No 13 2588 or p Boe RSF RLOSHOVESI PDO YIN IH QUES a ENA ZEAE OS EXT MARE 23 * eee -2.—_ Good Business To Amply Cover Trade Requirements. Written for the Tradesman. Just prior to and at harvest time in the winter wheat section of the United November 11, 1925 States reports of the production of wheat were rather unfavorable for a large crop and gradually they became more so. This, naturally, resulted in quite an advance in the price of wheat. Then, about the time of the spring wheat harvest in Canada reports be- came more favorable, indicating a larger crop of wheat had been raised in the United States than earlier esti- mates indicated and that Canada would produce a bumper crop. These more favorable crop reports were followed by a statement of world crop condi- tions, indicating the total world crop this year is nearly 10 per cent. greater than a year ago and about 7 per cent. larger than the five year average. These reports of increased yield nat- urally had the effect of causing a ma- terial reduction in the price of wheat. Of late reports are not as favorable as to yield, many claiming the wheat crop had been largely over estimated, that Russia has not produced any- where near as much wheat as claimed: that the very unfavorable weather in Canada has retarded threshing to such an extent that much of the wheat can- not be moved to market prior to the close of navigation and that as a con- sequence we may look, for firm prices. at least until next March. The price of wheat during the past month has reacted to this sort of a condition, although price fluctuations have been held within a very narrow range. It is possible to figure out about any kind of a proposition desired by the man using the pencil. Those who are long of wheat and are desirous of see- ing higher markets to realize profits on their investment can show why prices should go higher, while thos: who are pl2ying even or are short of wheat or flour have a very definite idea as to why prices should be lower, cer- tainly not any higher. While there is opposition to specu- lation in wheat, there is an inherent trait that all humans possess and that is to buy at a low price and sell at a high one. In other words, the in- centive to transact business is profi’ and always will be and it is not mater- ial whether the commodity be real es tate, stocks and bonds or grain, and while extreme speculation in any line is injurious and improper, anticipation of profit in a normal way is to be ex- pected and perfectly natural and prop- er. Consequently, we have these two forces to consider in the buying and selling of grain and grain products. We believe the average flour buyer and those who purchase grain for mer- chandising purposes rather than spec- ulation feel the present price level is high enough, all conditions considered, and are making their purchases ac- cordingly. This appears to be a wise policy and with a comparatively high price level in force, we favor it. It is good business to amply cover trade requirements under normal con- ditions; the present situation is no ex- ception. Generally speaking, it is a safe rule not to buy heavily for future delivery from a speculative standpoint during an era of comparatively high prices. Llovd E. Smith. November 11, 1925 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 Essential Features of the Grocery Staples. Sugar—The market is lower than a week ago. Local jobbers hold granu- lated at 5.70c. Tea—The market has had a very firm week. Business of the week has been interfered with somewhat by the holiday, but this caused no recession anywhere in the price list. All fer- mented teas, meaning Ceylons, Indians and Javas, are particularly firm and show a strong upward tendency. Prices are firm in primary markets and also firm by fluctuation in the markets of this country. No immediate advance occurred anywhere in tea in this coun- try during the week, but the primary markets are advancing. Coffee—Prices on Brazilians are somewhat easier. All other grades re- main rather firm. Buyers report little change on the Brazilian markets, and the quiet of more than a week ago is attributed to the lack of demand on local market. It was predicted then that active buying on a large scale would revive the market—and this proved true. During the past week or more the coffee market has been very active, with a general buy- ing movement for both European and local accounts. This led to an almost immediate advance of more than le per pound, which may be more by the time. this reaches our readers. Wholesalers urge carrying good _ stocks. The most potent factor to develop a healthy market is at work in the canned food, dried fruit and nut divi- sions of grocery products—an increas- ed movement toward the consumer. {n canned foods the retail demand has been speeded up by some of the most attractive prices on many staples to be made by grocers in several years, while Canned Foods Week tends to center interest on all packs and start buying on a wide scale. What Can- ned Foods Week is doing for that product the holidays are performing the same service to nuts. This is one of the big weeks of the year in nuts for carload distribution to interior markets. Cool weather, combined with reasonable consumer prices. have been the stimulant in dried fruit distribu- tion. Altogether the past week registered a distinct advance in the movement of all staples and the increased turnover increases the optimism of holders ar to the complete liquidation of existing stocks before another season’s harvest is available. There are some weak spots, of course, but from the stand- point of the wholesale grocer the out- look is favorable, as there is every in- dication of a continued free movement all season. The distributor also is not overstocked with high priced mer- chandise. He is in a position to make favorable replacements and quick turn- overs. There is no doubt but what canned vegetables will establish new records of distribution this season as new pack began its journey to the consumer, in some commodities at least, while the canning season was actually under way. There was no warehousing, all be wondered at. of the production to wait until carry- over was out of the road, while the consumer demand for 1925 vegetables set in at top speed because the grocer attached price tags to all packs which made them popular. What is happen- ing in vegetables is not anything to It is merely the natu- ral outcome of certain factors which have frequently been encountered. No further back than last summer when canners slashed prices on carry- over Hawiian pineapple there was a parallel case. The pessimistic saw no future for pineapple as a big pack was in sight and there seemed to be an unwieldy carryover. The lower whole- sale costs were quickly repeated at re- tail and a movement was started which has gained such momentum that spot supplies have proved insufficient and goods intended for later shipment have been rushed forward. The big pack was big only as compared with former years, but not large compared with consumption. In a measure what has happened in pineapple is expected in major vege- tables and in some of the minor packs. The demand has been started at retail and will undoubtedly be increased by Canned Foods Week now under way. Dried Fruits—The raisin market is particularly firm. Package goods of all brands are closely sold up, and as moderate shipments are in sight there is no prospect of any surplus on the spot for some time to come. Coast markets are firm and advanc- ing on Muscats more than on Thomp- sons, but the strength of the former is felt in the latter. Coast peaches and apricots are virtually out of first hands. With a long distributing sea- son ahead there is already a demand for resale blocks. Both fruits are on the upgrade as to values. Spot prunes are doing better and quota- tions in California and Oregon packs during the week have hardened in all sizes available. Carryover is being exhausted and new crop is taking its place. The better situation has not been in existence long enough to induce coast buying. Nuts—The demand for nuts in the shell for Thanksgiving outlets result- ed in a heavier carload and 1. c. 1. business last week than in any previous period in many months. De- ferred buying occurred for straight cars of the various varieties, for as- sortments and for mixed nuts. The market was not speculative and job- bers are not overbuying, but sheer necessity is forcing them to give at- tention to actual needs. Those who were waiting until spot stocks in- creased are now covering. Strength prevails in almonds and filberts, while walnuts are steady. Brazils were unsettled by a cut of 4c made by one of the principal holders. This tend- ed to stop buying for the moment to see what competitors would do. Shelled almonds are being delivered short by some foreign shellers who claim that they have been unable to get nuts from growers. The short deliveries of California unshelled al- monds indicate a shortage in nut meats also and little is available from first hands. Seeds and Spices—Cloves are scarce but with no change to report in for- eign markets. lively enquiry, with about the smallest spot supply with which this market has ever faced its winter needs. Ar- rivals of celery seed and the absence Mace is in a fairly ‘of any important buying movement has tended to ease the situation. Molasses—With lower prices on new crop New Orleans molasses in view, consumers appear to be most conserva- tive in their purchases. Offers of black- strap are more numerous and prices for large quantities accompanied with firm bids are being shaded. Salt Fish—The is about unchanged for the week, and the demand light. There is no particular reason to an- ticipate one’s wants in mackerel. Plenty of shore fish are being caught and are selling at very moderate prices. No change has occurred in Irish or Norway mackerel, which are compara- tively scarce in this country. mackerel situation is comparatively Beans and Peas—The demand for dried beans is light and prices through- out the entire list are barely steady. No immediate change has occurred during the week. Dried peas are also unchanged and dull. Cheese—The market has had a steady week and a moderate demand, but no change in prices. Provisions—There has been no change anywhere in any variety of hog or beef products since the last report. The demand is slow. Lard is report- ed to be firmer in the West. —_22>—__ Review of the Produce Market. Apples — Baldwin, 75@85c; Tal- man Sweets, 90c; Spys and Kings, $1@1.50; Jonathans and McIntosh, $1.50. Bagas—$2 per 100 Ibs. Bananas—$6@6%4c per Ib. Beans—Michigan jobbers are quot- ing new crop as follows: @ @ Pea Beans —--_____-__- $ 5.30 Light Red Kidney ------------ 10.50 Dark Red Kidney ------------ 9.50 Brown Swede ---------------- 7.50 Butter—The market is steady. Lo- cal jobbers hold June packed cream- ery at 46c, fresh creamery at 49c and prints at 50c. The pay 25c for pack- ing stock. Cabbage—85c per bu. California Fruits—Honey Dew Mel- ons, $3.50 per crate of 8s. Climax Plums, $2.50 per 6 basket crate; Santa Rosa Plums, $2.50 per 6 basket crate; Pears, $4.50 per crate. Carrots—90c per bu. Cauliflower—$2 per doz. heads. Celery—25c for Jumbo, 40c for Ex- tra Jumbo and 50c for Mammoth. Frosts and unfavorable weather have seriously injured the crop. Cranberries—Late Howes are now in market. commanding $8.25 per 50 Ib. box. Eggs—Fine fresh eggs have contin- ued quite scarce, with an advancing tendency on the best grade. There have been a number of advances dur- ing the week. probably aggregating 3c dozen. There is some demand for storage eggs, which rule steady. Lo- cal jobbers pay 48c for strictly fresh, selling as follows: Presh Candied _... =... Sie MM 40c Mo 36¢ Checks 20.4 33¢ Egg Plant—$1.25 per doz. Garlic—35c per string for Italian. Grapes—California Emperors, $2.50 per crate. Honey—25c for comb; 25c¢ for strained. Lemons—Quotations are now as fol- lows: S00; Sanlast .-_..- 5. $9.00 360 Red Ball 2 00 8.00 300 Red Ball _. 2.5 8.00 Lettuce—In good demand on_ the following basis: California Iceberg, 4s and 4%s $4.50 Bot house feat. 2 18¢ Onions—Spanish, $2 per crate of 50s or 72s; Michigan. $3 per 100 Ib. sack. Oranges—Fancy Sunkist Arizona Navals are now on the following basis: 76 $ 9.00 1S) 10.50 176 10.50 200 92 10.50 2) 6 ee 10.50 257 ee ee 10.50 OBR 9.50 A 9.00 Floridas are beginning to come. They are sold on about the same basis. Parsley—90c per doz. bunches for jumbo. Pears—Anjou, $2.25 per bu.; Kiefers, $1 per bu. Peppers—Green, $1 per bu. Potatoes—Buyers are paying $1.50 @1.60 per bu. Market easier, al- though the trade is looking for higher prices later on. Poultry—Wilson & Company pay as follows this week: Heavy fowls 6. 2-9) Zle Bight fowls 2.2.00). 13c Springers, 3 ibs. and up __-____- 19¢ Broilers, 13% Ib. to 2. 1b. __---2_- 18c Turkeys (fancy) young __..---- 33e Terkeys (Old) Toms) —-_.___--_- 28c Ducks €White Pekins) __-_.... 2Ze Geese 2 ee 17¢ Squash—Hubbard. $2@2.25 per 100 Ib. Sweet Potatoes—Virginia kiln dried Sweets, $2.25 per hamper. Tomatoes—California, $1 per 6 Ib. basket. Veal Calves—Wilson & Co. pay as follows: Raney (20 ee 14¢ Good ee 12c Medium 2200 10c Poor 920 8c Alpena—The Walker Veneer & Box Co. has been organized by Thomas L. Handy, Hiram Handy and Roy L. Brown, and has been incorporated for $75,000, to manufacture veneer, boxes, excelsior, etc. The new company has acquired the Walker Veneer Works here and will begin operations within sixty days. The new company will represent an investment of $150,000 in plant and stock. —_——_..- The best paying education is train- ing in thrift, 6 IN THE REALM OF RASCALITY. Cheats and Frauds Which Merchants Should Avoid. When the warned its readers against having any dealings with the All-Rodded State Mutual In- surance Co. some years ago an official called at the office and undertook to make a good sized advertising contract conditional on Tradesman with the Tradesman there being no further publicity of an Of course, his whereupon unfavorable character. proposition was rejected, he promised dire revenge on the Tradesman, which resulted as all threats of that sort do. The next week the warning was repeated. Then the local director of the concern called at the office and threatened to resort to bodily if the campaign the Tradesman had started was not dis- The next week the charges were again re- Finding injury continued. against the concern peated in black face type. the name a most unpopular one, as a result of the Tradesman’s posures, the concern was from Flint to Lansing and the name changed to the Capitol Mutual Fire Insurance Co., Ltd. The change in name and location did not carry with it any revision of the methods which the Tradesman had condemned and our readers were again advised to have no dealings with the organization. As the logical result of these warnings and the inherent dishonesty of some of the men connected with the ccncern in an official capacity, the company was soon placed in the hands of a re- ceiver, who is now undertaking to collect $14 per $1,000 insurance to meet unpaid losses and expenses of over $43,000 when the company went usually the repeated ex- removed into case, the innocent are made to suffer, while the men who waxed fat on their stealings from the company go Scott free, due to the laxity of our laws and the inactivity of officials wlio are en- trusted with the execution of the laws. liquidation. As _ is Detroit, Nov. 7—Per your s:1gges- tion in the Sept. 23 issue of the Michi- gan Tradesman, I beg leave to state that Frank M. Jacobs, Monument Sq. Bldg., Grand Rapids, has sent me six handkerchiefs which I did not order, asking me to remit $1 or return the handkehcirefs. I have returned the handkerchiefs. Dr. F. V. Auberle. The International Redemption Bu- reau of Detroit was a mail order enter- prise apparently conducted by i, Ashley. There appears to have been an intimate connection with the Gar- rick Press, Detroit, both of which con- cerns left Detroit recently without leaving any forwarding order. Complaint was made to the Trades- man several months ago, alleging that a representative of the subject com- pany called at her place of business in January, and secured her order for a premium outfit including tickets, prem- iums and literature. A check for $25 was given the agent, Wm. Stuffy, to bind the order. No acknowledgment of the order was ever received and let- ters sent to the Detroit address were never answered. An investigation was started by the post office inspectors, MICHIGAN but the promoters disappeared leaving no trace of their whereabouts. A Monroe merchant reported to the Tradesman that the general sales man- ager of the Wovenright Knitting Mills, Cleveland, Ohio, visited his place of business recently and tried to sell him stated were made of silk and cashmere. The merchant informed him that there was no silk in his merchandise, whereupon some men’s socks, which he the salesman admitted that it was ray- on, but added “the average buyer doesn’t know the difference.” We feel certain that this salesman does not know whereof he speaks if he is referring to the rank and file of mer- cantile buyers. ' This report was transmitted to the Wovenright Knitting Mills through the Cleveland Better Business Com- mission, but they have not seen fit to indicate whether or not this mislead- ing bit of sales talk on the part of their representative will be eliminated in the future. W. H. Eby, representing the Du- volla Radio Co., 160 North LaSalle St., Chicago, is canvassing Michigan automobile dealers proposi- tion, which is somewhat novel. The company undertakes to sell a quantity of radio money to an automobile dealer at $6 per thousand. To purchasers of second hand cars the dealer gives an amount of radio money equivalent to the down payment on the car. This radio money is redeemable on the pur- chase of a radio outfit from the Du- volla Radio Co., or its authorized deal- er. For instance, if a purchaser of a used car pays $100 down he gets $100 in radio money, which he can turn in to the extent of $100 actual cash on the purchase of a radio of an alleged value of $200. Information is on file at this office concerning this company, which is free for the asking. with his Enquiries have been received re- cently by Michigan people who have received literature from the Needle- craft Manufacturing Co., Maspeth, Long Island, in regard to home work sewing neckties. Advertisements which have been released through the news- papers read somewhat as follows: “Ladies wanted for sewing ties. Steady, pleasant work. We furnish sample, and all material ready cut to sew with instructions. Good pay. Send two cent stamp for particulars.” Investigation discloses that the ap- plicants must send a remittance for an outfit, the amount of which depends upon the type of work they desire to obtain. Information as to the stand- ing of the company has been solicited from several sources without success. In an order issued by the Federal Trade Commission, L. Shapiro & Sons, a clothing manufacturer of Baltimore, Maryland, is required to cease and de- sist from representing in any manner to the trade or purchasing public that cloth or clothing offered for sale or sold by them is all wool, or wool, or otherwise suggesting that such cloth TRADESMAN or clothing is composed wholly of wool, when in fact it is not. The Commission found that the re- spondents advertised by means of cir- culars that the garments which they were prepared to furnish were made All Wool Fabric,” the truth, however, that the cloth was in pro- portions of 35 per cent. cotton and 65 per cent. wool. The findings also state that the respondents upon being ad- government investigation from an‘ vised of ceased from sending any more of such advertising circulars, and did not thereafter ship any more clothing so- the advertisements. licited by ; ide the Greyhounds €o any Place on the Map PARLOR AND OBSERVATION COACHES —clean —safe —dependable —warm Complete information on all divi- sions in the Greyhound Time Ta- ble. Get yours at Crathmore or Rowe Hotels in Grand Rapids. (Greyhound Stations) DETROIT November 11, 1925 The American Trust Co., of Battle Creek, recently circularized Toledo with literature pertaining to an “invest- ment opportunity.” The booklet sent contained a subscription blank. Specimens of this literature were forwarded to the Securities Division, who took prompt action in notifying the subject company that they were violating the blue sky law of Ohio by sending literature into that state for the purpose of inducing the public to buy their securities before they had been properly licensed so to do. Any- one who receives literature from this } A.R.WALKER CANDY CORP. > owosso MUSKEGON | GRAND RAPIDS, | KALAMAZOO | lata ea * } - \ : x Fad — I censeemes ’ papers t a ye ee CIS er aananete November 11, 1925 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN company is requested to forward same to this office. There was a time when the word “Goldfilled” applied to a watch, meant anything, or nothing. While it was accurately applied in some instances, it was often so loosely used that public confidence in the term showed a ten- dency to waver. To-day the situation is very differ- ent. A majority of watch case manu- facturers some time ago took part in a trade practice submittal, before the Federal Trade Commission and as a result, definite minimum standards were established which must be ad- hered to if a watch is to be described or stamped as “Gold-filled.” A vigor- ous drive has been made by the in- dustry, and it is fair to say that sub- stantially all watches that are marked “Gold-filled” by the manufacturers to- day are correctly described. Most re- putable retailers have applied the same standards to their advertising. Some short-sighted retailers, however, have ignored the trend of the industry and are still advertising as “Gold-filled” watches whose cases are not what the term indicates. A definite good-will attaches to the term “Gold-filled.” It can be increased by the scrupulous application of this term in advertising. It can be ma- terially damaged by carelessness or by misrepresentation. Readers of adver- tising are urged to report to the Tradesman or to the National Better 3usiness Bureau any and all instances of advertising or selling as ‘“Gold- filled” watches which do not in fact measure up to the standards herein described. Upon receipt of a compaint from a customer of the Bonded Aleather Shoe Co., we undertook to communi- cate with the local office only to find that the manager had decamped. Noth- ing of his whereabouts has been learn- ed to date. We communicated with the Milwaukee Better Business Bu- reau asking them to check up the com- plaint with the headquarters of the Bonded Aleather Shoe Co., at Mil- waukee. They report that the tele- phone has been discontinued and the office locked. Apparently they had not been at. the Milwaukee address for some time. The complaining customer is still waiting for her shoes and so far, is the loser of some $5 or more. It is.a typical illustration of the fly-by-night “direct seller.” —_—__»+>—___—_ The Boy Was Honest. A man was giving a lecture on the subject of “Honesty.” He related that when a boy he saw a cart laden with melons outside a shop and nobody about. On the spur of the moment he stole a melon and departed into a passageway. “I soon got my teeth into that mel- on,” he said, “but instantly a queer sensation assailed me, and a_ shiver ran through me. My _ resolve was taken at once. I went back to that car. I replaced the melon (loud ap- plause)—and took a ripe one! White Strawberry Is Not Likely To Become Popular. Washington, Nov. 9—Have you ever seen a white strawberry? There is a variety that has delicate, creamy-white berries growing among leaves of a brighter, more waxy green than those of the ordinary plant They are not common, but can sometimes be found growing wild. Gen. Lew Wallace, the author of “Ben Hur,” cultivated white strawberries in his garden and recent- ly a man in Danvers, Mass., found a bed of wild white berries and trans- panted them successfully. The berries have a delicious flavor, they are less acidy than the common red berries, and have a peculiar sweetness that re- minds one of wild honey. They are not likely to become commercially popular, for they are too soft to pack well and they lack the rosy color the customer looks for in a ripe straw- berry. —_2+22—___ Raymond McCarl, Controller Gen- eral of the United States, the Wash- ington gentleman who has made him- self conspicuous, notorious and prob- ably very useful by stepping on the expense account of almost everybody employed by Uncle Sam, has encoun- tered a snag in the shape of a decision of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals that he must cease being judge, jury and executioner in the mat- ter of the pay and allowances of offi- The Court declares “there can be no such auto- crat” as Controller McCarl has been for a long time past, to the utter con- sternation of high placed Federal of- ruled that nobody can “dock” any- ficers as well as low. It is further cers of the Government. body’s pay in this glorious republic but Congress. To all of which the Controller has replied in effect. “Just watch me and see if anybody stops me!” The case must now go to the Supreme Court which is the only au- thority General McCarl says he will obey. More than one hundred naval officers are behind the suit to check the Controller's pay-cutting proclivi- ties. ——_. 2. —____ Fewer business failures in the United States in October than in any previous October since 1920 is Bradstreet’s cur- rent report. As compared with last year, they were 11 per cent. less in number and 21 per cent. smaller in the money total. The improved show- ing was not sectional, either, but gen- eral throughout the United States, with the exception of New England, where the percentages were slightly below the average. The liabilities followed the same diminishing curve also, except in the Central West and South. A total of 1408 business failures in the entire country for the month does not have a menacing look as viewed from the standpoint of the more than 500,000 corporations doing business, besides innumerable private firms and individ- uals: and the $36,195,273 of liabilities involved are negligible by comparison with the total of business wealth. The upward swing of the country’s ‘busi- ness as a whole seems to be indicated beyond question by such hopeful signs. ——_++>—_—_ -If women smoke cigarettes why shouldn’t they chew tobacco instead of “chewing the rag?” Corduroy Truck-Bus Tire with Side Wall Protection represents just the last word in truck-bus design and construction. Built extremely rugged to withstand the most severe test of service. 