ELT BSH I BFE ee Oe > aS : SEY . Pe J Coes EN Ov ? ED () aN Sy CY (CRRA C YES Be AY ae OW///7 16 a 3 5 f \ LH = J me (CT NR Pee es RY See See 3 6) PUBLISHED WEEKLY (GX = ee EG WAG SNE SST SEES ISG Os BY ia Thirty-Ninth Year ‘ Number 2016 INDIRECTION IO IIIA IO + Fair are the flowers and the children, but their subtle suggestion is fairer; 4 Rare is the rosebud of dawn, but the secret that clasps it is rarer; Sweet the exultant of song, but the strain that precedes it is sweeter, And never was poem yet writ, but the meaning out-mastered the meter. Never a daisy that grows but a mystery guideth the growing; Never a river that flows but a majesty scepters the flowing; Never a Shakespeare that soared but a stronger than he did enfold him, PEEPS SSS oa aaa Nor ever a prophet foretells but a mightier seer hath foretold him. Back of the canvas that throbs the painter is hinted and hidden; Into the statue that breathes the soul of the sculptor is bidden; Under the joy that is felt lie the infinite issues of feeling; Crowning the glory revealed is the glory that crowns the revealing. Great are the symbols of being, but that which is symboled is greater; Vast the create and beheld, but vaster the inward creator; Back of the sound broods the silence, back of the gift stands the giving, Back of the hand that receives thrill the sensitive nerves of receiving. Space is as nothing to spirit, the deed is outdone by the doing; The heart of the wooer is warm, but warmer the heart of the wooing; And up from the pits where those shiver, and up from the hights where those - shine, ae 4 KKK RRR RAR ——.’ Twin voices and shadows swim starward and the essence of life is divine. A pte egg KrKrKnKr ‘ RRR AK [Richard Realf, who wrote these verses, was born in Bngland in 1834, came to the United States and enlisted in the Union army in 1862, wrote a number of poems while in the field, and committed suicide in Oakland, Cal., in 1878.] a Ak kk 5 ek KKKKRK RRA A 4 + ¥ << + * al <= * + Dd <= * << * : x * « « « * 4 * x * x x x x x x x x : x * : * « « « * * + * ¢ e ¢ ¢ 2 2 . * 4 voVoy ¥ BS Ws bs be a st rr vs Boost Yeast-For-Health Don't neglect your opportunity to join forces with the Fleischmann Educational campaign by telling your customers they have a powerful, life-giviug food in every cake of Fleischmann’s Yeast It will pay you, in added business, to impress the fact that this fresh yeast is a very special food—the richest source of the health-promoting vitamin. Ginger Cake }2cqe and a, Red Hen Brands a ait z ne iy eoees| Real Pure ; SE tS ma iP com Z| New Orleans Pier enicirs fenpy Clie Molasses “S&S = We pack our molasses in standard size cans. which contain from 4 to 6 ounces each more ‘ than other packers. Old Manse Syrup It always pays to BUY THE BEST Distributed by ALL MICHIGAN JOBBERS Packed by OELERICH & BERRY CO. - CHICAGO, ILL, Petoskey Portland Cement A Light Color Cement Manufactured on wet process from Petoskey limestone and shale in the most modern cement plant in the world. The best of raw materials and extreme fine grinding insure highest quality cement. The process insures absolute uniformity. ASK YOUR DEALER FOR IT. Petoskey Portland Cement Co, General Office, Petoskey, Michigan Citizens Long Distance Service Reaches more people in Western Michi- gan than can be reached through any other telephone medium. 19,650 telephones in Grand Rapids. Connection with 150,000 telephones in Detroit. USE CITIZENS SERVICE CITIZENS TELEPHONE COMPANY NOENT Ute SOT Fr Don’t Lose The Profit On 14% Of Your Business Get a profit on sugar by pushing Franklin Package Sugars The money saved on bags, twine, labor, overweight, breakage and waste represents a profit you can’t afford to lose. Push Franklin Packages The Franklin Sugar Refining Company .PHILADELPHIA *‘A Franklin Cane Sugar for every use’’ Granulated, Dainty Lumps, Powdered, . Confectioners, Brown, Golden Syrup ZA \ SN i Z3 Se SOS a la ~~. cee Te £.. Ny a NOS LY Ae ADESMAN Thirty-Ninth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MAY 10, 1922 Number 2016 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN (Unlike any other paper.) Frank, Free and Fearless for the Good That We Can Do. Each Issue Complete in Itself. DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly By TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids BE. A. STOWE, Editor. Subscription Price. | Three dollars per year, if paid strictly in advance. : Four dollars per year, if not paid in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $4.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 10 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 10 cents; issues a month or more old, 15 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 eents; issues five years or more old 50 cents. Entered at the Postoffice of Grand Rapids under Act of March 3, 1879. POLITICS AND LETTERS. Mr. Beveridge had no political mo- tive in writing his four-volume life of John Marshall, but it should have been worth a good part of his 20000 majority. We do not imply that the set stands in many vine-clad cottages, flanked by Riley and Eggleston, Ade and Gene Stratton-Porter; but we dare say that it has been well thumbed in Indiana libraries and that its re- pute has penetrated many a home. It is the type of work which adds to a statesman’s esteem among men who would be shocked and uneasy if he wrote novels, like Disraeli, or plays, like Clemenceau, or philosophy, like Balfour. : From the literary point of view, the scholar in politics, like Woodrow Wil- son, is much less interesting than the politician in scholarship, like Bever- idge. Both groups are regretably small, but the second is the larger. Roosevelt was a politician in scholar- ship, for of all his books only the youthful “Naval War of 1812” was written before he entered public life. Lodge falls into the same category, for only one of his volumes bears a date anterior to 1880, when he sat in the Massachusetts House. It is a significant fact that these two chief exemplars of the school both sprang from old-settled, cultured communities and from homes of wealth. One of Lodge’s best essays is on “The Use of Leisure.’ The usual antecedents of our Congressmen have included the farm or forge, limited schooling, and a harsh struggle for a law prac- tice. Mr. Lodge’s antecedents of a Nahant summer home, books, travel and a Harvard Ph. D., have been as distant as the Oxford training of Gladstone. But the growth of our wealth and leisure is certain to have its effect in giving us more politicians in scholar- ship. Champ Clark shortly before his death, speaking of Senator Hoar’s “Reminiscences,” noted with pleasure the increase in the habit of Congres- sional autobiography writing. Decade by decade the proportion of college graduates in Congress—Beveridge is, of course, one—rises. Naturally, we may expect most of our literary statesmen to devote themselves to history and it would be unfortunate if they did not. Both Roosevelt and Lodge have published essays arguing that history is literature, and not, as Bury says, something less. A full ex- perience of politicis is of no little as- sistance in writing either history or political biography. We may be sure that Beveridge profited by it in his first two volumes, wherein he ex- pounded Virginia’s Revolutionary his- tory and Marshall’s career in the Legislature. HEADED THE OTHER WAY. A continuation of the slow but steady improvement that has charac- terized business since the turn of the year was noted during the past week. The conditions in the two strike areas remained unchanged, and so far the only percepitible effect of the coal miners’ walk-out has been to strength- Prices of en the demand for steel. steel products continue firm, and in some lines the mills have sold up so completely that they will be out of the market until midsummer. In the commodity markets the outstanding event of the week was the sharp rise in cotton, as a result of delayed plant- ing, due to bad weather in the cotton belt. Part of the advance in the first half of the week was wiped out later by realizing sales, but the market sentiment remained decidedly bullish, and this feeling was strengthened by the Government’s survey of the world cotton situation, which showed that consumption had returned to its pre- war scale and that the carry-over had been reduced to a normal volume. A better tone also pervaded the wheat market, but the prices of grains still remain too low to ensure coarse the growers a reasonable profit. Some importance is attached to the fact that the weekly statement of the Federal Reserve system showed a slight in- crease in bill holdings after a steady decline of many weeks. This indi- cates a better demand for bank credit, and may thus be symptomatic of a quickening of trade and industry. The securities market has been somewhat quieter than in the weeks immediately preceding, and prices have moved ir- regularly, but there have been no pronounced downward reactions in prices. DAYLIGHT SAVING. The attitude of various sections of the country towards daylight saving is in many ways a reflection of their different economic interests. The op- position in rural districts is an old story, but there are many urban com- munities also in which opposition is manifest. St. Paul, Minnesota, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Omaha, Louisville, Nashville, Richmond, Den- ver, Dallas and San Antonio are among the cities which have rejected the device for this summer. In gen- eral, in the cities in which there is a large “commuter” element daylight saving is favored, while in cities in which merchants draw a large part of their business from a farming popula- tion in the immediate vicinity the change is unpopular. The frequently repeated statement that daylight sav- ing is unpopular in the South because the summer days are longer there than in the North is based on erron- eous conceptions of physical geog- raphy. The further North one goes in the summer the longer the days be- come, until at the pole they last half the year. It also happens that in States which already have two differ- ent sorts of time, that is, for example, where part of a State has “Eastern” time and part “Standard,” the adop- tion of daylight saving by some com- munities and its rejection by others creates much confusion. In a few cases this has caused two towns less than fifty miles apart to have two hours’ difference in their clocks. RADIO ADVERTISING. The widespread demand for radio- phones that has developed almost overnight has come at a most oppor- tune time, and has created a distinctly new field of merchandising just when general business was suffering from s‘agnation. The possibilities of the new device are not yet fully realized but there is reason to believe that a new industry rivalling in importance the motion picture industry is in course of development. Merchants have been especially interested, not only because it enlarges their field of sales, but also because its advertising possibilities have been much depicted. It is worthy of note, however, that at the recent radio conference in Wash- ington the prohibition of radio adver- tising was recommended. In the long run this will perhaps be for the best interests of the radiophone business. It may be recalled that in the early days of the moving picture business a part of the displays on the screen was usually devoted to advertise various things and people. This practice still hangs on in the small towns, but the larger motion picture houses in the cities have dropped it, and their pa- trons have not objected. THE ALLIED DEBTS. Now that the United States Debt Funding Commission has commenced operations and the British govern- ment has made provision for begin- ning interest payments on its war debt to this country, the whole ques- tion of the Allied debts may soon again occupy a prominent place in the daily news. The Debt Commission has already intimated to the French government its willingness to enter- tain any suggestions that it may see fit to make with regard to its obliga- tions to the American Government. This request goes to France just as she is being urged to scale down some of her claims against Germany. As everybody knows, France at present is in no position to begin its debt service to this country on account of the burden of reconstructing the devastated regions, where the French government has already expended some 60,000,000,000 francs. The Debt Commission, however, has consider- able latitude in granting time in which to begin payments, and may consent to any reasonable postponement which the debtor nations seem to require. There is no disposition in this coun- try to impede the economic rehabili- tation of Europe by bringing pressure for immediate payment. THE APRIL FAILURES. The number of failures continues to be large, but it is decreasing. The mercantile agency figures for April are 1,948, and this is the smallest so far for any month of the current year. This represents a decline of 28 per cent. from January, when the business mortality rate touched its highest point, but it is 38 per cent. above the number for April, 1921. While the number of failures in April was less than in March, the liabilities were 20 per cent. greater, an indica- tion that the smaller concerns have been the first to go to the wall. Nevertheless the liabilities were about a third less than in January, when they, as well as the number of fail- ures, reached the peak. As has been stated here before, the high rate of business mortality early in this year does not mean that business has been going from bad to worse. It rather represents the clearing up of the wreckage and the beginning of sharp competition incident to the quicken- ing of business activity. Ornamental Insects. Something new in the way of orna- ment is the invention of a woman, Jane Messenger, of Pacific Grove, Cal. It counterfeits an insect. The body of the insect is made of silk, stuffed with cotton. Its head is of silk stretched over a wire frame and provided with antennae of wire cov- ered with silk. The six legs are also of wire similarly covered, and the wing-cases are represented by a pair of pearly-mussel shells, hinged to- gether with a scrap of silk that is sewed to the back of the body. An ornamental insect of this kind (sug- gests the inventor) may be worn on the person or used as a souvenir. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 10, 1922 2 Out Around Among Several Michigan Hotels. Glen Lake, May 9—The Stearns Hotel, at Ludington, is to have its rooming capacity doubled by the addition of fifty rooms with modern improvements, which ought to make it large enough to at least meet pres- ent day demands. The Stearns, when originally built, was one of the first modern hotels in that portion of the State. It never paid any return on the investment to speak of. J. S. Stearns, the original owner, always in- sisted that every dollar of profit should be returned to the property, and it has an air of comfort which appeals to the traveling public, more especially tourists. A genial young gentleman, Emil R. Ekstrom, assumed the management of the Stearns a few months ago, and while he had never had any previous hotel experience, he was wise and caught on to the game readily, with the result that he has the institution on a strictly business basis, although at that he does not allow the opera- tion of the adding machine to inter- fere in any way with his duties as a host. The Stearns operates on both American and European plans, all meals being table d’hote. I think the charge is $1 per meal, which price is occasionally complained of, but the meals and meal service are excellent, and I have felt that Mr. Ekstrom was giving his patrons their money’s worth, The fact that the hotel’s business is improving and demanding increased facilities is a very good indication that the rank and file of the traveling pub- lic are satisfied. August Field, manager of the Chip- pewa Hotel, at Manistee, bears out the reputation he established years ago when he was running the Briny Inn, of the same city, which burned down several years ago—a distinct loss to the commercial men and tourists and a blow to Manistee. Mr. Field rose to the emergency, however, and took over the old Dun- ham House, a land mark of the town, converting it into one of the most modern institutions of its kind in Western Michigan. The Chippewa has 150 rooms, with modern conveniences, a large percent- age of them being provided with bath. It has proven a profitable investment for its promoters and the presence of Mr. Field, as host, adds a charm to the place, especially with the older patrons. I spent several days at the Chippewa and I noted particularly that the land- lord did not hesitate to mingle with his guests, and notwithstanding that August and I may not agree in some matters of hotel policy, he has ideas which might well be adopted to ad- vantage by many of his hotel brethren who may have been longer in the harness than he. Mr. Field’s hotel is run on the European plan and he has a beautiful cafe in connection, but | doubt if he feeds all of the room guests he reasonably should, because of his cafe charges, which are about on a parallel with the rates at the Occidental Hotel, at Muskegon, be- fore the recent reduction. I think were I in his place I would rather es- tablish an American plan charge. or else serve table d’hote meals at a moderate charge, and induce people to eat inside the hotel, rather than build up outside restaurants. How- ever, August is running the Chippewa, and I am only writing about it. Capt. C. H. Montgomery, President of the Michigan State Hotel Associa- tion, and manager of the famous Post Tavern, at Battle Creek, who was overseas during the war, recently made a comprehensive European trip which he related to me on a recent visit. He says the Adlon and Bristol hotels in Berlin which at one time were rated as the best hotels in the world, still retain their many attrac- tive features and are to-day the best in Germany. The rate for four per- sons at the Adlon for two parlors, two bed rooms and two baths, lux- uriously furnished, is one thousand marks per day, equivalent to $10 or $2.50 each person per day, American money. This was but one of numer- ous establishments he visited, all of wick retain their old-time excellency and at moderate charges. Speaking of Parisian and tm fact hotels in other portions of France, he mentions certain fixed charges which must be met by the guests, such as one franc for music, a tax on laundry as a luxury, and a tax in tips of 10 per cent. On his railroad journey between Paris and Berlin, a distance of 600 miles, the railroad fare was $14 and the charge for sleeper $12. The train service was particularly satisfactory, the equipment superb. In France waitresses are now ein- ployed on the dining cars, with highly satisfactory results and excellent Eble d’hote meals are served at $1.25. In Germany, with equal service, the charges are considerably lower. The greatest disadvantage in European travel and the enjoyment thereof is the continual customs examinations and the various money values. One realizes the great advantage of the stability of American currency and the greediness which is evidenced by foreigners in securing it. Mr. Montgomery reports that every- where people were working. Abso- lutely no evidence of unemployment was noticeable and places of amuse- ment were wonderfully well patron- ized. Mr. Statler is building a second hotel at Buffalo. Many are wonder- ing what the new hotel will be called. It is now announced that the new hotel will be called the Statler and the older one the Buffalonian. The Burlington Railroad has just made a reduction of 25 per cent. on its dining car charges. It now sup- plies club breakfasts at 40 cents and upwards, but serves a regular lunch- eon for $1 and a complete dinner for $1.25. The present day tendency is a drift back to the American plan, or more particularly a certain fixed price for a given meal, which is cer- tainly a wonderful public convenience. A traveling man told me the other day that he wrote in to the Pantlind Hotel, at Grand Rapids, asking for a room reservation, but at a time when a large convention was on in that city. It was impossible for the hotel to sup- ply the accommodations desired, but they did not leave the traveler in coubt. Instead, they sent him a pre- paid telegram telling him of their dilemma and asking if he could re- arrange his itinerary, which he gladly did. Such details as these are what makes the Pantlind so well thought of. After all-that has been said and done it seems to me a solution of the real complexities of governmental finances will be to adopt a sales tax, moderate in its demands for the pres- ent multitudinous variety of taxes of all kinds. The only danger I can see to its being successfully handled will be the desire of many merchants and others to increase this tax to purchas- ers by expecting a profit on the tax itself. If the Government will safe- guard this one vulnerable feature and then expend its energies in placing the final collection of same on a strictly business basis, the whole problem will have been solved. It is quite evident Uncle Sam is not getting his just dues as much through carelessness and lack of system as for any other rea- son, and the substitution of a sales tax must, necessarily, be an improve- ment, even if it does not meet the situation squarely. Inaugurate a thorough business system, do away with barnacles, and the National financial problem will take care of itself Frank S. Verbeck. —_22>__ Strength isn’t one of the necessary qualifications of a shoplifter. Barney Langeler has worked in this institution continu- ously for fifty years. Barney says— By Golly, it seems as though everybody must be drink- ing QUAKER coffee judging from the way the shipments are going out. Just think of it—three times as many pounds of QUAKER coffee went out last week as went out two years ago last week. I guess the people appreciate GOOD GOODS just as much as ever. WoRDEN ROCER ( OMPANY GRAND RAPIDS—KALAMAZOO—LANSING THE PROMPT SHIPPERS 5: SPSS ERNE, SRO 2. Me. i 3 : i t peNRRRRE ONS RTT May 10, 1922 Items From the Cloverland of Michi- gan. Sault Ste. Marie, May 9—The steamer Elva, of the Arnold Transit Co., which has been running between the Soo and DeTour for the past fifteen years has been sold to W. J. Zell and Capt. M. J. Bishop, of this city. The change of ownership oc- curred last week. The Elva started on Monday of this week making its regular trips. Capt. Bishop will be in command, while Mr. Bell, who is interested financially, will take no active part in the boat’s operation. It is hoped by the new owners that the Elva’s course may be changed so that she will leave the Soo in the morning for DeTour and return the same evening. The mail service to DeTour and points en route will be continued as heretofore. There is still hopes of having our street railway company continue, in- stead of having to fall in line with some of the street railways of some of the larger cities which have discon- tinued their car service. The com- pany agrees to continue operations if freed of paving taxes. This will, un- doubtedly, meet the approval of tax- payers here, as well as business con- cerns who wish to see the street car service continued, which has been very efficient for many years. We see by a report from Lansing that the average farmer’s income in Michigan is $660. Even at that If 1S much more than many of the large industries were for the year. yet there are some who would not go back to the farm. H. G. Ellis has purchased the meat market formerly conducted by J. R. Flood, which heretofore has been run in connection with the grocery store. Mr. Ellis is a young man of ability and will give the place his personal attention. The location being an ideal one it ig expected he will make a suc- cess of it. Hugh Murray, the Soo’s well-known hockey player, is to be the proprietor of the general store at the Shallows this summer. ‘“Muzz,” as he is known by his many friends, will conduct in connection with the general store a lunch room and a bath house and rent cottages. The opening will take place about May 21. The Shallows has for many years been the Soo’s favorite summer resort. ‘“Muzz” has had much experience in the grocery business, which will be a big asset to him in his new undertaking. Being personally on the job, it will mean that the Shallows dwellers will be taken care of in an able manner. Presently, now, “The furnace needs fixing” will give way to “the grass is getting pretty long.” The many friends of Richard Hot- ton, who for the past thirty years has been a faithful employe of Uncle Sam at the locks, will be grieved to learn of his sudden death, which oc- curred Friday night as he was re- turning to his home on his bicycle. Mr. Hotton was struck by an auto- mobile while walking along the road on Ashmun hill. He did not regain consciousness and died an hour later at the hospital. The Pittsburgh Steamship Co. has ninety-eight of its boats in comm:s- sion now, which opens navigation at full blast. It makes the old Soo look like the real thing again around the river and the locks. “A live town is simply impossible without live business men, and no town can hold live business men un- less all the citizens patronize their home business men.” C. Franklin Smith, representing the Yellow Cab Manufacturing Co., of Chicago, arrived in the city last week and is endeavoring to make arrange- ments whereby the Yellow Cab taxi- service will be installed here. This will make the Soo take on a metro- politan air in the near future. Charles Farm, one of our well- known retired business men, has de- “ded to enter the commercial field again and has taken the agency for MICHIGAN TRADESMAN the Schlitz beverages of Milwaukee. He has opened his office and ware- house at 902 Ashmun street. In con- nection with the new business, he will maintain a delivery truck service. Jeremiah Hare, Superintendent of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. of New York, is spending a few days in the city on business. Thomas H. Truckey, of Manistique, has been ap- pointed special agent for the Soo to succeed Mr. Gillette, the former repre- sentative. W. E. Davidson, one of our well- known members of the Civic and Commercial Association, returned last week from a Southern trip, where he attended the Grand Encampment of the Knight Templars, which convened in New Orleans recently. Harry Freedman, — the Leader’s artist window trimmer, returned last week from New York, where he was filling up on new suggestions and pointers which he will work out in the Leader’s show window depart- ment. While Harry is an artist in his line, he still feels that he may profit by new suggestions. “These are trying days but some people don’t try hard enough.” William G. Tapert. —»2+2>__ Counteracting the Drain Caused By Chain Stores. Cadillac, May 9—It is gratifying to note your comments on the letter sent out by a collection agency for the Creasey Corporation in the Trades- man of May 3. : This concern has made an unsuc- cessful attempt to get reputable attor- neys to commence proceedings to re- cover on some of these notes, but these attorneys would not act unless costs were advanced by the Creasey people. As a result, no action has been started to date. Any merchant who is sued on these notes should not fail to get in touch with the Tradesman or the under- signed at once. Men of prominence who are famil- iar with the growth of chain stores are giving their attention to ways and means of counteracting the drain on the community where these stores locate, dut to the fact that profits made go to establish new branches in other towns or to any interests the promoters seem to think wise to in- vest in, but they do not help the com- munity where they operate, as de- velopment, progress and expansion depend entirely on profit and credit. If both these are eliminated, only selfish, personal gain is the result. The basis of all business is credit and in order to carry on manufactur- ing business, credit is essential. For the reason that manufacturing is Car- ried on because of credit privileges, jobbing as well as retailing, it is oper- ated as links in the one chain that makes up the whole fabric of world business, but chain stores do not ex- tend help or credit to the manufac- turer or individual, so the small sav- ing they make, because of not doing a credit business, helps to make their net profits considerably more than the home merchant who helps the manufacturer and the individual, as well as the community generally by following the established principle of business construction, which is based on credit in company with confidence. Every individual who draws his living from a certain community owes to that community and its interests his loyal support. part of which is protecting its people from the draining of its business for the benefit of some other cominunity. The success of every community is dependent on the loyalty of its people and one of the best factors known for gathering revenue to build some other community is chain stores, since net profits constitute the necessary in- come from which development comes. It is hoped that merchants who have invested their all in their home community will put forth some effort to safeguard that investment by de- vising ways and means of counteract- ing the drain caused by chain stores. M. Bothwell. —_—_2.o-s————— Styles in Turbans and Sailors. Old time matelasse treatments are having a revival in millinery this sea- son, according to the bulletin of the Retail Millinery Association of Ameri- ca and, although many converters have more or less fitted these waffled or whirlpool patterns on poke and mushroom sports brims, it is draped turbans and the thick edges of them that properly exploit the fabric theme. “Taffeta is probably the most popu- lar of the materials so corrugated in appearance,” the bulletin continues, “although organdie, georgette, mar- quisette and even silver cloths for dance hats have responded, and the thing is now an established style. “There has been quite a little de- mand for the sheer textiles of late, organdie and felt combinations being not at all uncommon now.” Maline is in its element, with Chantilly, wool lace or metal thread patterns over- laid on its filmy fitted surface, or else with hairbraids of maline flanging a brim that boasts of a black satin crown. Satin, needless to say, is most generous in its appearance for sports wear and, at the same time, imparting luster to the formal occasion hat, crown or bow trims. “Felt is the theme beyond all parallel it seems, and invariably makes the crowns. In the case of sailors the felt and straw combinations have re- ceded before the two-tone felt joinings for the thin brim. Bows of felt, as well as the crown and a leghorn brim are by no means rare sights about town or in the trade. Organdie does its best to contrast chicly with felt crowns.” ——_> >> Is There Money in Canned Foods? The chain store has attempted to create the idea in the mind of the consumer that it is a bargain counter system of merchandising amounting to a philanthropic attempt to bring food products to the purchaser at practically cost. Special sales of cer- week lines which are marked below their usual cost. They are manifestly bargains and they bring in customers who take other foods also. A dozen catch sales out of several hundred items carried more than justify the reduction in certain prices. Is there money in merchandising canned foods? is asked by the trade. An example of the sale of peas by one chain store indicates that there is. A broker who handles a certain brand of Southern peas bought a can at retail at 18c. This +s on the basis of $2.16 a case.. The broker happened to sell this particular store this brand which was acquired at $1.06 a case spot. The retailer made $1.10 a case profit on the transaction, or more than the cost of the peas in this market. The canner would like to get a slice of that kind of profit. Chain stores are able to exact large margins on canned foods except on the Nationally advertised brands, as values on the unknown packs are irregular and are not stan- dardized as in many other lines of merchandise. The lack of a fixed tain commodities occur each generally on standard priced price gives the retailer latitude to take handsome profits. —_—__2-.