PZB CESS SENOS ES IAA ION ALDER OAT EN AEG EXO RARS o3 } ZEN YS got g At ; Way VS Whiz NES ELE ar) KG My SH a SOM LK ty LoS RZ Ope eZ ing PE as: Ni 2 aE As c ee g Wes EAN cw Oy beatae ded \\ aI Co) = UN76 ZEN , da *) XX oa is RC ‘ Wie e S hea” ae SQ A Oy t A I Ora 2) Gee a A LG e Y ri y A W: fT) AN SSA es ES a Dy q SC? n(n / Vf zi ca oR Dr Ad ie ‘a On Vi (ry SS y ; ; oy we A ye Oy @ V Ny A i] a cs Y mes 4 hi % Seo Ml eet SNP SN GSN tte Dey Ws ne! : e UBLISHED WEEKLY (Gan Cries 7 TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERS OSG SSO KE Bi SESS Zs CR ISIE iz Forty-third Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 17, 1926 Number 2217 FO Was TO Wace Was IO Wears IO WaT Wace Wa IO Ca IO CaO Ca IO Ras TO CaO Roa wR Public Reference Library. Library St OnAny Morning Think of stepping on shore and finding it Heaven! Of taking hold of a hand and finding it. God’s hand; Of breathing a new air and finding it celestial air; Of feeling invigorated and finding it immortality; Of passing from storm and tempest to an unknown calm; Of waking up, and finding it Home! IO Rare aes IO Wace IO WaT WaT Wace Peace Rea TO Rea TO Peace WO Rese TO Qa VO Wax AY MO MO DEO SEO DEO DEO DOO DE DE SO SO SE SO Cong 9 Eh SEO DEP Dh EO DEO NEO DEO SEO NOE IE With the first signs of spring comes the feeling of torpor and sluggishness. In the old days this condition was called “Spring SPRING FEVER Stanolax (Heavy), a pure water white mineral oil of heavy body, accomplishes its results entirely by mechanical means — lubrication. Stano- Fever.” It was at such times that Grandmother prescribed her favorite reme- dies — sulphur and _ molasses and herb tea. These _ tonics STANOLAX (Heav remedy for the relief tion. Its action is purd ical. STANOLAX (H pure, tasteless, odor mineral oil and has a heavy body. Having a heavier ba dinary mineral oils S (Heavy) eliminates t leakage. were judicious- ly administered In its preparation, c taken to make it confo| S., Br. and other phay standards for purity. to the entire family, the silent reluctance of the older members and iar Ra 1ey-N 1 C forritey. cote On the vociferous protests lax (Heavy) does not cause grip- ing or straining, ae and because of a . YS A its heavy body seepage is min- FADIA oO Zi we a for Constipation | AN en REMEDY. tee CASES OF AUTO amen see GiRON: CONST cts) sicK HEADACHES. tre. MOTHERS ay NT EXTRACTING ESSENTIAL Boo eid e “oun aera 2 THREE. TEA ASPOONE FURS a SIS EEE EEE EEE 26 of the youngsters being alike disregarded. In late years, however, we have learned that it is not necessary to take these nau- seating doses to be “‘fit’’ and energetic dur- ing the spring months. Spring torpor, which is brought about by the accumulation of poisons in the system during the winter months chiefly through faulty elimination, may be re- lieved by using Stanolax (Heavy). er ee vi viscosity = = s ORavity imized. a By carrying Stanolax (Hea- vy) in_ stock, MEDICINAL WHITE MINERAL | Ol “ueergs at TASTELESS « “SDOALESS VALUABLE AS & MILD, EFF! uaxati = FOR iNVALIOS, pis one Does” NOT WEAKEN Ti you will be able HIGHEST MEDICAL TORTS RECOMMEN, THE TREATMENT OF CONSTIPATION to cater to a greater a iat OR AS Beatin ¥ your neighborhood who have learned, through our extensive advertis- ing, to call for this product by name. Stanolax (Heavy) brings large profits and many repeat sales. We are prepared to tell your customers and prospects still more about Stanolax (Heavy) through our vari- ous dealer helps. Write our nearest branch regarding these helps. They will mean in- creased business and profits. Standard Oil Company [Indiana] By taking Stanolax (Heavy) during the winter months, you will eliminate the usual recurrence of spring torpor every year. number of people in- i «£50 Cr) ERAT A pt S37 ADESMAN Forty-third Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 17, 1926 Number 2217 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN (Unlike any other paper.) Frank, Free and Fearless for the Good That We Can Do. Each Issue Complete in Itseif. PEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly By TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids E. A. STOWH, Editor. Subscription Price. Three dollars per year, if paid strictly in advance. Four dollars per year, if not paid in advance. Canadian subscription, $4.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 10 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 10 cents; issues a month or more old, 15 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents; issues five years or more old 50 cents. Entered Sept. 23, 1883, at the Postoffice of Grand Rapids as second class matter under Act of March 3, 1879. END OF BANKING CAREER. William H. Anderson became Cash- ier of the Fourth National Bank thirty- ° five years ago and succeeded the late D. A. Blodgett as President March 21, 1898. The capital stock of the bank has been acquired by the Grand Rapids National Bank, but Mr. Anderson will probably remain at the head of the in- stitution a few days longer, so as to round out twenty-eight years as Presi- dent. ’ Although but little known in finan- cial circles when he first assumed con- nection with the bank, it was but a few years until he became a widely recognized authority in the banking councils of the Nation and of the State. To his fellow directors he has al- ways brought the utmost courtesy and consideration, and by his justice and kindliness endeared himself to the of- ficers and employes of the bank. To many of the patrons of the bank he has not only been its president, but a trusted friend, on whose wise counsel and advice they can always rely. The bank has always been next in his heart to his family, but his life’s work is much broader in scope and comprises many interests besides those of banking. Those who doubt that America con- tinues to offer the possibilities of a romantic rise in life should consider the career of Mr. Anderson. Of hum- ble beginnings and with few advan- tages to start with, except a native endowment of sagacity and energy, he seized opportunities, or made them, and advanced steadily to wealth and power. His character is sturdy. He is thought by some to be only a driv- ing man of business, but many closely associated with him have found him warm-hearted in human relations and one who seeks to bind his friends to him with hooks of steel. No one has ever questioned his personal in- tegrity or denied that he cherished worthy hopes and purposes of public service. That he is absolutely inde- pendent in his political opinions and party affiliations and is ready to do what fearless of consequences personal to himself, a long list of utterances and actions of his abundantly testifies. he thinks is right, HEADED THE WRONG WAY. It is getting to be more and more difficult to build up a mercantile mar- ket in cities which do not approach metropolitan measurements. This con- dition is due partially to al’en owner- responsible ship—to the passing of control of wholesale houses from local to foreign domination—but it is due quite as much to the indifference of local managers to the necessity of supporting and sustaining those vital agencies which contribute to the up- buiding of the community, the expan- sion of trade areas and the creation of friendly relations between the whole- sale trade and the retail distributors of merchandise. The ali'en owned jobbing house is a distinct detriment to any market, be- cause it is utterly devoid of all those attributes which serve to make a job- bing market great—lacal loyalty, local pride and local contact with all that 1s and sweetest in civic life and neighborhood development. No matter best what name it assume or what subterfuges it may adopt to conceal the fact that it is really managed from a distance, without regard to local cus- may toms and usages, an alien is an alien still. confidence and It can never command the same respect that a home owned institution voluntarily receives. Even more fatal to the growth and development of a jobbing market ‘s the existence of any considerable number of men who ignore the natural avenues for cementing and giving expression to the aims and ambitions of a jobbing city. Failure to properly support the lo- cal trade journal which labors inces- santly to bu‘ld up a prestige and good failure to keep the retail trade interested in the local market by merchants’ week activities and other methods of show- ing retail merchants that their patron- age is appreciated—these and _ other shortcomings plainly indicate the de- cay of local pride, local foresight and local progressiveness. Any market which permits these features to gain lodgement is headed the wrong way— it is going downward, instead of up- ward. will for its local constituents; Learn to look ahead. Go without the “Rolls-Rough”’ you can buy to- day and you will ride in a “Rolls- Smooth” later on. MISTAKEN IDEA OF LOYALTY In a recent case of betrayal of trust, in which the manager of a business looted a wholesale house to the extent hundred thousand dollars, knowledge of several of several with the ployes, the latter seek exemption from em- public censure on the ground that they were loyal to their chief. This position is certainly anything but a tenable one. When the manager of a business starts out on a deliberate and fully planned career of plunder, he ceases to function in such a way as to care- command respect. He has become a gigantic swindler and is not entitled to the respect of a yellow dog. To per- mit such a career to continue by fail- ing to acquaint the directors of the business with the true state of affairs is not loyalty to the criminal in any sense of the because he has ceased to deserve the loyalty of any honest person. To permit such meth- ods to continue for a single day after the defalcation is discovered without acquainting the directors with the true condition is to place the person who himself under the cloak of loyalty in the same class as the thief. He becomes an crime and is equally respons ‘ble with the chief for subsequent stealings. The only which a word, shields accomplice in the conditien under man who is in a managerial position is entitled to the fidelity of his employes and associates is absolute honesty on The moment he departs from that standard his part in both word and deed. he ceases to have any claim on the loyalty of his co-workers. Any at- tempt on their part to cover up and conceal his misdeeds is reprehensible. Failure to acquaint his superiors with his true character places them under suspicion as equally guilty with him in the crimes he may commit and the losses he may subject those who have placed trust in him. TS AGE OLD CONTROVERSY. An old controversy in a new form has popped up in New Hampshire. This is the neglect of mill operatives to buy and wear the things they make. On a number of occasions exhibitions have been held in New England show- ing products made in the mills there, while appeals were made to visitors to buy and make use of the articles on display. No very satisfactory results followed. It may be that the women, to whom the appeals were made, rather resented the idea that anyone should tell them what to wear. The average woman deems herself an individualist following her own notions when it comes to style, which means going in with the mass in adopting a fashion generally prevalent. The mere fact of her making certain goods does not prompt her to wear them. What she makes is for sale, not to be used by her in establishing a style for the im- It is narrated of a that he found not a single giri in his mill who made in it. So, in mediate neighborhood. stocking manufacturer wore stockings mills weaving ginghams, the operatives would not made of the material. also, wear Aside from the workers generaliy in the New England towns and villages have not taken kindly to the notion of “patron- It has a par- allel in other places all over the coun- garments women izing home industries.” try where often vain appeals are made to residents to buy things because they are made in a particular city or state. ee Walls are to have eyes as well as ears, it would seem from a demonstra- tion by a British wireless expert before the Royal Society of Engineers. The telescope he has devised has transmit- ted shadows and outlines by means of electrical energy, and further develop- the pic- However, it is not probable that ment promises to complete ture. television will destroy the last rem- nants of personal privacy. The pic- ture taking disc with its lenses must stand in the presence of the object in that the graphed to the be tele- apparatus, order likeness may receiving and the installation could scarcely be made without the knowledge or con- sent of the subject. If we could see at will into the neighbors’ houses and pry into the activities of business rivals through such an instrumentality it would be a pest instead of a boon, and the inventor would not take rank as a In any case, just as lead against benefactor. plates are used defensively X-rays some way would be found to obstruct the penetrative action of a device by which all of us would live houses and would be in glass none free from obnoxious espial. ee The question of the diversion of water Lake Michigan by the Chicago Sanitary District, now before the Supreme Court, calls the attention of the public again to the momentous issue of the relationship between the from use of the lake flow for the disposal of sewage or the creation of power at Chicago and, on the other hand, the necessities of navigation on the Great Lakes and the water requred for power at Niagara Falls. vast engineering problems of the near future, as the entire Middle West con- templates projects of canalization in system of waterways The discussion relates itself to the Mississippi Valley for direct access to the Gulf, as well as the enlargement of inland Atlantic, utilizing the St. Lawrence. Whether Chicago or Niagara shall have a super- ior right to the water of the Great Lakes is incidental to the more com- prehensive issue affecting the welfare in the Central States. waterways to the of millions 2 IN THE REALM OF RASCALITY Cheats and Frauds Which Merchants Should Avoid. 10,000 Grand Rap- people, including hod carriers, street sweepers and ex-bar tenders have recently received the following Approximately ids type written letter: Chicago, March 8—The board of directors of the American Bureau of Research is pleased to inform you that on account of your high standing, you have been selected as being eligible to receive complimentary a complete Karatol bound set in ten volumes of the new American Reference Library. This set is just completed and com- piled by more than 200 of America’s foremost educators, representing every department of human _ knowledge, events and achievements to date, beautifully illustrated with thousands of colored plates, diagrams, maps, etc., and is invaluable to you. A most attractive feature is the loose leaf extension service, which keeps the work constantly up-to-date. To recipients of complimentary sets our loose leaf extension service will be supplied on the same terms as to our regular subscribers. This offer is neither philanthropy nor charity, but modern approved business exchance Your opinion for local reference is valuable to us, therefore we will ex- change one for the other. for mutual benefits. To confirm correctness of address and vocation, please initial and return enclosed card at once. We thank you in advance for treating th’s pro‘ect as personal and confidential. : J. H. Thies, Manager Advertis‘y3¢ Department. Of course, any one with only aver- age intelligence can readily detect the Senegambian in the woodpile and will treat the correspondence with the con- tempt it deserves—on the bottom layer of the waste basket. The Federal Trade Commission has issued its order to cease and desist against Johnson Process Glue Com- pany, a manufacturer of glues and al- lied products, directing that company to discontinué «he practice of com- mercial bribery. It was found by the Commission that the Johnson Com- pany offered and gave to emp/oyes of its customers substant:al sums of money and other gratu'ties in order to influence the employes to purchase its products. The findings in the case recited one specific instance where the respondent's agent offered to employes of a Chicago firm $500 for the first car- load of respondent’s products which the employes were to persuade their firm to purchase. The Comm‘ssion’s order reads as follows: “Tt is ordered that the respondent, Johnson Process Glue Company, its officers, agents, representatives and employes, do cease and desist from giving or offering to give, either di- rectly or indirectly, to superintendents, foremen, or other employes of their customers or prospective customers, without the knowledge and consent of said customers, or prospective cus- tomers, any sum or sums of money, whether such money be given or of- fered. 1. As an inducement to influence said employes to purchase from re- spondent glue or other products for and on behalf of the employers af said employes. 2. As inducement to influence said MICHIGAN employes to recommend such purchase to their employers. 3. Or as reward for having induced such purchase by their employers.” The mails have been closed to Strong’s Laboratories, which were not laboratories, but the style of a pro- prietary mail order business conducted at Chicago, at Kansas City, and later at Liberty, Mo., by Henry Strong Smith and Lourania N. Smith. By means of magazine and direct mail ad- vertising, a resinous creosote emulsion called “Amosol” was exploited as a sovereign remedy for pyorrhea which in fact, is not responsive to such self- medication. Better Business Bureaus in Cleve- land and Washington, D. C. report that people who believed they were subscribers to the Uplook Magazine, of Chicago, have received no maga- zines following payments made _ to solocitors who purported to represent this publication. These solicitors posed as employes of the International Sales Company, of Chicago, a subscription agency, with which they had no actual connection. Naturally there is a catch in the too- easy prize puzzles utilized by a num- ber of obscure publishers to get the attention of newspaper readers. The prize “checks” are often drawn on no actual bank; the prizewinner must ob- tain subscrip‘ions, or sell patterns, or forward further cash in order to re- ceive anything of appreciable value. Such contests afford a highly specula- tive investment of time and postage. From Kalamazoo word is received to the effect that subscriptions were solici‘ed for the New York Motorist of 250 West 57th street, New York City. This periodical is apparently de- funct, the erstwhile publisher having removed from the address given. Complaints lodged with a Better Business Bureau in New York, allege that persons using the style of the 3etter Service Hosiery Company of Mineral Springs, Cobleskill, N. Y. and calling themselves Mr. and Mrs. Wil- liam J. Carville have taken orders for hosiery which have subsequently rema:ned unfilled. One “Professor” Gna‘z, fox lecturer, character analyst, and promoter of “United Breeders, Inc.,” recently left Detroit after the Detroit Better Busi- ness Bureau had checked up a series of blind advertisements which he had inserted in the classified columns of that city’s newspapers. His past record was disclosed just in time to Save several score citizens from pos- sible losses of money and time. Gnatz previously enlisted a large number of agents in Milwaukee to help him sell some $40,000 worth of foxes, and dis- appeared. His Detroit activities be- gan with simiar advertising. His methods, which included harp solos and the distribution of “Mystic Or- acles,’ entertained and inveigled De- troiters to embark on his scheme since last summer. want Now and then we see mock seam TRADESMAN hosiery described as “semi-fashioned.” A fashioned hose is one shaped in the knitting to conform to the contour of the human leg anad foot. “Semi” means half. The experience of the 3ureau is that the sellers of true fash- ioned hose describe it plainly as such and that most if not all “semi-fashion- ed” hosiery is not fashioned at all. Examine carefully any hose so adver- tised before you purchase. ——_>~>—__ What Is Your Opinion About Dogs? Grandville, March 16—“Dogs are a nuisance and should be abated.” Thus the man who has no use for canine pets, and who sees no good in any of them, and yet we read a good deal about dogs which have proven real heroes under distressing circum- stances. Here is a news item from Reading, Mass., which rather gives the lie to the statement above. “An element of uncertainty has been injected into Reading’s ‘muzzle or shoot the dog’ campaign by the heroic conduct of Prince, selectman Charles F. Trevor’s eight months old collie- St. Bernard puv, in rescuing Earl Henry Van Horn, six years old, from drowning. “Prince wore no muzzle when he March 17, 1926 plunged into the water of a pond here and saved the boy. According to Mr. Trevor the dog was muzzled when he left the house. The animal apparently tore the muzzle from his face with his paws when he heard the youngster calling for help. It was dangling from his collar »‘ter the rescue.” Is that dog a nuisance which ought to be abated? Prince is not the only canine who comes in for praise and good wishes. Think you that the owner of this collie pup could be induced to part with him as a nuisance? And the par- ents of the rescued boy, what of them and their feelings on the subject? Doubtless Mr. Van Horn, did he own that dog, would declare that all the wealth in the U. S. Treasury could not tempt him to part with the animal. There are dogs and dogs, to be sure, the same as there are humans, some good, some bad, but because of the bad ones not all should be condemned. Had it not been for this collie pup the Van Horns would have carried their little son to the cemetery and there would be sad hearts in that household. Further, had that muzzle been impervious to the dog’s paws tlic same result would have come about. As for the dog Prince, he is in for a good home, much petting and a life ye COYE AWNINGS “I > ATTRACT BUSINESS and PROTECT GOODS Write or phone for estimates CHAS. A. COYE, INC. 168 Louis St., Grand Rapids, Mich. ae ae aS Pas For Easter Holiday Sweets Recommend Franklin XXXX Confectioners Sugar In one-pound packages The Franklin Sugar Refining Company PHILADELPHIA, PA. “A Franklin Cane Sugar for every use.” - 4 sil cnc tits. “eo. : ( iia A 7 ae * % i ‘ i 4 - Am. “ee 45 een © 7 . r ¥ ‘ ees b ae * % i ‘ i fh. March 17, 1926 of comparative comfdtt in the future. Because some dogs are vicious it is not proper to class them all under that heading. Many valuable lives have been saved by dogs. Once upon a time the great Napoleon was walk- ing across an Italian battlefield by the light of the moon. A wailing, moan- ing sound came to his ear. Pausing to listen the great Frenchman soon located the sound as coming from an animal lying beside a dead Italian sol- dier, his head pillowed upon his breast. There on tha‘ gory field the fallen Italian. had one mourner who could not be shaken off. There was lack of woman’s tears, yet the moans of his faithful dog must have been hearten- ing to the soul of the dead and gone soldier. Napoleon’s eyes were moist as he turned from the scene and returned to his quarters. Dogs are faithful friends, tried and true under most trying conditions. Dogs, birds, frogs, toads and many other living things form a part of God’s universe, and each and all have their uses. A man who sold chickens along a certain road, making tri-weekly trips, owned a dog which invariably kept him company on his various outings. Carlo was not a pure blood animal— perhaps some would call him a mon- grel—vet he was devoted to his master and an animal of great intelligence. One evening before his daily trip the man told his son that he did not wish Carlo to go with him on the mor- row. “You lock him in the granary un- til IT am well away. Sam; now don’t forget.” Carlo thumped the floor with his tail as he lonked up into his mas- ter’s face. ‘Wonder if he knows what I am saving. Carlo, old chap. you'll stay home all day to-morrow.” There’s manv a slip, however, be- tween the cup and the lip. On the following morning, when the peddler had his team ready with a load of chickens, Sam came to his father with: “Can't find old Carlo anywhere father. He must have gone to one of the neighbors. But anvhow he wont bother vou this trip. When he comes home I’ll lock him up.” And so the chicken dealer set out on his twelve mile journey. Nothing more was thought of the dog until several miles had been pass- ed, when of a sudden a subdued bark met the man’s ear, and there came Carlo running from out a fence cor- ner. Had the dog understood the previous evening’s conversation which referred to the locking of himself in the grain- erv? At any rate he seemed a trifle “meachin” when he first came up to his master with wagging tail. “Come along, you scamp,” called the master, reaching out and patting old Carlo on the head. “You outwittied us after all, old chap. Needn’t tell me dogs don’t understand our language.” After that instance of almost human intelligence old Carlo continued to ac- company his master on h'‘s tri-weekly trips. Ponto was a big, shaggy Newfound- land, owned by the small boy of the household. When a pup he came near ending his days because of what seem- ed at the time a vicious attack upon a child. Ponto was eating from a plate set out by the cook, not far from the kitchen door. Little Fred, a child of two, ran to the spot, putting down a tiny hand at which the dog snapped, setting a tooth in the baby’s wrist, from which the blood flowed freely. The baby screamed and great indigna- tion was expressed by the father, who went at once to the woodshed and took down his rifle. e “What are you going to do, Isaac? asked the child’s mother. “Put an end to that pesky dog ie is a vicious cur. He just now bit our v - 7 angry man went forth to kill the dog, a hand caught his arm, a small boy’s voice pleading for the life of the MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 3 mill crew the millowner raised the waste gates, letting a torrent of water escape while at the same time he set every available man and team at work drawing dirt to build up the dam. Had the dog been half an hour later the dam would have been destroyed. The damage would have amounted to several thousand dollars. Ponto was the hero of the hour and was duly petted and lionized ever after. So much for the good dog. Ponto lived to a green old age, his whole occurred up the valley and a_tre- mendous torrent swept down to the millpond where stood the mill. At midnight the lumberman was aroused by the sharp bark of a dog and the sound of paws clawing at the outside door. The millowner sprang up and ran out to learn that a flood was sweeping down the creek valley, and that the pond had overflowed at the mill, setting the waterwheel run-ing, the sound of which had aroused the dog, who at once did his best to sum- dog. It was the dog’s owner, a lad of seven. Ponto had by this time finish- ed his meal and walked up to be petted by his little master. The latter threw his arms about the shaggy young New- foundland and burst into tears. The angry father finally compro- mised when his small son agreed to give the dog away. This was after- ward done, but like the proverbial cat, the dog came back. It was afterward decided that the dog, having been often vexed by chickens that sought to steal his victuals, had imagined the mon the millowner. life testifying to his kind disposition. child one of his old enemies and had He was none to soon. The dam If dogs haven’t souls they certainly snapped to rout them. was brimming full and would soon ought to have is the testimony of every Two years later a great cloudburst burst with the flood. Arousing the owner of a good dog. Old Timer. CJ aD: LLL LLL LLL LLL LLL LLL LLL LLAMA 65% in FOUR YEARS LLL liisiisiisisblsle CHE] a IFE INSURANCE FIGURES AND STATISTICS always are interesting and the statements of any standard Life Insurance Company asto life, living conditions and other matters relating to the Life Insurance business always are worthy of serious consideration. Eminent authorities have stated that: “65 per cent of all moneys left in lump sums for Life Insurance is lost, spent or dissipated by those to whom it was left, “WITHIN AN AVERAGE PERIOD OF ABOUT FOUR YEARS.” 65 per cent of the protection GONE; and in the hands of people for whom it was not intended, while those for whom it was provided may be in need. WWWLLLLLxxxzzzQhLLL LL ddddddldillllllllddllllldlldllidiididssllls 0] This 65 per cent loss means that in thousands of instances, those whose protec- tion had been planned, are penniless. Others, perhaps total strangers, have the money which had been provided to safe-guard the future of loved ones. Ideal protection against such conditions can be secured by entering into an Insur- ance Trust Agreement by which The Michigan Trust Company is made the direct payee and manager of the Life Insurance moneys, the agreement specifying its powers, duties and charges, and stating to whom the income of the investments made with those moneys shall be paid, under the varying conditions which may arise. The Life Insurance Company provides the money after the death of the insured and The Michigan Trust Company provides the expert service for the care, conservation, investment and distribution of this money. The arrangement would save a widow, son, daughter or other relative from the purchase of worthless or poor securities, the pitfalls of even every day business life, and from the heartaches and trouble that may follow. Ask us for more information on this important subject. Our time and experience are at your disposal. THE MAcHIGAN [RUST COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN The First Trust Company in. Michigan WUD LLL zz dlaaididdllllllllllllllllllllsisihidieshsJibsbsbbdsa OLLLLOLTLULLOLLLULLTTLLTLLLLLLTTLLLTLULULLTTLLLLLLVLLLLLLLLLLLLTLTLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL SULLA LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLALLLL LALA LLLLL ELLE LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL ULLAL LLL LLL LLLLLL LULLED LLLLLLL LLL LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL LLL LLL LLLLL LLL LLL lb ns | ¥ Et: LLLddldaildiiadédaiiddaddadiillllilddithddita WLLL Lddddidlddidiidhiddddddiddddddddddddhdlddidsdlssshhhhia rk tC 4 MOVEMENTS OF MERCHANTS. Alma—Grover’s Coffee House suc- ceeds Perry & Son in business. Grand Rapids—The Harley Smith Furniture Co. has increased its capital stock from $75,000 to $125,000. Detroit—Steel Materials Co., 5701 Roby street, has increased its capital stock from $50,000 to $100,000. Cheshire Center—Wilkinson Bros. have engaged in the grocery business, the Worden Grocer Co. furnishing the stock. Detroit—J. Hergenroeder & Sons, Inc., 14611 East Jefferson avenue, auto accessories, has changed its name to Hergenroeder, Inc. Detroit—Spater & Waiser, 12 Michi- gan avenue, hats and men’s furnish- ings, has increased its capital stock from $20,000 to $120,000. Detroit— Miller Gratiot Bros, inc, 1317 wholesale produce dealer, has increased its capital stock from $50,000 to $100,000. Traverse City—The John C. Morgan Co., 102 Bay street, fruit and vegetable canner, has increased its capital stock from $100,000 to $150,000. Bath—G. O. Smith has remodeled and enlarged his store building in or- avenue, der to properly display his increased stock of groceries and dry goods. Manistee—E. R. Godfrey & Sons, wholesale grocer of Milwaukee, with a branch warehouse at Ludington, will open a branch warehouse here about April 1. Lansing—Oscar Britton, formerly of St. Johns. has purchased the drug stock of Harry M. Kinney, 1526 South Cedar and continue the business at the same location. Silent Bank Guard 18th floor Buhl building, has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $1,000, all of which has been subscribed and street will Detre it__T he Sales Corporation, paid in in cash. Detroit—The New City Plumbing & Heating Co., 2715 Twelfth street, has been incorporated with an author- stock of $10,000, all of which has been subscribed and $1,000 ized capital paid in in cash. Detroit—The Detroit Condiment Co., 1427 Clinton street, has been in- corporated with an authorized capital stock of $30,000, of which amount $15,- 000 has been subscribed and paid in, $5,000 in cash and $10,000 in property. Detroit—Thomas Hill, Inc. 1820 First National Bank building, has been incorporated to develop and sell alarm- aphones, etc., with an authorized cap- ital stock of $30,000. all of which has been subscribed and $5,000 paid in in property. Detroit—The Lennon: Bros. Candy Co., Inc., 621 West Jefferson avenue, has been incorporated with an author- ized capital stock of $15,000, of which amount $13,000 has been subscribed, $11,220 paid in in cash and $780 in property. Grand Rapids—A. E. McCraw, Inc., 113 Crescent street, N E., has been in- corporated to conduct a general mer- cantile business, with an authorized capital stock of $15,000, all of which has been subscribed, and $2,000 paid in in cash, MICHIGAN Port Huron—Brown Credit Jewel- ers, with business offices at 13831 Woodward avenue. Highland Park, has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $30,000, of which amount $7,500 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit — The Auburn-Michigan Sales, Inc., 5513 Woodward avenue, has been incorporated to deal in auto parts, motor vehicles, etc., with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been subscribed and $5,- 000 paid in in cash. Ishpeming—The Rosberg Mercantile Co has been organized by Kyril Ros- berg, of this city, to operate a gen- eral store at Trout Creek. John A. Koski, formerly employed in the Ros- berg store here, is the manager of the Trout Creek store. Kalamazoo—The Kalamazoo Dim- mer Co., 1821 Factory street, has been incorporated to manufacture and sell auto light and dimmer switches, with an authorized capital stockk of $5,000, $1,800 of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Detroit—The Peach Markets Cor- poration, 11705 Linwood avenue, has been incorporated to retail food prod- ucts, with an authorized capital stock of $15,000, of which amount $1,500 has been subscribed, $238 paid in in cash and $1,262 in property. Detroit—The Meyer Drug Co., 18652 Grand River avenue, has been incor- porated to conduct a wholesale and re- tail drug business with an authorized capital stock of $100,000, of which amount $60,000 has been subscribed and $6,000 paid in in cash. Detroit—The National Cut Stone Co., Inc., 136 Woodmere avenue, has been incorporated to deal in cut stone and building materials, with an author- stock of $25,000, all of which has been subscribed, $7,000 paid in in cash and $7,000 in property. ized capital Jackson—The Riverside Packing Co., 817 Water street, has been incor- porated to deal in meats at wholesale and retail, with an authorized capital stock of $75,000, of which amount $50,- 400 has been subscribed, $4,500 paid in in cash and $42,400 in property. Detroit—Why? Lug from Down Town, Inc., 12915 East Jefferson avenue, has been incorporated to deal in clothing for men and boys at retail, with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and paid in, $1,000 in cash and $9,000 in property. Dearborn—Ira_ R. dealer in clothing and men’s furnishings, has merged his business into a stock com- pany under the style of Gregory’s, Inc., 110 South Mason street, with an au- thorized capital stock of $10,000, $8,500 of which has been subscribed and paid in, $1,500 in cash and $7000 in property. Detroit—The Bio-Chemic Corpora- tion, 304 Murphy building, has been incorporated to deal in chemicals at wholesale and retail, with an author- ized capital stock of $25,000 common and $25,000 preferred, of which amount $16,200 has been subscribed, $1,000 paid in in cash and $14,000 in prop- erty. Detroit—The Detroit Hosiery Co., 126 West Jefferson avenue, wholesale Gregory, TRADESMAN and retail hosiery, men’s and women’s furnishings, has merged its business into a stock company under the same style, with an authorized capital stock of $15,000 preferred and 30,000 shares at $3 per share, of which amount 1,000 shares has been subscribed and $3,000 paid in in cash. Manufacturing Matters. Kalamazoo—The Textile, Leather & Metal Preserver Co., has changed its name to the Protection Products, Inc. Detroit—The C. H. Riesdorf Build- ing Co., 4857 Woodward avenue, has changed its name to Hoppe-Riesdorf, Inc. Detroit—The Michigan Cornice & Slate Works, 639 East Port street, has changed its name to John D. Busch & Sons, Ine. Detroit—The Detroit Steel & Con- veyor Co., 231 Meldrum avenue, has changed its name to the Mahon Struc- tural Steel Co. Detroit—The Truscon Steel Co., 615 Wayne street, has increased its capital stock from $3,500,000 preferred to $5,- 000,000 preferred. Detroit—The Packard Motor Car Co., East Grand boulevard, has in- creased its capitalization from $30,- 000,000 to $50,000,000. Kalamazoo—Fuller & Sons Manu- facturing Co., motor truck transmis- sions, has increased its capital stock from $250,000 to $500,000. Detroit—The Cadillac Screw Prod- ucts Co., 204 Mt. Elliott street, has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, $20,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in, $10,000 in cash and $10,000 in prop- erty. Marquette—The Central Tube Pro- tector Co., has been incorporated to manufacture and sell radio apparatus with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and paid in, $2,500 in cash and $7,500 in property. Detroit—The Detroit Power Screw- driver Co., 419 Riopelle street, has been incorporated to manufacture and sell automatic tools, with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, of which amount $14,010 has been subscribed and $4,110 paid in in cash. Grand Rapids—The Taylor Gas Plant Corporation, 18 Division avenue, north, has been incorporated to manu- facture and sell gas generating plants, with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, all of which has been sub- scribed, and $14,000 paid in in cash. Kalamazoo—The M. W. Jenkins’ Sons’ Co., 1227 Summit avenue, has been incorporated to manufacture and sell at wholesale and retail, brushes and papermill accessories, with an au- thorized capital stock of $25,000, of which amount $3,000 has been sub- scribed and paid in, $2,000 in cash and $1,000 in property. Detroit—The Hanley Manufacturing Co., 701 Guaranty Trust building, has been incorporated to manufacture and deal in special electrical devices, with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, of which amount $26,000 has been sub- scribed and paid in, $500 in cash and $25,500 in property. March 17, 1926 Lamb and Mutton in the Diet. Most of_ you have at more or less frequent intervals purchased lamb o: mutton in one form or other as a meat dish. Yet it is surprising, in a way, that meats of this kind, which possess so many desirable qualities, should form such a relatively small proportion of the total meat consum ed by the average American during a year’s time. In 1924, it was estimat- ed that the average per capita con- sumption of lamb and mutton was only 5.3 pounds per year, as compared with over 62 pounds of beef, 86 pounds of pork, exclusive of lard, and 8! pounds of veal. In recent years much time and effort have been expended in producing lambs and mutton which would meet the demands of a discrim inating public, through improved meth ods of feeding and selection. Not so many years ago lamb was relativel, scarce in the markets, as producers found it profitable to keep a_ sheep for its wool, with lambs as a sort oj by-product. To-day the condition reversed, with lamb production as the main object, while wool has become, to some extent, the by-product, al though it is a very valuable one. A: a result about 90 per cent. of the ani mals of the ovine species are mar keted as lambs, and only 10 per cent as mutton. It is important when buy ing lamb or mutton to see that your butcher removes the fell. This is a thin, tough membrane which covers the entire carcass, and if not remove:! is apt to impart a disagreeable flavor when the meat is cooked. While most butchers remove this as a matter o/ practice, on cuts from which the chops are taken, they do not usually do so when selling forequarter cuts or legs. If he finds it inconvenient to remove the fell from these latter cuts because of time or other reason, it may be done in the home with the use of a sharp steel knife. As a matter of fact its removal is practised by all careful cooks. Many grades of lamb are on the market at all times and we will discuss the matter of quality and grade that conform to quality vari- ance at another time. If you are at all particular be sure, first of all, that you are getting lamb when you call for it, and not yearlings or mutton, and that it is of good quality, as evidenced by the bright, pink flesh, light to moderate fat covering, and soft reddish bones. ——__~-.