BUNS NS Tr NG o Ys CRY FU Pbk ES \S oF aOR rR Ah IWS aa ; )) 3 1p re? Car PEN A (Cpa ( Wg oes Ly / ew : P ef aN ~\\ Gs a hy, 5 ( , q Wo vy) ‘ore J) : \ Des RUG RS 22 GB Ha Y e Oe SS SS RL Se ae we ee PUBLISHED WEEKLY G : STRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERS Se STAG ee ed NOP en ram : UF ASO NOR SD LAS Forty-first Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 1924 Number 2107 6 APU POU NS MS NS INSISTS THE MAN LINCOLN Gee ee SIDS e 2 OI = C}| oy OT as the great who grow more great Until from us they are apart— He walks with us in mans estate; We know his was a brother heart. The marching yeats may render dim The humanness of other men, To-day we are akin to him As they who knew him best were then. Wars have been won by mail-clad hands, Realms have been ruled by sword-hedged kings. But he above these others stands As one who loved the common things; The common faith of man was his, The common faith in man he had— For this to-day his grave face is A face half joyous and half sad. A man of earth! Of earthy stuff, As honest as the fruitful soil, Gnarled as the friendly trees, and rough As hillsides that had known his toil; Of earthy stuff—tet it be told, For earth-born men rise and reveal A courage fair as beaten gold And the enduring strength of steel. So now he dominates our thought, This humble great man holds us thus Because of all he dreamed and wrought, Because he is akin to us. He held his patient trust in truth While God was working out His plan, .And they that were his foes, forsooth, Come to pay tribute to the Man. Not as the great who grow more great Until they have a mystic fame— No stroke of fortune nor of fate Gave Lincoln his undying name. A common man, earth-bred, earth-born, One of the breed who work and wait— His was a soul above all scorn, His was a heart above all hate. W. D. Nesbitt. y, Public Reference Librar Library St SE PUPS DIOS! NS! DOSER! 2, aS SASS SSI ASIAS a = for their machines. __—_ More Exactly Stated. Bay City, Feb. 5—Your article in the Jan. 16 issue of the Michigan Tradesman is misleading and we have noticed it through requests of firms with whom we do business with for reasons why. It was not Ferd. H. Smith who merged his business, but the heirs to the estate of Ferd. H. Smith who in- corporated their several interests in the estate. This was done so as to keep everything intact and keep the business running just as it has for a great many years past and not to split up the property of the estate of Ferd. H. Smith. All of the stockholders are heirs to the estate, and all hold stock in the new corporation according to their several interests in the estate. Ferd. H. Smith, Inc. —_++.»____ Kalamazoo Travelers To Dance For charity. Kalamazoo, Feb. 5— Kalamazoo Council will hold its annual benefit ball for Pretty Lake Vacation camp Friday night, Feb. 29, at the Masonic Temple. Council committees are hard at work on arrangements for this party. The ball will be the fifth an- nual benefit dance to be given by the Council for Pretty Lake Camp. More than $2,000 has been raised by the travelers during the last four years for the children’s camp and the Coun- cil hopes to break all records in point of receipts this season. The Masonic Temple will be decorated for the oc- casion. The public will be invited. A unique dance program is to be offered. ——__-> >> The former location of the Bertch Market, 243 and 245 Monroe avenue, has been leased by four different deal- ers who will occupy the place jointly as a provision store. Henry Freuden- berg will handle butter, eggs and cheese. The Coffee Ranch will handle groceries, Ellis -Bros. will handle fruits and two young men who were formerly connected with the Bertch market will handle foods. * a ¥ at ’ rs | os i —E 4 February 6, 1924 Essential Features of the Staples. March 5 marks the opening of the Lenten season and brings with it op- portunities for retail grocers to exer- cise the power of suggestion in aiding their clientele in observing the dietetic tenets of the period and at the same time in rolling up sales and profits volumes for themselves. Grocery Fish of various kinds as meat sub- stitutes naturally come to mind when thinking of the merchandising possi- bilities of Lent. It is true that fish in its varied forms is and has ever been possibly the chief dish of substi- tutionary nature served on the tables of those whose religious beliefs cause observance of Lent. However, as many a grocer has demonstrated in years past fish is not of necessity the only food product which can be sold in increased quantity during this an- nual period. Here is where the grocer can well use his wits in choosing a varied line of foods and, his choice completed, selling the idea of these foods as Len- ten eatables to his trade. The number of possibilities is almost as wide as is the list of canned, bottled, packaged and bulk foods in the store. Judicious advertising, word of mouth salesman- ship and attractive window displays—- all centered upon the central idea of appropriate foods for the Lenten sea- son will bring home the business and at the same time bring forth many an expression of appreciation from the harried housewife. Sugar—Looks like a higher market for the next thirty days. Local job- bers ask 9.35c for beet and 9.55c for cane granulated. Tea—The demand has shown con- siderable improvement during the past week. The orders have come from more people and have covered a larger territory. Also a good many buyers are buying large quantities. The trade appear now to be convinced that the market is likely to continue firm and that tea is sure to be good prop- erty at present prices. Ceylon and India teas are very strong, with re- ports of further advances from the primary markets. No change has oc- curred in the balance of the list, but everything is firm. Coffee—The market for future Rio and Santos coffee has shown slight advance during the past week, owing to scarcity of good grades. As to spot Rio and Santos, practically ail grades of desirable goods show an advance of possibly %4c per pound for the week, green and in a large way. Good Brazil coffees are not abundant. Mild coffees are also strong and have _worked up a small fraction during the week. The general demand for roast- ed coffee is excellent and the jobbing market for roasted goods is also work- ing upward. Canned Fruits—The fruit line adds to its firmness this week as there is a better spot demand, which makes buy- ers realize that they cannot cover at the low quotations which were current a few weeks ago. Yellow cling peach- es in standards and choice are frac- tionally higher and are being more MICHIGAN TRADESMAN readily taken. Apricots are as yet un- changed. Pineapple is not active in a large way. Apples are steady. Canned Vegetables—No. 1s, No. 2s and No. 3s tomatoes are firm at the factory, with no price cutting. Can- ners seem content to let buyers take goods as they are needed. In No. 10s there is little interest, as the market is topheavy. California packs are no more active than Southern. Southern future lines are being quoted too high to command attention. Dealers are inclined to wait until the season ad- vances before making definite com- mitments. Each week .makes_ the shortage of cheap lines of peas more apparent as stocks on the open mar- ket are cut down. The price trend is upward in this and in other grades, Buyers find that they cannot insist too strenuously upon the brand, 1s in many instances the distributor 1s glad enough to get what he can even in small parcels. Futures sold fairly well all week but there is neither a rush to buy nor to sell. Corn is quiet. Fancy lines are firm but standards are not quite so well placed, the form- er is scarce. There is no abundance of standards and full prices are de- manded. Canned Fish—As to Maine sardines, the demand is fair under the circum- stances, but owing to the very high prices there is no boom. No change has occurred in any other line of sar- dines. Salmon is about unchanged for the week, prices being as they were a week ago, the demand being only fair. Alaska salmon is_ relatively cheaper in the East than it is on the coast, and the demand is light and sluggish. The firmest thing in the salmon line is Columbia River brands. Dried Fruits—The Coast markets by reason of export and domestic buying have had an unusually good demand for all commodities during December and January. Packers think that the handicap which they faced in Decem- ber in the way of surplus stocks, and often of indifferent quality, has been entirely removed and that they have every prospect of an excellent season during 1924 both from a domestic and from an export standpoint. Coast in- terests thing there is no excuse for a sagging market, lack of buying or any uneasiness as to the clean-up of all fruits before next fall when new goods arrive. The bullishness of the Coast must be understood as to its influence on the spot markets. Raisins are: gain- ing in strength, particularly on the Coast. If postings prove correct, in- dependents are pretty well sold out except for two or three and unless they are able to get Sun-Maid from the Association they will be out of the market in the near future. Box and package lines are both tending higher, and, as cheap local lines are cleaned up, the spot market is improving. Prunes were firm all week in the large sizes which are rather scarce on the spot. Most dealers have _ sufficient goods purchased during the recent flurry to keep them going. Apricots are sparingly offered on the Coast and apparently are tending higher. Peaches are more active and are gradually working more in line with other fruit. Pears are scarce on the spot and full prices are demanded. Salt Fish—The cold weather which was reported from various sections of the country for the past week increas- ed the demand for mackerel. Stocks in jobbers’ hands are not large and a good many of them é¢ame into the market and bought when the weather turned cold. The possible Lenten de- mand has not yet been opened. Mack- erel is steady, without change in price. Cod is wanted a little better at steady prices. Beans and Peas—The demand for dried white beans has been quiet dur- ing the week, but the market has firmed up a little and all grades are much less than they have been for some time. The firmest thing in the line is California limas. Green and Scotch peas quiet and unchanged. Syrup and Molasses—Molasses con- tinues firm with a good demand for anything desirable. Sugar syrup is now strong with an excellent business. Compound syrup moving out fairly at the recent advance in price; advance in the corn market was the cause. Cheese—The market remains barely steady, with no material change in the quotations. There is a good sup- ply of cheese on hand and the con- sumption is only moderate. Fruit Jars—Opening prices on fruit jars are looked for about the middle of this month. In the meantime job- bers are booking orders subject to prices as they shall be named. Provisions—The market on lard is somewhat easier, prices having de- clined about %c per pound under the quotations of a week ago. Lard sub- stitutes have also declined about “ec per pound in sympathy with pure lard. There is an adequate supply for the present light demand. The market on smoked meats is barely steady at un- changed quotations. Dried beef is steady and unchanged, there being sufficient on the market to meet the present demand. Barreled pork and canned meats are steady and_ un- changed, I Review of the Produce Market. Apples—Standard winter varieties such as Spys, Baldwin, Jonathan, Rus- setts, etc., fetch $1 per bu. Bagas—Canadian $2 per 100 Ib. sack. Bananas—9@9'c per Ib. Butter—The market at the present time shows a slight weakness follow- ing the recent advance. The last de- cline is due to an increase in the make of butter by the domestic creameries and also an increase in the receipts of foreign butter. The different cream- eries which were arriving and showing some wintry defects are again making the finest grades of creamery butter, which has caused a slight surplus of that particular grade at this writing. There is a fair consumption of butter at this time and it is just a question of whether the consumption will clean up the fresh receipts on the present basis of quotations. Local jobbers hold extra fresh at 49c in 60 lb. tubs; fancy in 30 Ib. tubs, 50c; prints, 5lc, They pay 20c for packing stock. very" Cabbage—$3.50 per 100 Ibs. Carrots—$1.65° per bu. Cauliflower—$3.50 per doz. heads. Celery—75c@$1 per bunch for Flor- ida, etates af 4 to 6 doz. $3.45. Cocoanuts—$6.25 per sack of 100. Cranberries—Late Howes from Cape Cod command $9 per bbl. and $4.50 per % bbl. Cucumbers—Hot house $4 per doz. Egg Plant—$3 per doz. Eggs—The market is barely steady at this writing, but remains largely a weather market. At the moment weather conditions are favorable for an increase in the production, and if such weather prevails we will no doubt have lower prices on fresh eggs in the near future. Storage eggs, remain very weak, with quotations unchanged. The quality of fresh eggs now arriv- ing is very fine. Local jobbers pay 36c for strictly fresh. Cold storage operators feed out their supplies as follows: Bwtpas (0 30c Seconds <2 24c @heceks 2 22c 2c extra for cartons. Garlic—35c per string for Italian. Grape Fruit—Fancy Florida now sell as follows: G6 $3.50 AG 2 3.25 ee 4.09 G4 and 70... 4.00 Grapes—Spanish Malaga, $9.50@ $12.50 per keg. Green Beans—$4 per hamper. Green Onions — $1.40 per bunches for Chalotts. Honey—25c for comb; 25c for strained. Lettuce—In good following basis: California Iceberg, per crate ~-$3.75 Leal ter cound _..__.......... 17c Lemons—The market is now on the following basis: doz. demand on the S00 Sunkist 2220 2 $5.50 he hl... Te 360 Ned Ball ..._._............. 4.50 Onions—Spanish, $2.25 per crate; home grown, $3 per 100 Ib. sack. Oranges — Fancy Sunkist Navels now quoted on the following basis: 1 2 $5.50 6 20 5.50 i 16 Ae... 5.00 RIG ee 4.59 Be ee 4.00 2.5 ee 4.00 Floridas fetch $4.25@4.50. Parsley—65c per doz. bunches. Peppers—75c per basket containing 16 to 18. Poultry—Wilson & Company now pay as follows for live: Heave fouls _...... 2l1c Heavy sprmes = 19¢ Litt fowls ... 14¢ bieht spemas 2222 14c Geese 2 15c Ducks 225.2 18c Potatoes—55@60c per bu. Radishes—90c per doz. bunches for hot house. Spinach—$2 per bu. Sweet Potatoes — Delaware kiln dried fetch $3.25 per hamper. Tomatoes—Southern grown $1.75 per 5 lb. basket. Turnips—$1.50 per bu, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 6, 1924 IN THE REALM OF RASCALITY Cheats and Swindles Which Merchants Should Avoid. Discrimination jin prices between different purchasers in violation of the Clayton Act is the basis of a complaint issued against an ice cream company of Schenectady, New York by the Federal Trade Commission. The cita- tion reflects the Commission’s belief that the company sells its ice cream to dealers in Pittsfield and North Adams, Massachusetts, at prices much less than those for which its product is sold in the Eastern part of the state of New York, a noncompetitive area. The complaint alleges that the ‘company lowers prices in Massachu- setts, said the Commission to be usu- ally below cost of production, for the purpose of suppressing competition and eventually forcing a competing corporation out of business. The use of misleading designations in brand names of soap is the basis of a complaint issued against a soap com- pany of Chicago. In marketing its products, the company is said to have used the following brands: “Cucum- ber Almond Cream Soap,” “Sanitary Benzo-Skin Soap,” “Primrose Soap,” Rice Meal Toilet Soap,” and “Dixie Peroxide Soap,” as well as_ other brand names. All those designations, says the complaint, are misleading to the public and unfair to competitors because the indicated ingredients are not contained in the company’s soaps in any appreciable quantity. False and misleading statements in advertising and selling oil stock again come under the Commission’s ban with the issuance of prohibitory orders to syndicate representatives operating in California, Missouri, and Texas. The orders prohibit the publication or circulation of any printed matter in connection with the sale or offering for sale of stock or securities in which is made any false or misleading state- ments concerning ownership in proven oil territory or misrepresentations con- cerning the organization, resources, production or earnings of any cor- poration, association or partnership. Use of the word “shellac” in the advertisement and sale of a product not wholly composed of shellac gum is again censured by the Commission with the issuance of an order against a New York manufacturer of paints, varnishes and similar products. In its investigation of the case, the Com- mission reports, it found that many manufacturers in the paint industry who marketed a shellac substitute ad- vertised and designated it as a sub- stitute, but that the New York manu- facturer named in the complaint adver- itsed and sold a product composed of a small percentage of shellac gum or with no shellac gum whatever under the brand. name of “Red Devil Shel- lac” and “Victory White Shellac.” The labels did not indicate in any way, says the Commission, that the products contained any gum other than genuine shellac gum, and the Commission be- lieves that the manufacturer’s acts are misleading to the general purchasing public and unfair to competitors. Ac- cording to the order, the manufactur- er must discontinue the use of the words “Red Devil Shellac,” “Victory White Shellac,” or the word “shellac” alone or in combination with any word or words unless accompanied by words clearly stating the ingredients of which the product is composed, with the percentage of those ingredients al- so clearly indicated. Simulation by a Cleveland business man of a former trade name used by him is made a basis of a complaint issued by the Commission. He is en- gaged in selling lubricating oils and allied products, and according to the complaint, a business at one time by him was sold by a receiver to a manu- facturing company. The sale is said to have included his property and assets under the trade names he had used, including good-will. After the sale of his business, the complaint continues, he organized a new com- “pany and sold under its name a lubri- cating oil known as “Paramount Auto Oil,” which was identical with the title used for an oil sold by him in his former business. Other allegations are that the continued use of Para- mount Auto Oil” created the impres- sion among the general public that it was the oil being sold by the com- pany which had bought his earlier business, and that he abstracted a list of customers formerly used by him when operating the business sold to the manufacturing company. All of the acts presented in the complaint, the Commission asserts, were mis- leading to the public and unfair to competitors. Misrepresentation of articles sold by a Cincinnati business man, which was held to obtain for him an unfair prefer- ence for his goods, has come under the ban of the Commission. According to the findings, he operated branch stores in Indiana, West Virginia, and Ohio, and in connection with those stores, he is alleged to have advertised and sold merchandise as surplus army and navy property, when in fact, the Com-~ mission declares, the goods so repre- sented were not purchased from the army or the navy, and were not made in accordance with Government speci- fications. The Commission also found it reports, that he advertised as “U. S. Marine Paint’ and as “UU. S. Quality Paint” a paint not manufac- tured for or by the United States Navy, not in accordance with Govern- ment specifications. The Commission has issued a prohibitory order which requires that the discontinuance of selling or offering for sale in places of business designated and described as “Army Goods Headquarters,” “Army-Navy Stores,” or “Army Goods Store” ordinary commercial merchan- dise or commodities.as surplus army and navy supplies or Government sup- plies, when, in truth and in fact, the merchandise or commodities were not purchased from or manufactured by or for the United States Government, or made in accordance with specifica- tions or requirements of the United States Government; using on labels or as brands for paint manufactured, BEECH Nt T WITH CHEESE AND we TYTN Ri PREPARED SPAGHETTI WITH CHEESE Ready to Serve The ideal quality product for the progressive Grocer to sell. Display it, thus telling your cus- tomers you have it. It is nationally advertised. BEECH-NUT PACKING COMPANY “‘Foods and Confections of Finest Flavor’’ CANAJOHARIE - NEW YORK Cleaned - Inspected Your customers have come to prefer Seaside Limas and Baby Limas. They know that these beans are uniform in quality, because they are cleaned, graded and carefully inspected. They meet the re- quirements of exacting buyers. SEASIDE CALIFORNIA LIMAS ond BABY LIMAS a ' \ cauronvs EASID California Lima Bean Growers Assn. x —. Seovas maexso os! uma Showers assocuT™ Oxnard, California o 4 <3, 4 oe ts ~at Fe a te ‘ y 4 a a. ___ Occupational Disease. kissed her on the cheek; I only frolic; It seemed a simple probably not be in a position to make their own condition. the stock other lines and, being sit- Hat ce sce in ted & week the checks good for several months. a uated distant from other stores, en- Les beni Hs : Im another case a man giving a “Have you ever attended lectures on oo ee ete ie Sey aa “Well, no—no actual experience, Grand Rapids address, on attempting doorkeeping?” oa ae ie cley. oo. : sir.” ROO OO NTE TEE TTD TAO POEL FTI DEO OU TOOLS RI PMERICAN | fFE [INSURANCE COMPANY The Company’s Outstanding DETROIT. CLARENCE L. | Financial Statement EI ASSETS EY First Mortgages on Real Estate and Real Estate Bonds (worth 5 in each instance double the amount loaned) -__~_---~-.----_- $5 ,830,878.42 Policy Loans and Renewal Premium Notes (net) ------ Se 1,331,848.15 D Real Estate ($261,152:77: sold on contract) =.=. 334,304.59 Gach (in banka ac interess) 0 ee 242,929.92 BS wax Geptijcates 00 8 ee ee 12,062.99 ( Collateral oan 22 2,000.00 Bf Interest Due ana Accruca — 142,468.83 Deferred and Uncollected Premiums (net) —-------------------_- 120,941.91 BS Furniture, Underwriting Equipment, Fixtures and mpenlee. (all ( Chatgen of 2. eS seas css ee ee None e Agents Debtor Balances = 22) ) None RY Non-Agmittea Assets (oe None ( ae BY Notal Net: Assets $8,017,434.81 Insurance Account Now Amounts to (paid for basis) The Asset Resources of the Company are -_._._-______________ eee Se . MICHIGAN AYRES, President December 31st, 1923 LIABILITIES Reserve for all policies in force including disability reserve - Reserve for installment trust benefits not yet due —___----_- oe Reserve for present value of disability benefits not yet due ee Reserve for unpaid claims in course of adjustment _________.____ Reserve for premiums and interest paid in advance and dividends fett on dendsit = Reserve funds apportioned and set aside” for annual PRC CLO Reserve for Agent’s credit balances ____-_ Heserve for faxes -..4 00 Reserve for all other liabilities ~..--_~~- Reserve specially set aside by resolution of the Board of Directors Capital and Surplus (net) Total Ry The Policy Legal Reserve Account Required by Law Amounts to -- Le ee ee ee $ 7,250,167.03 d Tie Mecources trdnn Annual imconie in 1923) ete _$ 2,405,844.43 Bf The Company Faid to Polmyhoiders ana 'netr Heneticiaries During the Year 1924 _ $ 612,853.09 d The Sums Paid Policyholders and Their Beneficiaries from Organization to Date Amount to __-~~~--__--__--_.------__-------------- $3,092,599.51 > Amoune Now Held foc Pretection and Benefit of Palicyvhotders =. et $8,017, 434.31 ( Total Amount Paid to and Now Held for Benefit and Protection of Policyhoiders _..._--. = ee $11,110,034.32 2 New Insurance Paid jor in Cash During the Year 1923 = Be $11,828,590.29 ( INet Gain Of Insttance if Force Euring tie Vea ee $ 5,580,161.02 | Net Gain in Admitted Acsete During the Veae (0e8 cee ele _ $ 1,032,623.04 ‘ se 4 . KX) At the beginning of the year 1923, the Company had an outstanding insurance account of $61,084,893.85. Of this amount of insurance to renew during the year, 5 the terminations or waste were as follows: EERVINA PEO BY EAPSH 2 5.650% BY TERMINATED BY SURRENDER oe 2.277% 5) TRERMINATED BY EXPIRATION 2.0 1.336% ( THRNEENAEED BY DEORBAGE = oo ee 509% KA Wee ee ey ete eee 040% BY “TE RVEENA PEED BY DEATH ele ee 578% ( KK FOTAL TERMINATIONS FROM ALL CAUSES _._...___.--_____ 10.390% From the above it will be seen that the wastage in the Company’s insurance account for twelve months ending December 31, x to only 10.39%. | EY When your Company’s business is persistent your Renewal Agency Contract is valuable By e Nee AiscGtg ee ee $8,017,434.81 _-$7,250,167.03 133,614.08 48,195.77 35,191.00 pale Sos 46,300.32 “dividend 6,572.51 6,207.77 28,069.90 97,749.74 42,362.86 323,033.83 $66,565 ,054.87 $ 8,017,434.81 1923, amounted MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 6, 1994 LEARNING THE LESSON. The flow of funds from Europe has intensified the easy money conditions in this country, which would have come anyway as a consequence of diminished industrial activity as com- pared with last spring. This has given rise to some talk of moderate inflation during coming months, but with in- dustrial output again tending to ex- pand, and with the movement of cap- ital from Europe apparently having run its course, there is less occasion to fear inflation than there was a month or two ago. The chief effect so far of the ease in mony has been manifested in the prices of bonds, but ° the advance of these has been no more than one should expect as part of a normal cyclical fluctuation. Neither have values in stocks, notwithstanding the recent upward trend, approached anything like an inflated basis. Com- modity prices, meanwhile, continue to recede by slight degrees. All the talk of danger of inflation from a plethora of money puts too much emphasis perhaps on money and too little on credit. We have been slow to realize that in business to-day the role of banks in lending deposits subject to check is vastly more im- portant in influencing prices than the amount of banknotes or Government currency outstanding at a given time. We may note the significance of credit as a factor in inflation by com- paring the United States with France. To-day it would not be inaccurate to refer to our money stock as inflated. During the past year the per capita supply of money in this country reached a new high figure, and gold has poured in from abroad. Yet wholesale prices declined about 3% per cent. Our abnormally large sup- ply of money was not allowed to be- come a basis for the expansion of credit, and our money inflation has not resulted in price inflation. In France, on the other hand, prices have been rising and the external value of the currency has been de- preciating in spite of the fact that the Government presses have not been turning out appreciably more paper francs. The Government has not been inflating its currency but inflating its credit. Either of these policies will force up prices and lead to the de- preciation of a country’s exchange. France, being unable to balance its ex- traordinary budget, which covers the cost of reconstructing the devastated regions, has been compelled repeated- ly to resort to fresh domestic loans, and the results on price levels are the same as if the printing presses had been turning out fresh batches of money. It is only in recent years that the importance of elastic credit and of the proper control of credit has come to be realized. Following the financial crisis of 1907 there was a great cam- paign of education for the purpose of enlightening the country as to the need of an elastic currency. The cam- paign culminated in the passage of the Federal Reserve Act in 1913. Many then assumed that an asset currency under proper safeguards would supply sufficient flexibility for the needs of business. As with all previous bank- ing legislation running back for a hundred years, the note issue function was regarded as the pivotal point of the currency system yet the evils of an inelastic currency before 1913, al- though great, were only a part of a larger problem. What is really needed by the business man in a period of stringency is not banknotes but a loan. The great defect of the bond-secured currency of the ‘National banks is more than the lack of elasticity of note issue. It is now realized that the in- vestment by the bank in Government bonds curtailed its lending power. The provision for more elastic cur- rency and credit under the Federal Reserve system has reduced the prob- ability of a financial panic to a mini- mum, but it has not eliminated the possibility of sharp industrial crises. The years following the war showed that something more than elasticity of credit is necessary to keep business going on an even keel. Some sort of control is required to prevent normal credit expansion from breaking down into credit inflation. Such control was not exercised in 1920, but there were abnormal conditions prevailing at that time which rendered such control well nigh impossible. In the spring of 1923 conditions for the employment of such control were more favorable and, as every one knows, inflation “died a- borning.’ Every major crisis has brought its lessons and has resulted in some constructive reform in our currency and credit systems. That one of 1920 has impressed business men with the importance of mitigating the cyclical fluctuations of business. GOVERNMENT TO GIVE HELP. During the past week the country has had brought to its attention the acute financial distress prevailing in some districts of the Northwest. The situation has long been known to those who have given any attention to reports that have come from various authoritative sources in that region, but what has served to focus attention most directly has been the recent bank failures. This has caused a state of near panic in some of the rural dis- tricts. Country banks whose condi- tion was already weakened by an abnormally large volume of frozen credits have found depositors disposed to withdraw their funds and transfer them to stronger institutions in neigh- boring cities. This in itself tends to increase the number of failures, and that in turn further undermines con- fidence, so that a vicious and expand- ing circle has developed. A short time ago President Coolidge appointed a commission to visit the Northwest and formulate a plan for the relief of the distressed banks. He followed this by a message to Con- gress last week urging immediate measures of relief, and the War Finance Corporation has _ likewise taken steps to restore confidence in the local banking situation. While economic conditions in the rest of the country have vastly im- proved since the passing of the de- pression of 1920-21, the wheat belt of the Northwest has not succeeded in readjusting its production to post-war conditions. There is overproduction of the chief crop, with consequent low prices. Continuous cropping with wheat has exhausted the fertility of the soil. Lands were bought at in- flated values when a price of $3 was in sight for wheat. The deflation of 1920-21 was at first less severe on the wheat growers than on the cotton and corn growers and readjustments were slower in the wheat belt. Now large sections appear to be facing a read- justment over the hard road of bank- ruptcy. At a conference in Chicago last week it was proposed that the local banks join those of New York and the Northwest in forming a pool for ad- vancing some $3,000,000 in credits to the hard-pressed banks. The Chicago banks declined to put up their quota of $1,000,000 on the ground that the sum was too small to be of real benefit. This might have afforded some par- tial relief, but the city banks, as Presi- dent Coolidge stated in his message to Congress, cannot be expected to sup- ply credit to country banks whose capital is impaired. The depressed districts have already had too much credit in support of an unsound sys- tem of farming. New credits must obviously be made to facilitate diversi- fication, and the President favors the co-operation of both public and private agencies toward this end. It is hardly surprising that there should be criticism at Washington of the urban banks of the Northwest for their alleged failure to support the weak country banks. This country probably has never passed through financial troubles without some poli- tician’s attempting to make some im- portant individual or institution the scapegoat. Just three years ago, it will be recalled, politicians of the cheap-money persuasion with one con- sent trained their guns on the Federal Reserve Board as the author of all the woes that followed the deflation of that year. Most business men will readily recall also the heated accusa- tion directed at President Roosevelt in 1907, when those who opposed his policies charged him with responsi- bility for the panic of that year. By looking a little further back we will find that Grover Cleveland was blamed for the panic of 1893; that Jay Cooke, the banker, was blamed for the panic of 1873, and that Andrew Jackson was blamed for the panic of 1837. In each case the accusers ignored the funda- mental economic factors because they were complicated, and it was much simpler to make some individual the target around which to center all the discontent. That is evidently what is happening again. Belief in yourself will develop the belief of others in you—provided you show some evidence of trying to make yourself worthy of that belief. Buy lightly on the items that are in favor to-day and out of favor to-mor- row. It is touch and go to make money on such stock. Some women have something to talk -about, but most of them talk about things they ‘haven’t got. The reason some men do not squander their fortune is because some women do it for them. - THE COTTON MARKET. Liverpool led during the past week in advancing quotations of tton which still shows no disposition to re. vert to the peak attained some time ago, to say nothing of reachine the 45 cents per pound or more which Southern enthusiasts insisted on, There are two elements that enter in- to the matter. One is the actual avail- able world supply, the other the re- striction in its use which high prices bring about. As to the first of these, too many are prone to look only on the quantity raised in this This used to be wholly controlling be- cause it was in excess of all grown elsewhere. Now, ‘however, India, China and Egypt together grow more than is grown here. Aside from those countries, quite sizeable quantities are being raised in various parts of Africa, in Brazil, Peru, Argentina and other South American countries, in the West Indies and in Australia, Turkestan and elsewhere. The higher the price goes up the greater will be the efforts to produce cotton. The effect of price on the consumption of the article is no longer theoretic. It has already been shown in the restrictions in the mills here and in Great Britain. Sub- stitutes, too, are being resorted to. It is now cheaper to use flax for certain purposes than cotton, and experiments are being made to employ jute fiber in the place of cotton for coarser fab- rics. Trying to sell woven or knit cotton goods on a parity with the cost of the raw material is not an easy proposition at the present, excepting in the case of certain sheer and fancy fabrics where price is not so much considered as are quality and distinc- tiveness. The gray goods markets are dull, most of the business being done by second hands. There is a fairly steady call for finished fabrics for im- mediate use or nearby delivery. Dull- ness still prevails in most varieties of knit goods. coUunIry. Linking up of radio with airplanes continues to advance, with the promise of great help from wireless communi- cation in man’s conquest of the air, well advanced by this time but still in- complete, chiefly because of the danger that attends the use of any class of aircraft. Anything that tends to minimize this danger marks an ad- vance in air navigation, which gives interest and importance to the dispatch from Paris telling of the recalling of an airplane to Le Bourget field after it had started for Geneva because of an approaching storm. ‘The radio tele- phone took the necessary information to the pilot, who promptly returned to Paris with his passengers. What the year we are entering may bring forth in man’s use of the air is yet to be told, but prophecy is possible, and we are likely to see things of import hap- pen before another twelvemonth has passed. Are you in a rut? It is almost worth while to take a partner, change loca- tion, or let the sheriff sell you out, just to get you out of the rut and start you moving at a faster pace. A man generally feels blue when he exhibits a yellow streak and paints the town red. « » = us ¢ : Pee > ” A si “4 » -— < = Seon < . -. é j » i fe hie j } { MICHIGAN TRADESMAN By 6 100 Silk Hosiery Selling Well. ness now being done is the gr y | i ; f\ SM Fi MpAsais LLII SI IN) iy XY MACK oud Changing Shoe Store From Credit To Cash. io < rave —. ¢ Was JE ia I — y S sse a ~ + tpenr + met 2 3 a (ach more or ] could have € j Inot meet inning of is matter snoes is bills promptly at the bes the month.” To ke th more clear, from your competitor and paving cash for them he still owes you fo- the pair just worn out. This offense is committed in every city where there accounts. Why? They simply seem to backbone to tel! you tha: nnot met their obligation at that time. and in order to simplify matters they buy their shoes elsewhere. Taking all these things con- sideration, we saw but one method to pursue, and that was “Cash Sales Only.” True, the first year it was not always the pleasant matter to discuss with a person who had been in the habit of having merchandise ( but with the proper exempli- f f diplomacy a sale was made I DEVINE a pair of aast a when are charge into most been 3 which might have turned the customer away forever if tact and salesmanship were not used. We would try and show them where they were getting the benefit by paying cash for the me-- chandise in receiving a better grade of leather or buying the same shoes for less price than if they had same charged. We would also inform them that being beginners we did not have the money to invest which we would need providing we maintained char-e accounts, and that we were partly forced to sell for cash. In this way we gradually educated the buying pub- was Occasional No extra expense office help. No con- other words, when our is Over we can for- get enjoy life, and do net lave to think, “What will I say to Dick or Harry if I see him: his ac- count is long overdue.” True enough, we might sell more pairs of shoes dur- ing the course of the year, but we might also lose the payment for some of them. Our method of procedure might not meet with the approval of some mer- for the reason that I have them say they can sell more footwear to families who have charge accounts than to those who pay as they go along. It might be true, but personaily I have heard many a me-- chant say that he wished he could run his business on a cash basis, but I have still to hear the first one say, who has been on a cash basis, that he would like to do a credit business. Merchandise on the shelves. or the cash ir the money drawer has been our policy for fifteen years and shall continue unless we can see where we can be benefitted by a change. Joseph Langenburg. —_2~-.__ Another “Pure Shoe” Bill. Another “pure shoe” bill, this time introduced in the House of Represen- confronts the shoe and leather This measure has been pro- posed by Congressman Reece who would “protect the public against de- ceit and unfair prices.” The section of the bill pertaining to the shoe and leather industry reads: “Be it enacted by the Senate House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That manufacturer of shoes and other articles of footwear purporting to be made of leather with- in any Territory of the United States, or in the District of Columbia, shall before offering such articles for sale or for transportation to any state, or the District of Columbia, cause each article to be stamped or tagged show- ing the amount and kind of material tatives, industry. and every other than leather used in its manu- facture.” i There are those who would have you believe that every thrifty man is as crooked as the dollar mark. since the boom days following t} r iod makers of the period have 2s of silk hosiery done better 1ey have since the first from of the year. It has come both local and out-of-town stores, and two have combined to produce it. ce . ' a of these is the generally reduced act. The tf other is the a prices now in a excellent holiday business in hosiery that was enjoyed by the retail trade. prompt replenishment of A good deal of the business placed is for forward delivery, stocks imperative. y buyers apparently having ac- cepted the assertions of leading pro- ducers that no further price cuts would Inciden- have ye Tortacoming tnis season. more buyers of hosiery tally, been in this market so far this month than in any similar period for a long Among the features of the busi- Dressy— Comfortable ALL GOOD LEATHER Quality to the last stitch, Priced mod- erately vogue for hose in the noticeably increased c and the I a dark gray shade on the order . metal. The latter is cutting n t le:s into the demand for black ee Port Huron—The Dunn Sul; Paper Co., with business offices at West Detroit, been incorporated with an authori; $500,000 preferred $1 per share, of w! amount $452,800 and 5,000 shares been subscribed, $45,280 paid in in c and $5,000 in property. ——>~~—____ Monroe—William _ B. 5 Bazaar |} Congress street, capital stock of me a 10,000 shares a sf prietor of Bohn’s Front street, will conduct a closing sale and retire from business April J. D. Strong, merchandise adjuster, Chicago, will have charge of t Per Dollar Easy on the Feet— Easy on the Pocketbook H-B Dependable Shoes for men and boys are made by skilled shoemaker: of 30 years experience, of selected mi terials, with painstaking workmanshi Farmers have found them best by rigid outdoor test. The famous H-! Hard Pan wears like iron. HEROLD-BERTSCH SHOE CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. Meo gs 4 y PInkisn S The Mil | Mutuals AGENCY Lansing, Michigan Representing Your Home Company, The Michigan Millers _ Mutual Fire Insurance Co. And 22 Associated Mutual Companies. $20,000,000.00 Assets Is Saving 25% or More Insures All Classes of Property ROBERT HENKEL, Pres. A. D. BAKER, Sec.-Treas. 4 i rene A Reece een 4 a 4 ¢ é , 1 & a } | + « ', t1o .f ' ‘ j < i x é » = fy -? | as « é . j i } 2 | . | omen . Rtn ae pes February 6, 1924 IN THE SOUTHLAND. First Impressions of Florida Land and ~limate. De Land, Florida, Jan. 30—How easy it is to be deceived when you pass judgment upon matters associated with a country of which you know little except from hearsay. We have daily illustrations of this in the news- paper interviews with our statesmen who return from a short sojourn in France, Germany and Russia. The conflicting testimony of people re- turning from Florida whom I have in- terviewed for some years lead me to think that people lost their heads after crossing into this peninsula. To some Florida is too hot, to others too cold. The oranges are the best in the world or they will not compare with the California product. To some the State is doing remarkable things for the tourist population; to others the native Floridians are watching every oppor- tunity to skin the visitors. I came down here with an open mind. Thirty years ago I spent some weeks about Daytona and nearly froze to death and acquired a dose of malaria germs from which I had great difficulty in separat- ing myself. But the same thing was experienced in Michigan in my boy- hood when it could truly be said of that State: “ : : a Go there in summer you will see much sorrow and calamity. Some sick in bed, some shivering with ague, for that’s the case in Michigan.” We now have entirely different data upon which to base an estimate of either state. My first impressions are favorable. Tourists are made welcome and every- thing reasonable is done for their wel- fare and happiness. Good roads, well equipped camps near all the towns. reasonable prices for supplies and courteous behavior prevail everywhere. - To be sure, for people who are willing to pay the price, luxuries are expen- sive, but many farmers from Michigan are studying the geography of Florida this month, enjoying the climate in a cheap automobile and having good times on less than they would spend at home in keeping reasonably com- fortable. There is no question but the best oranges and grape fruit grown here have no rivals in the world, but there is a lot of inferior fruit upon the market. The swine of Florida are spoken of in terms of derision, yet it was a Florida hog which took the sweep- stakes premium at the Chicago stock show. Florida cows are maligned because judgment is passed upon the stock browsing in the highways or getting a precarious living in the pine barriers. But farmers who know how to grow stock food in Florida are maintaining the finest herds upon balanced rations grown upon their own farms. It-i3 asserted that outside of citric products Florida has little in the harvest to brag about and still the corn crop of the State is worth more than all the oranges and grape fruit. It is promulgated that while garden crops are grown successfully in a few favorable localities, in the State at large there are so many exigencies that market gardening is a precarious ven- ture. Still statistics show that more celery is marketed from Florida than any state in the Union, and the quality is superb. My first impressions of the State were rather unfavorable as I entered the borders a month ago. The rail- roads pass through such wide reaches of cut-over lands and traverse regions where everything is sacrificed to the production of tar, pitch and turpentine and there seems to be such tremend- ous waste in the whole process that at first blush the old song applied to Michigan finds a ready application: - MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Its barren hills and sandy plans, And the little that the farmer gains; He may work and toil, do all he can, He will soon get poor in Michigan. We know that although this may have been true once it has no applica- tion to-day, and after having traversed a number of counties, I am satisfied that judgment based upon all the facts will be altogether favorable to the prosecution of farming in this State. How would we like to have our own fair State judged from a cursory view of Iosco, Roscommon and Crawford counties? How would we enjoy hav- ing any of our counties rated upon the poorest areas within their boundaries? Florida is suffering from hasty judg- ments based upon its undeveloped re- sources and upon conditions followin~ in the wake of wasteful methods of lumbering and the production of tur- pentine products. The fact that long leaved pines and several species of oaks grow very rapidly into values upon this Florida sand indicates there are some valuable elements hiddén in these soils. The wonderful response to the application of commercial fer- tilizers by succulent soil products in- dicates that methods of agriculture. wisely. promoted, will yield unusual results. Agriculture is in its primitive stage in these parts and the most of the ex- periment stations, wisely designed, will undoubtedly produce some won- derful results. There are indications that the possibilities of the State have just been tapped. Timber grows very rapidly in a climate having a rainfall of nearly sixty inches annually and fairly well distributed throughout the year. I have examined the rings on the stumps of live oaks recently cut and find the average increase in diameter for twenty years is half an inch and the same thing is true of the long leaved pine. Where fires ate kept out the land is quickly covered with young pine and oak which, if conserved, quickly grow into values, and the cry- ing need of our country to-day is an increase of wood products. In trav- ersing the region between this place and Daytona, twenty miles away, there is only one redeeming feature and that is the swamps covered with young growing cypress trees rapidly developing into very valuale timber. The lakes of Florida are a charm which captivates the tourist. The water is so soft and pure; the borders so attractive; the reflections from the mirrored surfaces surpassingly beau- tiful and the long vistas in the land- scapes as viewed from the reliefs of land punctuatéd by the lovely lakes all add measurably to the things that give joy to the tourist. We are glad we came and the col- lege town of DeLand affords special privileges not to be ignored in choos- ing a Southern location for relaxation and diversion. ‘ Charles W. Garfield. —_.-- 2 ___ For Love of a Dog. A dog’s love for his master is pro- verbial. A man’t love for his dog is sometimes intense, and usually mani- fested most when the dog dies. There are many people who have undying hatred for a dog-poisoner. One of them, the editor of a Georgia country newspaper, has shot three bullets into the body of a physician presumably responsible for the death of his collie dog. The dog was charged with having bitten the doctor’s child. Thereupon the father demanded the dog’s death, and later it was found poisoned. The editor chronicled the fact in his paper, applying such epithets as mongrel, assassin, fiend, dastard and coward to the alleged poisoner. When the phy- _ Sician and the editor met on the street after the newspaper was issued, there was a brief quarrel in which the editor drew his revolver, with results men- tioned above. Now the editor is in jail as the man he shot hovers between life and death. =>. —____ John Bull Abroad. A Frenchman now in this country tells of the discovery in Paris of the most “nervy” of all tourists, an Eng- lishman, who entered a_ well-known cafe, accompanied by two little girls, ordered a bottle of mineral water and three plates, and began to eat wiches, which he ‘had brought him in his pockets. The manager, overcome by this out- rage, approached the Briton, and said: sand- with “T should like to inform you that this is not a— “Who are you?” interrupted the Englishman. “IT am the manager.” “Oh, you are the manager, are you? That is good. I was just going to send for you. Why isn’t the band playing?” 11 The Sales Tell the Story. No more pointed comment on the kind of season the had this Winter perienced local shoe marked, than the sales that are being shoe retailers have is required, an ex- man recently re- number of special staged and the prices at which most of the goods of- fered in these sales may be purchased. “When it is possible these days for a man to buy a pair of good-quality, well-made under $6, as can high shoes at a special sale now be done,” he is no need of asking how One of said, “there the retail the leading ; shoe business is. shops in the city has been offering men’s shoes lately at prices that would have seemed ridiculous a it is not of When some- few seasons ago and yet dinarily known for low this shop cuts prices sharply thing is Taking it by large, the retail shoe trade has had the prices. wrong. and poorest season in many years, and the weather, of course, is the answer.” —_—__—-e To become create. great, The Beauty of Pioneer GRAND RAPIDS OLD ORDER CHANGETH Gone is the two-by-four, tin-fronted bank of yesterday—a thing of the past. Mod- ern Bankers—known as prudent men— spend money freely for beautiful bank 4 buildings, because pays. * * Wide awake Merchants know the value of good-looking stores—the profit-mak.ng value of beauty. Each year more and more of them buy Wilmarth Fixtures. Wilmarth is a Business WILMARTH SHOW CASE CO. Manufacturers Fixtures Magnet of Store MICHIGAN Equipment Es FOR w. Cae LLY iS a Fi ——, a GRAND QUALITY MERCHANDISE Laces and Embroderies Our stock in both Lines are complete. received. EXCEPTIONAL BARGAINS IN EMBROIDERIES at prices Less than we can purchase them for today. Ask our salesman. Paul Steketee & Sons RAPIDS, RIGHT PRICES Many new Patterns just MICHIGAN PROMPT SERVICE 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 6 CLEC Udder eeepo rt When Billions Mean Trillions. In these days when figures in lions come as trippingly on millions bil- the and Eu- quadril- tongue as used to do, : when figures in the depreciated ropean currencies into run contusion little t of the different lions and beyond, no has arisen-as a resul nomenclature Only a few days ago, for example, one of methods of numerical employed in various countries. the leading financial publications car- ried a cable dispatch from Berlin giving the total circulation of paper That was exactly what the cable said, but marks as so many “trillions.” what it meant, according to our usage, Those was quintillions. who handle foreign financial e big encounter difficulty at times in discovering the sender's mean- messages Carrying figures ing. Sometimes he uses the system of his own country, and sometimes, knowing the difference in the customs, he employs the American system so that his figures will not be misunder- stood, but it is hard to ascertain when he is “talking American.” he Department of Commerce has published a useful description of the designations of big numbers employed The American the French are the same, by different countries. system and except that the French frequently say On the other hand, for figures above a mil- milliard where we say billion. lion the British and the German desig- nations are different from our own. In Great Britain what we call a billion is called a thousand million; a trillion is called a billion, a quadrillion a thousand billion, and a quintillion a trillion. —_2+~-+.___ Congress Discounted. Business apparently has discounted whatever good or bad legislation may get through the present Congress. It had its misgivings before Congress as- sembled, but it has since become re- assured, not because of anything that Congress has yet done or has not done, but because of the striking re- sponse of the public to the Mellon plan, which has been so strong as to insure some sort of action for the re- duction of The only question taxes. is how far Congress will be willing to go in reducing the surtaxes. In- cidentally, the assurance of tax reduc- tion diminishes correspondingly the prospect of bonus legislation. There is talk of revision of the Transportation Act, but anything of a radical nature is regarded as sure of an executive Many manufac- turers and other employers are keenly interested in the new immigration law that is being drafted. No one has ex- pected Congress to relax the present restrictions, and Congress may do in this respect will not prove im- mediately disturbing to veto. what business. There is a whole sheaf of bills for the relief of agriculture, and the Admin- istration is committed to doing some- thing for the depressed farmers of the Northwest ts program may hard- ly suit some of the radical Congress- men; but the fact that it is endeavor- ing to formulate constructive measures of relief offers a fair guarantee against extremely socialistic experiments ad- vocated by the farm bloc. ——_+~-.