 iy rt ry re iS ry Ix r iN r} tx r) LTT Pr teaeaedeie4 Prrrrreererereney 153599549495954: “ ARERR Be RE EN a ap You Can Build a Department Around these Towels OU can surprise yourself with the sales and profits on Cannon ‘Towels by featuring them in your store. Jor these towels represent un- equaled values; their exceptionally fine appear- ance suits them to any home, and you can sell them at prices that every woman can afford to pay. Moreover, your cotton towel requirements can be completely satisfied by: Cannon ‘Towels since this line includes every kind of cotton huck and a % turkish towel. They are made by the Cannon wishin is ai = UC ATAETAT i RT 6 ‘i ;