——- A Judge in Hancock county, Miss.. has ordered newspapers having a Cir culation in that county not to publish testimony in a murder trial now being held. He declares that this testimony will come up in other cases and that publication of it will handicap the court in obtaining a fair and impartial jury for these later cases. Whatever may be said for the judge’s reasoning, the order is scarcely in keeping with the American legal practice or with the American tradition. It is not surpris- ing that the newspapers having a cir- culation in Hancock county—those with the widest being published in New Orleans—are printing as much of the testimony as they would have in the absence of such a court order, if not more. ._ "is } AQ aA 72% eo + rm Merch 17, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 Essential Features of the Grocery ing some effect upon it. No changes Dark Red Kidney -------------- 9.00 Tangerines—$4.50 per box of any Staples. occurred in prices, as holders are glad Brown Swede ------------------ 6.00 size. Sugar—Jobbers hold cane granu- lated at 5.55c and beet at 5.45c. Tea—The demand during the past week has not been very heavy. The market, however, has been nervous on account of speculative movements in primary markets. Ceylons advanced slightly, and so did Javas. Indias have weakened a trifle. None of these changes, however, have affected the jobbing market in this country, which rules about steady. Other varieties of tea appear to be about unchanged. Formosas and Congous are still in good demand. Coffee—The market for Rio and Santos, green and in a large way, has shown some speculative fluctuations during the week, which leaves the market at the close not materially changed from a week ago. The mar- ket was slightly firmer in Brazil, then became a little easier. About the mid- dle of the week the whole list of Rio and Santos, green and in a large way, went off a small fraction. This has not affected the jobbing market for roasted Rio and Santos. Milds show practically no change for the week. Only one or two grades have fluctuat- ed slightly downward. Canned Vegetables—There is more enquiry for new asparagus and more actual buying is underway, because of the prospect of an advance by canners of their original opening prices. No interest has developed in other future vegetables but canners ar not cutting their prices. Fruits have been selling s. a. p. as last year’s purchases made money for the buyers even with the big pack which proved no handicap to healthy liquidation. Spot foods are moving all of the time, but so much on a hand-to-mouth basis that the mar- ket appears to be more inactive ‘than it actually is, especially as there is a minimum of advance buying and little action in futures throughout the list. Dried Fruits—The demand for dried fruits during the past week has been slack. Prunes are in some demand on a basis relatively lower than the coast basis. Packers are very firm in their ideas and will not come down. In spite of that, there seems to be con- siderable spot prunes not sold. Raisins are still in good condition. The situ- ation in them is firm, as people are taking very nearly all that are offered. Prices remain about unchanged for the week, although there are some weak holders who will shade. Mus- cats are particularly scarce. Peaches and apricots are very scarce in first hands, and so are figs. Currants re- main unchanged and in light demand. Canned Fish—The market for Maine sardines, as recently announced, ad- vanced 25 cents a case on last Mon- day. California sardines are scarce. Pink salmon is firmer and not very easy to get. Other canned fish, in- cluding shrimp, lobster and crab meat, are unchanged and rather quiet, al- though the extreme scarcity of lob- ster and crab meat halves is stimulat- ing the demand to some extent. Salt Fish—The demand for mackerel is very fair. Lent is undoubtedly hav- to see the demand without taking ad- vantage of it Mackerel is cheaper than it was a week ago. Other fish are seasonably active, without change in price. Beans and Peas—The only feature in the week has been further weakness in California limas, which are not want- ed. The entire list of dried beans is easy. Prices show no marked change since the last report. The demand is light. Green and Scotch peas show no demand and the prices are easy. Cheese—Offerings during the past week have been very light. The mar- ket has been quiet, but well maintain- ed, without change. Nuts—Shelled almonds are the firm- est item on the list. Little or noth- ing is offered by shellers throughout Europe, and with a more or less bare market and a number of months to go, sellers are in no hurry to unload, be- lieving that later on the market will be higher than it is at present. Job- bing markets are lightly stocked and considerable firmness exists. French walnut meats are also stronger in tone, as good quality nuts are concentrated in fewer hands. Primary points quote but little and say that from now on arlequins will be the only thing avail- able. Pistachios and _ pignolias are high and are not much in evidence. Filberts are about steady at quotations. Rice—Several weeks of limited buy- ing for replacement has made an easier domestic rice situation at the source, where some mills have been making slight concessions. Others will not do so but refuse to make sales unless full quotations are offered. Rices for mill shipment are in light demand, while the spot movement lacks force. Supplies of domestic are light, although there are somewhat heavier stocks of foreign, which is also in limited de- mand. Syrup Molasses—The market for sugar syrup during the past week shows no particular change. The pro- duction is rather light, and_ prices steady. Compound syrup is moving out well, with prices steady at the re- cently reported advance . Molasses is moving about normally, without any change in price. Provisions—The primary markets eased off during the week, on account of anticipation of a large supply of hogs. This did not particularly affect the provision market, however. Ailjl varieties of beef and hog products remain about unchanged for the week, speaking in a jobbing way. —_+---.—___. Review of the Produce Market. Apples—Baldwins, 75@$1; Spys and Kings, $1@1.50; Jonathans and Mc- Intosh, $1.50. Winesap box apples are now in mfket, selling as follows: and F0seligs) 224. $3.50 O56 ees 3.50 138c-150e 2 3.00 198922545) 2 2.50 Bagas—$2.50 per 100 Ibs. Bananas—7%4@8c per lb. Beans—Michigan jobbers are quot- ing new crop as follows: ©. Pea Beans 2 $4.25 Light Red Kidney -----.-------- 8.75 Cranberry Beans -..-___-__-_- 7.50 Brussel’s Sprouts—Florida, 40c per quart. Butter—The demand has not been very large during the past week, as buyers are mostly indifferent. Holders sell fresh packed at 42c and prints at 44c. They pay 25c for packing stock. Cabbage—$5 per crate for Texas. Carrots—New from Texas, $2 per bu. Cauliflower—California, $3 per doz. heads. Beans Celery—California washed jumbo, 90c. Chalotts—65c per doz. Cocoanuts—$1 per doz. Cucumbers$2.75 per doz. for hot house stock from III. and Ind. Eggs—Receipts are beginning to in- crease rapidly on account of the ap- proach of the large production season. This was responsible for small declines during the past week. Local dealers pay 26c for strictly fresh and hold candled fresh at 28c. Egg Plant—$2.50 per doz. Garlic—35c per string for Italian. Grape Fruit— Florida commands $4.50@6, according to size. Honey—25c for comb; 25c° for strained. Lemons—Quotations are now as fol- lows: S00: Sunleist © 2 $7.00 S60 Red Ball: 220 6.00 S00 Red Ball 2. 6.50 Lettuce—In good demand on the following basis: California Iceberg, 4s ~--------- $4.50 California Iceberg, 5s ---------- 4.50 Hot house leaf. _____________ 12c Onions—Spanish, $2.50 per crate of 50s and 72s; Michigan, $4 per 100 Ib. sack. Oranges—Fancy Sunkist California Navels are now on the following basis: 7 $6.00 on 6.00 7 6.00 oe 6.00 We. 6.00 See 6.00 2 ee ee 5.75 ee 5.60 Floridas are in ample supply on the following basis: oe $5.50 i 5.75 a 6.00 Me 6.00 ee 6.00 Parsley—$1 per doz. bunches for jumbo. Peppers—Green, from Florida, 90c per doz. Potatoes—Buyers are paying $2@ 2.20 per bushel around the State. Poultry—Wilson & Company pay as follows this week: Fleawy fowls: 2:2) 2 27c Beeht fawis =-2-92 5 = + 22c Springers, 4 lbs. and up -------- 28c Turkey (fancy) young ---------- 39c Turkey (Old Toms) ~---------- 32c Ducks (White Pekins) ~--------- 26c Geese foie ee 15c Radishes—60c per doz. for hot house. Spinach—$1.25 per bu. for Texas. Sweet Potatoes—Delaware kiln dried $2.50 per hamper. Tomatoes—California, $1.50 per 6 lb. basket. Veal Calves—Wilson & Co. pay as follows: PAnGy oe 17c Good 2228s 1S¢ Medi 2 13c¢ Poor 222 10c Eo Olive Oil Short This Year. It is practically certain that the Italian output of olive oil this season will be small. The partial failure of the crop arises from a variety of reasons, the principal being the exceptionally and long continuing severe winter; another is the small at- disappointingly tention that has been paid to the cul- tivation of the trees, thousands having been neglected, while many thousand the woodman’s axe in favor of floral and others have been sacrificed to other apparently remunerative culture. The latest reports to hand from Catania that the crop in that largely cultivated district will be considerably smaller than in 1924—by at least one-third, say the growers. Yet from this much favored center the crop is usually one of the largest, supplying the market with an abund- ance of fruit and oil for export during the earlier months of the year. The market on this side for olive oil has continued firm, with price advances generally. The outlook is for a con- tinued firm market with rising ten- dency. It would not surprise body to see a considerable advance by the summer. Buyers who pack oil in Spain under their own brands will be interested in the recent decree of the Spanish government, which prohibits labels in foreign languages unless the name of the packer and point of pack- ing is specified. show olive any- —__2»++>—___—_ Sauerkraut’s High Food Value Being Recognized. Sauerkraut being fermented bage, its lactic acid makes it a power- ful disinfectant for the human system. Since its high food value has come to be generally recognized, it has been taken out of the plebeian class, and nowadays is even used for late supper and party dishes. It makes, for in- stance, a delicious club sandwich. On the bottom layer of toast are laid slices of tomatoes canned _ whole. Cover with mayonnaise, then another slice of toast and on this a layer of raw sauerkraut and mayonnaise. On the top slice of toast put a slice of tomatoes, to which an olive is fastened with a toothpick. cab- —_——_—_»<-+ Mending Shells of Hatching Eggs With Tape. Thinking that the eggs were broken and in an endeavor to save them, a Kansas man vulcanized the shells with adhesive tape when the chicks were peeping through. He thus killed an incubator full of thoroughbred chick- ens, which his wife left in his care when she went away to visit relatives and friends back in her old home town, This unprecedented knowledge of poultry has cost the man no little amount of kidding and ridicule, in addition. to the large hatch which would soon have been ready for mar- ket. 6 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN March 17, 1926 Jobber’s Declaration of Princ’p'’es— How Shall Grocer Advertise? Written for the Tradesman. All of two generations ago a Chi- cago wholesale grocery house formu- lated a succinct set of principles. They remain unaltered to-day. They appear in the front of every cost book used by that house. Here they are: 1. Salesmen are not allowed to col- lect. 2. Don’t bargain for more salary than you honestly feel you can earn. 3. Make the expense of selling goods as small as is consistent with comfort and decency. 4. Never misrepresent the quality of your wares. 5. Better admit an occasional ig- norance than stoop to a falsehoow. 6. Study the actual needs of your customer and never be guilty of over- stocking him. 7. Do not induce him to cance! an order that your competitor has hon- estly secured. 8. Satisfy yourself of his financial responsibility in an open and direct manner and not through gossipy neighbors. Pay due regard to his moral investment—honesty, ability, in- dustry and economy. 9. Never pretend that your goods are the best, the cheapest or can be sold on the longest terms. 10. Never purchase trade at the ex- pense of your dignity. 11. Remember that the house which lures an employe from his old house by any but open, upright means acts dishonorably; the employe suc- cumbing to such temptation acts un- dutifully, and we have yet to see the first man who permanently bettered his condition by such questionable practice or the house that secured loyal, dutiful men by resorting to this trick, 12. If any sins in this little register appeal to you for parentage, do not hesitate to father them. I knew well the man who formulat- ed that set of principles. He was an aggressive business man. As the cus- tom of selling futures, deals, quanti- ties came into being, his organization was compelled to fall in line. Yet the rules held and were emphasized al- ways. Note rule 6: “Study the actual needs of your customer and never be guilty of overstocking him.” That is a good rule to-day. It will always be a good rule. It was as scrupulous- ly regarded in later as in earlier years; for it was the instruction half a cen- tury after it was first written. I have always contended and con- tend now that the seller who feels he can rely on the good faith of the buy- er always can and ever will prefer to observe that rule; and I mean observe it in the spirit as well as the letter. Some merchants can buy quantities— some can buy large quantities—some should buy from hand to mouth. The seller who can rely on his customer not to overbuy from another will ad- vise the ‘buyer against overbuying from himself. If and when he finds that his own forebearance merely re- sults in your buying heavily from his competitor, can you blame him if he loads you to the guards when he can? Think that over. The fault does not Jie exclusively with the salesman nor Retail Grocers and General Merchants Association Official Program TUESDAY, APRIL 13 All Sessions at Hotel Occidental, Muskegon 1 p.m. 7:30 p. m. 9:30 a. m. 12 noon. 1:30 p. m. 6:30 p. m. Registration of Delegates, S. M. Mangleson, Secretary of Muskegon Grocers’ Association. Invocation, Dr. A. R. Jones, Pastor Central M. E. Church, Muskegon. Address of Welcome, B. G. Oosterbaan, Manager Mer- chants Credit Bureau. Response, Vice-President Orla H. Bailey. Introduction of President Christensen by Hans Johnson, President of the local association. President's Annual Address. Secretary's Annual Report. Treasurers Annual Report. Appointment of Committees: Resolutions Credentials Rules and Order Auditing Report—Dubuque Convention of the National Grocers Association by Paul Gezon. Address, “Collective Advertising and Buying—How it Works Out.’” Mr. J. E. Pease, Kalamazoo. Adjournment. Banquet given by courtesy of W. R. Roach & Co. to all delegates, guests and their wives. Program in charge of the local association. WEDNESDAY, APRIL 14 Convention called to order. Report of Credentials Committee. - Report of Rules and Order Committee. Address by John C. Beukema, Secretary Muskegon Chamber of Commerce. Discussion. Address—Operation of a Meat Market by I. M. Hoag- land, Armour & Co., Chicago. Question box in charge of J. F. Tatman, Clare; C. A. Gardner, Traverse City; Jno. Affeldt, Jr., Lansing; B. E. Doolittle, Grand Rapids; J. E. Marvin, Muskegon. Please send to the above gentlemen any questions you would like to have answered at the Convention. Adjournment. Luncheon at Hotel Muskegon for visiting ladies given by courtesy of the Fleischmann Company. Chairman of committee, Mrs. Hans Johnson. Called to order. Songs, in charge of Mr. Ole Peterson. Report of Auditing Committee. Address on ‘‘Salesmanship in Retail Store,"’ Glen E. De Nise, of Hasper Biscuit Co. Discussion. Round Table Discussion on ‘“What is the Quality Service Plan for Michigan,”’ introduced by John Boonstra. Appointment of Nominating Committee. Adjournment. Banquet for the visiting delegates and guests given by the wholesalers of Muskegon. Principal speaker—David Chinblom, Bakeries, Elk’s Temple. THURSDAY, APRIL 15 Called to order. Report of Resolutions Committee. Report of Nominating Committee. Election of officers. Selection of next convention city. Unfinished business. Adjournment. Meeting of the Board of Directors. of the Muller We have arranged for an exhibition of store fixtures and equipment on the ground floor of the Occidental Hotel. You are asked to visit this display between sessions. Paul Gezon, Sec’y., Wyoming Park. yet with his employer. And it might be as well for you to read over that list of rules again. They are good rules for anybody to adapt or adopt. Canadian boys are thoughtful, ob- serving men. Another writes me that he has been reading my stuff on ad- vertising and puts his question thus: “T am a small general merchant and have big opposition I would like to advertise, and as there is no local newspaper, I think of mailing out cir- culars about twice a month setting forth about ten or twelve specials in groceries, dry goods or shoes. Do you think this a good plan? Will you please give me a few suggestions how to go about mailing and making up the circulars? Yours, etc.” The first thing is to shy off from that idea of “specials.” That is the point I emphasized in the story this man liked so well, that you are in busi- ness three hundred and ten days each year and that therefore your offerings should be regular and not special. I have tried to emphasize the fact that grocers’ advertising is handicapped because of the prevailing idea that ad- vertising must always mean reduced prices. To write advertisements, get your mind into the track of regular sales ideas. Think just what you would say if any customer came into your store and asked you to show her ar- tciles you felt she could use to her own advantage. It is a good idea to visualize some particular woman cus- tomer as you think this thing out. Imagine that said woman was there waiting for you to sell her a fine line of groceries—dry goods—shoes. Play she has given you carte blanche. That is French for go as far as you like. She has simply limited you to the ex- tent that she will exercise her right of veto, but she puts no restrictions on your showing, describing, demonstrat- ing anything you think will be inter- esting to her. Take your stand behind your desk with that thought in mind. First, sug- gest that she will be interested in the things you have listed for offerings. Next, turn over your last invoices. For such invoices are bills for things you have just purchased. Obviously, you purchased them to sell. You must, therefore, have had in mind certain points of merit and special appeal in them—and please note that I do not use that word “special” in the usual, cut-price sense. So “take your pen, (or pencil) in hand” and write out precisely what you would say to that lady—using ex- actly the kind of conversational talk you would use in her presence. Never mind about how much ycu say. Tell her everything that occurs to you of interest about each item. Write as you would write a descriptive letter to her. Use your own language with no effort other than to make it clear, plain, easy to understand. Use no trade terms. Don’t say “pink” sal- mon. “Say grey in color but tender, sweet, firm and rich flavored—true salmon—not a substitute.” When you have done this, then, if you want more items, look about your shop, making notes of other items. Then go back and write about those. obliterate with pencil the Next, a. * - 4 ~a aoe ee el -* «<2 i « -~_- bs March 17, 1926 superfluous words. Shorten the stuff, but do not cut out any essential. If the description is true it will carry, regardless of faulty wording. Then arrange with the most important items first and the others following in order of relative value. Put in all prices; but do not hesitate to name regular figures. Never mind if they are not the lowest. You know the figures are right. You will find people ready to pay right prices for right values and right service. Talk with your printer. Have him get the idea and leave mechanics to him. After you have the circulars send in a sample or two and we can suggest improvement if need be. As to mailing. You are in a small place. Your best plan is to distribute those circulars under the doors of all houses in town. Hire two or three boys, sons of customers. Impress the parents with the importance of the job that the circulars be not wasted. One or two experiments will result in your selecting plenty of good boys for this job. Make up a small, live mailing list. Make it yourself and let it grow slow- ly as you think of new names. Send the circulars out in plain, cheap en- velopes, unsealed. Cut out all style. The message will carry all right as coming from a storekeeper personally known, or known by reputation to all. Keep it up. Let your circulars go out monthly to begin with. Be care- ful not to make them too frequent. If they go out each month, folks will look for them. They will remember them. They will be impressed with them. If you send out every two weeks later on, the effect will be equally good. But persist. This is the job of a business lifetime. It is like opening your store. It must be done constant- ly or the effect is worse than lost. If you don’t get the idea, write again. Write again—any old time—on general principles anyway. Paul Findlay. —_—_.-> Hides, Pelts and Furs. Green, No. 1 __--_.--.___. 08 Green, No. 2 —-----.-.__-..__----..—_- 07 Cured, No. 1 ------------------------ 09 Cured, No. 2 ._._..-_-_______-___ oe OS Calfskin, Green, No. 1 —---_.--.____... 15 Calfskin, Green, No. 2 ~------------- 138% Calfskin, Cured, No. 1 ...-.-.______ 16 Calfskin, Cured, No. 2 —-.._.________ 14% Horse, No. 1 ------------------------ 4 00 Horse, No. 2 —~—------_________.._____ 3 00 Pelts. Old Wool 1 00@2 50 | Pamps —.....--. 1 00@2 00 Shearlings -----------.-------- 50@1 00 Tallow. Prime 08 No. 1 07 No. 2 06 Wool. Unwashed, Unwashed, Unwashed, fi No. 1 Skunk No. 2 Skunk No. 3 Skunk No. 4 Skunk No. 1 Large Racoon -.------------- 8 50 No. 1 Medium Racoon ------------- 6 50 No. 1 Small Racoon -.------------- 00 No. 1 Large Red Fox -------------- 15 00 No. 1 Medium Red Fox ----------- 12 00 No. 1 Small Red Fox --.--------- 10 00 Unlawful to trap any muskrats or mink. Unlawful to have any skins of these ani- mals in your possession. —_ese———_ Not all goods appear to the best advantage in the same light. Make a little study of this and light the mer- chandise properly. —_22s——_ The more you study and take ad- vantage of the possibilities of your business, the greater those possibili- ties become. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 Everything Moving Ahead at Onaway Onaway, March 16—The rest room which is open to tourists during the summer is provided with every con- venience and was liberally patronized last year and greatly appreciated by our visitors; this being in close prox- imity to our city park, with ‘ts beauti- ful shade and good water, provides perfect rest and comfort for the weary traveler. Lest you forget, “By the Way—When on Your Way—See Ona- way.” Ed. Humphrey, who has had charge of the C. W. Bahel drug store for the past two and one-half years, has re- signed and accepted a similar position in Unionville. Mr. Humphrey has made many friends while in Onaway and we will miss him. Clifford Schleinz is displaying the E. M. T. sign (East Michigan Tourist Service) which means that his restau- rant service is 100 per cent. Cleanli- ness and first-class service places Clifford in the first rank and undoubt- edly tourists of former summers al- ready have their minds upon. this popular stopping place. The city hall has been put in ex- cellent shape. The new interior finish adds much to its attractiveness which gives one that home-like feeling when entering. The big auditorium with its seating capacity takes care of the audiences nicely and at the last meet- ing of the Boosters Club there was evi- denced a great deal of enthusiasm and the growth of the organization is al- most phenomenal, the farmers entering into the spirit of its activities and as- sisting greatly by the forming of their agricultural branch whose chief aim seems to be towards the introduction of pure bred dairy cows. President Mowat Tohnston, as well as Vice- President E. G. Storm, are men of wide experience and Secretarv Karr is swinging both arms with glee because of the response he is getting in his field of work. The city library, situated on the second floor rider the able manage- ment of Mrs. Yager, is well patronized. The large floor rugs provide comfort and quietness; the walls are hung with attractive pictures and together with window draperies and good lighting, it is no wonder that so many patrons enjoy the hospitality of the room. It is a real pleasure to enter this place and count the people occupying the comfortable chairs drawn around the long tables. Again the big rotary road plows have fought their way through the big snowdrifts between Cheboygan and Rogers City, meeting at the Rainy River Sunday night, thus end- ing their long battle all through the previous night. Traffic is again open- ing up after a tie-up of several days. For all the arguments that have been presented for and against the bobbed hair fashion we must give it credit for one great accomplishment. Have you noticed the radical changes that have taken place in our barber shops of late? Mart Jenkins has in- stalled new fixtures and repainted the interior of the shop. Charlie Rosciam has done likewise, re-papered and everything is spick-span, and Vern Tran’s smile cannot be passed up, be- cause he is so popular with the ladies. Why this transformation? Because of a different class of trade. It is a meet- ing place for hoth sexes who are wait- ing for the call of ‘‘next.” Conversa- tions are cleaner and more elevating. The atmosphere is void of tobacco smoke. Good literature is replacing the doubtful and the pictures on the wall are not all extracts from the Police Gazette. Squire Signal. —? 2s One thing Darwin seems to have overlooked is the remarkable resembl- ance between buck deer and hunters in the open season. ee It is difficult to resist temptation when you are all out of breath chasing it. a) WORDEN (GROCER COMPANY THE PROMPT SHIPPERS Offer your customers only known brands Quaker Food Products Tee aL HAVE CONSUMER ENDORSEMENT WORDEN (GROCER COMPANY Wholesalers for Fifty-seven Years Ottawa at Weston ‘ Grand Rapids The Michigan Trust Company Receiver ; When you come to ONAWAY See the Pretty Grove adjoining our City Hall. Onaway. Michigan. COOP O CWO TWP FWOID TOFD WU OF WHF OG WHF O A little touch of CIVIC PRIDE made Onaway’s Official Home BEAUTIFUL! CWDS CDW D CP WD CDWD CAWLD CPW CA WD CIWS See ~ 5 5 J DATA ON WOMEN’S APPAREL. Substitution of facts and figures for guesswork in the planning and carry- ing on of the business of ready-to- wear manufacturing is the aim of a industry that the Women’s Wear This service, latest for the Wholesale new step National Association is taking. it is explained in the issue of association, the official The Women’s Apparel Merchant, will organ of the take the form of a bulletin of statis- tical facts the actual condition of the industry. Such items as total stocks, sales, purchases by retailers, costs of doing business and other per- tinent information will be given. The members of the industry for the first time will know where their individual business stands in relation to the mar- ket and will no longer have to rely on guesswork or rumor. This information will be obtained by the co-operation of every firm which is a member. A questionnaire will regu- larly be sent out, to be returned un- assoc‘ation with the The interest but in about signed to the proper blanks filled out. individual returns, Since value to the association, it is not in infcrmation is individuals the totals. this of greater concerned than to the is felt that the members will be more than eager to co-operate in order to share in the general benefits. Only through statistics can accurate com- parisons of business activities be made. Statistics or collected numeri- cal facts will enable the industry not only to learn accurately the cond’tions any time, but Statistical reduces unwieldy masses of facts to of the market at also discover trends. analysis totals or averages which can be quick- ly grasped. Most of the field, the publication more or less intuitive knowledge of conditions supplemented by personal With the col- lection of statistics which the associa- engaged in this adds. have a men sources of information. tion purposes, they will be able to sup- plement their own methods of getting facts by an accurate weekly survey of conditions. TRUTH IN FABRIC HUMBUG. New life appears to have been given to the movement for so-called ‘truth ‘n fabric” legislation, which was thought to have received its quietus when its futility was demonstrated some time Thus the Senate last week re- ceived from its Interstate Commerce Committee a report favoring the pas- sage of the amended Capper bill on the ago. subject. Back of the measure is the insidious propaganda of an alleged “Sheep and Wool Bureau,” financed by one of the minor woolen manufac- turing concerns for advertising pur- poses, which has succeeded in having part of its trade-marked label inserted in the bill as a description of new wool. The bait thrown to the wool growers is that, by casting discredit on the use of reworked wool, higher prices may be obtained for new wool. This is wholly fallacious, the price of wool being dependent on world condi- tions. Certain things it is well to re- capitulate in connection with the whole matter. One is that reworked wool cannot be made use of in wor- steds but only in woolens. Another MICHIGAN is that, once the material is made up into cloth, there is no way of telling whether or reworked been been used. This opens the door to unscrupulous manufacturers to pre- tend they have used only new wool Then, cloths new wool has is the case. that certain wool in when the reverse too, i is a fact reworked better made of whole or part are and more expensive than others made wholly of new wool. They not only look better but they wear better. To put a stigma on them would be foolish as well as futile. In Wyoming the Legislature passed an act similar to the one before the United States Senate, but it was found to be unworkable and was repealed. What the Senate is now do‘ng looks merely like a gesture for political pur- poses without any serious intent at enactment. MONEY AND INTEREST. Secretary Mellon can go into the money market and borrow half a bil- lion dollars at 334 per cent. to retire an item of the United States public debt now drawing interest at 434 per cent. The net result is a reduction of the interest charge by 1 per cent. This demonstrates on a large scale that in- terest rates are not fixed quantities— a fact generally recognized, but often ignored. It has recently been much ignored in discussions regarding a fair and just interest rate to be charged upon the war debts. - Great Britain, for instance, borrow- ed money from the United States dur- ing the war, giving demand notes at A hullabaloo was raised in certain quarters when, in the re- funding settlement, the interest rate was reduced to 3 and 3% per cent. Yet what would have been the sense in holding to the higher figure if the 3ritish Government, by going into its money market—or into the American market, for that matter— and borrowing at a lower rate might pay the United States? Later, objection was made to the 3 3% per cent. because the United States was paying an average of 414 per cent. upon Liberty bonds. Within the next few years, however, it is quite probable that the United States Government, through some such operation as that proposed by Secre- tary Mellon, will retire Liberty bonds and other items of the public debt by substituting issues bearing interest much lower, perhaps even below 3 per cent. Any argument based upon interest rates is likely sooner or later to elude its pursuer. Money itself is a variable. This is especially true with regard to financial transactions by Governments—even more so with re- gard to those between two Govern- ments. 