MICHIGAN TRADESMAN VOL. &. PEOPLE'S SAVINGS BANK. Cor. Monroe and Ionia Sts., Capital, $100,000. Liability, $400,000. Depositors’ Seeurity, $200,000. OFFICERS. Thomas Hefferan, President. Henry F.. Hastings, Vice-President, Charles M. Heald, 2d Vice-President. Charles B. Kelsey, Cashier. DIRECTORS. Hi. C. Russell John Murray J. H. Gibbs . B. Judd H. F. Hastings D. D. Cody S. A. Morman Jas. G. MacBride Wm. McMullen D. E. Waters Jno. Patton, Jr. C. M. Heald Wm. Alden Smith Don J. Leathers Thomas Hefferan. Four per cent. interest paid on time certificates and savings deposits. Collections promptly made at lowest rates. Exchange sold on New York, Chicago, Detroit and all foreign countries. Money transferred by mail or telegraph. Muni cipal and county bonds bought and sold. + Decadence of the Poorhouse. One of the most terrible phantoms that | used to stalk in the pathway of the poor | man a generation ago, was the dread that after all his life of toil he might come to the poorhouse at last. Or, if he was for- tunate enough to die in his own bed at| home, he might after all be indebted to the parish for a coffin, and find a grave in the Potter’s field. It was no use to tell him that poverty was no disgrace— | disgrace or no disgrace, the dread of it} was strong enough to sadden all his days, and disturb his nights with unquiet dreams. He knew very well that people who ought to know better, would look askance at his children if their father died in the poorhouse, or was buried by the parish. Of course, very much of this was mere sentiment. But sentiment is often very powerful. The shame of the poor, who are poor by misfortune and not by fault, is much more poignant than the shame of those who, by idleness and unthrift, have kept poor in spite of many opportunities to pro- vide ampler means. We cannot shake ourselves wholly free of the power of mere sentiment. No doubt some of the best men on earth have been very poor. But apart altogether from its inconven- ience, we have all a strong, inborn senti- ment against poverty. And this dread of the poorhouse and parish coffin that disturbed poor men thirty years ago commands our pity at the least. ee scarlet robes about them and shaking the and Machine and Plow repairs, Ete. sacred dust from their shoes, wandered off and fastened their poisonous fangs in| Telephone No. 945. ous because the Tories trade with Old Cronk and, besides, Izik wants the post- office awful bad. It beats all what lofty Now, Mr. Editor, if your folks in on ee = Michigan would care to know how we WY run things and do business over here in one, I will not have to hide any more, for Izik will only be too glad to have me write toa Yankee paper, just to spite COLD STORAGE FOR BUTTER, EGGS, CHEESE, FRUITS, AND ALL KINDS OF PERISHABLES. J. Y. F. BLAKE, Sup’t. Solid Tired CLIPPERS On Hand for Immediate A GREAY SUCCESS Are Continually Behind on orders for our [Tue TRADESMAN is quite sure that} Cushion Tired Clippers. its readers will be glad to hear more | Clipper Safeties, [ solid tire | List price, $90.00 from Mr. Slim. | oe Se ee | the very life-blood of the new Canadian - ideas Izik’s wife has put into his head Ontario, I might write you a letter every provinces. I think Izik is a little jeal- lately SECTIONAL VIEW OF OUR CUSHION TIRE, AS ADAPTED TO ANY WHEEL week. You see, if you publish the first known by all around the Hollow, OLD MAN S.iIoM. Shipment. Cushion Tire, $10 extra. Clipper Saddles, $5. GRAND RAPIDS CYCLE CO., Erie St., Grand Rapids, Mich. How it Looks in Minnesota. From the Northwest Trade. nn ™ rn | Se * Catalogue. Tur MicuigAN TRADESMAN, of Grand | Send for Catalog Rapids, comes to hand in much improved | form and in new dress with taffy colored cover. THE TRADESMAN is esteemed as} :=] "B RR K = N Ss kz EL Bi : Ss oes a valuable exchange and a meritorious | DEALERS IN representative of the trade, its columns | es being fresh and original, without that | H. d H' \ A] 1 &S i 1 1} W |ultra dependence upon other journals | 1 65, urs, OO a O 3 which more pretentious contemporaries oftenevince. We congratulate it on its improved appearance. NOS. 122 and 124 LOUIS STREET, GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN, WE CARRY A STOCK OF CAKE TALLOW FOR MiLL USE. sto THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. AMONG THE TRADE. AROUND THE STATE. Clayton—I. R. Waterman has opened | a grocery store. Farmington—S. H. Adams has opened | a meat market. | Morenci—P. 8. Lee is succeeded by S. | S. Beatty in general trade. Clio—F. N. Foote grocery and feed business. Saugatuck—kK. S. Jones has his jewelry stock to Holland. Lowell—A. E. Parks succeeds t ell Grocery Co. in the ‘grocery Bauer—Gus Begeman Begeman & Otto in the grocery Detroit—Edward W. Smith Smith & Hilderscheid in the ness. Jackson—Munro by Harrington & Sons in business. Manistee—J. E. chased the wall paper & Gillhooley. Sand Lake—Thos. J. Blanchard Chas. E. Petrie, is closing out his removed he Low- business. is succeeded by business. succeeds fruit busi- succeeded hardware Bros. are the has Somerville pur- | stock of Johnson has | sold his sawmill to the Pierson lumberman. Maple Rapids—O. Bullis has purchased | the drug stock of L. Chambers and con- | solidated it with his own. Detroit— Frederick F. sueceed Williamson, Ingram & Griggs as | manufacturing pharmacists. Chippewa Lake—H. C. Ward has pur- | chased the G. A. and consolidated it with his ewn. Jackson—The Warner Hardware Co. | succeeds Warner & Dodge in the whole- sale and retail hardware business. Maple Rapids— Aldrich & VanSickle | have purchased the hardware stock of Brunck & and consolidated it | with his own. Crystal—W. E. Worden to this place from Big Rapids and pur- chased an interest in the of C. De Young. | Rockford—Geo. A. Sage, who has con- ducted the grocery business here for fif- Ingram & Co. | Goodsell grocery stock Sessions has removed general stock | teen years, has sold out to Hunting and Frank O. continue the business under Hunting & Kelsey. Petoskey — Alex. chased the Huntley & Furtney Seymour will the style of Kelsey, who has boot and tosenthal pur- shee stock and will continue the busi- ness. He has removed his dry goods stock from Shipshewana, Ind., and will close same out as fast as possible. Muskegon—The Magoon «& Co. has been formed in this city, Kimball | with an authorized capital of $10,000 and $6,000 | paid in. The stockholders are Geo. A. . Teeple 10, M. F. Armour 5, W. W. | Magoon, Geo. C. Kimball and Chas. H. | Carter 5, Jas. S. Scheidt 5, W. A. Shafer Kimball, their respective positions in the | °- company being that of President, Vice- | Detroit—James D. May, receiver for President. and Secretary and Treasurer. | the Anchor Manufacturing Co., which The new company will handle wood, ice | failed last fall, appeared before Judge and oils, and do a ge forwarding | Reilly aud asked that Wm. M. McKellar, j and commission business. . H. Kimball will at once move here sta Springfield, Mass. He is stockholder in the Michigan Washing Machine Co. also MANUFACTURING MATTERS. Sault Ste. Marie—Ainsworth & Alex- ander have agreed to erect a sawmill here, a $5,000 bonus being the incentive. | Oscoda—The H. M. Loud & Sons Lum- ber Co. has cently destroyed by fire, running day and night. Ionia—The Michigan Overall Co. has | increased its capital stock from $25,000 | to $50,000, the new stock having been | rebuilt its tramways, re-| and the mill is | putting a large patent shavings | manufacturing | ing | follows: | Secretary, | Dilworth. | & Lumber Co. is in operation, | full of lumber. ! | Last season the mill cut | | book | taken mostly by the former stockholders. Boyne City—Wm. H. White will build and operate a band sawmill, north of his present site, this fall. The capacity of the new mill will be 30,000 hardwood per | day. Bay City— Ross, Bradley & Co. are press into their plant, and have booked orders | already for several carloads of shavings 'to be shipped to other cities. Ionia—The Ionia Preserving Co. has | been organized with a capital stock of $5,000, equally divided among Dr. J. J. Defendorf, O. Scott Wood, Homer Strong and H. R. Wagar. The corporation will can vegetables and put up pickles. Ludington—The Haskell & Barnell Co. has been organized for the purpose of articles of and ganeral planing mill work, by Haman Barnell, George T. Haskell and Henry L. Haskell. Capital stock, $10,000. St. Helen—Henry Stevens & Co. re- cently purchased of David Ward a tract of pine in Hayes township, Otsego county, estimated to cut 50,000,000 feet, and expect to build a spur track which will enable hauling the timber to their wood | mills. Horton’s Bay—The Horton Bay Milling Co. has been organized with a capital | stoek of $7,000 for the purpose of erect- and operating a flour mill. The officers of the new corporation are as President, Franklin Coleman ; Levi Lewis; Treasurer, Jas. Tawas—The mill of the Winona Salt starting a month later than usual, as the dock was The mill will cut for the 5,000,000 feet, and also a number of million feet for other parties. 9,000,000 feet, mostly out of small norway, running 20 to the thousand. It is expected the cut owners | will be larger this season, as the stock is | . | of better quality. Lake Odessa— The Columbian Safety Cart Co. has been organized here to em- bark in the manufacture of road carts. The capital $10,000, of which $4,000 is paid in. Geo. W. Irish, of Ledge, holds 300 shares of $10 and the remainder of stock is stock is Grand each, by Lake Odessa residents, as follows: Frank W. Clark 50 shares, W. S Hart 50, S. O. Hosford 50, Lincoln Cass 50, W. R. Aldru 50, W. J. Percival 10, S. Blair 20, Clyde W. Francis 10, E. Townsend 5, Geo. B. Yost 10, Frank Winchell 5, S. H. Mallory 10,Arthur Tolles10, F.B.Nims 10, | President of the defunct company, and attorneys representing | the stockholders, be ordered to produce | | the stock book, | stocks numbered from 1 to 150. Moore & Moore, showing the holders of Another order was asked for against W. F. Linn, Secretary, that he produce the cash book. Reeeiver May claims the book is being withheld to prevent the enforcement of the payment of an as- sessment on it which is due, and that the Secretary is clinging to the cash because he claims that money due him. «> ——- Use Tradesman or Superior Coupons. stock | there is} | No old stock or rubbish. | cer, care Michigan Tradesman. held | | | | bargain. Address for particulars 8. P. Hicks, —— ; of | full particulars, | La Crosse, FOR SALE, WANTED, ETC. ‘Kdvertisements will be inserted under this head for two cents a word the first insertion and one centa word for each subsequent insertion. No advertise- ment taken for lessthan 25 cents. Advance payment. BUSINESS CHANCES, | N ESTABLISHED GROCERY FCR SALE. AD LA aress J. A. Scollay, Reed City, Mich. 256 _. SALE—I HAVE A STOCK OF DRUGS AND books to the amount of $1,500, situated in the best little town in —— which I offer for sale for cash or its equivalent. 2 Mandigo, Sherwood, Mich.248 LP gen STOCK—NEAT AND ATTRACTIVE, AND NEW hardwood fixtures. Excellent location on best retail street in Grand Rapids. Expenses very light and trade steadily increasing. Low inventory, just completed, $2,600. On account of failing health, will sell at invoice or for $2,400 cash, if sold by March 15. Otherwise will hold it as an investment. A genu- ine bargain. Personal investigation solicited. Ad- dress ‘‘F.,”” care Hazeltine Perkins Drug Co. City. 197 OR SALE — A_ FIRST-CLASS, WELL- ASSORTED stock of hardware and building material, situat- ed at Port Huron. Dida business of $68,000 last year. Will invoice about $20,000. Proprietor sickin bed and unable to attend to the business. Address Geo. M. Dayton, Lansing, Mich. 228 ve SALE—HALF INTEREST IN A GE NERAL | stock located in a thriving town. Capital necessary, about $1,200. address No. 241, care —— igan Tradesman. F° SALE—GROCERY STOCK. tion. A bonanza tothe right man. K. DESIRABLE TaeK. Address Gro- 24 vrs: SALE—WELL-SELECTED DRUG STOCK, mg ventorying about $1,200, situated in good coun- | try town of 500 people. Reason for selling, proprietor has other business. Address ;No. 173, care Michigan Tradesman. 173 OR SALE—A COMPLETE DRUG STOCK AND FIX- tures; stock well assorted can be bought at a Mich. \V J ANTED—I HAVE SPOT CASH TO PAY FOR A general or grocery stock; must be cheap. Ad- dress No. 26, care Michigan Tradesman. 26 SITUATIONS WANTED. W? ANTED— BY YOUNG MAN, SITUATION AS BOOK- keeper, assistant book-keeper or collector Rest of references. Address E. care Michigan Trades- man 243 W ANTED—POSITION BY REGISTERED PHARMA- cist. Best of references and no bad habits, Ad- dress No. 251 care Michigan Tradesman. 251 MISCELLANEOUS. GENTS WANTED—FOR A NEW ARTICLE JUST i\. out. Most vonderful advertising device ever known. Sellsto every merchant and Mfr. Splendid employment. Big pay. Steady work. Enclose stamp. Are Mt. Mfg Co, Racine, Wis. 249 Bayer WORKS WANTED-—WILL GIVE A BONUS to right parties. Address Box 46, Sheridan, Mich. 250 VOR SALE—CHEAP ENOUGH FOR AN_ INVEST- ment. Corner lot and 5-room house on North Lafayette St., cellar, brick foundation, soft water in kitchen. $1,200. Terms to suit. Address No. 187, care Mic higan Tradesman. 187 OR SALE—TWELVE TO TWENTY ACRES OF LAND forsummer home, Seven miles north of Trav- erse City on the East Arm of Traverse Bay on the Peninsula ready fitted for building. C. ~ Soe Archie, Mich. | SALE OR RENT—CORNER LOT AND SHOOW house on North Lafayette st., cellar, brick found- ation and soft water in kitchen. $1, 200. Terms to suit. Cheap enough for an investment. Address No 187, care Michigan Tradesman. 187. fT ORSE FOR SALE—IRON GREY GELDING. STANDS 1644 hands high. Weight, 1,650. Suitable for heavy work. ¥. Goodman & & Co., Burnips Corners, Mich. 257 rs SALE—STORE AND DWELLING COMBINED, also good barn. Allin good repair. Located in one of the best towns in Michigan of 1,000 inhabitants. Will trade forstock of goods. For particulars address No. 258, care Michigan Tradesman. 3 ws. FIVE SALESMEN BY THE GEORGE D. Hawkins Medicine Co. (Manufacturers and wholesale dealers in Hawkins Great Specific Cures) to represent them on the road. Commencing on July 10th. No one but first-class experienced salesmen need apply. Good positions guaranteed to good salesmen. Write for oe to George D. Hawkins Medieine Cempany, ch. 2 W? ANTED—SALESM ‘i who is capable taking care of the dry goods and shoe department. Address No. 254, care Michigan Tradesman. 254 W AN TED—S ALES d4EN ON SALARY “OR COMMIS- sion to handle the New Patent Chemical Ink Erasing Pencil. The greatest selling novelty ever produced. Erases ink thoroughly in two seconds; no abrasion of paper, 200 to 500 per cent. profit. One agent’s sales amounted to $620 in six days; another $32 in tWo hours. We want one energetic general agent for each state and territory. For terms and address The Monroe Eraser Mfg. Co., 255 Wis. TENNIS SHORS OXFORDS. Men’s, 40 cents net, Boys’, 37 cents, Youths’, 34 cents. | ee ipl eg Grand Rapids. Crockery & Glassware LAMP BURNERS. eee: et en Geel cha ee cle cel aces uaheas 45 Ce eee 50 Noe a oleae ce hiiceuiy. Sates cee e as +. oe. ee eee lie (Aue deh eg cecuek 75 LAMP CHIMNEYS.— —Per box. 6 doz. in box. No. 0Sun eek ek ee ee ec ee 1% ee 1 88 gee ease ee 27 Firet quality. No. 0 Sun, crimp top esc eeee bees eceeyees 5 2 2 No.1 ir 9 oe “ee se or Flint. No. 0 Sun, crimp top.. No. 1 va No. 2 “oe “e oe sd op. oes : Sun, wrapped and labeled ee ce eee cpes ee 3 70 ee 47 No. 2 Hinge, ‘ ' ae ee eee 4 7 La Bastic. No. 1 Sun, plain bulb, per doz. nee ghee ees 1 25 —s lll SS ee 1 50 No. 1 crimp, per, MN ns ee ed eee ee 135 ae Ohh 1 60 FRUIT JARS, Mason’s or Lightning. ———— ae ee $7 50 | co peal aad aah ae eel ee ene 8 (0 ee ee i 10 50 eee 55 (oe Oy. 3 50 STONEWARE—AKRON. Jugs, is gal. " per doz.. “ “ so Wayne a Savings Bank, Detroit, Mich, $500,000 TO INVEST IN BONDS Issued by cities, counties, towns and school districts of Michigan. Officers of these municipalities about to issue bonds will find it to their advantage to apply to this bank. Blank bonds and blanks for proceedings supplied without charge. All communications and enquiries will have prompt attention. This bank pays 4 per cent. on deposits, compounded semi-annually. May, 1891. 