~ Yin IX CRER CSS S (ASI LD LYRIS JDO) re (4 fa) Keh 6 tee wr An CON CHAS (eer y TEAR ye Ere), 7 MEL (DATE SSO AIO) AAI CEE) SONGS Seal DIB x SN WA We 4d AGM oR RELY , +B ’ a Sal XA YA) aN 7 SAD (4 F Uy es ey aca) BAA A OO RIA IS ane CRON OR CAS) D OL So Vs Med POSS SEES Cit alee ey IDWZZZ BIE es ie AWG SEPUBLISHED WEEKLY (Gane SSS TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERS RESECV WAGES LEST. 1883 % Ser NE SS DOO EDI LES IIIS TU SSS ROE ie Thirty-Ninth Year Number 2015 * "eV yey vv TCC eC. ee .V cee Se ee ee ee ee "we @ FF v " . = er. © eer eT eT Cee + K > x > <* > x Dd * Ye = q * rt g + ; * t * ¥ + ¥ x % x % » x & * ¥ x » x x * tr * ye « x Pe * z ¥ * x »> * 4 > = x > 9 4 x + A MAN’S PRAYER x be a «x z , : i * z + Let me live, Oh Mighty Master * z . Such a life as men should know, r * x Tasting triumph and disaster * : y Joy—and not too much of woe, t & x Let me run the gamut over & * * Let me fight and love and laugh, * t x And when I’m beneath the clover t & % Let this be my epitaph; & t » x i ¥ “Here lies one who took his chances * z : In the busy world of men, . * # Battled luck and circumstances : x t : Fought and fell, and fought again, t & * Won sometimes—but did no crowing, t & * Lost sometimes—but didn’t wail, * : x Took his beating—but kept going [ & ¥ Never let his courage fail; & x + . ; * : » “He is fallible and human * z = Therefore loved and understood z x % Both his fellowman and woman & z + Whether good or—not so good; t & 7 Kept his spirit undiminished [ * * Never lay down on a friend, | x t x Played the game till it was finished, z x x Lived a Sportsman to the end!” & f e * i * z Berton Braley. z * 4 » « z » *« x i * 7 » * + * * »> zt * x ¥ i YOUR TOWN x ; b> « 4 + ‘ | : 7 > If you want to live in the kind of a town x * * Like the kind of a town you like, _ x * + . You needn’t slip your clothes in a grip * x 7 % And start on a long, long hike; | = & + x Youll only find what you left behind, ‘ ‘ + , For there’s nothing that’s really new; & z x It’s a knock at yourself when you knock your town, ‘ x % * It isn’t the town—it’s you. , : * 4 + = Real towns are not made by men afraid tr z 2 x Lest somebody else gets ahead. : * x ¥ When everyone works and nobody shirks z 7 % You can raise a town from the dead. x * * And if, while youre making your personal stake, *« r * : Your neighbor can make one, too, + < & Your town will be what you want to see. x 2 x It isn’t the town—it’s you. x z i + + » x , » «x s & »> * * »> z * : ,S 5 ¥ z ¥ * * z + * z + ¥ & a ¥ % % x ‘ Fr a TP Citizens Long Distance Service Reaches more people in Western Michi- gan than can be reached through any other telephone medium. 19,000 telephones in Grand Rapids. Connection with 150,000 telephones in Detroit. USE CITIZENS SERVICE CITIZENS TELEPHONE COMPANY ee ee Pr ee ee 2 ee Tes a LEP oe ee Z Garam invents A Serving Two Interests— The present-day health slogan is “Eat right and you'll be right.” To vast numbers of people, many of them your customers, right eating means one to three cakes daily of Fleischmann’s Yeast You can best serve your customers’ health-interests—and at the same time speed up business—by making it easy for them to buy fresh yeast daily over your counter. SG | Don’t Lose The Profit On 14% Of Your Business Get a profit on sugar by pushing Franklin Package Sugars The money saved on bags, twine, labor, overweight, breakage and waste represents a profit you can’t afford to lose. Push Franklin Packages The Franklin Sugar Refining Company ‘PHILADELPHIA ‘fA Franklin Cane Sugar for every use’ Granulated, Dainty Lumps, Powdered, Confectioners, Brown, Golden Syrup OELERICH & BERRY ie are Real Pure New Orleans Molasses . eee Waal | CONTAINS suLpHuR DIOXIOF YPN) ACKKO BY si me OELERICH & BERRY, Ci SB Ty e i = “ —— ns , We pack our molasses in standard size cans. which contain from 4 to 6 ounces each more than other packers. Old Manse Syrup It always pays to BUY THE BEST Distributed by ALL MICHIGAN JOBBERS Packed by OELERICH & BERRY CO. CHICAGO, ILL, Quarnies Cousuens ano Centur 3 3. Puan oF me Petoskey Portians Cement Co. e PardsKee, Mten. 3 Petoskey Portland Cement A Light Color Cement Manufactured on wet process from Petoskey limestone and shale in the most modern cement plant in the world. The best of raw materials and extreme fine grinding insure highest quality cement. The process insures absolute uniformity. ASK YOUR DEALER FOR IT. Petoskey Portland Cement Co. General Office, Petoskey, Michigan cai rwatliniacsek 3 Yo or\( Cee x w i, Thirty-Ninth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MAY 83, 1922 Number 2015 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN (Unlike any other paper.) Frank, Free and Fearless for the Good That We Can Do. Each Issue Complete in Itself. DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly By TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids E. A. STOWE, Editor. Subscription Price. Three dollars per year, if paid strictly in advance. Four dollars per year, if not paid in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $4.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 10 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 10 cents; issues 2 month or more old, 15 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents; issues five years or more old 50 cents. : Entered at the Postoffice of Grand Rapids under Act of March 3, 1879. Stand By France in Her Position. France is right in respect of Rus- sia’s debts and in respect of foreign owned properties in Russia. France is right in her strong stand for the sacredness of just obligations, for the sacredness of foreign held properties. ’ France is right in holding Russia to the honorable course. In this she is doing Russia a very great service. The man forced into bankruptcy from conditions beyond his control who, when he has re-established him- self, pays his obligations in full is held in high esteem by his fellow men as an honest man; the man who has re-established himself and takes ad- vantage of the bankruptcy laws to re- lease him from the payment of his debts is held in contempt by his fel- low men. He is not an honest man. This is as true of governments as of men. It cannot be other than true of Russia. The money lent to Russia during the war was lent to an ally to help prosecute the war and is a sacred debt. Any offset Russia may claim in indemnities for allied military op- erations against her after the break- ing of her sacred compact with the Allies, of which she was one, is many times outbanlanced by her failure to go through with her compact. It is a fact that Russia is now in desperate financial and economic straits. But this will not always be the case. Russia needs help and must have help, and the world will come to her aid if she goes straight in respect of her just obligations abroad. Russia’s pre-war national debt, cov- ering the money owed both at home and abroad, is only four and one-half billions of dollars. A considerable proportion of this is of course owed at home, so that her foreign pre-war debt is, let us say, something over three billions of dollars. Add to this her war borrowings and credits from abroad while an Ally—not a relatively large amount—and her total foreign obligations can hardly exceed five billions of dollars. And five billions of dollars meas- ured against rock ribbed national honesty counts for nothing with a country so vast in natural resources and vast in population as Russia. Yes, France is right and the Herald stands squarely with France in this matter—stands with France both on the principle of the Golden Rule and in respect of what is best for Russia. It goes without saying that Russia must have time to square her foreign debts, and to square them should be her most sacred purpose. And so too it should be her sacred purpose to recompense foreign owners of property confiscated since the revolu- tion—New York Herald. 2-2 Grand Rapids Retail Grocers’ Asso- ciation. Regular monthly meeting of the Grand Rapids Retail Grocers’ Asso- ciation was held last evening. The following applicants were elected for full membership: Gerritt Vander Hooning, 607 Liv- ingston street. Ahmed Slymen, 256 Market street. The following petitions for mem- bership were read and ordered held over thirty days: City Bakery. William Borgell, 1156 Leonard street, N. W. Fred E. Kugler, North Park. Chas. C. Nagel, North Park. A letter from Congressman Mapes was read replying to resolution per- taining to the bill before Congress providing for the garnishment of wages and salaries of civil employes of the United States Government. Report of the investigation commit- tee pertaining to the Retailers In- demnity Co. was heard and the in- vestigation ordered continued and to be reported back at the next regular meeting. Report of the banquet committee submitted and committee discharged. Banquet attendance, 264, and a net profit of $87.60 reported. The com- mittee was highly complimented on the floral decorations. The quality and service of the Pantlind Hotel were the best of any banquet held by the Association. Toastmaster Barney Jonkman, who substituted for Wilbur S. Burns, proved himself a real toast- master; Gerrit J. Diekema, Ex-Con- gressman, from Holland, entertained the banqueters in his humorous, char- acteristic way, illustrating the re- markable difference between the per- sonal make-up of the retailer of to- day, as compared with the retailer of a few years ago. John Affeldt, Jr., of Lansing, Pres- ident of the State Association, spoke on the real service rendered by the different locals, State and National associations and also outlined the new credit service installed by the busi- ness men of Lansing. Secretary Hanson reports Thursday afternoon closing during the summer months has been agreed upon by the A. & P. stores, Thomas chain stores, Piggley Wiggly stores, McFadyen’s chain and Grocers Association com- munity stores. In some portions of Grand Rapids 100 per cent. closing is assured and it will be difficult to even buy an ice cream cone, especially on the north end. Mr. Henderson, Pres- ident of the Creston Commercial Club, is credited with bringing about this remarkable co-operation. Secretary Hanson reported the mar- ket committee had held two meetings with the service committee of the city commission and their recommenda- tions to the Commission have been set for an early date. The plan of the market committee is to have the city markets regulated to benefit all the citizens of Grand Rapids, instead of a certain few. The question for discussion was then taken up—‘‘Cash and Carry vs. Charge & Service.” It brought out very enlightening points. Matt Heyns, who conducts a Cash and Carry at the North end and has proven him- self a real merchant, gave the mem- bers present a liberal outline of his policy. Several Charge and Service members were also present and have demonstrated Grand Rapids will sup- port both lines, although loose, slip- shod methods of conducting either plan cannot survive the keen compe- tition of the present day. Herman Hanson, Sec’y. —_>->___ Proceedings of Grand Rapids Bank- ruptcy Court. Grand Rapids, April 24—On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Smith Bros. Iron & Metal Co., and individually, Bankrupt No. 2078. The bankrupts were_ present in person and by attorney, Chas. H. Lillie. Renihan & Lillie and Eugene B. House- man were also present. Jackson & Fitz- gerald & Dalm, of Kalamazoo, were present. Claims were allowed against the estate of the bankrupts. Frank V. Blakely was appointed trustee and the amount of his bond fixed by the referee in the sum of $500. The bankrupts were each sworn and examined without a re- porter. The appraisal made by the ref- eree as receiver was approved and adopt- ed by the creditors. The first meeting was then adjourned, no date. On this day also was held the first meet- ing of creditors in the matter of Paul Nissen, individually, Bankrupt. No. 2082. The bankrupt was. present in person. Hilding & Hilding and _ Butterfield, Keeney & Amberg were present for cred- itors. George B. Kingston, attorney for the trustee in the matter of the Paul Nissen Corporation, bankrupt, was pres- ent. Claims were allowed. Creditors did not elect a trustee, as it appeared that none was necessary. The bankrupt was then sworn and examined without a reporter. The first meeting was then adjourned no date. April 25. On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the tnatter of Geroge H. Briggs, Bankrupt No. 2050. The bankrupt was present in person and by attorney, Arthur J. Butler, of Big Rapids. A. W. Bennett, of Big Rapids, was present for creditors. Claims were allowed against the estate. The cred- itors failed to elect a trustee and the referee appointed Frank V. Blakely as such and placed the amount of his bond at the sum of $2,000. The inventory ‘and appraisal taken by the referee as re- ceiver was approved and adopted by those present. The bankrupt was then sworn and examined without a reporter. The first meeting of creditors was then adjourned no date. April 25. On this day was held the final meeting of creditors in the matter of Earl G. Nash, Bankrupt No. 1998. The bankrupt was not present or represented. The trustee was present in person. Dilly, Souter & Dilly were also present as attorneys for the trustee. Claims were proved against the estate. The trustee’s report and account was_considered and approved. The bill of Dilly, Souter & Dilly as attorneys for the trustee was approved and allowed. The bill of E. A. Maher as attorney for the bankrupt was reduced and approved. An _ order was made for the payment of adminis- tration expenses and a supplemental first and final dividend to creditors. There was no objection to recommendation of the bankrupt’s discharge. In the matter of Myron V. Gould, Bankrupt No. 2084, funds have been for- warded for the first meeting of creditors, and the same will be held at the office of the referee May 9. : April 29. On this day were received the schedules, order of reference and ad- judicaiion in bankruptcy in the matter of Walter D. Paulsen, Bankrupt No. 2090. The matter has been referred to Benn M. Corwin as referee. The bank- rupt is a resident of the city of Green- ville and has conducted a retail candy, cigar and fountain establishment at that place. The schedules of the bankrupt list assets in the sum of $1,763.39, of which the sum of $425 is claimed as ex- empt, and liabilities in the sum of $2,- 680.53. The first meeting of creditors in this matter will be held on May 15. A list of the creditors of the bankrupt is as follows: Jens P. Paulsen, Greenville ~___$1,000.00 Star Glass & Supply Co., Fostorio, Qnrio ..-.. Badger Candy Co., Milwaukee —__ 8.57 Chas. H. Stout, Belding ..._....... 10.00 Walker Candy Co., Muskegon _. 32.85 Woodhouse Co., Grand Rapids _. 193.35 Northern Coca Colo Co., Grand Rapids ___ oe ig 25.10 National Candy Co., Grand Rapids 23.34 Bergan Can, Foede _.............., 55 Kuppenheimer Cigar Co., Grand WEI oo 50.00 Rysdale Candy Co., Grand Rapids = Cigar. Co.; Grand Rapids _.... Fred Becker, Greenville ~.--.-.._ 42.52 Frank Nelson, Greenville ~_-_-~_ 183.18 Thos. D. Murphy Co., Red Oak, an 4. 31.40 J. C. Newman Cigar Co., Cleve- land Se oe 54.15 Michigan Chair Co., Big Rapids 174.04 Lewellyn & Co., Grand Rapids _- t Fort Berghoff Products Co., Were oe 50.00 Jacke Dotan, Jona —..2.......... 0.00 Ionia Bottling Works, Ionia —_. 24.00 General Cigar Co., Grand Rapids, 51.25 Armour & Co., Chicago _........__.. 14.50 Bertsch Market. Grand Rapids —-- 5.00 Patterson Printing Co., Grand Ranias (2.00 9.00 Worden Grocer Co., Grand Rapids 8.26 Imperial Merchandise Co., Perry, Co ee 8.00 Walter A. Arntz, Greenville ---. 360.00 —__—_-—->-_o-—————— Status of the Hide Market. Country Hides—Steady, but volume of business moderate. Heavy hides over 60 pounds still slow and nominal at 8@8%c; buff weights, 45 to 60 pounds, listed at the same range and 25 to 45 pounds, extremes 11@11'%c. Some operators who have high grade stock for sale ask %c per pound more, all around. On the other hand, large- ly grubby stock can be had for at least %c less. All weight hides from originating sections listed 8%@9c asked for best quality. Calf and Kip—Packer kip is active at 13%c for regular weight natives, 12%c for the overweights and 10c for the branded skins, being “ec ad- vance. First salt city kip of choice quality quoted 13@13%c, and resalted lots from 10@12c. Calfskins are steady and unchanged. Horse Hides—Steady for fresh re- ceipts. Goods of rendered takeoff quoted $4@4.25 asked, and in some instances higher; mostly renderer takeoff around $3.75, and odd lots around $2.25@2.50. Sheep Pelts—Steady at recent sale rates of $2.15@2.25 for packer skins, with dealer lots quoted 75c to pos- sibly $1.75 for heavy average. —_++—__ Detroit—The Auto Drivers Oil Co., with business offices at 652 Book building, has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $100,- 000 preferred and 1,000 shares at $50 per share, all of which has been sub- scribed, $15,500 paid in in cash and $134,500 in property. 2 Hotels, Railways, Boat Lines and Reforestation. Glen Lake, May 2—The Michigan State Hotel Association has prepared and is sending out to its members a digest of all Michigan State laws in which the hotel fraternity is inter- ested. It was compiled by Hon. Todd Lunsford, of Muskegon, Counsel for the Association, and contains, besides briefs of all legislative acts, excerpts from court decisions which are of particular interest to the craft. It may be secured by members who have not been supplied with same by ap- plying to the Secretary of the Asso- ciation. A letter received from E. R. Swett, of the Occidental Hotel, Muskegon, states that business is improving with him and especially conveys the in- formation that the dining room and restaurant department are more pros- perous than for some time even dur- ing midsummer, when Michigan ho- tels enjoy their greatest degree of prosperity. Mr. Swett’s fetter, in fact, gives the exact key to the situation, when he remarks that “we are feed- ing about 100 per cent. more people than we are rooming. Our 50c beef steak dinners in the cafeteria and our $1 table d’hote dinners in the main dining room are going strong.” I would like to say, in this connec- tion, that a few weeks ago the Occi- dental Hotel reduced the price of coffee to 5 cents per cup and that the innovation made a decided hit. At a recent meeting of hotel pro- prietors, Fred Pantlind advised his colleagues that at one time the Pant- lind Hotel was feeding only about 40 per cent. of its house guests. He decided to inaugurate the cafeteria service, which proved an _ instantan- eous success. He is now feeding an average of 120 per cent. In other words, he is supplying feed to his room guests and a large percentage of outsiders. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Five cent coffee is bound to make a hit anywhere and at any time. The Morrison, one of Chicago’s largest and most sumptuous hostelries, was made possible through the success of the Boston Oyster House, one of its cafes which made a specialty of a cup of delicious coffee, with an abundance of rich cream, for a nickel. After all other restaurants advanced the charge for this commodity, the Boston continued the old price, and Mr. Moir, its manager, frequently made the statement that it was the best and cheapest advertising obtain- able. The Michigan Transit Company, the steamship line serving all North- ern Michigan from Chicago, comes forth with the announcement that this season a schedule wlil be in force which will give its landing ports a service of five boats per week in each direction, an increase almost doubling its former service, and will also make a reduction of 40 per cent. on freight charges and 25 per cent. in passenger fares, in addition to supplying week end round trip tickets at a still greater reduction. This company further announces that two of its steamers, the Missouri and Puritan, will also make all Trav- erse Bay ports twice weekly—a great- ly improved service over previous seasons. This means that the sur- passing service supplied by this com- pany will be done at a cost of almost one-half the fares charged by all rail lines, and on an equally short time schedule. As we all know, railway fares for resort traffic have been at least 50 per cent. higher than they should have been for several years, which has proven a serious handicap for resort institutions, and this unlooked for reduction by the steamship people will, undoubtedly, stimulate this class of business to a highly satisfactory degree. Railroads covering Wisconsin and portions of the Upper Peninsula, out of Chicago, are also announcing ex- tra train service for their summer schedule and a scale of attractive rates such as week-end tickets at a slight advance over one-way fares; thirty-day round trips at one and one-third fare, while excursion tickets good for the entire season will be provided at one and one-half single fares. Unless the strictly Michigan lines announce similar reductions, it is predicted that the boat lines will be run on a capacity basis most cf the summer. I notice the American paper indus- try are becoming wise to the serious problem which is soon to confront them in the scarcity of raw material from which to manufacture their wares. Timber suitable for supplying plup wood is no longer obtainable, except from far remote regions and at stupendous cost and much incon- venience. Reforestation is the only solution of this complex problem and Michigan is a good field in which to operate. Now that it has been ef- fectually demonstrated and the truth really is, that millions of acres of our territory are useless for agricul- tural purposes, the State can make no better investment than to take up the proposition of reforestation at once and carry it forward without any delay. To illustrate the possibilities of this idea it is necessary only to cite the celebrated Day forest, of 1,400 acres, on Glen Lake, represents a growth of forty years only. Were it not that its owner, David H. Day, is holding it from use and market, as a sort of semi-official State game preserve, its timber could be used profitably at this time, which would represent a very good profit earning on the in- vestment. It would prove much more _ bene- ficial when Michigan’s future welfare is considered to discourage the traffic in these lands by unprincipled real May 3, 1922 estate sharks and encourage the planting of forest trees, which are easily procured and propagated and which will eventually prove a won- derful and available asset. Much has been said, and truthfully, about the eccentricties of Senator William E. Borah, of Idaho, but it is universally conceded that his posi- tion on any issue before the U. S. Senate is always well defined. He has been served with a threat of political annihilation if he does not come out in favor of the bonus legis- lation, and has thrown down _ the gauntlet by declaring himself as being emphatically opposed to using his peoples’ money for the purpose of huying votes. “One thing I want to impress em- phatically, “says Senator Borah, in addressing the Legion representatives, “neither you nor any one else will be able to say, and that is that I ever sought to purchase political power by draft upon the public treasury, or that I chose to buy a continuation in office by putting four billions of dol- lars upon the bended backs of Amer- ican taxpayers.” It would be well for the future stability of American politics, if there were other public representatives who possessed a sufficiency of spinal mar- row to separate themselves from the herd of political hacks and barnacles to come out in the open and follow the spirit displayed by Senator Borah. Michigan has several representatives who have failed to make clear to their constituencies their reasons for the position they have taken on this and other vital questions. Frank S. Verbeck. —_++>—____ There is no gain in half a day off if it is spent sitting around a room smoking and playing cards. Days off ought to be spent in the open when possible. Barney Langeler has worked in this institution continu. ously for fifty years. Barney says— I did not know that so many people read what I said in the Tradesman until I noticed the increase in the orders for spices during the last few days. By Golly—it is one thing to have GOOD GOODS but we ought to make more noise about them and these orders for Quaker spices makes me want to say again that Quaker spices are the best. \WorRDEN GROCER COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS—KALAMAZOO—LANSING THE PROMPT SHIPPERS Ao eh AARON TER ‘ nite: May 3, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 3 WATC The Weights on the Labels—No Reduction in Quality or Quantity here—We believe in Full Value, Fair Count and Full Weight. THIS Has always been the P olicy of this Store—For your moneys worth keep your eye on this | We Sell and Recommend CALUMET BAKING POWDER~—The full 16-oz. lb. ete nA sisi — — Q e ste: ha to é (Make a copy of this and paste in your window.) 4 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 3, 1922 MOVEMENT OF MERCHANTS. Ann Arbor—The Ann Arbor Lum- ber Co. has engaged in business. Cadillac—Albert E. Holmberg suc- ceeds Roy Jaques in the grocery and meat business. Middleton—The Home Goods Store has removed to its new location in the O’Neill block. Grand Rapids—Arthur M. Manning has engaged in the lumber business on the commission basis. Vernon—The Vernon State Bank has been incorporated with an author- ized capital stock of $20,000. Grand Rapids—J. Star & Co. suc- ceeds Orrie Bolt in the grocery busi- ness at 1000 Baldwin street. Alma—The Connor Ice Cream Co,, of Owosso, is erecting a modern dis- tributing and storage plant here. Pullman—The Pullman Farm Bu- reau succeeds Floyd H. Hayes in the grocery, dry goods and drug business. St. Louis—J. Anspach, dry goods merchant, and the Youngs depart- ment store are installing radio re- ceiving sets. Midland—Thieves entered the store of the Reardon & Beckwith Mercantile Co. and carried away stock to the amount of $1,000. Detroit—The Detroit Wholesale Furniture Co., 1923 Division street, has increased its capital stock from $100,000 to $125,000. Ludington—Pavledes & Kilavos have opened a modern restaurant at 120 West Ludington avenue under the style of the Paris cafe. Dewitt—Elmer E. Lankton has sold his grocery stock and store fixtures to Ivan Estes, recently of St. Johns, who has taken possession. Lansing—Samuel Borr, who con- ducts a men’s store at the corner of Washington avenue and Washtenaw street, has closed out his stock. Coopersville — Ted Eistedt has erected a new store building on the Dixie Highway and will occupy it with a soft drink, ice cream and lunch parlor. Sault Ste. Marie—Nick Morrish has purchased one of the two drug stocks owned by Fred R. Price and_ will continue the business at the same location. Ishpeming—The Cliffs Electric Co. has been incorporated with an author- ized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Rochester—The Rochester Farmers’ Elevator Co. has been organized with an authorized capital stock of $15,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Lansing—Davey Bros., contractors, are erecting a modern hotel at 220 Seymour avenue, to be known as the Roosevelt hotel. The estimated cost of the building is $250,000. Muir—Peter J. Spaans has pur- chased the old Rumsey store build- ing and is remodeling it into a mod- ern bakery which he expects to open for business about May 15. Hillsdale—Allen Borton has remod- eled his bakery, installed a modern front, new machinery and_ fixtures and built an addition to the building which - greatly increases the fleer space. Charlotte—Judge C. W. Sessions, of the U. S. district court, has ordered William L. Fassett, receiver for the Charlotte Casket Co. to wind up the business as soon as possible and sell the plant. Ypsilanti—The Ypsilanti Hotel Co, has been incorporated with an au- thorized capital stock of $250,000, $183,600 of which has been subscribed and paid in, $28,500 in cash and $155,100 in property. Lawrence—J. D. Salls, who conducts a grocery and bazaar store, has made an assignment in favor of his cred- itors. F. H. Fuller has been appoint- ed trustee. The assets will fully cover the liabilities it is claimed. Detroit—The Argo Oil Corporation has been incorporated with an au- thorized capital stock of $2,400, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. The business offices of the company are at 40 Garfield Block. Detroit—The Drexel Motor Sales Co., with business offices at 1124 Ford building, has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, of which amount $15,000 has been subscribed and $10,500 paid in in cash. Howard City—Floyd M. Crook, who has conducted a jewelry store here for the past seven years, is clos- ing out his stock at special sale and will remove to Lakeview, where he will engage in the same line of trade. Detroit—The Carns Metal Wing Co., 1067 Beaufait street, has been incorporated to deal in airship parts, supplies, etc., with an authorized cap- ital stock of $5,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in prop- erty. Detroit—The Alco Products Cor- poration, 323 Broadway, has been in- corporated to deal in mineral gases, metals, coal, etc., with an authorized capital stock of $75,000, $15,500 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The Lincoln Specialty Co., 5465 Lincoln avenue, has been incorporated to deal in tools, jigs, machine parts, etc., with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, $5,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Fowler—Lucene Sturgis has sold his interest in the grain elevator, lumber and warehouse business of Sturgis & Sons, to his sons, Marion and Howard Sturgis, who will con- duct the business under the style of Sturgis Bros. Charlotte—E. C. Harmon, who has conducted a shoe store here for the past 23 years, has sold his stock, store fixtures and store building to Floyd Griffin and Harvey Harmon, who will conduct the business under the style of Griffin & Harmon. Marquette—Lindstrom & Wilson, groceries and meats, have dissolved partnership and the business will be continued by Fritz Wilson, who has admitted to partnership his son and the business will be conducted under the style of F. Wilson & Son. Detroit—The Davidson, Ayers Co., West Jefferson, Foot of Swain street, has been incorporated to conduct a wholesale and retail business in ce- ment, building materials, brick, etc., with an authorized capital stock of $20,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and paid in, $8,000 in cash and $12,000 in property. Detroit—The Border States Fuel Co., 120 Madison avenue, has been incorporated to deal in fuel of all kinds, with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, $6,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in, $4,700 in cash and $1,300 in property. Detroit—The American Bankers Specialty Co., with business offices in the Dime Bank building, has been incorporated to deal in bank and of- fice supplies, with an authorized cap- ital stock of $2,500, all of which has been subscribed and $1,000 paid in in cash. Carson City—The Michigan Pro- duce Co. has been incorporated to deal in produce, flour, butter, cheese, etc., at Carson City, Pewamo and Hubbhardston, with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, $35,000 of which has been subscribed and $17,- 500 paid in in cash. Saginaw—The Reo-Andrews Co., 400 North Franklin street, has been incorporated to deal in autos, trucks, parts, supplies and accessories and to conduct a general garage business, with an authorized capital stock of $20,000, $10,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Bay City—The Ra-Do Corporation of Bay City, 611 East Midland street, has been incorporated to deal in and install radio apparatus, with an au- thorized capital stock of $8,000 com- mon and $17,000 preferred, of which amount $4,200 has been subscribed, $3,650 paid in in cash and $550 in property. Detroit—The L. J. Barry Coal Co., 12,000 Charlevoix avenue, has been’ incorporated to conduct a wholesale and retail business in fuel, builders’ supplies, etc., with an authorized cap- ital stock of $100,000, of which amount $67,750 has been subscribed, $3,809.55 paid in in cash and $58,390.45 in property. Kalamazoo—W. E. Dees has merg- ed his drug business into a_ stock company under the style of D. B. D. Laboratories, to manufacture and sell at wholesale and retail, drugs and medicinal preparations, with an au- thorized capital stock of $3,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Kalamazoo—Grocers and butchers and families to the number of 250 feasted Wednesday evening, April 27. It was the occasion of the annual banquet and was in every way a suc- cessful affair. Will Cooke, manager of the Kalamazoo branch of the Wor- den Grocer Company, was introduced by President John Steketee as toast- master for the evening. John C. Hoekpe, registrar of Western State Normal school, was the principal speaker, his subject being “The Nec- essary Ingredient.” Toastmaster Cooke also called on William Max- well, Rhenious Bell and George Tay- lor, who responded entertainingly. Music was furnished during the sup- per hour by the Royal entertainers. Manufacturing Matters. Detroit—The Hygeia Filter Co., 3422-40 Denton avenue, has decreased its capital stock from $70,000 to $60,- 000. Iron Mountain—The Northern Woven Lath Co. has been incorpor- ated with an authorized capital stock of $75,000, $37,500 of which has been subscribed and $7,500 paid in in cash. Snover—The Snover Light & Pow- er Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, of which amount $3,010 has been sub- scribed, $2,910 paid in in cash and $100 in property. Highland Park—The Radio Prod- ucts Corporation, 222 Louise avenue, has been incorporated with an author- ized capital stock of $10,000, of which amount $1,200 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Sodus—The Sodus Basket Co. has been incorporated to manufacture and sell at wholesale and retail, baskets, boxes and fruit packages, with an au- thorized capital stock of $5,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Albion—The Union Specialty Man- ufacturing Co. has been incorporated to manufacture and sell electrical sup- plies, confectioners supplies, food products, etc. with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The Garland Cigar Co., 5461 McDougal Avenue, has merged its business into a stock company under the style of the Garland Cigar Co., Inc., with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, of which amount $26,000 has been subscribed, $218 paid in in cash and $14,880 in property. Detroit— The Detroit Appliance Co., 6800 Bostwick avenue, has been incorporated to manufacture and sel! electrical and mechanical appliances and devices, with an authorized cap- ital stock of $100,000 common and $50,000 preferred, $25,000 of which has been subscribed and $2,500 paid in in property. Detroit—The Ashley-Behrens Man- ufacturing Co., 8370 Grand River avenue, has been incorporated to man- ufacture and sell wax, varnish, finish- ing materials, etc., for furniture, autos, etc., with an authorized capital stock of $20,000, all of which has been subscribed, $1,400 paid in in cash ard $2,155 in property. Marine City—The Independent Su- gar Co.’s factory is busy on its an- nual run in the refining of Cuban and Porto Rican raw cane sugars, and is proceeding at the rate of 4,000 bags of sugar daily. The product is being marketed through the Muller Brok- erage Co., of Chicago, and almost ex- clusively in Chicago territory. Ionia — Arrangements are being made to start work within a few weeks on a two-story factory build- ing at the Ionia reformatory, to be 50 by 100 feet, to house a shoe fac- tory. This is one of the new indus- tries definitely decided upon by the officials of the reformatory. A sim- ilar building isto be built at Mar- quette prison. Amasa—The Patten Timber Co. has been incorporated with an au- thorized capital stock of $25,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in eash, ee wenn ot pSiattS ota ete EO ODL I Bitte 5: er i wero BAepbinri SS ftisancsenmnun 2: cme Bas + pe May 3, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Essential Features of the Grocery Staples. Sugar—The market has developed some weakness during the past week, with the result that some of the re- finers have dropped their prices about 10 points. The reason is the weak- ness in raws. Buyers of raw sugars in this country believe that the hold- ers are asking too much money and they are, therefore, holding off, al- though there have been some pur- chases of raws made during the week. The demand for refined sugar is as yet only fair and will probably not be materially affected by the decline. Local jobbers hold cane granulated at 5.95c. Tea—The report from the tea mar- kets during the past week has told of a fair demand, perhaps a better de- mand than has been the case for some time. The country is beginning to buy tea a little better than it has done lately. There has been no change in price except that advices from Ceylon told of a slight decline there, but this has had no effect upon the situation in this country. Java teas on the contrary are ‘higher in the primary markets. Black teas are also steady to firm and the entire list in this country is in the same condition. Coffee—The market has been rather irregular during the week, meaning particularly all grades of Rio and Santos. Prices closed the week not materially changed from the week be- fore and with no occasion to further advance the jobbing price of roasted coffee. Mild grades show no particu- lar change for the week. . Canned Fruits—Sliced pineapple is the leader in interest as supplies are so scant that considerable shopping is necessary to find grades of the No. 2% can. Prices are at such a level, $3.85@4 for extra sliced, that the consuming demand has been cur- tailed. Resales of new pack contracts are being made at 10 to 12% per cent. over opening prices. California fruits are matter of odd lots in syrup grades of peaches and apricots in No. 2% sizes. While firm, the market is not active on a large scale. Quota- tions on new packs have been with- drawn until crop and packing condi- tions are more settled. Apples were quiet all week, but were held with confidence by canners. Canned Vegetables—In the major vegetables peas are the only strong item. The shortage of old packs is being complicated by the prospect of a late season for new goods, which will mean a more aggravated situa- tion during June and early July than was anticipated. The scarcity of No. 10s has caused the users of gallons to piece out with No. 2s, and as all grades in that size are limited it means a strong market with con- stantly hardening prices. Canners have booked sufficient business to satisfy them, and with an unfavorable crop outlook they are not ready to seek business. Another crop which has been affected by cold weather this spring is California asparagus, which has amounted so far to only a nominal pack, with the outlook for pro rata deliveries on contracts with buyers. The asparagus situation is serious because of the clean up of old pack. Spinach has been subject to bad weather conditions also both in California and in the South. Stocks are wanted and rule firm. Southern tomatoes are easy at listed prices with a half-hearted demand in progress. Buying is against actual needs of the moment, as the trend of the market as the season advances is toward an equalization of old and new pack prices. Futures are weak and neg- lected even though the canner insists his prices are based practically upon cost and can sink no lower. Corn is weak and neglected. The impres- sion prevails among jobbers that there is plenty of it in the country, and for that reason there is no incentive to buy ahead; in fact, they think that the wisest policy is to buy daily as stocks are needed. Future corn is also quiet. Canned Fish—There is some de- mand for Maine sardines, without, however, any change in price. Buy- ers are waiting on the new pack fish, which should be forthcoming soon. Imported sardines are unchanged. Salmon is very quiet, without any change in prices to speak of. Horse- shoe salmon, on account of scarcity, is being sold at a premium. Dried Fruits—The prune market has developed a decided change for the better, not confined to sentiment alone but accompanied by very active local trading. Raisins are without any improvement, but rule weak with the movement rather forced. The prospect of a 50,000-ton carry-over is not encouraging, coupled with the more or less restricted sales in a job- bing way of the past few months. The market is in its present state largely because of the high prices, which have checked the normal outlets. Foreign raisins and currants have also been factors. Seeded raisins are the weak- est offering. Currants are quiet on the spot and there is little demand for forward shipments as long as the spot market remains at its present level. Apricots on the spot are firm because of their general shortage, but despite their high prices show more demand than peaches, which are more plentiful. Apricots are going in com- paratively small parcels, as desirable grades can only be found in insig- nificant amounts. Peaches were quiet all week, but maintained as to prices because of the moderate sized offer- ings. No real interest has developed in futures, although apricots, prunes and raisins have been oflered. A 7c basis for prunes is considered too high, just as the Thompson raisin prices at 15%4c for 15-ounce are re- garded as excessive. The apricot market has been set at 20c for South- ern choice, extra choice and fancy for July shipment. Syrup and Molasses—Compound syrup is in light demand, without any material decline in price. As a matter of fact, the decline in price would have no effect on the demand which is seasonably dull. Sugar syrup is in fair movement for the season, with- out change in price. Molasses is in moderate request at unchanged prices. Cheese—The consumptive demand is very light and the market is barely steady at prices ranging about lc per pound lower than a week ago. The production is increasing very fast and in order to increase the consumption there will have to be lower prices. Rice—Domestic rice on the spot is not plentiful and Southern markets remain firm with no long lines in sight. As a reaction is expected in the demand, holders are content to carry their goods for the time being. Foreign rice is equally firm and in- active except for small caliber trad- ing. Beans and Peas—Beans and peas are in very light demand. For the first time in many years marrow beans have been selling for less than pea beans. Lima beans are firm, not very active. Spot supply will be pretty well cleaned up before new goods arrive. There is hardly a line of beans which is not weak and the market in buyer’s favor. Green and Scotch peas are quiet, with a slumping tendency. Provisions — Everything in the smoked meat line is steady at prices ranging about the same as last week, with a light consumptive demand. Pure lard is steady at unchanged prices, with a light demand, while lard substitutes are very quiet at a slight decline. Dried beef, barreled pork and canned meats are steady, at prices ranging about the same as last week, with a light consumptive demand. Salt Fish—If mackerel were not so scarce prices would probably ease off somewhat, but the fact that all grades are short causes prices to be steady to firm on a rather high level. No new Irish mackerel has come forward as yet. —_22>—_—_ Review of the Produce Market. Apples—Spys, $5 per bu.; Baldwins, $4.50 per bu. Box apples from the Coast command $4.25@4.50 for Jona- thans and Spitzenbergs. Asparagus—lIllinois, $2.50 per doz. bunches; home grown $2 per doz. bunches. Bananas—/7@7%4e per Ib. Beets—$2.25 per hamper for new Texas. Butter—There has been an active demand for everything in the line of fresh butter. The receipts clean up every day and at prices ranging about the same as last week. The quality of butter arriving is very good and it is only a question of a few days until the receipts will increase to a consid- erable extent. We look for lower prices in butter within the next few days. Local jobbers hold extra creamery at 36c in 63 Ib. tubs for fresh, and 34c for cold storage; 37c for fresh in 40 Ib. tubs. Prints, 36c per lb. Jobbers pay 15c for packing stock. Cabbage—$4.50@5 per 100 Ibs. from Mobile. Carrots—$2.25 per hamper for new Texas. Cauliflower—California, case of one dozen heads. Celery—Florida, $5.50 per crate of 4 to 6 doz. stalks. Cucumbers — Illinois and Indiana hot house command $2 per doz. for fancy and $2.25 for extra fancy. Eggs—The egg market is steady on the present basis of quotations, with $3.25 per a good consumptive demand as well as a good demand for cold storage purposes. The stocks in storage are increasing very rapidly and the mar- ket is likely to ease off before the middle of May. Weather conditions have been very good for a good pro- duction, as well as for fine quality eggs. If we do have any change in price in the near future it is likely to be a slight decline. Local jobbers pay 23'%c, cases included. Grape Fruit—Present quotations on Florida are as follows: WE $4.75 WO i se eee 5.50 CRT oni 6.50 D6 och ieee 6.25 Green Onions—Shalots, 90c per doz. bunches; Evergreen, 35c per doz. bunches. Lemons—Sunkist are now quoted as follows: 300 size, per box —.----.-..___ $6.75 360 size, per box .-...-_---.-.. 6.75 220 size, per box —._._---_..__. 6.00 ZAQ size. pee Hox -.. 2. 6.00 Choice are held as follows: 300 size, per box —._-__.-___-_- $6.00 360 size. per box —.__._.- + 6.00 Lettuce—Hot house leaf, 18c per Ib.; Iceberg from California, $5@5.25 per crate. Onions—Texas Bermudas are now in market. They command $3.50 per crate (about 45 Ibs.) for yellow and $3.75 for white; California, $10 per 100 Ib. sack. Oranges—Fancy Navels and Valen- cias are now held as follows: ant 100 $7.75 56 176 and AC __._......._.... 7.75 21G. 7.75 Bees a ee 7.75 ee 7.25 ieee 6.75 Choice Navels sell for 50c per box less than fancy; Sunkist sell at 50c higher. Parsley—60c per doz. bunches. Peppers—Florida, 90c per basket. Pieplant—8c per Ib. for Southern hot house. Pineapple—$6 per crate for Cubans. Potatoes—Old are selling at 85c per bu. Florida, command 6c per Ib. Poultry—The market is higher, due to scarcity. Local buyers pay as fol- lows for live: Eight fowls --.__._-._-___-..___ 20c Heavy fowls .._...__........_.-. 28c Light Chickens ~---...__.--___..- 20c Heavy Chickens, no stags ------ 28c Radishes—90c per doz. bunches for home grown hot house. Spinach—$2.50 per bu. for Texas. Strawberries—$4@4.50 per crate of 24 pts., from Louisiana; $7.50@8 for quarts. oy Sweet Potatoes—Kiln dried Georgia command $2.50 per hamper. Tomatoes—$1.40 per 6 Ib. basket from Florida and Texas. —_22+>—___ Detroit—The Wolverine Cresoted Products Co., Michigan, Fenkel and 12th streets, has been incorporated to deal in builders’ materials, with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, $2,500 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. —_2+>—__—_ Negaunee—Joseph Drobny has re- modeled and redecorated his meat market on West Iron street. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 3, 1922 Pernicious Results of Vote Catching Tactics. Chicago, May 2—The idea of class legislation by Congress received its first impetus in the middle 80’s, when the notorious Tawney bill, exacting a penalty for the use of oleomargarine as a substitute for butter, was enacted. Congressman Tawney representing a strong agricultural district in Minnesota, was elected for many terms by rural votes and certainly re- paid this element of his constituency by his bitter fight to secure a tax on butter substitutes. Government chemists had made a report, after a careful analysis to the effect that butterine, as it was called in those days, was a healthful prod- uct, contained food values equaling the real article for which it was a substitute and practically recommend- ing its use as a meritorious food. {ts success was instantaneous and the demand for same by the middle classes was at once enormous and profitable as well for the manufactur- ers who were enabled to produce same and place it on the market at a moder- ate cost. It was during the period of its incipiency that there came a stagnation in dairy products, some- thing which has occurred periodically ever since time began and still ob- tains, notwithstanding the prohibitive tax on oleomargarine. Certain repre- sentatives in Congress could see that a campaign against the sale of such butter substitutes would make good political material and immediately began a system of persecution which well nigh put the manufacturers of oleomargarine out of the running. A tax on butterine, almost prohibi- tive, was legalized, and while it com- pelled the manufacturers to actually charge within a few cents of butter prices, it did not prove prohibitive, for the reason, as aforesaid, that pub- lic authorities had declared the manu- factured article equal in merit to the dairy products and strictly sanitary and wholesome. An attempt was made by Congress to pass a regulatory act compelling this product to be colored with a pink dye, but finally a compromise bill was passed allowing oleo to be marketed in its original color at a certain tax per pound, while an additional tax of ten cents per pound was placed on the colored product, which, in appear- ance, was a clear substitute for butter. The demand for oleo continued to increase and its manufacture is now one of our most important industries, notwithstanding adverse legislation almost equivalent to persecution. Mind you, this was all done, not because of any sympathy on the part of Congress for the horny handed farmer, but because Congressman Tawny, who introduced the bill and fought for its adoption, considered it a good vote catcher. Butter has again reached its low level, but the “friend of the farmer” stuff still offers opportunities for the statesmen. The poor, drouth stricken agricul- turist has in more recent years been especially selected as the beneficiary in the farm loan stunt. What particular reason there was for giving the farmer an advantage over the impecunious business man, never became apparent, but there seemed to be a feeling among the representatives who depended on his vote that he should have special con- sideration. Now Senator Capper from what was once known as Bleeding Kansas, asks for special legislation providing long-time credits for farmers, reduc- tion of railroad rates on agricultural products and adequate tariff protec- tion for the ruralite. In addition thereto, the farmer is to be protected against the enforce- ment of the Sherman law, which pro- hibits organizations for the purpose of regulating the price of products. In this particular instance the manufacturer who joins a mutual ad- miration society of his kind is a malefactor and candidate for Fort Leavenworth, while the honest farmer may organize himself into a trust and combine to regulate prices on his out- put and be legally within his rights, because his organization can possibly control votes. Vote catching tactics of this nature, while they ofttimes fail in results, are at the same time nauseating to the rank and file of civilization. Our National constitution decreed against spiral or class legislation and there are a few representatives who oppose to the best of their abality the tendency of the times in this direc- tion, but the simple truth is that Con- gress is running riot in this class of law making, and just now the fever is on in a most malignant form. Not that there is the slightest danger but what Uncle Sam will liquidate his indebtedness in time and _ without sacrifice on the part of his creditors. There is still a feeling of uneasiness on the part of the financial world that Government indebtedness is much more than it ought to be and sufficient to make its treasury officials worry over the immediate situation. When the public debt statement for March was published it showed an apparent reduction of $334,051,296 over the preceding month. This cer- tainly looked good to the general pub- lic, but it now appears that this ap- parent reduction represented the pay- ment of income taxes for the first quarter of 1922, and that from that date to the end of the second quarter there will naturally be a slight in- crease in the general debit account. This of itself is not a matter to worry over if you are holding Govern- ment securities, for they will all be paid in time, but if you are represent- ing the Government and it is your duty to provide the ways and means for payment of these debts, it will prove a perplexing duty to keep your bank balance on the right side of the ledger. For instance, the Government in- debtedness on which it is paying in- terest is twenty-three times as great as it was in 1917, when the debt bal- ance was approximately one billion dollars—a legacy from the civil war in 1860-65. In other words our pub- lic indebtedness is upwards of twenty- three billions of dollars, and if we pay only the interest on same and take no account of the principal, we must raise each year one billion of dollars, which is just about what it cost each year to liquidate all of our Government expenses, including in- terest. Now, in addition to this levy on the taxpaying contingent, we still must meet all the ordinary expenses of the Government, which are at present, in round figures, one and one-half bil- lion in addition to the interest account or a total of two and one-half bil- lions. Quite a tidy sum, you will admit. 3ut here comes another problem for our paymasters to encompass: The estima es of experts as to the probable Government income for the fiscal year ending June, 1922, have turned out to be largely guess work, hence we already have a deficit of $400 000,000. Senator Willis, of Ohio, in a re- cent address, stated that the expenses of the general Government could, in the hands of real business men who would conduct the affairs of the Gov- ernment as they would those of a private institution, be reduced at least one-half, and his theory could easily be borne out in fact by such an ar- rangement. For instance, there are now on the Government payroll 122,000 clerks and other employes whose services are altogether unnecessary, and yet each day demands are made for more jobs. One million dollars each day are required to keep this contingent in good spirits, or approximately about the amount of this year’s Na- tional deficit, and yet we hear of no movement to disannex these parasites from their so-called jobs, but, on the other hand, the cry is for more plums. If any public or semi-public insti- tution was conducted along the slip- shod lines so evident in our general Government administration, bankrupt- cy would result in short order—and it ought to. W. H. Istler. —_22 > The Tip Top Inn, on the eighth floor of Lipman, Wolfe & Co., Port- land, Ore., is in the form of a farm- yard with scenic walls on which are painted rolling lands and green hills. In the center is a model of a cow from whose udder a girl dressed as a milkmaid draws fresh milk, butter- milk or water. The whole place is fixed up like a farmyard. The food is wholesome, well cooked, and moderate priced. A service counter gives speed in serving and makes low prices pos- sible. grow in value. net 7.20%. 310 FORD BLDG. DETROIT, MICH. Bush Terminal Buildings Co. 7% Cumulative Preferred Stock Free from all Income Tax (Except Surtax) Listed on New York Stock Exchange Rated ‘‘A”’ by Moody Guaranteed unconditionally, principal and dividends, by the BUSH TERMINAL COMPANY ASSESSED VALUE OF PROPERTY of the BUSH TERMINAL COMPANIES by New York City Tax authorities for 1921, $40,891,000. Outstanding bonds of both Companies amount to $18,171,000, leaving an equity of $22,- 270,000 behind this $5,000,000 of 7% BUSH TERMINAL BUILDINGS COMPANY PREFERRED STOCK which is over $4,500 in actual assessed valuation of property for each $1,000 Preferred outstanding. We recommend this BUSH TERMINAL BUILDINGS COMPANY GUARANTEED PREFERRED STOCK as adequately and abundantly safeguarded, and a security that will Orders will be taken at New York Stock Exchange prices, at present $97 per share to STOCK DEPARTMENT Howe, Snow, Corrigan & Bertles GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BLDG. The statements presented above, while not guaranteed, have been obtained from sources which we believe to be reliable. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. aNNCSSaC a Sta May 3, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN \ ee The Cross and Circle Printed in Red The cross and circle printed in red as it appears on each five-pound package of genuine Alabastine is an assurance to the public of beautiful, durable, sanitary and inexpensive walls. Alabastine INSTEAD OF KALSOMINE OR WALL PAPER Public confidence in this standardized nationally advertised wall color is a promise of quicker turn-over and large profits to the dealer. It means easier and more satisfac- tory work for the decorator, hence larger earnings. And it gives the home owner the privilege of selecting with accuracy the color tones of his walls, of matching or har- monizing with the predominating color in rugs and draperies. Write for Samples of the Alabastine-Opaline-Process Let us send you samples of this new and beautiful method of interior decoration which gives a soft, beautiful blending of three harmonious colors—a tiffanized wall treatment enthusiastically accepted everywhere as the latest and best improvement in modern decorating. Nothing different to buy or sell, just Alabastine applied in a new way. Send for full details. ALABASTINE COMPANY 618 Grandville Road Grand Rapids, Michigan “Tear out this page and place with Ictters to b2 answered.” MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 3, 1922 THE OLD, OLD STORY. A year ago, when the pains of de- flation were most acute, there was a great deal of discussion about the feasibility of preventing the excessive swings from prosperity to depression, or of bringing down the peaks and filling up the valleys of the business curve. Such suggestions made more impression on the economist or sta- tistican than on the average business man, whose usual reaction was, “Give me the peaks, and I'll take my chances with the valleys.” Indeed, there was a quite prevalent belief at the time that the way to bring about a return of prosperity was to start the general level of prices to swinging upward again. There is not such a keen desire for higher prices to-day as there was then. Business men realize that wage adjustments and smaller earnings by practically all groups will prevent purchasing power from keeping pace with ad- vancing prices, and that any im- mediate return of inflation will mean only the repetition of the vicious cir- cle of higher prices, higher wages and production costs, and then still higher prices, and so on. So long as this feeling persists, there is little pros- pect of a resumption of the extreme swings of the business curve. There is no reason to suppose that the present feeling will last indefi- nitely. As the various steps in read- justment are completed the desire for a boom will reassert itself. In fact, a rather feeble call for one is already beginning to be heard. When produc- tion costs are brought down to a mini- mum business will again experience the tonic effect of a wider margin of profits and will take on new life. That is just what everybody wants to see, but once we have again entered upon the expansionist phase, how far should we go? It is just when the country persuades itself that it has entered upon a prolonged period of good times that the way begins to be paved for a return of hard times. Hence the significance of the statement that if we would avoid the troughs of de- pression we must keep off the peaks of inflation. As business again takes the upward path the time is propitous for its leaders to consider ways and means for making the business curve somewhat smoother. When once the boom psychology gathers headway it will be too late. MORE ACTIVITY IN WOOLENS. More activity is shown in the wool markets, both here and abroad. Pur- chases by Americans are reported at various foreign sales, and the imports are looming up large. Buying of do- mestic kinds is also a feature. Re- cent transactions include the taking of 800,000 pounds of Utah fine and medium at 40 cents, which is said to mean $1.15 on a clean, landed basis. The buying indicates, it is said, that the woolen manufacturers have made up their minds that they cannot escape a high tariff on the raw ma- terial, no matter how much this will embarrass them. It is believed that the largest of the manufacturers of woolens have sufficient wool for the goods they are now turning out for fall, although they are increasing the prices of fabrics because of the added cost of the raw wool. This is, also, in the face of the fact that one-third of the loomage in the various plants is now idle, and clothiers are trying to reduce their prices so as to make them acceptable. There is already the prediction that it will be found necessary to make a drastic cut in the wages of woolen mill operatives so as to bring prices of fabrics down to where they will be taken in quan- tity. Salesmen on the road for the clothiers report better orders for overcoats than for suits, although the latter are expected to show up more favorably before long. 1n most kinds of dress goods there is only a limited business. LABOR AND SHOE INDUSTRY. Labor troubles and competition from other sections are disturbing not only the cotton textile industry of New England, but the shoe indus- try as well. The latter is beginning to feel the effects of competition from the West just as the cotton industry has for some years been experiencing competition from the South. In both cases the conditions are strikingly similar. For the manufacture of shoes the West has the advantage of the proximity of raw materials and of more tractable, although less skill- ed, labor. The South enjoys corres- ponding advantages in the production of cotton goods. There are indica- tions that some New England capital in the shoe industry may be transfer- red to Western factories in the same way that capital from that section has transferred to Southern mills. One very interesting development recently reported is that some of the factories in the smaller New England towns are operating successfully in spite of the prevalent depression in the shoe non-union labor in the farming reg- ions. It is this same sort of labor that has given Southern cotton mills an advantage over Northern competi- tors. WHAT CAR LOADINGS SHOW. The big spurt in car loadings that came in March is over. The coal strike caused the spurt and also the falling off. During that month, in an- ticipation of the miners’ walk-out, the weekly loadings were roughly about 100,000 cars more than in February. During the last two weeks the load- ings have approximated the January figures. The significant figures for the time being are those of loadings of merchandise and miscellaneous freight. For the week ended April 15 there was a gain over the previous week of more than 2,000 cars. What is much more striking, however, is the fact that loadings of freight of this sort were over 68,000 cars more than in the corresponding week of 1921. Any comparison with 1920 would be misleading because of the interrup- tion of traffic by the outlaw strike of the switchmen at that time. As ore and grain shipments were also less than a week ago and than in the cor- responding week a year ago, the re- cent gain in the merchandise move- ment becomes all the more significant. ARE LIVING COSTS TOO HIGH? In a recent address before the Na- tional League of Women Voters, Sec- retary Wallace of the Department of Agriculture, in attempting to answer the question whether the cost of liv- ing should be further reduced, ex- pressed the opinion that “if it were possible to bring up prices of every- thing to about 60 per cent. above the pre-war level that would benefit most of our people and the Nation at large.” There is occasion for wide differences of opinion on this point, as the Secretary readily admitted. To bring prices up to the level which he indicated, as, in his judgment, most beneficial, a considerable amount of readjustment would be necessary. In the first place, average prices would be higher than they now are; for nearly a year wholesale prices have been fairly stable at about 50 per cent. above the pre-war level. Again, the suggested plane of desirable prices would mean a considerable rise in prices of farm products, food, and metals, and a considerable drop in the prices of clothing, household goods, fuel, and building materials. One’s views as to the desirability of these changes will naturally be gov- erned largely by the degree to which they may promote or retard his own economic welfare. As a general prop- osition, it may be said that individ- - uals with fixed incomes from salaries and investments will not welcome any suggestion of a higher level for aver- age prices, while farmers and pro- ducers of metals and any others whose .prices are below the general level, as well as the debtor class gen- erally, would welcome a higher level. What is really needed now is not higher prices or lower prices, but more uniform prices as between dif- ferent groups, and then, after uni- formity, stability. With three-quarters of the cotton year gone and with the assurance ofa carryover of about five million bales, interest on the part of both spinners and speculators is becoming more and more centered on the prospects of this year’s crop. The best evidences still are that there will be an increased acreage shown planted to cotton and that, on the average of a third of a bale to the acre, the crop should be 12,000 000 bales or more. Untoward circumstances, like bad weather or more voracious boll weevils, may re- duce this total, but, on the other hand, favoring conditions may result in in- creasing it. One thing seems general- ly admitted, and this is that more fertilizer is being used by planters this year than has been the case for several years. A favorable circum- stance, also, is the abundance of labor and at more reasonable rates than last year. Even should this year’s crop be a large one, no one seriously doubts its being sold at a profit to the grower. Unless the price goes too high, the demand for cotton will show sufficient increase tO take up any extra amount that may be grown. The goods market continues to show about the same features, or lack of them, that have recently characterized _ will sell. it. During the last week there was, however, a larger demand for print- cloths, which helped to raise prices a little above recent levels. But sixty days ahead is about as far as the mills The strike in New England mills continues to be a factor, but Southern mills are the gainers by the curtailment in the East. Finished fabrics are moving rather slowly, the cold weather being partly to blame. Business in knit goods still leaves much to be desired. TOO GREAT CAPACITY. One of the