IR CELSE STIL OIE OV VSB ISI YON |. ae se , Ze / ( Q “ON A XC i. i> ‘ Y 5) AY VAD os as SM eo) ae .) ® ai ASS ca a Cae a Rg RS SS EWANC PRES gy RS tC AEA ARC EEE: , KO /( Een aOR AES emo i) ( eee GS Tees NE RAC LI ¥ GS PUBLISHED WEEKLY (oan ze | aS SOI SRR ISOM L) - “a ODEO LG LOLI DE LED ODL LILIA LEIR cam } Y Forty-second Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1924 Number 2146 \ ) Xs The Wreckage Two pieces of human driftwood Beached on the sands of sin, Four eyes from retrospection Grown heavy as hearts within; The man lacked honor, ambition, The woman needed a friend; Neither could pierce the future Or cared to think of the end. The name of their craft was “Passion,” But, blindly, they read it “Love;” One creeps from the Stygian darkness, The other drops, soft, from above. They sailed away on their journey, | Cared not what the world might say, And the Lloyds that they keep in Heaven Just posted the wreckage to-day. Two hearts ashamed and broken, Two memories seared with pain; Two lives just wantonly wasted That can never be lived again. FLORENCE B. DAVIDSON. NOTA ROT ASOT LEGG OLE GOT LE OTL OS AE GIG SUPPLY THE HOUSEWIVES WITH PDArowan Throughout the summer, most housewives, with commendable thrift and foresight, can or preserve a part of the abundance of fresh fruits and vegetables for use on their tables during the long winter months. This is the time, there- fore, to furnish them with glasses and jars, with sugar and spices and with PAROWAX. She knows that to preserve her fruits and vegetables, she must seal them in their con- tainers with a seal which is airtight. She knows that unless the air is excluded they will ferment and become unfit for use. She knows too, that PAROWAX will seal them tight, keeping aii their goodness and fresh- ness in and keeping air out. The effectiveness with which PAROWAX< seals each container, its cleanliness and purity and the ease with which it is used, makes it ideal for all canning and preserving where jars, glasses or bottles are used for containers. Every dealer should have an adequate supply of PAROWAX on hand throughout the summer. It may be secured promptly from any agent or agency of the Standard Oil Company (INDIANA) 910 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois Michigan Branches at Detroit, Grand Rapids and Saginaw VEGETABLES With SE. FS peveapsty : p TOO = A _RETAIN TH One of these two color counter display cartons is packed in each case of Parowax. Forty-second Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 5, 1924 Number 2146 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN (Unlike any other paper.) Frank, Free and Fearless for the Good That We Can Do. Each Issue Complete in Itself. D VOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly By TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids E A. STOWE, Editor. Subscription Price. Three dollars per year. if paid strictly fn advance. Four dollars per year, advance. Canadian subscriptions, $4.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 10 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 10 cents; Issues A month or more old. 15 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents, issues five years or more old 50 cents. if not paid in Entered Sept. 23 1883. at the Postoffice of Grand Rapids as second class matter under Act of March 3, 1879. THE DARK SHADOW PASSES. The patriotic America rose in their wrath yesterday and ef- fectually smashed the dangerous and people of un-American blight which came upon us like a thief in the night and laid its unholy hands on the ark of the American covenant. LaFollette is a man who symbolizes the defeatism, the pacifism and the inferiority complex of America. Years ago he typified the old American rad- icatiems, whieh bated the “money and resented other men’s suc- Sorn with hate in his blood and power” cess. cursed with a “martyr’s complex,” he was first a party outlaw, then a party deserter. He is one of those who fly the white flag in war and the red flag in peace. His war record is an indelible stain on the American Senate. Full of years and bitterness, he swung toward raw Socialism and organized his revolt. His candidacy was one of revenge, fed nourished on re- bi bitterness and entment. He drafted a cunning plat- form appealing to discontent and un- rest, to every envious soul and. all congenital rebels. It was wide enough for the Communist at one end and the half-baked progressive at the other. What did LaFollette offer? His program asked in America what Brit- ish labor asked in Great Britain. If earried through it would have eventu- ally wiped out what we know as our present-day society and civilization. It would have ended the present way of doing business and the present way of living, replacing the American State with a Socialist State. It proposed taking over the “means with mines water-powers. It would have private the of transportation’’—railways, ot production,” starting and abolished “means steamships and all common carriers, property in “The means of communication’”—ra- dio, telephone and telegraph—would be taken over by the State. Both the “machinery of production” and that of “distribution” would be in the grip of the State. The burden of this nationalization would fall upon the The capitalization of utilities, possibly $40,- 000,060,000, shouldered by the State. ownership means deficits in France, Canada, Italy De- Mean- millions, taxpayers. would be Government _evervwhere. It always has. Seits are paid by taxpayers. while Federal employes in arrogating unto themselves the spec- ial privileges of a privileged class would see to it that the general public carried the load. In Italy it was this very situation that shoved Mussolini on the shoulders of the Black Shirts. Nor was this all LaFollette offered. He would have changed the very fun- damentals of government. He would have revised the Constitution, giving into power fed-up Congress power to veto the decisions and override the iudgments of the Supreme Court. Congress would be a law unto itself, a composite king of 531 members, able to make the Presi- dency a shadow and turn the courts into Congressional rubber stamps. The old three-way checks and balances of the legislative, judicial and executive departments, each checking the other, would have gone. With them would have passed the power of the courts, which safeguards the rights of States and the personal liberty of the citizen. Where LaFollette pull down the pillars of the temple, President Coolidge upholds them. He believes in the Americanism which has made America great. Defending the courts as the final citadel of freedom, he stands by the Constitution. Senator would He believes that the individual, not a Socialist State, should profit by the labor of that Property means power. It the hands of the people; they and not the State have the When it passes from them to the State, power goes with property, the people individual. should remain in should power. become the creatures of the State and must exist at its pleasure. Men have work in America, In no other country is labor paid half so There is no hunger or fear of In parts of the stalked there is hunger and worse. American credit was never so strong. This Na- tion, however bitterly its Government may be attacked by radicalism, is the well. hunger. in America. world where radicalism has most envied of nations. TT Always laugh when you can, it is cheap medicine. Merriment is a phil- osophy not well understood. It is the sunny side of existence. PRE-HOLIDAY BUYING. Mild weather, wind-up of the helped to make last week a dull one with the political campaign, combined in business. The first of these causes was the more potent particularly as regards articles to wear, because so many are prone to put off their buying of such things to the last moment and retailers are not anticipating the wants of their customers to any appreciable Politics has served rather as | real extent. a pretext reason for inactivity, except, possibly, or excuse than as as concerns the holding in abeyance for the time being measures of wage In all other matters the phrase “after the election” had about the significance of the Mexican Despite the wabbling and reductions. has “manana.” indecision, however, a certain amount 3elated or- keep into the many of them being for goods that should have been asked for weeks ago. It is noteworthy also that quite a lot of business has kept up. ders coming market, of the articles in request are in the category of luxuries, including such things as jewelry, fancy goods and the like, as well as toys and other varieties of strictly holiday merchandise. The problem in hand, however, for whole- saler and retailer alike at present is the stimulation of pre-holiday buying by the general public. A lack of it has resulted in some returns and can- cellation of orders. Serena AMERICA’S CONTRIBUTION. Last month’s celebration of the 432d anniversary of the discovery of Amer- ica recalls some of the contributions which the distinctly American plants supply to meet the constantly food increasing food demands of the popu- lation ef the globe. Among these are: The potato, now adopted by al sec- tions of the temperate zone world; corn, another distinctively American product, but now grown iin many parts of the world; the tomato, which has made friends in other parts of the world, being produced in great quan- tities in Southern Europe; the pine- apple, the cassava, from which the tapioca of commerce is extracted; pea- nuts, the cocoa bean, from which chocolate is produced. Turning from food products to other American plants one finds tobacco and the India rubber plant, both of which are of apparently American origin. These, however, i other countries to such an extent that they aid in American imports of so- are now grown 1n called distinctively American products amounting to $250,000,000 annually. CE Unreality in election-time politics has seldom reached such heights as those achieved by the campaign plat- form of Dr. Marx, Chancellor of Ger- many and leader of the Centrist party. Dr. Marx has apparently gone on the principle that since he will be able to do virtually nothing if he is again put at the the might as well promise everything. A head of Government he vote for Marx, he says, is a vote for the repudiation of Germany's war guilt, changing reparations plan, for for union with Austria, for restoration for aramament of the rest of the world as Germany is the eight-hour day for labor, which he advocates, and Germany’s entrance in- of Germany's lost colonies, dis- disarmed. Dropping of to the League of Nations are planks that may possibly float in Germany's but the the platform is composed of such patent that it is a Dr. totally lacking in intelligence, would dare put them be- the post-war waters; rest of absurdities wonder Marx, who is not fore people even in a plea for votes. ED Few men in history have had such a wholesale opportunity to win un- popularity as that which has befallen Ludendorff. sulted the ex-Crown Prince Rupprecht General Because he in by taunting him with the failure of the hall Munich seven other generals have sent “beer revolt” at twenty- their fellow monarchist to Coventry, and by tradition he is bound to challenge them Now that the nobody to twenty-seven duels. former officers have else to fight, they are devoting furious energy to mutual recrimination. That is more in keeping with the career of a Bavar- jan than useful civil occupation. that their finding It is too bad, could man-at-arms some however, they not have consumed own smoke in. civil warfare in 1914 without embroiling the world. The edifying domestic spectacle of bitter and unfraternal belligerency they are staging to-day would have served a useful purpose if it could have taken the place of the and France a invasion of Belgium decade ago. LS One of the hobbies of R. E. M.- Cowie since he has become president of the Railway Company has been the development of American Express expert marksmen among his operating men, Late'y the Chicago staff has been concentrated upon to cope with a crime wave. He has had a revolver range put up and a revolver club has been organized with an instructor who was formerly in the army. There are some forty men in the club and they interdepartment A very worthwhile sport, he believe ; compete in contests. with the company’s business in the handling of jewels, money and gold. eS will correct your Don’t pay post- the mail which can- The postmaster mailing list for you. age on ‘“Nixies,” not be delivered. The first essential in training a child is to have more sense than the child. 2 IN THE REALM OF RASCALITY. Cheats and Swindles Which Merchants Should Avoid. Mears, Nov. 4—Lot’s of business in Mears, but no money. ’Fraid I can’t bite on any more frauds. That pleas- ure is too costly. Am enjoying myself each week, awaiting the current issue of the Tradesman. Tickles me most to death to hear other suckers squawk. I did not bite on the National Remedy Co., but I see they have good fishing in Towa. I have five rubberless penny pencils, but was in two minds as to that deal. Did not want to turn down a dollar for a good cause, but did not want to bite a dollar’s worth if it was not legal. Still have the pen- cils and also the dollar. Have been handed so many dishes of attractive deals that I am loaded up with dishes. I have run across a lot of merchants who got caught on the china and granite deal, but who are keeping mum. As for myself, I always blat like a sheep when I bite. I enjoy a joke on myself as well as when it is on the other sucker. But I am going to change my tactics and am a!! primed and loaded awaiting the guy to come and sell me gummed labels for the Anchor Co. I will surely cut his anchor and send him adrift. Cc. A. Brubaker. Passers of bad checks are again ac- tive here, and the latest bulletin of the Associated Retail Credit Men of New York City, Inc., calls the attention of its members to the operations of six of them. In one instance a second “fake” check was tendered in payment of a small C. O. D. delivery after the first one had been sent back by the bank funds.” Another case was more complicated in that the ordered merchandise from several stores by telephone from marked “no person involved the private office of an executive of a well-known motion picture company. This person, who represented himself as the secretary of the executive in question, also stole a number of blank checks from a checkbook issued by a local trust company. One of these has been passed successfully for quite a large sum, and members are warned by the bulletin against further opera- tions by him. Washington, D. C., Oct. 30—The Secretary of War requests me to ack- nowledge your letter of Oct. 27, rela- tive to the National Disabied Soldiers’ League of Washington, D. C., and their plan for selling lead pencils on behalf of war veterans. The War Department has no in- formation regarding the methods pur- sued by this concern in exercising its functions for raising such funds, nor any knowledge of its liability. The welfare of disabled ex-soldiers is receiving the utmost attention by the Federal Government and the U. S. Veterans Bureau was established for this purpose by Act of Congress ap- proved August 9, 1921. This inde- pendent bureau was created to func- tion exclusively in the interest of dis- abled veterans, those soldiers now in the military service, of course, being provided for by the War Department. It is hoped that the above facts may furnish the information desired and be given due consideration in connection with any decision that may be reached relative to the advisability of aiding disabled ex-soldiers through other than Government agencies. Coburt C. Davis, Major General, The Adjutant General. Monroe, Nov. 3—The enclosed lit- erature of Eureka Poultry Food Mfg. Co., of East St. Louis, Ill, may be of MICHIGAN TRADESMAN interest to you. This company adver- tised for a man to introduce their products at a straight salary of $35 per week and expenses. My letter to them elicited their letter to me, with its enclosure, all of which I am send- ing you for your consideration. The scheme seems to me “fishy,” to say the least. f. 5, € Many firms desiring to secure agents to sell goods on commission advertise to pay salary and expenses. Such advertising is deceptive, and it is a pity that country and small town papers have not more concern for their readers’ interest than to print such deceptions. For ourselves we have little confidence in the which it is should goods for stoop to such methods to sell. necessary to Cheboygan, Nov. 1—Would like you to give me some information concern- ing land investment at Muscle Shoals through Howell & Graves, 350 Madi- son avenue, New York City. Building lots, 40x120, are selling for $825, three blocks from the court house. Do you think it would be a safe investment or a chance thing? J. 3: Those who speculate in lots at a distance that they have and know nothing about stand a poor- er chance of winning than the out- sider who speculates in Wall street— a 100 to 1 shot. Better Business Bu- reau of New York brought charges of unfair practices against these real es- The charges were not sustained but as a result the concern tising. The Tradesman showed Howell & Graves were using the Henry ford to promote the never seen tate promoters some time ago. revised its adver- name of project without his knowledge or counsel. The only prospect we see in these ventures is for people at a distance to lose their money. If the lots were any bargains the owners would not have to look for buyers beyond a 50-mile radius of the property. Ludington, Nov. 4—Six local mer- chants were swindled Monday morn- ing by a bogus check writer. Giving his name as Albert Johnson, Martin Cook, Fred N. Read and other ficti- tious cognomens he managed to make away with approximately $100. Five of the checks were written on blanks of the Fourth ward branch of the First National Bank, while one was on the Ludington State Bank. The names of John R. Ediiman and Carl Eriksen were forged. The checks were written for $18.30 with exception of the one bearing Mr. Eriksen’s name which called for $22. Starting at Dursma & Hollinger’s, 215 Second street, early this morning the swindler worked through the city. He purchased a tire and other acces- sories at Dursma & Hollinger’s and promised to call for them as soon as he got his car. He left with the money after cashing his check and never re- turned. He also cashed a check at the Bo- line Drug store. Forging the name of Carl Eriksen he cashed a check for $22 at Caplon’s. Checks of $18.30 were cashed at the J. C. Penny store and the Toggery. Visiting the Majestic Billiard parlors, he obtained $10 from Christ Pavledes. Mr. Pavledes told him to return later for the remainder of the money. He didn’t show up. He was a frequent visitor at the Majestic billiard hall, Mr. Pavledes told the police. Mason, Nov. 1—Is the Mantle Lamp Co., Chicago and Philadelphia, all right to deal with? I enclose their offer to me. i MM. P. We do not regard the Mantle Lamp Co. worthy of confidence. The firm’s advertising is misleading and we have complaints that the firm does not live up to its guarantee or trial offer in a fair manner. Adrian, Nov. 2—On June 27, 1923, I paid one of the agents of the United States Circulation Department, of which Victor W. Bellevue is the active head, $3 in cash for one year’s sub- scription to the Annals of Good Ste. Anne de Beaupre, and hold a receipt, subscription No. 70935A, signed H. A. as their representative. As yet I have received no paper. 1, B&B The true facts disclosed through a recent investigation show that the Re- deptionist Fathers of Quebec with- drew all authorization from the U. S. Circulation Dept. of 135 Nassau street, New York City, in March, 1923, to solicit further subscriptions to their magazine and this one along with others, was taken, even up to June. The subscriptions when sent to Que- bec were returned to the U. S. Circu- lation Dept., but they in turn retained all of the money and our efforts to have it refunded to the subscribers have availed us There is much trouble over subscriptions given any nothing. this class of general subscription agents. Williamston, Nov. 1—I am always following your advice to people about November 5, 1924 investing their money and will be very thankful to you in my personal case. I am a clerk in a local store and my mother got some pamphlets from_the Auto Knitter Hosiery Co., of Buffalo, about a knitting hosiery machine for which they ask $75 and agree to go into a contracat to purchase all hosiery so knitted for cash at $1.75 and $2 a dozen. This would suit my mother very well, as she could earn her liveli- hood at home, if this could only be true. Will you kindly tell me whether 1 do not take a risk by buying this machine? We absolutely cannot sell the hosiery locally, and the idea is to sell it to the company. Are we as- sured that they will take all the hos- iery I cannot afford to lose and want your guide. H. A. Y You would be assuming a greater risk than youor financial circumstances warrant in buying a knitting machine under the plan offered by the Auto Knitter Hosiery Co. Earnings of this company are not producing the net income reported previous to the time a public offering of stock was made at $22.50 a share in February, 1923. The first quarter of 1924 showed a net loss of about $11,000. Nothing was earned for the stock in 1923. As the current market price of Auto Knit- ter shares is about $2.25, as against $22.50 the price the public was asked to pay in February, 1923. You readily from these bined facts that fair sailing in the af- fairs of this company is not made may determine com- — aS TN > Si << a i ? " J 4 4 = November 5, 1924 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN plain. If the company saw fit to re- ject the hosiery made by your mother for any reason of their own we do not see but that you would have a com- paratively unproductive piece of mech- anism of little value on youor hands as well as loss of your mother’s labor. We do not consider the project practical from a business or investment stand- point. We would add that this young man would be taking the extra risk that his mother would not be able to operate the machine at all. Whitehall, Nov. 3—The_ enclosed Auto Knitter Hosiery Co. advertise- ment, Buffalo, N. Y., is good looking, but the trouble is I did not find it in the Tradesman. Permit me therefore to ask for your guidance. Is it safe to have dealings with this company. and do you think that the story told is at all reliable? Or would you ad- vise to ignore the proposition? I shall greatly appreciate your advice and fol- low it. HF There is no need of explanation to readers of this department, as to why knitting machine advertising does not appear in the Tradesman. The adver- tisement enclosed by the subscriber is a full page taken from October issue of Pictorial Review. It tells in a very appealing manner the story of Mrs. Frank Unger who it is claimed made $70 a month for a period of weeks or a total of $2,538.50 with the use of an auto knitter. We are not questioning the authenticity of the story, but we have many reports from women who have purchased this and other knitting machines who are un- able to operate them and the result to them is that they have lost the $65 or $70 put into the machine. It is per- tinent that the high-class woman’s magazines will no longer ac- cept knitting machine advertising sold under this work-at-home scheme. some of — +> No Surplus of Women’s Wearing Apparel. That not 1 per cent. of the 40,000 retail stores which do 80 per cent. of the women’s wearing apparel business of the anywhere enough coats and suits on hand to meet the heavy demand that will come with the advent of more temperatures, was the contention ad- vanced yesterday by an executive of the Merchants’ Ladies’ Garment As- sociation. This applies most to coats, as suits are usually sold early in the country has near seasonable season. “This means,” continued this execu- tive, “that practically the entire retail trade will have to have coats between and the first of December. Against this condition we are con- fronted with the fact that the manu- facturers have not a great deal of merchandise on hand compared to the demand which will be made upon them. The has been excep- tionally warm. The average tempera- ture for October having been several degrees higher than normal, which has been the cause of cancellations and returns of coats ordered and delivered for early use by the women of the country. Retailers who can- celled or returned their coats to the manufacturers have not looked far enough ahead to realize that because the season is late the demand will be concentrated in a short period, and now season that it will be necessary for them to have stocks on hand to make a profit on a volume turnover. As it is, be- cause retailers have bought lightly and have returned coats they should have kept for the big demand ahead, there will be a wild scramble soon for desirable merchandise for immediate delivery. This can be met only in part by the manufacturers and jobbers, who cannot by the widest stretch of the imagination produce enough goods in the short time ahead of them before the beginning of the Spring season. If the canceling or returning was done with the idea of creating jobs, buyers will find themselves on the wrong track. Bargains and jobs there may be here and there, but the buyers who seeks them will find them only in houses which lack the financial ability to hold out for the big call up- on them, and which, because they have not collected from the retailers to date for undelivered goods, find it difficult to meet the demands made upon them for payment of bills com- ing due for piece goods and other items. The financially strong house has nothing to fear. Its prices will remain stable and its profits will be regular. Furthermore, its stocks will be cleaned up in time for it to work on its Spring line. A bit of cold weather will effect a complete turn in the market situation.” —_» 22 __- Carpet Opening on Nov. 10. Complete lines of rugs and carpet- ings for the Spring season of 1925, in- cluding all new patterns, will be put on display on Nov. 10 by the Alex- ander Smith & Sons Carpet Co. An announcement to this effect has been sent to the trade by the company. It further states that the prices quoted on that date will be guaranteed against decline to March 1 next. The an- nouncement settles in the negative the question of whether the company would hold an auction this Fall. While not in a position to say just what they would be, Sales Executive W. H. Parkinson of the company says that there will doubtless be some upward revision of prices on the new lines. Other leading lines to be opened on Noy. 10 will include those of the Mo- hawk Carpet Mills, Inc., and C. H. Masland & Sons, both of which are sold through the wholesale department of W. J. Sloane, and also those of Stephen Sanford & Sons, Inc. — +2. More Call For Hair Nets. One indication that the bobbed hair fashion may be on the wane is the great increase in the demand for hair nets, says a leading manufacturer of this article. One department store has just placed an order for nets amounting to more than $500. A local store has in the past two weeks sold 100 gross, and throughout the country the demand has increased proportion- ately in the past few weeks. ———~>1+-+ Opportunity knocks once at every man’s door, but generally he is down the street telling about the good chances he has missed. 2 Between being held up and blown up, the average man has a strenuous time of it. Awakened Sagaci gacity yee" In one of the larger cities of the United States it is reported that one of the whole- salers has started indiscriminating cutting of prices with the idea of attracting more business to his store. This same jobber, also, has been reported to have done certain other unethical things which were brought to the Arbitration and Grievance Committee of the local Retail Gro- cer’s Association. The last paragraph of the report of this Committee of retail grocers, is as follows: “Therefore in the interest of clean, honest legitimate business and_be- lieving that a safe return thereon should be the attitude of all concern- ed, your committee does herewith earnestly recommend that such trade policy be discontinued by all of the wholesalers as well as the retailers, believing same to be in the same class with trade subsidies, and general trade demoralizing schemes.” Here is the whole truth of the situation. Juggling prices, off grade goods, demoralizing schemes and everything else that is used te entice new and unsophisticated retailers, are schemes of the Devil, which do not fool the experienced retailer. There is a whole sermon in these few words of these clear thinking retailers, and it is this kind of thinking on the part of the food mer- chandisers that is clarifying the situation and helping put the food business back to the high position which it formerly held. \WoRDEN GROCER COMPANY Wholesalers for Fifty-six Years. The Prompt Shippers MICHIGAN TRADESMAN = = of — —— — EWSerte BUSINESS WORLD = i= F\ i = = HANG CT oI |= OPV ANC SH ak Movement of Merchants. Detroit—The Majestic Grocery has opened at 16434 1welfth street, Freeport—Brady & Lambert have engaged jin the meat. business. Detroit—David Orow has opened a grocery store at 2216 Park venue. Detroit—H. meat market at 8432 Linwood avenue. Detroit—Your 8912 Linwood avenue a few days ago. Detroit — Columbia Confectionery has just opened at 46 Monroe avenue. Detroit—The grocery 18218 Larabee has opened a Grocery opened at Economy John R. opened at street re- cently. Detroit—Irving R. Haug has open- ed a meat market at 8719 Twelfth street. Detroit—H. C. a dry goods store at Porter has opened 12719 Linwood avenue. Detroit—B. E. Arndt has opened the Star 6830 Harper avenue, Detroit—The Royal Cigar Co., 606 Woodward discontinued business. Detroit—William Peterson has sold his confectionery stock at 3728 Mont- meat market at avenue, has clair avenue. Detroit—William T. McCarty open- ed a confectionery at 8333 Ferndale avenue recently. Detroit—Raymond Carrier has open- ed a confectionery store at 13252 Lin- wood avenue. Detroit—L. Wasserman & Son will open a jewelry store at 8916 Linwood avenue shortly. Lansing—The Reliable Electric Co. has opened a retail store at 1127 South Washington avenue. Detroit—Joseph L. owner of the Shipman is the new store at 13409 Gratiot avenue. Detroit—John Stephenson has taken over the confectionery stock at 13927 Grand River avenue. Escanaba—The John K. Stack Co. lumber, has increased its capital stock from $100,000 to $500,000. Detroit—James D. Bergin has sold his candy 1518 Lycaste avenue to John Dehrens. grocery store at Detroit—Russell B. Flynn has suc- ceeded Charles Mayhew, confectioner at 4136 Hamilton avenue. Detroit—The Furniture Outlet Co. has opened for business at 122 Jefferson avenue, East. Detroit—Frank E. Hawkins is suc- ceeded by L. Dumert in the grocery business t 4503 Sixth street. Detroit—Edward A. Mink succeeds 1. H. Maus, Jr., in the confectionery store at 2921 Gratiot avenue. Randville—Copps Reduction & Re- fining Co. has changed its name to the Crystalite Reduction Co. Detroit—Cyril H. Smith and W. C. Factory Euclid avenue. Greenwald have bought the grocery, 8408 Linwood Detroit—William = C. ceeds.) Mrs. tioner at 8009 Forest avenue, East. Ogden confec- suc- Jennie Reiman, Detroit—Louis Marko, shoe dealer, has filed a petition in bankruptcy, with assets of $500 and liabilities of $796.10, Kalamazoo—Peter Sliter is remod- 208 East Main street, installing a modern front, eling his meat market at etc. Muskegon—-The Muskegon Cold Storage & Warehouse Co, has chang- ed its name to the Muskegon Storage (Co: Detroit—Anthony Trupis, tioner at 12072 Twelfth street, moved confec- to Fenkell and Livernois avenues re- cently. Detroit—Belanger’s T. and Irving J. Belanger, opened at 207 ~=9$West = Grand Nov. 1. Detrcit— Frank Flowers, John boulevard = on moved 5501 Kercheval Falbo has stock 12945 his confectionery from Cadillac avenue, Detroit—Charles A. Sager has taken avenue to over the control of Sager’s Pharmacy, 15001 Grand River avenue, from Peter C. -Sager. Detroit—Abraham and Samuel De- Deal at Oakland opened the 11325 Roven recently Sam’s. Hardware, avenue. [etroit—Mark E. his grocery stock to Philip Foltz. The 4819 Waters has sold Nasiness is located at Tillman avenue. Detroit——Harry the Liberty Drug Co., Twelfth street Goldberg opened and Florence avenue, a week ago Saturday Unionville—Omar general Pregitzer, who has conducted a store here for a number of years, died of cancer last week. Detroit—The Western Sugar Mills, Inc.. 54155 Loraine avenue, has in- ceased jts capital stock from $10,000 to $35,000. Detroit—The shortly at Cadillac Linwood and pharmacy “7 il open Gtynn court. Margaret Bird will be the owner. Detroit—George J. ed a meat market in connection with 8100 Jefferson Ballor has open- his grocery store at avenue, East. Monroe—The Home Furnishing Co. hos comnleted plans for the erection of a large addition to its store on East First street. Fronkenmuth—Joseph Hess has as- -med the management of the New Exchange hotel. Chicken dinners will te featured. Petroit—_raul CC confectionery at now 2408 Bucher is running the Myrtle street, recently purchased by Malissa Western. Detroit—The Old Faithful Heater Co.. 1310 Maple street, has filed a petition in bankruptcy. Liabilities, $11,905.67; assets, $5,456.84. Detroit—J. Frank Lavis has bought out his partner, William M. Crumb, and will conduct the Lavis-Crumb Pharmacy, 8703-5 Lawton avenue. Carson City — The Chamberlain Drug Co. has sold its stock and store fixtures to Charles Robertson, recent- ly of Flint, who has taken possession. Lansing—Smith & Morrow, dealer in new and used furniture, have re- moved from 1122 South Washington avenue to 511 East Michigan avenue. Detroit—Joseph L. Corn has filed a petition in bankruptcy, with liabilities of $9,362 and $3,900. He conducted a dry goods store at 2100 asests. of Pilgrim avenue. Casopolis—William Owens has pur- chased the fixtures, furniture and good will of hotel Golden, of George Clogh and will conduct it under the manage- ment of Ray Mallow. Lowell—J. A. Chevrie, formerly en- gaged in the creamery business at Al- mont, has purchased the Lowell c-eamery and will continue the busi- ness under his own name. ‘Detroit—Lee Allen, proprietor of a shoe store at 8353 Grand River ave- nae, was tied in the back room of his ctore while his cash register was rob- bed of $30 last Thursday night. Dowagiac—Asa K. Hayden, trustee in the bankruptcy of Nathan Cooper- man, dry goods dealer, has mailed checks to the creditors in settlement of their claims of 23.6 per cent. Marquette—Jacob Rose & Sons, dealers in clothing, men’s furnishings, shoes for men and trunks, traveling bags, etc., have opened their rew store in the Werner building. Detroit—An involuntary petition in bankruptcy has been filed against \farx Stores For Men, 9546 Joseph Campau, 6545 and 8700 Grand River ayenue. Three creditors claim $806.87. Owosso—Construction of the new factory of the Walker Candy Co. is heine pushed and the plant will be under roof by Dec. 15. The building is 70 by 320 feet, three to five stories. Lansing—The Puritan Fried Cake Shoppe, 205 East Shiawassee street, has been incorporated with an author- ized canital stock of $1,000, $700 of hich has been subscribed and paid women, in in cash, Detroit—The Lafayette Glass Co., 6318 East Jefferson avenue, has been ;-eorporated with an authorized cap- ito] stock of $8,000, of which amount “7 5Q) has been subscribed and $3,500 paid in in property. Coldwater— Harry J. Bassett, has conducted a jewelry store here for ever a_ half sold his stock, store building and fixtures to lames Britton, recently of Union City, who has taken possession. who century, has Petroit—Perlman’s, Inc., 1306 Ran- dolph street, has been incorporated: to e-nduct a general mercantile business ith an authorized capital stock of $79.000. $30,000 of which has esbscribed and paid in in property. Kalamazoo—The Dairy Products Co., 122 West Main street, has been been November 5, 1924 incorporated with an authorized cap- ital stock of $10,000, of which amount $7,800 has been subscribed, $2,800 paid in in cash and $5,000 in property. Kalamazoo—William E. Clark has severed his connection with the Sprague Hardware Co. and opened a new store of his own at the corner of North Burdick and North | streets, which he will conduct under his own name. Ovid—W. J. Simeon has purchased the vacant lot on the corner of Main and Clinton streets and will erect a modern cement block store building on it which he will occupy with his furniture and undertaking stock about the middle of January. McBride—The McBride has been incorporated with an author- ized capital stock of $25,000 preferre| and 1,000 shares at $8 per share, of which amount $2,000 and 1,000 shares has been subscribed, $2,000 paid in in cash and $8,000 in property. Detroit—The Brin Furniture and Rug Co. has merged its business into a stock company under the style of the Brin Marshall Furniture Co., with an authorized capital stock of $10,009, all of which has been subscribed and paid in, $2,500 in cash and $7,500 in property. Lansing—A. J. Elias and E. P. Hul- tin, who conduct a chain of clothiny stores in Flint, Pontiac, Detroit an1 Chicago, have opened a store here at 106 North Washington avenue, under the style of the E. & H. Clothing Co. Mr. Hultin will have charge of the store personally. Hastings—F. B. Todd & Sons, Inc., has been incorporated to deal in hay, Creamery grain, farm products, etc., at whole- sale and retail, with an authorize canital stock of $5,000 common an $5,000 preferred, of which amount $2.