NBR Oe RO gs OVO FER RAF SRG SLD EAP OS ET MELTED tee ‘ SN i ENG 7 SIS DZ, ew i a.) ior Bec re Cas a ONG ay ONS SN A, "o es &-S ar _ YS & Ny, WA Bee Mean CER SS) Be) SC dh We Oa. one 6 a, Li a ae yy, Be, was 0) EG BZ es ats cy ie? i PIR) 3 oY Nr Sa Ce (ECE AES pS A i) . NS OPN i Os aE Y a = Cs ws Ry ON ean S ELA 2) eS Se A) WS D Ge (Ger =H [Nagar SS) tS SIESS es eet Pay WEEP EN DNS GePUBLISHED WEEKLY 4 70 KES TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERS ON WAR [EST 1883 © SE ES EC IGS SSIETS we SSR Roe aie Fortieth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 1922 Number 2035 | [CALUMET BAKING POWDER ae wee FILLE : Distribute only through the Retail and Wholesale grocer. +1 Offer no Free Goods. {> Never sell Mail Order Houses, Tea and Coffee Peddlers or Soap Clubs. | Lit Use no “force-the-dealer” methods, - No sampling—pay a profit to Distributors on every can. ] Give full weight— 16-ounces to the pound. 7 ! i Prepay the freight. | Uniform list price throughout the United States, Give Dealers fair price. I Cl] More effective advertising than any other brand of baking powder. Ltt j umm © |. H ; i -| ‘Quick tumover for Retailer and Wholesaler. : a) Meet all Food law requirements. Triple Guarantee— b) Protect dealer’s stock at all times. Lt c) Money back if not better. ‘GA LUME c The Peoneey BA KING PO WDER Sells Other Foods FLEISCHMANN’S YEAST is the big sales-getter for your other foods because— It combines well with salads, cream cheese or any other foods. Can be used as a spread for crackers or - taken in fruit juices or milk. Its health giving properties increase your customers’ appetites for other foods. The F leischmann Company OELERICH & BERRY CO. Real Pure New Orleans We pack our molasses in standard size cans. which contain from 4 to 6 ounces each more than other packers. Old Manse Syrup It always pays to BUY THE BEST Distributed by ALL MICHIGAN JOBBERS | Packed by OELERICH & BERRY CO. CHICAGO, ILL. You Must Increase Your Volume to Reduce Your Overhead and this is the only way to increase your—NET PROFITS. Franklin Sugar in Packages brings the retailer a real profit on sugar, which is about 14% of his volume. These products sell at sight, increase volume and are profitable to the re- tailer:— : FRANKLIN SUGAR HONEY FRANKLIN CINNAMON & SUGAR FRANKLIN TEA SUGAR FRANKLIN GOLDEN SYRUP The Franklin Sugar Refining Company PHILADELPHIA : ** A Franklin Cane Sugar for every use’’ Granulated, Dainty Lumps, Powdered, Confectioners, Brown, Golden Syrup Citizens Long Distance Service Reaches more people in Western Michi- gan than can be reached through any other telephone medium. 20,050 telephones in Grand Rapids. Connection with 150,000 telephones in Detroit. ‘USE CITIZENS SERVICE CITIZENS TELEPHONE COMPANY ia SUR RgpOE The Name on the Sack is a. Guarantee of its Contents When specifying cement insist that it be the kind with the name— NEWAYGO PORTLAND CEMENT on every sack. You can then be assured that this important part of your construction work is being supplied with material that has proven its worth, one that will readily adapt itself to your job, no matter what problems or complications may arise. Newaygo Portland Cement is not limited in use to the con- ‘struction of buildings. It may be used above or under ground, in or out of water. Its many uses have brought about a universal demand for the cement with a guarantee of uniform quality. Newaygo Portland Cement Co. Sales Offices Commercial Savings Bank Bldg. : Grand Rapids, Mich. General Offices and Plant Newaygo, Mich. Sage a ae Lhe MN cl Fortieth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 1922 Number 2035 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN (Unlike any other paper.) Free and Fearless for the Good That We Can Do. Each Issue Gomplete in Itself. DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly By TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids E. A. STOWE, Editor. Subscription Price. Three dollars per year, if paid strictly in advance. Four dollars per year, if not paid in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $4.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 10 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 10 cents; issues a month or more old, 15 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents; issues five years or more old 50 cents. Hintered Sept. 23, 1883, at the Postoffice of Grand Rapids as second class matter under Act of March 3, 1879. Frank, ON THE EVE OF A GREAT WAR. The bloodthirsty Sultan, desperate under the defeat of his partner in wholesales murder, the kaiser, has started a war of extermination against the Christian world. The Mahdi looms warlike on the sands of the Soudan. Every indication points to the re- sumption of warfare on the Eastern frontier of Europe, which will neces- sarily involve Arabia and Persia, as well as Turkey, in the most bloody conflict the world has ever seen. Three hundred years ago, after a disastrous war, when peace terms were under discussion at the Sublime Porte, the reigning Sultan, with the co-operation and approval of the Sheik-ul-Islam, ordered the following prayer to be recited at every sunset in every Mosque in all parts of the then so vast Ottoman Empire: “May the Angel of Discord, who has always been our ally, come again to our aid, and confound our enemies.” That Allah has once more heard the prayers of the Osmanlist, and has sent His Angel of Discord to sow dissension among their foes, is the conviction to-day of every follower of the Prophet. Just a little over two years ago Turkey, as one of the de- feated powers of the great war, was subjected to the imposition of the Treaty of Sevres, which deprived her of the greater portion of her territory in Asia as well as in Europe, where it was agreed that she should be left in a sort of honorary possession of Constantinople, subject “to interna- tional protection and suzerainty, which were likewise extended to the Straits of the Dardanelles. The Sultan’s Government virtually made its submission. The Turks, like most other Moslems are _ fatalists. When once they find themselves face to face with what they are assured to be the inevitable, they settle down to. it, and resign themselves to their lot far more readily and completely than almost any other race or creed. Kismet plays with them to-day as important a role as it did in the early days of their conversion to Islam many hundreds of years ago. This is a fact well known to those who have an extensive acquaintance with the Orient. The Sublime Porte had accepted with. resignation its loss of Greece, of Rumania, of Serbia, of Bulgaria, of Eastern Roumelia, of a consider- able portion of Armenia, of Tunis, of Crete, of Tripoli, and of the Aegean Islands; also of Macedonia. Indeed, it is only fair to the Turks to admit that they would have held aloof from the kaiser’s war, and would have ab- stained from making any attempt to avail themselves of the opportunity to recover some of their lost posses- sions, had it not been for the irresist- ible pressure brought to bear upon them by the former kaiser and the Berlin government. Unfortunately, however, there were present at the Peace Congress of Ver- sailles some delegates, so completely under the domination of President Wilson and his wretched advisors that they lent willing ear to those who, ignorant of the character of the Turks, argued that they would never submit to the terms imposed upon them as the penalty not only of their adhesion to the cause of the kaiser, but above all for the appalling atrocities of which they had rendered themselves guilty in pursuing their Teuton-abet- ted policy of exterminating the entire Armenian race, and in subjecting the other Christian races of Asia Minor to the most cruel persecution, spoila- tion and massacre. These delegates were powerless to sway the dominant forces at the Peace Conference in Paris and Versailles to mitigate the drastic terms of the Treaty of Sevres. But the fact that some dissension had existed among the members of the conference, ex- ploited by German agencies and news- papers, and by the Lenin-Trotzky Junta at Moscow, encouraged certain Moslem outlaws to repudiate the au- thority of the Sublime Porte and of the Sultan, and to establish a so-called Nationalist government at Angora, under Mustapha Kemal Pasha. Prime Minister Lloyd George at the time demanded of the Allied Powers that they should join Great Britain in crushing this fellow murderer and cut- throat of the scullion-bred Enver Pasha, who has been recently over- taken by a relentless fate at Bokhara, in Central Asia, succumbing, like his other associates, Talaat Pasha, and Djemal Pasha, to the hands of Ar- menian avengers. He declared in a memorable speech in the House of Commons that if a man of the type of Kemal were per- mitted te overcome, or even adversely affect, the policy deliberately adopted under the Treaty of Secres by the Allies with regard to Turkey, “Europe would miserably fail in her duty.” He added that “Any sign of weakness on the part of England, France and Italy, and indeed of the entire civilized world, with regard to Mustapha Ke- mal Pasha, Enver Pasha, Talaat and Djemal, as well as their Bolshevist friends at Moscow, would destroy en- tirely the prestige of the Occident throughout the length and breadth of Asia, and practically invite another world war upon the forces of Chris- tianity and civilization.” Of course the governments of Great Britain and France were handicapped in dealing with this Kemalist insur- rection in Anatolia, by the notorious reluctance of their people to resume the great war, which we had all hoped against hope had been brought to a long, lasting close by the armistice imposed by Marshal Foch upon Ger- many at Compiegne, in the second week of November, 1918. The armies of France and Great Britain were war-worn and eager to return to their homes and to their civilian occupations after. their four exhausting years of hard fighting. They were so impatient for demob- ilization that the authorities had no alternative but to give way. And then there. were the taxpayers who made their voices heard. Staggering under an utterly undreamed of bur- den of imposts, needed to pay the colossal expenditures of the great war, they were clamoring for econ- omy and peace, and indisposed to lav- ish any further billions in fighting, not for the protection of their native land from the foreign foe, but in order to engage in a struggle in the Levant, in Asia Minor and in foreign countries a thousand miles away. Popular sentiment of this kind had already compelled Premier Lloyd George and his colleague, the then Premier of France, to withdraw Brit- ish and French troops from Russia, and to restrict their support to the remaining forces of law and order there, headed by General Peter von Wrangel, to military suppiles and money, dispatched with as much se- crecy as possibile. This condition of affairs became in due course well known at Moscow, and also by Mustapha Kemal Pasha and by his so-called Nationalist in- surgents in Anatolia, also by their friends and confederates at Berlin. It was upon this that they banked. But they counted without Eleutherios Venizelos. “People in London and Paris, and also in America, were alive to the fact that Greece would require some com- pensation for undertaking a job for which France, Great Britain and the United States were all equally reluct- ant to f$urnish the necessary troops and treasure, and that this compensa- tion would have to take the form of still further territorial aggrandize- ment. Eleutherios Venizoles, then Prem- ier, at length, by dint of his manifest sincerity, and by his extraordinarily skillful statesmanship, won over the governments of England and of France, and of the United States, to his point of view, and to a realization of his capacity to deal with the situa- tion in the Levant: In one word, of his power to prevent the Treaty of Sevres, imposed by the Allies upon the Turks, from degenerating into a mere dead letter, and a subject of Moslem and Bolshevist derision and contempt. He showed that Greece was parti- cularly well qualified for the task, being, so to speak, on the spot, and as the next door neighbor to Turkey, in a position to dispatch troops and warships at the shortest possible no- tice to any point of what then remain- ed of the Ottoman Empire. She had already had several months previously an army of over 100,000 sea- soned veterans occupying Smyrna and its immediate hinterland, in behalf of the great powers, and had it not been for the limitations imposed until then by the Allies upon the amount of Symrniote territory held by Greece, her able commander, Generalissimo Paraskeuopolos, would have long ago cleared Asia Minor of Mustapha Pasha Kemal and his then utrained forces, composed mostly of peasants impressed against their will into his service and anxious only to return to their farms, and to have a government that would protect their live stock and their products from seizure with- out pay. But while England and France were thus working hand in hand, one power, namely Italy, failed in loyalty to her allies. While in negotiation in Paris over the future of Anatolia and learning of the possibility of Greece being chosen as mandatory for the Entente at Smyrna, she secretly dis- patched several steamships heavily laden with Italian troops and with arms and munitions to occupy that great seaport of the Orient before the Greeks had time to get there. It was President Wilson who on his own responsibility, but acting with the knowledge and approval of Premiers Lloyd George and Clemenceau, dis- patched the American naval squadron in the Meditteranean to turn back the Italian convoy, forcing it to return, thus giving the Greeks, that is to say, the mandatory forces, the time to reach and take possession of Smyrna. Then, when young King Alexander of Greece met with so mysterious and premature a death from blood-poison- ing, said to have been superinduced (Continued. on last page) MICHIGAN TRADESMAN September 20, 1922 RADICALISM IS RAMPANT. Retail Grocers Deliberately Walk Into a Trap. Is the Federal Trade Commission planning the disruption of the tradi- tional division of merchandising into classes, based upon mercantile func- tion. In other words, does it mean to wipe the wholesaler—not only of gro- ceries but everything else—out of ex- istence and put all buyers on a “dead level?” Many entertained that question when the Mennen decision was handed down, but since so many varied opin- ions could be predicated on that de- cree, they have deferred conclusions until the appeal has been argued be- fore the Federal Court of Appeals in this city in October or November. One thing appears settied however— at least as to the commission’s mind —and that is that it thinks anyone making a quantity price should sell to all alike so long as they take that quantity; irrespective of whether wholesaler or retai‘er, or consumer. But the National Biscuit Company case referred to in the Tradesman last week, has ripped the whole question wide open again and thrown a scare into manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers alike, that what was ambigu- ous about the Mennen decree is now to be made clear in the Biscuit case and the last blow administered to the future of wholesaling. The more large trade studies the matter the more they conclude that when a handful of am- bitious retail grocers decided to ap- peal to the Federal Trade Commission they played directly into the hands of the radical element in the board and opened the way to complete the sus- pected intent of the Mennen decree. That decree in substance required that when a comrany had a quantity price it must sell to all who bought that quantity and sell at that price, whatever their class. It still had the right to refuse to sell and irrespective of price or quantity to choose and select its customers. The present proposition would take away the right to refuse to sell buying exchanges so long as it chose to continue selling chain stores and big individuals. If a manufacturer discriminated in price under the Clayton act or selected (or rejected) his customers by class as the Biscuit Company has, he would be committing a criminal act. This is highly revolutionary and the alarm about it appears to be growing. Manufacturers declare they would be forced into numerous unfairly dis- criminating practices, and established relations with long time distributors would be sundered in a way that would neutralize the sririt of fair competition as they have understood it for years past. Another element has apparently risen in interest in the proceedings of the Federal Trade Board, which only proves what some of the friends of the retailers have contended—that this proceeding may open the door to un- seen mischief for the retailer. This is the “Co-op” and it represents the logical end to which the Federal Trade Commission is evidently driving the distribution of food. Certain consumers’ organizations— pools which unite their buying re- quirements to make up a sufficiently large unit to buy from the wholesaler —are reported considering joining is- sue with the retail proceedings before the Federal Trade Board to secure the right to recognition under the mani- fest ruling the board is expected to make. They claim that if a quantity purchase discount can be achieved by a group of retailers it is entirely fair that a group of consumers should do the same and they have long protested against the refusal of wholesale gro- cers to sell them. Efforts to locate these parties have been difficult, but rumors have it that some of them are consulting counsel with a view to asking intervention in the proceedings. Do retailers want discounts elimin- ated? Ask any salesman and he will tell you they don’t. All they want is to get in on them; each on one a jittle bigger than that to which he is en- titled. In a recent test by the Ameri- can Tobacco Company a straw vote showed 839 favoring a discount plan, as against 282 who wanted a flat price. They wanted something to play to; a chance to be rewarded for their zeal as against the laziness of the man who showed none. The tobacco company is trying to get these facts before the Trade Commission, but thus far with- out success. It seems regrettable that the fro- cedure of this Commission is so es- sentially judicial in its character. It s wholly foreign to the intent of the law which created the Commission and which originated with business men; not lawyers or Congressional reform- ers and muck-rakers. They wanted an advisory body, capable of seeing things as business men see them and not with the hair splitting nicety of a lawyer or a controversial debater. Business men wanted someone to look into their practices and advise how to do business more fairly. Instead the Commission has created a policy not unlike a grand jury procedure—a for- mal complaint, then investigation of it by profound hearings before a judicial referee and a conviction and decree to cease and desist. Never is the pro- cedure helpful and advisory and friendly or motivating from kindly de- sire to aid. Business men do not want conviction; they want practical sup- port in making comfetition fair. They don’t want new thrones set up for ex- perimentation, but support in making obstreperous individualists play the game according to the rules recognized by the trade as fair and equitable. ——2>~+<-__ Resisting the Style. Kalamazoo, Sept. 19—The ends of our draperies have reached the side- walk and before we know it, our skirts will be sweeping it. It will help to keep the streets clean, but think of the handicap to our freedom. The long skirt is sure!y coming, unless we put up a fight. And all because the mak- ers of fashion, principally men in Paris, who are not inconvenienced by this stupid and wrong change. It means to them the buying of more ma- terials and new gowns (as short ones cannot be lengthened), but why allow men to dictate the way we shall wear our gowns? Mary K. Smith. Seeing through a thing and seeing a thing through are two very, very different things. MEN OF MARK. J. G. Stander, New Manager Worden’s Cigar Department. John G. Stander was born in Grand Rapids, August 26, 1878. His parents and grandparents were both long- time residents of Grand Rapids, the latter having come to the city in 1848. He attended school on the West side’ of the river, graduating from the Union high school in 1894. He then took a course on commercial educa- tion in the McLaughlin business col- lege. His first and only work was in connection with James Bayless, who owned and conducted the cigar de- partment in the Morton House for many years. Eight years ago he was accorded a partnership interest in the business and six years ago he purchas- ed his partner’s interest in the stock and lease and conducted the business John G. Stander. as his own from that time on. During these years he made a careful study of the cigar business and came to be regarded as one of the best posted men in the cigar line in Michigan. So complete was his knowledge of the business that when Manager Rouse requested Mr. McMahon to select his own successor as manager of the cigar department of the Worden Grocer Company, he quite naturally recom- mended Mr. Stander for the position. Mr. Rouse accepted the recommenda- tion of his lieutenant and Mr. Stander was immediately installed to fill the vacancy caused by the retirement of Mr. McMahon to accept a more lucra- tive position as sales manager of the Consolidated Cigar Co., with head- quarters in New York. Mr. Stander was married in 1899 and has two children; one a daughter of 17 and the other a daughter of 13. The older daughter graduated from Union high in June on the Academic course. The younger daughter is at- tending the Lexington street school. Mr. Stander is a member of the Third Presbyterian church, but is not a member of any fraternal society or secret organization. The family re- side at 53 Gold avenue. Aside from the study of cigars his only hobby is the perusal of books of a philosophic character. He attributes his success to 2 patient effort and close application to business. —__~++._____ Items From the Cloverland of Michi- gan. Sault Ste. Marie, Sept. 19—Ham Hamilton, of the Pickford Grocery Co., was a Soo visitor this week, pro- curing a load of supplies for the fair, which will mean an enlarged popula- tion for Pickford while the fair is on. From all accounts it will be the best fair ever held at Pickford. Prepara- tions have been made to make it a grand success. The Foster garage, at Newberry, is installing a radiaphone, which is the first to be installed at Newberry. Matt Surrell, the well-known livery man at Newberry, will open a new garage next Wednesday. A big dance will be held in the evening. Music will be furnished by the orchestra. If the public does not have a good tme it will be no fault of Mr. Surrell, as, he has spared no pains to make the event a success. Charles Goppelt, the popular sales- man from Milwaukee, representing H O. Wilbur & Co, is booking orders in the territory this week. He was entertained on Sunday by the Salt Point Sand Club, which held its firs: conclave on the shores of Lake Super- ior. Fred Shaw, the promoter, was assisted by Herb Fletcher in perfect- ing the organization. As the meetine can be held only on Sunday it will interfere with some of our golf en- thusiasts. Times are better. We saw a man with a new silk shirt the other day. The Manistique Dairy Products Co., which opened its creamery two weeks ag), is doing a thriving business, hav- ing handled 97,000 pounds of milk in the last sixteen days. John K. Mor- rison, formerly of Newberry, has ac- cepted a position as cheesemaker with the company. He is an experienced man in his line and at present is mak- ing cheddar cheese, but he also ex- pects to make a few other brands of cheese. “Tight shoes are never comfortable until you take them off.” A new corporation which will be known as Jones & Douglas was form- ed here recently and they expect to handle a new car at the price of a ford, which is said to have all the modern meghanical parts used in the higher grade of cars. The car will be known as the new Star. Whether this will put a crimp in Henry’s sales or not remains to be seen, as the Star is said to be a winner for the price of a ford car: D. H. Moloney, the well-known pro- prietor of the Man Store, has pur- chased the new building East on Por- tage avenue, known as the Roach block. He plans to remodel the build- ing completely, both inside and out, and some time next year, on or be- fore May 1, he will open to the public a modern and_ up-to-date clothing store and haberdashery, equal to any in the North country. The building will have a frontage on Portage avenue, East, of 35 feet. Mr. Moloney has been in business at his present location for the past twenty years, coming here from Cheboygan, where he had been doing business on a small- er scale. He has outgrown his pres- ent quarters and has great faith in the Soo’s future. Mr. Moloney has made a reputation for himself of the Abe Lincoln type and is known thruughout the county as an honest dealer. He will take with him into the new store an old safe which he had when he started business in Che- bovgan. It bears the manufacturer’s date of 1851 and the safe is cherished for sentimental reasons. Mr. Moloney is interest in many other enterprises as well. For many years he has spent his winters in Florida, but returns each summer to his home town. Willam G. Tapert. ee Se iene aes State BRE September 20, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The New—Old Competition We are to-day facing the fiercest and keenest competition in business that the retail grocer has ever known. It is a combination of methods dis- carded twenty years ago and the nearly scientific methods of the present day. This present day competition will include the chain store, the partial service store, the mail order house and other present-day schemes, which lend themselves wonderfully well to advertising. All of this demands a greater efficiency on the part of the retail grocer than ever before and the retailer who continues to succeed must and can meet this competition with the effective methods which are at his command. He must study turn-over—he must train his clerks and himself to avoid losses, due to stagnant merchandise, by developing rapidly all movement in his merchandise. (Turn-over in groceries should be at least ten times a year.) His stock must be so complete that he can take care of all reasonable demands: but, on the other hand, there must be no idle merchandise to cause unnecessary expense of carrying or loss in de- preciation. He must be a better buyer and not be hood- winked by the old style competition, which sells staples at cut prices and the remainder of the line at advanced prices. He must know values to the point that every article in his store gives his customers the biggest VALUE that is possible. He must clean up, paint up and put his store in order and keep the cleanest, brightest store in his community. He must have trained salesmen—not order takers. A well trained clerk at a fair salary is a better investment than a poor clerk at a cheap salary. His personality must permeate his store and he must remember that the personality of the suc- cessful retailer is his biggest asset and the one thing that all other forms of competition cannot buy with money. He must have the courage to stand firm in good merchandising methods and resist fearlessly the underhanded methods of some competitors, who are relics of the past. He must have courage to: fight a keen fight, the knowledge to buy good merchandise and get the greatest turn-over possible, the courtesy to make every customer come again and an abiding faith in his own ultimate success. WORDEN GROCER COMPANY Grand Rapids Kalamazoo—Lansing—Battle Creek The Prompt Shippers. MOVEMENT OF MERCHANTS. Morrice—Otto Poulson succeeds H. G. Heaton in the drug business. Deckerville—Elmer Flanagan suc- ceeds Bryce & Flanagan in the boot and shoe business. Midland—It is reported that E. A. Bendall, boot and shoe dealer, has made an assignment. Zeeland—The Ted & Ed Clothing Co. has increased its capital stock from $30 000 to $40,000. Pontiac—William A. Bezo, boot and shoe dealer, is reported to have filed a petition in bankruptcy. Birmingham — The Birmingham Lumber Co. has increased its capital stock from $1,000 to $15,000. Harbor Beach—The Huron County Savings Bank has changed its name to the Huron County State Bank. Iron River—Charles Levine, dealer in clothing and shoes, is reported to have filed a petition in bankruptcy. Lansing—-Harry Lamerson has en- gaged in the shoe business in the base- ment of the City National Bank build- ing. Detroit—Leo Feder, boots and shoes is reported to be offering to compro- mise with his creditors at 12% per cent. Lansing—Davis Bros., women’s ready-to-wear clothing, 205 South Washington avenue, opened for busi- ness Sept. 16. Grand Rapids—The Federal Furni- ture €o., Buchanan avenue, has changed its name to the Furniture Capital Shops. Monroe—The Red Star Store-Home Furnishing Co. has engaged in busi- ness at the corner of First and Win- chester streets. Holt—The Holt State Bank, organ- ized ear:y this spring by Holt and Lansing capital, opened its doors for business Sept. 16. Detroit—The McGraw Hardware Co. is now located at 3619 McGraw avenue. It was formerly known as the Hoiden Hardware Co. Lansing—James O’Connor, dealer in clothing and men’s furnishings, is re- modeling his store building, installing modern rlate glass windows, etc. Lansing—The Lansing Furniture Co. has engaged in the furniture, car- pet and house furnishing goods busi- ness at 402 South Washington avenue. Amena—Charles H. Smith has sold his stock of dry goods, groceries, no- ~ tions, etc., and store building to Paul Ulricks, of Paw Paw, who has taken possession. Price—Courtright & Hettingen are closing out their stock of general mer- chandise and will convert the store building into a garage and automobile supply store. Saginaw—A. E. Ensminger & Co., 121-25 North Hamilton street, has been incortz orated to deal in dry goods, with an authorized capital stock of $20,000 common and $5,000 preferred, of which amount $20,000 has been sub- scribed and $15,000 paid in in property. Davison—The Davison Oil & Gas Co. has been incorporated to deal in gasoline kerosene, lubricating oils, au- to supplies and accessories, with an authorized capital stock of $30,000, of which amount $25,000 has been gub- scribed, $4,686 paid in in cash and $21,- 014 in property. > iss MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Iron Mountain—The Lake Superior — Logging Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $80,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Clinton—T. N. Thompson has re- signed his position as landlord of the Clintonian hotel and is succeeded by W. H. Wright, of Des Moines, Iowa, who will take possession Nov. 1. Adrian—The Michigan Hotel Co. has been incorporated with an author- ized capital stock of $40,000, $10,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in, $500 in cash and $9,500 in prop- erty. Lansing—The D. & A. Sales Co. has sold its garage and stock of auto parts, supplies and accessories to P. C. Stevens and Claude Miller who will continue the business under the same style. Detroit—The American Burner Cor- poration, with business offices at 1302 Real Estate Exchange, has been in- corporated with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, $3,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The Draheim-Neville Fur- niture Co. has been incorporated to deal in furniture, carpets, house fur- nishing goods, etc., with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, $13,050 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Plainwell—Mrs. W. W. Woodhams is closing out her stock of general mer- chandise and will lease the store build- ing to the Conrad & Welborn Co., which will occupy it with their stock of ‘bazaar goods and_ second-hand furniture.. Cassopolis—Clark & Hayden, Inc., has been incorporated to deal in autos, trucks, auto parts, accessories, sup- plies, etc., with an authorized capital stock of $30,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in, $1,000 in cash and $29,000 in property. Grand Rapids—The F. & W. Stores, 305 Division avenue, has been incor- porated to deal in shoes and other ar- ticles of wearing apparel at wholesale and retail, with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been subscribed and raid in in cash. Detroit—F. P. Reynolds & Co., 2342 Russel street, has merged.its who“e- sale produce and fruit business into a stock company under the same style, with an authorized capital stock of $15,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and paid in, $330 in cash and $14.670 in property. FluShing—The Flushing Oil & Gas Co. has been incorporated to deal in gasoline, oils, greases, auto supplies and accessories at wholesale and retail with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, of which amount $19,450 has been. subscribed and paid in, $757.54 in cashi and $18,692.46 in property. Muskegon—The B. H. Bloch Coal Co. has merged its wholesale and re- tail fue! and building materials busi- ness into a stock company under the style of the B. H. Bloch Coal & Sup- ply Co., with an authorized carital stock of $50,000 of which amount $30,- 500 has been subscribed and paid in, $150 in cash and $30,350 in property. Lansing—Abbey & Walters, 321 South Washington avenue, have merged their clothing and men’s fur- nishing gogds business into a.stock company under the style of Abbey & Walters, Inc., with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, of which amount $30,000 has been subscribed and paid in, $2,353.81 in cash and $27,- 646.19 in property. Manufacturing Matters. Jackson—The Michigan Seating Co: has decreased its capitalization from $140,700 to $100,000. Detroit—The Heat & Cold Co., Inc., 1445 Broadway avenue, has changed its name to Heat & Cold, Inc. Detroit—The Detroit Rotary Grav- ure Co. has increased its capital stock from $25,000 to $50,000 and changed its name to Fred A. Curtis, Inc. Detroit—The Rinshed-Mason Co., 5971 Milford avenue, manufacturer of industrial paints, etc., has increased its capital stock from $25,000 to $100,000. Detroit—The Acme Saw Co., 522 East Fort street, has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The Precision Speedometer Co., with business offices at 924 Pen- obscot building, has decreased its cap- ital stock from $200,000 to $100,000 and 10,000 shares no par value. Detroit—The Aman Foundry Co., Davison avenue, has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $10 000, $6,000 of which has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Paw Paw—The Puritan Grape Juice Co. has been incorporated with an au- thorized capital stock of $100,000 com- mon and $50,000 preferred, of which amount $105000 has been subscribed and raid in in property. Detroit—The Detroit School Equip- ment Co., with business offices at 400 Penobscot building, has been incorpor- ated with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, $10,000 of which has been subscribed and $2,000 paid in in cash. Detroit—The G. C. Coyner Co., 1430 Marquette, has been incorporated to manufacture and sell pistons, construc- tion pins, etc., with an authorized cap- ital stock of $10,000, of which amount $4,720 has been subscribed, $563.10 paid in in cash and $4,156.90 in prop- erty. Detroit—The Detroit Harvester Co., 6535 Livernois avenue, has been in- corporated to manufacture and sell harvesting machinery, equipment, etc., with an authorized capital stock of $500,000 common and 50,000 shares at $1 per share, $1,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The Butt Welding & Man- ufacturing Co., 4847 Bellevue, has merged its business into a stock com- fany under the style of the -Butt Welding Co., with an authorized cap- ital stock of $15,000, all of which has been subscibed and paid in in prop- erty. Detroit—Higgins & Hiestand, 2720 East Grand boulevard, manufacturer of metal products, have merged their business into a stock company under the style of the C. B. Higgins Co.. with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, $40,000 of which has been sub- scribed and raid in, $6,954.98 in cash and $33,045.02 in property. Detroit—The A. & B. Garment Co., 1504 Broadway, has- merged its manu- facturing, wholesale and retail garment September 20, 1922 business into a stock company under the same style, with an authorized capital stock of $1,000 preferred and 1,000 shares at $10 per share, 1,000 shares being subscribed and paid in, $5,000 in cash and $5,000 in property. Muskegon—Extension of the Mus- kegon mill of the Central Paper Co. is to be made at once, and the force of workmen is to be enlarged so that froduction will be increased practical- ly 100 per cent. A new power plant is to be installed and electric current will be generated at the mills instead of relying on current brought from outside sources. Production is now about 60 tons daily. About 400 men are now employed but the force is to be enlarged to about 700 as soon as the new plant is completed. The pres- ent mills were built about twenty-two years ago when production was twelve to fifteen tons daily. The company now owns its own fleet of steamers which bring pulp wood from Northern forests. oe gee ag Flour Buyers Should Cover Their Requirements. Written for the Tradesman. The Near Eastern war scare tem- porarily stimulated prices for wheat, causing quite a sharp upturn in values but there has been some reaction from the high point. Very naturally, should European countries become heavily involved in war, a decided upturn in values on all cereals would immediately develop; considerably higher prices would pre- vail. However, it is doubtful if a heavy involvement materializes. Cer- tainly it is greatly to be hoped an amicable adjustment of the situation can be made, and leaving the war Situation out of it altogether, wheat and flour are selling as low as they should go, everything taken into con- sideration. The domestic demand is improving materially, comrared to a year ago. The trade in general have about come to the contlusion the price of flour is right at the bottom or practically so. A litt’e better enquiry has come from country sections, indicating the farmer has more confidence in the price of flour. : During the past week mills have in a number of cases been obliged to buy the futures instead of cash on ac- count of the limited offerings of cash wheat and the inclination on the part of the farmer to hold for better prices. We can see no particular reason why the trade should cverbuy on flour for far distant delivery, and yet, on the other hand, some of the best author- ities in the country are advocating the purchase of both wheat and _ flour, maintaining prices are as low as they will be on this crop and that a slight advance will materialize within the next five or six weeks. Certainly it is good business on the part of the flour buyer to amply cover his trade requirements. Lloyd E. Smith. 