eC Oe ak eal orp Caen agen anata amemreany as a I RCT SESE RF 6 RTF ENN IE AER 1 aR WtpeA (7 AX WO SIS KN YS WA Sess CeCe MOS pA yEaR A ONL DS” GS WS fe A” AY WY 9 eS NBEO RS FED a GEC ORC PRD ONO ee ae) Rea wk i e Be sw ee Get KC MCSE, EE EK De (4 ol) St IN 1 OF a a SP Dale (ea 9 Ga Swe) ico BE a GB 46 AN Ch (CAC, CS Gi SN ZANE Se KS vA EE GO NEE EON ® 7 wh fone a eee) eS Dis ZN AiZ = mY (G4 mf f(t eS NS i C Ee ANG Pp te Ss aay YD gy oye EDQOYES ered US Set Aa POSNER GRR ESS Rite =o IL WZ ene DEC WA Te TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERS oan SE Sy CORN C=PUBLISHED WEEKLY (GaSe Se SISSIES DEL SSSI OR I FRIED SI Oe ae Z I) We 5 Thirty-Ninth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 21, 1921 eee FY. TELE Terr YT Tre ee ee ee ee Y ‘Vv. VC re Yee ee Se ee eee ee ee ¥ b . * ¥ A CHRISTMAS CARMEN Sound over all waters, reach out from all lands, The chorus of voices, the clasping of hands; Sing hymns that were sung by the stars of the morn, Sing songs of the angels when Jesus was born! With glad jubilations Bring hope to the nations! The dark night is ending and dawn has begun: Rise, hope of the ages, arise like the sun, All speech flow to music, all hearts beat as one! ¥ x Sing the bridal of nations! With chorals of love 7 Sing out the war-vulture and sing in the dove, - Till the hearts of the peoples keep time in accord, * And the voice of the world is the voice of the Lord! 7 Clasp hands of the nations 7 In strong gratulations: <4 The dark night is ending and dawn has begun: = Rise, hope of the ages, arise like the sun, * All speech flow to music, all hearts beat as one! Blow, bugles of battle, the marches of peace; 7 East, West, North and South let the long quarrel cease; x Sing the song of great joy that the angels began, Sing of glory to God and of good-will to man! Hark! joining in chorus The heavens bend o’er us! The dark night is ending and dawn has begun: Rise, hope of the ages, arise like the sun, All speech flow to music, all hearts beat as one! John Greenleaf Whittier. Tu a = a 7, rr = % ¢ SD ¥ x y 3 » 4 . rr ¥ wr ¥ ay, WS rhc ch ch ch coh ca as \ Sie me Stale Sole SHS Bae Se Se See v ¥ v CBSE EEA GE GEE GEE GE SoG GSES CCEEBeEe ; CQ AEE BEERS BEE EEE BAGBY GES SEM SES BGs \ x X K K x K K * *« x K x XK X K K « K * ie ek ee ek ee « K x x a * * a K K K K < ee ee ee ‘ K K K *« K x K ee ae ee K K « 4 ai * x 1s x * * / ee Ah A hh bs | * x * * * _ K i x K K x x K x x x x K x X ‘« x x t x t x t * x f x x x t x x x *« t x x x «x (SITE III SAORI BDSG AOA OBER RO AERA HEP IHEP OPAE EEN OE ESES Cay ee ee ee, ee ee ee Te ee ee ee eee CEFPEETEC TT ee ee ee ee OE EAE ee een made-to-order Ua a mie mae) real tobacco OL aay ——— 10 cents straight 2 fora Quarter eRe erect agus Vas Aus Melee Trade supplied by WORDEN GROCER COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS—KALAMAZOO—LANSING SMe Ask Us About Our New Tea Sugar Syrup Season Get your Customers to éiry _Franklin Golden Syrup FRANKLIN | GOLDEN They will ask you for it after that. Your best assurance of its quality is the fact that it is made by The Franklin ca Refining Company PHILADELPHIA **A Franklin Cane Sugar for every use’’ Granulated, Dainty Lumps, Powdered, Confectioners, Brown, Golden Syrup Are You Bocsting Fleischmann’s Yeast If your answer is yes, then you’re among that host of progressive grocers sharing In the substantial profits from the popular little tinfoil package. Here’s one practical form of boosting; Keep a supply of leaflets always at hand. They tell about the health-benefits of yeast—how to use it and for what. More. over they let your customers know that you are right on the job ready to supply compressed yeast at its freshest. Our newspaper and magazine advertisements urge readers to go to their grocer’s for fresh yeast. Are you ready to supply it when they come—FLEISCHMANN’S of course. The Fleischmann Company Petoskey Portland Cement A Light Color Cement Manufactured on wet process from Petoskey limestone and shale in the most modern cement plant in the world. The best of raw materials and extreme fine grinding insure highest quality cement. The process insures absolute | uniformity. ASK YOUR DEALER FOR IT. Petoskey Portland Cement Co. General Office, Petoskey, Michigan i Pane. af ese p erect hematite ‘ é coogi —- © i 4 ie Thirty-Ninth Year MICHIGAN TRADESMAN (Unlike any other paper.) Frank, Free and Fearless for the Good That We Can Do. Each Issue Complete in Itself. DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly By TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids. BE. A. STOWE, Editor. Subscription Price. Three dollars per year, if paid strictly in advance. Four dollars per year, if not paid in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $4.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 10 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 10 cents; issues a month or more old, 15 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents; issues five years or more old 50 cents. Entered at the Postoffice of Grand Rapids under Act of March 3, 1879. ABSORBED FIVE MILLIONS. Carlyle once remarked: “England is peopled with 35,000,000 people—most fools.” America has now over 100,000,000 people and, judging by the report filed in a United States Court at Chicago last Saturday relative to the Harrison Parker fiasco, we have our full propor- tion of fools. How so? Ninety thousand people subscribed for $28,332,098.46 stock in the Co- Operative Society of America. Ninety thousand people actually paid $11,337,965.94 in cash to apply on their subscriptions. On this amount nearly one-half— $5,666,417.89 to be exact—was ab- sorbed by the crafty creatures who sold the stock by telling the 90,000 dupes how badly they were being swindled by the retail merchants. The other half of the eleven millions has been so completely absorbed by Harrison Parker and his associated cut-throats that they have only $16 left on hand or $1 for each 5625 sub- scribers. The 5625 subscribers will not get their $1, because the concern owes $1,758,478.20 for merchandise pur- chased by the managers—to keep the 200 stores of the Society going on a losing basis. Yet in the face of this fearful condi- tion, people by the thousands are chasing Harrison Parker around the streets of Chicago, urging him to launch another co-operative under- taking and offering to back him to the limit of their resources, although they realize that everything he thas ever touched has turned out to be a swindle of the first water—a delusion and a snare to the poor dupes who might as well pour their money into a rat hole or throw it into the fire, because they will never see the color of it again. The Tradesman has denounced every undertaking Harrison Parker thas espoused for the past dozen years as a swindle. Ahout ten years ago he retaliated by bringing action against the Tradesman for $50,000 damages for alleged libel in the United States Court. The Tradesman pleaded jus- tification and made ample arrange- ments to prove the truth of our alle- gations. The night before the case was set for trial Parker sent his at- torney to Grand Rapids, paid all the costs incurred by the Tradesman and withdrew his suit, thus plainly dis- closing the yellow streak he has cul- tivated so assiduously ever since he embarked on a criminal career. Parker and his wife have evidently absorbed not less than five million dollars in his latest swindle—and neither are behind the bars, although Mrs. Parker takes the precaution to remain out of the country, so she can- not be reached by legal process. Considering the number of times Parker committed perjury in testify- ing in the United States Court in this matter—it appears to be utterly im- possible for him to tell the truth—it is to be hoped hat he will be prose- cuted on that score and given an op- portunity to repent for his many crimes behind prison bars. Unless he is prosecuted, his criminal career and immunity from punishment will serve as an incentive to a crowd of imitators to pursue the same pathway, with the same unfortunate result for all con- cerned, HAS PASSED THE PEAK. Reports from all sections of the country are to the effect that the holiday trade has developed in en- couraging volume. In many cases the heads of department stores pfre- dict that their dollar turn-over will be considerably in excess of that of last year, notwithstanding the lower price levels of 1921. One interesting question that has been raised is whether there has been any change in the fashion in gifts since the pass- ing of war-time extravagance; that is, whether the depression of the past year has served to increase the de- mand for more utilitarian goods at the expense of mere novelties. When this has been discussed by dealers, they express the opinion that there has been little change in the consum- ers’ tastes. While there is a good demand for such things as silk um- brellas, handkerchiefs, neckwear, gloves, mufflers and hosiery, the goods in the art and novelty depart- ments continue as heretofore to be the most popular. One other fact that has become apparent this year is that buyers have learned pretty well the advisability of shopping early, especially in the larger towns, where the holiday trade has the peak a full week before Christmas. A safety match is only safe in a firesafe building. >» ioe ay GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 21, 1921 FOREIGN TRADE PARADOX. The sudden rise in foreign ex- change during the week has served to increase the interest here in the course_of prices in other countries. The ultimate effect of this advance in the quotations of European ex- change in the New York market will appear in a decline in price levels in the countries of Europe. In other words, as foreign moneys become more valuable in our market their purchasing power will increase at home and prices there will tend to fall. The recessions, however, will proceed much more slowly in each country than will the appreciation of its exchange, in the same way that prices have risen in countries like Germany and Austria much more slowly than the mark and crown have depreciated in terms of other cur- rency. One peculiar feature of this decline in prices in Europe in consequence of the improvement in the exchange situation is that it will not have the tendency to increase American buying in the overseas markets. It seems paradoxical that Americans can buy more: profitably in countries where prices are rising than they can in countries where they are falling, yet this is true if the change in price levels is due to the fluctuations in ex- change. In Great Britain, for exam- ple, wholesale prices have been de- clining rather rapidly for the last two months. This has been coincident with the rise in the price of sterling. If sterling rises faster than prices dtop—and this has been the tendency —the lower prices will offer no in- ducement to foreign buyers to enter the British market, for whatever ad- vantage may be derived from these lower prices will be more than offset by the higher price that will have to be offered for sterling bills. This tendency of rising exchange to check foreign buying appears to be greater in theory, however, than in actual practice, as the exchange factor, al- though important, is not always the dominant one in international trade. If it were, Germany would long ago have captured the trade of the world, whereas the course of its trade in recent months shows how easily facts sometimes demolish the most logical of theories. RD THE BUSINESS CYCLE. When the Joint Commission of Agricultural Enquiry pointed out in its preliminary report last week that the purchasing power of the Amer- ican farmer’s crops has been lower during the past year than any time during the preceding thirty years, it merely stated in an impressive way what has been long known to all who are familiar with price movements in, Number 1996 this country. In the last year and a half the rate of price recessions has broken all previous records. Prices of farm products declined more rap- idly than those of the manufactured articles which the farmer had to buy. High production costs, in which war- time wages were a large element, re- sulted in the widest spread ever known between the prices of raw materials and those of finished prod- ucts. To state the case in this way is not to belittle the farmers’ troubles, but it is worthy of note that pro- ducers of other raw materials, espec- ially of metals, were also adversely affected. It is a poor rule, however, that does not work both ways, and in the period from 1915 to the middle of 1920 the prices of farm products were running ahead of those of other commodities. The profits from the high-priced crops were not set aside as a reserve against possible lean years, but too often went into the purchase of lands at inflated values, and something into such things as luxurious, high-powered motor cars. Farmers as well as mer- chants and manufacturers need to be educated with regard to the busi- ness cycle. There is room for work along this line by the Department of Agriculture and the State experiment- al stations and agricultural colleges. CUTTING TOBACCO PRICES. Tobacco retailers in many of the larger cities are indulging in price- . cutting on certain well-known brands of cigarettes. Leading tobacco man- ufacturers, however, state that they have not yet succeeded in bringing manufacturing costs to a point where there can be a permanent downward revision of prices. The present retail price-cutting is attributed to the keen competition among dealers who are scrambling for a larger volume of trade without much reference to profits. Leaf tobacco, as a result of reduced acreage and a poor season, bids fair to sell this year at prices comparable to those in the fall of 1919, when the market was unusually high and the crop was of better qual- ity. Since the beginning of the present season prices for the leaf have climbed from $25 per 100 pounds up to levels between $35 and $50, and the competition for the better grades is very keen. For this reason it is not believed that the present sporadic reductions will become general. January 18, 1922, will mark the 2,000th issue of the Michigan Trades- man and it ought not to pass into history without receiving due atten- tion at the hands of Tradesman read- ers. A tentative programme of the good things in store for that edition will be presented next week. 2 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 21, 1921 Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids, Dec. 20—Once upon a time there was a country merchant, a purveyor of dry goods, hardware and condiments and his place of busi- ness in the Grand Traverse region was a day’s journey from Petoskey. In those days inventories and clean- up sales were unknown. It so hap- pened that when high prices came this merchant’s shelves were stocked to overflowing and he was thereby able to undersell his competitors. Word was passed throughout all the countryside and people from there- abouts came to deal with him, for folks did say that he was, indeed, a “square guy” and not a profitter. At pre-war prices his stock soon ran low and he must needs buy more in the market, for he had not taken the advice of salesmen who called upon him, preferring to do business with the wholesale houses by corres- pondence. Since he must sell at cost-plus, the new stock moved more slowly and much of it remained unsold when the day of lower prices came upon him, wherefore he was some wrought up and wept not a little. In due time a salesman did call to enquire about his accourt, now long past due, wherefore the merchant was wroth and cried out at him saying, “Begone, thou prune-peddler; get thee from out my dump. Away from me lest I fall upon thee and punch thy face!” Howbeit he smote him not, but made further talk: ‘Thine house hath filled my orders at high prices and I cannot move the goods; look you at the stock. There are a thou- sand beans charged to me at fifteen that I must needs sell at eighteen to save my skin. But lo! my competitor doth sell the same brand these ten days since for fourteen and it getteth my goat. Thou and thine house must await my account until the return of higher prices, when T may unload.” And so saying he laid hold upon him. The salesman then made. reply, saying, “Wilt thou but unhand me and harken to horse-sense? I would that thou order from me two thou- sand more beans which are but nine- and-a-half, wholesale. Then shalt thou sell two for twenty-five, one from old stock at a loss of two-and- a-half and one of the new on which the profit is three. On the remaining thousand shall thy profit continue and thus can pay mine house its due.” And he did so, even to the last. And it came to pass that when the salesman was come again on the fourth week that the merchant gave him the glad hand and fell upon his ~eck saying, “thou art a wise guy and thy judgment is good. Knowest thou that I have sold twenty and two thou- sand beans more than the three thou- sand and have this month squared up with thy firm? Yea, have I not sold +wo beans where none were sold be- fore? So savin, he opened the case and proffered him a Dutch Master. Sidding him smoke on the house. And -vhen he had done so the merchant spoke further, saying “Oh boy! thy wisdom hath saved me my farm in Antrim and my peace of mind; this night shalt thou sup with me in mine abode and sleep in bed if it pleaseth thee. Yea, thou shalt partake of my home-brew, for more than this I can- not give.” . Moral: What profit it a man if he hath a store filled and selleth not a dum thing, therefore move thy stock lest it move thee. The habit of expectancy always ‘marks the strong man. It is a form * attraction; our own comes to us “cause we desire it: we find what we expect to find, and we receive what we ask for. Only that love that seeks no per- sonal gratification or reward, that does not make distinctions, and that leaves hehind no heartaches, can be called divine. Grieving one’s self to death may be a luxury for the rich; a washerwoman with eight children to support cannot afford such a luxury. Let a man get the idea that he is being wronged, or that everything is against him, and you cut his earning capacity in two. Rowland Hill used to usay that he would not value any man’s religion whose cat and dog were not the bet- ter for his piety. Men of mettle turn disappointments into helps as the oyster turns into the least disturbed. His attention has probably never been called to it. Any- way, the place to register complaints is at the office and not in a second- floor toilet. The chances are that what you call “hard luck,” or “fate’,”’ that is against you, is some weakness, some vicious habit, which is counteracting all your efforts and keeping you down. Health is a jewel, the most won- derful beautifier known to man. Guard it, wear it, love it, because without it, life itself is the dreariest, cruelest pearl the sand which annoys it. A rough, rude, coarse manner creates an nistantaneous prejudice, gift you own. closes hearts, and bars doors against Labor is the genius that changes us. the world from ugliness to beauty Men will wrangle for religion, write and the great curse to a great bless- for it, fight for it, die for it—anything ing. but live for it. Neither wealth nor position can There is a reverse curve on the give the flow of satisfaction, the elec- West Michigan Pike between Muske- tric thrill and uplift, which comes gon and Grand Haven. The road is from a superbly done job. smooth and down grade in either di- David said that all men are liars. rection. Trees and heavy undergrowth And then he expects us to believe obstruct the view, but the going is the one about Goliath. THREE WEEKS IN A GROCERY STORE. First Week. I opened my store on a Monday fair And advertised, “I’m On The Square.” Tuesday customers stood in tiers And shouted, “Down with the profiteers!” Wednesday I cut the price to cost, And Thursday counted the cash I’d lost. Friday was fish-day and business bum, 3ut Saturday morning it began to hum. Sunday I figured the cost of rent And found I hadn’t made a cent. Second Week. On Monday morning a promoter bland Called at my store and shook my hand. “Your prices,” said he “ain’t quite so high, But the question is, can you get by?” Then he cussed and cussed the jobber man, An’ flashed the Creasey Co-Op plan. “You'll never go broke and you’ll never get bent If you buy thru us at three per cent.” The prices he quoted looked good to me— “Why, those are only samples!” he says to me. “Hook up with us,” he advised again, “An’ you can buck the biggest chain, Three hundred dollars a contract buys, That let’s you out with the jobber guys.” Well, he looked so rich, so fat, so sleek, I said, ‘I'll think it over all this week.” Third and Last Week. On Monday I bought a Creasey share; On Tuesday I was a millionaire; On Wednesday I rode in an aeroplane; On Thursday I cut my price again; Friday I danced at the Opera-ball; Saturday I went to the bankrupt hall. Good-night! quite safe because of the unique signs along the way. They are large and painted white, with lettering in heavy red and black, making them stand out in bold relief against the brown and green foliage. The words are: “Warning! Drive Slow; You Might Meet a Fool.” Needless to say every motorist slows down and peers ahead to see just what kind of a fool may be coming towards him. “Bill” Jenkins is adding more rooms to the Northern Hotel, at Big Rapids. 3ig “Bill” has a word of cheer for the weary traveler and a smile for the grouch. He has that rare faculty of personal interest that isn’t overdone. That’s why the Northern needs more rooms. Every hotel at some time numbers among its guests the fresh “guy,” the wit, the crank and the really funny. Some years ago one of them visited the Hotel Burdick, at Kalamazoo, and scrolled these words in an upstairs toilet: “Proposed Location of a Coat Hanger.” As time passed others of his kind visited the same place and each in his turn penned a similar sug- gestion until the four walls were a mass of scribbling. There they re- main until this day for all we know, but no coat hanger has been placed upon the walls, Mr. Hodges is not The doctors will gladly prescribe it, for then they can make some more money by prescribing an antidote. The Christmas feeling now lingers with us through the whole year— when the same bills come in month after month. Parson Wishart is preaching to a large number of non-residents of Grand Rapids. Last Sunday Judge William B. Brown and Fred G. Whipple, after watching the departure of the people who attended the ser- vice at Powers theater, agreed that not less than 150 were residents of small towns within fifty mijJes of Grand Rapids, who arrived in autos from their homes. Lakeview, Kala- mazoo, Muskegon, Sparta, Lowell, Rockford, Middleville, Holland and Grand Haven were quite large rep- resented in the audience. Judge Brown and Whipple have many ac- quaintances in the near-by towns and recognized those who were counted. Some salesmen consider salesman- ship as a separate and distinct part of a business. Their trade and territory are their own enterprise. Each man is his own boss, developing his own business. He is a business man, will- ing to do anything that will increase his sales. Others look upon their work as a job. They agree to call on and talk to customers, take orders and send them in, but that’s all. ‘he example is cited of a certain sales manager and his men. Here is what the sales manager said: ‘We pay no salaries. Our salesmen are all on commission. We advance enough only to pay expenses. On Monday morning we mail a check for com- mission on all orders received up to Friday night. We pay commission on every order whether received direct from the customer by mail or taken by the salesman, but we pay commis- sion only on customers called upon. If a salesman has called on a pros- pect, but has failed to secure an order and an order is mailed to us direct at a later date, we credit the sales- man’s account provided he has noti- fied us of his call. Our salesmen carry several hundred sheets of firm sta- tionery, imprinted with their name. They also carry a typewriter. It is their general practice if they call on a man and he does not order, or promises that he will send an order direct, to follow him up. They write interesting letters, perhaps a dozen a night.” One letter written by a salesman ran: “When I called on you ten days ago you promised me that you would mail in your order during the week. My firm writes me that the order has not been received. If you haven’t already mailed it, won’t you please mail it to-day? I know and you know you need these goods,” etc. Wm. I. Millar, who abandoned the candy business a year ago to take on the line of upholstered goods manufactured by the Mueller Furni- ture Co., is greatly pleased with the change and enters upon his second year full of hope and courage. He covers the trade of the Southern states in the winter and the Atlantic ocast states during the summer. E. Rodenhouse, who has been in charge of the inspection department of the Heystek & Canfield Co. for the past seven years, has taken the State agency for the Fox Typewriter Co. He will continue to make his headquarters in this city. Charles Nuthall, who has covered ‘The wisdom of retaining Certi- fied Accountants at this time-be- fore the books are closed-isobvious. SEIDMAN & SEIDMAN Accountants & Tax Consultants Grand Rapids Savings Bank Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS NewYork Washington Rockford Chicago Newark Jamestown b, bemoteue fe ad “ ai December 21, 1921 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Central Michigan territory for about sixteen years for Edson, Moore & Co. and A. Krolik & Co., will suc- ceed W. J. Smith as traveling repre- sentative for the Grand Rapids. Dry Goods. Co., beginning Jan. 1. He will have the territory between here and Jackson along the Michigan Cen- tral on both sides of it. The officers and committees of the National organizations of traveling salesmen can write and talk to hotel managements decrying the rates charged for sample and sleeping rooms until the cows come home, but if the men who actually make use of these rooms pay the _ high tariffs without a murmur, landlords are naturally justified in thinking that the complaints registered by the men higher up are figments of their imag- inations. If, on the other hand, trav- eling salesmen would register pro- test, turn and leave hotels where ex- orbitant rates are charged, patroniz- ing the hostelries where the manage- ment is less greedy, the action would back up and endorse the attitude and demands of the association officials and the revisions which all salesmen ask would doubtless be forthcoming. —_2.2.-2.———_ Price of Canned Luxuries Too High. Consumers are usually ready and willing to buy any sensibly prepared food offered at a price consistent with wise economy. They are not ready, and never have been, or never will be, to buy and use freely canned food of unusual preparation and at fancy prices. For illustration, pate de fois gras, boned chicken, chicken liver with truf- fles, mincemeat, with real brandy, in cans, and many other luxuries, “so- called,” which a few canners are now putting on the market. These goods formerly sold freely when the market was much lower than now, and always will have some sale, but such articles have been advanced in price to such a point of inflated value that they are on_ retailers’ shelves unmoved and unmovable. The manufacturers of such delica- cies should take account of themselves and adopt measures to put their goods within the reach of the great middle class of consumers, who are free spenders for what they want, but who will not buy an article that they con- sider exorbitant in value and resent being unduly overcharged. I took a trip around the trade with a salesman for such a line recently! and the appreciation shown his goods was discouraging. Any buyer who had a stock of similar goods expressed anxiety to dispose of them, and when orders were asked for the request was treated as a joke. A pound-can of boned chicken at $1.25 retail is not in touch with the trend of prices or the times, and housewives will buy their chicken at the market and do their own boning. This article, viz., boned chicken, in No. 1 cans sold several years ago at a wholesale price which permitted dealers to retail it at 75c per can, and those times are rapidly returning. Chicken canners should “come off their perch” and give people a chance to buy their goods once more. This condition exists in relation’ to quite a number of food luxuries that have fallen far behind in the return of price to normalcy through the reduc- tion in prices of raw material, of la- bor and of supplies used in manufac- turing. : John R, Lee. Compliments of the Season Once each year it is our very pleasant opportunity to pause in the hurry and rush of the last moments before Christmas to extend to our customers the greetings of the season. We are sincere in this. We wish we could speak to each of our customers personally. The next best thing is to speak through the columns of the Tradesman. We want you to realize that these are not mere words, printed here as a matter of course. They are a sincere expression of a genuine feeling. This store is something more than a place to buy goods. It is a great, human institution—there is a welcome in it, and a warmth of feeling that comes from sincerity of purpose. We are proud to believe that our store has a large place in the affections of the buying public. We shall endeavor at all times to be worthy of it. We wish, too, to thank our customers for their patron- age during the year just closing, which has been the most exasperating year ever experienced by the grocery trade. The coming year starts full of promise for the trade, both wholesale and retail, and we enter upon the new season with hope and courage. WorRDEN (GROCER COMPANY Grand Rapids—Kalamazoo—Lansing The Prompt Shippers. 4 MOVEMENT OF MERCHANTS. Jackson—Spertner Bros. Paper Co. has engaged in business at 224 Liberty street. Hillsdale—William Miner, recently of Pittsford, has engaged in the meat business here. Le Roy—Fire destroyed the store building, grocery and feed stock of Ray E. Smith. Marquette—Campbell Bros. have engaged in the fuel business at 324 Genesee street. Ferndale—The American State Bank has increased its capital stock from $25,000 to $50,000. Mason—The Parsons-Dean Co., au- tomobile supplies and garage, has changed its name to the Dean-Jacobs Co. Lowell—G. D. Clinstman has pur- chased ‘a half interest in the King block and is enlarging his store 50 per cent. Big Rapids—Fire damaged the gro- cery stock of J. O. Oleson to the amount of about $2,000, practically covered by insurance. Freeland—Thieves entered the gen- eral store of E. J. Ferguson and car- ried away considerable stock and the contents of the cash register. Needmore—Edd Davis, who has conducted a general store here for the past 15 years, has sold his stock and store building to Mr. Edgell, who has taken possession. Benton Harbor—The Combs Elec- tric Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, all of which has been subscribed and $1,000 paid in in cash. Quincy—L. E. Atkins, who con- ducts a pool room and tobacco store, has purchased the E. T. Shurlow pool room and tobacco store and will con- duct both places of business. Owosso—L. C. Clark and H. W. Rahn ‘have formed a co-partnership and engaged in the grocery and meat business at 800 West Main street un- der the style of Clark & Rahn. Detroit—The Consumers Grocery Co., 800 Harper avenue, has been in- corporated with an authorized capital stock of $6,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Jackson—F. A. Fletcher, wholesale meat dealer at 106 Lansing avenue, has purchased the grocery and meat stock of J. W. Gleason and will con- tinue the business at the same location, 203 North Jackson street. Bellevue—J. F. Latty has sold his billiard and pool parlor and stock of cigars, tobacco and confectionery to Ed O’Connor, recently of Hickory Corners, who will continue the busi- ness at the same location. Reading—Pinkham & Wright have remodeled their office and stock robom and added a complete stock of parts, supplies and accessories for both au- tomobiles and trucks to their stock of automobile tires. Detroit—The Rex Tractor Co., 293 Phillip avenue, has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, of which amount $31,000 has been subscribed, $900 paid in in cash and $17,500 in property. Grand Rapids—George Hamburg and Luke Vredeveld of Central Park have purchased the Marcell market and grocery at 112 Michigan street. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The name of the business has been changed to the Consumers Market. Jackson—H. M. Dickinson, grocer and meat dealer at 1802 East Main street, has purchased a lot directly across the street from his present lo- cation and is erecting a modern store building which he will occupy with his stock about Feb. 1. St. Johns—The State Bank of St. Johns sold the Johnson Bros. grocery stock, upon which the bank held a mortgage, to E. J. Pierce for the amount of the mortgage, some $1,500 or $1,600. This leaves nothing for the unsecured creditors. Grand Rapids—Application has been made to the comptroller of the treas- ury at Washington for a National bank charter for the City Trust and Savings Bank, now operating under a state charter. As a National bank it will be the City National Bank. Tekonsha—Leo McNall, who sold his bakery and removed to Constan- tine several years ago, has returned and purchased the bakery of Green- wood & Lusk, taking immediate pos- session. Mr. McNall will install a new oven and make other improve- ments. Negaunee—-The Negaunee cash gro- cery, located in the Miller building, on Iron street, has opened for business, under the management of George Chudacoff, formerly of Munising. The company recently purchased the stock and store fixtures in the store, which were owned by the Gannon Grocery Co., of Marquette, and has remodeled and redecorated the store throughout. Vogel Center—Gerboard De Bree has traded his store building and resi- dence to Benjamin Bouman for the latter’s farm, located near Vogel Cen- ter. Mr. Bouman buys the stock and fixtures and will take possession about Dec. 20. Mr. De Bree was in trade at Vogel Center eighteen years last October. In March, 1917, he lost his store and $9,000 stock by fire, with only $6,000 insurance. In the Spring of 1917 he erected a cement block building, 30 x 70,, with full basement, which he has now transferred to Mr. Bouman. Manufacturing Matters. Ovid—The Ovid Creamery Co. has increased its capital stock from $50,- 000 to $100,000. Detroit—The Physicians Stationery Co., 3433 Woodward avenue, has in- creased its capital stock from $2,500 to- $13,500. Detroit—The Illinois White Metal Co., Inc., 687 Illinois street, has de- creased its capital stock from $30,000 to $15,000. Detroit—The American Twist Drill & Tool Co:, 2804 West Jefferson avenue, has increased its capital stock from $400,000 to $750,000. Montague—Clifford Smith is equip- ping a large building with machinery and as soon as it is in place will com- mence to manufacture brooms. Homer—R. C. Edwards has sold the bakery which he has conducted for many years, to William Linton and Perry Goodwin who have formed a co-partnership and taken possession. Detroit—The Rubber Process Cor- poration has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $50,000 preferred and 25,000 shares at $1 per share, of which amount $50,000 has been subscribed and $25,000 paid in in cash. South Haven—The South Haven Chemical Co. has merged its business into a stock company with an author- ized capital stock of $20,000 common and $5,000 preferred, of which amount $14,400 has been subscribed and $13,- 984.50 paid in in property. Petoskey—The Petoskey Kitchen Cabinet Co. has been incorporated to manufacture and sell cabinet dish washers and accessories, with an au- thorized capital stock of $15,000, of which amount $5,290 has been sub- scribed and paid in, $850 in cash and $4,440 in property. Adrian—The Reiber-Kolz Co., man- ufacturer of a device for the operation of an automobile spotlight, has leased a building and will remain at Adrian. Machinery has been ordered and the company expects to be producing re- flectors at the new plant in consider- able quantities by Jan. 1. Midland—C. G. Oviatt, wholesale and retail baker, has just completed one of the most modern bakeries in this part of the State. He opened the building with a banquet and enter- tainment to about 180 merchants from Midland and other towns between Saginaw and Evart, who sell Oviatt bread. —_ 222 Review of the Produce Market. Apples—Wagner, Greenings, Spys, Baldwins and Russets command $7 @9 pér bbl.; cooking apples, $7 per bbl. Box apples from the Coast com- mand, $4 for Jonathans and Spitzen- bergs. Bagas—Canadian, $2 per 100 Ibs. Bananas—8c per Ib. Beets—$1 per bu. Butter—Local jobbers hold extra creamery at 42c in 63 Ib. tubs for fresh and 39c for cold storage; 43c for fresh in 40 lb. tubs. Prints 44c per Ib. Jobbers pay 21c for packing stock. Cabbage—$4 per 100 Ibs. Carrots—$1.40 per bu. Celery—40c for ordinary and 60c for Jumbo; Calif., $8.50 per crate of 6 to 7 doz. Cranberries—Late Howes command $25 per bbl. and $12.25 per 1% bbl. Cucumbers—Illinois hot house com- mand $4 per doz., for extra fancy and $3.50 per doz. for fancy. Eggs—The price of fresh dropped to 42c last week, but the cold weather this week caused an advance to 48c. Many of the so-called “fresh eggs” are held eggs—held by the farmers in salt, sawdust, etc., to participate in the higher prices now prevailing. Local dealers are paying 48c for fresh. Cold storage have been reduced to the fol-- lowing basis: Bixtrog 22 2 ee 42c Pitste (2 Se 40c Firsts in cartons —..-2.-_-----___ 44c Seconds 2200 34c Checks 22005) 33c Grape Fruit—The demand is good and higher prices will soon prevail. Present prices are as follows: BON ee eee $4.00 AG OE oo a eee ee ae 4.25 64-70-80 __-._-_.._...-.--------—- 4.50 06 2. ee ------nsatener nese s——= 4.00 December 21, 1921 Grapes—California Emperors com- mand $7.75 per 30 lb. kegs; Spanish Malagas fetch $12@14 for 40 lb. keg. Green Onions—Shalots, 75c per doz. bunches. Lemons—Sunkissed are selling on the following. basis: 300 size, per Dox ---.-....---_--- $6.00 270 size, per box --------------. 6.00 240 size: per box —..__-_-<__--_-- 5.50 Choice are held as follows: 300 size, pér box ._----------- 2s $5.50 240 size per box —-----_--2 2 == 5.00 Lettuce—Hot house leaf, 20@22c per lb.; Iceberg from California, $5@ 5.50 per crate. Onions—California, $6 per 100 Ib sack; home grown $5.50 per 100 Ib. sack; Spanish, $3 per crate. Oranges—Fancy California Navels now sell as follows: 00 and 100 22222 ee $7.00 150, 176 aad 2p -.-._...-.. 7.25 i 7.25 (2.54 a eee 7.25 PO oe 6.25 Cc. AGN ue RSS SiS SIIB Sug awe We 5.75 Parsley—60c per doz. bunches. Peppers—Florida, 75c per basket. Pineapple—$9@10 per crate Florida. Potatoes—The market is weak. Lo- cally potatoes are selling at 60@75c per bu. Poultry—Local buyers pay as fol- lows for live: for Turkeys 222200550 2 38@40c (GOCSE ee 22c @hoice Ducks 2.222.520. 20@22c Thicht fowls 0 eee 16c Heavy fowis 622502. 2 19c bacht Chictins .2......--.-_-_- 14c Heavy Chickens --...--.-__--.-.. 19¢ Dressed turkeys, 5c more than live; dressed chickens, 3c more than live. Radishes—85c per doz. bunches for home grown hot house. Squash—$2.75 per 100 lbs. for Hub- bard. Sweet Potatoes—Kiln dried com- mand $2.50 per hamper. Tomatoes—$1.50 for 6 Ib. basket from California. —_e+-.____ Dispel the Gloom. Chicago, Dec. 20—I am particularly interested in your remarks in the Tradesman in which you are making strenuous efforts to dispel the gloom that seems to have seized the business world. If every one would follow the same line of reason you do, it would not be long before the country would be moving upward. Unfortunately, a large number of our business men seem to tke afflicted with a form of paralysis. They are sitting tight, mak- ing no effort to better conditions and remind me of a hopeless invalid who is calmly awaiting death. During my travels around the country recently. I have seen so many evidences of this despair. The business is here and if everybody would cast off this mantle of gloom, roll up his sleeves, smile and push, the results would soon be indicated by a healthier condition of our business life. If the trade jour- nals would all get together and out- line a policy for bettering business conditions, I believe that every one would sit up and do likewise. W. G. Sanderson. —_—>2-—__—_ Sugar Syrups—Sellers are under- stood to be open to bids considerably under quoted prices, but buyers do not seem to be interested. ee ee According to the eternal fitness of things a duck of a girl should marry a, quack doctor. a et Cee eee eee ee Sree a Nee Deo ot wt December 21, 1921 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Essential Features of the Grocery Staples. We have had “open weather” thus far in December, having been no day when canned foods could not have been safely shipped without danger of freezing; therefore wholesale grocers report that distribution of canned foods during the month has been much better than usual. When it is con- sidered that they have not bought any canned foods for about sixty days, dur- ing which distribution has been un- impeded, it is logical to infer that stocks are low and that replenishing will soon have to begin. In canned corn an unusual situation prevails. Eastern canners are under- selling the canners of the West from 15 to 20 per cent. in price, a most re- markable condition. Canned tomatoes are being critically regarded, and the statistics of the out- put of 1921 awaited by buyers. The U. S. Department of Agriculture has pub- lished its estimate, based upon the acreage, but the actual compilation by the National Canners’ Association from canners’ reports has not yet been announced. Canned peas are quiet for several reasons. The principal reason is that the stock left in canners’ hands is in- complete and in small lots, and held at full prices. Another reason is that all stock in canners’ hands is in Winter storage and held by canners who do not need the money and can afford to hold the stock until Spring when they expect higher prices. There is some demand for California canned peaches of the yellow cling variety, but purchases are being made altogether from spot stock in Chicago warehouses, none being bought for shipment from the Pacific coast. The demand seems to be limited to the one article in this line. Some purchases at wholesale are being made for January shipment to come in after inventory taking, especially of supplies of Win- ter packed canned foods which will be in better demand for Spring trade. The National Canners’ Association is hard at work preparing the big program for the annual convention at Louisville the week of Jan. 16 to 21, and the Canning Machinery Associa- tion and the National Food Brokers’ Association are similarly engaged, «as all three of these big National or,ar- izations meet at the same time an.' place, but have separate programs. The attendance usually exceeds 4,000, and sometimes reaches 5,000. During the war period the price of navy beans and red kidney beans dried in bags, advanced so enormously that canners were compelled to search the earth to find beans that could be used for canning purposes. Japan, China, Manchuria and other Asiatic countries found a market with our canners for various kinds of beans—pink, red and white, produced in their countries. Their prices were somewhat lower than beans could be had from stock grown in the United States. The qual- ities were irregular, however, and not as dependable as homegrown stock. Now that prices have declined until normal has almost ‘been reached, the importation of dried beans is heavily reduced. This reduction of prices has enabled canners to return to the home grown stock and to reduce prices on their canned products. It has also en- abled them to offer a much better quality than when they were using imported beans. What is known as “winter packing” of canned foods—hominy, red beans, pork and beans, kraut, etc.