PEOPLE'S SAVINGS BANK. Cor. Monroe and Ionia Sts., Capital, $100,000. Liability, $100,000 Depositors’ Seeurity, $200,000. OFFICERS, Thomas Hefferan, President. Henry F. uae, Vice-President. Charles M. Heald, 2d Vice-Preside~* Charles B. Kelsey, Cashie- DIRECTORS. H. C. Russell John Murray J. H. Gibbs C. B. Judd H. F. Hastings D. D. Cody S. A. Morman Jas. G. McBride Wm. MeMullen D. E. Waters Jno. Patton, Jr C. M. Heald Wm: Alden Smith Don J. Leathers Thomas Hefferan. Four per cent. interest paid on time certificates and savings deposits. Collections prom otly made at lowest rates, Exchange sold on New York, Chicago. Detroit and all foreign countries, Money transferred by mail or telegraph. Muni cipal and county bonds bougs#&t and sold, Ac counts of mercantile firms as well as banks and bankers solicited We invite correspondence or personal inter view with a view to business relations. THE w& YUUNO, ) "ins 4? co. PROMPT, CONSERVATIVE, SAFE. S. FP. ASPINWALL, Pres’t. _W. FRep McBain, Sec'y SEEDS We carry the largest line in field and garden seeds of any house in the State west of Detroit, such as Clover, Timothy, Hungarian, Millet, Red Top; all kinds of Seed Corn, Barley, Peas, in fact any- thing you need in seeds. We pay the highest price for Eggs, at all times. We sell Egg Cases No. 1 at 35c, Egg case fillers, 10 sets in a case at $1.25 a case. W. Y. LAMOREAUX & 60., 128, 130, 132 W. Bridge St., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH, ESTABLISHED 1841. REE ER RAS OR ATR FIRE THE MERCANTILE AGENCY rH. &. Dain & Co. Reference Books issued quarterly. Collections attended to throughout United States and Canada Wayne County Savings Bank, Detroit, Mich, $500,000 TO INVEST IN BONDS Issued by cities, counties, towns and school districts of Michigan. Officers of these municipalities about to issue bonds will find it to their advantage to apply to this bank. Blank bonds and blanks for proceedings supplied without charge. All communications and enquiries will have prompt attention. This bank pays 4 per cent. on deposits, compounded semi-annually. May, 1891. 8. D. ELWOOD, Treasurer. WANTED ! I WANT TO BUY one or two thou- sand cords of good 16-inch beech and maple wood. I ALSO WANT TO SELL Lime, Imported and Domestic Cements, Fire Brick, Sewer Pipe, Drain Tile, Hay, Grain, Feed, Oil Meal, Clover and Tim- othy Seed, Land Plaster, Ete. THOS. E. WYKES, WHOLESALE WAREHOUSE AND OFFICE: Cor. Wealthy Ave. and Ionia on M. C. R. R. BRANCH OFFICE: Builders’ Exchange, Correspondence Solicited. > GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 19189 THE PHANTOM CAMP. {daho Territory during the sixties was one of the most lawless regions on earth. The courts were corrupt, partisan, use- less for the ends of justice. Murder and robbery went unpunished. In a single county sixty homicides had been com- mitted, and not one conviction had been had. The inevitable result of this state of things was the evolution of the vig- ilance committee. The limit of popular patience once reached, retribution be- gan, and was pushed with a firmness that intimidated the assassins and thieves who had been permitted to do as they pleased so long. It was in the fall of 1864 that a packer named Benton Jones, who had been from Lewiston to Virgin- ia, Montana, with a train-load of mer- chandise, and had disposed of his goods at a satisfactory profit, made his prepa- rations for the return journey, having sold some of his pack-mules, and dis- charged all but two of his men, as the train was going home unloaded, save with the gold-dust which represented the outward cargo. It was the beginning of October when Jones set out on his long journey, and in the mountains some snew had already fallen. The packer took a tent with him, for the nights were getting cold, and there was no reason why he should expose himself more than was unavoidable. His business indeed was full of danger and hardships, but it paid well, and he had so comfortable a bank account that he was justified in some little luxury of travel. The little party proceeded by easy stages, for the roads were bad, and be- came worse as they entered the Bitter Root Mountains. Nothing of interest occurred until they had been a week on the trail, but the seventh day out they overtook a party of three men with six mules, who appeared to be bound in the same direction as themselves. The free masonry of the road soon put both par- ties in possession of salient facts. The strangers were miners who had spent the summer in Montana, and, after doing fairly well, were now on their way to Lewiston to winter and arrange for the spring campaign. The times were such that no man could gauge the character or purpose of any stranger. Neither dress, demeanor, language nor any of the conventional indications helé good in that wild country. The roughest man both in appearance and manner might be honest as the day. The most pol- ished and best-dressed man might be a highwayman, gambler or murderer. It was just as likely, moreover, that the ruffianly looking stranger would not be- lie his appearance, and, in short, there was no way by which any one’s charac- ter could be conjectured in advance of actual experience. This, however, did not affect intercourse appreciably. The people of Idaho in those days were ac- customed, as they would have said, to **take big chances;’’? and they commonly took hostages of Fortune by carrying navy revolvers at their belts, so disposed that they could be grasped and used quickly, for the one crowning argument, 1 then, was ‘‘getting the drop” on an op- ponent. Now the three miners who joined Ben- ton Jones were neither better nor worse looking than their fellows, nor was there anything about them to throw suspicion upon their story. So Jones easily agreed to their suggestion that the two parties should thenceforth camp and march to- gether, and when a likely camping- ground was reached that afternoon, they all halted, put up their tents—for the miners also had one—lighted one big fire, cooked and ate their supper, and then sat sociably smoking around it, and “swapping yarns” until it was time to turn into their blankets. The next day was the eighth out, and they were now well in the mountains, and a hundred and fifty miles from any settlement. All day they climbed, and the air was sharp. During the afternoon they entered the region where snow had fallen and lay on the ground, and when they halted for night it was upon a small plateau having a Steep precipice on its left, and which was surrounded on the other three sides by higher and roeky ground, which shel- tered it from the prevailing wind. They were west of the divide and between the Clearwater and Bitter Root rivers. The tents were pitched near one of the rocky walls of the plateau, and after a hearty meal all hands gathered about the great fire, upon which half a tree had been piled, and began the usual indolent chat. When they halted for the night the weather had been fine and the sky clear, and as they prepared supper the stars twinkled brightly above them, with that sharp glitter that betokens frost. While they smoked their pipes, however, they became aware that the stars could no longer be seen; that the sky had become rapidly overcast; that darkness quite re- markable for its opacity was’ closing in around the little circle illuminated by the fire. Circumstances, as will be seen later, so befell that only three witneses were to remain of what happened during this memorable night, and of those three only Benton Jones, the packer, could give a perfectly clear and connected account. His two assistants, however, put their hands to an affidavit reciting the main facts, and though in the nature of the ease no instrument of the kind could have any legal value, it at least demon- strated the readiness of the men to affirm their belief in what they thus attested. The six menin Jones’ camp were scat- tered about the fire, some sitting on their saddles, some lounging on blankets and horse cloths. It was time to turn in, but nobody had yet done so, and all who compared notes the next day agreed in saying that a curious feeling as of expec- tation affected every man at this stage of the dark and still night. Conversation had ceased somehow. ‘There was some- thing exciting and disturbing in the heavy air; something that made them all thoughtful and mysteriously uneasy. Neither Jones nor his men could say af- terward how long this objectless vigil lasted. The only conclusion to be drawn MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. a “NO. 413 from their statements would seem to be that they fell asleep, or at least dozed, for when they became conscious once more a great and inexplicable change in the scene had taken place. The night, indeed, did not seem to have grown any lighter. The same palpable blackness seemed to enfold and almost press down upon the camp. The fire behind which they were sitting, too, had burned down to a bed of glowing embers without flame. But right in front of the fire, and about a hundred yards away, toward the other side of the plateau, could be distinctly seen another camp, also with two tents, and also with a great fire in front of it, while on the outskirts could be seen the dark forms of the stock, and about the tents and the fire the figures of several men moved. Benton Jones and those who were with him looked long at this unexpected and in many ways this extraordinary specta- cle, but oddly enough, nobody spoke, and nobody offered to do what in such cases was always the first thing thought of—namely, to step over to the new camp and exchange greetings and ques- tions. How it came to be borne in upon them none could say, but the feeling was there, and recognized, that some- how this was not an ordinary scene upon which they were looking. The idea of anything mysterious did not oeeur to them, for they were all intensely practi- cal, and even stolid men, possessing lit- erally no imagination and amenable to no superstitions. Still they did not speak to one another, and by general but unconscious movement they had all risen from their seats and stood gazing at the camp opposite them. And now astrange thing was observed. Though it was so dark all about their own fire that a man who withdrew two yards from it van- ished, every movement of those in the new camp could be perceived quite clear- ly. As the action proceeded, in fact, it almost appeared as though this singular camp had an atmosphere of its own—a lurid kind of atmosphere, which invested But if this was noticed, it was not commented upon. everything with a subdued glare. The spectators were too deeply engrossed to exchange remarks, and it was afterward recalled that during the whole of what followed no word was spoken in Benton Jones’ camp. What they now saw was this: Two men approached one another by the fire, and evidently talked for some moments. Then one picked up a shot-gun and the other an ax, and they walked away to where the stock were gathered. Now, naturally, these men should have disap- peared as they receded from the fire- light; but to the surprise of the observ- ers, they remained in full view; it might almost be said that they carried their own light with them, fora faint bluish luminosity outlined ther forms. As they drew near the rocky wall of the plateau, the man with the gun stooped low, as if to examine something. As he did so, the man with the ax stepped behind him, swung his weapon high, and the next moment all could hear the peculiar sick- ess ene mann EY 8 Ye mu ate. 2 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. ening crash of steel against flesh and | thought, the first to awake; but to his surprise, when he opened his eyes the bone. They were witnessing a murder, and yet no impulse to rush forward end prevent or revenge it fell uponthem. A stood motionless and silent as before. While they watched, a second man with an ax crept out of the brushwood near where the man with the gun had fallen, heavy blow. Then the two assassins, moving softly, entered one of the tents. As they did so, the walls of the tent be- | noticed it, had been freshly made up. | he | looked around, and then first perceived | ===" PEACHES! PEACHES! PEACHES shudder passed through them, and they | was bright and clear, and the camp-fire, which had burned down when he last Rubbing his still heavy eyelids, | that his own tent alone was standing. and struck the prostrate form another | He roused his men, and investigation at | Send your orders for PEACEES to - THEO. B. GOOSSEN, ‘Wholesale Produce and Commission 33 Ottawa St., Grand Rapids. | once showed that the three miners were | came, in some unaccountable way, trans- | parent, for two sleeping figures could be | seen upon the ground inside. The in- | truders took their stations, one by each) of the sleepers, raised their axes, and | two smashing sounds announced the suc- | cess of their dreadful work. ceeded to the other tent, inside of which could now be seen yet two more sleep- ers. These, also, were to be killed, but an ax slipped, and one awoke with a| scream of pain and terror, upon which the bungling murderer dropped his ax, drew his pistol, and shot his victim and the fifth man, who, aroused by his com- panion’s cry, had tried to rise. The curious unnatural light continued to expose every movement of the mur- derers, of whom it was by this time evi- dent there were four, though three only took an active part in the assassina- tions, and the fourth seemed greatly agi- tated much in fear of bolder companions. All the living men in the doomed camp having been thus disposed and his of, the criminals dragged the bodies to- gether, stripped them carefully of what- and and ever might help to identification, | then rolling them in gunny-sacks pieces of canvass, carried them, one by one, to the precipitous side of the plat- eau and threw them overtheedge. This done, the murderers built a huge fire and into it they piled all the evidences of their crime. The tents, the clothing the victims, their saddles, equip- ments of every kind were burned; and so careful were the operators that they raked the ashes for every scrap of metal, put all these relics into a bag and hid the receptacle under a log on the moun- tain-side, far the In all they did, however, their every movement could be followed by who watching them: and in the precise and mechanical way in which every detail was gone through, perhaps more sophisti- harness, from camp. those were cated observers would have been struck with the strange suggestion of a stage representation by actors who had so often repeated the same piece as to per- form it almost unconsciously. How long this weird spectacle contin- ued reither Benton Jones nor his com- panions for if ended, so far as they were concerned, in as singular a manner as it had begun. At one moment they saw before them the huge fire, canopied with clouds of black smoke and the sharply outlined dark figures of the murderers flitting about it, throwing on fresh fuel and thrusting into the heart of the blaze the various articles they were bent upon destroy- ing wholly. Then suddenly the scene vanished: the pitch-black night closed in upon them all! around as if a heavy cur- tain had been drawn, and simultaneously a sense of exhaustion and an overpower- ing drowsiness caused them one and all to drop where they had been standing and to sink into a profound, dreamless sleep. Benton as then eould ever determine, Jones was, he They pro-| j They had strick their tent, packed their mules, made up the fire, cooked their breakfast and then silently and secretly taken themselves off. event would have been puzzling enough gone. overshadowed all minor incidents. This | Do You want a Cut | OF YOUR had not the memory of the past night} Of | the second camp, whose terrible drama | they had witnessed so vividly, not a ves- | tige or token could be seen. The snow | lay over the whole plateau some two | inches deep, and save where Jones’ own stock had trodden it, the surface was still virgin. Not an indication was to be seen of any other human presence than} their own. sullied covering of the earth marked the site of the great fire or the position of | the two tents. No stain on rock or shrub chronicled the awful crimes which had been committed under their eyes but a few hours Strange all this was, however, it did not greatly impress the men, for they had been sensible from before. as the beginning that what they had seen was in some way out of the common or- der, and nothing showed this more clear- ly than the absence of any disposition among them to interfere in the tragedy while it was being enacted. Of course, they talked of nothing else all the rest of the way to Lewiston, and, of course, when they arrived there they were not slow in relating their experi- They were telling that story in a saloon to an interested crowd, when a veteran packer asked what day of the month and at what part of the route they had seen these things. They told him. The date was the eleventh of October, and the place they described, giving its bearings as well as they could. “Just as I thought!” muttered the old man half to himself. Then, raising his ence. voice, he said, solemnly: ‘‘Boys, one year ago on the eleventh of October, 1863, Floyd Magruder and four other men were murdered on that very plat- eau, and all remember how last March Doc Howard, Lavery and Romain were hanged for that murder right here in this town.” you And soit was. The murder of Floyd Magruder was one of the most atrocious crimes ever perpetrated in the region. Magruder was a packer and trader who had accumulated fourteen thousand dol- lars in gold-dust, and was returning with it to Lewiston. Doc Howard, an educated scoundrel, learned of this, and devised a plot to obtain the gold. He and his accomplices, Lavery, Romain and aman named Page, wormed them- selves into Magruder’s confidence so suc- eessfully that he took them into his em- ploy, and on his homeward journey they accompanied him as trusted assistants. Two missionaries joined the train on the way back, and these also were murdered. The details of the butchery was after- ward made known through the con- fession of Page, who turned State’s evi- dence to save his own neck. Had it de- pended upon the Territorial authorities the murderers would have eseaped, for No dark patch on the un- | STORE BUILDING For use on your Letter Heads, Bill Heads, Cards, Etc? Fancast: Ze ane Ah eaogre,, Al We can furnish you a double column cut, similar to above, Ee for S10; or a single column cut, like those below, for $6.7} In either case, we should have clear photograph to work from. THE TRADESMAN COMPANY, ENGRAVERS AND PRINTERS, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Bolts Wanted? I want 500 to 1,000 cords of Poplar Excel- sior Bolts, 18, 36 and 54 inches long. I also want Basswood Bolts, same lengths as above. For particulars address J. W. FOX, Grand Rapids, Mich. ee ee Lae ot etaat taba. g & & S . teegughee = : ; cance remanence yeaminniscncnae they had succeeded in getting as far as San Francisco before the crime was dis- covered; but Hill Besely, the state-agent, a most determined and energetic man, had been a friend of Floyd Magruder, aud he took up the pursuit, traced the criminals, caused their arrest in San Francisco, had them brought back to Lewiston, and never paused until they had been duly executed. The traitor, Page, did not enjoy his immunity long, having been killed in a brawl only a few months after having regained his liberty. And now, what was it that Benton Jones and those who were with him saw that October night in the Bitter Root Mountains? That is a question which was debated by the people of Lewiston for a long time without any one reaching a solution. There are, indeed, certain theories held by queer thinkers to the effect that the agents of great crimes, when they enter the spirit world, are doomed to haunt the scene of their vil- lainy, and to re-enact it in a kind of a ghastly dumb show. But the case of Benton Jones is not quite finished, and what remains to be told seems to have a bearing upon the spectacle of the phan- tom camp: Two years after that episode, the vigilance committee arrested, con- victed and sentenced to instant death a notorious evil-doer. Before he died he made a general confession, and among other things he stated that he had been one of three men who joined themselves to the train of a packer named Jones, with the intention of watching their op- portunity, rising in the night and killing him and his men for the sake of his gold. The fearful scene of the eleventh of Oc- tober, however, had so completely un- nerved and terrified the intending mur- derers that they had then and there abandoned the undertaking, and had de- camped stealthily the next morning to avoid awkward questions. From the time of that disclosure Benton Jones and his men entertained a very positive and well-defined theory as to the significance of the appearance herein described. G. F. PARSONS. —_-—~ + > Observations by ‘‘The Tradesman’s’’ Philosopher. Do good deeds to-day and evil deeds to-morrow. If you value a good name in the world, you have only to make it. A money-made man is usnally as