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(CKO (3G BYU \ , © ~~“ fa) NOD Oe REN SAG ES ER rh) 2 ane PAP aCe 7 ORE a SE /, SBA GR ae GeG@ EBZBGaN FS (| Cy) NI) N/A 5 PY ONE SIN | KO es KA TORR: (See OR ee eS es ASS ey, Oe, Aka ES SSSR SIGS Cee LZ NH SS ig DNA S22 SAWS 9) ~ CPUBLISHED WEEKLY (Gm iE EON ASS LL 3 q STI On eee OW RAISES HES OR, RDU SDS EE IPSS GON ZZ NN Thirty-Ninth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, J ULY 19, 1922 Number 2026 y EEO OOOO OOO DELO DOA CA OAC ONION OOO GS PANN ONL TIPU OU POO OOOO POO EOE POUT BY Bf CY BY EY | = ‘ BY 5 5 5 Bf = | BY 5 C) 6) ( S THE CONQUEROR 5 x fevers D) [> BI 2 It is easy to laugh when the skies are blue 5 : And the sun is shining bright; [> [)! 5 Yes, easy to laugh when your friends are true (> BY And there's happiness in sight; BY SY But when hope has fled and the skies are gray, EY E | And the friends of the past have turned away, A 2 Ah, then, indeed, it’s a hero's feat & ry | (| a To conjure a smile in the face of defeat. | 5) r>)! BY It is easy to laugh when the storm is o'er 2 And your ship is safe in port; 5 Yes, easy to laugh when you're on the shore ry 5 Secure from the tempest’s sport; 5S But when wild waves wash o’er the storm-swept deck Et And your gallant ship is a battered wreck, Ke | Ah, that is the time when it’s well worth while ay To look in the face of defeat with a smile. 3] By BI It is easy to laugh when the battle’s fought | BY And you know that the victory’s won; (| xy Yes, easy to laugh when the prize you sought r)| | = Is yours when the race is run; | But here’s to the man who can laugh when the blast 5 | Of adversity blows; he will conquer at last, / BY : For the hardest man in the world to beat j EY Is the man who can laugh in the face of defeat. BY Emil Carl Aurin. Ey CY Et QI | BY | BAYT MAN NN MEIN MEIN PTET AT NYE SATIATION YAN IVaNVaNiiveNii@vivertt RAMA NOMIC EN NEC a Real Pure New Orleans We pack our molasses in standard size cans. which contain from 4 to 6 ounces each more than other packers. Old Manse Syrup It always pays to BUY THE BEST Distributed by ALL MICHIGAN JOBBERS Packed by OELERICH & BERRY CO. CHICAGO, ILL, # a e § ‘Quanares Cansuens ane Concer ‘ He * bs ou oy Tae Perosney Poeriane Cement Co. By PRTOSKES, ieR. Petoskey Portland Cement A Light Color Cement Manufactured on wet process from Petoskey limestone and shale in the most modern cement plant in the world. The best of raw materials and extreme fine grinding insure highest quality cement. The process insures absolute uniformity. ASK YOUR DEALER FOR IT. Petoskey Portland Cement Co. General Office, Petoskey, Michigan Citizens Long Distance Service Reaches more people in Western Michi- gan than can be reached through any other telephone medium. 19,800 telephones in Grand Rapids. Connection with 150,000 telephones in Detroit. USE CITIZENS SERVICE CITIZENS TELEPHONE COMPANY Tell Your Customers “Keep your Yeast in the Ice-Box”’ Do your customers sometimes forget their daily quotas of Yeast? Remove this tax on their memories by encouraging them to buy in quantities of six or more cakes, Supply your customers with Fleischmann’s Yeast fresh and tempting. They will find no difficulty in keeping it so for several days in their own refrigerators, The Fleischmann Company Profits! Profits! Profits! Never lose sight of the importance of watching your profits; even your volume is of secondary importance—what you make, nef, is para- mount. Sugar represents about 14% of your gross sales, your profit on sugar has always been small, you can double, yes, quadruple your net sugar profits, if you will devote just a little time to the exploitation of Franklin Sugar in Packages No overweight, no waste, no bags, no twine, and a big saving in labor. Call your cus- tomers’ attention to its cleanliness and you have made a sale—at a profit. Our new products are ready sellers and steady repeaters Tea Sugar Cinnamon & Sugar Sugar Honey © Golden Syrup The Franklin Sugar Refining Company PHILADELPHIA cé © A Franklin Cane Sugar for every use’’ Granulated, Dainty Lumps, Powdered, Confectioners, Brown, Golden Syrup ADESMAN Thirty-Ninth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JULY 19, Number 2026 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN (Unlike any other paper.) Frank, Free and Fearless for the Good That We Can Do. Each Issue Complete in Itself. DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly By TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids E. A. STOWE, Editor. Subscription Price. Three dollars per year, if paid strictly in advance. Four dollars per year, if not paid in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $4.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 10 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 10 cents; issues a month or more old, cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents; issues five years or more old 50 cents. Entered at the Postoffice of Grand Rapids under Act of March 3, 1879. WILL THEY ATONE? The stock selling career of Colfax Gibbs in this State continues to be the subject of animated discussion among bankers, brokers and business men generally. Frequent references are made to men and families who have been impoverished by the activity of Gibbs and his rapacious One case is cited where an old gentle- man who was ruined by the opera- tions of the gang has gone crazy and Gevotes his entire time to cursing Gibbs and one of his employers. associa‘es. The country bankers who aided in the Gibbs career of rapine and plunder are skating on thin ice these days, uncertain as to when their connection with the swindles will be unmasked and their true character revealed. The list of these men in the possession of the Tradesman is constantly increas- ing and the volume of their stealings is rapidly c imbing to unexpected pro- portions. Those who wish to secure immuni'y from exposure and disgrace can do so by returning their ill gotten gains to the victims from which the money was filched. They all claim to be penitent for their nefarious actions. The Tradesman holds with Bulwar- Ly ton that there is a “future in store for any man who has the courage to repent and the energy to atone,” but repentance without atonement means nothing to the Tradesman, which started this crusade against dishonest methods in stock selling not so much to punish the rascals who committed such flagrant crimes as to prevent a repetition of such iniquitous practices in the future. That is so far as the Tradesman can go at this time, be- cause the injury has been done, the “losses have been. determined and in some cases assumed by the innocent purchasers of worthless or near worthless securities. The seal of pub- ‘ic disapproval and contempt against crafty bankers must be so thoroughly established in the minds of people gen- erally that bankers will never again permit themseives to engage in crim- inal actions by conspiring with com- mon criminals to defraud their cus- tomers, friends and acquaintances. It is reported that Colfax Gibbs had completed the financing of when his last proposition in this city he called a final meeting of this stock salesmen and gave them a dinner. In congratulating them on their success, he is reported to have remarked: “You are the fines: bunch of crooks ever assembled in one room. I 1am the boss crook of the lot. Heretofore I have worked for others. From now on I am going to work for myself. I have a $5,000,000 oil proposition before the Illinois Securities Commission. . As soon as it is approved I want you ail to come over to Illinois and work for me on that deal. I will make it very interes.ing for you.” APOLOGY TO MR. SHERWOOD. During the fifty years I have pur- sued the occupation of a writer for the press I have been a persistent and consistent devotee at the shrine of truth and Like all men of my profession I have exactness of statement. sometimes been led into making mis- takes. If it were otherwise, I would be too good for this world. I lay wisdom or no claim to. superior knowledge and am, _ therefore, human. A mistake I greatly deplore occur- very red last week when I gave publicity to a report which came to me through a well-known ,attorney of this city, that Colfax Gibbs had presented 8. P. Sherwood, President of the Grand Haven State Bank, with an automo- bile. It subsequently transpired that the recipient of the gift was a mean named Harbeck, who had staked” “grub aibbs when he started on his career as a promoter some years ago. Mr. Sherwood naturally resented the publication of the unfounded report and called at the office to protest against the publication and to request a correction of same at my _ hands, which, of course, I am very glad to Mr. Sherwood stands well in his home town and the high esteem give him. in which he is held by the bankers of Michigan found expression at the last meeting of the Michigan Bank- ers Association in his election as Vice- President of that organization. In view of these facts, I am glad to ac- cord Mr. Sherwood the correction he craves and to express regret that the circumstance should have occurred. E. A. Stowe. NATIONAL IDEALS. Dean Russell, of Columbia Univer- sity, speaking recently on the neces- sity and difficulty of educating the led majority ina democracy, cited the im- portance of a National ideal. Nearly every one.wil agree with that offhand, but dissension enters when we set out to choose the particular ideal for na- tionalization. The Dean admitted the difficulty when he expressed abhor- rence for the “Deutschtum’” ideal,’ in which the German people were sedu- lously trained in the school of brutal- ity, and bestiality for forty years with such lamentable results. Equal atten- ion to a better ideal would produce, he fancied, infinite'y better results. Perhaps so; yet a nation too much in love with its own dreams usually ends by being a menace to its neigh- bors and a nuisance in a practical world. Russia in revolution is as little tolerant of the ideals of other states as Prussia was before defeat taught her a ‘esson. The militant communism of the one is as much a threat to the world ‘to-day as the arrogant and blood thirsty imperialism of the other was a threat to the world of yesterday. once Obviously ‘a National ideal, full b own, bears seeds; and no matter how lovely the natives fancy that growth to be, the neighbors across the boundary may hold it noxious growth whea the seeds are carried over and bear fruit on their side of the fence. What we call Americanism is at no premium in Canada or Mexico, we may be sure. Of course, if a National ideal coud be roused to full strength and then imprisoned at home, that would be a different matter; but let the thing be ever so slightly overdone and vour ideal goes ravening where it is not wanted. RESENTFUL AND AMUSED. Retailers and manufacturers are partly resentful and partly by the oft-repeated statement in con- nection with the wool duty that any advance in the price of clothing that exceeds the exact amount of the duty on wool represents profiteering by manufacturers or distributors. It is pointed out that under the emergency act the duty of 45 cents a pound on scoured wool will add about $1.80 to the cost of the raw material in a suit But when the wool mer- extra sum in a amused of clothes. chant invests this shipment of wool from South Amer- ica he is entitled to a fair return on it as well as on the rest of his capital investment. He will therefore add somewhat more than $1.80 when he sells the wool to a spinner. The lat- ter in turn must thereby increase his outlay for raw material and is en- titled to a fair return on the extra investment. This is repeated all along the line until the clothing reaches the consumer, who will con- sequently have to bear more than the $1.80 which the emergency act im- pose son the raw material. If this is profiteering, then everybody who in- vests a dollar in a legitimate enter- prise in expectation of a fair return is a profiteer. THE LOWER RAIL RATES. One effect of the strike of the rail- little note seems as yet to have been taken will way shopmen of which probably receive more attention when the railway earnings statements for . July begin to be published. The strike was called just as the reduc- tion in freight rates, averaging about 10 per cent. for the whole country, became effective, and it will add a confusing element to the situation that will render it difficult ‘to esti- mate the effects of the rate cut during the first month in which it has been in operation. Moreover, the disturb- ance to traffic following the strikes will prevent those industries which expected to profit most by lower rates from enjoying the full benefits of the reductions. The steel industry and a bulky freight on which transportation costs number of others handling amounted to a large percentage of the market price, were looking to a scaling down of freight rates as a means of enabling them to market their products more cheaply. For the current month, at least they will hardly be able to realize this expecta- tion. The steel industry is now wor- ried over the prospects of a car short- age when once the labor difficulties are settled. It appears, then, that the roads and the industries of the country will have to wait some weeks longer before they can determine the real effects of the rail rate reductions. CHIEF NEED OF COUNTRY. When cheap. profits are low money is When profits begin to grow borrowers can afford to pay more for funds and they will accordingly bid up the interest rates to a point corresponding with the greater earn- This fact is to be considered in connection with the It also ing power of capital. recent cheapening of money. gives point to Judge Gary’s recent statement to the effect that greater output did not mean greater profits. The present money necessarily rate is paving the way for profits, but as profits come back in normal fashion the money rates will begin to harden. Business is now at the stage of the cycle when money is cheap and speculation is vigorous. Such a period always precedes indus- trial revival, and this revival is al- ready in full blast in some lines. The present softness of money rates and the slack demand for banking ac- commodations, however, show that the full force of the business revival is yet to come. As satisfactory as progress has been during the current year, there are evidently better things The chief need of the country just now is a little more patience. Prosperity will not be driven in with a whip. still in store. 2 Items From the Cloverland of Michi- gan. Sault Ste. Marie, July 18—M. S. Mc- Guire, of the firm of McGuire & Gar- field, general merchants at DeTour, has purchased the interest held by J. A. Garfield in the firm and will con- duct the business in the name of the McGuire Co. Mr. Garfield has been called West to take charge of his brother’s busi- ness and regrets very much to leave DeTour, where he has made many friends during his several years of residence there. For several years he was principal of the DeTour school. He was an excellent business man and the business of McGuire & Garfield has been one of success and a credit to the village of DeTour. Mr. Mc- Guire, the present owner is also a hustling young business man with much experience and will continue serving the public the same as hereto- fore. Plans for a community. building took direct form last week at St. Ignace, when Dr. Caroline Conners presented the Women’s Civic League with a site on State street. Present buildings on the site will be remodeled into a large hall for ¢onventions and dances. Mrs. Conners has also pre- sented the city with a free camp site for autos, both of which are valuable assets to St. Ignace. The only nation the National ad- ministration does not seem to have some control over is procrastination. 3arney Chudacoft has sold his in- terest in the Standard Grocery Co., Manistique, to Sam Hankin, who will continue the business in the same lo- cation. Mr. Chudacoff has purchased the grocery business of Emeril Tru- deau, on Deer street, and took posses- sion on Wednesday. Mr. Chudacoff is an experienced grocery man, while Mr. Trudeau is retiring from the business. : Thirty days’ service of the new straw hat has probably made it look like last year’s. Time to get ready for the left over sales. Joseph Leighton, formerly in the jewelry business here, but now located at Lansing, paid the Soo a visit last week, renewing old acquaintances who were pleased to hear that Joe is pro- gressing in his new field. That business is good at the Soo is evident by the success of the Anchor Mission campaign which is on for a five day drive for the erecetion of a new modern home for the homeles+ orphans. The campaign is meeting with the best ‘of success. 3usiness men in general are more than pleased with the project. It isa worthy cause and has the support of the entire busi- ness community. It speaks well for our city to be successful with the drive a’ this time. You can tell by the way a lot ,of folks act that they think the bibtical injunction “Be ye also perfect” was meant for somebody else. The Soo Auto Club sent a large delegation to St. Ignace on Sunday to meet the Pikers, who are on their last ap before crossing the Straits. The many friends of J. P. Connolly were grieved to hear of his sudden demise last Thursday morning. Death was due to heart trouble. Mr. Con- nolly was a public spirited man who took an active interest in the city. He served as councilman for a number of years and helped to draw the new ‘charter for the civic form of govern- ment. In appreciation of his many services to the community, flags on all public places were placed at half mast. Mr. Connolly was 47 years of age at the time of his death. He was born in Chicago and later with his parents he moved to Minneapolis, where he resided for a time. He spent the greater part of his life in the Soo. Mr. Connolly is survived by his wife and four children. His mother, a brother and a sister also survive him. The family has the sympa‘hy of the entire community. The Log Cabin, one of the Soo’s MICHIGAN TRADESMAN popular cafes, is again reopened and is now running full blast and enjoying a large tourist trade who are attracted by the unique arrangement of the din- ing rooms and the good meals. The city bathing beach is again be- ing put into commission for the sea- son. After a few improvements it will be ready for bathers. Thos. A. Leigh, in charge of the shipping department at the Cornwell Co. and high officer of the local Orange lodge, led_ the lodges com- prising eleven coaches from the Can- adian Soo to Echo Bay, Ont. Mr. Leigh states that their programme was carried on in spite of the rain, and that there wasn’t a dry moment during the entire celebration. S. Chapin, the well-known real estate dealer, accompanied by his wife, returned last week from a two weeks’ motor trip on which. they visited Milwaukee, Chicago and Lower Michigan cities. “No big man is as big as a small man 1s small.” Herb. E. Fletcher, Cashier at the Soo Savings Bank, left last week for Rochester, Minn., where he was called by the serious illness of E. L. Stanley, former Cashier of the Sault Savings Sank. Mr. Stanley’s condition 1s critical and physicians give little en- couragement for his recovery. The best test of whether it was a good speech or a bag of wind is whether after it is over you Can Te- member anything the speaker said ex- cept the funny story. The Alcott Beach, the Soo’s new summer resort, 1s now open to the public. Many new improvements have been made and it is the intention of the proprietors to build a rink of ade- quate size on the grounds which in summer months could be used as a roller rink and dance hall. The beach, which is sandy and sloping, is an ideal place for bathing. A dock is to be built for bathing and a dock is to be built for the landing of small boats. It is located on the St. Mary’s River one mile East of Brimley. The beach grounds stretch from the water front back as far as the State Park and is only a short distance from the Roose- velt Highway which goes through 3rimley. Sunday was a banner day for the new resort which promises to bea successful venture. “If a stingy man _ succeeds he is thrifty, if he fails he is a tightwad.” Alex Bush, the old reliable mer- chant at Stalwart, was a business visitor this week. He reports the roads into Rosedale are in good condition. William G. Tapert. —_—__2+>__—_- Cotton Statistics and Cotton Goods. Cotton quotations continued to be somewhat erratic during the past week values being apparently determined by good weather and bad in the growing districts and by various reports con- cerning the activity of the boll weevil. There seems, also, to be considerable propaganda, so much in evidence last year, for the purpose of having the notion prevail that a small crop is inevitable, and which had much to do with the ridiculous reports then made by the Department of Agricul- ture. In connection with this matter, it is interesting to note that the De- partment’s estimate of 11,065,000 bales of cotton yield from 34,852,000 acres allows only 158% pounds to the acre, which is much below anything that ever occurred, excepting last year’s yield. The latter was the lowest ever known, it averaging only 124.5 pounds to the acre. The ten year average for the period 1911-1920 was 177.6 pounds. With so low a yield allowed for this year, there are yet all kinds of pos- sibilities in store to keep the specu- jators busy guessing—and betting. The cotton consumption for June, as reported by the Census Bureau was 507,869 bales, an increase of about 11,- 000 bales over the previous month. The exports were 491,079 bales, also an increase over May. Supplies in consuming storage decreased 712,435 bales in June. The goods market is not distin- guished by activity this week. Prices remain firm, however, and second-hands show no disposition to cut under mill figures. The knitters had their openings last week for -Spring on ba!briggans and bathing suits and, later, on ribbed underwear. The prices made are a little higher than last-year. Some buying resulted, but the bulk of the purchases still re- mains to be made. There will be more of it during the present week when the situation on ribbed goods is clarified. Real buying in hosiery is hardly ex- pected to start until next month. —_—_222>—_—__ Michigan Leads in Bean Acreage and Production. Figures on the 1922 bean acreage in the six leading states, based on in- formation from secretaries of state as- sociations and others, have just been given out by the Michigan Bean Job- bers’ Association, which has applied even the Government figures on produc ion per acre on the 1921 crop. The result is as follows: 3u. Per Acres Acre Bushels New York —--- 84000 16. 1,344,000 Michigan —-_-_- 430,000 11.3 5,085,000 Calfornia —-—-s 310,000 13.3 4,123,000 Cplorado 225-5 100,000 9.9 900,000 New Mexico --120,000 7.9 948,000 Aqigona =). 10,000 8.5 85,000 Total ~--1,074,000 12,485,000 If estimated acreage, which is 303,- 000 in excess of that in 1921, is fairly accurate the 1922 production will not exceed the average consumption of the past four years, even if imports equal those in 1921 and none of the 1922 crop is exported. The figures would lead us to believe that there is no good reason why the 1922 crop shou'd not be marketed at prices which would yield a fair return to the growers, the elevator, the job- per and distributors if sound business principles are used and the price is not so high as to cause large imports from foreign countries. During the past four years the mar- ket has been handicapped by the carry- over of old crop beans, and this has probably tended to restrict consump- tion, owing to poor cooking quality of old stock. We shall not have this condition to face in the coming year. The Michigan Bean Jobbers’, Asso- ciation gives the National advertising done by several of the leading canners credit for contributing largely to bringing consumption of beans back to normal. The Michigan Bean Job- bers’ Association declares that the 1921 bean crop and carryover from previous years will be marketed by Sept. 15. —_.2-s——_ Butternut—Taylor & Smith sold their hardware stock to P. Rogers and John Fay, who will continue the business under the style of the Butter- nut Hardware. The new owners have have been engaged in the coal business here for the past eleven years. : July 19, 1922 Largest Furniture Market Ever Re- corded. Grand Rapids, July 18—The close of the midsummer furniture market made a record in point of attendance, the official list being 2507, beating by 252 the midsummer market of 1921, which up to that time was the largest in point of number of buyers. The last week of the market was a disappointment to some, especialiy to the salesmen who travel Michigan, be- cause for some reason or other the Michigan buyers did not come out strongly. The report of business by the various exhibitors varied widely. Some report the best season they ever had and away over all expectations. Others declared that the sales during the present market had been only fair, put they are expecting to get a large volume of business from the salesmen who go out on the road. There was, however, a general feeling of optimism throughout the market among the dealers as well as manufacturers. Those who had done the largest busi- ness were, of course, well pleased. It will be necessary in some cases to hold the salesmen off from the road until they get caught up. Those whose business had been but fair were satis- fied in their own minds that the sales- men are going to bring in all the or- ders the plants can handle as soon as business opens up for the fall. Among the dealers from all over the United States the prospec’s are for a much better business. Many large orders were placed holding for con- firmation, principally on account of the unsettled condition due to the rail- road and coal strikes. The date set for the midsummer market of 1923 seemed to meet with general approbation among the sales- men and manufacturers. The dates are early enough so that those from the East who want to complete their buying before Julv 4 will have ample opportunity to do so and there wil! also be plenty of time for those who wish to come after the 4th. There were some who thought that the mar- ket might start as early as June 10; others wanted the start as late as June 25, so a happy compromise was met ion the date set for the opening, June 20, and the closing July 14, which seemed to satisfy all. The January market, 1923, will open as ‘usual jan. 2 and run for three weeks. John D. Martin. — Fraudulent Checks on Three Banks. “Look out for bad checks on the C. C. Peck & Company Bank of Good- els.” is a warning issued. The night of July 7, when the bank was entered two pads of blank checks were stolen. It is suspected that. the thieves may try to forge the names of Goodells residents to the checks and pass them. Recently there have been cashed checks drawn on the First National Bank, Rochester, Mich., signed “East- man Bros. & Co.,” payable to G A: Hart, and the checks have all been drawn for $4.85 but one for $5.20. They have been paid through the banks at Kingston, Sii'verwood, Reese, Clifford, Montrose and other Thumb ‘owns. The bank has never had such an account on their books and the checks have been presented on an average of one or two a day. The checks all bear the endorsement of Cc. A. Hart, and in most instances ap- pear to have been endorsed by an in- dividual aside from the payee. Fraudulent checks drawn on the Pontiac Commercial & Savings Bank, signed by James A. Black & Sons, ranging in amounts from $4.85 to $5.20, are being floated through Bangor, Three Rivers, Kalamazoo, Grand Rapids and Lansing. ean I OORT es RIS IO — > se teat onnnnsnecenmee nas salina BEEN ean I OORT eats 7m an sc AG SLIIINNA NN 8 A LAMEIEINETP Renae HEH! FO — July 19, 1922 OLD TIME POLITICAL METHODS. Grandville, July 18—This is an off year in politics. Considerable heat has been manifested, however, in some quarters; remind- ing one of the times long gone by when polical campaigns were hotly con- tested up to the morning of election. In those days we had no booth system of voting. Every man had a chance to note how his neighbor voted, and the purchase of ballots was a com- paratively easy matter. To-day, although it may be as easy as formerly to buy votes, there is not the certainty of getting what is purchased as under the old system. Friendships of a lifetime were frequently sundered because of the bitterness of political strife. In Civil War days there was reason for this because of the fact that neighbor was embittered against neighbor when men were out- spoken against the Government, openly denouncing public officials, berating efforts at saving the Union, sneering when a soldier fell, as deserving such a fate. The songs of that time expressed the views of extreme partisanship. I remember one which ran something like this: All day long before the front They had borne the battle’s brunt, Swift advance and sudden rally Through the Shenandoah Valley. With their bridles in their clasp And their sabers in their grasp, Waited they with hearts enlarging For the wild delight of charging. Waited they while that yell Rang from Rebel glade and dell; Rebel throats with loud acclaim Cheering George McClellan’s name. This was at the second running of Lincoln, General McClellan being the Democratic candidate running on a platform which declared the war was a failure and that Lincoln was a usurper. It was quite generally know that “Little Mac,” as his admirers chose to dub him, was the choice of the Confederates, who believed they would attain their independence should the disgruntled former commander of the Army of the Potomac defeat the Emancipator. Lincoln was elected, however, and the war was prosecuted to a victorious conclusion. The cartoons of the time reflected public sentiment then as in more modern times. One of these represented General McClellan astride the bowsprit of a river gunboat viewing one of the battles of the Peninsular campaign through a telescope, the lettering beneath referring to the “Gunboat General.” During the first Lincoln and Douglas campaign innumerable songs and cartoons figured in the public press and on the billboards of the towns. Here is a verse of one of the popular campaign songs: March forth to the battle all fearless and calm, With the strength of your spirit throw into your arm. With ballots for bullets let this be your cry, With Lincoln and Hamlin we'll conquer or die. I quote from memory and may not hit the exact form, but am sure I have the ideas correct as to meaning. There were marching clubs of “Wideawakes” and “Douglas Rangers” galore. Even the North woods were impreganted with the campaign enthusiasm. At different points along the main traveled roads of the State huge mass meetings were held. Lincoln’s early schooling in the seminary of hard knocks was usually em- phasised by the raising of a pole, surmounted by a beetle and wedge, em- blematic of the rail splitter in his early manhood days. Douglas was the “Little Giant,” Lincoln “Honest old Abe,” to the flocking, shouting thousands who made the welkin ring at these countryside meetings. Farmers with their families often traveled dozens of miles to be in at the “doings.” Fife and drum and sometimes the fiddle and dulcimer furnished music for the occasion. : I recall another verse of a song given out during the campaign between Lincoln and McClellan which ran as follows: Fellow citizens and soldiers I’ve a word or two to say, There’s no use to dodge the question nor to flout the facts away. If we are not all rebels we'll by the Union stand; Then stand by the Union, boys, and be on the right side. A coward or a traitor then who prates of compromise; The only compromise we'll have is at the cannon’s mouth, The only terms of peace we'll give submission by the South. Patriotism ran rampant throughout the North at such time. Present day campaign methods are indeed tame in comparison. One would hardly expect any such demonstrations to-day. What is the use of getting excited over politics anyhow? All of which may be true, but if more atten- tion was paid to elections, or rather to selecting the best of our citizenship to represent us in the halls of legislation, there would be more satisfactory results and the country would be much better off in every particular. In the olden time a public office was looked upon with a reverent regard and the rights of the common man looked after by those entrusted with such positions in a manner which did credit to the head and heart of the peoples’ servants. Old Timer. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Will You Let Them Forget? The biggest thing your advertising will do is to make folks think kindly of you and what you have to sell. For most people buy on the strength of what is told them by someone in whom they have confidence. The next biggest thing your advertising will do is to keep folks thinking kindly of you and what you have to sell, even if they aren't in a buying mood. For new men with new ideas are coming up over the horizon in an endless throng. People are less likely to forget you and your products when they are buying than when they are retrenching. During the Liberty Bond days nearly everyone knew at least two verses of “The Star-Spangled Banner; but try them out to-day and see. People are quick to forget songs, salesmen and sermons. So, of all times, right now is the one in which to advertise. Keep reminding the people that you are still in business; where you are in business; and what you have to offer to the world. It is not necessary to climb to the house tops and shout. It is not necessary to spread your message over a full newspaper page. In the long run temperate advertising pays best of all. Make your advertising truly representative of you and your product. Cut the cloth to fit the garment. But do not let your customers forget you and your store. \WoRDEN (GROCER COMPANY Grand Rapids —Kalamazoo—Lansing The Prompt Shippers 4 MOVEMENT OF MERCHANTS. Crystal Falls—A. Sackin Co., boots and shoes, have retired from business. LeRoy—A. C. Webster George Sanders in the grocery busi- succeeds ness. Detroit — C. dealer, has filed a petition in bank- Ardziezewski, shoe ruptcy. lonia—Chrysler & McQuillan suc- ceed S. Howocks & Son in the grocery business. Sturfgis—Yoder & Aulstadt succeed G. W. Hollman in the egg and cold storage business. Saginaw—M. J. Farrell, 121 Elm street, died at his home, July 16, aged 55 years. grocer at Bay City—The Cass Bean & Grain Co. has increased its capital stock from $60 000 to $100,000. Detroit—Augustus R. and shoes, is reported to have filed Kiefer, boots a petition in bankruptcy. Battle Creek—The Nort-Fischer Lumber Co. is succeeded by the Mer- chant Lumber & Supply Co. Marlette—Robert Griffith, dealer in boots and shoes, has filed a petition in bankruptcy, it 1s reported. Tustin—Peter E. Torbeson, of Cad- ‘llac, has been given a five-year lease of the drug store in I. O. O. F. build- ing. Springwel’s—The Wayne County & Home Bank of Springwells, has been incorporated with an authorized cap- ital stock of $100,000. Detroit—Epp’s, conducting shoe stores in Detroit, Lansing and Tole- do, Ohio, is reported to have filed a petition in bankruptcy. Kalamazoo—R. V. Hammer has en- gaged in business at 109 North Michi- gan avenue under the style of the Hammer Electric Co. Union City—S. H. the Home 3enn has sold Shellen- berger, who will continue the busi- Laundry to A. ness under the same style. Sturgis—G. W. Hollman, in the egg and cold storage business here for a quarter century, has sold out to Yoder & Au'stadt, ou‘side parties. St. Johns—A. C. Martin, landiord of the Steel property and will modernize and im- prove it as business perm? s. Fremont—L. J. Shalda has engaged in the drug business here. The stock, Gxtures and fountain were supplied by the Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Vicksburg—The Vicksburg Lumber Co. has been incorporated with an au- thorized capital stock of $25 000 all of which has been subscribed and paid hotel, has purchased the in in cash. Detroit—Crowley Bros., 206 Wes Jefferson avenue, wholesale dealer in dry goods, men’s furnishings, etc., has sacreased its capital stock from $500, 000 to $1.060 060. Ypsilanti—Minniss & Cotton, boot and shoe dealers, have dissolved part- nership. Ray E. Cotton will continue the business, having taken over the interest of his partner. Hol-—Frank Wrook has taken over the interest of his partner in the gro- cery and meat business of Wrook & Fieming and will continue the busi- ness under his own name. DeWitt—Fred Tucker has ‘sold his interest in Tucker Bros. stock of gen- eral merchandise to his brother, Earl MICHIGAN TRADESMAN J. Tucker, who will continue the busi- ness under his own name. Grand Ledge—Frank Field has sold his store building and stock of gro- ceries to Anna G. Curtiss and Edith Kitson, who will continue the busi- ness under the stye of Curtiss & Kit- son. Traverse City—The Universal Air- way Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $10, Q00, all of which has been subscribed and paid in, $2,500 in cash and $7,500 in property. Kalamazoo — Eugene A. ,rown, cigar dea‘er at 1315 Portage strect, has purchased the entire business block, a portion of which he now occupies. One store in the block is occupied by the Hickok Grocery Co. Muskegon—The Simonson Lumber & Machinery Co., 202 Terrace street, has been incorporated wtih an author- stock of $5,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in, $1,000 in cash and $4,000 in prop- ized capital erty. 3irmingham—Birmingham is_ to have a new shoe store in the west half of what was formerly the First Na- 3ank building, but now owned Philip J. Wil- Detroit, will open the new tional by Charles J. Shain. liams, of store. Estelle Hunn, who conduct department stores Wheeler, will modern fire-proof building on the site Breckenridge — Arthur & here and at erect a of the store they now occupy here as soon as it can be removed to another location. Lansing—The Lansing Furniture Co., 402-4 South Washington avenue, has been incorporated to conduct a with an authorized $30,000, $15,000 of which has been subscribed and paid retail business capital stock of i in cash. Pompeii—Smith G. Young has been named receiver for the George ,L. Jessup Co., grain and produce dealers. George L. Jessup, who founded the business thirty years ago will manage the business under the directions of ‘the receiver. Pontiac-—-About 200 persons, Mon- day evening, attended a “booster din- ner,” given by local merchants, at the Board of Commerce, with a view of rousing interest in an “Oakiand Day,” to be he'd later, as a compliment to the Oakland Mo or Car Co. O'Connor, conducts a men’s and children’s cloth- ing and furnishings store at 200-204 North model his store building about August Lansing—James who Washington avenue, will re- 1, installing plate glass on the south side of the building and enlarging the interior. Flint — The Armstrong-Elston- Goodrich Co., 925-27 North Saginaw street, has been incorporated to deal in autos, parts and accessories for motor driven vehicles, with an au- thorized capital stock of $30,000, all of which has been subscribed and $10,600 paid in in cash. Ann Arbor—The Ann Arbor Lum- ber Co., Ltd, has been incorporated and wholesale to conduct a retail business in lumber and builders’ sup- plies, with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Bros., 421 Macomb their undertak- Detroit—Geist street, have merged ing business into a stock company under the style of Geist Bros., inc., with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, all of which has been sub- $339.50 in cash and $4,660.50 in property. Saginaw—The D. A. produce, e:c., 129 scribed and paid in, Bentley Co., North Water street, will close up its affairs wholesale and retire from business according to a vote of the stockholders. The com- pany wil) keep its store open until the stock on hand and that contracted for has been closed out. Owosso—John R. Kelly has merged his plumbing, sheet metal work and 5s o¢k company under the sty e of the John R. Kelly Co., with an authorized cap- ital stock of $100 common and 13,490 shares at $10 per share, all of which mill supply business into a has been subscribed and paid in. Sagola—Christian Bartles, 19 years old, employed as a meat cutter at the Northern Lumber Co. store here was Sawyer | lake. with severa! drowned Sunday in While in friends he was seized with cramps. A swimming companion tried to rescue him but was forced to give up to save his own life. Detroit—The Shop of Durst, 2625 Woodward avenue, was sold recently to Sam Pathe, who will continue in business at the same location under Zoot Shop. Mr. shoe man of the name of The Pathe is a well known Youngstown, Ohio, ducts another store of the saine name. He will divide his time between the where he con- two stores. Wiskotchel, for- Jackson, Inc., Detroit—Adolph merly with Thomas J. left July 1 for his home in Maple City, where he will spend the sum- mer, assuming charge of an orchard of 1.200 cherry trees and will super- intend the picking, packing and ship- ping of the fruit. He will return in the fall to Detroit, but has no plans for the future. tue J. kh. Hudson Co. are elated over the new Detroit—Employes of business hours for July and August. In keeping with the Hudson policy, adopted two years ago, the store will be closed at 1 o’clock on Saturdays, and at 5 o’clock on the other days of the week. The new schedule | came effective July 8, and will con- tinue in force until August Detroit—The men’s store of Thos. J. Jackson, located at 1404 Washing- ton Boulevard, is to be discontinued after August 1. It is planned to con- centrate on the rapidly growing wom- store at 41 East The reguiar clientele en’s trade in the Adams street. of the Jackson Co. was circularized with a clever letter which created much favorable comment, and is be- lieved to be responsible for the dis- posal of over half of the men’s stock at good prices. Detroit—The store and office building erected on the site of the old Pullman Cafe, for the S. S. Kresge Co., have been ma- work on pre- plans for the new terially revised since paring the site was first started. It was originally intended to erect a six-story fireproof block, it is now announced that four more stories will July 19, 1922 be added, making ten floors in all. A. E. Burns & Co., shoe retailers at present located in the Holden build- ing, a block west of the new struc- have leased one-half of the ground floor and the basement, 60x60 feet, for a period of ten years at a rental said to aggre- gate $250,000. The management hopes to be at about Sept. 7. ture, space, entire home in its new location Manufacturing Matters. Lansing—The Peez-Cronan Oil Co. has changed its name to the Peez (il Corporation. Acrian—Trhe Clough & Warren Co. has changed its name to the Warren Manufacturing Co. ‘Tecumseh_—The Purity Bakery has 200-loaf cther modern equipment. Detroit—The Ajax Bolt & Serew Co. 1571 Wellington avenue, has in= creased its capital stock from $25,000 to $200,000. River installed a hew oven and John R. Hein Co. succeeds the Rouge Manufactur- Rouge—The ing Co. in its doors, sash and interior finish manufacturing business. Roamer Motor Car Co. has changed is capitalization irom $2,000,000 to $500,000 preferred and 1,000,000 shares no par value. Kk alamazoo—-The Lansing—The Gauss Baking Co. has filed notices of dissolution with the Secretary of State. It has merged its business with ‘hat of the Lawrence Baking Co. Redford—The Sash & Door Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $9,000, $4000 of which has been subscribed Redford and paid in in property. lYetroit—-The Dairy. .Co., 6206 Grand avenue, has been incorpor- Liberty ated with an authorized capital stock of $160,060, $25,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Lansing Furniture Co. has been incorporated with an au- thorized stock of $30,000 to cnduct a business at 402-404 South Washington avenue, about Sept. L Lansing—The capital retail Jackson—The Hi-Power Tool Cor- poration, 314 North Jackson street, has been incorporated with an authorized cai al $75.000, $12,500 of which has been subscribed and paid ix stock of in cash. Adrian—The Manophone Corpora- tion has increased its canital stock from $250,000 to $400,000 and 25,000 shares no par value. It has also changed its name to the Clough & Warren Co. Detrcit—The Safe-T-Latch Co., 104 Monroe avenue, has been incorporate with an authorized capital stock of ©1590. of which amount $12,500 has been subscribed $3630 paid in in cash acd $5,750 in property. Albion—The Albion’ Novelty Co. has been incorporated to manufacture wire novelties, appliances, etc., with an authorized canital stock of $7,500, of which $3,850 has been subscribed and paid in in property. Merrill—The Pierce- Bautin Motors, Inc., has been organized to manufac- ‘ure and sell gasoline engines, marine engines, etc., with an authorized cap- ital stock of $20.000, al of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. | AB scoccxmrasronnse ASA tN i OCTET a eyes RMN ¢ rnc seca TAEDA NA A IPOTIE July 19, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 Essential Features of the Grocery Staples. Sugar—The market is strong. with an advancing tendency. New York refiners have advanced their prices on granulated to 6.60@0.70c. Local job- bers hold granulated at 7.20c. demand has been quiet Nothing is showing Tea—the during the week. any hing like a boom except possibly Java and Ceylon teas, which are in- clined to be scarce and therefore in good demand. New crops are awaited with interest and business pending their arrival will be more or less routine. The markets of this country are comparatively }ow compared with outside markets and the general situa- tion is healthy. Coffee—The past week has been a dull one in the coffee market. Job- bing business in roasted coffees has been of a routine character, there hav- ing been nothing to cause it to be otherwise. Jusiness has been done right a‘ong every day at about un- changed prices. In the primary mar- ke: for green coffee there has been some disposition to shade Rios, al- though Santos 4s have already ad- vanced very slightly. Canned Fruits — Reports from Northern Michigan are to the effect that serious damage to the cherry crop has been done by “shot hole fungus” which attacks the trees and so ruins the flavor of the fruit so that it cannot be used. The Michigan crop gave promise of being the finest for many years, and if this trouble had not come suddenly, causing the trees and leaves to wither and the fruit to turn bitter, the output would have been ‘arge. As it now is about 25 per cent. of the cherry crop is ruined. The objections of jobbers to the opening prices of California fruits do not deter them from confirming their contracts to a larger extent than was anticipated at the time prices were named. The free sale of Delmonte brand has spread to the other established packs and more confidence is expressed by brok- ers at the prospects of added _ sales this week. The whole line is not sell- ing in customary volume, but in view of the asking prices of all packers the reluctance of buyers ‘to freely antici- pate their future requirements busi- ness so far has been fair. The spot market in all fruits is firm. The buy- er of California packs or Hawanan sliced pineapple cannot be too particu- lar as to brand because there is so little room for choice. A/‘l fruits are held firm by second hands. Apples are moving steadily, but are not rela- tively as firm as other items. Vegetables—In canned vegetables the pea situation is the out- standing feature. The almost total faiiure of the Southern crop and its Canned unusually free movement directly into consumption to fill out the shortage of old crop was followed by a scant pack in Indiana and a light production in Ohio. The Michigan crop has been serious'y injured by the “aphis,” a bug which attacks the vines and prevents the pods from filling. The Borsch spraying machine has been used with much success to destroy the bugs, and where the process has been used in time the crop has been saved. New York and Wisconsin have been more favorably situated, but if canners’ predic:ions prove to be correct there will be no large pack in either State of Alaskas or sweets sto counterbalance the shortages of the other sections. In other words, canners think that the 1922 pea pack, fol'owing the total clearance of 1921 goods, will result in only a light surplus over jobbing con- tracts after canners have completed their contracts. Larger siftings in the standard grades promise to be the scarcest article. Weather conditions have favored the pack of fancy and the shortage will be in standards. In consequence canners in New York and Wisconsin are either withdrawing their offerings until their sweet pack is over or they are boosting their prices. Jobbers are slow to respond to the advanced quotations, but there is some booking in both States. Peas are moving into consumption as new pack is about the only thing available. There is an unusually good ca‘l for No. 10s this season. Tomatoes in the South seem to be at the turning poin, with the prospects of higher rather than lower prices in new goods. Early packing is under way, but prices are higher than on the later and more desirable runs and many buyers do not care to contract for Nos. 2s or 3s, but will continue to pay a premium for old tomatoes in those sizes. No. Is are in better demand because o:d stock is exhausted. There are very few 1921 No. 10s available in the coun- try or in jobbing centers, and un- labelled No. 2s and No. 3s or straight or mixed cars are within small com- pass. Old tomatoes are more or less in hand-to-mouth demand, but ru’e Corn is the dullest vegetable. standards and steady. It remains weak on steady on fancy, with nearly all trad- ing concentrated in spot offerings. New pack asparagus now arriving is quickly placed at considerable ad- vances over original opening as the market is firm because of the antici- pated short deliveries, which, however, as yet have not been definitely speci- fied by canners. Canned Fish—Demand for canned fish is dull. Tuna is scarce, but not very active. Salmon continues quiet at ruling quotations. Nobody seems inclined to speculate in it and the business is routine. Sardines dull, both spot and futures, at unchanged prices. Dried Fruit—The Sun Maid Raisin Growers some time ago announced no change in its quotations on old crop raisins until August 1, when a revised price list is expected as a means to clean up or reduce as far as possible the unsold portion of the 1921 crop now held on the Coast and through- out the country. The prospect of a change in Coast values has naturally caused jobbers to avoid securing a surplus at going values just prior to any revision in quotations. Avs a re- sult sales at primary points for prompt shipment for several weeks have been light and in the meantime the jobbing trade has been using raisins here and in other nearby markets. There has been a demand for bargain priced stock and this has resulted in a fair movement of late as some weak sell- ers have been inclined to liquidate even though they were forced to take loss- es. Thompsons, bulk and in packages, are the strongest item in the list, but seeded still remain more or less neg- lected. The trading in Thompsons has improved spot prices and these may govern the association in determining is revised prices, but the trade is more or less of the opinion that the best interests of the raisin business will be served by maintaining the mar- ket at a figure which will move the old crop and pave the way for a com- bined free out’et for new raisins in the legiimate trade channels. The jobber is of the o} inion that growers have had too much money for their grapes and a lower range is necessary to again popularize raisins. New packs of dried fruits last week made very little progress in the way of future While the ‘arge f peaches have not only maintained their sales. packers of prices, some of them have been firm enough to limit the percentage of the better grades. +2 —____ Plans For Trade Co-operation. The California Sunmaid Raisin Co. is making elaborate plans for the com- ing year. The directors at a meeting _ last week authorized the expenditure of $2,500,000 to aid in moving the 1922-23 crop. This is, perhaps, the largest adver- tising appropriation ever applied to the movement of a food product any- where and certainly in the history of raisins. And yet it is no larger per ton of anticipated output than last year. More significant, however, from the standpoint of the grocery trade is the fact that a very considerable part of it is to be applied to dealer service —that is, to aid the trade in expanding the use of raisins and in keeping stocks moving actively—and it is to be expanded in all recognized media in this country, Canada and the British Isles. From other quarters the Tradesman ‘earns that the company is desirous of creating a better condition of trade co-operation than has been noticeable in the past and will seek in every way to inspire the grocers of the country with a realization of the growing im- portance of raisins as a profitable part of their stock. Some of the policies which have in the past been more or less criticized by the dis- tributive trade are to be modified and the company hopes to find the grocers in turn ready to lend a hand in moving raisins more freely and assist the com- pany in providing an outlet for the increasing tonnage of raisin grapes. —_—_. +> Change in Officers and Manager. At a recent meeting of the directors of the Turtle Lake Lumber Co., the following officers were elected: President—Henry Idema. Vice-President—Heber W. Curtis. Secretary-Treasurer—Geo. Daniels. Manager—Robert Duncan. Mr. Duncan succeeds W. E. Vogel- sang, who has acted as Manager of the corporation ever since the death of Waiter C. Winchester. Mr. Vogel- sang has entered into a new business corporation to be known as the Wied- man-Vogelsang Lumber Co., which will act as sales agent for the Wied- man Lumber Co., of Trout Creek, and the Bergland Lumber Co., at Berg- land. The officers of the new corpora- tion are as follows: President—J. S. Weidman, Jr. Vice-President—W. E. Vogelsang. Secretary—R. M. Weidman. Treasurer—R. M. Weidman. General Manager—W. E. Vogel- sang. The company has an office at 205 Grand Rapids National Bank building. Mr. Vogelsang has sold his $30,000 stock in the Turtle Lake Lumber Co. to Heber W. Curtis, which gives the latter a total holding of $60,000, which is more than any other stockholder holds except the Winchester estate. —_—_22.___. The largest rewards go to those who take the greatest risks. ' z i oe em. 28 ETRY RE : ze ‘ 4 oe em. enh nba RN RN RS Sa ERNE SOON ea 22 SETI ACO CEN go July 19, 1922 Proceedings of Grand Rapids Bank- ruptcy Court. Grand Rapids, July 13—-In the matter of John Mulholland, Bankrupt No. 2103, an order for distribution and the pay- ment of a first dividend of 5 per cent. to creditors whose claims have been al- lowed has been ordered paid. On this day also were received the schedules, order of reference and = ad- judication in bankruptcy in the matter of Adoloh L Swangren, 3ankrupt No. 19¢T. Although this is an involuntary bankruptcy, the schedules were _ filed promptly after the adjudication. The matter has been referred to Benn M. Corwin as referee in bankruptcy and who also was appointed receiver. A custodian was appointed and an apprais- al has been taken under the direction of the receiver. The bankrupt is a resident of White Cloud and is the owner and operator of a canning factory at that place. The bankrupt lists assets in the sum of $14,307, of which $500 is claimed as exempt to the bankrupt, and liabil- ities in the sum of $22,999.46. The first meeting of creditors has been called for July 24, and at that time the assets of the bankrupt will be sold, an offer in the sum of $1,500 having been made, and the petition of a creditor being on file petitioning the court for the sale of the property at that time. Any one inter- ested in the stock may see the inven- tory and appraisal at the office of the referee, 315 Houseman building, Grand Rapids. -~>———_———_ The mule’s idea of criticism is to shut both eyes and kick. Don’t be a mule. Franken- Market about. .$110. GREAT NORTHERN 7% BONDS Issue price April 1, 1921.. $96.50. Profit . .$13.50. Present .. OIL STOCK Issue price April 1, 1921..$100. Today. . $00. Mca. Market Loss. . $100. owners a tidy profit. Yet while these Al money. REAT Northern is typical of scores of safe, sound securities available last year at par or below, and which to- day have a market value that nets their securities were being offered, great sections of the Amer- ican public were listening to the wily tales of get-rich-quick artists, and sunk $750,- 000,000 in fake schemes. Will this happen again in 1922? Will the people of Grand Rapids and Western Michigan lose millions more of savings, on top of the $25,000,000 lost in 1921? Not if they heed one simple rule: Investigate before investing. Get the facts before the other fellow gets your CcITz. 4334. BanDbs i a While High Grade Bonds Were Below Par the Public Chased Wildcat Schemes to buy it. You may wonder why we offer this free service, and how we profit, if you security elsewhere. when you invest wisely, you will invest If you lose all, you may spread ill will against all investments. buy the again. ed_ helps PERKINS, EVERETT & GEISTERT EE VEO <> GET THE FACTS BEFORE THE OTHER FELLOW GETS YOUR MONEY This Investment House will help you get all the facts about the security you are considering. If the facts indicate it is a desirable investment, we will recom- mend it, regardless of whom you intend If investigation shows it un- sound, we will try to show you why you should not risk your money. still go ahead and invest as you please, but at least you will know the facts. Every Michigan dollar soundly invest- every banker in the state. on a worthless security is a drag on the prosperity of the state and nation. BELL,M. 290. You can Because reputable investment Every dollar spent COMING LABOR SHORTAGE. The National Industrial Conference Board predicts a steadily increasing shortage of labor as business activ- ity gains headway. It regards the re- striction of immigration, which Con- gress has extended for two “more years, as a large factor in the situa- tion. The number of immigtants en- tering the country last year was con- siderably under the quota permitted by the law, for the reason that many nationalities failed to send their al- lotment and the quotas of other coun- tries were filled early in the year. While the total number admissible during the current fiscal year is about 356,000, up to April 30 only about 232,000 had entered, and 174,000 had meanwhile left the Next year 356,000 will be admissible, com- pared with an average of 925,000 in the five years preceding the war. The country. arrivals next year are expected to be slightly in excess of those of the past year, but it is not likely that they will come up to the full quota. The most practicable remedy for the labor shortage appears to consist in a better utilization of existing re- sources, especially by increasing effic- iency. Very little constructive work of this nature is being done. A few factories have established emergency training courses, but the usual exped- ient is to draw off the labor from a competitor by bidding up wages. This device, it is pointed out, is no solu- tion, but paves the way for a restora- tion of the vicious circle of pyramid- ing wages on prices. There is one section of the coun- try in which there has been consid- erable industrial development and which has recently reversed its atti- tude towards the encouragement of immigration as a_ stimulus to its further progress. This is the textile districts of the Carolinas and Geor- gia. It will be recalled that nearly twenty years ago the State of South Carolina, brought a shipload of Belgian weav- ers to Charleston for the purpose of distributing these skilled workers through its mills and thus making through its own agents, possible .the manufacture of finer grades of cotton goods than could then be produced in its plants. The experiment was not successful, but the Southern mill owners have had ambitions to compete in larger meas- ure with those of New England. The troubles of the New England mills with their labor during the past five months have helped the business of the Southern mills, where the labor has proved more tractable when wage reductions were made effective. Their recent experiences appear to have convinced the Southern oper- ators that the native-born labor, drawn from the Appalachian hills, is to be preferred to the foreign, and there is little prospect of the South Carolina experiment being repeated. The present upward movement of prices should continue for some time, according to the Harvard Economic Service, which bases this conclusion upon the customary sequence of fun- damental economic movements and the duration of MICHIGAN TRADESMAN former periods of price advances. Declining money rates and rising security prices are forerunners of higher commodity prices, and while there has recently been some reaction in the securities market, this is regarded as only a temporary lull. Money rates mean- while continue easy. The Economic Service catalogues the present move- ment as one of the major upward swings and cites the fact that the average duration of four such move- ments in the last twenty years has been fourteen months. The present movement has been under way for only four months, and its continuance for some months is therefore ex- pected. It should not be inferred from the foregoing, as some of the headline writers in the daily papers have done, that the rise will go on for another ten months. No predic- tion of this kind was intended. Ac- cording to the previous behavior of the business cycle, the downward swing of prices that began in 1920 should have reached its end in April, 1921, but we now know from the ,ureau of Labor Statistics that prices touched a low point in June, remained there in July, took a slight rise in August, and then slowly sagged once more until the Jow point was again reached in January, 1922. In other words, the course of deflation varied from the “average” earlier periods, and expected considerably movement in similar variation may be during the present upward swing. EE MORE LABELING CASES. “Sheffield” cutlery that has not been within 3,000 miles of Sheffield, Eng- land. has been banned by the Federal Trade Commission, which has issued one of its “cease and desist” orders against the producers. This action is along the line already marked out in the cases affecting the branding of knit goods of mixed woo! and cot.on as “merino” and the placing of a Rochester label on Clothing not made in Rochester, N. Y. The use of labels in this way can have but one obvious producers who use mislead the purpose. The them evidently do not jobbers or retailers to whom they sel! their goods, but the consumer who knows nothing of what is behind the label is likely to take it at its full value. Moreover, such practices place competitors who adhere to literal ac- curacy in their labels or brands at a considerable disadvantage. It is at this point that the Government inter- venes, through the power given to the Federal Trade Commission to prevent unfair competition. —— meal If any dry goods dealer on the sub- scription list of the Tradesman feels that he has been dealt fairly with by the pattern company he does business with, the Tradesman would be glad to be made acquainted with the circum- stance and the name of the pattern company. So many complaints have come to the Tradesman of late re- garding the unfairness and dishonesty practiced by different patetrn com- panies that knowledge of the existence of an honest one—if such there is— would be welcomely received. CANCEL TWO DEBTS. Now that France has sent a repre- sentative to this country to discuss the payment of the debt lrance owes this country, we should under- take to be