V ) Vy vi N ) j iY g 0) \ \ KC) ee (L> —> 4 \\ G : e 2 y I i ) Ue ‘A IG + Oo ee) ~ fl C ans OK (y = i ad aS we au \ , q ac @) y 2a ™" yas \, = so 7 i, Cs ) a & © 3) GS BY y oS SN Ouse A DY} AD) £6) SG ans % WY @ ay! Yi Coe ot y oe | oy Vd PGS aA ’ a al BA oy jy V4 \ GY Ken Xs (S (QOch AAR (GSA Ni 4a # Yn oN <= UN ) Eom ( SS ot re D Y) Sak A aS) UBLISHED WEEKLY SS sot (FS (| 7) I SDDS Uy DISSE eo GE De (aren Om © ee ONGAS ae x ie X aS My AQ ALAS A DR PRO ONS Pk iw S oe) GAY I) a DI ) — i PI . RAC ee Ss TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERS Sey Oye 5 Yn al UCC Sen he a ed ee OO LY Ave SS wy ER EP OSI PIES IO DIP OQORD ot a Cn ym, GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 22, 1927 Number 2283 Forty-fourth Year A Name in the Sand Alone I walked the ocean strand; A pearly shell was in my hand; I stooped and wrote upon the sand My name—the year—the day. As onward from the spot I passed, One lingering look behind I cast; A wave came rolling high and fast, And washed my lines away. And so, methought, twill shortly be With every mark on earth from me; A wave of dark oblivion’s sea Will sweep across the place Where I have trod the sandy shore Of time, and been, to be no more, Of me—my day—the name I bore, To leave nor track nor trace. And yet, with Him who counts the sands And holds the waters in His hands, I know a lasting record stands Inscribed against my name, Of all this mortal part has wrought, Of all this thinking soul has thought, And from these fleeting moments caught For glory or for shame. Hannah Flagg Gould. The old-fashioned way of “clearing the blood” in the Spring was to take liberal doses of a mixture of sul- phur and molasses. Nobody knows the reason for the almost universal faith in this formula, for modern medicine declares that it is of practically no value, but our grandparents kept their faith in it for many years. The modern physician knows that certain toxins do accumulate in the system during the winter. These toxins are caused by lack of out-door exercise, and by a diet too rich in meats and other concentrated foods. The modern way to remove the toxins and clear the system during the Spring months is to use STANOLAX (HEAVY) jor constipation Stanolax [Heavy] is a pure, carefully >=: refined, heavy bodied mineral oil. It lubricates the intestinal tract, making elimination easy and re- To — storing normal intestinal activity. STANOLAX Stanolax [Heavy] is not a purgative [Heavy] or a cathartic. It does not increase offers you an the flow of intestinal fluids, but — attains its results by purely me- profit and a chanical means. It is not habit forming: in fact, the dosage can be gradually decreased after the first few days, and in most cases, even- tually be discontinued altogether. osition. steady repeat business. Write for our prop- Stanolax [Heavy] is a safe and sure relief for constipation. \ ee Standard Oil Company . Indiana oer — 4 aE. ee Forty-fourth Year MICHIGAN TRADESMAN E. A. Stowe, Editor "PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY THE TRADESMAN COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN _ (Unlike any other paper.) Frank, Free and Fearless for the Good That We Can Do. Each Issue Complete in Itself. DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Subscription Price. Three dollars per year, if paid strictly in advance. Four dollars per year, if not paid in advance, Canadian subscription, $4.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 10 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 10 cents; issues a month or more old, 15 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents; issues five years or more old 50 cents. Entered Sept. 23, 1883, at the Postoffice of Grand Rapids as second class matter under Act of March 3, 1879. ANENT THE ROUSE CASE. The status of the men who signed Rouse’s bond is thus described by one of the strongest legal authorities in the United States: The man who signs the bond of a person he knows to be guilty of the crime charged is on a par with the criminal. He is not a safe man to be trusted. In a recent address Hon. Marcus Kavanagh, Judge of the Superior Court of Cook County (Chicago), defined the status of the lawyer who defends a man he knows to be guilty of the crime charged: No lawyer has a right to prosecute or defend a cause which he believes to be unjust. A man has as good a right to hire me to go into a store and steal for him as he has to hire me to go into court and lie for him. The lawyer who wins a case he believes he should have lost and who thus takes money unjustly from his adversary has stolen money. The Tradesman has no comment to make on either of these pronounce- ments, except to remark that it is the position this publication has always held—that the man who signs the bail hond of a thief and the lawyer who defends a thief, knowing him to be a thief, are both equally as reprehensible as the thief himself. TWO TYPES OF MEN. The Tradesman seldom refers to any advertisement in its reading columns. It has never before called attention to any advertisement in its editorial col- umns. The announcement of the Na- tional Spring & Wire Co. in this week’s edition is so unusual that the Trades- man