7 CORDUROY TIRE CO. ce Michigan Grand Rapids, Michigan ROAD” hi names CAN LEAD ONLY TO TROUBLE. Secretary of Commerce Hoover has reiterated the warning he sounded three years ago against the growing evil of international profiteering. The example of Great Britain in controlling the production and price of rubber has been extended to more than a dozen other staple commodities for which American expend annually, according to Mr. Hoover, the considerable sum of $800,000,000. The process by which semi-monop- olistic prices are being imposed is only too familiar. It is the same as that prohibited in this country by the Sher- man anti-trust legislation. The funda- mental evil of it is that governments are the sponsors and can be reached only through the channels of inter- national politics. consumers Secretary Hoover clearly points out what such competition for monopoly on the part of governments may lead to. If the British government cannot be reached on this rubber business, for example, there is certain to be a grow- ing demand for reprisals which may be in our power. We might establish control of production and price on oil, cotton and copper. Only thus could American consumers hope to get back from the rest of the world an amount compensating them for what is taken from them. The United States has no present intention of instituting this sort of re- prisal. And, as Mr. Hoover says, the world will never go to war over the price of anything. But the ill-feeling engendered when the “higgling of merchants” is “lifted to the plane of international relations” can lead only to trouble of the most serious signifi- cance. Secretary Hoover has properly is- sued this informal warning to those nations that are fostering this idea of international profiteering. It is a word to the pound-wise who are play- ing with fiery particles. THE COTTON SITUATION. The trade has about made up its mind that the crop will not vary much from 15,000,000 bales, which is regard- ed as ample for all needs. There has recently been a revival of the agitation against the frequency of the official cotton crop reports, and a_ strong movement appears to be on foot to- ward doing away altogether with the earlier season ones. But the last nam- ed are merely tentative and are not put out as being of a conclusive char- acter. {While the cotton plant is still growing, anything may happen to it. Should early official reports be aban- doned, the trade would have to fall back on private ones. Those are never gotten up with the care or thorough- ness of the ones which the Govern- ment issues, and they vary often to a surprising extent. At times in the past there has been the suspicion that some of them were gotten up to rig the mar- ket, something which has never been charged to the official statements. Prices during the week showed signs of recovery from the lowest levels reached. Cotton goods values are af- fected by the uncertainties in the raw MICHIGAN TRADESMAN material situation. Gray goods and sheetings have gone down in price but have apparently not yet reached points of stability. There is a much larger spread between prices of them and the raw cotton than was the case a year ago at this time. Mills, for the time being, are showing a disposition to contract for deliveries during the early months of next year. A recent feature has been the sale of large quantities of fabrics for use in the automobile trade. There has also been a good production of heavy cottons. Distribution of cot- ton fabrics in general is wide in scope but in somewhat limited quantities. Im- por's of cotton goods for the first nine months of the year were only 86,066,- 000 square yards as against 129,272,000 in the same period last year. Knit goods are still without special feature. There are enough hosiery orders to keep the mills busy this month and next. DRY GOODS CONDITIONS. Retailers’ stocks are about as small as safety will permit, and the advent of colder weather has stimulated retail sales in both seasonable and non-seas- onable departments. Buying in the flannel and blanket departments are well diversified. Orders placed are larger than in the preceding week. A marked improvement is evident in the sales of ready-made curtains, both ruffled marquisettes and _ plain voiles. Many orders, both for im- media.e and future delivery, have been pooked on novelty marquisette panels in both cotton and rayon. The wanted styles consist of stripes, blue, rose and gold, also colored embroidered band- ings with colored silk buliion fringe to match the embroidery. A large number of mail orders have been received in the silk department. calling mostly for crepe satins and chif- fon velveis, also rayon and cotton sport satins. The last week has shown a great demand for plaids, from part wool silk overthread plaids up to fine imported goods The demand to a great extent is for lightweight fabrics. Reorders are largely light-weight French flan- nels. Brown shades, from tan to Afri- can, are being asked for. [he most prominent selling fabrics in the lining department are plain sat- eens in colors and fast black, and fancy sateens in multi-colored discharge printing. A large quantity of brocades in sateens, tussahs and cotton warp with tussah filled are also sold. There is continued activity in per- cales of all grades which are suitable for making fancy aprons and novelties for the holidays. The predominant styles sold are white grounds with small figures, staple stripes, etc. as well as fancies in English printed ef- fects. The demand for ginghams in fancy styles is quite pronounced, and cretonnes and challies are still wanted in good quantities. The goods on the top shelves are not going to sell as fast as those on the shelves within easy reach. The way to speed up slow sellers is not by putting them where they are hard to get at. CANNED FOODS WEEK. Canned Foods Week is under way under more favorable circumstances than during any previous drive to in- crease the consumer demand. In fact, since new packs began to appear it has been one succession of canned foods weeks, as retailers have been constant- ly adding to their stocks to bring them back to normal and they have been passing on to the consumer a wide variety of products at popular prices. With one or two exceptions, canned foods are uniformly cheap at retail, particularly so for vegetables, while California fruits and Hawaiian pine- apple, if not actually to be described as “cheap,” are extremely reasonable. A lot has been said this season about big packs, but a big pack accompanied by a big demand is no more a problem for the distriyutor than a short pro- duction and an equally curtailed move- ment. That distribution is extensive is tes- tified to by any representative whole- sale grocer. One of the largest says that he is unable to tell just where he stands as to his fruits. They are com- ing in on contract and are going right out in such volume that he is unable to check up to find what he will need later on. The pineapple scare of a large carryover and a record pack has been followed by a fear that existing stocks after all will not be sufficient. There is no weakness in the fruit men- tioned, in the low, intermediate or top grades. On the contrary, the lack of adequate supplies later on is feared more than anything else. Everyone admits that vegetables have been dirt cheap. They have been squeezed so low by various depressing factors that it would not be surpris- ing to see that a turn would occur in the only direction possible—upward. What the major and some of the minor vegetables need is an undercurrent of confidence. GOOD OUTLOOK FOR TOYS. Toy manufacturers are busily en- gaged in production to cover later de- liveries for a year that has had sev- eral outstanding features. Foremost among them, it was pointed out re- cently, has been the demand for dur- able, well-built toys of a body and mind developing nature. Accompany- ing this there has been a broadening of activity in several important divisions of the trade and a diminution of for- -eign competition that has received no small degree of attention. Although orders generally at this time are cred- ited with being equal to those of last year, the industry has nevertheless had to grapple again with the problem of small advance orders. Generally speaking, manufacturers were disappointed with the orders placed at the annual toy fair early in the year. There was a sharp pickup between July 15 and Sept. 15. At pres- ent late orders are going in and the expectation is that a considerable vol- ume of business is yet to come from retailers, as many stores have not cov- ered their requirements. These late orders place a great burden on the trade to make prompt deliveries. Man- ufacturers, factory agents and jobbing November 11, 1925 houses have made arrangements to meet the deferred demand as far as possible. The prediction is that the stores will have an extremely good season. ——E— THE BUSINESS OUTLOOK. Confidence in the immediate future of business in general is increasing as the sequel to enlarged buying by con- sumers, Retail trade continues to pick up in practically all lines, and particu- larly in apparel and household furnish- ings. There has likewise already been quite a share of holiday and gift pur- chases, which are not expected to reach their peak for a number of weeks to come. The conditions are fairly well reflected in the repeated visits to mar ket of buyers. None of them is doing more than attempting to provide for immediate wants, Dut these are sui ficiently numerous to call for large quantities of merchandise of divers kinds. The buying continues close be cause so many concerns still continue to stress price as the main incentive to their customers, but there remains a fair sprinkling of those who wish to cater to the trade that insists on qual- ity as a prerequisite. And both kinds of buyers are finding what each de- sires. Primary markets reflect the conditions elsewhere existent, with the exception that, in certain merchandise, there has not yet been a readjustment of values to correspond with the changes in raw material costs. But trading continues in fair volume and prodtction has been somewhat speed- ed to conform with demands for the specialties that are in greatest request. The outlook ahead as far as next spring is regarded as much more fav- orable than was the case a year ago. WOOL AND WOOLENS. Not much activity is shown in wool markets either here or abroad, but prices have shown a slightly firmer tendency. No great advance is con- sidered likely in view of the large sup- plies available. It is stated that the Australian surplus of 500,000 bales car- ried over into this season was mostly sold to the French, who also later were good purchasers at the London Stocks of wool in bonded ware- houses here have lately been decreased py withdrawals of combing wools. At the end of September, however, there still remained nearly 107,000,000 pounds of all sorts. During that month the consumption of wool in domestic mills reporting was 37,853,000 pounds as against 39,545,000 pounds in Septem- ber, 1924. A fair amount of business is passing on Spring fabrics, and man- ufacturing clothiers are somewhat en- couraged by the orders coming in for that season. The sales of overcoats, which are about drawing to a close, have been very successful, due, it is said, to the fact that care was taken not to produce an oversupply. In women’s wear the sports fabrics have been taking well with purchasers. Spring lines are still being ordered tentatively, but the indications point sales. to a good season. some of the success of which will be due to the fine styling of much of the goods turned out. = » a November 11, 1925 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WORTHY WOMAN. Appreciation of the Life of Mrs. Thomas D. Gilbert. Mary Angelina Bingham (Angie Bingham Gilbert) was born March 21, 1830, and died at Grand Rapids, Nov. 8, 1910. She was born at Sault Ste. Marie, in the house then down near the river in which General Cass signed the treaty with the Indians. 4 Her father, the Rev. Abel Bingham, was for a quarter of a century a mis- sionary to the Ojibwa Indians and was stationed at the Soo until the family moved to Grand Rapids in 1855. Mrs. Gilbert was reared at the Soo and spent the first twenty-five years of her life there, with the exception of about three years spent, during her girlhood days, at the Female Semin- ary at Utica, New York. Her real life, as the younger gen- eration understands life to-day, her childhood and young womanhood, was spent at the Soo, and, after that, at Grand Rapids, in the early days, up to the time of her marriage in 1871. No- tice the Dr. Osler period—practically forty years unmarried. Then came another forty years, twenty-three of marriage and seven- teen of widowhood, making eighty years of great activity. To think of this woman as anything but vigor- and always. stir- active physically to active, alert ring is impossible her last sickness. active mentally to ously the last hour when, without lingering sickness or struggle, she fell asleep. If her girlhood days at the Soo were grand and joyous, strenuous and exc:t- ing, with Indian, French and soldier in a virgin territory springing into be- ing in that life-giving, rejuvenating air and splendid region of the North; if her young womanhood in Grand Rap- ids, singing in the choir of the oid Congregational church and for many a charity, teaching piano playing for a livelihood and looking after her aged parents until they passed away in the sixties, was beautiful; so also the other forty years of her life as wife and widow were a blessing to her own, to her friends and a fine example to the public and to the younger genera- tion, reared so differently, of what one reared in the early days and under pioneer conditions might be. She loved her own, but it did not end there. She had her close friends, but it did not end there. She had a warm heart for the rich and the poor alike. She was not envious of the rich, nor supercilious with the poor. She had the universal instinct, a gen- uine love for and faith in humanity. She loved the Indian because she knew him not only outside, but inside. She knew his heart, his brain, his imagina- tion, his virtues and his vices. She knew him in his native tongue and the Indians knew her. They wept as they met and talked with her at the Soo when she visited there and no one could stand by and hear them talk unmoved. She greatly regretted that so little has been left of the old landmarks of the Soo and particularly that the big stone called Mutchee Monedo, near the Mission and on the site now oc- cupied by the Court House, and sup- posed by the Indians to be a spirit, and before which they were accus- tomed to bow three times, had been broken up and removed, and also that so little in the way of the old forts and round houses had been preserved. Mrs. Gilbert was a great reader generally and intensely interested in early Michigan reminiscences. I think her story of the John Tan- ner-James R. Schoolcraft episode will be found to be the true one, histori- cally, just as her surmisings and opinion regarding James Ord being the son of Mrs. Fitz Herbert and George the Fourth have finally proved true. Let me say in this connection that Mrs. She Gilbert had a ready pen was gifted in this particular and had a style and quality of her own. Prac- tice and experience in other channels of writing would have enabled her to creditable work and_ to have earned a livelihood with her pen. have done She wrote a number of poems of ex- cellent quality, including the Centen- nial Invocation to the flag, The Bridge, Devil’s Kitchen, Mackinaw Island, and her last poem, Now I Lay Me Down to Sleep. Mrs Gilbert was exceedingly pa- triotic. Patriotism meant something in those early stirring days of the war when she lived on Jefferson avenue with her father and mother and sister, whose husband was in the war, at the home they called Hardscrabble. My earliest recollection of anything is when she took me down town at the time of Lincoln’s assassination and pointed out to me the signs of mourn- ing. to her was a_ sacred name and she took great interest in the new things that came out from him. Lincoln time to time about Her pa- triotism took literary form in the ode to the read it to the Evening Press newsboys. Mr. Gilbert presented her with a flag in 1876 and flag and she it did valiant service as long as she lived. On all holidays it was in evi- dence. When Cook discovered the North Pole it was unfurled to the breeze, and when Peary rediscovered it, it was again unfurled without re- egret. Both Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert took an intense interest in the development of Grand Rapids and all that related to civic virtue, and after Mr. Gilbert died, in 1894, she certainly did her full duty, both by word and pen, re- lating to the city’s interests and wel- fare. “The man that hath no music in himself,’ Shakespeare says, ‘Tet no such man be trusted!” But what of a woman that has music in her soul? I never knew of one more intensely interested in music—music of all kinds —but particularly the one greatest thing in all music—the human voice. Almost my earliest recollection goes back to the old Congregational church, on the present Porter block site at the head of Monroe street, and the old choir loft and the red curtains that 9 hid the choir from view when not singing, and of accompanying her there, when I was a child and she was a young lady. She there. Of I liked her voice the best of Now that I think back and think it all over I am not willing to change sang course any. that opinion, for as I recall it in its prime, it was a high soprano a lyric soprano we would say nowadays—of the colorateur quality, exceedingly pleasing and natural of the creamy velvety quality, without that tremolo, vibrato and shako suggestive of chills and fever of the early Michigan days, and with which our beloved singers of the present generation are well equip- ped. I eager than Mrs. Gilbert was to see never knew anybody more peaple get up and sing, to sing in unison and to see everybody sing, and she never gave up the habit of sitting down at the piano, of playing and singing and of sometimes composing the music for a song. She most by songs al had the grand old songs and favorites always What do you hear nowadays as you pass from door Mostly jazz. They will not last, while the old knew the words of the hundreds and near her ready for use. to door and street to street? songs, the old real heart throbs, never die. Mrs. Gilbert was an active church worker all her life and in the benevo- lences. She worked with organiza She did work in tions and organized effort. her share of charitable per- son, among those she knew and she did it systematically, in a practical way In settling her estate I found she carried two meat accounts—-one her cwn and one that she gave away. Some of her needy friends missed her after her death. She the Bible the reading of it all her life, as the loved and kept up numerous editions about the house bore mute testimony, but she had no fixed creed. Although the sacredness of the church and reverence for wor- ship were dear to her, she saw this spirit gradually slipping away and she grew and developed with her age and with it, but not without some regret and discomfort. She did not go the whole length of the mod- ernism of to-day and it is quite likely that she was partly right. broadened In looking over her papers, while dictating this brief and hasty sketch, letter from years in {1 found an _ interesting Professor Strong, so the public schools of Grand Rapids, to Mrs. Gilbert, and written about two months before her death, of the early days. One evening he, P. R. L: Peiree, Judge Holmes and other leading dig- nitaries of the early days of Grand many Rapids, were discussing the question, “Who is the most influential person in Grand Rapids?” After a heroic strug- gle they decided to exclude themselves from consideration, and discussed one man after another. The idea of men- ti ning a woman had not been thought of. Finally,.P. R. L. Peirce; after- wards Mayor and a great wag, broke the silence. I quote: “Suddenly P. R. L. Peirce said he had a candidate, and he named, with- 10 out more ado, Miss Angie Bingham. Being challenged to make his proofs, he said something like this: “Well, Miss Bingham is one of the best known persons in town; hardly any person is better known; more people know her by sight than the Mayor. Then she is favorably known; every one speaks well of her and wishes well to her. She is exceedingly gra- cious and willing to accommodate her- self to occasion and circumstance. If asked to sing for any charity or on any festive or patroitic occasion, she rare- ly refuses when it is possible for her to comply. In this way all persons, in all circles, Jew and Gentile, Roman Catholic and Protestant, have heard her pleasing voice and would gladly do her some service in return.’ He spoke also of her uniform geniality and high spirits and said that she brought smiles and sunshine wherever she went. ‘But this geniality,’ he fur- ther urged, ‘did not prevent her from having strong and well grounded opinions and holding to them. He thought her judgment excellent on all current topics. ‘Finally—and he made a great deal of this point—‘she is very thorough. She does nothing by halves and leaves nothing half finished, but does it right out to the end.’” In looking over her papers I found another letter written by Mrs. Gilbert about a year before her death, to an old friend, who was evidently getting cracked on the subject of religion. I quote: “I think it is a very dangerous, a very risky thing to allow the mind of the strongest among us to dwell too much upon one subject, even the highest subject of all, our relations with God, the future life and the forms of our religious belief. It all seems very simple, and plain, and practical to me. This earth is God’s world, as much as is Heaven. It is good enough and beautiful enough for me, but for the sins and the sorrows. If we at- tempt to peer into Heaven we are lost.” Again she writes: “The simple life, the simple, natural beliefs, the inward sense of conscience —these are what appeal to me, and for the rest I can wait.” When her husband died she felt as if she did not want to live; that her life had gone out with him. She went to church and sat in the old pew. She could hardly endure it. She wanted to leave the service when the first song was sung, but she remained and fought it out right there. [ quote: “T went home determined to ques- tion and argue no more; to accept ife; to try to do my duty from day to day, and determined to make my home and life as pleasant, as happy and as helpful to others as I could and let creeds and theories and ques- tionings and settling things go.” And here was her declaration of re- ligion: “T like a simple, natural, plain, easy- to-understand system of religion and life: so plain that ‘A man, although a fool, need not err therein;’ that ‘He who runs may read;’ that commends itself to all classes of people and con- MICHIGAN ditions; gives help, comfort and cheer to the weary laden and keeps the many sided thing we call mind, sane, natural and healthy. “Give us a little more familiarity with the ten commandments, throw in a little more of the ‘shall nots,’ put a little more backbone into the anat- omy of mankind and teach the world to bring up their children a little more in the fear and admonition of the Lord. ‘Pure and undefiled religion before God and the Father is this, to visit the widow and the fatherless in their affliction and to keep your- selves unspotted from the world.’” This beloved woman wrote her swan song not so very long before her death of two dozen lines, a dozen of which I will quote. Now I lay me down to sleep, Now the stars their vigils keep; With the turning of the wheel, Will I wake to think and feel? Will I sleep, to know no waking? Will I rouse to fear and quaking? Will the spirit, freed, unfettered, Soar beyond its earthly record? Who can answer, who can tell? God, who made us, knows full well! While his stars their vigils keep, I will lay me down to sleep! Claude R. Buchanan. —_~+-+>—___ When Letter Postage Was Twenty- Five Cents. My mother, who passed away Oct. 30 at the ripe age of 95 years, fre- quently told me the story of a letter which came to her family in 1837— eighty-eight years ago. They had emigrated to Michigan the year before from Friendship, N. Y., where my mother was born, settling on a farm six miles South of Adrian. Word came one day that a letter from the old home had reached the nearest post office, which was located at Adrian, with 25 cents postage due. My grand- father had no money, but he had some wheat in the barn. He measured out a bushel, put it in a grain bag and carried it on his shoulders to Adrian, where he sold it for 25 cents and re- deemed the letter, which was the first news the family had received from the old home since they left the year be- fore. E. A. Stowe. —_—__»2-.—_—_ Georgette Frocks Are Favored. The approaching holiday and Win- ter resort seasons are held responsible for the extensive showing of georgette frocks in junior lines at the moment, according to reports received from manufacturers included in the member- ship of the United Infants’, Children’s and Junior Wear League of America. The Fall season, which stressed two- piece velveteens and balbriggans, is drawing to a close, although repeat for this merchandise are still One house making an ex- tensive line of clothes for girls ranging from 6 to 16 years of age reports a larger re-order business this Fall than in any previous season in its history. The georgette frocks now being shown are made in one and two-piece styles. The former are so designed as to be wearable for both afternoon and informal evening occasions. They are shown in all the bright and pastel colors, with silk slips to match. orders coming in. TRADESMAN November 11, 1925 Chocolates ————— Package Goods of Paramount Quality and Artistic Design Watson-Higgins Milling Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. NEW PERFECTION The best all purpose flour. RED ARROW ’ The best bread flour. Look for the Perfection label on Pancake flour, Graham flour, Gran- ulated meal, Buckwheat flour and Poultry feeds. Western Michigan’s Largest Feed Distributors. Our Collection Service Must make good to you or we will. “There’s a Reason” DEBTORS PAY DIRECT TO YOU AND IT’S ALL YOURS Only the one small Service Charge —absolutely no extras. References: Any Bank or Chamber of Commerce of Battle Creek, Mich. MERCHANTS’ CREDITORS ASSOCIATION OF U. S. 208-210 McCamly Bldg. BATTLE CREEK, MICH. For your protection we are bonded by the Fidelity & Casualty Com- pany of New York City. SIDNEY ELEVATORS Will reduce han expense and speed up work— make money Easily installed. Plans sent with each Sidney Elevator Mnfg. Co., Sidney, Ohlo BARLOW BROS. Grand Rapids, Mich. Ask about our way. Bell Phone 596 Citz. Phone 61366 JOHN L. LYNCH SALES CoO. SPECIAL SALE EXPERTS Expert Advertising Expert Merchandising 209-{10-211 Murray Bldg. GRAND 8 iF IDS, MICHIGAN Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. 52 Monroe Ave. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN You Make Satisfied Customers when you sell ‘“SUNSHINE”’ FLOUR Blended For Family Use The Quality is Standard and the Price Reasonable Genuine Buckwheat Flour Graham and Corn Meal J. F. Eesley Milling Co. The Sunshine Mills PLAINWELL, MICHIGAN PHONES: Citizens 65173, Bell Main 178 A COMPLETE LINE OF Good Brooms AT ATTRACTIVE PRICES CAMS Michigan Employment Institution for the Blind SAGINAW W.S., MICHIGAN : hla doy ] at? re EN I Fase ACTIVELY ADVERTISED KING BEE DAIRY FEED 20% Protein This latest addition to our line of King Bee Feeds is now on the market and going strong. Manufactured by HENDERSON MILLING COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. November 11, 1925 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 SHOE MARKET Selling Hosiery in the Retail Shoe Store. In regard to the carrying and selling of hosiery in shoe stores we all know that every man, woman and child in every civilized country wears hosiery. In fact, they put on their stockings before they put on their shoes, so re- lated is the stocking to the shoe busi- ness I do not mean by that that the de- partment stores and specialty shops selling hosiery do not sell as many stockings as the shoe stores, because T have seen an increase in both places. In the last twelve to fourteen years the pric of womens hosiery has advanced in price from 35 cents to $1.45 and $1.50 a pair. Then again, every woman who had a wardrobe had two pairs of black, one pair of brown and one pair of white stockings. To-day they have them in dozens. That has increased the volume greater than the unit of sale advance, so that the department stores and specialty shops do not need to suffer with the greater volume of business. Before touching on the merchandise policy I want to discuss various an- noying difficulties coming up in hos- iery departments, magnified in all our minds. The majority of stores give guarantees against manufacturers’ im- perfections. To tell whether a stock- ing has been mishandled or whether the manufacturers’ imperfections exist- ed when sold to the customer is rather difficult. The majority of stores pre- fer to give the customer the benefit of the doubt. If the customer has mishandled the stocking, she must suffer the loss. Some stores have gone as far as guar- anteeing even chiffon silk hosiery. One store in New York-adopted the policy that when a customer brought back the stockings of giving another pair in exchange, stamping one star in the hem of the stocking because there is less friction on the hem than in any other part. If these are unsatisfactory, the customer returns them again and a second pair is given, this time with two stars stamped in the hem, and that is the limit. And yet they guar- antee their stocking and mention no reservation but that is, I understand to be, fairly reasonable. If a customer brings back a pair of stockings to that store and it is very evident that the stocking has been mishandled, they refuse to exchange it. It seems to me liberal and as fair as is practicable for any store to be. If they gave a guar- antee without any restriction, they would be keeping some women in stockings for life. The difficulty that results in a great many returns is giving the customer the wrong size. I believe in the policy of the salesgirl measuring each pair of stockings before wrapping them up. This sounds like a rather extensive operation and delay, but it is well worth the effort. If little tacks or per- manent marks are put on the counter for sizes 8% to 10, the girl would get into the habit of measuring the stock- ings and she would get into the way of becoming expert in this operation and would thereby avoid many returns for wrong sizes. Many customers have bought what they thought to be size 91% and found after it has been worn that it is not big enough, not a full 9%4, and consequently have to bring the stockings back for exchange and are entitled to it, as the fault of the store. Frequently girls in placing stockings back in the box pick up the accumulation from the counter with- out looking at the size and put a size 914 in the box with a 9. This is some- times done when the salesgirl is hur- rying to go home at the close of busi- ness. The next customer that comes in and wants a 9% gets a size 9 instead. If the girl measured the stockings she would head off that trouble and know that it is the right size which she is selling the customer. The matter of putting back in the right box, par- ticularly at a busy counter, is more im- portant than it seems at first sight. In the first place, when a girl is trying to get away she may often get two different shades into the wrong box. This is very easily done. Now there has been the question of merchandise and how to manage ea hosiery department in a shoe store. It has been discussed many times, ap- proaching many angles and in various ways. I have found in my experience in the handling of a hosiery depart- ment in a shoe store, department and specialty shop that a simplified meth- od is to have four books. It is neces- sary first to institute model stock plans for the department. I would make that stock plan if I had a department. See what the trouble is and correct it. The sty!. in shoes is related to the style in hosiery. Keep in the department just what is on your plan; this, of course, will require care and will re- quire a great deal of thought and some advice in figuring hosiery. The plan should represent just what was in stock, what has been pulled out and what has been cleaned out and any- thing not in the stock plan. Every new number needed for the department added to the plan will keep it current. Anything that has been taken out and sold should be noted on the plan, and thus your plan will always represent what is in the de- partment. The stock is thereby very well controlled and not apt to get out of reach in too many lines; no dupli- cates of styles or sizes which should not be carried at an advance price will thereby creep into your department. What is the best plan for compensa- tion for hosiery sales people? The best plan for compensation for hosiery sales people, and the one which I believe is in general vogue, is a minimum wage with a bonus based on sales over a guarantee. How can more men’s hosiery be sold? That’s pretty difficult to answer; what is needed in 90 per cent. of the men’s departments is more advance knowledge of the style trend. For in- stance, to-day the style may be for special colors or combinations of colors turning shortly to contrast colors in plaids and checks. I find that right from the mills the story is that what- ever pattern is the most prominent from a great selling point, with the retailers or the jobbers, is the pattern which must be made. One must al- ways maintain a stock of medium colors, of course, having in mind the cost for turnover and being governed accordingly. To-day the brighter and contrast colors are in vogue, and there is such a demand for jacquards that everyone is always looking for more. What is a fair turnover? I believe you should figure from a standpoint of retail price; figure profit on retail price. Turnover is figured the same way, figure on merchandise— that is, the cost of the merchandise. What is the best time to buy? All staples about thirty days be- fore the opening of the season. If at that time you aren’t quite sure of colors, leave the rest for another two weeks. Buy as near to opening of Now in buying novelties and fancies, every- body seems to be in doubt as to just how to handle them. Handle them this way: Take for example, they be- season as is possible to buy. gin to show merchandise in June and July—seldom later. I would take the best that I saw which would be the most attractive for my trade. Then say, “Send me a sample of that.” If there are two or three which you want and yet don't whether or not you would want to buy them, ask them to send samples until you can decide. next salesman comes in you will have might know Then when the something to compare with what you have on hand. Perhaps you like one style of what the second agent has; ask him to send samples of that. The cost of this method is small—just one or two pairs here and there; just enough to give you the general im- pression of the lines which you should put in stock, and the value of the stock is small. By the time you should be buying for the next season you have a pretty good knowledge of whether you have the best things or not. What is the best way to cut prices? To establish the right price is the same in all stores; you determine what you can get the biggest volume on and then make your plans on that. How can shoe stores build up their hosiery departments? The best results will be obtained by putting in a certain line at a certain price and then stick to it; that is the best way. J. J. Murphy. ——~+ ++ Opening of Wool Blanket Lines. An early opening of wool blanket lines for 1926 is forecast. Selling condi- tions are deemed favorable, and some firms plan to offer their goods in about two weeks. An active spot demand is reported by several of the leading factors, reflecting the late buying of Prices of the new lines, it was said yesterday, both jobbers and retailers. will show a reduction from the levels of last year. The latter, it was pointed out, were based on a raw wool market which was at its peak in December when prices were made. The subse- quent drop in raw wool created much unsettlement in blanket trading, sellers having to reduce their prices soon after the opening owing to pressure from buyers. This year, it is anticipated, a more stable market will prevail. —_—_+-. Useful Gifts Selling Well. From present indications, useful gifts are going to be played up strongly this year in holiday giving, despite the fact that the reverse is often the case when business in general show signs of improvement. Umbrellas, gloves, fancy underwear, handkerchiefs, ete.. have all shown up well in the early consumer buying, and this is reflected in the finishing touches that are being put on stocks of gift goods by retail stores. Of the articles mentioned, handkerchiefs are showing up especial- ly well, and reports from makers and wholesalers of this merchandise in- dicate sales well in excess of iast year’s. This is true of both men’s and women’s goods, with novelties, especially in wo- men’s handkerchiefs, selling freely. ———_+22> Hides, Pelts and Furs. Green, No. 1 . ae 5 10 Gircen, No 2 CY Curae. NG oe 11 Cured, No. 2 . : ec | Calfgkin, Green, No. i —......