reasonable in the premises. It is absurd to want to be paid and yet not in the only way we can be indeed paid, it there is any France got no gold from us and has way. none to give back. She got money's worth in goods, and if it were not for our tariff wall she might be able to sell some goods here and let us take the proceeds, but this would not suit us at all. Everybody here wants to see American goods go to France, at least to the extent that French No French goods, here goods come here. not even wines, are wanted merely to settle old debts. Unreasonable, too, or worse, is our failure to appreciate what France did and suffered while we were making money out of the war. Our cowardly attitude toward Germany gave us the opportunity to accumulate most of the loose gold in the world, to pay off our debts, and to become the only great creditor nation on this planet. Our soldiers and sailors saved the world from military domination, but our people must save it again, this time in the industrial, commercial and From 1914 to 1917 was much too long to allow Western financial sense. Europe to struggle alone against the From 1918 to 1922 is much too long for us to sit tight German hordes. on our money bags while our friends suffer from industrial stagnation. The world needs a fair chance to make a fresh start. First, there should be some canceling of war debts. No better beginning could be made than our own wiping out of what France and Belgium owe us. These countries borrowed money to spend here, pay- ing our citizens enormous war-time profits. Ihe goods they bought were destroyed in fighting against our ene- mies, for it must be remembered that our Government began to help only after we had declared war, whereas we were bound by the ties of honor to defend Belgium from the invasion of brutal Germany. We ought never to have considered our loans as or- dinary loans. They should have been contributions in a common cause, for although we were in the war we were not ready to fight. Cancelling war debts is right pol- icy now either from the moral or the economic standpoint. The debts of Western Europe are real only as long as we fail to appreciate the value to us of the holding of the enemy in check with sacrifices of blood until we were forced by shame and re- Tf our might even morse to go to the rescue. friends had failed, we now be still trying to resist a vic- torious Grmany. Cancellation should be considered as the giving of com- pensation for services rendered. PASSING OF BAD CHECKS. Whether it is due to the heat or to the desire to get some vacation materials free, the fact remains that something akin to an epidemic of bad check passing is now going on here. In one instance, in which the offender July 19, 1922 has apparently been caught, a local store lost three suits of clothes and several pairs of shoes. The specific charge on which this oftender was arrested was that he had forged checks under several Italian names. A certain drew a check for $27.50 in payment for a hat woman recently delivered to her home. The check was returned by the bank with the notation, “Signature does not agree with the one on file.” A man about 23 years of age re- cently ordered some merchandise from a local store. As he did not have enough cash with him to pay for the goods, they were delivered to him €. O. D. Contrary to orders, the delivery man took a check for the goods. It later proved to be no good. The Tradesman warns merchants to be on guard against a young man who may try to cash checks or charge merchandise to the account of a local refrigerator concern, of which he represents himself to be the general manager. PRINTING PRESS MONEY. The plan of the American Bankers’ Association to intiate a campaign of education to counteract the weird money theories which have recently gained a country-wide hearing through the activities of such leaders as Henry ford and Thomas A. Edi- Henry ford has gained more monetary vagaries than most business men suppose, and cer- tainly far more than is conducive to the country’s welfare. The prestige and the popularity of the men who son is most timely. have led the attack upon our present currency system have offset the lack of merit in their views of the money situation, and there are many who are unable to see that a mechanical genius is not necessarily an economic Agitation for “printing press” money has not assumed threat- ening proportions, but it has special when linked with proposi- tions to build a network of good roads over the United States or to Closely related to this fiat money propaganda are the efforts to distort the Federal Reserve Board into a machine for monetary inflation. The committee will also give its attention to an edu- cational campaign in that direction. STATE SUPERVISION. In this brief for the State in the case in which a penalty of $2,400 was imposed on the Michigan Inspection Bureau last week for alleged viola- tions of the Anti-Discrimination Fire Insurance Act. Col. Samuel D. Pep- per, Deputy Attorney-General, used these words: “We suggest that the Anti-Dis- crimination Act be amended to fix the responsibility of rate making and rate bureaus, to compel them to in- corporate or otherwise become a legal entity, to be licensed annually, and to submit all rates and ratings to the State Commissioner of Insurance for approval before publication.” These recommendations meet the approval of Gov. Groesbeck, and at next winter’s Legislative session, a bill will be introduced providing for these amendments. wizard. dangers pay the ex-soldiers’ bonus. July 19, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 PE a ’ he can’t reach - | Doms = ee What is the Package Sugars | Price? Sugar attracts flies and insects. If there is only one loose grain of sugar in a room, a fly will find it. You know what this means during @ A natural question, and one which | hot, insect weather. You do not want must be answered before the sale is fly-specked or exposed sugar in your made. : store any more than your customers \ want it in their homes. Where the selling price is not estab- Sell Domino Package Sugars, lished through advertising the burden securely protected in sturdy cartons and strong cotton bags. They’re . is yours. always clean—a constant source of : | convenience and a sure source of When the manufacturer advertises + satisfaction. the price he assumes the burden American Sugar Refining Company for you. “Sweeten it with Domino” | Granulated, Tablet, Powdered, Confectioners, . He makes selling — Brown; Golden Syrup; Cinnamon and : : Sugar; Tea Sugar; Kookie-Top He insures your profit. Krystals; Sugar-Honey; Molasses , Consistent advertising of Going Into Every Home K CG e We are taking a health message into the homes Baking Po W der ~ of all your customers—a message regarding the cleanest, purest, most healthful and most nourish- ing cereal food in the world. Our message enters Same price for over 30 years the home in the newspaper, also in the form of a free sample package-—a most effective and con- | Shredded W heat eon "So , price shown in the advertising and on ) T rel 7 « ae « ~ * a Te a, , re yee . « Chis oe = spe = pide re ver and the package tells the story for you. many millions of dollars in developing a_ pure, clean, wholesome whole wheat food and in creating a world-wide demand for it. Our far-reaching rotects Your Profits sampling campaign combined with other advertising It P means increased sales of our product. We solicit your friendly co-operation. Millions of pounds used MADE ONLY BY by the government. The Shredded Wheat Company, Niagara Falls, N. Y. Let us show you how to increase your baking powder profits by selling K_ C ha usssssmmmsmsmsmccsmsmnes Jaques Manufacturing Co., Chicago 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 19, 1922 i { AX W \j W i \ es ‘ nO Up praes a DUI \\ A a\\ PY mn Ly oN avay ly)! avd tS MA wean — t ( Duplication of Sizes Is a Common Error. One of the most urgent reeds in the average small shoe stock is great- er care in watching sizes and seeing to it that when stock is replenished, fitting sizes are ordered and not the full run of sizes. In the exclusive shoe store and in the shoe department of the depart- ment, dry goods or general store where there is a buyer or manager who looks after this department and none other, there is little need of this caution. Where the shoe end of the stock of the store is not so adminis- tered a word of caution is timely. Shoe travelers are authority for the statement that one of the chief reasons why shoe stocks in the small- er stores are not greater sources of profit lies in the fact that stock is more of a morgue than a going, thriving, profit producing section. While some of this is of course to be attributed to unwise picking of styles, in the main the trouble lies with carelessness in filling in. Too often sight is lost of the fact that the bulk of one’s business is on a certain few sizes with the result that replenishing orders are placed for a full run, resulting in a doubling of investment in slow selling footwear. It is so true as to be axiomatic that no merchant should place replenish- ment orders without first making a careful inventory of sizes and widths of the style in question remaining in hand. Nor is this the only place where greater care should be exercised by the average merchant with whom shoes are but one of many lines. At least two other opportunities for ex- ercise of improved buying care and judgment are open and need atten- tion. In the first place every merchant should know, not guess, what sizes are the sellers in his store. That there is a wide difference in different Stores is certain. Keeping a careful record of sales by sizes covering a period of a few weeks will give a merchant a very excellent idea of the rapidity with which the various sizes sell. Obviously if the bulk of his sales of women’s shoes are in the range from 4 to 6 he wants to be mighty sparing in his specifications of larger and smaller sizes in placing his orders. Yet how many there are who order blindly as is attested by accumulations of end sizes in the average small shoe stock. Again, too many merchants have gotten into the habit of specifying D and E widths on women’s shoes and E and EE on men’s, not appar- ently realizing that many of their customers are going out of town to buy shoes mainly because their feet require narrower widths in shoes than are available in their home stores. If merchants would only work a lit- tle more closely with the shoe trav- elers and learn from them the proper and down-to-date method of fitting shoes, “long and narrow,” there would be fewer sales by out of town mer- chants and fewer cases of foot trou- ble caused by short fitting among those who do not patronize their home stores. One student of this whole mat- ter of proper specifying of sizes has estimated that if the end sizes in shoe stores and departments throughout the country could be merchandised in a special month given over to that purpose, the sum _ received would more than pay for the erection and equipment of a dozen large shoe fa: tories. . —_—_ +2 >—__ The Facts You Need. No retail merchant can get an ade- quate rate of turn-over unless he keeps adequate records. He cannot keep his stock down to a point which spells profit if he insists on buying by guesswork, no matter how long the experience on which the guess- work is based. A perpetual stock in- ventory is important because shoes are a seasonable commodity, subject to style changes and price fluctuations that make quick turn-over vital. This stock record should show how many pairs of each size of each style are sold each day, and how many remain in stock; cost and selling price of each style; and number of pairs, by size and style received each day; and those ordered but not delivered. Equally important with the perpetual inventory is the daily statement, showing the key number and the lot number of each pair sold, the cost and the selling prices. A careful rec- ord of daily profits should be kept. Given new profits, the merchant can tell how much busines he must do each day to break even. Records are the foundation of successful merchan- dising and also the cornerstone of credit; banks are coming more and more to the attitude, “no statement, no loan,” in dealing with business men. —_——_2-2> His Job. “O'd Aaron Utterly has a beard six feet three inches long,” stated the proprietor of the Handy Store at Peri- winkle. “Ah!” said the drummer. “And what is his business?” “Raising a beard six feet three inches long.” The “Bertsch shoes your customers want. Reasonably priced ---quick sellers---they will give you a [a of sales with increased profit, and the unusual value will m the leading chant in your Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Manufacturers of Serviceable Footwear 11-13-15 Commerce Ave. ” shoes are rger volume ark you as shoe mer- city. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. MR. MERCHANT—DON'T LET YOUR STOCK GET TOO LOW. KEEP YOUR SIZES UP. FOR THE MAN WHO WORKS— ROUGE REX SHOES FOR THE MAN WHO CARES— MORE MILEAGE SHOES HIRTH-KRAUSE CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. en —. Graham & Morton 1 CHICAGO $3.95 single $7.30 Four MICHIGAN RAILWAY LINES BOAT TRAIN 9 p. m.—G. R. Time DAILY Day Trip Saturdays BOAT TRAIN 1 p. m.—G. R. Time FREIGHT RATES LOWER MICHIGAN RAILROAD Foot Lyon St., Citz. 4322, Bell M 4470 GRAHAM & MORTON Pantlind Hotel Lobby Citz. 61111 Bell M 1429 MUAGORUOEDEGCHSGSAUORARSEUECOSERCHNOOUDD STRAP SANDA A e IN STOCK Black Kid, Fiexible McKay, Stock No 500 Price $1 80,Te ms 3-10. Net 30 days. Write f. r pamphlet showing other In-Stock Comfort numbers DAU SHOE CO., Detroit, Mich. coeUeSUSURUOOGUDEOLEOAOCESSLOSODOOOEOLSOUCGUUSODSOONEEDDOOOSEEUOEEned es ATUDUASESUEEDE EL OASOREEDOOUUS ‘*\ MOTOR CAR is only as good as the house: THAT SELLS IT.” We consider our Service organization second to none in Michigan. Consider this when you buy your NEXT CAR. Pierce-Arrow Franklin Oldsmobile F. W. Kramer Motor Co. Grand Rapids, - Michigen July 19, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 Germany’s Deliberate Financial De- bauchery. The best index to a nation’s financial and economic stability is the exchange rate on its currency. German marks, commanding 24 cents before the war, are this week selling at one-fifth a cent, and point to lower figures. In the brief downward course of the Ger- man mark since the war’s close is a laconic story; it traces the moral and financial degradation of a large nation. Of immediate interest are facts as to why Germany stands on the brink of total financial collapse, and what will be the effect on Germany and the rest of the world when and if the collapse occurs? During the autumn of 1870, while the Franco-Prussian war was still in progress, Parisians were eating any- thing they could get, dogs, rats, cats. The market price for rats was two francs apiece. The winter was the coldest on record and coal and fire- wood were exhausted. Trees in the public parks were cut down and fires built in the streets for the people. Such conditions could not continue, and France gave in. There followed the armistice of Versailles, and Bis- marck’s extraordinarily severe terms of peace. France was obliged to cede Alsace and a large part of Lorraine to Germany, pay an indemnity of five thousand million francs ($1,000 000,- 000) within three years, and support a German army of occupation until the instalments of the war indemnity were __ paid. The world doubted France’s ability to meet this enormous indemnity. What happened? Six months before the allotted time France had paid its whole indebtedness and the last German soldier was off her soil. This through pathetic sacrifices of the French people, and in spite of severe civil disorders coming in the wake of the war. In 1919, following the Treaty of Versailles, we find the situation re- versed, and Germany the loser, with an indemnity to meet. What course does Germany adopt? Perhaps this can be told in the words of Clarence W. Barron, regarded both here and abroad as America’s leading econom- ist: In Germany the intention was de- liberate to debauch the currency and destroy property and savings to pre- vent payment to France. Rathenau in effect privately declared: “We will kill the treaty of Versailles by fulfill- ing it. We will put our paper mark over the world, subsidize our labor, take orders over the world with which nobody can compete. We will inun- date the world with German goods and the Allies will arrest the treaty be- ‘cause they cannot endure its fulfill- ment through our German paper mark.” Germany has lost not only her financial fibre, but her moral fibre. She has lost her national spirit and her patriotism. Germany, you know, is a very young nation, scarcely a century old. She lost the war; then attempted to win the peace with the paper mark. She would not permit her railroads or postoffices or government functions to pay the Allies. They told the world they could not pay except by loans and credits, but they made no effort to establish a credit in character, or will to pay as a basis for loans. Everybody in Europe knows the Germans will never pay anything if they can avoid it. That is why France must keep 500,000 men under arms, with 200,000 more on leave and 200,000 more subject to call, with arms and supplies for 1,000,000 more. She must hold that position in order to make Germany pay. Hence le deluge. With cheap money at home German leaders are manu- facturing at a low cost and selling abroad, and leaving to their credit abroad the gold realized from their exports. We again quote Mr. Barron: Now the men who have benefitted by the war, the great industrial lead- ers and industrial robbers of Germany, are trading on that gold exchange and they do not want a financial recon- struction of Germany or restored value in the German mark. With the paper mark they are paying German labor less than half what it received before the war measured in gold, and they are using up the goods and sup- plies of Germany, as well as the labor of Germany. And the fruit from this paper paid and cheated labor, and government stolen supplies are sold to other countries for gold. Raw ma- terials are bought with this gold to be brought into Germany and worked by this low-paid German labor. But the big profit remains in gold in the for- eign country and with the cheap mark and government subsidy to labor in Germany these gold credits in for- eign countries are increased. These exploiters of German labor want nothing but inflation. Deflation would stop their profits. It is the German government and the German exploiter and the German employer that is bank- rupting Germany. What will be the outcome? At the recent economic conference American bankers, cognizant of the true situa- tion in Germany, refused to loan to that country. Because of the present fall in marks German living costs within three months will more than double. This will lead to a food crisis, because of inadequate machinery to scale wages and prices to so large and sudden a rise, and then will come the financial and potitical crisis. If Ger- mans in this hour of trial will bring back their foreign gold and feed the people the catastrophe will be averted. If these millions in go‘d do not come back, and it is not believed they will, then the collapse will take place and Germany wil have to be rebuilt on a new economic foundation. —_2 + s—__ If a salesman’s thinking is not right his merchandising cannot be right. SIDNEY ELEVATORS Will reduce handling expense and speed up work will make money for you Easily instalted Plans and instructions sent with each elevator Write stating requirements, giving kind of machine and size platform wanted, as well as height. We will quote a money saving price. Sidney Elevator Mnfg. Co., Sidney, Ohlo TEAM NETS $1 45 to $2.20 Each HORACE D. SHIELDS 6-8 Commerce Street Grand Rapids, Michigan Popular —because they sell readily and give wonderful satisfaction. Like NU-WAY Suspenders, -they never deteriorate on your shelves, and heat and sweat can’t kill the stretch. Phosphor Bronze Springs is the reason. e Your customers are protected with our Six Months’ Guarantee—a year’s guar- antee with NU-WAY — Suspenders. Guarantee label attached to every pair. Give Rapid Turnover Quality materials, plus excellent work- This is th manship, all backed with a liberal " . - guarantee of long service and a Na- NU-WAY suspen- tional advertising campaign, fully ex- der, thousands of plain why NU-WAY Products sell pairs of which are readily and pay good profits. sold each week. Write for Special Offer to Dealers Strech Suspender Co. es eee ao ay is ar ae a OS 0 nd Sd ee © Adrian, Michigan, U.S.A. The Name on the Sack ts a Guarantee of its Contents When specifying cement insist that it be the kind with the ~ s NEWAYGO PORTLAND CEMENT on every sack. You can then be assured that this important part of your construction work is being supplied with material that has proven its worth, one 4" +t will readily adapt itself to your job, no matter what problems or complications may arise. Newaygo Portland Cement is not limited in use to the con- struction of buildings. It may be used above or under ground, in or out of water. Its many uses have brought about a universal demand for the cement with a guarantee of uniform quality. Newaygo Portland Cement Co. Sales Offices Commercial Savings Bank Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. General Offices and Plant Newaygo, Mich. 12 MICHIGAN =~ —— qa 45" x \ Pe EC = | Fe Co Sensis: Full Text of Finding of Anti-Discrim- ination Commission. It affords the Tradesman much pleasure to be able to present to its readers the ful text of the finding of the Anti-Discrimination Commission, in which it condemned, fined and sus- pended the Michigan Rating Bureau: The complaint of the Commission of Insurance having been filed with this Commission on or about April 7, 1922, in which it is charged that the Michi- gan Inspection Bureau, its manager, George W. Cleveland, and the Michi- gan Advisory Board, so-called, have made and published certain rates ol insurance upon Michigan risks for fire insurance which are alleged to be dis- criminatory and in violation ol} the provisions of Chapter 4, Part 1, Act T c Cc = e “ No. 256, of the Public Acts of 1917; and the said complaint having been brought on for hearing before this Commission at sessions held at the Capitol on April 24 and 25, and on May 15 and 16, 1922; and the said Michigan Inspection Bureau, the said George W. Cleveland, and the said Advisory Board having been duly cited to appear as required by said statute: and proofs having been taken at said open sessions of this Com- mission bearing upon the complain‘; and the arguments of counsel for the State and the respective defendants having been received and considered; the Commission therefore publishes its findings and orders in the premises as follows: The Michigan Inspection Bureau is a voluntary association composed of certain fire insurance companies doing business in this State whose repre- sentatives by aereement have tor many years maintained said Bureau for the purpose of inspecting fire in- surance risks within this State and of determining the rates to be applied by the members of said Bureau upon in- surance policies taken out upon ihe said risks; that the said Bureau is or- ganized with a manager and a number of inspectors, so-called, together with a certain clerical force. and maintains its principal offices in Detroit, with branch offices in several other ci ies within this State; that George W. Cleve‘and, is and has been the manager of said Bureau for the past three or more years; that the immediate super- vision of the work and policy of said Bureau is commitied to an Advisory Board composed of R. B. Ives, Neal _ Bassett, George H. Bell, W. L. Lerch, E. J. Booth, and B. L. Hewitt, all but the last named of whom reside with- out this State; that practically all of ‘he so-called stock and old-line fire insurance companies, whether domes- tic or foreign, authorized to write fire insurance in this State, are members of said Bureau, and have adopted the rates made and published by said Bu- reau. The specific complaints made in this proceeding, of which this Commission can take cognizance. are contained on pages 21 and 22 of the printed com- piaint, under the title ‘‘Discrimina- tions,” but this Commission has also taken into consideration the informa- tion in the nature of cornplaint con- tained in the entire communication re- ceived from the Commissioncr of In- surance, as bearing upon the specific question as to whether the charges of unlawful discriminations have been made by the Michigan Inspection Bu- reau and its manager and Advisory, for the reason, as it appears to us, that the charges made as to excessive rates are so closely related to the question of discriminations as to be inseparable, We, therefore, deem all of the proots offered by the State as- competent and material, whether given under the heading ‘of excessive charges or under the heading of discriminations. The statute pertaining to the powers of this Commission enables us to act either upon the complaint of others or upon our own information, and we therefore treat the proofs offered as belonging to both categories, and as being properly produced. No proofs were offered by the re- spondents for the reasons stated by their counsel at the close of the hear- ings. It is claimed that the Michigan In- spection Bureau has made and pub- lished rates which are discriminatory in the following groun of risks: Michigan Ma‘leable Iron Company, of Detroit. Ryan-Bohn Lansing. Lansing Foundry Company, of Lan- sing. Gerson & Carey Co., of Lansing. The proofs show that these four concerns operate foundries and that the occupations are substantially the same. With the exception of the Ryan-Bohn Co., each plant has sub- stantially the same protection against fire. They are located in cities having the same class of fire protection; the Ryan-Bohn foundry being located without the city limits of Lansing, and at the time the ra‘es were published for it, the plant had no protection from the Lansing fire department. Both buildings and the contents be- longing to each of these plants have been rated by the Michigan Inspection Bureau and the rates published are on file in the office of the Commissioner of Insurance, copies of which were in- troduced in these hearings. The proofs show that these four properties should all have the same classification, both as to buildings and contents, under the Dean schedu‘e, so- called. The classifications made and published by the Bureau on these risks however, show that the Gerson & Carey buildings are classed as C-1 and the contents as D-O; the Michigan Malleable Iron Co.’s buildings as C-l and contents as D-1; the Ryan-Bohn Foundry Co.’s buiidings as C-2 and contents as D-2; the Lansing Foundry Co.’s buildings as C-2 and contents as D-1%. We find that each of these properties, both as to buildings and contents, should have been given and are entitled to have, the same basis classifications as were given the Ger- son & Carey properties—on the build- ings the classification of C-1 and on the contents D-O. : We further find from the proofs that the Michigan Inspection Bureau, ‘hrough its manager, George W. Cleveland, and the Michigan Advisory 3oard, have been and are guilty of publishing rates on the said properties that are discriminatory within the meaning of Section 12 of Chapter 4, Part 1 of Act 256, of the Public Acts of 1917, as a result of the classifica- tions given, as aforesaid, and to the following extent: That the rate published for the Ger- Foundry Company, of TRADESMAN July 19, 1922 A Trustee For Insurance Money Widows and orphaned girls made beneficiaries of insurance policies are often marked by sharpers as ‘‘easy prospects’ for their gilt and tinsel propo- sitions. Women, inexperienced in handling large sums of money, are too often deceived by these smooth- tongued swindlers into buying worthless securities. A comfortable income then suddenly melts into poverty. Insurance money managed by this institution as trustee is fully safeguarded. F;RAND Rapins [RUST [ OMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Ottawa at Fountain Both Phones 4391 WE OFFER FOR SALE United States and Foreign Government Bonds Present market conditions make possible excep- tionally high yields in all Government Bonds. Write us for recommendations. HOWE, SNOW, CORRIGAN & BERTLES 401-6 Grand Rapids Savings Bank Blidg., Grand Rapids, Mich. =F Fenton Davis & Boyle BONDS EXCLUSIVELY MICHIGAN TRUST BUILDING Chicago GRAND RAPIDS Detroit ' First National Bank Bldg. Telephones {Main 856... Congress Building ? JOIN THE GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK FAMILY! 44,000 Satisfied Customers CADILLAC STATE BANK CADILLAC, MICH. TT Capital .......- $ 100,000 00 Surplus...-.--- 100,000.60 Deposits (over). - 2,000,000.00 know that we specialize in accomodation and service. BRANCH OFFICES % vi We pay 4 on savings Madison Square and Hall Street West Leonard and Alpine Avenue Monroe Avenue, near Michigan East Fulton Street and Diamond Avenue Wealthy Street and Lake Drive Grandville Avenue and B Street Grandville Avenue and Cordella Street Bridge, Lexington and Stocking West Leonard and Turner Avenue Bridge Street and Mt. Vernon Avenue The directors who control the affairs of this bank represent much of the‘strong and suc- cessful business of Northern W..chigan. RESERVE FOR STATE BANKS Division Avenue and Franklin Street + — ~~ July 19, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 son & Carey property, based upon the classification of the buildings as C-l and of the contents as D-O, is correct; and that so much of the rates pertain- ing to all of the other three properties as are in excess of the rates pub ished for the Gerson & Carey properties, and due ‘o the excessive classifications as stated, have been unlawfully made and published by the Michigan In- spection Bureau; and 1. We therefore order that the said discriminations be removed forthwith. It is further claimed that the Michi- gan Inspection Bureau has made and published .rates which are discrim- inatory in the following group of risks: Lansing Stamping Co., of Lansing, Ferro Stamping Co.. of Detroit, Motors Metal Manufacturing Co., of Detroit, Detroit Pressed Stee’ Co., of Detroit Brown-Hutchinson Iron Works, of De roit. The proofs show that these five companies are all engaged in the same or similar occupations—metal work- ers: that their properties have the same protection against fire and ought to have been given and are entrtled to, the same basis classifications. both as to buildings and contents; that the classifications given and published by the Bureau for the properties of these five concerns are as fol‘ows: Lansing Stamping Co.’s buildings C-1, contents D-2; Ferro Stamping Co.’s buildings C-2, contents D-2; Motors Metal Manufacturing Co.’s buildings C-1( contents D-2; Detroit. Pressed Steel Co.’s buildings C-1, con- ten‘s D-1:; Brown-Hutchinson Iron Works, buildings C-1, contents D-1%. We find that the classifications given and published for the Detroit Pressed S‘eel Co.’s properties, both as to buildings and contents, are correct, and that the properties of the other four companies in this group are en- titied to the same classifications as the De‘roit Pressed Steel Co. We further find from the proofs that the Michigan . Inspection Bureau, through its manager, George W. Cleveland, and the Michigan Advisory Board, have been and are guilty of publishing rates on the said properties which are discriminatory within the meaning of Section 12 of Chap*er 4, Part 1 of Act No. 256, of the Public Acts of 1917, as a result of the classi- fications given as aforesaid, and to the following extent: That the rate published for the De- troit Pressed Steel Co.’s_ property, based upon the classification of its buildings as C-1 and of the contents as D-1, is correct; and that so much of the rates pertaining to all of the other four properties as are in excess of the rate published for the Detroit Pressed Steel Co.’s properties, and due to the excessive classifications as stated, have been unlawfully made and_ published by the Michigan Inspection Bureau; and 2. We, therefore, order that the said discriminations be removed forth- with. It is further claimed that the Michi- gan Inspection Bureau has made and pubished rates that are discriminatory in the following group of cases: The four separate mills of the De- troit Copper & Brass Rolling Mill's, of Detroit—tube mill, rolling mill, wire mil! and roling mill. The proofs show that these four mils are separate risks belonging to the same company and are all engaged in occupations of a similar nature, that is, the primary fabrication of brass and copper products; that these several properties have the same protection against fire, and ought to have been given and are entitled to, the same classifications, both as to buildings and as to contents: . iat — the classifications given and published by the Bureau for each of these separate properties are as follows: the two rolling mills, buildings C-1, contents D-O: the tube mil, buildings C-1, con- tents D-11%4; the wire mill, buildings C-1, contents D-1. We find that the classifications given and published for the two roll- ing mills of this company, both as to buildings and contents, are correct, and that the other two properties of this company in this group are en- titied to the same classifications as the two rolling mills. We further find from the proofs that the Michigan Inspection Bureau, through its manager, George W. Cleveland, and the Michigan Advisory Board, have been and are guilty of publishing rates on said properties which are discriminatory within the meaning of Section 12 of Chapter 4, Part 1 of Act 256, of the Public Acts of 1917, as a result of the classifica- tions given, as aforesaid, and to the following extent: That the rate published for the two rolling mills of the Detroit Copper & Brass Co., based upon the classifica- tion of the buildings as C-1, and of the contents as D-O, is correct; and that so much of the rates pertaining to the tube mill and the wire mill as are in excess of the rates published for the two rolling mills of this plant, and due to the excessive classifications as stated, have been unlawfully made and published by the Michigan Inspection Bureau; and 3. We, therefore, order that the LLL LLL LLL LLLhh LLLLA OTE EEEEEEZZZZEEZZEEEZZEEZZZZZEEZXZEZEZ£EZ LLL ESTABLISHED 1853 Through our Bond De- partment we offer only such bonds as are suitable for the funds of this bank. Buy Safe Bonds from The Old National La | é Citz. 4480—4653 CONSERVATIVE INVESTMENTS We have at all times a list of high grade investment bonds from which to choose. Corrigan Hilliker & Corrigan Investment Bankers and Brokers Ground Floor Michigan Trust Bldg. Bell Grand Rapids, Michigan M-4900 | What Saved Simpson— ILL save you, Mr. Busy Man. Mr. Simpson’s utilization of the Trust Company’s service for handling his financial mat- ters, commenced before his physical breakdown. Our service is available NOW for these ‘Living Trusts.’ ’ They may be made as personal or as varied as you may direct. Some of our Trusteeships have been in operation upwards of twenty years. And they still function perfectly. Others there are which contemplate paying allowances well into the next decade. Let us take counsel with you on the matter. Our Trust Officers are available today. Ask for the new booklet: ‘‘ What you should know about Wills and the Conservation of Estates.”’ OFFICERS Lewis H. Withey ----President Henry Idema ------- Vice Pres. F. A. Gorham --_---- Vice Pres. Claude Hamilton -__Vice Pres. John H. Schouten --Vice Pres. Noyes L. Avery ---.Vice Pres. Emerson W. Bliss ---Secretary Arthur C. Sharpe --Asst. Secy. Guy C. Lillie ~-.---- Asst. Secy. C. Sophus Johnson_-Asst. Secy. Arend V. Dubee_-Trust Officer DIRECTORS Delos A. Blodgett Il. John Duffy. Frederick A. Gorham. Claude Hamilton. Thomas H. Hume. Henry !dema. William Judson. Miner S. Keeler. James D. Lacey. Edward Lowe. Ransom E. Olds. J. Boyd Pantlind. William Alden Srith. Godfrey von Platen. Dudley E. Waters. Lewis H. Withey. “Oldest Trust Company in Michigan” MICHIGAN TRUST COMPANY Grand Rapids, Michigan INSURANCE IN FORCE $85,000,000.00 WILLIAM A. WATTS President RANSOM E. OLDS Chairman of Board Merrcuants Lirn INSURANCE CoMPANY Offices: 4th floor Michigan Trust Bldg.—Grand Rapids, Michigan GREEN & MORRISON—Michigan State Agents Grand Rapids National Bank The convenient bank for out of town people. Located at the very center of the city. Handy to the street cars—the interurbans—the hotels—the shopping district. On account of our location—our large transit facilities—our safe deposit vaults and our complete service covering the entire field of bank- ing, our institution must be the ultimate choice of out of town bankers and individuals. Combined Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits over $1,450,000 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL BANK GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 14 said discriminations be removed forth- with. _It is further claimed that the Michi- gan Inspection Bureau has made and published rates that are discriminatory in the application of like charges and credits in the following cases: In the buildings known as the Stroh building, the Kresge building, and the Palmer building, all in Detroit, charges ap- pear in the schedule ratings for “iron and glass walls,” while no charge is made for these items in the schedule ratings published for the Empire building and the Union Trust build- ing, also located in Detroit. We find from the testimony that these five buildings all contain similar glass win- dows on the ground floor or first story, and that under the Dean sched- ule, as filed by the Michigan Inspec- tion Bureau, these windows should all be classed alike and that they are win- dows and not walls. We therefore find that the charge in the schedules for the Stroh, the Kresge and the Palmer buildings are improperly made and that the Bureau has discriminated in its published schedules against the properties known as the Stroh, the Empire and the Kresge buildings, in respect of such charges; and 4. We therefore order that such discriminations be removed forthwith. In all of the above instances of dis- criminations, rates have been pub- lished that necessarily involve mis- applications of the rules and interpre- tations of the Dean schedule, so-called, and each discrimination involves an excessive rate for any insurance taken out by the owners of the properties discriminated against. The matter of an excessive rate, as distinguished from a discriminatory rate, is, we think, a question for the Commission- er of Insurance to deal with, under the powers given him by Chapter 4, Part 1, Act 256, of the Public Acts of 1917. We also here point out that a rate charged for insurance necessarily in- volves the contract between the insur- ance company and the assured, and that the insurance companies are not parties to these proceedings,, So that this Commission is without authority to order the insurance companies, in these proceedings, to rectify or adjust the rates charged. In many of the cases involved in these proceedings, the proofs indicate that charges have been made in the Bureau ratings for items that indicate extreme and un- warranted technical construction of the rules of the Dean schedule, aside from the basis classifications, and we are impressed from the number of these instances that the Michigan In- spection Bureau has been pursuing a policy of deliberately misapplying the schedule by the use of these technical- ities, the net result of which tends to raise the average rates for fire insur- ance throughout the State without technically increasing the basis rates or ratings. The manager of the Michigan In- spection Bureau, George W. Cleve- land, and the members of the Michi- gan Advisory Board, as heretofore named, will be held by this Commis- sion personally responsible for the -compliance on the part of the Michi- gan Inspection Bureau with the orders made herein with respect to the terms of this order. The Commission further finds that the said Michigan Inspection Bureau, through its manager, agents, and the Michigan Advisory Board, has violat- ed the proviso of said Chapter 4, Part 1, Act No. 256, of the Public Acts of 1917, in each and every instance of discrimination as specified in these findings and order; that the total number of said violations, as found, is tweive; and we therefore, under the plenary authority of Section 13 of said Chapter, impose a penalty of $200 up- on and to be paid by said Michigan Inspection Bureau for each such vio- lation, in the total sum of $2400 and the authority of the said Michigan In- spection Bureau, its officers and agents, to transact any business in MICHIGAN TRADESMAN this State is hereby suspended until there shall have been paid to the Com- missioner of Insurance for the use and benefit of this State, or on behalf of said Michigan Inspection Bureau, the said sum of $2,400. Merlin Wiley, Attorney General. H. A. McPherson, Banking Com- missioner. L. T. Hands, Commissioner of In- surance. —_++>—__ New Armored Car Provided By Local Bank. The armored car which the Grand Rapids National Bank has in its service is the subject of keen in- terest. It is the first automobile of the kind to be used in Grand Rapids and has but very. recently been adopt- ed by the larger financial institutions in the great cities to foil the daring holdup man. The era of lawlessness folowing the kaiser’s war resuled in such daring daylight robberies from bank messengers and guards that the practice of entrusting currency and valuable securities to armed guards carrying bags has been largely aban- doned and the armored car is now recognized as the safest means of con- veyance yet devised. These cars are usually manned by a crew of men trained in the use of the rifle or revol- ver. They are of the type drawn upon to recruit such organizations as the Northwest Mounted Police of Canada and the Pennsylvania State Constabu- lary. When delivering currency or bullion from the car at the curb to the bank or express office, at least one man is always free of all encumbrance, so that he may use his gun in the fraction of a second if danger threat- ens; in fact, they are instructed to keep one hand upon the stock of the revolver at such times. The local car is constructed of twelve-guage armor plate steel which is bullet-proof. Between the outside new -casing and the inside sheet of steel there is a space packed hard with cot- ton, giving added protection. The glass for windows in the car is non- shattering bullet-proof glass, seven- eights of an inch in thickness. The guard rides inside the car with the valuables and not on the seat with the driver. Small openings of a par- ticular design and conveniently placed permit the guard to discharge his piece at hold-up men, while it is impossible to penetrate the car through such openings from the outside. A ventil- ating system provides for the comfort of the guard when long trips are taken. The Grand Rapids National car is especially designed to ensure the safe carriage of money and securities from the bank to the postoffice, the express offices, and to the bank’s nine branches which it is conducting in widely scat- tered sections of the city. It is also used extensively in carrying pay-rolls to many factories which the bank is serving. Jacob VanderKooi, as guard, and Frank Weatherwax, as driver, who constitute the crew of the local car, are armed with automatic pistols. The body of the car was constructed by the Hayes-Ionia Service Co. at its local shops from specifications fur- nished by the Bank’s officers. The body rests on a ford chassis. While Grand Rapids has been com- paratively free from highway robbery © of the type herein suggested, the pros- perity of the city, which is the subject of wide comment may attract undesir- able visitors, and the Bank feels, as a matter of justice to its customers, that no element of protection should be neglected. July 19, 1922 The Wrong Kind. First Black Lady: Dat baby of yourn am de puffec image of his daddy. Second Black Lady: He suah am. He am a reg’ar carbon copy. bd 6 ' ae + Fourth National Bank Grand Rapids, Mich. United States Depositary Savings Deposits : Commercial Deposits Per Cent Interest Pald on Savings Deposits Compounded Semi-Annually Per Cent Interest Pald on Certificates of Deposit — Left One Year Capital Stock and Surplus ~9e $600,000 WM. H. ANDERSON, President LAVANT Z. CAUKIN, Vice President J. CLINTON BISHOP, Cashier HARRY C. LUNDBERG, Ase’t Cashier ALVA T. EDISON, Ass’t Cashier iY BONDS FOR INVESTMENT ’ We own and offer a comprehensive list of carefully selected Government, Municipal, Railroad and Public Utility Bonds, which we recommend for investment. We shall be pleased to send descriptive “~Y circulars to investors upon request. ESTABLISHED 1880 Paine, Webber & Company 12TH FLOOR, G R. SAVINGS BANK BUILDING GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN BOSTON NEW YORK CHICAGO % —_ | July 19, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 ioe YaXIYaXI eX VaNivaviiVaviverlvarves u vi WCE INET) SATIVA Vin Sle ANAT NED NCC yaniv RMIT TAMAMAMAtAmIAttA it BURY FIRE WINDSTORM TORNADO Che Mill Mutuals Aigency LANSING, MICHIGAN PUEUBOTOT AN TANITAN SOUP GANGAL SITE. Representing One of the Strongest Mutual Fire Ins. Groups Tn United States With $22,610,000.00 Cash Assets $10,157,000.00 Cash Surplus to Policyholders $5,800,000.00 Cash Dividends Paid in 1921 BOROVETS DOBURBOTOTS NCAA ACAAGA FOE OEE TEINS ATIVAN TITEL MANNY NP vay VaNiteNi ANNAN VINE N TTDGTO DTN ETN NTN EY RAM AACA AMAT MTEL LY yi We also furnish to our clients, without cost, the best insurance and engineering service obtainable and in case of loss our own adjusters will serve you. Strength, Service, Savings MOANA OAON CGA CA NGA GANGA GANONG NELLY). WCAG DIO OOO ROBERT HENKEL, President Detroit A. D. BAKER, Sec’y-Treas. GEO. A. MINSKEY, Manager 120 Ottawa St., Lansing, Mich. OOO EE EEN TOMUR TOMURUBURUMU OMNES TORU EU ETNA Ne, 16 Officially Sanctioned Highway Rob- bery. Ann Arbor, July 18—One-half of every dollar paid by taxpayers for road building and highway mainten- ance is stolen or wasted. Any man who cares to do so can verify this statement, As you ride along a so-ca_led “good road” you may see a large truck haul- ing and dumping gravel on a pile by the roadside. Later you see a truck or a man with horses and wagon re- loading tha: gravel and distributing it upon the road. Then men. with irden rakes rake the larger stones into a pile to be re-loaded onto an- other wagon and hau‘ed away. Hiad the gravel been screened at the pit and the stones left behind a con- siderable expense would have been saved. Wherever you see a gang of men at work building or repairing roads you will usually see only abou: one-third of them at work at the same time. \nd when they do move it is not more than ha:f speed of an honest, indus- trious worker. [1 spring you may see gangs of men cleaning out the gutters or ditches at the sides of the road. In one day a dozen men may possibly clear up a mile or more—about as much as four honest laborers would do in the same time. Instead of the boss or superin- tendent dropping off four men at each quarter mile and then, when they have completed their sections pick them up and carry all forward to new sections, the whoe ten to twenty men walk the whole distance of the day’s work, more than half the time carrying their tools leted work. past com] Many other instances could be men- ioned to show how men receiving good wages are stealing the taxpayers’ money. The contractors must needs estimate the amount of work which a given number of men will perform in building or repair work and al_ow for all this slackerism. If there be no graft or rake off or dishonest com- mission elsewhere in the performance of work for the public, this submis- sion ‘o or countenancing idling by la- borers makes such contractors part- ners in robbing taxpayers. Not lack of funds in the State treas- ury, but ‘ack of honést, faithful work on the part of county road commis- sioners, engineers, superintendents and o hers is sufficient reason for stopping all State road building until such time as it shall be performed honestly and with regard to giving taxpayets an equivalent for their money. He who sees an idler—a tax paid laborer—on the highway or on the city street, should have power’ to make complaint and cause his arrest. Or else the proved slackerism of la- borers should constitute a ground for amercing their employers—the con- tractors—an equitable sum. County boards of supervisors or other officials who allow this waste of the peop!e’s MICHIGAN TRADESMAN money are giving sanction to highway robbery. The passing of Harlan H. Johnson, for thirteen years managing editor of the Ann Arbor Times-News, may be regarded as a distinct public loss. The quantity and quality of his work here, as well as in Ohio in previous news- paper connections, should have en- titled him to a period of rest in this life—a period of restful activity after the stress and strain of life’s midday It seems that his devotion to his vocation outweighed his regard for his own ease, comfort and health so that at the age of 47 his sudden taking off seems like a personal sacrifice to public service. None could meet or know him without being impressed with his kindliness, friend iness and unfailing courtesy. The high grade of the editorial department of the Times-News after the new manage- ment gave it edi orial features, must constitute a monument to the work and character of Harlan Johnson. Sie a i Soo Stock Agents Alarmed Over Situation. The Sau‘t Insurance Agency, at the Soo, is circulating a pamphlet among the insurers of that city which is as full of falsehood as it is possible to crowd into twenty-four pages. I purports to be an aitack on mutual fire insurance, but as it was printed in 1914 and is made uv of exploded falsehoods now nearly twenty vears od, it will do the cause of mutual in- Surance more good than harm. The Soo concern must be migh y hard up for defense weavons to promulgate such stuff, knowing, as it must, that it is based on ideas long ago conceded to be untenable by conservative insur- anee men. Mutual insurance must be making strong inroads in the Soo to induce the agen‘s of stock company extortion to resort to such tactics. —_>--__ Careless Neighbors. If your careless neighbors know- ingly harbor a defective chimney, a rubbish filled basement, a laden attic, defective electric wiring, stoves in- stalled so as to endanger woodwork, or are careless in using gasoline or storing of oils, oily waste and rags, then he is not interested in the safety of his own property and family and the lives of the firemen. It is there- fore your duty to warn him and to notify the proper authorities. Such a man needs discipline, not sympathy in case he has a fire. ——_2> ++ ___ How do you buy your seasonable goods-—by guess or after a careful ex- amination of your last year’s records? July 19, 1922 FINNISH MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE CO. ORGANIZED IN 1889. Assets. Liabilities. Cash, Bonds & Mortgages $261,267.87 Reserve for Losses and Uncollected Premius and Unearned Premiums ~----$ 52,788.67 interest (ooo 7,432.58 Surplus Over Liabilities _... 215,911.70 FACTS TO BE CONSIDERED. THIS COMPANY HAS HAD THIRTY-TWO YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL UN- DERWRITING EXPERIENCE. THIS COMPANY HAS THE LARGEST SURPLUS IN PROPORTION TO INSURANCE CARRIED OF ANY COMPANY IN THE STATE. THIS COMPANY HAS RETURNED NEARLY TWICE AS MUCH IN DIVI- DENDS SINCE ORGANIZATION AS IT HAS PAID IN_ LOSSES. THIS COMPANY HAS RETURNED A DIVIDEND OF NOT LESS THAN 50% FOR THE PAST 27 YEARS. THIS COMPANY WRITES ON APPROVED MERCANTILE, DWELLING AND CHURCH RISKS. DIVIDENDS 50% If you want to cut your insurance costs in half, write I. W. FRIMODIG, Gen’l. Mgr., C.N. BRISTOL, State Agent, CALUMET, MICH. FREMONT, MICH. \ Michigan Shoe Dealers Mutual Fire Ins. Co. LANSING, MICHIGAN PLAN OF BUSINESS CLASSES INSURED .. . General Mercantile Business. POLICIES .... ... .. Michigan Standard Policy, with Mutual Conditions added—approved by Mich- igan Insurance Department. RATES . ee we te he hel hv e)6Full Michigan Inspection Bureau Tariff. DIVIDEND . . « - . . Payable at end of policy year—current dividends 30%. CONTINGENT LIABILITY Limited to one _ additional annual premium. OUR SERVICE Insurance to Fit Your Individual Needs Fire Prevention Engineers at your service without additional cost OUR SLOGAN FEWER FIRES BETTER CARE LOWER COST Grand Rapids Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Company Economical Management Selected Risks Conservative but enjoying a healthy growth. Dividend to Policy Holders 30%. Careful Underwriting Affiliated with the Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association OFFICE 319-320 HOUSEMAN BLDG. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH, OUR FIRE INS. CONCURRENT with any standard stock policies that you are buying. The Net Cost is 3(I)% [Less Michigan Bankers and Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Co. of Fremont, Mich. WM. N. SENF, Secretary-Treas. POLICIES ARE SAFETY SAVING SERVICE CLASS MUTUAL AGENCY “The Agency of Personal Service’’ COMPANIES REPRESENTED AND DIVIDENDS ALLOWED. Minnesota Hardware Mutual ---- 55% Shoe Dealers Mutual q-nnn-- === -- 30% Wisconsin Hardware Mutual --_ 50% Central Manufacturers’ Mutual ~ 30% Minnesota Implement Mutual -- 50% Ohio Underwriters Mutual ---- 30% National Implement Mutual ---_ 50% Druggists’ Indemnity Exchange 36% Ohio Hardware Mutual ~-------- 40% Finnish Mutual Fire Ins. Co. -- 50% SAVINGS. TO POLICY HOLDERS. Hardware and Implement Stores, 50% to 55%; Garages and Furniture Stores: 40%; Drug Stores, 36% to 40%; Other Mercantile Risks, 30%; Dwellings, 50° These Companies have LARGER ASSETS and GREATER SURPLUS for each $1,000.00 at risk than the Larger and Stronger Old Line or Stock Companics. A Policy in any one of these Companies gives you the Best Protection availab’e. Why not save 30% to 55% on what you are now paying Stock Companies fir no better Protection. If interested write, Class Mutual Agency, Fremont, Mic” July 19,- 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 SSP — Even Arithmetic Can Be Made Fun. “Oh, dear! I think I’d like school if it weren’t for arithmetic.” Harry ‘ooked un from his book wich a face of complete disgust and weariness. “What have you got to do with ” asked his Uncle Jim. “IT thought school was over for the summer.” arithmetic now? He winked knowingly over the top of his newspaper at me. “Plenty to do with it,’ the boy re- pled. amination, and I promised my “T just skinned through on ex- next teacher that I’d review the whole busi- ness this summer. I don’t see the use of arithmetic, anyway. I know how to count and figure out things with money. What have I got to do with all this business of quarts and gal- lons and capacity of pipes? I’m not ever going to be a plaumber.” “You were interested enough in the building of the new reservoir,” said Uncle Jim. “lil bet you neglected your work to-day so as to be up there and see the masons.” “Well, that is interesting,” exclaimed Harry. “I like to see things built.” “How big is the reservoir?” Uncle Jim asked. ’ “T don’t know. You must know; they're building it on the top of your hill, for your house and barn and cattle and everything.” “TI do know. But I thought if you interesting found out about the capacity.” capacity,’ Uncle Jim went on, “do you know you left the water running in the barn found it so you'd have “Speaking of when you came in?” “Did. be Van Anyway, it a little trickle. It wouldn’t run two quarts all night.” sorry. was only It was a stream as big as a lead pencil. “Oh, wouldn’t it? Have you any idea how much water you can waste with a stream that size running all night?” “Not much.” “Well, you ask Katie tor a quart and take my watch, and let me know how measure, much water you get with a stream that size in just one minute.” The boy ran off, and presently came back with the answer: “Just a quart a minute. I told you e > ” i: wasn’t much. “Not much? Sit down and figure out what that means in twelve hours.” Sixty Howe. . sity quarts... 2...) 720 “Let's see. minutes in an that is a good deal!” many quarts. Gee, “Yes, and how gallons is thate? “Four quarts to a gallon—180 ga'- lons.” “Well, just that ‘trickle,’ as you call it, would empty that big tank behind the barn in a couple of days. That is why we are bui-ding the reservoir up there on the hill. We had to do a lot of figuring to->know jus! how big to make it. I wish that when you are up there to-morrow you would find out just how long and wide and deep it is, and from that get the cubic con- tents. Then we’ll find’ out just how many gallons it holds and how long i. would take that little trickle of yours to empty it.” “Well, that will be fun,” said Harry, “T wish our teachers would give us interesting things like that to do.” Harry went off to bed, and Uncle Jim said to me: “I’ve got to rack my brains and brush up my mathe- matics. I’m going to show that boy some of the uses of arithmetic before he goes home. I told his father when he came up here that I’d help him review his arithmetic. There’s a field out back of the woods, and I’m going him to mapping it and estimat- ing the size and area, and doing al! sorts of things about it that will utilize every bit of knowledge he has got. He is tired of books.” ” LO Se; “T remember in the early days of the war when soldiers were guarding the New York water supply,” I said, “seeing a public school teacher utilize the situation by having her pupils figure out how long the water in the Croton Lake would last the city, and other things requiring close figuring related to the thing they were interested in. most She had them look up al. the data regarding population, per capita consumption, and so on. They were greatly interested.” During the next week Harry and Uncle Jim were out in the field back 313-314-315 Murray Building W RITE for information regarding a sound invest- ment paying good dividends. At the present time we have one which should appeal particularly to conservative investors. F. A. SAWALL COMPANY Grand Rapids, Michigan of the woods measuring angles, lengths of fence and stone walls, cal- culating area, and in the evenings Uncle Jim found ways to bring in fractions, decimals, working hard over the results. ratios, every sort of calcula- tion that was included in the arithme- tic Harry had to review. The day I left, out how many gallons of paint would Harry was figuring be needed for the big new barn, which was so high, so long and wide, and required thus-and-so much paint per square yard of area. Arithmetic had become the most interesting thing in the world to Harry. And Harry had become the most interesting thing in the wor.d to Uncle Jim. Prudence Bradish (Copyrighied, 1922). your favoyed Carnation Milk is equally popu- lar on both sides counter. Its purity, economy and convenience appeal to the most exacting housewife; its steadily repeating business for the grocer. shelves well stocked with Carnation Milk. The demand has increased steadily for more than twenty are frequent. Carnation jobber. CARNATION MILK Propuctrs Company 733 Consumers Building, Chicago Seattle 833 Stuart Building, Carnation Milk **From Contented Cows” of the grocer’s sale insures a volume Keep Stock turnovers It pays to be the M:lkman! years. Ask your The label i is red and white Order from your jobber today. Not merely baking powder but increased leavening power. The special process of manufacture is the reason. RYZON is an im- provement over old-fashioned powders. It has more raising pow- er, isa slow, steady raiser. It retains its full strength to the last spoonful. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 19, 1922 yyy} At ty, TPAC ye ~ - - - z, . FANCY GOODS” NOTIONS: Ly = = = * =e) |f R NETS : 7 ee Fos SS co = *« q TCR |i HUMAN HAI i ty tims Y ri—7 ey f' <4 * - < it \ PS). , r Have you our new three gross Metal Cabinet? - BD SY Rg . i ere A } It's a beauty and real salesman, working for you t : ; every day. Get one through your jobber, and t Matronly Hats For Fall. the colors of the feathers including |¥ display it prominently. Sales and profits will f Pressed fabrics—both satins and vel- brick, smoke, brown, blue and jade.” then take care of themselves. : vets—panne velvet, hatters’ plush, em- : x bossed plush and Lyons velvet are the a Skirt Length Problem. NATIONAL TRADING COMPANY ma‘eria‘s that will figure principally in Phe question of skirt lengths is up- ; ‘ i i i 630 SO. WABASH AVE CHICAGO, ILL hats to be offered this Fall for women Permost in the minds of retail buyers ¥ : . ’ + ie of the matronly type, according to the who are now going to market to pur- {aaa ooo ooo current bulletin of the Retail Millinery Chase Fall dresses, suits and separate Association of America. Giving other ‘skirts. This is particularly true in the details about this class of hats, the Case of dresses, inasmuch as they con- bulletin goes on: stitute the largest portion of the wo- men’s ready-to-wear garment business from the standpoint of the number of articles sold. Commenting on what might be considered the proper skirt length for Fall, Executive Director David N. Mosessohn, of the Associat- ed Dress Industries of America re- cently remarked that it is safe to re- gard the skirt which comes within 8 inches of the ground as the length that will be worn by the majority of women who want to be in style and at the same time want to avoid being extreme, “As is usual with all styles,” he con- SUGUEDEGLEELEEA DET ERERGGRGRGGU OGRA UGRROUGEROGUREGREOQQUGNECATEEREASORCQDEUDORDOESOOESURSNGHUROGUEGOROOGE FALL MERCHANDISE We are receiving shipments daily of NEW FALL MERCHANDISE Percales, Ginghams, Plain and Fancy Outings, Dress Goods of all kind, Hosiery, Gloves, Underwear. Good assortment in every department. If you are coming to Grand Rapids, be sure to look at our lines. Quality Merchandise — Right Prices— Prompt Service | “One of the most charming models tinued, “there are diate Seeied cis PAUL STEKETEE & SONS lately imported is the inspiration of overdo. Some dresses are seen on WHOLESALE DRY GOODS GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Pate Vileterd, A chaps ob amoled oe cineet aleeaily which might fe UMMMASULAUUADUEAUAAUEQUUOUNNOUAQUCUUEAUEAUEAAUAOUAQEAAEEAUOOUSQAUOOUEOUEQUQONEOUEOQESUUEGUEOUEOUEOGUOLUGE gray panne velvet shows a narrow, catted ankle length, but they are not MOMAMAMAMAMATAMATAMAMAMAMAMAMAMAMAMAMAMAMmAMAmA Mmm slightly rolling brim that is turned up generally accepted as good style. With on the left and down on the right. The , the continuance of the straight-line ef- Y high crown is smoothly fitted and has fect, the extremely long skirt will is ( ‘I I y DA a round tip inset. Coque feathers of i = | ““Blonde,’ as Paris names our peb- ble shade, is to be a decided feature, with black popular as a matter of course. ‘Nigger’ brown and _ reseda green will be the other preponderant colors. Navy will not be so strong. For adornment plumage and metallic rims will be used, the former includ- ing untreated ostrich, coque, pompons and burnt wostrich. Toques, turbans and cloches will be popular shapes, but it is the tricorne that promises to show the greatest strength in matronly headgear. wif necessarily have to follow the old hobble style, which was obnoxious to Remember that EVERY WEDNESDAY is CITY DAY just as it used all women. It was not only uncom- to be. BARGAINS in ALL DEPARTMENTS. fortable, but unsightly. The straight- )y the same gray shade are clustered in a tall ‘fancy’ and placed at the right of the hat. “Tete de negre moire grosgrain is We are just getting in a lot of new merchandise particularly for h by Marie L t ki line silhouette does not permit of the fall and revived CITY DAY in order to encourage merchants to agair FS “ c 08 y : ee : oe 0 ie m8 flare necessary in the long skirt, unless come into the House and finding out what we have. = another matron at. The hi rown ;,:; ; : § thi del a a _ ee it 1s especially well draped, and this During the remainder of July when we are cleaning up merchandise oe Fas Eu! 1S inset —_— * tip ° can be done only in the higher priced 5 we particularly call your attention to the fact that if you want any mer- brick red suede that is handpainted in garments. Buyers will be safe in con- chandise quick, you are at liberty to telephone us at our expense fon an Egyptian design and embroidered in silver tinsel. This tip is bordered by a piping of brown velvet, a second piping marking the edge of the crown and the head size as well. The brim anything you want and we will ship the merchandise to you the day Ss } fining their i g e orders to conservative bee AE 1k saecdoee.” lengths. The woman or girl who still wants a short skirt can have it by raising the hem to any length she de- Get out our July Circular and send us your mail orders. We appre- ciate this business. —— sires.” is slightly on the order of a rolling —_2-.