2 2-2 Actions speak louder than words. It does a lot more good to throw a rope to a drowning man than to hand him a line of conversation. ——— a < Most people grade about the same as the roads along which they live. PE tnas emia ori ance 4“ Re) i nt aan —eeagengee Ae: 2 asaetwtemain Res ace tS it an en na AN September 20, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Essential Features of the Grocery Staples. . Sugar—There is no improvement in the demand for refined sugar. An im- pression prevails that a further down- ward revision of prices is impending and this, added to the reticence of buyers, leaves the market in an un- certain condition. New York refiners hold granulated at 6%c. The Grand Rapids price is 6.85c. Refiners’ re- serves of raws are admittedly quite low, the quantity of unsold sugar available for early use is very mod- erate and remaining visible supplies until the end of the year should prove hardly more than sufficient to meet normal requirements. But on the other hand there is not question that the refining capacity is at present greater than the domestic consump- tion can absorb and that competition between refiners for business from now on is certain to be very keen. Without any foreign buying there will either have to be considerable increase in the domestic demand to satisfy all of the refiners and absorb anything like their capacity production, or to whatever extent they may be obliged to reduce their meltings the demand for raws will be proportionally cur- tailed. A considerably improved de- mand for refined should come when present stirplus stocks are cared for, but unless there are new developments to induce the trade to purchase re- fined again on a large scale, which is hardly to be expected at this late season of the year, raw sugar will unlikely be marketable except in mod- erate quantities as refined moves and any improvement in the market that may take place will probably be grad- ual and limited in scope. Tea—The market has shown activity during the week, the consumptive de- mand being fairly active. The «nder- tone is strong almost on the entire list but in some things, notably Con- goes, the situation is very strong, on light stocks and firm news from the other side. Ceylons are also very firm and much higher than a few weeks ago. Stocks are going down and the whole tea market is looking up. Coffee—The market has shown some slight fluctuations during the week, but the market for actual coffee is about unchanged. All grades of Rio and Santos, green and in a large way, are practically unchanged from last week. The wholesale market for roast- ed coffee, which includes milds, is en- tirely unchanged from last week with a quiet demand. Canned Fruits—Irregular conditions prevail in peaches, with buyers placing conservative orders and favoring the more or less distressed lots. Fine grades show more strength than can- ners admit and are maintained at more stationary levels. Canners say that they are ready to buy back genuine standards at the low levels which buy- ers say are being quoted to them. Cherries are firm and are controlled by the light pack. The better grades of apricots also show a steady undertone. The only pineapple is in resale lots from second hands, and full prices are insisted upon. Apples are featureless and show weakness. Canned Vegetables—The disposition of jobbers is to seek canned foods on the spot, to make moderate purchases against actual wants and to prefer to pay a premium for minimum lines for immediate delivery rather than lower prices for stocks at country points. The demand is narrow and selective with a marked disposition to avoid ex- tensive purchases for later deliveries. Among some of the reasons for this condition are the financial and indus- trial conditions, which are too un- settled to encourage free advance trading. Also jobbers are getting in their early packed lines and it keeps them busy financing them. The re- tail demand is not héavy and there is more of a disposition to sell to the grocer so as to establish a wider out- let than there is to seek additional stocks, especially those which are in the process of canning. Tomatoes im- proved last week in all three sizes and are held firmer by canners at advances. Cheap No. 10s are now being with- drawn in favor of a straight $4 price. Packers are convinced that the pack is light and they are inclined to hold for a reaction above the present range. California tomatoes are in the same position, with the drift toward more trading. Corn is easy and dull. Buy- ers are slow to show interest except to keep them going from week to week. Canners are seeking to ex- pand the movement and are circulating reports of a moderate pack in all sec- tions. Peas are firm in the standard grades and by some operators are re- garded as a product with a bright fu- ture. Jobbing operations are not so extensive as at the immediate close of the canning period, because many wants have been filled and later re- quirements will be met later on as they develop. Asparagus is firm and a ready seller in a routine way. Canned Fish—Maine sardines are still very dull and the market still quite unsettled, with considerable weakness shown. There have been no further declines in fish during the week, but the market is unquestionably in buy- ers’ favor as canners are pushing for sale. The pack will probably be about average size. Salmon, particularly Alaska grades, continues unsettled. Red Alaska is weak because buyers are not confirming their orders at the opening prices. Other grades are also neglected. Dried Fruits—The market is dull and weak and little business is passing. The spot movement is about as nomin- al as it is possible for it to be, for fresh fruits are more plentiful and cheaper than they have been in a number of years. The East has a big crop. California has a record break- ing yield and, what is more, the Coast is about three weeks later than usual, so that the peak occurred when the East also was at the height of its ship- ping season. Prunes are sentimental- ty firm on the Coast and actually weak on the spot, as local traders refuse to buy. The Association has withdrawn on Sunsweets; the corporation has ad- vanced to full opening where some other independents stood, but. still others shade quotations %4@%Xc. Raisins are quiet. Jobbers are slow to book orders for the future as they are covered on their immediate wants with old fruit and the situation in California is peculiar. There is a pos- sibility of adding materially to the al- ready large tonnage anticipated by the inability of shippers to- send their grapes East in their fresh state. Cur- rants are firm abroad but easy on the spot. Apricots and peaches are dull. Syrup and Molasses—Molasses is looking up a little as cooler weather approaches without change in price. Sugar syrups are comparatively quiet at unchanged prices. Compound syrup fairly active and unchanged. Cheese—The market is fairly firm at an advanace of about %c per pound over a week ago due to the advance in the producing sections. Stocks of cheese are larger than last year, the market is steady and the consumption only fair. We do not look for any change in the near future. Provisions — Everything in the smoked meat line is-quiet with all style hams selling at about 1@2c under a week ago. Bacon and salt pork are unchanged. Pure lard is steady at prices about the same as a week ago, with a light demand. Lard substitutes are very quiet at about lc per pound lower than last week. Canned meats, dried beef and barreled pork are all quiet at unchanged prices. Rice—Foreign rice is so strong sta- tistically that holders can assume an independent attitude and either exact full quotations or carry their stock for a later market. Rice in all posi- tions is in light supply. Domestic rice is quiet but about steady in tone. There has been no increase in the demand and no real expansion in the outlet is expected until the situation has assumed a more definite position. Buying is hand-to-mouth and mostly in small parcels. Brooms—lIt looks as though brooms are a good thing to buy at this time. The broomcorn market is in a very serious condition, owing to the short crop and the damage caused to the early planting in Kansas and Okla- homa by the hot winds. Corn which sold a few weeks ago at 4c per Ib. is now finding a market at 10c per Ib. If the market continues to advance, man- ‘ufacturers will be forced to make an- other advance of 70c@$1 per dozen in order to keep in line with the cost of broomcorn. Beans and Peas—The market for marrows, pea beans and California limas is still very dull with a general tone of weakness. Prices on practical- ly everything are in buyers’ favor. Green and Scotch peas unchanged and dull with prices probably a little softer. Salt Fish--Trade are displaying con- siderable interest in the first arrivals of new fat Norway mackerel, partly on account of the shortage of Irish fish. Prices on imported mackerel are comparatively high and the situation looks rather strong. The quality is good and the supplies are apt to be fair. ne ee ‘Do not weaken the muscles, dull the brain, or discourage the heart by thinking yourself a martyr. Probably your real trouble is that you aren’t busy enough. ——»+- Stumbling blocks and stepping stones are all the same; it depends on how you use them. A Matter of Magnanimity. Saginaw, Sept. 19—In “A Circle of Settlements’ Hugh Sandford proposes the ingenious scheme of having the Allies remit half of Germany’s debt and of turning the other half over to the United States in lieu of the $11,- 000,000,000 due us. From this Ger- many gains $11,000,000,000, we lose nothing and the Allies lose $11,000,- 000,000. Who here is holding the bag? Mr. Sandford ought to go a step further and have a total cancellation of debts, we to pardon the Allies and they in turn to pardon the Germans. _In that case both the Allies and we stand to lose $11,000,000,000 apiece and Germany will gain $22.000,000,000. I honestly think this the logical con- clusion of Sandford’s suggestion. We are no better than the Allies and we certainly can lose $11,000,000,000 if they can. Again, we must not be out- done in magnamity by our associates. It is always easy to suggest that George do it. It is conceded that Germany’s debt is a staggering one; but it must also be conceded that France is torn up in- credibly. Germany exacted the last cent in the Franco-Prussian War; Franace and the rest of the allies are asked to remit half of their debt. One may cry out that it is cruel to punish Germany; but this is a case of equity. What is to become of order if we never punish the transgressor? Next, I suppose, some one will come forth with a scheme whereby the Allies will pay Germany an indemnity. Of course Mr. Sanford takes the view that half a loaf is better than no bread; but in this case there need be no half loaf. It is nonsense to claim that Germany won’t be able to pay some time in the future. It will take time and it will entail suffering, but unless it is done any nation is invited to play ducks and drakes with the peace of the world. While it is fine to be sentimental, it is wrong in such a case. Unless there is speedy retri- bution, there will be no check on the criminal—and Germany is a criminal in the eyes of the world. Perhaps Sanford’s letter is very “businesslike,” but it scarcely will ap- peal to the Allies. It would be a good deal more just for us to cancel the allied indebtedness. Clearly, we are not willing to do that, although there are grounds for it; how then can we eexpect the Allies to do for their enemy what we will not do for our friends? I am an American, but I have full sympathy for the Allies. France has .been torn past all repairing and it is the simplest kind of justice that that damage be made good. Magnanimity is all right theoretically, but. its prac- tice toward the enemy is the most difficult thing in the world. Louis G. Smith. —_---____ Probably never before has the sug- gestion been voiced so frequently that the tariff ought to be permanently re- moved from the domain of politics and entrusted to the guidance of a com- mission, equipped with authority to make schedules on a thoroughly scien- tific basis, adjusted to changing condi- tions. Twenty years ago the almost complete unanimity of protest in the woolen industry against tariff tinkering would have been shuddered at as nothing less than radical. Now every- body seems to be doing it. It is not so certain, however, that anybody wants to take the lead in a movement that might build up a voting power that would remove from the field of political contention a subject that has always been more prominent in politi- cal platforms and campaigns than the one that led to the enactment of the Eighteenth Amendment. detricon tents HIGHER UP THE LADDER. J. J. McMahon Goes To the Con- solidated Cigar Corp. James J. McMahon, who came to the Worden Grocer Company three years ago Nov. 1 as manager of its newly- organized cigar department, leaves Friday for New York to take an ex- ecutive position in the sales depart- ment of the Consolidated Cigar Cor- poration. The latter organization is the second largest cigar making con- cern in the United States, conducting thirty-two factories in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Michi- gan. It has six factories in Michigan —two in Detroit and one each in Grand Rapids, Manistee, Ludington and Traverse City. Its brands include Harvester, Dutch Masters, LaAzora, Mozart, New Bachelor, Adlon, 44 and Henry George. Mr. McMahon was given a complimentary dinner by his associates of the Worden Grocer Com- pany at the Peninsular Club last Sat- urday afternoon. He enters upon the duties of his new position Oct. 1. He takes with him the hearty best wishes of a wide circle of friends and acquaintances. Biographical. James J. McMahon was born near Ludington, May 31, 1882. His parents were both Canadians of Irish descent. The family subsequently removed to Cadillac, where the head of the house long occupied a responsible position with Cobs & Mitchell. He was an expert woodsman and lumberman and remained in the employ of Cobbs & Mitchell as foreman and superintend- ent until his death. James attended the public schools of Cadillac and subsequently pursued the literary course at Notre Dame University, at South Bend, for three years. His first employment, after completing his education, was with his father, whose headquarters had been transferred in the meantime from Cadillac to Petoskey. While so engaged he was offered a position in the shipping department of the Grand Rapids branch of the National Biscuit Co., which he gladly accepted. Three months later he was offered a position as traveling salesman for the same house, covering the territory adjacent to Grand Rapids. He availed himself of this opportunity and pur- sued the duties of that position for six years. He was transferred to the Denver branch of the National Biscuit Co. and assigned to Arizona territory. Not liking the change of climate and environment, he returned to Grand Rapids and secured a position as Michigan representative for the Clar- ence Hirschhorn Co., of Chicago, man- ufacturer of cigars. He resigned at the end of the year to accept the posi- tion of assistant sales manager of Samuel J. Davis & Co., now known as the Consolidated Cigar Co., New York. He remained with the Davis house five years, when he resigned to ac- cept the management of the new cigar department which was inaugurated by the Worden Grocer Company, which he has expanded to enormous propor- tions. Mr. McMahon was married seven- teen years ago to Miss Mabel Myers, of Petoskey. He is the father of three MICHIGAN TRADESMAN interesting children—two daughters and a son. The family reside in the own home at 51 Grand avenue. Mr. McMahon owns up to but two hobbies—foot ball and boxing match- es. In his younger days—he has to take off his hat and show the occa- sional grey hairs to corroborate his intimation that he is no longer young —he was an ardent devotee of foot ball, but of late years he has neces- sarily confined his activities to the location of the fan. Because he has specialized on cigars he has come to be regarded as one of the best posted cigar men in the country. He is an indefatigable worker and a constant student of every branch of the busi- ness he has espoused as his life work. Mr. McMahon attributes his success to close attention to business and to HOTEL MEN IN SESSION. Two Day Annual Convention at Battle Creek. Battie Creek, Sept. 19—In point of attendance the annual meeting of the Michigan State Hotel Association, which closed its sessions here last Saturday night, was the largest ever held by that organization, nearly 200 members being present. The program, which I shall also endeavor to take up in detail, was also of much interest to participants. Beginning with the organization of the convention on Friday at 10:30 a. m., when Mayor Chas. Green made an address of welcome, which was re- sponded to by Vice-President Frank S. Verbeck for the Association, the work continued in the order of the reports of President, Secretary and Treasurer and the appointment of various committees. “Co-operation, a topic given to W. Abb sabe h naka. — James y. wicimanon. being honorable with his customers and his house. Those who know him best, however, insist that much of his success as a salesman and manager of salesmen is due to a pleasing per- sonality which enables him to meet all with whom he comes in contact so graciously and generously that neither friction nor controversy is possible. He is a master of detail and never overlooks the smallest fea- ture which would contribute to the pleteness of his plans and the ef- ficiency of his efforts. That he will achieve a country wide success in his new connection goes without saying. —_~++>___ In Extenuation. “So your nephew has been sent to the legislature?” “Yes,” replied Farmer Fumblegate. “But I hope you'll believe me when I tell you that all the time he was living with us he never stole anything.” L. McManus, of the Cushman House, Petoskey, was ably presented by that genteman, who carefully pointed out the great advantages to be derived through close association not only with members of the hotel fraternity, but between the landloard and _ his guests, as well as with the employes who from their post of duty come in touch with the traveling public. Mr. McManus spoke of the support given the Greeters’ Association by hotel men, who provided memberships for their clerks and managers that they might, in time, become attuned to their requirements as hosts. “Public Utility Matters,” handled very interestingly by A. D. McLay, of the Detroit Edison Co., divulged much of interest to the fraternity, in an ex- planation showing the whys and wherefores for service charges, which have been paid many times under pro- test for the reason the consumer usu- ally did net know what he was paying for. At 1 p. m. Friday a complimentary luncheon was given the entire assem- blage by the Battle Creek Sanitarium through the courtesy of Dr. J. H. September 20, 1922 Kellogg, its founder, and M. W. Went- worth, manager. Notwithstanding the entire absence of meat from the menu (which fol- lows) the innovation was enjoyed by everyone, and not only the food, but the service of same was most highly commended: Strawberry Cocktail Mushroom Soup—Croutons Radishes Celery Olives Normandy Loaf—Gravy Sweet Potatoes, Southern Style Green Corn Lima Beans Combination Vegetable Salad Bran Bread Hot Rolls Plum Jelly Cereal Coffee Fruit Nectar Pumpkin Pie Yogurt Cheese Salted Pecans Following the luncheon, which was served to tuneful music by an excellent orchestra, Dr. Kellogg gave a most in- teresting talk on the objects and ac- complishments of the institution, mak- ing the point that the human family as a whole consumes too much animal food and that, as a result of such ex- cesses, it had degenerated in fifty years to the extent of a shrinkage in human stature equivalent to an aver- age of two and one-half inches. After this address the guests were taken in hand by competent guides and shown the wonders of the institu- tion, with the result of feeing well compensated for the time consumed. At 4 p. m. Willard M. Bryant, Field Secretary of the Michigan Good Roads Association, gave sensible and ample reasons why the hotel man should take up the cudgel in favor of the im- provement of our highways. A dinner at the Battle Creek Coun- try Club, at 7 p. m., followed by danc- ing, completed the first day’s session. Early on Saturday the convention listened to various committee reports, and then to a very interesting talk by John Willy, editor Hotel Monthly Chicago, as to the definition of the word “Hotel.” Mr. Willy’s contention was that the legislatures of the various states should throw such safeguards around the institution now known as a hotel that its use in advertising and otherwise should be a positive guar- anty that the establishment using it was a reputab!e concern and met cer- tain reasonable but definite require- ments. This subject brought out consider- able discussion on the part of listeners, but the concensus of opinion was that the less we had to do with the legisla- tures, the more satisfaction would be enjoyed by hotel patrons. A scholarly address by Chas. H. Stevenson, President of the Detroit Hotel Association, and owner of Ho- te! Stevenson, Detroit, on the subject of “Hospitality,” was one of the hits if not the hit of the session. Mr. Stevenson advanced the thought that the general public, patrons of hotels, were not only entitled to the service which they paid for, but the dispensa- tion of courtesies such as would be provided by a host to his intimate friends, and told what he was doing in that line. It is admitted by the travel- ing unit that the old-fashioned land- lord who spent his entire lifetime in promoting the comfort of his guest, to his own evident enjoyment, had not lived in vain, and that the Hotops, Chittendens, Pantlinds and Nortons had set an example which could profit- ably be emulated by the modern day Boniface. Henry Bohn, editor of the Hotel World, Chicago, followed along the lines laid down by Mr. Stevenson in a masterly eration. He dwelt upon the duties incumbent on hotel officials and spoke particularly of the encourage- ment of fraternal relations between the large and small hotel proprietors, ex- emplifying the benefits to be derived from association. Mr. Bohn was one of the original organizers and pro- moters of the Michigan Hotel’ As- sociation and demonstrated that he still retained a sentimental feeling to- ward same. i LOE SE prem Sn +> A Eto RI Sar asa ‘sa Se Se ea ec ee ead September 20, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN John D. Martin, of Grand Rapids, representing the U. C. T., presented a magnificent floral tribute to: the As- sociation from his fraternity. He snoke feelingly of the friendly feeling exist- ing between his colleagues and Michi- gan landlords. He mentioned the fact that the Hotel Association had at all times and with the greatest courtesy recognized his own organization, had taken up with him and most satisfac- torily adjusted all complaints of un- fair treatment of traveling men and that in his own personal experience of forty “years he had no. reasonable grounds for complaint of unfair treat- ment by the hotel profession. At 1p. m. the members of the As- sociation were conveyed in auto- mobiles to the immense establishment of the Kellogg Toasted Corn Flake Co., where they were tendered a com- plimentary luncheon by John L. Kel- logg, its manager, as follows: Noodle Soup Olives Fried Spring Chicken, Candied sweet potatoes Cautiflower, au gratin Tomato and Asparagus salad Southern Tea Biscuits Ice Cream French Pastry Coffee Mr. Kellogg gave many interesting historical and statistical facts concern- ing the origin and growth of his com- pany, and was followed by W. W. Smith, a prominent Battle Creek bank- er, who spoke interestingly and em- phatically of the dangers now con- fronting the Republic through debt and extravagance being indulged in by the preseyt Congress. He especially condemned and criticised the people’s representatives in Washington, who, notwithstanding the solemn warning given them by President Harding and those in charge of the Nation’s finances, were placing burdens upon taxpayers which were almost pauper- izing, seemingly for the sole and one purpose of solidfying themselves with the electorate of the country. The Nation is now facing a deficit for the present fiscal year of over one-half billion, which owing to maturing ob- ligations, would amount to three times that sum for the following year. In- come taxes, as a result of business stagnation were falling off tramend- ous:y, and that in the final analysis the public would find that so far as their financial burdens were concerned, the war tribute had not fairly begun. The completion of the program in the spacious dining room of the Corn Flake Co., was followed by a most in- teresting inspection of the factory, ac- companied by guides who explained the minutae of manufacturing of the world-famous breakfast food. The ladies of the party were enter- tained at the local theater with a matinee performance, while those of the male persuasion who desired to play golf were granted such privileges by the Battle Creek Country Club. Proprietors of hotels in smaller cities and towns, not interested in the before mentioned social events, had a meeting at the Post Tavern for the purpose of comparing notes on many details which make up the hotel con- duct, such as the help problem, hotel purchasing, etc. The subject of hotel laundry work elicited the fact that while some hotels were paying as high as 7 cents per pound .or flat work, others in near by towns were enjoy- ing prices as low as one to one and one-half cents per piece, or from 60 to 75 per cent. lower prices. The real event of the convention was the official dinner given at the Post Tavern at 7 p. m. on Saturday, the menu of which was as follows: Small Canteloupe Baskets assorted Stuffed celery Texas Pecans Bisque Supreme Cheese sticks Soft Shell Crabs Frappe Tulienne Potatoes Filet Mignon, Escoffier Candied sweet potatoes Cauliflower Maraschino Punch Celery corn fritters Head Lettuce and Asparagus Tips Russian Dressing Meringue Glace Apollinaris Demi Tasse Cigars President Montgomery introduced Edward C. Nettels, Traffic Manager of the Postum Cereal Co., who acted as toastmaster. As someone expressed himself, he was a “toastmaster right.” From the time he started in on his program until its completion the par- ticipants were convulsed with laughter and rollicking enjoyment. After introducing W. L. MacManus, of the Cushman House, Petoskey, who was “guilty of attending the conven- tion on the occasion of his 54th birth- day,” which was accompanied by a handkerchief shower at the hands of his numerous lady friends, Hon. Joseph L. Hooper, of Battle Creek, spoke of “Hotels,” humorously, and Fred E. Sherriff made copious quota- tions from the “guests’ note book,” with definitions of technical terms used in hotel operation. For instance, he defined the “Hotel Register” as a “Mortuary record of hotel guests who -had died of old age while awaiting assignments to two dollar rooms at the Statler Detroit;” “Head waiter,” as the individual “whos> chief duty is to seat you where you do not want him to;’ “Hotel Kitchen,’ where “Greek meets Greek.” Many happy and humorous personal allusions were made to hotel managers, one of which we remember concerned Edward R. ‘Sweet, of the Occidental Hotel, Mus- kegon, who incidentally was mention- ed as “using an apparatus for spray- ing chloroform upon his guests to put them to sleep, and the same methed when he presented his bills.” A most enjoyable dance followed the banquet, which continued long and merrily. Visiting hotel men and their wives were the complimentary guests of Mr. and Mrs. L. J. Montgomery, pro- prietors of Post Tavern, probably the most wonderful institution of its kind in the whole world, but they were ably backed up by Mr. and Mrs. George Southerton, of Hotel Laverne, as well as business men generally. ‘The next convention will probably be held at Flint, but I predict the pro- moters of the next convention will have to “go some” to keep the pace established by Grand Rapids, Muske- gon, Battle Creek and other cities. Frank S. Verbeck. Built Over Our Sales Force. The solution of the selling prob- lem, as worked out in the Brown Company, is in study, which means hard work, but better salesmanship. Salesmen to-day must first study their How We 'prospect’s business, find out all the details that are in relation to the prod- uct to be sold and the prospect, and talk to him in terms that apply to his business. This requires a salesman to dig deep, but when he gets the fact, he is in a position to show the econ- omic value of the product and not simply make a social call. To keep this message continually before the sales force, the company has adopted Ten Sales Commandments, which are listed below: 1. Find out the weak part of your prospect’s cash system. 2. Arrange your points in a natural and logical order to show how his system can be improved. Use his own assertions to capitalize his weak- ness. 3. Use illustrations to make your points clear. Your sales manual is handy for this purpose. 4. Make each point clear before taking up another and use testimonials to prove your statements. 5. Refer to the experience of the satisfied users in similar lines of busi- ness and forcefully bring out what profits they are enjoying since in- stalling Brown’s. 6. Cause your customer to ac- knowledge each point as you proceed and use suggestion and reasoning to intensify on the principal weakness of his system. 7. Support your closing points with well put reasons why your customer should use Brown’s and show profit can be obtained by the installation. 8. Put your closing appeal to the type of customer to be sold and save one or two especially strong reasons for buying to use in the closing ap- peal. 9. Make it easy for the customer to buy by having all material close at hand. Make suggestions that will bring about action, such as handing the customer a pen to sign the order blank. 10. Refuse to take no for an answer ascertain why the customer puts off buying, then close him on the spot. >. We are not sure about the widow’s weeds, but all others shou‘d be cut. THE SIGN For Your Lily White ‘*The Flour the Best Ccoks Use’”’ Satisfies Everybody Cancelling the War Debts. Monroe, Sept. 19—Here is an idea to cancel all war debts and at the same time pay them to the entire satisfac- tion of all concerned. The amount of debt is to be speci- fied at once and each debtor nation to pay to the next in order 4 per cent. of the debt each year for twenty-five year, 2 per cent. to be applied on the principal, reducing the debt at the end of one year to 98 cents on the dollar. Each nation could pass it along until all are paid in the same way. and all debts cancelled in about fifty years. In other words, forget the principala, but make the payments so gradual that no nation will feel the strain. M. W. Keating. Their Way. “When a new family moves into our neighborhood,” related Festus Pester, “the women on both sides, and often considerably farther away, keep watch on them. If the man kisses his wife good-bye every time he starts down- town the ladies report the fact to their husbands in a meaning way, and al- though he may be all kinds of a scoundrel otherwise they hold him up as a model man. For so ever runneth the feminine mind.” —_>-<___ Your best capital is yourself. OF QUALITY Protection A GOOD RECIPE FOR RAISED BISCUITS Seald 1 pt. milk, or milk and water. Add 2 teaspoons but- ter or lard, 2 teaspoons sugar and 1 teaspoon salt. When luke warm add % yeast cake dissolved in % cup water. Add Lily White flour to make a soft batter. Mix well; add flour to make a dough. Knead. Let rise until it is double in size. Knead again and_ shape. Let rise 14% hours. Bake in a quick oven 20 minutes. Our Guarantee We Guarantee you willlike Lily White Flour, "the flour the best cooks use" bet- ter than any flour you ever used for every requirement of home baking. If fer any reason whatsoever you do not, your dealer will refand the purchase price.---He’s so In- structed. VALLEY CITY With Lily White Flour your baked breads will appeal to everybody. Those light, tender, wholesome, good - to - eat raised biscuits are perfect triumphs when the clean, high quality Lily White is the main ingredi- cnt used in their making. Give Lily White a trial and know why the best cooks have used it for three generations. Reasons for Using Lily White REASON No. 4 It’s America’s Highest Quality Flour The quality is in it. The best wheat grown in America is milled into it. Sixty years of milling experience are behind its production. From the first step of the careful and extensive mill- ing process, quality is the one consid- , eration in the making of it. Your Grocer Has Lily White MILLING COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN ‘Millers for Sixty Years” Ads like these are being run regularly and continuously in the principal papers throughout Michigan. You will profit by carrying Lily White Flour in stock at all times, thereby being placed in position to supply the demand we are help- ing to create for Lily White Flour. pel dleronge ineteise: MICHIGAN TRADESMAN September 20, 1922 COOL WEATHER HELPS TRADE There continues to be talk of gen- eral advances in the prices of different commodities, and in some they have already taken place, notably in the case of steel rails and certain cotton fabrics. Advances in wages and the enhanced cost of raw materials are put forward as the reason for the price increases. In some instances, however, the declaration is made that, despite higher labor and other costs, the old prices will be adhered to for the time being. This usually refers merely to goods in stock rather than to new goods on order. Producers are in somewhat of a quandary, being fearful of a return to the “vicious circle,” wherein each wages or other advance was made the pretext for a rise in prices, to be followed by further wage increases, these to be succeeded, in turn, by still higher Prices and so on until a revolt came. With such a procedure attempts to procure stability would be futile and loss would come to those holding commodities when the inevitable de- flation came. What producers have been doing has been to warn buyers that circumstances favor higher prices in the near future and that it is the part of wisdom to purchase now rath- er than to wait in the hope of some letting down of the bars. In some in- Stances during the last week this has been acted on. But in general job- bers are still inclined to go slow, buy- ing only as they can sell, and run their chances of getting further goods at Satisfactory prices when they have customers to supply. Still, orders are making up in number what they lack in quantity and the net result in most lines is a very fair volume of business. A forétaste of autumn weather over a great portion of the country during the past week was a decided help to shopping in the retail stores. In male attire the senseless arbitrary shift from summer headwear on Sept. 15 leads somewhat automatically to changes in other lines of apparel. The feminine contingent is, however, showing up more in the present buy- ing. The end of the vacation season finds the women more in need of re- plenishing their wardrobes and, what is equally urgent, the necessity of adding to household requirements. This last named matter looms up es- pecially in the many cases where re- movals are in contemplation or where extensive refurnishing of dwelling places is needed. So a pretty large demand is now in evidence for an ex- tensive variety of merchandise rang- ing from wall paper and rugs to fur- niture, china and glassware and kitch- en appliances. Much shopping is in evidence, showing that thrift has not been forgotten, and bargain appeals are frequent. It is the experience of buyers that prices are not unduly high and that retailers, as a rule, are not trying to take advantage of possibly higher replacement costs. buyers use care and discrimination and look around at the different offerings, they are able, in most instances, to get what they want for less than what the same articles cost at this time last year, which of itself seems to establish the untruth of the asser- tions as to profiteering that were so Where the - glibly made recently by certain pol- iticians. Certain exclusive articles, mainly luxuries, continue to be costly, but the essentials are far from show- ing price inflation. Retailers are anx- ious to sell goods, not to keep them as souvenirs. THE COTTON MARKET. Most of the data for forming a judgment on cotton which came to notice during the past week was de- cidedly bullish. The weather was not what it should be, the boll weevil was still active and the report of the gin- ners indicated an even smaller crop than the recent estimate of the Agri- cultural Department conceded. Prac- tically the only thing on the other side was the statement from the Cen- sus Bureau showing a drop in exports of about 100,000 bales in August from those of July. - Even this, however, was offset in the same report by the figures of consumption of cotton in domestic mills, which was the largest since June, 1920. Despite this show- ing, the fluctuations in cotton prices kept within narrow bounds during the week. The opinion persists, among those interested in cotton fabrics, that the peak of prices for the raw ma- terial is in the past rather than the future, even though no clearly de- fined reason is given for such a be- lief. Perhaps the general tendency in the world for a smaller consump- tion of cotton may have something to do with it. In 1921, for instance, such consumption was one-third less than it was in 1913. But the cost of the raw material seemingly remains high enough in the opinion of mill men to warrant them in raising the prices of a number of fabrics, which has been happening in the last few days. This has affected gray goods of divers kinds and also a number of finished fabrics. There is also more of a spread now between spot goods and those for late delivery, although little of the latter is to be had even as far off as the end of the year. In knit goods, especially underwear, there is much lagging for spring goods. In those for fall, however, for which there have recently been calls for quick delivery, buyers have discovered that they made a mistake in delaying too long. They have now to wait until the goods are manufactured, de- spite the probability of higher prices. A little more movement in hosiery sales is perceptible. pe ieteecemaisunieiea cada iealon The wool yarn market is described as very firm, with buyers showing much more interest but finding no in- dications that they will be the gainers by holding off for a slackening in quo- tations. Spinners are ho‘ding strictly to their figures, and when they are named the buyer is given plainly to understand they are for immediate ac- ceptance only and, if rejected, he must take his chances of getting as favor- able quotations if the enquiry is re- newed. No prices are left open. The buying position is said to be much im- proved and purchasers are reported less antagonistic to the prospect of higher figures. Contracts entered in- to some time ago at figures consider- ably lower than those now prevailing are about completed. and from now on the trend will be distinctly upward. TWO KINDS OF POLITICIANS. . The outcome of the recent primary election of this State teaches some valuable lessons, which the politicians will probably not profit by, because they apparently act on the theory that the voters are as big fools as they are themselves. Take the case of Carl Mapes, for instance. He evidently assumes that a public office is a public trust and that it is his duty to remain at the seat of Government and permit his constituents to decide whether he is entitled to the renomination, He did not forsake his desk in Washington and skyrocket around his district, de- nouncing his opponent and parading his own accomplishments. He did the work he was paid to do in his usually quiet and unostentatious manner. While he was so employed his con- stituents showed their appreciation of his faithfulness by re-nominating him, giving him four times as many votes as his opponent received. Another kind of politics finds ex- pression in the campaign of Patrick Kelley as candidate for the United States Senate. Although under pay by the Government, he absented him- self from his post of duty for months at a time, thus standing in the light of a man who received money he did not earn. He cavorted around the State from one end to the other, slandering his opponents in the most reprehensi- ble manner; belching forth billings- gate, vituperation and vindictve false- hoods with the volubility of a volcano. He betrayed the friends who had stay- ed by him in previous campaigns and dismayed the men who contributed to keep him in good graces with his cred- itors in previous years. The result was clearly manifest from the begin- ning. When the ballots were counted it was found that he received only 17 per cent. of the total vote cast, show- ing as plainly as can be shown that the man who betrays his trust, double crosses his friends, deserts the post of duty in the pursuit of ‘selfish mo- tives, attempts to build himself up by tearing other men down, circulates false and untruthful statements about his opponents and plays into the hands of the enemies of the party which has honored him with its votes never gets very far in this world. To-day Patrick Kelley stands in the light of a man who is utterly discredited. No one is SO mean as to do him reverence. He has dug his own grave and will never again have an opportunity to disgrace himself and the party he has betrayed, the constituents he has deceived and the friends he has disgusted. OUR WRETCHED TAX SYSTEM. Nothing could illustrate more shockingly the chaotic condition of the income tax law than the fact that Congress has been asked by the Ad- ministration to appropriate $42,430,000 for refunding taxes illegally collected during the last fiscal years, including payment of claims accruing prior to July 1, 1920. The bulk of the refund, say the dispatches, is for income taxes erroneously paid. Next year and for all coming years, if some Alexander Hamilton does not arise who can take the repulsive mystery in hand and pour light on it, there will be a sim- ilar appropriation for refunding in- come taxes illegally and wrongfully collected by the Government. Men who know their rights pay under pro- test and then get the money back some years later by taxation—or some part of it, since collecting money from the Government is an expensive oper- ation. The ignorance and stupidity of many income tax officials play a large part in this costly mess, but by no means the main part. The law is not understandable. The Congressmen who passed it hire lawyers to make out their own returns for them. So, of course, do corporations and in- dividuals; and lawyers give different opinions. The income tax officials in different cities usually will help you out, but they do not understand the law themselves. The income tax is defended on the ground that it bears with equality on all classes. This particular income tax has more inequalities in it than any other tax law, for the reason that it and all the rulings made under it are together a farrago of incompre- hensibility and lend themselves to centrifugal interpretations. Any man who makes out his return without con- sulting a lawyer is almost certain to lose money, yet his soul rises in re- bellion at having to engage a lawyer because of the Government’s mistakes; and even at that he cannot be sure that his lawyer has been infallible. The principle of income-tax legisla- tion may be all very fine, but the par- ticular law existing in the United States is an abortion, —_—__ SILK PIECE GOODS. It is growing difficult for buyers to obtain any large quantity of silk piece- goods for spot delivery, according to distributors in the New York market who state that the available supplies are rapidly diminishing, and that all unusually large orders must be made up at the «mill. While this applies particularly to crepe weaves, which have been in steady demand for months, while pro- duction has been held down, it is also true of satins, manufacturers report. Some other fabrics, such as charmeu- ses and taffetas, are much more plen- tiful, although it is stated that surplus supplies are steadily being assimilated by the consumers. Mill production on crepe weaves is being speeded up, and many manufac- turers are buying raw silk in moderate quantities. Although few manufactur- ers are thought to have any appreci- able supplies of materials on hand, they are doing their buying very cau- tiously, in view of the advancing ten- dency of the raw silk market. They feel that they may be caught again on a rising market that will go up toa certain point and then drop suddenly after they have covered most of their requirements, While broad silk prices have not moved upward recently, many of the cheap sellers who were offering dis- tress stocks at prices much lower than the market have apparently liquidated most of their surpluses, as they are stiffening their prices perceptibly. +.—____ Trims For Fall Hats. A thick whipcord chenille, in all colors and mounted on a coarse net in a close all-over row-on-row effect like corduroy, is used in a variety of ways here to trim Fall hats for women, ac- cording to the bulletin of the Retail Millinery Association of America. Two prominent uses of this new ma- terial, the bulletin says, are in the form of either single-ply appliques in‘ con- ventional sprawling traceries on duve- tyn or Lyons velvet shapes or thickly stitched together for an entire facing. “Bows. of duvetyn or velvet, stiffen- ed by the row-on-row stitching lines of this new cord, are seen,” it con- tinues, “and entire brims or edge cords are not neglected by the designers in using it. Draped turbans in duvetyn, velvet, metal or panne combinations so trimmed are a thriving local item, as well as Paisley print draped com- binations.” “Pasted birds of hackle and coque, with long lacquered beaks, are used in making a certain line of window dis- play hats with panne tops and royal blue Lyons facings. Standard staple shapes are chosen to flaunt these_ vagaries, including left-side rolls, short-back rokes and cloche and cushion brims.” —_—_~+-.