- 650 has and $2,05') said in in cash. Blanchard—The Blanchard Ware- house Association has been incorpora‘- ed to deal in flour, feed, farm prod- ucts, fuel, poultry, eggs, builders’ sun- plies, etc., at wholesale and retail with an authorized capital stock of $25,000 $1.675 of which has been subscribe! been subscribed and paid in in cash. Ovid—A. Snyder is closing out hs escery stock at special sale, havin® cold his building to Meehan who will raze it and erect modern cement block building, 40x80 feet, two stories high, which will give them ample room for their egg, poul- try and produce business. Detroit—The United States Deve!- opment Co., 526 Griswold street, has been incorporated to deal in building materials, fixtures, furniture, etc., with an authorized capital stock of $50,000 preferred and 1,000 shares at $1 per share, of which amount $2,200 and 522 shares has been subscribed and $2,722 paid in in cash. Lansing—A. E. Thomas and John Bradley have formed a copartnership under the style of Thomas & Bradley and opened a grocery store at the cor- ner of Hosmer and Michigan avenues. Mr. Bradley will act as manager of the store and Mr. Thomas will con- tinue to devote his attention to his own grocery store at the corner of Shi- wassee street and Haig Court. store Rros., . , ' » a 3 : i y se November 5, 1924 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 Essential Features of the Grocery clamoring for a market for his surplus, vance with every indication of con- 360 Red Ball a Staples. the buyer is the factor who is inter- tinued strength. An upward trend in Onions—Spanish, $2.50 for 72s and Sugar—Local jobbers hold cane ested in the accumulation of stocks. fancy rices is in prospect, as the crop 50s; Michigan, $1.50 per 100 lbs. granulated at 8.20c and beet granu- lated at 8c. Tea—The markets of the past week have been very strong, with the single exception of Amsterdam, where it is reported that slightly heavier offerings had the effect of weakening the market slightly. This, however, cannot be considered as an indication of general market condi- tions. Taking the London sales as a better criterion upon which to judge the market it may be said that strength has been the principal characteristic of London operations during the week. In addition, Calcutta and Colombo have both been very strong. The situation here is such that further ad- vances seem very likely. America is market, and with stocks none too heavy it is virtually certain that further buying will result in sub- stantially stronger prices. Coffee—New high record prices for the current coffee crop were attained during the past week under an active spot demand for practically all kinds. Despite recent sharp advances New York continues to be the cheapest of any of the world’s producing or con- suming markets. The causes that have brought prices to the present level were the enormous increase in consumption, together with the fact that the average of this and the two previous crops were or are less than normal. The result is that reserve stocks have become depleted, throw- ing the control of Brazil coffees into the hands of the Brazilians. Another strong feature is that there is not ex- pected to be enough coffee remaining of the present crops, including the world’s visible, to supply the world’s requirements without reducing the world’s visible to a quantity such as will check trading. Another factor that has been very important as sus- taining and advancing prices, has been the restriction of the Brazil receipts, the spreading of them over the crop year, preventing undue selling press- vre. In Brazil, the more distant months command premiums, while on our exchange the near months are the ones that are the highest. As we see the position of coffee, all the months on our exchange should be selling at least on a parity with December, even if not at a premium. foreign the cheap Canned Fruits—Few offerings are being made of California fruits in any particular grade or variety and what confirmations are put through are at high levels and often in small blocks. The whole No. 10 line is an outstand- ing feature as the demand exceeds the supply. In most instances dealers are getting deliveries and while they are anxious to cover are reluctant to do Pineapple is quiet. The movement at this season is not heavy but the outlook is favorable as unsold stocks are not heavy and com- peting fruits indicate a good call for so at going prices. pineapple. Apples are to be had only at full quotations for full standard grades. Canned Vegetables—The 1924 can- ned food pack is virtually over and according to packers has been prac- tically sold. Instead of the canner He finds the canner autocratic and dictatorial, insistent upon full market prices with no quibbling for special So short is the pack turning out that numerous pro rata deliveries are being made, so numerous in fact that buyers question the good faith of some canners who have cut down their orders and the buyer upon an_ investigation which will probe the situation. All of these factors indicate the upset condi- tion of the market and explain why distributors who are short are slow to add to their stocks at the Few operators have a comprehensive line bought earlier in the lower prices than those now prevail- ing. Tomatoes are quiet. Southern goods are not freely taken, but the well maintained. California canners are completing their runs and some announce only liveries, which does not buyer. Corn is_ firm. so high in their views that they terms or considerations. insists moment. season at price 1s 25 per cent. de- satisfy the Canners are often over resale. Peas are not active but full standards and fancy are well maintained. The whole line of minor vegetables is well placed statistically and favors the canner. demand premiums Canned Fish—Salmon is dull as to filling later wants. Transient trade is fair and reds and pinks are steady. Sardines are also in nominal demand and are taken only on a_hand-to- mouth basis. Shrimp is scarce in fancy grades with no surplus of mediums and small. Tuna is in sell- ers’ favor on the Coast in white meat. Crab meat and lobster are unsettled. Dried Fruits—The change in dried fruits is the betterment in the prune situation on the Coast as expressed by an upward price trend in new: crop California packs and re- ported, heavier buying by many do- mestic and foreign markets. All pack- ers have the same ideas of a stronger market and they are looking for ad- vances and a ‘broader movement. The spot market has improved somewhat. Retail stores have begun to feature prunes and they have been buying up stocks which are more favorably priced here than in the West. The situation has been drifting into better position, but it has not been hastened since weather conditions been favorable to consumption. Raisins have been quiet.. The Sun Maid re- ports no falling off in buying interest, but independent packers admit that their carryover stocks are not in such active demand. Some local distributors also who bought ahead to have goods here when opening prices were named say that they are accumulating as the 1924 crop is unsettled.. No opening prices by Sun-Maid are expected for at least another week.~ Peaches and ap- ricots are firmly held, but are not ac- tive. Spot stocks are not heavy in either “line. Pears are ‘also’ There was-no change. in currants last week and they ruled steady... - Rice—Distribution is still along con- servative lines but of. fair, aggregate volume and ‘all- quotations are’ well maintained. somewhat less buying interest in Bl Rose but not enough to affect values.’ Rough rices, however, continue to ad- most notable whole have not scarce.- ef Hot -hotise, leaf, per bu. Southern. markets admit ‘ There demand for foreign rice of late and all lines are being held with more confidence. Nuts—All each is running light in that grade. has been a better nuts are headliners, as claims to con siderable strength and compares fav- orably with all nuts. variety can lay In walnuts, for eign types are in better demand than usual since the California crop is light and there will be short budded and No. ls. varieties deliveries ot Very few offered so far. Naples, and, in fact, all foreign nuts are and tend upward. ture Nonpariels. are finding makes fancy have been Sorrentos, Mountain Cornes firm In almonds the fea- California packers which themselves short, it impossible to cover at the source and resales of a speculative na- ture are reported on the spot. Tar ragonas have become more prominent and are Filberts are and are also on the up-grade. firmer. scarce Large washed Brazils have been cut “4c but it is not due so much to weakness as to develop a better outlet ticular grade. eee Review of the Produce Market. Apples—Wealthy, Wolf River, Alex- Maiden Blush and Baldwins command $1@1.50 per bu. Bananas—9@9%c per Ib. Bagas—Canadian, $1.50 per 100 Ibs. Beans—Michigan jobbers are for this par- ander, quot- ing as follows: C. fH P. Pea $5.50 Brown Swede a 6.25 Dark Rea Kidney ___._______ 9.90 hiont Red Kidney ___..________ 9.40 Beets—$1 per bu. Butter—The same as a week ago about the Local jobbers hold fresh creamery at 38c packed at market 1s and June 36c, prints 39c. They pay for packing stock. California Bartlett pears $475@5 per box for either 135 or 150; Emperor grapes, $ Fruits — $2.75 per crate; Giant plums, $2.75 for 4 basket crate; Honey Dew melons, $3 per crate of either 6 or 8. Celery — Commands bunch. 40@50c per heads. Cod are selling Cauliflower—$1.50 per doz. Cranberries—Cape at $5.50 per % bbl. Cucumbers—Illinois hot house com- mand $2.75 for fancy and $2.25 for choice. Eggs—Local jobbers pay 48c_ for strictly fresh. They resell as follows: Fresh, candled ee 52c Se 40c Se ee 36¢ C OCR S 2 30¢ Egg Plant—$1.25 per doz. Garlic—35e per string for Italian. Onions—Home Green grown are now in market command 25c for Ever- greens and. 40c for Silverskins. Honey—25c for comb, 25c for strained.” Lettu¢e—In good demand on the . fallowing basis: California Iceberg, per crate $6.00 1.50 ‘Lemons—Quotations are now as fol- lows: 4,300: Sunkist ~--2---------------- $9.00 an Rea Ball... 8.50 Oranges—-Faney Sunkist Valencias are now on the following basis: 160 and 1246 _.. 4 ae eo : 2 ae 16 8.50 216 Kaas a —. Gane aoe TES i Aas Oem ge 6.50 Red Ball, 50c lower. Pears—Bartlett command $2.25 per bu.: Anjous and Clapp’s Favorite, £1.50; Keefer, $1.25 Potatoes- 40¢ ner 35(a45ec Country buyers pay 35@ 100 Ibs. North of Cadillac and South of Cadillac. Radishes—50c per doz. bunches for hot house. Spinach—$1_ per bu. for home grown. Squash Hubbard, 3c per Ib. Sweet Potatoes—Virginia commands and $1.75 per hamper. Wilson & pay as follows for live: $5 per bbl. Poultry— Company now Heavy fowls ______------__-.---_-- 18e Broilers __ HU ee Ee 15e Light fowls —_ 2 .. _ 4c Heavy sprimes ____.-__..__-- 1&c Cox oe oe : 10¢ Tupseys 2. i eae Picks |... ou ae Geese _|.. 1... ne I4e Veal—-Local dealers pay as follows: Fancy White Meated --- _... feiee Good - Ile G70 faly 42: oo ee Meg One ——se<-s—_ Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids, Nov. 4—Guy Pfan- der, who has been identified with the subscription department of the De troit Free Press for several years, has been promoted to a traveling position, covering. the entire State. He has been in Grand Rapids for a couple of weeks, during which time he has re newed many old friendships. The Mosler safe in the Citizens Bank of Bear Lake was opened by means of the acetylene torch. The in vaders secured $3,750 in cash, $1,250 in ne gotiable securities and from $12,- 000 to $15,000 in registered bonds and certificates. The loss is fully covered by insurance. The Grand Rapids Safe Co. came to the rescue and shipped the bank a new safe within 18 hours after the robbery occurred. Charles G. Graham has assumed the duties of general salesman for the Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. —_—_—_——__>2.>— Hides, Pelts and Furs. Green, No. 1 ee 09 Green, No. 2 - : a. & Cured, No. 1 . . 1 Cured, No. 2 09 Calfskin, Green, No. 1 “ 15 Calfskin, Green, No. 2 “ 13% Calfskin, Cured, No. 1 - 16 Calfskin, Cured, No. 2 14% Horse, No. 1 : ie G4 Horse, No. 2 Z iu 2 50 Pelts. 1 00@2 50 1 00@2 00 Old Wool Lambs Sheariings i 50a@1 00 Tallow. Prime - i Ra ._ oF No. I ne . 06 No 2 8 05 Wool. i Unwashed, medium i @A0 Unwashed, rejects . @30 i7nwashed, fine | _. @40 Furs. Skunk, Black 1 7 Skunk, Short eae 1 26 Skunk, Narrow “ 75 Skunk, Broad SSA ae 35 Muskrats, Fall - ; 75 Muskrats, Kitts 10 Raccoon, Large 8 & taccoon, Medium 260 Zaccoon, Small - . i 1 00 Mink. Large -.--- : LL. 6 50 Mink Medtim —....00 7S 50 Mink Small ..................... 4 00 6 Scme Men I Have Met in the Past. About a year ago I received the following letter from a leading citizen of Grand Rapids: Because you have resided in Grand Rapids and nearby towns for more than fifty years, I think it would be a fine idea for you to favor the readers of the Tradesman with a series of reminiscent articles embodying inter- esting incidents of the early days of your first acquaintance with Grand Rapids, which [| understand dates back to 1870. Comparatively few men who resid- ed in Grand Rapids fifty years ago and were dominant factors in the growth and development of the city and State at that time are now with us. As a newspaper reporter in those early days you naturally came to know such men as Wilder D. Foster, Julius Houseman, Dr. Charles Shepard, the 3erkey brothers, the Gay brothers, the Fuller brothers, the Widdicomb broth- ers, H. J. Hollister, J. Morgan Smith, Father McManus, Henry’ Spring, Henry S. Smith, N. L. Avery, M. V. Aldrich, Geo. G. Briggs, Heman Leon- ard, Judge Withey, George W. Thay- er, A. B. Turner, Albert Baxter, the Sears brothers, the Godfrey brothers and hundreds of others who made lasting impresses on the early history of our city. I may be putting the matter strongly but it seems to me that you ought t deem it your duty to the community to give the present generation of his- tory makers your impressions of these men and a summary of their accomp- lishments, which would enable you to present your interpretation of the ruling motives and fundamental prin- ciples which actuated them in their great work of city building and State development. [| realize that you are a busy man and that your time 1s pretty fully occupied in following the trend of the markets, so as to advise your readers understandingly, but I believe a week devoted to the discus- sion of the topics I have outlined above would give your patrons the most enjoyable treat they have ever received at your hands. [ think, also, it would be a source of great sitasfac- tion to you to feel that you had thus handed down to posterity accurate estimates of the accomplishments of many men whose great services to the community might otherwise be over- looked or minimized in the mad race we are now all running to achieve distinction and success on the founda- tions laid down with so much care and thoroughness by our predecessors of a half century ago. I have referred to the above letter several times during the past year and have finally decided to accept the chal- lenge and do what I can to present pen pictures of men and events I have been associated with in some capacity in the past. I may not be able to nresent these recitals every week, but they will be published as regularly as I can find time to prepare them. While I was President of the Grand Rapids Board of Trade (now known as the Association of Commerce) I made several trips to New York (at nly own expense) in hopes of meeting the late Andrew Carnegie and of in- ducing him to furnish the necessary funds to erect an art building that would be in keeping with our beautiful library building, the gift of Mr. Ryer- son. I have always felt that the creation of these two institutions was badly bungled. The late John Patton got in touch with Mr. Carnegie when he began distributing his gigantic for- tune to educational institutions and public libraries and secured from him a pledge to furnish Grand Rapids with MICHIGAN TRADESMAN a library building in keeping with her traditions and history. At that time Mr. Carnegie was very unpopular with the labor unions, owing to his recent action in deunioniziing his various manufacturing plants after the unwar- ranted strike precipitated by venal and unscrupulous union leaders at the Homestead plant, resulting in the mur- der of many non-union men by union thugs. Local union leaders thereupon appealed to George R. Perry, who was then Mayor of Grand Rapids, to pre- vent any Carnegie money coming to the city for the purpose above named. Mr. Perry immediately took train for Chicago and presented the library proposition to \Mr. Martin Ryerson, who acquiesced in the suggestion that he duplicate Mr. Carnegie’s gift. Mr. Carnegie thereupon wired Mr. Patton a very gracious withdrawal. It has since transpired that Mr. Ryerson would much rather have furnished us an art institute, because that was more in keeping with his ideas and as- sociations, due to his long-time con- nection with the Chicago art institute, but the die was cast and there was nothing to do but go ahead with the substitute plan arranged by Mr. Perry, acting as the representative of the pestiferous trades unions, who thus deprived Grand Rapids of a million dollar building which would have been of untold value to present and future generations. My calls on Mr. Carnegie were final- ly rewarded by finding him at home at his beautiful residence just off Fifth avenue and overlooking Central Park. He received me kindly and listened to my appeal with patience and dis- cernment. When I had finished, he remarked: “You have come to me on _ the wrong errand. I am building libraries, instead of art institutes.” “But you gave Pittsburg a beautiful art institute,’ I replied. “Ves, | did,” he countered, “but you must remember that I made my fortune in Pittsburg. That city can have anything it wants at my hands.” “You are inclined to turn me away then without any hope for the future?” I enquired. Leg PeU Ny nanan > CCE CEY (44 «Veal “No,” he said, “on the contrary, you wait until I have placed a Carnegie library in every city in America and Scotland which wants such a building. If I have any money left after this is done, you can then come back and get enough to erect your art building.” “But,” I interposed, “you are getting along in years. Suppose you are not here when I come back.” “That will make no difference,” he replied. ‘This conversation has been taken down by my secretary in the corner yonder. Before the sound of November 5, 1924 your footsteps on my front porch dies out my instructions will be added to the manuscript my secretary will make of this interview. Feel perfectly free to come as soon as the conditions are right.” I never made another call on Mr. Carnegie, because the ladies who have assumed charge of the organized art activities of the city secured another Moses in the person of Mrs. M. J. Clark, who graciously headed the building fund with a cash contribution of $50,000. CONVENIENT DISPLAY ROOMS 20,000 Square Feet of Sample Tables Showing BEST LINES of HOLIDAY GOODS IMMENSE STOCKS—LOW PRICES—PROMPT SERVICE It will pay you to inspect our lines at the WHOLESALE MARKET OF H. LEONARD & SONS GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Children’s Furniture, Petite Mama Dolls, Imported Dolls, Toy Books, Games, Mechanical Toys, China, Silver, Cut Glass, Household Novelties CATALOG ON REQUEST ° Cor ee mes: UR SALES anp STOCK ROE tS NER FULTON ano COMMERS SPECIAL BARGAINS FOR QUICK SALES Come in person if possible It Will Be Time Well Spent “UT Foon cu Se list House wy v ~ a a > ~ « ¥ i § + ° as | ’ * ’ € § » - a 4 @ ’ \ 4 + x ctf # November 5, 1924 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 My first and last interview with Mr. Carnegie left a vivid impression of the rugged character of the canny Scotch- man which will remain as long as life lasts. E. A. Stowe. —_»--—_—_ Pea Packers May Reduce Acreage. The Wisconsin Pea Packers’ As- sociation held a convention in Madi- son last week and nearly every cannery in the state was represented in the at- tendance. There were a fine lot of exhibits and several delightful enter- tainments tendered by the allied in- dustries. The attendance of the canning ma- chinery and supply people and the brokers did not seem to be as large as usual, possibly owing to the fact that Madison has not many resident brokers or supply people. The sentiment among the canners seemed to be that despite the big out- put of canned peas this year there was but a small surplus left in canners’ hands, and that it was gradually and satisfactorily moving out into second hands, Brokers report that they found no large blocks of peas in canners’ hands, and that the surplus found con- sisted of small lots of one or two Cars, or of assorted grades of smaller lots. The more experienced canners ex- pressed themselves as disposed to be conservative as to arranging for acre- age for 1925, and some of them said that they would reduce their acreage about 10 or 15 per cent., as if the sea- son is good they can produce about the same pack as this year. There are a number of new canneries which were established this year and some that will be established in time to operate in 1925. On the other hand, there is a bad situation in relation to seed peas, which will be scarce, high and poor. A good crop of good peas cannot be pro- duced from a high priced supply of poor quality seed peas. One broker reported that many brokers and wholesalers present said that they came to the convention to find a big surplus of canned peas in canners’ hands but had not been able to do so. The general estimate of the surplus, or spot stock, was that it would not aggregate more than seven or eight per cent. of the year’s output, and that 70 per cent. of the surplus consisted of extra standard twos and threes sweet peas, which were not as salable as other grades. The general market for canned foods is rather quiet for reasons that have been previously given. It is sug- gested that tomatoes are a little easier in the East, but, if so, the offerings show no decline in prices. John A. Lee. —__+2 > You Have Not Wasted— The courtesy you have shown a customer. The attention you have shown your mother. The flowers you have sent to a sick friend. The time that you spent in worship. The effort invested in training a talent. The strength other’s burden. The praise you gave to a faithful employe. spent in lifting an- May Point the Way to New Trade Ideals. This week is “Apple Week,” and next week is “Canned Food Week.” Whether either will accomplish all that is desired by way of promoting greater sales and consumption of ap- ples and canned foods, respectively, remains to be seen, but both have been intelligently launched and backed by a united spirit of co-operation that is highly encouraging. Probably the best feature demon- strated by the two enterprises—and particularly “Canned Food Week”’— is the realization by producers, brok- ers, distributors and_ transportation men alike that their interests in pro- moting these two desirable food prod- ucts are common and Weserving of wholehearted co-operation. Not only will this redound to the direct end sought but it may pave the way for new co-operation in many other ways. Nothing is more genuinely needed in the food trade than this singleness of purpose. There has altogether too much antagonism between such _ fac- tors as canners and manufacturers on one side and wholesale and retail gro- cers on the other; also of consumers and such semi-consumers as hotels and restaurants in the third position of food trade interest. The canner and manufacturer make goods for the gro- cer to sell and for the consumer to use. If the producer has something the consumer wants or needs why should anyone interpose obstacles to the freest movement along the line or seek to retard it or interject rival prod- ucts? Everyone loses thereby. No one can blame the wholesale grocer (or retailer, for that matter) for desiring to own his own brands or products, but one can criticize him greatly and on various grounds when he lets that fact interfere with his cordial support of manufacturer and consumer in trying to get together. And many wholesalers with private brands do that very thing. Also some canners and manufacturers foolishly seek to circumvent the legitimate dis- tributor in getting to the consumers. How great the waste of this may be is hard to compute—loss to the manu- facturer by having the current of his advertising appeal blocked, neutralized and emasculated by the devotee of substitution, loss to the distributor by failing to link up his distributive func- tion with a ready-made product im- pelled by a ready-made introduction to a ready-made and waiting consumer demand at small cost to himself. The cause of all this waste and fric- tion is a lack of appreciation that all interests aiming at the public service are common—or ought to be—in pur- pose. “Canned Food Week” this year, as never before, has rallied the in- terests and factions to a vigorous and co-ordinated effort. If public prej- udice against canned foods can be broken down and the use of canned goods encouraged and stimulated by the idea that “if it’s in a can it’s fresh,” the canner, the grocer and the con- sumer alike will benefit. And if they can incidentally “get the habit” of pulling together even greater blessings may flow from the enterprise. been PUUEOAEERUGEEUEDEDEEREe ENA Dow’t be Deluded! By professional promoters into believing that there are any excessive profits to be derived from building and loan stock. A well-managed association conducted along legit- imate building and loan lines can only pay a fair rate of return, but if it is conducted conservatively it = CAN PAY a fair rate and no more. This Association has established (through its 36 years of service to the public) an enviable reputation ue for paying “the highest’ rate consistent with safety and good building and loan practice.” tion can pay more. No Associa- A savings account with us is a good thing to have. WE CHARGE NO MEMBERSHIP FEE and you get ALL your money back on demand. GRAND RAPIDS MUTUAL BUILDING & LOAN ASSOCIATION Charles N. Remington, President. WIDDICOMB BUILDING RESOURCES, $6,000,000.00 Thomas C. Mason, Secretary. Tenth Year of uccess Assets now over One-half Million Dollars The pioneer mutual automobile insurance company is now in its tenth year of success. Over 50,000 policy- holders receive its service. Leading business and professional men and farmers belong to the company. The remarkable success of this company has been due to its careful management and reliable agents and adjusters to bring the service home to the policyholder. Total Assets December 31, 1921, $137,392.51 Total Assets December 31, 1922, 226,499.45 Totel Assets December 31, 1923, 407,683.55 Total Assets December 31, 1924, 561,543.26 Totala Assets September 30, 1924, 586,078.41 When you buy your new car, ask your dealer for the agent of the company or write to the home office, where you can obtain your insurance at Cost plus Safety. CITIZENS’ MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY Howell, Michigan OOOO 5 DO Ita. WAITING FOR CUSTOMERS. There has recently been a decided revival of interest in the long contro- versy over the competition of Sou.h- ern cotton mills with the New Eng- land ones. The reduction in prices of ginghams by the former has made the situation a little more acute, calling for some action to counteract it. In seeking to reduce production costs the labor wage scale has been brought up. A 20 per cent. reduction in this was regarded by the New Hampshire mill executives as an essential to meet the Southern competition, The operatives had previously agreed to a temporary reduction of 10 per cent. But other cotton mills, notably those of Fall River, have a similar problem to meet with regard to the products of the Southern mills. In some instances they have done this by moving their plants down South or by erecting new ones there to turn out certain kinds of fabrics. Where such action is impos- sible or inadvisable, the managers ap- pear to be in a quandary. They point out that they are at a disadvantage as against Southern mills {because the latter are not restricted to a forty- eight-hour week and also because they can get operatives at lower pay, to say nothing of their having lower taxes. To meet such competition the Treas- urer of one of the Fall River mills has been advocating the fifty-four-hour work week for those employed in the cotton mills of that city, which has brought out quite a chorus of dissent by the workers and others. Among those voicing opposition is Mer. James R. Cassidy, pastor of St. Patrick’s Church in Fall River, who has hitherto appeared as a pleader for the workers in the mills. In an ad- dress delivered by him one evening last week he said some things for both employers and employes to ponder over. Southern competition, he as- serted, had much to do with the de- pressed condition of the Fall River cotton industry and, he added, “it will have more to do each year unless the North wakes up.” The battle for the cotton business between the North and the South, said he, is only just begin- ning. The Northern mills would only be able to continue if there was “in- telligent, sympathetic, sincere and ef- ficient co-operation between the mill owner and the mill operative.” The latter must give the best that is within him, remembering that the interests of the mill are or ought to be his in- terest. The mill owner or executive should remember that “human labor, the souls and spirits and life energies of human beings, their bodies and bones and substances are not commod- ities to be bought and sold at the buy- Beyond this, the should prove them- As Mer. er’s wish and will.” mill executives selves good merchandisers. Cassidy put it: The South’s awake. The days of mulling along on Bedford Street and waiting for customers to come are gone forever. The only business man who prospers by waiting for custom- ers to come is the undertaker—and even he gets, at times, uneasy and en- quires solicitously for the health of the sick. We want mill conductors and not mill undertakers. We want mill runners and not mill stoppers. We want mill savers and not mill killers. We want mill executives whose heads and whose hearts are susceptible of MICHIGAN TRADESMAN impressions from conditions and mod- ern requirements and not those whose heads and whose hearts are as hard as flint. Apparently the reverend gentleman knows what he is talking about. Upon what the response will be to his ap- peal much may depend. ND THE WOOLEN SITUATION. Not much further indication of the course of wool prices was afforded during the past week. Dealings in this country either of domestic wools were few. Perth, showed a_ tendency toward prices. This tendency has not yet appeared here. A recent feature has been the contracting for wool s‘ill on the sheeps’ backs in anticipation of a larger demand when the next season for heavyweight fabrics is opened. There are those who believe that some recent increases in price for woolens for spring ascribed to higher cost for the raw material are really based on replacement costs rather than those actually paid for goods under order. Imports of wool, except the low-erade carpet