MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. VOL. 8 ALLEN { DURFEE. A. D, LEAVENWORTH. Allen Durfee & Co., FUNERAL DIRECTORS, 103 Ottawa St., Grand Rapids. EATON, LYON & 60., JOBBERS OF Stationery ald Books A Complete Line of HAMMOCKS, FISHING TACKLE, MARBLES, —— BASE BALL GooDS == Our new sporting goods catalogue will be ready about February 10th. EATON,L YON & CO., 20 and 22 Monree St. PEOPLE'S SAVINGS BANK. Cor. Monroe and Ionia Sts., Capital, $100,000. Liability, $100,000. Depositors’ Security, $200,000. OFFICERS. Thomas Hefferan, President. Henry F. Hastings, Vice-President. Charles M. Heald, 2d Vice-President. Charles B. Kelsey, Cashier. DIRECTORS, D. D. Cody H. C. Russell 8S. A. Morman John Murray Jas. G. MacBride = = Gibbs Wm. McMullen Judd D. E. Waters Jno. Patton, Jr. C. M. Heald Wm. Alden Smith Don J. Leathers Thomas Hefferan. Four per cent. interest paid on time certificates and savings deposits. Collections promptly made at lowest rates. Exchange sold on New York, Chicago, Detroit and all foreign countries. Money transferred by mail or telegraph. Muni- cipal and county bonds bought and sold. Ac- counts of mercantile firms as well as banks and bankers solicited We invite correspondence or personal inter- view with a view to business relations. i F. Hastings GRAND RAPIDS S, WEDNESDAY, WM. BRUMMELER & SONS Manufacturers of and Jobbers in PIECED AND STAMPED TINWARE. Our Specialties: Tin, Copper and Copper-Rimmed Boilers, and all kinds Teakettles, Pails and Milk Pans. Telephone 640. Send for Quotations. 264 So. Ionia St., GRAND RAPIDS. WOOL. Consignments of wool solicited. Parties shipping us wool can depend on all the market will allow. Our facilities for grading and handling are the very best. Wool will be promptly graded and paid for on arrival. U. AINSWORTH & CO GRAND RAPIDS. S.A. Morman WHOLESALE Petoskey, Marblehead and Ohio IIMS, Akron, Buffalo and Louisville CEMENTS, Stucco and Hair, Sewer Pipe, FIRE BRICK AND CLAY. Write for Prices. 20 LYON ST., - GRAND RAPIDS. SEEDS We carry the largest line in field and garden seeds of any house in the State west of Detroit, such as Clover, Timothy, Hungarian, Millet, Red Top; all kinds of Seed Corn, Barley, Peas, in fact any- thing you need in seeds. We pay the highest price for Eggs, at all times. We sell Egg Cases No. 1 at 35ce, Egg case fillers, 10 sets in a case at $1.25 a case. W. Y. LAMOREAUX & 60,, 128, 130, 132 W. Bridge St., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH, THE NO, ) FIRE ° INS. 4? co. PROMPT, CONSERVATIVE, SAFE. S. F. ASPINWALL, Pres’t. W. Frep McBain, Sec’y. H. M. REYNOLDS & SON, Tar and Gravel Roofers, And dealers in Tarred Felt, Building Paper, Pitch, Coal Tar, Asphaltum, Rosin, Mineral Wool, Ete. Corner Louis and Campau Sts., GRAND RAPIDS, HARVEY & HEYSTEK, Wholesale Dealers in Wall Paper —- AND— Picture Frame Mouldings. Also a complete line of PAINTS, OILS and BRUSHES. Correspondence Solicited. Warehouse, 81 & 83 Campau St. 74 & 76 Ottawa St, GRAND RAPIDS. THE MERCANTILE AGENCY R.G. Dun & Co. Reference Books issued quarterly. Collections attended to ——— United States Canada JUNE 2-4, 1891. GENERAL FEATHERSTONHAUGH AND HIS MASK. General Adolphus Maepherson Feath- erstonhaugh would have been fully justi- fied had his name been thrice as long and as loud. He was over six feet high, and was broad of shoulders, far-reaching of arms, of symmetrical expanse and vigor in every sense. Not merely was his head of the largest dimensions ; his sandy red hair was of aluxuriant growth, which was the despair of every bald- headed man who saw him, and he would have rejoiced in a beard of the most patriarchal downpour if it had not been almost an article of his creed to shave himself as closely as might be every morning of his thoroughly regulated life. It was his use to shake hands if he met you a dozen times a day, and it was almost as good as a fur-lined glove to have him take your diminutive hand in his of a cold day, so large it was and so warm. There was always arich, almost purple health in his magnificent breadth of countenance, and nothing was in more perfect keeping with his sumptuousness of size than were the deep organ tones of his voice, whose every depth, height, moduiation, inflection, had been most affectionately cultivated. For the General was an orator. Early in life he had published a volume on elocution, and it was his delight to re- vise and improve it, as year after year, it passed through successive editions, a yet larger and fuller lengthened likeness of himself as a frontispiece of each. I cannot truthfully say that there was much originality or suggestiveness of thought in any of the many discourses delivered by him. As to his words, you might as well try to quote Niagara; and it was yet harder to try, after, let us say, a Fourth of July oration, to recall any thought therefrom. ‘‘It is very stupid of me,’’ you were apt to say, ‘‘for it was a splendid effort; but I cannot remember a thing he said.” The truth is, there are differences among public speakers, and when an orator gives himself so sedulously and successfully to the curve of his gestures, the expansion of his palms in persuasion, the rhythmic periods, the diversified peals of a voice such.as his, one can have no time or care for anything else. ‘*Upon this mest eventful recurrence of the natal day, ever glorious of our national independence, what spirit so deteriorated, so abjectly bent toward the nadir of all that we appreciate as coming within the boundaries of the sublimest verities of our Western Hemisphere, but must bid the advent hail of that most epochal hour in the roll of centuries, the lapse of ions.” How often have I looked up at the majestic speaker, and striven to seize and hold the nebulous meaning of what he was so earnestly endeavoring to say. It was the best part of a temperance occa- sion, of the coming to our city of a distinguished Kossuth of one kind or another, of a political assembly, of the laying of the foundation stone of a pub- lic building, to see the General rise, as NO. 405 he always did, to make the address. A committee would as soon have done without the Stars and Stripes, without the brass band, as Adolphus haugh. ‘*T think he looks best in black broad- cloth with a white tie,” was the remark of the old people. ‘**You do? We,’’ the young ladies would cry, ‘‘ like him best in his regalia as a Free Mason. Oh, but isn’t he grand then! What a pity it is not usual for a Knight Templar to speak with his hat on—the gorgeous feathers would go so well with the General’s way of saying things.’’ But he had this advantage over other public men. It is but now and then that they can make a speech, whereas I never saw the General that he did have on the robes and wig, so to speak, of an advo- cate. It was great good luck if you met him coming up street when you had a country cousin by your side, some stranger from elsewhere. “Who is that ?” was always demanded of you on the first sight of your distinguished fellow-citizen as he drew near, carefully dressed, as was his wont, with kid gloves, well blacked boots, snowy linen, plentiful watch chain across his white vest, his gold-headed cane in his hand. Except that your companion was apt to be a little nervous under the ordeal, it was the event of his stay in town—the intro- duction and subsequent conversation ; it gave one an idea of how it feels to be presented to an emperor. But it was not conversation, if the interview lasted not over five minutes—it was that much of an oration. Lounging in the hall of a hotel; coming upon him in the throng of the store; listening to him during the stay at table of a dinner party, and when he stood in the parlor afterward, with his back to the fire, whatever he said was that much of a discourse. He laid down the law to patient, physician, nurses, during his ten minutes in a sick chamber, and the modulation of his thunder to the hour and the area was as good as a scrap of oratorio. I have come upon him when he was buying a paper of a newsboy of a bitterly cold morning on a windy street corner; [ have heard him directing his man to carry a message; once I chanced on him as he was arguing the proper pay for cleaning the snow from his sidewalk with a red-nosed and ragged tramp; on another occasion I passed by when he was remonstrating at his back gate in mid-summer with the driver of an odor- iferous swill wagon—the General was, in every instance, delivering rounded peri- ods, with suitable gesture, ore-rotund accents, and all that belongs to an ora- tion. His habitual language was as different from common talk as is classic Chinese from the vernacular, as was the Euphuistic jargon of the days of the Stuarts from Anglo-Saxon, as is the delicacy of an esthetic conversazione from the slang of the Bowery. “I have read of the Man with the Iron Mask,” one of the General’s friends said General Featherston- without Macpherson — mes acters ee ee 2 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. to meone day; ‘“‘but I really know as/| met him on the streets or in society? Yet little about him, although I have known /no visitor could ever induce his door- him all my life, as Ido about that mys-/| bell to ring: or, if it did, no one ever terious state prisoner. He has so draped heard it within; certainly it was never himself from head to foot in the volumi- | answered. nous silk gown of an advocate. He eats; ‘‘Thereis a frightful story running the in it, is sick and well, sits still or goes rounds,’’ it was remarked in a knot of abroad, sleeps init. It reminds me of the General’s lady friends one afternoon, Thackeray’s cruel picture of Louis Le|‘‘about his domestic affairs. A prying Grand, which was so folded that the Mr. Smith, who passes the General’s mere lifting of a leaf from off this most | house to and from business every morn- majestic monarch Europe ever knew, ing and evening, has fallen into the habit revealed, you remember, beneath flowing of peeping in at the basement windows wig and royal robes, the pitiful scare-|as he goes by. Sometimes he walks of crow of an infirm grand-daddy, weazen nights on the other side of the street, on and tottering. Strip the General of his | purpose to see what he canof what is mannerism, and what is left?’’ | going on the upper rooms. He says that “We haveall of us laughed,” I replied, | he distinetly saw his neighbor seated on ‘tat Hawthorne’s story of the old witch | the side of his bed—just to think of such who made an effigy of a man outof a la thing in such a man!—actually darning pumpkin, a few sticks and an old suit of | his socks! What a pity he has not gota elothes stuffed with straw and breathed wife!’’ | | into him the breath of life, and sent him | forth upon the tour of the world as a millionaire, a scientist, a successful lover. So of the General—” But I was silenced by a universal out- ery, which I stilled with uplifted hand to add, ‘‘You are right to object, but I did not mean to say that Hawthorne’s heartless, soulless manikin was a correct representation of our excellent friend. That he is merely a moving mannerism is not the whole story; we are all agreed | that a more generous, honorable, bigh- pirited, pure-minded gentleman, and in every best sense, does not exist. With all his affectation he is sterling gold; if he is the grandest humbug alive, he is | also the most innocent, a very child at heart, and there is not a man of us but highly esteems even while we see through him. People smile at each other furtive- ly as he goes by, with a bow and a wave of his hand, even while they acknowl- edge that, for the life of them, they can- | Visitor at her handsome house. Now, as not say why he is the person of distine- | an orator, he was equally eloquent upon tion he so evidently believes himself to |®®Y and every theme—politics, patriot- be. When you turn away from listening |ism, Masonry, temperance, art; because, having no definite conviction in regard to any of them, an address from him was of the nature of a purple haze, which The ladies laughed, but Mrs. VanDorn, the lady who made the sad announce- ment, did not, and looked at her friends with surprise, not to say rebuke. She was a widow under forty, rich, plump, very charitable. Had she been more beautiful she, too, might have been as | frivolous as those who could see only | matter of amusement in such a man as the General being constrained to do such a thing. “Why don’t you marry him?” came now in chorus upon her ears. She was not so wealthy for nothing. ‘““There are some things,’’ she said, “upon which I do not wish to be joked,”’ and soon after she left, the ladies open- ing eyes of wonder behind her; and oh, the comparison of views which followed! General Featherstonhaugh had long been aware of the admiration in which he was held by the lady—was a frequent to him for half an hour or so, the man who has witnessed the interview is sure to greet you with a broad grin upon his face. All the time we are as proud of |COuld be interpreted in any way you him as can be—for his essential goodness, | Pleased. That was how it came about but no human being can point to any-| When in Mrs. Van Dorn’s parlor after thing of value he has ever said or done. | this he went off into that memorable dis- If ies man is more laughed at than Gen- quisition of his upon the general topic eral Adolphus Macpherson Featherstone-|f woman, home, mutual affection. It haugh, no one is so loved.” never occurred to him that the widow The General was a lawyer in tolerable | W2S his only hearer, or that it was a practice; was often defeated for Legisla- | dangerous thing for him to indulge just ture and Congress by some sharp, smart, | then and there in what he had laid down alert man who bore the same likeness to | #2 his book on elocution and in practice his opponent during the canvass that one | #8 the most effective form of rhetoric, es of Drake’s little vessels did to the four-|Pecially when one has reached iis storied Spanish galleons which it first | PeToration—the placing of himself in annoyed and then demolished. ; the center of all he describes, though it But no one could tell how he managed | be in centuries long past, yet to come, | wholly foreign to him in every way. it was so now. Dwelling at dangerous length upon the wretchedness of man to live, so small was his income, so fine was his linen and broadcloth, so ever fresh were his hat, boots, gloves and the | bit of a bouquet he invariably wore in | #P@rt from woman, he exclaimed at last, season upon the lapel of his well-brushed and without a thought beyond his elo- coat. He drank with strict moderation, |@uence, standing before her as she sat never gambled, never raced or traded in lost in admiration : horseflesh, bought and sold no mining; ‘‘ Andis it thus with me—ah, woful shares, and was such an irrevocable old |me! Excluded, alas! from the one Eden bachelor as delights the souls of the|left us, the Eden of home ”—hands scores of necessitous nephews and nieces | clasped together, eyes fixed upon empti- which such an old bachelor is sure to| ness—‘‘I behold myself doomed, doom- have. Chancing to own a modest little|ed’’—deep and sorrowful bass—‘‘to red brick house in the suburbs of the | wander abroad solitary, abandoned, city, he made it his home, a peculiarly | alone, sighing, Speed thee, wretch’’— homely old lady acting as his house-| both hands thrown out—‘‘among the keeper. Who could be so genial, in his| arid absences of her whose smile illu- way, as the general, when, that is, you| mines the world! Now, now, alas! unto — WASH GOODS: CANTON CLOTH, OUTING FLANNELS, BRANDENBURG CLOTH, PRINTS, B. C. SATINE, WIDE BLUES, EXPORT SATINE, SHIRTING, SERGE SATINE, CASHMERE SATINE, A. F. C. GINGHAM, LYON SERGE, ARMENIAN SERGE, SEERSUCKERS, SONORA GINGHAM, CHALLI, AMOSKEAG GINGHAM, LAWNS. OUTING SHIRTS, SUMMER UNDERWEAR, PANTS, HAMMOCKS, STRAW HATS. P. STEKETEE & SONS, WHOLESALE DRY GOODS. GRAND RAPIDS. ANNOUNGKMENT. The firm of Williams, Sheley & Brooks is this day dissolved by mutual consent. WILLIAM C. WILLIAMS, ALANSON SIELEY, ALANSON 8S. BROOKS. Detroit, May 27, 1891. The firm of James E. Davis & Co. is this day dissolved by mutual consent. JAMES E. DAVIS, Detroit, May 27, 1891. GEO. W. BISSELL. Referring to the above announcements, we beg to state that as suc- cessor to the firms of WiiuiaMs, Suetry & Brooks and James E. Davis & Co., we shall endeavor to execute all orders with which we are entrusted in a manner which shall prove satisfactory to all customers in every respect. Our main aim shall be to make prompt shipments and to give lowest possible prices. We wish to state to those who have done business with Williams, Sheley & Brooks, that all orders received by us will have the personal attention of a member of that firm; and that orders received from customers of James E. Davis & Co. will receive the personal atten- tion of our Mr. James E. Davis. With kind regards, and hoping that we shall hear from you frequently, we remain, Yours very truly, Williams, Davis, Brooks & Go,, 11, 13, 15 & 17 Larned Street East. THE OLD ‘STAND. William C. Williams. > James E. Davis. Alanson Sheley. Alanson S. Brooks. Indispensable to every Grocer for Fruit Displays. 20, 25 and 30 inch sizes, $3 per dez. Order through your jobber or direct of the manufacturer, E. J, HERRICK Grand Rapids. a whom can I turn in my unalleviated anguish? Is there a woman—?”’ Of course I cannot give the exact words. What Ido know is that, lost in his purely rhetorical fervors, his eyes moistened, his tones thrilling himself as well as his single hearer, his voice sink- ing in ameasured cadence as he pro- ceeded he was suddenly interrupted by Mrs. Van Dorn : *‘General,’’ she said, standing before him, her tearful eyes upon the carpet, ‘you have said enough—more than en- ough! If you will take me, here Il am with all I have—’’ and much more. So smitten was the orator in the midst of his lofty rhetoric that for a moment he lost his voice; but his ghastly pallor and the first recovery of his breath in the words, “Great heavens! madam—’’ might have disenchanted her, but that a visitor com- ing in at the instant prevented it. And, in a word, the General was too much of a gentleman to undeceive the delighted widow. They are married. The conundrum thereafter among the General’s friends was twofold: Will she, after the honey- moon, undeceive her husband, herself undeceived, and so rend away his ora- torical drapery? if so, what—good heavens!—will be left of him? Never! General Adolphus Macpherson Feather- stonhaugh has such confirmation in his wife that he is, if possible, more mag- nificent than before. The mask is upon soul as well as upon body; and in what- ever world he may hereafter abide he must forever and ever be as we have known him here. But those who people that blessed world will like him none the less. Even to his lawful wife the General still remains a hero. Ww. M. BAKER. “ — > <-> _ The Clerk or ‘‘Reciprocity.”’ “Store Crank” in American Grocer. The theme taken for this article is one not new, although the application of the word to the every-day routine of store life may be. The indefatigable and persistent efforts of the present Secretary of State are bearing fruit in the opening up and interchange of commodities with our South American States,and must even- tually result in the system being extended throughout most of our Western Hem- isphere. This subject, however, 1 have no desire to discuss to show, but if I can, that a true spirit of reciprocity must exist between employer and employe, and that unless these relations are largely reciprocal, no permanent benefit will result to either. The subject is altogether too great to fully ventilate in one article, and so I shall try in this first one to show what essential elements must be innate or ac- quired by the clerk to make him a suc- cessful business man, and in my next contribution, what reciprocal qualities must be shown by the proprietor in order to fully develop the characteristics which in this I deem essential. The clerk must bear in mind that the greater proportion of our merchants measure up their help by their commercial value. They employ no one from pure sentiment or amiability, but cold, cruel, hard cash measures your value, as of any other commodity. So while in entering upon the life ofa clerk, your intentions to you are of great weight, yet to your employer, bear in mind, good intentions have no commercial value. Your zeal must not abate one whit because you begin your labors atasmall salary and your work is more arduous than those with whom you are associated who command and received more. Itis the constant drop- ping of water which wears away the stone, and you must expect to prove yourself invaluable in the position you hold if you expect to be elevated to one of a higher order. No builder begins at the top to erect his structure, and while it may be chafing to delve and wait, re- member that if your menial workis well done, you are fitting yourself to better THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. ; 3 meet the more responsible and exacting duties which will come. Always beat your post of duty promptly. There is no place in this age for a laggard. The methods of business are fast changing, and what twenty years ago to accomplish took hours, must now be done in minutes. When you know just what time the store is to be opened to suit the trade in your particular locality, see that it is open and ready for business, all swept and garnished. It is not time enough to sweep and clean up when trade com- mences. This is a preliminary work which should be finished before active business begins. Keep your record clean. Never be found in questionable resorts, or asso- ciating with persons of doubtful charac- ter, or reputed soto be. Your employer will soon notice your associations, and you will readily see it cannot inure to your advantage. Strive to be neat and tidy always in your appearance and habits. If you stop to think, you will see that persons of disorderly habits are constantly unemployed. You will be of no service to your employer if he be re- quired to hire another person to finish up the work which you begin. See that goods are all put back in their proper places; that the scales are wiped out or dusted when you are through using them, and that every act you perform is finished when you leave it. If you are naturally careless about your appearance, and have been careless and untidy about putting up your clothes at home, you will find that these same habits will have clung to youina marked degree. They must be overcome or you will be worthless. Be en rapport with your oc- cupation. You never can be truly suc- eessful if you have no liking for your chosen ealling. It is impossible for a person to throw the zeal and ardor which is requisite into a business for which he has no liking. You will be- come a mere automaton doing a sort of perfunctory work, which will give you no enthusiasm, and be unsatisfactory to your employer. Do not be afraid to practice self-denial. Things may be re- quired of you which may be a little annoying, and perhaps grievous, but bear all patiently, for. they will be appreciated and remunerated in time. In most all stores the clerks have a certain night or nights off. If your em- ployer desires some special work at such time, be ready to accommodate him and show no displeasure thereat. Never be indifferent to your employer’s success; eternal vigilance is the price of success, and if you are adrone in the hive, rest assured it is but a short time before the working bees will sting you to death and roll you outside. Never seem to be officious among your fellow clerks. It is a sign of bad breeding to depreciate or look down upon a person ina station a little below yours. Encourage such a one by compliments as to the manner his work is done, and show him the proper method of doing the work intrusted to him. Encourage him by the assurance that faithfulness in any position soon leads to preferment. Use every effort to lift up every fellow-clerk with whom you are brought into contact. By doing this you will secure a warm ally who will do anything in his power to assist you. The detail of the work it is not necessary to enter into. Iam now only dealing on general principles, moral and elevating in their tendencies, which must be possessed by a clerk in order to foster a feeling of reciprocity on the part of the proprietors. Telephone No. 945. GRAND RAPIDS CYCLE COMPANY. SECTIONAL VIEW OF OUR CUSHION TIRE, AS ADAPTED TO ANY WHEEL OF 7-8 INCH RIMS. Solid Tired CLIPPERS On Hand for Immediate A GREAY SUCCESS Are Continually Behind on orders for our Cushion Tired Clippers. Clipper Safeties, [solid tire] List price, $90.00 Cushion Tire, $10 extra. Clipper Saddles, $5, GRAND RAPIDS CYCLE CO., Send for Catalogue. Erie St., Grand Rapids, Mich. l1-Inch STATEMENTS. am woe ae () ow ae oe Shipment. For the benefit of merchants who have not yet adopted our Coupon System, we have purchased a quantity of 11-inch Statements, 5} inches wide, and ruled both sides, giving 68 lines for itemizing accounts---just the thing for weekly or monthly statements of account. 500 Printed and Blocked in tabs of 100, -~ - 1 000 iT} ba bh ts Hl 1 ) 5,000 4h 6h bh th . i t=" SEND FOR SAMPLE! 21 THE TRADESMAN COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Grand Rapids Storage & Transter Go,, Limit Winter St, between Shawmut Ave. and W. Fulton &t., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. General WarehoUsemen and Yransfer Agents. COLD STORAGE FOR BUTTER, EGGS, CHEESE, FRUITS, AND ALL KINDS OF PERISHABLES. $2.00 - $3.00 5.00 Dealers and Jobbers in Mowers, Binders Twine, Threshers, En- gines, Straw Stackers, Drills, Rakes, Tedders, Cultivators, Plows, Pumps, Carts, Wagons, Buggies, Wind Mills and Machine and Plow repairs, Ete. J. Y. F. BLAKE, Sup't. SHOE DEALERS’ BEST “AD.” a ere =~) This Five-inch Nickle Plated Button Hook with Your Name and Town Stamped on It, at $1 per Gross in Five Gross Lots. HIRTH & KRAUSE, 12 anv 14 LYON STREET, GRAND RAFIDS, MiIc#E, — catenin eee ner ater ne eter anderen netecomcemomemmearers THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. AMONG THE TRADE. AROUND THE STATE. Addison—H. P. Hood has sold his meat business to E. S. Lapham. Dushville—P. Allyn succeeds Bundy & Co. in general trade. Sturgis — Albert Wait has grocery stock to B. F. Codding. Mount Morris—Herbert A. Hitchcock has removed his drug stock to Detroit. West Bay City—Wm. H. Lennonis sue- ceeded by Dunn & Connelly in the varie- ty store business. Morley—T. M. Lander has purchased the produce business of J. E. Thurkow and will continue the business. Caleb sold his Mancelona—C. F. Walden has moved | his stock of groceries and boots and shoes from Antrim to Leroy, where he will resume business. Detroit—C. A. Miller & Co. have filed | a chattel mortgage in the sum of $5,024.58 on their groceries and wines at 36 Cadil-| lace square. It runs to C. H. Mitchell. Muskegon—N. N. Miller & Co. have! purchased the A. A. H. Echermann drug stock and will carry on the business at the corner of Terrace and Walton streets. MANUFACTURING MATTERS. Rondo—F. D. Clark has sold his shin- gle mill to Peterson & Courier, who are running the same to its full capacity. Bay City—J. B. McRae finished his logging operations near St. Helen last week. He put in 1,100,000 feet, and sold and shipped it all by rail to Bay City. St. Ignace—The Mackinaw Lumber Co. has not yet settled its differences with J. | B. Kanouse, of Bay City, and the mill | will probably not be operated this season. Linwood—P. L. Sherman & Co., manu- | facturers of lumber, heading and staves, and general dealers, have merged their | business into a stock company under the | style of the P. L. Sherman Co. The capital stock of the corporation is $15,000. Saginaw— Wagar & Pfeifer shipped 5,000,000 shingles during May, mostly from Gladwin, and purchased as many | more. They also moved their shingle mill from Gladwin to Taft, Ioseo county, | where they have stock for a three years’ | run. Detroit—Louis Kuttnauer, A. G. Boyn- ton, A. A. Boutelle, Robert McKinstry, and others have incorporated the Lake | Superior Graphite Co., with a capital of | $500,000, of which $93,073.50 is paid in. | The company will carry on mining oper- | ations in Baraga county. Alpena—The Minor Lumber Co. will | receive 1,500,000 feet of logs from Georgian bay, and a raft of 800,000 feet | is now on the way over. About 1,500,- 000 feet will also be towed down from the Ocqueoc river to be manufactured at | the Minor company’s mill. j Saginaw—The Crescent Land Company | (Limited) has been organized here with a capital stock of $250,000. son, all of this city. 300,000,000 feet of timber in Mississippi. Bay City—The suit brought by H. W. Sage & Co. against the Oscoda Boom Co. resulted in adisagreement of the jury. | Ihe case lasted two weeks, and was tried in the United States Court here. Sage & Co.’s claim was for $12,000 for shortage | on logs; thatis, according to their scale, they put into the Au Sable river $12,000 worth of logs more than the boom com- pany delivered. The officers | are: President, J. Seligman: Secretary, | R. B. McKnight; Treasurer, T. F. Thomp- The company owns | 4 GONE BEYOND. Death of the Veteran Traverse City Merchant. | Smith Barnes, Secretary, Treasurer and | General Manager of the Hannah & Lay | Mercantile Co., at Traverse City, died at | his home in Traverse City last Friday |morning and was buried at Mountain | Home cemetery, at Kalamazoo, Sunday afternoon. | BIOGRAPHICAL. THE TRADESMAN greatly regrets that its available data concerning Mr. Barnes’ life is meager. He was born in New | York State July 8, 1827, and at an early | age came to Michigan with his family, locating at Milford, Oaklandcounty. At the age of 15 years he went behind the counter as a clerk in a country store, | Subsequently taking a position in a dry goods and millinery house at Detroit, whence he removed to Port Huron, where he was identified for fourteen years with | the largest general store there, first as fore- /man and afterwards as buyer and mana- ger. About this time he formed the ac- quaintance of Hon. Perry Hannah, whose firm—Hannah, Lay & Co.—had previous- | ly engaged in general trade at Traverse | City and who needed a competent mana- | ger to attend to the store, as Mr. Han- | nah’s energies were mainly devoted to | the lumber business. The position was | offered Mr. Barnes ou the basis of a third interest in the net profits, and for the next twenty-five years this arrange- ment was continued to the satisfaction | of all concerned. Under the energetic management of Mr. Barnes, the busi- ness was enlarged from a single store | to a series of stores, each containing a complete line of goods. In 1882 the busi- | ness had grown to such dimensions that a new building was deemed necessary and the construction of the enormous store now occupied by the house was be- gun. Itis three stories in height, com- prising six separate stories, covering two acres of floor space. When the business was removed to this building, the part- nership arrangement with Mr. Barnes was dissolved and the business was merged into a stock company under the style of the Hannah & Lay Mercantile Co. The paid in capital stock was $300,- | 000, of which Mr. Barnes held $50,000, becoming at the same time a director of the corporation, as well as General Man- ager of the entire mercantile business. Under his watchful eye, the business | was thoroughly systematized, each store | being placed in charge of a competent | Manager, who was held responsible for the success of his department, although Mr. Barnes was consulted on all round | orders and on matters involving any de- viation from the well-defined rules laid | down by the head of the institution. Mr. Barnes was married before he went | to Traverse City and two children came to grace his home. Bothdied in infancy, however, and were buried in the same cemetery. which now contains his re- mains. His wife died in 1870 and was also buried at Kalamazoo. In 1871 Mr. Barnes married Miss Catharine Clark, who survives him. CHARACTER OF THE DECEASED. No one who was not intimately ac- /quainted with the deceased is competent to speak of the many good qualities of Mr. Barnes, both head and heart. Thor- oughly attentive to business and conver- | sant with every detail, in social life he was essentially a recluse, his wife, his books and a few close friends being the sum of his happiness. Becoming a resident of Traverse City in its infancy, he left his impress on many of the insti- tutions of the town and, while others fre- quently differed with him in matters of opinion and expediency, they never ques- tioned his motives or believed him other than sincere. In any undertaking, op- position never discouraged him, as he never entered upon a work until satisfied that he was right. Broad in his views and wide in the scopes of his operations, he, nevertheless, found ample time to look after the little things of life, acts of kindness and charity being uppermost in his mind at all times. He took a live- ly personal interest in everyone asso- ciated with him in business, from cash boy to cashier, and his many acts of kindness and the good advice he was al- ways ready to offer will never be forgot- ten. To the employes of the institution over which he presided, his loss will be like that of a father. THE FUNERAL AND BURIAL. The wonderful system which charac- terized the life of the deceased is shown in the minute instructions he left to Mr. Hannah regarding the conduct of his funeral. He wished it to be as quiet and unostentatious as his life had been. No crape was placed on the house of the dead, flowers taking the place of the somber emblem of death. The funeral was held at 8 o’clock Sunday morning, at the home of the deceased, the casket be- ing almost buried in floral emblems. An opportunity was given the friends to view the remains, when the body was conveyed to the train, accompanied by thousands of citizens. A special train conveyed the remains to Kalamazoo, ac- companied by Julius Hannah, Herbert Montague, John Fowle, Jr.,C. B. Atwood, John Smith and Frank Kubeck. where sympathetic friends assisted the pall bearers in conveying the remains totheir final resting place. ee Purely Personal. Edward Telfer has begun work on the superstructure of his residence at North Park. Arthur L. Haight, manager of the Hef- fernan drug store at Baldwin, was in town over Sunday. Heman G. Barlow writes his associates at the Olney & Judson Grocer Co.’s that he will be home Saturday. Chas. E. Olney leaves about July 10 for Thompson, Conn., where he will spend the summer. He will be accom- panied by his family. C. H. La Flamboy, who has been com- pelled to quit the road by the failure of Boise & Lewis, at McBride, is succeeded by Carl Rench as traveling salesman for the Hanselman Candy Co. Milton Reeder, of the firm of Geo. H. Reeder & Co., who has been ill with ty- phoid fever at Ovid for four weeks past, is recovering. He expects to be able to return to his duties here in about a week. Thos. Heffernan, the Baldwin druggist, who has been spending several weeks at his old home in Ireland, sailed from Queenstown last Wednesday on the Teu- tonic. He is disgusted with the Irish climate, having enjoyed rain and fog all the time he was gone. 2