___ GRAND RAPIDS DRY GOODS CO. WHOLESALE ONLY ’ cloche at the right, but turns up on the A cranky salesman may fill a pros- j left almost as high as the crown and _ pective customer’s order for a ham- ,QUBUMOMUMUBUMUDUBUBUBUMUUBUMUM MUU fi takes a facing of suede which matches mer, but the man with a cheerful Sa See nae —— , [eee SEE EE , that of the tip. A mass of fluffy un- smile and a helpful suggestion will : a : . { mi Wrye BATHING. erpolsheimer(o, Soy SUITS MANUFACTURERS AND JOBBERS ber OF BEST GRADE Window Shades, Rugs Linoleum, Carpets Curtain Rods Brass Fixtures OUR AIM !S TO GIVE PROMPT SERVICE AND QUALITY MERCHANDISE. Samples of shade cloth and estimates fur- nished upon request. STILL GOING STRONG Stock on the floor sufficient for a short time only. $30.00 for the heavy $36.00 suits. $24.00 for the medium $28.50 suits. To clean up. Daniel T. Patton & Company ! ‘Grand Rapids, Michigan - 59-63 Market Ave. N.W. i The Mens Furnishing Goods House of Michigan PSS ERE RBR RSE SESEERSESE SES ES OEE EG SE TI a curled ostrich tips is placed at the sell him everything that goes to make right side of the hat, toward the back, and furnish a house. a SS re an ne ea Aer ehSSeeNeNRMeeReNereeerenene renee eT July 19, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 Scan All Pattern Contracts Carefully. In signing. gontracts for pattern or- ders, dry goods merchants should be particular to insist on having a copy of the order before signing the orig- inal. Crafty agents have been in the habit of leaving a printed copy, with quantities and prices not filled out, assuring the merchant that an official copy would be forwarded to him from the headquarters of the company. Somewhere between the merchant’s store and the headquarters of the com- pany the order is expanded and amplified to meet the avarice of the agent. This circumstance has been repeated so many times in Michigan of late that the Tradesman feels itself compelled to warn its readers to be doubly careful in dealing with the sharks which infest the pattern trade. Atl of the agents employed by pattern companies may not be dishonest, but altogether too many of them are un- scrupulous for the good of Michigan merchants. —_>->_____ Beware of the United Buyers’ Associa- tion. There are on my desk the proposi- tions of a large number of fraudulent operators whose methods should be exposed in this issue of our magazine, but space will not permit. There is the proposition of the United Buyers’ Association of Grand Rapids, presided over by a man by the name of Martin, who was arrested more than a year ago in Canada for conducting the same kind of a scheme. The name of Walter Sutton is used on the station- ery of this fraudulent proposition. Mr. Sutton is in the cigar business in a small way in Holland, Michigan. The United Buyers’ Association is a dangerous fraud, and I have reason to believe that their days are numbered. I want to warn my readers to refuse a gonnection with the United Buyers’ Association of Grand Rapids.—Spec- ialty Salesman Magazine. —~---2.—___ Trunks For Juveniles. New trunks intended solely for children’s use have been placed on the market. While the trunks might be classed as toys, they are described as practical in every sense of the word, and able to stand considerable wear and tear. The smaller size is a doll and dress trunk, retailing at $5. The larger model is a juvenile wardrobe trunk, which is designed to sell at $10. This one is made of seasoned bass- wood, with vulcanized fiber covering and brass-plated hardware. It is lined with cretonne-designed paper and has a polished trolley, four hangers, three drawers and a laundry bag. It is described as strongly built for travel- ing. We are manufacturers of ' Trimmed & Untrimmed HATS for Ladies, Misses and Children, especially adapted to the general store trade. Trial order solicited. CORL-KNOTT COMPANY, Corner Commerce Ave. and Island St. Grand Rapids, Mich. PRICES CURRENT ON STAPLE DRY GOODS. List prices corrected before going to press, but not guaranteed against changes. ae Musiins. BVO oo 13 Cabot 14% 44 in. Indian Hd. S.F. 25 Big injun J meas Sileaiacemuccenes 16 3 36 i Indian ‘Head __ 20 33 in. Indian Head __ 18% 54 in. Ind. Head L. F. 32% Unbleached Muslins. Zz 11% Exposition _.. 12% 40 in. 40 in. 96A shorts __ 11% Pillow Tubing. 42 in. Seneca _______ a 45 in. Seneca -..___ 42 in. Pepperell ~___ 30 45 in. Pepperell _. 31 36 in. Edwards _____ 25 42 in. Indian Head — 80 42 in, Cabot 31% 45 in. Cabot: 2... 32% 42 in. Pequot —.____ 35 45 in. Pequot —_____ 37% 40 in. Quinebaug .... 80 Denims, Drills and Ticks. 220 Blue Denim __.. 20 240 Blue Denim ____ 18% 260 Blue Denim ___. 17% Steifels Drill ......_ 16 8 oz. Canvas __u____ 18 ——— ACA Tick, Cordis, ACA Tick — 25 Warren Fancy Tick 35 Thorndyke Fy. Sat. 37% Amoskeag, ACA _... 27% Cambrics and Longcloths. Berkley, 60 Cambric 19 Berkley, 60 Nainsook 19 Berkley, 100 Nains’k 25 Old Glory, 60 Camb. 17% Old Glory, 60 Nain. 17% Diamond Hill, Nain. 15% Diamond Hill, Camb. 15% 7 ngcloth coe, 12% 81 Longcloth -..... 16 84 Longeloth —___. 17% 7001 Longcloth -..... 15 7002 Longcloth ~__... 16 . 7003 Longcloth —...__ 19 7004 Longcloth ..____ 24 Ginghams. Seminol Dress Ging- hams, solid colors 15 A eC. oe Toile du Nord --.. 18% Red Rose 16% Dan River 1644 Everett Classics .... 16 Amoskeag Staples .. 12% Haynes Staples _... 12 Lowe Chveiots, 32 in. 15 Bates, in. M. C. Seersucker 17% Kalburnie, 32 in. _--__ 19 Jacquelin, 32 in. _.. 32% Shea. = Pog oe 37% 32 in. eo eee Manville Chambray = 16 Red Seal Zephyr -.. 18 Prints and Percales. Columbia, Lights .. 13% Columbia, Darks ... 15 Am. Prints, Indigo._. 10% Manchester 80x80 Lt. 18 Manchester 80x80 Dk. 19 Scout, 64x60, Lights 12 eee 64x60, Darks. 14 hirtings Re emer Outings and Cantons. Cashmere Twill -... 14% 27 in. Unble. Canton 14 100 Flannelette ______ 12% 1931 Outing Lights _ 14 1921 Light Outings 13% Scotchdown Shaker — 15 Appledown Shaker .. 15 Appledown Shaker __ 16 24 in. White Shaker 11% 26 in. White Shaker 12% Dainy Cloth oo 14% 1931 Dark Outings _. 15 Draperies and Cretonnes. Hamilton Twill -... 14% Dresden Fy. Drapery 17% Tudor F’cy Drapery 19 Nu Drape 32 Weatmorciand Creto. 16 Fancy Silkoline _._.. 16% Stratford Cretonne.. 16 3544 D. B. Scrim —. 13% 8177 Curtain Net -.. 30 8432 Curtain Net _... 62% 4039 Marquisette _... 19% Dragon Drapery -... 25 36 in, Art Cretonne.._ 25 36 in. Elco Tapestry. 30 Linings and Cambrics. Tico D Satine _..... 80 No. 40 Bik. Satine _ 16% No. 1 White Satine _ 14% No. 50 Percaline -._. 16% DD Black Satine _. 25 Satin Finished Satine 42% Raidant Bloomer Sat. 42% 36 in. Printed Satine 52% Windsor Cambric -.. 10 Parkwood Wash Sat. 67% Meritas Ojl Cloth. b-4 White 2200 . = 5-4 Mossaics ~____.___ 5-4 Blue aon eee . ae G-4 White = 4.50 i ‘ Ponce Eee ae 4.25 Sanitas 3.5 All oil cloth sold net cash, no discount. Flags. Doz. 16x24 in. Spearheads 1 32% 18x30 in. Spearheads 1 90 24x36 in. Spearheads 2 95 Each 8x5 ft. Reliance Prt. 70 4x6 ft. Reliance Prt. 1 25 Prt. 1 90 6x9 ft. Reliance Prt. 2 90 8x12 ft. Reliance Prt. 4 25 4x6 ft. Defiance Swd. 2 00 5x8 ft. a sap Swd. 2 75 Defiance Swd. 3 60 8x12 ft. Defiance Swd. 5 20 10x15 ft. Defiance Swd 8 00 6x9 ft. Sterling Wool 7 50 8x12 ft. Sterling Wool 11 50 Gross No. 7 Muslin Flags — 7 20 Sheets and Pillow Cases. 63x90 Pequot Blea.__ 13 75 63x99 Pequot Blea.__ 15 04 72x90 Pequot Blea.__ 15.25 72x90 Pequot Blea.__ 16 69 81x90 Pequot Blea.__ 16 75 81x90 Standard -__. 13 50 42x381%4 Utica Cases. 8 76 42x36 Pequot Plain __ 3 96 45x36 Pequot Plain _. 4 20 42x36 Pequot S. S. _. 4 96 45x36 Pequot S. S. __ 5 20 42x36 Meadowbrook _ 2 50 42x36 Lenox ~___._____ 2 75 Wool Goods. 36 in. Hamilton, All Wool Fig ag Serge 57% No. bed 44 in. Storm SOI © oe 82% No. 4040, 60 in. Storm Maree oe 1.07% 40 in. Julliards Pla. 1.15 50 in. Julliards Pla. 1.67% §120, 50 in. French Serge (0. 1 50 K S, 36 in. Storm Serge 2...) 387% 2215, 50 in. Storm Serge 022 1 22% 56 in. All Wool Coating 4... 2 00 D RERWN Tricotine -. 1 65 Carpet Warp. Peerless, White ------ 42 Peerless, Colors ------ 48 Diaper Cloth. 18 in. Seconds --.... 75 20) —. 3 20 22 in, 2 sicemcinan & Ou 26 i 1 45 af OF cman & OO a0 2 1 75 Notions. Dos. 1225-F Boston Garters 2 25 Rubber Fly eaten 2 ‘er Roberts Needles ~._... 2 50 Stork Needles - 1 00 Per Box Steel Pins, S. C. 300 42% Steel Pins, M. C. 800 45 Brass Pins, S. C. 300 75 Brass Pins, M. C. 300 80 Coats Thread -....... 59 Clarks Mile-End Td. 69 J. J. Clarks Thread. 656 Gainsborough Hairnets D. Mesh 1 ba at Hairnets : ~~" Per Box R. M. C. Crochet Cot. 175 B-4 Clarks Crochet C. 90 Silkine Crochet Cotton 90 Sansilk Crochet Cot. 655 Dexters’ Knitting Cotton, White ..... 1 60 Dexter’s Knitting Cotton, Blk., col’d.. 1 76 wee en ee Allies’ Yarn, bundle. 6 60 Pound Fleishers Knitted Worsted, skeins -_. 2 30 Fleischers Spanish Worsted, balis -._. 2 60 Fleishers Germantown Zephyr, balis --.... 3 70 Fleishers Saxony, ba. 3 70 Fleishers Knitted Worsted, balls --.. 2 60 Fleishers Scotch & Heather, balls -... 2 90 Ze Ironweave Handkfs... 90 Rit Dye Soap --.-.-.. 80 Wolverine Dmesh Cap Net oo} Se Childs’ Walsts. “Cub” Knit oe “Bear” Knit Wai 3 75 “R & J” Muslin Walat $2 25, $3 50 4 50 Ladies’ Knit Summer Vests. 1x1 Rib Gauze Vest, Bodice Top, V nk., Band top ect. reg. 828. 36-38 2 00 extra sizes 40-42-44 _..______ en 2 2D Mercerized 1x1 and ost rib vests, Asst. Styles, reg. sizes 36x38 ._. 4 50 extra sizes 40-42-44 6 00. Ladies’ Knit Summer Union Suits. 12 Cut Double Carded, Asst. Style, reg. size 36-88 0 SE extra sizes 40-42-44 _..........._. 5 35 14 Cut Combed Yarn, Asst. Style, eg ane Sizes 36- OS ce eee em mewn ewe 14 Cut Mercerized ‘Lisle, Asst. Styles, Repular Sines oo extra Sises Hoslery—Men’s. Men’s Cotton Hose, Engineer & Fireman, Black & Brown, doz. __ 1 40 Men’s 176 Needle Cotton Cut Toe 1 00 Men’s 200 needle full combed yarn a ose Men’s 220 needle full merc. hose __ 2 85 Men’s 240 needle fiber silk hose ___ ‘ S Men’s pure silk hose _______.______ Nelson’s Rockford socks, bdls. —___ i 30 Nelson’s Rockford socks. bdls. __.. 1 30 Nelson’s Rockford socks, bdls. —_.. 1.565 infants Hoslery. Cashmere, Silk Heel and Toe, 60 per cent. Wool —-----------.. 412% Infants’ Cotton Hose 1x1 Rib ~..... 1 00 Infants’ Mercerized 1x1 Rib -~..-.. 2 50 Infants’ Fibre and Wool Hose -._... 6 50 Boys’, Misses and Ladies’ Hoslery. Boys’ Bearskin No. 1, [XI Rib Hose. 2.10-8 Rise & fale oo 07 Boys’ 2x1 Cotton Ribbed Hose $2.25 on 8 R. 10c, F. 5c Boys’ 3 rie 3, 9, extra clean yarn on 8 (R Misses ney Petia Ribbed Hose $1.35 on 7 R. & FB. Se Misses 360 needle combed hose, bxd. 1 doz. $2.25 on 7 rise 10 fall 065 _Ladies’ 220 needle fomnee yarn hose, seamed bac Ladies’ 220 needle merc. hose with 440 needle rib. top fashion seam im back 22 a 8 BG Ladies’ fleeced hose, hem top —..... 2 25 Ladies’ fleeced hose, rib. top —---. 3 00 Ladies’ fleeced hose, rib. top 3 26 Bathing Suits for Spring Dellv “ Men’s all pure worsted, plain ... Men’s all pure worsted with oe SINGH jo 27 00 to 32 00 Ladies" all pure worsted, plain —. 25 00 Ladies’ all pure worsted striped and color combinations 27 00 up Athletic Underwear For Spring, B.V.D.’s, No.01, Men’s union suits 12 62% Seal Pax, No. 10, union suits —_ 10 50 Men’s arene Nainsooks, —, 7 ae 7 25 to 9 00 Men’s Aoaiviion highly mercerized at 3 50 Men’s No. 150 ‘‘Hallmark’’ 72x80 NGROGK $ 9 76 Men's 64x60 Nainsooks ~..._____ 6 50 Men’s 84 Square Nainsooks .... 9 00 Men’s Fancy Nainsooks -_. ____ 00 Wide and Medium Stripes. B. V. D. Shirts and Drawers, SCC Se ae B. V. D. Athletic Style No. U-101 13 62% U-D Youth's B. V. D. 8 50 Boys’ ‘‘Hanes’’ No. 756, 72x80, Nainsook Union Suits _.-_______ 7 25 Boys’ ‘‘Hanes’’ No. 856, 72x80, Umlon Sue oo 6 25 Boys’ 64x60 Union Suits ~ _____ 5 00 Boys’ 72x80 Union Suits ~..._____ 6 25 LSSI—Girls ‘‘Sealpax” pin ch’k N’'sk. 8 50 LBBI—Boys’ ‘‘Sealp.’’ pin ch’k N’sk. 8 50 Men’s and Boys’ Cotton Underwear for Spring. Men’s Egypt Balbriggan Shirts Sua Drawers _-$ 4 60 Men’s Egypt Balbriggan Union Suits 50 Men’s Egypt Ribbed Union Suits 8 00 Lawrence Balbriggan Shirts and EOP oon 7 Oe Men’s Cotton Ribbed Union ults, Egyption —......_..... en © 60 sulta, Hgyption 12 00 a hainclicean Union Suits, on Men’s Dress Furnishings. Slidewell collars, linen or soft —___ Neckwear 2 10, 3 75, 4 50, 6 00, 7 50 3 09 Flannel night shirts mannan Ae Oe Dress pants 2.000 22 50 to 48 os US 12 00 to 19 6 Dregs: Gitte oe 8 00 to 48 oo Laundered stiff cuff shirts, 80 aq. percale ___._ cecesthovraccnen: AAR Gee President and Shirley | suspenders - 4 50 Men’s ‘Linine’’ Collars, per box 34% Men’s ‘“Challenge’”’ seas eg ~ doz. 2 75 Men’s Wash Ties —_____ $1 35, $2 00 2 75 Men’s Muslin Night Shirt, doz. —__ 9 00 Men’s Muslin Pajamas, per doz... 16 60 Men’s Work Furnishings. No. 220 overalls or jackets _____. 13 50 No. 240 overalls or jackets ~_______ 12 00 No. 260 overalls or jackets ______ 10 50 Stiefel rope stripe, Wabash stripe Club or Spade overall or jacket, 2 seam. triple stitched ~......__ 13 50 Coverall khaki, heavy drill ...-____ 27 00 Cottonade pants —--.._____ 13 50 to 21 00 Black sateen work shirts ~________ 9 00 Nugget blue chambray work shirts 8 00 Golden Rule work shirts -......... 7 50 Piece dyed work shirts —~ 2... 6 75 Best Quality work shirts _. 9 00 to 16 50 Work suspenders -_..._____ 2 25 to 7 50 Shirley Police or X Back work Sus. 4 60 Boys’ Knickerbockers Mackinawae 0. Overalls, Brownies, etc. —. 6 50 to 9 00 Youths’ Wabash stripe — --- 10 26 Furnishings. COVGRAIE (0 00 to 16 50 68x72 dresa shirts 7 8 50 “Honor Bright’ Stifels Wabash Stripe Romper, Red Trim —_.-_. 7 60 “Honor Bright’? Khaki Romper, GG Pei 8 00 “Honor Bright’ Plain Blue Romper, Feed “Wer es 7 50 Play and Wash Suits -___$11 00 to 24 00 Boys’ Suspenders, Fish Back, Wise: RAG 1 42% Youths’ Suspenders, 28 in. Cross- backs, Lea. Ends ~......_..._____ 2 25 Caps and Umbrellas. Black sateen shop cap, doz. ~.... 1 00 Dress caps, men’s, doz. —. 7 50 to 19 50 Dress caps, boys’, ‘doz. ---. 7 25 to 10 26 Men’s & Ladies’ Umbrellas 10 60 to 48 00 Men’s ‘“‘Scotch Tweed’’ Caps, Silk Lined, Plated Backs, One Piece Tops, Extra Quality ~....._..__ 16 50 Men’s, Boys’ and , Ladies’ Straw Hats, “Peanuts” 2 00 Ladies’ Furnishings. Middy Blouses, red, are. or navy wool flannel, each Voile waists, doz. ........ 9 00 to 15 00 Georgette waists, each ........... 4 00 Crepe De Chine waists, each ..___. 3 25 Tricollette waists, each -—_...._____ 3 25 Bungalow percale aprons, dz. 7 50 to 9 50 Bungalow Gingham aprons, doz. 13 50 Gingham house dresses, dz. 18 50 to 48 00 Best sateen petticoats, doz. 9 00 to 13 50 Pettibockers, dos. 220g 8 50 Bandeaux, doz. ........._... 2 25 to 12 00 Brassiers, doz. -......._.._ 3 25 to 13 60 Silk and cot. Env. Chem, dz. 6 00 to 19 50 “Pricilla’? Sunbonnets, doz. —.____ 3 50 Muslin Petticoats ~.._.___ $12 00 to 19 650 Wash or Tub Over Shirts $15 00 to 36 00 Children’s Dresses. Children’s Gingham Dresses 9 00 to 22 50 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 19, 1922 S. ‘or a 5 N 2 Z B z S 5 s z y 2 : : ‘ 3 4: p) 2 y ff -~.___ Ex-Butcher Seeks Throne of Monaco. Who is the rightful Prince of Mon- aco? Js he an Englishman who until a few years ago was a butcher in Smithfield Market London? These are the extraordinary questions which may be put to the League of Nations for settlement. The Most Noble Marquis George Frederick Grimaldi is an Englishman and was once well known in Smith- fied as a member of the firm of Grimaldi & Martin, salesmen, of the Central Meat Markets. Now that the question of Monaco again has been raised by the death of the Prince, the Mavquis is hoping to get his claim recognized. Marquis Grimaldi’s son, Ernes. Grimaldi, told a Chronicle representative he had just received a letter from his father. “My father does not know in what court to proceed with his case,’ he said. “It is becoming an international question and he thinks the League of Na ions might be the proper authority to const.” Marquis Grimaldi declares that as a member of the House of Goyon Dema- tignon Grimaldi he is heir to the throne of Monaco. —e-+—+____ Master Butchers to Convene in Mil- waukee. The United Master Butchers’ Asso- ciation of America is making plans for its annual meeting and a conven- tion, to be held at Milwaukee, Wis.. during the week of August 7. Local associations are expected to send delegates, who will be entitled to attend all sessions and have the power to vote on all questions. The convention usually brings to- gether men keenly interested in retail meat trade conditions, and matters af- fecting the trade are usually gone into very carefully, with beneficial results irom these deliberations and sessions. The Retail Market Men’s Associa- tion of Miiwaukee has also extended an invitation to the members to visit their city. We are making a special offer on Agricultural Hydrated Lime in less than car lots. A. B. KNOWLSON CoO. Grand Rapids Michigsna Watson-HigginsMg.Co, GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. Merchant Millers Owned by Merchants Prodacts sold by Merchants Brand Recommended , by Merchants NewPerfection Flour Packed In SAXOLIN Paper-lined Cotton, Sanitary Sacks KD e Up ya) | ak ap FRESH AND SWEET Better Butter Better Milk BLUE GRASS KENTSTORAGE COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS ~ BATTLE CREEK “Wholesale Distributors Order a bunch of GOLDEN KING BANANAS of ABE SCHEFMAN & CO. Wholesale Fruits and Vegetables 22-24-26 Ottawa Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. WHEN YOU THINK OF FRUIT—THINK OF ABE. Show Case, Electric Coffee For Your Next Mill, Cash Register, Etc., it is to your advantage to see Grand Rapids Store Fixture Co. 7 lonia Ave. N. W. Grand Rapids, Michigan PIOWATY METHODS INSURES PLEASURE AND PROFIT TO YOUR FRUIT AND VEGETABLE DEPT. St M. PIOWATY & SONS, of Michigan We are in the market to buy and sell POTATOES, ONIONS, BEANS, FIELD SEEDS Any to offer, communicate with us. Moseley Brothers, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Both Telephones. Pleasant Street, Hilton Ave. & Ralilroads. MILLER MICHIGAN POTATO CO. Wholesale Potatoes, Cnions Correspondence Solicited Frank T. Miller, Sec’y and Treas. Wm. Alden Smith Building Grand Rapids, Michigan 4 eR Reece corsage € 2 (iene meen edhe Shela emt est oes July 19, 1922 Worth Going Four Thousand Miles To See. Pendleton, Oregon, July 12—We left Ashland, Oregon, and ran up an- other irrigated valley of fruit and grain. The Pacific highway com- mences twenty-five miles South of Ashland and, where completed, is a perfect macadam road. The grades over th® mountains show wonderful engineering. One should not travel in this country without a six or eight gallon container of water, for when you climb up from 2,000 to 3,000 feet in five miles your engine will surely heat up, especially with the ther- mometer at 100 in the shade. and as it is almost continuous mountain climb- ing for 300 miles you are in a dilemma without water for your radiator. We had more detours to-day than any day so far. The railroad cross- ings as a rule, are all overhead, with few grade crossings. We just learned that the last two days have been, ac- cording to the weather bureau report, the hottest in this country for fifty years. Left. Oakland, Oregon, July 4. Every car we met had streamers or flags. Down through another beauti- ful valley, which was. delightfuily cool after the heat of the last two days. Eugene and Albany look alert and have the appearance of prosperity and, with the splendid vaitley fruit, wheat and hop fields, they must be. The ride down the Williamette River into Portland is great and Portland people certainly know how to con- duct a sane and safe Fourth. We saw no signs of fire crackers in any of the towns we’ passed through—190 miles in seven hours. It meant a 200 mile drive to Seattie and return the same route if we took in the famously advertised and motion picturized Columbia’ River — scenic highway from Portland up the Colum- bia River, so we decided to do Tacoma and Seattle by train. The papers here are filled with despera’e calls for berry pickers. They read very much like Michigan papers at this season of the vear. belt Portland 10. a> mi up the Columbia. Flighway. All that has been written about it, as well as the moving pictures of it, cannot describe its beauty—perfect roads, with high mountains in the distance, the Colum- bia River below you and at four points the most beautiful mountain wa erfalis I have ever seen. To one who has not seen it it is impossible to tell what a beautiful drive it is and what won- derful views it presents: It is worth coming 4,000 miles to see. We passed by. the Cascade Locks, which are built to get boats by the rapids with a canal, about ten mites long. Like most Government locks in rivers of the country, the capacity is about one boat per day. Then through the Hood River apnle country to Pendle- ton one of the few good towns on the route, where we stopped for the nighi. ©. C. Follmer. ee. Logical Result of Ransom Old’s Steadfast Policy. El Cajon, Catif., July 14—When Ransom E. Olds and his associates declared their first dividend, I remem- ber that Olds then said to his partners that, so long as he had a dominating control, it would be his policy to keep the capitalization of the organization within a figure on which they could always pay an average of 10 per cent. cash; that earnings beyond that sum should be retained as working capital as a surplus, so they would be as near- ly as possible independent of the banks. His early experience in ge‘- ting capital with which to develop the original curved dash Olds made him skeptical about financial institutions, so far as supporting auto manufactur- ers 1s concerned. He said that when this surplus became larger than the requirements of the business demand- ed, then stockholders should have the benefit in. the form of stock dividends, but these dividends should not con- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 sume more than half the surplus, as “rainy days” were inevitable and a sufficient surplus should always be available to provide ample capital without being subjected to the control of financial sharks. At that time he had no faith in the banks. All these years his wise counsel has dominated the insti{ution and he has adhered to this policy. There was no fictitious flotation of stock. Olds was voluntarily given, if | remember correctly, $150,- 000 of the $300,000 originally issued. One of the Rainey boys told me that Ransom never put much money inio the business, as he was considered of more value than money. The two Rainey boys and a few of Olds’ Lan- sing friends took up all the issue at par, except what Olds was given. After they began declaring stock dividends, the stock got into the mar- ket through the sale of those dividends but the concern is still practically a close corporation through the original holdings. Financially speaking, it has been, to my notion, the best managed corporation in the industry, which, as I have seen it, is due solely to Ran- som Olds’ level headed, honest policy, both in regard to finances and agency methods; also to his conser- vatism in the mechanical end and in production. They have never over- produced, never cut prices between seasons, have a _ways given a litle more each year for the same or less price. Their agency and “help turn- over” expense has been much less than any other concern. “Once an Olds agent, always an Olds agent” has long been a slogan of the trade in re- spect to the Reo. The department heads have grown grey in Reo ser- vice and most of them are on the shady side of prosperity avenue. J. Elmer Pratt. +> __- Are they going to wan: you on the job when you are fifty? It all depends upon how you fit yourself for the fu- ture now. You Make Satisfied Customers when you sell ‘“SUNSHINE’’ FLOUR Blended For Family Use The Quality Is Standard and the Price Reasonable Genuine Buckwheat Flour Graham and Corn Meal J. F. Eesley Milling Co. The Sunshine Mills PLAINWELL, MICHIGAN Prompt Service Reasonable Prices Courteous Treatment Three features combined for your benefit by THE VINKEMULDER COMPANY The Oldest Produce Firm Serving the Community M. J. DARK & SONS GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Receivers and Shippers of All Seasonable Fruits and Vegetables Victor Flour making friends every day. A Perfect Flour that gives lasting satisfaction. W. S. CANFIELD Michigan Distributor 411 Ionia Ave. S.W. Cor. Wealthy St. GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN Would you wash your face with laundry soap? —then Why use substitutes for OLIVE OIL? Make Your Own Delicious Salad Dressing with OLD MONK OLIVE OIL ‘‘From Perfect Olives’’ JUDSON GROCER CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN THE TOLEDO PLATE & WINDOW GLASS COMPANY Mirrors—Art Glass—Dresser Tops—Automobile and Show Case Glass All kinds of Glass for Building Purposes 501-511 IONIA AVE., S. W. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN 22 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 19, 1922 eo A 0 — — — — peed G = = = 7+ = es $ = = cS ’ ~~ ‘ - = t = oe Ss e = = = = SS STOVES anv HARDWARE | _ _ _ — wll Dany Michigan Retail Hardware Association. oe A. Sturmer, Port Hu Win Presiiont-~—J. Charles Ross, Kala- mazoo. Secretary—Arthur J. Scott, Marine City. Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. Directors—R. G. Ferguson, Sault Ste. Marie; George W. lLeedle, Marshall; Cassius L. Glasgow, Nashville; Lee ; Hardy, Detroit; George L. Gripton, Brit- ton. Midsummer Clearing Sales in the Hardware Store. Written for the Tradesman. A rapid turnover is what every hard- ware dea‘er desires. The coming and going of customers, the musical clang of the cash register, the rapid transfer of goods from shelf to customer— these are all pleasing features to the wide-awake merchant. The faster the turnover, the larger the profit at the end of the year, and the bigger op- portunity the dealer has to improve his methods and widen the scope of his business. There are a good many things which help to improve the turnover. Attrac- tive store premises, courteous service, the handling of quality goods, all these factors. One of the most important essen- tials, however, is success in keeping the stock new and thoroughly season- able. Nothing is more detrimental to business than the presence in the store of old and palpably shopworn stock. Let the flotsam and jetsam of the trade of past years collect on the she'ves and in the counter corners, and the result will be a gradual slackening up all around. The busi- ness has to carry all this unsaleab!‘e junk; and as a natural result the rapid and efficient turnover necessary to successful business is impeded. The worst feature is that the ac- cumulation of old stock is just as sure and as rapid as compound interest. If the store contains a certain amount of unsaleable material, more will col- lect, just as one fly breeds more flies. It pays the hardware dealer, there- fore, to keep down these seemingly unavoidable accumulations of old stock by rigid measures. Many deal- ers who are on general princip’es sincere believers in the one-price policy, are so convinced of the danger of keeping old stock on their hands that they hold clearing sales whenever they find that the necessity has arisen. They believe it is better to sell the goods at a smaller profit than to keep them so long that nothing is realized in the end; that it is better, even, to suffer an actual loss than to prejudice the disposal of the rest of the stock. The course of each year is marked by the coming and going of certain well-defined selling seasons. Each season is succeeded by periods, more or less brief, of comparative depres- sion and quietude in business. It is during these “off seasons” that clear- ing sales should be held. Right now the hardware dealer should examine as to whether or not he is likely to be loaded up with sum- mer goods after the normal demand has ceased. Thus, by the middle of Ju'y, people who are going to buy screen doors have most of them done so. The same is true of many other hot weather lines; although for harvest tools, preserving kettles, binder twine, etc., there is still considerable future. Of course with energetic selling efforts it is still possible to do quite a bit of business at normal prices in hot weather lines; but the regular demand is in most localities showing signs of slackening. The wide awake dealer will look to it that he is not left with a lot goods to carry over to next summer. What he can’t dispose of by extra selling and advertising efforts in the next week or so should, a little later, be cleared out by offering price in- ducements. There is an additional reason why a midsummer sale is often desirable. The fall is a busy season in the hard- ware store, particulariy in the stove department; and a re-arrangement of the stock is then due. If the dealer has to find room for a lot of left-over hot weather goods, he can’t display his fall stock to the fullest advantage. It is safe to say that, in practically every community, the actual sales of hot weather goods have been far be- low the potential demand. That is, there are, say, scores and hundreds of homes that need screen doors, re- frigerators, lawn mowers, etc., but that have failed to purchase these ar- ticles. Some put off buying from day to day and week to week until a period arrives when they say, “Oh, we are half through the summer. We might as weil worry along until next year.” Still others are frankly hard up and unable to pay the normal price; and there are some who are frankly wait- ing until late in the season, when they can buy wha! they need at a lower price. For al’ these classes of people, the KINNEY & LEVAN co. CLEVELAND Full line of holiday goods on dis- play at 35 North Ionia street, Grand Rapids from July 17 to August 1. W. N. BURGESS. i Ask about our way Grand Rapids, Mich. BARLOW BROS. VIKING TIRES do make good VIKING TIRES give the user the service that brings him back to buy more. Cured on airbags in cord tire molds, giv- ing a large oversize tire. We have an excellent money-making proposition for the dealer. Write us for further information. BROWN & SEHLER CO. State Distributors Grand Rapids, Mich. Michigan Hardware Company 100-108 Ellsworth Ave., Corner Oakes GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Exclusive Jobbers of Shelf Hardware, Sporting Goods and FISHING TACKLE Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware wt 157-159 Monroe Ave. :: 151 to 161 Louis N. W. Grand Rapids, Mich. W. M. Ackerman Electric Co. Electrical Contractors All Kinds of Electrical Work. Complete Line of Fixtures. Will show evenings by appointment. 