—is now going on and prices are being named by canners which are much lower than for some time. The increased charge for storage in transit of fruits in carloads which rail- roads intended to put into effect Aug. 15 last, have been ordered canceled by the Interstate Commerce Commis- sion. The railroads are also ordered to refund all money so collected. North Carolina berry growers have filed a complaint with the Interstate Commerce Commission, charging the American Railway Express Company with refusing to provide them with re- frigerator car service. These concessions and reductions are of no especial advantage to can- ners, but as news they go to show that fresh fruit shippers leave nothing un- done to put their goods on the mar- ket cheaply, and their example is good to point the way to the canners. Sugar—New York refiners have again reduced their quotations, in con- sequence of which Michigan jobbers have reduced the prices in the five zones in Michigan as follows: Grand Rapids —..----_.__- 5.50@5.80 Northern 2.5056 5.70@6,00 Saginaw) 22020 228. 5.75@5.95 Detroit ee 5.75@5.95 Southwestern ~------------ 5.50@5.80 Tea—The market is quieter, but there is enough business transacted to indicate that the upward trend of prices will continue. The market is practically clean of pan fired Japans. Baskets are scarce and held at very firm prices. Low grade fermented teas are still advancing in price, while the spot supply is diminishing very rapidly. Formosas are in very short supply and are bringing 20@21c for standards. The list is firm. Canned Fruits—California fruits are slowly developing a better tore on spot, putting the market more in line with the West, but it is a slow process as local buying is limited. Apricots and peaches are improving and the former are to be found only in small lots, and these are of scat- ‘ering varieties. Cherries are firm b. treason of their general shortage but “ire not active. Northwestern berries are in fair request. Pineapple sells in a moderate jobbing way. Ap- ples are steady. Canned Vegetables—In tomatoes the market worked itself into a better position during the course of the week, noticable more in the absence of low quotations than in any marked advance. There is more than the usual enquiry for grades better than standards, and such were firm and not freely offered. Peas remain about the same. The shortage of standards is recognized and pronounced and tends toward a higher market, as Wisconsin and Southern canners now hold their surplus at higher figures. Extra standards are quiet, as they are not selling freely either to re- place standards or fancy packs. The latter are firm in the desirable sieves and sparingly offered. Corn ruled weak and was neglected all of last week. Standards are being bought in a small and unimportant way, mostly from the South, where quotations range all the way from 85@95c, ac- cording to the ideas of the canner. Fancy Maine is almost unobtainable from first hands. Spinach and string beans are scarce and favor the seller. Dried Fruits—All dried ruits are in restricted demand, with purchases confined mostly to spot offerings and with little or no business placed for immediate shipment from the Coast. Jobbers do not want to add to their stocks nor increase their expenses by purchases at the turn of the year, but prefer to buy in a small way at the prevailing range of prices on spot, which is more favorable than the Coast basis. It is hand-to-mouth trading and therefore of no material influence in the ultimate drift of the market. The waiting policy will like- ly continue for several weeks to come, but after inventories are completed it is believed that more activity will develop, as Eastern jobbers are car- rying light stocks, and if there is an upward trend of prices there will, no doubt, be mare or less of a concerted action to cover where shortages exist. California and Oregon prunes are easy because of close selling by cer- tain holders who are forced to take up their drafts and to do so had to sacrifice their prices in some instances. All sizes are selling in a moderate way with small prunes showing a preference. On the Coast some buy- ing of sizes smaller than 70s has oc- curred for January shipment by way of the Panama Canal. California ship- pers are all bullish in their postings and forecast a higher market in Jan- uary. Thompson seedless raisins on spot are below a parity with the Coast. In the West, the Associated as well as independents are holding firm, expecting the Eastern markets to recover from the effects of the pres- ent resales at low prices. Thompsons are held with confidence as it is thought they will be needed for the 5c package trade and for other pur- poses. All varieties of raisins are quiet at the moment. Apricots are very sparingly offered in the West in the Blenheim and Royal varieties, and in sympathy Southern packs are firm. Increased business is in pros- pect in the near future to take care of spring distributing requirements. Peaches are held at a premium in the West and are in strong position on spot as the result of light offerings. While temporarily quiet they are being carried for a later market. Dates are being bought for immediate use, but there is hesitancy to anticipate wants of the new year. Figs are firm and in light supply. Nuts—The wholesale movement is a disappointment as it is not up to expectations. The local trade has not been the active buyer distributors had counted upon, probably because re- tailers overstocked at Thanksgiving and do not need replenishments. The closing week of the holiday trade bids fair to show moderate trading. All lines of nuts are firm, except Bra- zil nuts, which are easy in prospect of heavier arrivals of new crop aft.’ the turn of the year. Shelled walnuts, as well as those in shell, are firm on spot and foreign markets are bull- ish. Little or nothing is offered abroad in the way of Grenobles. Do- mestic and foreign almonds are in strong position. Corn Syrup—Year-end influences tend to keep trade within narrow lim- its, but the steady tone of the market is retained. —_——_—.>--———— New Hands on the Helm at Lansing. Lansing, Dec. 20—Lansing grocers and meat dealers at their annual ban- quet, held in the parlors of the First Baptist church, heard reports, elected officers and took a fresh grip on the problems_ which confront the retail- ers. Officers for the ensuing year are: President—George Daschner. Vice-President—M. C| Goossen. Second Vice-President—L. W. Van Dusen. Secretary and Treasurer—Frank C. Larabee. Frank McConnel, retiring president, presided at the meeting, which was one of the best of the year. Mr. Mc- Connell reviewed the progress made, calling attention to the effort to en- force the Sunday closing law and the results obtained along other lines. John Affeldt, Jr., made a special re- port on ‘the Sunday closing, stating that a number of arrests and prosecu- tions had taken place and that final disposition had been left to a ruling by the supreme court. Members of the Association take a broad view of the Sunday closing and observe the law. Most of the offenses come from dealers in fruit who carry small lines of groceries. : . J. P. Shaefer read an interesting article on retail merchandising as it affects the grocer. Prof. J. T. Horner of the Depart- ment of Economics was the chief speaker, emphasizing present day con- ditions and reasons for them. He pointed out the serious impairment of the buying power, especially that of the farmer. In his opinion the worst of our financial troubles are over but recovery will be slow. With stabilization of foreign exchange, re- habilitation of European countries, limitation of arms, and the successful development of foreign credits, the speaker predicted that the merchant here would soon feel the better ef- fects. Effects of a war which lasted four years and wrought so much havoc in the world, he declared, could not be overcome in a single year. Prof. Horner is preparing a survey of the retail grocery and meat busi- ness which will produce some valuable information for members of the As- sociation. —— mn Harrison Parker as a Perjurer. Reports from Chicago are to the effect that three charges are soon to be laid at Harrison Parker’s door, as follows: 1. Perjury. 2. Use of the mails to defraud. 3. Conspiracy to defraud in the Co-operative Society of America mat- ter. It is understood that numerous charges of perjury have been laid before the Federal grand jury and that action on the other charges will also be taken soon. The more expedition with which the charges are considered by the proper legal tribunals the better it will be for all concerned. —_——— o-oo Few men bewail the loss of an- other man’s money. 6 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 21, 1921 REINDEERS OF THE SOUTH. Celebrating Christmas Day Near Savannah in Wartime. Written for the Tradesman. In all the Christmas lore for ages past, Santa Claus comes from the land of ice and snow with high-headed reindeer adorned with many pronged antlers. Who has not seen in the frosty air of Christmas night in the North the reindeer sledge and heard the music of the bells and the voice of the ancient mariner of the air? 3ut who has seen the reindeer of the South? Only a few of the soldier boys of Sherman’s Army, for who but the “bummer boys” would have thought of putting a pair of antlers on a pack mule’s head and driving about an enemy’s country filling the stock- ings of hungry babies. It was near- ing Christmas day of 1864 when the Captain, with ninety men in command, received instructions to proceed at once to the relief of the citizens of a little village North and West of Savannah. Both armies had foraged the place and its people were without food. The orders were concluded with the information, “Straggling bands of the enemy are pillaging. Caution and promptness are important.” One hundred with hard bread, sugar and, guarded by tthe ninety mounted men, filed up from the har- through the congested streets of Savannah where fifty thousand refugees from the surround- ing country, as well as most of Sher- man’s army, and its own town people were assembled. The road leading out into the coun- try passed over wide marshy rice fields or along palmetto bordered sandy roads, where, having to travel single file, made the train half a mile long. Great flocks of rice birds came out of the marshes. Wild ducks whirled overhead. Lazy alligators slipped about on the muddy banks. At times we wound through the for- ests of live oak where long sprays were packed coffee mules pork, and bor wharfs of gray moss in festoons waved dreamily about in the wind. In places groups of magnolias with clusters of white blossoms gave out a fragrance under the clear sun of the Southern winter. All this was so new to the men of the North who led the column in advance with their carbines ready for action against a possible enemy who might be sheltered in the great stretches of palms upon either side. Many of these men had missed for three years the Christmas in the North. Said one, “I am singing to drive away the homesickness that is eating the heart out of me; and the Captain answered, “Sing a song for me, for I am thinking of the stockings hanging by the chimney at home. Drop out by the side and tell the boys as they come along to sing. Damn them if they don’t.” And soon the trailing line with the clank of the bell on the lead animal, the shouts of the drivers, the crack of whips and the chants of the soldiers, were filling the air with their medley. The shades of night were falling when we reached the vil- lage in the pines. The voices of mothers soothing their hungry chil- dren came from many a home where roses were blooming in the gardens, but there were no lights in the win- dows. The tramp of animals and the voices of the drivers marked another invasion of hungry soldiers and in alarm the doors had been closed. There were no welcome greetings, their last bit of food for man or beast had disappeared. The corral and camp were made in the village square. Fires were lighting up all about, the odors of frying pork and boiling coffee filled the air and, as the Captain had ex- pected, with their children and grouped about soon mothers were soon coming with the soldiers, sharing in the rough fare. Christmas music, by the loudest and most space penetrating bray they had ever heard. A moment passed and the bray was repeated in a deeper key; then another and another, each with a different modulation. Then all the mules in the corral volunteered in the roll and the morning air quivered with the notes. Sometimes all the mules but one would cease and he would execute the solo part, the We had the soprano, the first and second baritone, the basso pro- fundo the falsetto. One would attempt a florid passage and the others would come in with applause or ridi- cule. All the rest of that Christmas night the bell mule with a shake of his operatic rest coming in by way of chorus. tenor, the and Charles E. Belknap. Then the Captain said to them—and it was the first speech he ever made —“Uncle Sam is not making war upon women and children and has sent us with the best he had in store that you may ‘have a Christmas dinner and will fill your tables with enough to carry them over until you can be cared for in other ways.” There was such a touch of home about it all—the women and children and the campfires, the Christmas spirit—that those bummer boys fairly bubbled over with happiness. Men joined in with the songs who had never tried a note before in their lives when the fires burned low. The town people trailed away to their homes and the soldiers and mule packers rolled up in their blankets under the trees. Along toward the first rays of morning light, when sleep is so sweet, especially to the weary soldier, the camp was startled by a new order of neck gave out the key, or, as Big Hank, the boss packer, said, “Set the chune.” We knew from experience that mules were vicious, but were now convinced they were totally depraved, that they had not the true Christmas spirit, but were possessed of a devil and they let him out through their mouths. TTihese reindeers of the South were on strike for corn and their Christmas chimes kept agoing until they got their rations. The particular reindeer that started that concert had once before made a record with the command and we loved him not, but needed him in our business. I remember well when we grafted him into the army. We were making strenuous marches through the hill country, over rough trails where wagons could not be used and all equipage was transported on mule- back. The boss mule packer was a contraband, known as Big Hank, who was grafted into the army from a plantation where he had inherited much mule training. One night, while in camp near the “Acorn Boys,” he came in with a roan mule about seven- teen hands high, a wild-eyed, long- eared animal, with a tail full of burs. That was a bad mule sign, but as we were in great need of pack animals we felt obliged to keep him, although he had kicked down a company line of shelter tents before he was an- chored to a tree for the night. The command had made camp the evening before in a side hill forest, near the bahks of a creek, not know- ing just where they were, but it hap- pened a part of Joe Wheeler’s con- federate cavalry were camped on an opposite hill about a mile away. At daylight next morning Hank tried to pack that mule and there occurred an interesting dispute. The animal’s head was well anchored to a tree, but his fighting end was busy—the score standing two to one in favor of the against the packer, who, armed with a club, was kept busy dodging heels. He had the advantage in the use of cuss words, but they made no impression on the animal’s sense of military discipline. It was this disturbance that aroused the enemy onthe opposite hill and they came out to investigate and that led toa fight. Finally, the pack was made up, blankets, coffee pots, frying pans, a music box that played four tunes and, last, but not least, three game cocks which were champions. One, known as Sheridan, had licked every- thing in the 14th army corps. Another was called Killpatrick, because he would sooner fight than eat corn. If it had not been for that roan mule we would have gotten away from the camp without a fight, but just about the time the last hitch was made, the music box grinding out, “Jordan’s a hard road to travel” and the game cocks crowing defiance at each other, the first shell from the enemy’s guns came crashing through the tree tops. It exploded near the pack mule and he, being a new re- cruit, tried to climb the tree to which he was tied. Not succeeding in that, hé slipped his halter, charged down the hill into the creek, where, under an overhanging tree, the pack saddle with its load dumped into the water. Half the command were at once in pursuit and, lined up behind trees, were fighting with the Johnnies for possession of the duffle in the creek. Those game cocks, the music box and the coffee pots were salvaged. In the confusion, the mule, under full head, braying that forlorn and penetrating air that had wakened us on Christmas morning, went away into the forest to escape for a time the terrors of war. mule, as So now on Christmas morning in the little Southern village Big Hank and this aides cinched his pack saddle, trimmed his halter with pampas grass plumes and loaded ‘him to the limit with army rations. To the music of a cowbell they led a parade from house to ‘house with their gifts until every woman and child was cared for. These reindeers of the South have faded out with the trails and home- sickness of long ago and the Bummer December 21, 1921 Captain with his great grandchildren at his side joyfully awaits old Santa Claus and his reindeers coming in on glistening paths of ice and frost. Charles E. Belknap. > —— How Two Michigan ‘Hotels Serve Their Guests. Grand Rapids, Dec. 20—On a Pere Marquette train one day last week I overheard a trio of traveling men dis- cussing the hotel situation, more es- pecially the question of hotel charges and, naturally took occasion to analyze the problem with them. As I surmised, the complaints were not specific, and were largely glitter- ing generalities. It is doubtful if they had any legitimate cause for criticism. In the past ten days I have been visiting some of the hotels in Southern Michigan and am going to write of some of them from time to time, es- pecially in connection with the subject of rates and service performed. For example, the Hotel Whitcomb at St. Joseph, managed by J. T. Town- send, appealed to me as one of those institutions far in advance of the city in which it is located. Mr. Townsend, previously of the Grand Pacific Hotel, Chicago, and this estimable wife cer- tainly meet all the requirements of ideal host and hostess. Their hotel is homey, scrupulously neat and possesses every convenience for com- fort. The kitchen conditions are such as to stimulate a good taste in one’s mouth. The mineral baths in direct connection with the hotel are an in- expensive luxury, and are wonderfully successful from the point of both popularity and results. But what appealed to me most, es- pecially in view of the frequent charges of profiteering in general, were the very reasonahle charges made for accommodatione supplied. A clean, comfortable room, nicely fur- nished, with steam heat, running water, telephone and excellent light- ing equipment, is supplied at a rate of $1.50 per day. Club breakfasts in a wondrously beautiful cafe, are served at a charge of 35 to 90 cents. Here is a tasteful luncheon, beautifully served for 75 cents: Muscovite Cabbage Soup Bouillion Green Onions Dill Pickles Roast Breast of Veal Stuffed Fried Side Pork Sage Gravy French Pepper Hash on Toast Baked Pork and Beans Mashed Potatoes Steamed Potatoes Celery and Tomatoes Mashed Rutabagas Vegetable Salad Popover Muffins Creen Apple Pie Peach Pie Rice Pudding with Cream Cottage Cheese Tea Milk Coffee Buttermilk An evening dinner, with ample por- tions, appetizingly prepared and fur- nished for $1, is represented by the following menu: Puree a la Windsor Consomme Noodles Radishes Celery Baked Lake Trout, Fine Herbs Sauce Julienne Potatoes Broiled Veal Chops Chili Sauce Roast Prime Beef au jus Roast Fresh Ham Baked Apple Spaghetti Italian with Chicken Baked Pork and Beans Potatoes Hollandaise Baked Potatoes Spinach Baked Hubbard Squash Lettuce and Tomato Salad Green Apple Pie Pumpkin Pie Cherry Sundae Assorted Cake American or Pimento Cheese Salted Wafers Tea Milk Coffee Buttermilk A day spent in this delightful es- tablishment, including a commodious, comfortable room and three squares costs not to exceed $4 and is well worth it. From the number of registrations it is to be presumed that the Whitcomb is not-to be classed as profiteers. Every commercial man covering Southern Michigan knows genial Roy Hinckley, of the Hartford House, at MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Hartford. Also his charming wife and partner, Mrs. Hinkley. No fuss and feathers about the Hart- ford House, and at once you find neatness prevailing everywhere. Com- fortable, airy rooms, bountifully sup- plied with towels and linens. Home comforts are evident everywhere, and here are the meals served: Breakfast Bananas Grape Nuts Puffed Rice Grape Fruit Post Toasties Rolled Oats Ham and Eggs Bacon and Eggs Country Sausage Buttered Toast Dry Toast Buckwheat Cakes with Syrup American Fried Potatoes Tea Coffee Milk Dinner Celery Corn Relish Roast Beef with Brown Gravy Roast Pork with Cranberries Boiled Ham with Cabbage Mashed Potatoes Steamed Potatoes Creamed June Peas Stewed Tomatoes White Bread Boston Brown Bread Apple Pie Mince Pie Vanilla Cream Pie American Cheese Tea Coffee Milk Supper Porter House Steak Cold Roast Pork Cold Roast Beef Eggs any style ordered Potatoes Hashed Brown Hot Tea Biscut Baked Pork and Beands Sliced Bermuda Onions Peach Sauce Chocolate Cake Graham Cakes Maple Syrup Tea Coffee Milk Mr. Hinkley charges $1 for his rooms and 75 cents each for meals. He enjoys a most satisfactory patron- age, which is also profitable, and when he finds ‘his bank account becoming top heavy he uses a large percentage of it in adding comforts to his hotel. He enjoys them himself and likes to have his patrons share them with him. Frank S. Verbeck. —_——o2— eS Country Hides in Excellent Demand. The packer market is so well sold up that it is in an excellent position Practically all the good Fall hides have now been sold, and it would hardly seem reasonable to expect fur- ther advances in view of the fact that hides from now on will be long- haired and grubby. There is a very wide spread between the prices of Chicago packer hides and South American hides of the same character. South American hides con- tinue to advance in spite of the fact that they are already selling above 22c, while Chicago hides are bringing only about 16c. However, there are no grubs in the Argentine, and_ hides there are now at the best of the year, while North America is rapidly ap- proaching the season when quality is the worst. Country hides are in excellent de- mand and buyers are out in every drection looking for good stock. Al- though packer hides are now coming grubby, the country hides are now the best of the year, due to the fact that it takes two or three months to as- semble the country product at car- load points. Higher prices are an- ticipated in the country market. Calfskins are selling freely, but the demand is for the cheaper kinds that could not be sold at all a few months ago. City skins are more desirable for the best grades of leather, but the de- mand for such has fallen off and the public is looking for cheaper shoes that can as well be made from slight- ly damaged skins. A Michigan tanner Baked recently bought a lot of calf and kip nearly a year old at 10c flat. Such skins will not make high-grade leath- er. Horsehides continue in good call. oe ee To Mail Schedules on Jan. 10. The bureau of business research of Harvard Universary has notified the National Wholesale Grocers’ Associa- tion that they will start mailing out the schedules for collecting the whole- sale grocers’ figures for 1921 on Jan. 10. Wholesale grocers will recall that 7 this work is done annually in co-opera- tion with the National Wholesale Gro- cers’ Association; that the work has been going on for a number of years, until last year nearly 400 representa- tive firms, of all sizes and located in all sections, sent their figures to Har- vard University where they were analyzed, combined according to Fed- eral Reserve districts and the conclu- sions discussed in detail for the bene- fit of the individual firms co-operating and the trade generally. Lawrence Scudder & Co. New York City ANNOUNCE The Opening of an Office at 318 Houseman Bldg. For the General Practice of Public Accounting, Auditing Federal Income Tax Work of Illinois, Robert E. Payne RESIDENT PARTNER CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT LAWRENCE W. SCUDDER, Cc. P. A. New York. New York Philadelphia Bell Main 3443. OFFICES ROBERT E. PAYNE, Cc. P. A. Illinois. Chicago Grand Rapids Citizens 51644. GRAND RAPIDS We extend to you our sincerest felicitations and our best wishes fora Merry Christmas Se JUDSON GROCER CO. MICHIGAN MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 21, 1921 PRICES OF RAW MATERIAL. It is often stated, and rightly, that the trouble about prices to-day is not that they are too low or too high, but that the levels for various commodity groups have been thrown too far out of adjustment. For certain groups, particularly raw materials, prices have dropped too precipitously, as com- pared with the decline in the prices of finished goods. This maiadjust- ment is usually spoken of as though it were a recent development, or a phenomenon incident only to the per- iod of deflation. As a matter of fact, it dates back almost to the beginning of the war; but down to the middle of 1919 it was a very different sort of maladjustment from what we are ex- periencing to-day. A _ study of the variations between the price levels of raw materials and finished goods dur- ing the last six years reveals some very important facts for the consider- ation of business men. During the war years, when all prices were raising, the advance was greatest in the case of raw materials. Manufacturers, fearing that they were confronted with a scarcity, laid in enormous stocks of such goods; and the demand tended to outrun the sup- ply. By the middle of 1917, thercfore, the price level for finished goods was far below that of raw products. Thus, while the average price of farm prod- ucts in July, 1917, was 99 per cent. above the 1913 level, and that of met- als 157 per cent. above that level, prices of house furnishings were only 52 per cent., and of building materials only 32 per cent. above pre-war. It was during the war years, therefore, that farmers, mine operators, and oth- er producers of raw materials had their chance to reap big profits. With the return of peace the demand for such products began to slacken. Man- ufacturers found themselves well stocked—in fact, in perhaps the ma- jority of instances overstocked—and they began to withdraw from the market. Prices for finished goods continued to advance, however, as the buying mania among consumers was then at its height. By the middle of 1920 the price curve for finished goods passed that of prices for raw materials and since then has remained above it. From these statistics it appears that prices of raw materials are the most sensitive to pronounced changes in market conditions. They are the first to rise and also the first to fall. On the big upward swing producers of such commodities are the first to have opportunities for profit; on the next phase of the business cycle they are the first to experience the troubles incident to deflation. raw materials are advancing more rapidly than those of finished prod- ucts the producers of the former have their opportunity to accumulate a re- serve to tide them over during the period of readjustment that is certain to follow. It is obvious that one can- not continue to “buy cheap and sell dear” forever; there is a limit to which prices will rise. Farme-s to-day are suffering severely because the prices they are receiving are far below the general average of prices for the When prices of | things which they must buy. It would be useless to lecture them now for not accumulating a reserve in 1915-19, when they were getting relatively more for their products than manu- facturers were receiving for theirs; but this experience might be studied profitably by all business men as a guide for the future. BRIGHT SIDE FOR COTTON. The effects of the upward revision of the Government’s estimate of the cotton crop were somewhat offset later in the week by the report of the Census Bureau showing a pronounced gain in cotton consumption. The amount of cotton consumed during November was the largest for any month since June, 1920, and exceeded the consumption during the previous month by 47,000 bales and that of November, 1920, by 194,000 bales. What is especially significant is that last month’s consumption exceeded the November takings in several of the years immediately preceding the war. This report naturally had a tonic effect on prices, which had been sagging since the announcement of the Government’s final crop’ estimate. What is of more general interest, how- ever, is the indication in these statis- tics of pronounced revival in one of the country’s foremost industries. Active spindles last month exceeded the number of a year ago by 2,687,000, and the number of October, 1920, by 616,000. This points both to a renewal of consumer buying and to a reduc- tion of unemployment. Taking the country as a whole, the month of November was not a good one so far as business was concerned. There were, of course, notable excep- tions, both as concerns localities and lines of business, but the general proposition is as stated. An indica- tion of this is in the reports made by the big mail order concerns whose sales are widespread. The reduction is attributed to diminished Christmas buying, unseasonable weather and the depression in agricultural communi- ties. It is expected that the present month will make a_ proportionately better showing for trade in general. The weather is more favorable, and certain purchases which have been deferred can no longer be withheld. Then, too, the holiday buying, while a little fitful as yet, is fairly large in volume, with indications of much ex- pansion in the coming fortnight; judg- ing from the shopping and enquiries. The tendency toward gifts of a ser- viceable character is being maintain- ed, although it is no more marked this year than it has been for a num- ber of years past. Despite the tal of hard times and the admonitions of economy, articles of luxury lie jewelry, fine furs and knickknacks of various kinds, to say nothing of cost- ly .toys and other things for the youngsters, still come in for a large share of attention and help increase the sales totals of the stores. There is, certainly, need of more active buy- ing than has been the case for some time past. [EEE A nuisance and aman with a grievance are much the same. NOVEMBER FOREIGN TRADE. To those who cherish the view that nations grow rich by sending a lot of goods to other countries and taking as little as possible from them in re- turn the November foreign trade figures have probably brought a dis- tinct shock. Imports last month were greater than for any of the six pre- ceding months, while exports reached the low point for the year. The balance of trade still remained in our favor, but it was reduced to $84,200,- 000, as compared with $355,319,000 in November, 1920. The check to ex- ports in November is to be explained largely by the fact that Europe this year has been buying early. The figures for exports of different com- modities are not yet available, but when they are published they are ex- pected to show that the decline has been mainly in wheat and cotton, of which Europe bought heavily during the late summer and early fall but has lately been buying very little. While the value of imports during Niovem- ber is the greatest since April, the gain is still relatively small, and ‘the monthly figures are still considerably below those of the first quarter of the year. The country is confronted with the choice of importing goods in pay- ment for its exports or of bringing in more. gold, or of adding the value of the exports to its unfunded foreign debt. During the eleven months of 1921 the imports of gold aggregated $660,242,000, and the flood of the yel- low metal is really a matter of em- barrassment. The amount of foreign debt carried on open account is esti- mated as high as $4,000,000,000. If this item and the gold holdings are not to be further increased, the only avail- able course is to receive foreign goods. FEDERAL AND LOCAL TAXES. It may seem at first sight a far call from the rate of Federal surtaxes on income to that of local taxes on gen- eral property, but between the two there is really a close connection, as Governor Harding of the Federal Re- serve Board recently intimated. High rates for the surtax on incomes have increased the demand for tax-exempt bonds, so that counties, municipalities, school and road districts have been influenced to market their obligations, and they have therefore been under temptation to increase their in debted- ness. Every new local bond issue means more local taxes to take care of the interest and sinking fund. Local taxes have thus shown a tendency to increase, and, added to the heavy bur- den of Federal taxes, they play their part in keeping production costs at the present high levels and thus maintain- ing the wide spread between the prices of raw materials and finished goods. This spread has caused most of the maladjustment in prices and has in- terferred with the normal course of business. CHRISTMAS. “And when they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceeding joy. And they came into the house and saw the young child. As shepherds and wise men exulted in their knowledge, so at this time the world knows exaltation. A surge of emotion sweeps away petty meanness. Mellowness of affection envelops man. Hands, long careless, grow gentle. Eyes see with greater vision. And tongues, harsh and unheeding, soften in the expression of suddenly familiar phrases. Even the sound of these fall on his ears with deeper meaning. The world is newly colored. Errant feet seek a child’s pathway. Shoulders straighten under a new self-imposed burden. Some recollection halts the wayward, while the kindly seek ways of aiding: The man in the street feels a glow as the bells ring out, and with renewed hope he stirs to their antiphonal music: “Peace on earth! Good will to men!” Influence is being brought to bear on bond investors by persons identi- filed with the stock market to ex- change their conservative securities for stocks possessing greater prospect of appreciation in principal. The ar- gument goes out especially to those who were fortunate or foresighted enough to buy bonds at low prices and who have, therefore, a realizable profit. It is reasoned that the indus- trial horizon has cleared sufficiently to make safe the acceptances of securi- ties which were considered risky a few months ago. this is true, but it is equally true that the prices at which dividend-paying stocks can be bought at the present are as far removed from thé low prices of the year as are bond prices. Ina great many cases stocks have ad- vanced even further than bonds. The advisability of switching from bonds into. dividend-paying stocks will de- pend on the financial status and earn- ing power of the individual. The aver- age small investor will establish a dangerous precedent if he abandons strong security for a lesser degree of safety and what appears to be a great- er prospect of profit. He will take the first step away from conservatism and the first step towards a mental at- titude that might in time make specu- lative profit the primary consideration. Secretary Hoover’s recent survey of waste in industry fixed the blame chiefly upon management. As this sur- vey was conducted by engineers, the wastes attributable to technical blun- ders naturally received the greater share of attention. Great as these are, thy do not tell the whole story. Little has been done so far in estimating the losses from financial blunders. Just how much is lost because business men have guessed wrong about the market has never been calculated. Figures of liabilities in the case of commercial failures are sometimes cited, but these tell both too much and too little. They tell too much, because the liabilities do not repre- sent total losses. They tell too little, because where one finm goes to the wall a dozen others may be losing heavily without becoming bankrupt. There is reason to believe that the wastes due ‘to financial blunders may be as effectively reduced as those that ensue from technical inefficiency. Busi- ness statisticians are already pointing the way to improvement. Your enemies are seldom as black as you paint them or your friends as white as they appear. To a certain extent . December 21, 1921 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SECOND LARGEST MANUFACTURERS WE NEW I55U Ee. OF REFRIGERATORS IN THE WORLD. $300,000 THE ALASKA REFRIGERATOR COMPANY FIRST MORTGAGE 7% SERIAL GOLD BONDS Dated Dec. 1, 1921. Due Serially. Authorized $350,000 To be presently issued $300,000 FREE FROM MICHIGAN STATE TAXES (and in opinion of Counsel a) LEGAL INVESTMENT FOR MICHIGAN SAVINGS BANKS. Interest payable June and December Ist at the office of the Michigan Trust Company. . Company agrees to pay normal Federal Income Tax not to exceed 2%. Coupon Bonds registerable as to principal only. Redeemable in whole or | part at option of Company on 40 days’ notice at 108. | THE MICHIGAN TRUST COMPANY, TRUSTEE Legal Opinion—Butterfield, Keeney & Amberg. Denominations $100; $500 and $1,000. MATURITY TOTALS MATURITY TOTALS December 1, 1923 ....---.-.-_--.-_----__------+-----+- + $30,000 December | 1928 __........ = $30,000 h- Sr oS ey ‘ee es 30,000 Deceoier 1 1025 2 ---- 30,000 December 1, 1930 —....------------------------------------- ¢ 30,000 December 1, 1926 .----------------------------------------- 30,000 ee i Tiereusner 1 $087 2. = 30,000 December | 1092 ...-.......____-__-_---._-_____-_____.._.- 30,000 Balance $50,000 unissued bonds is reserved for future building improvement and not to be issued unless new buildings are erected which ‘ogether with property covered by mortgage at that time aggregate a real estate value at least double the amount of the bonds outstanding. The following is summarized from a letter of the President C. B. W. Cunningham: | BUSINESS | The Company was established 43 years ago in Michigan City, Indiana, operating there until 1890 and since that date at Muskegon Heights where it has now manufactured refrigerators for more than 30 years. THE NAME “ALASKA” IS ONE OF THE BEST ADVERTISED! AND BEST KNOWN TRADE NAMES IN THE COUNTRY and THE ALASKA REFRIGERATOR COMPANY NOW RANKS AS THE SECOND LARGEST MANUFACTURER OF REFRIGERATORS IN THE WORLD. PROPERTIES The Company’s properties consist of 15 ACRES ON THE MAIN BUSINESS STREET OF MUSKEGON HEIGHTS, one block from the postoffice and main retail center and adjoining new Pere Marquette Railroad depot. The Company also owns considerable additional property. . SECURITY SECURED BY CLOSED FIRST MORTGAGE on all the Company’s lands, factory buildings, power plant, operating machinery and other equipment therein with a conservative appraisal VALUATION IN EXCESS OF $704,000, or. OVER DOUBLE THE AMOUNT OF THIS ISSUE OF BONDS. Mortgage will cover valuable trade names and trade marks known throughout the world. PURPOSE OF THIS ISSUE é Provide additional working capital and reduce outstanding indebtedness. HISTORY OF BUSINESS FROM AN AVERAGE ANNUAL SALE OF $405,000 FOR 20 YEARS prior to 1916 Compan ’s SALES HAVE INCREASED TO A VOLUME OF $1,500,000 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 1919-1920 as a result of the excellent management, production economy and extensive | advertising campaign. | EARNINGS AVERAGE NET PROFIT FOR PAST FOUR YEARS after deducting Federal Income and Profit Taxes and after inventory adjust- ments (one, or both, of these items has been abnormal during past 3 years) WAS THREE TIMES THE AMOUNT NECESSARY TO MEET MAXIMUM INTEREST REQUIREMENTS OF THIS ISSUE. MANAGEMENT The same efficient management which has brought the Alaska Refrigerator Company to its position as second largest in the world is still in control of operation of the company and no change in the management 1s anticipated. We offer the above Bonds, except the last $50,000 TO YIELD 74% The Michigan Trust Company Bond Department ‘ Michigan Trust Company Building | Grand Rapids, Michigan. : | ~ Howe, Snow, Corrigan &. Bertles Investment Bankers. 