wool, are compara- imported or Abroad the auction sales at Australia, lower woolen tively small The same apnears to be trre of woolen fabrics. The incom- plete figures of activity in woolen mills which the Department of Com- merce is able to procure show a de- crease of about 12 per cent. in such activity in September as compared with the same month a year before. Early in the past week the American Woolen Company announced another rise in prices affecting about 90 per cent. of the men’s wear fabrics for spring. One effect of these successive advances will be to check any dis- position there might have been to cancel early orders. to prepare buyers for advances when the goods for fall are shown. There still remains a_ fair Another will be percentage of spring fabrics to be called for on re- orders. The size of these will depend much on the fall busines done by the Women’s wear cloths are moving fairly well, especially those of the sports variety. COTTON CONDITIONS. It appears to be agreed by nearly every one concerned that the most re- cent estimate of the cotton crop made by the Department of Agriculture will turn out a pretty good approximation of the ultimate vield. The only dis- senting voice comes from the Ameri- can Cotton Association, which has been urging the need of 40 or 50 cent cotton in order to compensate the grower and which has regularly whit- tled down the official estimates. Even that body has raised its original esti- mate of about 10,000,000 bales so as to make it a couple of million more, and there are hopes that it will, later on, accept the final ginning figures as correct. The yield having been pretty well determined, the next ques- tion is one of demand. Although spinners were looking forward to 20 cent cotton, they appear inclined to take it at between 22 and 23 cents. Unless something unforeseen occurs, price changes are apt to be within a narrow range. The fortnightly re- ports on the condition of the crop, however, are still disturbing and have retail clothiers. provoked remonstrances from all con- cerned. So far as cotton goods are concerned, the only effect so far of the recent report has been to impart firmness to prices, though it has also to a slight extent, encouraged order- ing for delivery after the turn of the year. A fair trade is passing in print- ed cottons. In ginghams the reduced prices of Southern goods are a kind of stumbling block. How they will be met by the Eastern mills is as yet uncertain, and this is holding up busi- ness for the time being. The con- tinued moderate weather is not help- ing the sales of heavy underwear, and operations for the Spring season are still light. picking up. ee CATCHING STYLE PIRATES. Style piracy has been one ot the perennial evils, of especial virulence in Individuals and Hosiery business has heen the garment trades. associations have been in the habit of denouncing it periodically, but that is as far as they went. It was like what Mark Twain said about the weather: “Everybody talks about it, but no- body does anything about it he copying of designs went on with such monotonous regularity that it began to assume the appearance of a legiti- matized industry. It is no secret that one of the reasons why a fair for the display of garments in New York City was abandoned, was because unscru- pulous pirates made it a business to reproduce, in cheaper materials and inferior workmanship, the products of clever and highly paid designers. The difficulty in prosecuting the’ offenders has not been bceause of any ambiguity about the law on the subject but be- cause it has been difficult to get the evidence so as to make out a good case. This being so, it is encouraging to find, as was the case in the past week, that, when a charge of stealing designs is made out, juries may be re- lied upon to do their part. In what was said to be the first case of the kind a jury in the Supreme Court rendered a verdict of $17,500 against a dress contractor who made and_ sold copies of exclusive styles sent to them to be manufactured. Now that the good work has started, there is en- couragement for the honest manufac- turers who are willing to pay for ideas. ——— Awards from the Carnegie Hero Fund will assist the widows of three brave men to maintain their children. Those who gave their lives to save others thought of a reward as little as they considered themselves. Winners of a Congressional Medal or a_ Victoria Cross are not the sort of men who vaunt a bit of ribbon on a coat. The war revealed the true heroic fiber in average mankind, not demigods, that rose in answer to the challenge and obeyed the call of duty. Similarly these men who died at their posts in the time of peace were merely engaged in their everyday work when they were called on to give their lives for others. The value of a prize is not merely to the hero himself or to de- pendents who survive him; for others it marks with emphasis a noble ex- ample to be emulated. Most obstacles are raised up inside our own mind, November 5, 1924 AVOID SCHEME CANNERIES. Several subscribers to the Trades- man have lately sought advice on the subject of the projects promoted by several Chicago houses. cannery The replies are substantially the same in all cases. The Middle West is strewn with thc wrecks of canneries originated and established by crafty promoters. Ii cannot be otherwise so long as_ the promoters pursue their present policy cf absorbing all the funds subscribed by expectant stockholders, without making provision for working capital. Four things are essential for the suc cess of a cannery, as follows: supply to 1. Proper productive keep the cannery in operation several! months each year. 2. Proper machinery to process anc preserve several different lines of foods. 3. Ample working capital. 4. Experienced management. The average cannery promoter does not measure up to any one of these requirements, because he pays no at- tention to the character of soils and their adaptability to producing foods which can be handled advantageously by a canner. As a rule, he equips a cannery to handle one or two articles only. This makes the run so short that the over- head absorbs all the profits—if there happen to be any. No provision is made for working capital, which is vitally essential to the Seeds, cans, containers, labels, sugar and other es- sentials must be purchased and_ paid for before the cannery turns a wheel success Gf a cannery. and large stocks of canned foods must be held frequently jn order to over- come unfavorable market conditions. In the nature of things the pro- moter cannot provide experienced management. His responsibility ceases when the factory is equipped with ma- chinery and the equivalent in cash is handed over to him. The promoter usually presents a long array of canneries erected by his employer which have been successful. If an investigation is made, it will be found that in nearly every case the original stockholders lost all they put into these undertakings; that the f is ac- tories were subsequently purchased and revamped by practical cannery operators and developed into profit- able institutions for which the cannery promoter and his house are in no way responsible. The Tradesman makes these state- ments as the result of long observa- tion of the careers of so-called “scheme creameries’ and “scheme canneries” and believes it has the right angle on this class of unfortunate exploitations. en The incandescent electric lamp, con- sidered the foundation of the electrical industry by its inventor, Thomas A. Edison, was given to the scientific To-day the electrical property value exceeds $5,800,000,000. According to Mr. Edi- son the electric lamp was his most important invention, because, as he points out, from it developed the great central station industry with its nearly 14,000,000 customer. world forty-five years ago. v ¢ a » he we - i { e% } November 5, 1924 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 PEOPLE ARE LIVING LONGER Pain and Disease May Sometime Be a Memory. Nurses must be born, not made,” said the superintendent of the hospital to me when I asked her the type of person who best fills the position. “Un- less the applicant has certain qualifica- tions at the beginning,” she went on, “no amount of training will make her successful. She must not only think she has a love for the work, but prove year in year out, when the romantic goes and the tedious comes, that she has it. The idea that nurses care for wealthy patients for the purpose of marrying them is absurd; she would never have got that far had she been actuated by frivolous She must have health of body, health of mind. She must have character. If I were to place one qualification high- er than others, I would name char- acter. She must be reliable, confident in an emergency, without nerves, and of unflinching courage. Hardly a day passes in the life of an active nurse when she will not find it necessary to display every one of these qualities. Persons who wish to become nurses must have no illusions. The work is hard and exhausting. Our hours are from seven in the morning until seven at night, with two hours off, and one afternoon a week. We are on duty the same, of course, Sundays and holi- days. Often the nurse begins before seven in the morning and works on into the night when the hospital is full or she is in charge of a critical case. Our work is regulated, not by hours, but by the requirements of the patients. A nurse with a critical case has the patient’s condition constantly on her mind and can sleep only by snatches, often for several nights in succession. “A nurse must have nearly if not quite as much medical knowledge as the attending physician, and often knows more of the case because she is constantly in attendance. She must know the hygiene of the sick-room, that is, understand how to make the various kinds of beds, as ether beds and fracture beds, understand ventil- ation, see that flowers do not vitiate the atmosphere, and that odors from bad wounds do not aggravate the dis- ease. She must have more than the average amount of tact and patience. Add the courage and discipline of the soldier and you have a qualified nurse. “Now all this long and careful preparation. When a person first applies for the position, if the ap- plication is accepted, she is placed on probation for three months and given tests of endurance and general fitness. If she satisfies the examiners at the end of the probationary period she may enter a nurses’ school at a hos- pital and begin a course of three years of intensive training—four years in some hospitals. At the conclusion of that period she goes to the State House and is subjected to a two-day rigorous oral and written examination. Should she successfully pass this examination she becomes a registered nurse and entitled to practice. Her wages are $42 a week. Once graduated from a nurses’ school she may practice any- where in the State, but when she goes to another.State, unless. the two states such notions. requires reciprocate, she will have to take the examinations of that state.” As the superintendent talked, two other nurses who were in the office added occasional comments. In reply to a question about the care of patients both agreed that a nurse must act on the theory that the mind of a person who is sick is not normal. this fact, complaints and must be taken as a matter of course, and criticism. Aware of exactions service rendered They also agree that men make better patients than women, al- though when a man is querulous he is querulous. We then fell to talking about chil- dren. intendent said emphatically that their regardless of The nurses including the super- experience had convinced them that no child should ever be allowed to go to a hospital for an operation without be- ing definitely told why it was going there. Parents who neglect to make such explanations are guilty of un- pardonable wrong to the child. Again again, they declared, they had children who had wisely told what was going to happen, take the ether quietly, better even than some adults, while children who had not been told had passed into hysterics had paroxysms of terror, and received impressions of dread and fear from which they would be a long time re- covering. The cited stances, one a child who had come to and seen been nurses two. in- be operated on ignorant of what was going to happen to it, and who, ter- ror-stricken, had struggled, screamed, and fought with physicians and nurses, and been finally physical The other was of a two-year-old child mother had carefully explained to it what was to happen, and just what it With almost no instruction from the nurses it open- overcome only by force. instance whose was to do step by step. ed its mouth, shut its eyes, and took deep breaths of the ether until under the influence of the anesthetic. “A nurse who goes into homes re- quires an extraordinary amount ot tact,” said one. “It is necessary not only to take care of the patient, but to get on with the relatives, convince them that certain conditions are neces- sary to the well-being of the sick per- son, and see that those conditions are enforced. If she lacks the faculty of getting on with people, she will not be recommended again by the physician. I learned also in the course of the conversation that those who practice the profession must be equipped with courage of a high order, because they are constantly exposed to virulent and contagious diseases. As the superin- tendent expressed it, “A special provi- dence must take care of nurses.” Al- though using all precautions, they may contract the malady, for there is no known way of making one’s self im- mune. A healthy body is the best pre- ventive, but nurses work so continu- ously and are so often deprived of sleep that they frequently go on con- tagious cases in a condi- tion. This led on to a discussion of the subject of personality in «he sick-room. “A merry heart doeth good like a medicine,” reads the Scripture injunc- tion. The nurses felt that their real influence over a-patient. depended on wisely run-down their securing the patient’s friendship and confidence. A nurse may effect a cure as much by the contagion of her touch and attitude as by the medi- cine she administers. The tendent said, that whenever possible she talked with the patient before the anesthetic was to be administered, that he might feel he was in the hands of his friends. Whatever quality a nurse might lack, she must have per- sonality. Sick people susceptible to that persuasive influence which emanates from friendliness and superin- are especially sympathy, yet excessive sympathy for one in pain may defeat its own pur- pose by wearing down the nurse and weakening her efforts. At this juncture a laborer whose leg had been shattered by accidental con- tact with a stick of dynamite, and who had been in the hospital six weeks, was carried past the office on a stretch- er. He had received his discharge from the hospital and was going home. “Good-by, Charlie,” said the nurse. “Don’t try to walk too soon.” He was only a common toiler, with than average mentality, but he had been treated with all the skill and care and could give, and his leg had been saved. As the invalid passed out through the door, two doctors came into the office, and the conversation turned on the remarkable lack of sickness. Phy sicians and idle because there sick needing service. medicines and were casting about for other means of a livelihood. Nurses and agreed that there was much less sick- ness about than for many years. And the interesting question proposed it- self: Was the condition temporary or permanent? Were the physician and the nurse at last to succeed in putting head less trained physicians nurses nurses were simply were no Manufacturers of surgical people instruments doctors themselves out of a job? Certain it is that medical science has made tremendous strides in the last generation—the last decade. Thousands and thousands of lives are annually saved which formerly were lost through ignorance of the nature of disease and the way to treat it. A multitude of even ten years ago would have proved cases which fifteen or critical now prove mere passing afflic- tions. Is a will be closed and those who minister to the sick be not there will be no sick to minister to? Statistics point to that day. People are living longer. Children are being born stronger and healthier year by year because of pre-natal and preven time coming when hospitals needed because tive work that is being done. The Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., to take an instance, employs a large corps of trained hygiene and health experts instruction in pre- natal care, as to the proper clothes to wear, food to eat, exercise to take. As many as fifteen prospective mothers free of charge. to give visits are given to We shall not see that happy day when pain and disease will be but a memory, though medical dreaming of it. For many years there will still be need of the gentle healing touch, the skill and devotion, the un- tiring patience and unselfish courage of the hospital nurse. Edward H. Cotton. science is Easily Maintain Supply in Excess of Demand. How modern production methods can swamp even an extraordinary de- mand is illustrated by the situation in the tire motor cars and the industry. That the use of demand for tires have expanded in a most remarkable That extremely fashion is common knowledge. the tire market has been competitive in the meanwhile also is fairly well known, The extent to which production has been able to keep ahead of demand is brought out in some interesting charts printed in the Business Bulletin of the Cleveland Trust Company. In 1910 a standard 30x3™%4 inch tire cost about $34. When the war started it could for about $22. At the end war the be bought of the price was not. sub- stantially different. Now the tire can be had for about $9. This is by no means an isolated in- stance. A 34x5 inch tire, for example, cost approximately $82 in 1910, $55 in 1914, and $32 at present. Meanwhile the quality of the tires has improved. Practice makes perfect—at least piano practice is calculated to make perfect martyrs of the neighbors. November 5, 1924 Bell Phone 596 Citz. Phone 61366 JOHN L. LYNCH SALES CO. SPECIAL SALE EXPERTS Expert Advertising Expert Merchandising 209-210-211 Murray Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof Makes Structures Beautiful No Painting No Cost for Repairs Fire Proof Weather Proof Warm in Winter Cool in Summer Brick is Everlasting Grande Grand Rapids Saginaw Brick Co., Saginaw Jackson-Lansing Brick Co., Rives Junction. Brick Co., Signs of the Times Are Electric Signs Progressive merchants and man- ufacturers now realize the value of Electric Advertising. We furnish you with sketches, prices and operating cost for the asking. THE POWER CO. Bell M 797 Citizens 4261 REFRIGERATORS for ALL PURPOSES Send for Catalogue No. 95 for Residences No. 53 for Hotels, Clubs, Hospitals, Etc. No. 72 for Grocery Stores No. 64 for Meat Markets No. 75 for Florist Shops McCRAY REFRIGERATOR CO. 2444 Lake St., Kendallville, ind. THE H-B STORMWELT Strongly advertised. A solid leather rib holds the original shape of the shoe and seals the inseam, protecting it from dirt and moisture. Also adds a touch of style and finish. The Stormwelt is an_ ideal shoe for Fall and Win- ter wear. HEROLD-BERTSCH SHOE CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. November 5, 1924 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 Why the Allies Were Lenient With Germany. Grandville, Oct. 4—The power of Germany asserts itself even in defeat. During the years that the world war raged, when the atrocities of the kaiser’s soldiers were staining every news page with their diabolism, very few people imagined that, should the allied armies win out at the last, there would be no punishment for the kaiser and his generals who had given orders for that frightfulness which was to terrorize all opposition to the march of the German hosts. Peace came, however, at a_ time when the allied armies had treked al- most to the German boundary line. The wily Hun knew on which side his bread was buttered and acted ac- cordingly. The sinking of the Lusitania, with which scores of Americans perished, added to all the killings, maimings, murders and bestial acts of a beer- drunken army, served to shock all mankind, and the shadow of the gal- lows loomed large in the public vision. Hanging was too good for the mon- sters who had shown no mercy to women, babes and_ cripples. The teeth of justice were clinched to crumbling over the desire for punish- ing the outlaws. That punishment did not come. The world held its breath in ex- pectancy, only to see those monster fiends of war, who had been merciless to Belgian and French motherhood and innocent girlhood, stand forth un- scathed, unindicted, not arrested even for crimes that had shocked the civil- ized world. Why was it that the German kaiser and his generals, who were as guilty of murder as the veriest homicides be- hind the walls of penitentiaries, were not brought into court to answer for their crimes? This question has been asked many times. It was asked at the close of our civil war when not one of the instigators of rebellion and_ treason were brought to book for instigating the most causeless rebellion in all his- tory. Britain and France were never len- ient with their criminals, and it was expected that there would be numer- ous hangings after the close of thy world war. Nothing of the kind, how- ever. Why this unexpected leniency? There can be but one expianation. The word Fear covers the case. Fear of Germany, which still existed, powerful, unscathed after several years of battle. That country ceased fight- ing, although not defeated. It was, indeed, peace without victory. Sixty millions of people intact, united for a renewal of the contest at the drop o. the hat. The remainder of Europe sat back and waited. Peace spread its wings over th blood-besprinkled sod of France and 3elgium, while Germany sat back and grinned over the fact that her territory remained untrodden by an enemy soldiery. The later occupation of the Rhine provinces by France did not count very heavily against German unity. It was fear that caused the Frank overflow along the Rhine, fear of what their world enemy might do if left to her own devices. France has held a firm rein until recently. Now German militarism is rearing its head once more, and the breath of the old war god is being in- stilled into the body of German im- perialism, which is being held back by a slender cord which is likely to snap at any time. Fear of the Central empire saved the skins of kaiser and those generals who scourged France and Belgium to the limit during war’s red reign. None of the instigators of that frightfulness, which laid waste the homes of innocent women and children have been called to the bar of justice, The single word Fear tells the reason for this unparalleled clemency. The fact that kaiser Wilhelm and his guilty commanders are free and undisturbed in their pursuit of hap- piness tells plainer than words of the power which the German nation holds in Europe to-day. It is fear of Germany alone that gives France and Britain cold shivers and holds them back from doing an act of simple justice to humanity. Germany, unconquered, is_ still the largest factor in European affairs. That nation could put millions of armed soldiers in the field at short notice, and with these the remainder of Eu- rope would have to reckon. In order to keep the peace the al- lied nations permitted German male- factors to go free. To say that Ger- many is a victim, awed and humbled, is but to state an untruth. There is such a thing as recuperation to a high point of efficiency, and the German war lords know how necessary this is to securing her supremacy of Europe at a later date. Why did the apparent victors in the late war fear to hang those guilty of murder and arson in the period of hostilities ? They realized that there would be an aftermath to all that had taken place, and that united Germany of sixty millions would in some future day take sweet revenge if any of her high officials suffered capital punish- ment for their monstrous crimes. It is well enough to look ahead at times and take account of what is likely to occur if such and such meth- ods are pursued. Neither England or France, victors though they were, is in a position to punish German outlaws. The most savage and barbarous war in_ the world’s history ended with nobody punished for unlawful acts which were so numerous as to excite little com- ment. Justice was disregarded because of fear of the German people. In a later war, had the allies exacted justice, Germany might be the victor when English and French officers would be made to suffer in retaliation. Old Timer. —_—_—_+ +. >— — Tell Him Now. If with pleasure you are viewing Any work a man is doing, If with pleasure you are Tell him now. viewing Don’t withhold your approbation Till the preacher makes oration And he lies with snowy lilies On his brow. difference how you shout it, He won't really care about it; He won't know how many teardrops You have shed. For, no If you think some praise is due him, Now’s the time to slip it to him, For he cannot read his tombstone When he’s dead. Tnly as our candies excel for the price asked do we hope to ob- _tain your interest and merit your con: tinued patronage : CORPORATION MUSKEGON MICHIGAN 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 5, 1924 Odd and Intimate Comment on Busi- ness Events. The Attorney General of the United States upholds the opinion of the Sec- retary of the Treasury that publication of individual income tax returns is in conflict with one of the statutes of the United States. He takes the posi- tion that returns shall be opened for inspection but not for publication. There is to be a civil suit to test the legality of publication and to clarify a clouded situation. The result of that suit should determine whether or not those newspapers that did publish these returns committed a criminal offense. That should be determined, but no trial court is needed to deter- mine that they did commit an offense against ordinary decency and were guilty of an outrageous invasion of the private affairs of thousands of help- less citizens. Industrial chemistry, knocking at the door of the unknown, has found something as puzzling as it is deadly. Five men have died from the effects of a gas that lurked in the retorts and stills of an industrial laboratory where a new compound for gas-engine fuel was being elaborated. Its victims be- come stark, raving insane before their deaths. This is one of the new dangers that come with the new scien- tific age. We are exploring in the dark, wandering about among the elements of which the universe is com- posed. Here and there we may Cause, accidentally or by design, some wed- ding of forces that are beyond our ken and terrible beyond present hu- man understanding. Behind _ that frontier of forces, into which we are thrusting a little further year by year, strange terrors yet undreamed of may lurk. When, however, was the hu- man race, for all its faults or weak- nesses, ever driven back from a fron- tier by terrors, actual or dreamed? Rubber paving, the hope of many to reduce the noise of rapidly growing traffic in American cities, has its proponents and opponents. The rea- son is that the results of American and sritish tests and the opinions of Brit- ish and American experts do not agree on its value and usefulness. In Brad- ford, England, tests were made with rubber blocks. They were declared a failure. The blocks are being removed from the highway. Boston has been experimenting with rubber-block pav- ing for some time. Edgar S. Dorr, consulting engineer for the city, pro- nounces the paving a success and ex- presses the conviction that rubber paving is the coming thing. Rubber- block paving tests are now being con- ducted in Chicago and other American cities. The report of the Rockefeller Foun- dation for 1923 discloses some interest- ing financial facts. It now holds $17,- 000,000 of Government securities as against $8,000,000 in 1922. It has dis- posed of all its holdings in the Stand- ard Oil Company of Kansas, which amounted to 78,624 shares and car- ried on its books at $1,351,433 for $3,- 144,960, less bankers’ commissions. Apparently, the proceeds from this and sales of other small holdings of stocks and other income were used to pur- chase Government securities. The Foundation’s largest holdings in any one company is 919,500 shares of com- mon stock of the Standard Oil Com- pany of New Jersey. This block is carried on its books at 36% cents a share, far below the market price. The Foundation holds stocks and bonds valued at $164,812,198. One of the unique industries of Texas is the factory at Comfort, own- ed by Charles Apelt and using forty workers in the production of baskets from the shells of armadillos. Fifty-three years ago, Akron, Ohio, was selected as the site for the first rubber factory to be established West of the Alleghany Mountains. At that time it was an easy-going little city of less than 10,000 inhabitants, covering only a few square miles of ground. In it, however, Dr. B. F. Goodrich, found- er of the Goodrich Company, saw the possibilities in starting the industrial activities of his company. His fore- sight and the automobile did for Akron what the latter did for Detroit. In other words, both are in the front ranks of American industrial cities. The Akron of to-day as compared with fifty-three years ago is vastly differ- ent, says the India Rubber Review. The city now covers more than twenty-five square miles. It has a population in excess of 200,000. Its many rubber and tire factories employ more than 50,000 persons. More than 50 per cent. of all rubber tires made in the world are products of Akron fac- tories. The value of the output of tires and other rubber products ex- ceeds $500,000,000 a year. Compared to the first rubber factory of half a century ago, run by water power, Akron’s rubber factories of to-day consume more than half a million horsepower of steam and_ electrical energy every twenty-four hours. The ground upon which once sold for 40 cents an acre. Akron | stands The overwhelming victory of the Conservative party in the British gen- Forgetting the Will-- A MAN works hard, builds up a_ business, accumulates an estate, and intends to leave his dependents “pretty well fixed.” Then he neglects to place the small, but im- portant, keystone to his arch. He fails to make his will and choose his executor—-a duty that would have taken only a few hours of his busy life. At his death, the State distributes his property, without regard to his wishes, in the cut-and-dried fashion used for all estates for which no will has beén provided. Have your lawyer draw your will and name this trust company as your executor and trustee. [;RAND RAPIDS [RUST [ OMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Fourth National Bank United States Depositary Established 1868 The accumulated experience of over 56 years, which has brought stability and soundness to this bank, is at your service. ws aa : DIRECTORS. 7m. H. Anderson, Pres. 1. Z Caukin, Vice Pres. J. C. Bishop, Cash. Christian Bertsch, Sidney F. Stevens, David H. Pecac Robert D. Graham, A Marshall M. Uhl, Samuel G. Braudy, Samuel D. Young, James L. Hamilton. LOCAL AND UNLISTED Bonds and Stocks Holders of these classes of securities will find in our Trading Department an active market for their sale or purchase. PRIVATE WIRES CORRIGAN COMPANY sarurs : Investment Bankers and Brokers Citizens Ground Floor Michigan Trust Bldg. Bell Main 4480 jrand Rapids, Michigan 4900 “By their works ye shall know them:” NACHTEGALL MANUFACTURING COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. BANK, STORE & OFFICE FIXTURES Gentl2men: We take this opportunity to say we are thoroughly pleased with all the material you have furnished us, the artistic design and fine workmanship. We can not speak too highly of your erector who is on the j i J y ore ; 2 job about sixteen hours a day and busy every minute. He is a competent workman and a gentleman. ‘ Yours Very Truly, THE BELLEVUE STATE BANK, Cc. D. Kimberly, Cashier. co TS ema we q © " ~ -. ~ # rs e 4 a w . © 4 } x « t #@ c z 5 F. s f f x <¢ « ee ‘ s © . ey > > SR. . - y i ; « * ee s 6 ‘ « , «& ¢ s ¥ November 5, 1924 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 BANKS, FIRMS, INDIVIDUALS— 47ON YOUR SURPLUS FUNDS— A% UNDER STATE AND FEDERAL SUPERVISION GROW TH! In Deposits as Shown by Official Bank Statements We have a strong demand for loans. We pay 4% on Savings Cer- tificates of Deposit and 3% on Demand CD’s if left 3 months or longer. Put your surplus funds to work. June 1, 1922 - - Bank Opened June 30, 1922, - - - $349,069.40 September 15, 1922 - - $645,954.92 December 29, 1922 - $1,145,642.02 April 3, 1923 - - $1,537, 677.23 June 23, 1923, - $1,972,400.04 September 14, 1923 - $2,164,015.27 December 31, 1923, - $2,313,694.42 March31, 1924.- $2,539, 790.09 June30,’24$2,841,230.39 Oct.8,'24 - $3,069,482.20 WHAT WE DO WITH YOUR MONEY COLLATERAL LOANS -.----- $490,293 FIRST MORTGAGES --____- $1,931,256 Secured by high grade stocks and First mortgages on real estate, bonds worth more than the largely homes, worth double the amount of the loan, deposited in amount of the loans. our vaults as guarantee of pay- ment. UNSECURED LOANS _-------- NONE We take no risks with depositors’ ae. $623,890 money. No losses from bad United States and other bonds of high rating and ready market- credits. That’s one reason we ability. can pay 4 per cent. HOME STATE BANK FOR SAVINGS Monroe at Ionia. Capital and Surplus $312,500.00 One bank—no expensive branches with attendant risks. Member Federal Reserve System PRESIDENT, Charles B. Kelsey. CASHIER, Martin D. Verdier. I nagar sr 14 eral election on Wednesday settles with unexpected decisiveness several questions that have since the war been plaguing British minds. But the result has its significance outside the United Kingdom. For these same questions during the last half decade have been disturbing the political opinion the world over. The Labor party, with its leanings toward Socialism and with its lunatic fringe of Communism, has been thrown for a serious loss. The party of the Left, grown so fat and loud-mouthed in all countries, batten- ing, as it did, upon a vague and wide- spread post-war hysteria, has been definitely checked. Its fantastic, un- intelligent, half-mad isms and policies have been repudiated, so far as Great Britain is concerned. The verdict of the voters calls the country back once more into the path of safety, sanity and tranquillity. These war-bred po- litical phantasms had a better political run in Great Britain than in any other nation, with the exception of Russia. The Labor party had the chance, if not to carry out its policies in entirety, at least to show what it would do if it had free rein. So far as it tried to be constructive, it showed fundamental weakness: the little it did toward tear- ing down old standards was a warn- ing to the country, and that warning has been heeded. The whole story of the British election, however, is not told by the figures showing the Parlia- mentary gains of the Conservative party. Great Britain had one or two other geese to cook. There was the question of the multiple-party system as against the traditional two-party system, an issue to-day in the United States. This question has been an- swered in Great Britain by the almost complete elimination of the Liberal party from Parliament. Its strength of 160 members was cut down to forty-odd, below the Laborite figure of 1910. The grinding to pieces of the Liberal party between the upper mill- stone of Conservatism and the lower of Labor was expected to be a grad- ual process. It has been accomplished in a single turn of the wheel. ——_+..