most troublesome of the questions involved in the big coal strike now on is that of regulating production to meet demand. There are many coal deposits in the United States, and altogether too many that are being exploited. If all the mines which are being worked were run at capacity continuously most of the coal produced could not be transported from the pit mouths and, if it could, no use could be found for it. The situation, in a way, is like the com- petition in railway building which used to go on recklessly until laws had to be enacted to put a stop to them. Unfortunately, there is no legal method of preventing the open- ing and working of needless mines. So it happens that miners can only be employed for a comparatively small portion of the year, within which they can turn out enough for a year’s needs of the country. Foreign demand is slight, the exports being less than 6 per cent. of the production and most of them being to Canada. Now, what is true as to coal is likely to hap- pen very soon in the case of indus- trial products. There are more mills and factories, more looms, lathes and other machines than suffice to produce all that the country can absorb. The only hope of their continued activity through the year is in foreign outlets for the products. Otherwise, the plants can be operated only part time with the resultant higher over- head costs and higher prices to both foreign and home consumers. So-called “daylight saving” is not expected to have any immediately ap- preciable effects on business. In mid- summer, however, it has brought re- tailers one rather difficult problem. During the “dog days” people are in- clined to postpone their shopping ex- peditions until the cool of the after- noon, and this frequently causes a rush of business just at the closing hour, with results not altogether sat- isfactory either to the customers -or to the sales force. A number of de- partment stores last summer found it expedient to attract early trading by offering a few special bargains at 9 o’clock each morning and promptly withdrawing them at 11. The daily repetition of this was conducive to early trading and to a better distribu- tion of the day’s load. Government reports show that there was spent in Michigan in 1921 for cigarettes $65,000,000, which is a little more than three times the entire tax levied to maintain the State govern- ment for a year. Also, that a like amount was expended for cigars and tobacco in other forms. Skee neem ai amas NE coat emembO 1 e 262A NRL 8 NO UN A May 3, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 1 a Company if you heard Would You Investigate 07m. scvestmene in the Company would pay good dividends regularly and would at the same time show promise of a great increase in the principal of the investment within a few years? We have found such an enterprise. It has shown remarkable earnings for the past three years. The reason for additional financing at this time is that expansion will add greatly to the earning of the Company. When it is possible to secure an investment in a well estab- lished concern paying good dividends and offering a possibility of a very substantial increase in the investment, there can be no reason why investors should go on placing funds in new and untried enterprises. We have an opportunity for conservative investors who desire safety, good dividends and a possible appreciation in the value of their investment. To secure further information concerning this opportunity, fill out the attached coupon and mail to us. LO Ge ee F. A. SAWALL COMPANY, 313-314-315 Murray Building, Grand Rapids, Michigan. Gentlemen: I am interested in the investment offering mentioned above, and would like to receive, at your earliest convenience, detailed informa- tion concerning an investment in this Company. Yours truly, Mn rT Tal BRAND Standard Issues Are quickly absorbed INVESTORS URGED TO ACT PROMPTLY With money easier, higher grade offerings of securities are speedily subscribed these days. T'wo recent offerings in which we participated illustrate the point. The $40,000,000 issue of Empire Gas & Fuel first and refunding mortgage bonds was immediately over-subscribed, and with- in three days the bonds were being sold at nearly a point above the offering price of 9814. Our allotment was distributed as equitably as possible among clients who acted promptly. The $100,000,000 Dominion of Canada bonds were readily absorbed also, and within a few days were being quoted above the offering price. We therefore recommend that on high grade, standard issues where the security is unquestioned, that investors make prompt reservations to assure participation in the offering. PERKINS, gobi - GEISTERT CITZ. 4334. BELL,M. 290. ry a 2 205-219 MICHIGAN TRUST BL DG. GRAND RAPIDS, MIC Red Star Flour Good things cost more to buy because they cost more to make—but you get more value out of them because more value has been put into them. RED STAR costs more because more value (better wheat) has been put into it than is used in making ordinary flours. The man who buys RED STAR—A quality product— soon forgets that he paid more for it and remembers only the satisfaction it gives him. It means trade that stays with you year in and year out. It means that you will be able to hold what you have and add to it. It means enduring trade, and not trade built upon the quicksands of here-today-and-gone- tomorrow customers. These claims sound interesting, don’t they? If we can prove them, isn’t it worth while to let us figure with you? JUDSON GROCER CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 3, 1922 Educate Public Into Wearing More Shoes. Shoe retailers could increase their business considerably if they would educate the public into wearing more shoes for different occasions, was the declaration of Andrew H. Melville, associated with the Research Depart- ment of a leading style magazine, who has just returned from an extended tour of the country, during which time he made a survey of retail condi- tions, paying particular attention to the shoe industry. Elaborating upon the possibilities of increased trade, Mr. Melville said: “If the average business man could be taught to have three pairs of shoes instead of one, it would increase sales. It would also be healthier to his feet to change his shoes every few days and his footwear would last longer and not appear shabby so quickly. If through advertising or other methods these facts could be instilled in the minds of the people, more business would result.” This plan to awaken the “shoe con- sciousness” of the Nation, or in other words make the people more particu- lar about the shoes they are wearing, was endorsed at the recent 18th an- nual convention of the National Boot and Shoe Manufacturers’ Association. At the time it was brought out that a man, while very careful to change his linen often and to keep his clothes pressed, would wear one pair of shoes until they became old and shabby— to say nothing of whether they were still sanitary. M. Melville, in the course of his re- marks, also stressed the fact that he had noted an increased demand for sportwear of all kinds. He declared that this was especially true in the South, and that interviews with re- tailers there brought out the fact that they were selling more sportswear than ever before. “I see a prospect for the expansion of shoe stores in large cities at this time,” said the speaker. “In my travels I found that outside of the larger cities and towns, no complete shoe stocks were to be had. The small town merchant did not have any shoes on his shelves to speak of.” Mr. Melville stated that the rural trade went to the city for shoes. The reason for this condition, he attribut- ed to the ease and rapidity of travel- ing, saying that when something fashionable in the way of apparel was needed, the village banker, doctor and the farmer as well would just bundle his family into the automobile and within a comparatively short time would be in the city. “Shoe salesmen have told me,” con- tinued the speaker, “that they seldom if ever visit a town of less than §,000 population unless it is way back off the good roads where the local in- habitants cannot drive their autos so easily. This has also had its effect upon the mail order business.” The question of price was also dis- cussed by Mr. Melville. “Just because an article is cheap does not insure its quick selling,” he declared. “If the merchandise is not fashionable and up-to-date it does not attract buyers. Quality, also, is something to be ob- served. “T would suggest that in advertis- ing merchandise, price be not stressed. People do not care if you are selling your shoes at half price; many do not believe it anyway. I find through personal observation that the man who offers shoes at reasonable prices without making a lot of noise about it does a larger business than the man who places large red signs over his doorway announcing the sale of his goods at cost for various reasons.” He declared that he thought the honest shoe merchant was selling his wares at too low a price and that he believed little money would be made by retailers this year. He also stated that in stores carrying the lower price of. goods the $6 and $7 stock was the best seller, and in shops carrying the higher grade of goods, the $13 and $14 shoes were the best. In either shop the cheapest shoes carried were not finding many buyers. ee The rays of the afternoon sun strik- ing and passing through a bottle of distilled water on the back porch of a house in Emporia, Kansas, set fire to a gunny-sack on which the bottle stood. The bottle finally broke and the water quenched the fire which had begun to attack the porch floor. STRAP SANDAL ‘ IN STOCK ame 6 ie 4 Black Kid, Flexible McKay, Stock No. 500. Price $1.80, Terms so 3-10. Net 30 days. Write for pamphlet showing other In-Stock Comfort numbers %*2 BRANDAU SHOE CO., Detroit, Mich. Signs of the Times Are Electric Signs Progressive merchants and man- ufacturers now realize the -value of Electric Advertising. We furnish you with sketches, prices and operating cost for the asking. THE POWER CO. Bell M 797 Citizens 4261 Seasonable Numbers Light Scout weight Style— Service Service Shoes built in These numbers are in a class by themselves. They are scout- style shoes that give real service, because they have the well known Herold-Bertsch service giving qualities built right into them. e BOs Sings Hack Ek... $2.40 820—Men’s black Elk, like 804, with four inch cuff ___ 2.75 ROA ns honk Ce 2.40 809—Men’s brown Elk, like 808, with four inch cuff ___ 2.75 Ri? Nien « brown Betan —__._-_____.__-._.__...-_- 2.10 In stock today. Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN TORNADO BETTER INSURANCE LESS COST During the year 1920 the companies operating through The Mill Mutuals Agency paid more than $4,000,000 in dividends to their policy holders and $6,300.000 in losses. FIRE How do they do it? By INSPECTION and SELECTION Cash Assets Over $20,000,000.00 We Combine STRENGTH and ECONOMY THE MILL MUTUALS AGENCY 120 W. Ottawa St. Lansing, Michigan ~__4—- siamese i inate + ~_§ sce int ii AE nn + May 3, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN il How Canton Trains Its Salespeople. Canton, Ohio, retail shoe merchants are awake to the fact that well trained salespeople are an asset to their busi- ness, Inexperienced clerks in Canton’s downtown shoe stores, through the establishment of a practical retail selling school, are taught the various phases of retailing and compelled to prove their advancement by practical demonstrations. When thoroughly trained and qualified they are gradu- ated and given a diploma which as- sures the merchant that he is: em- ploying a highly competent salesman, and it does not cost either the mer- chant ‘or the sales people a penny. Co-operation of the retail merchants of Canton, the Chamber of Commerce and the Board of Education has made possible such a retail selling school for the city of less than 100,000 popu- lation. Here is how it was done. In April, 1920, the Retail Merchants’ Association, a division of the Cham- ber of Commerce and composed of practically all the leading merchants in the city, learned that an expert sales instructor could be obtained through the State Board of Educa- tion, if quarters could be provided where the classes might be held, the students to be supplied from among the employes of the retail stores. Canton was the first city in Ohio to adopt the plan of having the sales- people attend classes at a central lo- cation, and not in the stores, and to confine their efforts largely to the training of those already employed in the stores. The Chamber of Com- merce granted permission to use its assembly room and the classes were formally opened September 21, 1920, with a registration of 134 salespeople, representing more than twenty lead- ing downtown stores. The classes are in session in the morning four days a week, one group coming from 8:30 to 9:30 and another from 9:30 to 10:30. This arrange- ment makes it convenient for the mer- chants as trade is not usually brisk at these hours. The merchants and sales people are so enthusiastic over their work that Miss Helen Ramsdell, who acted as director of the classes last year, was solicited to continue in the same capacity again this year. Miss Rams- dell is a graduate of the University of Michigan where she received her A. B. ie and had a year of special training in retail work under the Re- search Bureau of Retail Selling at Carnegie Institute of Technology. Her practical experience was gained through selling in Pittsburg and De- troit stores. The success of the work in Canton is largely attributed to the organization ability of Miss Ramsdell. A round table is entered into by the sales people and their actual experi- ences in stores related. For example, the method of approaching customers is one of the first subjects. Each pupil is asked to make a list of the different expressions used by other salespeople in the stores and these lists are then brought up for discus- sion in their classes. Many other subjects of equal im- portance are brought up as “How to Handle Different Types of Custo- mers” (a woman who won’t talk, the grouch, etc.), and the best talking points of the merchandise, what colors are becoming to the various types of customers, the purpose of the window display and importance of advertising, how to close a deal, how to defend the price of merchandise, how to judge the quality of an article, etc. The first term, which opens in Sep- tember and closes in December, deals primarily with salesmanship and such topics as store policies, rules and regu- lations are taken up, requisites for successful selling, etc. The steps of a sale are followed in detail giving particular attention to such points as the appearance of salespeople, the proper and improper approach, things to be avoided, ways to make a cus- tomer decide, how to retail the good will of a customer. Attention is also given the systems of stores, viz, study of model sales check, proper way to make out the check, importance of the sales check in the system of the store and other important subjects such as stock work, as to care, arrangement and ways to learn stock. The second term consists of a study of merchandise for all who have taken the previous work and desire to con- tinue. This includes a study of shoes, special lines of merchandise are studied, the material taken chiefly from merchandise manuals prepared especially for this purpose. The sell- ing and talking points of the goods receive attention as in the first term but more in detail to show how the merchandise can be utilized in making a sale. There is no tuition fee—it is entirely free to both merchant and salespeople. From time to time the salespeople are addressed by store executives at their regular sessions in the Chamber of Commerce rooms. Such talks help to inspire the salespeople and their employers are interested in their ad- vancement. Demonstration sales are held at fre- quent intervals and are conducted by salespeople themselves although at times customers are brought in from the outside. The salesperson, how- ever, is not “coached” beforehand in the details and the “sale” is carried out as a sale in the store would be. The situation is made just as difficult for the salesperson so he may be shown how to handle the “crankiest” customer with courtesy and tact. The goods are criticized severely and all the discouraging facts brought out in an effort to learn just how the cir- cumstances may be met. Retail shoe dealers of Canton have lent wholehearted support in mak- ing the salesmanship classes the suc- cess they are and such stores as the H. M. Horton Co., Zavitz, Walkover Bootshop and the Nobil Shoe Co. have salespeople enrolled in the class- es. Harry S. Berger, progressive Can- ton shoe merchant, highly endorses the retail selling classes and says that in his opinion the opportunity offered the retail shoe dealer through the medium of the classes is unlimited. From personal experience he has learned that salespeople who are given the course are the most effi- cient of the store force. ileage uarantee This pair of HirthXpause aes dian sone more wear and comfort than any olher shoe sold at the same as the leather is scientifically prepared xd they are made lo preserve the'proper shapeof the 26 ¢ More Miles per means Greater Wear More Smiles per Mile means Greater Comfort The farmers are looking for bumper crops this year. In order to succeed, they should have the best shoes money can buy, which are Rouge Rex. The leather is tanned and the shoes are made by Mirth~Krause Ca. TANNERS AND SHOE MANUFACTURERS, J tor the é/ man who \ workr GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN GRAND RAPIDS KNITTING MILLS Manufacturers ' of High Grade Men’s Union Suits at Popular Prices Write or Wire Grand Rapids Knitting Mills Grand Rapids, Mich. me ee ee | ee ea cor i ! rea ae et °c rarer re = f Store and Window AWNINGS made to order of white or khaki duck, plain and fancy stripes. Auto Tents, Cots, Chairs, Etc. Send for booklet. CHAS. A. COYE, Inc. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 3, 1922 GE, _ Val — NAN ss POR EEL CE CCCCC ERC FINANCIA | i t aay ppeaebaa) | s (apie reoant Plan For Economic Institute Interests Business Men. The organization last week of the Institute of Economics, under the au- spices of the Carnegie Corporation of New York, is a matter in which busi- ness men may be directly interested. The purpose of the institute is to assemble data of economic significance and to interpret them for the public benefit. The collection of materials and the dissemination of facts may prove highly advantageous, but there are doubts as to the expediency of their interpretation by such an organ- ization. This function had best be left to each individual. Events of the last few years have emphasized more than ever the need of exact knowledge with regard to economic questions if modern busi- ness is to be conducted on something more than hit-or-miss methods. __ Label Dead Lines. It is a dangerous practice to leave telephone instruments about office and factory buildings when they are con- nected to dead lines. Once in a great while the coincidence occurs and someone goes to that phone to report a fire. Not knowing that the phone is dead, much valuable time is wasted trying to get the operator. It would seem desirable that in all plants, there should be a standing rule that when any telephone is out of commission even for a brief period, it should be labelled, “This phone is not in work- ing order,’ so that there may be no delay in calling the fire department because of it. —_22 > _ A thirteen-year-old boy terrorized Bloomington, Ind., for several days early in February by setting some sixteen fires before he was apprehend- ed and shut up. He had the fire de- partment on the jump day and night for about a week and the whole town in a state bordering on nervous pros- tration. When the incendiary was caught he was discovered to be Rob- ert Davis, the thirteen-year-old son of an ex-policeman. A desire to see fire and to watch the fire apparatus make runs was at the bottom of his evil deeds. Believing he must be of unsound mind he was submitted to the mental tests in such cases but proved to be mentally normal. It was de- cided to place him in the state reform school instead of in the feebleminded institute as was first considered. Lightning Rods. The use of the lightning rod is al- most an absolute protection against loss by lightning. I have gone into this matter very thoroughly and the records will show that in 1919 there were 227 lightning fires, of which 131 were farm barns, only 7 of which were rodded. The loss on these farm barns was $265,945. Of the balance of these lightning fires only two were rodded. In 1920 there were 157 lightning losses. In 143 cases there were no rods and the loss was $362,390; light- ning running in on wires, 5, with a loss of $1,119; 9 losses with rods, causing a loss of $26,209. In 1921 there were 158 lightning losses, 142 without rods, causing a loss of $284,203; lightning running in on wires 6, loss $3,963; 10 with rods, loss $32,775, and there is evidence tending to show that where the rod- ded buildings were struck, the rods were either defective or not properly installed. J. A. Tracy, Fire Marshal of Iowa. —— Did Nero Think So? Perhaps Nero has been wrongfully jumped on for years because he prac- ticed a few chromatic scales on the family fiddle while Chief Aqua was sending in a general alarm. Anyhow here is a story clipped from a daily paper: Professar Jones of the chemistry de- partment of the Oklahoma Agricultur- al and Mechanical College says that fire may be subdued by musical means. “Extinguishing a fire by sound is easy when the burning substance is known and when there is only one element, such as hydrogen,” says the professor. “The flame may be extinguished when it is neutralized in tone by the flatten- ing of its own sound waves. Without its flame tone, the burning gas is cooled immediately to a point below the ignition temperature and the fire is out.” That may be all that you say it is, Prof., but for the time being we will keep the fire department. ——_e-+ + ____ Danger During Storms. The widespread use of radio receiv- ing equipments has existed for only a short time—especially among persons who are completely ignorant of the hazards associated with them. They have as yet not passed through the “danger test,” but with the period of lightning storms approaching, it is reasonable to believe that there will be all too many accidents from this source. Those having such apparatus—with outside antenna—should therefore see to it that without exception the aerial wires be connected directly with the ground wire, and the use of the ap- paratus discontinued not only during, but upon the approach of an electrical storm. To continue to use the equip- ment during such a storm will involve a direct risk of life as well as the pos- sibility of the destruction of property. —_>---2—___ The Real Man. I take no thought of my neighbor’s birth, or the way he makes his prayer; I grant him a White Man’s place on earth, if his game is on the square. If he plays straight, I'll call him mate; if he cheats, I'll drop him flat. All rank but this is a worn-out lie, for each clean man is as good as I, And a king is no more than that. Michigan Shoe Dealers Mutual Fire Ins. Co LANSING, MICHIGAN OUR RECORD Dividends to Cash Assets Policyholders S 40078 1012 $ 744.26 £75R eR Mts ee 1,424.30 170700 1044 1,518.99 Sete ONS 3,874.58 Bee oo. $916 5,606.11 Cages ORT ee 6,647.47 IZ AgO ee SO a 10,519.98 eee eee 9019 ee 17,276.46 Se STOO co $9720 2 37,247.42 GS 917 4s. 1020 43,785.79 Total Dividends Since Organization $128,645.36 THE REASONS Careful Selection of Risks _ Absence of Conflagration Hazard Economical Administration Prompt and Fair Loss Adjustments FINNISH MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE CO. ORGANIZED IN 1889. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. Receipts. Disbursements. Total Premium Income -~-_-.$84,379.71 Fire Losses ~-----------~----- $28,701.84 Receipts from Interest --.- 10,571.55 Home Office Expenses ------ 9,809.02 Membership & Transfer Fees 456.80 Commissions to Agents ---. 6,250.97 Note—Interest Income more than Re-Ins. and Ret. Prems. ~~ 5,795.67 Pays Home Office Expenses. : Pividends to Policy Holders 22,665.52 Increase in Insurance, 1921 $781,619.00 Increase in Premiums, 1921 91,712.34 Increase in Assets, 1921 -. 22,195.02 Average Loss Ratio of Stock Cos. 56% Dividends to Policy Holders 50% at Expiration of Third Year Insurance written on Approved Mercantile, Hotel, Garage, Dwelling and Church Risks. It will pay you to investigate. Write, I. W. FRIMODIG, C. N. BRISTOL, Gen. Agt., General Manager, For Lower Michigan, Calumet, Michigan. Fremont, Michigan. Loss Ratio to Premium Income 34% Loss Ratio to Total Income -_--. 30% Expense Ratio to Toval Income_ 22% Average Exp. Ratio or Stock Cos. 42% SAFETY SAVING SERVICE CLASS MUTUAL AGENCY “The Agency of Personal Service”’ COMPANIES REPRESENTED AND DIVIDENDS ALLOWED. Minnesota Hardware Mutual -___ 55% Shoe Dealers Mutual —----------- 30% Wisconsin Hardware Mutual -._ 50% Central Manufacturers’ Mutual - 30% Minnesota Implement Mutual ~. 50% Ohio Underwriters Mutual ---- 30% National Implement Mutual ---. 50% Druggists’ Indemnity Exchange toe Ohio Hardware Mutual --------- 40% Finnish Mutual Fire Ins. Co. _. 50% SAVINGS TO POLICY HOLDERS. Hardware and Implement Stores, 50% to 55%; Garages and Furniture Stores: 40%; Drug Stores, 36% to 40%; Other Mercantile Risks, 30%; Dwellings, 50%. These Companies have LARGER ASSETS and GREATER SURPLUS for each $1,000.00 at risk than the Larger and Stronger Old Line or Stock Companies. A Policy in any one of these Companies gives you the Best Protection available. Why not save 30% to 55% on what you are now paying Stock Companies for no better Protection. If interested write, Class Mutual Agency, Fremont, Mich. OUR FIRE INS. POLICIES ARE CONCURRENT with any standard stock policies that you are buying. The Net Cost is 30% Less Michigan Bankers and Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Co. of Fremont, Mich. WM. N. SENF, Secretary-Treas. te May 38, 1922 GRANT IN THE WILDERNESS. Col. Nathan Church Tells of His Iron Nerve. Ithaca, May 2—The man who at twenty-three commanded the Twenty- sixth Michigan Infantry when on May 12, 1864 it smashed into the Bloody Angle at Spottsylvania Court House and first broke the enemy’s line afterwards saw the face of his Commander-in-Chief at a moment of the war most calcuated to shadow it with anxinety. “But I never saw Gen. Grant’s sane, strong composure shaken. His poise was a match for every disaster. He listened with that grave attention to messages of defeat or victory. It is true that he was very grave,” said Col. Nathal Church of this city. “Naturally, we and the men did not see him intimately, and I myself re- member only one time when _ his steady reserve broke into a little joke. A sergeant came riding hastily in from a private raiding expedition. It was a very muddy day, and the big white goose that he had managed to capture, hung under the saddle blan- ket, stuck out guiltily and almost dragged in the puddles. ‘Everything is fairly lovely, sergeant,’ said Gen. Grant, with what was certainly a grin, ‘but your goose is hanging low.’ That is the only real laugh of his in my store of memorabilia. But poise!” Once at the twilight hour, when all cats and officers are gray, Col. Church crossing the Chickahominy with his regiment, under the command of Gen. Nelson A. Miles, was sent back with a detachment to get a battery left in the rear, for the enemy had unex- pectedly been discovered at the top of the hill on the other side. ‘We were all pretty tired and sleepy. We had marched for miles, and I don’t know when we had eaten. “On the way back for the battery, going through a narrow pass, we could hardly see. Suddenly I was an- noyed to find in our path a man rid- ing at the head of a few others, single file. ‘Here, get out! Get out of our way! Get over to the left, can’t you?’ I shouted, very distinctly. Then through the gloom, I caught sight of four stars on the man’s collar. I nearly collapsed,” said the Colonel. “How did Gen. Grant take it?” “He rode on,” said Col. Church, smiling at the memory. “He didn’t seem in the least disturbed at hearing me order him out of my way. “Bad news left him as solid as a rock. I remember the day, of all the war, when that quality of his struck me most forcibly. We had crossed the Rapidan and met Gen. Lee at the terrible battle of the Wildrness. The commander of one of the divisions came galloping up to the General in great excitement and declared that it was no use—the day was lost. That was the fight, you know, when the woods caught fire and some of the wounded men were burned up. Gen. Grant listened calmly and then gave out orders which promptly counter- acted the whole effect of the message —the day was not lost. “It was Gen. Grant’s idea that no matter how bitter and disastrous the fight grew, the other fellow must be as badly battered as he, and so, if he could merely hold on a little longer, the enemy would become convinced that we had won and get discouraged.” Col Church is a general in the Michigan militia. He was with the Army of the Potomac through the most terrific battles of the closing years. Twice he was brevetted ‘for conspicuuous gallantry. Twenty-five years after Spottsyl- vania he returned to the site of the Bloody Angle, to the very spot where he saw a great oak, close to him in the fight, actually cut down with mus- ket balls. There was no sign of even the stump, but Colonel Church has a faded photograph of the. fallen tree taken after the war ended. “After the surrender at Appomatox See ee ee eS MICHIGAN TRADESMAN a couple of rebel privates, a man and his son, came wandering over into our lines. They told a fellow officer of mine how they had each taken several careful shots a piece at a colonel on a white horse, but, unluckily, had missed him. My friend pointed them out to me, for I was that colonel. “T seem never to come to the end of coincidences in connection with the Bloody Angle. When they went to bury the dead after that fight they found a rebel colonel who had been shot right through the neck. His head, apparently ought to have been off, but he was warm. They sent him back, and that was the last I ever heard of the incident until a few years ago, when I was crossing the Atlantic. Then I met a Col. Brown on the steamer, and it turned out that he was the one we had taken for dead. I’ve just been visiting him down in Richmond. Perhaps I sent the bullet through his neck, but it was too late to have any feelings over that. Quite soon after the war I paid a visit to another Col. Brown of a South Caro- lina brigade that we encountered at Spottsylvania Court House. Col. Church is very proud of his regiment’s feat at the Bloody Angle, although in that achievement 45 per cent. of his men were lost. Of the Twenty-sixth Michigan Major Gen. Barlow said, “Among all the regi- ments under my command I have never known its superior,’ and Gen. Miles: “The record of the Twenty- sixth Michigan was one of the most remarkable in the history of any milli- tary organization. I do not believe that a more intelligent, patriotic, or brave body of men ever marshalled under any flag in any cause.” “We mixed right up,” said Col. Church. “We smashed right in. The order would go out, ‘Assault all along the line,’ and no matter into what death traps the line ran, assault we did. I am glad barbed wire entangle- ments hadn’t been thought of, but I wish we’d had hand grenades. My regiment, being in front, struck right at the Angle. Nobody would want to hear a description of that day, nor of Cold Harbor, where the staff officers didn’t know the ground.” The Twenty-sixth Michigan served in the First Brigade, First Division, Second Army Corps, Army of the Po- tomac, and it lost more men killed and wounded in battle and captured more prisoners and more battle flags from the enemy on the field than any other division in the whole army. “Such losses, it seems to me, can be faced only in the way in which our Commander-in-Chief faced them,” the Colonel said. “The memory of them comes back to me along with the memory of the force, the reality, the sheer, businesslike indomitability of his character. When I think of Gen. Sheridan I remember the wild enthu- siasm, the hats thrown up, and the cheers that the men gave him after the Battle of Five Forks. McClellan belongs with my more _ spectacular memories, too. There was nothing spectacular, ever, about Gen. Grant. Hats were not tossed up when he rode along the lines. That wasn’t necessary, the men felt. He meant war. They knew he could make it and win it.” —_22>———- It Sounded Too Good. A woman, wearing an anxious ex- pression called at an insurance office one morning. “T understand,” she said, “that for $5 I can insure my house for $1,000.” “Yes,” replied the agent, “that is right.” “And,” continued the woman, anxiously, “do you make any en- quiries as to the origin of the fire?” “Certainly,” was the prompt reply. “Oh!” and she turned to leave the office. “I thought there was a catch in it somewhere.” Grand Rapids Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Company Economical Management Selected Risks Conservative but enjoying a healthy growth. Dividend to Policy Holders 30%. Careful Underwriting Affiliated with the Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association OFFICE 319-320 HOUSEMAN BLDG. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH, You May Feel Sure of This:— If any line of work requires special training, exper- ience, responsibility; certainly the administration of your Estate does. The best interests of your loved ones demand it. You do not want to leave it to a novice, who may also prove irresponsible. e Our intimate knowledge of Probate law, of Tax requirements, both State and Federal, is of value to every estate in our care. We will be glad to present further reasons why you should name this Company for Executor and Trustee. They are contained in our new Book which can be had upon appli- cation, entitled, “What You Should Know about Wills and the Conservation of Estates.” “Oldest Trust Company in Michigan” MICHIGAN TRUST ee COMPANY Grand Rapids, Michigan INSURANCE IN FORCE $85,000,000.00 WILLIAM A. WATTS © RANSOM E. OLDS President Chairman of Board Offices: 4th floor Michigan Trust Bldg.—Grand Rapids, Michigan GREEN & MORRISON—Michigan State Agents 16 Proceedings of St. Joseph Bankruptcy Court. St. Joseph, April 24—In the matter of Fred Hendricks, bankrupt, an order was entered closing the estate an discharging the trustee. The referee also made a certaificate recommending the discharge of the bankrupt. The record book and files were returned to the clerk of the court. In the matter of Wilber J. Crose, bank- rupt, of Kalamazoo, formerly of Mil- waukee, cause to the contrary not hav- ing been shown, an order was entered by the referee closing the estate and discharging the trustee. A certificate was also made by the referee recommending the discharge of the bankrupt and the record book and files were returned to the clerk of the court. April 25. Lester Lindsley, engaged in the grocery business at Otsego, filed a voluntary petition and was adjudicated bankrupt and the matter referred to teferee Banyon, who was also appointed receiver. The following are listed as creditors: Preferred Claims. Citizens State Savings Bank, Vet CS See eee eects l $660.00 Mrs. Jonanston, Allegan —.__ 30.00 Mrs. ©. N. Monroe, Otsego —..___.. 40.00 $730.00 Unsecured Claims. Armour & Company, Kalamazoo __}$ 33.72 Austin, Nichols .«< “o., Chicago... 45.08 A. J. Brown Seed ~».., Grand Rap. 15.80 H. P. Buzzells & Sons, Kalamazoo 30.79 Cornwell Co., Kalamazoo —...__-- 6.41 Cortright Paper Co., Battle Creek 24.04 Handy Electric Mills, Allegan -. 14.3 Mrs. Adalaide Innel, Allegan -_-. 35.00 Jennings Mfg. Co., Grand Rapids 17.93 Preadd Jewell, Otsego —........... 9.59 Johnson Paper Supply Co., Kala- TOC OO 7.42 Jones Hardware Co. Otsego .... 34.13 Lee & Cady, Kalamazoo i Be Pan American Coffee Co., Dayton 16.00 Perfection Biscuit Co., Jackson __ 26.24 Proctor & Gamble, Cincinnati -.. 28.75 Biplie & Co., Otsego —_-_-_.---~.._ 19.81 A. i. Shear, Olsero _..__...__...... 23.00 Standard Oil Co., Grand Rapids ~~ 9.13 Taylor Produce Co., Kalamazoo ~_ 48.75 A. W. Walsh Co., Kalamazoo .... 54.3 Harry J. Lewis Co., Kalamazoo-_- 3.00 $866.18 Assets. Mipck in trate oo $473.48 Oucenae goods &.....K._..... 83.00 Machinery, tools, etc. —.._________ 178.40 Stocks bonds. cic. .......__.___._ 636.00 $1,3 370.88 In the matter of Ar thur ia. of Hartford, the first was held at the Richter of the trustee. John April 26. Reed, bankrupt, meeting of creditors latter place and Paul F. same place was elected Wilkinson, Edward Hastings and Robert F. Brown, of the same place, were ap- pointed appraisers. Bankrupt was sworn and examined by the referee and attor- neys present, his examination disclosing no assets over and above his statutory exemptions, except the sum of $200 in cash and property of the estimated value of $150. All other property scheduled by the bankrupt was covéred by liens in ex- cess of its value. No dividends will be paid creditors, as the amount realized is not sufficient to pay the preferred tax and labor claims and expenses of ad- ministration. In the matter of Max Benton, bank- rupt, of Paw Paw, the first meeting of creditors was held at the latter place and Idarl Burhans, of the same place, wes elected trustee. Loomis K. Pr sston, of St. Joseph, Thomas Soule and Claude Paw Paw, were appointed ap- Snow, of The bankrupt was sworn and praisers. examined by the referee without a re~- porter and, following his examination, an order was entered by the referee authorizing the trustee to sell the assets of the bankrupt estate at public or private sale upon notice to creditors. April 27. In the matter of Peter Weber, bankrupt, of Bridgman, the adjourned first meeting of creditors was held at the referee's office and the trustee’s first report and account, showing total re- ceipts of $750, was considered and ap- proved and allowed. Upon recommenda- tion of the trustee, preferred labor and tax claims and expenses of administra- tion were allowed and ordered paid in the sum of $401.56. The condition of the bankrupt estate is such that creditors will receive dividends not to exceed 5 per cent. April 28. In the matter of William M. Traver, bankrupt, Hartford, the adjourn- ed first meeting of creditors and the ad- journed examination of the bankrupt was held at St. Joseph. Claims in the amount of $20,000 were proved and allowed. The bankrupt’s wife, also the bankrupt, were sworn and examined by the referee and attorneys present, testimony to be tran- scribed and filed, relative to the transfer of property of the bankrupt during Qce=- tober, 1921, when it was known the bank®» rupt was financially embarrassed. The liabilities of the bankrupt from claims scheduled and filed, secured ‘and cured, are about $250,000, with total as< sets not to exceed $85,000. It is estimated ereditors will receive about 15 cents on the dollar. April 29. In the matter of the Moline Milling Co., bankrupf,”. Moline, ‘the -ad- journed final meeting of creditors was unse - = ‘ i held at the referee’s office: and an: ofder:. upon him. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN entered directing the trustee to pay cer- tain expenses of administration. Owing to the fact that the petition for review had not been decided by the district judge, no final dividend was declared and the meeting was further adjourned for three weeks. In the matter of Elmer W. Beth, bank- rupt, of Benton Harbor, doing business as the Phonograph Shop, the trustee filed his final report and account showing total receipt of $653.92 and disbursements of $53.11, balance on hand of $600.81, with request ‘that the final meeting of cred- itors be called for the purpose of closing the estate. Unless cause to the contrary is shown, the be closed in fifteen days. In the matter of William M. Traver, bankrupt, the appraisers filed a re-ap- praisal of the canning factory, cider mill and kraut factory, formerly operated by the bankrupt at Hartford, with request that the same be sold at private sale. Unless cause to the contrary is shown, an order will be ordered by the referee, directing the trustee to sell the property at private sale in parcels at Hartford, on May 10. ———_—_.-.___— Two Stories of Grant. New York, May 1—Apropos_ of Old Timer’s recent tribute to the memory of Gen .Grant, you and your readers may find something of inter- est in the following stories of Grant that my father, the late James S. Clarkson, once told me, particularly since one of them deals with the per- iod in which Grant exemplified to the full (to paraphrase Seneca) the finest of spectacles, a noble man struggling against adversity. During Grant’s Presidency a contro- versy arose as to whether or not Grant himself wrote his military dis- patches. My father, who was then and for many years afterwards editing the leading paper of Iowa, the State Register, contended in an editorial that Grant invariably wrote his own missives from the front. A few years later my father, having called upon Grant at the White House, was leav- ing when the President called him back, saying, “I want to show you something.” Whereupon Grant took from a drawer of his desk my father’s editorial and handed it to him with a remark: “Everything you write in this article is true; I always felt deep- ly the charge that I was not the author of my most important dis- patches.” The second story is this: During a Presidential campaign in the 80's my father came to New York and called upon a certain world famous financier who was a strong supporter of the Republican party. In entering the ante-room of his offices he dis- cerned a figure with crutches sitting huddled up in a corner and to his amazement saw that it was Gen. Grant, then living amid his unhappiest days—days of a kind which makes one wonder why monarchies possess more of the genius for gratitude than is sometimes shown by this republic. Going up to Grant, my father ex- claimed, “Why, General, what are you doing here?” I have been waiting to see Mr. ——— for more than an hour.” My father in telling the tale said that never before or afterwards in his life was he so incensed and shocked. Rapping upon the financier’s private door, he was instantly asked to enter, to which he replied: “When Mr. receives Gen. Grant, who saved the Union in which Mr. —— has made his money, he can talk to me, and not before.’ Whereupon the financier rushed from his inner office with many explanations which did not explain. The late President of the United estate will States, it transpired, had called to see if he could arrange a loan in the ‘course of the superb and moving ef- fort that he was making to pay the debts that a malign hour had brought Grosvenor Clarkson. o-oo Wood For Farmer. ~The largest user of wood in the United States is the farmer, who takes 46 per cent. of the product. Iowa has a forestry department in its state col- lege and it advocates that every far- mer have a planting of trees of differ- ent varieties on waste land. It says that by the planting of rapid-growing soft wood trees serviceable lumber will result in ten years’ time and that by treatment with preservatives lumber from these trees can be made to last May 3, 1922 as long as the better grade of hard woods. ——_+~- The nearer you come to buying on a cash basis, the nearer you will come to getting all the profit possible out of the buying end. BOSTON BONDS FOR INVESTMENT We own and offer a comprehensive list of carefully selected Government, Municipal, Railroad and Public Utility Bonds, which we recommend for investment. We shall be pleased to send descriptive circulars to investors upon request. ESTABLISHED i880 Paine, Webber & Company 12TH FLOOR. G R. SAVINGS BANK BUILDING GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN NEW YORK CHICAGO hotels—the shopping district. and individuals. Grand Rapids National Bank The convenient bank for out of town people. Located at the very center of the city. Handy to the street cars—the interurbans—the On account of our location—our large transit facilities—our safe deposit vaults and our complete service covering the entire field of bank- ing, our institution must be the ultimate choice of out of town bankers Combined Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits over $1,450,000 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL BANK GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. WM. H. ANDERSON, President J. CLINTON BISHOP, Cashler Fourth National Bank United States Depositary HARRY C. LUNDBERG, Ass’t Cashier Grand Rapids, Mich. Savings Deposits Commercial Deposits 3 Per Cent Interest Pald on Savings Deposits Compounded Semi-Annually 3% Per Cent Interest Pald on Certificates of Deposit Left One Year Capital Stock and Surplus $600,000 LAVANT Z. CAUKIN, Vice President ALVA T. EDISON, Ass’t Cashier May 3, 1922 MOTOR TRUCK LICENSE FEES. Amazing Difference in Changes of Various States. The oft-told story of how certain shrewd Connecticut citizens manufac- tured wooden nut-megs and succeed- ed in selling them for a brief period in ton lots, has created many millions of smiles. But think not for a mo- ment that the people of the Nut-meg state are frivolous minded, for such ig not the case. Motor transport in- terests and operators of heavy duty power trucks are pretty well satisfied that the public of Connecticut, in- cluding its officials, is decidedly busi- ness-like when it comes to protecting its so-called rights. While some of the states have motor transport oper- ating license fees so insignificant in amount as to count for practically nothing when applied to construction and maintenance of improved high- ways, the old Yankee state not only knows where it gets off, figuratively speaking, on the building and main- tenance of costly highways, but its officials see to it that it gets off safe- ly. This New England State is mak- ing motor transport pay pretty close to 100 cents on the dollar for the wear and tear it inflicts upon its highways every year. In considering the dif- ference between the license fee per ton on motor commercial vehicles charged in Connecticut, as compared with the fee per ton charged by other states, we come to an amazing differ- ential. Upon first thought one might an- ticipate that the number of motor trucks registered, or operated, would be comparatively small on account of the license fee cost per ton, but this is not the result—since over 25,- 000 registrations are on record. Here follows the graduated scale of license fees charged in Connecticut, according to tonnage: The fee for a commercial motor vehicle of the capacity of one ton or less (equipped with pneumatic tires) shall be $22.50; one and one-half tons, $30; two tons, $37.50. For all other commercial motor vehicles the fee for registration shall be-as follows: When the capacity of such motor vehicle shall be one ton or less, $30; one and one-half tons, $40; two tons, $50; two and one-half tons, $60; three tons, $70; three and one-half tons, $90; four tons, $137.50; four and one- half tons, $162.50; five tons, $187.50; five and one-half tons, $218.75; six tons, $250, and where the capacity of such motor vehicle shall be above six tons, the fee shall be $250, plus $100 for each ton above six, provided, if the capacity of any commercial mo- tor vehicle shall be between any two of the above ratings, the fee for reg- istration shall be based on the rating next highest. If all of the states of the Union were collecting license fees similar to those collected in Connecticut the tax- payers of the country would have lifted from their shoulders a highway construction and maintenance taxa- tion that has become as burdensome as it is tiresome. New York State, for example, collects a license fee of $70 on a fourteen ton truck, the scale etnicaae Laan tele ea ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Choice of Worm Drive or Internal Gear Have Power and Stamina N°? work is too hard, no road too rough, no climb too great to stop sturdy UNITED TRUCKS. They are to be seen speeding along with great burdens. They travel nimbly over bad roads in all weathers. They amble up steep hills with- out an effort. They pull out of gravel pits and foundation holes with ease. THAT IS POWER. The power to pull and go and stay going till the job is done. And this is why UNITED TRUCKS rank with the best for consistent, dependable perform- ance. 14—2%—3%—5-Ton A Size for Every Requirement United Motors Company FACTORY AND SERVICE 675 NORTH STREET Bell Main 770 Grand Rapids, Mich. Citizens 4472 Quality— rather than quantity production 17 18 starting at $10 on a two-ton truck. Massachusetts goes at the license fee taxation proposition from a different angle, for it collects $10 upon each ton of capacity. This plan would make the license fee on a fourteen ton truck cost $140—just double the fee for the same sized truck in New York state. The state of Illinois drops behind the state of, New York in range of license fees, a seven and one- half ton truck or over pays the State Treasurer $60 annually. Wisconsin appears to be a state where charity runs rampant, for a flat fee of $25 is charged on a motor truck carrying over two and one-half tons. We had anticipated printing in this issue of the Tradesman a considerable volume of statistics received from various states of the Union, but we find it necessary to postpone the publication of this data because of the consid- erable amount of “checking up” that must be done to the end that the sta- tistics be absolutely dependable. The report of license fees and other data regarding the motor transport proposition from the state capital of . Maryland, are even more material from the analytical viewpoint than those received from Connecticut. Down in Maryland, apparently, the state officials have reached very def- inite conclusions in regard to who shall pay the cost of improved high- ways over which motor transport and heavy duty trucks are operated. Here are the cold figures giving the cost of licenses in that state: One ton—$20; two tons, $40; three tons, $60; four tons, $100; five tons, $150; six tons, $300; seven tons, $500. How license fees vary in different states on seven ton trucks: Connecticut = $350 Maryland ---_--------------- 500 New. Vork -.-..-_ 35 MViscousin 25 fines 35 Massachusetts ..-_--____-_--- 70 As an illustration of the difference in attitude on the part of the people of the different states in relation to license fee taxation on motor trans- port and heavy duty trucks, we note that Pennsylvania in the year 1920 collected a total of $1,415,110. Con- sidering the size of population of this great state of industrial and commer- cial activity, one is amazed over the small amount collected from highway transportation. ~ Connecticut, which can be lost half a dozen times over in the state of Pennsylvania, can see to it that 4,000 seven-ton trucks con- tribute $1,400,000 toward building and maintenance of improved highways as against $1,415,110 collected from the entire great total of power trucks operated in the state of Pennsylvania. Maryland can do even better than Connecticut, since $1,500,000 can be collected from 3,000 seven-ton trucks. This motor transport and heavy duty truck proposition is only begin- ning to start the taxpayers of this country thinking, and when the propo- sition begins to be understood even in a moderate degree, the taxpayers can be depended upon to compel their representatives in state legislatures to face the issue squarely and _ bring MICHIGAN TRADESMAN about such legislation as will do away with farcial license fee ordinances, now making a joke of the rights of the citizens of the various states. What has been done in Connecticut and Maryland, is significant in its bearing upon the improved highway taxation proposition, in states where license fee per ton or a single year is less than the price of a room and bath in the Pantlind Hotel for a sin- gle night. Frank Stowell. —__+.3- 2. : Do Not Underestimate the Other Fel- low’s Importance. Written for the Tradesman. Do you know what your competi- tor is doing. Do you watch his win- dows, his advertising, his methods, his policies? Do you try to prevent him from getting the jump on you in any way? If you keep your nose so deep in the details of your own store affairs that you don’t know anything about what is going on around you in your field, you will probably experience some unpleasant surprises now and then. Even though you do not con- sider it worth while to watch your competitor, he is going to watch you and profit by what he learns. The man behind the counter is the one who comes into contact with the customers and finds out what they think about the other fellow. He learns whether the other store is get- ting business by better advertising, better display, or better salesmanship. He knows how the reputation of his store stacks up alongside that of the competitor. Right behind the you hear the people talk who are comparing your goods and your methods with those of your competi- tor, is the place to learn how the other fellow is putting it over you— if he is. You can find out more from customers in a day of inquiry and in- vestigation than you can learn in a year of sitting at your desk guessing. You don’t need to turn private de- tective and adopt gum-shoe methods to learn what the other fellow is doing. Just keep your eyes and ears open. You may think the other fel- low is a crook, but you will find that the buying public feel differently about him. He has his friends. He may have more of them than you have. That is not for me to say. It might surprise you to learn how your standing and his contrast in the com- munity. It does us all good to get an accurate, unbiased estimate of our- counter where selves now and then. Consider the information you get about the other fellow. It may even be worth while to tabulate it as it accumulates. Don’t underestimate the other fellow’s strength and import- ance as a competitor. Frank Farrington. —_»->—__—_ When I Am Gone. When I am dead, if men can say, “He helped the world upon its way; With all his faults of word and deed Mankind did have some little need Of what he gave’’—then in my grave No greater honor shall I crave. If they can say—if they but can— “He did his best; he played the man; His way was straight; his soul was clean; His failings not unkind, or mean; He loved his fellow men and tried To help them’’—I’ll he satisfied, Is the Customer Always Right? Written for the Tradesman. Does any sensible merchant believe that the customer is always right? There has come about quite a general adoption of the rule that the cus- tomer is not to be considered wrong under any circumstances, but is that a good rule? Is it even a wise rule? Every merchant has to decide this for himself, but both sides of the question should be considered. Is it right that we should allow claims not based on just demands? Should we refund money or give out new goods when we know the customer has no just claim on us? When we refund money to a cus- tomer not entitled to it, we add to our running expenses. Who pays those expenses? Our customers, of course. In other words, the customer who pays up promptly and without com- plaint, never making an unfair re- quest for rebates, is compelled to help pay the adjustment bill for the kick- ers. The man who is the most de- sirable customer thus has to pay the cost of keeping the less desirable cus- tomer. The good natured man pays the kicker’s rebate. It is just the same as when the cash customers pay a price that covers the costs of car- rying the credit customers. It doesn’t look like good, sound business to announce that you assume the customer to be always right when you know that he is often wrong. It doesn’t seem proper that the dealer, in addition to carrying the regular losses and expenses of the business, EATS a a ey EOS “aus oi ELS POF IX. 2 RED ASOS ES <= To Pra i I IN ADDITION TO THE OLD VAN DAM FAVORITES 4 INVINCIBLE-10%, BLUNT-10¢; CLUB-2 for25¢ y BLENDED AND MANUFACTURED BY spinnin etm arte ist Sncmranaacinct ghe NEW PERFECTO FROM OUR OWN SCIENTIFICALLY 33 CURED AND BLENDED TOBACCOS i TUNIS JOHNSON CIGAF CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. == See = CS ee CEN SEE EEE ELL OE — SS May 3, 1922 should have to add the burden of the mistakes and the dishonesty of his customers. Claims might better be adjusted on the basis of responsibility. When the claim is based on something that was wrong because of defect in ma- terial or in its handling before it left our hands, we ought to be responsi- ble. When the claim is based upon a condition due to use, misuse or neg- lect after we have sold the goods, we ought not to take a resultant loss. The time to explain in what way and to what extent you guarantee goods is when you make the sale, not when the buyer comes back with a claim. See that the buyer knows what he has a right to expect. A sale wherein is made plain a perfect understanding of your responsibility is a sale that is very unlikely to cause you any subsequent trouble. When sales are properly made, the customer will have to be right in or- der to present any just claim for re- bate or adjustment. Frank Farrington. Corrected. “May it please your Honor,” an- officer of a court in a small town in Pennsylvania, “I brought this man from jail on a habeas corpus.” “There’s a whopper for you!” ex- citedly exclaimed a person in the rear of the court room. “Why, I seen the poor man myself come in a taxi.” ———-~>—-a——_— One of life’s peculiarities is that the world is seldom watching a man when he is doing good. b (2) -¥) ny Pa a gpm Ro a! tim Sa eo Sa ESOS pS AY DSSS May 3, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 Yes! Deliveries are Being Made Now of dari HALLMARK SHIRTS MARK TWAIN HALLMARK is the new attached Webbing Collar Shirt that is selling because the collar does not shrink and because it holds its shape when worn. If you haven’t stocked MARK TWAIN, order a round of sizes to-day. HALLMARK wholesalers are showing a full line of attached-collar Shirts, including Polo, Club, Town and Golf models—a style for every sum- mer need. HALLMARK wholesalers also have their usual wide range of designs and materials in HALL- MARK Shirts, with Laundered Neckband and French Cuffs, for immediate delivery. “Quality Kept Up.” HALLMARK ATHLETIC UNDERWEAR iH ALLMARK | Pl ALeaRK } OF BETTER QUALITY Look for pce ane Made by Troy’s Master Craftsmen For Delivery Now. Our June magazine advertisements are selling men the ee ek fr merits of HALLMARK Athletic Underwear for complete the Label summer comfort. Offer yourclientele HALLMARK Under- wear and insure yourself against complaints of scanty size and inferior details. NATIONALLY ADVERTISED HALL, HARTWELL & CO., Troy, N. Y. Also Makers of SLIDEWELL and MARK TWAIN HALLMARK Collars. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN —_ — _ —_ — = — = WOMANS WORLD ee —— oe is Lee aes 3 a SAT RO, et i College Boys Show Their Early Home Training. Written for the Tradesman. Lately I have been visiting in a college town, seeing every day in all sorts of places a large number of the big boys that have been sent from homes all over the country to finish their education before going out into life on their own account. Some of them were very big; talked with great, deep voices and hardly could be distinguished from really- truly men; but somehow the eye of a mother, which I seem to have always in my head when young men are around, saw in even the biggest of them nothing but a boy. Every one of them to me represented a mother somewhere—a mother however dis- tant whose heart right at that minute was holding a picture of her baby that she used to hold in her arms, and whose steps she would guide even now if she could. I did wish that I could sit right down and write a let- ter to each of the mothers of those boys and tell her that I saw him, look- ing so big and strong and interested in whatever he was doing. I couldn't do that, of course, so | had to satis- fy myself with just being interested in every one of them. The thing that struck me most about all these boys was the fact that each one of them represented a home somewhere and was a sample of its work. I fancied as I looked at each that I could almost guess what sort of a home he came from. When one of them stood aside to let me pass with a little more than mere perfunc- tory politeness, 1 knew—or thought I knew—that in his home he was taught to be gentle and considerate. Perhaps I was crediting to the home sometimes what belonged to some good school; but on the whole I knew that 1 was looking at a great array of the blossoms of American homes. While I was interested in their gen- eral manner, I was even more inter- ested in the evidences of general in- tellectual training. The professors told me that in college it was pretty easy to tell what sort of intellectual life there was in a boy’s home by the way in which he responded to his work in college. One of the professors said to me: “Parents leave too much to teach- ers. They seem to think that schools can change the nature that they have been making by their actions and their neglects for long years before the school ever gets hold of the child at all. “Character is made,” the professor said, “very early indeed, in the highly impressionable years before the child is out of sight of his mother or his nurse. And so to a great extent is mental capacity. If nothing is done in the home to awaken intelligence, provoke and encourage intellectual curiosity; if habits of concentration, industry, perseverance, of love for books and study, are not formed in the home, it is very hard indeed for the school to form them. “The school can build on good foundations; can supplement good work done in the home. In occasional instances it can work the miracle of changing the whole character and mental attitude and habits of a child. But generally speaking, the teacher has to take the material the home turns over to him and do the best he can with it. There are cases here in this college where boys from utterly dull and uninspiring homes make bril- liant successes; but they are few. And even in such cases you generally will find that ’way back somewhere in the boy’s life there was some per- son—an ambitious mother, an inspir- ing relative or friend—who started the process, even if it was not noticed much in its earlier stages.” ’ So as I looked at all these splendid boys—and at the dull and stupid ones, too—I thought what a wonderful thing it would be if somehow all the homes could be awakened to the fact that it is their work that counts the most in education; that the schools and colleges can do only their share. I wished that some great bell could ring in every village and city in this country, and some great voice could tell every mother and father that what they are doing or not doing to-day with and for the very little their homes is_ settling right now what kind of men and wom- en those very little children will be; that the very best school and the very best college in the land cannot do the work of the home. At best these institutions and the fine teachers in them can only build on the founda- tions laid by the fathers and mothers in the early years of the child’s life. So the things that are happening just outside your door to-day, or in the nursery, or even in the cradle, about which you are being wise or unwise, will have their effects long years hence, in some distant college, when your baby is talking with his big, deep voice, and pretending that he is a man. he is a man. Prudence Bradish. (Copyrighted, 1922.) —_———- oe a Clip out of the trade journals all the good window display suggestions and pictures, and paste them in a scrap-book or put them in a file. When ideas are wanted, there they are! children in Poison Gas For Burglars. Nothing could be more discourag- ing to a conscientious burglar than to “blow” a safe and thereupon to find himself in a cloud of poison gas. This new idea for protection against robbers is original with Walter C. Beckwith, of Fostoria, Ohio. But one should not imagine that the gas- producing chemical is meant to be kept in the safe or vault at ordinary times—during business hours, that is. The container filled with it occupies a box of no great size, which may take the form of a dress-suit case, and which is placed inside the safe before closing the latter for the night. The container is a flat rectangular tank, to the top front edge of which is hinged a flap of sheet metal. A couple of springs hold the flap out- ward a few inches at the bottom. On the inner side of the flap, near its lower edge, are two sharp punch points, which so register with a cou- ple of stoppered holes on the front of the tank as to strike when when the flap is dropped to the vertical. May 3, 1922 That is the reason why of the springs, because the holes are stop- pered with a material easily -punc- tured, and, if the flap dropped the punch-points would penetrate through the stoppers and let out the poison gas from the container. The springs make the contrivance harmless to handle. But suppose that a burglar comes along in the night time and tackles the safe with an explosive in the customary fashion. He does not know that behind the safe door is a box holding the poison-gas container. The lid of the box has been left open so as not to interfere with the action of the mechanism. Bang! The explosive goes off, driv- ing the flap against the front of the container; the stoppers are punc- tured, and out flows the lethal fluid, which, rapidly evaporating, asphyxi- ates the robber—the safe, of course, being smashed, so that the deadly gas escapes to the air outside. Probably he is found next morning. —_—_222s— It is a wise fish that can read-lines. Insurance against Fire and Theft, below as follows:— Ford, touring ---------------- $ 9.60 Ford, Sedan, Coupe or Truck 10.50 Dodge ------------------------- 10.50 Buick, 4 —--------------------- 10.50 Buick, 6 —---------------------- 11.10 Reo, 6 —------------------------ 10.50 Olds, 6 ~----------------------- 10.50 Olds, 8 ------------------------ 10.80 Oakland, 6 ------------------- 10.50 Overland ; Nash ______---~_--------------- . Hudson A AY 10.50 Cadillac, : Cleveland Lincoln Winton, ON JANUARY Ist, 1922 40,268 AUTOMOBILES IN MICHIGAN, OUTSIDE OF DETROIT, WERE INSURED IN THE CITIZENS’ MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY of HOWELL, MICHIGAN Is Yours? The Cost Is Small, The Protection Sure ASSETS—$137,392.51 not exceeding $1,000, and Property t exceeding $5,000, in the smaller Damage and Personal Injury, no i cities and in the country districts, would cost you on the cars listed Columbia ------------- _~--$10.50 Packard, 6 ------ _. 14.10 Packard, Twin-6 . 15.90 Dort —_------------------------ 10.50 Durant __..-------------------- 10.50 Chevrolet —--------------------- 10.50 Studebaker, Spe. 6 ------------ .11.70 Studebaker, Big 6 ------------ 13.80 Willys-Knight ---------------- 10.50 pp ___.