feels that it is justified in giving it special mention and editorial endorse- ment. It will be noted that the an- nouncement is not so much concerned over the sale of the products manu» GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 22, 1927 factured by the corporation as it is to assure the unsecured creditors of the defunct organization that their claims will be paid in full by the new com- pany. Mr. McInerney and his asso- ciates are under no obligation, either legal or moral, to take this action. They do it voluntarily as a token of their keen sense of justice and high standard of honor. Such men are worthy of the commendation of every honest man and should be _ heartily welcomed to the community as desir- able: citizens. Contrast this action, if you please, with the wretched default of Henry ford in his purchase of the Lincoln Motor Co. He got $30,000,000 worth of property on his bid for $8,000,000. He solemnly promised Judge Tuttle he would, in consideration of Judge Tuttle approving the sale, repay the creditors and reimburse the original stockholders for their losses. He did pay the indebtedness under compulsion, but he has not kept faith with the stockholders. Henry ford is the richest man in the world, but his word is not worth five cents. Mr. McInerney is not yet a millionaire, but his word is GOOD AS GOLD. Detroit is welcome to men of the ford ilk. Grand Rapids prefers men of the McInerney type. LINDBERGH’S APPEAL. The shouting and the tumult over Colonel Lindbergh’s flight to Europe has not affected his sense of the prac- tical possibilities resulting from his daring flight to Europe alone. At a dinner given in his honor in New York, he waved aside an invitation to talk of his own success and called atten- tion to the mistake of the country which gave the airplane to the world in falling so far behind other countries in developing aviation. In the sharp, straightforward man- ner in which he undertook his flight and has conducted himself since he pointed out that the United States has an insufficient air force, that com- mercial aviation is undeveloped com- pared with that abroad and that the City of New York, ‘the greatest in the world, has no airport to compare with the smallest cities in Europe.’ “One disagreeable fact stood out in my experience in France and London,” said Colonel Lindberg. ‘People asked me if there is anything in the United States to compare with Le Bourget and Croydon. We have nothing. We have no landing fields in this country like those abroad.” With characteristic directness, the youthful aviator turned to another im- portant subject: “We don’t want war in this country. But the best means to avert war is to prepare for it. Our air service will be a great factor in the next war. Our force is not adequate at present.” The man who uttered these words, as well as the time and place, serves to emphasize this warning. WOOLS AND WOOLENS. No material change in the wool sit- uation is perceptible for the time being. In Great Britain, during the past week, carpet wools were a shade higher in price at the Liverpool sales. In this country there has been further buying cf the domestic clip at practically un- changed figures. Some worsted yarns have been advanced in price 5 cents a pound, effective June 27. It is not yet apparent whether this movement will become general. Here, as well as abroad, there is resistance on the part of spinners and weavers against higher cost for tne raw material. The mills have not been able to see a profit even at present prices, in view of what they have to sell their goods at under ex- isting competitive conditions. The sit- uation has become serious enough as to warrant the holding of a conference to discuss the problems confronting the trade. This conference has been called for Thursday, when representa- tives of most of the mills will take up the matter and try to suggest rem- edies for improvement. Reorders for men’s wear fal! fabrics are coming to the mills, more of them for suitings than for overcoatings. Some tropicals for next year have been shown, al- hough the formal openings will not ake place for a fortnight. Preparations are also under way for the next light- weight season. Little change in prices is expected. Dealings in women’s wear fabrics continue rather light, and no great amount of business is expected until the gatinent manufacturers see their wav clear to selling their offer- ings. ee Among the innumerable agencies for the rehabilitation of the flooded regions in the South none is more useful or more efficient than the farm and home demonstration agents who work under the direction of the Department of Ag- riculture. The part these well-trained men and women have played in the forward movement of the South dur- ing the past decade and a half has yet to be recognized at its full value by the rest of the country. In emergencies such as have arisen from the floods they render double service because of their thorough familiarity with the territory and the people affected. Agents outside the inundated area have shipped many carloads of food and feedstuffs, many needed seeds and plants, and the flooded area will have expert agricultural advice at hand for the