cold and hard as the coin that made him. Don’t give the able bodied tramp who refuses to work a cold bite. Let the dog do it. The proper time to get married is when aman needs a wife and is able to sup- port her. The worst mistake in addition is when a man adds to his wealth by dishonest practices. If you live rightly and deal uprightly with your fellow men, the lawyer and doctor will not know your given name. If you know a good thing, share it with the world. Hoarded wisdom is like hoarded money. It benefits nobody while it remains hidden. When I so far forgot myself as to call a hog the biped who deluges the floor of a publie place with tobacco juice, 1 feel it my duty to apologize—to the first hog I meet. To go into business without a business education and trust to luck to succeed, is like jumping into a river before learn- ing to swim and trusting to the chance of some floating log to help you out. Spectacles do not create objects. They only enable you to perceive them more clearly. Education does not create op- portunities, but it enables the possessor to discover and utilize them. _—_—_——_—>--<——_—_—_—_—— Use Tradesman or Superior Coupons. THH MI CHI [GAN OLD MAN SLIM. Troubles and Trials of a Canadian | Merchant. QuEEN’s HotLow, Ont., Aug. 15—If, at the time of writing my first letter, the old stock would be pretty much all worked off; that a large new general stock would be put in and a trade worked up that would exceed that of any goods. _TRADES M. a: as to the price of factory cotton and | “ealicoes’ at the same time prose-| |cuting a minute inspection of the During this | entertain us and encourage us with re- | hearsals of the wonderful bargains that some prophet had predicted that within | three short months the Cronk store would | pass into the hands of a stranger; that | |explanation of the wonderful one concern in the county, we would | have looked upon the prophet as the craziest crank outside of the walls of a| lunatic asylum. accomplished within the time mentioned. Verily, truth is stranger than fiction. Many farmers, eight and ten miles dis- tant, actually pass through Loyaltown and come to the Hollow with their but- ter and eggs and do their trading at the “New American Store.” somehow have become charmed with Gobdarn and his unique methods and novel advertising freaks and they come from far and near to patronize him. His rapidly increasing popularity has aroused the ire and jealous indignation of ‘‘a business man” of Loyaltown, as the fol- lowing article published this week in the Loyaltown Times will show: BEWARE OF YANKEE SHARPERS!! The Western cowboy who instituted the big lottery scheme over in the quiet little hamlet of Queen’s Hollow did not “reckon on his host” when he concocted his diabolical plot for roping in our or- derly and law-abiding citizens. The strong arm of Canadian law has nipped his little scheme in the bud, butit shows our people that this Wild West greaser is inclined to be lawless and tricky, and 1 would hereby warn the general public and more especially the farming eommu- nity to beware of him or they will rue the day when they gave ocd to his blandishments. A Business MAN. Did it make Jo. mad? Well, I should say not. When Izik went into the store for some postage stamps, Jo. was read- ing it to a crowd of people and having lots of fun over it. Almost any other man would have given one wild snort, seized his tomahawk and struck the war- path on a still hunt for the galoot who penned the article. But Jo. was happy, and the following article which appeared in next morning’s paper explains what it was that pleased him: GREAT EXCITEMENT AT QUEEN’S HOLLOW! THE COWBOY STILL AT LARGE! If the gentleman who gave us a free puff in yesterday morning’s paper under the head of ‘‘Beware of Yankee Sharp- ers!’ will call at the ‘‘“New American Store,’?’ Queen’s Hollow, and identify himself, we will suitably reward him for the very kind services he has rendered us. In view of the valuable and volun- tary assistance he has given us, we are pained to notice that he so far forgot himself as to intimate that the farming community in this portion of Her Majes- ty’s Dominion has not yet cut its wis- dom teeth and that the farmers do not know enough to approach strangers with any degree of safety to themselves. Trusting that my farm patrons will kindly forgive my nameless but valuable friend for his long-eared ejaculations, I remain, Respectfully yours, JOSEPH GOBDARN, The Cowboy of Queen’s Hollow. This shows the character of the man. He turns everything to his own advan- tage and every attempt to thwart him ends in disaster to the aggressive party. William Peter Noodles has lost fully one-half of his custom on account of what he did and Izik says the people are bewitched; that Gobdarn can keep his store open all day Sunday if he wants to, and that he will preserve a strict neu- trality in the future. Many of our eld customers who have stood by us ever since we have been in business, and to whom we have always extended more or less credit, now call at our place first (for old acquaintance sake, I suppose), kindly ask us what we are paying for butter and eggs and how many pounds of Coffee A sugar we are selling for a dollar. They then enquire The people | Yet all this has been | | they the people are getting at the new and wind up store inspection they | by asking us ‘‘how in the | world he can do it,” and vouchsafing an | mystery | themselves by intimating that no doubt | Mr. Gobdarn has some way known only | | to himself by which he is enabled to ob-! tain goods at greatly reduced prices. This voluntary explanation of affairs so | impresses them with the consciousness | of having rendered us kindly service that | their hands on the loose ends of our cot- | ton bolts and depart with a casual re- | mark about the drought and a vague | wipe the dirt, dust and sweat of | intimation that they may return later on. | Of course they cross the street and enter the ‘‘New American Store,’’ and less than a majority of them return to us. Sometimes out of pure respect for us they call in to show us the marvelous bargains they have secured. This forenoon a Mrs. Snivley called to show us what a bargain she had in a pair of shoes. Her daughter is to be married next week and these shoes are to do honor to the occasion as the bridal shoes. She said the clerk told her they were regular genuine American shoes and they let her have them for $2. ‘Only think of it,” she said, ‘‘genuine American shoes and only $2! My! Won’t Becky be proud of them American shoes!’ And then they lowed me acent more for my but- ter ‘than I could get in Loyaltown.”’ Izik answered Mrs. Snivley that they were no doubt genuine American shoes made of the skin of some patriarchal old sheep that had died in Australia of the foot rot; that the inner sole was paper and the outer sole was nothing but paste and shoddy; that the heels were stuffed and the buttons even were nothing but putty dried hard and dipped in black stain, and that the manufacturer’s price was probably 65 or 70 cents. ‘‘Oh, yes,’ re- peated Izik ‘‘they are no doubt genuine American shoes.” This description was so ludicrously overdrawn according to Mrs. Snivley’s ideas, that she took it simply as a childish outburst of wounded feelings strongly tinctured with jealousy, and it actually touched her sympathy. She said she felt sorry for us and all the other storekeepers. Of course, we never had the advantages of learning how to run ‘‘a regular genuine American store’’ and of course we couldn’t help it, but it must be ‘‘awful hard on us.” Naw this is the condition of things at present and we look blue and feel black in the face. ‘Tillie grieves about it and says that if matters continue much longer in this shape, ‘‘Father Slim’’ will kill himself chewing tobacco. Lalways chew in proportion to the amount of thinking I have to do and lately my occupation has consisted pretty much altogether of “thinkin’ and chawin’’’ The elder who onee lived two years in Kansas tells us not to get discouraged for he would not be surprised if Queen’s Hollow witnessed some startling developments within the next three or four months. V’m afraid the ‘‘developments” will not be favorable to Slim & Slim. OLD MAN SLIM. “> <> The total population of the United Kingdom amounted, according to the re- cent census, to 37,948,155, of which 29,- 001,018 are eredited to England and Wales, 4,093,103 to Seotland, 4,706,162 to Ireland, and 147,870 to the islands in the British seas. Expressing the result by percentages the population of England and Wales forms nearly 73 per cent. of the whole, that of Seotland forms some- thing over 101g per cent., and that of Ireland forms about 121¢ per cent. of the whole. Ireland’s proportion of the total population of the Kingdom has declined greatly during the last sixty years, in the course of which its population has fallen from one-third to one-eighth of the whole. 0 New York has 36,000 acres of hops this year, scattered over thirty-four counties. There are 6,791 hop growers in the state, and the estimate of the pro- duct is 90,040 bales. ae &, “This is the blanket the deale |told me was as good as a Sf.” BLANKETS ARE THE STRONGEST The Cheapest, Strongest and Blanket made in the world. We are Agents for the above blankets. Brown, Hall & Co, 20 & 22 Pearl St., Grand Rapids, Mich Best PENBERTHY INJECTORS. The Most Perfect sutematic Injector Made. 42,000 in actual operation. Manufactured by PENBERTHY INJECTOR CO.,, DETROIT, MICH. How to Keep a Store. By Samuel H. Terry. > -+>—___—_- List of Creditors in the Holden & Hire Matter. Assignee Colgrove favors THe TRADES- MAN witha list of the creditors in the Holden & Hire failure, at Hastings, as 9s follows: B.S. Robinson 4 Co., Detroit.......... $1,970 = Henry A. Newland & Co., Detroit....... 878 2 Meier & Schuknecht, Dera 74 0 Daniels & Ives, Detroit CeCe tes coucu, | Ge oe T J. suay & Co., Chicago..........- .... 316 50 Locke, Hulcatt & Co,, Chieago...... .. ii 73 Sweet, Demster & Co., Chicago.......... 13 50 M. A. Eiseman & Bros., Chicago:... .... 11 48 3. 8. G. Geott & Co., Ciicago............ 42 95 C. H. Vargo & Co., Chicago lee el le. 18 2% Guthmann, Carpenter & Telling, Chicago 22 95 Spring & Company. Grand Rapids....... 122 06 Geo. H. Reeder & Co., Grand Rapids.... 80 93 Hirth & Krause, Grand — ew elee 11 05 Brooks Bros., Rochester .. . Loe auc. 72 = Dunkirk Shirt Co., Dunkirk.. tase eee es R. H. Lane & Co., Toledo ..... oo. 62 00 C. B. Cones & Son Mfg. Co., Indianapolis 135 50 Mrs. H.W. Holden, Believue............ 100 00 Geo. W. Hire, Belews 400 00 Hastings City Bank, “ions Si le on 100 00 Cook Bros., Hastings. ec 30 00 et _ $3,345 30 i j-

-o 2 i or Captured by the Gerdens ‘Ceabien- tion. The National Cordage Company has purchased the Boston Cordage Company, which was formed by a consolidation of Eastern mills and was the largest and strongest competitor of the National Company. - i 2 - <> ——_—__— Must Come to It. Pve got | What will you) Pll be- | Customer (with little boy)—Have you good thick sole leather that a boy can’t | wear through in a week? | Cobble—The very best. Do you want | me to make a pair shoes for your boy? Customer—No, I want you to make {him a pair of pants. RINDGE, BERTSCH & ee, Msletion and Jobbers of Boots and Shoes. Our fall lines are now complete in every department. Our line of Men’s and Boys’ boots are the best we ever made or handled. For durability try our own manufacture men’s, boys’, youths’, women’s, misses’ and children’s shoes. We have the finest lines of slippers and warm goods we ever carried. We handle all the lead ® ing lines of felt boots and socks We solicit your inspec- tion before purchasing. “Agents = the Boston Rubber Shoe Co.” ee us for Samples and Prices. Possibly we can save you a money. We have a good white en- velope (our 154) which we seli : No 6 No 6% $1.40 2.25 2.00 1.75 1 60 Size 355x6% $1.50 2.40 2.10 1.85 1.70 500 1,000 2,000 5,000 10,000 Special prices on larger quantities. This is not acheap stock, but good fair envelope. We have cheaper and have better grades, but can recom- mend this one. THE TRADESMAN COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. o> Above Prices Include Printing! Monday’s and Saturday’s Detroit Evening News AUR RC o further Particulars. $100 GIVEN AWAY ¥/ To the Smokers of the 5 : i; PRINCE RUDOLPH CIGARS. ¥ Te the person guessing the nearest to the number of Imps that will “f appear in a series of cuits in the Evening News, cuts not to exceed 100, i Y, tat Cash Prize, $50; 2d. $25; 3d, 15; 4th, $10. Guess slips to be had with Wh, 4 every 2c worth of PKINCE RUDOLPH CIGARS. Sold Every where Yi if ‘to date there has been published 23 cuts, with a total of 303 Imps Uy) ty A Lf bg Of hh F Ae v, vA MANUFACTURED BY Ui / bi ALEX. GORDON, Detroit, Micon. Yi UN) ————___----------- ity eG Vy Y y/ | DANIEL _LYNGH, Grand Rapids, Mich., — Agt. Wy | . 3 V) ! a >. -~ . = <-> The seat of Details. From the American Grocer. To most men details are irksome and | that is probably the chief cause for the) failure of the many and the success of the few. The mastery of any subject, profession or calling is impossible with- | out a thorough grasp of details. The} want of a shadow may spoil a picture} otherwise perfect; failure to know a road, or to post a sentinel may lose a battle; that twice one are two must be learned befere difficult mathematical problems | can be solved. And yet how we rebell against the application and energy de- manded in the acquisition of rudiments | and details! Now and then we meet a} man who is called a ‘‘ born genius,’’ and yet the world’s history and our ex peri- | ence teaches that the so-called genius is | master by dint of hard work and applica- | tion. For instance, Edison. Plain as is the fact, conscious as we} are of its truth, we are painfully con- | scious of an inward rebellion against de- tail. It is easier tojump at a conclu- sion than to reach it by reasoning. We} aim to *‘ get rich in a hurry,” rather than patiently work, save and acquire. And | all the time there is before us the practi- cal demonstration that the leaders in all the walks of life have won their honors | by dint of patient toil, slow but steady growth. Successful merchants are not} born great, but have acquired greatness because of their mastery of the little} things, the obnoxious, wearisome, wor- rying, incessant, provoking details. Unfortunately there are many think they can become merchants out previous training. They claim that | **any one can sell goods,’’ utterly oblivi- ous that buying as well as selling is an art; that experience is a school, that training is discipline, that there is a business alphabet to be acquired, failing which there can be no progress, no suc- cess. Such soon come to grief, their numbers swelling, far to fast, the long list of bankrupts. There is another class, and we regret their large numbers; those who have had their early training and experience, and still neglect—details. They work, and work hard, year ine and year out, and never forge ahead. We recall those who have been in business in one location for ten, twenty, and even forty years, and are no better off, if as well conditioned, as when they started. They have ig- nored details. Year after year rolls away and no inventory is taken. Goods are bought and received without the thought of checking them off by the in- voice to see if all that is to be paid for has come to hand, or whether the count, weight, measure or guage is correct. | They are utterly oblivious of what mar- gin they are getting; the relation of the expense account to gross profits; the pro- portion of the sale of any one article to all the goods in stock. Railway charges and classifications are not examined to! see if freights are properly adjusted. There is no well-defined system of keep- | ing accounts. The stock is poorly ar-| ranged and no means adopted to check | the accumulation of old stock or avoid} being overstocked. There are leaks in-|} numerable, for there is no check upon the cash,nor upon goods sold upon credit to see if they are properly charged; the clerks are unrestrained, and there is pil-| fering and waste at every turn and all} the time. The only remedy for these ever-pres- ent evils is in a thorough mastery of de- | tail. That itis possible to cover every | feature of a business by a thorough sys- tem has been practically demonstrated | over and over again. Next week we will | present the history of a large general | store, where there is an almost perfect | supervision of details carried so far as to | keep an account with each of nearly} 1,200 articles kept in stock, besides ana- lyzing the class of customers served. Unless a man is master of his own bus- iness the business will master him. Ruin and mortification are the rewards of in- attention to the minute of life’s work. —s-_ > Do not enter a vocation that by tem- perament or lack of ability you are un-| fitted for. if you have joined the caval- | ry and cannot ride with the procession, | dismount and join the infantry. | | | | | | who} with- | THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. Dry Goods Price Current. pence. y od Amoskeag. oe ge: 1% faverett, bl brown.. = Oe... 4|Evere me... st eo. COTTONS. e brown .13 brown. ....12 Aces... * Arrow Brand 5% | And@over............. 11% Haymaker bine..... 7% oa oN “ Werld Wide.. 7 Beaver Creek er brown... 7% | Atlanta AA. a ee ' eee... 5... SL ae | Atlantic A.......... ? Full Yard Wide..... 6% ' 6c. cere. cs 12% a... SiGeerems A...-...... 6% Boston. Mfg Co. br.. 7 Lawrence, 9o0z...... 13% . 2 6 |Honest Width....... 6% blue 8% . No, 220....13 . a. Giimertiora A ......... 5 “ da« twist 10% r No. 250....11% = 3h...,....: 5%| Indian — ec 7% Columbian XXX br.10 - No. 280....10% te - oe _|iKing # eee i XXX bl.19 rchery Bunting.. Linge. .. Se | Beaver Dam A A. s|Lawrence LL...... 54 renege i“ Blackstone 0, 32.... 5 *| Madras cheese cloth 6% | Amoskeag.......... 74| “fancies .... 7 Black Crow......... é/ Newmarket G...... 6 : Persian dress Big Normandie 8 sk ook. & .. 54 . Canton .. 8%/Lancashire.......... h Soe 7 | “ _ 6% 2 Ay...... 12%|Manchester......... 5% Capital A. a “ DD.... 5% Arlington staple.... 64 Monogram dae. 6% Comat Vv... 5i4| “ ca y | Arasapha fancy.. 4% Mormandic..... ...-. 7% Chapman cheese cl. 3% /Noibe R............. 5 | Bates Warwick dres 8%4|Persian........ ..... 8% ee 54 |Our Level Best. . 6% | — B Renfrew Dress...... 7% Coon 7 \Oxford R.. ee Cnn. ee 1054 Rosemont..........- 64% Dwight Star.. | Sa qm | Criterion ....... .. 10% |Slatersville ......... 6 CifieaCCC........ B48 6% | Cumberland staple. es pamerses............ tc |Top of the Heap.... 7% | Cumberland........ maecome .........:.. BLEACHED COTTONS es 44 Toil du Nord....... 10% (ABC. ..... 1) eon. Washington.. _s eon... 741 oe... Ape 8 iGien Milis.......... 7 | Everett classics..... 844) ‘‘ —seersucker.. i ‘Are... 7% |Gold Medal......... 7% | Exposition.......... 7iq|Warwick.... ...... 2 Art Cambric........ 10 |Green Ticket....... sl, | Glenarie.. 64|Whittenden......... oa Blackstone AA..... 8 |Great Falls.......... 6% | Glenarven.. - 6%| “ heather dr. 8 i ce vig | Glenwood...... -++ 1% indigo blue 9 ae 2 Just Out..... 4%@5 | Hampton........... 644|Wamsutta staples... x aa 744) King Phillip Cana 73 | Johnson vhalon cl 4%4|Westbrook.......... a a 6% ea 7% Hig indigo blue 9% ees 10 Charter Oak. : 5% (Lonsdale Cambric- 10% ‘* zephyrs....16 |Windermeer.... .... 5 Conway W... . 7 iLonsdale...... @ 8% | Lancaster, staple... 6%/York..... -.-....... 6% | Dwight ai ae te "Middlesex — @RAIN BAGS. wig’ SAnchor..... 8% a 7% Rimrardg _ SBOris. 83 [Oak View 2200070002 Ameskeng......-.- 16% — eae 15% | a ee ee ee tT Mabe : | Pride of ‘a West. .15 %* | American.......... ic eee ow. cc... 14% rae... 7%|Rosalind. . op ss oe THREADS. Fruit of the Loom. 7%/|Sunlight............. 4% | Clark’s Mile End....45 |Barbour's........... 88 Fitchyille ......... 7 |Utica Mills......... 8% | Coats’, J. & P....... 45 |Marshall’s.......... 88 | Wie Petes. 6%} “ Nonpareil ..11 | Holyoke............. 2% Fruit of the Loom . wingers... 8% KNITTING COTTON. | Pairmount.......... 434|White Horse....... 6 Pull Vatue........_. 6 > ek. . 8% White. Colored. 7 Colored, “ HALF BLEACHED ee No. : . - = No. _: —— = eT 7%| Dwight Anchor..... 9 a ft. [clu Pere... : , _ 2... 35 ei’ ...H 44 nse cain FLANNEL. t cs ee 41 eo 40 45 Tremont N.... i eo No. — CAMBRICS. Hamilt VN... : 6% es ‘“ es ... ee eee eee : a 5 eee Ps} se “ © SCAF.....---- & jeeCG UCRORB.... 2.2.2.6. Middlesex = i : “ “ ay a eae Gaove........... - Dockweoe.... ..-... 4 ‘ No. ie o Newmarket......... a Weere.... ........ 4 BLEACHED CANTON FLANNEL. Rawerds............ @ [Brasewick.......-. 4 Heanliton N......... Tigi Middlesex A A IE 11 RED FLANNEL, Middlesex : T trees 8 2......12 | Wireman...... ....- tg Ry Ce een 9 ' AO.....: ong dl (ote ee 32% a --- 9 : a. aie | Talons BM......... ee 6 x F.... 10% oe 5...... 16 | Nameless...........27%|Buckeye............ 2% A Peerless, white...... 18 {Integrity, colored. ..21 ee ee “ colored ....20%/White Star.......... 18% | Red & Blue, plaid..40 |GreySRW......... 17% Integrity. 18%} “ “ ecolored..21 | Union R............ 22%| Western W ......... 