8. D. ELWOOD, Treasurer. How to Keep a Store. By Samuel H. Terry. A book of 400 pages written from the experience and observation of an old merchant. It treats of Selection of Busi ness, Location, Buying, Selling, Credit, Adver- tising, Account Keeping, Partnerships, etc. Of great interest to every one in trade. $1.50. THE TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Bapids. a a = | MAKES rib = r | Si€ Gail LONS | Ishi ENDID OLD FASHOMET. Cor BEEE WILLIAMS’ Root Beer Kxtract It isa pure, concentrated Extract of Roets and Herbs, It makes a refreshing, healthful summer bever age at a moderate cost, for family use. Every dozen is packed in a SHOW STAND, which greatly increases the sale, as itis always in sight. 25-cent size only $1.75 per doz. 3 dozen for $5. Order a supply from adver For sale by all jobbers. your wholesale house. Show cards anc tising matter are packed in each dozen. G.R. MAYHEW, #.F. HASTINGS, Manufacturers’ Agent, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ‘ F Actenetpaanveranies aperis> : FA sepn setter ane ame Purely Personal, M. M. Whitney, Jackson representa- tive for Fleischman & Co., was in town several days last week. A; H. Wigems, of the firm of J. F. Barrows & Co., druggists at Lawrence, spent Sunday in the city. W. D. Brainerd, of the drug firm of W. D. Brainerd & Co., druggist at Eaton Rapids, was in town last Wednesday. Wm. T. Lamoreaux left Saturday night for Boston, where he will spend a week in the pursuit of pointers on the wool market. Cyrus Prince, grocer at Vermontville, and H. H. Church, book and stationery dealer at the same place, were in the Grand Rapids market last week. Lee Deuel, the Bradley general dealer, surprised his friends and patrons last week by introducing a bran new wife to his home. ‘The bride is an Indiana lady and is a worthy associate of one of the best of men. D. H. Palmer, formerly book-keeper for Swift & Company, left Saturday for New York, whence he sails for Liver- pool on the 3rd on the Teutonia. He will spend the summer in England and France, returning to Grand Rapids in the fall to begin the study of law. Geo. A. Sage who has sold his stock af- ter a career of fifteen years as a grocer at Rockford, paid his parting compliments to the jobbing trade at this market last week. Mr. Sage has always been a wel- come visitor and his retirement from trade is a matter of general regret. —— > — >. Gripsack Brigade Frank E. Edmunds, formerly connected with the Auditor’s office of the G. R. ¢ L, has engaged to travel for J. L. Stre- litsky. He isa brother of Tatfy Bill. Louis Immegart has purchased an in- terest in the grocery stock of 8S. W. Per- kins, at Traverse City. The new firm will be known as S. W. Perkins & Co. Frank E. Chase says that the new pro- prietors of the Northern Hotel, at Big run a better house at $2 than and crazy Sid. did at the Rapids, the cranky $2.50 rate. J. H. Bennett, traveling representative for the Grand Rapids Refrigerator Co., has removed his family from Minneapolis to this city, having purchased a handsome residence on Paris avenue. The Muskegon Cracker Co. has re-en- gaged its four traveling salesmen—L. C. Bradford, I. W. Feighner, A. S. MeWil- liams and O. Rasmus. The re-engage- ment indicates that the boys have given good satisfaction during the past year. Chas. E Watson, who has represented S. A. Maxwell & Co. for the past eight years, has engaged to travel for the Burrows Brothers Company, of Cleve- land. Hewill cover the Saginaw valley, the Lake Huron towns, the Upper Penin- sula as far as Duluth and his former eustomers in the Western part of the State. Geo. H. Seymour received the second prize of $100 cash in the J. G. Butler To- ’s distribution, while the third Brad- bacco Co. prize of $50 cash went to Jas. N. ford. The four retailers’ prizes, $50, $25, $15 and $10, went to the following deal- ers in the order named: S. Fox, Eck- ford; S. Phelps, Ceresco; E. A. Jackson, Roxana; S. E. Phillips, Hastings. $$ John Aligier, grocer at the corner of Clancy and Fairbanks streets, has added a line of boots and shoes. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. She Asked No More Questions. A man boarded a train the other day | and took a seat in front of a woman who | | was very curious about the country. She asked about the crops, about the} price of land, the characteristics of the people, the climate and many other things. To all her inquiries the stranger | returned a respectful “I don’t ma’am, I really _ know, dowt know. “Ts this as good a climate as New York?”? “I think so, ma’am, but really I cannot Say.”? “Do the people seem to be well con- | tented?” “1 don’t know.” “Whom do they seem presidential candidate?’’ ‘I can’t say, ma’am. ‘Are the farmers low-spirited over the | decline in: wheat?” “They may be, but I have no means of knowing.” “Should you say this was a good state for a young man to begin life in?” to prefer as a |in @ manner | respect. | lowest possible prices. “Tf shouldn’t like to give an opinion.” | His non-committal answers the woman. annoyed | She was silent for half a minute, and then began again: ‘‘Have you been in Michigan long?”’ “Three years, ma’am.” ‘And yet you don’t seem to be very well informed about matters and things?’ ‘*‘Well, ma’am, to tell you the truth,’ he replied, as he turned about, “I’m a resident of Ohio. I came up here and stole a horse, and was sent to the Lonia prison for three years. I haven’t been out more than two hours yet.’’ His questioner rose and took the fourth seat back, | ANNUUNGKMENT. The firm of consent. Detroit, May 27 The firm of consent. Williams, Sheley 1891. & Brooks is this day dissolved by mutual WILLIAM ©. WILLIAMS, ALANSON SHELEY, James E. Detroit, May 27, 1891. Referring cessor to the firms of WILLIAMS, SHELEY & Brooxs and James E |Co., we shall endeavor to execute all orders with Our main aim Davis & Co. ALANSON S. BROOKS. is this day dissolved by mutual JAMES E. DAVIS, GEO. W. BISSELL. to the above announcements, we beg which shall prove satisfactory shall be to make We wish to state to those who | with Williams, Sheley & Brooks, that : to state that as suc- Ue Davis & which we are entrusted to all prompt customers in every cS and to give have done business ill orders received by us will have the personal attention of a member of that firm; and that orders received from customers of tion of our Mr. . James E. James E. Davis. Davis & Co. will receive the personal atten- With kind regards, and hoping that we | shall hear from you frequently, we remain, ‘in away to make the dust | fly,”? as the reporter expressed it, and | did notjopen her the conductor, until the train was run- ning into Detroit. a Wools Dull---Hides Unchanged---Tal- low Lower. Wools are dull and activity in cloths. try are higher than on the seaboard. In fact,a lot of unwashed was sold in Boston, shipped into the country and sold for 2¢ per pound profit to the country buyer. Australian isin good demand to manufac- slow, turers who are running on short orders | with many in partor wholly shut down. | Stocks are small for this time of the year, except in Michigan fleece, on which con- | ecessions have to be made to effect sales. Hides have somewhat recovered in de- | mand, but remain at the declined price, with no sales worthy of note. They are mouth again, even to with no} Prices in the coun- | held higher West than East, and it is} only a question of necessity that brings buyers and sellers together. Tallow is in good supply and fair de- mand at lower priees. The matter of shrinkage during warm weather prevents shipments, only as they have margins to eover, which is diflicult to obtain. ~~ >< ——————— Edison’ s Dream. It becomes more and that the greater successes of the electric telegraph, telephone and have not exhausted theinventive genius of Thomas A. Edison. When that gentleman arrived in Chicago a few days ago he was asked what electric novelty he had in store for the World’s Fair. He replied that he view, but he was not prepared to give | details just at present. His intention is to “have such a happy combination of | photography and electricity that a man can sit in his own parlor and see depicted | upon a curtain the forms of the players | in opera upon a distant stage and hear | the voices of the singers.’ more evident | phonograph | had something in} William C. Williams. Yours very truly, illiams, Davis, Brooks & Co, 11, 18, 15 & 17 Larned Street East. THE OLD STAND. James E. Davis. Alanson Sheley. Alanson S. Brooks. WILLIAM CONNOR, 3ox 346, Marshall, Mich, To Clothing and General Store Mer- chants: If your stock is running low or out of sizes we have still a fair line of spring and summer suitings to select from, also Overcoats, Pants, ete., and if you require samples to select from, send us word about the style and price and they shall be expressed to you, or, if you write our Michigan representative, Wiii1AmM Con- I, Mich., he will be pleased to call upon you. All Nor, who resides at Marshal mail orders promptly attended to. Itis wonderful the number of mail orders we receive for our elegant diagonal, also Albert coat and vests and three button cut away, frock and sack suitings of same material eork serew worsted Prince and the many congratulations we receive from the merchants of our perfect fit and satisfactory prices, and Please Remember That no manufacturers sell more ready-made clothing in Michigan, and that we catered for the Michigan trade for thirty years and knows their wants. Our Fall and Winter line will be up to the usual standard. MICHAEL KOLB & SON, Wid William Connor will be at Sweet’s Hotel on Thursday, ig Mantlacturer ROCHESTER, N. Y. Friday and Saturday June 11, 12 and 13, to close out balance of present season’s clothing at less than first cost and will also have full line of samples for the fall trade and respectfully So- | licits an inspection of new styles of overcoats and suitings in men’s and children’s sizes. , youths’, boys’ , 4 4. 4 6 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. BOGUS BARGAINS. As Illustrated in the so-called Bankrupt | Sales. Dry Goods Price Current. UN oe COTTONS. : : | Adriatic hee eee ee Arrow Brand 5% John N. Mockett in Toledo Blade. — 634 5 a Wide.. : Don’t you think the merchants of the | nta AA......... bh. - e+e city are entitled to some protection, | Atientic eae ex ocd gma o% from the press, against the migratory | ss ne 6 |Honest Width....... 6% class of dealers who drop into our midst; {{ ,D------.--- 6%|Hartford A ......... 5 every season and announce, in glaring | * Additions of the List. The following additions to the list of traveling men weeks ago have be handed in: N. D.Carpenter,Carnegie, Phipps & Co., Limited, Pittsburg. published P. M. Childs, Fairbanks, Morse & Co., | Chicago. W. H. Gardner, McCormick Harvester Co., Chicago. a couple of | |Top of the Heap.... 7% | BLEACHED COTTONS. Charter Oak........ Seonntabe Cee. .10% @ 8% Conway W. 14 iLonedaic...... UNBLEAC a ai FLANNEL. Teel s......,..- Yi ¥4| Middlesex No. 1. a American shirtings. 4% Hamilton —_- Argentine Grays.. : 5K Anchor Shirtings. . { Manchester Pea 6 Arnold . cone os new era. 6 Arnold Merino..... 6 |Merrimack D fancy. 6 ' long cloth e = Merrim’ck shirtings. 4% - be . — furn . on “ century cloth 7 7 |Pacific fancy.. e - see... 10% a 6 Portsmouth robes... 6 10% Simpson mourning.. 6 ‘* green seal TR10% ‘s “yellow seal. DEMINS. Amoskeag Seeks cen 124%(Columbian brown.. os... 14% Everett, Oi .c. cs brown .13 brown. .... Aa... — 1% Haymaker pias. .... Beaver Creek AA.. brown.. = BB.. ONO. one. s conse . > ae Lencester........... 12 Boston, Mfg Co. br.. Lawrence, 90z...... blue a . 0. 220....13 « d«& twist 10% - No, 20.... Columbian XXX br.10 . No. 2o0.... EAX 01. GINGHAMS. Amoskeag 1% . fancies .... 7 i Fanon "dress 8% ap Normandie . Canton .. 8%/|Lancashire.......... 6% . aec...... 112% Manchester. ........ 53% Arlington staple.. = |Monogram.......... 6% | Arasapha fancy. 4% |Normandie........-. 7% Bates Warwick dres . | immense oe 8% . staples. 64|Renfrew pee bine 7% Contenntel. ........ mn ‘Rosemont.. - 6% Cea... 10% Slatersville . -s Cumberland staple. pg og <2. o me Camberiand.... .... 5 (acum .........--- 7% mee a4 Toil du Nord....... 10% ae... 2|W es 7% Everett classics. .... 814 «© seersucker.. 7% Exposition Sse 7% | lwarwick ee 8% ee es 64%| Whittenden......... 63% Gilenaryen.......... 6 wl heather dr. 8 ES TM . indigo blue 9 Hampton.... . ..-... 6% Wamsutta staples. . . 6% Johnson Vhalon cl ,i'Weatbrook......-.... S* - indigo blue oi ga 10 ' zephyrs....16 |Windermeer.... ...- 5 Lancaster, staple... GCxkivork..... --........ 6% GRAIN BAGS. Amoskeag. . .16%4| Valley City.......--- 15% oy ee en GOOPRIS .... ..0r0- -- 15% American..... .--..- MIPeCiGG ..... ........1376 ranaps Clark’s Mile End 5 |Barbours Cea cee eee 88 Coats’ r i iMoarehall’s.... ..-..- 88 Couey Je Penn | ENITTING COTTON. White. Colored. White. Colored. _- ta ......8 2 No. 6 ‘ 42 _ So — 43 + Oe 40 |‘ 44 + a. 45 CAMBRICS, Beer. ..... .----+- 4144|Washington. 3% ‘White Ster......-.-- 434 | \Red Cross. 34 Kid Glove..........- 434 | Lockwood.. os ‘ Newmarket......... 4144|Wood’s.... .... -.-- ‘ Bawards..........-. 434 | {Brunswick ........ 4% RED FLANNEL. Piremeen...... -.... pt w...............2 BR% Creodmore.... ......20G/E 2 -------- 0+ 2 score B2% Talbot TEX......... 30 i AS 35 Naemeoloss...... ...-. 27% Buckeye ee 32% MIXED FLANNEL, Red & Blue, plaid. -40 iGrey SRW.......-- 17% ee Eo 2214] Western - ... 18% WE wc ee cee ue 00 & EF .---......---»-- 18% 6 oz Western......-. 21 Pieshing 2a... 23% i ae 22\4|Manitoba..........-. 23% DOMET FLANNEL, Nameless Lodo 8 @ 9% . 9 @10% ae 8%@10 | = ee 12% CANVASS AND PADDING. Slate. Brown. Black. |Slate. Brown. Black. 9% 94 914/13 13 13 10% 10% 1054) 15 15 15 11% 11% 1144/17 17 17 2% 12% 1244|20 20 20 DUCKS. Severen, 8 0Z.......- are Point, 8 =~ Mayland, Boe..-.... 10%| 10 0z....12% Greenwood, 7% oz.. 9%) one gg 100z ee aes 13% Greenwood, 8 0z. -.11% |Sta a 13% WADDINGS. White, dox.......-.-. 25 |Per bale, 40 doz. ...87_50 Colewed, dos........ 20 | SILESIAS. Slater, Iron Cross. . “Ss (Pawtucket.......... 10% Red Cross.. | Dundie Cok erceue 9 . a Ss ».10 Ou4| Bedford ee ee 10% . Best AA.....12%/Valley City......... 10% SEWING SILK. Corticelli, doz....... 75 [Coction knitting, twist, doz..37%| per %oz ball...... 30 50 yd, doz. .37% HOOKS AND EYES—PER GROSS. No 1BV’k& White..10 No 4 BVk & White..15 se 2 oe 12 ‘ 8 “ 20 “ 3 “ “112 | “ 10 “ » 25 - ee ........2e : greys .. .... 6 . oe red ..104 _ solid black. 6 | PINS. Ballou solid black.. 5 Washington indigo. 6 No 2—20, sy iC... |No 4—15 F 3%...... 40 “colors. 5%) “ Turkey robes.. 7% | ‘ 3—18,SC.....--. — - al blue, green, | “ India robes.... 7% TTON TA ed and orange .. 5% ‘“ plain T’ky = % 8% | No 2 White & Br i 12 |No "8 White & BI’k..20 Berlin ES as -10 r 2 i 23 * of dine...... 6% “ Ottoman Par. - 2 r 3 1° 8 . » 26 - “ eveen .... 66) keyred............ SAFETY PINS. “ Fouwlaerds .... 5% Martha Washington _ Moe... 1. ee... ee - -........ 7 Turkey red ¥..... . © OD cece yse 9% | Martha a NEEDLES—PER M&M. e © Ohi 10 Turkey red........ | A. aoa eee wees 1 50|Steamboat.... ...... 40 oe s4NEXX 12 |Riverpoint robes.... 5 | Crowely’s....... ---- 1 35 Gold Eyed.......... 150 Cocheco faney...... 6 Windsor ae... 6% | Marsha 1 o.. . 100 madders... 6 | gold ticket es OIL CLOTH. a XX twills.. 64%) indigo blue....... 10% | 5—4....2 25 6—4...3 25/5—4....195 6-4...2 9% . eotids...... 54 [_* a 3 0 TICKINGS. COTTON TWINES. | AmoskeagACA....i3 |AC A..... .....-... 12% | Cotton Sail Twine..28 |Nashua. io Hamilton _.....-.. 7c Pemberton AAA....16 | Crowm.............. 12 Rising Star 4 ply. ae oo SS eee 10% | Domentic ........... 18% 3-ply.. a ee Awning. .11 iSwift os st %% Anchor. ee 20 Peer... c 8 Peart Hiver......... 12% | Bristol . ke FWool caemelianl 4 plylt% eee Fee... (Oe 14 | Cherry Valley.. 