___ Wash Room For Farm Trade. The city or country seat merchant with a large farmer trade can increase his store service by the addition of a customers’ wash room. After a long drive into town the customer is dusty and dirty, and will appreciate a room where clean towels, brushes, etc., are kept for his con- venience. Such anticipation of his ac- tual needs make trading with that store a pleasure. Any small room may be used or the corner of large room transformed into a wash room. The room should con- tain wash basin, mirror towels, shelf, clothes brush, shoe stand and brushes, etc. An announcement of the installation of this wash room should be mailed to country trade, and reference made to it in other literature of the store. —_+-+.——___ Something Wrong Somewhere. Work steadily when you work, play hard when you play, rest a little and sleep enough. Keep your head cool, your feet dry and your dressing-room key handy. Wash outside and inside, have a an a ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN sense of humor and eat what your body and brain should have. Worry a little to save worrying a lot. Wisely invest your experience and part of your income. Be dependable in word, kindly in every deed, and always give good ser- vice. If these rules fail to make you live a long and happy life, something is wrong somewhere and you know where it is. ————_+2.>—____ Sales of Men’s Shirts. Little change in men’s shirts is re- ported in most quarters, although the higher priced novelties are selling fairly well. Staples, except whites, are still slow. The starched colored shirt with attached or detached collar is leading, the most favored patterns being in covered grounds. Initial or- ders sent in by salesmen who have been out for the last ten days are re- ported as fair, with indications that the vogue of soft shirts with collar attached will be stronger than ever. ——— +2 > The Best. The best art—painting a smile upon the brow of childhood. The best science—extracting shine from a cloudy day. The best war—to war against one’s weakness. The best music—the laughter of an innocent child. The best telegraphing—flashing a ray of sunshine into a gloomy heart. The best biography—the life which writes charity in the largest letters. The best engineering—building a bridge of faith over the river of death. sun- $2,000,000 UNITED FUEL & SUPPLY CO. Detroit, Mich. FIRST MORTGAGE REAL ESTATE 612% SINKING FUND GOLD BONDS Due 1939 Legal for Michigan Savings Banks, Tax Exempt in Michigan. Security valued at over 3 times amount of bonds. Interest earned over 5 times. PRICE 100 AND INTEREST, to YIELD 6.50% Howe, SNow t& BERTLES rc. Investment Securities GRAND RAPIDS New York Chicago Detroit November 5, 1924. FINNISH MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE CO. CALUMET, MICHIGAN ORGANIZED IN 1889. This Company has returned A DIVIDEND OF 50% For 29 consecutive years. HOW? By careful selection of risks. By extremely low Expense Ratio. Assets 44.11 per 1000 of risk. Surplus 30.89 per 1000 of risk. Agents wanted in the Larger Cities. FOR FURTHER PARTICULARS WRITE F. M. Romberg, Manager, Class Mutual Insurance Agency Finnish Mutual Fire Insurance Co. General Agents Calumet, Michigan. Fremont, Michigan. bore Merchants Life Insurance Company RANSOM E. OLDS WILLIAM A. WATTS © Chairman of Board President Offices: 3rd floor Michigan Trust Bldg.—Grand Rapids, Mich. GREEN & MORRISON—Michigan State Agents OUR FIRE INSURANCE POLICIES ARE CONCURRENT with any standard stock policies that you are buying The Net Cost is > 0% Less Michigan Bankers and Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Co. of Fremont, Michigan WILLIAM N. SENF, SECRETARY-TREASURER SAFETY SAVING SERVICE CLASS MUTUAL INSURANCE AGENCY “‘The Agency of Personal Service’’ Cc. N. BRISTOL, A. T. MONSON, H. G. BUNDY. FREMONT, MICHIGAN REPRESENTING Central Manufacturers’ Mutual Ohio Underwriters Mutual Retail Hardware Mutual Hardware Dealers Mutual Minnesota Implement Mutual Ohio Hardware Mutual National Implement Mutual The Finnish Mutual Hardware Mutual Casualty Co. We classify our risks and pay dividends according to the Loss Ratio of each class written: Hardware and Implement Stores, 40% to 50%; Garages, Furniture and Drug Stores 40%; General Stores and other Mercantile Risks 30%. WRITE FOR FURTHER PARTICULARS. bore 7 : £ aa November 5, 1924 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 Being a Firebug Nation. News reports of the recent million dollar sawmill fire at Hoquiam, Wash- ington, say “covered by insurance. Everybody breathes easy, for there is no actual loss.” But a million dollars’ worth of property has been destroyed; a million dollars’ worth of labor and material is lost that had been available for mak- ing men more comfortable, in wages, profits, freights, in structures that the lumber would build. Every stick of timber, every day’s wage, every item of comfort that a million. dollars can buy, is first paid for in insurance rates. Whether you have never had a fire of your own, or whether you have been a regular fire- bug in setting forest fires or careless- ly burning your own property in city or town or country, the loss of every scrap burned must be paid by some- one. Unless restored by insurance, every item of property destroyed by fire is gone forever, and the nation is that much poorer. Estimating a human life by the wages it would earn, life comes terribly high. Any one of the 15,000 lives destroyed annually by fire may be worth tens of hundreds of thousands of dollars. So with prop- erty estimated by its usefulness, even though its physical value is governed by insurance. Insurance only spreads and equal- izes fire or death losses, so that the few do not go bankrupt while the many go unscathed. Most of the $500,000,000 annual fire losses of the United States are preventable. They need never occur. If normal business and home life could have the propor- tion of that sum that is paid out for preventable fires every year the United States would hardly know itself in its new era of decorum and prosperity. Being a firebug nation is hardly de- cent. The majority of fires are pre- ventable. It’s time for our country to save property that is utterly, fool- ishly wasted, that is so wrongfully said to be “covered by insurance.” —_22>—__—__ Georgia Adopts Arson Law. The model arson law passed by the Georgia Legislature has been duly signed by the Governor of that State and now becomes effective as a law. The law, which was chiefly prepared by P. R. Margoridge, a member of the Arson Committee of the Fire Marshals Association of North America, has been adopted by that organization, and when placed on the statute books of the various states aids very materially in suppressing incendiary fires and se- curing the indictment and punishment of the firebugs. It is to the credit of State Fire Inspector J. A. Sharpe, of Georgia, who did splendid work urg- ing the measure, that it was*finally adopted by his State. The old arson laws in force in many states were generally found defective when serious effort was made to se- cure prosecution of incendiaries, and the new model law was finally adopt- ed and recommended by the Fire Mar- shals of America to more completely define the guilt of any person who wilfully or maliciously sets fire to, or burns or causes to be burned or who aids, counsels or procures the burning of any dwelling, etc., the property of himself or another, section II or the law providing for the malicious burn- ing of any shop, store, warehouse, factory, etc., or any church or public buildings with definite and adequate punishment being clearly provided for upon conviction. An important feature of the law is the section defining the wilful and malicious burning with intent to in- jure or defraud insurance companies, as well as the section making any per- son guilty who maliciously attempts to set fire to property, even though the attempt is an abortive one. — seo Wisconsin Fire Bug Convicted. Gus Vasilliu, operator of the Palace of Sweets at La Crosse, Wis., was found guilty of arson in having fired his heavily-insured store in order to secure funds to meet pressing obliga- tions. +2 How to Be Happy. Are you almost disgusted with life, little man? I'll tell you a wonderful trick That will bring you contentment, if any- thing can, Do something for somebody quick! Are you awfully tired with play, little girl? Wearied, discouraged and thick? Tll tell you the loveliest game in the world, Do something for somebody quick! Though it rains, like the rain of the flood, little man, Anda the clouds are forbidding and thick, You can make the sun shine in your soul, little man, Do something for somebody quick! Though the stars are like brass over- head, little girl, And the walks like a well-heated brick, And our earthly affair in a terrible whirl, Do something for somebody quick! —_+2> > The man who does as he pleases seldom pleasés. “Pioneer Fire Extinguishers” Let us drive the enemy, FIRE, back to where he belongs, well beyond our front line trenches. aac ek wa DEALERS WANTED EVERY- WHERE Good Profit, Good Territory, Exclusive Rights PIONEER CHEMICAL CO. OF ITHACA ITHACA, MICH. WESTERN DIVISION 212 West 11th Ave. Mitchell, So, Dak. PROTECTION OF THE MERCHANT By the Merchant For the Merchant PROVIDED BY THE Grand Rapids Merchant Mutual Fire Insurance Company Affiliated with the Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association 320 Houseman Bldg.. Grand Rapids, Michigan The Mill Mutuals Agency LANSING - MICHIGAN STRENGTH ECONOMY NAVA NG» REPRESENTING THE MICHIGAN MILLERS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE CO. AND ASSOCIATED COMPANIES Combined Assets of Group $30,215,678.02 20% TO 40% SAVINGS MADE IN 192 3 Fire Insurance —All Branches TORNADO - AUTOMOBILE - PLATE GLASS Michigan Shoe Dealers Mutual Fire Insurance Co. Lansing, Michigan PAYING 30% DIVIDENDS Write L. H. BAKER, Secy-Treas. P. O. Box 549 LANSING, MICH. 16 BY-PRODUCTS OF MANHOOD. Success Comes From Within, Not From Without.* Thoreau said once, “If 1 should hear that any man was coming to Walden Pond with the intention of doing me good, I should flee into the and conceal Nothing give me greater consternation.” woods myself. could I do not feel quite in the same re- lation to you as that supposititious man would bear to Thoreau because I represent specifically one element in a combination, having a common purpose. The trustees, president and faculty, and the student body, ought to work together toward the greatest efficiency and honor and_ prosperity and success of the institution to which we are giving considerable parts of our life. [I suppose each one of you wants to get on. ought to; ] am sorry for you if you Each one of you don’t, if any one of you hasn’t ambi- tion for his own life. : I think probably every one of you will find when it seems as if the work in which Latin work, science work, all the various items of times when you are here you are engaged—the the curriculum which you have begun to take—were flat, stale and unprofit- able. It will seem to you as if you were wasting your time; it will seem to you as if it were not worth while for you to toil and moil over some parts of the curriculum that come to your hand to do. Well, how is that to be determined? You can’t determine it; you have not the elements of judgment. Other- wise it would not be worth while for you to be here. Mistakes may be Nevertheless the are prescribed for you to do here are each one of them an element in a general scheme that has been thought out and tried out for centuries over made. things that and over again under all sorts of cir- cumstances by all sorts of men, the object of which is to train the human mind possible competency. The fact that a particular part of mathematics or Greek seems to you and character to the greatest not to be worth while is merely rea- son for a presumption that you simplly Why you are here is not simply to gather together informa- do not know. tion. Very necessary information is; very necessary learning is. but the object that you are here for is not simply to gather it as you pick black- berries and carry them home in a pail. You are engaged in a process which has to proceed step by step as painting does stroke by stroke of the brush. The process is making men, and the duty of each one of you here is to make a man. Yourself is the raw material of man- hood and you are engaged, by means of this process which has been thought out and tried out, in making it into the biggest, most competent man that the nature of your material will permit. You cannot tell what your material will stand, but whatever it is fit for, this process, dull and hard and dis- agreeable at times, apparently point- less at times, whatever your material will make it possible for you to be, process, a * Address by Elihu Root to students of Hamilton College. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN this process is going to bring out. Some of you will always be units You cannot help it. The unit can live a contented life. as long as you live. Some of you will bring out a figure that will make you some of you will bring out from your count ten, and heart and nature qualities that will count 100 in the world; and there may be here among these 300 or 400 boys, there may be some man who under the stress of disci- pline and toil will grow to the stature of 1,000 in the world. Do not be content with being a unit. The disagreeable thing that you have to do may be the thing that counts most, because it is from the hard things that discipline, and discipline alone, makes possible the competency of one’s nature. make you worst, the hardest, the most highest This whole process in which we are engaged is based upon one very gen- eral proposition. It is that the ad- vances of the world in all these won- derful things that mankind now do not come from the fact that mankind is any abler and more power- is doing ful than it was hundreds of years ago ago. We know from such records as have been left that talent, thousands of years ago that and thousands of years there was genius, power, we cannot surpass—that no man can surpass now. The than it ever did before, not because world is doing vastly more men are bigger than they were before, but because men have learned to base the future upon the present, and the present upon the past; because by the preservation of records, by the per- petuation of example, by the processes of study of the past, man begins life from a platform built for him in the past. The present grows from the past, and we are higher up than the man in cause we have the advantage of Greek and Roman days for our training and enlargement of vision. Greek and Roman days be- Two forces are always working in The force of conservatism Both have the world. and the force of progress. to exist. It is the natural business of the old to be conservative. That is because they are interested in the past and are It is the business of the You must of the past. young to be progressive. have change. 3ut the spirit of youth may bring about change that is not progress. Progress must be built upon the past of the human race. That is the theory of the college course, that the experi- ence of the race shall be brought to bear in the disciplining and training of the man who studies in the college. The business of making a man, in which you are engaged, should lead you to rejoice if you find that your intellectual and moral powers are Ask yourself whether you can think more clearly, whether you can see further, whether your powers respond to your will quickly than a month ago or a year ago. Are you larger in your views? Are you becoming more proficient in the use of your mind? Has your mind been going through the process that you go through on the football field and the hockey court and in the gymnasium? That is the business which you are growing. more engaged in, in making stronger and more supple the muscles of your mind and your moral nature. That must never be forgotten as necessary for the greater power. Many of you get on in knowledge and power. The most of you—will important thing when you do that 1s to have the right sort of notion as to consists of. What what getting on in life The standards of success! are they? [ suppose that you have not very definite ideas as to what vou are go- ing to do in life after you leave here. If you have, they will probably turn out wrong when you leave. But you can fix for yourself standards of the kind of success that you wish to at- tain, the kind of thing that you wish to do with this instrument that you here. [ do not quite know how to get into your mind what are creating is in mine about that. There is a very great misunder- standing about what constitutes suc- cessful advancement in life. It is not to become rich. Money That does not help much. enough to be inde- pendent. Yes, to be independent is a fine thing, and not to be is appalling and distressing. We have had a very great change in the condition of labor in the world in recent years. The laborers in many November 5, 1924 ESTABLISHED 1853 Through our Bond De- partment we offer only such bonds as are suitable for the funds of this bank. Buy Safe Bonds from The Old National Telephone 51443 TAX SERVICE Federal, State and Inheritance The BEYER CO. ACCOUNTANTS and AUDITORS G.R. SAVINGS BUILDING Cost and Financial Systems AUTOMATIC 4267 GOVERNMENT RAILROAD 205-217 Michigan Trust Building A. E.KUSTERER &CO. INVESTMENT BANKERS & BROKERS MUNICIPAL CORPORATION BONDS & & BELL, MAIN 2435 PUBLIC UTILITY GRAND RAPIDS eel ——————— —— Preferred Lists of Safe Investments OR the guidance of clients this organizatien maintains co i mstantly revised lists F of bonds of all types that offer unquestionable security plus ntmactive yield. Lists Supplied Upon Application Telephones: Bell Main 4678, Citizens 4678. HOPKINS, GHYSELS & CO. Investment Bankers and Brokers Michigan Trust Bldg., Ground Floor, Grand Rapids the 6 7 ¢ ~ \ a ~ + - ~~ oe i ¢ x a xy - | << f 1 - aif >» - < ‘ * ct « 4H > ia , > td “Se ™~ io ° th my fo Sa: ~ + November 5, 1924 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 countries, particularly in England and in the United States, have come to have higher wages and shorter hours of work than they have ever had be- fore; that is, they have had more money to spend and more leisure to spend it in. But I doubt if they have ever been more discontented. The immediate effects of higher wages and shorter hours of work have been discontented workmen. Why? 3ecause they have not in them, they have not trained and developed in them the capacity for the enjoyment of life. They are like the prospector who made a lucky strike in the mountains and could think of no way to celebrate it except to buy a hundred pounds of baked beans. He had not trained himself to enjoy life. He did not know how. You find curious spots in the his- tory of civilization. You find that at certain times in the progress of civilization the nations are incapable of taking in certain ideas. I was reading about the taking possession of the properties of the church in Eng- land in the sixteenth century. There was discussion about taking the ab- beys, monasteries, wide possessions which the church had acquired, enor- mous wealth that the church had as- quired, taking it back for the crown. The best suggestion that could be made about the property was that it should be given to somebody who could fight instead of leaving it in the hands of priests. That generation in England was incapable of absorbing the idea of applying property to pub- lic use. The only public use that they could think of was to fight. Doubtless there are real and im- portant ideas that we are not absorb- ing now. Some future generation will look back and say, “How stupid they were not to understand!’ But we cannot do it. We cannot take in some ideas. But the fellow who could not find enjoyment in anything but buying baked beans had not been trained to the enjoyment of life. In the end, as compared with wealth, with fame, with all the things that people interest themselves about in their struggle to- ward success in life—in the end you will find that success in life comes from what you have made of your inner nature. One must succeed within himself. Cultivate your tastes so that you will receive joy from things of beauty; cultivate your powers so that you will receive joy from the exercise of them; cultivate friendships so that your hearts may always be warmed by hu- man sympathy; cultivate the virtues that all men admire so that you may be conscious of self-respect. One of the good things about a college of this size, a small one, is that it affords an opportunity for you men for that kind of training because you are here in immediate contact with and immediate observation of the group of men who have undertaken to pass their lives in education. In doing it, they have been driven per- force to resign the supposed pleasures of wealth and to seek their pleasure in themselves. You see, as you pass through your course in college these dozens of men from whom you are learning mathe- matics, Greek, Latin, biology, history, and what not, you see them leading happy lives without much money, with very little money; you see them lead- ing happy lives because their vocation has compelled them to develop those qualities within themselves which are the only sound and durable bases of human happiness. 3ecome so that you can enjoy the things that you are master of. That is what Henley meant in his wonder- ful lines declaring himself captain of his soul. If you are dependent on outside material things for your hap- piness, you are weak—you must al- ways lean on some one else. If you have tastes, if you have joy in the exercise of intellectual power, if you have fondness for literature, if you are able to think, then you are in con- trol of your own happiness, then you will make the only success in life that is real. Let me say one thing in conclusion. The success that is emblazoned in the press, the triumphs in life do not come from direct approach. You do not win wealth and power and fame by frontal assault. They come as the by- products of manhood, and you build up the manhood to conquer them. —— 27.2 __ Motorists Taxes on Mileage Basis. Motorists of the country pay in the form of gasoline taxes and registration fees an average of only a quarter of a cent a mile, according to the Bureau of Public Roads of the United States Department of Agriculture. That is what the fees paid in a year amount to when divided by 6,000, which is believed to be the average motorist’s annual mileage. The aver- age license fee per mile~ travelled is one-fifth of a cent and the gasoline taxes paid make up the diffirence of one-twenty-fifth of a cent. The motorist or truck operator is assured of a good return from the taxes he pays since the receipts are very largely devoted to road construc- tion and maintenance. In 1923, 81 per cent of the motor vehicle license re- venues and 58 per cent. of the gasoline taxes were turned over to the State highway departments for expenditure under their supervision and a consider- able portion of the remainder was ex- pended by the counties for road pur- poses. Consideration of the gasoline tax is of special interest to the motor vehicle operator. Thirty-five States now have this form of tax, the rates ranging from one to three cents with the exception of one State which has a four cent tax. A one cent gasoline tax increases the cost of operating the average ve- hicle by less than a tenth of a cent per mile. On a trip from Washington to Philadelphia the tax would amount to 10 cents.’ The trip over the Lin- coln Highway from New York to San Francisco would be taxed $2.50. ——_22>—___ Only One Qualified. I once advertised for a stenographer. Six applicants were interviewed. Two asked “What are the hours?” Two, “What make typewriter do you use?” One asked, “How long a vacation do I get?” and the other wanted a job. She got it. John Miller Wyatt. OFFICERS WILLIAM ALDEN SMITH, CHARLES W. GARFIELD Chairman of the Board Chairman of Ex. Com. GILBERT L. DAANE, President ARTHUR M. GODWIN, ORRIN B. DAVENPORT Vice President Assistant Cashier EARLE D. ALBERTSON, HARRY J. PROCTOR Vice President and Cashler Assistant Cashier EARL C. JOHNSON H. FRED OLTMAN Vice President Assistant Cashier BRANCH OFFICERS Grandville Avenue and B Street East Fulton St. and Diamond Ave. R. A. Westrate, Manager Willis Vandenberg, Manager West Leonard and Alpine Avenue Wealthy Street and Lake Drive H. Fred Oltman, District Manager John W. Smits, Manager Leonard and Turner Bridge, Lexington and Stocking Chris Ricker, Manager Bert Q. Hazlewood, Manager Grandville Ave. and Cordelia St. Bridge and Mt. Vernon Peter Leestma, Manager Frank C. Wegenka, Manager Monroe Avenue, Near Michigan Division and Franklin Jacob Heeringa, Manager C. Fred Schneider, Manager Madison Square and Hall Street Eastern and Franklin Edward L. Sikkema, Manager Tony Noordewier, Manager The Grand Rapids Savings Bank 60,000 Satisfied Customers Resources Over $19,000,000 center of the city. hotels—the shopping district. ing, our institution must be t and individuals. Grand Rapids National Bank The convenient bank for out of town people. On account of our location—our large transit facilities—our safe deposit vaults and our complete service covering the entire field of bank- he ultimate choice of out of town bankers Combined Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits over $1,450,000 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL BANK GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Located at the very Handy to the street cars—the interurbans—the THE CITY NATIONAL BANK of Lansing, Mich. Our Collection and Bill of Lading Service is satisfactory Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits over $750,000 “OLDEST BANK IN LANSING” First National Bank Bldg. Telephones } sin G5 4212 BONDS EXCLUSIVELY Grand Rapids National Bank Building GRAND RAPIDS Chicago Detroit Main 656 Congress Building Fenton Davis & Boyle hte. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 5, 1924 18 c i = I = \ eC oS - = = = Y 7 = = S ~ ae = \ /2 27 DRY GOODS, = = 8 . os a : 9 : = 2 f° oe e YN (Ue Uli f (ims 4 ss SB = geey) | = = YY [ YX SS EG = aw NCY GOODS ~~” NOTIONS. a: (tr (114 fl ie re ) Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association. President—J. B. Sperry, Port Huron. First Vice-President—Geo. T. Bullen, Albion. Second Vice-President—H. G. Wesener, Saginaw. Secretary-Treasurer—H. a: Battle Creek. Manager—Jason E. Hammond, Lansing. Mulrine, ee cee Garment Returns Are Heavy. Not for a long time, if ever before, have returns of ready-to-wear gar- ments by retailers been heavier than in the last few weeks. One authority estimates the value of the dresses re- turned during the present month at close to $2,000,000. Returns of wo- men’s coats also have been large. This action on the part of retailers is at- tributed by the manufacturers to the unseasonably warm weather, especially over the last week-end, and their claim seems to be borne out by the records of the local weather bureau. On last Saturday, for instance, the average temperature was 60 degrees, or seven degrees higher than the aver- age for the last forty-six years on that date. On Monday, the average was 61 degrees, against a forty-six year average of 52 degrees. Tuesday was even worse for the sale of seasonable garments, the average that day being 64 degrees, or twelve more than the average for that date during the forty-six year period. —_22>—_ Waiting on Price Decisions. Not a little of the present holding off by wholesale buyers of ginghams and kindred fabrics is attributed to their unwillingness to operate in a large way until it is seen whether the Eastern producers of the goods intend to meet the reductions made in the Southern lines for the Spring season. This, it was said yesterday, brings up considerable of a question as to what the Eastern mills can do to meet the situation. It was pointed out that for them to reduce production costs to levels that would permit the lowering of prices on the finished goods would require such marked decreases in wages as to make them unacceptable by the workers. The simplest solution of the problem it was said, would be for the Southern mills to restore prices to the Fall levels but before this was done a large part of the new season’s business would be on the books of these mills. —_22 2s As To Belts and Suspenders. Despite predictions to the contrary, wide belts are growing in popularity, says a leading manufacturer, who re- ports that fully 50 per cent. of the total demand is for belts 134 inches in width. The more exclusive shops, es- pecially, are calling for the wide variety, both in leather with harness buckle and in silk in club colors. Cur- iously enough, he adds, the demand for silver buckles for the narrow style keeps up, although he believes that this demand is now at the peak. The silk suspender in bright colors has caught the fancy of men who never wore the old-fashioned web style in white or gray, he says, and sales are steadily increasing. A novelty with which the same manufacturer is hav- ing success is a golf garter, with silk tassel in brilliant colors, patterned after the Scotch garter worn with kilts. —_2+>_- Holiday Lines Are Attractive. By no means the least attractive of the lingerie lines that are being offered to buyers here for the Christmas trade are those turned out by manufacturers of petticoats. One of the features of the better grades of these goods is the amount of trimming they show. Some silk models of crepe or radium are trimmed with embroideries from their scalloped edges to the knee lines. Evening slips made of silk with a metallic gleam are being offered again. In the cotton petticoat lines the prin- cipal call of the buyers is for slips made either of imported or domestic plain sateens with pleated flounces. All through the merchandise in question the high colors are selling freely. Those most sought include emerald green, rose, yellow and other bright shades. —_22+>—_—_ Heavier Cloths Being Used. With the advance of the Fall sea- son, velvets and flannels have come into prominence in children’s and girls’ clothes. Velvet dresses are shown in black, brown and blue, the last-named in both sober and bright shades. Embroideries are used on these models, and sometimes combina- tions with crepe and taffeta are ef- fected. Flannel dresses are so much in demand, according to a bulletin sent out by the United Infants’, Chil- dren’s and Junior Wear League of America, that manufacturers can hard- ly keep enough on hand. Both plain and plaid flannels are featured, and styles include the one-piece frock and combinations of overblouse and pleat- ed skirt. Leather belts and collars and cuffs are frequently seen on school dresses. —_»+ + >__ Toy .Manufacturers Optimistic. Toy manufacturers are optimistic over the prospects of a Fall business which, it is believed, will equal or sur- pass that of last year. Retailers are said to be facing a shortage of mer- chandise in this as in other lines, in view of the slump last Spring and Summer, with consequent falling off in manufacture. The bulk of toys as compared with their value makes storage of large reserve stocks im- practicable, it is pointed out, and, moreover, the change in popular de- mand is difficult to foresee. Hence manufacturers are finding it diffice|t to supply orders now coming in. Mama dolls and structural toys con- tinue leaders, with less demand for expensive novelties, —_2+s—__—_ Tailored Overblouses Wanted. Tailored overblouses of English broadcloth are now coming in the local ready-to-wear trade. They are shown in severely tailored styles with high collars for sports wear, and also with convertible collars and with point- ed necklines with rolling collars. They are finished off with mannish-looking cuffs that fasten with links. White is the shade most in favor right now, al- though pale blue blouses of the type described are also selling well. Next to them in favor come the lighter shades of tan. The vogue for the two piece suit and the prevailing styles in Fall sports garments are held re- sponsible for the call for the tailored blouses. —_2+ > >—__ Indications in Chinaware Trade. The improvement noted in the china- ware trade during the month of Sep- tember, following a slump in July and August, has not been maintained the past month, according to some manu- facturers, although indications point to a fairly good holiday trade. Some of the largest facfories, it is said, are working to little more than half their capacity. Retailers, however, have been doing a normal business, and general improvement in the trade is looked for after election. Manufac- turers are, as in most other lines, faced with the problem of hand-to-mouth buying. The style trend continues toward more elaborate patterns, with center decorations as well as borders. -___>-s-o——_ Men’s Clothing Conditions. Despite the weather conditions, which have affected many lines of trade, conditions in the men’s clothing business are reported in some quar- ters as being not much below normal. Reorders of top coats especially have been fairly good, while there has also been a brisk demand for novelties, notably the