s > VW . = “VOL. 1. LORILLARD’S LUCRE. Overflowing Coffers of the Millionaire Sportsman. Probably no name is better known throughout this country and Europe than that of Pierre Lorillard. He has for so many years been so closely identified with the manufacturing interests of New York City that in the business world his name has been a synonym for activity and strength, and in the sporting world he has met every- body of prominence from the Prince of Wales down to the latest jockey with his first mount. The old house of Peter and George Loril- lard, which was established in 1760 at Cham- bers and Chatham streets, is presided over at the present time by Pierre, the son and nephew of the original founders. On the death of Pierre’s father who survived his brother George, the business was bequeathed to Peter’s sons, Pierre, George, Louis and Jacob, but in the settlement of the estate, Pierre absorbed the interest of his brothers, and is now the sole representative of that en- ormous business interest. Mr. Lorillard was born fifty-two years ago inthe old family mansion near Bowling Green, but spent his early youth in the mag- nificent residence erected by his father at the north-west corner of Tenth street and Broadway. At the time this house was built it was regarded as one of the handsomest private residences in the metropolis. It was here that the sons and daughters of old Peter grew up amid princely hospitality, magnifi- cent balls and dinners, and it was here that they met theirlife partners. Pierre married a daughter of the well known Dr. Taylor, and notwithstanding the fact that she is now a grandmother, she retains distinct traces of her early marvelous beauty, and when she occupies the box seat on her husband’s four- in-hand on the Coaching Club’s parade she is as brilliant and dashing as the celebrated beauty, Miss Marion Langdon. Shortly after Pierre’s marriage with Miss Taylor he built a handsome mansion at Fifth avenue and Thirty-sixth street, and the wealth displayed in its appointments and the marvelous culture and taste shown in its en- semble remind one of the fairy tales in the “Arabian Nights.” On grand occasions the drawing-room, dining parlor, and conserva- tories, which are on the main fieor, are thrown into one, making one of the grandest private ball rooms in the city. “Mr. Lorillard’s first interest in the sport- ing world was in yachting, and in this con- nection he became prominent as the owner of the Vesta, one of the three competitors in the famous ocean yacht race from Sandy Hook to Cowes, in which the stakes "were $30,@00, apart from the private wagers, which aggregated in the neighborhood of a million. It will be remembered that the contest was won by Mr. James Gordon Ben- nett’s Henrietta. Although the three yachts were not in sight of each other after one day out from the Sandy Hook Lightship they reached Queenstown within three hours of each other. Mr. Osgood’s Fleetwing and Mr. Lorillard’s Vesta went racing into Cowes Harber wndera full spread of canvas for what proved to be second place neither of them knowing that the , Henrietta had al- ready arrived. Later on Mr. Lorillard’s fondness for sports led him to become a patron of the turf, and the victories of the cherry and black are well known on both sides of the Atlantic. With the exception of Richard Ten Broeck, of Kentucky, Mr. Lorillard was the first te try conclusions with American bred horses with those of the famous racers of England, and his success with Parole spurred him on. When he won the Blue Ribbon of the Derby with Iroquois he was looked upon as a hero, and when his colors were seen at the front in other im- portant events, he was lionized at all the up- town clubs. It has been said that he was induced to withdraw his horses from Eng- land upon the ground of the; unfairness of the handicapping, as promulgated in a spirit of jealousy by the leading sporting clubs of England. On this subject Mr. Lor- illard has always been reticent, and what- ever the truth may be, he has, with true sportsman etiquette, never allowed a com- plaint to pass his lips. Mr. Lorillard owns a fine breeding farm at Rancocas, N. J., where there are prob- ably many future kings of the turf, and he also possesses some of {the most valuable short-horned cattle in the world. He holds an annual sale to dispose of his yearlings, and was recently quoted as saying that he took greater pleasure in breeding racers than inracing them. He is, however, represent- ed in all the important events and has had a fair measure of success during the current year. Owing to a disagreement with the manag- ers of the Saratoga track, neither Mr. Lor- illard nor his brother race their horses over that course, their field of operations being * confined to Monmouth and Jerome Parks, the Sheepshead bay track, and that in Balti- more. Mr. Lorillard backs his turf opinions very freely, and has been known to win $100,000 ina day. His house in Newport at Ochre Point is one of the more recently constructed, and commands, probably, the finest view of the ocean at that fashionable resort. It is built in Queen Anne style, an d The Michigan Tradesman. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 27, 1884. is capable of entertaining thirty guests at a time. For this palatial home Mr. Lorillard paid $500,000. His famous steam yacht, the Rhoda, is constantly at the command of his guests, and represents an additional ex- penditure to him of $50,000 a year. Mr. Lorillard isa prominent club man, being a member of the Union, Knickerbock- er, New York Yacht, American J ockey, Coaching, and several others. In_ politics he sympathizes with the Republican party. At his different factories in New York and New Jersey he gives employment to up- ward of four thousand hands. ‘They are treated with uniform liberality, and at Christmastide they are substantially remem- bered. Mr. Lorillard’s possessions are estimated at $15,000,000 to $20,000,000, and of the millionaires in New York City he is proba- bly the most lavish in his annual expendi- tures, they being in the neighborhood of $500,000. ee Short Method of Computing Interest. Some fifteen years ago the book-keeper of the second or third largest dry goods house in New York, says the Northwestern Gro- cer, astonished and offended thebook-keeper of another great house by saying to him that there were mistakes in a_ bill which he had just put into his hands, and that he had better take it back to his counting-room and correct them than to compel him to point them out. Accountant No. 1 had spent but five minutes—pencil in hand—making fig- ures on the interest added tu some charges in the bill, before he returned the bill with the remark above made. Accountant No. 2, confident that his bills were correct, and if not, no one could, in so brief a period, de- tect an error, took up his bills and returned to his office, and reported to his principal how highly he had been insulted. ‘Why,’ said he, “I spent many hours over those bills and feel confident that they are correct, and yet No. 1 glanced at them less than five minutes and then advised me to take them back and make corrections which I might discover without his pointing them out.” His chief sympathized with his book-keep- er, and reported to the head of house No. 1, who called upon his chief book-keeper for an explanation, with the remark emphasiz- ed: “How was it possible that you could in five minutes solve interest on numerous bills running on so many odd number of days?” Book-keeper No. 1 had a rare tal- ent for numbers, he was a prodigy in arith- metic, and he had made himself perfectly familiar with our method of computing in- terest; by always keeping dollars under dol- Jars, cents under cents, mills under mills, every fraction in the solution was apparent. Ata glance he took a twelfth of a_ bill that had run five days, anda tenth of one that had run six days, anda sixth of one that had run ten days; and thus he haddetected blunders in the solution of his too-cenceited fellow book-keeper. The rule has been found most admirable for averaging interest in accounts where there are numerous small bills whieh have run over their time but afew days. The accountant simply groups those which have overrun the time for which the purchase was made—2, 3, 4,5, or 6 days—into as many brief sums in addition. The respec- tive aggregates are divided by 30, 20, 15, 12 and 10, the aliquot parts of 60, and at once he has the true and accurate solution of each and all these little problems, which by old methods would be the labor of half a day. No. 1 requested his chief to procure the bills and he would point out the mistakes and demonstrate to his satisfaction the pos- sibility of not only detecting errors within a few minutes where they exist, but also the rules by which the time of computing inter- est may be reduced to a minimum. The accounts were reproduced, he pointed out the mistakes which he had discovered, and fully explained to his chief his brief methods of computation. The result was that all parties were convinced that book- keeper No. 1 was not only a bookkeeper of remarkable powers but a first-class gentle- man. But the best of the whole story is to be told: When bookkeeper No. 1 got home that evening, some one had placed in his parlor an elegant piano, with the compli- ments of one of the most popular dry goods merchants of the City of New York ad- dressed to his happy wife. + —~<> -2-< Working Around a Point, About the 1st of July a Chicago fruit-buy- er went over to St. Joseph, on the Michigan shore, to view the peach-crop prospects, and he found one orchard-owner who was feel- ing so very blue that he said to him: “Now, then, Pll give you a check for $1,000 for your fruit as it stands.” “No, I couldn’t do it,’’ replied the grower, after some hesitation. “It would seem to be doubting the Lord.” Two weeks after that, when the prospects were still poorer he appeared in Chicago and said he guessed he would take the $1,000. “But it will be doubting. the Lord,’’ ob- served the buyer. “Yes, it probably will; but I’ve concluded to doubt him on peaches and make up for it by hanging onto ’taters and cabbage.” CANNED FOODS. The Question of Tin Poisoning Scientifical- ly Determined. From the Science News. The industry in canned foods and fruits is of enormous magnitude, and is increasing every year. With the vast consumption of these goods in households, hotels, boarding- houses, on ships, steamboats, etc., itis not strange that a large degree of anxiety should be manifested, on the part of the public, to know as regards safety in their use. In the last volume of Science News, we presented a somewhat extended article upon the subject in which we gave the results of some researches in respect to the toxic action of lead and tin, and the presence of these metals in canned foods and fruits. Profes- sor Attffeld, F. R. S.,a distinguished .En- glish chemist, has recently conducted some experiments in the same direction; and his results correspond, in general, with those reached in our laboratory. We do not fully coincide with Professor Attfield regarding the harmlessness of the metal tin. We as- sume that its toxic action, under peculiar conditions, is not well understood. Professor Attfield remarks as follows: “During the last fifteen years I have fre- quently examined canned foods, not only with respect to the food itself as food, and to the process of canning, but with regard to the relation of the food to, or the influ- ence, if any, of the metal of, the can itself. So lately as within the past two or three months, I have examined sixteen varieties of canned food for metals with a view to discovering the decimal parts of a grain of tin (or other foreign metal) present ina quarter of a pound, with the following re- sult: : PAIMON. 460 sa ee oe se None. HLONSTOESe 5 84 Seer cases ce cae None. OVSLOIS foo i es oe ee ces ee 0.004. ATMOS (5665. sckc ales. os cece ow None. hopster paste. 05... ees None. Salmon paste. . 2-22... 2 ese i. ees None. BIONTEr PAsbe 08 ea eee 0.002. POUR G DOCL 2 655. foie eee ess cae None. Potted tongue.......... ee Ske Sas None. Potted “Strasboure”’.... 5.2.00... ees. None. PAOUBOG MIR UN a ge ae es 0.002. TuMCHeON TONGUE.) .. 26.2... ieee ees ee 0.003. PAPTACOUS oe ee es ee ae 0.007. WOOMS oo as ee coe 0.003. AWOVUAROOS os ce oe ase bcs Cos eae: 0.007 POACNOS 2 lee oak pb Sa ecient ee 0.004. “These proportions of metal, are, I say, undeserving of serious notice. I question whether they represent more than the amounts of tin we periodically wear off tin saucepans in preparing food (a month ago, I found a trace of tin in water which had been boiled in a tin kettle), or the silver we wear off our forks and spoons. There can be lit- tle doubt that we annually pass threugh our systems a sensible amount of such metals, metallic compounds, and other substances that do not come under the denomination of} food; but there is no evidence that they ever did, or are ever likely to, do harm, or occas- ion us the slightest inconvenience. Harm is far more likely to come to us from noxious gases in the air we breathe than from for- eign substances in the food we eat. “But whence come the much less minute amounts of tin (still harmless, be it remem- bered) which have been stated to be eccas- ionally present in canned foods? They come from the minute particles of metal clipped off from the tin sheets inthe operations of eutting, bending or hammering the parts of the ean, or possibly melted off in the prep- arations necessary for the soldering together of the joints of the can. Seme may perhaps be cut off by the knife in epening acan. At all events, I not unfrequently find such min- ute particles of metal on carefully washing the external surfaces of a mass of meat just removed from a can, or on otherwise proper: ly treating canned food, with the object of detecting such particles. The published processes for the detection of tin in canned food will not reveal more than the amounts stated in the table, or about those amounts; that is to say, a few thousandths, or perhaps two or three hundredths, of a grain, if this precaution be adopted. If such care be not observed, the less minute amounts may be- found. I did not detect any metallic parti- eles in the twelve samples of canned food just mentioned; but during the past few years I have occasionally found small pieces of metal, perhaps amounting, in some of the eases, to a few tenths of a grain per pound. Now and then small shot-like pieces of tin or possibly solder may be met with. But no one has ever found, to my knowledge, such a quantity of actual metallic tin, tinned iron, or solder, as, from the point of view of health, can have any significance whatever. “The largest amount of tin I ever detected in actual solution, in food, was in some can- ned soup containing a good deal of lemon juice. It amounted to only three-hundredths of a grain in half a pint of soup as sent to table.’ a A The Evil of Company Stores. From the American Artisan. One of the evils which oppress the labor- ing classes, more especially where large numbers of workmen are employed at one place by single firms or corporations, is that of company stores. The corporations which employ the laborers also run general stores to furnish supplies for the tamilies of the workmen. This could be made a. blessing instead of a curse to working people, but is not likely to become so while greed has so strong ahold upon humanity. Tne com- pany store business has grown to an enorm- ® ous extent in the mining and lumbering re- gions of the country, and in some communi- ties in defiance of law. Wesee it stated that notwithstanding the fact that it is against the law, the coal and iron corpora- tions operating in northwestern and western Pennsylvania have established mammoth company establishments. The laborers em- ployed in the iron mines and manufactories and collieries are forced to buy at these stores. In the event of their refusal they are discharged and their names are placed upon the black list, and they are unable to obtain work anywhere inthe coal and iron region. Now here is a genuine evil against labor which should be suppressed, and which a correct public sentiment among business men may help to alleviate. The net profits of one of these Pennsylvania company stores is said to have been $180,000 in 1883. Itis no wonder that mining companies are loath to give them up. Nor is it any wonder that the miners feel keenly the injustice of hay- ing such profits wrung out of their scanty wages. An effort is now being made among miners to combine against the pernicious system of company store interests. The workingman should have the privilege of buying the necessaries of life where he can get them the cheapest. Company stores can, if they will, sell as cheap as or cheaper than outside parties. But they have no right to compel custom. a How Gun Barrels are Made. The beautiful waved lines and curious flower-like figures that appear on the sur- faces of gun barrels are really the lines of welding, showing that two different - metais —-iron and steel—are intimately blended in making the finest and strongest barrels. The process of thus welding and blending steel and iron is a very interesting oue. Flat bars, or ribbons, of steel and iron are alternately arranged together and then twisted into a cable. Several of these cables are then welded together and shaped into a long, flat bar, which is next spirally coiled around a hollow cylinder, called a mandrel; after which the edges of these spiral bars are heated and firmly welded. The spiral coil is now put upon what is called a welding mandrel, is again heated, and carefully hammered into the shape of agun barrel. Next comes the cold hammer- ing, by which the pores of the metal are securely closed. The last, or finishing, operation is to turn the barrel on a_ lathe to exactly its proper shape and size. By all the twistings, weldings and hammerings the metals are so blended that the mass has somewhat the consistency and toughness of woven steel and iron. _—_ Changes that are Taking Place, A gentleman gave a beggar ten cents for the expressed purpose of buying a drink of whisky. A little later he saw the beggar emerging froma bake shop witha loaf of bread under his arm. “You told me you wanted the money for whisky,” said the gentleman. “T know I did,” the beggar replied. “If I had told youl wanted it for bread you wouldn’t have given it to me, The sympathy dodge is played out and ‘frankness’ has tak- en its place. People admire frankness. Could you give me ten cents more?” ILLEGITIMATE. | } The Pernicious Practice of “Selling Too | Cheap.” | There are men among us in nearly every community who are possessed with the de- lusion that they are divinely elected to trans- act the larger part of the business done in their immediate locality, and being possessed of an exceedingly egotistical mind, and somewhat over self-confident, this delusion bears them on still farther until they have reached the point where they absolutely claim the whole trade, part and parcel, to the utter exclusion of every other dealer. Such men hesitate at nothing, however mean and contempitble, to accomplish this end. They begin operations first by scatter- ing abroad a flaming advertisement, declar- ing that in opening business they have done so purely in the interest of the consumer, and that they do not expect to derive any pecuniary benefit themselves. They do this simply for the purpose of breaking up all combinations heretofore existing in their particular line of trade, and therefore de- sire to be known as the poor man’s friend. If engaged in the grocery trade, they will offer baking powder, canned goods and tal- low candles at a discount, and to top off, will offer asaleader and magnet to draw patrons—granulated sugar at a price less than it can be bought in 25 pound lots— with cash discount in the bargain. Such methods are not only contemptible but il- legitimate, and entirely foreign to sound business principles. Besides, the dealer conducting his business in such a manner, has nothing to gain in the end, but much to lose. The people who are duped by such adver- tisements are growing wonderfully less, and are not deceived as they ence were. They understand the ‘‘dodge.” They do not be- lieve that any man or number of men are enough interested in their welfare, to em- bark in an enterprise and give what is virtu- ally—according to their advertisements—a gold dollar for 95 cents, although in the case of granulated sugar, they are actually giving a gold dolJar for less than itis worth. But the majority ef the people who patronize grocery stores, well know that when a sac- rifice is made in one article, some