5 per cent. own and rate WOOLS AND WOOLENS. Auction sales of colonial wools were resumed in London on Tuesday last. The results were about what was ex- pected. It seemed to take an effort to make sales at the reduced levels of prices prevalent, and in some instances there were recessions. Prices were a little better upheld in Australia and New Zealand, while they were about holding their own in other foreign TRADESMAN markets Not much buying abroad has been for American account. The large stocks of wool overhanging the mar- kets are acting as a drag to business. Figures issued by the Department of Commerce show the wool production of 1925 to have been the large total of 2,892,416,000 pounds, an increase of 860,000,000 pounds over 1924. In this country buying of wool is fitful and in small volume, with buyers inclined to be bearish in their ideas of price. The mills are disposed to wait for more orders for fall In men’s wear lines, sales of fabrics have been quite fair for some concerns and not so good for There is yet, on the whole, meet the others. much more to be done to season's requirements. Many lines of women’s wear goods for fall are now open. Last Tuesday these were added to by the opening of the American Woolen Company’s lines. Prices are expected to show about the same per- centage of reduction as did the men’s Other mills, including New Jersey, are not expected to show fall wear fabrics. those in the Passaic district in goods for some time yet because of the labor troubles. It has been question- ed whether it is good policy to open the finer fall lines before Easter, par- ticularly in view of the dilatoriness of purchasing their supplies. Most persons look for a rather long- buyers in drawn-out season. THE DRY GOODS TRADE. Weather has been an important fac- tor in retail selling during the past week or so with Days that have been fair temperature moderate have brought throngs to the stores. There has been much shopping, but there has also been a fair measure of buying. Easter is still exerting its usual appeal to persons of both and of all Changes of style are also suf- ficiently marked to make an especial appeal, while the line of demarcation between spring and summer attire ac- this. Conditions sexes ages. centuates here ap- pear to be duplicated in other centers, according to reports from visiting buy- ers. Retailers are keeping close tab on consumer preferences and are or- dering in consonance with these. Or- ders are more liberal in lines that are moving faster, while more tentative on the others. But the general disposition continues to order frequently but in small volume. Considering the near- ness of Easter, retail stocks are rather skimped than otherwise. Still there is yet time within the next ten days for a considerable amount of business, particularly in the women’s ready-to- wear lines. Accessories of one kind or another are moving well in distribut- ing channels. Business in the primary markets is varied. In some lines con- sidefable activity is shown, while in others there is a waiting attitude on the part of buyers, who have not given up the hope of price recession. THE COTTON MARKET. What is going to happen to cotton seems to be a puzzle that is disturbing the markets. There is nothing very tangible as yet on which to make a good guess, and the course of the quo- tations on the Exchange is an index March 17, 1926 to the uncertainty. What operators are trying now to get a line on is th probable acreage to be planted this year. As has already been shown, th knowledge of this would be only on element out of several in determining the size of the next crop. But a cur- tailment of acreage to any extent would serve as a good pretext fo: keeping up quotations. The unce: tainty of cotton values continues to have an effect in checking operations in various manufactures of cotton. Thi- is most marked in those goods in which the quality of the raw material is the main factor. It is not so no ticeable in fabrics in which the style element or the appearance most. This is why certain percales of fancy pattern and rayon mixtures are selling extremely well and why, to lesser but still marked extent, ging hams also are commending themselves to buyers. Gray goods and bleached cottons are softening in price, and the heavier cotton fabrics as well as knit underwear are offered at concessions or are not being bought. figures There will be more business as soon as_ buyers’ and sellers’ minds meet on a Satisiac tory price basis. Meanwhile matters will probably drift along. CANNED FOODS CONDITIONS. The canned food market has: not been getting a normal mileage to the gallon of energy, time and effort spent in speeding up distribution becaus« there has been congestion in the amount of merchandise available in all positions and the movement has been so halting that the market has been in first speed. The most signi ficant point is that there has been widespread liquidation of stocks by wholesalers who first cleaned house before stock up for later outlets. They have not made their normal purchases recently but have been selling freely to the retailer. Advantage has been taken of cheap merchandise which has been absorbed, cutting down the reserves in first and second hands. During this liquidation, the market has not yet reached the stage where competition for goods has stiffened the position of sellers and enabled them to work their merchan- dise up to nearer its intrinsic value based either on original packing costs or with those of new packs. Many evi- dences are to be seen that the period of hand-to-mouth buying has been passed and that within the next few weeks there is apt to be a sudden or a gradual change in the outlook which will make spot and future foods more attractive. Emil Fuchs, the artist, tells of a physician, a professor in a medical college, who was raised by Queen Victoria to the rank of physician in ordinary to the queen. The man was exceedingly vain, and anxious that every one should know of the event, so when he next entered the lecture room of the college he took a piece of chalk and under his name on the board wrote his new title. After the lecture. as he was leaving, he turned at the door for a last proud look and saw that some one had added: “God save the Queen.” 4 ~ 7 a ” - “a7 Da re ~@ . ’ ~« - o ; j 7. ® ; ‘ . i y ° * i a | - as _& ~ > 4 o~ = F g Se ¥ oe | t = ¢ ie ae | + 2 } ey ; »~ ¥ “ & > 4 A mm, 49° ot y a * $ . a ~ % -« * - 45 | - So 1 o®.. » « » o j i i ® ; ‘ r ; ’ ° * { pe «= | - - - 4 vr ie ie * a * - 4 ~ a _ ~ tt March 17, 1926 OUT AROUND. Things Seen and Heard on a Week End Trip. I do not know of a town the size of Marne which has a more complete hardware store than that of Burrell & Goodenow. Coopersville merchants are anxious to see the cannery operated again this season and are urging the Michigan Trust Co. to make some arrangement which will ensure the industry being active during the coming growing sea- son. Such a condition would result in much stuff being grown by the farmers thereabouts which would otherwise not be planted at all. The local mercantile organization was recently entertained by B. P. Sherwood, President of the Grand Haven State Bank, with a lecture on his recent trip through Europe, il- lustrated with slides made from photo- graphs which he took himself. Both lecture and illustrations were greatly enjoyed by the Coopersville business men. The number of new homes which have been erected at Spring Lake dur- ing the past year is remarkable. The town has grown more of late than at any previous time during the past fifty years. No town of my acquaint- ance possesses more water advantages. With Spring Lake on one side and Grand River on the other and Lake Michigan only two miles away, Spring Lake is certainly favored by nature as few towns in the country are favored. At Grand Haven I found Arthur J. Van Woerkom very happy over the legal victory he recently achieved over the Continental Jewelry Co., of Cleve- land, which is only another name for the notorious Bixler, who sued Van Woerkom for damages because he re- fused to accept a shipment of junk jewelry sent him under an order ob- tained by fraud. The jury was com- posed of one resident of Grand Haven and eleven farmers, none of whom were known personally to the de- fendant. During the trial the attor- ney for Bixler made much of the length of time his client had been en- gaged in business. Attorney Misner made no objection to the showing, but quietly called attention to the fact that another individual had also been in business a considerable length of time ue the devil. Whereupon the jury all indulged in laughter. Since the case was decided adversely to Bixler two other salesmen from the same house have called on Mr. Van Woerkom, but they did not succeed in interesting him in their line or hook him by their nefarious methods. I never go to Grand Haven and pass the former location of the Cutler House and “Grand Haven National Bank that I do not recall the story which the late T. Stewart White al- ways enjoyed repeating in the days of long ago about the cashier of the bank, Mr. Stickney, and the sturdy founder of the house of William R. Loutit, who permitted his account to be overdrawn during the panic of 1893. The cashier called his attention to the situation several times, without result. Then he brought the matter to the at- tention of the directors, who instructed the cashier to take up the subject with MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Mr. Loutit personally. Because that gentleman had been a good customer of the bank for many years, Mr. Stick- ney undertook to handle the matter very diplomatically. Calling on Mr. Loutit at his office he ran the gamut regarding the weather and other com- monplace subjects and finally broach- ed the matter of the overdraft, where- upon Mr. Loutit turned on his caller with the enquiry: “T’ve been a good customer of your bank more than twenty-five years, have I not?” “Ves,” gasped Mr. Stickney. “Frequently had from $30,000 to $50,000 on deposit with you for long periods?” “Ves”? admitted Mr. Stickney. “Was I ever damned mean enough to go in the bank and tell you about it?’ asked Mr. Loutit. This question was a stunner for Mr. tickney and he beat a hasty retreat. This circumstance reminds me of a somewhat similar circumstance which happened in Chicago shortly after the great fire of 1871. Mr. Honore, the father-in-law of Potter Palmer, had an over-draft at his bank, with no way of covering it. All of his buildings had been destroyed by the conflagration of Oct. 9 and the stock fire insurances in which his policies were written either defaulted altogether or offered to settle at a few cents on the dollar— a frequent custom with stock insur- ance companies when things go against them. The matter became so acute that the cashier finally asked Mr. Honore to make a draft on some- one and he would cash the draft and cover the shortage in that way. “But I don’t know any one who would honor my draft,” protested Mr. Honore. “Why not draw on the Czar of Russia? enquired the cashier. “All right,” said Mr. Honore, “make out the draft and I will sign it.” The draft was made and forwarded to St. Petersburg for collection. On being presented with the draft, the Czar remarked: “T don’t recall the name of the man who made the draft, but the Ameri- cans are pretty good fellows. Pay the draft and charge it to my account.” It was several months before Mr. Honore got on his feet to an extent that enabled him to return the money, with proper acknowledgement. The extension of Sixth street to connect with the thoroughfare over Grand River will be one of the greatest forward steps Grand Haven Seventh street is very narrow in places and is also used by the interurban, which makes its navigation difficult and dangerous for both pedestrians and drivers. It will probably require a year to com- plete this improvement, but it will be a year well spent. P. C. Kieft, the clothing merchant, insists that he has a distinct grievance against the Tradesman—that we ought to print two Garfield articles each week, instead of only one. The failure of the Homel Shirt Co. has involved a loss of $76,000 to the people of Grand Haven who invested money in the enterprise. The busi- new has ever undertaken. ‘ ness of manufacturing shirts is usual- ly a lucrative one, but the Homel brothers appear to be common cheats, instead of shirt makers. The writer was frequently importuned to join the Homels in their Grand Haven under- taking, but refused to do so because of their repeated refusal to disclose how much money they drew out of the company treasury as salaries. This appears to have been the weak spot in their promotion schemes at Grand Haven, Hart and Ludington. E. A. Stowe. ++ 2. Interesting Facts About Merchants. Merchants of Seattle rid themselves of an expensive nuisance when they persuaded the common council of that city to enact an ordinance forbidding the delivery of merchandise to prospec- tive customers on approval. A lady of Grand Rapids who spent six months with friends in that city says the or- dinance is strictly observed. It was enacted as a measure to protect the health of citizens. Obliging doctors had signed a statement to the effect that disease is not infrequently com- municated to others by persons who had obtained garments and other wear- ables of merchants, on approval, to be “tried on” at their homes. Presum- ably dealers in hardware would refuse to deliver a kitchen range on approval under the terms of the ordinance. The lady also stated that the merchants permit prospective customers to “try on” wearables in the’r stores, without question. Wearables that were im- mune from contagion in the stores would not be so in the homes of pa- trons, it was humorously contended. The ordinance serves its purpose, how- ever, and merchants are delighted with the results of its operation. O'd-Time B. M. Stowe, a dealer in hats and furnishing goods for men, moved his stock from Kalamazoo to Grand Rap- ids about 1872 and opened a store on Monroe street. Mr. Stowe, his wife and son, boarded at the old Rathbun House many years. The stock was later turned over to the son, who dis- continued the Mrs. Stowe is remembered as a leader of an occult science group. business. A gentleman formerly engaged as a dealer in men’s wear states that when he commenced his business career years ago, wives, mothers and sisters made up most of the clothing worn by the sterner sex. Cloth would be selected at a tailor’s shop; the tailor would take the measures of the future wearers, cut and roll it up, with but- tons, buckles, thread and other things needed, to be put together by hand. Sewing machines were so high priced that only the prosperous classes could buy them. Selling agencies were main- tained in Grand Rapids by Wheeler & Wilson, Grover & Baker, Wilcox & Gibbs, Elias Howe, Singer, the Flor- ence Company and other manufactur- ers and the machines, which were in- ferior to the White “and the Singer of to-day, were sold for from $100 to $300. Suits were not basted and fitted to the owners as at present and the effects of the hand workers to produce stylish effects were abortive. One of the oldest merchants in years of service in Grand Rapids is Cole, the glove maker. L. C. Remington was the first to open a shirt making shop for men in Grand Rapids. He commenced that business on a small scale in 1872. In 1875 Brewer, Palmer & Kendall were dealers in men’s wear at 33 Monroe avenue, near Campau Square. W. A. Palmer was the father of W. Millagd Palmer, former mayor; Eu- gene M. Kendall was the father of Dr. Kendall and Mr. Brewer a popular business man. John and J. C. Kendall advertised a price reduction sale on January 21, 1875. Hats for ladies and children, in plain velvet were priced at 25 cents each; two button kid gloves at 65 cents; knit under garments for ladies, at 65 cents; French merino hose, $1 per pair; ladies ties, four inches wide, at 50 cents each and “the best corset in the city” for $1. Burglars entered the store of Foster, Stevens & Co. one night in January, 1875, and carried away a lot of re- volvers and fine cutlery. The Star Clothing House (Levi Brothers) during the month of Janu- ary, 1875, gave away good serviceable clocks to each purchaser of an over- coat or other article of clothing, priced at $10 or more. Good suits for men were priced at $7 upwards; fine cassi- mere suits from $10 to $12; under- shirts and drawers at 25 cents and up- wards; men’s heavy overcoats from $4 to $5; finest imported beaver over- coats, $15 to $25. Prof. G. W. Fowle and G. F. Ber- dan opened a dancing school. Later Fowle became prominent as a dealer in furniture, a police commissioner and an active member of the commandery K. T., in Detroit. Arthur Scott White. —_-_2-.—___ Senate and House are considering how to bestow adequate recognition on the many crews of many ships who, in winter storms of unprecedented vio- lence, have achieved heroic rescues at sea and won admiration afloat and It is planned to issue medals and extend the thanks of Congress, and the sailors and all who befriend them will not disparage the words uttered and tokens officially conferred. for they reflect a general sentiment of appreciation and gratitude. The public recognizes the fact that these brave deeds have enhanced the prestige and raised the morale of the mercantile marine and the personnel of the Coast Guard and the navy. —_~+->—____ Adrian—The Economy School Fur- niture ‘Co. has been sold to the Ke- waunee ‘Manufacturing Co., of Kewau- nee, Wis. The factory will remain in Adrian but hereafter will be known as Plant Number 2 of the Kewaunee Manufacturing Co. The two organ- izations have been competitors dur- ing the last year, each manufacturing general lines of school furniture, with the Wisconsin concern specializing in laboratory equipment. Some new ma- chinery is to be installed and it is planned to add the manufacture of do- mestic science equipment to the pro- duction line here. It is believed the capacity and production of the Adrian factory will be doubled within a year, giving employment to at least sixty- five workmen by next fall. ashore. 10 SHOE MARKET Specializes on Kangaroo With Great Success. At Cincinnati the management of a large retail shoe store has just at- tempted an experiment which it goes upon record as accounting mosf suc- cessful. The store in point, to put it briefly, has specialized, for the period of the test, in shoes of kangaroo leathers alone. It has trimmed its giant window to emphasize kangaroo hides and what may come of them. It has placed footwear of this leather where every visitor to the store simply cannot help It has emphasized kanga- roo skin goods in its newspaper and other publicity as it has no other line. One window has as its central and major motif, a splendid specimen of Australian kangaroo, mounted to show the animal in standing position and emphasizing the unique pouch in which Mother Kangaroo carries her babies, until they are really a long, long ways toward being raised. Kangaroo specimens of the sort may be obtained without extra great trouble by loan from a neighbor natural his- tory museum; whatever charge may be made for their rental being more than made up by the publicity. Just in front of the kangaroo, and much as if dropped from the pendant forepaws here, is a sheet of the leath- er derived from the creatures to shoe ends. One half of that skin has been permitted to remain the brown, felt- like color which the ha‘r of the wild creature presents to the other is in the rich jetty black of the kangaroo skin, set by for use. A display skin:of this sort can be obtained by the shoeman from his shoe house, through request by it of its hide men, with little trouble and no great wast of time. but see it. view; the prepared Serving to show what the raw skin, the prepared leather, will do in pro- viding finished footwear, a most at- tractive low cut shoe of the brand in which the specialized with kangaroo had its place. A placard to ' one side of this guaranteed the shoe store of genuine Australian kangaroo leath- er and gave ten dollars as its selling price. The Cincinnati shoe folk realized at the time of fitting out the window, and least. Every one of us is delighted that most of the public still must be convinced of the practical values of kangaroo leather shoes. So, off a bit to the rear of the hind feet of the kangaroo, there stands an table of comparative ten- sile strengths of shoe leathers. interesting “In other words,” the poster em- phasizes, “kangaroo leather is 17 per cent. stronger than all other h‘gh grade, light-weight shoe leathers.” But, the window shopper in search of shoes wants other things than a mounted kangaroo to arrest his eye and divert him the closer to the win- dow, than scientific measurements, however convincing these may be, to bring him inside the store to buy. He wants to see the finished goods, and this in greater arrays than just the single pair suggested before. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN So, to meet the competition of other shoe windows with footwear out of other leathers in point, the merchant has more and still more oxfords rang- ing off either side the central window display. Finally, the admonition that: “Men who demand the best in foot- wear prefer shoes made of genuine kangaroo leather. Treat your feet to a pait of made of such leather; they fit like a glove, yet do not lose their shape.” Step inside the store; inspect the shoes; chat with satisfied customers returning for additional styles in the shoes, or to purchase pairs for fellow- members of their families, or to gift ends, and you find every salesman well-versed with endless reasons as to why the kangaroo leather should prove the ideal one far the high-grade shoe! Kangaroo leather, it is obvious, comes from the kangaroo, and every- thing about kangaroo nature is such as to make for an ideal leather in its hide. “T have been in the retail shoe busi- ness seventeen years now,’ W. E. Diesting, of the Cincinnati store in point, tells us, “and with just the ex- perience which the present, initial stock of wares had given us, I may say, without qualification, that I would rather sell shoes out of kanga- roo leather than any other kind I’ve ever known! “Selling such shoes is easy. manent satisfaction is certain. “Most customers—men particularly —like a shoe that is smart and that fits as a glove will. “Kangaroo leather is smart; it does hold its fit! “Then, it is softer than calfskin, and vet it keeps shape. And still again, it does not peel. “With all these advantages, prices Per- assuredly are in no wise exorbitant. Ten dol- lar shoes out of kangaroo leather would have their equivalent in kid leather sell in the same store, at the same time, for nine dollars at the very Every one of us are delighted kangaroo goods.” ——_+2.—___ Stick To the Last. “The wood” plays a big part in the styling of men’s footwear. Too often merchants fail to pay much attention or are not fully informed as to “the wood” in their footwear. And by “the wood” we refer to the last. In men’s footwear the last is of paramount im- portance. The Haig last had an unusually strong run and is still popular. There are, however, changes taking place in men’s lasts, and these changes will have a very definite effect on the styl- ing ofmen’s footwear. The Haig last has a rather ample outside swing, with a moderate toe spring. least. with At this time many men’s shoes are being built over a new last, one that promises to “take?’ as strongly as did the Haig. There are some distinctive lines and features about this last well worth consideration. First, it has one-fourth inch more toe spring than the Haig. It is also well to note the ample width of the bottom tread and the straighter bot- tom draft. It has a rather deep arch curvature at the inside of the shank, a square outside shank and a tog of the medium, shapely and rounded type. The toe and outside swing of this last is one of the new features. The added toe spring is ample enough to eliminate the chance of buckling back of the box. Without question this last lends itself to style with the added assurance of good fit. The last is designed to carry an 8/8 heel. This last which has been sampled by many manufacturers and has a place in their lines will be carefully checked. This last is especially adaptable to the light-weight shoe idea. Much has been heard of the “bal- This last has gone big in the country, but loon’’ last. certain sections of has been an absolute fizzle in others. In the East the wide toe bulky balloon last has not taken a strong hold. In the Middle West it has sold. How- ever, the wide and flaring trouser bot- tom has its effect on footwear. Last men agree that “balloon” last models go with the going of bell bottom trousers. But men’s apparel designers are not discarding this type of men’s apparel. For the younger and more daring type the flaring trouser bot- toms will continue clothing designers tell us. It is often surprising to note the success of one type of last in one sec- tion of the country as compared with its absolute “flop” in another. East of Pittsburgh the “balloon” last has never registered strongly. In placing business the buying mer- chant does, or should, know best the requirements of his clientele. A study March 17, 1926 of his customers and their desires js his best guide as to style. One of the most successful and largest shoe manufacturers in this world is one who has sold for years, a “last.” Of course, under a trade nam this footwear has been merchandised. but it has been “the last” that has en abled hundreds of merchants to reap « profit, and a good one, on this lin This line has always been advertised on the fitting advantages of the las: And it isn’t an orthopedic shoe and no claims are made for it being such It isn’t a style last, but on the othe: hand it isn’t a “bat”; and style can be built, and is being built, over this last The last has made the number of th: line. It is a good plan to look to your last first. If you want Profits Stock Mileage Laces Fabric Tip QUALITY GUARANTEED SERVICE BEN KRAUSE Company GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN merchan’s: We offer YOU: Are You Making this Mistake? A survey of shoe retailers in Michigan last week shows some Try to guess styles 3 to 6 months ahead Buy more than they need of a number Buy “abroad” when they might buy “at home”. As a Means to Greater Profit in 1926, The last word in style for Immediate Delivery “Over-night Service” on Fill-Ins A chance to buy right at home a line of Quality dress and work shoes that is making profits and giving satisfaction from New York to California, HEROLD-BERTSCH SHOE CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. U.S.A. Michigan Shoe Dealers Mutual Fire Insurance Company LANSING, MICHIGAN PROMPT ADJUSTMENTS Write L. H. BAKER, Secy-Treas. P. O. Box 549 LANSING, MICH. ee Mn MP as ‘ oe * i 2-7 » - n = < “ © . -?* ‘ « » i } > 4 — 4 - | | - ~ -- *- 4 j - .., ile rr oe , < a - “ . » ~ a. mn a ¢ * ' « “ ~~ 2 : << P+—. , a j a , fn - me, MP 4 4 i o-% - > - “ = > “ es a é « » “ i } - 4U a 4 av i | - ~ <-> e- -~ ; os « — ie or... y « a - a “2 March 17, 1926 Parent Is Alike Culpable With the Youth. Sturgis, March 16—Much has been said about the result of the trial of Arthur Rich, of Battle Creek, but there is one outstanding fact accen- tuated—lack of discipline on the part of parents. Subserviency to great factor in and education. It applies grown up. ae fond parent, forgetting the dis- cipline under which he was nurtured, allows the child to have his or her own way. “T shan’t” or “I won’t’ were phrases very little known or heard of a few years ago. The authoritv of the par- ent was freely accepted by the child. “T won’t be bossed’” was seldom heard from the adult a generation ago. The workman recognized the foreman, the clerk his superior. Nowadays individual is his own boss. Hence the child is brought up with- out even the knowledge of the neces- authority is one modern day training equally to youth and every sitv of submission to the mandates of- the parent, and then we have the Rich case. On the other hand an older genera- tion usually looks at a younger one with many misgivings which are not warranted by any facts. They forget they have arrived at the age of sedate- ness, while youth is exhuberant. But there is a sane and conserva- tive middle course which may be ac- cepted with profit. It 1s not necessary to deny childhood the pleasure of childhood, but it is essential that they be given a thorough understanding as to their obligations to the home and to the world at large. Psychologists claim that children are born savages, and but for training they will continue to satisfy aboriginal desires. Discipline must be exercised to fit them to the niche they must eventually occupy in the human en- semble. Without this discipline, they are ab- solutely irresponsible to law or so- ciety’s usages. Hence they must be taught to submit to authority, among other things. If they are not, then the neglect to so teach them is charge- able to the parent or guardian, and the child must be given the benefit of the doubt, though it must necessarily be held personally responsible for the results of its errors, though primarily the fault is not theirs. But fashions and customs change. The parent to-day is desirous that his offspring shall be spared the tribula- tions of his ancestor. In other words, the parent of to-day concerns himself seriously in devising ways and means whereby care and trouble may be swept from youth’s pathway. In the Rich case will be found much material for sober thought. Are the parents doing their full part as the natural guides of youth? Are they try- ing hard enough to keep their young sons and daughters from the moral hazards which beset the youth of to- day? ee “Where is my boy to-night?” in too many instances does not interest the present day guardian of childhood. The same may be said of the other sex. Among the temptations of the present meneration are automobiles, hip flasks, petting parties and rolled stockings. Youth ten and twenty years ago had a restraint ~eainst the saloon. The young men used sometimes to drink and occasionally got drunk, but the normal adult of to-day will tell you that out of his home training came a restraint It affected his attitude against drinking. Liquor was not il- legal, but the boy was taught that he could not retain his own or the respect of his relatives and friends, if he was seen to enter a saloon, and surely he would not present himself to his lady friends, particularly, if his breath was associated with the fumes of liquor. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN To-day too many instances of juvenile infraction of the law are chargeable to the use of liquor. In- stead of the red topped boots and the variegated worsted ‘“tippet” of the older generation, as an evidence of aristocracy, to-day has been substitut- ed the pocket flask, a clear violation of the law, but winked at by parents. And not alone are the boys becom- ing malefactors in a small way, but the modern young woman has much to ponder over in arranging a code of morals. The incident referred to ought to carry a wholesome warning to her, as to the young man who has nothing to do but spend money lavish- ed on him through parental philan- thropy. Whether the educational institutions of to-day exercise proper surveilance over those in their keeping is well worth investigation, but this has little to do with the extreme and one might say, criminal tendency of the real guardian to seek the channel of least resistance and allow children to have the’r own undisputed wav. The youth of manly attributes will rise above the temptations which beset his path, in many instances, but careful home training will do much toward a reduc- tion in the percentage of wayward youth. It is not necessary to resort to the tortures of the Inquisition to prevent mischievous boys and. girls from naugchtiness, but it is essential that thev be given to understand that they owe certain obligations to society as well as to their parents, and that obedience to the mandates of the latter are sacred. It is human to feel and express sym- pathv for the parents of misguided youth, but it is well to remember that if parents would teach their offspring the difference between right and wrong the wrong would not be committed Hence the parent is alike culpable with the vouth who commits the crime and ought to be held to acountabil'tv. Frank S. Verbeck. Sales of Ginghams Growing. One of the outstanding features of the business now being done in the wholesale dry goods trade is the steady improvement in the demand for An improvement has been weeks, but it 1s ginghams. several that have been advanced from among the dullest in the market to most As an example of the evident for now so marked these fabrics among the active. Call. for executive of better them an one of the well-known commission houses handling Southern ginghams said yesterday that its gingham sales during February ran into very large figures. Although some of the goods in question had rayon in them, the bulk of thes merchandise sold was all Total gingham sales for last than cotton. month were those of several previous months put said to be larger together. SL eee Little Call For Hosiery. A limited demand, pressure for or- ders and prices about 5 to 10 per cent. under the figures current on Jan. 1 make up a summary of the present situation in the staple cotton hosiery end of the knit goods trade. Jobbers are holding off their volume buying in anticipation of still lower cotton and yarn prices, and practically all of the buying consists of small quantities for immediate delivery. In some instances the individual demand is as small as 10 per cent. of normal, although a fair business is being done in the aggre- gate. This situation does not apply to full-fashioned silk hosiery, which is in quite active demand. 0) 0 eS Under both State and federal Supervision We are as near as your mail box. As easy to bank with us as mailing a letter. Privacy No one but the bank's officers and yourself need know of your account here. r Unusual Safety 7 Extra Interest Send check, draft, money order or cash in registered letter. Either savings account or Cer- tificates of Deposit. You can withdraw money any time. Capital and surplus $312,500.00. Resources over $4,000,000.00. Send for free booklet on Banking by Mail HOME STATE BANK FoR SAVINGS “*? RAPIDS in BARLOW BROS. Grand Rapids, Mich. Ask about our way. Bell Phone 596 Citz. Phone 61366 JOHN L. LYNCH SALES CO. SPECIAL SALE EXPERTS Expert Advertising Expert Merchandising 209-{10-211 Murray Bldg. GRAND HAarips. MICHIGAPR Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof Makes Structures Beautiful No Painting No Cost for Repairs Fire Proof Weather Proof Warm in Winter—Coo! in Summer Brick is Everlasting GRANDE BRICK CO., Grand Rapids. SAGINAW BRICK CoO., Saginaw. JACKSON-LANSING BRICK CO., Rives Junction. GEALE & CO. 8 lonia Ave., S. W. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Phone Auto. 51518 MILLWRIGHTS & STEAM ENGINEERS. All kinds of machinery set and in- stalled. Power plant maintenance. Boilers and Engines set. il Watson-Higgins Milling Co GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. NEW PERFECTION The best all purpose flour. RED ARROW The best bread flour. Look for the Perfection label on Pancake flour, Graham flour, Granulated meal, Buckwheat flour and Poultry feeds. Western Michigan’s Largest Feed Distributors. |.VAN WESTENBRUGGE Grand Rapids - Muskegon Distributor Nucoa The Food of the Future CHEESE of All Kinds ALPHA BUTTER SAR-A-LEE BEST FOODS g2yenaise HONEY—Horse Radish OTHER SPECIALTIES Quality-Service-Cooperation King Bee Butter Milk Fgz Mash 18% Protein The Mash you have been look- ing for. A Buttermilk Mash at a reasonable price. Manufactured by HENDERSON MILLING COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. “The reliable firm.” You Make Satisfied Customers when you sell ‘SUNSHINE”’ FLOUR Blended For Family Use The Quality is Standard and the Price Reasonable Genuine Buckwheat Flour Graham and Corn Meal J. F. Eesley Milling Co. The Sunshine Mills MICHIGAN PLAINWELL, 12 FINANCIAL Educating Women To the Usages of Bank Services. A long time ago a poet wrote: “Man wants but little here below, Nor wants that little long.” That scarcely ex- presses the modern state of mind. To- day man wants much and wants more all the time. But, after all, the desire to accumulate is a legitimate and nec- essary stimulus to progress. At every turn in the road, there is a lure to spend, but one can travel far without being sorely tempted to save. At this time of the year one stops, looks and listens and then asks one- self the question: “Where has my money gone?” And, because of a feeling of dissatisfaction with the re- sults of the year’s management, many people are fired with a desire to sys- tematize their finances. So, banks everywhere are contribut- ing greatly to the welfare of their communities not only by advising the people concerning their savings and their investments but by showing them how to spend wisely. A bank comes in very close contact with people of all kinds and in all circumstances. Its work is only be- gun when it provides adequate pro- tection for people’s savings. It must make contacts and extend its service so that in addition to the confidence which people have in it as a savings depository, they will begin to realize that the bank has an interest in the economic welfare of the individual and the community, both for the good of the individual and the community, and for the good of the bank itself. Saving as saving, is attractive to but few people, for the immediate desires seem so much more attractive than anything the distant future.can hold. But people who save with a definite purpose in mind, for education, an au- tomobile, a trip abroad, or what not, can make their sacrifices with better grace and more willingness because of the great desirability of the objective. A bank’s services do not end with educating people in thrift. After a healthy savings account has been es- tablished, a depositor seems to need greater safeguards than ever before. It is natural for a person to want to get as big a return as possible on his money, and so it is often very easy for the silver-tongued salesman to sell him a lot in the wilderness, worthless stock, or something else that he is better off without. But, to educate people to come to the bank before, rather than after, making investments is one of the most difficult things that confronts a bank. Before mak- ing an investment, consult your bank- er, so that you can have some assur- ance that the money which you have worked so hard to earn and have made sacrifices to save will be turned into productive channels. A spending plan is the surest means of getting the most and the right kind of things for your money, for it sets before the individual or the familjes their necessities and their ideals. And the standard of living seems to play a bigger part in planning expenditures than the actual income itself. Edu- cation, training, environment, occupa- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN tion, ideas and ideals all help to make one’s standard of living. All these must be weighed and adjusted so that the standard of living and the size of the income coincide. “Get the right start” should be the slogan of every household, if there is to be harmony and happiness within its walls. Prior to the war, there were com- paratively few women in the banks of our country; but when the World War came upon us and our men were pressed into service as were the men in other industries, a large number of women entered the financial houses of our country—not as speculators, nor investors, nor lookers-on, but as im- portant cogs in the gigantic wheels of fortune that grind day by day. It is true that in the beginning most of these positions were purely me- chanical, for when these men who were experienced in banking were called into service and untrained wo- men were thrust into their positions, banks everywhere found it necessary to use every labor-saving device avail- able. And even to-day my own bank has in use over a thousand machines, such as typewriters, adding machines, book-keeping machines, addressograph machines, multigraphs, comptometers, etc., and five men in our maintenance department are kept busy from morn- ing until night keeping these machines oiled and greased and in running or- der. Although these women were thrust into these positions at a time when banks were working under the greatest pressure ever experienced in banking, and although they were most pitifully handicapped on account of lack of training, the majority of women made good. So that women’s progress from the mechanical to the clerical to the executive has been remarkable. To- day there are approximately 40,000 women in the banks of our country, and they are employed in almost every capacity—book-keepers, typists, sten- ographers, secretaries, tellers, informa- tion clerks. And, within a compara- tively few years, 2,200 of this number have become bank executives. Higher education, suffrage and busi- ness have all been factors in the economic growth of the present-day woman, and with her intellectual and economic expansion has come a desire to meet her own financial problems and handle her own business affairs. This desire has created a demand for better banking facilities and special- ized service adapted for her needs. So that banks everywhere are establish- ing Women’s Departments under the direct supervision of women. And women are entitled to this con- sideration, for 75 per cent. of the sav- ings accounts in the banks of the United States are in the names of women; and women spend about 85 per cent. of the weekly pay roll of ap- proximately a trillion dollars for the maintenance of the home—food, cloth- ing, education, shelter. And upon how that money is spent depends the success or failure of family life. The woman in the home influences every member of her family more or less. If she has thrifty habits, she will lead her children and her husband to know the value of savings. March 17, 1926 Kent State Bank “The Home for Savings” With Capital and Surplus of nearly Two Mil- lion Dollars and resources exceeding Twenty- Two Million Dollars, invites your banking business in any of its departments, assuring you of Safety as well as courteous treatment. nen ee $20,000 Akron, Ohio 5% Improvement Bonds Dated April 1, 1922. Den. $1,000. Due April 1, 1934. Interest Payable April and October Ist at National Park Bank, New York. FINANCIAL STATEMENT Assessed Valuation ...-.0 00 $318,365.050 Net Debt 22,315,784 Population (1920 Census) -------- 208,435 Opinion: Squire, Sanders & Dempsey, Cleveland, Ohio. Price to net 4.35% VANDERSALL & COMPANY 410-416 Home Bank Building, Toledo, Ohio 29 So. LaSalle St. 1654 Penobscot Bldg., Chicago, IIL Detroit, Mich. a Grand Rapids National Bank The convenient bank for out of town people. Located on Campau Square at the very center of the city. Handy to the street cars—the interurbans—the hotels—the shopping district. On account of our location—our large transit facilities—our safe deposit vaults and our complete service covering the entire field of . banking, our institution must be the ultimate choice of out of town bankers and individuals. Combined Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits over $1,500,000 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL BANK GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. YOUR BANK and YOU Our customers make profitable use of their connection with this bank. They find our facilities, our organization, our acquaintance and our connections of great value. So will you. We believe in the human element in banking. That is why we give personal attention to every customer and have a personal interest in every account. The OLD NATIONAL BANK GRAND RAPIDS 7 ee : z E £ +S -<« “pi - 7 >» a.@ & <= a fey gl ~* j ° - ~ -\> = «= +e » « - ¢.4.} & = a Ney 1 rT i - ~ -\> i ' } «- =e . - “ y 2 March 17, 1926 And the woman of to-day knows much more about business than did her mother or grandmother, but she is still woefully uninformed regarding bank service. But let us look back about fifty years and study the road that has been traveled by women. In the “good old days” the husband was the pro- vider. He bought everything the household used—food, clothing, furni- ture, fuel, everything. The wife had nothing to say about their purchase. But soon women began to earn a little money of their own by raising chick- ens or doing a bit of sewing. And they hid their profits in an old tea- pot or an old trunk, or in their stock- ings. Gradually men became involved in their own businesses, and perhaps they grew to have a little more confidence in their wives’ judgment for they re- linquished the buying of household necessities. Thus began the economic freedom of women. And the war gave it a tremendous impetus because it thrust financial responsibilities upon women for which few were prepared. Men who were called into service tried to teach their wives what they should have known long before about finan- cial problems. And yet in many homes to-day the wife knows nothing about the family income, nor does she have any part in the financial plan- ning. Many business men are of the opin- ion that a woman’s bank account is constantly overdrawn. And some men delight in putting on a superior air and inferring that a woman with her inferior intellect is incapable of master- ing the intricacies of a checking ac- count. No doubt many women are care- less through lack of fundamental knowledge, but many times an over- draft occurs because the husband has forgotten to deposit the household allowance. As for her inferior in- tellect, the woman in business, with her well-kept accounts and her clear understanding of business transactions, explodes that fallacy. When woman has once been edu- cated to the usages of bank services she becomes a most efficient and sat- isfactory customer. And most of them are glad to learn, for they realize that the more general information they have of business affairs the more in- telligently they can handle their own personal affairs. So, to meet the trend of times, banks are increasingly employing women executives in order that a close personal friendly service may be ex- tended to their women customers, and these customers, through the Wom- en’s Department, can obtain a single point of contact for the whole banking institution. In conclusion, let me ask that you take advantage of all the services your bank has to offer, and above all things, investigate before you invest. Clara Dombey. —__2+-s—— No one likes to do business with a merchant who always exacts the last cent, and who can’t smile when the breaks of the game take a few cents away from him. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN What Effect Will Stock Crash Have on Bonds? From a raging fever of about 103 degrees the temperature of the finan- cial community within a week has been nursed back to normal. In the regular rounds among the banks and Stock Exchange houses this week the visitor is impressed by the spirit of calm that prevails: is this the same place, one might almost ask, that I visited last week. It was a week ago to-day that the big crash came, that the brokerage houses were jam- med to the doors and that for a time some speculators were wondering whether the bottom ever would be reached. Out of last week’s great bear festival have come the makings of much that will be beneficial in the future, a point of view which, very properly, leading Governmental officials and business authorities have been careful to spread. In all of the excitement over the stock market nothing has been said, how- ever, about the bond market. What effect did the break in stocks have on bonds? Will bonds in the long run benefit or suffer from the changed character of the stock market? Any setback in stocks theoretically should not involve bonds but in ac- tual experience we know that weak- ness in stocks usually brings some liquidation of bonds. Rightly or wrongly, when pressed for funds thousands of investors will sell some- thing good to save something not so good. Finding that the market in a speculative stock has slipped away from him, the man in need of money will sell bonds very often. All of which should make it plain why in the recent market bonds eased off slightly when stocks were breaking but the really significant thing to note is that the position of bonds was only slightly and temporarily weakened. A prominent bond authority in Wall Street, whose name would be recog- nized if mentioned, says: “I think the ultimate effect of last week’s stock selling will be beneficial to the mar- ket in bonds. Of course there was, as always, some temporary selling by those who had to raise funds quickly but already the market has stiffened perceptibly. Bids in the last day or two have been raised again. Thousands of persons that held stocks now are indicating a desire to turn a larger portion of their capital into bonds.” He went one step further. “I see no basis for hopes, much as I regret it, that we can offer new bonds fast enough to meet this demand. High bond prices in the future and over a long period are certain to be encour- aged by such experiences as we have just had.” Paul Willard Garrett. [Copyrighted, 1926] ——_——_>-~2 Fancy Hatbands Are Stressed. In the showings now being made of men’s Spring hats the widespread use of fancy bands on this headgear is a feature. It is anticipated the reaction of consumers will be as good as was the case last Spring and Summer when the fancy bands dominated. The pat- terns of the bands for this season are not as vivid as were many of those of last year. In hat colors the vogue for gray is notable, followed by the softer shades of tan. japan tas EG Main Office Cor. MONROE and IONIA Branches Grandville Ave. and B St. West Leonard and Alpine Leonard and Turner Grandville and Cordelia St. Mornoe Ave. near Michigan Madison Square and Hall E. Fulton and Diamond Wealthy and Lake Drive Bridge, Lexington and Stocking Bridge and Mt. Vernon Division and Franklin Eastern and Franklin Division and Burton ee) (cuhere you feel at Home SERVICE —according to the dic- tionary means “working for.” In this strong Bank we prefer a broader defini- tion. To us it means working with as well as for our customers. We beiieve that an ac- count in any one of our departments will make you like our point of view. GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK “Te Bank Where You Feel at Home.” 15 Convenient Offices. Grand Rapids Savings Bank OFFICERS @nLiA.a ALDEN SMITH, Chasnnan of the Boara CHARLES W. GARFIELD, Chairman Ex. Com. GILBERT L. DAANE, President ARTHUR M. GODWIN, Vice Pres. ORRIN B. DAVENPORT, Ast Cashier EARLE D. ALBERTSON, Vice Pres. and Cashier HARRY J. PROCTER, Ass’t Cashier H. FRED OLTMAN, Au’t Cashier EARL C. JOHNSON. Vice President TONY NOORDEWIER, Ass't Cashier OLDEST SAVINGS BANK IN WESTERN MICHIGAN 13 Life insurance, nevertheless it Insurance The time is past when it is necessary to argue with the average person the merits of life insur- ance. The only question with the average person is—how much insurance can he afford to carry. Every man’s estate, plus his life insurance, should be sufficient at any time to provide for his family, and although people have not until recent years fully realized the importance of life already represents eighty percent of the value of estates passing from one generation to the next. One of the best preparations a man can make towards the proper care of his family is to carry adequate life insurance. We are not in the life insurance business, nor have we any particular company to favor. How- ever, we are glad to give our time to advise you about the advantages of insurance and other financial questions that are of interest to you. FFRAND RAPIOS [RUST [UMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN | 14 Investors Not Hit By Declines in Certain Stocks. Wall street has its faults, but it is not so black as it is painted. Financial men are no better and no worse than the average run of human beings, al- though they are in a vulnerable posi- tion when the critics get busy, because Wall street deals in the most sensitive commodity known—capital. A large percentage of those who open accounts with brokerage houses are economically illiterate. They are good men in their own lines, at the same time knowing little or nothing of the laws that govern stock markets. The doctor, the minister, the small tradesman and the thousands of others that go to make up the speculatively inclined public can never be cured of the belief that money is made in the Street without special knowledge. When the amateur speculator makes money he is a smart fellow. If he loses his money he goes home with the conviction that he has’ been swindled in one way or another. The “morning after’ a speculative de- bauch just witnessed is the breeding time for additional thousands of Wall Street baiters. Now we can view the situation in the cold light of sobriety and count heads among the shorn lambs; a term, by the way, which is wholly mislead- ing. Amateur speculators who, natur- ally, would be placed in the lamb class were not the hardest hit in the latest stock market debacle. Many of them, of course, caught and crushed between the mill- stones of the opposing forces in Wall Street. The heaviest losers, though, were professional speculators—men who live by the sword and expect to die by the sword. This has been a bad time for pool managers who thinned out their de- fenses by overextension. A lot has been said about the losses suffered by investors in the break. One authority estimated that in- vestors lost billions. He probably ar- rived at the figure by subtracting the total value of stocks listed on the Ex- change at the end of the break from the total were at their highest, were when. stocks a haphazard method at best. As a matter of fact, there was no real reason for any true investor to lose money because the true investor owns his stock outright as a rule and he does not watch stock market quo- tations. The total value of stocks at their highest represented an intangible figure that actually never existed. The difference between what stocks were selling at and what they really were worth was wind, inflation or any- thing else you might call it. A profit is never a profit until it is taken. Therefore the loss of that unknown quantity that represented inflation cannot be called a loss to investors be- cause it existed on paper only. The break in stocks wiped out only some of the profits of recent months and it did not begin to take real money away from investors. Only the fool- ish ones who bought stocks on the top of the market and those who were not prepared to weather a storm and therefore should not have been in the market suffered. “Sight seems to have been lost of MICHIGAN TRADESMAN the fact,’ says F. Clark Thompson, managing partner of Harvey Fisk & Sons, “that General Electric, which declines to 303 last week from a pre- vious high of 38634, sold last Decem- ber at 30234 a share. In the last three months General Electric therefore ad- vanced virtually on a straight line ap- proximately 85 points without the ac- companiment of any definite confirmed reports of increased earnings, increas- ed dividends, right to shareholders, splitups of stock or anything else tangible and concrete. “Similar moves took place in many other industrials with as little tangible basis and with similar results. The unfortunate speculators who bought near the top of such rises in industrial stocks generally, and who were really trading on quotations rather than an intelligent analysis of reasonably as- certained facts, and who now find themselves with profits wiped out or net losses staring them in the face, invited the ‘shearing’ to which they now profess to believe they were sub- jected. “Such operations as those referred to do not come within the realm of intelligent speculation, but belong to the field of pure gambling. When stocks go up, as some of them have in recent months, on straight lines without reactions, it is axiomatic that they are dangerous from a technical standpoint, no matter how much basis there might be for the advance. “Unfortunately, however, such a movement invites unintelligent specu- lation from many sources, which grows by what it feeds upon until in- variably a day of reckoning comes.” Paul Willard Garrett. [Copyrighted, 1926} —_2+-.+___ Advantages of White Pine Should Be Proclaimed. From a scientific and statistical an- alysis of growth and production studies of white pine—from which and similar data I will compile another article—I now present a sentence which em- bodies the conclusions there brought out. “Of all the trees of Eastern North America white pine best combines the qualities of utility, rapid growth, heavy vield and ease of management.’ It is also a well established fact that white pine in groups or groves or for- ests add to the scenic beauty of any landscape and are much valued assets in various recreational uses. To the business men of Michigan these sentences should bring consid- eration of what our State is doing to apply the logic deduceable from these truths to the land and natural re- sources controlled by the State. A thrifty, beautiful white pine growth is an excellent vibrant feature of great service to promote a favorable opinion regarding our natural re- sources and we, the people, of all shades of opinion and diversified in- terests, should unite on these guiding, useful truths and realize that they form a corner stone on which to build the enhancement of the value of our State as a great recreational region. We, the people, should demand that our Legislature and all officials give due heed, thorough consideration and March 17, 1926 GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN Fourth National Bank United States Depositary Establishea 1868 The accumulated experience of over 56 years, which has brought stability and soundness to this bank, is at your service. RIRECTORS. Wm. .H..Anderson, Pres. L. Z. Caukin, Vice Pres. Christian Bertsch, Sidney F. Stevens, Robert D. Graham, Marshall M. Uhl, Charles N. Willis, Victor M. Tuthill Samuel D. Young J. C. Bishop, Cash. David H. Brown, Samuel G. Braudy. Charles N. Remington James L. Hamiiton Fenton Davis & Boyle BONDS EXCLUSIVELY Grand Rapids National Bank Building Chicago GRAND RAPIDS First National Bank Bldg. Telephones | Citizens 4212 Detroit Congress Building THE CITY NATIONAL BANK oF Lansine, MIcH. Our Collection and Bill of Lading Service is satisfactory Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits over $750,000 “OLDEST BANK IN LANSING” Investment Securities E. H. Rollins & Sons Founded 1876 Dime Bank Building, Detroit Michigan Trust Building, Grand Rapids: New York San Francisco Boston Chicago Denver Los Angeles I have not yet found any- thing in their service sub- Mr.Stowe Says hei ject to criticism. Our Collection Service must make good to you or we will. DEBTORS PAY DIRECT TO YOU AND ITS ALL YOURS. Only one small service charge. No extr ° ing fees or any other extras. - ener Sener one ter References: Any Bank or Chamber of a of Commerce of Battle Creek, Mich., or Merchants’ Creditors Association of U. S. 208-210 McCamley Bidg., Battle Creek, Michigan For your protection we are bonded Sor oer nape by the Fidelity & Casualty Company of GRAND RAPIDS LABEL CO. GUMMED LABE LS OF A LS OF ALL KINDS ADDRESS, ADVERTISING, EMBOSSED SEALS, ETC. Write us for Quotati GRAND RAPIDS nn ee THE TOLEDO PLATE & WINDOW GLASS COMPANY Mirrors—Art Glass—Dresser Tops—Automobile and Show Case Glass All kinds of Glass for Building Purposes 501-511 IONIA AVE., S. W. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN —_ & arya eee Sek 4 t March 17, 1926 competent action to make use of this great power of our soil and climate. That, by our laws we should main- tain rules and regulations, tax laws and trespass laws that shall secure to all forest plantations a square deal equal to the best form of protection established in any other country of the world. That by well organized forest ser- vice we should place before land own- ers all the facts helpful in any way to secure reforestation on their land and with special information having refer- ence to white pine. Various conditions and the develop- ment of economic changes has brought to our State the opportunity this year to mark out a line of great advance- ment that can be of vast usefulness to the future progress of our State. The changing status of cut-over lands into the developing use as private recreational estates is of a basic nature that claims attention and strong thought from multitudes of men. It is substantially a use that presages development of natural re- sources and a steady growth and im- provement under the fostering care of men who will be deeply interested in the results attained—men qualified and interested in receiving such technical advice as the State can furmish. This new use opens the doors to wide spreading activities beneficial in all ways to the State at large. These men will be open to fair con- sideration of the doctrine of white pine and right now our State stands at a vantage point where the utility, the picturesque and recreational value, the productivity, the ease of management of white pine should be proclaimed to ail. Frederick W. Wheeler. i -- Package Foodstuffs Boost Sales in West. Rapid progress in the sale of food products in packages is revealed in the reports of Chicago packers. Swift & Co. began selling butter in cartons fiftene years ago, at a time when the bulk of the product was handled in tubs, the retailer cutting and wrapping each purchase. By 1917 half the but- ter sold by this house was in branded packages. Over two-thirds is now be- ing sold in packages. Right now the greatest movement toward packaged products is in cheese. Except for certain fancy cheeses, sold in individual packages of odd shapes, the packaging of cheese made little progress up to five years ago. To-day the markets are full of cheese packed in five-pound loaves and other shapes and smaller packages. Much waste is thus eliminated for dealer and consumer, as cheese vended according to the old methods dried out and crumbled. The packers re- port that the sale of half-pound pack- ages of Swiss, American, brick and pimento cheese is now growing by leaps and bounds and the delicatessen stores confirm their reports. Of course, the increased sale of packaged food products is, in part, a reflection of apartment house life and the building of vast numbers of small apartments in which storage space for anything is limited. Yet the drift to suburban cottages and bungalows is just as marked and MICHIGAN TRADESMAN the packaged goods are as popular in such neighborhoods as in the centers of congestion. Lard is the latest commodity to be sold in small packages, although the five pound pail has been popular for thirty years. Now lard is put out in one-pound cartons exactly as butter and oleomargarine. The packers claim that the slight extra expense for material and labor in packaging foods is more than off- set by the protection the consumer obtains in buying a branded package. Packaged foodstuffs are protected from unsanitary contacts and better quality is maintained both in the re- tail store and the home. The retailer effects a great saving of labor and can handle a greater volume of goods in a given time with the same sales force. Waste in weighing and trimming food- stuffs is eliminated. The packaging of goods in great plants equipped with automatic ma- chinery and conveyers is fundamental- ly a more economic proposition than the millions of hand operations of weighing, measuring and wrapping by salesmen. Packaged goods also fit better in the ice box, save space and ice. Many other economies in modern city life are beginning to be better appreciated as the new trends and conditions are analyzed. The idea of some electric magnates that we are on the eve of a great de- centralization of industry because liv- ing costs are bound to mount in great urban centers does not seem so logical as the factors of city life are better analyzed. The great fuel and labor economics of modern heating in the office building or apartment house are better appreciated—especially in these days of anti-smoke crusades. District heating is beginning to be a big business in centers of shopping and even in industrial districts where - multitudes of small plants are put un- der a few great roofs. ——_>-.—___ Trends in Millinery. New Paris models in millinery stress those of belting ribbon with square crowns in solid colors or combinations. Navy is described as much used in solid straws or those of both straw and silk. Body hats continue to be popular in crocheted materials, bali- buntis, bangkoks and hair materials. Many have pinched or creased crowns, while others are of the favored “gig- ilo” style. Small hats are reported as most popular in beret shapes, tams and small brim pokes, trimmed with pins, ornaments, small fancy feathers «or flowers. —_—_--2—___ New Electric Safety Razor. A new safety razor operated by elec- tricity is being placed on the market. In addition to being able to give a “clean sweep” to the toughest beard, the device, through attachments which are provided, can be used for facial and scalp massage. The razor is of the hoe type, having a blade that vibrates 7,200 times a minute, moving laterally a hundredth of an inch each way. The blades are described as made of the finest Swedish steel with hand-ground hollow edge. The device is designed to work on 120 volts It lists at $10. alternating current. 15 100% PROTECTION Net Cost 70% of Stock Co. Premiums OUR RECORD FOR 16 YEARS The Grand Rapids Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Company Affiliated with the Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association 320 Houseman Bldg.. Grand Rapids, Michigan OUR FIRE INSURANCE POLICIES ARE CONCURRENT with any standard stock policies that you are buying Te Net cotis O% Less Michigan Bankers and Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Co. of Fremont, Michigan WILLIAM N. SENF, SECRETARY-TREASURER SAFETY SAVING SERVICE CLASS MUTUAL INSURANCE AGENCY “The Agency of Personal Service’’ C.N. BRISTOL, A.T. MONSON, H. G. BUNDY FREMONT, MICHIGAN REPRESENTING Central Manufacturers’ Mutual Ohio Underwriters Mutual Retail Hardware Mutual Hardware Dealers Mutual Minnesota Implement Mutual Ohio Hardware Mutual National Implement Mutual The Finnish Mutual Hardware Mutual Casualty Co. We classify our risks and pay dividends according to the Loss Ratio of each class written: Hardware and Implement Stores, 40% to 50%; Garages, Furniture and Drug Stores, 40%; General Stores and other Mercantile Risks 30%. WRITE FOR FURTHER PARTICULARS. Merchants Life Insurance Company WILLIAM A. WATTS President RANSOM E. OLDS Chairman of Board © Offices: 3rd floor Michigan Trust Bldg.—-Grand Rapids, Mich. GREEN & MORRISON—Michigan State Agents 16 LIVING TOGETHER Necessity of Practicing the Amenities of Life. Written for the Tradesman. We were walking leisurely along the street talking of many kinds of things when my companion said, “We are living very harmoniously together this winter, aren’t we?” and I replied, “Yes, and how much happiness is radiated by our manner of living together. Our family circle consists of nine people and we are domiciled together in a single house. The nine people repre- sent, when they are at home, five different families and, of course, it is as true of us as of anybody else that we have each always a way of doing things and the ways are not by any means alike in each of our homes. Coming together with our established habits and ideas of running things it would be natural for some friction o arise. However, we are living in beau- tiful harmony and having a mighty good time.” A little boy some years ago, in a family which I know very well, stood at the window looking out and his older brother came into the yard on his way home from school. The small boy laughed as he saw him and turn- ing to his grandmother said, “There comes a good boy,” and his grand- mother enquired, “Why do you call Herbert a good boy?” and he replied, “Because we get along together so well and because I let him and he lets me.” Many times I have thought what a fine philosophy is contained in these observations of the little lad and if it could be carried into every house- hold the mater of living together beautifully would be simplified and glorified. A bit of applied wisdom of this kind would smooth many a rough place in a household and accomplish wonders in living sweetly and without unnecessary friction. It touches the field of practical morals and, if carried out intelligently and sympathetically is in itself religion with theology eliminated. I sat down at the table with a fam- ily at one time and the blessing was pronounced in formal language, after which the head of the family began in little fault finding ways to complain of the things upon the table and I could not help but think the blessing was hardly accompanied by grace. In many a household the prayer is utter- ed each day in which occurs the phrase “Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done on earth as it is in Heaven,” and it is so thoughtlessly said and without any immediate application to the ways of the home that it seems almost a mockery and suggests that there ought to be in such a place some method of kindly “casting out devils.” The kingdom ought to be sought, through practice, in the right kind of a home without wrangling and nag- ging and unpleasant suggestions as a part of every day experiences. The atmosphere of many homes makes one feel as if the kingdom had been boost- ed out of the house beyond the thres- hold and all done as carelessly and thoughtlessly as if the prayer had never been uttered. The secret of living beautifully to- gether is really an open one and not MICHIGAN difficult to find out and may be prac- ticed without an overplus of self denial; but there must be certain elim- inations made and in accomplishing this we can learn the vital influence of practical religion. Fault finding gets to be a habit. It may not be really sinful because nothing bad is intended and yet the habit, once acquired, car- ries disharmony into a home as quickly as by any other process. Of most things that are done in a house there is more than one good way and insistence upon doing exactly as one person thinks the one right way is apt to ruffle someone’s temper and lead to unpleasant and unneces- sary acrimony in discussion. I have known of heated controversy over the best method of wringing a dish cloth. Now, if perfectly honest, we know there must be several ways to do it and one just as good as another and because one person has followed a given plan and found it successful is no reason why he should unpleasantly criticize the cherished habit of some- body else. While it is desirable to cater to the different tastes of the fam- ily it is a perfectly easy and workable plan for the individuals to acquire a habit of liking the same things and en- joying them and at least not develop the fault finding habit if things are not made or designed just in accord- ance with the ideas of any one mem- ‘ber. The habit of nagging a little here and there along the way of life is a most pernicious one and if prac- ticed until it becomes a habit awakens antagonism and acts like a poison in a household. One of the most unfortunate weapons to use in connection with differences of opinion that may occur in a home circle is that of satire. Nothing cuts more deeply or leaves a more unpleasant scar. “I'll give him what’s coming to him when I see him to-morrow,’ expresses an attitude of mind that impresses the outsider as uncalled for, unnecessary and provoca- tive of evil thoughts and unfriendly actions. “Why didn’t you tell him what you thought of him when he was speaking so outrageously of your friend?” was a query put to me one day and I could simply reply, “What would I accomplish by it; could we be aided in friendly intercourse; would we think more of each other; would we be happier; would this method add to the pleasures of life? In connec- tion with a family living together these little amenities of life graciously prac- ticed, are of vital importance in mak- ing for happiness which should be the accompaniment of every household. How much better it is to emphasize the things that we agree about and forget to put stress upon matters up- on which we differ. Often times a sense of humor comes in and settles a matter in a beautiful way that might be a source of grief in the household. A minister and his family were sit- ting at breakfast one morning and after grace was said and the various children and parents helped to the first course in the meal the dominie said, “The Apostle Paul,” when Jacob broke in, “Dad, I didn’t have enough cream on my oatmeal. Would you please pass the pitcher?’ and Clara followed by saying, “Mother, I wish I TRADESMAN could have a doughnut with my din- ner when I go to school to-day,” and George said, “Mom, there is a hole in my trousers that will have to be mend- ed before I can go to school.” Then, during a lull, the dominie again said, “The Apostle Paul,’ when mother broke in and said to him, “Joshua, did you bring home the clothes pins yes- terday? and he replied, “I think I did. Aren’t they on the refrigerator?” and then William, the little one, spoke up and said, “My high chair is too near the table and I can’t eat well.” This trouble being remedied the dominie again said, “The Apostle Paul,” when one of the children broke in suddenly and asked if he couldn’t have a little more oatmeal. This want was cared for and the baby again said, “My high chair is too far away now,” and after the adjustment was again made the mother said, “Well, Joshua, what about the Apostle Paul anyway?” and the minister laughingly replied, sin- cerely, “I believe the Apostle Paul is not wanted for a guest this morning and I don’t believe it will hurt his feelings if we leave him out.” A gen- eral laugh went around the table and no one was harmed and an event that might under other circumstances have produced friction was sidetracked and the family illustrated through a sense of humor a beautiful way of living together. I have noticed in church affairs an unfortunate quality many times of placing emphasis in the wrong place and producing unpleasant and unkind expressions and even with the name “Christian” written over the edifice many unchristian things develop under its dome. So many times disharmony can be avoided by thinking carefully where it is best to place the stress and avoiding expressions and statements that antagonize and grow like a roll- ing ball when the snow is in proper condition for the gathering. In teaching a child proper things, the practice of using too many don’ts and accompanying the prohib:tion with a voice and action that provoke con- troversy is far from salutary and often acts as a fire brand in a household. Elimination by substitution is better through suggestion that will lead the little one to forget the bone of con- tention and find happiness in a new thought. This thought might be fol- lowed to advantage in many churches where controversies seem to arise without the slightest provocation. The fault finding habit, the habit of mis- construction and the tendency to magnify difficulties creep into church circles and make living together an unpleasant experience. It is pretty hard to practice Chris- tianity in such a way as to avoid un- pleasant controversies when we know that people approach so many intrinsic things in church affairs from different viewpoints and neglect to consider the way others may be looking at the same utterances; and again it is so difficult for us with our easy methods of ex- pression to live up to the things we say we believe and want to do. I listened, not long ago, to a Sun- day school superintendent’s talk on pacification in which he emphasized strongly the objections to war and war preparations and anything con- March 17, 1926 nected with military operations that would indicate an expectation of war, following which he announced as the next song, “Onward, Christian Sol- diers” and it was followed by ‘Hold the Fort,’ unconsciously bringing in- to the Sunday School expressions of militarism that were taken from war- like processes and which unconscious- ly became a part of the religious tuition. In living together and practicing the habits and formalities of life which naturally come into the circle of either family, church or neighborhood we need to be mighty careful about. ex- pressing our thoughts and beliefs and when controversial in character, toler- ance and kindliness may be the way to “overcome evil with good.” There is a citizen of Grand Rapids who drops into my office quite often and I try always to be courteous to him, but in our conversation, because of my relationship to city affairs, he usually turns the conversation toward the management of city governments and always is in a fault finding mood. He tells how money could be saved ii his method had taken the place of the one used by the city and accuses the city of profligateness. He doesn’t know, because this has become a habit with him, how unpleasant he makes things for one who takes the contrary view and forgets that we ought in every possible way to support the city government and sympathize with its endeavor to solve the problems as they come along day after day. I said to him one day, “Fred, I wish you could come in to my desk some time and tell me how well the city has built a street or adjusted a curb or laid a sewer or removed a tree. It would be an innovation that would give me the keenest pleasure and I don’t be- lieve it would hurt you to look around and see how well the city is doing some things and express your sym- pathy in what the government is try- ing to do. He expressed astonishment that I thought him a fault finder and I had to reiterate to him many of the things he had expressed from time to time in order to show him that he was developing into nuisance as an offen sive critic. The attitude of sympathy and help fulness and willingness to make sac rifices and excuses in many instances make for happiness in a city house- hold and the members of the city gov- ernment who are really trying to do the very best they can will feel in this sympathy an expression of willingness to aid and support that inspires them to live up to the best that is in them. Living and learning to live together properly’ in a municipality requires some genius and self sacrifice and tolerance, but it is well worth doing in accomplishing the results we all de- sire. I have often thought when I have read the proceedings of Congress that in National affairs if an honest at- tempt was made by different factions to live together harmoniously and give and take, following out the philosophy of the little boy I quoted earlier in this article, how much better we would get on in our affairs. One of the mean- est and most unfortunate things that can happen in connection with inter- March 17, 1926 national affairs is the attributing of one nation to another pernicious ulter- ior purposes. Earl Gray, in his ad- mirable autobiography, brings this out very strongly and indicates his thought that in a majority of instances where representations of this kind are made they are entirely without foundation and make for unhappiness and _ acri- monious discussions which lead to ugly controversies and often to war. How often it is true that in a neigh- borhood troubles arise from imputing bad motives without any foundation. Thus strife often takes the place of pleasant association and usefulness when if people had learned the lesson of properly living together they could make of every neighborhood a delight- ful society of kindliness and service. In closing this brief contribution permit me to name five points of vital importance in connection with har- monious living in a household, a com- munity, a nation and in international relationships: 1. Always emphasize the things that make for harmony. 2. If you cannot say good, kindly ys ’ y; helpful things, keep still. 3. Cultivate and employ a sense of humor in overcoming difficulties and preventing controversies. 4. Refrain from accusations of bad motives when differences of opinion develop. 5. Remember and practice the in- junction, “The soft answer turneth away wrath.” Charles W. Garfield. _ Oo > Whither Are We Drifting as a Nation? Grandville, March 16—‘The aban- donment of 30,000 rural churches, to which our attention has often been drawn, is viewed with alarm.” Thus a very prominent literary jour- nal of the day. Even so, yet there is no word of warning sounded because of as many and more deserted rural temples of learning, known as the country school- house. Which is the more serious trouble, think you? They are both serious enough under any light you may view them. Can we lay the trouble to the growth of swift locomotion by auto- mobile throughout the land? No doubt auto travel has had-a tendency to wipe out rural churches. It is so easy to jump into a lizzie or Emousine and go scudding across to town—and to church? How much of this is done? The exhilaration of riding oft times breeds discontent of church matters. Out in the wide expanses of nature has a more powerful influence than all the man made sermons in the universe. When we are told that this is progress and that things that once were are forever of the past no doubt we ought to be satisfied with what is and let past ideas go hang. People ride many miles to go to a movie show. Few ride far to attend divine service. Why is it? Have modern conveniences done away with religious thought and desire for com- munion with the Most High? It mav be so, and yet there has been no modern contrivance produced that does away with the cemetery and a last good bye to all things earthly. Rich and poor alike, great and small, all bow to the last call, and no me- chanical device has been able to cut those long columns of obituary nolices we see in every daily newspaper. Do not these obituary columns preach to the heart of mankind the necessity for fulfilling religious ob- ligations? Death and taxes cannot be dodged. Rural places of worship may MICHIGAN TRADESMAN go out of existence, city churches may loom larger each year, but the simple country grave yard is still with us as well as the more finely fronded ceme- teries of the town. There is something out of joint in a community when they cease to re- member their creator and make pleas- ure and jazz playing their chief end in life. It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven or words to that effect. Now what answer are we going to give to this? Rich and poor alike come to the same landing from which all must depart for that unknown world beyond. Is it not a serious matter when 30,- 000 churches close their doors and give the audience rooms over to bat and owl? Churches and schools are as necessary to this world to-day as at any time since the dawn of creation, yet we are discarding both in the country, teaching our rural population that to seek education and soul salva- tion they must repair to town institu- tions and let the country buildings for public utility go to the dogs. Is this right, is it sensible? Must the rural population find education and surcease from soul troubles away from the broad meadows and forests of summer land? Modern life is fast and furious, seek- ing the shekels of gain rather than the sweet contentment of home and rural surroundings. So many churches abandoned and so many red schoolhouses adorning the hills of the broad countryside given over to solitude and decay are sad commentaries on the instability of our free institutions for whch our an- cestors fought in the days of the Rev- olution. This Nation must cease its mad revel in pursuit of earthly pleasure; must turn square about and go back to sensible practices if it expects to retain its proud position as the most desirable country for home and church on the face of the earth. Those thousands of rural churches have been abandoned because of the rank materialism which is creeping over America, as a serpent creeps up- on its prey. A Nation which aban- dons religious principles for jazz music and Charleston twists and jigs will find its best days of the past, and the beginning of slow but sure disintegra- tion. The schoolhouse, too, stands with the church. That must be recalled in all rural neighborhoods, which, if done, will serve to revive interest in higher things than a mere round of earthly bedevilment which so holds a grip on our young people of to-day. It is not necessary that church and school should unite, and yet a school without any religious teaching seems hardly up to the mark. Central schools; central churches. Can we afford to destroy the rural modes of education and religion to please a centralized system ,which judging from results, is making any- thing but a Christian country of America? There is certainly something wrong in our country when we see thousands of places of worship going to decay while a mad race for pleasure abounds on every hand. There is such a thing as legitimate pleasure. Are we having that now? The vast strides of crim- inal debauchery testifies to the fact that the downfall of religious thought is having its effect, an effect that spells National disaster such as that which befell ancient Rome. It seems to the writer a sad mistake, this abandonment of _rural churches and schools to make a holiday for the larger edifices of the towns and cities of the land. Old Timer. o-oo Fight the direct seller with his own ammunition—with better salespeople, with better service, w.th closer contact. Take the public into your confidence. 17 BEECH-NUT PEANUT BUTTER A nn eee Mt Sales of Beech-Nut Peanut Butter always respond to your selling and advertising efforts. Preferred by discriminating people everywhere. Counter and window displays will stimu- late the turnover on this nationally ad- vertised product. Write for our attractive display material. BEECH-NUT PACKING COMPANY ‘*Foods and Confections of Finest Flavor’’ CANAJOHARIE NEW YORK COFFEE Tae ea aL 11g nm Gell 7Vs bd ONE POUND NET Your foundation block for a good business DWINELL-WRIGHT COMPANY Boston Chicago Portsmouth, Va. COFFEE The Flavor is Roasted In/ 18 DRY GOODS Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association. President—Geo. T. Bullen, Albion. First Vice-President—H. G. Wesener, Albion. Second Vice-President—F. E. Mills, Lansing. Secretary-Treasurer—H. J. Maulrine, Battle Creek. Manager—Jason E. Hammond, Lansing. The Hat of the Hour. An item of interest in last-minute news of French millinery develop- ments is that of the recent success of high, flat-top crowns. In view of the continued efforts of the past three seasons to bring this Directoire deri- vation into popular aceptance, its rising vogue is attributed to the un- tiring efforts of Agnes, Reboux and Talbot. These authorities sponsor the contour in question in conjunction with innumerable versions of towering draped crowns with the high line moving toward the front, according to a bulletin issued yesterday by the Retail Millinery Association of Ameri- ca. They also sponsor the high-crown sailor. “Plain and quilted taffeta, a new featherweight velvet and lustrous gros- grain are the preferred fabrics flor these specialties,” continues the bulle- tin. “A revival of top-trims is also noted. In general, the well-defined trend is toward the flattering line, which serves to revive a soft upward- rolling brim from side to front on sports and tailleur types. The beret holds well, and is made a matter of renewed interest in unusual embroid- ered versions. Straws currently favor- ed are a new ‘matting,’ leghorn, tuscan, varied lace straws, and the ‘knitted’ or crocheted styles. “A decided trend is that of three or four-tone degrade ribbon hats. Black and navy garnished with brilliant ribbons in ombre or boldly contrasted shades, are gaining in importance. Among the many effective uses of rib- bon are braided ribbon crown bands, fringed ribbons, painted, hand-blocked and those showing new porcelain em- broideries and paillette bandings. “The hat of the hour, however, is the huge picture model as shown by Georgette and Reboux, and conspicu- ously flower trimmed. Taffeta, sheer crepe and velvet-edge brims are top- ped by lace straw crowns in the fine crochet thread effects. Many novel and beautiful floral trimmings are placed upon the upper or under brim, or at the base of the crown.” — soe f—_ Underwear Makers Need Orders. The “inside story” of the present situation in the underwear trade does” not seem to bear out the rosy reports that have issued from various sources lately. To begin with, it is said by one of the best-posted men in the trade that the general average of sales of heavyweight ribbed and fleeced under- wear does not exceed 30 per cent. of the Fall season’s full volume, when at this time of the year, ordinarily, about 65 per cent. of the season’s production would have been disposed of. Consid- erable pressure is being made on job- bing buyers by certain mills in order to cover production during the April- June quarter, although there has as yet been no price cutting, while other mills are open to accept quite a bit of business for production from Septem- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ber on. For Spring delivery a fair demand for lightweight ribbed goods is reported, with balbriggans quiet. The bright spot of the Spring season so far has been the business done in nain- sook underwear of the “athletic” va- riety. —_»++>——_ Novelties For Applique Use. Hand-painted art motifs to be ap- pliqued to millinery, dresses and other decorative uses are being featured by a well-known lace firm here and are having a strong vogue, according to a representative of the concern. The motifs are made on a Schiffli machine and are stitched with metal thread, the patterns being painted by hand. The latter are unconventional floral effects. The merchandise wholesales at $9 to $10.75 per dozen. The same firm is also stressing “art parts” or lace pieces to be cut out and appliqued to a va- riety of garments and other articles, including bed spreads, scarfs, pillow shams, napkins, bridge sets, art linens, etc. The laces are Oriental net, Irish venise, drawn work venise and em- broidered linens. The designs are aried and include medallions, motifs and edges and can be combined with linens, net, linene, rep and other ma- terials for interior decoration. —_——_» 2. Shoe Sales Gaining Fast. About the only change there has been in the shoe trade in the last week has been the development of an even more active demand than had been previously reported. House sales, in particular, are picking up with the local jobbers, and mail and road or- ders continue to come in well. There is every indication now that, barring unforeseen happenings, the current season’s sales total will run well ahead of last Spring’s, in spite of the earlier coming of Easter this year. Little change in the character of the demand has come about of late, but it was said yesterday that with the advancing sea- son the call for colors in women’s footwear is increasing. This was said to be true both of calf and kid, with the so-called blond shade continuing to lead. The demand for men’s and boys’ shoes still runs strongly to blacks and light tans. —_—___ 2 oe -—— Quiet Demand for Dress Woolens. The immediate delivery demand for women’s wear and worsted fabrics continues to be centered on lustrous worsteds, tweeds, twills, cheviots and some of the higher grade cashmere weaves for sports wear. The business being done consists of reorders on numbers which the cutters-up have found to sell well in finished garments. So far there has been no marked in- dication of any shortage of desired fabrics due to the delayed deliveries occasioned by the disturbances at two leading mill centers. The garment trade has not become excited over the situation to any degree, feeling that when they need the fabrics they may be obtained. For Quality, Price and Style Weiner Cap Company Grand Rapids, Michigan May Unite Toy Exhibitors. Reports are gaining strength in the local toy trade to the effect that, be- cause wholesale buyers of playthings are not entirely satisfied with the present methods of offering merchan- dise by the out-of-town manufacturers, there may be a change in the future manner of conducting toy fairs in this city. During the season just closed three different fairs of a temporary nature were held and a fourth was made up of manufacturers with per- manent offices here. Buyers, it is un- derstood, did not think kindly of this arrangement, although in all cases the exhibiting manufacturers were well patronized. More than one buyer ex- pressed the opinion that it would be much better if all the showings could be held under a single roof, and rumors are abroad that a movement to this end is probable—New York Times. ———~+2s—_ Advises Tightening of Credit. Warnings are being sent to the en- tire membership of one of the most prominent trade associations in the woman’s wear field against the con- tinuance of liberal credit to retailers in sections of the country where land booms have been under way. The credit division of the organization in question has been urging caution in granting credit to such retailers for the last six months, following a care- ful enquiry into conditions surrounding the boom territories, but it has now been decided to issue a general warn- ing against unfavorable reactions from too liberal checking. At the same time, however, the association is ad- vising its members to give all the credit help possible, with safety, to re- tailers in the district until recently tied up by the anthracite strike. —_—_»2 Notion Orders Show Gain. March orders for notions are said to show some improvement over the lull during the latter part of last month. The silk and cotton thread producers are credited with doing a good business. In metal notions there is no great amount of activity, with the exception of safety pins, which are having a good call. The demand for rubber goods continues active. Fancy rubber tea aprons are selling well, while there is a distinct gain in the orders placed for dress shields. The latter are said to be coming back be- cause of the vogue for long sleeves and more fitted garments. March 17, 1926 REAL VALUE eons 28 Pig. ahacoy CRESCENT GARTER CO. 515 Broadway, New York City NOVELTY PRINTS OF ALL KINDS This is a season of PRINTED FABRICS. We good stocks of all these are supplied with fast selling items. Let us submit samples by mail. Paul Steketee & Sons Wholesale Dry Goods Grand Rapids, Michigan FIXTURES «+ 4 Glass Counter Guards prices. Let us quote you on your requirements. We also build SHOW CASES and STORE SAGINAW SHOW CASE COMPANY, Ltd. SAGINAW, W.S. MICHIGAN Practical counter protection can be had at very low Write for our catalogue. » ” » A “ \ » - . 4 ~ : » ~ March 17, 1926 _WOMAN’S WORLD Checking Up On Our Conversation. Written for the Tradesman. Mind I don’t mean checking our conversation. Conversation doesn’t always need checking—it may need encouragement and_ stimulation in- stead. But we do need to check up on * our everyday talk and know what it is like. Many of us go on year after year, talking too much may be, talking too little perhaps, committing colloqui- al sins that we long since should have repented of—never giving thought as to the quantity or the quality of our ordinary conversation. This is an age of tests and examina- tions. Mechanisms and buildngs must show proof of having correct construc- tion and requisite strength As a safe- guard to health many persons now un- dergo a physical examination every six months. Intelligence tests are be- ing applied with a view to determine the proper school work for each child and the studies or occupation suited to a young man or a young woman. To secure any one of these various tests, one has only to go to the right per- son. But how are we to get a tryout of our own talk? Of course we are not referring here to oratory or salesman- ship or to any other kind of profes- sional speech, but only to plain, in- formal conversation. A bright woman who had in some way gotten the idea that she was talk- ing too much asked her husband about it. “Well, you talk by spells,” was the reply. Why was it that she herself didn’t know that her chat was inter- mittent—excessive sometimes, insuffi- cient at others? Isn't it true with many of us that our talk is so charged with our own thoughts and emotions that we don’t realize what it is like? Doubtless it sometimes occurs to all of us that the scientific way to improve conversation would be to have exact phonograph records made of conver- sation as it is. In a moment of desper- ation, when we have been compelled to listen to the countless repetitions of stock words and phrases that feature the talk of a very dear acquaintance, or the involved and long-drawn-out style of some rarely good friend whose only fault is her way of speak- ing—we find ourselves thinking how it would benefit these good people if they could hear their talk as it is, com- ing from a music box, and know it for their own. But further thought convinces us that this idea, promising as it may seem on the instant, is utterly imprac- ticable. No one would talk like her- self if she knew a record was being made. And what would destroy friend- ship faster than catching talk when the talker is unaware? The plan may as well be dropped. Can it be that our friends ever dream that an applica- tion of the phonograph idea would help our cases? As to asking our intimate friends about our way of talking—they may want to stay our friends and may care too much for us to be willing to tell us frankly our conversational failings. They would be likely to take it that what we want is not criticism but flat- tery—to be told, not how we may bet- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ter our present mode of speaking, but how excellent that mode is now. From the casual remarks dropped by plain-spoken members of our own families we may gain valuable hints. If those who are near to us are given to rubbing things in, one must not be too painfully sensitive to their little jokes, but truth-telling indications are never to be disregarded. Most of all we must learn to listen in on ourselves. Of course this can’t be kept up constantly when one is just beginning to observe the quality and manner of one’s own talk—it would be too much of a strain and might result in awkward silences, But just often enough let us take the time and trouble to notice what our talk is and how it sounds. Very likely great surprises are in store for us—humiliations perhaps, but let us be fair and honest with our- selves. Ignoring our conversational failings will serve only to intensify them. We can’t make over our talk all at once, but little by little the need- ed changes may be brought about. A pleasing tone of voice, a clear, fairly correct, easy and expressive use of language, are most desirable con- versational tools. They have to do with the manner of one’s speech. The matter is of the mind and spirit. Disheartening it is at first to note how easily conversation falls to the level of mediocrity or below. If we are not guilty of such lapses ourselves we find that some of our friends make a practice of picking their acquaintances to pieces, or of telling minutely about ther bodily ailments, or of running on regarding real or fancied wrongs. The correction of this tendency will not only improve the talk, but will lift to a higher level the mentality and the spirit that are back of the talk. As many interesting and inspiring sub- jects for conversation as are to be found, it is a pity to let the interchange of thought descend to mere drivel. The next step after finding what “our conversation is like is to observe how our hearers react to it. This is not saying that one should talk for effect. Nor is it to be laid down as a rule that nothing unpleasant or that clashes with other people’s views and prejudices is to be uttered. Such a mandate can be observed only in most formal social intercourse. In the home, the store or the office, there must be the expression of conflicting opinions. But we should watch and see wheth- er our mode of speech is wanting in tact’ and in consideration for others, and whether it arouses needless an- tagonism. If we find that it has these faults, the remedy is to cultivate a genuinely friendly feeling toward our associates, and a manner that is genial and conciliatory. In the home Father and Mother shouldn’t hand over the conversation to the boys and grls. The youngsters should have their part in it, there should be no undue repression. It is better in every way that their thoughts and feelings should come out in a wholesome manner, but inasmuch as the parents should hold control in all things, they are the ones to establish the standards of talk. Unwritten, even unspoken these standards may be, but these decide whether the general level of conversation is to be high and whether gossip and ribaldry and pro- fanity are to be taboo. The woman who is a real mother in the higher senses of the word has a work to do in observing the talk of her sons and daughters as carefully as she does her own. ‘There is the same wide range to cover—a range that includes everything from the use of language to the subjects that en- gage the inmost thoughts and the im- pulses and motives that dominate the actions. To do this well she must do it so sympathetically that she will not be regarded by her boys and girls as a critic who is on the lookout to note every trivial error in speech, but in- stead as an inspiration and a helper to the attainment of all better things. She will not expect her young folks to think the same thoughts or to talk in the same way as the young folks fa generation ago, although the real dif- ference between the two viewpoints may not be so wide as some imagine. She will not frown upon a little slang when it is apt and telling, but she will try to show that the excessive use of all the latest jargon of the street is tiresome to the hearer, is apt to be a forced attempt at smartness, and inevitably results in a crippling of the powers of good English expression. By her private counsels with each son and daughter she will lead the one who is overready in speech and who would be inclined to monopolize the conversation, to the exercise of a wise self-restraint. She will encourage the taciturn or bashful member of the family to talk more freely. presence and her example she will teach many things about talking that she may never directly put into words. The children who have grown up in a home where the conversation is really good, spontaneous, sparking with humor, filled with kind- liness, reflecting the thinking of well- trained and well-stored minds, and it- self provocate of thought—these boys By her enjoyable, and girls have a most valuable kind of education, a training that in later life hardly can fail to add greatly to their usefulness and their enjoyment. Ella M. Rogers. —_+>- > ___ Summer Season to Start May 17. May 17 has been selected as the date for the general opening by retailers of the distinct season for Summer ready- to-wear, according to announcement made by John W. Hahn, director of the National Garment Retailers’ As- sociation. This date, it is believed, will allow the retailers plenty of time to do their anticipated good business in regular Spring merchandise in April, without conflicting in any way. It is also far enough away from the open- ing of the wholesale Summer season on April 20 to permit both the whole- salers and retailers to carry out their plans for the new season. The dis- tinctive Summer colors will be select- ed to-day at a joint meeting of retail representatives, garment manufactur- ers and the Textile Color Card As- sociation. A committee to select ex- hibitors is at work. About 100 gar- ments will be shown by some thirty exhibitors at the Summer style show at the Hotel Commodore, New York, on April 20. 19 $600,000 16501-16545 WOODW ARD AVENUE 5¥2 Percent First Mort- gage Serial Gold Bonds, Priced to Yield 6% Security is a first mort- gage upon land and buildings located on Woodward Ave. _be- tween Florence and Ge- neva Avenues, High- land Park, Detroit, and the personal obligation of David T. Nederlan- der, whose net worth is in excess of this loan. Building has 12 modern stores on first floor and 35 offices on second, and 2-story garage of 150 car capacity. Prop- erties appraised: Land $341,000, buildings $864.- 000; total $1,205,000. Ne Vosucmea Co. INVESTMENT BANKERS ann BROKERS MicHIGAN TRUST BUILDING. citizens 4267 BELLMAIN 2435 DELICIOUS 5 AND COFFE arolhi eee Grand Rapids Safe Co. Tradesman Building 20 RETAIL GROCER Retail Grocers and General Merchants Association. President—C. G. Christensen. Vice-President—Orla Bailey, Lansing. Secretary—Paul Gezon, Wyoming Park. Treasurer—F. H. Albrecht, Detroit. Some Salesmen Get the Cream. The wholesale grocer’s salesman is certainly the master of his own fate when he gets out among his retail customers. A salesmanager sums up this situation as follows: “If your business is on the profit- able lines, the credit belongs to you. If the bulk of your business is on staples and non-profitable items, it is largely your own fault. Every retail grocer you call on handles a lot of staples and other unprofitable lines. These very same retailers also handle items that show a good profit. Now, it’s strictly up to you which class of business you are getting from the re- tailer. “Some of our boys are always work- ing on the profitable items and are get- ting the cream of the business out of their territories while others are getting the very skim milk. Many salesmen feature these staples at cut prices so that the salesman who works mostly on staples has a dickens of a hard time to earn a living. On the other hand, if you get a man’s canned goods business as well as other profitable items, you will make money for your- self as well as for your house. “There is other trade besides the grocer merchants in your territory from whom you can get a good volume of business and they are hardware dealers and druggists. These people handle many items which you sell. Use your spare time to good advantage. Don’t waste any time that can be put to good use. “In going over list of sales, we no- tice one thing, and that is, that oc- casionally you sell a man once and then you don’t sell him for two or three months. It is the man you sell trip after trip that counts; so try to comb your territory thoroughly and work it so you get all that i. possible. We must have business from every mer- chant in your territory. We have the goods and you are out to sell. Try, in 1926, to go after the profitable end of the business in your territory.” —_~+++—_. Flavoring Extracts May Become Ex- tinct. The President of the National Flavoring Extract Manufacturers’ As- sociation, Fred S. Rogers, has serious- ly warned his members that unless they take better care to keep flavoring extracts from being used as illegiti- mate drinks, the industry would be destroyed in a short time. We have a copy of the statement President Rogers recently sent to the leading extract manufacturers of the country. A part of it appears below. It is written apropos of the fact that the Government recently forbade the sale of ginger tincture, which has fre- quently been used to violate the Vol- stead act: The fact is, that, despite most splen- did work on the part of the Legisla- tive Committee, the Government car- ried through its determination to put ginger on the prohibited list. Looking back to the time when the Volstead Act was inaugurated, I be- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN lieve there was more of a sense of se- curity with regard to this one item then than we can reasonably feel with regard to all other of our manufactur- ed items at present. Unless manufacturers throughout the country watch their step very care- fully indeed and frown upon and stifle any perverted use of flavoring extracts, it is sure to follow that more and more of our items will be placed on the pro- hibited list. I sincerely urge every member of our association—and hope that he will impress upon other manufacturers who may not be members as he gets opportunitv—that the industry is seri- ously threatened with extinction, if, through carelessness, complacency, or design, flavoring extracts are shipped in such inordinate quantities or to such concerns as would naturally ex- cite or arouse suspicion as to legitimate use. Every sales manager, credit man or other officer who passes upon Or- ders should be impressed with the necessity of careful scrutiny of all or- ders that come in, to the end that can- cellation should be made on any item which would seem to be drifting to- ward perversion rather than legitimate purpose. If the Government (under the Willis-Campbell Act it has the au- thority) arbitrarily shuts off one item, it can go on doing the same thing with others until the industry is paralyzed. — +2 >—__—__ Oleo Wins in Wisconsin. Wisconsin has definitely decided to appeal from the decision of the Circuit Court for Dane county declaring its new margarine law unconstitutional, according to the Attorney General of the State, and the case will go to the Supreme Court of the State for con- sideration. Last winter the Legislature of Wis- consin passed a law making it illegal to use milk or milk products in the manufacture of margarine, although milk and milk products are wholesome foods. Wisconsin is the leading State in output of dairy products. The food product against which the law was di- rected competes, even in Wisconsin, with the best products of the cream- eries. How greatly the law would in- terfere with the housekeeping prac- tices of Wisconsin women is illustrated by the fact that about 10,000,000 pounds of oleomargarine are shipped into the State and sold there annually in addition to more than 4,000,000 pounds manufactured there. Naturally the manufacturers felt that neither they, nor the users of the product, many of whom are the farmers who sell their own milk to the creameries, were being given a square deal by the law. Consequently they asked the court for a temporary injunction re- straining the Wisconsin State Dairy and Food Commissioner from enforc- ing the law until its constitutionality could be tested and it was granted. Manufacturers of margarine con- tended that the law was unconstitu- tional, and the Wisconsin Court of First Jurisdiction in Equity says that the manufacturers are right. ——_2->—___ Golf is a great game to play, but before taking it up, consider whether you can resist the temptation to neg- lect your business for a sport you are fond of. —_~+2s—_—_. The bigger the business, the more of a compliment you pay to customers by giving them the attention of the proprietor. March 17, 1926 BEGIN NOW It is not a bit too early to make your plans for the N. A. R. G. Convention at Rochester, June 21-24. The Wholesalers and Food Brokers meet with the Retailers this year and there should be much valuable information derived from the ex- change or ideas. Write to your local chairman to count you in. FLEISCHMANN’S YEAST The Fleischmann Company SERVICE At Every Meal is Delicious cookie-cakes and crisp HEKMAN’S appetizing crackers — There is a Sake-Cakes ' Hekman food-confection for every meal and for every taste. e man Piscuit Co Grand Rapids.Mich. EAT SPRING VEGETABLES This is the season when fresh green Vegetables such as Spinach, Carrots, Beets, Cabbage, etc. are in greatest demand. ‘Take advantage of this demand and order liberally. Prices are within reach of all. Grapefruit and Oranges are at their best now. The Vinkemulder Company GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN M. J. DARK & SONS GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Receivers