wide gray separate trous- ers. One large manufacturer said yes- terday that collections have been un- usually good the past few weeks, in- dicating a fundamentally healthy con- dition. Light colors, especially grays, will be in favor next Spring, it is said, with particular emphasis on the com- bination business and sports suits. see New Atomizers and Dolls. A leading item on the list of one novelty house is a perfume atomizer, selling at $36 a dozen wholesale. It consists of a glass container about four inches long, in an enameled standard of Colonial design, in pastel colors. The use of perfume atomizers is rapidly increasing, it is said, in view of the expensive perfumes commonly used to-day, because of the economy effected in the use of the atomizers. The same house is having great suc- cess with domestic copies of the im- ported Gaby Dolls, at $8.50 a dozen. They are used as hair-pin holders, the pins being thrust in the thick wool wigs of the dolls. Spring Merchandise. Overalls and Work Shirts, and better than ever. Spring, 1925 —— Next week Nov. 10, we expect to open our lines of Our salesmen will be given their sample lines consisting of White Goods, Wash Goods, Curtain Goods and Draperies, Hosiery, Underwear, Bath- ing Suits, Collars, Shirts, Neckwear, Men's Muslin Night Shirts and Pajamas, Khaki and Cottonade Work Pants, Rompers and Wash Suits, Boys Knee Pants, Harvest Hats, Radio Caps, Middy Blouses. Underwear, Bandeaux and Brassieres, Aprons and House Dresses, Children’s Dresses, Girls’ Camp Fire Suits. In- fants’ Creepers and Headwear. We have spent much time and effort to get together the most complete and comprehensive lines at lowest prices possible, consistent with quality. surprised with the many new lines we have added, bigger DEFER MAKING YOUR PURCHASES UNTIL YOU HAVE SEEN OUR LINES AND PRICES. GRAND RAPIDS DRY GOODS CO. Wholesale Only Boys’ Blouses, Play Suits, Complete line of Muslin You will be agreeably & November 5, 1924 The Value of Displaying Price Tags. Price tags displayed on merchandise have an unknown but a sure influence on sales. Quality is talked with a righteousness. it is something that is demanded and must be present. Peo- ple are quite willing to pay for qual- ity; but there exists in their makeup, something that causes them to want to know the price before showing the merchant that they are interested. It has been found that many peo- ple are interested in certain articles; interested quite to the point of buy- ing. They need the article, know the qualities, etc., but they do not know the price. The lack of price tags causes the prospective buyer to imagine about the expensiveness or inexpensiveness or even to create a a definite price. This condition often allows the pros- pect to over-value; that is to create a prohibitive price on the article. Many sales go astray for this reason. It is generally practiced and admitted that a greater volume of profitable business is derived from the display of price tags than is produced by working along the theory that the lack of price tags will cause people to en- ter the store, at least, and enquire about the article. Included in this plan is the supposition that although the price may not be favorable the salesman will be able to turn a sale because he is very good or because a large percentage are not. strong enough to say “No.” It is to be ad- mitted that some sales come of this policy, but it is not a policy that is conductive to repeat sales. Bashfulness or probably pride pre- vents some people from enquiring about prices, some will enter a store caring not what the price is but the large majority want to know the price and will wander along until they find a merchant whose goods are marked. The lack of price cards makes it hard to go ahead. A person may be using a branch of merchandise he knows and has purchased with much satisfaction for a long time and at a price he is satisfied and acquainted with. It is much easier for such a person to purchase the article he is familiar with, at a place he is familiar with, than it is to enter another store end enquire about the price. However, if the merchandise were marked with » price in the window it would lead him to go further in making a change. lf the article is the same brand that he is using at present and is buying repeatedly at one place, the price tag will probably lead him into your store. A man may be considering a pur- chase: he knows the quality, uses and etc. He may have been buying this particular merchandise from a certain merchant for some time with com- plete satisfaction. Although it has almost become a habit to buy the one brand from the one place, he is in- terested in seeing displays in other windows, of the same or kindred brand articles: in other words, he window- shops to some extent. If there is a price tag displayed there is nothing short for his comparison, between the merchandise in the window and the article he is accustomed to buy. If it MICHIGAN TRADESMAN is the same brand and the price is low- er or the same, it will, a great number of times cause a spontaneous pur- chase. If the product is not of the same brand, but is of the same form and composition and has the same uses, he has everything to make a complete comparison, if the article is price tagged. A buyer is appreciative of the qual- ity of the merchandise he uses at present, but quality is largely esti- mated by sight and feel and it has only to satisfy the buyers mind that is as good or better than the product he is already familiar with and if he sees the price displayed it will often draw him in your store. Milford C. Ahrens. —_~22+__ Call for Leather Novelties. A leading manufacturer of leather novelties reports a fall business well in advance of last year, and in other quarters as well there is an optimistic feeling for a record season. Among the recent novelties offered by one house are various small specialties in genuine ostrich leather, for which there is a great demand from the more exclusive shops. The articles, in dis- tinctive designs in this leather, include bill-folders, vanity cases, address books, cigar and cigarette cases and picture frames. The demand for mah jong sets has shown a distinct falling off, it is said, with a corresponding increase in the call for bridge and poker sets. os Embroidered Table Linen. Italian crash linens are reported as the leading item in embroidered table linen, luncheon sets and scarfs. They have largely superseded the Madeiras, for which there is little demand. One importer said recently that present wholesale prices are so low that the consumer is getting a value far greater than the intrinsic worth of these hand- made articles justifies and that, in fact, American prices are lower than retail prices in Europe. The demand for the staple Italian cut-work is only fair, it is said. Prices for Chinese merchandise are exceptionally low, as there is considerable overproduction. The Chinese mosaics are replacing the German, as they are both cheaper and of better quality. ——_eea—_—_ Use of Artificial Flowers. Artificial flowers are playing an ever-increasing part in home decora- tion, it is said, and this industry has grown 200 per cent. in the last five years, according to a leading manu- facturer. The greatly increased cost of real flowers since the war has re- sulted in a growing use of artificial ones for church and other decoration, department stores are rapidly build- ing up a large demand for them. There is a wide range of prices, according to the quality of the workmanship. One house offers elaborate pieces, including vases and containers in all kinds of pottery and glassware. —_—_~222>—__—_ Indications For Glove Sales. ‘Manufacturers of men’s gloves re- port that the staple cape glove in the shades of tan is coming back strong. While the prevailing warm weather has had its effect on business general- ly, indications are said to point to a fairly good holiday business. In the more exclusive shops the demand for pigskin and Swiss deer is keeping up, while there is some indications that the washable chamois will have an increased popularity next Spring. At present there is no change in prices, although the rise in the cost of raw materials may denote an trend in the near future. upward —_~+-.____ For Corduroys and Velveteens. The demand for corduroys and vel- veteens is reported as well up to nor- mal in some quarters, although it is for immediate rather than future needs. One leading house reports a substantial increase in these lines over last year, and the feeling in the in- dustry in general is optimistic. One manufacturer is having an unusual success with corduroy leggings for children, which were first shown about six weeks ago, and is unable to meet the many demands for immediate de- livery. Prices are firm, although the increased cost of raw materials indi- cates a posible rise in the near future. —__—_e->__ Embroideries in Favor. The vogue for all-over English eye- let embroideries, on a bastite founda- tion is greater than ever before, it is said, and houses are showing a wide variety of white and colored merchan- dise of this character. It is used in the form of panelling, insertion, bands and for tunic blouses, often in com- bination with Chinese embroidery ef- fects with crepe de chine and geor- gette. present While white and ecru are at most in demand, it is pre- dicted that solid colors in all shades will be popular. Flouncings up to 38 inches are being utilized for children’s frocks. —_2++2s—____ Notion Business Picking Up. One of the largest notion houses is closing its season with a total busi- ness comparing not unfavorably with last year. Reorders are coming in satisfactorily, especially for fitted toilet cases, wide leather belts, novelties and necklaces. latter the “choker” has shown great activity after a period of eclipse last Summer. Wicker work-baskets, from $8 a dozen up, are also in constant demand. Collections were reported as being somewhat slow up to three weeks ago, when considerable improve- ment was shown. —_~+2+ 2s Market for Women’s Hats. The market for women’s hats is still slow, and manufacturers are able to book orders only by offering unusually good values and immediate delivery for special sales. Small hats in the high colors are leading, soft turbans in crush effects in ribbon and satin being particularly strong. The favor- ed material is Faille silk, with trirn- mings of embroidery and_ flowers. Spring styles are still an unknown quantity, as Paris manufacturers are also cautious in offering merchandise except for present demands. —_+++____ If people who pause to look at your window display, come inside to see the goods, or go on with a definite thought of them in mind, the window display is a success. stationery Among the Fall and Christmas Merchandise wf Our stocks of all fall and Christmas items are now most complete. Order now, so as to profit by all the business it is possible to get. Autumn two No. Z102—Youths’ Heather Sport Coats, pockets—sizes 30 to 36—1/12 doz. in how .-_--- $34.50 Doz. No. 135Y—Youths’ shaker knit Sweater, button front, roll collar, in maroon & navy— sizes 30 to 36—1/12 doz. in bos 2 $36.00 Doz. No. 825—Infant’s Knitted Sets, brushed wool, plain brown— drawer, leg- mittens—1/12 ____.$45.00 Doz. cap, sweater, gings doz. in box and No. 200-5—Ace Cap, assorted doz. assorted in ___._. $7.50 Doz. bs 1 colors 1 box Sh en a PAUL STEKETEE & SONS Wholesale Dry Goods Grand Rapids Michigan SCHOOL SUPPLIES Pencils Tablets Paints Ruled Papers, etc. WRITE US FOR SAMPLES The Dudley Paper Co. LANSING, MICH. ye INVESTIGATORS Private Investigations car- ried on by skillful operators. This Is the only local con- cern with membership In the International Secret Service Association. Day, Citz. 68224 or Bell M800 Nights, Citz. 62280 or 63081 National Detective Bureau Headquarters 333-4-5 Houseman Bldg. Pattee avterssete a November 5, 1924 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN “Have a Heart” Says the Meat Dealer “Have a heart,” says the meat dealer. Hearts have a high protein and vita- mine content. Some are quite inex- pensive. Those you purchase of your meat dealer cost but a few cents. When cooking a heart, whether it be a beef, pork or sheep heart, first of all rinse it thoroughly under water. They are then ready for stuffing and brais- ing, if used en casserole, or they may be sliced, sprinkled with pepper and salt, dipped in flour, browned in fat and served smothered with onions. Why is it we all speak of something being smothered in onions? It is never “covered” or “sprinkled.” It is always smothered, although the eater never dies of delight. I almost forgot to say that hearts may be served with a rich brown gravy, and mashed potatoes are a good accompaniment to hearts, just like music is to singers. Hearts as a food are perhaps new to you, but they were practically un- known in your mother’s time. She knew of them only as part and parcel of a deck of cards, or things which flutter when men said complimentary things to them. Hearts are but a few of the many sundries of meat animals which may be utilized and prepared in a delicious and appetizing manner for the table. You ladies should get your heads to- gether and learn of oxtails. Oxtails are a delicious and important food ar- ticle which have earned their reputa- tion as a basis for the famous oxtail soup. Oxtails have steadily come from behind and are now recognized as a most important food commodity. Ox- tails are equally good when grilled, braised, fried, prepared in a pot pie or served en casserole. The homemaker who wishes to serve her family with inexpensive cuts of meat and at the same time add variety to the diet, may do so very easily if she is willing to use the unusual cuts of meat or the sundries. In serving meat sundries it does not mean that the homemaker deprives her family of nutritious food. In fact, when she gives her family these sundries she is supplying them with vitamines, those mysterious food elements that keep us in good bodily condition. She is also giving them protein and fat, both valuable food elements. Do I hear you saying: “What are these sundries that you are talking about that are inexpensive and yet full of vitamines and protein?” Well, some of these sundries are the livers, the hearts, the brains, the kidneys and the tails. If every one of you ladies would only remember that there is a head and a tail for every animal and would learn to use these heads and tails intelligently we would have a greater variety in the meat diet of the family. Another sundry is tripe. Tripe is the stomach of the beef animal, and is one of the cheapest of meat foods. It is very easily digested, because of the large amouont of gelatinous sub- stance it contains. It is considered very nourishing, due to its high per- centage of fat. It may be used in many ways, either fresh or pickled. When using tripe it should be rinsed off and then prepared as desired. A very nice way to prepare tripe is to simmer it for an hour in water to cover. Allow it to get cold, sprinkle with salt and pepper, and then cut in oblongs the size of an oyster. Dip these pieces in fine crumbs, then in beaten egg, then in crumbs again. Fry in hot fat until brown. Serve with a border of cold slaw, or slices of lemon with finely chopped parsley sprinkled over the whole dish. Tripe pepper pot is a popular dish, as is lyonnaise tripe and tripe a la creole. Liver is a tender, nourishing meat. Liver contains a higher percentage of protein than any other meat product, and because of the freedom from waste is a highly concentrated food. Liver can be easily utilized to replace the more expensive cuts of meat. No mat- ter what kind of liver is used, whether beef, pork or lamb, it must be thor- oughly cleaned and scalded with boil- ing water before it is used. The mem- branes and outer skin may be easily removed and the liver sliced, ready for preparation in the way desired. Liver may be pan-broiled with onions; made into croquettes, into a pie, a loaf, fried with bacon, or baked. Kidneys rank second only to liver in high protein content. Kidney stew is a ‘dish that has been famous throughout history. Many other equal- ly delicious dishes may be prepared from kidneys. Chefs of hotels and clubs use kidneys a great deal in pre- paring popular dishes. Beef, calf, pork and lamb kidneys give equally good results. : In whatever way kidneys are cooked, soak them first for one hour or more in cold water containing a little salt and baking soda. They may then be sliced, sprinkled with a little salt and pepper, dipped in fine dry bread crumbs, fried in fat and served with a tomato sauce. Kidneys and beef pie is a favorite dish among some families, as is broiled kidneys, kidney croquettes kidney omelet and _ kidneys’ with scrambled eggs. Brains have a delicate. tissue that makes possible their use in many recipes that call for a tender product. Well seasoned dishes where oysters are often used may be made with brains at a great saving and with ex- ceedingly satisfactory results. Brains : Pancale Flour The delicious 3-minute breakfast CAKES 50% LIGHTER -- because ALL WHEAT JUDSON GROCER COMPANY DISTRIBUTORS GRAND BAPIDS, MICHIGAN Headquarters for FOREIGN and DOMESTIC NUTS FIGS DATES Get our prices before placing your Holiday order KENT STORAGE COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS _~ LANSING ~ BATTLE CREEK ‘holesale Grocers General Warehousin 2 and Distributin g M. J. DARK & SONS GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Receivers and Shippers of All Seasonable Fruits and Vegetables € © joe ‘ = %: ea bg 7+ x ” November 5, 1924 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN are a tasty, savory meat food. You may secure calf, beef, pork or sheep brains. Brains may be blanched by soaking in salt water over night and skinned, or by boiling a few minutes in salt water, skinned and plunged into cold water. They are then ready to pre- pare in any of the following appetiz- ing ways: 1. Separate them and cook with scrambled eggs. 2. Add the separate brains to a thick, white sauce and serve a la king. 3. Roll in flour and bread crumbs, cook in hot fat and serve with hominy cakes. This makes a hearty dish for luncheon or supper. 4. They may be stewed with dumplings, scalloped or prepared in a casserole, or made into croquettes or rissoles. So, if the housewife has the courage to leave the beaten path of ribs, roasts and stews she can give a greater variety to her menu, which will prove appetizing and nourishing, as well as economical. I hope I have been suc- cessful in giving you a few ideas as to how this can be done. John C. > -—_—- Uniformity of Bread Made By Modern i Methods. 3read is the result of behavior—of Cutting. bacteria as well as bakers. Industrialization of this ancient handicraft is one of the results of the biological triumphs, which have en- abled man to control the heredity of microscopic life, as he has long con- trolled the heredity of the barn and henhouse. In celebrating the triumphs of physics in the matter of steam, elec- tricity, and the application of mechan- ical power to work, we are apt to over- look the importance of biology in our daily lives. But applied knowledge of heredity determines the flavor of the cigarets we smoke, the quality of the rubber in the tires we ride on, the taste of the bacon we eat, and the wearability of the clothes we wear. The quality of the bread we eat is very largely determined by the hered- ity of the yeast cells that make it rise. Modern baking, as distinguished from the older shop craft or kitchen prac- tice, is a most undemocratic art. It is based upon exclusiveness. Baking could probably never have been successfully industrialized until bread making was standardized. It could not have been standardized while it remained a gamble. Baking was a gamble as long as the baker was unable to control the behavior of the yeast cells. That could not be done until it be- came possible to exclude the “bad little boys” of the yeast tribe from the oven parties. That is why Louis Pasteur, to whom machinery and finance were of little interest, was the father of the machine bread industry and ultimately respon- sible for the listing of baking shares upon the stock exchanges. The modern control of fermentation upon which industrialized baking rests comes from his discoveries, which even in his lifetime were rated as of more value to the wine and silk growers of France than the indemnity paid to Germany in 1871. The housewife gambled every time she made up a batch of dough, because she never knew when a wild joy party of vagabond yeast cells would come out of the air and upset the whole ar- rangement. Of course, there were remarkably success'ul home bakers, whose rigid care and empirical meth- ods produced toothsome results. With- out knowing how or why, they ac- complished, if they were fortunate, what the modern baker can count up- on with certainty because of his con- trol of yeast and his selection of the most desirable strains of yeast. 3ut the woman who could most easily match the product of the primi- tive bake shop day in and day out cannot duplicate the results of the modern bakery with its mathematical- ly certain processes. That is one of the reasons why she no longer cares to bake against the baker. Control of the yeast is back of the giant bakeries of to-day with their $100,000 ovens capable of turning out 6.000 standard loaves per hour, each exactly alike in crispness and flavor, with the result known in advance. Until Pasteur discovered the swarm- ing world within the rising loaf or foaming must, the processes of mak- ing man’s food and drink had not from the day, when they carved the little models of Egyptian bakeries and 4,000 years ago. A Canadian, who started in the bak- ing business with an oven, the practi- cal duplicate of those found in Pom- peii is now the head of a $5,000,000 corporation with three plants, not one of which probably cost less than $500,- 000. There is one plant in Chicago worth $1,000,000. ——seo——_—- The Day of Thanksgiving. Here is a Thanksgiving idea for November. Have letters spelling the word “Thanksgiving” printed in small strips and then cut so that each is on a small square. Insert the slips in small manilla en- velopes. changed breweries some Advertise that each customer who saves enough letters to spell out the word Thanksgiving can redeem them for a goose or turkey and quart of cranberries at a local grocers (Give name). One envelope should be given out with each purchase and of course only a few of one certain letter should be inserted in the envelope if the stunt is to be made interesting, worth-while and _ profitable. —_—_ +2 >____ Quite True. The teacher was giving the kinder- garten class a lesson in natural history. Turning to one small tot, she en- quired: ‘What do elephants have that no other animals have?” “Little elephants,” ing reply. was the surpris- ACTIVELY ADVERTISED Now is the time to buy Michigan Onions Cranberries - Walnuts - New Figs Hallowi Dates The VINKEMULDER CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN PREPAREDNESS We believe in it, nationally and individ- ually. It will be tragic if you don’t have enough candy for Thanksgiving and Christmas. Just keep in mind that we are prepared to fill orders promptly—big or little. Yours for service and quality, PUTNAM FACTORY NATIONAL CANDY CO., INC. You Make Satisfied Customers when you sell ‘“SUNSHINE”’ FLOUR Blended For Family Use The Quality is Standard and the Price Reasonable Genuine Buckwheat Flour Graham and Corn Meal J. F. Eesley Milling Co. The Sunshine Mills PLAINWELL, MICHIGAN Watson-Higgins Milling Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. NEW PERFECTION The best all purpose flour. RED ARROW The best bread flour. Look for the Perfection label on Pancake flour, Graham flour, Gran- ulated meal, Buckwheat flour and Poultry feeds. Western Michigan’s Largest Feed Distributors. Moseley Brothers GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Jobbers of Farm Produce “The Wholesome Spread for Bread” QUALITY PREMIUMS SELLS NUCOA I. VAN WESTENBRUGGE Muskegon-Grand Rapids-Holland err: MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 5, 1924 — ae — —_— —_ — = Michigan Retail Hardware Association. President—A. J. Rankin, Shelby. Vice President—Scott Kendrick, Flint. Secretary—A. J. Scott, Marine City. Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. Pointers For the Hardware Dealer Who Handles Implements. Written for the Tradesman. The question is sometimes asked, “Is it worth while for the hardware dealer to handle farm implements?” That is a question which numerous hardware dealers are pondering, and for which quite a few positively assert that they have found an answer—the answer being sometimes “Yes, and sometimes “No,” and all according to individual experience. As a matter of fact, the question is not one which can be answered posi- tively. No general answer will cover every case. A great deal depends up- on individual circumstances; and cir- cumstances differ. The implement course, a business for the man who is within reach of country trade. But the hardware dealer who tackles im- plements must understand the busi- ness. It is very different from selling small hardware from behind a counter. The business does not come to the business is, of dealer: he must be prepared to go after it, and go after it hard. Quite often a retailer in some recog- nized line of trade takes on a side- line for the primary reason that he be- lieves there is a mint of easy money in it. He is quoted wholesale prices which show a very wide margin of profit, and he takes the plunge for the sake of the prospective profit, without in the least considering the incidental expense involved in doing business. The hardware dealer who goes into the implement business purely and solely in the hope of making a mint of money without much extra work is going to be disappointed. If he isn’t the kind of man who studies every- thing out, or if, neglecting to study the problem in advance he isn't the sort of chap who learns quickly as he goes along—well, such a man won't make a mint of money selling imple- ments. For selling farm implements is a business which has to be learned like any other light hardware will find that, in selling implements, he is in a new game, and business. The dealer in he must learn it thorough!y before he can make a success of it. First, he must be prepared to go into the business wholeheartedly. A man has to give before he can receive; and the dealer who wants to receive business must give unstintedly, of him- self, his time and thought and effort. The man who “just takes a fling’ at the implement business, reflecting that “it won’t cost much to try the thing, and if it’s a go I’ll make a lot of money” isn’t the sort of man to make a success of it. The business requires the man who will say to himself, de- cisively: “I’m going into this business, and I’m going to make a success of it, and a big success.” Such a man will study every detail of the business, understand the work- ings of the implements he handles, and give to that branch of his business just as much care and attention as he gives to hardware proper. The man who takes up implements in the hope that this branch of his business will attract trade in regular lines, and who makes a practice of “cutting under” the regular dealers, is merely wasting opportunities. A man, if he is willing to put his whole energies into the business, can sell im- plements without price-cutting; and the man who cuts has a big loss to make up out of the profits on his regular lines. Do implements pay the hardware dealer? Certainly not the dealer who sells them at a loss and imagines that the process is good advertising. Then, too, there are the “implement scalpers” who carry practically no stock, selling largely by samples or by catalog with the most flagrant dis- regard of the cost of doing business. The dealer who sells by catalog is at a disadvantage. He can’t show the goods: and the farmer who is putting a lot of money into implements is apt to reflect, ‘There can’t be much de- mand for these things or the agent would keep a decent stock to show.” No man enjoys buying a pig in a poke. The public nowadays insists on being shown the goods. Of course there are individual ex- ceptions, where implements of a special type are so rarely sold that it does not pay to stock them. But the general rule is so strong and compelling that it won't pay a hardware dealer to tackle implements unless he means to handle them on an adequate scale. Business methods are absolutely es- sential in implement selling. The dealer must be prepared to show his customers a stock sufficiently compre- hensive to choose from. He must study thoroughly the details of the business. He must go after his cus- tomers and prospects systematically, keep close-tab on prospects, make sales on a business basis, and care- fully watch his collections. The last-mentioned is one of the most important points in the imple- ment business. In most cases credit must be given, but collections should be made systematically, with a par- ticularly keen eye always open for doubtful customers and to. prevent careless purchasers depreciating the Motor nite Trucks ‘xo To Fit Your Business areas | SALES SERVICE ECKBERG AUTO COMPANY 810 IONIA AVE, NW. BARLOW BROS. SIDNEY ELEVATORS Will reduce handling expense and speed up work—will make moncy for you. Easily installed. Plans and instructions sent with each elevator. Write stating require- ments, giving kind of machine and size of platform wanted, as well as height. We will quote @ money saving price. Sidney Elevator Mnfg. Co., Sidney, Ohio i Grand Rapids, Mich. Ask about our way Foster, Stevens & Co. WHOLESALE HARDWARE II 151-161 Louis Ave., N. W. MICHIGAN 157-159 Monroe Ave. - GRAND - RAPIDS Michigan Hardware Company 100-108 Ellsworth Ave., Comer Oakes GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Wholesalers of Shelf Hardware, Sporting Goods and FISHING TACKLE Rain through swinging windows KEEP THE COLD, SOOT AND DUST OUT Install “AMERICAN WINDUSTITB” all-metal Weather Strips and save on your coal bills, make your house-cleaning easier, get more comfort from your heating plant and protect your furnishings and draperies from the outside dirt. soot and dust. Storm-proof, Dirt-proof, Leak-proof, Rattle-proof Made and Installed Only by AMERICAN METAL WEATHER STRIP CO. Division Ave., North Citz. Telephone 51-916 Grand Rapids, Mich. 501-511 IONIA AVE., S. W. THE TOLEDO PLATE & WINDOW GLASS COMPANY Mirrors—Art Glass—Dresser Tops—Automobile and Show Case Glass All kinds of Glass for Building Purposes GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN et tal ake ‘om ngs ist. oof vy a§ e . Js « November 5, 1924 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 value of the goods before the lien notes are paid off. The hardware dealer who handles implements must go after the business —personally if possible. Even i) he has one or two good roadmen on his regular staff, it will pay him to get out into the country and meet cus- tomers himself. Good salesmen cost money. The implement agent who travels the country in all sorts of weather costs more than the clerk be- hind the counter; for the very simple reason that personal salesmanship is the deciding factor in the business. The customers who come to the coun- ter know what they want as a rule; in the great proportion of cases they come with their minds fully made up to the purchase of this or that article; and the skilled salesman’s work is largely to interest them in articles ad- ditional to the original purchase. But the implement salesman has, in prac- tically every instance, to lead his cus- tomer up to the buying point, and skill is required to clinch the sale that often involves hundreds of dollars. Skill and tact, and intimate knowledge of human nature, and a willingness to hang on grimly until a sale is made, if it takes all day; or an equal willingness to come back again and again to the attack if it takes all summer. To make a success of it the hard- ware dealer must put himself into the implement business whole-heartedly; must be willing to spend his money for first class salesmanship; and must be willing to stick to the business un- til he makes it a success. For, proper- ly handled, it can be made a success, and a big one. But the merchant who goes into the business on such a scale as this is entitled to a full-grown profit on every implement he turns over. He simply can’t afford to cut and, if he has studied the experience of others in the same field, he will know enough not to try cutting. Victor Lauriston. 2 so Does Not Refuse Returns. Although returns of merchandise in the jewelry trade are fewer than those in the ready-to-wear industry, they exist to some extent. According to a well-known jewelry manufacturer, it does not pay’ to refuse them. He speaks from experience, for several years ago the refusal of a return cost him about $800. He had received an order from a certain firm for that much merchandise and had shipped it on a four-months’ dating. At the end of the fourth month the money was not forthcoming, but all of the goods came back. The manufacturer re- fused to accept the return, contending that it did not take that long to see if the goods were salable, and sent them to the retailer a second time. About two weeks later the retailer failed with heavy losses to all creditors. Since that time the manufacturer in question has never refused a return, figuring that it can never be told whether the retailer is sending the merchandise back with a good motive or a bad one. —.-_ —_<@|>- a Genius is a mild form of insanity that causes a mam to toil incessant- ly without knowing whet he will get for his labors. Devastation By Forest Fires. This is the open season for forest fires, Ordinarily the destruction each Autumn is bad enough. But this year, owing to the prolonged drought the damage has been unusually great. In Massachusetts alone nearly 400 fires have been reported during the month of October, and up-State in New York each day has brought word of fresh outbreaks. In Jersey the fire fighters have been endeavoring vainly to check the devastating flames. Massachusetts and Connecticut have suspended hunt- ing privileges, and the same action now has been taken in New York. Only a long and drenching rain throughout the entire region can ef- fectively prevent further damage. How to check this annual waste is still a great problem. Rarely does any one deliberately start a forest fire. And yet in nine cases out of ten in- dividuals are responsible, and, though they should know better, hunt- ers and campers must take the brunt of the blame. One of the things that continually surprise old woodsmen is the large number of persons who ap- pear indifferent to or ignorant of the simplest rules of camp common sense. The smoker who is careless with his matches is a great offender. is the man who “thinks the fire will go out.’ Through laziness or care- lessness he does not bother to bury or drown it, believing that because in the morning sunlight it shows no coals and only a wisp of smoke it is already practically dead. Unfortunately, such a fire as this hides smoldering embers under its apparently cold ashes which fresh even So also can be reborn by a breeze. In the “Amateur Immigrant” Rob- ert Louis Stevenson even the forest fires in California, ap- parently over, would continue burning underground, _ silently eating out the roots and hearts of the great trees. Worse still, they destroy the soil. Incidentally, Stevenson con- fessed to a personal act of vandalism which came near costing him his neck, and which may warn others, as it did him, against thoughtlessness. Anxious to see whether the long moss which drapes many of the California pines was inflammable, he touched a match to some without taking the precaution of removing it from the trunk. “The tree went off simply like a rocket,” he wrote. “In three was a roaring pillar of fire.’ Stevenson ran, he adds, as he had never run before, and that night could see his own par- ticular fire burning with even more vigor than those which the people of Monterey had that day been fighting. Such is the difficulty of prevention that the only remedy would seem to be increasing the number of watchers and forest rangers throughout all our forests. These staffs are at present woefully undermanned. Only by per- petual vigilance can the Nation hope to save what remains of its forests from the casual destruction of those who, because they use them most, should cherish our forests most care- fully—N. Y. Times. strong described how and invisibly seconds it ————s>- > —-o>_— Another Chain of One-Man Jobbing Houses. As an interesting development in the introduction of self-service jobbing houses in Southern California, comes the announcement from Smart & Final, jobbers of that State, that a chain of “one-man” wholesale grocery stores will be established in that ter- ritory about Nov. 1. The exact num- ber or location of these stores has not as yet been announced, but it is stated that they will be established in “con- venient locations’ throughout this territory. Smart & Final conduct wholesale houses at Santa Ana, Los Angeles Harbor, Pomona and Pasa- dena with headquarters at Santa Ana. The new stores, according to C. S. Smart, president of the company, will be established in response to “increas- ing demands on the part of the trade for facilities that will enable them to purchase staple groceries at that will be less the cost of service, prices by performing the service themselves.” Going into further detail the announce- ment Says: These stores will sell those staple groceries that are persistently cut in price by the retail trade, at practically cost to us, provided the dealer will purchase the goods, pay for them when received, load and deliver the same without assistance from us. As only one man will be in charge at each store, they will be closed from 12 to 1:30 p. m. to enable the manager to get his lunch and transact some clerical work. If the trade will co-operate with us in this departure, we believe that it will solve the problem with which they have been confronted for the past ten years in meeting competition. We are establishing these stores with that end in view. Service cannot be given free. If the dealers are willing to perform the ser- vice they should be relieved of its cost. Under no circumstances will our regular houses sell any goods upon this plan, nor will we deliver, even if paid for the service C. O. D. or other- wise, any goods from these one-man stores or at the prices offered by them. >> Corporations Wound Up. The following Michigan corpora- tions have recently filed notices of dis- solution with the Secretary of State: Southern Oil & Land Co., Grand Rapids. Walter C. Hartman, Inc., Detroit. Old Mill Camp Advertising Co., Flint. Wade Sales Corporation, Detroit. Palmyra Oil & Gas Co., Palmyra. Sturgeon River Land & Iron Mining Co. Render-Snyder Co., Detroit. Becker's, Inc., St. Clair. Owosso Real Estate & Improvement Co., Owosso. Robert D. Bond, Ine., Meyer Avenue Land Co., Vinson Coal Co., Detroit. Antrim Seed Farm, Ltd., Kalkaska. Harper Elevator Co., North 3ranch. Detroit. Detroit. Rear view 21 drawers A Bargain in Grocery Counters We have a limited number of grocery display counters like cuts, that we will close out at a bargain as we need more room. Golden Oak. Can ship at once—write tor particulars. DETROIT SHOW CASE CO. vetroirt.micu. Length 8% ft. Finish Front view 21 glass Displays USED SHOW CASES For the first time since the war we have a good supply of used show cases. Look them over. GRAND RAPIDS STORE FIXTURE CoO. 7 lonia Ave., N. WE INVITE you need quick service upon. Call us on either phone. 1—3 IONIA AVE. your orders for DEPENDABLE high _ grade oak tanned or waterproof cemented LEATHER BELTING. As belting manufacturers of twenty-four years experience, we are in a position to render any kind of prompt belting service, either from our LARGE STOCK on hand, SPECIAL to fit a particular requirement, or REPAIRING leather belts that GRAND RAPIDS BELTING COMPANY Leather Belting Manufacturers GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN MADE BELTS MICHIGAN TRADESMAN AULA — ~— — —_— —< oy ne MMERCIAL TRAVELEB: \¥ Nuneegg =— = — = - 2 SNNeee OVO SALAD BO a News and Gossip Concerning Michi- gan Potels. Kalamazoo, Nov. 4—It is reported that the New Hotel Montague, at Caro, replacing the old one which was destroyed by fire last fall, is rapidly approaching completion and will be opened with appropriate ceremonies within a very short time, by George Gidley, who operated the old estab- lishment for several years. If possible the writer will be present at the dedi- cation and make a report for the Tradesman. Lew W. Tuller, owner of the Hotel Tuller, Detroit, seems to think the hotel outlook, particularly in Detroit, is comforting, and now announces that his latest—and third—new venture, the Park, will be proceeded with at once. It will be most sumptuous in its fittings, architecture and equipment. The building, when completed, will represent an investment very close to $2.500,000. It will be fourteen stories and basement, and will be erected on a lot, 990x125, on the southwest corner of Park avenue and Sproat street, op- posite the Eddystone. The building was designed by Louis Kamper for the Park Avenue Realty Co., of which Mr. Tuller is one of the principal stockholders. In this hotel will be 252 guest living rooms with bath. Tt will be equipped with the latest designs of disappearing wall beds and built in chests of drawers. An outstanding feature of the Park Avenue Hotel is to be a spacious roof garden on which space will be provided for dancing, dining and concerts. The entrance lobby on the main floor will be at- tractively designed in the Tudor stvle, with imitation stone walls. The dec- orations, hanging and equipment for the lobby will provide for an entirely unique treatment. The lounge and dining rooms will also be on the main floor. On the main floor also will be space on the street sides for ten shops, in keeping with the plans of the or- ganization behind this enterprise to build up a new shopping center in Detroit. As was quite evident at the recent Michigan hotel convention, at Detroit, some weeks ago, one of the serious problems confronting the fraternity is the attitude of the public towards ho- tels in general. When T speak of the public in general I do not include the commercial contingent, who in a diplo- matic way have laid their troubles he- fore the hotel fraternity and found them reasonably responsive. There still remains the impression, however, among the general public that the hotel is a gold mine, and manv who do not analyze the situation carefully are inclined to complain un- justly of prevailing hotel rates. This is particularly true of such as cannot afford to stop at the more expensive hotels, vet insist on going to them, then telling themselves and the world that hotel men are robbers, many of them scheming some method whereby they may be able to place a crimp in the hotel business, and very many of our present laws governing this pro- fession are really based on criticism no more substantial. At a meeting of the Northwestern Hotel Association, held at Rochester, Minnesota, last week, President Ep- pley pointed out what he considered the greatest evil in hotel operation— that of raising hotel rates in the face of capacity business on the part of a very few hotels: “This is an injustice to the hotel doing it and to the hotel fraternity, and we should ask ourselves if we are treating the traveling public as we should ask them to treat us. “In view of the dull days which come to many hotels, there is sound economic argument for the raising of rates when the demand is strong— permitting the law of supply and de- mand to operate—but however strong the argument may be, the practical arguments are all on the other side. A speaker at a recent convention de- clared ‘that as a matter of law, your business can be regulated by the Leg- islature,’ and this sort of thing is a direct incentive to legislative inter- ference. “Tt is important, therefore, that ho- tel men should, bend backward a little in giving full justice to the guest. Let him have not the slightest occasion for feeling that advantage has been taken of him. Then will the number of laws upon the statute books be reduced to a minimum and the pathway of the hotel man be a bed of roses with as few thorns as possible.” Away over in the Thumb, the other day, I ran across the Webber Hotel, at Minden City. kept by a very popu- lar character, known to his many drummer patrons as “Bill” Webber. Now this good natured individual has the right idea about catering to his guests, which by the way keep his rooms and dining room in evidence as being busy during the major portion of the week. This is a typical country tavern where the guest finds real home cooking, with a genial landlord and landladv to make them feel that life is worth living. Another hotel of this class is the Hansen Hotel, at West Branch. Its owner, John G. Rau, evidently has plenty of time over the week-ends to practice up on “cribbage” but come Mondav evening, the commercial scouts begin to arrive, every bed is taken and the Hansen __ institution teems with activity. Home-made bread. the preparing of which is near- ly a lost art—you find it there. T had occasion to drop in on my good friend, Thos. C. Riley, who runs the Hotel Dresden, at Flint, the other evening, and partook of one of his famed dollar dinners. With service which cannot be excelled anywhere, this was what we had to select from, and without reservation either: Oyster Cocktail Cream of Tomato with Rice Consomme Printianiere Celery Hearts Queen Olives Steamed Finnan Haddie, Egg Sauce Grilled Club Steak, Mushroom Sauce Broiled Lamb Chops with Grape Jelly Fried Pork Chops with Cream Gravy Ham and Eggs, Country. Style French Fried Potatoes Baked Potatoes Sugar Corn Head Lettuce, Thousand Island Dressing Hot Rolls Baked Apple Dumpling Chocolate or Carmel Sundae with Cake Hot or Cold Mince Pie Orange Sherbet Stewed Figs Marmalade American Cheese 3everages Under the management of Mr. Riley, the Dresden has been trans- formed into a most attractive hostelery and has prospered exceedingly, and all who enjoy the acquaintance of this most genial individual, know he de- serves. his success. New Hotel Jlertens ¢~ A GRAND RAPIDS wt p Rooms $1.50 and $2.00 . Bath, Tub or Shower Club Breakfast 20c 4, Un re Lumeteon Bee. ' uN Station a ToN LURE ee | ~ an jay ica tS 115-81? BIEE IN THE HEART OF THE CITY Division and Fulton { $1.50 up without bath RATES } $550 up with bath CODY CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION The Pantlind Hotel The center of Social and Business Activities. Strictly modern and _fire- proof. Dining, Cafeteria and Buffet Lunch Rooms in connection. 750 rooms Rates $2.50 and up with bath. - —| Morton Hotel a OU are cordially invited to visit the Beautiful New Hotel at the old location made famous by Eighty Years of Hostelry Service. 400 Rooms— 400 Baths Menus in English WILLIAM C. KEELEY, Managing Director. ¢ as fq ew 4 November 5, 1924 Care free Billy Schultz, of the Ben Franklin, Saginaw, had his hands full with a banquet and a couple of con- ventions, but he stopped in his mad rush long enough to show me that magnificent new high-powered auto, given to himself and esteemed help meet, as a token of love and apprecia- tion, by his son-in-law. Nobody in Northeastern Michigan enjoys the acquaintance that this self- same Billy Schultz does. He was prominent in hotel operation years ago, when he was the right bower of the lamented Farnham Lyon, at the famous old Bancroft, and he still goes on forming new friendships and re- tains them. You ought to know him if you do not already. John L. Hillman, formerly with the Hotel Mertz, Saginaw, has bought a hotel at Otisville, which will here- after be known as the Hillman, reno- vated it thoroughly, added all modern conveniences, and is catering to the traveling contingent with visible suc- cess. This past summer and fall he has enjoyed an excellent tourist pat- ronage and his fish and chicken din- ners are much talked about. John Schuch, operating the Hotel Schuch, Saginaw, and well known among the craft as the “Sheriff of Saginaw,” was having a_ strenuous campaign on his hands for re-election, when [ called the other day and I was unable to get in touch with him. 3y the time this is published it will be definitely known whether he is to serve his constituents another two years. John is a Democratic official in a county normally Republican by several thousand, with an additional handicap of a presidential year, but his many hotel friends certainly hope fondly for his success. President Hodges, of the State Ho- tel Association, accompanied by the writer, has been making a campaign throughout the Northern part of the State for two purposes—to become better acquainted with his constitu- ency and also to secure new members. W. G. Schindehette, Bay City, chair- man of the membership committee, was of the party which made a hand- some record in the way of securing new converts. This week they are operating in the Port Huron field. With the assistance of Earl Greene, Hotel Crystal, Flint, wonderful suc- cess was achieved in that locality last week. I have mentioned in several in- stances where in my travels I have found hotels in the smaller towns serving real home-cooked meals. The other day one of my particular friends asked me just what I really intended to convey when “home cooking” was referred to. I admit the term “home cooking” has been a misnomer for so long that it is a somewhat arduous task to make myself clear, but I will say that it does not contemplate food swimming in grease, nor does it mean serving an unusual proportion of fried dishes to the exclusion of roasts, which are always more digestible if they are properly seasoned, and this should not be construed as an excuse for using unusual quantities of spices and herbs. Home cooking really means the serving of simple meals with a change of program for every day of the week, and not the stereotyred “roast beef, roast pork, pork and beans” call every time you enter a dining room. Every little while someone tells me that so- and-so is falling down in his service, when the real facts are that patrons of the establishment are being served with the same quality of food they have always had, but they are sur- feited with the same things daily. What I try to analyze as “home cooking” is such you would expect to have served in your own home, with the same careful attention to variety, and the proper attention to the details of preparation. If you are operating a food establishment where you are feeding the same people three times a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN day, seven days in the week, you will very soon discover from the returns to the kitchen whether your food is relished. If you are successful in this then you may consistently advertise “home cooking.” Naturally it is an undisputed fact that the housewife of the present per- iod does not always measure up with mother’s standards, and many get a wrong impression of the requirements of the situation. On the other hand, many women possess the ability to produce palatable and appetizing dish- es, but the home demands are fre- quently so limited that they become careless and their preparation of food is haphazard. It is true that “mother” was not favorably disposed toward cook books and when she handed down to posterity her knowledge of what constituted good cooking, the proportions were largely a matter of guess work, and the essence of quality was lost in the shuffle. There are still in evidence some of the old-fashioned cooks who pride themselves on their output, but if “home cooking” is not to become, a lost art, they must be encouraged to broadcast their knowledge for the benefit of chefs still unborn. Frank S. Verbeck. —__2 2s >—__- Southern Oil Bubble Legally Buried. Reports to the Tradesman from the Secretary of State are to the effect that the Southern Oil and Land Co. has wound up its existence and re- tired from business. This organization filed incorporation papers with the Secretary of State July 7, 1921. The original capitalization was $500,000, of which $250,000 was alleged to have been subscribed and $50,000 paid in. The stockholders of record were as follows: H. C. Cornelius, 500 shares. A. H. Brandt, 500 shares. A. L. Dennis, 500 shares. Colfax Gibbs, 500 shares. Leo Young, 500 shares. Atl of the swore they were residents of Grand Rapids except Young, who swore he was a resident of Little Rock. All of the original stockholders were directors. The original officers of the com- pany were as follows: President—A. L. Dennis. Vice-President—H. C. Cornelius. Secretary and Treasurer—A. H. Brandt. The operations of the company were 3radley county, original stockholders to be carried on in Ark. Sept. 23, 1921, the original articles were amended to increase the capital stock to $1,000,000. The amended ar- ticles were signed by A. L. Dennis as President and D. G. FitzGibbon as Secretary. This was one of the stock selling promotions of the notorious criminal, Colfax Gibbs, who is now fighting extradition from Illinois to Michigan +. avoid prosecution on a charge of embezzlement. All who invested in stock of the company, aside from the original stockholders, found themselves the victim of one of the biggest con game eontraptions ever concocted and con- ducted in Michigan. The Tradesman has a large amount -f authentic information on file con- cerning this gigantic fraud, which will be presented to its readers in the not far distant future. 25 Corner Sheldon and Oakes; Facing Union Depot; Three Blocks Away HOTEL BROWNING GRAND RAPIDS Rooms with bath, single $2 to $2.50 Rooms with bath, double $3 to $3.50 Rooms 150 Fireproof | Excellent Cuisine Turkish Baths TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN Announcing W. F. Burns, former proprietor of Hotel Phelps, has again taken pos- session of the hotel, where he will be glad to meet all old friends and many new ones. W. F. BURNS Proprietor GREENVILLE, MICH. The Durant Hotel Flint’s New Million and Half Dollar Hotel. 300 Rooms 300 Baths Under the direction of the United Hotels Company HARRY R. PRICE, Manager Lansing’s New Fire Proof HOTEL ROOSEVELT Opposite North Side State Capitol on Seymour Avenue 250 Outside Rooms, Rates $1.50 up, with Bath $2.50 up. Cafeteria in Connection. WHEN IN KALAMAZOO . Stop at the rh-American Aiotel Headquarters for all Civic Clubs Luxurious Rooms ERNEST McLEAN, Mgr. HOTEL DOHERTY CLARE, MICHIGAN Absolutely Fire Proof Sixty Rooms All Modern Conveniences RATES from $1.50, Excellent Coffee Shop “ASK THE BOYS WHO STOP HERE” CUSHMAN HOTEL PETOSKEY, MICHIGAN The best is none too good for a tired Commercial Traveler. Try the CUSHMAN on your next trip and you will feel right at home. Columbia Hotel KALAMAZOO Good Place To Tie To —\ Hotel ~~ Whitcomb AND Mineral Baths THE LEADING COMMERCIAL AND RESORT HOTEL OF SOUTHWEST MICHIGAN Open the Year Around Natural Saline-Sulphur Waters. Best for Rheumatism, Nervousness, Skin Diseases and Run Down Condition. J. T. Townsend, Mgr. ST. JOSEPH MICHIGAN ia HOTEL KERNS Largest Hotel in Lansing 300 Rooms With or Without Bath Popular Priced Cafteria in Connection Rates $1.50 up E. S. RICHARDSON, Proprietor WESTERN HOTEL BIG RAPIDS, MICH. Hot and cold running water in all rooms. Several rooms with bath. All rooms well heated and well ventilated. A good place to stop. American plan. Rates reasonable. WILL F. JENKINS, Manager. OCCIDENTAL HOTEI FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED Rates $1.50 and up EDWART R. SWETT, Mgr. Muskegon $a Michigan Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. 52 Monroe Ave. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN PHONES: Citizens 65173, Bell Main 173 TYPEWRITERS Used and Rebuilt machines all makes, all makes repaired and overhauled, all work guaranteed, our ribbons and car- bon paper, the best money will buy. Thompson Typewriter Exchange 85 N. lonia Ave., Grand Rapids, Mich. HOTEL CHIPPEWA European Plan New Hotel wit all Modern Conveniences—Elevator, Etc. 150 Outside Rooms Hot and Cold Running Water and Telephone in every Room 60 Rooms with Bath $2.50 and $3 00 $1.50 and up : HENRY M. NELSON Manager MANISTEE, MICH. Dining Room Service BAD DEBT LOSSES MAY BLOT OUT ALL YOUR PROFITS. If you wish to avoid this get in touch with THE MERCHANTS CREDITORS ASSOCIATION. 208-210 McCamly building, Battle Creek, Mich. Our Collection System and Service Collects and YOU get an honest deal. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN & a3 DRUGS“ DRUGGISTS = 3 Smile and Get More Than Your Share This is not a narrative; it is an actual and true condition existing in an area of five square blocks in De- troit. There is one drug store in this dis- trict, out of no less than eight stores, that enjoys a larger volume of busi- ness than any of the others. It is not a case of exceptional effort on the part of this druggist to down or put out of business his brother druggists. He probably has too much respect for their business ability to make an ap- parent effort in this direction. Here is the answer to the Why? of his greater success: The little bud of his better business, and greater success is— A polite Good Morning or a polite Good Afternoon with a Mr. Smith or Mrs. Jones added will secure the good will and friendliness of patrons. The particular druggist now does business on too large a scale and has too many patrons for adding individual names. When he opened, this was not so and he knew my name and the names of most all of his customers. To-day everyone entering his store is received cordially and none can buy without sampling a bit of human tonic, which costs him nothing and means so much: Politeness. He carries and his four clerks carry an abundance of it. Much has been written about these little courtesies that mean so much, but still there is the druggist who thinks staidness and abruptness neces- sary to professionalism. It is not the purpose of this story to suggest that a serious and dignified business be conducted on a comedy show theory. However it is the desire to make plain the value of a word of politeness, a pleasant smile or a cheery time of day; a bit of information or a little advice or suggestion about the product pur- chased. Conversations need not be lengthy. It is appreciated that the druggist is a busy man and does not have much time to devote to ordinary common gossip; neither is it good practice. When one enters a drug store to have a prescription filled, and the drug- gist approaches with a drab expres- sion, serious to the extreme, and says “What is it you want?” the customer is given a very poor impression of men who are more than merchants. The party in front of the counter may be a patient who has just returned from a visit to the doctor and is carrying in his mind more or less seri- ous thoughts; probably of the concoc- tion that you are about to make up for his benefit. Be cheerful and polite; the customer does not like to come to you for medicine, so why foster his dislike of drug stores, your drug store and you by appearing inhuman and just a means to an end. Regardless of what is asked about or purchased, let your patron have a smile, a word of advice or suggestion about the article or medicine purchased and watch him brighten up to meet your friendliness. The patron will appreciate this and will entertain a liking for you, your store and what it stands for: service to a community. Milford C. Ahrens. —_»+- Drugless Drug Store a Menace To the Profession. When it comes to having nerve who possesses any more of it than the pro- prietor of a drugless drug store? Have you ever noticed how. careful he is to display his attractive sign “Drug Store’? Judging from the outside ap- pearance of his store one would con- sider him an eminent pharmacist, when in reality he is only a merchant. The writer had an occasion one day to visit one of the so-called drug stores. Seating myself at one of the soda tables I decided to get a good look at this odd-looking drug store. Very soon a customer came in with a prescription to be compounded and upon entering the store he first gazed upon a bargain table loaded with Bos- ton Bags, special price $2.99. Turning towards the other side of the store a large display of electrical apparatus greeted him. He casts his eyes upon every side of the establishment; there was nothing to convince him that he was in a drug store, but in all prob- ability he thought he had entered a cut-rate department store. Walking towards the front door in a hurry he was met by one of the clerks who shouted, ‘“What’ll you have?” “Nothing thank you,” replied the customer, “I have made a mistake.” Just as he was about to leave the store he asked a gentleman who was standing in the door-way to direct him to the nearest drug store. Overhearing the conver- sation I immediately called to the pro- prietor’s attention the customer leav- ing the store with a prescription in his hand. Instead of appreciating the favor he replied, “Oh, H— let him go.” Entering into conversation with him I asked, “How is the drug busi- ness?” “Pretty good, pretty good,” he said, “I sold a customer a nice bill of paint this morning, and will prob- ably sell him his wall paper for his new home.” JI then asked him what line of biologicals he carried in stock. “Nobody’s,” was the sarcastic 2"swer. “Then you don’t cater to the presvrip- tion trade,’ I remarked. ‘Heck no, I don’t want any such nightmare around me,’ was his answer. I knew the character of his business but merely questioned him to find out just how much interest he took in the drug business. Is a man of this type a credit to the drug world? Is he loyal to the pro- fession at large? What is he doing towards raising the standard of phar- macy? While the public is being greatly enlightened to the fact the druggist is more than a merchant they are not aware of the fact that this does not apply to the druggist who oper- ates a drugless drug store. My opin- ion is that a druggist of this type is doing as much to lower the standard of pharmacy as one who operates a drug store solely for the purpose of dispensing liquors illegally. Shall the progress of pharmacy, despite the many efforts being made to place it on a higher plane, continue to be retarded by the drugless drug store? Charles Henry Pinnell. —__+-.—_—__ Can You Beat It? “I want this bottle refilled,” said the fat lady. “This isn’t our prescription; I can’t fill it without the original,” replied the bored-looking druggist. “Can’t you tell by the bottle?” “I’m sorry, madam, but we go by the smell.” “Tt was kind of red.” “T can give you a bottle of red ink.” The fat lady was followed by a woman and a small girl. “T want to get something for this breaking-out on Melba. You don’t think it’s measles, do you?” “I’m not a physician, madam. I can’t prescribe for the child. You'll have to see a doctor.” “But it’s so expensive. I thought you ought to be able to give me some- thing that would do.” A lady in a hurry rushed up to the counter and cut the interview short. “T want to get a bottle of cleaner like the one Mrs. Smith got here last week.” “What was the name of it?” “Well, I don’t know the name, but it was in a bottle about so high.” “We generally go by the rather than the size of a bottle.” By 8:10 he had sold 19 boxes of face powder, two eyebrow pencils, six boxes of rouge, four lip sticks, seven cans of face cream and 23 ice cream sodas. He looked at the clock and sighed for he knew that the evening had just begun. ——_o-+-> Pharmacy For Pharmacists. Let us have pharmacy for pharma- cists. No more unregistered men com- pounding prescriptions and managing drug stores. Let us protect the pub- lic’s health and interest by having pro- fessional pharmacists. You don’t find the physician’s office conducted by un- don’t name registered physicians. Why should the drug store be? There are plenty of unregistered men who hide behind the license of some registered man to operate a drug store and often times bring disgrace and discredit to the professional phar- macist. Let us see to it that the fair name and _ profession of pharmacy shall no longer suffer from these un- just doings. All drug stores should be managed by registered pharma- cists only. Kick out the unregistered cults who are destroying the fair name November 5, 1924 of pharmacy and dispensing all sorts of junk to the public. Suppose you were sick and one of these cults should compound your medicine, could you feel that you were in competent hands? Let us all join hands and put this sort of practice out of business. There is no legitimate place in professional pharmacy for these men, so kick them out. I am with you when it comes to raising the standard of pharmacy. Earl E. Pugh, Ph. G. —_§$_ sr 2 >—__ Won the First Prize. Miss Nora Mitchell, registered phar- macist in the drug store of Milo Bolen- der, at Sparta, won the first prize ($25 in cash) in a contest participated in by several hundred aspirants. The contest was conducted by E. R. Squibb & Son, of Baltimore, and covered sales reasons for the acid and tasteless castor oil manufactured by that house. Miss Mitchell has been a contributor to the drug department of the Tradesman for several years. Her contributions are always marked by originality and careful research. boric —_222>—__ Cooking is not to become a lost art in the home any time soon if the Girl Scouts are at all representative of girls in general. According to the national headquarters in New York City, more merit badges were awarded for knowing how to cook than for any other attainment. Nearly 4,000 girls passed the examination for a do- mestic science teacher. That is, they can build and regulate a fire in a coal or wood stove, select meat and pre- pare it for broiling, roasting or stew- ing, and plan the menu for a family, with at least three dishes in which use is made of leftovers. Next in number to the girls winning badges for cooking were those similarly re- warded for proficiency in laundering. The milliner badge was won by only a ninth as many girls as won the badge for cooking. Camping, their leaders contend, is not in it with home- making as a Girl Scout activity. — +72 2>__ Born in Boston. : The first day of school a little girl presented herself who looked very much like a true daughter of Italy. “Youre an Italian?” asked the teacher. “No’m,” was the astonishing reply. “But wasn’t your father born in Italy?” “Yes’m.” “And wasn’t your mother born in Italy?” “Yes’m.” “Well, you must be an Italian.” “No’m,” she answered. “I’m Irish. I was born in Boston.” CCDarsons fleusshol mona Unless it is C. C. PARSONS’ it is NOT HOUSEHOLD AMMONIA PARSONS AMMONIA COMPANY, Inc. NEW YORK i tM —| e < “e e's + - y- BL «, _? ¢ . + - ¥ a a bef tO November 5, 1924 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 Keep the Windows Open. we mean open top and’ bottom. Don't WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT “Keep the windows of your sleeping be afraid of night air. It won’t hurt : room open at night!” That is one of ™an, Woman OF ae ame ast Prices quoted are nominal, based on market the day of issue. the best pieces of advice that we can tect the body with sufficient bed- possibly give, and particularly at the clothing, then breathe fresh air all , 2 ae a a : pe “ + ans Acids uavendar Flow_. 8 00@8 25 Cinchona ---...-- 2 1¢ present time of the year, when the night long. That means health. Borte (Powd.) .. 18 @ 2% Lavendar Garin 85@120 Colchicum - = = slow change from late summer to —_~++2>——_ Boric (Xtal) ---- = @ a an are wee a ead... @3 00 i i: ie ainseed, bld. / @1 10 SEES «cen e— mm early winter is upon us, and when, as A man subject to epileptic seizures pee Li es ee g 79 oe fe J “a = Digitalis ~...-.-- @1 80 - Tt a¢ re > . 4 4 seed, "e r D1. vU ec _% Spe has proved, ov population was picked up unconscious on the ee 349 16 Linseed, ra. less 1 15@1 28 y-cy Pr eel @1 365 is particularly susceptible to being street and rushed to a ‘hospital, and Oxalic ae 2 25 ae, se. * 60 a cs 2 - stricken with some disease seriously when they took off his coat one of the a 40. @ 60 Olive, pure -... 3 75@4 50 Gualac, te @2 00 involving the lungs. nurses found a piece of paper pinned ae Iodine : ses é Ammonia yellow __--._.. 2 75@3 00 oid pacaipeaiaeeneatar @ 9% One of the greatest tonics for tired to the lining, upon which was written: water, 26 deg. -. 10 @ 18 olive, "Malaga, swaee Iodine, Colorless @1 50 minds and bodies is fresh air. It is “To inform the house surgeon that Water. 18 deg. -- 43 13° Orange, Sweet... 4 50@4 75 BE IR rece @1 3% i eg A oe ee . i Water, = deg. -- 6% 12 Origanum, pure @2 50 ee 6.8 @1 40 also one of the greatest disease pre- this is just a case of plain fit—not ap- Carbonate —----- 20° @ 3% Qrisanum. pure 1 coogi 20 Myrrh os a ventives known. When we say that pendicitis. My appendix has already Chloride (Gran) 10%@ 20 Teena ---- 3 00@3 25 Nux Vomica _.