16 (Powhatian ...... Lenox Mills ........ 18 Ix. : i COTTON DRILL. PLAID OSNABURGS. om. D.....-..-. 6%\Stark A ........ 8 | Alabama ANS sn oan Pleasant.... 6% Boot...----- ---- ---- 6%|No Name.......-. | iene. Siicueaaa... 5 | Ciitton, Bs 7%|Top of Heap......-- “10 | Anemstal.-- ‘cee! 714|Pyrmont a ae SATINES, Art sapha.. .-..- 6 |Randelman ......... 6 Simpson Lae pete ewe eeeee............. Wu | Geeter............. 6%) Pree .........,. by 8 gc Fn ES = Black cok eee 0 96 | Granites ............. i e ON Boho wcs oc 6 Ceeceee ee eee eu cease: 10% | Haw River MONOD. cot aeessc.... © mm, 10% Gos eeawue wi SIX-CORD pool Cotton WHITE, BLACK AND COLORS, FOR Hand and Machine Use, FOR SALE BY P. STEKETEE & SONS. Spring Season 1891. —_—o-—— If You destre to sell Carpets by Sample Send for Circular and Price List, mith & Sanford GRAND RAPIDS. Voigt, Herpolsheimer & Co, Importers and Jobbers of Staple and Fancy DRY GOODS, NOTIONS, CARPETS, CURTAINS. Shirts, Pants, Overalls, Kts. Elegant Spring meting tae of me ot teem, Ging- hams, Toile Du Nord, Challies, White and Black Goods, Percales, Satteens, Serges, Pants Cloth, Cottonades and Hosiery now ready for inspection. Chicago and Detroit Prices Guaranteed. 48, 50 and 52 Ottawa St. GRAND RAPIDS, - - AWNINGS AND TENTS. MICH. mage Horse and Wagon Covers, Seat Shades, Large rellas, Oiled Clothing, Wide Ootton Ducks, ete. Send for Illustrated Catalogue. CHAS. A. COYE, 11 Pearl Street. Telephone 106. i ' i i j i i i 1 q t } The Axe Trust in Trouble. From the New York Post. The American Ax and Too! Co., which undertook to monopolize the business, did not succeed in getting all the facto- | ries consolidated, but it made an ar- rangement with the outside concerns by | which uniformity of prices should be} be maintained. Then it made a heavy advance in the price of axes and went on swimmingly until a lot of old factories | that had been closed in the previous struggle of the ‘‘survival of the fittest” were encouraged to reopen. -This led to negotiations to bring in the ousiders, who were nothing loath. While the ne- gotiations were in progress the trust sent out its agents to make with the trade, offering a heavy on the former agreed price if the jobbers would agree to buy exclusively from the trust. But the jobbers were tov smart. They refused to make such contracts,and then the double dealing of the trust be- eame manifest to the amazement of the outside manufacturers. An old-fash- ioned fight ensued and is still going on to the joy of the jobbers and the consum- ers, who are now paying for axes what they can be produced for by the most skillful and best equipped concerns. > > <—-- Carrying Home a Stovepipe. From the Buffalo Commercial. ‘Well, I never expected to see that,’’ said a Buffalo gentleman, walking up the avenue on arecent pleasant sunny day, as he called attention to a man ona bicycle. some two miles or more. He across his back a length of stovepipe and was thus enabled to carry his stovepipe and handle his bicyele freely at the same time. ‘There was not money enough in the business to have hired that man to ride the length of Delaware avenue five years ago with a length of stovepipe strapped to his back. Now he is a bicyclist, and | believe he would carry market supplies on his head if the bi- eycle customs favored it. Anything that he can do to prove to himself and friends how mighty useful such a machine is, even for well-to-do householders like himself, he is ready for. Surely the ‘tyrant customer’ is a powerful leveler of superficial distinctions, especially in bicycling.” —_ ~~ -2 Detroit—F. R. Ulrich is succeeded by J. C. Schenk in the hardware business. secret contracts | rebate | The man was at once recognized | as a young married man who lived out | § had tied | a & 7, » < r od Mm & Oo a : x : 2 a be ia foal v — o ™ > < Z a w Send for Quotations. BRUMMELER & SONS Manufacturers of and Jobbers in WM. Pieced and Stamped Tinware, Rags, Metals, Iron, tubber and Wiping Rags GRAND RAPIDS. lonia St, Telephone 640, Grand Ri pits Electeotype Co., ELEGTROTY PERS STEREOTYPERS, And Manufacturers of 204 SO. Leads, Slugs, Brass Rule, Wood and) Metal Furniture, 6 and 8 Erie St.. GRAND RAPIDS. THE MICHITIG AT TRADESMAN. 7 OPES Hardware Price Current — — fea : | Maydole is Se oe _ oe a y These prices are for cash buyers, who | Yerkes &Plumb's.... J. ese. dis. 40810 | es SQUARES. dis. , Mason’s Solid Cast Steel.. . Chee ee ee ees : _pay promptly and buy in full packages. ‘ene Sak ick, ead. Sow anna | To SO Merete... ----------nen--nnsenn- AUGURS AND BITS. dis. NGES. eens a ate a ae a a 60 | Gate, Clark’s, 1, 2 Ts ee ae a oon ee. oe ee per doz. net, 2 50 | nos. 10 t« a 7 2 2 414 | | Nos. 10 to 14 od. or 2 88 10 | Jennings’, Mem co cc cs 25 5 Screw Hook and Strap, to 12 in. 4% 14 and (Noe Hiei. ...... 4 20 3 20 | Jennings’, Imitation ....................+++. 50&10| longer .......... sees e cece teen ee ee ee eeetees See ae 28 4 20 3 20 AXES. | Screw Hook and Kye, We nee ene sereceees = 0 | Nos. 22 to 24 4 20 3 30 sg ln (incre 4 n 8 in 5 to 26 | First Quality, 8 Lene ll. 8750) “ $6 2 a Th a ee $ 4 7 = igo ae aepnad neces ae a v 2. net 7%) ‘All sheets No. 18 and lighter, ove r 30 inches | “i mai en } FE cevccececces % | Yo. g or a u s B oa settee ces ee seas " a i Strapand T........ anno: ie 50} wide not less than 2-10 extra a HANGERS. a egies TNC dis. | Barn Door Kidder Mfg. Co., Wood track... .50é10 | Ligt acct. 19, ’86.....-....-.-...eseeeeee dis ES ee $ 14 00 | Champion, anti-fric tion. 6010 | SASH CORD. | ¢ ee net 30 00/| Kidder, wood track .............-.. 40 | Silver Lake, White A a list 50 BOLTS. dis. i . HOLLOW WARE. 60 | ea a 55 ig °. a oa a os ila a i a i lle et cial 6 Si oi a ai ola le es ows OF White 5.... eae ‘6 50 ee RR Dee ee es das ceca 50&10 5 a EE RSE BE ORB Ly aoe - Plow MBS TOW TBE. . oe ns eee ec cee ce sccces aan ee 60 | ‘6 Whee ee 35 Sicieh shoo ee Ee - Gray Guamoied..-...-..--.-...-_ ..-- 40&10 | | Discount, 10. Ln a i HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS. SASH WEIGHTS. | semen Stamped Tin Ware.................-. Dew list 70 | | Solid Eyes... CE per ton 825 [Wel sain... $350 Japanned i Ware... | l SAWS. dis. | Well, swivel......................-. ---00.-- 4 00 | Granite Iron Ware ......... _.new list 33% &10 | | _ Hand...... ee tenes oe 20 | BUTTS, CAST dis WIRE GOODS. dis. | Silver Steel ao 7 per oo 2 | i x Bright. ..... oo .70&10&10} ‘* Special Steel Dex X Cuts, per foot.... 5 | Cast Loose Pin, figured........ 2.0. ..s+2+-- W& Serew Eevee T&10K10 | “s Special Steel Dia. X Cuts, per foot.... 3 | Wrought Narrow, bright 5ast joint.......... 60&10 | Hook's .. wi ee 70&10&10| “ Champion and Electric Tooth X | Wrosent a Mh anna sens aes oa | Gate Hooks and Eyes....... — Cuts, per foot..... ttteeceen nen, 30 | F x 0 Is ih i bh hh bh lL ll Sz | LEVELS. is. | TR APS. 8. | Wrought Inside Blind. ........ or aoc n 60&10 | stanley Rule and Level Co.’s 70 | Steel, Game ee | Wrought Brass..............0+ss sees ee eee ee pp KNOBs—New List. dis. | Oneida Communi ity, Newhouse’s .... 35 | Blind, Clark’s...... 0.20. ssseee este e reser ees T0&10 | Door, mineral, jap. trimmings _e.-.... | 66) Oneida Comm inity, Hg awley : & non a. 70 | Blind, Parker's. ......-...----+e+ssessereneee 70&10 | Door, porcelain, jap. trimmings... 55 | Mouse, choker.... . .18e per doz | Blind, Shepard’s ............--2+++++eee+ 2-0 70 | Door, porcelain, plated trimmings. 55 | Mouse, delusion : a. "81.50 per doz. BLOCKS, ~na a ae Sar aeeeiaia ee : ices deities WIRE. dis. y Tackle i117,’ rawer and Shutter, porcelain..... 7 ont Macket..........__- Ordinary Tackle, list April 17, 'S........... 40 wy Cee ae a ee 10 10 | bn imnainanalG Russell & Irwin Mfg. Co.’s new list ... 55 | Coppered Market Te ee dis. 50&02 | Mallory, Wheeler & Co.’s................ | Wied MAENCE. 2% CROW BARS ee 55 Barbea F Spring “asetir ae ae a a ee Werwele ee 55} Barbed Fence, galvanize 0 ee perm 5 MATTOCKS. { a 2 85 CAPS Adsc Bye . 816.00, dis. 60 | / HORSE NAILS. May eri................ ke. per m GS | Hant wre. .......-........ .815.00, dis. 60} Au Sable... a a = ret... 5 60 | Hont’s...... See eee 818.50, dis. 20&10 | Putnam.........-.......-...... dis. 05 eee . 35 MAULS. dis. | Northwestern..... ae dis. 10&10 Maske | ee ‘ 60 | Sperry & Co.’s, Post, handled... -- oe} WRENCHES. dis. CARTRIDGES MILLS. dis. | Baxter's Adjustable, nickeled.............. 30 ‘ 7 | Coffee, Parkers Co.’s...-.... ..+ 40] Coe’s Genuine ............ a Rim Fire. ......0.- 22. -ceeerereeereeee serene 50 P.S. & W. Mfg. Co.’s Malleables.... 40) C ‘oe’s Patent Agricul Itural, wrought, te has Coat Fie... ... dis. 25 ‘“ Landers, Ferry ee 40| Coe’s Patent, malleable.....................75&10 CHISELS. dis. . Enterprise ae oe 25 | iia MISCELLANEOUS ~~ Socke i 70. ( MOLASSES GATES. ais, } Dire ages ereccevce al alg iit 9 } — ——— ae Seenear es Peters .....60&10 | Pumps, ¢ HStETD 2... cece ences cece enone 5 Ss ’ Sn 7 Steppin & Gemime......-.........._......- .60&10 | Screws, New | ist... 2 -+ +-- «ee SeekeiCorder 70&10 | Stedin & Genuine | ote CUI lores soothe ones 70&10 | Enterprise, self a ee % = nara es a d Plate... ae efi eaeiy-sind a ocean a a NAILS | Dampers, American............- i sic scpasaadllniesta sau aiiaoaonitaamasennias wt ” Steel naiie, base......... . a So | Forks, hoes, rakes and all steel goods a. 65 comes. me, | Waive walla bade. Se a ETALS, Currey, Laweeneee 40 Advance over base: Steel. Wire. | Pie TIN. eee 25 | 60.. i Tee Bese | Fig Larue ee ee aaa 26¢ x a Base 10| Pig Bara..... ue elude ued ees leu e lou 28¢e CHALK | : ee, 20 | ZINC. White Crayons, per gross.......... MOK dis. iy ee ee | Duty: Sheet, 2 %e per T pound. COPPER, ica 30 | 680 pouns ae Ce 6% Planished, 14 oz cut to size...... per pound ota a a ha > = | Per pound......._. ee re YQ we “ « i. i4x52, oe te 20 40| 4@% a . 16 Cold Rolled, 14x56 and 14x60... 0. ......... 2) > n ; y . 15 Cold Rolled, 14x48 ee Fen ee 2 50 ae Vip! ng Cele eee uo ay ae Lo. a ee aT ee ee on) 7 GG 40 65| The prices of the “many other qualities of es eee ene aes aaa a eS 60 oo | solder in the market Indicated by nrivate brands ee - 3 1 00 1 50| vary according to composiiion. Morac’s Bit GioGRs......-.:................ Ne Coe er 2 00 | i ANTIMONY Taper and straight Shank................... op Pines. ||... TE 2 00 | Cookson...... ee -per pound 16 Morse’s Taper Snank...................... : 50 Cm Me. 60 90 | Hallett’s...... 13 DRIPPING PANS. 2 ee ee ee ee ee awe wie ss 7S I 00 | i a TIN- —_MELYN GRADE. i _ 90 1 3%) 10x14 IC, Charcoal...... . Meeeeee ee Saiell 6eOe Ser MONG ...................... ov Fi ish 10. ee 1 00 | 14x20 1C ‘6 a ee Laagouinss, par BOURA.......--------- ----- ee el Se ELBOWS. ‘ l 115 1 50] 14x201X, — * See ae Com. 4 piece, 6in.. opie ee | eC hineh! 19. i : . = Each adc eas auawal ag 15. Penh? a aE ARSENE Gis, 20&10G10} “ = 8........-+----e- os coeeee Wy a aC eee 1 15 a "73 EXPANSIVE BITS. dis. Pats... ls... 2 eo a 50 x2 a ‘ . 5 PLANES, dis. | 10x14 IX, eee ee. —o oo Clark’s, small, $18; large, 826................ | Ohio Tool Co.'s, fancy ................-. @A0 | 14x20 IX, a 00 vee! 1 Sia: = Oe Se 25 | Sciota Bench.. : Qu | Each sadetionnl K on this grade $1.50. FiLEs—New List. dis. Sandusky Tool Co. °s, ancy. eo. 40) | ) ROOFING Hi Disstou’s 60&19 | Bench, firit Quality... .............-... @60 | 14x20 IC, i W orcester......-.--.-.. +. 6 50 New American... g0&10 Stanley Rule and Level Co.'s, wood. &10 | = - on thee ceee ere ee a a hoes eee c ee ees PANS. xs ‘ . ' of a “ 3 5 tease gg ee. oe Fry, Acme oe da, 60—10 | 14x20 IC. Allaway Grade ee ee. Le ii 70 | 14x20 IX, “ és ‘6 ae Holines Hows Read... 50 Common, polished... .. a i ia ‘ xs ic ‘a ican avanaetie nae GALVANIZED IRON fron and Tinned.............-......... Se «--+-- 20 OG Nos. 16 to 20; 22 and 24; 25 and 26; 27 28] Copper Rivets and Burs. 50 | a BOILER SIZE TIN PLATE. | List 12 13 14 15 18 PATENT FLANISHED IRON. | 14x28 =... Pee. $14 (0 | Discount, 60 ‘A’? Wood’s patent planished, Nos. 74 to 27 27 10 2) 14x31 Ix. 15 GAUGES. dis. «B’? Wood's pat. planished, Nos. 25 to 27... 9 20) 14x56 IX, forN No. 8 s Botlers, t (per el 10 | Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s..... ..... 50 Broken packs 4c per pound extra. * 14x60 IX, PENBERTHY INJECTORS. GO. M. SMITH SAFE 60., DEALERS IN C FIRE AND BURGLAR PROOF SIMPLE -) es) Vault and Bank Work a Specialty. Locks j | | The Most Perfect Autematic Injector | Mad 42,000 in actual operation. Manufactured by PENBERTHY INJECTOR CO., ‘ DETROIT, MICH. FIRE PROOF STEAM PROOF BURGLAR PROOF WATER PROOF 157 and 160 Ottawa St. Cleaned and Adjusted. Expert Work Done. Second hand safes in stock. Movers and Raisers of wood and brick build- ings, safes, boilers and smoke stacks. OFFICE AND SALESROOM : Tel. 1178. GRAND RAPIDS. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. M ichigan Tradesman\? i Official Organ of iad — Business Men’s Association. A WEEKLY JOURNAL DEVOTED TO THE Retail Trade of the Wolverine State, The Tradesman Company, Proprietor. Subscription Price, One Dollar per year, payable strictly in advance. Advertising Rates made known on apy lication. Publication Office, 100 Louis St Entered at the Grand Rapids Post Oy. °2. E. A. STOWE, Editor. w EDNESDAY, JUNE 3, THE FRUITS OF UNIONISM. The street railway strike has ceased to cut any figure, so far as any difference between the company and its former em- ployes is concerned, as the company has strikers supplied the places of all the is running cars on all its lines as regularly asever. Having failed to ac- ecomplish the which they struck—three quarters of the men hav- going out their nnion—the strikers are now endeavoring to prevent intimida- and object for because ing no grievance but ordered to do so by people riding on the cars by tion, coercion, boycotting, stone throw- ing, clubbing the employes of the road and boarding which harborthem. In this, the strikers and their union friends have par- but the spirit of Ameri- destroying the houses been tially successful, canism is beginning to assert itself and the patronage of the street cars is daily increasing. But for the encouragement of public and shyster merchants, the would not have lasted officials strike Most of those who sympathized with the | . * . . } strike at its inception now revolt at the | pillage and destruction which beginning to take grounds on the side of law and order, as sued and are they realize that the fruits of oath-bound | unionism are that the men who belong to the and cater to their ideas bow their heads to atyranny ten than that of the Czar of Russia. At ameeting of representative busi- held at the Board of Trade rooms Saturday afternoon, the conduct of the Mayor, cuting riot, anarchy and murder— unions | times more oppressive ness men, ‘Yommon Council, rose- Com! ( Le Attorney and acting Police Judge were denounced in unmeasured terms and they were given to understand that the law must be enforced and order re- stored. Unless the demagogic public of- their and which has allowed to ficials now do duty suppress the rioting been under the the people will rise pell the enforcement ot the law. continue name of unionism, en masse and com- SHOULD BE DETERMINED. One of the evils of the bonus method is thus set forth by the Detroit News: It is intimated that the Cochrane roller mill making plant, which the city of Es- canaba secured by paying a generous bonus, is about to move to Virginia, probably for another bonus, and as many | another Michigan town has been plun- dered in the same way, this would be a good time to see what the courts can do for the protection of bonus paying people. There has been one lower court decision in Michigan to the effect that a town} has an | which pays a price for a factory interest in it, and must be paid for it if the factory leaves. The people of Esca- naba should serve an injunction upon | the Cochrane institution, and take the matter to the Supreme Court before they | stop. Tue TRADESMAN joins with the News| in advising the people of Escanaba to| Jew, Shylock, and meet his reasonable i the late Secretary Windom in the center {seal will be substituted for the | seal which a week. have en- | strong | make a test case of the matter, to the end that the exact status of bonused indus- | tries may be established. At this time, when America is paying i penalty of opening her doors to the | poor and oppressed—and criminal classes | —of all nations, any fact connected with |the importation problem is of interest. Sweden recently instituted an enquiry into the effect upon the population of that country of the great volume of emi- | gration to America, resulting in the con- clusion that the country is being almost denuded of young men, that young women for domestic service are becom- |ing searee, that the wages demanded by servants have risen to double the figures of afew years ago, that the supply of conscripts is running short, and general- ly the country is being stripped of its ef- fective population. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing has the plates of the new $2 certificate nearly ready for the printers. There will not be so much lathe work on it as and | there is on the old series of $2 bills, much more of the white background will be visible. There will be a vignette of of the certificate, and a bright carmine brown appears on the old notes. This seal will be put in the right lower | quarter of the bill. About $40,000,000 | of the old $2 certificates are outstanding, land as fast as they are received at the} Treasury they will be marked for de- struction. —_—_—_—_—_——_—_—__—_ all of except | Shellac is prac tically cornered, the available stocks in Calcutta, of one grade, having been shipped to London and the United States, and pro- ducers refuse to sell their output at) prices ruling at the export markets. Manufacturers declare that they cannot | produce shellac at the old prices, and | that a readjustment of values must be Part of the that has | | been made in London United made. advance and the | the doctrine on the subject, States must therefore be regarded as per- manent. | Judge Champlin i is out with a card to | | the effect that the Judges of the Supreme | | Court work sixteen hours a day on the | average. If the Judges are not more discreet,they will find their tribunal boy- cotted by the labor unions for permit- ting the Judges to put in so many hours. Origin of the Word “Interest.” Careful enquiry into the subject has | led me to the very curious origin of the word ‘“‘interest’’ itself, as signifying the compensation paid for the use of money. Anciently the term employed was ‘‘use’’ or “‘usury,’’ meaning not unlawful or ex- cessive interest, but any interest what- Indeed, until a very recent period, notes were drawn in New England, and, for all that I know, in other parts of the country also, payable ‘‘with use’’ instead of ‘‘with interest.’’ Now, this taking of usury, or accepting money for the use of money, was strictly forbidden to the Jews by the Mosaic law in transactions between themselves, and it was only per- mitted in dealings with strangers. Chris- tianity retained the prohibition and taught that it was a sin for a man to ac- {cept any kind of reward for a loan of money. In the ‘*Merchant of Venice’’ powgge nage makes the Christian Anto- nio, vilify the taking of interest to the ever. argument that money may as righteous- ly be paid for the hire of money as for the hire of any other kind of property, by denouncing him as a devil anda vil- lain In the course of the discussion the word “interest” is employed by both par- ties as synonymous with ‘“‘usury,” with- out a suggestion of the modern distinc- tion between the two, showing that they had in Shakespeare’s day the same mean- ing. The religious condemnation of the tak- ing of hire for money, which, during the early ages of Christianity, owing to the limited extent of trade and commerce, produeed little inconvenience, proved to be very injurious, so soon the advance of civilization and the developoment of the world’s wealth made it profitable for men to borrow capital for the carrying out of their business undertakings. Bor- rowers were compelled to either resort to Jews like Shylock, who had no scru- ples of conscience to prevent their exacting the highest rates they could get, or else to equally unscrupulous Chris- tians. Both required payment, as mod- ern usurers do, not only of what their loans were reasorably worth, but of an |additional amount to compensate them for the odium they ineurred by their transactions. This, at length, set the ecclesiastical authorities to scrutinizing with a view to discovering a method by which good Christians might conscientiously compete in money lending with the Jews and with Christian extortioners. The conclusion they came to was, that, while payment for the hire of money ought not to be exacted, the lender was justly en- titled to compensation for the profits he might have made by using it himself and which he lost by lending it. The bor- rower was, therefore, in conscience bouud to pay, not use or usury for the loan made to him, but damages for keep- ing the money out of the owner’s hands. The law term for such damages was id or, as itis still expressed in the French “interest damages” (domages-interets). Hence came by abreviation our modern “‘interest,’’which has entirely supplanted the old ‘‘usury,” leaving still attached to the latter the odium which once attended all inter- est. The rates of hire for money were therefore fixed by law, and ‘‘usury’’ ul- timately denoted only the exaction of more than legal interest, as it does to this day. But, though, when Shakes- peare wrote the ‘Merchant of Venice,” the taking of interest had been lawful for half a century, the ancient prejudice against it had, as. we see, not yet died out, and a certain obloquy followed those who practiced it. More than this, it was many years before the courts could bring themselves to allow interest where it had not been expressly prom- ised, and then they did it only upon the same theory as that upon which it was first conceded, namely, as damages for the wrong done to the owner of the prin- cipal for not paying it to him on the day when it was due. MATTHEW MARSHALL. — 2 Canadian Sugar to Compete with Ours. An Ottawa dispatch to the Phila- delphia Press says that ‘‘ it is understood that the government has decided to grant a rebate on all sugars manufactured in Canada for export, which will place the Canadian refiner in the same position as the American refiner, to trade in foreign markets. Canadian refiners are now pressing for a rebate on sugar manu- factured for domestic purposes.”’ quod interest, law, word in cases We were going to fill this space with a description of our new place of business, but a representative of one of Detroit’s largest houses re- marked, after being shown through the establishment: ‘You have the largest and by far the most convenient whole- sale grocery house in the state, and the cost of handling your goods so reduced by having cars |run directly into your store and | ‘other conveniences, it would ‘seem an easy thing fer you to undersell any of them.” », being too crowded with busi- ness to write an article to fill the the truthful statement of the Detroit space, we will simply quote business man. OLNEY & JUDSON GROCER CO P. S.—As we write this article, we count fourteen retail delivery wagons in front of our store waiting to be loaded. Stop where you see the most business going on. Nos. 34-36-38 Ottawa St, and 94-96 Louis St. @ ] : } i @ Good Advice to Wool Growers and Buyers. Written for THE TRADESMAN. The day has come when parties put-| ting up fleece wool, regardless of condi- tion, must stop or aecept such price at a lower rate as can be coaxed from purchasers. The indiscriminate stufling of tags and unwashed wooland clippings with sweep- ings from the shearing floor inside the fleece, both washed and unwashed, reverts back on the grower and dealer alike. Again, an excess of twine (over 10 feet is an excess), the large size of same, as well as_ the will affect the price. As to kind, a sisal or jute should not be used (binder twine of this mater- ial), as the small particles come off and adhere to the fleece. The ecards will not remove it, nor will it take the dyes to correspond with fibers of wool, leav- ing a spot on the cloth, givingit aspecky appearance. kind, The cost of smaller or bet- ter hemp or linen twine cuts no figure, even if 20 feet is used, but 20 to 30 feet of regular wool twine does. It should be glazed and less of it used. For all this disparagement in our fleece wools the grower is first to blame, and the buyer next for taking it in any such condition. They are all now forced to look to it, or submit to the deprecia- tion. Buyers may take it from the far- mer, but he certainly will find another disastrous year like the past four, if he does. All this is brought about by countries (especially Australia) putting up their fleece with care and light twine. They take off the skirts of the fleece and sell each separately, tied with 5 feet of light twine, while our don’t take off the skirting but stuff in all they The twelve foreign growers tagged off from sheep in spring. difference to manufacturers is, times the cost to grade for carding, or twelve men to grade with tags left to be scoured, against one man on Australian and no tags. Buyers must see to it, and growers pay for past years’ negligence. Better not wash this year. Wm. T. Huss. ———_—-2-<>___— The national banking statisties for the last six months present some curious and interesting features. The opposition to the national banks has always been largely sectional in its character, being confined, for the most part, to the West and South, and the representatives of these sections have denounced the East as fleece, being in the grasp of bankers and money kings, and have demanded the abolition Wall Paper and | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. of the national banking system as the only hope of the West and South. The geography of the one hundred and four new banks established during the last half year is therefore all the more inter- esting. Texas is credited with thirteen of these, and the new state of Washing- ton with ten, as against twelve for Penn- sylvania and seven for the ‘‘gold bug’”’ state of New York. Illinois, where the Farmers’ Alliance has made itself a politi- cal power, and one of the chief demands of which is the abolition of the entire national banking system, has taken out seven new bank charters, with an aggre- gate capital of $1,450,000, while New York, with double the population of Illinois, has taken out only the same number, with an aggregate capital of only $500,000. These figures are a sig- nificant commentary on the opposition to the system, and show how thoroughly demagogic and superficial it is. In no part of the country is the system so es- sential to growth and development as where the greatest opposition has been made to it. The facts are all against the eranky agitators. i — 2m Good Words Unsolicited. B. Zevalkink, grocer, Grand Rapids: ‘‘We missed Tue TRADESMAN this week. Please mail us another copy, as we can’t be a single week without it.’ Albert Retan, dry goods, St. Johns: ‘‘Send it along. We consider THe TRADESMAN the bus- iness man’s best friend, and am unwilling to miss a single number.” Geo. H. Spencer, general dealer, Pomona: “You must have failen to receive the last $1 I sent you, but as THE TRADESMAN Is well worth 82 a year to me, I enclose herewith another $1, trusting it will reach you all right.” Geo. B. Caldwell, State Accountant, Lansing: “T must congratulate you on the improved ap pearance of Tue TRADESMAN this week. It is not only a credit to the Second City, but indi- cates that same progressive spirit on your part which has made your paper valuable to the trade in particular and to those not now in trade who desire to know what the busy world is do- ing.” a 9 Muskegon Notes. Charpentier & Charpentier, whose grocery store on Pine street was des- troyed in the fire, have engaged a store in the brick block at 44 South Terrace street, and have put in a stock of groceries. E. P. Watson has removed his grocery stock from the old location on Terrace street to 5 East Western avenue. C. M. Philabaum has taken the store vacated by Mr. Watson and resumed the grocery business under the former style of the ‘Bee Hive.’”? The stock furnished by the Olney & Judson Grocer Co. and Franklin MacVeagh & Co. Window Shades. was House and Store Shades Made to Order. NELSON BROS. & CO., 68 MONROE STREET. YRIMO Pipe Wrench Made of Forged Steel and Interchangeable in all its Parts, Sold by HESTER & FOX, - - Grand Rapids, Mich. | PISHING TACKLE — AND + SPORTING GOOD HEADQUARTERS. | SPALDING & SUCCESSORS TO L..S. HILL & CoO. Importers, Manufacturers and Jobbers of | | Sporting & Athletic Goods, | 100 Monroe St,, G0. AQ, 42 & 44 N. Tonia St. Grand Rapids, Mich., April 8, ’91. 5 So . S ~ 5: SANS SSsy s ‘pe WG A Having sold to Foster, y | i I | Stevens & Co., of this city, ‘/. our entire stock of sport- ; goods consisting of guns, ammunition, fishing tackle, bicycles, ete., we would bespeak for them the same generous patron- age we have enjoyed for the past.ten years, and trust with their facility for on the sporting goods business our patrons will find their will be well protected in earryin hal interests their hands. Very truly yours, SPALDING & CO. Having purchased the above stock of goods and added to it very largely, and placed it in charge of William W ood - worth, who for many years was with L. 8. Hill & Co., and then Spalding & Co,, we think we are now in excellent shape to supply the trade of Western Michigan. OSTERZATEVENS & GC: MONROR ST. 10 Dru gs s @ Medicines. | ~ State Board of Pharmacy. One Year—Stanley E. Parkill, Owosso. Two Years—Jacob Jesson, Muskegon. Three Years—James Vernor, Detroit. Four Years—Ottmar Eberbach, Ann Arbor Five Years—George Gundrum, [onia. President—Jacob Jesson, Muskegon. Secretary—Jas. Vernor, Detroit. Treasurer—S. E. ill, Owosso. Meetings for 1891—Ann Arbor, May (Detroit) July 7; Hought« on, Sept. A: ; Len sing ceria ag State Pharmaceutic al Ases’n. President—D. E. Prall, Saginaw. Tirst Vice-President—H. G. Coleman, Kalamazoo. Second Vice-President—Prof. A. B. Prescott, Ann Arbor. Third Vice-President—Jas. Vernor, Detroit. Secretary—C. A. Bugbee, Cheboygan. Treasurer— Wm Dupont, Detroit. Next Meeting—At Ann Arbor, in October, 1891. 