-...... 19 Calfskin Green, No. Z —..........---- 17% Calfakin, Cured, No. ¥ ......_._..... 20 Calfskin, Cured, No. 2 ....._... 1814 morse, No. boo 2 --. 3 50 Flovae, No. 2 22. -- 2 50 Peits. Old Wool ----_- A ee ee 1 00@2 50 Bambee 1 00@2 00 Sheariitig¢s 2222020 50@1 00 Tallow. Brine (250 ee 07 ING Do — 06 No. 2 Bae 05 Wool. Unwashed, medium _ Unwashed, rejects ae Tuwmaaned, fine ..................48 @40 SHOE RETAILERS! MAIL THIS COUPON TODAY ee ee ee Ce Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co., Shoe Manufacturers, Gentlemen: dress shoes. Grand Rapids, Michigan. Please send me without obligation full details of your new plan for selling a short line of work and We understand you claim greater profits, cleaner stocks and faster turnover for your plan. SS OD OE SO SFE ENE EE EE EE OS ND OF US EE RE SD OE OD SD OE SER Gm ER ee Ge oe ee eee a 12 FINANCIAL World’s Loose Gold Will Flow To United States. Admitting that the heavy gold movement “probably is over for the present,” George E. Roberts, vice- president of the National City Bank, sees a fundamental reason for the con- tinued inflow of yellow metal and does not like it. This country does not need as high a proportion of banking reserve as it did before the creation of the Federal Reserve system. Concentration of re- serves through that agency makes a given amount of gold go further than it would have in pre-war days. Never- theless, our gold holdings have doubled in the last decade or so and we now possess half of the world’s entire stock of the metal. Since we do not and Europe does need more gold econom- ists take the view that further importa- tions to the United States are not destined to encourage sound business conditions for the world at large. As the new bulletin of the National City Bank so clearly explains, the fundamental reason for imports is that payments running to the United States are considerably larger than those running from the United States. Our favorable merchandise balance is running at more than a billion dollars a year, or, to express the thing differ- ently, our excess of merchandise ex- ports is twice that of pre-war times. Nor is that all. Before the war we were a debtor country on capital ac- count and now we are a creditor na- tion. Not only have we bought back most of the American securities held abroad before the war, on which we formerly remitted large sums in divi- dends and interest annually, but we have become investors in European securities. Our investments abroad aggregate $8,000,000,000 or $10,000,- 000.000, not to mention the $11,000,- 000,000 that is owed to the United States Government. “The result of this trade situation and credit situation together is that we have in the aggregate a large bal- ance of payments coming to this coun- try, and all the loose gold in the world tends to flow to the United States, un- less we make new foreign loans fast enough to cover the payments,” says the bank. “Gold imports will continue to come unless we either import more of other commodities instead of gold. reduce our exports, or invest abroad to cover the payments that are coming to us.” Since the member banks were heav- ily in debt at the reserve banks in 192 the gold imports for several years were used to pay off rediscounts and did not increase the volume of credit in use. Once the member banks had paid off their rediscount, however, the increased holdings of gold began to be reflected in larger loans. Mr. Roberts says that in the last two or three vears the new gold has been going into use, but that it has been used very much more extensively for market than for commercial pur- poses. He says: “Down on the lower Mississippi in MICHIGAN TRADESMAN time of flood the pressure of water against the levees sometimes causes what they call a crevasse, or break, through which the water pours in great volume and the effect of that diversion is to relieve the pressure everywhere else. And so the diversion of this available credit to the stock and bond markets and to real estate opera- tions have to a great extent exhausted the influence of this new gold or minimized its effects upon general business.” Paul Willard Garrett. [Copyrighted, 1925.] ——_+2s——_—_ Big Farm-Buying Movement Will Begin in 1926. More than any other man in the country, perhaps, Guy Huston has one foot on the farm and one in Wall Street. As owner of thousands of acres of rich Illinois land, which he himself farms, Mr. Huston is one of the coun- try’s most important dirt farmers. As president of both the New York and Chicago Joint Stock Land Banks, and chairman both of the Kansas City and Southern Minnesota banks, not to mention other affiliations, he is re- sponsible for more than a third of our total $500,000,000 outstanding land bank loans. So great has become the task of financing joint stock land bank se- curities that Mr. Huston now spends half of his time at New York, where he, as much as any other man in finance, keeps Wall Street posted on what is going on in the agricultural regions. Sitting leisurely at luncheon in his downtown club yesterday, Mr Huston talked freely about certain develop- ments that, in his opinion, may be ex- pected in 1926. “The bad spots in our agricultural situation that have held the farmer down since 1921 have been definitely corrected,” he says, “by the improve- ment of farm prices and the restora- tion of agricultural purchasing power. From now on the whole situation in agriculture should improve. Every- thing indicates to me that the farmer is entering an era of sustained good times like unto nothing we have seen since the armistice and from which we need expect no great setbacks.” Still another conviction that burns in Mr. Huston’s mind is that by the summer of 1926 the time will be ripe for a great farm-buying movement that may last several years. Perhaps the movement will not stop until the “good, fertile, deep black soil land of the Central West’ sells at a price “that will make even the boom prices of the war period look cheap.” This interesting thought is based on the belief that farmers by next sum- mer will have reached a position of financial security, and regained their confidence in the future. They will want then to extend their holdings where they can at advantageous prices. For years farmers have been satisfied with what they had. . Returning to a more prosperous condition, they will want to enlarge present holdings. To date the country bankers have been generous in their loans to Wall November 11, 1925 YOUR BANK T HE Old National Bank has a record of 72 years of sound and fair dealing with its depositors and with the community of which it is a part. Its facilities are available to you in all fields of progressive banking—Commer- cial Accounts, Securities, Safe Deposit Boxes, Savings Accounts, Foreign Exchange, Letters of Credit, Steamship Tickets. The OLD NATIONAL BANK GRAND RAPIDS The Lighthouse What the lighthouse is to the lost sea- man the trust company is to the widow who is lost in a sea of conflicting advice, received from well intending but inexperi- enced friends. The trust company is a guide of exper- ience, ability and responsibility; and a source of comfort to those using its ser- vices in time of need. -Do not seek advice from those whom you know are not qualified to give it. Consult the F;RAND RAPIDS [RUST OMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Kent State Bank “The Home for Savings” With Capital and Surplus of nearly Two Mil- lion Dollars and resources exceeding 'Twenty- Two Million Dollars, invites your banking business in any of its departments, assuring you of Safety as well as courteous treatment. ’ ss gee | om ‘ . Bre “epee * ae : # 4 equ S u * a RRR meen Tana — r ie’ ‘ BER RA, + a i % ae November 11, 1925 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN street, but slow to give farmers loans in many districts. Improvement in the situation already has made the country bankers more willing to extend credit to the farmer. As these loans are ex- tended, good farmers will be able to purchase lands of the farmers still loaded with debts. Frozen credits that have stood for two, three or four years will be thawed. This is another way of saying that as the fundamental turn in agricultur- al affairs becomes more widely under- stood fresh funds automatically will flow to the farmer that long have been denied to him. Suddenly, farmers are finding that their good fortune is bringing them more good fortune. Paul Willard Garrett. [Copyrighted, 1925.] —_———»>-—--eo——"—— Who Bears Loss When Check Is Raised? Where a merchant draws a check on his bank, and it falls into the hands of some dishonest person and is raised and cashed, it is a pretty safe bet that the merchant is in for an argument with his bank as to who must bear the loss. It follows that, in such a situation, both the merchant and his bank may become greatly interested in the rules of liability in situations of this kind. With this in mind then a brief review of some of the high spots on this subject of the law may prove of interest and profit. In the first place, it may be stated broadly that a bank cashes a check at its peril. It is the duty of the bank to know the signature of its customers, and also to closely examine checks for alterations of every kind before it cashes them. And, as a general rule, the bank must bear the loss if it cash- es a forged or raised check. For ex- ample: If a merchant gives his check for, we say, five dollars and some crook raises the check to five hundred dollars, and the bank cashes it the liability will, as a usual thing, fall upon the bank. This rule, however, is modified in some states by the provisions that in draw- ing checks the customer must use due care, and if a check is so carelessly drawn as to easily permit a dishonest person to raise it without notice to the bank, the customer may have to bear the loss. The cases of this kind have for the most part arisen where a customer has drawn a check and left blank spaces which invited a check artist to raise them. As for example where a check was drawn for four dollars, and the drawer left sufficient space to enable one to insert a figure five before the number four and to write in fifty be- fore the amount as spelled out on the line below. This, of course, made the check read fifty-four dollars. In such situations some courts have taken the position that it was negli- gence on the part of the drawer in not filling up the blank spaces and that he must bear the loss. However, other courts have held that regardless of this since the check was only for a given amouont when it was drawn, the draw- er was not liable for the increased amount filled in by the dishonest per- son, because he, the drawer, was not bound to anticipate a criminal act by another. And, even in states that hold a drawer to reasonable care in executing them, such drawer is not required to so write his checks that they could not under any circumstances be raised. If he writes his checks so that it requires skillful tampering by one seeking to raise them, he will not be liable if such a raised check gets by his bank and is paid. In cases of this kind, involving dis- putes between banks and their cus- tomers over the liability for raised checks, the question has frequently arisen as to how the fact that the cus- tomer used a lead pencil in writing the check affected his liability. And while, without doubt, a check written with a lead pencil offers great oppor- tunity for tampering the courts have quite uniformly held such checks to be legal, and the fact that they were written with a lead pencil would not relieve the bank from liability for pay- ing such a check if raised. From the foregoing it is clear that the question as to who must bear the loss where a raised check is paid cannot be covered by the statement of a hard and fast rule. Each case of this kind must be decided on the par- ticular facts involved and the law of the state in which the dispute arises. However, leaving aside all of the legal refinements, and appealing to good old-fashioned business common sense, the subject of raised checks may be summarized as follows: In writing checks the merchant should for his own protection, as well as that of his bank, use care. It is a bad practice to use a lead pencil for this purpose, and if ink is at all avail- able it should be used. And by all means, when a check is written no blank spaces should be left. If the figures and words don't fill the spaces by all means heavy lines should be drawn through them. If this is done it at least renders difficult their rais- ing, and if it is attempted the bank has a much better chance of catching the person making the attempt. While as noted above a bank will, as a usual rule, be held liable for any loss caused by the cashing of a raised check, yet a dispute of this kind with his bank will not help the merchant’s standing as a careful man, even though he wins out. For this reason, if for no other, every merchant should try to make his checks as near proof against rais- ing as possible when he writes them. And when it is considered that it is possible for one to become so careless in writing checks, that under certain circumstances he may be called upon to bear a loss caused by their being raised, an additional reason is added for the use of care. The precautions noted heretofore are simple, and if taken advantage of will in the great majority of cases protect the merchant from any chance of blame for having aided a check raiser to operate by negligence in writing a check. In view of which the prac- tice of these precautions in the writ- ing of checks is well worth while. whether a merchant writes one check a day or one hundred. LARGE OR SMALL An estate may be a vast one, or only the proceeds of a modest insurance policy. No matter. Whatever the size, the re- sponsibility of managing and conserving it may loom large to your wife. The thought of having to manage property, deal in securities, direct a going business, may well strike some terror to her heart. The twin sister of bewilderment is un- necessary loss. The kind, the thoughtful, the business- like thing to do is to make this Company your executor and trustee. You may then rest assured that your heirs will be pro- tected from unnecessary loss and freed from financial worry. Let one of our officers advise you on your particular estate problem. THE MICHIGAN TRUST - COMPANY Grand Rapids The Oldest in Michigan Organized in 1889 GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN Fourth National Bank United States Depositary Establishea 1868 The accumulated experience of over 56 years, which has brought stability and soundness to this bank, is at your service. DIRECTORS. Wm. H. Anderson, Pres. L. Z. Caukin, Vice Pres. Christian Bertsch, Sidney F. Stevens, Robert D. Graham, Marshall M. Uhl, Charles N. Willis, Victor M. Tuthill Samuel D. Young J. C. Bishop, Cash. David H. Brown, Samuel G. Braudy, Charles N. Remington James L. Hamilton GRAND RAPIDS PAPER BOX Co. Manufacturere of SET UP and FOLDING PAPER BOXES a N OB RARFeEes Mitiec¢cH & G R G A N THE CITY NATIONAL BANK or Lansine, Micu. Our Collection and Bill of Lading Service is satisfactory Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits over $750,000 “OLDEST BANK IN LANSING” 5 S paid on Certificates in force three months. Secured O by first mortgage on Grand Rapids homes. GRAND RAPIDS MUTUAL BUILDING and LOAN ASSOCIATION A Mutual Savings Society GROUND FLOOR BUILDING and LOAN BUILDING Paid in Capital and Surplus $7,500,000.00 ROAR TRE IERTERRE 14 Anniversary of Upturn in the Stock Market. To find the very beginning of the present bull market one must go back to early September, 1921, when Jesse Livermore called the turn in the trend It was then that the post-war depression in stocks ceased. of stock prices. Of course, the beginning of any move- ment is always difficult to spot and some authorities reckon back only to October, 1923, Steel poration declared its famous when the Cor- [ extra dividend, in their descriptions of the present market. In one other sense we may say that the great bull market of to-day started just a year ago. November 5, 1924 when the country heard of the sweep- ing victory of President Coolidge. Cer- tainly on that day the market was filled with something that it had not had before. Almost instantly it be- came broader and stronger. A year ago, and not two years ago or four years ago, therefore, was the signifi- cant point in the acceleration of the present bull market. It just so hap- pened that the anniversary was cele- brated by an advance in transactions to a new high since 1916 of 2,801,000 shares and in prices to a new peak in history. While Wall Street is everlastingly interested in the future, it always en- joys reference to the past when back- ground is wanted for current move- ments or future possibilities. In the rush of business yesterday at least a few prominent traders took down their records of a year ago, when the papers were filled with news of the election and when, as we know now, the mar- ket fires began to burn more brightly. One such trader was astonished to see what he saw. Yesterday's volume of sales exceeded those of that day a year ago by more than a million shares. He found that the Stock Exchange and Curb Exchange tables, yesterday recording more active issues than ever before, were crowding everything else off of the financial pages of the news- papers; a year ago they were fitted comfortably into their proper places. He found that Steel common from 109 a year ago had jumped more than 5 points in a day to a level fractionally better than 134, or to the highest price since the war boom of 1917. General Motors he found at a new record high above 143, althought he could have bought it a year ago at 57. Hudson Motors he found at 138, although that was available a year ago at 20. Mack Truck he found at 242, as against 99 a year ago. Although he had made a fortune since the Coolidge election, it took away some of the pride in his own achievements to see how many oppor- tunities to make fortunes had escaped him entirely. Unquestionably the present bull market originated in a fundamental improvement in business and has been perpetuated by encouraging reports of progress, but it takes no seer to ap- preciate that the market cannot have many such celebrations as it had yes- terday without working itself into a dangerous technical position. For- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN tunately speculators to date have ex- ercised a discrimination in their selec- tions that in a sense sets this bull mar- ket apart from all others. ——_>->—_____ Relative Merits of Bonds and Stocks. Up to a short time ago it was ac- that vestors should stick to bonds, leaving cepted as law conservative in- stocks to the speculators. This view is not so prevalent now as it was. A that stocks from certain standpoints offer widespread feeling is growing protection not found in that the ideal that includes degrees of investment both bonds and program is one types of security. More than any other two writers, perhaps, Edgar Lawrence Smith and Kenneth S. Van Strum have turned the light of day upon a misconception that had always been accepted as gospel truth. Mr. Smith’s “Common Stocks as Long-Term Investments,” which has been mentioned before, was the first book to discuss in scientific manner the relative value of bonds and stock as investment instruments. Now comes another real contribution to the discussion in the shape of Mr. Van Strum’s book entitled “Investing in Purchasing Power.” What Mr. Van Strum says is not so illogical as it may at first appear. He does not deny that the day-to-day market in stocks is more sensitive than that in bonds. What he does say is that an investment in bonds is an in- vestment in purchasing power for the average long-term investor and _ that it is self-deception to say that bonds bought twenty years ago have preservy- ed their original purchasing power, when objects that investors want have risen sharply in price. Purchase of a bond obligates the borrowers to return a certain number of dollars at the end of a given period. An investment in bonds for the pur- pose of preserving purchasing power defeats its own purpose, says Mr. Van Strum, if commodity prices rise be- tween the time of the investment and its maturity. The advantage that stocks offer over bonds lies in the fact that stockholders are entitled to their share of the growth in the business, whereas bond- holders can never hope to receive more than a given number of dollars. Clear- ly large institutions such as insurance companies, which obligate themselves to deliver dollars, will favor bonds, but, says the author of this book, the investor that wants to preserve pur- chasing power has a better chance with stocks than with bonds. Of the new book Irving Fisher says: “Tt seems, then, that the market over- rates the safety of ‘safe’ securities and pays too much for them; that it under- rates the risk of risky securities and pays too little for them; that it pays too much for immediate and too little for remote returns, and, finally, that it mistakes the steadiness of money income from a bond for steadiness of real income, which it does not possess. In steadiness of real income, or pur- chasing power, a list of diversified stocks surpasses bonds.” Paul Willard Garrett. [Copyrighted, 1925.] Main Office Cor. MONROE and IONIA Branches Grandville Ave. and B St. West Leonard and Alpine Leonard and Turner Grandville and Cordelia St. Mornoe Ave. near Michigan Madison Square and Hall E. Fulton and Diamond Wealthy and Lake Drive Bridge, Lexington and Stocking Bridge and Mt. Vernon Division and Franklin Eastern and Franklin Division and Burton (oi pat “UWher« you feel at Home a “YOUR BANK AND YOU. ; When you say “MY BANK” Does it boost you in the opinion of your friends and business associates? You should be able to re- fer to your bank with pride. your Bank. “The OFFICERS wnLiA.a ALDEN SMITH, Chainnan of the Boara CHARLES W. GARFIELD, Chairman Ex. Com. GILBERT L. DAANE, President ORRIN B. DAVENPORT, Aw't Cashier EARLE D. ALBERTSON, Vice Pres. and Cashier HARRY J. PROCTER. Ass’t Cashier H. FRED OLTMAN, Aw’t Cashier TONY NOORDEWIER, Ass't Cashier ARTHUR M. GODWIN, Vice Pres. EARL C. JOHNSON. Vice President OLDEST SAVINGS BANK IN WESTERN MICHIGAN If you are going to choose a bank for the future, se- lect one, the mention of which will boost you in the estimation of those you come in contact with. You are often judged by Bank Where You Feel at Home.” Grand Rapids Savings Bank November 11, is25 Michigam Shoe Dealers Mutual Fire Imsuramce Co. Organized for Service, Ota Not for Profit Weare Saving our Policy Holders 30% of Their Tariff Rates on General Mercantile Business OO OO For Information, Write to IL. il. BAKER, Secretary:Treasurer LANSING, MICHIGAN | “* November 11, 1925 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 Making Arson an Unpopular Trade. With convictions numbering 226, proceeding from a total of 476 arrests, the Committee on Incendiarism and Arson closed what must be considered as its most resultful year. That was the direct outcome of its operations. Indirect but no whit less reassuring were the incidental results of another year's campaign in teaching the pub- lic and its representatives to view arson in its properly baleful light as not far from the most despicable crime of which a human be:ng can be cap- able. Incendiarism which jeopardizes life, and the perpetrators of fraud fires, are being treated customarily to-day by police and judges and juries with a severity that was exceptional ten years ago, and which is among the most hopeful portents in the whole eld of tire reduction. “Our activities,’ says the Commit- tee, “have, in most instances, been iacilitated by the hearty co-operation ol public otticials, and the successtul investigation and prosecution ol sus- picious cases is bringing about a de- cided change in the official attitude towards arson.” Noted particularly is “a closer appreciation of the technical- ities of cases of arson and a more com- plete understanding on the part oi lo- cal officials of the peculiarities of this crime and burning to detraud than in the past.” One of the most important features of the work of this Committee is its activity in preventing fires set with intent to defraud. During the past year forty-two cases of anticipated fires were investigated, in which the evi- dence obtained corroborated the ad- vance information received and show- ed that a fire was anticipated. In every such instance local authorities have promptly taken steps to prevent the fire; and there is no doubt but that the Committee’s activity in this direc- tion has saved much of the insurance involved. In four instances in which such advance information had been ob- tained fires actually occurred. In one of these cases the local authorities were maintaining a watch over the premises and the fire developed at noontime, when the watch was with- drawn. The thoroughness of the in- vestigation, however, disclosed inten- tions and resulted in a waiver of the claim and surrender of the policies. “Besides accumulating evidence in connection with individual cases un- der investigation, our special agents,” the report continues, “have been active in arousing the interest of local polcie officials generally in the crimes of arson and burning with intent to de- fraud, and in increasing the efficiency of these local organizations in this particular work. On several occasions these investigations have assumed the proportions of a general survey of con- ditions affecting a particular locality, especially in reference to the activities of alleged arson rings. Conferences of our investigators and local agents’ associations have frequently been held and general conditions thoroughly dis- cussed; and while these conferences were entirely informal in character, we believe that they have had very bene- SPRAIN RBSAAL NEPAL ficial results. It should be noted that the local agents’ good-will and co- operation have seldom been lacking.” Continuing its activity with a view to strengthening existing arson laws in several states, laws that are more or less defective, the Committee has con- siderabe progress to report. Several states have greatly improved their arson laws, and one state has, through the inspiration of the Committee, adopted the Model Arson Law pre- pared by the Fire Marshals’ Associa- tion of North America. In one other case, the insurance had been cancelled but the fire occurred before the cancellation became effec- tiv, and this instance resulted in an indictment of the parties on charges of arson. “In only one of the four cases referred to,” finishes the report, “was insurance collected.” Since the organization of this work under the present plan on February 1, 1916, special agents have submitted written reports covering the investiga- tion of 4,717 fires. Local authorities interested in these cases have instituted criminal proceedings resulting as fol- lows: arrests, 2,032; convictions, 995 and acquittals, 344. —_.2>—— Many Waiting For Sales. Although retailers are credited with having had an,improved response to early season offerings of overcoats and suits at regular prices the complaint has been voiced that too many con- sumers are waiting for sales. Many consumers, it was said, have now formed the regular habit of waiting for these sales before making their initial purchases for a season. More- over, the number is growing and the situation developing is held responsible for the lessened volume of early busi- ness the stores are doing at regular prices. At the same time, clothing manufacturers and representatives of the woolen mills say the retailers have themselves to blame for the conditions, as they have educated the consumer to wait for sales which are heralded far and wide as giving “unheard of” values and as “well worth waiting for.” —_.