and Shippers of All Seasonable Fruits and Vegetables March 17, 1926 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 _MEAT DEALER _ Economy in Using Frozen Meats. Almost any housewife will buy meat that has not been frozen in preference to meat that has. In this she is choos- ing what is freely conceded to be a better product, providing it is strictly fresh at time of sale. There is a rea- son, however, for freezing meat that is sound and practical in every way, since there are periods of plenty and periods of scarcity in the meat industry as in many other food industries. Only a comparatively small percentage of the meats sold in the United States is frozen previous to sale, leaving poultry out of consideration for the present. That small percentage, however, is often frozen to prevent an overloaded market from reaching complete de- moralization when meats would have to be sold for below the cost of pro- duction. When any product is sold below the cost of production it is not good for anyone, looking at the condi- tion in a reasonably broad way and considering the temporary advantage to consumers as one that will be rased by later higher costs when pro- duction has grown less as a direct re- sult of the former producer loss. The length of time meat is held in a freezer has a great deal to do with the satisfaction derived from its later use. If it has only been frozen for a relative- ly short time, say three or four months, and if it was frozen while strictly fresh and if the freezer was free from odors and held at even and proper tempera- ture it would require the ability of an exceptionally adept expert to deter- mine the fact on the dining room table. From a standpoint of practical use there would be no discernible differ- ence between it and meat that had nev- er been frozen at all. Present meth- ods of holding meat in cold storage for long periods, several months to a year. or even longer, do not prevent loss in flavor and consequent loss in desirability. Experiments have seemed to show that if meat is held for a long time employing a method that excludes air no change is manifested that lessens the value of the meat. This method employs glazing, but no general ap- plication of this method is in use. If meat has been frozen and if it shows every indication when defrosted of hav- ing been frozen strictly fresh no one should hesitate to eat it, but if it does not the housewife is justified in reject- ing it. Since meat is usually frozen at its lowest market value, frozen meat is usually sold for less than fresh. Here lies economy for the housewife. — seo Making a Meal of Beef Ribs. When you order your roast beef for the Sunday dinner. and have the bones removed, the butcher usually asks whether they are wanted or not. Quite frequently the housewife does not take them and they go into the bone box, netting the butcher only a very small amount. It is quite possible to use these bones to good advantage for the Saturday night dinner if they are re- moved by running a knife under them in a flat way when the roast is boned, instead of taking each bone out by itself, as is done in most cases with little or no meat left on the ribs. There is no important loss to the roast in taking these bones out with a knife run under them, since the meat be- tween the ribs is always somewhat ragged when each bone is taken out separately and does not present so good an appearance when the roast is sliced on the table. Of course it is necessary that the ribs should be strict- ly fresh when the bones are to be used as here described, but it is a good thing to see that this is so in any case. The ribs should be cut about three inches long and each separated from the whole set with a knife. This will leave a fair amount of meat on each rib and they will be like flat ribs of pork in regard to cut. Use carrots, turnips, chopped onions, some gravy, salt, pepper and mashed potatoes in preparation and serving. Dice the turnips and potatoes; place in a stew pan with the gravy and season to taste. Stew very gently until the vegetables are tender and serve with a border of mashed potatoes. It will require about three quarters of an hour to thorough- ly cook. Another way to prepare the ribs is by sauteing them, after which the mashed potatoes can be served with the bones and the other vegetables boiled whole, seasoned with salt, pep- per and butter dressing. A flour gravy can be made from the fat in the pan the meat is sauted in and this will be found, on the whole a very appealing dish. Of course, the ribs can always be used for soup stock, even when boned free of meat, and considering the goodness of the rich soup the ribs make, it seems strange that they should not always be taken home. Even when the roast is cooked after the bones are removed they add to the flavor, in the opinion of many cooks, when they are allowed to remain in the pan with the meat while roasting. This is well worth trying. ——_—_o---___ The world to-day is looking for men who are not for sale; men who are honest, sound from center to circum- ference, true to the heart’s core; men with conscience as steady as_ the needle to the pole; men who will stand for the right if the heavens tatter and the earth reels; men who can tell the truth and look the world right in the eye; men who neither brag nor run; men who neither flag nor flinch; men can have courage without shouting to it; men in whom the courage of ever- lasting life runs still deep and strong; men who know their message and tell it; men who know their place and fill it; men who know their business and attend to it. President Coolidge’s reasoning with Republican Senators on the Italian debt settlement appears to be having the desired effect. Though they should know it already, he shows them that payment of war debts is a domestic as well as a foreign issue; that it has a direct bearing upon tax reduction; that it is tied up with the whole scheme of National economy. And it is not only a question of payments from Italy; the attitude of the Senate in- jures the prospect of an agreement with France also. Does the Senate care to take the responsibility for blocking another tax reduction in one. The Senate does not. Sold From Coast to Coast Originated and Made Only by NATIONAL CANDY CO., INC. PUTNAM FCTORY A good seller A splendid repeater HOLLAND RUSK AMERICA’S FINEST TOAST Place your order today All jobbers HOLLAND RUSK CO., Inc. Holland, Michigan Automatic 4451 Bell Main Phones 236 WHOLESALE EE Distributors of PINE FIELD TREE Brand ALFRED J. BROWN SEED COMPANY 25-29 Campau Street GRAND Rapips, MiIcHIGANn GRAND RAPIDS PAPER BOX Co. Manufacturere of SET UP and FOLDING PAPER BOXES G KR AN D R A FPEP Ss Mt ¢c¢ HT G A N Dealers with Vision stock mPosZozoom rit os > er Oy A%8 26 NUTRITIOUS DEPENDABLE RUMEORD CHEMICAL WORKS — Providence, 8.1. 22 HARDWARE Michigan Retail Hardware Association. President—George W. McCabe, Petos- kev. Vice-President—C. L. Glasgow, Nash- ville. Secretary—A. J. Scott, Marine City. Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. Bringing Women Customers To the Hardware Store. Written for the Tradesman. A statistically-minded friend told me the other day that women do more than 85 per cent. of the buying for the home. There can be no doubt that in recent years women have done a steadily increasing portion of the buy- ing in hardware stores; but even now the percentage of buying by women is probably below 50 per cent., though greatly improved over the state of af- fairs even twenty years ago, when the hardware store was, almost exclusively a man’s store. In those days no hardware dealer thought seriously of catering to fem- inine trade, or of making his store at- tractive to women. In the interval, the increasing attractiveness of the hardware store has been reflected in an increase in feminine trade. from which it is a logical inference that a first step to capture the feminine trade is to make your store attractive to women. We no longer need to argue the de- sirability of interesting women in the hardware store. They are interested in home furnishings, from a range right down to a mousetrap; whether or not they do the actual purchasing, in anything that concerns the home itself they have the final say; they must be consulted in regard to the house paint- ing job—and so forth. The question is, not “Shall we cater to the women?” but “How are we going about it?” In general, women pay more atten- tion to newspaper advertising, or to printed matter of any kind, than do men. They read advertisements more carefully. The dry goods and depart- ment stores, catering very largely to feminine customers, have educated them to read advertisements. : Any printed matter for women must, therefore, be more detailed and specific than for men. Yet even the men now- adays are not satisfied with general statements about the goods offered, ending perhaps with “Call and let us quote prices.” Although women, as a rule, are more easily convinced than men, they want to know exactly what you offer and the price, so that they will be sure to identify the article when they come in to see it. Assurances that your prices are as “low as the lowest” or “from a dollar up” do not appeal to women at all. To catch the interest of women you have to make your printed advertising specific. Not merely name the article, but give a condensed description. It is easier to say definite things about a specific article than to coin high- sounding phrases about nothing in particular. Naturally, it pays to advertise the goods that appeal primarily to women. There are really few things in a hard- ware store that a woman could not _ purchase as well as a man. She might not pick out a carpenter’s hammer or saw; but she can buy these articles for MICHIGAN TRADESMAN BROWN &SEHLER COMPANY “HOME OF SUNBEAM GOODS” use about the house quite as readily as her husband. Therefore, it seems a pretty good plan to advertise the medium-priced, general purpose hammer in your cir- cular or newspaper advertisement; then go after the builders and the me- chanics by direct, personal solicitation or a personal letter now and then. In other words, reach these specific cus- tomers through a live mailing list. In newspaper advertising, it pays to pick out goods that are in common use about the home—goods in which the women as well as the men are in- terested. It pays to include a few real bargains; for women generally are al- ways alert for bargains. Select for bargains some features that you won’t have to label as bar- gains except by the price set on them. If you say, “Here’s a whale of a bar- gain” you convey the impression that the article referred to is perhaps the only bargain in the advertisement; whereas, when the big bargain is listed along with the other offerings, it will help to make the other offerings look good too. If the prospective customer doesn’t recognize your bargains unless you tell him they are bargains, there is something wrong with your choice of features or with the price you place on them. The hardware store is literally full of things for the home; but the hard- ware dealer was, until a few years ago, backward in educating women to this fact. Consequently, one of the dealer’s most important problems is to devise methods of letting the women know how very many of their daly wants the hardware store can supply. This, of course, is best accomplished by getting the women to come into the store and see what is offered; and one of the best methods of getting them to come in is to advertise some ir- resistible bargains in lines that women are likely to need. For example, a Western merchant advertised the choice of twenty differ- ent cooking utensils at half price for one day only. Ona small circular he listed only five of the twenty items, with illustrations and brief, specific descriptions. He quoted the regular prices in big letters with the words, “Cut in two, for one day only.” The heading of the circular was: “House- wives, Attention! Your choice of any one of twenty cooking utensils at Half Price for one day only—Saturday March 12. Five of the twenty are listed. Fifteen others are on display in the store. Come and see.” The fact that the regular price was quoted in the circular convinced recip- ients that here, in truth, was a chance to get a needed utensil at half price; and the fact that fifteen unlisted ar- ticles were on display in the store in- duced many housewives to visit the store. Which was precisely what the dealer was after. By actual count, no less than 270 housewives in that small community visited that store in the one day—and they did not go in and then rush right out again. There were twenty specific articles from which to choose. All had to be looked over. A hundred other displays were skillfully arranged to at- tract attention, and the sales of ar- March 17, 1926 Automobile Tires and Tubes Automobile Accessories Garage Equipment Radio Equipment Harness, Horse Collars Farm Machinery and Garden Tools Saddlery Hardware Blankets, Robes & Mackinaws Sheep lined and Blanklet - Lined Coats GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN New and used Store Fixtures We call your especial attention to our lines of scales, coffee grinders and cash registers. If you are in need of anything in this line we can save you money. G. R. STORE FIXTURE CO. 7 Ionia Avenue N. W. Foster, Stevens & Co. WHOLESALE HARDWARE 157-159 Monroe Ave. - 151-161 Louis Ave., N. W. RAPIDS - GRAND - oH MICHIGAN Michigan Hardware Co. 100-108 Ellsworth Ave.,Corner Oakes GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN & Wholesalers of Shelf Hardware, Sporting Goods and Fishing Tackle i 4 j > | - Bs e+ 4 .U a» | ¥ ~ “ ~ i =< » March 17, 1926 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 ticles outside the features ample made up for the loss on the twenty leaders. Demonstrations always appeal to feminine customers; particularly dem- onstrations of labor saving articles for use in the home. A small town dealer once pulled off a striking stunt in this On a busy Saturday he placed in the show window two huge but equal piles of family washing. Sitting beside one pile was the best washerwoman in town, with her tubs, wringer ,etc., handy. At the other pile was the washerwoman’s 15 year old daughter with a power machine. Each woman who came in that day received a card on which to register her guess as to how much longer it would take the woman to do her wash by hand than the little girl to do it with the machine. The four customers making the most accurate guesses were to receive $5, $3, $2 and $1 in trade. The contest was to take ‘place the fol- lowing Monday morning at 10 o’clock. As each woman dropped her card in the box at the door she was handed a carnation as a souvenir. More than 300 cards were dropped in the box. The names and addresses gave the dealer the nucleus of a live mailing list. The ensuing Monday a large crowd As soon as the line. watched the contest. little girl had finished her wash it was hung on a_ line the street, stretching from the second story win- dow of the hardware store to a second story window further down the op- posite side of the street. A big double sign announced, “A little Girl Did This Washing in 18 Minutes on a —Wash- ing Machine on Sale at —” The mother rubbed and rinsed and through the noon hour; a demonstration for The contest gave the above labored striking husbands and wives alike. dealer a lot of helpful publicity. In the course of the week some 28 ma- chines were sold at a special price; and the washerwoman got at actual cost, in addition to pay for her demon- one stration. Less elaborate demonstrations of washing machines, electrical lines, in- terior paint speciaities, heaters and ranges, and aluminum ware will, how- ever, be ample to attract feminine cus- tomers. One store in a community of 15,000 people holds an annual demon- stration week, when half a dozen dem- onstrations are in progress at once. Re- freshments are served to ladies—coffee from the electric percolators, toast from the toasters, biscuits and cookies cooked on the range. Housewives of recognized skill and pleasing person- ality handle the work. The “Money Cheerfully Refunded” slogan is always attractive and con- vincing to women. In the dry goods stores the “cheerful refund” is so usual a practice that only its absence excites comment. The woman thus educated to expect a refund where she is not satisfied with the goods will look for it in all stores. Though there may be few calls for refunds or exchanges, a woman as a rule likes to feel that she is protected by an unqualified guar- antee of this sort. The refund guar- antee, moreover, strengthens the local merchant in his fight against mail- order competition; and it educates him to possible flaws in the goods he is handling. Customers, whether men or women, like to feel that the merchant has enough confidence in his wares to stand back of them with an unqualified guarantee. There is no better way of telling the customer that you think your goods are worth the price. Oddly enough, when customers know that their money will be cheerfully refund- ed, if they want it, they seem less like- ly to want it. It is a fact that the store where the refund is always made cheerfully has fewer calls for refunds than the store where money is handed back grudgingly. It is important to impress the wo- men of your community with the wide variety of stock carried in hardware store. One hardware dealer did this by sending out a price list consisting of a narrow strip of paper about a yard long containing specific prices on ar- ticles in stock. In order to get the people to read this odd-looking list of about 400 items, he announced at the top that there were exactly ten mis- spelled words, and that the list, with the ten mis-spelled words properly corrected, could be redeemed at the store for 10 cents on any dollar pur- chase. From the long list it was easy to make up a dollar purchase; and incidental purpose was accomp- lished of impressing the customer with the wide variety of lines carried in the hardware store. the It is a good general idea to put as many as possible of the small articles in stock where they will be seen. A showing of numerous articles of stock creates the desired impression of a wide variety of articles. Moreover, good interior display helps to. sell things. Women like to stray about and look at the goods on display, rather than to ask for things they can’t see. It is a good stunt for the hardware dealer to make it easy for them to look. The ten-cent stores operate pretty well on this plan of showing every- thing where it can be readily seen and easily examined, and of plainly pricing everything shown. Women are the great buyers in these stores; and it will pay the hardware dealer to take a leaf out of their book. The hardware store should make use of every opportunity and facility for interior display, and for showing the customer just what it has to sell. Shelf and silent salesmen displays can be helped out by narrow counters down the middle of the store. The study of the most efficient use of every inch of interior display space, and of the display devices which will help to utilize such space, is a matter which merits the attention of the wide awake dealer. This is particularly im- portant in catering to women; who are always interested in comprehensive displays. Victor Lauriston. —___e2.— One of the things that affords a man the most satisfaction after 25 or 40 years in business, is the fact that he has never defrauded anyone out of a cent. +o If you think of your job as just temporary while you are waiting for something else to turn up, you will fall down on the job and nothing worth while will ever turn up. ore Profit to You by increasing turnover. When you sell goods with an established price which protects your margin of profit—then rapid turnover makes you money. In pushing KG Baking Powder Same price for over 3 5 years Depron in BH (more than a pound and a half for a quarter) with the consistent quality and price advertising behind it—with the price plainly shown on the la- bel—you can increase turnover and get more profit on your bak- ing powder investment. The Government Used Millions of Pounds Let us show you how to increase your baking powder profits by selling K C Jaques Manufacturing Co. Chicago Oe A 24 COMMERCIAL TRAVELER News and Gossip About Michigan Hotels. Sturgis, March 16—In carrying out my proposed reformation of the Uni- verse, I have evidently run amuck of the manufacturers of evaporated milk. They evidently misunderstand me and once more I will try to make my po- sition clear: There 1s absolutely nothing wrong with condensed milk. It is pure, nutritious and useful in its way, but it should not be foisted on patrons of feeding establishments as cream. In the private family, with the knowledge of the users, it may be very properly used, but the hotel man who puts it on his table as cream should be urged to place himself right with the users. Oleomargarine is acknowledged bv all scientific men to be just as healthy as real butter, and probably is much better, from a sani- tarv standpoint, than most butter which is sold, but Uncle Sam re- quires the users to placard his ~lace to that effect. That is all the comment I desire to offer. At Chelsea Henry Annemiller has purchased the Crescent Hotel from W. R. French and a visit to the establish- ment was a revelation to me. The new owner has completely redecorat- ed the entire establishment from the front office to the last guest room. Both lobby and dining room would be a credit to any large town institution, and with the addition of modern plumbing in all rooms it certainly looks like ready money. Meals served are excellent and even at this season of the year his patronage is surpris- ing. A neat bill of fare for Sunday at one dollar is remarkably good. Forty-four rooms will be placed commission at the Huron, Ypsilanti, on April 17, and at the same time, Manager George Swanson advises m* a substantial reduction in rates will be made. There will be forty odd rooms, without bath, but beautifully furnished at $1.50 and $2 per day: about twenty with private bath at $2.50 and a few extra choice ones at $3. Work on the additional two stories was not begun until the middle of January, but construction work is practically completed, and but for the installation of a new elevator, all would be ready in a short time. How- ever, their definite announcement of throwing the additional equipment open for public use on April 17 will stand. T. V. Ashby, one of the owners of a large veneering plant at Jackson, Tenn.. a chance acquaintance, told me that in all his travels he had found just three hotels which would lead him away from his regular travel path and they were the Prince George, Toronto: Vendome, at Evansville, Indiana, and the Hotel Eliott, at Sturgis, this State. Quite some testimonial for friend Gerow. One hears very little about a new hotel there now. The excitement seems to be altogether in the “next county.” Rudie Hawks. now room clerk at Hotel Dalton, Jackson, at one time Grand Secretary of the Greeters, was a Coldwater product. and has had a most wonderful experience along hotel lines. The Dalton is fortunate in ac- quisitions. : Jobe Harrington, for years_ city clerk at Jackson, bought the Puffer House there. from Georve Puffer, and has changed it to the Victori. Mr. Harrington certainly makes a most favorable impression as a landlord and is doing well. Mr. Puffer operates the Victoria catering department. Con. Gottleber has sold his Hotel lackson to R. T. Blakeley, formerly of Chicago. who is personally conducting same. The Jackson, formerly the Ruhl House, is modernly equipped and enioys a good patronage. Hotel Schuler, at Marshall, former- lv the Royal, comes about as near to the old-time American plan establish- MICHIGAN ment as any I know of. Three times a day they serve a most appetizing meal at 50 cents, and with an estab- lishment modernly equipped, one can get by at $3 per day, including all meals. The preparation of the meals and serving of same cannot be beaten anv where. Recently the Grand Rapids Herald gave a well deserved complimentary page write up of the activities of W. R. Duffy, present assistant manager of Hotel Pantlind, covering a period of forty years, twenty-five of which were put in with the Pantlind, starting w:th the old Morton House. Three genera- tions have registered under his per- sonal observation, and in an interview he mentions, as of vesterday, when the best hotel rooms. with an auxiliary of three square meals a day, cost $3 only. In those. days fires in rooms cost extra but hot water came only by re- quest; dinner was served at noon in all mid-Western hotels, and wild game and fowl was not considered a luxury. “People complain about hotel charg- es’ quotes Mr. Duffy, “but they de- mand and get about five times as much service as they ever used to think of asking. Curiously enough, in view of the vast bill of fare, and prices which seemed most modest to the modern purse, the principal subject of com- plaint in a hotel, those days, was the food.” The Grim Reaper has gathered in many of the old friends of this veteran hotel man, but such as are left are still dear to him, and he continues to make new ones as he meets with new faces, and he has the faculty of retaining such. The following scallawags are waxing fat off the cupidity of Western hotel men. Watch out for them: G. E. Ricaud, worthless check oper- ator. Age not given, but he is six feet in height, heavily built, big head, brown mustache and a neat dresser. He will endeavor either to pass off a check purporting to be issued by the Northwestern Steel & Iron Co., Eau Claire, Wisconsin, or a certified per- sonal check drawn upon the Liberty Trust Co., of New York City. Some- times uses a credit card of Hotel Mc- Alpine, New York, which is a forgery. Here is a woman, Ruth V. Shaler, a notorious “skipper,” who goes by various aliases resembling Shaler. She is described as about 50 years old, 5 feet and 7 inches in height, weighing 125 pounds, slender build, dark com- plexion accompanied by a very iarge mouth. - She is represented as a heavy drinker, rolls her own cigarettes, and wears horn rimmed glasses. She has defrauded many hotels and is an artistic worker. Cooks will observe, by reports from various authorities, that food without mineral salts is food without nourish- ment. That is why good soup which includes boiled vegetables is so im- portant. The best part of vegetables is boiled out in their preparation, and it is quite customary to drain off this water and throw it away. In soup it preserved. Hence it is important that good soup should be offered at least once a dav on the hotel table. In fact soup, properly prepared, may be re- garded as a principal part of diet, and contains more of nutritive value than many solid foods. It is also well to remember that young veal has no food value what- ever. If served breaded, the nutritive qualities are all contained in the eggs and cracker crumbs used in its pvrep- aration. Veal, at some seasons, is ex- pensive. and offered at many hotels, but plain ice water has more to recom- mend it, from the standpoint of nutri- tion than veal. Here’s a good one I heard the other dav: A Scotchman and Jew were din- ing in the hotel cafe, and upon com- pletion of the meal, the waiter laid the check upon the table between the two. After several hours procrastina- tion the Jew excused himself to use the telephone. Calling up Rachel he informed her that he was “quite like- TRADESMAN March 17, 1926 HOTEL CHIPPEWA MANISTEE, MICH. HENRY M. NELSON, Manager European Plan, Dining Room Service 150 Outside Rooms $1.50 and up 60 Rooms with Bath $2.50 and $3.00 HOTEL DOHERTY CLARE, MICHIGAN Absolutely Fire Proof Sixty Rooms All Modern Conveniences RATES from $1.50, Excellent Coffee Shop “ASK THE BOYS WHO STOP HERE” HOTEL KERNS Largest Hotel in Lansing 30 Rooms With or Without Bath Popular Priced Cafeteria in Connection Rates $1.50 up : E. S. RICHARDSON, Proprietor Columbia Hotel KALAMAZOO Good Place To Tie To \ Hotel > Whitcomb j Mineral Baths THE LEADING COMMERCIAL AND RESORT HOTEL OF SOUTHWEST MICHIGAN Open the Year Around Natural Saline-Sulphur Waters. Best for Rheumatism, Nervousness, Skin Diseases and Run Down Condition. J. T. Townsend, Mgr. ST. JOSEPH MICHIGAN WESTERN HOTEL BIG RAPIDS, MICH. Hot and cold running water in all rooms. Several rooms with bath. All rooms well heated and well ventilated. A good place to stop. American plan. Rates reasonable. WILL F. JENKINS, Manager. CUSHMAN HOTEL PETOSKEY, MICHIGAN The best is none too good for a tired Commercial Traveler. Try the CUSHMAN on your next trip and you will feel right at home. OCCIDENTAL HOTEI FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED Rates $1.50 and up EDWART R. SWETT, Mgr. Michigan Muskegon coe HOTEL RICKMAN KALAMAZOO, MICH. One Block from Union Station Rates, $1.50 per day up. JOHN EHRMAN, Manager HOTEL HERMITAGE European Room and Bath $1.50 & $2 JoHN Moran, Mgr. Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. 52 Monroe Ave. | GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN PHONES: Citizens 65173, Bell Main 17% CODY HOTEL GRAND RAPIDS $1.50 up without bath RATES $$)'20 up with bath CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION CODY CAFETERIA Open at 7 A. M. TRY OUR BREAKFAST Eat at the Cafeteria it is Cheaper FLOYD MATHER, Mer. NEW BURDICK The Only All New Hotel in the City. In KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN is the famous 250 Rooms—150 Rooms with Private Bath—European $1.50 and u er Da RESTAURANT AND GRILL—Cafeteria, Quick Service, re ' Entire Seventh Floor Devoted to Especially Equipped Sample Rooms WALTER J. HODGES, Pres. and Gen. Mor. In the Very Heart Fireproof of the City Construction Representing a $1,000,000 Investment Popular Prices Excellent Culsine Turkish Baths WHEN IN KALAMAZOO Stop at the Park-American Lote! Headquarters for all Civic Clubs Luxurious Rooms ERNEST McLEAN. * Corner Sheldon and Oakes; Facing Union Depot; Three Blocks Away. HOTEL BROWNING GRAND RAPIDS Rooms with bath, double $3 to $3.50 None Higher. 150 Fireproof Rooms Rooms with bath, single $2 to GRAND RAPIDS’ 400 Rooms—400 Baths MORTON HOTEL NEWEST HOTEL Rates $1.50, $2, $2.50 and up per day Rooms $2.00 and up. The Center of Social and Business Activities THE PANTLIND HOTEL Everything that a Modern Hotel should be. With Bath $2.50 and up. << +- = <_< f - . 5 * - “ ~ + , ~¢ 7 i } i . » A > . be ~ ‘an . 4 > ' i | . \ ~ < > March 17, 1926 ly not to be home for some time as there was a deadlock in the proceed- ings.” Another was that of a Jew in a fliv- ver, who drew up before a filling sta- tion and asked for a pint of gasoline. “What’s the matter, Jakie,” asked the affable attendant. “Trying to wean her?” It isn’t always the hotel man knows whether the guest is well satisfied— or rather, it isn’t always the hotel man gets direct word and evidence from the guest on that point. When he does get that assurance he naturally much appreciates it. Most people ac- cept good service, good food, etc., as a matter of course, and have nothing to say about it. They lift up their voices only in anguish, when they feel they are not getting all that is coming to them. Or they 7o to another ho- tel. However. it is just as well to work on the theory that “a well sat- ished guest is our best advertisement.” The Clark Park Hotel is the name of a new 500 room structure which is being built at Detroit, a block from Clark Park, and three blocks from the Detroit river, by David A. Brown, president of the General Necessities Corporation, who announces the hotel will be exclusively for young, unmar- ried working men. The rooms will be small, with shower baths on each floor, and the rates will be correspondingly modest. On the first floor there will be a lobby, reading and writing rooms, barber shop, billiard room, music room and restaurant. This structure is to be four stories high, will cost nearly $1,000,000 for building, site and equipment, and will be ready for occupancy early this summer. It is announced that if this venture proves successful similar es- tablishments will be built in other cities throughout the West. Charley Postal has been succeeded as manager of Tuller’s Eddystone Ho- tel, at Detroit, by Mrs. Hager. Mr. Postal’s plans for the future are un- known. Frank S. Verbeck. —_—_>---- Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids, March 16—Lee M. Hutchins, President of the Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co., is spending a couple of weeks in Porto Rico. He is accompanied by V. H. Tuthill and wile. If Joseph Brewer takes over the Fourth National Bank building and exercises his option on the adjoining property he will have a 29 foot front- age on Monroe avenue, 206 foot front- age on Pearl street and 100 foot front- age on Campau avenue. This will af- ford ample room for a large office or exhibition building. Arthur E. Gregory, formerly sugar buyer for the Judson Grocer Co., is now selling real estate for Charles N. Remington. The Garfields will pull up stakes at De Land, Florida, March 30 and start on the way homeward. It is a common saying that every man has his price. Sam Braudy’s price is $60,000. Geo. A. Pierce has been so fortunate as to pick up a Swiss watch which was manufactured in 1754—172 years ago. It is hand made and winds with a key. Mr. Pierce has a large collection of antiques, but he esteems this watch as the greatest prize in his entire col- lection. Ralph C. Gensel, who left Grand Rapids three years ago to become gen- eral manager of J. B. Sperry & Co., Port Huron, store, has returned to the city to rejoin the merchandise depart- ment of the Friedman-Spring store. Gensel was formerly advertising man- ager and later engaged in merchandise work at this store. —___2 2+ +___ Detroit—Play Boy, Inc., 12033 Car- doni avenue, has been incorporated to manufacture and job metal specialties, with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, all of which has been subscrib- ed and $1,000 paid in in cash. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN James R. Hayes Belonged To Another Era. The passing of Jim Hayes, hotel man, who was landlord of the Wayne in its best days, reminds us that the relationship between hotel proprietors or managers and the public is chang- ing. Years ago when there was much less travel, hotel men knew many of their guests and there was a personal quality in the service given. Modern hotels are highly efficient, and I have discovered that the men in charge of them are usually easy to meet, oblig- ing and friendly, but they simply can- not form the human contacts that men like Jim Hayes made. Nor can the modern hotel have the atmosphere of the Wayne. The small dining rooms, carpeted, with high ceilings, fireplaces, heavy curtains and other mid-Victorian trimmings had more character, it seems to me, than modern eating places. Instead of cabaret or an orchestra there would be a pianist, violinist, harpist—quieter music. The waiters were colored men with the ability to smile. The food was of the best. Jim Hayes was a sportsman, as many of the older hotel men were. Dogs, guns, a game of cards engaged his interest. As a starveling cub re- porter J remember that he was grac- ious to me. Business men nowadays do not seem inclined to live as he did, counting pleasures and friendships as of more importance than bank balances. The pace is too swift. Jim Hayes belonged to a mellower era. The passing of conspicuous men of his generation is disconcerting to those of us who are not quite adapted to the coming scheme of things, and even Detroiters who knew him only casually feel that the exit of Jim Hayes marks the slipping away of values we would cling to if we could— Lee J. Smits in Detroit Times. —_—_2->—____ Make the Muskegon Convention Nota- ble. Attention is directed to the official programme of the annual convention of the Retail Grocers and General Merchants Association, which is pub- lished on page 6 of this week’s edition. President Christensen and Secretary Gezon have devoted much time to the selection of appropriate speakers and the presentation of live practical sub- jects. Judging by the programme, they have succeeded in both under- takings. All indications lead to the _ belief that the Muskegon convention will be one of the most successful gatherings ever held by the organization. The necessity of better organization and greater teamwork on the part of the independent grocer was never more manifest than at the present time. Un- less independent grocers work to- gether they will find themselves great- ly handicapped by the encroachments of chain stores and food manufactur- ers whose selling policy is anything but friendly to the regular retailer. The Muskegon convention will afford an excellent opportunity for grocers to look the situation squarely in the face and devise ways and means to bring about a new era in the work of retail food distribution. ——~++.