_— Attention is directed to the advertise- ment of the Harbor Springs hardware stock which will be found among the Want Column announcements in this is- sue. The town is a growing one, the lo- cation is desirable and the stock is in ex- cellent condition. As it must be sold, the purchaser is sure to get a genuine bargain. dot extra aA REINER 688 8a lll Seo al RNG It is stated that the Illinois Central Rail way has determined to build a fleet of large ocean steamships for passenger and freight service to run between New Orleans and South American ports, both on the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The plan is to make Chicago a distributing point both for South American products and as ashipping point for American products South. ————— F. J. Parker & Co. are out with a new wagon. A. D. SPANGLER & C0., GENERAL Commission Merchants And Wholesale Dealers in Fruits and Produce. We solicit correspondence with both buy- ers and sellers of all kinds of fruits, ber- ries and produce. SAGINAW, E. Side, MICH. Wayne County Savings Bank, Detroit, Mich, $500,000 TO INVEST IN BONDS Issued by cities, counties, towns and schoo! districts of Michigan. Officers of these municipalities about to issue bonds will find it to their advantage to apply to this bank. Blank bonds and blanks for proceedings supplied without charge. All communications and enquiries will have prompt attention. This bank pays 4 per cent. on deposits, compounded semi-annually. May, 1891. 8. D. ELWOOD, Treasurer. How to Keep a Store. By Samuel H. Terry. A book of 400 pages written from the experience and observation of an old merchant. It treats of Selection of Busi ness, Location, Buying, Selling, Credit, Adver- tising, Account Keeping, Partnerships, ete. Of great interest to every one in trade. $1.50. THE TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids. == TH = WW FH EN CIGAR. Dealers who once had a strong demand for the celebrated ‘‘ WHEN ” cigar will be pleased to learn that the brand is again in the market and can be obtained through the LUSTIG GIGAR CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. J. LUSTIG, Proprietor. DID YOU DRINK ¢.:: OLION COFFEE FOR BREAKFAST,? Iris atrue MIXTURE or MOCHA, JAVA ano RIO. A DELICIOUS DRINK A BEAUTIFUL PICTURE IN EACH PACKAGE WooLson Spice Co. | Kansas City, Mo. ToLtepo,O Fre REINS & BESS DEALERS IN Hides, Furs, Wool & Tallow, NOS. 122 and 124 LOUIS STREET, GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN, WE CARRY A STOCK OF CAKE TALLOW FOR MiLL USE. Bolts Wanted!? I want 500 to 1,000 cords of Poplar Excel- sior Bolts, 18, 36 and 54 inches long. I also want Basswood Bolts, same lengths For particulars address J. W. FOX, Grand Rapids, Mich. as above. GEO. M. SMITH SAFE 60., DEALERS IN FIRE AND BURGLAR PROOF SAFES - Vault and Bank Work a Specialty. Locks Cleaned and Adjusted. Expert Work Done. Second hand safes in stock, Movers and Raisers of wood and brick build- ings, safes, boilers and smoke stacks. FIRE PROOF STEAM PROOF BURGLAR PROOF WATER PROOF OFFICE AND SALESROOM : 157 and 160 Ottawa St, Tel, 1178. GRAND RAPIDS. Send Your Standing Orders to Us for Cherries. Strawberries, Vegetables, New Southern Potatoes ONIONS, CABBAGES, ETC. We look for liberal receipts this week. ee met onl Fruits, Seeds, Beans and Produce. MOSELEY BROS., 26, 28, 30 and 32 Ottawa St., GRAND RAPIDS: Buy of the Largest Manufacturers in the Corl (fl Books Country and Save Money. The Tradesman Company, Grand Rapids THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. Suggestions About Ordering Goods. | 1. Write only on one side of the paper. | The other side is apt to be neglected, | and it is inconvenient for reference after the order is filed away. 2. Do not mention a remittance order goods on the same sheet of paper. | The remittance goes to the cashier, and | the statement that you sent it should ac- | company it to insure you getting credit for the amount. The order will go to the order clerk. 3. Do not send an order and complaint about a former bill of goods or a claim on the same paper. The complaint must go to the claim clerk for adjustment, while the other goes to the order clerk. Write on separate sheets of paper. 4. It is better not to write part of your order and then introduce some subject | foreign to the order on the same sheet. The stock clerk who is getting out your order has no interest in your remarks | which do not refer directly to the order before him. | 5. Not signing orders is more common | than any one would suppose. It leads to} much annoyance and delay. Even if you have a printed letter head with your | ¢ name and business on it, itis no proof | that you send the order unless you put} your name on it. 6. Stamp the envelope; the this often sends the letter to Washington. | D. C., instead of its proper destination. 7. Write plainly. Do not crowd what} you have to say, but take another sheet of paper to finish. 8. Give full particulars concerning the article, so that no mistake will be made. 9. After the shipper delivers goods to the transportation company, and takes their receipt for them in good condition, their responsibility ceases, so if they do not reach you, please make your claim against the transportation company, for they cannot do anything from their end of the line. Claims must be made from point of destination. and | neglect of | HEADQUARTERS FOR Brilliant Colored Fireworks Flags, Lanterns, Toy Pistols, Paper Caps, Fire Crackers, Torpedoes, and all ho Jl Goods and Exhibitions Supplied on short notice. Send for price list. The most complete assortment in Michigan. FRED BRUNDAGE, 21, 23, co & 27 Terrace St., MUSKEGON, ' . - MICH. PENBERTHY INJECTORS. The Most Perfect Autematic Injector Made. 42,000 in actual operation. Manufactured by PENBERTHY INJECTOR €0., |. DETROIT, MICH. Dry Goods Price Current. a. y Amoskeag..... . +e Everett, blue. ee. =a . sox... 144%4|Evere' ees Ure COTTONS. o brown .13 bro “B eee oe. Arrow Brand 5% IE ies ee on 11% Haymaker blue Nameless os 8 @9 So 9 @10% te = i ee eee ai +~ 12% CORSETS. CANVASS AND PADDING. Coreiae............ $9 50|\Wonderful.. .. ....84 50| Slate. Brown. meet. |Slate. Brown. Black. Seem s......... 9 00, Piee.. ......., 475) 9% 9 a 413 = = 10% 10% v4 5 5 CORSET JEANS. arr... 6%|Naumkeag satteen.. 7% 11% 11% 11%4)17 17 1% Androscoggin... et ee ie 6% a 12% 1244/20 20 20 Biddeford...... --- © OeeRIOrs........... 6% DUCKS. Brunswick. .... .... 64j;Walworth .......... 6% | Severen, 8 oz.......- oy West Point, 8. 05....10% gona Mayland, 80z...... 10% 12% Allen turkey reds.. ieee fancies.... 34 | Greenwood, 74 on. i a a“ . an ee GiCiyde HRobes........ 5 Greenwood, 8 oz. “24 Raven, “ lal i ' 13% . wet & purple ei Cc barter IO ee 8 long cloth B. 10%| Merrim’ck og 4% Ee i “doz... i ae —— “c ic. 844) “ a furn. 8% 5) v4, Se “37% eocces . = een 7 \Pacific fancy.. sania iiiies inven: iia iia “ omoee..... 10%) go 16 ~ ca ‘* green seal oe 4| Portsmouth robes. . = OY No 1 Br KK “ White., ae No : BI’k & ‘White.. s . ellow sea 0 — a eS oe is > oe... ies & Pia a... ._...-............. dts “0810 Mason’s Solid Cast Steel................. 30c list 60 | Blacksmith’s Solid Cast Steel, Hand....30c 40&10 HINGES. Gote Clavie. 1.2 s..-.................. dis.60&10 SE ee ee a per doz. _ 2 50 Screw — and Strap, to 12 in. 4% 14 and eee ee Me screw ‘Hook and Eye, eee ese net 10 ae net 8% bi bs ' ee net 7% “ “ se So, net 7% NE EE dis. 50 HANG dis. Barn Door Kidder Mfg. a Wood track....50&10 Champion, anti-friction.................... 60&10 Migdes wood track ......_............. 40 HOLLOW WARE. Ee 60 EES 60 iss aya s eu et alna a a wdialanlselen 60 Gray enameled.......... eee tee esas 40&10 HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS. Steamved Tin Waere................... -new list 70 Japanned Tin Ware.................--...... 5 Granite ren Were ............... new list — WIRE G00D8. ee qoai0ci0 Secow Rvce_....-... eee acl 70&10&10 ee Eee -70&10&10 Gate Hooks and Byes............... woalogie LEVELS. dis. Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s............... 70 dis. KNoBs—New List. Door, mineral, jap. trimmings ............-. Door, porcelain, jap. trimmings.. . Door, porcelain, plated trimmings. Door, porcelvin, trimmings... Drawer and Shutter, porcelai: LOCKS—DOOR Russell & Irwin Mfg. Co.” 8 new list ....... 55 Mallory, Wheeler & Co.’S...............+-+. 55 Paneer a 55 Norwest. 55 MATTOCES. Agse Bee.................... Lecce = 00, dis. 60 Hat Bye... ........-.-.....-...-... 00, dis. 60 ere... ...... ee ee $18. 50, “its, 208610. | F Sperry & Co.’s, Post, ica Dic ees ec erusc MILLS. dis. = — on. i... 40 S. & W. Mfg. Co.’s Malleables.... 40 . ioe Perry & Cloiks............ 40 ¢ Meceeee §-...................... 25 MOLASSES GATES. dis. ee 60&10 eet bine Gaomuine................-......-... 60&10 Enterprise, self- ae a 25 RlGGl ONIN WAEO cc. co wean 1 8 Wire nails, ee 2 20 Advance over base: Steel. Wire. i... eee Base Base ees. ...... Base 10 Se 05 20 eee 10 20 ee ede ated ewe cues 15 30 35 35 40 50 65 90 1 50 2 00 2 00 90 1 00 123 1 00 12 ° $ SS 1 18 Clinch, “ ee eee ee tac ee lon 85 7 Ces lave ceea eas sae anes 1 00 90 . Se 11 1 00 Barrell % ee ese iG 2 50 PLANES. dis. Ohie Tool Co.'s, fancy ...........+--......-- @s pean i ee ne @6o Sandusky Tool Co.’s, fancy...........-..-.- @” Bench, firat quality..............-. @00 Stanley Rule and TLevel Co.’s, wood. &10 PANS. ee, Aeeee 8.8... 5... 8... so dis.60—10 San poliahed Bees ay ests cm fF RIVETS. dis. yen and Teaned.........:........-.......... 40 Copper Rivets and Burs............---.+-+- 50 PATENT FLANISHED IRON. ‘A’ Wood’s patent planished, Nos. 24 to - 10 20 “B” Wood's pat. planished, Nos. 25 to 27... 9 20 Broken packs 4c per pound extra. You must love your work, and by lov- ing that you are diligent. Being diligent, you serve your employer. Serving him advances you and you will win the battle of life. There is no work that does not demand system. If a man work withouta system catching up whatever is nearest at hand or trying to do half a dozen things at onee, he will sooner or later come to grief, and nothing depresses and demor- alizes so much as a surrender of the approved and habitual forms of life. In business, punctuality is the soul of industry. Ifthe time of an employe is properly occupied, every hour will have its appropriate work. If the work is not done, it encroaches on the time of another and thus becomes disorder. In conclusion, I would say that I am hedged in by my colleagues. The sphere is limited, and in quoting from that beloved and true American, Ralph Waldo Emerson, I say: ‘‘Do that which is assigned you and you cannot hope too much or dare too much.”’ ROPES. feel, 56 neh and larger ..................., ee 11% SQUARES. dis. ee 5 OE 60 ac... 20 SHEET ~~, . Smooth, Com (OEE Bw 8 10 Boe 4 3 20 eae. 18 mer........... 420 3 20 moe Sie... 4 20 3 30 oe oe ee .................. _4 = 3 40 ee 4 & 3 50 All sheets No. 18 and lighter, over 80 inches wide not less than 2-10 extra SAND PAPER. Tie occt 19, O6.......................... dis. 50 SASH CORD. Silver Lake, MO ie ea a list 50 Tree A... ’ 55 c Ww Thite B ee tae geese aeen a _ 50 ies TO eke ces ce ee 55 “ White C.. Leese eee te ee 35 Discount, 10. SASH WEIGHTS. Gola Bees. :.... per ton 825 sAW8. dis - ee Silver Steel Dia, X Cuts, per foot,.... 70 ‘Special Steel Dex X Cuts, perfoot.... 50 «© Special Steel Dia. X Cuts, per foot.... 30 ‘© Champion and Electric Tooth X Cuts, per foer......-.... 30 TRAPS. dis. een Gc ee en ee — Oneida Community, Newhouse’s........... Oneida Community, Hawley & Norton’s. Fa Mouse Gheker.... ..... 18¢ per doz Miguae, deligien.....-.......... 1. $1.50 per doz, WIRE. dis ee eae... 65 Rimegicod Maree... 7010 Coppered Marmeee. 8... 60 a ee ee 62% Coppered Se 50 Barbed Fence, a 3 40 peaneee 2 85 HORSE NAILS. eek _— Ee dis. ee eee eee eee meee . 05 casa ee eee cers +e . dis. "10810 WRENCHES. Baxter’s Adjustable, nickeled.............. Coes Ganahie ....................... er cens 50 Coe’s Patent Agricultural, wrought,........ 15 Coes Patent, malleaiie..................... — MISCELLANEOUS. pO 0 Pumps, Cistern............-..cee sec ee eee Pe Serows NWewrte es... 70&10 Casters, Pea 6 @ Piate.................. —— Dampers, a Forks, hoes, rakes and Ey steel goods...... METALS, Pig ap Pew Deere... tt ws 26¢ CO 28¢ ZINC. Duty: Sheet, 2%c per pound. 660 pound Ce ee 6% Wer We. os. io. z SOLDER. : Se 16 ied — De be eee ee 15 The prices of the many other qualities of solder in the market indicated by nrivate brands vary according to composition. ANTIMONY (oclnee. per pound 16 nies... 13 TIN—MELYN GRADE. 10x14 IC, Charcoal ee ee eel 8750 14x20 IC a 10x14 1x, : 14x20 IX, " Each additional X on this grade, 81.75. TIN—ALLAWAY GRADE. Ten141C, Charcoal .......................... $6 50 14x20 IC, ie eeu eke ewe 6 50 10x14 IX, ne 8 00 14x20 IX, ee ee ee 00 Each additional X on this grade 81.50. ROOFING PLATES 14x20 IC, © Woreesim,............. «1... 6 50 14x20 IX, bay ee a 8 50 20x28 IC, . bee gan teas 13 50 14x20 IC ss 6 Allaway Grade........... 5 7 OE EE OO 7S 20x28 IC ba . ' 12 00 20x28 IX, ' " . 15 00 BOILER SIZE TIN PLATE. 14x28 = Be oe tue ed ance cacueneneceeeeees = oo es ee — 1x, 4 for No. : Bollers, }per pound... Ta 8 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. Michigan Tradesman Official Organ of Michigan Business Men’s Association. A WEEKLY JOURNAL DEVOTED TO THE Retail Trade of the Wolverine State, The Tradesman Company, Proprietor. Subscription Price, One Dollar per year, payable strictly in advance. Advertising Rates made known on apy lication. Publication Office, 100 Louis St Entered at the Grand Rapids Post Oy. :2. E. A. STOWE, Editor. WEDNESDAY, JUNE 24, 1891, A USELESS CONFLICT. A man in a tub was being slowly drawn from the bottom of a deep well, when the men at the top, working the windlass, suddenly stopped. ‘Haul me up!’ cried the man, ‘‘or I’ll cut the rope!’ This correctly illustrates the relation between capital and labor, and it matters not which of the interests you place in the tub, or at the windlass. To stop the work is to cut the rope. Work at the windlass, for the capitalist in the tub, will bring him to the top, to pay for the labor done, and to continue the work un- til water is reached. Stop the work, or cut the rope, and capital is destroyed while labor starves. Outside of forced conditions, and remoyed from the rant of demagogues, there is no conflict between capital and labor. Neither of these commodities is worth anything, until brought into contact with the other. A capitalist may sit down ona pile of gold as large as Pike’s Peak, and starve to death, and the muscle and brain of millions of laborers are useless when unemployed; but let labor bring bread to the starving capitalist, astride his pile of gold, and get in return a por- tion of that gold, and both are profited by the transaction, each having benefit- ed the other by supplying a want. Human existence is cast on the plane of labor. Ever since the father of our race failed to appreciate the idle life and luxurious surrounding of Eden, and was cast out, followed by the unalterable de- cree, ‘‘In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread,’’? man has existed by ef- fort, in his lowest or most exalted condi- tion. Primarily the sources of supply coming out of the earth, agriculture be- ing the base of supplies for animal exis- tence, and the animal, vegetable, and mineral kingdoms, in combination, are the lines worked for life perpetuation— the air we breath and the water we drink being more common surroundings; yet all contingent in some degree on effort— work. Human existence is also cast on the plane of want. From start to finish man is never free from it. Want divides it- self into two grand divisions, necessary and imaginary. These so lace and inter- lace that it is difficult to tell where one leaves off and the other commences, the extremes can be seen in outline. Ne- cessity has few artificial life many. We could live a long time—some of us longer that way than any other—on bread and water, but we don’t. We could go almost entirely without cloth- ing in some climates and some seasons, but we don’t. To limit the functions of want to the duty of supplying in smallest possible quantity and cheapest possible quality the mere necessaries of is to deprive human existence of all proper incentives to material but wants; life} who are permitted to rule most of the better- | land of freedom will be free only in name This theory would rob the race of all love of the beautiful in personal or home adornments, and place us speedily in the primitive condition of dwellers in caves and huts; with scanty clothing or none at all; with coarse face and coarser man- ners. We instinctively shrink from such a picture, and gladly turn to the better, brighter and more hopeful conditions of life. Labor, rightly considered, teaches no such gloomy doctrines, leads to no such results. Labor holds the high table- land between degrading stinginess on one hand and wasteful extravagance on the other. It does not mean that you shall buy nothing—consume nothing. This point is never reached until you are in the hands of the undertaker. To want something, to always want something, is co-existent with life itself. What is capital? A day’s work done. What is labor? A day’s work to do. All the logic and speculation of all the theorists of all the schools can never change these propositions or remove them from the domain of rock-rooted facts. In its normal condition the whole world is a market, and human want, real or imaginary, the stimulating occasion for traffic. The buyers and sellers take their places on the line, in proportion as their day’s work (capital) is done, or their day’s work (labor) is to do. ‘“‘l want to purchase labor,’’ cries the capi- talist. ‘‘I have labor to sell,’’ says the laborer, and thus the two are brought together in easy and proper relations, when all the antecedents and surround- ings are natural, and, like water seeking its own level, the laws of supply and de- mand regulate the relation between them, a commodity called money being used to balance up the difference in value. But the trouble now so prominent arises from forced and unnatural conditions. Combinations of labor have been formed to force the price of labor up. Combina- tions of capital have been formed to meet these demands and hold the price of labor down. Both combinations have ig- nored the laws of supply and demand, and out of these conditions has come all the friction, clashing, strikes, boycotts and lock-outs with which,of late we have become so familiar. Both sides have learned many severe lessons during the past half dozen years, but the outcome is not clear even now, as neither side has come to look the situation squarely in the face. Employers have not yet come to realize that, while the underlying principle of the labor organizations is self-protection, communism and anarchy lie near the surface, ready to take a hand in a desperate struggle at a moment’s notice, inaugurating the destruction of life and property and the violation of every law, human and divine. On the other hand, laboring men have not yet learned that more results can be wrung from capital by co-operation than by coercion, and that any act which strikes at the pocket-book or individual liberty of any man reactsin inverse ratio on the person who seeks to advance himself at the expense of others. Until these les- sons are learned, as they must be, sooner or later; until capital ceases to be arro- gant and unjustly severe; until the labor- er begins to think for himself and refuses to be led around by the venal demagogues | labor organizations of the country—the ments and intellectual developments. | and the strike and boycott will continue to stalk forth, leaving its bloody trail of communism, insurrection, incendiarism and murder. WHERE DID COLUMBUS LAND? The approach of the Columbian Expo- sition gives renewed interest to the never settled question as to the precise landing spot of the great explorer. It is not enough for many to know the approxi- mate vicinity, they want to know the exact spot. To discover this a United States expedition has been engaged in examining the ancient ruins of the city of Isabella and the adjoining territory of San Domingo, and, to make assurance doubly sure, the Chicago Herald has sent out a private expedition with a ‘‘corres- pondent,’? who, no doubt, will: set all doubts forever at rest—in his own mind. The first land touched by the great discoverer, he describes as an island, “small, level, with abundance of water and a very large lagune in the middle.” It was evidently in the Bahama group. Many writers have settled on Cat Island as the first land. Alexander Slidell Mac- kenzie, an officer of the United States navy, worked out the problem in detail in 1828-29 for Washington Irving, who adopted Mackenzie’s conclusions in his ‘Life of Columbus.’’ Cat Island was the objective point. Later, Watling’s Island, Samana Key and others of the Bahama group have been chosen according as they seemed to suit the purposes of the various theorists. There is nothing new in this particular line of enquiry. The archeologists of England, for five hundred years have been ona still hunt for the exact spot where the feet of Julius Cwsar first touched the British soil. And as the shores of Deal, where this remarkable event is supposed to have taken place, are flat and wide, there is ground enough of controversy to last for the next five hundred years. The particular spot on Mount Ararat where Noah’s ark came to anchor is like- wise a subject of dispute. Even Mark Twain, and the relics that he brought back from the sacred locality, failed to satisfy many inquiring minds. But while these questions remain un- settled, and possibly will for all time, there can be little doubt that each and every one of these distinguished voy- agers did land, and landed to some pur- pose. Each bore with him some portion of that restless, resistless force called civilization, and planted it in a fresh soil where it grew and spread, producing nations and institutions, and claiming the world for its own. And these results remain to give importance to the small beginnings whence they sprung, and that importance comes alone from these, so that we may none the less fitly celebrate the landing of Columbus, though we may never be able to find the particular grains of sand on which his foot first trod. THE UNIVERSAL POSTAL CONGRESS. The international or universal Postal Congress, which has been in session at Vienna for some time past, promises to result in a further extension of the benefits of the Universal Postal Union in directions which have hitherto not been reached by it. The United States was fittingly represented in that Con- gress and its representatives are said to have belonged to all the committees among which the work of the Congress was divided. The Universal Postal Union has re- sulted in a great improvement in the handling of international mail matter and, by bringing the cost of postage down to a very reasonable figure, has greatly increased the volume of mail matter passing between the different countries which belongs to the Union, and there can be no doubt that foreign trade has been much facilitated and extended through the same agency. It is now the aim of the members of the Universal Union to secure the ad- hesion of the few countries which do not yet belong, although that task has become an easy one because of the al- most universal extension of the Union in fact as well as in name. The Aus- tralian colonies were about the only im- portant power which had hitherto failed to come into the Union, and the advices from Vienna now point to the entire success of the attempts that have been made to extend the service of the Postal Union in that direction. The accession of the Australian colo- nies will effect avery considerable re- duction of postage in mail matter ex- changed with that distant portion of the world. The regular 5-cent letter rate per half ounce and 2 cents for postal cards will replace the cumbersome system which has been hitherto followed with respect to Australian mail matter. The accession of Australia is, therefore, the most important feature of the present congress of the Postal Union; but that alone is of such consequence that it is worthy of more than passing notice: SMITH BARNES. In the death of Smith Barnes, Traverse City loses one of her foremost citizens; Northern Michigan loses one of its most energetic and enthusiastic champions, and the commercial interests of the State are deprived of one of their strongest expenents. Essentially a self-made man, Mr. Barnes is an admirable example of the success which can be acquired in a busi- ness life where honesty and oneness of purpose are made the guiding stars. Going to Traverse City thirty-three years ago, he cast his fortunes with the mer- cantile business and, without dipping in- to the pine investments which yielded such handsome returns for his partners, he was able to accumulate a competence which will probably not fall below $150,000; and had he been content to de- ny himself the enjoyments of travel and recreation which business men too often forego, he could have easily doubled his fortune. That he did not so deny him- self, shows the mental balance and great good sense of the man. Mr. Barnes will be missed at home by his friends and acquaintances; but, in a still broader degree, he will be sadly missed at the gatherings of business men which he loved to attend and in which he was invariably a leading spirit. Always counseling moderation and plead- ing for justice, be became noted for his ability to smooth over the little differ- ences which sometimes arise in conven- tion work and his outspoken endorse- ment of needed reforms always com- manded respectful attention. To THe TRADESMAN the death of Mr. Barnes is particularly poignant, as he was one of the staunchest exponents of the paper at its inception and has main- tained a steadfast support and fatherly oversight ever since. Many of his -~—— -~—— 4. sins brightest thoughts and most valuable ad- vice have been given to the world through the medium of these columns and his death thus becomes a personal loss to every reader of the paper. THE OYSTER BEDS. Prof. Brooks, of Baltimore, an expert in the conchology and commercial econ- omics of the oyster, has formulated a statement to the effect that in fifty-six years the Chesapeake Bay has yielded about 400,000,000 bushels of oysters; that this magnificent inheritance has, through improvidence and mismanagement, been so wasted that not a remnant of it will descend to the next generation of Mary- landers unless the entire oyster industry is reformed without delay. This calls for scientific oyster farming, artificial culture, careful bedding and planting, and, first of all and urgently, for the pro- tection of the natural beds against the raids of destructive tongmen and dredg- ers. The consumption of oysters from the Maryland waters is at the rate of 10,- 000,000 to 12,000,000 bushels a year, and Maryland only supplies a portion of the national demand. Probably the yearly consumption for the whole country is 20,000,000 bushels, and is constantly in- creasing. Nothing adequate is being done to protect the oysters, while the raids that are made upon them result in the destruction of all the spats, and the small and unmerchantable shell fish. The ostentation, pomp and parade of our modern funerals are a vulgar dis- play of bad taste, and are out of place in this age of enlightened thought. The respect for the dead should be shown in the heart rather than in the gaudy trap- pings that fashion has prescribed for symbolizing woe. The American Sugar Refining Co.— otherwise known asthe Sugar Trust— has declared semi-annual dividends of 31, per cent. on the preferred stock and 4 per cent. on the common stock. Noone will be inclined to doubt that the div- idends have actually been earned. With the fair sex in every office and now asking the ballot it is safe to say this is the age of women. But nobody knows it. The Successor of Mr. Barnes. TRAVERSE City, June 22—The death of Mr. Barnes naturally causes con- siderable speculation as to who will suc- ceed the deceased as General Manager of the Hannah & Lay Mercantile Co. It is very generally conceded that the position will be tendered Herbert Montague, who has been connected with the house 20 years and for several years has been at the head of the grocery department. Mr. Montague is a broadguage business man and would undoubtedly serve the in- stitution with as much distinction as he has acquired at the head of his present department. —— -_+_~» -4 The Oil Situation at Hopkins. HopkKINS STATION, June 22—An oil ex- pert from Bradford, Pa., is anxious to bore for oil in this vicinity, as he is con- fident the indications are even better here | It is understood that | than at Allegan. Frank B. Watkins has offered to secure the necessary leases in case the gentle- man will deposit $3,000 in bank as an evidence of good faith. The leases se- cured by Messrs. Bowne and Rathbun a Lamoreaux on the Wool Situation: Written for THE TRADESMAN. I find the following advice to farmers in the current issue of the Michigan Grange Visitor: There can be a good deal of legerde- main practiced in sorting wool. A fleece which would grade delaine in one in- stance will goin the X pile at another, and knock off three to five cents per pound. The grading is seldom up to the samples sent. Our belief is that a lot of chicanery is practiced here as there | certainly is all along the line. The deal- jer maligns the farmer for cheating in | questionable practices, and still holds out the bribe for it by paying the same price for dirty and undesirable wool as for that which is clean and respectable. | Wool that has been soaked a certain | length of time on the sheep in the water sells for six to ten cents more per pound than that shorn early, which is cleaner and will shrink less. Farmers are quite as sharp as the dealers, and so long as this kind of tactics is kept up, so long will manufacturers find dirty wool and untidiness in the fleeces. There is truth in every line of the above clipping, butsolong as the farmers persist in ‘soaking their wool a certain length of time,’’? just so long will the ‘‘sood name Michigan wool once had” be in bad repute. I think the average run of farmers in Michigan this year will find that the buyer has bought at full prices about all the soaked wool he will buy for some time, and will also find that in the year 1891, if his wool is not up in condition, he will have to suffer the consequences. I was at Ovid Friday and sawaclip of fine wool sold, forty-seven fleeces, at 25 cents per pound, for the merchantable wool. When weighed up, Mr. Farmer got 25 cents for twenty fleeces, weighing 110 pounds, and 25 cents, one-third off, for twenty-seven fleeces, weighing 146 pounds. The twenty-seven fleeces were equally as good wool; but, when the farmer soaked it, he did not soak it quite long enough, and while he got a good price for the twenty fleeces which passed muster, for the twenty-seven which did not pass, he received only 162 cents per pound; when, if he had tried to be honest, he would have received full prices for the whole forty-seven fleeces; as the quality of the wool was all of one grade. The farmers will find that the time of buying soaked (properly named) wool is past and that from now on they will have to give an honest dollar’s worth of wool to get a dollar. It is an unfortu- nate fact that Michigan wool, once rank- ing among the best in the country, has fallen much below par; not because of any defect in the quality but because of the carelessness and unfairness of the growers in preparing it for market. It is related, that a certain Eastern manu- facturer, in using 2,000,000 pounds of Australian wool, found but 600 pounds of strings and other waste matter, while from the same amount of Michigan wool, he found over 12,000 pounds. If that is not enough to discourage a consumer of Michigan wool, I would like to know what would. It is to be hoped that both the buyer and the grower will do their best in the future to place Michigan wool | where it belongs, in the front rank, by putting it up in good condition. I wish | their wool. fleeces Then there would be no couple of years ago have expired and| question as to condition, but each clip have been returned to the lessees. a —O- e would sell on its merits and bring what Northville —G. S. VanZile has pur-|it was worth and the farmer would not chased the lumber and salt business of.| Lave to soak his wool at all. York & Tillotson. W. T. LAMOREAUX. the farmers would not wash | THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. 9 iISHIN G TACKLE —1 AND = SPORTING GOOD HEADQUARTERS. SPALDING & GO, SUCCESSORS TO L.. S. HILL. &Co. Importers, Manufacturers and Jobbers of Sporting & Athletic Goods, 100 Monroe St, AQ, 42 & 44 N. Tonia St, Grand Rapids, Mich., April 8, ’91. Having sold to Foster, Stevens & Co., of this city, our entire stock of sport- ing goods consisting of guns, ammunition, fishing tackle, bicycles, etc., we would bespeak for them the same generous patron- age we have enjoyed for the past ten years, and trust with their facility for carrying on the sporting goods business our patrons will find their will be well protected in their hands. Very truly yours, SPALDING & CO. interests Having purchased the above stock of goods and added to it very largely y Sery, and placed it in charge of William Wood- worth, who for many years was with L. 8. Hill & Co., and then Spalding & Co., we think we are now in excellent shape to supply the i trade of Western Michigan. STERZAT EVENS C: MONRORg ST. 10 Drugs # Medicines. Staie Board of Pharmacy. One Year—Stanley E. Parkill, Owosso. Two Years—Jacob Jesson, Muskegon. Three Years—James Vernor, Detroit. Four Years—Ottmar Eberbach, Ann Arbor Five Years—George Gundrum, Ionia. President—Jacob Jesson, Muskegon. Secretary—Jas. Vernor, Detroit. Treasurer—S. E. Parkill, Owosso. Meetings for 1891—Ann Arbor, May 5; Star Island (Detroit) July 7; Houghton, Sept. 1; Lansing Nov. 4 Michigan State Pharmaceutical Ass’n. President—D. E. Prali, Saginaw. Tirst Vice-President—H. G. Coleman, Kalamazoo. Second Vice-President—Prof. A. B. Prescott, Ann Arbor. Third Vice-President—Jas. Vernor, Detroit. Secretary—C. A. Bugbee, Cheboygan. Treasurer—W m Dupont, Detroit. Next Meeting—At Ann Arbor, in October, 1891. Grand Rapids Pharmaceutical Society. President, W. R. Jewett, Secretary, Frank H. Escott Regular Meetings—First Wednesday evening of March, June, September and December, Grand Rogiée Drug Clerks’ Seoneiation. resident, Kipp; Secretary, W. C. Smi Detroit Pharmaceutical Society. President, F. Rohnert; Secretary, J. P. Rheinfrank. Muskegon Drug Clerks’ Association. President C.S. Koon; Secretary, A. T. Wheeler. Faith as a Curative Agent. Written for THE TRADESMAN. Seventh sons of seventh sons, and sev- | enth daughters ‘‘in the same ratio like- wise,’’ seem to have the way to fortune made easy for them, provided they are capable of inspiring faith. Perhaps this power is one of the characteristics of these gifted persons, unless, indeed, there are seventh children of seventh children, who, so to speak, hide their respective lights under convenient bush- els. Atall events enough of them are extant to justify a very considerable amount of liberal advertising, and one need search far without learning of alleged miraculous cures effected by these natural astrologers or they may be called. no Of course, the med- ical faculty does not seem disposed to | recognize the healing powers of such irregular practitioners; but their failure to doso has small effect, so long as a paying constituency exists which thinks otherwise, and persists in getting rid of its bodily ailments through an interview with a seventh child. Simple faith isa wonderful curative agent, and the medi- cal faculty is somewhat blameworthy in | that it does not more honestly follow the | plain indications of nature in this regard. Most physicians will admit in weak mo- ments of confidence that they occasion- ally prescribe ‘‘bread pills’? or other equally harmless remedies, and with good effect; and it is well known how, early in the present century, ‘‘Perkins’ trac- tors” cured thousands of patients, there is ample evidence to show. not all this point most emphatically to the imagination as a remedial agent? and why should the faculty so persistently ignore it? the part of the patient is an essential element of successful treatment; but be- yond such paltry concessions as bread as Does pills or distilled water with a dash of | bitterness in it, they all refuse to go. In the remarkabie case of Perkins’ tractors just referred to, it was a regular physi- cian who made a pair of imitation wooden tractors, and effected cures by their aid just as the original Perkins did with his metallic instrument. What need was there that he should thereupon expose the whole business as a fraud? Why could he not have let the cures go on as long as they would? Within a few years past so many thousand cripples have been cured by a pilgrimage to ‘“‘Our Lady of Lourdes,’’that their discarded crutches make a lofty monument before the altar of the church which their gratefully-con- tributed mites have combined to raise. What cured them, if they were cured? Why, faith of course—otherwise termed whatever | They all admit that faith on aaa MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. { imagination; and if it was really effec- | tive, blessed be such faith, we say! No | doubt seventh sons and most patent med- |icines are, in themselves humbugs; but somehow people are brought to believe in them, and, if they are not really cured, at least think they are. Perhaps the time will come when an enlightened pro- fessional standard will permit more than it now does a resort to nature’s own rem- |edy—the imagination—a dose of which is surely far easier to take than are pre- scriptions duly compounded by our un- imaginative friends, the druggists. A. S. M. Oe Probable Competitors of the Whisky Trust. Searcely have the controlling members of the Whisky Trust had time to proper- ly congratulate themselves upon their | absorption of the Shufeldt and Calumet distilleries and the apparent end of |serious existing opposition, when forth comes a rumor of an intended coalition of wholesale liquor dealers and rectifiers | who propose building a distillery of their own to thwart any probable advance of prices by the Trust. Such rumors as these have been known to originate from no-one-knows-where, after the consolidation of other business organizations, the wish often being mere |father to the thought, and having no further basis; but, in the present in- stance, the array of names printed in | eonnection with this report gives it more of the semblance of possibility than other rumors cropping up atsuch atime. Nor | is the present the first occasion an oppo- sition of this kind has been mooted or | seriously talked over among wholesalers and rectifiers. These interests have long looked askant at the efforts of the Trust to absorb the big distilleries which held out so long, and realizing that the recent- ly occuring end might be only a matter | of time, they have been considering ways /and means of protecting themselves jagainst higher prices when the Trust | should conclude to put on the pressure. | Hence, the plan of an independent dis- tillery to forestall such action on the part of the Trust has been talked