+ > Qualified. An Irishman applied for a job at the gas works. “What can you do?” asked the fore- man. “Almost Irishman. “Well,” said the foreman, who was a bit of a joker, “you seem to be all right, could you wheel out a barrow of smoke?” “Sure, fill it up for me.” anything sor,” said the We buy and sell property of all kinds. Merchandise and Realty. Special sale experts and auctioneers. Big 4 Merchandise Wreckers Room 11 Twamley Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN TOLEDO SCALES 20 W. Fulton St. Rebuilt, used scales at low prices, with guarantee. We service all makes. SAFETY SAVING SERVICE CLASS MUTUAL INSURANCE AGENCY “The Agency of Personal Service” Cc. N. BRISTOL, A. T. MONSON, H. G. BUNDY. FREMONT, MICHIGAN REPRESENTING Central Manufacturers’ Mutual Ohio Underwriters Mutual Retail Hardware Mutual Hardware Dealers Mutual Minnesota Implement Mutual Qhio Hardware Mutual National Implement Mutual The Finnish Mutual Hardware Mutual Casualty Co. We classify our risks and pay dividends according to the Loss Ratio of each class written: Hardware and Implement Stores, 40% to 50%; Garages, Furniture and Drug Stores 40%; General Stores and other Mercantile Risks 30%. WRITE FOR FURTHER PARTICULARS. Merchants Life Insurance Company WILLIAM A. WATTS © RANSOM E. OLDS President Chairman of Board Offices: 3rd floor Michigan Trust Bldg.—Grand Rapids, Mich. GREEN & MORRISON—Michigan State Agents August 2nd, 1909 August 2nd, 1925 16 YEARS Without an assessment. Without a lawsuit. Paying all losses promptly and saving our members 30% an- nually on their fire insurance premiums. The Grand Rapids Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Company Affiliated with the Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association 320 Houseman Bldg.. Grand Rapids, Michigan OUR FIRE INSURANCE POLICIES ARE CONCURRENT with any standard stock policies that you are buying he Net Cots BOO LESS Michigan Bankers and Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Co. of Fremont, Michigan WILLIAM N. SENF, SECRETARY-TREASURER November 11, 1925 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WOMAN’S WORLD cost she produces an interior that is seven years azo; Mrs. A never has Graphic Sidelights on Old Time oS charmingly restful and really more earned a dollar outside. She has stay- Local Merchants. The Sorceress With Dollars and_ satisfying, aesthetically considered, ed at home and managed. She is still In 1865 John Kendall was engaged Dimes. Written for the Tradesman. A type of home woman who is most useful and at the same time most ad- mirable is the one who is a magician with money, who can take ever so little and make it go ever so far! There are variations in the type, some individuals being especially pro- ficient in one way, some in another. Take the one whose forte is supplying a table economically yet plentifully. She knows how to cook so as to make every plain common kind of food tickle the palate. She will buy an in- expensive cut of meat, brown it in a kettle, season it to perfection, bake it slowly and thoroughly, keeping in all the juices—and when her dinner is served, her cheap roast is better than some other woman’s porterhouse. Who shall describe our magician’s gravies de luxe and home-made sauces and relishes? Behold the great store of canned fruits and vegetables in her cellar, all bought by the box when the price was lowest, and prepared and put up by her own skillful hands! She purchases freshly laid eggs in the spring, water glasses them carefully and has them for use, every one in perfect condition, at times of the year when eggs are selling at ten, twenty, or even thirty cents per dozen ad- vance over the price she paid. Thus by her forethought and by buying in quantities as large as she can well use, she avoids the long prices inevitably paid by the family that lives out of a paper sack. If there is a bit of available ground in the back yard, this woman raises radishes, lettuce, and string beans, hav- ing them fresh and crisp for her table. Not even the smallest amount of good food goes to waste. Left-overs are worked up into dishes even more tasty than the first serving. Dollars and dollars worth are thrown into the garbage pail from every other kitchen along her street; but not from hers. Wonderful hashes, puddings, and bat- ter cakes result from her thrift. Now take another of these necro- mancers of the pocketbook, the woman whose specialty is fixing up a house so it is comfortable and homelike and yet a dream in the coloring and design of its furnishings. In the choice of pa- per or other covering for the walls, in the selection of the stain or the paint for the woodwork, in the buying of a rug, this artist-housewife has an un- erring eye for the effect she wants to produce in her finished room. She spends her few and carefully counted dollars with taste and discrim- ination. Now and then she purchases a new piece of furniture. Always she chooses something that has good lines. is substantially made, and that will harmonize with what she already has. She shows real talent in arrange- ment. Her rooms are never over- crowded. Simplicity and harmony are her keynotes. Her easy-chairs are placed temptingly. Her window drap- eries add grace and lightness to the whole. Her scarfs and throws and sofa pillows are a joy. With small than sometimes attained in a home of wealth by the spending of money galore. And now the woman whose magic is with clothes, who knows how to dress well and becomingly and even with distinction, on next to nothing. This sister has a sure prescience as to the wearing qualities of fabrics and the fashions that will stay in. She gets the good of her things before they go out of style. She knows what to wear to look her best, and what she must let alone. She is handy with her needle and skilled in the use of paper patterns. She buys the goods and makes her own gowns, saving all dressmakers’ bills. Does she want something to wear on her head? First she spends $3.98 for her materials Then she con- structs for herself a hat that would do credit to any high-class millinery shop and that would be considered very reasonably priced at $12.50. Nothing more needs to be said of the -marvels that this woman can produce. In the magazines we see a great deal regarding the budgeting of family ex- penses. Some effort is being made to teach judicious outlay in the domestic science courses in the schools. Both of these activities are praiseworthy. Fur- ther there should be made such graphic showings of the results of wise house- hold economy, that every girl who is domestically inclined, will see the pos- sibilities that lie in this field of en- deavor. Industrially considered, women may be divided into two great classes— those who like to go out and earn and those who prefer to stay at home and economize. The former have forged to the front in recent years; but in the history of the race the latter have played a most important part. The service rendered by women conserv- ators has been indispensable in the past. We still stand so much in need of it that we cannot afford to have one girl whose genius is for economiz- ing, diverted into the ranks of mere earners. Mrs. A is an example of a sorceress with dollars and dimes. She shines in the home circle. She has a subtle alchemy as it were, by which she can take a small amount of common money and transmute it into an amazingly large amount of health and comfort and well being and even elegance. She is an adept in three or four different lines—she is expert in the kitchen, an excellent housekeeper, has enough of the artist that under her hand the modest home of the A’s has become a beautiful place of abode, and is a past master in all that relates to the ward- robe. Mr. and Mrs. A are now a little past middle age. They have two grown daughters and a son, all living at home and all earning. Mr. A’s sal- ary never has been large, yet they have raised and educated their children own their home, and have a few thous- ands besides salted down in good in- vestments. Since her marriage twenty- on the job and still finds it an ample field for her strength and energies. She buys all the table supplies. While she always has provided liberal amounts of food, she never has made the mistake of many notable cooks, that of setting an overloaded table. As she herself expresses it, “I never have encouraged my folks in eating their heads off.” Good health and small doctor bills as well as economy in pro- visioning, have been the result. Mr. A and the boy always consult Mother in the selection of their cloth- ing. They have found that what she advises always looks well and gives satisfactory service. Usually they pre- fer to delegate to her the purchase of all such items as shirts and hosiery. For the girls and herself she plans and buys and makes and makes over. For all the family she mends and keeps garments in repair. She knows little tricks of taking out spots and other- wise keeping clothing fresh and tidy thus lessening the frequency of pro- fessional cleaning. The good dressing of the A daugh- ters always has been the envy of their associates, yet after turning into the family till a certain number of dollars each week as “board money,” they still bank a great part of their earnings. Why should they not, with such a money magician to help them? Lo be brief, Mrs. A is a seventh daughter of a seventh daughter in household finance. If she were to go out and work for pay, it would have to be very large pay if it really counted as much to the good as does putting her efforts on the best conservation of the four pay checks that come into the A home every Saturday night. Yet truth to tell, there is one fly in Mrs. A’s ointment, one skeleton in her financial closet. She is not looked upon by others, nor does she look upon herself, as a woman who is ‘“do- ing things.” What Mother does goes right in. No one thinks very much about it She belongs in the class that is spoken of as _ being—supported. While having all that she needs or wants, she secretly envies the other members of her family their wages— the definite money recognition of their toil. It is this feature that will cause almost any smart girl to choose going out to earn rather than staying home and economizing, even though her natural inclinations might be strongly toward the latter. What are Mrs. A’s services worth in dollars and cents? How can her family be made to realize the value of what they are getting day by day and week by week? And how can other families be made to know the worth of the wife and mother who genius with money? Ella M. Rogers. —_22->—___ Speed. On this one fact T’ll lay a bet, The slowest man Can run in debt. And yet, please note, That debt most thrives On those who lead The fastest lives, is 2 in the sale of millinery, wholesale and retail. His store was in the Luce block, the site of which is now covered by the Herpolsheimer building. An expert trimmer, Nellie Grady, and a competent traveling salesman, Tony Deaney, were in his employ. A young man named Buckley, became smitten with the charms of the fair Nellie and in the course of time he led her be- fore Father McManus and later took her to Chicago. Mrs. Buckley return- ed to Grand Rapids after spending two years in the Windy City and en- gaged in the sale of ladies hats and bonnets on her own account. The panic of 1873 hit the house of Kendall hard and the owner, in feeble health, retired, his son acquiring the business. Young Kendall was untrained in the sale of millinery and soon failed. A charming young woman, Jennie Bent- ly, of Milwaukee, succeeded Mrs. Buckley as the head of the trimming department of the Kendall store. She married an aged widower, John V. Turnham, a manufacturer of furni- ture, and lived unhappily with him until a court in chancery severed the marital chain that bound her to Turn- ham. Oliver Bleake opened the first com- munity store in Grand Rapids. It was located in a small brick building, still standing, on the Southeast corner of Lagrave avenue and Fulton street Among his substantial customers were H. C. Yale, R. C. Luce, A. W. Pike, W. D. Tolford, C. C. Rood, Freeman Godfrey, C. C. Philbrick, Noyes L. Avery, Henry Fralick, John C. Buch- anan, Zenas E. Winsor, ‘Martin L. Sweet, T. H. Lyon, ‘W. S. Dunn, S. O. Kingsbury, William Ashley, L. S. Hill, E. S. Eggleston, R. D. Sinclair, A. X. Cary, George W. Allen and A. Hosford Smith. Groups of these men met at Bleakes nightly to discuss politics and matters of National, State and local importance. During the cold months of the year Bleake had a tea- kettle of hot water on the stove, and when one or more of his patrons asked for a toddy the sugar, lemons and the distillations of corn and rye from old Kentucky were promptly provided. Before the breaking out of the civil war Lewis Porter sold men’s wear- ables and operated a custom shop on Menroe avenue immediately North of the entrance of the Pantlind hotel. Among his employes were Col. E. S. Pierce and a popular young bachelor named Crittenden. Porter engaged in politics as an aid to Senator Zach Chandler and was in due time reward- ed for his services by an appointment aS postmaster at Washington. Col. Pierce acquired the Porter store. erected the building now owned and occupied by the Fourth National bank and moved his business to that build- ing Porter erected the Porter block at the junction of Monroe and Division avenues. Leonard Dooge was engaged in the sale of groceries on Monroe avenue near Division, many years. His sav- ‘ngs were wisely invested in real es- tate and when he died two score oj November 11, 1925 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 years ago, a substantial fortune was inherited by his son, Prof. Dooge, oi the University of Michigan, and his daughters, Mrs. J. A. S. Verdier and Mrs. John A. Westerhoff. Mrs. Ver- dier was a famous singer in 1865. Lewis Martin was a prosperous mer- chant of the West side. He caused the building on the Northeast corner of Bridge and Front streets to be erected and used the ground floor in the conduct of his business. David and George Arnott were en- gaged in the sale of groceries on Bridge street in 1880. Profits were not satisfactory and the Arnotts sold out and moved to California. A young man named Shaw owned a grocery store on West Leonard street in 1873. He had furnished goods to many employes of Wonderly & Little, operators of the Wonderly saw mills, upon orders issued by the firm. The Jay Cocke panic of that year destroyed the business of the firm and Shaw failed. Years later, when Wonderly had achieved a fortune, he paid the crmi’s indettedness to Shaw and other small local creditors. Arthur Scott White. —».2s——__ Responsibility a Necessary Meat Re- tailing Factor. We know of a case, one that repre- sents many, where ‘a butcher has grown into his business without taking due consideration of balancing pro- portions and, when the time came for the crucial test, he failed. The case in question concerns a young man that entered the trade a few years ago as a helper around the shop. His atten- tion to business soon made him invalu- able to his employer, and in time he was practically advanced to the man- agership of the market. Trained at the block, he was an expert at cutting, and the “boss” always felt safe in leaving the shop in his charge. And he made good. But as time passed, the owner of the market felt that he could easily retire, and it was not difficult to find a successor. His manager had saved up a tidy sum and his credit was good so why look further? The transfer was made, a new “successor to” sign put up on the front of the shop, and business continued Of an affable nature and acquainted with everyone in the neighborhood, things looked “rosy” for the new pro- prietor. For a few days he received congratulations of his friends and handed them fat cigars. Incidentally, he let it be generally known that he intended to make a lot of changes and double the business within a year. For a few weeks, in fact, business did hum. A general overhauling and special sales added many extra dimes and dollars to the cash drawer. This accomplish- ed, more fat cigars. Together with this, the snappy fedora hat that he bought down the street was a size or so larger than what he had formerly worn, and the general impression that he gave was that he had the world by the tail and everything was coming his way. He didn’t see it, because he wasn't looking; but others observed about that time that an old-established com- petitor in the same block was begin- ning to serve some of his customers— then more and more. Half a year had passed by before he himself discovered this fact—for it was a fact. Counting profits he found them far below what he had expected. He grew morose— damned his customers—and ended by going ona spree. His general attitude now became noticeable to the public— something was wrong with his meth- ods. To his credit it may be said that for a time he tried to make out what was ‘needed, but judgment or some- thing was lacking. He tried a special sale or two and sent out some hand- bills, but somehow his shop seemed to have lost is drawing qualities. He didn’t give up, but tried to remedy things by adopting a new tack—all in the sense of cheapening the market. Poorer quality was substituted for the good quality of former days and in- competent help replaced the skillful and efficient helpers of the past. Dirt-— yes, dirt—made its appearance in every corner of the place. Broken crates, baskets, gunny sacks and paper litter- ed the store The spirit of the mar- ket was broken and trade deteriorated to the level demanded by the cheapest buyers of the locality. With no profits, payments stopped on the purchase price, and the former owner was forc- ed to take the store over again. Knowing the facts, we believe that we can place our finger upon the exact spot responsible for the failure—the inability to assume responsibility. Cut- ting meat expertly and attending to the trade and the many duties inci- dental thereto, constitute a routine that can be carried out to perfection under the guidance of someone else. In fact, the guidance of the original owner left nothing for his manager to do but to carry out orders, and this he did without observing the necessary thing —“Why.” We forgot to mention that the old owner, after his vacation was “tickled to death,” so to speak, to be again back in the harness, and with him, as chief cutter he has his old man back with him. Old customers are again buying and the business is going swimmingly, because the man at the head knows and welcomes re- sponsibility Butchers’ Advocate. —_———e-oa—————— A Banker in Embryo. A veteran white-wing took his boy to the president of a large bank, and said, “I want you to start my boy in the banking business, first as an office boy, next as messenger, and on uf the ladder as book-keeper, teller, cashier, and so on, up to President.” The executive, not very much im- pressed with the lad, answered, “That’s a good idea, but why not start him in your own line, first as a sweeper, then driver, foreman, superintendent and so on to Street Commissioner?” “Well,” replied the old man, “Td thought of that, but you see, the boy’s not right bright.” 6... Muskegon — The Lakey Foundry Co. has started work on thirty new core ovens and will also install ad- ditional machinery, including a con- vevor system for moulding. HE one product of its kind that the well-informed grocer rec- ommends to his particular cus- tomers is Nucoa The Food of the Future” For some of the REASONS WHY see full page NUCOA advertise- ment in the Saturday Evening Post of November 14th. THE BEST FOODS INC. New York Chicago San Francisco Thousands of Retailers say Gis fe mame » puacooosoooconDooosooDoSsD MADE BY i THE OHIO MATCH (0. WADSWORTH, OHIO. : mo Deserve the Popularity They Enjoy The Ohio Match Sales Co. WADSWORTH, OHIO GUARANTEES Y our Profit You’re SURE of rapid turnover, growing profit, because Rumford’s Purity, Economy, Dependability and Nutritious Phosphates make better bakings! It makes satisfied customers. RUMFORD CHEMICAL WORKS, Providence, R. |. R THE WHOLESOME BAKING POWDER 18 DRY GOODS Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association. President—Geo. T. Bullen, Albion. First Vice-President—H. G. Wesener, Albion. Second Vice-President—F. E. Mills, Lansing. oe u e, Secretary-Treasurer—H. J. Battle Creek. Manager—Jason E. Hammond, Lansing. House-to-House Selling Tabulation of replies received by the National Wholesale Dry Goods As sociation to a questionnaire sent to its members on the subject of selling di rect to consumers by house-to-house canvassing shows that slightly over 72 per cen. of the reporting houses find direct selling on the increase in their territories. About 28 per cent. think that this method of distributing mer- chandse is on the decline. “The coupon method of selling, On the other hand, does not seem to have attracted so much attention,” the as- sociation’s report on the questionnaire says, “and reports on its increasing or decreasing popularity are almost equal- ly divided. In one or two sections where it has just been introduced, the coupon method is reported to be going strong, but in others it has attracted little attention. “The large majority of replies state that direct selling has not been dis- credited to any extent, either by mis- representation on the part of manu- facturers’ representatives or by ‘fake’ solicitors who pocketed the customer’s initial money and completely disappear- ed. Some cases where alleged mis- representation occurred are noted, but they seem to be in the minority. “Over 83 per cent. of the reports received stated that no action has been taken by local business me nor city officials to curb the activities of the canvasser. In the isolated cases, where action was taken, practically nothing was accomplished because the solico- tors were operating within the law. One case is recorded where the police stopped the operation of camvassers Zor a short time, but allawed them to continue ‘as proof of illegal methods could not be obtained.’ “Another report states the Police Department closed a coupon concern, but does not indicate whether it was compelled to close permanently or al- lowed to resume business later. One or two instances are recorded where efforts are being made to impose a li- cense fee, but in the vast majority of instances no curb of any kind has been attempted. The general opinion is that the canvasser is protected by interstate commerce laws.” The report adds that action on the part of retailers is likewise passive. Over 73 per cent. of the replies say retailers are taking no action what- ever to offset door-to-door solicita- tions of direct sellers. As to the fu- ture of direct selling, the report further says, 59 per cent. think it will increase and 49 per cent think it will decline. ——__2 2 >—__ Announce New Millinery Colors. Twenty-two new colors, the largest number ever officially sponsored by the millinery trade, were announced last week as the ones on which would be concentrated the production of wo- men’s hats for the Winter resort and MICHIGAN TRADESMAN early Spring seasons. They were an- nounced by the Allied Millinery As- sociations in conjunction with the Tex- tile Color Card Association. These are the colors announced: Pink pearl, Marie Antoinette, polignac, maintenon, wild honey, salmon, blue lavender, yel- low daisy, lavalliere, chateau gray, Monaco, love bird, watermelon, Florida gold, Italian blue, meerschaum, phan- tom red, cake buff, palmetto, dogwood, gendarme and cookie. Six organiza- tions joined with the Textile Color Card Association in sponsoring the new shades, which will be seen for the first time when the season is opened on Dec. 1 —_—_+2>—____ Shoe Sales Continue to Grow. Although there is some question as to how much the gain is, reports from the local shoe trade continue to in- dicate a swelling demand for both “at once’ and advance deliveries. The best indications are that the orders placed for future shipment are show- ing up relatively better than the “at once” sales, so far as men’s and boys’ shoes are concerned, but this does not hold true with the women’s end of the business. There, although more simple models are now being displayed than for some time, the style element still works against buying very far ahead. The recent bad weather resulted in some wholesale business in rubbers, mostly men’s, but it was said yester- day that a good snowstorm would be required to give the demand for pro- tective footwear a real stimulus. —_—__~22.2s—_—_ Buying a Cat in a Bag. The potato scarcity has sent prices skyrocketing all over the country. In a nearby small town a group of gro- cery men make it a practice to be at the outskirts of the village to buy up the loads of potatoes from farmers as they appear. When one farmer drove up there was spirited bidding among four grocers. One of them finally got the load at the top price and gave the farmer instructions for its delivery. Later on the grocer found a load of cider apples in his cellar, which cost him top prices for high grade potatoes. He remembered afterward that the bidders did not ask what the farmer had in his wagon but began bidding reckessly for a cat in a bag. — oe a—___—_—_— Lace Demand Is Quite Good. Although current sales of laces are not calling for anything like a record volume of this merchandise, the de- mand here is generally regarded as satisfactory. In fact, in comparison with the call for laces at this time in recent seasons, it shows substantial improvement in many quarters. Clunies, filets and torchons are reported to be the most sought, with white, ochre and colored laces of this type all moving well. They are apparently being used to considerable extent for embellishing center pieces, curtains, ete. "‘Val.’ edges, especially in white and ochre, continue to sell well, and the demand for venises is fair. —_.22s—_—_ You can’t shove a man onto a high- er plane of living than he is fitted for. He slips off every time. Many Are the Marvels of Nature. Grandville, Nov. 10—Farmer Jack found a small packet of seeds, the paper yellow with age. He turned to his wife with the remark that he would give a good deal if he had a seed from one of those fine musk- melons he grew as a boy on _ his father’s farm long years ago. An ejaculation from his wife, who had picked up the paper of seed laid down by the farmer, called his atten- tion. “Took here, Jack,’ she said, “this is some melon seed put away ten years ago. You were on dad’s farm then—” “And, my goodness, that is seed from those very melons I spoke about. I'll see what they look like.” The farmer tore open the paper, which nearly crumbled in his hands, and one lone seed rolled out—just one seed from a mass of shells and broken husks. One seed left after ten years. “Don’t throw it away, Jack,” said his wife. “Pshaw, it’s no good now. It’s dead as a door nail. Why, do you know I believe its nearly twelve years since I gathered these seeds on the old Sand Crek farm.” “Let me have it.” The wife took the lone seed, turned it over in her hand, then quitted the room. It was in the spring, early May, and the woman, just for an ex- periment, went out to the garden, planted the one old muskmelon seed, guarded it with sticks, and came back laughing. “Maybe it will grow—who knows?” she said. And it did grow. After lying in a cupboard, wrapped in paper for more than ten years, that little muskmelon seed swelled up in the warm, moist soil, burst its skin and sent a lively shoot up into the sunshine. Here, then, was performed one of the marvels of nature A seed spring- ing into life after ten years lying dead on the shelf was certainly a resurrection wonderful to see. It was a fact demonstrated before their eyes that years of oblivion had not destroy- ed the soul of the melon seed. Won- derful reproduction to be found only in nature. A single small acorn, after a long spell of rest in some dark cupboard, will, if taken out and planted in mother earth, burst its bonds, send up a shoot and begin ne wlife under the shine of the sun and the patter of the rain. That small acorn will produce a giant oak whose top reaches far into the sky, whose body will become a giant, tons in weight, many feet in size. Another marvel in nature for which puny man can account for only because of that great All Power we call God which reaches out every- where its miracles to perform. That melon seed, ten years lying dead on the shelf, burst into life, grew a long, strapping vine. Half a dozen melons grew to ripened melonhood, marvels of beauty, and when Farmer Jack cut one for eating, he counted in that single melon ninety seeds equal in size to the one nlanted. Ninety seeds in one melon and there were six ripened melons, over 500 seeds from the one little seed planted in the spring. The time for all this was a little less tha n ninety days. A single tiny melon seed, ten years forgotten, within three months re- producing itself five hundred fold. Yet this is but one instance of what the great god Nature greets us with on every side every day of our lives. Despite all this there are puny men who go forth and pretend to doubt the existence of deity. In my own experience I can tell of raising from one single watermelon seed, three large, luscious melons, each one of which grew one hundred seeds within its red interior, and the three melons averaged a weight of thirty November 11, 1825 pounds. There you have it, ninety pounds of edible sweets grown from one insignificant seed within ninety days. Man has no way of account- ing for this marvelous reproduction in the vegetable kingdom, how foolish, then, to go out proclaiming funda- mentalism or modernism as the one great principle at stake in the religious life of the world. Man has only to get right down te facts in nature to assure himself of the existence of an omnipotent power so much greater than man as to over- shadow every puny argument he may advance. With all the mighty forces of na- ture at work in marvelous manner, the wonders of the great creator to pro- claim, there are those so self suffi- cient as to avow their disbelief in immortality. With regard to the trees, we see them come to life, garbed in green leaves each spring, flourish through the summer, shed their leaves in the fall, drop to sleep for a few months in winter, only to awake to new life each spring. This, together with everything round about that grows into splendid maturity under the shine of the sun, ought to put to shame every idea of materialism. Old Timer. 