310 Ford Bldg., Detroit 601-10 G. R. Savings Bank Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. Statements while not guaranteed are obtained from sources we believe to be reliable. TRADESMAN December 21, 1921 10 MICHIGAN 6 Sp Me Ve Ox SS = LY \ ae Fe z = = =e a = Sa ee ee = 2 Z REVIEW °F SHOE MARKET | fe =F = ibn = = : ae = Zs za 3 ms | a Se EC a ee. = { 4 2 ee DNA VG. OF Bae KP r | 2))\i>~. Ss TV *#) IY 7 | é yy ~ SS £9 LH Ze 2S = < ; Si. Spt Expenses and Profits of the Retail for 1919 was 1.8 times, and in 1920 Shoe Trade. two times, an improvement but a 28 of the Bureau of of Harvard Uni- Bulletin No. Business Research versity gives the operating expenses and profit for 397 retail shoe stores in the United States, Canada, and one store in Hawaii, for 1920. Every shoe merchant would do well to procure a copy of the book and analyze all the tables to find out the relation of the showing of his own store as com- pared to the general average indicat- ed in the report. The first after an analysis of the figures is that 1920 was a harder year for the shoe merchant than was generally believed. Associations would do well to present marked copies to the editors of their leading newspapers as the report of- fers a complete rebuttal of any news- paper and public opinion that the re- tail shoe merchant profiteered. Based on these figures it is almost a safe forecast that the figures for 1921 will show a much more serious increase in operating expense percentage and decreased net profit showing. It can be accepted that the total showing of 397 stores is an accurate guide for the trade at large, as they included shops with sales of $11,700 up to $3,489,000, the great majority running in the middle group of stores as to sales with just the same prob- all shoe retailers have to conclusion one reaches lems that meet. The general average operating ex- pense was 26 per cent. The average gross profit was 272 per cent. The average net profit was 1.2 per cent. Surely these figures can be used to good advantage when any newspaper editor expresses an idea that shoe re- tailers profiteered in 1920 or 1921. There is one figure missing in the report that we would like to see in- cluded in future reports. Mark-up on ‘riginal bill at first price is an entirely different figure from that of gross profit, as the difference between the two shows the markdowns taken from the first price. This figure to-day represents the merchant's. greatest leakage, from hopes and aspirations to actual performances, and is one on which he needs the most education and help. There is also a wide vari- ance in method in shrinking stock at inventory to meet new replacement costs, and in placing the actual cash value of obsolete styles and odd lots. There could be worked out some ge=- eral rule to aid merchants in hand- ling this problem. Faster turn-over is the first step to assist merchants in conserving losses and increasing profits on their investment. The stock turn average figure that can be greatly increased. If any merchant doubts that faster stock turns make money, let him analyze these facts: A group. of stores that turned stock only 1.4 times had an interest charge per dollar taken in of 3.9 per cent. and the ex- 28.8 per cent., or nearly 3 per cent. more than the aver- age, while another group that aver- aged a two and one-half time stock turn had an interest charge of only on every dollar received the expense rate was 24.3 per or 1.7 per cent. less than the general average. It can be seen from this example that increasing the stock interest. It reduces general expense and saves If any other proof were need- pense rate was 2.1 per cent. and cent., turn does more than save losses. this analysis—of net profit have it in 264 showed a and stock turn was 2.1 times; 132 showed a _ net and their stock turn was 18 times, or 3-10 less than those which made a profit. An analysis of the report applied of any merchant will he is high or low, and open the way to an intelligent effort to improve his own figures. The re- port shows that the downward jour- ney of retail prices by units has great- ly increased the merchant’s difficulties. Stock increased, sales units increased, more care used in buying to more effort made to sell out clean, and losses must be taken quicker. We must learn thgt a $5 shoe turned once in a year at 5 per cent. net profit means 25 cents. Turned twice it means 50 Three times, 75 cents. Four times, the possible goal, $1. Coupled with this multiplied profit through faster turn-over goes, hand in hand, less danger of loss in odds and ends through markdowns, and a cleaner stock. No merchant should think that a fourtime turn-over is an impossi- bility because thousands are doing it. In this group of only 397 stores there Was one turn-over rate of more than times a year. ed we 397 stores, their stores loss to the figures show where turn must be save losses, cents. seven Juliet—In Stock Black Kid, Fiex- ible, McKay, Stock No. 700. Price $2.25. BRANDAU SHOE CO., Detroit, Mich. 9 to 11 pound Oak Bends 55c lb. SCHWARTZBERG & GLASER LEATHER CO. 57-59 S. Division Ave. Grand Rapids, Michigan to all people, cursor of— “FOLLOW ME” Over two thousand years ago the Master, whose birth we celebrate on Christmas Day, called to the fishermen who were to be his disciples, and spread the glad tidings “FOLLOW ME” Down through the ages the call has come to all mankind, joyfully accepted by many. It has been the custom of this Company, as these days of wonderful significance approach, to pause in its busy career and wish for its many patrons a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. These seasonal greetings we repeat with much earnest- ness and sincerity, confident that all who heed the call “Follow Me” will experience the most joyful Christmas and enter upon a glad New Year, fraught with the most wonderful possibilities—a message the world’s acceptance of which means a universal brotherhood of love, a pre- “ON EARTH PEACE, GOOD WILL TOWARD MEN” GRAND RAPIDS. MICHIGAN Manufacturers of Work Shoes and Horsehide Gloves These government for army shoes on shoes A Michigan winter is tough on a shoe, but for a quarter of a century H-B Hard Pans have been keeping the feet of Wolverines dry and warm through the months of snow and sleet and mud. Only the choicest part of the hide, the “bend” ° goes into H-B Hard Pan soles, and the uppers are re-tanned, the same process specified by the You'll have no trouble satisfying men who are hard on shoes, with H-B Hard Pans. catalog. H-B Hard Pans HEROLD-BERTSCH SHOE CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. are tough months during the war. Send for ore fete tendons es seceaglegg” Sabre cb Zee tora seen December 21, 1921 Uncivilized Methods of Warfare Must Be Abandoned. Grandville, Dec. 20—Two hundred and twenty former soldiers and sailors will be the first occupants of the big hospital building on the top of South Mountain in Pennsylvania. Many of the soldier patients are men whose lungs have become affected by gas poisoning. This is an aftermath of the bestial diabolism of the kaiser’s war. Can we as a nation stand idly by when. offi- cials of the greatest world powers are assembled for the purpose of cutting down the necessities for renewal of war in the world, and offer no protest against the use of barbarous tortures, which up to the beginning of the world war were strictly taboo among civilized nations? Simply because an insane German monarch saw fit to go back to the dark ages of savagery to carry on his indecent, immoral, diabolical war of extermination, should we agree to continue in other wars the custom of maiming, blinding, poisoning human kind under the guise of war? Right here and now, with the great nations of the earth in session at Washington, is the time to arrange this thing so that hereafter no poor, crazed, gas-blinded men _ shall live through years of misery and suffering because of this new, wickedly devised method of defeating an enemy. Even though war is what Gen. Sher- man said it is with the best civilized and enlightened methods, it is some- thing more than hell when every ma- lign device of demons is resorted to to wound, disfigure and wreck human bodies in tortures of the damned. German thought, German ingenuity German culture invented these worse than demoniac tools of human slaugh- ter, and it is now for the rest of the world to lay down a new rule, which if overstepped by any nation in time of war, should meet with instant and fitting punishment. There is no call for implements of torture, no human excuse for using blinding, poisonous gases. Let meth- ods of war be revolutionized if neces- sary in order to contribute to the saner ideas of a Christian civilization. It is understood of course that the present high council at Washington is met to do away with war in its en- tirety, but men of sense know that such an outcome is not to ‘be expected. Abatement of causes for war between nations may be in a measure secured, but that war will utterly cease be- cause of anything done at Washington in this year nineteen-twenty-one is in the very nature of things utterly absurd. No doubt much good will come of the reduction of armaments. No doubt a new and better understanding of each other will lead to a long period of peace between the high contract- ing parties, but that war will be abolished from the world is not to be inferred or expected. Ten years of peace would work wonders in some directions no doubt. A mere scrapping of war at the coun- cil of nations will fail in the long run to keep the demonism of mankind continually scrapped, and the greatest, most desirable outcome to this meeting will be the overturning of the kaiser methods of warfare and the return to saner, more civilized conditions under the banners of war and strife for the mastery in battle. Fix up the ten year peace agreement and after that is done turn attention’ to the methods of warfare. This grand meeting of wise heads of the big four nations of the world should not adjourn until this matter is fully and satisfactorily settled and settled right, which of course will be in such a manner that no such aftermath of suffering as noted at the head of this article can ever again come to pass in any civilized land on top of the green earth. We may admit that reducing arma- ments, both on land and on sea will tend toward peace. This is right and MICHIGAN TRADESMAN noble, in every way to be commended, but after all this is accomplished why not make war less horrible as I have suggested? Doing this would be go- ing back to conditions as they existed before the world struggle, and help to Christianize all mankind. If nations must fight (and past his- tory proclaims they must) let it be in a civilized manner, not after the man- ner of savages. : In all former wars in which the United States engaged, women and children, noncombatants, were re- spected, and to fire upon a town with- out warning, and the giving of ample time for the noncombatants to get out, was considered a breach of mili- tary discipline and punishable with a heavy penalty. Such a state of affairs should rule in military circles. Poison gases, submarines and other diabolical weapons should be put out of service forever. The hundreds of blinded American soldiers, made so by the inhuman methods of warfare adopted by the enemy, are living witnesses to the diabolism of savagery practiced by the kaiser’s minions. Up to the pres- ent time no such weapons of warfare were used, nor would they have been permitted had inventive genius pro- duced them at an earlier day. One of the principal duties—in fact, the most important item to come be- fore the Washington meet—is this one of designating what shall be lawful to use in the list of death-dealing weapons in time of war. Should the representatives of the big four ad- journ without fixing the status of modern warfare on a footing of hu- manity commensurate with the de- mands of a Christianized world, the whole big talk will prove a dismal failure. Old Timer. —_222>—____ Thief Catching in the Old Spring Store. Grand Rapids, Dec. 20—Shortly be- fore his death from a bullet fired by a bandit into his body, George W. Powers, an efficient detective thirty years ago, was employed by Henry Spring to catch a thief who had stolen many valuable articles from the Spring store. The janitor was under sus- picion and Mr. Powers concealed him- self behind a draped mannequin to watch the movements of the servitor while at work. After some time had passed the janitor approached the mannequin, recognized a supposed thief and whipping from his hip a re- volver exclaimed, “I’ve got my gun against you.” Powers explained that he was a detective and requested his captor to unbutton the coat he wore when the ‘emblem of his authority would-be re- vealed. This the man with the gun refused to do. “I’ve got you and if you attempt to escape, I'll pull the trigger.” Powers obeyed the com- mand of his captor to go to the office, when a call by telephone to the police station was answered by roars of laughter. “Oh, yes, we'll send a wagon for the fellow.” Hurley roared in closing. Powers was joshed by the police officials unmerci- fully. A few nights later from his conceal- ment behind rolls of carpeting, Powers saw a well-paid employe, highly re- garded by Mr. Spring, steal a rug, a bolt of silk and other goods valued at $400, wrap and address the package for delivery to the home of a woman who was not his wife. A search of her house enabled Mr. Spring to re- cover many articles that had been stolen from his store. A cash settle- ment was effected with the thief and punishment was not imposed by the county officials. Later the thief was appointed to fill a public office in the employ of the State. He died a few years later. Arthur S. White. ——_—_._. > Wet Germany. The German government alcoholic monopoly has enough of spirits to make a lake 3 feet deep with an area of 150 acres, : 11 Lieutenant . EUROPEAN PLAN 600 ROOMS 600 BATHS Headquarters in Detroit Old Colony Club Detroit Automobile Club Detroit Transportation Club 100 Rooms, 150 Rooms, 100 Rooms, $2.50 Single, $3.00 Single, $4.50 Double $5.00 Double $4.00 Single, $6.00 Double 50 Rooms, $5.00 Single, $7.00 Double 50 Rooms, Twin Beds, $5.00-$7.00 100 Rooms in Suite, $5.00-$8.00 Double Two Floors Agent Sample Rooms, $5.00 Table d’Hote Dinner $1.00-1.50 Business Men’s Lunch 75 Cents Cafeteria HOTEL TULLER _Grille A. McKENDRICK, Mgr. fi c! I Of the finest quality and reason- ably priced New Perfection Flour affords the best investment to retailer and consumer St WATSON-HIGGINS MILLING CO. GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN iw ft afr eee ty ue) me 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 21, 1921 aN SS ~ : Sana SS { \) i) ti Hat ey | ee EN AX Unfailing Signs of Business Improve- ment. The Grain Growers, Inc., is making an effort to obtain another investiga- tion by the Federal Trade Commis- sion of the decline in the price of wheat. It will be recalled that in the autumn of 1920, after grain prices had taken a precipitous drop, the Federal Trade Commission under instructions from the President undertook to ascertain whether the declines were due to manipulation by traders, as representatives of some farmers’ or- ganizations had alleged. The com- mission found that the price changes were due to world-wide conditions, and added that “the limited evidence available does not establish manipula- tion of wheat prices by large operators in futures, nor that the recent low average, or downward trend of wheat prices has been due to speculative manipulation.” When the above mentioned report was made wheat was selling in Chi- cago around $1.90 per bushel. About a month ago it dropped slightly be- low a dollar in the same market. The head of the wheat growers’ organiza- tion charges that this continued slump has been due to the “smash- ing” of prices far below a level jus- tified by world conditions of supply and demand. He cites the record- breaking exports of the first ten months of this year as proof of a brisk demand for wheat, and _ inti- mates that only a “smashing process” on the part of professional traders could cause prices to sag under such conditions. This view rests on the ‘ssumption that organized trading on the exchanges can thwart the law of supply and demand. While it is pos- sible for traders temporarily to de- press the market by means of short sales, it must be remembered that every one who sells short must later cover his sale with a purchase. The short seller can only make a profit when he guesses right, and in order to guess right he must take into ac- count the various economic forces at work in the world markets. The ‘bearish trader is successful in pro- portion as he sees what is likely to happen in the market a little sooner than those who are trading on the other side. No manipulation by speculators could. have brought about a prolonged decline in wheat prices ‘uch as has been in progress in the -orld’s market since the summer of 1920, though it might conceivably have caused temporary recessions such as were noted during the first week in November. “Our business during November was 7 per cent. greater than in October,” remarked a nationally known manu- facturer yesterday. “We saw that re- adjustment and deflation were ahead of us some months before the trouble broke and began to get ready for it. Consequently we were not overloaded with high-priced stocks or arfnoyed with over-extended credits like the ma- jority of industrial concerns. For this reason we have been able to go ahead and plan for the revival of trade while others were still writing down inven- tories and trying to collect from their embarrassed customers. Without wish- ing to seem boastful, I believe that our conservatism in 1919-20, when so many others seemed to throw caution to the winds, has enabled us to get an early start in a new period when prof- its will be something more than the results of a writing up of assets as prices advance. All through the East our sales are increasing, but there is still a big slump in orders from the Middle West on account of low prices for grain. The volume of orders from Europe is surprisingly large.” Exports of cotton during the first ten months of 1921 aggregated 5,186,- 000 bales, as compared with 4,687,000 bales for the corresponding period of 1920 and 4,775,000 for the same months of 1919. In view of the world situa- tion and of the short crop of this year this is not a bad showing. The exports for the first ten months of 1913, which may be regarded as the last “normal’ year, were 5,877,000 bales. Not much of the export busi- ness in raw cotton can be attributed to the operations of the War Finance Corporation. Little use was made of its offer to finance exports on credit, or to advance funds to enable export- ers to ship the staple for storage in European warehouses or to make loans on cotton stored in American warehouses but under contract for A later plan of lending on cotton in American warehouses on condition that the export enough to repay the loan within twelve months has met with more response. Total advances under all four plans, according to Secretary Mellon’s recent report, amount to $60,- 000,000, whereas the total value of the cotton exported during the first ten months of this year is $408,000,000. The advances are thus relatively small, but the Secretary points out that the assurance to the growers, merchants and bankers in the cotton belt that assistance was available if needed produced an element of con- fidence in the business of this section that was greatly needed. sale abroad. owners —__.-—— The harder it is for you to get along pleasantly with people, the harder people are “finding it to get along with you, INSURANCE IN FORCE $85,000,000.00 WILLIAM A. WATTS President Offices: 4th floor Michigan Trust Bldg.—Grand Rapids, Michigan GREEN & MORRISON—Micnigan State Agents RANSOM E. OLDS§ Chairman of Board Is Their Future Certain? YOUR children’s Christmas tree, the glowing lights, the presents so bountifully provided—these are things that mirror love and hope. But your dreams for your daughter's happiness and your plans for the boy’s success reach beyond tinsel trim- mings into all the future. Will the children realize these dreams? Will the boy go to college, and will he have a fair chance for business independence? Will your daughter, the one who is most dependent on you, finish her schooling and take the place in life your present prosperity should assure her? It is unwise to leave these things to chance. The future of your children should be certain, whether or not you are here to relieve them of financial cares and temptations. F- RAND RAPIDS [RUST [ ,OMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. OTTAWA AT FOUNTAIN BOTH PHONES 4391 ——E sis. Kent State Bank Main Office Ottawa Ave. Facing Monroe Grand Rapids, Mich. Capital - - - $500,000 Surplus and Profit - $850,000 Resources 13 Million Dollars 345 Per Cent. Paid on Certificates of Deposit Do Your Banking by Mall The Home for Savings CADILLAC STATE BANK CADILLAC, MICH. —— Capital ......-- $ 100,000.00 Surplus ...---- - 100,000.00 Deposits (over). . 2,000,000.00 We pay 4% on savings The directors who control the affairs of this bank represent much of the strong and suc- cessful business of Northern Michigan. RESERVE FOR STATE BANKS eas PA Le December 21, 1921 rem aaaean rnc onsen : — MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 Shall the Allied Debts Be Cancelled by U. S.? Should the debts of the Allies to United States be cancelled? Consider the following figures: What the War Cost in Money. Eneland oo. us oo $39,827,824,940 Brance 200 24,312,782,800 Mae eee 12,413,998,000 Belgium and other allies 3,963,867,914 United States --------- 22,625,252,843 (The $22,625,252,843 expended by the United States includes $10,000,000,- 000 loaned to the Allies.) What the War Cost in Lives. Pagid 839,904 Brance (.0 0) 30 gee 1,654,550 lay 1,180,660 Belgium ....-.4--42--024---- 272,000 United States 20.0.2) 052 7 109,704 Following are estimated figures if the United States had entered the war at the beginning, as many think the United States should have done: Cost in Money. Pogland 22.0 20 occas $30,000,000,000 Mrance 2 205 o oe 20,000,000,000 tale oc eet 10,000,000,000 Belgium and other allies 3,000,000,000 United States ---------- 30,000,000,000 Cost in Lives. England +. __ 500,000 to 1,000,000 Brance) 2 ae 1,000,000 tele 500,000 Belgian ......-.-.2.---——- 200,000 United States -----500,000 to 1,000,000 Is 10 billions too much to pay for 400,000 to 900,000 lives of our Ameri- can boys saved? Did we ask Germany, who killed our boys, for any compensation? Should we ask our allies, who saved our boys and civilization, to pay us? What father would not have given his last dollar to have been assured that his son would come from the thick of the fray unharmed? Why should he hesitate now to give only a fraction of his worldly goods to widows and mothers and fathers of those who at least partly for us made the great sacrifice? Is the United States spending over 500 millions a year for insurance and care of our boys? Must England spend 5 billions a year to give equal treatment to her brave soldiers? Must France spend over 7 billions yearly to give the care which her sons deserve? Must Italy spend over 5 billions an- nually to give proportionate treatment to her brave sons? Can business return to normal re- lationship before this allied debt is settled? Should we not be lenient with friends who not only buy from us but die for us? Should nations, in a war for com- mon cause, suffer in proportion to their population? Should we, who have been saved payment in men, pay in proportion fo our wealth even if it was not agreed to before-hand? . If 5 million men out of work could be profitably employed by reason of a return to normalcy, would they not, within one year, produce wealth great- er than the allied debt to us? How can they find employment if, in the repayment of loans, Europe must sell $10,000,000,000 worth of goods in this country at lower prices than we can name? If England is willing to cancel her debt amounting to around $7,000,000,- 000 from her allies, which were our allies, should we ask England to pay us and cancel our debts with our other allies? Can our allies shoulder a debt to pay their soldiers a bonus? If our soldiers are entitled to a bonus are not the soldiers of our al- lies entitled to one also? Would not tears of admiration roll down your cheeks if our American boys said to Uncle Sam, “Cancel the debt of the widows and orphans of our allies and we will accept this in place of the bonus which you may think we deserve? Was not every dollar of the 10 bil- lions, which our allies owe us, spent by them in keeping the common enemy away from our gates? —_++>—___ The man who can do the right thing in the right way at the right time is going to make a success of his work. WHI dddlldssbsssdddd IMPORTERS AND EXPORTERS ‘hs if l rq = 2 ESTABLISHED 1853 OUR FOREIGN DEPARTMENT is well equipped and always glad to assist any customer in the financing and develop- ment of Foreign Trade. STEAMSHIP TICKETS to and from all foreign lands may be secured of the agent at our Foreign Department. CLAY H. HOLLISTER PRESIDENT CARROLL F. SWEET VICE-PRESIDENT GEORGE F. MACKENZIE V.-PRES. AND CASHIER : TTL TL LLL LLL LL LLL LLL LLL hhh mr dhdddddbbbbhbde JOIN THE GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK FAMILY! 44,000 -Satisfied Customers know that we specialize in accomodation and service. BRANCH OFFICES Madison Square and Hall Street West Leonard and Alpine Avenue Monroe Avenue, near Michigan East Fulton Street and Diamond Avenue Wealthy Street and Lake Drive Grandville Avenue and B Street Grandvitie Avenue and Cordelia Street Bricae, Lexington and Stocking % Grand Rapids Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Company Economical Management Careful Underwriting, Selected Risks Affiliated with the . . ® . . . Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association, OFFICE 320 HOUSEMAN BLDG. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. WE ARE SPECIALISTS Writing only Automobile Insurance. Live Agents Wanted. MICHIGAN AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. A Stock Company. Specimen Trusts— We are acting as Trustee for many people - under admirably drawn agreements. If you know what you want to do, come in and talk it over with our Trust Officers. If you do not know exactly what you want, come in anyhow, and tell us your problems and we will tell you how other people have solved it. We safe-guard the principal, and pay you the income, or as directed. Call at our office and get the new booklet, ““What you should know about Wills.”’ “Oldest Trust Company in Michigan.” THE MICHIGAN [RUST COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Grand Rapids: National City Bank CITY TRUST & SAVINGS BANK ASSOCIATED The convenient banks for out of town people. Located at the very centers of the city. Handy to the street cars—the interurbans—the hotels—the shopping district. On account of our location—our large transit facilities—our safe deposit vaults and our complete service covering the entire field of bank- ing, our institutions must be the ultimate choice of out of town bankers and individuals. Combined Capital and Surplus ---------- $ 1,724,300.00 Combined Total Deposits --.------------- 10,168,700.00 Combined Total Resources +_------------ 13,157,100.00 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL CITY BANK CITY TRUST & SAVINGS BANK ASSOCIATED - 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 21, 1921 Christmas Episode of the Middle Sixties. Grandville, Dec. 20—It was the morning of the 24th of December. Aveline Everday sat in her small room under the eaves and studied a picture, a small ambrotype production by a traveling artist who had some years before visited the North woods and “took” everybody in sight. Seven years ago this picture of the Fourth Reader class of the Logtown school had been taken, and each mem- ber of that wonderful class of boys and girls had been given a copy. To-day the land of Washington and Lincoln was at peace. The clouds of rebellion and war, after surging in giant billows across every foot of the Southland for four years, had ceased to trouble. The hosts of the Nation, having vindicated the per- petuity of the Union, had marched home again. Tears were not yet dried, however; and Aveline remem- bered that an only brother slept the last long sleep beneath Georgia pines. The girl, eighteen to-morrow, lusty, healthy, strong, longed to go to the South and seek out the grave of her brother. The closest economy had been necessary in her own home, and no extra expense could be allowed. After to-morrow it would be differ- ent. As the wife of Saul Langdine, the Muskegon millowner, she would be bound by no narrow. spheres of economy. Saul had inherited money, was now at the head of a company, and was accounted a rising man in the business world. That the wealthy millowner of six- and-thirty should fall for and seek to wed the schoolgirl of Lusk’s Corners was a nine-day wonder to the inhabi- tants of the Muskegon River valley. The constant attentions of Mr. Lang- dine flattered the parents of Aveline. They urged on the intimacy, delight- ing to know that their daughter’s beauty had won such distinction. Christmas day had been selected for the binding of two hearts to beat as one. On the last day of her life as a girl, Aveline kept close in her room making preparations for the coming event which would of course change the whole trend of life for her. A slight frown mantled the jetty brows of the girl. “Tt’s so mean of him, I think.” And then she passed her web-like handkerchief across her eyes in which were sparkles indicating undue mois- ture. At the left end of the pictured row of school children sat one whose eyes seemed to look straight into hers. That boy just entering his teens was Amos Langdon, son of an Illinois farmer, who had come to visit an uncle on the Muskegon, and who remained to attend the village school. Amos and Aveline had been good chums—and now! Well, why care? The two had not met in years. The parents of the girl had moved away from Logtown soon after the picture was made, and had returned one year ago, after an absence of six years. From Lusk’s Corners to Logtown was a matter of a dozen miles. The former was a countryside four cor- ners while Logtown on the Muskegon was a thrifty lumbering burg. Mr. Everday had been elected justice -of the peace at the last election and it would have suited him to marry his daughter to the Muskegon millowner, and so it would have been had Aveline been willing, but she insisted on a clerical wedding, or rather a quiet tying of the knot with no one present but the witnesses. “My, Amos looks as though he could speak!” exclaimed Aveline as she continued to gaze at the farmer’s son, still absent in the army. The regiment to which he belonged had been ordered West at the close of the war, so that now, months after, the boy had not yet returned. “Saul was mean to speak of the soldiers as Lin- coln hirelings. He never seems to understand that I had a brother who lost his life fighting for—niggers, he says!” The girl bit her lip until the blood started. She felt herself shrinking from what promised to be an ordeal. This old picture she had not seen un- til to-day since the boy Amos as a man of eighteen had enlisted in the service of his countrv. He had been near her brother, but they had not met. What this boy of fourteen might look like now at one-and-twenty she did not pretend to know. She had drifted into this alliance with the rich lumberman with scarcely a thought except to please her humble parents. Now, looking through the old room where she had lived as a child, she had found and unearthed the picture of early school days. The sight of Amos Langdon’s face recalled those old days with telling effect. Her father had been drafted but escaped the army through some physical defect. He was not a soldier hater, as was the man she had agreed to wed; and now, while gazing into those young faces, her own among the rest, the real significance of what she was about to do rushed over her brain. “Oh, I can’t do it, I can’t marry that man who called my brother a Lincoln hireling!” Aveline, her face bathed in tears, snuggled the ambrotype beneath her handkerchief and crossed the floor. Just then a team and sleigh dashed up to the door and a man sprang out —Saul Langdine! He lifted his hand as he caught sight of her at the win- dow. He had come for Aveline. He told her plainly that she must consent to an immediate marriage. His business was such that the could not spare the time to put on airs with a swell wed- ding. Down the river at the Halfway House a clergyman was stopping for a few hours, and they could be mar- ried there and go immediately to Muskegon and to the home he had prepared for her. Fearing lest the eccentric Saul might change his mind, the parents of the girl were willing to accede to the wishes of the lumberman. Tears stood in the eyes of Mrs. Everday as Mr. Langdine drove off with the daughter tucked snugly in the seat at his side. Shoved inside her bodice was that picture of the Fourth Reader class of Logtown, and Aveline was thinking more of her boy chum of six years ago than of the man at her side. The air was crisp, with a threat of snow. The gallant steeds covered the ground with the speed of the wind. The Halfway House was reached before sundown, and soon. Aveline and her betrothed entered the big parlor where sounds of violin and dulcimer rang out. “Just a little party on Christmas Eve, old man,” assured Nick Verner, the tavern proprietor. “Suppose you and the lady stop with us for the dance, Mr. Langdine?” The clergyman had failed to appear. Aveline breathed easier. She stood by the window gazing down the road Petoskey Transportation Company Petoskey, Michigan Investigate the above Company as an investment opportunity. It is a going concern making dividends. substantial earnings, and paying As an enterprise, it is absolutely sound, and has ahead of it a future that is long and bright. Write for full information. F. A. Sawall Company 313-314-315 Murray Building GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof Makes Structures Beautiful No Painting No Cost for Repairs Fire Proof Weather Proof Warm in Winter Coo! in Summer Brick is Everlasting Grande Brick Co. Grand Rapids Saginaw Brick Co., Saginaw Jackson-Lansing Brick Co., Rives Junction Signs of the Times Are Electric Signs Progressive merchants and manufae- turers now realize the value of Electric Advertising. We furnish you with sketches, prices and operating cost for the asking. THE POWER CO. Bell M 797 Citizens 4261 h Cumulative - Participating Preferred-Investment OF THE PALACE THEATRE CORPORATION AND OLIVER THEATRE Send for Attractive Cir- cular on a Growing-Going Proposition—now active. Note—The Editor of the Trades- man recently visited South Bend and was so well impressed with our proposition that he handed us his subscription. PALACE THEATRE CORPORATION Oliver Theatre Bldg.. South Bend Indiana Fenton Davis & Boyle BONDS EXCLUSIVELY MICHIGAN TRUST BUILDING Chicago GRAND RAPIDS First National Bank Bldg. Telephones { Citizens 4212 Detroit Congress Building Fourth National Bank WM. H. ANDERSON, President J. CLINTON BISHOP, {Cashier HARRY C. LUNDBERG, Ase’t Cashier Grand Rapids, Mich. United States Depositary Savings Deposits - Commercial Deposits 3 Per Cent Interest Paid on Savings Deposits Compounded Semi-Annually 3% Per Cent Interest Paid on Certificates ef Deposit Left One Vear Capital Stock and Surplus $600,000 LAVANT Z. CAUKIN, Vice President ALVA T. EDISON, Ase’t Cashier oe sioner coerce December 21, 1921 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Ea a ane 15 toward Muskegon, thinking more a than she had ever thought be- ore. “We expect several army boys and their girls from town,” went on Ver- ner. “Amos Langdon got back yes- terday, and he is going to stop here on his way to his uncle’s. That's a man for you, Saul—” “Ah, so,” growled the other. “One of the woolyheads—mere cattle!” Aveline turned toward the speaker with flashing eyes. At this moment a jingle of bells sounded without and a sleigh drawn by a span of bays dashed up to the door. The rig was filled with men in the faded uniform of the U. S. cavalry. “Come on, Aveline,” cried Lang- dine, plucking at the girl’s sleeve, “this is no place for us among a lot of drunken soldiers! At Muskegon we can complete our arrangements. The girl stood firm in her tracks. At the instant the door opened a tin pic- ture fell to the floor. Snatching this up Langdine scowled as he glanced at the faces of the Fourth Reader class of Logtown school—and then—” “Hello, everybody! We're here at last, Nick, and—” The speaker, a bright, up-standing young fellow in a lieutenant’s uniform, stared straight into the face of the lumber king’s companion. Girl and young soldier regarded each other for an instant, then the man put out a quick hand. “Pll bet a ten this is Aveline Ever- day!” “And you are Amos Langdon!” ar- ticulated the girl as the two clasped hands. The girl’s companion frowned and when the impudent young soldier bent forward and imprinted a kiss on the fair cheek of Aveline, the other’s clinched hand went out, smiting Lieutenant Langdon full on the jaw. “Take that you nigger-loving sneak!” hissed the millowner. Before anyone could speak twice the boy in blue flung ‘himself on his assaulter, bearing him to the floor. Within five ‘minutes the lieutenant rose to his feet, leaving his enemy silent, thoroughly cowed, on the floor. “Now then, get out quick, Amos!” cautioned the landlord. The soldier saw the fallen school picture which Aveline picked up from the floor. He noticed that one of the boys was singled out by a small mark —that boy was himself, then a kid in early teens. Amos walked aside with the girl and was soon in possession of all the facts. “Now, by George,” expressed Lieu- tenant Langdon, “I’m not going to allow this. D’ye know that I’ve thought of you a thousand times while in the army, Aveline. You don’t mean to marry that fellow now. Think of your brother Sam in his Georgia grave, slain by men with whom this man sympathizes. If I had my way such traitors as Saul Langdine would adorn the limb of a tree.” One of the speaker’s eyes was dis- colored, but otherwise he seemed un- injured, while his late assailant was being cared for in an adjoining room, feeling pretty near all in as the ex- pression goes. Glancing once into the room, see- ing her late ascort crouched in a chair being bandaged with cloths, Aveline turned and, placing her small hand in that of her schoolboy chum, she said: “What can we do, Amos?’ “T’ve an idea. Go back to Muskegon with me. I’ve got.friends there. We will go to old Squire Davids and get married. What say?” The eager blue eyes of the speaker searched the black orbs of the girl in a pleading that was almost laughable. Aveline did not love Langdine and she realized at this moment that the warm- est feeling she had on earth for any human being was for the owner of the blue eyes, who had been three long years fighting his country’s battles down in Dixie. What was money and a home with- out love? Lieutenant Langdon noted her hesitancy and quickly improved the opportunity, the result being that ten minutes later Amos and Aveline were close together in a cutter, speeding behind one of the tavern-keeper’s fleetest horses for Muskegon and old Squire David. That was a remarkable escapade. Its outcome astonished the staid elder- ly Everdays, and the runaway mar- riage of the returned lieutenant of cavalry and Aveline was the talk of the valley for many moons. The two were married one hour after midnight at the home of Squire Davids at Muskegon, thus making it a Christmas wedding, with nobody to it but the squire, his wife, and the hired girl for a witness. The old saw, “married in haste, repent at liesure,” did not prove true in this case, since neither Aveline nor Amos ever re- gretted that night of adventure. Langdon made good in the after time and has long been a wealthy and prominent man in the community in which he and his estimable wife live. Old Timer. ——— Apologizing for German Goods. Reports from the countries former- ly at war with Germany show that there is surprisingly little prejudice on the part of consumers towards Ger- man goods, if prices happen to prove satisfactory. A few cases have been observed in American cities, however, in which small shopkeepers having German wares on display have taken steps to placate any customer afflicted with Germanophobia who resents the “Made in Germany” sign. In such instances placards have been posted in conspicuous places stating in effect that the mark is now worth only half a cent and that the dealer in handling German goods is seeking only, to give his customers the best values at the lowest prices. SAFETY C. N. BRISTOL FREMONT, SAVING Class Mutual Insurance Agency “The Agency of Personal Service” CLASS MUTUALS ARE LEADING MUTUALS, Because they limit their lines to PARTICULAR CLASSES, Resulting in WIDE DISTRIBUTION of risks, LOW LOSS RATIO, and MINIMUM EXPENSE. WE REPRESENT CLASS MUTUALS THAT SAVE Hardware, Implement and Sheet Metal Dealers 50% to 60%. Garages, Blacksmith Shops, Harness and Furniture Stores 40%. Drug Stores, Shoe Stores, General Stores, and Hotels 30% to 50%. ARE YOU INTERESTED IN THESE SAVINGS? you a THIRTY to FIFTY PER CENT DIVIDEND? If not, then it is up to you to see that they do, by placing your insurance with THIS AGENCY. A. T. MONSON SERVICE Are your premiums paying H. G. BUNDY MICHIGAN Preferred Risks! Small Losses! _ Efficient Management! enables us to declare a 30% Dividend For Year 1921 100% Protection and 30% Dividend, both for same money you are paying to a stock company for a policy that may be haggled over in case of loss. Michigan Bankers and Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Co. of Fremont, Mich. WM. N. SENF, Sec’y MICHIGAN SHOE DEALERS Mutual Fire Insurance Company FREMONT, MICHIGAN Maintains Its 309 Dividend Record By careful selection of risks By sound and conservative management By thorough mutuality Courteous and prompt attention to all enquiries. ALBERT MURRAY, Pres. L. H. BAKER, Sec’y-Treas. TORNADO BETTER INSURANCE - LESS COST During the year 1920 the companies operating through The Mill Mutuals Agency | paid more than $4,000,000 in dividends to their policy holders and $6,300.000 in losses. FIRE How do they do it? By INSPECTION and SELECTION Cash Assets Over $20,000,000.00 We Combine STRENGTH and ECONOMY THE MILL MUTUALS AGENCY |. 