__-_-__-__ 10.50 Franklin —_~------------------- 10.50 Paige, 6-39 ~------------------- 10.50 Paige, 6-55 ~------------------- 11.70 Maxwell —--------------------- 10.50 Chandler __-------------------- 11.70 Chalmers __-------------------- 10.50 Willys-St. Clair -~------------- 12.90 Additional Fire and Theft above the $1,000 also written. Ccllision insurance protects your own Car against damages arising from a collision with moving traffic objects such as automobiles, railroad trains, street cars, etc. The rate is $2.00 per $100.00 protec- tion. The minimum amount of collision insurance that can be written is shown in the following schedule :— Cars costing not over (present list price) Minimum Coverage Cost —$ 700 $400 8.00 $ 701— 1100 500 10.00 1101— 1600 600 12.00 1601— 2200 700 14.00 2201— 2800 800 16.00 2801— 3400 1000 20.00 3401— 4500 1200 24.00 4501— up 1500 30.00 Additional coverage above the minimum at the same rate. We also write collision insurance against damages arising from col- lision with stationary as well as moving objects. The rate $5.00 per $100.00 protection with the same minimum schedule as above. 15,000 people killed; 150,000 liability claims. Why take chances? We have over 400 agents in the state. If you cannot find one in your locality, write or phone WM. E. ROBB, Secretary, Howell, Michigan hr, May 3, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 Not a Sales Argument—Just Information N°? argument is needed to convince any towel buyer of the superiority of Cannon Towels. An examination proves them to be the greatest towel values that can be bought. For Cannon Towels are closer in weave, heavier in weight, and finer in quality than any similar-priced towels made. Only high-grade cotton is used intheirmanufacture. They are bleached and finished by a special Cannon process. The exceptionally good appearance of Cannon Towels suits them to the finest homes. Yet you can sell them at prices within the means of all your cus- tomers. And the line is so complete that it fills every towel need and demand— it ranges from kitchen towelings to every size of huck and turkish towel. The careful put-up of all Cannon Towels will please you. Cannon Towels are made by the Cannon Manufacturing Company— the world’s largest producer of towels. : ) They are distributed only through job- | SS oy , bers. Write your jobber for samples, prices and complete information. CANNON MILLS, Inc. 55 Worth Street New York City | j eC ee ? : : ; Be certain you secure genuine : Cannon Towels. Look for this trade-mark label (in blue) on the wrapper of every package. hr, 2 ea 22 SALT MAKING IN MICHIGAN. Various Processes in Use in This State. Salt is one of the commonest, most useful and least ostentatious of all the products of land and sea. When we speak of a person as “being the salt of the earth,” we speak highly of him because we realize the value of salt. It is so common that we hardly notice it on the table until we want it, and then we know how much we need it if it cannot be had on the instant. The uses to which salt is put are so many that their recounting would require a very large book. Yet, how many know anything about salt or how it is prepared for any of the many uses? The manufacture of salt is one of the important industries of the cen- tral and northern states, particularly Michigan, where salt beds and brine wells have been producing for many years and undoubtedly will continue to produce for many more years. Salt production requires three gen- eral processes, each connected with the use of a great amount of coal or other fuel. The first process is the reclamation of the crude either as brine or in the crystal. The second is the elimination of chemical elements in solution with the salt and not nec- essary to it as a final product. The third process is that of refining for the various uses. The salt deposits of Michigan vary in thickness from twelve feet to 150 feet, and are found at depths of from 900 to 2,400 feet. The depth of beds in some localities is too great for mining the product so a cheaper method is resorted to. A hole of approximately six inches in diameter is drilled to the salt bed, and as the drilling progresses, a casing pipe is forced down to eliminate the danger of cave-ins, and to keep the salt bed from being contaminated. Inside of this is suspended a three and one-half and 4 inch pipe, known as the tubing, which runs to within a foot of the bottom of the salt bed. Inside of this last pipe is suspended a one inch air pipe which varies in length according to the total depth of the well. This pipe is directly connected to a high pressure air compressor working from 150 to 325 pounds air pressure per square inch. The cycle of operation of the well is as follows: Water is allowed to flow into the well between the casing and tubing pipes; as this water reaches and percolates through the salt bed, it dissolves the salt, making brine. After it reaches the bottom of the bed, it is forced up inside the tubing pipe by the pressure of the fresh wa- ter entering the well. When the air pressure is turned on the small pipe, a combination of air lift and suction js created which conveys the brine to the storage tanks. In the storage tanks, the brine is treated with caus- tic soda, soda ash, tri-sodium pros- phate, etc., to eliminate the gypsum or calcium carbonate, magnesium and jron compounds which are in_ the brine; and is then conveyed by grav- ity or pumped to the evaporation ves- sels or pans. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Probably the most common types of evaporation vessels or pans now in use are the grainers and vacuum pans. The grainers consist of shal- low, open vats of approximately two inch depth, ten to twelve feet width, and from 100 to 150 feet in length. Running lengthwise of the vats are steam pipes, so suspended that the brine in the vats entirely covers them. The usual operation is to turn ex- haust steam from engines or pumps at from ten to fifteen pounds pressure, above atmosphere, into these coils or pipes, and to allow enough brine to flow in to compensate for that which is evaporated by the steam in the coils. By means of scrapers working along the bottom of the vats, the salt manufactured is moved forward out of the vat to a conveyor which conveys it to storage rooms. This salt is known to the trade as medium salt and is a coarse, flaky grain, due to its slow formation. Upon refining, it is made into butter and cheese salts. The so-called vacuum pan or gran- ulated salt, is made in a closed ves- sel, and is a small grained, white salt, from which the table and household products are refined. The vacuum pan consists of a steel or cast iron jack- eted vessel, having two compart- ments, one for steam and the other for brine. The brine compartment is first filled to a predetermined height with brine, and by means of an air pump, the air is extracted from the compartment. By doing this, the boiling point of the brine is lowered considerably so that when the steam is turned on, there is a rapid transfer of heat from the steam to the brine compartment. Consequently, there is a very rapid evaporation of the water in the brine, leaving the salt. The water, as it is evaporated in the brine compartment, is led to a condenser in which the vapor is condensed by a stream of cool water. The con- densing of this vapor helps to main- tain the vacuum on the vessel and keeps the boiling point of the brine constant. The water in the steam compartment is allowed to go back to the boilers to be reconverted into steam, and go through the same cycle again. Due to the rapid evaporation which takes place in the vessel, the salt produced is a small, cubical grain. The vacuum pan being a_ closed vessel, produces salt more econom- ically than the grainers, and at the present time in many vacuum pan plants, the pans or vessels are oper- ated in conjunction with each other, in what is called multiple effect evap- oration. In this case, the pans are so connected that the vapor from the boiling brine in one pan boils the brine in the next successive pan, mak- ing a very econimical and efficient method of producing salt. The final stage in the manufacture of salt consists of refining and pre- . paring the product for domestic uses, and is similar in many ways to the refining of sugar. The wet salt from the vacuum pans or grainers is either put through centrifugal driers, which revolve at high speed and throw the moisture out of the salt or are allow- PLAIN TALKS ABOUT STREET CAR SERVICE Co-operative Courtesy and Mu- tual Helpfulness Will Improve the Service of Your Street Car Company Safety On a car line street in the working district of the’ city is a little frame house with a porch leading up to which are a number of steps. It is like many houses in the neighborhood, except that the porch has a home-made, rustic looking gate. The passer- by unconsciously smiles. It gives rise to the pleasant thought of children, protection, safety, love. A mother or father placed it there. The same valuation of life, the same responsibility, is a part of your street car company, its owners, officers and men. They are all, or most all, fathers. The first responsibility of the Grand Rapids Railway Company, from the president to the track-walker, is the safety of the passengers and the people who cross and recross street railway tracks. So many think that the company’s safety rules and safety appliances are devices to save damage claims, to minimize accidents as a _ business proposition. The company would double everything it has done for safety, in cost and effort, if thereby it knew it could save the life, an arm, a hand or an eye of a human being. An accident is far more tragic to the motorman, to the management or anyone connected with it who is a part of the company, than it is to the gen- eral public. We, who are in this business, are all human. Because we are a part of a public service corporation we are no less such. It has not dimin- ished our love for our own kin and kind. Therefore, what you do to prevent and reduce acci- dents you are doing in the cause of humanity. You are not doing it for the company. Running a street car, at best, is a risky business. Do what you can to make it safe. Safety is the product of co-operative precaution. You are one of the co- operators. Grand Rapids Railway Co. eel Vice President and General Manager. May 3, 1922 pti SS May 3, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Just one & Gamble In every detail —but they cost hick rh VOT ET Pre rr yyy rrr vrry [IIS FST ITT Ty of five— HIS photograph shows our plant at Ivorydale, Ohio—one of the five big factories making Procter Products. Such gigantic size must also mean gigantic buying power—in materials, equipment and manufacturing help. of production work there has been developed the utmost economy and efficiency. Procter & Gamble Products not only are best in quality less when that quality is considered. Cincinnati, Ohio Branches Atlanta Dallas Minneapolis San Francisco Baltimore Detroit New Orleans Seattle Boston Kansas City New York St. Louis Chicago Los Angeles Philadelphia Syracuse Cleveland Memphis Pittsburgh Send mail orders fo nearest address 1422 Washington Boulevard, Detroit, Mich. ry) ry <4 at TAVANA Natasa aaa Pedestrians eaeaedy 24 ed to stand for a certain number of days until the moisture has drained out. In either case, it is fed to re- volving drums of approximately six feet in diameter, and thirty feet in length, which are slightly inclined to facilitate the flow of salt through them. Inside the drums are ribs run- ning lengthwise which carry the salt up when the drums revolve, and drop it, allowing the salt to fall to the bot- tom of the driers and move forward at the same time. Into one end of the drier is forced a current of hot air or gas made by blowing air against steam coils, or by the gasses from direct fires. As this current of hot air or gas passes through the driers, it extracts the moisture from the salt falling through it so that when the salt reaches the end of its travel, it is almost bone dry, containing approximately one tenth of 1 per cent. of moisture. The salt is then elevated or conveyed by gravity, depending on the location of the driers, to the screens in which the different grades and sizes are sep- arated. This is usually in four ‘grades, consisting of lumps, fine salt known as flour salt, that which will go through a screen having twenty openings to a square inch. The last two are used mostly in the household table salts. The screened salt is then conveyed to the storage bins from which the salt is drawn for the small sacks, cartons, large sacks and bar- rels. After the salt is packed in its respective receptacles, it is ready for shipment to the dealers. Salt residue not used in the refining process finds its way to the house- hold through the packing, salting and chemical industries. So although salt reaches the average household for the seasoning of different foods, it is found indirectly in numerous other products. In the bleaching of news- paper, magazines and book paper to their whiteness, the soaps, the dyes for some colors, the chloroform to deaden the pain all owe of their ex- istence to the salt industry. Hugh T. Reid, Chemical Engineer Stearns Salt . Works. —_____ 62... Salesman Who Is Disloyal To His Own Line. There is scarcely a concern that does not have to deal with a salesman who is disloyal to his own goods. There are probably two reasons for such a condition; perhaps the sales- man wants to create the impression that he is so good that it doesn’t make any difference what line he sells; or perhaps he feels that the other fellow has a poorer line and wants to make him feel good about it. The chances are about ten to one that the first reason dominates in most Cases. Whichever is true, however, the habit is a bad one, because it is bound to cause talk among the trade. More insidious and more dangerous is that eventually it gets under the salesman’s skin, and without knowing it, he loses confidence in his own line. A sales manager of a large clothing house re- cently heard a conversation in which “knocking” of the line was the chief topic. Prompted by the idea ex- pressed in the talk, he uses the follow- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ing as material in speeches and bulle- tins to his salesmen: “Never knock your competitors. And remember that it isn’t necessary to interpret this as meaning that you’ve got to play up their lines. If you have anything good to say, say it for your own line. There is such a thing as being too kind to a competitor, praising him 60 loudly a prospect begins to figure that he’s overlooking something too good to miss. Probably some of your com- petitors have wonderful propositions, some of them better than yours. If they have, let them tell about it. They aren’t paying you to boost their goods. “It may be a beautiful doctrine, this one of always helping a competitor. I know that salesmen often think that they win a lot of prestige by always being what they call fair to com- petitors. But in the long run the only people for whom this doctrine has any benefits are the competitors. “You'll find yourself pretty busy if you spend your time boosting your own line. When you are talking about a competitor’s goods you are causing the prospect to wonder how you get the time to sell other people’s good will. “And so I have laid down this rule for our force: The salesman who gets known as a knocker of other lines is fired. There can be no doubt of the fact that he works us a lot of harm. The rule continues—refrain from dis- cussing your competitor, either one way or the other, unless the question is put ‘by the prospect. If you are forced to talk about your competitor, don’t hesitate to give him ungrudging credit for what he has, but do it quietly, so that your boost will not detract from your own line.” —_22o—_ Short Sermons to Traveling Salesmen. Don’t ever tell a prospect that he is mistaken. Don’t wear anything to attract or concentrate the eye of the prospect on your dress. Don’t ask the prospect a question to which he can say “No.” Don’t talk price; talk quality even though your price is low. Don’t say anything against the goods on which the prospect looks with favor, for you will offend his judgment, on which every man prides himself. Don’t contrast your goods with those of competitor, which the pros- pect has been using or knows about; talk your goods and let the prospect do the contrasting. Don’t talk loud; talk low in order to concentrate the prospect’s atten- tion by straining his hearing slightly. Don’t loaf on rainy days; they are good days to find the prospects in. They haven’t so many callers. You don’t have to wait and are permitted to stay longer. Don’t forget that there are more possible orders in a large number of fair prospects than in a few excellent prospects—so work and make a large number of calls. Don’t neglect the fact that legs often make up for brains in getting orders—although one isn’t much good without the other. —_——___»—»——————_ You can’t judge a man’s religion by his actions in a horse trade, 4 “We'll say so!” A great book!” says one grocer. “Put a copy in each grocer’s hands and have alaw passed compelling him to read it and be guided by it.” A m satisfied it is the only way to figure profits and margins,” says another. “T use the price-tables for more than half my groceries and could not get along without it. It’s a great time-saver.” Paul Findlay sure hits the nail square on the head. He has made me open my eyes on speculating.” € Profits in Prunes’ is wonderfully gotten up. It works out the problems so many ofus retail grocers sleep on.” “Tt confirms exactly what I have learned during the last 15 years in the chain store business.” px FINDLAY—the best known authority on retail food merchandising in America- -wrote “Profits in Prunes.” That is one reason grocers the nation over have been so glad to read it and profit by it. But here’s the really-real reason: In writing this book Paul Findlay was not interested in your success merely as a retailer of prunes; he was interested in your success as a retailer. That’s why “Profits in Prunes” does not limit itself to prunes. Its principles and price-tables apply to anything in your store— any article that costs you 7 to 18¢. We want every live grocer in America to have this new profit-book. It tells how to figure margins correctly; why margins must be figured on the selling price and not the cost; how to apply the simple rules and pricetables to your entire business. It will open your eyes not only to new profits in prunes but new profits in everything else. And it’s free—send for your copy today. California Prune and Apricot Growers Inc., 599 Market Street, San Jose, California 7 11,000 grower-members. UNSWEET Californias Nature-Flavored runes . May 3, 1922 fa BC /t® } May 3, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 25 Factors Concerned In High Price of Eggs. Written for the Tradesman. In the days when poultry raising and egg production was only a side line with farmers and one often neg- lected, the price of eggs on the aver- age were much lower than at the present time. And this in spite of the fact that this industry has not only become an important feature of farm- ing, but is in many cases a separate and profitable business. Forty and fifty years ago there seemed to have been no thought of the time expended or the value of feed consumed in comparison with the money obtained from eggs and fowls. No one seemed to question if they might get more money for their effort in some other way. In fact, there were few ways that women and children could turn their spare time into money except in the raising of poultry. So whatever they realized was considered clear gain. Necessi- ties, comforts and sometimes luxuries were procured which they never could have had from other farm prod- ucts. Little marketable grain was fed— mostly screenings, damaged or refuse grain—and hens almost lived through the summer or insects, worms, weed seeds and littered grain which would otherwise have been lost. To-day the poultry man and the business farmer knows, approximate- ly, the value of feed and labor ex- pended and compares that with finan- cial returns, for he cannot afford to work for nothing. Hens pay or he quits the business. People to-day who eat eggs are contributing something, if not full compensation, for farmer’s wives and children’s labor with poul- try. There were in former times losses a plenty from eggs never found, neg- lect of gathering eggs regularly, eggs - held too long from marketing, both on the farm and in the country stores. There was much breakage and loss in handling and shipping. Great im- provements have been made in these respects of late years because of in- formation supplied by poultry and farm papers, regulations of shippers and legal enactments. And yet it is a question if the proportion of waste and loss is any less now than in for- mer times. Two new features at least have come into operation to augment loss- es. These are incubators and the great demand for broilers. It is safe to affirm that every chicken hatched rep- resents two eggs placed in incubation, by both the natural and artificial methods. Hatcheries base the price of baby chicks on the estimate of a 50 per cent. hatch in connection with all other expenses. On the farms every year there are novices with new incubators turning out a very low percentage or no chicks at all from an incubator full. The same exper- ience is not uncommon with those who go into exclusive poultry raising and destroy from hundreds to thou- sands of eggs in the first attempt to run incubators. The small broiler served at the hotel or restaurant furnishes no more food than the two eggs required to produce one live chick. The cost of incubation, feeding, marketing, dress- ing, cooking and serving are, of course, added; also several profits. What an unnecessary and inexcusable waste! It is an actual crime to de- stroy little chicks in order to pander to the appetites of useless human beings—as many epicures are. Only in eases of sickness or desperate need should a chicken of less than three or four pounds weight be killed. Incubators on the farms are more or less transitory. Every farmer's wife has to have her experience, but the strain of care of incubators six, nine, twelve weeks, each spring, first thing in the morning, last at night, and sometimes, to insure success, night vigils, tell on the health and destroy enthusiasm. Five or six years is enough. But now the boys and girls can earn so much in town, mother alone can neither run incubators nor care for setting hens, so she sends the eggs to the hatchery and pays for incuba- tion. Without going into further details we venture to assert that for every marketed chicken of four pounds and upward and mature birds raised for layers and breeders each year there has been diverted from the channel of food consumption to the channel of incubation four good eggs. Pos- sibly our estimate is too conservative. Lest I be misunderstood I will put it in another way. On September 1 of each year for every one chicken, hen and rooster alive under one year of age there has been an attempt to in- cubate four eggs. If the farmer has 200 such fowls then we count 800 eggs or 67 dozen not used for food for that farm alone. To the loss or diversion in this way add all losses in every other known way, and you will begin to realize why prices of eggs are higher in these days than they were in times past, in comparison with other food prod- ucts. E. E. Whitney. —_>+ + ____ Methods of Advertising Which Should Be Suppressed. Written for the Tradesman. Societies for the prevention of cruelty should investigate the stores where baby chicks are sold to learn if such are allowed to die of hunger and thirst. Chicks should not be fed until 48 hours old, and may safely be left 72 hours without food or drink, but should be kept warm. When chicks are removed from an incubator there is usually a variation in age up to 36 hours or more. Every box of chicks sent out from hatcher- ies should be labelled with the day and hour when feeding should begin. Of course, cold, hungry, thirsty, lone- some chicks imploring feed or care is one kind of advertisement. It seems as though the losses from mortality must greatly exceed the cost of care and feed which ought to be given. This lack of care may result in the death of chicks after they have been sold and begin to eat. Minion. ——_—_-o—-o-- Nothing troubles some people more than looking for trouble and not find- ing it. Help Yourself Every time you show a woman that Royal Baking Powder is the best for her to buy you have helped to make her a buyer of quality products. And you have helped yourself. For ever woman who buys quality prod- ucts helps to raise the class of your trade. The grocer who builds for the future is constantly striving to better his trade by recommend- ing such quality products as ROWARE Baking Powder Absolutely Pare The best known—the best liked—sells itself Contains No Alum—Leaves No Bitter Taste Everybody’s Brands Are No One’s Brands You don’t go around “boosting” your competitors’ business, do you? Then why try to build up a business on coffees that are carried by every grocer in town? Wouldn’t you prefer to have the EX- CLUSIVE AGENCY for a famous line of coffees and teas that no other merchant in town can obtain? Think it over! Write for particulars Chase & Sanborn CHICAGO | &: MICHIGAN , ¢ = 2 Te! e \ ie 2: RY GOODS, = = s¢§ q = = ’ = \ |; FANCYGOODS~” NOTIONS: | PER 33> ~->-—— 5 ~ ee eee = \ oe “7 ee —F \. Ih: SSS4)._ an ee eee FO OB Gi s Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association. yery material degree. President—J. W. Knapp, Lansing. First Vice-President—Geo. T. Bullen, Albion. Second Vice-President—H. G. Wesener, Saginaw. Secretary-Treasurer—Fred Cutler, Ionia. Will Women’s “Knickers” Become a Staple? One of the latest sensational de- velopments in the women’s wear trade is the suggestion, made seriously in more than a few quarters, that knick- erbockers be popularized for wear by business women. It is interesting to analyze the possibilities of such a development even this early, from the viewpoint of the retail merchant. If women were to adopt knicker- bockers the style element which per- meates women’s dress to-day would not play the important part that it now Knickerbockers would not permit of so great a variation of style. They would be more or less uniform, the same as men’s knicker- bockers and men’s clothing. A man can wear a suit of clothes several years and not be out of style at any time. A woman buys a dress in the spring of the year and it is not many months before she must have a new stvle or several dresses because of the change in styles from month to month. Women’s suits, coats and dresses for everyday wear constitute a mighty large business. It requires the em- ployment of designers to create new styles; it requires the employment of thousands of operatives to produce the garments, and the investment of large amounts of capital to finance the production. It produces large retail sales in both little and big does. stores. Assuming that knickerbockers may be popular a large percentage of this business would be eliminated. Fewer Corsets would and dressy shoes Millinery for daily be unnecessary would also suffer. wear would be confined almost en- tirely to simple, inexpensive sports hats. Fancy neckwear would be elim- inated in favor of the tailored blouse. Now let us look at the knicker- bocker situation from another angle. They have a distinct place in a wom- an’s wardrobe and as a_ specialty should be an excellent article to push for that specific purpose. As a sports garment they are unexcelled. They are excellent for golfing, hiking, camp- ing and, as a matter of fact, any other sports which require free- dom of action and unimpaired com- fort. It was only a few years ago that outdoor women attempted to wear knicker- bockers on the golf course, but the number was very small. We can go back several years and recall when the use of riding breeches by women was a very unusual sight. every woman who rides a horse wears the regulation riding breeches. A number of years ago in the West women learned the comfort and ease which was afforded them in their hik- ing tours and in their camping ex-} periences, by the use of knickerbock- ers in place of the regulation skirt. It is true that most of the knicker- bockers so worn were made of khaki ! and were inexpensive, but this inci- | dent small as it is, has made an im- pression and women in the East are: gradually taking up the use of knick- ers, for their sport events. Now practically , ee ena PN PRETTY ee atsnbTaddnsa nck See Oba teats be AL 4 Het ye It is estimated that the demand for $, knickerbockers to-day is 75 per cent. ¢ ; was two years ago 4% first § greater than it when an actual demand was | noted. The early demand was from | the Far West. TRADESMAN the difference being in the additional cost of workmanship and _ findings which go into the knickerbocker. The percentage of suits sold with skirts is small. There seems to be some difference of opinion as to the use of the skirts over the knickerbockers. Some claim that a good looking pair of knicker- bockers has to be cut full and that if the skirt is added to the costume the lines of the figure are distorted, and the appearance is not good. To wear the knickers with the tailored suit, it is claimed that it would be necessary to make the knickerbockers tight. On the other hand some manufac- turers claim that with the soft fabrics they can make a full knickerbocker which will not interfere with an at- May 3, 1922 tractive silhouette when a_ skirt is worn over the knickers. One author- ity on the knickerbocker question said, “It is our opinion that the knickerbocker as a part of the out- door woéman’s wardrobe has come to stay. It is modest, comfortable, prac- tical and will stand a lot of abuse. It is difficult to cut and should be made by a good tailor. “Since men have begun a adopt knickers largely in this country for sports wear, they have been made by special tailors, and we think this will be true also of the women’s garments as the women’s knickers require much more consideration as to the pattern and much more careful handling in the making than men’s knickerbock- ers.” Knickerbockers are being made up Remember the Name It is our very special Specialty in Hosiery The Hearthstone silk plaited for men @ $4.50 is a good one. Daniel T. Pation & Company Grand Rapids,Michigan - 59-63 Market Ave. N.W. The Mens Furnishing Goods House of Michigan BEERS EB ESSE SESESE ES ESBSSSESBESB ES S ance with the merchants. An Opportunity for Experienced Dry Goods Salesmen With business improved and the outlook better we desire to secure the services of experienced dry goods salesmen for two territories in Southern Michigan and two territories in Eastern Michigan around Saginaw, Bay City and _ the Thumb. Such men will be paid on liberal commission basis with guarantee of small drawing account and _ expenses. Under such basis a man who works hard will make excel- lent salary. Applicants will be expected to have the other usual qualifications in addition to knowledge of dry goods and preferably some experience in traveling and acquaint- GRAND RAPIDS DRY GOODS CO. Wholesale Only. feGanaiinll a Aaa EIR Nt kndace ao! = eaten ieee ome vthew seas eons With the development ¢ manufacturers began to arog knickerbockers in attractive materials , and now there is a demand for cordu- } roys, jerseys, tweeds, etc. Some man-? ufacturers say they have a greater j demand for the knitted fabrics than } for the woven, because of their elas- | designers and fewer operators would be employed and smaller amounts of capital would be required. Retailers would not have the sales they now enjoy with style merchandise. The women’s garment department would be largely a department in which the MOBO OOO BOBO DPOB OE OOO EEO MOOT SUPLAUTEUUATUSUEATSUESESOOEUSEOOOGEESOQUQCCUONOCUGUOOUOGUOOOCOUEUQOO0CCUOOQUOOOOO0UUOEUOOOUGUSOOOUOOROEOELE Gingham Bundles staple uniform garments would be _ ticity. 8 REMNANTS. sold. A woman would want a new The larger cities are taking up the 4 27 in. Guardian, Plain Colors 12Vc suit of knickerbockers only when the use of knickers more notably than the = a Soak, Plain Colors 14! a old ones had been worn out. Changes smaller town although one man who 1 d Sh in style would not be an inducement is following the situation closely says i 0/20 Yar orts. : ie f 4 to buy new knickerbockers. he eo that the percentage of ; 21 in Bluebell, Fancice i Thi ; : : . i “| n. No. olland, Fancies _ This situation, while briefly out- users wou d not be lower 18 small in. Berwick, Plain Colors 15i4c0 lined, surely gives food for thought towns than it would be in the cities. 27 in. Manchester, Plains and Stripes 10!