new problems that have arisen as Number 2283 a result of the change in their ordinary planting schedules. Many counties in the South have tried doing without the agents, but any drop in agricultur- al prosperity brings them back at once. Theirs is work that affects not only the whole agricultural and economic struc- ture of the country but its standards of living and of culture as well. Their accomplishments deserve far better understanding and greater praise than the have received. eee The unsuccessful attempt of Charles Lajotte, an aviator, after enticing a young woman into his airplane, to per- suade her to accept him as her husband while soaring in the clouds shows that The diffi- culty seems to lie in the fact that young women still expect to be court- ed in the old-fashioned way. As both Mr. Lajotte’s hands were needed to airplanes have limitations. run the machine, he was unable to hold the lady’s hand, and the noise of the motor prevented him from extolling her worth and beauty. Both these things are still essential to successful courtship. When Mr. Lajotte finally landed he found the young woman more resolutely opposed to his suit than she was when they hopped off so unceremoniously. And there were A delegation of deputy sheriffs, summoned by the young wo- other troubles. man’s father, surrounded him and forced him to make an explanation of his precipitate wooing. After he had promised solemnly never to speak to the young woman again she agreed not to bring a charge of kidnapping against him. While the course of true love never does run smoothly on earth, it seems to run still less evenly in the clouds. Ardent and imaginative lovers will do better to confine their wooings to the seashore, canoes on smooth lakes and secluded cozy corners while sitting out a dance. At least they will in this way escape the rough attentions of deputy sheriffs. Lindbergh has done something else almost as wonderful as his flight to Le Jourget. He has brought the word “dignified” back into reputable use. He has steadily said that he would ac- cept no offer regarding his future ac- tivities that was not “dignified.” He remarked that his reception at Wash- ington was “dignified.” If anything has been the object of particular scorn in recent years, especially on the part of the maligned “younger generation,” it is dignity. Lindbergh has shown that it is possible to be hu- man and dignified at the same time. His bearing has been all the more pleasing for its touch of natural dignity. possibly We cannot play fast and loose with terms if we want to conserve profits. : ; i ? é 2 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 22, 1927 IN THE REALM OF RASCALITY. Questionable Schemes Which Are Under Suspicion. On the authority of the Better Busi- ness Bureau of Detroit this Depart- ment recently warned the trade against having any dealings with Clark S. Wortley. The matter was referred to the State Securities Commission, which corroborated the findings of the Better Business Bureau. It now appears that Clark S. Wortley is not the man who has been promoting questionable en- terprises—that the real promotor is one of the two sons of Clark S. Wort- ley—either Clark S. Wortley, Jr., or Clark Cabray Wortley. A loyal daugh- ter of the elder Wortley requests us to clear the father from the taint of fraud, which we gladly do by the publication of the following letter: Ypsilanti, June 18—My attention has just been called to an article in the June 1 edition of the Michigan Tradesman, relative to the operations of “Clark S. Wortley in and around Jackson.” The name of the Mr. Wort- ley at Jackson is Clark C. not Clark S. What you may say about Clark C. lies between your paper and him, but there is only one Clark S. Wortley in Michigan. He is residing at 117 South Huron street, Ypsilanti and is a man of unsullied business and personal reputation. He was a director in the First National Bank here for forty- one consecutive years until his volun- tary retirement last January on ac- count of advanced age. He is not con- nected with the Great Western Mining and Milling Co. at Osdick, Calif., and has not been in any active business for many years. Mary Wortley McGough. Hats off to F: L. Grant general dealer! two shipments of caps from the Apple Hat Manufacturing Co. On receipt of the second shipment, he wrote the Longwood, the He received St. Louis shysters they could send him $2.50 or the goods would be con- signed to the junk pile. Back came a check for $2.50. We hope he waited to see that the check was honored be- fore he consigned the two shipments to the custody of the express company. People who resort to such practices as he St. Louis sharpers are guilty of are none too good to dishonor their own checks. The decision of the Postoffice Department that the recipients of un- ordered goods are under no obligation to return them will be a great help in putting rascals of the Apple Hat ilk out of business. Mears, June 21—Your letter with reference to Longwood and the Apple Hat Manufacturing Co. received in same mail with letter from the Apple Hat Co. to me. I don't know as Long- wood has the best of me or not. He got a check only and I got what I asked—50 cents in