5; Star Island Nov. 4 {Grand Rapids Pharmaceutical Society. President, W. R. Jewett, Secretary, Frank H. Escott Regular Meetings—First Wednesday evening of March, June, September and December. Grand Rapi ds Drug Clerks’ Assoc iation. resident, F . Kipp; Secretary, W. ith. Detroit Pharmaceutical Society Pres esident, F. | Ww. R. Perry; ‘Secretary, E. 8. Anderson. Muskegon Drug Clerks’ Association. President C.S. Koon: Secretary, A. T. Wheeler. ess and Failure Amos “ Adver- tisers. Recent statistics, according street’s Commercial Directory, to Brad-| show that in all lines of industrial life more than four-fifths, or over eighty-two per cent. of all who failed in business in the United States last year were brought to that condition primarily because of lack | of equipment, either natural or acquired, mental or financial, or through lack of } special education in their respective | lines of trade. It is clear and plainly evident that | poor and superficial preparation for busi- | ness life is the one great weakness of | our present industrial training—the | broadest of all avenues leading to fail-| ure. It is this lack of proper equipment which causes certain advertisers while others gradually work their way to f fail, to eminent success and great wealth. The} great study with the advertiser, there- | fore, should be how to start right, how} to goon right, how to constantly keep fully equipped. % * = Advertising is a science. What would be thought of a young man or youth who developed a genius for mathematics, who said, ‘‘I will not study arithmetic, or al- gebra, or geometry. I will not give time to the teaching of the professors or mas- ters of the great science, but 1 will work out all for myself, arriving at better | methods, through the power of my own | intellect and genius.” However great his natural ability he could not farina lifetime. But if he availed him- self of the knowledge left to all asa heritage—treasure accumulated by thou- sands of great minds in the years and ages past—then might he become great in the profound science, and possibly re- nowned through some advance or im- provement or simplifying of methods. The same holds true in the advertising; the man who becomes in it must possess genius of a description; and he must eyer be a dent—first, to secure the wisdom of the past and present; second, to keepin the van, to be a leader in the rapid march of progress. progress of great certain science stu- As the ordinary youth readily learns enough of mathematics to very well} serve the purposes of ordinary business life, so may the ordinary advertiser suc- ceed moderately well with the same half careless study and the same lack of gen- ius. Hard, patient work accomplishes much. | In one sense industry and research are the parents of genius. Thus, advertisers without much genius, who study the science moderately, succeed fairly, while those who have natural genius ina high degree, but who will not work to learn from others, almost invariably fail. Sut great success is the result of the happy union of natural genius und careful, pa- tient study and investigation. * * * PRINTERS’ INK, published weekly at $2 a year, by Geo. P. Rowell & Co., New York. This little magazine is an educator; it teaches the science of advertising. From an editorial standpoint it is able. Its contributors are, in the main, the most successful advertisers and advertising | ing medium. | leading agency, of whom that progres- | the science of advertising, Mr. George P. }are continuous on the reader; thus are =| tion 1 On me, | study, | magazine, such a teacher and educator as PRINTERS’ } Ink, I think I | also believe American trade, and the American News- | dealers’ | amounts to several dollars daily, ithe buyer loses and the seller gains for | the want of a | tessimal division of industry and retail | | fifth THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. |experts. Its advertisers are very large- |ly the ablest advertising agencies and | the liveliest and most valuable advertis- Its proprietor, the strong, siye, thoughtful student and teacher of Rowell, is the head. The reader is cer- tainly brought in contact with many of the brightest and ablest minds who are interested in advertising. Such inter- change of thought means constant pro- gress. It is an exchange for the promotion of the science of advertising through bring- ing together, in free discussion, the ablest minds. Asa publication calculated to suecessfully educate and develop the advertiser, it stands entirely unequaled and unrivaled in this or any other country. Issued weekly, its teaching and influence men guided and developed almost with- out realizing it. This continuous educa- means continuous progress for} the great field of advertisers. Do not understand me as saying that all wisdom in the art is to be found in this magazine, but Ido say that more is to be found there than in any other single channel in the world. The chartis a little thing, but on it much of the saftey of the mariner depends. Printers’ INk is the chart or guide to whom many advertisers already owe much of their saftey and success. For twenty years I have constantly advertised. Successful at the start, through the value of an original, popular idea, I was weak enough to fancy that I knew something about advertising. The loss of over one hundred thousand dol- lars in 1872 made a profound impression to the effect that | knew -nothing about it. 1 went to work to try to learn the art, and, by constant endeavor and I have been able to hold a place in the ranks of success. Could I have had at that time such a such an exchange of thought, should have saved over one hundred thousand dollars in 1872. I I should have made more money, and with less worry and care, as the years rolled by. The reader doubtless infers would pay a high price for INK if necessary. I would pay one thousand dollars a year for it, if it could not be secured for less, simply because I believe it to be worth more than that sum to me in my business. * that I PRINTERS’ * ¥ The suecessful lawyer studies the Law Reporter, the suceessful physician and surgeon the Medical and Surgical Re- view, and the successful advertiser Printers’ Ink. Mistake not, reader. This article is not intended to flatter and does not ter. Flattery imitates as nearly as pos- sible the form of honest, deserved merit, and the one is only too frequently taken for the other. Happy are those whose keen perceptions enable them to clearly distinguish the true and substantial from the false and hollow. E. ¢ ences Call for a Half Cent. l¢ cent has become a necessity flat- ALLEN. The in Association will petition gress to establish a 44 cent coinage. 1 cent papers the dealers’ profit is only ‘¢ eent, and in many instances the cent lost because there is no coin of this value. An appreciable loss arises from this source in the course of a Con- On is year. Itis a favorable way in marking retail goods of all kinds to rate them in such a way that the +4 comes in, and in every case goes to the dealer. This odd cent in a large establishment certainly which 4g cent coin. The infini- | supply long ago made these coins a ne- cessity in Europe. A centime is the one- of a cent. Switzerland has a! centime piece, Belgium a 2 centime! piece, Germany has the pfennig, equal | to one-fourth of a cent. | | the umbrella is fixed in the ground, | happened? BUSINESS LAW. Summarized Decisions from Courts of Last Resort. INSURANCE—‘‘VACANT AND CUPIED.”’ According to the decision of the Su- preme Court of Illinois, in the case of Rockford Insurance Co. vs. Storig, the question what is meant by the term ‘“‘vacant and unoccupied” in a policy of insurance is a question of law, but the question whether a building was at the time of a loss ‘‘vacant and unoccupied’’ within the meaning of the policy isa question of fact. UNOC- BANK — PAYMENT— DECEIT — RECOVERY. A sank which ignorantly pays money to the holder of an instrument upon the faith of a third person’s statement that he knows the holder to be the payee, and is afterwards compelled to pay the j}amount to the true payee, may recover the sum from the third person in an action of deceit, according to the decision of the Surpreme Court of Colorado in the ease of Lahy vs. City National Bank of Denver. STATE TAXATION—TELEGRAPH COMPANY. In the ease of Commonwealth of Massachusetts vs. Western Union Telegraph Co., the validity was ques- tioned of alaw of Massachusetts which taxed the buildings, machinery and other property of the company within the State, first ascertaining and deducting the amount of property of the company already assessed by municipal or other local authority. The Supreme Court of the United States upheld the validity of the law, but directed certain modifi- cations to be made in the judgment of the State Court. LANDLORD AND TENANT—SALE OF GRAIN. A party engaged in the business of buying and selling grain in Illinois in August and December bought in the regular course of business oats and corn of a tenant amounting to $227, which was paid for at the time. The purchase was in the ordinary course of business, without any notice that the vendor was atenant, or that the grain was raised upon rented premises, and there were no facts or circumstances shown to put the purchaser on inquiry. The tenant being indebted for the rent, his landlord sued the purchaser personally for the ralue of the grain, and it was stipulated that any proof showing a right of re- covery in any form of action should be admitted. The Supreme Court of Illinois held, in the case of Finney vs. Harding, that the plaintiff could not maintain the action. The court said that a bona fide purchaser of grain from a tenant without notice of the landlord’s lien thereon for unpaid rent, or of facts sufficient to put him on inquiry, will not be hable to the landlord for its value in a_ personal action, but the landlord may still levy his distress warrant on the grain if it can be found and identified. i i Large Umbrella. The biggest umbrella in the world has been made for the use of a West African king. The umbrella, which can be closed in the usual manner, is twenty- one feet in diameter, and is affixed toa polished mahogany staff of the same length. The canopy is made of India straw, lined with cardinal and white, has a score of straw tassels and a border of erimson satin. On the top a pine- shaped straw ornament which ter- minates in a glided cone. When in use and Is under |entertain thirty guests at dinner. oe She ‘Was Shopping. Friend (noticing the confusion of goods of every description scattered promiscu- ously around the store)—Hello! what’s Been taking an inventory, had a fire, or are you going to move out? | } { | Merchant—That shows how little you know about storekeeping. We have merely been waiting on a lady who drop- ped in for a paper of pins. | its shelter the king is able to} | Opp. New Post Office. Gossip About Detroit Druggists. Derrort, June 1— The next meeting of the Detroit Pharmceutical Society will be the annual meeting, when new offi- cers will be elected. Don’t say a word about it, but Fred Stevens, the hustling, genial and highly respected druggist, a leader in the drug- gist base ball nine, is now standing on the brink of the precipice and early in June will leap into matrimony. Fred’s brother druggists all wish him joy. The drug business is quiet, but new stores are being opened in all directions by young men who think they see mil- lions in it. They better leave their money in the bank at 4 per cent. and work on a salary. A genuine surprise was sprung on our druggists by the consolidation of the bus- iness of Williams, Sheley & Brooks and Jas. E. Davis & Co. It makes a strong combination and, with Jas. E. Davis as general manager, things are likely to hum. Jas. E. is built that way. He can’t help it. We are beginning to think of taking our summer vacations, but will not de- cide where to go until we know which road affords the best walking. Fred Perry, the retiring President of the Pharmaceutical Society, has filled the position to the satisfaction of every member. There is no man in the busi- ness who stands higher in the estimation of those in the drug business than Mr. Perry. There is a great deal of curiosity to know how the officers of the Board of Pharmacy will be dealt out. The next meeting will tell the story. eee ei el — A lr mmm A Strong Team. The drug houses of Williams, Sheley & Brooks and James E. Davis & Co. have decided to amalgamate Williams, Davis, Brooks & Co., with a capital stock of $300,000. Mr. Davis will be general manager and executive head. Mr. Wil- liams will have charge of the finances. Mr. Brooks will be the buyer and Mr. Sheley will be a plain partner with noth- ing to do but share in the profits. The new firm will occupy the present quar- ters of Williams, Sheley & Brooks. The consolidation makes the new house a strong one. as i i Ali Test for Purity of Wax. The best method to ascertain whether | your beeswax contains Japan wax, resin, stearic acid, ete., or not, is the following: Add one gramme of the beeswax to a so- lution of three grammes sodium carbon- ate in ten o. c. water, and heat to the boiling point. Pure wax, on cooling separates completely from the liquid, which assumes a very faint opalescence. If there are present any of the above- named adulterants the liquid will become turbid and milky. i — Detroit—Wm. H. Burke has purchased the drug stock of the S. A. Dupont es- tate. Drag Store for Sale at a Bargain On long time if desired, or will exchange for part productive real estate. Stock clean and well assorted. Location the best in the city. I wish to retire permanently from the drug bus iness. Cc. L. BRUNDAGE, 117 W. Western Ave. Mich. Muskegon, CINSENG ROOT. We pay the highest price for it. Address PECK BRO Wholesale be” GRAND RAP THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. anitiagtndtaad Wholesale Price Current. | | Advanced—Oil orange, strychnia, lycopodium. Declined—Gum opium, oil cloves, oil cubeb, lupulin, linseed oil. | ACIDUM, ——————————— 8@ 10 Benzoicum German.. 80@1 00 TE once sac sae, 3C Camorieum ........... B3@ 35 CEOUE 2 ne ee woes 58@ 60 Serene 2... ss... a Nitrocum ............ 10@ 12 a ae 11@ 13 Phosphorium dil...... 20 Salicylicum .. .-1 40@1 80 Salpadrieum.......... i4@ & oe a 1 40@1 60 erteCem..........+- 11 42 AMMONIA, age. ® - -- es 84@ 5 deg. - eo ¢ Cc nines Ll cah sue ues 12@ 14 Celoridaa ........-,.- 12@ 14 ANILINE, BACCAE. Cubeae (po. 90)...... 90@1 10 Jus eerde .......--..-- 8@ 10 Xanthoxylum......... 25@ 30 BALSAMUM,. a ga oy eee cues 5@ 60 TE a vp ein ow eo @1 75 Seman. Canega ..... 35@ 40 Tolgian ..........-.-.- 35@ 50 CORTEX. Abies, Canadian...........-- 18 eee ee 11 Cinchona Flava ........-.-- 18 Euonymus SNeP. Le eeeas 30 Myrica Cerifera, po.. _ = Prunus Virgini.............. 12 Quillaia, grd........-...++-- 14 Gegekeres ......:..-.-----+-- 14 Ulmus Po (Ground 12)...... 10 EXTRACTUM. Glycy) rrhiza Glabra... A@ es 33@ 35 Haematox, 15%b. box.. 1@ Pesce 13@ 14 mie Oe ok coos 14@ 15 _ Se 16@ 17 FERRUM, Carbonate Precip...... @. 15 Citrate and Quinia.... @3 50 Citrate Soluble........ @ 80 Ferrocyanidum Sol.... @ 50 Solut Chloride Lo @ 15 Sulphate, eom'i....... D@ x sa tre. ....<--. @ 7 FLORA. Arnica ..... 18@ 20 Anthemis .........---- WH 2% Matricaria _tiéié--- -- 2@ 30 FOLLA, Baro 38 Comin. *acuiifol, “Tin- nivel iy ....... .-.-.-- 25@ 28 ' Alx. 35@ 50 Salvia officinalls, ‘4s ond M6.......-.--... 12@ 15 a eee 8@ 10 @UMMI. Acacia, 1st picked.... @i 00 - 2d _ . @ 9 “ ‘“s | @ 80 ” sifted sorts... 2 65 - po..... ---<- 75@1 00 loe, Barb, (po. 60).. 50@ 60 66 Cape, (po. 20). @ 12 ss =socotri, (po. 60) . @ SO Catechu, 1s, (148, 14 4s, : ) G Ammoniae .........--- 25 30 aan. (po. 30) .. @ Ww Bensoinum...........- W@ 55 Camphors®......------- 52@ 55 Euphorbium po ...... 35@ 10 Galbeuwis.........---- @3 00 Gamboge, po.......--- 80@ 9 Shenae. (pe @).... @ 3 Kino, (po. 25)....---.- @ Ww oe a Q@ 9 Myrrh, (po. ae @ 40 Opii, (po. 3 40). --2 W@2 23 Shellac .. .. ae os ' pleached.. i 23@ 33 Tragacanth ........... 3@ 75 HERBA—In ounce packages. Set... ...-. = ae 20 —- 25 Majorum ......-..---.+--+++- 2 Mentha Biperita. Coils es 2 Vir i. a. 2 Ee 30 Tanacetum, V.........------ 22 Thymus, V.......---------:- 25 MAGNESIA, Colotned, Pat........-- 55@ 60 Carbonate, Pat........ W@ w2w Carbonate, K.& M.... 20@ %5 Carbonate, Jennings... 35@ 36 OLEUM. Absinthium. ......... 5 00@5 50 Amygdalae, Dule...... 45@ %5 Amydalae, Amarae.. 8 00@8 25 a_i ..1 70@1 80 Auranti euccaeeagaeeeee 00@3 50 Bergamii ......... 3 75@4 00 Cariputl ..........-.-- 70@ 80 Caryophylli...........- 1 00@1 10 OO og ce edness bes 35 = Chenopoan ..........- @2 Closamont ..........- 1 15@1 20 CUPEOTIAs «4. 0.0520 @ = Conium Mac.........-. 35@ QOpAIDS . ... 22.2 ceeee 1-2@1 30 ——........... + oss Exechthit -- 90@1 00 eres wl, 1 9@2 00 Genliherts ............ 2 0O@2 10 Geranium, ounce..... @ & Gossipii, Sem. gal..... 50@ 75 Boceeme |... 1 85@2 00 eens... SO0Q2 00 Eaveuade ............ WQ2 00 Limonis . betec cence Ge iO Mentha P iper. eueeecuas 2 90@3 00 ments Verd......... 2 50@2 60 morrnuas, eal......... 1 00@1 10 Myreia, ounce......... @ 50 Cnve........ 00@2 75 Picis een, (gal. sie 10@ 12 Mache ...... 2... 04@1 20 R atin eee 1 ol 600 Boeae, OUNCE.......... @6 00 eee... 8 40@ 45 ee 90@1 00 ME ioe eect ae 3 50@7 00 Sassafras..... . £62 —— ess, ounce.... @ 65 co ae @1 50 meee 8s. 0@ 50 eo oe @ 60 TROOMTOMAS........... 15@ POTASSIUM, Pete. ....... 1. 15@ 18 Brenromate ..........- 13@ 14 Co 37 40 ee 129@ 15 Chlorate, (po. 16)...... 14@ 16 oe ............... 50@ 55 oe, 2 80@2 90 Potassa, Bitart, pure.. 30@ 33 Potassa, Bitart, com... @ 15 Potass Nitras, opt..... 8@ 10 Poses Mitres.......... 