2-2 Pajamas Are Much Sought. An active demand for men’s pajamas is reported by leading manufacturers in New York, with indications that substantial re-orders for the holiday period will be received The so-called English style, with collar attached, it was said yesterday, has been one of the best sellers. These pajamas, in broadcloths, sateens and percales, have sold in biggest volume. A growing call for this style in radiums, tub silks and Japanese silks has also been noted. In patterns, wide stripes and plaids are said to predominate and the use of high colors is a feature. —_—_~22.+———_ Lipstick Red Drops in Favor. Lipstick red is said to be falling off in popularity but gracklehead continues its strong position in the broken pile coatings. Increasing premiums are be- ing paid for the latter color and per- sonal buying tours to get the cloth are being made by cutters-up to mill offices, whence it is immediately car- ried to the cutting table. The trouble with lipstick red is that it is worn mostly by young girls, and the demand for it, at least temporarily, has been satisfied. Black is holding its own in favor, and predictions are that as usual it will strongly dominate toward the close of the season. For Quality, Price, and Style WEINER CAP CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. REAL VALUE CRESCENT GARTER CO. 515 Broadway, New York City senate % wt = £ f # s anensareoee: November 11, 1925 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 Thinks the Independent Dealer Needs a Manager. Coming down from Larchmont, my private seat in our club car is next to that of one of the statisticians of one of the largest banks in the world. This gentleman always carries a brief case home with him at night. I suppose he uses statistics for a pillow. He asked me a lot of questions about mail order houses and chain stores. He opened his portfolio and he had a lot of figures on the sales and profits, the increased number of stores and the in- creased sales and profits of these in- stitutions. He was under the impres- sion that the chain stores were mak- ing their gains because they bought goods cheaper than the independent retailers and therefore could undersell them. “Isn’t this true?” he enquired of me. I was tired of statistics. On the front page of my morning paper I saw a very interesting article about a chorus girl who is suing a million- aire for half a million dollars for breach of promise. I wished to read this article. I knew statistics were waiting for me in my own office. “No,” I answered this gentleman. “The trouble with the independent re- tailers is not that they do not buy low enough, but in the fact that an independent retailer, as his name im- plies, has no boss. Everybody needs a manager,’ I said. “When a man reaches a point in this world where he is entirely independent, look out! Now you see, these chain stores are checked up. They are given instruc- tions and they are compelled to carry them out. Their inventories are checked. Their sales are checked. Their cash is checked. Every move they make is checked by the auditing department. Therefore the manager of a chain store, in order to earn his salary, must make a showing. On the other hand, the independent retailer is not checked up. He attends to business when he pleases. He takes his inventory as he pleases. He sells goods at any price he pleases. No sir, in my opinion, the trouble with the independent retail dealers in the United States is that they are inde- pendent.” “Why, now,” said the statistician, “you give me an entirely new idea. I think there is a good deal to it.’ He took a blank pad of paper out of his portfolio and proceeded to make notes. So, when this bank issues its next monthly statement telling all about everything, look out for their remarks about the dangerous inde- pendence of the independent dealer! “Took here,” I said, referring to the front page of the daily paper. “What this millionaire needed was a man- ager. He was too independent. Other- wise, he would never have to face this interesting suit. You see, one of the greatest hardware men of all time wrote this axiom: ‘Promises are thin ice and dangerous.’ ”—Saunders Nor- vell in Hardware Age. —_22 Items From the Cloverland of Michi- gan. Sault Ste. Marie, Nov. 3—Now that the season for hunting partridge has closed the woods are filled with mighty hunters after the rabbits, and from some accounts several partridge had a narrow escape. The weather was ideal Nov. 1, while last Sunday was anything but ideal, which accounts for the hunters who could not make the grade last week. Residents of the two Soos and es- pecially the numerous visitors who attended the Soo-Escanaba foot ball game Saturday, were treated to a rare exhibition of aeroplane maneuvering, when sixteen of the Canadian govern- ment aeroplanes careened through the atmosphere in the formation for the purpose of inspection, which had been ordered by officials of the department in charge. The drilling went to prove that the planes could be operated now just as efficiently as in the summer when they were first placed in service. H. C. Lawton, of the Soo Creamery & Produce Co., returned last week from an extended trip through the East and South. He was accompanied on the trip by his wife. They report a delightful trip, but found that, com- paratively speaking, the Soo is as prosperous as most of the cities visited. Henry LaTondress, who for the past few years has been the book-keeper for the Booth Fisheries Co. here, left last week for St. Ignace, where he has accepted a position with the Warner Lumber Co. Mr. and Mrs. LaTondress have made many friends here who will miss them, but wish them every success in their new home. Cards may be a waste of time, but they will bridge that yawning chasm between dinner and bedtime. Leon Winkelman, the well-known merchant, left last week for New York on a purchasing trip. He stopped at Ann Arbor en route to see that foot ball game. Many a man whose wife is addicted to permanent waves probably longs for the time when he'll be able to make a permanent investment in a home. Three Detroit men, V. P. Deemer, J. H. O’Hara and J. M. Graft, left Friday noon for home via auto with a big moose head strapped on the front of their car and a big bear weighing about 300 pounds. Both animals were killed during a hunting trip by the three men in the vicinity of Sudbury, Ontario, last Monday. William J. Cummings, Secretary of the Civic and Commercial Associa- tion, returned to the Soo after his trip with the Dixie highway motor- cade. He made the trip in an official capacity and distributed literature and procured publicity for the Soo from many influential newspapers on the route. On his return he stopped off at Washington, where he met Presi- dent Coolidge, also Clerk Shilling, a former Soo boy who has made a hit at Washington. M. A. Goetz the Goetzville mer- chant, has sold his stock to his mother, Mrs. A. Goetz, who will con- tinue the business. Mr. Gretz expects to spend the next few weeks collect- ing, after which he may engage in other business. Many a modern girl’s idea of a hope chest is a trunk on the back of an automobile. William G. Tapert. oe Gold and Silver Effects Liked. One of the more pronounced decora- tive trends in evening wear, laces and in various types of fancy goods is that for gold and silver effects, with the former predominating. This is par- ticularly true of laces, where the metal types have sold very well. For dress- es and neckwear there has also been much use made of these metal shad- ings, which are provided with a con- trasting background. ‘Trimmings on handbags also stress this treatment, with unique filigree effects obtained in many instances. Reynolds Shingles and Roofing Built first—to last After all, a roof-covering is bought for Protection primar- ily. No matter how beautiful a roof is, irrespective of its low cost of application, if that roof fails to protect the building which it covers effectively and over a long period of time, it has fail- ed of its purpose. Reynolds products are beauti- ful, economical and fire-safe. But their chief characteristic is their DURABILITY, which means effective protection. And that’s the real test of a good roof. Leading lumber dealers sell Reynolds. H. M. REYNOLDS SHINGLE COMPANY “Originator of the Asphalt Shingle”’ GRAND RAPIDS (H.M.R) ESTABLISHED 1868, Ae ee R . ve’ Wiilens LABOR” - MICHIGAN A splendid repeater HOLLAND RUSK AMERICA'S FINEST TOAST Place your order today All jobbers A good seller HOLLAND RUSK CO., Inc. Holland, Michigan 20 RETAIL GROCER Canned Foods Week. Wyoming Park, Nov. 10—Canned foods week is now here, Nov. 9 to 20, inclusive. Ask your jobbing salesman for posters if you have not already been supplied. Make a big display and advertise dozen and case prices. Make a big thing of this, as the chain stores are doing. Run some special on every thing that comes in cans from milk to peach cs. Paul Gezon, Sec’y Retail Grocers and Gen’l Mer- chants Ass’n. —_—_»>»-————_— Does It Pay To Call For Orders? Written for the Tradesman. The young grocer I wrote about last week lists his delivery expenses thus: “Auto summers, horse winters, $173.37.” On his business of approxi- mately $15,000, that is a modest charge, being only about one and one-sixth per cent.; or it would be a modest charge if that ended it, but it does not. It comes far and away from ending it. For he comments on this item thus: “I go out on the order team daily myself, and whether it pays or not, J don’t know. I know that the other stores do not run a regular order team, but think some of them would if I did not. For the past many years this store has had an order team on the road and I think folks depend on one.” I think I could write a book of comment on that statement as a text. But in any case, I am certain that this is a losing proposition to this grocer and should be abandoned—as any los- ing thing should be cut out. For you can take this as a truism: It is always a safe thing to stop losses. We called for orders for many years. We did this long after the telephone became an institution in even moder- ately well-to-do homes. Why? Well, I suppose for one thing because “folks depended on it.” Folks always will depend on anything they get free. Folks used to come to our store on Sunday morning, keeping us there un- til noon, so long as we continued the practice of working seven days a week. Then we cut out the Sunday morning work, folks readjusted them- selves—even though some of the old- timers beefed about it for a while. Our business grew because of im- proved location and better methods. It seemed to grow in spite of the ab- sence of our best man from seven thirty to about eleven every morning. But when he came in with his orders among which were several which “must go before dinner,’ we had to hustle the whole force—delaying, in many instances, orders which had come in by telephone long before—that these folks might be accommodated. After one particularly trying in- stance of this sort of thing, we took an evening to study our call-order ac- counts to determine whether they paid their way. We figured the average earnings. Against that we put the time of our best clerk, charged double —because he was on that work at a time of day when he was most needed in the store—plus a fair estimate of actual time used by the rest of us on those orders. MICHIGAN The result was interesting. On that basis alone, the call-order business lost It did not pay its way. It cost us money. But that was not all. We had then to estimate the value of the out. better service we should give to those who got their orders to us voluntarily. We took account of the truth that such customers were entitled to pre- ferred attention, which now went te for us. The final factor to consider was the those who made no exertion loss our business was sustaining by reason of our being without our best clerk at the time of day during which he could render service to customers who came or telephoned to our store. This must be an estimate, but we felt it was a more important factor than any other. What to do? Answer: Stop solicit- ing. But also we want to retain as much of the worth while call-order So we hit on the of sharing telephone expenses We agreed to pay half the telephone charges for six months. The plan worked in most cases. We ac- tually continued to pay the charges for two years. We profited by so do- ing. By that time the telephone had become such a habit that most of the customers stayed anyway. But the point is this. that if we had lost every call-order customer, we should have been ahead. We were relieved from much anxiety. We were able to plan and execute our busi- better. We had better service with no added expense. We served those who came or phoned much bet- ter than before. Never for a minute were we tempted to go back to old ways. trade as possible. plan with those. ness Now, without a single figure on which to base my opinion, I am yet satisfied that this grocer is losing money by calling for orders. He should stop. Take a week or so to notify your customers of the change. Then quit. By doing that, he will save all of the extra full time clerk he now pays, plus most of or all the part time help. And believe me, he is where he needs to save every dime he can conserve. As for others starting a call-order route: two answers to that. You are always perfectly safe to let the other fellow do unprofitable work. You are also always safe not to lay out money. Another expense that can be elimin- ated is for advertising. This because said advertising is mostly calendars, distributed to about a hundred and thirty-five families each year. Such expenditure is the purest waste. Cut it out. He comments on his rental expense thus: “My rent on store costs $25 per month and I get $5 per month for heating an office piped onto the boiler. If it were not for this office heating, I could save two to three months fuel bill. This I cannot quite figure out a solution for.” I do not know circumstances of ar- rangements or contract or both. If this boy has an unfortunate contract, he must complete it. But if no con- tract, here is another case of quit on a thing that does not pay its way. TRADESMAN November 11, 1925 BLUE GRASS MILK BLUE GRASS BUTTER WORCESTER SALT KENT CLUB COFFEE TEA, SPICES, ETC. GOOD LUCK and DELICIA OLEO. THRU COMMUNITY GROCERS ONLY KENTGROCER COMPANY WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTORS ED STAR HERE is pride in selling to the housewife; she is known for her insistence on quality. When she buys RED STAR Flour, we know that this flour is keeping company with other high quality products used in the home. And RED STAR easily holds its place. JUDSON GROCER COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Serve the Customers and Help Yourself By making Fleischmann’s Yeast available to your customers you help bring them health and in turn their business helps bring you success. Yeast customers are regular ones. When they call for their daily supply you can sell them other foods as well, so you profit from the extra sales as well as from the Yeast you sell. FLEISCHMANN’S YEAST The Fleischmann Company SERVICE November 11, 1925 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN MEAT DEALER This young man says he has been able to keep bills paid, though he be- lieves he could get credit if needed. Let him not need it Keep out of debt. That is a primary factor in success. To pay as you go is another good habit. Retain it. Another good habit is that he takes inventory twice That is splendid. One reason why half the butchers succeed against less than a quarter of the grocers is that butchers yearly. are compelled to pay for their goods every seven days—regardiess of their responsibility. More grocers would succeed if compelled to pay weekly. Frequent inventories constitute excel- lent checks on conditions. himself to Not to succeed is to weaken moral fiber and Every man owes it to succeed in his undertakings. lower the tone of one’s character. But, there are special personal reasons why this young man is obligated to succeed. That is one reason talked so straight-from-the-shoulder and advocated drastic moves. But in any event nothing I recommend can why I have be overlooked. Let this man be tight as the bark on any tree—as I said last week. Let him exceed the traditional New England thrift. Let lightly regard the expenditure Of a him not single dime—let alone a half dollar or a “two bit” piece. Remember, when 25c is in question, that you had to buy, handle, sell, charge, deliver and col- lect for probably ten dollars’ worth of merchandise to earn that quarter dol- lar. Then its importance will grow on you. Feeling that “folks are not buying as they used to,” this young man con siders going on a cash basis. ‘Uhat way disaster probably ies. The man trained in credit seldom fitted to be a cash merchant. And if you think the cash man has no prob- have another think com- business is lems, ing. Get to work on economy of expendi- you Work for greater efficiency, as Cut out adver- Drop fure. I have recommended. tising that is not advertising. all donations. Save every dime. Keep your nose to the grindstone. Work harder than ever. Debts press you. You can clear most of them off by reducing stock, as I have indicated. Let no without reducing your tions. This will beget the habit of saving. Then when the debts are wiped out, you will automatically ac- cumulate, because the habit formed and the way made familiar by these experiences. month pass obliga- will be With health and an established busi- ness, with a happy home and those around you who have faith in you, you are all right provided you do as I have and get adequate prices for Paul Findlay. +> Mother Hubbard Up To Date. Old Mother Hubbard Went to the cupboard To get her a big drink of gin: When she got there The cupboard was bare, And the old man was wiping his chin, indicated your goods. To the Meat Dealers. Wyoming Park, Nov. 10—A couple of weeks ago I told about some meat recipe books which were being pre- pared by the National Live Stock and Meat Board, Chicago. They now have another beautiful lit- tle book containing about 150 new meat recipes with a fancy holiday cover and imprinted with the dealer’s name, which they offer to dealers at $3.88 per hundred, which is the actual cost of printing. These recipe books will make a splendid souvenir to hand out to your trade and if you want some of them just write me at once, stating how many. Where can you get such cheap ad- vertising which will bring in new cus- tomers and build business? Act quickly. Paul Gezon, Sec’y Retail Grocers and Gen’l Mer- chants Ass'n. —_+<-. Romance Tucked Away in Box of California Prunes. Falmouth, Mass., Nov. 2—Many mediums are seized upon to further the machinations of the little blind god, but seldom before has it fallen upon the lowly prune. George W. Smith, a grocer’s helper here is on his way to California in quest of his sweetheart whom he has never seen. Of course, George has seen her pic- ture and she has his, and is expecting him. 3ut neither has ever seen the other in the flesh. George’s 3,000 mile journey started with his prying open the cover to a box of prunes several months ago. Carefully tucked be- iween the layers of the fruit, George found a slip of paper. On this was a written address, and a request for the finder to write. George did. In re- turn he has received more than fifty sweetly worded letters which have captivated his heart. When he wrote a proposal and accompanied it with his photo, the answer was all that any swain could desire. _—_———- First Egg on Record Laid in Frigid Spitzbergen. Spitzbergen is paying due honor to its first locally laid hen’s egg. as eggs, are not scarce here, for ‘hose of the duck tern may be picked up by thousands in the sum- 3ut the product of the or- Eggs, eider and mertime. dinary barnyard fowl heretofore has The egg was laid in the hennery of Drelleslbuy of the Dutch Coal Co., who is making His hennery, owing to the bitterness of the It has to be dark- ened during a part of each twenty-four In the sunlight has been unknown. Director an attempt to acclimate chickens. weather, is heated. hoyrs of the mid-sun_ period. Arctic Winter to be provided. artificial Thus hens are being made to feel at home under the 78th degree Northern latitude. - —_+->—___ Do You Have Scales in Your Store? We have noted the many stores that have scales in some public spot where customers and friends can get a “free weight.” Most people are interested in their weight—particularly when it begins to increase too rapidly. Many men and women keep a record of their weight, taken at intervals. If have a scale in your store a supply of regular you printed cards, with space for date and that a systematic record may be kept, will be appreciated by customers. weight, so And of course your name will be on the card in prominent let- ters as a reminder! M. J. DARK & SONS GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Se ee — Receivers and Shippers of All Seasonable Fruits and Vegetables Gahran CHRISTMAS CANDIES NOW READY High Grade Goods at Low Prices JOWNEYS Putnam Factory HOLIDAY PACKAGES GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. and crisp Delicious cookie-cakes At ney Ned a. HEKMANS Crackers and Cookie-Cakes |, appetizing crackers—- There is a Hekman food-confection for every meal and for every taste. kan Discuit Co c Grand Rapids.Mich. Carload Potatoes Wanted We are in the market to buy good No. 1 graded potatoes, sacked in new 150 Ib. bags. If you have a car loaded or can make up a car- load among your neighbors, get in touch with us immediately. The Vinkemulder Company Grand Rapids, Michigan Buyers and shippers of Potatoes and Onions and fruit in carlots since 1900. 22 HARDWARE Michigan Retail Hardware Association. President—Scott Kendrick, Flint. Vice-President—George W. McCabe, Petoskey. Secretary—A. J. Scott, Marine City. Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. An Early Start For the Christmas Campaign. Written for the Tradesman. While the Thanksgiving holiday is still ahead of us it will pay the hard- now—if he has prepare dealer to start started—to ware not already for his Christmas trade. An early start is a great help in bringing out the Christmas business. Of course under the best of circum- stances a great deal of Christmas buy- left to the But it is worth re- ing will always be very end of the season membering that the season does not start itself; the merchant has to start it. By showing holiday goods a little earlier, it is possible to interest the public ahead of time, and to bring out quite a few earlier buyers. On the one hand, it spreads the Christmas This serves a double purpose. rush over a longer period, thus light- ening the strain on the merchant and his sales staff. Or, on the other hand, a good many fore-handed customers. having bought early all the things they would normally buy, have time to think of other obligations which if they were rushed they would be apt to overlook. Already the hardware dealer can begin to give his windows a_ holiday touch, in preparation for the Thanks- giving holiday; and immediately after Thanksgiving. it is sound policy to appeal at once to the Christmas trade. The displays for the one holiday pre- pare the public for the next one. See that you have your Christmas stocks in early; so that when you ad- vertise the widest selection for early buyers, you will show them possible something comprehensive. In your early Christmas displays, and in your advertising, stress that advantage of the make an unhurried selection before the early the is to newspaper buying the chance to argument early the tomer, in cus- that he has gift lines have been picked over, and is assured of better service than if he waits until the stere is crowded with last-minute customers. A good many customers will continue, of course, to the last but work on until minute; this the subiect of early Christmas buying, if continued wait educational from year to year, will in time de- velop a class of customers thoroughly sold on early buying. One of the chief reasons why the department stores secure such a tre. mendous Christmas trade is that they make an early start in their Christmas selling campaigns, and that Christmas goods are always on display at an early date. The department stores do not wait for trade to come to them— they go after it. Many department stores start about Nov. 1 to offer suggestions for Christ- mas gifts, and from that time on they bombard the public with suggestions. Newspaper space, window displays. circulars, booklets, interior displays MICHIGAN silent salesmen and other mediums are used to attract and interest the public. They do not try to put off their Christ- mas selling campaign until the last week before Christmas and then try to conduct a huge one-week campaign. That is not their style They start early and gather in a large valume of, business before many of the smaller merchants get started at all. Although the average retailer re- gards the department store with aver- sion, he can profit by the study of de- partment store methods. One thing that strikes a visitor to a department store is the accessibility of the goods on display, and the fact that customers can personally and at their own leisure examine the goods. The the customer every facility for rapid mer- Another feature worthy of stock is arranged to give chandising. attention is the liberal use of price- tickets. Nearly all the goods on dis- play are priced in plain figures. In some sections of the department stores the customers practically wait upon themselves. Price advertising is usually very de- The average customer has so much money sirable in the Christmas season. to spend on a certain number of gifts; and quite often he has no very clear notion of what articles he wants. In fact, he is as a rule decidedly open to suggestions; and any help the hard- ware dealer can furnish the customer in making his suggestions will in turn assist to make the hardware store a popular place with gift-hunters. To this end many merchants pre- pare lists of suitable gifts arranged on two plans First, as to price, for those customers who have to buy within a certain figure. Second, as to their suitability for various members of the family—father, mother, sister, brother, children, baby; not forgetting Him or Her. It will pay to compile such lists. If you are running a big advertisement in vour local paper, give a compre- hensive list of gift suggestions. Have the complete list printed or mimeo- graphed and paced on the counter for Sec, that salespeople familiarized in distribution. incidentally, your are advance with the gift possibilities of the hardware stock. Right here a suggestion is in order. There are many recognized gift lines which hardware dealersyfeature at this especial season, and these will inevit- ably be played up in any advertising you do. But there are also gift pos- sibilities, often overlooked, in connec- tion with a good many regular hard- ware lines For instance, a new kitchen range for mother—the sugges- tion of such a gift, in your compre- hensive list, will be worth while even if it results in only a few sales. It will be worth while even if it only serves to keep your range department before the buying public So, too, with other regular lines—electrical devices washing machines, ironing boards, etc. In connection with the early Christ- mas trade, you can give your paint department a boost by featuring the idea of brightening up the home for Christmas; or, in fact, for the holi- November 11, TRADESMAN Michigan Hardware Co. 100-108 Ellsworth Ave.,Corner Oakes J . GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN 7 Wholesalers of Shelf Hardware, Sporting ww’ Goods and " Fishing Tackle mF Kept awake by rattling windows KEEP THE COLD, SOOT AND DUST OUT Install “AMERICAN WINDUSTITDB’” all-metal! Weather Strips and save on your coal bills, make your house-cleaning easier, get more comfort from your heating plant and protect your furnishings and draperies from the outside dirt, soot and dust. Storm-proof, Dirt-proof, Leak-proof, Rattle-proof Made and Installed Only by AMERICAN METAL WEATHER STRIP CO. 144 Division Ave., No Citz. Telephone 51-916 Grand Rapids, Mich. Fe Davis& Boyle | rent = ..!. BONDS EXCLUSIVELY Grand Rapids National Bank Building Chicago GRAND RAPIDS Detroit a 1 ‘ First National Bank Bldg. Telephones | Gitizens, 4212 Congress Building ‘ yop Flat or Roll top desks, Steel or wood files,account sys- New Or : Or tems, office chairs, fire- Used office y proof safes. for store G. R. STORE FIXTURE CO. 7 Ionia Avenue N. W. * a Foster, Stevens & Co. | | WHOLESALE HARDWARE | 151-161 Louis Ave., N. W. RAPIDS - MICHIGAN 157-159 Monroe Avie - GRAND - corner coe rat wre ae RRR PRE A t a’ - ma ¢ "ae) - «< > + yop a yy ihe > November 11, 1925 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN days—Thanksgiving as well as Christ- mas. A window along the “Brighten Up for the Holidays” idea would be in order right now, before the Thanks- giving holiday. Show floor finishes, wall tints, radiator paint, and similar interior specialties and, by means of catchy show-cards, see that your win- dow gets the idea across to the public. Interior paint specialties should be featured as a curtain-raiser to the Christmas trade proper. They serve the double purpose of inculcating the holiday idea in a general way and de- veloping some specific business for the paint department. Another preparatory window could be devoted to the idea of equipping the housewife for catering to her Christ- mas guests—a new range, a compre- hensive equipment of cooking and other kitchen utensils, and the like. The first Christmas display should come, at the latest, right after the Thanksgiving holiday, and _ should drive home the idea of “Come early and avoid the rush.” Begin at the very start with specific gift sugges- tions; for nothing helps so much to attract trade as the fact that the puz- zled purchaser, uncertain what gift to buy, is ensured intelligent and helpful service in your store. Circularizing is often a useful and effective method of getting out early customers. It is particularly effective where you have a regular mailing list which you circularize monthly or oftener regarding seasonable goods; for then you get the cumulative effect of a regular campaign. But even a single Christmas circular, or two of them in fairly close succession, will produce good results, as a rule. In vour letter to your prospect list, em- phasize the idea of buying early; and accompany the letter with a cpoy of your list of gift suggestions, with any literature regarding special gifts you may have to distribute. Victor Lauriston. —_.2.