549 Pine Avenue, N. W., Grand Rapids, Michigan Citzens 4294 Bell Main 288 oes Ia SMES emma escape EP 9 AB, ston manor rae cain in a AMENDS pers AD ee sasamenantinis onda tennecastastnie cain in July 19, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 price inducement has a strong appeal; and they can be reached through the midsummer clearance sale. The busi- ness is there; it is up to the hardware dealer to devise ways and means of capturing it. These people, even those who think themselves hard up, can be induced to purchase if they are shown that they can save money by so doing. Many people who hesitate to buy goods in the regular way are easily attracted by a sate® Firms who regularly conduct such sales at certain seasons of the year will tell you that many people appear at such sales who never buy from them at any other time. The word “sale” appears to possess mag- netic qualities for them. Some firms make a practice of al- lowing a considerable discount on lines they wish to clear out. Others claim that a marked reduction in prices is not essential; that the most important essentials are to advertise prominently and quote specific prices. Newspaper advertising is one of the most effective methds of placing goods before the public. Window dis- p'ay and interior arrangement are im- portant factors. One of the most important and ef- fective methods, however, is personal contact. The salesman can point out the advantage of having the use of the hot weather articles for the next eight or nine weeks, the reduced prices, and also that the customer will have the goods on hand ready for use early next season. “You will buy anyway next year, why not buy now and save the money,” is a good line to take. One sma!l town hardware firm held a midsummer clearance sale one year in July. They advertised conspicuous- ly that as they were “going to add many new lines of merchandise for the fall, we must clear out all the summer stock to make room for the new goods.” The sale was given full page space in the local papers, and large preparations were made for the event. The goods to be sold were moved to the front. Price tags were used, each article on sale being priced in con- spicuous figures. The firm has made a feature of counters for the sale of small articles various!y priced from 5c to 25c. These counters were heaped with small ar- ticles, and great interest centered around them. Reductions were offered on all lines, but spot cash was demanded. While normally the firm extends credit, in sales cash is stipulated. A stock of approximately $15,000 was placed on sale. It had been intended to con- tinue the sale for three weeks; but the sale caught on to such an extent that the stock was practically cleared out in two weeks’ time. The store was kept open every evening during the fortnight, although the local Thursday half holiday was observed afternoon and evening. There is considerable variance of opinion among dealers regarding the amount of price reduction which should be made on summer lines when conducting a clearing sale. That, of course, is a matter which has to be determined by the merchant himself, in the light of his special knowledge of his own community and his own business judgment. Some lines bear a much larger margin of profit than others and will allow a great reduc- tion. As a general thing; it is not necessary to cut deeply; for on most articles the percentage of profit can be protected. It is certainly advisable to clear out all lines which are in danger of being carried over; and there are some lines which it will pay to cut below invoice price, either for the advertising value such features will give, or where these lines are very likely to become absolutely unsaleable. Much depends on the hardware dealer’s own good judgment. It is, of course, good policy to hold your sale some weeks before the close of the summer season; since the prospect of getting some use out of hot weather articles before the season closes is a powerful inducement with practically all customers. Very few will buy, even at cut prices, after the season has ac- tually closed. Victor Lauriston. —_——_~+-.—___ Poor Service. In a questionable transaction Sam- my gave Ikey a check for $100. But the check came back to Ikey marked “No funds.” Ikey hurried to Sammy with the bad check. “Vat kind uv bizness is dis?” de- manded Ikey, flourishing the check. “Vat’s de matter mit it?” asked Sammy. “Vell, can’t you see? Look at it, ain’t it marked ‘No Funds’?” “Vell, vell,” said Sammy, “dot’s a hel] uv a bank, ain’t it!” Biggest Real Display Signs Fastest. Service, Lowest Prices I. & M. Signs, Le Roy, Minn. Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof Makes Structures Beautiful No Painting No Cost for Repairs Fire Proof Weather Proof Warm in Winter Cool in Summer Brick is Everlasting Grande Brick Co. Grand - Rapids Saginaw Brick Co., Saginaw Jackson-Lansing Brick Co., Rives Junction GRAND RAPIDS KNITTING MILLS Manufacturers of High Grade Men’s Union Suits at Popular Prices Write or Wire Grand Rapids Knitting Mills Grand Rapids, Mich. PLAIN TALKS ABOUT STREET CAR SERVICE Co-operative Courtesy and Mu- tual Helpfulness Will Improve the Service of Your Street Car Company Majorities, Minorities and Judgments You have often heard it said: “They are as alike as two blades of grass.” But have you ever laid two blades of grass under a microscope and observed the vast difference in them? A street car company is a magnifying glass of human character. It brings out all the moods, all the ideas and all the good and bad in all the people. We find in this contact that most people are honest, sincere and just; that most people want to be fair and as willing to give as they are to take. If your street car company could deal with the MAJORITY, if it could lay its problems before the public as one man or woman, it would have no difficulty in its financing and less in providing the service in which it deals. But, as in analyzing the blades of grass under the magnifying glass you will find that a few of them have rough and irregular lines, so will you find among people those who are selfish and arrogant, who are by nature trouble makers, who would rather find fault than praise and who are naturally bent upon trouble, distrust and discontent. They must just naturally stir up misgiving and manufacture causes of discontent and suspicion. They are only a few, but they are the few who cause not only the street car company but the public much annoyance. They add to the cost of operation, of financing and of giving service. They always tear down and never build. They are never satisfied and if you meet one of their complaints they shift to another. Small irregularities have been mag- nified in their hands into tremendous and costly issues. In discussing these our fellow men and women, we do not consider ourselves above reproach. We are not superhuman. We have made and unmade all the mis- takes that any organization can make over the 31 years we have been in business. But with each mis- take we learn not to make it again, at least we try. In judging your street car company, be sure your judgment is for the SER- VICE, not for your own benefit or that of the street car company. Grand Rapids Railway Co. “ae Vice President and General Manager. 24 a NR July 19, 1922 Wed. - vagal ctf i SS SEESTRETTETCOD AG LUC Cctteg, = SERED = i = nm i i (at , WH) | fa Ps ee | KY Sem LY | HE COMMERCIAL TRAVELER. vst Ul veer ll UP LSD SVEN VY Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids, july 18—Frank R. Osgood, who was painfully hurt when he stepped on a broken bottle at West Lake two weeks ago, is still confined to his home. Mr. Osgood is a member of Grand Rapids Council and repre- sents the Butler Paper Co., of Chicago. His home is on Ethel avenue. Last week was rather unfortunate for patrons of auto buses. Nine out of eleven passengers were hurt when the Saginaw-Mt. Pleasant bus left the road and rolled over. A woman pas- senger was seriously injured on the Jonia-Lansing line. A passenger on one of the Northern lines lost his life and a Grand Rapids-lonia bus was destroyed by fire. However, in none of the above accidents has a driver been charged with carelessness. M. J. Dowling, a member of the U. © 7. ot Philadelphia. has recen‘ly accepted a position with the Dean- Hicks Co., of Grand Rapids. Charles R. Dye, a well-known trav- eler living in Battle Creek, dropped dead Monday of last week while dress- ing for breakfast. Former Governor Osborn says “the cheapest vanity we possess and the most fatuous is that you and I think we can do the things which destroyed Samson and get away with it better than he did. Delilah did not sap the Titan’s power by cutting off his hair. She danced cheek to cheek with him in a sensuous wriggle. At least the modern Samsons are undone in that way. . The hair story is allegorical and true.” Long after the “retirinoe” age men will toil like slaves for the pure de- light of competition. New records are set every year in every form of physi- cal competition. This shows that all that human nature needs is a fixed goal; then watch one pass by it. This is a deep rooted instinct. It has an inestimable value in business. Try it out. Set your assistants and employes neck to neck, or pick out a goal for them that is worth while. Then watch them go. The merchant who waits for things to happen will be passed by the one who makes things happen. Cash in on your mistakes. Be dis- satisfied with niistakes but not. dis- couraged. The latter leads to an early grave, the former to better conditions. Noble discontent fathers self-improve- ment. Self-satisfaction leads sooner or later to letting the spiders and mice accept the receivership on your busi- ness—unless you have a good host of friends. One of the needs for which a ma- chine has never yet been invented is to pick up twelve lead pencils at once. In a certain pencil factory visitors stand amazed to see scores of girls reach into a box and without looking pick out twelve pencils in one grab with rarely a miss. Which shows that our “finger thinking” habit is far in advance of our head thinking. Keep faith in humanity; otherwise you'll reflect admission of your own depravity. War taught that conscience pays. When the dollar was seeking the mer- chandise, many unscrupulous mer- chants and over advertised manufac- turers watered stocks and sought to undersell and outbid at any cos*. Then things turned. It was learned in pain- ful lessons that the public will not be hoodwinked. Sooner or later they will find you out and then your merchan- dise has reached its marginal utility with them. Good will is broken and that is a big percentage of your stock in trade. Have scruples about adver- tising, and follow it up in sales. The so-called “dull season” is cull season in dealer circles. Anyone can go along with the stream, but the test is in defying the jinx known as the dead summer season. If you want a vacation, take it: but don’t take it under pretense of a lull in your busi- ness. The easing up in your business is more likely to be in your frame of mind than in market conditions. Sales may come slower, but if they do, go after them instead of waiting for them. As you brew so must you drink— don’t brew from your wild oats. Retailers cannot copy after manv wholesalers. The iatter sell to men, the former largely to women. Men are not over-particular about the ap- pearance of the place so long as they get a good deal. On the other hand, many a cus:omer js lost to the retailer by negiect to preserve that atmosphere of tidiness so attractive to the weaker SX. Power gravitates to the man who is willing to shoulder it. Lost motion wrecks the weak and wearies the strongest. It is the bane of human proficiency. Could we but count the extra steps, the extra words, the plural efforts on single tasks that we perform in a single day we would be amazed at the lost motion. These wasted efforts subtracted from daily duties leaves so little that everyone would laugh at himself for saying he was tired. The remedy lies in habit Turn over as much as possible to the nervous system to do automatically and some of this lost motion will be avoided. Every experience changes your mental capacity—so the scientists tel] us. This being the case there should be daily resolves to select the kind of experiences that mold the right kind of capacity. Inordinate self love leads to arro- gance and puffed pride; too little self love leads to sloth. The first curdles the milk of human kindness: the sec- ond never recognizes it. Price cutting has been denounced as ruinous and predatory and as every- thing e’se abominable by business men for a long time, but not until recently has it been condemned by a high au- thority in the government of the United States. It has not only-been condemned, but it has been pronounc- ed “unfair method of competition” within t@e meaning of the Federal Trade Commission Act, by no less a personage than Hon. Nelson B. Gas- kill, chairman of the Commission it- self. This wi!l indeed be encouraging to those who have persistently advo- cated the enactment of the Stephens 3ill, now the Kelly-Stephens Bill. for more than twenty years. Mr. Gaskill is a learned authority on this subjec:. ~~ a ee Rl aaa aN TEE One half block fos meee =f the Union Station GRAND RAPIOS NICH ELK LAKE INN WILLIAMSBURG, MICH. The charm of the wilds with the comforts of the city and the fisher- man's Eldorado. Local reference. Write L. C. Larsen for booklet. Boating, Bathing Fishing, Hunting Birch Lodge Bus meets all trains, Trout Lake, Mich. CUSHMAN HOTEL PETOSKEY, MICHIGAN The best Is none too good for a tired Commercial Traveler. Try the CUSHMAN on your next trip and you will feel right at home. TO CHICAGO Daily 8:10 P. M. Grand Rapids Time Day Boat Every Saturday, Leaves Grand Rapids 8:40 A. : FROM CHICAGO Daily 7:45 P. M. Chicago Time Day Boat Every Saturday, Leaves Chicago 10:30 A. M. FARE $3.95 Special Boat Train Leaves Grand Haven Electric Station 8:10 M. Route Your Freight Shipments THE GOODRICH wa “Operating Steamships Every Day in the Year,” and Grand Haven, Muskegon Electric Ry. OVER NIGHT SERVICE. City Ticket Office 127 Pearl St., N. W. With Consolidated Railroad Ticket ffices Citz. Phone 64509, Bell Phone M. 554. W. S. NIXON, City Passenger Agent. —< Electric Railway Station 156 Ottawa Ave., N. W. One Block East of Hotel Pantlind L. A. GOODRICH, Traffic Mgr. Add Ten Pay Checks To your pay roll by enrolling for SUMMER SCHOOL ay LE, JUNE 5, JUNE 19, JULY 5, and JULY 17 are good dates. Why not get the start of the less am- bitious? Why not start earlier and earn $200 more? PARK-AMERICAN HOTEL Near G. R. & I. Depot Kalamazoo European Plan $1.50 and Up ERNEST McLEAN, Manager St. Joseph, Mich. HBuropean Plan Headquarters for Commercial Men making the Twin Cities of ST. JOSEPH AND BENTON HARBOR Remodeled, refurnished and redecor- rated throughout. Cafe and Cafeteria in connection where the best of food is ob- tained at moderate prices. Rooms with running water $1.50, with private toilet $1.75 and $2.00, with private bath $2.50 and $3.00. J. T. TOWNSEND, Manager. Beach’s Restaurant Four doors from Tradesman office QUALITY THE BEST Western Hotel BIG RAPIDS, MICH. Hot and cold running water in all rooms. Several rooms with bath. All rooms well heated and well ventilated. A good place to stop. American plan. able. WILL F. JENKINS, Manager. Rates reason- HANNAFORDS NEW CAFETERIA 9-11 Commerce Ave., or 45 Monroe Ave. For The Past 10 Years Prop. of Cody Hotel Cafeteria ROOMS with Duplex Bath $2.00; 3 Short Blocks from Union Depot and Business Center HOTEL BROWNING MOST MODERN AND NEWEST IN GRAND RAPIDS With Private Bath $2.50 or $3.00 OCCIDENTAL HOTEL FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED Rates $150 and up EDWARD R, SWETT, Mar. Muskegon t=3 Michigan CODY HOTEL GRAND RAPIDS $1.50 ithout bath RATES j $2.50 7 with bath CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION te ae RID tNCO AE ED Sentosa: nian aaa 2 eA inne DOARD NiPc a = tas t i i July. 19, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 25 “The crux of the whole price cutting matter is this,” he said. “The single line seller who sells below cost quick- ly and simply is removed from busi- ness by the laws of mathematics and his creditors. The field of business, however, is harrassed and frenzied by the dealer who has the power to re- coup losses sustained by selling one or more lines below cost by compen- satory gains.” At this point Mr. Gas- kill departed from his position as a critic and rendered an opinion, which, if sustained by the courts, will have far-reaching effect on modern busi- ness. Continuing, he said: ‘‘Because I believe that selling below cost is an unfair method of competition, I be- lieve that a group agreement not to practice this method of doing business is a lawful agreement. It is, it seems to me, as much a matter of internal concern and action in a trade associa- tion as in misbranding or commercial bribery. The elimination of sales be- low cost by no means implies a stabil- ization of prices, nor a uniformity of prices. It is when properly applied, in no sense a restraint upon competition. Costs will vary and prices should vary as costs vary within market limita- tions. The application of the principie ‘No sales below cost’ by each to his own business simply is the recognition and adoption of the fundamental principle of the competitive system.” It begins to look as if price cutting is going to be eliminated without addi- tional legisiation by Congress. When it is, the consumer, as well as the manufacturer, wholesaler and retailer, will be immensely benefited. Charles W. Jennings, President of the Jennings Manufacturing Co., was in Atlantic City the past week at- tending the annual convention of the Flavoring Extract Manufacturers As- sociation of the United States. John D. Martin and wife and Jess Martin and Gerald Cogswell motored to Saginaw and Bay City, starting Wednesday morning. They will re- turn Sunday night. C. J. Farley, President of the Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co., is in New York, purchasing goods for winter and spring trade. He is accompan- ied by C. S. Simkins, manager of the piece goods department. John W. Blodgett is spending a couple of months at Portland, look- ing over his timber investments in Oregon and Washington. He will return home about Sept. 15. A lot of people seem to be resting on the philosophy that everything comes to him who waits. Never mind if you aren’r in the Who’s Who column. You may be among the Who Whos. In the University of Hard Knocks a fellow is sure to acquire bumps of knowledge. It is sometimes a good man who knows what he doesn’t know. The man who plays fair wins most in the game of life. —_2—+2>___ Elaborate Plans For State Conven- tion. The eighteenth annual convention of the Michigan Retail Shoe Dealers’ Association will be held Sept. 5, 6 and 7 at the Hotel Statker, Detroit. It was expected that Grand Rapids would be the scene of the convention, but at the last moment this ‘was found impos- sible. As the Michigan State Fair fol- lows immediately upon the heels of the Shoe Dealers’ convention, and special railroad rates are.in effect for that occasion, a large and successful convention is anticipated. An elabo- rate program is being worked out at the present time. Thos. J. Jackson is President of the Association. Stephen J. Jay, of R. H. Fyfe -Co., is on the entertainment committee. ——_2--- A fool is one who doesn’t know what he knows. - Boomlets From Busy Boyne City. Boyne City, July 18—The city com- pleted last week its paving of State street, from Park to East. This block of pavement joins up the gap between the newly paved Trunk line 57, with the pavement on the Boyne City-Charlevoix road. The work un- der the supervision of Street Commis- sioner Vaughan was completed in two weeks. We do not know just what bearing this will have on Dave’s am- bition to accept the office of Sheriff of Charlevoix county, ‘but we are in- formed that he, like Barkis, is willing. We don’t know what the attraction is, but it is true that the curb around the Wolverine is crowded with auto- mobiles every day and a goodly num- ber of them do not carry Michigan tags. We are hoping that the adver- tising that the local Civic Association, both directly and through the Tourist & Resort Association, has put out is having its effect on the wanderers of our neighboring states. We are also sure that if they once come here that we won't have to invite them again. Last Saturday, our railroad, the Boyne City, Gaylord & Alpena was just 48 hours ahead of the wolf in the shape of coal shortage. Not from any lack of foresight on the part of the officers, but because some of the big fellows down the line grabbed off their regular consignment. However, the Boyne City Chamber of Commerce wired immediately to President Hard- ing and fuel was forthcoming. Can you beat it? It must be confessed that Frank B. can be credited with some activity in this direction. Frank usually knows where to find things— when he wants to. After thirty-four years’ connection with- the city schools as_ teacher, principal and on the school board, Judge J. M. Harris retired this year. Such a record, we opine, is unique and Mac is to ‘be congratulated with hav- ing been so continuously a controlling factor in the development of such a full school system, both in buildings and equipment, as Boyne City pos- sesses. One of the attractions of the city as a residence place is the fine schools. Boyne City has more school children in proportion to the total population than any other city in the State and they are well taken care of. The Michigan Transit Company has not endeared itself to Boyne City business men. When the present own- ers took over the Northern Michigan Transportation Co.’s property, they came to us for stock subscriptions, promising continuous weekly service during the season of navigation. They have not kept their promise. What little service we have had was so in- termittant and undependable that our merchants could not patronize them, nor could we build up any through tourist trade to our nearby resorts. Aside from the injury to Boyne City, the withdrawal from the Pine Lake route deprives a portion of the tourist public the opportunity of seeing one of the most attractive resort sections of Michigan. It is remarkable what some business men cannot see. Orrie says ‘that it is the biggest thing that ever happened to Pine Lake and Boyne City and Charlevoix. The Chicago Yacht Club will hold its an- nual meet and regatta in Pine Lake - this year, July 27, 28 and 29—two days at Charlevoix and one day at Boyne City. The Chamber of Commerce, with the influence of the “show boys,” are the moving factors in this event. And we sure will treat ’em.right—not rough. } Maxy. —_>-+___ Death of Edward Telfer. Detroit, July 18—After a Detroit business career of nearly half a cen- tury, death claimed Edward Telfer, 72 years old, at the family residence, 2487 LaMothe avenue, at 2 o’clock Monday morning. He was the founder of the Telfer Coffee Co. and President of the company until six years ago, when an illness resulting from paralysis necessitated his retirement. Noted as an oarsman back in De- troit’s earlier days, he contributed to the city’s athletic prestige as a member of the Excelsior Boat Club’s eight, which won the National championship in 1878, and five years later, with Fred Staidish, he won the National doubles. For more than 15 years, he was an active member of the Excelsior club’s crews. He was President of the Detroit Curling club when the present club buildings were erected. Mr. Telfer was born at Whitby, Ont., January 13, 1850. He came to Detroit in the early seventies and was one of the best known of the city’s older businessmen. One of the four remaining charter members of Palestine lodge, F. & A. M., organized in 1881, he was active in masonry for manv years. In 1905 he was eminent commander of Detroit commandery, Knights Templar. He also was a member of Moslem temple and a thirty-second degree Mason. His widow, Mrs. Clara Telfer, and four children, survive. They are Eugene Te‘fer, President of the Tel- fer Coffee Co., and Hollister, of New York City, son of Telfer’s first wife who died 20 years ago, and James and Marian Telfer. A sister, Mrs. Henry Boothroy of Detroit and_ brother, Thomas Telfer, of Albuquerque, New Mexico, also survive. Funeral services will be held in the family residence at 2 o’clock Wed- nesday afternoon, in charge of Detroit Commandery, Knights Templar, with burial in Woodlawn cemetery. Mr. Telfer was a resident of Grand Rapids for a about a dozen years, com- ing here from Detroit to establish a tea, coffee and spice jobbing house under the name of Telfer, Brooks & Co. Mr. Brooks subsequently retired and the business was merged into a stock company under the style of the Telfer Spice Co. The business was not successful, financially, but Mr. Telfer was more fortunate in conduct- ing a wholesale coffee house in Detroit during the later years of his life. —_——_>> >. It Is July. When the scarlet cardinal tells Her dream to the dragonfly, And the lazy breeze makes a nest in the trees And murmurs a lullaby, It is July. When the tangled cobweb pulls The cornflower’s blue cap awry, And the lilies tall lean over the wall To bow to the butterfly, It is July. When the heat like a mist veil floats, And poppies flame in the rye, And the silver note in the streamlet’s throat Has softened almost to a sigh, It is July. When the hours are so still that time Forgets them and lets them lie *Neath petals pink, till the night stars wink At the sunset in the sky, lt is July. Susan Hartley Swett —__—_>>-o Portland—The Federal Products Co. has been incorporated to manufacture and distribute food and other products, wih an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which amount $5,300 has been subscribed and paid in, $1,400 in cash and $3,900 in property. board of car. Cot Beds, $3.75 to $11.50. | Camp Chairs, 75c to $7.50. Camp Stools, 40c to $1.50. Camp Stoves, $7.00 to $14.60. Duffle Bags, $4.00 to $8.00. —If it’s a Camper’s necessity or convenience WE HAVE IT. CHAS. A. Campau Ave. and Louis St. COYE’S AUTO TENT NO POLES REQUIRED This is the most practical tent made. The awning goes way over top of auto and fastens with ropes to wheels on opposite side; by making it this way it prevents water getting between the cloth and top of auto and down on the running Tent has a door on front next to car and on left side, thus allow- ing one to leave tent without going through auto. There are three windows, one each side and in rear wall, covered with bobinette and protected by storm covers, worked from inside. Tents are made of our special Tan Army (-waterproo! © Duck. Tents when packed are very com- pact and can be carried on running board. They are made in the following sizes: 7x7 feet and 8x/ feet, in both 3 and 4-foot walls. With a brown waterproof duck floor sewed to tent, you have an ideal outfit. TENTS FOR RENT COYE, Inc. Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 19, 1922 WwW -. 2g ze £ Gg / 4 DRUGS“ DRUGGISTS S a 3 r ern y = = Al i if RC? PION 110 poe Ue KF LE Bante) ‘ Le. nd ; ——a Fe ra — = Mich. State Pharmaceutical Ass’n. President—George H. Grommet, De- troit. Secretary—L. V. Rapids. Treasurer—E. E. Faulkner, Middleville. Executive Committee—J. . Skinner D. D. Alton and A. J. Miller. Middleton, Grand Michigan Board of Pharmacy. Members—James E. Way, Jackson; Chas. S. Koon, Muskegon; H. H. Hoff- man, Sundusky; Oscar W. Gorenflo, De- troit; Jacob C. Dykema, Grand Rapids; J. A. Skinner, Cedar Springs. President—James E. Way, Jackson. Sec’y and Treas.—Charles 5S. Koon, Muskegon. Director of Drugs and Drug Stores— H. Hoffman, Sandusky. Specializing In Certain Lines. It is apt to redound very much to the benefit of any drug store to pick out some line for specializing pur- poses. That is, in that one line the druggist has the most complete stock in the city, or at least in his neigh- borhood. druggists do this without realizing it. In every large city we find at least one store which specializes in surgical instruments, or in bandages, or in trusses, or perhaps in artificial limbs. The fame of this store spreads all over the city and perhaps the State. Calls come in from various directions, one call leads to another, and thus the stock grows. The druggist, perhaps before he realizes it, has a large special stock. His establishment is known as headquarters for a_ certain line. Doctors depend on him, so do other druggists. He gets a great -deal of valuable advertising and his fame continues to grow. Sometimes such stores are located in dingy sections of the town. They are famous, yet the people on the same block know little about them. Business is trans- acted by telephone or by mail. Some Now an up. town neighborhood store cannot .very well go in for the reputation of carrying the biggest stock in the city. There would be some advertising, but it wouldn’t be worth the expense involved. Besides few buildings would have room for the stock. But any up town store, even a small one, can go in for a special line and make that line a lead- er. Nor does the line have to be an expensive one. Some _ consideration should be given to the immediate sur- roundings. You want a line that will fit in with the territory, a line that will sell. Just by way of example take magazines. There are certain standard sellers which go well. There is one popular weekly which always sells out the second day and it is ex- ceedingly difficult to pick up a back number. Plenty of the others have a strong following. Here you get the bulk of the trade. These publica- tions run to fiction with some articles of current interest. There are others not well known to the general public, but very well known to an interested few. Two or three will tell you where you can sell stories, where you can sell jokes, what magazine wants this line of stuff, what magazine wants that, and so on. This information is useful to amateurs and even to pro- fessionals. They say everybody in the United States is trying to write. If this be in any way true, you can see that a publication which gives useful pointers is likely to be in de- mand. Undoubtedly a great many people are trying to write for the screen. The motion picture magazines furnish an exhaustive lot of information about what company wants comedies, what company is doing two-reelers, what concern is handling nothing but five- reelers, and what outfit has gone back to Western stuff. They say it is very dificult to break into the pictures, and doubtless it is. But some ama- teurs succeed. The information fur- nished by the motion picture maga- zines is essential. A producing film company will change its policy from time to time. Some concerns want nothing but comedies, and these must be planned along certain lines. It is a waste of postage stamps to send them serious scripts. And so it goes. Then there are movie fans who buy motion picture magazines solely to read about their favorite stars and to get a squint at pictures of the same. This custom is worth having. A true fan always makes a good customer for the store. We also have scientific and tech- nical magazines with a certain follow- ing. The customer, however,. must be found before the magazine is or- dered regularly. Now and- then some- body will order a foreign publication and such a publication on display cer- tainly makes your line look like an What you are driving at is to cause people to say: “Blank has a very complete line of maga- zines. You can find publications on sale there not to be found elsewhere.” This kind of advertising is valuable even if there is some loss on stock not sold. But perhaps we can find a better example, stock on which there is no, loss at all. Take cameras and _ photographic supplies. A druggist can carry a full line and be prepared to do develop- ing, printing, and mounting. He can also sell the necessary supplies and chemicals to those who wish to do their own developing, printing, and mounting. That is his motto and he tries. to If you want an album, unusual one. live up to it. Sometimes a family with house, for instance, will he has it. a country have a photograph of it taken when the first snow comes in November. A great many small copies are made. Then Christmas cards are ordered, in folder shape, let us say, with a blank space on the cover. Perhaps this blank space. is outlined by a cir- cle. The little photographs are trim- med to fit this space. Inside the fold- er is a greeting with the name of the sender. On Christmas Day some fifty friends get a Yuletide card showing a photograph of the house in which they have spent so many happy hours. It would be difficult to get up anything more welcome or attractive. Some little planning is required, but not a great deal. The thing is perfectly feasible and is fre- quently done. Photographs of the family may be used. Or one of a new baby. The druggist combines Christmas cards with photographic work, two lines joined, so to speak. This sort of thing will get you some good advertising and repeat orders. In stationery we have a line which may be enlarged to an extent almost unlimited. This -is a good line to feature. The possibilities of the im- mediate neighborhood should be studied and the line built up to fit. In a courthouse neighborhood there is a demand for legal blanks, desk supplies, filing supplies, and so on. Some druggists so located sell large quantities of forms and blanks. :An uptown druggist in a neighborhood of homes could specialize on_ tally cards for card parties, playing cards, place cards, and favors. A druggist in a section where there are many small stores might do well with ledg- ers, journals, cash books and day books. This has been tried out and found to work well when the neigh- borhood was right. Again we return to the people who are trying to write stories for maga- zines or scripts for the movies. Type- writer paper will be in demand. Also heavy envelopes, clips, and other sup- plies. The stationery line advertises the store. You can find stuff there not carried in every drug store. There was a young druggist who couldn’t afford to tie up much money, so he specialized in inks. You could find at his store ink of every color. blue, red, purple, white, violet, black, green, and so on. And this immodest little line gave him some excellent advertising. Always we get back to the old cry —it pays to have stuff not to be found everywhere. Only, of course, you must consider your resources and not plunge too deeply. —_+> +> A Boy and Dogs. Harry wanted a dog, and his rich uncle met his hint to that effect by saying: “Well, Harry, suppose I do give you $200 for a dog. Would you spend that sum for one dog, or would you buy a pretty good dog, and put the rest of the money in the savings bank?” “Well, uncle, if you just leave it to me, I’ll buy 200 $1 dogs.” —___++>____ Wisdom is the result of experience, observation and thought. ae, ano’ 0-3 A Valuable Impression pleasing impression upon customers is of value. You can create one and {TA TANGLEFOOT at the same time save your goods from damage by spreading sheets of TANGLEFOOT in your show windows, especially over Sunday. will then be at work for you and will not only catch the flies, but attract the attention of people who pass your store to your efforts to keep your stock clean and fresh, and create in them a desire to use TANGLEFOOT themselves. This means extra sales to you. For 1922 TANGLEFOOT has been reduced 60 cents per case. This will allow you to sell at the old price, two double sheets for 5 cents, and make a profit of 50 per cent. Remember TANGLEFOOT cafches the germ as well as the fly, and that poisons, traps or powders cannot do it. ies ROE I st ARR ROC RTO i} July 19, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 Popular Fiction Light Reading for Hot Days With the first days of summer, the retail druggist finds the demand for popular copy- right books increased to a large extent. He can meet the call by carrying a liberal as- sortment of the standard editions published by the two leaders, Grosset & Dunlap and the A. L. Burt & Co. We carry all the leading titles, including the very latest, just off the press. Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan RAMONA THEATER Keith Big Time Vaudeville Mats. Think of it! You can see seven Eves. 3 p. m. acts of real Keith Big Time 8:30 p.m. Peisce Vaudeville any matinee (except Prices 10c Sunday) for same price as a 35c, 55c and 25c picture show. and 75c Plan to Picnic at Ramona Our Beautiful Grove With Its Chairs and Tables Amid Shade Trees at Your Disposal The Resorters Are Coming They will want GOOD CANDY There is none better than OR JowN' EYS so get stocked up early before the rush is on. Grand Rapids, Michigan Putnam Factory, Wholesale Drug Price Current Prices quoted Actas are nominal, based on market the day of issue. Boric (Powd.) -. 11%@ 2% Boric (Xtal) --..17%@ 26 Carbolic 2... 2 33@ 38 Chie 2. 60@ 65 Muriatic uu... 3%@ 8 Nitric ooo 9@ 15 Oeae ooo 20@ 30 Sulphuric - .. — 3%@ 8 Tettaric —.. - 40@ 650 Ammonia Water, 26 deg. . 10@ 18 Water, 18 deg. _. 8%@ 13 Water, 14 deg. _. 6%@ 12 Carbonate —---_._ 22@ 26 Chloride (Gran) 10@ 2@ Balsams Copaiba ~...___ -- 60@1 00 Fir (Canada) -..2 50@2 76 Fir (Oregon) --. 60@ 80 Pee 22 3 25@3 60 Tonk, 222 1 00@1 20 Barks Cassia (ordinary) 25@ 80 Cassia (Saigon) 50@ 60 Sassafras (pw. 55c) @ 650 Soap Cut (powd.) S06 15@ 20 Berries Cubeb 2220 1 75@1 85 Fish 2.000 -— 25@ 36 Juniper .__....___ 7@ 165 Pricky Ash .<.... @ 80 Extracts Licorice —2. 60@ 66 Licorice powd 10@ 80 Flowers Arnicg:, 20-0 oe 25@ 30 Chamomile (Ger.) 50@ 60 Chamomile Rom 75@1 26 Gums Acacia, lst ~.... 60 665 Acacia, 2nd .... Ht 60 Acacia, Sorts -.. 20 25 Acacia, powdered 30 35 Aloes (Barb Pow) 25 35 Aloes (Cape Pow) 25@ 35 Aloes (Soc. Pow.) 70@ 175 Asafoetida ---.-- 65@ Tb Pow. 2250002 1 00@1 25 Camphor -.... 112@1 15 Guaiae 22. @1 10 eae pow’d___ @1 25 King 2 @ 7 Kino, powdered. @ 8 Myrrh... ¢ 70 Myrrh, powdered 75 Opium 9 00@9 40 Opium, powd. 10 65@11 00 Opium, gran. 10 65@11 00 Shellac 22.00 1 00@1 15 Shellac Bleached 1 05@1 20 Tragacanth, pw. 2 25@2 50 Tragacanth _-.. 2 75@3 25 Turpentine -.... 25@ 80 Insecticides Arsenic: 3.) 10@ 20 Blue Vitriol, bbl. @07% Blue Vitriol, less 8@ 165 Bordeaux Mix Dry 14@ 29 Hellebore, White powdered ----. 20@ 30 Insect Powder ~. 45@ 75 Lead Arsenate Po. 29@ 31 Lime and Sulphur Dry 09144 @23% Paris Green -... 30@ 43 Leaves Buchu 1 75@1 90 Buchu, powdered @2 00 Sage, bulk -..... 67@ 1706 Sage, % loose _. 72@ 78 Sage, powdered_._ 55@ 60 Senna, Alex. -_. 75@ 80 Senna, Tinn. -.. 30@ 86 Senna, Tinn. pow 25@ 86 Uva Urai -----. 20@ 26 Olls Almonds, Bitter, true) 2: 10 50@10 75 Almonds, Bitter, artificial _... 2 50@2 75 Almonds, Swete, true .....--_.. 1 00@1 26 Almonds, Sweet imitation -.- Amber, crude -. 2 — rectified 2 Seennai Cajeput —....... Cassia 2 Cpeter 1 Cedar Leaf —.. 1 Citronella €loves __...... Cocoanut Cod Liver ..... Croton Cotton Seed —_-- Cubebs Higeron Eucalyptus Hemlock, pure. 1 Juniper Berries 3 Juniper Wood : 1 5 4 GO pe oo Or bore Lard, extra -... Lard, No. 1 Lavendar Flow Lavendar Gar’n 1 Lemon 1 Linseed Boiled bbl Linseed bid less 1 Linseed, raw, bbl. Linseed, ra. less 1 Mustard, artifil, oz. Neatsfoot ~----- 1 Olive, pure .-... 5 Olive, Malaga, yellow ------.. 2 Olive, Malaga, green -.-~.-.- 2 Orange, Sweet 5 Origanum, pure 60@1 00 "@ oe 30 5@4 00 75@3 00 Origanum, com’! ; 00@1 20 Pennyroyal --~. eae 75 Peppermint --.. 3 00@3 25 Rose, pure -. 12 00@16 00 Rosemary Flows 1 — EB. 50@1 75 10 00@10 25 Sassafras, true 1 50@1 80 Sassafras, arti’l 1 00@1 26 Spearmint ------ 3 75@4 00 Sperm _..._.... te 60 Tansy: 15 “ 25 Tar Use . 5 Turpentine, bbl. — "e 33 Turpentine, less 1 40@1 50 Wintergreen, Idaf 6 50@7 00 Wintergreen, sweet taren = 3 25@3 60 Wintergreen art < eae 10 Wormseed ---- 00@5 25 Wormwood -- 7 0 17 25 Potassium Bicarbonate -... 35@ 40 Bichromate ------ 15@ 25 Bromide —......._.. 35@ 45 Carbonate ------ 30@ 35 Chlorate, gran’r 238@ 30 Chlorate, powd. OF Xtal. 22 ne 25 Cyanide --------. 365 50 TOGIgG, 2 4 07@4 13 Permanganate .. 25@ 40 Prussate, yellow 45@ 65 Prussiate, red_.. 65@ 75 Sulphate 2. 35@ 40 Roots Aikanet ..._ 7 @ 40 Blood, powdered. 30@ 40 Calamus —_...___ 25a 70 Elecampane, pwd 25 30 Gentian, powd... 20 30 Ginger, African, powdered --_~-- 23@ 30 Ginger, Jamaica 52@ 60 Ginger, Jamaica, powdered -.-. 42@ 50 Goldenseal, pow. 5 50@6 00 Ipecac, powd. -- @3 Licorice --.-.--. 40@ 45 Licorice, powd. 25@ 30 Orris, powdered 30@ .40 Poke, powdered 30@ 35 Rhubarb, powd. 1 15@1 25 Rosinwood, powd. 30@ 35 Sarsaparilla, a ground - .--. 1 25@1 40 Sarsaparilla Mexican, ground —...... 70 Squilie 35 40 Squills, powdered 60 70 Tumeric, powd. 15@ 20 Valerian, powd. 50@ 60 Seeds Anine _........ 33 35 Anise, powdered 38 40 Bird, is --_--.. 13@ 15 Canary ----. 9@ 165 Caraway, Po. .30 20@ 25 Cardamon -.... 1 50@1 75 Celery, powd. .45 .35@40 Corlander pow. .25 15 20 DHE ae 20 Femelle. 18@ 25 Pe 08%@ 13 Flax, ground —_ __ 08%@ 13 Foenugreek pow. 8@ 15 Hemp ° - 8@ 15 Lobella, Powd. -.. @ 1 50 Mustard, yellow 10@ 15 Mustard, black _. 15@ 20 ODOY se 30@ 40 Quince —..... @2 Rape --...--..... 15@ 20 Sabadilia ae 30 Sunflower —-.--. 10 15 Worm American 30@ 40 Worm Levant -_---.@3 00 Tinctures Acoutte <0 @1 80 BIOOR oe @1 45 Armee 22 @1 10 Asafoetida --._ 2 40 Belladonna -... . gi 35 PORAOM @2 10 Benzoin Comp’d @2 65 Bueny = oo @2 55 Cantharadies — @2 85 Capsicum 2... @2 20 Catéenu 20, 1 76 Cinchona __...... $3 10 Colehicum 1 80 Cubebe ... 83 00 Digitale @1 80 Gentian 1 36 Ginger, D. S. _. gi 80 Gustine oo 2 20 Guaiac, Ammon, g3 00 IOGING: oo 95 Iodine, Colorless $1 50 Iron, clas. > 2.22. @1 35 WOO @1 40 DOVER @2 60 Nux Vomica ____ @1 55 Car @3 50 Opium, Camp. 85 Opium, Deodorz’d @, 50 Rhubarb .... @1 70 Paints Lead, red dry 12%@ 13 Lead, white dry 220 13 Lead, white oil 12%@ 13 Ochre, yellow bbl. @ 2 Ochre, yellow less 2% 6 Putte 22 6 8 Red Venet’n Am. 3% % Red Venet’n Eng. 4 8 Wane: @ Whiti %@ lL. H. "P. @ Rogers Prep. Die ancinea ta sasiibacty 6 Prep... 2 60@2 -- 2 60@2 4 oF 3-3 oer Miscellaneous Acetanalid w.. 55@ 75 alum 2. 08@ 12 Alum, powd. and BrOunG » 0o9@ 16 Bismuth, Subni- TERNS 2 91@3 08 Borax xtal or powdered -... 7%@ 13 Cantharades, po 1 75@8 00 Calomek 1 29@1 40 Capsicum — 50@ 55 Carmine 6 Cassia Buds -.. 25@ 30 Cloves -......... 50@ Chalk Prepared Chioroform _..... 45@ 55 Chloral Hydrate. 1 35@1 86 Cocaine 9 256@10 25 Cocoa Butter -.. 65@_ 75 Corks, list, less 40@50% Copperas ............ 8@ 10 Copperas, Powd. 4@ 10 Corrosive Sublm 1 11@1 30 Cream Tartar -.. 37@ 45 Cuttle bone -... ae 16 Dextrine —.o. 2 4%4@ 15 Dover’s Powder 3 50@4 00 Emery, All Nos. 10 15 Emery, Powdered. 8 10 Hpsom Salts, bbls. 3% Epsom Salts, less 4% 0 Ergot, powdered 1 75@2 00 Flake White -... 15 20 Formaldehyde, os Ba 20 Gelatine ----_. @1 50 Glassware, less b5%. Glassware, full case 60%. Glauber Saits, bbl. @08% Glauber Salts less by z= Glue, Brown Grd WigQ 20 hite —_-- Glue, White Grd. 30m 30 20 Glycerine ~---._. Hops 65@ 7b Todie = 5 78@7 24 Iodoform ~-.-... 6 75@7 20 Lead Acetate — a 265 Lycopedium ~... 1 50@1 75 TAROG oo 5 80 Mace, powdered 95@1 00 Menthol -..-.... 9 00 Morphine -..-.. 7 T5@8 80 Nux Vomica --.. 8e@ Pepper black pow. see Pepper, white — 40 Pitch, Burgundy 10 te Quassia ea ae 15 Qunine - 2.2 72@1 33 Rochelle Salts — 30@ 40 Saccharine ~~... 80 Salt Peter —... 11 22 Seidlitz Mixture 7 40 Soap, green --_ 30 Soap mott castile 20% 25 ore white castile cccrmmsae Gk ES Sone, white castile less, per bar = S* - -Soda Ash’ ......... Soda Bicarbonate ei Soda, Sak 1... 2%@ _ 08 Spirits Camphor 13 Sulphur, roll 10 Sulphur, Subl. — = 10 Tamarinds Tartar Emetic — 70 a — 25 aoe a ee apes t igi = 16 wise Shinhate — 6 i i : i decane sat ec rmrer sary aR AT See eee Serer eet dase eRe corer 28 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 19, 1922 GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mail- ing, and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are liable to change at any time, and country merchants will have their orders led at market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED DECLINED Wool Twine Sweet Barley Fine Cut Bushel Baskets Sweet Cuba Fine Cut Pearl Bariey Petroleum Products Crisco Cheese AMMONIA CANNED dis dha i CANNED VEGETABLES. Apples, 3 lb. Standar 7 Asparagus. 16 oz ~~ an Apples, No. 10 ~-_-_- 550 No. 1, Green tips —.. 3 9u vad ‘ i 17 Apple Sauce, No. 2_ 2 35 No. 2%, Lege. Gr. 3 75@4 50 ge 75 rx LL. 3 doz., 12 oz. 4 05 Parsons, 3 doz. small 5 00 Parson, 2 doz. med. 4 3: Parsons, 2 doz., lge. 6 70 AXLE GREASE 24, 3 Ib. 10 lb. pails, per doz. 15 lb. pails, per doz. 11 20 25 Ib. pails, per doz. 17 70 BAKING POWDERS Calumet, 4 o0z., doz. 97% Calumet, 8 oz., doz. 1 95 Calumet, 16 oz. ,doz. 3 35 Calumet, 5 Ib., doz. 12 75 Calumet, 10 Ib., doz. 1 mK. ©C., 10¢ doz... 82% K. C., 16¢ doz. _...._ 1 374% K, ©., 20c doz. .___ 80 i. C., 26c Goz. _.____ 2 30 K. C., 50¢ doz. ---- 4 40 K. C.. 80e doz. ---. 6 85 K. C., 10 lb. doz. __ 13 50 Queen Flake, 6 oz. -- 1 35 Queen Flake, 50s, kegs a. Royal, 10c, doz. ------ 9 deny 6 oz., doz. -- 2 70 Royal, 12 oz., doz. 5 20 Royal, 5 lb. --------- 81 20 Rumford, 10c, doz. ~~ 95 Rumford, 8 oz., doz. 1 85 Rumford, 12 oz., doz. 2 40 Rumford, 5 lb., doz. 12 50 Ryzon, 4 oz., doz. -- 1 35 ora, S oz., doz. .- 2 25 Ryzon, 16 oz., doz. -- 4 05 Ryzon, 6 ib. —____.____ 18 00 Rocket, 16 oz., doz. 1 2a BLUING Jennings Condensed Pearl C-P-B “Seal Cap” 3 doz. Case (lic) ---- 3 75 BREAKFAST FOODS Cracked Wheat, 24-2 4 85 Cream of Wheat ---. 7 50 Pillsbury’s Best Cer’l 2 20 Quaker owen Sens 4 ker Puffe Vhe _— Brfst Biscuit 1 90 o > on uaker agora Purina -_---- 4 00 Ralston Branzos ---- 2 70 Ralston Focd, large -- 3 60 Ralston Food, small__ 2 90 Saxon Wheat Food -- 4 80 Shred. Wheat Biscuit 3 85 * Post’s Brands. Grape-Nuts, 24s ----- 3 80 Grape-Nuts, 100s ---. 2 76 Postum Cereal, 12s -. 2 25 Post Toasties, 36s -- 2 85 Post Toasties, 24s -- 2 85 BROOMS No. 4, 4 String ------ 4 00 Standard Parlor 23 Ib. 5 50 Fancy Parlor, 23 Ib.-- 7 00 Ex Fancy Parlor 25 Ib 8 60 Ex. Fey, Parlor 26 lb 9 00 OS eS 2 00 Whisk, No. 3 ------ 2 26 Whisk: No. 1 -------- 3 00 BRUSHES Scrub Solid Back, 8 in. ---- 1 50 Solid Back, 1 lin ~-- 1 76 Pointed Ends -------- 1 25 Stove BUTTER COLOR Dandelion, 25c size _. 2 85 Nedrow, 3 oz., doz. 2 50 CANDLES Electric Light, 40 Ibs. 12.1 Plumber, 40 lbs. _____ 12.8 Paraffine, 68 -__-\__. 14% araffine, 128 _.____. 14% eee 4 Apricots, No. 1 Apricots, No. 2 Apricots, No, 2% 2 25@3 50 Apricots, No. 10 9 00@13 50 Blueberries, No. 2 __ 2 & Blueberries, No. 10__ 15 00 Cherries, No. 2_-3 00@% 50 Cherries, No. 24% 4 00@4 95 Cherries, No. 70 _... 13 50 Loganberries, No. 2 -. 3 00 Peaches, No. 1 1 Peaches, No. 1, Sliced 1 40 Peaches, No. 2 —----- 2 75 Peaches, No. 2%, Mich 2 60 Peaches, 2% Cal. 3 00@3 7& Peaches, No. 10, Mich 7 7 Peaches, No. 10, Cal. 10 50 Pineapple, 1, slic. 1 60@1 75 Pineapple, No. 2, slic. 2 90 Pineapple, 2, Brk slic. 2 26 Pineapple, 2%, sliced 3 90 Pineapple, No. 2, crus. 2 25 Pineap., 10, cru. 7 00@10 00 Pears, No. 2 3 Pears, No. 2% ------ 4 25 Plums, No. 2 . Plums, No. 2% ------ 3 Raspberries No. 2, bik. 3 25 Rhubarb, No. 10 _--- 5 25 1 90@2 00 22 nw ow or CANNED FISH. Clam Ch’der, 104% oz. 1 35 Clam Ch., No. 3 3 00@3 40 Clams, Steamed, No. 1 1 75 Clams, Minced, No. 1 Finnan Haddie, 10 oz. Clam Bouillon, 7 0z._ Chicken Haddie, No. 1 Fish Flakes, smali —_ Cod Fish Cake, 10 oz. Cove Oysters, 5 oz. —_ Lobsters, No. %, Star Lobster, No. %, Star Shrimp, No. 1, wet —- Shrimp, No. 1, dry -- Sard’s, % Oil, k. 4 25@4 76 Sardines, %4 Oil, k’less 3 85 Sardines, % Smoked 7 00 Sardines, % Mus. 3 85@4 75 Salmon, Warrens, 8 2 75 Salmon, Warrens, 1 lb 4 00 Salmon, Red Alaska... 2 85 Salmond, Med. Alaska 2 00 Salmon, Pink Alaska 1 45 Sardines, Im. \%, ea. 10@28 Sardines Im., %, ea. 25 Sardines, Cal. _. 1 756@2 10 Tuna, %, Albocore - 90 Tuna, %, Nekco ---- 1 65 Tuna, %, Regent -- 2 26 CANNED MEAT. Bacon, Med. Beechnut 3acon, Lge. Beechnut Bacon, Large, Erie —_ Beef, No. 1, Corned — Beef, No. 1, Roast —-- Beef No. % Rose Sli. Beef, No. %, Qua. sli. Beef, No. 1, Qua. sli. Beef, No. 1, B’nut, sli. Beef, No. \%, B’nut sli. Beefsteak & Onions, 1s 3 35 Chili Con Ca., 1s 1 35@1 465 Deviled Ham, %s --- 2 20 Deviled Ham, %s --. 3 60 Hamburg Steak & Onions, No. 1 ----- 4.45 Potted Beef, 4 oz. _.. 1 4 Potted Meat, %4 Libby 56 Potted Meat, % Libby 90 Potted Meat, % Rose 8b Potted Ham, Gen. % 2 iv Vienna Saus., No. % 1 35 Veal Loaf, Medium - 2 30 Derby Brands In Glags. Ox Tongue, 2 Ib. .--- 18 0% Sliced Ox Tongue, % 4 3v Calf Tongue, No. 1... 5 5 Lamb Tongue, Wh. 1s Lamb Tongue, sm. sli. Lunch Tongue, ho. 1 Lunch Tongue, No. % Devile* Kiam, % --.. Vienua nusage, sm. Vienna sausage, Lgs. Sliced Beef, small Boneless Pigs Feet pt. Boneless Pigs eet, qt. Sandwich Spread, % Whore hth wp be et DO ODO CORD oo 3S a IGN OP DOR OOCD TI et EN oT o ° Baked Beans. Beechnut, 16 oz. -__. 1 85 Campbells 1 Climatic Gem, 18 oz. 95 Fremont, No. 2 -_.._. 1 15 Snider, No. 1 ...-.... 98 Snider, No. 2 —..... 1 30 Van Camp Small __.. 1 10 Van Camp, Med, — 1 °. Wax Beans, 2s 1 35@3 76 Wax Beans, No. 10 __ 6 00 Green Beans, 2s 1 60@4 75 Green Beans, No. 10__ 8 25 Lima Beans, No. 2 Gr. 2 00 Lima Beans, 2s, Soaked 95 Red Kid., No. 2 1 30@1 55 Beets, No. 2, wh. 1 60@2 40 Beets, No. 2, cut 1 25@1 75 Beets, No. 3, cut 1 40@2 10 Corn, No. 2, St. 1 10@1 85 Corn, No. 2, Ex-Stan. 1 65 Corn, No. 2, Fan 1 60@2 25 Corn, No. 2, Fy. glass 3 26 Corn, No, 10 22.2 7 Hominy, No. 3 1 15@1 35 okra, No. 2, whole -. 1 90 Okra, No. 2, cut _._. 1 60 Dehydrated Veg Soup 90 Dehydrated Potatoes, Ib 45 Mushrooms, Hotels —. 38 Mushrooms, Choice __. 48 Mushrooms, Sur Extra 665 Peas, No. 2, E.J. 1 25@1 80 Peas, No. 2, Sift., June oo 1 60@2 10 Peas, No. 2, Ex. Sift. Po. 2 1 90@2 10 Pumpkin, No. 66 Pumpkin, No. 10 —-.. 3 16 Pimentos, %, each 15@18 Pimentoes, %, each __ 27 Sw’t Potatoes, No. 2% 2 15 Saurkraut, No. 3 --.. 1 85 Succotash, No. 21 60@2 36 Succotash, No. 2, glass 3 45 Spinach, No. 1 -_--. 1 36 Spinach, No. 2 1 35@1 50 Spinach, No. 3 2 15@2 25 Spinach, No. 10 —--. 5 75 Tomatoes, No. 2 1 45@1 65 Tomatoes, No. 3 1 90@2 25 Tomatoes, No. 2, glass 2 85 Tomatoes, No. 10 -.-. 7 00 CATSUP. B-nut, Large —--. — 2 95 B-nut, Small ------_- 1 80 Fraziers, 14 0z. --.--- 2 25 Libby, 14 oz. --.... 2 90 idbby, 8 oz. —....... 1 90 Van Camp, 8 oz. --.. 1 90 Van Camp, 16 oz. _. 3 15 Lilly VaHey, pint -. 2 95 Lilly Valley, % Pint 1 80 CHILI SAUCE. Snider, 16 0z. ~------- 3 60 Snider, 8 oz. —---.... 2 35 Lilly Valley, % Pint 2 40 OYSTER COCKTAIL. Sniders, 16 oz. ~----- 3 50 Sniders, 3. oz... —...___ 2 35 CHEESE. Roquefort 2. 85 Kraft Small tins -___ kraft American —--_-_ Chili, small tins --__ Pimento, small tins — Roquefort, small tins 2 25 Camember*, small tins 2 256 Brick _. 2... eee Sho bo DDH por ~ oe oo Co be Wisconsin Flats _--- Wisconsin Daisy ---- Lonenorn ___.. =. 23 Michigan Full Cream 22% New York full cream 25 50 Saeo ooo. 4° CHEWING GUM Adams Black Jack -... 65 Adams Bloodberry ---- Acams Calif. Fruit Aoams Chiclets —__ Adams Sen Sen -__ Adams Yucatan -_..___ Beeman’s Pepsin -_... 65 Beechnut 8 — a0 Doublemint ~-_----_- —- 65 suicy Prait oe 65 Peppermint, Wrigleys_. 65 Sapota Gum —_-._. —— 1 25 Spearmint, Wrigleys -. 65 Spic-Spans Mxd Flavors 65 Wrigley’s P-K —__- = Bene 2 65 CHOCOLATE. Baker, Caracas, %s -- 35 Baker. Caracas, 4s ~~~ 33 Baker, Premium, \%s ~~ 35 Baker, Premium, %s ~~ 32 Baker, Premium, %s -_-32 Hersheys, Premium, %s 35 Hersheys, Premium, \%s8 36 Runkle, Premium, %s-_ 34 Runkle, Premium, %s_ 37 Vienna Sweet, 248 -_ 1 76 1 - Twisted Cotton, 50 ft. : 10 COCOA Baters 38 22.222. 40 ukors 8 oo 42 Bute; 468. 22.2 43 Bunte, % i 2... 35 Bunte, ioe 32 Droste’s Dutch, 1 Ib._. 9 00 Droste’s Dutch, % Ib. 4 76 Droste’s Dutch, % Ib. 2 00 Herseys, %8 ........... 33 Hersheys, %s — - 28 Miugier: 2) _ Lowney, %8S -— _ 40 Lowneys 4s - ~ 40 Lowney, 4668 (i220 38 Lowney, 5 Ib. cans -_-- 3l Van Houten, 4s —-----. 75 Van Houten, %s ------ 76 COCOANUT 4%s, 5 lb. case Dunham 50 Mes. 56. ib, cage 48 %s & %s, 15 lb. case 49 Bulk, barreis 19 96 2 oz. pkgs., per case 8 09 48 4 oz. pkgs., per case 7 60 CLOTHES LINE Hemp, 50 ft. Braided, 50 ft. Sash Cord “OFFEE ROASTED Bulk Rig 2 16% Santos 23@24 Maracaibo 2 26 uuatemala aoe ee Java and Mocha ----- 39 Bogota 2... 27 PRADEITY, 222 26 McLaughlin’s XXXX McLaughlin's XXXX pack- age coffee is sold to retail- ers oniy. Mail all orders direct to W. F. McLaugh- lin & Co., Chicago. Coffee Extracts NM. ¥., per 108 __. 11 Frank’s 50 pkgs. -_-. 4 25 Hummel’s 60 1 Ib. _. 09% CONDENSED MILK Magic, 4 doz... 3-- 9 00 ueader, 4 doz. 2... 5 60 MILK COMPOUND Hebe, Tall, 4 doz. __ 3 70 Hebe, Baby, 8 doz. -_ 3 60 Carolene, Tall, 4 doz. 3 40 Carolene, Baby ~ -.-- 3 35 EVAPORATED MiLK Carnation, Tall, 4 doz. 4 50 Carnation, Baby, 8 dz 4 40 Every Day, Tall __-_ 4 Every Day, Baby -_.. 3 Goshen, Tail _______- 4 Goshen, Gallon -_. __ 4 ret, Dal oe 4 Pet, Baby, 8 oz. 1. 4 Silver Cow, Tall -__. 4 50 Silver Cow, Baby —_. 4 Van Camp, Tall ____ 4 Van Camp, Baby -___- 3 White House, Tall __ 4 White House, Baby — 4 CIGARS Worden Grocer Co. Brands Harvester Line. Kiddies, 100s —______ 37 50 Record Breakers, 50s 75 00 Delmonico, 50s ______ 75 00 56 0 Epicure Panetela, 50 75 00 Perfecto, 60s 95 00 The La Azora Line. Agreements, 50s __.. 58 00 Washington, 50s ___ 75 00 Biltmore, 50s, wood 95 00 Sanchez & Haya Line Clear Havana Cigars made in Tampa, Fla. Specials, 60s ______ 75 00 Diplomatics, 50s _. 95 00 Bishops, 508 —._____ 115 00 Rosa, 508 22000 125 on Orig Favorita, 50 ___ 135 00 Original Queens, 50s 150 00 Worden Special, 258 185 90 A. S. Valentine Brands. Little Valentines, 100 37 50 Victory, 50, Wood _- 75 00 DeLux Inv., 50, Wd. 95 00 Royal, 25, Wood —. 112 00 Abram Clark, 50 wd 58 00 Webster Cigar Co. Plaza, 50s, Wood ~-. 95 00 Coronado, 50s, Tin _. 95 00 Belmont, 60s, Wood 110 00 St. Reges, 50s, Wood 125 00 Vanderbilt, 25s, Wd 140 00 Ignacia Haya Extra Fancy Clear Havana Made in Tampa, Fla. Delicades, 59s _____ 115 06 Manhattan Club, 50 135 00 Bonita, 50 f queens, 258 _.._._. 180 Oe Perfecto, 24s ________ 1Rk 10 Corono, 256 2. 240 00 Starlight Bros. La Rose De Paria I.ine Coquettes, 5Us LL _ 65 00 House, 608 115 0 Peninsular Club, 258 150 00 Siicos. 2hn 2 150 0 Palmas, 256 _ 175 00 Perfecton, 268 195 00 Rosenthas Bros. R. B. Londres, Shs, Tissue Wrapped __ 58 00 RB. Invincible, 50s, Foil Wrapped ____ 70 00 Union Made Brands El Overture. 50s. foi] 75 00 Ology, 50s 2 58 00 Our Nickel Brands New Currency, 100s__ 36 00 Pijoba, 100s oo. 3a 00 New Pantella, 100 __ 37 50 Cheroots Old Virginia, 100s __ 23 50 Stogies Home Run, 60, Tin 18 50 Havana Gem, 100 wad 26 00 Dry Slitz, 100s ______ 26 50 CIGARETTES. One Eleven, 15 in pkg 96 Beechnut, 20, Plain __ 5 65 Home Kun, 20, Plain 6 00 Yankee Girl, 20, Plain 6 00 Sunshine, 20, Plain __ 6 00 Red Band, 20 Plain, __ 6 00 Stroller, 15 in pkg. 96 Nebo, 20, Plain ______ 00 Camels, 20, Plain ____ 6 80 Relu, 20, Plain _.- 80 Lucky Strike, 20s _ Sweet Caporal, 20, pi. Windsor Castle Fag 20 Chesterfield, 10 & 20 Piedmont, 10 & 20, Pl. Spur, 20, Plain ... . Sweet Tips, 20, Plain Idle Hour, 20, Plain __ Omar, 20, Plain _____ 9 20 Falks Havana, 20, Pl. 9 75 Richm’d S Cut, 20, pl. 10 00 Richm’d 1 Cut, 20 ck. 10 00 Fatima, 20 Plain Helmar, 20, Plain _. 10 50 English Ovals, 20 Pl. 10 50 Turkish Trop., 10 ck 11 60 London Life, 10, cork 11 50 Helmar, 10, Plain’ __ 11 50 Herbert Tarryton, 20 12 25 Egyptian Str., 10 ck. 12 00 Murad, 20, Plain ____ 15 50 Murad, 10, Plain --_ 16 00 Murad, 10, cork or pl. 16 00 Murad, 20, cork or pl. 16 00 ATUIAMAAOCIAM NSA © So Luxury 10, cork ___ 16 00 Melachrino, No. 9, 10, cork or plain ___. 16 00 Melachrino, Ne. 9, 20, cork or plain -__. 16 00 Melach’o, No. 9, 10,St 16 50 Melach'o, No. 9, 20, St 16 50 Natural, 10 and 20__ 16 00 Markaroff, No. 15, 10, COM | eee 16 Pall Mall Rd., 20, pl. 21 Benson & Hedges, 10 20 Rameses, 10, Plain ~. 17 60 Milo Violet 10, Gold 20 00 Deities, 10. 26 2 21 00 Condex, 10 3. 22 00 Phillips Morris, 10 —_ 21 00 Brening Own, 10, Pl. 28 00 Ambassador, 10 ___. 30 00 Benson & Hedges Tuberettes ~_______ 55 00 CIGARETTE PAPERS. Riz La Croix, Wh., dz. 46 Riz La Wheat Br., dz 46 Riz Tam Tam, pr doz. 42 Zig Zag, per 100 7 25 TOBACCO—FINE CUT. Liggett & Myers age Hiawatha, 10c, doz. Hiawatha, 16 oz., dz. 11 00 Red Bell, 10c, doz. 96 Red Bell, 35c, doz... 2 95 Red Bell, 75c Pails dz. 7 40 Sterling, 10c, doz. -. 96 Sweet Burley, 10c, dz. 96 Sweet Burley, 40e foil 3 85 Swt. Burley, 95e Dru. 8 50 Sweet Cuba, 10c, dz. 96 Sweet Cuba, 40c, doz. 3 85 Sweet Cuba, 95c Pail 8 50 Sweet Orange, 10c, dz 98 Scotten Dillon & Co. Brand Dan Patch, 10@, doz. 90 Dan Patch, 16 c ., dz. 7 50 Ojibwa, 10c, diz —- Ojibwa, 8 oz., doz. 8 85 Ojibwa, 95c, doz. ___. 8 60 Ojibwa, 90c, doz. ... 8 00 Sweet Mist, 10c, doz. 96 Uncle Daniel, 10c, dos. 96 Uncle Daniel, 16 om 16 20 J. J. Bagley & Co. Brands. Mayflower, 16 oz., d%. 15 00 P. Lorrilard Brands. Pioneer, 10c, doz. _. 96 Tiger, 0c, doz,” 96 Tiger, Bic, doz. 2k 4 80 Weyman Bruton Co. Brand Right Cut, 10c, doz. 96 W-B Cut, 10c, doz. _. 96 PLUG TOBACCO. American Tobacco Co. Brands, Amer. Navy, 1l0c, doz. 96 Amer. Navy, per plug 6¢ Jolly Tar, 24, per plug 16 Gold Rope, 10c, doz. 1 00 Boot Jack, lic, doz. 1 44 Piper Heidsieck, 10c 96 Piper Heidsieck, 20c_ 1 9? Spear Head, 10e cuts 1 00 “pear Head, per plug. 68 Square Deal, per plug 64 Standard Navy. 8 plg 64 Town Talk, per plug 56 Liggett & Myers Brands. Clipper, per pl oe Chops, 10c, font ses os Drummond Nat. L. J5o 1 44 Honey Dip Twist, 10c 96 Granger Twist, 10c, dz. 96 Horse Shoe, per plug 74 J. T. Bright, per plug 66 J. T. Smooth, plug. 24 J. T. R. and R., plug 24 King Pin, per plug __ 32 ped Pin, 10¢ cuts, ea 08 Masterpiece. per pl Picnic Twist, 10ce, "ioe 96 Pure Grape, 10c, doz. 96 Spark Plug per case 1 92 Star, per plug —W4 % Uncle Sam 32 10c cut 2 56 Scotton, Dillon & Co. fais Brands. ‘acer, pe” plug WW Cream De Menthe, 10c 96 E eachey, pem plug _... 64 Stronghold, per plug. 64 Yankee Girl, per plug 66 P. Lurrilard Brands. Climax, 10c tins, doz. 96 Climax Smooth, plug 73 Climax Thick, per plug 72 Red Cross, 10¢ cuts. 96 Red Crcas, per plug 48 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Ca, Brands. Apple, 5 Ib. Butt, Ib. 7” Caramel Twist, per lb. &© Gravely Superior, 10c pa Humbug, per Ib. ___ 1 28 Kismet,* per Ib. _.____ 1 06 Liberty Bell, per Ib. 65 Maritana, l5c Foil, dz. 1 44 Mickey Twist, per Ib. 72 John J. Bagley & Co Brands, Maple Dip, per plug. 66 SMOKING TOBACCO. American Tobacco Co. Brands. Banner, Lf. C., l0c, dz. 96 Banner, L. C., 40c, dz. 3 34 Blue Boar, 25c Foil 2 28 Blue Boar, 30c Vac tin 2 76 Bob White, gran., 10c 96 Bull Durham, 10c, dz. 96 Drum, Gran., l0c, dz. 96 Five Bros. 10c, doz. 96 Giant, L. C., 10c, dz. 96 Giant, L. C., 30c, dz. 2 88 Giant, L. C. Pails, dz 6 84 Garrick, 30c Foil, dz. 2 70 Imperial Cube Cut, 30c 2 88 Lucky Strike, R. Cut 1 58 Myrtle Navy Plug Cut 96 Myrtle Navy, 15c Po. 1 44 Navy, G. & A., 10c 96 Nigger Hair, 10c, doz. 96 Nigger Hair, Pails, dz 8 40 Nigger Head, P.C 10c_ 96 Old English, C. C. 160 1 58 Peerless, L. C., 10a. 9 Peerless, L. C., 35¢ dz. 3 ot Peerless, L. C. Pails 7 44 Rob Roy, L. C., 10c 96 Rob Roy, L. C., 40c 3 84 Rob Roy, L. C., pails Sweet Maple Scrap, 96 Soldier Boy, L. C., 10e 96 Soldier Boy, L. C., pail 7 Tuxedo, Gran. 15¢ foil 1 44 Tuxedo, Gran., 17c, dz 1 Tuxedo, Gran. Cut plugs, 8 oz. ting __ 6 72 Yale Mix., 15 vac. tin 1 44 Liggett & Meyers Brande. Briar Pipe, doz. _. 96 Cuban Star, L. C., 10e 396 Cuban Star, Pails, dz. 6 $@ Corn Cake, Gran. 6c 48 Corn Cake, Gran., 10c 96 Corn Cake, Gran., 25c 3 4@ Corn Cake, Gran., 50c 4 8@ Duke's Mixture, 10c_. 96 Glad Hand, L. C. 100 96 Growler, L. C., 10c. 9% Growler, L. C., 25c_. 3 60 Growler, L. C., 50c__ 5 0@ La Turka, Plug C, l6c 1 44 Noon Hour L. C., 10c 96 QO. U., Gr. Cut P., 10c 96 O. U., C. P., 90c jars 9 00 Pilot, Long Cut, 25c 2 50 Plow Boy, 10c, doz. 96 Plow Boy, 70c Pails 7 4@ Summertime, 100, dos. eo ~ oS oe ‘Summertime, 30c, ds. 2 90 rl ; ; t ; i ; rn tr * July 19, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 29 >ummertime, 65c Pails 6 50 United States Tobacco Co. FARINACEOUS GOODS FRUIT JARS NUTS. Veal Sweet Tip Top, l0c, dz 96 Brands. Beans Whole OR ee 14 Vetvet. Cut Plug, 10¢ ; 96 Central Union. ldc, dz. 144 yfoq. Hand Picked -. 11 Mason, pts., per gross 8 25 Almonds, Terregona_. 22 Good ---------------- 13 Jelvet, “ut lug, tins 5s Shag, 15¢ Tins. dog. 144 —@,)” Limas 11% Mason, ats., per gross 9 60 Brazil, Large ------ 14 Medium We eae ae Velvet. Cut Plug, 8 oz. 6 72 Shag. 15e Papers, doz. 1 44 Brown Swedish — Mason, % gal., gross 12 60 Fancy mixed --_----- 21 Lamb Velvet. C. Pl., 16 oz. 15 84 Dil’s Best. 16c, doz. 152 peg Kidney Poy tare os 11 Ideal Glass Top, pts. 9 75 Filberts. Sicily -.-.--. 16 Good fo eae Yum Yum, 10c, doz. 96 Mills Best Gran., 16¢ 1 52 fcr Ideal Glass Top, gts. 11 50 Peanuts Virginia, raw 08% Medium - -_.---.--~--.- 26 Yum Yum, 70c pails 6 80 Diil’s Best, 17c Tins 1 52 Facing oo Top, Peanuts, Vit. roasted 10% Poor -....2..... 00 24 : : SAUOn 15 50 Peanuts, Jumbo raw 09% ° scSuard! 4 Snuff. 25 1 lb. packages -__. 2 80 nb. ity — mie Mutton. oo ened aplttia ee gg Conenhagen, 10c, roll 64 Bulk, per 100 Ibs. ---. 06% Reena zene rstd A Goes =... 12 Ereenne Nomee, Gos 2) Scat iandening, ie €6 GELATINE Sones Sumeo” Meddium = --~--------- 11 Buss, L. ©. abe, doz. 3 30 Sea! Goteborg, 10c, roll 64 ij HOmmny, 9 56 Walnuts, Grenoble -- 34 Heavy hogs civ I Buzz. L. C. 80c, doz. 790 Seal Swe. Rapee, 10c 64 Carty pe Baek = ee Cox’s 1 doz., large -- 190 Walnuts, Sorento ---- 85 hs ’ zs ’ Seal Nork ” 10 x’s a ¢ ' Medium hors _....... 14 rela FCs Be, doz. aS Seal oreo: 1 Ib. 85 Macaronl Sica Tero - - Salted Peanuts Fight hege 2: 14 Pong ei ab gay doz. a i Domestic, 20 Ib. box 07% Knox's Sparkling, doz. 2 25 Pandy, No. 1. | 11% Sows and “a ime LO Stag Gar @ 10a done CONFECTIONERY Domestic. broken bbls. 06% Knox's Acidu'd, doz. 225 Jumbo --------------- 21 Loins ------------------ 20 Union Leader, l0c tin 96 Stick Candy Pails Armours 2 doz. ---.160 Minute. 3 doz. _____. 4 05 Sheiled FI eiincdn nenisceae ana 18 1 , z Standard: 22s - Fould’s, 2 doz., 8 oz. 180 Plymouth, White ___. 155 Almonds -----_------- 50 SHOWERS 16 Union Leader, 50c tin 4 80 Union Leader, $1 tin 9 60 Jumbo Wrapped -- Peanuts, Spanish Hams —.------~------- 24 Union Leader, 10c, dz. 96 "Te Sugar Stick. 600’s . 20 Pearl Barley 125 Wy bhes 2 4%, Spereribs, 09 Union Leadon. ise da. 144 Bie Stick, 20 Lb. Case 17 Chester aes GRANULATED LYE. Pilberts Cae ae 50 Neck bones _______ 05 War Path, 35c, doz. 3 35 Mixed Candy Pails Wanders. RE et rene entice 80 PROVISIONS Kindergarten __-_ _ 17 Peas Single cases ________ 5 15 Walnuts ------------- 7 Barreled Pork Scotten Dillon Co. Brands Teader --------------- 14 Sceten Thos ee n7 a%. CASES oo 5 04 : OLIVES Clear Back -- 23 00@24 00 jas Pech ie 4 a OS — Sol. hh os | eames 495 Bulk, 2 gal. kee -...2 50 hort Cut Cerar 22 Men & Dillon’s, Mixture, 10¢ 96 French Creams --_--- 18 10 cake 487 Bulk, 3 gal. keg ---- 5 25 ear Family 27 00@28 @0 ao be ie ae se nee So i cases, B1 to case 260 Bulky 9 eal: keg “—W- $00 Dry Salt Meats ; ww. Plo We. doz. _. 96 MTOCETA 222 Tas ndia O7Tu% ’ , -- ‘ * Bellies -. 17 00@19 00 Toeredo, 10c, doz. -- 96 Fancy Chocolates. 4% 02. Jay, plain, da. 1 36 i ee a “(ag ee anions CHLORINATED LIME. 5% oz. Jar, pl. doz. 160 30 1p. tubs ae Peachy Scrap, 10c, dz. 96 RBittersweets, Ass’ted 1 75 Pearl. 00 Ib. sacks __ 07% Single cases, case ____ 4 60 ae "a a ihe 3 7 Pure in tierces 13@13% Peninsular, 10c, doz. 96 Choe Marshmallow Dp 155 Minnte & 07.. 3 doz. 45 2% cases, case -___- 448 3 we oz. Jar, Pi. dos. 3 & Compound Lard 13@13% Peninaular. 8 0%. dz. 3 99 Milk Chocolate A A..190 Dromedary Instant __ 350 5% cases, case ____- 4 40 — ae hae ae ; = 69 lb. tubs __..advance % eel Cut Plug, 10c, dz Nibble Sticks —__.._ 2 00 10 cases, case —_____ 4 32 Stuf tod ; -50 Ib. tubs ___.advance ¥ Union Workman Scrap, Primrose Choc. _-.-- 1 20 FISHING TACKLE % case, 25 cans to 9 oz. Jar, Stuffed, doz. 350 59 ip. pails aacene i 10c, doz No. 12 Choe 60 case, c 12 oz. Jar, Stuffed, dz 460 19 jp. pails , 4 ee No. SoG, 222) Gating (inns SC, Cane oo 2 35 0 Ib. pails --_-advance % way ye ite, ar 3 7 Chocolate Nut Rolls - 180 1, 9 48 faat + PEANUT BUTTER. : Ib. pails ..--advance 1 y Up, O%:,, G0%: Gum Drops’ Pails No. 2. 15 feet _....... f : 3 Ib. pails -..-advance 1 Way Up 16 0z., doz.710 anjae 17 No ge oo 7 «A HIDES AND PELTS Ss Way Up. 16 oz. pails 7 40 AL $0 naan nnn 0. 4. UR feet sk 1 x0 alsecor : ange Gums __------ 17 No. 5, 15 Hides Molegnug 12 Yankee Girl Scrap, 10c 96 Byer Jellies _ v No. 6. 15 i eee : . Liver —---.____________ 12 Paenrite (eee Pe ce Green, No. 1 22.4) 10 Frankfort __.2.. 