-__—— Louis Winternitz’s Art Hobby. Some of the wonderful color photo- graphs which have won fame for Louis Winternitz (“Ach Louis”), of Grand Rapids, have just been attract- ing considerable attention in Fort Meyers, Fla., where Mr. Winternitz spends the winter season. The ex- hibition was placed in a Fort Meyers book store and was of particular in- terest in the locality because the pic- tures shown (about thirty) were studies of the beauties of tropical growth in and around the city. They included some unusually fine ones of the Seminole Indians. Since his re- tirement from the service of the Fleischmann Co., some ten years ago, Mr. Winternitz has made good use of his leisure in developing his taste and skill. He has made two trips around the world, which afforded him opportunity for many of his wonder- ful photographs. He recently re- ceived letters from the directors of the Art Institute of Chicago and the Field Museum of Natural History, acknowledging his donations of large collections of photographs in natural colors—Bakers’ Helper. —_»+2. Shrimp Pack Short Because of Storm. Reports from the South are to the effect that heavy storms on the Gulf of Mexico have driven the shrimps back to deep water and away from the shores, and that the shifting sands of the sea stirred by the storms have covered up and killed a few trillions of those that were near the shores. Therefore the prices of canned shrimps have gone soaring and can- ners are asking about 15 to 20 per cent. more at the canneries than they asked last week. All of which goes to show that fishing is precarious and that it is not altogether safe to sell something that you haven’t got. Quite a num- ber of the smaller canners who sold ones wet and dry shrimp some time ago at $1, cannery, are now going to have some lively times telling their hard luck stories and getting the buy- ers to believe them. —_+>2>—__ Georgia’s Sweet Potato Industry. In 1900 the production of sweet po- tatoes in Georgia was 6,035,000 bush- els: in 1910, 7,055,000 bushels; and in 1920, 13,764,000 bushels. The stimu- lation of production is due to a con- siderable extent to the movement for diversification and the development of practical storage houses. At present Georgia ranks second among the states in the production of sweet po- tatoes. The main producing section is in the Southern part of the State, although the area suitable for com- mercial production is as large as and corresponds to the area suitable for cotton. Among the twenty-seven states shipping sweet potatoes in car lots during the 1920-21 season Georgia ranked sixth. Among the states ship- ping the moist, sugary varieties known as Southern sweet potatoes it ranked second in importance. ——— +22 Happiness is a by-product of in- dustry. 4 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 10, 1922 MOVEMENT OF MERCHANTS. Hanover—B. Levy succeeds A. B. Sanderson in general trade. Mt. Pleasant—John Johnson suc- ceeds Johnson Bros. in the shoe busi- ness. Lansing—J. M. Toy has opened an electrical store at 211 East Shiawassee street. Oakley—George Dubey, recently of Corunna, has engaged in the meat business here. Jackson—The Cotton Ziegler Gar- age Co. has increased its capital stock from $10,000 to $20,000. Kalamazoo — The Wooden-Beute Co., office supplies, etc., has changed its name to the D. C. Wooden Co. Marquette—Alphonse Peters, flor- ist, has opened a retail flower and plant store at 130 West Spring street. Bay City—The Northern Title & Trust Co. has been appointed receiver for the International Mill & Timber Co. Michigan Center—Seckinger Bros., dealers in general merchandise, are remodeling and enlarging their store building. Grand Rapids—Badawn & Brown succeeds Peter Mickel in the grocery and meat business at 513 Ottawa avenue, N. W. Muir—E. S. Danner has sold his store building and stock of general merchandise to H. Rice, who has taken possession. Nashville—Charles Diamante, fruit, confectionery and ice cream dealer, has installed a very modern soda fountain in his store. Ishpeming—James Shinas will open a restaurant in the Byers’ building June 1. The fixtures and equipment will cost more than $5,000. Brighton—W. G. Cook is erecting a modern store building which he will occupy with a stock of groceries and bazaar goods about July 15. Gladwin—Hamlin & Royce, grocers, have dissolved partnership and _ the business will be continued by Mr. Hamlin under his own name. Detroit—The Motor Spindle Cor- poration, 138 East Jefferson avenue, has changed its name to the United States Accessories Corporation. Allegan—Thieves entered the gen- eral store of William Milheim, at Miner Lake, and carried away con- siderable stock. The safe was not disturbed. Michigan Center—T. Smith is re- modeling his store building and _ in- stalling a plate glass front which will enable him to display his grocery and vegetable stock to great advan- tage. Manchester—J. Fred Shaible, local merchant and owner of the Manches- ter hotel, has remodeled and refur- nished the hotel and leased it to Clarence Stites, who has taken pos- session, Ishpeming—Emil Lioret has sold his interest in the grocery stock of Lioret & Nault to Theodore Nault and the business will be continued at the same location under the style of Nault Bros. Jackson—Joe .Miller has sold his ’ soft drink stock and store building located at 221 East Main street, to Buehler Bros. who will remodel the building and occupy it with a stock of meats and canned goods. Eaton Rapids—The Eaton Rapids Sales Corporation has been incorpor- ated to deal in merchandise of all kinds, with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, $1,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The Lindke Furniture Co., 7614 Grand River avenue, has been incorporated with an authorized cap- ital stock of $7,500 common and $7,- 500 preferred, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Detroit—The Hainovitz & Berko- vitz Fruit Co., 2475 Russell street, has been incorporated to deal in food products, with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, $20,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Albion—A. W. Delbridge and B. J. Blanchard have formed a copartner- ship and engaged in the electrical supplies and equipment business in the Postal Telegraph building, under the style of Blanchard & Delbridge. Marquette—A. W. Lindstrom & Son have purchased the store building and meat stock of Joseph Desjardins, at the corner of Bluff and Third streets. They will carry a complete stock of high grade meats and gro- ceries. Lansing—William H. Remez and Theodore Young, conducting the Cen- tral Park Garage and the Alemite Sales & Service station, have dissolved partnership and the business will be continued by Mr. Young under the same style. Negaunee—Curley Bros., grocers and meat dealers, have purchased the stock and fixtures of the Negaunee Cash Grocery, of Hankin & Co., of Munising, and will consolidate the two stocks in the Miller building on Iron street. Detroit—The Poland Coal Co., 3988 24th street, has merged its busi- ness into a stock company under the same style, with an authorized capital stock of $9,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in, $1,000 in cash and $8,000 in property. Detroit—The Warwick Coal Co., with offices in the Penobscot Bldg., has been incorporated to conduct a retail business in coal, coke, wood, etc., with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, $2,500 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The Adams Equipment Co., Rivard and Maple streets, has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $30,000 preferred and 6,000 shares at $2.50 per share, all of which has been subscribed, $5,000 paid in in cash and $7,500 in property. Grand Rapids—The Grand Rapids Marble & Fireplace Co. has merged its business into a stock company under the same style, with an author- ized capital stock of $35,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in, $6,717.65 in cash and $28,283.35 in property. Detroit—The Carnahan, Byrne Ma- chinery Co., Inc., has been organized to deal in machinery, specialties and supplies used in operation of machin- ery at wholesale and tretail, with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, $6,500 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Quincy—A. R. Orcutt has sold his garage and stock of automobile ac- cessories, supplies and parts, to Fred A. Wagner, recently of Hillsdale, who has admitted to partnership his son, Earl Wagner. The business will be continued under the style of F. A. Wagner & Son. Lansing—Plans of the VanDervoort Hardware Co. to occupy the present buildings of the Lawrence Baking Co., on Grand avenue, include the wholesale department only. The retail store will remain at its present loca- tion on Michigan avenue at Grand avenue. In addition the VanDervoort Co. will retain its warehouse on Shia- wassee street, with trackage for the handling of heavier equipment and merchandise. Manufacturing Matters. Detroit—The Welch Shoe Co. has removed its business offices to Grand Rapids. Big Rapids—The Big Rapids Elec- tric Co. has increased its capital stock from $50,000 to $75,000. Grand Ledge—The Grand Ledge Furniture Co. has increased its capital stock from $10,000 to $40,000. Muskegon—The Super-Seal Piston Ring Corporation, with business of- fices at 809 Union National Bank, has increased its capital stock from $10,- 000, to $50,000. Lansing—The Atlas Drop Forge Co. is spending between $40,000 and $50,000 in the installation of new ma- chinery and equipment made neces- sary by the increased volume of busi- ness during the past few weeks. Detroit—The Lalley Radio Corpora- tion, 3171 Bellevue, has been incor- porated with an authorized capital stock of $75,000 preferred and 37,- 500 shares at $1 per share, of which amount $65,000 has been subscribed, $25,000 paid in in cash and $15,000 in property. > Review of the Produce Market. Apples—Baldwins, $5 per bu. Box apples from the Coast command $4.50 @5 for Jonathans and Spitzenbergs. Asparagus—lllinois, $2 per box of two dozen; home grown $1.20 per doz. bunches. Bananas—/7@7c per Ib. Beets—$2.25 per hamper for new Texas. Butter—The make of fresh butter is increasing and the advices from all parts of Michigan and Indiana are to the effect that shipments are much larger than they were a week ago. The consumptive demand has been good. The market at the moment is steady at about the same price as ruled a week ago. We can look for a decline of 2@3c per pound in the near future, and lower prices as the season advances. Local jobbers hold extra creamery at 35c in 63 Ib. tubs for fresh, and 33c for cold storage; 36c for fresh in 40 lb. tubs. Prints, 36c per Ib. Jobbers pay 15c for pack- ing stock. Cabbage—$4.50@5 per 100 Ibs. from Mississippi. Carrots—$2.25 per hamper for new Texas. Cauliflower—California, case of one dozen heads, $3.25 per Celery—-Florida, $6 per crate of 4 to 6 doz. stalks. Cucumbers — Illinois and Indiana hot house command $1.50 per doz. for fancy and $1.75 for extra fancy. Eggs—The market is steady on the present basis of quotations. Stocks in storage are considerably more than they were a year ago. The weather conditions are very favorable for a good production and the bulk of the trade are of the opinion that prices will be lower in the near future. Lo- cal jobbers pay 23%c for fresh, cases included. Grape Fruit—Present quotations on Florida are as follows: 16 ee ee $4.75 ae oe 5.50 Oe 6.50 ee 6.25 Green Onions—Evergreen, 25c per doz. bunches. Lemons—Sunkist are now quoted as follows: $00: Size; per Dox 22.020 $7.25 300. size, per Dox 220) 2 7.25 270 ‘size, tper box 2222 7.25 240 size, per box 222200202. 6.75 Choice are held as follows: $00. size, per box =2-2521 032) 6.50 360 size, per box -2.2) 412.12. 6.50 Lettuce—Hot house leaf, 14c per Ib.; Iceberg from California, $5@5.25 per crate. Onions—Texas Bermudas, $3.50 per crate (about 45 Ibs.) for yellow and $3.75 for white; California, $8 per 100 1b. sack. Oranges—Fancy Valencias are now held as follows: 0 and 100 2s ee $7.75 10, 176 aad 20 775 216 See eee 7.75 252 2 A ee 7.75 288 ede 7.25 O24 hoe ee 6.75 Parsley—60c per doz. bunches. Peppers—Florida, 90c per basket. Pieplant—8c per lb. for Southern hot house. Pineapple—$5.50 per crate for Cu- bans. Potatoes—Old are selling at $1 per bu. Florida command 5c per Ib. Poultry—The market is higher, due to scarcity. Local buyers pay as fol- lows for live: Light fowls 22225-2552 02 20c Heayy fowis Cio5 2 eee 28c lieht Chickens 222-0127. es 20c Heavy Chickens, no stags ------ 28c Radishes—90c per doz. bunches for home grown hot house. Spinach—-$2.50 per bu. for Texas. Strawberries—Tenn., $5 per 24 qt. crate. : Sweet Potatoes—Kiln dried Georgia command $2.50 per hamper. Tomatoes—$1.40 per 6 ib. basket from Florida and Texas. ——_+-.—__—_— The annual meeting of the Michi- gan Wholesale Grocers Association will be held at Detroit Thursday. Seven Grand Rapids men have agreed to attend—William Judson, Guy W. Rouse, Edward Dooge, H. T. Stanton, R. D. Prendegast, Roy Clark and Arthur Gregory. Mr. Stanton will preside over the sessions of the con- vention as President. William Jud- son will act as toastmaster at the banquet at the Statler in the evening. | a —_—_—_—$- is css ecseseaeS May 10, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN a 3 Essential Features of the Grocery Staples. Sugar—The market is much firmer than it was last week. Quotations show a slight fractional advance as compared with a week ago. Buyers and sellers of raws are apart, refiners keeping out of the market as long as they can, in the belief that prices should be and may be lower. Most of the refiners are on about a 10 point higher basis for refined sugar than a week ago. As a matter of fact, the market for refined sugar is some- what unsettled, refiners not being to- gether in their ideas of price. The demand for refined sugar is very light for this season of the year, owing to continued cool weather. Local jobbers hold cane granulated at 5.95c. Tea—The market is quiet. There has been no great demand for any- thing in the line during the past week, but this has not had the effect of weakening the market. Everything is at least steady and most things are firm. Javas are still particularly stiff and are relatively higher than similar grades of other teas. England pro- poses to reduce her import tax on tea several cents a pound and the trade here are wondering what effect it is going to have on our market. Nat- urally it should reduce prices in the English market, which should have a sympathetic effect here. The market for new Japans will open in a week or two, and it is expected at considerably higher prices than last year. The war now proceeding in China will have an effect on Chinese green teas, if it continues, but nobody of course knows whether it will be continued or not. The whole situation in tea is strong. Coffee — The market has_ not changed, particularly during the week so far as the jobbing price of roasted coffee is concerned. There have been some fluctuations in green coffee, both up and down, the net results showing somewhat more firmness than was noted a week ago. Rios are perhaps a shade lower than they were a week ago. Milds are about unchanged. The general demand for coffee is fair. Beans and Peas—The demand for dried beans has been dull during the week. Marrows are irregular, with a fairly firm undertone for fine goods. Pea beans are firm. California limas are also stronger, with sales made at a slight advance. Green and Scotch peas unchanged and fairly steady. Canned Fruits—The reluctance to buy California new packs is largely attributed to the approach of the time when definite opening prices will be named, which will be toward the end of May in all probability. While some business has been placed, most canners have withdrawn from the market and are waiting for the danger of frost to pass as well as to allow them to complete their contracts with growers for raw fruit. California fruits on the spot have not begun to show an increase in the consumer movement, but sell chiefly in a routine way as no class of distributors is buy- ing ahead. The better grades of peaches and apricots are scarce and are strongly controlled. Cherries are almost out. Northwestern cherries and pears of the new pack are not being offered by canners and now that they are not available there is some enquiry to buy, whereas, when they were offered the trade showed little interest. Apples are showing the effects of the advancing season and the demand is increasing. Canned Vegetables—While toma- toes have not gained ground in a marked way, they are more firmly held. No. 1s are almost out and other stocks are in such moderate reserve that it is thought that holdings will work out satisactorily before new goods arrive. Spots are really in a better position than futures as the latter are neglected by jobbers and are not enthusiastically regarded by canners. Corn is moving in a re- stricted way at going prices which do not show the stability the product really warrants. Southern and Middle Western can be had at 80@90c fac- tory. There is little immediate busi- ness being done in futures of any pack. Peas are one of the items on the list of short products and in con- sequence remain high. No. 10s are almost in the famine state. All stan- dard grades are firmly controlled and are scarcer than other packs. There is not much talk of new packs as can- ners are waiting for the approach of their pacikng season before seeking further business. California Southern spinach is wanted. Spot asparagus favors the holders. Canned Fish—With a continuation of unseasonably cool weather, with few warm days so far this season, the fish market is the victim of circum- stances. Jobbing sales are light in the two lines most freely offered, sal- mon and sardines. The shortage of Tuna fish, lobster and crab meat is pronounced, and it holds these prod- ucts firm and in favor of the seller. Salmon, however, is not active for current consumption and there has been a noticeable absence of specu- lative or other advance buying on the Coast. The April dullness con- tinues. The strongest item is fancy chinook salmon which is only obtain- able in a small way. Maine sardines are taken in small lots out of spot holdings as carlot orders are so lim- ited that factory shipping is not nec- essary in a large way. As old packs are cheaper than new goods, they will be naturally preferred as long as they are available. The light catch of fish, the difficulty of the canner to keep down his prices and the lack of a demand for new sardines on con- tract, has caused the canner to make very little progress in selling his an- ticipated output. So far practically no fish have been canned. New pack California olive oil sardines in quar- ters and halves are ready to move Eastward. Foreign sardines are in nominal demand. Dried Fruits—Distributors of prunes evidently think it is the safest pol- icy to buy very conservatively, and this they are doing. Oregon is almost all sold out, especially in the larger sizes. With a big crop expected in California jobbers are not willing to contract for futures. The 7c basis at which a few independents offered equal quantities has been regarded as too high. Neither is there interest in 1922 apricots. The cry of short crop is discounted. Old crop apricots are firm on the spot and in light supply in all grades. Peaches are more or less in routine demand with not a wide outlet even at that. Scant sup- plies tend to stabilize the market. Future raisins are not wanted at the moment and there is not much more demand for 1921 crop of any variety. The latter are weak and favor the seller, with the business mostly on spot. Consumption will have to ex- pand and the retailer be given a bet- ter outlet before healthy conditions can prevail. Currants are affected by the weakness of raisins, and while they undersell that fruit and are taken in preference there is no real breadth of the demand. New York State 1922 prime evaporated apples are the most active of futures and show more strength than at the opening of the market. Syrup and Molasses—The good weather has undoubtedly had the ef- fect of improving the demand for compound syrup,-although all the or- ders received are small. Prices, how- ever, remain steady. Sugar syrup is very dull, with most of the demand for export. Prices remain about un- changed. Molasses is unchanged and quiet. Cheese—The market is steady at prices ranging the same as a week ago. The production is increasing as the season advances and the qual- ity is getting better, but not good enough to put in storage. We can look for slight declines as the season advances. Rice—The volume of trading is not large enough to lead to new features as it is limited in all departments to the bare requirements of traders who are not going beyond their pressing needs. For several weeks the move- ment has been limited to this class of trading and distributors think that the time is ripe for an expansion in the outlet. This, taken in connection with the light stocks of foreign and domestic rice, causes firm holding and a disinclination to offer concessions on any grade. Prices show little change and are well maintained. Provisions — Everything in the smoked meat line is steady, with a good supply at prices ranging Yc per pound lower than last week. The consumptive demand is light. Pure lard is barely steady at present range of prices and the consumption is very light. Lard substitutes are also very quiet and selling at about Yc decline from a week ago. If we do have any change in price, it is likely to be a slight decline. Dried beef, canned meats and barreled pork are all quiet, with a light consumptive demand, and the outlook is for probable slight de- clines. Paris Green—Lest you forget the suggestion the Tradesman made two weeks ago to place orders to cover requirements it is repeated here. None too early to make sure you're going to be able to supply the demand when the bugs get on the job. Fruit Jars—Every day brings further reason to anticipate a heavy fruit crop with resultant large call for fruit jars of all kinds. None too early to be laying plans for this demand. Spool Cotton Cabinets—Spool cot- ton cabinets are once again to be had. When Uncle Sam got nicely into the war game some three or four years back and the need for conservation in materials and labor became acute, thread cabinets went into eclipse. They're back agani now and interest- ed merchants will find their jobbers prepared to supply them. Fireworks—July 4 seems to ‘be rather a long ways off yet so far as the merchant and his stock of fire- works is concerned, it is quite close at hand. In other words, the retailer who handles this type of merchandise and who has not covered his require- ments as yet will be doing a wise thing in doing so. As a regular thing June 1 finds wholesale stock com- mencing to be badly depleted and by June 15 the customary thing is for these stocks to be so low that but a small percentage of items on any order can be shipped. A word of friendly counsel to the merchant in- terested in fireworks would be that placing of an order at once with ship- ment date specified for about June 10 to 20 is the part of wisdom and fore- handedness. —_>->->——_ Medium Weight Leathers Show Some Improvement. There is a little new in the leather situation, aside from the continued increasing feeling of strength. Tan- ners are in hopes shoe manufacturers will have more courage to buy in larger quantity although up to the present, their immediate requirements are all they are taking care of in the way of buying leathers. The retail trade is not carrying any excess quantity of shoes, but with a better trend to all lines, it is hoped this will be reflected in leather values. Better grades of leather continue to be easier to move than low grade stocks, as prices at best, are low. Medium weight sole leathers con- tinue to show some improvement for women’s wear, with still large unsold quantities of light weights, with most- ly all low grades. Harness tanners are enjoying an improved business, but are still carry- ing rather large supplies of unsold stocks, even though they have only been. operating at about 25@40 per cent. of normal for sometime. Much improvement is shown, however, but for a time the farmer buying was practically nil. In upper leathers, patents continue popular, with heavy calf next in line, with top prices about 45c for the patents and 35c for the calf, for best grades. Side leathers are not moving as freely, with prices ranging as low as 20c for fairly good lines, up to possi- bly 28c for best makes. Novelty leathers are moving fairly well, for sport wear, with prices showing a wide range. —_-- If you are not pleased with the way your trade paper is edited, write and give the editor your views in a friend- ly way. You may be wrong—so may he. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 10, 1922 SELLING RADIO SETS. Approved Methods of Dealing in the Apparatus. The sale of radio apparatus has opened up a new field for retail stores but one that offers more than the usual difficulties. The science of radio itself is in a formative stage, and yet, unlike other merchandise develop- ments, there is a heavy call for in- struments, and not only the promise but the actuality of large sales. Mer- chants therefore have been confronted with the problem first of learning something about the wireless tele- phone and where supplies are obtain- able, and then of providing the proper service for customers. With so many new manufacturers produc- ing radio outfits, parts and accessories there is a risk, that stores do not wish to run, of selling unsatisfactory ar- ticles which would lose rather than gain customers. The first step taken by the stores to investigate the opportunities in the sale of radio equipment, and also to formulate better merchandising plans, was the conference called last month by the National Retail Dry Goods Association. A committee appointed by that meeting went thoroughly into the matter, and made a number of im- portant suggestions. Following up this work, the Bu- reau of Research and Information of the Association has prepared a com- prehensive report on radio merchan- dising in department stores, which is just being distributed to members. The work on this report was started several months ago by Arthur Wies- enberger, Director of the Bureau. In the foreword, he writes: “In the very beginning of this re- port it is well to point out that the radio business is essentially a serious business. Radio equipment is so varied in nature and use, the radio art is so largely in the process of de- velopment, and instruments of such delicate construction and adjustment are required that stores which would successfully deal in radio goods must be prepared to give real service and stand behind the merchandise sold. To do these things requires knowledge of the principles of radio telephony and a specially trained and intelligent sales force. Nine out of ten pur- chasers of radio goods will know lit- tle or nothing about radio. The stores which sell the customer must supply the information without which the purchaser cannot possibly get satisfactory results.” The theory of radio and a descrip- tion of the equipment are given in the first part of the report in non-tech- nical language. Radio as merchan- dise is dealt with in the following chapter: “The first questions you will have to answer for your customers when the radio department starts function- ing,” it is explained, “are, ‘What kind of apparatus shall I use?’ ‘How much will it cost?? and ‘How far will I be able to receive with any given type of apparatus?’ In answering these queries ourselves, we may say that there are four classes of radio apparatus, each one cesigned for a specific need, Pierre Boucheron of the Radio Cor- poration of America describes them briefly as follows: 1. The simple crystal type receiv- ers which range in cost from $15 to $40 and which may receive broadcast- ing from stations up to about twenty- five miles distant. 2. The single vacuum tube detector receiver which costs from $50 to $75 and which may receive up to possibly 100 miles under favorable conditions. 3. The vacuum tube detector and amplifying receiver, which may cost trom $100 to $250 and which will re- ceive from stations located within 100 miles and, possibly under favorable conditions, possibly up to 1,000 miles. 4. The de luxe phonograph cab- inet type of radio receiver, combining radio and audio frequency amplifica- tion and loop reception with a pos- sible receiving range of from 100 to 1,000 miles. These may vary in price from $300 to $500.’ ” In a chapter on “Starting Your Radio Department,” it is explained that the sale of radio apparatus on a upper floor location will give much better results for demonstration pur- poses and tends to bring customers through the building. If you intend installing a broadcasting station, an upper floor location is especially de- sirable, for then you can have your radio department adjoin the broad- casting station. “The usual location of the radio de- partment in the stores now selling these goods is near the electrical goods, sporting goods or phonograph departments, because the buyers of these departments have at first been given control of the radio department. However, as soon as stores notice the tremendous increase in sales, a sep- arate merchandise division is im- mediately created with a separate buy- er, assistant, etc., for the annual vol- ume in many of the large Eastern stores promises to be anywhere from $200,000 to $500,000. “Having settled upon a department manager and the location of the de- partment, the next important thing is to get merchandise and to decide just Detroit, May 8, 1922. FAREWELL TO GRAND RAPIDS. Farewell to Grand Rapids, farewell! With deepest regret I depart. Whatever the future may tell, Thou wilt have a warm place in my heart. With thee my best years have been spent, Fraught with triumph and also defeats; With the record I’m hardly content, My ambition it utterly cheats. Much of this I may sometime forget, But VIl never, till memory ends At the place where the time-lock is set, Say that of my Grand Rapids friends. Reuben Hatch. large scale has been only a matter of six months and that the few concerns making radio goods have had a limit- ed output, and a real shortage there- fore exists. “This has created a condition,” it is stated, “which necessitates a careful attention in starting a new depart- ment. First of all, be sure you are handling the right sort of apparatus. The great demand for all kinds of radio goods has started hundreds of manufacturers in this business, with the result that all kinds of apparatus, both good and bad, are finding their way to market. The problem is to pick out the good ones from the bad. This is almost impossible for the lay- man. A technical knowledge of radio is absolutely necessary for making the proper choice. The manager of the radio department or his assistant should know all the ‘ins and outs’ of radio, both from a technical and prac- tical merchandising standpoint. “After you have selected the man to run this department, which, incident- ally, should be separately department- ized at once, the location of the de- partment should receive the next serious consideration. Radio is here to stay, so there is no cause for a makeshift arrangement. A small, quiet department, as near the roof of your building as possible, is desirable. An what and how much to buy. It is impossible to guage the demand for radio in every section of the country at this time, as this is entirely de- pendent upon the erection of broad- casting stations and their sending range. If a broadcasting station is located in your city, the sale of all kinds of radio goods will be very brisk and you can count on at least one in every twenty families owning a receiving set within the next five or six months. The prosperity and in- telligence of your community will, of course, be an important factor in varying the demand and also the amount to be spent on the apparatus. If a broadcasting station is not in your immediate vicinity the sale of crystal sets will not be at all practical because they cannot show results over twenty-five miles under ordinary con- ditions, so only the higher priced vacuum tube and amplifying sets, ranging in price from $75 upward, must be counted on.” Three. types of merchandise to be selected are specified, namely, com- plete outfits, accessories and parts, and a list of all manufacturers is given. The private broadcasting stations are also listed, together with radio litera- ture. Chapters on radio advertising and broadcasting are included in the report. There is also a section which deals with the personnel required in a retail department. This emphasizes the need of obtaining trained sales- people and contains a number of technical questions which these peo- ple should be able to answer. 