9 a 30@ 33 Salpnate po:.......... 15@ 18 RADIX, a 20@ 2% Ameo... 250 30 eee 1%@ 6 See OO... @ eee 2@ 50 Gentiana, (po. 15)..... 10@ 12 Glychrrhiza, (pv. 15).. 16@ 18 Hydrastis er . 40). @ 35 He lebore, Ala, po. 15@ ee 15@ Ww Ipecac, po..........-.- 2 40@2 50 Iris plox (po. 35@38).. 32@ 35 oneee, Wr. ....e.. 35G 40 Maranta, 4s.. aoe @ 3 en po. Lea 15@ 18 eo 75@1 00 = Oat,..-..-....,... @1 7 ee 75@1 35 oe a 48@ 53 Sanguinaria, (po 25).. @ Ww BOrventaria............ 40@ 45 RO eee ee tea. 50@ 55 Similax, Officinalis, H @ 40 - M @ 2 Seiilae, (po. 35) .......-. 10@ 12 Symplocarpus, Footti- me pO......:.. @ 3 Valeriana, Eng. (po. 30) @ B German. 15@ 2 peter @.:........,.. 10@ 15 Zinger j.........- R@ 2 SEMEN. Anisum, (po. 20).. .- @ 15 Apium (graveleons).. 2e@ 2% oS a ; 41@ 6 Cara, @o. 18)......... Go Onpmereom............. 1 00@1 25 Corlandrum........... 10@ 12 Cannabis Sativa....... 44@ 5 Cvdomiims.... ........ T@1 00 Chenopodium ........ 10@ 12 Dipterix Odorate...... 2 00@2 25 Pooniewam........... @ 15 Foenugreek, po.. . Ce & lee... 4@4 @ 4% Lini, grd, (bbl. 34%)... 4 Lobelia 3 - 34@ 4% ea 7 Pharlaris Canarian... Wh Rap Sinapis, A ce ce oS 9 paeee........ 11@ 12 SPIRITUS. Frumenti, W., D. Co..2 00@2 50 " D. ¥. B.....1 Bee © ua 1 10@1 50 Juniperis Co. 0. T 1 75@1 75 ou 1 75@3 50 Saacharum N. E...... 1 75@2 00 Son Vini Gail........ 1 75@6 50 Vind Oporto ........... 1 25@2 00 Vint Atba........:....1 ae SPONGES. — sheeps’ wool | CAFriaAge.........-... 2 2@2 50 Nassau sheeps’ wool | oe eee 2 00 Velvet extra sheeps’ wool carriage....... in Extra yellow sheeps’ SO ———— 85 Grass sheeps’ wool Car- ree .......-........ 65 Hard for slate use.... v¢9] Yellow Reef, for slate Oe is. 1 40 SYRUPS. ACOOCIA ..........--.. 5. oes 50 Reeser .:....... 2... 2... 50 Pee. ac te... .- @& i . 2 Auranti Cortes.............. 50 ae 50 Similax Officinalis........ - . . Oe nace 50 Co Se ne te 50 Scillae el once aes aet ecw ay ce 50 orcs ncvccoevicecens 50 ee 50 frauen eee ss... 50 TINCTURES. Aconitum Napellis R....... a“ iy F 69 | 50 eee es. 0 Atrope Belladonna.......... 60 WO oe cei 60 ' Oc 50 OIA .. 50 Barosma ... cote 50 Cantharides.. 1. 9 eg ee 50 Ca damon te ae ee. 7 WAP. a ee 100 —mea o-<— —_$______—— Tack It on the Wall. The elder Baron Rothschild had the walis of his bank placarded with the fol- lowing curious maxims: Carefully examine every detail of your business. 3e prompt in everything. Take time to consider and then decide quickly. Dare to go forward. Bear troubles patiently. 3e brave in the struggle of life. Maintain your integrity as a sacred | thing. Never tell business lies. Make no useless acquaintances. Never try to appear something more than you are. | Pay you debts promptly. Learn how to risk your money right moment. Shun strong liquor. Then work hard and you will tain to succeed. at the be cer- > 2 <-> Business Changes at Leroy. Leroy, June 1.—H. M. Patrick, who has been engaged in general trade here for the past dozen years, has concluded to remove his stock to Cadillac and has already taken steps in that direction. Geo. W. Kellogg, who has clerked for the H. M. Patrick Co. for several years, has formed a ecopartnership with M. E. VanDusen, under the style of Kellogg & VanDusen, and will embark in the gro- ecery, hardware and undertaking busi- ness. The new firm purchased the hard- ware and undertaking stock of the H. M. Patrick Co. ne Love At First Sight. From the New York Weekly. Friend—So yours was a case of love at fiirst sight ? Mrs. Getthere — Yes, indeed. I fell desperately in love with my dear husband |} the moment I set eyes upon him. I re- j}member it as distinctly as if it were yesterday. I] was walking with papa on the beach at Long Branch, when sudden- ly papa stopped, and pointing him out, said: ‘*There, my dear, is a man worth ten millions.”’ me Country Callers. Calls have been received at THE TRADESMAN Office during the past week from the following gentleman in trade: W. D. Brainerd, Eaton Rapids. Hunting & Kelsey, Rockford. T. Armock, Wright. J. H. Manning, Lake. Seiliecttiin tiie a As Seen by Canadian Eyes. From the Toronto Merchant. THe MicniGAN TRADESMAN has re- cently made its appearance in a bright new cover. THe TRADESMAN always contains a valuable stock of read- | ing matter, andis a welcome visitor to | our exchange table. Thos. Reid succeeds Mr. Hawkes as local manager for Swift & Company. Mr. Reid hails from Chicago and W. Hawkes will return to that place. —__-—~—. -- << For the finest coffees in the world, high grade teas, spices, etc., see J. P. Visner, 304 North Ionia street, Grand Rapids, Mich., general representative for E. J. Gillies & Co., New York City. PRODUCE MARKET. Asparagus—40ce per doz, bu. Beans—No change in dry. Wax commands $2.25 per bu. Stringis in fair demand at $1.50 per bu. Butter—The usval summer glut begins to be foreshadowed. Dealers now pay 12@13c and hold at 14c. Creamery is in moderate demand at 15@16e. Cabbages—New stock is in fair demand at $3.50 per crate, Carrots—W@.25¢e per bu. Cucumbers—65e per doz. Eggs—The market is steady. @15c and hold at 15@16c. Honey—Dull at 16@18 for clean comb. Lettuce—se for Grand Rapids Forcing Dealers pay 14 New Potatoes—Early arrivals have sold at $5.75@36 per bu. lana -aicaa command 10@15c. per doz., ac- cording to size. Bermudas bring $2. Parsnips—40c per bushel. Potatoes — The market is handiers pay 90¢c and hold at $1. Pieplant—2e per lb. Peas—$1.15 per bu. crate. Radishes—20c per dozen bunches. strawberries—The market is well supplied at #1.75@S2 per 24 qt. case. Tomatoes—Not enough in market to quote. .00 per crate, steady. Local PROVISIONS. The Grand Rapids Packing and Provision Co, quotes as follows: PORK IN BARRELS. Mess, new. ..... ee oe kas 11 38 I ie a ee ees coy ae 12 00 mire Cheer oie, Sere cre... ............ 14 00 eee tee... Creer, tak beck............. tote eee Pies Cee, ME OE... tl 33 % oro eee... 13 50 Standard clear, short cut, best............ 14 00 SAUSAGE—Fresh and Smoked. Pe Oe 7 oe... 9 Tongue Sausage............ eee ee 9 ee Ee ek eee 8 I 5 Peeeeee, Serer... 5 Pepe A 5 meet eee 5 LaRD—Kettle Rendered, ree 8% I i es eh ee ea ce gig i i 8% LARD. Com- Family pound, or. . “oo oe 644 Oa re Fee... ..... 63% 6% Sib, Pails, in & Caee.......... 7% 7% Sib. Pails, 12 in a case........... 713% Tq 10 Ib. Pails, 6in acase.......... 7% 63g 20 Ib. Pails, 4in @ case..........7 634 aos... 6% 634 BEEF IN BARRELS. Extra Meas, warranted 200 Ibs............... 9 2 xtra Moss, Chicago packing................ 9 25 OOO LE eee SMOKED MEATS—Canvassed or Plain, Hams, average 20 Ibs.. ‘idee oles onan s ey ae OOOO. nc el, 10 - . ew leree..................... 10% « meee ei ee. ih aoe a ee U4 - We I co ck eee 8% OO 6% Breaktest Bacon, bomeiess.................... 8% ree er, ee ereees.,..........-........... 104¢ ei 6% a oor... ee ah ee 8% FRESH MEATS. Swift and Company quote as follows: _———___————_——_—__ 64, " hind quarters eee eee oe eee 8 g 8% > oe 2 hehen ees ouea dour seas 4446@ 5 _ i eee @12 2 _ 11%@ . Ce @8 - 28. ..................... @12% Beloges .....-.. @5 Pork ioins........ a ' @10 ae ei ets ey @7 Sausage, booee Gene... @ 5%, kk. ene @ di, Kg i ine ace ods wees. @ iy ss... 1 @8 a... CL @ FISH and OYSTERS. F. J. Dettenthaler quotes as follows: FRESH FISH. een i a @8 a, @8 Halibut. @15 ee Cee @5 eee ee eke eee cs @9 Bluefish.... ia ee Sat @10 Mackerel.. . Coes Ween... .......,...... .... 2 oYSTERS—Cans. Peers Goun...................... @40 SHELL GOODS. a, os eee ee te eee 150 ams, oo eee edhe ade epee aay as 100 CANDIES, FRUITS and NUTS. The Putnam Candy Co. quotes as follows: STICK CANDY. Full Weight. Bbls. Pails. en, ee eT 6% 7% ie pha ee eeu ey 6% i% _ Twist eee eee ae 6% 7% ee ee 9% Ty lie co wey se heeee ye 8% mae... i% 8% MIXED CANDY. Full Weight. Bbis. Pails ee 6% 7% Tooele 6% 7% is te ee ee 7 8 Nobby eee bee on pee eens 7 8 ee beets ee 7% 8% ain eae eee eee cs 80 a aa : ne e Ib. per ase... 2 Co Whortleberric 2 porta 15 Ib. pails, .. gross..... 2 231 z & W. “ ees = eae 0 Vhortlebe ' ul CH eee 3 | = a ' it 27 Bulk. ICORY “" Cracked Wheat. ~ : : | ; is weO ee esssoe eee * Lo go ye nD 60 1 30| Cotton, 40 ft 7 | a 5 dinger, African a 7, case...17% | coy Sy AS. = + | a | ; Gaeta 5 | — — i aa “ io a om... per doz. 1 25 Blo alt, | Mr ' pose aa vee edd Serv. ca RTOS : te sat ty mo a “ oe ‘ 25; Ya aters. ace Batav ae 18 — ENGLISE o od boxes nd, “ t aaa { w5 ss 70 ft “ 1 40 rmouth Mustard, tavia. i ‘0 | cho oe - » € A . | i . eeeeee | i : cc : “ ’ Pons moe... on gue, i ot 10} Jut ae oe we sagrenta | ‘" aoe. and T -80 " hOICe......- eee: z ‘“ oz. case - © “ ) 65 | 1te nan ‘“ 1B hole. os 28 | ‘Pooper = — _ P per gross --. 1 50 chicken, i Ib. 1 = mages ‘“s 1 90 ae ar oe. 6 ¢ si r na ms ora _— : 6 a, Ss ee . BD | oo a x a cg % =e bl eee | 25 Ib. pails eerless. 5 50 ul manta. os | Eagle CONDENSED M s+ 4 = LE A aE Aa 8 br ngapore, black... +95 a 4 Acme, BAKING POW! amburg eee | eer seed ae ILK Smoked Hi sa @9 . caren | 3 i 4 - POWDE 90 gless renui CUM aLa an 7 40 eee lame ; = Q e R. “ Frene oo. ae neS 7 40 . a Ab - an ners , i ei i ri neh style. -1 = | Americar — 6 59 Sealed... Herring 10% “KI solute” {n P Hiawat! on othery | . ; : a ea ce 12 aoe 8 CO Holland, i eoccee § 2! Allspi n Packages. Sweet _ | vise noted ; oe ae ie ; att Alispice tea Meé ra a s Telf bu ulk. 1. 85 | Lew soaked ttre 0 couPrO « 7 00 24 Cinnamon... 43 lig rome a : . 88] ena 0 oe NS. Rour gS... 1 ee . $8 MEY conn... <0. ; “ , ¥ lb. cans, doz.. 10 | Bay State Ba te 90 | gf — | id shore, S bbl 11 00 es eee 1 55 | Little 1% bbis.. 34 A ‘ mip, ‘* » doz.. 45 World’s — Hole te 125 Frade Sua | —: Nr inger, Ja. . 133 » ‘ 4 Mae 35 | , = : 3 : i retie, 4% . ca “ oe 85 | Hamt “o Ne 1 35} & Was NQ No. 1, % “ae el é ee 3 : “ % tb me . 130| Tig burgh ES 1 35] | No. 1, kit 1s, 90 Ibs. a eee 7 ‘es r : ss is No. 1 sigen gn Gio... ae hil a : e oO Valley a : 8 a 3 einen 1 251 | nily, ! é bbls., 90 lbs .12 © age.. Spe aia a4 1 561 BD i€y 20 Red $ BT aetees +++ 120| Erle fe 00 | ; = Be ’ 5 eg .. 2 00 c.. ee <--.8 OO] a. 8 : : c e ibe... a 212 CU oo : | : ay os 48 MS | Fancy.. Pollock eo SUGA Pius, 27 : =: : oe ee 110] = IT tou es tea : Cut L AR. : b “ . mar | s . = isos tele 1 £0 | 4s e% a ae ae g “Trad | Russian ke ardines. ely pone H BRICK io. 1 Win cl Jane. }81 esman,” } ’ BS.--- ry Powdere ve @ 4 | om a i atop a 50 | 8 2) per hundred n. = 1% eS aa Gents @4 7 29 wee nase, Ss f iS. . i es « ete coo " Obs... mt se “ 7 Dor tol ee i Soaked . aney sifted.....1 75 | 8 > 00 its, 10 lbs. ae Extra ss Me a , eS oo | ¥ arris standard..... .1 90 | 810, * 50| No.1, %t Whitefish. Extra a a @ 4.31- 4 | Jolly ie eo _* 31 Arctic nese eee rene oe v0 an Camp's ¥ Sa 65 | 820, “ 00 | No. 1, ki »bls., 90 Tha, ¥ es : ins | “ c, : OZ ae Gr 60 Arecl E wee ne 75 = Family ae he “9 wae ves i s - : 7 8 02 als..... 1Tross oher’ burly J 1 | Pia $ bbls CS eee - i ibs ie : = oe ee 4 00 French s Early rn sant 1 10 00 | kits, 10° 90 Ibs...... ess than 100 Ibs. 3 8 : he 3 i a 3 1 ee a 30 i scan Ibs. .- lbs. Yes ady Q 3% — ing ¢ r & Co.’s B 34 “ @ uifting box. N 36 | i NG EX asses 6 on | ie bi . : es _~? 3, ifting box. / 50 | French ... {ushrooms. La gon . Jennings’ DC. aif : io - ei hi = = , sc 5, ‘ ~ i Eri Pa sete wee enee " | : : ce | ; : = . ae... = 800 Wi umpkin. »- ATDAB | be ing box... — eee . earls : oo +4 ee | No. 2 Hurl BROOMS . 480 Hubbard Squash. 90 | | 6 oz ; 00 ; = 3 3IbE ac kg ages il ss. 6% . we Be “es | 8 oz ‘ 50 7 6-1b l ae ° oo | : dae aot | . “6 oe 2 00 “ Ee -. © ii 1. eee ueeotash, nouod eI | 2 7 2 00 C1 amo tb. bawee ne 00 — OR i | a egs GUN power _ cc age 3 00 | Honey soggensninttttcens 1 40} oS i me) ew. — 35, | : : E | eee ; : BS. tae 5 50 Seoteh sNurr. 43 Hot iey a a 17 1V vie. eoeee : Sage “HERBS. 3 00 Maccat in blad lers. * | Peertes E Eocen : . vs “ oe oe hh oe 7 a aD > > im sett : 90 bea Camp’ omatoes. | Hope... | french we in jars. 37 Peerless NOK see secenes cs * : , : tappe i Q Rol . cee E . eee . . i 15 pee, in Jars... 35 tob Roy a .28 ce $2 a 1 wi i Chicago SEL ES. : i os “5 ee 7 Rising ye KWHEAT F . 2% fancock ise. sonesee +1 10) | go goods... Uno, 1 an ee = e _ ; York — FLOUR. Hancock’ .....2+2.20.-+0000. 1 30} | _ LAMP WICKS. — B a . a . : == Self DEUCE...» a cHoc a L166 No. 1... 8. Joune a aa wed Cl = oo Rising...... es » 00 Gorse oo BAKEN's ..2 7518 1. pe “Superi nee : = a , si oe Hotel, 401 CANDIES a se a ee aay . 2, r hundred or.’ ip a Econ — = = = a E : c a amg mest sea ure. LICORICE seeeee 50 egs Er Han 1dmad ’ FO on canee verses | en cree 2 50| Cal : a : : Paraffi 8. 1 ast C eae oS, “* oon abri " : a . - R “ Di 00} Si a. | Ke SA eee 2 eee . . , . soa 38 Sp. * tin 4 Sicily. 30 gs L ‘SODA. -4% : ; Sn ee ma a aa 00 y..- ) | Gran ia . 40 : ae 25 | u eveces | 40 gr . aaa oc | Subject to Le 5 00 | Condens LYE 18 | lated, boxes... 4a | 80 gr...... CA «- ae . Allegan... se... @i | counts: the follow - 6 00 nsed, 2 doz , | araa nn : ! ae i vet at, - ie wing dis- No. 9 sul oo 12% — EDS. 2 st tires z S. near Pah @ mel 3 “ Looe ood A vs phu 23, -1 2 | Cans ri... srrreres MQ ilen | = Little N a Sap Sago........ 3" ims --++ 3 per cent, | ne 7 cera Sia a ~anesenig arte a. er ekes: per _ eck, 1b... dam oo nese @22 | <1. 00 | Ex TPATIOT es eves se vs. 70 | fea . - vena om 8, in on ~ : . | Expor ' ee EMP. ose e eee ee ceed : fw . 7 : fet i. ™ ; nported Hy a 09 | Kenosh CRACKERS. “ t parlor... A i . Rape .. sy 34 | PAPEI TD... ee ee oe Standard, am € canine. -1 90 uimburger. . _ on 25 | Sey soma Butter. . lg orne Phe 495 | Mustard. 13 ‘KR & WOODEN 7 —- . oT Rub b CHEWI ee cee. tase 5@ 16 Butter. : _ oe | Sugar house — | | : 7 = . o : i i : sgt “we " Big | SC. eee e es . Dis “SALT. 74 | lo ‘urtiss & C aR. ard, 1 ,. ers. umps “ amily eee 4 | Ordinar Cuba Baking. _ | 100 3-1 umond (¢ re oes 2Ib. ; 1 eit a este eeeeeee 35 | Bo aan a 5% ary. aking. 16| 605- Tb, sacks ‘rystal. | Straw e as fol- Star, 1 ¥ Lobsters. 1 10 Sni 1 pieces. a ae aad semis. 28 | Dida wea mle Ib sacl nae e ay 8 nider’ ATSUP.. a (3 A 7 | : 8 ms 3 | ‘a 8, % pi a Ty es t-Ib. EE teh : Pier sacral oe “ % pint... | Soda. eseeseee soe i | es Pe E 3 , a ewes EI iy | 19 | 56 lk » Cases. R are oe | = 32 eet -1 35 | Clty ee a eee é ic 23 38 Ib. dairy in linen . ae ea 25% oe o yaar pape ae -2 30 | in sod woe 5Y | - ' en bags ‘ ns toods : 2% S Oi i oo gross HES oar le CRE / \% | Extr o gs ee : a tandard, 1 oy kerel. ...3 00 na. PINS. 50 | eat . TARTAR, 5% 1c ee 20 281, iin A a . Must a 43 ee: COA SHELLS. 40 | | vad caste a Ona | Fancy EN “| 38 ib. ar in linen t : Ae ae - manag 3 Ib . . ound packages... . L | Grocers’. uldie. 30| One iid Waeeneint Se ca 3 i: a = , a = 2 BEER: ad w| oot hea oe o0 | 56 Ib. ¢ Ashton ‘ : Cott TWINES. ee saa . sce 3 00 COF eee @7 D — Lo '10@ 16 5 | Barrels 2 barrels, 3c extra 36 ». dairy ba gy 18|C cee tN i - “4 eee 3 | : eats tases 2 JOFFE | RIE ul iE a0... : | 56 Higgit : . a c - - rere oe ae +++ 00 pacing E . FRUITS ii ee bi aes eee 75 | Sen Isl cone eeneeeees ro » a lg iREEN, i Su : i lo ais R re ve t(D | BG Sol , 7 : ee 3 = i : i a“ 7 pentit A poles. — ‘nee LED OATS. @3 5D 6 lb. sac ee week | | v5 = 5 Hemp pibterare ne 18 = = _ | — cH - .| Barrels 180 — C Saginaw | Wo. ~‘sganinepanaanener - A err seettees ‘ bce ee oor, | Apric alifornia Eva 2-18 @id Reta @3 ee oe - A anicten Cee 2 Ame ar 4g tolde aie eee 2 | ots... A orate | ‘KLES . @b6 75 ate | en me a : zi sores a1 | Blackberries ....... porated, | Barrels okie 5 75 | Chure SALERA iol... 90 } senenenne TT TH e ‘ 7 aberry — 21% | Nects ETTIES «+ — 19 | vias els, 1,200 um. D h’s, Arr TUS u Tut ys, No. 1 DENWA i Impor > sees . . ou cote ss 912 | Pe wines oe = | Half b il count | Taylor's . _ : : ted & ia. a as Fair Santos 7 | es ag Ll 10 | arrels, 600 count... =o Dekand a me , : a Stee 93 «| Pes eA a? 600 cour yer nds es Mustard : is. eA ae Good ... Cee a ee. POA | ee PEP gcc suas coe se ‘ i: = : = : 2 oa bieteeseees . _.gou | Pr i. a aed 6 = | t yarre count ¥ heaf oe ‘ two. es Se ees ip nh 6 at ine ite el . nae i ° : | : : Brook, 3 Ib. _— .. on ete je ienetnt . oe es, sweet.. ...... 19 | Clay, Xx —e . 