/c These suits are made at various A limited stock on hand—Order quick—Will not last long. prices and good garments can be ob- tained at $16 up without a skirt, and $22 up with a skirt. Another prom- inent manufacturer starts his line of $19.50 with the knickerbockers made 4 of the same materials he used in a skirt suit which he sells for $16.50, and should be considered carefully by the manufacturer and the refailer. It might be well, also, to consider that the general use of knickerbockers for everyday would mean a large re- duction in the demand for petticoats. It would mean that the demand for silk hosiery would be lessened to a Quality Merchandise — Right Prices— Prompt Service PAUL STEKETEE & SONS WHOLESALE DRY GOODS GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. FURAROREUEOCOREUGQUGSENCOUCAUUERUATREEECCEEAELUCNCREEREOGERORCRULERECORCUREEOREEGRCROREEOSROROROROOROOEES SCUCUUELECUOUEUOUOUGUEECHUEGCUOUREERGOGHEONENCNOUUEUOCQUGUGUOQQEG0008 PU 1s) i) 5 a Reseda RNa ANH EN Less ’ these May 3, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 in many fabrics, patterns and combi- nations. Checked worsted knicker- bockers with a solid color jacket make an attractive combination. Oth- ers are shown in Scotch plaids with the sleeveless vest buttoned down be- low the waist and accompanied by a long cape reaching to the knees. Many manufacturers of women’s specialties are adding knickerbockers to their lines and because of the num- ber of manufacturers entering into this business a great variety of merchan- dise is available. Men’s wear manu- facturers are also making knicker- bockers for women. This has brought up the question in the minds of some as to whether the knickerbocker sit- uation may be overdone. Knickerbockers will be good for specific sports wear purposes, such as golfing, tennis, hiking, automobiling, hunting and camping, and there will be a steady increase in the use of knickerbockers for these purposes, but knickerbockers will not be worn in this generation for general street wear or by busniess women, whether they be in department stores or offices. Edith Malvore. Obtaining Goods By False Pre- tenses. Lansing, May 2—My attention has been called to a transaction with one of the prominent members of our or- ganization, which indicates a fraudu- lent scheme to obtain goods under false pretenses. A man representing himself as J. Greenbaum, 1822 Gratiot avenue, De- troit, the latter part of February pur- chased a quantity of unsaleable goods from our member aggregating about $450. It was understood that a part of them (the most saleable part), amounting to about $250, were to be shipped to his Detroit address and the remainder to a certain address in Cleveland, which has been found to be fictitious. It was understood that payment of the entire lot was to be made when the C. O. D. shipment at Cleveland was delivered. Information comes from the express company au- thorities in Detroit that Mr. Green- baum with his assistant called for goods at the express office, opened the boxes and carried away the goods in a truck. The C. O. D. shipment to Cleveland has been re- turned to our member by the express company at considerable expense and loss. Mr. Greenbaum having had business with the firm previously, the transaction was considered safe. In- vestigation at 1822 Gratiot avenue, Detroit, reveals that this place is oc- cupied by one B. Greenberg, who has been a partner of Greenbaum. Said Greenberg claims to be ignorant of the present whereabouts of Green- baum. I am writing to the members of our Association to be on guard against operations of this kind. It will read- ily be understood that this method of securing cheap merchandise is a plan adopted by such parties to provide themselves with so-called bankrupt stocks for auction or cheap sales. A meeting of the Board of Directors of our Association will be held soon and I shall recommend some action to be taken to render assistance to our member in the prosecution of this case, not only on account of him who has suffered. the loss, but for the bene- fit of other members of our Associa- tion. This bulletin is to warn our members against such transactions. Sales of this kind should not be made without cash payment. Jason Hammond, Mer. Mich. Retail Dry Goods Ass’n. —__ 62> ____ Copious talk is needed to win a dice game—and a settlement in a railroad strike crisis. PRICES CURRENT ON STAPLE DRY GOODS. List prices corrected before going to press, but not guaranteed against changes. Bleached Muslins. : Auto —.------.—...--- Fruit of the Loom -- Outings and Cantons. Cashmere Twill 14% Wool Goods. 36 in. Hamilton, All 7% 27 in. Unble. Canton 14 ia 13/2 100 Flannelette _-._. oe. eee Cabot 23 144% 1931 Outing Lights - 13% Serge oe : 82% 44 in. Indian Hd. S.F. 26 1921 Light Outings 13% No, 4040, 60 in. Storm Wie lala 11% Scotchdown Shaker - 15 Serge : 110 Lonsdale 2. 16 Appledown Shaker -. 15 ee Fi0pe oe 13% Appledown Shaker -. 16 an in. Julliards Pla. 1 32% 36 in. Indian Head —. 20 24 in. White Shaker 11% 50 in. Julliards Pla. 2 00 33 in. Indian Head __ 18% 26 in. White Shaker 12% 4120, 50 in. French 54 in. Ind. Head L. F. 32% a SG — lai ORES ieee 1 50 4 ar. utings -- 2 K S, 36 in. Storm we Musline. - oa. 37% Leeman nna ~— raperles and Cretonnes. 96A 36 in. - Hamilton Twill a aS oC. a Exposition ~~ 12% + -Dresden_Fy. Drapery 17% Eig scseoseert 1 22% ii ol ote he PS ee 5 ae : saa u Pane oo. of.) ee Seen Pillow Tubing. Westmoreland Creto. 16 D RN Tricotine -. 1 65 2 in. oo eae ths rcs § ae ee 16% in. Seneca -----~- atior retonne._. Carpet Warp. 42 in. Pepperell ---. 30 3544 D. B. Scrim ---_ 13% i on Pegnarcil a Sg? Curtain Met... 20 Peerless, White —-.--- 42 36 in. Edwards —---- 25 8432 Curtain Net __-. 62% Peerless, Colors -----. 48 42 in. Indian Head — 30 —. ee a oe 42. in. Cabot —-- 31% ragon Drapery ---- 27 Dia a AR tm. Cabot 0... | 3214 36 in. Art Cretonne.. 25 18 in. § “ 25 in. Peauot —_. 35 36 in. Elco Tapestry_ 30 os econds --~--- : = 45 in. Pequot --.--- 37 0 eenemenenanarnanenenmnenes 40 in. Quinebaug --- 30 Linings and Cambrics. 3 in. 1 36 Tico D Satine ----.. 30 2 2 Denims, Drills and Ticks. No, 40 Bik. Satine — 16% a - = 2-2 ----- : © 220 Blue Denim ---. 18% No. 1 White Satine - 14% emcee eonenna 240 Blue Denim —— 11 No. 50 Percaline --. 16% 30 in. -.---~. Jcopcenee & IO 260 Blue Denim --- 16 DD Black Satine -. 25 Steifels Drill -~------ 16% Satin Finished Satine 42% Notions. i aa CU ee "Dos ’ ’ in. Printe Satine = oa ees 27% Windsor Cambric _._ 09 1225-F Boston Garters 2 26 a — a c * * Parkwood Wash Sat. 57% Rubber Fly Swatters so Thorndyke Fy. Sat. 35 Merit Roberts Needles 2 60 Amoskeag, ACA ---- 21% £4 white ee Stork Needles .--._- 1 00 Gamarie® oBMGamunte a9 St Blue igure ————- 40 steel Pins, Sc. Sit 4% : x - ue Meure 3.25 ’ . . Berkley, Ge Namaros 19 4 / e Geceermaistes 35 Steel Pins, M. C. 300 46 erkley, ains’k 25 -4 Wancy —___________ 4.10 Brass Pins, S. C. 300 175 a a ve ais 174 5-4 Sanitas ---------- 3.50 Brass Pins, M. C. 300_ 80 l ip ain. . 1 All oil cloth sold net cash, Dos. Domaea will, Canin ioe ses ese Coats Thread ~------- 59 a Longeloth ee 2% Flags Doz Clarks Mile-End Td. 659 8 ngcloth ..---- ° J. J. Clark 84 Longcloth ------ 17% 16x24 in. Spearheads 1 32% een _— ” 7001 Longcloth ------ 15 18x30 in. Spearheads 1 90 D. Mesh Bed pee oe. td — =. Ryoaee ES Gainsborough Hairnets ngcloth --.-.- ch 7004 Longeloth ------ 24% 3x6 tt. Reliance Prt. 70 ‘S- Mesh --~----- ai wee x! . 2 ce Prt. ___ Ginghams. ae tT Pee cite RM... Crochet Cot. 75 Senne! _ Ging : pa on yarn bly : 30 -B-4 Clarks Crochet C. 90 h ; ° ce ; ee Se ee ee tae oe et oe Toile du Nord —----- 18% 5x8 ft. Defiance Swd. 275 ‘Sansilk Crochet Cot. 65 Red Rose ---------- 17% 6x9 ft. Defiance Swd. 360 Dexters’ Knitting Dan River —--------- 17% 8x12 ft. Defiance Swd. 5 20 Cotton, White ~..-. 1 60 Everett Classics ---. 15 10x15 ft. Defiance Swd 8 00 )pexter’s Knitting Amoskeag Staples -. 12% 6x9 ft. Sterling Wool 7 50 Cotton, Bilk., col’d.. 1 75 Haynes Staples ---- 12% 8x12 ft. Sterling Wool 11 50 Allies’ Y . - Lowe Chveiots, 32 in. 15 Gross es arn, bandie. 6 = ee a6 Ne TF Muele eke " Picistiers Katte aa reffan, i oe i t B. M. C. Seersucker 18% Sheets and Pillow Cases. oe ” Kalburnie, 32 in. ---- 19% Fleischers Spanish Jacquelin, , 2 ine 36 o pt Blea. 15 85 Worsted, balls ~--. 2 60 ilbrae, in, 22! ‘ uo eg... 5 ; 32 in, Tissue -—---- iy, 12x90 Pequot Blea 17 a5 Pgishers Bermantown, 70 Manville Chambray — 16 72x99 Pequot Blea...19 00 ,,. [oe ; Red Seal Zephyr --- 18 81x90 Pequot Blea.__ 18 85 Fleishers Saxony, ba. 3 70 on ! 81x90 Standard ____ 13 50 Fleishers Knitted é abst 7 etna - we 42x38% Utica Cases. 375 Worsted, balls ---- 2 60 Cte te ee et ee ree ens 8 Am. Prints, Greys Rs ee Poste ae -- 4 20 oe oa Am. Prints, Indigo-- 23 equot S. S. __ 4 96 0 a ees ya 18m «1SERG Poquet 8. S. 520 Uo .. Handkfs.. 90 Manchester 80x80 Dk. 19 42x36 Meadowbrook — 250 Rit Dye Soap -------- 80 Scout, 64x60, Lights 12% 42x36 Lenox —~__-~____ 275 Wolverine Dmesh Cap Scout, 64x60, Darks. 14% 42x86 Standard —___-- 3 00 Net 2 80 0g Pun eee “ Less 5% eda. 2... eee Childs’ Walsts. Infants Hoslery. 7 ae bidet ee 2 oe Cashmere, Silk Heel and Toe, “Bear” NUR anne ea EA 60 per cent. Wool -------------- 412% “R & J” Muslin Waist $2 25, $3 50 4 50 : 1 00 Ladies’ Knit Summer Vests onions si * — aes 0 ‘ ; . Infants’ Mercerized 1x1 Rib ------ 2 5 ixl Rib Gauze Vest, Bodice Top, Infants’ Fibre and Wool Hose ------ 6 50 V nk., Band top ect. reg. SZs. 36-38 2 00 extra sizes 40-42-44 2 25 Mercerized 1x1 and 2x1 rib vests, Asst. Styles, reg. sizes 36x38 .--. 4 50 extra sizes 40-42-44 ~------------- 5 00 Ladies’ 12 Cut Double Carded, Asst. Style, Knit Summer Union Suits. on 8 ( Boys’ 3 Ibs. on 9, extra clean yarn R10F5) -------------------- Boys’, Misses and Ladies’ Hosiery. Boys’ 2x1 Cotton Ribbed Hose $2.25 on 8 R. 10c, F. 5c 2 25 i Ribbed Hose oe tn 1 15 Misses 1x1 Cotton extra sizes 40-42-44 _----------- —52 “oa a oe —s F. 5¢ isses e > ee me Te Bee On en bed. 1 doz. $2.25 on 7 rise 10 fall 05 Pxtra Sizes, 40-44 ~-------------- 6 50 Ladies’ 220 needle combed yarn 14 Cut Mercerized Lisle, Asst. Styles, hose, seamed back -------------~ 2 60 Regular Sizes --.----------------- 750 Ladies’ 220 needle merc. hose with Extra Sizes ~-..------------------- 8 00 440 needle rib. top fashion seam in back ~----------------------=--- 5 25 Hoslery—Men’s. Ladies’ fleeced hose, hem top ~----- 2 25 Men’s 176 Needle Cotton Cut Toe 1 00 Ladies’ fleeced hose, rib. top ------ 3 00 Men's 200 needle full combed yarn a Ladies’ fleeced hose, rib. top ------ 3 25 ose Men’s 220 needle full merc. hose ~~ 2 85 Bathing Sults for Spring Delivery. Men’s 240 needle fiber silk hose --. 4 50 Men’s pure silk hose ------------ _. 6 00 Nelson’s Rockford socks, bdls. ---. 1 20 Nelson’s Rockford socks, bdls. ~--- 1 30 Nelson’s Rockford socks, bdls, ~.-- 1 50 Men’s all pure worsted, plain ——— 22 50 Men’s all pure worsted with chest stripes ---------------—-- 27 00 to 33 00 Ladies’ all pure worsted, plain — 25 00 Ladies’ all pure worsted striped and color combinations 27 00 up Athletic Underwear For Spring. B.V.D.’s, No.01, Men’s union suits 12 62% Seal Pax, No. 10, union suits . 10 60 Men’s 72x80 Nainsooks, y 7 25 to 9 00 REG Bt. cence nen nencee Men’s Soisettes, highly mercerized at 50 Men’s No. 150 ‘‘Hallmark’’ 72x80 Waeinsick cen ene OOO Men’s 64x60 Nainsooks -.....---- 6 60 Men’s 84 Square Nainsooks -.-. 9 00 Men’s Fancy Nainsooks -------- 9 00 Wide and Medium Stripes. B. V. D. Shirts and Drawers, Shirts —....-~.. ene inna ee Drawers ----. ibaa cee eathaela ey B. V. D. Athletic Style No. U-101 12 62% U-D Youth's B. V. D. -----.----. 8 60 Boys’ ‘Hanes’? No. 766, 72x80, Nainsook Union Suits ....------ 7 25 Boys’ “Hanes” No. 856, 72x80, Union Suits ~----..------------- 6 26 Boys’ 64x60 Union Suits -------- 5 00 Boys’ 72x80 Union Suits ~---.--~~ 6 25 LSSI—Girls ‘“‘Sealpax’”’ pin ch’k N’sk. 8 50 LBBI—Boys’ ‘‘Sealp.’’ pin ch’k N’sk. 8 50 Men’s and Boys’ Cotton Underwear for Spring. Men’s Egypt Balbriggan Shirts and Drawers -.---.--------.--—. --$ 4 50 Men’s Egypt Balbriggan Union Suits 7 60 Men’s Egypt Ribbed Union Suits 8 00 Lawrence Balbriggan Shirts and Drawers -.---..--.-.--------—. an 6 Men’s Cotton Ribbed Union Suits, Egyption - -----------... 8 50 Men’s Combed Yarn Cotton Union Suits, Egyption -~-----------~---- 12 00 Boys’ Balbriggan Union Suits, Egypt 4 50 Men’s Dress Furnishings. Slidewell collars, linen or soft .... 1 60 Neckwear 2 10, 3 75, 4 50, 6 00, 7 60 00 Flannel night shirts ~-----.---.-.. 10 50 Dress pants ---.---------~- 22 50 to 48 00 Mufflers _—....00-<4<-cucee 12 00 to 19 50 Dress shirte —_....._...... 8 00 to 48 00 Laundered stiff cuff shirts, 80 sq. percale President and Shirley suspenders -. 4 50 Men’s “Linine’’ Collars, per box 34% Men’s “‘Chalienge’’ cleanable, doz. 2 75 Men’s Wash Ties ------ 35, $2 00 2 Men’s Muslin Night Shirt, doz. ---.9 00 Men’s Muslin Pajamas, per doz.-. 16 50 a a Men’s Work Furnishings. No. 220 overalls or jackets ------ 12 00 No. 240 overalls or jackets ~------- 10 50 No. 260 overalls or jackets ~--.---- 9 00 Stiefel rope stripe, Wabash stripe Club or Spade overall or jacket, 2 seam, triple stitched ~------.-- 13 50 Coverall khaki ----.--------------- 5 50 Cottonade pants ~--------- 15 50 to 21 00 Black sateen work shirts ----..--- 9 00 Nugget blue chambray work shirts 8 00 Golden Rule work shirts - aan t OC Piece dyed work shirts ~--.-.-- am € 00 Best Quality work shirts -. 9 00 to 16 50 Work suspenders ~-~------- 225 to 7 50 Shirley Police or X Back work Sus. 4 50 Boys’ Furnishings. Knickerbockers -~----------- 6 00 to 15 00 Mackinaws ------------- _.. 4 45 to 8 50 Overalls, Brownies, etc. -. 6 50 to 9 00 Youths’ Wabash stripe overall —— 10 26 @éverall —....._...__.....-- 12 00 to 16 50 68x72 dress shirts ~-------------- -— 8 50 “Honor Bright’ Stifels Wabash Stripe Romper, Red Trim ------ 7 50 “Honor Bright’? Khaki Romper, Red Trim —-_.---------------+—---- 8 00 “Honor Bright” Plain Blue Romper, Red Trim ------------------------ 7 50 Play and Wash Suits --.-$11 00 to 24 00 Boys’ Suspenders, Fish Back, Flat Emds —..--.......-_.----—- 1 42% Youths’ Suspenders, 28 in. Cross- 2 backs, Lea. Ends ---------------- 2 25 Caps and Umorellas. Black sateen shop cap, doz. —~---- 1 00 Dress caps, men’s, doz. -. 7 50 to 19 50 Dress caps, boys’, doz. ~.-- 7 25 to 10 25 Men’s & Ladies’ Umbrellas 10 50 to 48 00 Men’s “Scotch Tweed” Caps, Silk Lined, Plated Backs, One Piece Tops, Extra Quality ------------ 18 00 Men’s, Boys’ and Ladies’ Straw Hats, ‘Peanuts’ ---------------- 2 00 Ladies’ Furnishings. Middy Blouses, red, green, or navy wool flannel, each -------------- 4 00 Serge middy blouses, each -------- 3 50 Voile waists, doz. -------- 9 00 to 15 00 Georgette waists, each ----~-~----- 4 00 Crepe De Chine waists, each ~----- 3 25 Tricollette waists, each --------- -. 3 25 Bungalow percale aprons, dz. 7 50 to 9 50 Bungalow Gingham aprons, doz. 13 50 Gingham house dresses, dz. 24 00 to 48 00 Best sateen petticoats, doz. 9 00 to 13 50 Pettibockers, doz. ----------~------ 8 50 Bandeaux, doz. ~----------- 2 25 to 12 00 Brassiers, doz, ------------ 3 25 to 13 50 Silk and cot. Env. Chem, dz. 6 00 to 19 50 “Pyicilla’’? Sunbonnets, doz. ------ 4 00 Muslin Petticoats -------- $12 00 to 19 50 Wash or Tub Over Shirts $15 00 to 36 00 Children’s Dresses. Children’s Gingham Dresses $9 00 to 22 50 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 3, 1922 _— — Michigan Poultry, Butter and Can Asso- ciation, President—J. W. Lyons, Jackson. Vice-President—Patrick Hurley, De- troit. Secretary and Treasurer—Dr. A. Bent- ley, Saginaw. Executive Committee—F. A. Johnson, Detroit; H. L. Williams, Howell; C. J. Chandler, Detroit. Why Not Make a Fortune in Growing Apples. “How much are these table apples?” enquired a New York business man of his grocer, who was taking his orders for the day. “Those are Newton pippins. They are grown in the Hudson River Val- ley, and have a wonderfully fine flavor. May I put a few in with your order? They are only ten cents apiece.” “Ten cents apiece!” repeated the enquirer. “Not on your life! I ob- ject to being robbed when I know it. Ten cents for an apple! By the time the agricultural bloc in Washington gets through I suppose we’ll consider ourselves fortunate to buy an apple of any kind for twenty cents.” As he said this he noticed a tall, ruddy-faced well-built man standing near by, ap- parently enjoying his outburst. “Have you ever raised any apples?” the man asked, smiling. “No, indeed; but I’ll bet there is more money in the apple game than in manufacturing wall paper, which is my business. Why, when I go on my vacation I drive past hundreds of or- chards loaded with fruit, and yet I have never seen any one working. The sun and rain seem to take care of the fruit until the time comes to pick it,” he ended, laughing. “Well,” replied the other, “I raise apples just like those you asked the price of, and the wholesaler paid me this year $3.20 for a bushel box, or $8 per barrel, which averages about two and a half cents apiece. My name is William Jenks, and I live about eight miles beyond Hudson, and if you will come and spend a few days with me I will show you my orchard and tell you about my work.” “Thanks. I’ll be glad to come next spring for a few days. My name is James Waterberry, and I'll telephone you when to expect me.” “Very good; I” be on the lookout for you,” Jenks replied, as he nodded good-bye to his new city friend. About the middle of May, when all nature was at its best, an automobile stopped in front of Farmer Jenks’s house, which stood some one hundred and fifty feet back from the highway, and painted white, with a red roof, and though unpretentious, had an air of solid comfort. As Waterberry got out of his car he noted the well-cared- for lawn, the flowers, and two beauti- ful elms that spread their branches over the roof as if in benediction. A tap with ihe old brass knocker brought to the door a woman of pleas- She was thin and somewhat angular, but her face bore all the indications of nobility of soul and a cheerful disposition. ing appearance. “You're Mr. Waterberry, are you not?” she said in a low-pitched voice. “My husband was expecting you, so come right in. He is out with the boys, and, as it is noon, I expect him in any minute, for my men folks are pretty apt to be on hand for meals,” she ended with a smile. Waterberry thanked her, and said: “T suppose you are Mrs. Jenks, and I trust I am not imposing on your hospitality coming in this informal way, but your husband struck me as a man who meant what he said, so here I am.” As he turned to go to get his bag he found himself face to face with his host. “Well, I’m glad you came,” said the farmer, holding out a generous- sized hand. “We'll just run your car out to the barn and have a bit to eat. Mother, let Joe carry up Mr. Water- berry’s bag to his room.” At the table Waterberry met two alert, wide-awake girls and two strap- ping big boys. “My children, Mr. Waterberry, Alice and Jean, Rob and Joe. You see, [ am very fortunate in having all my family with me in business, so that we never have to hire outside help. How many business men in the city can say that, do you think?” “None that I know of,” replied Waterberry; “and, of course, they are a great asset.” The girls, one sixteen and the other eighteen, waited on the table while the men did ample justice to the din- ner, “Now,” said Jenks, as he pushed back his chair and lighted a cigar his guest had given him, “we’ll go into the office, and I’ll show you some You Make Satisfied Customers when you sell “‘“SUNSHINE”’ FLOUR Blended For Family Use The Quality Is Standard and the Price Reasonable Genuine Buckwheat Flour Graham and Corn Meal J. F. Eesley Milling Co. The Sunshine Mills PLAINWELL, MICHIGAN You'll be surprised when you see our stock of Store and Office furniture. Five floors crowded full. Sold for cash or on easy payments. Come in and see us when in the city. GRAND RAPIDS STORE FIXTURE CO. 7 lonia Ave. N. W. Grand Rapids, Michigan Order a bunch of GOLDEN KING BANANAS of ABE SCHEFMAN & CO. Wholesale Fruits and Vegetables 22-24-26 Ottawa Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. WHEN YOU THINK OF FRUIT—THINK OF ABE. M. J. DARK & SONS GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Receivers and Shippers of All Seasonable Fruits and Vegetables MILLER MICHIGAN POTATO CO. Wholesale Potatoes, Onions + Correspondence Solicited Frank T. Miller, Sec’y and Treas. Wm. Alden Smith Building Grand Rapids, Michigan We are in the market to buy and sell POTATOES, ONIONS, BEANS, FIELD SEEDS Any to offer, communicate with us. Moseley Brothers, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Both Teen ene Stree Hilton Ave. @ *Rallroads. ei IDEAL BREAD MAKES THE Better BLUE Butter GRASS STANDS FOR QUALITY IN DAIRY PRODUCTS Better Milk cee oe as The Repeat Sales makes it profitable for ‘‘Grocers’”’ to handle these lines. KENTSTORAGE COMPANY OO GRAND RAPIDS ~ BATTLE CREEK holesale Distributors , inet sisal sesmininna scien sesiaicasiiaa CTS SS OAT RIO pm May 3, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 29 figures that will upset your theory about apple raising.” Settled at his desk, Jenks brought out his account books and began: “My father lives on the other side of the village, and has been a farmer all his life. When we boys—there were two of us—came of age, he gave us each $5,000. I took my money and bought this farm of one hundred acres, paying $2,500 down and assum- ing a mortgage of a like amount. On the place was this house, an old barn, some twenty-five old apple trees, and plenty of stones. “T bought a team of horses, a cow, a pig, a small flock of hens, in addi- tion to implements. Then I married, and we started life with about $1,600 in the bank. We both believed that a home should be comfortable and have all the necessary conveniences, so we spent $500 installing a heater and plumbing. “Apples were just beginning to be appreciated, and a few progressive farmers were setting out orchards, and, as I had no love for general farming, I bought and set out with my own hands some two thousand trees, for which I paid $1,000 when they were two years old, and I had to wait ten years before I picked any fruit to amount to anything. “Each year my trees have been sprayed five times, the soil plowed, and kept cultivated from April until mid-July, when clover seed is sown for a cover crop to be plowed under the following spring. “While waiting for my trees to come into bearing I raised potatoes, sweet corn, and children to help out, and as I look back on those lean years T realize that had I not been strong and well, and had my wife been other than a splendid helpmate, we would have gone to the wall. The children came early on the scene and, like young fruit trees, had to be carefully tended until they began to be of some . help. “Many’s the week I had no money coming in, and had it not been for our cow, hogs, and vegetables we might have gone hungry. However, to make a long story short, I have to- day a farm worth $25,000, and an equipment, including tractor, sprayer, packing-house, etc., worth $3500 more. In other words, I have, count- ing in my car, about $30,000 invested. The interest on this amount makes an annual charge of $1,500; then a depreciation of five per cent. on build- ings to cover repairs and insurance adds $325 more. Finally, there is a ten ner cent. charge for depreciation on live stock and implements, in- ventoried at $2,375, $237.50, and bringing ‘he total up to $2.062.50. “As to labor. I and my boys de- vote our entire time to the farm. Both boys are graduates of the Massachu- setts Agricultural College, so their services are worth more than those of the average farm-hands, and I give each one $1,200 a year. “My average yield for the past four years has been close to 200 bushels per acre, and the average selling price for that period, counting my best and second-grade apples, has been about $1.70 per bushel, or $17,000 for the crop. Of this sum about fifty per amounting to cent. goes for horse labor, motor oil and gasoline, chemicals, fertilizer, boxes and barrels, and clover seed. After deducting my overhead and la- bor from the net sales of $8,500, there is left $4,037.50, out of which must come my labor charge. “Tl rather imagine, Mr. Waterberry, that if after twenty-five years of the hardest sort of work you were only able to pay your two best men $1,200 each a year and draw for yourself $4,- 037.50, you would consider your busi- ness a failure? “You can see that the grower of apples in no way controls the retail market, which. usually charges all the traffic will bear.” “Mr. Jenks, you’ve certainly opened my eyes, and, remembering the ten lean years you went through, I won- der that fruit is as plentiful as it is,” replied Waterberry. “You must’nt overlook the fact that growing fruit is a business,” Jenks re- plied, “and, to my way of thinking, infinitely more interesting than your business, for example. So there are compensations. I have my independ- ence, I work out in the sunshine and the rain, and enjoy watching my ap- ples develop from tiny buds to ma- turity. My children are with me, and are as interested as their mother and I. When my boys marry, I shall build each a home and give them a larger interest in the business. Final- ly, we who live away from the hurly- burly life do not set such store on the almighty dollar as our city cousins, I imagine. “Now let’s go out, and I will show you as fine an orchard as there is in the State, and perhaps we shall find the boys spraying for the third time this year.”—E. K. Parkinson in Out- look. — seo Save Your Hands With Coating of Soap. When about to do painting or any dirty work, you can protect your hands by a simple method. Moisten common soap and work i! into the pores, around the cuticle, and under the fingernails. In about a minute your hands will be dry and you will be ready for work. After the job is done the hands can easily be cleansed. I have made use of the application for many years while working on my automobile, and as a result have always kent my hands in good condition. F. W. Erdmann. Victor Flour “The Flour You Can Safely Recommend” It gives satisfaction wherever it goes. The Crete Mills W. S. CANFIELD Michigan Representative 205 Godfrey Bldg. Cor. lonia and Monroe GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN PIOWATY METHODS INSURES PLEASURE AND PROFIT TO YOUR FRUIT AND VEGETABLE DEPT. Bd M. PIOWATY & SONS, of Michigan and now come Fresh Pineapples Delicious Cuban Pineapples will be arriving liberally from now on and we are heavy distributors. We have fresh stock daily and know that our Pines will please you in every way. Confine your orders to us and you can handle them profitably. Vinkemulder Company GRAND RAPIDS Mr. Merchant: A NEW REFRIGERATOR not only uses less ice, but also keeps your foods in better salable condition, AND TONES UP YOUR STORE. CASH OR MONTHLY PAYMENTS Boot & Company 5 lonia Ave. N. W. Grand Rapids, Michigan MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 3, 1922 AERA Rane ths Stet fee G i . ' So — ae — a 4 = — a - - = ste = $ = cee ; r . = = ¢ -— - ’ = ) = STOVES 4x» HARDWARE £ c G = = 4 ~ ~~ — - - - 7 = Sa oad = : 22 = 2 ae se = eB = a =— = = a »—— = _— = er ' = = eat ae, oe Ted Roe and a Net et tn) "= or ZF at; ii ele Ss i u } . )f peo oe — Sho, Pop t= oa E A ‘toil Michigan Retail Hardware Association. President—Charles A. Sturmer, Port H uron. Vice-President—J. Charles Ross, Kala- mazoo. Secretary—Arthur J. Scott, Marine City. Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. Directors—R. G. Ferguson, Sault Ste. Marie; George W. Leedle, Marshall; Cassius L. Glasgow, Nashville; Lee E. Hardy, Detroit; George L. Gripton, Brit- ton. The Plumbing Department and the Farm Trade. Written for the Tradesman. The hardware dealer with the nec- essary cnterprise can secure some profitable business. in providing heat- ing and sanitary equipment for coun- try homes. While just now farmers are generally spending little, there is a big field opening here. Many hardware dealers and plumb- ers, it must be admitted, make no ef- fort to cater to or secure such busi- ness. They are familiar with the re- quirements of city business, where sanitary education has gone to such an extent that no new home nowadays is considered finished unless it is equipped with modern conveniences. The city man must have modern plumbing; the sole question for the plumber is, “How shall I secure the jobe” But in the country, education of the public has not advanced to this stage. Sanitary plumbing and modern heating, so far as the farm home is concerned, constitute the exception, not the rule. Yet the individual in- stances where modern conveniences have been installed in the farm home prove that the day for their general use in the country is surely coming. There is a wide and profitable field for the plumber. It is barely scratch- ed. Who is going to get there first, get in on the ground floor so far as his own neighborhood is concerned, and secure the cream of the business? For, be it remembered, the farmers who nowadays are going in for sani- tary convenience and modern heating are farmers who are building ex- pensive homes, and who appreciate quality more than cut prices. Another reason why so many plumbers have not invaded this field is that it is unfamilar. They have never expected to give this phase of their work much attention. The main differences are, that instead of enjoy- ing a common water supply, each country home has to provide its own waterworks, usually an artesian well with windmill or gasoline engine for pumping; and, through an attic tank, the necessary pressure; and, further- more, its own sewerage disposal sys- tem. There is nothing difficult in this work; no problem that a well-equip- ped sanitary engineer cannot readily solve, with a little study. He has merely to adapt his science, and the knowledge he possesses or can quick- ly acquire, to the individual conditions which each job presents. Business getting from the farmer is largely a matter of education. In respect to sanitary plumbing, the city man is educated up to the minute; the farmer, on the other hand, is still at the beginning of the nineteenth century. You have to convince him, not merely that you are the man to do the job, but that the job ought to be done, and that it can be done without an unjustifiably large expense. In other words, you have to go after the business energetically and aggressive- ly. At the same time remember that the first job in an untouched field is the hardest to get. Put in one A-1 job for a rich farmer, and every other farmer of like pretensions in the same township will at once feel envious. If John Smith can afford up-to-date plumbing and a hot water heating system, and all these new-fangled contraptions, John Jones is convinced that he, too, can afford them. There is a certain undercurrent of rivalry between leading farmers which will help the plumber, once he has made a start in COuntry business-getting. The farmer’s wife may, as a rule, be counted on as an eager although possibly somewhat timid ally. The farmer’s family, particularly if they are young people growing up, will lend a helping hand. And the need of keeping the young people on _ the farm, a pressing need in these days when effiicient farm help is scarce, will prove a potent aid to the plumber. To secure such business, systematic methods should be employed. A sell- ing campaign—or rather, an educative campaign—may be planned, extending over two or three years, if need be. Spasmodic efforts in the way of ad- vertising, circularizing and the like may bring a little business; but it is the cumulative results of systematic advertising that mount up into big figures. The sanitary engineer who decides to go after country business should go after it strong. A deter- mined, persistent campaign is neces- sary. A first essential is to pick a list of SIDNEY ELEVATORS Will reduce handling expense and speed up work—will make money for you. Easily installed. Plans and instructions sent with ne a Write et peor ving kin jatform ; wanted, as whore . We will quote ——_ Strong Fight For Interchangeable Mileage Book. Washington, May 2—More than 1,- 000,000 commercial travelers, actors and motion picture operators through their business associations are CcO-Op- erating in a campaign to persuade the House it should pass Senate Bill 848 providing for the issuance of a mile- age book good on any railroad in the United States. The Senate passed the bill in January. Issuance of interchangeable mileage books providing for the sale of pas- senger transportation at wholesale rates, will tend to stimulate all busi- ness interests throughout the country, according to members of the National council of traveling salesmen’s asso- ciations. High railroad rates have worked to reduce the number of traveling sales- men at regular employment by 60 per cent., the council members say. This, they point out, has reduced the amount of goods sold by manufactur- ers bringing part time operations of mills and factories and creating un- employment. Make a law of the interchangeable mileage book bill and the economic depression would be left behind soon- er, the traveling men argue. At least 500,000 mileage books would be sold immediately they promise. Issuance of mileage books by railroads was prohibited by William G. McAdoo as Director General of the Railroads. None of the roads resumed issuance of books when they were returned to private control. The proposed inter- changeable book, however, never has been issued in the United States. Interchangeable books would help the railroads financially, it is argued by encouraging travel. The interchangeable book proposed in the Senate bill would be good for a minimum of 1,000 miles of passage and not more than 5,000 miles. The 5,000 mile book would be furnished at a lower rate per mile than the 1,000 mile book on the theory that any com- modity should be sold at a lower rate when purchased in large quantities. The traveling men also want Con- gress to abolish the surcharge of 50 per cent. on Pullman fares. The in- creased passenger rates and the sur- charge now make the cost of travel approximately 40 per cent. greater than before the war, it is declared. High passenger fares are driving many business men and salesmen to travel exclusively by automobile, it is pointed out. The statement is made that 80 per cent. of all the salesmen for one large tobacco company now make their rounds entirely by auto- mobile. In support of the theory that cheap- er fares would give the railroads more passenger business those behind the proposal for the interchangeable mile- age book call attention to testimony presented to the Interstate Commerce Commission. This is brought out in 33 statements issued by the commercial travelers’ council, which reads: “At a recent hearing before the In- terstate Commerce Commission a dis- tinguished authority on railroad man- agement, Frederick W. Putnam, of the Minnesota Railroad Commission, stated that the high passenger rates have lost to the railroads, 23 per cent. of the passenger business that they had in 1920 and also the good will of the public. It is the relationship of the railroad users through the ticket windows and on the passenger trains that form public opinion and not through the freight department. “One of the ablest railroad execu- tives, President Underwood of the Erie, apparently feeling the public pulse, recently championed a flat 2- cent a mile passenger fare for all the railroads, but his appeal was unsuc- cessful. The railroads are spending large sums in propaganda but are not succeeding in changing public opinion in their favor. “The Interstate Commerce Commis- sion reports that passenger traffic on steam railroads in 1921 was 20 per cent. less than in the preceding year. They report the passenger revenue for 1921 as $1,153,752,002, a decrease of $133,671,441, despite higher fares. Pas- senger miles last year they report numbered 37,332,689,700, a decrease from the preceding year of 9,508,935,- 000. “The combined earnings of these railroads for January amounted to $29,604,000, which the commission states is at a rate of 2.60 per cent. as against 3.4 per cent. shown for De- cember, and they also. state that seventy-four railroads failed to earn their operating expenses during this month. “These figures speak for themselves most eloquently, and every week con- tinues to show a decrease in passen- ger, in freight and in Pullman traffic. It is the old story of killing the goose that lays the golden egg, and unless some measure of relief is found there is nothing ahead but disaster, not only for the railroads but for the commer- cial existence of our country.” —_~2+>—__ joseph Campbell Co. Unfair To Retail Trade. Marion, Kansas, May 1—The Joseph Campbell Co., of Camden, N. J., mak- ers of soups, etc., is one of the really “hard boiled” concerns of the United States in its total desregard of the rights of retail grocers. I thought that either the jobbers were high in their price, or that the Campbell company was strong in ad- vertising the retail price of their pork and beans at 12 cents. We pay $1.15 per dozen, with 5 cents per dozen freight, making these goods cost us 10 cents per can. If we sell at 12 cents per can, the advertised price, we would have a gross profit of 20 per cent. I find that jobbers are up against it as much as we are. They make nothing on the Campbell line. I think if we can get enough job- bers and retail grocers interested in this we can control the situation in such matters. If, on the other hand, we let the manufacturer decide what the whole- sale and retail resale price shall be, we will become merely the agents of the manufacturers. I think if we can get enough merchants interested in this, we can be our own masters. Al Richardson. —_++>—__—_ Corporations Wound Up. The following Michigan Corpora- tions have recently filed notices of dissolution with the Secretary of State: Athletic Park Co., Battle Creek. D. & N. Billiard Parlor, Detroit. Cc. L. Murr Manufacturing Co., Detroit. J. A. B. Madden Sales Corporation, Detroit. Tecumseh Home Building Association, Tecumseh. . Mack Avenue Plumbing and Heating Engineers, Detroit. Exhibitors’ Mounted Poster Exchange, Detroit. J. L. Hoffman Co., Detroit. 