stamps. [ am tempted to send your letter to the Ap- ple crowd, but from the tone of their letter to me, I think I better not send it. May get you in bad, as you call them crooks. So will not mail it to them without your consent. How- ever, the letter I am writing them in regard to their methods of forcing their goods on me will have to be enclosed in an asbestos envelope. You know I can sling a nasty sarcastic pen when Iam wrought up. At that in my letter enclosed they give you a compliment. Wish some one would call me a young man for a change. Ches, Brybaker, The letter from the Apple Hat Co. is as follows: St. Louis, June 16—We are herewith enclosing the proper amount of post- age (33c) plus an extra 2c for your letter and 50c for your storage charges. As you well know, we are not liable to you for any storage charges. We note your reference to the Michigan Tradesman. These people published an article several weeks ago which we have since taken up with them, also the postal authorities, and the young editor of this paper was ab- solutely in the wrong. He simply “bit off more than he could chew.” He, naturally, is looking for subscriptions to his paper, and, therefore, assumed the attitude of championing the cause of the down-trodden merchant or rather those imposed upon by the manufacturers. We have been in this*business for over thirty years and it may interest you to know there are: over 16,000 mer- chants in the United States whom we supply with their cap requirements, which we believe vou will find to be more accounts than any other cap firm in the country. We are sorry you don’t like our method of doing business or our mer- chandise. Apple Hat Mfg. Co., Inc. Mr. Brubaker is at liberty to send our letter ‘of advice to him to any per- son he desires. No one but crooks would pursue the methods undertaken by the Apple Hat gang. No one but the cheapest kind of crooks would write the nasty letters the Apple Hat Co. sends out. The ruling of the Post- office Department that no person is under any obligation to return goods sent out without order is a staggering blow to crooks of the Apple Hat ilk. We admit the compliment the Apple Hat letter writer pays the editor when he refers to him as a young man. We wish we were young again, so we could devote another lifetime to the exposure of crooks and cheats and frauds who prey on the credulity of merchants and sometimes wax fat on their ill gotten gains, Amble, June 20—Enclosed find check for $3 to pay for one vear’s sub- scription to the Tradesman. We enjoy the paper very much, especially the Realm of Rascality department. I have just received my second shipment of Apple Hat caps, but have not open- ed either box of them and don’t ever intend to open them. Have _ never written them acknowledging them and don’t intend to either. I did not order them and if I send them back I will charge them storage. I am getting tired of receiving such goods without ordering them. Thev keep sending statements for the first bunch. What do you advise doing? A. D. Wise. We repeat what we have said many before—write the St. Louis shysters that you want a certified check for $2 ($1 for each shipment) by return mail; that if vou do not receive such remittance within a week the shipments sent you contrary to law will be consigned to the junk heap; that if the certified check is immediately forth- coming, the goods will be returned by temes express, charges to be paid by the St. Louis house. The use of the mails has been denied to the Atlantic-Pacific Protective League of East St. Louis, Illinois, by the Postmaster General. It has been stated that the firm operated an insur- ance business but in many jnstances failed to pay beneficiaries, A stirring adventure in frenzied fin- ance, in which two Traverse City men, one of them a banker, figure promin- ently, and in the end trip up two smooth crooks, is told in the Traverse City Record as follows: “IT want $11,000 in cash—my entire savings account,” demanded a prom- inent local business man at the cage in a Traverse City bank a few days ago. The banker asked the reason. The business man at first refused to divulge it, then changed his mind and related the story of a _ high-class swindle more vivid than fiction. Where- upon he and the banker joined forces in a campaign which resulted in plac- ing one smooth confidénce man in jail at St. Paul, Minn., and set Minnesota detectives on the trail of the rest of a gang of five clever crooks. The de- tails go something like this: The Traverse City business man was at Mayo Brothers’ clinic in Roch- ester, Minn. He had only been there a day or two when he met a Mr. Cole- man, a prosperous coal dealer from Kansas City. He, too, was registered at the clinic suffering from stomach trouble. The companions in misery struck up a friendship. Mr. Coleman was host to the Traverse man at din- ners, the theater, etc. They liked each other, and they told of their businesses and what they had been able to lay away in the bank. They were at a soda fountain one day, when Coleman remarked to the Traverse man that he believed he recognized a certain stran- ger as the man supposed to have given Judge Parker of Denver a horserace tip upon which the judge