er, h) LIARS STEN Mie” ZAI S AIUD SAWN os TERE ORFF ENA SN a a ER OME PRR PR SH OS) I) 7} Kas at) oN SCE oS EWN PAO? NY AIX } ay - aa— PY oT Ge Semel Wea PR NG NANCY Gy WZ eo ZA DN Nez EPPUBLISHED WEEKLY ¢4@NNK © |e TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERS GG) age LEST. 1883 4° SOE IIS ELSES LESS SEO SLD ILS INSET LOAN GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 24, 1923" Number 2053. =SUIAVUUUAUAUAN.AQOU AUER The Father and His Son The Father of His Country has a family of parts; Some are sons of industry and some pursue the Arts, Some follow the professions and some are peaceful sons, While some are strong, aggressive, military sons of guns. The sons of this great family should see their duty clear, To strive for God and country without a thought of fear; They should seek the prize of righteousness like a sprinter as he runs. The father’s done his duty, but how about his sons? When the British soldiers blundered he diminished their defeat; With the sons of old Virginia, he covered their retreat, And when the ragged army was camping in the gorge, He raised the soldiers’ spirits as they froze at Valley Forge. When the nation started, in chaos and in strife, He led his people onward to a higher, broader life, | When difficulties faced him he was never known to squeal, But met the situation with sacrifice and zeal. He took things as he found them, not to serve as an excuse, And his colored bondsmen always met with kindness, not abuse. His life was spent in changing the conditions that were wrong. He fought the battles of the weak with the army of the strong. But how about the sons that he has left to do the work? We’ve never shown a yellow streak, but don’t we sometimes shirk? Our father fad a cousin, the unselfish LaFayette, i Don’t you think we owe his people a square and honest debt? QUUUDAUAUOUAAUUAAUOAUAUUAUUUOUOUAAOOOUTE AAA Our sacrifice is trifling, our benefit is large, Their country’s devastated, they were foremost in the charge, There are others who have suffered, they are hungry, they are chill, While their industry does languish, will a pittance pay the bill? Some of us have fallen on the easier walks of life; While some eke out existence through a long and strenuous strife. If we find a line of cleavage shall we hammer in the wedge, Or close the gap that widens, don’t you think we’d better hedge? The man who labors with his hands has helped to win the day. Don’t you think the world would brighten if he had a little play? A little more of comfort and a little time to think, Can’t we show him how to spend the coin he used to spend for drink? With the plea of economics we have shut down on his beer, We have closed the warm saloon where he was wont to go for cheer, And he plays the game quite fairly at some small sacrifice, While the Red Lane lies wide open to the man who has the price. We lick up bootleg liquor caring not just how it came, We knock the politician but don’t care to play his game; Our aims are somewhat selfish, we’re inclined to let things drift, And the way. he spends our money doesn’t just encourage thrift. Some incline to give the Sabbath wholly up to trade and play, While the square-toes with their blue laws would wholly spoil the day. Won’t the pennies wait till Monday, can’t golfing wait till noon, And the day of recreation be an everlasting boon? Our faults lie on the surface; underneath | think we’re sound. But it takes a joit to move us from our daily routine’s round; But | hope that we can act with reason, not with guns, And the father will look down with honest pride upon his sons. Granger Whitney. FOUTUEEOONOUAAGGORONUAGOGOOOOUGOOGUOUOAUOGAREEUGGGEAEEUOOGGUEEEEUEGOGOOATUOGOOOEEOUOAGOOREODERTTUOGOGORNTUOOGGOSUEEOUOUGOOQUREOOOGOONOEOOUOOGOOOEOUOGOOOOOREOOOOOOOOEOOOOOOOGOUOUOOGOONEUUU . AVATUATTTEA TNE NTH RYSON-raised cakes oo A New One Every Week of manufacture is the reason. _ RYZON, a slow, steady A new breakfast cereal is born every week, and a steady raiser, has eater certain number of your customers will try ‘‘the new y raising power. Provides home baking insurance—no bad luck, You may mix iy 0 batter today. Set io ot | | Shredded Wheat Biscuit Home-baking insurance —no bad luck. If your jobber cannot supply you : You use less address 40 Rector St., New York the one staple universal cereal food, always the ones '—but they always come back to same high quality, always clean, always pure, always wholesome—100 per cent. whole wheat, made Bound to Boost Your Sales digestible by steam-cooking, shredding and baking. A straight path gets you “there” quickly. A steady demand all the year that yields a good ; ; : ; rofit to the distributor. That's the reason we're taking the straight path of newspaper . advertising to put over the message that FLEISCHMANN’S YEAST cures constipation. MADE ONLY BY The Shredded Wheat Company, Niagara Falls, N. Y. We're sending customers right up to your counter thoroughly sold on FLEISCHMANN’S YEAST. A little reminder from you will work wonders with your sales. Try it. The Fleischmann Company Hart Brand Canned Foods FRUITS VEGETABLES | Red Sour Cherries Black Raspberries Peas String Beans nes oer . — Corn Green Lima Beans awberries ums : . Blackberries Peaches ek rl oa gta Gooseberries - Apples —e =e HART BRAND canned foods are prepared from the finest products of the garden, orchard and farm. They are gathered and packed in the most prime condition. HART BRAND canned foods are sterilized by heat alone and packed under the most sanitary conditions. | JUNE GARDEN PEAS fresh to your table from HART BRAND cans ready to serve. Put the Summer Garden in Your Winter Pantry. HART BRAND gives you selection from the finest garden peas, the best succulent sweet corn, the highest quality string beans, lima beans and succotash. - Michigan Canned Foods for Michigan People Prepared by W. R. ROACH & COMPANY | ° Main Office: GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN ee enter : oe conn Ser ene - ee Fortieth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 24, 1923 Number 2053 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN (Unlike any other paper.) Frank, Free and Fearless for the Good That We Can Do. Each Issue Complete in Itself. DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly By TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids BE. A. STOWE, Editor. Subscription Price. Three dollars per year, if paid strictly in advance. Four dollars per year, if not paid in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $4.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 10 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 10 cents; issues a month or more old, 15 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents; issues five years or more old 50 cents. Entered Sept. 23, 1883, at the Postoffice of Grand Rapids as second class matter under Act of March 3, 1879. HEADED UNITARIAN WAY. In his sermon in New York City Sunday morning Rev. Dr. Percy Stickney Grant said nothing which in- tensified his clash with Bishop Man- ning. He made even clearer than be- fore, if possible, his non-acceptance of the doctrines of the church to which he belongs and of which he is an official representative, but he did not challenge the right of the duly con- stituted authorities of that church to determine its doctrines or to withdraw recognition from a clergyman who re- fused to preach them. On its face Dr. “ Grant’s position is inconsistent. He wears the garb, uses the building and enjoys the salary of an Episcopal cergyman while denouncing its cher- ished beliefs. If he should attempt to maintain this position he would be rendering a poor service to religion or to freedom of speech. He would be guilty of a breach of trust. There is. more in the matter than this, however. While it is possible to look upon Dr. Grant’s position as a defiance, it may in fact be a challenge ——a challenge to his congregation and even to the entire church to consider whether it does actually accept its creed in the traditional way. Political and theological formulas are reinter- preted by successive generations; they repeat the same words but they invest them with different meanings. ___ Your time is worth ‘money in pro- portion to what you make it produce. It is worth fully as much when de- voted to thought as action, provided action follows thought. LOCATION: block from Court House, BUILDING: carload lots. IMPROVEMENTS: MANAGEMENT: FUTURE OUTLOOK: to spare. Corner of Otaawa Avenue and Michigan Street and Ionia located ware house in Grand Rapids with a full block on Michigan Street from Ottawa Avenue to Ionia Avenue, with 224 feet on Ionia Avenue and 195 feet on Ottawa Avenue. This location is very eee twovblocks from City Hall and two blocks from new Hotel Rowe. For information, call on or write CHAS. E. NORTON Richards Storage Company Grand Rapids, Michigan $100,000 7% Preferred Stock Par Value $10.00 The warehouse consists of two buildings of brick, steel and concrete construction, the building on Ionia Avenue is from four to seven stories and the building on Ottawa Avenue is five stories. Large steel and concrete vault for silverware and other valuables. for Rugs (moth proof), for Trunks, Chests, Etc., The buildings are being improved to make them in every way the most modern storage plant in Michigan, new elevators of 10,000 pounds capacity are being installed, also new heating plant. l 150,000 SQUARE FEET OF FLOOR SPACE. THE LARGEST STORAGE WAREHOUSE IN MICHIGAN. The officers and directors of this company are experienced men who are familiar with the requirements and prospects of this business in Grand Rapids. man, having been connected in the past with the Shank Storage Co. a record for successful business achievements in high-class, legitimate local enterprises. The storage companies now operating in Grand Rapids are doing a capacity business. } t companies cannot hope to keep up with the needs of this growing city. The Richards Storage Co. brings to this field the largest and best built structure for storage purposes—cf massive brick, stone and steel fireproof con- struction with deep walls capable of . withstanding any strain that can possibly be put upon them with strength The confidence inspired in the minds of the public will quickly win business with people who are par- ticular about the building where they store their precious valuable household effects. INVESTMENT SECURITIES CITZ. PHONE 51384—BELL MAIN 1073 521-22-23 Michigan Trust Bldg. Avenue and Michigan Street. The only Special facilities for Piano, Victrolas (heated), for Automobiles and Trucks. Mr. Richards, the company’s president, Every man in the organization has a GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN centrally being one entirely fireproof throughout, Special facilities for shipment of When completed we will have is an experienced storage In fact, the several existing aaa j "oer weenie ear: ee neater «4. iaeasnmenmcead Reena ciiaee sce q | octagon January 24, 1923 - MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Pro and Con the Invasion of Germany. The following letter was recently received by W. W. Welch, of Cor- rigan, Hilliker & Corrigan, and sum- marizes the consensus of New York opinion regarding the present situa- tion in Europe. Opinions seem to be divided rather sharply into two schools of thought. One view is that while France’s rough-shod methods may not be the best way to the end in view, there’is no question of the justice of that end and that it may be the only way to bring Germany face to face with the facts that she was beaten in the war and must now pay up the limit for the damage she has done, or starve. The view is further advanced that with a nation like the Germans nothing will be so salutary as bringing home to them in a way that every individual in Germany can understand the fact that they were beaten in the war and must now make terms with France that will be satisfactory to her; that things have been brought to a head and that Ger- many will capitulate after she sees there is no loop-hole and make a real reparation settlement direct with the French; that this will take place much more swiftly than would have happen- ed under a policy of delay and concilia- tion; thaf once such a settlement is made it will be a real settlement and upon such basis recovery in Europe will be much more rapid than hereto- fore. This is obviously the optimistic side. The other view is in very sharp con- trast. Those holding this view say that France has dealt a body blow to Germany by a policy that a‘most com- pletely severs the Ruhr from Ger- many; she is imperiling the stability of all of Europe. It is granted, for the purpose of argument, that France may be able to conciliate labor in the Ruhr by high wages payable in a sounder currency than the marks, to which la- bor has been accustomed; that France will be able to run the industries of the Ruhr on her own account and for her own profit, instead of for the profit of the big German industrialists who have grown immensely wea'thy at the expense of the country; and in short, that France will be able io effect a virtual annexation of the Ruhr and incorporate it as part of their own country and their own economic life for a short or long time, dependent wholly upon Germany’s future attitude. Having granted as much as this, the question is then asked, but what is to happen to the remainder of Germany? In round numbers 60,000,000 people lived in Germany before the war, of which not over 40,000,000 could be supported by agriculture and the re- maining 20,000,000 were supported by the intensive industrial activities and particularly by a lucrative foreign trade. Take the Ruhr away and in- dustrial Germany is dead. What will happen to the 20,000,000 Germans who cannot possibly live in an agricultural Germany? Poverty and even starva- tion stares them in the face. Under such circumstances one of two things is likely to happen. A man of iron like old Bismarck or. like the new Mussolini may arise, take advantage of the desperation of the masses and start some real trouble. No matter whether such trouble ultimately results in the triumph of Germany over France and the repudiation of the Versail‘es treaty, or whether it results in France “wiping Germany off the face of the map”—the result for the world as a whole will be little differ- ent. Europe cannot stand a further fierce and costly struggle and the pre- war civilization of Europe cannot sur- vive with either France or Germany “wiped off the face of the map.” The other alternative is a Bolshevik dictator co-operating with the Soviet of Russia with the chaos and threat that this involves to Europe as a whole and France and Engiand in par- ticular. No way out is seen other than vigorous intervention by the United States, which it is expected will not be forthcoming and might even be too late now. One can take his choice between these two or map out his own inter- pretation of what is now going on. Either way I am inclined to think he will be wrong for I doubt whether any man, or group of men, has the wisdom or foresight to predict the fu- ture under such unprecedented condi- tions. I am inclined to think that the outcome may be just as unusual as the situation is unusual and as has so often been the case in history, ultimate results be wholly different from that which contemporaries foresaw at the time. Personally Mr. Welch does not con- sider that the talked of co-operation of Soviet Russia will prove to be a seri- ous factor, for, as he says, one must not forget that it is now 20 to 30 de- grees below zero and that even when the world war was on, the Russians dug themselves in from November to April. With their present demoralized transportation, they would be unable to get any support to Germany until next spring, and by that time the pres- ent European condition will probably be straightened out. — 72> My Auto ’Tis of Thee. My auto ‘tis of thee, Short road to poverty, Of thee I chant. I blew a pile of dough, On you three years ago: Now you refuse to go, Or won’t or can’t. Through town and countryside, You were my joy and pride, A happy. day. T loved the gaudy hue, The nice white tires, new, But you’re down and out for true, In every way. To thee, old rattlebox, Came many bumps and knocks, For thee I grieve. Badly the top is torn, Frayed are the seats and worn; The whooping cough affects thy horn, I do believe. Thy perfume swells the breeze, While good folks choke and wheeze AS we pass by. I paid for thee a price, ‘Twould buy a mansion twice, Now _evervbody’s yellnig ‘“‘ice’’— I wonder why. Thy motor has the grip, The spark plug has the pip, And who is thine. I, too, have suffered chills, Fatigue and kindred ills, Endeavoring to pay my Dills, Since thou wert mine. Gone is my bank roll now, No more ’twould choke the cow, As once before. Yet, if I had the mon, So help me, John,—amen, I’d buy a car again, And speed some more. 2... The less you listen the less you Idarn. : The Man Who Knows is The Man Who Wins 1923 is destined to be a year of facts and figures. Whether we like it or not, we will be forced to steer our business ship by the compass of fact, since there is nothing in the way of prece-. dent to guide us. From the standgoint of retail merchandising we are still facing many new and untried conditions. Naturally the first thing the merchant needs is facts about his own business. He needs to know the condition of his busi- ness, his stock, his accounts and his organization. His inven- tory will give him a part of these facts, but he should dig still deeper as he plans his future. Next he needs facts on his community—his sales territory. He needs to know how much building is contemplated, how much state, county and municipal work is planned; how much money from payrolls is to be expected; what the crop condi- tions and crop acreages indicate. In short, he must know the buying power of his community as it affects the goods he carries. With the buying power conservatively estimated, his next step is to ascertain the wants and needs of his community. If there is a tendency toward dairying, he should know the extent of that tendency and the field of sales it entails. If there are changes in crors, he should know the changes and the effect on merchandise he now carries. It is only through knowledge of this kind that he can intelligently buy with a reasonable expectation of rapid turnover and net profit. But facts on your business and your community are not in themselves sufficient. The successful handling of a retail gro- cery store is no longer a neighborhood problem. Business now depends upon so many different factors that what affects it in one locality eventually affects it in all the other localities. Therefore the wise merchant will carefully study the facts in regard to crops, manufacturing conditions, buying trend and power from a nation-wide angle. There are other facts also to be taken into consideration— facts which have a direct bearing on business this year. These facts deal with price tendencies and transportation of mer- chandise from the factories to the jobbers, and from the job- bers to the merchants. They deal further with raw materials, fuel conditions and the labor situation. Fuel shortages and labor troubles create shortages, hinder deliveries of merchan- dise.and force merchants to buy“further ahead than they would under ordinary conditions. The business and industrial situation as a whole merits an optimistic view at this time. The recovery of business in this country since the depression in the latter part of 1920 and the first half of 1921 has been comparatively ravid. It is far better than we had reason to expect at the beginning of last year. - The advance in prices of agricultural products, while not enough to place them on an eaual basis with other commodi- - ties, has aided materially. Building activities bid fair to con- tinue throughout the coming building season. The most serious impediments seem to be the car shortage, the fuel situation and the labor problem. It is not a case of worrying over the future, but one of sensi- ble preparation that will ensure success. The man who knows is the man who wins. Get the facts. WORDEN (GROCER COMPANY Grand Rapids Kalamazoo—Lansing—Battle Creek The Prompt Shippers. 4 January 24, 1923 MOVEMENT OF MERCHANTS. Lowell—M. P. Schneider & Son suc- ceed Lalley & Schneider in the cloth- ing business. Jackson—The Liberty Auto & Sup- ply Co. has changed its name to the Gildersleeve-Solomon Co. Ironwood—John P. Bekola has closed out his stock of boots and shoes-and retired from business. Wyandotte—The First Commercial and Savings Bank has increased its capital stock from $50,000 to $100,000. Saginaw—J. W. Symons, Sr., local wholesaler, is recovering from a brok- en arm suffered in an auto accident. Sault - Ste. _Marie—The Broadwell Branch Co. has removed its business offices to 288. Winder street, Detroit. Port Huron—The First National Exchange Bank has changed its name to the First National Bank of Port Huron. Nashville—W.-A. Quick has sold his grocery stock and store fixtures to Frank Caley, who has taken pos- session. Hudsonville—D. E. Alward has en- gaged in the hardware business. The stock was furnished by the Michigan Hardware Co. Detroit—The Filmolens Sales Co., 1923 Ford building, auto light lenses, has increased its capital stock from $7,500 to $35,000. Ishpeming—Walter Erickson, who recently purchased the Talo biock, will occupy one store in the building with a stock of groceries about Feb. 1. Ishpeming S. D. Cohen, proprietor of the Style Shop, is remodeling and enlarging his store which will enable him to add to the stock, several new lines. Mt. Morris—Frank W. Sump, who conducts a general store on R. R. 1, has sold his store building and stock to Leo Himelhoch, who has taken possession. Allegan—The Bucher jewelry store has been moved from the Marty block to the Mosier block, on Hubbard street, a better building as well as bet- ter location. Clare—George Phelps, proprietor of a restaurant, has purchased the Ham- mond restaurant at Mt. Pleasant and will conduct it in connection with his business here. Adrian— The Cuthbertson Motor Sales Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $15,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Ludington—Leo Grundeman, grocer, was the highest bidder for the City Bakery, owned by. the estate of Anton Hank. He will be given title and possession March 21. Detroit—The Crosstown Corpora- tion, 5066 Woodward avenue, auto- mobile accessories, supplies and ga- rage, has- increased its capital stock from $100,000 to $150,000. Amble—The Amble Marketing As- sociation has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $20,000, of which amount $4,400 has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. © Olivet—George Bruce, of Byron, ‘has purchased the Ballard garage and automobile supplies, accessories, etc., and will continue the business -under the management of his son, Charle. Bruce. .- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ' Bronson—Daniel Baldwin has pur- chased the store building and stock of general merchandise of John Stuart, located between Burr Oak and Bron- son, taking immediate possession. Grand Rapids—The vacant store at 1369 Plainfield avenue has been leased for ten years by the Martin Stores Corporation, which will occupy it with a stock of $10 suits or men March 1. Detroit— Tihe Garton-Fisher-Wills Co., 118 Michigan avenue, wholesale millinery, has increased its capital stock from $30,000 to $50,000 and changed its name to the Kerr-Hode- land Co. Lansing—The Lansing Storage Co., 410 North Washington street, has been incorporated with an authorized cap- ital stock of $25,000, of which amount $10,500 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—John F. Fisher, Inc., Ma- jestic building, has been incorporated to deal in general merchandise with an authorized capital stock of $3,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit— The Michigan-Oklahoma Lumber Co., 832 Dime Bank building, has been incorporated with an author- ized capital stock of $15,000, of which amount $8,000 has been subscribed and $6,000 paid in in cash. Flint—Sax, Inc., 105 First street, has been incorporated to deal in gowns, wraps, lingerie, millinery, etc., with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, of which amount $7,000 has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Detroit— The Industrial Lumber Co., 1302 Real Estate Exchange, has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $25.000 common and $25,000 preferred, $20,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Gladwin—Charles Wolohan, Inc., has taken over the elevators of Flynn & Wolohan and C. A. Francis and will continue the former under the management of Frank Flynn and the latter under the management of Glenn Wagar. Grand Rapids—Greep & Timmer, who have conducted two meat market, for several years, have dissolved part- nership. John J. Greep takes the market at 15 West Leonard street and Peter Timmer takes the market at 1301 Alpine avenue. Kalamazoo—P. B. Rickenmore and J. Stahl have formed a copartnership under the style of the Rickenmore & Stahl! Hardware Co. to engage in the hardware business at 114 Portage street. The Michigan Hardware Co. has the order for the stock. Detroit—Frank Streb, 9929-31 Gra- tiot, has merged his hardware busi- ness into a stock company under the style of the Frank Streb Hardware, Inc., with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, $30,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Traverse City—The Mapel-Gipp Co. has been incorporated to deal in dry goods, ready-to-wear garments for women, etc., at retail, with an author- ized capital stock of $25,000 common and $5,000 preferred, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Lansing—R. N. Burlingame, for several years a members of the firm of Houghton & Burlingame, druggists at the corner of Cedar street and Washington avenue, has opened a drug store of his own at the corner of ‘Ottawa street and Butler boule- vard. Detroit—Louis Rabaut, wholesale dealer in toys, 1303-4 Majestic build- ing, has merged his business into a stock company under Louis Rabaut, Inc., with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Detroit—Roy F. Nathan, who con- ducts a men’s furnishings store at 2970 Woodward avenue, has merged his business into a stock company un- der the style of the Roy F. Nathan Co., with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and paid in, $1,000 in cash and $9,000 in property. Kalamazoo—Santinga & Tazaleer, grocers at the corner of Ransom and Park streets, have dissolved partner- ship and the business will be con- tinued by James Tazaleer, who has taken over the interest of his partner. Timothy Santinga will open a gro- cery store under his own name at the corner of North and Park streets, Feb. 1. Sturgis—R. L. Webb, who has been secretary-treasurer and manager of the Citizens Lumber Co. since its or- ganization several years ago, has re- signed to accept a responsible posi- tion with the Carbon Coated Paper Co. He is succeeded by Henry T. Miller, office manager of the company and an experienced lumberman, for- merly of Chicago. Muskegon—Aunt Molly’s Kitchen, Ninth and West Clay streets, manu- facturer and dealer at wholesale and retail in confectionery, supplies, in- gredients, by-products, etc., has merg- ed its business into a stock company under the style of Aunt Molly’s Kitch- en, Inc., with an authorized capital stock of $25,000 common and $20,000 preferred, of which amount $22,000 has been subscribed and $18,000 paid in in property. Cadillac—Henry Aldrich since 1891 a business man here, has sold his clothing store to Henry Klein, of De- troit. Mr. Aldrich came here in 1881 and clerked in a grocery store. Ten years later he entered the clothing business. He owned one of the lots on which the Elks’ temple is built and since the erection of that structure has occupied one-of the stores on the ground floor. He holds membership No. i in the Elks’ lodge and was the second exalted ruler here. Detroit—The wholesale merchants bureau of the Board of Commerce, will make a trade promotion trip to Lan- sing Tuesday, Feb. 6. The party will ‘eave Detroit by the Pere Marquette Railway at 8 o’clock in the morning. The day will be devoted to calls on business men of Lansing. The party will be entertained at dinner in the Kerns Hotel in the evening. Harold H. Emmons, President of the board, and Harvey J. Campbell, Secretary, will go with the party, which will re- turn Wednesday. Ishpeming — Walter Erickson is making preparations to open a cash and carry grocery in the Talo building, corner of Division and First streets, in the space now occupied by Peter the style of . Sorminen. Mr. Erickson purchased the Talo block three years ago. He has had considerable experience in the grocery ‘business, having been manager of the co-operative store at Park City, near Republic, for several years, later representing a wholesale grocery house in this territory. He expects to be ready for business in about a week. Allegan—Frank H. Green, who has conducted a grocery store in the Sher- man House block in this city for thirty-eight years, has decided to re- tire from the business this spring. But few changes have been made in the interior of the store during all these years. The store was kept clean and tidy but the number of times it has been painted could be counted on one hand. Several years ago an addition was added to the rear of the store which was used for warehouse pur- poses. Charles L. Green has been with his brother all the time and the brothers enjoyed the esteem and con- fidence of a large number of people in this section. Manufacturing Matters. Detroit—The Frazer Paint Co. has increased its capital stock from $100,- 000 to $250,000. Grand Rapids—The Gunn Furniture Company has increased its capital stock from $75,000. to $1,000,000. Allegan—Baker & Co., furniture manufacturer, has increased its cap- ital stock from $65,000 to $250,000. Bay City—The Henry C. Weber Construction Co. thas increased its capital stock from $20,000 to $100,000. Detroit—The Keystone Stucco Co., 5077 Grand River, has changed its name to the Keystone Materials Co. Vassar—The Detroit Creamery Co. has purchased the buildings and equipment of the Halpin Creamery Co. Detroit—The Western Gear Manu- facturing G@o., 3428 Scotten avenue, has changed its name to the Western Gear Co. Grand Rapids—The Tunis Johnson Cigar Co., 236 Pearl street, has in- creased its capital stock from $10,009 to $100,000. Port Huron—The Mueller Metals Co., has decreased its capital stock from $3,000,000 to $70,000 and 23,000 shares no par value. Highland Park — The Highland Park Creamery Co., Inc., 13473 Wood- ward avenue. has increased its capital stock from $50,000 to $150,000. Detroit—The Detroit Pure Food Co., 8629 Woodward avenue, has been in- corporated with an authorized capital stock of $5.000, all of which has been subscribed and $1,000 paid in in cash. Detroit—The Aaron-DeRoy Motor Car Co., Woodward at Garfield, has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $200,000, $50,300 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—-The Maurice Fraser Co., manufacturer and dealer in ink prod- ucts, office supplies, etc., 246 Bagley avenue, has merged its business into a stock company under the same sty!e, with an authorized capital stock of $12,000, of which amount $6,100 has been subscribed and $2,750 paid in in cash. hep tlsonl f eariccainsaensea cuiseunauis a acuiereince eo \ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 24, 1923 § Essential Features of the Grocery spot and this is also true of California Review of the Produce Market. BOe Soo ee ee 4.50 Staples. sardines. The remainder of the line -epies--Jonhathans, Spys.and Bald- 216. ..... 