____ How Much Can One Earn? t has been pointed out here before that the definition of the term “earned income’ in the original draft of the bill inadequate, as it included only salaries and profession- al earnings, leaving the farmer and merchant out of account. Efforts are being the Ways Means Committee to meet this situa- tion. One proposal was made to add to the original definition the stipula- tion that earned income meant “a rea- sonable compensation” for personal service when the income is derived from both service and capital. This raises the question of what constitutes boned nex tax Was now made by and a “reasonable” compensation. Other proposals have been more arbitrary, but also more practicable from the viewpoint of administration. The com- mittee decided to designate all in- comes below $5,000 as earned. This is not scientific, but it and has the advantage of meeting ob-* jections which have been raised to taxing the incomes of elderly persons derived from lifetime savings more heavily than the salaries of young and seems sensible TAX EXEMPTION An important item to consider for the man of fair income | Conservative Investments Investment Bankers and Brokers Citizens 4480 We have a list of tax exempt securities which | shall be pleased to send you upon request. CORRIGAN, HILLIKER & CORRIGAN GROUND FLOOR MICHIGAN TRUST BLDG Bell GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN 49) we Main 00 UNDER THE LAWS OF MICHIGAN if you die without hav- ing made a will, leav- ing a wife but no chil- dren, only one-half of your Real Estate will go to your wife. 1 Is this your wish? THE 7 M\IcHIGAN [RUST sf COMPANY Organized in 1889 CORNER PEARL AND OTTAWA j 7 GRAND RAPIDS | ¢ The Welcome Sign | + =, : Is Always Out | +. a r : OFFICERS : — < Wm. Alden Smith, Chairman of the Board + —_— e Chas. W. Garfield, Chairman Executive | = * Committee. . | @ —_— 2 Gilbert L. Daane, President = > Arthur M. Godwin, Vice-President i sence + Earle D. Albertson, Vice-Pres. & Cashler — = Earl C. Johnson, Vice-President on : O. B. Davenport, Asst. Cashier --} > oe = H. J. Proctor, Asst. Cashier i _ ? H. Fred Oltman, Asst. Cashier 1. _— = Dana B. Shedd, Asst. to President “ : DIRECTORS i ae = Noyes L. Avery Chas. J. Kindel —: = Joseph H. Brewer Frank E. Leonard j — = Gilbert L. Daane John B. Martin Sane Charles W. Garfield Geo. A. Rumsey =. William H. Gilbert William Alden Smith é . —- Arthur M. Godwin Tom Thoits | Chas. M. Heald A. H. Vandenverg E J. Hampton Hoult Geo. G. Whitworth 9 John Hekman Fred A. Wurzburg \ 54,000 SATISFIED CUSTOMERS Le RESOURCES OVER . | $18,000,000 DABPIDS SAVINGS BANK, S 4 THE BANK WHERE YOU FEEL AT HOME | AMERICAN STATE SAVINGS BANK : NorTH LANSING LANSING _ SoutH LANSING “] CAPITAL, SURPLUS AND PROFITS ie $1,000,000.00 ~ ’ A ne iO tsa LAT TL I se ‘ , a February 6, 1924 able-bodied citizens. While the com- mittee is disposed to classify every- thing below a certain figure as “earned,” it is also inclined to desig- nate everything above a certain sum as “unearned.” Opinion seemed to favor $20,000 as the maximum. that any one can earn. This is likewise arbitrary and unscientific, but it at least has the merit of greatly simplify- ing the administration of the law. —_-.__ Proceedings of the Grand Rapids Bankruptcy Court. Grand Rapids, Jan. 22—On this day Were received the schedules and order of reference in the matter of Fremont Fuel & Ice Company, Bankrupt No. 2352. The matter is a composition offer before ad- judication and the schedules are filed for this purpose only. The date of meet- ing of creditors for the examination of the bankrupt and to consider the offer of composition has been set for Feb. 4. Jan. 25. On this day were received the schedules, order of reference and ad- judication in bankruptcy in the matter of John W. Heaton, Bankrupt No. 2425. The matter has been referred to Benn M. Corwin as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of the city of Muskegon. The occupation of the bank- rupt is not stated. The schedules filed list assets of $210, with liabilities of $833. The court has written for funds for the first meeting, and upon the arr:val of the same the first meeting of creditors will be called and note of the same made here. A list of the creditors of the bank- rupt is as follows: Pine St. Furn. Co., Muskegon __$ 60.00 King Clothing Co., Muskegon 85.00 mart S.. Baldus, Nunica —. 2 250.00 Peterson & WBasterly, Nunica 15.00 Grane & Gleason, Nunica _'-..- - 9.00 & Brown, Nunca 9. | 18.00 Wiliam Hagen, Nunica -_--...-- 5.00 Dr. Stickley, Coopersville —___-- 18.00 le: Wearer, Coopersville —_ = == 7.00 Cc. P. Lillie, Coopersville ok 8.00 Co-operative Elevator Co., Coopers- WING sete eS 9.00 John Rugas, Grand Haven - 15.00 * fosepn Liska, Ashley —— =: 17.00 ibs. ‘Dheime, Ravenna, 22 2. 8 17.00 ior, Hagen, Ravenna =) 27 50.00 Dr. F. B. Marshall, Muskegon __--~ 150.00 Dr Bigan; Muskegon —-. 7 = 35.00 William De Jong, Grand Rapids __ 50.90 Mr. Thomas, Erent —----. 3 15.00 Jan. 26. On this day were received the schedules, order of reference and adjudi- eation in bankruptcy in the matter of Edward O. Meyers, Bankrupt No. 242/. The matter has been referred to Benn M. Corwin as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids. The occupation of the bankrupt is not stated in his schedules. The schedules show assets of $250, all of which is claim- ed as exempt to the bankrupt, with lia- bilities of $523.55. The court has written for funds and upon the arrival of the same the first meeting will be called, and note of the same made here. a list of the creditors of the bankrupt is as fol- lows: Wm. Alden Smith, Grand Rapids $ 12.00 Bowens & Platt Electrical Co., Grand Ramicgs 2200502 2 42.95 John Frick, Grand Rapids __---- 5.00 Peter Doeman, Grand Rapids -_-_ 50.00 7%. ¥. Hansen, Grand Rapids =. _._ 1.00 ER Weenstra, Grand Rapids: ._.._. 80.00 Shipman Coal Co., Grand tapids 78.00 Wilman Westveer, Grand Rapids — 7.50 Blenbaas, Inc., Grand Rapids _---. 12.00 Dr. Alexander Campbell, Grand R. 29.00 Dr. John Holcomb, Grand tapids 32.00 William Thwaites, Grand Rapids_—~ 75.00 Dr. T. F. Boersma, Grand Rapids 40.00 William Bushey, Grand Rapids 15.00 H. Kuizema, Grand Rapids ---- 11.50 Moon Lake Ice Co., Grand Rapids 4.00 James Miller, Grand Rapids __-- 12.00 John Idsinga Co., Grand Rapids 3.60 In the matter of Louis Rybarsyk, Harry Wittkoski and R. B. Electric Co., Bank- rupt No. 2412, the court is in receipt of an offer of $300 for the entire stock of this estate except the exemptions, all of which is appraised at $1,519.92. The date fixed for hearing on the offer and the sale of such property to the highest. bidder is placed by the referee at Feb. 4. An in- ventory is in the hands of Edward De Groot, trustee, 450 Houseman _ building, Grand Rapids. All interested should be present at the office of the referee, 315 Houseman building, on the date above stated. : In the matter of Francis V. Broady, Bankrupt No. 2351, the trustee has re- ported an offer of $60 from Steketee Ra- dio Service Co. for all of the property of this estate and the date fixed for the sale is Feb. 4. At the sane time the trustee’s first and final report will be passed upon, the administration expenses paid and the case closed. The sale will be held at the office of the referee, 315 Houseman building, Grand Rapids. Jan. 28. On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Frank J. Gardner, Bankrupt No. 2422. The bankrupt was present in person and by attorney. George S. Norcross appear- ed for creditors. The bankrupt was sworn MICHIGAN TRADESMAN and examined without a reporter. Claims were proved and allowed. C. C. Wool- ridge was appointed trustee and the amount of his bond placed at $100. The first meeting was then out date. The case appears to contain insufficient assets to pay administration expenses and exemptions, therefore there will be no dividends to creditors. On this day also was held the special adjourned with- meeting of creditors and sale in the matter of Joseph P. Rushee, Bankrupt No. 2346. The bankrupt was present in person. Several creditors and_ bidders were present. The final offer for the property was inade by J. P. Rushe in the sum of $2,150 and the sale to him at such figure was confirmed. An order was made confirming such_ sale. The meeting was adjourned without date. Jan, 28. On this day was held the sale of assets and special meeting of creditors in the matter of Ben Schechter, Bankrupt No. 2415. Creditors were pres- ent in person. The trustee Was present in person. The property was sold to James .Redman, of Alma, for $850. An order was made confirming the sale of such assets. The special meeting was then adjourned without date. On this day also was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of William Davenwater, Bankrupt No. 2421. The bankrupt was not present. Several claims were proved. The meeting was adjourned to Feb. 4 and the bankrupt ordered to appear. On this day also meeting of creditors in the matter Eden W. Booth, Bankrupt No. 2420. bankrupt was present in person and by attorney. No creditors were present or represented. No claims were proved anl allowed. No trustee was appointed. The bankrupt was sworn and examined with- held the first of The was out a reporter. The case being a no asset case was adjourned without date and closed and returned to the district court. dan. 29. On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Vance H. Walter, Bankrupt No. 2416. The bankrupt was present in person and by attorney. Creditors were present. No claims were proved and allowed. No trustee was appointed. The bankrupt was sworn and examined without a re- porter. The case being one with no assets was closed and returned to the district court and the first meeting ad- journed without date. Lincoln. Wise with the wisdom of ages, Shrewd as a man of trade, Grim as the prophets and sages, Keen as a damask blade; Firm as a granite-ribbed mountain, Tender aS woman’s song, Gay as a scintillant fountain,— Yet was he oaken-strong. Here, the wonder of aeons; Born unto pain and strife; Dead, ’mid a thousand paeans, Deathless, he enters life! Thomas Curtis Clark. LMM ihhidhdididildddiliiililidillddlldlda. ZZ KMMMMMiddididdddddddsdsssdissdidisididddddddddldddddddudldAadddllllssl ESTABLISHED 1853 Through our Bond De- partment we offer only such bonds as are su.table for the funds of this bank. Buy Safe Bonds from The Old National “ UlkidddiddddidddddaddddddddidduduQ&nQquanacciD ~ WIT LLLLLLL ddd YL 13 THE CITY NATIONAL BANK of Lansing, Mich. Our Collection and Bill of Lading Service is satisfactory Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits over $750,000 “OLDEST BANK IN LANSING” Considering Bond Issues RAND RAPIDS corporations can secure val- uable assistance in handling bond issues by calling upon the experience and facilities of the Grand Rapids Trust Company. As trustee under bond issues we not only recom- mend the most practical procedure at each point but relieve the corporation of many details and much routine work. Our aim in serving in such capacities is to work for the best interests of the corporation which issues bonds and the investors who purchase them. Let our officers tell you in detail how we can serve you as trustee under bond issues. [;RAND RAPIDS [RUST | GOMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Ottawa at Fountain Both Phones 4391 Grand Rapids National Bank The convenient bank for out of town people. Located at the very center of the city. Handy to the street cars—the interurbans—the hotels—the shopping district. On account of our location—our large transit facilities—our safe deposit vaults and our complete service covering the entire field of bank- ing, our institution must be the ultimate choice of out of town bankers and individuals. Combined Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits over $1,450,000 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL BANK GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Preferred Lists of Safe Investments FOR the guidance of clients this organizatien maintains constantly revised lists of bonds of all types that offer unquestionable security plus attractive yield. Lists Supplied Upon Application Bell Main 4678. Citizens 4678. HOPKINS, GHYSELS & CO. Investment Bankers and Brokers Michigan Trust Bldg., Ground Floor, Grand Rapids Telephones: 14 Britain’s Debt Burden To the United States. 1 1 * r snougn, cnairman Of +d sae at Lama Ltd., in London, has 1 i +h the fact tnat ne this country + payment at current rates of e of £37,000,- 000 for the next ten years. This, he pointed out, n¢ gnt o wnat to Steiuae cx scent decline has ecent Gecime nas uncertain- 1, and of a levy on capital. Likewise it helps to explain the continued heavy flow of gold to the United States when the gold is not wanted. Of course only a small portion of this annual remittance can be made in 1 7 ca 4 oe a = gold. The rest must be made in goods, and in such invisible items as ocean freights, marine insurance, banking commissions, and so on. Just what the foreign trade was indicated the other day by another 3ritish banker, Walter Leaf, chairman effect has been on of the Westminister Bank, who show- ed that during the first nine months of 1923 British exports to the United States £ 10,000,000, while imports into the country from the United States had declined £16,- 000,000. This means that the trade had increased balance in this period has turned in favor of Great Britain to the extent of £ 26,000,000. Such a development indicates the effects of the changed relation between Great Britain and the United States. The former debtor is now the creditor, and vice versa. It is to be noted also, as Mr. Leaf pointed out, that this change has taken place in foreign trade in spite of the higher duties im- posed on imports by this country. The greatest increase in imports during the past year has been in raw materials, few of which were affected by the new tariff. Great Britain, however, exports few raw materials directly to this coun- try, and the effects of the new tariff on trade with the United States were greatly feared by British merchants and manufacturers. It would seem that the higher duties have been off- set, to some degree at least, by the debt settlement. This discussion raises another inter- esting point. The countries that are debtors to the United States would profit by a period of inflation in this country, provided it did not have its counterpart overseas. Mr. Goodenough indeed, looks for a rise of prices in this MICHIGAN TRADESMAN country as a possible means of aiding Great Britain to return to the gold standard. A period of inflation in the United States, by forcing prices above e level in the world markets, would stimulate further imports and eventual- ly result in an outfiow of some of our surplus gold as the trade balance turned more and more against this country. his would improve the ex- changes of other countries and facili- tate their re-establishment of a gold- secured currency. For this reason some overseas bankers see in our re- strictions on immigration and on im- ports forces conducive to keeping prices higher than in the world mar- ket. While they do not approve of our tariff policy or the closing of our doors to their unemployed labor, they are inclined to see in these measures something more than unmixed evil. ——_+--2__- Find the Answer Contract. A large insurance company received the following choice reading matter from a policyholder who followed: the advice about “Read Your Policy’ and who had a loss and couldn’t find the answer in the contract, according to a bulletin of the National Retailers Mutual Insurance Company. The com- munication is as follows: Couldn’t in the “Some days ago I wrote you, advis- ing that fire had destroyed nine nap- kins and an enameled dish, loss $10.50. “Last Saturday your adjuster called me on the phone, and I explained to him that the napkins were put on the stove to boil and were forgotten, boiled dry and burned. He told me that it looked like a piece of careless- ness, that my policy did not cover the case. “T had looked over the policy before writing you, but I didn’t find anything in it saying that fires must be set on fire deliberately, and that the policy didn’t cover fires caused by accident or carelessness, as I gathered from your adjuster’s talk. “He tried to explain the matter to me by asking if the meat had burned on the stove, would I put in a claim for damages; also asked me if I ever thought of putting in a claim for the coal that we burn in our stove. I couldn’t see any connection in the cases, but I told him that we didn’t have our meat insured ,as we seldom had any on account of the high prices, also I told him we had no coal, nor did we even have a coal stove to burn coal in He sure tried hard to make me see the napkins in the same light that he saw the meat and coal, but I just simply couldn’t get it. “I suppose insurance men are all bright, but I never was in the insur- ance business, and may be a little dense (you know my folks were all Republicans). “Well. anyway, I asked him if the Fenton Davis & Boyle BONDS EXCLUSIVELY Grand Rapids National Bank Building Chicago First National Bank Bldg. Telephones { Citizens 4212 GRAND .RAPIDS Detroit Congress Building napkins had set fire to the flat and all my household goods had been destroyed, would I get any insurance under the policy, and he assured me that I would, but would not admit that the napkins burning alone would con- stitute a loss. I suppose you have a schedule showing just what kind of furniture napkins must be burned with, but the policy I have does not show the schedule. I asked him why he discriminated against napkins; he told me, but as I have said, he was too smart for me and [| couldn’t under- stand the explanation. My own opinion of the matter is that your February 6, 1924 adjuster does not use napkins hi: and considers them an extravagance, or maybe I wrong the gentleman: per- haps he does, but doesn’t understand why a man who lives in a thirdstory flat has the effrontery to use them “While if I could get the $1150 from you I would surely enjoy the sensation I am writing this more for the purpose of getting some inforn tion regarding my policy. If th policy does not cover the loss of 1 kins burned through carelessnes: while we are playing poker in the par- lor, I don’t want that kind of a policy as I cannot afford to lose money Citizens 4267 205-217 MICHIGAN TRUST BUILDING Bell, Main 2435 A. E. KUSTERER & CO. INVESTMENT BANKERS & BROKERS GOVERNMENT, MUNICIPAL, PUBLIC UTILITY, RAILROAD, CORPORATION BONDS GRAND RAPIDS 34% Fourth National Ban United States Depositary Capital $300,000 Surplus $300,000 3% interest paid on © semi-annually. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Savings Deposits, payable interest paid on Certificates of Deposit if left one year. OFFICERS Wm. H. Anderson, President; Lavant Z. Caukin, Vice-President; J. Clinton Bishop, Cashier; Alva T. Edison, Ass’t Cashier; Harry C. Lundberg, Ass’t Cashier. DIRECTORS Wr. H. Anderson Lavant Z. Caukin Christian Bertsch Sidney F. Stevens David H. Brown Robert D. Graham Marshall M. Uhl Samuel G. Braudy J. Clinton Bishop Samuel D. Young James L. Hamilton OUR FIRE INS. CONCURRENT with any standard stock policies that you are buying. The Net Cost is 30% Less Michigan Bankers and Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Co. of Fremont, Mich. WM. N. SENF, Secretary-Treas. POLICIES ARE February 6, 1924 the poker game in the parlor while losing napkins in the kitchen. “Please be kind enough to pick me out a policy that .will cover all kinds of fire and exchange it for mine.” ~~» — Cotton and the Weather. Reports from the cotton belt have become optimistic with regard to pros- pects for the next crop as a result of the three successive cold waves that have swept over that section. The first of these came on the trail of several weeks of unseasonably warm weather, which, it is hoped, had re- tarded the hibernation of the boll wee- vil and led to its decimation by the sudden cold. Two subsequent cold waves of unusual severity may have further reduced the numbers of the pest. It has been noted heretofore that severe winters substantially re- duce the injury done to the cotton crop by the weevil during the subse- quent season. This may encourage heavier planting this year, but it is unlikely that any extra inducement is needed, as recent prices are of them- selves sufficient to this end. It is to be noted, however, that the bad weather has hampered the preparations for planting, which begins at this sea- son and delayed planting always tends to increase weevil damage later. In this connection it is to be noted that high prices for cotton, although of tre- mendous benefit to the growers, have created a new problem, as they have tended to discourage diversification and to counteract the educational work that had been directed to this end for so many wears. —_—_+-- Practice Loans. A certain manufacturer went to his bank and obtained a loan of $5,000 which he immediately deposited in an- other bank and has not made _ the slightest use of it. On the day that his note comes due, he will pay it. same thing over again—borrow money Then in a few months, he may do the that he doesn’t need. He calls these his practice loans. “During prosper- ous times,” he says, “it is easy to borrow money, and I like to carry on a little educational campaign with my bank to show them I am prompt about meeting obligations and to get them into the habit of letting me have money when I want it. Then when dull times come, and I have to borrow money, I can get it.” —--3> 2? An Eye To the Main Chance. Little Elinora, age 9, who has re- cently moved from a distant city, cor- responds frequently with Mary, who was her closest chum. A few days ago Elinora received a letter from Mary which said: “Tell me when your birthday comes for I want to send you a present. My birthday is next Tuesday.” i If you think customers once suited are going to keep on coming to you indefinitely, you fail to take into ac- count the forgetfulness of human nature. As an after-the-sale talk tell the customer what may fairly be ex- pected of the purchase and what you guarantee. This will reduce the chances of returned goods and com- plaints. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN iS Abraham Lincoln. Only one Abraham, called to be “The Father of the Faithful,’ down to the end of time; only one Homer, wet with the dews of the morning of the ages, wrapped in his singing robe, chanting his immortal epics through the enraptured centuries; only one Pericles, who once said: “I do. not know how to play upon a fiddle, but I do know how to transform a little village into a city of world-wide influ- ence and power; only one Plato, whose philosophy was a star in the dawn of Christianity; only one Mich- ael Angelo, towering above Saint Peter’s, the dome of which reflects his genius; only one Dante, who gave to Italy a new vision and a new vernac- ular; to whom a thousand lesser poets, looking up, learn how to sing; onlv one Cromwell, clothed in the garment of incorruptible integrity and crowned in history as the great commoner; only one Columbus, whose unwearying faith was rewarded with the priceless trophy of an unknown world; only one George Washington, who wrought with such. fidelity to duty that the name of Washington is a universal in- spiration to patriotism, and only one Abraham Lincoln, who in the bursting storm of the most terrible rebellion the world has ever known, grasped the sundered nation by the rim and held it together against gigantic plot of dismemberment, lifted it up to the divine plane of liberty and equality and swung it around through the circle of ten centuries in less than a single decade, giving liberty to one race and freedom to another, the greatest’ mere man that has walked beneath the stars of heaven for six thousand years, Abraham Lincoln! John Wesley Hill. —_—_~+~--__ Criminal Career Checked By Kind- ness. A little sales girl in a department store was caught stealing. The super- intendent confronted her with the evi- dence and asked her to sign a con- fession. After she had done so, he sealed the confession in an envelope and put his own name on it. “This goes into a strong-box,” he said, “and nobody but you and I will ever know about it—provided you do what I ask. First, I want your promise never to do it again and then I want to know just why you thought you must have more money.” She told her story. There was sickness at home and her need for money was not because of mere craving for luxuries. The super- intendent sent her invalid sister to a hospital at the store’s expense. That was nine years ago and the little sales girl is to-day not only one of the store’s valuable employes but one of the most loyal. The little envelope has long ago been burned. —_+-++ Not Here Now. A lady named Mrs. McGuire, Had trouble in lighting the fire, The wood being green, She used kerosene— She’s now where the fuel is dryer. You will have no trouble in adjust- ing difficulties with patrons if you can learn to get the other fellow’s point of view, and see the situation as he sees it, even though you 4s- agree. SAFETY SAVING SERVICE CLASS MUTUAL INSURANCE AGENCY “The Agency of Personal Service’’ C. N. BRISTOL, A.T. MONSON, H.G. BUNDY. FREMONT, MICHIGAN REPRESENTING Central Manufacturers’ Mutual Ohio Underwriters Mutual Retail Hardware Mutual Hardware Dealers Mutual Minnesota Implement Mutual Ohio Hardware Mutual National Implement Mutual The Finnish Mutual Hardware Mutual Casualty Co. We classify our risks and pay dividends according to the Loss Ratio of each class written: Hardware and Implement Stores, 40% to 50%; Garages, Furniture and Drug Stores 40%; General Stores and other Mercantile Risks 30%. WRITE FOR FURTHER PARTICULARS. Merchants Life Insurance Company WILLIAM A. WATTS President RANSOM E. OLDS Chairman of Board Offices: 4th floor Michigan Trust Bldg.—Grand Rapids, Mich. GREEN & MORRISON—Michigan State Agents Michigan Shoe Dealers Mutual Fire Insurance Co. Lansing, Michigan LEGAL RESERVE COMPANY Write L. H. BAKER, Secy-Treas. P. O. Box 549 LANSING, MICH. The Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association advises its members to place their fire insurance with the GRAND RAPIDS MERCHANTS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY and save 30% on their premiums. Other merchants equally welcome. 319-20 Houseman Bldg. Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN oS a Cape TSS Se ae | 2 po RS : Bik Le A Making English History a Live Thing. Written for the Tradesman. “There is just as much difference be- tween a hand-made and a machine- made child as between a hand-made and a machine-made garment,” I said. “Most children ess are ma- chine-made.”’ “What in the world do you mean?” asked one of the women. “One is put through the ordinary process, and comes out as may be; the other you take personal pains with.” One of the women had started the conversation by saying: “My boy is not in the least :nter- ested in his English history: to him it is ‘just a book, and not even a good story. I have read the book myself, and he is quite right. I cannot afford to take him to England to get the background, and I never was there - myself. I can’t get him to read Dickens or Thackeray or Scott says they are tiresome. His teacher is a mechanical person who teaches by rote and does not in the least inspire her pupils. What can I do?” “Your boy is in the machine,” I said. “But you could do a lot to il- luminate the process. It is a case for careful handwork.” “Precisely, what do you mean? I am willing to take any amount of pains.” Scott and Thackeray may be beyond your boy as yet, I said. Besides, they are pretty solid doses for the modern young person, used to hasty and pre- digested reading. Long descriptions and moralizing are not in fashion now- adays. But almost any boy will like the thrilling adventure parts when they get into them. You can entice a boy by a taste of “Ivanhoe.” You don’t have to start at the beginning and read every word. The father or mother who really wants to co-operate in the process of education can keep ahead of the chil- dren, if they want to; or read along with them. Yes; it takes some pains and forethought. There are many delightful novels based on English history—or almost any other kind of history. Get the school child interested in one of those and you will see immediately how it enlivens the otherwise dry “study” that the school books afford. There you see the more intimate life of the people set forth, as it was lived by men and women and children. stories, The stories of Scott; for instance, do show the life of the people in England and Scotland from 1100 to 1800: but before Scott it is well to begin with easier reading, such as Conan Doyle’s “The White Company,” Stevenson’s “The Black Arrow,” Edna Lyall’s “To Right the Wrong,” isda: “Lorna Doone,” “Alice Lorraine” and “The Splendid Spur,” Maurice Hew- lett’s “Life and Death of Richard Yea- and-Nay,” Ainsworth’s “The Tower of London” and “Windsor Castle.” And many, many others. The li- brarian of your local library will glad- ly lead you to the whole list. If you have not read these yourself, I promise you a good treat in reading them one by one; fitting yourself to inspire your boy or girl to see the real life behind the history. When my own boy was little, I used to make it an unfailing habit to read to him while he had his supper. I picked parts of good novels, skipped the dry and tiresome descriptions, and filled in the gaps as well as I could. Many of the books I had not read be- fore; so I was killing two birds with one stone; filling up gaps in my own education! And how he did love it! Even now, many years afterward. I can see him drawing out the time by moving his spoon so slowly to his lips, so as to prolong the enjoyment. “Story of Francis Peacock’s ‘Maid Marian,” Charles McFarlane’s “The Camp of Refuge,’ Lytton’s “Harold, the Last of the Barons’—all of these contributed to the background against which, when he reached English his- tory in his regular school work, he saw all that the teacher talked about. So, too, long before he was old enough to read them himself, he came to be familiar with Scott’s “Ivanhoe,” “Ken- ilworth,” “Guy Mannering,” “Waver- ly,” “Fair Maid of Perth,” “Rob Roy,” “The Talisman,” ‘The Fortunes of Nigel.” Afterward he read them all with fresh delight. Stanley Weyman’s Clidde? 