cashed in to the extent of $100,000 a couple of weeks ago. Coleman approached the stranger, who at first denied, then ad- mitted he had been the source of the tip. His name he gave as Louis P. Burke of New York City, and he of- fered Coleman and the Traverse man $100 each if they would refrain from exposing him. “Burke explained that he was hired by an Eastern syndicate to study the tracks and horses, provid- ing the inside information upon which the syndicate laid its wagers, and cleaned up about $1,000,000 a week.” he said Coleman and the Traverse City citi- zen assured him that they would not expose him, but they were curious as to the manner in which he worked. Burke told them to come with him to St. Paul if they wished, and he would demon- strate. They made the trip together and engaged a room at the Ryan ho- tel. Burke displayed all the horse race betting paraphernalia. He pulled out a $500 bill, wrote the name of a horse, Saxon, on a betting ticket and asked either Coleman or the Traverse man to take it across the street to a down- town bookmaker, place the wager and wait a few minutes for the race to be run. The Traverse man was offered the job, but he forced the trip on Cole- man, who went out and came back a few minutes later with two $500 bills and the broad smile of a “wise guy.” “We'll bet $1,000 on Adamant in this next race,” said Burke, and he made out another ticket for Coleman to “take across the street.” Again Cole- man was gone but a few minutes and returned with $2,000. “You see,” said Burke, “the thing is simple when you have the correct information. Now, we'll pass up this next race and quit this piker stuff. We'll take Anaconda, a three-to-one shot, in the feature event, and we'll cash in real, if you gentle- men are so minded. We'll bet $72,000 on Anaconda, which will win, and we'll collect $216,000 for our day’s clean-up. Can you fellows raise your share of a $72,000 bet?” The Traverse City man was not so willing at first, but Coleman and Burke persuaded him. Burke explained to Coleman exactly how to place the wager, then wait for the race, shove his ticket under the wicket, and collect the $216,000. “Don’t say a word,” Burke advised. “Just collect.” He made out the ticket. and all three signed credit tickets to cover the bet, $24,000 each. Coleman went out. He was gone a little longer this time, but finally burst into the room highly excited. “Every- thing went as you promised,” he told Burke. “T laid the bet, and we won! I presented our ticket, and the cashier counted out the $216,000. Then I for- got what you said; I was confused, and asked the cashier for our notes. He got them out and informed me: “I can’t pay you what you won, because I don’t know you, and I don’t know whether these notes are any good. I have no way of knowing whether you could have made good your bet if you had lost. These notes got by me some- how, and you'll have to show your ability to pay the $72,000 had you lost.” “Well, I told him we could make good, so he promised to come over here in a few minutes and talk with us about it.” Before long there was a tap at the door, and a man entered with a black satchel and a gun strap- ped to his hip. He opened the satchel, explaining that here was the $216,000 which the trio had won fairly enough, but that the bookmaker was licensed under the laws of Minnesota, and it was necessary to ascertain whether the three winners could have paid their wager in cash if they had lost. Burke, Coleman and the Traverse City man talked it over, and decided they would go to their homes, raise the cash, come back to St. Paul and claim the winnings. The cashier said the $216,000 would be waiting for them, since it had been legitimately won. The share of each was to be three times whatever amount he was able to raise on the amount of the original bet. So they separated, tc meet not later than June 15. The Traverse man came home, armed with telegrams to be filled in and sent from here, informing Coleman and Burke just when and on what train he would arrive back in St. Paul. He took stock of what he was able to raise, and decided it would be the $11,000 he had in his savings ac- count at a local bank. If he paid $11,- 000 on the original bet, he would col- lect $33,000—or a profit of $22,000. Hence the effort to draw out his money here, and his subsequent story to the banker. The sequel is a real dime novel epi- sode. The Traverse banker and busi- (Continued on page 31) ™ 7 June 22, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN NATIONAL SPRING AND WIRE Co. The National Spring & Wire Company recently purchased by a syndicate represented by George Wil- shire of New York and J. L. MaclInerney of Chicago, for a consideration of $260,000, announce that all claims of merchandise creditors will be paid immediately upon presentation. The new owners of the company in assuming and settling these obligations do so because they desire to put themselves on a parity with Grand Rapids standards, not only in the matter of credit and moral obligation but in the merit and integrity of their product. The National Spring & Wire Company, manufacturers of bed springs and mattresses and springs for automobile seats and upholstered furniture is at present employing 382 persons. The number of em- ployes will be increased in a short time. Mr. MacInerney, the new president of the company, who is standing behind the creditors, is the man who will stand behind the guarantee and the quality of the products of the company. These Creditors May Present Their Claims Immediately 100 Cents on the Dollar will be paid to all merchandise creditors by the Old National Bank ________ Grand Rapids, Mich. Michigan Lithographing Co. _._._ Grand Rapids, Mich. Acme Steel Company _______ Cleveland, Ohio Mien fac Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Biden & Judson __..