2 4.50 Sugar—The market is 10 points jis taken as it is needed to fillin. Con- wins fetch $1.75@2.25 per bu. West- Parsley—50c per doz. bunches. ~ lower than a week ago. New York sumption at this season is never very ern box apples are now sold as fol- Peppers—Florida, 75c for small - refiners are now on a 6.70c basis, f. o. b. New York. Local jobbers hold cane granulated at 7.45c and beet granulated at 7.35c. Tea—The demand is increasing steadily. Prices continue full and buyers are apparently becoming con- fident that tea at present prices is good property: About the firmest lines in tea are Ceylons, Indias and Javas. Coffee—The market, so far as green Rio and Santos is concerned, sold green and in a large way, showed a sharp advance early in the week, but ‘he firmness did not last and as the week closes the condition is a little sluggish. All grades of Rio and San- tons coffee show a slight fractional advance as compared with last week. The jobbing market for roasted coffee is about unchanged. The advance was due to an increased firmness in Brazils and the reaction is apparently due to increasing uncertainty in Eu- ropean politics. As to milds the sit- uation is about unchanged. The de- mand is not very active and prices are about unchanged. Canned Vegetables— Nearing the end of the month and with many prominent factors to be absent from the market this week, the prospects are for another dull period of trading. Among the vegetables tomatoes and peas have been the leaders in the im- portant packs with asparagus a fea- ture in the less plentiful offerings. To- matoes have ruled firm in the country with moderate buying by the jobbing trade. There have been a number of quotations on new packs from the South, but with little buying so far. Peas are also becoming more prom- inent as to 1923 packs, but next week will bring that phase of the market to the fore. Spot peas remain firm and high in all grades. Corn has been a slow seller in standards but fancy has been firm in all varieties. Golden Bantam is in light supply. Canned Fruits—An unsettled. peach outlook is in sight, with added weak- ness since standards and seconds have been reduced on the Coast by one of the largest packers. With a larger sup- ply of that class of fruit than antici- pated canners evidently have come to the conclusion that the salvation of the market depends upon a reduced retail price in order to affect a clear- ance. Buying by jobbers has de- creased and a liquidation is more de- sired than an adding to present stocks. Low grade apricots are also weaker. The better grades are not active. Hawaiian pineapple remained firm all week and was well taken when it was offered. It was perhaps the most sought item in the entire list of can- ned foods. Apples were dul. Canned Fish—There is no material change in any of the fish offerings. Salmon continues to move through its narrow channels as determined by local consumption but there is only light buying on the Coast. Despite local support Western interests hold the market firm. Sardines of all types are in nominal demand. Maine packs are stronger in the country than on the heavy and is no more than normal. Dried Fruits—The dried fruits situa- tion is not very satisfactory to the holder. Demand for everything is rather quiet, with no pep to it, and most of the lines are easy. Prunes are easy and neglected. Retailers are sell- ing prunes, but not very briskly. Raisins are still weak and nobody ap- pears to want them very actively. Apri- cots are quite dull on account of the high price and peaches are quiet as the spring demand has not yet ap- peared. Rice—Domestic rice is firm in tone, even though the volume of trading is comparatively light. Jobbers are mod- erate buyers, mainly for transient out- lets, and retailers are doing hardly more than their normal business. Strength in the South is felt here and to a considerable extent causes the present firmness of the market. For- eign rice is steady and in fair request with stocks of moderate size. Syrup and Molasses—Molasses is selling about as usual during this season of the year, prices being un- changed for the week. Sugar syrup steady to firm, with a good firm un- dertone and a fair demand. Com- pound syrup selling seasonably at unchanged prices. Cheese—The market is steady, with a very light consumptive demand at prices ranging about the same as a week ago. Stocks of cheese in stor- age are ample and the prices are much higher than they were a year ago. The future course of the market de- pends entirely on the consumption. Provisions — Everything in the smoked meat line is steady at un- changed prices, with a fair consump- tive demand. Both pure lard and lard substitutes are unchanged, with a light demand. Barreled pork, canned meats and dried beef are also in fair demand at unchanged prices. Salt Fish—The demand for mackerel is not much heavier this week than it has been, but there is some indica- tion of increased demand due to the coming Lenten season. Prices on all grades of mackerel remain unchanged from a week ago. ——_2---.___ Hides, Pelts and Furs. Green, No. Green, No. Cured, No. Cored, NG: 2 22 10 Calfskin, ereen, No. Fo 14 Calfskin, green, No. 2 ____.____ 12% Calfskin, cured, No. 1 __._.... 15 Calfskin, cured, No. 2 ______... 13% Eferse, INO. 2 oe 4 00 Horae, NOp 25 2 ee ek 3 00 Pelts Old Wook! oo 75@1 50 Perabs 50@1 25 DMearings 00 50@1 00 Tallow. Prime ‘ @7 No. 1 6 No. 2 5 Unwashed, Unwashed, Unwashed, Furs meu; Nort jp es 3 25 Nits INO 2 0 2 25 Situne Now s.r ee 1 25 Mkwpk, NO, 4S ee ep WPI, Lae 7 00 Mink, ‘Medium. 20020 5 Mink, Small ______ Raccoon, Large __ Raccoon, Medium Raccoon, Small ___ Muskrats, Winter Muskrats, Fall . Presa ei cs Oe: Muskrats, Small RG Se 50 Muskrats, Kitts -........ -_-- | 10 lows: Roman Beauties, Winesaps and Black Twigs, $3; Delicious, $4.25. Bananas—8c per Ib. Butter—The market is steady at prices ranging about the same as last week, with only a moderate consump- tive demand. The make of butter is increasing to some extent and the re- cent high prices have curtailed the’ consumption to a considerable extent. Stocks of storage butter are consider- ably under what they were a year ago. The future course of the market de- pends entirely on the consumptive de- mand. While we are likely to have a further decline, we do not look for much lower prices. Local jobbers hold extra at 48c in 63 Ib. tubs; fancy in 30 Ib. tubs, 50c; prints, 50c. They pay 23c for packing stock. Cabbage—75c per bu.; red 90c per bu. . Carrots—$1 per bu. Cauliflower—$3.50 per dozen heads. Celery—50c per bunch; extra jum- bo, 70c. Cocoanuts—$6.50 per sack of 100. Cranberries—Late Howes are $5.50 per % bbl. (50 Ibs.) Cucumbers—Illinois hot house, $4.50 per doz. Egg Plant—$3 per doz. Eggs—The market on fresh eggs is firm at prices ranging about the same as last week. The production of fresh eggs is increasing as the season ad- vances and the price depends consider- ably on weather conditions. The re- ceipts of fresh eggs are being ab- sorbed on arrival. Stocks of storage eggs are considerably in excess of what they were last year. We look for lower prices on storage eggs in the near future. Local jobbers pay 36@ 37c for fresh. Cold storage operators are offering their supplies as follows: DStests | 2 32c DBeconds, 20 ee 26c Clfecks oo a 24c Grapes—Calif. Emperors, $7 per 30 Ib. keg; Spanish Malagas, $9.50 for 40 Ib. keg. Green Onions—Chalotts, 85¢ per doz. bunches. comb; 25c for Honey—32c for strained. Lettuce—Hot house leaf, 24c per Ib.; Iceberg from California, $5.50 per case. Onions—Home grown, $2.75 per 100 Ib. sack. Lemons—The market is now as fol- lows: O00 size, per box 220 $8.00 WOO size, per bax 2... 8.00 Ae Side, yer How 20 8 8.00 240 size, per box __.__.....__ | 7.50 Oranges—Fancy Sunkist Navals are now sold on the following basis: ee SIO eae ree $4.75 De 5.25 Moe, 126. and 200 5.50 I ro el co oe ig os 5.50 252 i 5.50 OO a 5.50 324 5.50 Choice, 50c per box less. Floridas are now sold as follows: TM eg $5.50 150 - 5.50 Be ee ee 4.50 basket containing about 18. Potatoes—Home grown, 50c per bu. Poultry—Local buyers now pay as follows for live: bight: fowls oc 13c Heavy fowls 2.200028 8 19¢c Eleayy springs: 3 20 ee 18c Cox ant Stage 10c Radishes—90c per doz. bunches. Squash—Hubbard commands $1.50 per 100 Ibs. Strawberries—Floridas 65c per qt. Sweet Potatoes—Delaware kiln dried command $2.25 per hamper. Tomatoes—6 Ib. basket of Califor- nia, $1.75. Turnips—$1 per bu. . bring 60@ —_2+-_____ Day of Personal Journalism Has Not Passed. E. A. Stowe, editor and publisher of Michigan Tradesman, Grand Rap- ids, is a splendid refutation of the popular theory that the day of per- sonal journalism has passed. No doubt the Danas and Wastes: sons have gone forever from the daily newspaper field, but among the business publications one often finds men who, like Mr. Stowe, are per- sonally in intimate contact with their readers. When weather conditions permit, he drives over the State, meeting the retail merchants for whom the Tradesman is edited, and getting their ideas on merchandise and methods, at the same time passing on to them the product of his rich experience. He recently took a trip to Chicago for the special purpose of investigat- ing what he believed to be a shady, premium scheme which was being of- fered in his territory, and the fearless way in which he denounced it, after investigation, indicated a reason why the retailers like to read his paper. Mr. Stowe has just started his for- tieth year as editor and _ publisher, having founded his publication in - 1883. He says he will probably retire after he has rounded out half a cen- tury at the job; but those who knew him best have a shrewd suspicion that he will start right in on his second half-century of service.—Class. —_——-—_>- 2 Years, Not Days. In referring last week to the for- geries committed by officers of the Salvation Army, the word “years” should’ have been used, instead of “days.” —_———.-—-.——— Sir Harry Lauder said at one of his numerous farewell banquets in New York: “We Scotch are a much- maligned people. A Londoner said to me one night: ‘A conundrum for you, Sir Harry, ‘“What’s the difference between a Scotchman and a coconut?’ ‘Give it up,’ I said, after a bit of hard thinking. ‘You can get a drink out of a coconut,’ said he.” ——_-+-___ Detroit—The Krihner Tripoli Co. has been incorporated to manufacture and deal in plasters, polishers supplies, etc., with an authorized capital stock of $60,000,-of which amount $25,000 . has been subscribed and $22,500 paid in in cash. 6 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 24, 1923 IN THE REALM OF RASCALITY. Cheats and Swindles Merchants Should Carefully Avoid. Some methods of fake song pub- lishers were described at the recent convention here of the Music Teachers’ National Association by William Arms Fisher, manager of Oliver Ditson and Company, Boston music publishers, in a talk on “Song Sharks and Their Victims.” “Having received hundreds of pitiful letters from victims of these sharks,” said Mr. Fisher, “I wrote some verses, entitled ‘The Ache in My Heart For You,’ and sent them to the advertisers whose names I found in the pages of over forty magazines. From the flood of answers, the contracts for signature, booklets of instructions and circulars warning me of fraud by the other fe’- lows, I let these people show me their methods. “These are for the most part to charge a would-be song writer from $5 to as high as $90 for supplying music for his verses, promising to se- cure publication of the result from a reputable music publishing house. This turns out to be a printing establish- ment, generally the shark’s own shop, which turns out a few copies of the song, and that is all that happens. “These swindlers are careful to keep within the postal jaws, but the post office authorities at Washington have been advised of the extent of their practices, and are taking hold of the matter, recently closing up a Chicago concern which is reported to have cleaned up over $500,000 in the last three years. So great is the evil that the Music Publishers’ Association of the United States, the Music Publish- ers’ Protective Association and the Music Industries Chamber of Com- merce have issued a warning against the sharks through the Better Busi- ness Bureau of the Music Industries Chamber of Commerce.” Mr. Fisher said that the widely-pub- lished fact that George M. Cohan re- ceived $25,000 for “Over There” had, through swindles, cost gullible versi- fiers anxious for “easy money” more than a milion dollars. Hold Up Freight Shipments. Scranton, Pa., Jan. 23—City detec- tives have broken up a clever scheme by which business men of Scranton, Albany, and other cities have been victimized, it is alleged, when they ar- rested David Strachan, residence not given. Strachan is alleged to have repre- sented thhimself as the agent of the Railway union yardmen of America, a benevolent, fraternal and insurance or- der. He would outline to business men that union yardmen are the real workers in the railroad business and that they handle the freight for the wholesaler and from the latter to the retailer. Hence they could speed up or hinder shipments. The merchant was asked to take space in the magazine with the understanding‘that if he fail- ed to contribute he might find his con- signments of goods delayed. Fake Stocks in 1922 Cost $600,000,000. Atlantic City, N. J., Jan. 23—Pro- moters of spurious stocks mulcted the public for more than $600,000,000 dur- ing the last year, according to a reso- lution adopted to-day by the Execeu- tive Board of the Associated Adver- tising Clubs of the World. Oi pro- motions proved to be the most profit- able for the swindlers, it was declared, one scheme alone, that of reorganiz- ing defunct concerns, cost their vic- tims over $30,000,000. In the resolution the board urges Congress to enact: special appropria- tions for the curtailment of fake pro- motions, and asks National, State and city authorities to give greater atten- tion to the swindles that for “daring and big clean-ups, have been unsur- passed in the history of the country.” Swindlers in Texas are going to extreme lengths in putting over their oil schemes, according to William P. Green of New York, Director of the National Vigilance Committee. “De- prived of the advertising columns of most newspapers,” he said, “promoters are resorting to the publication of their own journals, through the columns of which they feature the schemes in which they are interested. Another clever method is to merge defunct oil companies, the stockhoiders of which are then approached with the appeal that an additional payment will save their original investments.” He said that the Federal Govern- ment is making intensive efforts to prevent promoters of the fraudulent schemes from using the mails, and that during the year it has made some nat- able round-ups. The resolution states that as a re- sult of a recent investigation by the association’s National Vigilance Com- mittee, it has obtained facts about one oil promotion scheme in Texas, which making a specialty of consolidating defunct companies, has taken in more than seventy-five such companies, the capitalization of which aggregates more than $150,000,000, in which it is conservative:y estimated the public has lost in the neighborhood of $30,000,000; that frauds of all classes during the past year will be in excess of $60,000,- 000; and declares that the failure to curb such operations is a serious con- tributng cause to public unrest. The resolution calls upon Congress and all other legislative bodies, to make appropriations adequate to meet “these growing crimes against the people,” and urges all newspapers and other periodicals “to open their columns to. a full discussion of this situation, par- ticularly toward warning the public and commending public officials who do their full duty toward the suppres- sion of such operations. A decision was reached to organize a bureau in Washington to estabiish a contract with the Department of Commerce. It was asserted that such a branch would prove invaluable as a fact-gathering agencv for advertising knowledge. George W. Hopkins of New York, Chairman of the Speakers’ Bureau of the Associated Advertising Clubs, said that the committee had received re- quests for 800 or 900 speakers. The bureau was established last September. The proposition of a great advertis- ing exposition in New York City was informally discussed. It was announc- ed that the committee in charge, of which John H. Logeman of Chicago is chairman, will meet in Chicago Jan. 19 and determine upon definite action. The object of the exposition is to il- lustrate to the business man the sales- creating power of advertising and to show the public the service value of advertising. Atlantic City is making big plans for the June convention, which will meet here for the first time. John H. Logeman, chairman of the Education- al Exhibit, reported that the exhibits at the coming convention will require twice the amount of space of former years. He said that all of the twenty- three departments of National adver- tisers in the organization would par- ticipate, and that twenty-four foreign countries would be represented. Remarkable Record of Accomplish- ments. Detroit, Jan. 23—The annual report of the Better Business Bureau makes the following showing of accomplish- ments: Gerard-Summers Co.:About $400,- 000 had been taken from Detroit in- vestors in this oil lease project. The Bureau’s investigation indicated that only 21 per cent. of the money had gone into the oil project. Blue sky warrants issued for the promoters. Some of the original investors, organ-’ ized as the Richards Oil Co., bought in the property at bankruptcy sale. Point-of-Purchase Association: This “Flashing Sign” advertising project was sold to more than 600 retailers in Detroit alone on representations that rental contracts had been made for the display space with National ad- vertisers. The Bureau’s investigation resuited in a Wayne county grand jury probe, following by a Nation- wide Federal investigation, as the re- sult of which forty-two indictments were returned charging fraud through the mails. a L. J. Sinkula & Co.: Though no investor” reported a loss or entered a complaint, late in 1921 this office started an investigation of this alleged “brokerage” firm working among the foreign population. On the eve of an intensive sales program, wherein 200 salesmen were to be sent out for a grand clean-up, the offices were raided and two of the promoters, who had fled, were arrested later, brought back to Detroit and convicted of larcency. Other cases: Advised that certain brokers were circu‘ating “scare ru- mors” to depress the market for cer- tain stock, this office investigated and reported to the Michigan Securities ig ania A license was suspend- ed. In several instances where stock purchasers could not. secure deliveries from brokers, after paying for the stock, the Bureau, through efficient co- operation by the Michigan Securities Commission, secured speedy deliveries. In one instance a firm suspended. In another instance the broker’s license was revoked following a complaint. With the redemption by the Govern- ment of a large amount of Victory bonds and war saving stamps, the Bureau, in a warning published in daily and Sunday newspapers here, cautioned the public not to be misled by promises of-fabulous returns on in- vestments. Exposure of many schemes by the Bureau shows that the cost of operat- ing the investment division has brought dividends countless times over and has contributed to a large extent to the campaign to educate the peop‘e along sound lines with ‘the view to retaining them as one of the city’s greatest assets—a saving and judiciously investing people. Better Business Bureau. —_——_o +6 The Metropolitan Way. A dignified Philadelphian thad adver- tised for a stenographer. Among the numerous app‘icants for the position was a beautiful, statuesque blonde who had recently arrived from New York. Her businesslike manner so pleasingly impressed the merchant that he straightway engaged her at a liberal salary. On the morning of her first appearance she went to her employer. “I presume,” she remarked, “that you begin the day over here much the same as they do in New York?” “Oh, yes,” rejoined the employer, still perusing a letter he was reading. “Well, hurry up and kiss me, then, I want to get to work,’ came the startling rep-y. SO OOO ma When selling goods, don’t drum wih your fingers or use your hands in any way to disract the buyer’s atten- tion from the goods you have set be- fore him. Market Information January 23, 1923 BA r i ONO) ICNeNZ wages. IZ NEI EY NEE ONC NEY i Blankets will be higher. WaNiVaNy YEN 7 ya ii} S NG iy i WY yn TAN i@Nii7aN (OUNCNty anit to your advantage. business on this basis. TYEE NCAT NT iS iD (Ya The market on Cotton, Wool and Silk Goods has advanced from 10% to 25% due to advances in the raw materials and higher labor costs. expected due to shortage of raw materials and advancing Further advances are It is felt that Cotton will continue as high or higher until the new crop and that as high or higher prices will continue until the fall season. Prices have been made on Outing Flannel for fall at an advance of approximately 20%. Wool Goods are advanced from 10% to 25% for fall including Underwear, Pants, Mackinaws, etc. All Silks are up from 10% to 25% due to the advances of raw silk as the Japanese have.control of the market. We have covered on practically every item for Spring and a great many for fall and will continue to sell as long as assortments are available but if we have to again go in the market, we may not only have to pay advances but may not be able to get such good assortments as the volume of business in the market has cleaned up the better assortments. We suggest that you cover for a reasonable quantity of merchandise both for your current and future needs for Spring and Fall as we believe that such a program will be Our salesmen are carrying samples and soliciting your GRAND RAPIDS DRY GOODS CO. Wholesale Only. i i dhitne Ie sicinnsaiinine ———eeees January 24, 1922 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN : i ERR Ac EL MON La ALBERT MURRAY, PRESIDENT JOHN MUFFLEY, Vice PRESIDENT L. H. BAKER, SEc’y-TREAs, CHARLOTTE, MICH. KALAMAZOO, MICH. LANSING, MICH. & H. J. VREDEVELD, AssisTaNtT SECRETARY G. G. MADAN, ASSISTANT TREASURER MICHIGAN SHOE DEALERS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY 2 LANSING, MICHIGAN DIRECTORS EDWARD STOCKER, DETROIT, MICH. H. P. WOODWORTH, LANSING. MICH. January A. V. FRIEDRICH. TRAVERSE CITy, MICH. 25th A. J. SCHULTZ, MUSKEGON, MICH. £9 293 To Our Policy Holders, ; All Over Michigan. Gentlemen: Our printed financial statement was mailed you this week. The figures speak for themselves, and their message is a very cheerful one to the merchants who are carrying their insurance with us. The following gains, made by the Company during the past twelve months, register the growing sentiment for mutuality in Fire Insurance,- a direct result of the application of the Golden Rule to this branch of business:- Gain in Assets, 24% Gain in Reserve for unearned premiums, 55% Gain in Insurance in force, 26% Sound finances, and prompt and fair loss adjustment, coupled with the Mutual Principle, which places the affairs of the Company in the hands of the insured and gives him the benefit of the mutual saving, ($153,200.00 actually returned to Policy Holders since organization), are responsible for our past success and presage a splendid future for our Company. | Yours Mutually, MICHIGAN SHOE DEALERS MUTUAL FIRE INS. CO. ay Oo fs. secretary-Treasurer. LHB HV BETTER CARE FEWER FIRES LOWER COST Wires aet MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 24, 1923 THE FARM BLOC PROGRAMME. The programme of the farm bloc during the remainder of this session of Congress has been limited to se- curing the enactment of three meas- ures—namely, rural credits, “truth-in- fabric,” and the anti-filled milk bills. The Capper rural credits bill, as pass- ed by the Senate last Friday, is now in the hands of the House Commit- tee on Banking and Currency, and will be taken up in the near future. The House Committee, however, is not likely to report the bill until after the Lenroot bill is passed by the Senate. The Lenroot bill, creating a new farm credits department in each of the twelve Federal land banks, is expected to require at least a week in the Senate and possibly more. While the bill is expected to be passed, at- tempts will be made to amend it in various ways. The more radical mem- bers of the Senate do not think that it goes far enough, while the more conservative Eastern Republicans hold that it goes too far. Some of the more strenuous champions of the downtrodden farmers allege that this does not confer sufficient relief and they will endeavor to obtain support for other measures to supplement this one. One feature of the Capper bill that has attracted much attention in financial circles is the provision em- powering the Federal Reserve Board to rediscount nine months’ unsecured agricultural paper. A late amendment also allows the Reserve banks under certain conditions to increase their dividends to 9 per cent. in lieu of the present legal limit of 6 per cent. The adoption of this amendment cuts the ground away from those who have been trying to interest Congress in a proposition to limit profits of joint stock loan banks to-6 per cent., on the assumption that the latter should be subjected to the same restrictions as are imposed on Reserve banks. A second measure on the farm bloc programme, the anti-filled milk bill, has already passed the House and will probably have no opposition in the Senate. The third measure favored by the farm bloc, the “truth-in-fabric” bill, just renamed the “woven fabrics bill,” will encounter strong opposition from representatives from the manufactur- ing states. Designed ostensibly to protect the consumer of woollen goods, it is aimed really to favor the wool growers of the Western States by creating a prejudice on the part of the public against reworked wools. It is-pointed out that certain very low grade woollens of poor construc- tion could truthfully carry a label showing that they were composed of 100 per cent. virgin wool, while much superior fabrics containing a small proportion of reworked wool would carry a label that would prejudice the uninformed buyer against them. To create an exclusive demand for virgin wool goods would help the wool grower alone. As an antidote to this measure a bill, known as the Lodge- Rogers bill, is now before Congress. This is patterned after a law of Great Britain which has proved effective in preventing misrepresentation of mer- chandise. It applies to all goods of- fered for sale and not to woollens alone, and imposes heavy penalties for false branding, but does not make labelling compulsory. FEELING OF OPTIMISM. Not in many months were there so many meetings of producers in various lines and of wholesalers as was the case in New York City last ‘week. Prominent among the manufacturers were those of boots and shoes, ‘hard- ware, straw hats, furs, paper and cor- rugated and fiber boxes. The whole- salers included the National associa- tion of dry goods men and the allied bodies ‘handling knit goods, dress fabrics and notions. Representative men were there from all over the coun- try. Nor was all of their time given over to discussions of conditions and suggestions for improving them. Many of the wholesalers came with the pur- pose to buy after looking over the field, and quite a number did so. Such persons, with the numerous represen- tatives of department and other retail stores, made up the largest lists of buyers recorded for a long period. Both in the discussions that were had at the conventions and in the buying that was done was apparent the feel- ing of optimism that has been gaining since the year began. The urge to buy has been stimulated by the general conviction that prices now quoted will be even higher later on. In merchan- . dise, as in stocks, the tendency always is to buy on a rising market. Whole- salers, however, are still displaying caution because, as they assert, re- tailers are taking counsel of their fears and are insisting that they will not be able to pass on to the consuming pub- lic the higher prices that must be ob- tained. That such higher prices will have to be faced, however, seems certain in view of the advanced cost of many raw materials, rising wage scales and the increases which the tariff has brought about. They will be more perceptible when the Fall retail buying by the pub- lic begins. It seems to be considered likely that there will not be as much opposition to the higher prices by the classes of wage workers whose pay has been or will be raised as by those whose incomes are more or less fixed. The attitude of the agricultural portion of the population will be determined in great measure by the size of the year’s crops and the market prices obtained for them. The outlook, as well as it can be guessed at so far ahead, is regarded as promising. With an average yield of the principal farm crops, prices should be such as to fur- nish a fair profit. This is particularly the case since the indications all favor a continued demand for foodstuffs from European countries. But rising costs of production, with the accom- paniment of higher prices, do not in general commend themselves to thoughtful merchants because there can be no promise of permanence in such a condition. It is only a ques- tion of time when a further readjust- ment of relative values must be had. This will necessarily imply a recasting of the wage scales, with the very prob- able result of resistance to reductions and the usual strikes or lockouts. The more inflated values become the hard- _er it will be to lower the levels. WOOL TENDING HIGHER. Here and abroad, the tendency is toward higher prices for wool of all grades. This is shown in the public auction sales in Australia and else- where in foreign countries and in the transactions on this side of the At- lantic. Crossbreds have shared in the advances even more markedly than have the finer varieties: There is now in this country a very large stock of wool, and this has tended to halt con- tracting for wool now on the backs of sheep in the West. Between now and Feb. 1 there will be a series of conventions of wool growers’ associa- tions in various Western States to de- cide upon the course to be pursued regarding the clip of the coming spring. Conditions alf seem to favor rather a strong and unyielding atti- tude. In the goods market the prin- cipal factor in corporation dress fab- rics announced prices the other day on a limited line of eleven serges and one wool crepe for delivery up to July. A quite marked advance was made. Of much more interest was the announcement, by the American Woolen Company, fixing next Monday and Tuesday for its openings of wool- ens and worsteds, respectively. No intimation was given as to prices, but it is well understood that there will be no uniform advance, some fabrics being raised proportionately more than others. No advance of more than 20 per cent. is considered likely in any of the fabrics. Cheapness will be attained in manipulated cloths. The openings will set the pace for the next heavyweight season, and it is be- lieved that advances will follow initial sales. Other openings of fall wool- ens will succeed the American’s dur- ing the next five or six weeks. It is said that a fair amount of orders “at value” have already been put in by the cutters. COTTON’S MAIN COMPETITOR. Quotations have continued to rule high in the cotton market during the past week. Optimists are even in- clined to believe that they will go still higher before this year’s crop be- gins to move. It brings up the ques- tion as to the point where cotton will be too costly to use for many pur- poses. When it reaches much beyond 30 cents per pound it will find a for- midable competitor in flax, which can be grown in many more places than can cotton and which gives a greater average yield per acre. This may yet bring about a renaissance of linen shirts and collars, now almost non- existent. The next cotton crop con- tinues to excite attention, both here and abroad, as so much depends on its size. It is stated officially that the supply of calcium arsenate, the insec- ticide used against the boll weevil, will be inadequate and that economy in the use of it will be imperative. Consumption of cotton in domestic mills in December was almost 50,000 bales less than in the month before and exports were 150,000 bales less. The rise in the raw material has been reflected in the increased prices of cotton goods of all kinds. Especial strength and firmness has been shown in fabrics, both unfinished and _ fin- ished. Compared with a year ago, the added cost of gray goods is almost the same per pound as that of the raw cotton. During the last week duck lines were withdrawn preparatory to higher prices, muslins were advanced and so, ‘a line of hosiery. Colored and primcd fabrics are sharing in the rise. The knit underwear and sweater lines are in continued demand. pcr pace FARMERS AND LABOR UNIONS. The outbreak of mob violence in . Arkansas last week, which resulted in the death of a union railway laborer, is indefensible and _ regrettable. It serves, however, to illustrate the lack of any real bond of sympathy be- -ween farmers and organized labor. The welfare of the farmers is closely linked with well-ordered transporta- tion service. Moreoevr, these men who work from sun to sun and at harvest time even longer have no sympathy with restricted hours and overtime. Consequently when the union thugs end murderers proceeded during a period of nearly two years to interrupt railway service by burn- ing bridges, blowing up tracks and damaging rolling stock, so that the people living along the line affected were sometimes deprived of railway services for days at a time, the rural folks finally took the law into their own hands and after lynching one striker drove 200 others from the town of Harrison. The exasperation to which these people had been driven does not excuse their lawless conduct, but if there had been the feeling of common interests between farmers and labor that is sometimes alleged to exist a conflict like that just described could never have occurred. Any alli- ance between the farmer and union labor groups for political Purposes is purely one of convenience. European news had its effect on business and financial developments during the past week. This was shown particularly in the case of foreign ex- change and foreign bonds, but the in- fluence was apparent also on prices of domestic securities and in the cot- ton market. During the preceding week stocks had shown surprising re- sistance to the alleged bearish sig- nificance of news from Europe, but there was some reaction early in the Past week, which was followed, how- ever, by substantial recovery. News of domestic business continued gen- erally favorable. The output of the steel mills has gone slightly higher since the turn of the year, and the Prospects of a repetition of a coal strike on April 1, which a few weeks ago were a matter of serious consid- eration, are now regarded as extreme- ly remote. All price indices indicate that the general upward trend of wholesale prices has been checked, at least temporarily, although wages and living costs continue to advance. A further decline in the circulation of reserve notes of the Federal Reserve Banks and a gain in the raitio of re- serves to liabilities show the continua- tion of readjustment after the usual demand for fnuds at the end of the year, a The clerk who gets the bigger job _is the one who isn’t afraid to be big- ger than the job he already has. | | acento. T January 2, 1923 MICHIGAN. TRADESMAN ae L9 WLLL LLL hdddd “™ FINANCIAL STATEMENT Merchants Life Insurance Co. Des Moines, Iowa | December 31, 1922 LLL Ladd edd LE aQnnnnznnnzzQ22ZQZZAEZZZZZEZ LULLLLELYLLSLLSSLLLSLLLSLLSLLLSLL SLL SLL TTS DL MMMLMMMsssissbsdilidlddidddlddddddliddllddddddddddddddddddEZEZZZZZZEZEZEEZZZZXZXZZXZ_ZEZZ_ ADMITTED ASSETS ESTABLISHED 1888 Mortgage Loans on Real Estate._______ is” $4,528,676.26 Se Policy Loans and Premium Notes________________ 428,915.37 Through our — a Bonds—U. S. Government______.