120 W. Ottawa St. Lansing, Michigan 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 21, 1921 EMBEZZLER AND PERJURER. Parker Collects Eleven Millions—He Has $16 Left. Chicago, Dec. 19—Manipulation of $11,337,965.94 of the assets of the Co- operative Society of America to the point where there is but $16 in the bank and, in addition, a debt of $1,- 758,478.20, which the trustees of the society are obliged to pay, an appar- ent shortage of $13,096,428.15 was al- leged Saturday in a report submitted to Federal Judge Evans by the Cen- tral Trust Company, receiver. Charges that Harrison Parker de- liberately perjured himself in his testi- mony before the hearing in bankruptcy were made in the report. It was al- leged that through his power as a trustee of the society he had signed away, through various debentures and other proceedings, virtually every dollar which the trust had _ received through the sale of its $28,332,089.46 in certificates. The majority of the $11,000,000 or more in cash received is declared in the report to have been placed under the control of Mrs. Edith S. Parker, Parker’s wife, and Charles C. Higgins, a relative, through the formation of various concerns in which they held the majority of stock—said stock cost- ing them nothing. So tangled are the affairs of the Co-operative and its various subsidi- aries that even after two months of investigation the receiver was con- strained to ask for more time in order to understand what he said he believes will be further sensational revelations concerning the activities of the con- cern. “On Feb. 20, 1919, a common law trust known as the Co-operative So- ciety of America was formed by the execution of a contract between Mrs. Harrison Parker on one side and Har- rison Parker and his cotrustees, N. A. Hawkenson and Joe Coe, on the other side,” the report says. Then, it is de- clared, Parker appointed the Midwest Advertising Co., a concern formed by Parker, as the sole “selling agent of beneficial interests” in the society. After a time, another selling agent, “The Great Western Securities Com- pany,” organized by Parker, was sub- stituted instead of the Midwest con- cern. The stock of the Great Western Co., according to the report “is now owned by Mrs. Harrison Parker.” “Under the operations of the con- tracts,” the report continues, “sub- scriptions of $28,332,089.46 have been er from practically 90,000 peo- ple. Eleven million three hundred thirty- seven thousand nine hundred sixty-five dollars and ninety-five cents has been paid into the Great Western Securities Co. Five million six hundred sixty- six thousand four hundred seventeen dollars and eighty-nine cents has been paid out for salesman’s commissions. The total amount which the trustees of the Society have received from the Great Western Securities Co., being 80 per cent. of the paid up contracts, is only $2,621,279.20. The Co-Opera- tive Society of America has borrowed from the Great Western Securities corporation—the creature of Harrison Parker—$1,758,478.20. For this sum the trustees have given their notes bearing interest at the rate of 7 per cent. per annum. Not only have the trustees parted, by reason of their aforesaid arrange- ments with selling agencies, with funds paid under subscription con- tracts made with said trustees, but further, on Nov. 4, 1920, they con- veyed all the property of said society to debenture trustees. “In February, 1921, the said deben- ture trustees conveyed the property of the trust to certain other trustees, one of whom was Harrison Parker. This trust was called the Co-operators of America. All of these transactions and conveyances were made _ under the domination, control and direction of Harrison Parker. “If they are to stand, then upon the date of the appointment of the re- ceiver the original trust, the Co-opera- tive Society of America, if called to account by a holder of a beneficial in- terest therein, would have been re- quired to say to the 90,000 subscribers that it had on hand to represent its stewardship the total sum of about $16 on deposit to its credit in a Chicago bank. The investments made had all passed out of the hands of the original trust. “Harrison Parker,” the report con- tinues, “has, during his examination before the referee in bankruptcy, testi- fied falsely] under oath on important matters relative to the receivers’ in- vestigation, and has, thereafter, under oath, admitted that his’ testimony was deliberately false. Many of these statements require much further in- vestigation before a satisfactory re- port can be made by the receiver.” The court will conduct further hear- ings this week. —— en << A Christmas List. A book-—well written, good and true, That merits reading through and through; And, to enjoy its scope and power, An uninvaded leisure hour. e A fountain pen—self-filling, free, With equable delivery, Warranted never out gf joint And always writing to the point, A camera—with lenses clear, Recording scenes and faces dear, Plus skill with focus, time and stop, And ecarte-blanche at the camera shop. A car—for ease and grace designed, With the best engine one can find— That on or off the beaten track Is guaranteed to bring me back. A sum—bequest, investment, gift, ; That cannot through my fingers sift; } The increment to me conveyed In quarterly installments paid. A watch—with magnifying face + Enlarging every moment’s space, PF So opportunity may exist To use the presents on my list. — i << A bigamist’s morals are singular— though his wives are plural. A Holiday Message — | We, with Santa, express the wish that your fondest hopes si for the holiday season be fulfilled. And may we, the people of the Telephone Company; also thank you for your co-operation during 1921. The helpful spirit which you have shown has and will continue to inspire each of us to do our utmost to keep your telephone service good. The Employes of the ; MICHIGAN STATE TELEPHONE COMPANY i tae aa aii EEE ANN Wy CN Ae - SS " o ; iia Sit AE i December 21, 1921 MICHIGAN oy) t | 9 , | N) »y)s xX Le Sec ns a 5 LE ee WOMANS WORLD ——— i) als ek Sf Se Nae SR Se? CS Children, Pick Parents Who Do Not : Lie. ‘ Written for the Tradesman. “But, Daddy, Cora’s father says it is all right for her to travel halffare. She is nearly fourteen, but she looks a lot younger, and is so small that no- body would suspect how old she is. It is only the railroad that she is cheating, and I guess that doesn’t matter. I suppose her father ought to know what is best. Do you think it is dishonest?” I couldn’t help overhearing the con- versation across the aisle of the din- ing car. Indeed, after that part of it reached me I confess I didn’t try very hard not to hear! Out of the corner of my eye I watched the faces of the girl and the father who was to her, as I could see, the Fountain of All Wisdom. It was evident enough that the girl’s conscience was not clear about this problem, and I guessed that her friend Cora’s wasn’t either; plainly they had discussed it between themselves be- janod sv Joy}EF Sty} OF dn oured jt 940¥ of last resort. I wondered what he would say. “Dishonest? Of course it is dis- honest!” he exclaimed. “It may be ‘only a railroad,’ but it is just as dis- honest to cheat a railroad as to cheat anybody else. Dishonesty lies not at the cheated end of the transaction but in the heart of the cheater.” “But the railroads aren’t always honest themselves,” the girl said. “I’ve read about that in the newspaper.” “The railroads may have been ex- orbitant in their charges, or even dis- honest,” the father answered. “And they may not know it or feel it when we cheat them; but that hasn’t any- thing to do with the question. Even if they don’t feel it when we cheat them, we feel it. We know when we cheat anybody, and that is where the harm is done. We know ourselves whether we are honest or not. If you lose your self-respect by doing a crooked thing, nobody else can give it back to you. “You know,” the father went on, “that Cora’s father is president of a TRADESMAN bank—a pretty big bank, very well known in the community, and trusted by hundreds of people to take care of their money for them. Well, I want you to think of this: Don’t you sup- pose, if some of his clerks took a five or even a two-dollar bill—about what Cora ‘saves’ by pretending to be under age when she pays her fare— out of the cash drawer of the bank her father would discharge him, or even send him to jail? He’d say he was dishonest; that he couldn’t trust him. Wouldn’t he?” “T suppose so,” said the child. “And it would be dishonest, too.” “Pll tell you what I’ve got a great mind to do,” the father said. “I have quite a little money in that bank. I think I shall take it out and say that I’m doing it because the president of the bank isn’t an honest man.” “Oh, Daddy, don’t do that!” gasped the girl. “But don’t you see that we can’t afford to make exceptions about hon- esty? If Cora’s father isn’t honest in his dealings with a railroad—how am I 'to know whether he is honest in his dealings with me? Besides, he is teaching his little girl to be dishonest, and it is even spreading to my little girl.” “Yes, I see, Daddy, but won’t you please give him another chance? I don’t believe he would be dishonest in important matters.” “I don’t know about that. Honesty is a quality of character; it isn’t a question of the size or importance of the transaction. And when’ a man teaches his own little girl to steal— 17 even from a railroad—it looks pretty bad to me. Seems as if something ought to be done about it, At this point the waiters got be- tween us, and I lost the rest of the conversation. I have been wondering ever since what came of it. It was such a perfect example of the influence that lying and otherwise dishonest parents have upon their children— these little folks that look up into our faces and make us their standard of behavior in little things and big, copy- ing what we do, imitating our tones of voice, assuming that what we do is right, adopting our likes and dislikes —even to smallest details. These very parents who lie to their children and do crooked things in their sight are the very ones to blame and punish them when they do exactly what they have been taught to do. If I were not so indignant, I hardly could keep my face straight when I see some parents punishing their chil- dren for lies not half so bad as the ones they themselves tell every day over the telephone. It is very important that parents should have honest children, but it is infinitely more important that chil- dren should have honest parents. Prudence Bradish. (Copyrighted, 1921.) —_—_—_—-—————— You can find no man who has failed in life for lack of opportunity, but there are plenty who have failed for lack of ambition. —_2.2 > The window display arranged with a minimum of work and thought us- ually produces a minimum of business. width 24 inches. : INCREASE ARE DIRECT RESULTS OF AN Specifications Plate glass top with % inch bevel. Double strength “A” glass front, ends and doors. Doors on ball bear- ing rollers with rubber bumpers and dust strips. Two adjustable wood shelves 10 and 14 inches wide. Finished wood bottom. Metal legs. low freight rate afd easily and quickly assembled. GRAND RAPIDS SHOW CASE CO., OUR “THIRTEEN HUNDRED” LINE Cut shows a case 8 feet in length Standard Sizes Lengths 6, 8 and 10 feet, height 40 inches, Shipped knocked down, taking a MICHIGAN D SALES AND PROFITS + INSTALLATION OF “NEW WAY” EQUIPMENT width 24 inches. quickly assembled. GRAND RAPIDS, Branches in NEW YORK—CHICAGO—ATLANTA CLEVELAND—KANSAS CITY—DALLAS OUR “AMERICAN BEAUTY” LINE—4100 Cut shows an 8 foot case Standard Sizes Lengths 6, 8 and 10 feet, height 40 inches, Specifications Plate glass top, front and ends. Wood panel doors on ball bearing rollers, dust strips, springs and rubber bumpers. Two adjustable plate glass shelves 10 and 14 inches wide. Finished wood bottom. Adjustable metal legs. Shipped knocked down, taking a low freight rate and easily and 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 21, 1921 MEN OF MARK. Albert B. Klise, Dominant Factor in Many Industries. Albert B. Klise was born in 1863 a few miles South of Kalamazoo on Long Lake. His father owned a farm, which he sold and enlisted in the 25th Michigan Infantry. After his discharge he settled in Holland City, burned out and moved three miles North of Holland City. He owned considerable timber land and lum- bered on a small scale. He again burned out at the time of the Chicago fire and then moved to New Holland and conducted a country store. He again acquired some timber lands in Olive township, in Ottawa county, and carried on some lumbering apera- tions. Here Albert attended the dis- trict school, and later spent two years at Hope college, taking up the prep- aration course. In 1877 the family re- moved to Fruitport township, Muske- gon county, acquired some timber and in 1881 purchased the first sawmill. Albert B., at the age of 17, became a partner with his father and uncle. Father and son later purchased the uncle’s interest and continued as B. A. Klise & Son. In the winter of 1888 and 1889 the firm logged all win- ter, stacking the logs in large roll- ways. The following spring, the 5th of May, all the winter’s work was con- sumed by fire. A big forest fire known as the Sullivan fire swept everything before it. On May 18, 1889, the father died, after a lingering sickness lasting about six months. Albert B. then career—with no money and _ little property and debts enough to use up all the property. He borrowed money from three different sources to buy 160 acres of timber and started op- erations on credit. Hemlock bark was then selling at $5 per cord and hem- lock lumber at $7 per thousand. At this time the Hackley National Bank of Muskegon loaned him $500 on his personal note, with no security ex- cept his integrity. The late George A. Abbott was the cashier. When he asked for the loan he expected to be turned down gently but firmly. Mr. Abbott, without any hesitation, said, “Step over to the desk and give us your note,” and the transaction was closed with less words than are here used to tell the story, Mr. Klise’s notes never went to protest. He al- ways paid them when due. He began to make money right away in a small way and added more timber holdings, cutting approximately 3,000,000 feet of timber annually for several years. He kept on running all through the panic of 1893 and met every pay day with cash, which was again largely due to the loyal support of the Hack- ley Bank. He finished up at Sullivan in May, 1895, Mrs. Klise remaining at Sullivan to close up the business. A. B. located at Sturgeon Bay, in Ismmet county, breaking ground Sept. 3, 1895, for the new plant at Sturgeon Bay. Soon after John A. Klise, a brother, was taken into partnership and the business conducted for three years under the name of A. B. Klise & Bro. In the fall of 1898 A. B. Klice purchased the interest of John started on_ his A. and conducted the business alone until the following Spring, when the A. B. Klise Lumber Co. was organized with a capital of $50,000, A. B. owning three-fifths of the stock, William Jud- son one-fifth and Edward Frick one- fifth. More timber lands were pur- chased, a logging railroad built and the mill enlarged. This concern manu- factured 10,000,000 feet of lumber an- nually for a period of years, shipping entirely by water. The firm owned boats on the lake, so it was able to take the lumber from the stump, mill it and deliver it to the markets on the Great Lakes with its own facilities. This company had a very successful career and continued until the timber available was all cut. Some efforts were then made in the Upper Penin- sula, but were not very satisfactory. cities of the United States. Its prod- ucts are shipped all over the world. The concern made over 8,000 pumps for the Government during the war. In 1915 Mr. Klise became Mayor of Petoskey. He served one year under the old aldermanic system. In 1916 a new charter was adopted, which provided for a City Manager. The commission form of government was adopted and he continued with the new commission and held office until 1921 continuously. He refused to run again. During his administration as Mayor there was agitation for indus- tries for Petoskey. It was here the idea of the Petoskey Portland Cement Co. was formed. A. B. Klise and John L, A. Galster (also a member of the Commission and the _ present Mayor) organized the cement com- Albert B. Klise. After closing the Sturgeon Bay operation, the affairs of the company were rapidly closed up. A. B. moved to Petoskey in 1904, Elmer S. Klise the elder son, remain- ing in Sturgeon Bay as General Superintendent. About 1910 Mr. Klise made a loan of $3750, taking as security $20,000 of stock in the Blackmare Rotary Pump Power and Manufacturing Co. The loan was not repaid and he was obliged to take the stock. The Pump Co. at that time had two people in the office and four in the factory. It had never paid a dividend. He could see his money was gone unless some radical change was made. He pro- ceeded to buy up the majority of the stock and took the management in the fall of 1912. In 1913 he paid a divi- dend and has paid dividends ever since. In 1912 the total year’s volume was $20,000. Last year it was nearly $600,000. In spite of the slump in business, the volume is holding. up nearly to last year. This company now has sales offices in ten of the principal pany in January, 1917, later taking in Homer Sly as the third member. The stock was sold by popular subscrip- tion under some difficulty, owing to the frequent interruptions by liberty loans. The stock was finally disposed of and the plant built in 1920. The plant has now been run for the sea- son of 1921 and made a splendid record. During the war Mr. Klise was chairman of the Emmet County War Board and chairman of all lib- erty loans. He is Regional Director for the Conservation of Resources. For the past two years he has been chairman of the Emmet County Road Commission. Mr. Klise was also the leading spirit in the organization of the Petoskey Transportation Co., with $1,000,000 preferred stock and 100,- 000 shares of common stock of no par value. Mr. Klise was married in 1884 to Miss Minnie Shippey, of Ravenna. She died in 1917 and in 1918 Mr. Klise married Miss May Gordan, of Muske- gon. Mr. Klise had two sons by his first wife—Elmer L., who manages the Rotary Pump Co. and Bernard, who conducts a bakery at Petoskey. The family reside in their own home at 714 State street and are planning to erect the finest residence in Petos- key in the near future. Mr. Klise is a member of the First Presbyterian church of Petoskey and has served the organization in the capacity of trustee. He is a Mason up to and including the Shrine and also ‘a member of the B. P. O. E. lodge at Petoskey. Mr. Klise has one hobby, aside from making money and making things “go” and that is gardening. He takes great pride in his skill as a gardener and is very proud of his achievements in that line. Mr. Klise attributes his success to “keeping at it everlastingly.” His diagnosis is probably correct, but it is equally certain that he is a good judge of men, a good judge of natural resources and a good judge of market conditions generally. The series of misfortunes he faced and mastered early in life show very plainly that he is made of the stuff which never accepts defeat as the final outcome; that temporary set-backs serve to spur him on to repeated endeavor; that there is no halfway house for him in the accomplishment of anv purpose he sets out to attain. ——_~-->——— Growing Independence of Women. Bay City, Dec. 20—One of the great problems of the day is the growing independence of women. They even deny that they should perform a duty nature intended. They are even creat- ing in their daughters the same spirit. Not satisfied with demanding their own course in their own affairs, they want te dictate to the man in all his actions. : _To the young woman of to-day mar- riage seems to be a farce and a mockery. They have no sense of the obligations of a wife to her husband nor of a husband to his wife. I lay much of the evil to the false pride of the mothers in not properly bringing up an instructing their daughters in the duties of wifehood and motherhood. The call for women in industry is another prime factor in a situation that is really grave. The love of women for their own pay checks, re- gardless of how small they may be or how hard they have to work for them, is growing. They would rather con- tinue this semi-independent economic life than become true wives and home- makers, it seems. A Government report not long ago reported that to keep up the present population of the country each mar- ried couple should raise at least three children, but the actual gross birth rate is less than 1 per cent. In the face of this fact something is radical- ly wrong. The love of women for fine clothes —raiment far beyond the ability of the average woman to buy or of the aver- age husband to purchase for his wife —is admitted by all students of social life to be one of the great evils re- sponsible for the endless grind of our divorce courts. Of course, there are exceptions, and some men do not deserve the love of a good woman. They seem incapable of even the. animal instinct of pro- tecting the female and their own off- spring. I have read with consider- able interest the comment about there being no gentlemen. Both sides seem to have distorted notions as to the qualities of a true gentleman. Unless American women come back to the true standard of womanhood men will deteriorate still more. W.S _——_-_o-2oea_—_ Most commonly a woman argues the way she gets off a car, os ep ; yp os December 21, 1921 XN) == = = = = = — —— — — = = an a ATA MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 T_T What about the GASOLINE you use? _ motorist knows that all gasoline is not alike: You have reason- able assurance that the quality of most gasoline sold under a well known trade name will remain constant, but trouble creeps in where you form the habit of just buying “gas.” It is not the idea of this company to claim that when you notice a dif- ference in the quality of your favorite gasoline, that the manufacturer has deliberately tampered with his product. What we do mean to say is that gasoline varies according to the methods used in its manufacture, and the raw material from which it is made. A This company on account of its immense resources can truthfully say the Red Crown Gasoline never varies, except as seasonable changes call for variation. It is also well to consider that the gasoline to which you have your car- buretor adjusted may not even be on sale in the next town or state, that too is a source of annoyance. So we say, what about your gasoline? Is it always the same, and can you buy it everywhere? Red Crown Gasoline can be bought everywhere. Once your car- buretor is adjusted to Red Crown there need never be any necessity for changing, because Red Crown can be bought every few blocks in the city and every few miles in the country, wherever you go, and its quality never changes. It is a universal fue STANDARD OIL COMPANY (INDIANA) CHICAGO U. S. A. ZA 20 shennan aac MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 21, 1921 STUDY OF HUMAN NATURE. Fundamental Knowledge Traveling Salesman Must Possess. The traveling man is always trying to get somewhere. He rides on Pull- mans, observation “cahs,” freight “cahs,” day-coaches, livery rigs, auto- mobiles and fords. One night he sleeps in a downy bed in a fine hotel; the next night on a straw mattress and either boards or squeaky springs. Very often he sleeps in “lower two,” and sometimes upper seven. Sometimes he sleeps in depots while waiting for trains, and again he sleeps on trains waiting for them to reach a depot. Sometimes he rides on trains that run so fast he can’t read a paper, and then again he rides on trains where he can read a whole Sunday edition, from cover to cover, while the train covers three miles. The traveling man is a_ great student: He studies the “time table” to see how he can get there and when he gets there, he studies the “swindle sheet” to see where he gets off. He studies the menu in a dining car to see how he can get something to eat without spending his whole week’s wages, and he studies the conductor to see that he doesn’t keep all his mileage. He reads the “Funnies” for the fun of it, Judge for the humor of it, Puck for the laughs of it, the daily papers for news, the magazines for stories, but the Tradesman for in- formation. We were the Western Representa- tives—capital letters—for a Chicago firm that sold everything from tooth- picks to threshing machines. We were supposed to cover our territory every three months. We felt like the hen that tried to cover forty-seven eggs—she couldn't keep them all warm. We kept warm, but we don’t know about the territory. You know the kind of stores we mean. Regular miniature Shears-Sawbuck _ stores, where you could find anything from a suit of clothes to an adjustable razor that would shave the farmer’s whisk- ers and the farmer’s wife’s corns. Yes, that is it. We sold the “hard” ones and missed the “easy” ones. We have sold three months’ sup- plies in one day, and have gone three months without selling one day’s sup- plies. We have met the merchants who were wise and wise ones that were foolish. We have met “hard-boiled” mer- chants, booze-fighting storekeepers, good sports and bad eggs. Some of them have “seen us com- ing” and we have seen some of them going. We have met some that chewed tobacco and others that chewed the “cud.” We have met some that were “bulls” and some that were “bears,” and they didn’t learn their tricks on Wall street either. We have learned a lot about the human species, but we have never yet learned how to sell a buyer what he didn’t want and didn’t need. We al- ways tried to leave in such a way that we felt we could go back. One day four of us were sitting in the Pullman, when one of them turns to us and says: “Where are you going this trip?” We tells him, “We are going up to Ackem to see Wessler.” At that they all leaned back and laughed so loud that the windows rattled as we ran over a frog. “What's the joke?” we says. “Why don’t you know that that guy bought anything since his grandfather was a baby?” And then they started to tell how hard.this man was to reach, and that no one ever had sold him anything. They seemed to be quite familiar with the man Wessler’s history, and it wasn’t very encouraging to listen to. And our boss had written us a let- ter that we simply must get a “break.’ We saw ourself carrying the hod, wheeling a barrow or digging a trench for a living. We reached Ackem that night. We put up at the “best hotel” in town—a kind of run-down shack that looked as though it had been abandoned as a livery stable when ford overrun the country with his flivvers. As soon as we were located, we starts out to “get a line’ on Wessler. The first ‘citizen we met was a black- smith. He seemed very willing to give information and told us all he knew about Wessler. From him we went to a telephone operator who was “tickled to death” to talk. She was still alive, however, when we left. The next day we spent the entire day finding out all about Wessler. That night we felt we had hold of the right end of the string. never “Tt’s the early worm that first gets caught,” so the next morning we got up early—9 o’clock. But when we got out we found that the whole town had been up hours and hours. Mr. Wessler had a store, a lunch counter, barber shop and a soft drink establishment all in one. We went in to the lunch counter and sat down on one of those whirli- gig stools. Immediately in front of us, on the shelves behind the counter, we saw all the various kinds of tobac- co from Dull Burham to Cut Plug. The whole place reeked with the smell of tobacco. We saw an in- dividual whom we knew to be “hard- boiled’ Wessler, from the descrip- tions that had been given us. He had on a pair of bib overalls, over which he had a water tight apron. He had on his old greasy hat and his hands were only washed when he handled the food. It didn’t require a Sherlock Holmes to detect that he was chew- ing tobacco—it looked like the Mis- souri river had broken loose from its moorings and was flowing down a channel out of the corner of his mouth. “What’ll you have,” he says, almost taking our breath away. We knew then that we had made a mistake in wearing a “wearever” stiff collar. “Have you got any ham and eggs?” we asked rather timidly. “Of course I have. Can’t you see the sign up there?” We did see it after he called our attention to it, but it was so covered with flyspecks that we had mistaken it for a punch board. We didn’t tell him that, though. After we got our ham and eggs we gently drew him into conversation. We spoke principally about himself, telling him how much we had heard about him and all the nice things we could think of. We found him rather interested and he even modestly ad- mitted that he was a pretty decent sort of a fellow. Then we started talking to him about some of the wonderful things science had recently learned. Some of those things that Socrates used to tell about. We told him about “ap- petite appeal,’ appearances, a good front, tempting tit-bits, etc. “Well, well,” he says, “I never thought of that before.” We had him interested. Gently, very, very gently, we talked to him about his own store. We were very, very carfeul to emphasize the wonder- ful location and how he ought to ex- pand ‘his business. We had been speaking very quietly and cautiously. Once or twice he pricked up his ears, but his suspicious soon vanished. We then left him. We waited until after all other cus- tomers had gone before we went over for lunch. He met us very cordially and was disposed to talk. We had now won his confidence. After we had finished our lunch we helped him arrange the shelves in the way we had suggested. He was called out and left us alone. During his absence we put clean papers on the shelves and arranged canned goods, boxed bak- ery goods and things of that kind as neatly as we could. We put all the tobacco under one glass counter. The candies we arranged under another. We washed out the sugar bowls and arranged the counter neatly with shakers, etc. While we were in the process of arranging a customer came in, and was so surprised at the difference he didn’t know what he came for. He went out and soon the whole town knew that Wessler had a new “cook.” When Wessler came back he was more than pleased and didn’t hesitate to say so. We sold him the largest bill of goods of any man we had come across. He enlarged his place of business by taking out the barber shop partition—our suggestion—and moving the shop next door. He sold out his business at a good,margin of profit about a year later. Salesmanship requires tact, patience, psychology and common sense. We next received instruction to push axle grease. We did. The very first farmer storekeeper we came to we began talking axle grease, and then to demonstrate that the grease was all that we represented, we asked a farmer’s permission to remove the rear wheel of his buggy. We raised the wheel by placing a board under the axle. After removing the wheel we cleaned the axle and box thoroughly, so thoroughly in fact that we took our best handkerchief and wiped over the axle to show that it was clean. Then, placing a small amount of axle-grease on the ax, we told them how long it would last and how far the buggy would run without further greasing. After having put the wheel back on we gave it a vigorous turn, spinning it so fast that the breeze from the spokes caused a paper to rustle, frightening the horse, who gave one snort and broke loose from his moor- ings. The last we saw of that rig it was going over the horizon with a wild, gesticulating farmer chasing— from all indications, he was gesticu- lating in seven different languages. We never heard whether that axle grease lasted the full distance or not. We were now away out in the coun- try. The next store was fully forty miles away. Out West you will some- times find store, postoffice, lunch counter, liverystable, dance hall and dwelling house, all under the same roof, and the nearest ranch house a mile and a half away. But they do the business, We have known a store like that to do several thousand dollars’ worth of business a month. The ranchers come there for a wagon load at a time. We had just finished selling the farmer when a couple of “boys” drove up in a machine. One had paints and the other a specialty. They were go- ing back in our direction, so we joined them. Their driver was a new man in that territory and was not sure of his routing. We had been proceeding along for some time when we decided to enquire our way at the first farm house. It was one of those cold, clear December days. We were all thinking of where we were to spend Christmas. Pretty soon, off in the distance, we saw what looked to be a shack, so we headed in. When we drove up we, at first, thought the place was deserted, but one of the boys saw a face at the window, one of the only remaining panes in the one window of the shack. A little twelve-year-old girl answer- ed our knock. After asking her the direction we looked inside, and there we saw a sight that we will never for- get. Their mother was dead. Their father was working on the section many miles away and could come home only once a month. There were three children, the oldest whom we mentioned, another little girl of nine and a boy of six. These little tots lived there all alone. Their beds were of straw covered with ragged quilts. Their fire was built of “Buffalo chips” that they had gathered on the prairie. Their clothes beggar description. Over in the corner they had rigged up a Christmas tree. It consisted of a cottonwood twig with two unbroken branches. On this they had tied little bright rags, two ragged dolls and a pair of baby slippers. We looked and tried to speak, but’ choked, and finally had to break our- selves away and run for it. We didn’t want to blubber in front of those little tots. i We finally reached town about three in the afternoon. As soon as we had warmed up on coffee we separated. When we met again it was at the driver’s machine. Our arms were loaded with goodies. Even the driver had an armful. We loaded that ma- chine full of everything we could think that those children would want and could use. Then we drove all the way back again. Santa Claus had come to that house. We won’t try to * ee x December 21, 1921 : MICHIGAN TRADESMAN We offer the unsold portion of: - | Holland-St. Louis Sugar Co. | First Mortgage 8% Serial Bonds Dated November |; 1921 Due serially, May 1, 1924 to May I, 1936 Registered as to principal. Semi-annual interest payable May Ist and November Ist, without deduction for any Federal Income Tax not exceed- ing 2%. Callable in whole or in multiples of $25,000 on any interest day on 30 days’ i notice, at 105 and interest. Denominations, $100, $500 and $1,000 THE MICHIGAN TRUST COMPANY, TRUSTEE The interests of bond-holders are unusually well protected under this mortgage. Here is an important member of the great group of sugar producers. This is a basic industry and one of the great industries of the State of Michigan. It is a home industry of enormous size and importance. The original Holland Sugar Company has been in successful operation 22 years. The additional plants at St. Louis, Michigan, and Decatur, Indiana, are both larger. The combined capacities are about forty million pounds of refined sugar per annum. x EARNINGS: Ten-year average of earnings, after depreciation and applicable to interest and taxes, $318,428.82; Five-year average to April 30th, 1921, $485,885.48. These two averages were respectively over three times, and over four and one-half times the max- imum interest charge on this bond issue. Tax Exempt in Michigan. . Price: Par and interest, yielding Lt 8% The Michigan Trust Company GRAND RAPIDS 22 tell you the joy and pleasure we had out of it either. Yes, the traveling man sees and hears many things. His home is no- where, but his heart is everywhere. We went away out in the Western part of Wyoming on another trip and had one of the finest chicken dinners we have ever eaten. After we had finished, we left a tip for the maid, we felt so good. We had just gotten as far as the door when we were stopped by the girl—the young lady. “Say, mister, you forgot a quarter. It was right there by your plate.” We tried to explain that it was a tip but she couldn’t understand, so we were compelled to retrieve our tip. Fairyland? Could you imagine that happening in some of our cities, where they coo and cough and bristle to re- mind you that they were waiting on you? Another incident that bears recol- lection is that of a storekeeper out in Western Nebraska. We wanted to get an early start, so we had gone to the store quite as soon as we felt the proprietor was in. As we stepped through the door we saw the owner and his two clerks on their knees, giv- ing thanks and saying a prayer before commencing business. We were al- ways sure of a courteous reception here after that. He was a kindly Christian soul and had the confidence of the entire community, doing a big business. There was one store out in the East- ern part of Colorado which can never be forgotten. This store did an im- mense business and was rated high, so we were very much elated at the pros- pect. When we reached the store our spirits fell. We stepped inside and bumped into a huge molasses barrel first thing. Before we could regain our balance we slipped in some molasses on the floor and then we fell. As we got up the storekeeper ap- proached. “Rather slippery this morn- ing,” we says. “So I see,” says he, and then he opened his mouth and laughed until we could see what he had eaten for breakfast. We didn’t know what he was laughing at, at first, but we soon discovered the cause of his mirth. The whole side of our pants was a smear of molasses. It may have been funny, but we didn’t see the joke. Right next to the molasses barrel was the oil barrel, and we know from experi- ence that oil and molasses mix. This gave us our excuse and, buy- ing a pair of overalls from the store supplies we started to clean house. The old storekeeper was-sure tickled. He urged us on and on and we kept on and on. There was no end in sight. We worked all that day and the next. But when we got through you wouldn’t have recognized it as the same store. We had moved the candy counter up front and the con- founded barrels back. We explained to the storekeeper, as we worked, that oil and molasses will always be asked for but candy and luxuries must tempt the customer. He saw the dif- ference the first day. He said he sold more candy than he had sold in two weeks. We may have ruined a suit of MICHIGAN TRADESMAN clothes, but we sold that man a big bill of goods and made a friend that we could always rely on. His business increased materially. We next heard of a store owned by an Englishman. It was said of Pal- that he hardly ever talked to mer anyone and that he was rather grouchy. We found that out the first time we saw him. We tried in sev- eral ways to draw him into conversa- tion, but it wouldn’t work. That noon we asked some of the old-timers about “Daft”? Palmer, as they called him. We learned that Palmer had served in the English army, and that he had been some- what of a cricket player in his day. So that afternoon we were casually glancing through an old catalogue. “Daft” Palmer came up behind us and glanced over our shoulder. We “just happened” to be looking at a cricket illustration. Very casually we asks him: “Did you ever play cricket, Mr. Palmer?” “Tt played cricket long before you Look for the ROWENA trade-mark on the sack The body of a same time firm and flavory and di the proper texture and moisture d well as the cook, because if the flo baking will not be the best. Lily White ‘The Flour the Best Cooks Use’’ is the best flour you can buy for all general baking. Not only will it produce remarkably loaves of bread, but delicious ro is unexcelled as a cake baking fiou cleanliness, high quality and sup possesses the volume, color, flavor an lation to insure an excellent cake. were born. I played with a team that defeated everything in Britain.” We had found the “spot.” We talked cricket all the rest of the after- noon. That is, he did. We listened, and we were interested too, for Pal- mer sure could tell cricket. We sold him a good bill of goods and made a friend that has lasted through all the years. We went to one storekeeper and, after having sold him a bill of goods, among other things two barrels of pickles, we “were rummaging around and discovered three barrels of pickles that he didn’t know he had. We canceled the pickle order and made another friend. We came to one country grocery, one of those community meeting places you know. Here, in cold weather, the old fellows and loafers would gather. They would sit around a great big stove and tell yarns and then spit tobacco juice on that stove to see it sizzle. And say how they could spit. One of them swore he could hit a silver dollar at a distance Unexcelled for Christmas Cakes cake should be light and tender, and at the gestible. To contain just epends upon the flour as ur is not good flour the Let your Christmas Cake this year be made of Lily ‘White Lily White is Guaranteed to Satisfy You—Better. VALLEY CITY MILLING OCMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. “Millers for Sixty Years” Ads like these are being run regularly and continuously will in the principal papers throughout Michigan. ‘You White Flour in stock at all times, thereby being placed in position to supply the demand we are helping to create for Lily White Flour. profit by carrying Lily fine looking appetizing lis and pastries as well. It r on account of its supreme erior milling. Lily White d uniformity of granu- December 21, 1921 of thirty feet and demonstrated by spitting into a hole in the stove door, that was only about three inches in diameter, from a distance of fully 25 feet, without spilling a drop. The stove- was covered fully half an inch deep with expectorated Ken- tucky. leaf. It was a sight to behold. We cleaned that stove by scraping and then using a wire brush. And then we polished it until you could see your reflection in it. We sold the storekeeper a good sup- ply of stove polish, gained his friend- ship, and taught those loafers a les- son that they will never forget. They use cuspidors, bought from our firm now, not only in the store, but in most of the homes. A salesman has to study psychol- ogy, philosophy, approach, when to close, and all that, but the greatest study of all is the study of human na- ture. That is what some salesmen cannot learn and others ignore, but it is hu- man nature that we have to deal with in the end. Hugo E. Frey. we, (@, goto December 21, 1921 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ae : 23 IN THE BANKRUPTCY COURT. Proceedings in the District of West- ern Michigan. Grand Rapids, Dec. 5—On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Joseph G. Kirchoff, Bank- rupt No. 2009. The bankrupt was pres- ent in person and by attorney, Don KE. Minor. Joseph R. Gillard was present for creditors. Several claims were prov- ed against the estate. Clare Cc. Nevers was elected trustee and the amount of his bond fixed by the referee at $500. The bankrupt was then sworn and examined. An offer of $362 having been received by the court for the stock and fixtures in this matter, notice was sent to creditors that a sale of the assets would be held at this same date. The stock, fixtures, lease and accounts were sold to George Gruenbauer for $700. This offer did not include several items that were on con- signment and proper orders directing the trustee to surrender these have been made. An order was made for the pay- ment of preferred claims and for ad- ministration expenses. It_ is probable that no dividend will be declared until the end of a year from the date of ad- judication, as the amount of funds in the hands of the trustee are very small as compared with the proved and prov- able indebtedness of the bankrupt. Dec. 6. On this day were received the order of reference and adjudication in the matter of Bernhard & Plag, Bank- rupt No. 1947. The case is an involun- tary one and, therefore, the schedules are not yet filed. An order has been made by the court for them to file, and upon receipt of the same the list of the creditors will be given here. The pro- ceedings have been referred to Benn M. Corwin as referee. The first meeting of creditors in this matter will be held at the office of the referee Dec. 23... The bankrupts are residents of the city of Ludington, and a co-partnership. The bankrupts conducted two furniture stores at that city. Dec. 5. On this day were received the schedules, order of reference and ad- judication in bankruptcy in the matter of Harry J. Snyder, Bankrupt No. 2020. The matter has been referred to Benn M. Corwin, as referee in bankruptcy, who has been appointed receiver of the estate. The bankrupt is a resident of the city of Muskegon and has conducted a retail cigar store at that city. The first meeting of creditors has been called for Dec. 21. The schedules of the bank- rupt list assets in the sum of $1,349 03, and liabilities in the sum of $2,257.25. A list of the creditors of the bankrupt F. Bissell, Toledo ---------------- 208.11 is as follows: G. F. Blanchard, Grand Rapids --- 425.00 M. E. Maher & Co., Kalamazoo Braun Co., Philadelphia ~-------- 50.00 (secured) -----------~------------ $ 85.00 Citizens Tel. Co., Grand Rapids -. 