other article which the customer is not so well able to judge of the quality and worth, is depended upon to compensate for loss on the sacrificed article, so that the purchaser gets no more goods for his money than he would if he bought at a legitimate store. People have lost confidence in such deal- ers, and look upon them with distrust, and their competitors look upon them as cut- throats, and refuse to have apy intercourso with them. From such dealers may be ex- pected all sorts of impositions of fraudu- lent and adulterated goods for genuine. They will bear the closest watching, and even then one is not safe against their im- positions, if he engage in any dealings what- ever with them. This underhanded way of doing business should not be encouraged. A demagogue should not receive support from respectable people, whether mercantile or political. Honest competition is always to be desired and much good results from such. With honest competition goods are soldat a fair living profit, and prices are usually uniform. A dealer may purchase a job lotof some kind of goods and own them ata less figure than his competitor, and he may desire to give the benefit of his purchase to the cus- tomer, which is purely within the scope of a legitimate business transaction. This chance frequently occurs in the grocery trade, and is as likely to fall to the fortune of one dealer as another. A “cheap” dealer is as undesirable to sell to as tobuy from. , His method of doing business is not calculated to inspire with confidence the jobber who sells him goods on credit. He may meet his obligations prompty enough to begin with, but sooner or later he must ask for an extension of his bills. ‘Then the jobber begins to investigate the method that the peculiar dealer has adopted in conducting his business, and dis- covers at once that it is all wrong. Such men do more to degrade legitimate business than all the other evils put together. But they are becoming beautifully less every day, and it is not saying too much to assert that the time is not far distant when busi- ness will be ona sounder basis, with less splurge and thunder. —_—__—___—~<»-9<__—_ HATS OF PROMINENT MEN. Some of the Characteristics of Politicians and Statesmen. Washington Correspondence Cincinnati Star. ' Have you observed that as soon as a man springs into public notice he at once seeks some distinctive article of head gear. It is a little difficult to tell why this is, but it is, nevertheless, a fact. Men love to be dis- tinguished above their fellows, and if you will point out apublic personage whose head gear does not advertise his position, then you will have to go outside of Wash- ington for subjects. President Arthur usually wears a tall silk hat. It looks like a President’s hat. Whoever made it, itis the only one of its kind in Washington. In the first place, itis avery tall hat, with just the shadow of a curve near the crown. The brim is broad and nearly straight, and * NO. 49, hangs out over his eyes. It is a hat among hats, and one would ask the name of its owner among a thousand. Attorney General Brewster’s white silk hats are almost historical. He has them made in Philadelphia, and it is understooa consumes several each season. It is a mat- ter of some curiosity why he should wanta new hat of this species. Certainly it must bea great puzzle for him to pick out his latest purchase from among the large stock he must have on hand. His hats are made to be brushed either or both ways, and they usually are. They are built very high with a bulging crown anda rolling brim, some- thing after the style of the headgear worn in the pictures of the allegorical ‘Uncle Sam.” Mr. Blaine sometimes wears a stylish silk hat, but his favorite is a black slouch, which he draws down over his eyes until it nearly touches his nose. General Butler and Senator Edmunds and Senator Hoar also run to slouches, all av- parently made on pretty nearly the same model. General Logan wears a cavalry slouch hat about half the time and a re- spectable silk hat the remainder. Senator Ingalls’ hat is tall and angular, like him- self. It isa keen and incisive looking hat and sits on his head in a prim sort of fash- ion, as much as to say to all brother hats: “Just have yourself made over into this style.” Secretary Chandler usually wearsa derby. He perches it low down on his forehead, where it looks thorougly business-like, like its owner. Secretary Frelinghuysen wears a tall, thin silk hat. Secretary Folger, on the contrary, wears a rather low-crowned. hat, which materially adds to his judicial appearance. Secretary Lincoln’s silk hat is usually stylish and dressy, while Secre-.. tary Teller’s makes him look like an Epis- copal bishop. Postmaster General Gresham has developed a genuine fondness for his old black slouch hat, whieh he throws down anywhere. Commissioner Loring wears the most dig- nified looking hat in Washington. No one would ever think of such a thing as rubbing that hat the wrong way, and as for crush- ing it, the idea would be preposterous, General Rosecrans affects the military slouch hat, while General Sheridan wears a light derby of a fashionable make. Before he was elected Speaker, Mr. Carlisle always wore a slouch hat; now he wears a tall silk one with a narrow brim, which looks as though it was three sizes too small. Senator Mahone wears a light brown slouch hat on the left side of his head, which gives hima dashing appearance. Judge Lawrencé, the eccentric First Comptroller of the Treasury Department, wears a flat crowned hat with a wide brim. This is savagely pushed down on his head, just as though he had just giv- en an adverse decision of 16,000 words. It almost covers his ears, but it don’t—that is, one can see hisears. These are a very few of the immense numbers of distinguished- looking hats which may be seen in Wash- ington. The subject of hats suggests an incident which happened at the White House during Grant’s first term. General Butler came in to see the President one day and deposited his new silk hat in a large and comfortable arm-chair. As he stood talking, in walked Horace (Greeley. Greeley stumbled across the room and sat down fair and square upon Butler’s hat. Of course there was a crash, and as the great editor jumped up General Butler took the remains of what was his handsome headgear in his hands, and said: “Greeley, I knew that hat wouldn’t fit you.’ Pen Portrait of the Referring to the recent reunion and pic- nic of the traveling men of Peoria, the Lecon, f1l., Democrat remarks: OThe “drummer,” so-called, ought once in a while to havea time. Just imagine how the poor, virtuous souls have to go out into the cold world begging of the merchant princes of the outer towns the poor privi- lege of stocking them with. soap, candles, silks, mackerel, threshing machines, whisky, tape, wagons, sugar, wyowing machines, beer, ete. When they leave home they shed tears of deep concern for poor little wifey, and are so sorry they have to leave. For five minutes after leaving home they will not look upon another man’s wife or daugh- ter. And there they go, from town to town, in heat and in cold, rain or shine, working like beavers todo the people good, profit their employers, and lay up an honest penny for wife and babies. When they go to their meals they eat very rapidly for fear some other fellow will get a billof one of their customers, and when the day’s work is done they offer a prayer for wife and babes and go straight to bea. They always sleep alone. They never allow a female to address them, and a resolution was passed as they went down stream that if women continued to flirt with them they would all wear heavy veils when on the streets and railroad trains. Poor fellows! This was the first and only day that any one of them has had to him- self in years. It will long be remembered. aR AG a The manufacture of barbed wire is grow- ing into a great interest in the United States. Beginning with a product of 10,000 pounds in 1874, it reached the enormous total of 200,000,000 pounds in 1883, Average Traveler. The Michigan Tradesmal. A JOURNAL DEVOTED TO THE Mercantile and Hanufacturing Interests of the State. E. A. STOWE, Editor. Terms $1 a year in advance, postage paid. Advertising rates made known on application. WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 27, 1884. POST A. Organized at Grand Rapids, June 28, 1884. OFFICERS. President—Wm. Logie. : Vice-President—Lloyd Max Mills. _ Secretary and Treasurer—L. W. Atkins. Official Organ—The Michigan Tradesman. Committee on Constitution and By-Laws—Wal- lace Franklin, Geo. F. Owen, Geo. H. Sey- mour. Next Meeting—At Sweet’s Hotel reading room Saturday, August 30, at 8 p. m. g@" Subscribers and others, when writing to advertisers, will confer a favor on the pub- lisher by mentioning that they saw the adver- tisement in the columns of this paper. No more betting on Maud S. Never again will her swift feet twinkle over the turf to the tune of the tinkling dollars. ee eS The New York News states the case pret- ty strongly when it says: ‘Our bankrupts, as a class, seem to be arace of thieves and counterfeiters whose proper portion is the penitentiary.” ———— Ee The man who sells goods at cost to attract custom, or to draw away the patrons of rival establishments, and inso doing jeopardizes the property of his creditors, is dishonest and disreputable. TS The Coopersville Observer utters a pro- phetic warning relative to the necessity for better fire protection—a warning that the‘ business men of the place would do well to heed and act upon. For genuine honesty and business-like sagacity, THe TRADESMAN gladly com- mends the recent action of the Northwest- ern Manufacturing Co., as related last week. In these times of blanket mortgages and preferred creditors, it is encouraging to note that there are somein business who are possessed of a high ideal of commercial hon- or. Chief Drummond, of the United States Secret Service, sends out the following warning: ‘Please send out ageneral alarm to all storekeepers and business people to look out for a new counterfeit $10 national bank note on the Third National Bank of Cincinnati The note has a brown back, series of 1882, and large brown seal, letter C. The note is dangerous.” TT The Chicago Produce’ Exchange has taken a step which, it is believed, will do much toward the development of the dairy interest of the northwest, which has already reached the enormous amount of $150,000,000 annu- ally. Beginning Sept. 10, Wednesday of each week will be set apart for the sale of butter, cheese, and eggs at the Produce Ex- change, and will be known as Dairy Day. On those days manufacturers of butter and cheese are invited to attend with samples, and ample facilities will be furnished for ex- hibiting them and for meeting with members of the Exchange and the trade. SE There never was atime when the neces- sity for organization among the grocery job- bers—all the jobbing houses at this market, in fact—was more apparent than at the pres- ent time. Such an organization would en- sure fair profits, prevent unmerciful and un- scrupulous “cutting,” and enable the jobbers to act in concert on all points affecting the growth and prosperity of the business. The exchange of views which would be afforded by occasional meetings would alone com- pensate for the expense involved in the un- dertaking. Who will be the first to move in the matter? Kellogg, Sawyer & Co. and Patrick & Co., the Leroy lumbermen and mercantile firm, respectively, come in for a good share of the criticism accorded the owners of ‘“‘company stores.” Readers of THE TRADESMAN Will remember that reference was made to this subject nearly a year ago, in connection with a recital of the shameful treatment accorded the men employed by Kellogg, Sawyer & Co., and the unusual profits piled up by the mer- cantile firm—while the other concern went into liquidation—is conclusive evidence that undue advantage was exercised over the men, and that they were the victims ofa species of bull-dozing as cruel and reprehen- sible as any existing in the mining regions of Pennsylvania. It isnot probable that there will be a great rush to Dakota this fall, or next spring, for the particular reason that the promises of vast wealth in wheat growing made sev- eral years ago are not being realized. In 1881 Dakota wheat sold at the farms as high as $1.28 a bushel, and with this asa basis it was declared that a Dakota wheat field was a mine of wealth. Thousands were induced to invest their money, not one of whom thought it probably that A No. 1 wheat would ever fall below $1 a bushel. But the price has gradually declined, until this year the best sells for but 65 cents, and as buyers in the Northwest make a practice of grading down wheat, the majority of the farmers will not realize much over 50 cents a bushel for their crop. The average weil-to-do farmer in the old States will do wisely to re- main where he is. ES The timely article on the subject of “com- pany stores,” which appears in another part of this week’s paper, will probably be given less consideration than the subject deserves. While the article in question refers more particularly to a condition of affairs existing in the iron regions of Pennsylvania, yet the statements made will apply with equal force and justice to many of the lumbering regions of this State. Company stores, when right- ly conducted, are a convenience to employes as well as a source of profit to employers. But when it is made compulsory for the men to trade at the establishment, the business ceases to be legitimate and becomes a monop- oly. Tothis pernicious system is to be traced much of the dissatisfaction existing in certain lumbering localities, and it is not necessary to go back many months to recall an exten- sive and expensive strike of laborers, which was brought on by the imposition of store orders and compulsory trading at company stores. And the Oscoda trouble, involving the presence of the military, is but a precur- sor of what may be expected with greater or less frequency, unless the cause of com- plaint is speedily removed. TT AMONG THE TRADE. IN THE CITY. Jas. Wingarden has engaged inthe gro- cery business at Grand Haven. Cody, Ball & Co. furnished the stock. Groskopf Bros., manufacturers of trunks and valises, have opened a branch sales- roo m at 16 North Ionia street. H. VanderVeen has started in the grocery business at the corner of Logan and Charles streets. Cody, Ball & Co. furnished the stock. Frank Maybee has purchased the interest of all the stock-holders in the Grand Rapids Broom Co., and will hereafter conduct the business under his own name. The Nashville News says: H. M. Lee was in Grand Rapids this week and closed a contract with a firm therefor the manu- facture of his patent wheel hoe. Emery J. Bean, formerly engaged in the drug business at Custer, has started in the same business at Summit City. Hazeltine, Perkins & Co furnished the stock. Andries Dekker, of the former firm of Stryker & Dekker, has engaged in the gro- cery business on his own account on Grand- ville avenue. Clark, Jewell & Co. furnish- ed the stock. W. L. Smedley, brother of the Smedley Bros., general dealers at Bauer, has engaged in the grocery and notion business at 168 Fourth street. Cody, Ball & Co. furnished the grocery stock. S. H. Sweet, formerly engaged in the gro- cery business at 258 South Division street, has rented a store building now in process of construction at Reed City, and will put in a stock of furniture and fancy goods. There have been no new developments in the Carr case during the past week. The assignee is pushing the collection of the ac- counts with all possible dispatch, and con- templates the sale of the land belonging to the estate in the near future. The D. R. Stocum assignment matter came up for final settlement in the Kent Circuit Court Monday, and was adjourned until Sept. 15, at which time a final divi- dend will be declared and the assignee re- lieved from further obligation. Frank Berles, Jr., house salesman for S. A. Welling, and Adolph Wurzburg, with F. W. Wurzburg, has purchased the grocery business of the late Franz Berles, at the corner of West Bridge and Turner streets, and will continue the business under the former firm name. A considerable number of druggists and drug clerks are taking advantage of the present low price of quinine to lay in from one to several hundred ounces, for specula- tive purposes. The present very low price is proving very attractive to those of a specu- lative turn of mind. Arthur Meigs & Co. recently attached the grocery stock of Henry Principaal, at Muske- gon, but it was subsequently replevined at the instance of Lyman Newton, of Muske- gon, who holdsa mortgage lease on the stock. Principaal engaged in business only about a month ago, with a capital of only $100, which, it is now claimed was borrowed money. AROUND THE STATE. H. P. Dunning has begun work on a new store building at Allegan. Gringhaus Bros., general dealers at La- mont, will add a line of drugs. M. Lane & Son have opened a--hardware and tinshop at Bloomingdale. T. A. Price succeeds G. S. Owen in the grocery business at Mancelona. Fox & Miller have engaged in the boot and shoe business at Charlevoix. I. B. Watkins, the general dealer at Mon- terey, is building a fine residence. Robert Knowles, grocer at Oleon, has re- moved to Yates, Manistee county. G. H. Allured, hardware dealer at Ionia, is succeeded by G. H. Allured & Son. M. Davis has engaged in the wholesale fruit and produce business at Reed City. J. R. Hughes has opened a novelty store in the old McClellan building at Reed City. Horton & Bills, confectionery and’ fruit dealers at Saranac, have retired from busi- ness. Wm. Balgaying has opened a grocery store at W. C. Sheldon’s former location at Grand Haven. Mr. Hirschfield will shortly remove his clothing stock and business from Chase to Allegan. J. B. Lewis & Co., general dealers at Burgess, Charlevoix county, are succeeded by J. B. Lewis. O. S. Richards, the Clarksville dealer, con- templates exchanging his business for Cal- edonia property. Chas. R. Smith, formerly Smith & Smith, has sold his grocery business at Cadillac to Boorem & Wilcox. Watt & Cahoon and E. P. Gifford, expect to have their new buiidings at Saranac ready for occupancy by Sept. 15. T. H. Clayton has engaged in the furni- ture business at Reed City, instead of Cedar Springs, as heretofore published. Desky Bros. will engage in the notion business at Muskegon about Oct.1. The store will be known as ‘“ The Chicago Fair.” Hubbard & Killefer, druggists at Bloom- ingdale, have sold out to Mr. Spayed, of Kalamazoo, and will remove \to a western state. P. L. Kimball, the Plainwell druggist, has nearly completed a sale of his stock, and will engagd in the practice of his profession at that place. John Long, dealer in drugs and groceries at Vicksburg, has sold his grocery stock to W. T. Long, who will continued the business at the.same stand. S. A. Howey, whose hardware store at North Muskegon was burned during the re- cent conflagration there, has just got into a new store and put in a new stock. Fowlerville merchants will give dead beats 30 days to pay up. At the end of that time their names will be posted in the papers and in big letters on the bulletin boards. Aylsworth & LaDouceur have divided up their clothing stock at Big Rapids, and no longer exist asa firm. The latter has sold his portion of the goods to W. H. Smith, who has lately engaged in the clothing busi- ness at that place. The large clothing store of Seligman & Roseman, at Bay City, has been closed on chattel mortgage for $18,000 to Jacob Selig- man, of East Saginaw, and Herman Rosen- berg, of Rochester. The firm expect to so adjust matters as to start up in a few days. M. G. Woodward, druggist at Lake City, sold out to Mrs. L. E. Bailey, who in turn sold out to Alex. McBain. The business has been placed in charge of Reeder & Fish- er, who will have the stock in their own name as soon as the necessary arrangements can be perfected. STRAY FACTS. Jas. Fox has sold out his saloon at Mus- kegon. Coleman is to have another shingle mill, making five in all. A $1,000 dock will be built at Bay View the coming winter. . Hamlin & Tingle have leased E. M. Stick- ney’s grist mill at Paris. B. M. Osgood has sold out at Bellaire and returned to Howard City. L. Bauerle, of Chicago, has engaged in faucet business at Petoskey. Yeckley & Higgins contemplate engaging in the livery business at Otsego. The stave factory of Liken & Bach, at Fairgrove, is run day and night. The Frankfort Lumber Co. another new store at Frankfort. A. F. Lehman & Co. succeed Jas. C. Com- fort in the saloon business at [onia. The pail and tub factory at Big Rapids has broken ground for a large store house. Shelby has at last got a grist mill. Banks is the proprietor, also the miller. D. G. Huhn is putting in a fruit evapora- tor, with a capacity of a 100 bushels per day, at Saranac. The citizens of Cedar, Osceola county, de- sire some one to start asmall saw mill at that place. The Clarksville cheese factory, which is operated by a stock company, is turning out 300 pounds of cheese daily. Brace & Jackson have purchased the flouring mill at Baldwin. and will put in im- proved roller process machinery. W. H. Sutherland, proprietor of the St. Joseph Merchant Mills, says that the wheat coming in nowisthe finest brought into market, from that section for many years. W. S. Nelson, the Cedar Lake lumber and shingle manufacturer, has been compelled to make an assignment. The assets will probably be sufficient to meet the liabilities. is erecting Wm. — >>> Going into Business. “What are you doing there?” demanded a policeman of a suspicious-looking character who was prowling about at a late hour the other night. “T am quietly attending to my own busi- ness.” ‘And what is your business?” “Jewelry business. I think some of open- ing a jewelry store.” ——__——_4 The time required for the formation of mineral veins appears to be much less than has been generally supposed. A ditch which was filled up two years ago with common clay containing iron has just been opened again by Dr. Fleitman, who has found, to his great suprise, that the clay has become white, and is permeated by cracks filled with compact iron pyrites, these veins being from a twenty-fifth to a sixth of an inch in thick- ness. The Gripsack Brigade. C. E. Morgan, general traveling agent for Jennings & Smith, ison an extended busi- ness trip through Indiana, and is meeting with exceptional success. A. W. Fisher has engaged to travel for the Grand Rapids Packing Co., covering the city trade and the Michigan Cenfral, G. R. & L, L. S. & M.S. and C. & W. M., south. Tur TRADESMAN is in receipt of a lilipu- tian newspaper entitled the News Record, published at Middleville by Willis J. Mills, who is evidently a relative of the renowned “Max.” This fact accounts for the native genius of the youthful publisher and the creditable appearance of the paper. Members of Post A, and those who desire to identify themselves with the organiza- tion, should not neglect to attend the regu- lar monthly meeting on Saturday evening. Before another month shall have elapsed, the Post will probably be located in its own rooms, to which it will welcome all resident and visiting representatives of the traveling fraternity. Stephen Sears is accompanied on his up- per lake shore trip this week by his wife, who was desiraus of ascertaining the pleas- ant features surrounding the traveling man’s eareer. And the early morning trains Steve mapped out to take on this occasion are pretty sure of convincing Mrs. Sears that her husband is the hardest worked—as well as the most innocent—man on the road. ——<—>- -O--<>—-—___——- Purely Personal. W. T. Lamoreax has gone to Northville for a four days wool siege. H. Eaton, of Eaton & Christenson, is spending a week at the various northern re- sorts. He isaccompanied by his wife and daughter. Dr. C. F. Hazeltine, whose family has been spending the summer at Mackinac Island, and who has himself put in consider- ablk time at that resort, will return with his family on Friday. Geo. H. Minchener, district manager for Dun’s Mercantile Agency, was in the city last week on his semi-annual inspection tour. Mr. Minchener has been connected with the Agency for over twenty years. Jas. F. Nelson, of Nelson Bros. & Co., has returned from New York, where he has been for the past three weeks purchasing spring goods of the importers and manu- facturers. The traveling men of the house will start out with the spring samples about Sept. 20. Geo. H. Kelly has gone to Muskegon in the interest of Dun’s Mercantile Agency, and will spend several weeks in the city and county, revising the rating of the business men. Mr. Kelly’s well-known ability and experience are a sufficient guarantee that the work entrusted to him will be done thor- oughly and that his conclusions may be re- lied upon as correct. __<—>—@—<—_— An Honorable Surrender. Willams & Wheeler, the Ludington hard- ware dealers, having found themselves un- able to meet their bills as they become due, and being desirous of avoiding attachments or other means for obtaining preferences, have given Geo. Goodsell, a banker at Ludington, a trust mortgage covering their entire property. They take this course in “deference to the wishes of their creditors, the advice of their friends, and their own earnest desire to pay,” and also for the rea- son that it enables them to carry on their business themselves, rather than to entrust it to an assignee. It is understood that the stock and accounts will about meet the lia- bilities. The amount of the assets is being determined by an inventory, now in progress. The total indebtedness is $3,958.84, divided among fifteen creditors in the following amounts: Foster, Stevens & CO.......... eee eee eee $484 51 Mich Stove Oo... 6 a be Poh VIZIO «2... oe ee cee s oe se 405 05 Morley -Bros.... 605 ...-55. a2. . ++ 2 s+ =: 275 33 BunlSons & Co... 3. 6s: ee... 715 84 Cleveland Co-Operative Stove Co........ 108 92 Dutcher, Vose & Co.............2eeeeeees 49 56 B. Bement & Sons.................2 00s 15 00 Detroit Stamping Co...............---266- 20 34 Geo. Goodsell: .. 2... wos. . cs oe eees e 273 67 Hibbard, Spencer, Bartlett & Co........ 316 11 Green & Button CoO.......5......00eeeees 47 93 Perry & Co... 2.2... cece e ete eee etn eee 141 00 Wm. Frankforth & Co...............245-- 461 27 F. J. Blair, Andree & Co..............+--- 38 5d —>—-o<—__—- Have Removed the Ban. With the fact that our firm has been plac- ed under the ban of the Knights of Labor for selling Straiton & Storm’s cigars, our city trade is already acquainted. The announce- ment was made without proper authoriza- tion on our part, and was the result of a mistake as serious as it was annoying to our trade and ourselves. After careful consid- eration of the matter, in all its phasgs and all the points involved, we have concluded to abandon the sale of the goods in question and have so notified the executive committee of the Knights of Labor, who have agreed to remove the ban, so far as it affects our house. Our customers are therefore reliev- ed from the consequences otherwise threat- ened in case they persisted in purchasing of us, and may confidently continue their re- relations with our house without fear of ser- ious consequences. Thanking the trade for the cordial support accorded us in the past, and bespeaking a continuation of the same, we are, Yours truly, Copy, BALL & Co. At a meeting of the executive committee of the Knights of Labor, held Monday evening; the matter referred to above was viewed and discussed thoroughly, and it was unanimously voted to remove the ban from Cody, Ball & Co.,and also to make every effort to counteract the effects of the forme action. ; Why Heating Stoves are Surmounted With Ornaments. From the American Artisan. The query is suggested why is it that stove manufacturers universally feel obliged to surmount heating stoves with an ‘‘urn” or something in its stead? ~ We suppose the an- swer would be that it has become custom- ary and that a stove looks better with some such ornament than without it. But is this a fact? Of course this is a question which cannot be answered by anarbitrary affirma- tion or negation, but is a matter of individ- ual taste and opinion. As such we are free to say that in our opinion many of the artis- tic square stoves which have been brought out can be made to look better without any such topping off device. Artistic taste does not demand it, and it is therefore open to the criticism of appearing to be “‘stuck on” serving no useful purpose. Talking witha stove man about this matter lately, he made the remark that if the people desired monkeys with wings on put on to stoves they ought to have them. But is this the proper way to discuss a matter of this kind? The way we look at it is that stove manufacturers ought to be educators. Not that stove foundries should come into competition with school- houses, but every trade ought not simply to minister to existing wants, but also to edu- cate the people to better things. Stove man- ufacturers, we are happy to say, have done good work in this direction, as the goods of- fered the present season bear witness. This is an evidence that in minor matters, such as we have spoken of above, it is not neces- sary to be ruled by ideas which have a right now to be known as reminiscences. Natur- al laws compel an adherence to certain ele- mentary principles in working constructions. But in the outward adornment of stoves manufacturers are not compelled to remain in ruts. —_—— oO The Dishonored Draft, From the Chicago Grocer. A sheepish looking piece of paper lay on the desk of the credit man. ‘You back here?” asked that gentleman, with a stern voice, as he entered his office. “Yes sir, I came back!’ “How long you been gone?” ‘Five days.” “You look squelched.” “Yes, sir, I was damned forty-three times in ten minutes.” “Any thing else?” “Well, they threw the hammer through my collector.” “You did have a hard time; what was the matter?” “Nothing there to meet me.” “Nothing?” “Nothing.” “Shame on you! draft.” Yowre a dishonored > -2-_<— Taking Time by the Forelock. “J wish to look at some mourning goods,”’ said a lady, as she entered a dry goods store. “Yes, madam,” replied the clerk; “this way, please.” After looking through the entire stock she remarked that she would come again in the course of a day or two. “May I ask,” said the clerk, in a sympathet- ic tone of voice, “if the death occurred in your immediate family?” “There has been no death yet,’ she re- plied, sadly, “but my husband is very low.” >a Concluded Not to Buy. “Any reduction in price of clothing?” he asked. “Very large reduction,” answered the dealer. “JT would like to buy a pair of pantaloons if I can get them cheap enough.” “Well, sir, prices have all gone to pieces, particularly on pantaloons. The bottom has fairly dropped out.” “In that case,” said the customer, turning to go, “I guess I will stick to my old ones for a while yet.” Se eg Gs Obtains Milk from a Creamatory. “J don’t think your milk is. as good as it used to be,” said a lady to a dairyman.. “You mean the last lot, ma’am? I was disappointed in it myself,” replied the milk- man. “That’s unfortunate, for I want it as pure as I can get it for my children.” ‘Well, ma’am, you need have no further fears. I’ve changed my creamery, and now get it from a new cream-a-tory.”’ ———__—>_2-<__— The Boston Bulletin says that a party of cotton-mill men at Fall River, Mass., con- template removing their mill to Hot Springs, Ark. They have machinery which cost over $100,000, embracing 4,500 spindles, 110 looms, an engine of 180 horse power, and other property which they will plant in the valley. Their proposition is to stock the concern, taking $20,000 themselves, and ask that the citizens subscribe $30,000, putting in the whole at $50,000. MISCELLANEOUS. _ Advertisements of 25 words or less inserted in this column at the rate of 25 cents per week, each and every insertion. One cent for each additional word. Advance payment. OR SALE OR EXCHANGE—For a small - farm, a stock of dry goods and groceries. Will invoice about $1,000. Rent low. Address J J, Hastings, Mich. 50* ANTED-—Situation by competent clothing salesman. Can furnish the very best of recommends as regards ability and honesty. Address for one week S. 8S. Braman, Morley, 49 Mich. V 7 ANTED—Men ineach town inthe State to sell nests of pails, at which big wages can be made. I will furnish, one each, 14 quart, 10 quart and 5 quart flaring pails. Also one each, 2 quart andl quart covered pails and a 2 quart dipper, for 65 cents. These goods are first-class. All my pails have double seam- ed bottoms. No charge for packing. I am headquarters for anything in the tinware, glassware or crockery line, also5 and 10 cent counter goods. Country merchants and ped- dlers should cailor write for prices. EH. L. Wright, 14 and 16 North Division street, Grand 50 Rapids, Mich. OR SALE—I have a fine new store building dwelling house and 40 business and dwel- ling lots in Elmira for sale on easy terms. D. C. Underwood. We good merchant tailor. Must be a good cutter and be able to do good work. Address E. B. Siocum & Co., Hesperia, 48tf Mich. Vy ANTED, to sell, or exchange for Dry Goods, Notions, Mens’ Furnishing goods or clothing, one 7 year old sound black geld- ing. Good driver and elegant 'saddle horse. Perfectly safe for a lady to ride or drive. Very kind every way. Also top trinkin spring buggy, elegant harness and common harness, wagon, Bobs and Cutter; alsoa com- plete outfit for starting grocery business such as show eases, oil tanks, counter and platform scales, scoops, coffee mill, caddys, cheese safes, patent syrup gates etc., too numerous to mention. Any part orall of the above cheap for cash or reasonable equity in trade. Will entertain any other proposals of ex- change. AAA care of “The Tradesman.” {OR EXCHANGE-—I have 80 acres of choice hard wood land lying within three anda half miles of Tustin, six acres cleared and 150,- 000 of cork pine standing on same, which I will exchange for city lots in Grand Rapids or sell on reasonable terms. D. C. Underwood. ee, Postion as drug and prescrip- tion clerk by a young man of five years’ experience. Can speak French. Address GGG, care ‘The Tradesman.” OR SALE—A general stock of goods at a good location on the Toledo, Ann Arbor & Northern Michigan Railway. Depot to be buiit immediately. Address 8. M. Scott, North Star, Gratiot County, Mich. 49 DONHAM'S SURB CURE HOR PBVER & AGUE y One Dose taken during the Chill, arrests the disease in 20 minutes. NEVER ENOWN TC FAIL. Money re- turned if it does not cure. Price, 50c. Ask druggist for it. Sent pre- paid for 60 cts. Address, WESTERN MEDICINE Co.,Grand Rapids, Mich. Rica ‘MEDIC INE:! re ; co's, “" eae WESTERN MEDICINE €O’S TONIC LIVER PILLS. Purely Vegetable; contain no calomel, minera! poison or quinine. Act directly on the Liver, “tone —eae—eewey7))"’ the system, aid digestion and WESTERN pany the blood. POSITIVELY CURE MEDICINE EADACHE AND CONSTIPATION. | In- ere valuable for Biliousness, Indiges- Gere 4 tion, Hypochondria, ete. Sent free 3 ¥ on receipt of price, 25 cts. Sample package free. WESTERN MEDICINE CoMPANY., Grand Rapids, Mich. MASON'S sangre FRUITJIARS Large stock on hand at bottom prices for immediate shipment. Also EXTRA RUB- BERS for MASON Jars. We quote porce- lain lined Mason jars as follows: Pints, $13 per gross. Quarts, $14 per gross. 1-2 Gallons, $17 per gross. To meet the demand for cheap storage for fruit, we offer: Quart Barrell Jars, per gross.............. 9 50 % Gal. Barrell Jars, qer grOss.............- 12 50 These are glass cans with glass covers to seal with wax. Also Per Dozen. ¥% Gal Stone Preserve Jars and Covers..... 85 1 Gal Stone Preserve Jars and Covers..... 1 40 1% Gal Stone Tomato Jugs and Corks....... 85 1 Gal Stone Tomato Jugs and Corks....... 1 40 Sealing Wax, 9 D...... cece eee eee ees eee 4c H, Leonard & Sons 16 Monroe Street, GRAND RAPIDS = MICH. The daily product of paper at Holyoke is closely estimated at the enormous amount of one hundred and seventy-seven tons. A large part of the product is fine writing and book papers. More than $5,000,000 are in- vested in the business, which gives employ- ment to between 4,000 and 5,000 hands. Hercules Powder | TEE GREAT STUMP AND ROCK ANNIHILATOR ! «. SEND FOR PRICES. JOHN CAULFIELD, General WVholesale Dealer. Drugs & Medicines Castor Oil Prospects. From the Oil, Paint and Drug Reporter. The limited production of castor beans would indidate that farmers are directing their attention to the cultivation of cereals or other products, for the reason that the av- erage yield is far below that of wheat and other articles of food, and consequently they find no profit in a harvest of only nine bush- els of castor beans per acre, which command one dollar and a half per bushel when the market is high. Kansas produces fully three- quarters of all the beans raised in the Unit- ed States. There was a reduction in acre- age last year of nearly seventy per cent., the total production being placed at 156,471 bushels, including Kansas, Missouri, and Il- linois, against 499,790 bushels of the year previous, or 343,313 bushels less than was produced in Kansas alone in 1882, allowing 15,000 bushels as the crop for Missouri and Illinois. The situation this year is on a low- er plane. According to the report of the Kansas State Board of Agriculture, publish- ed in these columns three weeks ago, the area has been decreased from 1883 about twenty per cent, and the crop is said to be below the condition of one year ago by ten per cent. This is strange, as the weather in Kansas has been favorable for all crops, and an excellent yield of all cereals and seeds is the result. September is the harvest month in Kansas and Missouri, and new oil may be expected the first of October. As the report of the State Board was issued in June, it is safe to say that the observations were made in the middle of May, which is too early a date to form a correct opinion as to the per- centage of loss or gain in the condition of the crop. The average yield per acre in 1883 was ten bushels, while the prospects for this year indicate less than nine bushels per acre, according to the same authority. There is no doubt but what the coming crop will be smaller than last season, but scarcely to the extent outlined abone. ——__+_—~>-0 <> Waterproof Varnish for Paper. From the N. Y. Oil, Paint and Drug Reporter. In many cases waterproof varnishes are useful, and among their uses may be men- tioned their application to labratory labels, and their use for the fixing of drawings. There are many such varnishes, but ac- cording to our own experience, says the Photographic News, one of the bestis a thin solution of guttapercha in benzole, and such a varnish may be made by dissolving one or two parts of fine guttapercha foil in a hundred parts of benzole. The heat ofa water bath serves to make the guttapercha dissolve tolerably quick, but if it is neces- sary to have the preparation at once, the guttapercha may be dissolved in a little chloriform, and this is then mixed with the required bulk of benzole. Paper which has been coated with this varnish can be easily written, drawn, or painted upon; and it must be remembered that the guttapercha varnish does not make the paper transpar- ent or spotted. It is known that guttapercha stowly oxidises in the air, and becomes con- verted into a brittle resin; but this oxida- tion product is itself a waterproofing agent. Alcoholic solutions of resins tend to make papers more or less transparent, but the fol- lowing varnish, prepared with acetone, is not subject to this drawback. One part of damar is dissolved. in six parts of acetone, the materials being allowed to digest togeth- er for some weeks; the clear liquid is now decanted off, and mixed with its own vol- ume of plain collodine. Another method of making a waterproof varnish for paper con- sists in digesting 30 parts of white shellac with 300 parts of ether, and then agitating the solution with 15 parts of finely powder- ed white lead; on filtering the solution, it will be found that the white lead has been very effectual in clarifying the solution. The above resinous varnish gives more luster than the guttapercha varnish, but the latter gives far more flexibility, a considerable ad- vantage in many cases. Not only silver prints, but also collotypes, and often photo- mechanical impressions, may often be ad- vantageously treated with one of the above varnishes; and it must not be forgotten that anything which protects a silver print against damp serves to diminish the tenden- ey to fading. ———_ >. -4 <= The oil in fishes is contained in the net- work of the tissues, and cannot be liberated until they are destroyed, either by putrefac- tion or by the application of heat. In both these cases the oil is subjected to an alterna- tive process of amore or less pronounced character. It has, however, been noticed that under the influence of certain reactive substances, the albuminoid matters which form the tissues contract, become tighter, and allow the oil to exude in a cold state, and inacondition of remarkable purity. The reactive substances which produce this effect are notably lime, per-chloruret of iron, the sulphates of