2. Where Should America Stand on the Genoa Conference. Grant, May 9—Despite ties of brotherhood which bind the English speaking races we are bound in fair- ness to say that France is absolutely right in the stand she is taking at Genoa. There is much going on at that Italian conference of which the ordin- ary American knows little. Intrigue and bargaining of a despicable sort which no honest minded citizen of a free country can countenance. Russia’s part in the conference is highly im- portant, in fact, the leading role it may be presumed, and behin'd the 3olshevick Russians, filled with hat- red of everything free men honor and revere, is stealthy, plotting Germany, a nation discounted a hundred fold be- cause of her barbaric deeds in the war she forced upon the world out of pure cussedness and a desire to rule or ruin. With these two barbaric nations holding the whip hand, where do the honest people of France, Belgium and England come in? Clearly Lloyd George has for once at least been hoodwinked into imagin- ing there can be honor among thieves and murderers. France, too hard in her demands for German restitution! Merciful heavens, how little other people who did not suffer as France and Belgium suffered understand the true condition of affairs at Genoa. From the conclusion of the Ver- sailles treaty down to the present moment there has been a continual whine and begging off from the terms of that document on the part of the rapers and murderers, the brutal beasts of the fatherland. The destroy- ers of homes, the violators of woman- hood, the murderers of innocent babes pleading to be let off with a nominal fine! Think of it, men and women of America! The black and damning record made by the armor- bearers of the kaiser has of recent months been glossed over and people have begun to pity Germany because -of the fine assessed against her on the part of the wicked allies. And now the lowest civilization of great Russia (not the mass of her people, mind you) are linking them- selves with the worst elements of the central empire to outwit and _ lay France and little Belgium once more at the feet of her bitter enemies. Is it any wonder the home of Lafayette trembles and balks at the sacrifice? While the United States has no hand in this new bargain and sale. she yet can sympathize with innocence led to the slaughter. Newspaper editors sneer at French sentiment as unworthy of notice. Such newspapers are throwing their influ- ence on the side of outlawry and tyranny. No plea made by the small percentage of the Russian people un- der the guise of sovietism should carry an atom of weight with the American people. France has stood the brunt of many years of bloody battle in defense of her National life and honor. Is it in the line of justice for her to now ease up on the German indemnity, which is but a small part of the reparation due from the lordly and ignominious tyrant across the Rhine? We opine not. France has been magnanimous to a degree. Reverse the conditions, and what mercy would the house of Hohenzollern show the prostrate Frenchmen. Three thousand miles of water separates the United States from the parties most interested in Europe. That expanse spells safety for us, yet it had not ought to blind American eyes to the justice of the French posi- ~ tion and should make us give ear and serait Saints ROI, 3 NP Sasinnemenssintie Lilet ere O RTT May 10, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN heed to the righteousness of our French neighbors and friends. That Germany is teaching her chil- dren to hate France with a deadly hatred cannot be gainsaid. Then why should the land of Napoleon and Lefayette bend the knee and bow the head while two such powers as Russia with its hundred and eight millions of people, Germany with half as many more, are conniving to make a bar- gain which spells defeat aud disaster to everything French? There is only one way out of the ruck and mire into which the Genoa conference seems to have gotten into, and that is for France and England to stand firm and hold the Teuton to a strict performance of the demands made and acquiesced in at Versailles. Unless this is done there will be a ripping up of all that was accomplish- ed by allied success and the great vic- tory over German arms will have been in vain. Russia’s position is rather a puz- zling one. Less than half a million subjects of Russia are represented by the so-called government at Moscow. Any bargains made by so small a party cannot be binding on the great mass of Russian people who have not been consulted. In fact, Russia should at present be left entirely out of the deal, since she has no real head to the nation, neither dictator nor a congress of freemen to appeal to. There is a sinister aspect to all that has so far gone on at Genoa that smacks of deceit and unfair intentions. A complete disruption might after all be the better outcome of it all. Old Timer. ——— s+. >__ China Sells Quickly in Hardware Store. Green Bay, Wis., May 9—New lines are sometimes a hazard to a store, but the Green Bay Hardware Co. found that the addition of a china- ware department with a stock of $3,- 000 returned the store $1500 in sixtv days. It was done without any ma- terial increase in operating expenses and it helped other lines and depart- ments to show an increase as a result of customer interest. The outstanding feature of the ac- complishment, according to J. Wal- ters, head of the company, is that no special inducements were employed to bring customers into the department. The store depended entirely upon live advertising copy and a wide assort- ment of dainty chinaware of dignified lines to do the trick. : “The adding of this department,” said Mr. Walters, “brought us many customers who have never visited our store before. Male customers who have an aversion for department stores did not hesitate to come in and buy gifts of china, silverware, table cutlery and other household furnish- ings for their wives, mothers and sweethearts. —_2> 22> Macy Store To Give Winter Vaca- tions. New York, May 9—The maximum vacation allowance for employes has been extended by the Macy store here from two to three weeks. The plan is to allow two weeks’ vacation in the summer and, one week in the winter. As the new schedule is arranged, those who have been with the store less than eight months are entitled to no vacation. Those who have been with the store for more than eight months will get one week in the summer. ‘Those who have been with the store twenty months will be allowed two weeks in the summer. Those who have been in its employ two years will get two weeks in the summer and two days in the winter. Those three years in the service get two weeks in the summer and three days in the winter. For four years, two weeks in the summer and four days in the winter. For five years, two weeks in sum- mer and a full week in the winter. NEW ISSUE $1,500,000 Continental Gas & Electric Corporation 25-Year 6% Refunding Mortgage Bonds Series “A” Interest payable April | and October | Dated April 1, 1922 Due April 1, 1947 Coupon bonds in interchangeable denominations of $1,000, $500, and $100, registrable as to principal only. Redeemable on sixty days’ notice on any interest date at 10714 up to and including April 1, 1932; at 105 thereafter to and including April 1, 1942, and at 102 thereafter. THE CLEVELAND TRUST CO., CLEVELAND, OHIO, TRUSTEE. The Company agrees to pay the Normal Federal Income Tax up to 2% BUSINESS The Continental Gas & Electric Corporation, organized in 1912, controls eleven subsidiary companies through ownership of all their outstanding bonds and _ stocks. Through these subsidiaries the company sup- plies without competition, electric light, power, heat, ice and gas to ninety-nine adjacent cities and commun- ities located in Western Iowa and Eastern Nebraskaz-one of the most productive agricultural districts in the United States—and Brandon, Manitoba, Canada. The population served is upwards of 152,000 and the total number of customers is over 41,000. The Company’s record has been one of continuous success since its organization in 1912, having paid quarterly dividends continuously at the rate of 6% per annum on its preferred stock. SECURITY This issue of refunding mortgage bonds will be secured by a mortgage lien upon all of the Company’s property including all of the issued and outstanding bonds and stocks of the Company’s subsidiaries. The mortgage lien is subject only to the lien of the Company’s collateral trust agreement securing its outstanding First Lien Collateral Trust 5% Gold Bonds. The properties of the Company were vailued by competent authorities in June, 1920, for the state of Nebraska Bureau of Securities on the basis of replacement cost using pre-war prices at $7,792,332.63. Since the date of that report, there has been spent in extending physical properties $1,762,699.51, and the entire proceeds of this issue will be expended on additional properties. Deducting from the total of these three items the $4,333,600 First Lien Collateral Trust Bonds outstanding, the Company has sound values of over $4,480 back of each $1,000 bond of this issue. EARNINGS Net earnings of the Company for the year ended February 28, 1922, were over twice the interest require- ments on all of its mortgage bonds outstanding, including this issue. After provision for interest on the First Lien 5% Bonds, earnings applicable to this issue of bonds were approximately five times the interest require- ments. These earning figures are from present proper ties only and do not include earnings of properties to be acquired with the proceeds of this bond issue. In 1921 the Company showed 24% increase in gross revenue and a 40% increase in net revenue. PURPOSE OF ISSUE The proceeds of the sale of this issue of bonds will be used for acquisition of new properties and for the extension of existing properties. The issuance of additional bonds is restricted by stringent provisions of the Trust Deed. SINKING FUND Beginning April 1, 1927, the Company will pay in cash to the Trustee 214% annually of the largest amount of these bonds at any time theretofore outstanding to retire bonds, or for extensions or additions to the properties for which no bonds can be issued. MANAGEMENT The management of this Company is in the hands of very able public utility operators and bankers and those who have been responsible for the progress and success of the company since organization. All legal matters in connection with the issuance of these bonds will be passed upon by Messrs. Tolles, Hogsett, Ginn & Morley and Richard Inglis, Esq., Cleveland Ohio. We offer these bonds when, as and if issued and received by us at 93 and accrued interest, to yield about 6.55%. Howe, Snow, Corrigan & Bertles INVESTMENT BANKERS 310 Ford Building Detroit, Mich. Grand Rapids Savings Building Grand Rapids, Mich. Statistics and statements given above, while not guaranteed, are considered by us to be reliable and are those upon which we based our purchase of these bonds. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 10, 1522 THE PRICE WE PAY. When a man as eminent in the business life of the nation as the late Henry P. Davison dies it is customary to emphasize, as his title to distinc- tion, the more public but less im- portant part of his career. Mr. Davison’s efforts in behalf of the American Red Cross and in the organization of the International Red Cross were of very high usefulness, and there is every reason for believ- ing that his labors in that field helped to bring about his premature col- lapse. But it is distorting the picture to minimize Mr. Davison’s chief im- portance as a leading member of a great financial organization which enters so intimately in the country‘s economic life and which played so important a role in the financial mobilization of Allied resources in the Great War. It is the old story of our admiring business genius in practice and deprecating it in the Who’s Who and the obituary notices. Mr. Davison was one of those “in- ternational bankers” whom it is the habit in certain quarters to denounce as war-makers and enemies of inter- national understanding. This soap- box theory of socialists, anarchists and trades unionists is too fascinating to be abandoned in face of the clearly established fact that it is the interna- tional bankers who have been labor- ing for world appeasement, and it is the politicians with a special axe to grind and the idealists with a special faith to justify that have been preach- ing hatred against specially selected nations. Americans are a business Nation, admire business success in life, and should not minimize the meaning of business success when it comes to casting up the balance of a man’s life. The one point to stress in Mr. Davi- son’s career is the exaggerated strain of our business life and the excessive price we pay for success in the form of premature breakdown or death. NO LACK OF MONEY. On past occasions when business and enterprise seemed to languish, the cry of the demagogue has been for more or cheaper money. This was what was back of the greenback craze the populist movement and the six- teen-to-one silver agitation. Not so much has been heard recently of the need of a panacea of the kind for im- proving existing conditions. The fact is that there is plenty of money avail- able in this country at present. Some are even inclined to believe there is too much. It has been going into in- vestments of one kind or another, with a good deal of it being used in stock speculation. The generous re- sponse with which issues of bonds of foreign governments have been re- ceived indicates, also, this same super- fluity of money. The low rates for commercial paper are an evidence of the same kind, and show that what money is needed for business pur- poses can be had on advantageous terms. What, however, is lacking is the incentive to borrow on the part of those who would be apt to pay when their notes fell due. Those who can see no profits ahead are not likely to invest their money or stretch their credit for mercantile investments. When conditions warrant the money needed will be provided. This will occur when matters are sufficiently clarified to enable merchants to plan far enough ahead and make their preparations accordingly, instead of buying and selling from day to day and placing their entire reliance on quick turnovers. Capital will go where there are profits to be made and where the risks are fewest. This is one of the elementary things which has to be emphasized every once in a while. PROFITS AND PROSPERITY. The suggestion that large profits should be employed first of all to bring down prices, made by Edward A. Filene, the Boston merchant would have sounded novel two years ago, when high prices were deemed in- separable from prosperity. To-day the viewpoint of the business com- munity is different. It is pointed out that many successful businesses have been built up through their close ad- herence to such a principle as Mr. Filene has suggested. Probably every reader of this can call to mind at least one enterprise which has found that lower prices have meant increased demand, that this in turn has led to larger production with greater profits, to be followed by still lower prices and more profits, and so on. This kind of prosperity is just the opposite of that which is brought on by price inflation, such as_ the country witnessed during 1919-20. Under conditions like those of the post-armistice period it was only a question of time, as we can now see, before inflation would stifle demand and high-geared production would cease to be an indication of economic wellbeing. The country’s business leaders now realize that the way to restore production to its normal vol- ume is first to rehabilitate the con- sumer, and so long as they adhere to this view there is little prospect that the efforts in some quarters to induce a return of inflation will prove suc- cessful. Inflation may return, as it has always done after periods like the present, but predictions of its immed- iate reappearance are premature. Grand Rapids Council, U. C. T., is clearly within its rights when it de- mands a bill of particulars regarding the horizontal reduction of 25 per cent. in hotel rates flamboyantly an- nounced by the Hotel Committee of the Grand Council. To the average traveler such an announcement ap- pears to be based on either misinfor- mation or vivid imagination, because no authentic report of sweeping re- ductions has yet been promulgated by any Michigan hotel. Some of them may have reduced the prices of coffee from 10 cents to 5 cents and occasion- ally a $1 steak has been reduced to 90 cents, but such a thing as the reduc- tion of a $4 rate to $3 or a $3 rate to $2.25 has not yet been brought to the attention of the fraternity as a whole. An apathetic boss is seldom sur- rounded by enthusiastic clerks. THE CANNED FOODS MARKET. Only one unusual event has occur- red in the canned food market during the past week, the announcement of opening prices on summer pack Ha- waiian pineapple at a 30@40 per cent. advance over a year ago, followed within twenty-four hours by a con- firmation in full by buyers who had tentative orders of one sort or another quotations were named. It of the asparagus deal all over again, only more spectacular and a subject which placed before was a repetition attracted more general interest in the Outside of these two particu- lar crops interest in futures cannot be said to be general nor pronounced; in fact there has been such a reluct- ance to contract for future delivery that the canner regards the apathy of the buyer as a menace to the new season and unless the buying policy changes the probable cause of a re- stricted production in a number of commodities. One thing must be re- membered. however, early buying oc- curred in a number of products and the lull for the time being is no doubt due to a desire on the part of traders to wait until opening prices have been named on such lines as California fruits as well as for an improvement in the industrial and financial outlook. In the way of spot trading, the move- ment is greatly affected by shortages found in a number of important and less conspicuous items. There would be more business, some say, if the stocks were available, but the theory does not work out in practice in lines like corn, tomatoes, sardines and sal- mon, which can be found more easily than they can be sold. In short, the market bears all ear-marks of dullness and while the movement since May 1 has been better than during April, it is not at all what traders would like to see it. The ultra conservatism of jobbers in spots and futures cannot fail to be noted. trade. RETARDED BY THE WEATHER. “Erratic and uncertain weather has proved a drawback to sales at retail during the last fortnight or so. This has been particularly the case as con- cerns articles of wear for both sexes. Sales in the big stores throughout the country have been rather below the mark during the past month, but are likely to improve from now on. There has, however, been a marked betterment in certain lines. House furnishings of one kind or another have shown up fairly well, indicating the need of a replenishment in such articles. So, also, have articles de- signed for travel. Buyers who have been coming to the market for sup- plies have been purchasing quite promiscuously, but usually in small quantities and with an eye to bargains. Only in a few instances have there been calls for a large assortment of goods in quantity, and in those cases cheapness was. stressed. Evidences all seem to point to retailers keeping their stocks as low as is compatible with doing business and maintaining assortments, with reliance being placed on quick deliveries of merchan- dise when needed. Even rises in prices of some of the textiles, actual and prospective, have not served to change the views of retailers or alter- ed their procedure. This attitude is likely to be maintained well through until the Fall unless some unexpected spurt of business should cause a change. Meanwhile, there seems less of a disposition on the part of these retailers to push bargain sales to the exclusion of more dependable wares. EFFECT OF STYLE CHANGES. “Both wholesalers and_ retailers hesitate to make purchases except for immediate requirements on account of frequent style changes,’ says the Bulletin of the Federal Reserve Board for March in discussing the condition of the shoe trade. This sums up in a few words one of the big problems re- cently encountered by those who deal in things to wear. In order to stimu- late demand manufacturers have been devoting an unusual amount of atten- tion to the production of novelties. In many cases this has resulted in a greater volume of sales for a short period to consumers who always want “something different.” But novelties are always an uncertain quantity, and the greater their variety the harder it is to judge which is most likely to catch the public fancy. Production and buying in quantities in such cases become precarious undertakings. Unusual departure from the more staple lines, therefore, may increase somewhat the volume of sales, but it also tends to check heavy commit- ments and to cause merchants to place orders only for their immediate requirements. Producers of things to wear have had to decide which horn of the dilemma they will take. DRY GOODS PRICES. The recent advances in the price of cotton and wool are causing some uneasiness in dry goods circles. It has been hard enough to sell goods while prices have been receding, and there are doubts whether the buoy~ ancy in the market for raw materials caused by the recent advances will pass on to the markets for finished goods, if these goods must be offered to consumers at higher prices. In all lines of trade which come into di- rect contactswith the consumer a buy- ers’ market still exists, and is likely to continue until there is a substantial increase in the consumers’ purchasing power. The recent improvement in the basic industries and the decrease in unemployment outside the two big strike areas point to some increase in this purchasing power, but it will be a slow and gradual change. In farming communities little improve- ment is looked for until the new crops are marketed. Meanwhile there is some apprehension lest any pro- nounced advance in prices of cotton. woolen, and silk goods may prove an obstacle to further improvement in the dry gods field and iavolve an- other period of waiting until purchas- ing power can catch up with higher prices. One of the best advertisements of a store is a real bargain, an unusual value. It sends the customer away to talk about the store and its goods all over town. Fttraagser tensor artic ed rtm: ae BROMO May 10, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WE OWN AND OFFER, SUBJECT TO PRIOR SALE, THE HOTEL ROWE $500,000 THE FURNITURE CITY REALTY CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Closed First Mortgage Sinking Fund 7% Gold Bonds Tax Exempt in Michigan Legal for Savings Banks in Michigan when building is completed Due January Ist, 1937 HOTEL ROWE, GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Appraised value of land, (1913 appraisal) ---------------------- $244,800 Building to cost as estimated ----------------------------------- 855,200 Total wmivestment (0 $1,100,000 This building has been leased to the Holden Hotel Company for twenty-five years at a minimum annual rental of $130,000. Price 100 and interest to yield 7% Statistics anc information contained in this advertisement, while not guaranteed, are obtained from sources we believe to be reliable. FENTON, DAVIS & BOYLE MICHIGAN TRUST BUILDING GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. OLD NATIONAL BANK GRAND RAPIDS TRUST CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. May 10, 1922 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN § VS > ES \ , = eG z = = = 6 = > he + = e = 7? = = ao — ~ Z REVIEW °F te SHOE MARKET : WZ ge Acre = | Yiamm= »«\0 z =< = 2 m ~ A 1 nee . Tama o BY 4 3 IBY \ 3277 iss - 2) Are You a Diplomat or “Independent” Merchant? If it is true that the average parent is blind to the faults of his child, es- pecially an only child, it is true alsc that the average shoe retailer is blind to the faults, many of them at least, that lie within his jurisdiction. In one of the good-sized Arizona cities is a shoe retailer whose store is in the same building as a large local hotel. That means that the lobby is just beyond two small, but practical, display windows in the rear of the room flanking the entrance from the lobby. Does this shoe man make the most of the two windows atd the traffic that roams around the lobby? He does not. When he thinks of it he trims the windows with a new ar- rangement. And after nightfall they are poorly lighted. “Oh, not much use. are only transients—here to- day and down the line to-morrow—no use That was the re- Folks in there counting on them.” tailer’s attitude. But in the very same city is a clothier who looks at it the other way. “You bet transients will buy when they’re in town!” he said. For in the box of each guest at the hotel was placed a little note on very fine paper inviting the transient to step down the street for anything needed—any- thing “from a collar button to a suit; for we aim to treat the boys on the road as. courteously as if we had dealt with each other all our lives.” The clothier gets the names from the register each day. While it is not true that any oat number buy suits, some do; but traveling men’s faces are seen quite often in the store, and they are quick to pass the word along to others. It has paid the clothier and would pay the shoe man. When a woman brought in a pair of shoes to a certain store the two yartners of the firm held the coroner’s inquest right there before, not only the woman in question, but within the hearing of a man and woman a few feet away who were more interested in the argument than in their own ‘ransaction. “She hasn’t any more reason than nothing to get an allowance on these slippers,” the hot-headed member of the firm said. She’s taken them to some cobbler and he’s ruined them. Why should we pay for her careless- ness and his poor fixing? Tell her to take them home again.” The woman and the couple heard all of this. “That may be. I guess—” “Guess? Where do you have to guess about this?” & “Well, just as you say, then. But if we turn her down flat we'll lose her as a customer. Is it worth that?” And so on through th eentire argu- ment. The women heard it all. And the woman most concerned was aly- thing but pleased. She got an allow- ance, but she told the other couple that that was her last visit to that store. This may sound like last cen- tury dealing, but it is an actual hap- The merchants are thorough but they have never learn- pening. shoe men-— ed that they are very poor salesmen. Now and then one finds an inde- pendent merchant in all lines; but even if loyal patrons excuse his ec- centricities with a remark that, “You have to excuse him. He is a queer one to figure out,” a newcomer will not readily take up with such a store. A woman went into the store of a certain shoe man to buy a couple pairs of soft soles. It was the wrong time. The store was filled with wait- ing patrons eager to get fitted with shoes for the approaching holiday. The salesmen were busy turning over the hay while the sun was shining. They could not get to the woman before the soft sole showcase. At length the proprietor excused himself long enough to approach the woman. “I would like to see some soft soles,” she said. “Soft soles? Sorry, madam, but we’re so awfully busy to-day selling men and women shoes that we can- not monkey with soft soles—no money in them, you know. Come in Monday ——_this rush will be over then and we can take care of you.” Now, that’s what this dealer said. Whether or not the woman ever came back is a question. The merchant was speaking his feelings. 3ut the woman, of course, saw another side than his to the transaction. —_+ +> To buy all from one house and give no heed to the propositions of others is to assume that one concern can corner all the good things in the market. Signs of the Times Are Electric Signs Progressive merchants and man- ufacturers now realize the value of Electric Advertising. We furnish you with sketches, prices and operating cost for the asking. THE POWER CO. Bell M 797 Citizens 4261 Special Value $3.50 IN STOCK READY TO SHIP—ORDER NOW. Manufactured By HIRTH-KRAUSE CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. MORE MILEAGE SHOES Give You MORE SMILES PER MILE No. 539. --KEDS-- Don’t torget we are head- quarters for this popular line of Rubber soled canvas footwear. Summer weather is going to bring a big demand for them. For quick service send us your orders. Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Manufacturers of Serviceable Footwear GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. RITE your advertising in terms of benefit to your public. Few care about a piece of machinery, but who ean escape the lure of the open road an automob le offers. People hate to buy furniture, but it is possible to awaken a thirst for beau- ty and _ pride in proof of one’s good taste. Every one shies at life insurance, but the intelligent business man will listen to a sound pro- gram for building an estate. The difference between weak and strong advertising is a matter of presentation. Ben Dean Advertising Agent 427 Michigan Trust Building een eee Store and Window AWNINGS made to order of white or khaki duck, plain and fancy stripes. Auto Tents, Cots, Chairs, Etc. Send for booklet. CHAS. A. COYE, Inc. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN ee rn eee ' i i i ! May 10, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ll Original Conception of the Republi- can Party. Redford, May 10—James M. Ver- non of Everett, Wash., contributed to the National Republican of Washing- ton, D. C., under date of April 8, 1922, an article which, to date, is the most intimate and personal addition yet published of the somewhat vol- uminous record of the birth of the Republican party. The narrative is accompanied by a halftone portrait of Edwin E. tudd— author of the reminiscence—a resident of Ancortes, a little city located on Puget Sound, midway between Ever- ett and Bellingham. He is now in his 96th year. He is a native of Lenox, Berkshire county, Mass., born August 26, 1826. Reared among the hills of Northwest Massachusetts, his childhood and youth were passed (up to his 19th year) in a political at- mosphere with the spirit of Puritanism and abolitionism, the outstanding characteristics of the New England States. In 1845, with his parents, he moved to Wisconsin, where the family set- tled upon Government land, with the nearest neighbor three miles away from the family home. In 1867 Mr. Judd moved to Mantonville, Minn., where he resided for fourteen years. In 1881 he moved to Fargo, North Dakota, where he lived ten years. His next move was in 1890, to the city of Everett, Washington, which was _ his home for twenty years. During the past eleven years Mr. Judd has resided at Anacortes. ‘Mr. Judd, for a man of his years, is remarkably bright and active. He is slightly deaf, but his mind is as clear as it ever was and he recites the early history of the founding of the Repub- lican party as readily as though he had taken part in that memorable event only yesterday. — Thoroughly informed as to political events seventy-five years ago and wonder- fully interesting as a conversational- ist, he keeps thoroughly well up with the politics of to-day. He boasts of having never used tobacco in any form and he has never tasted liquor. Mr. Judd’s premise that away back, there were abundant reasons for founding the Republican party, em- bodies the situation as follows: There were three parties of about equal power—Whig, Democratic and Free Soil. I was chairman of the Free Soil party for the First congressional district of Wisconsin and also chair- man of the Free Soilers for the West- ern assembly district or Fond-du-lac county. It was during the excitement in connection with the repeal of the Missouri Compromise, then before Congress. In the assembly district, the assemblymen had been elected. Alvin A. Bovey, the candidate of the Whigs, had been defeated for assem- bly man in the fall of 1853. Bovey was dissatisfied and felt the need of a new party, based on a platform of no further extension of slavery. On February 20, 1854, Bovey called a caucus in a little schoolhouse in Ripon, Wisconsin. Twelve men were present and, after talking the matter over, we decided to meet again if the Missouri Compromise was repealed. Between February 20 and March 20 1854, the repeal passed the Sena‘e and Bovey decided not to wait any longer and the meeting in the schoolhouse was called again. A call was drafted for a mass meeting for either July 8 or 11 at Madison and the call was signed by the twelve men _ present, among whom .were Major Alvin A. Bovey, Jedediah Bowen,’ Garre't Baker, Col. Edward F._ Daniels, Messrs. Norton, Dellinger, Reynolds, Martin and Delano. The following morning Daniels called on Bovey at Ripon and asked him what he iftend- ed to do with the call they had signed the night before. Bovey replied that he intended to get some more names and have‘it published. Daniels said: “You can publish the call just as soon as you can get one man’s signa- ture,” : “Who is he?” asked Bovey. “Mr. Judd of Waupun. Don’t you know that he is chairman of the Free Soilers and that the vote he con- trolled defeated our candidate for Congress and defeated you for the Assembly last fall?” “That’s so. How shall we get him?” “My carriage is outside; we will see him now.” “Daniels and Bovey drove twelve miles to my house and my_ wife pointed me out to them where I was at work in a field. I knew them and recognized them as politicians who wanted something. After the usual greeting they produced the call and asked me to sign it. I read it over carefully and then asked them to go into my house and talk the matter over. We had a good square talk and all saw the necessity of a new party and what it would ac- complish. If we could stop the ex- tension of slavery, much would be gained toward abolition. I told them I would sign the call and as I drew my chair toward the table, Daniels said: “Gentlemen, we are making history to-day which is going down the ages.” “After I had signed, Daniels said they would publish the call in the paper that night and so anxious were they to get it in at once that my in- vitation to dinner was refused. The call was published in the Ripon Commonwealth a Free Soil pa- per of which C. J. Allen was editor and whose name, following mine, was the last one signed on the original call for the formation of a new party. It was reprinted and heartily endorsed by the following papers: Milwaukee Democrat (Free Democrat), Sherman Booth, editor; Milwaukee Sentinel (Whig paper), Rufus King, editor; Racine Advocate (Free Soil), S. M. Sholds, editor; Madison Journal (Whig), M. Roubelet, editor; Osh- kosh Democrat (Free Soil), Jona han Dougherty, editor. Each of these papers invited those interested to send in their names and in a short time several thousand names were enrolled. “As a matter of history,” con inues Mr. Judd. “it is said—and rightly so —that Michigan was the first State to hold a convention of the Republican party. A Detroit man, Joseph War- ren, picked up a paper and read the Wisconsin call and, as a result. the Michigan convention was held on July 6, 1854. The Wisconsin call was used word for word and the party was named by Zack Chandler upon a suggestion which Bovey gave to Horace Greeley. Vermont, Indiana and Ohio held conventions on July 13 and adopted the Wisconsin platform. It was no: until 1856, however, that the Repub- lican party became a National organ- ization and held its first National con- vention. Mr. Judd’s recital covering the origin of the Republican party differs only in a few minor details,” says the National Republican. “from the state- ments by former Vice-President Wil son in his “Rise and Fall of the Slave Power in America” and also the ac- count by Prof. A. F. Gilman. of Ripon College, in his “Origin of the Republican Party.” Charles S. Hathaway. ———————— Her Hero’s Achievement. Nellie, aged 9, was determined to give her hero full credit for his achievements, and wrote the follow- ing in a history examination: “Abraham Lincoln was born Feb- ruary 12, 1809, in a log cabin, wh‘ch he built himself.” STRAP SANDAL A ce IN STOCK Black Kid, Flexible McKay, Stock No.500. Price $1.80, Terms 3-10. Net 30 days. Write for pamphlet showing other In-Stock Comfort numbers BRANDAU SHOE CO., Detroit, Mich. TN aT a ia So pace TT ra = ig — aN a ar ras ra ERY ats dhe NEW PERFECTO FROM OUR OWN SCIENTIFICALLY CURED AND BLENDED TOBACCOS IN ADDITION TO THE OLD VAN DAM FAVORITES INVINCIBLE-10%, BLUNT-IO%; CLUB-2 for 25¢ BLENDED AND MANUFACTURED BY TUNIS JOHNSON CIGAR CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. \) RSL LY ra IRS LAI GLEN, ELS NE RAR I Ee FS 35 yak Yer Ae ‘THIS IS OUR TRADE MARK, and its use on a package assures quality and satisfaction to the user; a prompt sale and a fair profit to both the Re- tailer and the Wholesaler. we THE DIAMOND MATCH CO. CHICAGO ST. LOUIS NEW ORLEANS NEW YORK SAN FRANCISCO BOSTON 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 10, 1922 a) ~ ~~ Sansa aa) x ay Zz. > Z 2 > C | veppeatbeabd aHan veda Ute ype eae Deane POR EECCA ieee YF i ) yy) ay / Y) & ‘ Lj Cy) Business Is Improving Slowly and in Spots. Business has been slowly improving in spots during the first four mnoths of 1922, but in rendering a general verdict it would be overstating the facts to say that the long-awaited trade revival has attained its full di- mensions. Business forecasters were very generally agreed some time ago that if a real revival set in this year it would come either in the spring or in the fall. Spring is now about half over, and no one appears to ex- pect the second half to show much more than a continuation of the slow progress that characterized the first half. Midsummer conditions are not conducive to any pronounced quick- ening of business. There is every reason to believe that improvement will become much more pronounced with the advent of autumn. Farmers by that time will have brought in their new crops produced at less cost than for some years; the coal strike will in all probability have been set- tled, and the 600,000 miners will again be receiving wages. Railway orders for additional equipment that are now beginning to accumulate will give more employment to workers in car shops, steel mills, and iron furnaces and mines. The construction of roads and other public works, as well as the considerable amount of private build- ing now beginning to get under way, will likewise tend to increase the workers’ purchasing power. All this may be sufficient to bring on a full- fledged revival, or it may not. At any rate, every sign points to better times as the year grows older. Real Significance of Production. It is questioned by some economists whether statistics of production at present have as much significance with regard to the state of our cco- nomic well-being as is sometimes sup- It is well known that in the commodities, of posed. case of numerous which the country possesses a large carry-over, production has been con- tinued for months without profit. The producers have had to choose between the two evils of closing down com- pletely, with consequent disorganiza- tion of their working force, or of con- tinuing operations at a loss while at the same time holding their working forces intact. In many cases the la‘- ter has appeared to be the less expen- _ sive in the long run. The volume of production spells prosperity only when production is profitable. When every unit is being sold below cost, the quantity of units produced tells a different story. The significant thing in production statistics to-day is not “how much?” but “haw profit- able?’ and to make production profit- able there must be either more con- sumption or decreased costs. The big problem before the producers to- day is to reduce costs without at the same time drastically impairing the purchasing power of consumers. Its solution is not proving an casy mat- ter. Increased Cotton Consumption. A survey of the world’s cotton situation just completed by the De- partment of Commerce tends to bear out the statements made in the fore- going paragraph. This shows that cotton consumption is gaining on pro- duction, thus reversing the previous tendency. World consumption in pre- war years was approximately 21,000,- 000 bales. After 1914 it steadily de- clined, until during the crop year 1920-21 it fell slightly below 16,000,- 000 bales. Production held up better, with the result that the carry-over on August 1, 1921, was 14,000,000 bales. There was nothing particularly allur- ing in such a situation, one must ad- mit. It was even suggested that the world had definitely entered upon a lower plane of consumption. Since last September, however, there has been a big gain in cotton consump- tion. Takings by the mills have reached a total of 14,000,000 bales in the last eight months, and if this rate is maintained for the rest of the cot- ton year, consumption will again at- tain its pre-war level of 21 000,000 bales. Incidentally, this will bring the enormous carry-over down to some- thing less than 8,000,000 bales, which is regarded as a normal quantity. Now that consumption is back on a normal basis, the question of produc- tion once more comes to the front. Prices next season will obviously de- pend on whether production will re- main at the recent 18,000,000 bale level, or whether it will also forge ahead proportionately with consump- tion. More Wool Consumption. Important gains are likewise being made in wool consumption, according to figures just issued by the Depart- ment of Agriculture. Consumption in March was 22 ner cent. greater than in the same month a year ago, and consumption for the first three months of 1922 was 75 per cent. greater than for the corresponding period of 1921. The figures for the two periods are not exactly comparable, owing to the varying portions of wool in the grease and of scoured and pulled wool which are included in the totals, but roughly they point to a quickening in a basic industry like that already noted for the cotton and steel industries. This has taken place without any appreci- able gain in demand for woolens from the ultimate consumer, but it indi- WE OFFER FOR SALE United States and Foreign Government Bonds Present market conditions make possible excep- tionally high yields in all Government Bonds. Write us for recommendations. HOWE, SNOW, CORRIGAN & BERTLES 401-6 Grand Rapids Savings Bank Blidg., Grand Rapids, Mich. JOIN THE GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK FAMILY! 44,000 Satisfied Customers CADILLAC STATE BANK CADILLAC, MICH. LT Capital ......-- $ 100,000.00 Surplus ....---- 100,000.60 Deposits (over). . 2,000,000.00 know that we specialize in accomodation and service, BRANCH OFFICES Madison Square and Hall Street West Leonard and Alpine Avenue Monroe Avenue, near Michigan East Fulton Street and Diamond Avenue Wealthy Street and Lake Drive Grandville Avenue and B Street Grandville Avenue and Cordelia Street Bridge, Lexington and Stocking West Leonard and Turner Avenue Bridge Street and Mt. Vernon Avenue We pay 4% on savings The directors who control the affairs of this bank represent much of thesstrong and suc- cessful business of Northern W..chigan. RESERVE FOR STATE BANKS Division Avenue and Franklin Street CORRIGAN, HILLIKER & CORRIGAN INVESTMENT BANKERS AND BROKERS GROUND FLOOR MICHIGAN TRUST BLDG. Bell GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN M -4900—M -653 “A Strong, Conservative Investment Banking Organization” Citz. 4480—4653 The Four Calls “The Four Calls,” is related in the May number of You and Yours our monthly trust pamphlet. An interesting story entitled, It discusses a number of important points relative to trusteeships and executorships that every man and woman having a large or small estate should understand. A request will bring you the letter. This institution makes a business of acting as executor and trustee and assures efficient, trustworthy and economic management. [;RAND RAPIDS TRUST [ OMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. OTTAWA AT FOUNTAIN BOTH PHONES 4391 a Ss ——— messes a oe names May 10, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 cates that dealers are preparing to build up their depleted stocks in an- ticipation of better business in the fall. Some Merchandising Facts. The indices of merchandising ac- tivity compiled by the New York Fed- eral Reserve bank bear ou‘ the gen- eral impression with regard to trade during March and also help to explain the steady decline in holdings of re- discounted commercial — bills. The bank’s weighted index for wholesale trade in March, expressed in dollar values, shows a decline of 8 per cent. from March a year ago. This de- crease appears to be slightly in excess of the recession in prices during the interval. The latter, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, was about 6 ver cent. The only two lines in which the values of sales last March were in excess of those of the same month a year ago were drugs and dia- monds, which increased 11 and 4 per cent. respectively. For the compara- tive periods hardware sales dropped 12 per cent., stationery, clothing and jew- elry each 13 per cent.; dry goods, 14 per cent,; shoes, 18 per cent.; and ma- chine tools, 40 per cent. Department stores in the district also showed a decline of 8 per cent. in the value of sales “as compared with March, 1921, while mail order houses registered a gain of 4 per cent. In the department stores, however, although sales were less in dollar value, there was an in- crease of nearly 4 per cent. in the number of individual transactions, which points to a larger actual volume of trade. Price Cutting Has Its Limits. That prices may become so low in some cases as to be actually illegal was a point argued recently before the Federal Trade Commission by a former chairman of that body in pre- senting a complaint of the National Jobber Tobacconists’ Committee. The commission was asked to rule that the cutting of prices below cost with the purpose of driving a competitor out of the field constituted “unfair competition,” and was therefore in vi- olation of the Clayton act. Regard- less of the merits of this particular case, sound arguments against such tactics can be advanced on economic grounds. Moreover, there are already a few instances in which public reg- ulative bodies have denounced charges as too low to be remunerative, and also unfair and discriminatory. This has occurred notably in freight rate cases before State commissions, when railways have sought to favor some commodity originating on their own lines over competing products in other regions or have attempted to cut under water rates in order to eliminate river or coastwise competi- tion. The “Truth-in-Fabric” Bill. There are indications that the re- cent Supreme Court decision to the effect that misleading labels constitute “unfair competition” has served to strengthen the hands of the advocates of the so-called “truth-in-fabric” bill now pending before Congress. The latter measure can easily be confused in the public mind with movements directed against false branding and untruthful advertising. The two things, however, are entirely distinct. The “truth-in-fabric”’ measure is be- ing forwarded in Congress by the farm bloc and is not conceived in the interest of the clothing consumer, but rather in those of the wool growers of the Western States. The Supreme Court decision would prevent goods that are part cotton from being labelled as ‘natural wool” or with some other fictitious phrase. The farm bloc’s measure would require woolen textiles to bear labels indicat- ing the percentage of virgin wool, re- gardless of whether they are all wool or not. Such a scheme, it is claimed by the manufacturers, will tend to create unfounded prejudice against reworked wools and thereby increase the cost of clothes to consumers, while enabling producers of raw wool to obtain higher prices for their prod- cut. A piece of cloth containing 100 per cent. of virgin wool, they claim, may actually have poorer finish and poorer wearing quality than another containing a considerable quantity of reworked wool. —_—_~2 2 >___ The Difference. Before trades-unionism grew into commanding strength employers hired men to labor for them in an open competitive market. The result was that in many instances labor was un- fairly paid and kept on a bare living scale. The public, always responsive to any appeal for justice, encouraged unions as a check upon the avarice of employers. As a consequence union labor flourished, and its membership got opportunity to save after decent living expenses were paid. Now the public finds the unions in the role of oppressors, largely in the control of crooks bent upon extor- tion, led by radicals many of whom are of doubtful loyalty to government and law, and acting as a check upon general prosperity by demanding ex- cessive wages which in the end must be paid by the public at large. The pendulum of labor wage has swung from shamefully inadequate figures to oppressively unjust and extortionate ones. So public opinion swings to an at- , titwde of hestility to the unions and their present impudent and autocratic demands. Threats to tie up trans- portation, the almost total stoppage of building when housing was a neces- sity, the present threat to extort tribute for the production of fuel, and many other instances of disregard for the. public welfare, have had their natural effect. Abuse of privileges is man’s pre- vailing fault. Righteous use of power can be secured only by constant vigil- ance. It is all in the hands of the people at large, and as a rule their judgments are just. Public opinion is all powerful, and it is as stubbornly hostile to wage extortion as it was a generation ago to the oppression of labor. —_+-+ An Easy Choice. “Have the young couple named the little fellow yet? Selecting a name is often difficult, you know.” “Not in this case. They decided to call him Bill. He arrived on the first of the month.” Grand Rapids National Bank The convenient bank for out of town people. Located at the very center of the city. Handy to the street cars—the interurbans—the hotels—the shopping district. On account of our location—our large transit facilities—our safe deposit vaults and our complete service covering the entire field of bank- ing, our institution must be the ultimate choice of out of town bankers and individuals. Combined Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits over $1,450,000 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL BANK GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Where is the Money to come from? Cash is always needed when a man dies. It is needed for dozens of things. The Law says that taxes must be paid in cash, and makes no allow- and for ways and means. Does it usually happen that there is cash on hand to meet requirements? Not once in a thousand times. To avoid sacrificing your best assets, means can be arranged for in a “Living Trust.” We are act- ing as Trustee for many living persons, for many varied purposes. We will be pleased to consider with you what can be done to forestall trouble for your dependents. Call at our office for the new booklet: ‘‘What you should know about Wills and the Conservation of Estates.’ “Oldest Trust Company in Michigan” MICHIGAN TRUST COMPANY Grand Rapids, Michigan INSURANCE IN FORCE $85,000,000.00 RANSOM E. OLDS Chairman of Board WILLIAM A. WATTS President Offices: 4th floor Michigan Trust Bldg—Grand Rapids, Michigan GREEN & MORRISON—Michigan State Agents 14 Story of the Camp on Pine Creek. Written for the Tradesman. With regret we neared the end of the enchanted river of the White Trees. The chug of motor boats coming up stream with crews of duck hunters and the frequent farm houses with herds of fine cattle were not a tt was near one of these farm houses that a foolish bit of a creek came out of the cattails to be swallowed by the big river. In welcome sight. the swirling skirmish of the waters we used the paddles with all our skill and strength to make a landing at an ancient floating dock of logs and found a most inviting camp site. Our previous camp places had been wild and untamed. This had traces of modern life—a dump of tin cans and empty bottles—a rusty stove that had so annoyed Mother Nature that she had covered it with a growth of vines and wild flowers. At the dock were several boats, but only one worthy of mention, a real Indian dugout. To Gramps it looked like a long lost friend. Dan and Clyde had also paddled with the In- dians and it only remained for Soldier Boy to get acquainted and fall in love with our boyhood friend. We did not unload our duffle till we had gone to the farm house, the home of Ole Nelson, on the plateau back of the river, where even the farm dog gave us a welcome. The group of farm buildings were in har- mony with all the country about. The interior of the home was cheerful with its home made rugs and carpets, its piece work quilts, pictures on the wall and books and papers on the table. Once a painter of landscapes came that way and all the art of head and hand that he possessed was put on canvas and hung in the living room of Ole’s home. There was a victrola also, trained to Swedish songs and dialect stories. Here we visited for a long time and later when our camp was made and the shades of night drawn, Ole and his life mate joined us by the campfire. We lis- tened to tales of the days when the pine tree was king of the country, tales of the forests so ruthlessly wasted; of the river and of the first canoe men, the Indians. Ole was a Manistee river man— captain of the drive—one of those wonderful men whose skill in riding a log can be compared only to the bronco buster of the Western plains. Ole’s feats were the boast of the cant- hook men and his fame floated to all the rivers of the State. He came one afternoon and gave us an exhibi- tion of paddling that made us feel like four deuces. We used the kodak and have the shots to prove that he stood on the edges of his dugout with only three inches of water clearance. He sent it over floating drift logs with a companion aboard and a scant inch of water line. He sent the canoe fairly flying up and down the stream when a tip would have sent them into six feet of ice cold water. Now that the logs are gone Ole paddles as a fur buyer in a river tor- mented with deadwood drifts, where the water swirls around elbow bends and a single faulty stroke invites MICHIGAN TRADESMAN disaster. The frail craft goes with the speed of a bird breasting the wind. Under a clump of cedars or balsams the overturned dugout makes a shelter when night comes. But Ole likes best to crank the music machine and listen to the songs of his native land. If Ole some day would write a book of “Tales of the Manistee” as he tells them to you, every boy in the country would want a_ copy. Oliver Optic of my boyhood would not be knee high to this canoe man of the Manistee. Never were the hearts of men more content than when we rested about the fire in the full of the moon. The Soldier Boy slipped away and, silently launching the dugout, vanished in the windings of the stream. Like a phan- tom he skirted the shore lines, past hunters’ scaffolds where in days past the deer were killed that came to drink; past rushes and cattails and startling flocks of blackbirds from their resting places. A pair of owls were set in tune and the farm dogs responded. With his return sleep settled upon the camp. Charles E. Belknap. —_+2>_—_ New Counterfeit $10 Federal Reserve Note. A counterfeit $10 note on the Fed- eral Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Ohio; check letter “A”; face plate No. 111; D. F. Houston, Secretary of the Treasury; John Burke, Treasurer of the United States; portrait of Jackson has been discovered. This counterfeit is printed from photographic plates on two pieces of paper between which silk threads have been distributed. Coloring mat- ter has been applied to the seal and numbering on the face of the bill, and the back is printed with the green- toning solution. To any one familiar with currency the spurious character Ww © g AMM UUM Nu! 5 TOOL 2 ATIO E 22s e & ic C & fe S e ESTABLISHED 1853 5 : . i fe 5 § Through our Bond De- @ partment we offer only & such bonds as are suitable | for the funds of this bank. & ie E Buy Safe Bonds a E from a 3 The Old National AMMO TTT me a of the bill should be readily apparent. “The number of the specimen at hand is D17756705A, and it is more than likely that this same number will ap- pear on many, if not all, of the coun- terfeits of this issue,” said W. H. Moran, Chief Secret Service Division. 2.2 Reminders of Our Strength. Another reminder of the strength and recuperative powers of this coun- try appears in its ability to reduce its bonded debt to the extent of some $2,500,000,000 during the last two years. One has to recall that this re- duction is two and a half times~the entire National debt in 1914 in order to appreciate the real significance of this achievement. Moreover, the scal- ing down was accomplished in a period of industrial depression with- May 10, 1922 out precedent in this generation. It is of interest to note in this connection that the old-time slogan about a pub- lic debt being “a public blessing” has not been heard for a long time, but from the way in which some of the States and their political subdivisions are going into debt for various enter- prises they appear to be acting upon such a theory. —_++>__—__ A Symptom. “TI hear tell that the Hon. Bunk Babble is going ‘to run for the legisla- ture again,” stated a resident of Mont- morenci county. “I reckon so,” replied an acquaint- ance. “I seed him yesterday, and he was wearing shingle nails instead of buttons to fasten his galluses onto.” Careful Underwriting OFFICE 319-320 HOUSEMAN BLDG. Grand Rapids Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Company Economical Management Conservative but enjoying a healthy growth. Dividend to Policy Holders 30%. Affiliated with the Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association Selected Risks GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. earning of the Company. and untried enterprises. the value of their investment. Would You Investigate Company would pay good dividends regularly and would at the same time show promise of a great increase in the principal of the investment within a few years? We have found such an enterprise. It has shown remarkable earnings for the past three years. The reason for additional financing at this time is that expansion will add greatly to the When it is possible to secure an investment in a well estab- lished concern paying good dividends and offering a possibility of a very substantial increase in the investment, there can be no reason why investors should go on placing funds in new We have an opportunity for conservative investors who desire safety, good dividends and a possible appreciation in To secure further information concerning this opportunity, fill out the attached coupon and mail to us. a Company if you heard that an investment in that F. A. SAWALL COMPANY, Gentlemen: Yours truly, 313-314-315 Murray Building, I am interested in the investment offering mentioned above, and would like to receive, at your earliest convenience, detailed informa- tion concerning an investment in this Company. Grand Rapids, Michigan. Address oe scsi Reins nara ohne ces ene Pa site Coma May 10, 1922 FIRE PREVENTION. Sane Suggestions of a Veteran Fire- Man. Spontaneous combustion sounds weird. It is simply another name for a chemical process, and is one that accounts for a great many fires. Spon- taneous combustion is oxidation, or a substance combining wih the oxygen of the air, or decay of animal or vegetable matter. During this process heat is evolved and according to the rate of combination or decay, and al- so according to the air circulation present, or other means existing for dissipa‘ing the heat, the temperature rises to an appreciable degree or not, finally reaching the ignition point of the substance, and taking fire. Now a simple illustration would be floor polishing rags, or cloths coated with a preparation containing linseed oil. Those might be thrown in a small warm cupboard near a chimney or s‘ove. The result is that the gentle warmth causes the oxygen of the air to combine with the linseed oil, and dry or harden, This causes genera- tion of heat and this in turn causes the chemical action to work faster, and get hot’er, and finally a high tempera- ture is reached because there is no air circulation in the cupboard and ultimately igniion takes place, the fire having been caused by spontaneous ignition. The newspaper report would say, failing better informa ion, “Cause Unknown” or blame the rats. We, however, know better. The ideal condition seems to be, to have a certain amount of moisture present with lack of ventilation, and a slight amount of external heat or warmth. The substances found around the house that are liable to spontaneous combustion or self ignition are, oily floor and furniture polishing cloths, which includes oily floor mop; oily overalls; oily and greasy rags, used for cleaning automobiles, painter’s overalls, etc. In general any cloths or fibrous substance sa‘urated or coated with any vegetable or rancid animal oil should be considered as liable to this action. Floor mops should be kept in metal cans in a cool place away from com- bustible material. Oily floor and furniture polishing cloths should be burned. It may sound wasteful but unless you do this, one day conditions will be right and they may burn themselves and you, too. In garages a strong metal can should be provided fitted with a heavy self-closing lid and mounted on six inch legs so that if the rags.or waste takes fire it will not heat up and burn the floor. There are to-day many pyroxlin products used in the house made of some times called French ivory, Py- roxolin, xylonite, viscoloid. : These articles are all made of a ma- terial very closely allied to guncotton, and can nearly always be recognized by a slight odor somewhat like camphor. We find combs, brush backs, vari- ous toilet articles, match boxes, col- lars, ladies’ hats and even candle- sticks made of this material. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Celluloid is highly inflammable and only requires to be heated very slightly in order to be in a condition to ignite with fierceness. Motion picture film is of a similar nature and extraordinary precautions have to be taken with same. The — ordinary shingle is a continuous menace on account of the ease with which it wooden roofing ignites, from a flying spark or ember from another fire. Shingles when new are not so bad but after a while they become dry and fuzzy. They split and curl up, presenting a surface that ignites with the slightest spark. Many towns and villages have been completely wiped out just because a small fire started and a wind carried the sparks on to a frame house wi.h a shingle roof, which in turn passed the fire on to others. There are many types of approved, or safe roof coverings on the market to-day, some of which have quite an artistic effect, such as the asbestos shingle. An asbestos roof is only a very little more expensive at the start. It requires no painting and does not . deteriorate, but what has been pre- viously said is the justification for the expenditure. While on the roof we must not neglect the chimney. Defective flues are among the most frequent causes of fire. See that there are no cracks and the mortar had not fallen away inside. All brick chimneys should be properly lined with tile. See that the chimney always pro- jects three feet above flat roofs and at least two feet above the ridge of peaked roofs. I well remember seeing the home of an old Indian and his wife just after it had been burned down. It had been of frame with a shingle roof and when I arrived all that was left above the foundation was an iron bed frame and a cook stove in the kitchen at the rear. It appeared that the iron smoke-pipe from the stove only pro- jected about two feet through the shingle roof not very far from the eaves and the flames or sparks had set the shingles on fire. The house was on the shore of a lake in a small village and although there was all the water in sight, they had no appliance suitable for extinguishing the fire and the poor old couple lost their home that they told me they had only just finished paying for. If the stove pipe had been carried up to a proper height the fire might not have oc- curred. Geo. H. Greenfield. ———_~++2>____ A New Sensation. Little Alice had visited one of the larger summer amusement parks for the first time, and with the courage possessed only by those girls whose playmates are boys older than them- selves, she had not hesitated, when invited, to take a ride on one of the “thrillers” that abound in such places. To her mother, on her return from the park, she confided the emotions she had experienced as she swung rourd the curves of the “figure eight” with her elder brothers. “Mother,” she said, “when I went round those awful turns so fast I felt just as if I had freckles on my stom- ach!” FINNISH MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE CO. ORGANIZED IN 1889. Assets. Liabilities. Cash, Bonds & Mortgages $261,267.87 teserve for Losses and Unecollected Premius and Unearned Premiums --~-- $ 52,788.67 fntereat <2 0 4a 88 Surplus Over Liabilities _._. 215,911.70 FACTS TO BE CONSIDERED. THIS COMPANY HAS HAD THIRTY-TWO YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL UN- DERWRITING EXPERIENCE. THIS COMPANY HAS THE LARGEST SURPLUS_ IN PROPORTION TO INSURANCE CARRIED OF ANY COMPANY IN THE STATE. THIS COMPANY HAS RETURNED NEARLY TWICE AS MUCH IN DIVI- DENDS SINCE ORGANIZATION AS IT HAS PAID IN LOSSES. THIS COMPANY HAS RETURNED A DIVIDEND OF NOT LESS THAN 50% FOR THE PAST 27 YEARS. THIS COMPANY WRITES ON APPROVED MERCANTILE, DWELLING AND CHURCH RISKS, DIVIDENDS 50% If you want to cut your insurance costs in half, write I. W. FRIMODIG, Gen’l. Mer., C.N. BRISTOL, State Agent, CALUMET, MICH. FREMONT, MICH. SAFETY SAVING SERVICE CLASS MUTUAL AGENCY “The Agency of Personal Service” COMPANIES REPRESENTED AND DIVIDENDS ALLOWED. Minnesota Hardware Mutual -... 55% Shoe Dealers Mutual —~----------. 30% Wisconsin Hardware Mutual --. 50% Central Manufacturers’ Mutual — 30% Minnesota Implement Mutual ~~ 50% Ohio Underwriters Mutual ~--. 30% National Implement Mutual ---. 50% Druggists’ Indemnity Exchange 36% Ohio Hardware Mutual ~-------- 40% Finnish Mutual Fire Ins. Co. ~~ 50% - SAVINGS TO POLICY HOLDERS. ‘Hardware and Implement Stores, 50% to 55%; Garages and Furniture Stores’ 40%; Drug Stores, 36% to 40%; Other Mercantile Risks, 30%; Dwellings, 50%. These Companies have LARGER ASSETS and GREATER SURPLUS for each $1,000.00 at risk than the Larger and Stronger Old Line or Stock Companies. A Policy in any one of these Companies gives you the Best Protection available. Why not save 30% to 55% on what you are now paying Stock Companies for no better Protection. If interested write, Class Mutual Agency, Fremont, Mich. OUR FIRE INS. POLICIES ARE CONCURRENT with any standard stock policies that you are buying. The Net Cost is 30% Less Michigan Bankers and Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Co. of Fremont, Mich. WM. N. SENF, Secretary-Treas. Michigan Shoe Dealers Mutual Fire Ins. Co. ‘LANSING, MICHIGAN PLAN OF BUSINESS CLASSES INSURED .. . General Mercantile Business. POLICIES .... .... .- Michigan Standard Policy, with Mutual Conditions added—approved by Mich- igan Insurance Department. RATES . ee ee « a « Full Michigan Inspection Bureau Tariff. DIVIDENDS ...... . Payable at end of policy year—current dividends 30%. CONTINGENT LIABILITY Limited to one additional premium. OUR SERVICE Insurance to Fit Your Individual Needs Fire Prevention Engineers at your service without additional cost OUR SLOGAN FEWER FIRES annual BETTER CARE LOWER COST 15 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 10, 1922 THE STORY OF A QUART. From the Rye Field To Deadly Disaster. Written for the Tradesman. I was born in old Kentucky, upon the cooler uplands in the foot-hills of the Cumberland mountains. I grew to maturity on my foster father’s farm. My childhood was spent in the waving care-free fields of the old homestead in the rocky Cumberland valley. When I was still in the prime of budding manhood, my foster parent cut my growing career short. He gathered me and many of my brothers in huge stacks where we seasoned out quite completely. We were then ushered to the threshing floor of the old barn where we were flailed un- mercifully and until we entirely lost our heads. He then gathered us up and threw us against the wind. Many oi my weaker brothers, unable to withstand this treatment, were wafted backward to his feet. Myself and stronger brethren pushed forward and were declared the favored sons. We were scooped up into sacks and whisked through the back yard trail to a lonely spot in the remoter soli- tudes of the mountain fastness. Here during several days and nights of constant vigilance by our fervent foster father we were being chemical- ly changed into a most humiliating substance, not unlike pure water in color and fluidity. But, oh, my! We had a hidden power in our molecules that knew no boundery. We could surely put the ouch in touch and the tea in taste. We protested vehemently to this duplex process, but our foster father said he could easier scow us down the waters of the Cumberland Valley in a jug than he could pack us over the mountains to the nearest elevator. So down the Cumberland River we went and up the old Ohio as far as Covington. At this point we were joined by many of our kin- dred. They too had been subjected to this same transformation, so that we were all on a standard of uniform equality. We were next thrown into great casks and barrels well charred on the interior. Not a very pleasing environ- ment, you will say. We were loud in our protests of such uncanny treat- ment, but the master distiller stated that such confinement was necessary to extract fusel oil from our atom’s nature. After considerable lapse of time, known in our vernacular as “aging,” we were drawn off in numer- ous demijohns and flasks and then another voyage to an obscure acre of Cook county, Ill., known as Chicago. We next found lodgment in a large glass case on the main floor of a building at the crossing of State and Madison street, a very aristocratic corner for such an ordinary com- modity. Looking down from this elevation we could see conditions in Chicago with an X ray vision and many were the tales of fortunes wrought and wrecked that we heard and many were the sights of abject manhood we saw arrayed before us. As time swept forward great changes came about in our social in- stitution. A cruel edict known as the 18th commandment was passed which completely revolutionized our status. We were hauled down from our posi- tion in the sun and with many thou- sands of our companions we _ were trucked over to a bonded warehouse in Milwaukee. We were sorry to leave that quiet “old Chicago town;” we feebly protested, but as_ enlist- ments were the order of the day, we could either volunteer or go with the draft. Our parting was visibly void of cheer—our sorrow found no cir- cumference—a tear stood in every eye. In Chicago our social promin- ence was proverbial. We were a member of every club (except the W. C. T. U.). We attended every func- tion from Irish wakes to Who’s Who balls. Now, while still in the prime of life-giving vigor, we were thrust into this warehouse. Such a dark, dreary and dingy dungeon was a plebian contrast to our hilarious home on State and Madison. Added to this ignoble dethronement, a heavy guard of musketry held bivouac while we reposed. These humiliating circumstances attending our sudden descendence from the heights of Chi- cago fame and favor to the lowly depths of Milwaukee squalor would have wrecked the strongest constitu- tion. However, we were filled with the right spirit. Our hearts were still buoyant and, despite our gloomy environment, the fires of youth con- tinued to burn brightly in our souls. After a silent vigil of a few months, during which time no untoward in- cident disturbed our lonely retreat, we were rudely awakened one night by a commotion in the rear. A band of the Klu Klux Klan were busy over our peaceful comrades and we stood in fear and tremor lest we should be the next to fall a victim to this uncere- monious seizure. And as we waited, half unconscious ’of the designs of these marauding kidnappers, we were suddenly clutched and firmly carried to the reag exit, where a Hurley Tax stood in wait for us. We were piled high on the rostrum of this convey- ance and before we regained our normal composure, we were well en route toward the Polar circle. The nocturnal journey was made without mishap for the major portion of the road when, suddenly and_ without warning, we were called to halt, but as we had a “mission to perform” we did not catch the “highball” and con- tinued to press for gas, but impedi- ments to our traffic were soon in evi- dence and a barrage of decisive firing halted our progress, and in our dire confusion and with very great evi- dence of zeal on the part of our pur- suers we failed to run the gauntlet. Our career was at an end. The con- tents of our little wagon was scattered to all the 360 points of the compass. We were a sad and sorry sight. Here we laid in a shapeless mass of utter ruin, completely bereft of our former grandeur and, as if to add insult to in- jury, as soon as the burning rays of Old Sol poured his disintegrating agencies into our midst, our journey became almost unbearable. What a deplorable chapter was written in this final version, Born in the lap of signifi- cance of innocence, but wrought by the hand of man into a demon so dark that the shadow of Mephistophes, the high priest of diabolism, would regis- humble nature, the positive ter a white mark on my silhoutte. Yet I was the proud possessor of myriads of men. They sought me far and wide. My price was an insignifi- cant matter. The precious stones and metals were as common most clay to my substance. I was supreme monarch of the realm—wealth, power, position, manhood and health all fell an easy prey to my magic wand. But, now, all is changed. In these latter days I have been shorn of much of my former prestige. My presence is not so universally attested. I slip in now and then only to emerge weaker than before. I have grown old in the wastage and war on manhood. My heyday of renown and the glory of former conquests are fast fading into the obscurity of darkness and a brighter and more glorious world is being builded, Phoenix like, upon a pedestal of my ashes. W.J.-K. ——_—_—_ +. ___ It isn’t the kind of a hat you wear, nor the kind of a feather stuck in it; it’s the head that counts that’s under the hat, and the brain stuff you carry within it. CITZ. 4334. 24 R a SxZe3 5a PERKINS, EVERETT & GEISTERT , Gaecuers BELL,M. 290. D Aan Direct wires to every Important market east of the Mississippl. A statistical service unsurpassed, WM. H. ANDERSON, President J. CLINTON BISHOP, Cashier Fourth National Bank United States Depositary HARRY C. LUNDBERG, Ass’t Cashier Grand Rapids, Mich. Savings Deposits Commercial Deposits 3 Per Cent Interest Pald on Savings Deposits Compounded Sem!-Annually Per Cent Interest Pald on Certificates of Deposit Left One Year Capital Stock and Surplus $600,000 LAVANT Z. CAUKIN, Vice President ALVA T. EDISON, Ass’t Cashier | BOSTON BONDS FOR INVESTMENT We own and offer a comprehensive list of carefully selected Government, Municipal, Railroad and Public Utility Bonds, which we recommend for investment. We shall be pleased to send descriptive circulars to investors upon request. ESTABLISHED 1880 Paine, Webber & Company 12TH FLOOR, G R. SAVINGS BANK BUILDING GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN NEW YORK CHICAGO ennai anomie oe ne ne eG rer May 10, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 ESSENTIALS TO SUCCESS. Ten Fundamental Features Which Must Receive Attention.* No doubt most of you have noticed on the program that I am an officer of an advertising corporation... You have also noticed that I am from Chi- cago. Now I know these are two points against me right at the start. What an advertising man says should be discounted in order to play safe, you say—and you are right. Then you add, parenthetically, as it were, what does a man from Chicago know about advertising a retail business in Michi- gan towns, most any of which are smaller than any little section of Chi- cago? I have found that advertising men as a whole are perhaps more dis- agreeably egotistical than the men of any other profession, so you are per- fectly warranted in taking what one of them says with the proverbial grain of salt. That this is necessary is of course due to the fact that they seldom know half as much about what they are talking about as they think they do. You can’t blame them though. It is a natural result of having written so much exaggerative copy. It can’t help getting into their blood. Also, I have so often heard speakers from the big cities of New York and Chicago talking before gatherings of smaller city merchants who showed in their remarks that they had a very meager conception of the retailer’s problem in such cities, that I quite naturally expect the two facts that I am an advertising man and from Chicago to cause you to accept anything I may have to say rather questionably. However, because I have a message that I firmly believe is of the greatest importance to you at this time—a message that everyone of you can take home with you and make money out of it if I can get it over—may I be pardoned for making a few person- al references before I proceed in or- der that those of you who don’t al- ready know may understand that I am not an advertising man, but first, last and all the time a merchant; that while I may have been located for the past nine years in Chicago, I was previous to that a merchant in one of your little Michigan towns—Belding. What I shall have to say to you will be out of twelve years’ experience behind the counter and fifteen as a store owner, and thirteen years’ work on the store promotion, sales and ad- vertising end of retailing for stores, large and small, throughout the United States and Canada. Of course, the three classes of experience mentioned overlap, constituting a period in all of twenty-one years. This work that I have been doing for many stores since 1909 has brought me into close and intimate contact with retailers and their problems in every section of the country in stores in towns not half as big as Belding, which you all know is of but 4,000 population, up to stores in our largest cities of New York and Chicago. I mention these things because I want you to take with the utmost seriousness what I have to say, realiz- *Paper read at Flint meeting of the Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association by Vern C, Divine, of Chicago, ing that I am not giving you simply my personal opinions which are no better—perhaps not as good—as the next fellow’s; but that it is the result from actual experience in many stores that I am giving you—the combined experience of many of our most suc- cessful merchants that it happens be- cause of my peculiar work I am famil- iar with and therefore able to tell you about. Now in preparation for getting over the chief point that I hope to in con- nection with advertising for business in 1922 and the years to follow, I want to review with you first the ten broad means at your disposal for pro- moting your business and winning the confidence and trade of your commun- ity through impressing them regard- ing your store: 1. Store exterior. Show windows. 3. Store interior. 4. The goods. 5. Your own word. 6. The word of your salespeople. 7. Your personal acts. to 8. The acts of your employes. 9. Communication other than that across the counter. 10. Advertising. Doubtless every merchant here, as witnessed by the fact that you are alive enough to take the time off to attend this convention, is in search of ideas to take back home with him, has during the past several years given much attention to at least the first nine of the above ten means at your disposal. You would not think of opening up | Long Distance Service | Restored VERY important point in Michi- gan can again be reached by Long Distance. Poles and wires crushed by storm have been replaced sufficiently to meet demands of busi- ness. It was an appalling task. Nearly 20,- 000 poles and 6,500 miles of circuits were destroyed, with tremendous losses in money. their efforts. finished. wires. But the people of the Telephone Com- : pany realized the dependence of the By industrial and social welfare of every 5 community on the wires and made ; every effort to restore service. Not a 5 minute, night or day, did they relax = : Today, therefore, their first task—that 5) of establishing emergency circuits—is 2 And they appreciate the 5 patience and understanding of their 5 difficulties shown by users of the Toll : : Weare pleased to announce that Long : Distance is again at your service. EI Ke Ry “ MICHIGAN STATE TELEPHONE COMPANY FRANZ C. KUHN, DY e ( President Kd BS BS CUTTS WOOO OE. 18 a store in a building with a run-down, disreputable exterior appearance. If compelled to take a building more or less of that description, you would willingly spend considerable money improving its exterior as much as possible for you realize that the im- pression given by even the exterior of your store building is an important one in helping to affect the minds of the people toward your institution. You realize that your window dis- plays are the cheapest advertising that you do and that a competitor who neglects his windows and does not have as attractive displays in them as you have, is simply making it that much easier for you. You realize that indefinite some- thing known for want of a better term, as atmosphere of a home or business institution is of the utmost importance in creating and developing people’s impressions of the place. You know that the sort of floors you have and the ceilings as well as walls, pillars. counters, lighting fixtures, show cases, etc., have much to do in affecting peo- ple’s opinion of your institutions. You know that all of these things greatly influence the subconscious minds of the people who enter your store either favorably or unfavorably toward it as a place in which to place their con- fidence and to which to come to trade. You know that the displays of your merchandise throughout the store, the opportunity given people not only to see the goods but to feel of them and, in the case of ready-to-wear garments, even to try them on to see how they look in them before the mirror as well as the demonstration of such mechanical devices as you may be selling. You know that the way these things are done has much to do with the success of your ins‘itution and practically every retail store to-day has developed this point to a high de- gree of efficiency. You know that the personal selling you can do to customers with whom you come in personal contact over the counter, if your s‘ore is small enough for you to do this, plays a big part in the upbuilding of your institution. Many of you would not have your stores to-day had you not personally been able to sell a great many goods and while doing so to win the con- fidence of your trade. You all realize that in the final analysis the success of your store is up to your salespeople who are the point of contact between your store, your goods and the customer and upon whom it devolves to them in such a manner that they will want to come back again and again. Naturally, every store has devoted a great deal of attention to training and satisfy developing the salespeople. You all realize that the sor: of per- sonal life you live both in and out of your store has much to do with formulating favorable or unfavorable opinion of your institution. And every merchant knows that the lives of his associates and employes also have their effect on the public mind. And you have all given much at- tention to perfecting the many and yarious means of communicatien be- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN tween your store and its customers other than by means of the personal word across the counters. I refer to direct-by-mail advertising and the contact that your customers have with the store through delivery boys, etc. 3ut what of the 10th? I can prove to most any of you that you have not given much attention to a study of the fundamentals of your advertising by showing you how woefully ineffective- ly it is done compared with the near perfection you have developed in other branches of your business. 3ut it is well that advertising has not been given greater study and at- tention by you to date for advertis- ing is the least important of any and the last that should be considered. To perfect your advertising beyond that of other branches of your business would not only be silly but almost suicidal. Let me illustrate: About a year ago one of New York City’s oldest and best known stores awakened to the fact that its advertising was behind the times. One of the first things it wanted was fine advertising for its children’s and juvenile departments. Those responsible for the new adver- tising began to pull; mothers and children began to come to these de- partments as never before. But soon it became evident that they were not buying half the goods that such crowds should buy. A deeper investi- gation proved that the department was badly merchandised and seriously behind that of other stores. As soon as this became evident and it further appeared impossible to strengthen the department as much as it should be instantly, the fine advertising was stopped. It would have been folly to have continued it. Advertising that is far better than the store or i's merchandise is a waste of money. Advertising then is the last thing that should have attention. But just as during the past years each decade or two has required mer- chants who would succeed to give special attention to improving some part of their business, just as for in- stance during the lives of you mer- chants here, the merchant who was content to continue with the same old ugly store front, unattractive show ' windows, old-fashioned show cases, and shabby interior that was good enough in years gone by was doomed to failure or at best mediocre success, so the s‘ore that doesn’t clean up and refine its advertising in the era ahead will find it impossible to succeed. “Why is better advertising going to be so much more important in the future than in the past?” you ask. gen‘lemen, the world moves, people progress, the Simply because, good enough of yesterday will not be accepted as good enough for to- day. The business of this country has expanded to a point where the slack must be taken up and taken up it will be through increasing the wants of people through advertising. Do you see what I mean simply this: We are manufacturing to-day for more units of this, that. and every- thing per person than ever before. We have more stores per person than ever before. One of two things must take place: Either we will have less factories and less stores, which we won’t because the men and women of America will not lay down content to exist by beg- ging, or the wants of people must be increased to keep these extra people, manufacturing And busy we whether engaged in or distributing, busy. will keep them. We always have and we always will. I need only to point to the hundred and one things to-day that you and I and our wives and children now count as daily necessities that our people before us were content to do without, for any sensible sound-rea- soning man to realize that the slack in our industrial system to-day posi- tively will be quickly taken up. Now if we grant that this will be done the next question is how will it be done? Let me remind you that in earlier times it was done by the peddelr go- ing from house to house working harder and harder early and late to convince more people through person- al solicitation each day that they needed or should buy more of what we had to sell. Later on, we come to the time only fifty years ago, gentlemen, when as described by one of the officials of one of the country’s largest stores, Strawbridge & Clothier, in our third largest city —- Philadelphia — “The founders knew practically all of their customers personally and took them around the store themselves, telling them about the good merchandise and treating them so fairly and squarely May 10, 1922 that they came back for everything they wanted and brought their friends with them.” Mind you, only fifty years ago in our now great city of Philadelphia, “the proprietors knew nearly every cus’omer personally and took them around the store.” Can they, do they do that to-day? They cannot. Times change; change. Woe unto the merchant who doesn’t change conditions with them. Are Strawbridge & Clothier, one of the most conservative department store concerns in this entire country —for they are quakers, and quakers never do anything hastily—going to depend in the era ahead upon the proprietors’ personal efforts or even the personal efforts of all those whom they hire to help them take up their part of the stock, their part of the in- creased business. They are not. Al- ready they have done what the New York store I mentioned did a year ago; engaged help to refine their ad- vertising and make it more appealing, ‘herefore more effective. The point is far-seeing, shrewd mer- chants, and there are legion in every community, in small towns as well as big, are looking ahead and seeing that the old means of undivided selling ‘hat were good enough to take up the slack—the increased production neces- sary to keep our people occupied despite constant inventions to elimin- ate the hard work of man are not dif- ferent for to-morrow. Advertising, gentlemen, is a de- velopment of what we might call the creative ages—the present time in name— on every sack. General Offices and Plant Newaygo, Mich. The Name on the Sack ts a Guarantee of its Contents When specifying cement insist that it be the kind with the NEWAYGO PORTLAND CEMENT You can then be assured that this important part of your construction work is being supplied with material that has proven its worth, one ’” >t will readily adapt itself to your job, no matter what problems or complications may arise. Newaygo Portland Cement is not limited in use to the con- struction of buildings. It may be used above or under ground, :n or out of water. Its many uses have brought about a universal demand for the cement with a guarantee of uniform quality. Newaygo Portland Cement Co. Sales Offices Commercial Savings Bank Bldg, Grand Rapids, Mich. May 10, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN When Cars Pass You On the Road you can bet a large percentage of them use Red Crown Gasoline If you love action—and get a thrill from shooting out ahead of the rest— use Red Crown, there is no gasoline made that: surpasses it. Red Crown is good motor gasoline. Not only does it insure a quick “get-a- way’, but it causes your engine to ac- celerate smoothly and deliver the maxi- mum power and speed it is capable of developing. Red Crown is made to produce an abundance of power. Its chain of boil- ing point fractions is so arranged as to give to the piston an action closely ap- proximating the smooth, even stroke of the steam engine. It is impossible to manufacture a more economical gasoline for use in the automobile engine. STANDARD OIL GOMPANY (INDIANA) CHICAGO ILLINOIS ; ‘ i fas x LG . ; > “Lie x y ] YW Ma SD) m/e y ; ... —____ Clare—The Clare Hay, Grain & Bean Co. has increased its capital stock from $30,000 to $40,000. —#+_2+>—___ Jackson—The Connor Shoe Co. is reported to have filed a petition in bankruptcy. Jones Co., in the Goodnow MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Travelers Getting After Hotel Men. The International Federation of Commercial Travelers, representing 600,000 traveling men, has taken the warpath against the hotel men in an effort to bring down hotel prices. One of these affiliated associations, the Illinois Commercial Men’s As- sociation, in a circular to members, says: “It’s time to get after the hotel men, and to get after them hard. They have overcharged us long enough. To-day almost every indus- try has recognized that the war is over and has reduced prices on all commodities accordingly, but owners and managers of hotels have taken little or no action. “The following tabulation and fig- forceful arguments for an immediate reduction in hotel rates, for hotel men can no longer use the alibi that they are obliged to pay ex- cessive prices for articles they are obliged to have for the maintenance and equipment of their establish- ments. Below is a statement showing reductions in percentage in wholesale prices of hotel supplies from the max- imum or peak price paid during the war to August, 1921: Hotel help - 2 2 25 Mood 2 2 oe ee 53.7 Kitchen utensils and equipment 22% Kitchen galvanized ware and ures are batches 50 Taic nen 2.2 35 Cotton table cloths and napkins 40 Pillow Cases: 2- 2 8 50 Carpets, rugs and floor coverings 40 Plumbing fixtures —---_-------_- 40 Spode 25 Table china and glassware ---- 15 Table sterling silverware ------ 30 Red springs and mattresses ~--- 25 Bed: siiects: 25552 50 Cotton and woolen blankets ---- 40 Vowels: 220 40 Bernie oe 40 “Tf hotel proprietors will not reduce their rates voluntarily, they must ex- pect to have drastic legislation put on the statute books in their respective It is evident that any measure of success that our organization will states. FOR ANTS AND COCKROACHES USE Sa eroaT Roach @ ANT PowntR Hy ", have in getting a reduction in hotel rates is dependent upon the amount of co-operation which our member- ship is disposed to give. Now let’s all pull together and see what we can do to stop this robbery.” —__>- No Danger. There was an old coffee-mill in the attic which the Cokeleigh twins great- ly desired to possess. Harry sought his mother and begged her to give it to them. “I don’t believe I can, Harry,” said May 10, 1922 she, regretfully. “I should like to, but I’m afraid I can’t.” “But, why, mother,” “You don’t use it.” “No, we don’t use it.” “Then why won’t you give it to us?” “Well, dear,” said the mother, gent- ly. “I’m afraid you and Clarence will get to quarreling over it.” “Oh, no, we shan’t!”’ cried Harry eagerly. “You needn’t be a bit afraid of that mother. I won’t let Clarence touch it!” urged Harry. NILES - - - “DRY-KOLD” REFRIGERATORS Meat Coolers, Complete Market Fixtures, ‘Freezer’’ Counters. REFRIGERATORS FOR ALL PURPOSES. Send for Grocers’ and Butchers’ Catalog No. 12. THE “DRY-KOLD” REFRIGERATOR CO. Manufacturers Display MICHIGAN oor x TANGLEFOO : A Valuable 5 jeeniben pleasing impression upon customers is of value. You can create one and at the same time save your goods from damage by spreading sheets of TANGLEFOOT in your show windows, especially