—_—_ How Hotel Landlords Incommode the Public. As a merchant, I am filled with ad- miration for our New York hotels. They certainly know how to ask and get the price. The hotels have a strong association. It is not only a debating society. They believe in di- rect action and they get it. Last summer, during the hot weather, some Western friends telegraphed me to get a parlor, bedroom and bath at one of our leading hotels. Not willing to take a chance, I attended to this little commission in person. The summer rate was only $25 per day. I thought I would like to see what this suite looked like. I must admit it was very nice. It looked cozy. Going back to the elevator, I hap- pened to see a gray-haired lady in charge of the desk on the floor whom I have known for many years. She also remembered me. Our meeting was sentimental and touching. While I waited for the elevator, I enquired if the hotel was crowded. “Oh yes,” she answered, “ the part of the hotel that is open is crowded.” ‘What do you mean?” I enquired, “by ‘the part that is open?” “Why,” said. she, “don’t you know that when business is dull, the hotels close entire floors? They lock the doors and remove all the help. These floors cease to exist. They are only storerooms for furniture. To il- lustrate: If we happen to have twelve floors of bedrooms, possibly we will shut off six. Therefore we cut the capacity of the hotel 50 per cent. All ‘tthe cost of running these floors is im- mediately cut down.” “When you arrive” said she, “the trained, polite hotel clerk will say: ‘Have you reserved a room by wire, sir?? When you say ‘No,’ he will ask, ‘But you wrote us a letter?’ When you admit that you have not even written a letter, he will say, ‘Well, very sorry, sir. Just register and I think we can fix you up some time this afternoon. In the meantime, check all your hand grips. You can wash in the lavatory.’ ”’ “You see, the question is whether enough guests will arrive that day to justify the hotel in opening one of the closed floors. It of course will not pay to open this floor for a dozen people or so. It will be cheaper to let them go to some other hotel If, however, during the morning enough people are put on the waiting list to justify open- ing a floor, the word is passed up, the floor is opened and they all get rooms.” “Well, well,” said I. ly is a wonderful system.” “Oh, yes,” she answered. “It would hardly pay a first-class hotel to have travelers ar- rive and then find they could secure rooms immediately. That would be a reflection upon the popularity of the hotel. You see, Americans only wish to go to places where it is hard to get in—a hotel, for instance, where it is hard to get rooms; a show where it is hard to get tickets, etc. If anything is easy to get, it must be second-rate.” I made my best bow to the gray-haired lady and descended to the office to close the contract for the $25 suite. Then, have you noticed that not- withstanding the increase in Pullman rates, you can seldom get lower berths? Here we have the same system. The Pullman Company will not hook an- other Pullman car on to the train until all the berths, upper and lower are taken in the cars that are already “This certain- hooked on. Even they tell you if you will wire in advance or write a letter, you may get a lower. Glorious sys- tem! This makes you feel, when you see the earnings of the Pullman Com- pany rolling up into millions of dollars, that it is perfectly all right. If you wish to see something nice and juicy write the Pullman Company and ask for their last financial statement. Still, Mr. Hoover writes us that the cost of distribution must come down. Hooray for Hoover! The war was a great thing for the Pullman Company and the war is still on!—Saunders Norvell in Hardware Age. + 2-2 Who made the most money, the man who went on strike or the man who persuaded him to strike? While the striker and his family were living on union doles, the man who called the strike was drawing a better salary than he ever earned at his trade. $100,000 PEERLESS PORTLAND CEMENT CO. First Mortgage’ Serial 612% Gold Bonds, Series ll, at Maturities to Yield 5% to 6.75% This issue is the sec- ond series of $2.- 000,000 authorized, of which $1,850,000 now is outstanding. Company has com- pleted new River Rouge plant and is proceeding success- fully with overation. Physical assets, $4,- 800.000. Net current assets $650.000. Pro- ceeds of this issue to pay for additional fixed assets and in- crease working cap- *tal. A. E.KusTERER& Co. INVESTMENT BANKERS anD BROKERS MICHIGAN TRUST BUILDING. cmizens 4267 BEUMAIN 2435 —arreoeamavaseal Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof Makes Structures Beautiful No Painting No Cost for Repairs Fire Proof Weather Proof Warm In Winter Cool in Summer Brick is Everlasting Grande Brick Co. Grand Rapids Saginaw Brick Co., Saginaw Jackson-Lansing Brick Co., Rives Junction. | VAN WESTENBRUGGE Grand Rapids -_ - Distributor Nucoa The Food of the Future CHEESE. of All Kinds ALPHA BUTTER SAR-A-LEE BEST FOODS §pvonaiss HONE Y—Horse Radish OTHER SPECIALTIES Quality — Service — Cooperation Muskegon $300,000 Welch-Wilmarth Corporation Cumulative 7% Sinking Fund Preferred Stock Par Value $10 Second largest manu- facturer of store fixtures in the United States. Unusually strong and capable management. Earnings available for dividends over three times requirements. Tax free to Michigan holders. Price $9.80 and Accrued Dividend to Yield 7.14% Howe, SNow ty BERTLES rc. Investment Securities GRAND RAPIDS New York Chicago Detroit O @] Se NPE Under both State we aT Supervision We are as near as your mail box. As easy to bank with us as mailing a letter. Privacy No one but the bank’s officers and yourself need know of your account here. Unusual Safety Extra Interest Send check, draft, money order or cash in registered letter. Either savings account or Cer- tificates of Deposit. You can withdraw money any time. Capital and surplus $312,500.00. Resources over $4,000,000.00. Send for free booklet on Banking by Mall HOME STATE BANK FOR SAVINGS S*4No Rarips 24 COMMERCIAL TRAVELER News and Gossip About Michigan Hotels. Flint, Nov. 9—Last week I enjoyed a visit with the Doherty’s at their won- derful hotel in Clare. Much has been said about this ho- tel. Predictions were freely made at the time it was built it would be a financial failure. I was much inclined to think so. All these prognostica- tions fell very wide of the mark. Under the guidance of Fred Doherty, backed up by his charming wife, this property has made a substantial re- turn on the investment, and even at this season of the year when hotel trade is lagging, the Doherty is mak- ing a record on room occupancy. Its rates are most reasonable, its food service excellent and an atmosphere of comfort permeates the entire es- tablishmnt. Mrs. Doherty, who, by the way, should receive a Hotel As- sociation medal for service in the cause of membership getting, drove me 150 miles, visiting Evart, Reed City, Big Rapids, Mecosta. Mt. Pleasant and Coleman. At Reed City we found that A. A. Brubaker has purchased the interest of J. G. Booth in the furnishings and lease of the Hotel King, has greatly improved the property through renova- tion and refurnishing, and that it is now a positive pleasure to stop there. Mr. and Mrs. Brubaker some years ago operated the Hotel Wequestonsing, at Harbor Springs, so they are no novices in the art of entertaining, and they will, no doubt, make a success of their Reed City undertaking. “Big Bill” Jenkins, of the Western, at Big Rapids was on his job—baby tending—the new daughter in his fam- ily demanding that no one less than the Mayor of Big Ravids shall show her attention. Even his absence at the golf links is noticeable. The Western, however, is continu- ing to function properly, the city af- fairs are in proper shape and_ the shadow cast by the landlord shows no reduction. Last week W. G. Schindehette, of the New Republic, Bay City, and W. F. Schultz, of the Ben Franklin, Sag- inaw, conducted me on my annual “round up” through the Thumb, our speedometer showing a record of 276 miles in one day. At Sebewaing, C. W. Rose recently acquired the Hotel Hannah by_ pur- chase. Here is a property which a few years ago was built at a cost of $50,000 and even to-day shows the wisdom of its builders in erecting something to withstand the ravages of time. To-dav it also shows evidence of recent rehabilitation, and an admir- able example of enterprise on the part of its new owner. The advent of the automobile had its effect on the affairs of the Hannah, but Mr. Rose is turn- ing this condition to his advantage by advertising and serving meals which attract tourists generally and visitors from Bav Citv and Saginaw particu- larlv. Fish and poultry are specialized in. The Wild Fowl! Bay Hotel, at Bay Port. had a partial loss by fire a few days ago, and we found some evi- dences of disorder while repairs ary being made. Patrons are being en- tertained just the same, however, as though nothing had happened. The neat little hotel at Fairgrove, known as the Fairgrove, is now oper- ated by Frank Randall, who recently acquired the property. The _enter- prise shown bv its. proprietor is bringing in satisfactory returns. Good meals at fair prices are the reason. At Port Austin, the Lakeside Inn, formerly conducted by Mrs. Whiting, is now owned by Mrs. Minnie Stinson. Situated on the banks of Lake Huron, it enjoys a good patronage in the sum- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN mer season, but is kept open in winter as well for the accommodation of traveling men. At Pigeon, the Hotel Heasty, for- merly conducted by Harry G.- Janke, is owned and operated by its owner William Heasty. It also enjoys a good patronage from commercial men and is well kept. Alfred Stevens, of the Hotel Stevens, Bad Axe, located across the street from the Pere Maraquette depot, is install- ing a first class cafeteria in the up town district. His reputation as a caterer is well known and he will un- doubtedly do well in his new venture. At Bad Axe are to be found two other excellent hotels, the Morrow, operated by William Thourlby & Son, and the Irwin, by Charles H. Finzel. This thriving little city is certainly well provided with good stopping places, but they all have a prosperous appearance. Mrs. Nellie Whiting, formerly of the Lakeside Inn, at Port Austin, has ac- quired the interest of P. B. Adair, in the Hotel Dow, at Harbor Beach, an- other thriving town in the Thumb dis- trict. Also Mrs. Salina Stevens owns and operates the Hotel Wilson there. Both comfortable and clean and, I should say, profitable. At Minden City, W. F. Weber has the Hotel Weber, which when it comes to the matter of hospitality has’ fully arrived. After you have partaken of one of Mrs. Weber’s meals you may well say, “Fate cannot harm me; I have dined to-day.” The Hotel Wolverine, at Detroit, has issued an announcement to the effect that Harry G. Janke, formerly of the Hotel Bancroft, Saginaw, and more recently with Van Ettan Lodge, Oscoda, has joined the organization of the Detroit hotel and will be found there hereafter. Mr. Janke enjoys a large acquaintance throughout Eastern Michigan, and his ability is unques- tioned. Last Friday night at the Hotel Statler. Detroit, the Detroit Hotel As- sociation entertained two distinguished members of the Greene family, Thomas D., president of the Ameri- can Hotel Association, and Elmore Ga manager of the Buffalo Statler. This meeting was held in conjunction with the members of the executive counc:l of the Michigan Hotel Association, it having been called togethe rto confer with the President of the National body. A splendid dinner was served with the compliments of Manager Kiare. of the Statler. The conference vas satisfactory to everyone concerned. At this meeting Manager W. J. Chittenden, of the Book-Cadillac, re- newed his invitation for a general convention of the Michigan Hotel As- sociation, as his personal guests, some- time about the first of the year. John A Anderson, president of the Michigan body. was instructed to complete ar- raneements with Mr. Chittenden and notify the members of the exact date chosen. En route from Port Huron to De- tro‘t. the other day, Mr and Mrs. An- derson and the writer were entertained at the Colonial, Mt. Clemens. by Man- acer Witt. at dinner. Mr. Witt now full controls the affairs of the Colonial, has greatly improved the property and the service still retains its previous high standard. We had our opportun- itv at an unlimited selection from the following menu: Ovster Stew Relishes Boned Pickerel, Fried in Butter, Shoe String Potatoes Spaghetti a la Italienne Pork Chops, Saute. Fried Apples Omelette, with Cheese Roast Shoulder of Veal, Demi-glace Hashed Brown and Mashed Potatoes Creamed Celery “Wax Beans Corn Muffins Vegetable Salad November 11, 1925 Announcement! « » ~ ~—> 7 ~ t ©) Made famous by 80 years of tradition The Morton Hotel Company IS PLEASED TO ANNOUNCE A Reduction in Rates Effective Monday, Nov. 9th ROOMS WITH BATH $1.50--$2.00--$2.50 and up The same management and the same excellent service will be continued under our new policy of “THE MOST FOR YOUR MONEY” ae Morton Hotel Company W. Chas. Taggart, General Manager oft escent nner at eRe A RATS ORRIN SN RH ~ “> ~~ November 11, 1925 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 25 Cold Baked Ham, woast Fork Smoked Longue Koast Beef Potato Salad Apple Pudding Spiced Peaches Cherry Pie Cottage Cneese and Waters beverages In company with john D. Matin, Grand NKapids, 1t was my pleasure to be present at a banquent of Flint took in a large amount ot money from those who preferred to pay the Government $300 rather than go to the front. The money kept coming in in a steady stream until 9 o'clock in the evening when the office was closed. The money was mostly in small bills and made a large sized package when tied up with a string. Yurner’s first thought was to wrap it up in paper and toss it in one corner of the room, but the danger of fire precluded such disposition of the money, so he placed it on top of the safe and proceeded to take everything else out of the same to make room for the money. This done he closed the safe door and carefully locked it. On coming down the next morning he immediately unlocked the safe, only to find it empty. Turning immediately to the colored janitor, who had preceded him to the office, he anxiously enquired: “George Washington, have you seen any money around the office?” “Ves, sir,’ was the reply, “on top of the safe.” “Did you take any?” “No, sir, it wasn’t my plied the janitor. In his anxiety over the disposition of the money the night before he had forgotten to put it in the safe. ———————————— 3enton Harbor—The Ozone ment Corporation, 120 Pipestone street, asked Turner. money, re- Equip has been incorporated to manufacture, sell and install equipment to produce ozone, with an authorized capital stock of $50,000 preferred and 5,000 shares at $1 per share, of which amount $25,000 and 5,000 shares has been subscribed and $10,000 paid in. —__2+++—____ Detroit—The L. H. Allison Co., Francis Palms building, Woodward avenue, has been incorporated to man- ufacture and deal in electrical equip- ment at wholesale and retail, with an authorized capital stock of $50,000 $20,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in, $10,000 in cash and $10,000 in property. CODY CAFETERIA | Open at 7 A. M. TRY OUR BREAKFAST Eat at the Cafeteria it is Cheaper FLOYD MATHER, Mgr. Flannels and Robe Cloths Right now, with the big selling season on, we can supply you with a good stock of 27 inch and 36 inch Robe Cloths and Outing Flannels. We have Outing Flannels in both bundles and full pieces in lights and darks. Good as- sortment of patterns. Let us furnish you with samples and prices. PAPER SHELL PECANS Prompt Express Shipments Livingston Snow Company Quitman, Georgia HOTEL CHIPPEWA MANISTEE, MICH. HENRY M. NELSON, Manager European Plan, Dining Room Service 150 Outside Rooms $1.50 and up 60 Rooms with Bath $2.50 and $3.00 CODY HOTEL GRAND RAPIDS RA $1.50 up without bath TES { $2.50 up with bath CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION CUSHMAN HOTEL PETOSKEY, MICHIGAN The best is none too good for a tired Commercial Traveler. Try the CUSHMAN on your next trip and you will fee! right at home. The HOTEL PHELPS Greenville, Michigan Reasonable Rates for Rooms. Dining Room a la carte. GEO. H. WEYDIG, Lessee. HOTEL HERMITAGE Kuropean Room and Bath $1.50 & $2 Joun Moran, Mgr. The Durant Hotel Flint's New Million and Half Dollar Hotel. 300 Rooms 300 Baths Under the direction of the United Hotels Company HARRY R. PRICE, Manager OCCIDENTAL HOTEL FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED Rates $1.50 and up EDWART R. SWETT, Mgr. Muskegon Ses Michigan HOTEL DOHERTY CLARE, MICHIGAN Absolutely Fire Proof Sixty Rooms All Modern Conveniences RATES from $1.50, Excellent Coffee Shop “ASK THE BOYS WHO STOP HERE” HOTEL KERNS Largest Hotel in Lansing 300 Rooms With or Without Bath Popular Priced Cafteria in Connection Rates $1.50 up E. S. RICHARDSON, Proprietor _\ Hotel =~ | Whitcomb Mineral Baths THE LEADING COMMERCIAL AND RESORT HOTEL OF SOUTHWEST MICHIGAN Open the Year Around Natural Saline-Sulphur Waters. Best for Rheumatism, Nervousness, Skia Diseases and Run Down Condition. J. YT. Townsend, Mgr. 8T. JOSEPH MICHIGAN Columbia Hotel KALAMAZOO Good Place To Tie To WESTERN HOTEL BIG RAPIDS, MICH. Hot and cold running water in all rooms. Several rooms with bath. All rooms well heated and well ventilated. A good place to stop. American plan. Rates reasonable. WILL F. JENKINS, Manager. Excellent Culsine Turkish Bathe WHEN IN KALAMAZOO Stop at the Gere all iran Dotel Headquarters for all Civic Clubs Luxurious Rooms ERNEST McLEAN, f° GRAND Corner Sheldon and Oakes; Facing Union Depot; Three Blocks Away. HOTEL BROWNING 150 Fireproof Rooms RAPIDS Rooms with bath, single $2 to $2.50 Rooms with bath, double $3 to $3.50 None Higher. MORTON HOTEL GRAND RAPIDS’ 400 Rooms—400 Baths NEWEST HOTEL Rates $2.00 and Up P. Steketee & Sons Wholesale Dry Goods GRAND RAPIDS The Center of Social and Business Activities THE PANTLIND HOTEL Everything that a Modern Hotel should be. Rooms $2.00 and up. With Bath $2.50 and up. 26 DRUGS WHAT IS PERSONALITY? It Is Hard To Define From Outward Expression. This commodity is very difficult to define. ferent walks of life, some of them re- As we meet people in the dif- pulse and some of them attract us. To those who make a business of read- ing people, not only as to facial ex- ression, but as to form, walk, dress expression of eyes and speech, there is a great amount of interest in com- ing in contact with people, or we might say, the average man and wo- man. In a large majority of cases through what we may term “defects’ in one or more of the above traits, we arrive at quick conclusions and many times un- favorable ones. As we meet people at large, we sometimes wonder why there consciousnss in certain to what we might call the is not a per- sons, as features and traits, which are not pre- possessing to the other party, and then we say to ourselves that if that per- son is conscious of the one or more, why does not that person try to over- come the unfavorable expression. This may be, as said before, in the expres- sion of the eyes, the speech, the form, the walk or some particular inclina- tion in social life. There is something about this, that is hard to define, and yet at the same time, it is fair to pre- sume that many people realize short- comings along these particular lines. And again, in this very class of people it is often found that when you come to know them, some of them are the brightest gems in their personal lives and in the realms of human experi- ence. How often it is that we take a dislike, only to find that we are mis- taken, and we ask ourselves how shall we define all classes of personality! On the other side, we are approach- ed every day and every hour by peo- ple, who are comely in their appear- ance; they show good care and often good breeding, sometimes with hand- some facial expression, and we are attracted. In quite a large percent- age of cases, there will be no disap- pointment in the attraction, because such expressions bespeak for training of some kind, and we are inclined to believe that it was in the right direc- tion. And again, when we come to know some of these people to whom we are attracted, we realize that it is largely paint and feathers and that the real substance is not there. So again we say, personality is hard to define from outward expression. Yet we must admit that where the form is properly cared for and where there is evidently a desire to be cleanly and in good order, that it is really a good demonstration as to the desire to be of some worth in the world. We recall that some of the greatest men in the world have been repulsive in expres- sion, have been shabby in their attire and would not be attracted by society itself and would not enjoy it to any great extent. These men seem to be contradictory. The facts are that their minds are so occupied that they forget MICHIGAN that there is something more than speech and action and that it is their real duty to keep themselves in such form as to be pleasant at least in ap- pearance to their fellowmen. And on the other side, some of the most ac- complished men and women that we have ever known, were very particu- lar as to their personal appearance. If a man is to be sent to the union sta- tion to greet another man, whom he has never seen, there must be some- thing about the personality of the in- coming stranger by which he can be identified. When all this is said and done and we attempt to answer, “What is Per- sonality?’ we are obliged to say that it is the inward quality of every man and woman, which shines out through TRADESMAN ness, politics, religion or anything else and in fact, every individual worth while, should seek to capitalize a real personality, both outwardly and in- Lee M. Hutchins. —_—_—_2 2 >—___ Drug Store the Result of Systematic Saving. Fremont, Nov. 10—The drug busi- ness of George Baars, of Fremont, is doing a business of $16,000 per year on a stock of $4,000. This is the record since Mr. Baars purchased the store from Angus Stewart in 1920. Since that time Mr. Baars has bought both the stock and the buildings, the combined cost of which was $9,250, all of which is paid except $350. Mr. Baars has been enabled to do this by reason of his systematic saving. When George was 17 years old, June, 1912, he entered the employ of Mr. Stewart at $3.50 per week. This wardly. Lee M. Hutchins. all the outer appearances and defects that there may be and shines out to such an extent that we realize at once that there is a personality somewhere there that is worth while. As in the matter of finance, it takes character to make credit and we are pleased to say that the men and women of the world and those, who prize their credit very highly, realize thoroughly that char- acter is the first essential attribute by which worthiness for credit in any field of undertaking is made possible. Attractive, pleasing and worth while personality is something that must be developed from within to be expressed outwardly. The personality of the right kind or nature should be capital- ized by every individual. Cleanliness, good order, outward appearance and character, in all the fields of under- taking, such as literature, science, busi- seemed a very small stipend for the long hours required, but George was determined to learn the pharmacy business and he stuck to it. When school started that fall, he worked mornings before school, a half hour at noon, after school and in the evening. His salary remained the same. But the next vacation veriod he received $7 per week. Each year he received an increase in pay, running from $7 to $9 to $15 and $18 for the vacation periods and from $3.50 to $4 to $6 to $7 for part time work. The first week he worked he began a savings account at he bank, and only twice since then has he failed to make weekly deposits. One of these was when he enlisted in the kaiser’s war and the other was due to getting snowbound when away from home. He received his salary each Saturday night and each Monday morning found him a visitor at the savings teller’s window at the bank. With each in- crease of salary came a corresponding increase in the weekly deposit. bound at Muskegon. November 11, 1925 In the fall of 1915 he entered Ferris Institute, at Big Rapids, where he took the two-year graduation course in pharmacy, but completed it in one year. His average examination stand- ing was 93 per cent., while he passed the State examination with an average of 82 per cent. When through school he returned to Mr. Stewart’s employ at $21 per week, but remained only a month at this time. Wishing to enlarge his experi- ence, he managed a drug store at Muskegon for four months and. then came back to Mr. Stewart, where he remained until he entered the army i1 June, 1918. He was discharged from the army in 1919 and took his old position at $22.50) per week. He continued until Jan 1, 1920, when he purchased the dru; stock of Mr. Stewart for $3.500, pay ing $1,000 down. By Aug. 20, 1922 he had it all paid up. He married in November, 1920, and since then he has had his wife’s help and inspiration in the store. The firs: year he owned the business he increas- ed it from $10,017 to $16,159. He has maintained the figures around th: each year, the past year’s business be ing $15,862. Fremont is situated in a1 exclusively farming region, which has been hard hit the past four or five years, and this amount of business is considered wonderful, there being also another drug store in the town. On Jan. 10 of the current year, Mr. Baars purchased the building from Mr. Stewart at a cost of $5,750. His sys- tematic savings enabled him to pay $5,100 down and he has paid $300 since leaving an indebtedness of only $350. He has also expended $600 in altera- tions to the building. Since his mar- riage he has also bought and paid for a residence at a cost of $2,250. During the time he was depositing $5 weekly, he, with three other young men, made a week end visit at Drenthe but on the way home became snow- They were com- pelled to remain there a week in a ho- tel. Mr. Baars had to borrow money from a school friend and his efforts to repay this kept him from making a few of his usual deposits. This time and his war period were the only times He has ever missed this weekly sched- ule. A glance at his pass books shows some interesting things. In one bank from Noy. 26, 1920, to Jan. 10, 1925, he never missed a weekly deposit and in his period of over four years, he made but two withdrawals. One of these was a loan of $400 to a relative and the other a payment on the build- ing. In another bank he deposited weekly from April 9, 1923, to Jan. 10, 1925, with only one withdrawal, a payment on the building on the latter date. After having a home of his own, he started a checking account for per- sonal expenses. He deposited $15 weekly in this account and also $18 monthly that he received for rent for part of his house. His personal ex- penses have never exceeded his de- posits in this account. A Christmas savings card of the present year, on which $5 is deposited weekly, shows every week punched. Mr. Baars says that systematic sav- ings is the only way to get ahead. H>- says that if a week or more is skipped, it is hard to catch up and too discour- aging. He scrimped in his early days to make these regular deposits, but he feels his sacrifices were well made. H. L. Spooner. ——_*2>___ Very Singular. “Is pants singular or plural?” the stenographer asked the boss. “If a man wears ’em it’s plural,” he replied. “Well, if he doesn’t——” “Then it’s singular,” added the boss. November 11, 1925 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 The will of James B. Duke, follow- can go to the relief of those who WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT ing his creation of-the endowment last must otherwise starve for want of sup- December, gives Duke University, in plies. MacMillan’s experience showed Prices quoted are nominal, based on market the day of issue. North Carolina, a productive fund that the plane is not yet ready to take whose sum total is $80,000,000. This the place of the sea-borne boat of ie i ee ea cee university now surpasses in wealth any greenheart oak sheathed with iron or Boric (Powd.) -.16 @ 2 Lavendar Gar’n 85@1 20 Cojchicum __---- @1 80 other college in the land. The rest the sled hauled by the dog. It also cael aga oo be @ : eg a a Cubebe @3 0 of our educational foundations will proved that men marooned in a lone- - 58 78 ses ee wl. uae ’ Digitalis ---~-~-- @1 80 ‘ . ul - seed, . 