peroxide of iron and the chlorurets and sulphates of alumina. Of all these reagents the salts of iron produce the best results, because they procure the disin- fection of the substances to which they are applied, and secure them against putresence. ——_<»9-——>—— It is stated that a linseed oil pool, embrac- ing the mills in St. Lonis, Omaha, Burling- ton, Ottumwa and other places, was formed at a meeting at Lake Minnetonka, Minneso- to, a few days ago, and that an effort is be- ing made to bring in all the country mills, Ce ed Hygienic pillows are now in vogue. Three form a full equipment for a bed, of which one is filled with hops, a second with pine needles, and a third with marine moss. They are belieyed to cure sleeplessness and nervous disorders. The Metric System. From the Oil, Paint and Drug Reporter. Those who are opposed to the metric sys- tem are entertaining great fears that it will supersede the present antiquated plan. The eminent gentlemen who constitute the socie- ty known as the International Institute for Preserving and Perfecting Anglo-Saxon Weights and Measures seem to be greatly worked up and in distress of mind over the coming congress, which meets in Washing- ton, D. C., October 1, to select a prime mer- idian by which every civilized nation shall measure degrees of longitude. The _ princi- pal cause for worriment in the anti-metric circles is the statement that an effort will be made at this international congress to com- mit the United States to the adoption of the metric system. Anticipating a movement of this character, the Anglo-Saxon enthusiasts have importuned President Arthur to pre- vent the nation being represented by any one who is not in favor of maintaining the old plan. This reminds us of the opposition to the introduction of uniform standard time, which has been found a great convenience to the traveling public, as well as to the rail- road corporations. The metric system is taught in all the pri- vate and public schools of this country, and a knowledge of it is made one of the require- ments for admission to leading colleges, and from this fact alone its adaption would be easy, and not cause the friction anticipated by its opponents. All the prom- inent nations of Europe, except England, use the metricsystem, and the latter is expected to fall into line. The metric system of weights and measures has for a unit of length the meter, of small volumes the liter, and of weights the gram. These are divid- ed by ten, 100, and 1,000, and the divisions designated by the prefixes deci, centi and milli; or they are multiplied by ten, 100, 1,000 and 10,000, and the multiples distin- guished by the prefixes deca, hecto, kilo and myria. A New Solvent. What is said to be a valuable preparation in which petroleum forms the chief ingredi- ent has recently been patented in England. The invention relates to the production from petroleum of a substitute for bisulphide of carbon which can be used for extracting oils and anthracine, for dissolving gums, rosins and analogous substances, for waterproof- ing, and for vulcanizing india-rubber in conjunction with chloride of sulphur or other vulcanizing agents. To obtain the improved substitute, which is called ‘“‘vul coleine,” the distillate or fraction from petroleum which passes over between the temperatures of 100 degrees and 212 degrees F. or thereabout (the fraction known as spirit or naphtha) is taken and treated in the following manner: To every 100 gallons of petroleum are added from two to three gal- lons of sulphuric acid, with constant agita- tion, continued as long as may be necessary, in a suitable vessel; itis then allowed to subside, and the liquor decanted from the sediment is run into a still with from one to two per cent. of its weight of lime or other dehydratng medium, calcium carbonate or other alkaline carbonates, or oxides of metals capable of removing or destroying any sul- pho-oils which may have been generated by the treatment with sulphuric acid. ‘The dis- tillation is conducted without injecting steam or water into the contents of the still. Some- times before distilling the liquid is submit- ted to repeated treatment with fresh sul- phuric acid until the acid ceases to be color- ed, or nearly so. As the distillate comes over, the receivers are exchanged as soon as the product which is coming over reaches a specific gravity from about 680 to 690, wa- ter being taken as 1,000. By these processes the portions of petroleum unsuited for a sub- stitute for bisulphide of carbon are removed, and considerable economy is thereby effect- ed, both in material and bulk of liquid to be operated on. <6 <> ____ Carbonic Acid Gas. A writer in one of the medica! journals argues against the common idea that carbon- ‘ic acid gas is poisonous. He asserts that it is no more so than water—animals im- mersed in it die just as they do if immersed in water, and for the same reason, namely, want of oxygen. Birds have been made to live in an atmosphere containing 35.40 per cent. of pure carbonic acid and about an equal per cent. of oxygen. Yet, when the carbonic acid of respired air rises to one per cent. that airis very dangerous poison. The solution of this puzzle is that respired air contains a very small proportion of poison- ous organic matter, which is constantly exhals ed from even the healthiest lungs; its exact nature isnot known, but it is the source of the foul odor so characteristic of badly ven- tilated rooms. The air from the exit pipes of a crowded hall darkens sulphuric acid, declorizes potassium permanganate, and causes water, or a sponge saturated with it. to putrefy. a Paper bottles are now made ona large scale in Germany and Austria. The paper must be well sized. The following is said to be a good recipe for the paper: Ten parts of rags, forty of straw, fifty of brown wood pulp. The paper is impregnated or coated on both sides with sixty parts defibrinated fresh blood, thirty-five parts of lime powder, five parts sulphate of alumina. After dry- ing, ten or twelve rolled leaves are coated again, placed over each other, and then plac- ed in heated molds, The albumen in the blood forms a combination on pressure with the lime which is perfectly proof against spirits, ete. The bottles are made in two pieces, which are joined afterward. ———__——-9 << ______ Robert Knowles, grocer, Yates: “1 like your paper very much.” Reports on the Hop Crop. From the N. Y. Oil, Paint and Drug Reporter. The hop farmers in this State are despon- dent over the prospects of the crop, which should be ready for picking three weeks hence. The counties of Madison, Otsego, Oneida and Schoharie claim to raise nearly sixty per cent. of the entire yield of the United States, and last year the four coun- ties exported hops to the value of three mil- lion dollars. This season, the farmers of the districts named expected to realize four million dollars net from a crop of fifteen million pounds, but it is believed that the yield will only reach two-thirds of the aver- age, if it is that. One thousand pounds to the acre was calculated upon previous to the June frosts. Then followed the retarding weather of July, accompanied by high and destructive winds and damaging hail storms. This condition prevailed so long that even a favorable August could not overcome the damage and insure a promising development of the fruiting process. The hot and wet weather in August it is expected will be fol- lowed by a blighting mold, so dreaded by hop growers, and it would not be surprising if an early frost visits the vineyards before picking. The hop market is easy, owing to the light wants of exporters and the slow home trade. The principal consumers are appar- ently well stocked in anticipation of a change in values. Sellers are not pressing stocks. The report of the condition of the plant in Europe by the German Hop Growers’ As- sociation will prove interesting at this time. In the United Kingdom a poor yield was anticipated. In Belgium the plant has suf- fered, but is well developed and pushing. The early cold weather checked its growth in France, but it has gained much by later warmth and a good growth was expected. Hops are backward in Holland and Sweden In Bavaria the plants looked well, and the same was true of Wurtemberg, though there had been slight damage from hailstorms. In Baden gardens have suffered from cold in June, but plants are generally sound and clean. In Alsace-Lorraine much damage done by adverse weather, and plants very uneven, in cases backward; on the whole, however, appearances were not unsatisfac- tory. In the Posen districts also the plants are very backward, but look sound general- ly. In Brunswick and Prussian Altmark, with few exceptions, the plants looked ex- tremely well. Equally satis factory reports have been received from West Prussia, Hoh- enzollern and Hesse. In the Prussian Rhine province, Hanover, and the Kingdom of Saxony, cases of damage are rare. In Pomerania the growth is very backward. In Bohemia the hops are making good pro- gress. Late hops look well in Styria, while the very early hops, especially in the south ern districts, suffered from prevailing cold and wet weather during the Dblossom- ing season. Galicia promises a good crop, though probably a less plentiful one than last year. In Upper Austria continued warm weather promises a good yield. ——___ ~~» 2 ~~ The Manufacture and Value of Quinine. From the N. Y. Oil, Paint and Drug Reporter. One of the articles inthe drug trade re- ceiving the most attention to-day is quinine, and recent events have suggested recollec- tions of the past. Regarding the present low values, partly attributed to the London failures, a prominent New York maufactur- er said recently: “The removal of the tariff has little or nothing to do with the demoralization in the trade. All the trouble is caused by over- production, while the demand has remained constant. I cannot see that thereis any more consumed now than during the past five years, and the only effect of taking off the duty has been to remove half of the work done from the United States to Eu- rope. The manufacturers there have dump- ed on the United States all their surplus product in the hope of finding a market, and as we could not absorb it, the price has nat- urally gone down. Those who produced most have lost most, and at present I can see no sign of relief. In fact, the outlook for quinine is as bad as it well can be, ex- cept to the consumer.”’ The world’s production to-day is estimated at 4,500,000 ounces, of which Germany and Italy manufacture by far the greatest por- tion. There is considerable made in Eng- land, but its enhanced cost limits its con- sumption and consequent production, Am- erica consumes 40 per cent. of the total pro- duction, or about 1,800,000 ounces. Prior to the removal ofthe tariff 1,500,000 ounces were produced here, but the effect of the re- moval of the duty has been to decrease the manufacture and make the United States more dependent upon foreign supplies. It is estimated that now not more than 1,000,- |000 ounces are manufactured in the New World. From the East Indies the ship- ments of the raw material to the United States were over 6,000,000 pounds, of which avery large proportion was shipped to Europe for account of the American manu facturers, Of late yearsthe quality of the product has materially improved. —————-2 Bricks made of cork now constitute one of the new German industries. The usual size is ten by four and three-fourths and. two and a half inches. They are prepared from small corks, refuse, and cement, and have not only been used for certain building pur- poses, on account of their lightness and iso- lating proporties, but are also employed as a covering for boilers, in preventing the radia- tion of heat. te “Of what did you say they convicted the doctor?” “Well, I don’t know exactly, but I suppose it was purgery.” WHOLESALE PRICE CURRENT, POLLO eee een eee Advanced—Hempseed, Manna, Oil Penny- royal. Declined—Castor Oil, Chinconidia, Opium, Oil Cnbebs, Linseed Oil, Oil Peppermint. ACIDS. Beevic, NO. 8), 8b 9 @ 10 Acetic, C.P. (Sp. grav. 1.040)...... 380 @ 35 Wareelic eo. es ee 50 Clie 3)... Tarek alsvolatetats 55 Muriatic 18 deg.................00. 3@ 5 INTEVIC 36 Ge. 60500.) i, iu @ 2 ONMANC oe ee ee 144%@ 15 Sulphuric 66 deg................0.. 3 @ 4 Tartaric powdered................ 48 Benzoic, English............. 8B Oz 20 Benzote, German.................. 12 @ 15 MAMRIG se Ce eee ib @ li AMMONIA, @arbonate: oo. oki. Rh 1 @ 18 Muriate (Powd. 22¢)................ 4 Aqua l6deg or 8f..0.....0.0050..0. 6 @ Tt Aqua 18 deg or 4f............00.... 7 @ 8 BALSAMS. Copaiba 0. ae, @ 50 Bs ce cee Ce hs acces 40 ROEM cc cea ae 2 50 OWN ee oe ea 50 BARKS. Cassia, in mats (Pow’d 20¢)........ 12 Cinchona, yellow................. 18 Mims Sel6Ch. 66... ese 15 Elm, ground, pure................. 13 Elm, powdered, pure.............. 15 Sassafras, of root.................. 10 Wild Cherry, select................ 12 Bayberry powdered............... Hemlock powdered................ 18 WaNOO (eee 30 SOap Sround... 602.01). 12 BERRIES, Cubeb, prime (Powd § 835)........ @ 80 MBIDOM Oh se : @ % Priekly Ashes... 160 @1 10 EXTRACTS. Licorice (10 and 25 ib boxes, 25c)... Licorice, powdered, pure......... 37% Logwood, bulk (12 and 25 tb doxes). 9 Logwood, Is (25 Ib boxes).......... 12 Lgowood, %s GQ: es 13 Logwood, 4s QO 48.2250. e. 15 Logwood,ass’@ do .......... 14 Fluid, Extracts—25 # cent. off list. FLOWERS. SAPIMCA ee se 10 @ Il Chamomile, Roman............... 25 Chamomile, German.............. 25 ' GUMS. : Aloes, Barbadoes.................. 60@ 75 Aloes, Cape (Powd 24¢)............ 18 Aloes, Socotrine (Powd 60c)....... 50 AMMIMOMIAG 60s oo sek 28@ 30 Arabic. extra select............... 60 Arabic, powdered select.......... 60 Arabic, Ist picked................. 50 Arabic,2d picked............s.0005 40 Arabic,c3d pickod..............008- 35 Arabic, sifted sorts................ 30 Assafcentida, prime (Powd 35c)... 30 OT ZOUN eee ees occ ce ocs oo 55@60 Camphor. 0s ee. 21@ 24 Catechu, 1s (% 14c, 4s 16e) ...... . 13 Euphorbium powdered............ 35@ 40 Galbanum strained................ 80 Gamboge.: ee. $0@1 00 Guaiac, prime (Powd 45c)......... 35 Kino [Powdered, 30c].............. 20 IMEQBURS es ec ek oon aoe, 10 Myrrh. Turkish (Powdered 47c)... 40 Opium, pure (Powd $6.00).......... 435 Shellac, Campbell’s................ 30 Shellac, Eneglish...............0.:. 26 Shellac, Mative.........5...24...... 24 Shellac bleached................... 30 Mrapacanth 212.500. 30 @1 10 HERBS—iN OUNCE PACKAGES. HFOSVHOUNG 226 is: 25 MOMClIA «co i ee a 25 IREDPCIIMING. 0 ee ee 25 UCR eee 40 Spearmint ........ Mls seca s Ohne cs sooo veces e 24 Sweet Majoram.. 26.55.05... 5005.6 eo. 35 PEO ee ae 25 PRYING ee ages. co ces ca cae 30 IWORMWOOG 6.2 fee a, 25 IRON. Citrate and Quinine............... 6 40 Solution mur., for tinctures...... 20 Sulphate, pure crystal............ G Citrate: ei bos Sse, 80 IROSDMALG 2.2. eee soc ee 65 LEAVES. Buchu, short (Powd 25c)........... 122 @ 13 Sage, Italian, bulk (4s & %s, 12¢)... 6 Senna, Alex, natural.............. 18 20 Senna, Alex. sifted and garbled.. 30 Senna, powdered.................. 22 Senna tinnivelli........... ........ 16 Wivay UNS. oo. sic 10 BelledonMa or. ok ss es ek es 35 IHOXSIOVE 3. ee ee es. 30 Henwanee .o: oe ce 85 Rose, red......... Mesias woSsis sees Ge oe 2 3d LIQUORS. W., D. & Co.’s Sour Mash Whisky.2 00 @2 25 Druggists’ Favorite Rye.......... 1%5 @2 00 Whisky, other brands............. 110 @i 50 Gin; Old Vom. 2.050 135 @1% Gin, Holland... ....03....05.<...... 200 @3 50 HUSTON ee en 175 @6 50 Catawba Wines. :...2..056...... <. 125 @2 00 Ort WINES. 2) os 135 @2 50 MAGNESIA, Carbonate, Pattison’s, 2 oz........ 23 Carbonate, Jenning’s, 20z......... 37 Citrate, H., P. & Co.’s solution.... 2 25 Caleimned) 6 oe oe: 70 OILS. Almond, Sweet. 2... o.2....0..555 5; 45 @ 50 Amber, rectified................006 45 BIMBO Se ie oe ce cece . 80 BAY O28 os eee ss 50 BOreamony. oo. ic sss. cscs acs 00 WAStOR oe 18 @ 19% CrOEON 85.2 0s isco ee cok 2 00 CAICDUL oe eee ae 75 WOSSIA ee ek cece oeale 1 00 Cedar, commercial (Pure 75c)..... 40 Citronella — 5.66.05... es. eke 85 ClOVES: oo. ceo oe eee ee 1 2 Cubeps, BP. & Woo. 6 50 PIBOVOR cos cc es ess 1 60 PITGWeOCd. 6. o ns 2 00 Geranium Pi OZ... . 505 265.... 00555. 75 Hemlock, commercial (Pure %5c).. 40 Juniper WOO...........2..ssceseee 50 Juniper berries.................000 2 00 Lavender flowers, French......... 2 01 Lavendergarden’ do ......... 1 00 Lavender spike G0) ue. 90 Lemon, new crop................0. 1 70 Lemon, Sanderson’s............... 1% TUGMONRTASS, foo oo 380 Origanum, red flowers, French... 1 25 Origanum, No.1... 00.006. oe s.. 50 Renviyroyal:. 0.) cece ck ees 2 CO Peppermint, white................ 3 50 OSG PB 065... 3... 9 75 Rosemary, French (Flowers $5)... 65 Sandal Wood, German............ 4 50 andal Wood, Wet.... 5.60.5... e. 7 00 BABSREIAS 6. oe ue ecco ca 60 BRMNISY oats a ect co ccc oe 4 50 Mar (DY PAV GOC) 6 i. .6 56.55 eck cee k 10 @ Wintergreen ...... 2.0... 5.4..5.6.. 2 25 Wormwood, No. 1(Pure $6.50)..... 4 50 SAVIN. cook. oe ocelot 1 00 Wormsecd oo. ee 2 50 Cod Liver, filtered..... . .® gal 1 90 Cod Liver, best......... ie. 3 50 Cod Liver, H., P. & Co.’s, 16 6 00 Olive, Malaga........... a @1 20 Olive, ‘“‘Sublime Italian .. ..... 2 50 SHIRE Goo. ee eee ees 6 @ 67 Rose, Ihmsen’s............... B Oz 9 7 POTASSIUM. Bicromate. 3). 26.00. 8 ib 14 Bromide, cryst. and gran. bulk... 35 Chlorate, cryst (Powd 28¢)......... 20 Iodide, cryst. and gran. bulix..... 1 Prussiate yellow..............cs00. 380 ROOTS. AMKANOb 66 on ea oboe kobe 15 PAIENOA, CUb cess li es se oc 27 Arrow, St. Vincent’s.............. 17 Arrow, Taylor’s, in 4s and \%s.... 35 Blood (Powd 18¢c)...............000< 12 Calamus, poet Mesa cens os cactus 18 Calamus, German white, peeled.. 38 Elecampane, powdered............ 23 Gentian (Powd 14c)................ 10 Ginger, African (Powd 16e)........ 13 @ 14 Ginger, Jamaica bleached........ 20 Golden Seal (Powd 40¢)............ 35 Hellebore, white, powdered....... 22 Ipecac, Rio, powdered............. 110 alap, powdered................... 37% Licorice, select (Powd 12%)...... 12 Licorice, extra select.............. 15 Pink, true........... RA ces 35 Rhei, from select to choice....... 100 @1 50 Rhei, powdered E.1................ 110 @1 20 Rhei, choice cut cubes............ 2 00 Rhei, choice cut fingers........... 2 25 Serpoentaria:..... 6.6.6 6h oven ce ce 50 BONGKS oo) cis ees oi ee ‘ 65 Sarsaparilla, Hondurus.......... 3 40 Sarsaparilla, Mexican............. 18 Squills, white (Powd 35e).......... 10 Valerian, English (Powd 380c)...... 25 Valerian, Vermont (Powd 28¢)... 20 SEEDS. Anise, Italian (Powd 20¢)......... 13 Bird, mixed in packages. ..... 56 @ 6 Canary, Smyrna................... BY@ 4 Caraway, best Dutch (Powd 19).. 11 @ 1 Cardamon, Aleppee............. : 2 Uv Cardamon, Malabar................ 2 25 COlOnve, 22 26 Coriander, best English........... 2 NONNGE oi oooo ioe 15 IBS, ClO 8 3%@ Flax, pure grd (bbl 3%)............ 4@ 4% Foenugreek, powdered............ @ 9 Hemp, Russian. .:.. 0. 5.7..3.... 54@ 6 Mustard, white( Black 10c)........ 8 Quince ......... 1 Rape, English. 9 223: 2. TG Si Worm, bevant 0202) SPONGES. Florida sheeps’ wool, carriage..... 225 @2 50 Nassau do dQ 2)... 2 00 Velvet Extra do do i 10 Extra Yellow do UG ae 85 Grass oO G60 2... 65 Hard head, for slate use........... 7d Yellow Reef, GO ee 1 40 MISCELLANEUS, Alcohol, grain (bbl $2.15) ® gal.... 2 23 Alcohol, wood, 95 per cent ex. ref. 1 50 Anodyne Hoffman’s............... Arsenic, Donovan’s solution...... Arsenic, Fowler’s solution........ 12 Annatto 1D rolls.................. 30 Ble Soluble ci.) 02: 0: 50 Bay Rum, imported, best......... 2% Dey Rum, domestic, H., P. & Co.’s. 7 2 00 ME a Ib 2%@_ 3h Alum, ground (Powd 9¢)...... = 3 @ a Annatto, prime.................... 32 Antimony, powdered, com’l...... 44@ 5 | Arsenic, white, powdered......... 6 @ 7% Balm Gilead Buds................. 40 Beans, Tonka... i260... ee 2 25 Beans; Vanilla.) 700 @9 75 Bismuth, sub nitrate 1 60 Blue Pill (Powd %0e)........ 27217 Bluc Vitsiol :. 3 45 1% 9 Borax, refined (Powd 138¢)......... a; 12 Cantharides, Russian powdered.. 1 85 Capsicum Pods, African.......... 18 Capsicum Pods, African pow’d... 20 Capsicum Pods, American do ... 18 Gaemine, No. 40..°. 0.0.0.0 4 00 Cagsia Buds. oe 12 Calomel. American................ 70 Chalk, prepared drop.............. 5 Chalk, precipitate English........ 12 Chalk, red fingers................. 8 Chalk, white lump................. 2 Chloroform, Squibb’s............. 1 60 Colocynth apples.................. 60 Chloral hydrate, German crusts.. 1 60 Chloral do do _cryst... 