__ Grand Rapids, Mich. Michigan Welding Co. _______ Grand Rapids, Mich American Steel & Wire Co. ___ Chicago, Ill. Meteo & Co, inc. New York City Fred J. Brogger, Inc. ________ Grand Rapids, Mich. Motor Trades Pub. Co. ______ New York City Chilton Class Journal Co. _____ Philadelphia, Penn. F. Rane Co... Grand Rapids, Mich. Consumers Power Co. _______ Grand Rapids, Mich. Richarda Storage Co. ________ Grand Rapids, Mich. Eastman Machine Co. ________ Buffalo, N. Y. aneera Gi Coe, ss Grand Rapids, Mich. Forbes Stamp Co. __._._. Grand Rapids, Mich. Glendon A Richards Co. _____ Grand Rapids, Mich Grand Rapids Felting Co. _.._._ Grand Rapids, Mich. Standard Sewing Machine Co. _ Cleveland, Ohio G. R. Forging & Iron Co. ____ Grand Rapids, Mich. Union Paper & Twine Co. ____ Detroit, Mich. Hart Mirror Plate Co. _______ Grand Rapids, Mich. Frank L. Wells Co. __._ Kenosha, Wisconsin Lewis Electvtic Ca... Grand Rapids, Mich. Wolverine Pattern & Model Mayer & Lewenstein ________ New York City ee ne ee Grand Rapids, Mich. “We realize that these bills, as far as we are concerned, are merely moral obligations, but the men behind me in the conduct and management of this business want to come into Grand Rapids with absolutely clean hands, and it is this desire that has prompted them to agree to settle all merchandise bills on sight, immediately. In assuming charge of the active affairs of the com- pany | am moving my family from Oak Park, Chicago, to Grand Rapids, and it is in Grand Rapids that we will live. “Our bed springs and mattresses may be purchased in Grand Rapids stores now, but it is our desire to make an even better product than that which has received the highest recommendation from present users.” J. L. MacINERNEY, President. National Spring & Wire Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan 4 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 22, 1927 MOVEMENTS OF MERCHANTS. Springport— James B. Holes, of Jackson, has purchased the Punches drug stock. Alba—L. A. Randall, of Safety Har- bor, Florida, has bought the D. H. Meeker drug stock. Detroit—The Cook Coffee Co., 3439 Baker street, has increased its capital stock from $50,000 to $75,000. Flint—The Citizens Commercial & Savings Bank has increased its capital stock from $450,000 to $500,000. Kalamazoo—The Kalamazoo City Savings Bank, 127 East Main street, has changed its name to the Kalama- zoo Trust & Savings Bank. South Birmingham—S. B. Sweet has opened a new drug store in the Wets- man building at West Ruffner street and South Woodward avenue. City—George C. Gerrard, of Calumet, has purchased the drug stock and store fixtures of H. M. Gibbs, taking immediate possession. Sturgis—Fred English, for years manager of the Ritzer Hotel. has Howard several purchased the property and will re- model and redecorate it throughout. Fenton—A. F. Plumb has disposed of his drug stock to Marquharson & Limpach of Detroit. Mr. Plumb has conducted a drug store in Fenton since 1888. Detroit—The Sanders Cigarette Co., 2311 Russell street, kes been incorpo- rated with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, $25,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Detroit—The Guarantee Auto Sales, Inc., 3543 Woodward avenue, has been incorporated with an authorized cap- ital stock of $1,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Ferndale—The Banner Fuel & Sup- ply Co., Inc., Fairwood and Gainsboro, has been incorporated with an author- ized capital stock of $25,000, $8,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit — Nathan H. Scholnick (Scholnick’s) 9025 12th street and 1400 Washington shoes, etc.; reported offering to compromise at 40 per cent.—20 per cent. cash and boulevard, boots, 20 per cent. in three notes. Hamtramck—Polezynski & Co., 9311 Jos. Campau avenue, has been incor- porated to deal in cigars and tobacco with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, $6,100 of which has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Kalamazoo—J. M. Hayes, dealer in both new and used store, restaurant and office fixtures, has removed to 122 North Edwards street, where he oc- cupies a two-story building having 6,000 square feet of floor space. Onekema—Arno H. Knuth, Oneke- ma druggist, has purchased one of the latest model refrigerated soda fountains for this summer and it will shortly be installed in the ice cream parlor annex to his drug. store. John Hale Hat Stores, has merged its business into a stock company under the style of the Hale Hat Stores, Inc., with an au- thorized capital stock of $150,000. A chain of ten retail