15.10 Muskegon Candy & Supply Co., B. D. Coates, Grand_Rapids -.--- 26.05 Muskegon —---------------------- 32.45 Consumers Power Co., Grand Lee & Cady, Detroit ------------ 33.98 Rapids -.------------------------ 6.66 General Cigar Co., Grand Rapids 10.90 Cord Tire Corp., Chester, W. Va. 25.85 Samuel Gordon, New York -------- 59.35 Crane Co., Grand Rapids -----~--- 13.46 Bayuk Bros. Inc., Detroit .....--- 10.50 w. A. Decker, Grand Rapids --~- 23.37 Coca Cola Bottling Works, Mus- De Laval Separator Co., New York 45.00 kegon —~------------------------- 71.00 WBlectric Auto Lite Corp., Colton News Agency, Muskegon.- 22.88 unknown —--------------------- 12,014.47 American Briar Pipe Co., Chicago 91.08 Federal Sign Co., Chicago ~------- 6.36 Dick’s Soft Drink Plac, Muskegon 286.45 General Rubber Co., Cleveland -. 15.00 William Baker, Muskegon ------ 60.00 Advertising Club, Grand Rapids -- 15.00 Richard Rogers, Muskegon ------- 55.00 Exchange Club, Grand Rapids -- 10.00 Harry Butterick, Muskegon ------ 35.0) Herald, Grand Rapids ------------ 40.12 Francis Jirock, Muskegon -~------- 1,134.73 Press, Grand Rapids --.----~------ 29.80 X Cigar Co., Grand Rapides... .— 9.5 Window Cleaning Co., Grand Rap- Walker Candy Co., Muskegon -~-- 132.56 $06 ee 9.00 Worden Grocer Co., Grand Rapids 17.85 Hamilton Beach Co., Racine ---- 33.75 Woodhouse Tobacco Co., Grand M. H. Howard, Arcadia ---------- 2.09 Rapids —------------------------- 75.27 Cc, J. Litcher Elec. Co., Grand J. D. Vander Werp, Muskegon --- 20.00 Rapids —----------------=------:=- 130.41 J. A. Ridgby, Mansfield, Ohio --- 13.75 Michigan Litho. Co., Yrand Rapids 62.22 Dec. 7. On this day were received the Michigan State Telephone Co., a schedules, order of reference and adjudi- Grand Rapids -----.--------.-- 6.45 cation in the matter of Charles S. Gep- McMullen Machinery Co., Grand The matter tlapids —---------------~=-------=- 44.40 hart, Bankrupt No. 2021. has been referred to Benn M. Corwin as referee. No receiver has been ap- pointed from the fact that the case ap- Pope & Heyboer, Grand Rapids 15.00 Reed-Tandler Co., Grand Rapids 100.00 Chas. S. Reeves, Grand Rapids. 1.00 pears to be one not containing assets. Reidon Co., Huron, Ono ----— 27.50 The first meeting of creditors has been Sidney W ashing Machine Co., ee called for Dec. 22. The schedules of the Sydney, Ohio 304.89 bankrupt list assets in the sum of $200 Simplex Mfg. Co., Coldwater, Ohio 9.75 and liabilities in the sum of $2,472.58. Dan Mosher, Grand Rapids ~--~-- 289.48 The bankrupt claims exemptions in the Henry Smith, Grand Rapids ---. 250.00 sum of $200. A list of the creditors of Superior Tire Service Co., Grand the bankrupt is as follows: Rapids -.----------- See: gl escent 1.00 Texas Co., Chicago -~------ oe 61.55 Berghoof Products Co., Fort Tish Auto Sup. Co.. Grand Rapids 41.38 Wayne __.---------------------- $ 32.40 ie : A > 072 23 General Cigar Co., Grand Rapids 3°95 7 oreeten Co., Torrington, Conn. 2,073.88 X Cigar Co., Grand Rapids ___- 3.75 Travis, Merrick, Warner & John- Vanden Berge Cigar Co., Grand son, Grand Rapids ------~------~- 63.50 Rapids ~--------~--------------- 25.18 United Electric Service Co., Grand Luciano Imperi, Grand Rapids_- 2,408.00 Hanias 22.232: oe ee 23.53 The bankrupt has conducted a pool West Michigan State Fair, Grand room and soft drink place in the city of Rapids _-.---..--------.--------- 40.00 Grand Rapids. Ward Leonard Electric Co., Mt. Dec. 8. On this day were filed the Vernon, NY. 4 10.83 schedules in the matter of- Willys Light Western Mfg. Co., .Toledo ~-~---- _ 101.00 System, Bankrupt No. 2015. The date West Michigan Pictorial, Grand a0 of the first meeting of creditors has been Rapids ---------------------— 7 -- 65.20 fixed at Dec. 27. The schedules of the Western Union Tel. Co., Grand bankrupt list assets in the sum of 2.4 Havas) oe ee 4.04 437.04 and liabilities in the sum of $19,- Tona B. Focht, Grand Rapids —-. 570.58 936.07. A list of the creditors of the Grand Rapids Savings Bank -~-----1,321.27 bankrupt is as follows: Dec. 7. On this day were receive the Corporation tax, 1921 ------------ $ 55.00 schedules, order of reference and ad- City of Grand Rapids --.--------- 199.24 judication in bankruptcy in the matter of Cc. C. Bissot, Grand Rapids ------ 75.00 Hanson B. Elliot, Bankrupt No. 20622. F. G. MacRae, Grand Rapids _-- 210.00 The matter has been referred to Benn J. H. Towle, Dayton, Ohio ------- 180.87 M. Corwin as referee in bankruptcy. The Henry Smith, Grand Rapids ------ 100.00 bankrupt is a resident of Traverse City Tish-Hine Co., Grand Rapids ---- 150.00 and conducts a produce business at that American Finance Corp., Battle place. The _ schedules of the bankrupt Gieek 22. 2 130.00 list assets in the sum of $3,299.70, in which amount is listed a policy of in- surance of $2,000 and also the bankrupt’s claims for exemptions in the amount of $401.00; his liabilities are in the sum of $984.21. The first meeting of creditors has not been called in this matter, as the court has written for funds for ex- pense of the same. At the coming of the funds the date of the first meeting will be noted here. A list of the cred- itors of the bankrupt is as follows: Various checks drawn by the bankrupt for payment of potatoes purchased in the course of business, said checks not hon- ored 203 S6i1G. Gs O. W. Proehl, Fort Wayne ------- 300.00 Cadillac Lumber Co., Cadillac ---- 30.00 John Fitch Co., Traverse City 39.00 Henry Hatcher, Morsa, | | | SRR 40.00 Dec. 8. On this day were received the schedules, order of reference and ad- judication in bankruptcy in the matter of Carl Zarbock, Sr., Bankrupt No. 2023. The matter has been referred to Benn M. Corwin as_ referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a_ resident of Grand Rapids and isa plumber. The first meet- ing of creditors has not been called in this matter, as the court has seen fit to require funds to meet the expenses of the first meeting. When funds are furnished the first meeting will be called and note made of the same. The sched- ules of the bankrupt list assets in the sum of $425, all of which is claimed as exempt, and_ liabilities in the sum of $6,182.81. —_ Blames Human Nature. Detroit, Dec. 20—Dr. Frank Crane, the special writer, refutes President Harding’s statement that “human na- ture would have to undergo a revolu- tionary reorganization to make uni- versal disarmament possible,” saying that “the cause of war is not human nature,” it is “precisely the same as the cause of street fights. It is the lack of police, which means the lack of government.” Xut what is the primal cause of street fights? What necessitates police? What causes lack of, or in- efficient, government—if not human nature? When you get down to causes you must get all the way down. The pres- ent is the sum total of the past. It was human nature in Babylon. Greece and Rome; it was human nature that perverted and still is perverting the idea of Christ; it was human nature that caused the French and American Revolutions, and natural depravity of the German people that caused the last war. It has been both destruc- tive and constructive, but we have only to contrast the existing order with the past to realize that the soul, which is human nature, is constantly amending itself, and will eventually reach that stage when an efficient world court will be set up. But it will be human nature that will set it up. Harry F. Whitney. Piles Cured WITHOUT the Knife The Largest Institution in the World for the Treatment of Piles, Fistula and all other diseases ‘of the Rec- tum (Except Cancer) WE CURE PILES, FISTULAS and all other DISEASES of the RECTUM (except cancer) by an original PAINLESS DISSOLVENT METHOD of our own WITHOUT CHLOROFORM OR KNIFE and with NO DANGER WHATEVER TO THE PATIENT. Our treatment has been so successful that we have built up the LARGEST PRACTICE IN THE WORLD in this line. Our treatment is NO EXPERIMENT but is the MOST SUCCESSFUL METHOD EVER DISCOVERED FOR THE TREATMENT OF DISEASES OF THE RECTUM. We have cured many cases where the knife failed and many desperate cases that had been given up to die. We GUAR- ANTEE A CURE IN EVERY CASE WE ACCEPT OR MAKE NO CHARGE FOR OUR SERVICES. We have cured thousands and thousands from all parts of the United States and Canada. We are receiving letters every day from the grateful people whom we have We have printed a book explaining our treatment and containing several cured telling us how thankful they are for the wonderful rel‘ef. hundred of these letters to show what those who have been cured by us think of our treatment. We would like to have you write us fog this book as we know it will interest you and may be the means of RELIEVING YOUR AFFLICTION also. You may find the names of many of your friends in this book. We are not extensive advertisers as we depend almost wholly upon the gratitude of the thousands whom we have cured for our advertising. You may never see our ad again so you better write for our book today before you lose our address. DRS. BURLESON & BURLESON RECTAL SPECIALISTS 150 East Fulton St. GRAND RAPIDS, M!CH. reuse a: en ' i ) - December 21, 1921 Tying Up With Washington and Lincoln. Argos, Ind., Dec. 19—One memor- able Monday in February when the writer was about ten years old, at- tending school at a little red school- house back in one of the states that our geographies designated “North Central” the teacher announced some- thing like this: “Pupils next Friday is the birthday of George Washington. We shall devote the last half of the day to writing a story of his life; each pupil will be expected to write 500 words,” Five hundred words! Any of us could have told all we knew in fifty. But it must be done, so during the week histories were read as never before and after noon on Friday we set ourselves to our tasks, not appreciating so much the signifi- cance of what we wrote, but severally and separatelly determined to get 500 words down on our respective manu- scripts. With the result that I re- member from that particular incident very little about George Washington save that he was born in 1732 some- where near a river named Rappahan- nock. If on that occasion, however, some- one had said: ‘Pupils, here’s a nice, new ten dollar bill that I am going to give to the boy or girl who writes the best story of the life of George Wash- ington. Make it short, not more than a couple hundred words, but let me see who has learned most from read- ine about that great man.” I say, if someone had said that— well, I’d still be his friend, I’d have studied about George Washington with a will, perhaps I’d have won the ten dollars, and I’d never have for- gotten the donor. There is a lot to learn from the lives of George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. H. G. Wells says civilization is dis- integrating, that the breaking down is spreading through Europe and that it may reach America. None of us are ready yet to shut up shop and wait for the crash—when we so far abandon faith in our insti- tutions and the sanity of man as to accept as inevitable the dissolution of our social and political order then the disaster will have occurred for the physical fact follows the leadership of the mind as truly as night follows day. But we do recognize demoralizing influences at work in our country, for- getfulness of the ideals that actuated the founders and defenders of our na- tion, and sometimes see evidence of departure from the course that they charted. Nothing could be more wholesome for the youths who are to constitute the next generation of civic leaders in your community than an in- tense study of the lives and teachings of Washington and Lincoin. And because human nature re- sponds to nothing so quickly as to the call of contest, a little competi- tion will induce that study most ef- fectively and if the competition is ar- ranged by your store it will react profitably to your business. A Chicago newspaper is conducting a contest in which it is offering several thousands of dollars cash in prizes to school pupils and teachers of the states where it circulates for the best essays on George Washington. Forgetting the good that will be done in thus focussing attention upon the principles enunciated by Washing- ton and Lincoln and looking at it from the selfish standpoint, the same good will that accrues to the newspaper from the contest will attach to the name of the merchant who does some- thing of the sort in his town. The details of such a contest would be simple. The contest might be ap- plied to both men, or only one. A newspaper announcement about the middle of January might read: $30 Cash in Prizes for the best stories of the life of George Washington. Contest open to all boys and girls in the public, parochial and private schools of Best county. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 25 Stories must be original and not ex- ceed 200 words. $15 for the best story; $10 second prize; $5 third prize. Judges will be the county superintendent of schools, city superintendent of schools, presi- dent of the county bar association, president of the city ministerial as- sociation and editor of the Best Coun- ty Herald. Their decision will be final. All manuscripts must be in our store by Wednesday evening, Febru- ary 22. Give cash—not merchandise. Ten dollars in money as a prize looks big- ger than twenty-five dollars in goods. The amount you determine to give as awards should be apportioned about as suggested above: 3-2-1. The same copy can be used in a card poster sufficientlly large to per- mit good type display. The day that the announcement appears in your newspaper set in your show window a picture of Washington, draped with flags, and stand near it one of these cards. The cards should be printed long enough in advance of the announce- ment date that you can distribute them to all the schools in your territory. ‘The committee of judges will an- nounce the winners at our store at 10 o'clock Saturday morning, March 11. Teachers will be glad to display them for the educational incentive that the contest will furnish to their pupils and some teachers may plan contests with- in their schools and pick local + win- ners to represent their districts in your contest. You can add to the effect of your window announcement by pinning the prize money to the card. Get new notes from your bank. The appear- ance of the currency will heighten in- terest wonderfully. Repeat the announcement in some form in every issue of your news- paper up to February 22, when your advertisement might read: The George Washington contest closes to-day. No manuscripts ac- cepted after 6 o’clock this evening. Keep this matter in your advertise- ments up to the announcement date. _ Of course, winners’ names will be published in your newspaper—your editor will doubtless want to give the contest a story and perhaps publish the winning stories—but the fact that the announcement of the winners takes place at the store will bring in a crowd of contestants, parents and friends on the eleventh of March, you will find it easy to have your goods on display at the time in such a way that they will make themselves felt by the visitors. Displays may well be supplemented by printed advertising—you might dis- tribute as souvenirs well printed fold- ers with Washington’s picture on the front, the prize winning stories in- side and your name on the back. Use a coated paper of good weight for this folder. Brown ink for the photo, a blue border on the front, blue for your name and blue for the stories inside, with the heads and border in red would make a very attractive and ap- propriate souvenir. In the contest you will have ob- tained a list of the school children of the county, their ages and addresses —a mailing list whose value is ap- preciated by every merchant, for there are many occasions during the year when a list giving this information is highly valuable. The February forecast for most re- tail businesses runs like this: Con- tinued seasonal dullness. We hape we have shown you how February’s two red letter days of his- torical significance can be made days of merchandising significance, also. Glendon Hackney. ee In these critical times the balance between Prosperity and Ruin is poised so evenly that every man counts big. Don’t forget your power for good was never so great as at this moment. « eee wach canine Mr. Bush of Bush, Musk & Co., Men’s Furnishings Allegan, Mich. Says oo a “There are three reasons why the NU-WAY Line outsells any other kind. First, Nationally advertised: second, guaranteed for a year or money refunded; third, splendid values for the money.” NaN’ Exci1.0 Suspenders, And nearly 35,000 deal- ers know Mr. Bush is right. National adver- tising reaching more than thirty-five million people each month, an unqualified guar- antee and exceptional values are rapidly building sales and profitswith NU-WAY and EXCELLO Dealers. Garters, Hose Supporters Your customers will appreciate the com- fort of the slip-loop back, the lasting stretch of Phosphor Bronze Springs and the guarantee of a year’s wear in every pair of Suspenders and six months’ wear in Gar- ters and Hose Supporters. Get our floor and counter displays working for you. Cash in on the demand our advertising is creating. Send today for Dealer’s Free Display Stand Offer. NU-WAYS are sold direct EXCELLOS sold through your jobber Nuva, Strech Suspender Co TPA Le STORE EL TO FA LS ET PTE 722 ee ee Adrian, Michigam WeS.A. TAPP TATT AIA A ooo ooo MoM M ooo For Your January Sales We offer all our 27 inch Outing Flannels, both lights ITC Sud daeis, © «2 on eee cer eet 13%c. 36 inch Outing Flannels—pink and blue stripe only @ 17%c. 97 inch Naples Flannel—full pieces—@------------ 94c. 26 inch Prospect Flannels—Bdl’s—10-20 yd lengths @ 8%c. E Quality Merchandise — Right Prices— Prompt Service | PAUL STEKETEE & SONS WHOLESALE DRY GOODS GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Citizens Telephone Company Reaches more people in Western Michi- gan than can be reached through any other telephone medium. 18,764 telephones in Grand Rapids. TELEPHONE : * 1 Cae = Connection with 150,000 telephones in NU i VV ’ u Hl L Detroit. USE CITIZENS SERVICE CITIZENS TELEPHONE COMPANY aa! = aaNns |e at i i saa 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Irish Linen Market Fast Recovering. The Irish linen market is improving, after an almost unprecedented depres- sion lasting fully a year. In the last few weeks some of the spinning mills have prepared for work. This improve- ment will be slow considering the stocks yet to be liquidated, according to a report made to the Department of Commerce. This report says: “The supply of flax, which at all times has been of paramount impor- tance to the Irish linen industry, has undergone considerable change and modification in consequence of the war. Prior to the outbreak of hos- tilities in 1914 the bulk of the flax used by the Irish linen industry came from what are now known as the Baltic States and Russia, and was used for the manufacture of the coarser class of linen goods, including linens for table and kitchen use. For the better class and fine linens, such as cambric linens and sheer lawns, Dutch, Breton, and particularly Belgian or Courtrai flax, has always been em- ployed. “The events of the war largely in- terfered with the regular supply of raw material from these various sources, and moreover the demand and requirements for air plane linens for the allied armies became so great that the British government had to assume control of every source of supply, as well as regulate the production of linen at every stage. The supply from Russia having been cut off soon after the outbreak of the war and with Belgium and part of France in the oc- cupation of the enemy, the only avail- able sources for some time were Brit- tany and Holland, but these proved in- adequate, as these two regions could furnish only a part of the require- ments. “Treland itself in the past furnished a certain quantity of high-grade flax, but not until the British government, about 1916, decided on a minimum price (some five times the pre-war figure) did the Irish farmer grow flax on any extensive scale. In _ conse- quence of the acute scarcity during the four years of war the price of flax reached unprecedented levels, and al- though since the csesation of hostili- ties there has been a gradual decline, the basis of price for flax even at the present moment remains comparative- ly high. “The Irish linen industry has also suffered greatly from the general de- pression in trade which set in about the middle of 1920, when manufac- turers were left with enormous stocks for which there was little or no de- mand. In these circumstances the spinners, in order to curtail produc- tion and with a view to avoiding fur- ther accumulation of stocks, closed many. of their mills, and consequently no raw material in the shape of flax was required. For this reason any scarcity of fiber which may have ex- isted was not keenly felt. However, during the past six months Baltic and Russian flax has again become avail- able in limited quantities, but these are being largely absorbed by French, Belgian and German spinners. It would appear that the Letvian govern- ment controls certain stocks, and whatever quantity of these comes on offer in England is reported to be through the Metal Bank. (See com- merce reports for Feb. 4, 1920.) “The United States has always been an important outlet for the products of the Irish linen industry, and prior to the war the American market was well supplied at low prices as a result of the keen competition then prevail- ing in Ireland. During the war, how- ever, the Irish linen manufacturers formed a combine fixing minimum prices for certain classes of goods. This combine is still in existence, and while the goods it controls do not include table or household linens (though they embrace sheer lawns, cambric linens and cambric handker- chiefs), it can not be said that the ex- istence of this agreement or control of prices has been to the advantage of the American consumer.” —_—__ 2 Cause For Optimism in Dry Goods Trade. One of our leading dry goods men, just back from New York, speaking of the trend of business, said that the market was in a lull which will carry it into the new market season, which will open about Jan. 15. “At that itime we will see active de- mand for merchandise. There are now two prevailing opinions as regards prices. One faction holds to the belief that the present prices will not only hold, but will stiffen materially, and another faction holds to the opinion that present prices will soften con- siderably. In my judgment the gener- al business situation will determine which faction is correct. “The inventories now being taken are admitted to be bankers’ inventor- ies. The bankers want to know ex- actly what is what. After these are taken we will know the condition of these mercantile interests and hence just what the demand will be for goods. “Looking at the proposition as a whole, there is every cause for optim- ism, particularly when you compare conditions existing now with those of a year ago. At that time, we were passing through ‘the severest: period of liquidation of stocks. Liquidation is over, every one has accepted his losses and we are on a firm, solid foundation of business. “The result at Washington just an- nounced in the world politics hes blown away some very heavy clouds. Billions of dollars formerly going to non-productive channels will now be sent into productive channels. The year 1922 should be a big year for the dry goods trade, not only a very big, but a prosperous year.” ———_—_>-2>___ We have been thrown out, talked out, cussed and commended. We are manufacturers of Trimmed & Untrimmed HATS for Ladies, Misses and Children, especially adapted to the general store trade. Trial order solicited. CORL-KNOTT COMPANY, Corner Commerce Ave. and Island St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Fleisher’s and Allies yarns in a large variety of colors, on hand for immediate delivery. Hand Knitting Wool Yarn Mail us your orders. CLARE KNITTING MILLS SAGINAW, MICH. SO Ai OE ERS filerry Christmas The holiday season affords us the welcome opportunity of extending to_ you our warmest regards and cordial wishes for a joyous Christmas. We are very thankful for the gen- erous support you have given us year after year and trust that we shall always be able to reciprocate to your entire satisfaction. May you and yours enjoy a very Happy Christmas Day. Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Wholesale Only. ARTRIRARARA RA RA RAPA RARE RARE RA RARE cA Merry Christmas fo You and Yours Daniel T. Patton & Company Grand Rapids, Michigan - 59-63 Market Ave. N.W. The Mens Furnishing Goods House of Michigan December 21, 1921 Pare cse December 21, 1921 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 What the Kaiser Would Have De- manded. What would thave happened had Germany been victorious? How much indemnity would France and England have had to pay? What would be America’s punishment for furnishing the allies with arms? These questions, which have gained renewed international importance on account of Germany’s refusal to sub- mit to the entente’s present terms, can now be answered. The original draft of the kaiser’s peace terms for the allies, made in 1917, just before America became a factor in the war and Germany ap- parentlly was victorious on land and sea was unearthed to-day. The most amazing among the twelve points of the kaiser’s own terms was that the United States was to be forced to pay Germany $30,000,000,000. The question of indemnity was solved by the kaiser in one short paragraph, reading thus: “Great Britain will pay $30,000,000,- 000, France will pay $40,000,000,000 and the United States will pay $30,- 000,000,000.” Dollars were used in the original German manuscript, not marks, francs or pounds. Here are some of the most import- ant of the kaiser’s terms: In addition to indemnity the allies must deliver enormous quantities of raw materials to restore German in- dustry. America must furnish its share. : Malta and Cyprus must become German naval bases. The Azores islands will be taken from Portugal for naval bases. Courland will be annexed to Ger- many as crown lands. The whole Russian empire is to be divided into a series of independent states, furnishing buffer states for Germany. France is to give up the enfire Briey iron basin to Germany. (This point is explained as making up for the famous German error in the peace terms after the war of 1870, when the boundary fixed included only a small part of the Briey basin, whereas it was later discovered that 90 per cent. of the iron remained in French pos- session.) Two other points deal with minor changes in the French boundary. It was proposed that one of the kaiser’s sons become king of Rouma- nia (the kaiser’s first draft mentioned Prince Joachim, the youngest son’and the late kaiserin’s favorite, who re- cently ended his life.) It is under- stood the kaiser’s advisers objected to this clause, claiming that Prince Joachim was ignorant of diplomatic affairs. It was suggested that Joachim’s wife could make up for his ignorance. Later it was decided that Prince Oscar would get the Rouman- ian throne. —_— —_3> 2s >—___ . Short Measure in Gas. The New York state director of weights and measures reports that nearly 50 per cent. of the gasoline pumps throughout the state give short measure to the purchaser, PRICES CURRENT ON STAPLE DRY GOODS. List prices corrected before going to against changes. Bleached Muslins. 17% uto ....-.---------= Fruit of the Loom -- 17% Bravo ~.------------- 15 Cabot —-----------—-- 16 44, in. Indian Hd. S.F. 25 Big Injun ---------- 14% Lonsdale ------------ 16 Hope 15 36 in. Indian Head -. 20 33 in. Indian Head -- 18% 54 in. Ind. Head L.F. 32% Unbleached Muslins. Giant 40 in. Exposition 40 in. 96A —--------- Wide Sheetings. Pepperell Unblea. Blea. Pa - 9.45 2. $2.4 44 49 A 40 44 ss 5 per cent Pequot —_— 7 eee 9-4 ..---.--- 55 60 Sk 50 55 q-4 44 50 Less “5 per cent. Columbia, Darks --. 16% Columbia, Lt. Shorts 14 Columbia, Dk. Shorts 15% Am. Prints, Greys -. 10 Am. Prints, Indigo-. 10% Manchester 80x80 Lt. 18% Manchester 80x80 Dk. 19% Scout, 64x60, Lights 14 Scout, 64x60, Darks. 15% Shirtings ----------- 09 Reda 2... 11 Outings and Cantons. Cashmere Twill ---- 14% 27 in. Unble. Canton 14 100 Flannelette ~----- 12% 1931 Outing Lights ~ 12% 1921 Light Outings -~ 12% Applefieece Shaker - 14% Scotchdown Shaker — 16 Appledown Shaker -- 16 24 in. White Shaker 11% 26 in. White Shaker 12% Daisy Cloth -------- 15 1931 Dark Outings -- 15 Draperies and Cretonnes. Hamilton Twill ~---- 16 Dresden Fy. Drapery 18 Tudor F’cy Drapery 20 Nu Drape ---------- 35 Westmoreland Creto. 16 Fancy Silkoline ----- 16% Stratford Cretonne-. 16 3544 D. B. Scrim ---- 12% press, but not guaranteed 42x36 Meadowbrook ~ 2 75 42x36 Lenox ---..--- 3 00 42x36 Standard ------ 3 16 Wool Goods. 36 in. Hamilton, All Wool Storm Serge 57% No. 75, 50 in. Storm Seree 87% No. 4040, 50 in. Storm Berge 2.6 £ 16 40 in. Julliards Pla. 1 50 50 in. Julliards Pla. 2 00 6120, 50 in. French Seige. 6 1 75 K S, 36 in. Storm Serge 2. 37% 2215, 50 in. Storm Seeee 1 25 56 in. Silvertone Coating ......_..... 2 50 D RN Tricotine -- 2 00 Carpet Warp. Peerless, White ---=-- 46 Peerless, Colors ------ 50 Diaper Cloth. Pillow Tubing. 8177 Curtain Net --. 35 G. W. T 12 in. Seneca ------- 32% 9342 Curtain Net --- 62% ¢o576' Gl W.T 45 in. Seneca .------ 34% 4039 Marquisette ---- 20, @4%0e' Gl wl, lt 1 65 42 in. Pepperell ---- 32 Dragon Drapery --- 32% 6x90 GW. T. ~on 1 60 45 in. Pepperell ---- 34 36 in. Art Cretonne.. 25 73K80, aa 00 36 in. Edwards = 26% 36 in. Elco Tapestry- 30 oes oo : es 2 in. Cabot ioisaets 32% Linings and Cambrics. Catlin Cotton Felted. 45 in. Cabot -------- 34% Tico D Satine ------ 30 54x74, G. W. T. ---. 1 32% 42 in. Pequot ------- 33 No. 40 Bik. Satine -. 20 60x76, G. W. T. —--. 1.42% 45 in. Pequot ------- 35 No. 1 White Satine — 17% 60x80, G. W. T. ---- 1.50 40 in. Quinebaug ---- 30 No. 60 Percale oo a b4z76. G. W. T. 1. Lad nd Ticks. ack Satine --- 49 64x80, Go W. T. ._.- I. — county : ig, Satin Finished Satine 37% 70xs0, G. W. T. ---- 1:90 220 icles ead a Raidant Bloomer Sat. 45 : 240 ae oT 36 in. Printed Satine 60 Notions. oS 6 ‘i a wine Windsor Cambric --- 09 Doz. Steitela Drill ——- Tif Parkwood Wash Sat. 07% Hubber my ‘Swatters — 90 Armour, ACA Tick, Meritas Ol! Cloth. | . Per M 0Z. --~----- aeeetated 5o4 White = 422.008 3 10 oberts Needles ----- 2 60 Cordis, ACA ae — ae ea Mosseies 9 95 Stork Needles ----.-- 1 00 ee a oO 68 le 315 Steel Pins, S. C 500 4244 4 : - fe. 1» we é Amoskeag, ACA ---- 28% Aj] oil cloth sold net cash, Steel Pins, M. C. 300 8 Cambrics and, Renuclet no discount. oe ae a S = be Berkey; go Nainsook 224% Flags. i Berkley 100 Nains’k 30 Doz. Coats Thread —.------ 69 Old Giory, 60 Camb. 20 16x24 in. Spearheads 132% Clarks Mile-End Td. 59 Old Glory, 60 Nain. 20 18x30 in. Spearheads 190 J. J. Clarks Thread_ 56 Diamond Hill, Nain. 16% 24x36 in. Spearheads aa bes saipeoran Hairnets ; ; ; — Mesh oo Dipmene ccloth rr. is 3x5 ft. Reliance Prt. 70 Gainsborough Hairnets 81 Longcloth ------ 16 4x6 ft. Reliance Prt. 1 30 S. Mesh --------~-- 84 Longcloth ------ 17% 5x8 ft. Reliance Prt. 1 90 Per Box 7001 Longceloth ------ 15 6x9 ft. Reliance Prt. 290 R.M.C. Crochet Cot. 15 7002 Longeloth ------ 16 8x12 ft. Reliance Prt. 4 25 B-4 Clarks Crochet C. 90 7003 Longcloth ------ 19 4x6 ft. Defiance Swd. 2 00 Silkine Crochet Cotton 90 7004 Longeloth ~----- 24 5x8 ft. Defiance Swd. 275 Sansilk Crochet Cot. 55 6x9 ft. Defiance Swd. 3 60 Dexters’ Knitting Dc ih e gxl2 ft. Defiance Swd. 8 20 peetten. White Cs 1 50 Se eee sae x . Defiance Sw exter’s Knittin Toile du Nord 18% 6x9 ft. Sterling Wool 7 50 Cotton, Blk., ore. 1 75 Eas zoos oe = 18 8x12 ft. Sterling Weel 50 Allies’ Yarn, bundle_ 6 60 an ver ...-- ross Pound Hiverest one . = . No. 7 Muslin Flags -— 7 20 Waishers Knitted oe a 13 Sheets and Pillow Cases. orsted, skeins --- 2 00 Haynes Stap Fleishers Spanish Lowe Cheviots, 32 in. 15 63x90 Pequot Blea._- 15 85 Worsted, balls -.-. 2 25 Bates 32 in. ------ -- 22 63x99 Pequot Blea... 17 35 Fleishers Germantown Treffan 32 in. ------ 27 72x90 Pequot Blea.-. 17 36, Zephyr, balls ------ 3 30 B. M. C. Seersucker 18% 72x99 Pequot Blea._- 19 00 Fleishers Saxony, ba. 3 30 Kalburnie 32 in. ---- 19% 81x90 Pequot Blea._- 18 85 Fleishers Knitted Jacquelin, 32 in. --- 45 Less 5% Worsted, balls —---- 2 25 Gilbrae, 32 in. ------ 47% 81x90 Standard ----- 15 00 Fleishers Scotch & 32 in. Tissue ------- rtd 42x38%_ Utica Cases. 4 15 Heather, balls ~----- 2 55 Manville Chambray — 16 42x36 Pequot Plain -- 4 32 Doz. Red Seal Zepheyr --- 18% ~~ ee Ene a ‘ 2 pomeonve Handkfs... 