17 Chloral do Scherin’s do ... 1 90 Chloral do do crusts... L% Chloroform 2025 100 @110 Cinchonidia, P.& W......5........ 45 @ 5 Cinchonidia, other brands......... 45 @ 50 Cloves (Powd 28¢).................. 20 @ 2 Coehinesl 0.6.00 30 Cocoa Butter............... Pees 45 Copperas (by bbl Ic)............... 2 Corrosive Sublimate............... 65 Corks, X and XX—35 off list...... Cream Tartar, pure powdered..... 38 @ 40 Cream Tartar, grocer’s, 10 fb box.. 15 Creasote. ee 50 Gudbear, prime... .. 62... 24 Cuttle Fish Bone................... 24 WOxXtRING 6. 2 Dover’s Powders.................. 1 20 Dragon’s Blood Mass.............. 50 Ergot powdered................... 45 Hther Squibb’s. 5.0. 2 110 Emery, Turkish, all No.’s......... 8 HpSOMUSAltG 2 24@ 3 Ereot, fresh 2 50 Ether, sulphuric, U.S. P.......... 69 Hake white... 14 Grains Paradise... 0... 6... 25 Gelatine, Cooper’s................. 90 Gelatine: French ...)...... 3. 45 70 Glassware, flint, 79 off,by box 60 off Glassware, green, 60 and 10 dis.... Glue; cabinet.) 12 @ If Give white. 2000: 17 @ 28 Glycerine, pure... 21 @ 2 Hops 4s and 1%46................... 25@ 40 Lodoform O27. 0 35 Indigo 8 @1 00 Insect Powder, best Dalmatian... 23 @ 25 Iodine, resublimed................ 210 Isinglass, American............... 1 50 JADOMCGR ye 9 London. Purple............0..2.... 10 @ 6 ead ecetate. os 15 Lime, chloride, (4s 28 10e & \%s 11¢) 9 Wupulime oy 1 00 Hycopodium 1.0 a 50 MACE ee 60 Madder, best Dutch.............. RK@ 13 Manna, S. Boo 1%5 MGreuny: 0000 oe 30 Morphia, sulph., P.& W...... #8 0z 3 25@3 50 Musk, Canton, H., P. & Co.’s...... 40 Moss, Iceland..........., es 8 b 10 Moss) righ. 00 ee 2 Mustard, English.................. 80 Mustard, grocer’s, 10 hb cans...... 18 Nuegalis ee 20 Nutmees, Novd.. 6. 7 INIEX, VOMICH Os 10 Ointment. Mercurial, 4d.......... 40 Pepper, Black Berry.............. 18 Repent 3 00 Pitch, True Burgundy............. 7 OUassia ees 6 @ 7 Quinia, Sulph, P, & W........ boz 1 10@I 15 Quinine, German.................. 100 @1 05 Seidlitz Mixture................... 28 Strychbnig,eryst... 2 1 50 Silver Nitrate, cryst............... 79 @ 82 Red Precipitate............... 8 Ib 80 Saffron, American................. 40 al Glauber... 00 @ 2 Sal Nitre, large cryst.............. 10 Sal Nitre, medium cryst.......... 9 SalRochelle. .: 0.00.0 33 Bal Soda. 2b 2@ 2% Sahieme 2.2. ee 2 00 SANGO 620 a 6 75 Snuffs, Maccoboy or Scotch....... 33 Soda Ash [by keg 8c].............. 4 Spermacetin 3.0). 25 Soda, Bi-Carbonate, DeLand’s.... 4%@ 5 Soap, White Castile................ 14 Soap,Green do ..... .......... 17 Soap, Mottled do ................ 9 Soap, dO. dO @...5. 0... 4, 11 Soap, Mazaini. oo cels 14 Spirits Nitre, oH... 2... co... 2% @ 28 Spirits Nitre,4F........ 0.2.6... 28 @ 382 Sugar Milk powdered.............. 30 Sulphur, flour... ee. 384@ 4 Sulphur; "Ol... ees 38@ 3% Partar MMetic: . 2... se 60 Tar, N. C. Pine, 4% gal. cans # doz 2 70 Tar, do quarts in tin....... 1 40 Tar, do pintsin tin......... 85 Turpentine, Venice........... 8 bb 25 Wax, White, 8. & F. brand........ Zine, Sulphate... .........0,.0..5... 7@ 8 OILS. Capitol Cylinder. oo... 75 Model Cylinder 2.00.6 ..5 cs 60 Shields Cylinder oo... oi. 50 Hid@radg ENGEMe. 2. ee ek 45 Peerless Machinery................2.03....... 35 Challenge Machinery...............cc.ccccccee 25 Backus Hine Hnpine. ... <0. ..c soc. ose 30 Black Diamond Machinery.................... 380 Castor Maehine Oil... 2.55.2 22 25. 2s occ 6C Paratine, 20 dee. eee co es 88 PAraMine 28 GCS i oe ee 21 Sperm, winter bleached..................... 1 40 Bbl_ = Gal Whale: witter 36.566 oie. 80 8&5 ard; OXtra.. iis... .655.0% feces daeaccs 64 1 ard NO. © ise 55 65 Linseed, pure raw.............. 200 53 56 linseed, boiled .............0.....2.. 60 63 Neat’s Foot, winter strained........ 90 95 Spirits Turpentine................... at 45 VARNISHES. NO, EF Purp Coach... oc. ce oes eek 1 10@1 20 MMU PUED os ce oe ccc ce, 1 60@1 70 Coseh Body. eo, 2 %5@3 00 No.1 Turp Furniture............ Venues 1 00@1 10 Extra Purp: Damar. co... ec 2k 1 55@1 60 Japan Dryer, No. 1 Turp.............. 0@ PAINTS. Bbl Lb Boralumine, White bulk) ........ 9 Boralumine, ‘“ 5bs]....... 10 Boralumine, Tints bulk. }50 off. 10 Boralumine § Ws.) oes. 11 Red Venetian.................. 1% 2@ 8 Ochre, yellow Marseilles...... 13% 2@ Ochre, yellow Bermuda....... 1% 2@ 3 Putty, commercial ............ 2% 2%@ 3 Putty, strictly pure............ 2% 25%@ 3 Vermilion, prime American.. 18@16 Vermilion, English............ 55@57 Green, Peninsular............. 16@17 Lead, red strictly pure..... .. 53% Lead, white, strictly pure..... 5% Whiting, white Spanish Neco: @0 Whiting, Gilders’.............. @ White, Paris American........ 1 10 Whiting Paris English cliff. . 1 40 HAZELTINE 66 00, Wiholesale ruggists| 42 and 44 Ottawa Street and 89, 91, 93 and 95 Louis Street. IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS OF Drngts, Medicines, Chemicals, Paluts, Gils, Varnishes, dnd Urigeists ilasswart » MANUFACTURERS OF ELEGANT PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS, FLUID EXTRACTS AND ELIXIRS. GENERAL WHOLESALE AGENTS FOR Wo tr, Parron & Co., AND JoHN L. Wuit- ING, MANUFACTURERS OF FINE PAINT AND VARNISH BRUSHES. —Also for the— GRAND Rapimps Brusu Co., MANFGs. OF HAtr, SHOE AND HorsE BRUSHES. Druggists’ Sundries Our stock in this department of our busi- ness is conceded to be one of the largest, best-assorted and diversified to be found in the Northwest. We are heavy importers of many articles ourselves and ean offer Fine Solid Back Hair Brushes, French and Eng- glish Tooth and Nail Brushes at attractive prices. Ourline of Holiday Goods for the approaching season will be more full and el- egant than ever before, and we desire our customers to delay their fall purchasers of those articles until they have seen our el- egant line, as shown by our accredited repre- sentative who is now preparing for his an- nual exhibition of those goods. We desire particular attention of those about purchasing ouTFITS for NEW STORES to the fact of our unsurpassed facilities for meeting the wants of this class of buyers without delay and in the most approved and acceptable manner known to the drug trade. Our special efforts in this direction have re- ceived from hundreds of our customers the most satisfying recommendations. Wine aud Liguor Department We give our special and personal atten- tion to the selection of choice goods for the drug trade only, and trust we merit the high praise accorded us for so satisfactorily supplying the wants of our customers with Pure Goods in this department. We con- trol and are the only authorized agents for the sale of the celebrated Withers Dade & Co's Henderson Co., Ky., SOUR MASH AND OLD FASHIONED HAND MADE, COP- PER DISTILLED WHISKYS. We not only offer these goods to be excelled by No OTHER KNOWN BRAND in the market, but superior in all respects to most that are ex- posed for sale. We GUARANTEE perfect and complete satisfaction and where this brand of goods has once been introduced the future trade has been assured. We are also owners of the Nrigeists Favorite Rye, Which continues to have so many favorites among druggists who have sold these goods for a very long time. Buy our Cins, Brancigs & Fine Wines, We call your attention to the adjoining list of market quotations which we aim to make as complete and perfect as possible. 3| For special quantities and for quotations on such articles as do not appear on the list such as Patent Medicines, etc,, we invite your cor- respondence. Mail orders always receive our special and personal attention. B|TLAZELTINE, PERKIND & C0 The Michigan Tradesiel. A MERCANTILE JOURNAL, PUBLISHED EACH WEDNESDAY. ™~ E. A. SFOWE & BRO., Proprietors. OFFICE IN EAGLE BUILDING, 3d FLOOR. {Entered at the Postoffice at Grand Rapids as Second-class Matter.] WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 27, 1884. The Value of Manner. From the London Spectator. We have heard it said that you can do everything, however unpleasant it may be to those around you, if you only do it in the right way; and the instance given to prove the truth of this assertion is taken from humble life. A cat walks daintily into a room on acold Winter’s day, and with a be- nign glance at the company and a melodi- ous purring sound she walks leisurely aiound, selects for herself the warmest place in the room—perhaps the only warm place, right in front of the fire—curls her- self up and goes serenely to sleep, secure that no one will be so unreasonable as to question her right to sleep wherever inclipa- tion prompts her todo so. Noone calls it selfish, no one is annoyed, because she has done it so prettily and gracefully. Indeed, all experience an access of warmth and comfort in themselves from beholding pus- sy’s blissful repose. Now, imagine the same thing done in a different way, aud by a Jess self-possessed individual. If it were done hurridly, or noisily, or clumsily, or dif- fidently, even, orin any way obtrusively, what a storm of indignation it would excite in the bosoms of all beholders! How thoughtless, how inconsiderate, how selfish! No, it must be done as the cat does it, with- out a sound or a gesture to provoke criti- cism or it must not be done at all. —_s +> ____—_ Cheap Chicago Cigars. From the Chicago Herald. In a State street cigar store yesterday a customer had overhauled the entire stock and still seemed dissatisfied. He was on the point of going out when a salesman, as a last resort, asked him why he could not be suited. “Well, you see, I want something cheap.” “T know it, and ’ve showed you all the cheap goods in the house. Here’s some- thing fora dollar a hundred. You don’t expect to get cigars cheaper than that do you?” “T thought I might. You see in my busi- ness l want something small and cheap. Now, couldn’t you make me a cigar about half the size of this one, for, say, 50 cents a hundred. Ican sell them ‘two fora quar- ter.” “No, we can’t do that. business, may I ask?” “T’m running a Summer resort hotel.” What is your Tobacco as a Preventative. A French physician, Dr. Pecholier, strongly advocates the use of tobacco asa preventive of epidemic and contagious dis- orders. He cites as an instance of its benefi- cient effects, the immunity from phthisis enjoyed by workpeople in tobacco manu- factories, which has lately been noted in the Montpellier Medical. Whether this is to be attributed to the floating tobocco dust with which the atmosphere of such places is impregnated, is not quite clear, but it ap- pears probable. —————__—>_-_9 _< R. A. Kanaga, boots and shoes, Nashville: “Think Tur TRADESMAN a very good paper, and every business man in Michigan should take it.” CARPETS AND CARPETINGS. Spring & Company quote as follows: TAPESTRY BRUSSELS. Roxbury tapestry................. Smith's 10 wire... .............-.-. Bratt @ OxXtrn.........-..--..-- os es Smith’s B Palisade................ Smith’s C Palisade................ Sire 9 ".- ..-....-5,--.+--+----- We ee os. es ees oe ee NintoOrgs ©Xt09..............-.---+ Sanford’s Comets.................. THREE-PLYS. PHODOHASS Hartford 3-ply....:.-....-.-..5..00. @1 00 Taw Sy 2. s.. .- s eo one @1 00 igving S-ply....-.....-..-------6- @1 00 Banford’s o-Ply.....-.----- 22.200 @ 91% EXTRA SUPERS. ME GPETOIN = oc oo on ee oe eee @ T% Me a ee @ 82% aeetior WISEOCS. . 2... <8 co eee woe 1 @ Ti” Best cotton chain.................. 60 @ 62% ALL WOOL SUPERFINES. Me 2 eee sae 574@ 60 Other grades 2-ply......-......+-.. 524%4@ 5d WOOL FILLING AND MIXED. All-wool super, eeu Joos a cones 50 55 Extra heavy double cotton chain. 424%@ 45 Double cotton chain............... 35 @ 40 Heavy cotton and wool, doublec. 30 @ 32% Half d’l chain, cotton & wool, 2-ply 274@ 32% Single cotton chain................ 19 @ 2 HEMPS. 3-ply, 44 wide, extra heavy........ 27%4@ 30 ee ee ee ee @ 22 g. -ger plain, 4-4 wide........... @ 18% D, HICHOE 532s @ it OIL CLOTHS. No. 1, 4-4, 5-4, 6-4 and 8-4............ @ 45 No. 2, Oo 2 ee @ 31% No. 3, BO se @ 30 No. 4, BO. 22 Seat @ 2% M&TTINGS. Best all rattan, plain............... @ 62% Best all rattan and cocoa, plain... @ 52% TARO Poo os cer esc ccd ns sens sas @ 50 TO Foo ss os on @ 40 CURTAINS. Cpanie shades, 2 seek, £4 Hover s 0) shades, B inisn, 44....... Paul Holand, ta. tb jes ebenerses MICHIGAN COMMERCIAL TRAVELERS? ASSOCIA’. Incorporated Dec. 10, 1877—Charter in Force for Thirty Years. LIST OF OFFICERS: President—RANsoM W. HAWLEY, of Detroit. Vice-Presidents—CHAS. E. SNEDEKER, Detroit; L. W. ATKINS, Grand Rapids; I. N. ALEXAN- pER, Lansing; U.S. Lorp, Kalamazoo; H. E. MEEKER, Bay City. Secretary and Treasurer—W. N. MEREDITH, Detroit. Board of Trustees, For One Year—J. C. PON- TIUS, Chairman, S. A. MUNGER, H. K. WHITE For Two Years—D. Morris, A. W. CULVER. RETAILERS, If you are selling goods to make a profit, sell LAVINE WASHING POWDER. This Washing Powder pays the Retailer a larger profit than any in the Market, and is put up in handsome and attractive packages with picture cards with each case. We guar- antee it to be the best Washing Powder made and solicit a trial order. See prices in Price-List. ~ ‘Flartfard Chemical Co. HAWKINS & PERRY STATE AGENTS, GRAND RAPIDS, = MICHIGAN. KEMINK, JONES & 60, Manufacturers of Fine Perfumes, Colognes, Hair Oils, Flavoring Extracts, Baking Powders, Bluings, Etc., Etc. ALSO PROPRIETORS OF ES EI MIN ES’sS “Red Bark Bitters’ —AND— The Oriole Manufacturing Co. 78 West Bridge Street, GRAND RAPIDS, = MICHIGAN. COLE & STONE, Manufacturers and Jobbers of GENTS’ FINE SHIRTS. Samples and Prices will be Sent to Close Buyers in our Line. Address, Marshall - Mich. SHEDS FIELD AND GARDEN, Ag WHOLESALE AND RETAIL, SEED STORE, 91 Canal St., Grand Rapids, Mich. W. 7. LAMOREAUX, Agent EDMUND B, DIKEMAN, — PH GREAT WATCH MAKER, —AND— ? JEWELER, 44 CANAL STREET, Hamilton Carhartt & Co., VW ELOLESALSE Men’s Furnishing Goods MANUFACTURERS OF The “Carhartt” Pantaloons, Overalls, Engineers’ Jackets, J umpers’ Shirts, ete. Upon our manufactured goods, we guarantee to save the trade the Jobbers’ Profits. Samples sent for Comparison. 118 Jefferson Ave. Detroit. We manufacture a full line, use the best material obtainable, and oe our goods to be first- class. We carry an immense stock of Virgidia and Tennessee Peanuts, Almonds, Brazils, Filberts, Pea- Nuts cans, Wralnuts and Cococanuts, and compete with any market. Gig I it Tul are headquarters for everything in our line. PUTNAM & BROOKS. Weare agents for Gorden’s ceiebrated Wrag Jaws, Olym- pian, D. F., and many other well- known brands and carry a full line of his goods at factory prices. We handle Oranges, Lemons, Bananas, Figs, Dates, Etc., in large quantities from first-hands and RHMOV AL! Coal, Wood, Lime, Cement, _ Sewer Pipe, Etc, Office removed to 3 Canal street, Basement. WM. SHARS & CO. Gracker Manufacturers, Agents for AMBOY CHEESE. 87, 89 & 41 Kent Street, Grand Rapids, Michigan. F. J. LAMB & COMPANY, —WHOLESALE DEALERS IN Butter, Cheese, Eggs, Apples, Onions, Potatoes, Beans, Etc. State Agent for the Lima Patent Egg Cases and Fillers. NO. 8 AND 10 IONIA STREET, GRAND RAPIDS. MICHIGAN. FOX, MUSSELMAN & LOVERIDGE, WHOLESALE GROCERS. 44, 46 and 48 South Division Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. ——WE ARE FACTORY AGENTS FOR—— Nimrod, Acorn, Chief, Crescent & Red Seal Plug, Tobaccos. Qur stock of Teas, Coffees and Syrups is Always Complete. —WE MAKE SPECIAL CLAIM FOR OUR— Tobaccos, Vinegars and Spices! OUR:MOTTO: “SQUARE DEALING BETWEEN MANCAND MAN.” CORRESPONDENCE SOLICITED. rPeERaAI NS & HESS, ——DEALERS IN—— Hides, Furs, Wool & Tallow, NOS. 122 and 124 LOUIS STREET, GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN, BARBOUR’S CAMPAIGN TORCH The only Torch that can be taken apart and shipped in a Small space. 300 to 500 Torches complete (except handles) can be packed in one barrel, thus making the freight or express charges very low. A Child can Put them together in one Minute. As good as any Torch Made. The Cheapest in Price. WILL BURN FOR FIVE HOURS. Ask for price or send for sample order. FOSTER, STEVENS & CO., 10cand 12 Monroe Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. WALLPAPER & WINDOW SHADES At Manufacturers’ Prices. SAMPLES TO THE TRADE ONLY. House and Store Shades Made to Order. 68 Monroe Street, Grand Rapids. PHCK BROS. Wholesale Druggists A Complete Stock of all that pertains to the wants of the Retail Druggist. We Employ No Travelers. Send for Prices. 129 and 131 Monroe Street, Mich. SPRING & COMPANY Grand Rapids --WHOLESALE DEALERS IN— FANCY AND STAPLE DRY GOODS CARPETS, MATTINGS, OItI, CLOTHS, ETC., EYTc. G and 8 Monroe Street. Of - ~ “ie The Michigan Tradesmal BUSINESS LAW. Brief Digests of Recent Decisions in Courts of Last Resort. PRIVATE CORPORATION—VENUE. An action against a private corporation, when the cause of action is transitory, may be brought in any county in which the cor- poration transacts business through its agents, without regard to the location of its principal place of business, or its ownership of real estate-—Supreme Court of Alabama. TITLE—CAN NOT BE DISREGARDED. A judgment creditor who resorts toa di- rect action to annul an outstanding title made by his debtor to a third person can not disregard such title during the pendency of the action and proceed by seizure and sale of the property, according to the decision of the Supreme Court of Louisiana in the re- cent ease of Ulrick vs. Duson et al. ASSIGN EE—POWER OF. An assignee in a voluntary assignment is the mere instrument of the debtor for the distribution of his property, and unless the power is conferred upon him specially by statute, he can not maintain any action or suit concerning the same that the debtor could not, in case no assignment had been made.—United States Cirenit Court, District of Oregon. TENANT—LIABILITY FOR NUISANCE. The tenant in possession and not the land- lord is responsible to third person for in- juries occasioned by a failure to keep the demised premises in repair, unless the own- erhas agreed to keep them in repair, or when the premises were let with the nuis- ance upon them, in which case the owner and not the tenant is responsible for injur- ies caused by the nuisance.—Supreme Court of Illinois. BANK CHECK NOT EVIDENCE OF PAYMENT. A check on a bank is not prima facie evi- dence of the payment of an original debt, and acheck drawn in favor of a debtor’s agent is clearly not prima facie evidence of the payment of the debt to the creditor, ev- en if the creditor assents that the check shall be so drawn. In order that acheck ona bank shall be payment of an original debt it shall be such payment and be taken by the creditor as payment.—Mullins vs. Brown, Supreme Court of Kansas. CORPORATION—PREFERENCE TO CREDITORS. The creditor of the corporation first suing a stockholder in respect to his individual lia- bility acquires by his suit a preference over other creditors, which neither they nor the stockholder can defeat, unless possibly by bringing a general winding-up bill. Such action isin the nature of an equitable at- tachment of the stockholder’s liability to the extent of the plaintiff creditor’s claim. The stockholder, after notice of such a suit against him, can not defeat the action by paying other creditors to the extent of his liability.— Supreme Court of Illinois. EXCURSION TICKET—TIME LIMITED. A bought an excursion ticket at a reduced rate, good for a limited time only, and at- tempted to return on it after the time had expired and was put off the train, for which he brought suit for damages, failed to get judgment, and carried the case, Pennington vs. the P., W. & B. Railway Company, to the Maryland Court of Appeals, where the judgment of the trial court was affirmed, the higher court holding that since the ticket was bought at a reduced price and accepted and used, the purchaser was bound by the stipulation on its face, and that when once excluded from the car, he had no right to be re-admitted without paying the whole fare from the starting point. ESCAPE—“OWNER”’—MEANING OF TERM. In the destruction by fire of the Randolph Mills, Philadelphia, an employe, to save his life, jumped from the fourth story, sustain- ing severe injury, and brought suit against the owner of the building to recover damages under the statute providing for the erection of fire-escapes, which reads: “Every store- house, factory, manufactory or workshop of any kind in which employes or operators are usually employed at work on the third or any higher story, shall be provided witha permanent safe external means of escape therefrom in case of fire. And it shall be the duty of the owners, superintendents or managers of such factories, manufactories or workshops to provide and cause to be affix- ed to every such building such permanent fire-escape.” Defendent had leased the mill to another party who hada tenantey from year to year, and judgment was in favor of defendent in the trial courton the ground that he was not the owner of the mill. The case, Sebott vs. Harney, was then carried to the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, which sustained the opinion of the lower court in the following opinion: “It is to be regret- ted that an act of so much importance, and having so meritorious an object, should not have been prepared with more care. Itisa penal act, and can not be extended by impli- cations beyond its terms. The plaintiff con- tends that the ‘owner’ of the factory is the Jand upon which the factory building stands. But a manufactory is something more than a building. It is only completed when there is put into the building machinery; and the duty of erecting fire-escapes attaches when the operatives are brought in to work. To whom does that duty attach? Clearly to the FIRE eratives in a position of danger, and enjoys the benefit of their services. For all practi- cal purposes he is the owner of the factory until the end ofthis lease, which may run for hundreds of years. We must decide that he is the ‘owner’ of the factory, and that the landlord is not liable.” ———————21> oe Not a Bad Failure. From the New York Sun. Smith.