-- @1 55 bedroom windows should be “open,” been removed twice.” Balsams oo. a! sool0 = on __....... @3 50 Copaiba saa foge - Beoumat? _ 1 201 50 Opium, Camp. -- @ 3% Fir (Canada) -- andalwoo Opium, Deodorz’d @3 50 Fir (Oregon) --- 1 00 E 2 10 00@10 25 : 7 Per 2. 0003 2 25 Sassafras, true 2 50@2 75 Rhubarb __--_-.-- @1 70 Told 7 00@3 25 Sassafras, arti'l oar 20 a ie 5 00@5 25 Barks DOr .......-5-— 1 80@2 05 HOLIDAY GOODS | ges ete aps Buca He... tm Cassia (Saigon). 50@ 60 | At ae ae 0@ 6 fead, red dry -. 15%@15 Sassafras (pw. 60c) 65 ‘Turpentine, bbl. -_ @ 97 4 @15% NOW ON DISPLAY Soap Cut (powd.) a wt less 1 04@1 17 ies white dry 154@15% ade... ’ 4ead, white oil_. 154 @15% _ ee 6 00@6 25 ” ' ‘dicate Wintergreen, sweet our yellow bbl. @ 2 : Cubeb ... 1 25 irch ---~---- 3 00@3 25 Ochre, yellow less 24@_ 6 The Most Complete Line of ish —_W-W2----- me © Tee , 8091 20 Red Venet'n Am. 3%@ 7 mips oo hes Se > R , HOLIDAY GOODS on @ i Wormwooa = Fuge Berets me tS Extracts Whiting, bbl... @ 4% Whiting ......... 5 10 NOVELTIES BOOKS i ee nn nee carbonate ----- 5 40 ba ait Flowers Bichromate _----- 15@ 2 STAPLE SUNDRIES, ETC. Arnie @ 3e Eromite —--_- BG pewter 4 oa) =, i. Chlorate, ‘grand 23@ 30 Miscellaneous ; ; : ee orate, powd. (ee Now showing in our Main Building—Oakes & Commerce Ot AD ce 16@ 25 ‘Acetanalid -..-__. 41@ 55 Cyanide __..-_._- O@ co Alum —.......... 0s@ 12 ante. 50@ §5 Iodide 4 66@4 85 Alum. powd. and St. (in Sundry Room, Second Floor) Grand Rapids, Mich. —_— oo ne so permanganate. 20@ 30 | ground —-—___. 09@ 15 : i Acacia, Powdered 35@ 40 Erussiate, yellow 65@ 75 Bismuth, Subni- Thousands of items to choose from, best line we have ever ‘Aloes (Barb Pow) 26@ 35 Prussiate, red -- _@100 ,, trate ------- 3 70@3 90 Aloes (Cape Pow) 25@ 35 Sulphate -----.-- ne 6 SS © : . : owdered .... displayed. A real live one. See the line at once. Better ee Pow.) ee . Cuntheraaen po. 2 wor 33 / . Pow. ---------- 1 00@1 25 Roots Calomel .~——-- 1 78@i 9 telephone, wire or write us at once when to expect you. Camphor ------ 1 05@1 15 Ces. yews Oe Guaiae —:-____— @ %W Alkanet 25@ 26 CATR —— owen 6 00G6 60 Guaiac, powd -. @ 75 Blood, powdered 35@ 40 ecae Buds -.-. 25@ 30 aS lm CC tt ( ed $8 anw. =s os 6 OS 50@ 55 Kino. powdered_. @ 90 JElecampane, pwd 25@ 30 aoe Prepared. 14@ 16 Myrrh @ 60 Gentian, powd.._ 20@ 30 Chioral Hi ann 5 Myrrh, podened @ 65 Ginger, African, Goat ydrate 1 Les, eh HAZELTINE & PERKINS DRUG |) Sih Shi" ele Geico ng Sista tote & Opium, gran. 19 65@19 92 Ginger, Jamaica 60@ 65 ee a ee a 60% Ghalieg oc @1 0 inger, Jamaica, ’ , : a Copperas -..... 2 Shellac Bleached 1 d0@1 10 powdered -___- 55@_ 60 = COMPANY Tragacanth, pow. @175 Goldenseal, pow. 5 50@6 00 SS ao 4@ 10 Grand Rapids Michigan Tragacanth -.. 1 75@2 25 Ipecac, powd. -. 3 es 0g Gulrontye 3 Sublm 1 43g! 64 re @ % Ticorice, powd. 209 30 Cuttle bone ---- 40@ 50 ; aia Orris, powdered 30@ 40 oe -------- 6 16 __ Insecticides Poke, powdered. 35@ 40 BRovers owder 3 50@4 00 Arsenic —--_---- 15 @ 25 Emery, All Nos. 10 15 Rhubarb, powd. 1 00@1 10 E et ee oe © , Sarsaparilla, Hond. : . Bordea. Mix Dry 12%@23% ground __-__- @1 00 Epsom Salts, less 3% 10 Parchment Bond Hellebore, White Sarsaparilla Mexican, Ergot, powdered ... 16 o.e mn wae 78@ 85 Pg aetna a 40 pornadenyan is kg 30 W riting Paper Lead Arsenate Po. 24%@39 Squills, powdered 60@ 70 (clatine ---_-—_- 1 26 Lime and Sulphur Tumeric, powd. 17 95 Glassware, less 55%. for everybody. oo a ua a Valerian, powd. 40@ 50 Sates adee ae at Nice, white writing paper for eres ok a aoe - < z pen or pencil Buchu 2... 35@1 50 Glue, Brown Grd 16 20 cL Buchu, powdered @1 50 anis 35 Glue, white -... 27% 35 5 lbs better Size $1 00 Sage, Bulk __---- as@ 30 anise --------—>- a5 49 Glue, white grd. %6@ % ’ approx. 500 sheets ° Sage, % loose --- 3 40 Bird, _" Cee 13@ 17 Glycerine ~~... 29 45 Sage, powdered_- @ 35 Canary ___----__- 13@ 290 Hops ------------- 15 The universal writing paper for Senna, Alex. ---- 75@ 80 CGaraway, Po. .30 25 a5 Wane . 6 45@6 90 Home, School or Office. Every dealer Senna, Tinn. -.-. 30 a0) Gordan “"@3 00 lodeform --_--- 7 at 7 65 should carry a stock of all sizes. Senna, Tinn. pow. 25 35 Celery, pow wd. 55 .45@ 50 Lead Acetate .. 26 ‘Personal Stationery—Cheaper than scratch Say to our Dept. C. ‘‘Here’s a dol- Uva Ural ---------- 20@ 25 Goriander pow. .35 0 39 Mace ------------ 1 10 pads, said one man. ‘‘The most good paper lar. Send me five pound package.”’ Me 12%@ 20 Mace, powder - @1 15 I ever got for my money,’’ said another. Try it! a as, FP Hennell 5 40 Menthol ------ = t soil bo ; mon er, rphine KALAMAZOO VEGETABLE PARCHMENT CO., Kalamazoo, Mich. ee” Cte Ce ocr See a Ne Yue —. 30 The home of Quality Papers. a 00@4 25 Beouerese pow. = = ey aiaee ee a = Fae oe Stee ee ann : a” homme 1 eo Pink Burguaary 10@ 16 me wee Mustard, yellow. 15@ 25 Quassi — oO mons, Sweet, ogi oo Mustard. black - 20@ 26 Quinine ———- 1291 33 secret RE series 5 EE asinine diane 175Q2 00 cortharine ---- @ 30 Anise —————----- i ei & Sabadilla -..-... 23@ 30 a te ~----- 1@ 22 ergamont ------ Sunflower _..__. 11%@ 15 Seidlitz ixture 30 40 Cajeput -------- 1 50@1 75 Worm, American 300 490 Soap, green --... 16 30 ps pe ————— : os : = Worm, Levant ----- 6 00 Sonn yet — 35 astor —-------- Soap, white castile Cedar Leaf .-.- 1 75@2 00 case -_------- @10 80 Citronella ------ 1 50@1 75 Tinctures Soap, white castile Cloves --- 3 25@3 50 less, per bar ~.--- @1 30 Cocoanut -— 25 35 Soqa Ash ........ 3%@ 10 Cod Liver -- 1 65@1 85 - earn : * Soda Bicarbonate a8 10 Croton ~-..----- ‘ea.n 6S —---———— @145 Soda, Sal ....... 08 Cotton Seed ---. 1 50@1 70 Arnica -------~-- @110 Spirits Camphor ~- 51 35 Cubeps .._. 7 50@7 75 Asafoetida -_---- @2 40 Sulphur, roll -... 3%4%@ 10 Bigccon —_.-. 3 00@3 25 Belladonna --_---- @1 35 Sulphur, Subl. -.. 04 10 Eucalyptus ---.- 1 25@1 50 SBenzoin --------- 210 Tamarinds ....... 20 25 Hemlock, pure__ 2 00@2 25 ._Benzoin Comp’d @2 65 Tartar Emetic -- a 76 Juniper Berries. 2 75@3 00 Buchu ---------- @2 55 Turpentine, Ven. 75 Juniper Wood. 1 ae bo Canthraradies -.-.- g; 85 Vanilla Ex. pure 1 % 2 25 Lard, extra ..-. 1 50@ Capsicum -.---.-- 220 Vanilla Bx. pure 2 50@3 00 L No. J... = 3591 is Catechu --....-- - @175 Zinc Sulphate -.. 06@ 16 28 Canned Salmon Farina Evap. Apricots Codfish Horse Radish ADVANCED MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mail- ing and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are liable to change at any time, and country merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. DECLINED AMMONIA Arctic, 16 oz. -------- Arctic, 32 oz. Quaker, 36, 12 oz. case 3 85 24, 3 Ib. 10 Ib. pails, per doz. 15 Ib. pails, per doz. 11 25 lb. pails, per doz. 17 BAKING POWDERS Arctic, 7 oz. tumbler 1 Queen Flake, 25 Ib. keg Royal, 10c, doz. ------- 95 Royal, 6 oz., doz. -- 2 Royal, 12 oz., doz -- 5 Royal, 5 lb. -------- 31 Rocket, 16 oz., doz. BEECH-NUT BRANDS. WITH CHEESE | LT Ry Tks Sliced bacon, large -- Sliced bacon, medium Sliced beef, large --- Sliced beef, medium - Grape Jelly, large --- Grape Jelly, medium... Peanut butter, 16 oz. Peanuts butter, 10% oz Peanut butter, 6% oz. : Peanut butter, 3% oz. Prepared Spaghetti -- Baked beans, 16 0z._- re eat BLUING Original 4 doz., BREAKFAST FOODS 24-2 3 Cream of Wheat ---- 6 90 Cracked Wheat, Pilisbury’s Best Quaker Puffed Rice_- quaker Puffed Wheat Quaker Brfst Biscuit Ralston Purina Ralston Branzos Ralston Food, large - 3axon Wheat Food -- : condensed Pearl ‘crown Capped 10c ds. 85 J3 dz. lc, dz. 1 25 C2 OO DO Ca at OT RS ' " Shred. Wheat Biscuit 3 85 Vita Wheat, 12s _----- 1 80 Post’s Brands. Grape-Nuts, 24s ---- 3 80 Grape-Nuts, 100s _ ---- 2 75 Postum Cereal, 12s -- 2 25 Post Toasties, 36s -- 3 45 Post Toasties, 24s -- 3 45 Post’s Bran, 24s ---- 2 70 BROOMS Parlor Pride, doz. ---- 6 00 Standard Parlor, 23 lb. 7 00 Fancy Parlor, 23 Ib. 8 00 Ex. Fancy Parlor 25 lb. 9 25 fx. Fey. Parlor 26 Ib. . 00 toy 26 Whisk, No. 3 -------- 2 75 BRUSHES Scrub Solid Back, 8 in. ~--- 1 50 Solid Back, 1 in. ---- 1 75 Pointed Ends ------- 1 25 Stove Shaker _.-.. 1 80 No. 60 2 2 00 Peerless —.__---—------ 2 60 Shoe No 820 2 25 No 20 3 00 BUTTER COLOR Dandelion, ---------- 2 85 Nedrow, 3 oz. doz. 2 50 CANDLES Electric Light: 40 lbs. 12.1 Plumber, Ibs. —--- 12.8 Paraffine, 68 --------- % Paraffine, 128 -------- 14% Wicking ---.--------- 40 Tudor, 6s, per box -- 30 CANNED FRUIT. Apples, 3 lb. Standard 1 50 Apples, No. 10 -- 4 00@4 50 Apple Sauce, No. 10 7 75 Apricots, No. 1 1 35@1 90 Apricots, No. 2 ~-- 2 85 Apricots, No. 2% 2 60@3 75 Apricots, No. 10 ---- 8 00 Blackberries, No. 10 12 50 Blueber’s, No. 2 2 00@2 75 Blueberries, No. 10-_ 11 50 Cherries, No. 2 ------ 3 80 Cherries, No. 2% ---- 4 25 Cherries, .vo. 10 ---- 10 75 Loganberries, No. 2 -- 3 00 Peaches, No. 1 1 10@1 80 Peaches, No. 1, Sliced 1 40 Peaches, No. 2 27 Peaches, No. 2% Mich 2 25 Peaches, 2% Cal. 3 00@3 75 Peaches, 10,Mich 5 50@6 50 Pineapple, 1, sl. Pineapple, 2 sl. P’apple, 2 br. sl. 2 75@2 85 P’apple, 214, sl. 3 80@4 25 P’apple, 2, cru. ---- @2 90 Pineapple, 10 cru. -- . 00 Pears, No. 2 _--_-_____ 25 Pears, No. 2% --4 25@4 50 Plums, No. 2 -- 1 75@2 00 Plums, No. 2% —--—-- 2 90 Raspberries, No. 2, blk 3 25 Raspb’s, Red, No. 10 18 00 Raspb’s, Black, No. 10 ---- 11 50@12 50 Rhubarb, No. 10 ----- 47 CANNED FISH. Clam Ch’der, 10% oz. 1 35 Clam Ch., No. 3 3 00@3 40 Clams, Steamed, No. 1 1 80 Clams, Minced, No. 1 2 50 Finnan Haddie, 10 oz. 3 30 Clam Bouillon, 7 0z.. 2 50 Chicken Haddie, No. 1 2 7 Fish Flakes, small -- 1 35 Cod Fish Cake, 10 oz. 1 85 Cove Oysters, 5 oz. -- 1 90 Lobster, Star 2 70 Shrimp, 1, ‘ Sard’s, %4 Oil, ky 5 75@6 00 Sardines, ™4 Oil, k’less 5 Sardines, % Smoked 7 Salmon, Warrens, %s 2 Salmon, Red Alaska__ 3 10 Salmon, Med. Alaska 2 Salmon, Pink Alaska Sardines, Im. %, ea. 10@28 Sardines, Im., %, ©8. Sardines, __ 1 65@1 80 Tuna, %, Albocore --. 95 Tuna, %s, Curtis, doz. 2 20 Tuna, %s Curtis doz. 3 50 Tuna, is, Curtis. doz. 7 00 CANNED MEAT. Bacon, Med. Beechnut 2 70 Bacon, Lge. Beechnut 4 50 Beef, No. 1, Corned -- 2 75 Beef, No. 1, Roast -_ 2 75 Beef, No. 2%, Eagle sli 1 25 Beef, No. %, Qua. sli. 1 75 Beef. 5 oz., Qua, ali. 2 50 Beef, No. 1, B’nut, sli. 4 05 Sap Sago -.---------- 36 Beefsteak & Onions, s 2 75 Chili Con Ca., 1s 1 35@1 45 Deviled Ham, %s --. 2 20 Deviled Ham, ¥%s --- 3 60 Hamburg Steak & Onions, No. 1 --.-..-- 3 15 Potted Beef, 4 oz. --._ 1 10 Potted Meat, 4% Libby 50 Potted Meat, % Libby 90 Potted Meat, % Rose 85 Potted Ham, Vienna Saus., No. Veal Loaf, Medium -. 2 30 Baked Beans Campbells Quaker, 18 oz. Fremont, No. N 1 Snider, No. 2 Van Camp, small ---. 85 Van Camp, Med. --.. 1 15 CANNED VEGETABLES. Asparagus. No. 1, Green tips 4 60@4 75 No. 2%, Lge. Green 4 50 WW. Bean, cut 2 26 W. Beans, 10 _- 8 50@12 00 Green Beans, 2s 2 00@3 75 Gr. Beans, 10s 7 50@18 00 L. Beans, 2 gr. 1 35@2 65 Lima Beans, 2s, Soaked 95 Red Kid. No. 2 1 20@1 35 Beets, No. 2, wh. 1 75@2 40 Beets, No. 2, cut ---- 1 60 Beets, No, 3. cut —---. 1 80 Corn, No. 2, Ex stan 1 45 Corn, No. 2, Fan. 1 60@2 25 Corn, No. 2, Fy. glass 3 25 Corn, --7 50@16 76 Hominy, No. 3 1 00@1 16 Okra, No. 2, whole ~ 2 00 Okra, No. 2, cut 1 6@ Dehydrated Veg. Soup 90 Dehydrated Potatoes, lb 45 Mushrooms, Hotels ---- 42 Mushrooms, Choice --- 55 Mushrooms, Sur Extra 75 Peas, No. 2, E. J. 1 65@1 80 J ee Peas, No. 2, Ex. Sift. 3, ee Pumpkin, No. 3 1 36@1 50 Pumpkin, No. 10 4 50@5 60 Pimentos, %, each 13@14 Pimentos, %, each .. 37 Sw’t Potatoes, No. 2% Saurkraut, No. 3 1 40@1 50 Succotash, No. 2 1 65@2 50 Succotash, No. 2, glasa 2 80 Spinach, No. 4 22 1 18 Spinach, No. 2. 1 35@1 76 Spinach, No. 3.. 2 00@2 40 Spinach, No. 10-- 6 00@7 00 Tomatoes, No. 2 1 40@1 60 Tomatoes, No. 3 2 00@2 25 Tomatoes, No. 2 glass 2 60 Tomatoes, No. 10 -_ 7 50 CATSUP. B-nut, Small _____._ 2 25 Lilly Valley, 14 oz. -- 2 50 Lippy, 14 oz. 35 Libby, 3 oz —. 1 75 Lily Valley, % pint 1 75 Paramount, 24, 8s ---- 1 45 Paramount, 24, 16s -- 2 40 Paramount, 6, 10s -. 10 00 Sniders, 8 oz. -------- 1 85 Sniders, 16 oz. ------ 2 85 Nedrow, 10% -------- 1 40 CHILI SAUCE Snider, 16 oz. ~------- 8 35 Sniders, 8 oz. -------~ 2 35 Lilly Valley, 8 oz. -- 2 10 Lilly Valley, 14 oz. -- 3 50 OYSTER Spon TN . Sniders, 16 oz. ------ Sniders, 8 0z. ~------- 2 35 CHEESE Roquefort 55 Kraft Small tins ---- 1 40 Kraft American ----- 1 40 Chili, small tins ---- 1 40 -Pimento, small tins.. 1 40 Roquefort, small tins 2 25 Camenbert, small tins 2 25 Wisconsin Old —------ 29 Wisconsin new ------ 24 Longhorn —------------ 24 Michigan Full Cream 23 New York Full Cream 26 Sap Sago ----.-------- 30 CHEWING GUM. Adams Black Jack ---- 65 Adams Bloodberry ---- 65 Adams Dentyne ------- 65 Adams Calif. Fruit ---- 65 Adams Sen Sen ------- 65 Beeman’s Pepsin ------ 65 Beechnut —--.----------- 70 Doublemint ------------ 65 Juicy Fruit ~----------- 65 Peppermint, Wrigleys -- 65 Spearmint, Wrigleys -- 65 Wrigley’s P-K 65 Jeno 2.2. 65 Teaberry --------------- 65 CHOCOLATE. Baker, Caracas, %8 -- 317 Baker, Caracas, %8 -- 35 Hersheys, Premium, %8 36 Hersheys, Premium, %8 36 Runkle, Premium, %S- 20 Runkle, Premium, %S- 2 Vienna Sweet, 248 --- 2 10 COCOA Bunte, %8 ------------ 43 Bunte, % lb. ---------- 35 Bunte, 1. —________ 2. Be Droste’s Dutch, 1 lb._- 9 00 Droste’s Dutch, % lb. 4 75 Droste’s Dutch, % Ib. 2 00 Hersheys, %8 --------- 33 Hersheys, %8 --------- 28 Huyler ----------------- 36 Lowney, %8 ------------ 40 Lowney, %8 ----------- 40 Lowney, a 38 Lowney, 5 Ib. cans ---- 31 Runkles, %S ---------- 32 Runkles. %8S ---------- 36 Van Houten, #5 Cee 76 Van Houten. So 76 COCOANUT. %s, 5 Ib. case Dunham 43 %s, 5 Ib. case —----- 40 is & %s 15 Ib. case__ 41 Bulk, barrels shredded 24 48 2 oz. pkgs., per case 4 15 48 4 os. pkgs., per case 7 00 CLOTHES LINE. Hemp, 50 ft. ---------- 2 25 Twisted Cotton, 50 ft. 1 75 Braided, 50 ft. -------- 2 76 Sash Cord —. 4 25 HUME GROCER CO. ROASTERS MUSKEGON, MICH COFFEE ROASTED Bulk 4g 27 Santos... 33% @35% Maracaibo —_.-----__ 38 Gautemala —-________ 40 Java and Mocha ---. 46 Boscia 42 Peanerry — = 35 McLaughlin’s Kept-Fresh Vacuum packed. Always fresh. Complete line of high-grade bulk coffees. Ww. F. McLaughlin & Co., Chicago Coffee Extracts M. W., per 100 —..- 12 Frank’s 50 pkgs. ---. 4 26 Hummel’s 50 1 Ib. -- 10% CONDENSED MILK Leader, 4 doz. ------ 6 75 Eagle, 4 doz. ------~-- 9 00 MILK COMPOUND Hebe, Tall, 4 doz. -. 4 50 Hebe, Baby, 8 doz. -. 4 40 Carolene, Tall, 4 doz. 3 80 Carolene, Baby ------ 3 50 EVAPORATED MILK Quaker, Tall, 4 doz. __ 4 15 Quaker, Baby, 8 doz. 4 05 Quaker Gallon, % dz. 4 0 Blue Grass, Tall, 48 -- 4 20 Carnation, Tall, 4 doz. Carnation, Baby, 8 dz. Blue Grass, Blue Grass, No. Every Day; Tall ---- Every Day, Baby ---- Pet, Tall Pet. Baby. & oz. ------ Borden’s, Tall ------- Borden’s Baby ------- Van Camp, Tall Van Camp, Baby ---- CD nm opm phe phe ee oe rd o CIGARS Worden Grocer Co. Brands Master Piece, 50 Tin- 37 50 Henry George 7 6¢ Harvester Kiddies -- 37 5 Harvester Record B.--75 ou Harvester Delmonico 75 Ov -——— = Harvester Perfecto-- 95 00 Websteretts -------- 37 50 Webster Savoy ---- 75 00 Webster Plaza ------ 95 00 Webster Belmont_-110 ou Webster St. Reges_-125 0U Starlight Rouse ---- 90 26 Starlight P-Club -- 150 00 La Azora Agreement 58 0g La Azora Washington 75 00 Little Valentine ---- 37 60 Valentine Broadway 75 00 Valentine DeLux Im 95 00 Tiona ee 0 Clint Ford ~--------- 35 Ov Nordac ‘Triangulars, 1220, per M _--____ 5 00 Worden’s Havana Specials, 1-20, per M 75 00 Qualitiy First Stogie 18 50 CONFECTIONERY Stick Candy Pails Standard =... 17 Jumbo Wrapped ---- 19 Pure Sugar Sticks 600s 4 2¢ Big Stick, 20 lb. case 20 Mixed Candy Kindergarten -------- 18 Reader ooo 17 ~ ££ OF; 14 French Creams ------ 19 Cameo 2... 32) 21 Grocers _..-.-___-_-___ 12 Fancy Chocolates 5 lb. Boxes Bittersweets, Ass’ted 1 70 Choc Marshmallow Dp 1 70 Milk Chocolate A A-- 1 80 Nibble Sticks -------- 95 Primrose Choc. —----- 1 25 No. 12 Choc., Dark —- 1 70 No. 12, Choc., Light ~ 1 75 Chocolate Nut Rolls ~ 1 75 Gum Drops Pails Anise (225025 17 Orange Gums -------- 17 Challenge Gums ------ 14 Ravorite 20 Superior, Boxes ------ 24 Lozenges. Pails A. A. Pep. Lozenges 18 A. A. eink Lozenges 18 A. A. Choc. Lozenges 18 Motto Hearts 20 Malted Milk Lozenges 22 Hard Goods. Pails Lemon Drops -------- 20 O. F. Horehound dps. 20 Anise Squares ~------- 19 Peanut Squares -_---- 20 Horehound Tabets --- 19 Cough Drops Bxs. Putnam Ss) 1 30 Smith Bros, 2... 1 50 Package Goods Creamery Marshmallows 4 oz. pkg., 12s, cart. 95 4 oz. pkg., 48s, case 3 90 Specialties. Walnut mudee oo 23 Pineapple Fudge ------ 21 Italian Bon Bons ~----- 19 Atlantic Cream Mints_ 3] Silver King M. Mallows 31 Walnut Sundae, 24, 5c 80 Neapolitan, 24, 5c -.-_ 80 Yankee Jack, 24, 5c _. 80 Mich. Sugar Ca., 24, 5c 8C Pal O Mine, 24, 5c __-. 80 COUPON BOOKS 50 Economic grade .. 2 50 100 Economic grade -. 4 50 500 Economic grade 20 00 1,000 Economic grade 37 60 Where 1,000 books are ordered at a time, special- ly print front cover is furnished without charge. CREAM OF TARTAR Ss ib hoxes 38 Qa November 5, 1924 DRIED FRUITS Apples Evap. Choice, bulk Apricots Evaporated, Choice —_-- 21 ijvaporated, Fancy “ Evaporated Slabs -_--- 17 Citron 10 ibs Dox Le 43 Currants Package, 14 oz. ______ 17 Greek, Bulk, lb. ~.-.- 16 Dates oo 16 Hollowi : Peaches Evap., Choice, unp. —.- 16 a. Evap., Ex. Fancy, P. P. 20 Peel American American Lemon, Orange, ao 24 ooo 2d Raisins. Seeded, bulk . 4 Thompson's s‘dless blk 944 Seeded, 15 oz. 11 Thompson's seedless, 15 oz. California Prunes 70@80, 2 5lb. boxes ~--@08 vUWwil, Zo ib. DOXeS ~_@VI}. ju@i0, Zo lb. boxes --@11 4uWoV, 2d lb. boxes --@14}, 3u-4U, Zod Ib. boxes ~-@17 20-80, 2d Ib. FARINACEOUS GOODS boxes ~-Wwzz Beans Med. Hand Picked -. 06% Pal famas 222220." 14 Brown, Swedish -__--.- O38}, Reg Kidney —.._..-- 091. Farina 24 packages ___.____. 2 30 Bulk, per 100 lbs. ~- 06 Hominy Pearl, 100 lb. sack — 4 06 Macaroni Domestic, 20 lb. box Oy Armours, 2 doz., 8 ow 1 &8U Fould’s, 2 doz., 8 oz. 1 $v Quaker, 2 doz. ---—. 1 8 Pearl Barley Chester vu and 0000 Barley Grits = 2-25 06 Peas Scotch, ip: =2 2222 08 Split, lb. yellow ------ 08 Split, green o-oo it Sago Jast India 222. 10 Taploca Pearl, 100 lb. sacks ~. 9% Minute, 8 oz., 3 doz. 4 Wo Dromedary Instant -- 3 50 FLAVORING EXTRACTS 150 ___ % ounce -. 2 00 1 80 _..1% ounce __ 2 bie 3 25 _._.2% ounce -. 4 20 3.00 _ 2 ounce -_— #0) 5 50) 22.4 ounce __ 7 20 $00.8 ounce =. 12 0 00) - 5 ounce __ 24 00 32 00 ___32 ounce —. 48 00 Arctic Flavorings Vanilla or Lemon 1 oz. Panel, doz, ---. 1 00 2 oz. Flat, doz. —__ 2 0¢ 3 oz. Taper, 40 bot. for 6 76 Jiffy Punch 3 doz. Carton _.______ 2 25 Assorted flavors. Mason, pts., per gross 7 70 Mason, qts., per gross 9 ‘0 Mason, % gal., gross 12 05 Ideal, Glass Top, pts. 9 20 Ideal Glass Top, qts. 10 80 gallon 15 FRUIT CANS. Mason. Half pint 2222 7 35 One Pint oa 7 70 One duart 2 9 00 Half gallon 2 12 00 Ideal Glass Top. alt: pint) ek aks ° 8 85 One pint 6 9 20 One quart 10 9" Halt fallon 2 15 25 Rubbers. Good Luck -_---... 75@80 4, « r aaa 1924 or. November 5, 1924 Jetlo-0, 8 don ats ce coe ee 1 30 Dry Salt M Bak 29 : nox’s Sparkling, doz. S. B1g c , plain, doz. 1 30 . eats er S [a on are aon ke OL ae ae oe S P Bellies _. 18 00@20 00 60,5. tae aa Meade C. 2 cn. 1 Oe M ae ’ j a . 2 : ’ , doz. 5 ib able tte ” ° a i oma He h ------- 405 20 oz. Jar, Pl. doz.-- 4 5 Pure in wcnee 30 ef - Table —____- 5 §7 Old Dutch Clean. 4 dz 3 40 Michigan ao al 2 19 } Quaker ‘3 ea ae : . : pati Posh Stu., doz. 1 35 60 lb. ee a Se 28 Ib. co ee 5 30 — Ann, 60 oz. -- 2 40 Welchs, per meee os ° <@ Wt a> | ae ‘ z. Jar, stuffed, dz. 250 20 lb. tubs Tt nas , ' e _. 40 Rinso, 100 oz. ---- TABLE SAUCES. = 43 ? : HORSE RADISH a = 3 50 -. i: pails ae 4 —— itr Rub No More, 100 “0 5 75 to a ee Rar doz, bom (0 22 20 dog. oe " 4 50@4 7 5 Ib. — ----advance % - wun Soe ea ae aa5 Lea & Perrin, small_. 3 35 20 oz. Jar, stuff 5 3 Ib. pails ___.advance 1 . Rub No More, 18 Lg. 400 Pepper - a 7 JELLY AND PRESERV : , stuffed dz. 7 00 b. pails __._.advance 1 Spotless Cleanser, 48 Gecat ee 1 60 ey ‘¢ Pure, 30 Ib. pails shee PEAME MTS ge 14% 8 aaa Fi Cleanser, 48 595 Tobasco, 20s. 4A Weer : =... 75 s igi n ush, 1 dos. __ 3 i ee ee en oS oe Sete eee ie my Bolorna SMMMEM ay ie te ee te wa . . Asst., doz. 1 20 Liver Se Ta We Soapine, 100 oe So ne Pure 6 0%, Asst, doz 120 | UME | = Boapfort -—---- Crake! : , , 22 on - A-1, small —- ' ckeye, 22 0z., doz. 2 20 — Lee 12 Ss ; api 100, 10 oz. : S atin tan. [= ee ¢ aS lmlmrmlmlmlU ge GLASSES = ALT: gag gpl — 20 os., per dos, -------- 35 ae ow - Wyandott _ "77 400 Medium —_ cneese Ue tha e, el + > a 1 ee : _ Sussied Wectn 14 Gast --- 4 76 na isn 35@44 ee _ e bs or € i Reino ee 52@5 ee | a Tee — Hams, 14-16, Ib. -- ---- 24 a) SPICES. No. 1 Nibbg -——- arr — it A Gad take te Bel Car-Mo Brand i rad ed oe sn Whole Spices. Ib. pkg. Sifting ---- 38 Good Luck, solid To. 94 . ee 2 doz. in case ee oo Allspice, Jamaica @13 Ch Gunpowder Gilt Edge, 1 Ib. ---- 25% 12 2 Bg i es California Hams _____- Pe he ae Cloves, Zanzibar —— ee 2 awe LU y o — 7. = a5 & oth ae 6 ae Fignic Bolled @15 rive case lots y-te Suanit | los ancy ------——-—- 38@40 9% cla, ee 22 : n crate Bars 3 Iodize abel ae nm assia, 5e ' 7 don. 6 . Ceylon 10 ee Delicia, 2 lb. -------- 21% a ene ----—----- cheng arc ae 34 O36 7 7 7 bg Salen’ shia ot Pekoe, medium -------- 52 . | a — Brands. a. ee @15 Worcester ee reas ------ @% dante Special Country roll_- PETR Beef TA We. TE ce @85 Gongou, inca eae ie. oo. OLEUM PRODUCTS Boneless _Be*t as oo@zs 0 Mixed, No. 'b ----— @22 Gongou, Fancy “~~ sei pos 48 im 2 Van We oak Brands Perfection Kerosine ee ump, new -. 23 00@24 2 Nutmegs, oa... oe co i ---- 42@43 es srioad Distributor Rae oo onde Mince Meat. Nutmegs, 105-110 _....@60 Medium olong p11 _Tank ico ae os x. 1 car. 2 00 epper, Black oo @is aa " p14}, ah Gas Machine Gasoline 36.2 Moist in = brick 31 jin oem «ok senuieai aN $0 aT 8 4 bs UCOA ||) V. M. & P. Naphtha 18.6 eo waa 8 00 Allspice, Jamaica @16 raat ye (y 2 Pee * Capitol Cylinder __. = 39.2 % bbl g’s Feet Cloves, Zanzibar -— “ @gae © a TWINE on Races ; Atlantic Red Engine__ 21.2 % Cassia, Cantan @25 Conon: 3 ply cone ---- 41 dale Winter Black ------- 12.2 % bbl a meee a ply balls ---. 50 , 1 bbl. _ -- : natavad 7" 6 wy 17 064, : (@olarine Kit Tripe we yee 90 Cider on its, 15 1 2 = oe. @é6 sider, vain r 7 Reece 1 ib. 25% frolarine % bbls. = a 90 eg 30-10 sks. --....- 5 40 Pepper, Black -------- ois White Wine, 80 grain 23 082 coa, 2 and 5 |b. __ 25 . \ % a. ane 1 60 Bb Ss 60-5 ska. ..--— & 65 Pepper, White _.... @20 White Wine, 40 grain 17 09%. MATCHES Light oe « Tees, per he on 100-3 dae sks. -_ 6 05 pabriks Cayenne __-. @32 WICKING ee Dee (a ih ake. aprika, Spani ~ SS wn : Crescent, 144 ___-- 5 16 Metiug re ie — wet... tae@ag «= Bs. 280 Ib. a. 6 05 prika, Spanish ---- @38 _ , per gross -----. _ 175 Diamond, 144 box _--. 8 [oe ae eG se om nee ee . in Seasoning aS oe 1 10 a Searchlight, 144 ee 66.2 p, a skein 175@200 iain 50-Ib.b 10 Garett 125 No. 3, per eross —-_- a oe ick, 720 : sxtra heavy --—------ i : 50-lb. biks. = alt, oe eae DSS _---- 2 Red Diamond if oo fo fransmission Ou a Fancy ee . No. 1 Medium bbl 9 ss Sage, 2 oz. ao a a Rolls, per doz. 90 ; 3 00 Finol, 4 oz. cans, d 49 Fanc ; ose 74@7% Tecumseh 70-Ib [£8 eee ok... ochester, No. 2, doz. 50 Quak Safety Matches Finol, 8 02 cans, an Lp Teen Head ----- @9 sk _— ete 0 1 35 Rochester, No. 3, doz 2 00 Oe Ls» ans, OZ. . apenas ~ “4 0 eee ee enn ee ee eee fa e 4 00 er, 5 gro. case 475 Parowax, 100, Ib. wale oe en --------------- 3a, Cases, Ivory, 24-2 cart 2 2 Ponelty, 3% 02. io Rayo, per doz. --.---- 80 MINCE MEAT Parowax, 40 * ROLLED OATS Bags 25 lb. N 5 Kitchen B longa 5 ee Such, 3 doz 4 85 Parowax, 20 i Ib: i a1 — Cut, 100 1b. sks. 350 8288 25 Ib Goth ‘a 2 Laurel ieatee oe 20 bag obama O: uaker, 3 doz. Se ae * 77g] Silver Flake, 12 Fam! 25 Bags 50 lb. C ssrabd ee 0 Bask “1b foc oo a ee ier 10 Acer”. 1% Ree “cr eee anche 10 ia. . narrow band a4 a ae pone 12s Family N 2 a . sacks 70 ‘Thyme, 1 ) svg Aaeenniaiaes a ‘ea handles - "416 - 1 8 OLA others, 12 ’ . : | ea aa el ushels, narr oad Silver ake,” 18 Ree : io sonr a, ho & wood handles. tinue 1 Sacks, S60 ih Tute hid : e - Am. Family, 100 box 6 00 STARCH Bushels, wide band _. 2 00 a Sacks, 90 Ib. Cotton __ 3 50 Export, 120 box —-- 49 Corn aiaenee drop handle 90 7 25 RUSKS. Big Four Wh. Na. 100s 3 7% Kingsford, 40 Ibs. “6 Ue oe handle % - 7 2 Holland Rusk! Co Flake White, 100 box 4 15 Powdered, bags ----— a. ee 1 50 06 : Fels Nz Weg } 5 Are 4 4560 Splint, tar 36 Brand rels 1 aptha, 700 box 5 50 Argo, 48, 1 lb. pkgs. 3 75 Spli Be --------- 8 60 : roll packages —_--- 425 Grdma White Na. 100s 4 10 Cream, 48-1 —--- mc 4 80 ove ee 7 60 08 ee roll packages ----- 2 15 mub Nv More White Quaker, 40-1 —--_W--. 7 oe 6 50 . 08 carton packages -_ 4 75 i Naptha, eee ll Churns. 11 18 carton packages 2 40 Swift Classic, 100 box 4 40 Gloss Barrel, 5 gal., each. 2 40 ‘ SALERATUS 20 Mule Borax, 100 bx 7 55 Argo, 48, 1 Ib. pkgs. of gal., each__ 2 55 rm and Hammer _. 8 75 Wool, 100 box ------- 6 50 Argo, 12, 3 lb. pkgs. 2 74 3 to 6 gai., per gal. __ 16 - 10 G SAL SODA Fairy, 100 box ------. § 59 «(Areo. 8 5 Ib. pkes “au Egg Cases Granulated, bbs. -.-- 1 80 se ne EP con 11 00 Silver Gloss, 48°18 -- 11% No: 2) Star Carrier__ 5 00 9 ‘ F eavebaccl ne 100 lbs. cs 2 00 alm Olive, 144 box 11 00 Blastic, 64 pkgs. in oo 2; Star Carrier__ 10 _1% SB, Geld Beer Ramone Somdae: HE dese a sae? See ce a 508 NO: Sut sae ae 6 ig : oO. , 6 cans to Semd: ag 12 ¢ i i: : Oa 2 25 stagon —------------ 6 20 ice, 66 he r No. 2, Star Egg haha? = 7350 * =: No. 5, 12 ca case 5 55 ac, 12 at. cans 4 30 CoD 5 a Pummo, 100 an -------- 95% ugg Trays 12 50 . 5, ns to case 5 80 PICKLES Mi : FISH . , box ---- 4 8 _ Mop Sticks ACTS No. 2%, 24 cans to cs. 6 05 ae Sue Middles -_---.--- ae 16 Sweetheart, 100 box - 5 70 CORN SYR Trojan spring -------- 2 No. 1 labiets Grandpa T UP 00 ‘ d oO. 1%, 36 cans to cs. 5 00 3arrel, 1,200 count —_ 22 50 Lipase a Pure __ 19% Grandee a = sm. 2 00 ’ Belipse patent spring 2 00 - Green Brer Rabbit re bbls., 600 count 12 00 oo Pure, Quaker oe 3 45 ey oa brush hold 2 00 < a+ No. 0, 6 cans to case 4 20 gallon kegs ----- 10 00 Wood Waece pare 0 1 40 Cocoa, 72s, box a4 i 6 Oe £ oe 1 25 o. 5, 12 cans to cz 5 Sweet Small Wh , Pure ---- 28 Fairbé ; x .. 270 2 oz. Cot. Mop Heads 2 66 N 9 ase 445 30 ge: a ole Cod 1irbank Tar, 100 bx 4 06 16 oz. € aie 24 cans to cs. 4 70 2 Senor 3000 Soe 50 00 Holland Herrl ----- 11 Trilby Soap, ca = 0 z. Ct. Mop Heads 3 00 : oie 36 cans to cs. 4 00 54 oS ae _-—=- 10 00 Bitzed, Kegs ng 1 wn cakes free _ "8 00 10 qt. Gal Fae 7 unt Di BA ea : es. ueen, half bbis. __ illiams Barber Bar, . Galvanized -.-~ 2 35 ag 10, 6 eee 6 00 ee oo. 11 00 aes. o = 1 ~ Williams ee ton. : + qt. Galvanized 2 z To. 5, 12 cz ee Milker a : : ee qt. Galvanized 9 . - J - No. 2ip, oe 8 ee Oe bx. 1 00@1 20 ee a ae oe 7 wee Gal. Ir. § 00 0. 1%, 36 cans oe cs. : PLAYING CARD Y¥. M. half bbis. __. ox lots, assorted 0 qt. Tin Dairy ---- 4 50 Dos. ~ ’ New Orl Cee on — per er 65 «=: M. Bois. io ae be pita ia — ox. -. 6 50 GOLDEN: CRYSTALWHITE- MAPLE 12 qt. Tin Dairy —_ 5 00 : rleans Rine Ribbon =... r eee , , oz. __... 16 86 cy Open : Lol 4 25 Herring Ivory, 50, 1 Penick Traps yetlin My Ghahen OPS AS a gg lovee cag 1° Hib pall ON Ivory $0; Osea, ios. 8 8g, Io'tp cana 320 Motae wood. 4 holes -- $9 oc ' Hal pea eye a Ca SS 21% Qo aa as Ivory Soap Fiks., 508410 7° 3 a. lL ae jaa 3 oo ao 70 4 4 pcan thie oso FRESH MEATS Boned, 10 Ib. boxes —- 27 CLEANS 24, 2% Ib. cans ------ 3 50 Rat, wood -.-- caesieg 4 - § olasses in Cans. i : Beef. Lake Herring _ ERS. 94, 1% Yb. cans _.____ 4 a nee 1 0¢ ie 2c Dove, 36, 2 lb. Wh. L. 5 6 Top Steers & Heif. --@18 % bbl., 100 Ibs. 6 50 Mouse, spring oo 2 Dove, 24° 2% Ib Wh. L 5 60 Good Steers & a Mackerel __ ‘ naa ll 84 Dove, (36,2 Ib. Black 4 20 Med. Steers & H'f. 12%4@14 Tubs, 100 1b. tuey fat 16 50 cc. St tems Cale , 48 ove, 24, 2% Ib. Black 3 9 seme nt ua SS 5 75 12, § Ip. cans _--...-- § 9 Me ze Galvanized _-. 8 50 4 : Dove, 6, 10 Ib 0 Cau hy, White Fi 5 75 24. 2% Ib. cans ef edium Galvanized 7 50 ie Palmetto, 24, Blue L 4 45 Top : Med. Fancy, 10 " 24, 114 lb a... 405 Small Galvanized ¢ by on Ol Oe Ge Goud 12% SHOE oe gota, 13 00 , 1% Ib. cans ------ 2 78 ai 50 7 NUTS. Medium i ean - 2 in 1, Paste, ee ‘Pontes Maple-Like Syrup Banner, Globe _ 5 75 oe Whole Gorn oo 07% E. Z. Combination, dz. 1 35 6, 10 Ib. cans -------- 4 45 Brass, single --- “6 60 Almonds, Terr : ° Vv - Dri-Foot, doz. ' 49. & Ib. cans — a a, Glass, single aay 2 pane a egona__ 20 . eal. a ta 2 00 Peal nL oe reapers mR 4 65 gle —-------- 6 2: 3razil, New - 15 Godda one 11 ixbys, Doz. 13 24, 2% lb. cans 4 99 Double Peerless te -_ 2 2 : ec, mixed ee 20 ao eee 12% Shinola, doz. a = 24, 1% Ib. cans os 23 Single Pocelcas ; 50 3s 7 Peanuts, Vireinia, te I i o ga oe <1. om — aa. -o s, Virginia, raw 14 1 * e, per doz. 2 >, i Coe a © 56 = ------ _ tae 3 Peanuts, Vir. Cohan 48 oe ae 93 Black Silk leu as 13 12, 5 4b. cans oo _ Window Cleaners a 5 12 -eanuts, Jumbo, raw 13 Medium --_----- 19 Black Silk Paste, doz. ae a4 356 ih cana ._.--- 375 12 in. ------- 1 65 5. 9 Peanuts, Jumt = Boer) cee nee ~ Enamali e, doz. 1 25 Si) aie th. ao CULL Ua r "10 Pee @ sar aS ia. Ss oe ee doz. 1 35 “o> — ie ak 1 85 : Pecans, J ig | aca mean 3 Good ° q e Liquid, dz. 1 35 0 ah. cane -_..-_ 9 40 [ne enn 30 15 € | gumbo 2 ee Z Li ee og oe fe eS Corn anc. ee foo Geecuaian 16 ae 7 pak i te Lap doz. 1 35 a _Karo, No 14 24 a - ola oS ea Jumbo ae ooo Heavy } . Vv Onamel, dz. 2 80 3lue Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 3 45 ¢ in. uniter 18 60 elle no 2 12 hc roamey mia & “Maree $4.80 Blue Karo, No. 10 -- 3 SS 25 00 : Almonds Shelled. Light hogs oe oe Ge ae doz. 1 35 - $4.80 per case Red Karo, uo 14 88 WRAPPING PAPER - 900 ~ @*% Peanuts, Spanish, : Se eee : a accion ec caro, N rT je f a puede apenas talng Coen ee es caro, No. s.f da. 3 96 Rubee, Atsnila, wnite- og ; . bags -------- 16 ae on ae een _ ag al, 24. 2 ih: on Ami Pd, 3 : ' ; * ey Hite... Oo 3 85 Se eS a - Cab., Iodized, 24-2 2 95 Bon Ami aS ete imt. Maple Flavor. Butchers Manila -——- ¢ ae ’.2 eee = Speers Ce isit Med. No. 1, a es = pany sai i... > pean Mo. 1%. 240825 “7*" eo 09% 16.9 “ “ oo ere ee Nec ones ___ ce ae Med. N : + <-- ’ , 5¢ ---- range, No. 5, 1 2 + ------- "45 25 OLIVES. ea ge ee Grandma, 24 Large . 400 Orange, No. a GG | YEAST CAKE 15 25 Bulk, 2 PROVIS rmer Spe Gold ee 44 ; } ot 2 gal. Hee | 3 26 ee ae Packers tens” ae Ib. 95 a se ve 1008) 4 00 ctaate te 2 Monk. © Oe cowcine 2 20 16@30 4 noe : gal. keg “""7 450 Clear Back -- Pee ae “ Crushed Hoo fox - 63 aaa h" 12 Large 3 20 Green Label Karo, SUnnehE Z don, 2 70 Q ae s . kee __.. 7 25 Short Cut Cl cream, 100 Ib. od, 24 ___-__ 42h Green Label Karo -. 5 1 Y. » 1% doz. i ee uart Jars, dozen -. § 00 Clear F ear 24 00@25 00 Butter Salt, 280 1 each 75 Jinx, 3 doz. ------ 4 60 _ 519 Yeast Foam, 3 doz. -. 2 70 amily.. 29 00@30 00 Blocks, 50 Ib 0 lb. bbl 450 La France Laun. 4 dz. 3 60 Maple and Cane Yeast Foam. 1% doz. 1 35 beeen nnnn-- 42 Lueter Box. 64 —_ “a enor per gal. ---- 1 50 YEAST—COMPRESSED cae Ma} er, per gal. -- 1 75 Fleischmann, per doz. 30 30 The Selection of Risks. The so-called “factory mutuals” are careful in the of the risks which will be accepted for the issu- ance of a policy. Certain rules and conditions are laid down for the con- struction and equipment of buildings and the applicant who does not meet these requirements can place his in- surance elsewhere. The protection of these companies is in great demand, and thousands of dollars are spent in order to get this almost free insurance. These companies return almost believable dividends to their members, some of them having set their goal at a return of 100 per cent. of the prem- ium to their fortunate members. The and practices have been followed by other successful class mutuals. Many applicants are refused, the hazard does not meet the approval of the selection un- same methods either because physical moral They the company or because hazard is not what it should be. select their risks. But, says “the National Underwrit- er,’ if this policy of the mutuals were followed in a general way the great majority of people would not be pro- tected. The bad physical and moral hazards would be without Would this be a fault or a virtue? Are the people who are careless in their insurance. building or their business, or who are and titled to the same protection, at the same rates, as their more careful and honest neighbors? Some the Glen Falls Insurance Co., after thorough investigation, came to the conclusion that the honest insured is dishonest criminally minded en- time since MICHIGAN TRADESMAN paying for criminal losses with every premium. The elimination of the dis- honest and careless should be attempt- ed by only as a duty to itself, but as a duty owing to the general public, which is predominantly honest and careful. every insurance company, not Men and concerns who have shown that they are dishonest in their deal- ings, violate the moral law in various ways are not good risks from a moral hazard They may have a dishonest fire, but their deal- ings in other lines will make it easier for them to take advantage of the in- surance company. These are the risks that play havoc with the loss ratio. To them standpoint. not reduce losses refuse insurance protection. The underwriting of insurance, un- der the system in vogue at present, is entirely too lax. It is altogether too easy for any Tom, Dick or Harry to get all the insurance he wants or is willing to pay for. These are the fel- lows who carry full coverage. Over insurance is the rule with the criminal- ly minded. The investigation is made after the fire. The companies are too willing to take their 100-to-1 shot on any applicant, without any knowledge of the moral or financial condition of the man to whom they grant protec- tion. The criminally inclined and the criminally careless find the insurance companies easy marks, gentry taking full the opportunity. these advantage of The duty of elimin- ating this condition rests with the in- surance companies of the country. If losses reduced, some ap- plicants for insurance protection must and are are to be be refused. Every insurance company and especially a mutual company, should offer its indemnity only to the highest grade risks from a physical and moral hazard standpoint. —_ 2+ > Crime Wave By Restricting Revolver Sales. To break the crime wave in America Halt by throttling the revolver traffic is the purpose of an advertising cam- paign launched in leading Michigan Ayers, of American newspapers by Clarence L. Detroit, president of the Life Insurance Co. Mr. Ayers is striking at the revolver through the United States mails. By prohibiting manufacturers and dis- tributors from using the mails, he points out that the indiscriminate cir- culation of the among. ir- responsible persons would be halted. weapons The campaign has the endorsement of many governors, senators, mayors, chiefs of police and other officials. “It is a startling fact that whereas America is experiencing an epidemic of approximately 28 murders a day, or mere than 10,000 in 12 months, Eng- land averages only about 26 murders a year and the principal in these crimes life in than half knowledge ends his more of the that detection are almost life insurance president. own cases due to his and capital punishment inevitable,” explained the “In England revolvers are under ex- traordinarily strict regulation. Even the police of London travel their beats unarmed. In the whole country there are “Until we have stamped out the re- less than 100 licensed revolvers.” November 5, 1924 volver traffic in America we have not even made the first step toward the prevention of murder. Our system at present is to give the criminal the in- strument of murder and then, after he has used it, scour the countryside in an effort to find him and bring him to justice. “There is just as much this order of things as there would be in placing a gun in the hands of a baby, allowing him to shoot himselt, and then calling in the doctor and try- ing to save his life. “The bandit who shoots in cold blood is a coward. Deprive a coward of a gun with which to shoot and you sense to practically put him out of business. “After many vears of study [I have the that by denying the use of the mails to the manufacturers and distributors of re- reached obvious conclusion volvers, the sidearm business would automatically be stifled. “The manufacturer would be un- able to advertise his products, sell them, or collect for them once he had sold them. And the minute that large volume business becomes impossible, manufacture must automatically cease. —_—__-_-- _rr———~—sranr>-|| — The Random Shot. I shot an arrow into the air, It fell in the distance, I knew not where Till a neighbor said that it killed his calf And I had to pay him six and a half. I bought some poison to slay some rats And a neighbor swore it killed his cats And rather than argue across the fence I paid him four dollars and fifty cents. One night I set sailing a toy balloon And hoped it would soar till the moon, But the candle fell on a farmer’s straw And he said I must settle or go to law And that is the way with a random shot, And the joke you spring, that you think It never hits in the proper spot, smart May leave a wound in some fellow’s heart. it reached most beautiful set.’ 3 tuhe panel door. and head phones, etc. receiver Michigan ‘‘De Tuxe”’ 4 tube receiver. 