___ American Hats For Women. New York, Sept. 19—Great strides have been made in producing original and acceptable millinery modes in this country. Not only suit and banded hats, and at this moment the dressy sport hats, but also the trimmed hats have come forth from the hands of our designers sparkling with style and al- together new and original in concep- tion and treatment. While Paris has been the fountain head of fashion, the American designers, of whom there are many, not only in New York, Chicago and other millinery centers, but on the Pacific Coast as well. have cleverly caught the spirit of our own needs FOR SALE All of the Assets of Nulyne Labora- tories, Jackson, Mich., consisting of Buildings, Machinery, Miscellaneous Equipment, Raw and Manufactured Marks, Trade Names, Copyrights and Pharmaceutical Material, Patents, Trade Goodwill will be sold at private or pub- lic sale on October 2, 1922, at the offices of the company. The building is of modern factory con- struction type, three stories and _base- ment, containing 80,000 sq. ft., with side track facilities, equipped with a complete steam and heating plant and sprinkled throughout. The machinery and equipment com- prises a complete manufacturing pharma ceutical plant in all departments. The raw and manufactured material, together with the machinery and equipment, will afford a most advantageous purchase. Inquiries from interested parties cheer- fully answered. The property is open for inspection at any time. By order BOARD OF DIRECTORS. and times and produced hats entirely acceptable to the well-dressed women of this country. It is likely our critical visitor, Paul Poiret, will see some of these American hats, and take back with him not only a favorable impression, but the actual hats as well, There is no copyright on style or in- spiration. Joseph Solomon, Publisher American Milliner. a Early to bed and early to rise will build up trade if you advertise. Copyrighted -[t’s WEAR that Counts BUY HOWARD’S and Get It. Celoid Chrome Soles Give Unequalled Wear HOWARD F. JOHNSON SHOE Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan GRAND RAPIDS KNITTING MILLS Manufacturers of High Grade Men’s Union Suits at Popular Prices Write or Wire Grand Rapids Knitting Mills Grand Rapids, Mich. fortune. 313-314-315 Murray Building INVEST FOR Investors are learning from past experiences that it is far better business judgment to invest in enterprises that are paying dividends, than to invest in enterprises that promise fortunes. More people have become independent by investments in dividend paying concerns than by investing with the expectation of making a We are completing the financing of an enterprise that has proven its ability to pay good dividends regularly. Full information can be had upon request. F. A. SAWALL COMPANY DIVIDENDS Grand Rapids, Michigan WE OFFER FOR SALE United States and Foreign Government Bonds Present market conditions make possible excep- tionally high yields in all Government Bonds. Write us for recommendations. HOWE, SNOW & BERTLES, INC. 401-6 Grand Rapids Savings Bank Bidg., Grand Rapids, Mich. 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN September 20, 1922 NAS) ” FEE EECCA i({ueres “yt)y ‘)) “4 pom Le > Z, c > ‘aha Fly-By-Night Promoters Flee as Bu- reau Energizes. Detroit, Sept. 19—Steadily increas- ing volume of enquiries, with a pro- gressive tone, marked the work of the division of the Better Business Bureau of Detroit during July and August. Fly-by-night promotions were con- spicuously fewer in number in the stock and bond field, as evidenced by the type of enquiries, than at any time during the Investment Division’s activities. A growing tendency on the fart of the small investor to investi- gate before he invests indicates that the campaign of education along these lines, carried on by the Better Busi- ness Bureau with the co-operation of banks, investment houses, the public press, and others, has brought far- reaching resulis. Institution of a Better Business Bu- reau in New York City has proved of material assistance to the work as it enables the Better Business Bureau of Detroit to “check up” at the source vast quantities of securities offered by mail in the Detroit territory. These offerings do not come within the jurisdiction of the Michigan Securities Commission and heretofore obtaining information concerning the more ob- scure issues presented difficulties which the present arrangement ob- viates. The Detroit Board of Commerce, the office of the Mayor, various other Governmental agencies, and commer- cial organizations of Detroit and other cities have more .than doubled the volume of enquiries sent to the In- vestment Division for disposal, since June. Summary for July and August: Reports issued on request to in- vestors, 204; answers to office en- quiries, 307; communications to other bureaus, organizations, etc., 97. Jason Lawrence Thompson, former- ly of Detroit, is sought by creditors in Cleve and, where he promoted “The Service League of Business Better- ment saying he worked last year un- der the ausrices of the Board of Com- merce of Detroit. The “Service Lea- gue” seems to aim to obtain salesmen for promotion projects through wide- ly-advertised free lectures on ‘Brains and Brotherhood in Business,” and similar subjects. Thompson was not satisfactory as a salesman of Liberty da vactor stock, accotdiag to G. D. Gray, President. His operations in this city ended shortly after the Texas Oil Products Company’s stock, with the sale of which he was connected, was suspended by the Michigan Se- curities Commission. The Better Business Bureau warns its subscribers against concerns which may adopt names similar to the Better Business Bureau or Commission and National Vigilance Committee for the apparent purpose of capitalizing their activities. The Michigan Public Utilities Com- mission suspended the sale of stock and bonds of the International Bridge enterprise but permitted negotiations to proceed for underwriting the same. Difficuties arising out of the selling methods of the R. T. Scott Companv, former fiscal agent of the issue, failure of directors to release a deposit of $187,500 made by them from a proviso that it could be drawn by the American Transit Company only upon the de- positors’ consent, and delay in the marketing of the issue are assigned as reasons. Testimony presented at the hearings showed the engineers were capable of building the bridge and that trafic might reasonably be expected to justify its construction. Permission to sell a $3,000,000 stock issue of the Texas Oil Products Com- Pany on a refinery using a novel process at Waxahachio, Texas, was suspended by the Michigan Securities Commission. The Better Business Bureau of Detroit had pointed to re- ports that the company was paying dividends while the plant was being constructed and also called the com- mission’s attention to criminations and recriminations between promoters and brokers who were re-selling the stock. A re-investigation by the securities commission is now in progress. The Michigan Securities Commis- sion has revoked the permit to sell stock of the Powers National Oil Com- pany. At the request of stockholders the Better Business Bureau investigat- ed its advertised statements. The in- vestigation revealed that land in Indiana, producing oil in only limited quantity, was sold by two Chicago Promoters to three Detroit women who organized a $100,000 company. Payment of a dividend of one per cent a month practically from the start was coupled with the sale of stock at advancing prices. When production proved insufficient to justify the divi- dend the promoters speculated in oil holdings elsewhere. William Wake- field of the Grant Oil & Gas Company negotiated a deal whereby the stock- ho ders turned in Powers National Oil stock for stock in the Consolidated American Oil Company. Frank J. Rohrig, Jr., of Detroit, also is said to have been associated with the transac- tion. Stock of the Consolidated American Corporation has never been validated in Michigan and there is doubt in the minds of stockhoiders as to the legality of the transaction under provisions of the Michigan Blue Sky law. The Wayne Savings Bank, Wayne, et al, filed an involuntary petition in bankruptcy against the Harroun Mo- tors Corporation. Answer has been rostponed by stipulation until Sept. 6. Numerous impartial reports on the company have been issued by the Bet- ter Business Bureau of Detroit in answer to enquiries. The original stock issue was $10,000,000, of which ar proximately $4,000,000 is reported to have been for promotion. Of the lat- ter amount $700,000 was returned for use and benefit of the company, and 335,060 shares, par value $10, are still in escrow in Lansing under order of the Michigan Securities Commission. It is said 14 000 stockholders are listed on the corporation’s books. The bill praying an adjudication of bankruptev sets forth that in February, with in- tent to hinder and delay sundry credi- tors, the comsany which had deposited $1,000,000 in bonds with William H. Colvin, et al. of Chicago, as security for a $535,000 loa permitted him to foreclose at a private sale, not adver- tised, and that John Guy Monihan, president of the corporation, then was appointed receiver. The Guaranty Trust Company, of Detroit, is receiver. It is said the case will be contested. The plant has been practically idle for two years or more. It is valued variously at $600,000 to $2,800,000. s Better Business Bureau. CADILLAC STATE BANK CADILLAC, MICH. Capital ........ $ 100,000.00 Surplus ....... - 100,000.00 Deposits (over).. 2,000,000.00 We pay 4% on savings bank represent much of the‘strong and suc- cessful business of Northern M.chigan. RESERVE FOR STATE BANKS The directors who control the affairs of this - JOIN THE GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK- FAMILY! 44,000 Satisfied. Customers know that we specialize in accomodation: and service, BRANCH OFFICES Madison Square and Hall Street West Leonard and Alpine Avenue Monroe Avenue, near Michigan East Fulton Street and Diamond Avenue Wealthy Street and Lake Drive Grandville 9venue and B Street Grandville Avenue and Cordelia Street Bridge, Lexington and Stocking West Leonard and Turner Avenue Bridge Street and Mt. Vermont Avenue Division Avenue and Franklin Street . HOW TO PAY Your Federal Estate and State Inheritance Taxes “THE problem of paying Federal Estate and State Inheritance taxes is one that embarrasses the heirs of many estates. Often it is difficult to raise sufficient funds to make so large a payment. Failure to pay promptly, how- ever, brings a severe penalty. A practical solution of the problem is an insur- ance policy, the proceeds of which are to be used to pay these taxes. Let us explain the matter fully to you in person. = [TRAND RAPIDS [RUST[OMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Ottawa at Fountain Both Phones 4391 Fenton Davis & Bovle BONDS EXCLUSIVELY G. R. NAT. BANK BLDG. Chicago First National Bank Bldg. Telephones Citizens 4212 GRAND RAPIDS Detroit : Main 656 Congress Building * PERKINS, EVERETT & GEISTERT CIT2. 4334. RBRannas 7 eae E7 § (“33 SS = SExL,M. 290. oes WSS Direct wires to every important market east of the Mississippl. A statistical service unsurpassed. ares honcetapemmepenengrenmcerem Ee P ae September 20, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN . 13 Some Queer Things in Credit Work. Things move quickly ‘to-day, and that applies not only to things me- chanical but also to everything that has to do with our economic welfare. It took 1,100 years to uncover the pious fraud perpetrated upon an un- suspecting world by a ‘earned gentle- man in Germany, Eginhard, who wrote the iife of the Emperor Charlemagne. His book was used as a text in many schools and colleges in this country and abroad, but it has remained for a great French scholar to prove con- clusively that the greater part of this book is utterly incorrect. It is strong- ly suspected that the author, in order to incur favor with Charlemagne’s son, gave the old gentleman a much better credit rating than he deserved. To-day we are sometimes called up- on to get at the bottom of a man’s credit rating in twenty-four hours, and credit machinery must be well oiled and highly geared and always in con- dition to give very rrompt and effi- cient service. Probably one of the interesting phases*of bank credit work is the de- velopment of the big from the little. It is astonishing how often little things —straws showing which way the wind blows—are indicative of very im- portant factors in credit. I hadsoccasion to visit the foreign branch of one of our large export houses. Like all foreigners whom you meet on pleasant terms, the man- ager was very affable and anxious to please. His domestic life was appar- entiy a model one, for I was a guest at his home and _ observed there nothing that was not most exemplary. During business hours he gave strict attention to business. All in all, there seemed to be no occasion for suspect- ing anything wrong about him. One day I sat in his office, a casual ob- server, while he discussed the affairs of the branch with a superior from the home office. It was then that I noticed an almost imperceptible change in the manner of the local manager. I became sud- denly aware that he had a very volu- ble tongue and a shifty eye. That man, said I to myself, will bear watching, so I proceeded to look him up quietly on my own account. His record con- firmed my suspicions. To-day he is in jail for a protracted stay. Of what value is the so-called hunch? Like a woman’s intuition, it may be a poor substitute in business for matter-of-fact mental processes. There was, for instanace, the case of a new customer who, upon opening his account, made this rather unusual statement: “I don’t care how you treat me, whether you give me a loan or not; I just want to say that I won’t close my account.” It was not long before he secured a loan, but it was an account that, because of the pe- culiar way of introducing himself, I was inclined to keep a weather-eye on. He was a talkative party, long on Eromises and short on performance. The account went along without giv- ing us any trouble. Fina‘ly, the busi- ness was liquidated and the loan paid off. In this case, at least, the so-called hunch did not work, and what I thought was a little straw which showed the way the wind blew. was only a mental delusion. There is the very reserved sort of person who surrounds himself with silence. The glamour of silence is sometimes misleading. One is inclined to think a very talkative individual is lacking in substance. By the same token, one might infer that the silent man had great reserve strength, but there is no rule that can really guide one in either case. I was visiting a large sugar mill. The owner, a man in his thirties, was reputed to own a number of planta- tions, sugar mills, private railroads— in short, he seemed a wizard, the magic of whose touch brought into existence one vast sugar estate after another until he became one of the dominating factors.in the industry. He financed his obligations largely by the use of bankers’ acceptances, and in this particular mill I saw piled up thousands of bags of sugar, held in trust against acceptances financed in the United States. How he did it was a mystery, for it was accomplished without really tying himself down to any detailed statements of his finan- cial position. His reluctance; indeed his refusal, to go into his affairs in de- tail, was really the weak feature of the risk. The fact that sufficient financial information was unavailable in itself condemned the risk to a banker. The man’s manner of reserve and the wall of silence with which he surrounded himself was really only used to hide the things that would not stand the light of day. The sequel is rather a startling com- mentary on this particular phase of credit analysis. Last year the papers contained an account of Senor Sugar Man’s financial demise. He disappear- ed over night, and left, according to reports, as a monument of his financial genius, obligations aggregating $27,- 000,000. Whoever heard of faith as a basis for credit? There are two kinds of faith, the blind faith that is really not faith at all but the ego of Canute, and the faith that is the base of intelligent planning and execution. There was the man who did some- thing first no matter how radical it might seem, and then, after the act was committed, called upon faith to save him. As a financier he was a very good manufacturer; mechanically he was a big man; in financial matters he was an infant. Discussing the fu- Il CONSERVATIVE INVESTMENTS We have at all times a list of high grade investment bonds from which to choose. Corrigan Hilliker & Corrigan Investment Bankers and Brokers Citz. Ground Floor Michigan Trust Bldg. Bell 53 Grand Rapids, Michigan M- Protect Her CAN your wife tell what to do with your money after you are gone, in order not to lose it. Can she even “tell what to do with the investments you have already made? Have you arranged for enough “cash” to pay your debts? Our “Living Trusts” are a convenience in more ways than one. They are the last word in thoughtful pro- vision for what is to come, Our trust officers are always available for counsel on this and related subjects. There are valuable suggestions in our new booklet: ‘‘What you should know about Wills and the Conservation of Estates.’ OFFICERS DIRECTORS p Delos A. Blodgett Il. Lewis H. Withey -_-_President Pecaae a Sachin Henry Idema -__-___ Vice Pres. “Claude Hamilton. " F. A. Gorham --.__- Vice Pres. Thomas H. Hume. Claude Hamilton ___Vice Pres. Wate John H. Schouten __Vice Pres. Miner S. Keeler. Noyes L. Avery ____Vi¢e Pres. James D. Lacey. Emerson W. Bliss —__Secretary Edward Lowe. Arthur C. Sharpe —_Asst. Secy. Ransom E. Olds. J. Boyd Pantlind. Guy C. Lillle ~-_-___ Asst. Secy. William Alden Smith. C. Sophus Johnson__Asst. Secy. Godfrey von Platen. Arend V. Dubee__Trust Officer ro a Wiese “Oidest Trust Company in Michigan’ MICHIGAN Trust Grand Rapids, contin iS INSURANCE IN FORCE $85,000,000.00 RANSOM E. OLDS WILLIAM A. WATTS © Chairman of Board President Mercuants Lure Insurance Company Offices: 4th floor Michigan Trust Bldg.—Grand Rapids, Michigan GREEN & MORRISON—Michigan State Agents Grand Rapids National Bank The convenient bank for out of town people. Located at the very center of the city. Handy to the street cars—the interurbans—the hotels—the shopping district. On account of our location—our large transit facilities—our safe deposit vaults and our complete service covering the entire field of bank- ing, our institution must be the ultimate choice of out of town bankers and individuals. Combined Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits over $1,450,000 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL BANK GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 14 ture of his business, said I, “The pol- icy of expanding your operations be- yond the reasonable limits of your Capital is very precarious.” “Oh,” said he, “that doesn’t trouble me in the least. Anything I do is bound to come out all right, and I don’t mind telling you that I don’t know how I am going to finance all this business and these plants I have been taking over, but they will be financed all right because I believe they will. It is all a matter of faith, only you must. have sufficient faith.” His answer was a rude_shock to a banker’s idea of business finance, and is a sad commentary on the theory that faith without works will accomplish miracles, because this particular busi- ness was wrecked on the rocks of this man’s financial incompetency. But the other is a very different kind of faith. I recall the head of a very successful house stating that his firm never made a move of any importance without asking Divine guidance. “It may sound unusual,” said he, “but that is the way we plan ‘our business.” I knew a successful business man who was a devout Christian Scientist, and he applied the tenets of his faith in his everyday business and his every- day life. He held that his religion was really the guiding star to his success. One would hardly expect spiritual- ism to play a part in business affairs, but I know of the case of one man, successful in his line, who said that he was directed by the spirits. How they spoke to him was not clearly explained, but he averred that he received their messages and they showed him the way not to material success only but to a contented and satisfied frame of mind. Separating the wheat from the chaff in credit work is interesting, but it requires patience and is bound to create some enmities and misunder- standings. Constructive suggestion very often is resented. There was a house dealing in a certain line of food- stuffs. Their advertising campaign was very good, but the quality of the advertising was in inverse ratio to the quality of the article advertised. Dis- cussing the situation, said we frankly: “Your advertising is making a big hit with the public, but it is reported that your goods are below standard and are not giving satisfaction. If that is so, will it not be necessary con- tinually to increase your advertising expense in order to make up for loss in patronage? Will not such a policy be a losing one?” Our expression of opinion was re- sented but we did our duty. If that was treason he could make the most of it. What, you say, has this to do with credit? Well, anything having an important bearing on the success or failure of a business has a lot to do with credit. Besides, it is the business of credit men to help business. This particular house finally had to face the issue which, had it been faced at the time the above discussion took place, would have saved it a great deal of money. Sometimes the shoe is on the other foot. Those of us who get afflicted with exaggerated ego are merely rid- ing for a fall. If, through duty or in- clination, we make it a practice to MICHIGAN TRADESMAN criticize or advise, we must be pre- pared to have others criticize us. One of my banking friends, who had grad- uated from the banking field to take up a position in a large industry, evi- dently thought that I needed a little constructive criticism, for one day he said to me, “I met Mr. So-and-So re- centiy and he said to me, ‘I don’t think much of Hogg as a credit man; do you?” Just what my friend replied I do not know. Perhaps he was of the same opinion. I happened tto know of the man who made the criticism. He succeeded his father at the head of a business es- tablished for many years. He became imbued with the idea that the family name reflected all that was high and mighty in the way of financial strength and business stability. He was a big man in a small town, and the reputa- tion of his house locally had become almost a tradition, so he reached out for more worlds to conquer—effected a skeleton organization of a big con- solidation in his line; had everything completed except the financing, con- cluding that there was nothing finan- cially impossible with his name to give it prestige. Unfortunately, he counted his chick- ens before they were hatched. The financial support he had blindly de- pended upon was not forthcoming. Here was a large consolidation effected with everything ready to meet the needs of a great business but money. It was too late to dissolve the con- stituent parts of this organization—he had gone too far, and one day he woke up to find his plans in ruins and his personal fortune completely wiped out. The moral is obvious. Many concerns live only on their past repu- tations and, like the ostrich with its head in the sand, they are oblivious of danger until it is too late to save themselves. a LLL LL LLL LLL “Al MMddddddddblddddddldddddddddddddidliddddddddddiddiillliiiaiiiliiiiliililclccZ zzz, ESTABLISHED 1853 Through our Bond De- partment we offer only such bonds as are suitable for the funds of this bank. Buy Safe Bonds from The Old National Vii isihisiddddisssisidididddidddddiddddddddiddiitla Fy WILL dddddddddddillddddiddddddliddllldddddddddlldldédliluZZZLZZZZEZZZZZZZD One would hardly think ‘that wit would turn the scales in favor of a borrower. The head of one of our suc- cessful business houses, the owner of a Southern cotton mill, likes to relate this incident of his early career. He approached his bank for a loan. Re- sponding to the president’s request, he submitted a financial statement. After scanning it, the president shook his head doubtfully. Said he, “I don’t see how we can accommodate you; you have not enough quick assets.” “Quick assets,” retorted the other, September 20, 1922 “what do you mean by ‘quick assets?’ The spindles in that mill are the quick- est assets I have. They make 50,000 revolutions a minute.” The president was amused by this reply, so much so that the customer got a badly needed loan, and he gives credit for that little bit of repartee as the turning point on his road to pros- perity. This same man by the way, is a mighty good collector. He was ad- vised that one of his customers was in imminent danger of failure. Time was Address, Suite Michigan. Are You Looking for a Remunerative Position? The following record has been made by the MICHIGAN MUTUAL LIFE agents in the state of Michigan, outside of Detroit. During: March ee eee a ee $421,571.00 a 580,262.00 RB a Soe ee 686,728.00 a 747,062.00 The reason is their wonderful new Savings Bank Policy, combining the savings bank with Life Insurance. You have no investment and can make from $200 to $500 per month selling this policy. 304 Insurance Exchange Building, Grand Rapids, 34% Fourth National Bank S®4XD24zps United States Depositary Capital and Surplus $600,000 32% interest paid on Savings Deposits, payable © semi-annually. interest paid on Certificates of Deposit if left one year. OFFICERS. Wm. H. Anderson, President; Lavant Z. Caukin, Vice-President; J. Clinton Bishop, Cashier. Alva T. Edison, Ass’t Cashier; Harry C. Lundberg, Ass’t Cashier. DIRECTORS. Wm.H. Anderson Lavant Z. Caukin Christian Bertsch Sidney F. Stevens David H. Brown Robert D. Graham Marshall M. Uhl Samuel G. Braudy Samuel D. Young James L. Hamilton BOSTON BONDS FOR INVESTMENT We own and offer a comprehensive list of carefully selected Government, Municipal, Railroad and Public Utility Bonds, which we recommend for investment. We shall be pleased to send descriptive circulars to investors upon request. ESTABLISHED 1880 Paine, Webber & Company ‘ 12TH FLOOR, G R. SAVINGS BANK BUILDING GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN NEW YORK CHICAGO September 20, 1922 of ‘the essence, so he proceeded on the theory that the early bird catches the worm and camped himself on his cus- tomer’s doorstep before dawn. In order ito give the situation a proper setting, he took a lantern along. The watchman of the mill, for it was a mill, opened the door to see what it was all about. That was just what Mr. Collector wanted—he wanted to get in that mill and he succeeded, to the discomfiture of the watchman and the astonishment of the proprietor when he arrived, for the latter had contemplated throwing up the sponge that very day, and the watchman had been given strict orders to let no one in, but before the sponge was thrown up the early morning caller had re- ceived payment in full. Perhaps one of the most reassuring features of credit experience is the case of the man who has come back, paid off all his old obligations and started again with a clean slate. Is there any finer example of the high type of business character than he who, having suffered the stings and arrows of outrageous fortune, takes up the battle of life anew and, from a sense of honor and pride in his good name, assumes the payment of debts from which he has been legally dis- charged? What a striking contrast between this type and the one who deliberatély uses the law to defraud his creditors! Sometimes the woman’s touch is responsible for a man’s standing regained. A certain dealer in investment se- curities, having made a bad record in some questionable operations, later be- came associated with a_ responsible party in another venture. The names of both appeared upon the door. Credit enquiries began coming in, but the one name was a blot upon the con- cern’s standing. There was employed in the office a young woman with whom the questionable party became much enamored. This lady had a con- fidential position and, upon: learning that the credit report upon the con- cern was unfavorable, sent for the au- thor of the report. “Why is it,” said she, “that you do not recommend our firm?” “We cannot,” was the reply, “so long as the name of M. appears upon the door and his association with the firm continues.” Thereupon she had a heart-to-heart talk with the cause of the criticism. Careful Underwriting OFFICE 319-820 HOUSEMAN BLDG. Grand Rapids Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Company Economical Management Conservative but enjoying a healthy growth. Dividend to Policy ee 30%. Affiliated with the ‘Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association GRAND RAPIDS, MICH, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN “You cannot marry me,” she declared, “until you clear your naime of the old charges against it.” Her lover squar- ed his jaw, figuratively rolled wp his sleeves and set to work. In a short time he paid off all the old debts, stood foursquare to the world and had his reward—he married the girl. To- day he is an honored and successful member of the community, all of which is a tribute to the elevating in- fluence of a good woman and an evi- dence of the latent sense of honor in men. Would that every seeker of credit enshrine the principles of the follow- ing motto in his heart and make them a living force in building up his credit character: Be honest, “trust in God, and keep your powder dry.” Albert N. Hogg. ——_-2>—___ Coal Shortage Will Increase Fire Losses. Small sympathy is expended on the wastrel who freely scatters his money in the fatuous hope that by some miraculous descent of golden manna his resources will be replenished just before his funds are entirely exhausted. There is a Micawber trait in most peo- ple—something is always going to turn up which will avert apparently inevitable catastrophe. Optimism is frequently merely another name for physical and mental inertia by those who would rather dream than work. Such is the complacent attitude of many Americans toward the impend- ing coal shortage and its unescapable hardships and its cumulative menace to both life and property. It may appear almost like a paradox to say that the greater the suffering from cold, the greater the danger from fire. Man, like all animals, will follow his natural instinct to keep warm, and the inevitable shortage of coal will produce a consequent use of all kinds of makeshift devices to secure heat. Soft coal, coke, and mineral com- positions will be used as a substitute for anthracite in furnaces never de- signed for such purposes. Oil stoves gas and electric heaters will be utilized by the inexperienced and careless. An abnormally high fire loss for the winter months is to be looked for. Already the underwriters of even the strongest companies have recognized the approaching menace. Selected Risks 15 Cash, Bonds & Berta $261,267.87 FINNISH MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE CO. ORGANIZED IN 1889. Liabilities. Reserve for Losses and Unearned Premiums ~--.-$ 52,788.67 Se 7,432.58 Surplus Over Liabilities _.._ 215,911.70 FACTS TO BE CONSIDERED. THIS aes HAS HAD THIRTY-TWO YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL UN- RITING EXPERIENCE. THIS COMPANY HAS .THE LARGEST SURPLUS IN PROPORTION TO INSURANCE CARRIED OF ANY COMPANY IN THE STATE. THIS COMPANY HAS RETURNED NBARLY TWICE AS MUCH IN DIVI- DENDS SINCE ORGANIZATION AS IT HAS PAID IN LOSSES. THIS soe sane naar a TU. ae A DIVIDEND OF NOT LESS THAN 50% THIS COMPANY WRITES ON APPROVED MERCANTILE, DWELLING AND CHURCH RISKS, DIVIDENDS 50% If you want to cut your insurance costs in half, write I. W. FRIMODIG, Gen’l. Mgr., C.N. BRISTOL, State Agent, CALUMET, MICH. FREMONT, MICH. Assets. Uncollected Premius an Interest Michigan Shoe Dealers Mutual Fire Ins. Co LANSING, MICHIGAN OUR RECORD Dividends to aay aa Policyholders S 400-290 oe TORR a ee $ 744.26 1,258.98 Bee ee ee TORS oe a 1,424.30 F202.90 2 eee ee FOG ee 1,518.99 SOT bee ee TOTS ee 3,874.58 5,885.33 TOT ce 5,606.11 (A) ee ee SOT) oe ee 6,647.47 OZ IO BE ee TOT oo 10,519.98 De ANe ee he Og ee ee 17,276.46 35,507.00 = OAs ee 37,247.42 68,917.43 NOOR eee 43,785.79 Total Dividends Since Organization $128,645.36 THE REASONS Careful Selection of Risks Absence of Conflagration Hazard Economical Administration Prompt and Fair Loss Adjustments SAFETY SAVING SERVICE CLASS MUTUAL AGENCY “The Agency of Personal Service” COMPANIES REPRESENTED AND DIVIDENDS ALLOWED. Minnesota Hardware Mutual .... 55% Shoe Dealers Mutual -.......... wo 80% Wisconsin Hardware Mutual -.. 50% Central Manufacturers’ Mutual ~ 80% Minnesota Implement Mutual -. 60% Ent Underwriters Mutual -.... 30 National Implement Mutual --.. 50% uggists’ Indemnity Exchange 36 Ohio Hardware Mutual 40% rinueh Mutual Fire Ins. Co. .. 50% SAVINGS TO POLICY HOLDERS. Hardware and Implement Stores, 50% to 55%; Garages and Furniture Store# 40%; Drug Stores, 36% to 40%; Other Mercantile Risks, 30%; Dwellings, 60%, These Companies have LARGER ASSETS and GREATER SURPLUS for each $1,000.00 at risk than the Larger and Stronger Old Line or Stock Companies. A Policy in any one of these Companies gives you the Best Protection available. Why not save 30% to 55% on what you are now paying Stock Companies for no better Protection. If interested write, Class Mutual Agency, Fremont, Mio’: OUR FIRE INS. POLICIES ARE CONCURRENT with any standard stock policies that you are buying. The Net Cost is 30% Less Michigan Bankers and Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Co. of Fremont, Mich. WM. N. SENF, Secretary-Treas. MIDDLE WEST MARKET. Urgent Plea For the Recognition of Chicago.* One of the great business truths is that all men are intimately associated as to business needs. All are mutually interdependent. The world cannot prosper while a part of it is bankrupt. It is nature’s law. Even though there is prosperity apparent in spots and inflation results, reaction is sure to follow, revealing to man that the only way the world can go forward is to bring up the whole column of the na- tions, marching step by step together to a common worldwide prosperity. It is the same way in our country. Waves of prosperity and adversity usually follow the track of the sun and rise in the East and set in the West. There is every evidence now that we are approaching a period of brosperity. We are in a cheap money era. Industrial peace seems close to achievement. The most of the gold in the world is he'd by our own Federal Reserve System. This abundance of gold has increased the Federal Reserve ratio to 80 per cent. or more, actually in the vaults of the Reserve Banks of the United States. This means that thousands of millions of dollars are awaiting employment, to be used by industry and business in the coming era of prosperity. What is of even more importance, if possible, is that men everywhere in our country are hopeful and expectant. The fundamental elements of a pros- perity reriod are with us and will con- stitute the foundation of what will be America’s greatest business epoch. In this connection, it must not be forgotten that action and reaction are equal in business as in natural phil- osophy. The prosperous period fol- lowing the Civil War gave way to marked depression in 1873, just at a time when men felt sure the worst was over. It may be that some such. re- action will drive down the stubborn price upheavals that even now appar- ently are ‘striving to make a joke of economic law. Following the war be- tween the states and also after the Napoleonic wars ending in 1815, wholesaie price tendencies for a quar- ter of a century were steadily and generally downward, not precipitous but gradual, averaging about 1 per cent. per year. Even though this should again take place, as it probably will, there is no cause for alarm be- cause the decline will be so gradual as not to be noticeable by the man who buys his goods and turns his stock promptly within the usual merchandis- ing period. If the lack of foresight or stubborn selfishness or prejudice on the part of labor or capital, so-called shall dam up the flood or economic tendency, so that it cannot flow evenly or steadily through its natural courses, eventually it will break from its banks and in a mighty industrial depression like those of 1837, 1857 and 1873, will force labor, capital and the millions of us who feed them down to our knees, where we shall meekly listen to the sound truths of commercial economy. My thought is that you must not be surprised if our period of prosperity is interrupted within the next three years by a temporary reaction. I ex- pect a prosperous period of at least two years. My faith in America leads me to believe that all our industrial troubles will soon be adjusted and that men will settle down forthwith to the regular and steady production of economic wealth. To the Middle West, especially, be-_ longs the future of American business. Looking, as you do, to the buying power of the State of Michigan, it is of paramount importance that your purchases should be so directed that the money you spend for goods should go towards increasing the buying *Address by Join W. Gorby, Director of Research for Chicago Chamber of Commerce, befgre Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN power of those who buy your goods. Chicago and Detroit are two of the municipal marvels of the modern world. The automobile industry, of which the metropolis of Michigan is the undisputed capitol, is the envy of the industrial world. In the same way, Chicago has grown to be.the world’s meat market, its greatest railroad cen- ter, its grain capitol. Its vast whole- sale establishments, with whose ser- vice and character you are entirely familiar, are rendering it the Mecca of dry goods men the country over. The records show that year by year, dry goods merchants whose buying itinerary formerly took them more than three times the distance to Chi- cago, with many times the expense of traveling, are now directing their buy- ers straightway to the Midwest market saving time, labor and money. Re- search records show that more and more, particular shoppers of New England and New York, not to men- tion the best dressers of intermediate states, are coming to the magnificent counters of Marshall Field & Com- pany, Carson, Pierie, Scott & Com- pany, and Mandel Brothers to com- glete their wardrobes. Retailers are asking therefore if the consumer is coming to the Midwest market for the best in merchandise, why should not I also avail myself of this same market and buy my goods in a market which will save me time, money and labor? Moreover, retail merchants a/l unite in the statement that the lines of whole- sale dry goods on display in Chicago are far greater in variety and styles than any other to be found in this country. To speak of the Middle West is to speak of Chicago, its greatest com- mercial center. The tendency in com- mercial circles is to improve the en- tire marketing facilities of the Middle West. The thirty-eight trunk lines which enter Chicago give us a normal train schedule of nearly 1,400 trains, arriving and departing, daily. This provides you with a shipment and delivery service without an equal in the United States or the world. The immense productive powers of the Mississippi Valley, of which you are a part, suffer not a little in the lack of an outlet to the open sea. This we are assured, is to be provided for in the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence waterway, which will enable great ocean liners to dock at your ports, and will increase the buying power of Michigan more than anything pro- posed in recent years. Singular and strenuous opposition from N. Y. City and other parts of N. Y. State, has arisen against this waterway. The history. of such movements, with which New York should be familiar, indicates that New York City will have all the business of shipping that she can care for anyway and that her prosperity will increase far more with the proposed waterway in Operation than it could possibly do if it should be abandoned. To care for the rapidly growing foreign trade of the Middle West, through the port of New York, would be a physical impossibility, as well as an economic blunder. New York is the financial capitol of the Nation and will probably continue to be. The added wealth accruing to each acre of Middle West soil and to every shelf of Midwest goods and to every till of Midwest merchants and to every depository of Midwest banks, in all these New York will share and they all will inevitably add to New York’s great prosperity. Great as are the wholesale markets of Chicago to-day, they will be con- sidered small to-morrow. The center of population will, before long, rest in Iowa. The demands of the good people of Missouri, Iowa and Ne- braska, not to mention the great states North and South of these great com- monwealths, are vieing with Michigan in demanding of Chicago the very best in merchandising quality and service. The future holds great promise. Judging by the past, two elements enter vitally into. every great modern industrial civilization, iron and coal. Let us see how the Middle West fares in this direction. To the North, lie the vast iron ore deposits of Michigan, Wisconsin and Minnesota. The Su- Perior region alone is estimated to hold 75,000,000,000 tons of iron ore. It now produces 95 per cent. of all the iron ore mined in the United States. The mighty ore boats of the Great Lakes will move this vast wealth to the foot of the Lakes as rapidly as needed. How about coal? If the radius to the Superior iron fields be reveresed and turned toward the South, the pointer will rest in the coal fields of Illinois, where exrerts tell us 238,000,- 000,000 tons of coal are known to exist. Illinois now produces 18 per cent. of all the bituminous coal of the United States. What does all this mean? Simply this, that about the foot of Lake Michigan wil! grow up the world’s greatest, wealthiest and most powerful civilization records. Michigan will profit largely by this prosperity. In fact, it will be hers as well as ours. Her mercantile estab- lishments will flourish and her fac- tories wil multiply in wealth and productive capacity. There is one thing we need to fear. No nation has ever grown rich and lived. We must be careful to guard the spiritual qualities as our wealth increases. I mean simply this, we must not forget that honesty is not the best policy, but the only policy for a business man; that the square deal is the smartest business method to fol- low it is not to be compared with truth love and honor, both private and National; that service and quality are the two big words in building busi- ness; that stock turnover at a high rate is highly essenetial and_ that knowledge of our goods and our busi- ness is the best symbol of authority. which history . September 20, 1922 In a word, we must not forget God and his teachings. On these principles, we can safely build. The Midwest market, will con- tinue to be the rich heart of America, a heart not only of wealth and culture and happy homes but pumping rich red blood of earnest high devotion to every state and every land. —— ~- +> Value of Courtesy. The most expensive thing about any store is a discourteous clerk. The highest priced fixture that can be in- stalled in an office is a discourteous “information girl.” Courtesy saves time, labor and temper, If couriesy could be made automatic, and could be embodied in a machine, or injected into the veins of people like a vaccine, business men would pay fabulous prices for the machine or the injec- tions. They know that courtesy is as profitable as honesty. Chronic dis- courtesy is not an ailment that can be treated by precept—the job belongs to the physician, the surgeon or French Lick Springs. Ill health is at the root of chronic discourtesy. Look into the face of the cross, irritable clerk and you will see evidence of internal dis- orders. The best waiters, agents, clerks and salesmen, are always trained to meet discourtesy with courtesy, and rudeness with politeness. They have found that it pays, and their employers have found that it pays. That is one of the reasons why these employes happen to have these “best” jobs and their employers hap- pen to have these “best”? establish- ments. It is very pleasant to “bawl out” the human pests, but it is costly and does not pay. --a name that stands for highest qual- ity, greatest comfort, longest wear and easy spring stretch in Suspenders Garters and Hose Supporters Nariy Garters IS IN Thy, ers. pair. over. cards, FREE. Proposition. NU-WAY Strech products are eas- ily distinguished from their imi- tators by name NU-WAY stamped en buckles. Guarantee with every Advertised to your custom- Liberal margins; rapid turn- Display Stands, counter newspaper electros, etc., Write today, for Dealer y NiaNiai Strech Suspender Co ot Od i Oe OT a ie 2 = Adrian, Michigan, U. 22 SE ee ee ent September 20, 1922 These TOWELS Fill Their Needs CA In Paisley Shawls or Sable Wraps HE little old lady who wants a towel or two—something in- 4 oe but good—can find a Cannon Towel to suit her needs. The woman who drives to your store in her limousine can choose a selection of Caanon Towels that in appearance and quality are suited to the beauty of her home. For the completeness of the Cannon line is one of its advantages. It includes every kind of cotton huck and turkish towel—at prices that all your customers can afford. Cannon Towels offer you the finest values that you can buy. Com- pared price for price, they bring you heavier weight, closer weave, and higher quality than any other towels made. Their fine appear- ance is gained by the Cannon process of bleaching and finishing. From the raw cotton to the finished product, Cannon Towels are made by the Cannon Manufacturing Company—the world’s largest producer of towels. They are distributed only through jobbers. Write your jobber today for samples, prices and complete informa- tion. Buy the Cannon line complete. CANNON MILLS, Inc., 55 Worth St., New York City MICHIGAN’ TRADESMAN Be certain you secure genuine Cannon Towels. Look for this trade-mark label (in blue) on the wrapper of every package. MADE IN U.S A, { pene i © 1921. Cannon Manufacturing Co. _{{@'}}! each cet cos NNON _ TOWELS 17 18 DRY GOODS MEN AT LANSING. Proceedings of Their Fourth Annual Convention. The annual convention of the Michi- gan Retail Dry Goods~ Association convened at Lansing last Wednesday forenoon, with more than 150 dry goods dealers in attendance. After the meeting was called to order by Charles H. Davis, Secretary Lansing Chamber of Commerce, Mayor Ferle delivered the following address of welcome: I note with great pleasure that the fourth annual convention of the Michi- gan Retail Dry Goods Association will hold its sessions at the Chamber of Commerce in this city on Wednesday and Thursday, Sept. 13 and 14. copy of the completed program has just been placed in my hands and I desire to express to you, and through you to the citizens of Lansing, the pleasure and profit which will come by the bringing of this convention to our city. A perusal of the program shows that representatives of Babson’s Statistical Organization, of Boston, of the Dry Goods Economist, published in New York, and of the Chicago Chamber of Commerce, and a widely known and very popular merchant from Missouri, the founder of the American Com- munity Association from Fargo, North Dakota, the President of the National Personnel Association from Niagara Falls, and a department store account- ant from Boston, will all be present and take an active part in the dis- cussions of the convention. I am pleased to observe, also, that citizens generally are invited—not only proprietors of dry goods stores, but store help and ladies. The crowning event of the convention I observe to be the banquet, Thursday evening, Sept. 14, at the Chamber of Commerce building, at which Dr. Alexander Karr, of North Dakota, John W. Gorby, of Chicago, Illinois, President Friday, of the Michigan Agricultural College, and United States Senator Irvine L. Lenroot, of Wisconsin, will be the chief speakers. The fact that these men will be introduced by Rev. Mr. McCombe as toastmaster gives assurance that these men of ability will be properly presented to the audience. The luncheon clubs of the city, con- sisting of the Rotary, Kiwanis, Ex- change, Zions, Zonta, Merchants and Ad Clubs, with their ladies, and the music furnished by the Lansing Con- servatory of Music, will give quality and enthusiasm to the occasion. ‘There are so many points of interest in Lansing that I would not feel justified in taking up your time in their enumeration, but a few words in re- gard to Lansing’s parks and play- grounds. Through the generosity of a number of public spirited citizens, we hhave a fine start. We have some beautiful parks, river drives and the last that is being finished is a $35,000 swimming pool, which will be a great benefit to the rising generation. Lansing is known as a convention city on account of its central location, which reduces cost of transportation. On account of the large number of apartment houses or private hotels under construction, she will soon be better able to take care of her visitors. She is also known 4s a city of homes, as 90 per cent. of her people own their own homes. It is also widely known for its number and the quality of their products in the auto industry and many other industries along this line. Lansing also stands out as a munici- pally owned water and electric light city. We have nearly completed a new power plant which cost one and a half million. People to-day are get- ting electricity at 6.8 per k. w., which is practically 40 per cent. less than any other city in the country. With the ney plant under oferation there can be a further reduction. This enables us to furnish cheap power for local in. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN dustries. Others are considering lo- cating here on this account. One of the great points of interest here is our State institutions, especial- ly the M. A. C. and the great bearing it has on the future of this country. We also have other State institutions which always interest people who come there, not the least of which is our Governor, who has a habit of do- ing things. As Mayor of the city of Lansing, I take this means of extending to you a most hearty welcome and to express my desire that the citizens of Lansing co-operate, to the fullest extent, not only to make the convention a success, but to secure for themselves the great profit which will come to us by the bringing of such speakers into the community. President Knapp then read his an- nual address, as follows: It is with a realization of- great honor, filled with sentiment and emo- tion, that. I call you to order this afternoon. As I have served this or- ganization two years as Secretary and Treasurer, and two years as President, I have been given the subject of “My Four Years’ Experience in the Michi- gan Retail Dry Goods Association.” There were times when I felt a great desire to be among the members, serv- ing as a member only, yet with the de- sire of wanting to see this, the Michi- gan Retail Dry Goods Association, a great success, I came forward when called upon, although knowing that I could not do as well as many among you in filling the position of responsi- bility you have bestowed upon me. Modesty is a great virtue, but the man who facks a spirit of wanting to do, or trying to do when called upon, is cer- tainly missing much that helps make us better and stronger men among our fellowmen. I cannot help but recall the first year as your Secretary and Treasurer. We were growing so splendidly and things were coming along so well with us that it was real fun. It was most interesting to meet the different mer- chants of the State: men whom I had heard of through traveling sa'esmen and also in the market, as good mer- chants in Michigan. It certainly was a great pleasure to come into contact with the different members of this As- sociation and it was only through this Association that -I was able to meet them face to face and see them as they really were—human beings like the rest of us. There were originally thirteen mem- bers. I can almost see J. B. Sperry, of Port Huron, as temporary. chair- man, calling the first meeting to order. Ther the election foliowed making D. M. Christian, of Owosso, President, and- “yours truly” Secretary’ and Treasurer. The following men were enthusiastic members: John Richey, S. E. Cook, F. McElwain and H. B. Strechs, of Charlotte; W. O. Jones and C. W. Carpenter, of Kalamazoo: Fred Cutler, of Ionia; Phil. Higer, of Port Huron; Mr. Brogan and F. E. Mills, of Lansing. The object of the meeting was good fellowship, and the cultivation of co- operation in order to eliminate many of the abuses which existed in the re- tail business, and also to raise a high- er standard of our craft in the State. All being agreed that this should be done, we started in with the determina- tion of making it a State-wide organ- ization. Since that contest began we have grown wonderfully and the As- sociation is getting much more power- ful and bigger than even at the time of our last convention held in Fint last March. What I mean by stronger than ever is this: The past year and six months have been a real trying ordeal to. every merchant, large or small, and esgecially so to the smaller merchant. We have been called upon to reduce prices with the one object in view to reduce the cost of living, with the result that every unnecessary expense connected with each store was climinated. Some merchants felt that it was not necessary to be a member of any organization, but I am mighty glad and pleased, also proud, to tell you that the membership of our as- sociation thas stood up wonderfully under these conditions. I am quite sure that every merchant in the State realizes that he gets more than his money’s worth as a member of our Association, and I also feel that the merchants of our State know that- by coming in personal contact with one another in the surrounding towns and larger business places, they ‘derive unusual benefit. I have noticed at several group meetings which I have had the pleas- ure of attending that the first thing the merchants do after being intro- duced is to start in talking their busi- ness over with one another, with a re- sult that in 99 cases out of 100 mer- chants go back to their own stores with more confidence and enthusiasm pertaining to their own business. I am also a great believer in local, town or city organizations or dinner clubs. These clubs, when first or- ganized, had a tendency to be selfish and work among their own members: but with a sprit of true Americanism, they are now joining with all organ- izations and helping their own com- munity, towns and cities in the best way for lasting benefit. I would ad- vise every merchant to be a member in his own town of some dinner club, and if there is no club of this kind, to oraganize a chamber of commerce club. In this way the business and professional men of any town or com- munity can meet at least once every two weeks, or every week, and thus come in contact with their neighbors and competitors, with the result that these men grow to be real business persons. A community benefits much by such a spirit. Each city or town has its problems to solve and it is through these organ- izations that much good can be done. I cannot help but refer to the organ- izations here in Lansing. They have done much for the business and pro- fessional men and made the town one of the best in the State. I know that these organizations in any town or city stand ready at any time to help any State organization along business lines which is trying to up-build and solve problems which every business and professional man is interested in. Our own Association has received benefits in many ways from commer- cial clubs all over the State. Our banquet to-morrow evening will i- lustrate the Lansing spirit in its splendid dinner clubs, they having consented to take part and join with us as a fit ending of this, our fourth annual convention. We certainly feel proud of our splendid State and have much to be thankful for, as Michigan is one of the most prosperous and successful states in the Union, com- mercially speaking yet with this pros- perity there is a responsibility. Our whole country is still feeling the effects of the terrible experience and logical results of the huge destruction . of property and dislocation of affairs which are inherent in war. The coun- try as a whole is far from normal and the average individual shows plainly that he is not yet quite sure how he should conduct himself amid the changed and changing conditions. He is looking for real guidance and yet he is almost morbidly fearful of a false step. His own experience does not offer any precedent upon which he may surely build a policy fitted to withstand the shocks of the present period of readjustment and the is some- times too apt to throw the whole re- sponsibility of renewing our financial and industrial organization and vigor upon the shoulders of the National Government. The retail merchant’s attitude in - these times differs from that of the average individual only in the matter of degree, and in my opinion the Gov- ernment in its deliberation has caused some to almost lose hope. The in- dividual, whether He be banker, manu- September 20, 1922 facturer, merchant, farmer or laborer, must have a base upon which he may work out the problems which are per- sonal to his own calling. Whether he shall do this as an individual or in co- operation with others who have like problems will be a matter of his own judgment. Let us consider for a few minutes what are these fundamental matters in which we justly look to the National Government for guidance and help. They are credit, taxation, the tariff, and, what is still more fundamental, Government expenditures. In each of these matters important steps have been taken by one or another of the departments of Government. The Federal Resereve Banking System and the Farm Credits Bureau form to- gether a machine which, with some aterations in operation, methods and policies, will suffice, and is proving of great ‘benefit in settling the credit needs of the Nation’s business. After the November election we feel quite hopeful that our lawmakers will take decided action in eliminating or settling a great many questions, which are vital to the business of our coun- try at large. We all regret that the tariff. question is still undecided, yet we would much rather it would be un- decided than to have it settled in an unsatisfactory way to the commercial interests of our countrv. The prob- lems of individual business men must be worked out by them along the lines dictated by necessities of their busi- ness. Our experience during the war and in the period following it, strenuous as it was, has not been without its edu- cational value. If we study it from the right angle we will find that we have learned much that would not have been driven home to us in any other way. There is no question but that the average store, before the war, was carrying too much merchandise and had too much capital invested in stock. With a declining market staring us in the face, we were compelled to reduce stocks and increase our turnover if we wished to stay in business. In other words, the days of large accumulated stocks are gone and the retailer who is a real merchant will from now on buy only such goods as are required to enable him to turn merchandise into money in the shortest possible time. I fully realize that the small and mediumesized stores have a much harder task on their hands to reduce stock and keep up turn-overs than have the larger ones with their big volume, yet in my estimation there are thousands of dollars invested in dead merchandise, or as our financial friends would say, in “frozen assets.” We, as good merchants, should see clearly from now on that money in dead and unsaleable- merchandise is a bad in- vestment and should guard most rigid- ly against any influence, whether of trade journals, wholesalers or manu- facturers, which wou!d iead us to speculate in any way. Most of us have had some exferience of the un- pleasant results which often follow the breaking of this rule. I wish to make a few comments on my observations as regards the edu- cational features derived and gained by experience in the smaller or medium-sized stores. There is no question but what, to a certain extent, the smaller merchants are educating a certain number of their help for the larger stores, and I am quite sure. from my own experience, that the best help to be had are the ones who have — gained their experience in the smaller or medium-sized stores. An incident learned in a store struck an observer recentiy with wonderful force. The store is a great institution, holding the good will and admiration of a vast territory, and having a very fine per- sonnel. After carefully engaging sev- eral high-trained persons for different positions of importance to the busi- ness, a woman having executive re- sponsibilities set herself to studying their methods. She was surprised her- 2 ae 1 i : al ; eh bt Sinsactis aroma ese eroe eae eee ern | g a ie i et i { 2. i i September 20, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN > 19 ; ax ONY Ninel Mth MA MELIANI MEIN? NTN NTTDZ NETNAMES NOONE LCM MAT ATIN ENE MTN TTT WC AMIN WWD NUN ATLEZ NENT NDT EEE? NEY RYT V7 nx OY s x fans WAN! LOMO BA FIRE WINDSTORM TORNADO ra Fed D Sy 2 ) Fa ( S ® = ( 4 => »~ ( hs 4 J D> x bd Ko BY ye = 4 >) % 5, ho Sy S = i 2) Ne = se t ( a WJ LANSING, MICHIGAN : EY | Representing One of the 5 5 Vi AVI OVI TOVIVANI TONNE ON ONIN YOU Strongest Mutual Fire Ins. Groups | % 5 . n United States : $22,610,000.00 Cash Assets : $10,157,000.00 Cash Surplus to Policyholders $5,800,000.00 Cash Dividends Paid in 1921 wn BORUBUIO aa PD BOO VAD) PE We also furnish to our clients, without cost, the best insurance and engineering service WAAAY SEY NENA Bu ! ie obtainable and in case of loss our own adjusters will serve you. Wa v) a aNiVaviivanit AEB a ' ia 7 Strength, Service, Savings CYC ZEEE LAI ASA NEC NHC AM NEN ALN ALE BOTOIEOA BN ROBERT HENKEL, President Detroit 5) f Dy ! A A. D. BAKER, Sec’y-Treas. | GEO. A. MINSKEY, Manager 120 Ottawa St., Lansing, Mich. MANION AN i aN aN O VINNY EZR MICHIGAN TRADESMAN September 20, 1922 self at the discovery she made. She was prepared to feel admiration for the clever women and girls who had taken special work and schooling for the departments to which they ap- plied. She also expected to feel sorry for the ones who had not an inkling of what they were to do in their new store life. To her amazement—and very reluctantly, be it admitted—this judge was really obliged by her con- science to own that the specialized workers were unmanageable because they were so fed up on theory and form and rules that their own ingenuity and originality were not being brought to bear at all upon the work. They were automatons who went ahead with uniform routine and never swerved to differentiate between situations. Then the woman studied the small, energetic squad of workers who- were quite untrained in store work, but who had received normal, civilized bring- ing up and a fine, though non-yocation- al education. These workers were so keen, mentally, so on the lookout to develop a system that would vitally serve the situations of their field that the woman was delighted. She con- fidentially explained this experience as one that was an “eye-opener,” for this is the age of training and wrong train- ing is more common than right train- ing. So to put in workers who are eager to simplify, develop and improve their opportunity serves the store bet- ter than to put in the cut and dried systematizers who have no deposit of personal zest-and. no formative: sense to bestow upon the special needs: of this special work. I quote the above to bring out the fact that for real salesmanship, econ- omy and helpful business matters, the ones who have gained their business experience in the medium and smaller stores prove generally to be better help than those who are trained especially in’ our larger stores by professional salesmanship educators. We very often hear it said that such and such a concern is a wonderful organization. I know what I am talking about when I tell you that I have come in contact with medium and small stores whose organization is doing a 100 per cent. efficient business, compared with some of the great institutions that we hear of and that have a Nation wide repu- tation. What the small or medium-sized ‘store lacks is not so much in its sell- ing and buying organizations as in its accounting or book-keeping depart- ments. We very often find that the small merchant allows himself to be imposed upon by people who take ad- vantage by hook or crook and obtain most any length of time for credit. I have known of small and medium- sized merchants, who, if they had the amount of money owed to them by customers, could have paid all of their bills and had a balance in the bank. As it was, they were compelled to bor- row money to run their business with, and I state most emphatically that the smaller merchants should insist on having a definite time for credit cus- tomers to settle their accounts and see to it that each and every one abides by it, even to the employes in their own stores. We as retailers are looking forward with some anxiety and a great deal of hope as regards the future business, I feel quite certain that the members of our Association gathered here will not alone act with intelligence and fore- sight in the selecting of the officers for the coming year, but that we have among us many men who are capable of advancing the best interests, of not alone the members, but of the Associa- tion as a whole. I have great con- fidence in the Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association, and, as I have stated many times, feel proud. not only to be an officer, but a member. Who- ever are elected I wish to assure them of my most hearty support. I shall stand ready in the future, as I have in the past, to give service at any time when called upon. The affairs of the Association were t turned over to me two years ago, after being guided and helped along by our splendid former President, D,. M. Christian. No one knows how much I appreciated his work, as it was an inspiration to me in doing the little that I have done. The Association can be doubly congratulated in having as its Manager Jason E. Hammond. I have aways found Mr. Hammond fair, honest, square and sincere, with a desire to treat everyone with the greatest of consideration, and going out of his way to help, not alone to perform his duty, but to help those who have asked it in whatever way he could. With his nearly four yecrs’ ex- perience, he is now better fitted than ever, and our next officers will find him thoroughly equipped to do justice to his position as Manager of the As- sociation. In conclusion, I want to thank every member of the Association for their hearty support and great interest. I retire as your President, and I want to be a deserving member among you. I shall show my appreciation by try- ing to help along the lines of pushing the Michigan Retail Dry Goods As- sociation still higher in the commercial welfare of our great State and Na- tion. It has been my ambition as a mem- ber of the Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association to set so high a standard of mercantile ability and integrity that every dry goods and ready-to-wear merchant in the State would want to be a member. We have already grown wonderfully and can boast a member- ship of over 400, a record not equalled by any other similar association in the country. The only way we can attain a still larger membership and prestige is by continuing to convince the merchants and people of Michigan that our two principal aims are to make the retail business what it should be in every community and to make the com- munity the better for having business men a part of it. —_+2+>__ Some Things To Consider Before Signing Lease. The average retailer’s most impor- tant consideration in selecting a loca- tion is what percentage of the passers- by are prospective buyers and what their buying power is. A family earning $3,000 per year or less spends on the average from 12 to 15 per cent. on wearing aparel. A study of rents in a neighborhood offers an approxi- mate idea of the earning power of the people in that neighborhood. When choosing between two sides of a street remember that plate-glass windows become mirrors when the sun shines directly on them and the most attrac- tive displays can be made on the shady side of the street, especially of stationery, candy, drugs and dry goods. A store on a windy corner is at a disadvantage. A location that is good only part of the year should not be selected unless the business in the heavy season compensates. for the slack part of the year. New buildings attract, but old, empty structures and billboards are not desirable neighbors near a store. Competition should be courted—a shoe store ready-to-wear clothing shop, jewelry store and drug store all attract women’s trade and make a good combination. A good location should not be turned down because the rent is high. In small towns rents should run about 1 to 2 per cent. of sales; in small cities 2 to 3 per cent. and in larger cities from 3 to 6 per cent. —_~+--.___ Don’t start up a blind alley; go where you can see something ahead. Prize Ideas From the Ranks. A salesgirl noticed that a customer looked around hurriedly, and then asked her for the time. girl noticed a little later that another customer looked about her in much the same manner, and finally looked at her watch. To-day in that store there is a large, centrally located clock. ; After a long time in which boiler makers experienced a great deal of trouble in handling bolts, the sugges- tion of one of the employes to the effect that in order’to allow for rough handling the bolts should be made with tapering ends solved the prob- lem. ' In a certain factory in Akron there has been constant demand for the use of a certain guage. In the past, this gauge was always missing when it, was needed, and a great deal of val- uable time was consumed in search- ing for it. An employe’s suggestion to the effect that it should be kept fastened to the foreman’s desk by a light chain has solved the problem. The foregoing illustrations of how simple are the plans which result in great profit to industries indicate that almost any mind in the plant or office can evolve ideas which will prove of great profit. But the fact remains, as all managers know, that among the ranks of the employes, even in the upper ranks, there are very few minds from which proceed original ideas, simple or complex. Creative genius is laggard, at least in expressing it- self, Two closely related feelings en- tertained by employes are partly re- sponsible for this dearth of sugges- tions. The first is a lack of self-con- fidence. The second is a diffidence about offering advice to the manage- ment, which is based on*the assump- tion that ideas from below are not welcomed. Employes must be sys- tematically encouraged to study the problems of production and manage- ment, and to reveal their conclusions. The management, however, is not universally to blame for the employes’ conviction that suggestions are un- welcome. One executive tells of how, as a boy, he went to his foreman with a suggestion for a new foot control that would speed up the machines. The foreman ultimately rejected the idea as too expensive. The executive states that the essence of his idea is now embodied in machines of the type affected. This. problem of the adverse attitude toward suggestions frequently persisted in by foremen and other minor executives is an ex- ceedingly serious one. A mere invi- tation is not enough to combat this situation and to stimulate the self- confidence and enthusiasm of the em- ployes. An effective suggestion sys- tem really has to create a market for suggestions, has to bid for sugges- tions, and place a premium on them. There must be some extra incentive to produce the extra work. It must be made perfectly clear from the out- set that the management regards the making of suggestions as extra work for which the employe is entitled to receive additional compensation. The same - A large specialty store in New York has placed a suggestion box in the vestibule of its employes’ entrance. This store is an active concern, ad- vertising on a large scale, and en- joying a wide patronage. But re- cently the management realized that the profits were leaking out through small but iisidious ineffieciencies. He summoned an efficiency engineer; but like some other managers he refused to take the engineer’s advice. He wouldn’t install a real suggestion sys- tem. He wouldn’t offer the addi- tional and essential incentive. He took the attitude that he was paying the employes for their time, and that he was entitled to everything they could do without further cost to him. Th result has been that the sugges- tion box is regarded as a joke. A fev anonymous ,trivial, flippant, and generally worthless suggestions have been passed in; but that is all. It is not true, however, that the additional incentive must be supplied in the form of cash. In principle, the requirement is for recognition and for some token of esteem. One man- ager finds that he can operate by giving the maker of a helpful sug- gestion a purse, a fountain pen, or some similar article. In order to avoid selecting an article which will not satisfy the tastes of the particu- lar person making a suggestion, as may easily happen in a concern em- ploying a large number of people, some companies have arranged to have an assortment of articles from which the individual may choose. This array of prizes may be displayed, or it may be photographed, and the photograph may be exhibited. An- other firm has found that a well- defined yearning for honor and dis- tinction has made the award of med- als a satisfactory compensation for suggestions. Geo. W. Gray. oo —___. Old Customer’s Week—Have You = Tried. Each year H. F. Hart, a successful retailer of Long Prairie, Minn., con- ducts an “Old Customer’s Week,” utilizing the old customer as a draw- ing card for increased trade. All old- time customers are invited to be pres- ent to meet other old-timers of the same town or neighboring towns, with the store sales force on hand to make things comfortable for the visitors. Features of the week are a number of contests in which the old folks participate. Several’ weeks before the actual event the store sends out an- nouncements to the entire list of cus- tomers. During the last “Old Cus- tomer Week” the store paper con- tained pictures of some of the store’s oldest customers, with a number of testimonials from the oldest and most prominent customers. A special re- union was held at the store on Sat- urday, when the old folks were in- vited to a repast in the store proper. The important feature of this event was a contest to determine the oldest person visiting the store during “Old Customer’s Week” who had traded with the store ten years or more, and the winner was featured later in the store paper and in other special an- nouncements, c . September 20, 1922 MICHIGAN W 1TH KE CLIENTS SOME ten years ago— ‘THE Schoenfeld-Martin Company opened a department store in Peoria, Illinois, right in the heart of the business district. MANY merchants might have made the mistake of thinking that a fine store and stock in such a good location guaranteed a_ successful business—but not Mr. R. A. Schoen- feld, President of the Schoenfeld- Martin Company. HE fully appreciated it was a man- sized problem to keep stocks turning properly in all departments and have the business show a net profit each year. MR. Schoenfeld’s ability to meet the competition, style changes and price fluctuation that enter into merchandising is well recognized. This is shown in his election to the presidency of the Illinois Hardware & Implement Dealers Association as well as in his leadership in the busi- ness development of Peoria. TRADESMAN WITH a view of expanding his business and getting more of the farmer trade around Peoria, he called in Kelly Service and he now has a bigger volume, covers a greater territory and his overhead has been reduced materially thru the adoption of plans and methods put in opera- tion by Kelly Service. MR. Schoenfeld can be relied on to give you definite information about Kelly Service and— A REQUEST from you giving size and nature of your stock will bring full details of this Service as it will apply in your case, and incurs no obligation on your part. a Ss ane ace ae MICHIGAN TRADESMAN September 20, 1922 yg? Retail Hardware Association. —_ dent—Charles A. Sturmer, Port _Wice-President—J. Charles Ross, Kala- » ietawiaiee—Arthur J. Scott, Marine City. Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. Directors—R. G. Ferguson, Sault Ste. Marie; George W. Leedle, Marshall; Cassius Glasgow, Nashville; Lee E. —. Detroit; George L. Gripton, Brit- n. ee == How To Put Life Into a Dead Busi- ness. In the suburbs of a certain fairly large city there is a hardware store where business is humming along with every symptom of success. A few years ago the same business was dead, absolutely dead, and waiting to be ‘buried. In the interval it has changed hands. Hence the equally changed fortunes. I asked the hardware dealer how he did it. He said: “I was living in this suburb for a number of years simply as a resident. I hadn’t the remotest idea of ever opening a store here. I was interested in hardware—you know I traveled for Blank & Co.—but I simply came here to reside. It is a nice neighborhood, and my wife liked it, and so did I, when I was home. There was just one defect that I could see. In an emer- gency, when I wanted a hammer, or some nails, or a carpet sweeper, or a can of paint, I could never get the least satisfaction dealing at the hard- ware store. Sometimes I accepted something different, usually inferior or unsuitable; often I had to go all the way down town to make my purchase. Believe me, I used to think, “If I only had that store, I would run things dif- ferently. “The day came when the hardware stock went under the hammer. I'd seen it coming. My wife wanted me to tackle the business. The end of it all was, I bought the stock myself. “Did you ever see a better laid out store or a nicer display of hardware? No? Well, except for a thousand dol- lars, the face value of the investment represented here is hardly more than the stock my predecessor carried in his old store. Yet it looks $10,000 more, if I do say it myself—and looks count for a lot, in hardware, as in any- thing else. “T had to make some changes, though. First, I could not have begun business in the same building my pre- decessor occupied. He had rented the front of his store to an insurance agent and the basement to a laundryman; so he had three businesses in a building ‘hardly big enough for one. Yes, and when he handed over the front of the store to the insurance agent, he threw away one of his biggest assets. “T decided right at the start if I was to succeed, my store must look as unlike the old store as possible. First, I secured a location a few doors away. A rather classy brass name plate, bearing the new name, was ordered, and placed in the base of the window. The color of the fixtures was changed; I stained them inside and out a mahog- any color, and placed green felt on surfaces where goods were to be dis- played. As you see, I had a good- sized display space; and by providing two fancy mahogany barriers, about a foot high, I practically converted by one extra wide window into three smaller ones. “You noticed, didn’t you, that those windows were dressed to attract wo- men? I believe I can easily get the men’s trade; but when I started, I pretty soon found out that my pre- decessor had thoroughly cured the women of buying at home. They used to jump on the cars and ride down town, where they could shop in the department stores to their hearts’ con- tent, and choose just what they liked. “So I had to make my special ap- peal to the women. I used my win- dows to interest them in my store. I tried to adapt the department store methods to my place of business; and I also introduced some ideas of my own. “Did you notice while waiting that ‘two ladies were seated? It is not often you see chairs in a hardware store. When I installed them, I did so for a particular reason. They have earned me scores of dollars. My idea is, that if you can get a woman seated in your store, she will soon begin to gaze around, and before long she will see somthing that takes her fancy, say, a teapot. If she is able to walk over to that teapot, she may buy it; but if she sees it dangling from a string on the ceiling, in ninety cases out of a hundred she won’t even trouble to ask about it. “Hardware, to my way of thinking, is something like jewelry. If you put it where people can see it, they may possibly buy. A woman is seated on one of those chairs. While waiting for the clerk to tie up a parcel she has bought, she notices a little brass nick- nack sampled on one of the drawers. It looks to her like a picture-hanger. Possibly she thas been accustomed to driving two inch nails into the wall. She asks the price; and finding it is only a few cents, she buys half a dozen. “You know, hardware, especially household hardware, is different from clothing. In time a man has got to buy a pair of pants, or the chill will get him. On the other hand, most lines of hardware must be displayed to sell. “That, however, is getting away from the point. I was telling how I got started; and how I improved on s Michigan Hardware Company 100-108 Ellsworth Ave., Corner Oakes GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Exclusive Jobbers of Shelf Hardware, Sporting Goods and FISHING TACKLE Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware wt 157-159 Monroe Ave. :: 151 to 161 Louis N. W. Grand Rapids, Mich. W. M. Ackerman Electric Co. Electrical Contractors All Kinds of Electrical Work. Complete Line of Fixtures. Will show evenings by appointment. 549 Pine Avenue, N. W., Grand Rapids, Michigan Citzens 4294 Beli Main 288 VIKING TIRES do make good VIKING TIRES give the user the service that brings him back to buy more. Cured on airbags in cord tire molds, giv- ing a large oversize tire. ~~ "6 ass 2 04 wagane NoliwNIGvO? te We have an excellent money-making. proposition for the dealer. Write us for further information. PSS BROWN & SEHLER CO. State Distributors Grand Rapids, Mich. aN ae ery a at ai j i t es isan aaa ease Rca A nso RO A ena September 20, 1922 the other fellows methods. There were a number of things that to my way of thinking militatéd against my Eredecessor’s success. You know, for instance, this is a fairly high-class suburb. As in most suburbs, the wo- men do most of the buying; the men are general!y down town all day. How could this man expect to get the women’s trade when, to get into his store, a woman was compelled to gather her skirts tightly to avoid get- ting them soiled? Even where the old store wasn’t actually dirty, it looked dirty, which, from the feminine point of view, seems to be just as bad. Anyway, that had a lot to do with driving the women to the department stores. “Another of my predecessor’s de- fects was his fatal inability to sell. A hardware dealer must be a salesman or ‘he must engage a salesman. This man tried to run his business on boys. A man went into his store one day and told the merchant that he had lost his key. What do you think the chap told him? Told him he had better break the door in. I guess that man went somewhere else. A good salesman would have tried to make or sell him a key; and then would have induced him to buy a new lock set-on the ground that somebody else had _ his key. Jn little things like this my pre- decessor didn’t use much diplomacy. “But his chief faults and the most largely instrumental in bringing about his failure were the careless way in which he kept his stock, and his lax business methods. An instance of the latter just occurred to me. A lady or- dered a vacuum cleaner at a cost of over $100. He did not have one in stock so he ordered one. It lay in the store over three weeks before it oc- curred to him the lady might want it. When he did de‘iver it, she told him she had bought elsewhere and refused to take it. What did he do with it? He wrapped the body up and hid it away in the back of the store. The rest of the equirment he pushed into another corner. “When I bought his stock I soon made up my mind that this wasn’t a thing to leave in a corner. I placed it at the entrance to the store and ad- vertised it for rent. In one season it made me more money than it cost me; and paved the way for a big business in vacuum cleaners. “The stock in the old store was good and fairly well selected. But it was displayed and stored without either taste or good judgment. It took me a couple of months to fix up the boxes of small household goods and builders’ hardware. Practically everything in that line was sampled wrongly. I found hooks and eyes in a number of boxes. There were twenty-four small ornamental clocks hidden away in as many boxes—stuff you positively can’t sell unless you show it. The stock of roller skates was hidden away in the cellar. “You noticed the show cases in which I am displaying electric fixtures, bathroom supplies and tools. Those I found filled with enamelware wrap- red in paper. The silent salesman at the entrance to the store, the one in which I show aluminum ware on a green felt base, was packed full of MICHIGAN TRADESMAN , | 23 cheap crockery—so full, the case re- fused to function as a silent salesman. You have got to know your goods, know where to find them, and show © the public what you have, to make a business like this a success. That is what I am trying to do.” Victor Lauriston. ——_~>--____ Can Help Store’s Credit Department. Perhaps it would be a rather dan- gerous practice if clerks generally speaking were encouraged to turn themselves into amateur detectives when waiting on a charge customer. In the case of a tactless employee such activities might easily lead to the offending of reputable patrons in the store. Nevertheless, without going to extremes, there are many instances where a clerk of ordinary intelligence could pick up information of great value to the credit department. A customer, especially when purchasing a suit or other merchandise of equal value spends some time with the sales person during the selection. During this time, he may drop a remark or two about himself, his family or his position that would be of material aid to the credit manager in making a decision. If the customer is not talkative, a tactful word from the salesman, in many cases, would draw out valuable information. This is a much better course than to simply turn over the customer to the credit manager “for better or for worse.” An instance is cited of a dapper young man with a very winning per- sonality who made several purchases in the men’s department of a repre- sentative store, and offered a check on an out of town bank for more than the amount of the purchases. He asked that the balance be given to him in cash and the goods forwarded to his hotel later. Since he was a stranger, he was referred to the store’s credit department in accord- ance with the rule of the establish- ment governing such cases. Quite unperturbed by this development, the customer proceeded to interview the store’S credit manager and almost succeeded in convincing the latter of his integrity and good faith. His credentials seemed to be first class; a hurried telephone call to the hotel brought forth the information that he was registered there. Everything seemed to be “rosy” for the customer. But the close observation of the sales- man who had waited on the customer proved to be the latter’s Nemesis. The salesman noticed that the name in the man’s coat and the indorse- ment on the check were not identical. This appeared a little queer to him, and jhe promptly reported his sus- picion to the credit man. This tip led not only to a refusal of credit, but also to the arrest of the would-be purchaser, for it turned out that he had been operating in other stores. —~+~2>__ Willing To Work. A tramp asked a gentleman for a few cents to buy some bread. “Can’t you go into any business that is more profitable than this?” “I'd like to open a bank if I- could only get the tools,’ answered the tramp, THE DEMAND FOR HOLWICK Electric Coffee Mills has become CONTAGIOUS < Merchants are learning that stale ground-package”’ coffee is not a trade winner and are buying coffee in the bean and steel-cutting it on a Holwick Mill, just as they sell it, and are not only doubling their profits on the coffee they sell, but a coffee customer usually buys other goods. Therefort they are increas- ing their profits without increasing the £ cost of doing business. ‘ Thousands are doing this. Why not you? Increased profits will take care of the small monthly payments. Let us tell you more about it. B. C. HOLWICK (Maker) Electric Coffee Mills and Meat Choppers. Dept. F. Canton, Ohio Sand Lime Brick Signs of the Times Nothing as Durable Are Electric Signs Makes Structures Beautiful No Painting No Cost for Repairs Progressive merchants and man- ufacturers now realize the value of Electric Advertising. Fire Proof We furnish you with sketches, Weather Proof Warm in Winter prices and operating cost for the asking. Cool in Summer Brick is Everlasting Grande Brick Co., Rapids Saginaw Brick Co., Saginaw Jackson-Lansing Brick Co., Rives Junction Grand THE POWER CO. Bell M 797 Citizens 4261 THE TOLEDO PLATE & WINDOW GLASS COMPANY Mirrors—Art Glass—Dresser Tops—Automobile and Show Case Glass All kinds of Glass for Building Purposes 501-511 IONIA AVE., S. W. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Why not control in your town, the exclusive sale of the finest line of teas. and coffees in the country? i] OWALF Poons 1 @ LF POUND FULL WEIGHT [CUSESABOy Write us about our SOLE AGENCY CHASE & SANBORN CHICAGO UNCOLORED COMMUNITY CO-OPERATION. How It Has Worked Out in North Dakota.* To save our American civilization, we must maintain our American agri- culture. In order to maintain our American agriculture we must save our American small town. A thought expressed by President Wilson, when he declared that “If we discourage the locality, the community, the self-con- tained town, we have killed the Na- tion.” One of the most alarming signs of these alarming times, observable not only in-America but throughout the civilized world, is the tremendous and constantly increasing exodus from smiall towns and rurai districts to the great centers of population. In the last ten years the increase of urban population in this country has been seven and one-half times greater than that of the rural. Hon. T. Mere- dith, Secretary of Agriculture, is au- thority for the statement that in the same period of time more acres of land went out of cultivation than came un- der the plow. In one of our Eastern states a re- cent survey brought to light some startling facts. It was found that in every county the farm population was decreasing rapidly, that in the 351 towns and villages visited a similar condition prevailed. More significant was_the fact that the average age of the men on the farm in that State was more than 50 years while that of those in the towns and villages was more than 57 years. It cannot be denied that in that State agriculture and the small towns will die. Similar condi- tions are developing throughout much of rural America. In large sections of our country the land is either being turned over to tenant farmers or falling into the hands of reople of a‘ien birth and habit This condition, in view of the fact that all history proves conclusively that they who till the soil come to own it and in time secure the control of the government, is surely a matter of grave concern. America’s great rural reservoir of brain and brawn is being drained off citywards until to-day many of our rural communities resemble fished-out mill ponds—nothing left but bull-heads and suckers. We are suffering from centralization, a congestion of the life blood in the heart. Rural America is losing her man power and money power, a con- dition which, unless cured, will result in National disaster. The strength of the Nation is not to be found in her great centers of population, but on her farms and in her small towns. Here is the source of power. “Our cities would have died, rotted and exploded long ago had it not been for the in- fusion of new blood from the fields.” The three outstanding causes of the condition that had developed was the lack of social and recreational life among the people generally, the in- roads of the mail order houses and the work of the political demagogue. Only through community co-opera- tion, mass action designed primarily to promote the public well being, the performance of civic duty and the preservation of the common rights and privileges of the people will it be pos- sible to save the situation. The growth and extension of com- munity co-operation depends primarily upon three things: The creation of a better com- munity spirit, with emphasis on the fact that the interests of the town and the country people are inter-dependent and mutual. 2. The organization and preserva- tion of the spirit through the forma- tion of community clubs. 3. The erection of community buildings to serve as recreational and social centers and common meeting *Paper read at annual convention of the Michigan Retail Dry Goods Associa- tion by Alexander Karr, of Fargo, North Dakota. - MICHIGAN TRADESMAN places for all the citizenry in order to restore to social intercourse that har- mony and affection, without which liberty and even life itself are but bar- ren things. The most important thing in any community is what the peore think about each other, because what they think about each other will determine what they will do to each other, for each other or against each other. What the people of ¢he United States of America think about each other will, in time, determine the form of gov- ernment and the nature of our insti- tutions and what the people of the world think about each other will in time determine whether we are to have chaos or civilization on earth. What the people think about each other in any community is the spirit of that community. “Thinking kindly and helping some” constitute the essence of neighborly conduct. A proper community spirit is always known by its fruits. It in- variably manifests itself in kindly thoughts and helpful deeds. The first self-governing colony in America was that established by the passengers of the Mayflower in 1620, as set forth in the Mayflower Compact—the charter Alexander Karr. of their liberties—the cardinal features of the Declaration of Independence and the underlying principles of the American Constitution. After declar- ing their faith in God and their al- legiance to the king, they stated, “We covenant and combine together for our better order and preservation and for the general good.” They had formed a community partnership for the purpose of maintaining their in- dividual rights and liberties, while at the same time agreeing to assume their share of collective responsibility. If for the next twelve months the general public would give as much consideration to the problem of their collective responsibility as they have for the last century devoted, each twelve months, to the question of their individual rights, we would be in a fair way to solve the most of our pressing probems. We ought to again amend our con- stitution, adding to the Bill of Rights a Bill of Duties, emphasizing the truth ot Theodore Roosevelt’s saying—‘If this is to be a good country for any of us to live in, we must make it a good country for all of us to live in.” What America needs is not more legislation, but more religion, based on the scriptional injunction, “Bear ye one another’s burdens and so fulfil the law of Christ.” The creation and development of a better community spirit in this coun- try is a difficult task because of the polyglot character of our population. America is not a melting pot. It is simply a mixing pot and even the mix- ing has been poorly done. Thirty-six million of our people are foreign born or the children of such. In the nine- teenth century most of our immigra- tion was of the finest type. In the twentieth a large proportion of it is of low mentality, debased in blood and revolutionary in spirit. If Americans are to preserve and maintain their individual rights and lyberties, they must assume a larger share of responsibility for the general good. Only by intelligent considera- tion and sympathetic action can we hope to solve the problems which have grown out of our foolish immigration Policy. Much of the difficulty in creating a better community spirit in America arises from ignorance. We learned, as the result of army tests during the war, that one out of every four of our young men between 21 and 31 years of age could neither read nor write. If the strength of a democracy is based on intelligence, our foundation needs repair. To expect any nation to re- main free and independent while con- tinuing in a state of ignorance is to expect what never was and never wil! be. The indifference resulting from ignorance is responsible for the great- er portion of our social and economic difficulties. Only by arousing the pub- lic to discussion and study of condi- tions can a remedy be found. Sentiment not sense—emotion not reason-—is the force back of much of human conduct. The propagandist uses this fact with telling effect. The mail order business is the most de- structive influence in the economic life of the Nation. The immense growth of that business is destroying the American small town and depopulat- ing the country districts. During a recent year one Western city of 25,000 population had received thirty-eight carloads of catalogues for distribution in its territory. In addi- tion, there were six other distributing points in the State. The representa- tives of one Eastern house boasted of a return of $400,000 cash in twelve months as the results of the distribu- tion of four carloads of catalogues. A publication of one of the largest mail order concerns boasts of having one of the largest printing plants in America, employing 300 linotype oper- ators, tyresetters and proof readers constantly; of using two and one-half tons of ink and five carloads of white paper every working day, an output of 1565 cars per year—fifty-two train loads averaging thirty cars to a train. A few years ago a high school de- bate on the mail order question was staged in a Western state. This fur- nished a fine opportunity to use the schools for the purpose of discrediting the business men of the State—a most brazen!y impudent and thoroughly un- justiable attempt to work a wholesale injustice. While the financial injury worked upon the small towns of the Nation is tremendous, the harm thus done was but a trifle in comparison with the dis- astrous effect upon community mor- ale. A widespread and continuous propaganda of misrepresentation, ex- aggeration and inuendo has caused the buying public to look upon the local business man as a conscienceless profiteer, utterly devoid of all sense of honor and justice. To save the situation—as a mere matter of self preservation, small town business men must learn to co-operate - —first among themselves and then with all the people of the community. A good citizen is a man who will work, even with his enemy, for the common welfare. Men cannot act with effect unless they act in concert and they will not act in concert unless they have confidence and they will not have confidence unless they have common opinions, common affections and common interests. : In every community the reason for common agreement and collective ac- tion vastly outnumber and greatly out- ete ton nari ei te nt nen hn sete hg rene ra nines be penta ig eR oe oe Sa September 20, 1922 weighs the couse of indifference and separation. Starting with this funda- mentaal fact, enlightened leadership need not stop short of splendid com- munity achievement. A dead town soon finds a reflection in a dying agriculture. The making of two blades of grass grow where one grew before and the satisfactory mar- keting of this increased production will not solve the rural problem. To render agriculture profitable—to make farming pay—wiil not ensure a satisfy- ing and permanent rural community life. This was, no doubt, the thought in the mind of Roosevelt when he wrote: “Civilization is founded at the bottom on~ the completeness, the wholesomeness and the attractiveness, as well as on the prosperity, of life on the farm. Economic well being and social development must 70 hand in hand.” Recently there returned from a stlendid Northwestern farming sec- tion to their former homes in the East . the last of more than a score of farm famities, none of whom had resided in the community more than a dozen years, but all of whom had succeeded financially. Without exception, they all gave the same reason for their de- parture: They were weary of the monotony, of the dead level, of the sameness of every day, of the barren- ness of social life, of the lack of en- tertainment for both young and old, of the dreariness of their country town’s existence, of the lack of com- munity spirit on the part of the town and the utter absence of accommoda- tion for out-of-town folks. In many American neighborhoods the leisure time of the people which should constitute one of the chief as- sets of the community is instead one of its principal liabilities. Life is so monotonous that the temptation to clandestine recreation and licentious- ness is a real menace, resulting in a condition of moral delinquency and juvenile depravity of a most alarming character. American community life is not only disintegrating, it is de- generating as well. ; The greatest asset of any commun- ity is its youth; its chief function is to produce a high type of men and women. The work of the church, the school and the home must have re- inforcement and redirection. Social intercourse and recreational facilities must be added. To deny and repress the social instinct will dwarf if it does not kill.” The majority of American rural communities have not yet awak- ended to these facts. Mr. Karr here related the story of the loss of his son in an aeroplane ac- cident and after stating that he, like any other father, would give worlds to have him back again, wert on to speak of how Iowa, with all its wealth, was the only State in the Union which from 1900 to 1910 had lost population because it had not sought to-conserve its youth but was mofe interested in the development of cattle and hogs than in the care of its boys and girls. Several years ago the community movement was inaugurated in North Dakota. Four groups consisting of a lecturer and entertainment company were employed to tour the State. In each town taking the service, four visits a year were made with lecturer and entertainment company traveling together, remaining for two days at each visit and staging three public meetings each time. This meant twelve entertainments and twelve lec- tures a year in each town, all having as their purpose the idea of deveoping better community spirit and the es- tablishment of community clubs, special emphasis being laid upon the fact that the interests of the town and the country were mutual and inter- dependent, and that whatever affected the one for good or ill would likewise affect the other. This campaign was State-wide in its scope. In all 4,587 meetings have been conducted, with the result that com-’ munity organizations have sprung up all over the States and many com- September 20, 1922 munity building enterprises launched. Any attemrt to state concretely the results achieved would be futile. A creative and constructive work, the example of which was contagious, has been carried on so successfully that it 1s paying its own way. The creation and development of community spirit, followed by organ- ization of some kind of community association or club, naturally leads to the erection of a community building to serve as a social and recreational center. These buildings should, at least, provide commodious and well ap- pointed rest rooms for both men and women; kitchen and dining room, li- brary and reading room; gymnasium and auditorium. Such an enterprise results in an increase of the volume of local business and enhances the value of farm lands. More important still it serves to bring all the people to- gether in common counsel and invari- ably develops mutual understanding, resulting in concerted action for the common good. Within a dozen years all ur-to-date towns will have such a building. Without a home, community spirit, like the church, the school, the fraternal organization and the family, would die. —~--<.___ The Ideal Country Hotel. During the coming winter I prorose preparing for the Tradesman a number of articles descriptive of country ho- tels and in order that I may proceed understandingly, I would like the opinion of all interested Tradesman readers, especially traveling salesmen, as to what is in his or her opinion the ideal country hotel of Michigan, tak- ing into consideration the physical condition of and conduct of its affairs. Write me in care of the Tradesman and I will undertake to do the rest. Frank S. Verbeck. things to eat. Domino The Most Popular Flavor in the World! The delightful taste of sweet sugar cane is always appreciated. It imparts an irresistible flavor to many good Domino Syrup brings this popular flavor in its most appealing form— for a table spread and for cooking. It finds a ready welcome every day in the year. The nation-wide demand for Domino Syrup will be further intensified by our forceful magazine advertising in at- tractive color pages and black and white half pages this fall. American Sugar Refining Company ““Sweeten it with Domino’’ Granulated, Tablet, Powdered, Confectioners, Brown; Golden Syrup; Cinnamon and Sugar; Sugar-Honey; Molasses MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Buyers Week Success From Every Angle. Detroit, Sept. 18—The concensus of opinion among the local wholesale in- terests is that the Buyers Week held during the State Fair was successful from every angle and will become a permanent semi-annual feature with a continued larger number of wholesal- ers joining in the movement. “Although forty merchants partici- pated in the event, if the balance had a thorough understanding of the real significance of the benefits to them- selves and Detroit at a remarkably low cost as a resu‘t of combining their forces, the proposition of impressing the importance of the Detroit market on every retailer in the tributary ter- ritory and bring them here in increas- ing numbers, would be solved,’ was the declaration of William B. Holden, chairman of the Wholesale Merchants Bureau. Plans are already under way for the Spring Buyers Week Campaign and a more systematic canvass of the po- tential firms interested in the move- ment will be carried out. Because of a lack of complete organization and the large amount of work that de- volved upon the individual merchants who have sponsored the Buyers Week movement, several prospective par- ticipants were overlooked by commit- tees in charge of the solicitation of these firms. Secretary Prine, of the Wholesalers Bureau, announces that he is ready to receive the names of firms who are in- terested in the details of the Buyers Week and will be glad to furnish any required information or available data on the subject. Wholesalers who have as yet not joined in the movement are cordially invited to phone Mr. Prine at his office in Board of Commerce and arrange for call by him. James M. Golding. —»+ + -__ A year of silence will undo five years of advertising. Syrup Did You Ever Notice It? Some merchants are lavish in their use of price tags. It is never neces- sary for their customers to ask the price of an article. They recognize that displaying prices means additional sales—they know that many sales are lost be- cause the customer will not ask prices and they are cashing in on that ' nowledge. To display prices on well known merchandise is good business and helps turnover, but the system is doubly effective where you can offer your customers such a product as KC Baking Powder Same price for over $() years 25 onan 2 The price is established through ad- vertising and béing shown on the package. Your customers accept it without question. You Can Get Your Full Profit— ALWAYS The government used millions of pounds. Reduction in freight rates July 1, passed on to the trade in reduced list prices on K C Write us. Let us show you the greater profit in selling K C than you 25 can get on other advertised brands. JAQUES MFG. CO. - Chicago pee eee nee TRADESMAN 26 MICHIGAN e 3 ¥ = = “fe y (' 27 DRY GOODS, “% = § 2a ee GOODS» NOTIONS { REISS Be x Fra a= (5 = 7 = =4 2/\—.. 4 oie fen po Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association. President—J. W. Knapp, Lansing. First Vice-President—Geo. T. Bullen, Albion. Second Vice-President—H. G. Wesener, Secretary-Treasurer—Fred Cutler. Ionia. Manager—Jason Hammond, Lansing. = Resolutions Adopted By Michigan Re- tail Dry Goods Association. Whereas—This meeting of the Michigan Retail Dry Goods Associa- tion has been so successful and bene- ficial to its membership; and Whereas—This success has been ac- complished through the efforts of our officers and the co-oferation of the city of Lansing; therefore be it Resolved—That the thanks of this Organization are extended to Mayor Jacob W. Ferle, to Charles H. Davis, Secretary of the Chamber of Com- merce, for his work and the assistance of his Chamber, and for the use of the Prudden auditorium for the ban- quet; to the Rotary Club, Kiwanis Club, the Exchange Club, the Lions Club, the Merchants Bureau, the Zonta Club the Ad. Club and the Dis- play Men’s Club of the city of Lansing and such other organizations as have given of their time and effort in our behalf, and Resolved—That this Association ex- press its great appreciation of the wonderful work of its retiring Presi- dent, J. W. Knapp. His two years as Secretary-Treasurer and two years as our President have been years of ser- vice to us and of sacrifice to himself. The Association has prospered and doubled its membership during his ad- ministration; its influence has grown in the State and Nation and its bene- fits to its members have been in- estimable—all through the untiring work and energy of President J. W. Knapp. We wish him the happiness and success he deserves. Whereas—There appears to exist a serious discrepancy in the fire and tornado insurance forms as used in this State, and Whereas—Under certain conditions the insured might carry both fire and tornado insurance on a risk and fail to collect. the loss from either the fire or tornado company; therefore be it Resolved—That the Insurance Com- mittee of the Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association be instructed to take up with the Insurance Depart- ment of the State of Michigan the mat- ter of having fire and tornado policies so changed that where the insured carries both fire and tornado insurance there can be no condition arise that will not p!ace the loss directly on one of the two forms of insurance affected, where the loss is due to a fire followed by a wind storm. Whereas—The proposed Lake-to-the Sea waterway, as proposed by certain members in Congress and approved by a board of engineers, if built will be of inestimable value to the great Central West and to the United States as a whole, and Whereas—The building of said waterway will reduce the cost of: liv- ri because of lower carrying charges; an Whereas—The farm products of our farms will find a more ready foreign market with a saving of time and re- “duced carrying charges, thus paying our farmers better prices for their products; therefore be it Resolved—That this Association go Son poner on record as being in hearty favor of the proposed Lakes-to-the-Sea water- way; that we as an Association and as individuals lend our hearty support to this movement and that a copy of this resolution be sent to each of the Michi- gan Congressmen and Senators. Whereas—This Association recog- nizes the importance of closer co- operation between the cities, towns and villages and the farmers with the end in view that the imaginary barriers be removed; therefore be it Resolved — That the Association create a new committee to be known as the Co-operation Committee, whose duties it shall be to in every way fur- ther the work of closer co-operation between the farms and cities, that said Committee be charged with the duty of aiding such local organizations in this State, as may now exist, to bring into being Community Clubs patterned after the Battle Creek Community Club. Resolved—We regret exceedingly the absence at this meeting on account of illness, of W. Carpenter, of Gilmore Brothers, of Kalamazoo, one of our highly esteemed members, a constant worker and booster of the Association, and whose absence we never noticed until this gathering. We extend to him our hearty greetings and earnestly hope for him a speedy re- covery and a resumption of his former activity among his friends, business associates and members of this As- sociation. Resolved—That in the death of W. L. Milner this Association has lost a valuable member. His passing was a sad blow, particularly to those of us who had been priviliged to know him intimately. A great merchant and a good friend has been taken from our ranks. To the family and his business associates we extend our heart-felt sympathy. Resolved—We mourn the passing of Henry Rudy of Paducah, Kentucky, President of the Kentucky Retail Mer- chants’ Association. In his death the State, his home city and the Associa- tion he so ably presided over loses a fine citizen, a splendid executive and a sturdy merchant; his wife and family, a kind and loving husband and father, to all of whom we extend our sincere sympathy. Resolved—The passing of Mr. H. Byron Scott, of Newcombe, Endicott & Company, Detroit, came as a great shock to his many friends and ac- quaintances in this Association, his untimely death a great loss to his busi- ness associates and to the city of De- troit a fine capable business man with the best interest of his city and State foremost in his mind. To his family and immediate associates this Associa- tion extends its heartfelt sympathies. We are manufacturers of Trimmed & Untrimmed HATS for Ladies, Misses and Children, especially adapted to the general store trade. Trial order solicited. CORL-KNOTT COMPANY, Corner Commerce Ave. and Island St. Grand Rapids, Mich. DE urnishing Department We have a good complete assortment of Men’s Outing and Flannel Shirts. Prices range from $10.50 to $45.00 per dozen. Also Boys from $10.50 to $27.00 per dozen. We offer a good value in Men’s V-neck grey cotton sweater, size 36 to 46—@ $9.00 dozen. Quality Merchandise — Right Prices— Prompt Service PAUL STEKETEE & SONS WHOLESALE DRY GOODS GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Ps) Heather Mixed Hose Are Going Strong. Men’s in FANCY COTTON ALL WOOL WOOL and SILK with or without clocking. Women’s in Assorted with or without clocking. Now is the Time. Daniel T. Patton & Company Grand Rapids, Michigan - 59-63 Market Ave. N.W. The Men’s Furnishing Goods House of Michigan EVERY WEDNESDAY is CITY DAY and we will have bargains in all Departments EVERY WEDNESDAY. During the past week there have been numerous small advances on many lines of merchandise, but we had the merchandise bought before the raises and a great many staple wanted items are now in stock or in transit and we would appreciate an opportunity of selling you your needs on the old market. GRAND RAPIDS DRY GOODS CO. Wholesale Only. September 20, 1922 Dutdpelle NETS Have you our new three gross Metal Cabinet? It’s a beauty and real salesman, working for you every day. Get one through your jobber, and display it prominently. Sales and profits will then take care of themselves. NATIONAL TRADING COMPANY 630 SO. WABASH AVE. CHICAGO, ILL. pA A kk kk KRAKKKKR KR RRR RRR ARKRARARRA HUMAN HAIR rec or tener ete cnn oy September 20, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 RRENT APLE 00 Childs Waists. PRICES CU ON ST DRY G DS. a Cambrics & Nainsooks, a heal coe eet a 2 be ° : s RNR erence ee “Bear’ ni Suse! List prices corrected before going to press, but not guaranteed epee 20, Muslin Waist F353 B0@s WO i : OEY, 605 9 against changes. : PiamoOne - Fi a ne, Boys’ Underwear. Dress Goods. SORNOrtenint ree Sees & Bath , wk Vellastic Fleece Union Suits ae 7 00 ce 2 in. i ee é 0 ankets. op cking. ise = - Fie Pe aoe oe a2 64x78 Bath Robe Comfortables -. 2 50 raw icking, 38 144% Egypt Ribbed Union Suits ~_--__ 4 25 /20 44 in. All Woo: Storm Serge _____- 924% 66x80 Bath Robe Comfortables -. 3 10 Feather Tickings from _______- 221%4@30 Rise .62% 50 in. All Wovl Storm Serge _-__- 1 10 72x80 Bath Robe Comfortables -. 3 25 Fancy Satine Tickings from__ 2914@35 “Hanes” No. 958 Ribbed U. S. — 6 00/20 ; oe 64x78 Comfortables —~.-..-..--___ - 00 36 in. Imp Hol. Ticking ~_________ 421% Rise .62% French Serges proportionately Danish Poplar Cloth ___.._____ moe 66x80 Comfortables -___----_~... 3 50 Part Wool Union Suits, all sizes 10 50 Juilliards Novelty Checks & Plaids 1 85 66x84 Two in one ~_-__~__-_ 3 50@3 75 Denim. 50% Wool Union Suits --_._----- 13 50/24 54 in. All Wool Coating ____ 1 50@2 00 42x34 ‘Pwo in one .-o0 475 220 21% Rise & vy 75 72x90 Bath Robe Blankets with 240 20 Heavy Fleece Vests & Pants -. 3 50/16 Linings. Cords, Tassels & Frogs -~---~--- 4 00 260 18% Rise -50 30 in. Black Satine ___........_._ | 18% Part Wool Vests & Pants --.. 5 50/16 33% in. Satine, colors _______....___ : Crib Blankets. : Prints. : Rise of .50 86 in. Satine, black & colors 234 @32% s0n40 stitched) 70 In: Various Colors (20s 10% : Spring. 36 in. Printed Satinette _...__._ 5234 30x40 Scalloped ---__-______________ 75 Boys’ 72x80 pin check Ath. Stan. S. 4 75 36 in. Radiant Bloomer Satin _____ 4214 36x50 Stitched ----________-_______ 1 00 Cheese Cloth. “Hanes” 756 & 856 72x80 pin check 36 in. Percaline ~ «16% «36x50 Scalloped -- 110 36 in. Bleached Curity oe ee Atheltie “Suit 6 12% Windsor Gamtre tp MO Bound 137% Better Grades _---_-___- ie@oeizew ee 36 in, Radiant Charmeuse ----_..- 45 . «Misses’ Underwear. Camp Blankets. Flags. Vellastic Vests & Pants ~__---__ 3 00/16 White Goods. Camp Blankets (200 250 Small Spearheads, doz. -..__.___-__ Rise rs ' 4 Larger sizes from 4x6 ft. to 10x15 ft. Heavy Fleeced Union Suits -___ 6 50 Ai wigs pew Doth faiehes’ of : Indian Auto Robes. ranging from, each ------_- $2.00@8.00 Rise 65% ead, account strike, at value only. ate Bates 2 50 See Med. weight Fleeced Union Suits 5 00/2 appe oods. ise . Ginghams and Wash Goods. Wool Blankets. oa in, White Shaker Part Wool Union Suits ________ 11 50/2 27 in. Plain Colors _.___-- - 15@17% 86x80, Wool Mixed -------__- > 75@6 25 97 in. White & Twill. Shaker iZ@iy Rise .75 27 in. Checks & Plaids __ Ca 17%, | 68x 50 Al Wool 7 50@8 50 Cashmere Twill ___________________ 16 Vellustic deleces talon Suits. 7 Oa /2 32 in. Checks & Plaids ____________ 214% (0x80 Wool Mixed --_________ 6 50@7 50 = 97 in. Light Outings __________ 134%46@14% Rise .75 32 in. Checks & Plaids, better 70x80 All Wool -------------. 8 60@12°00 27 in. Dark Outings _______-_~ 14%4@151% Spring. quality from .2-2 6 234%4@32% : Comforts. 36 in. Light Outings ~_________ 164%@174% £xMisses Gauze 12 cut Union Suits -. 4 25 is ae oa ee ee 35 @4216 Small sizes cheap Grades —_-._____- 2250 436 in. Dark Outings __________ 1 Y%@18% cas “Sealpax” Athletic Suits -.-. 8 50 9 in. Organdies, all colors ~_-____- 4216 mon oe ee oe 24 00@48 00 Notions. Ladies’ Underwear. : 32 in, Romper Cloth —-.1....__-_ Ce ok ee ee eo eet —_ Star: Snaps. 2ro;> 60 7 lb. Brush Back Vest & Pants, Reg. 7 25 27 in. Apron Ginghams ~_____ LA2@Ue Sheets. Kohinoor Snaps, gro. _____________ 60 Ex. 8 00 ofan. Cheviots 220 63590 Pequot 2 13 75 - Wilsnaps, gro. _.._.__.............. 75 Heavy Fleece Vest & Pants, Reg. 8 25 Plisse & Serp. Crepe, from —___ ez Gougd Pequot 200 15 04 Satin Pad S G Garters, doz. ...... 2 00 Ex. 9 00 a in. Chaties, a fexoe Pequot, 22 15 25 Sampson fly swatters, doz. _....... 75 ‘Wool Vests & Pants. 0. Reg. 15 00 3a in. Madras 220 (exod Pequot G22 ee 16 69 Roberts needles, per M. _.___...__ 2 50 Ex. 16 50 32 in. Suitings, from ~-________ 2244 @35 Sixg0) Pequog (20 1675 Stork needles, per M. _......_... 1 00 Medium Wt. Ribbed U. S. _---Reg. 8 00 36 in. Chiffon, from ~_____-__- 324%4@42% 81x99 Pequot —-_____-______-________ 18 34 Self Threading Needles, paper ___. 06% Ex. 9 00 ee in. Roping oo ee 3 G3x30 Peppereiiy 12 25 Steel Pins S. C., 300, per box __.. 43 11 lb. Brush Back Union Suits, Reg. 11 25 36 in. Poplins, from —_-______. 25 @42% j 63x99 Pepperell ~.._____-___________ 13 39° Steel Pins M.C., 300, per box _. 45 Ex. 12 00 f2e00 Pepporel: 20 ee 13 45 Brass Pins S. S., 160, per box _.... 43 Silkateen & Wool U. S. -_---- Reg. 22 00 Percales. (2599 FEPDOFCH 0 1471 Brass Pins S. ce 300, per box ____ 75 : ay : Ex. 24 00 36 in. 64x60 ____Lights 131%, Darks 14% 81x90 Pepperell ~---_---____-_-____- 1435 Brass Pins M. C., 300, per box ____ 80 Mer. & Wool Union Suits --Reg. 23 00 36 in. 68x72 ____Lights 1514, Darks 16% 81x99 Pepperell --------_---___----- 15 70 Goats Thread, doz. _......_.._____ : Ex. 25 00 36 in. 80x80 ___Lights 18 , Darks 19 72x90 Lockwood ~---_--_-_-----____. 1345 Clarks M. E. Thread, doz. _- 3 _ Spring. 72x99 Lockwood __-____--____-__-_- 13 74 J, J. Clarks Thread, doz. __ ixl rib, 12 cut Vests, Dou. extra -. 3 00 Crashes. Six00 Lockwood 2.05.0 8 1465 Belding Silk, 50 yd., doz. __ 2 1x1 rib Bodice Top Vests -.___Reg. 2 15 iS in, P. Bleaehed 2 22 81x99 Lockwood -___________________ 16 03 = Cobro Silk net with elastic, gro. __ 4 50 : = Ex. 2 15 18-in) PaBrown oo 21 Cheap Seamless Sheets -_--------- 12 50 Gainsborough Hair Nets 1x1 rib Tu. V. N. vests, lace tr. Reg. 2 25 Other grades accordingly and less Cheap Seamed Sheets -----_-_______ 9 00 Single Strand _____- a2) 86 i _ Ex. 2 50 10% for quantities. Double Strand ___ “1 00 12 cut, lace & cuff knee Union 16 in. Irish Imp. Br. Linen Crash 16% Pillow Cases. Wolverine nets, gro. ______________ 9 00 Suit, Double Ex. —---___________- 6 25 15 in. Bleached Toweling —_______ 06%4 ax0G ete — 3 96 . M. C. Crochet Cotton, per box 75 1x1 rib, band & bodice top lace 17 in. Glass Toweling, Red Stripe __ 12% 45x36 Pqeuot —_-_______ 420 B46. N. T. Cro. Cotton, per box 90 union suits ---~-------------- Reg. 5 00 18 in. Absorbent pang oe 1544 42x36 Pepperell ------_-_------_____ 3 48 Silkene Crochet Cotton, per box __ 90 Ex. 6 00 16 in. Blea. 45x06 Pepperell — 3 72 Sansilk Crochet Cotton, per box __ 55 Men’s Underwear. 42x36 Lockwood —.___--_.___________ 3 48 & K or Dexters Knit. Cot., white Red Label Shirts & Drawers ---. 9 00 45x36 Lockwood --~-.--...---.-.--.. 3 72 per box : ' 1 50 Red Label Fleece Union Suits ~_-.-16 50 18 in. Red Sta: Cheap Pillow Cases — ~--._--._._.._. 2 25 Black and colors t a5 Black Label Shirts & Drawers __._ 8 50 20 in. Red Allies Yarn, bundle _____________ 6 50 Black Label Fleece Union Suits -. 15 00 22 in. Red Bedspreads. Fleishers Knitting Worsted Skeins 2 30 1658 Hanes U. Ss. 16 lb. cot. ribbed 12 75 24 in. Red 72x84 Bedspreads —____-_____--_----- 150 Heishers Spanish worsted balls 2 60 San. Fleeced Shirts & Drawers -___ 6 50 S72 4n: Red Star 160 Better qualities and larger sizes up Fleishers Germant’n Zepher Balls 3 70 “Hanes” rib. shirts & drawers -- 7 50 Less 10 per cent. to 00 = Feishers Saxony Balls 2.0 os 3 70 Wool Shirts & Drawers --_-_--__- u 00 Fleishers Knitting Worsted Balls 2 60 San. Fleeced Union Suits ----- 2 00 Damask. Carpet Warp. Fleishers Scotch & Heather Balls 290 | Heavy Ribbed Union Suits 13 60 64 in. Mercerized —...__.__________ 67% White 42 Excello Suspenders, doz, ~_.--___._ 4 50 Part Wool Union. Suits —~- 36 00 a2, it, Mercerized 2 82% Colors 48 President Suspenders, doz. —______ 4 50 Mer. & W ool ae Suits s 34 50 op in. Morcerizég 20 President Suspenders, Ex. Heavy 6 00 100% Wool Union Suits ------___- 45 00 58 in. Bates or Imp. Hol. Red Dm. 7 Olicioth. 5-4 White tt rr rn 2 85 Infants’ Hosiery. Sp rin q- Pattern Cloth. §-4 Meritas. White ..____ 3 35 ‘ ; 10 Lawrence Shirts & Drawers 7 00@7 50 58x72 Mercerized 5-4 Maritas Fancy __ 325 Cotton Ixl Rib Hose --_-______--_- 0 Bal viggan Shirts & Drawers ____ 4 25 Larger sizes, good qual Goat bias 00. «6-4. Meritas White 450 Combed Yarn Ix! Rib Hose ______ 85 Balbriggan Ecru Union Suits —___ 7 50 6-4 Meritas Fancy ___._________ 435 Mercerized Lisle Hose, Cashmere Ribbed, Ecru Union Suits _______ 8 75 Towels & Wash Cloths silk Hl. & toe, 60% Wool Hose 4 12% 64x80 pin check nainsook, Ath. S. 5 37% a Batts. Silk & Wool Hose ----____________ 6 12% 72x80 pin check nains. Ath. Suits 6 _ Turkish Towels from $2.25@9.00 depend- 8 Ib. Quilted Cot. Batts... 67 per batt Fancy striped nainsook __-----_-- 8 0 oo. — and quality, and whether 3 lb. Plain Cotton Batt ____ 65 per batt Children’s Hosiery. B.7V. BD. “Athletic ‘Suite — == 12 024 Huck Towels from 6244c@ $6.00 per doz. 8 oz. Small Cotton Batt --10% per batt BS No. 1 Cotton Hoge —..w. 2-10 7/8 Fancy Strip Madris 90 depending on size and quality and whether part linen, hemstitched, ete. Wash Cloths from 45¢ per doz. to $1.50 depending on size and quality and whether plain or fancy. Bath Sets from We@si. 30 each. Draperies. Stratford Cretonne __.._.._..___ 16% Harmony Art Cretonne —___________ 22 Normandy Silkoline ~_.._...______ 1916 36 in. Better Grades Cretonnes from 25¢c @62c, depending on quality. Scrims & Etamines, from ____ 101%@19%4 36 in. Plain & Fancy ‘Marquisettes_ from 16144c@32%c, eee on quality. Curtain Nets from 25c@62%ce, depending on width and quality. Blankets. 45x72 Cotton Felted Blankets ____ 1 07% 50x72 Cotton Felted Blankets ____ 1 20 54x74 Cotton Felted Blankets ____ 1 30 60x76 Cotton Felted Blankets ____ 1 45 64x76 Cotton Felted Blankets ____ 1 55 64x80 Cotton Felted Blankets ____ 1 65 68x80 Cotton Felted Blankets ____ 1 80 72x80 Cotton Felted Blankets ____ 1 90 Seconds about 5 to 10% less. Singles and Single 2nds oe nee 64x76 Barlan Heather Plaid ______ 1 85 72x80 Barlan Heather Plaid Seo 2 20 Seconds about 5 to 10% less ora oT Single 2nds proportionately. Woolnaps —--_-.______ 60x80 Plain Woolnaps —___________ 3 30 64x76 Plain Woolnaps ____________ 2 55 66x80 Plain Woolmaps ____________ 2 65 66x84 Plain Woolnaps ._..________ 3 05 72x80 Plain Woolnaps ____________ 3 00 72x84 Plain Woolnaps —___________ 3 15 Seconds about 5 to 10% less. Singles and Single 2nds eo tee 60x76 Woolnap Plaids 2 50 60x80 Woolnap Plaids ____--_____. 2 65 66x80 Woolnap Plaids ._....__-_... 3 00 72x84 Woolnap Plaids ~....-._.___ 3 45 Seconds about 5 to 10% les Singles and Single 2nds proportionately, 10 oz. Small Cotton Batt -. 12 per batt 12 oz. Small Cotton Batt _._ 16 per batt 1 Ib. Wool Batts: 1 45 per batt Wide Sheetings. 7-4 Pequot Bleached ~....--._____ 43 8-4 Pequot Bleached ~_----_-.._. 48 9-4 Pequot Bleached ~_~-_-...._._. 53 10-4 Pequot Bleached ~...._________ 58 7-4 Pequot Brown — ~~... 38 8-4 Pequot Brown —~ ~~~... 43 9-4 Pequot ae See 48 10-4 Pequot Brown ____~__._______ 53 7-4 Pepperell Bleached ~..._._.___ 38 8-4 Pepperell Bleached ~....._____ 42 9-4 Pepperell Bleached __._.._____ 45 10-4 Pepperell Bleached ~__________ 50 8-4 Pepperell Brown __-___________ 38 9-4 Pepperell Brown ______________ 42 10-4 Pepperell Brown _____._______ 45 7-4 Lockwood Bleached ___.______ 38 8-4 Lockwood Bleached ~_________ 42 9-4 Lockwood Bleached ~___..____ 46 10-4 Lockwood Bleached __________ 60 8-4 Lockwood Brown _.____________ 38 9-4 Lockwood Brown _.____________ 42 10-4 Lockwood Brown ______________ 46 Tubings. 42 in. Pepperell 2 30 40 tn, Heppercil, 970 3146 4-4 Bleached Cottons. HOnsdale 20 ee 18" Hope 16% Cabot 1614 Fruit of the Loom _______________. 17% Auto 16 Big ingun 2 a 13 4-4 Brown Cottons. lack. Rock (3 14 oe 13% t Cheaper Cottons ___.__________ uel R. 2 Thread 200 Needle, 3 Ibs. on nae 2 25 fs Misses Mercerized 300 Needle Combed Yarn Hose ----~-.----. 2 25/7 R. .10 F. .05 Misses Cot. 28 dz. Dou. card. Hose 1 35 a R.. & FE. Misses Merc. 344 Needle Hose —. 3 85 va R. .10 F. .05 Ladies’ Cotton & Silk Hosiery. 176 Needle Cotton Hose ~-_----.... 1 15 220 Needle Cotton Hose ~._--_____ 1 35 220 Nee. Co. Yarn, seam back Hose 2 50 232 ‘“‘Burson’’ rib top 4 25 232 ‘‘Burson’’ rib top, out size Hose 4 50° 520 “Burson” split sole Hose __.. 4 25 220 Needle Mercerized ~_-.-----___ 4 00 Pmt. 110, lisle, hem top ~------.. 4 00 440 Needle full Mercerized —__-__ 5 25 BKibre Silk Hose ..-..- 4 62% 12 Strand Pure Silk Hose -__-._._ 7 00 Pmt: 210 Sik & Hibre: oo 8 50 260 N’dle 18 in fibre boot mock sm. 6 75 10 Strand 18 in. Boot Silk 9 00 Ladies’ Fall Fash. all silk Hose_.21 00 Ladies’ Fleeced & Wool. 220 needle, 2 Ib. combed yarn __-__. 2 25 200 needle, 2% Ib. comb. yarn hose 3 00 200 n’dle, 2% Ib. O.S. comb. yn. hose 3 25 176 needle out size Hose —----_-__--_ 2 50 Men’s Hose. i & ©. Hose: Cotton 02 a med. weight Cotton 200 needle combed yarn Hose ____-- 2 200 needle full mercerized Hose ~_.. 2 85 240 needle fibre plated Hose -----_ 4 50 Pure Thread Silk Hose ~--_--------- 6.00 Nelson’s Rockford socks, bdl. ~----- 1 30 Nelson’s Rockford socks, bdl. ~----- 1 45 oes Rockford socks, bdl. ~----- 1 55 274: 3b... Wool . Sox... 2 25 $ 1b. Wool Sox =... =---3- _. 3 50@3 75 Bathing Suits for Spring Delivery. Men’s all pure worsted, plain __._ 22 50 All pure worsted with chest stripes 27 00@32 00 Ladies all pure worsted plain ____ 25 00 Ladies all pure worsted striped and color combinations ~~--_.--__ 27 00 up Men’s Dress Furnishings. Slidewell Collars, linen —~__.._______- 60 Flannel Night Shirts = 10 et 50 ‘‘Linine”’ Collars, per Dos 22 A “Challenge”’ cleanable, doz, —--_-_-_ 2%). 64x60 percale dress shirts ~_-_____ 8 00 68x72 pereale dress shirts ~________ 9 50 Fancy Madras Dress Shirts 13 50@21 00 Silk & Satin Stri. on good gr. 22 50@36 00 Men’s Work Furnishings. No. 220 Overalls or jackets ~.-_____ 13 50 No. 240 Overalls or jackets ~.._--__ 12 00 No. 260 Overalls or jackets ~-.-___. 10 50 Stiefels, 285, rope stripe, Wabash stripe Club or Spade overall or jacket, 2 seam triple stitched -. 