7. 1: It seems tiresome to go on with the list; but some parent may find it help- ful to be reminded of other stories that illuminate English history, such as Kingsley’s “Hereward the Wake,” “Westward Ho,” Thackeray’s “Henry Esmond,” Amelia Barr’s “The Lion’s Whelp.” The last is really a juvenile story. Less well known but wholly enjoyable for old and young are Mrs. Gaskell’s “Mary Barton,’ and Mrs. Steele’s “On the Face of the Waters.” All these give sidelights on English history. For your own enlightenment you can add no end of books, such as Shelley’s “Inns and Taverns of Old London,” and Compton Ricketts’s “The London Life of Yestérday.” It is such a pity to have either old or young waste their time on such stuff as most young people are read- ing nowadays, when famous and even immortal books, with abiding profit awaiting the reader, remain unread. For, as Ruskin in his “Of Kings’ Treasuries,” and Frederic Harrison in his “Choice of Books,” so forcibly re- mind us, every worthless book read means a worth-while one forever un- known to us. Such books as these make history a living thing. Prudence Bradish. (Copyrighted, 1924.) Great and Enduring Kindliness of Lincoln. When Lincoln was a lawyer in Springfield, Ill., one day he was going with a party of lawyers to attend court in another town. They rode, two by two, on horseback through a country lane. Lincoln was in the rear. As they passed through a thicket of wild plum and crabapple trees, his friends missed Lincoln. ‘Where is he?” they asked. Just then Lincoln’s companion came riding up. “Oh,” replied he, “when I saw him last, he had caught two young birds which the wind had blown out of their nest, and he was hunting the nest to put them back.” After a little while Lincoln caught up with his friends, and when they rallied him about his tender heart, he said: “T could not have slept if I had not restored those little birds to their mother.” Another time, Lincoln was riding past a deep miry ditch, and saw a pig struggling in the mud. The poor animal could not get out, and was squealing with terror. Lincoln looked at the pig and the mud, and then at his clothes—clean ones, that he had just Then he decided in favor of the clean clothes, and rode along. But he could not get rid of the thought of the poor animal struggling so pitifully in its terror. He had not gone far when he turned back. He reached the ditch, dismounted, and tied his horse. Then he collected some old wooden rails, and with them made a foot- bridge to the bottom of the ditch. He carefully walked down the ridge, and caught hold of the pig. He pulled it out, and setting it on the ground, let it run off. The screaming, struggling creature had spattered Lincoln’s clean clothes with mud. His hands were covered with filth, so he went to the nearest brook, washed them and wiped them on the grass. Later, when telling a friend about -his adventure, Lincoln said that he had rescued the pig for purely selfish reasons, “to take a pain out of his own mind.” It was at the close of the Civil War, the crisis had come, and the end of the long struggle was in sight. The Union troops were hemming in Rich- mond. Then President Lincoln went himself to City Point, and there, while battle after battle was fought, he re- mained, anxiously waiting. In his tent lived a pet cat. It had a family of new-born kittens. Sometimes the President relieved his mind by playing with them. Soon Richmond was taken and Lincoln was about to visit the city. Before he left his tent, he picked up one of the kittens, saying: “Little kitten, I must perform a last act of kindness for you before I go. I must open your eyes.” So saying, he passed his hand gently over its closed lids, until the eyes opened; then he set the kitten on the floor, saying: “O that I could open the eyes of my blinded put on. February 6, 1 fellow-countrymen as easily as I hay: those of that little creature!” rom: The husband of a poor woman [1d paid for a substitute for the army Later, while intoxicated, he enlisted. When he was sober, thinking that | cause he had paid for a substitute +}; Government had no «ight to his ser- vices, he deserted. He was arrested. tried and sentenced to be shot. His poor wife was frantic. She took he: little baby in her arms, and went to the White House, hoping to see th: President. There were, however, so many people waiting to petition Lin coln that the poor woman was forced to sit in the waiting-room for thre days, then she could not get admission into the President’s private office. Late in the afternoon of the third day Lin coln was going through a passage back of the waiting room, when he heard the baby cry. He immediately re- turned to his office, and rang a bell; old Daniel, an attendant, answered. “Daniel,” he said, “is there a woman with a baby in the anteroom?” Daniel said there was, and that she was wait- ing on a matter of life and death. “Send her to me at once,” said the President. The woman came in and told her story, and Lincoln pardoned her husband. As she was going down the stairs with happy uplifted eyes, and lips moving in thankful prayer, Daniel pulled her shawl. “Madam,” he said, “it was the baby that did it!” One day the Honorable Thaddeus Stevens brought an elderly lady to see the President. She was in great dis- tress. Her son, a soldier, had been court-martialled and sentenced. There were mitigating circumstances in his case. The President listened with at- tention as the Case was put before him. Then he turned to Mr. Stevens. “Do you think this is a case which will warrant my interference?” he asked. “With my knowledge of the facts and the parties,” Mr. Stevens replied, “I should have no hesitation in granting a pardon.” “Then,” said the President, “T will pardon him.” And he did. As the grateful mother walked out, she said to Mr. Stevens: “I knew it was a copperhead lie!’ “What do you refer to, madam?” asked Mr. Stevens. “Why they told me he was an ugly-looking man,” she exclaimed. “He is_ the handsomest man I ever saw in my life!’ —_2+2____ Features of New Spring Skirts. Attractiveness and novelty of the fabrics used are outstanding features of the Spring skirt lines, particularly those for sports wear. This is not only the case in silks, it is pointed out by the United Skirt League of Americ but is also true of the woolen weaves. In patterns stripes are featured, and pleatings continue to be stressed in the leading lines. The pleatings are finer than those of last Spring, a very fine accordion pleat being one of the newest developments. The pleated types are said to have maintained their popularity, not only on the score of attractive appearance, but also because they combine freedom of movement with the straight silhouette, the vogue of which is practically uchallenged. —_>+.____ To keep out of hot water, keep cool. . >: in » * “4 “ow «- « - 4 . > a ; ve ¥ j ¢ ¢ © oe . ~ - ~ . . * . oe re eit uy February 6, 1924 Late News From Michigan Factories. Ann Arbor—The Ann Arbor Chem- ical Co., with business offices at 1504 Broadway, Detroit, has been incorpor- ated with an authorized capital stock of $15,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and paid in in property. Alston—The Christiansen Lumber Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $250,000 preferred and 5,000 shares at $1 per share, of which amount $1,000 has been subscribed and paid in jin cash. Detroit—The Stitt Refrigeration Co., 1421 Rivard street, has been in- corporated with an authorized capital stock of $170,000 preferred and 50,000 shares at $1 per share, $1,000 of which has been subscribed and paid jn in cash, Jackson—The American Manufac- turing Co., 408 Dwight building, has been incorporated to manufacture and sell hose, pipe, couplings, etc., with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been subscribed and $1,000 paid in in cash. Detroit—The Zenith Carburetor Co., with business offices at 1638 Dime Bank building, has merged its business into a stock company under the same style with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, $1,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The Manufacturers Agents, Inc., 1200 Washington boulevard, has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $600 preferred and 600 shares at $1 per share, of which amount $150 and 150 shares has been subscribed and $300 paid in in cash. Battle. Creek—The Battle Creek Dog Food Co., 51-3 East State street, has merged its business into a stock company under the same style, with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, of which amount $30,000 has been sub- scribed and paid in, $1,775.92 in cash and $28,224.08 in property. Battle Creek—The L. M. Schley Co. has merged its manufacturing of dresses, etc., into a stock company under the style of the Walsh-Schley Co. with an authorized capital stock of $20,000, $10,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in, 497.06 in cash and $9,502.94 in property. Detroit—The Zeldes Smelting & Refining Co. 648 East Columbia street, has been incorporated to do smelting, refining metals and a gen- eral metal business at wholesale and retail, with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Niles—The Original Cabinet Cor- poration has been incorporated to manufacture and sell interior cabinet work for postoffices, school buildings, cte., with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, of which amount $45,200 has been subscribed and paid in, $2,800 ia cash and $42,400 in property. Detroit — The Marks-Fiske-Zeiger Co, iron, steel, steel supplies, ‘etc., 2503-7 24th street, merged its business into a stock company under the same style with an authorized cap- ital stock of $250,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in, $28,411.42 in cash and $221,588.58 in property. Detroit—The Demountable Batteries Corporation of Michigan, 3932 Cass has MICHIGAN TRADESMAN avenue, has been incorporated to deal ‘in batteries, motor parts, accessories, ‘etc., at wholesale and retail, with an ‘authorized capital stock of $150,000 of which amount $77,300 has been sub- scribed and paid in, $1,300 in cash and $76,000 in property. Detroit—The Murray Products Co., General Motors building, has been in- corporated to manufacture and sell metal products, with an authorized capital stock of $30,000 preferred and 15,000 shares at $1 per share, of which amount $17,250 and 15,000 shares has been subscribed, $9,000 paid in in cash and $23,250 in property. Nirvana — The Idlewild Cement Block & Investment Manufacturing Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, of which amount $2,700 has been sub- NET wear OVE FOUND scribed and paid in, $300 in cash and $2,400 in property. The company will also conduct a canning factory at Idle- wild, near Baldwin lake. Niles—The Niles Steel Tank Co. has purchased a tract of land, known as the Niles baseball park, and will pro- ced to erect new buildings thereon. The main factory building will be a one-story brick structure, 100x150 feet, the will be 20x40. ol — = = = >= =~ es ZErLee ee ee if — — ee f 1 . oS —__— S hh) === 7 eS fy SO Sey i eee EEE SS Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association. ’resident—J. C. Toeller, Battle Creek. First Vice-President—F. Mills, Lan- sing. Second Vice-President—W. O. Jones, Kalamazoo. Secretary-Treasurer—Fred Cutler, Ionia. Manager—Jason E. Hammond, Lansing. Ribbons Especially Favored in Millin- ery. Growing favor is being bestowed in local millinery circles on a_ recent French import trim made generally of flat appliqued flowers on a four to six inch wide band. This, according to the bulletin of the Retail Millinery Association of America, is laid across the crown of the shape and extends out on the brim, sometimes turning under and clamping it. The same idea is seen in ribbons, but the floral theme thus resembles nothing more than a raised effect. “Bows of all kinds and flat twists of the ribbon—generally satin-faced moire, belting and even fancy-edged grosgrain—are seen,” the bulletin goes on in describing the trimmings now favored by the trade. “Clusters of knotted or end pointed ribbon loops carried out ribbon make a high front trim, or flutter around a brim edge. The new pencil edge flange on brims is achieved sometimes by wrapping a cord or the tightly rolled edge itself with narrow ribbons, either in one color or striped effects. “Wide cire satin and faille plaid rib- bons, with much green and blue in them, are being shown advantageous- ly, making high-wired side effects and the entire cuffs of some hats. Flowers are being used more and more for ‘dressing up,’ and some of the large black chapeaux have a large flower on one side with raised petals. Shaded silk foliage wreaths, a few toques, and the flat flowers either face the top or bottom of a brim or per- haps a crown, for the vogue for ap- plique includes flowers, and many of single them. Ostrich, coque, peacock, glycerine and burnt effects are good in the feather field, with many flat pasted pads of tiny soft quills cut into strip- like effects. The last-named often al- ternate their colors to resemble rib- bon work.” —_— See Swing To Plain Silks. More of a swing to plain silks has been noted recently that, according to some, may prove important as indi- cating later season trends. That all is not well with the print demand is reflected in the remark that the “cut- ters will buy later on” and also the price shading that has developed. It is claimed, however, that this is on the low end merchandise of a pattern that is passe or less attractive. As indicating the trend to plain silks, in- terest has recently been shown in satin and other highly lustrous silks for Spring suits and coats. If this movement progresses, it is pointed out it will be a .boon to the silk manufac- turers, whose orders from the cutters have not been extra large. Besides satin crepe, crepe de chine and heavy georgettes have received attention. ——_—__>< + Serge Demand and Low Prices. The low prices which the American Woolen Company announced on men’s wear serges, it is felt in some quarters may be a factor toward bringing these fabrics back into favor. Such reason- ing based on the matter of price alone, is questioned. It is pointed out that price has not been the element that has put serges out of the running. Rather it is the great use of the automobile which renders the serge suit “shiny.” Pencil stripes accordingly have be- come the staples, owing to the fact that the “shine” is not as much in evidence when relieved by the stripe. with regard to the American’s serge prices it is felt that they will show orders received will do their share to- little profit to the company, but the ward keeping mill machinery going. >> Bracelet Novelties Numerous. There seems to be no end to the novelty bracelets that are now being put on the market here. One of the newest vareties is of the bangle type. It is offered in white celluloid in sev- eral styles, most of which are set with imitation pearls. Bracelets of this type are not only seen set with the pearls alone, but in combination with colored or white stones. They are made large enough to be worn either above or below the elbow, come in one-quarter, one-half and three-quar- ter widths, and wholesale at $7.50 a Among the other novelties are new effects in Hnk or flexible bracelets, both enameled and stone set. They fasten with spring ring clasps, come in both plated gold and sterling silver and wholesale at $18 to $19.50 per dozen. ——> 2 The New Handbag Lines. Handbag manufacturers are concen- trating production on the under-arm and pouch styles, and from orders on hand, express their belief that both types will meet with continued con- sumer approval. As the season wears on, however, it is expected that the silk pouch bag will be the leading kind. The under-arm bag is being produced in a variety of leathers and also in silks in tapestries and jacquard ef- fects. One manufacturer is offering dozen up. one equipped with a safety pocket in genuine vachette at $24 per dozen. The pouch bag is made in varied sizes for -the new season with considerable at- tention devoted to fancy frames. Black is said to be the preferred shade in both types of bags. —_—_+++____ Tailored Suits Help Neckwear. 3etter business is being done in wo- men’s neckwear at present than for some time, and the prospective vogue for women’s tailored suits this Spring is held largely accountable for it in a statement issued by the United Neck- wear League of America. The tailor- ed suits have been of particular aid to the new waistcoats that are offered here for women. These are made up in mannish patterns in pique, linen and Rodier fabrics in light colors, with large pearl buttons for decorations and fastenings. Among the “dressier” types of neckwear, rufflings of all kinds are finding favor. One-of the factors pre- saging a good business in such goods this Spring is their adaptability to any style or cut of dress. —_——_+- Attractive Sets For Smokers. Among the new things in the jewel- ry line to make their appearance in the local trade are very attractive smoking sets for men. These consist of cigarette case and match holder in a similar pattern, and are offered in several very neat designs in gold- filled and sterling. The latter whole- sale at $9.50 each, while the gold-filled sets may be had at $5.25, wholesale. For women there is a very novel cigarette case offered on the order of a vanity case. Gold-filled and swing- ing from a chain handle, it wholesales at $3.50. No match holder comes with this case. Although the sets in ques- tion have been on sale only a few days, they are being well taken by buyers. —___» 2 ___ Coloma—The Standard Dress & Skirt Co., of Chicago, has leased the Wallace building, and will commence manufacturing its line as soon as the machinery has necessary been in- stalled. FIRST SHOWING FOR 1924 January 28th to February 23rd Criterion Trimmed Hats Wolverene Tailored Hats And an unusual and Complete Assort- ment of Shapes, Trimmings and Novelties. Also Popular Priced Trimmed Hats Your inspection of ovr line will be greatly appreciated. Yours truly, Corl-Knott Company GRAND RAPIDS, MIGH. HE PRICES made by past year. 10c a pound higher. expenses by increased volume. in January. stocks possible. broken stocks. WHERE QUALITY AND The Outlook For 1924 ~ In Dry Goods Mills and Manufacturers for late Spring and Fall all indicate a desire to maintain the present good volume of sales by maintaining prices at or near present levels and within the price ranges which have prevailed for the The prices announced by Cotton Manufacturers are substan- tially the same as prevailed last year even though Cotton is 5e to They are absorbing increased cost of raw material and labor by savings in manufacture and cutting overhead Wool Manufacturers are maintaining the same prices by their desire to operate at 100 per cent capacity. Silk operators are buying Raw Silk at substantially the same levels while artificial silk mills are even announcing slight reduc- tions by making savings in manufacture. Wholesalers are doing their part by passing on to retailers the benefit of purchases made some time ago at lower levels. Retailers are working on the same policy, and by pushing sales, have shown a wonderful Holiday trade and excellent increases We are stocking only Quality Merchandise and our stocks are most complete; in fact, we have had such a wonderful business in response to our additional lines that we are advancing deliveries of merchandise ordered for later Spring months. show large increases each month by having the most complete Don’t lose business by IN 1924 DEPEND ON US GRAND RAPIDS DRY GOODS CoO. We expect to being out or having LOW PRICES PREVAIL ge ¥ Ld ¢ a 3 a . « ¥ ¥ * ’ ’ S "he ~ February 6, 1924 Books of Lincoln’s Youth In his youth Lincoln had Aesop’s Fables, Robinson Crusoe, Pilgrim’s Progress and the Bible to read. He absorbed them, made them a part of his intellectual equipment. “It was enough,” says the New York Times, while “thousands of other boys have had as good or a better library, and grown up inarticulate, commonplace, dull, substantially illiterate.” Beware of too many books, too many newspapers, too many maga- zines, too much fiction, in youth and middle age, the period of intellectual growth. It is not by the hasty read- ing of many books and papers that the mind grows rich and powerful. It is by concentration on a few great books, by the mastery of the great thinking done by others, that one be- comes capable of great independent thought and expression. The super- ficial reading of many things, the con- stant hopping of the mind from one subject to another, without reflection or effort to memorize, makes a sieve of the mind, through which all sorts of things pass without yielding exact- ness of knowledge or power of con- tinued thought on any one subject to the brain. The things we read only to forget are a handicap. In fact, time spent in reading things which should be for- gotten is sheer waste. +>. ____ More Novelties in Jewelry. Of the popular-priced jewelry novel-. ties to appear in this market, one of the newest is a bangle bracelet that is MICHIGAN TRADESMAN in jade, emerald green, sapphire blue and other favored colors and is over- laid with a pierced filigree trimming in Sterling, silver, [t “jobs at $12 a dozen. Among the new things seen here that come more or less rightfully under the general head of silverware are three-piece console sets of antique design in verde effect finished off with gold. One attractive set of this kind wholesales at $2.25, while another, larger and equally attractive, is priced at $3. —_+-.___ Vogue for Suede a Help. Increasing interest in Paris in suede as a trimming for dresses, blouses and millinery is expected materially to en- hance the use of leather belts here this Spring. In the new things from the French fashion capital are suede hats, suede ornaments for both hats and dresses, and suede coats, all of which make that material of particular interest to consumers. The new belts are shown in both shiny and dull finishes, and many of them are seen in high colors. The use of black belts painted with designs to match hand- painted patterns on dresses and shoes is not beyond the range of expecta- tions, due to the craze for them abroad. Many of the new belts have ornament- al buckles that smack strongly of the Far East, some of them having the ap- pearance of Chinese coins. —__»+-»—__ The difference between a business failing and a business paying is the difference between neglecting little leaks and little profits, and taking 19 Tanglefoot Fly Spray Here is a fly spray that is quick-acting, effective and ab- solutely non-poisonous and non- Tanglefoot Fly Spray—a _ scien- tific, powerful household insecti- cide that kills flies, mosquitoes, moths, fleas, bedbugs, and cer- irritating to human beings. It tain other insect pests—is the kills flies and mosquitoes whole- latest addition to the famous sale and may be used with Tanglefoot line. equal success against moths, fleas, bedbugs, and other house- Backed by a name and repu- hold insects tation known the world over, : Tanglefoot Fly Spray is guar- anteed to be of the same in- comparable quality that’ for more than two generations has distinguished all Tanglefoot products from the rank and file. THE O. & W. THUM COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Michigan 7 ANA G £E & FF COC TFT Tanglefoot quality costs no more than ordinary liquid insecti- cides. Ask your jobber for full particulars about this latest and greatest Tanglereot product. Order your Summer supply now. different from previous offerings of pains to avoid leaks and to get the Fly Paper, Fly Spray, Fly Ribbon, Roach & Ant Powder, Tree Tanglefoot such articles. It is made of celluloid profits. THIRTY-FOURTH OF THE this proposition. Caan am Gane Pegs 2 Agents Balances ___-----~----------------- Premiums in Course of Collection ___...—_--- Notes Receivable ____---- Cash m (mice =... + Accrued interest —__._—- INSURANCE IN FORCE _-_ LOSSES PAID TO DATE ____----------- SAVINGS TO POLICY HOLDERS -------- This Company writes insurance on a has returned dividends of not less than 50% Write for further information to FINNISH MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY CALUMET, MICHIGAN ASSETS 2 $259,540.17 ee 102,687.85 975.88 4,239.74 4,953.60 100.00 1,992.00 $267,611.60 SUMMARY ee $6,064,185.00 303,203.17 491,941.98 F. M. ROMBERG, Manager Calumet, Michigan LIABILITIES We a es $ 10776. 12 Reserve for Commissions ___________..._.__ 464.56 Reserve for Unearned Premiums __________~_~— 59,054.64 Seeetee LL $197,322.28 $267,611.60 ASSETS PER $1,000 IN FORCE ___________-_-_-- $44.11 SURPLUS PER $1,000 IN FORCE ___________-_-- 30.89 Eevee FOR 1974 _... 