1 stage R. F. amplification. Built-in adjustable loud speaker. Solid mahogany’ case. ‘“‘America’s MRC-4 $150 in handsome case with compartments MRC-3 $87.50 MICHIGAN RADIO CORPORATION, GRAND RAPIDS, for batteries, luxe MRC-4, quantities than ever before. A set for every requirement. The beauty of the cabinet work. The sup- erior electrical construction have won for Michigan receivers an enviable place in the minds of the purchasing public. Michigan dealers are buying in greater from past experience that these sets are right, and give satisfaction. Write for illustrated folder of complete fine. A Complete Line— Each the Best HE Michigan line is complete from the MRC-2 right through to the De 2 3 tube They know sired inlaid REX RADIO SALES CORPORATION Wm. Alden Smith Bida. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Exclusive Distributors For STATE OF MICHIGAN Regenerative amplification. up on orders for last year. Michigan two stage amplifier. loud speaker. without any receiving set. in its Class Detector The set we and 2 stages of never could catch .MRC-I2 $57.00 L Will operate any Gives any degree of volume de- distortion. Can he used with MRC-11 $30.00 Michigan ‘‘Midget’”’ 2 tube regenerative long distance won- der. MRC-2 $32.50 MICH. senneetnepeernnicee tnt ena saaaasaaa aaa | @ } » Ap { - 4 - 4 v 4 4 t . 4 a) auld In- ell ad ge nee its. 1ed aw aw ot, ink 1 \ November 5, 1924 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 : : PO ge oc unknown Dr. J. D. Campell, Grand Rapids_- 35.00 A Prayer. Proceedings of Grand Rapids Bank- \ 7°" ig Smith, Battle Creek —— 75.00 Nov. 4. On this day were received the ; ibang haathe ruptcy Court. Mr. Homer Boyle, Lansing ------ 20.00 schedules, order of reference and adjudi- In the inner shrine of our hearts, Grand Rapids, Oct. 30—In ‘the matter aoa eee Rapids ----- oo ey sibel E id a aa A eee there is a beautiful place of hopes and ‘ ; ‘ ini r Dr. Stewart, ce ie o. 4. © » De eee Se Os fe ee ae oo In the matter of Paul H. King, Bank- matter has been referred to Charles B. dreams, a place where we may enter cea : ; rupt No. 2557, the trustee has filed in Blair as referee in bankruptcy. The been received and such meeting called for Nov. 11. Oct. 30. On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of John Kosten, Bankrupt No. 2556. The bankrupt was present in person and by attorney, William Giilett. No creditors were present or represented. No claims were proved and allowed. The bankrupt was sworn and examined without a re- porter. No trustee was appointed at present. The first meeting was then ad- journed until Nov. 6 to permit investiga- tion as to the value of certain accounts receivable listed in this schedule. On this day also were received the schedules, order of reference and adjudi- cation in bankruptcy in the matter of Harry O. Anderson, Bankrupt No. 2573. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of the city of Grand Rapids and is a laborer by occu- pation. The schedules list no assets ex- cept those claimed as exempt in the sum of $250, with liabilities of $607.52. The court has written for funds for the first meeting, and upon receipt of the same the first meeting of creditors will be called, and note of the same made here. A list of the creditors of the bankrupt is as follows: Adam Brown Co., Grand Rapids ~-$148.78 W. F. McLaughlin Co., Chicago —- 59.90 Judson Grocer Co., Grand Rapids National Grocer Co., Grand Rapids 166.54 Worden Grocer Co., Grand Rapids 103.00 Kent Storage Co., Grand Rapids -- 10.00 Henry Meyer, Grand Rapids ---- 2.50 Vanden Berge Cigar Co., Grand Rapids; (oo 29.85 On this day also were received the schedules, order of reference and adjudi- cation in the matter of Harry Hooker, Bankrupt No. 2574. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resi- dent of the city of Grand Rapids and is a laborer. The schedules filed list no assets of any kind, with liabilities of $997. The court has written for funds for the first meeting, and upon receipt of the same the first meeting of cred- itors will be called, and note of the same made here. A list of the creditors of the bankrupt is as follows: P. Steketee & Sons, Grand Rapids $190.00 Siegel’s, Grand Rapids ~_~--------- 40.00 Pope & Heyboer, Grand Rapids -- 45.00 Hub Clothing Co., Grand Rapids_. 30.00 Menter, Grand Rapids -_-~-------- 35.00 Liberal Clothing Co., Grand Rapids 40.00 Prange’s, Grand Rapids ---_------ 25.00 Friedman-Spring Co., Grand Rap. 50.00 Wurzburg Dry Goods Co., Grand R. 25.00 Donovan Co., Grand Rapids -_---- 40.00 Floyd Everhardt, Grand Rapids -_ 20.00 Mrs. D. Bastian, Grand Rapids __ 450.00 Walk-Over Shoe Co., Grand Rapids _ 7.00 On this day also were received the schedules, order of reference and adjudi- eation in bankruptcy in the matter of Coral L. Smith, Bankrupt No. 2575. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of the city of Grand Rapids and is a laborer by occu- pation. The schedules filed list assets of $397.25, of which $328.35 is claimed as exempt to the bankrupt, and the balance of the assets are all covered by title con- tracts and secured claims. The liabilities are listed at $1,080.21. The court has written for fynds for the first meeting, and upon receipt of the same the first meeting of creditors will be called, and note of the same made her. A list of the creditors of the bankrupt is as fol- lows: Young & Chaffee Furn. Co., Grand Rapids oe Ss5 00 Riverview Furniture Co., Grand Regia. Coe 57.40 Adelbert Mosher, Lansing ~------- 40.00 Union Clothing Co., Lansing ---- 31.00 Liberal Clothing Co., Lansing --unknown G W. Knapp Co., Lansing —__—___ 30.00 Dr. Powers, Lansing _...__._.___ 40.00 Shiveley Grocery Co., Lansing -- 40.00 Cahill Coal Co., hiansinge 3 5.00 Wagner Grocery Co., Lansing ---- 25.00 Dr. Cecil Mull, Uansing ______-___ 50.00 Dr. Pinkham, Lansing —_-_-__-- unknown Peoples Credit Clothing Co., Lan- Sie 40.00 Jewell Tea Co;; Lansing _--_-__< unknown Stabler Bros:, Bansine 2202507: 43.00 Loftus Grocery Co.. Lansing ___--- 15.00 Geo. Campbell Clothing Co., Lan- Sing 13.04 Mrs. Floyd Williams, Lansing __-_ 15.00 Cook Clothing Co., Charlotte ___-_~ 18.00 Campbell & Lovell, Charlotte unknown McDonald Furniture Co., Mason __ 10.00 Federal Petroleum Co., Mason ___~ 5.00 Fpiegel, May Stern Co., Chicago -_ 20.88 Martha Lane Adams Co., Chicago 12.00 McGowan Grocery Co., Williamston 23.00 Dr. McKenzie, Port Huron __-----_- 30.00 Costlows, Grand Rapids __-------- 35.00 Prange, Grand Rapids ____-__---_-- 80.00 Wurzburg Dry Goods Co., Grand Rapids (eo 30.00 Federal Clothing Co., Grand Rap. 10.00 Waters Shoe Store, Grand Rapids 14.00 West Side Beef Co., Grand Rapids 5.00 Mike’s Tire Shop, Grand Rapids 12.00 Rich Seid. Grand Rapids ___ ~---~--~ 15.00 Randall Drug Store, Grand Rap- court his final report and account and a final meeting of creditors has been called for Nov. 11. The Trustee’s final report and account will be passed upon and administration expenses paid as far as the funds on hand will permit. There will be no dividends paid to creditors. Oct. 31. On this day was held the ad- journed special meeting of creditors in the matter of Peterson Beverage Co., Bankrupt No. 2517. The bankrupt was represented by attorney. Several attor- neys were present representing claimants and creditors. The trustee was present in person and by attorneys. The offer of the auctioneer to auction the property of the bankrupt was considered and ac- cepted. The special meeting was then adjourned without date. ‘ On this day also was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Stanley C. De Graff, Bankrupt No. 2564. The bankrupt was present in person. Several creditors were present in person. Claims were proved and allowed. The bankrupt was sworn and examined with- out a reporter. No trustee was appoint- ed for the present. The meeting was then adjourned without date. In the matter of Carolyn Stroh, Bank- rupt No. 2543, the adjourned first meet- ing was further adjourned and held open pending the collectors report as to the value of the accounts receivable. In the matter of Frank E. Blackall, Bankrupt No. 2572, the funds for the first meeting having been received, the first meeting of creditors has been called ‘for Nov. 17. In the matter of C. Delno Miller, Bank- rupt No. 2570, the funds for the first meeting of creditors have been received and the meeting has been called for Nov. 17. Nov. 3. On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Christian Coffee Corporation, Bankrupt No. 2568. The bankrupt corporation was present by Mr. Christian, its president. Clare J. Hall was present as attorney for the bankrupt. Dilley, Souter & Dilley and G. R. Credit Men’s Association were present for creditors. Claims were prov- ed and allowed. The examination of Mr. Christian was had without a_ reporter. Howard L. Goggs, of Grand Rapids, was elected trustee, bond placed at $500. The petition of Peter Hoeksema for reclama- tion of a certain coffee roaster was con- sidered and allowed. The meeting was then adjourned without date. On this day also was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Gerald O. Shepard, Bankrupt No. 2561. The bankrupt was present in person and by attorney, M. Den Herder. Creditors were present in person. Claims were proved and allowed. The bankrupt was sworn and examined without a reporter. There was no trustee appointed. The meeting was then adjourned without date and the case closed and returned to the district court. On this day also was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Andrew A. Stevenson, Bankrupt No. 2567. The bankrupt was present in person and by attorneys, Dilley, Souter & Dilley. There were no creditors present or rep- resented. No claims were proved and allowed. The bankrupt was sworn and examined without a_ reporter. There was no trustee appointed. The meeting was then adjourned without date and the case closed and returned to the dis- trict court. On this day also was meeting of creditors in the matter of Nathan H. Smith, Bankrupt No. 2540. There were no appearances on _ behalf of the bankrupt or creditors. The trus- tee was present. Claims were consid- ered and allowed. The trustee’s first and final report and account was approved and allowed. An order was made for the payment of administration expenses as far as the funds on hand will permit. There were no funds for the payment of any dividends. There was no objection held the final to the discharge of the bankrupt. The meeting was then adjourned without date. The case will be closed and re- turned. Nov. 3. On this day were received the schedules, order of reference and ad- judication in the matter of William J. Wissink, Bankrupt No. 2578. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids, and by oc- cuvation is a furniture worker The schedules list assets of $331, of which $250 is claimed as exempt to the bank- rupt, with liabilities of $1,104.71. The court has written for funds for the first meeting, and upon receipt of the same the first meeting will be called and note of the same made here. A list of the creditors of the bankrupt is as follows: Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co., Grand RADIOS $163.43 Schwartzberg & Glazer Leather Co., Grand Rapids _-.....-._.._ 54.96 Grand Rapids_ 509.49 Grand Rapids_ 155.90 Boss Leather Co., Hirth-Krause Co., J. B. Yunker & Sons, Grand Rap. 74.93 International Correspondence Schools, Scranton, Pa. ____--.--- 74.00 Dr. ¢€, J.: Powers, Lansing _____. 37.00 bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids, and is a mechanic by occupation. The schedules filed list assets of $110, all of which is claimed as exempt to the bank- rupt, with liabilities of $868.23. The court has written for funds for the first meet- ing, and upon receipt of the same the first meeting of creditors will be called and note of the same made here. A list of the creditors of the bankrupt is as ‘follows: Muskegon Candy Supply Co., Mus- Meron $ 77.93 Fredericks Lumber Co., Muskegon — 9.73 Muskegon Bottling & Beverage @o,. Muskeson —_.____._.._____. 53.96 Muskegon Heights Furniture Co., Muskeson Hts. ..._._-._.__.__._._.___ 42.30 Alpha Creamery Corp., Muskegon 141.50 Mona Lake Ice Co., Muskegon 8.00 Wames Haan, Muskegon --_-------- 20.04 Moukton Grocer Co., Muskegon —. 149.09 Hasper Baking Co., Muskegon -_-- 36.73 National Clothing Co., Muskegon_. 16.00 Dr. R. I. Bussard, Muskegon _----- 200.00 Fischer Coal Co., Muskegon —----- 26.00 N. G. Vanderlinde, Muskegon -_-~ 55.00 New York Clothing Co., Muskegon 10.00 On this day also were received the schedules, order of reference and adjudi- eation in bankruptcy in the matter of Gilbert Isenhoff, Bankrupt No. 2579. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Byron town- ship and is a carpenter by trade. The schedules filed list assets of $2,522, of which $1,950 is claimed as exempt to the bankrupt, with liabilities of — $1,837.10. The court has written for funds for the first meeting, and upon receipt of the same the first meeting of creditors will be called, and note of the same made here. A list of the creditors of the bank- rupt is as follows: Lubert Isenhoff, Byron Center —-~-$350.00 W. Kooyinga, Byron Center ~_--- 115.50 Byron Center Bank, Byron Center 240.00 Henry Koops, Grand Rapids -_---- 28.88 Lemmon Auto Co., Lemmon, So. Bataia Co aE ae Perkins & Co., Grand Rapids ~~~ 677.40 Spears Lumber Co., Grand Rapids 340.52 ——_. 2. Hosiery Business Is Improving. Important among the week’s de- velopments in the local knit goods trade is the increased number of en- quiries for silk and wool mixed hos- iery for both ‘men and women. A Mid- dle Western mill reports to the Na- tional Association of Hosiery and Un- derwear Manufacturers that it is run- ning every machine on women’s seam- less worsted and wool mixed hosiery. The special news letter of the associa- tion also says that salesmen returning from the Chicago district find business on the upward trend throughout the farm country. As for business in this market, a prominent firm had close to 130 buyers on the floor recently and now reports being sold up. Another concern, which carries a_ nationally known branded line, also reports a soldup condition, while a near-by mill that makes a branded line of men’s socks, has a present distribution close to that reached during the period several years ago. boom fe i Will Not Go To the Consumer. The Studebaker Brothers, well known manufacturers of the Stude- baker wagon and Studebaker automo- bile, are owners of the South Bend Watch Co., South Bend, Ind. This company sells watches to the trade only. A short time ago it was re- ported that the company had decided to sell its watches direct to the con- sumer. The Tradesman wrote Col. Studebaker in regard to the report and has received the following reply: South Bend, Oct. 30—Answering your letter of Oct. 23, addressed to Col. Geo. M. Studebaker, will say that the South Bend Watch Company is not doing a mail order business direct to the consumer, neither is it handling a line of jewelry direct to the con- sumer. F. H. Wellington, Sec'y South Bend Watch Company, alone and leave the world outside. To that holy place may we go frequently and gladly. May we slip silently with- in the hidden and invisible garden and find the divine spring where our souls may drink and forget—forget the care and anxiety, the fret and worry, and come to a deeper understanding of the unseen realities, of their actuality and power. In their great calm may we find the healing grace of goodness, be invigorated and strengthened in our search for truth, and made sensi- tive to the lightest touch of beauty. May we realize that only when good- ness clothes truth, does truth become effective and helpful; only when per- fect action marks every day can wis- dom travel unprotected in the world. May we seek to achieve integrity of mind and unity of spirit, for only thus can we be of enduring service to our fellows. May we search for the beau- tiful, and strive to find it everywhere —in the simplicity of children, in na- ture, and in science. May its radiant glory make us dream of a lovelier life than this, of man perfected. May these priceless qualities grow within us. send their roots deeper into our As the days and weeks go by, may our knowledge of these divine qualities broaden and deepen, until at the precious burden about with us in our hours of toil and in our hours of rest. Thus may we come to know the great fulness and meaning of what men in all ages have called God. Amen. Earl F. Cook. ——__»+-2 Speaking of the brand of tough steak the pieces are usually so small that ‘they swallowed without chewing. souls. last we carry boarding house can be Business Wants Department Advertisements inserted under this head for five cents a word the first Insertion and four cents a word for each subse- quent continuous insertion, If set in capital letters, double price. No charge less than 50 cents. Small display adver- tisements in this department, $3 per inch. Payment with order is required, as amounts are too small to open accounts. WANTED---Live experience in guns Give references, ete. Address Tradesman. store salesman with and fishing tackle. experience, salary, age, No. 749, c/o Michigan For Sale—One of the finest straight hardwares in Ohio. City of twelve thou- sand. No implements, plumbing or tin- ning. Modern brick. Reasonable rent. Long lease. Gross business last year seventy-two thousand. Stock inventory about thirty thousand. Fixtures three thousand. Fifteen thousand cash requir- ed. Hunt magazine containing list of business opportunities mailed free upon request. Hunt Agency, Business Depart- ment, 339 Brisbane Bldg., Buffalo, N. Y. 750 Signs Made To Order—Send descrip- tion for prices. Drake’s American Sign Works, Reed City, Mich. 736 FOR SALE—General store in a progres- sive, live town located about seventeen miles from Kalamazoo. Doing a good business. This is not a trading stock, but clean, up-to-date merchandise. Bes of reasons for selling. W. J. Hacker, Battle Creek, Mich. 43 Pay spot cash for clothing and furnish- ing _goods stocks. L. Silberman, 1250 Burlingame Ave., Detroit, Mich. 566 CASH For Your Merchandise! Will buy your entire stock or part of stock of shoes, dry goods, clothing, fur nishings, bazaar novelties, furniture, ect LOUIS LEVINSOHN, Saginaw, Mich. 32 One Law Which Cannot Be Repealed. Grandville, Nov. 4—There is one law that has not yet been repealed. Democrats and Republicans alike have to date failed to repeal said law, and the chances are that it will con- tinue to exist long after the present leaders of the old parties have paid the debt of nature and gone to their last long home. Suppose one man had all the wheat in the world and his supply was un- equal by half to the demand, what would be the consequence? Could an American congress by law make the price of that wheat 50 cents or $1 per bushel when millions clamoring for bread were willing to pay $5 or $10 for the same? Suppose a single farmer had raised the only pumpkin in the world, would not the demand for pumpkin pies en- hance the price of that single pump- kin far above rubies? And there you have this law of sup- ply and demand in a nutshell. It is the most arbitrary law in existence. Kings, queens, presidents, even labor unions, how to its will without power to say it may. {ft is the one law that no sort of legislation can change, and it is because of the working of this law that the bakers are already talking of raising the price of bread. The law of supply and demand regu- lates prices. There is no evading this natural law and all the partisan cant about help- ing prices here and there by legislation is a mere sop thrown to the dis- vruntled masses who feel that they are being discriminated against. It is because of this law that tariffs are brought into service; tariffs which curtail the supply so that the demand will be sufficient to keep the price of different products and manufactured articles at a paying level. When a politician, be he president or an aspirant for that office, goes to the people with a promise to crea.e better prices to farmers, he is playing a bunk game, he is unfit for the posi- tion to which he aspires. As regards our political battles, there are more false statements made to the square inch than in any other line of endeavor. It seems natural for an office-seeker to prevaricate where his interests are concerned. The law of supply and demand has no charms for him. and the reckless nature of the promises he makes is no credit to his common sense. What sort of weather would we mortals have if every Tom, Dick and Harry had the making of we in some respects it would be chaos worse confounded. So it would be with the law of supply and demand if political snipers had the say about it. There was a time, not many years ago, when the supply of farm products seemed dangerously inadequate to the demands of the public. Supply and demand were well understood then and the farms were well tilled, with men flocking back to take up the shovel and the hoe. After this, with the close of the kaiser’s war, and the taking up of new duties the world over, products of the husbandman increased by leaps and bounds, until there was a threat of overproduction. The safe course for every farmer to pursue is diversified products. The carrying of eggs all in one basket is never a safe plan to pursue, yet it has been the habit of too many tillers of the soil. To-day there is an upward tendency to the price of farm prod- ucts. A well-employed people makes for good times and a demand equal to the supply, and it is this condition which leads to the happiest results. Very little if any good can result from direct legsislation in favor of one class of our people. The business men of the Nation, both on the farm and in the factory, must watch the trend of things and govern themselves ac-- cordingly. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN From the beginning of time the law of supply and demand has regulated prices. Everybody knows this. Then why seek unnatural boosting here and there by arbitrary laws of state or Nation? In the days before the last fruit prices were extremely low. While on a farm in the nineties the writer carted strawberries ten miles to market and found it difficult to get even 3 cents per quart for the fruit, said fruit being of the very highest quality. ‘What was the cause? There was an_ oversupply. The market was glutted, hence no market at reasonable prices. That same fruit has sold for many hundred per cent. better prices during the past few years. One man ona cherry farm of less than six acres this year netted over $12,000 from the crop. Congress did not help him to this. Prices depend wholly on supply and demand. When the farmer, merchant and manufacturer learns this fact there will be less howling at Congress and the President for help to raise prices. Farmers and business men must help themselves. It is not the proper func- tion for Congress to make prices to suit any business. An over supply of any product will as surely fix the price on that product as the sun is to rise to-morrow morning. Watch the markets. Keep the sup- ply even with the demand and faiir prices will prevail. This country has listened too freely to political promises of price-fixing to properly estimate the real causes which go to make or break the market in any line of pro- duction. Old Timer. —___»<+.—___ war Items From the Cloverland of Mich- igan. Sault Ste. Marie, Nov. 4—John Olds, one of our popular insurance agents, came very near having a number of friends to a duck dinner last week had it not been that the donor, a new friend of John’s, got mixed on the number of comps given away on the large string of Mallards that he had accumulated during his stay at the Monoscong hunting lodge. John al- ways was a lucky boy, getting what ducks he wanted without going after them. Norman Hill, editor of the Soo News. also held an order for a certain number of ducks gratis, but did not cash in until the string had disappear- ed, and now they are trying to find out who got the ducks. Manistique is to have a new sauer kraut factory. Beniamin Pollock will be the proprietor. The machinery and equipment have been purchased and the factory will be in operation in the near future. There is plenty of cab- bage raised around Manistique to keep the plant in operation all winter. Ed. LaLonde is moving his second- hand stock from the Endress block, on Ashmun street, to the Old Anchor Mission building. on Ridge street, which will give him much more floor space. Bob Cowan, of the Cowan & Hunt store. returned last week from Chi- cac0, where he went on a purchasing trip. George Comb, the well-known con- tractor and our former mayor, left last Saturday. accompanied by his wife, via motor for Miami, Fla., where thev exnect to spend the winter. Patrick Sheedy. who for the past twenty vears has conducted a grocery store on Ashmun street. has decided to retire and turn the business over ta his son-in-law, who will continue the business The fox: farm of Richard Larke is new doing business. The foxes have arrived and developments will he watched with interest, as this is the first fox farm started at this nlace. Epictetus — said: “Difficulties are thines that shqw what men are.” ee T. R Hasterday. me Soo’s grand old man and also known as the marrying parson, celebrated his 87th birthday last week. In spite of his — old age, he is still hale and hearty and is seen daily on the street riding his bicycle. He has performed over 3,000 marriages and expects to officiate at many more. Whether we will be able to get a skate on or not this coming winter remains to be seen. The Wolverine club, which has the matter of building a rink in hand, is having a time trying to find a desirable location. The place selected in the residential district caus- ed so many protests that the matter had to be dropped for the present. Mrs. L. Clairoux, who for the past ten years has been conducting a gro- cery and boarding house on Maple street, sold out to Mrs. Hodac, of Cedarville, who will take charge next week. Mr. Clairoux expects to re- main at the Soo and may Start in business elsewhere in the city. We had our first snow Sunday, but not enough to keep the army of hunt- ers from going out after game. Be- fore long now a man will be coming to your door and ask if you want your walks cleaned off. You can begin putting away now for that slush fund. William G. Tapert. 2a ao _ Was It Unfair Practice? Ann Arbor, Nov. 4—I was much in- terested in the letter from the mana- ger of the Blue Valley Creamery Co., because I shipped cream to that com- pany a good many times and consid- ered them honorable in their dealings. Mistakes were rectified promptly if the cream shipper reported them. Of course, they had no right to solder brass plates on the cans owned by cream shippers without consent. Their mistake was in not securing each ship- per’s consent before doing so. The creamery manager might well have said more in defense of their course. Not only was it intended to help hold customers to regular ship- ping and thus ensure a stable volume of cream for the creamery, but it was to protect the cream shipper—to keep him from shipping his cream to a different creamery every time he re- ceived flattering offers from this or that one? From Jackson, Owosso, Detroit, To- iedo and probably other places would come letters asking for trial shipments of cream, accompanied by _ printed tags. If the price offered was higher than that paid by the creamery to which he was then shipping, or if his cream test once or twice was lower than he expected, his next can of cream would go to the latest bidder. Almost invariably his check in return would be from one to two dollars per can more than he had recently ob- tained. Of course, he would think the Blue Valley Co. had not been doing right with him. But after a few weeks his tests would drop, prices lower or the check be smaller than he expected and he would resume shipping to the Blue Valley people, having gained nothing but experience. The Michigan Agricultural college tests without charge any or all sam- ples of cream mailed them. Cream shippers can thus keep accurate tab on the creameries competing for his shipments. Why transportation companies want- ed so many tags or marks I cannot understand. Besides the printed tag furnished by the creamery with every empty cream can and _ sent in letters frequently to the shippers, having sender’s name and station typed on them, the name of the shipper was painted on the can, also his number (mine was 200), and the baggage agent at the station made out bills in triplicate, one of which accompanied each can. It need not go astray if tags were torn off. If a merchant or other law-abiding citizen should once forget and drive by a stop sign in the city without a preceding pause and be fined for so doing, he would not like to be classed with bootleggers or bandits. E. E. Whitney. November 5, 1924 Stores Expecting Christmas Record. Merchants and retailers are prepar- ing this year for the largest Christmas in their history. The famous “silk shirt’ Christmas of 1919, when the country went into an unparalleled era of buying at extravagant prices, will be bettered, according to department store forecasts, but the character of the 1924 Christmas will be vastly differ- ent. Muslins, flannels, broadcloths, woolen goods, pongees, etc., will be bought by many who in 1919 thought only in terms of silk. Even at lower price levels prevail- ing to-day business men look for a total volume of department store sales and kindred lines that will exceed the 1919 record. In that year the rush for silk shirts carried the silk into a billion-dollar year, making the first time that any country had taken leadership in silk purchases from the Chinese. Thereafter the. return to muslins and flannels came swiftly, and in 1921 overall parades were the popu- lar delight. The 1924 Christmas, according to Wall street men who have been mak- ing a study of the Winter buying pros- pects, will represent a sort of middle ground between the 1919 and the 1921 Christmases. The American dollar, it was pointed out, now Is worth at least half as much again as the dollar in 1919, and housewives are more frugal. Merchants have found them inclined more this year, but. still ready to buy their met: in 1919 secondary and luxury was first. In anticipating a new Christmas department have before them some extraordinary 1919 records. Christmas in the business to. bargain once idea as to price was price was record for sales, stores For three days before “silk shirt’? year stores of New York and Chicago reported an aggre- gate of sales topping $1,000,000 per hour. twelve department To eclipse this figure the stores will have to sell more goods, as prices But the 1924 Christmas season will be longer than the 1919 Quiet Christmas buying is already under way, and the “Shop Early” injunction is meeting with better response each year in the mictropolitan districts. The and novelties from several nations. A that England has al- ready shipped over many tons of fancy woclen goods; France has consigned a great volume. of Czechoslovakia and now are much lower. season. counters will present articles survey shows novelty goods; Italy joined the rush, and nearly every ship coming from Germany is_ bringing over a large amount of toys, many of the mechanical toy type, and among these goods also is the German doll, which has won many friends. have also Popular also is the radio and radio equipment, and department stores as well as radio shops are enlarging their displays with aerial New York Times. oe Durable Rubber Cor- paraphernalia.-— Detroit—The poration, 1401 First National Bank building, has been incorporated to manufacture and sell rubber, rubber products and by-products, with an outhorized capital stock of $200,000, of which amount $103,010 has been sub- scribed and $101,000 paid in in prop- erty. 3 u