stores is now being conducted by the corporation. Saginaw—The Paul Krause Clothing Co., 414 Court street, has merged its electrically Kalamazoo—The business into a stock company under the style of Krause & Vibert, Inc., with an authorized capital stock of $16,000, all of which has been subscribed, $11,- 000 paid in in cash and $1,500 in prop- erty. Lowell—The O. J. Yeiter Furniture Co. has removed to its modern new quarters in the former Train block, which it has purchased and remodeled. On the east corner of the block is the new Yeiter funeral chapel, while the furniture show entire floors. Detroit—The H. M. Hopkins Elec- tric Co.. 314 Beaubien street, has been incorporated with an authorized cap- ital stock of $10,000 common, $15,000 preferred and 500 shares at $1 per share, of which amount $25,000 and 500 shares has been subscribed and $4,300 paid in in cash. Flint—The Lincoln Petroleum Prod- ucts Co., 620 West Second street, has merged its business into a stock com- pany under the same style, with an authorized capital stock of $150,000, of which amount $125,000 has been sub- scribed, $640 paid in in cash and $110,- 000 in property. Rockford—The Red Co., has been incorporated to deal in rooms occupy two Triangle Oulul gasoline, oils and auto accessories with an authorized capital stock of $50,000 common and $25,000 preferred. of which amount $50,000 has been sub- scribed and paid in, $4,100 in cash and $45,900 in property. Detroit — Leo Bates. Inc., 15860 Grand River avenue, has been incor- porated to deal in automobiles, etc., with an authorized capital stock of $30,000 preferred and 15,000 shares at $1 per share, of which amount $10,000 and 15,000 shares has been subscribed and $10,000 paid in in cash. Detroit—The Trombley Furniture Co., 11 West Jefferson avenue, has merged its business into a stock com- pany under the style of the Trombley Furniture House, Inc., with an author- ized capital stock of $30,000, all of which has been subscribed, $2,200 paid in in cash and $17,800 in property. Detroit—The Hub, Ine., 536 Wood- ward avenue, dealer in men’s clothing at retail, has merged its business into a stock company under the same style, with an authorized capital stock of $10,000 common and $15,000 preferred, of which amount $10,300 has been sub- scribed. $499.62 paid in in cash and $9,800.38 in property. Paw Paw—Antique Inn, located on U.S.12, seven miles east of Paw Paw, on the Dan Rix farm, has been open- ed to the public by the owner, J. B. Rix. One bedroom at the Inn has been furnished entirely in antique hand-made furniture. The rooms are large, light and airy. The Inn is under the management of Mr. and Mrs. W. R. Stone. Wells—Charles Bisdee, proprietor of the Wells drug store, which was re- cently entered and robbed, has posted a reward of $50 to persons giving any information that may lead to the arrest of the robbers. Among the articles 10 guest stolen from the Wells drug store were: four dozen bottles of toilet water, four dozen fountain pens, eight dozen Par- ker pencils, shaving brushes, baseball gloves, cigarette holders, a Davies double-barrel shotgun, and a .22 cali- ber automatic rifle. Manufacturing Matters. Jackson—The Hi-Power Tool Cor- poration has changed its name to Pot- ter, Wickwire & Co. Detroit—The Cass Heating Co., 3102 West Grand boulevard, has changed its name to the J. B. McCrea Heating Co. Detroit—The Kelsey Wheel Co., Inc., 3600 Military avenue, has changed its name to the Kelsey-Hayes Wheel Corporation. Grand Rapids—The Wolverine Brass Works, 620 Monroe avenue, N. W., has increased its capital stock from $1,- 600,000 to $1,500,000. Romeo—The Michigan Architectural Pattern Co., has been incorporated to deal in wood and metal architectural patterns, with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been subscribed, $2,010 paid in in cash and $3,750 in property. Battle Creek—The National Electric Sign Works, 44-46 East Hall street, has been incorporated to manufacture and deal in electric signs, with an au- thorized capital stock of $100,000 com- mon, 43,800 shares class A and 40,000 shares class B (class B stock may be pa‘d for in labor) $4,380 has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. >>> Items From the Cloverland of Michi- gan. Sault Ste. Marie, June 21—The name of the new S & S bakery, opened a short time ago at 213 Ann street by Mrs. D. F. & H. T. Stears, has been changed to the Pie Shop. They will specialize on pies, home made cooking and baking. The location is ideal fer this line of business and the new place will enjoy a good patronage. H. E. Fletcher, Cashier of the Sault Savings Bank, leaves next week with his family on an extended motor trip to New York and Washington. They expect to be away several weeks. Clarence W. Tapert and wife re- turned from their wedding trip ast week from Thoral, Ontario, stopping at Cleveland, Buffalo «an:1 Detroit en route. Mr. Tapert is proprietor of the Tapert Specialty Co. They will re- side in their new flat over the com- pany building, where they will be at home to their many friends. Oscar Eklund, who for the past year was traveling salesman for Swfit & Co. on the D., S. S. & A. division, has resigned. His successor is Glen Smart, who