00 en ta : - c 1 7 z 2 <= é : at = mt 2144 | rurk : PRUNE 7 13 | i oO, 216... W) | SYRUPS : _ 5 2 Bow line 5 gr. boxes -« Lo i — me en ‘8 ic D. full count... . | Bar C Ps. os ich a York § Appl aig Good... rela. | Bosnia ahaa TE oc No. : ae - = : a : cs a a oC a ccf hile... ” a ‘ cee, @ + ta eS ei = ee @10 | ehhh 1 IS.eee. 30 17 2. oo ; “i =| b ic D : : 1A art = ae oe 2 00 Santa C Apricots. . 9 | Prime . Cia = jae ce ae PEEL. @it | arolina head... stic, | — eo re Cane. oe | ‘“ assorted, 17s and iis 2 50 _ am Prine __ Maracai : | ee 18 | ‘“ No. os a iey drips. ae esrece Baskets, mar 58, 17s and = 25 Lnsk'S. eee ccs ses 2 25 CO gay, | CITRON. , * i aaa - 2 25 | Intertc ‘Jay a. eee = drum. CITRON. ‘a Broken... 0. a 5 Ginger oon goons. bushel -2.202.0227. ag = F. & Blackber ose . W) Priv or . yy | in poxes.. : | | 7 ooo _ | Sugar Creams villow cl'th hs, No.1 ; %0 Le ee verries. 2 35 mana Growth... 26 wa : @is | Japan, No pane or. | rosted meee “ee a : pie 1] ee j apa . rah reams 8% ‘6 No: ped ea es Cherries. _ 1 10 | Imi in ig Ra ++ +++. 28 Zante, in co i 20 | Java 3 | Soniend Crackers 4 7. : 7 a mesa beet vets 29 } i in ¥ is ip. seen eetee bs . 1 Cracke | Q L ‘ ap vw © QF Wites Hamburg. ..... 1 20 | se a fe in Regent e BY | Patna... a oo a | : - - i i 75 oe eeceece on € wt ee as i i . 7 . ae 1 2 aes < 25 lB ug _in less quantity g ee | W ROOT BEE ssteee | 1 doz. in cer. : al 7 ie = : ee i = | Ws sins stitornte 5% | 25 cent — ams’ E ‘Extract | Mo wee 5 GRAINS and : 35 00 ss Plur 30 coffee, n cost. | n La er om as ope ie = ce Erie .. g Plums all Green “ pd gata per ae | ih yers, 2 ern 9° me PROM cs lL, 1 | oe ee * a ss val PE EE . Cr TO: oy = tH a 1’ ( ae “ | Commotr ** “Gooseberries. @1 60 ge. ent. for aoe. Muscatels ‘cue 2 20 | oe 3 sien. ie eh — = = 3 . es. ' M | .” ~~. 2 35| Ha doz. i eh i ae st “ ~ | 3 « “v vat and n bo ¢ a .. tue. ough : i ue Peaches. 1 10 ughiin’s 8 XXXX... | Valenci Foreign. ; Snid 3 o an 2 50 oa ae Zolted.. Meat re “ eoeccee we on :& + TP as in = o = _? as | Snider’s To OUPS. . 250 Granula Maxwell -..........-- 1 60@1 75 | - | arad. . weur oneee | mato ; set : = | Same | waz | -. ‘ Fair CURE y 1 50 € alifornia. " 2g 2 25 | cs el a @ giz | SPICES leas RED. Straight, in — e a = ! 3 ACEOUS @¢ @17 | tS. Choice. a weeees i. ' ie 4 . =! s mr 100 Ik Fari 8 GOODs. 7 | Allspice Whole Sifte Ct rE: Patent “ barrels, -++. & GO I iC .... oe », keg na, 1 . ed, | Choices : Es : : Livers — egs. | Cass a : ; ee 1 2 i B aera | assia, China in mats. oe ; : | a ; : : | | Barrels omin 4 | Batav rmats...... 7 eee 32 @3a4 vtham yarrels....... 3 60 Common. y 2 25 | Grits — | Cl “ Soleus in bund... ai Chole oo i es - =. | unson’s ao 1 2 : D “Lima leneugaly 3°75 | oves, pe oe rolls... chal Si ii | : grated...... 9 = | i —_ sl na ‘Beans. eee | Mace tli a : xtra ar 2 = i " BG...... 2 60 | vs | ceria ne | ofan ‘ere a 3 = . a a 20 Nutmegs, fane sane ¢ a che Ie e, Ww ire le uf « Mi id — ee a 17 = a sae oy - .80 é @ | Mi 1gS... wees eS Rec Raspbe a on mported “| a ; = : = : nai rrie 1 10 ics | “ : i 80 : nmon YWDER. Cc Feed.. wees at ae Black tia 8. Du aoe cabinets . asx | K Pour Bavioy, it | Peppe NO. 2... 75 Extra fir “ foe... 25 oarse meal............ 2 09 : - ; per, Si a“ > re t a » 6 wal Erie, b burg 1 30 “nee 07% | Weed ce rey. 1} ti ngapore, black. 2 Choice o fine sO Obs ree | "ibe IE 190) cutee. a 1G vrasacseeee oS 4 = - ee - = oe 3 apres oe 1 Valley C EXTRACT. Seka bee bu. eas. 34@3X | | > shot.. white. 1 co 00 Bees - 40! Felix ay... Split, sg apa | All Pure — ae ote = St mmon to pOLONO, ae = tan em ae ag ane 9 Superio : i RE ic. srew BA a “ = Sse n ron | as Bul | BY rto fine : srewers 'RLEY. a — 4 5 German. Sage! 6 50} assia, Batay eed nea k. ‘ | Fine to choi a ein a a es mi pennies leest... { er bu s.... 1% eoos weeeeersre ae and eel eat 29 | C t ir tg vn : i : = | a . 5 | Ss Ss ; Commo PERIA ; OMal bili ge sieduebone 5 | Cloves, i et aigon .2 | sapere tes fair RE 8 vit hae ‘ oo Amboyna......... } ofi amet a | 0 ee \ ae 588 ate : on ae 7c cuaniiuuedaa: ot car a —— 20 =! Saoucter to ot Segape le i “a : or to fine....... 18 @% | N ‘aie : eis Qs | xo “oe HAY. eeacttl PEE isonet: ee 12 00 acces ia Of 14 RUNNING A DRY GOODS STORE. Items of Expense Few Persons Think of When They Estimate Profits. From the New York News. To operate a big dry goods concern of the present day a large amount of expen- sive machinery is required. This is not apparent to the casual shopper who pass- es leisurely from counter to counter, but to anyone possessing a knowledge of mechanics it is obvious. The elevators, steam-heaters, ventilators and pneumatic tubes are all regulated by machinery, and necessitate the employment of pow- erful engines. Let us make a tour of inspection through one of these establishments, having the superintendent for our guide. He conduets us first to the basement of the building, far below the sidewalk. ‘‘Down here,”’ the power that puts in thing in the store above. boilers, four in number, steam to the different engines. motion every- Here are the three tons of coal per day. engines, an engineer, an assistant engi- neer, and a fireman are employed. Here to the right, attached to one of the boil- ers. is the steam generator, which sup- |} plies steam heat to the entire building. We have over a mile of steam pipes al- together. “Yonder is the fire engine, which is also connected to one of the boilers, and can be put into motion at a moment’s notice. It is modeled after the engines used by the New York Fire Department. and can throw several powerful streams. There is little danger of a fire gaining the mastery here during the daytime. Op- posite the fire engine is the ventilating engine, which has direct communication with a boiler and can be used when re- quired. It operates by forcing a strong eurrent of air through the nozzle of a pipe, thereby creating a draft which draws air from the outside, and circu- lates it through the store. “At the other end of the basement is located the hoisting engine, which is used daily in raising and lowering pack- ing-boxes to and from the sidewalk. Speaking of the ventilating engine, it is a curious fact that the inventor, who went to London to introduce his appara- tus to the London underground systems, died suddenly, while traveling in the very tunnels he proposed to ventilate. “We come now to the pride of the es- tablishment—the pneumatic engine. It | operates seventy-eight distinct pneumat- ic tubes. You can see them running along the ceiling overhead. In simple words, the engine is a pump which ex- hausts the air. from the tubes, thus creat- ing a vacuum. Come with me up-stairs to the store, where we can see the appa- ratus in operation. Here is a station where is located a dispatching tube and a receiving tube. When apurchase has been made at a counter near by, the bill and the money are sent here, where the operator places them in a circular leath- er box made to fit the tube. “The air is then exhausted tube and the box is forced vacuum to the eashier’s room in another part of the building. When the cashier has compared the bill with the money received and taken out the amount, the box is returned through the receiving tube, and falls out upon the operator’s table, where it is opened and | the change returned to the purchaser. There are, in all, thirty-nine stations in the store from which the tubes converge into the cashier’s department. We wiil visit that room next. he explains, ‘tis located | which supply | They are |« heated by two furnaces consuming about | To run these | from the | through the | correct | GOLD MEDAL, PARIS, 1878. | W. Barer & (0.8. _ Breakfast } = Cocoa from which the excess of oil has been removed, \ Ie Absolutely Pure | \\\ and it is Soluble. | \ i | No Chemicals \\ .\ are used in its prepar- | | ation. It has more \than three times the strength of Cocoa Fmixed with Starch, and is therefore far | rrowroot or Sugar, | yore economical, costing less than one cent @ | up. It is delicious, nourishing, strengthen- | 1g, EASILY DIGESTED, and admirably adapted »* invalids as well as for persons in health. Sold by Grocers everywhere. laying ards WE ARE HEADQUARTERS SEND FOR PRICE LIST. Daniel Lynch, 19 So. Ionita St., Grand Rapids. S— 2 a= ate Send us a photograph of your store and we will make you a Column Cut for $6. 2-Column Cut for $10. Send a satisfactory photograph of your- | self and we will make a column *“*You see, here everything is systemat- | ically arranged. There are twenty-five and thirty girls, you observe, each with her money-box divided into compartments for change, placed upon the table before her. Thenotion depart- partment is busy to-day, as you can see for yourself. The boxes fall from the tubes faster than the girls can make the change. ‘The woolen department is ap- parently dull, for but few boxes come from that quarter. During the Christ- mas holidays the thud of those leather cylinders is incessant. The noise they make in falling upon the table and the elink of small coin used in making between | Portrait for $4. THR TRADESMAN COMPANY, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. H. M. REYNOLDS & SON, Tar and Gravel Roofers, And dealers in Tarred Pitch, Coal Wool, Ete. Corner Louis and Campau Sts., | GRAND RAPIDS, Tar, Asphaltum, Rosin, Mineral encima ene pic ean name i an — cece pe ag THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. |, BAKER & CO., DORCHESTER, MASS. | PARROTS GIVEN AWAY! | STATE OF MICHIGAN, 2 6s, | CouNTY OF WAYNE. . | James B. Wilkinson, of 21 Grand River avenue, De- | troit, Michigan, being duly sworn, deposes and says | that he has in his possession and owns a parrot of the | Cuban or Pine Island variety; that he has owned said | parrot 5 years; that when said parrot was 3 years of !age this deponent was offered one hundred dollars | ($100) for said parrot; that he refused said offer and | would not take five hundred dollars for said parrot at the present time, and further deponent saith not. JAMES B. WILKINSON, Subscribed and sworn to before me this 12th day of June, 1890. EUGENE 8S. CLARKSON, Notary Public in and for Wayne Co., Mich. Griswold St. | Our agent is now securing them and it is important that we know at once the number required. LAs? year we secured 1,000 Live Parrots for our customers, but the demand far ex- ceeded our expectations and we were unable to furnish birds to all who desired them. This year we shall endeavor to secure a larger supply, so that every one of our customers who so de- sires may have A Real Live Parrot FREE. The best variety of talking parrots are secured on the Isle of Pines, about 50 miles south of Cuba, They are beautiful birds, with green plumage and red breast, easily cared for and intelligent. If captured when young and well eared for, a Pine Island Parrot NEVER FAILS TO BECOME A GOOD TALKER. Our birds are all se- cured by Our Own Agent, He is a competent man of fifty years’ experience, and will secure only healthy, selected young birds. He has now sailed for the island, and in order to araange for the number required, we wish every dealer Let us know soon if he wants a Bird. These parrots are given to our customers who handle our “PRETT& POLLY” cigars, and there is no better 5 cent cigar in the market. The trade is strictly net.$835 per 1,000(with or without a parrot). They give satisfaction to smokers, and the parrots increase your sales, . With an order for 600 “Pretty Polly” cigars, we will give ONE parrot free. With an order for 700 ‘Pretty Polly” cigars, we give ONE parrot in A HANDSOME WIRE CAGE, OUR GUARANTEE To any responsible dealer who don’t know the goods, we will express PREPAID 200 of the ‘‘Pretty Polly” cigars for EXAMINATION, to be returned if not satisfactory. If the cigars suit, the balance, 400 or 500, can be shipped with the parrot or sooner if desired. With sample order we will refer you to respon- sible dealers throughout the United States who had our parrots las: season, DETROIT TOBACCO CO., Detroit, Mich. SUMMER SHOES. 2 a A Nice Line of Ladies’ Fancy and House Men’s, Boys’ and Youths’ Canvas Bals. keep them in stock in Men’s and GRAND Women’s Button Newports in Dongola, Grain and Glove Grain. a Lace or Tie Dongola Newport in plain or patent tip. . Russet Lace Newport in plain or patent tip. Misses’ and Child’s Newport Ties in Black or Russet. Slippers. Bay State Tennis Shoes, the best line for the money in the market. We Boys’ Bals and in Men’s, Boys’, Youths’ Women’s, Misses’ and Child’s Oxfords. We would be pleased to show them to you or quote you prices. RINDGE, BERTSCH & CO,, RAPIDS. Felt, Building Paper, | | We are now ready to make contracts for the season of 1891. 81 SOUTH DIVISION Correspondence solicitea. ST., GRAND RAPIDS. fp ntetnenrn area Penge ed — Saal EG Ei aaa Seana es came nae tne ene | i \ ae i change, can be distinctly heard upon the floor below. “The advantages of the pneumatic tube system are many. In the first place there is a great saving of time, and cus- tomers are not kept waiting for their | change. Inthe second place there is an | appreciable economy in wages, as we can do with less than half the number of eash girls. Again, it facilitates business to have the cashiers congregated in one room, under the direction of a chief who has immediate supervision over the re- eceipts of the house. “The basket railway system is far in- ferior to it, although at the time it was introduced it was thought to be a won- derful advance over the old methods. | There are very few stores now in which | the shrill cry of ‘cash! cash! is heard and | this is appreciated by the public. Shop- | ping has become an exact science, and | the ingenuity of inventors has been | brought into play to render it so. ‘*Besides the mechanical machinery in our store, we employ a considerable | amount of human machinery, if the term | may be allowed. We will now visit | the packing room, and the delivery de- | partment adjoining it. This brings us| once again to the basement. You see, | here, twenty or thirty young men and} boys, busily engaged in wrapping up and addressing packages, according to/| the directions given by the clerks up- stairs. These packages will next go into the sorting department. There are sev- eral men employed here, whose duty it is to separate bundles destined for city delivery from those to be sent out of town. ‘““As the city delivery is divided into wagon routes, which we serve with our own wagons, another division of the par- eels is necessary in order that each wagon may receive its proper pareels. Here is a schedule embracing those towns within a hundred miles of New York, to which we deliver merehandise to purchasers free of charge. We are enabled to do} this by contract which we have with the different express companies. We do not undertake, however, to deliver merchan- dise valued at less than one dollar to any point outside of New York. In order to render the work of forwarding packages easy for our employes, the name of an express company is printed opposite the name of each town where it has an office. You can see, therefore, that the work done here is largely mechanical, and we consider it a part of the running machin- ery of our establishment. ‘“‘People who visit this department fre- quently ask us if we are not afraid that a conflagration might be started here where there is so much inflammable ma- terial. The long wooden tables, the pine board partitions, the quantities of wrap- ping paper, straw and other stuff used in packing are suggestive of danger, but we have taken a precaution which, we think, will insure safety. Here is a hogshead of kalsomine, or fire-proof paint. We spread a thick coating of this over the woodwork, and although we are not sure that it will prevent burning, it certainly will retard the progress of a fire. I will show you how it works. - dip this piece of paper in the kalsomine, so that one-half is saturated while the oth- er half remains dry. ‘“‘Now, I put it in the blaze of this gas jet. The dry half bursts into flame, whereas, the half saturated with kalso- mine refuses to ignite. We argue that if a fire should break