1eSs closely watch what is done with the ly waste are linked with us by the Nitric ' 1§ Linseed, ra. less 1 14@1 27 psn oe pm immense amount of money, and some friendliness of sound across spaces pac engl ” a ertini. eo be Gusthe eS @3 20 administrators of meager academic which it would take weeks of land or Tartaric ane 40 g 60 Olive, pure -... 3 75@4 50 Guaiac, Ammon. @2 : oe Olive, Malaga, lodi revenues are hardly to be blamed if, sea travel to cover. Ammonia yellow -_---..- see ¢ * with great objectives visualized, they —_~->—_—_ Water, 26 deg. -. 2 g 2 olive, "Malaga, 2 75@3 00 ae = ; : i i : oO Water, 18 deg. — 0 STR at . aoe are moved to sorrowing reflections and = The Methodist Board of Temper- Water, 14 deg. -- 6%@ 12 ee OR Kine ———__. @1 4 comparisons. It is a feeling more ance. Prohibition and Public Morals Gezbonate @ 2 Griganum: com'l 1 00@1 20 Myrrh ---.-.._.-. @2 50 ditable th h ‘ll ; ’ : ’ ' : Chloride (Gran.) owe 20 Pennyroyal .... 4000425 Nux Vomiea @1 65 creditable than envy that wi prompt is out against all the jokesmiths, comic da Peppermint — 22 50@22 75 ontum — @3 60 some college presidents to exclaim to trip artists and funmakers. The pro- gp Rese, pure 18 A “ elas al their trustees, “Think what we could epee 3 ‘ ir (Canada) 2 55@2 80 Se as _ ‘ ie : ’ eh . hibition joke must stop. Will Rogers ce Geacnas a * Tee on aaeeaetos, © sun Opium, Deodors’d @3 50 do with a part of those millions! The and Sam Hellman and all the press Peru -----------. 3 00@8 26 Sassafras, true 3 0G3 _ ot... 1 « GN bequest should be a stimulus to men and footlight favorites must get their Tolu ---------- -— 3 00@3 26 aammatres, arti'l - 90@1 20 of wealth and social connerece (not jaughs out of other subjects that are Barks . Sperm AOE : 6091 s Paints. merely consequence) to consider the becutins ‘These ia vo doubt that the Cassia Saigon). 0g a 50@ 16 great and growing needs of other in-_ ;; : ‘ Sassafras (pw. 65 Turpentine, bbl. __ @1 15144 Lead, red dry — 154 @16% jibe and jest are charged with a vast p ‘ : otibabieaee ee Soap Cut patie ag Turpentine, less 1 23@1 35 Lead, white dry 154% @15% : power of propaganda which works on ie --- 18@ 26 oe qecne ne Lead, white ofl__ 15% @15% ——_—.—o—————— ee Off 2 ce An ther drama of the radio is play- the principle expressed by Polonius by Berries Wintergreen, sweet Poh 7. bbl. @ 2% : : ; : i indi i i ay Cubed .._...... 12 rch ..----.- 3 00@3 25 cre, yellow 1 3 ing itself with the aurorborealis for a innuendo and indirection. But it may coe” - = Wintergreen, art__ woot 00 Red Gorcu ie , spotlight. The annual Hudson’s Bay be doubted whether the attempt to Jusiper yo peas — i. Beit — 5 o0me = Red Venet’n Eng. 4@ 8 Company boat on its circuit of the control ie coment homer wil ac Buty ee 5@ 8 Northernmost trading posts was wreck- complish much for the enforcement of Ss Extracts 009, . wen ~~ can ‘% ed off the pitiless coast of Ungava. prohibition. A laugh is a very mer- Licorice powd. --— 1 00 — Rigen see Same : . . . i: Pe ae That left Southhampton Island with- curial and elusive thing. When the urs Bicarbonate eubae 35@ 40 ” @ out resources for the winter. So the policeman goes forth to arrest it, the arnica _.---------- 25@ 30 i ie gga a 3 ether is vibrant with messages to the chances are that it has already skipped ee oo Cl. oone se Stcileicac nearest points from which dogsleds over to some other place. Chlorate, powd. Ge Meal 16@ 26 Acetanalid .......... 47@ 65 Acacia, 1st ----- 50@ 65 Cyanide -_.-____ 80@ 9@ Alum —___________ 08 1 @ 13 Acacia, 2nd -----_ 45 MM iodidg 4 66@@4 86 Alum. powd. and Acacia, Sorts --. 20 25 Permanganate _. 20@ 30 ground __._ 09@ 16 Acacia, Powdered 35@ 40 prussiate, yellow 65@ 75 Bismuth, Subni- Aloes (Barb Pow) 25 85 pPprussiate, red _- @1 00 trate ____ — 3 54@8 59 Aloes (Cape Pow) 25@ 35 Sulphate -_------ 35@ 40 Borax xtal or Aloes (Soc. Pow.) 65 70 powdered __.. 07@ 13 ga pone eo e CORE AL OAGm, po. 1 50@2 00 ees Calomel ..___.__... 3@3 09 Camphor ---.--. 1 — 10 Roots Capsicum, pow'd 48@ 66 EC 10 oh lathe . Cee Sie Atkanet 0G % Ga ten 360. 40 e Best Line We Have Ever Shown |} sino?" " — @i iy leo, powered. 35 $9 Gloves es. Big Be Calamus ..0. | | 636 80) Ae ee ee oe. powdered g @ Wicanass pwa ba t Chalk Prepared. 14 16 Myrrh, ‘powdered 26 Coe poe. Mee Chioral, Hydrate 1 3591 88 NOW ON DISPLAY AT Sen “eae ipegie Sa Al ug wp Ui oe Opium, gran. 19 65@19 92 powdered .-. 39@ 35 Cocoa Butter _... 50@ 765 Shellac 90@1 40 Ginger, Jamaica 60@ 65 Corks, list, 1 apa 40- 10% GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Shellac Bicached 1 00g1 19 Ginger, Jamaica, 4 Copperas ’ ragacanth, pow 5 oy pees Hore Copperas, Powd. 4 10 Tragacanth ---- 1 75 2 25 Goldenseal, pow. _@7 50 Corrosive Sublm 1 58@1 76 ‘ ° ° Ipecac, powd. —. 3 75@4 00 in our building 38-44 Oakes St. Cor. Commerce Turpentine -———.- @ % Hloorice no dog. wo Guenm ganar —— OO icorice, powd. 0 Pextrine en eae 6 15 Insecticides Orris, powdered 30@ 40 pg a PPE ai ions 15 ‘fen poweena, me 4 over’s Powder 3 50@4 00 f h failed bas Blue Vitriol, bbl. @7 Rhubarb, powd. 1 00g1 10 Emery. All Mos 2 ie I you ave falled to see this ine, ee era 2 L sioniahie go 4 @ 40 {Epsom Salts, bbis g arsaparilla, ond. E Its. i hil ae ill Hellebore, White ground __.___. @1 00 ieee psc ei 25 come at once wnlle it 1s still COMm- : nee <—— ae ne = Sarsaparilla Mexican, Flake, White .... 15@ x0 ; 45 Sac ee ade 359 wp ermaldehyde, Ib. 12@ 30 plete. Orders shipped within two Lime and Sulphur Saullie, powdered G0@ 76 @clatine --—_- ~-_ 85@1 00 wo awe ae (aes 6S US Glassware, full. case 00% : aris l : . : days. Do this today. We thank alerian, powd. = @ 1 Glauber Salts, bbl. | 01% Leaves Glue, ee ou Buchu ve Seeds Sea ices bo 0 you. Buchu aan “gi 30 Ging, Shite are as . ue, W apalcnnes Sage, Bulk ----.. 25 0) Avion 35 Glue, white grd. 85 Sage, % loose -.. 8 40 Anise, powdered 35 40 Glycerine __--.__.. 26@ 46 Sage, powdered__ 86 «Bird, Is... 13@ 8 «Hope 66@ 75 Senna, Alex. __.- 50@ 76 Canary -----..-.- 13 a0 Jodine 6 45@6 90 Senna, Tinn. _-.. 30@ 35 Caraway, Po. .30 25@ 30 lodofccm -.--.. 17 35@7 65 Senna, Tinn. pow. 25 85 Cardamon ___-__ @4 00 Lead Acetate .. 20 80 . . Uva Urai __..----__. 20 25 Coriander pow. .30 .20@ Mace — 1 45 Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co ols ay eo ee ee Almonds, Bitter, 1 0 15 Morphine -... 11 18@11 93 ° ° ge a true 50@7 ‘5 Flax, ground __.. 08@ 15 Nux Vomica -_.. 9 3¢ Manistee Michigan Grand Rapids Almonds, | ‘Bitter, Foenugreek pow. 15@ 25 Nux Vomica, pow. 17@ 25 oe a ioe 00@4 25 oe aan @ 15 ol ed ae pow. 35@ 40 monds, Sweet, a, powa .. i 25 -epper, ite _. 45@ 55 ue 1 60@1 80 Mustard, yellow-. 17@ 25 Pitch, Burgundry 1 15 1 00@1 26 Boaarere. black —_. 20 25 oe Spee ae . 15 oppy -.-----..- uinine ...-..... 72 33 1 60@1 76 ce oe 1 50@1 75 Rochelle Sal w= €8 THE TOLEDO PLATE & WINDOW GLASS COMPANY 1 1563 00 Rape oS ise 20 Saccharine == : 30 : Sabediia 35 45 eter _...... If 22 Mirrors—Art Glass—Dresser Tops—Automobile sus * Sunflower ne 11%@ 16 Seldiits Mixture 30@ 40 orm, American 30@ 40 oap, green -... 16 3¢ and Show Case Glass ~ 4 3504 60 Worm, Levant -4 25@4 60 Soap mott cast 22%@ 8 All kinds of Glass for Building 1 60@1 75 oap, white cas cans lk... GIS 601-511 IONIA AVE., 8. W. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Citronella ...-. 1 25@1 50 Tinctures Soap, white castile ° Cloves 8 00@3 35 less, per bar _... @1 45 Cod Live ~ 1 $0o2 40 Aconite @1 80 SO52 Bice a 10 fo tess Soda carbonate 0 Croton _....._-_ 2 00@2 35 Aloes ---------_-- @1 45 Soda, Sal _-. 02 GRAND RAPIDS LABEL CO. Pee iaete ini @1 10 Spirlts camphor =. "Ql 38 Manufacturers of ube - 7 0QT Asafoetida —_---- @2 40 Sulphur, roll -... 3%@ 10 Bigeron ~------- 7 50@7 75 Belladonna -_---- 135 Sulphur, Subl. -.. 04 10 GUMMED LABELS OF ALL KINDS Bucalyptus ..... 1 25@1 50 Benzoin —___----- 210 Tamarinds -_--_. 200@ 35 ADDRESS, pac seg eo SEALS, ETC. Hemi oe oo ° Benzoin Comp’d 26 Tartar _pimetic __ 0@ 7% Write us for Quotations and Samples uniper Berries. UCR urpentine, Ven. 5 Juni We - 160@1 75 Canthrara ae GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN | 7Umper Woe! - 1 ogi so Capsicum" Ase Vanilla ix. pure 2 BO@S 00 Lard, No. 1 _... 1 #@1 Catechu 176 Zinc Sulphate _.. 6Q@ 16 28 These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mail- ing and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are liable to change at any time, and country merchants will have their orders filled at market vrices at date of purchase. ADVANCED Canned Cherries Canned Salmon Canned Lobsters Canned Sardines Sugar DECLINED MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT Raisins Olives AMMONIA Instant Postum, No. 9 5 00 Beef, No. %, Qua. sli. 1 75 instant Postum No. 10 4 50 Beef, 5 o., Qua. sli. 3 Arctic, 16 oz. -------- 200 Postum Cereal, No.0 225 Beef, No. 1, B’nut, sli. ¢ 50 Arctic, 32 oz. ___--- 3 25 postum Cereal, No. 1 270 Seefsteak & Onions, 8 2 75 Quaker, 36, 12 oz. case 3 85 post Toasties, 36s -- 3 45 Chili Con Ca., 1s 1 35@1 45 _ Post Toasties, 24s _- 345 Deviled Ham, 4s --- 20 Post’s Bran, 24s ---- 2 70 obese one --- 3 60 ambur e BROOMS i Onions, No. 1 ---.-- 3 15 Jewell, doz ._--------- 5 75 Potted Beef, 4 oz. --- 1 10 Standard Parlor, 23 lb. 8 25 Potted Meat, % Libby 52% ancy Parlor, 23 lb. -- 9 25 Potted Meat, % Libby 92% Ex. Fancy Parlor 25 lb. 9 75 Potted Meat, % Qua. Ex. Fey. Parlor 26 Ib. : - Potted Ham, Gen. : : = Toy) _______________ Vienna Saus., No. Whisk, Noe. 2 - 275 Vienna Sausage, Qua. 05 BRUSHES Veal Loaf, Medium —-- 2 30 oo os Baked Beans Solid Back, n. —--- - Solid Back, 1 in. ___- 1 75 a a ~~ s Pointed Ends ------- 126 -yemont, No. 2 ____ 1 2 Stove Snider, — : ee ee es 18 Snider, oO. OWES oo 1 é§ Van Camp, small —-- 86 a2 ; Poopicss .. 2 60 Van Camp, Med. -.- 1 16 10 Ib. pails, per doz. 8 20 15 Ib. pails, per doz. 11 20 Shoe 2 25 CANNED VEGETABLES. SS ib. pails, por dos. 17 79 No. +-0 —-__------— Asparagus. No. 20 ---------------- 3 00 No. 1, Green tips 4 60@4 75 BAKING POWDERS BUTTER COLOR = non —_ Green od Arctic, 7 oz. tumbler 135 Dandelion, ----------- 2 85 ww. Bea Tb 8 60@18 00 Queen Flake, 16 oz.,dz2 25 Nedrow, 3 042., doz. 250 (Green Beans, 283 2 00@3 75 Royal, 10c, ae 95 CANDLES Gr. Beans, 10s 7 60@13 00 Royal, 6 0oz., aos. 2 70 djectric Lig t, 40 Ibs. 4 Beans, 2 gr. 1 35@3 65 Royal. 12 oz., doz. -- 6 20 ake. i bs. .--- 12,8 Lima Beans, 2s, Soaked 95 Royal, 5 lb. ------_- 3120 paraffine, 6g -------— ] Red Kid. No. 2 1 20@1 35 Rocket, 16 oz., doz. 125 paraffine, 128 -------- 14% Beets, No. 2, wh. 1 76@2 40 Wicking - = Beets, No. 2, cut ---- 1 60 BEECH-NUT BRANDS. Tudor, 68, per box -- 36 Beets, No, 3. cut -.-. 1 80 Caramels Sliced bacon, large -- Sliced bacon, medium Sliced beef, large ~~ Sliced beef, medium — Grape Jelly, large --- Grape Jelly, medium_. Peanut butter, 16 oz. Peanuts butter, 10% oz Peanut butter, 6% oz. Peanut butter, 34% oz. Prepared Spaghetti -_ Baked beans, 16 oz... Original onseXsee' Crown Capped BREAKFAST FOODS Cracked Wheat, 24-2 Cream of Wheat, 18s Cream of Wheat, 24, a ok Pillsbury’s Best _Cer’l Quaker Puffed Rice-- Quaker Puffed Wheat Quaker Brfst Biscuit Ralston Branzos Ralston Food, large -- Saxon Wheat Food -. Vita Wheat, 12s ---- Post’s Brands. Grape-Nuts, 24s ----- Grae-Nuts, 100s Instant Postum, No. 8 3 3 bt CO He OO bet es OT DD OO orb co condensed Pearl CANNED FRUIT. Apples, 3 lb. Standard 1 50 Apples, No. 10 -. 4 50@5 75 Apple Sauce, No. 10 7 50 Apricots, No. 1 1 76@2 00 Apricots, No. 2 —.--__ 3 00 Apricots, No. 2% 3 00@3 75 Apricots, No. 10 ---- 9 25 Blackberries, No. 10 10 25 Blueber’s, No. 2 2 00@2 75 Blueberries, No. 10-- 13 00 Cherries, No. 2 ---- 3 50 Cherries, No. 2% ---- 4 00 Cherries, No. 10 —--- 13 00 Loganberries, No. 2 -- 3 Loganberries, No. 10 10 Peaches, No.1 1 26@1 Peaches, No. 1, Sliced 1 Peaches, No. 2 ------ 2 75 Peaches, No. 24% Mich 3 Peaches, 2% Cal. 3 25@3 Peaches, 10, Mich. — 8 Pineapple, 1, sl. 1 80@2 Pineapple, 2 sl. 2 80@3 P’apple, 2 br. sl. 2 65@2 P’apple, 2%, sli. 3 35@3 P’apple, 2, cru. 2 60@3 Pineapple, 10 cru. - 1 60 Pears, No. 2 _______ 4 00 Pears, No. 2% --4 25@4 Plums, No. 2 -- 2 40@2 Plums, No. 2% ------ 2 90 Raspberries, No. 2, blk 3 Raspb’s, Red, No. 10 15 kaspb’s, Black, Mo 10 16 Rhubarb, No. 10 4 75@5 Strawberries, No. 10 12 CANNED FISH. Clam Ch’der, 10% oz. Clam Ch., No. 3 —_____ Clams, Steamed, No. 1 Clams, Minced, No. 1 Finnan Haddie, 10 oz. Clam Bouillon, 7 0z.- Chicken Haddie, No. 1 Fish Flakes, small -- Cod Fish Cake, 10 oz. DO et pee bet DO DO CO OO DD GO pe ua ° Cove Oysters, 5 oz. __ 1 90 Lobster, No. 4, Star 85 Shrimp, 1, wet 2 10@2 25 Sard’s, %4 Oil, Ky 5 25@6 Sardines, 144 Oil, k’less 4 Sardines, % Smoked 6 76 Salmon, Warrens, %s 2 75 Salmon, Red Alaska 4 10 Salmon, Med. Alaska 3 40 Salmon, Pink Alaska 1 85 Sardines, Im. %, ea. 10@28 Sardines, Im., %, ea. 25 Sardines, Cal. _. 1 65@1 80 Tuna, %, Albocore -__ 95 Tuna, 4s, Curtis, doz. 2 Tuna, %s, Curtis, doz. 3 Tuna, 1s, Curtis, doz. 7 CANNED MEAT. Bacon, Med. Beechnut 3 00 Bacon, Lge Beechnut 4 95 Beef, No. 1, Corned — 2 76 Beef, No. 1, Roast — 8 70 Beef, No. 2%. Qua. sli. 1 88 Corn, No. 2, Ex stan 1 65 Corn, No. 2, Fan. 1 80@3 35 Corn, No. 2, Fy. glass 3 25 Corn, No. 10 — 7 50@J16 75 00@1 Dehydrated Veg. Dehydrated Potatoes, lb. Mushrooms, Hotels ---- 38 Mushrooms, Choice --. 4 Mushrooms, Sur Extra 7 Peas, No. 2, E. J. 1 76@1 85 Peas, No. 2, Sift, a oo s000 Peas, No. 2, Ex. Sift. mf. Peas, Ex. Fine, French Pumpkin, No. 3 1 36@1 Pumpkin, No. 10 4 75@6 0 Pimentos, %, each 13@1 Pimentos, %, i. Sw’t Potatoes, No. 2% : 6 3 2 SSaR Saurkraut, No. 3 1 40@ Succotash, No. 2 1 65@ Succotash, No. 2, glass SSSRSSSRSSSSAS Spinach, No. 1 ----_ 1 Spinach, No. 2-- 1 60@1 Spinach, No. 3. 2 10@8 Spinach, No. 10__ 6 00@7 Tomatoes, No. 2 1 30@1 Tomatoes, No. 3 1 75@1 Tomatoes, No. 2, glass 3 Tomatoes, No. 10 ~ 7 CATSUP. B-nut, Small -....... 3 70 Lily Valley, 14 os. — 3 60 Lily of Valley, % pint 1 75 Paramount, 24, on 2 Paramount, 24, 16s -- 2 40 Paramount, 6, 10s -- 10 00 Sniders, 8 os. —..-___ 1 95 Sniders, 16 os 2 96 Quaker, 8% oz. ------ 1 25 Quaker, 10% oz. _-__ 1 40 Quaker, 14 oz. 1 90 Quaker, Gallon Glass 12 60 CHILI SAUCE Snider, 16 ox. --_-__. 8 50 Snider, 8 oz. —-. 2 60 Lilly Valley, 8 oz. —. 2 10 Lilly Valley, 14 oz. -_ 3 50 OYSTER COCKTAIL. Sniders, 16 oz. 3 50 Sniders, 8 oz. ~..-.._ 3 50 CHEESE Roquefort —-_.___.._.. 53 Kraft, Small tins -.-_ 1 65 Kraft, American ____ 1 65 Chili, small tins -_.. 1 6» Pimento, small tins -_ 1 65 Roquefort, small tins 2 25 Camenbert. small tins 2 25 Wisconsin New ------ 28% Longhorn =... 29 Michigan Full Cream 27 New York Full Cream 31 Sa saeo og 40 Bick 28 CHEWING GUM. Adams Black Jack ---- 65 Adams Bloodberry ---- 65 Adams Dentyne ------- 65 Adams Calif. Fruit ---- 65 Adams Sen Sen ------- 65 Beeman’s Pepsin --.--- 65 Beschnut 70 Doublemint -—----------- 65 Juicy Feut 65 Peppermint, Wrigleys -- 65 Spearmint, Wrigleys -- 65 Wrigley’s P-K -------- 65 me 2 65 reaper 65 CHOCOLATE. Baker, Caracas, #5 a 87 Baker, Caracas, s .. 26 Hersheys, emium, %s 36 Hersheys, Premium, %e 36 Runkle, Premium, %s_ 33 Runkle, Premium, 1/5s 36 Vienna Sweet, 4s ---- 36 COCOA. Bunte, %~s —.______ ae Bunte, % So 35 Bunte, ib. -._._______ Ib. _. $2 Droste’s Dutch, 1 Ib.__ 8 5@ Droste’s Dutch, Ib. 4 50 Droste’s Dutch, Ib. 2 35 Hersheys, #5 Sen —_. oe Hersheys, 1 le ae 36 Loony, —. 40 Lowney, {3s —_______ — 40 Lowney, ms as 38 Lowney, 5 lb. cans -_- 31 Runkies, 4s —_________ 34 Ramis, 1/58: _.________ 38 Van Houten, #2 nes 16 Van Houten. %s ------ 76 COCOANUT Dunham's 15 lb. case, %s and \%s 49 15 ib. case, 4S __-____. 48 15 Ib. case, %8 -------- 47 CLOTHES LINE. HUME GROCER CO. ROASTERS MUSKEGON, MICH COFFEE ROASTED Bulk mio 29 santos 35@37 Maracaibo ......_----_- 38 Gautemala —__.._... 41 Java and Mocha ---- 51 Bozota 2 42 Peaberry —..___-__— 37 McLaughlin’s Kept-Fresh acuum packed. Always sh. Complete Hine of high-grade bulk coffees. Ww. F. McLaughlin & Co., Chicago Telfer Coffee Co. Brand Bokay. Coffee Extracts M. Y., per 100 Frank’s 60 pkgs. -~. Hummel’s 60 1 Ib. — —- 16% CONDENSED MILK Leader, 4 dos. -----. 6 75 Bagle, 4 doz. -....--. 9 00 MILK COMPOUND Hebe, Tall, 4 doz. -. 4 50 Hebe, Baby, 8 doz. .. 4 40 Tall, 4 Baby sd EVAPORATED MILK Quaker, Tall, 4 doz. -. 4 85 Quaker, Baby, 8 doz. 4 75 Quaker, Gallon, % doz. 4 75 Blue Grass, Tall 48 — ¢ 75 Blue Grass, Baby, 96 4 Blue Grass, No. 10 -- 4 Carnation, Tall, 4 doz. 5 Carnation, Baby, 8 dz. . Every Day, Tall ----- 5 00 Every Day, Baby --— 4 90 Pet, Tall ------------ 5 00 Pet, Baby, 8 0Z. ------ 4 90 Borden’s, Tall ------ 5 00 Borden’s Baby ------- 4 90 Van Camp, Tall ---- 4 90 Van Camp, Baby ---- 3 75 CIGARS G. J. Johnson’s Brand G. J. Johnson Cigar, 0 ___ 75 00 Tunis Johnson Cigar Co. Van Dam, i0c¢ —-____ 75 00 Little Van Dam, 5c - 37 50 Worden Grocer Co. Brands Canadian Club -.--- 37 60 Master Piece, 50 Tin. 37 50 Tom Moore Monarch 75 00 Tom Moore Panatella 75 00 Tom Moore Cabinet 95 00 Tom M. Invincible 115 00 Websteretts -------- 37 50 Webster Savoy ---- 75 00 Webster Plaza -.---- 95 00 Webster Belmont_—-110 06 Webster St. Reges_-125 00 Starlight Rouse ---- 90 0 Starlight P-Club ~. 135 00 Tons oa 00 Clint Ford _----_--— 36 00 Nordac Triangulars, 1-20, per M ------- 75 00 Worden’s Havana Specials, ‘ 20, per M 75 00 CONFECTIONERY Stick Candy Pails Standard .—---.___ 17 Jumbo Wrapped —_- 19 Pure Sugar Sticks 600s 4 26 Big Stick, 20 lb. case 20 Mixed Candy Kindergarten —-.------ 18 teeter 26 Ri Oo 13 French Creams ------ 17 Cameo 20 Grocers -.. oo Fancy Chocolates 5 lb. Boxes Bittersweets, Ass’ted 1 70 Choc Marshmallow Dp 1 70 Milk Chocolate A A 1 70 Nibble Sticks ~------- 1 85 Primrose Choc. --.... 1 26 No. 12, Choc., Light . 1 65 Chocolate Nut Rolls ~ 1 76 Gum Drops Pails Anning 2200 a Citron Gums --------- 17 Challenge Gums --.--- 14 Pavone —. 20 Superior, Boxes ~-.-.. 34 Lozenges. Pails A. A. Pep. Lozenges 19 A. A. Pink Lozenges 19 A. A. Choc. Lozenges 19 Motto Hearts --..-.. 2d Malted Milk Lozenges 22 Hard Gooas. Pails Lemon Drops --------. 19 O. F. Horehound dps. 19 Anise Squares --.-_-. ae Peanut Squares -----. 20 Horehound Tabets —.- 19 Cough Drops Bxs. Putnam s oo 1 35 Smith Bros. ~------- — 1 60 Package Goods Creamery Marshmallows 4 oz. pkg., 12s, cart. 4 oz. pkg., 488, case 3 90 Specialties. Walnut Fudge --..-..-- 23 Pineapple Fudge ...-... 21 Italian Bon Bons ---.--. 19 Atlantic Cream Mints_ 3) Silver King M.Mallows 1 60 Walnut Sundae, 24, 5c 80 Neapolitan, 24, 5c -.-. 80 Yankee Jack, 24, Bc _. 80 Mich. Sugar Ca., 24, 6c 8C Pal O Mine, 24, 5c -... 80 COUPON S8OOKS 60 Economic grade 8 &@ 100 Economic grade 4 56 500 Economic grade 20 0@ 1000 Economic grade 37 60 Where 1,000 .books are ordered at a time, special- ly printed front cover is furnished without charge. CREAM OF TARTAR 6 lb. boxes November 11, 1925 DRIED FRUITS Apples Domestic, 20 lb. box ll N. Y. Fey, 50 Ib. box 16% N. Y. Fey, 14 os. pkg. 17% Apricots Evaporated, Choice -. 30 Evaporated, Fancy -. 35 Evaporated, Slabs -. 27 Citron 10 Ib. box « Currants Package, 14 oz. ------ 15% Greek, Bulk, lb. ~--- 16 Dates Dromadary, 368 —_----. 6 75 Peaches Evap. Choice, un. ... 17 ivap., Ex. Fancy, P. P. 8 Peal Lemon, American ---... 24 Orange, American .-..... 24 Raisins. Seeded, bulk —-..-_- 09% Thompson’s s’dles blk 09% Thompson's seedless, 5. Oe. Seeded. 15 02. =. California Prunes 90@100, 25 lb. boxes _@08% 60@70, 265 lb. boxes ~Q@10% 50@60, 25 lb. boxes --@11% 40@50, 25 lb. boxes _-@13 30@40, 25 lb. boxes -.@16 20@30, 25 lb. boxes ~.@33 FARINACEOUS GOODS Beans Med. Hand Picked -. 06 Cal. Limas --.-. 15 Brown, Swe oa OI Red Kidney -..-.---. 10% Farina 24 packages -...---. 3 50 Bulk, per 100 Ibs ---. 06% Hominy Pearl, 100 Ib. sacks —_ 4 26 Maoaron! Domestic, 20 Ib. box 09% Armours, 2 doz., 8 o@% 1 ov Foulds 2 doz., 8 os. 32 25 Quaker, 2 dos. eo Pearl Barley @hester oo 4 50 O00 6 6&0 Barley Grits ------ _ 06 Peas Scoten, . 2 06% Split, Ib. yellow ~--_-- 08 Split green ---.__---— 10 Sago East India Tapioca Pearl, 100 lb. sacks ---. 09 nute, 8 oz., 3 doz. 4 06 Dromedary Instant —. 3 50 FLAVORING EXTRACTS Doz. Doz. Vanilla PURE Lemon 175 _. % ounce —.. 1 15 200 ___ 1% ounce --. 2 00 3 60 _.. 2% ounce --_ 3 60 350 _.. 2 ounce -_- 3 50 600 _.. 4 ounce -_- 6 00 UNITED FLAVOR Imitation Vanilla 1 ounce, 10 cent, doz. 90 2 ounce, 15 cent, dos. 1 36 8 ounce, 25 cent, dos. 3 00 4 ounce, 30 cent, dos. 3 25 Jiffy Punch 8 dos. Carten Assorted flavors. FRUIT CANS Mason. Half pint TO One pint .. 7 7 One quart 0 9 00 Half gallon —...___ 12 00 tdeal Glass Tep. Rubbers. Half pint 9.00 One pint 9 26 One quart 8 11 00 Half gallon _. 36 ocoooocsc' - vomoe November 11, 1925 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 GELATINE Sello-O, 3 doz ------ 3 45 Knox’s Sparkling, doz. 2 25 Knox’s Acidu’d, doz. 2 2& Minute, 3 doz. ------- 4 0 Plymouth, White ---- 1 55 Quaker, 3 doz. ------ 2 55 HORSE RADISH Per doz., 5 0Z ------ JELLY AND PRESERVES Pure, 30 lb. pails --.- 3 80 Imitation, 30 Ib. pails 2 10 Pure 6 oz. Asst., doz. 1 10 Buckeye, 22 0z., doz. 3 38 JELLY GLASSES 8 oz.,, per doz. -------- 37 OLEOMARGARINE Kent Storage Brands. Good uuck, 1 Ib. ---- 8 Good Luck, 2 lb. ---- 27% Gilt Edge, 1 lb. ---- 28 Gilt Edge, 2 Ib. ----- 27% Delicia, 1 lb. ~------- 23% Delicia, 2 lb. -------- 23 Van Westenbrugge Brands Carload Distributor =e Nucoa, 1 Ib. —.--. Nucoa, 2 and 5 lb. -- 21% Wilson & Co.'s Brands Certified 25 Nut (2 20 Special Role -------- 25% MATCHES Swan, 144 —-_--------— 5 00 Diamond, 144 box _--- 6 60 Searchlight, 144 box 6 60 Ohio Red Label, 144 bx 5 00 Ohio Blue Tip, 144 box 6 60 Ohio Rosebud, 144 bx 6 60 Ohio Blue Tip, 720-1c 4 75 > Safety Matches Quaker, 5 gro. case 4 25 MINCE MEAT None Such, 4 doz. -- 6 47 Quaker, 3 doz. case -. 3 60 Libby, Kegs, wet, Ib. 22 MOLASSES. Gold Brer Rabbit No. 10, ¢@ cans to case 5 95 No. 5, 12 cans to case 6 20 No. 2%, 24 cans to Cs. 6 45 No. 1%, 36 cans to cs. 5 30 Green Brer Rabbit . 10, 6 cans to case 4 60 . 6, 12 cans to case 4 85 No. 2%, 24 cans to Cs. 5 10 No. 1%, 36 cans to cs. 4 30 Aunt Dinah Brand. No. 10, 6 cans to case 3 00 . 5, 12 cans o case 3 25 No. 2%, 24 cans 0 CS. 3 50 No. 1%, 36 cans oe CS. 3 00 New Orleans Fancy Open Kettle -- 74 Choice ----------------- 62 Fair ------------------- 41 f barrels 5c extra Molasses in Cans. Dove, 36, 2 lb. Wh. L. 5 60 Dove, 24, 2% lb Wh. L 5 20 Dove, Dove, 24, 2% lb. Black 3 90 Dove, 6, 1 i Palmetto, 24, 2% Ib. 5 15 NUTS. Whole Almonds, Terregona_._._ 28 Brazil, New. --------- 25 Fancy mixed -------- 22 Filberts, Sicily ------ 25 Peanuts, Virginia Raw 20 Peanuts, Vir. roasted 11 Peanuts, Jumbo, raw 12 Peanuts, Jumbo, rstd 13 Peeans, 3 star 24 Pecans, Jumbo ------ 50 Walnuts, California __ 28 Salted Peanuts. fancy, No. } ---__- 12 jumbo 18 Shelled. Almonds _... 70 Peanuts, Spanish, 125 lb. bags -------- 14 Filberts -~---------=-- 32 Pecans 222 1 10 Walnuts =... - 60 Bulk, 3 gal. keg ---- 5 25 OLIVES. Bulk 5 ga,l keg ---- 8 00 Quart Jars, dozen -. 6 50 Bulk, 2 gal. keg ---- 3 40 Pint, Jars, dozen ---. 3 50 4 oz. Jar, plain, dos. 1 30 pl., doz. 1 60 9 oz. Jar, plain, doz. 2 30 20 oz ar, Pl wae 4 26 3 oz. Jar, Stu., doz. 1 35 6 oz. Jar, stuffed, dz. 2 50 9 oz. Jar, stuffed, doz. 3 50 12 oz. Jar, Stuffed, den. 2 4 50@4 75 20 oz. 46 1 2 2s and Bel Car-Mo Brand 8 oz., 2 doz. in case 24 1 Ib. pails --------. —< 12 2 lb. pails ~--------- 5 Ib. pails 6 in crate 14 lb. pails 95 ib. pails -_.._.. oe 60 Ib. tins PETROLEUM PRODUCTS Iron Barrels Perfection Kerosine -. 12.1 Red Crown Gasoline, Tank Wagon : Solite Gasoline ~------ 19.7 Gas Machine Gasoline 38.2 Vv. M. & P. Naphtha 21.6 Capitol Cylinder --~--- 41.2 Atlantic Red Engine 23.2 Winter Black -------- 13.7 larine fron Barrels. Light Cae Medium ---.---------- 64.2 Heavy ---------------- 66.2 Special heavy -------- 68.2 Extra heavy ----- amen 10a Transmission Ot] ---. 62.2 Finol, 4 oz. cans, doz. 1 48 Finol, 8 oz. cans, doz. 3 25 Parowax, 100 Ib. ------ 90 Parowax, 40, 1 lb. ---- 9.2 Parowax, 20, 1 Ib. Semdac, 12 pt. cans 2 75 Semdac, 12 qt. cans 4 60 PICKLES Medium Sour Barrel, 1600 count -- 18 50 Half bbls., 800 count 10 00 50 gallon kegs ------ 5 00 Sweet Small 30 gallon, 3000 ------ 50 00 5 gallon, 500 -------- 10 00 Dill Pickles. 600 Size, 15 gal. ---- 14 00 IP Es. Cob, 3 doz. in px. 1 00@1 2¢ PLAYING CARDS Battle Axe, er doz. 2 75 lue Ribbon -------- 4 50 Bicycle -------------- 4 75 POTASH Babbitt’s 2 doz. ------ 2 76 FRESH MEATS Beef. Top Steers & Heif.__@19 Good Steers & H’f 16@17% Med. Steers & H’f. 133%4@15 Com. Steers & H’f. 10@12% Cows. Top. 22.2 - 14 Good _.... 12% Medium —_-_----------- 11 Common ------------ 10 Veal. Top _._.-___--__------ 18 Gooa __..-__________-- 16 Medium —.----—------- 14 Poor 2 ee 10 Pork. Light hogs ---------- 16 Medium hogs -------- 16 Heavy hogs -~--------- 15 Loins 25 Butts __.------------- 22 Shoulders —----------- 18% Spareribs -~----------- 17 Neck bones ________—_ 96 PROVISIONS Clear Back -. 8 Short Cut Clear34 50@35 00 Dry Salt Meats S P Bellies __ 28 00@3 Lard Pure in tierces . tubs __--advance . tubs __--advance . pails _._-_-advance . pails ___.advance Compound, tubs - 1 Tongue, Jellied ~..--- Headcheese Smoked Meats Hams, Cert., 14-16 Ib. Hams, Cert., 16-18 Ib. Ham, dried beef Sots 2 California Hams ---- Picnic Boiled Hams ._..._._._ 30 Boiled Hams ---- 40 Minced Hams ---- 14 Macon _.. 33 0 00 18 4 % y . pails _-_-advance 1 . pails _._.advance 1 Compound tierces ---- 13 13% 30 31 Beef Boneless, rump 18 00@22 00 Condensed No. Condensed Bakers rinse = Moist in glass ------ Pig’s Feet Cooked in =. _ 18 00@22 00 bis: .... 65 Y% bbis., 35 Ibs. ------ 2 75 % bbls. —------------- 5 30 , he 2 15 00 Tripe. Kits. 15 Ibs. ---------- 90 ¥, bbis., 40 Ibs. ------ 1 60 %, bbis., 80 Ibs. ------ 3_00 Hogs, per lb. -------- @42 Beef, round set ---- 14@26 Beef, middles, set_- 25@30 Sheep, a skein 1 75@2 00 RICE Fancy Blue Rose ---- 08% Fancy Head --~------- 09 Broken -------------- _ 06 ROLLED OATS Steel Cut, 100 lb. sks. Silver Flake. 12 Fam. Quaker, 18 Regular -- Quaker, 12s Family -- Mothers, 12s, Ill’num Silver Flake, 18 Reg. Sacks, 90 lb. Jute -- Sacks, 90 ek Cotton -- RUSKS. Holland Rusk Co. C2 0 ht 9 BS * DO CO a o Brand 18 roll packages ---- 2 30 36 roll packages ---- 4 50 36 carton packages -- 5 20 18 carton packages -- 2 65 SALERATUS Arm and Hammer -- 3 75 SAL SODA Granulated. bbs. ---- 1 80 Granulated, 60 Ibs. cs 1 35 Granulated, 36 2% Ib. packages ---------- 2 25 CoD FISH Middles —...--.------- 151% Tablets, 1 lb. Pure -- 19% Tablets, % lb. Pure, éc5. 1 40 Wood boxes, Pure -. 29% Whole Cod ---------- 11% Holland Herring Mixed, Kegs -------- 15 Mixed, half bbls. ---- 12 75 Queen, bbls. -------- Milkers, Kegs ------- 1 26 Milkers, half bbls. ~~ 13 75 Miikers, bbls —-------- Herring K K K K, Norway -- 20 00 & ib. pails _--__-__ Cut Lunch 1 40 Boned, 10 Ib. boxes -- 20 Lake Herring % bbl., 100 Ibs. Mackerel 6 50 Tubs, 100 lb. fney fat 24 50 Tubs, 60 count ------ 6 00 White Fish Med. Fancy, SHOE BLACKENIN 2 in 1, Paste, doz. -- EB. Z. Combination, dz. Dri-Foot, doz. Bixbys, Doz. Shinola, doz. STOVE POLISH. Blackine, per doz. -- Black Silk Liquid, dz. Black Silk Paste, doz. Hnamaline Paste, doz. Bnamaline Liquid, dz. BE Z Liquid, per doz. Radium, per doz. Rising Sun, per doz. 654 Stove Enamel, dz. Vulcanol, No. 5, doz. Vuleanol, No. 10, doz. Stovoil, per doz. ---- SALT. Colonial, 24, 2 Ib. Colonial, Iodized, Med. No. 1, Bhie. ——. 2 100 Ib. 13 00 G 1 35 1 35 2 3 00 Med No. 1, 100 lb. bg. 85 Farmer Spec., 70 ib. 85 Packers Meat, 56 Ib. 57 Crushed Rock for ice cream, 100 Ib.. each 75 Butter Salt, 280 lb. bbl. 4 24 Bleck 60 Ib, 22. 40 Baker Salt, 280 Ib. bbl. 4 10 100, 3 1b. Table .....- 5 50 Te Per case, 24, 2 Ibs. -. 2 40 Five case lots —------- 2 30 lodized, 24, 2 Ibs. ---- 2 40 Worcester z = = WORCESTER SAut Company || i ee . 80-10 sks. --.--- Bbls 5 40 Bbls. 60-5 sk. ------ 5 55 Bbls. 120-2% sks. -- 6 06 300-3 tb. sks. _-.._- 6 05 Bbls. 280 Ib. bulk: A-pButter __._. — 400 AA-Butter -..._-.--- 4 00 Plain. 50 Ib. blks. -- 45 No. 1 Medium, Bbl. — 2 47 Tecumseh, 70 lb. farm fe 2 an 85 Cases Ivory, 24-2 cart 1 85 Iodized 24-2 cart. --- 2 40 Bags 25 Ib. No. 1 med. 26 Bags 25 Ib. Cloth dairy 40 Bags 50 lb. Cloth dairy 76 Rock ‘‘C’’ 100 Ib. sack 80 CLEANSERS 80 can cases, $4.80 per case WASHING POWDERS. Bon Ami Pd, 3 dz. bx 3 75 Bon Ami Cake, 3 dz. 3 25 Climaline, 4 doz. _.-- 4 20 Grandma, 100, 5c ---- 4 00 Grandma, 24 Large —- 4 00 Gold Dust, 100s ------ 4 00 Gold Dust, 12 Large 3 20 Golden Rod, 24 -----. 25 Jinx, ¢ doz. —..-_.-... 4 50 La France Laun., 4 dz. 3 60 Luster Box, 54 ~----.- 3 75 Miracle C., 12 oz., 1 dz 2 25 MA Duteh Claan 4 ae @ 40 Queen Ann, 60 oz. -- 2 40 Rinso, 10602. —...___ 6 75 Z. Rub No More, 100, 10 OF. ee ; Rub No More, 18 Lg. 4 00 Spotless Cleanser, 48, Ch 3 85 Sani Flush, 1 doz. -- 2 25 Sapolio, 3 doz. ------ 3 15 Soapine, 100. 12 oz. ~ 6 40 Snowboy, 100, 10 oz. 4 00 Snowboy, 24 Large -- 4 80 Speedee, 3 doz. ------ 7 20 Sunbrite, 72 doz. -.-. 4 00 Wyandotte, 48 —------- 4 75 SPICES. Whole Spices. Allspice, Jamaica -_-- @16 Cloves, Zanzibar _.-. @40 Cassia, Canton ------ @25 Cassia, 5c pkg., doz. @40 Ginger, African --.--. @15 Ginger, Cochin _----._ @30 Mace, Penang ------ @1 00 Mixed, No. 1 -.-_.._. 22 Mixed, 5c pkgs., doz. gis Nutmegs, 70@90 72 Nutmegs, 105-110 --_. @70 Pepper, Black ------ @25 Pure Ground In Bulk Allspice, Jamaica -.. @18 Cloves, Zanzibar -.-. @42 Cassia, Canton ------ @25 Ginger, Corkin -.---. @30 Mustard _.__.... 2 @28 Mace, Penang --.--.. @1 15 Peper, Black —_------ @30 Nutmegs -----.--- @76 Penper, White -.-....._ 49 Pepper, Cayenne ---- Paprika, Spanish ---- Seasoning Chili Powder, l5c ---- 1 85 Celery Salt, 3 oz. —--- 95 Sage 2 oz. .__...._. 90 Onton Sait ..... 1 35 Gacue 1 35 Ponelty, 3% oz. ---- 3 26 Kitchen Bouquet -.-. 4 50 Laurel Leaves ------- 20 Marioram, 1 oz. ..__-- 90 Savory, 1 02. _-.-__—_ 90 Thyme, § Of. —.....-_ 90 Tumeric, 2% oz. ---- 90 STARCH Corn Kingsford, 40 lbs. __- 11% Powdered, bags -. 480 Argo, 48, 1 lb. pkgs. 4 05 Cream, 48-1 _._.______ 4 80 Quaker, 40-1 _ 1 Gloss Argo, 48, 1 lb. pkgs. -- 4 05 Argo, 12, 3 Ib. pkgs. 2 96 Argo, 8, 5 lb. pkgs. --— 3 85 Silver Gloss, 48 1s -- 11% Elastic, 64 pkgs. ---- 5 36 Tiger, 48-1 ---------- 3 50 Tiger, 50 lbs. i OS CORN SYRUP. GOLOEN: CRYSTALWHITE: MAPLE Penick Golden Syrup 6. 