90 x: ‘equo -2--——___ We have sold where it was impos- sible and we have found it impossible to sell where it was easy. . MACARONI PRODUCTS are sold to legitimate wholesale grocers only and are not sold direct to chain stores, mail- order houses, buying associations, institutions, hotels, etc., in any territory. Guaran- teed absolutely the highest possible quality, best known and advertised line. Our price of 90 cents per dozen protects every retail grocer’s profit of 25% on the selling price of 10 cents per package. Goods offered at a lower price will be sold at three packages for a quarter by some price cutter and your profit killed. Send your name on a postal for our booklet ‘“‘CO-OPERATION FOR PROFIT.” Drop shipments made on 20 dozen or over—Freight Free. SKINNER MANUFACTURING CO., Omaha, U. S. A. M. J. DARK & SONS GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. peti eecers e Receivers and Shippers of All Seasonable Fruits and Vegetables Blue Grass Butter Blue Grass Bao«er Milk Country Club = Groceries QUALITY SUPREME Also PROCTER & GAMBLE Full Line of SOAPS, CHIPS, ETC. KENT STORAGE CO. DISTRIBUTORS GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN We are in the market to buy and sell POTATOES, ONIONS, BEANS, FIELD SEEDS Any to offer, communicate with us. Moseley Brothers, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Both Telephones. Pleasant Street, Hilton Ave. & Rallroads. MILLER MICHIGAN POTATO CO. Wholesale Potatoes, Onions Correspondence Solicited Frank T. Miller, Sec’y and Treas. Wm. Alden Smith Building Grand Rapids, Michigan We Are Exclusive Selling Agents For BREDNUT THE NEW NUT BUTTER Specify BREDNUT in your next order. PIOWATY Sree Gar waka i i 2 4 5 December 21, 1921 Must Eliminate the Hap-Hazard Business Man. Minneapolis, Dec. 19—I was talk- ing to the owner of one of the largest department stores in the Northwest not long ago and among the questions that I put to him was “What in your opinion is the one big reason for high prices?” There wasn’t the slightest hesitation in his answer. “Cost of production. It costs so darn much to do business these days. Do you know that where a few years ago our overhead ran around 25 to 27 per cent., it is now costing us 33 per cent. to do business?” A clothing manufacturer, a hard- ware jobber and a dry goods merchant all told me substantially the same thing. It costs more money to do business? It doesn’t. It costs less, only we are not watching our steps so closely as we did a few years ago. The most expensive luxury American business ever had was the years of “war pros- perity.” The next few years will eliminate from the business scheme of this coun- try the hap-hazard business man. It will be a fight in which only the fittest will survive. Spend a day looking about you. In half of it I will gamble you will find fifty ways in which you can save money in doing business. Become a thrift fiend in the cost of production. Watch the smallest items first. There are the leaks which have pulled down many a big busi- ness. They are the ones that carry the greatest amount of “dead horses.” Watch your advertising. Don’t do less of it. Do more but make it bet- ter. Make every phrase, every para- graph ring with sincerity. Make every word tell, but give them the room to work in. If my business were slipping I would go through my force cutting one off here and there until every man and girl were gone before I'd cut a single nickle in my advertising. In fact, for every one I dropped I] think I would take that one’s salary and add it to my advertising money and 1 would make it pay. Make your show windows an asset instead of a liability. Make them sell merchandise. Display your goods in them and in the store in a way that will make you want to go up to your counters and buy them yourself and until they look that way do not be satisfied. Impress every clerk in your em- ploy, tactfully, that their positions, their future and the stores future de- pends on their effort, their loyaltv and their application to the job in hand— the selling of merchandise. Sell them the store, the merchan- dise and yourself not now and then, but every morning before the store opens. When new merchandise comes in, open it up and show it to them. Tell them about it. How it is made, what goes into it, tell them all of its advantages and why they could recommend it to their mothers, sisters and friends. Cut out the frills, ruthlessly. Get down to bed rock. The public, your public, wants merchandise not frills, and they want it at a price. You can give them the price if you will make a real effort to cut “costs.” Figure out as closely as you can what your public will buy in a season and then buy just half that much, but keep track of it and order again when you get low. You will find it prevents MICHIGAN TRADESMAN overstocks, cuts costs, reduces obliga- tions and that you will be able to sell lower and make more profit. Above all, be thrifty of time and of money. Fight. Watch every step and in January, 1923, you will have reason to thank somebody for this advice. G. L. Anderson. —_——o2s-—— Down With the Profiteers. Pontiac, Dec. 20—I love the theaters and occasionally I enjoy the movies. I have wondered why, in this time of general business depression, the thea- ters and movies still continue their old war prices. Is it because the people are so anxious to be entertained in this way that they will obtain the money to go in some way or an- other? We read much of the poor attend- ance at-the theaters and how many of the shows have been compelled to close down. If this is the case, why not reduce the prices for theater ad- mission? Why don’t we get back to the old days of the twenty-five-cent gallery? The galleries in those days were always filled, and to-day there are but very few who go up there and pay $1 and fifty cents to see a show at a great disadvantage. I don’t believe the theaters profit by this high price. The person who will go to the gallery and pay $1 will probably go once a week, whereas if the front seats were fifty cents and those in the rear twentv-five cents people would attend all the different shows and the theater owners would profit. They now charge more than double the price asked before the war at the movie houses, and the five and ten cent houses have virtually dis- appeared. The movies should go back to the pre-war prices, and they, too, would profit by the change. Why pay fifty cents for a ten-cent show. Another thing: Why don’t the bar- ber shops come down with their prices? The only way to make them do so is to do your own shaving. Why pay an exorbitant price for a hurry- up shave and pay the salariese on tips? Carry your lunch and not pay profiteering restaurants three prices for inferior food. John Minnick. ee eee Cheese Production Lessened. There is a fear among some of the trade that even though the available supply of cheese is becoming less each week as production shrinks the de- mand from consumptive channels will be checked if prices go much beyond their present levels. There is no doubt but that lighter production has already lent support to the slight up- ward tendency of the past two weeks. Prices have been held quite firmly in line with higher costs, even on some of the styles which were not in great- est demand, and in spite of what in some markets has been regarded as quiet trading, which ordinarily would have been of influence in causing ask- ing prices to be lowered. This feeling in Wisconsin markets with reference to prices seems to point toward prices of the different styles getting more in line with each other than to material changes in the general price level. ——oe-e———_ The way to halt people on their way to another store to buy is to have in your window displays of the goods they are going after. meat dealer. Retail Grocers and General Merchants Association of Michigan President—John Affeldt, Jr., Lansing. Vice-President—Chas. G. Christensen, Saginaw. Treasurer—Chas. J. Schmidt, Bay City. Secretary—J. M. Bothwell, Cadillac. Maintained for the purpose of improving conditions for the retail grocer and Letters addressed the Secretary will have prompt attention. .29 profit. business for you. Building Your Business During the last twenty years Wheat Company has spent nearly ten million dollars to build up a consumer-demand for Shredded Wheat Biscuit Every one of our six hundred thousand distribu- tors has a share in this business. in which you can take pardonable pride—a clean food, ready-cooked, ready-to-sell and at a fair Considering its nutritive value it is with- out doubt the cheapest food in the world to-day. With your co-operation we will continue to build MADE ONLY BY The Shredded Wheat Company, Niagara Falls, N. Y. The Shredded It is a business You Make Satisfied Customers when you sell ‘“SSUNSHINE”’ FLOUR Blended For Family Use The Quality Is Standard and the Price Reasonable Genuine Buckwheat Flour Graham and Corn Meal J. F. Eesley Milling Co. The Sunshine Mills PLAINWELL, MICHIGAN obtainable. best is bought. We have a complete fresh stock of quality fruits and veg- etables and know you will satisfy your customers best when you order your Holiday fruits from The Vinkemulder Company Grand Rapids Watson-HigginsMlg.Co. GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. Merchant Millers Owned by Merchants Prodacts sold by Merchants Brand Recommended by Merchants NewPerfection Flour Packed In SAXOLIN Paper-lined Cotton, Sanitary Sacks a FR U IT for Christmas Christmas is the time when people want the choicest fruit Nothing can be too good to offer and only the a ea a ae en sae GLO NONE RIIE ELI VIS a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 21, 1921 o 0 Di —_ — _ —_ —, = 7 Michigan Retail Hardware Association. President—Norman G. Popp, Saginaw. Vice-President—Chas. J. Sturmer, Port uron. Secretary—Arthur J. Scott, reasurer—William Moore, Detroit. H Marine fhe Annual Inventory Is an Im- portant Feature. Written for the Tradesman. With the Christmas rush over, the wide-awake hardware dealer begins to think seriously of his annual inven- tory. Indeed, he is thinking of it and, in a measure, planning for it, even while he is still selling Christmas goods. One test of the successful merchant is the capacity to look ahead and to plan ahead. Among hardware merchants, there is some difference of opinion as to the best time to take stock. The major- ity, however, appear to favor early January—as soon after the Christmas rush, and as early in the New Year, as possible. No merchant in this day and genera- tion needs to be told that stock tak- ing is necessary. Nor, on the other hand, is any reminder necessary that stock-taking involves a lot of hard work. It is one of those absolutely necessary and disagreeable tasks that must nevertheless be well and intel- ligently performed, and that it does not pay to handle carelessly. Whether or not a special stock-re- duction sale should be held before tak- ing stock is largely a matter of in- dividual policy. The question must be answered in the light of local con- ditions, store conditions, and the mer- chant’s individual preference. What is good policy for one store may be poor policy for another. Some merchants say, “Reduce your stock by a stock-taking or pre-inven- tory sale, and you make your stock- taking that much easier.” While on the other hand the argument is urged, “It is only by taking stock that I can determine what lines are ‘stickers’— and the purpose of a stock-taking sale is to clean out these slow-moving lines.” There is no positive rule as to what is good or bad policy in the circumstances; it is really up to the individual merchant to decide for him- self, The great point about stock-taking is that it gives the merchant an in- timate understanding of his business. It helps him to get his bearings, and to chart his future course. So, it is not a mere form or a tedious and dis- agreeable task, to be rushed through as quickly as possible; but an im- portant part of the year’s work, from which the merchant can learn a great deal. The big idea behind stock-tak- ing is to get close to the business and to examine its details with a keenly critical eye. An inventory must be thorough and complete to be really beneficial. Every ‘tem in the stock must be listed, with quantity and price. Then a compari- son should be made with last year’s figures, and lessons drawn therefrom to guide the coming year’s buying and selling. An important matter is the proper pricing of the stock. This ought to be done by the hardware dealer him- self. He knows, or should know, the markets, and should have a pretty ac- curate idea of values. Each article in stock must be judged by itself; and each item should be priced at actual value as it now stands, not at the invoice price of six months or six years ago. The policy of carrying along the stock priced according to invoice is easy; but it is apt to be dangerous in a period of declining prices. “Don’t kid yourself,” is a good motto when it comes to stock-taking. If for any reason the goods have depreciated in value during the year, that deprecia- tion must be taken into account when making up your stock sheets. Re- member always, that the purpose of stock-taking is, not to jolly yourself into a belief that conditions are bet- ter than they really are, but to find out what conditions really are. The cold, hardi facts of the situation form your objective. So in pricing it is desirable to adopt a cautious and con- servative policy. Normally, depreciation is a rela- tively small factor in the hardware stock. Nevertheless, declining prices should be watched; since the invoice price to-day rather than the invoice price six months ago will inevitably ‘dominate the selling situation. There are, too, some lines which must in course of time lose value through be- ing kept on the shelves. A cautious stock-taking will allow for all actual and some potential depreciation. All along the line, there is need for con- servatism in pricing your stock. It does not pay to pile up a lot of paper profits that cannot be converted into cash. We are making a special offer on Agricultural Hydrated Lime in less than car lots. A. B. KNOWLSON CO. Grand Rapids Michigan No " Ask about our way Grand Rapids, Mich. BARLOW BROS. Used Adding Machines Burroughs, Wales & American. Used Check Writers Todd, F & E, Peerless, Sentinel. Save 44 on these by buying of Grand Rapids Store Fixture Co. 7 lonia Ave. N. W. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN VIKING TIRES do make good VIKING TIRES give the user the service that brings him back to buy more. Cured on airbags in cord tire molds, giv- ing a large oversize tire. We have an excellent money-making proposition for the dealer. Write us for further information. BROWN & SEHLER CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. State Distributors Michigan Hardware Company 100-108 Ellsworth Ave., Corner Oakes GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. - Exclusive Jobbers of Shelf Hardware, Sporting Goods and FISHING TACKLE Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware ot 157-159 Monroe Ave. :: 151 to 161 Louis N. W. Grand Rapids, Mich. eee ea December 21, 1921 There is another point to remember —the necessity of putting a conserva- tive valuation on fixtures. I recall a young merchant who, year after year, produced stock sheets showing 4 very satisfactory state of affairs financially. The balance on the right side was sub- stantial, despite increasing liabilities. Presently came the show-down. The young man found himself cornered. When I came to take stock, the re- sulting inventory showed a decided excess of assets over liabilities; but the assets were largely fixtures put in at the same price as five or Six years before, and showing a figure out of all reasonable proportion to the stocék. Fixtures, delivery outfits, and simi- lar items, should be depreciated from year to year. Nor need the deprecia- tion be a merely nominal one. Make the percentage big enough to insure safety. Some conservative merchants write off 25 per cent. per annum, from fixtures. One man in justification of a policy of writing off 50 per cent. of the cost of fixtures at the end of the fist year said: “Once a bit of machinery or equip- ment has been put in use, it is worth only half price. You may think dif- ferently, but you will find out the truth if you have to sell. After a few years use, 50 per cent. is just a lucky accident. Why not face the issue at the start, that even the finest fixtures, on a forced sale, will realize only a small percentage of what they cost your” As a matter of fact, a lot of expense that goes into fixtures might better be charged up as advertising and car- ried in the year’s overhead. Good fixtures have advertising value; but newspaper advertising creates the permanent and intangible but growing asset of good will. The merchant who persists, year after year, in putting in his fixtures and equipment. at their original cost, is apt to delude . himself into relying on what are merely paper profits. It is quite true that fixtures would, in most instances, cost more to re- place than when they were put in. It is also true that a well-kept fixture is worth quite as much to the mer- chant after five years of use as an en- tirely new one would be. But this does not alter the fact, that close and conservative figuring of such items are necessary to give the merchant the right idea as to his position and to keep his business in a healthy state. The proper relation between stock values and fixture values should be preserved; and watch should also be kept on the relation between the stock carried and the turnover. It is on the turnover that the retailer makes his money. Inflated fixture values or high stock values give paper profits; but cash sales represent real profits. In listing accounts and bills receéiv- able, it pays to follow an equally con- servative policy. An account is not an asset unless it can be realized on. It is not something to be carried on your books from year to year, but something to be collected at the end of the month. face the situation squarely. What ac- counts are good, what accounts doubt- ful, and what accounts absolutely bad? Do you know which accounts are It pays, therefore, to _ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN _ _ hopeless? They must be charged against profit and loss. It is no ad- vantage to ¢arry them in your in- ventory in an effort to persuade your- self that you aré making monéy when you are not. Better write them off, and know for a certainty whéré you actually stand. And better still to hustle and collect the money coming to you. Stoek-taking is a guide and a help to the alert dealer, who réads its les- sons intelligently; but to the careless dealer whose sole desire i8 to take a favorable showing it is 4 snare and a pitfall. Vietor Lauriston. —~++2>—__—_ Liked the Anniversary Edition. El Cajon, Dec. 10—The anniversary edition of the Tradesman, is surely a good one. One of the best I have seen, The Belknap story of Rienzi I enjoyed hugely. Wishart’s Time to Settle is the A. B. C. of war results. The fellow who reads it and cannot understand “What’s the matter with business and the world” will never understand or comprehend anything. It seems to me the sensible working man—and that means everybody— would have sense énough to do some- thing toward production, and workers affliated with unions ought to fire every paid official or turn in his card. Better Food Habits is another timely subject. Maybe I think so because I’m digging into this subject myself. Old Timer’s When Dreatis Corie True won’t go by unnoticed. I as- sume Old Timer is James M. Merrill. I’ve often wondered who he was. His philosophy has alwavs interested me. We have had several frosts lately, but little harm can result from these light. ones at this season. . We are getting lettuce, radishes, onions, beets and swiss chard from the garden. Oranges are a month late, due to cool summer, no doubt. Our navel crop looks good and is just beginning to turn yellow, but growers cannot real- ize much return on present prices as quoted in the Tradesman last week. If oranges and lemons get below $7 we lose; if they get above $8 the im- portations knock us out. Our best market under present tax, freight and labor conditions is the $8 market. What we need is the elimination of 30 to 50 per cent. of the cost to get from grower to grocer and not over 30 per cent. profit to the retailer. Then the importer cannot demoralize the market, the speculator cannot realize a huge profit from stable conditions and a steady market, and the consumer is not soaked. He will therefore con- sume more and the volume of con- sumption will keep the market in a reasonable balance. J. Elmer Pratt, Sr. ——-@2e——— Most people waste a lot of valuable time -telling their troubles to other people who are not even interested. WHEN U THINK OF A Business Education THINK OF Bookkeeping, Accounting, Auditing, Shorthand, Typewriting, Secy. Training, Salesmanship, Telegraphy and English subjects. Catalogue free. (| Starts { Day New Term +; Evening (| Jan. 3. SIDNEY ELEVATORS Will reduce handling expense and speed up work—will make money for you. Easily installed. Plans and instructions sent with ~ eee Write et a ving kin Lo poye a wanted, as well as he ¢. We will quote m ‘ney saving price. Sidney Elevati1 Mnfg. Co., Sidney, Ohio ace tac aetrheoed ee ee ae aici chante tne cnc re ai Wn. D. Batt FURS Hides Wool and Tallow _ Agent for the Grand Rapids Steam Ground Bone Fertilizer for ALL PURPOSES Send for Catalogue Ne, 95 for Residefices No. 53 for Hotels, Clubs; Hospitals, Ete No. 72 for Grocery Stores No. 64 for Meat Markets No. 75 for Flerist Shops 38-30 Louis St. MicCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO. Grand Rapids, Michigan 2244 Lake St., Kendallville, Ind. A Quarter Century of Cement Making Succesful manufacturing in any line over a period of twenty-five years is pretty good assurance of a meritori- ous product. This record is but the foundation upon which we plan to build an even more successful future. Doesn’t this warrant your investigat- ing the reason for this long continued and constantly increasing popularity of Newaygo Portland Cement. Newaygo Portland Cement Co. Sales Office Commercial Savings Bank Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. General Office & Plant Newaygo, Mich. W. M. Ackerman Electric Co. Electrical Contractors All Kinds of Electrical Work. Complete Line of Fixtures. Will show evenings by appointment. 549 Pine Avenue, N. W., Grand Rapids, Michigan Citzens 4294 Bell Main 288 SAGA moe AR ROI EL AME ANE A 32 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 21, 1921 vette — = = = cibeitiyg = ‘s — 1E COMMERCIAL TRAVEL The Old, Old Story. “If I had about a week’s more ter- ritory, I ’d be able to make a show- ing. But with the territory I have now, I can’t get enough volume of business to make it pay the house or pay me. I know that there is such a thing as having too much territory, but the trouble with me is, I don’t have enough. You can check me up and you will find that lots of times I have seen my trade before they’ve had a chance to unpack the last shipment. My trade doesn’t use as much of our line of goods as you might think and there is no use calling on them when they haven’t begun to sell the last or- der they gave me. But it would give me just another week, then I’d not get around so fast and it would give my trade a chance to clean up and be ready by the time I saw them again.” There, in a brief, is the argument by which many a salesman has sold him- self. There will probably never be worked out a rule which will work out in every such case. Obviously, the salesman who is crying for more ter- ritory is doing so because he has not enough to do. He knows he is not getting the business that he should. The problem of the sales manager is to make sure that the territory given the salesmen is neither too large or too small. It must have enough pros- pective customers and it must have a sufficiently large consuming popula- tion, who are sufficiently prosperous to buy the merchandise if they want it. From there on, it becomes the duty of the salesman to get the volume. Difficulty in securing it must be solved right there on the spot. The salesman who believes he can run away from unsatisfactory results by taking the wrong methods into an- other territory will find that he is simply taking his difficulties with him, and the same thing will happen over and over again. —_—_—_—_.-+ > ___ A Measure of Economic Welfare. One method of gauging the eco- nomic well being of the country is to note the percentage of homes occupied by their owners. The Census Bureau has recently published some interest- ing figures on this point. Contrary to the popular impression, there has been a noticeable tendency for the percent- age of home owners in American Cities to increase. Figures recently compiled by the Census Bureau for the sixty-eight cities of more than 100,000 inhabitants show that in forty-four of the municipalities there was a gain in the percentage of home ownership be- tween 1910 and 1920. The percentage in three citiese was unchanged, and in twenty-one it declined. As a general rule the cities in which the percentage declined were those in which there has been a very rapid growth of popula- tion. Pacific Coast towns like Los Angeles, Portland, San Francisco, and Oakland and others in which there has been sudden rise or new indus- tries, as in the case of Detroit and Akron, showed a decrease in the per- centage of owned homes. The places having the largest percentages of home ownership were the smaller cities of the Middle West, Des Moines taking the lead with 51.1 per cent. and being followed by Grand Rapids, To- ledo and Omaha in the order named. New York has the smallest proportion of home owners, but the large number of apartment, or multi-family, dwell- ings almost necessitates a small num- ber of home owners. Nevertheless, the percentage of this city increased from 11.7 in 1910 to 12.7 in 1920. ———_+-+.____ Letting the Prospect Get Your Goat. In the case of the traveling salesman the element of fear has a deadly effect. This ghost is especially troublesome to the beginner. After a time, under proper conditions, it wears off. There are instances, however, where the salesman does not wholly overcome this element of fear. Is there a way of getting rid of it by some specific process, or must it simply wear off? If the latter, and it is simply a question of time, letting the thing take its own course, until familiarity with the field changes an annoying self-conscious- ness to an agreeable self-confidence, then evidently there is but one solu- tion to the problem. 1. Screw one’s courage to the sticking point. 2. Fear is dissipated by appreciating the fact that your proposition is a positive benefit to those who secure it. 3. Per- fect confidence in one’s knowledge of his -proposition and his ability to handle it. Frank Hopkirk. ——__>~ The Plains of Michigan. Written for the Tradesman. I crossed the plains to-day The plains of Michigan Where jack-pine patches play And plowshares never ran. They call them ‘barren’ lands Because few other trees Survive: the thirsty sands Of these localities. Yet I have seldom seen A land so strangely fair So beautiful—serene As plains which pack-pine bear. These pygmies of the pine So challenge arid sand With it they can define A quiet wonderland. When perfume on the breeze In cold or summer’s heat Sates, my olfactories With odors doubly sweet. And when the jacks grow old With drooping branches there They touch the mellow mold In the attitude of prayer. While the richest of incense They bear in sun and rain As though to recompense The barren sandy plain. Charles A. Heath. i t j oP = - | ml 4.ae 4 ee 1) FRE PROOF ZEEE One half block os of the Union Station GRAND RAPIDS NICH HOTEL RICKMAN KALAMAZOO One block from Michigan Central Station. Headquarters U. C. T. Barnes & Pfeiffer, Props. PSs ie Bis Roth Pros GRAND RAPIDS MICH CUSHMAN HOTEL PETOSKEY, MICHIGAN The best Is none too good for a tired Commercial Traveler. Try the CUSHMAN on your next trip and you will feel right at home. in Grand Rapids The Newest Well Known for Comfort and Courtesy HOTEL BROWNING Three Short Blocks From Union Depot Grand Rapids, Mich. 150 FIRE PROOF ROOMS—AIl With Private Bath, $2.50 and $3.00 A. E. HAGER, Managing-Director HOTEL WHITCOMB St. Joseph, Mich. European Plan Headquarters for Commercial making the Twin Cities of ST. JOSEPH AND BENTON HARBOR Remodeled, refurnished and redecor- rated throughout. Cafe and Cafeteria in connection where the best of food is ob-. tained at moderate prices. Rooms with running water $1.50, with private toilet $1.75 and $2.00, with private bath $2.50 and $3.00. J. T. TOWNSEND, Manager. -Beach’s Restaurant Four doors from Tradesman office QUALITY THE BEST PARK-AMERICAN HOTEL Near G. R. & I. Depot Kalamazoo European Plan $1.50 and Up ERNEST McLEAN, Manager OCCIDENTAL HOTEL FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED Rates $1.00 and up EDWARD R, SWETT, Mgr. Muskegon s-8 Michigan C ODY HOTEL $1.50 up without bath RATES { $2.50 up with bath CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION Western Hotel BIG RAPIDS, MICH. Hot and cold running water in all rooms. Several rooms with bath. All rooms well heated and well ventilated. A good place to stop. American plan. Rates reason- able. WILL F. JENKINS, Manager. REMEMBER THE NAME ! ‘Worpen GROocER COMPANY Distrib GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Gait selling 5cent cigar in the world. Al all progressive stores utors coal Neo rei RATIONS = eee: wae ste Ci et es BR (A es iron psa cose niin seta ste cis des nian Siriaas irene re SHOR osR wt December 21, 1921 Comparative Advantages of Package Goods vs. Bulk. Grand Rapids, Dec. 20—A_ short time ago a writer in the Tradesman, who was evidently connected with a sugar refinery, advocated the hand- ling of sugars in packages, stating that they did not cost any more. | have yet to learn of any goods that cannot be purchased cheaper in bulk; that method has not been adopted by the refiners, for the reason, I presume, that it would require stating on pack- age whether beet or cane. I have handled large quantities of granulated sugar in barrels and bags from vari- ous sources and have not seen any branded “beet,” while that of cane is invariably marked “pure cane.” The same writer notes with pleas- ure the vast improvement made in the grocery business during recent years and mentions the absence of the cracker barrel. A paper lined barrel is the best receptacle into which are poured the goods as they come out of the oven. They keep much better and can be weighed out in such quantities as a customer re- quires. The herring barrel is also disap- pearing. They are now being put in- to tin boxes, a little tomato pulp or cotton seed oil added and then her- metically sealed and labelled sardines. Formerly people of moderate means could buy as many herrings as re- quired and with potatoes plentiful could furnish a good meal for a large family at small cost, but may not be able to do so at the price of sardines. At present corn is being burned for fuel, other grains ‘are also cheap, some of which are being flaked and manipulated until they have entirely lost their natural flavor and require sugar and cream to make them palat- able. After being put up in beautiful cartons they cost the consumer 20c per pound. The price of containers has advanced, and as they are so much waste we ought to. practice economy and eliminate frills. In your issue of Nov. 2 an Economy store manager wishes to improve the grocery business by the adoption of standardized packages, wholesale and retail. The wholesaler buys his goods in foreign markets and cannot con- trol their methods and in domestic goods the manufacturers fill the bar- rels, which often vary in size, and the goods sometimes leak or shrink. The scale is the correct method of check- ing quantity. In the matter of spices, of which a grocer carries a large number ground, and the same number whole and two grades of some he may have the five varieties without having them parcelled up into six different sizes. If a person has a recipe for catsup or other preparations and requires a specified amount of different spices, why should they be asked to pur- chase any amount already parcelled? Buy and sell goods by sample, like all other merchandise; have wooden drawers, tin canisters or other air tight receptacles and with the varia- tion in prices and everchanging values one can do business much more satis- factorily and profitably. Through a purchase of a grocery stock the writer has a quantity of spices put up in beautiful cartons of green and gold. The company for which they were packed has been out of business for some time and as its name is printed on them they are un- salable, and have to be bulked, al- though fresh goods can be purchased for about half what those cost. Regarding the lost confidence of the buying public, they are protected by a law requiring quantity contents of a package to be stated thereon, which is well observed, even to the matter of matches and toothpicks. The slovenly and unclean manner in which many keep their stock of food stuffs by not having proper re- ceptacles, may partly be responsible for the necessity of having them put into sealed packages; but the condi- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN tions in this respect are being im- proved. Surely there are sufficient canned and bottled goods which, of necessity, have to be preserved to make a store attractive without put- ting so much in packages. The retailing of groceries is a high and honorable calling and each of us should conduct his business in such a manner that the paragrapher may not write of us as he did of one who passed away, “he lived a man but died a grocer.” Grocer. ——_+-.————_ Late News From the Metropolis of Michigan. Detroit, Dec. 20—Realizing the wonderful opportunities in a city as progressive as Detroit, C. H. Baker adds one more link to his chain of eleven shoe stores, now owned and operated by him in Los Angeles, San Francisco and Portland—doing a yearly business of $3,500,000. He has purchased the stock of the Lindke Shoe Co., located at the corner of Farmer and Monroe streets. Fred M. Randall, President of the Fred M. Randall Co., advertising agency, Detroit, has been elected President and Treasurer of the Ran- dall Grape Juice Co., with factories at Ripley, N. Y. Mr. Randall has been Secretary of this company fifteen years and as President succeeds his father, who died recently. The Family Shoe Store, in business for many years on Grand River ave- nue, announces its intended retire- ment from business and is conducting a “closing out’ sale. A warning to accept no checks written “Pennsylvania Railroad Sys- tem” and drawn on the National City Bank of New York has been is- sued by the Detroit Clearing House association, following the activity of an alleged forger using the name of A. W. Patterson. The Pennsylvania railroad never uses. the _ heading, “Pennsylvania System” on financial papers, it is said. Three of the al- leged forger checks have been cashed in Detroit. Authorities believe the man issuing them is making his head- quarters here. : The Emerson Shoe Co. is to open another Detroit retail store in the First National Bank building at Wood- ward avenue and Cadillac Square. it will be Detroit’s finest office building when completed about the first of January. The Emerson branch will be on the Woodward avenue side and will be small in size. The yearly rental is around $10,000. The lease taken by the Emerson Co. is for a long period of years. This will be the second downtown store, as the other branch in the Majestic building will be continued. The company has also decided to. establish still another re- tail store on Woodward avenue, near High street. Both stores will be open just as quickly as the necessary alter- ations are completed. This will give the Emerson Co. three stores in the downtown section. The number of bankruptcy cases filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern Michigan Dis- trict during the year ending Decem- ber 8 was nearly three times as great as during the preceding twelve months. The number from December 8, 1920, to the same day in 1921 was 524, compared with but 186 from December 8, 1919, to December 8, 1920. The greater number of these cases in bankruptcy were filed by mer- chants in villages, by farmers and by workingmen. Following their annual custom, the United Commercial Travelers again urge residents to burn their porch lights Christmas eve, Christmas night, New Year’s eve and New Year’s night in keeping with the yuletide spirit. A resolution offered by Past Counselor John D. Martin at the December meeting of Grand Rapids Council was unanimously adopted, and the press of Grand Rapids asked to give it publicity. ——_---.-——— Trouble comes to those who haven’t time to wait. Direct Results of the War. Kalamazoo, Dec. 20—Those who cynically say the youth of the world was sacrificed from August, 1914, to November, 1918, in vain should pause to imagine what would have been the condition of the civilized world to- day had this and other nations not come to the rescue of those whom the Central Empires first attacked. A German victory would have meant the dismemberment of France, Italy and Russia; the absorption of Belgium in the German Empire; the commercial vassalage of Holland, Switzerland, the Scandinavian States and_ possibly Spain to the victorious William; a humiliated and almost powerless Great Britain; an Ireland under the perilous patronage of Germany, the Near East under the disguised protectorates of the two empires and India, China, Japan, Persia and Egypt all marching the goosestep whenever William nodded. South America and Mexico would have been placed in commercial bonds to Germany; the Monroe Doc- trine would have been nullified; the United States become isolated; we would have been challenged at every point in our foreign policy, and would be forced to arm as no nation was ever forced to arm or to bow in utter humility to the haughty master of the world. The peace imposed upon Germany was mere mercy compared with that she would have imposed upon her de- feated enemies. Life for us, as for all other nations, would have been a per- petual war or threat of war—an in- tolerable condition. Not only would there have been no League of Nations, but there would have been no Dis- armament Conference this year at Washington or elsewhere. Upon armament, as well as upon all sub- jects, we would have taken orders from Berlin. The peace of Versailles was disap- pointing. The condition of the world to-day is even more so, but there is a relatively bright spot at Washington, however inadequate the proposals for disarmament may seem to those . who would see the swords beaten into ploughshares. There are two other bright spots in the definite assurance that the Hohenzollerns and the Haps- burgs are permanently out of the rul- ing business. William, once the proud- est and most licentious of monarchs who ever ruled a nation of brutes and liberties, is now the humblest of men. He who rattled the saber for thirty years ran to safety the very first time his life was in danger from his own people, whom he had so long held in awe. Had he died defending his challenged divine right, the world would have thought him at least genuine. He valued life above the honor of which he so long prated, and he has his reward in the contempt of all decent mankind. As to Karl, he escaped frim his Elba in Switzerland to make an absurd spectacle of him- self at his mimic Waterloo, and he has found his St. Helena in the Ma- derias. Germany may return to the fold of nations as soon as she con- cedes her own inferiority and crimin- ality and Russia’s return cannot be far off. Frank T. Longman. ——$< 2 —_—— Business Men’s Club Organized at Boyne City. Boyne City, Dec. 20—The business men had another dinner last week and they all had a good time. With Mack Harris at one end and Doc Boylan at the other, things were kept moving all the time. Sherman was in evidence also and Boylan was ably supported by Hyslop. It is a good thing for family discipline that none of the scions of these grave and rev- erend seigniors were not present to witness the antics of their revered (?) dads. F. O. Barden was elected President and Charles T. Sherman Secretary of a Business Men’s Club. The names and organization was left in the hands of a committee. What they will concoct no one knows. This week was ushered in by the 33 first snow storm of the season. It rained and snowed all last week, pretty much, but Saturday night the windup brought six or eight inches of real snow which looks lke the real thing. We hope that it will stay with us until the sun is on the other side of the fence again. The Indian kind of weather which we had last winter is mighty expensive for this country. Our merchants report very good Christmas business, which is a good commentary on conditions in Boyne City. Business has been fairly good all summer, despite the very general shut-down of our important indus- tries. Our Superintendent of Schools, backed by the School Board, has started a vigorous campaign for the building of a new gymnasium and auditorium next year. The figures put forth as to the needs of the school are interesting. Though the town has been supposed to be at a standstill, so far as growth is con- cerned, the number of school chil- dren has increased to such an extent that the buildings completed six years ago are entirely inadequate. The high school has increased from 150 to 250 pupils and the lower grades are so crowded that proper instruction is impossible. The school popualtion could very easily be reduced by again opening the saloons. Maxy. —_+-+—__—_ Another Colon Lillie Company Col- lapses. Insurance Commissioner Hinds has asked the Attorney General to take the necessary steps to place the U. S. Mutual Accident Association into the hands of a receiver. The company has $17,000 assets and owes more than $120,000. The 10,000 policy hold- ers will probably be assessed to make good the deficit. The officers of the company are practically the same as the officers of the Peninsular Fire Insurance Co., which is now in the throes of dissolu- tion. The Tradesman was repeatedly of- fered advertising by this concern, but refused to admit the company to its columns, the same as it declined the extravagant overtures of the Penin- sular. The bogus mutual company is just as bad as a stock company except that the losses to the public are not so severe. If readers of the Tradesman will confine their insurance to the com- panies whose names appear in the advertising columns of the Trades- man they cannot go wrong. —__2->—___- Pardon of Debs et al. Grand Rapids, Dec. 20—While the socialists and trades unionists papers have been sneering at the Conference for the Limitation of Armament, as they always do at reforms instituted under statesmen, the word has gone forth from Washington that the Presi- dent is going to review the cases of prisoners convicted during war times. The impression is that he intends to pardon all except those who made direct attacks on property. The I. W. W. press has agitated continually for the release of “political prisoners,” and it commences to look as though they had influenced the President. I see no justification for the Presi- dent disregarding the judgment of the courts and rewarding the Republic’s enemies with amnesty. In this case mercy for the criminals means an in- jury to the public. It minimizes loyal- ty and insults patriotism by encourag- ing disloyalty. The American Legion has protested against the pardon of traitors and disloyalists. G. L. T. er ec ets ie ca Ercan ec netn se Nn ea Ah ABE IE AAA a A i 34 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 21, 1921 GROSS OF TOOTH PASTE. A Druggist Resorted To Heroic Measures To Move It. “T would much rather that the gross of ‘Whoosis’ tooth paste were dollars in the bank than an ornament to our shelves,” said Dad as he cast a sort of wistful glance toward what seemed the untold quantities of a certain tooth preparation which I had bought in quantities in anticipation. Even Joe had made extra endeavors to pan some of it off on his particular friends, but with no success. Spike Kelly, a pal of Joe’s, bought a package of it last pay night, but confused it with a tube of shaving cream he had pur- chased at the same time and came back to report in no uncertain tones that the “stuff” wasn’t worth a good “Gosh hang” as a lather producer. It had spoiled his razor and his face he maintained. “Well, dad,” I replied, “you know it is not all in the form of tooth paste, half of it is tooth powder and some you will find is a liquid dentifrice very similar to a popular brand.” “What’s the difference,” snapped my veteran sire. “It is all on our shelves just the same. When I was young and a lad we didn’t know much about these new fangled fan-dangos and I guess we were just as well off. Just look at the good money we have tied up there.” I wanted to reply and ask him if that is why (the lack of tooth prepara- tions in his day) he stored his ivories on the bathroom shelf every night be- fore going to bed, but I wanted more to keep peace in the family. Then, again, I secretly felt that I alone was wrong and fully to blame for ordering the large amount of these preparations which now adorned our shelves and such display placs as we had given them. We both just stood and looked wistfully at the “lemons,” wishing that we might get our hands firmly fixed about the coat collar of the silver- tongued orator who had loaded these goods upon us. To be sure the quality was there. So was the tooth paste. Every sale of ‘these resulted in a repeat, but the trouble was, we were not making sales enough. There was the “hitch.” In fa- miliar drug store terms we were Over- loaded with goods and the rate which sales were being made was not con- sistent with good business. The boasted rapid turnover we had tried to make was suspended in mid-air with the gross