—“You have heard of B’s failure?” Jones.—‘No. Is it a bad failure?” Smith.—Liabilities about $700,000, that’s all.” Jones.—‘‘That’s enough. assets?” Smith.—“Well, be is very much respected, teaches a class in Sunday-school, is a deacon in the church, never drinks or smokes, his wife is a Hendrickhudsonvandusenbury, his great-grandfather came over in the Mayflow- er, his mother once shook hands with the Prince of Wales, and his brother is an inti- mate friend of Lord Mutanhed. Those are all of his assets, I believe.” Jones.—“Those are enough. through all right.” —_——__—<>-- <> _——- A Scrilegious Pun. “My dear, did you hear that Deacon S. fell asleep during the sermon last Sunday and tumbled out of his pew?” “T did not,” she said. “Yes, it’s fact. The Deacon is a very lucky , What are his He'll pull man.’ “Why?” she asked. “Because when he fell out of his pew he struck aisle, you know.” Then she looked at him, and the more she looked the more uncomfortable he got. Fin- ally he could stand it no longer. “My dear,” he said humbly, “I beg your pardon. A religious matter of that nature is not a fit subject for jesting.” —<>—-o—> Needed by every retail grocer or tioner, one or more of Kenyon’s Patent Spring Paper Bag Holders. Each has ca- pacity of containing about fifty bags. Their great convenience can be learned by having one mailed for 30e, four for $1, or one dozen expressed for $2.50 from Kenyon Brothers, Wakefield, Rhode Island. confec- ———__> ar OUR SUBSCRIBERS can do us a kindness that will be duly appreciated by mentioning THE TRADESMAN always in re- plying to the advertisements that appear in our columns. - —_$—>—_9<__—___—_ Elgin creamery butter, the choicest the market affords, at M. C. Russell’s. cu. EA TIsicke CO. WHOLESALE FISHING TACKLE 21 PEARL STREET, GRAND RAPIDS AGENTS FOR Du PONT’S Gunpowder. : The lowest market prices for Sport- ing, Blasting and Cannon Powder guaranteed. Grand Rapids Wire Works Wi MICH. b4 8 VIRE VA7 ORK! 92 MONROE STREET. City Bottling Works BOTTLED LAGER, pints, per doz., 50 cts BOTTLED ALE, pints, per doz., 75 cents. BOTTLED PORTER, pints, per doz., 75c. BOTTLED CIDER, quarts, per doz., $1.2.0 All Goods WARRANTED the BEST in the Market. Telephone No. 272. Wm. A. Clark 80 South Division Street. STEAM LAUNDRY 43 and 45 Kent Street. A. K. ALLEN, Proprietor. WE DO ONLY FIRST- CHEMICALS. occupant in possession, who places their op o> Arrives. Leaves. <> +Steamboat Express....... 6:10am 6:20am \ DS. S52K5 #Through Mail............. 10:15am 10:20am KY SOE &. +Evening Express......... 8:20pm 3:55pm : SOLS SSK *Atlantic Express.......... 9:45pm 10:45pm Ox SSCS . +Mixed, with coach........ 10:30 a m KS KSSH : GOING WEST. SBS IE {Morning Bxpress......--1249 pm 12:55 p m zi pawl Ht roug ai). 2... 5:00pm 5:30pm {4 SYM SEER +Steamboat Express....... 0:30pm 10:35 : m : MMUROG os. 2 ae so T:lvuam Manufacturers of All Kinds of *Night Express............. 5:10am 5:30am CLASS WORK AND USE NO Orders by Mail and Express promptly at- tended to. EOS A. CRIPPEN, WHOLESALE Hats, Caps and Furs 54 MONROE STREET, A. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. We carry a Large Stock, and Guarantee Prices as Low as Chicago and Detroit. BOOK-KEEPING MADE EASY FOR RETAIL CROCERS. our Combined Ledger and Day-Book, By usin CUSTO ERS’ ITEMIZED STATEMENTS rendered in half the time required by any other process. Send for descriptive circular to HALL & CO., Publishers, 154 Lake St., Chicago, Ill TACKS: KIND AND SIZE, ne Cloutcud Finishing N Steel Wire Nails and Brads. AILS American Tack Co., ACCOU S are kept and FAIRHAVEN MASS. Boaters 6. &, YALE & BRO, . —Manufacturers of— FLAVORING EXTRACTS ° BAKING POWDERS, BLUINGS, EH 'Tc., 40 and 42 South Division St., MICH. GRAND RAPIDS, TIME TABLES. Michigan Central—Grand Rapids Division. DEPART. +Detroit EXpress.............-s.e+eee:- 6:00 am +Day. (xpress... .......:.-2.-.-.----- 12:25 9m *New York Fast Line.................. 6:00 p m +Atlantic Express.............--.--.-s- 9:20 pm ARRIVE. *Pacifie EXpress...,.-2..---.... set oe 6:4 am +Loeal Passenger...............-. 11:20 a m Malls oe sl ce: 3:20 p m +Grand Rapids Express..........-.... 10:25 p m +Daily except Sunday. *Daily. The New York Fast Line runs daily, arriving at Detroit at 11:59 a.m., and New York at 9p. m. the next evening. Direct and prompt connection made with Great Western, Grand Trunk and Canada Southern trains in same depot at Detroit, thus avoiding transfers. The Detroit Express leaving at 6:00 a. m. has Drawing Room and Psrlor Car for Detroit, reaching that city at 11:45 a.m., New York 10:30 a. m., and Boston 3:05 p. m. next day. A train leaves Detroit at 4 p. m. daily except Sunday with drawing room car attached, arriy- ing at Grand Rapids at 10:25 p. m. J.T. SCHULTZ, Gen’l Agent. Detroit, Grand Haven & Milwaukee. GOING EAST. +Daily, Sundays excepted. *Daily. Passengers taking the 6:20 a. m. Express make close connections at Owosso for Lansing and at Detroit for New York, arriving there at 10:00 a. m. the following morning. a Cars on Mail Trains, both East and est. , Train leaving at 10:35 p, m. will mak con- nection with Milwaukee steamers daily except Sunday and the train leaving at 5:10 p. m. will connect Tuesdays and Thursdays with Good- rich steamers for Chicago. Limited Express has Wagner Sleeping Car through to Suspension Bridge and the mail has a Parlor Car to Detroit. The Night Express has a through Wagner Car and local Sleeping Car Detroit to Grand Rapids. : D. PorrER, City Pass. Agent. THOMAS TANDY, Gen’l Pass. Agent, Detroit. Grand Rapids & Indiana. GOING NORTH. Arrives. Leaves. Cincinnati & G. Rapids Ex. 9:00pm 11:00pm Cineinnati & Mackinac Ex. 9:20am 10:25am Ft. Wayne & MackinacEx.. 3:55pm £&:00pm G’d Rapids & Cadillac Ac. 7:10am GOING SOUTH. G. Rapids & Cincinnati Ex. 6:30pm 7:00am Mackinac & Cincinnati Ex. 4:10pm 4:35pm Mackinac & Ft.WayneEx..10:25am 11:42pm Cadillac & G’d Rapids Ac. 7:40pm All trains daily except Sunday. SLEEPING CAR ARRANGEMENTS. North—Train leaving at 10:00 o’clock p. m. has Woodruff Sleeping Cars for Petoskey and Mackinac City. Trainleaving at 10:25 a.m. has oes Sleeping and Chair Car for Mackinac ity. South—Train leaving at 4:35 p.m. bas Wood- ruff Sleeping Car for Cincinnati. Cc. L. LOCKWOOD, Gen’! Pass. Agent. Chicago & West Michigan. Leaves. Arrives, AOR 2 ooo aes ee eee ess 9:15am 4:00pm +Day Express.............- 12:25pm 10:45pm *Night Express............ 8:33pm 6:10am Mixed. 06. on ieee nce 6:10am 10:05pm *Daily. +Daily except shoes Pullman Sleeping Cars on all night trains. Through parlor car in charge of careful at- tendants without extra charge to Chicago on 12:25 p. m., and through coach on 9:15 a.m. and 8:35 p. m. trains. NEWAYGO DIVISION. Leaves. Arrives. MixGds oo ee ieee 5:00am 5:15pm Express..... Pop ieietesmnees 4:10pm 8:30pm Express.........-. Oa ieia 8:30am 10:15am rains connect at Archeravenue for Chicago as follows: Mail, 10:20 a. m.; express, 8:40 P: m The Northernterminus of this Division is at Baldwin, where close connection is made with ains to and from Ludington and 5A. WELLING WHOLESALE WHEN'S FURNISHING GOODS LUMbErinaN's Supplies —AND— NOTIONS! PANTS, OVERALLS, JACKETS, SHIRTS, LADIES’ AND GENTS’ HOSIERY, UNDER- WEAR, MACKINAWS, NECKWEAR, SUS- PENDERS, STATIONERY, POCKET CUT- TLERY, THREAD, COMBS, BUTTONS, SMOK- ERS’ SUNDRIES, HARMONICAS, VIOLIN STRINGS, ETC. I am represented on the road by the fol- lowing well-known travelers: JoHN D. MAN- aumM, A. M. Spraqgur, JouN H. HACKER, L. R. Cesna, Gro. W. N. DE JONGE. FRANK BERLES House Salesman. 24 Pearl Street IL BEST ROASTED PACKAGE COFFEE ON THE MARKET. (irand Rapids, Mich. mS see FOR SALE BY Fox, Musselman & Loverides Factory Agents for Western Michigan. ALBERT COYE & SONS State Agents for WATERTOWN HAMMOCK SUPPORT. Dealers in Awnings, Tents, Horse Wagon and Stack Covers, Oiled Clothing, Etc. 73 Canal Street. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. %& Send for Prices. Blaine Wis, Cleveland. Wi, Calpalan Whips Toy Whips Westild Whips And Lashes of All Kinds and Prices. ‘) 1 3 ORDERS PROMPTLY FILLED. G. ROYS & GO, Gen] Agents Grand Rapids, Michigan. i 1€L0 haer ¥ nisi PORTABLE AND STATIONARY ENGIN ES From 2 to 150 Horse-Power, Boilers, Saw Mills, Grist Mills, Wood Working Machinery, Shaft- ing, Pulleys and Boxes. Contracts made for Complete Outfits. ww. Cc Denison, 88, 90 and 92 South Division Street, GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. SHRIVER, WHATHERLY & 00, Grand Rapids, Mich., Wholesale and Retail IRON PIiIP=z, Brass Goons, IRoN AND BRAss FITTINGS MANTLES, GRATES, GAS FIXTURES, PLUMBERS, STEAM FITTERS, —And Manufacturers of— Galvanized Iron ‘Cornice. ‘MOSELEY BROS., Wholesale . Clover, Timothy and all Kinds Field Seeds Seed Corn, Green and Dried Fruits, Oranges and Lemons, Butter, Eggs, Beans, Onions, etc. GREEN VEGETABLES AND OYSTERS. NOTING alld Summer tals ad Gaps —I WOULD CALL THE ATTENTION OF MERCHANTS TO MY-— Spring Styles of Fine Hats, Spring Styles of Wool Hats, Spring Styles of Stiff Hats, Spring Styles of Soft Hats, Wool Hats $4.50 to $12 per Dozen, Fine Hats 13.50 to $36 per Dozen, traw Hats for Men, Straw Hats for Boys, Straw Hats for Ladies, Straw Hats for Misses. Hammocks Sold iy the Dozen at New York Prices !! ——LARGE LINE OF—— Clothing and Gents Furnishing Goods, Cottonade Pants and Hosiery. DUCK OVERALLS, THREE POCKETS, $3.50 PER DOZEN AND UPWARDS. Call and get our prices and see how they will compare with those of firms in larger cities. rc. DBE V I, 36, 38, 40 and 42 CANAL STREET, GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN The Old Reliable Pioneer Oigar F'actory, | HH. SCHNEIDER & CO PROPRIETORS. 21 Monroe Street, Grand Rapids. The following brands are our own make and Union labelled goods: Dick and George, Peninsular Club, Los Dos, Sehr Fein, Louise, Mocking Bird, Evening Star and K. T. We are jobbers of all kinds of Tobaccos ann Smokers’ Articles. Castor Machine Oil. The Castor Machine Oil contains a fair percentage of Castor Oil and is in all re- spects”superior as a lubricator to No. 2 or No. 3 Castor Oil. The OHIO OTL COMPANY Is‘the only firm in the United States that has succeeded in making a combination of Veg- etable and Mineral Oils, possessing the qualities of a Pure Castor Oil. It is rapidly com- ing into popular favor. We Solicit a Trial Order. Hazeltine, Perkins & Co., Grand Rapids, RINDGE, BERTSCH & CO, MANUFACTURERS AND JOBBERS OF BOOTS & SHOBS, We are agents for the Boston Rubber Shoe Co. and keep a full line of their Celebrat- ed Goods—both Boston and Bay State. Our fall samples of Leather Goods are now ready for inspection. Our Goods are Specially Adapted for the Michiean Trade, 14. and 16 Pearl Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. CLARK, JEWELL & CO, WROLESALIE Groceries and Provisions, 83, 85 and 87 PEARL STREET and 114, 116, 148 and 120 OTTAWA STREET, F. & P. M. tr anistee. : : J ’] Pass, Agent. | 122 Monroe Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. es GRAND RAPIDS, - -MICHIGAN. that its mod era’ teu does a : ee t it. be tw een St. Para tees and Ow 0880 = to m ar’ i ki e t inka on ¢ 8s. ae A PE to ° N - cS oe cerie _Alesmon the —— §, on pto n S Oui TS— a n id —_ N N ag fa 1€ i rad a oO e. rm ana ey case ~2 ty. , wh wi da. D . of 7 ’ WwW en ith h 4 M oak th . T i j a e h Tooke, cu nee aa oe . 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Lee — M ‘lr Se a ieee 5 @2 scat x Re sP 10 . 50. em: ges ee. ns | mpo as f goo and e ar yea hat ya an y we as land on 00 dada — on Sau. ‘oad = aos xt iyo ss P ae NS fair ons ar k, na rta’ bi rom cd. Ty ea r fo t dmi oi T hi e se oe @ Cloves oe eS ee 20@: Good ii == on Cle ra Cl sho or Pp kin : 1 25 a a e ve n ee ’ t abo bo rt he ir’ il rhite, a Lop iB oe oe ee es 7 35 0 ain Ro: a 38 B an Cl ea rt k oO g Fe een. ae a a. a ‘wel ut a nae. fey C able oe or ; 50) 1g 3S scott 150585 = oes Soe & Pr : . Bao _ 5@35 u = 22 Y : , bett Ovi ; uite d. at , wi ed vi sae th lose kest 0,00 phage! ermm Heat oe ponies ae 27 O86 iaga , No.1. : 5@35 Durham ifort a Om i visi oS alse Bylo cto re le eID ee acne ent AEA eS sae ot conch i tee Ne one = ce ed Cea nae ei on 6 t use Pies tom itt] nd ples op nt iz e il b ilp pa Lo 1, No 13 - spear ao . Jaund onaniicy a G g Mk ut seat set es eS La Tear Por ee ci ‘O* « am ta eesiy ation dlem 6 oth projet an gst — ags cuches tose Mt “ — . aly : ci a “8 aan ior os os ae vis iia = a ! 4, 0 h a in Ss. e e von oe 5 F M ‘“ x1088, ry, oe ‘ e 0 m ae .o os 9 0 ar 8! « 7 — o 18 %5 tific dy in a us and a rown an ‘ped pat sed an . Deh ¢ Museate feos 2 a Muzz Gloss, 401 bbls oe os on eo x Flake ee rc oe - ng Cl as, h ALT ot sist eee 18 c in ma, iti P oe itt] br ab neh d osi as ej — len Pipe: ce ee 9 Muzay G nee 3 i, 380 A ol Se Lot North ee @x von ear} eay EA get 9 50. aaa a as mu : iki ose oe ton a us a: patel Ral ee 3 165 su Gloss i 401 i “ on Big De North mi oe @23 Sh . oc ae ¥ 500 a ik Banke ae a . - - ? - cre Pv t see sane on G 88; tb bb x ok DS... o p 6 ° h a. es 55 0 . ir b Paki 20 00: ti re t 5 vi ch sh It e ore gh e er Cc ae oe ree : .- oD ear a p .7 2 ay : 15 ‘ppl al rt c ro S5 @sb rt sli m aie B ee , ons he ae 0 8 sta’ : th po . ern nti rune woes Le A foes pas: ae pa se Mil see es 7 Cleag ig Hatt Cas Ox e b iv d uld ee pl A e uch ri n 8. reser: 8. new. 50 Ki pec Cc Oss 8 he ka, ck ce eesetees @5 hilt: Be 4.8 7 oli a oe @5 E ‘Clears ht, 5 DO se ES de ye-si ag e on e ms es Ss s 1 ed Aj a ae Wo, 1 60 Kin ee b eas ge ag rate + @5 G we — lo rolina, oe Gee x aa rs , 50 Ha ia 8. . m ! me geni ew 08 80 th lot = | pee aoe — to. @4 Sie Pacis fo . otra 0. , he 0 nace ve 2 on: ght item at niu. ou t t stra on eb 8, Ri =e Ki estord 8 a ge a oan u Eno, ane Peasy oo 26 ts iL eat ae ses. “ c oS meer Bt wae mo: -- @6: roe Ce Saran ce Lane ce ixtra Sh ae é ast ae “tbe Gore bend and Hchards ee - wa ae ee a ee iy ait Bt — n rf a re 1 oe DT : ae ’ . v s oS senate DB li Ss n spa 1 Th ns atle prod tl ver at d Ric ar ara contin 4@ i) Mirror Gl ee on sc @i M peti a. es... ae Be lie h ae es 1 y e. a na m thi Ri h ds n’ N M soni oe i TO G os n. 1 ais ae ul nae nd n d ae DBO B ili S, or na SS a e di amore is See 2 eee 3) id fee Sg she oo a bx Hiaw Ea t ni 1 We gS: ee GAs ee hort Cleat Backs ee Eee 114 r 0 oat ae 1 pe oe meres 64 jawaths Ea Hs... Q: eae ae li ect ] ame n e so — eNo. 5 qua. oe 5 od 1 tb eet oe Ib noe S. oe Ore 7 watha 12. a ¢ Durha eo . ene aid B ck S; nor veseeeee 2 ine o ay ew ed ad do". 8 @ ty oa ac OX... 5% . Sonate oe sees vi ak Tiere xtra oer a ne wi i e on’ Py 9 a ” 2 Bed 88. cece O teseeeteees ce 2 e U ity, 3 i ae 4 f tel ae ee ee ge occ Gas He ee eats orila a sen @ot and 50 laity; 500 i tb cases. 1034 egra thi lee miata g icici Vy, fopt cae Besse, ee D8 Ra $ rd’ oe oe @2. 2 ObT 5 20! ok ea es... Ye. p is aoe Pp 8 0. Bt co able Cor a @8} G pp s M : - : ee 20 Ib Tul L Spee h is Gr ey fo 2 re = oa ose ec = a 50 R abs .. AR ae ae n and H arlor No«d oe scan 3 "0 ble Corn @B a ie ve SoS po 3b eT D. be Ane ow eek: oes 65| 8 Corn... a sense oer Pu a cee O25 sie ae ao ‘ \ ope: Blac caret Sod aoa etree oe ox Whit C ere fe 2 Ob ant ee =s n i s n, No. 9 ee sons 1 . Gans ga i BA ite ide au Gentle Poo. 24 Paile 2 ia 1 b wee Nn’ New Strap es OHS ne ee - a W6 Wine. Mili ee os 33 oe on aa. coo ag ew Orlea Le Soe a Tg "0 Ri oks oo neve Meet : ie ae Gillett cae VINE eee 23 a Sean Ss. ca Orleans, ee OL. pec sonic 1 pan oe heise ‘ 0D os Pon tt's 2 Saree vn 8 ur ME cue ao ks... 84 ai gi ASS Sonia ae Univer oe oo 20 Ib ee Be: ee oe @ 55 Sho peab vee ATS era Hoe : spa ds versal. Bs = Sa Gas, rae oe ae oe ar Shoulder ——— M4 o. ALES & oe ae oss oe @” 4 Tvine, 5 ee on POWD ae @4 D paler. ic Bic: ei : Soe 4%) cube . “crt @A i. @ ea ee uie eS 4 . ‘ roost 50 Cubes. eee i a e wear ae eee piekte, he ae 84 ees der oo 5 stun Bo @8 Lavine, A cash oe 10@12 Ex f, Bacon ee e heavy. EL 8% fo ed. . s b i or es, 481 oe : ae aa od nediit 4 Seti “30038 A... ee DG sas . 7 Dee oy oe 0. sonine @12 oan ae eet. earn AIN 8% me feeeteteees ARS Delon 7 T Sneeiais tb te eeneeeees @ 12 ate B es ae oes t ht — N. “A, <= ; De Aaa rm bo Dox ae tp a on cet, B Lo enig 0 = 1 ‘2 Boce Bos nore boxes, 8) at oi Libb entre . on =e i Be F ’ 2 Ox ; ’ L pes * y. ra, v ES iy es 50 Bla ao seal on in ise. eet ae a ae 14 ctteeeee s cki * wk YE , 80 Tap rs en A O. se Nei C ali nt oe .: ee . Ba a week 75 AST. % en @4 50 rmo ote il & AN al 9 : ee ‘i 2 ae Sat 18 Re oe : i oe * 756 Barley om ibe au 25 do. 2 0., > cans " ae Ue. *, B — ae 4 1 | ran eae 6 ’ Cone , No.1 oe testees BAe 1 Haim Ss US mp aut - ak » il 75 me ee oe 3 od "5 Ton Ranss AGE sams de oe : rors ns eric oe 0, 75 Hina euande —F Ha on bs USC... ; ae can sense 40 gar A ‘RE m Hg | in nie as y sca Hite vieseeeess , D0@ Bleo. Sa a a SH ida case a 25 As resin tk vetetees oe A n eae. 2 90. y en ¥ Combs: , Es ee a” Blood sa: age. o- N Zi ase. 1 90 ; Candles a be age setae be 50 as eon oe D ua sine 8 25 alee ta: doz ie i. - Bologna, ee — KE e400 8, Hot doz... and.. Ge Bologna, an oe - 00° ee ‘ Cle i ib ons a ima” 4 Ch rernigi ease ' an Sak b ca is 1 0” I bh hi igh eee ’ sce eg ans. wd aa Ink a = 9 dais reseee 0 00 n half pe: aie . son 00 T q Dd . . . e se . . . 2 rere 1 7 n vain a ce 50 ki = li Mra a 25@ I oo a0 oe 8 é reeeats @ In lat asee Soceii, a = Ql th quart ares... ae 8 16 kits arr ae oo 8% oro” Pp er Te i, : pr ric cee ba - TR = 84 es es + rrels. << Wi, 4 ‘ os i cate eea es oe x rane IS. eesees eeeeeeeee = case ne ON ae a #10 f . aes ae ino 2% at gol e, § ing * ject * ~ Dry Goods. Spring & Company quote aS fuuvuwe: WIDE BROWN COTTONS. oscoggin, 9-4. .23 Pepperell, 10-4...... 25 ae eomein, 8-4..21 |Pepperell, 11-4......27% Pepperell, G4 sac. 16%|Pequot, 7-4......... 18 Pepperell, 8-4...... 20 |Pequot, 8-4........- Zi Pepperell, 9-4....-- 2214 |Pequot, Y-4.....-.-- 24 CHECKS. Caledonia, XX,0z..11 {Park Mills, No. 90..14 Caledonia, X,0z...10 |Park Mills, No. 100.15 Economy, 0OZ....... 10 |Prodigy, 0Z........- il Park Mills, No. 50..10 (Otis Apron........- 10% Park Mills, No. 60..11 |Otis Furniture..... 10% Park Mills, No. 70..12 |York, 1 02......---- 10 Park Mills, No. 80..138 |York, AA, extra 02.14 OSNABURG, Alabama brown.... 7 |Alabama plaid..... 8 Jewell briwn.....-- 9%4| Augusta plaid...... 8 Kentucky brown. .10% Toledo plaid........ @ Y% Lewiston brown... 914|Manchester ee. 7 Zane brown......-- 9% New Tenn, plai -. dd Louisiana plaid.... 8 (Utility plaid........ 6% BLEACHED COTTONS. vondale, 36....... 814/|Greene, G, 4-4...... 5M a cambrics, 36. ..1144|Hill, 4-4.........---- 84 Androscoggin, 4-4.. 8% SAU 9-5. 2. oe a ee 1% ‘Androscoggin, 5-4..1244|Hope, 4-4.......---- 7314 Ballou, 4-4......---- "4%4\King Phillip cam- Ballou, 5-4.......--- 6 brie. 4-4. ess. ny, Boott, O. 4-4.....--+ 8%|Linwood, 4-4....... 9 Boott, E.5-5......-- % |Lonsdale, 4-4....... 8% Boott, AGC, 4-4...-. 9¥%|Lonsdale cambric.11% Boott, R. 3-4....--- 53,|Langdon, GB, 4-4... 9% Blackstone, AA 4-4, 7% Langdon, 45........ 14 Chapman, X, 4-4.... 6%|Masonville, 4-4..... 9% Conway, 4-4... - -- 1% Maxwell. 44........ 10% Cabot, 4-4.....---- . 74|\New York Mil, 4-4.10% Cabot, 7-8......----- 614|New Jersey, 4-4.... 8 Canoe, 3-4....-.--- 4 |Pocasset, P.M.C.. 7% Domestic, 36......-. 74 |Pride of the West. .12% Dwight Anchor, 4-4. 9 |Pocahontas, 4-4.... 8% Davol, 4-4.....----- 914 |Slaterville, 7-8...... 6% Fruit of Loom, 4-4.. 9 Victoria, AA....... 9 Fruit of Loom, 7-8.. 8% Woodbury, MA Ss 5% Fruit of the Loom, —_|Whitinsville, 44... 1% eambric, 4-4.....