50% pproved Mercantile, Dwelling and Church risks, and for the past 39 years. You should be interested in CLASS MUTUAL INSURANCE AGENCY Fremont, Michigan 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 6, 1924 Is the Meat Problem Solved by the Catalo? Is the catalo to solve the meat problem for us? Before requiring our readers to answer this question, it may be well to explain to them ex- actly what a catalo is. When ones train passes a station named Colneb, he knows he is on the Colorado-Ne- braska Analogous conclusions observations at such stations as Moark where the train Arkansas, or boundary _ line. follow leaves Missouri for Monaho, where it crosses from Mon- tana to Idaho. With a similar kind of elephantine playfulness to that thus displayed by the retiring genius who baptizes railroad stations, some _bio- logical relative of his has bestowed the name of “catalo” upon a hybrid of domestic cattle and the buffalo. This odd product of cross-breeding will thrive in arid country and yields so we are assured by excellent meat Benton Borthwick, who writes of it in the Forecast as follows: “The catalo and the mule would be first cousins if it were not that one belong to the genus bos, while the other claims kin with the genus equus. The bond between them is that both spring from mesalliances, the catalo being the offspring of the buffalo and the gentle domestic cow. 7 3 F The catalo is so hardy that the can live on pastures which would be poor picking for a sheep, and his meat is equal to the best beef, to which has been superadded the tender and lus- cious hump that made the wild buf- falo so eagerly sought by the equally wild hhuntsmen of the plains. “It was the extreme desirability oi this hump, combined with the value of his shaggy hide, that helped to bring about the practical extermina- tion of the American bison, or buffalo. The Indians appreciated both, but lived in peace and amity with the buf- falo and left enough of them to en- sure an inexhaustible supply of meat and tepees for future years. The white man’s appreciation was equally keen—but, like the Indian, the buffalo was in his way. He wanted the plains for his cattle to range over, and he did not approve of the cattle associat- ing with the buffalos. Therefore, the buffaloes were gradually exterminated until the only herds remaining are those kept as zoological curiosities. “The new species has really been established, and there are now a suffi- cient number of cataloes to make it safe to prophesy that the new animal will play a leading part in the future food supply of the Nation. “The range is the natural habitat of the buffalo and the catalo appears to inherit from its wild progenitors Turn the cata- summer and winter; it fattens much more rapidly than do- mestic cattle would under the same circumstances, and its mortality rate is much lower. The driving blizzard of North Dakota does not send a herd of catalo drifting before the storm, for the blood of the buffalo makes the hybrid turn and face the swirling snow. “Again, because of the long adapta- tion of the buffalo to the plains condi- tions, water is not as essential to the catalo as it is to the cow. Nor is salt —which is so necessary to the cattle that the problem of salting them on the range has always been a serious one for cattlemen to consider—at all indispensable to the catalo, which will show little or no desire for the salt that is being lapped up eagerly by the cows feeding close beside it. this love of the open. lo loose in “Another advantage of the hybrid is his immunity from the diseases which have so scourged the cattle- herds. In Texas, the worst tick coun- try in the whole United States, the catalo has grown anf thriven, immune from Texas fever and Texas blackleg, in the midst of the cattle herds which were dying from these dreadful dis- eases. In fact, nothing so far has seemed to affect the health and dis- position of the Texas catalo. He has grown and taken on weight in the dry hot plains of summer and the mois- ture laden air and the rain soaked turf of the wet season have merely brought more food to his mouth as he placidly crops the grasses growing long and rank under the downpour. “These are some of the advantages which the catalo possesses over his domestic ancestors, In other ways he shows that he is a distinct improve- ment on the buffalo. Pre-eminent among these is his peaceful disposi- tion * * * The catalo is no fight- er.. Even where there are big herds, the breeders report that a fight has never been known, for the animals are docile and easily broken and are by nature inclined to keep the peace. “The experiment by which breeders have finally produced the catalo are interesting. They have succeeded after many. years of fruitless effort, because the two men who were in- strumental in discovering the secret of a successful cross are wealthy as well as scientific, and grudged neither: money nor trouble when it came to the possibility of establishing a new breed of domestic animals.’ Unlike the mule, we are told, this hybrid is able to perpetuate its own species. So far as known, no males have ever been born from the first cross, so that the second generation M. J. DARK & SONS GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Receivers and Shippers of All Seasonable Fruits and Vegetables Have You Patronized LEWELLYN CASH AND CARRY STRICTLY WHOLESALE 1210 South Division Avenue, near Hall Street GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN We are making a special offer on Agricultural Hydrated Lime in fess than car lots A. B. KNOWLSON CO. Grand Rapids Michigan Moseley Brothers GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Jobbers of Farm Produce Flour Fanchon-Red Star Stocking your shelves with cheap flour of inferior quality is like setting up scare- crows that may be readily blown down. The trade generally is wise enough to know that good flour cannot be bought at a cheap price unless something is slighted somewhere. JUDSON GROCER COMPANY DISTRIBUTORS GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN ‘ i . 4 a 7 February 6, 1924 is either three-quarters or one-quarter buffalo, as the case may be. From these are produced the true catalo, which has both species on both sides. Writes Mr. Borthwick: , “When the true catalo appears, it becomes a type which combines the characteristics of both lines of ances- try and is quite distinctive. It has a heavier coat than the domestic ani- mal, carries a large hump and bigger hind quarters than the buffalo, and —which js all-important—cuts ap- proximately 150 pounds more of edible meat than the ordinary ‘beef critter!’ “Knowing that the great secret of producing a larger quantity of meat lay in the hump of the buffalo, the first care of the breeders of the catalo was to transfer this hump to the back of the new hybrid animal. Instead of being a huge lump of fat, the hump of the catalo forms the upper cut of a rib roast of beef. It is tender, clear meat of excellent flavor, scarcely dis- tinguishable from that of the ordinary beef animal. Cataloes which have been slaughtered for meat have produced upper cuts nine inches deep. The great value of the catalo as a meat animal is that 70 per cent. of his weight can be sent to the table. Also, the meat is never tough, even when the animals are out on the range. “As it stands to-day the problem of the catalo is not one of the mechanics of breeding. That has all been done, and now it is simply a matter of selec- tion. Therefore, the best of the hy- brids are all being used for the pur- pose of propagating better animals, and the others are being used for meat. “Time alone is necessary to estab- lish a race which will make productive vast areas that are good for little else. On these almost arid plains grazing is too thin and water too scarce to allow the better grade of beef animals to exist, but the catalo if left to itself, will thrive and gain weight. The range animal of the past has been respons- ible for tough, fibrous meat—too often diseased. The range animal of buffalo strain is hardy enough to resist dis- ease and will produce clear-fibered meat that never gets tough. Before many years it is likely that the prob- lem of our meat supply will be solved by the blending of the American bison blood with that of the beef animal that for a century has formed the main icod-dependence of the people of this continent.” —_—_—_~e <-> Farm Products More in Line. The publication of the index num- ber of wholesale prices for December by the Bureau of Labor Statistics makes it possible now to draw some conclusions concerning the net changes that have occurred in different groups during the past year. Perhaps the most interesting thing in the situation is the fact that prices of farm products stand at- exactly the same level as in December, 1922. In view of the sharp rise in cotton during the autumn months this is surprising, but the ad- vance in cotton and wool has been offset bv lower prices for grain, hides, and a few other commodities. Farm prices as a whole are still out of line with the general level, but it should be remembered that their index number MICHIGAN TRADESMAN of 145 in December lacks only one point of being the highest since De- cember, 1920. In that month the in- dex for farm products stood at 152, but the plight of the farmer was much worse then than it is now, because the index for all commodities then stood at 179, whereas it now stands at 151. In other words, at the end of 1920 there was a spread of twenty-seven points between prices of farm prod- ucts and the general average, but at the end of 1923 this spread had been reduced to only six points. —_—_>- > ___ Improvement in Swiss Cheese. Improvements in the manufacture of Swiss cheese continue to be made, ac- cording to reports of the United States Department of Agriculture, which has been devoting much attention to cheese making in recent years. Co- operative work with several factories in Ohio has shown that the trouble known among makers of “glass cheese can be prevented by maintain- ing in the milk used a proper ratio be- tween the fat and the casein. All fac- tories which followed the department’s recommendations had no trouble of this kind, while four factories which did not comply with the conditions had trouble as before. Tests were made with the centrifuge to improve the “eye” formation in Swiss cheese, and in nearly every case the centrifuging resulted in cheeses with fewer but larger “eyes.” Of 241 cheeses made at the Grove City, Pa., Creamery from separated milk, 77.6 per cent. were fancy, 7.1 per cent. were No. 1; and 15.3:.per cent. No. 2. Of 109 cheeses made from unseparated milk 30.3 per cent. were fancy, 52.3 per cent were No. 1, and 174 per cent. No. 2. —— OO Jumper Sweaters in Lead. Jumper sweaters for women, hither- to known by the descriptive name of slip-ons, are by far the leaders more in the demand for Spring lines of knitted merchandise of this type. Re- ports from certain quarters of the trade indicate that the business taken in jumpers since the first of this year exceeds that of all the other styles put together. Boucle effects are in par- ticular demand, from all accounts, both in jumper and jaquette models. In real silk sweaters a good business is being done in the finer grades, but the cheaper lines of this merchandise have been more or less supplanted by fiber silks. An the fiber sweaters is reported, especially those wholesaling around $84 a dozen, and some of the mills are so busy on this class of goods that it is necessary for them to run overtime. Buff is the leading shade at the moment, with madonna blue and china (lacquer) red following in the order given. —__2+>—___ Canned Reindeer Next? There are so many reindeer wander- ing over the Kamtchatka peninsula serving no particular purpose to man- kind that Consul G. C. Hanson, Har- bin, China, informs the Department of Commerce of their availability for canning. Reindeer steak is a stable food of the northlanders and a delight to the epicures of warmer climates, and there is every reason to believe active sale of 21 that canned roast reindeer would be an acceptable item on the American housewife’s pantry shelf. According to statistical reports of Russian offi- cials it would be an easy matter to ac- quire 15,000 animals yearly from a single native belonging to the Koryaki tribe. The natives do not sell reindeer for money, because this is forbidden by their religious beliefs, but they very You Make Satisfied Customers when you sell ‘““SUNSHINE”’ FLOUR Blended For Family Use willingly exchange the animals for The Quality is Standard and the . | : : I merchandise and provisions. It is be- Price Heasonanle lieved that reindeer meat may also be exported by the refrigerating process. Rt Advertising. Genuine Buckwheat Flour Graham and Corn Meal “Waiter,” srowled a customer, “[ should like to know the meaning of J. F. Eesley Milling Co. this! Yesterday I was served with a The Sunshine Mills portion of pudding twice the size of PLAINWELL, MICHIGAN this.” “Indeed, sir!’ replied the waiter. “Where did you sit?” “By the window,” answered the cus- Watson-Higgins Milling Co. tomer. “Oh, that explains it!” said the GRAND RAPIDS, ICH waiter. “We always give the people at the windows a large helping. It’s a good advertisement.” ——_~+-. NEW PERFECTION The best all purpose flour. RED ARROW The best bread flour. Involuntary Bequest. “Tames, I hear your brother died and left a lot of money.” “Ves, a policeman shot him before he got out of the bank window.” Look for the Perfection label on Pancake flour, Graham flour, Gran- ulated meal, Buckwheat flour and Poultry feeds. Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. 52 Monroe Ave. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN PHONES: Citizens 65173 Bell Main 173 Western Michigan’s Largest Feed *SIONQIISIC, "The Wholesoms> ©orced | The standard by which all others are judged Chocolates Package Goods of Paramount Quality and Artistic Design HIGHEST QUALITY 100% CO-OPERATION SNAPPY SERVICF I. VAN WESTENBRUGGE DISTRIBUTOR Grand Rapids Muskegon YELLOW KID In season all the year round DELICIOUS WHOLESOME NUTRITIOUS We devote careful, expert attention to properly packing our bananas THE VINKEMULDER COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN February ¢ A. — nme — — = ~— ~ _— — =— = Hardware Association. President—J. Charles Ross, Kalamazoo. Vice-President-—-A. J. Rankin, Shelby. Secretary—Arthur J. Scott, Marine City. Treasurer—-W illiam Moore, Detroit. Executive Committee—L. J. Cortenhof, Grand Rapids; Scott Kendrick, Ortonville; Michigan Retail George W. McCabe, Petoskey; L. D. Puff, ¥remont; Charles A. Sturmer, Port Hu- ron; Herman Digman, Owosso. Making Preparations for the Spring. Paint Campaign. Written for the Tradesman. In the winter months when business is normally quiet, the wide-awake hardware dealer finds an excellent op- portunity to make the necessary preparations for his spring trade. A department in which a great deal of preparatory work can be done right now is the paint department. While considerable business can be secured even in the winter months by aggres- pushing interior paints and specialties, yet this business is small compared with the results that should come from the spring campaign. Sively A good many hardware dealers are inclined to sit back and, while they make some preparations for spring trade, to argue to themselves that no business can be done in the paint de- partment in the interval. This is a mistake. Not merely can_ interior paint and varnish lines be successfully pushed; but the publicity and selling effort given these lines now will help to keep the paint department before customers and will bridge the gap between fall and spring trade. your In this connection, “Turn Your Win- ter Evenings Into Money” is a good sales slogan. Remind the _ public, through your newspaper advertising and window display, that these long winter evenings give opportunity to refinish the scarred floor, to touch up the interior woodwork, to put a fresh coat of tint on walls and ceilings, and in the simple and inexpensive process to add a great deal to the selling value of the house and to its psychological effect on those who have to live in it. If you have your spring prospect list already compiled, it will be a relatively simple matter to circularize this list regarding interior painting during the winter months. Every cus- tomer who receives your circular on interior specialties now will be there- by predisposed to give more favorable attention to your exterior paint cam- paign in the spring. If you have not already got the spring prospect list in shape, do so without delay. The prospect list represents the backbone of any paint campaign. It should be both accurate and comprehensive; and before you launch the campaign, see that it is revised right up to the minute. In this connection, I always advise a card index list. It is the easiest to _Catien of get up and the easiest to revise. You can take out a name, put in a name, change an address, without tangling up the rest of your list. The card in- dex list costs a little more to start and takes far less trouble to keep in in- telligent shape than any other form of prospect list. More, it permits intelligent classifi- prospects; which is often helpful. If you sell a man, he is out of the market for a year or two, prob- ably much longer; but you don’t want to forget him. So you transfer his card to an advance file, say 1926; and in 1926, without having to trouble your mind over the matter in the interval, you find the information ready to hand that in 1924 John Smith bought an order for exterior paint, and that now is the time to suggest putting on a fresh coat. You can use your cards to record a lot of useful information regarding each sale you make; such as the di- mensions of the building, color com- bination quantity of paint used, price, and the sort of weather at the time the job was done. The latter information is occasionally handy when a customer complains about the results; and the other details are useful in figuring on the next job. If you don’t feel like installing a card index, at least don’t rely on your memory to keep track of paint pros- pects. that very thing. Whereas it is far bet- ter to buy a little indexed notebook and keep it always handy. Some hardware dealers still do Get out your old list now and over- haul it thoroughly. Transfer the pros- pects you sold last season to another file, for future reference. Add new names as they come to your notice. Make note also of changes in owner- ship. Get a line on new building in your community; and also old buildings which need re-painting. The prospect list the medium through which to distribute the special advertising material sup- plied by the manufacturer, supplement- ed by any additional material you may get out yourself. on provides It is generally good business for the hardware dealer to identify himself ac- tively. with the campaign by getting up circular letters and other advertis- ing of his own. It is not merely un- fair to let the manufacturer do it all, but it is not good business. An ele- ment of local appeal can be worked into your own material which the paint manufacturer naturally can’t provide. A circular letter, or, better still a personally-signed letter from the hard- ware dealer to each individual pros- pect on his list will be read a great deal more carefully than the best gen- | THE TOLEDO PLATE & WINDOW GLASS COMPANY Mirrors—Art Glass—Dresser Tops—Automobile and Show Case Glass All kinds of Glass for Building Purposes 501-511 IONIA AVE., S. W. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN RICHMOND STAMP WORKS RUBBER STAMPS Brass Stencils—Steel Stamps—Stencil Cutting Machines & SOUTH IONIA AVENUE CITIZENS 51518 Are You Going to Drive Your Open Car This Winter? NOW IS THE TIME to think about having a glass enclosure built on your car and have all the comforts of a closed car at a relatively small expense. Prices on all makes of cars range from $50.00 to $125.00. HAYES-IONIA SERVICE COMPANY Richmond at Muskegon Ave. Citizens Phone 72-395 Bell Main 2406 Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware wt 157-159 Monroe Ave. :: 151 to 161 Louis N. W. Grand Rapids, Mich. Michigan Hardware Company 100-108 Ellsworth Ave., Corner Oakes GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Exclusive Jobbers of Shelf Hardware. Sporting Goods and FISHING TACKLE © Motor MATE tracks “> To Fit Your Business SALES SERVICE ECKBERG AUTO COMPANY 310 IONIA AVE. NW. A February 6, 1924 eral circular the manufacturer's high- priced advertising man can prepare; simply because the man who receives the letter personally knows the man who sends it. Material of this sort can very well be -put into shape right now; and in this way the busy days of the paint campaign can be relieved of a lot of work which would otherwise have to be done then. Indeed, a great deal of preliminary work can be done now toward getting the spring paint advertising in shape. Window displays can be sketched on paper. Ideas for window displays and interior arrangements can be jotted down whenever they occur to Newspaper advertising copy can he prepared—tentatively, at least. If changes and modifications are neces- sary when the time comes, it is a great deal easier to make them than to write the material entirely new. you. While you are at it, take time to go over the paint stock very thoroughly. Find out just what you have in stock. Of course you have taken stock and have your stock lists to guide you; but take a little extra time to study your stock with an eye particularly to the prospective spring demands of your paint customers. While can’t stock up to meet demands for a long period in advance, it is a fatal and unnecessary mistake to start the campaign short in some popular color or to have a customer start a job with a partial supply and find himself held up for days until more paint can be gotten in. Make your plans now for you _ starting the campaign with what stock - you actually need, and keep up your stock as you go along. Also, take time to look over your stock of newspaper cuts. Good cuts help immensely to make an advertise- ment appealing and effective. Perhaps your manufacturer has something new this year to help you out. It will usually pay for the dealer to go over the entire prospect list with his salespeople; so that from the very outset the entire selling staff will be in touch with the campaign. Get into the heads of your salespeople the idea of doing personal work for the paint cam- paign whenever opportunity offers. Any member of the staff may find a chance to solicit business, or to get track of new prospects; and all should co-operate. It is quite likely that your list con- tains the names of people who right now have practically decided to paint. It will usually pay, before the general campaign starts, to do a bit of person- al canvassing with your likeliest pros- pects; with a view to cinching some advance orders. Go out yourself, or send out your best paint salesman; or if some member of the staff happens to be on the “good side” of the pros- pect, send that man to canvass him. Point out the advantage of painting early in the season, before the rush sets in; of getting the matter settled right now instead of being harassed for a couple of months. A little bunch of advance orders gives the spring campaign a very en- couraging start. More than that, every sale helps to make more sales. When you can say to Jones, “Your neighbor, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 Smith, has bought our paint already this season,’ you drive home two ideas, that after all it isn’t too early to paint, and that the paint must be some good or Smith wouldn’t be in such a hurry to buy it. Having started well, keep after your prospects. Go into the game deter- mined to make a first class showing, and get your salespeople imbued with the same idea. Victor Lauriston. os Marking Emblem Goods Outlined. So many complaints have been re- ceived by the Good and Welfare Com- mittee of the National Jewelers’ Board of Trade regarding the marking of emblem goods under the stamping law that steps have been taken to bring about a uniform practice. At a meeting of the makers of such goods it was decided that, where an emblem- atic article is composed of two parts that are separated in ordinary use, each part should be marked separately. If one part is marked with the karat mark and the other part is base metal, it was decided that the latter should be so marked as to indicate that fact, or else that neither part should be marked. The part marked, however, must assay within one-half karat of the indicated standard “in so far as that portion of the part is composed of the material which appears like gold.” —_—_+- 2 Lincoln. The weary form, that rested not, Save in a marrtvr’s grave; The careworn face that none forgot Turned to the kneeling slave. We rest in peace, where his sad Saw peril, strife and pain; His was the awful sacrifice And ours the priceless gain. John Greenleaf Whittier. —_——o-2s a eycs It pays to be business-like, but one may over do it and be so extremely crisp and efficient as to eliminate the desirable human traits which develop friendliness. BOND SIX SNAPPY COLORS and WHITE MEETS THE NEEDS OF THE HOUR Kalamazoo Vegetable Parchment Co. Kalamazoo, Michigan Sand Lime Brick SCHOOL SUPPLIES Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof Makes Structures Beautiful No Painting No Cost for Repairs Fire Proof Weather Proof Warm in Winter Cool in Summer Brick is Everlasting Pencils Tablets Paints Ruled Papers, etc. Grande Rapids Saginaw Brick Co., Saginaw Jackson-Lansing Brick Co., Rives Junction. Brick €o., Grand WRITE US FOR SAMPLES The Dudley Paper Co. LANSING, MICH. MECRAY REFRIGERATORS for ALL PURPOSES SIDNEY ELEVATORS Will reduce handling expense and speed up work—will make money for you. Easily in- stalled. Plans and_ instruc- tions sent with each elevator. Write stating requirements, giving kind of machine and size of platform wanted, as well as height. We will quote a money saving price. Sidney Elevator Mnfg. Co., Sidney, O. i BARLOW BROS. Grand Rapids, Mich. Ask about our way INDIA TIRES HUDSON TIRE COMPANY Distributors 16 North Commerce Avenue Phone 67751 GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Send for Catalogue No. 95 for Residences No. 53 for Hotels, Clubs, Hospitals, Etc. No. 72 cor Grocery Stores No. 64 for Meat Markets No. 75 for Florist Shops McCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO. 2444 Lake St., Kendallville, Ind. Decorations losing freshness Keep the Cold, Soot and Dust Out Install “AMERICAN WINDUSTITE” all-metal Weather Strips and save on your coal bills, make your house-cleaning easier, get more comfort ' from your heating plant and _ ~protect your furnishings and draperies from the outside dirt, soot and dust. Storm-proof, Dirt-proof, Leak-proof and Rattle-proof Made and Installed Only by AMERICAN METAL WEATHER STRIP: CO. 144 Division Ave., Nort Citz. Telephone 51-916 Grand h Rapids, Mich. Russ Soda Fountain Special We have two 6 foot, two 8 foot and one 10 foot Russ Fountains on which we can quote a very low price. Also used Fountains, Chairs, Table and Supplies. CASH OR TERMS Grand Rapids Store Fixture Co. 7 lonia Ave., N. W. Grand Rapids, Michigan The Nachtegall Manufacturing Company GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN BANK STORE and OFFICE Furniture and Fixtures MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 6, 1924 wage Ot ( (( — eras MMERCITAL TRAVELEB: VVN VN (unneedé — ‘ a = mee . od . - . = Aircel SAM Hotels and Landlords of Kalamazoo. Kalamazoo, Feb. 5—An announce- ment will be made in a few days of another district meeting of the Michi- gan State Hotel Association, at the Hotel Whitcomb, St. Joseph. Definite notice will be sent to all members in- terested as soon as the exact date is known. The last meeting, which was held at Lansing, was such an unquali- fied success that a big attendance can be assured for the St. Joseph affair. A bulletin giving in detail all of the proceedings and discussion of the Lan- sing meeting has been sent out to all Association members, and to many others who are not but should be. It is so easy for any reputable hotel man to join the Association I cannot under- stand how anyone could hold back for a moment. Speaking of the Michigan Associa- tion, the Hotel World has this to say editorially: “It has remained for the Michigan State Hotel Association to inaugurate a very commendable policy. It is hold- ing district meetings in different parts of the State. In a word, as the moun- tain would not come to Mahomet, Mahomet goes to the mountain. Pioneer “Recently the first district meeting was held at Lansing and was largely attended. The meeting proceedings were stenographed, nicely printed in full in a 16 page bulletin and sent to all the members. “The Michigan State Hotel Associa- tion has arrived.” The death of Edward M. Buel, man- ager of the Hotel Cleveland, Cleveland, comes as a personal grief for many members of the Michigan fraternity, with whom he was personally intimate. It occurred last week, from pneumonia. Mr. Buel was in attendance at the last State convention of the Michigan Ho- tel Association, and personally enier- tained a number of its members in his hotel. He was a man of wonderful ability in his own line and much be- loved by his friends and patrons. August Field for many years Man- ager of the Hotel Chippewa, Manistee, and previous to that of the Briny Inn, at that place, will, it is announced, be at the head of a company which pro- poses to erect a new hotel there. It will be located across the street from the site formerly occupied by the Briny Inn, which was burned some years ago, and Mr. Field, who is well and popularly known, will manage it. During the meeting of the State His- torical Society, at Kalamazoo, last week, there was much talk about pioneer hotels of that city, and I have succeeded in gathering some data, which I have no doubt will be of par- ticular interest to the older traveling men who used to cover this territory years ago. The Kalamazoo House was built and opened in the summer of 1832—ninety- two years ago—and was conducted by Cyre Burdick for two years. Gen. Justin Burdick, a brother and promin- ent figure in Kalamazoo history, com- ing there the year previous was the real owner of the property, which was built of lumber sawed at a mill at Comstock, six miles away. At that time—1832—the Kalamazoo House and three other buildings con- stituted the then village of Kalamazoo, at which time it was no unusual thing for timber wolves to howl all night beneath the windows of the hotel. Shortly after this date one Freder- ick Booner became landlord. He had been conducting a hotel in Detroit and came here at the request of the Bur- dicks to relieve them of the responsi- bilities attendant upon. entertaining "man or beast. There was an ab- sence of competition of any.kind and guests were glad to anything for their stomachs and anywhere to lay their heads, for they literally swarmed to the new metropolis. Those were the grand old days when “doubling up” meant at least two, and somctimes three, in one bed. It is said of the Kalamazoo House that in 1835, during a boom in real estate, this establishment with ts; twenty rooms was entirely inadequate to take care of the demands and “the entire square in front of the hotel, ex- tending for nearly a block, was white with tents of land lookers. ‘Yo feed this vast horde was more than it could do and hungry men were turned away by the hundreds.” It is further related “that for weeks together there would not be a single foot of sleeping room left in the hotel and the doors were guarded by de- termined men, who had a great task to perform in keeping back the crowds, especially from entering the windows of the dining room, where men _ beg- ged to be served with food of some sort. All oi which will sound interesting to Kalamazoo landlords these days. In 1836 the social enjoyments at the Kalamazoo House were many. The residents of the little community were as of one family and social distinctions were unknown. The grand old coiii- lion, with attendant waltzes, polkas, etc., were indulged in weekly by every- body. In 1843, Israel Kellogg became pro- prietor of the Kalamazoo House, and its vicissitudes and landlords were many until 1861, when the hotel was rebuilt of brick, 82 by 135 feet, with sixty rooms, commodious lobby, din- ig room, parlors, etc., and was regard- ed as the most wonderful affair of its kind in Southern Michigan. From its original incipiency until the advent of the Michigan Central Railroad the Kalamazoo House was the absolute headquarters for trans- portation lines, as many as a dozen stages being lined up each morning to carry passengers to various population centers, principally among them be- ing Cassopolis, Niles and Grand Rap- ids. The hotel was continuously oper- ated until about eighteen years ago when it was razed for the purpose of erecting business blocks, and while its landlords were many, it finally came into the hands of R. P. Emerson, who was in his day a typical boniface and -popular with the traveling public. As an evidence of the fact that Mr. Emerson was a live wire, I am append- ing a copy of a bill of fare supplied me by Walter Hodges, of the New Bur- dick, which he offered to his guests on Thanksgiving day, November 29, The Pantlind Hotel | The center of Social and Business Activities. Strictly modern and _fire- proof. Dining, Cafeteria and Buffet Lunch Rooms in connection. 