13 50 Black sateen work shirts, good qua. 9 00 Golden Rule work shirts ~__-__-__ 7.50 Piece dyed work shirts 7, 02% Best Quality work shirts ____9 00@16 5 Boys’ Furnishings. Knickerbockers 22-220 6 00@15 00 Mackinaws,. each 2.3.0.0 4 25@ : 50 Overalls, Brownies, etc. _. 6 50@ 9 00 Youths’ overall, 265 Weight EES 10 25 Coverall Heavy Khaki —____- 12 00@16 50 68x72) Press: Shivts. oc se 0 “Honor Bright’ Stifels Wabash Stripe Romper, red trim —_--_--. 7 50 “Honor Bright’ Khaki Romper, RG CEN “Honor Bright’ Ge Grebe ce 7 50 Ladies’ Furnishings. Middy Blouses, red, green or navy, Parker & Wilder, wool flan., each 4 00 oo So o Tricollette Overblouses, each —~---__ 3 25 64x60 Percale aprons, Lights —~--... 8 50 64x60 Percale aprons, Indigo ~~~... 9 50 cin nn meus MICHIGAN TRADESMAN September 20, 1922 Michigan Poultry, Butter and Egg Asso- ciation, President—J. W. Lyons, Jackson. oe Hurley, De- troit. Secretary and Treasurer—Dr. A. Bent- ley, Saginaw. Executive Committee—F. A. Johnson, Detroit; H. L. Williams, Howell; C. J. Chandler, Detroit. Big Meat Feasts at Funerals. About one hundred years ago there wase nearly always a tremendous tea at country funerals, at which ham was indispensable, just as a huge joint of beef is considered inseparable from the dinner provided for those who have come early in the day from a distance. To quote from an old butcher’s diary it seems the biggest orders he received were for funerals, at which the feast seems to have been much more elab- orate than at weddings or christenings and similar joyous occasions. These orders are invariably ear-marked as “for Thomas Somebody’s (or William Somebody else’s, as the case might be) funeral.” On one occasion at least three or four stones of beef were pur- chased on the “if not eaten to be re- turned” system, and some was actual- ly returned, not having been “con- sumed on the premises.” Allowance was duly made, and no doubt some- one else got the “funeral beef.” I suppose it was always difficult to gauge the actual number and appetite of the prospecetive attenders (I do not term them mourners) at a funeral in the days when traveling was not so easy and folks had to drive or ride long distances on horseback. Storms and snowdrifts and weather generaily might prevent a number of those who, under other circumstances, ‘would have been present. —_——-_—_»-————— What Would You Have Done? A woman comes in on a Monday morning saying she didn’t get her meat and was without anything to eat on Sunday. Upon investigation it was discovered that the meat had been sent to a party living on the floor above who also trades in this store. When the second party came in she was asked about her meat order. She said, “Yes, the girl had received the parcel while she was out on Saturday ‘even- ing and she discovered that it was not her meat because, she hadn’t ordered any. Not knowing what to do with it and being very warm she cooked it in order to prevent it from spoiling, and, incidentally, the family had a nice din- ner from it instead of going out, as was their intention. The butcher said, “All right, the meat was $2.65.” The woman replies, “I am not going to pay for that meat. It would have spoiled and gone in the garbage can if I hadn’t cooked it, so I might better have done that than have thrown it away. I am only going to pay for things that I buy.” What would you have done? ————_--2>—__ Names of Prominent Retailers. Mis- used. Detroit, Sept. 19—Unauthorized use of the names of prominent retail stores in advertising literature of the Rock Bottom Buying Association, 35 East 10th street, New York City, has been called to the attention of the Better Business Bureau of Detroit. The organization is soliciting mem- berships which entitle subscribers to bulletins entitled Rock Bottom Buys, wherein are offered opportunities to purchase merchandise direct from manutacturers at alleged rock bottom prices. An advertising circular distributed by the company contains the names of thirty-eight prominent retailers, in- cluding the following: L. S. Plaut, Newark, New Jersey. H, Batterman, Brookl lyn, New York. Walter G. Becker, Philadelphia. Frank & Sodor, Pittsburgh, Penna. John Stillman, Fort Wayne, Ind. These stores inform us that they are not members of the Rock Bottom Buying Association, nor are they con- nected with it in any way whatsoever. Retail trade sources are advised con- cerning these misrepresentations in or- der that they may be fully protected in case they are approached for member- ship. Better Business Bureau. 2. ___ Unique Collection System. A retail merchant who experienced difficulty in collecting charge accounts tried a novel method of making his customers use the cash and cary sys- tem. He marked all his goods with tags showing two figures, one price mark in black for cash customers and one in red for charge and delivery customers. The red figures were on the average 10 per cent. higher than the black. It was not long before many of the charge accounts had been changed to cash and carry. —_+-.__ Speaking of home-brew and such like, haven’t you noticed that those who can “take it or leave it” always take it? You Make Satisfied Customers when you seil “SUNSHINE”? FLOUR Blended For Family Use The Quality Is Standard and the Price Reasonable Genuine Buckwheat Flour Graham and Corn Meal J. F. Eesley Milling Co. The Sunshine Mills PLAINWELL, MICHIGAN Order a bunch of GOLDEN KING BANANAS of ABE SCHEFMAN & CO. Wholesale Fruits and Vegetables 22-24-26 Ottawa Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. WHEN YOU THINK OF FRUIT—THINK OF ABE. Hew about that new CASH REGISTER? The largest and best assorted stock—attractively priced—is at Grand Rapids Store Fixture Co. 7 lonia Ave. N. W. Grand Rapids, Michigan PIOWATY METHODS INSURES PLEASURE AND PROFIT TO YOUR FRUIT AND VEGETABLE DEPT. ot M. PIOWATY & SONS, of Michigan We are in the market to buy and sell POTATOES, ONIONS, BEANS, FIELD SEEDS Any to offer, communicate with us. Moseley Brothers, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Both Telephones. Pleasant Street, Hilton Ave. & Raliroade. MILLER MICHIGAN POTATO CO. Wholesale Potatoes, Onions Correspondence Solicited Frank T. Miller, Sec’y and Treas. Wm. Alden Smith Building Grand Rapids, Michigan VISIT OUR BOOTH AT WEST MICHIGAN STATE FAIR MENT STORAGE COMPANY RAND RAPIDS ~ BATTLE CREEK Ooteante Distributors ee ar ee a e Aiea Ssoinisn. sialic — September 20, 1922 Looting of Public by the Union Beast. Grandville, Sept. 19—-Those who dance must pay the fiddler. How true this is in many instances? but it doesn’t seem true with regard to the mad dancing of the striking labor unionists. They pay no fiddler. Instead the whole expense and then some of months of strike outlawry is footed by the common every day citi- zen who belongs to no union, but plods his honest way, molesting no one, thinking of nobody until he comes to meet the expense of providing his storehouse with winter fuel. Then comes the rub. And it is a genuine rub all right, deep into the pocketbook of the con- sumer—the innocent consumer, we might say—since he has had no hand in the strikes going on al over the land. I asked a coal dealer yesterday what he expected to get for coal this year and he named a price something over 15 per cent. in advance of last year, and at that time coal was at the top notch. The dealers aim to assess the extra expense thev have been to on the general public. This is as true to-day as it was in war time. If it were only so we could all stand for our rights, as ford is aiming to do, there might be a comedown on robber prices of fuel, but so long as the gen- eral public is willing to ‘Be made the goat for all the deviltry committed by labor unions, and by some emrfloy- ers in this country, just so long will this iniquitous scoundrelism continue. The Captain Kidds, Claud Duvals and Dick Turpins of this country have no more, respect for the Government and constitution of their country than a rattlesnake has for the man who dis- turbs his repose near his den. The kaiser’s war created a long list of ignoble creatures who have, for one excuse or another, preyed on their fe’- low beings to the limit, and still con- tinue to prey regardless of decency and common humanity. To-day lawyers are being employed to déstroy the power of the Daugherty injunction, which is solely aimed at securing the safety and constitutional I‘berty of any man who chooses to work for wages that he and his em- ployer may agree upon. This right is as old as the Nation; as sacred as the home; as inalienable as the right to walk, talk, think and breathe beneath the starry banner of our country. The se creatures who aim to suppress civi. liberty, to enthrone union labor treason and desroil the homes of honest citizens should be banished from the community they would rule with despotic force. It would*be simple justice to banish the disloyal -leaders to Bolshevick Russia, where they might train with people of their own ilk and be made to eat of the fruit of their own misdoings. There have been muttered threats of civil war from the lawless element fathering the present day strikes. If civil war shoud come! We do not believe that even the treason organized ‘for social disorder in America, under the name of this labor organization and that, dare touch the match to civil strife. It wouldn’t be safe for them and they, it seems to us, are wise enough to know it. : Should such a disaster happen there would be such an uprising as would discount that-of the North in 1861 a hundred per cent. The instigators of treasonable war upon the Nation would meet with sudden and condign punishment such as uprooted the clan of Molly .Maguires in the coal regions of Pennsylvania over a score of years ago. It may be safe to whisper war, to even mention it aloud by these un- desirable citizens who carry union cards, but the first overt act would light a fire that would burn out only when the last unmasked traitor adorned a gallows. The American people are slow to anger, They will MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 29 submit to all sorts of hardships and indignities for the sake of peace, but there is such a thing as going too far. Once a patient, long suffering people became aroused, the wrath of righteous ideas is sure to wreak summary justice wherever it belongs, and these wily demagogues know this so well that the outbreak of civil strife is not likely to occur. Honestly, now, is it not time for the people to be treated fairly, both by the coal and railway men? MHaven’t we submitted to being robbed long enough? There is really no labor problem in this country to-day. All would be simple sailing if these hot- mouthed and high = salaried labor leaders were supressed, as they should be by the laboring men themselves. The man who works has been robbed, time without measure, by these fre- tended friends, until he knows not which way to turn in order to be at peace and on his job right along. Had o been no salaried guides to mis lead, there would have been no strikes; labor would be employed at fair wages and the ‘business outlook in the coun- try wou: id be far more encouraging than it is now. If there is any way to put a stop to this annual assessment of our citizens in the line of fuel prices so exorbitant as to..be appalling it is high time that way was found and the looters brought up with a round twist. The excuse for these outrageous prices is the coal and railway striking unions. There never was any rascal- ity perpetrated in the world that was not excused on some pretext or an- other. The reretext this time is not good. The war was one pretext. Even that did not justify what followed in fuel robbery. Yet good men were dis- posed to condone much for the sake of patriotism. To-day there is no war excuse save this war of trade unionism on the rights of a hundred million of American free men. Shall this beast under such a guise be permitted to have its way and continue the unha!- lowed looting of the general public? Old Timer. —__+<-____ Attract Women To Your Store. Women’s interests should have a distinct representation in the window display. The window — generally should be more humanized. Stores should be made more attractive. Household utensils may be artistically arranged, and a good section, well displayed in the show cases, will al- ways attract the woman customer. Comfort should go with each sale and purchase. The provision of seats is an important factor. Courtesy is most imporatnt of all. The clerk eager to answer questions, Remember that one means the which may mean a large feminine clien- must be however many. woman customer often trade of all her friends, finally tele, the best’ a store can have -for of turn-over. —_—_2-.__ — The greatest mistake we can make regularity in life is to be continually fearing we will make one. To Make Your Business Grow There is nothing that will made a business grow faster than a reputation for handling reliable mer- chandise. Leading grocers everywhere cairy VAN DUZER’S CERTIFIED Flavoring Extracts because they know of the high reputation these products have for purity, strength and richness of flavor. A liberal profit combined with quick turnover makes Van Duzer’s a worth while line to handle. Van Duzer Extract Co. Springfield: Mess: : ONIONS When you want fancy red or yellow globe onions, in any quantity, get in touch with us. We will take care of your needs to your complete satisfaction. Vinkemulder Company Grand Rapids, Michigan M. J. DARK & SONS GRAND RAPIDS, MICH Receivers and Shippers of All Seasonable Fruits and Vegetables THERE’LL BE A BIG BOOM ON WHITE HOUSE FROM NOW ON. BE SURE AND PLACE YOUR ORDER AT _ONCE—FOR WHITE HOUSE IS A SURE THING WINNER- UGA s Rises Ona B Oy Ua UN Ice e ae ee ee Distributed at Wholesale by JUDSON GROCER CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 4 $i ri SS eer er MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SS Naa en ne epee nr ee Seen September 20, 1922 Curtailing Fraudulent Advertising in Detroit. Detroit, Sept. 19—Activities of the merchandise division of the Better Business Bureau of Detroit, one of its most important departments, showed a steady increase during July and August. One of the reasons is the growing demand for service reports, which give advertisers valuable data in their efforts to make offerings check up with advertised statements. During two months ended August 31 important work of the division is summarized as follows: invecthonious: 2 49 Recommendations =. 39 Service reports issued --__-_--____ 496 Investigations comprised cases, of which many were not covered in ser- vice reports. In order to enunciate the truth-in-advei'tising doctrine effective- ly personal calls on advertisers by a representative of the Bureau were necessary. In all these instances it was set forth that the Bureau had nothing to sell; that its fundamental aim was to. protect the good will of business institutions by promoting constructive and productive advertis- ing standards. Co-operation was read- ily given. During the same period it was neces- sary to summon only one advertiser before the prosecuting attorney. A Detroiter insisted that a prosecution should be instituted, but a representa- tive of the Bureau pointed out that the error was excusable on the ground that the copy was prepared in the East and that the arbitrary attitude of one of the resident managers of a chain of shoe stores undoubtedly would not be countenanced by the officials in the Eastern headquarters. The contro- versy arose over an advertisement, published in a local newspaper, an- nouncing a sale of shoes, “every pair in the house,” at one price. The com- plainant alleged that he was asked to pay a much higher price than the figure advertised; that the treatment he received in response to his protest was arbitrary and he believed the mis- _.statement in’ the advertisement was made with intent to deceive the public. Assistant Prosecuting Attorney Skill- man cited provisions of the Michigan advertising statute to a representative of the advertiser and requested that a warning be sent to the Eastern head- quarters. Further action in the case was deferred and the Better Business Bureau also took the matter up direct with officials of the concern, in an Eastern city. After a local advertiser offered a group of dresses, the materials of which were listed as canton, romaine and crepe back satin, complaint was made that only a few of the former were on sale and none of the latter two. A representative of the Better Business Bureau began an investiga- tion promptly. The advertiser showed him a considerable number of each model and the complainant was in- formed that his position was not justified: that he undoubtedly had been misinformed. When a woman, living in the North- Central section offered gowns for sale, through advertisements inserted a number of times in the classified col- umns of a local newspaper, the Bu- reau began an enquiry to determine whether she was a regular dealer. The investigation was based on the theory that a “regular dealer,” advertising seemingly as a private party, has no particular incentive to afford the neces- sary protection to the buying public, as the advertiser could move over- night and a purchaser could obtain little, if any, redress, in the event of misrepresentation. Provisions of a city ordinance cover the question. In this particular instance the advertiser was found to be selling her personal belongings and was acting in good faith. When an advertiser announced a sale of “gold and silver” mesh bags. through an announcement in a local newspaper, a representative of the Bu- SHIR an SP asst St acaraa a parpnotnns anepeicastenaeaciiciy ico reau examined the merchandise and found that it was plated. The matter was promptly called to the attention of the store and the recommendation made that the qualifying term “plated” be used. He readily accepted the sug- gestion and requested that all adver- tising be changed to conform with it. A woman’s coat, purchased by a representative of the Bureau, in re- sponse to an advertisement, bore a $35 tag. An impartial appraisal brought information that the maxi- mum value of the garment was $25. The matter was taken up with the manager of the store, who summoned the head of the department in which the sale was held. The latter said the tag was put on the coat through an error, and that he would give instruc- tions so that proper care would be exercised in the future. The manager ordered that all garments in the sale should be examined with the view to seeing that proper tickets were on them. Immediately after the value quoted on a sale of hose was challenged by a representative of the Bureau the ad- vertiser launched an investigation after which he said the copy would be cor- rected at once. He also was told that a number of imperfect hose were found in the sale, and that no men- tion of this fact was made in the ad- vertisement. He said he had given specific instructions to the proper per- sons on this point, too. Acting on a report from a repre- sentative of the Bureau that a number of dresses in one sale were originally priced high, the matter was taken up with a local advertiser. He was in- formed that similar dresses “light shades” could be bought elsewhere for $12.75 to $14.75, and consequently his maximum figure seemingly was not justified. After an investigation he said the Bureau’s position was cor- rect and that the necessary changes in future advertising would be made. Better Business Bureau. — ++ >___ Plight of the Farmer. Muskegon, Sept. 19—In recent edi- torials you express gratification that farmers have not-gone on a strike and that bumper crops evidence their pros- perity. The more wheat a farmer raises at less than 90 cents a bushel, corn at 50, potatoes at 40 and oats at 20 the poorer he is and the faster he approaches bankruptcy. These prices, already reached in parts of our land, are not offset by lower labor cost. Farm labor is still high, and, what is worse, utterly demoralized by the eight hour day and the exorbitant wages of railroad, mine and factory unions, which the farmer in a large measure pays. It is also scarce, many laborers having quit the farm to swell the mul- titude of the city unemployed. Few farmers are deceived by the tar- iff “protecting” farm products. We know we produce more than this coun- try consumes; that we are dependent on foreign markets; that foreign na- tions have no money to pay debts or make purchases, and if their products cannot be accepted in exchange, which the tariff largely prohibits, we are doomed to see surplus crops stay here and continue to depress the market. An investigation will show that farmers pay 9 per cent. for Govern- ment money loaned them; that, while they cannot get for a hide the price of skinning, they must pay $1.10 per pound for the same hide when tanned: 5 to 6 cents they get for a beef and pay the butcher 25 to 35 for a roast: a plow point still costs four times its former price; their business is ruined by high freight rates necessary to pay exorbi- tant wages to railway unions; and grain, their main dependence, is the football of exchanges. Union labor fiends destroy millions of dollars of our perishable crops by their strikes without batting an eye, and now Con- gress, after a tariff to Cerberus, loads u, down with billions for a bonus to mercenary troops and a ship subsidy. The farmers of this country have the power to rule it. Is it not time that they took the reins of government entirely in their own hands? Samuel B. Woods. Smile. If the weather looks like rain, mile. When you feel you must complain, mie. Do not mind if things seem gray; Soon there’ll come a brighter day; You will find that it will pay i To smile. If ae looks sad and drear, i mile. Banish every thought of fear, Smile. Do the very best you can; Play your part now like a man; Make each day a better plan And _ smile. If you taste life’s bitter cup, Smile. Should the doctors give you up, : Smile. You are very far from dead; Waste no time in useless dread; Put your trust in God instead And smile. Grenville Kleiser. We are making a special offer on Agricultural Hydrated Lime in less than car lots. : A. B. KNOWLSON Co. Grand Repids Michigan State Normal College OPENED IN 1852 EDUCATIONAL PLANT Campus of fifty-five acres. Ten Buildings with modern equipment. Training School, including Elemen- tary and High School Departments. CERTIFICATES AND DEGREES Life Certificates on completion of Two Years’ Curriculum. A. B. and B. S. (In Education) De- grees on completion of Four Years’ Curriculum, SPECIAL CURRICULA Home Economics, Kindergarten, Physical Education, Public School Music, Music and Drawing, Drawing and Manual Arts, Commercial, Rural, Agriculture, Special Education. * Normal College Conservatory of Mu- sic offers courses in Voice, Piano, Organ and Violin. Fall Term Begins September 25, 1922. Write for bulletin. C. P, STEIMLE, Registrar, Ypsilanti, Michigan. GRAND RAPIDS, Time only confirms your good opinion of Old Monk Olives Old Monk Olive Oil Grandee Olive Butter JUDSON GROCER CO. MICHIGAN i} Ease eat EN 4 Ph cess SOLD EVERY WHERE RYZON REG. U.S. PAT. OFF. Increased leavening power. Home-baking insurance —no bad luck. You use less RYSON-raised cakes keep fresh longer. The special process of manufacture is the reason. RYZON, a slow, steady steady raiser, has greater raising power. Provides home baking insurance—no bad luck. You may mix batter today. Set in cool place, bake tomorrow. If your jobber cannot supply you address 40 Rector St., New York é September 20, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Cac ED SS Cc) _ WOMANS WORLD Rays" 7 |, — — = Even a Dollar Bill Can Be Read Aloud. Written for the Tradesman. The gray-haired man with the ruddy face, whom the pretty- young girl ac- companying him called “Uncle Tom,” ‘ooked out of the car window for a few moments; then turned toward her, and ‘taking a green-backed bill from his pocket said: “Margaret, what is that?” They sat facing me across the table in the dining car, so I could not help hearing what he said, as well as her somewhat astonished reply: “Why it’s a dollar, of course.” “What makes you think so?” “Tt says so—don’t you see the figure dc! He gravely tore a leaf out of his notebook, wrote a large figure 1, and handed it to her, saying: “Well, if that is all it takes to make you think a thing is a dolar. here is another one. I’ll make you a present OF TE: | She laughed, and I did, too. “Oh, you know perfectly well that you can’t make dollars with a paper and pencil dike that. It has to be— well, anyway, it is forgery, or some- thing for a person to try to make money like that. It is only the Govern- ment that can make money.” “Well, what about this one? Did the Government that?” “That is five dol’ars—see the 5?— and the Government did make it,” she cried triumphantly, “doesn’t it say ‘United States of America’?” She looked at it more closely, and read: “The First National Bank of West- field, Massachuseits, will pay to the bearer on demand Five Dollars.’.” “That is really issued by the Gov- ernment,” Uncle Tom said, “but can you guess why the Government knows that the First National Bank of West- field will pay that five dollars?” “T suprose it is an honest bank,” she ventured. “No doubt it is, but the Government doesn’t depend on the bank’s honesty. The bill says something else.” She searched around on the bill and presently read: “*Secured by United States bonds or other securities’.” Exactly. There is something be- hind it that gives the man who owns it confidence that $5 will be paid for it,” “Now look at the one-dollar bill. What bank is going to pay that?” “This certifies that there has been deposited in the Treasury of the United States of America one silver doilar, payable to the bearer on de- mand.” “Oh, we haven’t got to trust any- body for that,” he said, ‘There is an actual dollar in silver waiting for us any time we ask for it.” “But supposing the Secretary of the Treasury or somebody should. steal itr” she demanded. “Well, there you have it. Back of both of those bills are the credit and the honesty of the United States Gov- ernment, and our confidence that its p:omise is good. That is what gives the whole value to this one.” “The United States of America,’ she read, ‘will pay to the bearer on de- mand ten dollars.’ Why, that is just a promise.” “Yes, just a rromise, as good as the United States is, and no_ better. What if the United States should for- get or not fee’ like paying?” “Oh, but it wouldn’t!” she cried. ,Some peovle do” he replied. “I knew a girl once who borrowed five dollars from her uncle, and promised to nay it back the next morning, and that was a week ago, and—” “Oh, I think you are just horrid, Uncle Tom. You know I forgot it.” “That is just it, Margaret,” he said. “[T don’t care anything about the $5, as you very well know, but I’ve just been reminding you, with these bills of how important it is that a promise to nay shall be good. The whole structure of our business world hangs on promises to pay, and on the con- fidence of the peorle that the promises wil be kept.” : She was taking from her hand bag a little check book. She borrowed his fountain pen and wrote out a check. “Father has opened a bank account for me,” she said. “It is the first time I ever had any money really of my Nobody ever told me even so much about what makes money worth anything. I used to borrow money of him, but he didn’t exnect me to pay it back.” “No wonder,” said Uncle Tom, “that you didn’t attach any importance to your promise to nay me. I mgiht have needed that $5. I have seen the time when I did.” Prudence Bradish. (Copyrighted, 1922.) ——--0- own. Advice To Pipe Smokers. Lansing, Sept. 19—It was not many years ago that pipe smoking in Ameri- ca was considered bad taste. Pipe smoking on the street was not in- dulged in by gentlemen nor did men of good manners smoke a pipe in the presence of ladies, in hotel lobbies or in their clubs, where, as a matter of fact, it was forbidden. But like many other good things we have learned from Englishmen, we have learned the art of pipe smoking. How times have changed. Pipe smoking is now the vogue. No longer are special rooms set aside in the clubs for pipe smokers. My advice to pipe smokers is to al- ways keep their pipes clean and never refill them until they have become cool. To enjoy the fragranace of to- bacco a pipe must be cool, clean and clear, so, after smoking always empty the bowl and blow gently through the stem. Treat your pipe with considera- tion and respecet. Do not knock the ashes out by banging it against a lamp post or fire hydrant, for this in- jures the pipe and litters the sidewalk. Empty your pipe with the same care as you ttake to fill it and you will al- ways be proud of your pipe and never ashamed of being a pipe smoker. F. B. Thompson. ——--2.___ Is Home Canning Going Out? Has the canner, with the aid of the grocer, really succeeded better than he realizes in selling “the fruit in the can” to the housewife? The present reports from many quarters seem to indicate it. Rarely has there been a season when fruit and berries were so plentiful and good and cheap. Sugar has also been anything but dear. And yet reports tend to indicate that the rush of the season for preserving-sugar is mot be- ing experienced. Nor are housewives so commonly “putting up” preserves. Why? The only answer seems to be that she has found it cheaper and more satisfactory to let the manufacturer do it for her. And that is just what canners and grocers have long been trying to put over. Sees oy Quality Goods — Quantity Sales N.B.C. products leave no guesswork on either side of the counter. The best materials, the best methods, the best baking equipment—al! make for the finest biscuit obtainable. N.B.C. prod- ucts are preeminently Quality Goods. 2\ y store that carries profits. JOGEae By cooperating advertising that is constantly carry- ing forward these quality crackers, cookies, wafers, cakes, and jumbles, B y @) N Quality has a universal appeal for every type of customers. Quality sells itself. Quality repeats its sales—brings back the buyer again and again. The is the store of a quick turn-over. No idle goods on the shelves. No delayed 31 The Bridge of Yesterday. Over the bridge of yesterday : My thoughts have turned to-night, And out of the far-off distance _Comes a tender, glowing light. ¥ It centers around a friendship : That has lasted through time and tide, Though the chance and change of fortune Has severed our pathways wide. It may be that earth’s to-morrows Hold for us no meeting place; It may be that only in heaven I shall meet you face to face. But when memory seeks a pleasant trip, And the choice of a pathway comes, I choose the bridge of yesterday To the days when we were chums, Watson-HigginsMlg.Co. GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. Merchant Millers Owned by Merchants Products sold by Merchants Brand Recommended , by Merchant NewPerfection Flour Packed In SAXOLIN Paper-lined Cotton, Sanitary Sacks Seee N. B. C. products with the national you will produce red-letter success. per cent. Ee WAL a c | Quality cells. And pays, one hundred NATIONAL BISCUIT COMPANY 32 September 20, 1922 SYVVAN ANE IK PO: Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids, Sept. 19—The Mc- Kinnon House, at Cadillac, announces that it has established a radio in con- nection with the hotel. Traveling men who have occasion to stop at the Mc- Kinnon insist that the money thus in- vested could be used to better ad- vantage in the purchase of springs and mattresses for the beds. Fliver agents assert that the price of Lincoln cars will be materially re- duced next Spring. The price of sweet corn to growers is less than one cent per ear. The hotel man receives from 5 to 25 cents for the same thine and he tells you it is due to the high cost of labor. The farmer has a dozen operations to per- form and his money is tied up for a whole year. All the hotel man does is to dip the corn in hot water a few moments. The ultimate consumer leaves 10 cents at his plate after pay- ing the check. Melons costing 25 cents on the market are sliced by the restaurant man who nets about $1.50 each. While wheat is selling at 90 cents per bushel, traveling salesmen are often compelled to pay $2.25 for a place to sleep on an old wooden bed, with oil lamp, wash bow! and pitcher. One of the leading hotels on the West side of Michigan recently charged $2.50 for a single cot, where seven travelers were huddled into one room. Michigan hotel men, about 250 of them, met last week in Battle Creek. The session lasted two days. The South Shore News Co., with headquarters at Marquette, determined to squeeze one more nickel from trav- eleres, has advanced the price of Mich- sigan Railway Guides to 25 cents If auto bus lines are desirous of patronage from traveling salesmen their schedules should appear in the Railway Guide. The seven pages of advertising and time tables now ap- pearing in the Michigan Railway Guide woud be more useful to the traveler if arranged in convenient form. While the salesman must always be guided in his approach by the ferson- ality and peculiar characteristics of each customer, he may write it in his heart that brevity and directness are the very soul of business. They save time and make a good impression on the thorough-going business man. The salesman who talks too much, who prefaces everything with a long intro- duction, who goes around and around half a dozen times before he gets to the point, tires and irritates a busy man. Good business men are direct. When you succeed in getting their at- tention and arousing their interest, they drive right to the marrow of things; and when a deal is put through they want to close and go on to the next thing. Some salesmen with many splendid qualities lose a great deal of business by talking too much. They tire out their prospect, bore him by their lack of tact. They do not have sense enough to see that when a prospect. begins to move about uneasily in his chair and to look around the room that he wishes they would get out. To be able to talk well is one of the most essenetial qualities of a salesman, but remember, it is better to err on the side of talking too little than too much. Selling goods to-day is largely a question of attraction. Customers are drawn, not pushed, and, other things equal, the salesman who is the most magnetic, who has the most affable manners, who is a good mixer, will attract the. largest amount of orders. If you take the trouble to cultivate a magnetic personality, you will increase your sales and lessen your work be- sides. getting a lot more enjoyment out of life than you otherwise would. The cracker-jack salesman always has a positive mind. He could not be a winner if he were negative. He does not wait for his prospect to say, “You can put me down for so and so. Yes, I’ll take that.” He uses his own positive mind to: guide and bring to a focus the vacillating, almost-decided mind of the prospect, for he knows from experience that the temptation of most buyers is to hang off, to wait. Knowing the processes through which his prostect’s mind is passing, he seizes upon the psychological moment to.bring his mind to a decision and that of the city. When people are suffering from the discouragement disease, which means that they have lost their grip, lost faith in themselves, they cannot really do the best of which they are capable, because they don’t believe they can succeed. Just as the racehorse who has once lost confidence in his ability to win can never again be a winner, the average man, after he has failed a few times, loses his enthusiasm, his faith in himself, takes it for granted that he is a failure; and, of course, when his mind is flled with the failure instead of the success thought it is impossible for him to succeed. He can only who thinks he can. Faith is the leader of the army of success. If all the people in the vast failure army to-day could be made to believe in themselves, even for a period of thirty days, to have a suverb confidence in their ability to do the thing they long to do, to believe that they still could make the tag ends of their lives a sucs cess, they would cease to be failures. Their mental attitude. their courage and self-confidence would revolution- ize their lives. Twenty-five years ago the general concensus of opinion was that the farmer’s wife led a pretty hard and lonely existence. But to-day, what with running water, electric lights, electric Jlabor-saving devices, tele- phones, radios and automobiles, the case is very different. In a recent in- vestigation only six per cent. of 7,000 farm women were dissatisfied with their lot and most of them maintained that farm life was much preferable to that f the city. A Harvard professor in a recent address prophesied that the question of morals will eventually be determined by science, not by religion. A _ scien- tific study of the natural history of goodness will be most effectual in dis- covering how the forces which make good thoughts may be encouraged and strengthened and the bad ones be inhibited. Do you remember the days when you used to get five cents a week al- lowance and spend it the minute you got it? Times have certainly changed. Now the wealth of children in thrift bonds is enough to wipe out the entire National debt of Mexico, so a Wall Street banker says. In Franace the eight hour day did not increase efficiency of production. SSS A SAS TI A ST Western Hotel BIG RAPIDS, MICH. Hot and cold running water in all rooms. Several rooms with bath. All rooms well heated and well ventilated. A good place to stop. American plan. Rates reason able. WILL F. JENKINS, Manager. Learn More—Earn More! You want to start Into a good position which will lead you steadily up the lad- der of success. FALL TERM SEPTEMBER 5 y 2 Michigan’s most successful Business School for over a quarter century. Why not get out of the rut? Write for our beautiful new catalog. It Is free. ‘‘A MOTOR CAR is only as good as the house THAT SELLS IT.” We consider our Service organization second to none in Michigan. Consider this when you buy your NEXT CAR. Pierce-Arrow Franklin Oldsmobile F. W. Kramer Motor Co. Grand Rapids, - Michigsn Beach’s Restaurant Four doors from Tradesman office QUALITY THE BEST ‘MERTENS FiRE PROOF : One half block £as¢ of the Union Station GRAND RAPIDS NICH CODY HOTEL $1.50 up without bath RATES } $535 up with bath -AFETERIA IN CONNECTION 2, Graham & Morton 170 CHICAGO $3 95 Sins $7.30 Round MICHIGAN RAILWAY LINES BOAT TRAIN 8 p. m.