over Sunday. will then be at work for you and will not only catch the flies, but attract the attention of people who pass your store to your efforts to keep your stock clean and fresh, and create in them a desire to use TANGLEFOOT themselves. This means extra sales to you. For 1922 TANGLEFOOT has been reduced 60 cents per case. This will allow you to sell at the old price, two double sheets for 5 cents, and make a profit of 50 per cent. Remember TANGLEFOOT catches the germ as well as the fly, and that poisons, traps or powders cannot do it. ssl 3 eoiaconnsott: ita in lc eR RC 802 ean ssmeinaitaii ~ masons sates aaa ~ + Another Ice Cream Soda Originator. Detroit, May 10—The origin of the ice cream soda is again a disputed subject. With the announcement that a monument is to be erected over the grave of Robert McCay, whom Phil- adelphia heralded as the first soda mixer, F. W. Sanders, manager of the Sanders shops of this city, pass- ed the matter off with a jest and declared comment useless. No one in this section of the country had any doubts about his grandfather, Fred Sanders, being the unquestion- able originator of the famous creamy beverage, he said. Now comes Joseph German, 503 Vinton building, with proof in the person of Mrs. Susie B. Dominick, 1535 Elm street, who, with her school chums from the old Hill Seminary on Lafayette boulevard, deciares that in 1865 they drank the first ice cream soda in German’s ice cream parlor, then located on Monroe avenue near Farmer street. This was before Mr. Sanders moved here from Indiana, ac- cording to Mrs. Dominick. The store was owned by the claimant’s father, Ignatius German, who has been dead for many years. “Each noon, the girls from the school where I taught music would walk over to the little store for ice cream,” said Mrs. Dominick, whose name was Balcom before her mar- riage. One day a chum, Emma Hul- siger, and I ordered a dish: of ice cream and a glass of flavored soda water. In a spirit of fun, she dared me to mix the two and drink the con- coction. “To our surprise, the ice cream did not melt as readily as we ex- pected and the combination was de- licious. We kept ordering more, and it was not many days before Mr. German put a sign in his window which read—‘Ice Cream Sodas, five cents,’ ” Our friends in the beyond A Quick Na-Miay Susrenpess Turn-Over oY —that’s what counts these days. You get it with— i | See the Spring Exc x 0) 7 Phosphor Bronze RUBBERLESS aon 3 ao give the fp oN f Years f Price Suspenders, Garters l. Wear \ Stretch | a | i juarantee N f) I and Hose Supporters ) Sold by nearly forty thousand live merchants, which alone proves they are ready sellers. Si wav Garters WIS IN Cg —and the Reason Every pair you sell means service to your customers,—long wear, an easy fit and perfect satisfaction; —and a pleased customer pays good profits. NU-WAY Strech Wide Web Garter. Feels like velvet. No metal touches the leg. A wonderful 50c_ seller and profit maker. Naa Ot rech usp ender Co “Adrian, Michigaz, U.S.A. Write for prices and liberal terms. TORNADO BETTER INSURANCE LESS COST During the year 1920 the companies operating through The Mill Mutuals Agency paid more than $4,000,000 in dividends to their policy holders and $6,300.000 in losses. FIRE How do they do it? By INSPECTION and SELECTION Cash Assets Over $20,000,000.00 We Combine STRENGTH and ECONOMY MILL MUTUALS AGENCY THE 120 W. Ottawa St. Lansing, Michigan MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 10, 1922 | y ancy é - TS |22F DRYGOODS, @ = 4 Pes ? = [2 = 4 . - . Pe FANCY GOODS AND ed { PER 25 cae 2 (7, oe = HLL a7 | = Bos ee OG ea a IY OE 5 = on eae operas reeeueeoealaeetaeeeetata aey MG oe Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association. President—J. W. Knapp, Lansing. First Vice-President—Geo. T. Bullen, Albion. Second Vice-President—H. G. Wesener, Saginaw. secre tary- -Tre -asurer— F re ed Cutler, Ionia. Co-operative tia autiec Going and Coming. Lansing, May 9—In the Detroit papers of April 13, we read that the Gleaners’ Association dissolved with assets amounting to $446,745 and _ lia- bilities aggregating over one-half mil- lion. This Association has been oper- ating twenty elevators in Michigan cities for the purpose of buying and selling farm supplies on a co-opera- tive basis. From the Detroit papers of April 26 we quote: “Members of the Uni- versity of Michigan, faculty, students and resident alumni, have the oppor- tunity now of a co-ope rative store as one remedy for reducing the high cost of supplies at Ann Arbor. A commit- tee has reported definite plans for the undertaking, to be capitalized at $50,- 000. A deposit membership of $2 is required. Membership will be open to all residents of the city.” One co- operative effort follows another and usually with the same result. Perhaps the Ann Arbor experiment will be attended with a greater degree of suc- cess than most of such schemes. We will watch its development and progress with interest. All Southern Michigan dry goods dealers are invited to attend our Cold- water meeting at 6 p. m. (slow time) Thursday, May 18. The discussions arranged ‘for this meeting will be led by Verne C. Divine, President Stand- ard Advertising Co. Chicago; L. C. Stiefel, President Indiana Retail Dry Goods Association, Angola; J. C. Toeller, Toeller Department Store. sattle Creek. I visited Lapeer.on a lucky day and soon learned by handbills posted in business places that the Lapeer Com- mercial Club had an idea. The notice read as follows: An invitation to all farmers and their families from Lapeer business men. We invite you to be our guests on Wednesday, April 26. A free lunch will be served to all farmers and their families in Arcadia hall starting at 11:30 and continuing until 1:30. Theater tickets will also be provided free of charge, for an afternoon show, at Lapeer’s handsome new playhouse, the Lyric Theater. We are counting on vou to be with us and will do our best to show you a good time. Lapeer Commercial Club I was present at the luncheon. T ‘he dining room was filled with farmers and their families, with a sprinkling of merchants and business men. The victuals were fine and good feeling prevailed. This is a good idea and is worth copying by business men. Jason E. Hammond, Manager Mich. Retail Dry Goods Association. a Situation in Wool and Woolens. A stronger tone marked the wool markets during the week. Quite a brisk demand with higher quotations was the rule at the auction sales abroad, American buyers taking part in the bidding. Considerable sales, also occurred of the domestic clip, holders standing firm in their de- mands. Even higher prices are pre- dicted if the rates in the tariff bill run the gauntlet of the two houses of Congress. Imports continue large. Those in March totaled over 43,000,- G00 pounds, which were the largest for any month since April, 1921, when the emergency tariff act went into effect. The higher cost of wool is the reason given for the advances in the prices of worsted goods, which were announced by the American Woolen Company during the week, and the suggestion was thrown out by one of its officers that more were likely to occur in the future. It is pre- sumed that a little better demand is setting in for worsted fabrics, as against woolen ones, because of their better wearing qualities. But this does not appeal so much to the manufac- turing clothiers, who are aiming to garments at a consumers. salesmen on get out presentable price that will satisfy Reports from clothing the road show cautious ordering by retailers, who are still waiting to see how their customers respond. They will know soon, because the first warm spell will bring a call for Sum- mer suits and put a stop to the buying A constant, although demand is of woolen ones. not very pronounced, shown for women’s garments. —_+++—___—_ Cotton Figures and Fabrics. A net gain was recorded in cotton quotations during the past week. Tak- en in connection with previous ones recently made, it figures out nearly 2c per pound advance in a short time. The gains were based on two things. One of them was the recurrence of heavy rains in parts of Texas. The other was a rather curious statement issued by official authority purporting to give world cotton figures. The rains may safely be left to take care The figures call for some notice. The world’s consump- tion of cotton for the period from Aug. 1 last to March 31 was estimated at 14,429,000 bales, leaving on hand 14,903,000 bales. It was assumed that 7,000,000 of the latter would be consumed before the opening of the next cotton year, that the carryover then would be 7,900,000 bales. Of the total to be consumed, the amount of American cotton was placed at 13,- 000000 bales. The only trouble with these figures is that there is no way to verify them and they are, at the best, only a guess. Meanwhile, the strikes in Eastern mills are holding up consumption. As to the crop of this year, nothing authoritative has as yet appeared. Planting is not much _ be- of themselves. hind and the increase of acreage has been estimated at as high as one-fifth above last year’s, although no one knows what last year’s was. An in- teresting incident is the plan broached during the week, to have cotton come We are manufacturers of Trimmed & Untrimmed HATS for Ladies, Misses and Children, especially adapted to the general store trade. Trial order solicited. CORL-KNOTT COMPANY, Corner Commerce Ave. and Island St. Grand Rapids, Mich. KNITTING MILLS GRAND RAPIDS Manufacturers of High Grade Men’s Union Suits at Popular Prices Write or Wire Grand Rapids Knitting Mills Grand Rapids, Mich. 416—Boy’s Blouse made of light 957—Youths khaki Coverall, made sizes 26 to 32, per doz. ecales, assorted stripes and plaids and striped gingham, doz., assorted sizes 38 to 44, to 11%, black, per doz. A FEW SPECIALS 27—McCawley’s Navy, blue or plain white Middy Dresses, trimmed with red braid, belted, pleated skirt, lace front, boxed 6-12 doz. sizes assorted 6 to 14, per doz. chambray, military collar, closed cuff, boxed 1 doz. assorted sizes 6 to 15, per doz. 4.75 of heavy drill, open stock. All 1253-1254—Men’s pajamas—made of standard count fast color per- i patterns, all sizes A-B-C-D, boxed 6-12.62: solid, per Gozo a 16.50 Laundered cuff Dress Shirts made of 80 square Borden’s percales, asst. colors and patterns, bxd. 3 104-105-106-—-Ladies’ House Dresses, made of ‘‘Amoskeag’’ Checks, trimmed with plain color cham- brays, belted model, generous full -~12 doz., sizes 14 to 17, per doz. 16.50 Oi ee ss 18.50 warranted superior quality, number, bxd. 1 doz., sizes 10 214—Men’s Hose—heavy weight ribbed, Fast Black, extra fine, work GRAND RAPIDS DRY GOODS CoO., ae ee aise $22.50 16.50 cut garments, bxd. 6-12 1.85 1869T—Ladies’ fine ribbed summer weight vest, tube top, low neck, no sleeves, fine neat lace trim., Reg. sizes 36-38, per doz. _. 4.25 Out sizes, 40-42, per doz. 4.50 WHOLESALE ONLY Hic per doz. Solid sizes at $9.00 per doz. : Men’s Dress Shirts, Soft Collars attached, a wide variety in fancy stripes and plain colors, from $8.50 to $27.00 per doz. Men’s Dress Shirts, Neck Band, Fancy Stripes, Fancy Checks and Plain colors, from $9.00 up to $30.00 per doz. Men’s Sport Shirts, Plain Tan and Fancy stripes—14 to 17— .____.._. 8 50 Bandesux, dos. ..._......... 2 25 to 12 00 Brassiers, doz. ...------... 8 25 to 13 50 Silk and cot. Env. Chem, dz. 6 00 to 19 50° “Pricilla’’ Sunbonnets, doz. ------ 4 00 Muslin Petticoats ---..--- $12 00 to 19 50 Wash or Tub Over Shirts $15 00 to 36 00 Children’s Dresses. Children’s Gingham Dresses $9 00 to 22 50 30 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 10, 1922 a — — = = ~ — — —_ = Michigan Retail Hardware Association. President—Charles A. Sturmer, Port Huron. Vice-President—J. Charles Ross, Kala- mazoo. Secretary—Arthur J. Scott, Marine City. Treasurer—-William Moore, Detroit. Directors—R. G. Ferguson, Sault Ste. Marie; George W. lLeedle, Marshall; Cassius L. Glasgow, Nashville; Lee E. Hardy, Detroit; George L. Gripton, Brit- ton. > Sugestions on | bailing the Builders Hardware Trade. Written for the Tradesman. While complaint regarding the high cost of living is always more or less prevalent, the situation is far from being entirely detrimental to business. If living costs more, one of the main reasons for that fact is that people have come to regard what they once classed as luxuries in the light of ab- solute necessaries. This is true of all things—food, clothing, recreation, homes. The standard of living has increased along with the cost; and the very best of everything is now de- manded. This has a marked effect on the sale of builders’ hardware. It is now accepted as a foregone conclusion that the new home must have the very latest finishings in the shape of door knobs, lock sets and push but- tons. People who once thought a porcelain knob plenty good enough now insist on a Renaissance or Gothic finish. Even the citizen who builds his modest home on the time plan doesn’t believe in scrimping when it comes to the hardware. Thus, even with building to some extent restricted, the builders’ hard- ware department is a very important one for the dealer, and should com- mand considerable attention. Par- ticularly at this season of the year when building operations are getting under way and the call for builders’ hardware is becoming stronger. The subject has widened appreci- ably in recent years. The modern house is not fitted out with hardware in any haphazard manner. The door fixtures must be strictly in accord- ance with the general plan of the house. For instance, if the plan of architecture partakes of the ornate French style of the eighteenth cen- tury, Louis XIV hardware is in or- der. If the house is Colonial, there are types of hardware to match. It would not do to put hardware de- signed to match architecture of the Elizabethan era into a typical 1922 dwelling. The subject of builders’ hardware has, therefore, become more complex and .a higher order of salesmanship is called for. It is a wise plan for the dealer either to acquire a pretty extensive knowledge of the subject himself or to have at least one mem- ber of his staff specialize on it so as to be thoroughly conversant with the various phases of the subject. All members of the staff must, of course, be sufficiently posted to sell the stock intelligently; but at least one member should be in a position to give what may be termed “expert advice” to customers in the matter of house fit- tings. The average customer has no very clear knowledge of the various styles; but with his smattering of in- formation he is very much impressed and will be largely guided by the man who does know. The salesman who thoroughly un- derstands his work will first ask his cus‘omer what size the house is, how it is built, and how laid out. “A . bronxe finish will tone in well,” he suggests. “I would recommend it to you ahead of the lighter finishes for this house.” He is able to explain why the bronze finish is best, in a way to convince the customer. The house, when fitted up, looks’ better than if the customer had gone ahead and made his own “blind” selection; with the result that satisfaction is in- sured. To know when to recommend plain and when ornate styles, when to push the very best quality goods and the latest specialties, calls for a knowledge of hardware requirements which can be acquired only by the closest study and observation. It is quite as important, though, to be on the ground and on the job. Builders’ hardware trade does not al- ways come to the dealer. In a great many cases the selection of the hard- ware is left with the builder or the architect; and, being busy men, they re likely to place the order with the first dealer they get in touch with or the dealer they know best, quality and prices being right this is the custom, because owners are in the habit of leaving everything to the architect. However the interest of owners can be aroused to such an extent that in a good many cases they will elect to personally select the hardware. The method for the dealer to pursue in arousing this interest is to make a personal call on the owner, taking along samples or a catalog. The dealer may find that the owner has stipulated for the best, but has not expressed any preference as to style or pattern. The man who is building a house can always be interested in anything pertaining thereto, and the dealer will find little or no difficulty in getting his attention. He gets after the architect, tells him what he wants, and the dealer’ gets the benefit. This will work out in a great many instances—suficient to more than justify the outside salesmanship. It pays, of course, to call on the archi- Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware edt 157-159 Monroe Ave. :: 151 to 161 Louis N. W. Grand Rapids, Mich. W. M. Ackerman Electric Co. Electrical Contractors All Kinds of Electrical Work. Complete Line of Fixtures. Will show evenings by appointment. 549 Pine Avenue, N. W., Grand Rapids, Michigan Citzens 4294 Bell Main 288 VIKING TIRES do make good VIKING TIRES give the user the service that brings him back to buy more. Cured on airbags in cord tire molds, giv- ing a large oversize tire. We have an _ excellent money-making proposition for the dealer. Write us for further information. BROWN & SEHLER CO. State Distributors Grand Rapids, Mich. Michigan Hardware Company 100-108 Ellsworth Ave., Corner Oakes GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Exclusive Jobbers of Shelf Hardware, Sporting Goods and FISHING TACKLE 5 a z i Dele mea onan abl etasho May 10, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 tect and builders also; but quite often the best results are secured by inter- esting the owner. To get on the ground early, the dealer should keep closely in touch with real estate and building news. This can be done in various ways. Some dealers carefully clip all refer- ences to building operations from the local newspapers and follow up this information, at the same time filing the clippings for future guidance. Others watch the building permits; but this method is not always depend- able, as in many cities the permits are not filed until buildings are well under way. One small town dealer has his staff make a regular patrol of his town. As soon as an excavation is reported, or a load of bricks or concrete blocks are dumped on a vacant lot, he makes it his business to find out what is to be built, together with the names of owner, architect and builder. He then calls on the interested party and solicits orders for builders’ hardware, tar paper, roofing, paint, etc. This system gives the dealer a chance to figure on practically every building erected. Outside salesmanship is particularly effective in pushing the sale of build- ers’ hardware. Of course some hard- ware dealers do not believe in out- side canvassing. With some it is prejudice, with others mere indiffer- ence, particularly where a business is well established and the need for out- side work is not urgent. In builders hardware, however, can- vassing not merely results in bigger aggregate sales but improves the qual- ity of the demand. A personal talk often brings the owner to purchase a good quality of hardware, where otherwise an order for cheap goods would have gone in. Figuring on contract work requires close attention. The ready reckoner type of salesman is fairly common— the man who makes a cursory exam- ination of a building and quotes a figure on the spot. This practice is dangerous. The ready reckoner is almost certain to forget an item or two and thus ‘to figure short in his total. The best method is to have estimate and contract sheets to fill out. The dealer enters on a sheet every article he will have to supply, and marks down the cost price. He then knows how much the job will cost, and prices it accordingly. Here is an outline of a good form of contract sheet. At the top have blanks for date, owner’s name, loca- tion of building name and address, and name of architect. Rule the space below into seven sec- tions. In the first section put the lo- cation of the door, window or room where each article listed is to go. Second, the quantity; third, the ar- ticle; fourth, the finish; fifth, the cost; sixth, the selling price, and seventh, the space reserved for remarks with reference to the various items. Thus an entry would read: Hall to parlor— 1 set D. S. locks, O. B., 6964—$4.10— $5.10—134 inch door. Each room and contractor’s door weuld be taken in turn, and every lock, pusn button, floor hinge, door check, push plate, mortise bolt, transom lift, sash lock and lift would be accounted for. Nothing would be forgotten or left to chance. These sheets should be prepared in duplicate and copies filed for future reference. In figuring on other con- tracts, the dealer will find it handy to refer back to these sheets on file. Not only will he be able to check over his list of articles, but price com- parisons will also be found valuable. The sheets can also be used to good purpose in checking over deliveries. . The importance of window displays should not be lost sight of. Very ef- fective window trims can be arranged from builders’ hardware lines. Victor Lauriston. i Working Only Fifty Per Cent. Ca- pacity. Severe indictments of union labor men and methods were made during the past week before a general com- mittee of Washington business men who are investigating housing con- ditions in the hope of suggesting to Congress legislation which will be of assistance to the entire country in recovering from the shortage caused by the war. It is a question whether Congress will be able to put an end to the abuses being developed by the committee, but there can be no doubt that the general public is deeply in- terested in the subject under discus- sion. A union labor official, in addressing the committee, declared that “nobody to-day is trying to serve the public honestly.” This he said applied to union labor as well as to other classes. “The laborer isn’t working as hard he said. ‘Before we joined the union we undertook to give our employers the best there was in us, but now that we became imbued with union ideas and espoused union as he used to,” teachings, we never work to over 50 Phat 1s If an employer wants his work done on the old basis per cent. of our capacity. the union religion. of efficiency and thoroughness, he must employ non-union men. In re- turn for his doing so, we will see that he is properly slugged by our reg- ular paid sluggers: (all unions have sluggers on their payrolls) and that his non-union men are sent to the hospital.” Victor Flour “The Flour You Can Safely Recommend” It gives satisfaction wherever it goes. The Crete Mills W. S. CANFIELD Michigan Representative 205 Godfrey Bldg. Cor. lonia and Monroe GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN Watson-HigginsMlg.Co. GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. Merchant Millers Owned by Merchants Products sold by Merchants Brand Recommended : by Merchants NewPerfection Fiour Packed In SAXOLIN Paper-lined Cotton, Sanitary Sacks REFRIGERATORS for ALL PURPOSES Send for Catalogue No. 95 for Residences No. 53 for Hotels, Clubs, Hospitals, Etc. No. 72 for Grocery Stores No, 64 for Meat Markets No. 75 for Florist Shops MoCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO. 2244 Lake St., Kendallville, Ind. We are making a special offer on Agricultural Hydrated Lime in less than car lots. A. B. KNOWLSON CO. Grand Rapids Michigan Th Ask about our way BARLOW BROS. Grand Rapids, Mich. Red Star Flour Good things cost more to buy because they cost more to make—but you get more value out of them because more value has been put into them. RED STAR costs more because more value (better wheat) has been put into it than is used in making ordinary flours. The man who buys RED STAR—A quality product— soon forgets that he paid more for it and remembers only the satisfaction it gives him. It means trade that stays with you year in and year out. It means that you will be able to hold what you have and add to it. It means enduring trade, and not trade built upon the quicksands of here-today-and-gone- tomorrow customers. These claims sound interesting, don't they? If we can prove them, isn’t it worth while to let us figure with you? JUDSON GROCER CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Order from your . Q %% jobber today. “¢ Not merely baking powder but increased leavening power. The special process of manufacture is the reason. RYZON is an im- provement over old-fashioned powders. It has more raising pow- er,isaslow, steady raiser. It retains its full strength to the last spoonful. 32 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 10, 1922 vite Hitt on © i C WW S\N 8 NS VAY) b AOD Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids, May 9—Since it has been published in State papers that Michigan hotels have reduced rates 25 per cent., the U. C. T. Hotel Com- mittee has been asked to secure the names of these, that the list may be published in the Michigan Tradesman. The same Committee has been re- quested to investigate the excess telephone rates prevailing at some hotels throughout the State. Their report is awaited with interest by all commercial men. Ira Gordon has gone to the Mayo Brothers Hospital, at Rochester, Minn., for a surgical operation. C. W. Bosworth, formerly pro- prietor of the Park Hotel, at Mt. Pleasant. spent a couple of days in Grand Rapids on his way back to Elk Rapids, where he will open a resort in the near future. Lf all his old time patrons make good on their promises to visit him during the com- ing season, Mr. Bosworth will have a very busy time of it. L. V. Pilkinton, candidate for Grand Sentinel at the coming convention is just about letter-perfect in ee UA. 7. ritual. A close second is K. A, Waite, who has studied diligently and whose delivery is most excellent. *Tis a queer dog which hath no fleas and a poor prune which hath no wrinkles. Some men must lose their legs be- fore learning how far their brains will carry them. The short course back to normalcy is to cut the other fellow’s wages. A number of reservations have al- ready been made for hotel accommo- dations at Muskegon on June 1, 2 and 3. This 1s the date of the United Commercial Travelers convention and Grand Rapids will send a large dele- gation, according to present indica- tions. W. E. Lypps has a chart cf all rooms at ‘the Occidental li would be well to call him on the Bell telephone, Main 1342, if parking space has not as yet been provided for. It is the fool who blames Providence for calamities which might have been ayerted by the exercise of common horse-sense. When a man and a motor both knock there is probably something wrong with both of enn. W. S. Lawton was hit by a ford truck at Northville last week and all but lost the Northeast end of his automobile. The truck was. driven by a woman. Residents of Washington, D. C., have adopted fast time without tinker- ing with the clocks. They simply go to work one hour earlier. Opportunity seldom breaks down the door to get a foot-hold. Open your mail and answer your letters. Tell the other fellow to go to or any old thing just so you answer him. Try to state your point decently, but, for the love of Mike, answer. This is especially important to your business success if the other fellow is the credit man. If you get the order, don’t crow about it; 1f you lose, don’t be a grouch. Pause for a moment to analyze the situation. It may hep in landing other orders . the future. Last Sunday the U. T. base ball club defated the nas 4 to 0 at Island Park. There were nineteen U. C. T. players on the ground and many more within hailing distance, proving beyond doubt that U. C. T- fans have lost none of their old-time pep. A strong schedule has been out- lined for the summer. Practice work at 9:30 every Sunday. John Berg has moved to his sum- mer headquarters at Baptist Lake. R. H. Larrabee had rather a strenu- ous trip through Northern Michigan last week by automobile. Walter Burgess, representing Kelly & Levan, of Cleveland, is driving a new Oakland. Mr. John D. Martin underwent a serious operation at Blodgett hospital Saturday afternoon and is reported out of danger. Referring to the 5 cent price on cotfee, lauded by Verbeck in his cor- respondence last week, Samuel Gom- pers Hannaford calls the attention of Gabby to the fact that he has never charged over 5 cents for coffee at his Cafeteria and that any one who de- sires a second cup is always served free. This is in keeping with the generous attitude Mr. Hannaford and his son have always maintained to- ward their patrons. Their portions are always liberal. Their food is good and well cooked and their ser- vice is superb, John B. Olney. —--—_?o2——>_____— At Last. A clergyman, called to other duties, preached his last sermon before the and the in announcing the order installation of his successor, local weekly, of services, gave it as follows: “Sermon by the Reverend Doctor Blank; solo and quartet, ‘Hushed at Length.’ ” ‘*A MOTOR CAR is only as good as the house THAT SELLS IT.” We consider our Service organization second to none in Michigan. Consider this when you buy your NEXT CAR. Pierce-Arrow Franklin Oldsmobile F. W. Kramer Motor Co. Grand Rapids, - Michigan HANNAFORDS NEW CAFETERIA 9-11 Commerce Ave., or 45 Monroe Ave. For The Past 10 Years Prop. of Cody Hotel Cafeteria PARK-AMERICAN HOTEL Near G. R. & I. Depot Kalamazoo European Plan $1.50 and Up ERNEST McLEAN, Manager HOTEL WHITCOMB St. Joseph, Mich. Buropean Plan Headquarters for Commercial Men making the Twin Cities of ST. JOSEPH AND BENTON HARBOR a Remodeled, refurnished and r - rated throughout. Cafe and Cafeteria in connection where the best of food is ob- tained at moderate prices. Rooms with runni water . 60, with private toilet $1.75 and $2.0 with private bath $2.50 and $5.00 J. T. TOWNSEND, Manager. CUSHMAN HOTEL PETOSKEY, MICHIGAN The best Is none too good for a tired Commercial Traveler. Try the CUSHMAN on your next trip and you will feel right at home. OCCIDENTAL HOTEL FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED Rates $i.50 and up EDWARD R, SWETT, Mar. Muskegon t-3 Michigan i) SIDNEY ELEVATORS Will reduce handling expense and speed -¢ up work— will make Money for you. Easily ~4 installed. Plans and instructions sent with i each elevator. Write stating requirements, giving kind of machine and size platform AL wanted, as well as height. We will quote ~~ a money saving price. Sidney Elevator Mnfg. Co., Sidney, Ohlo Western Hote! BIG RAPIDS, MICH. Hot and cold running water in all rooms. Several rooms with bath. All rooms well heated and well ventilated. A good place to stop. American plan. Rates reason- able. WILL F. JENKINS, Manager. 