of merchandise which seemed to mock our best efforts to sell. Would we have to give it away to get rid of it? There was only one thing we could do before we gave it away.. We must try our best efforts and bring about every known and desirable sales argu- ment to each and every customer un- til the stuff was moved. We had to or give it away. We hated to be beaten in our merchandising on so popular an item as dentifrices. If it were splints and crutches we were overloaded with we might have to turn our hard fighting clerk Joe loose bent on a mission of breaking a few bones just by way of stimulating business. Skill- ful merchandising is the art of getting the greatest possible results out of a given sales possibility,” so the story goes. Jim, our studious prescription clerk, was repeating a well-known business maxim while busy dusting the prescription bottles. This point came home to dad and me as we pon- dered there. “We must sell those goods and the sooner the better,” dad had come to a decision as it were. He walked away. It was up to me to produce. I must put over some sales. I had loaded the firm with the goods. There was no use waiting to plan the work, this was the moment to work a plan. I began on the next lady customer who enquired at the medicine counter for Whoosis mouth-wash. I pretend d to misunderstand the quantity she wanted . “Ah, yes, three Whoosis liquid,” I replied. “Certainly we have it and the famous dentrifice that goes with it. You wanted the combination? To be sure, here it is.” “Well, no, she did not intend to buy so many of Whoosis, but would take them anyway if I really considered them good. I assured her that I cer- tainly did think Whoosis excellent and that I used both the tooth paste and the liquid myself. This was the truth and it was not necessary for me to tell exactly why I used them. Con- fidence and suggestion put this sale across and these tactics could be re- peated. The next sale I made was as easy. A youngster came in to the store firmly steeped by the school mam’s methods of attractive posters on bill- boards and cover pages in magazines with the desire for a tooth brush. You know they take candy from a baby. It was just that easy to pan off a tube of the paste in combination with a brush. The lad did not have quite money enough for all I sold him, so I trusted him for a dime which he brought in that evening. He was so taken with his first “line of credit” that he whooped Whoosis tooth prep- arations and our store to all the kids in the neighborhood and at school. I attended the cigar counter that afternoon. Most every smoker has a kick with a bad taste in it from smok- ing too many of his “favorites.” Of such are the flowery fields and green pastures for the suggestive sales argu- ment. The smoker has already given breath-hearts, mints, etc., a trial and is at every instance “wide open” for a sure bad taste chaser. He don’t care what it is. It is results he is after. Our result, more sales of Whoosis. Some time the next morning I at- tended as a matter of courtesy upon the wants of an old friend at the soda fountain. He wanted some headache dope and said his stomach was all upset. I knew right away that the matter was a little too much of the stuff that Mr. Violstead put a hat band on. I explained that his digestive sys- tem might not be properly handling his food. “How’s your teeth?” I said. He assured me that they were O. K. “No, they are not,” I emphatically replied. “If they were your ‘linings’ would never get rusty. The whole trouble with you, old man, is that your teeth are wrong.” Not being in a state of mind to disagree with me and secretly cherishing the hope that I really did believe it was his “ivories” and not the booze that he had had the evening before that was causing him trouble he assnted to everything I said. No doubt he thought it was much better that I call his teeth on the bum than to accuse him of being a rumhound. The result was that I sold him half a dozen tubes of paste, a bottle of tooth powder for his wife and eight ounces of Whoosis Thymolated Mouth Wash. Dad, who stood near, said I was a blackmailer in every sense of the word, but I assured him that I was selling really good things. The next Friday being the thirteenth it was surely my lucky day. I had lunch with a friend who attends a well-known dental college. The con-+ versation drifted from one girl to an- other until something suggested this from my dentist friend: “Dental caries or decay is due to the decom- position of starch substances or sub- stances containing sugar and will be stopped on the removal of such sub- stances and protected by a mucilagin- ous substance. The use of tooth paste and tooth brush being necessary as the harmful matter is insoluble in water.” This fellow was merely practicing up on a lesson he had learned and was no doubt surprised to see me grab a paper napkin and write the lines just as he had repeated them. I also learned to glibly question, “Why wash your hands and not your teeth?” A dirty mouth is more foul than soiled hands could possibly be. There are a hun- dred known forms of bacteria and bugs which live in the mouth. In some mouths they have free play to breed and destroy at will. I questioned my friend as to the composition of different tooth pastes and learned twenty or thirty “high- brow” sounding Latin names of con- dition due to bad teeth. A lady seemed very much amused later when I sprung one of these terms in a talk for tooth pastes. I don’t know what I said and she bought the tooth paste just the same, so it couldn’t have been very much out of the way. From my friend I learned the neces- sity of keeping the teeth and mouth of patients clean at hospitals where their vitality is at its lowest ebb. Germs bred in the mouth at this time are most liable to cause pneumonia and result in the patient’s death. Na- turally we druggists can explain all these things to a customer in quest of training for. He said he would keep a cough mixture or something of the sort. It is easy to make them see the point. This talk even made Joe be- lieve he must keep his teeth scrubbed if he was to come out the victor in the bout with “Pug” Magee which he was Automobile Insurance Congested Traffic Increases Accidents The Citizens’ Mutual Automobile Insurance Company of Howell, Mich- igan, is now finishing its seventh season of success and has paid out a total of $948,061.09 for claims. In ad- dition to this amount of payment, the Company has paid adjusting expenses and attorney fees for adjusting over 7,000 claims. The Company has been run on a conservative basis and has added to the surplus each year. The officers, agents and adjusters have had the experience to qualify them in assisting the policy holder when he suffers a loss. The Company is well known to the automobile theft department in De- troit, Toledo, Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Louis, Indianapolis, Columbus, Buffa- lo, Cleveland, etc., and in case of the recovery of a Michigan car in any of those places is promptly notified. in case of an accident in which the policy holder becomes liable for serious per- sonal injury or death, the officers and adjusters have had sufficient exper- ience to handle the claim. On the other hand, the public realize that in case they have a just claim that is properly brought to the attention of the company that they can _ obtain prompt service without litigation or expense. In fact, automobile losses, as a rule, are complicated. The auto- mobile owner should therefore select a company with experience, equip- ment and strength to take care of losses. Many of the leading men of the state, including judges, lawyers, bank- ers, business men and farmers, are among our policy holders. In _ fact, the company has the first pick of the automobile owners of the state. It is the object of the company to give reasonable rates and at the same time to create a sufficient surplus to meet requirements. If you are not insured, why not insure in the Citizens’ Mutual Automobile Insurance Company of HOWELL, MICHIGAN We wish you all The Merriest Christmas The Happiest New Year you ever had. NATIONAL CANDY CO. ISS PUTNAM FACTORY, Grand Rapids, Mich. cea URSA OE NS TINE ci te arena si GRP DS PO na A cee ARETE OE NS TINE: December 21, 1921 his teeth clean if I wouldn’t let-on to “Pug’s” trainers. So as our customers came they went with our tooth preparations. The lady who came in to the store for an iron tonic went out with Whoosis tooth paste besides to remove the dis- coloration caused by the iron. Men who asked for chewing gum for their kids were told of the delights of a perfect pair of ivories. Where mus- tard salves and plasters were indicated folks were warned that “flu” germs flourished in unclean mouths. When the customer firmly insisted on some other brand, decrying Whoosis, I fumbled around the stock and hem- med and hawed until they took as many as I wanted to sell to save time. Enquirers for any sort of article in the store were handed a package of Whoosis from my pocket to look over and read about until the article they desired was found. Everybody needs things for their teeth and one can make them believe the one that is best for you to sell is best for them to buy. Concentrated effort will move a mountain of overstock. Even move a gross of Whoosis tooth preps. George Niles Hoffman. —_322s—__ How the Credit Problem Can Be Solved. While the bank is all-important in its relation to production, it is power- less to increase that production. It cannot make the worker do more work, nor can it control the use of credit after it ‘has been extended. If the mere extension of credit creates business activity, why was business so backward when money rates were down to 3% per cent. some years ago? Credit is essential when the de- mand exists, but credit in itself does not create demand. Suppose our mar- kets were flooded with foreign goods, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Wholesale Drug Price Current Prices quoted are nominal, based on market the day of issue. would the mere extension of credit overcome this foreign competition? Is it the lack of credit in this country that sent wheat down to $1 per bushel? True enough, it is credit or the lack of credit of our foreign customers which is placing a2 damper on our business, but that is a very different situation. The trouble in many con- tinental European countries to-day is an over-inflation of credit. What is excessive paper currency but an existing credit against non-existent value? That has been the trouble with a large part of the world that was on as sound money basis before 1914. Stability exists when there is existing value back of currency and back of credit. We have a greater percentage of the world’s gold than ever before, and naturally we have not as yet per- fected facilities for its distribution. When you extend credit to a cus- tomer, you do so because you believe the customer is solvent and able to pay his bills. Foreign customers, both individual and National, will get credit when there is confidence in their solvency. The amount of loans or in other words, credit, which has been extended to certain foreign govern- ments by this country thas already as- sumed very large proportions. The amount of credit extended to individu- als is naturally relatively small. Why? Because the collective responsibility of a nation supports most government loans. Back of an individual loan there exists only individual or cor- porate responsibility, and the difficulty of determining individual responsibil- ity is intensified at the present time in all our foreign contracts. But give us National political stability abroad —add thereto National economic stability, and individual stability will fall naturally in line and the credit problem in a large measure will be solved. can do in 1922 as in 1921. We extend to Our Customers and Friends Our sincere wish For a Very Merry Xmas and a Happy and Prosperous New Year In the very trying experiences of the past year, we have endeavored to do just a little more than our share to lighten the burden. We sincerely hope that our friends and customers will feel free to call on us for anything we Sincerely, HAZELTINE & PERKINS DRUG CO. Grand Rapids. nn ren 35 Acids Boric (Powd.)-- ie 265 Boric (Xtal) --.17 26 Carbolic —.-...-- 36 Citra: 2 65 10 Muriatic ~--~---- 4 6 pera Ta oe 10 15 SANG noe 25@ 30 Snipavoxts teases 4 6 Tartaric ...-.--- 58 65 Ammonia Water, 26 deg. _. 10@ 18 Water, 18 deg. -. 84@ 13 Water, 14 deg. -. 6%@ 12 Carbonate 22 Chloride (Gran) 10@ 20 Balsams Copaiba _...._... 60@1 00 Fir (Canada) -..2 50@2 76 Fir (Oregon) --- 60 80 Perk <2. 2 Toh: 1 00@1 20 Barks Cassia (ordinary) 25@ 30 Cassia (Saigon) : 60 Sassafras (pw. 55c) 50 par Cut (powd.) ak 20 Berries Cubeb ~.--.---.. 1 50@1 175 Winn 25@ 30 Juniper .._.. g 15 Prickly Ash --.-. 3@ Extracts Licorice ~---.-- —_ 60@ 65 Licorice powd. -. 70@ 80 Flowers ‘Arnica... 76b@ 80 Chamomile (Ger.) 50@ 60 Chamomile Rom 75@ 80 Gums Acacia, Ist ------ 60 665 Acacia, Znd —-..- 45 60 Acacia, Sorts --- Acacia, powdered 30@ 36 Aloes (Barb Pow) 25@ 35 Aloes (Cape Pow) 30@ 36 Aloes (Soc. For? J0@ 7d Asafoetida 1 Pow. —- Camphor -- Guaiac ----- Guaiac, pow’ Kino =..2...--.-- Kino, powdered_ Myrrh .—-----—- Myrrh, powdered Opium -------- Opium, powd. 10 2a@1v 60 Opium, gran. 10 eh ‘ Shellac —--------- 0 Shellac Bleached hy 06 Tragacanth ---- 3 75@4 25 Tragacanth, pw. 3 00@3 50 turpentine --..-. 25@ 80 Insecticides Arsen: te | Wa@. 3s Blue GS itrlol, bbl. 17” Blue Vitriol, i 8@ 1b Bordeaux Mix Dry 17@ 30 Hellebore, White powdered 25 35 Insect Powder ~ 40 65 Lead — eg 22 42 tae and Sulphur Dry: -. 11 23 Paria Green -. 81 43 Ice Cream Piper Ice Cream Co. Vanilla --—.. 1 10 Bulk, Vanilla Special 1 20 aram phy pir erscktpbied uk Bulk, Tutti peraitl 1 Brick, Vanilla 1 Fancy -—-- } 1 Brick, 60 Yoon a Sherbets -~---------- a. £16 Leaves Buchu --------- 1 90 owdered 2 00 Sage. b _---- 87@ 70 x loose -. 12 18 Pe t Sed 55 60 Se ne, an. 2 30 nna, “fees Senna Coan pow = 40 Uva Urai —------ 25 Olls Almonds, Bitter, true 10 50@10 75 Almonds, Bitter, cial _.._. 2 60@2 165 — Sweet, ceeweneee 1 00@1 26 _ Lavendar Gar’n Almonds, Sweet, imitation Amber, crude -- 2 00@2 25 Amber, rectified 2 25@2 50 Anise 1 oe oe 25@1 50 Bergamont -.-. 8 00@8 25 Cajenut: ..___.._ 1 50@1 75 RE ee 2 25@2 50 Caetor _.... 1 32@1 56 Cedar Leaf —... 1 60@1 75 Citronella ...-_. 65@1 00 Clever... 3 50@3 75 Cocoanut -~-.... so 40 Cod Liver ----_. 85@1 00 Croton... as 2 25@2 50 Cotton Seed --. 1 10@1 20 €ubehs: |... 9 QUWY 2d Higeron 6 00@6 25 HKucalyptus ---. 85@1 20 Hemlock, pure_ Juniper Berries Juniper Wood Lard, extra ---. 1 Zoqml1 40 Lard, Ne. i... lu@1l 20 Lavendar Flow be tO eh Og sennoen é - ~ a LiGTNOR | ace Linseed Boiled bbl. @ Linseed bid less 87@ 9a Linseed, raw, bbl. @ i Linseed, raw, less 85@_ 93 Mustard, true oz. @2 7 Mustard, artitil, oz. @ 650 Neatsfoot --.--- 1 10@1 30 Olive, pure ---. 4 76@6 50 Olive, Malaga, yellow --.-_-. 2 76@8 00 Olive, Malaga, green ------ 2 75@3 00 Orange, Sweet | 6 0U@S 26 Origanum, pure @z2 50 Origanum, com’! 1 00@1 20 Fennyroyal ---- 2 bUq@zZ to Peppermint -.-. 3 75@4 00 Rose, pure -. 12 sooué 00 Rosemary Flows 1 50@1 76 Sandalwood, EH. I. | 10 GCG re 6 Sassafras, true 2 00@2 25 Sassafras, arti’l 1 00@1 25 Spearmint —... 5 00@5 25 Sperm —.—-...... 2 76@3 00 Taney 2. 10 50@10 75 Tar, USF ...... vu@ 66 Turpentine, bbl. ~- @84% Turpentine, less._. 91@ 99 Wintergreen, leat 8 00@8 25 Wintergreen, sweet Diréh 2.032. 3 75@4 00 Wintergreen art oe 10 Wormseed ---. 6 W0@6 26 Wormwood —. 18 00@18 25 Potassium Bicarbonate --.. 35@ 40 Bichromate -.--. 20@ 30 Bromide —......... 35@ 45 Carbonate --.--. 30@ 3a Chlorate, gran’r OF xia) 8 @ 25 Chlorate, powd. 13@ 20 Cyanide ....__.... 35@ 60 Iodide —. 3 5603 72 Permanganate -. 35@ 65 Prussate, yellow 45@ 55 Prussiate, red-.. 65@ 75 Sulphate --..--- 40@ 560 Roots Alkanet ........... 45@ 50 Blood, powdered. 40@ ov Calamus ee 35@ 7d Blecampane, pwd 30@ 36 Gentian, powd. 20@ 30 Ginger, African, powdered —----. 23@ 30 Ginger, Jamaica 52@ 60 Ginger, Jamaica, powdered ---. 55@_ 65 Goldenseal, pow. 6 00@6 40 Ipecac, powd. ~~ 2 75@3 00 Licorice 40 4 Licorice, powd. 26 30 Orris, powdered 30 40 Poke, powdered 40 45 Rhubarb, powd. 75@1 00 Rhubarb, powd. 60@ 75 Rosinwood, powd. 30@ 35 ce ned 1 25@1 46 ground -...... 80 Saute 22 36 40 Squills, powdered 60 10 Tumeric, powd. 16 20 alerian, powd. 50@ 60 Seeds POT eee g 35 Anise, powdered 38 40 Bird, t6 43@ 15 Canary —. 8@ 16 Caraway, Po. .25 13@ 15 Cardamon --... 50@1 765 Celery, powd. .35 .25@ 30 Coriander pow. .25 15@ 20 Da oe 10@ 20 Fennell. 35@ 40 Bigs 222. oot 12 Flax, ground -. 06 12 i pow. 8 16 Hemp -..---.---.. 8@ 15 tone. Powd. --- = 50 Mustard, yellow 10 15 Mustard, black ~~ 00 20 Poppy ----------- 30 40 Quince -------- 1 eg? 00 Oe ee 16 20 Sabadilla ~...---- 30 40 Sunflower --~---- Worm American 80 40 Worm Levant 2 @@2 25 Tinctures Aconite -._.-~-... 1 86 MAYORS on eee $1 66 BITE @1 50 Asafoetida -—..... @3 90 Belladonna -... @1 35 Bensgin .......... @2 40 Benzoin Comp’d @3 16 Buche: .. @3 15 Cantharadies —_. @3 Capsicum -...... @2 30 Catecna 8. @1 560 Cinchona ......... @2 10 Colchicum -..... @2 00 Cubete. @3 00 Digitale oo @1 80 Gentian ... @1 40 Ginger, D. &. .. @1 80 GuUsiae ooo @2 80 Guaiac, Ammon. @2 50 JOGING 0. @ 95 lodine, Colorless @1 50 iron, clo. seins @1 50 WING @1 40 Myer @2 5&0 Nux Vomica ____ @1 50 Opin 2 @3 5@ Opium, Camp. .. @ 8 Opium, Deodorz’d 3 60 Rhubarb 2. o2 00 Paints Lead, red dry . 12 12 Lead, white dry eis Lead, white oil 124@12 Ochre, yellow bbl. @ Ochre, yellow less 2 6 ne 49 Red Venet’n Am. 8%@_ 7 xed Venet’n Eng. 4@ 8 Whiting, bbl. 6 @ 4 Whiting 5%@ 8 L. H. P. Prep. 2 50@2 76 Rogers Prep. -. 2 50@2 76 Miscellaneous Acetanalid _..... 55@ 176 AN lo@ 18 Alum, powd. and ground —...... 11@ 20 Bismuth, Subni- Grete: oo. 2 43@2 —, xtal or -* powdered -... 7 13 Cantharades, po 1 ge 00 Calomel 0. 2 = 4 35 Capsicum aoe 45 Carmine -. 6 dogs 60 Cassia Buds -... 30 40 Clever oo 50 55 Chalk Prepared 16@ 18 Chloroform ..... 66@ 77 Chloral Hydrate 1 og 85 Cocaine 2... 9 25@10 25 Cocoa Butter -._ BG 75 Corks, list, less 40@50% Copperas ....... 3 lu Copperas, Powd. 4 10 Corrosive Sublm 1 17@1 25 CreamTartar ... 560 65 Cuttle bone -... 40 50 Dextrine Dover’s Powder kimery, All Nos. 10 16 iimery, Powdered. 8 10 iepsom Salts, bbls. @ 3 iipsom Salts, less 44%@ _ 09 Ergot, powdered 1 ios = Flake White --__ Formaldehyde, Ib. is 20 Gelatine --... 14 1001 60 Glassware, less 55%. Glassware, full case 60%. Glauber Salts, bbl. 03% Sanne Salts less 04 . 3 Glue, Brown Grd. 17@ 265 35 40 Glue, White Grd. 30 365 Glycerine --...- 20%@ .35 Hepes 22.00. 5 75 Toaiie =. c 5 80@5 75 Iodoform -.--.. 6 30@6 75 Lead Acetate — 18 26 Lycopodium ~... 3 50@4 00 Mace 2.00 76 0 Mace, powdered 95@1 00 Menthol ~------- 6 50@7 00 Morphine -----. 7 75@8 80 Nux Vomica —.-. 30 Nux Vomica, pow. 30 40 Pepper black pow. 82 36 Pepper, white 40 45 Pitch, Burgundy 10 15 Quassia ues 12 1 Quinine -...... 96@1 69 Rochelle Salts — 86 40 Saccharine --... 30 Salt Peter ~~... 22 Seidlitz — 0g 40 Soap, green -...- 30 Soap mott Castile 22 25 i white castile LGR @16 00 ag white castile less, pod WAP coscun Soda Ash ----.. 0 Soda ‘aoe 8%@ i0 Soda, Sal _... 82%@_ 6 Spirits Camphor @1 30 Sulphur, roll _.. 04 10 Sulphur, Subl. — ‘* 10 Tamarinds ~~... 30 Tartar Emetic -- 70 15 sa entine, Ven. 3 25 Vanilla Ex. pure 1 50@32 00 Witch Hazel .. 1 47@2 00 Zinc Sulphate .. 06 pace calle at sase Ny caither aCaa! Richa a Pucca A GO aE EE CNA ANCE Rtas LID sosserrresrapenopommemnene sapaas senna ean etattera 36 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 21, 1921 GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mail- ing, and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are liable to change at any time, and country merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED DECLINED Tea Cream of Wheat Lamb Cheese Boiled Hams Tiger Starch Calfskin Some Catsup Olives Wheat Feed Corn Parowax AMMONIA CANNED FRUIT. CANNED VEGETABLES. Arctic Brand 16 oz., 2 doz. in carton, per doz. 1 I X L, 3 doz., 12 oz. 3 Parsons, 3 doz. small 6 Parsons, 2 doz. med. 5 Parsons, 2 doz., lge. 67 AXLE GREASE Sw-l-) eococn BAKING POWDERS 4 0z., doz. 8 oz., doz. Calumet, 16 oz. ,doz. Calumet, 5 Ib., doz. 12 75 Calumet, 10 Ib., doz. 19 00 K. C., 10c, doz. ---- 95 K. C., 20c, doz» ---- 1 85 K. C., 25ce, doz. ---- 2 35 K. C., 5 Ib., doz. ---- 7 00 Queen Flake, 6 0z. —- 1 36 Royal, 10c, doz. ------ 95 Royal, 6 0z., doz. —- 2 70 Royal, 12 oz., doz.-- 20 Royal, 5 lb. --------- 31 20 Rumford, 10c, doz. -- 95 Rumford, 8 0z., doz. 1 85 Rumford, 12 oz., doz. 2 40 Rumford, 5 lb., doz. 12 50 Ryson, 4 oz., doz. -- 1 35 Ryson, 8 oz., doz. -- 2 25 Ryson, 16 02z., doz. 4 05 Superior, 16 oz., doz. 1 25 BLUING Jennings Condensed Pearl C-P-B “Seal Cap” 3 doz. Case (16c) -—~- 3 16 BREAKFAST FOODS Cracked Wheat, 24-2 4 85 Cream of Wheat ---- 7 50 Pillsbury’s Best Cer’l 2 70 Quaker Puffed Rice-- 5 45 Quaker Puffed Wheat 4 30 Quaker Brfst Biscuit 1 90 Quaker Corn Flakes Ralston Purina ------ 4 00 Ralston Branzos ---- 2 70 Ralston Focd, large -- 3 60 Ralston Food, small_- 2 90 Saxon Wheat Food — 4 80 Shred. Wheat Biscuit 4 35 = Brands. Grape-Nuts, Grape-Nuts, 1008 ---- 2 15 Postum Cereal, 12s — 2 25 Post Toasties, 368 -- 3 50 Post Toasties, 248 -- 3 50 BROOMS Standard Parlor 23 Ib. 5 00 Fancy Parlor, 23 1b._- 7 25 Ex Fancy Parlor 25 lb 8 50 Ex. Fey, Parlor 26 lb ; 00 Toy ------------------ Whisk, Ne. 3 2 25 Whisk. No. 1 -------- 3 00 BRUSHES Scrub Solid Back, 8 in. ---- 1 50 Solid Back, 11 in. --- ; 15 Pointed Ends -------- 26 Stove No; i 1 10 a 1 Shoe Sg tae [CC 2 00 BUTTER COLOR Dandelion, 25c size ~~ 2 85 Perfection, per dos. -- 1 75 CANDLES Electric Light, 40 Ibs. 12.1 Plumber, 40 Ibs. ----- 12.8 P. noe, te <.._.___ 14 Paraffine, 12s ~------- 14% Wicking -------.---.. 40 Apples, 3@b. Standard 1 75 Apples, No. 10 --6 00@6 69 Apple Sauce, No. 2. 2 66 Apple Sauce, No. 10. 9 00 Apricots, No. 1 1 90@2 00 Apricots, No. 2 ------ 22 Apricots, No. 2% 2 25@3 50 Apricots, No. 10 9 00@13 50 Blueberries, No. 2 -~-.3 00 Blueberries, No. 10_. 13 00 Cherries, No. 2-3 00@3 50 Cherries, No. 2% 4 90@4 95 Cherries, No. 10 ---- 18 Loganberries, No: 2 -- 3 00 Peaches, No. 1 -~---- 1 Peaches, No. 1, Sliced 1 40 Peaches, No. 2 ----- 27 Peaches, No. 214, Mich 2 60 Peaches, 2% Cal. 3 00@3 76 Peaches, No. 10, Mich 7 75 Peaches, No. 10, Cal. 10 50 Pineapple, 1, slic. 1 60@1 75 Pineapple, No. 2, slic. 2 75 Pineapple, 2, Brk slic. 2 25 Pineapple, 2%, sliced 3 25 Pineapple, No. 2, crus. 2 25 Pineap., 10, crus. 7 00@9 00 Pears, No. 2 ~------- 3 25 Pears, No. 2% ------ 4 25 Plums, No. 2 -------- 2 25 Plums, No. 2% ------ 3 00 Plums, No. 10, Water 2 50 Raspberries No. 2, bik. 3 25 Rhubarb, No. 10 ---- 5 25 CANNED FISH. Clam Ch’der, 10% oz. Clam Ch., No. 3 3 06@ Clams, Steamed, No. 1 Clams, Minced, No. 1 Finnan Haddie, 10 oz. Clam Bouillon, 7 0z.- Chicken Haddie, No. 1 Fish Flakes, small —- Cod Fish Cake, 10 oz. Cove Oysters, 5 0Z. -- Lobsters, No. 1, Star Lobsters, No. %, Star Lobsteis. No. %, Star Shrimp, No. 1, wet -- Shrimp, No. 1, dry _-- Shrimp, No. 1%, dry. 4 60 Sard’s, %4 Oil, k. 4 25@4 76 Sardines, %4 Oil, k’less 3 76 Sardines, ™% Smoked 7 00 Sardines, % Mus. 3 75@4 75 Salmon, Warrens, %s 2 75 Salmon, Warrens, 1 lb. 4 00 Salmon, Red Alaska. 2 85 Salmond, Med. Alaska 2 00 Salmon, Pink Alaska 1 40 Sardines, Im. %, ea. 10 8 Sardines Im., %, e& Sardines, Cal. -- 1 75@2 10 Tuna, %, Albocore -- 90 Tuna, %, Nekco ---- 1 65 Tuna, %, Regent -- 2 25 CANNED MEAT. Bacon, Med. Beechnut 2 70 Bacon, Lge, Beechnut 4 95 Bacon, Large, Erie -- 3 00 Beef, No. 1, Corned -- 2 60 Beef, No. 1, Roast -- 2 60 Beef, No. % Hagle Sli. 1 30 Beef, No. %, Qua. sli. 1 90 Beef, No. 1, Qua. sli. 3 25 Beef, No. 1, B’nut, sli. 5 70 Beef, No. 1%, B’nut sli. 3 15 Beefsteak & Onions, 1s 3 35 Chili Con Ca., 1s 1 35@1 45 Deviled Ham, %s --- 20 Deviled Ham, %8 --- 3 60 Hamburg Steak & Onions, No. Potted Beef, 4 oz. --- 1 40 Potted Meat, 4% Libby 50 Potted Meat, % Libby 90 Potted Meat, 4% Rose 85 Potted Ham, Gen. % 2 15 Vienna Saus., No. % 1 35 Veal Loaf, Medium ~-- 2 30 _ Derby Brands In Glass. Ox Tongue, 2 Ib. ---- 19 50 Sliced Ox Tongue, % 4 60 Calf Tongue, No. 1-- 6 45 Lamb Tongue, Wh. 1s 6 00 Lamb Tongue, sm. sli. 2 25 Lunch Tongue, No. 1 6 00 Lunch Tongue, No. % 3 Deviled Ham, % 3 Vienna Sausage, sm. 1 Vienna Sausage, Lge. : 90 3 DONA HED ool tor oo an Sliced Beef, small -- Boneless Pigs Feet, pt. Boneless Pigs Feet, qt. 5 5@ Sandwich Spread, %-2 25 Baked Beans. Beechnut, 16 oz. ---- 1 35 Campbells --------- -. + 15 Climatic Gem, Fremont, No. 2 ------ 1 16 Snider, No. 1 ~------- 1 10 Snider, No. 2 -------. 1 5& Van Camp, Small ---- 1 0 Van Camp, ay Asparagus. No. 1, White tips ---. 4 00 No. 1, Green tips --- 3 85 No. 2%, Lge. Gr. 3 75@4 50 Wax Beans, 2s 1 35@3 75 Wax Beans, No. 10 -. 6 00 Green Beans, 2s 1 60@4 75 Green Beans, No. 10-- 6 00 Lima Beans, No. 2 Gr. 2 00 Lima Beans, 2s, Soaked 95 Red Kid., No. 2 1 30@1 55 Beets, No. 2, wh. 1 60@2 40 y , cut 1 42 15 Corn, No. 10 —...__. 7 25 Hominy, No. 3 1 15@1 35 Okra, No. 2, whole -. 1 90 Okra, No. 2, cut ---- 1 60 Dehydrated Veg Soup 90 Dehydrated Potatoes, lb 45 Mushrooms, Hotels -- 33 Mushrooms, Choice -. 40 Mushrooms, Sur Extra 62 Peas, No. 2, E.J. 1 25@1 80 Peas, No. 2, Sift., Ce 1 60@2 10 ge ose 1 90@2 10 Peas, Ex. Fine, French 32 Pumpkin, No. 3 13 Pumpkin, No. 10 --. 3 75 Pimentos, %, each 15@18 Pimentoes, 4%, each -- 7 Sw’t Potatoes, No. 2% 2 15 Saurkraut, No. 3 ---- 1 60 Succotash, No. 21 60@2 35 Succotash, No. 2, glass 3 45 Spinach, No. 1 1 40 Spinach, No. 2 Spinach, No. 3 Spinach, No. 10 Tomatoes, No. Tomatces, No. 3 1 70@2 26 Tomatoes, No. 2, glass 2 85 Tomatoes, No. 10 ---- 6 00 CATSUP. . B-nut, Large -------- 2 95 B-nut, Small —~------- 1 80 Fraziera, 14 oz. ------ 2 25 Libby, 14 02. —-----— 2 90 Libby, 8 oz. -------- 1 90 Van Camp, 8 oz. ---- 1 90 Van Camp, 16 oz. -. 3 16 Lilly Valley, pint -. 2 95 Lilly Valley, % Pint 1 80 CeaiIL!I SAUCE. Snider, 16 oz. ~------- 3 50 Snider, 8 0Z ~------- 2 35 Lilly Valley, %4% Pint 2 40 OYSTER COCKTAIL. Sniders, 16 0z. ~----- 3 50 Sniders, 8 0Z. ------- 2 35 CHEESE. Roquefort ------------ 1 00 Kraft “mall tins ---. 1 40 Kraft American ---.- 2 75 Chili, small tins ~--. 1 40 Pimento, small tins — 1 40 Roquefort, small tins 2 25 Camembert, small tins 2 25 Brick 222 24 Wisconsin Flats ------ 23 Wisconsin Daisy ------ 23 Longhorn -------------- 24 Xow York —.-...-.—__-- 27 Michigan Full Cream -- 23 Sap Sago 48 CHEWING GUM Adams Black Jack --~ 65 Adams Bloodbery -- 65 Adams Calif. Fruit —-- “4 Adams Chiclets ------ 6 Adams Sen Sen ----. 65 Adams Yucatan ---... 65 Beeman’s Pepsin ---- 65 Beechnut -----------. 76 Doublemint —--------. 65 Juicy Fruit --.----- —- 65 Spearmint, Wrigleys — 65 Zeno 65 ewe ee ee ew ween Wrigley’s P-K ------ 65 Sapota Gum ------- 1 25 CHOCOLATE. Baker, Caracas, %s ~~ 36 Baker, Caracas, 4s ~~. 33 Baker, Premium, %s -- 39 Baker, Premium, %8 -- 36 Baker, Premium, %s -- 36 Hersheys, Premium, %s 35 Hersheys, Premium, %s 36 Runkle, Premium, Runkle; Premium, %s~. 38 Vienna Sweet, 24s -. 2 00 Y%s_ 36° COCOA Bakers %s ...._---.__- 46 Bakers 46 34... 42 Bunte, 15¢ size ~------- 65 Bunte, % ib. -------- Bunte, 1 1b. - 48 Droste’s Dutch, 1 Ib._. 9 00 Droste’s Dutch, % Ib. 4 75 Droste’s Dutch, % Ib. 2 00 Herseys, %8 33 Hersheys, 4S ---------- 28 Huvier 225 36 Lowney, Se 48 Lowney, So cae i § Lowney, %8 -------- a Lowney, 5 lb. cans ---. 31 Van Houten, %s ------ 12 Van Houten, 4s ------ 18 Van Houten, %s -----. 36 Van Houten, 1s ------- 65 COCOANUT %s, 5 lb. case Dunham 60 a) Case 2 48 yu Ib. Y%s & %s, 15 lb. case 49 6 and 12c pkg. in pails 4 75 Bulk, barrels —---.------ 24 48 2 oz. pkgs., per case 4 15 48 4 oz. pkgs., per case 7 00 CLOTHES LINE Hemp, 50 ff. .-.-..- 1 60 Twisted Cotton, 50 ft. 2 00 Braided, 50 ft. 2 Sash Cord 2... 4 00 COFFEE ROASTED Bulk MiG 20 15% Santos 20 18@23 Maracaibo —......-2-.-. 24 Mexican _..4. 25 Guatemalan oo 26 Java and Mocha ----- 39 Perera 2 26 Peaperry 220200 24 Package Liberty - 17% Reno ---- - 22 Nedrow — ot uaker —. . 29 Royal Club - 28 Morton House - 36 White House - 35 McLaughlin’s XXXX McLaughlin’s XXXX pack- age coffee is sold to retail- ers only. Mail all orders direct to W. F. McLaugh- lin & Co., Chicago. Coffee Extracts NN, ¥.; per. 100: _-. Fwank’s 250 packages 14 60 Hummel’s 50 1 Ib. -. 09% CONDENSED MILK Eagle, 4 doz. Leader, 4 doz. ~.---- MILK COMPOUND Hebe, Tall, 4 doz. -. 4 00 Hebe, Baby, 8 doz. —_ 3 90 Carolene, Tall, 4 doz. 3 80 Carolene, baby ------ 3 70 EVAPORATED MILK Carnation, Tall, 4 doz. 5 00 Carnation, Baby, 8 dz. 4 80 Every Day, Tall ---- 5 00 Every Day, Baby ---- 3 70 Goshen, Tall -------- 4 95 Goshen, Gallon --.--- 4 50 Oatman’s, tall Oatman’s baby ------ Silver Cow, Silver Cow, Baby --- Van Camp, Tall --— Van Camp, Baby ---- White House, Tall -- White House, Baby- CIGARS Worden Grocer Co. Brands Harvester Line. OO OT OT 00 OT oo Qo Kiddies, 100s ~------- 37 50 Record Breakers, 50s 75 00 Delmonico, 50s ---..- 75 00 Panatella, 50s —..... 75 00 Favorita Club, 508 .. 95 00 Bpicure, 650s --.---. 9 Waldorfs, 50s ----- 110 00 The La Azora Line. Agreements, 50s —--. 58 00 Washington, 50s - . 75 00 Biltmore, 50s, wood 95 00 Sanchez & Haya Line Clear Havana Cigars made in Tampa, Fla. Specials, 50s Diplomatics, 50s -- Bishops, 50s _------ 115 00 Reina Fina (tin) 608 115 00 Rosa, 508 .-....._. 125. 00 Victoria Tins ~-.-_.- 115 00 National, 50s ..--.. 180 00 Original Queens, 50s 150 00 Worden Special, 258 185 00 Webster Cigar Co. Plaza, 50s, Wood -. 95 00 Coronado, 50s, Tin -. 95 00 Belmont, 50s, Wood 110 00 Tiffany, 50s, Wood_.125 00 St. Reges, 50s, Wood 125 00 Vanderbilt, 25s, Wd 140 00 Ambassador, 25s, W 170 00 Garcia & Vega—Clear Havana New Panatella, 100s 37 50 lgnacia Haya Extra Fancy Clear Havana Made in Tampa, Fla. Delicades, 50s ----- 115 00 Primeros, 50s ------- 140 00 Queens, 258 ----_-.. 180 00 Perfecto, 258 ~--..- 185 00 Starlight Bros. La Rose De Paris Line Coquettes, 50s ------ 65 00 Caballeros, 50s ~----- 70 00 Rouse, 606 —. oe 115 00 Peninsular Club, 258 150 00 Chicos, 268... 150 00 Palmas, 258 -.--~.-- 5 Perfectos, 258 ~---. ~-195 00 Rosenthas Bros. R. B. Londres, 50s, Tissue Wrapped -. 68 00 R. B. Invincible, 50s, Foil Wrapped --_.. 75 00 Union Made Brands El Overture, 50s, foil 75 00 Ology, O08 2.2.0... 60 00 Manila 10c La Yebana, 26s -... 70 00 Our Nickel Brands New Currency, 100s_. 37 50 Lioba, 1008 —~---.-. 35 00 Eventual, 50s Cheroots Old Virginia, 100s .. 23 50 Stogies Home Run, 50, Tin 18 50 Havana Gem, 100 wd 26 00 CIGARETTES. One Eleven, 20, Plain Beechnut, 20, Plain —. Home Run, 20, Plain Yankee Girl, 20, Plain Sunshine, 20, Plain -- Nebo, 20, Plain --.-_. Camels, 20, Plain ~--_ Relu, 20; Piain —..... Lucky Strike, 10 & 20 Sweet Caporal, 20, pl. Windsor Castle Fag 20 Chesterfield, 10 & 20, Piedmont, 10&20, Pl. Spur, 20, Plain -_---- 8 00 Sweet Tips, 20, Plain 8 00 Idle Hour, 20, Plain -~- 8 00 Omar, 20, Plain --_. 10 00 Falks Havana, 20, Pl. 9 76 Richm’d S Cut, 20, pl. 10 00 Richm’d 1 Cut, 20 ck. 10 00 Fatima, 20, Plain ~~ 10 00 Helmar, 20, Plain ~~ 10 60 English Ovals, 20 Pl. 10 50 Turkish Trop., 10 ck 11 50 London Life, 10, cork 11 50 Helmar, 10, Plain ~~ 11 50 Herbert Tarryton, 20 12 25 Egyptian Str., 10 ck. 12 00 Murad, 20; Plain ---- 15 50 Murad, 10, Plain ~--_ 16 00 Murad, 10, cork or pl. 16 00 Murad, 20, cork or pl. 16 00 Luxury. 10, cork --_ 16 00 Melachrino, No. 9, 10, cork or plain —--. 16 00 Melachrino, No. 9, 20, cork or plain ---. 16 00 Melach’o, No. 9, 10,St 16 50 Melach’o, No. 9, 20, St 16 50 Natural, 10 and 20__ 16 00 Markaroff, No. 15, 10, COM: 2s 1 Pall Mall Rd., 20, pl. 17 00 Benson & Hedges, 10 20 00 Rameses, 10, Plain -. 17 50 Milo Violet 10, Gold 20 00 00 60 COMII"IOONIM AAA So oS Deities,-10 —------... 21 00 Condex, 10: .2.. 22 00 Philips Morris, 10 ~. 20 00 Brening Own, 10, Pl. 28 00 Ambassador, ---- 28 00 Old 76, 10 or 50 ---- 37 50 Benson & Hedges Tuberettes -------- 55 00 CIGARETTE PAPERS. Riz La Croix, Wh., dz. 90 Riz La Wheat Br., 100 7 50 Riz Tam Tam, per 100 6 80 Zig Zag, per 100 -— 7 26 TOBACCO—FINE CUT. Liggett & Myers Brands Hiawatha, 10c, doz 9 Hiawatha, 16 oz., dz. 12 00 Red Bell, 10c, doz._ 96 Red Bell, 35c, doz.__ 3. 60 Red Bell, 75c Pails dz. 7 40 Dan Patch, 16 oz., dz. 96 Sterling, 10c, doz. -- 96 Sweet Burley, 10c, dz. 96 Sweet Burley, 45c foil 4 25 Swt. Burley, 95c Dru. 9 46 Sweet Cuba, 10c, dz. 96 Sweet Cuba, 45c, doz. 4 25 Sweet Cuba, 95c Pail 9 45 Sweet Orange, 10c, dz 96 Scotten Dillon & Co. Brand Dan Patch, 10c, doz. 96 Dan Patch, 16 oz., dz. 7 70° 10c, doz — 96 Uncle Daniel, 10c, dz. 96 Uncle Daniel, 16 ox. 10 20 J. J. Bagley & Co. Brands. Mayflower, 16 oz., dz. 15 00 P. Lorrilard Brands. Pioneer, 10c, doz. -. 96 Tiger, 10c, doz. Tiger, 50c, doz. ----- 4 80 Weyman Bruton Co. Brand Right Cut, 10c, doz. 95 W-B Cut, i0c, doz. -. 95 PLUG TOBACCO. American Tobacco Co. Brands, Amer. Navy, 10c, doz. 96 Amer. Navy, per plug 64 Jolly Tar, 24, per plug 16 Gold Rope, 10c, doz. 96 Boot Jack, 1l5dc, doz. Piper Heidsieck, 10c 96 Piper Heidsieck, 20c_ 1 92 Spear Head, 10c cuts 96 Spear Head, per plug 64 Square Deal, per plug 64 Standard Navy, 8, ple 64 Town Talk, per plug’ 56 Liggett & Myers Brands. Clipper, per plug --.. 40 Chops, 10c, doz ---. 96 Drummond Nat. L. lic 1 44 Honey Dip Twist, 10c 96 Granger Twist, 10c, dz. 96 Horse Shoe, per plug 74 J. T. Bright, per plug 64 J. T. Smooth, plug. 32 J. T. R. and R., plug 24 King Pin, per plug -- 32 King Pin, 10c cuts, ea 08 Masterpiece, per plug 41 Picnic Twist, 10c, doz. 96 Pure Grape, 10c, doz. 96 Star, per plug -~-.... q Uncle Sam, 32 10c cut 2 56 Burley Tobacco Co. a 8 Kismet, per Ib. -... Bracer, per plug --.. 38 Scotton, Dillon & Co. Brands. Cream De Menthe, 10c 96 Peachey, per plug ---. 64 Stronghold, per plug. 64 Yankee Girl, per plug’ 56 P. Lurrilard Brands. Climax, 10c tins, doz. 96 Climax Smooth, plug 72 Climax Thick, per plug 72 Red Cross, 10c cuts... 96 Red Crcss, per plug 48 R. J. Reynoids Tobacco Co. Brands. Apple, 5 lb. Butt, Ib. 80 Caramel Twist, per lb. 88% Gravely Superior, 10c 96 Humbug, per lb. ---. i 4@ Liberty Bell, per lb. 74 Maritana, lbc Foil, dz. 1 44 Mickey Twist, per lb. 81 John J. Bagley & Co _ Brands. Maple Dip, per plug. 60 SMOKING TOBACCO. American Tobacco Co. Blue Boar, 25c Foil 2 28 Blue Boar, 30c Vac tin 2 76 Bob White, gran., 10c 96 Bull Durham, 10c, dz. 96 Drum, Gran., 5c, dz. 48 Drum, Gran., 10c, dz. 96 Five Bros. 10c, doz. 96 Giant, L. C., 10c, dz. 96 Giant, L. C., 30c, dz. 2 Giant, L. C. Pails, dz 6 84 Garrick, 30c Foil, dz. 2 Imperial Cube Cut, 30c 2 88 Lucky Strike, R. Cut 1 63 Myrtle Navy Plug Cut 96 Myrtle Navy, lic Po. 1 44 Navy, G. & A., 10c -. 96 Navy, G. & A. 5c — 48 Nigger Hair, 10c, doz. Nigger Hair, Pails, dz Nigger Head, P.C 10c_ 96 Old English, C. C. 16c 1 60 Peerless, L. C., 10c_ 96 Peerless, L. C., 35c dz. 3 36 Peerless, L. C. Pails 7 44 Rob Roy, L. C., 10c _ 96 Rob Roy, L. C., 40c 8 84 Rob Roy, L. C., pails 8 40 Sweet Maple Scrap, 96 Soldier Boy, L. C., 10c 96 Soldier Boy, L. C., pail 7 32 Tuxedo, Gran. 15c foil 1 44 Tuxedo, Gran., l7c. dz 1 63 Tuxedo, Gran. Cut plugs, 8 oz. tins ~. 7 20 Yale Mix.. 15c vac. tin 1 44 Liggett & Meyers Brands. Briar Pipe, doz. —-.. Cuban Star, L. C., 10c . 96 Cuban Star, Pails, dz. 6 90 Corn Cake, Gran. bc 48 Corn Cake, Gran., 10c 96 Corn Gake, Gran., 25c 2 40 Corn Cake, Gran., 50c 4 80 Duke’s Mixture, 10c_ 96 Glad Hand, L. C. 10c 96 Growler, L. C., 1 6 Growler, L. C., Growler, L. C., La Turka, Plug C. 16c 1 44 Noon Hour, L. C., 10¢ 96 O. U., Gr. Cut P., 100 96 O. U., C. P., 90c Jars 9 00 Pilot, Long Cut, 25c 2 50 Plow Boy, 10c, doz. 96 Plow Boy, 70c Pails, 7 40 Summertime, 10c, ds. Summertime, 800, ds. 3 90 ees ts hbo Nea NE REDE IS casino simiscnrinaisienicicor: GPSS AS NAS RO UN wise ncesoaatie cane sania ee Sn aedeagal mivameiani ic December 21, 1921 : MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 37 Summertime, 65c Pails 6 50 Weyma on Susavsertiee: 9S cas * se yman, Bruton Co.'s FARINACEOUS GOODS =| FRUIT JARS NUTS. Lamb. Velvet, Cut Plug, 10¢ 96 Central Uni 15 a Beans ason, pts., per gross 8 80 Whole Good -~-..-----~+------= 22 Weive, Cut Figs te gh ee ing ao et fiend Sere — S Seen, Ge. PE Sree = pee. oe -— © Medium --------------- 20 Veleh Sut BOE sar 4 SURE eran, doe tM Ges Mamma mo HRN Glee BSR Re GES Resi Eee, ask eon Velvet. C. Pl. 16 oz. 16 00 Dill’s Best Gran., 16c 1 54 Farina Ideal Glass Top <> Brazils, large washed 17 Good ------------------- 10 Yum Yum, 10c, doz. 96 Dill’s Best, 17c Tins 162 25 1 lb. packares ——- 3 20 . op, % Fancy mixed .-----—— 21 Medium Yum Yum, 70c pails 6 80 nae Bulk, per 100 Ibs. _--- 06% ge rg ae Oe. 16 = ae — f TUS, 4S ADEER = eavy hogs .......--- P. Lorillard’s Brands. Copenhagen, 10c, roll 64 pear “cm ak __5 25 Cox's 1 doz, large -- 1 45 Peanuts, Virginia raw 09% Medium hogs -------- 10 Haack s d Seal Blandening, 10c 64 a “ Cox’s 1 doz. em all 99 Peanuts. Vir. roasted 13 Light hogs 10 tas 9% Cc re pg - Seal Goteborg, 10c, roll 64 Mararonl Jello-O, 3 doz 3 45 Ree © BRE 22 Sows and stags --—- 8 Buzz, L. G.. 35c, doz. 3 30 Seal Swe. Rapee, 10c 64 Domestic, 1° Ib. box 1 00 Knox’s Sparkling, doz. 2 26 Pecans, Jumbo ------ 80 reine 17 » de Ge , . Seal Norkopping, 10c 64 Domestic, brkn bbls. 08 K , a. Walnuts, Manchurian 27 Butts .--------------- 16 Buzz, L. G., 80c, doz. 790 & : Pp nox’s Acidu’d, doz. 225 wal Sorent . Chips, P. G., 10c, doz. 96 Seal Norkopping, 1 Ib. 85 Golden Agee 2 doz. 1 90 Minute, 3 doz. ------ 4 05 alnuts, Sorento ---- 35 Sheulderd cy 13 Honest Scrap, doz. _. 96 Fould’s, 2 doz.’ 8 oz. 180 Nelson’s --~---------- 1 60 Salted Peanuts Hams =--------------- 16 Stag, Cut P., 10c, doz. 96 CONS coe Pearl Barley Oxford 2 76 wena: No. 1 -------- 10 Spareribs ------------ 16 ate > 10c tin 96 Stick Candy Cheater ......______- 4 75 —— ae aoe : = umbo “Roe” 21 Neck bones ---------- 05 nion Leader, 50c tin 4 80 ymou ock, Plain f Union Leader, $1 tin 9 60 Standard --.---------- 16 Peas Waukesha —......... 1 60 Almonds neon nen 50 PROVISIONS Union Leader, 1c, dz. 96 ZU™PQ NN TADDE Goma a kk. 09 GRANULAT Peat ib bese Clear Bask 33 00@24 00 Union besees: isc, da. 1 44 Pure Sugar SUCK, 600s ¢ 40 » Wb. ------------ ATED LYE. 126 Ib. bags ———___- 08% Clear Back, -- 3 : Sago Wanders. Bilberts ..<.. 50 Short Cut Clear 22 00@23 00 War Path, 35c, doz. 3 35 Mixed Candy Patis East India —_-------- 07 avec casen 5 15 soca ee a % Clear Family 27 00@28 00 ‘ T 4 caseS —....---.._- 5 04 alnuts ----.._--.--- 5 Dry Sait Meats a ut —e eee’? Soe 4 Pearl 100 a hs 49 5% cases ------------ 4 95 OLIVES. Ss P Bellies _. 16 00@19 00 Dam voticturc, t06 96 Century Creams —— 5) 6 Minute. 8 97. 7% dog. 4 06 10 cases ~~_--.--.---- 487 Bulk, 2 gal. keg ---- 2 80 Lard , ---- % cases, 24 to case. 260 Bulk, 3 gal. keg ---- 4 25 G. O. P., 35c, doz. _. 335 X. L. O, ------------- 14 Dromedary Instant -- 2 70 CHLORINATED LIME Bulk. 5 gal. kee 5 60 80 Ib. tubs ----advanee | 4 G. 0. F., . ce anch Creams ------ 17 . , 0 gal. Kee ---- 9 > Pure in tlerces Se a Pst Peng = po bhiaaag en 21 FISHING TACKLE Single cases, case __-. 4.60 Quart Jars, doz ---- 475 Gompound Lard 11 11% Peachy, Do. Cut, 10c 96 Fancy Mix ae Cotton Lines rt poop coy ae ----- 7 2 Oc tae i a : o i one a Peachy Scrap, 10c, dz. 96 No. 2, 15 feet _-2___.- 115 ber. Ceee -_--— Var : : i . tubs ----advance Peninsular, 10c, doz. 96 Fancy Chocolates. Wo. 3 18 feet 200 1¢@n 10 cases, case ------ 4 32 be age a oo oho : 60 20 Ib. pails ----advance Peninsular, 8 dz. 3 35 5 Ib. B No. 4, 15 feet 129 © case, 25 cans to oz. Jar, plain, doz. 2 35 19 Ib. pails ----advance eninsular, 8 02z., dz. 5) 5 Ib, Boxes Le, te feet: 2 e a wae 9 35 16% oz. Jar, Pl. ance OO ees Reel Cut Plug, 10c, dz 96 Bittersweets, Ass’ted 1 90 a 5, 15 feet 2 1 95 . ere press 3%, oz. Jar., stuffed. 1 45 3 ib. ar “0+ -S Reaon 1 Union Workman Serap, ,, Chee Wiveciate A A-- oo ae ae ae HIDES AND PeLTs = $4 0% Jar, Stuy don 4 00 dauagee Way Up, 10c, doz. -. 96 Nibble Sticks 0b ek oe Hides 9 oz. Jar, Stuffed, doz. 400 5, ona . 12 Ww , ’ <= NI SUCKS = —-——--=— i Small, per 100 vards 6 &5 Green. No. 1 2 07 e ologna ------------~ _ Up. os i 3 = Salas * oo ate f so Medium. per 190 vards 725 Green. No. 2 06 EANUT BUTTER. Liver -------------- -- 3 ay Up, oz., doz. No. OC) 22 5 5: ry 1an as n \ oo Se peer em Frankfort ---------- — Way Up, 16 oz.’ pails 76 Chocolate Nut im se CCR 08 — peed eae i8@20 ankee Girl Scrap, 1V¢e Gum Drops. No. 114, per gross wd. 5 00 Calfskin, green, No. 1 11 aan Bb egamaniarmaistsib 11 Pinkerton Tobacco Co. Falls 96 ee —— oe pc st ek eS 1348 ia on Brands. Anige 2.2.2. ee + 72> 0. OC 2 4 SKin, tured, INO. a Meat fates = 30 baci itinby Calfskin, cured, No. 2 11 Smoked Meats ames Star, 10c, dz 96 oe ee "49 Size 1-12, per 1.000 __105 Horse. No. 1 -------- 2 50 Hams, 14-16 Ib. 22 @25 & 9, Clip., 10c, doz. 96 0 Telli 20 Size 1-0 1.000 Horse, No. 2 150 Hams, 16-18 Ib. 22 @25 Meek Ghee Scrap, I0c. 96 DrRREe “ee meee » per i. -- 1 20 os = Ham, dried beef Pinkerton, 30c, doz 2 40 Rutterscotch Jellies - 21 Size 2-0, ner 1,000 __ 1 45 sets 9 Pay Car Scrap, 10c,dz 96 Favorite ------------- a a ee oa Se _— Ss —e California. Hams 13 @14 lz -U, : jk sine Bro ya |. Ae Ee San y Ee P sal ae - Lozenges. chitin Size 5-0, per 1,000 _.2 45 Shearlings ----~-- 10@ 38 Bel.Car-Mo Brand , ee 30 @32 Red Horse Scrap, doz. 96 Sinkers Tallow 8 oz., 2 doz. in case 250 Boiled Hams -- 36 @38 A. A. Pep. Lozenges 18 : ile J. J. Bagley & Co. Brands. A. A. Pink Lozenges 18 No. 1, per gross ----- a; Prime ..___-__.__. ae Mi pie + 425 Minced Hams -. 14 @15 ‘A. AL Choc. Lozenges 18 No. 2, per gross —---_ 80 ING @3% 12 2 Ib. pails ~-----—- 400 Bacon _....-. 20 Gee Bree ae = Motto Hearts 33 bg o bee ee : 90 No. 2 -------------- ae 5 on ome 2 eef uckingham, 10c, doz. 96 yfaltea Milk Lozenges o. 4, per gross ----- 20 - Dae ---------= less ---- 24 00@26 00 Buckingham, 15c tins 1 44 Malted Milk Lozenges 22 No. 5, per gross —-__-- 1 60 Unwashed, en 15@16 50 Ib. tins ~---------- 12% per nee ee = ones 00 Gold Shore, 15e, doz. 1 44 Hard Goods. |, ae 1 ae 200 Unwashed, rejects. @10 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS Mince Meat _ Kieeko, 25¢, doz. --. 