________________ 120,506.00 cea aa Bonds—Municipal, Etc....___________________. 171.117.75 for the funds of this bank. | Cash in Banks and in Office_______________ | 212,536.49 Buy Safe Bonds | Interest due and accrued________ oe 136,206.30 from Net Uncollected and Deferred Premiums_.________ 206,938.31 ° fT Aha 5,005.87 || || The Old National Total Admitted Assets_.________ ss $5,809,902.35 Col — eee | LIABILITIES, CAPITAL AND SURPLUS : seicterg tonerat see Legal Reserve ee ~ _$4,181,165.00 Sidney ures ie ee Sidney, Ohio Special Reserve Funds ____._________________|_ 808,873.75 r Premiums paid in advance____________________. 22,744.70 | Mee tees. 54,429.74 | Claims Reported or in Process cf Adjustment____ 73,271.50 | mu Otherljabiiities. ss is . 43,335.17 | Coe Steck... $400,000.00 + ee 226,082.49 | Surplus to Policy Holders _______________ 626,082.49 eee $5,809,902.35 } Securities on Deposit With Insurance Department to ; Protect Policy Coptinces. $5,008, 335.64 Insurance in Force Dec. 31, 1922 __._____________$77,122,136.00 <7 STRAIGHT 2 SIZE— ‘ | The cohnson Original lor Cigar William A. Watts, President : . : Ransom E. Olds, Chairman of Board Claude*Hamilton, Vice-President ed Clay H. Hollister, Treasurer For Agency Contracts Address VAN DAM A. G. GREEN, State Manager MANUFACTURED BY ildi CIGAR CO. Mich. Trust Buildin ran ch. TUNIS JOHNSON g, Grand Rapids, Mich cin ance a 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. ! A hy NPS \ d iy Mv ed ° " zi it ip iil) qa PPL Wy WU AIL LISS), \ ' i \ ton nh i Any VER be i i I nh} uy iA\% TH \ fe apd) ssnqr at a) PFI Resolutions Adopted at National Shoe Retailers’ Association Convention. Whereas—Careful survey of the leather and materials markets and di- rect investigation with representative manufacturers producing the various grades of footwear consumed by the American public, covering every im- portant shoe manufacturing center, seems to establish the fact that prices for leather and materials have been stabilized whereby fluctuations either up or down will be of such smail ex- tent as not to materially disturb the present selling prices now established; therefore, be it Resoived—That it is imperative for the welfare of all branches of the shoe industry and the buying public that the members of the National Shoe Retail- ers’ Association, and all retail shoe merchants, place their orders for staple merchandise sufficiently in ad- vance of each season to enable the manufacturers to produce the neces- sary shoes to supply the country’s needs at the lowest economic cost, through their ability to place their raw material needs without interfering with _ the law of supply and demand, through the placing of tremendous orders at a date too close to the expectant date of delivery. Compliance with this resolution on the part of our membership and all shoe merchants will enable them to supply the average man or woman with satisfactory footwear at from $5 to $10 per pair. Within this range of prices the great majority of shoes may be supplied to public, paramount in the world for good looks, good fitting and good service. Shoes purchased above the maxi- mum price quoted represent either lux- ury or extreme style footwear, for which the loss to the merchant hand- ling must be compensated when they cease to be in demand. By any standard of value, shoes are the least expensive article of dress, and the most important. Resolved—-That the N. S. R. A. is unalterably opposed to all government- al interference with business through regulatory legislation based on the fallacious theory that by government and paternal regulation the law of sup- ply and demand can be made to per- form its functions in opposition to its natural flow, as it has been conclusive- ly proven by the experience of the ages that wherever competition is found without the restraining influ- ence of collusion and monopoly, profit- eering not only did not but could not exist. We recall Abraham Lincoln’s simple recipe, “Government is instituted to do those things for us as we, in our in- dividual capacity, cannot do for our- selves or as well.” The Government should see that there is no such thing as collusion and monopoly, since there is no restraint of trade, and the road. of commerce is left wide open for competition. When a government accomplishes this, the race for the public favor becomes so intense that only the fittest survive, and thus people are served by the very essence of ability that it brings forth. We advocate more efficiency in gov- ernment, National, state and city, and call for the speedy liquidation of un- necessary bureaus built up through the exigencies of war which tend to main- tain and extend a war-time rate of tax- ation. : We commend President Harding’s policy of “more business in govern- ment and less government in busi- ness,” which is being so ably carried out by that great step forward in gov- ernmental economy through the in- stallation of the National Budget Sys- tem, and. we strongly recommend to our respective state legislatures and municipal governments similar adop- tion of this example of economy and efficiency set by our National Govern- ment. Reso'ved—That the N. S. R. A. take a decided stand against the practice of manufacturers taking orders for deliv- ery for specific dates when they know at the time the order is placed that the delivery will be delayed, to the loss and annoyance of the retail merchant who placed this order in good faith. Resolved—The N. S. R. A. will con- demn on the part of its members the promiscuous cancellation of orders, placed and accepted in good faith, re- turning merchandise without justifi- able cause, or the making of unjust claims. : A‘l disagreements between members of the N. S. R. A. and members of the N. B. and S. Manufacturers’ Associa- tion which cannot be settled by ami- cable agreement between the interested parties should be referred to the joint arbitration committes of the two as- sociations. Resolved—That we believe good re- sults will be obtained from the appoint- ment of a field secretary whose duties it shall be to visit all state and local conventions and likewise to keep in close touch with al local organizations and as far as possible with individual merchants, thus having a more direct point of contact between the National and all affiliated organizations and in- dividuals, thereby promoting the growth and prosperity of the N. S. R. A. by increasing its membership, and likewise be of greater service to the individual retail dealer and the entire retail shoe industry. Resolved—That a detailed and com- plete financial report for the present fiscal year and each year to follow shall be prepared by the National treasurer and presented in typed and printed form for the consideration of directors at their annual meeting, and later be published in the monthly bulle- tin, so that all members will know from what source our revenue is ob- tained and for what purposes disburse- ments were made. Resolved—That the N. S. R. A. take a decided and positive stand against the evil of shoe manufacturers and shoe wholesalers selling direct to the consumer. This practice in shoe manufacturing centers and by jobbers in the larger cities is working a great deal of harm to the retail shoe January 24, 1923 merchants. We recommend that the National secretary call this to the at- tention of such manufacturers and wholesalers who may resort to this un- ethical practice, with the request that they discontinue it. Resoived—That the joint styles committees of the allied industries of shoes and leather be requested to ad- vise all members of the industry against the habit of unfavorable com- ments applicable to prevailing styles for footwear, as frequently with a mis- taken idea of progressiveness such comments are taken too seriously and active styles are prematurely and un- necessarily disturbed as to their re- tail value. General retailing and gen- eral manufacturing are unquestionably stimulated through the element of new skied workmen. You'll Need ‘This Oxford for Spring Business Made throughout of genuine -high quality leather, in our great modern shoe factory by Our spring line of oxfords can be retailed at $5 to $6 with good profit. Make up your order now. Write for folder. HEROLD-BERTSCH SHOE CO. GRAND RAPIDS H-B Hard Pans wear like iron. Tanners & Shoe Mfgs. You tune up to the best in Shoes when you place your order for ROUGE REX, MORE MILEAGE PLAYMATE, SHUR-SNUG LINES OF Mirth~Krause Co. RUTH AND Grand Rapids, Mich. . 4 i cas ee t Fi | ‘ i January 24, 1923 things, but propaganda tending in any way to weaken the value from a style viewpoint of shoes on the retailers’ shelves or in the course of manufac- ture is a detriment to the industry as a whole. Resolved—That we appreciate the splendid co-operation given to this, the twelfth annual exposition, by the shoe manufacturers and wholesalers. We believe that by this co-operation the entire industry, through its vari- ous branches of manufacturing, whole- saling, retailing and service to the pub- lic, has ‘been elevated to its present pinnacle of success. Resolved—That the National Shoe Retailers’ Association, in convention assembled, spread upon its records and express to the Honorable Sydney An- derson of Minnesota, member of Con- gress, its commendation and thanks for the fair, impartial and searching survey of retail prices and profits con- ducted by him as chairman of the Con- gressional Joint Commission of Ag- ricultural Inquiry, which showed con- clusively and officially that retailers’ profits are only a minute fraction of the difference between the cost of pro- duction and the retail price, and this Association urges its members and all! retailers of shoes to acquaint them- selves fufly with the details of this in- vestigation. Resolved—That the N. S. R. A., in convention assembled, expresses con- fidence and reposes hope for the suc- cess of the efforts now being made by our President, Warren G. Harding, to assist in the settlement of the serious economic conditions of the nations of Europe, to the end that those nations and the United States of America may adjust their financial and economic situation in any way that will insure Peace and prosperity to the world. Resolved—That we recognize if we of America are to share in fullest measure in the restoration of pros- perity, we must give cognizance of the importance of developing markets abroad for our agricu‘tural and manu- facturing industries, upon which the general welfare of our people is large- ly dependent. Resolved—That we assure the Presi- dent of the good-will and support of this Association in his efforts to assist in the settlement of these and other great questions which affect the wel- fare of our people, and pledge him our support in any way possible to attain this purpose. Resolved—That due to the growth of the N. S. R. A. from a small and comparatively unknown organization outside the trade to what is conceded to be the largest in point of numbers, and the most influential Nationally of any of the craft associations, number- ing among its membership shoe mer- chants from every state in the Union, it has arrived at that point in its ca- reer where a code of business ethics exemplifying its high purpose and for the guidance of its members should be adopted. —__---9___ Incident of White Pine Days Near Cadillac. Grandville, Jan. 23—The days of the white pine industry have long ago gone from good old Michigan, but the humors and adventures of those old days still linger in the “memory of many who formed a part of that great » MICHIGAN TRADESMAN army of skidders, choppers, sawyers and teamsters as well as millmen of the period. I call to mind some incidents of a nature calculated to fetch to those old time lumberjacks a grin of ap- proval or a chuckle of delight. Up in the North woods, not a hun- dred miles from Cadillac, was a small mill town which shall be nameless. At the time, something over forty years ago, a large crew of men was employed in the mill and another ih the woods. The village consisted of a few shacks, the company’s store, blacksmith shop and the mill. All the diversion the men had must needs be provided by themselves. One source of amusement was to trump up some charge against an in- nocent member of the crew, have a fake sheriff arrest him and bring him before the court for trial. Usually the poor victim was sen- tenced to the penitentiary for a term of years. Some pretended friend, however, usually managed to get the frightened prisoner to one side, ad- vising him to flee for his life. I re- member one such poor fellow fled in the dark to a thicket down near the river where he nearly froze. and starved before he was rescued, with a promise of pardon for his wrong doing. At the lumber camp in question came a young West Virginian, enroll- ing himself among the crew. His odd ways and Southern drawl at once at- tracted the notice of the lumberjacks, who, of course, resolved to make the Southerner the subject of a. joke. A self-constituted committee took it upon themselves to see that the ten- derfoot was duly drawn over the coals. At the boarding house was a young grass widow who waited on table and she and the young Virginian were soon good friends. This gave the plotters their cue and they planned to arrest him and have a big Saturday night trial. The book-keeper, a young married man by the name of Hank Lawrence, heard their plans. As he was some- thing of a joker himself, and as all of the trials had gone one way, he conceived the idea of changing the program somewhat and give added sport to the august occasion. For sheriff the lumberjacks usually selected a burly blacksmith named Wellington Sharkey, who, although he usually carried a jolly countenance, could when occasion required look very fierce and act the officer of the law with becoming sternness. Sharkey had the muscle of a Hee- nan, so was able to carry out ob- jectors should it become necessary. The stage was all set for the per- formance to be pulled off Saturday evening. The trial judge was arrang- ed for and two young Irish teamsters were selected to act as attorneys, and everything looked as though a record breaking trial would be pulled off. Saturday noon Hank called the blacksmith aside and asked him if he was to act’the part of sheriff at the coming diversion. “Why, certainly,” chuckled the big fellow. “Didn’t think I’d go back on the boys did you, Hank?” “No I didn’t; but see here, Wellie, this is different, this thing the boys are putting over on that Southern fel- low. He’s from West Virginia you know—” “Sure I know, a Southerner. We'll make him think Hades has broke out for noon before we get through.” ~ “Say,” and Hank tapped the other confidingly on the arm. “That fellow carries a gun. Down in the country where he comes from they shoot at the drop of the hat. I thought I’d tell you so you wouldn’t go into this rashly. You and a lot of the boys are likely to get shot full of holes to: night, mind what I tell you. You have a family, Wellie, and it’s going to invite them to be widow and or- phans, that’s what.” e After finding that Sharkey would not listen, Hank said: “No doubt that man you propose to arrest is a des- parado from down South up here to get away from the beaks of the law.” Going to the Virginian Hank posted him as to what was up and asked him to aid in turning the tables on the boys. The former consented, and hunting up a Colt’s navy of the vin- tage of ’64, Hank loaded it with blanks, and fixed up a sling so the intended victim could draw quickly since he was no novice with that kind of artillery. After supper a crowd of lumberjacks | gathered before the store to witness the arrest as the Virginian came after his mail. As he came out the sheriff put out his hand telling him he was a prisoner. And then the fireworks started. Quick as a flash the Virginian’s gun came out and began to bark. The muzzle of the shooter was pointed at the boys, who, at the second shot, 11 started and ran toward the mill. Three more shots finished the rout of the jokers, who reached the mill but a little ahead of Hank Lawrence, who asked breathlessly if anyone was killed. “No, thank God for that!” yelled one of the boys, after which they all related how near they had been to death and escaped. They decided the Southerner was game and after that. left him severely alone, However, the joke was too good to keep and gradually leaked out. Some of the actors in that pinewoods drama are still living and, no doubt, if they read this will recall the incident with a smile. Old Timer. 22a When a new line of goods comes into the store, make it your business to be the first to be well informed about them. That will probably make you first in point of sales: Our 1923 line is now ready and our traveling represen- tative will start out on the road February 1. We bespeak for our men the considerate attention of the trade. Our line is larger and stronger than ever. ot Perry Glove & Mitten Co. : PERRY, MICH. Wm. D. Batt FURS Hides Wool and Tallow Agents for the Grand Rapids By-Products Co.’s Fertilizers and Poultry Foods. 28-30 Louis St. Grand Rapids, Michigan GRAND RAPIDS KNITTING MILLS Manufacturers of High Grade Men’s Union Suits at Popular Prices Write or Wire Grand Rapids Knitting Mills Grand Rapids, Mich. 12 “eu ay) CHEE cecal _ = — —_— FINANCIAL MICHIGAN CUCd pane eepe ad Vultures Which Are Parading Like Peacocks. From the many articles written of late, one might be led to believe that ‘the only place to become a million- aire over night or perhaps get a fair run for your money was in Texas, but for once you are wrong, all wrong, as Kentucky also can do it according to the literature published by one “oil outfit” which we have on file. Per- haps many of our readers, who have invested in Texas “wall paper” stock might like to know more about this Kentucky proposition. So here it is: Old Kentucky the Home of Shallow Wells and Bourbon. Not forgettin’ the fast horses and the blue grass, as well as the Colonels— God bless ’em.”’ But they’ve got oil wells. I know they ain’t got no gush- ers. But what the heck’s the good of a gusher if she don’t keep on gushing? I prefer a well that costs less to drill, and a big sight less to operate and will pump from ten to one hundred bar- rels from now until the “baby has whiskers.” About a buck a day it costs down there to operate a well. Not much when you compare it to fifteen hundred a month that I know one man spent on each of seven wells in a certain field in this country (name on request.) I don’t want to publicly say who or where. I ain’t no knocker, what else Iam. And ole Allen county has some of the best oil wells pumpin’ away twenty-four hours a day three- sixty-five days a year; no holidays or Xmases or Sundays; they don’t take time to vote down there, but grind out the dough for the folks that own them. Folks, I’ve just about told you my story and sung my song. One hun- dred acres of real oil land, two wells guaranteed to you to produce the black liquid gold by the two: bits of the months. Six-eights of the oil to you. Dividends’ every thirty days. Capital $100,000. Units $1. If that isn’t a real proposition, then I’m a bigger fool than the old man thought I was when a boy. If you don’t figure this a real money making joint where you won't get wealthy over night, but where you not only get a run for your kale seed but you will have a steady income month in and month out, then you haven’t the brains that God gave a duck. Folks let’s go. Let’s get down to brass tacks. Make tracks for the Western Union and shoot me a wire, then take thé old fountain pen, drag out the check book and let’s have ‘ it. The only worry you will have is to _ cover the check by the time I send it back. Not hard to do. Boy, Lets go. If there are any of our readers still unconvinced that a fortune awaits them in Kentucky, we will have to Say, as most of our prospectuses do, “further information upon request.” Let’s go, Big Many may be of the impression that it takes an artist to “do you in oil,” but if you cou‘d spend the time with us to go through the many pieces of oil literature that we receive daily, you would be firmly convinced that you are wrong. We will, ‘however, admit that there is many an artist in the oil game, and many can also do you with “water.” Some may feel after this or that unfortunate investment that there is no money in the oil business, but that’s where they are wrong, because the money they sent to some gusher shooting outfit without investigating “still” in it? Some of the newest “jollies” of the year are the so-called “Certificates of Subscription Rights” about which we have previously written. However, the biggest “bunk” of those sheets are the “expiration dates.” As our organ- ization acts as a clearing house for in- formation on stock-selling schemes in every part of the United States and Canada, we receive from our co-oper- ating organizations many specimens of literature. Of the certificates men- tioned, we have received in one case, ten specimens issued by the same con- cern, but each dated a week ahead. Of course, the party receiving one of these, does not get the extension grant- ed by the later certificates, because, as his particular one reads, “The Right to Subscribe will be forfeited and this certificate made void and of no value and the subscription money returned unless letter containing subscription and remittance is postmarked not later than 3 p. m. August 25, 1922.” The issue (as far as the party receiving it is concerned) ends at the date men- tioned. But the promoters of the Bunkum Radio Corporation and the Nipping Us Mines Extension Com- pany go merrily on their way. We have found that the Postal Service has been unusnally good in these cases as no letters have been postmarked Conservative Investments Citz. 4480 ACCEPTABLE DENOMINATIONS VW HETHER you have a hundred doilars or five thousand dollars, we have a high grade bond which you may purchase for investment either in full or on payment plan. Systematic savings are the foundation CORRIGAN, HILLIKER & CORRIGAN Investment Banker and Brokers GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN for success. Bell M. 4900 TRADESMAN January 24, 1923 PERKINS, a GEISTERT BSExtt,M. 290. Direct wires to every important market east of the Mississippi. A statistical service unsurpassed. Fenton Davis & Bovle BONDS EXCLUSIVELY G. R. NAT. BANK BLDG. Chicago GRAND RAPIDS First National Bank Bldg. Telephones{ Main 656 | Detroit Congress Building Is Your Will Up-to-Date? ANY people who have made wills for- get to keep them up-to-date. Changing conditions and new ideas make it advisable for one to review his!willjfrom time to time. It is the duty of every man to make a will: to name a trust company as executor and trustee; to keep his will up-to-date. Does your will conform to your ideas to-day? You are invited to consulf our officers on all trust matters. [;RAND RAPIDS [RUST [.OMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Ottawa at Fountain Both Phones 4391 INSURANCE IN FORCE $85,000,000.00 RANSOM E. OLDS WILLIAM A. WATTS © Chairman of Board President Mercuants Lire Insurance Company Offices: 4th floor Michigan Trust Bldg.—Grand Rapids, Michigan GREEN & MORRISON—Michigan State Agents eT iar — aan sciemsteniomecn emi te, wi January 24, 1923 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN "13 later than 3 p. m. on the dates men- tioned so no money has had to be re- turned. To our minds some of the most un- fortunate pieces of promotion that are “jollying” the unsuspecting public to- day is the type of the “so-called” un- incorporated Banks and Trust Com- panies of Texas, which are being used as a cloak for the promotion of cer- tain oil outfits. In some of the litera- ture now being circulated the word “unincorporated” is printed under the bank’s name so small as to require a magnifying glass to discover it. These concerns in many cases issue as a part of their literature a telegraph blank printed in full except for the number of shares you desire to pur- chase or reserve for you in the oil company they happen to be promot- ing. The investor not being sufficient- ly informed is led to believe that he is sending his money to a bank or trust company, a sound financial institution, protected by the National or State Government. That such a concern with a name like the “American Bank” or the “National Trust’? would not be simply a promoting agency, that the oil-company office and the office of the financial organization was one and the same place. In one case we found a Texas oil company bold'y circulating literature with the statement printed on the front “Guaranteed by the ____National Bank of -...Texas” while inside they set forth in glowing type “To our know- ledge we are the only oil organization in the world giving a National Bank guarantee.” Our organization made short work of this proposition by call- ing the attention of the U. S. Treasury Department to this literature with the result that we were advised it was be- ing done without the knowledge of the bank in question and that the literature had been withdrawn. Some of it, however, had already been cir- culated and a few investors induced to invest on the strength of the state- ment made. We could go on and give you in- stance after instance that thas come to our attention, cases we have turned over to the Post Office Department or the Treasury Department or local prosecuting officials. We could give you additional lines of “jolly” handed out by the salesmen of this or that bunkum outfit, and numerous cases of the “follies” that have resulted by well meaning and hard-working people in- vesting without first enquiring into the merits of the proposition. The literature that has come to us has covered every field of investment or promotion endeavor. Promoters that we have interviewed in many cases have handed us the biggest lines of “jolly” in talking about the wonderful merits of their particular scheme— but—when we always get to that part of our interview where we ask them for their cash statement, we realize the “folly,” ‘because it isn’t forthcoming in most cases—Ralph W. Budd in Magazine of Wall Street. —_ +--+ Pattern Companies Merge. Royal Pattern Co., Inc., has merged with the Vogue company. The Vogue Pattern Co., Inc., has merged with the Vogue Co. The World’s Gold Output. The world’s gold production last year is estimated at $315,000,000, which _is a little ‘better than the output for 1902 and a little worse than that for 1903 and all subsequent years. In every year from 1906 to 1917 inc‘usive the output was in excess of $400,000,- 000, and the peak of $468,000,000 was attained in 1915. Since that year world production has been steadily de- clining. At first glance this does not look very promising for the speedy re- turn of the countries of Europe to the gold standard, but the hopeful aspect of the situation appears in the revival of interest in gold mining in various parts of the world. Gold mines in this country that had remained closed for years resumed operations late in 1922, and the output of Canada increased from $19,000,000 in 1921 to nearly $30,000,000 in 1922. The labor situation in South Africa, which has been partly responsib!e for the dimin- ished output in that region, is reported to be improving. In this connection it is to be noted also that prior to 1913 it was generally believed by econo- mists that too much gold was being produced for the welfare of the world. The main difficulty now is not that gold is too scarce, but that it is too unevenly distributed. In the three years 1920-1922 inclusive net imports of gold into the United States, amounted to $993,000,000, and this was almost identical with the total world production in the same period. ——~+2 >___ Joint Stock Land Banks. The Association of Joint Stock Land Banks is taking steps to correct the impression which has been created by some circulars sent out from Washing- ton to the effect that Senator Borah was sponsoring a bill to limit the earn- ings of the joint stock land banks to 6 per cent. It develops that Senator Borah is not the author of the bill, but introduced it only by request, and has no intention to pressing its pas- sage. The origin of the bill is un- known, but its passage is being ad- vocated by an association styling it- self the Taxpayers’ News Service Bu- reau, whose circulars do not reveal the names of those identified with the organization. The Association of Joint Stock Land Banks expresses the opin- ion that the limitation of the earnings of joint stock banks to 6 per cent. would hamper the further expansion of these useful institutions and would thus work injury to borrowing farm- ers. Numerous joint stock land banks have reached the limit for loans and bond issues permitted by law until they further increase their capital . stock. The association announces that the measure aimed at limiting the profits of these institutions has no serious backing before Congress, and that prospective purchasers’ of such stock néed not be deterred on this ac- count from investing. —_~+>_____ Sell an idea then deliver the goods. AUDITS, SYST FEDERAL |! ME TAX PET ARSHUIS AccouUNT Tax CONSULTANT ci w~+~ WATKINS ST, GRAND RAPIDS ~Do You Know What Happens? H4vE you read up our booklet ‘“‘The Descent and Distribution of Property?’? Do you know that in the absence of a Will, the administrator who is to handle your estate has no option but to ruthlessly close it up and distribute it as the Law directs? Do you know that by simply designating this Trust Company as your Executor and Trustee under Will, you will have forestalled all difficulty? By making a Will you make certain that your intentions with reference to your legacies will come to pass. We are glad to assist in planning. There is no obligation. Get our new booklets and read them. “What. you should Know About Wills, and the Conservation of Estates.’ “What Happened to His Wife?’’ DIRECTORS OFFICERS Delos A. Blodgett It. Lewis H. Withey .___President ohn Dufty. Henry Idema -_--___ Vice Pres. fan tia F. A. Gorham —...._ Vice Pres. Thomas H. Hume. Henry tdema. Willlam Judson. Miner S. Keeler. James D. Lacey. Claude Hamilton ___Vice Pres. John H. Schouten -_Vice Pres. Noyes L. Avery -..-_Vice Pres. Emerson W. Bilss -_.Secretary Arthur C. Sharpe -_Asst. Secy. Taos Bante Guy C. Lillle -______Asst. Secy. Willlam Alden Smith. C. Sophus Johnson__Asst. Secy. Godfrey von Platen. Dudiey E. Waters. Arend V. Dubee__Trust Officer Lewis H. Withey. “Oldest Trust Company in Michigan” Tras MICHIGAN [RUST COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. JOIN THE GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK FAMILY! 