10 Ib. cans 2 12, 6 Ib. 24, 2% Ib. b4 £4 Ib. : Crystal White Syrup & 10 Ip: cans —- on os 2 > 2 2 91 ; cans —---- 99 19 34 36 2 5 Ye cans — 4, 2% tb. cans -.- 4, 1% Ib. cans eo wwwth Penick Maple-Like Syrup 6. 30 Wh canes — 3 74 19 5 Ib. cams 2... & 94 94 216 Ib. cane _._... & 09 24, 1% lb. cans 2 oe Unkle Ned 6 10 Ib. cans 2... 2 96 12 6 ib. cane... 3 16 94 234 Ib cans ....._ 2 26 4, (16 Ib. cans _. 2 30 Corn Blue Karo, No. 1%. 2 27 Blue Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 3 11 Blue Karo, No. 10 _. 2 91 Rea Karo, No. 1% = 2 $7 2ed Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 3 49 Red Karo, No. 10 -- 3 29 Imt. Maple Flavor. Orange, No. 1%, 2 dz. 3 0€ Orange, No. 5, 1 doz. 4 19 Orange, No. 10 _-_. 3 99 Maple. Green Label Karo, Green Label Karo -. 5 19 . Maple and Cane Mayflower, per gal. -- 1 56 = Gi ® ¢_ PRIDE \ ear wed > aS ~~ 3,2" ahi a * Pa NTN RS BR RA TT a PRIDE OF KANUCK SYRU t Case, 24 Pints __- 6 50 1 Case, 12 Quarts —— 5 50 1 Case 6% Gallons -- 5 00 1 Case, 3-1 Gallons -- 4 50 1 5-Gallon Jacket Can 7 00 Maple. Michigan, per ga) .. 2 60 Welchsa, per gal. 2 TABLE SAUCES Lea & Perrin, large-- : 00 Lea & Perrin, small_. 8 36 Pepper —~------------- 1 60 Roval Mint —......_ — 2 40 Tobasco, 2 0%. ------- 4 26 Sho You, 9 oz., doz. % 70 A-1 large .---..____- 5 A-i, email -........- 3 15 Capers, 2 oz. ..._---_ 2 86 TEA. Japan. Wedium _....__...- 27@33 3T7T@4ae Yo 54@63 Wo 1 Nibbs _......_ & 1 lb. pkg. Sifting ------ 13 Gunpowder Cholce ......_ 33 Wancy 2 42 Ceylon Pekoe, medium --_------ 65 English Breakfast Congou, Medium ----~-- Congou, Choice ---- 35@36 Congou, Fancy _... 42@43 Oolong Medien .... SOS Cheite 45 Waney Se TWINE Cotton, 3 ply cone —. 45 Cotton, 3 ply palls soa Wool, € ply 18 VINEGAR Cider, 40 Grain ...... 24 White Wine, 80 grain 25 White Wine, 40 grain 19 WICKING No. 0, per gross __._.- 75 No. 1, per grossa —.._ I 50 No. 2, per gross —.-- 1 60 No. 3, per gross -... 2 00 Peerless Rolls, per doz. 90 Rochester, No. 2, doz. 60 Rochester, No. 3, doz. 2 00 Rayo, per doz. ......s «0 WOODENWARE Baskets Bushels, narrow band, wire handles ___.-_. 1 75 Bushels, narrow band, wood handles -_---- 1 80 Market, drop handle &5 Market, single handle 90 Market. extra 1... 1 KA Snlint, large .......... 8 50 Splint, medium -—__.-- 7 60 Splint, email _______._ 6 50 Churns. Barrel, 5 gal., each. 2 40 Barrel, 10 gal., each_-2 55 3 to 6 gal., per gal. _. 16 Egg Cases No. 1, Star Carrfer_. 5 00 No. 2, Star Carrier_. 10 00 No. 1, Star Egg Trays 6 25 No. 2, Star Egg Trays 12 50 Mop Sticks Trojan spring ----- 00 Eclipse patent spring : 2 No. 2, pat. brush hold 2 00 ldealt No. 7 2. 1 50 12 oz. Cot. Mop Heads 2 55 16 oz. Ct. Mop Heads 3 00 Pails 10 qt. Galvanized _--- 2 50 12 qt. Galvanized ---. 2 75 14 qt. Galvanized ..... 3 10 12 qt. Flaring Gal. Ir. 5 00 10 at. Tin Dairy _.._ 4 O46 16 oz. Ct. Mop Heads 3 20 Traps Mouse, Wood, 4 holes 60 Mouse, wood, 6 holes —. 70 Mouse, tin, 5 holes ---. 65 Rat wae 1. 1 00 Rat. sprmg —.....____.. 1 60 Moude, suring ......._ 30 Tubs Large Galvanized _.- 9 00 Medium Galvanized _. 7 75 Small Galvanized —-. 6 75 Washboards Banner, Globe —..._. 5 75 Brass, single . ...... _ 6 00 Glass, single —_..__.. 6 00 Double Peerless ~_---- 8 50 Single Peerless —----- 7 50 Northern Queen __-__- 5 60 Universal 2.25. i nae Window Cleaners 12 in 22 65 4 in 1 85 16 fh. 2 2 30 Wood Bowls 13 ta: Batter — 22. 00 15 In: Butter 9 00 i? in. Butter 222 18 00 19 in. Batter 25 00 WRAPPING PAPER Fibre, Manila, white. 05% No. 1 Fibre —._____. 08 Butchers Manila ---.. 06 Kratt 220 08 Kratt Stripe —. 09% YEAST CAKE Magic, 3 doz. <...-- «~~ 2 70 Sunlight, 3 doz, --.... 2 70 Sunlight, 1344 doz. -.. 1 35 Yeast Foam, 3 doz. .. 2 79 Yeast Foam, 1% dos. 1 85 YEAST—COMPRESSED Fleischmann, per doz. 39 30 Good Eggs Cursed By Branding Laws. In the olden days we thought that the only manner in which to dispose of an apparent temporary oversupply of eggs was to treat the public toa period of demoralized prices—away below the intrinsic value of the food. The butter trade was faced with such an apparent oversupply of butter last fall. An advertising fund was collected—a fund which appeared piti- fully inadequate in the face of the magnitude of the undertaking of creat- ing a demand for so heavy a surplus of butter, but even the moderate amount of well-directed advertising of butter had a wonderful result in stimulating the use of the product. I am told that the impetus given to butter consump- tion by that campaign last winter is still evidenced by an apparently per- manent increased per-capita use of butter. If the consumption of eggs can be increased by such advertising any- where near to the proportions shown by the butter campaign we will cer- tainly have something to turn to in an emergency which savors of real intel- ligence instead of the old and idiotic method of sitting by while prices smash and watching the newspapers headline us with ridicule. The egg industry is still discrimin- ated against by law nearly all over this land by the cold storage egg mar- keting and branding laws. Any men- tion of this subject is sure to draw fire. Some one immediately wants to know “What is a fresh egg?” and “What is a storage egg?” MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Executive Secretary Harrison F. Jones has reared up and announces that he can prove that a cold storage egg is a fresh egg, said Mr. Jones. “Here is my line of reasoning: The word ‘fresh’ has no meaning in con- nection with age or time. It has mere- ly to do with condition or state. We speak of ‘fresh’ meat, referring to the condition of the meat and to describe it as opposed to corned beef, dried beef, smoked beef, bologna or ham, bacon, pickled pork, ete. “'lrech’ meat qs ‘fresh’ meat re- gardless of whether it was recently dressed or whether it has been ‘kept fresh’ in cold storage We apply the term ‘fresh’ to fruits and vegetables in order to distinguish ‘fresh’ fruits and vegetables from dried, canned. pickled or preserved ones. “T advance the thought that so long as the food product retains its edibil- ity and wholesomeness “and principal] characteristics as to form, flavor, pal- atability, color, etc., it remains ‘fresh’ because it is the identical product pro- duced by nature. “Where the product has been chang- ed by processing or curing to the ex- tent that its principal characteristics and its original form have been chang- ed, then to all intents and purposes it is another and a different product. No one will be heard to say that fresh beef and dried beef are identical, or that a grape is a raisin or a plum is a prune. “When we consider eggs that re- main in the shell and retain their wholesomeness and all their principal characteristics, and are to all intents and purposes just as nature made them to the extent that experts cannot, with any degree of certainty, detect differ- ences between ‘fresh’ and ‘cold storage’ it is our contention that they are in fact still ‘fresh’ eggs, no matter what their history, their age, nor where or how they were held or preserved in this condition. “If this logic be well founded, then a ‘cold storage’ egg is of dual char- acter—it is at once both ‘fresh’ and ‘cold storage,’ and the consumer can- not be defrauded in a moral sense in his actual transactions. “There are among us merchants who have been so astute as to have capital- ized the apparent handicap of storage branding eggs and turned it to ac- count in a manner so that they have increased their sales and their profits very satisfactorily; and this they have done in a perfectly legitimate manner. “T refer to those merchants who have taken advantage of the fact that they are obliged to have the words ‘cold storage’ printed on the cartons in which their eggs are distributed by prefacing those words with the words ‘kept fresh in (or by) cold storage’ and supplementing this carton legend with circular or pamphlet advertising set- ting forth to the consumer the superior quality of their product. Wayne F. Waller, Chairman National Egg Committee. —_-+->—___ No one may notice the fact that your store is spick and span, but some- one will notice if it is dirty. November 11, 1925 Some labels are tongue-tied The unknown label can only say: ‘I’m milk.’’ Says the customer: ‘‘Never heard of you.’”’ But the Car- nation label tells a real story. And the customer answers: ‘‘I know you. I’ve seen your picture in the magazines. My friends of- ten mention you.”’ Yes, it’s alot easier and more profit- able to sell goods which can speak for themselves. Carnation Milk Products Co. 1133Carnation Bidg. Oconomowoc, Wis. ation Milk “From Contented Cows” You can dilute the double-rich contents of this can until the uart bottle over- fons with pure milk © 1925, Carnation Milk Products Co. Announcement — holdings of H. Leonard & Sons and will continue the business under new management with officers as follows: We take pleasure in announcing to the trade that we have acquired by purchase a substantial portion of the stock Cc. H. LEONARD, President. J. R. DE VRIES, Treas. N. L. AVERY, Vice President R. A. UTTER —— iM. SMITH W. G. PETERKIN, Secretary C. HERLEIN ca Back of the new corporation are men who are experts in their several lines and who are doing their utmost to give you the Merchandise and Service you want. Below are the names of a few of the men who in a special sense are the points of contact between us and you. When you have something out of the ordinary it may be worth your while to address your letter direct to one of the men named below. And when you come into the house it will pay yo (and them) to make the acquaintance of as many of these men as possible. = BUYERS W. G. PETERKIN Crockery, Glassware and House Furnishing Dept. SALESMEN Cc. R. FOLKERTSMA R. A. UTTER oo Y. BERG H. EDWARDS : H. SMITH Cc. N. MENDELS Toys and Fancy Goods Dept. TED BUTCHER FRED BLOOMBERG R. A. UTTER R. BERG L. MITCHELL Silverware Dept. CHAS. LAWERENCE A. WATERLOO All of the above named have been with the Leonard establishment many years and are thoroughly familiar with their respective departments. We shall aim to retain the good name the house has always enjoyed with the trade and also undertake to add to the reputation maintained for the past eighty-one years Showing Right Goods— Low Prices—Fair Dealings—Prompt Shipments and Excellent Service. : SEND FOR CATALOGS SHOWING LOWEST PRICES ON QUICK SELLING LINES OF China, Crockery, Glassware, House Furnishings, Refrigerators, Lamp Goods, Silverware, Fancy Goods, Toys, Hotel, Restaurant Equipment, Janitor’s Supplies Grand Rapids H. LEONAR D& SON S Michigan WHOLESALERS, IMPORTERS & MANUFACTURERS’ AGENTS November 11, 1925 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 Proceedings of the Grand Rapids Bankruptcy Court. Grand Rapids, Oct. 31—We have to-day received schedules, order of reference and adjudication in matter of Harry A. Stidd, individually and formerly doing business as Van's Garage, Bankrupt No. 2801. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Blair, as referee in bankruptcty. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids, and his occupation is that of a mechanic. The schedules show assets of $286.97, with liabilities of $4,361.18. The court has written for funds, and upon receipt of the same, the first meeting of creditors will be called, and note of the same made herein. The list of the creditors of said pankrupt are as follows: Air Reduction Sales Co., Detroit -- 4.86 2ecker Auto Co., Grand Rapids -- 28.02 Breen & Halladay Fuel Co., Grand a Rapids —------.----------~--- 7 91.72 Bond Welding Shop, Grand Rapids 14.85 Brown & Sehler Co., Grand Rapids 60.71 Cheyen Bros., Henison ---------- 75.00 Comstock & Graves, Grand Rapids 6 7.75 Crandle, John, Grand Rapids .._-_- 35.00 Dykhouse’s Garage, Kalamazoo —. 14.60 HWliectric Construction Co., Grand Rapids (0 16.41 Fyrac Mfg. Co., Rockford, Ill. ---- 22.88 John Faasen, Indianapolis -------- 500.00 J. H. Gingrich & Sons, Grand Rap. 11.35 Hanink & Vruggink, Grand Rapids 12.50 R. M. Hollingshead, Chicago ---- ‘ : Ed. Kuipers, Grand Rapids —_..____ ae Lacey Co., Grand Rapids ~_-------- 2 Perry E. Nicholas, Grand Rapids — 140.50 Osborne Co., Newark, N. Pulte-Korreck Co., Grand Rapids_ 13.87 Piston Service Co., Grand Rapids_ 12.05 ©. EB. Richards, Grand Rapids —--- 59.50 Benj. Spaanstra, Grand Raids _.-- 25.00 Square Deal Garage, Grand Rapids 52.00 Wm. Scott, Grandville _---------- _ 600.00 E.la P. Scott, Grandville -------- 715.75 South End Leader, Grand Rapids 10.00 Sherwood Hall Co., Grand Rapids_- 23.11 Swinehart Tire & Rub. Co., Detroit 33.39 Tubbs Oil Co., Grand Rapids ---- 350.00 Tide Water Oil Co., Chicago ---- 92.79 Tisch Auto Supply Co., Grand Rap. 86.07 Toad Protectograph Co., New York 17.20 Universal Oil Co., Detroit ~------- 20.00 United Service Garage, Grand Rap. 60.35 United Motor Products Co., Grand Rapids --------.---_------------- 427.00 Viscosity Oil Co., Chicago --~------ 20.01 Vacuum Oil Co., Chicago —-------- 112.46 Welmers, Dykman Fuel Co., Grand Rapids ----------------~---------- 31.65 Wolverine Metal Specialties Co., Grand Rapids —------------------- 20.80 F. F. Wood Motor Co., Grand Rap. 330.36 Warren Refining & Chemical Co., @leveland (25. 050) Ab Oct. 29. (delayed). On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Henry VanAllsburg, Bankrupt No, 2790. The bankrupt was present in person and by attorney, James E. Sul- livan. Creditors were present by Con- nine & Connine. Claims were proved and allowed. The bankrupt was sworn and examined without a reporter. George D. Stribley, of Muskegon, was named trustee, and the amount of his bond placed at $1,000. The first meeting then adjourned without date. Oct. 30. On this day was held the sale of assets in the matter of A. H. Roberts, Bankrupt No. 2775. The bank- rupt was not present in person. The original offer of L. R. Dougherty, of $600 for a'l of the stock in trade and fixtures of the estate was accepted and confirmed. The meeting then adjourned without date. On this day also was held the final meeting of creditors in the matter of William H. McCarty, doing business as McCarty Candy Co., Bankrupt No. 2622. The trustee’s final report and account was considered and aproved. There were no appearances other then the trustee. Claims were proved and allowed. Attor- neys bills and other bills of the estate were considered and passed upon. An order was made for the payment of ex- penses of administration as far as the funds on hand will permit. There were no funds for any dividends for general ereditors. No objections were made to the discharge of the bankrupt. The final meeting then adjourned without date and the case will be closed and returned to the district court in due course. Nov. 2. We have to-day received the schedules, order of reference and dajudi- cation in the matter of Arthur C. Lam- bert, Bankrupt No. 2803. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Bair as ref- eree in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Niles and his occupation is that of a painter and decorator. The schedules show assets of $922.75, of which $555 is claimed to be exempt, with liabili- ties of $1,876.82. The first meeting of creditors will be called prompty and note of the same made herein. The list of the creditors of said bankrupt are as follows: State of Michigan Ce $ 85.00 3aer Brothers, New York -___---- 29.00 J. B. Pearce Co., Cleveland —___--~ 13.70 Summitt Varnish Co.. South Bend 91.87 Standard Varnish Co., New York... 1 Lennon Wall Paper Co., Joliet __ 152.26 Heath-Milligan Mfg. “o., Chicago — 100.00 Boydell Bros., Detroit ~-____- 5° = 698.64 Protecto Products Corp., Chicago. 39.30 Morgan Wall Paper Co., Chicago_ 530.00 Smith & Alsop, South Bend... 83. Weiss Mussell Co., South Bend ___- Republic Paint Co., Chicago ._. unknown Textile Leather Co., Kalamazoo -_ 24.02 Nov. 2. On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Henry W. Scramlin, Bankrupt No. 2788. The bankrupt was present in person and by attorneys, Jackson, Fitzgerald & Dalm. No creditors were present or rep- resented. No claims were proved and allowed. No trustee was appointed. The bankrupt was sworn and examined with- out a reporter. The meeting was then adjourned without date and the case closed and returned to the district court as a no-asset case. In the matter of Pain Publishing Cor- poration, Bankrupt No. 2782, the first meeting of creditors has been called for Nov. 16. Nov. 3. We have to-day received the schedules, order of reference and adjudi- cation in the matter of Bernard McCar- thy, Bankrupt No. 2804. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids and his occupation is that of a factory worker. The schedules show assets of $300, of which $250 is claimed as exempt, with liabilities of $2,299.25. The court has written for funds, and upon receipt of the same. the first meeting of creditors will be called, and note of the same made herein. The list of the creditors of the bankrupt are as follows: W. H. A. Lennon, Grand Rapids__$100.00 H. H. Jordan, Grand Rapids ---. 90.00 DD, J. Jonnson, Sparks —.....-__._- 20.00 tT, B Stuart Sparta 2 «2000 Frank Gillette, Sparta —.___- 15.00 Mrs. Esther Vander Hoff, Muskegon 80.00 Ryskamp Bros., Grand Rapids --- 25 Morriss Sluyter, Grand Rapids -.-- 2 P. Steketee & Sons, Grand Rapids 73.00 H. J. Bennett, Grand Rapids _--. 25.00 P. M. Railroad, Grand Rapids --.. 42.47 Sprague Warner Co., Chicago _--- 48.00 Lasting Broom Co., Evansville, Ind. 47.00 Chamberlain Medicine Co., Des Moines (2 24.30 Woolson Spice Co., Toledo -_.----- _22.00 Chase & Woodruff, Kalamazoo ~__ 572.88 Perpetual Encyclopedia Corp., Chi- cago 65.00 Tanner Supply Co., Grand Rapids 624.00 Kent Storage Co., Grand Rapids —- 5.00 Hub Clothing Co., Grand Rapids -. 24.00 Henrietta Schultz, Grand Rapids -_ 70.00 A. A. Johnson Co., Sparta —---- 14.00 Stanley Jakobuski, Grand Rapids_ 150.00 Swift & Co., Grand Rapids __---- 7.00 C\ifford J. Sutton, Grand Rapids -~ 50.00 A. H. Brott Lbr, Co., Baldwin -. 60.00 Nov. 2. We have to-day received the schedules, order of reference and adjudi- eation in the matter of Harry S. Cham- bers, Bankrupt No. 2805. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids and his occupation is that of a_ laborer. The schedules show assets of $1,050, of which the .full interest is claimed as exempt, with liabilities of $1,720. The court has written for funds, and upon receipt of the same, the first meeting of creditors will be called, and note of the same made herein. The list of the creditors of said bankrupt are as follows: City of Grand Rapids —_--..--------- $100.00 May K. Thomas, Grand Rapids _— 700.00 Jarvis & Co., Grand Rapids —--~-- 45.00 Charles G. Willett & Co., Grand Ravids 2.2... 800.00 H. E. G. Clark, Grand Rapids -_ 75.00 Nov. 2. On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Josiah Van Loo, Bankrupt No. 2793. The bankrupt was present in person and by attorneys Corwin & Norcross. One cred- itor was present in person. One claim was proved and allowed. The bankrupt was sworn and examined without a re- porter. B. EH. Cook, of Grand Haven, was appointed trustee, and the amount of his bond placed at $1,000. The meet- ing then adjourned without date. Nov. 2. On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of William W. Richards, Bankrupt No. 2792. The bankrupt was present in person and by attorney, W. G. Bessey. Creditors were present in person. The custodian of the estate was present also. Claims were proved and allowed. The bankrupt was sworn and examined without a re- orter. M. N. Kennedy, of Kalamazoo, was appointed trustee, and the amount of his bond placed at $500. The first meeting then adjourned without date. In the matter of Harry A. Stidd, Bank- rupt No. 2801, the funds for the first meeting have been received and the first meeting has been called for Nov. 16. In the matter of Arthur C. Lambert, Bankrupt No. 2803, the first meeting of creditors has been called for Nov. 16. In the matter of William H. Moulter, Bankrupt No. 2798, the funds for the first meeting have been received and such meeting has been calld for Nov. 16. In the matter of Harry S. Chambers, Bankrupt No. 2805, the funds for the first meeting have been received and such meeting has been called for Nov. 16. In the matter of Edgar L. Ecklisdafer, Bankrupt No. 2796, the funds for the first meeting have been received and = such meeting has been called for Nov. 17. In the matter of Harley E. Searles, Bankrupt No. 2799, the funds for the first meeting have been received and such meeting has been called for Nov. 17. Nov. 4. We have to-day received the order of reference and adjudication in the matter of Thomas-Daggett Co., Bank- rupt No. 2708. The matter has been re- ferred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bankruptcy. The order was made to file schedules and upon receipt of the same, the first meeting of creditors will be eall- ed promptly, and note of the same made herein. This case is involuntary. Nov. 5. We have to-day received the schedules, order of reference and adjudi- cation in the matter of Thomas E. Brooks, Bankrupt No. 2806. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Cassopolis, and his occupa- tion is that of purchasing, excavation and selling of marl. The schedules show assets of $3,811.55 with liabilities of $4,- 033.72. The court has written for funds, and upon receipt of the same, the first meeting of creditors will be called and note of the same herein. The list of the creditors of said bankrupt are as follows: Village of Cassopolis —--------- 8 11.00 Fisrt National Bank, Cassopolis 1,242.00 James H. Shannon Mfg. Co., Chi- azo 28220 295.52 William Voorhis, Cassopolis ~----. 86.00 J. & Stem. Cassopolis ___._._._____ $85.00 F. H. Butler, Cassopolis ~---.----- 182.35 J. W. Fisher, Cassopolis -- __ 28.00 W. B. Yaden & Sons, Cassopolis_- 3 Harrington & Son, Cassopolis 4.70 ie ) Ss. S. ize Goho, Cassopolis. _..__..___- 9.00 ing Wid Cassovclia .....- = 450 Peck Milling Co., Cassopolis - 90.00 Central Farmers Ass’n., Cassopolis 52.00 James O. Hain, Cassopolis --..---- 20.00 Wm. F. Turner, Cassopolis _-..---- 73.00 Clark & Hayden, Cassopolis -~~-- 4.50 George Straw, Cassopolis _---~.---- 1.20 Jeorge McCabe, Cassopolis -~..---- 3.00 A Gorton, Casaopolia ....._._.__-_.._ 14.00 Harry Morse, Cassopolis ------ — 76.060 Lewis Rice,-Cassopolis -~---------- 57.40 Osear Smith, Cassopolis - TAT.00 Dr. W. G. McCutcheon, Cassopolis 92.25 Dr. J. H. Kelsey, Cassopolis co EO Dr. BE. M. Cunningham, Cassopolis 31.00 William Wade, Cassopolis ------ 25.00 Dr. McCoy, @assoopols 2. 7.50 Dr. Bergman, Cassopolis oe. | Oe Chester King, Cassopolis elo nae 3.00 Groves & Kingsbury. Cassopolis —- 1,50 Kingsbury Estate, Cassopolis ---- 200.00 Peter Kingsbury, Cassopolis ~~ -- 5.00 Roy Hiliot, Dowagiac _---____-——- 3.50 Buick Sales Co., Dowagiac ----..-- 25.00 Mr Smith, Dowagiac ~.--....__-- 4.00 Mr. licick, Decatur —..___--________ 1.50 James Athey, Decatur Soe Ake Godfrey Conveyor Co., Elkhart —- 96.00 Lindhlar Sanitarium, Chicago - 92.00 Harris Bros., Chicago Bae Oe Gertrude Stein, Minneapolis ae 75.00 Allen & Fletcher, Minneapolis _ 16.00 Leslie Keyes, Minneapolis — 60.00 Jacek Savage, Macon, Georgia 65.20 Osear Lyons, Cassopolis 12.00 Cass County Road Commissioners, Cassopolis. —._- : o _ 100.00 Nov. 7. We have to-day received the schedules, order of reference and adjudi- cation in the matter of Mann & Stevens, a copartnership composed of Mdmond D. Mann and Lloyd L. Stevens individually, Bankrupt No. 2794. The bankrupts re- side in Kalamazoo. The schedules show no assets of the copartnership, with lia- bilities of $18,437.10. The schedules of Lioyd L. Stevens, individually, shows assets of $250, of which the full interest is claimed as exempt, with liabilities of $18,437.10. The court has written for funds, and upon receipt of the same, the first meeting of creditors will be called, and note of the same made herein. The list of the creditors are as fo.lows: Thew Shovel Co., Lorain, Ohio _$7,254.28 Leo J. Miller, New Haven ~ 1,067.96 + SM Bick Woledo unknown Cc. A. Harper, Edenville _-- unknown Sanford Elevator Co., Sanford __ 435.45 Midland Oil & Gas Co., Midland. 1,216.4 $ A. J. Shepard, Edenville __--_--. 206.83 Browns Garage, Edenville -----. 3384.41 @ormwell Co, Sacitiaw _...._.. 268.17 Koehler Bros., Saginaw ------ . 420.55 Gladwin Auto Supply Co., Gladwin 63.66 W. J. Rogérs, Sanford _.._...___ 165.49 Dow Chemical Co., Midland —. 2.00 Kunze Hardware Co., Beverton — 21.85 Granson Store, Edenville — ae 244.40 Mrs. Rickér, Colman: ... 119.07 G & §. Gregory, Bay City —_._-- 34.50 CP, Burns, Sanford _...._______ 32.00 Beverton BHlevator Co.,:Beverton 2.35 J. Brusharber, Beverton —--___-—- 95.81 Bmory Evans, Sanford _..._.____ 70.18 Hercelus Powder Co., Saginaw 101.60 Nov. 9. On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Kalil Bros., Bankrupts No. 2787. The bankrupts were present in person and by attorney Cornelius Hoffius. No creditors were present or represented. Claims were proved and allowed. The bankrupts were sworn and examined without a re- porter. C. W. Moore was appointed trus- tee, and the amount of his bond placed at $500. The first meeting then adjourned without date. On this day also was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of W. H. Parsons & Co., Bankrupt No. 2795. The bankrupt was present by W. H. Parsons, its president and also by Willard G. Turner, Jr., attorney for the bankrupt. Creditors were present in person and by attorneys Connine & Connnine. Claims were proved and allowed. The bankrupt’s president was sworn and examined with- out a reporter. Feo. D. Stribley was elected trustee, and his bond placed by those present at $2,500. The first meet- ing then adjourned without date. Business Wants Department Advertisements Inserted under this head for five cents a word the first insertion and four cents a word for each subse- quent continuous insertion, if set in capital letters, double price. No charge less than 50 cents. Small display adver- tisements in this department, $3 per inch. Payment with order is required, as amounts are too small to open accounts. FOR RENT—TWO STORES, moderate- ly equipped, steam heated, in the best manufacturing section of Battle Creek, one mile from business center. There is a splendid opening in this locality for a good live hardware merchant, also dry goods and notion store, where from 6000 to 8000 of the best paid mechanics in Michigan reside. In the radius of a block and a half are such factories as Postum. Cereal Co., The Kelogg €o., Grand Trunk shops, Postum Cereal Box Factory, Nichols & Shepherd Threshing Machine Co., and other smaller manu- facturing concerns. This section of the city is doing a large volume of business, and the building is the most modern of any in the state. Good chance for live wire business man. Rent reasonable to start with. August Kapp, 2 BE. Main St., fattle Creek, Mich. 9 FOR SALE—Forty acres, hardwood grove, resort frontage on beautiful Mich- igan lake and trunk line highway, will plat 300 lots. Price and terms, W. J. Cooper, Mt. Pleasant, Mich. 98 CLEAN DRUG STOCK and modern fix- tures, on best corner in Howard City, for sale at $9,000. Sales yearly $15,000. Zent $50 month, including living quarters over store. Soda fountain, Rexail and Eastman agency. Store under same man- agement past thirty-five years. Reason for sale - permanent impairment of wife’s health. Quick action desired, as am going south for winter. H. M. GIBBS, Howard City, Mich. 99 For Sale—Coal and feed business, town 30,000, Northern Indiana. Good location, low overhead. A real opportunity. Sick- ness. Address No. 100, c-o Michigan Tradesman. 100 FOR SALE—Good stock of clothing, shoes and men’s furnishings in a good town of over 6,500 population. Over 1,500 men employed in one factory. Pay roll $75,000. Stock in good shape. Address No, 101, c/o Michigan Tradesman. 101 FOR SALE—A nice clean hardware stock, store building, and dwelling house. In a small town. Lewis McKinney, Ban- gor, Mich. 02 FOR SALH—Hat and furnishing stock, about $30,000, in Jackson. Addrss H. Weil, 140 W. Main St., Jackson, Mich. 1038 For Sale—Confectionery and restaurant in best smail town in Central Michigan, doing good business. Reason for selling, ill health. 30x 171, Chesaning, Mich. 94 For Sale—Cheap. A National cash reg- ister, in good condition. Also, I want to buy a candy scale. A. Glen McBride, Rockford, Mich. 88 FOR SALE—Wishing to retire from ac- tive business, I hereby offer my business, known as the Cash Mercantile Co., for sale. Stock consists of groceries, fresh meats, flour, feeds, hay, ete. Will in- ventory about $15,000. Sales approximate $100,000 per year. On a cash basis. Have ample store and warehouse room for a business of $500,000 per year. Located in the metropolis of the Upper Peninsu’a, a city that is bound to grow. Full par- ticulars given by letter. J. A. Stromberg, Wsecanaba, Mich. 89 For Sale—Because owner has another line, will sell stock of shoes, rubbers and men’s furnishings, invoicing $9,000. Good lake shore farming and resort town. Fine chance for right man. Write owner. Ad- dress No. 91, c/o Michigan Tradesman. 91 Wanted—A business partner with $15,- 000 or more. Best business in Southern Michigan. Doing a thriving machinery business. Practically free from incum- brance. Built up in three years from nothing to $50,000 inventory. Business getting too large for one to handie. Ad- dress Box 28, Marshall, Mich. 81 Pay spot cash for clothing and furnish- ing goods stocks. L. Silberman, 1250 Burlingame Ave., Detroit. Mich. 566 CASH For Your Merchandise! Will buy your entire stock or part of stock of shoes, dry goods, clothing, fur- nishngs, bazaar novelties, furniture, etc. LOUIS LEVINSOHN. Saginaw. Mich. MOSHER SALES SERVICE A Business Building Service For Merchants Wayland Michigan November MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11, 1925 TAKE ADVANTAGE OF National Canned Foods Week November 9th to 21st Michigan Michigan Grown Canned TRADE MARK For Michigan People Hart Brand canned fruits and vegetables are famous for their quality because the true flavor cf the fresh fruits and vegetables has been retained in all Hart Brand products. Every can is guaranteed to ke absslutely pure, and packed under the most sanitary ccnditions in our seven mecdern canneries, located in the fruit and vegetable gardens of Michigan. W.R. Roach & Company GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Sold by Distributed by ae JUDSON GROCER CO. a