over before, and its realization is not such an improbable matter as the Trust may state its belief in it to be. Itis reported that one hundred different dealers have stated their willingness to |subseribe for stock in an anti-trust dis tilling company, each to the extent of five thousand dollars and over, so that the matter of raising a half million dol- lars of paid-in capital is a matter of no great difficulty. The profits in the man- ufacture of whisky and alcohol are of snch a generous and tempting character that the inducement from that point of view alone is considerable, while the evils of which the jobbers and rectifiers will eseape in eluding the grasp of the Trust are also of no little moment. The | jobbers look very unfavorably upon the | $3,000,000 of their money which the Trust withholds from them for a certain time 'in the form of unpaid rebates on pur- | chases which the jobbers feel ought te be |paid them in a shorter time, that they |might use the money in their own busi- ness instead of the Trust having it and Add to | this grievance the fact that the Trust has, since its absorption of the Schufeldt and Calumet distillery companies, elim- inated the two cents per gallon cut made in prices by those companies, and that |other raises in prices are quite liable to | happen at any time, and one sees potent | casus belli upon the part of both jobbers j and rectifiers—in fact, some of them are | reported as saying that they see no other | way out of the difficulty which they feel | to be surely awaiting them as things are, jexcept an independent distillery upon a jlarge scale from which they can draw { sufficient stock either to be entirely non- |dependent upon the Trust people, or {with a sufficient output to keep Trust | prices down to a reasonable status. | All, however, is not roseate hued in ithe direction of independence in this | particular, any more than it ever is in janything else, political or commercial. There are many firms eager for war to be } | paying no interest for its use. declared, but there are also some dealers who fear to state their preference lest the Trust will arbitrarily raise prices at once—as it could do—and compel buyers to pay such high figures for present stock that much of the capital they intend for the building of their new plant would be dissipated in present purchases, for the building of the new distillery would naturally take considerable time, during which interval the Trust controlling present stock could make business very interesting for the smaller jobbers. Hence, the optimists and pessimists will have to ascertain thoroughly their rela- tive strengths before the future or lack of future of the anti-trust distillery can be safely predicated. —>—-o-—— MEDITATIONS OF A PESSIMIST. FIRST PAPER. Written for THE TRADESMAN. Happy is the man and greatly to be envied who, as he sails down the stream of time, keeps his eyes fixed upon the beauties of the ever changing landscape and enjoys with a new and increasing delight each turn as he journeys on down the voyage of life. To such a man there are no terrors by the way to mar the serenity of his mind or disturb the placid waters upon which his little craft is drifting and bearing him on down to the great gulf that will swallow up his earthly existence. He is ever on the alert to drink in the many beautiful things on either side, but is blind and deaf to everything else. As he stands in the bow of his little craft, with his arms folded and his countenance beam- ing with satisfaction and looks about him, he is so blinded with the shimmer- ing waters that he cannot perceive the dangerous shoals and the ugly-looking projecting rocks that menace his safety and threaten him with destruction. He is so charmed with some phantasm that he catches a glimpse of in the distant landscape that he overlooks entirely the great black frowning wall of rock which rises up out of the waters like a huge sea monster, waiting to devour him. I say such a man is to be envied, for to him it is given to see only the things which please and hear only the sounds which contribute to his happiness. He has a blind faith in destiny and believes that somehow everything will work out its own salvation and that all things are working together for the highest possible ultimate good of all. With him the world is growing vastly better every day and will continue to do so, regardless of human efforts and activities. He dubs every poor, miserable wretch who is so unfortunate as to have been born into the world with eyes that can see, and ears that can hear and a heart that can feel, a crank or a pessimist. He is an optimist and his idealism blinds him to the realities of life and qualifies him for his mission in life’s work, which is to paint the bright side in glowing colors and hold it aloft for the encouragement of the faint-hearted and the despondent. The misanthrope, on the other hand, paints the dark side of life in somber shades so realistic that were it all of life it would not be worth the living. The pessimist is not a hobbyist with one idea, nor is he a sycophant or a mere echo of public opinion. He knows the old world is not what it ought to be and blames mankind for it. He goes through life with both eyes wide open and forms his opinions and arrives at his conclu- sions from experimental contact with the world as it is, and not as painted by the optimists or misanthrope. He is an em- pirical philosopher and, as such, would be inclined to see the poetic beauty of the harmony of nature and of nature’s laws vanish into thin air after taking a sudden flight through space, on a little cyclonic excursion accompanied by his pig pen and the gable end of all his worldly possessions. He is a close ob- server and is always ready and willing to shake hands with good old common horse sense, whenever and wherever he sees it. When he sees a young man wil- fully depart from the counsel of his friends, fall into bad company, become dissipated and follow on down grade until he makes the final plunge during a drunken brawl! in a brothel; when his bloated and polluted remains lie before a Christian alter and the minister rises in the pulpit and makes the startling statement that the Great Creator of the sun, moon and stars, ‘‘who doeth all things well,’’ had seen fit in His infinite goodness to dispatch the quivering arrow of death and remove this son, in order that the bereaved father or the heart- broken mother might see the error of their ways—the pessimist goes away won- dering where that minister heard such wonderful news and hoping that itis a false report, for, if true, it would weaken his faith in the loving kindness of an allwise Creator who would make use of such means to remove a mortal from earth. Happy is the man and greatly to be envied who finds himself in harmony with his environments, but such is not the happy lot of a pessimist, and they tell me Iam one. I plead guilty to the accusation and, as I have been trying to keep up with the procession for nearly half a century, I will, in a series of future articles, give you a glimpse of the old world as it is, as plainly seen with the naked eye from the standpoint of a PESSIMIST. ASpongy Rumor. From the New York Shipping List. lt is rumored in the sponge trade that acompany has been formed, with $100, 000 capital, to undertake experiments at sponge growing on the ocean shore of Long Island, opposite the Shinnecock hills. The story caused considerable amusement among practical men in the business. ‘‘Ilt will be a waste of time and money,’’ one of them said, ‘‘to try to grow sponge in Northern waters. Sponges will not grow in a cold climate. We have a grade of sponges known in the trade as Long Island grass sponges. They are of acheap quality, and do not come from our Long Island across the river. They are from the South.” — > ¢ —-———-— A Buckeye Opinion From the Columbus Sample Case. We are pleased to welcome among our exchanges the the MicnigAN TRADEs- man, published at Grand Rapids. In its bright dress it makes an attractive ap- pearance and a perusal of its instructive columns will convince the reader that it is not all outside show with the MicHiGANn TRADESMAN. The goods in its show windows are backed up by the well filled shelves of its interior. ———_—_<»>--o<——___—— The Drug Market. Opium is dull and lower. Morphia is unchanged. Quinine is dull and lower. Oil cloves have declined. Salicylic acid is lower. Cantharides are lower. Linseed oil has declined. Drog Store for Sale at a Bargain On long time if desired, or will exchange for part productive real estate. Stock clean and well asso . Location the best in the city. I wish to retire permanently from the drug bus- iness. c. L. BRUNDAGE, Opp. New Post Office. 117 W. Western Ave. Muskegon, Mich. ____THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. Whaleaaic Price Current. Advanced—Nothing, Declined—Opium, oil lemon, cantharides, linseed oil. ACIDUM. Cometes............ . ote ee 8@ 10| Exechthitos........... %@1 00 Benzoicum German.. s0@1 oo | Etigeron .............. 2 35@2 50 POGAEIO ..........+..- 30 | Gaultheria ............ 2 00@2 10 arpalienwn ..........- 23@ 35] Geranium, ounce..... @ 7 ee 58@ 60 | Gossipii, Sem. gal..... 50@ 7 vabounior (0... ....- Se Si occeneee 85@2 00 eS 10@ 12) Junipert............... 50@2 00 a 11@ 13|Lavendula............ 90@2 00 Phosphorium dil...... 20 ee cleat ~ 50@3 10 Salicylicum ........... 1 30@1 70 | Mentha Piper.......... 2 90@3 00 Sulphuricum. J ee Ss —— Verd,........ 2 20@2 30 Tannicum. . i 40@1 60 eee one Lae 1 “oe 20 Pol ceckes au 42 a Q —, ee 1 00@2 75 AMMONIA, Picis sown, (gal, , 10@ 12 oe Stic | CE le OMe om Aqua, 1 oe ee Bie 7 oo aaa 13@1 00 ey cee . 12@ . eee "aes setts tenes 3 = emer setae snes ee HDI 00 ANILINE. — eee ee cetegcces 3 50@7 00 ee 2 00@2 25 Sassafras...... —.. oo Se peaneenebines woot 00 | Sinapis, ess, ounce. 2, 65 Oe 45@ 50 Oe 50 Yellow .......-...-..-- 2 50@3 00 | Thyme on ae a 50 BACCAE. Theobramas........... 15@ 2 Cubeae (po. 90). 90@1 10 POTASSIUM. Juniperus ..... + Oa SB Carb ceo 15@ 18 Xanthoxylum .......-- 25@ 30] Bichromate ........... 13@ 14 BALSAMUM. — ee eee eel. 35@ = ee. 55@_ 60] Chlorate, (po. 16)...... 1@ 16 oS @l 75 Cuantde 50@ 55 Terabin, Canada... ee SO ioaiie 2 80@2 90 Tolutan .......-------- 35@ 50] Potassa, Bitart, pure.. 30@ 33 CORTEX Potassa, Bitart,com... @ 15 ' Potass Nitras, opt..... 8@ 10 pwesed ee * Potass Re @ 2 —_— ade S Cinchona Flava .......-.--- 18} Sulphate po........... me 18 Euonymus atropurp........ 30 sept Myrica Cerifera, po......... 20 " : Pranus Virginl De eee ces Se) RCO... 20@ 2% miliaia, @Fd........-+..--0- 14) Alias. ............... 2@ 30 SemAtres .....-.-------+- +e - ee Ne “= 15 L Po (Ground 12)...... TOT Ares 00... .......... 25 Vieue ( Cc ‘alamus a 0@ 5 EXTRACTUM. a (po. og a 10@ 12 Glabra... 2@ 25| Glychrrhiza, (pv. 15) 146@ 18 eae a 33@ 35 Hydrastis Canaden, as ox,15lb. box.. 11@ 12 (po. 40)... ‘ 3 Oe cece ees 13@ 14] Hellebore, Ala, OL. 15@ 20 = BEM nt ons 16@ 151 OMe, po.............. 15@ 20 * MEM cs ese 16 171 Ipecac, po..:.......... 2 0@2 50 FERRUM. — (po. 35@38) .. = = alae, Pr... 88... @ 45 Carbonate Precip. ..... @ 15] Maranta, %s.......... @ 3 Citrate and Quinia.. @3 0 Podophyilum, DOW... 15@ 18 Citrate Soluble........ el 75@1 00 Ferrocyanidum Sol.. @ WO “ oil ne @1 %5 Solut Chloride........ @ 15] « py — T5@1 35 Sulphate, com’l.....-. 14@ 2) Spigelia............... 48@ 53 pure......-.. @ 7] Sanguinaria, (po 25).. @ . Serpentaria............ 40@ 45 sR on | SOMERS ------ 2+ sees ees 5H0O@ 55 Appice .....--+----+-+<- 18@ 20 Similax, Officinalis, H @ 40 ee eee 20 25 @ ® Matricaria Si: --- 25@ oe. (po. ae 10@ 12 FOLIA Symplocarpus, ‘cet Barosme pi mo 28] yah Po isi: Gos) 8 S cane. *,cuiifol, ~~ ao 15@ 2 nivelly ...;;---,--- 3@ 33| _ingiber a....... ides 10@ 15 Salvia officinalis, 48 ee 1........... 2Q@ 2% end M48..........0--- 2@ 15 SEMEN. ura Ural. ee ene 8@ 10 Anisum, (po. 20). @ 15 @UMMI. Shai ana. *S = Oe Acacia, = picked... a : Carul, ee &@ 12 “ee @ 8) Contendrum 00.02.07 ‘toe 12 oe , "ast > Cannabis Sativa TS 4@ 8 r . Ou... ...--+.- 7 Aloe, Barb, (po. 60).:. 50@ C enopodium ........ 10@ 12 «Cape, (po. 20)... @ 1) Hintertx Odorate......2 00@2 2 “ Socotrl, (po. 60). @ a... @ 15 a — 1s, (8, 14 48, @1 Foenugreek, po.. 6@ 8 a... = Shoo go wns @ 4% Assafatida, (po. 30)... @ | ropelia.?.... 002... 35@ 40 Benzoinum......------ - 0@ 55 Phariaris Ganatiai. : 3%4@ 4% Camphori........-.. + OUD 35 Baten cneesenesees ®t Kuphorbium po .....- 35@, 10 sinay is, Albu. 8@ 9 Ga — Cue eeeeceese @3 e ig et 1@ 12 Gamboge, po..-...-.--- 5 Quaiacum, (po 30)... @ SPIRITUS. Kino, (po. 25)....----- @ Ww Frumenti, W., D. 2-- > 0@2 50 Manic 0. 0.0.4. 1a @ 2% De Bo 1 75@2 00 Myrrh, (po. 45)....---- @ 40 6S 1 10@1 50 Opif, (po. 3 25)...-.--- 2 10@2 20| Juniperis Co. O. T....1 75@1 7 Shellac .. _ aa a Se UU 1 75@3 50 “bleached... 28@ 33] Saacharum N. E...... 1 75@2 00 Tragacanth .......---- 30@ 7%] Spt. Vini Galli........ 1 756 = HERBA—In ounce packages. b — nee reesees : 25Q2 = Adeiudeium ........-.--+.--- 25, oe “G2 = SS . 20 SPONGES. M eons eed ede be eeee shee ae Z Florida sheeps’ wool : is NT : carriage............. 2 25@2 Mentha — bode ea eee tue = Nassau sheeps’ wool NE si casa se cee oes 30 cores ....,..,.--- 2 00 eS 30| Velvet extra sheeps’ Tanacetum, V........---++-- 22| " wool carrlage.. 110 Thymus, V.......----+++ +++: 25) extra yellow sheeps’ MAGNESIA, Carriage .........-..- 85 Calcined, Pat.......... 55@ 60 — wool car- 4 $ 92} riage ............---- eee i= ae 25 | Hard tor slate use. ve) Carbonate, JenningS.. 35@ 36 =— Reef, for slate a dee rere: Aveiotis.. .....-...- 5 00@5 50 SYRUPS. Amygdalae, Dulc...... 45@ 75/| Accacia .... 50 Amydalae, Amarae.. ae 00@S8 25 | Zingiber 50 aie... S.....-----e- TOG 8) Ipeeac......... 60 Auranti Cortex....... 3 00@3_ 50 ee ee 50 Bergamil ............- 3 75@4 00} Auranti Cortes 50 Casroas) .......--.--+ 70@ er Asem... ws... 50 Ca ee Hedees sence 90@1 00 | Similax Officinalis.......... 60 ee)... ....... 35@ 65 a. Ce... 50 Chenapodil . en OF | Reneee 4c. ............-...-. 50 Cinnamonii ... 5 ied Si Geliae....................... 50 Citronella ..... s @ 4 eee aee 50 Conium Mac.... ce WO Re RN oe ee es cece 50 Copaiba ...............1+20@1 30 | Prun ‘ 4 i. oe Morphia, S. P. & W...2 05@2 20 | Seidiitz Mixture...... @ B Tandeoed, boiled . B 8 nN. xX. © & Sinapi ' i etna ee @ 18|Neat’s Foot, winter |. C.Co................ 1 95@2 20 ... @ 30}. strained ........... 5 60 | oer —- oe 40 — Washes, De a4 ee 4344 50 yristica. —, 7 "5 voor ................ ( 5 | Nux Vomica, (po 20).. @ 10] Snuff,Scotch,De. Voes @ 35} a oo -. Ib. a, ee 28@ 30] Soda Boras, (po. 13). . 12@ 13} Red Venetian.......... 1% 2@3 sails commit | Pepsin Saac, H. & P. D. Pa et Potass Tart... 20@ 33 | Ochre, yellow Soya = ans Aconitum Napellis R....... a @2 G7} Soga Carb............ 1%@ 2 er ee Picts Lig, N. 6., ¥4 gal Soda, Bi-Carb......... @ 5| | Putty, commercial. ...2% 24@3 ie a 60 | _ do: @2 0) Soda, Ash............ 3%4@ 4|__“ strictly pure.....2% 2%@3 (a 60 Pieis Liq. ; ‘quarts fiee @1 00 | Soda, Sulphas........ @ 2} Vermilion Prime Amer i aie 50 | pants ....... @ 85] Spts. Ether Co....... 50@ 55|_ican.... -- 13@16 hae a o| Pil Hydrarg, (po. 80). @ 50| “ Myrcia Dom..... @2 2%! Vermilion, English. 70@75 Atrope Beliadonna.......... 60 | Piper Nigra, (po. 2). @ 1 “ Myrcia Imp.. @3 00 | Green, Peninsular... . WO@I5 Benzoin.. tassel. @6) Hamer Alba, (po 5). @ 3 * Vini Rect. bbl. / | | Lead, ncn, @i'4 ean ao | Hoe eee Te oT @2 37 | White .... @i%4 Sanguinaria................. 50} Plumbi Acet .......... M@ 15 Less de gal., cash ten days, __ | Whiting, white Span .. ey Pee 50 | Pulvis Ipecac et opii..1 10@1 20 | Strychnia C rystal..... | Whiting, Gilders’...... @% Cantharides................. 7%|Pyrethrum, boxes H Sulphur, Subl. 3 @ : | Ww hite, e Americ an 1 00 aes. ka |. @& 2. D. Co., doz... @1 25 a Boal. %@ 3%| Whiting, Paris Eng. ; Ca damon... Le) Reet iran py... 30@ 35|Tamarinds............ 8@ 10|_ cliff t . 1 4C Co. a a5; | Quassiae . . .. &@ 10| Terebenth Veni ea, 28@ 30| Pioneer ia pared Paintl 20@1 4 an 100 | Quinia, S. eae... 33@ 36 | Theobromae . ... 4@_ 56} Swiss Villa Pre —, Catechu.... Se Seman. ~ 2 30 | Vanilla... . 9 D ongeis 00} Paints. 00@1 20 Cinchone .. 59 | Rubia Tinctorum..... 14} Zinci Sulph.. 7@ 8] VARNISHES, ea ..ees+e 60| Saccharum Lactis pv. “@ 33 | No.1Turp Coach....1 10@1 20 Columba 60} Salen... 1 80@1 85 OILS. | Extra Turp --160@1 70 Contim ..................... 50) Saneais Deatonia..... 0@ 50 Bbl. Gal! Coach Body T@3_ 00 Cures. ..................... Se Samtomims .......... @4 50] Whale, winter........ 70 70 | No. 1 Turp E ‘urn Lou it 00@1 10 es .............. ...., 50 Sapo, ~.............. Eee Settee eras........... & 60 | Eutra Turk Damar....1 55@1 60 Ee -_— - 2... ........ Re ie, We L........... 45 50|Japan Dryer, No. 1 vax ee Ly Sa uk cue eeu ce =I ~ Co @ 15) Linseed, pureraw.... 49 52 | oo @ 7 Ct 50 | | ee co | ——— = - —— — ase 50 Pyencvemme Iodine . Golesleas Port Culeercum............ » HAZELTINE ee ee 50 . ——... ............... 50 Myrrh.. oo. Se & j j ARK K j VS Nux Vomica. Sedeeccsees OO eek cease 85 ™ Cypohoraiod........... 50 ~ Deemer i. 2 00 e Aue Coreee...... «...... 50 ~eersrses ea > _Apeeomnen 50 Importers and Jobbers of Cassia Acutifol. . 50 Ce 50 coi 50 eer ee eee Women |... ......... a st... 50 Verstram Veride............ 50 MISCELLANEOUS. ther, Spts Nit, 3 y.. BQ 4F 30@ 32 Alama 24@ 3 EMIC A LS : ae - eas eee dues eeu cay 55@ 60 Antimont, po.. 4a 5 et Potass T. 55@ «60 Deyn... ..-s..- @1 40 eee @ % Argenti Nitras, ounce @ 66 Arecweum ........-... mm 7 a Balm Gilead Bud..... 38@ 40 Bismuth &. &......... 2 10@2 20 ue Chior, 1s, (48 ii: cantioelins Russian, 9 DEALERS IN Se @1 20 Capsici Fructus, af... . 20 e a ui 2 . . i. Q@ % és Ty po. @ 20 LAS Caryophyllus, (po. 15) 12@ i3 = Carmine, No. 40....... 3°75 j 3 Cera Alba,5.4@F..... 50@ 55 Cova WiGva...,........ 38@ 40 Se @ 4 Cassia Fructus........ @ 2 Centraria.............- @ 10 Sele Agents for the Celebrated Meee cl ws 2 Chicreform ........... 63 ' uibbs . “e 10 Chloral Hyd ‘cst eens i — 70 Swiss | LA PREP Choaare............. 2 8 Cinchonidine, raw 4 20 German 3%@ 12 Corks, list, dis. per a 60 a m Cressotor 0006014... @ 50 ° 3 Creta, (bbl. Lage Le. @ ¢& 4 ° Tree.. _— — & | precip... Lue sees 9@ 11 8 ubra. _. @ 8 ae 2@ eeee. @ A Ciel malpm........... | Dosis .............. 10@ 12 We are Sole Proprictors of miner Salpn........... 5 70 Emery, all numbers.. @ ‘ ? ® ' vai sceeiee ae ( oe es Weatherly’s Michigan Catarrh Remedy. Biake Woite.......... 122@ 15 Gale. 23 a a 7 g 8 s elatin, Cooper....... 7 - 60 We Have in Stock and Offer a Fall Lise of a at 70 and 10 y box 60and 10 Glue, — — . Be = WHISK I BS, BR ANDIES, Glycerina . 4. @& ea Grana Paradisi =.