240 Lemon Drops -----~ eee ke OF cs ee See Se b+ . sine --12.7 Gondensed Bakers brick 31 Old Colony, Pl. C. i7c 162 ©. F. Horehound Dps 19 No. 9. per gross ----- 5 20 RAW FURS. Red Crown Gasoline, Moist in glass 8 00 Red Gand wean tbe 38 a eho iene 18 No. 10, per gross --.. 6 75 Skunk. baa Raber -----=- 21.4 ss ek i , , eanu quares ----— ; No ft black ..-. f Yas Machine Gasoline 39.5 Pig’s Feet meet Tips, 15c, doz. 144 Horehound Tablets -- 20 FLAVORING EXTRACTS No. 2 heat stripe ___ - oe Vv. M. & P. Naphtha 23.5 % bbls. ee et 2 16 = Fruit, 10c, doz. 96 ai Chin Guede Jennings No. 3 narrow stripe__ 1 25 Capitol Cylinder ---- 45.5 % bbls, 35 Ibs. ------ 3 75 { d Fruit, 15c, doz. 1 44 ceekee Tac Prize’ 5 95 vipeen No. 4 broad stripe _. 60. Atlantic Red Engine 25.5 % bbls. -------------- 7 00 i Independent Snuff Co. Checkers. Prize ----- 5 95 Pure Tee Mink. Winter Black -------- 16 1 bbl. ---------------- 14 16 aoe Hacer oe. a Balloon Pop Corn, 50s 1 90 Per Doz. a : large —--___._.. 9 00 e se as ree 90 New Factory Pails, dz 7 60 omer ere Boxes 1g eee ee : a No. 1 cr lemme : i Oo arine \, hae pg amet 1 60 ; Schmidt Bros. Brands Menthol Horehound _ 180 2 Ounce 3 95 ‘ frolarine % bbis.. 80 Ibs. ------ 3 00 en 1 i Smith Bros. -------- 150 2% Ounce -..... W----- 800 no. 11 accoon. _ Polarine, Iron Bbls.—- 54.5 Casings ight Bros., 10c, doz. 96 2% Ounce -.....-.... _. 3 28 - 1 large ---------- 5 00° Finol, 4 oz. cans, doz. 1.65 Hogs, per lb. ------- @65 Hight Bros., Pails, dz 9 60 - CRISCO 7 oa CE Se 6 00 le beer -------- : tA Finol, 8 oz. cans, doz. 2.25 Beef, round set ---- 22@24 f : unee Coo 8 oS . 1 small ---------- Parowax, 100, 1 Ib. —- 8.3 Beef, middles, set-_ 50@60 i R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. 7... a. oy ie 9 7 Dram, Assorted ._. 1 85 Muskrat. Parowax, 40, 1 Ib. -- 8.5 Sees ages ee ss as@e 00 fi Guoeee weston ice case “7 134% 1% Ounce, Assorted__ 1 90 eer eee ee 175 Parowax, 20, 1 Ib. -- 8.7 : ’ ee ao Zt 106, doz. .._----_- gg “Len: CaSe8 —----o-- 7 18 Van Duzer Kitts I a , a Oleomargarine - Old Rover, 10c, doz. 96 TCOty Eve Oe -- 11% cane. ine, Aid, = = = = = = = Scauntry Holle oe, 24@26 i s ° Strawberry, Rasp JOUIEGE YS ESAS a Ponca eo ke oe 36 Less than 5 cases -- 18% Pineapple, Peach, Granae. Per oe tee. oo RICE Prince Alpert lic: Gui 1 3 BOYS eee 7 Peppermint & Wintergreen _ iene Fancy Head ------- 08 Prince Albert, 8 oz. Ten caseS ----------- > 1 onaes in cavtone 206 «JELLY AND PRESERVES Hae HOM ee 06% pune without pipes 7 20. oP OP 2 one 2 cantons —fe 5S oo To aon 2 Broken —......----- 04 ring Sh oe" 428 OURO Books § ounce eons 48 36 Bure, 15 oz, Asst., doz. 2 00 cay EOE Ie es 8 88 Prince Albert, 16 oz. 13 92 59 Economic grade -- 250 Pints ----.---_-.___ 26 4¢ Buckeye, 22 oz., 2 doz. 4 25 Steel Cut, 100 Ib. sks. 3 25 Stud, Gran Be doz 4g 100 Economic grade -- 4 60. Quarts 2 ee 51 0C O. B., 15 oz., per doz. 2 75 Monarch, 90 Ib. sacks 2 65 Whale, 16 oz., d * 4.39 500 Economic grade 20 00 Gallons, each ----16 00 Corns, 90 Ib. sack -- 3 & ee 1,000 Economic grade 37 50 oa JELLY GLASSES Quaker, 18 Regular -. 2 05 Block Bros. Tobacco Co. Where 1,000 books are FLOUR AND FEED Soe: tee See “ Seen i O. Z bi Mail Pouch, 10c, doz. 96 ordered at a time, special” —_ Valley City Milling Co. _MATCHES. so eee ake. is Kew. 145 ly print front cover IS Lily White, % Paper Blue Ribbon, 144 box. 7 55 Silver Flake, 10 Fam. 1 85 Falk Tobacco Co., Brands. furnished without charge. wick 1 Searchlight, 144 box. 8 00 Si ae An Gaeate Aimerean itate, 3 278 omeam oF TARTAR Eanes Gg, 19 ofa valli bonus # 8 cotta Plats = 3 Champagne Sparklets, 6 lb. boxes ------------ 45 Wheat, 24%s -_---_ 329 Domino, 720, 1c boxes § 50 Semdac, 12 pt. cans 3 10 ome i [a ; = $0c, dog. 270 Snow Flake, 24%s -.710 Red Stick, 720 1c bxs 550 Semdac, 12 qt. cans 450 pur ee's large, 3 pv 7 10 chen Sparklets, an sais? sigs Giabou 2 Ib per cwt 3 99 Red Stick, 144 bxs -- 6 00 a LickLEs oe ee : a C2 : ee aioe oples ranulate eal, edium Sour snider’” : 3 Personal Mixture -_- 6 60 fryap'a Choice, bik. -- 17% 25 Ibs. per ewt. W230 Red Satety Matches: . 5 Barrel, 1,200 count -- Snider's large, 1 dos. 3 5 Perique, 25c, per dob. 2 25 Rowena Pancake Com- Sociable, per gro 1 00. Half bbls., 1300 count 1 eee : Serene Mixture, 16c dz 1 60 Apricots pound, 5 lb. sack _. 4 20 7p Reh BE ert 5 gallon kegs --3 00@5 50 SALERATUS Serene Mixture, 8 oz. 7 60 Evaporated, Choice ---- 27. Buckwheat Compound, MINCE MEAT. Sweet Small Arm and Hammer -. 3 75 Serene Mixture, 16 oz 14 70 Evaporated, Fancy ---- = 5 ib. sack 420 None Such, 3 doz. -.5 35 Barrels ------ 22 50@32 00 SAL SODA ares ae i: Evaporated, Slab ----- ee aes on. Quaker, 5 ae case —- ‘ . a ae a Granulated, bbis 2 25 ‘ : ag oe ee atson ggins Gutches, 0z. case gallon. kegs ------- + : fia aa vistas ging Hd # #8 a0 m, nox OOo = A chat Wohin! BL OH tones gy Chanuaten. 90 0 A . box ~------------- z Ze, 2 5 Vintage, Blend, $1.55 oa, curante New Perfection, %s- 7 50 MOLASSES. 1800 Size, bbls. Ces 17 50 en ao 2 75 ; ae ze, bbls. ------ . Package, 14 0%. a 1 Meal Fancy Open Kettle --- 60 anal MAAR ews 16% Superba Tobacco Co. : q Gr. Grain M. Co. Choice —---------------- 48 Gob, 3 doz. in bx 1 00@1 20 Pahiats. 1 lk... 23 Brands. Boe Pte 225 Good ------------------- 16 oO , Tablets, % Ib., doz.-- 1 50 pany Pek cas 96 savap. Choice, Unpeeled 15 Golden Granulated --2 46 ae ee s No eo ange wists fo —— iz Havana Blossom, 10c 96 Evap. Fancy, Unpeeled 17 Wheat Half barrels 5c extra No. 808, Bicycle ---- 4 50 sleiand Meerina. Hovana Blossom, 40c 395 Evap. Fancy, Peeled -- 19 No. 1 R Piekett, (.-. 3 50 No. 60 je 1 04 Molasses in Cans. Standard, bbls. ---- 12 50 Kaicnertpeker, | © 7< cies No. 1 White SOs Red Hon, 34, 2.1. 200 CONE % v2 ” soo ‘ewor e ub- - . boxes —- uffs, 6, , Screw C. edium —-----~--------- bed, 16 oz. tins, dz. 14 50 70-80 25 lb. boxes Bi Feed Dove, 36, 2 Ib: Wh. L. 660 Common -...----- -- % ‘Tubs, 60 at 4 15 Edgeworth Sliced Plug, 60-70 25 lb. boxes ~-@13 Street Car Feed ... 26 00 Dove, 24, 2% Ib Wh. L 6 30 Veal. Pails. & Ib., No. 1 -. 1 50 17e tins, doz. --~--- 162 50-60 25 lb. boxes --@14 No. 1 Corn & Oat Fd 26 00 Dove, 12, 5 lb. Blue. L 470 Top. -------------------- 13 : Edgeworth Sliced Plug, 40-50. 25 lb. boxes --@15 Cracked Corn ------ 26 00 Dove, 6, 10 lb. Blue L 4 45 Good ------------------ 12 Trout. s6c tins, doz. -..--- 3 68 30-40 25 Ib. hoxes -- 19 Coarse Corn Meal -. 26 00 Palmetto, 24, 2% Ib. 480 Medium --....--------- 10 No, 4, 100 Ibs. -.---- 10 sae ison ERT aRe aoe 38 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 21, 1921 ae me oe Sonia. a : ¥ ~~ . . or foe ; ae New Calendar Company in the Field. moon phases, signs zodiac and much Med. No. 1, 100 Ib. be 90 seen: viet. Oz. 3 44 a) Sone ee £o G. J. Haan, who for the past ten useful information. sete ge ileal “4 Snowboy Large 1 free 6 ene years has been associated with the Mr. Haan began his business career Blocks, 50 Ib. oe os es ae ------ _2 TEA. Grand Rapids Calendar Co. as its about forty years ago as errand boy —— — 980 Ib. bbl 4.25 Wyandotte, 48 ------ 550 weaium = ie 30@35 secretary and Treasurer, has severed for Eaton & Lyon in the book and 3 — ee gas his connection with this concern and stationery business and continued in CLEANSERS. No. oe 58 has organized a new company to be _ their employ up to the time that Lyon, ITCHE 1 Ib. “rs ea --- 14 known as the Calendar Publishing Co. Beecher, Kymer & Palmer Co., their N Choice oe 8 eg One of the features of this company successor, discontinued the jobbing LENZE PORT aire 38@40 branch. R Pekoe, women hoe 33 Mr. Haan organized the Grand Rap- pegs ea yg Srna 56 ids Stationery Co., purchasing the Come Medium -_-___-. wholesale interest of the above com moon ae os oO as pany and was its Treasurer and Gen- : Oolong eral Manager until it merged into the WE al ea Re = company from which he has just sev- waney 2 55 ered his connection. paar | iy, son oe a Associated with him in the new en- Pesrurs-rouen Cotton, 3 ply balls ~--. 33 terprise will be Hiram R. Gezon, Per case, 24 2 Ibs. eh ” President C. W. Mills Paper Co.; Ben- VINEGAR Five case lots _----- SEEDS ates : Cosaway _...__ __._._ 14 Canary, Smyrna ---- 09 Cardomon, Malabar 1 20 Care 2. 4 Hemp, Russian ------ 08% Mixed Bird ---------- 13% Mustard, yellow ----- 12 yea ee - Rap Durkee’ s Bird, doz. -- 1 20 French’s Bird, per dz. 1 40 SHOE BLACKENING. 2 in 1, Paste, doz. -- 1 35 E. Z. Combination, dz. 1 35 Dri-Foot, doz. 2 Bixbys, Doz. Shinola, doz. STOVE POLISH. Blackine, per doz. -- Black Silk Liquid, dz. Black Silk Paste, doz. Enamaline Paste, doz. Enamaline Liquid, dz. E Z Liquid, per doz. Radium, per doz. —--- Rising ‘Sun. per doz. 654 Stove Enamel, dz. Vulcanol, No. 5, doz. Vulcanol, No. 10, doz. —_ ww on CAD mh tak ek Pee ek pk et at pk _~ = Stovoil, per doz. ---- 3 00 SOAP. Am. Family, 100 box 6 00 Export, 120 box —--- 4 95 Flake White, 100 box 5 70 Fels Naptha, 100 box 6 15 Grdma White Nap. 100s_ 580 Kirk White Nap. 100s 5 80 Rub Nv More White a Naptha, 100 box -- 6 00 Sunny Monday, 100 bx 5 35 Swift Classic, 100 box 5 70 Swift Pride, 100 box 5 40 20 Mule Borax, 100 bx 7 55 Wool, 100 box ------ 7 50 Fairy, 100 box ------ f Jap Rose, 100 box ---- cout _ co Palm Olive, 144 box 11 25 Lava, 100 box ------ 5 65 Pummo, 100 box ---- eS 80 Sweetheart, 100 box — 5 70 Grandpa Tar, 50 sm. 2 40 Grand Pa Tar, 50 Lge 4 10 Fairbank Tar -------- 4 45 Trilby, 100, 12c_ ---- 8 50 Williams Barber Bar, 9s 50 Williams Mug, per doz. 48 Proctor & Gamble. 5 box lots, assorted Ivory, 100 6 oz. ----- 7 00 Ivory Soap Flks., 100s 8 Ivory Soap Fiks., 50s 4 Lenox, 140 cakes ---- 5 P. & G. White Naptha 5 75 Star, 100 No. 11 cakes 5 Star Nap. Pwadr., 100s 3 Star Nap. Pwadr., 24s — 5 Tradesman Brand. Black Hawk, one box 4 50 Black Hawk, five bxs 4 25 Black Hawk, ten bxs 4 00 Box contains 72 cakes. It is a most remarkable dirt and grease remover, with- out injury to the skin. WASHING POWDERS. Bon Ami Pd, 3 dz. bx 37 Bon Ami Cake, 3 dz. 3 Climaline, 4 doz. —--- 4 20 Grandma, 100, 5c ---- 3 Grandma, 24 Large -- 4 Gold Dust, 100s ------ 4 00 Gold Dust, 12 Large — 3 20 Golden Rod, 24 Jinx. 3 oz. La France Laun, 4 dz. Luster Box, Miracle Cm, 4 oz. 3 dz. Miracle C., 16 oz., 1 dz. Old Dutch Clean. 4 dz. Queen +g 60 oz. -- Rinso, 100 o — No More, 100, 10 Se ND me 00 0 ee tJ Qo Rub No More, 18 Leg. 4 50 —— Cleanser, 48, 00 Sani ‘Flush, 1 doz. -- 2 25 Domino, 24, 80 can cases, $4.80 per case SPICES. Whole Spices. Allspice, Jamaica -. @12 Cloves, Zanzibar _-._. @42 Cassia, Canton ...... @16 Cassia, 5c pkg., doz. @40 Ginger, African -.-. @15 Ginger, Cochin —-...-- @22 Mace, Penang, ------ @70 Mixead No. 1) 222 @24 Mixed, 5c pkgs., doz. @45 Nutmegs, 70-80 ~----- @40 Nutmegs, 105-110 -_. @38 Pepper, Black -—.--_- @15 Pure Ground in Bulk Allspice, Jamaica ---. @17 Cloves, Zanzibar ~--. @48 Cassia, Canton —----~ 25 Ginger, African —----- @22 Mustard @28 Mace, Penang —----_- @75 Nutmers | ae Pepper, Black __.___- @20 Pepper, White ------ @32 Pepper, Cayenne ---- @32 Paprika, Spanish --- @42 Seasoning Chili Powder, 15c --.- 1 35 Celery Salt, 3 oz. ---- 95 Save, 2 Zz. —--.--__. 90 Onion Salt __________. 1 35 Gariic 2... 1 35 Ponelty, 3% oz. ---- 3 25 Kitchen Bouquet ---- 3 25 Laurel Leaves ------ 20 Marjoram, 1 oz. ~---~- 90 Savory, 1 oz. -..-___ 90 Thwime, 1 OZ. —.-----. 90 Tumeric, 2% oz. ---- 90 STARCH Corn Kingsford, 40 Ibs. ---. 11% Powdered, bags ---- 02% Argo, 48 1 lb. pkgs. -- 3 75 Cream, 48-1 _ 4 80 Muaker, 40 2 6 Gloss Argo, 48 1 Ib. pkgs.__ 3 75 Argo, 12 3 lb. pkgs. -- 2 74 Argo, 8 5 lb. pkgs. --_ 3 10 Silver Gloss, 16 3 Ibs. 11% Silver Gloss, 12 6 lbs. 11% Elastic, 64 pkgs. ob 35 Giver, 48-4 2 2 85 Tieer, 50 ibs: —_--__ 05% SYRUPS Corn Barrels 2.2 70 Haif Barrels —_____-_—. 76 Blue Karo, No. 1%, 2 G0g, 2.2 1 93 Blue Karo, No. 5, 1 dz 2 70 Blue Karo, No. 10, a ee 2 50 Red Karo, No. 1%, 2 doz Red "Kano, No. 5, 1 dz 3 10 Ked Karo, No. 10, % PA ee ES sae 2 90 Maple Flavor. Karo, 1% Ib., 2 doz. ~ 3 95 Karo, 5 Ilb., 1 doz. -- 6 15 Maple and Cane Kanuck, per gal. ---- 1 50 Sugar Bird, 2% Ib., o Mog, ee 12 00 Sugar Bird, 8 oz., 4 g@oz. 13 00 Maple. Johnson Purity, Gal. 2 50 Johnson Purity, 2 Goz:, 246 ib. = 17 50 Johnson Purity, 4 goz., 18 Zo 2 18 50 Sugar Bblis., TABLE SAUCES. Lea & Perrin, large_- 6 60 Lea & Perrin, small_. 3 75 Pepper 1 60 Royal Mint -...- Tobasco bulk, per ‘gal. 40 Cider, Benton Harbor 30 White Wine, 40 grain 17 White Wine, 80 grain 23 White Wine, 100 grain 25 aes Peleg ood & Pickle Brands. pee ‘he Cider ~. 30 Blue Ribbon Corn ---. Oakland White Pickling 20 Packages no charge. WICKING No. 0, per gross ---. 60 No. 1, per gross ---- 85 No. 2, per gross ---- 1 10 No. 3, per gross —--- 1 85 Peerless Rolls, per doz. 45 Rochester, No. 2, doz. 50 Rochester, No. 3, doz. 2 00 Rayo, per doz. WOODENWARE Baskets Bushels, narrow band, wire handles —_-—- 1 76 Bushels, narrow band, wood handles -_-.. 1 85 Bushels, wide band -- 1 90 Market, drop handle 70 Market, single handle 80 Market, extra ------ 1 35 Splint, large -------- 9 00 Splint, medium ------ 8 50 Splint, small —_.._-__ 7 00 Churns Barrel, 5 gal., each -_ 2 40 Barrel, 10 gal., each_. 2 55 3 to 6 gal., per vi a 438 Egg Ca No. 1, Star Cirier 5 00 No. 2, Star Carrier _. 10 00 No. 1 Star Egg Trays 4 50 No. 2, Star Egg Tray 9 00 Mop Sticks Trojan spring —____-_- 2 00 Eclipse patent spring 2 00 No. 2, pat. brush hold 2 00 Ideal, No. 1 90 20 oz cotton mop heads 3 . Trojan spring Eclipse patent spring 2 a Pails 10 qt. Galvanized __._ 2? 40 12 qt. Galvanized -__- 2 60 14 qt. Galvanized -.-- 3 00 12 qt. Flaring Gal. Ir. 6 75 10 qt. Tin Dairy ---- 5 00 12 qt. Tin Dairy ---- 5 50 Traps Mouse, wood, 4 holes 6 Mouse, wood. 6 holes _. 7° Mouse, tin. 5 holes __.. 85 Bat. wood 1 66 Ret, Bpring =~ 1 00 Mouse, spring ---_.- ar Tubs Large Galvanized —--_ 8 50 Medium Galvanized 7 00 Small Galvanized -- 6 50 Washboards Banner Globe ~-------- 5 75 Brass, Single -------- 6 75 Glass, Single -------- 7 00 Double Peerless -~---- 8 25 Single Peerless ~----- 7 50 Northern Queen ---. 6 25 Universal 2... 7 560 Window Cleaners 19° 4m 14a) 1 RF $6 i 2a 7 at Wood Bowls 13 in. Butter —.....-- 5 00 15 in. Butter ..-_--.- 9 17 in. Butter —_=2..-- 18.00 19 in. Butter -------- 25.00 WRAPPING PAPER Fibre, Manila, white 05% No. 1 Fibre —...----._. 07 Butchers Manila --__ 06 Kratt 09 YEAST CAKE Magic, 3 doz. —~------- 2 70 Sunlight, 3 doz. ____-_ 2 70 Sunlight, 1% doz. -__ 1 35 Yeast Foam, 3 doz. -- 2 70 Yeast Foam; 1% doz. 1 35 YEAST—COMPRESSED Fleischman. per dog. -. 28 G. J. Haan. will be the publication of druggists’ weather chart calendars. These cal- endars will be printed for every state, giving state map with key to same and latest Government census; also moon rise and moon set, sunrise and sunset, jamin Gezon, Secretary C. W. Mills Paper Co.; P. J. Haan, druggist; Er- win L. Haan. The officers of the new company will be as follows: President and Manager—G. J. Haan. Vice-President—Hiram R. Gezon. Vice-President—Benjamin Gezon. Secretary—P. J. Haan. Treasurer—Erwin L. Haan. The company will also handle a complete line of art calendars and ad- vertising specialties. The company has purchased a two- story and basement brick building at 1229 Madison avenue, with about 9000 feet floor space and the equipment will be thoroughly modern and up-to-date. It is the policy of the Calendar Pub- lishing Co. to have sufficient sales- force to cover the entire State of Michigan and surrounding territory. EO (20.08 The. Salt thals akbbsatt- ees DIAMOND CRYSTAL SALT CO, ST. CLAIR, MICHIGAN. cient PO lait ee acl i skler aor bae cient ane: OE a cid a dl ae atau snob December 21, 1921 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 39 Petoskey Merchants Sent Out Santa Claus. Petoskey, Dec. 20—School children all over Emmet county will remember for years to come that Santa Claus this year made his headquarters in Petoskey. They know this because for the past two weeks this great, sympathetic old chap has been drop- ping into district schools, unan- nounced, right in class hours, to en- tertain the children. Santa carried with him a seemingly inexhaustible supply of candies and nuts and teach- ers everywhere suspended the regular order that he might dispense them. Every evening, following these visits of Santa Claus, hundreds of homes in the rural districts were filled with the excited voices of chil- dren pouring out their tales of the wonderful event. The names of the Petoskey mer- chants who made these realistic visits possible were imprinted on the reverse side of a fine Christmas greeting, plentifully supplied by Santa Claus for the children to take home. Hundreds of these children are re- paying the visit, coming to Petoskey with their parents to meet their friend Santa and to make Christmas pur- chases. J. Frank Quinn. ——__-2>-~—-—___- Is Cane or Beet Sugar the Better? No one short of an expert invari- ably distinguishes cane from beet sugar and the controversy as to just which, if either, is better will probably continue some time. An interesting test before a public jury was recently staged in a Los Angeles downtown store, by the California sugar men, the outcome of which is significant. A prize of a 25 pound sack of Southern California sugar was offered to every person who could correctly select six beet samples of sugar from among 12 samples of beet and cane. During the time of the contest, about 3,100 persons attempted to distinguish between the two sugars, and of this number, but three were successful in picking the six beet samples. The public is being “educated” by the present campaign on the part of the beet industry in Southern Califor- nia, and a demand is being created, which is already making itself felt throughout this section of California. —_»22—— There are five big principles ready to help you improve. The value of time; the success of perseverance; the pleasure of working; the dignity of simplicity; the worth of character. e source of profit to you. cards, and leaflets. Chicago ‘ ‘__and three cans of HEBE”’ Your customers will order Hxse in addition to the other things they use regularly. HeEBr is a distine- tively different product, unlike any other article in your store. Don’t confuse it with evaporated milk. If you sell Hesr for just what it is, it won't cut into the sales of anything else, and it will be an added HEBE Natriticous — Economical — Wholesome Hese is a ‘‘cooking liquid”’ intended for the economical preparation of cooked and baked foods. It moistens, it shortens, it enriches. Hene is nationally advertised in women’s magazines reaching thirty million readers monthly. benefiting you, if you stock Hise, but it will benefit you more, if you tie up to it with counter and window displays. Send for a set of window hangers, wall posters, counter Address 4438 Consumers Bldg., Chicago. THE HEBE COMPANY New York This advertising is Seattle Se ef me nay aden! Ve RES Were cee a pag S : pe BUSINESS WANTS DEPARTMENT Advertisements Inserted under this head for five cents a word the first Insertion and four cents a word for each subsequent continuous Insertion. if set In capital letters, double price. display advertisements in this department, $3 per inch. Payment with order is required, as amounts are too small to open accounts. No charge less than 50 cents. Smal Want to hear from a _ party owning a good general merchandise business or other business for sale. State cash price and particulars. John J. Black, 130 St., Chippewa Falls, Wis. 505 For sale—General Store located at Findley, Michigan. Address Mann Bros., Burr Oak, Mich. 590 For Sale—Stock of groceries and fix- tures in Vermontville. Inventory about $3,500. Will sell or __ lease building. Reason for selling, poor health. Lock Box 20, Vermontville, Mich. 591 Wanted—Good, used oil or gasoline en- gine, twenty horse power. Address No. 592, care Michigan Tradesman. 592 For Sale—First-class grocery stock and fixtures, fine location. Anna Hurst, 1508 Francis St., Jackson, Mich. 593 Wanted to Buy—Clothing and furnish- ing stock, for spot cash. Name lowest price. United Buyers Association, Green- ville, Mich. 594 WANTED—Position by an experienced traveling salesman. Northern Michigan preferred, but not necessary. Address No. 595, care Michigan Tradesman. 595 Will pay cash for whole stores or part stocks of merchandise. Louis Levinsohn, Saginaw, Mich. 998 Pay spot cash for clothing and furnish- ing goods stocks. L. Silberman, 274 Hast Hancock, Detroit. 666 Bell Phone 596 Citz. Phone 61366 JOHN L. LYNCH SALES CO. SPECIAL SALE EXPERTS Expert Advertising Expert Merchandising 209-210-211 Murray Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN If you are thinking of going into busi- ness, selling out, or making an exchange, place an advertisement in our business chances columns, as it will bring you in touch with the man for whom you are looking—THE BUSINESS MAN. FOR SALE—Only harness shop in live town 1600. Flour mill same town. Twen- ty-two miles to nearest mill. Reed Realty Co., Carsonville, Mich. 570 1000 letterheads or envelopes $3.75. Copper Journal, Hancock, Mich. 150 ATTENTION MERCHANTS—When in need of duplicating books, coupon books, or counter pads, drop us a card. We can supply either blank or printed. Prices on application. Tradesman Com- pany, Grand Rapids. For Sale—To settle an estate, I offer for sale the only grain elevator, lumber and coal yard, with a small stock of lumber, good closed sheds, office equip- ment, etc., located on leased ground of the Michigan Central railroad, at Onan- daga, Michigan. Good farming commun- ity and ten miles to any other market. Address Neil Spring, Onondaga, ae For Sale—Or trade for stock of dry goods, a two-passenger Cadillac eight closed roadster, cord tires all around, perfect mechanical condition. Address —D. C. Levinson, Petoskey, Michigan. 578 Having decided to quit business, will sell cheap my stock of dry goods, shoes, groceries, hardware, and fixtures. Box 103, Sidney, Mich. 57 For Sale—100 acres of land all cleared, well fenced, up-to-date buildings $135 an acre. Address No. 580, care Michigan Tradesman. 580 Lease Bargain—Twice 99 years, cor- nering Kerns Hotel, Lansing, 4x20 rods, $325 monthly. Railway siding rear. Par- ticulars, William Bradford Arnold, Lan- sing, Mich. 581 I have good improved 320-acre farm I want to trade for general store. Joseph, Boxell, Perham, Minnesota. 584 Sales Executive and Organizer—W ants to meet specialty manufacturer, one hav- ing product worthy of National market as yet undeveloped. Address No. 588, care Tradesman. 588 Want To Buy—Store _ building, small town. William. Sweet, Bendon, eat Will pay spot cash for small stock men’s furnishings or shoes. B. C. Greene Co., 212 E. Main St., Jackson, Mich. 560 REBUILT CASH REGISTER CO., Ince. Dealers in Cash Registers, Computing Scales, Adding Machines, Typewriters And Other Store and Office Specialties. 122 N. Washington, SAGINAW, Mich. Repairs and Supplies for all makes. For Sale—Cash registers and store fix- tures. Dickry Dick, Muskegon, a For Sale—Pure, fresh-ground buck- wheat flour, in bulk or sacked. Write for prices to Farwell Mills, Farwell, 2 For Sale—Ice box for meat market. In good condition, with tile front. Size 10x12x11. Rufli Brothers, Suttons Bay, Mich. 562 ATTENTION—Do you want to reduce or close out your stock, either by red tag or auction sale, or both? For reference, Kalkaska or Traverse City banks. Cor- nell & Johnson, Kalkaska. Mich. 566 Salesmen—Profitable side line. Carry samples in pocket. Address Copper Jour- nal, Hancock, Mich. 574 _ For Sale or Rent—Good store building in Fremont. Best location in town. Af- fords fine opening for ladies and gents furnishing store. John Pikaart, Fremont, Mich. 567 Salesman Wanted The Calendar Publishing Co. 1229 Madison Ave., S. E. Grand Rapids, Mich. Give references, experience and territory desired. COLEMAN (rand) Terpeneless LEMON and Pure High Grade VANILLA EXTRACTS Made only by FOOTE & JENKS Jackson, Mich. Chocolates Package Goods of Paramount Quality and Artistic Design ; i i i i i i t i i i ' i ore seaman mawane npg sea SAR a cp nn mC a = er regcappciinea se sats aR 4 40 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 21, 1921 THE SAME OLD CLOVEN HOOF. Our sister city, Indianapolis, is now experiencing the same spirit of duplic- ity which Grand Rapids faced and sur- mounted several years ago in dealing with that infamous gang of double crossers known as the National Board of Fire Underwriters, whose record is a stench in the nostrils of decent men everywhere. To the credit of Deacon Ellis, who was then Mayor of Grand Rapids, he brought the ruffians to their knees and forced them to beg for mercy, after disclosing the clandestine efforts they made to evade the definite promises they recorded in the event of Grand Rapids expending several mil- lion dollars in order to entitle it to a lower classification. Because the Board is the creature of the stock fire in- surance companies it has to resort to criminal tactics to meet the require- ments of its masters. Indianapolis will soon have carried out all the recommendations agreed on by the Board of Safety and repre- sentatives of the underwriters a year ago and from which the higher classi- fication was to come. Instead of steps being taken to fulfill its agreement, the National Board has submitted a new set of recommendations, apparently for the purpose of heading off the change in classification. The new report of the fire under- writers was made from an inspection of the local department made from July 12 to 22, just when the depart- ment had been placed under the two- platoon system; when 214 men had been added to the force, and new mo- tor equipment had supplanted all horse-drawn equipment. It includes some of the old recommendations made in a report to the board of safety just a year ago. At the time the last inspection was being made, many of these old rec- ommendations were then being com- plied with and work on the others had been started. By the end of the year, practically all the old recommenda- tions will have been complied with. The city officials indicated that there was a possibility they would take the question of the new classification of the city to the State Insurance De- partment for a hearing. If a change in classification is made, it will have to go through the State Department. A number of local men who repre- sent the interests of the insured, who looked over copies of the new report of the underwriters, assert that it is an attempt by the insurance com- panies to evade giving Indianapolis a higher classification and lower rates after the city had carried out its part of the agreement. They said the city should have insisted that ‘the agree- ment be filed with the State Insurance Department and made a matter of record. ——_—_>+ >. —___ CHRISTMAS FIRE HAZARDS. Christmas and its joys should not be allowed to blind men to the ordinary rules of safety for the protection of the home and the lives of the family. And yet at holiday time parents who try to keep their children free from even the possibility of danger will in- stall in the heart of their homes, where it is sure to be the center of attrac- tion for the little ones, the most in- flammable thing that ever enters it— the ordinary evergreen Christmas tree. While it grows more dry and danger- ous in the warm rooms they drape it with cotton for snow, tissue paper loops and tinsel for decorations, stick candles all over it, hang up toys that every child will grab for, and then trust to luck and providence for safety from a hazard that may prove as dangerous and as deadly as a rattle- snake or an open keg of gunpowder. Just to play fair and take his share of the chances pater familias often surrounds himself with pillows, puts on cotton hair and whiskers and makes himself more of a menace than a help in case a fire should start. And fires do start, thousands of them every holiday season. Firemen look forward to a run of Christmas tree fires just as they did to Fourth of July fires before the Sane Fourth movement put an end to them in many places. Why not a Sane Christmas as well as a Sane Fourth? Why should the children’s festival be made the means of destroying hundreds of lives and thousands of homes? Use little electric lights instead of candles, as- bestos instead of cotton, non-combust- ible decorations instead of inflam- mables, and then watch the tree with the utmost care, especially when the children are around it. It is better to be safe-than sorry, especially with the little ones at Christmas time. 2.2.2 No Reason To Change Buying Atti- tude. Written for the Tradesman. It has been rather expected of late the Government report would slightly increase the estimates on the total yield of wheat in the United States for 1921. To offset this, however, farm reserves are showing up even lighter than anticipated. In other words, there has been the most free movement of wheat from the farm to market on this crop of any crop in recent years. Of course, the effect of this free movement shows up in the visible supply, which, however, is gradually dwindling at the present time. It is not much above the visible supply of a year ago now. It is hardly to be expected we will have very active markets until after the first of the year, but it appears to be a good time to purchase flour to cover requirements of the next thirty days, as it is doubtful if wheat or flour will go very much lower. The trade have used good judgment not to purchase heavily for future de- livery and there is no reason why they should change their buying atti- tude. On the other hand, it is an un- wise dealer to stay out of the market to such an extent as to make stocks incomplete. The only way to make money in business is to do business. It is a proven fact the dealer who is continually out of this, that and the other will soon be out of business. So while it is inadvisable to pur- chase for too distant delivery, it is only good business to purchase in sufficient quantity to properly care for the requirements of your business. As the demand for flour has been light for the past two weeks and the market has had quite a material wash- . out, with a prospect of some reaction after the first of the year, it certainly does appear as though present prices afforded a good safe investment on flour to cover three or four weeks’ requirements. You may see quite an active mar- ket later on; say, in the = spring months, particularly if the growing crop does not improve materially. Foreign crops are in reasonably good condition. Argentine prospects are as good as they were last year. So are Australia’s. The total may be slightly under for the two countries, but not very much. We have exported practically all of our surplus of wheat. Europe is now drawing upon Canadian supplies, and while the Argentine crop will soon be on the market—say, within sixty days —the rates from Argentine to Europe are considerably higher than from the United States or Canada to Eu- rope, so Europe can afford to pay a higher price per bushel for our grain. Because of the nearness of the source of supply of United States and Cana- da to Europe, as compared to South America, it is very probable our stock of surplus wheat, as well as that of Canada, will be all taken by Europe. Should the winter wheat crop suf- fer during the winter, coupled togeth- er with this present low condition, as stated above, it is possible we might see considerable advance in the price of wheat in the spring. If the crop holds its own, however, and nothing unusual develops, it is going to be very difficult to force prices up very much. Business conditions have not improved to an extent that warrants any material advances. In fact, if statistics were all that were required to advance prices of wheat and flour, they would both be selling much higher than they are, as we produced a small crop this year and a very large portion of our surplus has already been exported. General business conditions throughout the United States, as well as the Old World, have been such that prices have been tending downward rather than upward. However, both wheat and flour are certainly low enough. The farmer cannot afford to produce the grain at the present price he is Obtaining for the wheat. This is bound to be a hindrance to further declines on wheat, or corn and oats too for that matter. So with every- thing taken into consideration, there need-be no hesitancy, we believe, in buying to cover requirements up to thirty days. Lloyd E. Smith. —_—_->->-2 From the Cloverland of Michigan. Sault Ste. Marie, Dec. 20—Frank Oster, a former resident of the Soo, who left two years ago for Ohio, re- turned last week, deciding to make the Soo his future home. Mr. Oster has traveled around the country for a place to locate and has decided that the Soo is one of the liveliest towns he has visited. He is looking for a place to open up a first-class restaur- ant and his many friends are glad to great him again. Frank Weston, the well-known lumberman, has spent many weeks investigating an attractive offer from a timber firm operating in Oregon. He has decided that Chippewa county is the place for him and that the Soo looks better to him than it ever did, after comparing conditions and op- portunities with those of the West. He is contemplating engaging in the maple syrup and sugar business on a large scale with Richard C. Hulbert. Plans for the new company have not been aanounced. Some kids get what they want, while others get sensible presents. George Kemp, the well-known coal man, expects to leave about the mid- dle of January for a trip to the Carib- bean Sea and South America. He will be accompanied by Captain Frank Fletcher, of Alpena. George D. Nutting, of Grand Rap- ids, has been retained as consulting engineer of the village at Mackinac Island, there being a number of mun- icipal improvements contemplated. Included among these will be the pav- ing of Main street. The old buildings around the docks are to be removed and the runway leading to the docks paved. An ornamental fountain is to ~ be placed on the runway and a new band stand and public comfort sta- tion will be erected. After Christmas what? Ask dad. He knows. Auto lights and not drivers should be lit after dark. Doctor Rogers, one of our well- known local physicians for many years, has moved to Mt. Clemens, where he expects to locate. He has made many friends here who will re- gret his departure, but wish him every success. ‘ A communication received this week by Major Binford at the local post, Fort Brady, asks that he pre- pare an estimate of the cost of erect- ing a radio station at the Fort. The proposed station would be a saving to the Government through cutting down telegraph tolls and at the same time teaching the army operators. The hunters seem well pleased with the contemplated movement of the Department of Conservation at Lan- sing purchasing sixty reindeer for in- troduction in the Upper Peninsula. It would be great sport to hunt rein- deer instead of conforming to the one buck law now in effect. The magazine just published by the Great Lakes Steamship Co., which operates the Juniata, Octorora and the Tionesta, is giving considerable space to Sault Ste. Marie. Many views of the locks are shown, also a picture of our distinguished fisher- man, Pete Vigeant, which should be a great attraction for the tourist trade next season. John J. Bissonnette, who for some time has been the local agent for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., in this city, has been transferred to Ne- gaunee, the change being in the form of a promotion. Mr. Bissonnette wi'l assume charge of the company’s in- terests in Negaunee. where he will act as assistant manager. He will be missed by our city band, having been its drummer for some time. Those collecting bootlegger income tax, musn’t take it out in trade. Doctor Bishop says exercise will kill all germs. The trouble is to get the little things to exercise. C. W. Tapert, former special sales- man for the Cornwell Company, who resigned last year to enter the Uni- versity at Ann Arbor, is home for the holidays and is giving the trade the once over. : We need street cars that can detour around autos. William G. Tapert. ——_2+-. Molasses—Jobbing grocers fill in stocks were necessary, but are not anticipating requirements, the general impression among them seeming to be that prices will go lower. Cheese—The market is firm and higher on most. all American shapes. The advance in Plymouth Monday proved beneficial, and local dealers generally look for a slightly advancing mafket. Supplies are not large. be em Grand "A good place to live” Rapids What Could You Get Out of Life ANYWHERE That You DON’T Get in Grand Rapids? What do you think you OUGHT to get out of life? One of the wisest of the old philosophers, Socrates, said “HOW MUCH THERE IS IN THE WORLD THAT I DO NOT WANT.” Are not a comfortable home, a good, steady job to maintain it, enough to eat and to wear, and amusements for yourself and family ALL that any man gets, no matter where he lives? The millionaire gets no more. He can’t eat more, sleep more, breathe more, or love and be loved more than the humblest workman on his pay-roll. : Isn’t it the absolute truth, everything considered, that we, here in Grand Rapids, have everything that the heart can reasonably desire? No Congestion—Handy to Our Work We have room to breathe. None of us live so far from the place we work and the center of the town that we can’t get there within half an hour. Many of us go home at mid-day to eat a square meal, play a bit, freshen up for the afternoon, and get back to the job before the whistle blows. Where else, among the industrial cities can you do this? In most of the industrial centers the plants are from three to ten miles from where a man has to live. The office man or store employee has to live several miles from the center of the town. The street cars are crowded. It’s a daily, patience-trying battle to get to and from work. There may be some advantages in living in the great, metropolitan cities. In New York or Philadelphia—or even in our own Michigan, metoropolis of Detroit—one has a chance to see more perhaps. There are more skyscrapers, more ferryboats, bigger crowds, more Grand Opera. But along with them there’s greater congestion, impossibly high prices for everything and, what we don’t have here, much crime. The only thing that’s free is the air—and not nearly so much of that as we get in little old Grand Rapids. No Tenements—A Pervading Spirit of Neighborliness A man can live for years in a flat or “terrace,” or whatever they call the long rows of so-called houses, (we have none of them here) with an entrance from the street in front and another in the rear, and no light and air, or yard or anything, and not get a greeting from his fellow that lives in the same building. There’s no spirit of neighbor- liness in the big cities. People wait to be formally introduced, or else they don’t recognize each other. GRAND Here in Grand Rapids we know our neighbors. We don’t stand on ceremony. We're Tom and Dick and Bill and Mamie and Jessie and Nell to the folks we meet and mingle with. Like as not we give a “good morning” to folks we pass on the streets that we don’t know at all. We just feel friendly to folks. Isn’t that the life? Isn’t that the spirit in which people OUGHT to live, and in which we of Grand Rapids DO live and WANT to live? Isn’t it a lonesome life to be anchored in a town where there’s no spirit of comradeship, like we have here? This is no knock at other towns. They don’t mean to be that way. It’s just the way customs have grown up. They are too big and it takes too much time to get back and forth. They haven’t the time to mix and know each other. All the cities in the U. S. A. are glorious— but we think we have one that’s just a little bit better out here in the County of Kent on the long windinw Grand River. Our Access Easy to Lakes, Woods and Glories of Nature We climb aboard a big steel lake liner any day during navigation. We're only an hour or so from the Big Lake. All the year round we get the freshest and most delicious breezes that ever fanned a com- munity into life and vigor and health from that same big sheet of clean water. We have lakes all around us. Places to canoe and swim and play the oozy-woozy music that we all enjoy. Many of us own some kind of a “bus” in which we can whiz into the country over beauteous roads in a few minutes; where we can park the flivver and rest under the shade of great big, friendly oaks, view the outdoor splendor, listen to the birds sing, and inhale the magnificent perfume that only the forests of Nature distill. And, if we haven’t the motor car, we can slip a disk into the fare box and get to the parks and the woods over the city’s rails in a jiffy. In winter we can stay in doors, play our music, read and putter around; or go out and enjoy the invigorating winter, or entertain or be enter- tained by our neighbors. Healthier, Homier and Happier Here Than Elsewhere Isn’t life in Grand Rapids just a bit easier, just a bit homier, healthier and happier than elsewhere? You know it is. Why not enthuse over it? Come on, join in the big chorus: RAPIDS “A Good Place to Live” Second of a series of articles being prepared and promulgated by the ADVERTISING:CLUB: OF:-GRAND RAPIDS This advertisement produced for the Advertising Club of Grand Rapids by the following: Copy by George R. Cullen—Walter J. Peterson Co. Blectrotypes and engravings—Courtesy of Newsp aper Engraving Co. and Grand Rapids Electrotype Co. Ss i |S Ss Ss Ss S § % Ss 2) ial SLR LE LEE BEE LOD Do OAS SS PANTLIND HOTEL Garden Tea Room Something Different for Grand Rapids FINEST TEA ROOM IN THE MIDDLE WEST An Old English Garden in Effect, but strictly AMERICAN in character. Designed by Arthur E. Teal. Furnished by Stickney Bros. Co., Grand Rapids. Try one of our real CHOCOLATE FUDGES—not hot chocolate on ice cream, but a real FUDGE like the boys and girls who have been east ave about TEAS SODAS LUNCHES ICE CREAMS LIGHT DINNERS PASTRIES Tea from 4 to 6, - Light Dinner (A La Carte) from 6 to 11 p.m. Pastries Like Mother Used to TRY to Make Lyon Street Entrance Pantlind Hotel PANTLIND HOTEL CO. S SS 5 i |S Ss 5 Ss 5 Ss SS w 5 SS S Ss S Ss SS % i " 2) % SS Ss i 3 i %5 | S 5 S Ss ~ ee ee