49,000 -Satisfied Customers Grand Rapids Safe Co. Tradesman Building Dealer in Burglar Proof Safes Fire Proof Safes Vault Doors Cash Boxes Safety Deposit Boxes | know that we “@ specialize in accomodation and service. Branch Offices Madison Square and Hail Street West Leonard and Alpine Avenue Monroe Avenue, near Michigan East Fulton Street and Diamond Ave. Wealthy Street and Lake Drive Grandville Avenue and B Street Grandville Avenue and Cordelia Street Bridge, Lexington and Stocking West Leonard and Turner Avenue Bridge Street and Mt. Vermont Avenue Division Avenue and Franklin Street Eastern Avenue and Franklin Street We carry the largest stock in Michigan and sell at prices 25 per cent below Detroit and Chicago prices. Grand Rapids National Bank The convenient bank for out of town people. Located at the very center of the city. Handy to the street cars—the interurbans—the hotels—the shopping district. On account of our location—our large transit facilities—our safe deposit vaults and our complete service covering the entire field of bank- ing, our institution must: be the ultimate choice of out of town bankers and individuals. Combined Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits over $1,450,000 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL BANK ‘GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 24, 1923 Three Big Points in the Adjustment of Claims. The three elements essential to a successful adjustment of a customer’s complaint are self control, a smile and the information that the store stands ready to make an adjustment satisfac- tory to the customer, regardless of where the fault lies, according to E. R. Messick, of the Strawbridge & Clothier store, at Washington, D. C. “There should be no quibbling or argument with a customer concerning a claim,” he says in a recent issue of the store’s house organ. “It has been said the customer is always right and, while we all may not subscribe to that statement, there is no disputing the fact that, right or wrong, an adjust- ment should be made, even at a loss to the business. It should be made to retain the confidence of the customer and assure her leaving with a feeling of perfect satisfaction and good will toward the business. “There is a psychology about ad- justments which is not generaliy ap- preciated. A customer may make a claim which, without proper thought, seems unreasonable—but is it? Some circumstance, some incident, a word from a friend or relative, has created an impression or idea in the mind of that customer. She is earnest and sincere, and whatever the adjuster’s thought might be concerning the just- ness of the claim, he should put him- self in the customer’s place, for the time being, and look at the situation from the customer’s point of view. His duty is to satisfy and convince the customer. This may be accomplished by sympathy, smiles—real smiles, not grins nor smirks—and a sincere inter- est in her problem. Executives delegated to make ad- justments are often at a great disad- vantage by reason of the customer’s frame of mind when he or she reaches the court of last appeal. Women sometimes are in tears or in a highly nervous state, some aggravatingly ag- gressive. The wise adjuster calls psy- chology to his aid. Obviously, no ad- justment can be made until the cus- tomer is pacified; therefore, it is often necessary to spend more time in an effort to bring about a different state of mind than to the adjustment itself. How easy to continue the disagree- able discussion of a dispute—how dif- ficult to send the customer away happy—not with the thought that she -has won her point by reason of her superior pugnacity or aggressiveness, but that this business house treats cus- tomers fairly. “Successful houses insist that no customer be allowed to leave dis- pleased. —>---.———— Shall I Forget? _ I do not think I shall forget— Although I said I would— For I have. tried so long and hard And yet it does no good. Just when I think I have forgot I find myself once more Reviewing all the memories I have reviewed before. I do not think I would forget— — Although I thought I must When I had seen my dearest dreams Lie shattered in the dust— For I have learned remembering, Although it brings my tears, Is sweet to hold against my ‘heart. As I go down art years. Abigail Cresson. “by statute well and good; Right of Tenant To Remove Fixtures. The question of the right to fixtures, as between landlord and tenant, upon the expiration of lease, is one of great importance to every retail merchant who: rents or leases a location. The point has been the subject of a great many lawsuits, and it may be noted at the outset that the court decisions up- on it are not in accord; it follows then, that this point of law cannot be cover- ed by the statement of a hard and fast rule. However, owing to the im- portance of th esubject a brief review of the high spots, and in particular the danger spots, may prove of interest and profit. In the first place, generally speaking, a merchant has the right to remove his trade fixtures at the expiration of his lease, providing they may be re- moved without causing damage to the building to which they are attached. However, where such fixtures are of a permanent nature, and cannot be readily removed we have a more diffi- cult situation. And in many cases it has been held in the absence of a con- tract to the contrary, such fixtures be- come the property of the landlord up- on the expiration of the tenancy. Of course, each case of this kind must necessarily be decided in the light of the particular facts involved; the nature of the tenancy, the kind, qual- ity, and character of the fixtures as - well as the method used in attaching them to the building or walls must also be considered. And even then, as noted above, owing to the different holdings in the various states no gen- eral rule can be stated that will cover the point in all jurisdiction and cir- cumstances. Facts which in some states would permit the tenant to re- move his fixtures might be held in- sufficient to justify such removal in others. It would then seem but prudent for the merchant to provide in his lease for the removal, or for his property right in fixtures placed by him upon the premises.” If this is done in a clear manner it may be the means of pre- venting an after dispute and possible loss upon the expiration of his lease. And if not in all cases, such a pro- vision should certainly be placed in every lease. So far, so good, and now we come to another phase of this question that has to go with protecting the mer- chant’s interests in his fixtures upon the expiration of his lease, when there is arenewal. If his lease has provided that he may remove his fixtures at this time, or if he is given this right through the nature of the fixtures or if he re- moves them in accordance with his rights there may be no cause for dis- pute. But! Suppose for example he desires to renew his lease for perhaps another terms of years. Now, we will say, that the first lease provided for his, the merchant’s, right to remove his fix- tures but in the second lease this point is not mentioned. In such a case, un- der some of the court decisions, the tenant loses his right to his fixtures Providing they have been permanently attached to the building. “This: rule, it is true, is not followed i all states, and in some states it has been expressly changed by statutes, but nevertheless it is followed in other states, and should not be overlooked by the merchant when he is renewing his lease. the law of his State before his renewal lease is signed, and see to it that all his rights are preserved. So, to sum up: Where a merchant rents or leases a location the question of his right to the fixtures, he places upon the premis- es, at the expiration of his term, shou'd tbe carefully looked into. Es- pecially is this point of importance where such fixtures are perhaps of great value and are to be attached in a permanent manner to the building or room occupied. It may be his right to such fixtures is preserved by statute; or his right in He ‘should be certain of - such fixtures may be well defined by the court holdings of the State in which he proposes to do business; or the nature of the fixtures may be such as to give him the right of removal and ownership in any event. If so, well and good. But the important point for the mer- chant in situations of this kind is to be sure of his ground before he en- ters into possession and attaches his fixtures. And if there is any doubt about his rights under the statutes, or court holdings of his State, he should in justice to himself have his rights carefully defined in his lease. Rea- sonable precautions at the beginning of a ‘ease on the question of the rights to fixtures may prevent a serious after penile with probable loss. Leslie Childs. OUR FIRE INS. CONCURRENT with any standard stock policies that you are buying. The Net Cost is 30% Less Michigan Bankers and Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Co. of Fremont, Mich. WM. N. SENF, Secretary-Treas. POLICIES ARE Careful Underwriting OFFICE 819-820 HOUSEMAN BLDG. Grand Rapids Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Company Economical Managément Conservative but enjoying a healthy growth. Dividend to Policy Holders 30%. Affiliated with the Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association Selected Risks GRAND RAPIDS, MICH, SAFETY Minnesota Hardware Mutual —_-__ 55% Wisconsin Hardware Mutual ___.. 50% Minnesota Implement Mutual __. 50% National Implement Mutual _____ 50% Ohio Hardware Mutual ___--____ 40% SAVING CLASS MUTUAL AGENCY “The Agency of Personal Service” COMPANIES REPRESENTED AND DIVIDENDS ALLOWED. SERVICE Shoe Dealers Mutual —___...____ 30% Central Manufacturers’ Mutual __ 30% Ohio Underwriters Mutual _____ 30% Druggists’ Indemnity Exchange_ 36% Finnish Mutual Fire Ins. Co. ___ 50% SAVINGS TO POLICY HOLDERS. Hardware and implement Stores, 50% to 55%; Garages and Furniture Stores, 40%; Drug Stores, 36% to 40%; Other Mercantile Risks, 30%; Dwellings, 50%. These .Companies have LARGER ASSETS and GREATER SURPLUS for each $1,000.00 at risk than the Larger and Stronger Old Line or Stock Companies. A Policy in any one of these Companies gives you the Best Protection available. Why not save 30% to 55% on what you are now paying Stock Companies for no better Protection. If interested write, Class Mutual Agency, Fremont, Mich. A aE RS Mi a mar . a * co DS a Se eA ay ii ~ mm l — (ee a ne January 24, 1923 Gompers on the Wrong Track, As 1 4 sual. Grandville, Jan. 23—The liquor in- terests have not lain down and died by any means. Read this caption in a daily paper and think what it means. “Gompers plans labor mobilization for beer!” The head of the American federa- tion of labor taking a stand against the homes and happy firesides of America for the purpose of boosting light wine and beer. There is no such thing as light wine; there is_no such thing as non-intoxicating beer. Let it be understood -that_this latest effort for the modification of the Volstead act is in favor of a return to the saloon and there'll be not enough left of the whiskyites to fill a bunghole. The women of America have placed a ban on whisky selling and whisky drinking. With the ballot they armed for the defense of their homes and little ones and it ill behooves a man posing as the greatest labor leader of the world to fraternize with brew- ers for the avowed purpose of bring- ing back booze to this country, Mobilization of the forces of or- ganized labor for a modification of the Volstead act which would provide for the manufacture and sale of beer and light wine, was arranged for at a conference Sunday between Samuel Gompers, president of the American federation of labor, and the executive board of the brewery workers inter- national union at the latter organiza- tion’s headquarters here. This at Cincinnati. What does this mean? It is proposed that this great labor organization take over the cause of the drink bund, and come to the front with an effort to bring back the days of liquor drinking with all its old-time horrors, from which we have for a time been so happily freed. Individual union men there are who will be above this thing, but should the unions attempt to enter the polit- ical field as advocates of beer and wine, that day will prove a sorry one for organized labor. The American people have endured much in the past from strikes and bludgeon murders, but the time is here when such dia- bolisms can no longer be carried on in the name of any class. The ballot in the hand of the Amer- ican woman is a potent power for good in this anti saloon crusade at least. Thousands of homes once blighted by the rum demon have been rescued to liberty and freedom before the law. Thousands of starved and freezing little ones now find a change for the better in their homes, and this because of the Volstead law and its partial enforcement. Time is required’ to make the law wholly a success, but that time will surely come. Public opinion is almost everywhere behind the enforcement of this law which has brought renewed. life and hope to so many American homes. With all this’ regenerating process going on, a crafty old booze fighter professing to have the well being of the laboring class at heart, deliberate- ly proposes to bring back all the hor- rors of the liquor traffic once more. This man must know, if he knows anything, that the liquor evil has been the bane of our mid-class life in Amer- ica. Why he should deliberately plan to reinstate King Alcohol is a puzzle hard to solve. Boss Gompers has this time taken a false step which will lead to the downfall of the great or- ganization of which he is the head. Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad, and it seems that this labor leader must have taken leave of his senses to undertake such a herculean and unrighteous task as the securing of the reinstatement of the liquor traffic. : The saloon and its attendant evils have gone out of public life in Amer- ica forever. It is a splendid fact that this is so. Banks, business firms, all productivity. is profiting by the change, and all the brewery and labor MICHIGAN TRADESMAN organizations in the world can effect no return to the days of intoxicating beverages. The American ballot wielder, in- cluding our millions of glorious wom- anhood, have voted it out, where it will stay forever. The Volstead act was the most glorious consummation of all the hopes of the great home mass of our people in America, and that act will ever remain a part of the constitution of our common country. Boss Gom- pers has not read the signs aright. It is pitiable to see a man of his sta- tion in life butting his head against a stone wall in the interest of the worst élement of society. Public opinion is stronger than law. Public opinion backs the Volstead act to the limit. Bootleggers and sneak- ing booze dealers under cover may flourish for a brief time, held in con- tempt by every honest man and womn- an in the land, but they cannot over- turn the onward progress of anti- saloon law. What the electorate of the Nation says goes. Is it conceivable that the women of our land can ever be brought to vote back wine and beer which would be but the forerunners of the saloon with all its hectic crimes against society? We have no fear of the splendid womanhood of America. The ballot is an all powerful weapon with them, and there are men enough to stand with them to keep in subjection the minority of whisky-lovers of this Na- tion. The handwriting is on the wall. Gompers is evidently drunk with power. Should he carry his labor organization with him that hour will see the doom. of union labor organ- izations in America. Old Timer. ——_~2+.___ Wages Still Advance. The turn of the year brought ad- ditional wage increases. The National Industrial Conference Board states that during the month ended January 15 only one decrease was reported, while there were twenty-three cases reported of wage increases. Since Oc- tober 15 there have been seyenty-one reported increases and only three cases reported in which wages have been reduced. The upward movement has been under way now for about ten months. During November and part of December the number of changes in wage scales was very small, and it appeared that a condi- tion of relative stability had been at- tained after the numerous increases granted during the Jate summer and eariy autumn. The number of changes during the month ended January 15 was about double that of the preceding month, and the board attributes this to the negotiation of new agreements between employers and employes at the end of the year. : o-oo Michigan Fabric Bill. Lansing, Jan. 23—Michigan has joined the ranks of State legislatures to introduce “Truth-in-Fabrics” bills. The bill introduced here provides for the labeling of all fabrics, including ‘ cottons, rubber, leather, woolens and all patented processes. The label must describe the component elements of the fabric. Enforcement of the law would come under the supervision of ‘the State Department of Agriculture. When the bill was introduced several years ago it was defeated by manufac- turing interests in the State. Audits—Systems—Tax Service. MARTIN DOWD Certified Public Accountant Michigan Trust Building Grand Rapids, Mich. Citizens 64171. v SAFE AND 7% Many investment cpportunities of 7% or over are based entirely on the ESTIMATED business some company EXPECTS to do and on earnings it HOPES to make. OUR $10 SHARES Have Established Their Safety BECAUSE they have paid 23 consecutive semi-annual dividends at rate of 7% per annum. BECAUSE every year for eleven years the net earnings have nes more than five times the requirements for preferred stock. seagiouers the company has over $30,000 surplus and undivided profits. < BECAUSE the assets of the company are invested in loans on personal property and real estate worth over $300,000. A GOOD INVESTMENT BECAUSE it pays 7% and can be redeemed at par by the com- pany any time after one year. Full Particulars on Request. CHATTEL LOAN CO. F. E. STROUP, Mgr. 507 Commercial Savings Bank Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN Fourth National Ban United States Depositary Capital $300,000 Surplus $300,000 3z interest paid on Savings Deposits, © semi-annually. 34% payable interest paid on Certificates of Deposit if left one year. OFFICERS Wm. H. Anderson, President; avant Z. Caukin, Vice-President; J. Clinton Bishop, Cashier. Alva T. Edison, Ass’t Cashier; Harry C. Lundberg, Ass’t Cashier. DIRECTORS Wm. H. Anderson Christian Bertsch fA David H. Brown Lavant Z. Caukin Sidney F. Stevens Robert D. Graham Marshall M. Uhl Samuel G. Braudy J. Clinton Bishop Samuel D. Young James L. Hamilton WE OFFER FOR SALE United States and Foreign Government Bonds Present market conditions make possible excep- tionally high yields in all Government Bonds. Write us for recommendations. HOWE, SNOW & BERTLES, INC. 401-6 Grand Rapids Savings Bank Blidg., Grand Rapids, Mich. Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof Makes Structures Beautiful No Painting No Cost for Repairs Fire Proof Weather Proof Warm In Winter Cool in Summer Brick is Everlasting Signs of the Times Are Electric Signs Progressive merchants and man- ufacturers now realize the value of Electric Advertising. We furnish you with sketches, prices and operating cost for the asking. Brick Co. Grand Grande Rapids Saginaw Brick Co., Saginaw Jackson-Lansing Brick Co., ives Junction THE POWER CO. Bell M 797 Citizens 4261 16 ° MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 24, 1923 Still Solving the Problem of the Universe. Grand Rapids, Jan. 23—President Harding, his cabinet and the leaders in Congress are wrestling once more with the immigration problem. Em- ployers in various sections of the country complain of a labor shortage and, although they have warned against pressing the demand for an easing off of the restrictive features of the immigration laws, the upward tendency in wages, which will prob- abiy cause another advance in com- modity prices, strongly reinforces their argument. The disposition of the average mem- ber of the law-making body is rather to add to the restrictions already on the statute books. Yet the operation of the present law, especially the 3 per cent. quota pro- vision has yielded surprises and sug- gests some changes. For instance, Great Britain, Germany, France and the Scandinavian countries failed to send enough emigrants to fill their re- spective quotas during the year just closed. Only 68 per cent. of the Brit- ish quota was filled and but 26 per cent. of the German, Southern and Eastern countries fiiled their quotas and have been informally suggesting and requesting upward revision of the immigration limit. Opposition to such revision brings forth some curious suggestions. It is said, for example, that additional Brit- ish, German, French and other im- migrants might be attracted by offer- ing financial aid and encouragement to desirables contemplating immigra- tion ‘but lacking the means to carry out their desires. While it is not likely that Congress, catering as it does to the outrageous demands of union iabor organizations, would be inclined to take any im- mediate action looking toward this method of securing desirable emigra- tion, it is not beyond reasonable hope that the new blood which is being in- fused into that organization may at some time in the future divorce itself . from the dangerous influence of union labor leaders and conspirators and de- velop some program which will in- crease the numbers of desirable im- migrants and reduce the quota of such coming from undesirable localities. This. problem must eventuaily be faced_and cannot be passed over in- definitely. If we need more labor, as now seems’ evident, vote-snaring methods must be relegated to obscur- ity and more encouragement offered to intelligent and-peace loving ele- ments who are willing and anxious to make the: United States their perman- ent abode, a class which will add dig- nity to the cause of honest labor and strength to our industrial resources. When this has been accomplished and our legislative institutions take some sensible action toward the or- ganization and perfection of an ap- prentice system, which will encourage the youth of our country to acquire an honest vocation without interfer- ence from thugs who masquerade as union labor leaders, then we will be able to say that honest industry is no misnomer, slavery has in reality been abolished and a new era will bring prosperity to all who deserve it. Congressman Upshaw, of Georgia, announces that he will produce an ex- plosion in the National capital suffi- cient. to blow off the dome of that edifice if the eighteenth amendment to the constitution is not rigidly enforced. He has not mentioned the fact that for over a quarter of a_ century, Georgia has had its statute books, laws more radical. aa the Volstead provision, which have been rigidly en- forced against the negro, but winked at whenever the Governor of Georgia wished to extend an invitation to a neighboring executive, or some scion of aristocracy felt the necessity of a gargle or an application to his gums for toothache. : He has also overlooked the fact that BI a a te a i aot certain other amendments to our con- stitution seem to need as much atten- tion as the one regulating well de- veloped thirst. Some time way back in the seventies a handful of misguided voters backed up the action of the legislatures of two-thirds of the states in an effort to secure human rights for the black man. The aforesaid misguided individuals were laboring under the delusion that a race of beings who were doing the lion’s share of the work in providing sustenance for embryo colonels and their ancestors, ought to have some Say-so in ‘the matter of how they should be governed and taxed. So these legislatures of these thirty odd states proposed that if these black men were denied the rights provided for them that Uncle Sam would just naturally slap their so-called superiors on the wrist. The fact of these amendments not being enforced never seemed to worry the ancestors of Con- gressman Upshaw, so why should he become excited because a more re- cent enactment is not being carried out to the letter, just because folks have not yet familiarized themselves with its provisions? For the encouragement of Congress- man Upshaw I would like to make the prediction that after the Volstead law has been in force for upwards of fifty years, it may be just as rigidly en- forced as the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments. Aiter several years of silence cer- tain advocates of blue laws have again come out into the open and we will begin to hear the expounding of isms galore. Thanks to the vigilance of news gatherers and other publicity channels, their work has never secured any tangible foundation, but this is an age of reform propaganda, meritorious and otherwise, and we may expect much of this kind of evangelism. The real aims of these self-constitut- ed regulators of human conduct have heretofore faced exposure before they had proceeded far enough to convince thinking people that they were any- thing more serious than jesters, hence their reforms have been more or less false alarms. However, a dispatch from Washing- ton indicates that blue law supporters have decided that the time is ripe for action, hence we expect an army of long haired males and short haired females to bore the public and tantal- ize statesmen. Among these aggregations we find the International Reform Bureau, Lord’s Day Alliance and other as- sociations of crape hangers girding their loins for an attack on something, everything except the Amalgamated Association of Dyspeptics. These affiliated associations have now petitioned Congress to pass laws closing Sunday theaters, motion pic- ture houses, refreshment parlors, drug stores, boot blacking stands and gar- ages. Literature is being sent broad- cast asking that a ban be placed on Sunday newspapers and railway trains. The inference to be derived from all this activity is that the ordinary hu- man being who is satisfied to attend to his own affairs, and leave others to follow their own inclinations, must be made to feel that. the “holier than thou” fanatics are among God’s chosen and have by some divine dis- pensation been constituted their broth- er’s keepers. The unsuccessful attempts of the police organizations in some sections of the country to enforce the Volstead act, shows the utter foolishness of at- tempting a reform without the backing of public sentiment. During the period when local option was in force in Michigan we came nearer securing an observance of the liquor laws than at any time before or since. Communi- ties who were in. favor»of. enforcing the provisions of.that law,. did so. Other districts which. iB d degally ex- pressed disapproval ‘suppression regulated it according’ ‘to: their own lights. The Mill Mutuals Comprising Twenty of the Strongest American Mutual Companies writing Fire «« Tornado Insurance on carefully selected risks | Net Cash Surplus $10,000,000.00 | GEO. A. MINSKEY, Manager 120 W. Ottawa St. Lansing, Mich. in your town, the . exclusive sale of the finest line of teas and coffees in the country? Write us about our SOLE AGENCY CHASE & SANBORN CHICAGO Se rea ee i a gs ch at ike sei January 24, 1923 When universal prohibition became a fact the result was just the same. The communities which favored its enactment enforced its provisions, but so far as the general results wefe con- cerned the bone dry law was no more effective than the local option measure. am not inveighing particularly against the prohibition law, but crit- icising all classes of legislation where one class has an inclination to lord it over another. Years ago we used to have it in- stilled into our cranium every Sunday of the year that only the adherents of a certain faith—the one you happened to be affiliated with—would be finally redeemed and if you were possessed with any feeling of compassion you might reason to your personal dis- satisfaction that such a position was a trifle unfair to the poor benighted in- dividual who possessed not your ad- vantage of environment; but as years passed your views became more liber- al, and if your mentality was anywhere near normal, you were willing to ad- mit that perhaps members of other denominations might qualify. The whole trouble with the Ameri- can people is that they are too much subiected to the whims of more or less misguided reformers and we have drifted from that delightful state where we were supposed to be protected in our lives, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. We were taught that our forefathers were the inventors of liberty and that we had a monopoly on that commodity; that other nations were ruled by despots, etc., and it is quite passible our forefathers had a definite idea of such a citizenship. They possibly thought they possessed greater liberty because they were not born to any particular station or class. They probably exaggerated the extent of degradation under which the citi- zenship of other nations existed, hence they were strong for so-called liberty. They were not government ridden. They were not constantly under police survellance, and they were not in- terfered with in their private rights and individual enjoyment. They trav- eed as they wished when and where they pleased. A decent, honest citizen had. no laws to bother him. In all these espects he was a free man. Im- prisonment for debt was prohibited by a National constitution. If he was unable to pay overburdensome taxes the doors of a Fort Leavenworth were not yawning for him. He had every reason to believe that it was this liber- ty which constituted the United States an asylum for the unfortunate and op- pressed in monarch ridden countries. To-day the thinking American is in- clined to think of himself as Govern- ment bound. In other words that the only way this great boon of liberty may be preserved for him is through- out the guardianship of the Govern- ment. He feels that he is no longer a free agent but simply a ward of the Government, and the most of these in- conveniences, disturbances and regu- lations have been brought about by the aforesaid “holier than thou” re- formers. Frank S. Verbeck. —— Likes the Poems Handed To Trades- man Readers. Fremont, Jan. 26—Ever since I have became acquainted with the Michigan Tradesman, I have greatly admired the poems that appear on the cover of each issue, in fact I am sure that 90 per cent. of the readers of the Trades- man think as much of those poems as the magazine itself, and that is saying a lot. In my travels in the insurance business I come in contact with the readers of the Tradesman, and I have heard a great many comments of ap- proval about those poems. I heard. a man say the other day that he-had never met the editor of the Tradesman, but that he knew that the editor’s heart was right or he would never select such wonderful poems to adorn the front cover of his magazine. Many times have I found where those verses have been In the lobby of cut out and framed. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN of the Steel Hotel, at» St. Johns, I think that they have three different covers of the Tradesman hanging in the lobby. It may be that you know those things; but I have been think- ing for some time to write you a few lines of approval. And if some time I run on to some poems that strike my fancy, and I send them on to you, if you like them and can make us of them, you are welcome, and if they don’t meet with your approval, just pass them on to the waste paper basket. Last summer, when traveling in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, I met Dr. C. F. Whiteshield, of Powers. Dr. Whiteshield is quite a poet and he has baskets of stuff in his den that he has composed from time to time. Much of it is real stuff. Dr. White- shield has a drug store at Powers and has a large practice as a physician. You know they call the Upper Peninsula “Cloverland” and the Upper Peninsula people have commercialized that name in referring to their part of the State. They have printed a little booklet of the history of the Upper Peninsula, called “Romance in Clo- verland,” I am enclosing a copy of this. booklet to you herewith. If you will turn to the inside of the front cover you will find a poem by Dr. C. F. Whiteshield, “Legend of the Lone- some Pine.” Just before I came across this booklet I had been traveling along Cloverland trail, and I was greatly impressed on coming to the pine tree in the center of the road surrounded with an iron fence, I later learned of its history and the poem by Dr. Whiteshield is very fitting for this stately pine. I was thinking that maybe you could use this poem on The Lonesome Pine in the Tradesman. I know that it would please your readers of the Upper Peninsula and it would also please its composer, Dr. Whiteshield, and it will surely strike a responsive chord in the hearts of whoever reads it: H. G. Bundy. —_——_>-e-e-—___—_ Legend of the Lonesome Pine. Within the trail marked Cloverland A monster Pine Tree reigns as king; With head upreared to meet the sky, Broad spreading branches reaching high, Amidst the scenic Clover trail So grand that you would never fail To stop, and wonder in amaze How came this pine in such a place; The only pine that’s to be seen Within this virgin forest green Of hardwood reaching miles away, ‘Thru which the deer in summer play, Which oft you see beside a brook Or rill within some shady nook; And dreamily you wonder why Trail builders passed the pine oe by And built around this lonly tree The trail, as you can plainly see, Which gently right and left does swing As tho’ on sacred land. The whiskered trailmen, roughly dressed, Approach to lay the monarch low; Hoar frost and ice begrim each face, Yet they are of a rugged race, And dash the snow and ice aside, Then raise their axes true and tried; Yet ere can fall disfiguring blow, And Indian, softly in the snow Comes ’round the. tree with raised hand And utters softly this command; “Cut not this tree; it branches guide My tribe when hunting far and wide; It serves aS beacon every day And can be seen for miles away, And ’neath its branches counsel we Have held beyond the memory Of father of the oldest chief— With Manitou, is our belief; So if ’tis felled, at once our tribe will go And dig the war axe from its place of rest.” oS the woodsmen left the Lonesome ine, And all the world for it must turn; Wor centered in the trail it stands Protected now by loving hands; "Tis dedicated to our brave Who lost their lives beyond the wave; And every woman, every man, In this great State of Michigan Whose sons across the water went Salutes the Lone Tree Monument. "Twas the noble red man’s shrine, But now beneath the Lonsome Pine With bated breath we seem to hear The faintly whispered words of cheer: “Honor your dead, but help the living, Great Manitou continues giving His blessings to all men below With love and care where e’er we go.” So may we the lesson learn Of Love, ’neath Cs Lonesome Pine. Dr. C, F. Whiteshield. Powers, Mich. MR. STORE OWNER you can now obtain WINDOW DISPLAY INFORMATION that can be used by your window trimmer, to make live~-business-getting window displays the same as the big stores use, through our complete WINDOW DISPLAY SERVICE We are equipped to build backgrounds, scenic settings, or furnish you with any kind of Window Trimming Materials. WINDOW DISPLAY ADVERTISING SERVICE CO. McMullen Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. How About That Desk? Both New and Rebuilt Desks at Prices that Surprise the Most Discriminating Buyer. GRAND RAPIDS STORE FIXTURES CO. 7 Ionia Ave., N. W. Grand Rapids, Mich. In the past few years you’ve been wished a Happy and Prosperous New Year on every hand. So have we. Such an avalanche of good wishes makes a fellow kinda stop and think: for, of course, prosperity in the good year ’23 depends on the individual himself. We know what we’re going to TRY to do to make the wishes of our good friends come true. What could add more to your happiness and prosperity in °23 than acquiring that biggest and best of all flour accounts—RED STAR. The exclusive control of RED STAR is guaranteed to bring you not only additional prosperity, but happiness, and contentment. RED STAR is in truth the biggest and best flour account avail- able—one that will increase your distribution, add new customers, hold them and give bigger and better satisfaction. LISIEN! Each and every sack of RED STAR is a SEED THAT GROWS: Sow it in your fertile territory and you will reap a crop of which we will both be proud. JUDSON GROCER COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Grand Rapids Calendar Co. Publisbers Grand Rapids, Michigan ADVERTISING SPECIALTIES 572-584 Division Ave., a Sea aaah Seat aee as ie - in Summer. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 24, 1923 = =. = = —* — — — — ~ = — I - — ais ‘S" Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association. President—J. C. Toeller, Battle Creek. First Vice-President—F. E. Mills, Lan- sing. Second Vice-President—W. O. Jones, Kalamazoo. Secretary-Treasurer—Fred Cutler, Ionia. Manager—Jason E. Hammond, Lansing. Dry Goods Men To Meet in Grand Rapids. Lansing, Jan. 23—The next conven- tion of the Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association will be held at Hotel Pant- lind, Grand Rapids, Tuesday and Wed- nesday, March 6 and 7. President Toeller has announced the following standing committees. Program—W. O. Jones, Kalamazoo; E. K. Pearce, Quincy; G. E. Martin, Kalamazoo; John Rickey, Charlotte; H. E. Beadle, Sturgis. Nominations—L. M. Schroder, Bat- tle Creek; D. F. Comstock, Ypsilanti; M. I. Jacobson, Jackson; H. P. Streng, Kalamazoo; Edward Vogel, Chelsea. Insurance—B. E. Ludwig, Albion; A. K. Frandsen, Hastings; D. Mihle- thaler, Harbor Beach; H. G. Wesener, Saginaw; L. W. Stein, Allegan. Legislative—The President, First Vice-President, Second Vice-President and Ex-Officio Directors Christian and Knapp. Membership—Detroit Stores: J. B. Sperry, Port Huron; H. N. Bush, Flint; G. R. Jackson, Flint; Oscar Webber, Detroit; W. N. Benge, Ann Arbor. Membership—Jackson Stores: L. G. Cook, Jackson; George T. Bullen, Al- bion; F. T. Ingram, Jackson; F. E. Baker, Lansing; W. J. Dancer, Stock- bridge. Membership—Grand Rapids Stores: C. W. Carpenter, Kalamazoo; Zeilinski, Manistee; H. J. Mulrine, Bat- tle Creek; Fred Cutler, Ionia; W. J. Carl, Muskegon Heights. : These committees were appointed with reference to convenient distance from Battle Creek and Lansing, so that they can get together to confer with each other with as little loss of time and traveling expenses as possible. Mr. Toeller had in mind, also, the expression on the questionaire sent out last October of persons stating their willingness to serve on commit- tees. Attention is called to the Legis- lative Committee. During the session of the Legislation of 1923 some quick action may be required and it was thought best to delegate the watching of the Legislation proceedings to the Manager, who is in close touch with executive officers. Jason Hammond, Manager. ——_>2.—___ Definition of a Straw Hat. “What is a straw hat?” An official answer to this question was sought by the Customs Division of the Treasury Department at the convention of the National Association of Straw Hat Manufacturers, held in New York City last week. A com- mittee headed by A. G. Keeshan, of the Bonar-Phelps Co., was appointed to draw up an answer, and after due deliberation issued the following defi- ~ nition: “The sensible answer is the hat that women wear in Winter and men wear But this is not enough for the Customs Division of the Treas- ury Department at Washington, which asks the question. It seems the rea- son for seeking information is the fact that a shipment of harvest hats such as farmers wear has been held up lately pending the decision of the appraisers, who have discovered that although they have been imported in the past under the classification of straw hats, they actually are not made of straw but of chips and shavings. “This has opened the whole question as to when a straw hat is a straw hat and why. The Government has learn- ed, however, that the straw hat which 50,000,000 men put on their heads on ~ May 15 is really and truly made of straw—wheat straw, especially grown for the purpose by curious and ancient methods in Japan, China, Switzerland and Italy. and American workmen could not make the braid even if they had the straw. “This material is used because it has been discovered after exhaustive tests ‘that straw which is woven, b‘eached, pressed and shellacked com- bines in the greatest degree the quality of lightness with the ability to deflect the rays of the sun. Thus the heads of men are at one and the same time suffi- ciently protected from the burning rays of the sun and artistically decor- ated with a hat that makes them look young and handsome. “Yep—your solid mahogany table may be pine, with a paper-thin mahog- any veneer; your wife’s sealskin furs may be dyed rabbit and your Scotch may be embalming fluid mixed with turpentine, but at least your straw hat has ‘been ascertained to be 100 per cent. straw. A bas the bootlegger! Vive the hatter!”—-New York Times. —_+---~>———_ Small Stocks in Hands of Retailers. Retail stocks are reported as very low in all parts of the country, and buyers are now flocking to the dis- tributing centers of the East and Mid- die West in unusual numbers. They are finding wholesale prices generally higher than they were at the time of their last visit. Manufacturers and wholesalers have already encountered the problem of higher prices and it is now the retailers’ turn. Hitherto the latter offered stiff resistence to price advances as they doubted whether consumers were ready to buy freely at higher levels. The liberal buying of the holiday season, however, has proved reassuring, and very little talk is now heard of a possible repetition of a buyers’ strike. With cotton now above twenty-eight cents and, accord- .ing to some forecasters, likely to ad- vance to thirty, with consumption of wool forging ahead of production, with flax exceedingly scarce, and with in- creasing demand for raw silk, to say American straw will not do © nothing of higher labor costs, there appears to be only one way in which retail prices of dry goods can move, and dealers are convinced that con- sumers can gain nothing by postpon- ing their purchases. —_+--. The Bandanna Vogue Spreads. The vogue for bandannas, which has spread like wildfire in the last several weeks, has finally invaded the field of women’s sleeping garments. At least this is so in effect, for a popular pa- jama model for women is made with a collar that closely resembles the vivid articles now in such high vogue for street wear. A two-piece pajama suit for women that has been put out by another manufacturer bears a strik- ing resemblance to a sport shirt, ex- cept that it is trimmed with a ribbon 630 SO. WABASH AVE. fluting of a contrasting color. The newest thing in the treatment of night- gowns shows a use of slits with trimmed edges. These appear in the skirt of the gown, as well as in the shoulders, to which are attached vari- ous novelties in the way of sleeves. We are manufacturers of Trimmed & Untrimmed HATS for Ladies, Misses and Children, especially adapted to the general store trade. Trial order solicited. CORL - KNOTT COMPANY, Corner Commerce Ave. and Island St. Grand Rapids, Mich. hair net of unsurpassed quality at $10.80 per gross. quality hair nets cost $12.00 per gross—so in the sale of DURO BELLE your profit is greater by $1.20. NATIONAL TRADING COMPANY . Duaeeelle HUMAN HAIR NETS MORE PROFIT TO YOU! We are Showing a MEN’S PERCALE DRESS SHIRT WITH ee $8. 75 That is worth more money today and will be worth still more in the Spring. Now on the Floor. Daniel T. Patton & Company Grand Rapids, Michigan - 59-63 Market Ave. N.W. The Mens Furnishing Goods House of Michigan Joico RRAaiARRRaAaKRa An unbeatable combination—a nationally advertised human Other CHICAGO, ILL ; 2.) BES SB SEE ESSERE SERRE RB RE ERRRERER EE Es 2 ‘2 es eZ Sei! ie al e 5 You no doubt have received our which was mailed last Saturday. Prices have advanced since that time on many orders accepted at prices on printed Circular. Look over the list very carefully, and give your order to our Salesman, or send us your orders, by mail. PURCHASE NOW. | Quality Merchandise—Right Prices—Prompt Service J PAUL STEKETEE & SONS “|| WHOLESALE DRY GOODS GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. RAPT a} a El ; a ea ee 4 (a) January 24, 1923 ‘MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 Hat Trimmings Varied. Every possible trimming, apparently, is being used by modistes on women’s Spring hats, according to the current bu‘letin of the Retail Millinery As- sociation of America. Ribbon and bow trimmed. hats are seen for almost every occasion, these decorations be- ing used for trimming “dressy” hats as well as those for street wear. “Quills are achieving the same dis- tinction in a quieter way and in more vivid colorings,” the bulletin continues. “Among them are quills resembling parrot breasts and long, pasted effects of burnt peacock on the paddle order. The ostrich that is used would put that bird. to shame, so well shaded and b’ended are the colorings. Ombre ef- fects dominate in all kinds of feather fancies. “Lace laid over flowers and drawn to a bow or pompom knot at the side of ah off-the-face shape is a popular method of using two trims that are now in fashion. Then again, lace draped over the crown falls down the wearer’s back in a curtain effect on some large hats made without backs. High wired effects of lace carry out the Louis XVI line of high back and broad sides that the fashion plates or- dain. : “The new flower trimmings are used to face coronet cuffs and for making thick roll bands about the crown if small flowers are used. If large roses or dahlias are chosen, they are usually seen in the form of high pompom choux that are placed at the left side of the crown. Violets, bachelor’s but- tons, bluettes, buttercups and small pink flowers are used for flat effects in aplique, often with single-ply splits of braid. Sometimes a band of leaves is finished with a cluster bouquet of small flowers on one side of a small poke shape. Various hues of rose, with some yellow and bright blue, are the general colors seen in flowers just now. The various violet shadings are also favored.” —_.->——__ New Combination Veil. Basing its hopes on increased popu- laity for draped veils, a New York house is now placing a new type on the market which it expects will prove a good seller. This is a combination of a square veil with a fancy mesh in- serted to fit closely over the face, while having the draped effects at the back of the hat. It is available in a range of colors, with black, brown, navy and taupe being featured by the concern. Colored embroideries have been util- ized as decorations for some of the veils. They wholesale from $18 per dozen up. The same firm thinks the Shetland veil is “coming back” strong in both square and long draped effects. ——?>+-2 Can’t Use “Silkoline.” Washington, Jan. 23—Melvin Behr- end and Leopold Behrend, conducting a business under the firm name of Behrend’s, have received an erder from the Federal Trade Commission to cease and desist using the word “Silk- oline” unless the substance, fiber and material contained therein are fully designated. The store recently adver- tised comforts for sale under the cap- tion “Silkoline Covered Comforts” and the commission rules that this statement led the public to believe that these comforts were made of silk, whereas the fabric advertised does not contain silk. Retail Grocers and General Merchants Convention. Cadillac, Jan. 23—Some of those who will address the delegates at the convention in Lansing, Feb. 21 and 22 are men of National prominence who are well qualified to talk to us on the every day problems that are confront- ing the retailers. One of these men is Charles W. Myers, who is manager of the sales extension and advertising of Morris & Company, packers, Chi- cago, and who has spent nearly eighteen years in this particular line of work and who enjoys the acquaint- ance of retail: grocers from coast to coast and from the Canadian border Charles W. Myers. to the Gulf. He is one of the out- standing figures in the retail food in-. dustry to-day and his address on “What do People Want?” carries with it a real message which every retail grocer will be fortunate, if it is pos- sible to be at the convention to hear it. W. R. Roach, Nestor of the canning industry, will be there to give us one of his inspiring addresses which en- abled so many of the delegates at the twenty-third annual convention to go home and put into practice some of the suggestions offered by Mr. Roach at that time, and which has proved of dollars and cents value to those who made use of the tips offered. Tohn A. Green, of the American Sugar Refining Co., will give the dele- gates an opportunity to see the processes used in planting, growing, marketing and manufacturing sugar by a series of moving pictures which he will explain as the pictures are shown. The suggestions made in the address by this retail grocer of many years’ experience are of much value to those who are desirous Of absorbing every practical method of meeting chain store competition, as well as keeping the balance on the right side of the ledger. It only remains for those who are engaged in the most important and necessary branch of all business—that of retailing of foods—to show they are interested in the progress and bet- terment of conditions in their own line. J. M. Bothwell, Sec’y. —_—__2+s——_ New Line of Bracelets. Novelties in the form of enameled wire bracelets, in snake effects, are among the new things of this type to be offered to the trade. The bracelets came in one, two and three strands and in a number of colors, that include purple, dark blue, green, black, silver, pink, red, etc. The ends of the brace- lets are finished in conventionalized bud effects set with rhinestones, imita- tion rubies and other colored stones of that order. Only one kind of stone, however, is used in any one article, its color harmonizing with that of the bracelet. The single-strand bracelets wholesale at $42 a gross, while the two and three strand bracelets are priced at $72 and $84 per gross, respectively. so White Shirt Again Favored. Many observers in the shirt trade feel that it is safe to bank on the Spring and Summer again being “white shirt” seasons. The garment of plain color last year, either with or without attached collar, had everything its own way, and no sign, it is said, of any reaction has been noted recently. Next to white, retailers feel that solid colors, without collars attached, will fare well, these followed by simple colored stripes. According to all ac- counts, the day of the shirt in gaudy, loud effects, once favored, is past. There seems little chance, with con- sumers’ tastes as they are now, of their coming toa the fore again soon. awe : Unselfishness. He’s true to God who’s true to man wherever wrong is done To the noblest and the weakest ’neath the all-beholding sun, That wrong is also done to us; and they are slaves most base, Whose love of right is for themselves, and not for all their race. ——_2-2.> The best thing about telling the truth is you don’t have to remember what you said. A Message to Investors: THE WOLVERINE CARTON COMPANY of Grand Rapids, Michigan, has purchased a factory and will begin the manufacture of high grade folding paper cartons, as soon as its machinery is delivered and installed. The Company is capitalized at $300,000 7% Cumulative Preferred Stock and 30,000 Shares of Non-Par Stock, which is ample capital to secure the plant, all necessary machinery, and provide working capital sufficient to enable the Company to take advantage of discounts on raw material purchased. The field for folding paper cartons is unlimited, as more and more products are being added each Year to the list of goods packed in folding paper cartons. The manufacturer demands the printed folding paper carton as an advertising medium; the retailer demands it because it is more easily handled and there is less waste; and the consumer demands it because it is sanitary and convenient. Right in Grand Rapids there is great demand for such car- tons among manufacturing and wholesaling concerns, and naturally they prefer to purchase their cartons in Grand Rap- ids, where they can obtain better service and can save the freight on the delivery of the cartons. THE WOLVERINE CARTON COMPANY has already purchased its plant, and it is a factory which is admirably suited to the manufacture of folding paper cartons. An inter- urban line running past the plant, and a railroad sidetrack running right to the plant facilitates the delivery of raw ma- terial to the plant and the shipment of the finished cartons. The Company is to be managed by a Board of Directors made up of experienced, capable and reliable business men, and the factory where the cartons will be produced is to be managed by men of long and successful experience in the folding paper carton business. Investigation has shown that the folding paper carton busi- ness is one of the most universally successful industries of the country, and investors not already aware of the earnings made by companies in this business would be surprised to learn of the fine earnings made by folding carton companies. Let us tell you of the possibilities of an investment in the WOLVERINE CARTON COMPANY. Clip and mail the coupon below. F, A. SAWALL COMPANY, 313-14-15 Murray Building, Grand Rapids, Michigan. Gentlemen: Please send me full information regarding the earning possibilities of an investment in the Wolverine Carton Company. Signature_-____- ee ee oe ee ROSS ee MICHIGAN Michigan Poultry, Butter and Egg Asso- clation, President—J. W. Lyons, Jackson. wipe Premsont-Patrick Hurley, De- troit. 4 Secretary and Treasurer—Dr. A. Bent- ley, Saginaw. Executive Committee—F. A. Johnson, Detroit; H. L. Williams, Howell: C. J. Chandler. Detroit. Requirements of the Michigan Ice Cream Law. T. H. Broughton, director of the bureau of dairying, Michigan Depart- ment of Agriculture, has recently is- sued a circular to ice cream manufac- turers of the State calling attention to certain requirements of the law. The circular says: “Only milk, cream, eggs, sugar, gela- tine, etc., may be used in making ice cream. Ice cream is considered adul- terated if it be sold as an imitation of or under another name, if it contains less than 10 per cent. milk fat, or more than seven-tenths of one per cent. gelatine or similar substance. “Every ice cream factory should have a license obtained from the Com- missioner of Agriculture. The fee is $5. “For your information we wish to state that considerable complaint has been received by this department in- dicating that an excess of gelatine or vegetable gums is being used in ice cream. These complaints have come from the consuming trade and give us the impression that the trade quite readily notices ice cream that does not quickly melt when exposed to a warm- er temperature. We are not only in- terested in having the law complied with, but we have at heart the welfare of the ice cream business and expect to assist in the upbuilding of the in- dustry as much as possible, we are en- deavoring to concentrate the work with those inspectors who understand the business in a general way. “Prof. O. E. Reed of the Col’ege an- nounces the appointment of Prof. Lucas who is a widely known ice cream man. With the services of Prof. Lucas and Prof. Goodwin, as well as others at the College, there would seem to be no reason why ice cream manufacturers should not avail themselves of all information possible to improve their product. We are satisfied that this should be done, on account of the great variation in samples already obtained.” —_2+2___ 122,105 Retail Butchers in U. S. _ There were 122,105 retai! butchers in the United States when they were counted by enumerators for our most recent census. At the same time, the - population of the United States num- bered 105,710,620, or about 20 000,000 consuming families. In the course of a -year those butchers collectively come into contact with every one of those consuming families. many times. Now it is obviously easier and less expensive for ‘the Institute, with its constructive educational material, to reach 122,105 butchers than to reach 105,710,620 consumers, Please look at the number of butch- ers and the number of persons again. Notice that there is one butcher to 865 persons. This means that, as an average, one butcher reaches families comprising 865 persons. They sell nearly all of the meat that is sold. They talk with the consumer while she is buying her meat. —_2+-___ Litchi Chinese Peanut. What the corner peanut stand is to the American, the litchi peddler is to the Chinese, says Consul Price, in a report to the Department of Com- merce. The litchi is grown on a tree about the size of an apple tree, which does not mature until the 20th year. The fruit grows in clusters of from three or four to a dozen, is green at first and ripens to a bright strawberry red. For export the litchi is dried in the sun. In the process, the skin be- comes brown and with the shrinking of the flesh, which becomes detached from the skin, takes on the aspect of a shell, whence comes the erroneous designation “litchi nut.” —_+->____ Canned Corn on the Cob. As a novelty to be developed into a larger seller, some canners continue to pack a limited output of corn on the cob, Gallons have been used for Evergreen and other large varieties, which pack about six ears to the can. Golden Bantam has been put up this season in a special can which contains four ears. The corn is already proc- essed and all that is required is to heat the container. Those who have tried samples have had the most success when they have punched a small vent hole in the top of the can before heat- ing. When this was done the corn gave complete satisfaction. —~++.___ Originator of Margarine Dies. The original maker and first manu- facturer of oleomargarine in this coun- iry is dead at his home in New Haven. Nathan Eastbrook, eighty-eight years old, died in the New Haven hospital as the result of gas poisoning. brook was found asphyxiated in his home recently as a result of gas being accidentally turned on. He was a na- tive of Herkimer, N. Y., and served during the civil war as quartermaster in the 34th New York Vo‘unteer Com- pany. —__2+.___ Some sales managers send out more misfits than clothing stores, East-_ TRADESMAN “The Wholesome Spread for Bread’ 1. VAN WESTENBRUGGE Carload Distributor GRAND RAPIDS MUSKEGON January 24, 1923 Learn to Say— MiLola 8 Select Sizes 10c to 20c Distributed By LEWELLYN & CO. WHOLESALE GROCE GRAND RAPIDS DETROIT BLUE GRASS BUTTER and EVAPORATED MILK ARE LEADERS AT YOUR. GROCER KENT STORAGE ComPANY GRAND RAPIDS ~ BATTLE CREEK holesale Distributors Order a bunch of GOLDEN KING BANANAS of ABE SCHEFMAN & CO. Wholesale Fruits and Vegetables 22-24-26 Ottawa Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. WHEN YOU THINK OF FRUIT—THINK OF ABE. MILLER MICHIGAN POTATO Co. Wholesale Potatoes, Onions Correspondence Solicited Frank T. Miller, Sec’y and Treas. 2 Smith Building Michigan THE TOLEDO PLATE & WINDOW GLASS COMPANY Mirrors—Art Glass—Dresser Tops—Automobile and Show Case Glass All kinds of Glass for Building Purposes 601-611 IONIA AVE., S. W. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN January 24, 1923 . MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Only Landlords Furnishing Good Ser- vice Will Survive. Grand Rapids, Jan. 23—Edward R. Swett, of the Occidental Hotel, Mus- kegon, left the other day for a month’s vacation in the Sunny South, and a treat to himself which he well de- serves. Mr. Sweet, I am happy to say, has created a wonderful business for the Occidental property and while it is true this enormous undertaking was started at a time when the peak of prosperity had passed, there was never a moment when he waned in his enthusiasm and now those familiar with the importance of his undertaking realize he has made good and con- gratulate him on his successful per- formance. During the furniture con- vention in Grand Rapids all of the Muskegon hotels did a rushing busi- ness, but have during the same period taken wonderful care of their regular patrons. George Woodcock, of the Hotel Muskegon, is specializing on sea food in his cafe. He receives daily ship- ments from the sea shore and places on his menu many delicacies not to be found in any restaurant outside of the larger cities. Speaking of Muskegon, I am re- minded that J. H. Wiegers, who has filled the position of clerk at the Oc- cidental for the past thirteen years, has purchased and taken possession of the Hotel Wigton, at Hart. The Wigton has for many years been one of the most prosperous institutions of its kind in Western Michigan, and Mr. Wiegers, with the co-operation of his estimable wife, has started right in to add to its laurels. Their meals are excellent and with the completion of contemplated improvements, their hotel will certainly be deserving of increased patronage. Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Bosworth, well- known host and hostess of the Park Hotel, at Mt. Pleasant, which they disposed of last year, have purchased the Elk Tavern, at Elk Rapids, which has been closed for some time and will immediately re-open same to the traveling public. Mrs. Bosworth will really manage the hotel, while her husband will continue his work of promoting a resort proposition near Elk Rapids. I will say that it Mrs. Bosworth will continue to produce those doughnuts which made the Park Hotel famous, there will be no sort of doubt as to the success of. the present venture. The country hotels of Michigan which are making the most satisfac- tory financial records for themselves are the ones which make a specialty of cordiality and good service. Once in a while I run across a hotel operator who thinks because he is possessed of the only hotel in his par- ticular town, he can pull off all sorts of raw stunts and put them over, but some of the methods he practices only help to push him along on the road to self-destruction. There are quite a large number of the smaller Michigan hotels, Iccat———_ Seeks Stenographers. The Civil Service Commission an- nounces that there is a shortage of young men eligible to fill stenographic positions in the Government offices in Washington. Examinations are held throughout the country on the second Tuesday of each month. Some Methods of a Successful Hard- ware Dealer. Written for the Tradesman. As often as not, the hardware deal- er succeeds less by the adoption of new and spectacular selling methods than by the steady application of old principles that have been tried and proved right by many predecessors. I recently enquired into the methods of a successful dealer in a community of approximately 15,000 people. I found one dominant objective: to show the goods in such a manner as to create the largest possible sales and to allow the carrying on of business in a manner most advantageous to cus- tomers and dealer—not forgetting to keep an eye on the expense side of the question. The store itself is 125 feet long. A number of little ideas have been in- troduced in the arrangements. On the left hand side are three special display tables, with display space underneath and at the back a raised shelf that al‘ows additional goods to be shown. This proves an efficient method of showing goods and attracts attention because it is somewhat different from the usual arrangement. It facilitates the display of many small lines that are usually difficult to show effectively. These tables also have at the rear a compartment for storage. ‘Good: use is made of silent sales-. men for showing glassware and silver. Behind the si‘ent salesmen the shelv- ing has been removed and_ special plate glass shelving installed in its place. This arrangement is singularly effective for the display of fancy lines. An attractive setting invariably en- hances the appearance of such lines. There are also specially arranged display spaces for hammers, saws and other tools. A special rack has been arranged for bolts, both front and rear being fitted with numerous com- partments for all sizes of bolts, each compartment properly labeled. The rack is sufficiently low not to hide the shelving behind. Another useful idea is a holder for advertising material supplied by- manu- . facturers whose goods are handled in the store. This stand is a revolving structure, four feet high, placed at one end of the counter. It is buiit pyra- mid style, with spaces down each side to hold advertising matter properly assorted, while the space underneath is used for surplus supplies. The pro- prietor is a strong believer in the proper use of every bit of such adver- tising material. The store’s name is placed on everything handed out. Ad- vertising material is placed in parcels sent out from the store, and it is found of a good deal of assistance in work- ing up the interest of the customers, particularly in new lines. The proprietor also keeps advertis- ing matter in his office in properly as- sorted form, and makes a practice of sending out something with every let- ter. He looks after this himself, as he knows best just what is likely to interest each customer. It takes only a moment of his time when he is sign- ing the letter to insert some suitable advertising material. The display windows are specially arranged with a deep inward slope and are found valuable sales creators. Special arrangements are made for their regular trimming by an expert window dresser. Displays are planned a week or more ahead, so that if the proprietor is‘ absent, the displays are changed just the same. The windows are well lighted, and the lighting is so arranged as to make the store front stand out. The lights are at the front and top of the window this being found to show up to the best advantage without dazzling peo- ple who desire to view the displays. Plenty of light draws attention to the store and from an advertising stand- point proves a good investment. The window lights are so wired that no light is wasted unnecessarily. There are two switches, so that either a‘l or half the lights may be turned on. Some displays do not require the full _McCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO. REFRIGERATORS for ALL PURPOSES Send for Catalogue No. 95 for Residences No. 53 for Hotels, Clubs, Hospitals, Etc. No. 72 for Grocery Stores No. 64 for Meat Markets No. 75 for Florist Shops 2344 Lake St., Kendallville, Ind. * 7@ ass © O4v4 eieena noiieWiavO> MY > is - VIKING TIRES do make good VIKING TIRES give the user the service that brings him back to buy more. Cured on airbags in cord tire molds, giv- ing a large oversize tire. We have an_ excellent money-making proposition for the dealer. further information. BROWN & SEHLER CO. Write us for Grand Rapids, Mich. Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware wt 157-159 Monroe Ave. :: Grand Rapids, Mich. 151 to 161 Louis N. W. Michigan Hardware Company 100-108 Ellsworth Ave., Corner Oakes GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Exclusive Jobbers of Shelf Hardware, Sporting Goods and FISHING TACKLE January 24, 1923 battery of lights. There is also a sep- arate switch for electric sockets at the bottom of the window, inorder to se- cure current for the operation of elec- trical displays. The lights are left burning at night after the store is closed and a novel method is used for turning them off at the hour desired. This is done by a simple little contrivance, the revolv- ing a‘arm on an alarm clock doing the work effectively. Plenty of light is admitted to the in- terior of the store by day, the closed- in back of the windows being of glass, while light also comes in over the top of the window construction. In advertising, a special week-end price on a few lines has been tried out and found a good business attractor, the retail department doing an_ in- créased ‘business as a result. The special prices brought people to the store and afforded an opportunity to sell them other goods. The proprietor does not believe in price cutting, but finds that occasional “specials” are valuable. As an in- stance, he had, late in the summer, about six dozen screen doors that had been on hand for a considerable time. Rather than carry them any longer a special price was quoted. The special attracted many people, there being 25 women in the store at one time during the sale. Not only were the “stickers” cleared off, but many of the higher- priced doors were sold, and at a good profit. As an instance of how the standard of sales can be raised by intel‘igent salesmanship, a razor incident is cited. A man came in and asked: “Where are those cheap razors you were adver- tising?” The store had not been ad- vertising any cheap razors, but the sa'esman promptly asked: “How cheap do you want them—one dollar?” “Have you them any cheaper?” en- quired the customer. “Yes, we have them as low as 69 cents,” was the reply. But at the same time the salesman showed the $1 razor. He didn’t, however, give the customer a chance to say he would take that razor. “Here,” he said, producing a widely advertised brand of safety razor, “is a $5 razor. You've heard of it, I guess?” “T suppose this and the $1 razor are just the same, except in price,” jibed the customer. “No, there is as much difference as between a $5 bill and a $1 bill,” re- turned the salesman; and proceeded to show the actual difference. The up- shot of it all was, that the customer took the $5 razor when he had come for a real cheap one. Many salesmen wou'd merely have sold the cheap razor without any attempt to show the better article; when the latter not merely ensured better satisfaction but yielded the store a larger profit. The proprietor is firmly convinced that a retailer who conducts a credit business should thoroughly protect himself against loss from unreliable customers. He was driven to this conclusion by actual experience. He conducted ‘business for some years and accumulated a large number of bad accounts on his books, through not being strict enough regarding the granting of credit. He came to the . MICHIGAN TRADESMAN conclusion that as he had to give refer- ences at the bank when securing credit, so should the customer in ask- ing credit of the merchant. As a result of this conclusion he commenced a credit reference and credit reporting system among the merchants of his community. By this system a person asking for credit has to fill out a reference form giving such particulars as property owned, his bankers and his credit limit, how long he has resided in town and district, where he previously resided, and who granted him credit at his former place of residence. Information is then se- cured from other dealers; and on the basis of this information credit is granted or refused. “It is pretty difficult,” the merchant said, “to conduct a hardware business without extending credit. By this sys- tem we offend a few and possibly lose a certain amount, but it is more than made up to us by the amount saved in the smalier number of bad ac- counts The merchant extends ll credits personally, and talks plainly to applicants. _For instance, if a cus- tomer comes in and asks for credit the merchant says, “Certainly, if you can give us surety of your ability and willingness to pay,” and he is asked for references. “Tt is pretty straight talk,” the mer- chant adds, “but no man can expect to receive credit without giving us some assurance of his reliability. A man can be sized up pretty well by the man- ner in which he answers the questions put to him.” Victor Lauriston. ———_ <> —————— Preliminary Programme For State Hardware Meeting. Monday Evening—Feb, 5. 8 p. m. Meeting of the Executive Committee and Advisory Board, mez- zanine floor, Hotel Pantlind. Tuesday Morning. 9 a. m. The exhibit hall will be open in the Klingman furniture biu!d- ing at the corner of Ottawa avenue and Lyon street, with the entrance on Ottawa avenue. The office of the Sec- retary will be located in this building and members should register there up- on arrival and secure identification ' badge, theater ticket, banquet ticket, etc. Clerks will be ion hand to receive applications for membership and dues from active, associate and honorary members. 12 Noon. closed. The exhibit hall will be Tuesday Afternoon. (Open session. Everybody invited.) 1:30. Meeting ca‘led to order in the assembly hall in the Hotel Pantlind by President Charles A. Sturmer. Invocation by Past President, Charles M. Alden, Grand Rapids. Song, “America” led by William Moore, Detroit. Address of welcome by Hon. Wil- liam Oltman, Mayor of Grand Rapids. Response to address, J. Charles Ross, Vice-President, Kalamazoo. Annua! address of President, Charles A. Sturmer, Port Huron, Announcement of committees. Address—“The Safety of the Re- public,” Lee H. Bierce, Secretary of the Grand Rapids Association of Com- merce. ‘Song by delegates. Address—“Community Spirit and the Business Man,’ Dr. Alexander Karr, Chicago, Ill. Remarks by representatives of the manufacturers, jobbers and the press. Adjournment at 4 p. m. * All members appointed for commit- tee work should remain and arrange for meetings of their committees. 4 p. m. The exhibit hall will be open until 6 p. m. Tuesday Evening. 8 p. m. Theater.party at the Em- press theater. ‘Tickets given out at the Secretary’s office must be ex- changed for coupon seats before 7 oclock Tuesday evening. An excel- lent vaudevil’e program is promised. Wednesday Morning. (Open Session. Everybody invited.) 9 a.m. Meeting called to order. Opening song by delegates. Address, “Efficiency in Business,” E. L. Prentice, Grandville. Discussion of above subject. Address—“Stocks, Profits and Bal- ances,” George W. Schroeder, Eau Claire, Wis. Discussion. Address—“Store Records,” Past Na- . tional President, Samuel R. Miles, Ar- gos, Ind. Discussion, Address—“Relation of Stock Turn- over to Net Profit,” Martin L. Pierce, Promotion Manager Hoover Suction Sweeper Co., North Canton, Ohio. Adjournment at noon. Wednesday Afternoon. 1 p. m. The exhibit hall will be open at this time and wil remain so until 6 o’clock. Wednesday Evening. 7:30 p. m. (Question box session for hardware dealers only.) Annual report of Secretary, Arthur J. Scott, Marine City. Annual report of Treasurer, William Moore, Detroit. The remainder of the evening will be devoted entirely to the “Question Box” in charge of Charles A. Ireland, Ionia, Scott Kendrick,’ Ortonville and J. Charles Ross, Kalamazoo. 7:30 p.m. Exhibit hall will be open to the public until 10 p. m. Thursday Morning. 9 a.m. Opening song by the dele- gates. Address—“A Hardware Man’s In- terest in Consolidated Schools,” Her- man C. Meyer, Boyne Falls. Discussion. Address—“The Psychology of Win- dow Advertising.” William L. Fuhrer, Boyne City. Discussion. Address—“How to Build a Selling Program,” Frank Stockdale, Chicago. 11:30 a. m. Report of Committee on Nominations. Election of officers. Adjournment at noon. Thursday Afternoon. 1 p. m. Exhibit hall will be open until 6. The entire afternoon can be profitably spent by the delegates, visit- ing exhibitors. Don’t forget the at- tractive prizes offered in the buying contest. ' Thursday Evening. 7 p.m. Banquet and entertainment at the Coliseum. Don’t miss this, as it will be one of the most enjoyable features of the convention. Dr. Mar- 4 ion Leroy Burton, President of our State University, will make the princi- pal address. His subject will be “Edu- cation and Citizenship.” Delegates will meet in the lobby of the Hotel Pantlind, 6:30 sharp and go in a body to the Coliseum. Friday Morning. 8 a.m. The exhibit hall will be open until 12 o’clock. Don’t go away without placing an order with every exhibitor whose line of goods you can ~ use to advantage. Friday Afternoon. (Executive Session for dealers only.) 1 p. m. Report of Committee on Constitution and By-Laws, Auditing and Resolutions. Consideration of ports. : Report of committee on next place of meeting. Selection of next city. Unfinished and new business. Adjournment. The new Executive Committee will hold a meeting at the Pantlind Hotel immediatly following adjournment. hardware committee’s re- We are making a special offer on Agricultural Hydrated Lime in less than car lots. A. B. KNOWLSON CO. Grand Rapids Michigan Th Ask about our way BARLOW BROS. Grand Rapids, Mich. R. & F. Brooms B. O. E. LIN}: Prices Special ~________ $ 8.00 No. 24 Good Value 8.50 No. 25 Velvet __ 9.50 No. 27 Quality__ 10.75 No. 22 Miss Dandy 10.75 B. 2 B. O. E. __ 10.00 Freight allowed on shipments of five dozen or more. All Brooms Guaranteed Rich & France 607-9 W. 12th Place CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 24 January 24, 1923 Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids, Jan. 23—“It is the best Christmas in years for me,” said a Michigan traveler whom I overheard relating his experiences to a friend. “Several years ago on Christmas eve, our little girl, who was our pride and joy, died as I was hurrying home from a long trip, cut a trifle short on ac- count of receiving a wire that she was seriously ill. A few years later just about Christmas time her good mother passed on to her reward, so you can imagine that Christmas time has ever since brought little else but sorrowful memories to me. I have for years made a practice of contributing vari- ous sums to organizations or. societies supposed to look after the unfortunate people at this time of the year and while I hope that I am wrong in the impression formed by visiting some of them, yet for various reasons I could not help thinking that in some in- stances at least considerable of the amounts contributed never reached the bottom and I decided this year to play Santa Claus myself. I found a very needy and worthy family in which there was a little girl six or seven years old who was severely burned eight weeks before and while she was improving slowly, yet she had not walked since the accident. She had one doll, acquired in better days, and had expressed a wish that Santa Claus * might bring her a little wash tub,-so she could wash her dolly’s clothes when she was able to walk again. I found a-set which included tub, board, wringer, ‘basket, line and pins, a splendid picture and story book and half a dozen monogram handkerchiefs. Then I got a big basket and filled it with groceries, some nuts, candies and oranges, also a big fat chicken which I stuffed with $5 worth of milk tickets. I had these taken to the house on Christmas eve by one of the neighbors who promised not to reveal to them the source from which the gifts came. Yes, I have been successful in a way, though I would willingly make any kind of a sacrifice if by: doing so I could bing back the wife and little girl who were so dear to me. We cannot always understand why mis- fortune comes to us, but if you want to experience an inner joy and satis- faction, do something like that I have described for those who are needy and worthy and not let them know where it comes from.” For a month past three cheap gamb‘ers have been operating on the evening trains between Grand Rapids and Chicago. Part of the time they work on the P. M. and part of the time on the M. C. One of the men is small, with a bullet head. The second is a large man, with a broad rimmed hat, affecting the Western style. The third is tall and rather slim. They are not dressed as well as gamblers gen- erally are. They are not finished gamblers, because they are crude in their methods. One of them selects the victim and asks him to engage in a little friendly game. If the sug- gestion is acted on, the two repair to the parlor section, which has already been reserved by the gang, who evi- dently “work. in cahoots” with the porters. After a little the other two join the party and ask permission to “sit in.’ The stakes are matches to begin with, but if the. man selected for the victim appears to be sufficiently gullible, the game is changed from bridge to high card (stud poker) and the amount-at stake gradually increas- es in amount. Of course, the gamblers are crooks and the game is so crooked that the victinr stands no show. With- in the past month twelve Grand Rap- ids men have been filched out of $25 to $75 and reports are current that as high as $500 has been extorted from men who permitted their sporting blood to’ lead them astray. As soon as the victim has parted with his money, the three crooks immediately go forward to the smoking car and jump off the train the first time it stops. The Tradesman has reported this situation to the managements of the M. C. the P. M. and the Pullman Palace Car Co., but no action has evi- dently been taken by either organiza- tion to put a stop to the machinations of the crooks. : The Clare Sentinel of Jan. 19 con- tains the following reference to the death of “Tip” Calkins, who was known and respected by nearly every Michigan traveling man: Again the city of Clare was called upon to mourn the departure of one of its re- spected and highly esteemed pioneer citi- zens when news reached this city last Friday morning that J. W. Calkins had passed away suddenly the night previous at the home of his son, Charities, at Lan- sing, where he had gone to spend the winter. Although he had been in poor health for many months, no one thought the end so near. He was in his usual good spirits up until Tuesday evening of last week, when he was taken worse, but nothing that would seem seriows. Thurs- day he continued worse and at 9:30 that evening, passed from this life. 5 John W. Calkins was born in New York State, June 22, 1846, where he grew to manhood. In the year 1868 he came to Isabella county and located at Rosebush, then called Calkinsville. Two years later he came to this city and entered the hardware business, which he conducted for several years. -In the year 1872 he was united in marriage to Miss Mary Callam, of Canada. To this union were born two children, one dying in infancy and Charles W., of Lansing. He sold his hardware business to Wm. H. Goodman in 1880 and moved his fam- ily to Arizona, where he lived until 1891 when he returned to this city and built the Hotel Calkins, which he conducted, until it was destroyed by fire, Tuesday, Jan. 20, 1920, with the exception of a few years, during which time he leased the same in order to obtain sufficient rest. Since the fire he has conducted a hotel at Houghton Heights during the summer. Mrs. Calkins died Nov. 10, 1921. Fol- lowing her death Mr. Calkins practically retired from business life. His helpmate who had worked diligently by his side through their wedded life had gone and he had not the heart nor strength to go further, and retired to his home. During his career as landlord of the Calkins, ‘‘Tip,’’ as he was known by both young and old, gained for himself hosts of friends from all parts of the State. His genteel manner was ever present. Commercial travelers were always glad to reach “‘The Calkins,” and many times they came miles in order to Sunday with him. It did not matter to him whether ihey came in early or late, he was ever ready to admit them and see that they were tucked away in one of his comfort- ‘able beds. As a citizen he was for any- thing that would benefit the city of Clare and was always ready with his help or finances to forward its best interests. He had the honor of painting the first United States flag that was raised in Clare. : Besides his son, the deceased is sur- vived by three brothers, Bert, of Rose- bush; James, of Lake George, and Fred who resides somewhere in the West. The remains were brought to this city Saturday and taken to his late home, where the funeral services were held Sunday morning, conducted by Rey. Lohnes in charge of the local Masonic lodge, of which he has been a member for many years. The remains were laid to rest in Cherry Grove. 3 Short Blocks from Union Depot and Business Center HOTEL BROWNING ‘MOST MODERN AND NEWEST IN GRAND RAPIDS ROOMS with Duplex Bath $2.00; With Private Bath $2.50 or $3.00 Mu laseaa |, FRE PROOF One half block £osf of the Union Station GRAND RAPIDS NICH 139-141 Moores St Roth Phono GRAND RAPIDS, AiICH HOTEL WHITCOMB St. Joseph, Mich. European Plan Headquarters for Commercial Men making the Twin Cities of ST. JOSEPH AND BENTON HARBOR Remodeled, refurnished and redecor- ated throughout. Cafe and Cafeteria in connection where the best of food is ob- tained at moderate prices. Rooms with running water $1.50, with private toilet $1.75 and $2.00, with private bath $2.50 and $3.00. J. T. TOWNSEND, Manager. OCCIDENTAL HOTEL FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED Rates $i.50 and up ; EDWARD R, SWETT, Mar. Muskegon 38 Michigan CODY HOTEL $1.50 ithout bath RATES i $2.50 up with beth CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION Citizens Long Distance Service oat siti Lt rELEPHO Detroit. Connection with Reaches more people in Western Michigan than can be reached through any other tele- phone medium. 20,850 telephones in Grand Rapids. 150,000 telephones in USE CITIZENS SERVICE CITIZENS TELEPHONE COMPANY = Bell Phone 596 Citz. Phone 61366 JOHN L. LYNCH SALES Co. SPECIAL SALE EXPERTS Expert Advertising Expert Merchandising 209-210-211 Murray Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Beach’s Restaurant Four deors from Tradesman office QUALITY THE BEST Western Hotel BIG RAPIDS, MICH. Hot and cold running water in all rooms. Several rooms with bath. All rooms well heated and well ventilated. A good place to stop. American plan. Rates reason- able. WILL F. JENKINS, Manager. HANNAFORDS NEW CAFETERIA 9-11 Commerce Ave., or 45 Monroe Ave. For The Past 10 Years Prop. of Cody Hotel Cafeteria CUSHMAN HOTEL PETOSKEY, MICHIGAN ore te Try the CUSHMAN on your next trip and you will feel right at home. Chocolates Package Goods of Paramount Quality and Artistic Design January 24, 1923 The annual U. C. T. banquet is scheduled for March 3: That is on a Saturday, and the place will be the Pantlind Hotel, as usual. It is too early to say much about the program for that evening. The committee on arrangements consists of Kaser, Hul- den and Dolson; entertainment, Lypps and Viergever. Capt. Walter Burgess is chairman and general supervisor of all committees. Fact, is, the whole show is on the Captain’s shoulders. At the committee meeting Saturday, he remarked thusly: “I have a habit of getting things done; it’s part of my training. Since you’ve given me this job of chairman I shall expect every man to do his full duty. There will be no buck-passing and no “letting George do it.” With that the Captain gave each member a certain task in addition to his committee work. “Write it down,” said the Captain, “and when you’ve finished that job, call me up and report; if you need help, I'll be with you.” Dan Viergever, who has represented the Woodhouse Company for a long time, will sell Van Dam cigars for the Tunis Johnson Cigar Co., after Feb. 1. Since all U. C. T. members have a habit of plugging for one another it will be easier sailing for Dan than if he were a rank outsider. Van Dam cigars were popular from the start and are on sale in many states throughout the Middle West. Ted Hensel is leaving Grand Rapids this week and will make his future home at Indianapolis. Ted has been _ taken on by the N. K. Fairbank Com- pany, of Chicago, and hereafter will hob-nob with the famous “Gold Dust Twins.” He will be greatly missed in U. C. T. circles, for he has been a faithful worker and popular among the boys. Ted was known as a “pinch- hitter” and always came to bat with a smile. He was a good entertainer and his place will be hard to fill. Robert Elwanger is again confined to his home. “Bob” is a hard worker and, like many’ others, has over esti- mated his strength. A few weeks’ rest is necessary before he can travel as before. The city of Kalamazoo is all clutter- ed up with auto busses. Some dis- gruntled citizen of that thriving manu- facturing center saw fit to throw a wrench at the street railway company, and by persistent propaganda has suc- ceeded in holding up another fran- chise. It is up to the voters shortly as to whether a municipal bus line will supplant the street railway. Kalama- zoo’s taxes, already causing general complaint, must necessarily be boosted sky-high if the proposed plan _ is adopted. As a result new industries will avoid Kalamazoo when seeking a location. Several thriving concerns, although well established and consider- ed as permanent, may move to other cities. The close of the January furniture market, Saturday, Jan. 20, brought the total number of buyers pu to 2,577, positively the largest furniture mar- ket ever held in the world. There is - not much danger of Chicago ever having a better market than Grand Rapids. Just to show the growth of this market we will go back to January of 1921, where we find 1688 buyers. Then January of 1922, 2122; the July market of 1922, 2507 buyers, which up to that time was the big market. It must be remembered, however, that .the midsummer market is always a larger market in point of attendance than the January market. Yet, the January market of 1923 went nearly 100 over the July market of 1922. Buyers were registered from forty- three states and also Canada, the lat- ter country sending twenty buyers. The State of Ohio led the list with 357 buyers; Michigan next with 300; New York third with 267 and Illinois, 233. The volume of business written up, as near as we can get at it, also runs so large as to be a record market, outside of the crazy markets during MICHIGAN TRADESMAN the war period. There were over 500 lines listed as being shown here and every line has from one to three sell- ers and during the season a great many of the factories sent represen- tatives both from their office force and the designing room; also the finishers, so that with 500 lines shown it is safe to estimate that they brought at least 1500 people to Grand Rapids during the market. This would bring a grand total of the number of peo- ple brought to Grand Rapids in the furniture industry during the three weeks of the market as running over 4000. Very good reports were heard from the different visitors in regard to the way they were handled at the hotels and with the added rooms to the Pantlind Hotel and the new Morton House there will soon be more room to take care of visitors to the furniture market and it is a safe bet that in- creased hotel facilities and the addi- tions to the furniture exhibition build- ings will not only bring more buyers, but there will also be more lines shown and the time is not far distant when the January and July market seasons in Grand Rapids will bring an influx of 5000 people. This will mean a lot of money distributed that goes into all channels of trade in Grand Rapids. Work will start very soon on the Rindge building to add the additional five stories. Leases are now being written and it is fully expected that the building will be ready for occu- pancy for the July market. Negotia- tions are also on for doubling the size of the Furniture Temple. With this last report, here’s hoping that each season the furniture market will grow larger and larger. The You-See-Tee Club held the first luncheon of 1923 in the Rotary room of the Pantlind Hotel Saturday, Jan. 20. There was a good attendance and the Club members had the pleas- ure of entertaining C. V. Calkins, manager of the Wright House, Alma. Mr. Calkins is also Treasurer of the Michigan State Hotel Association and in his talk gave the assurance that it was the wish of the members of the Michigan State Hotel Association to give just as good service as it was possible to do for the rates charged and also to show as much considera- tion a possible to the traveling men. Clare is always welcome and it is hoped that he will be able to dine again at some future. time with the You-See-Tee Club. At the close of the luncheon, it being the annual meet- ing, Captain Walter N. Burgess was elected President; John B. Olney, Vice-President; Homer R. Bradfield was re-elected to succeed himself as Secretary-Treasurer. Immediately af- ter the election President: Burgess ap- pointed a booster committee and went into an executive session with this committe. Just what was done at this meeting we are unable to say, but from the personnel of the committee we predict much good from their efforts. The next regular luncheon will be Saturday, Jan. 27, and the committee in charge promises something good in the way of entertainment. Postal cards have been received by different traveling men from James H. Bolen, who left with his wife and family a short time ago for California. One postal card gives the pleasant information that the thermometer stands at 99. Flowers are in bloom everywhere. Jim sends best regards to everybody. His address is 306 East Howard stret, Glendale, Cali- fornia. G. W. Rouse, President of the Wor- den Grocer Company, spent Monday and Tuesday of this week in New York City. At the annual meeting of the Mer- chants Life Insurance Co., held here last Thursday, the report: of Presi- dent Watts showed a net gain of $180,- 000 during 1922, being 45 per cent. on the $400,000 capital stock. The direc- tors decided to place the company on a 10 per cent. dividend basis, payable 2% per cent. quarterly. The first quar- terly payment will be made Feb. 1. W. R. Roach, the master canner, has recovered from his recent illness to such an extent that he is able to dress and move around the house. It is a great disappointment to him to be un- able to attend the annual convention of the National Canners Association at Atlantic City this week. ee Living Costs in Various Cities. The Bureau of Labor Statistics has just reported changes in living costs between September and December, 1922, in thirty-one important cities. In every case there was an advance, which ranged from 0.1 per cent. in Seattle to 3 per cent. in Philadelphia. There were only two other cities— Memphis and New Orleansi—in which the advance amounted to less than 1 per cent., and Denver was the only other in which the advance amounted to as much as 3 per cent. The aver- age rate of advance for the thirty-one cities amounts to 1.7 per cent. As usual, there is in some cases a wide discrepancy between the changes in neighboring cities. Thus the increase was three times as great in Mobile as in New Orleans, and over twice as great in Cleveland as in Cincinnati. Fortunately, there was only 0.1 per cent. variation between Los Angeles 25 and San Francisco, and this is too ‘small to cause any municipal heart- aches on the Pacific coast. —_~+2.____ Buy in Hand To Mouth Fashion. Written for the Tradesman. Continued quietness in export busi- ness on wheat and flour is having the usual effect on prices in this country. There has been a fairly good reces- sion in values, but the market condi- tions surrounding both wheat and flour - are in such shape it is difficult to tell just what will happen in the immediate future. There may be some more re- action. Of this we are reasonably certain, however: If the market does break much more from the present basis, both wheat and flour will be mighty good property. In the mean- time, it appears advisable to buy in a hand to mouth fashion. Lloyd E. Smith. —_>-._____ It isn’t stinginess but good business sense that makes it wise to avoid using too much paper and twine and otherwise wasting material. It’s the PANTLIND ; in GRAND RAPIDS Rooms with Bath $2.50 and up 3,326 Assets, Dec. 31, 1922 automobile insurance? CITIZENS’ MUTUAL AUTO INSURANCE CO. HOWELL, MICH. Figures taken from Annual Statement, December ST; -1922. Claims and Losses Paid, 1922 504 Fire and Theft __ 146 Personal Injury __ 600 Property Damage ___.... 2,067 Collision: _.. eo $ 83,714.77 ee es 124,633.99 Total Claims and Losses to Date 10,969, -Amoyating to 2 3 $1,261,697.99 Cash in Banks and in Office _________ $173,215.01 Office Site and Building _ Furniture and Equipment ______________ Salvage Department ___ Accounts Receivable —__ Accrued Interest, Cert. of Deposit _______ ee $226,499.45 Total __ Cash Surplus Increased From $80,083.07 to $173,215.01; A Gain of Over 100 Per Cent. More than 16,000 persons killed, nearly 200,000 injured by automobiles in the United States last year. Car owners paid the bill. Are you protected against this hazard by adequate AUTO INSURANCE AT COST PLUS SAFETY 46,109.10 40,689.35 $295,147.21 27,727.44 12,000.00 6,200.00 4,702.20 2,654.80 - MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 24, 1923 Proceedings of Grand Rapids Bank- ruptcy Court. Grand Rapids, Jan. 15. On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of John H. Kinsey, Bank- rupt No. 2206. The bankrupt was pres- ent_in person and by attorney, Horace T. Barnaby. Several claims were allow- ed against the estate. Frank V. Blakely was elected trustee and the amount of his bond placed by the Referee at $300. The bankrupt was then sworn and exam- ined without a reporter. The first meet- ing of creditors was then adjourned no date. On this day also were received the schedules, order of reference and adjudi- cation in bankruptcy in the matter of Winfield Maynard, Bankrupt No. 2215. The matter has been referred to Benn M. Corwin as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of the city of Muskegon and is a laborer. The sched- ules list assets in the sum of $175, all of which are claimed as exempt, and lia- bilities in the sum of $2,453.50. The first meeting has not been called from the fact that there are no assets in _the estate over and above those claimed as exempt. When the funds written for have been furnished, the first meeting will be called and note of the date made here. A list of the creditors of the bankrupt—all lo- cated in Muskegon—is as follows: Mee te AaO ee $1,650.00 75.00 Jas. Balbirnie __.... 0 moose @& Sone 2 aS 70.00 ey urea 54.00 woe Siero 147.00 Langeland Mfg. Co. ___. 17.00 o00n Soloma 100.60 John Hartsema _..._ 9.00 wor. eRPeOn 10.00 Wihiogel & Co. 0 4.00 Liberal Credit Clothing Co. __.._ 13.00 Wim. Macllor 2 36.00 or Ane 10.00 er. Bernese 3.00 Gur pores ee 10.00 eOWel ten (5. 10.00 7em, Oostng 3 7.00 Prosperity Laundry Co. _________ 10.00 meetioms Bros. 90.00 Albert Damm 4.50 LaFayette Transfer _..__ 6.00 Little Henry’s Store ______. 30.00 Cornelius Huizema __-.. 40.00 ce ee 18.00 Muskegon Dairy _....- 6.50 Muskegon Rag & Metal Co. __.. 