—G. R. Time DAILY FREIGHT RATES LOWER MICHIGAN RAILROAD Foot Lyon St., Citz. 4322, Bell M 4470 GRAHAM & MORTON Pantlind Hotel Lobby Citz. 61111 Bell M 1429 CUSHMAN HOTEL PETOSKEY, MICHIGAN The best Is none too good for a tired Commercial Traveler. Try the CUSHMAN on your next trip and you will feei right at home. OVCCIDENTAL HOTEL FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED Rates $i.50 and up EDWARD R, SWETT, Mgr. Muskegon =3 Michigan 3 Short Blocks from Union Depot and Business Center HOTEL BROWNING MOST MODERN AND NEWEST IN GRAND RAPIDS ROOMS with Duplex Bath $2.00; With Private Bath $2.50 or $3.00 HANNAFORDS NEW CAFETERIA 9-11 Commerce Ave., or 45 Monroe Ave. For The Past 10 Years Prop. of Cody Hotel Cafeteria HOTEL WHITCOMB St. Joseph, Mich. European Plan Headquarters for Commercial making the Twin Cities of ST. JOSEPH AND BENTON HARBOR Remodeled, refurnished and redecor- ated throughout. Cafe and Cafeteria in connection where the best of food is ob- tained at moderate prices. Rcoms with running water $1.50, with private toilet $1.75 and $2.00. with private bath $2.50 and $3.00. J. T. TOWNSEND, Manager. Men September 20, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 33 In fact its indirect effects as seen by the National Industrial Conference were increased wage expenditure, scar- city of raw materials, increased prices, higher transportation rates and a fall- ing off of sales. The general conclu- sion was that “there had been a fall- ing off of production in proportion to the reduction in hours with no in- crease in output per hour.” If life is hard for you, try to make it easier for somebody else. There are a lot of 8-hour men with 16-hour wives that ought to unionize their homes. Every great soul of man has had its vision and pondered it, until. the pas- sion to make the dream come true has dominated his life. No one is living aright unless he so lives that whoever meets him goes away more confident and joyous for the contact. You may succeed when others do not believe in you, when everybody else denounces you even, but never when you do not believe in yourself, C. S. Simpkins, formerly in charge of the piece goods department of the Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co., has leased the vacant store at 129 Ottawa avenue and will occupy it with lines of silks, white and colored wash goods, linens and bedding. He will conduct the business under the style of the Specialty Dry Goods Shoppe. Decent people everywhere will re- joice that the determined effort to make the West Michigan Fair clean and wholesome, so far as the exclusion of gambling devices is concerned, won out in the executive committee. Some employes are more anxious to be profit-sharers than profit-earners. Pray more to give happiness; less to get it—and lo! it will come in as you send it out. The final question shall be not, How much have you? but, How much have you done? Before accumulation, renunciation. The gun that makes most noise does not always shoot best. Are you conscientiously paying your debt to the world? Everybody delights in down the overheady. To do your work successfully, culti- vate light, not heat. Secretary Buck, of the Michigan Wholesale Grocers’ Association, re- cently made a fishing trip with F. C. Letts, President of the National Gro- cer Co. Referring to this trip and the subject of co-operation Mr. Buck said: “While fishing last week with Mr. Letts, I could not help but notice the co-operation of one fish with another. The water was so clear that you could see the bass when they attempted to eat your bait; of course, the moment one bit he was caught on the hook and then the fight was on. The fish would swim this way and that, thrash- ing around in the water in his attempt to escape and the others would rush up and run with him (sometimes as many as ten) trying.to save him from the unseen foe and help him out of his trouble. And so I thought if the wholesale grocers would only co- operate like that how much easier it would be to solve some of your vexa- tious problems.” A man has no more right to go about unhappy than he has to go about bringing ill-bred. John B. Olney. —_>+>_____ Closing Day of the Lansing Conven- tion. J. C. Toeller, of Battle Creek, was elected President of the Michigan Re- tail Dry Goods Association at the Thursday morning session, succeeding J. W. Knapp, of Lansing, who held the office for two years. Mr. Knapp was previously Secretary-Treasurer of the organization and has devoted much of his time to the success of the As- sociation. F, E. Mills, of Lansing is the new First Vice-President and W. O. Jones, of Kalamazoo, is Second Vice-Presi- - dent. Fred Cutler, of Ionia, was re- elected Secretary-Treasurer. Direc- tors named are D. W. Robinson, of Alma, Fred Carpenter, of Calumet, and J. T. Milliken, of Traverse City. ‘Prudden auditorium was practically filled for the banquet on Thursday evening, which concluded the conven- tion. In addition to Association mem- bers, the event was attended by mem- bers of the Lansing dinner clubs and their ladies. Urgent business in Washington pre- vented the arpearance of U. S. Sen- ator Irvine Lenroot, of Wisconsin. The evening’s program was well filled with speeches and entertainment, how- ever, with Dr. David Friday, President of the Michigan Agricultural College, as the headliner. The program was opened by J. W. Knapp, retiring President, who introduced special en- tertainment features provided by the local clubs. Rev. C. Jeffares McCombe, pastor of the Central M. E. church, was toast- master for the evening and was in- troduced by Mr. Knapp. J. C. Toeller, of Battle Creek, newly elected Presi- dent of the Association, was introduced and highly commended the city of Lansing on its enterprise. He pre- sented Mr. Knapp with a handsome cane on behalf of the Association. Dr. Friday’s talk was filled with in- terest for the retailers and for Lansing business men who were present at the banquet. The speaker declared that a general inflation of prices is not like- ly at this time. He pointed out that Statistics covering the period of the last twenty years show that practical- ly an even balance has been maintained between the prices for manufactured and agricultural products. It is only since the war, he said, that manufac- tured products have gone ahead of farm produce. This balance is now being restored, he said. “I do not expect that there will be any boom in prices of agricultural products,” said President Friday. “This is because of the credit situation overseas which makes it impossible for Europe to buy on the American market. I expect the tendency of prices for manufactured articles to be downward.” President Friday declared the pres- ent wage increase demands that are being made, to be a _ temporary phenomena. In his brief talk, Mr. Toeller took issue with President Friday in regard to his statement that prices will not go higher. He.declared that prices in dry goods are certain to be higher. One of the influences affecting this merchandise is the fact that cotton has doubled in price and the goods manu- factured from this crop must necessar- ily bring a higher price. John W. Gorby, of the Chicago Chamber of Commerce, told a score of stories which were new to his audience and spent only a moment or two with the serious side of his subject, “As a Man Thinketh.” During the banquet, things were en- livened by a number of songs led by H. H. Hardy. The dinner was served in excellent style by the Chicken Lift- ers’ Club of the Masonic lodge. The place of the next meeting is to be decided at a later date in conference of the executive committee and Jason Hammond, manager of the Associa- tion. —_~2+~____. Boomlets From Bustling Boyne City. Boyne City, Sept. 19—The primary election in our town came off as ad- vertised and our candidates were more than active, both before and during the election. They rolled up a heavy vote for the off year primary, but alas for human hopes. Charlevoix gathered to herself the whole cheese, except one. All the county offices went to that bailiwick and East Jordan and Boyne. City had their labor for their pains. Of course, it is only the primary, but in this county it is the deciding factor. There were some surprises, notably that of prosecuting attorney. Both the present members of the National legislature received good majorities and the Governor received the en- dorsement of the county’s electors. Aside from that, the “regular”? nom- inees were rather demoralized. The Majority against our candidate for Sheriff was so small that he is not yet sure he is not running. Anyway, our wet friends have no cause to be very much elated. We guess that, while the, arid voters are not making much noise, they are putting that little cross in the right piace when it comes to. expressing their opinions. F. I. Thompson, who has been Sec- retary of our local Chamber of Com- merce, was the only one of the three candidates for nomination who was placed on the ballot for the November election. He was in the race for coun- ty road commissioner. To all appear- ances, he made no campaign. He stayed in his office and attended strict- ly to business. He simply filed the necessary petition and let the voters do the rest and they did it. Mr. Thompson has a very wide and ac- curate acquaintance in county affairs and will make a good officer. There are rumors afloat of some im- portant changes in the personnel of one of our important industries, but we have not been able to verify them at this writing. If true, it will have an important bearing on the future of Boyne City. We learn with a great deal of sat- isfaction that Rev. George W. White of the First—and only—Presbyterian church of Boyne City was made mod- erator of the Synod of Michigan at the meeting this week in Detroit. Mr. White is of the caliber that can carry both the honor and the responsibility of this position. He is a man with a level head and forceful personality, It would be a mistake to get the idea that the reverend gentleman is a gray and reverend senior. Nothing of the kind. He is on the sunny side of 40 and wields an axe or follows a binder with the best of them. Withall he is a power in the Petoskey Presbytery and in the community. The thought oc- curs to us, however, that we never supposed that a bunch of Presbyter- ians needed a moderator. Our impres- sion was that some one to wake-’em- up would be more important. How- ever, they may be more or less set in their way, not to say pig headed, and need strong persuasion to guide them in the way. The Reverend George W. is it. Maxy. 2? Intercepted Check Sent To Buyer. A leading merchant has brought to our attention the fact that a short time ago he intercepted a check ad- dressed to one of his buyers by a cer- tain manufacturer, who at the same time was sending samples of his mer- chandise. He informs us that the check amounted to 5 per cent. of the amount of the invoice. The buyer has disappeared because of another matter and cannot be reached. —_—__2>+-___ You can’t sail straight through an island, but you can tack around it. Regarding Interchangeable Mileage. Within the month a Federal law has been passed providing for the issuance of interchangeable mileage and scrip books. The Interstate Commerce Commission, who are charged with the administration of this law, have given thirty days notice of hearing to all interested parties. The hearing has been set for Sept. 26 at the office of the Commission in Washington before Commissioner B. H. Meyer. The car- riers will first be heard, then organiza- tions and individuals from among the traveling public. The Interstate Commerce Commis- sion wishes information from the trade regarding the matter and especially solicits replies to the following en- quiries: 1. Shall both interchangeable mile- age and scrip coupon tickets be issued and sold? 2. What rate or rates shall be es- tablished as just and reasonable for each or either form or ticket? What conditions, if any, should be attached to the issuance and sale of such tickets by reason of the existence of different levels of passenger rates in different sections of the country? 3. In what denominations shall the ticket or tickets be issued? 4. In general, at what offices of car- riers sha‘i the tickets to be prescribed be available to the public? 5. What rules and regulations for the issuance and use of these tickets shall be required? 6. Shall the tickets be transferable or non-transferable? If non-transfer- abale, what identification may be re- quired? 7. To what baggage privileges shall the lawful ho!ders of such tickets be entitled? —_——_-e-3 Somebody might present to you or will to you a lot of money, but no-. body can present you with success. You have to dig that out for yourself. 2-2. Don’t be too sure that a customer is going to buy. If you are over con- fident he may slip away in spite of _ you. Administrator’s Sale The retail grocery business at 220 No. Burdick St., Kalamazoo, Fire salvage stock of groceries, remnants of several bankrupt stocks, new stock of paint, office furniture and fixtures and other merchandise owned by the late Wm. Maxwell. Address ESTATE OF WM. MAXWELL 522 No. Rose St., Kalamazoo, Mich. Metal Embossed Signs No Hunting — Private No Trespassing Other Wordings Furnished. Sizes 2% x 10% and 4% x 10 inches, Any two color combination in lots of 100 or more. Property Crowe Name Plate & Engraving Co. Sales Office 1414 Dime Bank Bidg. | Detroit, Mich. Pee Nee aS SS, oS HORE AN ae Pu atanohcjesly tate TRADESMAN = aS SS BZ SONAR APSR ATTIRE SS SPIES CAS GS SHES NET SS PASSE eee September 20, 1922 34 MICHIGAN 2 = =< ax .> xv Wi bes Y a & = y wie NDRIES|| (Wh Se on hss, ' Nay Ria i) ra gs Ws SS \ } is A State Pharmaceutical Ass’n. H. Grommet, De- Secretary—L. V. Middleton, Grand Rapids. Treasurer—E. E. Faulkner, Middleville. Executive Committee—J. A. Skinner D. D. Alton and A. J. Miller. Mich. President—George troit. Michigan Board of Pharmacy. Members—James E. Way, Jackson; Chas. S. Koon, Muskegon; H. H. Hoff- man, Sundusky; Oscar W. Gorenfio. De- troit; Jacob C. Dykema, Grand Rapids; J. A. Skinner, Cedar Springs. . President—James E. Way. Jackson. See’y and Treas.—Charles S. Koon, Muskegon. Director of Drugs and Drug Stores— H. H. Hoffman, Sandusky. November Meeting—Grand Nov. 21, 22 and 23. Rapids, Is There Money in Radio For Drug- gists? The universal interest in the wire- less telephone has added another to the already numerous complications in- volved in the operation of a modern “drug store.” Make no mistake—radio telephony is not a fad! It is here to stay and it is perfectly safe to predict that, within the next six months, at least five per cent. of the families in the average community in the vicinity of a broad- casting station will be equipred with apparatus for “listening in” white pro- grams are being broadcasted. The demand for equipment has de- veloped with a rapidity never before witnessed in the history of merchan- dising. Stores in every line of busi- ness and in all sections of the country have opened radio departments and have literally swamped the manufac- turers of apparatus with orders. New manufacturing concerns have been or- ganized, literally, by the hundreds and radio receiving sets of all descriptions are being turned out at top speed. It is, indeed, “a fair field and no favor.” The retailing of radio appar- atus is a business that is complete in itself. It is, in no sense, an outgrowth or development of any existing divi- sion of any line of retail business. There is nothing unethical in any store in any line of business establishing a radio department and getting all the business it can. No large amount of capital is required. But at the present stage of business the utmost care and caution must be exercised in inaugurating and conduct- ing such a venture in order to avoid shipwreck and entire loss almost at the beginning. Notwithstanding the fact that the demand for equipment is overwhelm- ing very few people know anything about its installation and use. It there- fore devolves upon the successful mer- chant to supply service-of the highest order. The personnel of his new de- partment must be able to answer any and all questions regarding the best type of apparatus for the prospective customer’s use and give minute in- structions regarding its installation and operation. The first esseential is a man in charge of the department who knows all the various phases of the business and who is capable of discriminating in the selection of the apparatus to be selected from the hundreds of lines available. The mushroom growth of manufacturers in this line has resulted in a flood of apparatus, much of it of doubtful value. If dissatisfaction of customers is to be avoided it is essen- tial that proper advice and suitable equipment be supplied at the outset. - The type of apparatus which com- mands the lowest price—the crystal type of receiver—is entirely unsuited to certain conditions and is almost certain to prove unsatisfactory if a customer is allowed to believe that he can “listen in” on a program being broadcasted from a station that is a hundred miles or more from him. This is only one illustration of the thought and attention that must be given to the organization of a radio department. The dfficulties are by no means insurmountable. They are simp y different from those to which the average merchant is accustomed. The business is to be had and is well worth while going after. The mer- chant who gives the matter intelligent thought and guards against mistakes that should be apparent to a progres- sive and wide awake merchandiser will reap a harvest. ——_»-—. Cosmetics and Reformers. The cosmetic manufacturer who reads the fulminations in the press on the evil moral and physical effect of the use of cosmetics hardly knows whether to put up an enraged defense or treat the attacks with the amused contempt which they deserve. There are two classes of persons represented among those who rage against the employment of cosmetics. First and least interesting, we may mention those doctors who are always ‘ooking for some method of getting free publicity. Their motives are easily understood and they require no comment. The inconsistency of their position is readily appreciated when ‘we con- sider that the cosmetics against which they rail are composed of the very in- gredients which they would themselves prescribe to benefit the skin. Zinc stearate, zinc oxide, lanolin, cocoa but- ter, etc., are regarded with favor by the medical profession—when pre- scribed by their esteemed selves—and the manufacturer of toilet preparations is at least as careful as the most exact- ing druggist to select materials of the highest quality. Even the colors are those certified by the Government as suitab‘e for use in food products and beverages. Of far more appeal to the analyst of human character are those individ- uals ‘who exist numerously in every country and every generation and who now find a peculiar delight or solace in assailing bitterly the use of toilet preparations and cosmetics. Their motives are unassailably moral. They believe that the use of any intermedi- ary which serves to enhance natural beauty or alleviate inherent ‘or inci- dental ugliness is morally wrong caus- ing as it inevitably must not only a weakening of the moral fiber of the individual but a more subtle and dangerous undermining of the whole social and National fabric. Civilization itself becomes precarious according to their viewpoint, when the flapper dares to powder her nose in public. The cosmetic manufacturer may rage or laugh, according to his dis- position, but he has at least the satis- faction that human documents do not record a time when “reformers” did not inveigh against the feminine wiles for augmenting their natural charms. —_—~» 2. Reflex Activity in Therapeutics. It was recently shown by the Com- mission on Ventilation appointed by the State of New York, that the in- vigorating effects of fresh air upon subjects who have been confined in stuffy rooms are attributab‘e entirely to the contact of this stirring, out-of- door atmosphere with the surface of the body. Any gain in comfort and efficiency cannot be attributed to im- provement in the chemical properties of the air. It is well known to-day that carbon dioxide is per se not a poison, but the physiological stimulus of the resfira- tory center. An excess of this sub- stance in the air has no effect beyond a slight acceleration of the frequency of respiration. If the mere contact of stirring out- of-door air, at a temperature of less than that of the room, .can produce such a marked and salutary action it is evident that we know far too little about the mechanism of cutaneous re- flexes. It has long been known that the ap- plication to the forehead and temples of certain substances like menthol, camphor and methyl salicylate exerts a powerful restorative effect in condi- tions such as fatigue, etc. There is no reason to doubt that this effect is produced by a reflex mechanism, the stimulation of the skin being trans- mitted in some ‘way to the circulatory and nervous apparatus. The exact mechanism is probably complicated, and part of the refresh- ing effect may be due to the analgesic action of the remedies on the sensory nerves, for fatigue conditions are often associated with a certain amount of headache or other sense of discomfort. The cooling sensation and the actual cooling of the skin from the slow evaporation doubtless play their roles in obtaining the desired effect. ———_--.-. “The croaker who sits around and cries about success of the other fel- low never stops to think that while he is croaking the successful man is working.” STRAIGHT SIZE— MANUFACTURED BY TUNIS JOHNSON CIGAR CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN = _— nee eevee eee eee FOOLS OP OVO IC a wo =——_—— So NATION WIDE ANDY DAY Saturday, October 14th PREPARE FOR IT Evewbody Likes Putnam CANDY Factory -Grand Rapids, Mich. espe aes: Pe September 20, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 35 Making the Deaf to Hear. Development of an electrical instru- ment that would enable partially deaf persons to hear, just as glasses now aid those who suffer from defective vision, has long been one of the prob- lems of modern science. miracle has been wrought and demon- strated itself an eminently successful achievement beyond all doubt. Now it is possible for an apparently deaf person to hear whispered voices from sixty or more feet distant at the far end of a room. The device is no more complex than a telephone receiv- er attached to the ear and connecting up with a little black box about the size of a camera that may be set on the table or adjusted under the chair. The inventor is Earl C. Hanson, of Washington, known for various other inventions. One of Hanson’s latest developments is a device that enables vessels to enter port in rain, fog or S-orm, no matter if all lights are out, simply by picking up through tele- phone receivers the electric vibrations of a cable stretched along the sea bottom. Strangely enough, it was perfection of this device that led to the development of an instrument to aid the deaf. Hanson applied the same principles, His new instrument is a tiny vacuum tube, calléd an amplifier, which, when inserted between a source of sound and a telephone receiver, magnifies the sound. The sound is “stepped up” and made audible to the deaf after the manner in which the Pupin coils revolutionized and made possible long dis'ance telephony. The Hanson apparatus consists of a more or less sensitive microphone or transmitter, as distinguished from a highly sensitive instrument which would pick up all kinds of Parasitic sounds; a small vacuum tube, trans- former, filament rheostat, filament bat- Now the - tery consisting of a standard dry cell, a high-voltage battery comprising six- teen cells with a potential of twenty- four volts and a pair of telephone re- ceivers. By regulating the filament rheostat the volume of sound is regulated ac- cording to the degree of deafness. It is claimed that this device enables deaf persons to obtain better results than have heretofore been secured over the ordinary telephone. There is quite an anomaly in the fact that persons so deaf they may not hear you in con- versation within the same room may hear you better over the telephone. That is because the telephone instru- ment concentrates all the sound of the voice. The Hanson outfit may be carried anywhere and used everywhere. Here- vofore a considerable difficulty encoun- tered has been that in the effort to obtain volume of sound for the deaf the transmitter has been overloaded, causing a roaring or overtone in the receiver. Now that has been corrected. ————e +» + -- A Country Editor’s Invoice. A country editor, once kept track of his profits and losses during the year, and gives us an invoice of his business diary at the end of tweve months of ups and downs in the following man- Ter: Been broke, 361 times. Praised the public, 89 times. Told lies, 720 times. Told the truth, 1 time. Missed prayer meeting, 52 times. Been roasted, 431 times. Roasted others 52 times. Washed office towel, 3 times. Missed meals, 0. Mistaken for a preacher, 11 times. Mistaken for a capitalist, 0. Got whipped, 8 times. Whipred others, 0. Cash on hand at beginning, $1.47. Cash on hand at end of year, 15c. [Sc¢—HOLIDAY SEASON—1922 vember. Grand Rapids, Se; t. 10. We are pleased to announce that our line of Holiday Goods and Staple Sundries will as usual be displayed here in Grand Rapids in our own building for the months of September, October and No- The line is complete and will be ready for inspec- tion on or about September 10th. We cordially invite our friends and customers to visit us and see the line. Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Wholesale Drug Price Current Prices quoted are nominal, based on market the day of issue. Acids Boric (Powd.) _. 17%@ 25 Borix (Xtal) -.-.17%@ 25 Catholic: 2. 34@ 39 Citric 22s 57@ 65 Muriatiec —~_____ — 3%@ 8 INiteic: (22.0 9@ 15 Crralien ee 2014%4@30 Sulphuric _______ 3%4@ 8 "artarie: 20025 40@ 50 Ammenla Water, 26 deg. _. 10@ 18 Water, 18 deg. _. 81% @ 13 Water, 14 deg. _. 6%@ 12 Carbonate -_..... 20@ 25 Chloride (Gran) 10@ 20 Balsams Copaiba -_.__.___. 60@1 00 Fir (Canada) .._2 50@2 76 Fir (Oregon) _.. 60@ 80 Per 225 3 00@3 25 OnE 2226s 1 10@1 40 Barks Cassia (ordinary) 25@ 3n Cassia (Saigon) 5o@ 60 Sassafras (pw. 45c) @ 40 Suva Cul (powd.) 30¢ pcre ens a 16@ 20 Berries Cubeb: 1 75@1 85 Wish oe -—- 25@ 36 Juniper os 7@ 16 Ericky: Ash: {0:0 @ 30 Extracts Eleoricg: 60@ 65 Licorice powd. __ 70@ 80 Flowers Armicg 25@ 30 Chamomile (Ger.) 50@ 60 Chamomile Rom T@1 25 Gums Acacia, Ist 5. 50@ 55 Acacia, 2nd _____ 45@ 60 Acacia, Sorts __. 25@ 30 Acacia, powdered 30 35 tives ilgarb t'ow) 25 35 Aloes (Cape Pow) 25@ 35 Alues (Soc. Pow.) 70@ 75 aAsafoetida -_____ 65@ 7 POWs, 22S 1 00@1 25 Camphor -__u__ 1 12@1 15 Guage oo @1 10 Guaiac, pow’d___ @1 25 ISRO 2 @ 76 Kino, powdered_ 85 Myrrh 2 0 Myrrh, powdered @ 7% Optum 20 9 9 40 00@ Opium, powd. 10 65@11 00 Opium, gran. 10 65@11 00 SHENAG 2800 eo 1 00@1 15 Shellac Bleached 1 05@1 20 Tragacanth, pw. 2 25@2 50 Tragacanth ____ 2 75@3 25 Turpentine ______ 25@ 30 Insecticides APSGRIG oe 12@ 20 Blue Vitriol, bbl. @ 08 Blue Vitriol, less 9@ 15 Bordeaux Mix Dry 14@ 29 Hellebore, White powdered _____ 20@ 30 Insect Powder .. 45@ 76 Lead Arsenate Po. 29@ 31 Lime and Sulphur Dry -------.. 09%4@23% Paris Green -_. 30@ 43 Leaves Buch 1 75@1 90 Buchu, powdered @2 00 Sage, Bulk ______ 67@ 70 Sage, % loose _. 72@ 78 Sage, powdered... 55@ 60 Senna, Alex. _._. 75@ 80 Senna, Tinn. -_.. 30@ 86 Senna, Tinn. pow 25@ 85 Uva Ursi -...... 20@ 2365 Olls Almonds, Bitter, trie: 0 10 50@10 75 Almonds, Bitter, artificial -... 2 50@2 75 Almonds, Sweet, true ——-- 1 06@1 35 Almonds, Sweet, imitation _.._ 60@1 00 Amber, crude _. 2 00@2 25 Amber, rectified 2 25@2 50 ATIRG oe 1 25@1 50 Bergamont —__.. 6 00@6 25 Cajeput 202 1 50@1 75 Cassia: 22 2 50@2 75 Castor eos 1 40@1 70 Cedar Leaf _._. 1 50@1 75 Citronella —._.__ 20@1 40 CIOVGR 2 3 25@3 50 Cocoanut 2 25@ 35 Cod: Liver 2.3. 1 30@1 40 Groton 2 25@2 50 Cotton Seed ____ 1 25@1 35 Cubebs -__-__ 9 50@9 75 Higeron 22-2 -°) 4 00@4 25 Eucalyptus -... 75@1 00 Hemlock. pure_ 1 50@1 75 Juniper Berries 2 50@2 75 Juniper Wood 1 60@i 75 Lard, extra -_.. 1 25@1 45 Lard, No. 1 ____ 1 10@1 20 Lavendar Flow 6 00@5 25 Lavendar Gar’n 1 75@2 00 Eeinon 2 ea 1 75@2 00 Linseed Boiled bbl @ 97 Linseed bld less 1 04@1 12 Linseed, raw, bbl. @ 95 Linseed, ra. less 1 02@1 10 Mustard, artifil. oz. @ 50 Neatsfoot ...__ 1 15@1 30 Olive, pure ___. 3 75@4 50 Olive, Mal yellow. —.___ —— 2 75@3 00 Olive, Ma green 2... 75@3 00 Orange, Sweet 4 50@4 75 Origanum, pure @2 50 Origanum, com’l 1 00@1 20 Pennyroyal ____ 2 50@2 75 Peppermint __.. 4 50@4 75 Rose, pure __ 12 00@16 00 Rosemary Flows 1 50@1 75 Sandalwood, E. es eee ae 10 00@10 25 Sassafras, true 1 50@1 80 Sassafras, arti’l 1 00@1 25 Spearmint _.____ 4 50@4 75 Sperm es 2 40@2 60 Tansy 2s 16 50@16 75 Tar. Tsp so GGG 65 Turpentine, bbl. _ @1 43 Turpentine, less 1 50@1 58 Wintergreen, 16QE ee 6 50@7 00 Wintergreen, sweet birch 2202 3 25@3 60 Wintergreen art 80@1 10 Wormseed ____ 5 00@5 25 Wormwood __ 17 00@17 25 Potassium Bicarbonate -_.. 35@ 40 Hichromate _...-_ 15@ 26 Bromide 2. 35@ 45 Carbonate ______ 30@ 35 Chlorate, gran’r 23@ 30 Chlorate, powd. or xtal 16@ 25 Cyanide __ 2h AD fodide _._. -~_ 4 25@4 50 Permanganate __ 2aq@ 40 Prussate, yellow 45@ 65 Prussiate, red... 65@ 75 Sulphate 2225 35@ 40 Roots Alkanet So @ 40 Blood, powdered. 30@ 40 Calamus ___.____ 36a ta Elecampane, pwd 25 30 Gentian, powd... 20 30 Ginger. African, powdered ______ 23@ 34 Ginger, Jamaica 52@ 60 Ginger, Jamaica, powdered __._. 42@ 560 Goldenseal, pow. 5 50@6 00 Ipecac, powd. __ @3 00 Lilcorice — 40 45 Licorice, powd. 20@ 3 Orris, powdered 30@ 40 Poke, powdered 30@ 36 Rhubarb, powd. 1 15@1 25 Rosinwood, powd. 30@ 35 Sarsaparilla, Hond. ground... 1 25@1 40 Sarsaparilla Mexican, SVOUMC) oo @ 65 Setilig (2 35@ 40 Squills, powdered 60@ 70 Tumeric, powd. 15@ 20 Valerian, powd. 40@ 50 Seeds Anige oo 83@ 35 Anise, powdered 38@ 40 Ford te ne 36 Canary 202) 9@ 15 Caraway, Po. .40 28@ 35 Cardamon _____ 1 50@1 75 Celery, powd. .45 .35@40 Corlander pow. .25 15@ 20 Dill -_ 10@ 20 aaa 25@)- $6 agg i ag 15 OD on 8@ 15 Lobella, Powd. _.. @ 1 50 Mustard, yellow 12%@20 Mustard, black _. 15@ 20 Poppy 22 30 40 Quince 2 25 Oe 15 20 Sabadilla -...____ 0@ 30 Sunflower —_____ 114%@15 Worm American 30@ 40 00 Worm Levant -.....@4 Tinctures Aconite 222 @1 80 BIGGR os: @1 45 ATCA oe @1 10 Asafoetida ______ @2 40 Belladonna ______ @1 365 Benzoin <2. @2 10 Benzoin Comp’d @2 65 Buchu 2 @2 55 Cantharadies ___ @2 85 Capsicum _____ oo @2 20 Catechu _____ @1 75 Cinchona _______ @2 10 Colchicum ______ 1 86 Cubehs) __ 83 00 Digitalis _ @1 80 Gentian ___ @1 35 Ginger, D. @1 80 Guaiae (202 ce @2 20 Guaiac, Ammon. @2 00 SOGING (228020 @ 9% Iodine, Colorless @1 50 Iron; clo: 2855 @1 35 TNO os ae @1 40 Myrrh @2 50 Nux Vomica ____ 1 55 Opium 20, $3 50 Opium, Camp. __ @ 85 Opium, Deodorz’d @3 50 Rhubarb _.2 @1 70 Paints Lead, red dry 12%@ 13 Lead, white dry 12%@ 13 Lead, white oij 12 13 eee ae re ae 2 cnre, yellow less 2 Putty eee. 42 ; 8 Red Venet’n Am. 3% 7 Red Venet’n Eng. 4@. 38 Whiting, bbl. sees 4 Witting, 5" = ue iu o 3 L. H. P. Prep.__ 2 60@2 75 Rogers Prep. __ 2 60@2 75 Miscellaneous Acetanalid ...___ 55@ 76 AlUuME 3 — O08@ 12 Alum, powd. and Sround. 2: 09@ 15 Bismuth, Subni- rate 3 10@3 27 Borax xtal or powdered ____ 07@ 13 Cantharades, po 1 75@7 00 Calomel oy 29@1 40 Capsicum: 2. 50@ 65 Carmine (2.2 2 6 00W6 60 Cassia Buds ___ 25@ 30 Cloves: 22 50@ 655 Chalk Prepared 144@ 1s Chioroform ©. ) 45@ 55 Chloral Hydrate 1 35@1 85 Cocaine 2. 9 25@1u 26 Cocoa Butter ___ 55@ 75 Corks, list, less 40@50% Copperas: 2. 3@ le Copperas, Powd. 4@ 10 Corrosive Sublm 1 11@1 30 Cream Tartar __ 35@ 45 Cuttle bone _.. 55@ 176 Dexthinie so 44@ 1 Dover's Powder 3 60@4 00 Emery. All Nos. 10 16 Emery, Powdered. 8 10 Hpsom Salts, bbls. @ 3% Epsom Salts, less 4%@ 09 Ergot, powdered 1 75@2 00 Flake, White ____ 15@ 20 Formaldehyde, Ib. 12@ 20 Gelatine 1 30@1 50 Glassware, less 65%. Glassware, full case 60%. Glauber Salts, bbl. @03s% Glauber Salts less 064 lu Glue, Brown __ 21 30 Glue, Brown Grd 12% 20 Glue, White ____ 26 5 35 Glue, White Grd. 80@ 35 Glycerine 23 30 Mops h@ 75 Jodine: 2.0. 51 lodoform _. 6 75@7 20 Lead Acetate _. 18@ 26 Lycopedium ____ 1 50@1 175 MR Ce: ee 75@ 80 Mace, powdered 95@1 00 Menthol _______ 8 50@9 00 Morphine ______ 8 70@9 60 Nux Vomica ____ 30 Nux Vomica, pow. 15@ 25 Pepper biack pow. 32@385 Pepper, White _. 40@ 45 Pitch, Burgundy 10@ 165 Quassia =o 12@ 15 Quiming 72@1 33 Rochelle Salts _. 30@ 40 Saccharine 2... |. @ 30 Salt Peter 222 11@ 22 Seidlitz Mixture 30@ 40 Soap, green _... 15@ 30 Soap mott cast. 22%@ 25 Soap, white castile case... «GEE SO Soap, white castile less, per bar -... @1 25 Soda Ash ___.__ @ 10 Soda Bicarbonate 314@10 Soda, Saku. 2 03@ 08 Spirits Camphor Sulphur, roll 04 lo Sulphur, Subl. _. 4% 10 Tamarinds — WW. Tartar Emetic __ 70@ 175 Turpentine, Ven. 50@2 25 Vanilla Ex. pure 1 75@2 25 Witch Hazel _. 1 47@2 00 Zinc Sulphate — 06 ieee nome c eter tees 96 2 sROCERY P MICHIGAN TRADE These quotation RICE CURRE —— aT in . S are care NT j oon are intended to be ae corrected weekly, withi Ba — September 20, 1922 etoc ct at tim me in six : ker’ Igna : led at m = at any time, and e of going to press. eis of mail- Baker's - 2--------- _. 40 Extra ae J. Je B arket prices at d country merch rices, howe Bin Ee 42 Made i y Clear Havana » Bagley & Co. B Spasee ate of purchase chants will have their - puates oe 43 Delicades, 509 Fla. Mayflower, 16 oz., dz grisge . oO U eee ek sAhatian Clob” ED “9 ‘ ADVANCED — Droste’s Dutch. 1 wo 33 Bonita, oo 135 00 Pi P. Lorrilard Ae . Cit ste’s D --- 9 00 rono, 25s _....__ 50 0 ioneer, 1 is Calfskin noes poe s Dutch, * ts x Once: 240 00. aiser>. ite ee Pe eS — Oats—Sack Orang Se amaetscced Hershey %8 ~* 2 : Tiger, 50c, ann eo 4 96 eete . Ss Hersheys, %48 ——------- Starligh w cae OOP Ev runes vier 28 ght Bros. eyman Tabs go eig Milk Molasses Lowney, %8 _......... 36 La Rose De Pai Right Bruton Co. Brand Pork Codfish Lowneys oe 40 Coquettes, 50s ris Line W-B Cut, 10c, d Lowney, 28 Sap Pasaliorse: as 65 0 0 Cot is aos 93 wney, 5 Ib. cans __.. 38 P iB. BOR ee 00 -- 95 Van cans . eninsular Club. 260 115 00 PLUG oe yas Boutes, 4a geod 16 Chicos. bar Chuh. S00 150 09 Anierican THERES. 16 arctic brand CAN — a porter. 23 aaaaaeee i" 00 Ame Sra nda. =e in etre r. : : a ee © aries, Apples, NED Feu... CANNED Vv COCOANUT a 196 00 Amer. Navy, 100 doz. 1 00 ten re a a i es, No. EG y Tar, 24 plug Parson, 2 dos. smaii 3 73 Apric oe 8 80 No. ‘Asparagua, Se, & 1B, “cage a pRomenthas Bros. Bout Hove, ide. doz. i no can cena ots No. 1 190@2 00. Wa oie Lan rea fee » 5 lb. cas am 60 _ Tis ndres, 50s Pi a yt eee ee Paravne: 7 oz. med. 4 2 pricots, No @2 00: OW Lge. Gr. 3 75@ ov *s & % Oe 48 sue Wra , iper Heidsi ec, doz. 1 4 , 1 doz., 0 “Apricots, No. 2% 2 256 2 25 ax Bean 75@4 50 Bulk s, 15 Ib. c ee ten Oe Pipe idsieck, 10 4 AXLE ee te 2 85 aoe No. 2% 2 35@3 50 Wax Seeame” a 1 35@3 75 96 202 barrels Shredded - Boil Weapnet 50s. Secor eden, ios 99 aed SE Blueberries, ee ‘vere 50 aaa Beans, 28 1 8i@k _ 48 4 oz. plo per case & ron ped ---. 70 00 euear Head’ aoe cuts 1 ra ueberries, N 50 Li eans, No. 1 . -, per case 7 60 U quare D r plug 68 Cherries, N o. 10_. 11 50 ima Beans, N - 10. 8 25 nion Made B Stand eal, per ply Cc a€8, .NO. 23 Lima Bez o. 2 Gr. CLOTHE El Oo rands ard Nav ge 64 ea eee ee eee Overture: Sle UTE Gye per plug 5 Loganberries, ot ee 00 occ No. 2, a4 : et 55 Twisted 50 tt -o—— Se es 58 00 Liggett & Me — Peaches. oes : - Beets, No: 2, cut 1 25@1 . ee 50 a“ 50 ft. 1 75 Our Ni eer: per — Brands. a mets co ore eee 4092 1} oF ta co ee ee ckel Brands Tee io, oe a Pe » INO. 4 ————— Corn, No. 2, . i ea N ; See mond aean O8 Peaches, Nov 24, Mich 2 69 orn No. 2 Be-stan 13 COFFE Rew Curmendy. bis 4 9) Granger St te Prscies Whe ganoe fe Sern, NO, oe ee ee ae eS PR Rae oe = » No. 10, Homius No 21 ue x -- 50 J. T. B » per plu Pineapple, 1. slic, wat Homing,” N 1 15¢ Bulk Cc oe eee slag 74 ce Oe 1 60@1 75 Okra, No. i " whole 1g Rio Old Virginia, 100% 3. T. R. and B., pla 24 apple, 2, B: Dehy« 2 a on es 0s . Kin > P rk sl ehyd ---- a - 23 50 S Pin, plug Pineapple, Ney ‘sliced 3 * Dehydrated Poien a $0 Santos ———------—-—- “ted H Stogies re Bete in, i0e plug ea te in: : Tus roo mins piec . ov 24, 3 Ib. a 500% = a! a 38 Guatemala —————_-____- : Home Run, 60, Tin 18 Pienie ‘Twist, ido, me a 10° Ib. pails, per doz. 8 20 Bears, No 2% ii Mapes, Sur iixtra’ 6¢ cara agi ie ee i ine Gite lie ae S oe wees "per ‘case’ 9 : ’ ’ . as, (ee... = i Ss ; ’ ghee pails, per = = 20 Plums: Ne. 244 = a, No 3 — 25@1 HF ray —__...._.. 3 cic ——- 26 69 Uncle Same is ‘bose : a , oz. 17 70 Raspbe Lo Saas ee ARE . cut 2 6 Calumet, POWDERS Raspberries No. 3, bik. 3 25 Peas, Wo. 2, Bx. i sr@h 18 McLaughlin’s XXXX One Eleven, i. Scotten, Dillon & C umet, 8 oz. oz. 97% ---- 525 Peas --------_1 9 McLa: : eechnut, 20, D 96 Brace Brands. si eartmst fe Se ASE FH cam Cease 104 Ete ie? Ht ase cole i sid sal Se ee Calumet, 10 ad "doz. 12 75 lam Ch’der, 10 = oe. No. 6 16 ar, only. Mail all retail- Sunshine 20 , Plains 00 St chey, per pl 2 Oc 96 K. Cc. 1b., doz. 19 Glam Ch., Nc oz. 1 35 mentos, %, ee 7 _ lirect to W. F orders Red Band, 26 Plain __ 6 ronghold, ug .. 64 EK oa 92 2% aoe Steamed’ No fi 78 Sw't Potat coe. n Ric. owe Nebo. 3 = a 00 Yankee Girl, ger ing eG eee Te ee s, Minced, No. s oes, No. 2% i », 20 i g- | 96 P. : ee, ' 1 aurkr: 0. 2% 2 Cc Cc , Plain —-- Lo 3 = 25c doz. ____ : - sey Rae” og 10 os. i 4 Sucsetean: = o 8 ___1 is offee Extracts oe 20, Plain ____ 6 00 Climax, Hayes Brands. = 50c doz. _... 4 40 Chicken Nadal 7 oz. 2 60 Succotash, No. 21 60@2 35 N. Y¥., per 100 Lucky $ Plain ie oe Climax § c tins, doz. KK. G." Be doz. 6 85 Fish Flakes die, No. 1 2 75 Spinach, No.2 glass 3 45 Franii’s 60 pkgs. -—-- 4 a Sees Strike, 208 6 0 Climax Thole oy Le 73 Queen Flak oz. -. 13 50 od Fish Cake 40 ce. 35 6S ac No. 2 1 35¢ 35 mel’s 60 1 eens 5 indsor Castl pl. 6 90 Re Cross, 10 er plug 72 Queen See. Gos. 3-35 Cove Oysters, 5 oz. 1 85 pinach, No. 3 5@1 50 _. 09% Chesterfi e Fag 20 8 0 ed Cross ec cuts 9 e, 50 Lob . 5 oz, Spin 215 CON eld, 10 0 S, per 6 gis fale Sota Ga TE pict (e THB)H commence wun HTH E42. m . nerntte tooaces co Royal, os. ~~ — 270 Shrimp, No. 1, wet 2 1% Tomatoes, No 4 i Sona Se . STS Sweet Tipe 20, a 6 00 2 ynolds Tobacco Co : » doz. 6 2 mp, No. 75: atoes, No. 25 : Re ne le Hour, 2 lain 7 pple, ' ss a 30 Sard's, % Oil, ge fee Tomatoes, No. 10° 7 00 MILK co 560 Omar 20, Plain § 80 Caramel Twist pers. 32 Rumford 8 og - aS athe a ¥, Oil, k’ ae 75 ——— 10 pop, MPOUND ie Havana "20, ---- 8 00 are Su ist, per Ib. 34 cee be es aoe Bm cxerse , oATsur Bebe, Tall 4 dong 10 Nahin Cut woe Himbie, pegs eg ord, 5 lb., , us. 3 85 nut, La : Carole y, 8 doz. _ Cut, 20’ ck. et, pe + ---- 1 22 Ryzon, 4 doz. 12 50 almon, Warre as = B-nut Pe __2 lene, Tall . 77360 Fatima, 20 , ck. 10 06 Liberty B r lb. I Seam 8 -om. i< is oo Warrens, 48 2 Libby, Small --.--- 4 = Carolene, Bab3 4 doz: 349 Helmar, 20 — ~ 3 390 Maritana, ell, per ib. | 68 ema, ik on. foe, eg Semon. Bea 8, 1 Ib 4 be SS a 2 5 | 9° 3 3¢ English Ove iain .-10 60 Mick 15¢ Foil, 66 Byzon, 5 tb nena 18 08 Salmond, Med” Alaska 2 08 Tabby, # oz, 18 EVAPO Turkish ‘Trop, 10 ck 11 60 key “bwin, ‘per Tie 1 et, 16 SHE Ss , Pink Alaska Van Camp, oz... 1 15 RATED M H on Life, 10 50 » Bagle * z. 1 2d ardines, Im. % 145 Lill p, 16 oz. 2 Ca : iLK elmar, 10, Pla cork 11 50 Bra y & Co LUING Sardines I 1.0% 0@38 y Valley, pint _- 75 rnation, Tall ee een aon ak aS Mapl nds. : Jennings Con S m., % Lilly Vall pint - 2 96 Carnat , 4 doz. 4 rt Tarryto 0 Ple Dip densed ardines, Cal. , ey, %2 Pint EB ion, Bab .475 Egyptian S mn, 20 12 25 » per_ Pl C-P-B “S Pearl Tuna 1 1662 4 int 1 80 very Da y, 8 dz. 465 Mu tr., 10 ck. 12 ae 56 8 doz. Case ose Cap” T » Albocore Every D y san oo M rad, 20, Plain - 00 SMOKING : 5c) 3 una, %, Nek — 90 g ay, Bab - 4 80 urad, 10, P ---- 15 50 A topabe BREA _._ 3 7% Tuna, eo CHILI Goshen, ‘T y _.. 355 Murad lain ___ merican oO. Cracked ee FOODS %, Regent —- 2 = Snider, 16 os SAUCE. Goshen, Gallon Sa ce 4 26 ‘Murad. 3° cork or pl. 7 = B ae Co. Cream of eee 24-2 : = CANNED M Snider, 8 pie Pe een aad 3 50 ens yan. 7 25 Luxury ie cane or pl. 16 Banner, ic Ss. Pilisbury’s Be ae Bacon, M EAT. Lilly Valley rise ee gg Dun.. 8 oz. 4 50 Melachrino, cork _._ 16 4 anner, L C., 4 10c, dz. 99 oie Quaker Fd org gli ; = Baron. eds Beechnut 2 70 » % Pint 2 46 noe Mat doz. 4.40 cork or ec 9, 10, te Boar 35 40c, dz. 3 sa 4 Quaker Puffed ares 6 45 Bacon, e. Beechnut 4 50 OYSTE et, Baby, 8 on 95 Melachrin ieee Ce bom 300 V Foil 2 2 Gente Brist Biscuit ‘ - Beef, ny LaTee, Erie 225 Sniders - COCKTAIL. ce coy: an en werk. ino,” No. 9, 20, pon White Oo ee tin 2 ton Purin 0 Beef, No. i orned 265 Sniders, oz. .- — hag aed Baby _. 59 Melach’o, N <2 18 08 | Dri Durha. dc 9 ee ees Gos Boot No. 1, Roast _. 2 ers, 8 0Z, ------- 2 Cio, Tan 440 Melach’o No. 9, 10,5t 16 60 Grin Gee’ ae ; Ralston Pood lan 370 Beef, No. % Rose Si. i 23 Van Camp, all _... 459 Nat » No. 9, 20, St 1 Five 'B ran., 10¢ 99 , larg No. 1 75 7 Pp, Bab ural, 10 6 50 ros., » dz. 99 a small : a B ef, No. - — sli, 2 25 ROI teers White ee a : ? Markaroft pend, 20-— 16 00 Sule a ee ~ 99 Shred. Wheat Meculé 3 > + Beet. — 1, gba si Z = a small tins ———- a ouse, Baby - 4 00 Pall "hrall BAl,90) BL 2 a Giant, ic - > B0c," —. 99 5 B , B’nut sli. m ---- enso pl. 21 rrick, 30¢ 8, dz Grave-Nuts, Ha 3 Eni’ Con Ga, e 1 30G Bi Chill’ small tine "1 48 CIGARS Eamogeor 10, Big 10 1 areas Set ee rape-Nuts, 100s _--- 80 viled Ha: 5@145 R , small tins — Ww o Violet 10, —- 17 50 Myrtic Strike c 2 88 Postam © 08 276 Deviled H m, %s _-- 2 20 Rogeetect. aint rs - 1 40 orden Grocer C Deities, 10 Gold 20 00 yrtle Navy R Cut 153 cen Are tm 12s .. 225 Hambur am, %s _-_ 3 60 amember?. small ins 2 Harv tuna en 2 81 09 «Myrtle Navy Plug Cut 99 Post wane 368 _. 2 85 Gnicas. Steak & Bick _- ins 2 26 ester Lin Phillips Morris, 10 _. 2 00 Navy, G. y, 15e Po. 1 s, No. Wis ae Kid e. orris, 1 Ni & ; 44 BROO 348 722.85 Potted Beef, 4 oz. ___ 218 Wisconsin Flats ---- 35 ee OS mre ge on Scag : = oo ieee ee eo == 99 6 4 ee ie 53 ‘av - ; es & a i 2 eee eee ee ona. sila Hh Suet Buy. SH Sie Sie, fie | Be : fe ns ee ess Pigs Fe 3 43 no — 65 en Special, 0 urley, 40c foil an Star, Pails. ce 96 BUTTER 200 Sandwich et, qt. 5 30 ---——----—- + oe ise og SWt- Burley, | © foli 3.8 Com Cake, ails, dz. 6 Dandelio: COLOR Spread, % 2 ----- 66 a 8. Vv Genet Cube 95c Dru. 850 €2F ake, Gran. 6c = Nedrow nm, 25c size 2 2 30 . Valentine B s uba, 10c, dz. 0 6G n Cake, Gran., c 48 = -- 2 85 Lit rands. weet C 96 orn C + 10¢ aa GA oz.._ dos. 2 50 e ucae ap Beans. Baker. Carnonsr Victory, 0, Woo 100 37 50 Sweet Cuba, < doz. a 85 Corn, Gait, } loan 25e 2 : Blectric Light, 40 Ibe. 12.1 nei te: a ae DeLux Inv., 60, Wa. sce ber ae $6 Glad E Mixture, ide. 96 Beran, a ie i838 faints Ma Ge 115 — Premium, %8 33 oe 25, Wood ___ 95 00 Scotten D Gro Hand, L. C., 10¢ * _ Parafine, 12 Ee ee ee eee oe. Se. aker, Premium, 46 — i. Spree oaek. 0 J ion & Co. Brand GT wier, I. G., ide | 96 me ium Soto. eee en oe se a oe Mas 1940, Wood 125.00 Dan Patch, 1 Soe ae ae Tudor, eee Snider, No. 2.1...” 90 Hersheys, Premit ye -~ 82 ~- 125.09 Dan Patch +, 10% doz. 90 poe L. C., 5 on 6s, per box a Yan — 26 1 30 Bormieys. Tahconc ray as 86 os Webster Cigar Co ones. 7 ag is dz. 7 50 Neon Hen Plug Cte : ry jan ‘Camp, Med. —— 1 68 Runkle, Premium, ' ¥s- 36 Belmont, ss, Wo 95 00 Ojibwa, 9 oz., doz. 2 3s 3 Gr Cut Pi, le 96 — 2 mium, zi - s c, Sees . ’ i ie Frominm, We, 3! Vencer Boo Oilbwa. $00, ee igh” Coun eer jars 9 00 bilt, 258, Wd 140 Duele Dante 10¢c, doz a Ace eer peo” “ce 00 Uncle niel, 10c, doz. 96 Plow Boy. Oc doz.. 9 Daniel, 18 ‘os. 1¢ 20 Summertime, re 40 ummertime, 30c, ds. | a a ‘September 20, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 37 Summertime, foc 6 . United States. 7 Tobacco Co. FARINACEOUS GOODS Feed NUTS. Veal. ' Velvet, Plug, 10c 96 Beans Street Car Feed ___ 29 00 Whole Op So 17 Velvet. aan pie sae 4 3 Central Union, Ie oo : bv Med. Hand Picked __ 09 No. 1 Corn & Oat Fd 29 00 Almonds, Terregona-. 22 Good -_----_---------__- 16 Velvet, Cut Plug, 8 oz. 6 72 Shag, 15¢ Papers doz. 1 44 Cal. Limas =7-------- 09 Cracked Corn ______ 29 00 razil, Large ----... 14 Mediume 2225. e 14 Velvet, C. Pl. 16 oz. 15 81 Dill's Best. tee dow. 12 Brown, Swedish ____ 08 Coarse Corn Meal __ 29 00 Fancy mixed -_______ 21 Lamb. Yum Yum, 10c, doz. 96 Dill's Best Gran., 16¢ 152 Red Kidney -----__ = Sauce jane hoe Ve oy ae 23 Yum Yum, 70c pails 6 80 Dill’s Best, Tins 1 52 Sarina cea! as R Peanute, Vir coasted 164 Foor... 18 pts., per gross Poante. Rouhs Gee eee P. Lorillard’s Srands. Sn 24 packages —----__ M canuts, Jumbo taw (24 Mutton. Beechnut Scrap, doz. 96 Roveneones: ‘toc, or 64 Bulk, per 100 Ibs. --_- 065% Mason. toe oe Peanuts, Sere rstd a2% ood Pray aaa oe 12 : ea! andenin, ec 64 en Ideal Glass Top. pts. 10900 5° Cans: 2 Star -------- i —— * c., ee — 3 = Seal Goteborg, Loe, roll 64 Hominy = a eee pe ah a Pecans, Jumbo -_-___ a Loo ae “ foen t 79 - ox 7 90 Seal Swe. Rapee, 10¢ 64 Pearl, 100 Ib. sack _. 2 50 Ideal Glass Top. % Walnuts, Grenoble _. 34 Heavy hogs __._._.___ 11 Chips, P. G., 10c, doz. 96 Seal Norkopping, 10c 64 Sellen oe 16 00 alnuts, Sorento ---_ 85 Medium hogs ____...~ 2 Honest Scrap, doz. .. 96 Seal Norkopping, 1 tb. 85 nae Aen on @ctaviue . Salted Peanuts og Hight hee) oe 12 CROHCY, ING. 4 a 2 Sow a Go aoe CONFECTIONERY Domestic, broken bbls. 06% Cox's 1 doz., large __ 1 90 fae 2. 2 oe oer ts de: 16. tin 96 Stick Candy Patla Armours, 2 doz. ---. 16 Cox’s 1 doz., small __ 1 25 Shelled Butte 2 See ee 20 inion oe 50c in 4 80 Standard 2 ee 16 Fould’s, 2 doz., 8 oz. 1 80 Jello- © Ss doz. 3 45 Almonds 50 Shoulders « otc 15 Union Leader, $1 tin 9 60 Jumbo Wrapped ___ 18 Quaker, 2 doz. -____- 185 Knox's Sparkling, doz. 225 Peanuts. Spanishy Haws 15 Union a 204s "10 a gg. ture Sugar Stick, 600’s 4 20 Knox’s Acidu’d, doz. : 25 195 Ib : acs * 11% Spaxeribs Ge ee eee 11 Union Tonaes ise. i 1 44 Big Stick, 20 Lb. case 18 Pearl Barley Minute. 3 doz. ______ 4 05 pilherts . 2 50 Neck bones ______ 00 War Path, 35c, doz. 3 35 ae Mixed Candy Pails Chester --------__-_-- 75 Plymouth, White ____ 1 55 Pecans Scie eos 8h PROVISIONS . indergarten —_______ GRANULATED LYE Sainte. 75 Barreled Pork P : Scotten Dillon Co. Brands Saad Sonera = Scotch, 1b. — tn aa 07 Wanders. OLIVES. ae ae -- 23 00@24 00 Dan Patch, 10c, doz. 96 =. U4) Wa ~-----n-n--— Sout Jn 2 ho 08 Singl Bulk, 2 gal. keg ____ 3 00 ort Cut Clear 22 00@23 00 Dillon’s Mixture, 10c French Creams --___~ 18 ngle cases ________ 515 Bulk, 3 gal. keg 450 Clear Pai 27 00@28 00 G. 0. P., 85c, doz. _. 300 Cameo -_____________ 19 Sias ai cases —_. 504 Bulk, 5 gal. keg ____ 7 00 y Salt Meats G. O. P., 10c, doz -- 96 Grocers --_---________ it East Indi Cases ----_-______ 495 Quart, jars, dozen __525 S P Belife 17 0 Loredo, 10c, doz. -.. 96 Fancy Chocolates. oe eas We 58 cee 487 4% oz. Jar, plain, dz. 1 35 sce cone Peachy, be. Cut, ide 96 on : nob, Boxes Vasincs % cases, 24 to case_ 2 60 bi Se es dos. 16 a0 1h take ie ‘i eachy Scrap, 10c, dz. tersweets, Ass’te 5 Pp % oz. Jar, plain, doz eae ‘1 pone 10c, om ‘ = Choc Marshmallow Dp 1 60 ic 4 on Oe tea a CHLORINATED LIME. 4G'2 oz. Jar, Pl. doz. 3 50 Compound “bara Oise Scr ar, 8 0z., dz. Milk Chocolate A A__ 1 - Dromedary Instant __ 350 Single cases, case ____ 4 60 3% oz. Jar., stuffed 145° ¢9 in. tubs advance +7 eel Cut Plug, 10c, dz 96 Nibble Sticks ______ 2 00 2% cases, case _____ 4 48 oz. Jar. Stu., doz. 2 40 £0 Ib. tubs advance 4 Union Workman Scrap. Primrose bye: a 1 25 5 9 oz. Jar, Stuffed, doz. 3 50 woe c 2 FISHING TACKLE % cases, case _____ 4 40 20 lb. pails ___.advance en i es a oo Rolls _ i 30 Cotton Lines 10 cases, case ——___ gg 12 oz. Jar, Stuffed, dz 460 19 ip. pails __._advance % Way Up. oz., doz. 3 25 Chocolate Nut cused No. 2, 15 feet ___.____ 115 oe 25 cans to - PEANUT BUTTER: 5 Ib. pails ____advance 1 Way Up, 16 oz., doz. 7 10 Gum Drops’ Paila No. 3, 15 feet ________ 1 60 ase, case -——-______ 35 $3 3 Ib. pails __._advance 1 Way Up, 16 oz. pails 7 40 a ee a Ris 4, 3 feet. 1 80 = Sausages een nee» Challenge Guns —---- 14 No. 6, 15 fect —--- 339 ©: HIDES AND PeELTS line oo <2 Pinkerton Tobacco Co. Favorite 0 es Frankfort _. 