18% DRESS GOODS. Waeeer...... .....- We eee et ey 18% aa |... 8 {Nameless......% we. RO Sos Western........ 21 iFlaushing XxXz...... om . a ss Leese oe Uae B............ S2Gi Mamigoba........... ae SO 27% — FLANNEL. GG Cashmere...... a ee 30 : ‘ Nameless ..... 8 9%) a 9 @10% ce aes Oe ewon | 12% CORSETS. CANVASS AND PADDING. Covaline............ $9 50/Wonderful. .. ....8450/} Slate. Brown. Black.|Slate. Brown. Black, Bentnaes......... 9 0O|Brighton.. ........4%5| 9% a 194 = = = 10% 10 CORSET JEANS. Arey 6%|Naumkeagsatteen.. 7% | 11% 11% 1144|17 ba - futeanain ee Piel Rock kport . et eee ‘e 12% 12% 1244/20 20 20 Biad@efera........... 6 \Conestoga... aoe 6%4 DUCES. Brunswick. ....... ‘ene reves sees 6% Severen, & oz. + West Point, 8 oz....10% — .,..,.. are ee... 0 —_ Allen mney reds.. 53%| Berwick fancies.. % Mayland, 802, OZ. oe Raven, dit, ; ve : “Ie . a... .... Bi Clyde Robes........ 5 | Greenwood, 8oz....11%|Stark “ ......... 13% “s pink & purple 6%4\C asker Oak fancies 4% ' . Du fF 6 DelMarine cashm’s. 6 ——e- . pink checks. 5! % mourn’g 6 White, Gos.......-. 25 ex bale, 40 doz....87 50 “ epics .....- 53 4Eddystone fancy... 6 | Colored, doz........ 20 mane a + aes -_—, American indigo. . a, “ aman 6 Slater, Iron Cross... 8 {Pawtucket..........10% American shirtings. 4% Hamilton mnes. us , Bed Cross... 9 ——: ens. 9 | Argentine Grays... . sta et Best.......... 10% = oe 10% | Anchor Shirtings 4 Manchester fancy. 6 Best AA..... 12% Valley City......... 10% | — - 4 a eo - new era. 6 SEWING SILE. Arnol “ine ... 6 errimack D fancy. 6 ry 7 “long cloth B. on Merrim’ ek shirtings 44 mame 2 don. 3% rae bell wan ‘* century cloth 7 |Pacific fancy........ 6 oo es “ gold seal... 10% aggro 6% 0OKS AND EYES—PER GROS! ‘* green seal TR 10%/ Portsmouth robes... 6 No 1 BI’k & White. = No 4Bl’k & ‘White. 15 “« yellow seal..1044|Simpson mourning.. 6 i “ 5 “ . “ 4 “ac serge.. : 1y vc greys aniline 6 ; ° “3 10 ° 25 _ Turkey red. -104%) _ solid black. 6 PINS. Ballou solid black.. 5 |Washington indigo. 6 Ho? C....... 50 ‘weg 4—15 F 3%...... 40 colors. 544i “* Turkey robes.. %| “ $—16,8C........ 45 | | Bengal blue, green, “ India robes.... 7 COTTON TAPE. and orange... 5%) ‘“ plain = "ky x % 8% | No 2 White & BI’k..12 |No 8 White & BI’k..20 Berlin solids........ 5%) ‘ : > 4 = a_i" 2 C . 23 S oe... 6%| * Cte Tur- “ 6 ‘“ 6 1*e “ 8 c Y oto .... Ce wereel.........,... 6 SAFETY PINS. “ Foulards .... 5%) \Martha abies ee Be vetoes sence, 36 ' red % ae z Turkey red &..... 7 a me ok 9% Martha Washington NEEDLES—PEBR M. e C Sioa | eer ree,....... 9% | A. tine 8 nn 1 50|Steamboat.... ...... 40 _ “ 3-4XXXX 12 |Riverpoint robes.... 5 croweiys....... .-.- 1 35) OG OE ow en 150 Cocheco fancy...... 6 |Windsorfancy...... 6% | Marsha Vi “NTS 1 00) madders... 6 | . gold ticket TABLE OIL CLOTH. - XX twills.. 6%] indigo blue....... 10% | 5—4....2 25 6—4...3 25/54 6—4...2 95 solids...... 54 «se = sae TICKINGS. COTTON TWINES. Aeeeeee ACA... ICA... ......... 12% | Cotton sede Twine..28 |Nashua. —.e } Hamilton a... - Pemberton AAA. Crown . ee Rising Star 4- ply. aa D 8%) ¥ a 277}0% | Domestic ........... 18% 3-ply. ou - ane 11 |Swift irae cL. 7% | Anchor . a ee oe... Farmer.. ++ seco @ ieee Mver....... 12% | Bristol . .....13 [Wool Standard 4 ‘piv First Prize.. ae wreeen.............. 14 | Cherry Valley. code 15 |Powhattan .... Lenox Mills ........ 18 | eo. 13 COTTON DRILL : . PLAID OSNABURGS. j ——. esti 6%|No Name ae dl ; j | Alabama. x aos Pleasant.. an ell ics ot. | 4 amance........... I vic ehicda cues Clifton, K........... 7%4|\Top of Heap........ 10 Ce aN 7%4|Pyrmont .. . bY am. Se 6 |Randelman ......... 6 Simpson ous poe e eu: =. beeeieees chu ee a 6% ee Scie c ies 5% neta tees eee is eee 9% | Granite .... . ee A 6 as tees corse io es cane ecg ae 10% = pew Biver:.:...... ++ B Tole ay cae oces Volgt, Herpolsheimer & Co, Importers and Jobbers of Staple and Fancy DRY GOODS, NOTIONS, CARPETS, CURTAINS. Manufacturers of Shirts, Pants, Overalls, ts. Elegant Spring Line of Prints, Ging- hams, Toile Du Nord, Challies, White and Black Goods, Percales, Satteens, 4|Serges, Pants Cloth, Cottonades and Hosiery now ready for inspection. Chicago and Detroit_Prices:Guaranteed. 48, 50 and 52 Ottawa St. GRAND RAPIDS, - - Carpets, Rugs, —AND— == Burtains, Write for our Prices on Floor Oil Cloths —AND—- Oil Cloth Bindings. SMITH & SANFORD. MICH. “AWNINGS AND TENTS. Flags, Horse and Wagon Covers, Seat “Shades, Large Um rellas, Oiled Clothing, Wide ccna Ducks, ete. ‘Bend for Iliustrated Catalogue. CHAS. A. COYE, 11 Peart Street. Telephone 106. KATON, LYON & 60., JOBBERS OF Stationery ad Books A Complete Line of HAMMOCKS, FISHING TACKLE, MARBLES, —— BASE BALL GooDS == Our new sporting goods catalogue will be ready about February 10th. EATON, LYON & CO., 20 and 22 Monree St. H. M. REYNOLDS & SON, Tar and Gravel Roofers, And dealers in Tarred Felt, Building Paper, Pitch, Coal Tar, Asphaltum. Rosin, Miner Wool, Ete. Corner Louis and Campau Sts., GRAND RAPIDS. z : i x et Seat ne ae ea 2 IMC ty ants hPL ORE ; & = 2 a - & = iets THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. 7 BUSINESS LAW. Summarized Decisions from Courts of Last Resort. BANK CHECK-CERTIFICATION-—LIABILITY. The Supreme Court of Illinois held, in the recent case of Metropolitan National Bank vs. Jones, that where the payee of a bank check has it certified by the bank he thereby releases the drawer from lia- bility thereon. RESTRAINT OF TRADE-——CONSIDERATION. Where the grocers in acertain town agreed with a firm which was about to open a butter store that they would quit that line of trade for two years, and the firm paid nothing to the grocers and did not buy out any established business, the Supreme Court of lowa held that the con- tract was void for want of consideration. MUNICIPAL ORDINANCE—RAILROAD FRANCHISE. The Supreme Court of [llinois held, in the recent case of Tudor vs. Chicago & South Side Rapid Transit Railroad Com- pany, that an ordinance of a city grant- ing authority to a railroad company to locate and construct its railroad in the city along a designated route, and not exceeding a given width, when accepted, is a limitation upon the power of the railroad company. and such company will have no authority of law to condemn property for right of way except upon the route thus limited and not exceeding the width fixed by the ordinance. MORTG AGE—ASSIGNMENT—LIEN. According to the decision of the Su- preme Court of Ohio in the case of Betz vs. Snyder, Assignee, a mortgage of real property, which has not been deposited for record with the recorder of the proper county, before an assignment of the prop- erty by the mortgagor for the benefit of his creditors takes effect, is not a valid lien upon the property as against the assignee or the creditors, nor does it be- come so by being subsequently recorded. The assignment takes effect, as to all persons, from the time of its delivery to the Probate Court of the county in which the assignor resided at the time of its execution, and it is not necessary that it be also filed for record with the recorder of deeds. INSURANCE—ACCIDENT—SUNSTROKE. Under a policy of accident insurance death from sunstroke cannot be con- sidered an accidental death, according to the decision of the United States District Court at Kansas City in the case of Dozier vs. Fidelity and Casualty Company. The court said, in giving judgment: ‘‘It may be an accident that the person is exposed to the sunstroke, but the conditions under which the human system may be affected by it certainly belong to natural causes which may reasonably be antici- pated, as they come not by chance. The term ‘accident,’ as used in the policy, is presumed to be employed in the ordinary popular sense, which means happening by chance, unexpectediy taking place, not according to the usual course of things. So that a result ordinarily, naturally flowing from the conduct of the party, cannot be said to be accidental, even where he may not have forseen the consequences.’ OO A Chemical Fire Alarm. A new firealarm now in use in Sweden consists of a small copper cartridge closed by an India-rubber button and filled with a fire composition. The fuse contains a mixture of potassium chlorate and sagar, and on it is placed a paraffin capsule con- taining a few drops of sulphuric ac id. When the temperature of the room rises above the melting point of paraffin the sulphuric acid is liberated and ignites the chlorate mixture, which in its turn sets fire to the Bengal light. A fusible metal disc, placed in contact with the mixture, will also be melted, and thus make electrical connection with a call bell so as to sound the alarm ata distance. i — > ~~ A New York firm advertises that it will refoot silk stockings for $2 per pair, or $1 per foot. By the way, there is a hosiery firm in that city which allows ladies to try on silk stockings before purchasing, having provided private apartments for that purpose. Hardware Prie HAMMERS. A ROPES. : ce Current. Mavdale Goes dis, 25 | Sisal, % Inch and larger ...... teteesseeecee TM i ee ee ce a ee ee ‘dis, 25 | Manilla.......... .......... deed e ae aaa ese prices are for cash buyers, who Yerkes & Plomb’s. ey a 4oaio a eQUAREs. dis. ay promptly and buy i 2 " ason’s Solid Cast Steel............. ... 30c list 60 | oS . oa : so pay I ptly and y in full packages Blacksmith’s Solid Cast Steel, Hand. ...30¢ 40&10 ue and Bevels............ rene tcecens 60 aie AUGURS AND BITS. dis. HINGES. Lee sare nase ana i ' 20 — ss... 60 ate, Clark’ 72 ..... se ) i ‘y : . itied: (a 40 State eae ee ee eee ‘per doz ee Nos. 10 to 14 - as COrmanan mer 25 | Serew Hook and Strap, to 12 in. 4% 1 14 and sae a = $3 10 Jennings’, DNMAtION -...-........-.......... 50&10| longer ao 3% | Nos. aaa a a AXES. Screw Hook and Bye, %- vetteeee es 1 Biaaeue.. Se ee oe Firat Quality, 3, B. Bronse................. 8750) i ‘ de re ae = 8% NOB. 25 t0 26... -.00. 200 esses ae 3 40 . D & Brense........... 1. Gl a és ” GI ne a ee ee ae 4 60 3 50 : 2. Be eek... 8. Se iT Brvereceeeeees —_ * aL sheets No. 18 and lighter, over 30 inches DB. Steel... FT ST aes ee ane EE pe ats 50 | wide not less than 2-10 extra : ee dis. _ | Barn Door Kidder Mfg. Co., Wood track... .50&10 | List acct. 19, 86 viata tne ai 5 on aie ad eed eee as ...8 14 00| Champion, anti-friction. . -- 6010 | ae cease co cy igi Garaen........... Meee tkreacessecsa+. OR OGG | Midgar Weed traok ................ oo 40 | Silver Lake, White A.... i ed 50) BOLTS. dis. HOLLOW WARE. f Drab A. Fe ae AS 5b Stove. .. OO 50810 Sp ed delale ae ela ewes Le aie a wie ae >| ‘6 White Bi. ee 50 Carriage new list. a — Se re it lt lll lh oll a alt Al 60 | es a... le 5h Pig a “andi Spiders .. fe sree 60 " 35 Seeenahee i. 70 Gray enameled..........-- +++ 40810 | Discount, 10. ee HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS. SASH WEIGHTS. : re Simaned Tin WErd................... .new list 70 | Solid Eyes...... oe sees ss per ton 826 Well, plaim.......... 02... eee seer ee eee ees ..« 3 50} Japanuned Tin Ware........ ... 25 “BAWB. dis. Well ewigel....................... 1.10... @ Gl Gees rom Ware ............ “new list 383410 - Mone os 20 BUTTS, CAST. dis. ; WIRE GOODS. Silver Steel A mos X Cuts, per foot, .. 70 » . Bright...... eee 70810810 ‘¢ Special Steel Dex X Cuts, per foot.... 0 Cast Loose Pin, figured | So vied ~ | “ Hecj toe . Wrought Narrow, bright ! Bast joint. eee. 66&10 ated Perec ctnnnanies a >>" | “ a pemmpion and” Blectrc ed ey x 30 Wrought Loose Pin. a+ sae 1; AIL Cone gabe waa ieee sretisers*: “SAS Sg| Cuts, per foot. oe ss Wrought Table..... ce Since ueuvas ciaas sna i ay Tea a i Ma 2 satan —— Blind... EE peg: Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s 70 | Steel, Game.. a Bd Dy 70810 KNoBs—New List. dis, | Oneida C ommunity, Newhouse’s........... 35 Blind. Be 70&10 Door, mineral, jap. trimmings .......... .. 55 | Oneida Community, ere & Norton’s .. 70 ind See — 70 Door, porcelain, jap. trimmings. . Lewd | Mewee Gheker... .............., .18e per doz Li co Se ‘“| Door, porcelain, plated trimmings. lee cee So | Mouse, dclusion............... . 81.50 per doz. BLOCKS. Door, porceluin, trimanminge..........-.. - 55 | WIRE. dis. Ordinary Tackle, list April 17,’ Dee. 49 | Drawer and Shutter, porcelain......... . im | rieht Market. ...-.....-- 65 ee a LOCKS—DOOR. dis. | Anuncaled Market............... ee inn : Russell & Irwin Mfg. Co.’s new list ...... 55 | Coppered Market....... ll co : --.--- -. Gis. 50&02 | Mallory, Wheeler a C6.'s.......... . 55 | Tinned Market.. eee cee eee CROW BARS. rors... lates 55 | Coppered Spring Se ae 50 TE perb 5 Norwalk’s....... erence ve : 55 Bar ed Fence, "gaan eee 3 2 : CAPS. Agee ee... ..... 816.00, dis. 60 | HORSE NAILS. ayer ie......_............... 7... per m Grunt eee... 00, dis. 60 | = — Ce ee, dis. 25410Q25&10&05 Hick’s cF..... Cece cee eee — 8 @ | Hants...... eee eee 818. 6 dis, Mimi. | Putnem................, ee, 5 dis. 06 ap...... be es Es 35 MAULS am, |% uaatecaiien ee uae ee eee oa dis. 10&10 ee ee 60 | Sperry & Co.’s, Post, aed 50 | WRENCHES. dis, CARTRIDGES. MILLS. dis. | Baxter’s Adjustable, nickeled............. 30 Rim Fire 58 Coffee, Parkers Cos........ i. 4) Coe’s Genuine ............... ‘cae 50 Cc = al Wize. Gees P.S. & W. Mfg. Co.'s Malleables. ... 40 | Coe’s Patent Agricultural, wrought, i same eas -+--Gis. 25 Lenders, Ferry & Cle .k’s............ 40 | Coe’s Patent, malleable..... ev CHISELS. dis. “ Muterise <...... Cece 25 | MISCELLANEOUS. dis. Socket Wirmer.............. 70&10 MOLASSES GATES. dis. | Bird Came... a. Seen ee 70&16 | Stebbin’s Pattern.... ........... -+-+-+-----60&10 | Pumps, Cistern. eee ee *5 cE ee er" ""70&10 | Stebbin’s Genuine..............-. eee 60&10 | Screws, New I ist. eee es oe 70&10 Guekot Glieken |... 8 "*""29&10 | Enterprise, self-measuring.............----. 25 | Casters, Beda) @ Plate 5010 Butchers’ Tanged Firmer............ ....-. 40}. NAILS | Dampers, American... “ 40 nee : Sigel mane base. ......-- CC. 1 8¢ | Forks, hoes, rakes and al steel ‘goods Lae 65 COMBS. dis. Wire motle Bade... 6 le. a ie | METALS, (Cpaey, Saerenee es. 3.6... st. 40 Advance over base: Steel. Wire. | Pie rae Bete See le Base Bese | Pie Taree a : 26e¢ CHALK. ae... | Fie Bare..... .... ..-....... 8. 28¢ Vhite Crayons, per gross.......... 2Q12 10 Me eee | 20 | ZINC. —_ ” eT as oe ee 20; Duty: Sheet, 2%c aay COPPER. eee ae 30 | 600 pound casks..... He 6% Planished, 14 oz cut to size...... per pound mite... el 35 | Per pound.. Wed 7 Toate 10006 tomo ............-..... 28 | 15 15 35 SOLDER, Cold Rolled, 14x56 er 14x60.... : 20 40 | 4@% i" le \ 16 Cold Rolled, 14x48..... ee 25 50 Extra Ww ‘iping . ie 5 eee eee 40 65 The prices of the many ‘other " qualities of DRILLS. 60 90 | solder in the market indicated by nrivate brands Morse’s Bit Stocks............. eee eee 00 150 | vary according to composition. Taper and straight t Sa a - = Cui. tT a ial a nn ree a a. 2... ........ * = DRIPPING PANS. vis) 1 00 | TIN—MELYN GRADE. Suaeil dines, oor pound ...................... 90 ped bres, Charcoal. Fl Loteot eeu? oo Large gizes, per pound..............., 85 1 00 | 14x20 IC, ee 4 7 50 re 00 1 2} 10x14 IX, by ae 9 2 ! rn an Ga ap 150|14x201X, “ oe 9 25 Com. 4 piece, 6in.............------dox. net 75 chinenti:. Ca 3 7 | Each additional X on this grade, 81 EE dis. 20&10&10 90 TIN—-ALLAWAY GBADE. Adjustable. .......-.....eeeeee esse tree dis. 4010} «+ . Sea 1 00 | 10x14 IC, Charcoal ........ CR 86 50 EXPANSIVE BITS. dis. Ronee... 1t < 50 ta 1x fee : 6 50 Y ’ . yy 4 PLANES. S. (10x! c el 8 00 Cees, elt, Bes ee --------------' Zl onto Teel Cas, taney ...................--- GO| OE, 00 a o . eee eee ee @6v Each additional X on this grade $1.50. Fites—New List. dis. | Sandusky Tool Co.’s, fancy................- @ ROOFING PLATES Disston’s ... Duet uee casa. neuroses oe. -- Oundle | Benen fret quality.....-........-.-...... -.- @60 | 14x20 IC, / Worcemer......... 6 50 New American...............-. 60&10 | Stanley Rule and ‘Level Cos, wood. ..... Gid | 14x20 IX, ie . Gea 8 £0 Ce 60&10 PANS. | 20x28 IC, . " : 13 50 eS oi 50 | Fry, Acme duececces eres oces GIMGO—I0 | 1Smzg IC, ‘ Allaway Grade 5 75 Heller’s Horse Rasps..........-. a 50 | Common, polished. . bee cena masa 70 | 14x20 a C . r 72 Se RIVETS. e. | 20xes IC, ' . : 12 OF : : ee rg . »o | Fon and Tinned..............-.--- ue ee 40 | 20x28 IX, . ' ° 15 00 Nos. 16 to 20; 22 and 24; 2 and 26; 27 28] Copper Rivets and Burs..............-.---. 50 | BOILER SIZE TIN PLATE. List 12 13 14 1 18 PATENT FLANISHED IRON. 1408 FX. $14 00 Discount, 60 i “A” Wood's patent planished, Nos. 24 to 27 10 20 | 14x31 x. 15 GAUGES. dis. | «» Wood’s pat. planished, Nos. 25 to 27... 9 20 | 14x56 IX, for No. § Boilers, { ‘sie wae 10 Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s... 50 Broken packs \e per pound extra. 14x60 IX, P FI ARDW ARE Fishing Tackle EAS ey IMUNT’ 10N ff OE GUNS. GRAND RAPIDS a2 a6 97, 99, Ai Louis St,104&12 Monroe St A ( A 8 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. Michigan Tradesman Official Organ of Michigan Business Men’s Association. Retail Trade of the Wolverine State, The Tradesman Company, Proprietor. ae Subscription Price, One Dollar per year, payable strictly in advance. : Advertising Rates made known on apy lication. Publication Office, 100 Louis St Entered at the Grand Rapids Post Oy.*2. E. A. STOWE, Editor. WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 19, 1891. OUR FUTURE GREATNESS. The business men of the country are too apt to forget the soundness of Amer- ica’s vast progress. The United States is to-day, almost the only great country in the world whose future is brighter thanits past. Great Britain has, in many respects, reached the limit of its great- ness. It can no longer be the manufac- turing center of the world, for we have taken the foremost position in that line. Its vast iron and steel business is yearly increasing in cost of production, while ours is decreasing. It cannot meet the world’s ever-growing demand for iron and steel, because it cannot increase its production to any great extent in compe- tition with this country. It produced no more pig-iron in 1890, notwithstanding the high prices prevailing, than in 1882, while we more than doubled our output. Much of its ore it imports from far dis- tant regions. ts cotton is all imported. It spends about $750,000,000 a year for foreign food-stuffs. On the continent, every nation is burdened with debt, and none can ever hope to pay off its obliga- tions. Measured by their natural re- sourees and their possibilities, they are bankrupt. In all of them the cost of production and of living is steadily in- creasing. In the United States we have searcely laid the foundation of our future greatness. In natural resources we are richer than all of Europe combined; we are paying our debts faster than they are due; we have barely scratched the ground in the development of our mineral wealth ; we were rich enough to stand a decrease last year of 900,000,000 bushels of grain as compared with 1889, on account of bad weather: we are rich enough in addition to this to send $70,000,000 in gold to Europe within a few without creating any financial trouble, and that, too, after Europe had unloaded on us millions of dollars of our stocks, because our securities were the only ones in the world that found a cash market when the Barings and others were trying to save themselves. In ten years, from 1880 to 1890, we have added $2,000,000,000 to our capital invested in manufactures, an increase of nearly 75 per cent. In the same time the value of our manufac- tured products has risen from $5,300,000- 000 to $8,600,000,000, a gain of $3,300,- 000,000: or, in other words, we are now producing manufactured goods at a rate of $3,300,000,000 a year more than we were ten years ago. The increase in eapital invested in manufactures in ten years, from 1880 to 1890, was greater than the entire amount of capital in- vested in 1870, or only twenty years ago. months 1 In these ten years the growth of our man- | ufacturing interests was greater than the growth from the settlement of Amer- ica up to 1870. In these ten years we have built 75,000 miles of railroad, al- most as much as our total mileage in 1880. SUGGESTIONS ABOUT REST. Dr. William A. Hammond makes some suggestions in the North American Re- view about how to rest, in which he inti- mates that change is only partial rest, and that the varying of occupations of the mind as the farmer rotates his crops will be advantageous, but allowing the mind to lie fallow occasionally like the field much better. ‘‘Men and women, like the fields of the earth, require change, and, like them, they Dr. Hammond, with considerable perti- nency; but he adds that ‘‘these objects can never be attained in the way that the average American sets out to get them.’’ There is altogether too much truth in this comment. The idea of rest which the average American possesses is to pack a trunk and satchel in haste, jump on a train and jolt across half the conti- nent to stay a day or two at some fash- ionable resort and then jolt home again. There is change enough in such a jaunt, but no rest. If Horace Greeley were alive he would tell the listening world that the way to restisto rest. Dr. Ham- mond should have put it just that way, but he didn’t. require rest,’’ says A bushel of wheat will buy more com- modities consumed by the farmer now than at any time in the history of this country from the time of Christopher Columbus. At one time during the war a bushel of wheat sold for two dollars and ninety cents or could be exchanged for five yards of muslin. To-day a bushel of wheat will buy ten yards of as good At that timea bushel of wheat, worth $2.90, would buy fifteen pounds of sugar: now it will buy twenty-one pounds of better sugar than people used in those days. muslin. The new system of dress reform for the ladies provides for only four articles, including the dress. In dropping their skirts the ladies do not seem to be al- gather up anything else. Against fashion’s decrees no argument will avail, but it might be well to re- mind the ladies that winter is not very far off. lowed to Only one year more of national pros- perity, for next year the political fight will open, and the country .will certainly go to the bow-wows if the other fellows get there. Commercial Travelers’ Day at the De- troit Exposition. Detroit, Aug. 11—I am advised by a committee of the Michigan Commercial Travelers’ Association to notify Tue TRADESMAN that Saturday, Aug. 29, has been designated as ‘‘Commercial Travel- ers’ Day’’ in the official programme of the Detroit International Fair & Exposi- tion, and will be one of the most enjoy- able days for visitors at that great fair. Special attractions are being considered for that day, while the regular pro- gramme includes trotting, pacing and running races on the exposition track; Prof. Damon’s marvelous rifle and pistol shooting; morning, afternoon and even- | ing grand band concerts; balloon ascen- |sions and daring leaps from the clouds; | the magnificent war drama and gorgeous | military spectacle, ‘‘The Siege of Sebas- | topol,” and splendid fireworks. Commercial travelers throughout the | | state will be interested in any mention | | of the day that you may be pleased to} | make. Very truly yours, | GEO. M. SAVAGE, Sec’y. Gripsack Brigade H. S. Powell, Upper Peninsula travel- ing representative for the I. M. Clark Grocery Co., was in town over Sunday. Fred L. Fallas has started out on a six weeks’ trip through Northern Michi- gan and the Upper Peninsula in the in- terest of Fallas & Son. Hi. Robertson’s left shoulder blade is in fairly good shape again, so that he expects to be able to resume regular trips on the road next Monday. P. Reynolds was given a judgment for $110 against the Warren Boot and Shoe Co., Boston, by Justice Brown on Satur- day. The amount of the judgment rep- resented commissions on sales claimed by Reynolds while in the employ of the defendant. Commercial travelers have won an im- portant victory in the courts. The second division of the New York Court of Ap- peals recently held (Taylor vs. Enoch Morgan’s Sons Company) that the trav- eler was entitled to commissions on all orders made by purchasers on the line of his route, whether taken and forwarded by him or not, and also on orders from responsible parties whether accepted by his employers or not. The commission men will hold this as a streak of divine justice. The Transportation Committee of the National Wholesale Druggists’ Associa- tion has written to some of the general passenger agents of Western roads, ask- ing what objections there are to the issu- ing of 5,000 mile interchangeable tickets for the use of traveling salesmen. Gen- eral Passenger Agent Eustis, of the Bur- lington, replies at some length to the letter. He says one obstacle to the sell- ing of interchangeable tickets would be removed if all the railroads could agree. But there were several other difficulties, and chief among these was the ticket broker. Most of the difficulties would disappear if business were conducted in this country as it is in Canada, where by law agents are compelled to sell tickets at reasonable rates and all others are prohibited from selling them at any rate. Mr. Eustis contends that the National Druggists’ Association and similar organ- izations control this question, as it is in their power, and not in the power of the railroads, to abolish the ticket broker. “‘T well remember my first visit to Pe- toskey,’’ remarked Chas. S. Robinson on aG. R. & I. train the other day. ‘I had never been further north than Cadillac— then known as Clam Lake—but had fre- quently been invited to visit the embryo city by Hon. H. O. Rose. I was selling soap in those days and in the spring of 1874 I agreed to go on to Little Traverse Bay if Mr. Rose would guarantee me an order, which he did. It took a day to make the run from Cadillac to Petoskey, so that the trip required three days, but the initial order from Fox, Rose & But- tars was the beginning of such a hand- some trade that I never regretted the half a week it took to secure it. I noticed several little towns along the line and watched the late Billy Pitwood capture orders ‘on the fly’ as the train stopped to take on or leave freight. I soon learned his method of selling goods and have been going over that line al- | most continuously ever since.” “ft noted the item in last week’s TRADESMAN to the effect that the jobber | pays the freight,” remarked a represent- ative dry goods salesman the other day, ‘‘and it recalled a number of experiences I have met in a career of a dozen years on the road. I was once solicited to hand over $10 to help build a church by one of my best customers and com- promised by paying $5. I afterwards saw the subscription paper and noted that the traveling men had been muleted $145 for this purpose. Our house was recently asked to furnish a country church with a carpet and compromised the mat- ter by mailing the customer a check for $25. Our senior once received four let- ters from as many customers in a single town, soliciting aid for the same church. It was afterwards learned that at a meet- ing of the church members, it was re- solved that the merchants ask their job- bing friends to assist in the work, which accounted for the arrival of simultaneous appeals. I have contributed to funds for church bells, bought chances on or- gans, musie boxes and crazy quilts and been frequently caught on a quarter’s worth of cigars, and I suppose I will con- tinue to make a fool of myself with great regularity, but I cannot help kicking at the injustice of the thing, nevertheless. it is an outrage that traveling men should be called upon in this manner and I heartily wish THe TRADESMAN could agitate the matter until our friends of the retail trade come to look at the thing in its proper light.’’ es The Crank in Business. From the Chicago Dry Goods Reporter. There are cranks and cranks. The crank in social life can be tabooed. In ehurch, if there is a crank, one can sit in another pew. But in business the crank must be endured. The writer saw an orderafew days ago from a country merchant for a specialty in dress goods. After the representative of the wholesale house had taken the order, a telegram was re- ceived from the manufacturer, stating that he was unable to supply any more of the goods. Thereupon the wholesaler notified the crank in question that he could only deliver a part of the goods, as he had contracts out for more than he could get. He had been placed in this dilemma because of the failure of the manufacturer to fill his own orders. Now, what did the crank do? Did he say that he was sorry, but would take what they could give him? Not he. His reply came: ‘‘Cancel my entire order. If you can’t give me what you agreed to, then I won’t take anything.” The entire order amounted to over a thousand dollars—good, desirable stuff, which had been bought at reasonable prices, and which would soon be re- quired for business. That’s only one case in many. Another instance that fell under the observation of the writer a few days ago was in regard to the cancellation of an order. It may be proper to cancel orders under certain circumstances—we'll not argue that point at the present time. In the case in point the merchant had evi- dently bought the bill of goods for the purpose of cancelling it. They were a line of imported dress goods which is controlled exclusively by one of the houses in this market. It is utterly im- possible to obtain a single piece of the goods in the United States except from the house in question. Yet this merchant had the hardihood in cancelling the order for the goods to assign as a reason that he had been able to buy the identical article from another wholesale house at 10 to 15 per cent. less money. The stuff had already been packed up when the cancellation came. Other cus- tomers had been induced to modify their demands in order that he might have just what he called for, and this was the result. There is no redress, however. The crank is as liable to get into business as anywhere else, and when he makes his appearance, other and better people must grin and bear it. I “ on ln — eit i , THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. v A Serious Misunderstanding. From the Toledo Business World. The attitude which the manual labor of the country is assuming through its various organizations, is one well cal- culated to cause the friends of republi- canism the gravest anxiety. Formerly it was supposed that the man who was engaged by another to perform certain work had a natural and logical interest in the success of the enterprise upon which he was employed and the prosper- ity of the man whose money he received. lt was regarded as good political econo- my to assume that the welfare of the employe was dependent upon and grew largely out of the good fortune of the employer, and that whatever hindered or harassed the latter was reflected with } greater or less force upon the former. But latterly there has sprung up throughout the country and in various eallings a new series of organizations known as ‘tLabor Unions,” in which the individuality and freedom of the work- man is merged into the association of which he forms a part, and where the theory is inferentially, if not openly, taught that every man or company em- ploying labor is the natural and inevit- able enemy of those so employed. Nom- ‘inally formed for the purpose of incul- eating a fraternal spirit and elevating the grade and quality of their particular ealling, these organizations become practically machines for foreing up the incompetent, and pulling down the superior workman to the dead level of mediocrity; for if the union decrees that wages shall be $2 aday, no matter how skilful and industrious a workman may be, he cannot earn beyond the limit which his society has fixed for him. The incompetent man finds his wages in- creased by this arbitrary regulation above his real earning capacity, and cares little and knows less that it comes as a tax upon his more competent fellows. This may be regarded as a sweeping state- ment, but it is nevertheless true that the ' practical working of a labor union sched- ule is to impose a penalty upon skill and provide a premium for inefficiency, or worse. It needs but a moment’s con- sideration for a disinterested observer to see that in all this, these men labor under a most serious misapprehension as to what is for their own interests; and that ow- ing to the very nature of things, the best of them are the greatest sufferers. After a while there comes a time when the members of some certain organiza- tion decide that they will ask for higher wages, and the request is unsuccessful. No man, no organization of men, can be compelled to perform unwilling service for what he regards as inadequate pay. Surely in a republican country the con- verse ought to be true that no man should be compelled to pay for labor a price that he deems excessive. Theoretically it is true, but is it practically? The re- course of the man who does not wish to labor at a stipulated price is to discon- tinue his labor. But the recourse of the employer who is unwilling to pay a price above the market is—what? The labor organization says to the employer, ‘‘We are unwilling to work any longer at your price, and therefore we have stopped. 3ut while you may refuse to pay us our price, we also refuse to allow anybody else to work for you at yours.”? And thereupon they proceed to set law at de- fiance, and enter on the performance of acts under the form and color of organiz- ation which none of them would venture upon as individuals. The resort to force, either actual or threatened, in a labor strike is made by labor organizations under the gravest misapprehension as to their own welfare. A single thought would convince the men that an appeal to force is a begging of the very question they seek to establish. For if the wages they receive are lower than corresponding remuneration in other lines of work, or less than other men are | willing to do the same work for, then force is unnecessary and the employer is obliged to come to them for his labor. If, on the other hand, the wages de- manded are above the market price, they | are unjust to the employer and ought not to be paid. The labor strike is antagonistic to re- publican institutions and to the highest individual freedom. It is wrong in prin- ciple, and no permanent success or last- ing benefit can be obtained through its employment. Cn BR How to Get Along. Don’t stop to tell stories in business hours. If you have a place of business, be found there when wanted. No man can get rich by sitting around stores and saloons. Never fool in business matters. Have order, system, regularity and promptness. Do not meddle with business you know nothing of. Do not kick everyone in your path. More miles can be made in one day by going steadilp than by stopping. Pay as you go. A man of honor respects his word as he does his bond. Help others when you can, but never give what you cannot afford because it is fashionable. Learn to say no. No necessity of snapping it out dog-fashion, but say it firmly and respectfully. Use your own brains rather than those of others. Learn to think and act for yourself. Keep ahead rather than behind the times. i ee Literal English. A woman went into an avenue drug store to have a prescription filled. The druggist compounded the drugs and as he handed the bottle to the customer, he said pleasantly: ‘*Here’s you shake!” “Pll do nothing of the kind,” snapped the woman, ‘‘and 1 think you’ve a good deal of impudence to ask me to.” “You don’t understand,” exclaimed the druggist; ‘1 mean when you take the prescription, you must shake.” ‘*} don’t want the prescription if it’s going to make me shake,’’ objected the customer. ‘Good heavens, woman, it’s the bottle you are to shake,” shrieked the druggist. ‘“What good will it do me?’’ queried the woman. ‘“‘He means, madam,”’ said the drug- gist?’s assistant, coming to the rescue, “that the mixture in the bottle should be well shaken before taken.” “Well, couldn’t he have said so?” asked the ‘wrathful customer as she looked a farewell suspicion at the unfor- tunate druggist. > —9- The Saginaw Grocers to Picnic. Sacinaw, Aug. 15—The retail grocers and commission merchants of Saginaw to the number of 300 will, in company with their wives and children, enjoy a day’s outing at Bay Port August 20. Boos’ band has been engaged for the occasion and a program is being arranged, which | ineludes races, games and athletic sports of all kinds. prescription, ma’am— | lh i Use Tradesman 10 Superior Coupons. The Drug Market. Opium and morphine are steady. Qui- nine is lower for German brands. Bro- mide potash is unsettled and lower. Prussiate potash has declined. Gum arabic is clined. lower. Serpentaira has de- Turpentine is higher. A merchant refused to hire as a elerk a young man whose pantaloons, he no- ticed, were worn at the knees and seat, because he judged that a good clerk would not thus wear his clothing. In another case a merchant chose from twenty applicants a boy who stopped to wipe his muddy feet before entering his offige, and whose finger nails were clean. ee “It is attention to littlethings that makes G. B. Martin has sold his bank at East | @ good clerk,” said the merchant. i —~< 9 << ____ Jordan to Reuben Glenn. Use Tradesman Coupon Books. If you would be A LEADER, handle only goods of VALUE. If you are satisfied to remain at TAIL END buy cheap, unreliable goods. GOOD YEAST 18 INDISPENSABLE. PLRISCHMANN X U0 wzVellow Label=Best! GRAND RAPIDS OFFICE; 26 Fountain St. FACTORY DEPOT; 118 Bates St., Detroit, Mich. To Clothing and General Store Merchants— It will pay you well to see our line of fall and winter clothing, especially our elegant line of the real genuine “Tre- voli Mills” all wool fast colors. Kersey overcoats at $8.50 and $9, silk faced, single and double breasted. Also our Melton overcoats and one of the nicest line of Ulsters in all shades, grades and material in the market, Our Chinchillas are up to the equal standard, the whole selected from the best foreign and domestic goods. SULTIN GS. We have an excellent assortment in fine worsted, cheviot, pequay, meltona, cassimere and other famous mills. We have a reputation of over 30 years standing established for selling excellent made and fine fitting clothing at such reasonable prices as enables merchants to eater for all classes. Our Prince Alberts have got a world fame popularity and our line of pants is most attractive. William Connor, for nine years our representative in Michigan, will be at Sweet’s Hotel in Grand Rapids on Thursday and Friday, September 3 and 4, and will be pleased to show our line. Expenses paid for customers meeting him there, or he will wait upon you if you drop him a line to his address at Marshall, Mich., or we will send samples. MICHAEL KOLB & SON, Wholesale Clothiers, Rochester, N. Y. William Connor also calls attention to his nice line of Boys’ and Children’s Clothing of every description for fall and winter trade. 10 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. Drugs #& Medicines. State Board of Pharmacy. One Year—Stanley E. Parkill, Owosso. Two Years—Jacob Jesson, Muskegon. Three Years—James Vernor, Detroit. Four Years—Ottmar Eberbach, Ann Arbor Five Years—George Gundrum, Ionia. President—Jacob Jesson, Muskegon. Secretary—Jas. Vernor, Detroit. freasurer—Geo. Gundrum, Ionia. Meetings for 1891 — Houghton, Nov. 4. Sept. 1; Lansing Michigan State Pharmaceutical Ass’n. President—D. E. Prall, Saginaw. Tirst Vice-President—H. G. Coleman, Kalamazoo. Second Vice-President—Prof. A. B. Prescott, Ann Arbor. Third Vice-President—Jas. Vernor, Detroit. BSecretary—C. A. Bugbee, Cheboygan. Treasurer— Wm Dupont, Detroit. Next Meeting—At Ann Arbor, in October, 1891. Grand Rapids Pharmaceutical Society. President, W. R. Jewett, Secretary, Frank H. Escott, Regular Meetings—First Wednesday evening of March June, September and December, Grand Rapids Drug Clerks’ Association. resident, F. D. Kipp; Secretary, W. C. Smith. Detroit Pharmaceutical Society President, F. Rohnert; Secretary, J. P. Rheinfrank. Muskegon Drug Clerks’ Association. President N. Miller; Secretary, A. T. Wheeler. PATENT MEDICINES. Retrospect of the Subject by a Veteran Practitioner. The following is taken from a paper by Dr. John S. Billings, prepared for the celebration of the centennial of the American patent system: The application of the patent system to medicine in this country has had its advantages for certain people, has given employment to a considerable amount of eapital in production (and to a much larger amount in advertising), has con- tributed materially to the revenues of the Government, and has made a great deal of work for the medical profession. So far as I know, but one complete system of medicine has been patented in this country, and that was the steam, cayenne pepper, and lobelia system— commonly known as Thomsonianism— to which a patent was granted in 1836. The right to practise this system, with a book describing the methods, was sold by the patentee for 520, and perhaps some of you may have some reminiscences of it connected with your boyish days. I am certain I shall never forget the effects of “Composition Powder,” or of ‘‘Num- ber Six,’? which was essentially a con- eentrated tincture of cayenne pepper, and one dose of which was enough to make a boy willing to go to school fora month. From a report made by the Commis- sioner of Patents in 1849, it appears that eighty-six patents for medicine had been granted to that date; for the specifica- tions of most of those issued before 1836 had been lost by fire. The greater number of patents for medicines were issued be- tween 1850 and 1860. The total number of patents granted for medicines during the last decade (1880-1890) is 540. This, however, ap- plies only to ‘‘patent medicines,’’ prop- erly so-called, the claims for which are, for the most part, presented by simple- minded men who know very little of the ways of the world. A patent requires a full and unreserved disclosure of the recipe, and the mode of compounding the same, for the public benefit when the term of the patent shall have expired; and the Commissioner of Patents may, if he chooses, require the applicant to fur- nish specimens of the composition and of its ingredients, sufficient in quantity for the purpose of experiment. The law, however, does not require the applicant to furnish patients to be experimented en, and this may be the reason why the Commissioner has never demanded sam- ples of the ingredierts. By far the greater number of owners of panaceas and nostrums are too shrewd to thus pub- | lish their secrets, for they can attain their purpose much better under the law for registering trade marks and labels, designs for bottles and packages, and copyrights of printed matter, which are less costly and do not reveal the arcanum. These proprietary medicines constitute the great bulk of what the public call ‘‘patent medicines.”’ The trade in patent and secret remedies has been, and still is, an important one. We are a bitters-and-pill-taking people. In the fried-pork and saleratus-biscuit regions the demand for such medicines is I suppose the chief consumption of them is by women and children with a fair al- lowance of clergymen, if we may judge from the printed testimonials. I sam- pled a good many of them myself when I was a boy. Of course, these remarks do not apply to bitters. One of the latest patents is fer a device to wash pills rap- idly down the throat. lam sorry to say that I have been un- able to obtain definite information as to the direct benefits which inventions of this kind have conferred on the public in the way of cure of disease or preventing death. Among the questions which were not putin the schedules of the last census were the following, namely: ‘‘Did you ever take any patent or proprietary med- icine?” ‘If so, whatand how much, and what was the result?” Some very re- markable statistics would no doubt have been obtained had this inquiry been made. Lean only say that I know of but four seeret remedies which have been really valuable additions to the resources of practical medicine, and the composition of all these is now known. These four are all powerful and dangerous, and should only be used on the advice of a skilled physician. or 8 King Alcohol Dethroned. GoopDHART, Aug. 1—I read an article, headed ‘‘ King Alcohol,’’ in THE TRADEs- MAN some time ago and should have made a reply at the time, if I had had the data I desired at hand. I donotnow remember all the various points the writer attempted to make, nor will I at- tempt any reply; but I do remember an impression he made on my mind that he was not posted in regard to the po- sition occupied by some of the most emi- nent physicians in this country and Eng- land on the use of alcoholics in medical practice; and, also, that he was not aware that there were any hospitals in exis- tence where spiritous liquors were not used for any purpose. As the article in question was ecaleulated—I will not say intended—to mislead the readers of your valuable paper, I take the liberty of sending you a marked copy of the Voice, containing a report of the proceedings and some able papers read before an in- ternational congress of medical men, re- cently held at the National Prohibition Park, with the request that you will give at least the address of Dr. S. N. Davis, of Chicago, a place in THr TRADEs- MAN. With highest personal regards, I re- main, Very truly yours, GIDEON NOEL. The address to which Mr. Noel refers was as follows: Why does an intelligent and free peo- ple continue to spend such enormous sums of meney on drinks that so plainly bring nothing but evilin return? I an- swer: First, because of the erroneous education of the greater portion of the people in regard to the true nature and effects of alcoholic drinks when taken into the human system, and, second, be- cause of their power to pervert the sen- sibility of the brain and nervous system, and thereby devolop the most fascinat- ing and persistent mental delusions. A large majority of the inhabitants of every country receive the most influen- tial and enduring part of their education not in the school-room or from books, but from the opinions, maxims and prac- tices that they hear and see from infan- cy to adult age in the family, on the street and in the social circles of the neighborhood. From avery early period in the history of these drinks, before chemistry had separated and revealed the nature of the active ingredient that pervades them all, the people judging only from the sensations and actions in- duced by their use, were very generally persuaded to regard them as stimulating, warming, soothing and restorative. Con- sequently they speedily found their way into almost every household in Christen- dom, and was ever ready to relieve the | baby’s colic, to enable the mother to |give more milk, to relieve the father’s | weariness, and to prevent the boys and | girls from ‘‘taking colds” when exposed | to wet or cold weather; and, of course, ‘doctors, priests and people all united in unfailing, but everywhere they are found. | calling them tonics, stimulants and re- storatives for the body and soothing ex- hilarants for the mind. And it is true that these same designations and the ideas conveyed by them, are still domi- nant in the family circles, the highways and the newspapers of this and other countries. Even the great majority of medical men still contribute their full share to the support and perpetuation of these very general and destructive popu- lar errors, by habitually using the same language and sanctioning the same prac- tices regarding them. ' I call them destructive popular errors advisedly, because the abundant results of their use in every circle or grade of human society, and because the most rigorous, varied and skillful scientific investigations have both demonstrated that no form of alcoholie drink is capa- ble of warming, strengthening, nourish- ing or sustaining the life of any human being. I presume many of those who are listening to me will regard this as an extravagant statement, more es- pecially as they remember the many nursery and newspaper stories they have heard concerning sick persons who were alleged to have been kept alive on noth- ing but wine, brandy or whisky. The falsity of all such stories is made apparant by the fact that nineteen-twe: - tieths of all the alcoholic drinks given to the sick are given in connection with water, milk, eggs or meat broths, which furnish the nutriment and would sup- port the patient better if given with the same perseverance without the alcohol than with it. It is true that chemical analysis detects the existence of some gum, sugar and starch or fecula in the fermented liquids, beer and wine, which may be classed as nutriment. But the proportion is so small as to be of no ap- preciable value. Baron Liebig, one of the most eminent chemists of Germany, has left on record the statement that ‘‘If a man drinks daily eight or ten quarts of the best Bavarian beer, in the course of twelve months he will have taken into his system the nutritive constituents contained in a five-pound loaf of bread.’’ it 2- < Saginaw—E. G. Banghart succeeds E. G. Banghart & Co. in the drug business. The Power of Imagination. “The power of imagination,’’ said a druggist, ‘tis past comprehension. Not long since a domestic in the employ of a prominent family came into the store in great haste with a prescription which called for two grains of morphine in two ounces of aqua pura, that is, distilled water, the accompanying directions: ‘A teaspoonful every hour until the pain is allayed.’? The patient for whom it was intended was the head of the family, who was suffering from a severe attack of nervous neuralgia. ‘“‘Now it so happened that the family physician who had written the prescrip- tion was behind the counter when the messenger arrived, having dropped in, as was his went, on the way to his office. While I was putting up the prescription we chatted, laughed and joked, and passed the time of day as only profes- sional men are capable of doing. I filled the bottle, corked it carefully, and la- belled it properly, and, when the retreat- ing form of the domestic had disappeared out of the store door, returned to my companionable physician visitor. As I did solsaw to my amazement the two grains of morphine reposing on the pre- scription scales. ***Good Heaven, doctor!’ I ejaculated. ‘lve given that girl nothing but distilled water. The morphine is here; look at it. What shall I do?’ ** ‘Do?’ he replied with admirable sang froid, ‘do? Why, nothing at all. Pll wager youa bottle that the aqua pura will work as well without the opiate as with it. ‘Agreed,’ said I. “The doctor was right,’’ concluded the pharmacist, ‘‘and the patient with the nervous neuralgia—an exceptionally in- telligent and college-bred man — was sleeping as peacefully as a babe after the second dose of the mixture. Faith is everything where medicine is concerned.” No, $2.25 for 1,000 printed state- ments does not buy very good stock, but you can send fora sample and see for yourself what it is. The Tradesman Company, Grand Rapids. PHREINS & HESS DEALERS IN Hides, Furs, Wool & Tallow, NOS, 122 and 124 LOUIS STREET, GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN, WE CARRY A STOCK OF UAKE TALLOW FOR MiLL CUSi. THE MICHI GAN TRADESMAN. = athesecute nan Caan Advanced—Turpentine. Declined—German quinine, bromide potash, prussiate potash, gum arabic, serpentaria, ACIDUM. oa... . 8@ 10 Benzoicum German.. 80@1 00 Peace Lc. ....-. 20 Careoucum ........... 23@ 35 Caueeum .............. 55@ 58 Tievrocnior ..........- 3B 5 Nitrocum toy 10@ 12 Cnmalioum ....... Ni@ 3 Phosphorium dil...... : 20 Salicylicum .. 1 36@1 70 Sulphuricum. . -- 1I6=@ S& ome. cw 4 40@1 60 TT arrereoeee............ 40@ 42 AMMONIA. Aqua, 2 ee eee 84@ 5 4 Le awes oA 7 c a Deee ete eeu 14 Chloridum ............ DO 14 ANILINE. ieee. ............--«. Gee ee... 80@1 00 a 45@ 50 Toloe ...... ees 2 50@3 00 BACCAE. Cubeae (po. 90)...... 90@1 10 Sueeree ............. 8@ 10 Xanthoxylum......... 25@ 30 BALSAMUM. Copaiba .. 55@ 60 Peru oe @1 60 Terabin, ‘Canada Ll . 35@ 40 Tolutan.. —_.. =a @ CORTEX. Abies, Canadian.... 18 Coe ss a (aechons Piava .......-...- 18 Euonymus atropurp........ 30 Myrica Cerifera, po......... 20 Prasus Virgoil.......--....- 2 Quillaia, grd..............-. 14 Sassafras ... —. Ulmus Po (Ground 12)..... 10 EXTRACTUM. Glycyrrhiza — 4@ 2 eee 33@ 35 Haematox, 15 1b. box... 11@ yk... 13@ 14 : ee Wo 15 ' M48... 16@ 17 FERRUM. Carbonate Precip...... @ 15 Citrate and Quinia.... @3 50 Citrate Soluble....... @ 80 Seerpanttees Sel. @ 80 Solut Chloride... @ 15 Sulphate, com’!.......1%@ 2 ' pom... ae FLORA. Aes... .c........., Te ae Bet oee .... ....... 20@ 2 Magica lees 25@ 30 FOLIA Barosma -. mo © Cassia Acutifol, “Tin a 2 nivell sees dees B@ 3 ne . Alx. 3@ 50 Salvia ee * es and %s.. : 12@ 15 re ee... ... 8@ 10 @UMMI. Acacia, ist picked.... @ . 2d _ @ 6 ' 3d - @ 50 - sifted sorts. . @ 3 nes oe ..... -. 60@|_580 Aloe, Barb, (po. 60) . W@ 60 «Cape, (pa. 2). @ 12 Socotri, (po. 60) . @ 50 Catechu, 1s, (448, 14 m8, 4s... @ 1 Aymmoniac ........-... 30@ 35 Assafostida, (po. 30). @ 20 Benzoinum...... 3W@ 55 Camphor®...... . 2a = Euphorbium po ..... 35@, 19 Gaipanum.,....-..---- @3 00 Gamboge, po........-. 80@ 9% Guaiacum, & 3) @ Kino, =. @ Ww cea Se M cat (po. .. Opil. (po. 3 20} Le 1 9@2 00 Re eae 23 30 , pleached...... 28@ 33 Tragecanth ..........- 30@ 7 HERBA—In ounce packages. Aielatetoes ............. oo Meese .........-......- 20 a oe Ls dye oie 25 Meeiordm ......-.---.-----+-- 28 Mentha Biperita.. eee es eee 23 ee 30 ameootum, V......-.----.-. 22 Tiss, V-......-.-..-....-. 25 MAGNESIA. Coleg, Fus.........- Carbonate, Pat........ ™W@ % Carbonate, K.& M.... 20@ 25 Carbonate, Jenning5S.. 35@ 36 OLEUM. aa 00@5 50 Amygdalae, Dulce... .. 45@ %5 — alae, Amarae....8 00@8 25 SS ae 2 00@2 10 aaa Cortex....... 3 60@3 75 POPPA ooe 6 ce coos ass 3 75@4 00 RE sede ce vce 70@ 80 Corvopnyilt ........... 90@1 90 a 35@ 65 Commoueen ........... @2 00 Coeeeeeee .........-- 1 15@1 20 Cuperae..... _ aie Meccutnitos.......... 2 50@2 % mice... 2 50@2 75 embers ........... 2 00@2 10 Geranium, ounce..... @ Gossipil, Sem. gal.. 50@ 75 Hemeome ........_... i 85@2 00 eumiper............:.. 50@2 00 Lavendula 1. Se OF —.............. 2 50@3 10 Mentha Piper.......... 2 9@3 00 Mentha Verid...... -2 20@2 30 Morrhuae, gal.........1 00@1 10 Myrcia, ounce......... @ Obra 90@2 75 Picis em, (gal..35) 10@ 12 Me 04@1 20 ecmaniiiea’ i T@1 00 Hosac, ounee.......... @6 00 Pore 40Q 45 ee 90@1 00 Fee ce ue, 3 0@7 00 Sassafras. .... - £0 © ee “? ounce. a @ 65 Tiglil @1 00 Thyme . a cal 40@ 50 : nm... @ 60 ‘Thoortomeas........... 15@ 2 POTASSIUM. pica ............... 15@ 18 POCeTOKeeG ........... 138@ 14 Brame... .......,.: 283@ 30 ee. seo... 12@ 15 Chlorate, (po. 16)...... 144@ 16 Cyeneee «oo. 50@ 55 Rogero,................ 2 80@2 90 Potassa, Bitart, —- 28@ 30 Potassa, Bitart, com. @ 15 Potass Nitras, opt. a 8@ 10 Potass Nitras. . -. — = rrosiai.............. 2a @ Sulphate po betes 15@ 18 RADIX, Aconwws ............. 20@ 22% Aloee................. See oo Aner ............ . Pe Asam, pd........ i @ B ee 20@ 50 Gentiana, (po. 15)..... 10@ 12 Glychrrhiza, (pv. 15).. 16@ 18 Hydrastis ne (po. 40) ‘ @ 3 Hellebore, “Ala, PO. 15@ 2 Inula, po. . Bo Ipecac, po.. -2 40@2 50 Tris plox (po. "35@38) . 82@ 35 ones, i... HQ 45 Perens. Me... ...... @ 35 eo ” ... lo i Rhei. : TQ@1 00 ° cut. @1 75 - py... De ee TKA1 35 —o............... 18@ 53 Sanguinaria, (po 25).. @ Serpentaria........... 30@ 35 Senega -- 0@ 55 Similax, Officinalis, H @ 40 ) @ W Sciliee, (po. H).......- 10@ 12 Symplocarpus, Feeti- aus o0......... @ 3 Valeriana, Eng. (po.30) @ B&B German. 15@ 2 ingiber a.. ——.. oo 2ingther j...... . : 2@ 2% SEMEN. Anisum, (po. 20). @ 15 Apium (graveleons).. 22Q 2% Ber eee, 4@ 6 Carul, (po. 18) . = =o coeeon.............1 a = Coviandram........... a @& Cannabis Sativa....... 4Q4% “yocnree.... ........ 75Q@1 00 Chenopodium ........ 10@ 12 Dipterix Odorate......2 00@2 25 Poemcuiis..... .-... @ 15 Foenugreek, po..... 6@ 8 ME oc isco ccenes 4@4% Lini, grd, (bbl. 3%). -4 @4% Lobelia... 3hQ 40 Pharlaris Canarian... . 8%@ 4% wee... om 7 Sinapis, ae... OS Nigra.... 11@ 12 SPIRITUS, Frumenti, Le te Co. : 00@2 50 a... 1 75@2 00 ena eee cet a 1 10@1 50 Juntperts Co. 0. T....1 San cteciee sc 1 75@3 50 Saacharum N. E...... 1 75@2 00 Sot. Vint Gall........ 1 75@6 50 Vint Oreo ........-.. 1 25@2 00 Vint Alba.............1 Qe © SPONGES. Florida sheeps’ wool CRNTINGe. 3... 2 25@2 50 Nassau sheeps’ wool Carrieee =... ........ 2 00 Velvet extra sheeps’ wool carriage....... 110 Extra yellow sheeps’ Ce 85 Grass sheeps’ wool Car- riage . 65 Hard for slate use. 7 Yellow Reef, for slate we i. 1 40 SYRUPS. eee 50 i eee pee ues 50 eee oc, erri Iod.. mo 50 Auranti Cortes. . 50 Me BO ek cee ee 50 Similax Officinalis.......... 60 “ce “oe Co ae 50 eee 50 ea ceed cep isenees 50 Oe eice acu pece cyan 50 ND ese ceeeis) Oe Pee Clee... est OO TINCTURES. Aconitum Napellis R....... 6@ . " r....... & ie 60 , aol eue............ 60 Aree 50 ieataaiia ee, 0 Atrope ecemeeanes i Benzoin.. ee . SN oe. oe Poneman... Porueee ..............,.... oe Camueraes............,.... Copeecum ........-- 3.8, 8 a Gane... ............... . oS Cone 100 apeees. 8 50 Cc inchona . .. 50 pec ec te. 60 late ee ——-................,.. 50 oe 50 Digitalis .. 50 Brect.... 50 Gentian . 50 “ec Yo. 60 Gime. ....... ... 50 ° aes... 60 ee... 50 HyOpevaine ................ 50 Iodine.. ce . Colorless............. 7 Werr Chioridum............ 35 Bree. 50 Lee 50 =r. 50 Nux Vomica 50 Op! eo ee et. 85 " Cammpnorated........... 50 * Deeae................ 200 Auranti Cortex.. ic. —— a 50 aoe eee 50 nee tecdeacee.- + oe Cassia Acutifol. 50 Berpeniesre ........,.-...... oO ee 60 Tolutan . . 60 Valerian .... 50 Veratrum Veride.. 50 MISCELLANEOUS. Aither, Spts Nit, aF.. SO 47... Se & Alumen . «s-s- Seo ' ground, (po. 7 . re 3B 4 Annaiio. et eee. 55GB 60 Antimoni, po.. “<— 5 ' et Potass T. 55@ 60 AUOye............. @1 40 CCOTIN,. .........-.. @ 2% Argenti Nitras, ounce @ 68 Atacaicun .......2.... 4 Balm Gilead Bud. .... 38@ 40 Bismuth S. N.. 2 10@2 20 Calcium C Yhior, ‘1s, (Ks 1: es fe... 9 Cantharides Russian, ~~... @1 W% Capsici Fructus, -... @ 2 io... @ 2% a7 “ po @ 20 Caryophyllus, (po. 18) 12@ i Carmine, No. 4 @3 75 Cera Alba, Ss. & eo 50@ 55 Cora Vievs............ a & occus................ @ 40 Cassia Fructus...... @ Ww ere 8. @ 10 Cetaceum ... . @ 4 Culerororm .... 60@ 63 - bbs . @1 25 squl Chloral Hyd Crst...... i 50@1 = Chong ............. Cinchonidine, P&W 150 20 German 3%@ 12 Corks, list, dis. per OO es 60 Creseouams ........... @ WO Cc reta, (oes, vo)........ eo ee —........,..... 5S@ 5 : — ae twee os 9@ il _ MOM... se... @ 8 CHOC eee lc 28@ 30 Cuca... 3... @ w# Cups Sapa... 5@ 6 BO ae ec 10@ 12 iuer Sulen........... 68@ 70 are numbers... @ bees uee esa ees @ 3 eens r Sai -....... 50@ 55 —... 4... 122@ 15 Galle ee eee ku. @ 2B Meemeeeor............... 7@8 Gelatin, Cooper....... @ 70 . Premom........ 40@ 60 Glassware flint, 70 and 10. by box 60and 10 Glue, ewe... 9@ 15 eae... .--.. 13@ 25 Gigoermas 2... Tée Ss Grana Paradial........ @ Zz ae 25@ 55 Hydraag Chlor Mite.. @ 9 Cor @ 80 4g Ox aheuns @1 00 ' Ammoniati.. @1 10 . Unguentum. 5@ 55 Hydrargyrum...... . @ 7 Te > gga Am. 1 — 50 eg ...........--,.. 5@1 00 lodine. Hesapl.......- 3 203 85 Togermie.............. @4 70 — Dede e geet. 35@ 40 en oo . 4@ 48 om ............. 85 Me Arsen et Hy- Lament eres Arsinitis 10@ 12 — Sulph (bbl BD aie bb sees bees @ 3 wena, &F......... 50@ 60 Morphia, SP.&W.. _ 95@2 20 | Seidlitz Mixture...... @ B aN. YL. GC & -- Leg eee oe @ 18 Soot eee cuca ea 1 85@2 10 Loos @ 30 @ Snuff, } Soaiiiaw. De Myrintica, No. 1....... ae e. vomw........ @ 35 Nux —— (po — @ 10} Snuff,Scotch,De. Voes @ 35 Os. Sepia << Soa Soda Boras, (po.12). . 11@ 12 =" Saac, Soda et Potass Tart... 30@ 33 sae sae @e OF | Soda Carb............ 14@ & Picis Liq, N noge, Hi-Curp......... @ 5 ct. c,. Ga @ | Soda, Agm............. 3%4@ 4 Picis Ligq., =: @1 00 Soda, Sulpnas......... @ 2 Sede cue @ 85/|Spts. EtherCo........ 5@ 55 Pil ‘ieee go 80)... @ " Myreta. Dom..... @2 3 Piper Nigra, (po. ba @ i “ Myrcia _... .. @3 00 Piper Alba, (po ¢5).. @ 3 " Wem Reet. bbl Poe Barco... a 7 a @2 37 Fiumie Acct .....-.... 14@ 15 Less 5c gal., cash ten days. Pulvis Ipecac et opii..1 10@1 20 | Strychnia ae euce 1 a, — Sulphur, Sub -3 @4 &FP. Bp. a0m..... @1 25 aon... %@ 3% Nea pV See ecce Se | Tamerinds............ “"8@ 10} Qusaeiee ol 8@ 10} Terebenth Venice..... 23@ 30) Quinia, Se aw ..... 33@ 36 eo betes ee ce 45@ 56 & Germen...21 @ Wi Vania. ..........- 9 — 00 } Rubia Tinctorum..... 12@ 14} Zinci Sulph.. ' 7@ 8 | Saccharum Lactis pv. @ 33 SOM. 1 80@1 95 OIL. Sanguis eee. ade 40@ Bbl, & — . eee . 4 50 | Whale, winter........ 70 Sapo, W ie MM Lard, oxira........... oo go ae tt tard, Ne. i........... 45 7 ee @ 15| Linseed, pureraw.... 37 0 Lindseed, boiled .... 40 43 Neat’s Foot, winter Suemued ......._... 50 60 SpiritsTurpentine.... 41% 46 PAINTS. bbl. Ib. Red Venetian.......... 1 2@3 Ochre, yellow Mars....1% 2@4 Bee 1% 2@3 Putty, commercial ....2% 24@3 “* ‘strictly pure.....24% 2%@3 Vermilion Prime Amer- {ean . 13@16 Vermilion, English.. 70@75 Green, Peninstlar ie TO@5 Lead, red. ictoued ca a ara . wee 7 @i* Whiting, white Span.. @7 Whiting, Gilders’...... @we White, Paris American i 6 Whiting, Paris Eng. Che... 1 4 | Ploneer Prepared Paintl 20@1 4 | Swiss Villa Psiviisisaias: Paints . 00@1 20 VARNISHES, No. 1 Turp Coach....1 10@1 20 Extra Tare. ........... 160G1 70 Coach Hody........... = 00 0 | No. 1 Turp Furn. 1 00@1 10 Eutra Turk Damar.. 