out in the straw and other packing materials, the kalso- mine would prevent its rapid spreading until the fire engine could be brought into play. Supposing, however, that a fire should break out on the top floor, } how is word to reach the engineer so that he may start up his fire engine? On| every story there is an electric bell, lead- ing directly to the engine-room, by means of which an immediate alarm can be sent to the engineer. We have taken precau- | tions enough to insure against fire, and | only wish we were as_ well protectec against losses in trade. “The ordinary shopper, and those who | pay cash fer whatever they buy, have no} idea of the enormous expense entailed in | running a big store like ours. Although | machinery may save wages, and precau- tions prevent lossses, we can never tell | chine that will detect the honesty or dis- | times a | Marblehead and Ohio White Lime, THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. how our outstanding accounts will turn out. Itis safe to calculate upon thou- sands of dollars in bad accounts each year. The man who can invent a ma- honesty of a person, will become many millionaire. Yet eyen in this | respect there is a machinery in trade. ‘There are mercantile agencies and protective associations which keep a record of all those who are known to/| evade the paymentof their debts. By | applying to them, we can often ascertain | the credit of a purchaser. However, in establishments of this description, vis- ited by thousands each day, itis impos- sible to keep track of all who purchase on credit. We havea plant of machin- ery here, as you have seen, which is valued at about $75,000. It issafe to say that it saves us from $15,000 to $20,000 | each year.” | | | | | | | ee Use ‘‘Tradesman” Cowpons KAYON, LYON & 60., | items the = RUILT FOR BUSINESS Would you ‘“‘nateching up’’ Do not many of y never had, and is not your | have or not? Then why not adopt a system of crediting hundred other objectionable features of the old method, and one that establishes a CASH BASIS of crediting? A new era dawns, and with it new memory a little commodities for its t = Do you want to do your customers justice? Do you want to increase your trade in a safe way? Do you want the confidence of all who trade with you? like to rid yourself of the bother of ‘‘posting’’? your books and pass-book accounts? Do you not want pay for all the small items that go out of your store, which yourself and clerks are so prone to forget to charge? Did you ever have a pass-book account foot up and balance with the corres- | ponding ledger account without having to ‘‘doctor’’ it? your customers complain that they have been charged for clouded as to whether they that will abolish all these anda new demands; and all enterprising merchants should keep abreast with the times and adopt either the Tradesman or Superior Govpons. JOBBERS OF allonery ald Books HAMMOCKS, o FISHING TACKLE, — == BASE BALL GOODS —— Our new sporting goods catalogue will be ready about February 10th. FATON,LYON & CO., 20 and 22 Monree St. BEACH’S New York (joffee Rooms. 61 Pearl Street. COUPON BOOK vs. PASS BOOK. We beg leave to call your our coupon book and ask you to car@fully eonsider its merits. It takes the place of the pass book which you now hand attention to | your customer and ask him to bring each | time he buys anything, that you may | enter the article and price in it. You} know from experience that the customer does not bring the and, as a result, you have to many items on your book that do appear on the customer’s pass book. is Sometimes the cause of much ill ing when bills are presented. book, not This Many times the pass book is lost, thus causing | considerable trouble when settlement day comes. rious objection to the pass book system is | that many times while busy waiting on customers you neglect to make charges, thus losing many a dollar; or, if you stop to make those entries, it is| |done when you can illy afford the time, Each for all dishes served from bill of fare. Steaks, Chops, Oysters and All Kinds of | Order Cooking a Specialty. FRANK M. BEACH, Prop. FOURTH NATIONAL BANK Grand Rapids, Mich. Five Cents A. J. BOWNE, President. D. A. » « peETt, Vice-President. H. W. Nasu, Cashier CAPITAL, - - - $300,000. | Transacts a general banking business. Make a Specialty of Collections, Accounts of Country Merchants Solicited. THOS. E. WYKES, WHOLESALE Buffalo, Louisville and Portland Cements, Fire Brick & Clay. Agent for the ‘‘Dyckerhoff’’ imported Portland -ement, the best cement in the market for side- walks. Also buy and sell Grain, Hay, Feed, Oil Meal, Wood, Ete., Clover and Timothy Seed. | | i | WAREHOUSE AND MAIN OFFICE: Cor. Wealthy Ave. and Ionia on M. CR. R. BRANCH OFFICE: Builders’ Exchange. as you keep customers waiting when it might be avoided. The aggregate amount |of time consumed in a month in making these small entries is no inconsiderable | thing, but, by the use of the coupon | sy stem, it is avoided. Now as to the use of the coupon book: | Inste ad of giving your customer the pass book, you hand him a coupon book, say of the denomination of $10, taking his note for the amount. When he buys anything, he hands you or your clerk the book, from which you tear out coupons for the amount purchased, be it 1 cent, 12 cents, 75 cents or any other sum. As the book never passes out of your customer’s hands, except when you tear off the coupons,it is just like so much money to him, and when the coupons are all gone, and he has had their worth in goods, there is no grumbling or suspi- cion of wrong dealing. In fact, by the use of the coupon book, you have all the advantages of both the cash and credit systems and none of the disadvantages of either. The coupons taken in, being put into the cash drawer, the aggregate amount of them, together with the cash, shows at once the day’s business. The notes, which are perforated at one end so that they can be readily detached from the book, can be kept in the safe or money drawer until the time has arrived THE TRADESMAN GRAND many times | | eharge | feel- | But probably the most se-| for the makers to pay them. This ren- ders unnecessary the keeping of accounts with each customer and enables a mer- chant to avoid the friction and ill feel- ing incident to the use of the book. As the notes bear interest after a certain date, they are much easier to collect than book accounts, being prima facie evidence of indebtedness in any court of law or equity. One of the strong points of the coupon pass system is the ease with which a mer- chant is enabled to hold his customers | down to a certain limit of credit. Give some men a pass book and a line of $10, and they will overrun the limit before you discover it. Give them aten dollar coupon book, however, and they must | j | | | | the merchant to determi | necessarily stop when they have obtained some | then rests with ne whether he will issue another book before the one al- ready used is paid for. In many loealities merchants are sell- ing coupon for cash in advance, giving a discount of from 2 to 5 per cent. for advance payment. This is especially pleasing to the cash customer, because it gives him an advantage over the patron who runs a account or buys on credit. The cash man ought to have an advantage over the credit customer, and this is easily aceofiplished in this way without making any actual difference in the prices of goods—a thing which will always create dissatisfaction and loss. Briefly stated,the coupon system is pref- erable to the pass book method because it (1) saves the time consumed in recording the sales on the pass book and copying same in blotter, day book and ledger; (2) prevents the disputing of accounts; (3) puts the obligation in the form of a note, which is prima facie evidence of indebt- edness; (4) enables the merchant to col- lect interest on overdue notes, which he is unable to do with ledger accounts; (5) holds the customer down to the limit of credit established by the merchant, as it is almost impossible to do with the pass book. Are not the advantages merated sufficient to warrant a trial of the coupon system? If so, order from the largest manufacturers of coupons in the eountry and address your letters to MPAN, RAPIDS. goods to that amount. It } ro books book above enu- THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. _ THE LABOR QUESTION. FIRST PAPER. Written for THE TRADESMAN. I have no desire to become an alarmist or an agitator of the public mind, but a little sober thought devoted to this all- absorbing and perplexing question will convince any candid business man that there are some knotty problems along this line, materially affecting the com- mercial world, which have not yet been solved, but must be sooner or later, if the business of the country is to preserve its equilibrium. At present a vague ap- prehension of uncertainty pervades every- thing. Men hesitate to invest their money in new enterprises for the same reason that men hesitate to erect costly edifices in a section of country subject to de- structive tornadoes and cyclones. There is in each case an element of uncertainty. The man who invests his money in man- ufacturing, merchandizing, mining or railroading, does so knowing full well that he will be subject to reprisals and demands which, owing to the condition of his business, it may be impossible for him to comply with. No branch of bus- iness is free from this uncertainty, for no man knoweth the day or the hour when the strike cometh. It cometh like a thief in the night, when, lo! the wheels stopeth short like grandfather’s clock and refuseth to go. If the victim should hap- pen to be astreet car company and the thunderbolt should happen to drop in the ‘‘wee sma’ hours” of a Sunday morn- ing, it would be all the same in its general effect upon the community. Little chil- dren are kept away from their Sunday school classes; the church bells may ring as usual, but many a familiar face missed from his or her accustomed pew; is the workingman must lay down the im- plements of his labor and his business of bread-winning must stop until the embargo is removed; business is seized with a paralytic stroke and no man, woman or child in the city escapes the pernicious effects. Many of these com- mercial cyclones leave numerous wrecks in their wake and thousands are injured so badly that it takes them months to recover. Every business man is familiar with these disturbances, is in constant dread of them and is anxiously waiting and watching for some certain means of bridging over the difficulty. We have certainly very little light on the subject at present. A glance at the true state of affairs all over the civilized world will convinee any fair-minded man that so far as a proper solution of the labor} money or its equivalent exclusively; or it may be brains; or, perhaps, brawn; or all three combined; but whatever it may consist of, it is his duty to protect it and invest it to the best advantage. If he combine with others, he will be entitled to his just share and no more. In my next letter I may venture a lit- tle further in this direction, but will close this by touching upon a few rights and a few wrongs which are floating around in such a conspicuous manner that it strikes me forcibly that anyone with half an eye can see them. Itis right for employes to strike, if they wish to, provided they are not under contract or obligation to remain or give notice, but it may be inexpedient and very un- wise to do so. It is positively wrong, morally and legally, for strikers to pre- question is concerned, all is chaotic ob-| vent others, either by force or intimida- seurity. Capital is composed of two ele- | tion, directly or indirectly, from taking ments, money, or its equivalent, and | labor. their places, if they wish to. It is wrong, When these two elements are| first, last and all the time, for strikers properly and harmoniously combined, | to boycott a business man, thereby in- each receiving its just share, then will|juring him, because he would not ne- capital be productive and strikes un- | known. A man’s capital may consist of | { SHOE DEA glect his own business for the sake of spiting the other party. It is right and proper for workmen to organize them- selves together for the purpose of mutual benefit and protection; in fact, it is a duty which they owe to their families to thus associate themselves together, but they should be governed by righteous principles. Itis wrong and subversive of liberty for strikers to demand the dis- charge of workmen who remain at their post of duty; or to demand the discharge of non-union men; and, finally, it is wrong and smacks of the dark ages for employers of labor to prohibit their em- ployes from identifying themselves with a labor organization. Some claim they have this right and, if you do not like the terms, you are under no obligation to serve them. Let us look at this a lit- tle: Now, if any employer of labor has this right, then all employers of labor have the right, and suppose all should exercise it, what would become of labor? Simply reduced to starvation or slavery. I say fearlessly that any employer of labor in free America, be that employer an individual or a corporation, who in- sults American labor in this way, richly deserves to be heavily sat down upen by a liberty loving American public, until such employer is willing and ready to treat those in his employ as citizens of a free republic. i. A. OWEN. LERS’ BEST “AD.” This Five-inch Nickle Plated Button Hook with Your Name and Town Stamped on It, at $1 per Gross in Five Gross Lots. HIRTH & KRAUSE, , 3 i _— 2M Stes, GRAND RAPIDS, MICE, a. “] know of no way to judge of the future but by the past.’’==-PATRICK HENRY. ISTORY repeats itself. In making a forecast of the probable future of any district or city of the United States there is no safer rule to follow than to supDGE THE FUTURE BY THE PAST. The past shows that NAVIGATION has had more to do with the upbuilding of great cities than any one advantage, or in fact, all other advantages combined. You will find something striking in the examples of the effects that navigation produces as shown in the following: ILLINOIS bas in 1890 a population of 3,818,536. an inland county has yet reached 82,000 population. WISCONSIN bas population of 1,683,697. Milwaukee County, located on Lake Michigan, has an inland county of the state has yet reached a population of 60,000. MUSKEGON OHIO has a population of the extreme north and on county on the north and each having navigation, tion 309,970 and 374,573 this old state has yet notwithstanding the fact coal, iron ore and petro- If you read the foregoing carefully and get your thinking cap on you will say that Mionrean will not be the rule which prevails, not only in the states we have cited, but in New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and in Cook County, located on Lake Michigan, has 1,189,259, while not 235,737, while not 3,693,916, with navigation on Hamilton county on the south, have respectively in popula- while not an inland county of reached 125,000 population, that they have natural gas, leum at their very door. an exception to fact all the extreme south. Cuyahoga of the others having navigable waters, and you are forced to the conclusion that the largest city in Western Michigan [a dis- trict of greater area than Mass., Rhode Island and Connecticut combined] will be one of the port cities of Lake : Caren a 8 : t . That city will be MUSKEGON. No city of the United States of equal size [25,000] is making such rapid progress. Michigan. Has a fine location on a splendid inside harbor. Twenty-one large factories have been secured in the last eighteen months. One hundred and fourteen miles from Chicago, eighty-five miles from Milwaukee and directly opposite. No ciry IN THE couNnTRY affords such opportunity for safe investments. MUSKEGON IMPROVEMENT CO, Occidental Hotel Block, MUSKEGON, MICH. large cities. For information, maps, circulars, etc., apply to All the conveniences of