550 rooms——Rates $2.50 and up with bath. IN THE HEART OF THE CITY Division and Fulton $1.50 up without bath $2.50 up with bath CODY CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION RATES OU are cordially invited to visit the Beautiful New Hotel at the old location made famous by Eighty Years of Hostelry Service. 400 Rooms—400 Baths Menus in English WILLIAM C. KEELEY, Proprietor. on Morton Hotel ae Hotel flertens GRAND RAPIDS Rooms without bath, $1.50-$2.00; with show- er or tub, $2.50. Club Breakfast 20c to 75c or a la Carte. Luncheon 50c. Dinner 75c. Wire for Reservation. ii / pp Lule Ay Voke?- Om 3 BFP y - 7 rie "EP 90 (a> Sas, {eve Fire Proof & Ve L a e t " nti. Vo arasteaassite icccamscssneaae a t A. - ~ Shitase cle RRM pei v oh & a e t q eo} < v ‘ i najnnenitenstaitemninmyianesl inden ot wos " February 6, 1924 1883—forty years ago—and presum- ably at 50 cents: Raw Oysters Soup Imperial Game Broth : Fish Baked Lake Trout—Normandie Sauce Hollandaise Potatoes Boiled Turkey, Oyster Sauce New England Dinner Chicken, with Salt Pork / Roast Ribs of Premium Beef Stuffed Partridge, Bread Sauce Young Turkey, Cranberry Sauce ame Mallard Duck, Game Sauce, Potted Pig- eon, a la Anglaise Haunch of Black Bear, with Jelly Prairie Chicken, Stuffed, with Guava Jelly Entrees Cream Fritters. Broiled Oysters Broiled Quail on Toast Calves Brains, a la Provincale Sweet Breads, a la Maitre Cold Meats Boned Turkey, with Aspic Jelly Chicken, a la Mayonaise : Blood of Quail, Aspic of Oysters Vegetables Browned Mashed Potatoes Sugar Corn Stewed Tomatoes Asparagus on Toast Baked Sweet Potatoes ae Pastry and Dessert California Plum Pudding, Brandy Sauce Peach Meringue Mixed Candies Charlotte Russe Lemon Ice Cream Apples, Oranges, Pears, Figs, Raisins, Nuts, Bananas, Malaga Grapes Beverages Of early hostelries in Kalamazoo there were three, the Kalamazoo, Ex- change (or Indian Chief) and the Riv- er, followed in later years by the Bur- dick, American, Columbia and_ still later the Rickman. In the spring of 1835, Johnson Pat- rick built and opened the Exchange Hotel and kept a most popular place for years. It was political headquar- ters for the old Whig party, and was said at that time to be the very best in the State. Its dinners were famous throughout the entire region. In its parlors were held most important po- litical conclaves and its balls were matters of much popularity. Its run, however, seems to have been a short and merry one and it went out of ex- istence a few years later. The River House was built in 1836, by a ferryman, Nathan Harrison, on the bank of the Kalamazoo River. It was a small affair, conducted by Horace Walder, but seems to have been popular and figured in Kalamazoo history for a long period of years, and it was recognized as a formidable rival of the Kalamazoo House. The Burdick House was completed and opened in the spring of 1853. It was built of brick, 70 x 100 feet, and four stories in height and was the largest and best constructed hotel in Western Michigan. For some years it was known as the Cosmopolitan and conducted by Francis Dennison Up to the time of its destruction by fire years later, it was greatly enlarged by the addition of rooms on the West and a spacious dining room on the North. It seems like a joke these times when we learn that the original cost of the hotel was $12,000, but at that time the brick used in its con- struction cost $2 per thousand. Lime was 8c per bushel and_ bricklayers secured the princely wage of $1 per day. Simall wonder that hotel rates were so modest during those early periods. In submitting this article for the perusal of Tradesman readers, I wish to acknowledge the cheerful and cour- teous service rendered me by Miss Flora B. Roberts, librarian of the Kalamazoo public library and to Ed- win J. Stevens, civil engineer, of this city, who supplied me with historical facts not otherwise obtainable. The American House (since super- ceded by the Park-American) was es- tablished in 1869 by Fred Hotop, whose fame is a matter of State his- tory and who was_ beloved by the traveling public. In its day the Amer- ican was also one of the show places of Western Michigan and brought riches to its owner, who was the very embodiment of geniality and hospital- in Jelly Shrimp Salad Paes Ehrman conducted the Hotel MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Columbia for many years before he turned the active control of same over to his sons. He is still enjoying good health and the other day showed me a bill of fare of many years ago, which, as a matter of public interest I am reproducing: Canape Columbia Blue Points Sweet Gherkins Celery Queen Olives Potage a la Reine Salted Almonds Boiled Blue Fish, Maitre de Hotel Shoestring Potatoes Boiled Young Spring Chicken Early June Peas Roast Young Vermont Turkey Cranberry Sauce Mashed Potatoes Roast Suckling Pig, Sweet Potatoes Breast of Domestic Duck Asparagus Tips Pure Fruit Jelly Frozen Egg Nogg Home Made Mince Pie Pumpkin Pie English Plum Pudding, Brandy Sauce Neapolitan Ice Cream Assorted Fruits Assorted Cake Roquefort Cheese and Crackers Nuts. and Raisins Beverages Among the best country hotels in Michigan, conducted on the American plan, are the Marquette, at Marquette, and the Ossawinamakee, at Manistique. John H. Lewis conducts the former and Louis Mallette the other. Both of these gentlemen are spending the winter in California and deserve a vacation, Mr. Lewis has owned and conducted the Marquete for thirty-four years, and while it is the same structure it has been improved from time to time and always retains its popularity. Mr. Mallette conducted the Bennett House, at Mt. Pleasant thirty-eight years ago, and he has been in the ho- tel game in Michigan ever since. His Manistique establishment is exception- ally well run and popular. new “boss” has arrived at the Hotel Western, at Big Rapids. At least Mr. and Mrs. ‘W. F. Jenkins ad- vise me of the arrival of a daughter— Frances Elizabeth—and the hotel fraternity are showering congratula- tions over the happy event. J. T. Townsend, of the Whitcomb, at St. Joseph, and Abe Frank, Man- ager of the Ambassador, at Los An- geles, are discussing the advantages of Michigan versus California, as places to live. Mr. Townsend made a trip to Flor- ida early in the winter and made a very acceptable story of his trip for the Chicago Hotel Reporter. Mr. Frank took exceptions to it and came back. Now Townsend has taken up the cudgels for Michigan and seems to be several laps ahead. The Hotel Vincent, under construc- tion at Benton Harbor, collapsed the other day and caused a damage loss of $100,000. The debris, however is be- ing cleared away and the building will be reconstructed at once. The Greeters of Michigan will hold a convention at the New Burdick, Kalamazoo, on Saturday, Feb. 16, on which occasion they will be the guests of Walter Hodges. This or- ganization is made up of hotel clerks and is making a rapid growth every- where. Frank S. Verbeck. —_22>___ Making It Plain. When a person is blind, his hearing is more acute,” said the professor, ex- plaining the law of compensation. “Oj see,” said Pat. “Oi’ve often noticed that if a man has one leg short, the other wan is always long- er.” —_»>>__ A lot of new-fangled mottoes have been printed and displayed around modern business places, but there is an old one which is still unexcelled, “Never say die!” HOTEL WILLARD Detroit’s Largest Bachelor Hotel 448 Henry Street Attractive Weekly Rates Cafeteria and Dining Room Open 6 A. M. to 1 A. M. SPECIAL DINNERS—75 Cents EARL P. RUDD, Mgr. Detroit, “Mich. HOTEL BROWNING GRAND RAPIDS Corner Sheldon and Oakes; Facing Union Depot; Three Blocks Away Turkish Baths WHEN IN Headquarters for all Excellent Cuisine 150 Fireproof Rooms Private Bath, $2.50, $3 Never higher Rooms, duplex bath, $2 | KALAMAZOO Stop at the merican Ziotel Civic Clubs Luxurious Rooms ERNEST McLEAN, Mgr. Stop and see George, HOTEL MUSKEGON Muskegon, Mich. Rates $1.50 and up. GEO. W. WOODCOCK, Prop. Western Hotel BIG RAPIDS, MICH: Hot and cold running water in all rooms. Several rooms with bath. All rooms well heated and well ventilated. : A good place to stop. American plan. Rates reason- able. WILL F. JENKINS, Manager. Bell Phone 596 Citz. Phone 61366 JOHN L. LYNCH SALES CO. SPECIAL SALE EXPERTS Expert Advertising Expert Merchandising 209-210-211 Murray Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Columbia Hotel KALAMAZOO Good Place To Tie To Karnings Five times dividend requirements are now being earned on the 7% Prior Preference Stock of the Continental Gas & Electric Corporation This stock yields 7.57% at the present price of 92% and accrued dividends. Cash Dividends have been paid without interruption since incorporation in 1912. Warrant attached to the Prior Preference Stock gives a_call on Common Stock at $50. $17.34 is being earned on the Common. Write or Call for Details Howe, Snow & Bertles, Inc. Investment Securities GRAND RAPIDS New York Chicago Detroit THE LEADING COMMERCIAL AND RESORT HOTEL OF SOUTHWEST MICHIGAN Open the Year Around Natural Saline-Sulphur Waters. Best for Rheumatism, Nervousness, Skin Diseases and Run Down Condition. J. T. Townsend, Mgr. ST. JOSEPH MICHIGAN HOTEL KERNS Largest Hotel in Lansing 300 Rooms With or Without Bath Popular Priced Cafteria in Connection Rates $1.50 up E. S. RICHARDSON, Proprietor The Old Reliable CUSHMAN HOTEL PETOSKEY, MICHIGAN The best is none too good for a tired Commercial Traveler. Try the CUSHMAN on your next trip and you will feel right at home. OCCIDENTAL HOTEL FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED Rates $1.50 and up EDWART R. SWETT, Mgr. Muskegon s- Michigan Lansing’s New Fire Proof HOTEL ROOSEVELT Opposite North Side State Capitol on Seymour Avenue 250 Outside Rooms, Rates $1.50 up, with Bath $2.50 up. Cafeteria in Connection. Over 25,000 Patients in West Michigan and economy. | New System Dentists We've taken pain and high price out of Dentistry and substituted comfort After all, there’s no place like the New System. es z ° a Just a Step South of Monroe Ave. 41 Ionia Ave. in G. R. one wight Up; Write for Information. 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN - = e = Mich. State Pharmaceutical Ass’n. President—D. D. Alton, Fremont. Secretary—L. V. Middleton, Grand Rapids. Treasurer—A. A. De Kruif, Zeeland. Executive Committee—J. A. Skinner, Cedar Springs; J. H. Webster, Detroit; D>. G. Look, Lowell; John G. Steketee, Grand Rapids; Ellis E. Faulkner, Mid- dleville; George H. Grommet, Detroit, ex-officio. Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—James E. Way, Jackson. Vice-President — Jacob C. Dykema, Grand Rapids. Secretary—H. H. Hoffman, Lansing. J. A. Skinner, Cedar Springs. Oscar W. Gorenflo, Detroit. Claude C. Jones, Battle Creek. Director of Drugs and Drug Stores— H. H. Hoffman, Lansing. Changes in Staple Drugs. The very mild winter has had the effect of slowing up business on sea- sonal items which should be in good demand and firm during the winter months. There is only a fair business doing in these items upon which the trade depends as a source of greatest revenue in the period from October to April. Nitrate of Silver made the only change reported in the market at the close. , No Important It advanced to 43%c per ounce. No other changes of any moment were reported. Demand for codliver oil has been rather poor and there is now some pressure to sell in advance of the open- ing of the fishing season, which is only a few weeks off. Cocoa butter is dull and weak where bulk transactions are concerned. There is a fairly steady call for fingers and cakes, on which prices are steady. Nothing new is heard in Caffeine in first hands but there is some tendency to shade prices on resale lots. on which as low as $3 can now be done. Glycerine has been very dull dur- ing the past week and the market is easier than it has been recently. Sellers indicate that they might shade prices slightly, but no transactions on C. P. at less than 16%4c per pound have ac- tually been brought to light. Quicksilver and in turn mercurials are dull and easy. The metal is likely to be shaded on real business owing to the accumulation of stock and the continued light demand. The prepara- tions are not subject to much shading, but makers admit that there is not much demand for them. Menthol was very quiet at the close. Spot business was limited. There have been a few sales direct from importers to consumers. Prices are very firm at $12.75 per pound on spot business and seem likely to move forward as supplies are absorbed. Very little is coming forward unsold earlier than for March shipment. Dealers in crude drugs had expected a good market during January and a brisk one during February. During the first two weeks of the year it seemed that this expectation was about to be realized, for conditions pointed to a healthy buying movement. With something of suddenness and for no particular reason this activity changed almost overnight to a tone of considerable weakness. Investigation carried on last week indicated that stocks of crudes in the hands of the spot dealers are heavier than they had anticipated and that save for a few items which are scarce the market is somewhat oversupplied. This is found to be the case at just the time when there is no call for goods from the con- sumers. The result has been felt al- ready in lower prices. It will be felt still more unless there is a radical change in the demand, something which even the most optimistic re- fuse to predict at present. Lower prices were named at the close of the week on lump asafoetida, large manna flakes, gum myrrh and soap bark. Slightly higher levels were reported on Saturday on galangal root. There is some strength in arnica root and in belladonna leaves. Dande- lion root is also scarce and strong. Other items were unchanged on Sat- urday. The general tone, with the exception of the strong items noted above and one or two others similarly placed, is toward lower levels and pressure to sell spot in advance of re- placing with new material. Demand for rosins failed to increase during the past week. Occasional en- quiries reached the market during the past week, but the movement was re- ported to be irregular as consumers appeared in the market only to cover actual requirements. Sales in primary markets have been light. The move- ment from the woods to the seaboard markets continues light, and despite the quietness of new business prices were well held. Weather conditions have been fa- vorable for outdoor work in the tur- pentine districts, but the arrivals at Savannah and Jacksonville have failed to show tthe increase that some had feared. However, the course of prices within the next month look as though they would go higher rather than lower. Leading factors reported an unusual dull week but despite this fact prices have been fairly well maintain- ed. Net changes for the week amount- ed to a slight decline of 1c per gallon. Offers at the close of the week were on the basis of $1.03 per gallon ex- yard in barrels. ——_».->_____ “Any theoretical experience? Any instructions in the duties and ethics of doorkeeping?” Can We Reach the North Pole By Air? This year will witness the sending of an aerial expedition into the arctic by the U. S. Navy. This expedition will seek information concerning over one million square miles of unexplored territory that lies between Alaska and the North Pole. The existence of a continent is suspected within this area, and the Navy’s fliers will attempt to find it, as well as gather information concerning weather conditions in the far north and the practicability of trans-polar air routes between coun- tries of the northern hemisphere. To carry on this exploration the Navy will probably use the rigid air- ship Shenandoah, together with two tender ships and airplanes. The two vessels will be equipped with mooring masts for the airship, as well as room for the storage of supplies and repair and upkeep facilities. In approving the plan for sending the Shenandoah into the far north, Secretary Denby, in entire agreement with the members of the Naval Board investigating the question, stipulated that the airship should be inflated with the non-explo- sive gas helium. Helium, of course, does not give as wide a range of action as the more dangerous hydrogen, and in order to give the airship the great- est possible field of operation in the far north, a mooring mast will be placed at Nome Alaska, from which point the expedition will start. The policy of the department is to take no unnecessary risks in connection with the exploration, and it was felt that the use of explosive hydrogen would in- troduce a useless element of danger into the undertaking The tw.o vessels, equipped with mooring masts for the Shenandoah, will be stationed at Nome and at Spitz- bergen. They will carry three planes each. The planes will make observa- tion flights both before and during the flight of the airship, and in themselves will no doubt be able to obtain much very valuable information concerning the unexplored regions. The person- nel of the two tender vessels will also collect information as to the weather conditions in the territory adjacent to Nome and Spitzbergen that will be of great value to the Shenandoah. This expedition of the Navy marks a new era in arctic exploration, and will undoubtedly prove of great inter- est to mankind. The unexplored arc- tic holds secrets, the solution of which may have a vital bearin& on life in the temperate zones. The forecasting of weather will be greatly aided if weather conditions in the far north are known. The action of tides and ocean currents will be much more in- telligible if the land masses in the arc- tic are accurately charted. In addi- tion to this, the land areas in the un- explored far north, if they exist, may hold valuable mineral deposits. The airline distances between many points in the northern hemisphere lie through the north polar regions that have never been visited by man, and the work of blazing aircraft routes through this region will open the way for “much quicker transportation between. many of the world’s centers of popu- lation. The Navy’s arctic air expedi- February 6, 1924 ae tion is not a spectacular dash to pole. The Navy, through the effo: of Admiral Peary, has already complished that, and the work to done now is of a purely scientific practical character, and is no less th wiping out the last “unknown” lingers on the map of the world. —_~--—___ Model Licensing Ordinance Coverine Itinerants. Lansing, Feb. 5—Here is a littk dope concerning a _ city ordinanc regulating house-to-house canvassers shipping their products in interstat: commerce which may be of interest This ordinance was enacted by th city of Portland, Oregon, and was sus tained by the Federal Court for th: District of Oregon last week: Any solicitor selling from house to house or, taking orders for or offering to sell or take orders for goods, wares or merchandise or any articles for future delivery, or for services to be performed in the future, or for making, manufacturing or repairing of any article or thing whatsoever for future delivery, and who demands, ac- cepts and receives payment or depos't of money in advance of final delivery is required to take out a license and furnish a bond in the sum of $500. I am pleased to state that a very careful compilation of the laws, opin- ions of the Attorney General and de- cisions of the Supreme Court of Michi- gan pertaining to itinerant merchants, agents, peddlers, vendors, etc., is now being prepared and will be delivered to our members in printed form with- in a very few weeks. It will be in the hands of all of our members previous to the time of the State convention, May 6 and 7, and a capable man will be put on the program~o discuss this question. Our much honored director, Charles W. Carpenter, is ill in the hospital at Oklahoma City. A letter from Mrs. Carpenter states that he is a very sick man and she also states that his heart and thoughts are with his friends of the Michigan Retail Dry Goods As- sociation of Michigan. She also re- fers to his appreciation of the letters he has received from his friends since his departure from home. It occurs to me that many of our members would like to write to him. His address is 720 W. Grand. avenue, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Boards of Commerce have issued a warning against peddlers who are sell- ing supposedly “Acid-Proof Ink.” It proved a. fake after the test. Buy from local merchants and avoid being stung by peddlers. Our annual convention has referred to in previous bulletins. The program committee have held two meetings already. Some interesting features are beginning to crystallize and the advertising member of our program committee, George E. Mar- tin, of Gilmore Brothers, of Kalama- zoo, will assist in getting out some advertising leaflets to encourage at- tendance. Please remember the place and date, Jackson, May 6 and 7. Jason E. Hammond, Mgr. Mich. Retail Dry Goods Ass’n. ——__+--e A Wise Decision. Mrs. Worth had just learned that her colored washerwoman, Aunt Dinah, had at the age of seventy mar- ried for the fourth time. “Why, Aunt Dinah,” she exclaimed, “you surely haven’t married again at your age?” “Yassum, honey, I has,” was Aunt Dinah’s smiling reply. “Jes’ as offen been as de Lawd takes ’em, so will I.” —_2~--___ “So you want to be doorkeeper of the house, eh?” Le. * a | < i ~ 7 oe. ~< = a e a7 ‘ 4 « |: * * . = x; i 7 + 4 3 . . Y ; i - ia & > 4 coe “~ ; 4 . ' . “a Tip ac > oh February 6, 1924 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN - x 4 8 oie 66 : : 9 : j Michigan” Money Saving b : ib Cash Registers “Michigan” No. 7 Detail Adder for Small ty 7, Stores, Cigar Counters, Soda Fountains, ! etc. Height 21 in, Width 9% §in., i Depth 17 in. Nickel Finish, 2 Keyboard i Arrangements. See below “F” and “E.” ’ 4 . PRICE $40.00 EACH. 4 You see them all over the State. A good Register at the Right Price. i | a No. 7 Key Arrangement. F Two Styles. Michigan No. 7, Key Arrangements cL ©QL©GHO G6G©O® | DQOHaAOO OB®OoO@OOd . & No. 7 Keyboard “F”’ No. 7 Keyboard ““E”’ , f Registers Amounts from Ic to 50c or 5c to $1.00 USE THIS ORDER 4 . Gentiemen—-Please ship me at once by —.-.-.--.-- = = = a only No. 7 Cash Register. . \ Keyboard Arrangement No.___---------_-_ : ’ IN QR se ee eee ee be City HAZELTINE & PERKINS DRUG CO, a ; MANISTEE MICHIGAN GRAND RAPIDS i FC A LE TO OER OSI USS 1 ; ‘ i j ‘ as ; j | i : y ap - 2 iM : we Ve SaaS en” PANE TELLA FAVORITAS (Java Wrapper) 2 for25¢; PERFECTO (SumatraWrapper) 10¢ STRAIGHT SIZE (Java Wrapper )10¢ BLENDED AND MANUFACTURED BY TUNIS slic ac CIGAR CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. TOC cae ee a a WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT Prices quoted are nominal, based on market the day of issue. Acids Lavendar Flow_. 6 50@6 75 Cinchona _______ @2 10 Boric (Powd.) __ 15 @ 25 Lavendar Gar'n 85@1 20 Colchicum a @1 80 Boric (Xtal) __.. 15 @ 25 Lemon -. 150@1 75 Gipebs @3 06 @arbolic — 44 @ 51 Umseed Boiled bbl. @ 99 ubens ------ - @3 00 Citric = = =62 @ 70 imseed bid. less | 06@I 19 Digitalis - @1 80 Muriatic ______ 3%@ 8 Jbmiseed, raw, bbl. @ 97 Gentian ee @1 35 Nitric = == 99 @ «6th: 6Eimseed. ra. less I 04@I 25 Gi : : 5 Osane 0 20144@ 30 . Mustard, artifil. oz @ 45 “inser, PS. @1 80 Sulphuric _.. _ 3%4@ 8s Neatsfoot ______ 1 35@1 50 Guaiac @2 20 WMantarle 2.2.7 - 40 @ 50 Olive, pure -.__ 3 75@4 50 Guaiac, Ammon. @2 00 Olive, Malaga, 1i . Ammonia yellow __. _ 2 75@3 00 Todine -- @ 95 Water, 26 deg. __ 10 @ 18 ies, oe aga, + ee cas Iodine, Colorless (1 50 Water, 18 deg. 84%4@ 13 ao ee ee eee, Clo. : @1 35 Wat a 14 ac a 614 7 19 Orange, Sweet__ 5 00@5 25 Ki Co i Gee. a a ne Origanum, pure @2 50 \Ino SSS - M1 40 ee ce @ 25 Origanum, com’! 1 00@1 20 Myrrh : : @2 50 Chloride (Gran.) 10 @ 20 5 oe ce Pennyroyal -- 3 00@3 25 Nux Vomica @1 55 Peppermint ___. 4 25@4 60 Oni a as es Balsams tose, pure ____10 50@10 90 ee ae. - @3 50 @epaiba === —=Ss§s« 60@1 00 Rosemary Hlows 1 25@1 50 Opium, Camp. __ @ & Fir (Canada) 2 55@2 80 Sandalwood, E Opium, De oe e i at) 9 Wa , : Z ‘ -odorz’d @3 £ Re (mca) Gide f tees ph.) = Ber 2250 ies 3 00@3 25 Sassafras, true 2 75@3 00 ~ —o = @1 70 Toki = 8 0@3 75 «Sassafras, art) § O0@E 25 Spearmint ____ 4 00@4 25 : Barks Sperm == =f 86@2 05 Paints. Re car tainaweyY 25 Tansy > 00@6 25 Cassia (ordinary) 25@ 30 a ISP ~~ -- 6 7 eeae e; Lead, red dry 14, @ 142, Cassia (Saigon)._ 50@ 60 Lar, USP -_------ d0@ 6b ee : Sassafras (pw. 50c) @ 45 ‘Lurpentine, bbl._ @115 Lead, white dry 144@14% Soap Cut (powd.) Curpentine, less 1 22@135 Lead, white oil. 144@142 30¢ 183@ 25 Wintergreen Gs GS oe ‘ a‘ ee ee a a leat 2 6 00@6 25 CUchre, yellow bbl. @ 2 Berries Wintergreen, sweet Ochre, yellow less 24@ 6 or 3 50@3 75 > r , oa Cubeb —. 