- 12 |Whitinsville, 7-8.... 6% Gold Medal, 4-4.. .. 7 Wamsutta, 4-4......10% Gold Medal, 7-8...-. 6%|Williamsville, 36...10% Gilded Age....----- 8% CORSET JEANS. Armory ...-----+-** 74|\Kearsage........... 834 Androscoggin sat.. ee eens 8% anoe River......-- \Pepperell bleached 8% Clarendon. Foe ea ee 634| Pepperell Bat. ..5.-: 9% allowe mp..... 4 Ort... 2.5... i ae Orch. Imp..... 7 |Lawrence GAt. 622. 8% Laconia .......-.+-- %14|\Conegosat........-- 7 _- PRINTS. Albion, solid......-- 54iGloucester ....... ,--6 Albion, grey....---- 6 |Gloucestermourn g.6 Allen’s checks.....- 54%4|Hamilton fancy....6 Ailen’s poy eos ee 5% + pares tf Se 4 llen’s pink.......-- |Merrimac D......... aunts cpl Saar 6%|Manchester ........- 6 ‘American, fancy....5% Oriental fancy.....-. 6 : Arnold fancy.....--- oS ae eee Jibs ss b% Berlinsolid.......-- 5% |Pacific robes........ 5 Cocheco fancy...... 6 |Richmond........... 6 - 16 meen tig - oes 2 ee i ee eee oe 19 |\Omega M. 7-8 ...... 22 APA cea 33.1714 [Omega M, 44.122. '25 5 |ShetucketSS&Ssw 11% Cordis ACA, 32..... 15 Cordis No. 1, 32..... 15 |Shetucket,S & SW.12 Cordis No. 2.....--- 14 |Shetucket, SFS....12 Cordis No.3......-- 13 |Stockbridge A..... 7 Cordis No. 4.....--- 11% Stockbridge frncy. 8 GLAZED CAMBRICS. @INNCY ....-26--+--- 5 {Empire ..........-, acwact So ebee a ee 5 |Washington........ 4% Red Cross.....----- 5 |Edwards............ 5 Forest Grove......- IS. S. & Sons........ 5 GRAIN BAGS. American A....... 19 jOld Tronsides...... 15 Stark A......----- .23%4, Wheatland ......... 21 DENIMS. . Roston ...----5.---- TOs OC |. ce. s 35 ons 10% Everett blue....... 18% /Warren AXA...... 12% Everett brown..... 13%;Warren BB........ 1% Otis AXA........-- 12% Warren CC......... 10% Otis BB......---4+-- 11% York fancy........ 15 PAPER CAMBRICS. Manville.........--- 6 |S8.S.&Sons......... 6 Masgnville........- 6 jGarner ........-.--- 6 WIGANS. Red Cross.....----- 7%4|Thistle Mills........ BECP | oo see oe + 7% ROSC.....-0- eee eres 8 Garner ......-.----- TA) SPOOL COTTON. B Ree le os ae 50 |Eagle and Phoenix Clark’s O. N.F..... 5d Mills ball sewing.30 J.&P. Coats.......55 |Greeh & Daniels...25 Willimantic 6 cord.55 |Merricks........... 40 Willimantic 3 cord.40 (Stafford ..... eee é 35 Charleston ball sew Hall & Manning....30 ing thread........ 80 |Holyoke............ 25 SILESIAS. CONE ipa s ese sektee 17 \Masonville TS...... 8 Os 10) gs socees io3s 12% \Masonville 8....... 10% OO occ vases 10 |Lonsdale........... 9% ADGRO?....2-..- 2065 15 |Lonsdale A......... 16 Centennial......... Nictory O.......... —— ieee Z Victory J........... WGRVOL. «oe ese ss London.......-...-.12% V. ww iP. 0 Phoenix B......... 10% Phoenix XX..... 4.15 £m . COUNTRY PRODUCE. Apples—The market is well supplied with | home-grown fruit, which sells at $1.50@ $2.25 per bbl. Buckwheat Seed—$1.25 @ bu. Butter—Choice dairy packed is in good demand and held at 15@18c and creamery at 20@22¢. Beans—None in market. Beets—40c $ bu. Berries—Whortleberries are in steady sup- ply at $2.50 $ bu. Blackberries are in good demand, and comparatively scarce at 7c@ We P qt. Cabbages—$4@$5 4 100 Celery—25c # bunch. . Cheese—Full cream is slow sale at 9c. Clover Seéd—Choice medium $6@$6.50 3 bu. and mammoth at $6.75 $B bu. Slow sale at these prices. : Eggs—Firmer and a trifle scarcer. Ship- ments are now commanding 15c. Egg Plants—$1.25 YP doz. Grapes—California, $3 for one-half case of 20 tbs. Southern, 6@7%c # lb. Green Corn—8@10c # doz. ears. Hungarian Grass Seed—$1 YP bu. Honey—Choice new, 15c. Hops—Brewers pay 35@40c for Eastern andWestern and 18@20c for Michigan. Hay—$12@$14 for new, and $18@$15 for bailed. Lettuee—The Daily Times is quoting it at 12¢c % ib., but the produce dealers have had none on hand for about two months. This is a fair sample of the correctness of the alleged quotations furnished by the daily press of Grand Rapids. Maple Sugar—About out of market. Melons—Musk, $1.25 $ crate of a dozen. Watermelons, $15 # 100 for Jerseys and $20 for Missouris. Millet Seed—$1 % bu. Onions—New, $1 4 bu. Peaches—$2.50@$3.50 4 bu. Nearly all the fruit that has yet appeared is Cling- stone. Pears—California $4.75 $ case of about 225. Plumbs—California $2.25 4 crate of about 225. Potatoes—The market is well supplied with home-grown, which find slow sale at 35@40c PB bu. Poultry—Fowls 15@16c. Spring chickens, 19c@20c. Radishes—Out of market. Red Peppers—$1.50 G bu. Turnips—40c# bu. Timothy—Choice is firmly held at $1.75 e bu. - Tomatoes—Acme 50c per bu. GRAINS AND MILLING PRODUCTS. Wheat—White, 80c; new Lancaster, 82c; new Fulse, 78c. __ Corn—45@60ce ¥ bu. Oats—White 40c bu. Rye—52@54c # bu. Barley—Brewers pay $1.30@$1.40 4? 100 S. Flour—Faney Patent, $6.20 @ bbl. in sacks and $6.45 in wood. Straight, $5.20 9 bbl. in sacks and $5.45 in wood. Meal—Bolted, $1.50 %@ ewt. Mill Feed—Screenings, $15 # ton. Bran, $14 per ton. Ships, $15 3 ton. Mid- dlings, $18 #@ ton. Corn and Oats, $23 @ ton. > <> — Cormany & Strickland, who have been carrying on the manufacture of woodenware at Reed City under the name of the Eureka Manufacturing Co., have made an assign- ment. LUMBER, LATH AND SHINGLE S. The Newaygo Company quote f. 0. b. cars as follow: Uppers, linch..............sse0+0++ per M $44 00 Uppers, 14, 1% and 2 inch..............-- 46 00 Selects, Linch..........-.ceee cece eee eeees 35 00 Selects, 114, 1% and 2 inch........ ....-. 38 00 Fine Common, linch...........-. +++: 30 00 Shop, Linch...........-.--eeeeeens trees 20 00 Fine, Common, 144, 1% and Zinch. ...... 32 00 No. 1 Stocks, 12 in., 12, 14and16 feet... 15 00 No. 1 Stocks, 12 in., 18 feet............---- 16 00 No. 1 Stocks, 12 in., 20feet...........----- 17 00 No. 1 Stocks, 10 in., 12, 14 and 16 feet..... 15 00 No. 1 Stocks, 10 in.,18 feet........-....--- 16 00 No. 1 Stocks, 10 in., 20 feet........... -.-- 17 00 No. 1 Stocks, 8 in., 12, 14 and 16 feet...... 15 00 No. 1 Stocks, 8 in., 18 feet..........----+-- 16 00 No. 1 Stocks, 8 in., 20feet............-+--- 17 00 No. 2 Stocks, 12 in., 12, 14 and 16 feet..... 12 50 No. 2 Stocks, 12 in., 18 feet............+--- 3 50 No. 2 Stocks, 12 in., 20 feet............+.-- 14 50 No. 2 Stocks, 10 in., 12, 14 and 16 feet..... 2 50 No. 2 Stocks, 10 in., 18 feet............+.+- 18 50 No. 2 Stocks, 10 in., 20 feet..........+...-. 14 50 No. 2 Stocks, 8 in., 12, 14 and 16 feet...... 11 50 No. 2 Stocks, 8 in., 18 feet...........-.---- 12 50 No. 2 Stecks, 8in., 20 feet..........--.--- 13 50 Coarse Common or shipping culls, all widths and lengths......... .-.--+- 8 00@ 9 00 A and B Strips, 4 or 6in .........------ + 30 00 C Strips, 4 or Gimch.........------e sees oe 28 00 No. 1 Fencing, all lengths.........--.---- 15 00 No. 2 Fencing, 12, 14 and 18 fee 12 00 No. 2 Fencing, 16 feet......... Wz 00 No. 1 Fencing. 4 inch......... 15 00 No. 2 Fencing, 4 inch............ 12 00 Norway C and better, 4 or 6 inch.. 20 00 Bevel Siding, 6 inch, A and B............ 18 00 Bevel Siding, 6 inch, C.........------+--+- 14 50 Bevel Siding, 6 inch, No.1 Common.... 9 00 Bevel Siding, 6 inch, Clear.............. 20 00 Piece Stuff, 2x4 to 2x12, 12 to 16ft... 10 00@10 50 $1 additional for each 2 feet above 16 ft. Dressed Flooring, 6 in., A Daroware. Prevailing rates at Chicago are as follows: AUGERS AND BITS. IVOS', OL REVIC. 2. ote ss case oe dis 50 INE OO ee oe eee dis 5d Douglass: ... 2... 22.2.5. -ne. see ee ess dis 50 PAORCOR vee co cece cies be a wc wa ces eee sels dis 50 Ge kee cece eee dis 50 WOOK ee ee eek a ces dis40&10 Jennings’, genuine.................+--; dis 25 Jennings’, imitation........... ......-- dis40&10 BALANCES. BDMD Ge ee se dis 25 BARROWS. Rairosd <0... 80 as es ees $ 15 00 Garden... .... 2.2... ec eee eee eee eee eee net 33 00 BELLS. Wand 2 ee Se ea dis $ 60&10 OOW re dis 60 Malle oo ee, ee ees dis 15 Gone. eee ea dis 20 DOGP, Sarerents es ec ee dis 55 BOLTS. Stove toes ecules pe dis $ 40 Carriage new list...:...............- dis 75 PLOW Sone esses cg cne eects dis 380&1C picigh Shoes 46.2. as. os ee. dis 50&15 Cast Barrel’ Bolts... 3.65. 3s: dis 50 Wrought Barrel Bolts................ dis 55 Cast Barrel, brass knobs............. dis 50 Cast Square Spring................... dis 5d Cast. Chains 25. oo. sss ee ek oe dis 60 Wrought Barrel, brass knob......... dis 55&10 Wrought Square ..........-...:...:.. dis 55&10 Wrought Sunk Flush................. dis 30 Wrought Bronze and Plated Knob Flush 50&10&10 O04 UVES? DOOR... dis 50&10 Dressed Flooring, 6in. C.........--+-+-+- 29 00 Dressed Flooring, 6 in., No. 1, common.. 17 00 Dressed Flooring 6in., No.2 common.... 14 00 Beaded Ceiling, 6 in. $1 00 additiinal. ‘ Dressed Flooring, 4 in., A. Band Clear.. 35 00 Dressed Flooring, 4in., C......-...---+-+- 26 00 Dressed Flooring, 4 or 5 in., No. 1 com’n 16 OC Dressed Flooring, 4 or 5in., No.2 comn 14 00 Beaded Ceiling, 4 inch, $1 00 additional. XXX 18 in. Standard Shingles......... 3 50 XXX 1U8in. Thin.............e eee sneer 3 40 POKER AG Ue ee aes we ee 3 00 No. 2 or 6 in. C. B18 in. Shingles......... 2 00 No.2or 5 in. C. B. 16 im........-...------- 1 75 Mist io oie se ee em eee on te ete ens es 20 OYSTERS AND FISH. F. J. Dettenthaler quotes as follows: OYSTERS. New York Counts, per CaNn.........-++--seee 38 Extra Selects.......--..cceee cece cess erect eces 35 FRESH FISH. Codfish ...........- ees ee cece s ccs ee enn e scenes 8 Haddock .........--c cc cce rec cccc cs ccecsescees i RINnCltS. 6 ooo so oo ewe eee teres se: 5 Mackinaw Trout...........-.eee eee ceee cress 7 Mackerel ........0. cece cece cece cesses et se esets 1 Whitefish ..........-....2s.---: Le See Smoked Whitefish and Trout...........----- 10 Smoked SturgeOn.......-.2-2- cess eeeeeceeee 10 HIDES, PELTS AND FURS. Perkins & Hess quote as fol.ows: HIDES. Myeon 225.325.3422. ss-s eoe ce 48 Ib 7 Part cured..........ee cece eerste eens 8 @ 8% Full cured..........-.eeec cece ee ceeeenes 84@ 8% Dry hides and kipS......-.-.-+-++++++++ 8 @l2 Calf skins, green or cured........- -.. 10 @i2z Deacon SKiNS.........----++++: #8 piece20 @50 SHEEP PELTS. _ Shearlings or Summer skins # piece. 10 @20 Fall pelts.........:.--eeeeeeeecece cee tss 30 @50_ Winter pelts............-+++eeeeee ee 100 @i 50 WOOL. i Fine washed 9 Ib........-----+se esse: 25@ Coarse washed........-----eeeee cece ees 18 @2 Unwashed...........eee ccc e eee sees eeee 2-3 TallOw....2sceeceecterceccecseesseeeeees 54@ 5% FRESH MEATS. John Mohrhard quotes the trade as follows: Fresh Beef, sideS........----seseeeeees 6%4@ 8 Fresh Beef, hind quarters..........-.. 8 @9 Dressed Hogs........-.--scee eect ee cece @8 Mutton, CarCasSeS.........++-eeeeeeees 6%@ 7 NOR os oe eee os tes ce ww es ee 844@ 9% WQWIS io.) ase coos sees ee ee nies cess 15@16 Pork SaAUusage.......... cere ee ee cree eee 10 @10% Bologna...... 0c eee ee ee ee cree ee en ceeess @10 Office of JOHN CAULFIELD, 85, 8'7, 89 Canal Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Japan Teas are now arriving quite freely, and prices are fairly settled. I desire to advise the trade that, within a few days, I will be in receipt of the following invoices: 125 Chests by City of Peking, No. 424, My own importation - - - 6 937 Ge 7 97 rT 4 <9 “ 125 “6 Suez Steamer & No. 75, No. 25, Also large assorted lines of Y Seg id 30 « “ a e o 28 6“ 66 in S 2 85 “ _«& 3 3 6 oung Hyson, Gun Powders, both Muyone and Pingsuey, Formosa Oo- longs, and Moning Congos at lowest figures. I wish to call special atttention to my new brands of roast Coffees. I have taken special pains in selection and blending, and roast fresh daily. I guarantee better values than those Eastern parties or no sale. Imperial Roast, a blended coffee O. G. Roast Java - Mandehling Java - furnished “ and Mocha - - - - Mail orders solicited. Lowest guananteed. by 18 23 25 28 market prices I have secured the agency of Gilbert’s Starch factories at Buffalo and Des Moines. Their goods have always been regarded as equal to any of Hast- ern Manufacturers, and have always held their own in the Eastern States. I am now able to compete with Western manufacturers in price and guaran- tee quality. ' JOHN CAULFIELD. BRACES. arbor. oo ee dis $ 40 ACKUS Ooo cc. eek cel cee cs Secs ce dis 50 PPOMOLGs 2. ee ee eee dis 50 PAY Oo ee ac eee es dis net BUCKETS. Well plains. ee $ 400 Wellawive 42.3 4 50 BUTTS, CAST. Cast Loose Pin, figured............... dis 60 Cast Loose Pin, Berlin bronzed...... dis 60 Cast Loose Joint, genuine bronzed..dis 60 Wrought Narrow, bright fast joint..dis 50&10 Wrounht Loose Pin.?............... dis 60 Wrought Loose Pin, acorntip........ dis 60& 5 Wrought Loose Pin, japanned..... :..dis 60& 5 Wrought Loose Pin, japanned, silver tipped 2s... se dis 60& 5 Wrought Table... 2) 050...5200...2 22. dis 60 Wrought Inside Blind................ dis 60 Wrought Brass..........:.........---- dis 65&10 BING ICIAVE 5. oo... ces ewe on w= dis 70&10 Blind; Parker's. -.........-........-.-. dis %0&10 Blind, Shepard’s................---+-- dis 70 Spring for Screen Doors 3x2'4, per gross 15 00 Spring for Screen Doors 3x38....pergross 18 00 CAPS. YS Oe ee ces per m $ 65 RICKS © sc 60 oo as oe ca since wee 35 MUSKOGl 2 cols Ge ae as 60 CATRIDGES. Rim Fire, U. M.C. & Winchester new list 50 Rim Fire, United States................ dis 50 CentralHire -. 0... iss. s: dis 4% CHISELS. BOCKOENIPMOR . 2660200. 50.2288 cca dis 65&10 pocket Hraming.. 203.5 0.......2. 0-5.» dis 65&10 Hocker Corner... 6.62 :55.55. 2. dis 65&10 moeket SHGKS 36.0506 dis 65&10 Butchers’ Tanged Firmer............ dis 40 Barton’s Socket Firmers............. dis 20 COld net COMBS. Curry, Lawrence’s..................-: dis 334 PIOLGMIKISS 2.000. ee ene dis 25 COCKS. Brass, Racking’s..........-..+.+sses eens 40&10 WSUS: 49&10 OG sce 40&10 PHOUNS) e ea oe oa 60 COPPER. Planished, 14 oz cut to size.............. Bib 37 14x52, 14x56, 14 x60........... Brie (ou as wees 39 DRILLS. Morse’s Bit Stock... <...:............ dis 35 Taper and Straight Shank............ dis 20 Morse’s Taper Sodnk................. dis 30 ELBOWS. Com. 4 piece, 6 in............-....- doz net $1 10 CORTM@RCCE «6 cc 5. ct. ee ese dis 20&10 AGTUNGADIC.. 055-065 66.0 5..5 5... dis 40&10 EXPANSIVE BITS. Clar’s, small, $18 00; large, $26 00. dis 20 Ives’, 1, $18 00; 2, $24 00; 3, $30 00. dis 25 FILES. American File Association List...... dis 50 IDIGSEONUS®. 2. soso. a te oes dis 50 INGW AINCPICAN. ... 2.6 oo. e ese is 50 INICHOISOMN’S 2... 2 222.2 cos 5. ee. ee dis 50 WIGHOIMS (soc. oo oon dis 30 Heller’s Horse Rasps................. dis: 33 GALVANIZED IRON, Nos. 16 to 20, 22 and 24, 25and26, 27 28 List 12 é 14 15 18 Discount, Juniata 45, Charcoal 50. GAUGES. Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s......... dis 50 HAMMERS. Maydole & Co.’8...........--.2+----+- dis 15 WS 2 os. es ss dis 25 Verkes & Plump 's...:. 0.23.60 5. 0. dis 30 Mason’s Solid Cast Steel.............. 30 ¢ list 40 Blacksmith’s Solid Cast Steel, Hand. .30 c 40&10 HANGERS. Barn Door Kidder Mfg. Co., Wood track dis 50 Champion, anti-friction.............. dis 60 Kidder, wood tra.k................4.. dis 40 HINGES. Gate, Clark's, §,2, 3.....5.2 2.202... dis 60 Stit@e 65 oo ee ee ae per doz, net, 2 50 Serew Hook and Strap, to 12 in. 4% 14 ONOHIONRCE .- i666. 25 a ce es 3% Serew Hock and Eye, % ............ net 10% Screw Hook and Kye %.............. net 84 Serew Hook and Eye %.............. net T% Serew Hook and Eye, %............. net w% Sirap and Di. dis 60&10 HQ@LLOW WARE. Stamped Tin Ware...................000- 60&10 JapannedcTin Ware............---...+-- 20810 Granite Iron Ware..........-...----.555 25 HOES. Cou de 3s ee $11 00, dis 40 Grub? eae 11 50, dis 40 Gr Bo ee e 00, dis 40 . KNOBS. Door, mineral, jap. trimmings......$2 00, dis 6¢ Door, porcelain, jap. trimmings.... 2 50, dis 60 Door, porcelain, plated trim- WIRES 2 eee list, % 25, dis 60 Door, porcelain, trimmings list, 8 25, dis 60 Drawer and Shutter, porcelain...... dis 60 Picture, H. L. Judd & Co.’s.. ......... d 49 ROIMGCLUG <5. cc; ee ete ees dis 50 LOCKS—DOOR. Russell & Irwin Mfg. Co.’s reduced list dis 60 Mallory, Wheelnr & Co.’s.........-...--. dis 60 Branfora’s ..........-. eee cece eee eee eens dis 60 WOPWAURS: 62. obo. se chase ce ce meee ee dis 60 LEVELS. Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s............. dis 65 MILLS. Coffee, Parkers Co.’S............-....200- dis 45 Coffee, P. S. & W. Mfg. Co.’s Malleables dis 45 Coffee, Landers, Ferry & Clark’s........ dis 45 Coffee, Enterprise........-----. see eee ees dis 25 MATTOCKS. Adze Bye.....-.:..-.:---:------- $16 00 dis 40&10 Hunt Bye..........000--.0e0- eee: $15 00 dis 40&10 TRUS ooo ae cee eee ~...-$18 50 dis 20 & 10 NAILS. i Common, Brad and Fencing. ING tO BUG. oc ace nee eee se ses 5 @ keg $2 45 Sd ania 9d B0V..... 2.25. e seca ce cs - ee os 25 6d and 7d adv....... pao. ae 50 4d and 5d adv...........-+5-- "5 8d AAVANCE........-..e cece ener 1 50 8d fine advance............0.--eee ... 3800 Clinch nails, adV...... .. eee eee eee eee eee 1 %5 Finishing i 10d 8d 6d 4d Size—inches { 3 24. 2 1% Adv. @ keg $125 150 175 2 00 Steel Nails—Advance 10c from above prices. MOLLASSES GATES. Stebbin’s Pattern ........... cee eee eee ee dis ‘%0 Stebbin’s Genuine...... 66... cece ee eee eee dis «70 Enterprise, self-measuring............. dis 25 MAULS. Sperry & Co.’s, Post, handled........... dis 50 ' OILERS. Zinc or tin, Chase’s Patent............-.. dis 55 Zine, with brass bottom..........+-- «++. dis 50 Brass Or COPPer........-eee eres eee neces dis 40 CAPEL. 2. eee e cece eee en ces r on per gross, $12 net ae oo : 50 seeemeenene : & PLANES. Ohio Tool Co.’s, fancy................-5-. dis 15 SGlOt® Bench soe eee dis 25 Sandusky Tool Co.’s, fancy.... ......... dis 15 Bench, first quality..............0 02.2... dis 20 Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s, wood and PANS. Fry, Acme.. ae oe ne dis 40&10 Common, polished....................4. dis 60 PPI DIN a ee. 42 Tb 8 : RIVETS. Iron and. Tinned... 22.200... 0. cee. dis 40 Copper Rivets and Burs.............. dis 40 \ PATENT FLANISAED IRON. ae Wood’s patent planished, Nos. 24 to 27 10% “B” Wood’s pat. planished, Nos. 25 to27 9 Broken packs 4c # bb extra. ROOFING PLATES. IC, 14x20, choice Charcoal Terne........... 5 75 IX, 14x20, choice Charcoal Terne........ ~t IC, 20x28, choice Charcoal Terne........... 12 00 IX, 20x28, choicC Charcoal Terne.......... 16 90 ‘ ROPES. Sisal, % In. and ‘larger.................... g 9% Miia co es 15% SQUARES. Steel and. Tron: 2 sce es dis 50 Try and Bovels.<. 025. ee dis 50 IMR ee Lee as dis 20 SHEET ToS ‘ony. Smooth. m. NOS-10 60 140 hoe. $4 20 3 20 INOS. 1G to EG foo 4 20 3 20 INOS 18 CO 2b 2 ooo eae 4 20 3 20 INOSS 22 £0 2450 oe ak eee: 4 20 3 20 INOS .20°€0 265 eo eo 4 40 3 40 ING be eee ee 60 3 60 4 All sheets No, 18 and lighter, over 30 inches wide not less than 2-10 extra. SHEET ZINC. In casks of 600 tbs, @ Tb.................. 6% In smaller quansities, #2 fb.............. 7 TINNER’S SOLDER. INOW, Refined. «cee 13 00 Market Half-and-half............. 2... 15 00 Strictly Half-and-half............0..... 16 TIN PLATES. Cards for Charcoals, $6 75. IC, 104, Charcoal... 20.5... 53. se 6 50 IX, 16x 4s Oharcoals 2... 8 50 IC, bxi?, Charcoal. .... 2.2.0 52.. 6 50 Ix, Weele, Charcoal - o.oo ces k 8 50 IC, 14x20: Chareoal::......5. 370222... 6 50 Ix, 14x20; Charcoal... ...........2.22.. 8 50 pxoxe. 14020 Charcoal 6.2. 10 50 EXXX, 14x20, Charcool.............05se00e 12 50 PX XXX, 14x20, Chareoal...........-...... 14 50 IX, 20x28, ChareOal . 006. os. cca. 18 00 DC, 100 Plate Charcoal.................. 6 50 DX, 100Plate Charcoal.................. 8 50 DXX, 100 Plate Charcoal.................. 10 50 | DXXX, 100 Plate Charcoal................ 12 50 Redipped Charcoal Tin Plate add 1 50 to 6 %5 rates. TRAPS. Steely Game. ee. Onoida Communtity, Newhouse’s.......dis 35 Oneida Community, Hawley & Norton’s.... 60 HIQUERKISS? 3. ee. 60 S. 2 SW. Mie Coos 6 60 Mouse: choker. +). 2.0. 00.0i0 62.020 oc 20e 8 doz Mouse; delusion .......: 2.2.62. . p ees $1 26 8 doz WIRE. Bright Market... 2.5003... ool, dis 60 Annealed Market. 0... oo)... 50. esse dis 60 Coppered Market. 22 ooo. oo ee dis 55 PUMUR AI ec ve ae dis 55 MWimned Market... oo. .sio. cece eee kis 40 Tinned Broom....... ...... SS a oa oe 8 ib 09 Tinned Mattress... 0...) 2c. 8 ib 844 Coppered Spring Steel................-. dis 37% Tinned Spring Steel.....-........2:..2.4- dis 37% Plain Fence.......... .-8 bb 3% Barbed Fence............ Beluga as WODPCR. 68 oo. see. ec new list net RGSS eo new list net WIRE GOODS. Brie tess: co dis 60&10&10 Senew BVeS: 622.550. 2o..s ws a dis 60&10&10 HOOKS oo ce. oe dis 60&10&10 Gate Hooks and Eyes.............. dis 60&10&10 WYrENCHES. Baxter’s Adjustable, nickeled.......... @oe!s Genuine. ..6..60.2.550. 65. dis 50&10 Coe’s Pat Agricultural, wrought. ...... dis 65 Cooe's Pat:, malleable. ...-.........:....