34 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN i y 4 | Woy sn" ~ Ww P XK — Ww Dow UG =] ~ f(r = Qa SA, JAY (J aso SY 31 20 Shrimp. _ Ce 75 Tomatoes, No. 10 ---- 7 00 Rumford, 10c, doz. -- | 95 se aa 7 %@4 1 Rumford, 8 0z., doz. 1 8 ae Oil, k’less 3 76 CATSUP. Speen e ie oo — 12 60 Sardines, ¥, Smoked 700 B-nut, Large ------— 2 95 ot on, moet Sardines, % Mus. 3 75@4 76 B-nut, Small -------- 1 80 yzon, 4 _ Gos. 22 2 26 Salmon, Warrens, %8 275 Fraziera, 14 oz. ~------ 2 26 Ryzon, 8 0z., doz- -- #02 Salmon, Warrens, 1 lb 4 00 Libby, 14 oz. ———- 2 90 Ryzon, " " * “94 99 Salmon, Red Alaska. 2 85 Libby, 8 oz. ------— 1 90 Ryzon, 5 |b. ---4—- *{ 95 Salmond, Med. Alaska 200 Van Camp, 8 oz, --- 3 $9 Rocket, wines , S2imon, Pink Alaska 145 Van Camp, 16 oz. -- 3 16 BLUING Sardines, Im. %, ea. 10@28 Lilly Valley, pint . 2 95 Sardines Im., %, e 25 2. Lilly Valley, Pint 1 80 Jennings Condensed Pearl aa Ca 1 ee 10 y y, % 7 C-P-B “Seal Cap” Tuna, , Albocore -- CHILI SAUCE. 3 doz. Case (16c) ---- 375 jutro’ % oe I ae i BREAKFAST FOODS Tuna, %%, Regent -- 225 Snider, 8 oz. -------- 23 Cracked at 24-2 _ Lilly Valley, % Pint 2 40 Cream oO eat —--— Pillsbury’s Best Cer’] 2 70 CANNED MEAT. Bacon, Med. Beechnut 2 70 OYSTER COCKTAIL. Puffed Rice-- 6 45 Bacon, Lge. Beechnut 4 50 pone ma Puffed Wheat 4 30 Bacon, Large, Erie —- 5 Sniders, 18 Of; 3. 7? Quaker Brfst Biscuit 190 Beef, No. 1, Corned _- 270 Smniders, 8 0Z. ------- Ralston Purina ------ 400 Beef, No. 1, Roast -. 2 70 niaebel Ralston Branzos ---- 270 Beef, No. % Rose Sli. 1 35 : Ralston Foed, large -- 3 60 Beef, No. %, Qua. sli.1 90 Roquefort ------------ 85 Ralston Food, small_- 290 Beef, No. 1, Qua. sli. 310 Kraft small tins ---- 1 40 Saxon Wheat Food -- 4 80 Beef, No. 1, B’nut, sli. 570 Kraft American ----- 2 16 Shred. Wheat Biscuit 3 %, B’nut ali. 316 Chili, small tins ---- 1 40 8 Beet oak £ Onions, 1s 3 35 eefstea nions, 18 feieua tiene Brands. 3 9 Chili Con Ca., 1s 1 35@1 45 Grape-Nuts, 1008 2... 215 Deviled Ham, 48 -— 20 Pimento, small tins — 1 40 Roquefort, small tins 25 Camembert, small tins A = w 3 Cereal, 128 3 25 Deviled Ham, %s --- 3 oO Bask Post Toasties 363 _. 285 Hamburg Steak & Wisconsin Flats ----- 19 Post Toasties, 248 -- 2 85 Onions, No. 1 ----- 315 Wisconsin Daisy ---- 19 , : wolied Boel, 4 Ok. 1 Lonchorn 19 BROOMS Potted Meat, % Libby 50 Now Work 22 25 24 No. 4, 4 String -—-—- 00 Potted Meat, % Libby 90 Michigan Full Cream 17 Standard Parlor 23 lb. 5 50 Potted Meat, % Rose 85 Rap Bake ee 48 00 Potted Ham, Gen. % 2 16 Parlor, 23 lb.-- Poage 60 Vienna Saus., No. % 1 35 Ex Fancy Parlor 25 Ib CHEWING GUM SRM woOaIdTs So —) . Fey, Parlor 26 lb . Veal Loaf, Medium -- 230 ,a4ams Black Jack ---- 65 Whisk, No. 3 ------ 225 Derby Brands In Glass. —— | agg Oe oe Whisk. No. 1 ------ - 300 ox Tongue, 2 Ib. ---. 19 59 ‘Adams Chiclets ------ = 65 Sliced Ox Tongue, % 460 Adams Sen Sen -------- 65 BRUSHES Calf Tongue, No. 1-645 ‘Adams Yucatan ------ 66 Scrub ~ Lamb Tongue, Wh. 18608 Beeman’s Pepsin ----- 65 Solid Back, 8 in. ---- 150 [Lamp Tongue, sm. sli. 226 Beechnut -------------- 70 Solid Back. 1 lin ---175 funch Tongue, No. 1600 oublemint —----------- 65 Pointed Ends -------- 125 Lunch Tongue, No. % 365 Juicy Fruit ----------- 65 Stove Deviled Ham, % ----300 ‘Sapota Gum_-------- 1 25 No. 1 ---------------- 110 Vienna Sausage, sm.180 Spearmint, Wrigleys -- 66 No. 2 ---------------- 135 Vienna Sausage, Lge. 290 Spic-Spans Mxd Flavors 65 Shoe Sliced Beef, small --185 Wrigley’s P-K ------ __ 65 No. 1 99 Boneless Pigs Feet, pt. 3.15 Zeno ------------------- 5 +. . iS Boneless Pigs Feet, qt. 5 60 as. 200 Sandwich Spread, % 2 25 CHOCOLATE. BUTTER COLOR Baker, Caracas, %8 -- 35 Dandelion, 25c size —- 2 85 Baked Cpane. Beechnut, 16 oz. ---. 135 Baker, Premium, \%s .. 35 Nedrow, 3 0z., doz. 2 50 Campbells -.--------- 115 Baker, Premium, 4s -- 32 CANDLES Climatic Gem, 18 oz. 90 Baker, Premium, ibs _. 32 Electric Light, 40 Ibs. 12.1 Fremont, No. 2 ------ 115 Hersheys, Premium, %s8 36 Plumber, 40 Ibs. ----_ 12.8 Snider, No. 1 ------- 110 MHersheys, Premium, %s 36 Paraffine, 6s -------- iat Snider, No. 77" 155 Runkle, Premium, %s- 34 Paraffine, 128 ------. in 2S Van Camp, Small ---. 100 Runkle, Premium, %8. 37 ae Van Camp, Med. —. 1 30 Vienna Sweet, 24s —-- 1 7 Baker, Caracas, %8 --- 33 - COCOA Baker’s ¥%8 --- Baker’s ¥%s -- Bunte, %8 Bunte, % Ib. Bunte, lb. Droste’s Du Droste’s Dutch, % Droste’s Dutch, ¥% ib. Herseys, %8 Hersheys, %8 Lowneys 48 Lowney, %8 Lowney, 5 Ib. Van Houten, Van Houten, COCOANUT %s, 5 lb. case Dunham 50 4s, 6 lb. case ----~--- 48 %s & %s, 15 lb. case 49 Bulk, barrels ~-------- 19 96 2 oz. pkgs., per case 8 09 48 4 oz. pkgs., per case 7 00 CLOTHES LINE Hemp, 50 ft. ~------- 1 60 Twisted Cotton, 50 ft. 2 00 Braided, 50 ft. ------ 2 90 Sash Cord —...--... 4 00 COFFEE ROASTED Bulk Big 16% Santos @25. So 23@24 Maracaibo —...__.____ 26 Guatemala --------.--.- 26 Java and Mocha ----- 39 Borota 2 27 Peabery 26 McLaughlin’s XXXX McLaughiin's XXXX pack- age coffee is sold to retail- ers only. Mail all orders direct to W. F. McLaugh- lin & Co., Chicago. Coffee Extracts NW. ¥Y., per 100 __..... 2 ag Frank’s 50 pkgs. ---- 4 25 Hummel’s 60 1 Ib. ~~ 09% CONDENSED MILK Bagle, 4 doz. Leader, 4 doz. ~----- 5 60 MILK COMPOUND Hebe, Tall, 4 doz. -. 3 70 Hebe, Baby, 8 doz. -. 3 60 Carolene, Tall, 4 doz. 3 40 Carolene, Baby ------ 3 35 EVAPORATED MILK Carnation, Tall, 4 doz. 4 50 Carnation, Baby, 8 dz 4 40 Every Day, Tall ~--- 4 50 Every Day, Baby ---- 3 30 Goshen, Tall ~------- 4 25 Goshen, Gallon ------ 4 25 D 7 : i OunEe Oatman’s Dundee, tall, 486 2220 4 50 Oatman’s Dundee, baby, SB 22 4 40 Pet, Tall _...... 4 50 Pet, Baby, 8 oz. ---. 4 40 Silver Cow, Tall ---- 4 50 Silver Cow, Baby --— 4 40 Van Camp, Tall -..- 4 50 Van Camp, Baby ---- 3 30 White House, Tall ~~ 4 25 White House, Baby - 4 00 CIGARS Worden Grocer Co. Brands Harvester Line. Kiddies, 100s ------- 37 50 Record Breakers, 50s 75 00 Delmonico, 50s ~----- 75 00 Perfecto, 50s ------ 95 00 Bpicure, 50s ------- 95 00 The La Azora Line. Agreements, 50s --.. 58 00 Washington, 508 --- 75 00 Biltmore, 50s, wood 95 00 Sanchez & Haya Line Clear Havana Cigars made in Tampa, Fla. Specials, 50s -—----- 75 00 Diplomatics, 50s -- 95 00 Bishops, 608 ~------ 115 00 Rosa, 50s —.....__.. 125 00 Victoria Tins --.---- 115 00 National, 508 ~.---- 130 00 Original Queens, 50s 150 00 Worden Special, 258 185 00 Webster Cigar Co. Plaza, 50s, Wood -- 95 00 Coronado, 50s, Tin ~~ 95 00 Belmont, 50s, Wood 110 00 St. Reges, 50s, Wood 125 00 Vanderbilt, 26s, Wd 140 00 Ambassador, 26s, W 170 00 Ignacia Haya Extra Fancy Clear Havana Made in Tampa, Fla. Delicades, 50s ----- 115 06 Queens, 258 ------.-. 180 00 Perfecto, 258 —--~-- 185 00 Starlight Bros. La Rose De Paris Line Coquettes, 50s ------ 65 00 Caballeros, 50s ~----- 70 00 Rouse, 50s —....-.--.115 00 Peninsular Club, 258 150 00 CRICOB; 268 oo nna nnn 150 00 Palmas, 258 -..--. --175 00 Perfectos, 258 ~---..- 195 00 Rosenthas Bros. R. B. Londres, 50s, Tissue Wrapped -. 58 00 R. B. Invincible, 60s, Foil Wrapped ---. 70 00 Union Made Brands El Overture, 50s, foil 75 00 Ology; 50a —_.. 58 00 Our Nickel Brands New Currency, 100s__ 36 00 Lioba, 1008 .- 35 00 Eventual, 50s -----. 35 00 La Yebana, 25s ----_ 37 50 New Pantella, 100 ~_ 37 50 Cheroots Old Virginia, 100s -_ 23 50 Stogies Home Run, 50, Tin 18 60 Havana Gem, 100 wd 26 00 CIGARETTES. One Eleven, 15 in pkg 96 Beechnut, 20, Plain ~. 6 00 Home Run, 20, Plain 6 00 Yankee Girl, 20, Plain 6 00 Sunshine, 20, Plain -. 6 00 Red Band, 20 Plain, ~. 6 00 Stroller, 15 in pkg. 96 Nebo, 20, Plain ~~... 7 00 Camels, 20, Plain ---- 6 80 Relu, 20, Plain ~---.- 7 80 Lucky Strike, 20s --_ 6 80 Sweet Caporal, 20, pl. 7 20 Windsor Castle Fag 20 8 00 Chesterfield, 10 & 207 20 Piedmont, 10 & 20, Pl. 7 20 Spur, 20, Plain 7 Sweet Tips, 20, Plain 7 50 Idle Hour, 20, Plain ~- 7 50 Omar, 20, Plain ~--.-- 9 20 Falks Havana, 20, Pl. 9 75 Richm’d S Cut, 20, pl. 10 00 Richm’d 1 Cut, 20 ck. 10 00 Fatima, 20, Plain -- 9 20 Helmar, 20, Plain ~~ 10 60 English Ovals, 20 Pl. 10 60 Turkish Trop., 10 ck 11 60 London Life, 10, cork 11 60 Helmar, 10, Plain ~. 11 60 Herbert Tarryton, 20 12 25 Egyptian Str., 10 ck. 12 00 Murad, 20, Plain ---. 15 60 Murad, 10, Plain --. 16 00 Murad, 10, cork or pl. 16 00 Murad, 20, cork or pl. 16 00 Luxury. 10, cork ~-. 16 00 Melachrino, No. 9, cork or plain ---. 16 00 Melachrino, No. 9, 20, cork or plain ---- 16 00 Melach’o, No. 9, 10,St 16 50 Melach’o, No. 9, 20, St 16 60 Natural, 10 and 20_. 16 00 Markaroff, No. 15, 10, Cork 2 16 00 Pall Mall Rd., 20, pl. 17 00 Benson & Hedges, 10 20 00 Rameses, 10, Plain -- 17 50 Milo Violet 10, Gold 20 00 Deities, 10 ~--------- 21 00 Condez, 10 -.-..___ 22 00 1 Philips Morris, 10 -. 20 00 Brening Own, 10, Pl. 28 00 Ambassador, 10 ---- 28 00 Benson & Hedges Tuberettes -------- 55 00 CIGARETTE PAPERS. Riz La Croix, Wh., dz. 42 Riz La Wheat Br., dz 42 Riz Tam Tam, 2 dz for 87 Zig Zag, per 100 -— 7 25 TOBACCO—FINE CUT. Liggett & Myers Brands Hiawatha, 10c, doz... 96 Hiawatha, 16 oz., dz. 12 00 Red Bell, 10c, doz. 96 Red Bell, 35c, doz... 3 60 Red Bell, 75c Pails dz. 7 40 Sterling, 10c, doz. -- 96 Sweet Burley, 10c, . » 96 Sweet Burley, 45c foil 4 25 Swt. Burley, 95c Dru. 9 45 Sweet Cuba, ic, dz. 96 Sweet Cuba, 45c, doz. 4 25 Sweet Cuba, 95c Pail 9 45 Sweet Orange, 10c, dz 96 Scotten Dillion & Co. Brand Dan Patch, 10c, doz. 90 Dan Patch, 16 oz., dz. 7 50 Ojibwa, 10c, doz. -- 96 Ojibwa, 8 oz., doz. 3 85 Ojibwa, 95c, doz. --.. 8 50 Ojibwa, 90c, doz. ~.-. 8 00 Sweet Mist, 10c, doz. 96 Uncle Daniel, 10c, doz. 96 Uncle Daniel, 16 os. 10 20 May 3, 1922 J. J. Bagley & Co. Brands. Mayflower, 16 oz., dG. 15 00 P. Lorrilard Brands. Pioneer, 10c, doz. -~. 96 Tiger, 10c, doz. -..- 6 Tiger, 50c, doz. ----. 4 80 Weyman Bruton Co. Brand Right Cut, 10c, doz. 95 W-B Cut, 10c, doz. .. 965 PLUG TOBACCO. American Tobacco Co. Brands. — — 10c, ee 96 mer. Navy, per plug 6¢ Jolly Tar, 24, per plug 16 Gold Rope, 10c, doz. 96 Boot Jack, lbc, doz. 1 44 Piper Heidsieck, 10c 96 Piper Heidsieck, 20c_ 1 92 Spear Head, 10c cuts 96 Spear Head, per plug 64 Square Deal, per plug 64 Standard Navy, 8 plg 64 Town Talk, per plug 56 Liggett & Myers Brands. Clipper, per plug .— 56 Chops, 10c, doz. -._ 96 Drummond Nat. L. lie 1 44 Honey Dip Twist, 10c 96 Granger Twist, 10c, dz. 96 Horse Shoe, per plug 74 J. T. Bright, per plug 656 J. T. Smooth, plug. 24 J. T. R. and R., plug 24 King Pin, per plug -- 32 King Pin, 10c cuts, ea 08 Masterpiece, per plug 41 Picnic Twist, 10c, doz. 96 Pure Grape, 10c, doz. 96 Spark Plug, per case 1 92 Star, per plug q Uncle Sam, 32 10c cut 2 56 Scotton, Dillon & Co. Brands. Bracer, per plug ---. Cream De Menthe, 10c_ 96 Peachey, per plug ---. 64 Stronghold, per plug 64 Yankee Girl, per plug 66 P. Lurrilard Brands. Climax, 10c tins, doz. 96 Climax Smooth, plug 172 Climax Thick, per plug 72 Red Cross, 10c cuts... 96 Red Crces, per plug 48 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. Brands. Apple, 5 lb. Butt, lb. 723 Caramel Twist, per lb. 8@ Gravely Superior, 10c 96 Humbug, per Ib Kismet, per Ib. 7 eee i 1 05 Liberty Bell, per Ib. 65 Maritana, 15c Foil, dz. 1 44 Mickey Twist, per lb. 173 John J. Bagley & Co Brands. Maple Dip, per plug 66 SMOKING TOBACCO. American Tobacco Co. Brands. Banner, &. C., 10c, dz. 96 Banner, L. C., 40c, dz. 3 84 Blue _ Boar, Blue Boar, 30c Vac tin 2 76 Bob White, gran., 10c 96 Bull Durham, 10c, dz. 96 Drum, Gran., 10c, dz. 96 Five Bros. 10c, doz. 96 Giant, L. C., 10c, dz. 96 Giant, L. C., 30c, dz. 2 88 Giant, L. C. Pails, dz 6 84 Garrick, 30c Foil, dz. 2 70 Imperial Cube Cut, 30c 2 88 Lucky Strike, R. Cut 1 53 Myrtle Navy Plug Cut 96 Myrtle Navy, 15c Po. 1 44 Navy, G. & A., 10c -- 96 Nigger Hair, 10c, doz. 96 Nigger Hair, Pails, dz 8 40 Nigger Head, P. C 10c_ 96 Old English, C. C. 1l6c 1 53 Peerless, L. C., 10c. 96 Peerless, L. C., 35c dz. 3 36 Peerless, L. C. Pails 7 44 Rob Roy, L. C., 10c 96 Rob Roy, L. C., 40c 3 84 Rob Roy, L. C., pails 8 40 Sweet Maple Scrap, 96 Soldier Boy, L. C., 10c 96 Soldier Boy, L. C., pail 7 32 Tuxedo, Gran. 1l5c foil 1 44 Tuxedo, Gran., 17c, dz 1 58 Tuxedo, Gran. Cut plugs, 8 oz. tins — 6 72 Yale Mix., 15 vac. tin 1 44 Liggett & Meyers Brands, Briar Pipe, doz. -... 9¢ Cuban Star, L. C., 10c 96 Cuban Star, Pails, dz. 6 90 Corn Cake, Gran. 5c 48 Corn Cake, Gran., 10c 96 Corn Cake, Gran., 25c 2 40 Corn Cake, Gran., 50c 4 80 Duke’s Mixture, 10c.. 96 Glad Hand, L. C. 10c 96 Growler, L. C., 10c_. 9 Growler, L. C., 26c_. 2 50 Growler, L. C., 50c_ La Turka, Plug C. 16c 1 44 Noon Hour, lL. C., 10e 96 O. U., Gr. Cut P., 100 96 oO. U Jars 9 00 Plow Boy, 10c, doz. 9% Plow Boy, 70c Pails 7 40 Summertime, 10c, doz. 96 Summertime, 30c, ds. 2 90 note AEE Nac i i i ye ee ee ee een era ae an ene eee re ee Re SR ee ee ee ee t $ ) : 5 ) ) 5 5 $ ) Q 4 6 ‘ 0 0 6 0 6 0 ote nce a sere ae sanesnC aN sont womaiiecsiianiangniptaaerET MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 3, 1922 37 Summertime, 65c Pails 6 50 United States Tobacco Co. FARINACEOUS GOODS FRUIT JARS NUTS. Veal Sweet Tip Top, 10c, dz 96 Brands. Beans Mason, pts., per gross 7 55 Whole on 1214 Velvet, Cut Plug, 10c 96 Central Union, lic, dz.144 wea. Hand Picked 08 Mason, qts., pr gross 8 80 Almonds. Terregona_- 22 Gund 2 11 Velvet, Cut Plug, tins 153 Shag, 15¢ Tins, doz.144 Ga)" Li nee Mason, % gal., gross 11 80 Brazil, Large 14 Medigig . 09 Velvet. Cut Plug, 8 oz. 6 72 Shag, 15c Papers, doz. 1 44 Br + SS Seen Ideal Glass Top, pts. 9 30 Fancy mixed --- amb Velvet, C. Pl. 16 oz. 15 84 Dill's Best, 16c, doz-152 pRoq KK Swedish ---- 08% deal Glass Top, ats. 10 80 Fiberts, Sicily ne 31 Yum Yum, 10c, doz. 96 Dill’s Best Gran., 16c 1 52 Red Kidney --------- 08% ideal Glass Top, % Peanuts, Vigna raw 0 4 Medium _.._________ 29 Yum Yum, 70c pails 6 80 Dill’s Best, 17c Tins 1 52 avine gallon 2 15 00 Peanuts, Vir. roasted 11 Boge 25 Peanuts, Jumbo raw 10 P. Lorlilard’s Brands. Snuff. 25 1 Ib. packeges ---. 3 20 , ce Mutton. Dischant Gees Gn oe Covetheaes, De ree Bulk, per 100 Ibs. ---- 06% GELATINE ena’: = = 2s sp ge a CSN " Buzz, L. C., 10c, doz. 96 Seal Blandening, 10c 64 Cox's 1 doz., large -- 190 pecans. Jumbo ------ 80 Case M ~--~------------ 16 Buzz, L. C., 35c, doz. 3 30 Seal Goteborg, l0c, roll 64 Hominy Cox’s 1 doz., small -. 125 Watinuts, Grenoble 34 H Soe yn ete ee ' + Seal Swe. Rapee, 10c 64 Pearl, 100 Ib. sack -_5 25 Jello-O, 3 doz. -----. 3 45 : , = eavy hogs ---------- 10 Buzz, L. C., 80c, doz. 7 90 Walnuts, Sorento 35 Med Chips, P. C., 10c, doz. 96 Ses Prop a . a oa bc a Salted Peanuts” I ot beg bene 13 t ip, doz. -- eal Norkopping, ; Macaronl nox’s Acidu’d, doz. 2 25 Light hogs ---------- a nk meree ea = Domestic, 20 Ib. box 07% Minute, 3 doz. ------ 4 05 a No. 1 -------- a1 pee and stags ---- 10 Stag, Cut P., 10c, doz. 96 CONFECTIONERY Domestic. broken bbls. 06% Nelson’s ------------- Te es Se Acc a aa DR ia 23 Union Leader, 10c tin 96 Stick Candy Pails Golden Age, 2 doz. .. 1 75 Gxford 2 i) Shelled shi S| ---------+------ 19 Tinton: Leader, b6c in 499 Standard, ——.----—— 14 cults. § dem. fue iss | Elymocte. White ..2 65 Almond, ~~ s ¢ MINOT cesnccemeentonie 16 Union Leader, $1 tin 9 60 Jumbo Wrapped -__- 16 Waukesha _---------- 135 Peanuts,’ Spanish, ERI annem 24 Union Leader, 10c, dz. 96 Pure Sugar Stick, 600’s 4 20 Pearl Barley 125 lb. bags -------- 08% aor o wnn-nn------ 11% Union Leader, 15c, dz. 1 44 Mixed Candy Pails Onester: 2.2 4 80 GRANULATED LYE — seein ees oe Me erate 50 - eee sre 06 War Path, 35c, doz. 335 Kindergarten -------- 17 ne ka wc aE PRoxrercee lender (ue ee 14 ee ee ie Scotten Dillon Co. Brands X"f." G7 ~ WW er ee o7 —-Sinele cases -------- ew Gear Peck —~ oe coat 66 P. . 96 French Creams ------ 1 Ss : Poe eee Caee8) 2 ulk, gal. Kee ... 5 40 Ay ACAr 6 Pas ae SS Fe So fh . foe 5 Of Bulk, 3 gal. keg _... 450 Clear Family 27 00@28 00 G. 0. B.. Bbc, doz. -. 300 Grocers ---.---------- 11 Sago y ee oc ca ‘= ee ap en Meats | . O. P., 10c, doz. -- 96 Bast India 17 a Se eG Sausages Way Up, 16 oz. Is 7 40 No. 4. 18 feet. ________ 18 ge Way Up; 1602. pails 7 $0 Orange Guns Mo No. B15 foot oan 2. Ss Bologna -------------- 12 = No. 6, 15 feet __ 210 ahaa ame SR SPIRE Favorite ~_....-_.---__ ee Rrankfort _....__._._. 16 finer Co. Superior ------------- 18 . Utnan Ut Inee oe 4 Siem S nae Se 18@20 y Small. per 190 yards & #5 reen, No. 2 -------- West 11 eee the tow. a ro pee yoenues — Medinm. ner 100 vards 795 Cured, No. 1 -------- 07% Wangue 2000 11 , *» , ° ‘A. A. Pink Lozenges 15 Taree. per 100 yards 9 00 Cured, No. 2 -- 06% Headcheese ---------- 14 Buck Shoe Scrap, 10c 96 Pinkerton, 30c, doz. -- 2 40 Pay Car Scrap, 10c, dz 96 Pinch Hit Scrap, 10c 96 Red Man Scrap, doz. 96 Red Horse Scrap, doz. 96 J. J. Bagley & Co. Brands. Broadleaf, 10c --.--- 96 Buckingham, 10c, doz. 96 Buckingham, 15c tins 1 44 Gold Shore, 15c, doz. 1 44 Hazel Nut, 10c, doz. 96 Kleeko, 25¢, doz. --- 2 40 Old Colony, Pl. C. 17c 1 53 Old Crop, 50c, doz. -. 4 80 Red Band, Scrap, 10c _ 96 Sweet Tips, 15c, doz. 1 44 Wild Fruit, 10c, doz. 96 Wild Fruit, 15c, doz. 1 44 Independent Snuff Co. Brands. New Factory, 5c, doz. 48 New Factory Pails, dz 7 60 Schmidt Bros. Brands Bight Bros., 10c, doz. 96 Fight Bros., Pails, dz. 8 40 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. Brands. George Washington, 406, dos. .23- 96 Old Rover, 10c, doz. 96 Our Advertiser, 10c, 96 Prince Albert, 10c, dz. 96 Prince Albert, 17c, dz. 1 53 Prince Albert, 8 oz. tins, without pipes — 6 72 Prince Albert, 8 0z. and Pipes, doz. -- 8 88 Prince Albert, 16 oz. 12 96 stud, Gran. 5c, doz. 48 Whale, 16 oz., doz. —-- 4 80 Block Bros. Tobacco Co. Mail Pouch, 10c, doz. Falk Tobacco Co., Brands. American Mixture, 35c 3 30 Arcadia Mixture, 25c 2 40 Champagne Sparklets, $0e; doz. 2.) 2 70 Champagne Sparklets, §0e¢,. doz: 252 8 10 Personal Mixture _-_- 6 60 Perique, 25c, per dob. 2 25 Serene Mixture, 16c dz 1 60 Serene Mixture, 8 oz. 7 60 Serene Mixture, 16 oz 14 70 Tareyton Lundon Mix- ture, 50c., doz. ---. 4 00 Vintage Blend, 25c dz. 2 30 Vintage Blend, 80 tins 7 50 Vintage Blend, $1.55 ting, dez. =... 14 70 Superba Tobacco Co. Brands. Sammy Boy Scrap, dz 96 Cigar Clippings Havana Blossom, 10c_ 96 Havana Blossom, 40c 3 95 Knickerbocker, 6 oz. 3 9¢ Lieberman, 10c, doz. 96 W. O. W., 6 oz., doz. 3 00 Royal Major, 10c, doz. 96 Royal Major, 6 0z., dz. 3 00 Royal Major, 14 oz. dz 7 20 Larus & Bro. Co.’s Brands. Edgeworth Ready Rub- bed, 17%7c Tins --~--- 1 62 Edgeworth Ready Rub- bed, 8 oz. tins, doz. 7 00 Edgeworth Ready Rub- bed, 16 oz. tins, dz. 14 50 Edgeworth Sliced Plug, 17c tins, doz. ------ 1 62 — Sliced Plug, a6c tins, doz. —.---. § 55 A. A. Choc. Lozenges 16 Motto Hearts -------- 17 Malted Milk Lozenges 20 Hard Goods. Pails Lemon Drops -------- 17 O. F. Horehound Dps 17 Anise Squares ------ 17 Peanut Squares ------ 18 Horehound Tablets -- 18 Pop Corn Goods. Cracker Jack, Prize 3 90 Checkers, Prize ---- 3 90 Cough Drops oxen Putnam's 22..----- = 13 Smith Bros. -------- 1 50 Package Goods Creamery Marshmallows 4 oz. pkg, 12s, cart. 4 oz. pkg, 48s, case 3 75 Specialties. Arcadian Bon Bons -- 18 Walnut Fudge ------- 3 Pineapple Fudge ------ 21 Ttalian Bon Bons_----- 18 National Cream Miints 25 Silver King M. Mallows 30 CRISCO 36s, 24s and 12s. Less than 5 case --- 20 Five cases ----------- 19% Ten cases ------------ 19 Twenty-five cases --- 18% 6s and 4s. Less than 5 cases -- 19% Five cases ----------- Ten cases —----------- 18% 25 cases —------------- 18 COUPON BOOKS 50 Economic grade — 2 50 100 Economic grade -. 4 50 500 Economic grade 20 00 1,000 Economic grade $7 50 Where 1,000 books are ordered at a time, spectal- ly print front cover is furnished without charge. CREAM OF TARTAR 6 lb. boxes ----------- 40 DRIED FRUITS Apples Evap’d Choice, bik. ---- 20 Apricots Evaporated, Choice --- 30 Evaporated, Fancy ---- 35 Citron 10° 1b:. box —--_-_--_-..- 40 Currants Package, 15 0z. ~------- 18 Boxes, Bulk, per lb. -- 18 : Peaches Evap. Fancy, Unpeeled 21 Peel Lemon, American ------ 26 Orange, American ---- 22 Raisins Seeded, bulk -------- 17 Seeded, 15 oz. pkg. -- 18% Sultana Seedless ---- 18 Seedless, 1 lb. pkg. -- 24 California Prunes 90-100 25 Ib. boxes --@12 80-90 25 Ib. boxes --@13 70-80 25 Ib. boxes --@15 60-70 25 Ib. boxes --@16 50-60 25 Ib. boxes --@17 40-50 25 lb. boxes --@18 30-40 25 lb. boxes ~-@21 Flaate No. 1%. ner eross wd. & On No. 2? ner erose, wond fF AA No. 2%. ner gro. wood 7 50 Hooks—Kirbv ann Size 1-12. ner 1 Coe ak Size 1-N ner TNMN __ 1 ON Size 9-N ner TNNN __ 1 4F Size 3-n ner 1.900 _~ 1 8A Size 4. ner 1NnMh _ 9 1 Size 5-N ner 100 __ 2 45 Sinkers No. 1. ner gross _____ 65 No. 9%. ner gross __. _ 0 No, 32. ner eross ___ - 9n No. 4. ner gross _____ 1 20 No. 5. ner gross _____ 1 60 No, 8. ner eross _____ 200 No. 7, ner gross _____ 2 60 No. &. per gross _____ 3 75 No. 9. per gross _____ 5 2n No. 19, ner gross ____ 6 75 FLAVORING EXTRACTS Jennings Pure Vanilla Turpeneless Pure Lemon Per Doz. 7. Dram: 20 1 35 1 ‘Ounee 2.2 1 75 2 Ounce 2. 2 75 2%, Ounee: 002 3 00 246° Ounce _22. 3 25 4 Ounce 2. 5 00 & Once 2200 8 50 7 Dram, Assorted _-- 1 35 1% Ounce, Agssorted_. 1 75 FLOUR AND FEED Valley City Milling Co. Lily White, % Paper Ske Se 9 20 Harvest Queen, 24% 9 20 Light Loaf Spring Wheat, 24%s —-_-_-- 9 60 Roller Champion, 24% 8 80 Snow Flake, 24%s -_ 7 20 Graham 25 Ib. per cwt 3 40 Golden Granulated Meal, 25 lbs., per cwt., N 2 50 Rowena Pancake Com- pound, 5 Ib. sack -. 4 80 Buckwheat Compound, B 1b. Sack 22-5207! 4 80 Watson en Milling ‘0. New Perfection, %s_ 8 50 Meal Gr. Grain M. Co. Bolted: 2220 2 25 Golden Granulated --2 45 Wheat No. 1 Hed -2 3s. 1 28 No. 1 White ._.--__-- 1 25 Oats Caxiois: 222 45 Less than Carlots ---. 48 Corn @Carlots «222222552 Ss 68 Less than Carlots ---- 72 Hay Cavlote oc 2 sus ae 22 00 Less than Carlots -- 24 00 Feed Street Car Feed __~ 30 00 No. 1 Corn & Oat Fd 30 00 Cracked Corn ------ 30 00 Coarse Corn Meal, .. 30 00 Calfskin, green ,No. 1 10 Calfskin, green, No. 2 08% Calfskin, cured, No. 1 12 Calfskin, cured, No. 2 10% Horse, No. 1 3 00 Horse, No. 2 ~------- 2 00 Pelts Old Wool —--~---- 50@1 00 Rams) 22 10@ 25 Shearlines ——_-..- Oos@ 10 @5 @4 @3 Wool Unwashed, medium @25 Unwashed, rejects -- @18 Hine (20652 @25 Per doz., 7 0Z. ——----- 1 25 JELLY AND PRESERVES Pure, 30 lb. pails --. 2 60 Pure, 7 oz. Asst., doz. 1 35 Pure, 15 oz. Asst., doz. 2 00 Buckeye, 22 oz., doz. 2 00 O. B., 15 oz., per doz. 2 25 JELLY GLASSES 8 o2., per doz —.._--— 35 MATCHES. Blue Ribbon, 144 box. 7 55 Searchlight, 144 box. 8 00 Safe Home, 144 boxes 8 00 Old Pal, 144 boxes -- 8 00 Red Stick, 720 1c bxs 5 50 Red Stick, 144 bxs -- 5 Safety Matches. Red Top, 5 gro. case 5 75 Sociable, per gro. ---- 1 00 MINCE MEAT. None Such, 3 doz. ~~ 4 85 Quaker, 3 doz. case -- 4 00 Gutches, 3 doz. case 4 00 Libby Kegs, Wet, lb. 25 MOLASSES. New Orleans Fancy Open Kettle --- 60 Choice 48 Half barrels 5c extra Molasses in Cans. Red Hen, 24, 2 'b. —- Red Hen, 24, 2% Ib. Red Hen, 12, 5 lb. -- Red Hen, 6, 10 lb. -- Ginger Cake, 24, 2 lb. Ginger Cake, 24, 2% Ib. Ginger Cake, 12, 5 lb. Ginger Cake, 6, 10 Ib. O. & L. Spec., 24, 2% O. & L. Spec., 12, 5 Ib. O. & L. Spec., 6, 19 Ib. Duffs, 24, 2%, Dove, 36, 2 Ih. Dove, 24, 2% Ib Wh. L 6 30 Dove, 12, 5 lb. Blue L 4 70 Dove, 6, 10 lb. Blue L 4 45 Palmetto, 24. 2% Ib. 4 60 nenen Slee os co CO DO GO DD a o Bel Car-Mo Brand 8 oz., 2 doz. in case 2 45 54 7 Wh. pails ......-- 4 25 12.2 ib: pails 4 10 5 lb. pails, 6 in crate 4 65 98 ib. pals 2. 3% 60 ib. tine 12% PETROLEUM PRODUCTS Iron Barrels Perfection Kerosine --12.4 Red Crown Gasoline, Tank Wagon 22.1 Gas Machine Gasoline 40.2 Vv. M. & P. Naphtha26.2 Capitol Cylinder —--- 42.2 Atlantic Red Engine 23.2 Winter Black ~ ------ 13.7 (P olarine Iron Barrels. Medium Light ------ 57.2 Medium heavy ------ 59.2 Heavy... 62.2 Extra heavy ---------- 67.2 Transmission Oil _--- 57.2 Finol, 4 oz. cans, doz. _ Parowax, 100, 1 Ib. -- Parowax, 40, 1 lb. -- 5 1 Finol, 8 oz. cans, doz. 7 7 Parowax, 20, 1 lb --7 12 pt. cans 3 20 12 qt. cans 4 60 PICKLES Medium Sour Barrel, 1,200 count -- 13 Half bbis., 600 count 7 50 10 gallon kegs ---- 5 Sweet Small Semdac, Semdac, 30 gallon, 2400 ---- 33 00 15 gallon, 2000 ------ 17 50 10 gallon, 800 ------ 12 75 Dill Pickles. 800 Size, 15 gal. ---- 10 00 PES Cob, 3 doz. in bx 1 00@1 20 PLAYING CARDS Broadway, per doz. -- 2 40 No. 90 Steamboat ---- 2 75 Blue Ribbon -—--.---. 4 25 @riekett _... = 3 50 Congress ------------ 6 00 POTASH Babbitt’s 2 doz. ---- 2 75 ERE MEATS. eef. Top Steers & Heifers 14% Good Steers & Heifers 13% Med. Steers & Heifers 12 Com. arene & Heifers 10 ows. Ton 22 11 Ceo. 6 10 Medium. 2.2. -.-..----- 09 Commo seas —~ eee _% Nero SAL ete Per case, 24 2 lbs. -- 2 40 Five case lots ------ 2 30 SHOE BLACKENING. 2 in 1, Paste, doz. -- 1 35 E. Z. Combination, dz. 1 35 Dri-Foot, doz. 2 Bisbys, Dez. —------ 1 35 Shinola, doz. -------- 85 STOVE POLISH. Blackine, per doz. -- Black Silk Liquid, dz. Black Silk Paste, doz. Enamaline Paste, doz. Enamaline Liquid, dz. E Z Liquid, per doz. Radium, per doz. _--- Rising Sun, per doz. 654 Stove Enamel, dz. Vulcanol, No. 5, doz. Vulcanol, No. 10, doz. Stovoil, per doz. ---- CD ND a a et ek ek ek -~ ° SOAP. Am. Family, 100 box ixnort, 120 box -.-_- Flake White, 100 box Fels Naptha, 100 box Grdma White Na. 100s Rub Nw More White Naptha, 100 box —~- Swift Classic, 100 box 20 Mule Borax, 100 bx Wool, 100 box ------ airy, 100 box —___-- Jap Rose, 100 box ~--- Palm Olive, 144 box 11 00 flava, 100 box ------ 4 75 Pummo, 100 box ---- Sweetheart. 100 box — Grandpa Tar, 50 sm. Grandpa Tar, 50 Lge Fairbank Tar, 100 bx Trilby, 100, 12c_ ---- Williams Barber Bar, 9s 5 Williams Mug, per doz. 48 Proctor & Gamble. 5 box lots. assorted Ivory, 100, 6 oz. —- Ivory Soap Fiks., 100s Ivory Soap Fiks., 50s Lenox, 120 cakes ---- Pp. & G. White Naptha Star, 100 No. 11 cakes Star Nap. Pow. 60-16s Star Nap. Pw., 100-10s Star Nap. Pw., 24-60s Tradesman Brand. Black Hawk. one box 4 50 Black Hawk, five bxs 4 25 Black Hawk. ten bxs 4 00 Box contains 72 cakes. It {is a most remarkable dirt and grease remover, with- out injury to the skin a~I rol sa OTS OT NAaanec o on CO mcs ns OT S WOW ROOD on CLEANSERS ITCHEN LENZER 80 can cases, $4.50 Der Case WASHING POWDERS. Bon Ami Pd, 3 dz. bx 3 75 Bon Ami Cake, 3 dz. 3 25 Climaline, 4 doz. ---- 4 20 Grandma, 199, 5¢ ---- 3 90 Grandma, 24 Large ~ 3 80 Gold Dust, 100s ~----- 4 00 Gold Dust, 20 Large —. 4 30 Golden Rod, 24 —. 2 La France Laun, 4 dz. 3 70 Luster Box, 54 -.---- 3 75 Miracle Cm, 4 oz. 3 dz. 4 00 Miracle C., 16 oz., 1 dz. 4 00 Old Dutch Clean, 4 dz 4 00 Queen Ann, 60 oz. ~~ 2 40 Ringo, 100 oz. ~----.~ 6 40 Rub No More, 100, 10 Be. 2 4 00 Rub No More, 60, 4 0z. 3 45 Rub No More, 18 Lg. 4 50 Spotless Cleanser, 48, Oe 8 4 00 Sani Flush, 1 doz. ~~ 2 25 Sapolio, 3 doz. ~----- 3 15 Soapine, 100, 12 oz. — 6 40 Snowboy, 100, 10 oz. 4 00 Snowboy, 24 Large -- ; 70 Speedee, 3 doz, ------ 7 20 Sunbrite, 72 doz. 4 00 Wyandotte, 48 ------ 5 60 SPICES. Whole Spices. Allspice, Jamaica ~~ @12 Cloves, Zanzibar ---- @42 Cassia, Canton ------ 16 Cassia, 5c pkg., doz. @40 Ginger, African ---- 5 Ginger, Cochin ------ 22 Mace, Penang ------ 70 Mixed, No, 1 —..-..-- 22 Mixed, 5c pkgs., doz. @45 Nutmegs, 70-80 ------ @30 Nutmegs, 105-110 --- @25 Pepper, Black ------ @15 Pure Ground In Bulk Allspice, Jamaica ---- @15 Cloves, Zanzibar ---- @55 Cassia, Canton ------ 5 Ginger, African ------ @22 Mustard .... @31 Mace, Penang ------- @75 Nutmerss _..._--_____- @32 Pepper, Black ------- @20 Pepper, White ------ @29 Pepper, Cayenne ---- @32 Paprika, Spanish --. @42 Seasoning Chili Powder, 15c ~--- 1 35 Celery Salt, 3 oz. ---- 95 Sage, 2 ox, —-_____ 90 Gnion Sat —_______ 1 35 amie 2 1 365 Ponelty, 3% oz. ---- 3 25 Kitchen Bouquet ---- 3 25 Laurel Leaves ------ 20 Marjoram, 1 oz, ------ 90 Savory, 1 02, -.--.- 90 Thyme, 1 62. —--_.__- 90 Tumeric, 2% oz. ---- 90 STARCH Corn Kingsford, 40 Ibs. ---- 11% Powdered, bags ---- 03 Argo, 48 1 lb. pkgs. -- 3 76 Cream. 46-1. 4 80 Quaker, 19 1 _._.__ 6 Gloss Argo, 48 1 Ib. pkgs._- 3 75 Argo, 12 3 lb. pkgs. -- 2 74 Argo, 8 5 Ib. pkgs. --- 3 10 Silver Gloss, 48 1s -- 114% Elastic, 64 pkgs. ---- 5 35 Wiper, $862 22. 2 85 Tiger, 50 ibs. —_-___. 051% SYRUPS Corn Blue Karo, No. 1%, ae A 202 Blue Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 2 60 Blue Karo, No. 10, 2 40 me G7, 2 Red Karo, No. 1%, 2 oz, 2 18 Red Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 3 00 Ked Karo, No. 10, % doz, 2 80 Maple Flavor. Karo, 1% lIb., 2 doz. — 3 95 Karo, 5 lb., 1 doz. -- 6 15 Maple and Cane Kanuck, per gal. ---. 1 50 Sugar Bird, 2% Ib., 2S Gog. 9 00 Sugar Bird, 8 oz., 4 M02. 22220 12 00 Maple. Johnson Purity, Gal. 2 50 Johnson Purity, gov: 18 oz. —-.--_ 18 50 Sugar Syrup. Domino, 6 5 Ib. cans 2 50 Bbls., bulk, per gal. 30 Old Manse. 6, 10 ib. cans —_-.— 40 12, 5 ib. cams __- 40 24, 21% lb. cans — 40 23.43, ib cans —___— 5 gal. jacket cans, ea. 36, 8 oz. bottles ---- 24, pint bottles ---- 24, 18 oz. bottles ---- 12, quart bottles ---- Silver Kettle. HAIDA oO -_ o 6 10 46. cans — 0 a> 5 ib, cans —-. 8 15 24. 2%, Jb. cams ___. 9 1b 48, 11%, lb. cans ----11 00 5 gal. jacket cans, ea. 5 90 36, 8 oz. bottles ---. 4 40 24, pint bottles ----- 5 50 on: AR 102, 2 5 75 12, quart bottles ---- 4 75 . Ko-Ka-Ma 6, 10 ib. cans —-.-___ 5 15 12. 5 ib. cans —...__ 5 65 24, 2% lb. cans ---- 6 40 5 gal. jacket cans, ea. 3 90 24, pint bottles ---- 4 25 24, 18 oz. bottles .--- 4 50 TABLE SAUCES. Lea & Perrin, large-- 5 76 Lea & Perrin, small_- : 35 Pepper __.--.-—___-=-—— 60 Royal Mint -------.-- 2 40 Tepneey oo 2 75 Sho You, 9 oz., doz. 2 70 A-t, tarvee 15 A-t, @mal ......._... 3 60 Cavers —_..._.____..__. 1 80 TEA. Japan. Medium -- 32@38 Choice --- W Pancy —...... No. 1 Nibbs 1 Ib. pkg. Siftings -- 15 Gunpowder Choices 2... 