6 @1 25 birch -------. 30 > (09 Red Venet’n Am. 314¢ 7 Wish 05 | “[)o ob@ 90 6Wimtersree n, art__ 80@1 20 Hed Wcaci’ = 2G : Juniper 7@ 15 Wormseed ___-__ 9 00@9 25 - enet’n Eng. 4@ 8 Prickly Ash ___. @ 30 Wormwood ____ 9 00@9 25 Putty 2 5@ 8 . Whiting, bbl. ae @ 4% Extracts Whiting 514 ¢ 0 i ’ > -- «-- 74 10 Ejcoriee = 60@ =6bf von EL. HP. Prep. 2 30@2 00 Licorice powd. -_- 70@ 80 Bicarbonate _ 35@ 40 Rogers Prep. __ 2 80@3 00 Bichromate J ISG 25 Flowers Bromide § -° 47@_ 60 Amica =. 2 25@ 30 Carnomate —_-—_ 30@ 35 Miscellaneous Chamomile (Ger.) 35@ 40 Chlorate, gran 7d 2@ 30 : Chamomile Rom. ___ 2 50 Chlorate, powd. : Acetanalid __. 47144@ 58 or Xtal — 16@ 22 Alum _— OS@ 12 Gums i ie Cyanide --~—--— 30@ 50 Alum. powd. and ANeaeia, Ist ___= 50@ 55 Iodide ___- = £ CL@4 34 ground —. 09@ 15 Acacia Ind. ~45@ 50 Permangan: ite _ 30@ 49 Bismuth, Subni- Acacia, Sorts ___ 22@ 30 Prussiate, yellow 60@ 15 trate 3 85@4 00 Acacia, Powdered 35@ 40 Prussiate, red -- @190 Borax xtal or Aloes (Barb Pow) 25@ 35 Sulphate -- — so@ 40 powdered ____ 07@ 13 Aloes (Cape Pow) 25@ 35 Cantharades, po. 2 00@3 00 Aloes (Soc. Pow.) 65@ 70 < Catone) oS 1 76@1 96 Asafoetida __-__ 65@_ 1 Roots Capsicum, pow'd 48@ 55 Pow. 2. 22-- 1 00@1 25 a € ee _.._. 6 0OG@E G0 30 Alk: 25@ 30 Camphor —.__ 1 20@1 30 AlKkamet -.__-.__ 40W_s wUs«- Cassia Buds ____ ne 30 Guaiae ____ @ 60 Blood, powdered 30@ 40 Gloves == GO: G5 Guaiac, pow a @ 15 Calamus oe ae {2 Chalk Prepared_ 14a 16 King ..._- @ %5 Islecampane, pwd ane oy Choloréform a7 @67 Kino, powdered__ @ 90 Gentian, powd.. 20@ 30 Chloral Hydrate 1 35@1 85 Myrrh __ @ 80 Ginger, African, . Coesine (= i 60@12 95 oo gan. 4 2 Myrrh, powdered @ 90 _bowdered ----- 40@ 30 Cocoa Butter __ 55@_ 75 Opium, powd. 18 70@13 92 Ginger, Jamaica 60@ 65 Corks, list, less 40@50% Opium, gran. 13 70@13 92 Ginger, Jamaica, . . Copperas... =. ANG 10 Shellac __ 2 5 S0@1 00 powdered = __ 42@ 50 Copperas, Powd. 4@ 10 . j % nse: y 5 50@6 ‘ . ‘ Shellac Bleached 1 00@1 10 Goldenseal, pow. 5 50@6 00 Corrosive Sublm 1 48@1 63 Tragacanth, pow. @175 Ipecac, powd. -- oe gk «6Cream Tartar __. 33@ 40 ‘Tragacanth . 1 ( , Licorice -—- v0@ 40 Cuttle bone _.._._.__. 40@ 50 Purpentine —__._- Licorice, powd. 20@ 30 Dextrine 5@ 15 / Orris, powdered 304 40 Pover’s Powder [ 3 50@4 00 ce Hke r re 2 Q5 . Insecticides Poke, powdered 30@ 4° Emery, All Nos. 10@ 15 Mpsenic 20 a 80 Rhubarb, powd. 85@1 90 Emery, Powdered 8@ 10 Blue Vitriol, bbl. @ 07 Rosinwood, powd. 30@ +9 Wpsom Salts, bbls. @ 3 Blue Vitriol, less 8%4@ 15 Sarsaparilla, Hond. — Epsom Salts, less 34%@ 10 Bordeaux Mix Dry 14@ 29 ground == @1 00 fFrgot, powdered __ @1 50 Hellebore, White Sarsaparilla Mexican, _. Flake, White 15@ 20 powdered ___--_ 20@ 30 | ground —___--~---- on . Formaldehyde, Ib 15%@ 20 Insect Powder __ 70@ 90 Squills per me 49 Gelatine _| ss 1 «35@1 50 Lead Arsenate Po. 26@ 35 Sauills, powdered 60@ 70 Glassware, less 55%. Lime and Sulphur rumeric, powd. 17@ 25 Glassware, full case 60% Dey 8h 4 (Valerian, powd. 10@ 50 Glauber Salts, bbl. @03% Paris Green —_.. 38@ 52 Glauber Salts less 04@ 10 Glue, Brown —. 2b@ 30 Leaves Seeds Glue, Brown Grd 15@ 20 BILGE 2 1 50@1 60 ac Z a. Glue, white _ 4744@ ih Buchu, powdered @1 75 Anise --- ae a 40 Glue, white grd. 25@ 35 Sage, Bulk ______ 25@ 30 Anise, powdere' 354 @ 70 Giyeerme ____ ss 22%@ 40 Sase, 4% loose _. @ 40 Bird, Is _________- 13@ 15 Hopes = 65@ 75 Sage, powdered_. @ 35 Canary ---.----.- hh aa Iodine _____-___ 6 30@6 75 Senna, Alex. ___. 75@ 80 Caraway, Po. .50) nano 40 Todoform ____ 7 60@7 85 oe Ne a Ce _ ap Lead Acetate - 18@ 25 Senna, Tinn. pow. 25@ 35 Celery i ae 37 = 30 Lycopodium oe 60@ 75 Uva Orsi 20@ 25 oe BOW: ee ES a eee @ 80 Dill oo 22@ 40 Mace, powdered 95@1 00 Oils Fennell _.--------__ 25@ 40 Menthol ______ 18 00@19 00 Almonds, Bitter, Pie ------- o772@ : Morphine ____ 10 70@11 60 true =. 750@7 75 Flax, aus See ae a2 Nuss Vomica ——_ @ 30 Almonds, Bitter, Foenugreek pow. 02 4) Nux Vomica, pow. 17@ 25 artificial ______ 4 00@4 25 Hemp ----------- 8@ 15 pepper black pow. 32@ Almonds, Sweet, 4 Lobelia, ne -- eo 25 Pepper, White __ 40@ Hee 80@1 20 Mustard, yellow__ o@ 8 Pitch, Burgundry 10@ Almonds, Sweet, : Mustard, = 5G 20 Quassin, 12@ iiitation 60@1 00 Poppy ---------- _ 24 sa, Quinine 22 72@1 3: Amber, crude __ 1 50@1 75 Quince --_------ 1 75@2 00 Rochelle Salts __ 28@ Amber, rectified 2 00@2 25 Rape —-~---------- oe ag Saccharine __._. @ Amiga 2 1 00@1 25 Sabadilla oe 2 ss salt Peter _- 11@ Bergamont —____ 4 50@4 75 Suntiower ----~-- 2@ 5 Seidlitz Mixture 30@ Cajeput sk SO0@E 15 Worm, American 30@ 40 Soap, green ____ 15@ Casa, 4 50@4-75 Worm,.Levant ---__ @5 00 Soap mott cast. 22%@ ~ 7 5 ~ « , > + mast See 1 T0@1 95 Soap, white castile Cedar Leaf __-. 1 75@2 00 Tinct CHS6 2 @11 50 Citronella .-__ fF 50@1 15 inctures Soap, white castile Cloves _- 3 75@4 00 . ; less, per bar -_.. @! 26 Cocoanut ____- __ 25@ 35 Aconite --------- @1 80 soda Ash _______. 3%@ 10 God Liver —___.- £30@i 45 Aloes @1 45 Soda Bicarbonate 34%@ 10 @raten (= = 9-9 2 00@2 25 ASnica @1190 “oda, Sal a. Q5@. 68 Cotton Seed ____ 1 40@1 60 4 id: @2 40 Spirits Camphor — @1 35 Gubebs. «8 50@8 75 «=ASalocuda __-_-- ae: Sulphur, roll _... 344@ 10 © ? Bieeron —___.._ 3 00@3 25 Belladonna -___- @1 35 Sulphur, Subl. _._ 04@ 10 Eucalyptus —---- 25@1 50 Benzoin _.._.._.. Tamarinds ____. 20@__ 25 Hemlock, pure-- 00@2 25 Benzoin Comp’d Tartar Emetic _. 70@ 75 Juniper Berries_ O6@2 25 Buchu ._..._- Turpentine, Ven. 50@ 75 RRR bobo Re Juniper Wood__ 50@1 75 Canthraradies Vanilla Ex. pure 1 75@2 25 Bard, extra... 35@) 45 Capsicum ——__ Witch Hazel -_ 1 51@2 10 Lard, No. 1 ---- 1 25@1 35 Catechu --------- @1 75 Zine Sulphate ._. 06@ 15 28 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 6, 1924 GROCERY PRICE C COCOA. Worden Grocer Co. Brands Peach Baker's %8 ..2-___----- 40 Henry George -—--- 37 60 + — ss we : Baker's 48 —_______- $6 Harvester Kiddies _. 81 50 free: Choice, unp. __.. 12 ese quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within si +, Bunte, %s_ ------------ Be Horccsier Hocots ee PY. P. P. 18 ing and are i d y> six hours of mail Bunte, % lb 85 Harvester Delmonico 75 00 oS : B ’ 0 eee —— _ aster 5 = . . gs ed to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, ae. i. Tas + Harvester Perfecto-- 95 00 | Peel e to change at any time ; E r ’s Dutc = Webster Savoy ---- 7500 Lemon, America ea Bt y , and country merchants will have their orders Droste’s Dutch, % Ib. 475 Webster Plaza -_---- ee ee ken led at market prices at date of purchase. Droste’s Dutch, % Ib. 2 00 Webster Belmont._-110 00 ae oe Hersheys, %8 --------- 33 Webster St. Reges_-125 00 Raisins — —— : —— —— %S --------- - Starlight Rouse ---- 85 00 Seeded, Bulk Suhr) 8 8 8=—S—S—ii Ne el i Starlight Peninsular Seeded, Baan ae. CED DECLINED omer, 8 —————-=—— M Gb “nn f ona agaiete Puffed Rice Ralston Purina ioenee con ee - La Azora Agreement 58 00 Seedless, Soacen Mushrooms Lowney, om was at a : : Seeded, 15 oz. pkg. __ runes Van outen, 4s oe 15 : t ---- California Sulanas Gasoline ee Valentine Victory -- 75 00 - Starch Van Houten. %8 ------ 7 Valentine DeLux -- 95 00 California Prunes lives Jalentine Imperial __ 95 00 90- 95 COCOANUT. Tone 90-100, 25 lb. boxes __@O0s ‘Ss, 4 > case Dunham 42 ae — eae 25 Ib. boxes __@09 148, / case AD Seen ae ere (0@80, 25 Ib. boxes __@lt ie & a is I came 4. RAO Te oo eo boxes —@Il", AMMONIA e Stove CANNED VEGETABLES. Bulk, barrels shredded 24 y First Stogie 1850 50-60, 25 Ib. boxes __@12!, Arctic, 16 oz 2 00 Na. ; So : +4 Asparagus. | 48 2 oz. pkgs., per case 4 15 Vanden Berge Brands 40-50, 25 lb. boxes __@ 14 ic, ee 2 Ne 2 5 No. 1, Green tips 4 10@4 50 48 4 9% Dkgs., per case 700 Chas. the Highth, 50s 75 00 °9-40, 25 Ib. boxes __@17 axette. BO oe. 2 3 25 = Shoe No: 8%, tee ve 3 oo. 50 Whale-Back 50s 58 00 , 3 doz., 12 oz. 375 No. 1 ---------------- Bo ; : Cd FARINACE “a 2 W. Bean, cut 2 1 65@1 75 CLOTHES LINE. Blackstone -~~~~- 50s 95 00 OUS GOODs — so ‘= W. Beans, 10 __ 8 50@12 00 Bony, #7 # t. aa = oo coe 75 00 ene . aa Green Beans, 2s 1 85@3 15 wisted Cotton, 50 ft. 1 75 meee uri- ane UTTER COLOR). Gr. Beans, i0s 7 50@13 00 Braided, 50 ft. ..__.. 275 tano-Finos ------ 92 00 Med. Hand Picked __ 06° oa 8 = a 2 2 L. Beans, 2 gr. 1 35@2 65 Sash Cord -_--------- 3 50 Cal. Limas --------__ 1 ; , . 250 Lima Beans, 2s, Soaked 96 CONFECTIONERY Brown, Swedish ---- 0! CANDLE Red Kid. No. 2 1 20@1 35 Stick Candy ~_ ted Kidney --______ 0: Blectric Licht, 40 Ibs. 12.1 Beets, No. 2, wh. 1 60@2 40 StANGATG ane eS omber, i ibs, es Beetle No. 2 cut 125 a, W ee é008 : oo Farina aratine, 68 — 4 Beets, No. 3, cut -_ 1 60 ure Sugar otic s 24 packages 2 1 Paraffine, 128 --.-.-- “ug Corn, No. 2, Ex stan 1 45 Big Stick, 20 lb. case 21 ak cer Li ee oF acy Wicking wane nnn nm- 40 Corn, No. 2, fen . See ides en Candy ee udor, 6s, per box -- Corn, No. ‘y. glass 3 20 aL -———— Corn, No. 10 —.7 50@16 75 TORO 18 Hominy - Annee FRUIT. —— Hiominy, No. 3 1 00@1 15 2. 16 Pearl, 100 Ib. sack -_ 2 75 pets . s _ pia ye 159 Okra, No. 2, whole — 2 00 French Creams __---- 20 ao. Se 1 = 4 04 bisa No & cut 1 Cameo --------------- 22 Macaronl oe 1 0; 22 Of Dehydrated Veg Soup, 9 OC coe er 13 Domestic, 20 lb. box 0 aoc sg ct @1 90 Dehydrated Potatoes, lb 4 Fancy Chocolat Armours, 2 doz.. Gee ‘2 ace ae - oO. 2 co 285 Mushrooms, Hotels ~~ 38 : o ib *h Fould’s, 2 a 8 1a a icots i 2 60@3 75 )Nushrooms, Choice --- 50 Bi ee : on os. 1 Apicots, Ne OO 8 : € ttersweets, Ass’ted 175 Quaker, 2 doz. ------ 1 80 Blackberries, No. 10 12 50 Ae Ea 150@1 80 Cae eee eS 10 Ib. paiis, per doz. 8 20 Blueber’s, No. 2, 1-75@2 50 peas, No. %, Sift HUME GROCER CO. ee ee Pearl Barley 15 Ib. pails, per doz. 1120 Blueberries, No. 16_. 11-00 June ._-_---- 1 90@2 10 : oe ee 200 Chester —___ 4 25 : ----—---- 1. ROASTERS Primr Choc. ee anant ‘oe 26 Ib. pails, per doz 17 70 seeing — = rt = Peas, No. 2, Ex. sift. Se ae oe a : - 00 and: 6000 20 6 00 erries, No. 4 4 95 ae 2 60 : : + Dark . Barley. Grits 22 05 BAKING POWDERS Cherries, No. 10 ---- 1050 Peas, Ex. Fine, French 25 No. See, et - 5 2S ae Aretle, age gumbler 1 35 Loganberries, No. 2 800 Pumpkin, No. 3 1 35@1 50 oe oo ee 8 Peas — weak. : on, -- a 25 os, ao. : aoe ’ Pumpkin, No. 10 4 50@5 60 vtugaleiae "> pra Gum Drops Pails eer S 0% ; ee . ~1 40 Pimentos, %, each 12@14 Anisg 2 plit, 1b. le fog Sead Flake, 100 Ib. keg 11 Peaches, No. 2 -__--. 2 75 Pimentos, 1%. each oe a Se 19 Orange Gums _______- z a —— Flake, 25 lb. keg 14 Peaches, No. 2% Mich 2 25 sw’t Potatoes, No. 2% 1 36 Mar we oo ove Challenge Gums -_--_- 14 Sago yal, 10c, doz. __.___ 95 Peaches, 2% Cal. 3 00@3 75 Saurkraut, No. 3140@150 «& BTACAIDO ——_—_—----- = — Pavorite 0 2 oe Be i Royal, 6 oz., doz. _.270 Peaches, _ Mich 5 50@6 50 Succotash, No. 2 1 6u@2 35 Guatemala | ___-_------ 334 Superior a z es * Royal, 12 oz., doz... 5 20 Pineapple, 1, sled 1 80@2 25 Succotash, No. 2, glass “ > a Mocha -----. eS Fr s Tapi ach. 31 29 Pineapple, 2 sl. 3 10@3 25 Spinach, No. 1 -—--- ogota --------------- 34% Lozenges. _ Pails —— Rocket, 16 oz., doz. 125 °©. apple, 2, br sl. 2 75@2 85 Spinach, No. 2-- 1 scat 24 PRO 27 A. A. Pep. Lozenges 20 Pearl, 100 lb. sacks __ 11 P’apple, 21%, sl. 3 80@4 50 Spinach, No. 3-- 2 00@2 40 pe A. A. Pink Lozenges 20 oan 8 oz., 3 doz. 4 05 BLUING P’apple, 2, cru. 2 40@2 60 Spinach, No. 10-_ 6 00@7 00 ghiin’s | ept-Fresh A. A. Choc. Lozenges 20 romedary Instant _ 3 50 Pineapple, 10 cru. 1300 ‘Tomatoce, No. 2 1 80@i 68 Vacuum packed. Always Motto Hearts --. ee fa Nee So) acoutsee No. 5 i bes fresh. Complete line of Malted Milk Lozenges 23 FLAVORING EXTRACTS Pears, No. 2% --3 50@3 75 ‘Tomatoes, No. 2 glass 2 60 Se bk contees. condensed Pearl enw se . . __ 125@1 40 ‘Tomatoes, No. 10 --- 6 50 se — & Co., lenis ee — * ums, No. 2% _... 2 50 1cAeO 0 AOR ee ae m=ri}Crown Capped Raspberries No. 2, bik 3 00 CATSUP. 2 ae oe if et tong ton a 10 1400 B-nut, Small ---— 2 25 se Coffee Extracts Sree ee 20 14 doz., 10c dz. aspd bd, ac Lilly Valley, 14 oz. — 2 50 poe per 100 11 ao tol 85 oe ? a 50@12 50 Libby, 14 Ai ces oe ee aor Horehound Tablets .. 20 ee Se ee oe ee \ , . 1 30 Clam Ch’der, 10% oz. 135 Paramount, 24; S5...... 1 CONDENSED MIL Smith Bros. __ BREAKFAST FOODS Clam Ch., No. 3 3 00@3 40 Paramount, 24, lés -- 240 agle, 4 doz . 00 aoe — Cracked Wheat, 24-2 3 85 Clams, Steamed, No. 1 1 80 Paramount, 6, 10s -- . 4 loeder, 4 don. 7 00 Package Goods Cream of Wheat _.._ 690 Clams, Minced, No. 1 2 50 Sniders, . ce ; 4 : a Te Bi go ale - Pillsbury’s Best ? Finnan Haddie, 10 oz. 3 30 Sniders, a. . +, 128, car 5 es Quaker y Puited se : e Clam Bouillon, 7 0z.- 2 50 Royal Red, 10 oz. ~--- 1 40 oe cs 4 oz. pkg., 48s, case 4 00 : es ae % ee i uaker Puffed Wheat 4 30 Chicken Haddie, No. 1 2 7 mie ms ee ae Specialti foe ae tcr Eefat Binenit 196 Fish Flakes, small 135 _ _ CHI SAUCE. Carolene, Tall, eres i 4° Walnut Fudge 2 Soe Ralston Purina ___-_- 3 69 Cod Fish Cake, 10 oz. 185 Snider, 16 oz. --——- 2 Gurslene Baby doz. 400 Dincapple Wudeo . oo ee 8 Ralston Bransos «2 7g «(Cove Oysters, 5 oz. _ 1 15 aes : oz. ——— 2 35 Bape 3 50 folag Bun Bone a ° 1 = 4° ‘ounce 2. 6.00 Gistce Stool lace 260 4(Lokster, No. %. Sir $25 baby Seles, © Oe —- ic Gira: Ring : ee ounce -. 10 40 Baten Sood, saree -. 6 50 shrimp, No. See ee any Valley. 1 ox 3 00 EVAPORATED MILK Atlantic Cream | Mints 32 15 00 ---16 ounce -— 20 00 ard’s, %4 Oil, ky 6 00@7 00. ‘ -6@ Ounce — 37 40 Sardines, 4 Oil, k’less 6 00 OYSTER COCKTAIL. Wai tok oe a Sardines, “44 Smoked 7 50 Serpe “ OZ. ----=- . Neapolitan, 24. Sc” - e necee Fiavorngs almon, Warrens, %s 300 ‘niders, OZ. -—-—~ Yankee Jack, 24, 5¢ -- Vanilla or L Salmon, Red Alaska__ 2 85 Gladiator, 24, 10¢ cals a oz. Parnel, d om Salmon, Med. Alaska 1 85 CHEESE e . = (ea ae Salmon, Pink Alaska 165 Roquefort --_____. 63 ah pd Ca, 24, Be 85 We me aoe eee se Sardines, Im. %, ea. i0@28 Kraft Small tins ---. 1 70 Scaramouch eo 8 7 ia 2 ee oo cone Amicon ... 439 uche, 24-10c 1 60 oz. Taper, 40 bot. for 6 75 Sardines, Cal. __ 1 6501 $0 Chili, small tins ~--- 1 70 COUPON BOOKS ° Tuna, Jt: Albocore = 5 a Byer ; . hs Heonpente grade .. 2 50 Smith’s : Tuna, 4s, Curtis, doz. 2 20 Roquefort, sma ns conomic de _ Bret. Wheat Biscuit 3 85 Tuna, %s Curtis doz. 3 50 Comenbert small tins - go ah ca a Economic grade “26 00 ; abe 80 Tuna, is, Curtis, doz. 700 Brick -----~-------—- , , Oz. -- 4. 000 Economic grade 37 50 F] 7 Wisconsin Flats ---- 28 Quaker, Baby, 8 doz. 4 80 Where 1,00 av oring Post’s Brands. e er as MEAT. a Wisconsin Daisy —_-. 28 Quaker Gallon, % doz. 4 70 ordered at a Sime, eece 2 oz. Vanill S Grape-Nuts, 24s. -_ 3 9 Bacon, Med. Beechnut 2 00 Longhorn -—--__--_- 28 MG ae Sl eee wo oe oe ee eee aired Grape-Nuts, 100s ____ 2 75 Boot, N . — 9 ¥9 Michigan Full Cream 26 Blue Grass, Baby, 72 375 furnished without charge. 4 oz. Vanilla oo oo Postum Cereal, 196 225 2° 0° ac 2 we 70 ‘New York Full Cream 34 Carnation, Tall, 4 doz. 5 25 : 2 deuce 3 50 Post Toasties, 36s _. 285 Beef, No. 1, Roast 270 sap Sago 30 Carnation, Baby, 8 dz. 5 15 CRISCO Jiffy Punch Post Toasties, 24s __ 2 85 Hoek, No. 2%, Wapie shi eo Every Day, Tall -___ 5 25 36s, 24s and 12 ® doz. Carton <2) = 225 Post’s Bran, 24s _...2 79 Beef, No. %, Qua. sli. 1 75 CHEWING GUM very Day. Bibs 2 88 Lecs then § canen t Assorted flavors. Beef. 5 oz., Qua., sli. 250 Adams Black Jack -.-. 65 Goshen, Tall - 500 Five cases a = . BROOMS Beef No. 1, Quaker _- 310 Adams Bloodberry ---- 65 Pet, Tall 2 B85 Ten cases 0 3% FRUIT JARS ae Parlor, 23 Ib. 700 Beef, No. 1, B’nut, sli. 6 10 Adams Dentyne ---_--- 66 Pet, Baby, 8 oz. _--_ 515 Twenty-five cases ~.. 913, Mason, pts., per gross 7 80 Fancy Parlor, "23 Ib. § 00 Beefsteak & Onions, 6 2 75 Adams Calif. Fruit -. 65 aes oat. - 5 25 y-five cases --- 21% Mason, qts., per gross 9 10 é Parlor 25 25 i Con Ca., 1s ams Sen Sen --.... 5 orden’s \ eae .-515 Les r Mason, 3 1 ae. Fcy. Parlor 26 Ib. 10 00 Deviled Ham, 4s --- 2 20 Beeman’s Pepsin ------ 6s Van Camp, Tali ____ 5 25 Five taees mete me Ideal ee ee oe. 9 2 TOY o~-aomnna--===-=—~ 225 Deviled Ham, %s --. 360 Beechnut --------------- 70 Van Camp, Baby --.. 395 Ten cases __________ 117 Ideal Glass Top, ats. 11 00 a Ne. 8 2 75 Hemeern — & < eee ee = cca Twenty-five cases __ 51 Ideal Glass Top ch & Fr [NG 2 ney malt : = all : 7 Special : ae ee. Potted Beef, 4 oz. ___110 Peppermint, Wrigleys_. 65 Lewellyn & Co. Brand CREAM OF TARTAR oo ee 7 No. 24, Good Value .. 750 Potted Meat, Libby 50 Spearmint, Wrigleys -- 65 Garcia Master " € ib Boxee 35 No. 3% Good Nalue -- 750 Potted Meat, % uibby 90 _ Wrigley's P-K -------- ao Sg On eo eee Ne Mt, Velect, Guo Lone’ Met Bees Fe 5 Oe ais DRIED FRUITS riox's Sparkling, dou. 2 25 No. 25, Velvet. pol..._9 00 ~F0tte am, Gen 4% 10s Teaberry ..........._ 65 wift Apples K ; 2 No. 27 —— Vienna Saus., No. % 1 86 Wolverine, 50s ____ 1} Evap. Choice, b nox's Acidu’d, doz. 2 25 No. 22 Quality’ j---—-10 . Veal Loaf, Medium -. 2 30 bee Ce it _. 37. Supreme, 50s a ti0 00 pelea =a a ie a £ 05 No. B-2 B. O. E. __.. 9 00 Baked Beans Baker, Caracas, %38 ~. 35 pee See 95 00 Evaporated, Choice 17 Quaker, 3 7 Ee ‘ 2° Warehouse, 36 lb. 9 75 Beechnut, 16 oz. -..140 Baker, Premium, ¥%s -- 37 coe 50s _----- 95 00 Evaporated, Fancy ____ 20 : a eae : B.O.E. W’house, 32 Ib. 9 00 Campbells -___-.___-__1165 Baker, Premium, 4s -- 34 lunts, 50s —_-----_. 75 00 Evaporated Slabs ____ 14 HORSE BRU Climatic Gem, 18 ozz. 95 Baker, Premium, %s ~~ 34 Cabinet, S08 73 00 Cit ce Per doz., 6 a 14 aa ee eee - Boratieys, _alem, Ys 35 Tilford Cigars i tex - yee OA. 0 } ; r, No: 4) 2 5 ersheys, Premium, %s 36 C é Pisa kare Eee ae solid Backs fin. 160 Snider, No, 2 uoa gp Mune Promum, 20a) Porfesto, bos -—-" $8 9 Package, Whoa Pure a0 Ih paiie = 4 0 Pointed Ends -_--__125 Van Camp, ae unkle, remium, %8_ 34 Tuxedo, 50s -------- 75 00 Boxes, Bulk, per lb.” 19 Imitation, 30 Ib. pails 1 90 amp, Med. --.. 1 is Vienna Sweet, 24s --. 210 Tilcrest, 50s -_--.__ 35 00 Greek, Bulk S. Ib. - a. Pure 7 oz. Asst., doz. 1 20 » 4b. ---- 15% Buckeye, 22 oz., doz. 2 10 St ee orr- qo Si See eooocoooeooounp yw oe ee ta _ February 6, 1924 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 29 ; ' JELLY GLASSES Bel Car-Mo Brand Smoked Meats Worcester Rub No More, 18 Lg. 4 25 TEA. i 8 o€., per dos. ....-..: 36 + §& 2;d0z. im case Hams, 14-16, lb. -.21@ 24 Spotless Cleanser, 48, Japan. | is : 24 Ib. pails 2). Hams, 16-18, lb. --21@ 26 20 Of. oe 3 85 Medium 30@ 35 ik OLEOMARGARINE 12 2 ib: pals 2 Ham, dried beef Sani Flush, 1 doz. -. 2 25 Choice Sees 11@58 g . Kent Storage Erands. 5 lb. pails 6 in crate fot 38 @39 Sapolo, 3 doz _... 215 Fancy _ 6270 -§ Good luck, 1 Ib. ___ 25% 14 Ib pails --_______ California Hams -.12@ 13 Soapine. 100, 12 oz. .@€40 No. 1 Nibbs ____ 62 fa Good luck, 2 Ib. 2 25 25 i, pals = Picnic Boiled Snowboy, 100, 10 oz. 400 1 Ib. pkg. Siftings 16@17 ;, Good. Luck, solid __ 24 50 ib. tins -- ae a ee a ad Snowboy, 24 Large -. 4 ae Gilt Bdge; 1 ib. 2b oile Aamos: _- Speedee, 3 doz. —_.._- c gz Git fae 3 33 ~PETROLEUM PRODUCTS Minced Hame -- 14 @15 ie ae 4 ee a ‘" Delicia, 1 (2 8k ots Sopa ee ee 18 @30 . sonst Wyandotte, 48 ___--- ie. “dean ace 3 211 rfec & 60 gAMOL © 02, Cans, G02: 7s RICE Plain 50-Ib. blks. 2 5o Mace, Fenane —.___ @380 white Wine, 80 grain 22 Searchlight, 144 box 8 00) porow: 100, Ib 7.2 7 He: 08% ~ . rit Wine, gre Red. Stick, 720 ic bxs 550 pPoroear 40 °1 th 20 U4 eee cee oe eee eS Oe al - @45 white Wine, 40 grain 17 ted Diam c 6 iectsg : [=o Pe eS aan Ae Tecumseh 70-lb. far "epper, Black —_— @ 22 aklan ‘inegar & Pickle Red Diamond, 144 bx 6 00 parowax, 20, 1 Ib. —-- 17.6 Broken -----------—- 03% UL gk Paes, Wate 2. og Oaklar PE lg sat Pickl leap ie aarcnes me ROLLED OATS Cases, Ivory, 24-2 cart 2 35 Pepper, Cayenne -- @33 Ricnd Agus @idcn 95 Quaker = BO) fans £2 Steel Cut, 100 Ib. sks. 475 Pa sb No timed. 2¢ Paprina, Spanish . G42 Coens een a Silver Flake, 12 Fam. Bags = Ib. Cloth dairy 40 Seasonin pach Se ee eee =o oe MINCE MEAT 4 85 Quaker, 18 Regular ~~ 1 80 Bags 50 lb. Cloth dairy 76 (Chili Powder, ce. 1 35 Oakl und Wits i sng A v ore Suen: iS peas 7S eh Quaker, 12s Family N 2 75 Rock “€ 100-Ib. sacks 70 Celery Salt, 3 oz. —--- 95 No charge for packages. ee eg Mothers, 12s, Ill’num 3 25 Gage 2 Oe 90 WICKING abby, Bess, Wet: on Silver Flake, 18 Reg. 1 40 SOAP G@mon Salt $3 wo 6 ner ee ” 1E MOLASSES. Sacks, 90 Ib. Jute ---- 2 85 Am Wamily 100 box 6 60 Garlic =... E30 No + wee Ghose 1 05 Sacks, 90 Ib. Cotton -- 2.90 export, 120° box _. (ie Woes. 94 ch 4% No x ber guns 8 SALERATUS Flake White, 100 box 4 80 Kitchen Bouquet ---- 325 No 3) per gross 2 30 Arm and Hammer -- 3 75 Fels Naptha, 700 box 5 50 Laurel Leaves --_-__-- 20 Peerless Rolls, per doz. 90 SAL SODA Grdma White Na. 100s 5 00 Marjoram, 1 oz. ------ 90 Rochester, No. 2, doz. 50 Granulated, bbls. __-_ 200 Rub Nw More White Savery, | 97. ...-.-__ 90 Rochester, No. 3, doz. 2 00 Granulated, 100 Ibs. cs 2 25 Naptha, 100 box -. 5 00 Thyme, 1 oz. --.------ 90 Rayo, per doz. 80 Granulated, 36 2% Ib. Swift Classic, 100 box 475 Tumeric, 2% oz. ---_ 90 : packazes: - 2s 250 20 Mule te 100 bx { 55 STARCH WOODENWARE Wool, 10 ox 2 50 wae 1g Fairy, 100 box ___-- om Corn | oo oe ‘ Middies —-——-- Quaker Hardwater Areo, 12 3 lb. pkes. _. 2 (4 Market, extra S46 ; No 26. 2) oe oe 8 Queen, half bbls. --- 8 25 : Toa hos 270 Aree. § 5 Ib. pkes. 3.10 splint, large 8 50 No. 114, 36 cans to es. 5 00 Sweet Small ? 1 16 00 Castile, (2s, box 200. 255; o. can ore Ss ee ee vy ive a os ° 38 00 Queen, bbls. -----~--- Fairbank Tar, luu bx ¢ 06 Silver Gloss, 48 Is _._ 11% Splint, medium —_.___ 7 50 Green Brer Rabbit 30 gallon, 3000 ---— Milkers, kegs _------ 1 10 coer hay 19 300 Blastic, 64 pkgs. ..__ 5 35 Splint, small _ io a te cae eee te eee te Ee Toa 4 ON 5. 12 cans to case 44, 5 gallon, 500 -------- Ts Y. M. half bbls. | 9. 00 Williams Barber =e Piper. 50 ibs 0514 > . churns. a> No 31 24 cans to cs. 4 70 Dill Pickles. + M Bee 1s 00 Williams Mug, per doz. 48 a < ah pa ork 5 wal. on 4 a j No. 1%, 36 cans to cs. 4 00 600 Size, 15 gal. ---- 9 60 Herring Proctor & Gamble. CORN SYRUP. ae '€ ead. tee 1 16 + Aunt Dinah Brand. PIPES K K K K, Norway —- 20 00 B Hox lots aesorted gee - No. 10. € cana to case 3 00 Cob, 3 doz iu bx, I Of@t a gle pate LE Ohipne, 80, 128 6 40 “Go 4 oe eee ua ‘ Ne § dn cana 0 case & 5 PLAYING CARDS Cut Lunch -.-------- 125 Chipso, 30, 32s _----- ee No. 2 Star Carrier-- 10 00 i ¥ f No. 2%, 24 cans o cs. 350 Broadway, per doz. -- 2 40 Boned, 10 lb. boxes -- 28 Ivory, 100, 6 oz. --- 6 50 No. 1. Star Egg Trays 4 50 No. 114! 86 cans oe cs. 3 00 Blue Ribbon --------- 4 00 Lake Herring Evory, 100, 10 oz. ____ 10 85 Na 2 St Eee T 9 00 * oe vane a Bicycle oo 4%5 1% bbl. 100 Ibs. —- 6 50 Ivory 50, 10 oz: 5 50 NO. 2, Star Keg irays * New Orleans 68 POTASH Mackerel i Ivory Soap Fiks., 100s 8 00 Mop Sticks mancy Open Sete -—- 2 panbitta > dos. 275 Tubs, 100 Ib. fncy fat 2450 Ivory Soap Fiks., 50s 4 10 Trojan spring —---- 1¢ Choice —----------------- 52 Babbi a Tubs, 60 count, -.-.- 6 00 Lenox, 100 cakes $75 Eclipse patent spring 2 00 : Fair -.------------------ 32 FRESH MEATS White Fish Luna, 100 cakes - 3 90 No. 2, pat. brush hold 2 00 a Hak bareele be oxi nee 19 Med. Fancy, 100 Ib. 1300 P. & G. White Naptha 4 50 oe Ideal, No. 7 1 25 Molasses in Cans. Top Steers eS “reit, 18@ Star, 100 No. 13 cakes 5 50 GOLDEN: CRYSTALWHITE- MAPLE 12 oz. Cot. Mop Heads 2 55 Dove, 36, 2 Ib. Wh. L. 5 60 Good Steers & Heif. 16@17 SHOE BLACKENING. _ Star Nap. Pow. 60-16s 3 60 . OG ieee Sw 16 oz. Ct. Mop Heads 3 00 * Dove, 24. 2% lb Wh. L. 5 20 Med. Steers & Heif. 12@13 2 in 1, Paste, doz. -- 1 35 Star Nap. Pw., 100-12s 390 ¢ Tob. sea yrup ad sisi peeve? - 2 Ib Black 4 5¢ Com. Steer oe rire an = 2 00 Star Nap. Py. 24-60e £ 5 12 5 lb. cans 4 10 10 qt. Galvanized a ee s re OW O14 slack 3 90 ; Ti , oe 94 Waive 0 9 oy 612 at. Galvani 2 6 Oe we ey cLEANseme, = 24, 74 Ib. cana 3291 ot Gatvaniaed 8 66 Paimetio, 24, 2% ib. 4% Geet ; ea ae ce 12 at. Flaring Gal. Ir. 5 00 Medium ---------------- 09 STOVE POLISH. Crystal White Syrup 10 qt. Tin Dairy —___ 4 50 ochre Common = --~------------ 08 Blackine. per doz. __ 1 35 6, 10 Ib, cans -------- 3 “ 12 at Tin Dairy - 5 06 Al Is, Terregona — 20 Veal. Black Silk Liquid, dz. 1 40 12. 5 1b eans — 3 60 Trane A ont o g Be Pop 2 12 Black Silk Paste, doz. 1 25 24, 2% lb. cans ------ 2 £2 Mouse, wood, 4 holes __ 60 eer , Ca e poe Good a 26 Enamaline Paste, doz. 1 35 24, 14% Ib. cans ------ 4 99 Niouse, wood. 6 holes __ 70 ce Sie oe 45 yee 08 — Enamaline Liquid, dz. 1 35 Penick Maple-Like Syrup Mouse, tin, 5 holes _--_ 65 Pacis. Vireiaia, yaw 00%4 Lamb. E Z Liquid, per doz. 1 40 6 10 ib cans 2 G16 Bat weed = 1 00 Pon ny Vir eoanted 11. Soe a4 Radium, per doz. .--- 1 85 12, 5 Ib. cans _.-<_.. 24865 Rati sprive 1 0 oe Tumbo, raw 13 Medium ---~-----~------ 22 Rising Sun, per doz. 1 35 94° 994 Ih. cans $50 Mouse, spring 30 Peanuts, ae ae Poor 16 854 Stove Hnamel. dz. 2 85 4106 1b. cans 3 05 Tube Peanuts, a 0, rst oo Mutton. Vuleanol. No. 5, doz. 95 . Com bates Gaicanucd 8 50 cane eee = 24 Good nem eae e Vulcanol, No. 10, doz. 1 a Blue Karo, No. 1%. Medium Galvanized Ug 56 Walnuts, California 28 neue ee Oe Stovoil, per doz. ---- 3 2 doz. ____________- - 25 Small Galvanized -_-. 6 7» Salted Peanuts. | ee SALT. Blue Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 3 15 Washboards Fancy, No. 1 ------- 16% Peavy Noss 2 2 Os Colonial, 24, 2 a oa oe ee a No 95 nn Gighe = 4S dumbo 2. 2 48 : ee 09% ‘Log Cabin 24-2 lb. case fa dOZ, - =D 95 single CS Shelled. tee a ee -" Med. No. 1, Bbls. _. 2-80 Red Karo, No.1%,2 | ss single sg 00 Aimondas 2°.) 48 Pome. 3 15 Med. No. 1, 100 lb. bg. 95 doz. ae Ts ee o DHDowble Peerless __..._ $ 00 i eanuts, spanish, Anite) Oe 12 Farmer Spec.., 70 Ib. 95 ted Karo, No. 2; 1 dz. 365 cinsie Peerless 7 86 125 Ib. bags ------ ih -Shevides ____._____- 10 Packers Meat, 56 Ib. 638 a % 445, Northern Queen ---- 5 50 aamedeg See a a ae Se opine roe - : oe eae icaaelel 95 80 can cases, $4.80 per case pa sole ees Universal -------_--_§ &¢ ?ecansS -------------- ee Spareribs ------------ oon So eoxs : Es pant Walnuts 2. 52 Neck “bones 2.2... 2. - 05 Blocks, 50 lb, ------- 4° WASHING POWDERS. Orange, No. 1%, 2 doz. 3 05 Window Cleaners 3 Butter Salt, 280 Ib. bbl. 4 50 ae - Orange, No. 5, 1 doz. 4 35 12 im. ~-~------------- 1 65 oe i oe PROVISIONS Baker Salt, 280 Ib. bbl. 425 Bon “mi. a ee Sante Bh are eres 1 85 fk 2 pal ker =.) 3 6 106° 2 Ih. Table _ 9. 6 07 on Ami ce, .3 a. pee ee. 6 in . 3 eS keg _-. 5 00 Barreled Pork aes 7 wontc ae 57 Climaline, 4 doz. -... 420 Green Hae _Karo, en oe i. oe Clear Back -. 23 00@2 ve N ‘ ima, 100. 5e ___. 4 00 _ 40 OZ, 4 doz, ------ Wood Bowls Bulk, 5 gal. keg ---- § (9 Short Cut Clear-22 00@22 00 30, 10 Ib. Table ------ 5 30 arenes, > , 9 Green Label Karo, 13 i Butt 5 00 Quart, Jars, dozen -_ 6 00 Clear Paniil 27 00@2s 00 298 Ib. bags, Table .. 40 Grandma, 24 Large ~— 4 00 ee 1h 1 dos 40 3 in. Butter --_------ . Pint, Jars, dozen - 3 50 sti seen ae Gold Dust, 100s __-__- 4 00 Se? nr ae 15 in. Butter --------- 9 Of 4 oz. Jar, plain, doz. 1 40 Dry Salt Meats Gold Dust, 12 Large 3 20 Maple and Cane &. Bette 2 18 00 SUSE Jar Di; doz. 1.40 Ss P Bellies __ 16 00@13 00 Aolden Pod 24 "| 498 Kanuck. per gal _ 165 i¢ in. Butter 25 00 m oe ae plain, doz. 2 80 Lard ive 9 Gog. 8 450 Sugar Bird, 2% Ib., : 16% 02. Jar, Pl. doz. 450 sn 1b. tubs ----advance % La France Laun, 4 dz. 3 60 2 d6n, = 9 00 WRAPPING PAPER 4 oz. Jar, Stu., doz. 190 Pure in tierces _---—_ 15 Luster Box, 54 ------ 3 75 ones Bird, 8 oz., 12 09 ©Fibre, Manila, white. 05% 8 oz. Jar, stuffed, dz. 3 40 &9 Ib. tubs ~---advance ll eee llr OU s No. 1 Fibre —--.---- 07% y oz. Jar, Stuffed, doz. 4 10 50 Ib. tubs ----advance %4 - mr PS a Maple. > -, Butchers Manila -.-- 06 12 oz. Jar, Stuffed, dz. 490 9 Ih. pails __--advance % eat prgptr reat try Michigan, per gal._-- 2 nO Rvatt 0 a Gs . 10 Ib. pails __.-advance % m Welehs, per gal. - 280 Keaftt Stripe ...-._. 09% PEANUT BUTTER 5 ie ual dvance 1 ALT . 5 Ib. pails _---advan od 5 3 Ib. Pus =. advance | ss Ta SAUCES. YEAST CAKE Compound Lard _-15@15% ; Lea & Perrin, nee : = Macic. 2 doz. ____-__. 