139-141 Monroe S Le og YY) Le. 8 | SE WHEN U THINK OF A Business Education THINK OF Bookkeeping, Accounting, Auditing, Shorthand, Typewriting, Secy. Training, Salesmanshlip, Telegraphy and English subjects. Catalogue free. § Starts Day New Term {| Bez sine ) Jan. 30. CODY HOTEL GRAND RAPIDS $1.50 up without bath RATES j $2.50 up with bath CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION One half block Zour of the Union Station GRAND RaAPIOS NICH SSS aa & Morton C HICAGO Michigan Railroad Boat Train 7 p. m. G. R. Time Sundays —Tuesdays — Thursdays FREIGHT RATES LOWER Telephones Freight—Citz., 64241; Bell, M-3116 Passenger—Citz., 4322; Bell, M-4470 MICHIGAN RAILWAY LINES 3 Short Blocks from Union Depot and. Business Center HOTEL BROWNING MOST MODERN AND NEWEST IN GRAND RAPIDS ROOMS with Duplex Bath $2.00; With Private Bath $2.50 or $3.00 Beach’s Restaurant Four doors from Tradesman office QUALITY THE BEST HOTEL RICKMAN One block from Michigan Central Station. Headquarters U. C. Barnes & Pfeiffer, Props. siamese pata: May 10, 1923 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 33 Buyers’ Week Proved To Be Un- qualified Success. Detroit, May 9—Buyers’ Week, which was held all last week, under the auspices of the Wholesale Mer- chants’ Bureau, of the Detroit oBard of Commerce, was successful from every standpoint, which is saying a great deal in view of the,.fact that this affair was something in the na- ture of an experiment. Never before has the Wholesale Merchants’ Bureau, which is the official organization of the wholesalers of the city, attempted to bring buyers from all parts of the city’s tributary district into Detroit at one time. The purpose of the Buyers’ Week was to undertake to bring back to Detroit some of the trade that was lost in past years to Chicago, owing to unfavorable freight rates and latk of railroad facilities in and out of Detroit. In this effort, the Wholesale Merchants’ Bureau was more than successful. At the beginning of the week, it was announced that the wholesalers would set up a total of 2,000 visitors as a mark to shoot at; the most san- guine wholesaler did not expect to see a total of more than 800; the total registration at the close of the week was in excess of 1,200. To say that 1,200 buyers, from Michigan, Northern Indiana and Northern Ohio, were in the city all at one time would be untrue, because a majority of them stayed only long enough to do their buying, to enjoy the entertainment offered by the in- dividual wholesalers whom they visit- ed, and then hastened home again to take advantage of the rapidly growing spring retail business. Nevertheless, this registration of 1,200 buyers in one week was by far ‘the largest the city ever has had. At the luncheon, tendered by the Board of Commerce to the buyers on May 3, the attendance was approxi- mately 100 persons. A. E. Stevens, of the Chope-Stevens Paper Co., acted as toastmaster. The buyers were wel- comed by Harvey Campbell, general secretary of the Board of Commerce, in the absence of the president, Harold H. Emmons, who was in Washington. W. B. Holden, chair- man of the Wholesale Merchants’ Bu- reau of the Board of Commerce, delivered a brief address on the sub- ject of closer trade relationships be- tween Detroit and the retailers of Michigan, Indiana and Ohio. E. E. Prine, secretary of the Wholesale Merchants’ Bureau and its subsidiary organization, the L. C. L. Traffic As- sociation, told of the work of the Bu- reau and the Association, outlining what had been accomplished in the past and what is projected for the future. ‘The series of lectures on window display advertising, which is intended to teach the merchant the value of his window, is being conducted by the Retail Merchants’ Bureau of the De- troit Board of Commerce through the co-operation of the Detroit Display Men’s Association and is one of the biggest educational events ever at- tempted by the bureau. Every merchant in the city who is interested in learning the most modern and attractive way to doll up. his win- dow with the merchandise that he sells, is invited to attend these lectures. Men. who are specialists in the art of window display, including display managers from the larger stores in the city, will give lectures and demon- strations on their particular lines and it is hoped that a real crowd will be in attendance at the first meeting in order that all merchants may be ac- quainted with the general outline of the course. The series of lectures will be free of charge and it is planned to hold these events monthly. ‘The Transportation Department of the Detroit Board of Commerce is receiving many enquiries from mem- bers in regard to solicitors who seek financial support for a campaign to secure reduced rates on mileage books. : : These men are particularly active at the present time. Passenger rates are high and their representations of what they can accomplish appeal to a good many business men who are not well informed on transportation mat- ters. : : The commercial travelers organiza- tions have repeatedly denounced these schemes in no uncertain terms, and have repudiated any connection with them and have warned the public to beware of solicitors who seek contri- butions to promote mileage book leg- islation or propaganda. The Hudson Motor Car Co., and Essex Motors announce the appoint- ment of William A. James as adver- tising manager. Mr. James has been connected with Hudson and Essex for a number of years, first in the sales and technical service departments, and later in the advertising department. Previous to factory activities he had considerable experience in the field as a retail salesman. The appoint- ment is effective immediately. : . T. Arvidson, a student in the Adcraft Club’s Advertising Class has been selected as the winner of the first prize, for the best advertisement written for Berry Brothers Luxeberry Enamel. The Brown-McLaren Co., 5853 West Fort street, has added a radio department, and the company is work- ing overtime to turn out radio equip- ment, including binding posts, galena cups, etc. ——_>2.———_—__ Crooked Proceeding By Creasey Crooksters. The latest dodge resorted to by the so-called American Adjustment Co., the Creasey agent, is entitled, “Sum- mons before court proceedings.” The pseudo court document takes on the appearance of a regular legal notice as it shows the state and county, the Creasey Corporation as plaintiff and the name of the retail merchant as defendant.” This part of it has every ear mark of a routine legal document but the catch, it will be noticed, is in the heading “summons before court proceedings.” In other words, it is not a summons at all, although apparently every effort is made to give that impression to the recipient, who, being unacquainted with legal documents, might be in- clined to assume that it was authorita- tive, whereas it is nothing more or less than a fake notice and has no standing in court whatever. It is the same sort of a notice frequently used by collection agencies to fool people who are ignorant of legal forms to frighten them into selling a claim by an alleged summons to court but with which no court has any connection. The fake legal document goes on to say: To the Above Named Defendant: The Plaintiff, Creasey Corporation, states that the claim in this action against you, tthe defendant, is for $283.75 due plaintiff for contract and that it is a just claim, and therefore unless you remit to the American Adjustment Company, Louisville, Ky., on or before the 10th day of May, A. D., 1922 before 3 o’clock p. m. of said day, for payment of said claim, action will be filed against you for the sum of $283.75. Wherefore Execution and a Bill of Discovery will be duly issued and that you be required to state under oath what property he or she has, and surrender property sufficient to satisfy plaintiff's debt with interest, together with court costs and disbursements of this action. Witnesseth, our hands this 29th day of April 1922, American Adjustment Company, Incorporated, Attorneys for Plaintiff, Lincoln Bank Building, Louisville, Ky. This procedure is in perfect keep- ing with the crooked methods which Creasey and his. crooked cohorts re- sort to on the least provocation. The document above described has no more significance than a piece of waste paper. The dodge is one which no honest person would use, because it bears evidence of fraudulent intent —the intent to deceive—on its face. In the first place a corporation pur- ports to be an attorney. No cerpora- tion can act in that capacity. Only individuals can be licensed to act and advertise themselves as _ attorneys. The merchant who pays any attention to the bluff and bluster tactics of Creasey or any of his cheap legal representatives has less sense than the Tradesman gives him credit for. As stated by the Tradesman last week: “Barking dogs never bite.” ——_>-.-2 Cover Flour Requirements For Two or Three Weeks. Written for the Tradesman. Wheat during the past week de- clined approximately 6c per bushel, the reaction having been brought about by improved crop conditions. Speculative interests have also been a factor, one large operator in May wheat being particularly active in selling this option. Naturally, his ac- tivities caused quite a large number of the smaller holders of May wheat to take to cover, creating a bearish sentiment all along the line. Cash wheat declined with futures, which is rather unusual, compared to the previous action of cash during the past six months. As a matter of fact, choice grades of wheat are none too plentiful and the price is holding reasonably firm or had up to a few days ago. Futures are inclined to work up to a somewhat higher basis again but it is doubtful if any material advance can ibe scored or maintained in the face of improved crop conditions. On the other hand, we are not looking for lower prices on flour or choice grades of cash wheat in the immediate fu- ture. As a matter of fact, the history of the market during the past six months indicates that purchases have been fairly profitable on breaks, yet, lof course, there is no advantage, at least we believe this to be so, in pur- chasing heavily at this time for future shipment. A month ago crop experts were es- timating the winter wheat production in the United States, including both hard and soft varieties, at 500,000,000 bushels. To-day both Government experts and private investigators are estimating the harvest will turn out about 600,000,000 bushels of these varieties. This shows an increase in estimates of 100,000,000 bushels and makes possible a total crop of both winter and spring wheat of 850,000,- 000 bushels, which certainly would not be a burdensome amount of wheat, particularly in view of the fact that Europe is depending mainly upon the United States and Canada for supplies, as Russia is not produc- ing enough to care for her own peo- ple. In other words, the normal Rus- sian crop before the war was ap- proximately 600,000,000 bushels and last year Russia did not produce to exceed 235,000,000. We can see no reason for the trade changing their policy of buying in sufficient volume to cover their re- qurements two or three weeks in ad- vance. We believe this policy is per- fectly safe, but, as stated above, it does not appear that any advantage would be gained by purchasing for thirty or sixty day shipment, while on the other hand, of course, it is certain- ly good business to purchase in suffi- cient volume to provide for trade re- quirements. Lloyd E. Smith. —_+<-.—_____ Ann Arbor All Set For Drug Con- vention. Ann Arbor, May 9—‘You Ought- to Go by Auto” is the slogan that heads the bulletin hailing the coming convention of the Michigan State Pharmaceutical Association, combined with the convention of the Michigan Pharmaceutical Travelers Associa- tion. This combined convention of the druggists and the travelers will take place here on June 6, 7 and 8. Every effort is being made to have the members use their autos and bring their families. On the face of the bulletin, the attractions of the con- vention are explained with detail and on the back is printed a road map of Michigan. Every provision is being made for the care of the machines when they reach Ann Arbor. This will be the fortieth annual convention of both associations, the former being the druggists of the State and the latter being the traveling men calling upon the druggists. The invitation is signed by both associations, the Ann Arbor Retail Druggists Associa- tion and the University of Michigan. No pains will be spared by the druggists association of Ann Arbor, nor by the faculty of the University of Michigan in making this the big- gest and most profitable convention that these associations have ever held. Special exhibits will be offered in the University of Michigan in order to impress the visitors with the work done in their own college. —_~2 2+. Death of Department Store Manager. Flint, May 8—Mrs. Margaret Dear, aged 52, buyer for the art department of Smith, Bridgman & Co., died sud- denly while at work in the store. She leaves her mother, a son Robert at home, a daughter Margaret who is also employed in the Smith-Bridgman store; two other daughters, Mrs. Dorothy Reardon of Detroit and Mrs. Norrine Raynor, of New York City. Mrs. Dear was considered one of the most successful department store managers in the country and _ her rapid advance in the field had been made the subject of a number of ar- ticles in periodicals and trade maga- zines. Left a widow with four small children twelve years ago, and with no experience in commercial work, she sought employment in a depart- ment store in order to support her family. Finding herself naturally adapted to such work, her advance- ment was rapid. Mrs. Dear came to the Smith- Bridgman organization three years ago from a large department store in Grand Rapids. Poor Remedy. The big hotel was losing coin; The owner threw a fit And raised the rates on all his guests— Then everybody quit. RED EDGE AND VENTIPLEX SWEAT PADS Will take good care of your orders. HORACE D. SHIELDS Jobber of Saddlery Goods and Auto Trimmers’ Supplies 6-8 Commerce St.S.W. Grand Rapids, Michigan Parsing ome Nes 34 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 10, 1922 — os = The Survival of the Fittest in Phar- years in the entire drug industry. First pac ( c: cael ST 2 _Y SE macy. let us consider the manufacturer, then G ZY . = . = Y iG: Wells in his outline of His- the wholesaler and finally the retail E rr y p = 3 = . = tory says: “There is always a slight pharmacist. DRUGS* > DRUGGISTS SUNDRIES as 4 ze = 2 z — ae 4 aap et 4 ae , = TS | Mar = we prisij lp lemmas 35 /—y) at () » i) wg 1 4 ge — r i Ss NS“ Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President-—James HE. Way, Jackson. Sec’y and Treas. Muskegon. Director of Drugs and Drug Stores H. H. Hoffman, Sandusky: Oscar W. Gorenfio, Detroit; Jacob C. Dykema, Grand Rapids; J. A. Skinner, Cedar Springs. March Examination Session—Grand tapids, March ei, ce and 23. June Hxamination Session—Detroit, June 20, 21 and 22. isaac For the Ann Arbor Pharmacy Meeting. Grand Rapids, May 9—The follow- ing is the detailed programme for the meeting of the Michigan State Phar- maceutical Association, to be held at Ann Arbor June 6, 7 and 8: Tuesday Morning. 10 a. m. sharp. Opening headquar- ters at the Michigan Union. il a. m. Informal reception to delegates and all druggists and their wives. Tuesday Afternoon. 1:30 sharp. Opening the convention in the reading room, second floor of the Michigan Union. Announcements, reading of com- munications, appointment of Commit- tee on Resolutions. Address of the President—John G. Steketee, Grand Rapids. Report of the Secretary—Louis V. Middleton, Grand Rapids. Report of the Treasurer—Ellis E. Faulkner, Middleville. Reports of the Standing Commit- tees— Executive—E. W. Austin, Midland, chairman. Legislative—D. G. Look, chairman. Membership—W. G. Leacock, De- troit, chairman. Lowell, Publicity—R. T. Lakey, Detroit, chairman. 1923 Convention—W. G. Leacock, Detroit, chairman. Paper: “How to interest the drug clerk in the State Association,’ by Henry Steining, President of the Na- tional Association of Drug Clerks. Immediately after the afternoon session, the Nominating Committee will meet. Tuesday Evening. 8 p.m. Natural Science Auditorium The following papers will be equal- ly as interesting to the ladies and will be considered as part of the entertain- ment program: “The search for drug plants in South America,” by Prof. Alexander G. Ruthven, of the Department of Botany, University of Michigan. “Fixation of Nitrogen and_ the Muscle Shoals Plant,” by Lieut. Col. A. H. White, Prof. in the Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan. This paper will be il- lustrated with lantern slides and mo- tion picture film. Wednesday, June 7. Michigan Union at 9 a. m. sharp. Paper: “The N. A. R. D. and Na- tional Legislation,” by Samuel C. Henry, Secretary of the National As- sociation of Retail Druggists. Paper: “Accounting and Business,” by Prof. William A. Paton, of the Department of Economics, University of Michigan. Wednesday Noon. Luncheon room, Michigan Union, 12 noon. Noon luncheon, followed by a talk by George R. Swain on “Conditions in the Near East.” Mr. Swain was of- Charles 8S. Koon, ficial photographer of the Kelsey ex- pedition. Wednesday Afternoon. Convention room of the Michigan Union at 2:30_p. m. lus trated lecture, ‘Manufacture and sale of ice cream and fountain products,” by Mr. W. A. McDonald, of the Connor Ice Cream Co. The ladies will be taken through the Library, Art Gallery and other University buildings. This tour of in- spection will be through in time for the next event. 4:15 p. m. Hill Auditorium, Twilight Recital. Musical program furnished by the University School of Music. This program has been arr anged so that the druggists and their wives will be able to attend this concert. Wednesday Evening. Banquet hall of the Michigan Union at 06:30 0, m. Banquet at the Michigan Union for all registered guests. Address, ‘The Marks of a Citizen,” by Prof. Marion L. Burton, President of the University of Michigan. Dance following banquet and ad- dress. Thursday, June 8. Thursday morning, Michigan Union at 9 a. m. sharp. Report of the Trades Interest Com- mittee, G. Grommet, Detroit, Chairman. Paper on “The Future fo the Col- lege of Pharmacy,” by Acting-Dean Edward H. Kraus. Report of the Secretary of the soard of Pharmacy, Charles F. Koon, Muskegon. Report of the Prescott Scholarship Association, Mann, Detroit, Chairman. Report of the Committee on Reso- lutions. Report of the Committee on Nom- inations, Glen Staines, Detroit, chair- man. Election and Installation of Officers. Thursday Afternoon. Inspection of the University build- ings and grounds at the invitation of President Marion L. Burton, of the University of Michigan. Athletic program. announced later. Louis V. Middleton, Sec’y. ++. ‘Instructors Tour State. Madison, Wis., May 9—The Uni- versity of Wisconsin’s extension divi- sion is now sending out a circuit in- structor, who visits five towns a week, giving instruction in modern mer- chandising and conducting classes in retail selling. R. E. Ellingwood is the instructor and each week he visits Fond du Lac, Neenah, Appleton, Green Bay and Os- kosh. Each of these cities has voca- tional schools for presenting courses to sales clerks in retail stores. The working principles of modern and up-to-date merchandising meth- ods as applied in progressive retail establishments are given to the stu- dents as a means of helping their own problems. The courses cost the mer- chants nothing, the expenses being borne by the individual vocational schools. Memorial Charles F. Details to be Retail Cities of —_2+2——___ Doubt is the most potent paralyzer of efficiency. difference which we speak of as in- dividuality. A thousand butterflies this year may produce two or three thousand next year; these latter will look to us almost exactly like their predecessors, but each one will have just that slight difference. It is hard for us to see individuality in butter- flies because we do not observe them very closely, but it is easy for us to see it in men. “Every species of living things is continually dying and being born again, as a multitude of fresh indi- viduals. Consider, then, what must happen to a new-born generation of living things of any species. Some of the individuals will be stronger or sturdier or better suited to succeed in life in some way than the rest, many individuals will be weaker or less suited. In particular single cases any sort of luck or accident may occur, but on the whole the better equipped individuals will live and grow up and reproduce themselves and the weaker will as a rule go under. The latter will be less able to get food, to fight their enemies and pull through. So that in each generation there is as it were a picking over of a species a picking out of the most of the weak or unsuitable and a preference for the strong and suitable. This process is called Natural Selection or the Sur- vival of the Fittest.” Let us analyze the changes which have taken place in the last thirty The most reliable manufacturers who are putting their products not only up to standard. but of the very highest purity, have established a reputation which will continue to flourish as long as this policy does. Everyone is familiar with these manu- facturing houses, and their reliability is never questioned. A good many other manufacturers have sunk into oblivion because they did not follow the examples of the better houses. In other words the fitter survived. In the wholesale drug or jobbing field a radical change took place in the last few years. So many new- comers suddenly appeared since pro- hibition, the reason for which is quite clear to all of us. It is needless for me to say that there really is no legitimate demand for so many whole- salers. All the old wholesalers whose sole purpose is to supply the drug- gists’ demands, and whose reputa- tions are untarnished are still in force, and in spite of unfair competition, such as unheard of price cutting, will continue to lead the field. .I know of at least three houses where the third generation is now taking the leading part. Again the fitter will survive— because good will and confidence of the retail trade will strengthen the honest wholesalers to continue in their honest practices. And finally we come to the retailer. A similar condition confronted us. Prohibition brought about a new Novelties—A dvertising—Specialties The Calendar Publishing Co. G. J. HAAN, President-Manager 1229 Madison Ave. Grand Rapids, Michigan CITIZENS PHONE 31040 X CIGAR CO. e CGood b the ee JI¢Cigar ISTRIBUTORS You should see those new LOWNEY PACKAGES the last word In Package Chocolates Springtime Candies Now that Spring is here, get that Candy Case Freshened up with a new stock of Putnam’s High Grade Bulk Candies Made especially for those who prefer Good Candy. Let us serve you. Putnam Factory Grand Rapids, Michigan AOA RNE en ¥ i h } £ ne May 10, 1922 phase to our professioh. The Treas- ury Department placed this added burden upon our shoulders. For years we have tried to raise the stand- ards of our profession. The new type of drug stores which are being opened daily are besmirching our good name instead of cleansing it. I still remember the remarks of Dr. Solis Cohn, the well-known Phila- delphia physician, on “The Function of the True Pharmacist.” He said, “It seems to me that a larger and nobler meaning be given to the term pharmacist. The true pharmacist has a high function to fulfil—a much higher function than drawing soda water or handing out proprietaries over the counter. When the physi- cian ceased to collect and prepare the drugs that he administered and turned over to the apothecary that important duty, in order to devote more time to his own special study of diagnosis, pathology and therapeutics, the apoth- ecary became charged with all the responsibilities concerning the medi- caments that had heretofore rested up- on the physician. In the evolution of science and of art the responsibilities both of physicians and pharmacists have become greater, not less. The grocer, or the notion dealer, or the six-dollar clerk in the department store, has sufficient knowledge _ to take a package from the shelf and hand it to a purchaser, or even to de- cant a portion of it into another con- tainer. As a physician I look to my brother of the pharmaceutical profes- sion for greater knowledge, greater skill and greater assistance than I can get from the grocer’s clerk or the errand boy.” All good physicians and all good pharmacists agree heartily with Dr. Cohn. The point remains, does the new style pharmicist without his MICHIGAN TRADESMAN scientific knowledge come under the heading, or is he ele a member of the “Order of the Brass Rail.” Do not confuse my statement. .By the new style pharmacist, I do not mean the newly graduated pharmacist, but rather new drug store owner who never was connected with or intended to be, until the advent of prohibition. The already established pharmacists who conduct their business in a simi- lar manner are just as despicable as the new comers. And the number of these is not few. of the here. But have a care. The law survival of the fittest applies Only the true pharmacists will sur- vive. The public will only too soon realize that the great majority of the new pharmacists are simply flying false colors and that they do not care about the drug end of the business, since their illegitimate practices pay them better. Pharmacy should be the greatest of applied sciences and the pharmacist should occupy as high a position as the physician or the chemist, and we have all tried our best to make it so. Shall we allow these “camouflage” drug stores to flourish? But nay, it is not up to us to decree. The law of the survival of the fittest will de- cide. Stick to the straight and narrow path and mark my word, you will survive. J. Leon Lascoff, Phar. D. ——_~+-22—____ The Spring Cleaning. Of course every pharmacy is kept so neat and sweet that there is no necessity for a general spring house cleaning; still this is the season when it is a good idea to go over the closets, shelves and corners and col- lect useless junk. Its value reached the zero point some time ago. Soda Fountains 1922—The Banner Year—1922 Fountains immediate attention. Let us remind you again that we are the distributors for the Guarantee Iceless Soda manufactured by Specialty Co., of Grand Haven. We have placed since Jan. 1, a score of Fountains in Drug Store, Candy Stores and Lunch Rooms in Michigan. We are still in a position to give your wants Write our Mr. A. W. Olds for plans and prices. the Fountain 1922, over Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan 35 Wholesale Drug Price Current Prices quoted are nominal, based on market the day of tissue. Acids Boric (Powd.) -. 17% @ 25 Boric (Xtal) --..17%@ 265 Carpolic oo 31@ 36 Citrie 22 60@ 65 Muriatieo ... 0 3%@ 8 Nittie 20 9@ 15 Cento oe 18@ 30 Sulphuric 3%@ 8 Wartarie: 0 40@ 60 Ammonla Water, 26 deg. _. 10@ 18 Water, 18 deg. -. 8%@ 13 Water, 14 deg. _. 6%4@ 12 Carbonate -.._. 22@ 26 Chloride (Gran) 10@ 20 Balsams Copaiba, .2 . 60@1 00 Fir (Canada) __.2 50@2 75 Fir (Oregon) .._ 60@ 80 Pergo 3 75@4 00 Tol, 202 1 00@i 2° Barks Cassia (ordinary) 25@ 30 Cassia (Saigon) 50@ 60 Sassafras (pw. 55c) @ 650 — Cut (powd.) pio: See ney 15@ 20 Berries Cubeb 1 75@1 85 High oo 25@ 36 Haniper 2.0 7@ 15 Pricky Ash ______ @ 30 Extracts Eicoerice 2... 60@ 65 Licorice powd. -_. 70@ 80 Flowers Anica, 756@ 80 Chamomile (Ger.) 40@ 50 Chamomile Rom T5@1 25 Gums Acacia, Ist... b0@ 655 Acacia, 2nd -_. 45@ 60 Acacia, Sorts -.. 20@ 25 Acacia, powdered 30@ 365 Aloes (Barb Pow) 2 Aloes (Cape Pow) 25 35 Aloes (Soc. Pow.) 70@ 75 Asafoetida iL 65@ 75 POW Shoe 1 00@1 25 Camphor: ...._. 1 20@1 25 Guaine 2200 @ 65 Guaiac, pow’d__ ¢ 75 FSI 76 Kino, powdered @ 8 Myrrh oe @ 170 Myrrh, powdered @ 7% Opium 2220 9 00@9 40 Upluin, powd. 10 25@10 60 Opiuin, gran. 10 oe 60 shellac. 2.06. 1 15 00@ Shellac Bleached 1 05@1 20 Tragacanth __-. 3 25@3 75 Tragacanth, pw. 2 i3@ 00 Turpentine —-.._. 25@ 30 Insecticldes Arsenic 22-202. 09@ 20 Blue Vitriol, bbl. @ 0 Blue Vitriol, less 8@ 15 Bordeaux Mix Dry 14@ 29 Hellebore, White powdered 20@ 30 Insect Powder ~. 45@ 75 Lead Arsenate Po. 16@ 28 Liime and Sulphur Diy. 09144@23% Paris Green -... 30@ 40 Leaves Buchu -..-----. 1 76@1 90 Buchu, powdered @2 00 Sage, bulk ~-____ 67@ 70 Sage, % loose _. 72@ 78 Sage, powdered.. 55@ 60 Senna, Alex. -.. 1 40@1 50 Senna, Tinn. -.. 30@ 36 Senna, Tinn. pow 25@ 35 Uva Ural: 20@ 26 Olls Almonds, Bitter, true. 2. 10 50@10 75 Almonds, Bitter, artificial -... 2 50@2 76 Almonds, Swete, true 1 00@1 25 Almonds, Sweet, imitation -.... 60@1 00 Amber, crude -. 2 00@2 2 Amber, rectified 2 25@2 50 Axvise 2.2. 1 25@1 50 Bergamont -.-. 8 00@8 25 Caienur 2... 50@1 75 Caran 2000. 2 60@2 75 Castor ou 1 36@1 60 Cedar Leaf -... 1 50@1 76 Citronelia _....... 85@1 1 Clever 2. 3 25@3 50 Coconut ou. 25@ 35 Coed Liver ......_. 1 15@1 25 CvOtGw fo 2 25@2 50 Cotton Seed -... 1 25@1 35 Cubehs —......... 9 50@9 75 Roeeron 2.3. 4 00@4 25 Eucalyptus --.. 75@1 00 Hemlock, pure_ Juniper Berries J 3 Juniper Wood 1 50@1 756 Lard, extra .... 1 25@1 45 Lard, No, 1 _.... 1 20@2 30 Lavendar Flow 5 00@5 25 Lavendar Gar’n 1 75@2 00 Demon 2 75@2 00 Linseed Boiled bbl. @ 99 Linseed bld less 1 06@1 14 Linseed, raw, bbl. Linseed, ra., less 1 04@1 12 Mustard, true, oz. @2 75 Mustard, artifil, oz. @ 650 Neatsfoot ~~~. 1 15@1 30 Olive, pure __.. 3 75@4 75 Olive, Malaga, yellow ........ 75@3 00 Olive, Malaga, green 2. 2 75@3 00 Orange, Sweet 6 00@5 25 Origanum, pure 2 50 Origanum, com’! 1 00@1 20 Pennyroyal -... 2 50@2 765 Peppermint --.. 3 00@3 25 Rose, pure -. 12 00@16 00 Rosemary Flows 1 50@1 75 Sandalwood, E L ee oe ose 76 Sassafras, true 1 75@2 00 Sassafras, arti] 1 00@1 25 Spearmint —.. 3 756@4 00 Sperm 2. 2 40@2 60 Taney 225 2 12 ei 75 tar, USP 2 65 Turpentine, bbl. —_ “7 89 Turpentine, less 96@1 04 Wintergreen, (eat So 6 50@7 00 Wintergreen, sweet biceh 2.8 2 3 25@3 60 Wintergreen art 80@1 10 Wormseed ___. 6 50@6 75 Wormwood __ 18 00@18 25 Potassium Bicarbonate -... 35@ 40 Bichromate _.._._ 1b@ 25 Bromide ...0 385@ 45 Carbonate _._.. 30@ 35 Chlorate, gran’r 23@ 30 Chlorate, powd. GF xtal 16@ 25 Cyanide 2... 35@ 60 HOdide: 22 3 92@4 08 Permanganate _._ 25@ 40 Prussate, yellow 45@ 6565 Prussiate, red-_. 65@ 75 Sulphate _....._ 40@ 50 Roots AWanee @ 50 Blood, powdered. 30@ 40 Calamus ee HVE Shh few 71) Elecampane, pwd 25@ 30 Gentian, powd.._. 20@ 30 Ginger, African, powdered ______ 23@ 30 Ginger, Jamaica 62@ 60 Ginger, Jamaica, _ powdered _... 42@ 50 Goldenseal, pow. 5 50@6 00 Ipecac, powd. -_ 2 75@3 00 Eicoricea = 0 40@ 45 Licorice, powd. 25@ 30 Orris, powdered 30@ 40 Poke, powdered 30@ 3 » 35 Rhubarb, powd. 1 15@1 25 Rosinwood, powd. 30@ 35 eo Hond. ee 1 25@1 40 Ground o..4. @ 70 Squills 2.2. 35@ 40 Squills, powdered 60@ 70 Tumeric, powd. 15@ 20 Valerian, powd. 50@ 60 Seeds Aniline... 4 35 Anise, powdered 38 40 Or, 2 13@ 15 Canary jo 9@ 15 Caraway, Po. 17@_ 20 Cardamon --.W_ 50@1 76 Celery, powd. .40 .30@ _ .35 Corlander pow. .25 15@ 20 ee 10@ 20 Bennell 2.0 18@ 25 a 08%@ 13 Flax, ground __ a pow. 8@ 15 Henip 0 8@ 15 Labalia: Powd. --. @ 1 50 Mustard, yellow 10@ 15 Mustard, black -. 15@ 20 POupy. 2.55.50. 8 5@ Quince @ Rane —.. _ Gatadiia Sunflower Worm Levant 2 65@2 75 Tinctures ACoOnite —..02... @1 80 AIOGE coc @1 46 Arnica @1 10 Asafoetida u...-. @2 40 Belladonna ....._ @1 35 Benzom i... 2... @2 10 Benzoin Comp’d @2 65 RuUOnG @2 55 Cantharadies —.. @2 85 Cansioum 2.) 2 20 Caetechu 22.0. @1 75 Ciecnona @2 10 Colehicum 1 80 Cubebe 2... 3 00 Digitalis —___....... @1 80 Gentian 2. @1 35 Giger, DD. Sy 1 80 Cusine 225 @2 20 Guaiac, Ammon. @2 00 lOGinNe 2 @ 95 Iodine, Sane @1 60 drOn,: Glo. 3 @1 35 Ramo oo @1 40 DOO @2 50 Nee Vomica |. @1 55 Go) 2... @3 50 Opium, Camp. @ % Opium, Deodorz’d @3 50 Raubarb @1 70 Paints Lead, red dry . 1%4@12% Lead, white dry oie Lead, white oil 124%@12% Ochre, yellow bbl. @ 2 Ochre, yellow less 2%2@ 6 Ube oo 5@ 8 Red Venet’n Am. 3% 7 Red Venet’n Eng. 4 8 Whiting, bbl .. @ 4% Whiting 2... 5%@ 10 L. H. P. Prep. 2 50@2 76 Rogers Prep. -. 2 50@2 76 Miscellaneous Acetanalid —....... 55@ 76 AM 25.023 Os@ 12 Alum, powd. and ground 09@ 16 Bismuth, Subni- trate oo 2 76@2 93 Borax xtal or powdered -... 7%@ 13 Cantharades, po 1 75@4 00 Calomel oo 1 29@1 40 Capsicum .......... 40@ 45 Carmine 2.30 6 00@6 60 Cassia Buds .... ion 30 Cleves. .........- 65 Chalk Prepared ie 16 Chioreform ..... 61@ 72 Chloral Hydrate 1 ‘sa 85 Cocaine: oo). 92 5@10 7 Cocoa Butter -.. 55@ Corks, list, iess o@s0% Copperas clas es Copperas, Powd. 10 i0 Corrosive Sublm 1 11@1 30 Cream Tartar 371@ 45 Cuttle, bone --.- 65@ 175 Derteme 05@ 15 Dover’s Powder 3 60@4 00 Emery, All Nos. 10 15 Emery, Powdered. 8 10 iipsom Salts, bbis. @ 3% Wpsom Salts, less 4%@ 09 Ergot, powdered 1 75@2 00 Flake White —_-- 1b@ 20 Formaldehyde, Ib. 13@ 20 Gélatine: 2... 1 30@1 50 Glassware, less 55%. Glassware, full case 60%. Glauber Salts, bbl. @03% Glauber Salts less 04@ Glue, Brown -. 21@ 30 Glue, Brown Grd 124@ 20 Glue, White ... 35 Glue, White Grd. 300 35 Glycerine —_ - 20@ 30 Hops 2. -~ 65@ 75 Jodine —..... 5 68@6 09 Iodoform. 6 60@7 05 Lead Acetate ~~ 18@ 25 Lycopedium -_-. 1 50@1 75 Mace oe 75@ 80 Mace, powdered 95@1 00 Menthol —._.._... 50@9 00 Morphine _..... 7 75@8& 80 Nux Vomica ..... 30 Nux Vomica, pow. 23@ 30 Pepper black pow. 32@35 Pepper, white _. 40@ 45 Pitch, Burgundy eo 15 Quassia -........ 13 Quinine --....._. 82@1 43 Rochelle Salts -. 30@ 40 Saccharme ——..... @ 30 Salt Peter — 11@ 22 Seidlitz Mixture Lo 40 Soap, green _-_.. 