16 Brands. Superior ..2 19 Small, tan coeds een Gree, Ne tf 12 ror eet 18@20 se oe - dz se photoes: Pails Medium, per 100 yards 7 25 ae as : eee - Ton a z = = - lo S = — = = ids a ig Varge, per 100 yards 900 Gured| No. 2 a a Hanae 14 Pinkerton, 30c, doz. __ 240 A. A. Choc. Lozenges 17 Floats Calfskin, green, No. 1 17 Smoked Meats Pay Car Scrap, 10c, dz 96 Motto Hearts —_-.---- 19 No. 1%, per gross wd. 5 00 Calfskin, green, No. 2 15% Hams, 14-16, Ib. 22 @25 Pinch Hit Scrap, 10c 9%6 Malted Milk Lozenges 21 No. 2, per gross, wood 5 50 Calfskin, cured, No. 1 18 Bel .Car-Mo Brand Hams, 16-18, lb. 22 @25 Red Man Scrap, doz. 96 No. 2%, ver gro. wood 750 Calfskin, cured, No. 2 16% g oz. 2 doz. in 255 [lam. dried beet Red Horse Scrap, doz. 96 Hard Goods. ras Horse, Nov 12 SEO Se 8 th. oaths ee ie Seth te oe 38 @39 Lemon Drops ---.--- ee Hore, No. 2 250 12 2 jp. . ig 2 California Hams 14 @15 J. J. Bagley & Co. Branas. F. Horehound Dps 18 Size 1-12, per 1.000. ao O5 = pails ~--~--_- 4 25 Picnie Boiled Broadleaf, 10c ______ 96 Anise Squares ___-_. - 29 ae o. per 1.000 __ 1 20 Peits ae te Loren oie ckaye a ° Hae, 30 @32 As rE ut Squares» —_-. nize per ost Blah PEP AR PR ie ae. eee 2 ee ey ies tan 1 a Horchowie Tabletr 30 Size 3-0, per 1,000 __ 1 65 Pid wool -------- oe OO ee HWE Minced Rana a ae Gold Shore, 15c, doz. 1 44 Ban Coun Gadde. Sie z: per tao -- 210 Shearlings _... 50@1 09 PETROLEUM PRODUCTS Bacon -_________ 22 @36 Hazel Nut, 10c, dos. 9 4: Cracker Jack, Prize 3 765 ee a ee _ iron Barrels eef Ba Eoionye PIE, fe 3 fa Cheekers rite |. 318 Sinkers me Tallow Rea eeotin Secale, 12% Boneless _—--" 33 oo@as oy 0c, doz. __ 4 80 Cough Drops No. 1, per gross _____ 65° brime 2h @5 Tank Wagon * 993 ~~ump, new -_ 23 00@24 00 a, . 10 oxes No. 2, per gross ___. So NO. @4 Wale NEehing Cakolan Mince Meat Red Ba sna, Scrap gen 1 = Putnam 8). ooo 1 30 No. 3, per gross ___. 66. NO. 2 @3 or aes mca sine ace Condensed No. 1 car. 2 00 Gann Fruit, 10c, doz. 96 Smith Bros. -------- 1 50 og 7 per gross _____ 1 20 Woot Capitol Cylinder 42.9 eee Porn es 31 Wild Fruit, 15c, doz. 1 44 o. 5, per gross _____ 1 60 00 Atlantic Red rine oist in glass ______ Package oe No. 6, per gross _____ z 00 Unwashed, medium @33 Winter Black cannes 8 Pig’s Feet mpaependeoe. Snuff Co. Se a Dee ac No. qe per gross _____ 260 Unwashed, rejects _- @23 or ee bls. 15 and Z. » 128, . - o. 8, per gross _____ af pe eR ae ween ec New Factory, 10c, doz. 96 4 oz. pke, 48s, case 3 75 No. 9. -per Erne La ; 30 ge es i Obie ed a noe: 7 00 New Factory Pails, dz 7 60 Specialties. No. 10, per gross ____ 6 75 HORSE RADISH 1 ee Areadian Bon Bons -. 19 Per doz. waca _ . Walnut Fudge ------- 23 FLAVORING EXTRACTS SAA oe eee ae Meaiun On Barrel® 5. Kits, 15 me 90 es » : Pineapple Fudge --_--- ennings JELLY Medium Light —___._ ‘ i eee Hight Bros., Pails, dz. 8 40 [talian Bon Bons __-_- 18 Pure Vanilla a Sos coe Medium heavy --.... 59.2 4 ae m4 ai cine I so R. J. Reynolds Tob c National Cream Mints 25 Turpeneless Eure, 30 lb. pails —__ 3 00 «+ ‘Heavy _.. 0. 62.2 See org a ae - a Reynolds Lopacco Co. ciiver King M. Mallows 30 Pure Lemon Pure 7 oz. Asst., doz. 12C Extra heavy —--------- 67.2 Casings Ge Wasnt ws Per Doz. Breete, 22 o2z., - S 00 Transmission Oil —___ 57.2 eet per S a aes oe ashington, 7. Dram - B., 15 0z., per doz. 1 40 i i A R oa eet, round set ____ a PS agen Cae ee Finol, 8 og, cans, doz, 1.90 Beef, middles, set-- 25@30 — Rover, a me an = cece aC Once 2 75 JELLY GLASSES Parowax, 100. 1 tb. .. 72 Sheep, a skein 1 75@2 00 one Advertiser, lic, yo eee ‘cases co 861g 2 Ounce a eng 95 Parowax, 40, 1 Ib. —_ 7.4 Uncolored Oleomargarine rince Albert, 10c, dz. 9¢ nc, Chobe oe 20 2% Ounce _____-_ 3 25 i mete Parowax, 20, 1 Ib. — 7.6 Solid Dairy —_.___ 20@23 rince Alpert, Bos” |” Twenty-five cases — 19% 4 Qunce —_—____-- 5 ov MATCHES. Country Rolls -_---- 22@24 ° Li Wut ee 2 tins, without pipes _ 6 72 : . - _— 20% 7 Dru Assorted _.. . Biue Ripbon, 144 box. 7 55 or RICE . Prince Albert, 8 oz. 4eSS a - on a AY Ounce, Assorted... 1 75 Searchlight, 144 box. 8 00 = and Pipes, doz. _. 8 8 Five cases -- --- 19 ” a = Safe Home, 144 boxes 8 00 Fancy Head ___----- 6@8 Prince Albert, 16 0z. 12 9s Ten cases ---_------ 19% : Blue “Rose 9 Se 0614 Stud, Gran. 5c, doz. 48 Twenty-five cases -- 19 FLOUR AND FEED Broken 100, 3 Ib. ‘Table ____- 7 0, 5 Ib. Table —~_--__ 5 57 30, 10 lb. Table ------ 5 30 28 lb. bags, butter -_ 48 Per case, 24 2 libs. __ 2 40 Five case lots --_-__ 2 30 SHOE BLACKENING. 2 in 1, Paste, doz. -. 1 35 E. Z. Combination, dz. 1 35 Dri-Foot, doz. 2 Bixbys, Doz. Shinola, doz. STOVE POLISH. Biackine, per doz. -- Black Silk Liquid, dz. Black Silk Paste, doz. Enamaline Paste, doz. Enamaline’ Liquid, dz. E Z Liquid, per doz. Radium, per doz. —--- Rising Sun, per doz. 654 Stove Enamel, dz. Vulcanol, No. 5, doz. Vulcanol, No. 10, doz. ry oo ot COD es BND eek fret fred pct fret fet et pe, - o Stovoil, per doz. ---. 3 00 SOAP. Am. Family, 100 box 5 75 Export, 120 box —_-. 4 65 Flake White, 100 box 4 50 Fels Naptha, 100 box 5 60 Grdma White Na. 100s 4 85 Ruh Nv More White Naptha, 100 box -_ 5 00 Swift Classic, 100 box 4 90 20 Mule Borax, 100 bx 7 55 Wool, 100 box —------ 6 50 Fairy, 100 box ------ 5 50 Jap Rose, 100 box __-_ 7 85 Palm Olive, 144 box 11 00 Lava, 100 box -_____ 4 75 Pummo, 100 box ---- 4 8 Sweetheart, 100 box - 5 70 Grandpa Tar, 50 sm. 2 00 Grandpa Tar, 50 Lge 3 35 Fairbank Tar, 100 bx 4 00 Trilby, 100, 12c ---- 8 50 Williams Barber Bar, 9s 50 Williams Mug, per doz. 48 Proctor & Gamble. 5 box lots, assorted Ivory, 100, 6 oz. __ 6 50 Ivory Soap Fiks., 109s 8 00 Ivory Soap Fiks., 50s 4 Lenox, 120 cakes --_- 4 P. & G. White Naptha 5 Star, 100 No. 11 cakes 5 25 Star Nap. Pow. 60-16s 3 Star Nap. Pw., 100-10s 3 Star Nap. Pw., 24-60s 4 Tradesman Brand. Black Hawk. one box 4 Black Hawk, five bxs 4 25 Black Hawk, ten bxs 4 Box contains 72 cakes. It is a most remarkable dirt and grease remover, with- out injury to the skin. CLEANSERS. ITCHEN LENZER £0) can Cesc $4.80 per case WASHING POWDERS. Bon Ami Pd, 3 dz. bx 3 76 Bon Ami Cake, 3 dz. 3 26 Climaline, 4 doz. ___. 4 Grandma, 100. 5c . Grandma, 24 Large _ 3 80 Gold Dust. 100s ______ 4 00 Gold Dust, 12 Large 3 20 -Golden Rod, 24 ______ 4 26 Jinx. 8 dos. La France Laun, 4 dz. 3 70 Luster Box, 54 __-___ 3 75 Miracle Cm, 4 oz. 3 dz. 4 00 Miracle C., 16 oz., 1 dz. 4 00 Old Dutch Clean, 4 dz 4 00 Queen rage 60 oz. -. 2 40 Rinso, 100 o: Rub No More, 100, 10 a EE EN 5 Rub No More, 18 Lg. 4 25 — Cleanser, 48, Sani Flush, 1 doz. __ 2 25 Sapolio, 3 doz. —-.... 5 Soapine, 100, 12 oz. _ 6 40 Snowboy, 100, 10 oz. 4 = Snowboy, 24 Large -. 4 Speedee, 3 doz. -___._ 4 = Sunbrite, 72 doz. ---- Wyandotte, 48 --._- 4 76 SPICES. Whole Spices. Allspice, Jamaica -. @13 Cloves, Zanzibar _._.. @45 Cassia, Canton -__--- @16 Cassia, 5c pkg., doz. @40 Ginger, African --.. @15 Ginger, Cochin -__--- @20 . Mace, Penang ------ on Mixed, No. 1 2.2: Mixed, 5c pkes., doz. be Nutmegs, 70-80 _----_ @40 Nutmegs, 105-110 --_. @38 Pepper, Black ------ @15 Pure Ground in Bulk Allspice, Jamaica -. @16€ Cloves, Zanzibar ---. @50 Cassia, Canton 2). @22 Ginger, African ~----- @22 Mustarea @28 Mace, Penang ------- @75 Nutmeg: @32 Pepper, Black —----4 » @18 Pepper, White ------ @32 Pepper. Cayenne ---. @32 Paprika, Spanish -.. @32 Seasoning Chili Powder, 15c ---- 1 35 Celery Salt, 3 oz. ---. 95 Save, 2 of. 90 Onion Salt 1 35 APO 1 35 Ponelty, 3% oz. Kitchen Bouquet ---- ~ 3 25 Laurel Leaves ----.- 20 Marjoram, 1 oz. —-_--_ 90 Savery, 2 0s. 90 Thyme,.1. oz... = 90 Tumeric, 2% oz. ---- 90 STARCH Corn Kingsford, 40 Ibs. --__ 11% Powdered, bags ---- 03 Argo, 48 1 Ib. pkgs. —- : 75 Quaker, 40 Hos SLE Argo, 48 1 si “pkgs. 2 8 26 Argo, 12 3 Ib. pkgs. -_ 2 74 Argo, 8 5 Ib. pkgs. --_ 3 10 Silver Gloss, 48 is -_ 11% Elastic, 64 pkgs. ---- 5 35 Titer. 48-10 85 Teer; 50 Ibs. . = 05% — Blue Karo, No. 1%, Gey. 1 88 Blue ane No. §, 1 dz 2 60 Blue = No. 10, a Red Poss No. 1%, 2 Gog. 2 00 Red Karo, No. 5, 1 dz 2 80 Red Karo, No. 10, aot. 2 2 2 60 Maple Fiavor. Karo, 1% Ib., 2 doz. — 3 95 Karo, 5 Ib., 1 doz. -. 6 15 Maple and Cane Kanuck, per gal. _--- 1 50 Sugar Bird, 2% Ib., 2 doz Sugar Bird, 8 oz., 4 doe. 222 12 00 Maple. Johnson Purity, Gal. 2 50 Johnson Purity, 4 goz.; 418 of. 18 50 Sugar Syrup. Domino, 6 5 Ib. cans 2 50 Bbls., bulk, per gal. 30 Old Manse. ‘. 10 tb. cans 10 40 5 30. cane 11 40 ot 2146 1b. cans 12 40 24:/1% 1b. cane. 7-08 5 gal. jacket cans, ea. 8 15 36, 8 oz. bottles i. 5 75 24, pint bottics —_..... 7:25 24, 18 oz. bottles _._. 7 75 12, quart bottles _.-_ 6 25 Sliver Kettle. 5 30 46; cons 2) 8 40 a2 6. ID. cans 915 24, 2% lb. cans ---. 10 15 48, 1% lb. cans ___. 12 00 5 gal. jacket cans, ea. 6 90 36, 8 oz. bottles --._ 4 90 24, pint bottles -_.. 6 00 18: os. 6 25 12, quart botties -__. 5 25 Ko-Ka-Ma. 6; 10-3). cans... 5 40 12.5 Ih. Came 3 5 90 24, 2% Ib. cans -___ 6 65 5 gal. jacket cans, ea. 4 15 24, pint bottles -___ 4 50 24, 18 oz. bottles ---. 4 75 TABLE SAUCES. Lea & Perrin, large... 6 00 on = Perrin, small__ : = Pepper es Royal "Mint RES E 3 $0 Tabasce 2 75 Sho You, 9 oz., doz. 2 70 A-l, Jaree: 57 Aql; small oo. 3 60 Papers oo 1 90 Nibbs 1 Ib. Pi Siftings .. 18 Gunpowder POOR Pane 38@40 Ceyion Pekoe, medium ------ 33 Melrose, fancy ------ 56 English oe Congou, Medium ---.._ Congou, Sale _--. 35@36 Congou, Fancy ---. 42@43 Oolong Medium 36 Cee 45 fancy ----------------- 50 TWINE Cotton, 3 ply cone ---- 36 Cotton, 3: ply Dalis —_ . Woo, 6 ply VINEGAR Cider, 40 Grain ~. 28@30 White Wine, 40 grain 17 White Wine, 80 grain 22 oie Ja & Pickle .s Brands. kien ‘Apple Cider —-. 35 Blue Ribbon Corn —---- 22 Oakland White Pickling 20 Packages no charge. WICKING No. 0, per gross ---- 60 No. 1, per gross bat No. 2, per gross — No. 3, per gross -- Peerless Rolls, per doz. 45 Rochester, No. 2, doz. 560 Rochester, No. 3, doz. 2 00 Rayo, per doz. WOODENWARE Baskets Bushels, narrow band, wire handles --_-.. 1.90 Bushels, narrow band, wood handles -_--- 2 00 Bushels, wide band -- 2 = Marked, drop handle Market, single —, 30 Market, extra ------- 1 25 Solint, laree 2.2. 8 50 Splint, medium -—---- 7 50 Sotint. small —.- 7 00 Churns Barrel. 5 gal., each -- 2 40 Barrel. 10 gal., each__ 2 55 3 to 6 gal., per = 16 Egg Cas No. 1, Star Carrier 5 00 No. 2, Star Carrier -_ 10 00 No. 1, Star Egg Trays 4 50 No. 2, Star Egg Tray 9 00 Mop Sticks Trojan spring ——---..- 00 Eclipse patent spring 2 00 No. 2, pat. brush hold 2 34 Ideal, No. 7 12 12 oz. Cot. Mop Heads 1 30 16 oz. Cot. Mop Heads 2 40 Pails 10 at. Galvanized ---- 2 00 12 qt. Galvanize d_--- 2 20 14 qt. Galvanized -_-- 2 40 12 qt. Flarine Gal. Ir. 6 75 10 qt. Tin Dairy ---- 4 25 12 at: Tin Dairy, ---- 4 75 Traps Mouse, wood. 4 holes 6e Mouse, wood, 6 holes —. 70 Mouse. tin. 5 holes aie 65 Rat, wood _..._._._____ 00 Tat. spring 1 00 Mouse, spring ------- 30 Tubs Large Galvanized --_ 7 80 Medium Galvanized .. Small Galvanized —-- 00 Washboards Banner Globe -~------- 5 75 Brass, Single -- ~ 6 75 Glass, Single -- _ 7 00 Double Peerless _ 8 25 Single Peerless - _ 7 50 Northern Queen _ 6 25 Universal 222... = Se Window Cleaners ‘ 1 66 in oo 1 &5 i ie) i eae Wood Bowis 3 in: Butter 00 16 in. Butter. 0 17 in: Butter 18.00 10 in: Batter: 25.00 WRAPPING PAPER Fibre, Manila. white oy No. 1° Fibre. 07% Butchers Manila -_.. 06 Rie 09 YEAST CAKE Magic. 3 doz. ______-_ 2 76 Sunlight, 3 doz. ____.. 2 70 Sunlight, 144 doz. __. 1 35 Yeast Foam, 3 doz. __ 2 70 Yeast Foam, 1% doz. 1 36 YEAST—COMPRESSED Fleischman, per doz. __ 28 Democrats Looking Out For a Para- mount Issue. Grandville, Sept. 19—There are three disgruntled candidates in Michigan to-day. Man proposes, but the primary voter disposes, and these effectually dispos- ed of those wise men who saw red every time the name of Newberry was mentioned, and who believed that to ring the changes on the name of the man whom the electorate of Mich- igan sent to the United States Senate would bring victory. These foolish men are wiser and poorer to-day for their pains. Exper- ience is a dear teacher, and yet it is an effectual one. Newberryism was not an issue. It had been passed upon and _ settled months ago, and yet fool politicians, who had no reason in the world to aspire to anything higher than a con- stable’s office, thought it could be made a pretext for riding into the chair of United States Senator. There are worse afflictions than being laid out at the polls. Go to work, gentle- men, in the more modest fields of en- deavor now open to you. Forget you mistook the sense of the Michigan voter and you may live to profit by your one mistake. Voters are not all as sensible as they are in Michigan, as witness the debacle in Wisconsin. LaFollette, the prince of all socialists, the one prominent pacifist of the world war, rides back to the Senate with the greatest majority ever. His nomina- tion means election, and classing him- self with the Republicans, he has won out, although it may cause a blush of shame to mantle the cheek of those members of the G. O. P. who have nothing in common with the anti- Americanism of LaFollette. Our primary elections bring out many queer conditions. It has been said that politics makes many strange bedfellows, but even that has nothing on the primary, which takes in every ism under the sun and labels it Republican. Of course, it is well known that there is not a tenet of Republicanism that La- Follette represents. He is a social- ist, which is a mild name for anar- chist, and which holds in its talons only wicked designs on the life and prepetuity of the American Republic. To call such a man Republican is to slander every descendent of those men who upbore the flag on all the battlfields of the Civil War from Bull Run to Appomattox. No stalwart, no member of the maligned “old guard,’ voted for La- Follette. We know this from the fact that genuine Republicanism has no representative among the haters of America and the flag of Washington and Lincoln. These men are and have always been defenders of the constitution of their country, never its defamers and would-be destroyers. LaFollette is not a Republican, nor will he train with them in the halls ef Congress. In fact he is not a fit man to represent freemen in_ that body. Doubtless he fills the bill by representing a pro-German consti- tuency in Wisconsin. There was a State election held last Monday which has considerable sig- nificance, that in Maine, the home of the late ‘ames G. Blaine. The Re- publicans seemed to have no trouble i recording a victory which can give ro pleasure to the anti-administration forces. It seems the Maine voters did not view with disapproval the policies of the Harding regime. Comfort for the opposition there is not, and yet there was nothing like the phenominal majorities of two years ago. This was not to be expected. At that time the Wilson administra- tion was so offensive to even many democrats that when the opportunity offered many of them cast their bal- lots with the Republicans for a change. It may be supposed that the most of these Democrats have re- turned to their allegiance. However, the Republicans have made a good showing and need feel no cause’ for alarm. _ The still small voice of a once ac- tive political entity is heard in the land. Just returned from Europe the utterly discredited candidate for Pres- ident who was beaten by Harding to the tune of seven million votes, pro- claims the necessity for Uncle Sam to at once interest himself in the pol- itics of Europe. Hear him: “When I proposed that Hoover be sent to Europe to investigate condi- tions on behalf of the United States, and that the United States assume the leadership and become the mediator of the reparations problem, the pro- posal was not only accepted, but was received with the utmost enthusiasm in the chancelleries at London, Paris and Berlin.” The idea of a man so emphatically disapproved of by the American peo- ple proposing what this country should do in its intercourse with the world powers smacks of the ridicu- lous. It is to laugh, of course. Jimmie Cox evidently expects peo- ple to consider him again after such a defeat as he suffered two years ago. The idea is schoolboyish and laugh- able. The Democratic party would hesitate a long time before it would make such a cheap thing as Cox its standard bearer again. It is possible that the foreign courts are not up to snuff with regard to American discarded third rate polit- ical wheel horses, and we may not regard Jimmy Cox and his pompous proposals as worth notice, yet there may be something to it after all. The men who backed Cox for the Presidency are undoubtedly seeking a paramount issué with which to go before the people two years hence. It is easy to remember the time when Democracy, having lost out on the tariff question, rushed pell mell into a fight for free silver, which, as flung to the four winds by the boy orator of the Platte, was designated as the paramount issue before the people. Paramount issues are not easy to find. Perhaps Jimmy Cox has found one in his desire to have this country become a mediator in that European squabble over the reparations prob- lem. Old Timer. —_+--.+___ A Rhinoceros Horse. The beast referred to in the Bible as a “unicorn” is almost undoubtedly the single-horned rhinoceros of Sou‘h- ern Asia, which, needless to say, is a very formidable beast. At Calcutta there is a famous Zoo which, specializing in Asiatic animals, keeps on exhibition a number of rhinos of this species. The other day a native, who had never before seen a rhinoceros, visited the Zoo and, overcome with amaze- ment, was suddenly inspired with an ambition to ride the biggest one which at the moment lay peacefully dozing in his pen. He proceeded thereupon to climb the iron fence, despite the protests of other persons who scught to restrain him and who looked in vain for a guard or keeper to prevent the crazy action. Once over the fence, he boldly straddled the huge animal, and looked around him for admiration. But the rhinoceros, amazed and_ indignant, leaped up with surprising agility, threw the man off, impaled him with his horn, cast him thirty feet into the air and then lay down upon him. Guards, summoned to the scene, killed the beast with explosive bullets. The man was dragged out of the pen, still breathing; but he died a few hours Jater. September 20, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Proceedings of Grand Rapids Bank- ruptcy Court. Grand Rapids, Sept. 17—On this day was held the final meeting of cred- itors in the matter of Joseph E. Reed, Bankrupt No. 1966. The bankrupt was not ‘present in person, but by Roman F. Glocheski, attorney. The trustee was not present or repre- sented. Claims were allowed against the estate of the bankrupt. The trus- tee’s final report and account was ap- proved and allowed. The bills of the attorneys for trustee, bank- rupt and petitioning creditors were considered and allowed at_ prop- er amounts. An order was made for the payment of adminsitration ex- penses and for the declaration and payment of a first and final dividend to creditors. There were no objec- tions advanced to the discharge of the bankrupt. The final meeting was then adjourned without date. This case will now be closed and returned to the District Court. Sept. 13. On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the mat- ter of Peter Moerland, Bankrupt No. 2138. The bankrupt was present in person. Willis B. Perkins, Jr., was present for creditors. Claims were allowed against the estate of the bank- rupt. The creditors failed to elect a trustee and the referee appointed Willis B. Perkins, Jr., as such and placed the amount of his bond at $500. The bankrupt was then sworn and examined by the referee without a reporter. The first meeting was then adjourned without date. Sept. 15. On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the mat- ter of Chester A. Moyer, Bankrupt No. 2139. The bankrupt was present in person and by attorneys, Patchin & Duncan. No creditors were pres- ent or represented. The bankrupt was sworn and examined and it ap- peared that there were no assets in the estate, therefore no trustee was appointed and the exemptions of the bankrupt confirmed. The first meet- ing was then adjourned without date. This case has been closed and returned to the District Court as a no asset case. On this day also was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of William Van den Berg, Sr., Bankrupt No. 2139. The bankrupt was present in person and by attorneys Robinson & Den Herder. Claims were allowed against the estate of the bankrupt. The schedules were amended by the addition of creditors. John Arenshorst was elected trustee and the amount of his bond fixed by the referee at $300. There appeared to be some ac- counts of the bankrupt upon which the trustee might realize something, although this is the only asset of the estate. The bankrupt was then sworn and examined without a reporter. The first meeting was then adjourned no date. Sept. 15. On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the mat- ter of Kersten Composition Products Co., Bankrupt No. 2140. The bank- rupt was present by Jacob Kersten, its president, and by attorney. T. J. Preston, R. J. Cleland and Fred C. Temple were present for creditors. Claims were proved against the es- tate of the bankrupt. Frank V. Blake- ly was elected trustee and the amount of his bond placed by the referee at $500. The first meeting was then ad- journed to Oct. 3, at which time the officers of the bankrupt are ordered to appear. Sept. 16. On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the mat- ter of Muskegon Commercial Letter Servee Co., Bankrupt No. 2136. The bankrupt was present by Henry R. Paulsen, president and by A. R. West- ling, secretary of the corporation. One claim was proved against the estate of the bankrupt. The officers of the bankrupt were sworn and examined by the referee without a reporter. It appeared that the only asset of the estate were some questionable ac- counts receivable, which were aban- doned by the court as burdensome. The first meeting of creditors was then adjourned without date. This case will now be closed and returned to the District Court. Sept. 16—On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the mat- ter of Reuben Page, Bankrupt No. 2131. The bankrupt was not present or represented and an adjournment was asked for, which was granted by the court, and the case adjourned un- til Sept. 18, at which time the bank- rupt appeared in person. No cred- itors were present or represented. The bankrupt was then sworn and exam- ined without a reporter. It appeared from the examination of the bankrupt that he claimed the sum of $250 stock in trade exemptions and by reference to the inventory and appraisal taken it appeared that the whole of the stock in trade did not amount to the sum of $250, therefore it was exempt to the bankrupt. C. C. Woolridge Was appointed trustee by the court for the purpose of setting off the ex- emptions of the bankrupt. The first meeting of creditors was then ad- journed no date. ——_>~2 Lest We Forget. 1. Longfellow could take a sheet of paper worth one-tenth of a cent, write a poem on it and make it worth $5,000. That’s Genius. 2. Rockefeller could take a similar sheet of paper, write a few words on it and make it worth $10,000,000. That’s Capital. 3. The United States Government can take an ounce and a small frac- tion of gold, stamp the eagle on it and make it worth $20. That’s Money. 4. A skilled workman can take 30 cents worth of steel, make it into watch springs and make it worth $8,000. That’s Skill. 5. A merchant can take an article that cost him 90 cents and sell it for SI That’s Business. 6. A woman can buy a good Fall hat for $10, but prefers one that costs $100. That’s Foolishness. 7. A miner can dig a ton of coal for less than we would wish to. That’s Labor. 8. The man that wrote this article can write a check for $1,000,00 but it wouldn’t be worth 30 cents. That’s Tough. 9. There are some folks who will tell you that you can get so much out of life in other ways as you can by attending to your work. That’s Wrong. 10. The only way to get anything or anywhere in this world, folks, is to work hard and to the best of your ability. Don’t forget that your work, whether good, bad or indifferent, will be recognized. —_+-.___ Good Advice From a Good Merchant. Lake Odessa, Sept. 19—Advise your subscribers not to sell their bailed waste paper or pasteboards from pa- per cartons for a “song.” A ton of waste paper or pasteboards is worth as much as a half ton of coal in most furnaces; besides it helps to keep the flues and chimney clean. This will help the coal shortage greatly. Otis Miner. —_——_-o- No man is too big to be kind and courteous, but some men are too little. BUSINESS WANTS DEPARTMENT Advertisements Inserted under this head for five cents a word the first “Insertion and four cents a word for each subsequent continuous Insertion. If set in capital letters, double price. display advertisements in this department, $3 per inch. Small Payment with order No charge less than 60 cents. is required, as amounts are too small to open accounts. For Sale—Good paying meat market in town of 800. Only market in town. Ad- dress No. 901, care Michigan cea Exchange—160 acres, modern farm home, one mile from city of 6,000 on paved way Detroit to Chicago, for good hardware stock in live town. The Loder Real Estate Agency, Homer, Mich. 902 For Sale—Ice cream parlor, confection- ary, restaurant, combined. Doing good business. Only one in town. Reason for selling, poor health. S. A. Crosthwaite, Jonesville, Mich. 903 REBUILT CASH REGISTER CO., Inc. Cash Registers, Computing Scales, Adding Machines, Typewriters And Other Store and Office Specialties, 122 N. Washington, SAGINAW, Mich. Repairs and Supplies for all makes. For Sale—Cash registers and store fix- tures. Agency for Standard computing scales. Dickery Dick, Muskegon, “ Pay spot cash for clothing and furnish- ing goods stocks. L. Silberman, 274 East Hancock, Detroit. 566 Bell Phone 596 Citz. Phone 61366 JOHN L. LYNCH SALES CO. SPECIAL SALE EXPERTS Expert Advertising Expert Merchandising 209-210-211 Murray Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN TO TRADE—I have a beautiful resi- dence property in Reed City, well locat- ed, and modern in all of its appoint- ments, to trade for real estate or a stock of merchandise. Address Lock Box 7, Reed City, Mich. 897 WANTED—To hear from merchants with stocks of goods to sell or trade. Write us—we have waiting lists of pros- pects. MERCANTILE BROKERAGE CO., MANCHESTER, TENN. 890 Fer Sale—-Grocery in small town. Good trade. Reason for selling, other busi- ness. Address No. 893, care Michigan Tradesman. 893 Open an accessory store and become independent, or add accessories to your other merchandise and make money. Write for a copy of the Blakeslee success, it is free. The most gripping merchandise story ever printed. E. A. BOWMAN, Inc. 41 Harper Avenue, Detroit, Mich. Wanted—Man to sell clothing and shoes. Address The Hub Department Store, Sault Ste. Marie, Mich. 9 Wanted—Man experienced in general line of merchandise, to trim and take eare of advertising and card writing. Ad- dress The Hub Department Store, Sault Ste. Marie, Mich. 91 For Sale—Reed Bread Mixer, good as new. One barrel capacity, with electric motor. Make an offer. Cornwell Co., Saginaw. 911 Wanted to Purchase—Grocery or small stock of general merchandise. Address No. 912, care Michigan Tradesman. 912 Position Wanted—By man with twelve years experience in general store, five years as buyer. Best of references. Ad- dress No. 918, care Michigan Tradesman. LOOKING FOR SOMETHING GOOD? —Investigate this. Have other business, must sell store, groceries, shelf drugs, toilet articles, 5 and 10 cent lines. Live town, business good. Five rooms over store. Cheap rent, $1,000 will handle. Address Box 350, Bad Axe, Mich. 915 1000 letterheads or envelopes $3.75. Copper Journal, Hancock, Mich. 150 Will pay cash for whole stores or part stocks of merchandise._ Louis Levinsohn, Saginaw, Mich. 998 Want whole or part stocks shoes, men’s wear or general mdse. E. C. Greene & Co., Jackson, Mich. 887 IS BUSINESS SLOW? Why, let it drag along, when you can get results with a little more effort. Pian now for your fall cam- paign. A letter will get particulars. THE ARROW SERVICE Wealthy St. & Division Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. Cor. Wanted—Young man, either single or married, to work in dry goods store. Prefer a man with experience in a city of 3,000 or less. L. E. Marshall, Grand Ledge, Mich. 904 WANTED—Salesmen to Dollar Arch as a side line. Liberal com- mission. When writing, state territory and frequency of covering. Homer Alden Co., North Attleboro, Mass. 905 handle’ the FOR RENT—STORE BUILDING, SOL- ID BRICK, two floors, 30x135 feet. Known as the very BEST stand in the city of Negaunee, Mich. Has always commanded the leading business in dry goods, ete. A rare chance to go into business. M. C. Quinn, Negaunee, Mich. 90 farm- clean stock, low town. Retiring FOR SALE—Cash grocery, rich ing community. New rent. No delivery in from business. A good proposition. $2,500 will handle. Address Ernest Cornelssen, Bazine, Kansas. 907 For Sale—Counters, leather upholstered shoe benches, window dividers, glove counters, ete., at very low price. Apply to Mr. Glauze, Friedman-Spring Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. 908 GRAND RAPIDS SAFE CO. Dealer in Fire and Burglar Proof Safes Vault Doors and Time Locks Largest Stock in the State. Grand Rapids Safe Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. 40 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN September 20, 1922 ON THE EVE OF A GREAT WAR. (Concluded from first page) by the bite of a monkey, in the con- fusion which naturally took place in Greece concerning the succession to the throne, which had long been in doubt, the government at Rome per- mitted and even promoted the sailing from Venice of ex-King Constantine, who had been deposed from his throne and deported from Greece by France and by Great Britain. : Had Italy acted with perfect loy- alty to her allies, to Great Britain and to France, she would not have lent a hand in this fashion to the re- turn of Constantine to Athens, where his arrival led to disorders, culminat- ing in the overthrow of the Venizelist government. As Constantine had re- turned to Greece in defiance of France and Great Britain, they declined to recognize him in any way, and the co-operation of these two powers, and also of the United States, with Greece came to an end. At the time when Venizelos, who had obtained at the Peace Conference at Versailles territorial advantages for his country doubling both the area and the population of Greece, the latter was holding a very strong military position in Asia Minor, and the sev- eral millions of Greeks living in Asia Minor were looking forward to eman- cipation from Ottoman misrule and persecution. But France, England and the United States could not forget that during the Great War Constan- tine had sided with Germany and with the kaiser against them, and Greece under his rule was no longer able to look to us for backing and support. Matters were still further compli- cated by the discovery in Paris and in London that Italy was conducting negotiations with Kemal Pasha and the Angora Junta, behind the back of France and Great Britain, with a view to territorial concessions—a dis- tinct and glaring breach of good faith. This served to convince Kemal Pasha that the liturgical prayers for discord among the powers of the En- tente had been heard, and it encour- aged many of his co-religionists of the more fanatic type, bent on the seizure of Greek and other Christian property in Anatolia, to join his ranks. It likewise caused many of the Turks at Constantinople, including princes of the imperial family, to look upon him with favor and good will. In- deed, there is no doubt that to-day the Sublime Porte has completely re- ceded from its former decision to ac- cept the terms of the Treaty of Sey- res. It cannot be denied that Kemal has been greatly encouraged by the activities of Moslem agitators, paid liberally with Bolshevist gold, in In- dia, and by the promises of a general rising there against Great Britain, if it took any steps to suppress him or his movement; promises that were of the most exaggerated character and unworthy of all the importance ac- corded to them in England and in foreign countries. There the situation rests to-day. Thanks to the Angel of Discord, who has so often saved Turkey from oblit- eration, as a plague spot of civiliza- tion, and as a festering sore of South- eastern Europe, the Turks of Kemal Pasha are again within sight of Stam- boul, and literally at the gates of Con- stantinople. Gathered there for its de- fence are a large body of British troops, the latter under Field Marshal Lord Plumer, and a considerable con- tingent of French infantry and field artillery, while the guns of the war- ships of both nations, now once more working in unison, at what Napoleon described as the Key of Europe, com- mand the metropolis of the Ottoman Empire. Meanwhile, Christian property, in- cluding that of the American missions, is being plundered, seized and devas- tated by the Kemalists in Asia Minor, and men; women and children of our faith are being exterminated. The sit- uation is arousing the Christians in the Southeast of Europe, especially in Rumania, in Serbia and in Greece, to positive frenzy, and with the Greeks clamoring for the return of their great patriot-statesman Venizelos, and for the abdication or deposition of King Constantine, the contemptible tool of the kaiser, it looks as if we were on the eve of another great war, born of discord and dissension among the Al- lies—-N. Y. Times. THE WOOLEN MARKET. London’s auction sales of colonial wools came to a conclusion last Fri- day, so far as this series was con- cerned. Reading between the lines of the formal reports issued regarding them, it would appear as though it required effort to keep up prices as well as was done. Restriction of the quantity of certain kinds of wool of- fered and adherence to upset figures were resorted to, but even with these the figures were hardly up to those obtained in July. Interest now cen- ters in the coming sales in Australia, where the course of prices will be watched with care. In this country prices are to be dependent on the tariff. A lot of wool brought in in anticipation of higher duties remains in bond, and it is a question whether those interested in it will be able to finance getting it out. The great in- crease in the stocks has been of comb- ing wool. This was added to by 16 per cent. in July, reaching a total at the end of the month of 73,300,000 pounds. The total wool stored in bond at that time was 103,549,776 pounds, which is about one-third of the usual year’s importation. In the goods market the most interesting thing just now, aside from the with- drawals of certain lines by the Amer- ican Woolen Company, is the general demand for poiret twills, which almost amounts to an obsession. Cloths of the velours order are also in great re- quest for women’s wear. A little cooler weather, when it comes, will put more vim into sales of men’s clothing, which have, however, start- ed in. Business in made-up garments could be better than it is and the re- luctance of retailers to order their full requirements has led to some re- striction of production by the cutters. Before you have too much to say about the difficulty of getting good help, consider whether you are your- self an ideal employer, Review of the Produce Market. Apples—Sweet Boughs, Wolf River and Wealthy command 75c per bu.; Strawberry apples being $1 per bu. Bananas—/7c per Ib. Beets—80c per bu. Butter—The market is unchanged as to price. The bulk of the receipts is showing effects of the recent hot weather and the percentage of real fancy butter is light. The consump- tive demand is about normal. The in- dications are that further arrivals will show better quality and will relieve the short suprly of top grades. We do not look for much change in the near future. Local jobbers hold extra at 37c and fancy at 36c in 63 lb. tubs; fancy in 30 Ib. tubs, 38c; prints, 39c. They pay 20c for packing stock. Cabbage—60c per bu. Carrots—70c per bu. Cauliflower—$2.50 per dozen heads, - Ceery—35c per bunch; extra jum- bo, 50c. Cocoanuts—$7.50 per sack of 100. Cucumbers—Home_ grown, $1 per doz. Eggs—Receipts of fresh have been light, in consequence of which the price has advanced 3c per doz. for fresh. Stocks of eggs in storage are larger than usual and we do not look for much change in price during the coming week. Local jobbers pay 33c for candied, cases included. Cold storage operators are now feedng out their supplies as follows: Pipers) 020 ee 29c meconis 220 eo 2 26c OMe Cie 23c Egg Plant—$1.50 per doz. Grapes—4 Ib. baskets sell by the dozen as follows: Wordens: 50 $2.50 Nisearas 2. 2.75 WETAWATER 3.25 Green Corn—20c per doz. Green Onions—Silverskins, 25c per doz. bunches. Honey Dew Melons—$2.25 per crate of 6 to 8. Lemons—Sunkist have gone down with a dull thud, the $12 price hav- ing put an effectual embargo on sales. Present prices are as follows: 500 size, per box 2.3.02. $10.00 S00 size per box 2000 10.00 2/0 size, per BOx 28 10.00 VAQ size, per box: 2.22 9.50 Lettuce—Leaf, 85c per bu.; head, $1.50 per crate; Iceberg from Cali- fornia, $6 per case. Musk Melons—Home grown Osage, $1.25 per bu. crate; Hoodoo, $1.75 per crate. Onions—Home grown, $1.50 per 100 Ib. sack. Oranges—Fancy Sunkist Valencias are now held as follows: We $12.00 6 12.00 0,106 and 200 12.00 6 -- 12.00 ee oe 10.00 tioue tis isl eet sous Yee banoee 8.50 ee 5.50 Choice, 50 per box less. Parsley—50c per doz. bunches. Peaches—Elbertas, $2@2.25; Craw- fords, $2.25@2.50; Prolifics and En- gles, $1.75; good canning varieties, $1@1.25. Pears—$1.25 per bu. for Clapp’s Favorite and $1.50 for Anjous, Peppers—$1.25 per bu. for green; 30c per doz. for red. Pickling Stock—Cukes, 20c per 100; white onions, $1.25 per 20 lb. box. Pieplant—$1.25 per bu. for home grown. Plums—Green Gages, $1@1.25. Potatoes—Home grown, 75c per bu. Poultry—Local buyers pay as fol- lows: Ret Owe l6c Fitawy fowls 500 20c Broilers, 3 lb. and up _.___._.._ 23c Broilers, 2 lb. and under ______ l6c Cox and Stags (26h 10c Pumpkins—20@25c apiece. Quinces—$2@2.50 per bu. The crop is reported to be large. Radishes—20c per doz. bunches. Squash—$1 per bu. for summer. Sweet Potatoes—Virginia command $1.25 per hamper and $3.75 per bbl. Tomatoes—Ripe, 75c per bu.; 50c per % bu.; green, 50c per bu. Turnips—70c per bu. Watermelons—20c for home grown. Wax Beans—$1.50 per bu. for home grown. —_2+~___ Swindler Working Among Merchants. A very clever swindler has been working among many of the mer- chants in the vicinity of Pontiac. He represents himself as an agent of the United States Publishers’ Association, of New York, and shows a letter from them authorizing him to sign con- tracts and collect money in their be- half. The agreement he makes with the merchants is for a free sample dis- tribution weekly of twelve of the lead- ing magazines for a reriod of twelve weeks, the entire plan to be of no cost to the merchants; but the contract has a binder in it, stipulating that the post- age on the first shipment of the maga- zines is to be paid on signing the con- tract and the amount to be refunded when their agent checks up the distri- bution at the end of thirty days, and sees that the distribution was made according to the agreement. The United States Publishers’ As- sociation say they have no one by the name of O. W. Fort, the name he uses, in their employ and that the man is an imposter. —_~++.___ Roll Butter. The young housekeeper who told the fishman that she wanted some eels and when he asked her how much, replied, “About two yards and a half,” has a rival in a Baltimore woman. “T wish to get some butter, please,” she said to the dealer. “Roll butter, ma’am?” he asked, po- litely. “No; we wish to eat it on toast. We seldom have rolls.” Metal Roadside Advertising Signs Made from coated steel, heavily embossed and enameled. Lots of 50 or more in any two color com- bination. ‘CROW NAME PLATE & ENGRAVING CO. Sales Office 1414 Dime Bank Bldg. Detroit, Mich, Clever Mileage You business men who have used Railroad Mileage Books know their advantages—Why not provide yourself, your fami'y, | your employees with the same convenience, when you or they -3p travel by automobile? You can do so with the coupon books sold by the Standard Oil Company, (Ind.) : Here are some of the advantages: 1. Coupons accepted as cash for RED oo“) GASOLINE, POLARINE, or any other S. O. Co. Lipo 2. Good at any of our Service Stations anywhere and at many garages. 3. Save time and trouble of making change, keeping records of deliveries, filing in- voices, tee statements. 4. Enables you to send any employee to our station and have exact check on every gallon ~~ that goes into each auto. 5. For your protection no detached coupons are accepted—numbered book must be pre- sented and coupons detached by our agent. 6. Whenever requested, agent will give receipt showing exact amount of products delivered. 7. If wife or duaplicer drives a car she can get supplies as needed without the bother of paying cash, or at home can have coupons detached for tank wagon deliveries. 8. Any representative of the S. O. Co. will supply you with a book. 9. $10.00 book contains cash value 190—5c coupons and 50—lIc coupons. 10. $25.00 book contains cash value 490—5e coupons and 50—lI1c coupons. You will be ee with these coupon books. At any service station of the Standard Oil Company -(Undiana) 910 So. Michigan Ave, Chicago Michigan branches at Detroit, Saginaw, Grand Rapids ane a BET i SR TT I OIE EB TRESS LTE p ll a ’ , » u 0 ’ , U U ' U 0 J , 0 ' 4 U 0 f ’ ' U iD 0 AVIAN {I | N\ McCray No. 405 iV) McCray No. 460 McCray No. 411 McCray Refrigerator Co., , 2244 Lake Street, Kendallvilie, Ind., Gentlemen: Please send without obligation to me, the book on refrigeration and refrigerators checked below: () No. 73, for Grocers and Delicatessen stores () No. 53, for Hotels, Restaurants, Hospitals and Institutions ~ () No. 64, for Meat Markets ) No. 96, for Residences () No. 75, for Florists NAME : ADDRESS | NAGATA SS McCray No. 185 The efficiency and economy of your refrigerator depends : upon things neither you nor your. customer can see— materials and inner wall construction. Into the McCray refrigerator go only the highest quality of those materials which our third-of-a-century experience has demonstrated to be best. Thisin-built quality has made the reputation of the McCray, a reputation based on more than 30 years of satisfactory service in meeting every re- frigeration need. Exceptional display facilities for the grocer and butcher are pro- vided in the complete McCray line of refrigerators, coolers and re- frigerator cases. There are sizes and styles to meet all needs; and our Service Department will submit plans for specially built equip- ment, without obligation. Just send a rough sketch of your requirements. Ask About Our Easy Payment Plan. It enables you to pay for a McCray with the money that it saves you. Send Coupon for Details and Free Book. In it your refrigeration problems are discussed and the complete McCray line illustrated and described. McCray Refrigerator Co. 2244 Lake Street, Kendaliville, Ind. Detrolt Salesrooms, 36 E. Ellzabeth St. 4