2 710 Sausages ao Ferrn, ane 1 £0 Sunlight, 2 doz. —__ : = Bologna -------------- 12% ees a 49 op eee CO Sunlight, 1% doz. ---- 1 35 L oe Se ee 7 Miracle C.. 12 oz., 1 dz a a Royal Mint os 2 40 Yeast foam, 3 doz. .. 2 70 ne Ola Dutch Clean. 4 dz 3 40° Tobasco, 20z. ——-----4 25 Yeast Foam, 1% doz. 1 35 — an i820 Queen Ann, 60 02. 2 40 Sho You, 9 oz., doz. 2 70 5 am, . 1a. Hise, 100 o7. _--- © 00 ~A-l, large. —----- 520 yEAST—COMPRESSED ’ Pino oe oe i Per case, 24 2 Ibs. -. 2 40 Rub No More, 100 ,10 a A=). smal ._... _. 3 15 Headcheese 44 Hive came lee 4. 2 30 a. 8 Caper, 2 On _. 230 Fleischman, per doz. 30 30 GREATEST HUMAN FIGURE On the Page of the World’s His- tory. Grandville, Jan. 5—We are coming soon to the birthday of the world’s greatest man. The 12th day of February records the birth of the gaunt Emacipator from Illinois who electrified the world and crushed forever human bondage in the United States, in doing which he attracted the notice of every work- ing man and woman throughout the civilized world. Slavery and free la- bor could not long exist in harmony. He received many curses as well as plaudits for his act of emancipation, yet the world has lived long enough to understand that proclamation’s ful] meaning, and to place its author on the highest pedestal of immortality. Such men as Abraham Lincoln were not born to die. They live forever in the hearts of a grateful people. “He is with the ages now,” said Secretary Stanton as the last breath of life fluttered across the lips of the dying President. And he was right. With the ages for all time, the greatest, grandest human figure on the page of the world’s history. I am aware that some may deny this, but to such I say, will you. kindly name the man who was greater than Abraham Lincoln? A waiting world would applaud if you can name such. It is not sacrilege to say that not since the beginning of the Christian era has there been another such a man. What constitutes Lincoln’s great- ness? Not his cultivated manners, his polished speech and elegant apparel, None of these, but in the sweet humil- ity of his soul, the tenderness of his heart, the strong sympathies of his loving and kindly nature, added to 2 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN seem alone the one collossal figure in our history. The story of Lincoln’s life should be in the hand of every schoolboy and girl in the land. Emulate this man and your future will be safe from all the snares of an unrighteous world. The man’s greatness began and end- ed with him. He stands alone—no ancestors, no fellows, and no _ suc- cessors. There was but one Lincoln, there will never be another. He is the one supreme, overtopping, magnetic figure of all mankind, and we can never do enough in honor of his name. His birthday is even of greater im- port than the Independence Day we yearly celebrate. Britain, once a sneering foe to the great Emancipator, has in later years come to be one of his greatest admirers. Punch was wont to sneer at the gaunt Westerner, but at his death recanted. The stature of Lincoln grows with the years. The story of his life is an inspiration to every boy in the land, and to homely boys most of all. The dis- advantage of an uncouth figure might have handicapped some men, but not Lincoln. His greatness of soul rose above and beyond his natural homli- ness, illumining his face with the shin- ing light of a god. His hatred of slavery was only sec- ond to his love of country. Misunderstood and maligned in his generation, he lived and died a martyr to the great principles of liberty for all mankind. Although not the member of anv church, he was yet one of the most religious of men, placing his trust in an all wise power which brought forth men fitted to carry on when the Nation was in its death struggle, straining every nerve to save its life and at the same time destroy that slavery which had been the ma- lign cause of all the eruction. mander of armies, yet no one of them is fit to be mentioned jn the same breath with Abraham Lincoln. Washington was great in war, great in peace, and great in the hearts of his countrymen, and yet Washington whom we so honor was a slave master, something that the great Lincoln could never have been. Our greatest Amer- ican had no desire to gain shekels off the sweat of unpaid labor. On the 12th day of February we will stand with uncovered heads in acknowledgement of the greatness of the Emancipator, whose every act and deed led up to the betterment of his fellow man. Born as he was in a floorless log cabin, one of the “poor white trash” of a slave state, one can- not but help wonder whence came the inspiration that made of this poor boy the guiding light of a great Nation in the hour of that Nation’s greatest travail. It reads like romance rather than truth, the story of Lincoln’s boyhood in the Western wilderness. Unschool- ed save only through his own efforts to gain an education, he grew into manhood the best equipped man in all the great American Nation to do battle against the encroachments of slavery. If he was not God-appointed how, then, did he become what he was, the very heart and sinew of opposition to the spread of that peculiar institution which at one time held our Republic by the throat with a threat to stran- gle liberty in the home of its incep- tion. With malice toward none, with charity for all, he stands the greatest human figure of our world. Old Timer. —_>--___ The courtesy which recognizes a difference between patrons from the February 6, 1924 Law Defiers Not Good Citizens jn Any Sense. Grandville, Jan. 5—Prohibition docs not prohibit because those who have the execution of the law in their handc do not want it to prohibit. Pai, case, isn’t it? Neither does the law against spec! ing on the road prohibit. We ha instances of that right here in Gran ville. This village during the yp; year seems to have been a free fo, all speedway for hilarious and reck less automobile drivers: During the open season there ha not been a day that from one to hal} a dozen drivers have not gone smash ing along the street without regard for law or common sense. When a person is killed it is an. ‘accident.’ Now turn this over a bit and view from a rational standpoint. The deat! of one killed by a speeding autoist nothing short of manslaughter if not downright murder, A few of these smart guys sentenced to the penitentiary for ten or twenty years would serve as a reminder that there were other people in the world beside the auto fiends with small souls and devil-may-care hearts. Enforcement of law makes that law respectable, and, in fact, heeded bv even the most reckless of humanity. The summary hanging in Pennsy!- vania once upon a time of union out- laws banded under the name of Molly McGuires put an end to the depreda- tions of that gang of cutthroats for good and all. The summary imprison- ment for a term of years of the Molly McGuires of the road would cut out all the reckless speeding among the smart Alecs of that ilk and make it safe for men and women to step on the highway. The argument is often used (it is in no sense an argument) that since pro- fi s in the right as God gave hi Te + - : te a4 cg vi Se ; to see the right. SY" Mi There had been other had witnessed Mill district_and patrons from the SHeEE Wo Be wee ed ee Well Lincoln stands to-day so far above Peter the Great, Frederick the Great ™lIlionaire oe Pet the kind that the same argument would apply to every other earthly character as to and Napoleon, the matchless com- makes for business success. every other law on the statute book, = TIERRA Pee - FINANCIAL STATEMENT INSURANCE CoO. December 31, 1923 : ADMITTED ASSETS LIABILITIES, CAPITAL and SURPLUS (Basis—Insurance Department Report) Sete $5,012,660.75 special Reserye Funds ... 687,225.13 Mortgage Loans on Real Estate ____________ $5,006,626.61 Premiums paid m advance 38,413.14 Real a ee 79,262.99 Rewer tae 56,242.51 Policy Loans & Premium Extension Agreements 551,245.87 Claims Reported or in Process of Adjustment_ 87,277.00 Bonds—U. S. Government, Municipal, etc.__ 241,623.75 AD ee Lisle 36,198.86 Cash m Banks andim Office ss 192,673.59 Castel Sink $400,000.00 interest duc and accued 150,383.39 ee 148.748.5] Net Uncollected and Deferred Premiums ____ eee ee eu hes Ree 7,090.90 Surplus to Policy Holders ______ | 548,748.51 Tol Admitted Awets $6,466, 765.90 Os $6,466,765.99 & Paid Policy Holders since Organization lL $ 8,074,382.06 Pad Policy Holders duangtte yous 19735 = 942,991.59 Approved Securities on deposit with the State of lowa on Dec. 3] [Woes 5,539,412.83 INSURANCE IN FORCE DECEMBER 31, 1923 _. eee es 77,783,171.00 e WILLIAM A. WATTS, President 5 v TIRES February 6, 1924 since every one of them is now and then broken. Because men elected to fill official positions refuse to do their duty as prescribed by law, is the law itself to be brushed off ‘the statute book? Better no law at all than one that is seldom observed is the argument sought to be conveyed by these per- sons who care more for personal hab- its of an unlawful nature than for’ the good of the people at large. It is said that even officers of the law smuggle moonshine into their places of domi- cile and drink on the sly. This may be true, and if it is true what ought to be the penalty meted out to such an unfaithful servant when caught? Long flouting of law leads to reck- less disregard of the rights of others, the only sequel of which should be the prison cell for the one guilty of such misdemeanor. And we are com- ing to that in time. The people of this country enacted prohibition in good faith. They have long been flouted in their good inten- tions until patience is fast ceasing to be a virtue. The prohibition and speed laws must and will be enforced. Nine- tenths of the American people are not going to knuckle in the dust to the one-ninth who brazenly disregard law and order and seek to make a by-word and a jest of the most sacred enact- ments on the statute book. In the early California mining days the outlaw element became so dan- gerously obnoxious the honest people organized into vigilance committees and carried out several hanging bees which served their purpose in effectual- ly squelching the disturbing and vicious element, Without law enforcement the com- munity will degenerate into a mob- ocracy dangerous to life and liberty. We will not have to resort to the old time California vigilence commit- tees. The mass of our people are law abiding citizens and when patience has ceased to be a virtue there will be a new era of law enforcement that will cause these flippant defiers of de- cency and honest government to sit up and take notice. It was gratifying to learn that one speeder through Grandville was brought to law last week and fined severely. More of this sort of thing needs to be enacted in order to fetch order out of chaos, and make our streets safe for good citizens to travel. As for prohibition, that does not prohibit everywhere, in ‘every spot, vet the officials are pricking up their ears, and those who are making the demnable bootleg poisons had_ best give ear and quit lest they find them- selves behind prison bars. It is coming to that before many moons—prisons for the makers of poison whisky. If there is one crime more execrable than murder that is the crime of the man or woman who doles out poison liquor to neighbors for the sake of money. It was the crime of Judas to betray his master MICHIGAN TRADESMAN for a few pieces of silver; it is the crime of the age, this one of making bootleg whisky, dealing it out to boys and men as it is being done in many places in this land of ours. How long will America stand it to be thus defied and robbed of her man- hood in defiance of the highest law in the land? Those who effect to sneer at pro- hibition will some day feel to cry aloud for protection from the nemesis they have aroused. The picture is not a pleasant one. Prohibition having come to stay, it behooves those who would demean themselves as good citizens to make every effort to sus- tain the hand of the law when it is exercised against the miserable traf- fic. Old Timer. ne Corporations Wound Up. The following Michigan corpora- tions have recently filed notices of dissolution with the Secretary of State: Detroit. City: Jefferson Jewelry Farm Electric Equipment Co., Bay Bellanna, Iron Mountain. Baxter Bros. Co., Grand Rapids. Mountain Ride Co., Detroit. George M..Stoeckel Co., Inc., Muskegon. Regal Furniture Co., Grand Rapids. Hoover-Bond Co., Lima, O.-Lansing. Northern Kent Produce & Supply Co. & Optical Co., ’ Litd.,. Harvard. F. & W. Stores, Grand Rapids. Fisher Bros. Furniture Co., Detroit. Motschall Co., Detroit. par. Detroit Co., Detroit: Twin City Creamery Co., American Thrift Association, Herbert Morris, Inc., Buffalo, troit. Overland Sales Co. of Jackson. Se Take Your Choice. Mississippi, Benton Harbor. Detroit. No Yor Senator Money of asked an old colored man what breed of chickens he considered best, and he replied: “All kinds has merits. De wiite ones is de easiest to find; but de black ones is de easiest to hide aftah you gits ’em.”’ >.> Hides, Pelts and Furs. Hides. Green, No. | 222 05 Guceen: INO: 2) 22 ee 04 @ured, Noo f (5 220 es 06 Cured, No. 2 2222200022 08 Calfskin. Green, No. 1 22)... 12 @altskin, Green, No. 2 =. 1046 @aliskin. Cured. No. I 2:32 13 Calfskin, Cured, No. 2 eee PEs Horse. No. 2 2200 a 3 56 Porse = No. 2) ee 2 0 Peits Old “Wool 22. ee 1 00@2 00 Bamps. 252 ee 75@1 25 Sheartines 0 50@1 00 Tallow Preme 92 ee 06 No Wee INO. 2 ee ee 04 Wool. Unwashed, mediunr 2-020) =. @40 lnwashea rejects 3 Mee Wnwashed fine 22.22 0 @40 THE NEWEST HIT CARAMOUGH A 10c BAR EVERYBODY LIKES. Include a box in your next order, sure. NATIONAL CANDY CO., INC. PUTNAM FACTORY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 31 BUSINESS WANTS DEPARTMENT Advertisements If set in capital letters, double price. inserted under this head for five cents a word the first Insertion and four cents a word for each subsequent continuous No charge display advertisements in this department, $3 per inch. is required, as amounts are too small to open accounts. insertion. less than 50 cents. Smali Payment with order WE WILL trade Florida land clear for merchants’ surplus merchandise, original cost price, match any size stock. Write for particulars. Land Market, Palatka, Florida. 456 Wanted-——Young man _ pre ed. Fair window trimmer who would also. take charge of some department, hosiery and underwear preferable. Not so what he realizes there is Nothing to hinder advancement, even to being interested in the business. Answer at once, stating age, experience and sal- ary. ADDISON CoO., Grand Haven, Mich- igan. 457 Wanted—To hear good but more to learn from owner of good business for saie. State cash price, full particulars. D. EF. Bush, Minne apolis, Minn. 458 FEW more pairs of registered Silver Black breeding foxes for sale. Will take care of breeders and their offspring un- til next Sept. 1; will sell with guarantee of increase or without. Also I am taking orders for spring pups, delivery Sept. 1. Armstrong Silver Fox Ranch, Alanson, Mich. 459 For Sale—Good _ store building, two story, basement. Electric lights, shelves, counters. Good condition. Address No 460, c/o Michigan Tradesman. 460 FOR SALE—Grocery and fixtures in- voicing about twenty-eight hundred dol- lars. Good location and doing a good business. Reasons for’ selling, going west. For particulars write T. C. Hamm, Arkansas City, Kansas. 46 For Sale or Rent—Two-story ware ‘house with two-truck garage; trackage SE. Paul, Minn. Berry Bros. Milling € 0., He ctor, Minn. _ 462 For Sale —On ac count - of sic kne ss, stoc *k of eroceries, dry goods and meats, in- cluding store an d dwe liing house. Garage in connection. Terms to suit purchaser. Faris Nickola, Boyne City, Mich. 463 general merchandise. Will invoice about $4,000 stock and fix- tures. Low rent. Good location in Southwestern Michigan. Must be sold to settle estate. Address No. 464, c/o Michigan Tradesman. 464 FOR SALE—Stock of clothing, shoes and furnishings in one of the best towns For Sale—Stock in Western Michigan. Doing the best business, and the best store in town. The best reasons for selling. If stock is not wanted, will sell fixtures and lease. This town is located in the best farming community in Michigan. Reasonable rent, including heat. Address No. 465, e/o Michigan Tradesman. 465 FOR SALE—STOCK of SHOES and FURNISHINGS. Invoice $4,500. In good covers on railroad. Only shoe stock here. Good opportunity. W. J. Lussenden, Mulliken, Mich. 466 FOR SALE—Good paying country store located at potato and produce shipping point, post office and general merchan- dise. Store building 30x40 brick and tile, up-to-date, seven-room kelastone resi- dence equipped with every modern con- venience. Building all newly built. Gas- oline and oil station with full equipment. Will sacrifice to right party. Must sell on account of health. Terms. Oscar F. Burke, Hobart, Michigan. 452 For Sale—General stock of merchandise in Central Michigan town. New brick store. Best location. Good reasons for selling. Stock near $10,000. Address No. 455, c/o Michigan Tr: idesman. 455 For Sale—Drug store, small town, Gra- tiot county. Invoices $3,800. 5% dis- count. $1,500 down, balance on time. Address No. 444, c/o Michigan Trades- man. 44: KELLY estate auctioneer Ohio. 48 CHARLES I: Merchandise and real Grelton, CASH For Your Merchandise! Will buy your entire stock or part of stock of shoes, dry goods, clothing, fur- nishings, bazaar novelties, furniture, ect. LOUIS LEVINSOHN, Saginaw, Mich. Pay spot cash for clothing and furnish- ing goods. stocks. L. Silberman, 1250 Burlingame Ave., Detroit, Mich. = feed ‘and grocery For Sale—Flour, business doing a fine business. Also buildings and real estate. Located on finest corner in the city. 87 feet on main street, 180 feet on side street. Store building 22x100. Hay barn, two small warehouses, large store shed, small store building on corner occupied as a millin- ery store. Good reason for selling. Ad- dress No. 208, c-o Michigan a The Durant Hotel Flint’s New Million and Half Dollar Hotel. 300 Rooms 300 Baths Under the direction of the United Hotels Company GEORGE L. CROCKER, Manager Signs of the Times Are Electric Signs Progressive merchants and man- ufacturers now realize the value of Electric Advertising. with sketches, ting cost for the We furnish you prices and opera asking. THE POWER CO. Bell M 797 Citizens 4261 WM. D. BATT FURS Hides, Wool and Tallow 28-30 Louis St. Grand Rapids, Michigan PROFITS ARE LOST if you fail to keep an accurate record of your sales. Try ; : the one writing sys- Fe iva One tem by using sales wus ot loot i | books. If you don't write us for prices , 2 -| we both lose. Let ts -- us bid on your next ba x order? We make all and sizes, request. BATTLE CREEK SALES BOOK CO R-4 Moon Journal BI Battle Creek, Mich styles prices on Economic Coupon Books They save time and expense. They prevent disputes. They put credit eee on cash basis. Free samples on application. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids, Mich. 32 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN February 6, 1924 MEN OF MARK. L. P. Witzleben, District Manager R. G. Dun & Co., Detroit. The eyes of a man reveal him. They constitute a medium of expression more subtle and eloquent than articu- late speech. It is possible to control every other feature of one’s counten- ance for the concealment of thought. But the eyes are never reticent. They are the open laboratory into which the raw materials of ideas and fancies are brought from the outer world. The mind works therein without subter- fuge. Indeed, scientists tell us that in the iris of the eye, that is, the colored circle around the pupil, can be read the condition of every organ of the body in health or disease. Love, hatred, guile, simplicity, anger, ambition, gen- erosity, hope, despair—every emotion and nerve-stirring flash their signifi- cance through the human eye. There is still the tradition among the peasan- try of the old world countries of the evil eve and its terrible power to work disaster in the affairs of man and beast. Its converse needs no superstition. The good eye, the kindly eye, has a white magic all its own. It beams forth good cheer, whether from the face of a shepherd herding his flocks along a hillside or a manufacturer holding a conference for the betterment of his business. Strangers feel at home with Mr. Witzleben because his eyes invite con- fidence and radiate kindliness. In these days of ponderous psycho-analy- sis, it seems almost a childish thing to measure the character of a man by the expression of his eyes. Yet, those who have known Mr. Witzleben from his boyhood say that hi seyes have always spoken truth and good fellowship. Al]- ways they have been frank. Whatever glints of shrewdness show in them now and then are not the cunning of a schemer, but the cleverness of a man of affairs who knows how to plan and execute enterprises of value to himself and his associates. The eyes change as the character changes. If they continue to be be- nignant and tranquil it is because the person gathers wisdom and _ forbear- ance with the passing years. The pleasant eyes of Mr. Witzleben tell the story of development along lines of tranquility in which there are no twists or crooked turns. They are still the eyes of his boyhood days in Paris, St. Louis and Detroit. L. P. Witzleben was born in Paris, France. His parents on both sides were of German descent. After their death when he was four years of age he came to this country, locating in St. Louis, Missouri. Subsequently re- moving to Detroit where the subject of this sketch acquired most of his education. At the age of fifteen he entered the employ of R. G. Dun & Co. as messenger. He gradually passed through all the upward steps of the Detroit office, culminating in the position of chief clerk. In 1891 he was promoted to the position of Manager of the Marquette branch, which was the first office established by the Mer- cantile Agency in the Upper Peninsula. Three years later he was promoted to the management of Grand Rapids and charge of Western Michigan. He re- mained here six years, making many friends who still hold him in high es- _teem. In 1900 he was transferred to Ham- burg, Germany, where he assumed charge of all the operations of the Agency in Western Europe. During the years he remained in this position he established thirty-four branch of- fices. He returned to this country in the summer of 1918 and took a responsible position in the home office at New York. : About a month ago Mr. Witzleben received another promotion at the hands of his employers, being given the exclusive management of the offices in Lower Michigan with head- quarters in Detroit. kind of a man that makes many friends and holds them firmly. Every one who comes in contact with him automatically becomes his friend on account of his open handed methods and spontaneous good friendship, which is so contagious that no one can fail to respond thereto. No matter how long he may be away from his friends in any locality, his return im- mediately witnesses greetings which plainly disclose the true character of the man and his remarkable ability to make friends in large numbers and hold them to him by bands of steel. Some men impress us as essentially placid and serene, undisturbed by the annoyances and undismayed by the trials of life, ordered by reason and regulated by uderstanding, disposed neither to exaggerate the ills nor over- L. P. Witzleben. Mr. Witzleben was married about forty years ago to Miss Ellen Haass. Three children have joined the fam- ily circle. One is married and lives in Brussels, Belgium; another is married and lives in New York and the third child still resides at home. Mr. Witzleben is a Mason, including the Chapter degree. He is a member of the Lutheran church. Mr. Witzleben owns up hobby, which is fishing. When Mr. Witzleben left Detroit, thirty-two years ago, it had a popula- tion of 275,000. He comes back to a city of 1,300,000 people, constituting a ratio of growth almost unparalleled in American cities. Mr. Witzleben thas achieved a de- cided success in every position he has ever held, due to his superior ability, his close application to business and his remarkable personality. He is the to one value the good things of life. Such men exemplify that charity which thinketh no evil, which suffereth long and is kind; they are guileless and free from dissimulation; they are marked by candor and sincerity, but are char- acterized by kindliness and a due re- gard for the rights and the feelings of others. Such a man is the subject of this sketch. —_2+3->.__ Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids, Feb. 5—Louis F. Hake, who has long been employed as coffee salesman by W. F. Mc- Laughlin & Co. and the Worden Grocer Co., has severed his connection with the latter house in order to take an active part in the life and accident insurance agency of Jeffers & Co., in which he has been a partner for some time. Mr. Hake has long wanted to retire from the road and this gives him the opportunity he has coveted. The annual meeting of Grand Rap- ids Council will be the next regular meeting, and will be on Saturday, Mar. 1, in the lodge room at the Hotel Rowe. Time, 9:50 a. m ‘The big banquet will be given in the evening at a local hotel. It will probably be at the Pantlind Hotel and is expected to be a more brilliant event than ever before. No. 131 has had some very fine banquets speakers, etc., but this year’s entertainment promises to out- shine all previous affairs. The ban- quet committee is composed of Wil- bur Burns, chairman; Walter Lypps, John Olney, John Hunton, Ray Bent- ley and W. O. Cascadden. Tickets will be on sale about Feb. 9. Don’t fail to get yours, as this is the most lively banquet you will have an oppor- tunity to attend this year. Supreme Counselor Sullivan promises to be here. J. A. Cuttle, a traveling salesman, was bruised and shocked near School- craft, when his automobile skidded from the icy road, shot down an em- bankment and became wedged so se- curely between two trees that garage men labored two hours before they could extricate it. Mr. Cuttle was bruised by the impact. A motorist who witnessed the accident, took him to Schoolcraft for treatment. He was able to go to his home in Grand Rap- ids by train. The accident happened at Lost Island crossing, a mile and a half East of the village. W. O. Cascadden. ——_+>___ Wheat and Flour in Sound Position. Written for the Tradesman. The past week has seen a very firm wheat market, with prices advancing 2c per bushel. The premiums on choice of grain, both hard and soft, have also advanced. This, of course, has re- sulted in somewhat higher prices on flour. The following report was broadcast by a prominent grain house: “After months of advices of burden- some world’s supplies, especially of Canadian wheat, it is interesting to note that Liverpool reports Manitoba grades exhausted and that the Liver- pool stock is only 320,000 bushels, against 1,088,000 bushels last year. AI- so that in the face of world’s ship- ments from July 1 to date of 405,000,- 000 bushels, against 394,000,000 bushels same period last year, the amount of wheat on passage is 43,448 000 bushels against 51,736,000 bushels last year. These shrinkages suggest that Euro- pean requirements are greater than foreign statisticians estimated.” cash Liverpool has also advanced 1%@ 15g pennies and foreign interests, on the whole, were fairly good buyers of wheat futures. Weather reports indicate that the recent snow storms have covered prac- tically all sections of the winter wheat belt; in a few districts the snow was preceded by sleet and hail. Generally speaking, the growing crop has had good coverage, but, of course, nothing can be known of the actual condition of the wheat until about the first of July. On the whole, both wheat and flour are in a sound position from a price standpoint and lower values can hard- ly be expected, although, on the other hand, there doesn’t appear to be any reason for big advances. Lloyd E. Smith. —_+-+_____ There ought to be a policy of greet- ing customers that will bid them welcome as plainly as “WELCOME” in red letters on the door-mat.