2 rency 2 38@40 Ceylon Pekoe, medium ------ 33 Melrose, fancy ------ 56 English Breakfast Congou, Medium ---~-- Congou, Choice ---- 35@36 Congou, Fancy ---- 42@43 Oolong Medlum 22.02.5020 36 Mhowe 2) 45 Rancy 2... 50 TWINE Cotton, 3 ply cone ---. 35 Cotton, 3 ply balls ---. 35 Wool, 6 ply -__________ 18 VINEGAR Cider, 40 Grain ~----- 30 White Wine, 40 grain 17 White Wine, 80 grain 22 Oakland Vinegar & Pickle Co.’s Brands. Oakland Apple Cider -- 30 Blue Ribbon Corn ---- 22 Oakland White Pickling 20 Packages no charge. WICKING No. 0, per gross ---. 60 No. 1, per gross ---- 85 No. 2, per gross ---- 1 10 No. 3, per gross ---- 1 85 Peerless Rolls, per doz. 45 Rochester, No. 2, doz. 50 Rochester, No. 3, doz. 2 00 Rayo, per doz. ------ 90 WOODENWARE Baskets Bushels, narrow band, wire handles —----- 1 7 Bushels, narrow band, wood handles -_--. 1 85 Bushels, wide band -- 1 90 Marked, drop handle 75 Market, single handle 90 Market, extra ------- 1 40 Solint, large —------- 8 50 Splint, medium ----- 7 59 Splint, small -------- 70 Churns Barrel, 5 gal., each -_ 2 40 Barrel, 10 gal., each.. 2 55 3 to 6 gal., per gal. _ 16 Egg Cases No. 1, Star Carrier 5 00 No. 2, Star Carrier -- 10 00 No. 1, Star Egg Trays 4 50 No. 2, Star Egg Tray 9 00 Mop Sticks Trojan spring -------- 2 00 Eclipse patent spring 2 00 No. 2, pat. brush hold 2 09 Tdeal, No. 1 35 9 Ib. Cot. Mop Heads 1 40 12 lh. Cot. Mop Heads 1 80 Palls 10 gt. Galvanized _--- 2 00 12 qt. Galvanize d_.-- 2 20 14 qt. Galvanized -_-- 2 40 12 qt. Flaring Gal. Ir. 6 75 10 qt. Tin Dairy ---- 4 50 12 qt. Tin Dairy ---- 5 00 Traps Mouse, wood, 4 holes -- 60 Mouse, wood, 6 holes -- 70 Mouse, tin. 5 holes ---. 65 Rat, wood 1 00 Rat, spring ---------- 1 00 Mouse, spring ------- 30 Tubs Large Galvanized --. 7 50 Medium Galvanized 6 50 Small Galvanized ~~ 5 75 Washboards Banner Globe -------- 5 75 Brass, Single -------- 6 75 Glass, Single --.----- 7 00 Double Peerless ----- 8 25 Single Peerless ------ 7 50 Northern Queen ---- 6 25 Universal —----------- 7 50 Window Cleaners 49 As oe 1 65 14 in: 2 1 85 16 ia. 2 2 30 Wood Bowls 13 in. Butter ~------- 5 00 15 in. Butter -------- 00 17 in.: Butter —-----.-- 18.00 19 in. Butter -------- 25.00 WRAPPING PAPER Fibre, Manila, white 05% No. 1 Fibre --------- 07% Butchers Manila ---. 06 Keatt 220 09 YEAST CAKE Magic, 3. doz. .__._-.. 27 Sunlight, 3 doz. .----- 2 70 Sunlight, 1% doz. --- 1 36 Yeast Foam, 3 doz. -~ 2 70 Yeast Foam, 1% doz. 1 35 YEAST—COMPRESSED Fleischman, per doz. -- Berry and Cherry Crops Both Large. Chicago, May 2—Michigan canners held a fine convention last week which was well attended. It developed that the sales of ber- ries for future delivery from the 1922 output have been heavy, and all berry canners firm and unyielding in their views as to prices. A condition has developed which may cause them some trouble as to a supply a berries and cherries, for several pre-cooling plants have been established in_ the State, similar in operation to those established in Oregon and Washing- ton last year. These pre-cooling plants are con- ducted by buyers o fresh fruits who buy the berries in crates as they come on the market, run them through these plants reducing the temperature to a very low point, and then load them in iced cars. In this manner the berries can be shipped to long distances and are not endangered by delays in shipments, but arrive at their destination in perfect condition. Canners fear that this system will en- able the shippers of fresh fruits to pay more for the berries than the canners can afford to pay, and there- by take away from them supplies they expected to put into cans. These plants proved very potent and profitable in Washington and Oregon last year, and more cars of fresh berries were shipped than ever before, while canners were compelled to make very short deliveries. No damage by frost to any of the early fruits in Michigan is noticeable. The crop that is most in danger just now is the cherry crop which prom- ises a good yield, both in the North- ern and Southern sections of the lower peninsula of Michigan, but a killing frost would bring ruin to that crop if it comes within the next week. The cherry crop of Central New York is reported to have been seriously frost damaged. Chicago brokers report that the business in canned foods for April was a great improvement over March. Their opinion of the effect of the recent reorganization and_ receiver- ships of a few big canneries is that it will be entirely confined to canned corn spot and future, and that no other kinds of canned foods will be sympathetically affected. They also think that the effect on the canned corn market will be tem- porary, and that when it is learned that a large number of corn canneries will not operate at all, there is likely to be some speculative buyng in can- ned corn among those who have sold futures to the retail trade. It is realized that the article cannot be packed at prevailing prices except under perfect conditions of weather and crop production, and even then that no profit could be made by the canners. ~o— Relative Merits of Six and Eight Cylinders. Detroit, May 3—-We note in recent issues of the Tradesman a discussion of the relative merits of the six cylin- der and eight cylinder types of auto- mobile motors. The following is an exposition of the merits of the eight cylinder engine as exemplified in the Cadillac: In the eight cylinder engine the power impulses overlap, so that not only is turning effort exerted on the crankshaft continuously, but for ap- proximately 50 per cent. of the time two or more cylinders are delivering power simultaneously. The result is a very flexible power plan which meets the slow speed dequirements of modern city traffic without gear shifting, and which has fluent power for rapid acceleration to extreme speeds. In the eight cylinder car, greater efficiency is made possible by carrying higher compression. One of the im- portant efficiency factors is the com- pression pressure, which is, however, limited in pressure by pre-ignition. The easier cooling of the smaller pistons of the eight cylinder engine allows an increase in the compression pressure, without the rise in tempera- ture from which pre-ignition results. The high speed and smooth running of the eight cylinder engine are due principally to the reduction of inertia forces accomplished by the use of lighter reciprocating parts. In_ the pistons especially is evidenced ‘he elimination of unnecessary weight, made possible by the less severe im- pulses and smaller cylinders which accompany the multi-cylinder desiga. When one considers that in the modern multi-cylinder engine at high speed each piston travels at a_ tre- mendously high velocity and stops and stars more than eighty times per second, the relationship between speed and weight of the reciprocating parts becomes clear. Cadillac Motor Car Co. Confidence and /! atronage go hand in han. Iiveryone likes to patronize the store that can always be depended upon_ to supply merchandise of reliable quality. VAN DUZER’S Certified Flavoring Extracts is one of the qual- ity lines that is sold by progressive erocers, not only because of the goo] profit it brings, but also because it results in increased patronage. Ther are no better flavoring extracts mad Van Duzer Extract Co. Stanek. Mass. Novelties—Advertising—Specialties The Calendar Publishing Co. G. J. HAAN, President-Manager 1229 Madison Ave. CITIZENS PHONE 31040 Grand Rapids, Michigan X CIGAR CO. S.CW: Fe lal oe | ws RA EAR cea eg ae May 3, 1922 The Jesse James Type of Hotel Keeper. Cadillac, May 2—Quite recently, while trying to appease my appetite with an indigestible meal in one of our small town hotels, I wondered if the owner (self-styled manager) realized just what kind of food he was serving to his patrons, or if he ever tried to eat any of it. These kind of meals might be all right. for a mule driver or some one with cast-iron in- testines, but not for a human with or- dinary digestive organs. There is not an excuse of any na- ture for a hotel or cafe serving meals that are half prepared or unfit for hu- man consumption. Yet there is one thing they put out good, and that is their hand, and that is good for taking our dollars. These so-called hotel keepers would make a better success at slopping hogs or herding sheep than by trying to kid themselves into making a suc- cess at running the mis-named hostel- ry. It is absolutely wonderful how they do it and get away with it with- out the public putting up a protest— a kick, if you prefer. The traveling public made allowances during the past few years, owing to the high prices and the scarcity of efficient help, and now the hotel managers or owners are taking the stand that the public should continue to put up with the service offered—not render- ed. There is an end to all things—even robbery by the Jesse James type of hotel keeper. His time in business iS getting shorter every day, and when the verdict of public opinion is heard and the sentence imposed there will not be a court in the world to which he can appeal for a new trial, because he convicted and sentenced himself— convicted himself on the service and sentenced himself with a guilty con- science. No, we do not want some- thing for nothing, but we do want what we pay for. The hotel is our home while on the road and we pay money for this temporary home and we should demand that we get the -_ accommodations. Some of these hotel keepers get a newspaper or a magazine that a guest has left and read where the hotels in the larger cities are charging certain rates, and they think that because they have the sign HOTEL nailed to the tree or post in front of their shack, the same rates should prevail as in the cities. The war is over, and prices have been reduced. so wy cai not these hotels reduce their ra es? There is law on the statutes of this State for punishing people who hold up the public with a gun, but none to punish the Jesse James type of hotel keeper who holds up i‘s patrons with high rates. It is unsafe to enter some of these ’49 style of places without first having locked your pocketbook in the safety deposit box in the bank. Jerry. —_2 2s Meeting of National Sample Men’s Association. Indianapolis, May 2—The ninth annual convention of the National Sample Men’s Association will be held in Louisville, Kentucky, May 15, 16 and 17. In previous years the convention ‘has alternated between Chicago, St. Louis and Omaha. Representatives of most of the lead- ing wholesale dry ‘oods houses in America are expected to attend this convention. It will be a gathering of sample managers, advertising man- agers and sales managers interested in selling more merchandise through improved methods of sampling. This applies particularly to lines of mer- chandise sold by salesmen from sample lines carried in trunks, shown on sample cards or swatches, by photographs, minatyre models, etc. The membership of the National Sample Men’s Association now num- bers approximately sixty concerns, representing leading wholesale houses and manufacturers selling to the dry MICHIGAN TRADESMAN goods and notion trade in all parts of the country. Experts from the Association’s own membership will make spe:ches and lead discussions on each of the fol- lowing twelve main divisions into which the program for this year has been divided, and most of the talks will take on added interest through the display of various exhibits, show- ing how different firms sample each line. An outline of the program fol- lows: 1. Staple dry goods and all piece goods. 2. House furnishings, blankets, draperies, rugs, linoleums, bed spreads etc. 3. Ladies’ ready-to-wear. 4. Notions and novelties. 5. Hosiery, underwear, knit goods. 6. Men’s furnishings. 7. Work clothing and shirts. 8 Relation of sales to sampling. 9. Printing, cataloging and price changes. 10. Trunks, telescopes and equip- ment 11. Past, present and future of N. S. M. A, 12. Exhibits of photographs and sampling equipment by various manu- . facturers. Attendance at the convention this year will not be restricted to members only (except at the executive ses- sions), but the general meetings will be open to all interested persons in an effort to prove to-all firms interested in such subjects the real merit of the N. S. M. A. The general sessions will be held in convention hall of the Henry Watterson Hotel, and arrange- ments have been made for rooms at the Plaza Hotel for the delegates and guests at the convention. An. un- usually good attendance is expected this year owing to the fact that the Derby races are also being held in Louisville at the same time as this convention. Briant Sando, President. ——_2.2->—___ A legal point: When you buy from sample the goods must all be up to sample. When you buy from stock, you agree to take the stock as it runs unless otherwise stated. Lire a GRAND RAPIDS sIICH WHEN U THINK OF A Business Education THINK OF Auditing, Accounting, Shorthand, Typewriting, Secy. Training, Bookkeeping, Salesmanshlip, Telegraphy and Engllsh subjects. Catalogue free. Day { Starts New Term 1 Bosaing ) Jan. 30. We are manufacturers of - Trimmed & Untrimmed HATS for Ladies, Misses and Children, especially adapted to the general store trade. Trial order solicited. CORL-KNOTT COMPANY, Corner Commerce Ave. and Island St. Grand Rapids, Mich. 39 BUSINESS WANTS DEPARTMENT Advertisements inserted under this head for five cents a word the first insertion and four cents a word for each subsequent continuous insertion. If set in capital letters, double price. No charge less than 50 cents. Small display advertisements in this department, $3 per inch. Payment with order is required, as amounts are too small Wanted—To hear from owner of good general merchandise store for sale. Cash price, particulars. [ F. Bush, Minne- apolis, Minn. 716 Want to hear from a party owning a good general merchandise business or other business for sale. State cash price and particulars. John J. Black, 130 St., Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin. 721 For Rent or Sale—Great opportunity for the druggist who is looking for the right location. Fine room, 22x85, brick. Very best location, in best manufacturing town. Reasonable rent. Ready May 10. For particulars, address No. 743, care Michigan Tradesman. 743 For Sale—Six practically new Singer power machines complete with shafting and dies for cutting out canvas gloves. Price $250. Iver Peterson, Frankfort, Mich. 7 Price Tickets and Feature Cards— Send for samples. Co-Operative Printing Co., Armada, Mich. 746 WANTED—Experienced practical build- ers hardware man, one competent to handle the largest blue prints and all builders hardware for large construction jobs. None but experienced men need apply. State age, number of years ex- perience, where now employed, and salary expected. THE BDWARDS & CHAM- BERLAIN HDWE. CO., KALAMAZOO, MICH. 747 WANTED—Salesmen calling on the grocery trade in Michigan, Indiana, and Ohio to take orders for the FAMOUS KALAMAZOO CELERY. Good proposi- tion. Apply by mail. Peerless Celery Co., Kalamazoo, Mich. 748 For Sale—Clean stock of hardware, stoves, paint, plumbing and tinshop, windmill and well work in good dairy community. Invoice about $10,000. In eorner brick building, Seven-room flat above, steam heat, electric lights. Reas- onable rent. V. J. Stevens, Maple re (ae For Sale—Grocery stock and fixtures in Kalamazoo. Good lease. Good loca- tion. Quick sale required. B. E. Sweet- land, Wayland, Mich. Bell phone. 750 WILL WXCHANGE—I have a fine lot of 2500 dozen Swiss Patern Files in fine selection of sizes and cuts. Will trade for twist drill stock or other mill supplies or hardware. Files are all new, first quality, and many are Grobet. Original packages. Can __ offer attractive price. P, O. Box. 2117, Philadelphia. 751 WANTED—To hear from some one in- terested in the general dry goods and shoe business wishing to establish in a small town where competition is small. ‘Address No. 752, care Michigan Trades- man. 752 4 ie 1 For Sale—One Singer shoe patching machine. Price $35. Iver Peterson, Frankfort, Mich. 745 For Rent—A_ well located store in Three Rivers, Michigan, suitable for fur- niture and undertaking business. Only one competitor—a_ fine business oppor- tunity. Address John Tripp, Charlotte, Mich. 753 For Sale—Stock of general merchandise and fixtures in small railroad town. Doing good business. Good reason for selling. Address No. 739, care Michigan Tradesman. 73 For Sale—Complete line of building material. Also handle farm produce, hay, feed and grain. One lumber ware- house and two lumber sheds with plenty of land for handling the business. This business will bear the closest investiga- tion. Good reasons for selling. Tustin Warehouse Co., Tustin, Mich. 740 ee 1000 letterheads or envelopes $3.75. Copper Journal, Hancock, Mich. 150 i ie a ee For Sale—Cash registers and store fix- tures. Agency for Standard computing scales. Dickery Dick, Muskegon, we Will pay cash for whole stores or part stocks of merchandise._ Louis Levinsohn, Saginaw, Mich. 998 Bell Phone 596 Citz. Phone 61366 JOHN L. LYNCH SALES CO. SPECIAL SALE EXPERTS Expert Advertising Expert Merchandising 209-210-211 Murray Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Pay spot cash for clothing and furnish- ing goods stocks. lL. Silberman, 274 East Hancock, Detroit. 566 to open accounts. FOR SALE—One of Muskegon’s_ best located garages. Doing a nice business. Good automobile agency can be secured. Will give reason for selling. Full par- ticulars. write or phone GREAT SCOTT CORPORATION, Grand Rapids, Mich. io RARE BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY—To one who can invest, with or without ser- vices, five to ten thousand dollars in an old established wholesale produce busi- ness in Central Michigan. . Address_ No. 734, care Michigan Tradesman. 734 Detroit Grocery Store—One of very best. Sales $80,000 per year. High class trade. Takes $10,000 to handle. A Newton, 2645 Vicksburg Ave., Detroit Mich. : %32 Salesmen—Profitable side line. Carry samples in pocket. Address Copper Jour- nal, Hancock, Mich. 574 suitable for Dickry Dick, 723 For Sale—Wardrobes, men’s and boys’ clothing. Muskegon, Michigan. REBUILT CASH REGISTER CO., Inc. Cash Registers, Computing Scales, Adding Machines, Typewriters And Other Store and Office Specialties. 122 N. Washington, SAGINAW, Mich. Repairs and Supplies for all makes. IN Ask about our way BARLOW BROS. Grand Rapids. Mich. Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof Makes Structures Beautiful No Painting No Cost for Repairs Fire Proof Weather Proof Warm in Winter Cool in Summer Brick is Everlasting Grande Grand Rapids Saginaw Brick Co., Saginaw Jackson-Lansing Brick Co., Rives Junction Brick Co., Graham & Morton TO CHICAGO Michigan Railroad Boat Train 7 p. m. G. R. Time Sundays — Tuesdays — Thursdays FREIGHT RATES LOWER Telephones Freight—Citz., 64241; Bell, M-3116 Passenger—Citz., 4322; Bell, M -4470 MICHIGAN RAILWAY LINES CREASEY THE CROOK. Pay No Attention To His Threaten- ing Letters. Many of the Tradesman’s readers have received threatening letters from an alleged collection agency in Louis- ville, reading as follows: Louisville, April 25—-We have in our hands the claim of the Creasey Corporation against you in the form of notes and interest, amounting to $293.75. On account of the stringency in the money market and the tightening in financial affairs and the calling of loans, it will be necessary to handle these notes in a vigorous manner and we cannot waste time writing letters to debtor. Our client has given this debtor every opportunity to pay these notes and it has come to the point where they cannot finance any longer. This debtor cannot dispute the validity of these notes, for, in addition to the notes, debtor signed a contract, which allows debtor no grounds for dispute as it is printed in the contract “the agent or solicitor taking this applica- tion is not authorized to make any other contract, except as herein print- ed.” Courts in different states have held this contract valid and enforced it in suits we have filed. 3efore we send these notes to you for collection, we want to know if you are in a position to follow our instructions and take the action that we will direct. If it is necessary to run an attachment to enforce payment of these notes, we want to do so, or, if in your opinion it is advisable to put a receiver in debtor’s business getting control of debtor’s assets, so same cannot be wasted in any way. Where a debtor is honest and can- not pay all of these notes at once and is willing to send us post-dated checks to cover same, we will accept a settle- ment of this kind, but where they de- cline to do so and force us to the necessity of taking legal action. we are determined to go the limit even if it results in closing debtor’s place and put debtor out of business. There is no use taking this matter up with the debtor or of writing any letters, for all of client’s requests for settlement have been ignored and debtor is not entitled to any further consideration. Kindly let us hear from you by return mail as this is a matter of importance and will need immediate attention. Very truly yours, American Adjustment Co., W. D. Burton, President. In all cases the Tradesman advises the victims of the Creasey swindle to pay no attention to the threatening letters, because the Louisville con- cern dare not start suit against any merchant. The notes were invariably obtained by fraud and can be success- fully defended by the makers on that ground. The threat to put the merchant who refuses to pay into the hands of a receiver is too foolish to be given serious consideration by any thinking dealer. It is barely possible that such threats sent through the mails con- stitute a violation of the postal laws, punishable by both fine and imprison- ment. It is well to remember that ‘bark- ing dogs never bite’ and that cheats and crooks of the Creasey stripe never dare show their faces in court. —_2+>—__—_ Late News From the Fourth Largest City. Detroit, May 2—The growth of De- troit from 465,000 (1910 census) to over 1,000,000 in 1921 has been one of the most wonderful developments of the last decade. The wholesale mer- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN chants of Detroit have kept abreast of the city’s expansion until to-day they are conceded to be in the front rank among the larger cities of this coun- try. With its commercial growth De- troit transportation facilities have been accordingly strengthened, both by rail and water. Hanan & Son will open their own retail shoe store in Detroit soon. It will be located at 40 Adams avenue, West, in the New Stroh building, just a half block from the big R. H. Fyfe building. W. H. Jones, who will be the resident manager, anticipates be- ing in the new shop and doing busi- ness about May 1. For some years Hanan shoes have been sold exclu- sively in Detroit at the S. L. Bird store. Several important changes in the executive personnel are announced by Dodge Brothers. C. W. Matheson has been advanced from general sales manager to vice-president in charge of sales; John A. Nichols, Jr., pro- omted from director of field opera- tions to general sales manager; John H. Gordon, from New York district representative to director of distribu- tion. Mr. Gordon succeeds J. E. French, who resigned to take over the Dodge Brothers dealership in San Francisco, where he maintained his headquarters for several years as Dodge Brothers district representa- tive. The new J. E. Wilson Boot Shop, in the basement of the Baumgartner Fashion Store for men, at Washing- ton Boulevard and Grand River avenue, has been formally opened. It is a very beautiful store catering ex- clusively to men. Mr. Wilson was for many years manager of the Walk- Over shoe stores in Detroit. Thursday evening. at the annual banquet of the Michigan Manufactur- ers’ Association, to be held in the Hotel Statler, Gov. Groesbeck will speak on “Taxation and Public Ex- penditures.” Gov. Groesbeck will be followed by President Burton of the University of Michigan, who will speak on “The Industries and_ the University.’ A large attendance is expected. The entire second floor of the C. H. Baker store, at Farmer and Mon- roe streets, has been enlarged and re- modeled to provide adequate space for the women’s department. Indi- vidual chairs are provided and there are show cases for hosiery and other things carried by the modern shoe stores catering to women. Several retail merchants have re- cently added the radio for receiving messages. They are getting the De- troit news, concerts, and are adver- tising the fact all over their respective neighborhoods. The initiation and installation of the new officers of the Detroit Retail Shoe Dealers’ Association will take place sometime this month. The com- mittee in charge is planning one of the greatest gatherings of local shoe men ever held in the city. Claude E. Mulkey announces the establishment of the firm of C. E. Mulkey & Company, with offices in the Dime Bank Building. This firm will deal in all forms of investment securities. In addition to the original shop at 14 Michigan avenue, the Emerson Shoe Co. now has three other stores, making a total of four in this city. The latest institutions are at 2321 Woodward avenue, 640 Woodward avenue and 14,004 Woodward avenue, which is in Highland Park. The stores at 14 Michigan and 640 Wood- ward avenue carry only men’s shoes the other stores carrying both wo- men’s and men’s. ee Children’s Sight. An examination made in a large American city showed that 66 per cent. of several thousand school chil- dren inspected had vision so far de- fective as to warrant the wearing of glasses. Buy Flour For Early Requirements. Written for the Tradesman. Cash wheat to-day is only 4¢ under the high point reached on this crop and the general impression of well in- formed grain traders is that there will not be material changes in the price of wheat to new crop receipts. During the past sixty days there has been quite a wide fluctuation in prices. The last half of February showed quite an advance, but the first half of March recorded a like decline. Present prices are slightly above the average of these two extremes and appear in a reasonably strong posi- tion. The first spring report on Kansas wheat crop conditions, just issued by the State Board of Agriculture, shows an abandonment of 26.3 per cent. and an average condition of 73.9 per cent. This compares with the Government report of April 1 of 65 per cent. for condition. Based on the recent report of the State Board of Agriculture of Kansas, 106,000,000 bushels of wheat will be harvested in that State, against ap- proximately 129,000,000 bushels a year ago. During the past twenty years, only one year has shown a lower con- dition than 73.9 per cent. The damage and loss and abandon- ment is almost wholly due to dry weather during the late fall and win- ter, with the late seeding suffering the most. Winds were an element caus- ing loss in the Southwestern counties, while just recently a half dozen coun- ties in the Southeastern section of the State suffered severely from floods. No material damage has been re- ported at any time from insects. Conditions in the soft winter wheat sections are fairly good. Somewhat better than an average crop is pre- dicted. Spring wheat seeding has not pro- gressed so rapidly as was desired, owing to the rather backward weath- er. No definite statement as yet has been made concerning this. All in all, wheat is in reasonably strong position and, unless unexpected improvement or unusual additional losses are sustained, there should not be a great variation in prices during the next fifty or sixty days. The trade can profitably cover their re- quirements in flour, but there seems to be no element in the price situa- tion that would make it appear ad- visable to buy beyond early require- ments for future delivery. Lloyd E. Smith. sss - Marked Improvement in Conditions at the Statler. Grand Rapids, May 2—A year ago I had a series of very unpleasant ex- periences at the Statler Hotel, Detroit, which served to emphasize the fact that the much-lauded “Statler service” was a good deal of a joke. A three day stop at the Statler last week dis- closed the fact that while some things have been greatly improved, there is still room for more improvement, as there probably always will be in any organization which is directed and maintained by human _ beings. On registering at the hotel I was assigned to a room—arranged for a week in advance—which was in an exceeding- ly sorry condition, so far as cleanli- ness and attractiveness were- con- cerned. There were no towels, no soap or other toilet conveniences. The May 3, 1922 bed had evidently been slept on—not in—by the last occupant, because the bedspread and one pillow case were soiled. Complaint at the office re- sulted in immediate attention to the matter. The food and service in the several attractive dining rooms of the Statler appear to be better than ever before. The prices are certainly rea- sonable. The $1.50 dinner served each night is nearly up to the standard of the Post Tavern dinner, which is saying a good deal. There is an un- fortunate tendency to crowd the ele- vators too full for either comfort or safety. The cashier who accepts your money on leaving appears to take keen delight in throwing your change at you, as though she were feeding a dog, instead of dealing with human beings. In several instances I ob- served the silver portion of the change rolled off on the floor, causing unseemingly scrambles on the part of departing guests to recover their property. Taken as a_ whole, the criticisms made by the writer a year ago appear to have borne good fruit, because many of the abuses therein referred to have been utterly elim- inated. Mr. Statler evidently wants things right and, considering that he has five mammoth hotels on his hands, he certainly gets a greater degree of co-operation from his employes than any other large hotel manager with whom I am acquainted. E. A. Stowe. —_+> > Beware of D. E. Jacobson, Common Swindler. The Tradesman .again warns its readers to beware of D. E. Jacobson, who has recently been conducting a stock sales business from a room in the Murphy building, Detroit, under the style of the National Investment Corporation. Jacobson makes a strong plea for advanced payments by his victims and then repays them for the confidence they repose in him by mak- ing way with the money, instead of arranging with his principals to have the stock issued in due form. He at- tempts to cover up his misdeeds by making promises he has no idea of ever keeping and uttering falsehoods which serve only to add to the con- tempt in which he is held by all who trust him. Although he was sus- pended as a stock salesman March 2 —and had full knowledge of the fact —he illegally and criminally solicited stock orders the day following and took money for securities he sold contrary to law. The sooner he is landed behind the bars the better it will be for all concerned. ————__--. > Creditors Will Receive Little. ‘Grayling, May 2—I have comple ed the inventory of the Railway Men’s Union Co-operative Association a corporation of which I am trustee. It is as follows: Merchatidise 224 0 ee $1686.61 Accounts of doubtful value ~~ 1921.93 Fixtures 634.25 Ped $4242.79 In addition to above fixtures there is a National cash register on which there is a lien of $402.50 and it is very doubtful whether there will be any- thing over the lien realized for creditors. The book accounts are of doubtful value. Remaining stock and fixtures will be sold May 8, at 1 o’clock in the afternoon at Grayling, and notices of sale have been posted. The real estate -was purchased on a land contract. There is owing over $2,500 and considerable interest and there is not much if any to be realized on the equity in it. Nels Anderson, Trustee. 7 Rmmenabienmensnimoon i Aeibtee i 2 i - 4 € & : ; When Cars Pass You On the Road you can bet a large percentage of them use Red Crown Gasoline If you love action—and get a thrill from shooting out ahead of the rest— use Red Crown, there is no gasoline made that surpasses it. Red Crown is good motor gasoline. Not only does it insure a quick “get-a- way’, but it causes your engine to ac- celerate smoothly and deliver the maxi- mum power and speed it is capable of developing. Red Crown is made to produce an abundance of power. Its chain of boil- ing point fractions is so arranged as to give to the piston an action closely ap- proximating the smooth, even stroke of the steam engine. It is impossible to manufacture a more economical gasoline for use in the automobile engine. STANDARD OIL GOMPANY (INDIANA) CHICAGO ILLINOIS NATIONAL GROCER COMPANY OPERATING JOBBING HOUSES CHICAGO,ILL. ANDO BRANCHES C.ELLIOTT, Vice Presioent papieetee ts tines WHOLESALE GROCERS DETROIT micH. SAGINAW,MICH. BAY CITY, MICH. DETROIT, MICH. JACKSON, MICH. W.I.COLWELL,Sec'y &TREAS LANSING, MICH. DETROIT,MICH. CADILLAC, MICH. a GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. oe Se IC ) SAULT STE, MARIE.MICH. ’ * TRAVERSE CITY, MICH.. SOUTH BEND, IND. PORT HURON,MICH. GENERAL OFFICES ano MILLS LUDINGTON, MICH. 125 LARNED STREET WEST MANISTIQUE,MICH. ESCANABA, MICH. DETROIT Owosso, MICH. DECATUR,IiL.- Foreshadouws | Satisfaction —————————————— QP oo ——— . Tpsseiereecrs —— o- WR : SYS I SESEStSS licHT HOUSE eggagepemaggoo =. \ ji y ne a) oe \ Uy, Sa LION Ss SMeeorncssssssssss ==—~ and a Good Packed by NationalGrocer Sold by all good Dealers NE of the LIGHT HOUSE COFFEE advertisements appearing weekly in newspapers throughout Michigan. This cam- paign is helping you sell LIGHT HOUSE.