1 55@1 60 | Japan Dryer, No. a Tie. 7@ 7% HAZELTINE & PERKINS DRUG CoO. importers and Jobbere of DRUGS CHEMICALS AND PATENT MEDICINES. DEALERS i Paints, Oils 2 Varnishes. Sete Agents for the Oslebratedi SWI83 WikhA PREPARED PRINTS. Fall Ling of Staple Draggists’ Sandries. We are Sole Propricters of Weatherly’s Michigan Gatarrh Remedy. We Have ia Stock and Offer a Full WHISKIEBS, BRANDIEBS, kame of GINS, WINES, RUMS. We sell Liquors for Medicinal Purposes only. We give our Personal Attention to Mail Orders ana Guarantee Satisfaction. All orders are Shipped and Invoiced the same day we receive chem. Send in 2 trial order. Hareltine & Perkins Drug 60, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. oN I oc tir ome GROCERIES. The Grocery Market. Sugar without material While the supply of raw sugar is con- siderably more than there was at this time last year, and the possible yield of beet sugar is considerably in any that the history of the trade has yet seen, it is quite evident that sellers of sugar are by no means going to have it all their A glanee at the movements of sugar during is change. excess of own way. retrospective the past two years forees the conclusion that it is time that the tide turned and that the buyers should have an inning as well as the The weakness of sugar certificates upon the sellers. comparative stock exchange is an indication most con- clusive that some people have arrived at the opinion that the industry is not by any means in so strong a position as it was slightly over a yearago. The latest advices which are to hand from Europe indicate beyond question that the supply of beet be quite up to the highest estimates, the crop being in every way in a very healthy condition. It quite evident then that this year’s sup- ply of supar for the world’s consumption will be beyond question the largest ever known. Package coffee has declined a half cent. —————- Condition of the Cheese Market. Fred E. Angell, traveling representa- tive for L. Ladd, the ber, was in town over 5S interviewed TRADESMAN. “The farmers of Michigan reason to complain about the of this year’s cheese market,’ Angell, ‘* sugar will is Adrian cheese job- unday reporter and was by 3a of Tue have no condition Mr. for the Michigan product is ful- : said ly acent a pound above the ruling price for New York cheese. In many respects, the present season is the most remarka- | ble one I have ever seen. ries started up than usual last | $14.50 per gross. Fewer facto- | spring | and the prevailing cool weather has en-! abled the maker to market his cheese in splendid condition. I have ‘stinker’ or a ‘leaker’ this year. Asa result, the consumption has been enor- mous and both maker and dealer have been frequently oversold. I hardly feel competent to make a prediction as to al ture prices, but I should not be surprised | if 1 was compelled to ask 14 cents for first quality cheese before the opening of the season of 1892.” —— oe Why Co-operative Stores Fail Here. Distributive co-operation has been, per- haps, ‘brought before the public most not seen a | Why? Why should a man expect to be in good credit when he doesn’t pay promptly? Why shouldn’t he be unpopular with his clerks when he habitually treats them discourteously? Why should he expect useful sugges- tions from them when he has always ridiculed those who have tried it? Why should a traveling man waste his time on those who are not in good credit with his firm? Why should he insist upon pressing on a buyer goods that he cannot use? Why will he cling to the old-fashioned idea that he must dine and wine a buyer in order to sell him a bill? Why will he go out drinking nights when he knows that he cannot properly attend to his business the next morning? | Why will he insist upon showing cus- tomers the orders he has taken, thereby publishing that which should remain private? Why do parties who often ‘“‘shortage’’ never report ‘‘goods over Why shouldn’ta dealer return goods which were not ordered? Why shouldn’t he hesitate to place .or- ders with parties who habitually ‘‘stuff” them, and ‘‘substitute” other goods? Why should a salesman lose his tem- per when his customer cannot give him an order? Why should he occasionally get a ‘‘big head’? and in consequence, to. his sur- prise, lose his position? Why do retailers always dull trade when, to come to sift it down, “they acknowledge they are ahead of last year?’’ Why are first-class retail salesmen so searce? Why don’t employers make better in- ducements to good salesmen to remain in the retail business? Why isn’tthe plan of consulting first- class clerks in the selection of goods a good one. report 9.) complain of >... —__— Fruit Jars Cheaper. H. Leonard & Sons, of this city, offer Mason’s fruit jars at $11, $11.50 and This is a decline of 50 cents per gross from the prices ruling | last week and subject to change. _ >> —_— Have Their Eyes on Owosso. Au SABLE, Aug. 17—Comeau & Co. have concluded to remove their clothing | and hat and cap stock to another location and will probably locate at Owosso. CINSENG ROOT. We pay the highest price forit. Address PECK BRO . Wholesale Dru GRAND RAPI 8. Crockery & Glassware LAMP BURNERS. ime Cee... 45 —_ tr i ro le oa Wii sen oc iki ab ni 50 il 7% Tubular ae Sie ia 7 prominently through the success of the} so-called co-operative says B. F. Thurber American Review, strange to Say, in the but July North such stores, co-operation here have succeeded admir- ably. found in the different conditions. in this country have not | been a success, although other forms of |N The reason, however, is probably | In | England the retail trade had grown into | a system of long credits. Many landed proprietors and others received their in- comes only at long intervals, and this led retail merchants into the habit of selling a large portion of their trade on long time, which inevitably resulted in con- siderable losses from bad debts: so the dealers had to raise their margins of | profit upon all their customers to a point | which would still leave a living. This was virtually making the cash-paying | customer support the customer who did not pay at all; came extended the persons with fixed in- comes who paid their debts naturally ob- stores in England, | LAMP CHIMNEY8.—Per box. 6 doz. in box. i eeee...:-..... 6. 1% a1 * ee oe eb eee cee os eee ce 1 88 OE EE 2 70 First quality. | No. 0 Sun, crimp «at ae | No. 1 --2 40 iNo.2 * _ Pe cnet dyes obese 3 40 | XXX Flint. | No. oe crimp top.. --2 60 veces u see ect auosenene 2 80 ae S eee 3 86 Pearl top. No. 1 Sun, wrapped and labeled eee 3 70 ee ere eee ee 470 | No. 2 ae, . - Fe earens 4 70 La. Bast No. 1 Sun, ‘plain bulb, per doz. Se 12 No. 1 crimp, per, sears ee EN MNES RST Fe 1 35 eee ee 1 60 FRUIT JARS. Mason’s or Lightning. a i ee ee 11 50 er eee. .c, ce .14 50 I iter see ee cuys cee 55 “oon O8e................... 3. 4 00 and when this abuse be-| | ButterCronke, pereet ss. jected, and the result was the formation of societies for co-operative distribution | on an economical cash basis. STONEWARE—AERON. Jugs, i gal., per doz “ Milk Pans, % gal, per | doz. ata a)... 90¢c). | | PRODUCE MARKET. Apples—Common cooking command $1.50@1.75 per bbl. Fancy eating are held at 82.25@2.50. Beans— Dry beans are firm and in strong de- mand at $2 per bu. for choice hand picked. Butter—The market is beginning to show the | effects of the drought, choice dairy now com- | manding 15@17c, while factory creamery has | advanced to 20c Blackberries —6@10c per qt. Celery—20c per doz. bunches. Cabbages—50@60c per doz. Corn—Green, 8e per doz. Cc ucumbers—10@15¢ per doz. Eggs—Dealers pay 14¢ and freight, at 15¢e. Grapes—Ives and Concord command 4c per Ib. Honey—Dull at 1618 for clean comb. Onions—1 per bu. for good stock. Muskmelons—#1 per doz. Potatoes—sv0e per bu. Peaches—Hale’s Early are still in large supply comme — $1.50 @ $1.75 per bu., ineluding basket. Early Michigan are expected in market next week. Pears—$1 per bu. for common. Tomatoes—75e@$! per bu. Watermelons—i5e now buys the best melons which come to this market. The supply is am ple, although the demand is strong. holding POULTRY. Local dealers pay as follows for live weight: aia Soeeeees. 10 @12 Fall chickens......... Cates eee pues ea 8 @8% eee ee ae re Ore 10 @12 Fall ducks... bnccupecd ole telecon Co Oe 8 @9 PROVISIONS. The Grand Rapids Packing and Provision Co. quotes as follows: PORK IN BARRELS, Poe, wee... ee merc GMs... ce 12 00 Mitre Cheer pie, Sort ous................... 14 00 Poe, Beery... eee Oe eee ee 14 00 Boston oneer, sees Gas.............. 14 00 Clear back, ee i4 00 Standard clear, short cut. best............ 14 00 sAUSAGE—Fresh and Smoked. Deen eee. ee ose cy es 7 OO 9 i 9 Frankfort Sausage 8 Blood Sausage....... 5 Bologna, —*- eee eee ee 5 eee toe. 5 Head Cheese. .... = LaRD—Kettle ‘Rendered, i te pace ete acre dese. Oe ee Pee cua eee. &%& ee 834 LARD. Com- Family. pound, eee one 6 Cann oot. Fae... .. 6% 6%4 Si, Pals, 2 ro Caee.......... ™% 7 Sib. Pails, 72 ine Cane........... 7% 7% 10 Ib. Pails, 6 in a case...........7% 6 90 tb. Paiis, in @ cage.......... 7 6 ne 6 6% BEEF IN BARRELS. Extra Mess, warranted 200 Ibs............... 8 50 Extra Mess, Chicago packing.. om ee 11 SMOKED MEATS—Canvassed or Plain. Hams, average ee 10% oe... 11 . : mee ete ............ —_ . ee 84 . eee 9 ci ree es 7% Breakfast Bacon, boneless.................... 9% Dried beef, ham prices a es 11 Lon Clears, oes eee a ous 7% Briskets, Re oA a Te oe ea ee 84 FRESH MEATS. Swift and Company quote as follows: Beef, Cee ee i hind ee: we wan “ f : Oe oe ec a a, ib: “é a we QHAHHSHOHESOHHHHHSS AIDORAUIA Oe TE oo ep pees cs ese ‘© shoulders Sausage, bloca - liver Frank Dosen ....--... V ce BRNO AIISAHA “cc Re RR = NS FISH and OYSTERS. ¥. J. Dettenthaler quotes as follows: FRESH FISH. Wee, T Te eas eee, . ses. Bluefish..... California salmon............-----» ...- OYsTERS—Cans, WE CN oi cs ee coe cs SHELL GOODS. Oysters, per Oe ieee Clams, coesveve Dee eee nme eenees CANDIES, FRUITS and NUTS. | The Putnam Candy Co. quotes as follows: STICK CANDY. Full wae. Bbls. Pails Standard, OD Tg ss oe cise ees 6% Th ee See eee ee 6% 7% | - I ad occ cic, oa ee 6% i eT 9% SE Ee ceva T%, 8% oe ee % 8% MIXED CANDY. Full Weight. Pails. a % oc ie eae 7% a 7 8 reece titer au a, a 8 Treen ec tec eee one dep ens T% 8% a cle ees bo 8% pose ook............-,..-.... 7% 84 TE eee | 8 eee Fees... 1% 8% S00 9 ee i 10 French Credins.......... heteou ee 10% Velms Cocoee......--...--:.-.... 13% Fancy—In bulk, Full Weight. Bbls. Pails. Lozenges, rece coe seer ae 10% 11% iy cc cy cece 11 2% (Chocomte Degms................ 12% Chocolate Monumentals....... . 14 Ce el 5 6% es ee 8 9 Se riadececete 8% 91% ae a A ee 10% 11% meee me 5 lb. boxes. Per Box. eee 55 OO Ee 55 a 65 Chocolate Drops : = a. apaaiels To ee eke eee —— Ee Se sano I ee es eee 1 00 Be Pee Ter... ........-..... 80 Lozenges, Dees. ....:-.-.. -6E printed.. Cee h ese ees : Oe EE ae 5 eee. cs eee 7 a le bce ama ae epee es oe 60 ee EE ee 55 Poe eee (Croeres........-...............- 85@.95 ee 80@90 Teeraeoe Crceee.........-....2..,.... 1 00 Pe ee 70 Dire Sees... .................-.....,.. 1 00 Wintereroon Berries.......................... 65 CARAMELS. No. 1, wrapped, 2 Ib. boxes beddecs eect eee 34 No. 1, CS ae, 51 No. > ' : - 28 No. . ee eee 42 Stand up, 5 Ib. ni ee eee esa ke 1 10 ORANGES. I, ee 4% Imperiais, 160....... 4 00 LEMONS. Messina, Choice, 360.................-5. @5 00 fancy, 360 ae . one OL............... ' oe 5 50 OTHER FOREIGN FRUITS. Figs, Smyrna, new, fancy layers...... 18@19 choice ro Wek ee @16 “ee hE ct coc TN dla RE Ne @12 bi Fard, 10.1b. box eed oa eS @i0 r oa @s8 “Persian. 50-Ib. box............... 4 @6 NUTS. Almonds, ee, og. ss nae, @i7 WO @16% we Ceeereemee....-..:...,.... Q17 Bees, ew... ........... . @i% Filberts . . @11% Walnuts, Grenoble. eee eee ae ees @ii ee. @i2 eo ee @ Table Nuts, We ee ei ee @i14 ee @13 Pecans, Texas, HP. large es @17 Cocoanuts, full sacks............. ..... @4 50 PEANUTS. Fancy, H. P., eee cea ae @ 5% ~~ hoented 7 @% Fancy, i. P., NO al. @5% ~ meeec.............. % Me ose Choice, i. Ps ee @ 4% ‘* Roasted.. @ 6% HIDES, PELTS and FURS. Perkins & Hess pay as follows: HIDES. TE 4 @5 Part Cured eee eee ke cee. @5 ull Levon veueeess / @ 5s, ues 6 @7 ree ene 4@% e oeree...... -.- a. Cee 5 @5% Calfskins, NN ree rete ee 4@5 ee 56 @6% Deacon skins. . ctecctees ee aa No. 2 hides % off. PELTS, ee 10 @25 ee eee eee 20 @é60 WwooL, ween... § «.....- 6. 8 e.- .++-20@30 Demet... ci. 10@20 MISCELLANEOUS. ee 8%@ 4% eens See tl 1 @2 EE ES ee 1%@ 2 Ginseng ...... aN 2 50@3 15 OILS. The Standard Oil Co. quotes as follows, i barrels, f. o. b. Grand Rapids: _— ce oe @ 8% ee OO... op oe eek eh a fei ese @ 84 — EE 6k oes el ceneaee ae boc @ 7% @i% @ 8% @36 @21 @8 THE _MICHI GAN TRADESMAN Cc PPLE BUTT hicago a. ER, AXLE oie ae [Hawronea cers | a ° ambu a a Ll ummel’ Wo Frazer’s. le. 1 8, foil.. | bod boxes, er doz ee 2 25 u ie 1 50 | a ar “ persion 2 0 | 8 | Common Etleberries. 1 65 | Bulk CHICORY. - 2 50/ Cracked..... nen | Ging A pails, ee... & Peete te ee ee es settee eeae ssa ee hese eine a aie as | er, Afric —_- ia | Samed se ue 7 pelt eG 4% | FISH--S % ae anaes. ; | BNGLI oe 25 ¢ LOTHES LIN ‘| SH--Salt. Ja a 1s | | ENGLISH BREAKP Wood boxes, per do % | Corned beef, ss 1 30 | “ 40 tt oni Bee 3 Shoasees. it | Must asain ‘op | —: a ' nee a —. .. Roa ibb: y's | fl z. 125) Y. istard, E 80 C@...-..- e ms az ; = Sa coe. 7 3 | | Potted ‘hat oat 2 wat ga. 1 40 armouth....... B aereion ao. ear an a ie 454 7 oo : Sees 198 J. cence J a @s5 a per gross... 6 00 | m, We » Cs = | i“ = ft. at 1 60 | Whole Cod. | Pepper. SI No.2... oe ani @50 Ww iamend. a: « eid... 150) 7 80 ft. Ne tm mies pper Singa : ..-70 v ood boxes, per do ao 4 a. 100 |zute 60 ft. 1 90 cae. TN Le @6 pore, bina io OBACCOS - ... oe a ea 72 ft- i 90|— Te 714@8 white. ....30 oa Fine C i . ‘ 3 doz. c et chic bw | ere CONDENBED: “ a i ae s Cayenne 7 iis walang Cut. ‘per gross... 1 $0| ieken, i Ib... ne a | cea 1 00 | Smoked Halibut. age eee a soo ee s +E tee ee Abs iy eo Dias 20) : ih eau Pa. Nice aa Peerless. iba Hamb — Crown...-..<. ete 7 40| Seal Herring, 10% olute” in Packages Mogi ene as, nn Ob. pails ........ urg stringless eens a 6 50 — Lc eee 5- Allspice .. rel tinty | ol 34 Acme, x ibs Hebseakad |) 90 | is French style... 1 American Swiss............ 8 60 land, crete 24 ——— aaa 84 1 55/ Little Da gta 2 b. cans, 3 doz i ois Figen 2 COUPON a 7 00} Round nore} oe 11 00) % Cloves ae 84 155 arling sa NE 2 “ itp " 2 e | Hl oc eed OKS shore ieee ig 2 iinger, » FAM. oe seee ee. rs 1 55 | 1791 1% bbl.. a ‘“ ‘e ' oe | % bbl eee BO ce c 1 55 | 189 ete bul 1 . 100} ewis Bosto a alae 1 50 | Musts i, 55 | 1891, +4 bbls woes 2 Telfer’s, sib cans =) md State oo Hee ne io 1% wir ae ” Mustard ae tens ono eae 19 ts 4 Ib. c “doz.” 45 | orid’s Mair 1 j No. 1, Kite, 10 Ibs... oats 9 co | Sage..-- Ba 1 BS andy Jim.......... 33 tlb. : / 85 | } Gus a | Family, ¥% bbls. 00h eA 1 oo) cones 7 Arctic, 4 > cans a. 4 50 | em ) n. Me kits, 10 + 100 Ibs. 3 50 SUGA : a 1G ae a s eT mr ae = SUGAR bee ee i 4 b 7 ean suaaes 1 Purity ee ec an na rs elas: | Fancy Pollock. 45 | Cut Loaf — ey TT m4 baa i Sle Was 2S ad ERB ston, a 3 een - 1L&w = a le ee ph Red St a 4 gains ara 1 10 | Russi Sardines. 50@4 00 cde . seo laa ae ar, 34 I cans ---+ 9 60 | Hambu Peas oe oe en t= Gra ee ae Old Sty MP non = oo. y | Be ote sis - tranulate ala eps ‘ u % tb nee 40 nburgh marrofat .... ig 4 Tradesman.’ i No. 1. Trout. “-* scemanane a Old — le.. oa 28 in “ faue £0 a pi ane 4 18 ° per hundred a | No. 1k a. 1001bs Soft ctioners’ A Jolly Tar ieaty..... 31 sssee 80) ~~ Champion Eng... 50 | ay ‘6 a ies alia i eee OU - * ‘or. aeeee : | BATH BRICK, 50 | Hamburgh en cane Eng. ea <= * er s »J0 Ibs. eee 5 00 White Extra ees ai i . Englis 2 dozen in cs fane pois ......175| $5, * " -~o€ | No. 1, % bbls. aan. — rial inst oy alley City .... = 37 or sig Soaked . rae ie 3 ¢ | No. 1, kits, 10 oT ‘i 00 3H Jas. G. Butler & Co." 34 glish .............. ae on 8 eas ‘ N 4 es Co ns 90 van ¢ aaa 65 | 8“ es 4 = | Family, ! , aie 100 a 1 00 Yellow 3466 — Ling tied Co.’s Brands, Pinaceae oe 70 1 Camp's Marrofat Sia. “as 5 00 | «” Kits. 10 Ibs a... Fe ae Hai (pel the) deewd : ar De --eee. ores ae 38 Are tie, 402 png Gross heaheetn os June 7 10} 32 per hundred.... : | FLAVORING EXTRACT 50 STARC hg dvance Lae ata 26 ts “) i, lg : |S « " o0U!UdUl 285 Je 3 ni é Ss. a ; Pohl al eh ¢ [ —~ * r 4 00 | French .. Zarly Blossom... .1 30/8 Pa ce Se 3 = oe 20-1b boxes. aia Boss. -_.- ee a7 oe yond nih | French. Maem. oe : i 4 emon. Vi 0- ‘ _ | Colonel’ * cee . . Yo. 2 2 : ne . 10 50 | | French Mushrooms. cg a i “ a : 00 | lean folding box.. “ — C oa Ww “arpath oe = Spaleasean 12% _ ‘No. 3, ing box... 275] 5 ee epee ’ -— 4 02 H "1 00 1 25 | 11 packages Gloss. 6% | Banner ........ nT? i . . 5, a “_ 4 ip | Erie So — — | 6 02 ‘6 ---1 50 2 00 2% rr mene 6 ny BT veseteeceeeeeeeee eed - ball tee : 00 S$ erececccrcece _. 8 oz « 2 3 00) 6 ‘“ 6 Kiln Dried aaah le a a 20 i a de a 4 50 Hubba quash. co if co 0 ) 40 and Lala " ae Nigger se pp No. 2 Hurl BROOMS. rd ees oo 120 | Kegs .. GUN POWDER. 4101] Bs ee lb. boxes 6% Honey Head............ - WW + ta mgepetaionCIeG 17 Hanbure . otash. et Haif kegs... oe tists tee ees 43¢ Va wicek.. o4 NO 1 Mo oeecsecceceeees 175 | Soak tet teen nee le “Universal.” Bs. 5 30 | Scotch, i SNUFF. “+ $i | Gold Block..........- -- "oe ~ ar teeeeee 2 Se ‘occ | ‘ ‘i niversal.”’ i" ae otch, in t rl ih Hes No. 1 rpet.... ieee eats ees 23 Honey ow - = | 3 2) hundred. . 2D F Sage....... HERES. ” Maccaboy, agg 37 ~aune Re ti pede 2 50 |v reat a 16013 3 ic a may Be ee 15 french Rappee, i al oa ‘35 Uncle ST Common Wh fo Van Camp’ atoes. = tone Ae etme: Peta n Jars.....43 Fon and jee. Fanc isk. oo - 27% | No Cc Mp’S..-..-+...- dD, Ls " 4 00| Chie JELLIES. wo All SOAP, Brier Pipe ery....... mM : Mill y ee 90 H eats. 1 10 $10, sc 5 oe ago goods... | Old en B. W risley’ gl Yun You Le ” MIM oo owas coeceee cess eens : 20 a ce see : 10 | 26, ee . 6 00} No LAMP WICKS. @4 U eel es, 80... sue Red ¢ — Heer BREN a ny 3 25 ee 30 y NO. .-- yo @A | U0, 100. eee ee cease lover... wheres we ogee ee eee cane rec eee eI Bu 00 . , | Bounce weceee Navy. Sena ae ; Ris BUCKWHEAT FI i 2% ee Ce en - 05 ee ee for in aie Noe aE oe i 30 | uncer, 100... — = Hs es Co Bz pai Paty cae LOUR. : Cerne OLATHE BAKER'S. = = 2 | ing aes to the cao. GT 50 | Boxes SODA -3 00) Frog Ca edie cian es ae Sal? Bi eT 5 00) P mea oo | 2 P LICORICE. 50 | Kegs, English........ § oS 9 ee Promina al er cps "ae ee ee vio aa goo ee tcece Gecea Sel anag ie ny 10 Sici EE 30 | K SAL SOI eee H Hotel, 40 ib, sqapargga Breakfast Cocoa....... . 38 aan as ae a © ee weeeee 25 | an Nadel Wawee. A ee eee es o Star, boxes Lee a 101% | Norway CHEESE. a 40 ic COUPON PASS BOO Conde LYE. 7 18 | 1 ated, boxes.... 1% = for barrel. ress Se 10% | N..Y OY vec Htee ae —o be made to re na nsed, 2 doz..... 95, | Mixed t “alia . ise wae ae og Alles or Lenawee f @10 denomination fr present any | N MATCHES, 125 | Car bird......... 4%@ Beer oo gal .... i Sy g | Allegan ... Ho oe 20 books. ‘om #10 down.| | An 9 sulphur "| AWAY. ee eee ad r mug, 2 doz incase... 30 en | MM et eta a a wee $1 v0 Anchor parlor.......-.. 4 65 | Cc ase ae _ . reast—-Con sie CANNED GC Sap Tae ted adli a @ 8 2 HO cesses ecseceteee 2 00 No. 2 home.. ... ia He 3% a cakes, an 7 xOODS. Swiss, Ne ei a2 ae 3 00 Export parlor. fees eee ae ne 1 10} | aaa. as . 4% 3aker’s, per Ib... dos........% FISH. wise. imported ..... @1 “00 | ,200 Lessa a a OF ie OO 4% | a a aa “30 i ittle N Clams. oe ae @ 2 a. er - 00 J Bt —ayr-ceniou >| ae ee 6 PAPER & WOODE eck, i Pegg a. 1 10 Limburger stic G13% ‘CRA es si 178 Sugar house strap | iC @ALT “ss 7% | St <— ; oo (ok e719 | Kenost ii Cuba Baking. | sae ee a aa Coad nee 1 “ pit etna 1214 Seca Butter ee, ™% Ordinary . iba Baking. | = SIb. 8 sucka... Crystal. a a . 1% Se : ubber ) ™. 2 | Butte oo. * 2 F van nn tia at ences: 9 | ) “ $2 40 g sugar.. kee ee ue ae Stand ao 2 30 : oe RO <5 25 ie a EE es 5% | Prime a Rico. 19} 28 10-Ib. sac ar Slee eee ieee ‘ ed 2 > Ib a 1 10 Spruce, 200. pieces........ 40 i ak oe | oa Fancy Ne a nae 19 | }20141b. * aay 2 15 a c AN : al diana es. eee B ee a ee ee %3-Ib ec eo rv peso a wy j ee 2 10 | Snider’ CATS .-40 ee en 6% New Orle dl ases. 201g a Star, 1 Ib. Lobsters. 0 | Snider's, 44 caret Cit 7 Soda seer ea 7% han "New Orleans. i= —y dairy in linen bag . 150 — — a 54@S a re 2 45 ; neal inm a 1 35 Hg ce 7% dy co 17} ’ . .. oo Express No oT @b% Pienie, 1 1b. oe Le 45 ‘ aa 2% a S Oy ‘ster . i a 5 Extra good. a see 20 | 56 1b. dai Warsaw 25 aa 5 ei i + ae ic ee Cou i i ee eeecere oe | < . rv i et - Di a O. 21.2. -+ 4H ie es 3 = 5 gross wenn PINS. — *r Dye. ee a ae teeee 30 | 28 Ib. at linen bags.. 35] a Cotton Tt % facke oe si eae Ss AM TARTAR. 2 One-half barre _ - | Aa - : j ‘otton, No. 1 a 99 Standard, i ig erel. i an as ae AO Strictly: pure R. a e-half barrels. Se oe ien 36 | 56 Ib. dairy eee ree vee nA a 0 oa 20| Pound pat Lotetes een . ¢ psolute...... a Barrels ¢ MEAL. j 7 ags _. | Sea Island, assorted. a Messed, Se 2 00 id packages........ @4 eee : 35 | Half oe bev seee ees @5 50 | | 56 1b, dairy — | No.! Island, assorted... ‘— omato Sauce, 3 <7 Ss 3 00 nei QI as «--.10@10 rere 100... .... ao a 3 tae : at No. 6 * ee 15 oused, 3 Ib.. eae COFFEE. )RIED FRUITS we. @ 88 | 56 Ib. oe oealeecga " WOODENWARE. 15 ' . Salmor -3 00 GREEN ‘ A o Barrel O..-- want Sag | fabs, N wie Columbia River, on vee ng Sundried us mee. p s 180 soe eanea es e . Com nena and Manistee. me) ee “hay Le... sees eee eee 7 00 oo at gp | Fair...---.---++- : Zvaporated ........... 8 UKLES. cr fl or bbl ee ; Alaska, 1 Ib... Ee ..20% Cali actin @i_ | Barrels Medium. Chureh’s, ALERATUS. 90 | Pails, No. Seuss oo ol. 2° | Prime eae oa California Ey arrels, 1,200 ¢ Arm & ‘ o. 1, tw - 5 00 ee a 4 ee .....28 | Apricos tvaporated Half barr ) count.. e: Dwight’sC 1 & Hammer No. 1. 0-hoop.. 1 35 A ‘Sardines, ae aul ee Ce 21% Rack bexck ne ec EE ‘14 parrels, 600 count 7 50 | Taylor’s. rT Clothespins three-hoop.... 1 é0 merican 348......- be ED 22% Sanna a 64 | Barrels, 2 “re .... 350| DeLand’s Cap Sheaf...... Bowls, Nine boxes... a hh RET 5@ 6 Fai ‘Santos. Sea a ae 23 ae ince e 13. Half bai So ag count ....- Bie bs : Dp Sheaf. “ 13 oe 1 nported a noes i So Pogue gHeedl. se. ‘ arrels, 1,200 ¢ . 30] Gold are too. El EN 00 aes ao iat ou ears, : va’ 9 count so tolden cS ee he ae R66 dele 2 a ‘11@12 Good 291% | P sliced. 12 PIP 4 Of Harvest 15 is Mustard a CSG a ogi Good «12.202... ese — Plums . RN RD Clay, No. 216 mB. SYRUPS ny 2 00 , 4, a PEMD tenernsttao ess iar runes, sweet.. .....- TD 1asle oa ideal ae aya dag 2 7 es ae ee @19 Persea oe 21% ro a. Cob, a faite count... 1 Z Barrels... Corn : ‘ orted, — 198 2 50 ee Oe ceca can ‘and G t 214 | Turk PRUNES. i Ps alf bbls oc eeecocecccccccsce 28 asket 5. m2 J is and 19s 2 7 wheter 2 59 | Fair. juatamala. urkey.... ' RICE. 2 S-+++-.