16.00 Pr. Cavanaueh 5.50 Dr Bieele 2.00 Jan. 15. On this day were received the schedules, order of reference and ad- judication in bankruptcy in the matter of William Mandel, Bankrupt No. 2214. The matter has been. referred to Benn M. Corwin as referee in bankruptcy and who also has been appointed receiver. A custodian has been appointed and has the place in charge. The bankrupt is a resident of the city of Grand Rapids and conducted a men’s and ladies’ furnish- ing goods store. The schedules of the bankrupt list assets in the sum of $11,- 950, of which $250 is claimed as exempt to the bankrupt, and liabilities in the Sum of $4,587.03. The first meeting of creditors will be held on Jan. 29. A list of the creditors of the bankrupt is as follows: Boyce Bros., Grand Rapids _______ $389.33 International Handkerchief Mfg. o.. New. York 2. 18.50 Adolph Spatz & Co., Chicago __.. 14.00 Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co., Grand R. 28.00 G. R. Dry Goods Co., Grand Rapids 6.00 S. Deichess Co., Chicago ________ 10.50 Phoenix Shirt Mfg. Co., Chicago 73.50 I. H. Rohde & Co., Chicago ______ 121.75 Selz, Schwab & Co., Chicago ______ 196.17 Standard Garment, Toledo _______ 78.00 Wilson Bros., Chicago __________ 50.00 H. L. Willing Co., Detroit _______ 58.00 Phillips-Jones Co., New York ____ 75.00 Cluett Peabody & Co., Chicago _ 145.20 Isadore Weinberg & Co., Chicago 461.58 Endicott Johnson Co., Endicott, ee Op ee ee eee 283.70 D. Maiman Mfg. Co., Chicago ___ 176.25 Daniel T. Patton, Grand Rapids 191.50 Atlas Hosiery Mills, Chicago ____ Malperowitz & Son, Chicago _____ - Barnett Jaffe, New York _________ 178.00 Carson-Pirie & Scott Co., Chicago 502.00 Detroit Suspender Co., Detroit ____ Greenfield Glove Mfg. Co., Green- Ae CU Hoer Adams Shoe Co., Bellville, Ill. ‘ Heyman & Alexander Co., Chicago 50.50 Joseph Herman Co., New York __ 166.00 J. B. Hirschfeld Co., New York __ 250.37 Hackner Bros., Chicago ___________ 40.50 Clopper Bros., Cleveland ______ 129.42 Lurie Mfg. Co., Chicago ______.___ 202.75 J. H. Levy, Cleveland ______ 246.66 Moyer Mfg. Co., Youngstown, Ohio 224.10 Metcalf Neckwear Co., Cleveland 55.19 Jan. 16. On this day was held the final meeting of creditors in the matter of William Vanden Berg, Sr., Bankrupt No. 2139. The bankrupt was not present in person or represented. The trustee was not present in person. Additional claims wére proved and allowed against the estate of the bankrupt. An order was made for the payment of adminis- tration expenses and for the payment of the balance of the fund on hand on the tax claim filed as far as the same would pay such claim. The trustee’s final re- port and account were approved and al- lowed. The case will now be closed and returned to the district court. The final meeting was then adjourned no date. “Jan. 16. On this day were received the schedules, order of reference and ad- judication in bankruptcy in the matter of Robert Spain, Bankrupt No. 2216. The matter has been referred to Benn’ M. Corwin as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of the city’ of Muskegon and is a blacksmith by trade. The schedules list assets in the sum of $100, all of which is claimed as exempt to the bankrupt, and liabilities in the sum of $1,556.71. Funds having been fur- nished the first meeting of creditors has been called for Jan. 30. W. E. Noll, Detroit _..._._._____ 105.00 Creston Lumber Co., Benton Har. 45.75 Oliver Mach. Co., Grand Rapids __ 17.83 Palladium Pub. Co., Benton Harbor 30.80 Peters Hdwe. Co., Benton Harbor 47.34 Pier Equipment Co., Benton Har. 7 P. F. Rolfe, Benton Harbor _____ 3.1 F. D. Rosback Co., Benton Harbor 4.61 Fasnidmann, South Haven _______ 20.30 The Seiss Mfg. Co., Toledo ______ 1.60° William E. Sheffield Co., Benton H. 5.98 The Sterling Mfg. Co., Cleveland 1.11 South Bend Tribune, South Bend 4.06 W. G. Smith Ptg. Co., Benton H. 224.00 Sieber Oil Co., St. Joseph —__.____ 406.32 Standard Steel & Bearings, Inc., Philadelphia —___.-.__._______ 19.53 Berton G. Starke, St. Joseph ____ 60.64 S. K, F.-Industries, New York __ 25.24 Simms Magneto Co., East Orange, N. J. 13.50 South Bend Awning Co., South B. 15.00 Upton Mach. Wks., Benton Harbor 63.95 U. §S. Elec. Tool Co., Cincinnati 150.00 J. H. Williams & Co., Chicago __ 4.36 Wheeler-Schebeler Carburetor Co., Indianapolis ._........_-._. 10.23 Williard Storage Battery Co., AOSV GMO ne 10.89 Zabel] & Muller, Chicago —.._._____ 41.50 F. Whitlock, Detroit _-_______.____ 50.00 R. L. Polk & Co., Benton Harbor 9.00 City of Benton Harbor, Benton H. 2.75 B._H.-St. Jo. Gas & Fuel Co., Benton Harbor 71.44 Michigan State Tel. Co., Benton H. 53.20 B. H.-St. Jo. R. R. Co., Benton H. 12.73 Western Union Tel Co., Benton H. 10.23 Angesten-Kox Co., Chicago ______ 143 F. C. Anger & Co., Detroit _______ 35.00 E. M. Clough, Benton Harbor ___ 5.50 The Corcoran Victor Co., Cincinnati 2.60. Troxel Mfg. Co., Elyria __________ 2.95 F. A. Smith Mfg. Co., Rochester 2.43 Aparks Withington Co., Jackson__ 1.60 Auto Metal Products Co., New York 3.65 Klaxon Co., Newark _____--.____ 1.75 New Departure Mfg. Co., Bristol, RO 9.65 Scintilla Magneto Co., New York 23.20 Splitdorf Elec. Co., Newark ______ 47.00 American Bosch Mag. Corp., Detroit 10.64 W. C. Hovey, Benton Harbor ____ 3,000.00 W. C. Hertz, Benton Harbor ____ 87.04 J. M. Eaton, Benton Harbor ____ 85.93 J. M. Eaton, Benton Harbor ____ 1,500.00 H. C. Hertz, Benton Harbor ____ 1,000.00 eZnith Carburetor Co., Detroit __ The following are notes: Francis H. Moore, Benton Harbor $550.00 Francis H. Moore, Benton Harbor 500.00 Callender-Sullivan Press, Chicago 810.00 Jan. 18. On this day were received the schedules, order of reference and ad- judication in bankruptcy in the matter of Charles Kelly Abbajiy, Bankrupt No. 2217. The matter has been referred to Benn M. Corwin as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids and is a laborer. The schedules filed list assets in the sum of $250, all of which is claimed as exempt and liabilities in the sum of $10,286.23. The first meet- ing of creditors will be called and note of the same made here when funds have been furnished for the first meeting of creditors. A list of the creditors of the bankrupt—all located in Grand Rapids— is as follows: Siles Bros: Co, 22 a $858.92 110.00 Lewellyn & Co. F. F. Wood Motor Co. __________ 104.55 Kent Storage Co, 22... 109.99 Rosendaal Gros. 20 633.22 Dykstra’s Grain Co. ~_____________ 346.72 Mictiean So Co. 220 700.00 Re a ee — 625.00 Mam. 1 DONeAR | 118.00 John M. Dunham _____________ -- 150.00 Jack Harden __.____ - 36.87 ita, 3, MeMurray 29.10 sepse Gingrich oo 486.00 Daneor Atpajgiy oo 200.00 one, A. Ove oe 36.0 National Grocer Co. ~_____________ 323.51 PASO Dineen 74.20 Merl A. Boar 191.66 Joseph H. Benton —_______________ 20.69 Ford Specialty Rep. Co. __________ 60.00 Sawin Conway 0.2 eS 72.10 BPO FARM 33.76 Plainfield Ave. Storage Garage ___ 43.35 Monter (0, 220 unknown eo. 2. Menge os 500.00 G. R. Savings Bank ______________ 2,500.00 muchae: Decks 2 500.00 Old National Bank ________________ 700.00 ep. Bashers. unknown SRORNTA RS 275.00 Peter. Teentvaar 0 350.00 Custer Smith Grain Co. __________ 97.49 Jan. 19. On this day was held the sale of the assets in the matter of Lor- raine Motor Corporation, Bankrupt No. 2193. The trustee was present in per- son. Various creditors and attorneys were present in person. All of the assets of the estate except the accounts re- ceivable were sold to H. J. Dornbos, of Grand Haven, for $47,000. An order has been made confirming such sale. The meeting was then adjourned without date. Jan. 19. On this day was held the sale of the assets in the matter of Midwest Company, Bankrupt No. 2167. The trus- tee was present in person. The bank- rupt company was not present by repre- sentation. Various bidders and creditors Were present in person. The stock in trade, except such as has petitions to reclaim against it, was sold to D. Nus- baum, of Kalamazoo, for $8,800. The fixtures, furniture and equipment, less that upon which there is a petition to reclaim, was sold to Irving Rogers for 91.300. Both of the sales have been con- firmed. The special meeting and sale was then adjourned no date. Jan. 20. On this day were received the Schedules, orfer of reference and adjudi- cation in bankruptcy in the matter of James De Vries, Bankrupt No. 2219. The matter has been referred to Benn M. Corwin as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids and is a laborer by occupation. His schedules list assets in the sum of $517.20, of which $500 is claimed as exempt to the bankrupt, and liabilities in the sum of $705.80. The first meeting of creditors will be called when funds have been fur- nished for such meeting and note of the same made here when the meeting is set. A list of the creditors of the bankrupt— all. located in Grand Rapids—is as fol- lows: Jordan & Jordan .._ $ 85.00 termit Rossinig De Jager Mulder Co. _...... K MIGEI AN POS, (hee 105.00 Pauels-Jergens & Holtvluwer ____ 12.50 Clyde Park Pharmacy ______ 18.10 Mpller Shoe Store 11.00 Groene Mardware 2.75 SUCHS water: 38.00 won desing 5.80 Ge we SAO oe 4.00 PP er a 11.00 ee RAR 5.90 Bea. MeN AIA oe 6.00 POOULOY Sg. 12.75 Dr S Whinnery 3 37.00 wr. Veenisoer: 2 27.00 or. emeerinan ee 7.00 Ao OO RrMen 38.00 We Ve 3.00 Conroy Wiel Co, 2 10.00 Houseman & Jones ____..___ GOR. WICKS ee a Chas. Atkinson __________ Winegar Furni Co. __ ORC) Ste Chauncy Westover, Nunica ee 18.00 Standard Education Soc., Chicago 49.00 Jan. 20. On this day was held the first meeting’ of creditors in the matter of Alvah J. Fuller, Bankrupt No. 2203. The bankrupt was present in person, but not by attorney. No creditors were present or represented. One claim was proved against the estate. The bankrupt was sworn and examined by the referee with- out a reporter and from this examination und the schedules filed it appeared that there were no assets which were not claimed as exempt to the bankrupt, there- fore an order was made confirming the exemptions to him and closing the estate. The case will now be closed and returned to the district court. On this day also was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Harlie F. Hunter, Bankrupt No. 2197. The bankrupt was present in person and by attorneys, Watt & Colwell. No cred- itors were present or represented. No claims were proved against the estate of the bankrupt. Chester C. Woolridge, of Grand Rapids, was appointed trustee by the referee and the amount of his bond placed eby the referee at $100. The trustee was directed to investigate the status of certain mortgages and report. The bankrupt was then sworn and ex- amined by the referee without a reporter. The first meeting was. then adjourned no date. In the matter of Arthur A. Allen, Bankrupt No. 2209, the funds for the first meeting have been furnished and such meeting will be held at the office of the referee on Jan. Jan. 22. On this day was held the first_ meeting of creditors in the matter of Francis Mapes, Bankrupt No. 2204. The bankrupt was present in person. James English, of Lucas, was elected trustee, and the amount of his’. bond placed by the referee at $1,000. The bankrupt was then sworn and examined by the referee without a reporter. The appraisal taken by the receiver was ap- One Large Rooster Six Chickens One Large Coop One Ten Foot Banner CONTAINS 28 Lbs. Eggs in Nest ndne EASTER COOP ASSORTMENT Order Early PUTNAM FACTORY Grand Rapids, Mich. Cost Dealer $6.75 * MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 24, 1923 proved. Fhe é oa no ae t meeting was then ad- rigor on F h nm thts: day ald ed reneh territor il : meeting of eae Nas Reid fie fest demnity wa gar y until the in- = 27 Kaw. J- Michmershuizen, et al, and Home With ty was paid; they departed only WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRE . Bankrupt No. 2210. ” me and and th cis : rupts were present- i 0. The bank- besid en retained Pri NT ‘were prove Gna hassel sides, the two great provi ; ces quoted are nominal, b was the owed. The b Als : : Provinces of , based on mark : one of a. ca count tare and Lorraine for good meas- Boric (Po a Almonds, Sweet et the day of issue. y the referee. I e partnership, : : wd.) -.17%@ 25, imitation , i czaminenon that ae eo from the When the A : Borix (Xtal) -_.-17%@ 25 Amber, crude __ 2 prs o.. Tinctures “3 gress valuclese or claimed se WERE ciinciauces i urry of the present cir- Carbolic ______ 54@ 61 saber, rectified 2 2302 2 no @1 80 ankrupt and $ exempt ces is a littl Z Citri ce Ming 2 ees fore é the ittle over Cee oo 26 A - 1 fore the exemptions ‘claimed were con- pe ound fo have done France will Mune” oo 8 Eee & the $9 Asafoetida ————— a will be ret e closed. Th , justifia . only a Nitric ___________ Gea. @175 Belladonna ______ 2 40 On this ois = to the district Soares sy ae le but SW ates Oe 9@ 15 Castor _..--- oe 25 son a | eee meeting of ee hela the first ing in taking this firm step to se ca. ee 30 ae Feat ee S00 fh foun Comp’d 2 - 1ar - he 3 i TOR a duc pecs tindins 4 alnsreraar arisen ronel “7 1 00@1 290 Cantharadies __ The ‘set alee ae Sey * reparation so much needed by Tartaric __.__ co oe — co 3 o08 3S oe _ $3 82 vy. attorneys, Eldred esent in person ad er suffering people. It feranat "ace ag (Cat Gum 0 @2 20 were proved and & Gemuend. Claims to the idl : : puts an end od Liver -____- 1 3001 i0 Cinehos =e eR @17 dutate of the bank allowed against th idle shilly-shally of the 1 Ammonia Groton 2 25@2 0 & aa $3 5 i Wie ceca ee ee ee € years and end ; e last few Wate Cotton Seed-____ 1 25@1 50 colchioum ee @1 - ae tie cond d ete and the Posie adh s an intolerable situation r, 26 deg. _. 10@ 18 Cubebs 2 Tog ae 35 De eps ee ; 80 $500. ‘The oe eee by the refer nt As to th : i . Water, 18 deg. 814 Bigeron _______- 4 00 8 75 a RucEE oe 00 xami t was th ee e historic dominati Wat -- 8%@ 13 Eucalyptus —___ i 95 Geiitian 1 80 examined by the en sworn and CG ination of ater, 14 deg. 6% Hg ptus: 22 90@1 20 Ginger, D. S. ~ 1 35 aes Ee Le re She ermany by Napoleon, : Carbonat -- 6%@ 12 Hemlock, pure__ 2 00 Gn PS i ten ie re jnventory aud boneaiei 38 beside the is , that, of course, Chjoride Genes 20@ 25 Tuniber ee 2 00 2 38 GQuatae Annan. @2 20 the creditors and ver was adopted by do not refrai ssue at present, but I (Gran.) 10@ 20 Lard, extra pea odine ’ aitat 2 00 veting was then adoj 7 he first rain, in passing, f Lard, N ee 145 lodine, Colorless 95 Jan. 22: 6 _adojurned no date. ing the opini » from offer- ect Lard, No. 1-1 10@1 20 ii do 1 50 first. meetin n_this day was h : Pinion that the succ ; alsams iy ar Flow 5 25@5 50 Kino . 1 35 gz of credit . eld the co ess and Cc : avendar Gar’n 175@2 00 Myrrh _....... g of Harry Hedd itors in the matter ntinuance of the pl opaiba ____ 60 Lemon 75@2 00 Myrrh 1 40 Medien & fone co bore and i plans of that great Fir (Canada) __ @1 00 Linseed Boiled b 1 50@1 75 Nux Vomica ___ @2 50 "on, - : a genius to weld anada) _. 2 50 inseed Boiled bbl Opi mica ____ rupt No. 2205 a co-partnership, Bank- all of Europe int Fir (Or @2 75 Linseed bid 1 - @ 98 Opium ___ 3 55 ent in person aia bankrupts were pres- sort of new Rom : o2 op egon) ___ 60@ 80 Linseed, ra ess 1 05@113 Opium, Camp. _~ 3 50 torney. Credit by Dean S. Face, at ‘ soe et an Empire, with a eru ------___ 3 50 ~~ Linseed, w, bbl. @ 96 Opium, Deod oes g 85 J. N.C ors were repre , at- uniformity in law Tolu __ a @375 Mw , ra. less 1 03@1 11 Rhubarb orz’d 3 50 were irepeit ta oer Several creditor, tion and all the BO ain tradsporia. iuge Foe Tee T a : n. Clai Ww Poo a ee eee Se, Semen gran, Cee. Te vould hase fe he tae ee Barks give, gary = # 1604 €0 Paints of his bond pl stee and the amount It * an race. Cassia (ordi yellow . B $1,000. placed by th would have pr la (ordinary) 25 Olive, Malaga 275@3 00 Lead, r $1,000. Harry Hedden wite referee at growth prevented at least the C@Ssia (Saigon)_ @ 30 oe faa ed dry __ 13% @14% amine en sw growth of | - 50 green _____ , wh feporter. ‘The feet mectoe without a gos the fierce and embittered S28S8‘ras (pw. 45c) ; 60 orange, “Sweet. 4 s0g4 73 Lead tte dry 13% @14% rs ; irst i a spirit ti ‘ : 4 i 4 » White oi = adourned without Se eapeeatead then was . 2 oe and parochialism a Cut (powd.) ’ ooo eno : $3 20 Ochre mie eo —~+--.___ z racteristic of ee i ee ae are 15 Pe coe 00@1 20 O : Ge 3 The French Advance Into Ge and, of course ee @ 20 Peppermint nis 2 5002 15 fae yellow less 2%@ 6 ao rman WwW : ous orld Berri eae pure.” os ohare ua. fed Vemma ca 5@ Fully Justi y ar. Some of : y erries Rosem << 00@16 00 Red Venet’ 8 ified ‘ our new generat Cubeb ary Flows 1 25@1 n Am. 3%@ In spite “ot ? will be : ions ubeb ----______ 1 75@1 85 Sandalwood 50 Red Venet’ 7 the wides > Saying, one of th Fish I mre Whiti n Eng. 4@ pread experi- “ ese days, not 1 --~-~-------- 25@ eae 10 00 fhiting, bbl 8 ence of a sentimen xperi- ‘my country,” or “ : Juniper 30 Sassafras, t i) 2s Whtcit ge ‘ t adverse to F : y, or “my town,” Ge eee ete 7@ s » true 150@1 380 L & z5------ 5% : : ranc ” » or m Pri 45 Sassafras, arti’ . oH. PP @ 10 in her movement into the Ruhr, ee ee Ss ae ae @ 30 Spearmint "4 f0@4 75 Prep. ~_ 2 60@2 76 ieve that there i ? - wrong. but—wi : : mM ~--------- 1 80 a enecat gone a i least latent, a nike the world . succes — kind- Extracts Tar USP RE - wont 25 Miscellaneous i . er course i : ountry. Licori Turpentine, bbl. D 65 action, which will ” such William H . ee 60@ 65 me ee Acetanalid openly. G ill soon show itself enry Bishop. Ditorice -powd 70@ 80 Wintergreen less 1 71@1 79 Alum —______l 030 a pen.y. German authoriti : oe ae ae 1 , | Aline Doee con @ 12 14° e€ * [eae - powd. a childishly as of a new fe ea ees Wise Woman. Pinades Wintergreen, Bae § %5@7 00 pee a 0@ 16 vasion. Co ios 3k ore ere’s one thing I * Li Arni Wicca anh t[@4eo tate feat mplaint is, of course, na- Mr. Grabcoin.” g I don’t like about oe Seco 25@ 30 eee: art 1 05@1 25 Hien xt oe 3 55@3 75 under the circumstan Ae . chamomile (Ger.) 40@ 50 Wor seed 2. = 6 0006 22 Powdered or ignore dad expect us i rie They What?” Chamomile Rom cis mwood __. 13 50@13 75 Cantharades, po 1 Te. 13 s to forget th “H yet Calomel __. 5@5 00 sternness of thei § e e doesn’t re Pot Cape ~~ 1 16g in 1870 olan occupation of France for his succ a his wife any credit Gums bose 35 Carmine ssa 3 : ; ey were not conte cae Acacia, 1st Bichromate ______ 1 @ 40 Cassia Buds 6 00@6 60 with promises to pa Ay jie then “He couidn’t ver Acacia, 2nd ______ oe 5 Bromide eG 4 Cloves = = 7 30 moratoriums to b 2 ne with allowing didn’t marry hi y well do that. She Cacia Sorts ___ 2@ a0 nen ee” 30@ 35 Chalk Preparec - @ ie e lightly dis him until h : ia, powdered 30 5 G , gran’r 23@ 30 Orn 5 ( They kept their gri y disregarded. position ; e€ was in a Aloes (Barb P @ 35 Chlorate, powd. Ghioral Hyarsta’ 4 soepis pt their grip with inexorable which os ees her the luxuries to a oe Bow) ea s Ft ig a 16@ a Cocaine ———_—- ad sq 8 ad never | Soc. Pow.) 70@ ‘15 a 5@ 5 ee utter ____ been accustomed” = e weeds. ie eae joe Se s0o50G ‘: Bie ae 1 Oued a Teer aqnate a5ee 40 Coe eee 2 e Camphor —--——- 1 151 20 Prussiate, sor ee Corrosive sume 4301 63 Guaiac, pow’ oe gu ulphate ____ ream T 63 a s - GE OO ---- 35@ 40 Cuttle i. oe Oda OU t ' Kino, ‘powdered. @ $ Atkanct Bestia aara a 1. CE oe @ 49 Emery, All’ Nos % DOGS 90 ; n ain Myrrh, powdered @ $3 Blood, powdered. 30@ 40 ipso’ Powdered 8 10 Opium, powd. 11 oogit 20 Elecampane, “pwd a9 1. Ghee Ge eee ig New Fountain for th pees gran. 11 00@11 a aoe =e tidy a 2 Erect. ae _ 44%@ 3 oe inger, African, , vdered __ @1 Shellac 1 00@1 15 rican, Flake, Whit 50 e New Year qeuae, Bache? 4 8g) 22 Ginger, gamaica 00@ Formaldehyde, Tb, 18@ 35 agacanth’ 3 s0o3 oy Tnser: Jamal 65 ine --—---- i 1 ae 0 , Jamaica, G 0@1 50 WE WANT TO TAKE THIS OP Turpentine —______ 350 a aoe ios 42@ 50 Ghee — 55%. NOUNCE THAT WE SHALL AGAIN BE TNE GENSKN Insecttota Ipecas pode. ° "OS gp Glauber Salts, bbl. @osH AGENTS FOR : IN BE TH eee leorice -.___ 40 ao a ee ee MICHIGAN E GENERAL Arsenic 18 Licorice, powd. 2 @ 45 e, Brown __.. 21 -------- : , : 0@ 30 Glue, Brown 30 LESS SODA FOR THE GUARA Blue Vitri %@ 30 Orris, powdered 30 Glue, Brown Grd 12%@ 20 FOUNTAIN NTEE ICE riol, bbL @ 7% Poke, powd @ 49 Glue, White -_ 26 - Blue Vitri Rh ered 30@ 35 Glue, Whit 35 SPECIALTY co MADE BY THE iel, less 84@ 15 R ubarb, powd 85 Glyceri e Grd. 25 35 ., OF GR FOUNTAIN Bordeaux Mix Dry 14 Pome ee ae oe 24@ 32 ’ AND HAVEN. Hellebore, White. @ % Satseanile, Bond. > Todine ~ oe , Oe, eres 1 25 odoform __.... 5 THIS Is A FOUN powdered ieee eS aan 20@ 30 Sarsaparilla Mexican @1 40 Lead Ae ee 7 60@7 85 AND TAIN OF UNQUEST Insect Powder — 50@ 85 Squills nd ------__ "@ 65 Cycosuaiuay 7, oe ae IT IS BACKED BY A WOND IONED MERIT Lead Arsenate Po. 26@ 39 Sduills, powdered 600 70 Mace =n 7 BQ" bo SERVICE. ERFUL RECORD OF Hoe and Sulphur pomene: - powd. 4 o Menih opomaered de61 00 “oy any SN PRE HO NOs 2 ogre 1s een .... $ x Vomica —__ NOW IS THE TIME TO MAK OF ee Ns Worcs, Gow. 168 i Se ack pow. SPRING INSTALLATION OF E PLANS FOR THE Leaves ‘ee eee eee Pepper, White _- ing re A NEW FOUNTAIN Bache 175@1 99 Bird, 1s ------___- 80 40 Quastia 8 1s WRITE OU : Buchu, powdered @2 00 Canary 2 9@ be Suintss ey z 1 a R MR. A. W. OLDS FOR ae Bulk _-.___ 25@ 30 Caraway, Po. 55 44@ 50 oo -_ 30 40 PARTICULARS age loose. @ 4g Coraamon_.-._ 1 s0@2 6 Salt Peter —— - ' Sage, powdered-__ @ Cie, wes 4 see ae Mixties” Gan ie Senna, Alex. ___ 75@ = Cortander pow. .35 25@ pS Soap, psa sansa * 40 [in ee ee Co 1o@ 20 a a Hazeltine & P Sense, Tan. pow. wg se ERE peas AS B Sem, wale oe gut 50 ° a , n , whi = e er ra 20@ 25 Foenugreek ae 08%@ 13 less, ner hee ns Tu ( ; a 12@ 20 Soda Ash r ---. @1 25 Grand £ oO. Oils Lobelia, powd. 8@_ 15 Soda Bicarbonate eel ° Al : ustard, yellow___ Soda, S nd Rapids, Michi monds, itter, Mustard; back —— 1 #3 Stiohs Saainor Qt at fora ulphur, 1 g an Almonds, Bitter > 30@ aiphie. aa 3%@ 10 artificial : Tamarinds -.-—- 20@ 2s Atconds. Sweat 2 50@2 75 Tartar Emetic __ 25 ona Sweet, Sunflower ——_ “11% 2 Turpentine Ven: 4092 3 ue -~-~ orm, ot ani . . —------ 80@1 20 Worm nee 30@ 40 wie’ oe pas 1 75@2 26 ---- @450 Zi el -. 1 47@2 00 ne Sulphate ice 06@ 15 FR NBA pe ils BS GaN pl a uae cea eat 28 MICHIGAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mail- ing and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are liable to change at any time, and country merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED DECLINED Canned Pink Saimon Barley Canned Pumpkin Some Flour Twine Lamb Hogs Beef, No. Rose Sli. 1 75 Beef, No. %, Qua. Sli. 2 10 Beef, No. 1, Qua. sli. 3 15 Beef, No. 1, B’nut, sli. 5 10 Beef, No. %, B’nut sli. 2 80 Beefsteak & Onions, s 3 15 Chili Con Ca., ls 1 35@1 45 AMMONIA Rich & France-Brands Arctic Brand Speciale 8 00 16 oz., 2 doz. in carton, No. 24 Good Value __ 8 50 per dos. -- 175 No. 25 Velvet ______ 9 50 I X L, 3 doz., 12 oz. 375 No. 27 Quality ______ 10.75 Parsons, 3 doz. small 56 00 No. 22 Miss Dandy __ 10 75 Parsons, 2 doz. met. : = No. B-2 Best on Earth 10.00 e. Parsons, 1 doz., USHES Deviled Ham, \%s -__ 2 20 Silver Cloud, 3 dz. _ : = eroores Deviled Ham, %s ~_. 3.60 Silver Cl’d, 2 dz., med. Solid Back, 8 in. __..150 Hamburg Steak & Silver Cloud, 2 dz. lge.6 70 Solid Back. 1 in. _~.. 1 75 Onions, No. 1 ______ 315 ee a ee ‘) poted Meat 4 kee eee otte at, ——— No. oo fer Se 110 Potted Meat, % Libby 90 i Ns 135 . Potted Meat, % Rose 80 Shoe Potted Ham, Gen. 4% 2 15 ei A ae — 90 Vienna Saus., No. % 1 36 No. 2 es 125 Veal Loaf, Medium __ 2 30 Be 2 00 Baked Beans BUTTER COLOR Beechnut, 16 oz. _.. 1 30 Dandelion, 25c size -- 2 85 Campbells ___.____ Nedrow, 3 oz., doz. 2 50 BUTTER SUBSTITUTES Snider, No. 2 __ - 1 35 Van Camp, Small __._ 95 Van Camp, Med. ____ 1 15 CANNED VEGETABLES, Asparagus. No. 1, Green tips ___ 3 90 No. 2%, Lge. Gr. 3 75@4 50 Wax Beans, 2s 1 35@3 75 Wax Beans, No. 10 __ 6 2 Green Beans, 2s 1 oe a ee 5 50 24, 3 Ib. 10 ib. pails, per doz. 8 20 4, 15 lb. pails, per doz. 11 20 25 Ib. pails, per doz 17 70 VAN WESTENBRUGGE Carload Distributor 4° 1D. cartons 21 BAKING POWDERS 2 Ib. and 5 Ib. ______ 20% Lima Beans, 28, Soaked 95 Calumet, 4 oz., doz. 95 _ CANDLES ; we d., No. 2 1 30@1 55 Calumet, 8 oz., doz. 195 lElectric Light, 40 lbs. 12. Beets, No. 2, wh. 1 60@2 40 Calumet, 16 oz., doz. 3 35 Plumber, 40 Ibs. ---- 12.8 Beets, No. 2, cut 1 25Q1 76 Calumet, 5 Ib., doz. 1275 Paraffine, 6s ----__ -- 14% Beets, No. 3, cut 1 40@2 10 Calumet, 10 Ib doz. 19 00 Wine 28 = om 3g - St. 1 00 : : ‘ 7. 692% «60 Wicking --__________ orn, -No. 2, = , = = — _— “rs art Tudor, 6s, per box _. 30 Corn, No. 2, Fan 1 60@2 25 K. C.. 20c doz. _... 1 80 CANNED FRUIT. Corn, No. 2, g 3 26 K. C.. 25e doz. _... 2 30 Apples, 3 Ib. Standard 175 Corn, No ey ae K: GC. 60c dot 4-40 Apples, No. 10 _.4 25@4 50 Hominy, No. 3. 1 15@1 35 K. G. 80c doz. _... 6 85 Apple Sauce, No. 2.200 Okra, No. 2, whole __ 1 90 Apricots, No. 1 1 we? 00. Okra, No. 2, cut ____ 1 $0 Ee a K. C., 10 Ib. doz. __ 13 50 Apricots, No 25 Dehydrated Veg Soup 90 Queen Flake, 6 oz. __ 1 25 ; , No. 25@3 50 Dehydrated Potatoes, Ib 45 Queen Flake, 16 oz. __ 2 25 qe No. 10's Goma 50 Mushrooms, Hotels ___ 38 Queen Flake, 50 lb. keg Blackberries, No. 10. 9 00 ushrooms, Choice ___ 48 Mushrooms, Sur Extra 65 Blueber’s, No. 2, 1-75@2 50 Peas, No. 2, EJ. i 25@1 80 Queen Flake, 25 Ib. keg 14 95 Blueberries, No. 10. 11 50 Royal, 10c, doz. ...__ yal, 6 OZ., doz. . 2 70 Cherries, No. 2..3 00@3 50 Peas, No. 2, Sift., Royal, 12 0z., doz.-- 5 20 Cherries, No. 2% 4 00@4 95 Poe Nora ee oe Beit. oc an. oe ihe eT te fs ae Eore: eee anberries, No. 2 __ . g Rumford, 8 oz., doz.185 Pponches New I 185 peas, Ex. Fine, French 32 Rumford, 12 oz., doz. 2 40 P i > - * Peaches, umpkin No 24 1 No. 1, Sliced 1 40 Pumpkin : 4 Peaches, No. 2 ______ 275 Pimentos, ‘ Peaches, No. 2%, Mich 3 25 Pimentos, i: on ‘es Peaches, 2% Cal. 3 00@3 75 Sw't Potatoes, No. 2% 2 16 Peaches, N Saurkraut, No. 3 ____ 1 65 Peaches, No. 10, Cal. 1050 Succotash, No. 21 60@2 365 Pineapple, 1, sli. 1 85@2 00 Succotash; No. 2, glass 3 46 Pineapple, 2, sli. 2 90@3 25 Spinach, No. 1 ______ 1 35 Pineapple, 2, Brk slic, 2 25 Spinach, No. 2 1 35@1 50 Pineapple, 2%, sl. 3 90@4 25 Spinach, No. 3 Pineapples, No. 2, crus. 2 25 Spinach, No. 10 ____ 6 00 Pineap., 10, cru. 7 50@8 00 Tomatoes, No. 2 1 30@1 60 Pears, “No. 2 22.2" 325 Tomatoes, No. 3 1 90@2 25 Pears, No. 2% ______ 425 Tomatoes, No. 2 glass 2 85 Fiums, No; 2 3 225 #Tomatoes, No. 1 Rumford, 5 Ib., doz. 12 59 Ryzon, 4 oz., doz. .. 1 35 Ryzon, 8 oz., doz. . 2 25 Ryzon, 16 oz., doz. .. 4 05 Ryzon, 5 Ib. ~- 18 00 Rocket, 16 oz., doz. 1 25 BLUING Jennings Condensed Pearl C-P-B “Seal Cap’ 3 doz. Case (15c) -_-. 3 75 Silver Cloud, 3 dz. sm. 3 80 Silver Cloud, 2 dz. ige. 3 80 with perforated crowns. One case free with five. EAKFAST FOODS Plums, No. 2% ______ 3 00 CATSUP, Cracked Wheat, 24-2 385 Raspberries No. 2, bik. 3 25 B-nut, Large ____..__ 2 70 Cream of Wheat ---__ 690 Raspb’s, Red, No. 10 975 B-nut. Small cece a Pillsbury’s Best Cer’l 2 20 Raspb’s, Black No. 10 11 00 Libby, 14 oz. ________ 2 25 Quaker Puffed Rice__ 5 45 Rhubarb, No. 10 ____ 5 25 Libby, 8 oz. _..___ «1 «60 Quaker Puffed Wheat 4 30 CANNED FISH. Van Camp, 8 oz. ____ 1 75 Quaker Brist Biscuit 190 Gan Ch’der, 10% oz.135 Van Camp, 16 oz. -. 3 15 Ralston Purina -.._. 00 Clam Ch., No. 3 3 00@3 40 Lilly Valley, 14 oz. —-~ 2 35 Ralston Branzos ---- : - Clams, Steamed, No. 1 1 75 Lilly Valley, % Pint 1 65 Ralston Food, large . Clams, Minced, No, 1 2 60 1 75 Sniders, 8 oz. ________ Saxon Wheat Food -_ 3.75 Finnan Haddie, 10 oz. 3 390 ‘Smiders, 16 oz. _____. 2 75 Clam Bouillon, 7 oz._ 2 50 _. CHILI SAUCE, Chicken Haddie, No. 1275 Snider, 16 oz. __.__.. 3 25 Fish Flakes, small __1 35 Snider, 8 oz. 2 scsi 25 Lilly Valley, % Pint 2 25 OYSTER ee . Cod Fish Cake, 10 oz. 1 85 Cove Oysters, 5 oz. __ 1 45 Lobster, No. %, Star 510 Smiders, 16 oz. ______ 5 Lobster, No. %, Star 290 Sniders, 8 oz... 2 25 Shrimp, No. 1, wet __ 1 80 EESE Sard’s, 4% Oil, k. 4 25@4 75 Roquefort _..._ 55 Sardines, 4% Oil, k’less 3 85 Sardines, % Smoked 7 00 on, Warrens, %s 2 75 Salmon, Warrens 1 Ib. 3 90 Salmon, Red Alaska. 2 80 Salmon, Med. Alaska 1 65 Salmon, Pink Alaska 1 50 Sardines, Im. \, ea. 10@28 Sardines, Im., %, ea. 25 : 8 yao ai — 1 75@2 4 Post’s Bran, 24s ___. 2 70 una, , core __ : BROOMS Tuna, %, Nekco -...165 New York full cream 32 Standard Parlor, 23 Ib. 8 00 Tuna, %, Regent _225 Sap Sago... Fancy Parlor, 23 Ib. 9 50 CANNED MEAT. : _ CHEWING GUM Ex Fancy Parlor 25 Ib 10 00 Bacon, Med. Beechnut 270 Adams Black Jack ____ 65 Ex. Fcy. Parlor 26 Ib 11 00. Bacon, Lge. Beechnut 4 50 Adams Bloodberr Toy -_.........__. 200 Beef, No. 1, Corned __ 2 65 Adams Calif. Fruit _.. 65 Whisk, No. 3 _....... 3 00 Beef, No. 1, Roast _. 2 65 Adams Sen Sen ...... 65 Kraft American = Chili, small tins ____ Pimento, small tins__ Roquefort, small tins 2 50 Camenbert, small tins 2 50 Bree 3 Wisconsin Flats _ Wisconsin Daisy - donee 3 Michigan Full Cream Shred. Wheat Biscuit 3 85 Vita Wheat, 12s 1 Post’s Brands. Grape-Nuts, 24s ______ 3 80 Grape-Nuts, 100s __=_ 2 75 ames ORF TRADESMAN Beeman’s Pepsin —_..__ 65 Beechnut 2 70 Doublemint ~_._._.__ 65 Juicy Fruit -.--.-.____ 65 Peppermint, Wrigleys.. 65 Spearmint, Wrigleys __ 65 Spic-Spans Mxd Flavors 65 Wrigley’s P-K ________ 65 CARBO. ee sk. 65 CHOCOLATE. Baker, Caracas, %s __ 35 Baker, Caracas, %s _. 33 Baker, Premium, %s —. 35 Baker, Premium, 4s _. 32 Baker, Premium, %s __ 32 Hersheys, Premium, %s 35 Hersheys, Premium, \%s 36 Runkle, Premium, %s_ 34 Runkle, Premium, %s_ 37 Vienna wires 24s ... 1 75 Baker’s %s ~..._._____ 40 Baeers 468 oo 36 Bunte, ¥Y%s 2... 43 Bunte, % Ib. ~_.____. 35 Bunte, ib. -_..__ se sipcccasens a Droste’s Dutch, 1 Ib... 9 00 Droste’s Dutch, % Ib. 4 75 Droste’s Dutch, % Ib. 2 00 Hersheys, %s --__-____ 33 Hersheys, %s —.____... 28 Styler a 36 Lowney, %s —_..________ 40 Lowney, %s —_...____ - 40 Lowney, %s —-_______. 38 Lowney, 5 lb. cans ___. 31 Van Houten, 4s —_____ 75 Van Houten, %s _____. 75 COCOANUT. ¥%s, 5 lb. case Dunham 50 %s, 5 lb. case —______ 48 4s & Ys, 15 lb. case 49 Bulk, barrels Shredded 22 96 2 oz. pkgs., per case 8 00 48 4 oz. pkgs., per case 7 00 CLOTHES LINE. Hemp, 50 ft. __._____. —- 1 50 Twisted Cotton, 50 ft. 1 75 Braided, 50 ft. -______ 2 75 Sash Cord —~_.._....__. 3 75 COFFEE ROASTED Buik BN 16% eee 23@24 Maracaibo 0 28 Guatemala _..._________ 30 Java and Mocha ___.__ 39 POORER eo 32 ROT 2 McLaughlin's XXXX McLaughlin’s XXXX pack- age coffee is sold to retail- ers only. Mail all orders direct to W. F. McLaugh- lin & Co., Chicago. Coffee Extracts MN. %., per 100 Frank’s 50 pkgs. ______ 4 26 Hummel’s 50 1 Ib. __ 10% CONDENSED MILK Eagle, 4 doz. _..______ 9 00 Leader, 4 do: : 0 Hebe, Baby, 8 doz. __ 4 40 Carolene, Tall, 4 doz. 4 00 Carolene, Baby ______ 4 00 EVAPORATED MILK Blue Grass, Tall, 48 5 00 Blue Grass, Baby, 72 3 75 Carnation, Tall, 4 doz. 5 25 Carnation, Baby, 8 dz. 5 15 Every Day, Tall ____ 5 Danish Pride, tall __ 5 Danish Pride, 8 doz. 5 15 Every Day, Baby ____ 4 Goshen, Tall _________ 5 Goshen, Gallon _______ 5 Oatman’s Dun., 4 doz. 5 25 Oatman’s Dun., 8 doz. 5 15 Pet, Tall 5 25 ® = g ea +, ' i 8} Ni RF ' 1 1 i i) tI _ on Silver Cow, Tall ____ 5 Silver Cow, Baby ._ 5 Van Camp, Tail ___. 5 35 Van Camp, Baby ____ 3 96 White House, Baby _ 4 75 CIGARS Lewellyn & Co. Brands Mi Lola : Capitol, 50s ________ 125 00 Favorita, 50s 115 00 Buckeye, 50s _____ Panetela, 50s 75 LaSoretta (smokers) ae = 5 Wolverine, 50s _____ 0 Swift Wolverine, 50s __.__ 130 00 Supreme, 50s ______ 110 00 Bostonian, 50s _____ 95 60 Perfecto, 50s _______ * 95 00 Blunts, 50s ...._____ 75 00 Cabinet, 50s ___.___ %3 00 Garcia Master Cafe, 1008 ....-... 37 5a Worden Grocer Co. Brands Harvester Line. Kiddies, 100s ._.2.___ 37 50 Record Breakers, 50s 75 00 Delmonico, 50s ..____ 75 00 Epicure Panetela, 50 75 00 Perfecto, 50s -______ 95 00 The La Azora Line. Agreement, 50s __.__ 58 00 Washington, 50s ____ 75 00 Sanchez & Haya Line Clear Havana Cigars made in Tampa, Fla. Specials, 50s ________ 75 00 Diplomatics, 50s ____ 95 00 Bishops, 50s ___.____ 115 00 Rosa, 50s ...... 1 25 00 Orig Favorita, 50 ___ 135 00 Original Queens, 50s 150 00 Worden Special, 25s 185 00 A. S. Valentine Brands. Little Valentines, 100 37 50 Victory, 50, Wood . 0 DeLux Inv., 50, Wd. 95 00 Royal, 25, Wood __ 112 00 Abram Clark, 50 wd 58 00 Alvas, 1-40, Wood __ 125 00 Webster Cigar Co. Plaza, 50s, Wood __ 95 00 Pantella, 50, Wood _ 95 00 Coronado, 50 Tin __ 95 ‘00 Belmont, 50s, Wood 110 00 St. Reges, 50s, Wood 125 00 Vanderbilt, 25s, Wd. 140 00 Ignacia Haya Extra Faney Clear Havana Made in Tampa, Fla. Delicades, 50s ______ 115 00 Manhattan Club, 50 135 00 Starlight Bros. La Rose De Paris Line Caballeros, 50s ____ 55 00 Rouse, 50s 0 eas 5 Peninsular Club, 25s 150 00 Palmas, 25s ________ 75 00 Perfectos, 25s ______ 195 00 Rosenthas Bros. R. B. Londres, 50s, Tissue Wrapped __ 58 00 R. B. Invincible, 50s, Foil Wrapped ___. 70 00 Union Made Brands El gg 50s, foil 75 00 Ology, 50s ._.-___ 58 00 Our Nickel Brands Tiona, 100 32 00 New Currency, 50s __ 35 00 New Pantella, 100 _. 