15@ 30 Soap mott castile 22%@ 25 ner white castile CASO @13 50 Sean eo castile less, per bar —-.- =f - Soda Agh ..... Soda Bicarbonate oa@i0 Soda, Sal 24@ & Spirits Camphor 1 35 Sulphur, roll -... 04 10 Sulphur, Subl. —. 1% = Tarnarinds <2. Tartar Emetic -- a i Turpentine, Ven. 560@2 25 Vanilla Ex. pure 1 75@2 26 Witch Hazel —. 1 47@2 00 Zinc Sulphate — 06 36 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 10, 1922 GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mail- ing, and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are liable to change at any time, and country merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. Van Camp Beans Wool Apples No. 10 Asparagus No. 1 Garoline oe AMMONIA Arctic Brand 16 oz., 2 doz. per doz. rx iL, 2 Parsons, Parson, Parsons, 1 doz., 12 oz. 3 doz. small 2 doz. doz., lge. AXLE GREASE 10 Ib. pails, per doz. in carton, ee OT “ADVANCED ~2 Aoorn eons 8 20 15 lb. pails, per doz. 11 20 25 lb. pails, per doz. 17 70 BAKING POWDERS Calumet, 4 0z., doz. 97% Calumet, 8 oz., doz. 1 95 Calumet, 16 oz. ,doz. 3 35 Calumet, 5 Ib., doz. 12 75 Calumet, 10 Ib., doz. 19 00 x. C., 10c, Goz. 95 K. C., 20c, doz. --.. 1 85 K. C., 25c, doz. ---. 2 36 K. C., 6 Ib., doz. ____ 7 00 Queen Flake, 6 oz. -- 1 35 Queen Flake, 50s, kegs 11 Royal, 10c, doz. ~----- 95 Royal, 6 oz., doz. -- 2 70 Royal, 12 oz., doz... 5 20 Royal, S ib. ---______ 1 20 Rumford, 10c, doz. -- 95 Rumford, 8 0oz., doz : 85 Rumford, 12 oz., doz. 2 40 Rumford, 5 lb., doz. 12 60 Ryzon, 0Z., doz. _- 1 35 Ryzon, 8 oz., doz. ~~ 2 26 Ryzon, - oz., doz. ~~ 4 05 Ryzon, ib, 2! 24 00 Rocket, 6 oz., doz. 1 25 BLUING Jennings Condensed Pearl C-P-B “Seal Cap” 3 doz. Case (15c) ~--- 3 75 BREAKFAST FOODS Cracked Wheat, 24-2 4 2 Cream of Wheat ---. 7 5 50 Pillsbury’s Best Cer’l 85 Quaker Puffed Rice-- . uaker Puffed Wheat oeker Brfst Biscuit Ralston Purina ------ Ralston Branzos Ralston Foed, large -- Ralston Food, small_- Saxon Wheat Food -- Shred. Wheat Biscuit Post’s Brands. Grape-Nuts, 248 ----- Grape-Nuts, 100s ---- Postum Cereal, 12s —- Post Toasties, 36s -- Post Toasties, 24s -- BROOMS No. 4, 4 Strin Standard Parlor 23 Ib. Fancy Parlor, 23 Ib. Ex Fancy Parlor 25 ‘Ib 2 5 4 : 4 3 2 4 3 thr pe tw uo o oS Ex. Fey, Parlor 26 Ib ny. 00 Whisk, No, 3 2 25 Whisk. No. 1 ___..___- 00 BRUSHES Scrub Solid Back, 8 in. ---- 1 50 Solid Back, 1 lin ~-. 1 75 Pointed Ends --------. 1 25 Stove mo, to 1 10 Ne. 6 ee 1 365 — Shoe os oO. oe Ne: 2 1 25 . ee 2 00 BUTTER COLOR Dandelion, 25c size -_ 2 85 Nedrow, 3 oz., doz. 2 50 CANDLES Electric Light, 40 Ibs. 12.1 Plumber, 40 Ibs. —----- 12.8 Paraffine, 6s —_--_--. 14 Paraffine, 128 -..--... 14 Wicking a ae DECLINED Clothes Lines Farina Split Peas Hominy Twine Flour H. P. Beans Finol Oil Flake White Soap Lima Beans Calif. Pillsburys Y. and CANNED FRUIT. Apples, 3 Ib. Standard 1 75 Apples, No. 10 5 75@6 00 apple Sauce, No. 2. 2 35 Apricots, No. 1 1 90@2 00 Apricots, No. 2 Apricots, No. 2% 2 a3 50 Apricots, No. 10 9 00@13 50 Blueberries, No. 2 3 00 Blueberries, No. 10__ 15 00 Cherries, No. 2_.3 00@3 50 Cherries, No. 2% 4 00@4 95 Cherries, No. 10 ___. 18 00 nag _ 2 4 00 Peaches, Peaches, No. e Sliced 1 40 Peaches, No. 2 Peaches, No. 2%, Peaches, 2% Cal. Peaches, No. 10, Peaches, No. 10, Cal. Pineapple, 1, slic. 1 60@1 76 Pineapple, No. 2, slic. 2 76 Pineapple, 2, Brk slic. 2 26 Pineapple, 2%, sliced 3 50 Pineapple, No. 2, crus. 2 2 Pineap., 10, crus. 7 ead 0 2 Pears, No, 2 25 Pears, No. 24% __.__. 4 26 Plums, No 2 2 4 25 Plums, No. 2% —------ 3 00 2% Raspberries No. 2, bik. 3 25 Rhubarb, No. 10 -_-- 5 25 CANNED FISH. Clam Ch’der, 10% oz. 1 35 Clam Ch., No. 3 3 00@3 40 Clams, Steamed, No. 1 1 75 Clams, Minced, No. 1 2 50 Finnan Haddie, 10 oz. Clam Bouillon, 7 oz. Chicken Haddie, No. 1 Fish Flakes, small —-_ Cod Fish Cake, 10 oz. Cove Oysters, 5 oz. —- Lobsters, No. %, Star Lobster, No. 4%, Star Shrimp, No. 1, wet —- Shrimp, No. 1, dry Sard’s, % Oil, kk. i 25@4 75 Sardines, yy Oil, k’less 3 75 Sardines, % Smoked 7 Sardines, % Mus. 3 75@4 Salmon, Warrens, %s 2 Salmon, Warrens, 1 lb 4 Salmon, Red Alaska__ 2 85 Salmond, Med. Alaska 2 00 Salmon, Pink Alaska 1 45 Sardines, Im. %, ea. 10@28 Sardines Im., %, ea. 25 fmt bet DD pdm i ht bet DO BO OD co oa aS Snae Sardines, Cal. _. 1 75@2 10 Tuna, %, Albocore -. 90 Tuna, 4%, Nekco ---- 1 65 Tuna, %, Regent -. 2 25 CANNED MEAT. Bacon, Med. Beechnut 2 70 Bacon, Lge. Beechnut 4 50 Bacon, Large, Erie —. 2 25 Beef, No. 1, Corned —. 2 70 Beef, No. 1, Roast —_ 2 70 Beef, No. % Rose Sli. Beef, No. %, Qua. sli. 1 90 Beef, No. 1, Qua. sli. 3 10 Beef, No. 1, B’nut, sli. 5 70 Beef, No. %, B’nut sli. 3 15 Beefsteak & Onions, 1s 3 35 Chili Con Ca., 1s 1 35@1 45 Deviled Ham, %s --~ 2 20 Deviled Ham, ¥%s --. 3 60 Hamburg Steak & Onions, No. 1 3 Potted Beef, 4 oz. _..1 4 Potted Meat, 4 Libby 50 Potted Meat, % Libby 90 Potted Meat, % Rose 85 Potted Ham, Gen. % 2 16 Vienna Saus., No. % 1 35 Veal Loaf, Medium — 2 30 Derby Brands In Glass. Ox Tongue, 2 lb. -_.. 19 50 Sliced Ox Tongue, \% 4 60 Calf Tongue, No. 1. 6 45 Lamb Tongue, Wh. 1s 6 00 Lamb Tongue, sm. sli. 2 26 Lunch Tongue, No. 1 6 00 Lunch Tongue, No. % 3 66 Deviled Ham, awe @ OD Vienna Sausage, sm. 1 80 Vienna Sausage, Lge. 2 90 Sliced Beef, small —_- i 85 Boneless Pigs Feet, pt. 3 15 Boneless Pigs Feet, qt. 5 50 Sandwich Spread, 2 25 Baked Beans, Beechnut, 16 oz. --.. : 35 Campbells w2-1----- 2 Climatic Gem, 18 oz. a Fremont, No. 2 as Snider, No. 1 ------. 1 10 Snider, No. 2 0. 55 Van Camp, Small —... 1 00 Van Camp, Med, --.. 1 40 Semdac Polish Best Cereal Michigan Cheese CANNED VEGETABLES. Asparagus. No. 1, Green tips _. 3 9y No. 2%, Lge. Gr. 3 75@4 50 Wax Beans, 2s 1 35@3 75 Wax Beans, No. 10 __ 6 00 Green Beans, 2s 1 60@4 75 Green Beans, No. 10_. . 25 Lima Beans, No. 2 Gr. 2 00 Lima Beans, 2s, Soaked 96 Red Kid., No. 2 1 80@1 55 Beets, No. 2, wh. 1 60@2 40 Beets, No. 2, cut 1 25@1 75 Beets, No. 3, cut 1 40@2 10 Corn, No. 2, St. 1 10@1 35 Corn, No. 2, Ex-Stan. 1 55 Corn, No. 2, Fan 1 60@2 25 Corn, No. 2 Fy. glass : 25 Corn, No. 10 Hominy, No. 3 1 is@i 35 2, " whole -. 1 90 Okra, No. Okra, No. 2, cult... 1:60 Dehydrated Veg Soup 90 Dehydrated Potatoes, lb 46 Mushrooms, Hotels __ 38 Mushrooms, Choice _.. 48 Mushrooms, Sur Extra 65 Peas, No. 2. E.J. 1 25@1 80 Peas, No. 2, Sift., fine 1 60@2 10 Peas, No. 2, Ex. Sift. m4. 1 90@2 10 Peas, . Fine, French 32 Pumpkin, No. 32 : ” Pumpkin, No. 10 ___ Pimentos, 4%, each isos Pimentoes, %, each __— 27 Sw’t Potatoes, No. 24% 2 s Paurkraut, No. 3 __._ Succotash., No. 21 60@2 3 Succotash, No. - glass 3 45 Spinach, ‘No. 1 35 Spinach, No. . 1 45@1 75 Spinach, No. 3 2 10@2 85 Spinach, No. 10 __.. 7 25 Tomatoes, No. 2 1 45@1 65 Tomatoes, No. 3 1 90@2 25 Tomatoes, No. 2, glass 2 85 Tomatoes, No. 10 —_-- CATSUP. B-nut, Large —~_-_.. mn @ Od B-nut, Small _....__ 1 80 Fraziers, 14 oz. ------ 2 26 Libby, 14 oz. ..... 3 90 Libby, 8 oz. —....... 1 90 Van Camp, 8 oz. ---. 1 90 Van Camp, 16 oz. —. 3 15 Lilly Valley, pint —-. 2 95 Lilly Valley, % Pint 1 80 CHILI SAUCE. Snider, 16 * eee 3 60 Snider, 8 2 35 Lilly Vallag, % Pint 2 40 OYSTER COCKTAIL. Sniders, 16 oz. ~--.-- 3 50 Sniders, & 0Z. —--.-.. 2 35 CHEESE. Requefort — oo 85 Kraft “mall tins -_-. 1 40 Kraft American ----. 2 75 Chili, small tins ---. 1 40 Pimento, small tins ~ 1 40 Roquefort, small tins 2 25 Camembert, small tins 2 25 Brick 18 Wisconsin Flats ~~. 19 Wisconsin Daisy ---. 19 Lonenorn 2. 19 New Work 25 22 Michigan Full Cream 18 Sap saeco _ 3 48 CHEWING GUM Adams Black Jack ---. 65 Adams Bloodberry ---- 65 Adams Calif. Fruit 65 Adams Chiclets ~.. 65 Adams Sen Sen -- 65 Adams Yucatan -- 65 Beeman’s Pepsin ~----~ 65 Beecnmut 2. 70 Doublemint ------------ 65 suey. Hruit 2... 65 Sapota Gum_--_----.. 1 26 Spearmint, Wrigleys --~ 65 Spic-Spans Mxd Flavors 65 Wrigley’s P-K ------ —— 65 Zeno " CHOCOLATE. Baker, Caracas, %s ~-- 35 Baker, Caracas, %s --- 33 Baker, Premium, %s8 ~~ 36 Baker, Premium, 4s ~~. 32 Baker, Premium, %s ~~ 32 Hersheys, Premium, %s 36 Hersheys, Premium, %s 36 Runkle, Premium, %s_ 34 Runkle, Premium, ¥s_ 37 Vienna Sweet, 24s —.. 1 75 COCOA excel Bunte, Bunte, b. 3 Droste’s Dutch, 1 Ib.__ : 00 Droste’s Dutch, Droste’s Dutch, %& Ib. 3 00 Fieraeys, USB 2. 33 Hersheys, %s —.._-____ — 28 ger os 36 LOWREY, WMS i 40 Lownevs Wa 40 Lowney, +6 _..3 3 Lowney, 5 lb. cans ____ $1 Van tiouten, Ysa 2... 75 Van Houten, %s _____- 75 COCOANUT %s, 5 Ib. case Dunham 50 Ms, 5 ib. cage .. 48 Y%s & Ws, 15 Ib. case 49 Bulk, barrels 96 2 oz. pkgs., per case 8 09 48 4 oz. pkgs., per case 7 60 CLOTHES LINE Hemp, 50 ff 60 Twisted Cotton, oO 1 Way Up, 8 0z., doz. 3 26 Gum Drops Patis Wo: 2 18 feet -------- 115 ee 3 Ib. pails _~--advance 1 ay SP, age yee ae Anise 17 oe Soe eee 0 Ss Go Sato ec ee ae No. € 1% fect g ausages Yankee Girl Scrap ide | 96 Orange Gums "17, No! Bl 1K feet aaa” i. ae Bologna —_—_______ 12 Pinderiok Saidccs 6s Havorite _ 20 No. 6, 18 feet -______ 2 10 : F Pramkinre 1 Brands : Supertor | 250 os 18 a I Inen Ut Inee Green, No. 1 2... . 7 : Ce a 18@20 y Small, per 100 yards @ @xs Green, No. 2 ~------- 5. fat 1 American Star, 10c, dz 96 Lozenges. Pails Medium. per 10 vards 7 95 Cineq. Wa. 1 ..._.... 07% NONBNG 2 li Big 9, Cli 10c, doz. 96 A- A. Pep. Lozenges 15 9 E BY, D-, , . A. A. Pink Lozenges 15 Large. per 100 yards 9 00 Cured, Noo 2 2 06% Feadcheese 2. 14 Buck Shoe Scrap, 10c 96 yay var I 16 Calfskin, green ,No. 1 10 Smoked Meat Pinkerton, 30c, doz. -_ 2 40 pe upeumeenaca mtonte Calfskin, green, No. 2 08% Hams, 14-46 in Pay Car Scrap, 10c, dz 96 Motto Hearts ---——_- 17 No. 1%. ner eross wd. 5 00 Calfskin, cured, No. 112. Hams, 16-8, 1b. 28 33 Pinch Hit Scrap, 10c 96 Malted Milk Lozenges 20 No. 2. ner erases, wond & EN Calfskin. cured, No. 2 10% Bel Car-Mo Brand fan aves _. 28 @32 Red Man Scrap, doz. 96 Hard Goods. Pails "9- 2%. ner gre. wood 750 Horse, No. 1 ____._-- $00 8 02. 2 doz. in case 245 “soty 38 @ RS Red Horse Scrap, doz. 96 yemon Drops ___-.--- 17 Mache tebe Florse, We. 2 222 2 00 ee ; a Lae ae ; io California Hams 15 @16 J. J. Bagley & Co. Brands. ©. F. Horehound Dps 17 Size 1-12. ner 1900 195 Pelts 5 Ib. rk € in crate 465. «f ignie Botled Broadleaf, 10c ___--- gg Anise Squares -_-_- EL Size 1-0. ner 1000 __ 190 Old Wool -------- 50@1 00 95 1b. pails ......---. 13% ,/4ams_-------- 30 @32 Buckingham, 10c, doz. 96 jane Sd arebictg TL is gy72 2-8 er 1ann “Dt ax Lambs —_--____- co 2 es ee eee ee 4 ee Buckingham, 15c tins 1 44 = ze 32-0. ner 1.900 __ 1 AF Sheartings IS @ Mince¢ ams __ 5 Gold acs, 15e, doz. 1 44 Pop Corn Goods. ead a. ner 1 ann > t0 Tallow PETROLEUM Bias chs Bacon =. 282 @as Hazel Nut, 10c, doz. 96 ‘rs Jae ize $ SIZE H- mer 1090 8 94h ##Prime = =. | @5 ron Barrels f Kleeko, 25c, doz. -__ 2 40 re . gai ; a : og Hee ei Perfection Kerosine --12.4 Boneless - ao 23 00@24 00 Ola Colony, Pl. C. 17¢ 1 53 Ciush Groce a Sinkers MF a f° Gasoline, , Rump, new -_ 23 00@24 00 rop, 5c, doz. -_ 4 80 oxen xy ger REOsS —_--- 65 Wool ee SOR oe ae Mince Meat Red Band, Scrap, 10c 96, Putnam ¢ 222. 1 30 No. 2. ner gross --— — 80 Unwashed, medium @30 Gas Machine Geroune 41.2 Condensed No. 1 car. 2 00 Sweet Tips, 15c, doz. 144 gut i 50 No. 3. ner gross ____. 90 NNN eee @20 V. M. & PF. Naptha 27.2 Condensed Bakers teiek at Wit Hove, ioc, dex. 96 SD Bros —------ 50 No. 4. ner gross ____ 1. 2 Ca, Sapitel Cytinder __ 432 Tet in glace 8 Ge Wild Fruit, 15c, doz. 1 44 Package Goods No. 5. per gross ____ 1 RA Fine -~--------------- Woo Atlantic Red Engine 23.2. “Y* ai oe Independent Snuff Co Creamery Marshmallows ae . per eross | 2 00 Winter Black -._-____ at wh Pig’s Feet sa ° : y Ors. 2 15 poe toa. BEE, 488, case 276° NO & per groan a Tn Hone RAGISH % | 4 bbls. 35 Ibs. ------ 4 00 New Factory, ¢, doz. 48 a 2 ae No @ reer A et oc is olarine 2 7 00 ew Factory Pails, dz Arcadian eelattles- 1g N° i. ner erase 4 95 er doz, 7 am. _______ 5 TSAR fin 14 15 reaqdian On bons <<. Tripe Schmidt Bros. Brands Talnut Fudge _______ 23 Iron Barrels. rita e i oo et a a1 FLAVORING EXTRACTS JELLY AND PRESERVES Medium Light —.-__. wi Le ane le Hight Bros., Pails, dz. 8 40 Italian Bon Bons ___-__ 18 Pure oe . : el Medium heavy ----~- 59.2 % bbis., 80 Ibs. ______ 3 00 National Cream Miints 25 ure Vanilla Pure, 380 Ib pails 260 Beayy 62.2 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. cijver King M. Mallows 30 Turpeneless Pure, 7 oz. Asst., doz. 135 &xtra heavy —____-_--- 67.2 Casings Brands. : a Pure ana 5 Pure, 15 oz. Asst., doz. 2 00 Transmission Oil _.... 57.2 or per Pe por ee George Washington, CRISCO 7 D er Doz. Buckeye, 22 o0z., doz. 9 - Finol, 4 0z. cans, doz. 1.40 Beef, round se oe aneeae i0e, doz. 2200 36s, 24s and 12s 14, ‘ou 1 O. B., 15 0z., per doz. 2 25 Finol, 8 oz. cans, doz. 1.90 Beef, middles, set_. 25@30 . , v8, « 68. A unce ee ee 76 Sheep, a skein 1 75@2 00 Gur cation?” 0c. 96 ps pk 1 oe ae aon a ae JELLY GLASSES Powe 40," 1 Ib — 4 Uncolored Oleomargarine Prince Albert, 10c, dz. 96 cae (Ot le wa eet ee Parowax, 20, 1 Ib. _. 7.6 Solid Dairy ______ 20@23 Prince Albert, 17c, dz. 153 act, CASS --——---- 2% Ounce Country Rolls 22@24 Prince Alpe co Twenty-five canes _-. 18% 4 Ounce 8 of. per doz. 22) a5 Gem Nut ce ae ‘ : s an Ss. Ounce F 2 ee ne “ Pues Soe Pe * Lees than 5 cases 19% 7. Dram, Assorted 1 95 RICE and Pipes,’ doz. 88 oo pce ERS ian 1% Ounce, Assorted__ 1 75 MATCHES. SEMDAC Baney Heag a 2 Ee ten cases —....------— (4, ue 1680 eo ec. rn a ce pe 12 86 95 cases. 2 18 FLOUR AND FEED Blue Ribbon, o box. 4 _ LIQUID GLoss a. 04 t : Searchlight, 144 box. 0 rise Whale, 16 oz., doz. -- 4 80 COUPON BOOKS Valley City Milling Co. Safe Home, 144 boxes 8 00 | Feal ROLLED OATS Block Bros. Tobacco Co. 50 Economic grade -. 250 lily White, % Paper Old Pal, 144 boxes __ 8 00 | Steel Cut, 100 Ib. sks. 3 25 Mail Pouch, 10c, doz. 96 100 Economic grade —_ 4 50 SAC ee 8 90 Red Stick, 720 1c bxs. 5 50 Silver Flake, 10 Fam. 1 90 500 Economic grade 20 00 Harvest Queen, 241% 8 90 Red Stick, 144 bxs —-_ 5 25 Quaker, 18 Regular __ 1 80 Falk Tobacco Co., Brands. 1,000 Economic grade 37 50 Light Loaf Spring Quaker, 12s Family ~. 2 65 American Mixture, 35¢ 3 30 oe ae books a noe ys wate aa t 9 a Satay Matches Mothers, 10s, Family — 2 80 Arcadia Mixture, 25¢c 2 40 ordered at a time, special- 2 ae on, 24% 83 . Silver Flake, 18 Reg. 1 45 Champagne Sparklets, ly print front cover is Snow Flake, 24%s __ 7 20 Red Top, 5 gro. case 5 25 Sacks, 90 Ib. Jute . 2 60 $0¢. doz. 2 er 270 furnished without charge. ee oe ee 3 40 Sociable, per gro. -.. 95 Sacks, 90 lb. Cotton__ 2 75 Chasiosene Sparklets, nulate ea SALAD DRESSING 90¢, doz. 8 10 CREAM OF TARTAR 25 Ibs., per cwt., N 2 50 P Tee a Rowena Pancake Com- MINCE MEAT. Durkee’s large, 1 doz. 6 75 ri Mixture dob. A ye ee ” pound, 5 Ib. sack __ 4 80 None Such, 3 doz 485 Semdac, 12 pt. cans 2 85 Durkee’s med., 2 doz. 7 35 Serene Mixture, 16c dz 1 60 DRIED FRUITS Buckwheat Compound, _ Quaker, 3 doz. case _. 400 Semdac, 12 qt. cans 435 Durkees oe a : = Serene Mixture, 8 oz. 7 60 Apples 5 Ib. sack -----___ 480 Gutehes, 3 doz. case 4 00 PICKLES Phat ttl bt 3 pa 2 36 Serene Mixture, 16 oz 14 70 Evap’d Choice, bik. ---- 20 Worson Higgins Milli Libby Kegs, Wet, Ib. 25 Medium Sour To : : oy eee "Apricots oo tarrel, 1,200 count 1300 = SALERATUS ; «, dOZ. 2.2 ; p : 4 7 5 an ammer —. 3 75 Vintage Blend, 25c dz. 2 30 Fvapernicd, pate sue 2 New Perfection, %s_ 8 30 a ieee oa Foon an ; _ rm aie aga Vintage Blend, 80 tins 7 50 Evaporated, Fancy --~- . Sweet Small _ Granulated. bbia. .__ 2 25 ea ee 14 70 Citron Gr. G a, c New Orleans 30 gallon, | 2400 --_- e “ Granulated, 100 Ibs cs 2 50 . tee ee 47 r. Grain M. Co. 5 ge ; 2060) 3 qe , 36 . 10° ib. box 22. 40 © fey Fancy Open Kettle ___ 60 15 gallon ei 1 o anulated, 86 2% Ib 2 60 Sunerba Sabecco Co Bolted: 8 eo 225 Ghoice 4g 19 gallon, 800 ------ 2 75 packages rands. : oak Currants 18 Soltee Gremniet -2 8%. Gad ., Dill Pickles. COD FISH ackage, 15 oz, ~-_----- ae 30. 800 Size, th gal. __-. 10 00 Middles _-.___ 1644 Sammy Boy Scrap, dz 96 Boxes, Bulk, per lb. -- 18 Wheat we 25 s Tablets, 1 lb. Pure 22 Cigar Clippings Peaches No. 1 Rea 2 Pie ee Senne esac a Cob, 3 doz. in bx 1 00@1 20 Tablets, % lb. Pure, Havana Blossom, 10c 96 S 9 r Thi F 40 Havana Blossom, 40c 3 95 Evap. Fancy, Unpeeled 21 No. 1 White ---____- 1 25 Half barrels 5c extra PLAYING CARDS doz. —---~---- oo 4 Knickerbocker, 6 oz. 3 0C Molasses in Cans Broadway, per doz. -_ 2 40 Wood boxes, Pure ———- ;. Lieberman, 10c, doz. 96 Peel Oats es . No. 90 Steamboat ____ 2 75 Porter House, 1 lb. Tab. 1 : Carlota) 222 45 Red Hen, 24, 2b. =. 260 ping Ribbon 495 Whole €Co@ =... ._ 12 W. O. W., 6 oz., doz. 3 00 Lemon, American ------ 26 ; 1 2 ¢ Royal Major, 10c, doz. 96 Orange, American ---- 22 Less than Carlots ---_ 43 Red Hen, ae Mm D8 2b Grickett 3 50 Holland Herring Royal Major, 6 0z., dz. 3 00 ca Red Hen, 1a i 22 gp Congress ——---_-___- 00 Standards, kegs ------ 90 Royal Major, 14 oz. dz 720 s..aea, bulk 17 — a Ginger Cake, 24, 2 lb. 3 00 gs POTASH Herring L © Bin: Ge. Brand Seeded, 15 oz, DEE. —. 18% a Se aa 68 Ginger Cake, 24, 2% Ib. 375 Babbitt’s 2 doz. ----275 KKK K, Norway - 20 00 arus ro. Co.’s Brands. * , . ene 4ess than Carlots _._. 72 x; Sie (4a & 2 72 a Sultana Seedless ---- 18 Ginger Cake, 12, 5 lb. 3 75 FRESH MEATS. § th pele 2 1 40 Edgeworth Ready Rub- Seedieaa, 1 ib. pk. _. 24 H Ginger Cake, 6, 10 Ib. 3 50 Beet. Cut rune — 90 bed, 17c Tins --_-__ 1 62 Callfornia Prunes Carlot “ a O. & L. Spec., 24, 2% 5 50 Top Steers & Heifers 15 Boned, oh Ib. boxes -- 15 Edgeworth Ready Rub- ? 12 Lose than” Gariois ~~ aa. O- & L. Spec., 12, 5 Wb. 5 25 Good Steers & Heifers 13% ake Herring bed, 8 oz. tins, doz. 7 00 90-100 25 lb. boxes -_@12 eee a er ts 0 0. & L. Spec. 6,19 Ib. 5 00 Med. Steers & Heifers 12 y pp, ar We 6 35 Edgeworth Ready Rub- 80-90 25 Ib. boxes --@13 Duffs, 24, 2%, Plain 5 25 Com, Steers & Heifers 10 bed, 16 oz. tins, dz. 14 50 70-80 25 lb. boxes --@15 Feed Dove, 36, 2 lb. Wh. L. 6 60 Cows. Mackerel Edgeworth Sliced Plug, 60-70 25 lb. boxes ~_@16 Street Car Feed ___ 30 00 Dove. 24) 2% lb Wh. ro 620 Sop Tubs, 50 Ib. fancy fat 13 75 ae tins, doz. ac 1 80-60 25 Ib. boxes G1 No. 1 Corn & Oat Fd 30 00 Dove, 12, 5 Ib. Blue L 4.70 Good ____- i Tubs, 60 a. ------ 6 90 ‘ewor ce ug, -5 - boxes —- racked Corn -_____ 30 00 Dove, 6. 10 lb. Blue L 445 Medium p White 35c tins, doz. —._.-_ 3 56 30-40 25 Ib. boxes --@21 Coarse Corn Meal -. 30 00 Palmetto, 24, 2% Ib. 4°60 Common -------—------ 07 Med. Fancy, foo Ib -- 13 00 & E = i # : MICHIGAN TRADESMAN May 10, 1922 38 LT Colonial 24 2 ib. ____ 0 med. No. 1, Bbis. _... 2 70 Med. No. 1, 100 ib. bg 90 Farmer Spec., 70 Ib. 92 Packers, 56 . 56 Blocks, 50 ib. —_-- 2 Butter Salt, 286 Ib bbl. 4 60 Baker Salt, 280 lb. bbl 4 25 100, 3 lb. Table —-___- 6 30 60, 5 lb. Table —----_. 5 80 20, 10 tb. Table __.... 65 28 lb. bags, butter _. 50 a Por ails iwerer ee Se Laken SALT Per case, 24 2 lbs. __ 2 40 Five case lote —_._._ 2 30 SHOE BLACKENING. = in ©; Paste, doz. . 1 35 E. Z. Combination, dz. 1 35 Dri-Foot, doz. —-.... 2 00 Bishys, Doz. 1 35 Shinola, doz. ........ 85 STOVE POLISH. Blackine, per doz. —- Black Silk Liquid, dz. Black Silk Paste, doz. Enamaline Paste, doz. Enamaline Liquid, dz. E Z Liquid, per doz. Radium, per doz. ___- Rising Sun, per doz. 654 Stove Enamel, dz. Vuleanol, No. 5, doz. Vulcanol, No. 10, doz. oe BND et et et ee et et et as oO Stovoll, per doz. -_.. 3 00 SOAP. Am. Family, 100 box 5 75 imxport, 120 box _.... 4:65 Flake White, 100 box 4 90 Fels Naptha, 100 box 5 66 Grdma White Na. 100s 4 85 Kub Nv More White Naptha, 100 box 5 50 Swift Classic, 100 box 4 99 29 Mule Borax, 100 bx 7 55 Wool, 100 box —___.. § 50 wairy 100 box ___... 5 50 Jap Rose, 100 box __-_ 7 85 Palm Olive, 144 box 11 09 Lava, 100 box —____ 4 75 Pummo, 100 box __-. 4 85 Sweetheart, 100 box — 5 70 Grandpa Tar, 50 sm. 2 00 Grandpa Tar, 50 Lee 3 35 Fairbank Tar, 100 bx 4 00 Trilby, 100, 12c —__. 8 50 Williams Barber Bar, 9s 50 Williams Mug, per doz. 48 Proctor & Gamble. 5 box lots, assorted Ivory, 100, 6 oz. __ Ivory Soap Flks., 100s Ivory Soap Flks., 50s ¢ Lenox, 120 cakes _._. P. & G. White Naptha § Star, 100 No. 11 cakes § Star Nap. Pow. 60-16s Star Nap. Pw., 100-10s Star Nap. Pw., 24-60s / Tradesman Brand. Biack Hawk, one box 4 60 Black Hawk, five bxs 4 25 Black Hawk, ten bxs 4 00 Box contains 72 cakes. It is a most remarkable dirt and grease remover, with- out injury to the skin. CLEANSERS. ITCHEN LENZER MCD CI Cm ROOD 80 can cases, $4.80 per case WASHING POWDERS. Bon Ami Pd, 3 dz. bx 3 75 Bon Ami Cake, 3 dz. 3 25 Climaline, 4 doz. -__. 4 20 Grandma, 100, 5c ____ 3 90 Grandma, 24 Large _ 3 80 Gold Dust, 100s ~_____ 4 00 Gold Dust, 20 Large __ . = Golden Rod, 24 Jinx, 3 doz. La France Laun, 4 dz. 3 70 Luster Box, 64 ___.__ 75 Miracle C sm, 4 02. 3 3 dz. 4 00 Miracle C., 16 oz. by i dz. 4 00 Old Dutch Clean, 4 dz 4 00 Queen Ann, 60 oz. .. 2 40 minso, 100 ov. .... 6 4p Rub No More, 100, “10 Dee 4 06 Rub No More, 60, 4 oz. Kub No More, 18 Lg. Spotless ntact 48, a -. .....LLLC Sani Flush, - doz. Sapolio, 3 doz. Soapine, 100, Snowboy, 100, 10 oz. “PPro tom moo b Snowboy, 24 Large __ 70 Speedee, 3 doz. —_.... 20 Sunbrite, 72 doz. —__. 4 00 Wyandotte, 4&8 ______ 5 50 SPICES. Whole Spices. Allspice, Jamaica _. @12 Cloves, Zanzibar __.. @42 iC fae Canton __.... @16 Cass 5c pkg., doz. @40 Gages. African _... @15 Ginger, Cochin ._.._ @22 mace, Fenagng — _ @70 Mixed, No, 1... @ 22 Mixed, 5c pkegs., doz. @45 Nutmegs, 70-80 ______ @30 Nutmegs, 105-110 ___ @25 Pepper, Black _ @15 Pure Ground in Bulk Allspice, Jamaica -_-. @15 Cloves, Zanzibar ___. @55 Cassia, Canton __..__ @25 Ginger, African ______ @22 Mustard .. @31 Mace, Penang _._ @75 NWutmers .. @32 Pepper, Black _ @20 Peoper, White @29 Pepper, Cayenne __.. @32 Paprika, Spanish _.. @42 Seasoning Chili Powder, 15e ____ 1 35 Celery Salt, 3 oz. .... 95 Sere, 2 oz. 90 Onion Salt 3) 1 35 APNG 2 1 35 Ponelty, 34% oz. __.. 3 25 Kitchen Bouquet ____ 3 25 Laurel Leaves ______ 20 Marioram, 1 oz... 90 mavory, | 67. 2... 90 aoyme, 1 oc. 90 Tumeric, 246 oz. ____ 90 STARCH Corn Kingsford, 40 Ibs. ____ 11% Powdered, bags ____ 03 Argo, 48 1 Ib. pkgs. __ 3 75 Cream, 48-1 4 80 Quaker, 40 ee Argo, 48 1 go 3 aD Argo, +g 3 lb. pkgs. __ 2 74 Argo, 8 5 Ib. pkgs. ___ 3 10 Silver ions: 48 Ils _. 114% Elastic, 64 pkgs. ____ 5 35 Diger, 48-20 2-2 2 85 Miger, 50 tbs, | 05% —- Blue Karo, “hg 1%, 2 doz. 202 Blue Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 2 60 Blue Karo, No. 10, Me 0m 2 40 Red Karo, No. 1%, 2 OZ) ee 218 Red Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 3 00 Red Karo, No. 10, % doz. Maple Flavor. Karo, 1% Ib., 2 doz. _ 3 95 Karo, 5 lb., 1 doz. __ 6 15 Maple and Cane Kanuck, per gal. ____ 1 50 Sugar a 2% Ib., fog, 9 00 Sugar Bird, 8 oz., 4 MOM. sec 12 00 Maple. Johnson Purity, Gal. 2 50 Johnson Purity, 4 Goz,, 18. 627, 18 50 Sugar Syrup. Domino, 6 5 Ib. cans 2 50 Bblis., bulk, per gal. 30 Old Manse. 6, 10 1b. cans =| 9 40 12, 5 lb. cans y 40 24, 2146 lb. cans _ 1 40 24, 1% ib. cans __ 7 00 5 gal. “jacket cans, ea. 7 15 36, 8 oz. bottles ____ 5 25 74, Pint bottles _._ 6 75 24, 18 oz. bottles ____ 7 25 a2, quart bottles _.._ 5 75 Silver Kettle. 6, 10 i). cans 7 40 12, 5 Ibs cans = 2 8 15 24, 244 Ib. cans ___. 9 15 48, 1% ib. cans ____11 00 5 gal. jacket cans, ea. 5 90 36, 8 oz. bottles ____ 4 40 24, pint bottles —~____ 5 50 24, DZ. 5 75 12, quart bottles ____ 4 75 Ko-Ka-Ma 6, 10 1b; cans 5 15 2; 2 ib. Cane 220 5 65 24, 2% Ib. cans ____ 6 5 gal. jacket cans, ea. 3 90 24, pint bottles __._ 4 25 24, 18 oz. bottlea —... 4 60 TABLE SAUCES. Lea & Perrin, large. 5 75 Lea & Perrin, small_. 3°35 revper . 1 60 moyal Mint — 2 2 40 Topaeee 2 75 Sho You, ¥ oz., doz. Z Tu Bel, tere 5 75 A-l, sma 3 60 Capers 1 80 TEA. Japan. Mean oe 32@38 Coleg. 2 40@43 Wagey 54@57 NO. 1 Nipbps) oo 58 1 ih. pke. Siftings _. 16 Gunpowder Ohoice 2200 ancy oo 38@40 Ceylon Pekoe, medium —.-... 33 Melrose, fancy — .. 56 English Breakfast Congou, Medium —______ Congou, Choice ___. 35@36 Congou, Fancy ___. 42@43 Oolong Meaghan 2 36 nore 45 Raney 50 TWINE Cotton, 3 ply cone _... 35 Cotton, 3 ply balls ___. 35 Wool, 6 ply 32 18 VINEGAR Cider, 40 Grain _.__.. 30 White Wine, 40 grain 17 White Wine, 80 grain 22 Oakland Vinegar & Pickle Co.’s Brands. Oakland Apple Cider __ 30 Blue Ribbon Corn —____ 22 Oakland White Pickling 20 Packages no charge WICKING No. 0, per gross ____ 60 No. 1, per gross __.. 85 No. 2, per gross —... 1 10 No. 3, per gross ___. 1 85 Peerless Rolls, per doz. 45 Rochester, No. 2, doz. 50 Rochester, No. 3, doz. 2 00 Rayo, per doz. 90 WOODENWARE Baskets Bushels, narrow band, wire handles —~__ _. 1 75 Bushels, narrow band, wood handles ____. 1 85 Bushels, wide band __ 1 90 Marked, drop handle 75 Market, single handle 90 Market, extra _...___ 1 40 Spint, laree 8 50 Splint, medium _____ 7 50 Splint, small .-..__._ 7 00 Churns Barrel, 5 gal., each __ 2 40 Barrel, 10 gal., each__ 2 55 3 to 6 gal., per gal. __ 16 Egg Cases No. 1, Star Carrier 5 00 No. 2, Star Carrier __ 10 00 No. 1, Star Egg Trays 4 50 No. 2, Star Egg Tray 9 00 Mop Sticks Trojan spring _...__. 2 00 Eclipse patent spring 2 00 No. 2, pat. brush hold 2 00 ideal, eo 7g 2 1°35 9 Ib. Cot. Mop Heads 1 40 12 lh. Cot. Mop Heads 1 80 Palls 10 at. Galvanized __.. 2 00 12 qt. Galvanize d____ 2 20 14 qt. Galvanized ___. 2 40 12 ot. Flaring Gal. Ir. 6 75 10 qe Tin Dairy ._.. 4 50 12 gt. Din Dairy: — -- 5°60 Traps Mouse, wood, 4 holes _. 66 Mouse, wood, 6 holes __ 70 Mouse, tin. 5 holes ____ 65 Bat, wood 3. 1 00 mat, Sorine, 202002 1 00 Mouse, spring —_----- 30 Tuhs Large Galvanjzed _-_ 7 50 Medium Galvanized 6 50 Small Galvanized __ 5 75 Washboards Banner Globe —---~---- 5 75 Brass, Single ___----- 6 75 Glass, Single —......_ 7 00 Double Peerless Single Peerless Northern Queen Dnlversal <.----.- 7 50 Window Cleaners in 2 oie eee wrt t REF 14 a VL ee 1 85 Li ee 2 3A ‘Wood Bowls 13 in. Butter _.....__ 00 15 in. Butter _..-__._ 09 17 in. Butter __.... 3 18.00 19 in. Butter _-.--._ 25 WRAPPING PAPER Fibre, Manila, white 05% NO. A Bipre: 2. 07% Butchers Manila -... 06 Mratt 2 09 YEAST CAKE Magic, 3 doz. __._____ 2 70 Sunlight, 3 doz. __._.__ 2 70 Sunlight, 11% doz. ___ 1 36 Yeast Foam, 3 doz. __ 2 76 Yeast Foam, 1% doz. 1 36 YEAST—COMPRESSED Fleischman, per doz. .. 28 aatieeZ FES oe Str OFS Ae " WOMANS WORLD Ah { il Study of Nature One Way To Teach Manners. Written for the Tradesman. “Children don’t have any manners any more,” a worried mother said to me. “I’m not old-fashioned, and I don’t know as I would care to live under the restrictions which used to keep children ‘seen and not heard;’ but I must say I do like to see children with good manners, respect for their elders, and something like reverence for something. “My own children come home from school and kindergarten with all kinds of new fangled things that have been taught and told to them; but they don’t seem to teach them the things that we used to think made for com- mon politeness. I have a very hard time keeping in my _ children the simple things I took so much pains to instil into them before they went out from my home. Now, all this nature study, for instance—” “Surely you don’t object to nature study?” I protested. “No, I don’t object to the nature study; it is a good thing, and an in- teresting thing, I suppose, for chil- dren to know about nature; the names and habits of birds and all that; but it isn’t helping them to know how to behave themselves in ordinary so- ciety.” “Well, I wonder,” I said. “It strikes me that nature study and the things that lie back of it ought to help a great deal towards the teaching of manners.” My friend could not see what the two things had to do with each other; how it could help a child to learn the niceties of behavior through learning how many legs a frog had as compared with a spider or the dif- ference between the leaf of a maple tree and the leaf of a pine. So I tried ito give her the idea, which is mine, that the first thing a child ought to be taught is to think of the welfare and comfort of other people; to share his pleasures. I re- member that my own boy as a very little child used to think it great fun to offer spoonfuls of his supper to me, to anybody else who might be present, as well as to his doll and his woolly dog. I tried to encourage that; I do not believe that even very little children need to grow into sel- fish habits. They can be taught very early to take pleasure from sharing. And the basis of all politeness is un- selfishness—consideration for the wel- fare and comfort and happiness of others. You may be able to teach a child of six or older to be formally polite; you may be able to awaken something like real and spontaneous unselfishness in him. But it is a lot easier, and I think much more ef- fective and lasting, to keep him from ever getting selfish in the first place; to breed it into his mental habits from infancy. But what has nature study to do with manners? My reader may ask this, as my friend did in this conversa- tion. It has a good deal to do with manners. After you lay the basis of politeness in the habit of consideration of other people’s comfort and happiness, the rest is, I think, largely a matter of observation. Manners are local cus- toms, and a good many of them are matters of fashion, which change from time to time. I could mention a good many things that . children were required to do and say when I was a little girl, but which would seem rather absurd and stilted now, even to those who lay the most stress on politeness. The trouble with the modern child is that he does not notice things that are going on around him. He does not see what other people are doing in the way of manners. He is inclined be obtuse to such things. So it seems to me that anything that will tend to make a child more observant will tend to make him no- tice just such small things as the de- tails of polite behavior. Anything that will make him more sensitive to slight differences in things about him is training capacity for seeing. If I had a little child under my care I should make the most of every opportunity to sharpen and train his taste, smell, hearing, touch, sight—by every device; so that he could the more fully recognize and enjoy the things of man and nature about him. I should give him a great deal of nature study and draw _ his attention in every way to distinctions in all the characteristics of his sur- roundings. And I should do this not only for the sake of giving him in- formation, but so that, among other things, he would notice how the peo- ple around him acted towards each other, even in the niceties of manners. senses 3ut underneath it all I should try to implant consideration for others’ happiness, which after all is.that is all that is really important about the finest of manners. Prudence Bradish. (Copyrighted, 1922.) ———_2-~-___ Synthetic Leather. A newly patented leather substitute, for soles of shoes, is made by boiling together leather dust, asphalt, cotton fiber and linseed oil, the mixture, when reduced to the requisite con- sistency, being formed into a sheet by hydraulic pressure. It is waterproof. ' i | NAR i ts tl cnr aes e . i ' i i AROS MCW meats 7 May 10, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Proceedings of Grand Rapids Bank- ruptcy Court. Grand Rapids, May 1—On this “ae was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Smith Bros., and Andrew P. Smith, individually, Bankrupt No. 2083. The bankrupt Andrew FP. Smith was present in person and by Renihan & Lillie, attorneys. No creditors were present or represented. There being no assets over and above exemptions, the court did not appoint a trustee. The exemptions were confirmed and an order made closing the estate. The same has been returned to the District Court as a no-asset case. On this day also were received the schedules and order of reference in the matter of Joseph Savitsky, Bankrupt No. 2091. The matter has been referred to Benn M. Corwin as referee in bank- ruptey. The bankrupt is a resident of the city of Muskegon and has been en- gaged in the contracting business at that city. The schedules of the bank- rupt list assets in the sum of $250, all of which are exempt, and liabilities in the sum of $4,462.2 From the fact that there are no assets available, the court has written for a deposit as indemnity for expense of- first meeting and when such deposit is received the day for the first meeting will be set and note of the Same made here.