8 16 mieartes. Tare Co. Superior 2.00220 55 18 @ I. os Green, No. 2 -.2 3.5. 09 POs 18@20 3 mall, per vards @ ee Cured, No. 1 _____ =. MOE eo ee American Star, l0c,dz 9% , 4 ae as ie a Medium. per 190 varda 79% Cured. No. 2 ________ i ‘Tongue 2 it oe aa, ei a to. Pink tescneen 15 Large, per 100 yards 9 nn Calfskin, green, No. 1 14 Headcheese __________ 14 ‘ < . » AY Calfskin, green No. 2 12% P : Le A. A. Choe. Lozenges 16 Einate renin ¥ ce Smoked Meats ee te ae a a wets eee H No. 1%. ner arom wa wan GSSEI: Cured, No. 1 15 Hams, 14-16, Ib. 26 -@33 Pinch Hit Scrap, 10c 96 Malted Milk Lozenges 20 No. 2. ner gross, wood 5 50 forse. No. Lo) a ca Bel Car-Mo Brand Hams, 16-8, lb, 28 @33 Bee ee ee nee Ms Hard Goods. Patis N° 2%: rer ern. wond 750 Horse, wo Sa 5 on 2 com ie cage 9 08 re ee @39 ed Horse Scrap, doz. 96 yoemon Drops cae Hoote ae 24 1 Ib. pails -------- 445 california Hams Ss —Kirhy 9s ; California Hams 16 @17 J. J. Bagley & Co. Brands. %. F. Horehound Dps 17 Size 1-12. ner 1.999 _ 1 9% Peilts oe pee in erate : - vrenic Boiled a Rroadleat. 10c “eo SEMATOS nee oe Fo per Oe |. 1 96 25 tk oo il ee 114 Hams -__..--. 30 @32 a ga Pg pra Rah Sauares ___-_- 18 Size 2-0. ner 1.999 __ 14% Old Wool ____-_-- 50@1 00 59 ib. ze Se 138, Boiled Hams -. 44 @48 Buckingham, 15¢ tins 1 44 Horehound Tablets -- 18 Size 2-9. ner TAnn 41 e@R | =6Lambs ___________ ia i © Do ee * Minced Hams -_ 14 @I15 Gold Shore, 15c, doz. 1 44 Pnp Corn Goods. ae . ner en 4 : 6 | Shearlings | _ 05@ 10 PETROLEUM fae Bacon ---.___-.. 22 @38 Hazel Nut, 10c, doz. 96 Cracker Jack, Prize 375 ~~ ven -- 24° ie _ Tron Barrels Beef Ricsks. G60, dom 240 Checkers, Prise... 165 Perfection Kerosine __12.6 Boneless ___. 23 00@24 00 Old Colony, Pl. C. 17¢ 1 53 C Sinkers Tallow aed Crown Gasoline, Rump, new .. 23 00@24 00 Old Cron, boc, doz 4 80 ough Drops No. 1, per gross _____ 65 Tank Wagon. - 22.3 ; Red Band. Scrap. “10e 96 : ; Boxes No. 2, ner gross __ _—s &h LO @5 Gas Machine Gasoline 40.2 Cad Mince Meat ‘i Sweet Tips, 15c, doz. 1 44 oo Stee oar ma . er Sress --- an ree e* x as oF. a Naptha is Condensed Bake i Teck 31 Wid Fruit. . Sareea . per gross _____ 1 20 a We Capitol Cylinder -_.. 42. oro ne aKkers ‘1CK 9s Wild Fruit, ise, doz. 1 44 Package Goods mG ee Sree -__-- ae Atlantic Red Engine 23.2 Moist In Biase ——---- — Independent Snuff C Creamery Marshmallows No . ee es — ee a bbl ae le nu oO. : : > ss 9 s 5 " Brands y Ons pee’ vod o 3 a No. 8, — eign ae o Unwashed, medium @35 @ ie bois $6: ihe, 2 ; o New Factory, 10c, doz. 96 oe DE ree Cone ty) Ne. © per mene son Unwashed, rejects aes O arine Ye bbis. ------------- 7 00 New Factory Pails, dz 7 60 F Spesieiies: 43 - 10, per gross ____ @ 75 Fine ------~--------- @35 bbl. ~--------------- 14 15 Arcadian Bon Bons —_- Tripe Sctmist Bros, Brande | Winn! Fize —--——" 4 FLAVORING EXTRACTS Horse RADISH Medion “Lagi ang Hind? UM x gE os., 10c, doz. 96 Pine yaa - == ennings sacl ee ea ; 4 S. 40 Ibe. _____ 1 60 Might Gros, Pails, de. $40 “telien Bon Bons 18 Pure Vanilla i a . Medium heavy ------ cos % bbis.. 80 Ibe. 2 8 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. Silver King M. Mallows 30 Pare vecan oe Extra heavy -----... 61.2 RT i @42 rands. Transmission Oil ---~ 57.2 per 1b. --___--~ George Washington, CRISCO i Per Do2 JELLY AND PRESERVES Finol, 4 oz. cans, doz. 1.40 Beef. round set ---. 14@26 to doe Ste “She aid Ie ane 175 ae Finol, 8 oz. cans, doz. 1.90 Beef. middles. set_ -22@30 Old Rover, 10c, doz. 96 Jiess th: = 5 cases 94 % Ounce. 2 eae 2 76 Pure, 30 Ib. pails --. 260 Parowax, 100, 1 Ib. -- 7.2 Sheep. & skem 13@2 ” Our Advertiser, 10c, 96 five case [a0 2% Ounce 300 kure 7 oz. Asst., doz. 120 Parowax, 40, 1 Ib. -- 7.4 Uncolored Omomergaring Prince Albert, 10c,.dz- 96 ‘Ten cases Tog te Genes 39, Puckeye, 22 oz., doz. 200 Parowax, 20, 1 Ib. {7.6 Solid Dairy ...__. 20@23 Prince Albert, l7c, dz. 1 53 men cases: uses 0 208 a Ouncer. as 599. VU: B.» 15 0z., per doz. 1 80 Country Rolls _____. 22034 sh oe : . “ @s ond 4s. 8 Ounce 2 2 @ 50 Gem Nut ------------- ns, without pipes - 6 72 Jess than 5 cases 204%, 7 Dram, Assorted ___ 1 35 JELLY GLASSES RICE ory oe BOF gag Five cases ---..-.-.. 19% 1% Ounce, Assorted_— 1 75 Fancy Head ____-- 6%@8 Brides Albert. 16 of 12 96 Ten cases —~----- 19 A, 8 oz; per doz. —..---- 34 Blue Kose 2... 7. 06% Gad. Gean be da Twenty-five cases -- 19 FLOUR AND FEED Broken 0 se 03% Whale, 16 oz., doz. —. 4 $0 COUPON BOOKS Valley City Milling Co. MATCHES. ROLLED OATS Block Bros. Tobacco Co. Mail Pouch, 10c, doz. 9 Falk Tobacco Co., Brands. American Mixture, 35c 3 30 Arcadia Mixture, 25c 2 40 Champagne Sparklets, 30c, doz. Champagne Sparklets, 900." dom. 2. 8 lv Personal Mixture ___. 6 60 Perique, 25c, per dob. 2 25 Serene Mixture, 16c dz 1 60 Serene Mixture, 8 oz. 7 69 Serene Mixture, 16 oz 14 70 Tareyton Lundon Mix- ture, 50c.. doz. ___. 4 00 Vintage Blend, 25e dz. 2 30 Vintage Blend, 80 tins 7 50 Vintage Blend, $1.55 tins, doz. 14 Superba Tobacco Co. Brands. Sammy Boy Scrap, dz 96 Cigar Clippings Havana Blossom, 10c 96 Havana Blossom, 40c 8 95 Knickerbocker, 6 oz. 3 0€ Lieberman, 19%, doz. 96 W. O. W., 6 oz., doz. 3 00 Royal Major. 10c, doz. 96 Royal Major, 6 oz., dz. 3 00 Royal Maior. 14 oz. dz 7 20 Larus & Bro. Co.’s Brands. Edgeworth Ready Rub- bed. tfc Lins —. 2. 1 62 Edgeworth Ready Rub- bed, 8 oz. tins, doz. 7 00 Edgeworth Ready Rub- bed, 16 oz. tins, dz. 14 50 Edgeworth Sliced Plug, 17¢c_ tins, doz. .c_._ Edgeworth Sliced Plug 36c tins, doz. ___._. 8 & k9 Beonomic grade _. 2 50 100 Economic grade -- 4 50 500 Beonomie grade 20 00 1,000 Economic grade 37 50 Where 1.009 books are ordered at a time, special- lv print front cover is furnished without charge. CREAM OF TARTAR 6. 1b. boxes __--- 4 40 DRIED FRUITS Aoplee Fvap’d Choice, blk. --.. 2@ Apricots Hivanorntsd, Sian 2220s 30 Evaporated, Fancy ---- 36 Citron 10: b. Dox. 48 Currants Package, 15 oz. ---. 18% Boxes, Bulk, per Ib. ~~ lo Peaches Evap. Fancy, Unpeeled 21 Peel Lemon, American -__--- 26 Orange, American -.-- 27 Raisins Seeded, bulk —.-_-.- 16 Seeded, 15 oz. pkg. —. 18 Sultana Seedless ---. 17 Seedless, 1 lb. pkg. ~~ 21 California Prunes 90-100 25 lb. boxes ~.@12 80-90 25 Ib. boxes __.wls 70-80 25 Ib: boxes _.@15 60-70 25 lb. boxes _.@16 50-60 25 Ib. boxes __@17 40-50 25 Ib. boxes ~.@18 30-40 25 lb. boxes ..@2l Lily White, % Paper SAC on Harvest Queen, 24% Light Loaf Spring Wheat, 24%s —____ Roller Champion 24% Snow Flake, 24%s __ Graham 25 lb. per cwt Golden Granulated Meal, 25 Ibs., per cwt., Rowena Pancake Com- pound, 5 lb. sack _- Buckwheat Compound, Sib: sack £2.22 Watson _ Milling 0. Perfection, New ¥%s_ 7 80 Meal Gr. Grain M. Co. Bolted 22520 2 26 Golden Granulated -.2 45 Wheat INO: 1 Hed oes ce 1 03 NO. ds Witte: a2 so 1 01 Oats Garlots: 220 44 Less than Carlots —_ 50 Corn Caries oo. % Less than Carlots -.._ 76 Hay Carlots 222202 os 22 00 Less than Carlots __ 24 00 Feed Street Car Feed ___ 30 00 No. 1 Corn & Oat Fd 30 00 Cracked Corn 3 Coarse Corn Meal -- 30 00 Blue Ribbon, 144 box. 7 55 Searchlight, 144 box. 8 00 Safe Home, 144 boxes 8 00 Old Pal. 144 boxes -- 8 00 Red Stick, 720 le bxs 5 50 Red Stick, 144 bxs —. 5 25 Safety Matches. Red Top, 5 gro. case 5 25 Toyo, Der Ere. —.---= 95 MINCE MEAT. None Such, 3 doz. _. 4 85 Quaker, 3 doz. case -- 4 00 Libby Kegs, Wet, lb. 25 MOLASSES. New Orleans Fancy Open Kettle --_ he Half barrels 5c extra Molasses in Cans. Red Hen, 24, 2 'b. — Red Hen, 24, 2% Ib. Red Hen, 12, 5 Ib. -- Red Hen, 6, 10 lb. -- Ginger Cake, 24, 2 Ib. Ginger Cake, 24, 2% Ib. Ginger Cake, 12, 5 Ib. Ginger Cuke. 6. 10 Jb. Dove, A 2 Ib. Wh. L: Dove, 24, 2% lb Wh. L Dove, 36, 2 lb. Black 4 30 menenenenestotosoeots UANINSOCONWD ounoroovVo nwo oo Dove, 24, 2% lb. Black 3 90 Dove, 6. 10 Ib. Blue L 4 45 Palmetto, 24, 2% Ib, 4 15 Sem@dac, 12 pt. cans 2 85 Semdac, 12 qt. cans 4 35 PICKLES Medium Sour Barrel, 1,200 count -_ 13 00 Half bbls., 600 count 7 50 10 gallon kegs ---. 5 50 Sweet Small 30 gallon, 2400 -... 33 00 15 gallon, 2000 —~.._-- 17 50 10 gallon, 800 -~----- 12 7 Dill Pickles. a. 20-00 800 Size, 15 gal. Pl PES 3.doz. in bx 1 00@1 20 PLAYING CARDS Broadway, per doz. ~. 2 40 Cob, o YU Steamboat ---. 2 76 Elue Ribbon... 4 25 Crieket€ 2 3 50 Congress .22.-.. 6 00 POTASH Babbitt’s 2 doz. ---. 2 75 FRESH MEATS. Beet. Steers & Heifers 16 & Heifers 15 Med. Steers & Heifers 14 Com. Steers & Heifers 11 Cows. Top yood Steers Good Medium Commun Steel Cut. 100 Ib. sks. 3 25 Silver Flake, 10 Fam. 1 90 Quaker, 18 Regular —. 1 80 Quaker, 12s Family -. 2 65 Mothers 10s, IlVinum 3 30 Silver Flake. 18 Keg. 45 Sacks, 90 Ib. Jute —- Sacks, 90 Ib. Cotton__ SALAD DRESSING bo oo 6 me cr t Durkee’s large, 1 doz. 6 75 Durkee’s med., 2 doz. 7 35 Durkee’s Picnic, 2 dz. 3 00 snide ts large | twe 3 uv Snider's small ? Anz 2 325 SALERATUS : Arm and Hammer -- 3 75 SAL SODA Granulated, bbls. _--- 2 00 Granulated, 100 Ibs es 2 25 Gr: oniated om 2am Tt packages —.-....- 2. 50 COD FISH. Middies 2.2... 2. 16% Tablets. 1 Ib. Pure .. 22 Tablets, % Ib. Pure, a6) 1 40 Wood boxes, Pure ---- 24 Porter House, 1 lb. Tab. 19 Whole €ea 2.12... 11 Holland Herring Standards, kegs ------ 90 Herring K K K K, Norway -. 20 00 SW. pale... 1 40 Cut Lanck, .2......-3.— 90 Boned, 10 Ib. boxes -. 15 Lake Herring 34: DHL. 200: ths.. 2. -. 6 0) Mackerel Tubs. 50 Ib. fancy fat 13 75 ‘Tubs, : 60° count. ...... 6 90 White Fish Med. Fancy, 100 Ib/ .. 13 00 30 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 19, 1922 SALT ee gg _ 2 Ib, Med. » Bois. —.. 2 70 Med. Ne: i’ 100 lb. bg 90 Farmer Spec., 70 Ib. 92 Packers Meat, 56 lb. 56 Packers for ice cream 100 Ib., — Sona 95 Butter Salt, 280 Ib bbl. 4 50 Baker Salt, 280 lb. bbl 4 25 100, 3 Ib. Table __.__ 6 30 60, 5 Ib. Table ~_.--__ 5 80 +4 10 Ib. Table ---... 5 65 Ib. wane, butter _. 60 ee rin Canes OF wahoo se Cra Te SA zi ci Per case, 24 2 Ibs. Five case lots —____. 2 30 SHOE BLACKENING. 2 in 1, Paste, doz. __ 1 35 E. Z. Combination, dz. oe Dri-Foot, doz. ------ 00 Bixbys, i 1 35 Shinola, doz. ------.- 85 STOVE POLISH. Blackine, per doz. -- Black Silk Liquid, dz. Biack Silk Paste, doz. Enamaline Paste, doz. Enamaline Liquid, dz. E Z Liquid, per doz. Radium, per doz. Rising Sun, per doz. 654 Stove Enamel, dz. Vulcanol, No. 5, doz. 95 DS at ed et et et tt pe oo on Vuicanol, No. 10, doz. 1 35 Stovoil, per doz. ---- 3 00 SOAP. Am.: Family, 100 box 5 75 Export, 120 box ____ 4 65 Flake White, 100 box 4 50 Fels Naptha, 100 box 5 60 Grdma White Na. 100s 4 85 Ruh Nv More White Naptha, 100 box —-_ 5 00 Swift Classic, 100 box 4 90 20 Mule Borax, 100 bx 7 55 Wool, 100 box ___--- 6 50 Fairy, 100 box _____- 5 50 Jap Rose, 100 box ____ 7 85 Palm Olive, 144 box 11 00 ava, 100 box __.... 4 75 Pummo, 100 box ___. 4 85 Sweetheart, 100 box _ 5 Grandpa Tar, 50 sm. 2 Grandpa Tar, 50 Lge 3 35 Fairbank Tar, 100 bx 4 Trilby, 100, 12c 8 Williams Barber Bar, 9s 50 Williams Mug, per doz. 48 Proctor & Gamble. 5 box lots, assorted Ivory, 100, 6 oz. __ 6 50 Ivory Soap Fiks., 100s 8 00 Ivory Soap Flks., 50s 4 10 Lenox, 120 cakes ____ 4 50 P. & G. White Naptha 5 00 Star, 100 No. 11 cakes 5 25 Star Nap. Pow. 60-16s 3 65 Star Nap. Pw., 100-10s 3 85 Star Nap. Pw., 24-60s 4 85 Tradesman Brand. Black Hawk, one box 4 50 Black Hawk, five bxs 4 25 Black Hawk, ten bxs 4 00 Box contains 72 cakes. It is a most remarkable dirt and grease remover, with- out injury to the skin. CLEANSERS. ITCHEN LENZER 80 can cases, $4.80 per case WASHING POWDERS. Bon Ami Pd, 3 dz. bx 3 75 Bon Ami Cake, 3 dz. 3 25 Climaline, 4 doz. __._ 4 20 Grandma, 100, 5c ___. 3 90 Grandma, 24 Large _ 3 80 Gold Dust. 100s ______ 4 00 Gold Dust, 12 Large 3 20 Golden Rod, 24 ..... 4 25 Jinx. 3 doz. ._....._... 4 56 La France Laun, 4 dz. 3 70 Luster Box, 64 --.... 3 75 Miracle Cm, 4 oz. 3 dz. 4 00 Miracle C., 16 oz., 1 dz. 4 00 Old Dutch Clean, 4 dz 4 00 Queen Ann, o oz. ~~ 2 40 Rinso, 100 oz. ~_--_-__ 6 40 Rub No more. 100, 10 OG. 3 85 Rub No More, 18 Lg. 4 25 oe Cleanser, 48, Sapolio, 3 oe 3 15 Soapine, 100, 12 oz. — 6 40 Snowboy, 100, 10 oz. 4 00 Snowboy, 24 Large -. 4 70 Speedee, 3 doz. -__-__ 7 20 Sunbrite, 72 eg ao. 400 Wyandotte, 48 —--_- 5 50 SPICES. Whole Spices. Auspice, Jamaica —. @11 Cloves, Zanzibar __.. @40 Cassia, Canton — ___ 16 Cassia, 5c pkg., doz. @40 Ginger, African —-... @15 Ginger, Cochin _,---- a Mace, Penang -—_~_--_- 70 Mixed. No. 1 ... @22 Mixed, 5c pkgs., doz. @45 Nutmegs, 70-80 __-__- @30 Nutmegs, 105-110 -_. @25 Pepper, Black —__--- @15 Pure Ground in Bulk Allspice, Jamaica —~_.. @15 Cloves, Zanzibar -.-. @55 Cassia, Canton —_-- - @25 Ginger, African ~--__- @22 Mastara 2... @31 Mace, Penang ------- @75 Nutmecs @32 Pepper, Black --_---- @20 Pepper, White -—----- @29 Pepper, Cayenne _--. @32 Paprika, Spanish --. @42 Seasoning Chili Powder, 15c _.__ 1 35 Celery Salt, 3 oz. --.. 95 Sace, 2 02. 90 Mnion Sait 2. 1 35 GOre 1 365 Ponelty, 3% oz. -._.. 3 25 Kitchen Bouquet -_-_ 3 25 Laurel Leaves ---~... 20 Marjoram, 1 oz. —_---- 90 Savery, 1 ez. 2 90 Thyme, 1 oz... 90 Tumeric, 2% oz. .--. 90 STARCH Corn Kingsford, 46 Ibs. _-__. 11% Powdered, bag: Argo, 4 Cream, Quaker, 40 1 ... 6 Gloss Argo, 48 1 lb. pkgs.__ 3 75 Argo, 12 3 lb. pkgs. -_ 2 74 Argo, 8 5 lb. pkgs. ___ 3 10 Silver Gloss, 48 1s _. 11% Elastic, 64 pkgs. ---. 5 35 wiger, $8-1 oo 2 85 Tiger, 60 lbs. —_._._ 05% SYRUPS Corn Blue Karo, No. 1%, ore LL 1 94 Blue Karo, No. 5, 1 dz 2 70 Blue Karo, No. 10, ae OZ. 2 50 Red Karo, No. 1%, 2 MOG. as 2 24 ted Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 3 10 Red Karo, No. 10, % Gog ee 2 90 Maple Flavor. Karo, 1% Ib., 2 doz. ~ 3 95 Karo, 5 lb., 1 doz. -. 6 15 Maple and Cane Kanuck, per gal. --.. 1 50 Sugar Bird, 2% Ib., 2 doz. 2 9 00 Sugar Bird, 8 oz., 4 Gon 2 12 00 Maple. Johnson Purity, Gal. 2 50 Johnson Purity, goz., 18 oz. —._.. 18 50 Sugar Syrup. Domino, 6 5 Ib. cans 2 50 Bbls., bulk, per gal. 30 Old Manse. 6. 10 ib. cans __.._ 9. 40 Ao, © 1; Came oe 10 40 24, 2% Ib. cans ____€11 40 24, 1% ib: cams 2. 6 50 5 gal. jacket cans, ea. 7 15 386, 8 oz. bottles __-_ 5 25 24, pint bottles -___ 6 75 24, 18 oz. bottles __.. 7 25 12, quart bottles -_-. 5 75 Silver Kettle. S, 10 ih: cans 2. 0 a2,.5 ib, cans = 8 15 24, 2% lb. cans -_.. 9 15 48, 1% lb. cans --___11 00 5 gal. jacket cans, ea. 5 90 36, 8 oz. bottles -_._ 4 40 24, “eng a geaaaie eee 5 50 PA: AS Be) 2 5 75 12, quer * potties ee Ko-Ka-Ma. 6, 10 lb. cans —_.__ 5 15 a2. 5 th. Cans 5 65 24, 2% Ib. cans ____ 6 40 5 gal. jacket cans, ea. 3 90 24, pint bottles -... 4 25 24, 18 os. bottles .... 4 50 TABLE SAUCES. Lea & Perrin, large. 6 00 Lea & Perrin, small_. 3 35 Peover 1 60 Roya, Mint .. 2 40 Tobasco . 27 Sho You, 9 oz., doz. 2 70 At, lore 16 A-l, wel... 3 60 Capers. 2c eG 1 90 TEA. Japan. Medium _...., 32@38 Chotce o.oo 40@43 Maney oo 54@57 No, 2 Mibbs. ...-..._. 5 1 Ib. pkg. mS iftings — oe Gunpowder Choice 2 Maney 2 38@40 Ceylon Pekoe, medium -----. 33 Melrose, fancy ------ 56 English Breakfast Congou, Medium -----~ Congou, Choice ---. 35@36 Congou, Fancy ---. 42@43 Oolong Moeniim 2. 36 Choe 2... 45 Nancy 2200 2 50 . TWINE Cotton 3 ply cone --. 40 Cotton, 3 ply balls --- 40 Wool, 6 ply _-...-._— 18 ee Cider, 40 Gra 3 White Wine, 40 grain 17 White Wine, 80 grain 22 Oakland Vinegar & Pickle Co.’s Brands. Oakland Apple Cider -. 30 Blue Ribbon Corn ---- 22 Oakland White Pickling 20 Packages no charge. WICKING No. 0, per gross ---. 60 No. 1, per gross ---. 85 No. 2, per gross ---- 1 10 No. 3, per gross —_-- 1 85 Peerless Rolls, per doz. 45 Rochester, No. 2, doz. 50 Rochester, No. 3, doz. 2 00 Rayo, per doz. WOODENWARE Baskets Bushels, narrow band, wire handles ------ 1.90 Bushels, narrow band, wood handles __--~ 2 00 Bushels, wide band __ 2 00 Marked, drop handle 75 Market, single handle 90 Market, extra ------- 1 25 Splint, large —_--.--— 8 50 Splint, medium —---~ 7 50 Splint, small -------- 7 00 Churns Barrel, 5 gal., each -. 2 40 Rarrel, 10 gal., each... 2 55 3 to 6 gal., per = a. 38 E Cas No. 1, Star caior 5 00 No. 2, Star Carrier -- 10 00 No. 1, Star Ege Trays 4 50 No. 2, Star Egg Tray 9 00 Mop Sticks Trojan spring Eclipse patent spring : 00 No. 2, pat. — hold 2 00 deal, No eo Cot. Mop Heads 1 80 16 oz. Cot. Mop Heads 2 40 a 2. 10 qt. Galvanized ---- 12 a Galvanize d_--. 2 20 14 qt. Galvanized -_-- 2 40 12 qt. Flaring Gal. Ir. 6 75 10 qt. Tin Dairy ---- 4 50 12 qt. Tin Dairy ---- 5 00 Traps Mouse, wood, 4 holes -. 60 Mouse, wood, 6 holes —- 70 Mouse, tin. 5 holes ---. 65 Rat. wood —_._____.___ 10 Rat, spring ---------- 1 00 Mouse, spring ------- 30 Tubs = aor Large Galvanized --- Modine Galvanized 6 75 Small Galvanized -- 6 00 Washboards Banner Globe -------- 5 75 Brass, Single ~------- 6 75 Glass, Single -------- 7 00 Double Peerless ----- 8 25 Single Peerless ------ 7 50 Northern Queen ---- é 25 iniversal .....______ 7 50 Window Cleaners oe es 1 65 ite 22 __ 1 85 16 iy 2 ee Wood Bowls 13 in. Butter —--—_.._ 5 00 15 in. Butter -------- 9 00 17. in. Butter —__...- 18.00 19 in. Butter ——--_-..— 25.00 WRAPPING PAPER Fibre, Manila, white ob No. 1 Fibre ----- 7% Butchers Manila eee Meare 09 -YEAST CAKE Magic, 3 doz. _._...-- 2 70 Sunlight. 3 doz. ----_- 2 70 Sunlight, 1% doz. -_. 1 35 Yeast Foam, 3 doz. -. 2 70 Yeast Foam, 1% doz. .1 35 YEAST—COMPRESSED Fleischman, per doz. — 38 or changing conditions. Wage Worker vs. Proprietor. Written for the Tradesman. In the ultimate apportionment of the results of labor the wage worker gets a larger share for a given amount of effort than the proprietor. Not in every case, but on the average. An adequate supply of the necesesi- ties of life, a goodly share of the com- forts, as immediate benefits for effort, a guaranteed financial return for a definite amount of work, a minimum of care, responsibility and risk is as- sured to the wage worker. His capital of strength, experience and_ skill is jeopardized only by failure of health. Increase of proficiency leads to higher wages. His opportunity to ac- cumulate, to put by a portion of his earnings, to invest safely is far better than that of the proprietor, the mer- chant or the farmer. The latter class must not only fur- labor, experience and skill, but must invest capital for the start; must risk their own savings or that of others; must continually guard that capital lest it decrease; and must add to it out of their profits to keep pace with demands of increasing business They must, therefore, defer to the future the real- ization of desirable comforts which the wage worker obtains as he goes along. nish One gathers the fruit of his labor and uses it to-day; the other must needs wait and hope for future realiza- tion. After many years of toil. of planning, of striving, of waiting, of hoping, many, many times the pro- prietor finds that he has labored only to supply the needs of others, to give them comforts and enjoyments, and must still keep on with the daily grind, the burdens, that he may sup- ply himself and his family with or- dinary necessities. Saying that the wage worker has the most for his labor and the best oppor- tunity to save and provide for the fu- ture does not mean that he does so. The self denial, the economy, the necessity of putting more and more into the business to keep it from be- ing a failure, as must the proprietor, does not apply to the wage worker. “If you cannot do as you wish, you must do as you have to,” is an old saying. Wage workers follow their wishes to the extent of their earnings, and comparatively few of them de- termine to provide for the future if it involves giving up present enjoyment. The proprietor does as he must. and eventually he will be grateful for the compelling circumstances which en- abled him to accumulate a competence for declining years. The wage worker in old age may curse his ‘uck or re- gret that he did not start in life with right views.and a firm determination to have a home of his own and an assured income when earning piower decreases. The wage worker knows in advance the amount of his weekly, monthly or yearly income. The pro- prietor bases his exnectations of a commensurate compensation not alone on investment and industry, but on favorable condiiions of trade, of mar- ket, of weather, of crops. His ex- may be greater than he an- prices may decline after he penses ticipated; hinges and fasteners. Send for a “Dry-Kold”’ NILES - - - Know What You Are Buying ‘Just an Ice Box,’ You want dry, sanitary refrigeration, keeping things cold, crisp and fresh. You want the lowest ice bills, because this is a con- tinuous expense. Your refrigerator must have extra thick walls, well insulated, three courses of ci in the doors and tight, heavy catalogue and learn about real refrig- .erators which operate with low ice bills. THE “DRY-KOLD” REFRIGERATOR CO. MANUFACTURERS won't do MICHIGAN' July 19, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 has paid for goods, has manufactured his wares; unfavorable seasons may curtail his fruit; his grain, his crops; ‘aborers demand an exorbitant wage when the ripened crop is ready to har- vest, which he must pay or lose all. To succeed as a proprietor one must never give up, must stick to the ‘business until he learns its require- ments its difficulties, its possibilities and his own qualifications; must re- ject the allurement of high wages and promise of present enjoyment of lux- uries; must carry more than his due share of the burdens and responsibili- ties in trade, in industry, in produc- tion, in public service. And _ there must come full reward in due time, for “Whatsoever a man soweth that also shall he reap.” E. E. Whitney. >>> What the Better Business Bureau Is Doing. Detroit, July 18—Reports for three months ended June 30 by the Invest- ment Division of the Better Business Bureau of Detroit are summarized as follows: Investment enquiries answered at office, 621; reports issued on request, 176;-reports to other bureaus, boards of commerce, etc., 86. Close co-operation with the Michi- gan Securities Commisston, prosecut- ing attorney of Wayne county, Board of Commerce of Detroit, civic authori- ties and better business bureaus else- where have increased the volume of work and facilitated the handling of if. Notable developments during the three months in the more spectacular cases’in which the Better Business Bureau has figured are the following: Sinkula expose: Charles C. Jonesi sentenced to the maximum penalty for conspiracy to defraud—two years im- prisonment and $2,000 fine. Oscar Rubin sentenced to eight months’ im- prisonment. Gerard-Summers Company: Com- pany adjudicated bankrupt in United States District Court. Detroit Trust Company appointed receiver. E. E. Gerard, F. A. Summers and R. T. Shaugnessey on trial for violation of the blue sky law. Point of Purchase Advertising As- sociation: Federal indictments en- tered against three officers and thirty- eight managers and salesmen charg- ing use of the United States mails to defraud. J. D. Butler, National Publishers Association: Apprehended, fined in Detroit and extradited to Missouri in felony charge. The display of worthless stocks and data on swindle exposures, held in May in the Board of Commerce lobby, has been duplicated and commented upon far and wide. Illustrative mat- ter and cuts have been sent to organ- izations e'sewhere to give impetus to the work. The maximum legal punishment im- posed on L. J. Sinkula’s Detroit man- ager by Judge Keidan late in June has resulted in a considerable exodus of promoters of questionable schemes, declare state and municipal authorities. Charles H. Jonesi, manager of the Detroit office of the L. J. Sinkula Co., who was given the legal maximum sentence of two years and $2,000 fine on one count of conspiracy to defraud, and Oscar Rubin, his aid, who was given an eight months’ sentence, have given notice of their intention to ap- peal, but are in the Detroit House of Correction without bail. Thorough preparation of evidence by the Prose- cu‘ing Attorney’s office resulted in a short trial—ten days. Better Business Bureau. 2. When we speak of a man as a whale of an orator do we mean that he is fond of spouting? ~~ re OS VAX AX EA Sei Ce Sa SAS ST LAS ESOS EIB oe staan fie mi nit Waa 1m ee atti Proj A Vc Ot ghe NEW PERFECTO FROM OUR OWN SCIENTIFICALLY CURED AND BLENDED TOBACCOS IN ADDITION TO THE OLD VAN DAM FAVORITES INVINCIBLE-IO% BLUNT-10%; CLUB~2 for 25¢ BLENDED AND MANUFACTURED BY | TUNIS JOHNSON CIGAR CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Tye toa — Miia eta. BSS cS Oy REBUILT CASH REGISTER CO., Inc. Cash Registers, Computing Scales, Adding Machines, Typewriters And Other Store and Office Specialties. 122 N. Washington, SAGINAW, Mich. Repairs and Supplies for all makes. For Sale—Grocery store doing fine business in hustling town. Also have other good businesses for sale. What do you want? WRITE Henry & Pinch, Eaton Rapids, Mich. 829 For Sale—A double two-story _ brick building, full) basement and vacant lot next door. With going business in feed, produce, coal and garage, fully equipped. Located in thriving farming and resort community. Big money maker. Terms. Investigate. Address No. 830, care Mich- igan Tradesman. 830 Wanted—To buy general store, or gro- cery and hardware stock in small town in Southern Michigan. Address No. 831, care Tradesman. 831 Forty acres Kalkaska County land to trade for small truck or car, G. A. John- son, Carlshend, Mich. 832 For Sale—Partly finished building, 24x 80, with eight-foot basement. Walls are twenty inches thick, twenty feet high almost ready for roof and floors. Fine for Movies, dances, etc. No hall in town. Will sell cheap, $1,,000, to anyone wish- ing to finish it. Floyd Luther, Six Lakes, Mich. 833 For Sale—Furniture store with stock. Good location. Write Box 52, Hamilton, Mich. for information. $15 > Bell Phone 596 Citz. Phone 61366 JOHN L. LYNCH SALES CoO. SPECIAL SALE EXPERTS Expert Advertising Expert Merchandising 209-210-211 Murray Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN $5.35 cash -and a few hours of your time will make you the absolute owner of a piece of Oklahoma Oil Land that may make you rich. Get in on this special of- fer. For full particulars write, Frank P. Cleveland, 3951 North Robey _ St., Chicago, Ill. 816 1000 letterheads or envelopes $3.75. Copper Journal, Hancock, Mich. 150 Will pay cash for whole stores or part stocks of merchandise... Louis Levinsohn, Saginaw. Mich. 998 For Sale—Cash registers and store fix- tures. Agency for Standard computing scales. Dickery Dick, Muskegon, Mich. 643 _ Pay spot cash for clothing and furnish- ing goods stocks. L. Silberman, 274 East Hancock, Detroit. 566 Bell Main 1088 Citz. 65842 Business Expansion Sales Advertising Campaigns Quitting Business Sales ARROW ADV. SERVICE 214 Lindquist Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS. MICHIGAN For Sale—Undertaking and _ furniture stock, aggregating about $6,000. Will rent or sell building. Established twen- ty-one years. Always made money. Ad- dress No. 834, care Michigan 'Trades- man. 834 For Sale—Small stock of general mer- chandise. Building for sale or rent. Best location. Good small town. Address No. $35, care Tradesman. 835 For Sale—Butter-Kist popcorn and peanut machine. Latest model, combina- tion gas and electric. Never used. Cost $800. Will sell for $650, F. O. B. Grand Rapids, or put out on percentage. Ad- dress No. 836, care Michigan Tradesman. 836 Wanted—An experienced man to take charge of our house furnishings and bar- gain basement department. W. C. Weich- mann, Saginaw, Mich. ‘ For Rent—Good office rooms. Second floor. Main corner. Twenty-five dollars per month, including heat. M. Kohlen- stein, Otsego, Mich. — | See For Sale—Grocery stock and fixtures. 5.000 population. Good location, reason- able rent. Have other business. Ad- dress 839, care Michigan ae 83 For Sale—Drug stock and residence in town of 2,000. Address No. 843, care Michigan Tradesman. $43 BUSINESS WANTS DEPARTMENT Advertisements inserted under this head for five cents a word the first insertion and four cents a word for each subsequent continuous Insertion. If set in capital letters, double price. display advertisements in this department, $3 per Inch. Payment with order is required, as amounts are too small to open accounts. No charge less than 50 cents. Small lt Want A good location for a grocery or general stock, or will buy a stock or stock and building. Wm. N. Sweet, 10548 Mack —___ Fighting Commercial Bribery. Various organizations of business men have been lending their aid in recent months to a movement to stamp out commercial bribery. the Palace Tonsorial Par‘or is closed up just now on account of the pro- prietor being in jail for bootlegging. If you go to the Bon Ton and the fat barber is at liberty, prob’ly you'll be satisfied. But if you get into the thin barber’s chair I d’know so much about it. He’s a fiddler.” “How does his fiddling affect his barbering?” enquired the guest who wished to sick up a bit. “Well, it might not ordinarily, but you see, Chet—his name is Chester Cutwilly—s absent-minded and of en gets the two professions mixed, and thinks he is fiddling when in reality he is barbering, and, of course, some- times barbers when he fiddles. - And such like ain’t neither good for the face or the fiddle.” ns Mr. Idema Is Second Largest. Anent the reference to the Turtle Lake Lumber Co., on page 6 of this week’s edition, the Tradesman has since learned that Mr. Curtis is the third largest stockholder of the com- pany, instead of the second largest. Mr. Idema holds approximately $70,- 090 of the stock and the Winchester estate holds $135,000. Cons Honest, conscientious effort is the greatest accomplishing power in the Honest effort thas bridged more streams and solved more diffi- culties than genius. aga eee amon a et ne id ( i? D OMNOMIOEOLOM CUO NMY NIECE i vey y rat REVEL AS Concerning GASOLINE O one factor contributes more to your sense of security while motoring than the knowledge that you can obtain a supply of high grade gaso- line of dependable uniformity wherever you may be. You can have that sense of security by using Red Crown Gasoline because there is a Standard Oil (Ind.) service station or a Red Crown Garage every few blocks in the city and every few miles in the country. Red Crown possesses every one of those characteristics which the wise motorist desires. It causes the engine to start instantly, it accelerates smoothly and quickly, and it enables the car to deliver all the power and speed the engine can develop. The result of numerous tests have proved that with all its flexibility Red Crown gives greatest mileage per gallon. It is distinctly to your advantage to adopt Red Crown as the standard fuel for your car. You can depend upon its high quality and you can get it wherever you see the Red Crown sign. This combination of excellence of quality and availability, makes Red Crown an ideal gasoline. STANDARD OIL COMPANY (INDIANA) CHICAGO ILLINOIS Pageant of Progress Exposition at Chicago’s Municipal Pier, July 30 to August 14. =P % The McCray is an Investment You are paying for a McCray, and will continue to pay, so long as you go without the efficient service which this quality refrigerator will give you. Invest the money you are now charging to spoilage on perishable food. A McCray will stop this constant drain on profits. A McCray will increase your sales by the attractive display of food products. Easy Payments if Desired. No need to delay, you can have a McCray now and pay for it with the money that it saves you—the extra profits which it brings. Drop us a line for details. We carry in stock refrigerators, coolers and display case refrigerators, in sizes and styles for every pur- pose. Our Service Department will gladly submit plans for specially built equipment, without obliga- tion to you. Send for Your Free Book. ‘The refrigeration needs of grocers and markets are thoroughly discussed and illustrated. No obligation, merely send the coupon, now. McCray Salesrooms in All Principal Cities Detroit Salesrooms, 36 E. Elizabeth St. 2244 Lake St. Kendallville, Ind. McCray Refriger- ator Co., 2244 Lake St., Kendallville, Ind. GENTLEMEN:— Please send me the book checked below. ( ) No.72 for Grocers and Delicatessens; (. ) No. 64 for Meat Markets; ( ) No. 53 for Hotels, Restau- rants, Hospitals and Institutions; ( ) No. 75 for Florists, ( ) No. 95 for Residences; Sai,