37 60 Henry George, 100s 37 50 Cheroots Old Virginia, 100s __ 20 00 Stogies Home Run, 50, Tin 18 50 Dry Slitz, 100s ______ 26 50 CIGARETTES One Eleven, 15 in pke. 96 Beechnut, 20, Plain __ 600 Home Run, 20, Plain 6 00 Yankee Girl, 20, Plain 6 00 Sunshine, 20, Plain __ 6 00 Red Band, 20, Plain __ 6 00 Stroller, 15 in pke. 96 Nebo, 20, Plain ______ 7 00 Camels, 20, Plain ____ 6 40 Lucky Strike, 20s ___ 6 40 Sweet Caporal, 20, pl. 6 40 Windsor Castle Fag 20 8 00 Chesterfield, 10 & 206 30 Piedmont, 10 & 20, Pl. 6 30 Spur, 20, Plain ______ 6 00 Sweet Tips, 20, Plain 7 50 Idle Hour, 20, Plain __ 7 50 Omar, 20, Plain ______ 8 00 Falks Havana, 20, Pl. 9 75 Richm’d S Cut, 20, pl. 10 00 Richm’d 1 Cut, 20 ck. 10 00 Fatima, 20, Plain ____ 8 00 Helmar, 20, Plain __ 10 English Ovals, 20 Pl. 10 50 Turkish Trop., 0 ck 11 50 London Life, 10, cork 11 50 Helmar, 10, Plain __ 11 50 Herbert Tarryton, 20 12 25 Hgyptian Str., 10 ck. 12 00 Murad, 20, Plain ____ 15 50 Murad, 10, Plain ___ 16 00 Murad; 10, cork or pl. 16 00 Murad, 20, cork or pl. 16 00 Luxury, 10, cork ~__ 16 00 Melachrino, No. $, 10, cork or plain ____ 16 00 Melachrino, No. 9, 20, cork or plain ____ 16 00 Melach’o, No. 9, 10,St 16 50 Melach’o, No. 9, 20,St 16 50 Natural, 10 and 20 __ 12 90 Markaroff, No. 15, 10, OTE 16 Pall Mall Rd., 20, pl. 21 00 Benson & Hedges, 10 20 00 Rameses, 10, Plain __ 17 50 Milo Violet 10, Gold 20 00 Dertlies, 410. 220s 21 00 Condex, 10 _________ 22 00 Philips Morris, 10 __ 19 09 Brening Own, 10, Pl. 28 00 Ambassador, 10 _____ 28 00 Benson & Hedges Tuberettes ________ 55 00 CIGARETTE PAPERS. Riz La Croix, Wh., dz. 48 Riz La Wheat Br., dz. 48 Zig Zag, per doz -... 84 January 24, 1923 TOBACCO—FINE CUT. Liggett & Myers Brands Hiawatha, 10c, doz. _. 96 Hiawatha, 16 oz., dz. 11 00 Red Bell, 10c, doz. _. 96 Red Bell, 35c, doz. -_ 2 95 Red Bell, %75c Pails dz. 7 40 Sterling, 10c, doz. -. 96 Sweet Burley, 10c, dz. 96 ‘Sweet Burley, 40c foil 3 85 Swt. Burley, 95c Dru. 8 50 Sweet Cuba, 10c, dz. 96 Sweet Cuba, 40c, doz. 3 85 Sweet Cuba, 95c Pail 8 50 Sweet Orange, 10c, dz. 96 Scotten Dillon & Co. Brand Dan Patch, lve, doz. 9v Dan Patch, 16 oz., dz. 7 50 Ojibwa, 10c, doz. -.. 96 Ojibwa, 8 oz., doz. . 3 85 Ojibwa, 95c, doz. .-__ 8 50 Ojibwa, 90c, doz. .... 8 00 Sweet Mist, 10c, doz. 96 Uncle Daniel, 10c, doz. 96 Uncle Daniel, 16 oz. 10 20 J. J. Bagley & Co. Brands. Mayflower, 16 oz., dz. 15 0¢ P. Lorrillard Brands, Pioneer, 10c, doz. _. 96 Tiger, 10¢, dog: | 96 MIGEY, BOC) dog. 0 4 80 Weyman Bruton Co. Brand Right Cut, 10c, doz. 95 W-B Cut, 10c, doz. 95 PLUG TOBACCO. American Tobacco Co. Brands, Amer. Navy, 10e doz. 99 Amer. Navy, per Plug 68 Jolly Tar, 24, per plug 16 Gold Rope, 10c doz. 99 Boot Jack, 15c, doz. 1 44 Piper Heidsieck, 10c__ 96 Piper Heidsieck, 20c_ 1 92 Spear Head, 10c cuts 99 Spear Head, per plug 68 Square Deal, per plug 68 Standard Navy, 8 pig 64 Town Talk, per plug 56 Liggett & Meyers Brands. Clipper, per iS BG Chops, 10c, doz. _____ 96 Drummond Nat L l5c 1 44 Honey Dip Twist, 10c 96 Granger Twist, 10c, dz 96 Horse Shoe, per plug 74 J. T. Bright, per plug 56 J. T. Smooth, plug —. 24 J. T. R. and R., plug 24 King Pin, per plug .. 32 King Pin, 10e cuts, ea. 08 Masterpiece, per Plug 41 Picnic Twist, 10c, doz. 96 Spark Plug, per case 1 92 Star, per plug ________ 74 Uncle Sam, 12 10e cut 2 56 Scotten, Dillon @& Coe. Brands. Bracer, per plug -... 38 Cream De Menthe, 10c 96 Peachey, per plug .. 64 Stronghold, per plug. 64 Yankee Girl, per plug 6€ P. Lorillard Brands. Climax, 10c¢ tins, doz. 96 Climax Smooth, plug 72 Climax Thick, per plug 72 Red Cross, 10¢c cuts... 96 Red Cross, per plug. 48 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. Brands. ands. Apple, 5 ib. Butt, Ib. 72 Caramel Twist, per Ib. 34 Gravely Superior, 10c 96 Humbug, per Ib. WW 1 22 Kismet, per Ib. —.____ 1 05 liiberty Bell, per Ib. 65 Maritana, 15¢c Foil, dz. 1 44 Mickey Twist, per lb. 72 John J. Bagley & Co. Brands. Maple Dip, per plug. 56 SMOKING TOBACCO. American Tobacco Co. Brands. Banner, L. C., 10c, dz. 99 Banner, L. C., 40c, dz. 4 10 Blue Boar, 25ce Foil 2 33 Blue Boar, 30c Vac tin 2 80 Bob White, gran., 10c 99 Bull Durham, 10c, dz. 99 Drum, Gran., 10c., dz. 99 Five Bros., 10c, doz. 99 Giant, L. C., 10c, doz. 99 Giant, L. C., 30c, dz. 2 98 Giant, L. C. Pails, dz. 6 84 Garrick, 30c Foil, dz. 2 80 Imperial Cube Cut, 30c 2 80 Lucky Strike, R Cut 1 58 Lucky Strike, R Cut 1 53 Myrtle Navy Plug Cut 99 Myrtle Navy, lic Po. 1 44 Navy, G. & A., 10e _. 99 Nigger Hair, 10c, doz. 99 Nigger Hair, Pails, dz. 8 40 Nigger Head, P. C. 10c 99 Old English, C. C. 16e 1 53 Peerless, L. C., 10c.. 99 Peerless, L. C. Pails 7 44 Rob Roy, L. C., 10c 99 Rob Roy, lL. C., 40c 4 09 Rob Roy, L. C., pails 8 40 Peerless, L. C., 35¢ dz. 3 36 Sweet Maple Scrap __ 96 Soldier Boy, L. C., 10c 99 Soldier Boy, L.C., pail 7 32 Tuxedo, Gran. _. 15@1 49 Tuxedo, Gran. Cut plugs, 8 oz. tins —_ 6 93 Yale “Mix., 15 vac. tin 1 40 bombo Ee Sore fo Or Oe DO ee ee ge ee em om we ee January 24, 1923 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 29 | Liggett & Meyers Brands. Superba Tobacco Co. Currants HAND CLEANER Shelled Heavy hogs ---------- 08 Briar Pipe, doz. ----.- 96 Brands. Package, 14 oz. —__-__.- 27 Almonds ~__---__--- —~ 55 Medium. cans _..... 5 40 12, Ib. cans -___.___ 5 90 lb 24, 2% Ib. cans -____ 6 65 5 gal. jacket cans, ea. 4 25 24, vint bottles ___. 4 50 24, 18 oz. bottles ._- 4 75 White Wine, 80 grain 22 Vakland Vinegar & Pickle Co.’s Brands. Oakland Apple Cider __ 25 Blue ‘Ribbon Corn -__-- 20 Oakland White Pickling 20 No charge for packages. WICKING No. 0, per gross __-_ 60 No. 1, per gross --.. 8 No. 2, per gross _--_ 1 10 No. 3, per eross =... 1 85 Peerless Rolls, per doz. 45 Rochester, No. 2, doz. 50 Rochester, No. 3, doz. 2 00 Rayo, per Gok. 22... 80 WOODENWARE Baskets Bushels, narrow band, wire handles _______ $0 Bushels, narrow band, wood handles ~_____ 2 00 Bushels, wide band __ 2 10 Market, drop handle_ 75 Markets single handle 90 Warket, extra’ 1 25 Splint, large — 1... . 8 50 Splint, medium _ _--_ 7 50 Splint, smal... 7 00 Churns, Barrel, 5 gal., each__ 2 40 Barrel, 10 gal., each. 2 55 3 to 6 gal., per gai. _. 16 Egg Cases. No. 1, Start Carrier__ 5 00 No. 2, Star Carrier__ 10 00 No. 1, Star Egg Trays 4 50 No. 2, Star Egg Trays 9 00 Mop Sticks Trojan aprine 222} 2 00 Eclipse patent spring 2 00 No. 2, pat. brush hold 2 00 ideal No: 7. 1 35 12 oz. Cot. Mop Heads 2 25 16 oz. Cot. Mop Heads 3 50 Pails 10 qt. Galvanized ____ 2 35 12 qt. Galvanized ____ 2 60 14 qt. Galvanized ____ 2 90 12 ot. Flaring Gal. Ir. 6 75 10 qt. Tin Dairy --__ 4 80 12 qt. Tin Dairy ..-. 5 40 Traps Mouse, wood, 4 holes __ 60 Mouse, wood, 6 holes __ 70 Mouse, tin, 5 holes -_.. 65 Rat - woo 1 00 Hat: apréine 42 1 00 Mouse, spring —__----- 30 Tubs Large Galvanized --_ 8 50 Medium Galvanized 7 50 Small Galvanized ___ 6 60 Washboards Banner Globe —__------ 00 Brass, Single... : 00 Glass, Single __-_---- 6 75 Double Peerless ---.. 8 25 Single Peerless ~~~... 7 50 Northern Queen —-_- 5 Th Daiversal «2s 7 50 Window Cleaners $2 4 5 BS Aa ate 1 85 BG a a 2 30 Wood Bowls 13 in, Bitter: 5 00 40. in Bptter. 2 9 00 a7 on, ttere 2 18 00 .o7in: Batter: 25 00 WRAPPING PAPER Fibre, Manila, white_ oe No. 1 Fibre .=_-...-__. 07% Butchers Manila ____ oe PRA oo ee YEAST CAKE Mavic, 3 dog. 2. ‘2 70 Sunlight, 3 doz. _____ 2 70 Sunlight, 1% doz. ____ 1 35 Yeast Foam, 3-doz. __.2 70 Yeast Foam, 1% doz. 1 35 YEAST—COMPRESSED Fleischman, per doz. __ 28 child. “Aren’t you glad?” I asked. “Why, I suppose I am—or ought to be. Of course I am very fond of Katharine. She seems a nice, sweet girl. She is very devoted to me; writes to me every week most dutifully, and I try to answer every letter, when I am not too busy. But I feel as if I didn’t know her very well. Really, you know, I never have seen much of Katharine.” “What in the world do you mean? Isn’t she your own child?” “Oh, yes, indeed. My own child and nearly seventeen. But I don’t really understand her, and I feel that she doesn’t understand me. She has been away from home, at school, most of the time since she was twelve years old, and before that she always had a governess—a very competent woman. Before the governess she had nurses. It is the luckiest thing, of course, that my husband left me enough so that I was always able to employ people who knew the nursery business. I don’t know what I should have done if I had been poor. I never cared for children.” “Didn’t you ever try, after Kathar- ine was born, to learn the ‘nursery business?’ ” “Oh, dear, no. It isn’t in my line in the least. And I am a very busy woman socially. I have belonged to all sorts of things, ever since I got out of college. I didn’t want to have any children, but my husband did, and when Katharine came he was delight- ed and devoted a great deal of time to her. But she was only two years old when he died. Since then I al- ways have had competent women ‘to look after her, employed the best teachers and tutors for her, and when she was twelve sent her to Miss ’s School, where she has been happy and has done extremely well, I be- lieve., At least, I have had several enthusiastic letters about her from the school. She is ready for college now and next year will go to one.” “Which one?” “T don’t know. I am letting her de- cide that for herself. Of course I wanted her to go to my own college; but she says it is too ‘cold and high- brow.’ I don’t know exactly what she you like—in all women.” “Tt isn’t hereditary in me.” It so happened that I saw quite a little of Katharine after she did come home for those dreadful “eighteen days.” EF did not tell her what her mother had said to me: of her own accord she gave me the other side of it: “Mother has tried so hard to give me a good time while I am home from school,’ she said. “I wish she hadn't filled my time so full. Almost every single evening she has arranged to have me out to some dance or some- thing, and every week end I am away at some country house. Watson-Higgins Milling Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. NEW PERFECTION The best all purpose flour. RED ARROW The best bread flour. Look for the Perfection label on Pancake flour, Graham flour, Gran- uated meal, Buckwheat flour and Poultry feeds. Western Michigan’s Largest Feed Distributors. You Make Satisfied Customers when you sell *“SUNSHINE”’ FLOUR Blended For Family Use The Quality Is Standard and the Price ‘Reasonable Genuine Buckwheat Flour Graham and Corn Meal J. F. Eesley Milling Co. The Sunshine Mills PLAINWELL, MICHIGAN — od LS a a A ath BR Re ESN tions . a. A Safe Partner. The Halls believe that their Tommy, aged five, will make his mark. Last summer the youngster was seen walking slowly along the hotel porch, thoughtfully scanning the faces of guests seated there. Finally he stop- ped at the chair of a friendly old lady. “Say, Mrs. Smith, can you crack nuts?” he enquired, his hands in his pockets. “Why, no, dearie, I can’t,” she re- plied. “You know I’ve lost most of my teeth.” “That’s what I thought,” said Tom- my, extending his two hands con- fidentiy. “Will you keep these nuts for me while I go get the rest of ’em?” >.> __ Salesmanship is a sort of mental window display. Don’t try to exhibit too much of a variety at one time. OF QUALITY REASON No. 22 Good Cooks The mill- You will profit If set in capital letters, double price. No charge less than 60 cents. Small display advertisements in thls department, $3 per Inch. Payment with order is required, as amounts are too small t © Open accounts. For Sale—Old established poultry, egg, and grocery business. Full particulars given to anyone interested. Address No. 26, care Tradesman. 26 For Sale—Men’s clothing and furnishing store located in Detroit’s best outskirt sections. Good reason for selling. Ad- dress No. 27, care Michigan oe FOR SALE—Shoe stock and fixtures. Nice new store upstairs. In city of 50,000. A dandy proposition for right party. A one-year lease from April 1, and it can be had as long as buyer wants. Address Box 800, Kalamazoo. 28 FOR SALE—An old established grocery business in best location in city. Stock and fixtures at inventory. Box 278, Sagi- naw, Mich. 29 FOR SALE—Hotel and restaurant with a dandy trade, central location. Write G. F. Benham, Owosso, Mich. 30 FOR SALE—Good money-making gro- cery and market in a town of 1500. Lo- cated in postoffice block. Inquire of Wm. F. Barchett, Watervliet, Mich. 5 KWIT YOUR KICKIN About business. Have an Arrow Sale by THE ARROW SERVICE Cor. Wealthy St. & Division Ave. Citz. 62374 Grand Rapids, Mich. For Sale—Cash registers and store fix- tures. Agency for Standard computing scales. Dickry Dick, Muskegon, _ 64 If you are thinking of going into busi- ness, selling out, or making an exchange, place an advertisement in our business chances cclumns, as it will bring you in touch with the man for whom you are looking—THE BUSINESS MAN. A SACRIFICE—Clean stock and fixtures general merchandise. Will sell buildings store dwelling joining and garage. Good farmers’ trade. Poor health. Price $6,500. B. B. Norton, Lachine, Mich. 31 For -Sale—One marble soda fountain and mahogany back bar, carbonating machine, and other equipment of Olym- pia Candy Co. Taken on chattel mort- gage. For sale cheap. Benton Harbor State Bank, Benton Harbor, Mich. 32 For Sale—Clean stock of groceries, shoes and furnishings in live town near Detroit. Good opportunity to put meats in connection. Good proposition that would pay to investigate. Address No. 33, Care Michigan Tradesman. 33 FOR SALE—DRY GOODS, GROCER- IES, CROCKERY. EXCELLENT LOCA- TION in town of 500, Kent Co. Doing best business in town. About $8,000 re- quired. Never offered for sale be- fore. BRICK BUILDING, REASONABLE RENT and insurance. Good reason for selling. Address No. 25, care Michigan Tradesman. 25 REBUILT CASH REGISTER CO., Inc. Cash Registers, Computing Scales Adding Machines, Typewriters And Other Store and Office Spectaities. 122 N. Washington, SAGINAW, Mich. Repairs and Supplies for all makes. | For Sale—Hay and poultry house, large poultry yards, on P. M. main line. Side track to building. Address S. V. Gar- linger, Lake Odessa, Mich. 7 CASH For Your Merchandise! Will buy your entire stock or part of stock of shoes, dry goods, clothing, fur- nishings, bazaar novelties, furniture, etc. LOUIS LEVINSOHN, Saginaw, Mich. Pay spot cash for clothing and furnish- ing goods stocks. L.— Silberman, 1250 Burlingame Ave., Detroit, Mich. 566 DICKRY DICK THE SCALE EX- PERT. MUSKEGON, MICH. 939 For Sale—Country store and general stock, almost new frame building. Fine farming section in Central Michigan. About $7,006 required. Address No. 5, care Michigan Tradesman. 5 Why Not Have a Sale—Unload your surplus stock. Write for particulars. L. J. Crisp, Sales Conductor, Elk Rap- ids, Mich. 4 Business For Sale—Consisting of dry goods, shoes and men’s furnishings. Lo- cated at Springport, Mich. About $3,500. Time given on part. Write E. D. Collor, Springport, Mich. 15 For Sale—Clean stock of groceries and fixtures. The leading store in live town of 1250 population. An unusual proposi- tion. It will pay you to investigate. Address No. 17, care Tradesman. re MEAT MARKET—Main meat market in best town in Central Michigan. Gross business $70,000 annually. Fine equip- ment. Wire or write Hugh Watson, Mt. Pleasant, Mich. 18 PHELPS CAFETERIA, CLARE—Only cafeteria in one of the best towns on the greatest tourist state road in Michigan. $2,000 buys it. Write W. J. Cooper, Mt. Pleasant, Mich. 19 Wanted—An experienced salesman, for the state of Indiana, to sell patent med- icine. Address No. 21, care Michigan Tradesman. 21 A. E. GREENE SALES CoO. Merchandise Sales Specialists. Conduct business-building, reduction or com- plete closing-out sales for retail mer- chants. Terms, dates, etc., no obliga- tion. Now booking sales for Jan. 27 and Feb. 216 E. Main, Jackson, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS SAFE CoO. Dealer in Fire and Burglar Proof Safes Vault Doors and Time Locks Largest Stock in the State. Grand Rapids Safe Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. SAA WERE, pace nee at occur aah as via 32 Petoskey Portland Cement Co. in Excellent Condition. Because the directors of the Petos- key Portland Cement Co. deemed -it wise to pass the Jan. 1 dividend, some unfavorable comment has resulted in certain quarters which is without justi- fication. Because the Tradesman has absolute confidence in the integrity and good faith of the officers of the company, it recently requested an ex- planation from Secretary Galster,; who promptly and cheerfully responded, as follows: It is with pleasure that we enclose herewith, special delivery, copy of the financial statement of the Petoskey Portland Cement Co. and also the Petoskey Transportation Co. as of December 31. You will note that the Cement company has notes payable of $402,600; $400,000 of this amount we owe to the Transportation com- pany and the $2,600 is for a water softener plant. This has not been paid for because the plant was put in and guaranteed to do certain work and give satisfactory results, and the payments were strung along for a year. It is proving satisfactory, however. At the present time we have 125,000 barrels of cement in our two stock- houses and will continue storing ce- ment until spring opens up, at which time we expect to have over 200,000 barrels, besides the amount we will manufacture during the summer. We have set the mark for 700,000 barrels for this year. The cement is now be- ing put into the stockhouse at cost and the profit will show up during the months in which it is sold. We feel the results will be most gratifying to you and all of our stockholders. We expect to resume dividends on July 1. We also expect to reduce our indebtedness during the coming year and carry over enough surplus so that next year it will not be necessary for us to pass the dividends during the winter months. We plan to store 10,- 000 tons of coal on our dock for emergency. This will be brought in by our boats. We regret that our profits for 1922 were not as great as we anticipated, but we had many obstacles to over- come which you know about. There is absolute harmony now in our com- pany. Our officers and directors have formu‘ated a policy whereby there will be no new construction work done. No one can spend a dollar unless he can show the board of directors and management where it is necessary. e are on a strictly operating basis. I am sure the results will be very satisfactory. We will send you another letter after the meeting Wednesday giving you all the information. We feel very optimistic for the year 1923 and know that next January we will not have any apoligies to make, and believe you will feel at that time that your con- fidence has not been misplaced. The annual report discloses that the cement company is in a very strong position, with $151,387.41 cash on hand, $60,209.40 accounts receivable and $11,- 085.75 notes receivable. It has stock and supplies on hand to the amount of $160,908.53. The total indebtedness is $456,274.92. The profits for 1922 were $128,340.76. They would probably have been in excess of $200,000 if it had not been for the coal shortage. No holder of the stock. need have any fears for the future, because the com- pany is bound to develop into a great money maker before many more years roll around. —_>+.->__ The Light of America Triumphant. Detroit, Jan. 23—In studying the lives of the men whom God used as His instruments to bring forth our beloved Nation, America, one is im- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN pressed with the solid foundations laid - In young manhood—foundations rear- ed on individual struggles for right- eousness and willingness to endure, to sacrifi~e gladiy for the achievement of the great purpose—the unfoldment and preservation of American ideals. This holy seed of pure Americanism was unconsciously germinating in Benja- min Franklin, when, at the age of 12, he rebelled against power unjustly used, and after turbulent, boyish strug- gles, took passage from Boston to New York and finally landed penniless and alone in Philadelphia. But, never alone, as he testified in his expression of child-like faith (which was the key- note of his life of extraordinary achievement) written to George Whitefield: “That Being who gave me existence and through almost three score years has been continually show- ering His favors upon me, whose very chastisements have been blessings. to me, can I dowbt that He loves me? And if He loves me, can I doubt that He will go on to take care of me? This same childlike faith and spirit of self-sacrifice inspired and miracu- lously sustained young George Wash- ington in his pioneer. hardships and dangers, and we find this flame un- extinguished when the -father of our country, at Valley Forge, knelt, as a little child, asking for guidance at that crucial hour. Young Abraham Lin- coln kept the torch blazing through deprivations and his childlike faith laid the- spiritual foundation which pre- pared him for this great work of pre- serving the Union. It seems right and important to emphasize this corner- stone, which was early laid in the char- acters of the makers of America, as a persuasive call to our young people to-day—future citizens of an unprece- dented era—to rise to their individual responsibilities and possibilities and build on this same imperishable foun- dation. : America is now paying homage to Benjamin Franklin, and the details of his great life work are being recounted throughout the country. But I re- turn once more to the childlike faith which gave him his sense of values and quick perception of the simple, homely things. An undercurrent of protective tenderness especially mani- fested itself in Franklin’s love for Washington and in his understanding of the Gethsemane through which the Father of-our Country must pass to fulfill-his great mission of giving birth to this Nation. When, under the old elm tree at Cambridge, Washington took the oath as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, Franklin, in talking with his guest, John Adams, poured forth his affection for Wash- ington and concluded with this state- ment: “Above all, Washington has a sense of oneness of America. Mass- achusetts and Georgia are as dear to him as Virginia!” As we ponder these words, “the one- ness of America,” we see the tower of Babel crumbling, and the purpose and mission of our great Federal Repub- lic—her divine oneness—being reveal- ed in its splendor. This unity is the light of divine democracy, the light of America triumphant, in whose radi- ance will be revealed all her pioneer spiritual prophets who were divinely commissioned to guard the “young child’? America. Frank Stowell. The Tradesman again warns its readers against having any dealings with the Standard Detective Bureau of Muskegon. The methods employed by the concern are not such as to ‘commend it to business men who deal fairly. —__>2-—___. Flint—The Flint Pneumatic Tool Co., 416 East Third street, has been incorporated with an authorized cap- ital stock of $50,000 preferred and 500 shares at $10 per share, of which amount - 280 shares have been sub- scribed and paid in in property. Sell Raw Peanuts as a Specialty. Norfolk, Jan. 23—New merchandis- ing methods which the Peanut Grow- ers’ Association expects to apply to the sale of peanuts are expected to revolutionize the industry and_to place it on a much higher plane in the mer- chandising world than it has ever oc- cupied before. Instead of allowing the sale of pea- nuts to rest on the haphazard ma- chinery of chance and the small ven- dor, the association proposes to put it on the most approvel basis for mer- chandising and to sell through the same channels of trade as govern the movement of most of the other im- portant foodstuffs. Brokers, jobbers and retailers will handle the products of the growers, which will be backed up with advertising and demonstra- tions. Plans for the adoption of the new methods are complete and will be put into practice for the first time in a campaign here in Norfolk, the home of the association, which numbers some 5,000 growers in Virginia and North Carolina among its members. The campaign here started to-day. Its central idea and the central idea of the whole merchandising plan will be to make it easy for consumers to purchase shelled raw peanuts: in con- venient pound packages from their cor- ner groceries or wherever they buy their foodstuffs. The association has adopted a new and suitable carton with the name of “Pickaninny Peanuts” and the head of a pickaninny as the dis- tinguishing symbol of the brand. In preparation for the campaign here the association has placed the boxed and branded nuts in jobbing houses and with brokers and in the vast ma- jority of retail grocery and cash and carry stores in the city. Demonstra- tors and specialty salesmen and news- paper advertising will be used to put the new article over. E. M. De Pencier, who was formerly with the Sun-Maid Raisin people, is salesmanager of the Growers’ Association and has planied the campaign and the subsequent de- velopment of the selling idea. Mr. De Pencier declares that he be- lieves it will be possible to increase consumption of peanuts to a very re- markable extent. Everybody likes the product, he says, and proves such a liking by buying and eating peanuts at baseba!l games and circuses. The only reason that peanuts have not been used to a greater extent in the home is not lack of favor for the nuts but lack of facilities to secure them. The provision of such facilities through the use of the carton method will revolutionize the industry and make it very much more profitable for the farmers, as well as giving con- sumers graded, selected nuts for a lower price. It is estimated that the cost of the nuts, cleaned and she'led, in the carton is from five-eights to one-half of the cost of the nuts as usually sold from the vendors’ stands in the shell and roasted and yet the return to the farmer will be larger. This is the second year that the Peanut Growers’ Association has ac- tually participated in marketing the product of peanut growers in this region. Although the organization was formed three years ago, it did not begin to function as a marketing agency until 1921. During the sum- mer of 1922 it had a complete reorgan- ization, and secured the services of Mr. De Pencier. The association has suits for damages pending under the Anti-Trust law against a number of ceaners, and has also pending suits to enforce its marketing contracts with members in this State and North Carolina. _ ooo Bank Deposits Equal a City of 125,000. Battle Creek, Jan. 23—The rank and file of Rattle Creek people have, on deposit in local banks, savings total- ing $14,580.000, a sum equal to nearly a third off the assessed valuation of ° the city, $48,450,580. January 24, 1923 The per-capita deposits for Battle Creek are $364.50, a sum more than twice as large as the average national per capita figure of $151 shown in re- cent statistics compiled by D. Wood- worth, deputy manager of the Amer- ican Bankers’ Association, as the aver- age for the whole country. Large Account List. Mr. Woodworth, in his recently published report, declares “The rank and file of the American people are strong enough financially, including their holdings of all securities on top of their savings, to take over the war debt of the American Government.” If Battle Creek joined in such a plan she could show returns equiv- alent to those of a city of 125,009 population, on the basis of the aver- age of bank deposits the country over. In many Battle Creek families, each individual carries a separate savings account in local banks. Many carry more than one account in one bank or carry accounts in more than one bank, The sum of $14,580,000, deposited to the credit of Battle Creek people in local banks, does not include the ap- proximately one-fifth of a million dol- lars which have been invested in war savings stamps of the issue of 1918, which were retired January 1, ard which are, in many instances, being converted into short term treasury certificates. —_22>___ This old world, with all its radiss and telephones and automobiles and sky-scrapers, is not so very different from the world our fathers knew. Conditions change, but fundamentals remain identical. Human nature con- tinues to be ruled by faith or sus- Picion, by hope or despair, by love. or hate. Success continues to be measured by the same yard-stick—a job well-done is a job well-done, just as it was a hundred years ago. ——_2-~___ The patience, nerves and physical endurance of salesmen and saleswomen will be sorely tried many times be- tween now and Christmas. If you are a proprietor or a store manager ‘re- member that the customer is not al- ways right. The men and women be- hind the retail counters are entitled to more credit and much more tolerance than most of us are in the habit of giving them. —_2--—___ Detroit—The Alfred O. Blaich Co.. 555 Beaufait street. manufacturer and dealer in case-hardening hardware, al- lied products, appliances, etc., has merged its business into a stock com- pany under the same style, with an au- thorized capital stock of $30,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in, $5,191.46 in cash and $24,808.54 in property. —__.----—____.. Detroit—The Flat-Wash Window Co., 1401 Ford building, has been in- corporated to manufacture and dea! in windows, window Parts, appliances and builders’ hardware, with an au-. thorized capital stock of $100,000, $51,- 000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Adrian—The Michigan Producers Dairy Co. which plans the erection of a factory in this city, has leased a portion of the Oliver Instrument Co. plant, and immediately will begin the manufacture of dairy products, a por- tion of the machinery having already arrived. : 6-2-2. Anyone can talk, but it takes a clever person to understand. - Every Grocer Knows the Superb Character of “WHITE HOUSE” Cof- fee; and Freely Acknowl- edges Its Commanding Worth. Celt aay ie os a | y LEE & CADY—Detroit Wholesale Distributors of Dwinell-Wright Co.’s Products The Name on the Sack is a Guarantee of its Contents When specifying cement insist that it be the kind with the name— NEWAYGO PORTLAND CEMENT on every sack. You can then be assurred that this important part of your construction work is being supplied with material that has proven its worth, one that will readily adapt itself to your job, no matter what problems or complications may arise. Newaygo Portland Cement is not limited in use to the con- struction of buildings. It may be used above or under ground, in or out of water. Its many uses have brought about a universal demand for the cement with a guarantee of uniform quality. Newaygo Portland Cement Co. Sales Offices Commercial Savings Bank’ Bldg. Grand Rapids, Mich. General Offices and Plant Newaygo, Mich. Advertise Your Store Use the manufacturers’ advertising to advertise your store by stocking nationally known merchandise. Selling well known brands gives you a reputation for dealing in quality goods as nationally advertised prod- ucts must be backed by quality. KC Baking Powder Same price for over 3() years 2 5 ounces for 2 ist nationally known—highest quality —enables you to offer your cus- tomers a real baking powder bargain —under-selling your outside compe- tition. Besides, the price is established. That Protects Your Profits The government used millions of pounds. Reduction in freight rates July 1, passed on to the trade in reduced list prices on K C Write us. Let us show you the greater profit In seliing K C than you can get on other advertised brands. JAQUES MFG. CO., Chicago OLD weather imposes new operating conditions on your trucks and automobiles. These must be met if your machines are to deliver maximum service. Nearly all makes and types of engines require a lighter grade of Polarine Oil in winter than in summer. Heavy oil congeals in cold weather and does not flow easily through the lubricating system. Unlessthe correct winter grade of oil is used, some parts of your engine may operate without oil until the heat from the engine causes it to flow readily. Scored cylinders, burned bearings and a host of other damages result when this condition occurs. =Not only do you pay for these repairs, but while they are being made you lose the time of the machine and the driver as well. 937 S. Michigan Ave. GUARD YOUR HAULING COSTS If you would guard your hauling costs, use Polarine. It ismadein four grades—Medium Light, Medium Heavy, Heavy and Extra Heavy, one of which lubricates correctly your machine during cold weather. Do not rely on hearsay or the judgment of those not qualified to select this correct grade. Remem- ber there is only the right grade and the wrong grade of lubricating oil—there is no such thing as a second best grade. | Consult the latest Polarine Chart of Recommendations, which our lubricating engineers have com- piled in co-operation with manu- facturers of automobile engines. Thischartisdisplayed by all Standard Oil oe? Company (Indiana) mw agents and most Pol- arine dealers. It will be sent you free on request. STANDARD OIL COMPANY (INDIANA) Chicago, [Illinois Michigan Branches at Detroit, Saginaw, Grand Rapids oo ik ae