----+- ; arket..... : PRUITS, Good.. 92 Sa @ 6%/C Domestic Ambe Pure Cane shipping bt on 35 York State a es lala a A ne miawen ee i G8 | ¢ ames oe cc atic. rasta aes . a — = hoop ashe 1.. ; 20 : , gallons... a Sa clea east te es @ ee -¢ ie A cc eS yushel ... -- 130 Hamburgh, | * i 3 25) Prime . Maracaibo. Gti | Lemon raat " eC mae ae 6 SWEET ‘ons. G30 willow el’ tt a ay 1 50 Santa C Apricots. 90 | Milled ........ TR eee es e-; OE as io. fi ae eee 1 RY weet ecen ease dina cvene--eees a 2 " ‘“ No.2 6 2 a “ag UH “ 2 25 | interi ‘ew 2314 | in drum CITRON. 18 | Japan, No. Fenian Frosted c ca 8% splint | No.3 25 aa . ‘ i ‘ ' ey ent schserie : = oe ee ee: rs ua a No. 2.. vote eee BY es : rackers..... 8 ' a 7 50 " sell a ! Le So ae | f Java..... 0 _ ‘racke oc 8 e &“ No.2 4 25 F. ackberries. >| Mandehling wees ee BB CURRANTS. 24 | Patn a dees swencees. 273 | ers... 3 No.3 5 aoe 90 Ras 39 Zante, in acetal | roe 5 | Jettine By og POLISH. : SRAINS and PE 3 5 00 erries. 90 | Imitation a. im in %-bbls...... @ 5% Witltne ciao & | , 1 doz. in .box.. un and FEEDSTUFFS eeeecccer es A * we rcerorosee on R37 2? Ty . | im io le Pitted Hamburg. a 1 20 eee 38 a quantity g = 25 cent a re TEAS. x ve Oe ae 2 ns—Cali ' s ans LO wee er ceeree I p N Th3+ =" a Le 1 60 | To oun cor % | London Layers —— oe ile a MCE A = is | Fair. JAPAN—R Regular. ue 1 . hite (58 Ib. test) New Old CS orta 4“ 1% as +++ +-+-85 0 i CE ane its : a 1.30 coffee, add sae. cost of roasted m . « 1 ‘ SAPOLIO. Good .. ... Qi (60 lb. test) 98 = s, Egg Plums ing and 15 per per Ib. for r fancy 4 06] Emmons, 34 ei @20 | Bolted. MEAL. Gages and Green nd 15 per cent. f oast- | Muscatels, 2 ney. 2 95 | Hand 02. in box Choice ies seoe Oe " : Erie... ges. age. or shrink- “6 a ae i Hae ae se 2 50 | oo. oo = @26 Granulated.. 1% neseececeerase le ; ae + +1582 Gi ee 5 ‘ “Goose -- @I1 60 PACKAGE ot 1 50| Snider’ SOUPS. wee terse ess 10 3 ; FLOUR 2 00 Common ...... cee 11 apatite XXXX....24% aa a ee: 2 65 | Fair SUN CURED. on > ri 5 Peaches. 0 - ce aga 6 ra a, “ barrels....... 5 10 awe... sca 60@1 : ea UU @ 8 . SPICES. ao social ae Patent joe ag revues 5 30 NUN 5. esas 1 PARINACEOUS GO! 5 Thole Sifte rr ne aa “ barrels......-. 6 10 eee meavee tees 2 os : ge gooDs. @15 —— an e Sifted. — a 26 oan 6 ore .. t= a a 2 23 fi f i. ni. 1 a ye ‘“ co 2 25 nia.. ...2 60@2 00 Ib. Kegs......-00 “c — in mote. .... 0 B ASKET : -10 at ° od Domestic Pears. agi Barrels Hominy. " i ar ce in bund... A (ie ...... i FIRED. SON a enamine ne Demnewtle ....-.-++-0-+: so 8B Cloves, —— uae 15 | Choice. ..... 18 | Screenings sass ae ett vs} (I) | redo 5 | eo = E MN oa, i a — a. Beans. Nutm aa #3) xtra choice, wire leaf nem ee nson’s sliced seccee 1 30 Maccaroni Sl ae il 6 egs, ee ee 80 GUNPOV se meal. ra a a oe oe ane ¥* : . N ET | Commo OWDER. beeee ec eeue cc ae grated 2 60 Domestic, 12 Ib. b ennicellt “No. 1... -+ ef E n to fair.. 9 Milli ur .. 27 00 ed. ..... 2 85 Import lo. 2 ' eeeee 5 uxtra fine to fines - Milling........ . Commo: ——- . K open Barley, 2 as at Singapore, black. . > | Choicest fancy oy t. Feed .. eer t st: 100 Raspberries. 1 10 in cab egs..- rley. ACL .| ae Red pberries. Durha inets .. ‘ Settee eee | ‘ : white OOLONG Brew BARLEY See eG ea iit oR n° L acue a SGBON | shot... | Common to f i. srewers, per 1 : Black ens. ..5.. BO teeta SII le 24 Green oo % | Alls — ee ie a hi fe. 23 @26 Feed, a - eee. 1 25 PRM ccc ccna 150 Valle XTRACT. pls, BBE Se ae ee ine to choicest....... @30 | sn om 65 wae ee see assi i .... Ss } N 1 401! Fel y. ce a peer ttn: 6 00 a, Batavia 15 | ---45 @55 Small lots ‘ ee %> | German ago. and tent eeeee 20 | Comm IMPERIAL. Car Soe 72 seeeeeee 115 ory ge lag aman 5 “* Saigon Saigon .25 Senaniae fair.. 23 @2%6 : on 70 cee ees oe Amboyna.........-. 35 rtofine........ 72 OS a oneihar |. re = | Co PE a HYSON. Zou Car is Ace 2 ca 20 | Superior to “ogee = | No. 1 HAY. sane Ld : ifs No. 2. eG 15 00 14 LIFE BEHIND THE COUNTER. Written for THE TRADESMAN Since the last letter in this series was penned, the writer has been asked to sketch the outlines of an organized sys- tem of some sort which would meet the requirements of the trade. When the American people were discussing the feasibility of a return to specie payment, Horace Greeley proposed a plan that was simple and to the point. He said the way to resume was to resume. He saw no difficulties in the way outside of the mere disposition of the statesmen who had control of the matter. If men would but reach out and grasp the good things that are practicably attainable, instead of wasting their energies in trying to en- compass what is entirely beyond their reach, the results would be more satis- factory. Every retail merchant (and more especially the grocer), feels and recognizes the need of some means by which he, acting in unison with his brother retailers in his own town, might adopt new methods and bring about im- portant changes in the present system that would materially add to the pleas- ure and profit of his life behind the counter. Every retailer with whom the writer has conversed on this subject has deplored the decline of the Business Men’s Association. A general dealer in a village in the Southern part of the State told the writer that during the ex- istence of the B. M. A. in his town he collected $500 in accounts which he never would have realized on had it not been for the organized collective agency of the Association. He was President of the Association in his town for two years and he declared that it would be in work- ing order to-day had the membership been confined to the trade or to men who * operate behind the counter. Bat when the doors were thrown open and doctors and lawyers came in with a mass of out- lawed accounts, they broke down the eollection machine of the Association and run it into the ground. This is the old story everywhere. The B. M. A. has gone into a decline, not be- cause retail merchants do not know enough to manage an _ organization, neither is it because retailers do not feel the need of organization, but simply be- cause the State body did not define the eligibility of membership. True, the matter was discussed at our State con- ventions, but the conventions were made up largely of delegates outside of the trade and the lawyers, doctors and bank- ers being given to much speaking and being far more prolific of glib than the retailers,did most of the talking and took | up most of,the time and the best definition that could be obtained was that ‘‘any business man was eligible for member- ship” and it was left for each subordi- nate association to define what a ‘‘busi- ness man’’ was. The writer could name one Association that took in two farmers. Lawyers, doctors, millers, blacksmiths, carpenters, liverymen, draymen and real estate dealers were taken in everywhere and this heterogenious make-up of con- | flicting and discordant elements brought on a premature and untimely death. Now, what is to be done? Are we to fall back upon the old-time puny and ruinous individual effort, or will some other system of organization spring up speedily to take the place of the B. M. Se ee eee tion of theentire State, will ever develop into any practical benefit until the local retailers of our towns and villages learn to cast aside their animosities and petty jealousies and, clasping each other by the hand as brothers, agree to act with, | and stand by, each other for their own mutual benefit and protection. This, then, would be our starting point in the development of a perfect scheme to or- ganize the mercantile fraternity of the State. First prove to the world that you are a fraternity by forming local organi- zations and, after you make a success of associated effort in a local way, then you will have the proper material with which to organize a State body. We are living in an age of organization. Every trade has its union and every interest has its organization. What influence can the individual grocer bring to bear upon the jobber? None whatever. But fifteen or twenty grocers in a country town, acting as one man, can force any jobber to cor- rect any abuse or concede what is just and proper. The jobber is in a position to demand what he deems right and proper of the retailer and so is the manu- facturer. Even the farmers are organ- ized and it is the height of folly to sup- pose that the retailers will long remain in their present condition. One of the leading grocers of Kalama- zoo informed the writer that he had taken a leading part in organizing the business men of the city under the B. M. A. tem. He went about among his brother grocers, discussing matters of which they had one common interest and urg- ing them to organize for their mutual protection. To know how well he and other workers in other lines of business succeeded is but to remember the splen- did B. M. A. of Kalamazoo, which was the pride of the Association. But this apparantly strong and vigorous sister B. M. A., although accomplishing so much good during her brief career, came from the same parent stock and, like all of her short-lived sisters, was born into the world with the seeds of death firmly im- planted throughout her organism. But the grocers of the Celery City caught a glimpse of the promised land and they are now prepared to organize a grocers’ association that will live. sys- The value of a piece of mechanism de- pends upon its usefulness and the more simple it is in its construction—provided it accomplishes what is desired—the more useful itis. Complication means friction and friction means expense and premature death. There is no reason why any country village sporting a half- dozen live grocers should not have a lo- cal grocers’ organization. These half dozen grocers are at present almost strangers to each others. They shake hands in a brotherly and neighborly way with the boot and shoe men, the hard- ware men and with all the other busi- ness men of the village, but very seldom | with each other and when the conven- | tionalities of civilized society compel them to do so, they comply under a sort Each one of these grocers is bubbling over with grievances and he |charges the other five with being the | cause of all his troubles. Jones has cut | the heart out of package coffees; Brown | is selling 22 pounds of granulated sugar | of protest. | for a dollar; Perkins is paying more for butter than he could get for it in Grand A.? In the last article under this head, Rapids; Jenkens, when he gets cut open it was stated that no grand scheme of or- | by a dead beat, turns said d. b. over to ganization, having in view the unifica-' bleed some of the other fellows, in order to get even with them, or for the sake of a little grim satisfaction; and old White keeps his grocery open till 10 o’clock and would stay all night if he thought he could catch an extra penny. Now, these same six grocers are all men of common sense, although their actions do not show it. They know that they could avoid the most of this trouble, if they wished to. They know that it is not necessary for some carpet bagger to visit them at their expense and tell them what they already know. They know that in union there is strength, prosperity and peace, and that by acting together in a local way, they could obtain pretty much all the substantial benefits that the grander schemes of organization make possible. Finally, they know that the grander scheme can never be worked successfully until the local efforts prove successful. Will they turn their knowl- edge to practical use? E. A. OWEN. ~~ +2 How It Feels to be Insane. ‘““My wife came to see me, but she did not try to have me released. 1 demanded a trial, but no lawyer would defend me. Then I realized that the whole commu- nity was against me. I became so wroth that my anger seemed to hang over me like a dark cloud. It pressed me to the floor and held me there. Men came after a long time and took me away, I thought to another prison. One day a cat came into my cell, and I tried tdé bite her. She made the hair fly, but I killed her. ‘I don’t know how long I remained here, but one morning the sun rose and shone in at me through the window. It seemed to be the first time that I had seen the great luminary for months. A mist cleared from before my eyes. My brain began to work, and suddenly 1 realized that I had been insane. “I called the keeper, and when he saw me he exclaimed, ‘Thank Heaven!’ and grasped my hand. I was not long in put- ting on another suit of clothes and turn- ing my face toward home. A physician said that I was cured, and everybody seemed bright and happy at my recovery. I went home. My wife fainted when she saw me and learned that I had recovered my mind. I asked for my little children, and two big boys and a young lady came forward and greeted me. [ had been in the asylum twelve years.” A ——— Detroit—Frank Wickey succeeds E. F. Lewis & Co. in the hardware business. FoR THE BABY Taaoe"S OULIETTA’ "0 Owing to the fact that we were unable to meet the demand for Chamoise moc- easins last fall, we advise placing your orders now. We have them in all grades ranging from $1.85 to $4.75 per dozen. SEND FOR SAMPLE. HIRTH & KRAUSE, Grand Rapids, Mich. Drag Store for Sale at a Bargain On long time if desired, or will exchange for part productive real estate. Steck clean and well assorted. Location the best in the city. I wish to retire permanently from the drug bus- iness. Cc. L. BRUNDAGE, Opp. New Post Office. 117 W. Western Ave. Muskegon, Mich. ‘A.D. SPANGLER GENERAL Commission Mershants And Wholesale Dealers in Fruits and Produce. We solicit correspondence with both buy- ers and sellers of all kinds of fruits, ber- ries and produce. SAGINAW, E. Side, MICH. Grand Rapids Electrotype Co., ELECTROTYPERS AND NTEREOTYPERS 6 and 8 Erie St.. GRAND RAPIDS. WHEN the strike is ended, WHEN ditterences are mended WHEN 1 is serene, WHEN everything is clean, WHEN cigars will take a boom WHEN your dealer has not the WHEN = nn W 1 iN he will have them. THE LUSTIG CIGAR CO. J, LUSTIG, State Agent. S.A. Moorman WHOLESALE Petoskey, Marblehead and Ohio IitI MM &, Akron, Buffalo and Louisville CEMENTS, Stucco and Hair, Sewer Pipe, FIRE BRICK AND CLAY. Write for Prices. 20 LYON ST., - GRAND RAPIDS. FOURTH NATIONAL BANK Grand Rapids, Mich. A. J. Bowne, President. D. A. |} “peEttr, Vice-President. H. W. Nasu, Cashier CAPITAL, - - - $300,000. Transacts a general banking business. Make a Specialty of Collections. Accounts of Counties Merchants Solicited. Rules for Retailers. H. N. Morse in Dry Goods Bulletin. In a recent edition of a trade journal I noticed articles on ‘‘Doing Business ata Profit,’”? and ‘‘Points on Advertising, ” both of which seemed to me rather mis- chievous specimens of the space writing trade, being characterized by contradic- tory, misleading and random assertions, and for the rest harmless platitudes. Take this from first named article as an example of a statement that, wholly lack- ing the germ of truth, might still be swallowed by the mercantile student anxious to learn, as a wholesome state- ment of fact: ‘‘The merchants who have achieved fortune and success are those who have made it an invariable rule to make a fair profit on every sale.’? Ask Marshall Field or Jas. H. Walker if the ‘“‘merchant’’ who is guided by such an “invariable rule’? can possibly succeed; yet here we are gravely told in effect that such a grotesque ‘‘rule” has pointed the way for every successful merchant. It reminds one of the good old adage: ‘‘ lake care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves,’’ as applied to the comic illustration of an old man hang- ing on to a bag of pennies in a stiff breeze while the ponnd notes blew out of the window. ‘‘Take care of the profit,’’ this latter day sage would have it, ‘‘and competition will take care of itself.’’ I don’t suppose for an instant, mind you, that a salaried writer on a trade journal would wilfully misrepresent or intentionally mislead, but I do object, for my part, and on behalf of 10,000 fel- low retailers, to paying for advice that is so evidently based upon false premises. *““Go to,’? I feel like saying, or fall to “advising” the laborers in some other vineyard. ‘Tell the theatrical manager, for instance, to never give away compli- mentary tickets; if he attempts to argue in his tame way that he considers it ex- pedient to ‘‘paper the house” oceasional- ly, that he wants to popularize his thea- ter, that he must meet the attractions of his rivals, that a large non-paying at- tendance the first night may insure a large paying attendance after that; cut him short sternly—say to him: ‘‘Sell your tickets, don’t give ’em away; the managers who have achieved fortune and success are those who have made it ‘an invariable rule’ to never give a ticket away.” The theatrical man might not subscribe to the doctrine, but some poor merchant’s commercial life may be saved and some goods go into circulation that otherwise would be ‘‘carried over” and over again, profit and all. The ‘‘Points on Advertising” don’t tell anything new, or point to anything clear- ly. ‘*Buy as much space as you can af- ford to.” What does that mean? How shall the aspiring Wayback storekeeper act on that suggestion? Perhaps he has $100 to spare for any investment which promises profitable returns. Can he af- ford to ‘‘buy space’’ with it, and, if so, how much and for how long? One day or six months? Why not make a definite suggestion? My rule is to allow for ad- vertising expenses / per cent. of the amount of my sales. 1 have no idea how that compares with the allotment of oth- er advertisers, big or little, but I do know there are none more constant than I am, I know that the rule is explicit and I believe it is conservative. I advertise either four or five times weekly, three columns each in our three weekly papers and either one or two sets of bills each week. I put out a bill Monday, write it in the morning and have them distrib- uted in the afternoon and next morning; papers issue Wednesday and Thursday; and, if | deem it necessary, another bill goes out Friday to stimulate still further the Saturday trade. I get space cheap- ly, I think, for the amount of matter re- quired to represent six departments. Our city population is 8,000 and I get a three-column space on the first page of our papers for about $5 each paper per week. For each issue of bills, 1,000 of which are required to properly cover the territory, I pay about the same, the price varying somewhat according to amount of composition involved. I try to make advertisements reada- ble, to have them possesss something of the interest of a continued story, to copy | low and hit the heart (meaning the pock- | nobody’s expressions or style; to mention each time seasonable, popular and genu- ine bargains, to have all that is adver- tised or more for as long as advertised or longer, to use a big charge of shot in preference to a solitary bullet, to aim | etbook) of as many people as possible. I believe it would be sound and safe advice to a beginner in advertising to say: ‘Apply for that purpose in Sep-| tember an amount equal to 1 per cent. of your August sales; in October, 1 per} cent. of your September sales, and soon; or, if just starting in business, spend an amount for advertising equal to what you pay for rent, which amount! assume should not be more than 1 per cent. of the business you will do when fairly es- tablished. Use cuts freely and adopt or follow the style that seems to be best adapted to your community. LupINeTON, Aug. 1, 2891. llr eesti Winning Success. A boy about 16 years of age had been seeking employment in one of our large cities. He looked vainly for two weeks and was well nigh hopeless of getting any work todo when one afternoon he entered a store kept by a gentleman we will call Mr. Stone. The lad asked the usual question: ‘Can you give me anything to do?” Mr. Stone, to whom he appealed, an- swered: ‘‘No; full now.’’ Then, happen- ing to notice an expression of despon- dency on the youth’s face, said: “If you want to work half an hour or so, go down stairs and pile up that kindling wood. Do it well, and I'll give you 25 cents.” “All right, and thank you sir,” an- swered the young man, and went below. As the store was about closing for the afternoon he came upstairs and went to Mr. Stone. “Ah, y:s,” said the gentleman, what hastily. ‘‘Piled the wood? here’s your money.’’ “No, sir; I’m not quite through, and 1 should like to come and finish in the morning,’’ said the young fellow, refus- ing the silver piece. “All right,” said Mr. Stone, and thought no more of the affair till the next morning, when he chanced to be in the basement, and recollecting the wood pile, glanced into the coal and wood room. The wood was arranged in orderly tiers, the room was cleanly swept, and the young man was at that moment engaged in repairing the coal bin. Hello,’’ said Mr. Stone, ‘‘I didn’t en- gage you to do anything but pile that wood.” ‘Yes, sir, I know it,’? answered the lad; ‘‘but I saw that needed to be done, and I had rather work than not; but I don’t expect any pay but my quarter,”’ ‘‘Humph!’’?’ muttered Mr. Stone, and went up to his office without further comment. Half an hour later the young man presented himself, clean and well brushed, for his pay. Mr. Stone passed him his quarter. “Thank you,’”’? said the youth, and turned away. “Stop a minute,” ‘*Have you a place in ean find work?”’ “NO, Sit.” “Well, I want you to work for me. Here’’—writing something on a slip of paper—‘‘take this to that gentleman standing by the counter there; he will tell you what todo. Ill give you $6 a week to begin with. Do your work as well as you did that down stairs, and— that’s all,’? and Mr. Stone turned away before the young fellow had recovered from his surprise sufficiently to speak. This happened 15 years ago. Mr. Stone’s store is more than twice as large as it was then, and its superintendent to-day is the young man who began by piling kindling wood for 25cents. Faith- fulness was his motto. By it he has been advanced, step by step, and has not yet, by any means, reached the topmost round of success. He is sure to become a part- ner some day, either with his employer or in some other business house. — i 8 Saginaw—Gustav H. Eyermann is suc- ceeded by Hamilton & Biles in the gro | some- Well, Mr. Stone. where you said view cery business. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. 15 AUILY FOR BUS! Do you want to do your customers justice? Do you want to increase your trade in a safe way? Do you want the confidence of all who trade with you? Would you ‘‘patching up’’ pass-book accounts? like to rid yourself of the bother of ‘‘posting’ your books and Do you not want pay for all the small items that go out of your store, which yourself and clerks are so prone to forget to charge? Did you ever have a pass-book account foot up and balance with the corres- ponding ledger account without having to ‘‘doctor’’ it? Do not many of your customers complain that they have been charged for items they never had, and is not your memory a little clouded as to whether they have or not? Then why not adopt asystem of crediting that will abolish all these anda hundred other objectionable features of the old method, and one that establishes 1a CASH BASIS of crediting? A new era dawns, and with it new commodities for its new demands; and all enterprising merehants should keep abreast with the times and adopt either the Tradesman or Superior Govpons. CUUPON BOOK ys. PASS BOOK. " | We beg leave to call your attention to our coupon book and ask you to earefully eonsider its merits. It takes the place} of the pass book which you now hand | your customer and ask him to bring each time he buys anything, that you may enter the article and price in it. You know from experience that many times the customer does not bring the book, | and, as a result, you have to eharge many items on your book that do not appear on the customer’s pass book. This is sometimes the cause of much ill feel-| ing when bills are presented. Many times the pass book is lost, thus causing | eonsiderable trouble when settlement day comes. But probably the most se-| rious objection to the pass book system is |} that many times while busy waiting on customers you neglect to make some charges, thus losing many a dollar; or, if you stop to make those entries, it is done when you ean illy afford the time, as you keep customers waiting when it might be avoided. The aggregate amount of time consumed in a month in making these small entries is no ineonsiderable thing, but, by the use of the coupon system, it is avoided. Now as to the use of the coupon book: Instead of giving your customer the pass book, you hand him a coupon book, say of the denomination of $10, taking his note for the amount. When he buys anything, he hands you or your clerk the book, from which you tear out coupons for the amount purchased, be it 1 cent, 12 cents, 75 cents or any other sum. As the book never passes out of your customer’s hands, except when you tear off the coupons,itis just like somuch money to him, and when the coupons are all gone, and he has had their worth in goods, there is no grumbling or suspi- cion of wrong dealing. In fact, by the use of the coupon book, you have all the advantages of both the cash and credit systems and none of the disadvantages of either. The coupons taken in, being put into the cash drawer, the aggregate amount of them, together with the cash, shows at once the day’s business. The notes, which are perforated at one end so that they can be readily detached from the book, can be kept in the safe or money drawer until the time has arrived | for the makers to pay them. This ren- ders unnecessary the keeping of accounts with each customer and enables a mer- chant to avoid the friction and ill feel- ing incident to the use of the pass book. As the notes bear interest after a certain date, they are much easier to collect than book accounts, being prima facie evidence of indebtedness in any court of law or equity. One of the strong points of the coupon system is the ease with which a mer- chant is enabled to hold his customers down to a certain limit of credit. Give some men a pass book and a line of $10, and they will overrun the limit before you discover it. Give them aten dollar coupon book, however, and they must necessarily stop when they have obtained | goods to that amount. It then rests with the merchant to determine whether he will issue another book before the one al- ready used is paid for. In many localities merchants are sell- ing coupon books for cash in advanee, giving a discount of from 2 to 5 per cent. for advance payment. ‘This is especially pleasing to the cash customer, because it gives him an advantage over the patron who runs a book account or buys on eredit. The cash man ought to have an advantage over the credit customer, and this is easily accomplished in this way without making any actual difference in the prices of goods—a thing which will always create dissatisfaction and loss. Briefly stated, the coupon system is pref- erable to the pass book method because it (1) saves the time consumed in recording the sales on the pass book and copying same in blotter, day book and ledger; (2) prevents the disputing of accounts; (3) puts the obligation in the form of a note, which is prima facie evidence of indebt- edness; (4) enables the merchant to col- lect interest on overdue notes, which he is unable to do with ledger accounts; (5) holds the customer down to the limit of credit established by the merchant, as it is almost impossible to do with the pass book. Are not the advantages above enu- merated sufficient to warrant a trial of the coupon system? If so, order from the largest manufacturers of coupons in the country and address your letters to THE TRADESMAN COMPANY, GRAND RAPIDS. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. Little Breeches. I don’t go much on religion, I never ain’t had no show, But I’ve gota middlin’ tight grip, sir, On the handful o’ things I know. I don’t pan out on the prophets And free will, and that sort of thing— But I v’ lieve in God and the angels Ever sence one night last spring. I come into town with some turnips, And my little Gabe come along— No four-year-old in the county Could beat him for pretty and strong— Peart and 0: ar and sassy, Always ready to swear and fight— And I'd larnt him to chaw terbacker Jest to keep his milk teeth white. The snow come down like a-blanket As I passed by Taggart’s store: I went in for a jug of molasses And left the team at the door. They scared at something and started— I heard one little squall, And hell-to-split over the prairie Went team, Little Breeches and all. Hell-to-split over the prairie! I was almost froze with skeer; But we rousted up some torches, And sarched for °em far and near. At last we struck horses and wagon, Snowed under a soft white mound, Upsot, dead beat—but of little Gabe No hide nor hair was found. And here all hope soured en me, Of my fellow critter’s aid— I just flopped down on my marrow bones, Crotch deep in the snow, and prayed. * * * * * By this, the torches was played out, ‘And me and Isrul Parr Went off for some wood to a sheepfold That he said was somewhar thar. We found it at last, and a little shed Where they shut up the lambs at night; We looked in and seen them huddle thar, So warm and sleepy and white: And thar sot Little Breeches and chirped, As peart as ever you see, “T want a chaw of terbacker, And that’s what’s the matter of me.’ How did he gitthar? Angels He could never have waiked in that storm. They just scooped down and toted him To whar it was safe and warm. And I think that saving a little child, And bringing him to his own, Is a derned sight better business Than loafing around the throne. —JouN Hay. _ 8 Necessity of a Business Education. From the Apparel Gazette. ‘Commerce is King” very truthfully remarks Thomas Carlyle, and his predic- tion will apply even more fully to our time and nation than to his. To com- merce England owes all that she confess- edly possesses—wealth, power, domin- ion, influeuce. There needs no ghost to come from the grave to foretell us of a similar destiny. The world’s history can produce no instance of so young and inexperienced a nation embarking in a commercial career with such hot and eager haste, and pressing it with such determination, and even engrossing per- sistence. The close and steadfast prose- cution of our material interests, which unquestionably stamps our national character, has already rendered us, in the world’s estimation, open to reproach and we are everywhere termed worship- ers of the almighty dollar. The United States is but one extended counter from Maine to Texas. But we would not have it otherwise. The glaring faults which are now—it may be even offensively— patent to the world, will bring with ad- vancing age their own correction. They are but the accidents of our anomalous condition, and are engendered by the re- markable combination of circumstances which have thus far environed us; they are but the offspring of the bounding pulse and elastic spirits of an impetuous and exuberant boyhood. The more carefully you prepare busi- ness men, with whom in a great measure the future of the country rests, for the lives they are to pursue, the more you enlarge their views, moderate their de- sires, rectify their aims, and ensure their reasonable success. The danger- ous proclivity exhibited by American youth to rush too rashly and without due preparation into the hazardous walks of commerce, is one of the crying evils of the day. It has become, in mosi quar- ters, an absoluteepidemic. Agriculture, manufactures and the mechanic arts have been too much and too long neg- lected. The tendency with us now is to congregate in towns and cities, throng the avenues to wealth and honor, which are already overcrowded. This propensity is far from healthful and leads to widespread distress, and great disappointment. Gross ignorance and inexperience are every day yielding ter- rible bitter and expensive lessons, and most of the lamentable failures which attend mercantile life, and which careful statistics have computed to be equal to 90 per cent of those who embark in busi- ness, are directly attributable to shame- less mismanagement and ignorance of business, as well as to an absence of commercial experience and dicipline. A faulty, or rather no system of book- keeping has absolutely ruined a larger proportion of our industrious and pains- taking merchants than would generally be credited by those having no access to reliable records. Of slovenly business habits, they neither know what they themselves are doing, nor what those with whom their nearest interests are en- trusted may beundoing. Thedishearten- ing results arising from causes so palpable demand radical reform. They are a sad, but very significant, commentary on the deficient commercial education of the times, and plead potently for correction. It may be esteemed a truth, and one which both individual experience and trustworthy statistics will confirm, that there is no royal road to success in busi- ness life. There, as in all other depart- ments of industry, the most ample and enduring rewards are to the industrous, the methodical and the persevering. In legitimate business, luck, which in spec- ulation may serve to do, or undue, must never be relied on. It lures but to de- ceive. Its effects are illusory and not sub- stantial. The cases where it has led on to fortune are exceptional ones, and only serve to prove the general rule. The most solid, staple and firmly based pros- perity is the direct result of fiscal and regular law, and will no more suffer vio- lence than those of astronomy. In Ameri- ca there is no law of primogeniture, lit- tle entailed property, and fortunes change with our weather and rise with our streams. Here, more than anywhere else, experience would seem to give the lie to regular system and plodding method, but observe more closely, pene- trate more deeply, and take a wider scope of men and things, and our asser- tion stands confessed. The most obvious want of the age and country is a more careful and efficient system,by which young men may be more carefully prepared to enter the crowded arena of business, where so many haz- ards and vicissitudes beset them, and where they must encounter sharp cempe- tition, shrewd rivals, and experienced opposition. They must acquire a thor- ough acquaintance with the tools they are to employ before they can carve out for themselves fortunes. The race is not always to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, and to succeed in business there needs more than mere desire and indus- try—resolution, knowledge, prudence, experience, calculation, and regular method are al! required. a a Danger of Wheat Famine. The New York Sun recently intimated editorially that there is danger of abso- lute starvation throughout Europe on account of the failure of the wheat crop. It says: ‘Is not Europe face to face with a state of want such as has never threatened so great a population since the dawn of history?” And thenit adds: “On all the earth there is but one sub- stitute possible for the deficient rye and wheat—but one means of preventing even in part the devastation threatened —and that is by the use of American maize, should we be so fortunate as to harvest a full crop.” There will be enough wheat or rye, or both, to go round, notwithstanding the foregoing. 6 ee Insurance Satisfactorily Adjusted. MUSKEGON, Aug. 15—The loss sus- tained by the burning of the sawmill of M. Wilson & Co. has been adjusted, the insurance companies paying the full amount of the policies, $20,000. Wilson & Co. have leased the sawmill of C. J. | Hamilton and will operate it the re- and to) mainder of the season. Workmen are now making repairs and it is expected the mill will be in condition to start up in about two weeks. MIGHIGAN CENTRAL “* The Niagara Falls Route.’ DEPART. ARRIVE I init etic esis eesenns 6:30am 10:00pm Mixed -640am 4:30 pm Day press. 12:40am 10:00am *Atlantic & Pacific Express. . 11:15pm 6:00am as epi tat 6:40pm 1:20pm New York Express *Dail All oe daily except Sunday. Sleeping cars run on Atlantic and Pacific Express trains to and from Detroit. Parlor carsrun on Day Express and Grand Rapid Express to and from Detroit. FRED M. Briees, Gen’! Agent, 85 Monroe St. G. 8. Hawkins, Ticket Agent, Union Depot. Gro. W. Munson, Union Ticket Office, 67 Monroe St. O. W. RueauEs, G. P. & T. yaa CTE iawn saad Agent., Chicago. TIME TABLE NOW IN EFFECT. EASTWARD. Trains Leave |tNo. 14|/+No. 16|tNo. 18|*No. 2 | ane G’d Rapids, Lv} 6 0amj1 20am) 3 45pm /10 55; one <. Ar; 7 45am/11 25am) 4 52pm /12 37am St. Johns ...Ar} 8 28am/12 17am! 5 40pm)! 1 55am Owosso ...... Ar} 915am) 1 20pm) 6 40pm) 3 15am E. Saginaw..Arj1105am| 3(¢0pm)| 8 45pm! ...... Bay City..... Ar|1155am) 3 45pm) 9 35pm il Pease .._....: Ar/|i1 10am} 3 40pm; 8 00pm! 5 40am Pt. ee ae 3 05pm 6 00pm )}10 30pm) 7 35am Pontiac ......Ar/10 57am} 3 05pm 8 55pm) 5 50am Detroit......./ A rit 55am] 405pm| 950pm; 7 0am WESTWARD. (*No. 81 |tNo. 11 |tNo. 13|tNo. 15 Trains Leave G’d Rapids, Ly 7 7 Osam| 1 00pm} 5 10pm) 10 30pm +d Haven, Ar| 8 50am) 2 15pm} 6 15pm/11 30pm Milw’kee Str “|... Lee 6 45am} 6 45am Chicas) Str |... Ce ileal oN *Daily. tDaily exe ceept Sunday. Trains arive from the east, 6:40 a. m., 12:50 p. m., 5:00 p. m. and 10:25 p. m. Trains arrive from the west, 6:45 a. m., 0:0 a, m., 3:35 p.m. and 9:50 p, m. Eastward—No. 14 has Wagner Parlcr Buffet car. No. 18 Chair Car. No. 82 Wagner Sleeper. Westward—No. 81 Wagner Sleeper. No. 11 Chair Car. No. 15 Wagner Parlor Buffetear. Joun W. Loup, Traffic Manager. Ben FLETCHER, Trav. Pass. Agent. Jas. CAMPBELL, City Ticket Agent. 23 Monroe Street. CHICAGO JUNE 2!, 1891. & WEST MICHIGAN RY. DEPART FOR a. -u1P. | Pe | P.M. EE cic [ia thine Ceeeeee 8. +10:00) +1215) *11 235) . Indianapolis .... +10: 00) T1:30l Poor... ... Benton Harbor........ |+10:00 +1:15*11:35] §6:30 i. Ce +1. :00! +1215 *11:35) §6:30 Traverse City. posed Wee Diao s oe... orn... 49> 15 + 5:40} +6:30 Manistee bed Cee en oe Oe ee een ee Poeeom .... | Puce Poe Big Rapids...... : Vo tocol... 1... Ottawa Beach. 1] 1: 00) #1: Bits :40} +6:30 +Week Days. ade. §Except Saturday. 10 -() A. M. has through chair car to Chica- e go. No extra charge for seats, 1 15 P. M. runs through to Chicago solid e ” with Wagner buffet car; sea s 50 cts. 5: ©) P.M. has through free = car to out Manistee, via M. & N. E. R. R. 11 235 P. M. is solid train with = agner pal- ey ace sleeping car through to ¢ shicago. and sleeper to Indianapolis via Ben ton Harbor. P. M. has Wagner Sleeping Car to Traverse City. P. M. connects at St. Joseph with Graham & Morton’s steamers for Chi- cago. DETROIT, Lansing & Northern R R 11:30 6:30 JU NE 21, 1891. DEPART FOR | A. M, | P. x... EM, j— aes... +6: “50| +100 wh: 20098 6 225 ree oo +6:50) +1:00) 25 ewe ce ) +1:00} *8: 25 Lowell +6:50) +1:L0) *6:25 ae ee +7:05| 44:30. or... Toe oe ,...,. Saginaw City. ........... +7205] +4:30]...... 6:50 lor car; seats 25 cents. 1: P.M. Has through Parlor car to De- * troit. P. M. runs through to Detroit with par lor car, seats 25 cents, tos 62305 cents For tic neon and information apply at Union Gro. DeHaven, Gen. Pass’r Agt. CUTS for BOOM EDITIONS PAMPHLETS For the best work, at reasonable prices, address A M. runs through to Detroit with par- Seats, 25 cents. 6:25 A. M. has parlor car to Saginaw, seats Ticket Office, 67 Monroe street, or Union station. iced arc THE TRADESMAN COMPANY. Grand Rapids & Indiana. In effect July 19, 1891. TRAINS GOING NORTH. Arrive from Leave going South. North. out! r For Saginaw & Big Rapids...... 7:05 am For Traverse City & Mackinaw 6:50am 7:30 am For Traverse City & Mackinaw 9:15am 11:30 am Pe I oi cinececcetec anise 4:30 pm For Traverse City..... ra irs . - Bite . ne Po PROCEIBaW CITY... ccwscccss Train arriving at 6:50 daily; all oe oe eit’ “anily except Sunday. TRAINS GOING SOUTH. Arrive from Leave going 8 ort ow POP CORONER. ok cen oenee 6:00 a m 7:00 am x 10:20 am 10:30 am From Eig Rapids & Saginaw.... 11:50am For Fert W. — and the East.. 2:00 pm ee I I oo oat eae 5:25 pm 6:00 pm For Ouierneks and Chicago.... 10:00 pm 10:30 p m PO I, ccc e cada ee. 10:40 p m Train leaving for Cincinnati and Chicago at 10:30 pm daily; all other trains daily except Sunday. Muskegon, Grand Rapids & Indiana. For Muskegon—Leave. From Muskegon—Arrive. 7:00 am 10:10am 12:45 pm 5:15 pm 6:30 pm 10:15 pm SLEEPING & PARLOR CAR SERVICE. NORTH--7:30 am train.—Sleeping and parlor chair car, Grand Rapids to Mackinaw City. Parlor chair car Grand Rapids to Traverse Oity. 11:30 a m train.—Parlor chair car @’d Rapids to Mackinaw. Pm train.—Sleeping ear Grand Rapids to Petoskey. Sleeping car Grand Rapids to Mackinaw City. SOUTH--7:00 am train.—Parlor chair car Grand ee to Cincinnati. 10:30 am train.—Wagner Parlor Car Grand Rapids to Chicago. 0:30 pm train.—Sleeping Car Grand Rapids to Chicago. Sleeping car Grand Rapids to rte Chicago via G. R. & I. RB. R. Lv Grand Rapids 10:30 a m 2:09 pm Arr Chicago :55 p m 9:00 pm 10:30 a m train through Wagner Paskee Car. 16:30 p m train daily, through Wagner Sleeping Car. 10:30 p m 6:50am Ly Chiecazo 705 & m 3:10pm 10:10 p m Arr Grand Rapids 2:15pm 8 50pm 6:50 ajm 3:10 p m through Wagner Parlor Car. 10:10 p m train daily, through Wagner Sleeping Car. Through tickets and full information can be had by calling. upon A. Almquist, ticket agent at Union Sta- tion, or George W. Munson, Union Ticket Agent, 67 Monroe street, Grand Rapids, Mich. . L. LOCKWOOD, General Passenger and Ticket Agent. Toledo, Ann Arbor & North Michigan Railway. In connection with the Detroit, Lansing & Northern or Detroit, Grand Haven & Milwauk e offers a route making the best time betwe 1 Grand Rapids and Toledo, VIA D., L. & 1H. Ly. Grand Rapids at..... 7:25 a, m, and 6:25 p. m. AY. TOIBGO RE ...... ..:. 1:10 p. m. and 11:00 p. m, VIA D., @. H. & M. Ly. Grand Rapids at... _ 50 a, m. and 3: ae eee es... 1:10 p. m. and 11; Return connections equally as good. W. H. Bennett, General Pass. Agent, Toledo, Ohio. KDMUND B. DIKEMAN THE GREAT Watch Maker = Jeweler, 44 GANA! 8Y., Grand Rapids 45 p. m 00 p. i lich, WANTED. POTATOES, APPLES, DRIED FRUIT, BEANS and all kinds of Produce. If you have any of the above goods to ship, or anything in the Produce line, let us hear from you. Liberal cash advances made when desired. EARL BROS., COMMISSION. MEROHANTS 157 South Water St., CHICAGO. Reference: First NATIONAL BANK, Ghicago. MICHIGAN Th 4DESMAN, Grand Rapids,