% dis 70 MISCELLANEOUS. Pumps; Cistenn. {2 2.5). ee dis 60&10 S@VOWS 6000 oo co ee ose cas 70 Casters, Bed and Plate................. dis 50 Dampers, American............6.....--- tg FOSTER, STEVENS —W HOLESALE— HARDWARE 10 and 12 MONROE STREET, GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. Detroit and Chicago prices duplicated al- ways, andfreights in our favor and shipments more prompt make Grand Rapids the cheapest market. WE SOLICIT THE DEALER’S TRADE, And NOT the Consumer’s. We are prepared to quote specially low prices on any of the following: Nicholson Files, Tin Fruit Cans, Simonds Saw, Foster Axe. AGENTS FOR THE RIVERSIDE STEEL NAIL A Stock of which we now have in store—and solicit Sample Orders. We are carrying to-day as large a stock, and filling orders as complete, as any house in Michigan. BRISBIN OF BERLIN, His Ofter of Compromise Rejected—Edi- torial Observations. In response to the call fora meeting of the creditors of F. C. Brisbin, the Berlin general dealer, representatives of six of the thirty or forty houses interested assembled at the place designated last Wednesday afternoon, to listen to a proposition from Brisbin’s attorney, Arthur Lowell, of Coop- ersville. Mr. Lowell stated the reasons that impelled his client to take the course he had, related the circumstances surrounding the utterance of the mortgages, berated the pub- licity that had been given the matter through THe TRADESMAN, and concluded by extend- ing an offer of 20 per cent. in full settle- ment. One of the creditors stated that he would accept the offer if he thought that was all there was in it, which he did nef. Another volunteered the opinion that 50 per cent. would be acceptable,fbut was unable to speak, authoritatively, for all the creditors. Mr. Lowell stated that he was not authoriz- ed to go beyond the offer made, and the meeting adjourned indefinitely. Tue TRADESMAN acknowledges the receipt of a pleasant call from Mr. Brisbin on the day of the meeting. While inclined to take exceptions to some of the statements made relative to his late actions, he accepts the criticisms made, as a whole, as_ both perti- nent and deserved. He engaged in business at Berlin with the determination to sell goods at actual cost for six months or a year, for the purpose of bringing to the town a considerable patronage that went to Coop- ersville and Grand Rapids. If the money which was his stock in trade had _ been his own, no one would question his rightto take such a course, but as events have since prov- ed, the money was borrowed from another and Mr. Brisbin was thus jeopardizing the property of his creditors. Being a stranger to the town and surrounding country, and not having the advantage of help who could advise him in such matters, he naturally trusted many men who are irresponsible and from whom it will be immpossible to collect any proportion of the accounts involved, The advent of close times caught him with many other accounts on his books which would have been good under more favorable circumstances, but which have been practi- cally uncollectible for the past six months. This condition of affairs tended to embar- rass him, and instead of making a voluntary assignment or executing a trust mortgage to some one who would act for all the creditors, he chose to make a Detroit dry goods house and his own father-in-law preferred credi- tors, giving mortgages that amount to a practical shut-out for all the other creditors. When asked by the editor of THE TRADES- MAN why he did not take the former course, he replied that pressure was brought to bear upon him suddenly and unexpectedly, and that he executed the mortgages without giv- ing the subject a second thought. It is small satisfaction to know that he ‘would not do the same thing over again,” nor is it com- forting to the creditors to learn that he stated: “The fact of the matter is, I have made a complete fizzle of the whole busi- ness.” It probably does not oecur to Mr. Brisbin that in “selling goods at cost,” as he exult- ingly expresses it, he has given the business interests of the place a black eye from which it will take along time to recover. To be sure, he has drawn trade to the place by giv- ing away his—or rather his creditors’— goods, but it is not to be expect that the pat- ronage he has created will continue to come to Berlin, when the attraction ceases. Coun- try people havea peculiar fascination for buying goods “cheap,” no matter how far they go or how great the expense involved but as none of the other Berlin merchants seem disposed to do business for fun, it is ex- tremely unlikely that the town will continue to maintain the reputation it has had the past year. Besides this drawback, which in itself amounts to a curse, Brisbin has injur- ed the legitimate trade of the place, by agreeing to sell goods lower than any of his competitors. In the light of recent events, it is plain to see how he could do so consist- ently, for he never proposed to pay for them; but the others, who meet their bills, have ex- perienced no little difficulty in withstanding such irresponsible competition. Brisbin stated in THE TRADESMAN Office that he proposed to remain in Berlin, but it is learned from other—and more reliable— sources that he will leave the place as soon as he ean effect a settlement with his credit- ors. A note from Berlin says: ‘‘Brisbin now appears on the street with a dashing pair of trotters, and drives around the square in Maud S. time. We look upon Brisbin as the Vanderbilt of Berlin.”” Allof which goes to show that the old adage about a prophet being “not without honor save in his own country” sometimes proves untrue. —»— <> —— Combination of Coal-Miners, The miners employed in the colleries of the bituminous and anthracite regions are forming a powerful combination. The or- ganization, under the name of the Miners’ Amalgamated Association, will absorb all the associations that have been formed within the last few years by the miners and __labor- ers. The Amalgamated Association will not confine its operations to the Pennsyl- vania coal regions, but will extend its juris- diction to Ohio and the other Western coal fields. It is estimated that the membership already reaches over 100,000, and it is con- fidently believed by the organizers that a membership of 200,000 will be secured by next September. The leaders claim that the new organization is merely for protec- tive purposes, and is not intended to be ag- gressive in its character or to ferment strikes. é wi The Michigan Tradesman, Glimpse of a Soap Factory. From the Detroit Free Press. There aretwo prudent politicians and public men in this city who are backed by a very safe commodity whenever they wish to retire to the obscurity of commercial life. It isa soap factory and is located on the Dix road near Twenty-fifth street, and the two politicians are—but on second thought we won’t tell. The factory is a three-story building and the younger branches of the family, who are feeling their way along the stony paths of commercial knowledge, run the institution and oversee the soap-boiling. It is a large business and employs a number of skilled men who understand the practical part of the work, turning ashes into lye, grease into oil, and the whole matter into a fair article of laundry soap. “Do you use dead dogs and cats in your manufacture?” asked the interested visitor, whose nose was buried in a_ handkerchief, and who kept safely out of range of the boiling steamer. “We do not,” responded Mr. “We leave those luxuries to the sausage makers and rival establishments. Our soap is all made from cotton-seed oil, tallow, and the purest grease. You need not fear the odor —there isn’t any.” In what appeared a be a bottomless pit of concentrated lye, there was a writh- ing sea of boiling soap—50,000 pounds. It was drawn off from this intoa cooling ap- paratus, called a crutcher, leaving the set- tlings, technically called “the nigger,” in the bottom of the big tank. “How do you manage to have your soap always the same?’’ “Our workmen see that the regular pro- portions are used, but the soap does not al- ways thicken and harden with the same ease. Our soap boiler works at it until he has it just right.” “Does it make any difference about the time of the moon?” “No; this isn’t old woman’s soap.” “Or the day of the week?” “Our Friday soap is always the best; but the soap gets sulky and has tantrums some- times like everything else.” a Alabama this year has been distinguished for the inauguration of heavy mining and smelting enterprises. Adam is said to be the only man who nev- er tantalized his wife about “the way his mother used to cook.” Gladstone recently made the following prophetic utterance: ‘Elevate the working class by keeping your children in it.” Puscher, the Nuremberg chemist, says a paste composed of starch, glycerine and gyp- sum will maintain its plasticity longer than any other cement. Only $543 was extracted from $144,000 as- sets of Orange Judd, the agricultural editor, For completeness this failiire comes next to that of the Penn Bank. In making infants’ shoes fifteen different machines are used, costing between $250 and $400. These turn out ten pairs in the - same time as one pair made by hand. A single shoe manufactory in Massachu- setts turns out by patent machinery in twelve months as many pairs of boots and shoes as 30,000 shoemakers in Paris make by hand in the same period of time. Stockings dyed with poisonous coloring matter are rendered harmless to the wearer by dipping the articles in a bath of rubber dissolved in naptha or some other reagent. Evaporation covers each fiber with a thin film of rubber, preventing the transfer of the dye from the fabric to the skin. A Birmingham, England, physician has invented an artificial sponge. It is made of cotton, rendered absorbent, and treated with antiseptics. One of its most important ad- vantages is cheapness; this quality makes it unnecessary to use it more than once, so that “sponge infection” becomes an easily obviat- ed evil. Step by step the leading food products of Europe are being reproduced in this country. Macaroni is made by Italians in New York, Neuchatel cheese by Swiss in New Jersey, Schweizer kase by Germans in Ohio, Albert biscuit by Englishmen in Albany, and cavi- are by Russians in Harlem. Nearly all of these are exported to Europe, and there sold as domestic manufactures. The process of removing the coloring mat- ter from sugar was discovered in a curious manner. A hen that had gone througha clay-puddie went with her muddy-feet intoa sugar-house. She left her tracks on a pile of sugar. It was noticed that wherever the tracks were the sugar was whitened. Ex- periments were made, and the result was that wet clay came to be used in refining sug- ar The plan of using the enormous water power of the Alps for working electric rail- ways in Switzerland is about to take a defin- ite shape, the idea being to connect the towns of St. Moritz and Pontresina by an electric railway four and three-quarters miles long, the motive power tobe supplied by the mountain streams; the line, in case the plan proves a success, to be extended a_consider- able distance. Anew York jobber, who was pestered to death by continuous inquiries from visiting buyers regarding the recent earthquake, posted a placard reading as following in a conspicuous place over his desk: “Yes, I felt the earthquake. Idid not know it was an earthquake; thought it was an ice wagon or the Keely motor on a rampage. 1 was not hurt; my family were not hurt; but the next man who talks earthquake will be hurt, This is a business office.” Passengers Who Smoke. “Since we have adopted the new style of ears, we do not have much difficulty in keep- ing smokers off the front platform,’ sqid a street car conductor, “but when a man does get on the front end of the car, our instruc- tions are to go to him and politely tell him that itis against the rules. Then we go back to the rear platform and watch to see how much that passenger cares for the rules. Other passengers frown, cough, mutter, and look atus threateningly. We are in structed to approach the smoker a _ second time and politely say, “If you please sir, it is contrary to the rules tosmoke on _ this platform.” “Well, what then?” asked the reporter. “Nothing.” “But if the passenger continues smok- ing?” “Tet him smoke. The rules of the com- pany are politely to request a* passenger twice not tosmoke. Weare told not to get into any controversy with passengers, and on no account put them off.’ “Then they smoke?”’ “The hogs do. <9 Miscellaneous Trade Notes. S. R. Van Drezer has opened a new res- taurant at Saranac. John Bailey contemplates erecting a double store building at Rockford. The Dowagiac basket factory will build an addition for box and handle making. D. Thompson & Co.’s bending works, now in process of erection at Owosso, will em- ploy forty men. The Ishpeming Agitator says that the Lake Superior region has so far produced copper and iron ore of the marketable value of $370,000,000. The Evart Hardware Co. has been dis- solved by mutual consent, M. O. Parkinson retiring, and R. A. Allured and E. F. Bird- sell continuing the business. John J. Ely has concluded to remain at Rockford, having purchased a_ desirable business location, on which he will erecta brick store building, 24x60 in dimensions. Rk. A. Kanaga—not W. H. Kanaga, as stated last week—is the boot and shoe deal- er at Nashville, who has recently purchased the Barry & Downing bank building at that place. , ‘The lumber firms of R. H. McCracken & Co.and H. N. Hovey &Co., at Muskegon, have been dissolved, Geo. Hume retiring. The new firm of H. N. Hovey & Co., com- posed of H. N. Hovey, R.H. McCracken and J. B. McCracken, absorbs the property and business. Mackinaw City Journal: Wanted in Mackinaw City: A pulp factory, a tannery, a blast furnace, a soap factory, asaw mill, a tooth-pick factory, a wholesale grocery, a tin shop, a shoe shop, a barber shop, a doc- tor, a dentist, a breakwater, a lot of red-hot men to buy lots. The total lossin the recent fire at the Grand Haven Match Factory’s works was $2,800. The manufacturing department was not burned, as the destruction was confined to the machine shop, packing room, storing room and box manufacturing department. Temporary quarters have been secured, and orders are being filled without interruption. The construction of a new factory building has been decided upon, and it is expected to have it ready for occupancy in about two months. M. M. HOUSEMAN, ATTORNEY AT LAW, ROOMS 7 AND 8 HOUSEMAN BUILDING, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. COMMERCIAL LAW A SPECIALTY. School Books —AND— School Stationery —AT— Wholesale, EATON, LYON & ALLEN, 22 and 24 Canal Street, The only general jobbing house in Michigan in our line. Send for cata- logues and terms. COAL AND BUILDING MATERIALS. A. B. Knowlson quotes as follows: Ohio White Lime, per bbl............. 1 10 Ohio White Lime, car lots............. 95 Louisville Cement, per BI) sss eke 1 40 Akron Cement per bbl................ 1 40 Buffalo Cement, per bbl.............. 1 40 CONE NOTA ge sess sees 5 1 15@1 20 Plastering hair, per bu................ 35@ 38 Btucco, per DVL. 2.2.55 0225s sone ne ess 1 75 Land plaster, per ton............-..+4. 35 Land plaster, car lots.........-...+.+6. 3 00 Fire brick, per M....+........-.--0005 $27 @ $35 Fire clay, per bbl.............-2.+2000- 3 COAL. Anthracite, egg and grate............ $6 50@6 75 Anthracite, stove and nut............ 6 75@7 00 CANN] COBL. v6 sono hs vss ss secs cdocecs 7 00 (IO COME... 5 bok ccss yas ior ae soso os 40@3 60 Blossburg or Cumberland ........... 00@5 25 MUSKEGON BUSINESS DIRECTORY. 5. 5, MORRIS & BRO., PACKERS —AND— Jobbers of Provisions, | CANNED MEATS AND BUTTERS. Choice Smoked Meats a Specialty. Stores in Opera House Block, Packing and Warehouse Market and Water Street. W_ D.CAREY & CO. Successors to Carey & Lander, GENERAL Commission Merchants * AND JOBBERS 0F— E'ruits and Produce. ORDERS PROMPTLY FILLED. BEST GOODS AT LOWEST PRICES. Kline’s Patent Candler and Boe Carrier. The Best on the Market. Can be made any Size, Round or Square, with any Capacity. State Territory for Sale by G. C. SAYLES, Sole Agent for the United States, P.O. Box 19738, Muskegon, Mich. ANDREW WIERENGO, 4@ WT holesalc GROCER, WIERENGO NEW BLOCK Pine Street - - Muskegon, Mich. LO FRUIT GROWERS MUSKEGON BASKET FACTORY ! Js now in full operation manufacturing all ML kinds of Prices the Lowest. Quality Guaranteed. FRUIT PACKAGES, BIG. ORCUTT & COMPAN Y, WHOLESALE AND COMMISSION Butter, ows, Cheese, Fruit, Grain, Hay, Beei, Pork, Produce MUSKEGON , MICH. ——— is Oo } i i Hl 4 Consignments Solicited. MUSKEGON NOVELTY IRON WORKS Manufacturers of the Patent Novelty Pipe Wrench Best, Strongest and Most Durable Made. Williams’ We also build Mill and Marine Engines and Boilers and conduct a General Machine Shop, Blacksmith, Foundry and Boiler Shop Business. 361 Western Avenue. Choice Butter a Specialty ! BANANAS, LEMONS, CALIFORNIA FRUITS, EGGS, CHEESE, VEGETABLES, APPLES. Careful Attention Paid to Filling Orders. M,C, Russell, 48 Ottawa St., G’d Rapids, LOVERS OF A GOOD SMOKE ALL USE ‘Eaton & Christenson's ELDS, BULKLEY & LEMON, ORTERS _ Awe ry Wholesale rocers, Cor. Ionia & Island Sts., Grand Rapids. New Japans. We invite the special attention of the trade to several large invoices of the new crop: of 1884-5 Japan Teas, including all grades of Pan Fired, Basket Fire and Sun Cured,fand embracing about 1,000 chests in all, a large portion of which we are now receiving per Steamers San Pablo and City of Rio de Janeiro. These Teas are positively our own im- portation, and we believe we are safe in saying that they are the first Teas ever im- ported to this market direct from Japan. i They are selected with a view to the wants of Michigan trade and our friends will de - well to send for samples and quotations before buying new Teas. Soaps. Again we remind the Trade that we are the Sole Agents in this market for the well- known and popular Soaps of LAUTZ BROS. & CO., Buffalo, N. Y. Below we§mention. a few of their best-known brands: eme, ‘Towel, Napkin, Best American, Palma, Shamrock, Nickel, White Marseilles. White Cotton Oil, Gem, Stearine, Boss, Blue Danube, Mottled German, Lautz Soap, Savon Republique, Master, etc. These goods we sell regularly at the Manufacturers’ Prices, and deliver them in 16 box lots and upwards to all rail points in Michigan, freight prepaid. Please send for'price-- lists and samples. See quotations on Grocery Page. Starch. — We are also the Sole Agents here for the NIAGARA STARCH WORKS’ Starch, ot Butfalo, N. Y., which we sell at the manufacturers’ prices, freights prepaid on all shipments of 10 box lots and upwards to all railroad points in Michigan. Send for See prices on Grocery page of this paper. Tobaccos. We carry the largest and most complete line of Cigars in Michigan. We not only carry a full line of staple and popular brands of plug, fine cut and smoking tobaccos, put are factory agents for the following, with which we are able to offer the trade special inducements: B. F. P.’s Favorite Plug Tobacco. price lists. Our Bird Fine Cut Chewing Tobacco. Big Four te “ Morrison’s Fruit ee “ Black Bird . i Victor “ ‘ Zoo Zoo “f es Peaches cs “ Pirate se ‘6 Big Deal Smoking Tobaccos. Old Kentucky se $s ve Bee << « Turkey : % | Apple Jack ‘“ ce See quotations on grocery page. Hancy Groceries. We carry not only a complete line of staple goods, but also a full assortment of every- thing in the Fancy Grocery department, and are now considered headquarters in this line. Please send for Circulars and Price-lists relative to this department. Parties desiring new: stocks will find it to their decided advantage to come and see us before purchasing. Crosse & Blackwell’s English Pickles. Curtis Bros.’ Salad Dressing.‘ Lea & Perrins’ English Sauce. Durkee & Co.’s “ ss Holford’s “ " A. Lusk & Co,’s California Peaches. Piccadilly e _ - fs Green Gages.. Colman’s a Mustand. ef * Apricots. James Epps’ » Breakfast Cocoa. 4 “ Egg Plums. ‘Choice Brands of French Peas. Es c Pears. “6 “* Mushroons.. £ ** — Quinces. « Italian Macarroni, 1 fb pkg.. « ‘Grapes. 4 “© -Vermicella. . ‘ Cherries. Queen Olives, 16 oz’ and 27 oz. bottles. China Preserved Ginger, all size jars, French Capers, genuine imported in bettle. Knowles & Anderson’s Jams and Jellies. Choicest Salad Oil, Antonini & Co., Leghorn.. We are sole agents for the Rochester Ready Cooked Food Co.’s Desicated and Cooked! Oat Meal, Hominy, Wheat, Beans and Peas. Send us a trial order for these goods. Alk correspondence and mail orders receive prompt attention, L. C.B, CIGAR. . SHIELDS, BULKLEY & LEMON. ,