____ New Officers of Kalamazoo Council. Kalamazoo, March 16— Harrison Bauer was elected Senior Counselor of Kalamazoo Council, United Commer- cial Travelers, at the annual meeting held Saturday afternoon. He succeeds A. W. Anderson who goes to the station of Past Senior Counselor. Other officers elected at this meet- ing were: Fred Marley, Junior Coun- selor; William Stockbarger, Con- ductor; J. A. Beimer, Page, and Ed- ward Aldrich, Sentinel. Charles Blackwood and three oth ‘s were elected to represent Kalamazoo Council at the Grand Council meeting and Mr. Blackwood will become a candidate for office in the Grand Coun- cil. The other delegates chosen are G. E. Ranney, George E. Kelly and E. A. Welch. Alternates are: C. W. Sip- ley, D. L. Goodrich, Newton Root and C. W. Taylor. The Kalamazoo Council, Ladies’ Auxiliary, enjoyed a dinner- dance following the annual meeting. Reservations were made for 150 mem- bers and guests. with the ——_>+.___ Colors Favored in Underwear. High colors continue to be favored by buyers of women’s silk underwear, and there is a noticeable tendency on their part also to favor the higher grade merchandise. Makers of the better classes of these garments lay stress on this point, and those who produce both popular-priced and ex- pensive underwear also say that the demand for the latter is the stronger. Some of the business now being taken consists of initial orders, but there is quite a little Lace-trimmed but there is also a nice business being done in the tailored lines for Spring. duplicating going = on. models are preferred, 25 Wide Sheetirfg Prices Steady. The uncertainty that appears to sur- round bleached cottons as a result of the weakening of cotton during the last several weeks will not, it was said yesterday, have any effect on wide sheetings of standard make. Prices on these goods, both bleached and brown, were revised downward about. six weeks ago—the drop on the best- known brand amounting to 3 cents a yard on the bleached 10-4 sheetings— and the mills are so well engaged on them that there is no occasion to seek business on the basis of still lower The prices of sheets, pillow and bolster cases that were made at the same time are also expected to stand for quite a while. Retailers are buying these articles well now, which necessitates duplicating on the part of jobbers as the demand in- creases. prices. revisions in —-—_2~--e Fur Demand Is Unsteady. Aside from a pretty fair business for Spring by specialists in fur neckwear, not much is being done these days, either in the manufactured Although there are reports to the effect that production is slowly in- raw or pelts. creasing, there is no question that the strike has seriously retarded manufac- turing for the time being. The slow movement of Spring coats for women is also holding trade hurting the call for back, as i€ is trimming furs. Among the skins that were said yes- terday to be moving in a fair way are Japanese mink, Chinese weasel, squir- rel, fitch and kolinsky, all of which ap- scarce in the pear to be somewhat open market at the moment. when traffic was light. light. manner. any part of the State. you in serious claims. Since organization our exper- ience has been Nonr-vassessable With one payment per year the company has built up a full legal reserve with total assets on January 1, 1926, of $704,152.41. This remarkable growth is due to the following reasons: 1. The company started at the right time,—in 1915, 2. It started in the country districts where losses were 3. Rates were worked out and tested in a careful 4. With state-wide operation, it not only equalizes the risk but brings the service to the automobile driver in 5. The company has never borrowed a dollar but has paid its claims in full and established a full legal reserve. 6. The company collected $358,317.45 more in pre- miums in 1925 than its nearest state-wide competitor. 7. The company has passed the experimental stage and is able to stand the shock of serious claims. It specializes in automobile insurance and its officers, adjusters and agents have therefore had ten years of experience to aid Call on Local Agent for Citizens’ Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. Howell, Michigan. DRUGS Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—J. A. Skinner, Cedar Springs Director—H. H. Hoffman, Lansing. Examination Sessions—Detroit, Jan. 19, 20 and 21; Grand Rapids, March 16, 17. and 18. How Some Small Druggists Increased Their Business. The writer has always been in a receptive mood for schemes that have been productive of business. It took much investigation to produce those that are mentioned below and a great deal of culling was done. Many who were interviewed told of special cut price sales, etc., which was not what was desired. It was not sales that were wanted, but schemes. A was in a big city in a district where there were many small one- man stores like his own. He opened and closed his store seven days a week, with Sunday's hours slightly shortened. However, he locked the store to go home and get his meals, which was necessary as a health meas- ure. The writer advised him to keep account of his sales by writing down the amount taken in each hour from opening to closing. As soon as his wife went away to visit her mother, he began to experiment. While she was away he had his meals sent in from the restaurant. He decided to change his meal hours when his wife returned and to take others. By doing this, he increased his business fifty dollars a month and worked no more hours a day. He found that previously he had been closing for meals at busy hours and working when there was little or no business. B. was city druggist who sent let- ters to all the high schools in the city announcing a drawing exhibition. He stated that a show case in his store would be used to display this work and that the exhibition would last one month. The contest was free to all high school students. They might draw any object they chose, with either pencil or pen. While there would be no_ prizes awarded, there would be newspaper men and artists, as well as the public, invited to inspect the drawings, and it was very likely that these whose work was good would receive such prestige as might lead to something better. All those submitting drawings and sketches were required to deliver them to the store with their names and ad- dresses and call for them after the exhibition. This is a basic example of the fact that if druggists desire to get people into their stores, they must have their exhibitions in show cases and not in windows, as the latter can be seen without entering the stores. This brought hundreds to see the work. C. was a country druggist who had a vacant lot opposite his drug store. He had erected on this lot an out of doors speakers’ platform. This was for free use of any political party during cam- paign. It was also free for anyone who cared to make announcements to the public, such as clergymen, or base- ball managers. In fact, any announce- ment of interest to the public could be made. People out of the village might come and announce affairs that were MICHIGAN TRADESMAN to take place a hundred miles away if they chose. This was done to bring outsiders into the small village. All applications to use this platform had to be made in person at the drug store. This also was done to bring people into the store. D. was a small inland druggist who had very little in his village to bring people in from the outside. He made up his mind that if people would travel for miles on Sunday to visit a prize training camp, they could travel a few miles to hear a great clergyman preach. This village had a young minister who was a born orator. The druggist was eager to get more people into the place and on his street on Sundays and thus increase his business for the day. Why not? It would do the people good, increase the clergyman’s prestige, enrich the plate collection, and increase the drug- gist’s business, to have a large crowd pour out of a church a half block away. Native born sons and daughters usually have a large acquaintance in a rural county, and during the county fair that year Mr. and Mrs. D visited it. They did not walk about the grounds together, but separated. They agreed to meet at the car at leaving time. Strolling about the grounds and buildings, you meet persons as distantly related as tenth cousins. To the people they met, they would talk a little about general matters, but they always told about the great preacher they had in their village and what a treat it was to hear him. This church had a crowd for all preaching services. Many of them were from larger villages, and some of them found their way into the drug store after the service. After about two years a larger city church offered this young clergyman a better salary and he accepted. it. E had a wing store. In most small cities there are about six or eight drug stores on the principle business street, a couple near the railroad station, and probably one at each end of the city. Mr. E had his store in the West wing of the city. He had a free employment register where employers could enter their names and addresses when they were looking for help. Thus, males, females, adults, youths, trained or un- trained, could be entered on this regis- ter free of charge. There was only one side that could register at this bu- reau—the employers; there was only one side that could consult this regis- ter—the employes. No responsibility was assumed by the druggist. fighter’s He had no telephone in his store. Both employers and employes had to come personally or send someone to register, or to see if there were any vacant positions. This brought peo- ple of all kinds from all parts of the city. The great feature of this idea was the fact that he did not have a tele- phone and that all applicants had to come to the store personally. He did not recommend anybody. Masters and servants had to straighten out their own affairs and conform to the laws between themselves. F conducted a free exchange where anyone could come to the store and write something like this into the reg- ister: “What have you to offer in exchange for a second hand piano? Address— Mary Jones, 134 Elm piace. | “What have you to offer in exchange for a used baby carriage?” The conditions were goods could not be on exhibition at the store, and they were not to be adver- tised for sale in the register. This was a big village store. G was a small country druggist in an inland town. He wrote a letter to every school in the country that on June 10, he would hold a spelling con- test in the school house of his village. The conditions were as follows: 100 words of a practical nature were to be given. After the papers were collected ten very hard words would be given. These last ten were to be used only in case of a tie on the first 100. All applications were to be made in person at the drug store during the month of May. The contest yas open to all children under 15 years of age. They could come from any school in the county, public or private. Those who were not members of any school were ad- mitted. Prizes were to be awarded at June commencements at the schools where the winners attended. If the winner was not a school child, the prize would be awarded at the school where the contest was to be held. only two: Boct Prize $25 in gold Second Prize 220) $15 in gold Thwd Prize oe $10 in gold The age limit was kept down be- cause applicants of an older age would come and register by themselves, while younger children would be ac- companied by their parents. It was the parents especially who were want- ed in the store. The personal registration at the store was necessary in order to bring people there. A month to register was allowed to scatter the rush so that it would not all come at one time. Many teachers complained about personal registration and desired to mail a number of applications at a time. This, however, was not per- mitted because the druggist was giv- ing $50 not to part with it, but to bring outsiders to his store. When anybody offers a free out- door platform, employment bureau, exchange directory, or art and educa- tional contests, the county weekly papers give-it wide publicity free of charge if notified. Geo. W. Hague, Ph. G. — ~++>____ Spirited Defense of the Meek and _Lowly Millionaire. Reed City, March 16—In the Trades- man of March 10 is an article that is intended as a reflection on millionares The writer says “the man who makes his money by speculating is on the same level as the poker player, only the poker player takes his money away from the other gamblers.” Would this same writer say that be- cause a man bought an oil well that developed from almost nothing at all into a gusher of several thousand bar- rels a day, and because of the practice of strictest economy in connection with the management of the same, he be- came a millionaire, heis dishonest and in possession of that which rightfully belonged to some one else? Would he say that because ford and others have March 17, 1926 made their mill‘ons out of the manu facture of automobiles they have made their money dishonestly? Would he say that because Thomas “A. Edison has m2de some money out of his many inventions and personally applied hard work that he is not hor- estly entitled to what he has got. Of course, I will admit that there are some people who become wealthy and a few of them millionaires by un- just, and perhaps dishonest means, but they are in the minority and do not for long enjoy their ill begotten gains, as a rule, but there are numbers o! millionaires who have come into pos session of their great fortunes by per- fectly fair and honorable means, by in- ventions, investments and_ several other procedures which distinguish the far seeing man from the one that can not see beyond the immediate to morrow, and that is the class 1 am in, but no one (outside of me) is at fault because I am in that class. Opportunities are open to all of us alike, and because one man sees mt tO take advantage of a perfectly legiti mate and honest opportunity and be comes a millionaire, while I sit id) by tweedling my fingers and thinking about it, is no reason why I am at all justified in jumping on to him and calling him dishonest and a thief and a lot of other unsavory names. I will venture to say there are no more (if as many) bootlegger cus tomers among the millionaires than there are among any other class of our citizens. I do not think nor believe that tl: millionaire is above the law at all: lo prove my contention, see what wa: meted out to Governor McRae, o! Indiana, by Judge Anderson, ot in- dianapolis, and what Arthur C. Rich, of Battle Creek, got at the hands 01 Judge Collingwood, of Lansing. | will admit for the sake of argument, that all of the judges are not Ander- sons and Gollingwoods, but that is no reflection on the law—the same law is there to be made use of by all who feel justified in its use. The writer of the above referred article would have a hard job on his hands to make me believe that because Samuel M. Lemon and the Hon. Fray- er Halladay accumulated a little more of this world’s goods than some of the rest of us have been able to accumu- late, they did it dishonestly or dis- honorably. No one claims or tries to claim that the millionaire is any better than the laborer, but he is just as good if he behaves himself as well. It is no crime to be rich, neither is it any crime to be poor, but it is very inconvenient at times. My observa- tion of wealthy men is that they are for the most part exceptionally intel- lectual. Of course, there are some exceptions, but what rule is so hard and fast that there are no exceptions to it. I do not think there is any class of people in this country who have the bulge on the intelligence of the coun- try, but I do think that there is as much intellect and intelligence among the millionaires as there is among a ie number of any other class of peo- ple. My heart often aches with sorrow for the poor and unfortunate, but I scarcely ever feel like censuring any one for their misfortune which so many times is due to mismanagement. A. Mulholland. +++ —__- If you cannot keep correctly the accounts of your customers, don’t be surprised to see the credit trade go- ‘ng to another store. —_»++—_—_ Advice is a thing to be asked only when you are willing to take it, and given only when you can’t get out of giving it. «> {7 ™ . ’ ¥ q . ; oF « bel - } a w, + § . +~ 4 j it: « l a , oy st ir a » - « ~ a ” ‘\ é 4 » = s £7" March 17, 1926 : * MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 4; ji ingle Jangle. Now it’s up to some strugegli i Nov s s 3 ggling inventor | a ae r gal aut & pamasent ahve WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT £ e’re judgec o ae In our journey through life— Pray let me kiss your hand, said he, > : 3y the gray matter under our hoods, With looks of burning love; Prices quoted are nominal, based on market the day of issue. And the men who win out, [ can remove my veil, said she, In this strenuous life, Much easier than my glove. Acids Cotton Seed ---- 1 30@1 5@ Belladonna ----_- @1 35 a + Are the ones who deliver the goods. : : Boric (Powd. -. 15 @ 25 Cubebs -------- 7 50@7 75 Benzoin --~~---.- @2 lv Of all the sad surprises Horie Glial) 16 @ &% Weeron —----—- 9 00g9 25 Benzoin Comp'd- yz 65 bil tks ene. -There’s nothing to compare Carbolic __--.-- 38 @ 44 Eucalyptus ---- 1 25@1 60 Buchu --------_. ee a =e With treading in the darkness Chis oo 52 @ 68 Hemlock, pure-. 1 75@2 00 Cantharadies -_-- @z2 8b Liles awoue ot ot On a step that isn’t there. Muriatic _-_-_-. 3%@ 8 ea oo ° oe 7S Capsicum -._—- @z2 2 . iy Say three quarts at least— oe Nitric ---------- oe ee oe - ee ee oe iS a Mixed up in i coker visi In most stores some sales are lost Oxalic ---------- 1b @ 2% me Noa eS sek > erase ‘iene < a = A, epee o : 5 fe js a Gichicum —_.... pa Borate i a. ae because the clerks are tired—and often ao een “as a Lavendar Flow_. 9 00@9 25 Cubebs -~-------- ws vo i : Turn somersaults in bed. they are tired because of what they do a. -— 5 EOE z cee ae o: = [ It's a wonderful thing for the wor outside of businces hours, rether’ than —— te ae OP = ae cums = oe sy S : 3 ei top te women : inseed, raw, hugigg 26 23 The popular permanent wave. what they do In business hours. we - 7 e [ 7 Linseed, bid. ’ less 1 0091 i3 Peau, Ammon... pei We Water, 14 deg.__ 06 @ il pena ra., less 97@1 10 touine ~---------- w 9% |. Carbonate ______ 20 @ 25 i sh artifil. Oz. @ 35 douine, Coloreless wl ov Chloride (Gran.) 10%@ 20 Ofats a. en ees - ee ie wi so ive, eee Ge ae @l 40 FILM PRICE LIST “A7¢*" 8.5 mie cantaioane Balsams eyellow <------ 2 76@3 00 Nux Voaica a--- G1 83 <= oF i ie = © Goss... mene Cie. Manas, path _— ‘ . Non-Autographic Copaiba __-----. 75@1 00 Olive, Malaga, — Opom (.... @s ou No. Size Net Doz. Ret. Roll Exp. Fir (Canada) -. 2 55@2 80 _ Sreen —------- 2 70@3 00 Upium, Camp. - Ww 86 IR ; 1 127 15x2% $2.25 $ .25 8 Fir (Oregon) _. 65@1 00 Orange, Sweet -- 6 00@5 25 Opium, Deodorz’d @s 50 igh 117 24x2%4 1.80 -20 6 P. 3 ee ol wen: - KRiubarb ..... @i iv ™ A,X 3, . 25 6 Jriganum, com’ @ st oriteYCllow Box 105 24x34 2.25 26 3 i eae 25 a - fa : ; -eppermint __ @30 25 aints T i Re 116 216x4 5.40 60 12 Barks Rose, pure -- 13 50@14 00 Lead, red dr ea 101 31%6x3% 3.15 <35 3 Cassia (ordinary). 25@ 30 Rosemary Flows 1 25@1 60 {7 scr te ¥ -- b4XO15% Tr «8B xa 4.05 "45 6 Cassia (Saigon). 50@ 60 Sandalwood, KE. SS oa oe et es 124 34x44 4.05 45 6 Sassafras (pw. 50c) @ 55 _ 4 ---------- Mesegie 75 Hele white of wares | ia 124 3%x4% 8.10 ‘90 12 Soap Cut (powd.) saieatan tue 1 76Q@2 00 COS. yellow oe = J Kodak Film ee 130 2%x4% 4.05 “45 6 Go 0 25 Sassafras, arti] 76@100 Uchre, yelow less sw 6 , 122 314x5% 4.95 55 6 Spearmint ____ 15 ov@s 25 Red Venethn Am. sq 7 = — a 125 314x5%% 4.95 "55 6 Sperm —.----- 1 50@1 75 Ked Venetn bing. aw 8 ! 123 4. x5 4.95 56 6 Berries Tansy —-.._--- 10 00@10 25 Putty -----~------ by & KODAK FILM PACKS — 7 = — ne 2 gall mer acs ot, a | whoa tee te Wares eee asa ree) Wang ce Mam i sah aie i Gus (a eMictecine ina piacele inna 0 (Och DRANG eaemmen Gl mutate er et tam tater “pentine dbIL. are “ss -------— 12 Exposures Only CARTRIDGE FILM Juniper 0 8%@ 20 Turpentine, less 1 11@1 24 : i. | Prep.-- 3 vo@s 25 4 : ss oO . Dies pes oe eae — Inches Net Doz. Ret. Pack aytographic Film Cartridges for Auto- — oe 6S ae 6 00@6 25 a —. > 500 1% x2% $3.15 $ .35 graphic or Non-Autographic Kodaks Wintergreen, sweet No =. aiteaie io - No. Size Net Doz. Ret. Roll Exp sha beien birch = 3 00@3 25 aie No. 518 314x44 8.10 “90 Al27 15x24 $2.2 $ .25 e Licorice (2202 0@ 65 Wintergreen, art 70@1 00 Acetanalia 47@ 56 Mes ee op eee 7 van At Baxay Licorice, powd. _-. @100 Worm seed ---- 9 00@9 25 Aium __----_----. vsw 12 No. 522 3%x5% —9.90 Lig «ALIS 24x4% Memes ---~ Te Au. powd. and No. 523 4 x65 9.90 116 Sis ataae Flowers RI ae 09@ 16 No. 515 5 x7 17.10 te 7 eee Arties 25@ 380 Potassium yas Seat wx4i h eS trate 220. 3 54@3 59 SPECIAL DISTRIBUTORS OF A130. 2%ext% dance oe os Bicarbonate -.. 35@ 49 Borax xtal or 7 ichromate —u-- 4 w . Ou 4 EASTMAN KODAKS Ale ee nae Ve © cused ek i one and Supplies ‘A123 Gomes ee a oe} ee oo A196 128% Acacia, Ist _____ 50@ 55 Chlorate, gran’d. 23@ 30 Capsicum, powd 43@ 65 Acaeie, Si 45@ 60 Chorate, powd. : Carmine) . 7 Qu@7T 50 ; — Acacia, Sorts -_. 20@ 25 oF Xtal -------- 16@ 25 Cassia Buds --- sow 40 Complete Stock of all items listed ae ae oa ae Chae Pea ee rb Pow 25@ 35 iodide -----~--- ae : Aloes (Cape Pow) 25@ 35 lermanganate -- 20@ 30 Choloroform ---. b1@ 60 always in stock. Aloes (Soc. Pow.) 65@ 70 Frussiate, yellow 65@ 75 Chloral Hydrate 1 so@1 85 Asafoetida ______ 50@ 60 Prussiate, red _. @1 00 Cocaine -.-.-- 12 luwiz su -. Pow 75@1 00 Stiphate 35@ 40 Cocoa Butter -._. buw 75 | HAZELTINE & PERKINS DRUG CO. Camphor ------ 1 06@1 10 Gye ee 4 s+ Guaige fees @ 9 Copnoree To “@ 10 be G : ‘ ’ Te Root sopperas, 9 d. 4 Wholesale Only agi aa oi 10 Ali: 4 Corrosive ania 1 651 $8 : a Kino, powdered.. @1°20 a oe oS 30@ 35 Cream ‘Tartar __ J1@ 88 ; a. Manistee -:- Michigan -:- Grand Rapids May a G@ [ot pence 2S ty Cusle bate gee: Myrrh, powdered @ 65 faocaniue ie, pwd ao bales Massy 6@ 16 Opium, powd. 19 65@19 92 Co 200) i Dovers Powder 3 50w4 VU Opium, gran. 19 65@19 92 Ginger ek Kimery, Ail Nos. lu@ 15 Shellie ee 90@1 00 i 30@ 35 iumery, Fowdered s@ lv - Shatee Glcuched 100@1 10° Giver Jamaica. 60@ 65 ecm Salts Doe. . : Tragacanth, pow. Orn ae wee 2 Kpsom Salts, less 3%q@ 10 Tragacanth ___ 1 75@ 2 25 podusea a, 45@ 50 lurgot, powdered -. @1 25 Turpentine -_---- @ 3 Goisnscal pow. soy Fiske, White. 156q 20 poonacaa . Yormaldehyde, lb. 1z2@ 30 7 ot - Insecticides Licorice al oan 350. 40 fo oe bow " ieee cco : Guassware, less 55%, PS ee s@ 20 ee ee. in a Glassware, full case 60%. Blue Vitriol, bbl. @ )7 poke’ dowdered. 35@ 40 Glauber salts, bbl. q@u2% Blue Vitriol, less08@ 15 OKC, powdered. 30@ 4) Glauber Salts less 04@ 10 Blue Grass, No. 10 -- q Carnation, Tall, 4 doz. 5 00 Carnation, Baby, 8 dz. 4 90 Every Day, Tall _--- 5 00 Every Day, Baby ---- 4 90 Pet, Tall ------------ 5 00 Pet, Baby, 8 02. ---- 4 90 Borden’s Tall ------- 5 00 Borden’s Baby ------ 4 90 Van Camp, Tall ----- 4 90 Van Camp, Baby ---- 3 76 CIGARS G. J. Johnson’s Brand G. J. Johnson -. 10@ --------------- 5 00 Tunis Johnson Cigar Co. Van Dam, 10c ------ 75 00 Little Van Dam, 5c - 37 50 Worden Grocer Co. Brands Master Piece, 50 Tin- 37 60 Canadian Club ------ 37 50 Tom Moore Monarch 75 00 Tom Moore Panatella 75 00 Tom Moore Cabinet 95 00 Tom M. Invincible 115 00 Websteretts -------- 37 60 Webster Savoy ---- 75 00 Webster Plaza ------ 95 00 Webster Belmont---110 ’ Webster St. Reges--125 Starlight Rouse ---- 90 00 Starlight P-Club -- 1 35 00 Mong —_._.________ 30 00 Clint Ford --------- 35 00 Benedicts ----------- 37 60 CONFECTIONERY Stick Candy Pails Standard -~------------ 17 Jumbo Wrapped 9 Pure Sugar Sticks 600s 4 20 Big Stick, 20 Ib. case 20 Mixed Candy Kindergarten ---------- 14 Leader a-- 16 x i. O- pC | French Creams -------- 16 Cameo 19 Grocers —~—------------= 11 Fancy Chocolates 5 lb. Boxes Bittersweets, Ass’ted 1 70 Choc Marshmallow Dp 1 70 Milk Chocolate A A 1 70 Nibble Sticks -------- 1 85 Primrose Choc. ------ 1 10 No. 12, Choc., Light ~ 1 65 Chocolate Nut Rolls ~ 1 80 Gum Drops Pails Aniso 16 Citron Gums -------- 16 Challenge Gums ---- 14 Kavyorite _...._ ___ 20 Superior, Boxes ------ 22 Lozenges Pails A. A. Pep. Lozenges 20 A. A. Pink Lozenges 16 A. A. Choc. Lozenges 16 Motto Hearts -------- 19 Malted Milk Lozenges 21 Hard Goods. Pails Lemon Drops _------. 19 O. F. Horehound dps. 19 Anise Squares 19 Peanut Squares -----. 18 Horehound Tablets -- 19 Cough Drops’ Bxs. Putnam's 2... 1 35 Smith Bros. -.------- 1 60 Package Goods Creamery Marshmallows 4 oz. pkg., 12s, cart. 95 4 oz. pkg., 48s, case 3 90 Specialties Walnut Fudge --------- 23 Pineapple Fudge ------ 21 Italian Bon Bons ------ 17 Atlantic Cream Mints_ 31 Silver King M.Mallows 1 60 Walnut Sundae, 24, bc 80 Neapolitan, 24, be -—— 80 Yankee Jack, 24, 5c -- 80 Mich. Sugar Ca., 24, 5c 80 Pal O Mine, 24, bc -- 80 COUPON BOOKS 50 Economic grade 2 100 Economic grade 4 500 Economic grade 20 1000 Economic grade 37 50 Where 1,000 books are ordered at a time, special- ly printed front cover is furnished without charge. on OF TARTAR 6 lb. boxes 3s DRIED FRUITS Apples N. Y. Fey., 50 lb. box 15% N. Y. Fey., 14 oz. pkg. 16 Apricots Evaporated, Choice -. 30 Evaporated, Fancy -. 31 Evaporated, Slabs -. 28 Citron 10 ib. ox 48 Currants Packages, 14 oz. ~--. 16 Greek, Bulk, Ib, ----.. 15 Dates Dromedary, 368 -..... 6 75 Peaches Evap. Choice, un. ~---- 24 Evap. &x. Fancy, P. P. 37 Peel Lemon, American ------ 24 Orange, American ------ 24 Raisins. Seeded, bulk ~-_.--... 12% Thompson’s s’dles blk 9% Thompson’s seedless, 15 oz. Seeded, 15 oz. California Prunes 90@100, 25 lb. boxes -@08% 60@70, 25 lb. boxes --@11 12 50@60, 25 lb. boxes -_.@ 40@50, 25 lb. boxes --@13 30@40, 25 lb. boxes __@17 20@30, 25 lb. boxes __@26 FARINACEOUS GOODS Beans Med. Hand Picked -- 05% Cal. Limas —----_--. . 16 Brown, Swedish ----- 07% Red Kidney --------- 12 Farina 24 packages ~.-------- 2 60 Bulk, per 100 lbs. ---- 06% Hominy Pearl, 100 lb. sacks -. 4 00 Macaroni Mueller’s Brands 9 oz. package, per doz. 9 oz. package, per case Elbow, 20 lb., bulk ~~ 2 40 Egg Nood., 6 0z. ---- 4 22 Macaroni, 9 0oZ. —--—- 2 60 Spaghetti, 9 oz. —_---_ 2 60 Quaker, 2 doz. ~.---- 2 00 Pearl Barley Chester 4 75 0008 = 7 00 Barley Grits -------- 5 00 eas Scotch, Ib. ---------- 05% Split, lb. yellow ------ 08 Split green ---------- 09 Sage East India ------- ~ \ » «- _ * » * - ol ie \9 LY . ’ ‘ a - > rE * - q aA | . a . } . a r pt « e March 17, 1926 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 29 GELATINE | Peanuts, Spanish, oe 12% Enamaline Paste, doz. 135 = WASHING POWDERS. TABLE SAUCES z 125 Ib. baggs ------ 11% or 10 Enamaline Liquid, dz. 135 Bon Ami Pd, 3 dz. bx 375 Lea & Perrin, large.. 6 00 _ -------------- Pork. BE. Z. Liquid, per doz. 140 Bon Ami Cake, 3 dz. 3 25 Lea & Perrin, small__ 3 35 Wainy ------------- 1 10 Light hogs _______.__ 16 Radium, per doz. ....185 Climaline, 4 doz. -_.. 4 20 Pepper __-_--------._ 1 60 alnuts ----__---___- 55 Medium Hoss 2 16% Rising Sun, per doz. 135 Grandma, 100, 5c --.. 400 Royal Mint —_---.... 2 40 OLIVES Heavy hogs ~._-_-_. ag 654 Stove Enamel, dz. 2 80 Grandma, 24 Large — 400 Tobasco, 2 oz. -_------ 4 25 Bulls 5b sak kee 9 860 Tome © 25 Vulcanol, No. 5, doz. 965 Gold Dust, 100s ------ 400 Sho You, 9 oz., doz. 2 70 Quart Jars, Gozen 6650 Butts 2 23 Vulcanol, No. 10, doz. 135 Gold Dust, 12 Large 3 20 A-1, large —---.-.---- 5 20 Bulk, 2 gal. keg —____ 860 Shoulders 19 Stovoil, per doz. ---. 300 Golden Rod, 24 ~----- 425 AqY email 3 15 Bulk, 3 gal. keg ---- 5 26 Spareribs _.._-..- 18 SALT. Jie, 8 dOe. 02 450 Capers, 2 of, —___-.__ 2 30 Pint, Jars, dozen --_-_. 350 Neck bones _.________ 06 Colonial, 24, 2 Ib. 9g La France Laun., 4 dz. 3 60 TEA 4 oz. Jar, plain, doz. 1 35 PROVISIONS Colonial. Iodized, 24-2 240 Uuster Box. 54 _.-._. 3 75 Japan. 26 oz., 1 doz. case __6 00 5% oz. Jar, pl., doz. 1 60 Barreled Pork Med. No. 1 Bbis. --.. 285 Miracle C., 12 0z.,1dz.2 25 wedium ________---- 27@33 31%4 oz., 4 doz. case__ 360 9% 04 Jar, plain, doz. 235 Clear Back __ 34 50@35 00 Med. No. 1, 100 Ib. bg. 88 Old Dutch Clean, 4 dz. 2 40 Ghetca, 87@46 One doz. free with 5 cases, 29 02. Jar, Pl. doz.__ 4 25 Short Cut Clear34 50@35 00 Farmer Spec., 70 Ib. 90 Queen fo. 60 oz. Be Cissy 54@59 aes the 346 3 0z. Jar, Stu., doz. 1 35 Dry Salt Meats Packers Meat, 66 Ib. 67 Rinso, 100 oz. -_______ 7 No) Mies 54 Minute, 3 doz. ______ 405 6 oz. Jar, stuffed, dz. 250 S P Bellies __ 28 00@30 00 Crushed Rock for ice — No More, 100, 10 1 lb. pkg. Sifting —---_ 13 Plymouth, White __..155 9 02. Jar, stuffed, doz. 3 50 cand cream, 100 Ib.. each 75 _ 0%. ------~~--_----- 85 G d Quaker, 3 doz. —____- 255 12 oz. Jar, venga Pp in tt Butter Salt, 280 Ib. bbl. 4 24 Rub No More, 18 Lg. 4 00 unRomoer doz. 450@4 76 t,ure in tierces ----__ 16% ‘Block, Spotless Cleanser, 48, Choice -----.__--..-... 85 HORSE RADISH __ 202: —-------- @ 60 lb. tubs ___-advance % eek, $0 th 40 ’ ta es... 40 Per doz., 5 oz. ------- MOF ee oe «Gh tube __sduance Baker Salt, 280 1b bbl 410 20 OF aca 3 Bs Ceylon JELLY AND PRESERVES —— 20 Ib. pails ____advance ay 7 bo ce ee : 7 Sapolio, 3 doz. ------ 315 Pekoe, medium -_--_--- 55 Pure, 30 Ib. pails ---. 3 30 10 Ib. pails _.--advance % 28° 10 Ib. Tabla oo 5 00 Soapine, 100, 12 oz. ~ 6 40 English Breakfast Imitation, 30 lb. pails 1 75 5 Ib. pails -.--advance 1 28 Ib. bags, Table __ 42 Snowboy, 100, 10 oz. 400 Gongou, Medium Pure, 6 oz. Asst., doz. 1 20 3 Ib. pails __-_advance 1 ; cE Snowboy, 24 Large -- 480 Gongou, Choice _._. 36@36 Buckeye, 18 0z., doz. 2 20 Compound tierces ____ 14 Speedee, 3 doz. -..... 720 © gou, : --- So Compound, tubs ._-__ 14% Sunbrite, 1h dos, ¢ 09 “ONKOU, Fancy ... JELLY GLASSES 8 oz., per doz. __------ Sausages Wyandotte, 48 __--_- 4 76 Oolong OLEOMARGARINE Bologna —_------______ 12% SPICES. Medium ee 36 eer eA a 12 Whol Spl ONCE oo a ae ; Hrankfare Us 1 cir eeoeee Bancy 002 50 Bork 2 18@20 Allspice, Jamaica ---. @16 aoe cone Co. Grand Veal 22s 19 Cloves, Zanzibar .... @40 Weal @G 2 Tongue, Jellied _____. 35 Cassia, Canton --.--- @25 “TWINE : Headcheese __------__ 18 Cassia, 5c pkg., doz. @40 (Cotton, 3 ply cone _.__ 40 Smoked Meats Ginger, African ~-.--- @15 Cotton, 3 ply pails ____ 42 Bel Car-Mo Brand Hams, Cert., 14-16 lb. 31 Ginger, Cochin --_--- @30 Wool, 6 ply ___- 18 2 241. lb. pails .. 2 Hams Cert. 16-18 1b. 31 Mace, Penang __..____ E10 2 Kingnut. 1 lb. _------ 26% 8 oz., 2 doz. in case Ham, dried beef : Mixed No. i 2 @22 VINEGAR Kinenut, 2 & 5 Ib. 26 5 Ib. pails, | 6 in crate sets ae oo @32 Mixed, 5c pkgs., doz. @45 Cider, 40 Grain sea ic 21 Jan Westenbrugge Brands 12 2 lb. pails —_----__- California Hams _--_ @20 Nutmegs, 70@90 ---. @78 White Wine, 80 grain__ 25 Carload Distributor i. 1D pals 9 Picnic Boiled Nutmegs, 105-110 _-__. @70 White Wine, 40 grain__ 19 50 Ib. tins ----------- a 30 @32 Pepper, Black ------ @45 WICKING 25 Ib. pails ----------- Boiled Hams __.. 40 @42 Pure Ground in Bulk a a per erase . =. a oe a ppt ey - = Per case, 24, 2 Ibs. _. 240 Allspice, Jamaica - @18 No. >" ie ance Sar : = ron Barrels eee eee @ Hive é¢asa tots _.._.. 30 Cloves, Zanzibar -... @46 wy 3" one a Perfection Kerosine -_ 12.1 Beet iodized, 94. 9 ihe "" 9 49 Cassia, Canton _____- @26 pe eo nee ic oe 2 - Red Crown Gasoline, Boneless, rump 26 00@28 06 Lae a Ginger, Corkin __.-_- @38 Weolicata ONG hes ane 50 Tank Wagon ------ 17.7 Rump, new __ 27 00@30 00 aad on Le a a ee Solite Gasoline __-___ 20.7 Mince Meat Yor Mace, Penang 139 Rochester. No. 3, doz. 2 00 Gas Machine Gasoline 38.4 Condensed No. 1 car. 2 00 Pepper, Black _.---..-@50 ayo, per doz. --___- 1 Nucoa, 1 lb. ~.-___--- 27 Vv. M. & P. Naphtha 21.6 Condensed Bakers = 31 = Nine @75 WOODENWARE Nucoa, 2 and 5 lb. .. 26% Capitol Cylinder ______ 39.2 Mo ae TAT Eke 060 Moist in glass _____- 8 00 fnceste Pepper, White 205. @6 Wilson & Co.’s Brands Atlantic Red Engine 21.2 } SAtr Company Pepper, Cayenne @32 Baskets Certified (oe 254% Winter Black -__--.... 12.2 Pig’s Feet j Paprika, Spanish .... @42 Bushels, narrow band, Wate 20 cooked in Vinegar { 8 07 eee handled 1 75 ; ie DDR. oe 50 ushels, narrow band, ee en ee 25% olarine 7% this. 45 lhe. 4 50 4 a wood handles ______ 1 80 MATCHES 6 bible 10 00 Chili Powder, 15c ---- 135 warket, drop handle 85 Swan, 144 __-.-_-____- 5 00 1 bbl. Ee Son 60 Celery Salt, 3 0z. ---- 95 Manat. atiele handle 90 Diamond, 144 box -_-- 6 60 lron Barrels. Rites 15 lbs) 0 a ee Sage, 2 0Z. --.-.----- 90 Macha Venton 1 50 Searchlight, 144 box 6 60 Light -----------_--_._ 62.2 ¥ bbis., 40 lbs. ______ 1 60 Onion Salt _--___ Sao cnt tree 8 50 Ohio Red Label, 144 bx 5 00 Medium --.----------- 64.2 % bbls., 80 Ibs. __-... 300 Bbls. 30-10 sks 5 40 Garlic --~------------ 1 35 Sptint. medium __.... 7 50 Ohio Blue Tip, 144 box 6 60 Heavy ~_--_---__-_---- 66.2 Casi e : ea Ponelty, 3% oz. ....3 25 © eee ieee : I ; asings Bbis. 60-5 sk __---- 5 65 ; Splint, small _....._. 6 50 Ohio Blue Tip, 720-1lc 4 75 Special heavy ------ -- 68.2 Hogs, per Ib. ________ @63_~—=sW-iBBbs.. 120- 2% aia 605 Kitchen Bouquet ---- 4 50 Safety Matches Extra heavy 2.2 70.2 Beef, round set ____ 20@30 1 Laurel Leaves -..-_- 20 Churns. Quaker, 5 gro. case 4 25 Transmission Oil ~__-_ 62.2 Beef, middles, set_. @1°%5 : Marjoram, 1 oz. __--. 90 SBarrel, 5 gal., each. 2 40 MINCE MEAT Finol, 4 oz. cans, doz. 1 50 Sheep, a skein__ 2 00@2 95 Savory, 1 oz 2.53.5 05 90 Barrel, 10 gal., each__ 2 55 None Such, 4 doz. _. 6 47 Finol, 8 oz. cans, doz. 2 25 RICE Mhyme. 1 on 90 3 to 6 eal; per gal .. 16 Quaker, 3 doz. case _- 3 60 Parowax, 100 Ib. ~-_-- 9.3 Pancy Blue Rose _._ 09% Plain. 50 Ib. biks. -. | 45 Tumeric, 2% 04. -- 90 Eag Cases. Libby, Kegs, wet, lb. 22 ee A > -- rae Fancy Head _..____..4 10% 7 1 org gg - 2 47 STARCH No. 1, Star Carrier _ 5 00 MOLASSES BrOWaS, > Eh age ane 0 Half barrels 5c extra D aoe CARDS 2 75 Mixed, Kegs _..______ 10 Williams Barber Bar, 9s 50 peat co : a Molasses in Cans tec Poy — [Cia Mixed, half bbls. —-. 925 Williams Mug, per doz. 48 Northern Queen _._.. 6 80 fiove, 66 2 tb) Wo bb 60) os Se Queen, bbls. ~---____ 8 50 CL NSE Universal 2... 3 7 25 Dove, 24, 2% lb Wh. L 5 20 _., POTASH Milkers, Kegs —.... __ 1 20 EANSERS Dove, 36, 2 lb. Black 4 30 Babbitt’s, 2 doz. ---- 275 Mflkers, half bbls. __ 10 25 ie Window Cleaners i: Dove, 24, 2% Ib. Black 3 90 FRESH MEATS Milkers, bbls ___._____ al eS gmat peerran eee ; : ve, 6, 10 lb. Blue L 4 45 K K K K, Norway --_ - 00 Nn. ---------------- ‘ Bn sto: 24, 2% Ib. 5 25 Top Steers reit. Loa; 8 10. pails —___--- 1 40 16 in, ~--------------- 2 30 Good Steers & H’f 14@16 Cut Lunch __________ 1 60 Wood Bowls NUTS. . H’f. 13 15 Boned, 10 lb. boxes __ 16 13 im Butter 5 00 Whole Pit a. © ane en Lake Herring 15 in, Butter ..__._ 9 00 Almonds, Terregona._ 30 a ener : Y% bbl., 100 Ibs. ______ 50 1? mm Butter ..-2 18 00 Brasil, New | Ae 26 as Cows & Mackerel 19 in. Butter 2 25 00 ow mined Tubs, 100 Ib. f Filberts, Sicily ------ 28 Good ---------------- 12% ‘Tubs, 60 ca o wise, See whic. tae Peanuts, Virginia Raw 10 Medium -_----------- ll White Fish No ft Bibte _ 08 Poems 2 ne OO eens 10 Med. Fancy, 100 Ib. 13 00 Butchers Manila _-—- 064 igagion ny ath ta 19 SHOE BLACKENING PRIDE OF KANUCK ree Pecans, 3 star .---- 24 Good 17 3 in 1, Paste, doz. __ 1 35 SYRUP Kraft Stripe. ._..... 09% Pecans, Jumbo ------ 40 Medium) 22 14 E. Z. Combination, dz. 1 35 < Cane, 4 Pete 2. _ YEAST CAKE Pecans, Mammoth ~-. 50 Lam Dri Woot, doz... 2 00 1 Case, 12 Quarts -. 5 60 Magic, 3 doz. ------_. 70 Walnuts, California -~ 25 Spring Lamb -_-----. 25 Bixbys, Woz. --_ 1 35 1 Case 6-% Gallons _. 6 00 Sunlight, 3 doz. ---.. 2 76 Salted Peanuts. OGG ee 23 Sninola, doz. 90 1 Case, 3-1 Gallons _. 4 60 Sunlight, 114 doz. -... 1 35 Fancy, No. 1 -------- 14 Medium Se eee a 20 STOVE POLISH 1 5-Gallon Jacket Can 700 Yeast Foam, 3 doz. -. 2 70 WO 17 BOOP oo) 15 Blackine, per doz. __ 1 35 Maple. Yeast Foam, 1% doz. 1 35 Shelled. Mutton. Black Silk Liquid, dz. 1 40 Michigan, per LL =. S60 YEAST—COMPRESSED ———----— '@ Good _..._.......-- 4 Black Silk Paste, doz. 135 80 can cases, $4.80 per case Welchs, per » meve 280 Fleischmann, per dos. 30 30 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN oT : . 7 : : . ade > pay- ) aced at $2,000. The bankrupts Proceedings of the and ii neys for the bankrupt. No objections lowed. An order was made for the pay bond placed at ve 5 i . ae = - were made to the discharge of the bank- ment of expenses, as far as the funds were sworn and examined with a reporter Bankruptcy Court. Grand Rapids, March 4—On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Joseph Beay, Bankrupt No.2856, Bankrupt was present in person and by attorneys Dunham & Cholette. No cred- itors were present or represented. No claims were proved and allowed. No trustee was appointed. The bankrupt was sworn and examined without a re- porter. The first meeting then adjourned without date and the case was closed and returned to the district court as one without assets. On this day also was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Henry B. Rohloff, doing business as Roh- loff Auto Supply Co., Bankrupt No. 2858. The bankrupt was present in person and by attorneys Dilley & Souter. No cred- itors were present or represented. Claims were proved and allowed. The bankrupt was sworn and examined without a re- porter. Thomas J. Whinery was ap- pointed trustee, and the amount of his bond placed by the referee at $100. The first meeting of creditors then adjourned without date. On this day also was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Jeff Losinger, Bankrupt No. 2860. The Bankrupt was present in person and by Corwin & Norcross. Creditors were pres- ent in person and by Wicks, Fuller & Starr, attorneys. C. Cc. Woolridge was appointed truste and his bond placed by the referee at $100. Claims were proved _ and allowed. The bankrupt was sworn and examined by Mr. Starr with a re- porter in attendance. The meeting then adjourned without date. March 5. We have to-day received the schedules, order of reference and adjudi- cation in the matter of Emma Orsinger, Bankrupt No. 2876. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Blair, referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids, and her occupation is that of running a retail bakery. The schedules show assets of $5,260.40 of which $250 is claimed as exempt, with liabilities of $9.765.13. The first meeting of creditors will be called promptly, and note of the same made herein. The list of creditors of said bankrupt are as fol- lows: : 1925 personal tax ------------------ $ 16.85 State and county tax ------- eee 118.89 City and school tax - i awn Mrs. Helen Shaw, Grand Rapids -- 200.00 Mildred Dunneback, Grand Rapids 39.85 Anna Passmore, Grand Rapids ---- 150.00 Triumph Mfg. Co., Cincinnati ____ 50.00 G. R. Store Fixture Co.. Grand R. 75.00 Phoenix Sprnkler Co., Grand Rapids 900.00 Association of Commerce, G. R,-- 12.50 3enjamin Ins. Agcy., Grand Rapids 133. Dr. Jas. S. Brotherhood, Grand R. 5.00 Blodgett Hosopital, East Grand R. 7 Bruggema & Ludwig, Grand Rap. Becker Bros., Grand Rapids ------ 109.41 Blakeslee Bros., Grand Rapids -- 270.00 Consumers Ice Co., Grand Rapids 26.50 Columbia Candy Co., Grand Rapids 220.10 Dr. Fred Currien, Grand Rapids_-_ 15.00 Dr. G. A. Crawford, Grand Rapids 30.50 Central Engraving Co., Grand R. 26.21 Chapman Smith, Chicago ~--------- 6.43 Decker & Jean, Grand Rapids -- 46.84 Daane & Witters, Grand Rapids __- 13.22 Friedman-Spring Co., Grand Rapids _ 6.45 Easley Milling Co., Plainwell ---- 551.55 Edgewood Dairy, Grand Rapids __ G. R. Screen Co., Grand Rapids ~~ 106.57 G. R. Paper Co., Grand Rapids -- 77.28 G. R. Insurance Agency, Grand R. Goodrich & Co., Grand Rapids -__- Herpolsheimer Co., Grand Rapids 669.95 Hendrikse Co., Grand Rapids —__--- 3.75 Hartman Foundry, Grand Rapds __ 21.00 Helmus Bros.. Grand Rapids ---- 68.95 Heth & Pittinger, Grand Rapids __ 208.44 Hilker & Bletsch, Chicago —-~----- 40.50 Holcomb Mfg. Co., Indianapolis -- 19.30 L.. & i. Jenison, Jenison _________— 54.00 Jennings Mfg. Co.. Grand Rapids 4.15 Kelly Ice Cream Co., Grand Rapds 541.20 J. Kos & Co., Grand Rapids —_____ 51.42 Kent Storage Co., Grand Rapds -— 59.57 Peter Mohrhardt, Grand Rapids -. 39.06 Mills Paper Co., Grand Rapids ---_ 65.78 Moler, Clyde, Grand Rapids -_---- 49.00 No. American Fibre Products Co., (eemiand 30.00 National Grocer Co., Grand Rapids 65.91 National Candy Co., Grand Rapds 7.20 Producers Fuel Co., Grand Rapids 87.35 Pittsburgh Heater, Pittsburgh —-- 310.00 Reeds Lake Santarium, East G. R. 79.15 Rademaker-Dooge Co., Grand Rap. 56.21 Swift & Co., Grand Rapids --~--- 10.97 Voigt Milling Co., Grand Rapids__ 38.30 Whitman & Son, Chicago _------- 13.80 Watson-Higgins, Grand Rapds -- 7.00 Wolverine Spice Co., Grand Rapids 40.81 Worden Grocer Co., Grand Rapids 88.90 G. R. Water Works, Grand Rapids 30.45 Mich. Bell Tel. Co., Grand Rapids 17.25 A. Anderson, Caledonia -—--------- 45.86 Ernest Geysels, Grand Rapids ---- 27.00 Liauid Carbonic Co., Chicago ---- 402.58 Blakeslee Bros., Grand Rapds --_3,500.00 Chas. Steed, Grand Rapids ------ 50.00 March 5. On this day was held the final meeting of creditors in the matter of Harry A. Stidd, Bankrupt No. 2801. The bankrupt was not present in person, but represented by Dilley & Souter. Claims were proved and allowed. The trustee’s final report and account was approved and allowed. An order was made for the payment of expenses of administration and for the payment of the bill of attor- rupt. There were no dividends. ‘The final meeting then adjourned without date and the case will be closed and re- turned to the district court in due course. March 6. We have to-day received the schedules, order of reference and adjudi- cation, in the matter of Stephen A. Eddy, Bankrupt No. 2877. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Blair, referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Sturgis, and his occupation is that of a laborer. The schedules show assets of $980 of which $910 is claimed as exempt, with liabilities of $2,784.36. The court has written for funds, and upon receipt of the same, the first meeting of cred- itors will be called, and note of the same made herein. The list of creditors of said bankrupt are as follows: Coore Trubey, LaGrange, Ind. _-$130.00 Wm. H. Hudson, Howe, Ind. ------ 25.00 C aude Spruer, Shipshewasa, Ind. 450.00 Milton Everhard, Sturgis -------- 783.00 Star Pianoo Co., Sturgis ---------- 540.00 Richard Coollins. Sturgis ---------- 59.00 Long & Miller, Sturgis ~----------- 44.46 3ike Shop, Sturgis ---------------- 24.00 Classen Hardware, Sturgis -------- 16.88 Sturgis Gas Co., Sturgis -------- 15.88 Kirby Grocery Co., Sturgis ------ 8.82 Hedricks Grocery Co., Sturgis -~-- 11.60 Marshall Furnace Co., Marshall_- 15.52 Greening Nursery Co., Monroe ---- 5.00 Smith & Bell, Sturgis ------------ 37.20 Keight y-Hulbert, Stureis = 30.00 Brown & Kirby, Sturgis ---------- 4.00 A. T. Seattergeod, Sturgis ------ 8.00 L. H. Myers, Sturgis ------------- 50.00 Sturgis Grain Co., Sure — 28.00 Lou Sumney, Sturgis ------- uE 35.00 Jack Cornwall, Three Rivers ---- 25.00 Frank McKale, Sturgis ---------- 165.00 Ft. Wayne Oil & Supply Co., Fort Wayne ___________-_-______-__-__-____ 275.00 In the matter of Harry H. Secore, Bank- rupt No. 2863, the funds for first meeting have been receved and such meeting has been called for March 22. March 9. We have to-day received the schedules, order of reference and adjudi- cation, in the matter of Joe Josma, Bank- rupt No. 2879. The matter has been re- ferred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids, and his occupation is that of a laborer. The schedules show assets of $165, of which $100 is claimed as exempt, with liabilities of $1,099.94. The court has written for funds, and upon receipt of the same, the first meet- ing of creditors will be called, and note of the same made herein. The list of creditors of said bankrupt are as follows: A. H. Prange, Grand Rapids _~~-$140.66 Oakdale Coal & Wood Co., Grand Ranids —____-_________-._-__ $12.05 Peerless Transfer Co., Grand Rapids 13.89 H. M. Johnson Hdwe. Co., Grand hands 11.50 Mr. Jager, Grand Rapids ---- ee 19.13 KE. De Vries, Grand Rapids --.---- 12.95 G. R. Gravel Co., Grand Rapids -- 12.63 Opperheimer Co., Grand Rapds __-- 90.00 Mr. Kiunder, Grand Rapids __----- 100.00 L. Hages, Grand Rapids ---~------ 12.00 John Ragtz, Grand Rapids ------ 9.25 John J. Boer & Son, Grand Haven 75.50 William Verduin, Grand Haven __ 14.95 Melcher Bros. & Co., Grand Haven 28.40 3Zaker & Son, Grand Haven ------ 7.03 Louis Osterhous, Grand Haven -~-- 75.00 Oakdale Lumber Co., Grand Rapids 65.00 In the matter of Guss Schrader, Bank- rupt No. 2869, the funds for the first meeting have been received and such meeting has been called for March 22. In the matter of Glen Ashley, Bankrupt No. 2872, the funds for the first meeting have been received, and such meeting has been called for March 22. In the matter of Francis Miltibarger, 3ankrupt No. 2874, the funds for the first meeting have been received and such meeting has been called for March 22. March 1. (Delayed). On this day was held the final meeting of creditors in the matter of Acme Electric Store, Bankrupt No. 2699. The bankrupts were not pres- ent or represented. The trustee was present in person. Claims were proved and allowed. The trustee’s fisal report and account was considered and approv- ed. An order was made or the payment of expenses of administration as far as the funds on hand would permit. There will be no dividend. There were no ob- jections to discharge. The final meeting then adjourned without date and the case will be closed and returned to the district court in due course. March 5. (Delayed). On this day was held the final meeting of creditors in the matter of John Carrothers, individually. Bankrupt No. 2625. The bankrupt was not present or represented. The trustee was present in person. Claims were proved and allowed. Bills for adminstra- tion were proved. An order was made for the payment of expenses as far as the funds on hand would permit. There wil be no dividend. No objections were made to the discharge of the bankrupt. The final meeting then adjourned without date and the case will be closed and returned to the district court in due course. On this day also was held the final meeting of creditors in_ the matter of Daniel R. Rairigh, Bankrupt No. 2586. There were no creditors present or repre- sented. The bankrupt was not present or represented. The trustee was present in person. Claims were proved and al- on hand will permit. There will be no dividend. There were no objections made to the discharge of the bankrupt. The final meeting then adjourned without date and the case will be closed and returned in due course. On this day also was held the final meeting of creditors in the matter of Sidney Keller, Bankrupt No. 2819. The bankrupt was not present or represented. Claims were proved and allowed. The trustee’s final report and account Was approved. An order was made for the payment of expenses as far as the funds on hand would permit. There will be no dividend. There were no objections to the discharge of the bankrupt. The final meeting then adjourned without date, and the case will be closed and returned to the district court in due course. Mareh 5. (Delayed). On this day was held the adjourned first meeting of cred- itors in the matter of Harry E. Fouts, Bankrupt No. 2857. The Bankrupt was present in person and by Dorr Kuizema for Cornelius Hoffius. Creditors were present in person and by Wykes & Sherk. The trustee was present in person. The bankrupt was sworn and examined with- out a reporter. The meeting then ad- journed to March 16. March 8. On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Sol Jacobs, Hymian Adelberg, and New York Outlet, a co-partnership, Bank- rupt No. 2852. The bankrupts were pres- ent in person and by Charles H. Kava- nagh, attorney. Creditors were present in person and by Hilding & Hilding. Claims were proved and allowed. W. M. Cunningham, of Benton 1} farbor, was elected trustee, and the amount of his in attendance, the testimony to be tran- scribed. The first meeting then adjourn- ed to March 22. In the matter of Emma Orsinger, Bank- rupt No. 2876, the first meeting of cred- itors has been called for March 23. In the matter of Fred J. White, Bank- rupt No. 2871, the funds for the first meeting have been received and such meeting has been called for March 23. In the matter of Charles Aretas Plum- mer, Bankrupt No. 2875, the first meet- ing has been called for March 23. In the matter of Counsel G. Wilson, Bankrupt No. 2765, the trustee has filed his final report and account and a final meeting of creditors has been called for March 24. The trustee’s final report anid account will be considered, administration expenses paid and a_ final dividend to general creditors declared and ordered paid. March 9. We have received the sched- ules, order of reference and adjudication in the matter of J. A. McPherson, Bank- rupt No. 2878. The matter has been re- ferred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bankruptey. The bankrupt is a resident of Paw Paw, and his occupation is that of a laborer. The schedules show assets of $3,750 of which $320 is clamed as ex- empt, with liabilities of $1,213.87. The court has written for funds, and upon receipt of the same, the first meeting of creditors will be called, and note of the same made herein. The list of ereditors of said bankrupt are as follows: O. M. Vaughan, Jr., Covert —-----$ 73.50 E. L. Waters, Covert _ 160.00 Walter Derley, Covert oo Leo NW. S. Sink, Covert: __-____- oe 5000 Hubert Baumhardt, Chicago —---~-- 500.00 having a total population of over 220,000. The bonds are secured by a direct first mortgage on prop- erties appraised at a depreciated valuation of over ten million dollars, and constitutes a direct lien on the remainder of the merged properties, subject to $3,400,000 divisional bonds and will be further secured by a pledge of over 91°; of the common stock and 58% of the preferred stock of the Newport News and Hampton Railway Gas & Electric Company, and 100% of the Charlottesville and Albermarle Railway Com- pany common stock, the value of which stocks, based upon appraisal of the properties is not less than $5,801,480.00. These bonds, the divisional bonds, and the bonds of sub- sidiary companies, aggregating over $19,000,000, represent less than 78% of the total value of the physical property. than street railway. New York $11,500,000 VIRGINIA PUBLIC SERVICE | COMPANY First Mortgage and Refunding Twenty- Year 10% Gold Bonds, Series A Due February 1, 1946 Virginia Public Service Company serves principally with electric light and power, | 30 communities located in Virginia, Net earnings are over 2.27 times annual interest require- ments on mortgage bonds outstanding. More than 95% of the net earnings from operations are derived from electric power and light, gas and sources other Price 97 and accrued interest, to yield about 5.75%. HOWE, SNOW & BERTLES, INC. (INCORPORATED) INVESTMENT SECURITIES Grand Rapids Chicago The information and statistics that appear herein are not guaranteed, but have been obtained from sources we believe to be accurate. Detroit. << °F om ~ 4 A‘ - ew . « “ — x fan e * . - | ~ - * 4 <« » 7 fw ‘. + 2 (| \ . 7" > | < [ . = < es ‘ cS cox * . a = i ew . « »& z “ ~ \ March 17, 1926 Paw Paw Savings Bank, Paw Paw 25 Mason Grant, South Haven ______ lo James Vary, Covert (00 ee 22.00 N. Spink, Covert, 223) 38.00 C. D, Thompkins, Covert __________ 8.00 Chas. Gunsaul, Covert ___________ 39.00 Wm. Carney, Lawreence _________ 49.12 Frank Balance, Paw Paw ________ 19.75 John W. Free, Paw Paw ________ 29.50 Cc. C. Willette, Paw Paw 15.00 Paw Paw Savings Bank, Paw Paw 185.00 March 10. We have to-day received the schedules, order of reference and adjudication in the matter of Earl N. Moore, Bankrupt No. 2881. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids, and his occu- pation is that of a clerk. The schedules show assets of $90 of which $59 is claim- ed as exempt, with liabilities of $1,100.52. The court has written for funds, and upon receipt of the same, the first meet- ing of creditors will be called, and note of the same made herein. The list of creditors of said bankrupt are as follows: Helmus Bros. Storage Co., Grand RU eg $ 51.00 Alexander Hamilton Institute, Cnieneo 68 ee cee fete 127.00 Dr. Broersam, Grand Rapids met 6.00 Muller Brush Co., Toledo ......... 500:00 Prange’'s Cpthing Co., Grand Rap. 49.25 Sterling Co., Grand Rapids ____.___ 21.63 Lombard Coal Co., lonia 2. 0.0 7.00 Vv. C. Coal Co., Grand Rapids __ 9.50 G. H. Carothers, Belding : 20,65 Dykes Grocery, Grand Rapids __.. 14.70 National Clothing Co., Grand Rap. 32.40 J. Schumaker, Ionia T. H. Harris, Grand Rapids __.___ 129.26 Peoples Loan Co., Grand Rapids —_ March 10. We have to-day received the schedules, order of reference and adjudi- cation in the matter of Ralph Totten, Bankrupt No. 2880. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resi- dent of Pierson township, and his occu- pation is that of a farmer. The sched- ules show assets of $725 with liabilities of $1,555. The court has written for funds, and upon receipt of the same, the first meeting of creditors will be called, and note of the same made herein. The list of creditors of said bankrupt are as fol- lows: Tom Cideus, Howard City Vue $3815.60 Chas. Sanbell. Pierson —. oo 80.00 George Plumb, Boyne City -_-----~-~ 400.00 Frank Shattendos and R. L. Ham- iiton, Sand Lake ......__ iierey eoceueesence 110.00 Mose Merrin, Sand Lake ___._..__-_ 300.00 William Antoberdan, Sand Lake__ 80.00 Amos Casterline. Sand Lake ____ 25.00 Blanchard & Randall, Cedar Springs 25.00 Chas. Santell, Pierson Ce eee Carl Hanson, Freeport _-_-.------- 120.00 Edith Grant, Sand Lake .-..... | 20.00 In the matter of Simon L. De Witt, Bankrupt No. 2823, the trustee has re- ported the receipt of an offer for the assets of this estate. The offer is made by Isaac Dornbos, of Grand Haven, and is in the sum of $450. The offer covers all of the tools, machinery, equipment and utensils used by the bankrupt In his business as a meat dealer at Grand Ha- ven. The property is located at Grand Haven. The date fixed for sale is March 24. An inventory is in the. hands of the referee at Grand Rapids. All interested should be present at such time and place. The sale will be held at the office of the referee at Grand Rapids. In the matter of Elsie L. Gilmore, Bankrupt No. 2846, the trustee has re- ported the receipt of an offer from E. L. Howard, of Vestaburg, in the sum of $175 for all of the stock in trade and fixtures of this estate, appraised at the sum of $661.40. The property consists of stock of hats, millinery, trimmings, etce., and fixtures in such store. The date fixed for sale is March 24. The sale will be held at the office of the referee, 633 Michigan Trust building, Grand Rapids. An inventory is in hands of the referee. The trustee is Mr. James Brown, at Charlotte, the city in which the property is located, and will show those interested the property. All interested should be present at the time and place of sale. March 11. On this day was held the sale of certain stock in the American Insurance Co., in the matter of Charles L. Reed, Bankrupt No. 2760. The bank- rupt was present in person. The trustee was present in person. No _ others ap- pearing the offer of Charles L. Reed, of $30.00, was accepted and the sale con- firmed. The meeting and sale then ad- journed without date. March 9. On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of G. Leslie Runner, Bankrupt No. 2862. The bankrupt was present in person and by attorney Thomas’ Read. Creditors were present by Corwin & Norcross, G. R. Credit Men’s Association and by H. Dale Souter. Claims were proved and alowed. The creditors elected Charles I. Atwater, of Shelby, trustee, and placed his bond at $4,000. The meeting and examination of the bankrupt then ad- journed to March 24. March 10. On this day was held the sale of assets in the matter of Sol Jacobs, Hyman Adelberg and New York Outlet, Bankrupt No. 2852. The trustee was present in person and. by attorneys Hil- ding & Hilding. Various bidders were present in person. ‘The stock in trade was struck off to M. Sriedman and Jack Kospfsky, of Detroit, for the sum of MICHIGAN TRADESMAN $4,775. The fixtures were sold to the same parties for $300. The sales were both confirmed and the meeting adjourned without date. March 11. On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Leander Weaver, Bankrupt No. 2864. The bankrupt was present in person and by F. I. Blake, attorney for the bankrupt. Creditors were present by D. Hale Brake, of Stanton. One claim was proved and allowed. No trustee was appointed. The bankrupt was sworn and examined with- out a reporter. The first meeting then adjourned without date and the case will be closed and returned to the district court as a no-asset case. On this day also was meeting of creditors in the matter of Lewis Bilson, Bankrupt No. 2868. The bankrupt was present in person. No creditors were present or represented. One claim was proved and allowed. No trustee was appointed. The bankrupt was sworn and examined without a re- porter. The first meeting then adjourned without date, and the case will be closed and returned to the district court as a no-asset case. On this day was held the final meeting of creditors in the matter of Frank Cut- ter, Bankrupt No. 2827. The bankrupt was not present or represented. No cred- itors were present. Claims were proved and allowed. Administration e'xpenses were paid as far as the funds on hand would permit, there being no funds for dividends. The creditors made no ob- jections to the discharge of the bank- rupt. The final meeting then adjourned without date and the case will be closed and returned to the district court in due course. On this day also was held the sale of assets in the matter of Akrevoula Prig- gooris, Bankrupt No. 2831. The bank- rupt was not present or represented. The trustee was present in person. Harry Gieghan was preesnt representing a bid- der. The property was offered for sale and struck off on final offer to T. P. Spaniolo, of Muskegon, for $500. The sale was confirmed and the meeting ad- journed without date. March 13. We have to-day received the schedules, order of reference and ad- judication in the matter of Fred J. Con- ant, Bankrupt No. 2883. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Blair as ref- eree in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids, and his occu- pation is that of a laborer. The schedules show assets of $215, of which the full interest is claimed as exempt, with lia- held the first bilities of $841.32. The court has writ- ten for funds, and upon receipt of the same, the first meeting of creditors will be called, and note of the same made herein. The list of creditors of said bankrupt are as follows: John Williams, Iron Mountain —_ $300.00 A. Wm. Veenboer, Grand Rapids —. 125.00 Rhodes Mfg. Co., Grand Rapids. 117.50 Dr. S. Nibbelink, Grand Rapids ~~ 226.50 National Clothing Co., Grand Rap. 7.75 Shipman Coal Co., Grand Rapids_- 9.15 John Kuipers, Grand Rapids _____~ 17.58 A. Witman, Grand Rapids ____-- 8.27 Winegar Furniture Co., Grand Rap. 29.57 March 15. We have to-day received the schedules, order of reference and adjudi- cation in the matter of Ross C. Harger, Bankrupt No. 2884. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids, and his occupation is that of a musician. The schedules show assets of $500, of which $250 is claimed as exempt, with liabilities of $1,063.60. The court will write for funds and upon receipt of the same, the first meeting of creditors will be called, and note of the same made herein. The list of cred- itors of said bankrupt are as follows: Grinnell Bros., Grand Rapids ____$118.00 Jordan & Jordan, Grand Rapids —_ 185.00 . W. York & Son, Grand Rapids _ 6.28 Stocking Ave. Garage, Grand Rap. 6.76 Ideal Paper Box Co., Grand Rapids 45.00 Mrs. Geo. Oppenneer, Grand Rapids 15.00 Mary G. Fox, Grand Rapids ___-__ 7.38 Sarah Ingelman, Grand Rapids 50.00 Hershey Chocolate Co., Hershey, PRGRUIN occa ee cae 42.00 Palmolive Co., Chicago __________ 229.56 Geo. Ziegler Co., Milwaukee —____ 351.62 Dr. Ivan Taylor, Grand Rapids 7.00 March 15. On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Joseph H. Miller, William F. Unruh, and New Center Market, a copartnership, Bankrupt No. 2873. The bankrupts were present in person and by attorney Charles H. Kavanagh. No creditors were present or represented; claims were proved and allowed. Charles J. Bernstein was elected trustee, and his bond placed at $500. The first meeting then adjourned to March 29. On this day also was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Auto Paint & Varnish Co., Bankrupt No. 2859. The bankrupt corporation was present by Geo V. Koch, Secretary and by Dunham & Cholette, attorneys for the bankrupt. Creditors were present in per- son and by W. C. Robertson W. CGC. Rob- ertson was named trustee, and his bond placed at $250. Geo. V. Koch was sworn and examined by the referee, without a reporter. The first meeting then ad- journed without date. Claims were al- lowed. On this day was also held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Lawrence W. Boozer, Bankrupt No. 2867. The bankrupt was present in person and by attorney Louis G. Slaughter, attorney for the bankrupt. Several creditors were present in person. No claims were prov- ed and allowed. The bankrupt was sworn and examined without a reporter. Geo. D. Stribley was named trustee, and his bond placed by the referee at $500. The first meeting then adjourned without date. On this day also was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Fred Stratton, Bankrupt No. 2860. The bankrupt was present in person. Cred- itors were present in person. Claims were proved and allowed. The bankrupt was sworn and examined without a reporter. No trustee was appointed. The first meéting then adjourned without date, and the case will be closed and returned to the district court as a no asset case. March 16. On this day was held the adjourned first meeting of creditors in the matter of Harry E. Fouts, Bankrupt No. 2857. The bankrupt was present in person and by Dorr Kuizema, attorney for the bankrupt. The trustee was pres- ent in persons Attorneys Wykes & Sherk were present for creditors. > ) The meeting then adjourned without date. —_+>-.___ About the Gingham Situation. Two interesting things have been brought out in connection with the pricing of the dominant lines of ging- hams and kindred fabrics for Fall de- livery. One is that the goods were priced for the new season later than usual, although only a few days later than last year, and the other is that rarely, if ever before, have competing manufacturers been so slow in pricing their lines after the leading Eastern company had taken this action. The largest producer of Southern goods of this character has yet to price its fabrics for the new season, although the trade is looking for this early next week. Following it, other Southern lines will be opened as a matter of course. It is generally conceded that prices, on their present basis for the new season, do not admit of much profit for the mills. —_—_> Men’s Neckwear Active. Along with the steady business be- ing done in men’s shirts is a responding activity in neckwear. The consumer demand is described as open- ing up well, with indications for a satisfactory turnover well through the Spring. In popular priced merchan- dise, cut silk ties in new patterns and colorings are said to dominate, there being but little competition from the cheaper knit ties. At prices between $2.50 and $5 the high-grade knit scarfs in new stripe and jacquard effects are being well taken. Foulards in cut silks are looked upon as likely to be in good demand, the early buying being al- ready sufficient to indicate this, ac- cording to wholesalers. COF- A COMPLETE LINE OF Good Brooms AT ATTRACTIVE PRICES CAMS Michigan Employment Institution for the Blind SAGINAW W.S., MICHIGAN 31 Business Wants Department Advertisements inserted under this head for five cents a word the first insertion and four cents a word for each subse- quent continuous insertion. If set in capital letters, doubic price. No charge less than 50 cents. Small display adver- tisements in this department, $4 per inch. Payment with order is required, as amounts are too small to open accounts. Business Opportunity—In South Lyon, Mich. Three doors from center of vil- ment. Three doors from center of vil- lage. Two main state highways busses pass. Owner will sell furniture, fixtures, stock on hand. Building and everything in A-1 condition. $2,000 takes all. 2% year lease $25 per month. A sure money maker. Don’t wait, come. P. W. Callen, South Lyon, Mich. 194 For Sale—Grocery stock and _ fixtures. Cash sales last year $38,558. Have other interests, so must sell. Address No. 195, c/o Michigan Tradesman. 195 320 Acres—Hand County, South Dakota, land, to trade for a retail stock. This is worth investigating. KE. FF. Bae, Rockham, So. Dakota. 196 For Sale--120-acre improved farm. Good land, first-class buildings, orchard. Thirty acres seeded. Near trunk line. % mile from school. Or will exchange for small stock merchandise. Address No. 197, c/o Michigan Tradesman. 197 Location Snap—Rooms to rent, auto camp site, handy grocery, gas station on main trunk line. This won't last. You can buy this property for half or one- third what it wi'l be worth as soon as pavement is in this year. Opportunity knocks to-day: tomorrow may be_ too late. L. E. Swan, Jonesville, Mich. 193 INVESTORS—If interested in a specu- lative security guaranteed against loss of amount invested, write M. L. Smith, Hope, New Mexico. 187 FOR SALE—Small department store in thrifty manufacturing city of 3,500. Good farming country. Doing a paying busi- ness, all strictly cash. Best corner in city, cheap rent. Stock $5,000 to $8.000, to suit buyer. Right party can buy on part terms. Good reason for selling. Will bear investigation. A fine opportunity. Address No. 189, c/o Michigan Trades- man. 189 STORE in Central Good clean stock. FOR SALE—SHOEH Michigan county seat. Invoice, with fixtures, $11,000 to $12,000. Address No. 192, c/o Michigan Trades- man, 192 FOR SALE—NUMBER OF SETS Allith- Prouty and Richards sliding door hangers for single and double doors. Also single and double sliding door locks. Attractive prices. BENGENER’ BROS., Austin, Texas. : 181 CASH For Your Merchandise! Will buy your entire stock or part of stock of shoes. dry goods, clothing, fur- nishngs. bazaar novelties, furniture. etc. LOUIS LEVINSOHN. Saginaw. Mich. ARE YOU SELLING OUT? Will pay highest amount in Cash for your entire or part of stock and fixtures of any description. Call or write Jack Kosofsky, 1235 W. Euclid Ave., North- way 5695, Detroit, Mich. Pay spot cash for clothing and furnish- ing goods stocks. L. Silberman, 1250 Burlingame Ave.. Detroit. Mich. 566 For Sale—Shoes, men’s furnishings, no- tions. Fine location, outlying district. Priced right. Best city in state. Address 424 Maple St., Battle Creek, Mich. 176 © «© «- TO-DOT COW SPRAY -- Deadly to Flies, Mosquitoes and Lice on Livestock “Light—Odorless, colorless does not stain, kills and repels instantly. for faney breeders and particular dairy- men, “‘Dark’’—Keeps them off longer while in pasture, has an odor and stains slighly. Price $1.25 per gallon can. Insecticide Salesmen—Here is a de- sirable side line—apply at once. Name territory you cover—line you carry and class of trade you call on. R. C. PARSONS CHEMICAL WORKS Grand Ledge, Mich. SIDNEY ELEVATORS Will reduce han ee and speed up Son at make money for you. Easily installed. Plans and instructions sent with each elevator. Write stating require- ments, giving kind of machine and size of platform wanted, as well as height. We will quote a money saving price. Sidney Elevator Mnfg. Co., Sidney, Ohle 32 Methods of Promoting the Seed Sea- son. The seed season is booming through March, April and May. If you are in a position to sell flower and vege- table seeds, feature theni prominently. If you can start some Onions, radish- es or other rapid growers, in a hot bed, it is a very good plan to do so. Later they may be transferred to a window box, and then you have a forceful exhibit. Nothing is better than the growing plants. They Heap around the window box your seed packages, and the story is com- plete. This exhibit will sell seeds. A quick growing vine is good. If you can arrange this oti a trellis fas- tened to a box with earth, you can move the trim in and out of the win- dow at will. Bank the rear of the window with pots of flowers, and place your seed packages down in front. Still another exhibit is a window box in which is growing lawn grass. Use this in connection with grass seed. If you have suitable facilities, you might well go in for potted flowers and plants. They are decorative around the store, at the fountain, and will add to mean business. many a window trim. Showing a bed of vegetables, partly dug, will attract attention. The bed is in a window box. There are several rows of radishes, let us say, and then a row or two be- ing dug up for the table. The earth is upturned, there is a MICHIGAN trowel half buried, and we see the fresh radishes, their red surfaces in glowing contrast to the dark earth. And all the time show the seeds.— National Druggist. —_»+2>———- Editorial on a Cow. The cow is a female quadruped with an alto voice and a countenance in which there is no guile. She collab# orates with the pump in the produc" tion of a liquid called milk, provides the filler for hash, and at last is skin- ned by those she has benefited as mor- tals commonly are. The young cow is called a calf, and is used in the man- ufacture of chicken salad. The cow’s tail is mounted aft and has universal joint. It is used to disturb marauding flies, and the tassel on the end has unique educational value. Person who milk cows and come often in contact with the tassel have vocabularies of peculiar and impressive force. The cow has two stomachs. The one on the ground floor is used as a warehouse and has no other function. When is filled the cow re- tires to a quiet place where her ill manners will occasion no comment, and devotes herself to belching. The raw material thus conveyed for the second time to the interior of her face, is pulverized and delivered to the aux- iliary stomach, where it is converted this one into cow. The cow has no upper plate. All her teeth are parked in the lower part of her face. This arrangement was perfected by an efficiency expert to keep her from gumming things up. TRADESMAN As a result she bites up and gums down. The male cow is called a bull and is lassoed along the Colorado, fought sought to the Rio Grande and shot+y the vicinity of the Potomac. A slice of cow is worth 8 cents in the cow, 14 cents in the hands of the packers and $2.40 in a restaurant that specializes in atmosphere. —o2s es New Styles in Small Dresses. Junior dress lines have been aug- mented by new models since the garly Spring showing. Many of the new models have been especially created for the Easter season, which, accord- ing to executives of the United In- fants’, Children’s and Junior Wear League of America, is an important factor in those lines. Dark blue geor- gette, which is a strong item in dresses for grown women, is also being used extensively now in girls’ frocks. A number of the models shown in this material are trimmed with taffeta to match. The slips that are worn with them are also made of taffeta. —».+.—_—_ of an appeal from Secretary Hoover. Sur- veys by the army engineers show that at certain points the brink of the giant cascade is receding at an alarming rate as the water wears it away, and the modified that stupendous plunge that is the world’s cynosure to-day will be simply a grander edition of the rapids in the gorge below the falls. Mr. Hoover says the falls should be preserved “for the sake of the thou- Niagara Falls is the theme may ‘be so eventually the contours vertical March 17, 1926 sands of honeymooners who go there,” and the sentimental argument is valid. But the problem confronting the engi- neers is difficult, indeed. Perhaps by a temporary diversion of the current the edge of the rock can be shod with metal, and much inventive ingenuity will be expended on such a plan. At any rate, the engineers who were not afraid of the sliding banks of the Cule- bra Cut and the impounding of the Chagres at flood season refuse to let themselves be daunted by a cateract that has already been tamed and har- nessed to machinery. sess January meant more business for the Panama Canal than any previous month in its history, with the sole ex- ception of December, 1923. The num- ber of ships making the transit in the closing month of 1925 was 479. From a low ebb of about $2,400,000 for the tolls of the war year 1916, the figures have now risen to more than $21,000,- 000 a year, and the gross intake from the start has been in excess of $119,- (00,000, or more than a quarter of the In the meantime there has been a subsidence whole cost of the waterway. of the voices that in past years croaked dismal prophecies of failure for the canal, first as an engineering under- taking and then as a profitable com- mercial enterprise. The best way to answer them was with the serried ar- ray of the facts. ———_+2>—___ We have more patience with the man who fails in trying for something, big than with him who is aways Sat s- fied with mediocrity. During thei Bank Messrs. Caukin community as able, conscientious an won the confidence of a large circle of business men, National Bank now welcomes them into its official family and ex- tends a cordial invitation to all their friends and acquaintances to meet them in their new home. Eugene Richards, former cashier of The Old National Bank, be- comes a vice-president. ANNOUNCEMENT Monroe at Pearl HE. Old National Bank announces the election of Lavant oa Caukin as vice-president and J. Clinton Bishop as cashier. The new officers have held the positions of vice-president and cashier, respectively, of the Fourth National Bank. r many years’ association with the Fourth National and Bishop have earned the esteem of this d reliable bankers. They have and The Old THE OLD NATIONAL BANK Grand Rapids, Michigan A Bank For Everybody = ‘as Seales GA