=. @ 2 GINS, WINES, RUMS. PE nee 25@ 55 Hydraag ~— _ e = oe c Ox ae @1 (0 * Ammoniati.. _@1 10 We sell Liquors for Medicinal Purposes only. ' ij 44@ 55) Hy drargyrum ’ 2 m0 | We give our Personal Attention to Mail Orders and Guarantee Satisfaction. Tehthyobolla, Am.. ..1 25@1 50 | All orders are Shipped and Invoiced the same day we receive chem. Send in a rece ..-.......-.... T5@1 = | trial order. an. Resubl........3 75@3 8 oe .......,.... @A 70 | Lupulin .. 35@ >| | Lycopodium 2 = Macs .............-...- 80@ Liquor Arsen et Hy- 48 Li then ss Arsii itis 10@ a quor Potass Arsinitis agn , Sulph oo GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. maesia. a ©... ... 50@ 6 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. WALES AND WILLIAM. A Comparison to the Decided Disad- | vantage of the Former. Written for THRE TRADESMAN The London gambling scandal, which | has attracted such widespread attention | on both sides of the night past, from having been aired in the English high courts, the | is now efforts are all towards lofty and distin- Atlantic for a fort-| jand heroic | German leading topic of discussion all over the | world and is evidently destined to result | in the first steps toward an English | republic. iefly ste 2 case was that at the| “ Briefly stated, the case was that at the ‘ths tine aed. | wools are low enough, there are no buy- country-house of wealthy and aris- tocratic family last September the Prince of Wales and other titled personages of both sexes were spending some time as guests. It appears from the testimony that when the Prince of Wales makes such visits to his friends he is in the habit of carrying with him a complete outfit for playing the game of baccarat. Baccarat isa gambling game, and forms the chief evening amusement at the country-houses where the heir to the 3ritish throne visits. On the occasion in point the royal and imperial Prince a was acting as banker, with a general officer of his staff as croupier, number of lords and ladies and persons while a of quality were betting at the game. One of the guests, Sir William Gordon Cumming, a lieutenant colonel in the army, was accused of cheating at cards. The matter made a scandal, which got into court through a suit for libel which the accused officer instituted against the who had made the charges. The case concluded verdict against the plaintiff, virtually declares that he was guilty baccarat. offensive a persons with which of swindling at This decision has resulted in the dis- missal of Mr. Cumming from his rank in the army, besides bringing on him other social degradations. But his share in the proceedings becomes trivial by the side of the other scandals which the trial has brought to light. The heir tothe throne of the proudest kingdom on the globe appears the manager of a peripatetic gambling bank entirely as | | | satisfied and holds or seils grudgingly. | guished ends, and whatever else he may |have been the young German Emperor | has never appeared asa shameless de- |bauchee and smooth-paced gambler. | The two Princes are related by blood, but it would seem that all the robust elements had got into the side of the house in this The spectacle is attracting the attention | of the world. A. & M. _—_—— Oe The Wool Market. Wool markets are decidedly easier at | in fact, lower. While the case. | for 2 bu. ers of consequence. The grower is not There is but little going East, which is a good thing, for, if in any quantity, the market would break worse. Itis no time to buy or sell, and theories on the future | are far apart, as one’s interest may be. Money is tight, and the present out- look is none too good. None but locals are taking the wool and they begin ask, Where are the other buyers? i i Another Advance in Fruit Jars. Fruit jars have sustained a further ad- | vance of $1.50 per gross, now as follows: Pints. — Quarts...... oid eed eeu ke Half gallons. se The Chicago prices are $11.50, $12 and $15, but Michigan jobbers have conclud- ed to place their quotations this week at $1.50 below Chicago. to the price being .-.- 910.00 - - ao me Country Callers. Calls have been received at THE TRADESMAN Office during the past week from the following gentleman in trade: B. W. Ellison, Alma. Maston & Hammond, H. M. Patrick, Leroy. H. Van Noord, Jamestown. C. H. LaFlamboy, McBrides. E. C. Duff, Ada. i i a Pardonable Resentment. Customer in hardware store: you any smal] vises?” Salesman (angrily): ‘I don’t think that is any of your business.” Grandville. ‘*Have | ee ee | cording to size. PRODUCE MARKET. Asparagus—40c per doz. bu. Beans—Dry beans are firm and in strong de- mand at $2 per bu. for choice hand picked. Wax | commands $1.00 per bu. String is in fair demand | at 75¢ per bu. Butter—The market is full all around, purchasing only immediate wants at 10@15c. Cabbages—New stock is in fair demand at $1. 50 | @#2 per crate, according to size. Cherries—H@31.25 per 16 qt. case. Cucumbers—50c per doz. Eggs—The market is lower. and hold at i144¢e. Honey—Dull at 16@18 for clean comb. Lettuce—5@7c for Grand Rapids Forcing. New Potatoes—California stock is held at %3 bags. Tennessee stock has begun to arrive, being held at $4 per bbl. Onions—Green command 10@15c. Dealers pay 13% per doz., ac- Southern command # per bbl Potatoes — The market for old stock is strong and higher, dealers offering $1.10 in a small way and $1.25 for carlots. The arrival of new stock will probably demoralize the market before the end of the week. Pieplant—2c per Ib. Peas—75c per bu. Plants—Cabbage or tomato, 75¢ per box of 200. in about ten days. The crop is reported the | largest ever known. Radishes—10@12e per dozen bunches. Raspberries—$1 50 per 16 qt. case. Strawberries —- Home grown stock is now coming in freely, prices varying from 6@8sc per qt. Tomatoes—#2.00 for 4 basket crate. Watermelons—Shipments of Georgia are due this week. Prices will range from 25 to 30c, ac cording to size. PROVISIONS. The Grand Rapids Packing and Provision Co, quotes as follows: PORK IN BARRELS. | Mess, new. eee hae eke . oa | Short cut . ee Extra clear pig, amore OM 14 00 Musee Coome, Meeey............. Clear, fat back. Ss 13 2 Boston clear, phere @ub ec. ae 50 oo oor rc oe........................ 13 50 Standard clear, short — os... 13 % SAUSAGE—Fresh and Smoked. Pern cee... ee... - 7 eee 9 Tome eeeeeee. .. 5... 9 ee i ee 8 er ec 5 eee, Sc 5 Borers, (hice.......... ..-..............,... © ene Cee, 2 Larp—Kettle Rendered. ee ee 8 ee ey re eee 84 LARD. Com- Family pound, Tierces . Letestay oe 6% Qand 50ib. Tubs............... 6% 63% Sib. Pails, 2 in & cane.........- 7% 7% 5 lb. Pails. ie coee........._. 73g V4 Oro. Pade, 6 ie 6 Caee........... 74 644 20 1b. Pails, 4 in a case. 7 634 50 Ib. Cans. 6% 63% “BEEF IN BARRELS. Extra Mees, warranted 2 ite............... 9 2 Extra Mess, Chicago packing................ 9 25 Boel, rene eee... SMOKED MEATS—Canvassed or sliiecaesi Hams, average oo Gi << ree... 10 o . 12 to 14 Ibs. ioe cee C — ce es eee 7% - pee EO rH Shoulders..... es Breakfast Bacon, boneless...........- Dried beef, ham prices..... which is set up in turn at the houses of = the finest a in ogee high Long Clears, heavy ee Le aN 6% hal a : } a street, G a ds, ek y vice Wins eae sane eel ee 334 accustomed to visit. The playimg is Mich., general representative for E. J. Serene done for considerable stakes, and the | Gillies & Co., New York City. See eee operations of the Prince’s bank are a —e 6 @7 ,c TE Ty ” easily from $1,000 to $5,000 a night, the C + Sees. 7 @8 rockery &Glassware| « fore 0 12000NIIIIIN 5 banker’s percentage being necessarily 7 Joins, No. 8.. er large. LAMP BURNERS. ee tne 7 If the Prince of Wales were a young - — settee eee sees . on NM @ r ’ ee ee 50 | ee fellow he could be easily excused for his > Ca 7% | ee ne cent g ox i a kk i gt | Pubular. dt @ 63 numerous escapades, but he is now past LAMP CHIMNEYS. .—Per box. Sausage, blood LNG @ middle age and should have finished | 6 doz. in box. ee @db oe se : es : No. 0Sun..........-- 3% “Frankfort @ 7% sowing his wild oats. He does not even AG pp eneene sosereepsoeeesonerecosnnrae 1 88 | Mutton .......2402s00 cesses eeeeeee veee @8 . ae itt) ae ee @ compare favorably with the celebrated First quality. Prince Hal, who was doubtless one of aoe. Crimp tOP.....--...---0-+ eee eee ees = FISH and OYSTERS. the immortal Shakespeare’s creations. Nod ee CO Ae ''340| ¥F. J. Dettenthaler quotes as follows: i oe a nt. FRESH FISH. That Prince of Wale » ho afterwards | 75 I ins ane eens oa a became King Henry V, did not disdain -_ DAN sent eteeeteeetetenenen eres : 80 — ee. Qs in } oO. 2 “ce ae cies an i lsh cl od hcg Gr A An a | € to go out on the road with the old rep-j| Pearl top. eo eteeceeeeree @ISE , 7 Se eee TT 5 robate Falstaff and “hold up” travelers | X° 353" Se al ee g 9 oe ai ng aicdicmmaie ~ ——NER A ep @10 on the highway, but even those robust 17.5 ee 470 | vackerei_. ui @25 calities were less contemptibleif more} No. 1 Sun, plain bulb, per doz. .............. 1 25 | | C0 eT = ok i" i . a Oi ee 1 5O | UAIILOPMIA BALMON.....- eee eee eee ne cee K openly criminal than the debased and | | No. 1 crimp, POF GOB...........-eceee enon ceoe ee 1 3 | oYsTERS—Cans. degrading characteristics of Albert Ed-| No.2 “ ceseeeseeeseeceeeee er ere eee 10 | Welrheven OCoumts................50.. 1. @40 | FRUIT JARS. SHELL GOODS. ward. | Mason’s or Lightning. og | OVSters, Per 100..-.-.. eee eeeeeeerevees 1 50 " t Mm itl Wil i | EE -10 00} ee ee 1 00 How poorly he compares with William | Quarts a ET 10 50 .t if gallons.... crest coeuee Gyee ee 13 50 of Germany! Here isa young man who| #® [eee ee 56 | is every incha king. He would not have | Caps only......-.-..---.+-+ +++ esses eee eee 3 * CINSENG ROOT. STONEWARE—AERON, been a real Hohenzollern if he had been Ce EO 06% We pay the highest price for it. Address free from wild escapades, but there is ae is enna rer mereneee teers PEGK BROS a ae. i ee ek ee one aeeinee ta lnmkineme unis \ nothing ignoble about him. His am- Mine Pans, 7 al, dot. aged ie) 1 0 | : i i r doz bee bitions, his aspirations and his active — » 0c)... 78 Use “Tradesman” Coupons | CANDIES, FRUITS and NUTS. dealers | | The Putnam Candy Co. quotes as follows: STICK CANDY. Full Weight. Bbls. Pails. ——— a ON ices cee cies vee 6% 7% Cen) 6% 1% Teist nee 6% 7% ease ee LSE a eT EN 9% EE pene cacao 8% Pee CC 6 i 7% 844 MIXED CANDY. Full Weight. Bbls. Pails. ee 6% 1% Deeeee. 26. tn Deeb leapeeeees ce 64 7% ee 8 cece ea ce le 7 8 Oe E w% 8% ee 1% 8% mein MOOK... ii ek ls. ee &% at hE 7 8 Broken Taffy 4 8% Peanut Squares ee 9 NT ice cheeec led eee sec sian 10 French Croams.......... i 10% Veale Creeee...........-.......- 13% Pancy—In bulk. Full Weight. Bbls. Pails. Lozenges, —_ bs ewes dae ence 10% 11% SS 11 12% Chocolate ee Cede hee en atpeepecas 12% Chocolate Monumentals............. 14 Ce i cs ee 5 6% eee... 8 9 OO eee 8% 9% eee... 10% 11% Fancy—In 5 lb. boxes. *Per Box. EN EE 55 Te ag es nega ee 55 Pee ee 65 Chocolate Drops....... ~-s0 H. M. Chocolate Drops. a ee ee 40@50 ONO 1 00 A. B. Licorice Drops. . See cbs eras ee Lozenges, Oils ieee, cece eep se beae 65 a 70 Peperee.................... Bia eee ieee ase 65 ae teu e eee owed % oe eee hac ee i i 55 Peet We Croeies,..... .............-..-. 85@95 I 80@90 Deore Cone... ........ 5.01... «ee 1 00 I es ea ee eee 70 re ee 1 60 Wieeerereen Borvies...................-.. 1 65 CARAMELS, mo. I, wrapped, 2 Ib. boxes oS SN ree al 34 No. 1, 3 oe oo No. 3 _ ig 2 desu eas Ps No o 3 . eee soe 42 Stand mo, G10. bowee...... 1 10 ORANGES. Culifornia, Med. Sweets.......... ..... 4 50 C eS 4 50 = Se ee aee ees 4 to LEMONS. Messina, menenee We... --.....:........ 5 2 50 Oe ae 5 @E 00 a choice 300..... 5 50 . eS 6 00 OTHER FOREIGN FRUITS. Figs, Smyrna, new, fancy layers...... 18@19 ' . " choice “us @16 ce “es ote icc) C I cca @i2 . Fard, 10-Ib. box oo Sa @10 ' ee @ 8 - Persian, 50-Ib. box............ 4 @Ss NUTS. Almonds, oo ee a7 eee @16% . California. . boca @i7 a @i% Filberts . @i1 Walnuts, Grenoble. @11% ce @12 . Ch = a @ Table Nuts, N en @i4 No ee eee @13 Pecans, Texas, De 15@17 Cocoanuts, En @4 00 PEANUTS. Fancy, H. P., Suns.. baa oe @ 5% . Rosato’. eee @ i Fancy, H. P., bi tects weer e cs esuc @ 5% * Chosebed. @i*% Choice, H, P. Extras.. @ 4% a @ 6% HIDES, PELTS and FURS. Perkins & Hess pay as fo!lows: HIDES. i 4@5 Part Cured.. os @5 Full @ 5% ae @7 Kips, — ee eee ee @ 4% red @5 Calfskins, es chee tee a eee es 4@5 RTO es see ase escease 5 @6 Ce a ee ae 10 @30 No. 2 hides \ off. PELTS. ee Ee 10 @25 Betimated wool, per® ............-.. “-*°"20 @t WOOL. se - 20@30 OO EE 10@20 MISCELLANEOUS. eee 34@ 4 Grease ES a ee es ine 3 Ginseng.. retort ecesseey) oe - 2 00@2 59 OILs. The Standard Oil Co. quotes as follows : a White. @ 8% cial White. . @ 8% PE TOR ig chee ci oeeeen, ol st cs @ 8% I ose weet beeen ee een es @ i% Ns ieee a cine eed cen vets sees @ 8% Cylinder ...... (ahetcsacedeec seen 27 @36 TN kei c viv anek peice cures coun 13 @21 Bisek, SUMMer.. 0000... 62... seoceeeses | OD ONG ae MICHTI _? TR at GAN FLLIN ADESM AN. 7 ? Cc Pp. hicago ‘ae BUTTER, “nie @RE TH08 | Wo Fr ASE. 4@8 | L S$ 0 aw tr d boxes, azer’s, ral rence . awberri rd mbu es, Pr a cn | Eri ne AE I lH Ib. > case... lo aaaaias if um 151 pails are og iC Wwihociicigege ae mel’s, ee sunnah oD 35 -ommon hortleberries, 1 = o— Wood A eS 10 Bi Sie ees es . iB ee 1 56 box Hobo a uebe a | Bulk.. CH oeeee. | es, ra. *° rrie sees 1 IR IcOR 2 | per d ic =F a “a a if. c ‘ se cn seee ee ra «Oe “ oo 60 ® | Corned be MEATS. 125! ¢ vos. settee tteee ees | cked.... Wheat. per ane... 37 ? | Pottes bee ef, Lil i 30 | “otton GLOVHEA Tice ee Ww Dia gross... 6 ‘i. 08 Sa Arn »by's. oo ES LINES. 1 ae | at ood boxes _—— ” aa 81 155 Valley Cit lac o mr 20 | oe h ma ee 1 i aCRED SS Fan 3 10 Ibs — ’ - §4 1 rang — oreo LN 20 (coil oraame 0 | . rrof 5 Peedi curds ey. ae enemas 8 55 y Jim oa : BRICK ». 150] ‘ earl at . va 7 oes . 7 suU 84 wens a 9 Engli 2 doz CK. 50 | He C y Jur ou 2 os ( SUGA wees 33 Englist zen inc unl ha 1e.. 8 Trades ay tussis Sardines. 3 500 ut Lo AR. Bos o Bristol. csc rene in Case. s urgh saat sok ee 15015 > per hun pay ” a ian, kegs dines 3 50@4 00 Cabos nn “a: a7 es ) y de dre : N Bie. oe . : PISUOL, oo. .oe-eese sess: - Ta aked. fancy Pre ae ee Me ed No ah Sok | ( owdered . @ 5} 40 aol serene art a vs urris stat fea 4 5 ae : 2 00 No, ooo ii Grane _. @ an rrp 24 ctic, 4 oz LUING. anit 60 ines ceeeeeeees ro 10, ‘ ' 250) N oe cas Se nfectione adel @ 4% Ola beke 22 Le 80z ovals... peas Wee . aeeue a 65 | 820, ee 3 00 ee 1 bhi: Tbe. veoocssclo 50 a A. ers’ A ee 431" Old — ee 35 “ ints is 4 00 Fr 1er’s E larly Ju 1 — . 3 00 Fy . 1, kits s., 90 Ibs. 80 E ae Extra we eeee os @ 41° 7 Joll Honesty ny 28 A 2) — ce 7 00 ench arly ‘Blosso eee = 4 Ou | amily, eon Me o ra C. Cc. @ 4i¢ Hiaw ONEStYseeeses es 31 No 2 sifting box... te sneee som 30 5 <- aa 00 | Sang 194.06 a rath a. a : = e box.. 10 50 French Mus hroon 2 ; 7 ae PI Rove i0 it _. nn Yellow ne é 3 - aa ' = £ _ ee see af 8 “+ : Ds? 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Cor « La | ” tee 4 ~ eee wae 0. | Lem cal rh RICE. ote 1. n, Ai ease aes x5 Overland.......... on ies | Gc oa slain -" . arolina aa astic. a lalf bbis........ B ssorted, 178 oo ae ~ xO woeeee ic ‘ i rece ac as: a a ae ae 2 7 nese | I *- 2014 | lees eee s. | ske 15s, nd 7 Pa Wp inckberri 2 50 | Private a 24 | In d wenn 0 18 ee Ves Pure Car ts, mmket. 198 3 50 — « ries, 2 35 can ie Ge ain 34 | In price ITRON. | 18 Broken A eee 7 | ancy driy oT re, “ bushel os 27 sereece MATA 44s oo | Ox see eee ee baal sete eeee 6 rips.. as i y a r atels, ‘ faney 200] Saou 1 AS 5) N 1 Whi VHEA F Sag oe Bion “ | McLaughlin’s XX ink- | scatels, ee y- 2 10 actin SAPOT i hele ee $5 a Fair .. saan —Res 15 | No.1 ae . 8 Maxwell ...... ae 0} sz CX lw. cy 225) H en, 3d inet | Go “ gula d (60 Ib. t os She oO a a | XXX | Vale Fore , 1 60 | sa i rood ... rete sh Bolte oe 1 00 pose psi SE 1 60@1 75 | “ : oe 24% | sume ias. oreign. 1%7\8 ay n box.. 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Quinces. 2 oo Dried... et v5 ves, ae —— 5 Fair i 'ASKET FIRE 10 Bran... OE 3 = Re ane Arun ns. IM Zanzi na... 035 eee RED. ped hy FFS. J apberries. Lion | Dome cavnE and Wer | Mace B aber... . He ChOtee. oe. e eens is Screenings «2.0... Black Ham pherries ‘ets —- mui and Vern at Nutmegs, fan a 22 | choles 02 18 Middlings tn ‘aa Paw . : | Batavia... 00.8 boo eee Mixe eae iia. Erie, : Hamburg....... ~ Dept cabinets a . er. ih box. nicelli. No. 1. | “3 | ra choice, wire osm Feed. CIE 18 60 a A SN oars oo a, | Kegs Due aioe | 60! P « No 1c ‘ leaf ee meal. 7 cis) ee = iBla 2Q5Y, seeeee arle Pe om 3UNPOW = eee aT 5 a : 50 Vall NE SS 25% — on rley 11 | pper, ao: Ext mon to f POWDER Milling eee 25 60 40 — City TRACT. » RAM | Green b Boag 3%@: a gapore, scan re fine to air...... HL ee E. oa Go Y OF ose soso | Spit bodes 98094) Par 0.15 a fine to finest: ass | ie ae cere Rin : ov eves we | a cpucasewe | All es lc Fv cnsee ae @b6d5 ; Bre teteee -o« 88 aaa a 4o ‘ seseee oe spi #rou : | Com coun : ewe BAR “ 145! Gonctmal cogil 6 - | Cassia, woever nd in ee g | 8u s.r sido — 7% @as | Feed, aaa Pe 100 Ib " a . 6 50 | ’ Batavia. beecas a foresee ko fe. 7 a per bu. ) Ibs acowe ee cet 7 1 to ck 1€. . @2 siecle Ma 1 25 ib aT x ss pag as | noicest....... OR B26 | all ] pare so eeee hod sere 5 8 nd 20 | st. 23 @ Cc ots RN. verel me 5 Cloves — re “Saigon .25 | Comr mPE ee yd ar DtB........ & 60 » + mboy aie lg mon to RIAL 7 olla Zanzi EN 35 | Superior at... | Small wean eeee cates 62 ae % |C befell 0) 23 @26 — 80 sia aa 20 Common to f NG ee @35 te Superi o fair ON Od a a 52 sa NO. 1... HAY “o+s fine so oes «ae A _- hoe " oa ee 0 i ] = 00 00 Troubles and Trials of a Canadian Mer- chant. QUEEN’s HoLLow, Ont., June 12— Since writing my last letter, a great heavy black pall has fallen upon the Dominion. Sir John A. Macdonald has received a summons from the grim messenger of death, and the people whom he served for somany long years will never again be electrified by the merry twinkle of his eye and the old familiar sound of his voice. Now that he has fallen, and lies in the embrace of death, | we all feel (Tory and Grit alike) that a/| great loss to the country has been sus- tained. The present generation of Canadians can form no conception what- ever of a Government without a Sir John | A. Macdonald as an important and necessary element somewhere in its com- | position. He has guided our political destinies for so many years and has be- come so interwoven in our political his- tory that, somehow, we all feel that his death is a great national calamity and the whole country is in mourning. Strange as it may appear, this sad event has a ludicrous side to it and in the midst of sorrow we many growing out of the sad event itself, that would make an undertaker grin. This funny part is performed by the old Tory element, who worshiped Sir John as a god. He was their infallible liege lord, the great and only source of every polit- ical blessing, and the first, last and only see author and preserver of Canada’s polit- | ical salvation. They followed him blind- ly, through thick and thin, under good repute and under evil repute; never breaking ranks and, holding the balance of power, they have been the means of keeping their political god at the head of affairs for so many years, and now they are frantic with grief and can see nothing ahead but ruin and desolation. When the fatal news reached the Hollow, Bill Smike and his cronies gathered at the tavern to console each- other and, in order to more forcibly demonstrate their sorrow, they all got on a glorious drunk. The Union Jack, pro- fusely decorated with yellow bunting and black crape, is flying at half mast over the Orange hall. Last night the Orangemen met and passed resolutions expressing sorrow at the loss of their loyal chief and deplorimg the helpless condition in which they are suddenly placed, exposing them to the cannibal- istic appetites of the ferocious and greedy Yankees, and strongly censuring the Grits for springing unrestricted recip- rocity on the country and compelling their feeble old god of loyalty to buckle on his armor and go forth in the inclement weather and expose himself to late hours and bad whisky and suffer a nervous strain that has culminated in his death. Old Cronk has been prostrated ever since the meeting at the tavern, so poignant is his grief that when his wife’s father(who is a Babtist preacher and a Grit) came to see them, he said this was no time to be trifled with and ordered him to leave the premises immediately. ever there was a case where the loose divorce laws of Michigan could be applied to advantage, this case of Mrs. Cronk’s is the one. Tillie is well, but the baby is cutting teeth, and, if it cuts them much longer, I’m afraid Izik will cut his throat, for he’s almost crazy now. When I woke up last night and heard the measured pat, pat, pat, of Izik’s slippers on the floor above, as he paced back and forth loaded down with the latest edition of the Slim family, and ever and anon muttering something that sounded like an explosion of pent up wrath, it filled me so brimful of joy that I had to stuff the my mouth to keep it from running out. In my exuberant, joyful frame of mind, I | thought to myself, ‘‘Oh Izik, my boy, there was atime when your great com- | mercial talents saved you from turning grind stone and weeding onions, but now salt-peter can’t save you. You may stamp | and squirm and swear and kick over the rocking chair, but all this will avail you nothing, you must grin and bear it if it takes all the hair off the top of your head.’”? It carried me back to the time when the second generation of Slims was things | Izik says that if | sheet into! THE MICHIGA | struggling with the tooth problem and IL | | was performing the midnight pacing act ‘barefooted; and when I stepped on that | learpet tack, I don’t know but what I | would have nipped Izek’s talents in the bud there and then if his mother had not} come to his rescue. Now his time has | come, and I am fully paid for all the| trouble he has caused me. I had to cram the last yard of sheet into my mouth for | 1 wouldn’t have had Tillie hear me laugh for the world. In the morning, when Tillie wondered if the sheet had been in | the calf pen all night, I told her that the | poor little thing’s sufferings came near | breaking my heart and 1 wept copiously. This was satisfactory, for she put her| arms around my neck and called me a dear old pop and said she wished that} Izik was as kind and tender hearted as 1 | jwas. Please don’t send me the paper | | that has this in, for I wouldn’t have Tillie | know how that sheet got soiled for any- | thing. Izik has been so much broken of his | rest lately that he is actually beside him- | self about half the time. While momen- tarily dreaming of a far away land where babies are born into the world with double iteeth all around, he put both elbows | | through the show case and frightened a | little cross eyed girl into a fit. who was | waiting to buy astick of gum. He puta gallon of vinegar into sister Tubb’s coal {oil can and he put the coal oil into Pete Smoke’s molasses jug: but when he sold Billy Ball a pound of plug chewing tob- acco and a pair or overalls and went |right up tothe desk and charged it to Sam Budd’s hired girl, I advised him to go and put his head to soak. | If there is any place where it is nec- essary fora man to preserve the even | tenor of his ways and keep his head level with a smiling countenance spread |a counter in a retail country store. He | must be all things to all kinds of people. | He must wink at everything he sees or ; look in the opposite direction, He must | upon all applicants, regardless of their i little eccentricities whims, opinions or beliefs. No dyspeptic and no man who’s liver is out of order can ever expect to succeed as a merchant. If you are out of sorts, run down at the heel, have the tooth ache or an attack | of neuralgia, it would be money in your | pocket to shut up shop till you regain | your equilibrium, rather than venture be- hind the counter and expose your imper- fections, thereby publishing the fact to | the whole community that you are only a human being after all. Why, 1 am satis- fied that Izik, in his present condition, if alone, would utterly ruin our business in a week. Mr. Leonidas Clark, who owns my old farm, has ason in your town who is a Doctor. The Doctor writes to his father often and sends him papers and Leonidas loans them to me. The Doctor says Grand Rapids is anice town, but fuller of doctors and real estate agents thana July radish is of worms. He says the water is not fit for a Christian to drink and business of all kinds is fearfully overdone. a couldn’t finish my letter last night, ias I had to help Tillie with the baby. A | drummer from a Hamilton boot and shoe |house drove over to the Hollow in the ; evening from Loyal Town, which is our leounty seat and our nearest railroad station and is about six miles from here. He came in just before shutting up time ltime and after congratulating me on my youthful appearance and winking at the | Elder’s hired gifl, who I was waiting on, he seized Izik by the arm and took him over to the tavern to look him over. In istable boy, came in with this message | ‘Mister Slim, t-t-tother Mister Slim says jas how you needn’t wait fur’im, fur it | the travlin’ man,’’ 1 asked Spotty what |they were doing, for Tillie was in the store and she likes to hear him talk and i twist his wart of a nose. He answered: ‘The feller opened his big trunk and |showed Mister Slim all his shoes and | then he put ’em back agin and locked up his trunk and told Mister Slim he’d take |’im up stairs and show ’im his rat.” | stuff on a tray.” | trade | keep in stock an abundant supply of ap-| customers. | proving smiles and lavishly bestow them | about an hour, Spotty, the tavern keeper's | "ud take a long time to git through wid | TRADESM Tillie wondered if it was a regular a7 and Spotty said: “No, mam, it must be a oncommon new kind of a rat, fur the feller as has the big trunks told Mister | Slim that it was the same kind of a rat that the Prince of Wales keeps and he ealled it a bacea-rat, and then he told the feller as tends bar to fetch up a lot of | I told Spotty to go; counted the cash; put out the light; locked the door and | went up stairs with Tillie, just as the | baby woke up. Izik came in about 1 o’clock and Tillie thought the way his breath smelled, that that rat must have crawled into Izik and died. ‘Tillie says she prays every night that the Lord will spare her baby from ever becoming a drummer. OLD MAN SLIM. i a a Does Modern Store Construction En- courage Theft ? Much has been said in Tur TRADES- MAN in regard to courtesy to customers, if we would seek to court and retain them. The advice was all right and proper, but, with all due respect to cus- tomers, a few words should be said with reference to them, also. In all the marts of trade, buyer and seller are the im- portant factors, and if each are not equally courteous and honorable, or afford ground for suspicion of each other, cannot be prosperous. I have been considerably interested in the discussions on kleptomania, and my Written for THR TRADESMAN. | experience satisfies me that we find thieves jor kleptomaniacs among both sexes, but we cannot know they are such until they all over the front side of it, it is oe are caught in the act; but who desires to | constantly watch for them? In pursuing such a course, we are quite apt to offend the best and most honorable class of our The greater the number and variety of goods in a store, and the |smaller in size, the more difficult are they to protect, and the greater are the |temptations to steal them. It is a fact which cannot be contradicted that the losses of such stores frequently average not less than 2 to 3 per cent. daily. The very nature of the goods precludes the possibility of watching them all, or even missing them at the time they may disappear, and many dealers imagine it will not pay to hire too many assistants. Included in the class of stores mentioned | are jewelers, bazaars, notion stores and fancy stores of every kind. Valuable jewelry is generally more earefully guarded, yet even here, by some slight of hand, a few articles occasionally dis- appear. A young lady of my acquaint- ance was employed as clerk during the holidays ina large retail jewelry store. Many rich ‘sets’? of pins and ear-rings were kept in boxes or hinged cases and, when showing the goods, it was the cus- tom to count the number of cases (in the mind only) as they were placed upon the top of the show case in which they were kept. Gold watches and bracelets were also in and the number were counted when taken out in the same way. Frequently three or four persons ap- proached at once to look at such articles, with a view to purchase. Whether a sale | was made or not, the lids of the cases were hurriedly closed, the cases counted and placed back in the show case. Some | time afterward, while carefully cleaning the jewelry, one or more cases would be | found empty, the contents having been | artfully stolen, while the lady was look- |ing from one to another and closing the | cases. In others, the real and valuable | goods fad been deftly removed and | cheap plated ones substituted. She had | counted back the number correctly, but eases, ET THE BEST! [UMIANs {” PROPRLETD ey vars ——— » RooTBeer EXTRACT. | § Si | The 5 MAKES | SIX GALLONS NOD OLD FASHION. WILLIAMS’ Root Beer kxtract It is a pure, concentrated Extract of Roets and Herbs. It makes a refreshing, healthful summer bever- age at a moderate cost, for family use. Every dozen is packed in a SHOW STAND, which greatly increases the sale, as itis always in sight. 25-cent size only $1.75 per doz. 3 dozen for $5. Saat are For sale by all jobbers. your wholesale house. Show ecards ant tising matter are packed in each dozen. H. F. HASTINGS, Manufacturers’ Agent, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. BEACH’S New York (offes Rooms. 61 Pearl Street. Order a supply from adver Five Cents Each for all dishes served from bill of fare. Steaks, Chops, Oysters and All Kinds of Order Cooking a Specialty. FRANK M. BEACH, Prop. FOURTH NATIONAL BANK Grand Rapids, Mich. A. J. Bowne, President. D. A. i} opeEtt, Vice-President. H. W. Nass, Cashier, - $300,000. CAPITAL, Transacts a general banking business. Make a Specialty of Collections. Accounts of Country Merchants Solicited. THOS. E. WYKES, WHOLESALE Marblehead and Ohio White Lime, Buffalo, Louisville and Portland Cements, Fire Brick & Clay. Agent for the “Dyckerhoff ’ imported Portland cement, the best cement in the market for side- walks. Also buy and sell Grain, Hay, Feed, Oil Meal, Wood, Etc., Clover and Timothy Seed. WAREHOUSE AND MAIN OFFICE: Cor. Wealthy Ave. and Ionia on M. C. BR. R. BRANCH OFFICE: Builders’ Exchange. THE, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. | in a few cases the goods had either van- ished or were spurious. In the bazaars and fancy stores the danger of losses is much greater than in most others, as the) goods are more exposed and, being small, are easily concealed. persons are employed in such a store, they cannot possibly watch half a dozen | or more, while waiting upon customers. Goods handle by every one whoenters. Fre- quently a portion of a counter will be completely covered by small articles and, if people are so disposed, it is easy to secrete a few and carry them away. Goods are shown by hanging them in bunches, dozens or half dozens upon lines and other supports about the store. That this is really necessary I will not say, but it is, at least, offering a slight premium upon crime. At one time a neighboring merchant of mine caught a girl stealing dry goods. He had pected her before, and now taking an officer with him they went with her to her home, where, upon searching the place, they found not only the goods he had missed, but others which he had not. He also found dozens of ladies’ fine handkerchiefs which he quickly recog- nized as mine, and which were returned to me, the girl acknowledging she had stolen them. I remembered that the girl came at different times with two or three others, to look at and purchase handkerchiefs and they were always very particular in comparing them before making a choice, asking that many kinds and qualities be shown them, and object- ing when (as I usually did) | threw the bunches of six to twelve back off the counter. At such times the girls would select and pay for two or three—some- times half a dozen—and at the same time steal and carry away several more. 1 sell some jewelry and, among it, many solid gold rings. Many customers come for rings. Sometimes they are total strangers to me and in some cases they are partial acquaintances. Of course, I have arapid way of keeping a correct account of the number of rings 1 remove from the case, and it is quite common (with girls especially) to laughingly catch up and string half adozen ring quickly on their fingers and leave them there, while looking at and talking about others, and when about to depart (if they do not forget it) remember to remove them, but many times I have been obliged to call their attention to the fact that one was missing, when, to their sur- prise, they found that the ring had not only changed fingers but hands, also, and with many apologies for their thoughtlessness (?) departed. They hap- pened, however, to be persons who sel- dom took offense at anything, and, there- fore, returned to perform the same or similar acts again. In connection with this subject, 1 am led to ask if people were less honest seventy-five years ago than at present, why were there more safeguards around merchandise than at present? Or were these safeguards more accidental than designed? Or, still far- ther, were mankind only more distrust- ful of their neighbors? Whocan answer these questions? Now for the facts: In sus- else thrown that day, instead of being piled about on the floor or a few inches above it, all articles at all adapted to the purpose were hung upon nails or hooks, driven into a wood ceiling, out of easy reach and about as closely packed as possible. If only one or two | The counters—universally—were tightly | boarded up in front, with a half round | moulding generally at the bottom, ren- dering it almost or quite water tight underneath, while the rule to-day is to have a somewhat fashionable table or | tables for counters; very low and the The old-time counters also ran the entire length of the store without a break, ex- tending tightly to the front wall of the building, each side of the doorway, with the single exception that three or four trance or exit. No short counters with several openings between were then used through which everyone might step quickly behind the counter and out again, if they desired. Nearly all counters were from four to six inches higher than at present, often so high that a moveable platform, one or two feet wide and three floor back of them to stand upon. The a three to four inch incline from their base») utward, making it uncomfortable for a person to lounge against it. Our more modern stores almost invite those and surely require more close watching. Of course, it may be said that there are twenty to one merchants now in the country, and that competition is so great it becomes necessary to expose or call attention to goods as only those strictly needful are purchased at all and those they expect to ask for. It was then not so much the merchant, but the cus- tomer who was under obligations, as stores were far apart and the goods them- selves not always in plenty; but we now live in a different day and it is possible we should adopt the motto—humiliating as it seems in the light of our Christian- ity—‘‘Treat every man as a rogue until you find he is honest.”’ FRANK H. Howie. Grand Rapids Electrotype Co., HLECTROTYPERS i A NTEREOTYPERS 6 and 8 Erie St., GRAND RAPIDS. Playing Gards WE ARE HEADQUARTERS SEND FOR PRICE LIST. Daniel Lynch, 19 So. Ionta St., Grand Rapids. : . . ° | who are inclined to pilfer many things | | : : | our coupon book and ask you to carefully | ders unnecessary the keeping of accounts It takes the place! with each customer and enables a mer- | | | | | space underneath filled with stock which | | can readily be handled from the outside. | are generally so convenient to} or partition was hinged to swing upward | nt | or around answering to a door for en-| or four inches high was placed on the} fronts of the counters were also made on | FAUILY FOR BUSINESS! Do you want to do your customers justice? Do you want to increase your trade in a safe way? Do you want the confidence of all who trade with you? Would you like to rid yourself of the bother of ‘‘posting’? your books and | “patching up’’ pass-book accounts? Do you not want pay for all the small items that go out of your store, which : i i | yourself and clerks are so prone to forget to charge? | feet of the counters against the back wall | Did you ever have a pass-book account foot up and balance with the corres- ponding ledger account without having to ‘‘doctor’’ it? Do not many of your customers complain that they have been charged for | items they never had, and is not your memory a little clouded as to whether they have or not? Then why not adopt asystem of crediting that will abolish all these anda hundred other objectionable features of the old method, and one that establishes a CASH BASIS of crediting? A new era dawns, and with it new commodities for its new demands; and all | enterprising merehants should keep abreast with the times and adopt either the Tradesman or Superior Coupons. COUPON BOOK ys. PASS BOOK. We beg leave to call your attention to| for the makers to pay them. This ren- eonsider its merits. of the pass book which you now hand | chant to avoid the friction and ill feel- your customer and ask him to bring each | ing incident to the use of the pass book. time he buys anything, that you may enter the article and price in it. You know from experience that many times ithe customer does not bring the book, and, as a result, you have to eharge many items on your book that do not appear on the ecustomer’s pass book. This is sometimes the cause of much ill feel- ing when bills are presented. Many times the pass book is lost, thus causing considerable trouble when settlement day comes. But probably the most se- rious objection to the pass book system is that many times while busy waiting on customers you neglect to make some charges, thus losing many a dollar; or, if you stop to make those entries, it is done when you can illy afford the time, as you keep customers waiting when it might be avoided. The aggregate amount of time consumed in a month in making these small entries is no inconsiderable thing, but, by the use of the coupon system, it is avoided. Now as to the use of the coupon book: Instead of giving your customer the pass book, you hand him a coupon book, say of the denomination of $10, taking his note for the amount. When he buys anything, he hands you or your clerk the book, from which you tear out coupons for the amount purchased, be it 1 cent, 12 cents, 75 cents or any other sum. As the book never passes out of your customer’s hands, except when you tear off the coupons,it is just like so much money to him, and when the coupons are all gone, and he has had their worth in goods, there is no grumbling or suspi- cion of wrong dealing. In fact, by the use of the coupon book, you have all the advantages of both the cash and credit systems and none of the disadvantages of either. The coupons taken in, being put into the cash drawer, the aggregate amount of them, together with the cash, shows at once the day’s business. The notes, which are perforated at one end so that they can be readily detached from the book, can be kept in the safe or money drawer until the time has arrived | As the notes bear interest after a certain date, they are much easier to collect than book accounts, being prima facie evidence of indebtedness in any court of law or equity. One of the strong points of the coupon system is the ease with which a mer- chant is enabled to hold his customers down to a certain limit of credit. Give some men a pass book and a line of $10, and they will overrun the limit before you discover it. Give them aten dollar coupon book, however, and they must necessarily stop when they have obtained goods to that amount. It then rests with the merchant to determine whether he will issue another book before the one al- ready used is paid for. In many localities merchants are sell- ing coupon books for cash in advance, giving a discount of from 2 to 5 per cent. for advance payment. This is especially pleasing to the cash customer, because it gives him an advantage over the patron who runs a book account or buys on credit. The cash man ought to have an advantage over the credit customer, and this is easily accomplished in this way without making any actual difference in the prices of goods—a thing which will always create dissatisfaction and loss. Briefly stated,the coupon system is pref- erable to the pass book method because it (1) saves the time consumed in recording the sales on the pass book and copying same in blotter, day book and ledger; (2) prevents the disputing of accounts; (3) puts the obligation in the form of a note, which is prima facie evidence of indebt- edness; (4) enables the merchant to col- lect interest on overdue notes, which he is unable to do with ledger accounts; (5) holds the customer down to the limit of credit established by the merchant, as it is almost impossible to do with the pass book. Are not the advantages above. enu- merated sufficient to warrant a trial of the coupon system? If so, order from the largest manufacturers of coupons in the country and address your letters to THE TRADESMAN COMPAM, GRAND RAPIDS. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. The Outcome of Strikes. From the New York Journal of Commerce. There will come a day when that mi- nority of the people which inaugurates and encourages strikes will be compelled to relinquish this past-time for the good of all concerned. Even now the file of the trade organizations are hearti- ly sick of the business, and are forced with ever-increasing reluctance to relin- quish their work out of leaders. If it were not for the master workman and walking delegates who are everywhere stirring up antagonisms be- tween the laborer and his employers for the sake of magnifying their office and manifesting their importance, strikes would be few and far between. The workingman of ordinary intelligence has already come to know, both by observa- tion and his own bitter experience, that his interests are not promoted by con- tests of this character. All the commu- nity suffers and the struggle is often a costly one for the employers, but the heaviest part of the burden in every case comes upon the laborer thus driven into idleness. In summing up the expenses of a strike it is customary to count the unem- ployed hands and the wages that might have been earned; then add to this amount the loss of profit and interest on eapital supposed to represent the cost to the employer, and finally to estimate the damage to the publicinterests in the sus pension of the business thus checked by the withdrawal of the workmen. But all these items together sometimes make but asmall part of the aggregate suffering from the paralysis of a service upon which the community is more or less de- pendent. Take a strike on a railroad leading to the stoppage of trains on a prominent line of travel. The loss of wages to the brakemen, switchmen, con- ductors, engineers and firemen who are laid aside and the cessation of receipts for the conveyance of passengers and freight often make a large sum beyond question, but there are other deprivations far be- yond any arithmetical computation. Not only large material interests are involved to when business men are eut off from the facilities of travel, and their freight, often perishable, is leftin piles unmoved at the depot. but the agony of friends summoned to attend the sick and dying or to bury the dead in can answer the eall and a thousand other considerations, some of them dearer than life itself, make up an aggregate of suffering which cannot be expressed in words. The delay of milk trains in strike that stopped this supply for sev- eral days led not only to the serious in- jury of those in delicate health who were dependent upon this service, but to an actual increase of mortality among the infants whose only feod was thus taken away, with no possibility of replacing it from any other source. on a city railway recent a local similar combinations which have prevented the running of cars in several | Americancities. It was all very well for the newspaper writers to make fun of |} the pompous old gentleman who had to hunt up acab or the young dude whose tight boots made his three miles’ walk to his place of service a well-deserved tor- ture, but there were many other where the sad truth would have brought no smile to any face. The weak sewing girl with her worn shoes, the invalid on her tottering feet,the tired artisan obliged to add the strain of a long walk to the} work, and all! sprung out of the sus-} pended accommodations were not pleas- | weariness of a hard day’s the miseries that ant topics for humorous composition. And in many of the homes of the work- ingmen who talk so bravely in the club room and vote never to surrender there are often sick wives or half famished children whose sorrows do not get into the balance sheets that men compile, but are well know to the pitying angels. The general outcome thus far of the efforts of the trades unions and other | like combinations to regulate all and ever-increasing apprehension injuri- ous to all material interests. It costs far more to build houses, not simply because | wages are higher, but- because builders | and contractors have to include the con- | rank and | loyalty to their} Take the strike | like that in London or | cases: mun- | dane affairs has been to create a serious tingencies of the labor question in their |estimates. If the masons, and carpen- ters and bricklayers, and plumbers, and lathers, and plasterers and tinners are all placated, and their affection appar- |ently secured, it may turn out that the attempt to use a few door-knobs acci- | dently purchased of a manufacturer who has a non-union man in his employ will upset the whole scheme and stop the work for an indefinite period. We are not supposing a mythical or impossible ease but quoting an actua! occurrence. The purehase and attempt to use a dozen fancy knobs thus produced cost a friend of ours $1,700 in the construction of his home! And where the workmen are all otherwise coddled, and toaded to, and petted, and humored until the employ- er’s mouth fairly tastes of the dirt he is made to eat, the whole may go for noth- ing, as in the experience of the last few weeks in this vicinity, because a few pieces of lumber came froma yard that was boycotted. No man who employs union hands is safe in any kind of business. He may submit to the most extreme dictation, hiring only such help as a committee from the lodge permit him to engage, turning out of his service every old, faithful hand who has not a union ecard, buying all his supplies from union deal- ers who sell only the labeled articles, and carting them to his place of business | one | on union carts with union drivers: day it will all go for nothing. He has committed no offense; every loathsome morsel prescribed, borne with patience every offered indig- nity. There is not a flaw in his record | from the initial page to the period of the | (last entry. Whatis the matter? there a quarael over something thousand miles away and a general strike | has been ordered. spoken and the men must all leave his service. Down go their tools, and out into idleness marches the whole proces- sion. Andif a single man is honest enough to be faithful to his employer’s interests and to keep his place, he must is be discharged before any of the rest will | return. The publie are becoming tired of this everywhere, and there is but one reme- dy. No man who employs labor of any kind can feel a moment’s safety as long | as his help belongs to a union whose of- | | ficials may order them out of service at | any moment. Hecan make no binding contract with them. They are not free to consider only his interests and their own as intertwined in their service. They are working for him, but are virtu- ally slaves to another and very imperi- | ous master who rules them with a rod of | iron. This whole system must be broken up and the serfs must be emancipated. It utterly intolerable that a set of workmen may not continue in the ser- vice of an employer if this is their mu- tual desire. The union enters the premi- | ses of a man in business and says to him, “You must discharge every workman | who has no permit from us and take on alot of hands of our chosing; and you must buy all your supplies from con- cerns on our list; and you must recog- nize our orders in the entire conduct of your establishment; and if you fail in any particular we will ruin you if we | can accomplish it.” Our fathers fought for more freedom than this, and if there 'is any love of liberty in their children ; they will not much longer submit to such rasping tyranny. ti Wire Nails from Steel Plate. It has always been considered impossi- ble to cut wire nails from any material except wire, bnt itis reported that an ingenious arrangement has been intro- duced into a mill in Pittsburg which enables wire nails to be made from steel plate. This invention may be attached | to the ordinary cut nail machine, and is said to be capable of producing perfectly ‘formed nails in greater quantity than is | possible by any present wire nail. SEE Emacs came is An secieiis says a lady cured her | fifteen years-old son of smoking by the laying on of hands. She hada _ slipper in one of them and held the boy with the other. It beats spiritual science all hollow. he has swallowed | and | Why, | | a | The head center has | MICHIGAN CENTRAL ** The Niagara Falls Route.” EPART. ARRIVE EG I, nc oo ce 72 20 am 10:00pm voice anes - 6:30am 5:00pm Day Express........c000- ..12:0am 10:00am *Atlantic & Pacific Express + 11:15pm 6:00am Bw TOP RXPPOe.. 2 ccc cece occ cue 540pm 1:15pm * All other daily except Sunday. Sleeping cars run on Atlantic and Pacific Express trains to and from Detroit. Parlor cars run on Day Express and Grand Rapid Express to and from Detroit. FRED M. Briees, Gen’! Agent, 85 Monroe St. G. 8. Hawxsns, Ticket Agent, Union Depot. Gro. W. Munson, Union Ticket Office, 67 Monroe St. O. W. Rueeies,G. P. & T. Agent., Chicago. TIME TABLE ey asi) as aaa MILWAUKEE NOW IN EFFECT. RAILWAY EASTWARD. Trains Leave |tNo. 14/tNo. 16 +No. 18) *No. 28 G’d Rapids, Lv| 6 50am}1 ) 20am | 45pm | 10 55pm — ech oe oe Ar| 7 45am/11 25am! : 52pm. 12 37am Johns ...Ar| 8 28am/12 17am| 5 40pm} 1 55am ion ao Ar| 9 15am] 1 20pm) 6 4opm| 3 15am E. Saginaw. .Ar|11 05am 3 60pm} 8 45pm)........ Bay City.....Ar/11 55am} 345pm| 9 35pm! . Flint .. ..Ar|11 10am 3 40pm) 8 0@pm)} 5 40am Pt. Huron. Ar| 3 05pm) 6 00pm 10 30pm) 7 35am_ Pontiac ......Ar/10 57am 3 05pm) 8 55pm) 5 50am Detrat.......4 Ar/1155am| 405pm| 950pm) 7 0am WESTWARD. (*No. 81 jtNo. 11 bie 13 |tNo. 15 Lv| 7 “7 Obam| 1 00pm| 5 10pm) 110 30pm Ar} 8 50am) 2 15pm| 6 15pm)11 30pm "| 6 45am) 6 45am 6 Oam........ Trains Leave G’d Rapids, G’d Haven, MiwkeeStr “|... | Cyiceee Ge. “*].......! *Daily. +tDaily except Sunday. | Trains arive from the east, 6:40 a. m., 12:50 p. m., ):00 p. m. and 10:25 p. m, Trains arrive from the west, 6:45 a. m., 10:10 ».m. and 9:50 p. m. —No. 14 has Wagner Parlcr Buffet car. No. 18 C hair Car. No. 82 Wagner Sleeper. Westward — No. 81 Wagner Sleeper. No. 1i Chair Car. No. 15 Wagner Parlor Buffetcar. Joun W. Loup, Traffic Manager. Ben Fietcuer, Trav. Pass. Agent. Jas. CAMPBELL, City Ticket Agent. | 23 Monroe Street. | | CHIGAGO JUNE 2!, 1891. & WEST MICHIGAN DEPART FOR | A.M. | | C chicago ...... ...... ee | | Indianapolis . be oe |+10:00 Benton Harbor... “+ thane +10:00 a. eee. \th | Traverse City... ...... ee. .....,...... | Manewee ............. | 4 ee ee... Ottawa Geach......... | +Week Days. *Daily. §Except Saturday. 10 (() A. M. has through chair car to Chica- e go. No extra charge for seats, ~ 1:15 P. M. runs through to Chicago solid with Wagner buffet car; sea s 50 cts. 5:25 11:35 P. M. has through free chair car to Manistee, via M. & N. E. R. R. 11:30 «€ ° 6:30 Graham & Morton’s steamers for Chi cago. P. M. is solid train with Wagner pal- DETROIT, ace sleeping car through to Chicago. Lansing & Northern R R and sleeper to Indianapolis via Ben ton Harbor. P. M. has Wagner Sieeping Car to Traverse City. P. M. connects at St. Joseph with JUNE 21, 1891. DEPART FOR iA. M./ P.M. | P.M Pere... +6:50| +1:00 _ 225 Re ee +6:50) +1:00 5 cpatixiy et +6:50) +1:00 <6; 5 adage RoE EEE I TET 46:50) +1:00) *6:25 CC 7208) $4:30}...... oo oe cS) FE-o.... PORN CIF. oie oe +7205] +4:30]...... A.M. runs through to Detroit with par- 6:50 lor car; seats 25 cents | 1: P.M. Has through Parlor car to De- . troit. Seats, 25 cents. 6 eS) P. M. runs through to Detroit with par sue) lor car, seats 25 cents. 7: O5 : A. M. has parlor car to Saginaw, seats oo 2 5 cents. For tickets and information —. at Union Ticket Office, 67 Monroe street, or lon station. Gero. DEHAvEN, Gen. Pass’r Agt. Muskegon, Grand Rapids & Indiana, For ae aes. From Eee am ul: 1 . - o = . - qThrcesk t tickets and full information e. ~ Thad by calling upon A. Almquist, ticket agent at Union Sta- tien, or George W. Munson, Union Ticket Agent, 67 Monroe street, Grand Rapids, Mich. . L. LOCKWOOD, General Passenger and Ticket Agent. Grand Rapids & Indiana. In effect February 1, 1891. TRAINS GOING NORTH. rrive from Leave going South. North. orth, For Saginaw, solid train ....... + 7:30 a‘m Wor Travers Cl... ooks cence 5am + 7:0 am For Traverse City & eo : 20 am +11:30 am For Saginaw, solid train........ ¢t 4:30 pm chal! meee, oo anne + 5:00 pm Por Mackinaw. .........6... 710:30 pm Prom alamiasee.............. Tot 8:55 TRAINS GOING SOUTH. Arrive from on sonies ona Oe CNN i ws aia 1 6:00am t #00. ; ‘m For Kalamazoo and Chicago...+10:15 am +10:30 am DEO BOOB oo cicero cncennen 11:45 a m For Fort Wayne and the East.. + 2:00 pm ok. + 5:30pm 1 6:00 pm For Kalamazo and Chicago. ...+10:00 pm f11:05 pm OU yo eee counts +10:30 p m Trains marked (]) run daily; (t) daily except Sunday. Sleeping and parlor car service: North—11:30 a m train. parlor chair car for Mackinaw City; 10:30 pm train, Wagner sleeping car for Mackinaw City. South—7:00 a m train, parlor chair car for Cincinnati; 10:30 a m train, throug parlor coach to Chicago; 6 pm train, Wagner sleeping ear for Cincinnati; 11:05 p m train, Wagner sleeping car for Chicago. Toledo, Ann Arbor & North Michigan Railway. In connection with the Detroit, Lansing & Northern or Detroit, Grand Haven & Milwauk e offers a route making the best time betwe n Grand Rapids and Toledo. VIA D., L. & N. Ly. Grand Rapids at..... 7:25 a, m. and 6:25 p. m. Ag. Toeeo ME... 8S 1:10 p. m. and 11:00 p. m, VIA D., @. H. & M. Ly. Grand Rapids at..... = 50 a, m. and 3:45 p. m. Az. Toledo at. .......... 1:10 p. m. and 11:00 p. m. Return connections equally as good. W.‘H. Bennett, General Pass. Agent, Toledo, Obio. Thy EI me 3 SF Bulle es yansee For Portable or Stationary Engines, 1 to 500 Horse Power, Portable or Station- ary Boilers, Saw Mills, Shafting, Pullies, Boxes, Wood-working Machinery, Plan- ers, Matchers, Moulders, etc., call on Ww. C. DENISON, Manufacturers’ Agent, 88, 90, 92 So. Division St., Grand Rapids Estimates given on Complete Outfits. KDMUND B. DIKRMAN THE GREAT Watch Maker Jeweler, Kh CANAL SY., Grand Rapids, - Mich. WANTED. POTATOES, APPLES, DRIED FRUIT, BEANS and all kinds of Produce. If you have any of the above goods to ship, or anything in the Produce line, let te from you. Liberal cash advances made when desired. EARL BROS., COMMISSION MEROHANTS 157 South Water St., CHICAGO. Reference: First NATIONAL BANK, Chicago. MICHIGAN Th ADBSMAN, Grand Rapids.