has been with the company at the local branch for the past three years. George McCallum, a former Sooite, but now living at Ann Arbor, was a visitor here last week, renewing old friendships. Jack Thompson is putting up a new gas Station in his garage, just South of Eckerman. The new Deertrail Hotel, at Ecker- man, is now open and the proprietors, Shilling & Nichols, have every reason to be proud of their comfortable and well-appointed hotel, which will be a big drawing card to Eckerman, where the fishing and hunting are unexcelled. Eckerman is the central point for transferring to Shelldrake, Emerson and White Fish Point and has always enjoved a good business during the tourist season; also tn the winter when the hunters from all over the State put up at this point. The Soo is planning on having one of the biggest fourth of July celebra- tions in its history this year. Leo, Le Leivere has heen appointed chair- man, with a large number of sub com- mittees. A big parade, games, picnics and sports, with special attractions, will make this coming fourth an affair long to be remembered. Newberry will also celebrate the fourth on a grand scale with fireworks, ball games and a series of athletic contests. The firemen will have a jit- ney dance on the broad main street. Judge Feald and other noted speakers will be in attendance. Many young college graduates will go right out into the world and suc- ceed in spite of what they’ve learned. Edward Reidy seems to be the only grocez. who is going to close his store during June, July and August again this season. Ed. was one of the first merchants to sign for the half holiday closing each week several years ago, but was the only grocer to continue closing ever since. He is getting his share of the business and has the extra half day to enjoy life with his family. He believes he can take nothing with him when he passes on and will be the joy in life ahead of his fellow mer- chants, besides the satisfaction in knowing that he made a success of the business by combining business with pleasure. It is just as well some of our bless- ings come to us in disguise; otherwise they would never catch us. William G. Tapert. ——_2.—____ Platinum Is Cheaper Now. Continued selling pressure part of the Soviet authorities is held responsible for the lower prices lately quoted on platinum in this market. Al- though definite information ing the amount of metal offered from this source is lacking, there appears to be enough of it to have brought the current list figure for soft platinum to a point about a third under that of the corresponding period last year. One of the largest distributors in the coun- try is quoting a list price of $72 an ounce for the soft metal, against the open market price of $105 an ounce at this time in 1926. The same list quot- ed $74 an ounce for platinum contain- ing 5 per cent. of iridium and $76.59 an ounce for metal with 10 per cent. of iridium in it. It is understood, how- ever, that all of these prices could be shaded by a large buyer. ———_~=->____ Gold Jewelry To Come Back? Indications abroad on the CONCEIN- point to a re- vival of gold jewelry, most ef it of the massive order and unrelieved by gems or other garnitures, among the “smart set.” This metal, according to advices from the other side, has been out of favor with the very chic for some time, and this is expected to prove an important factor in the rapid return to favor that is predicted for it. A number of novelties in heavy gold have lately made their appearnce, and give credence to the various reports and rumors. Large, coarse links are seen in bracelets, while heavy gold strands are twisted and plaited to make bracelets and sautoirs to match. 2-2 Making the Voyage Alone. You must make the voyage with self alone In the beautiful realms of God, Though it lead you afar and away from home Into zones but seldom trod. It is nature’s plan, it is mother’s call In her own sweet way so true, And you. the consciousness in it all Must find what is truth, to you. L. B. Mitchell. —_+~+>—__ One thorn of experience is worth a whole wilderness of warning. — June 22, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Essential Features of the Grocery Staples. Sugar—Jobbers hold cane granulat- ed at 6.80 and beet granulated at 6.70. Tea—There has been no snap to the market here for some time, and this week there is no improvement in the buying interest. Consumers through- out the country have been resisting of- ferings and have conducted their busi- ness apparently satisfied with whatever stocks they have on hand. Whatever small business is placed consists large- ly in attempts on the part of consum- ers to fill in minor requireqments here and there. Coffee—The market, speaking of green Rio and Santos, has had a rather soggy week and most grades of Rio and Santos, particularly Rio, are a sub- stantial fraction less than they were a week ago. As the week closes, how- ever, the situation is a little stronger. Mild coffees remain unchanged from a week ago. The jobbing market for roasted coffee is about unchanged and moderately active. Calif. Canned Fruits—Canned food brokers found few causes for complaint in the way business developed during the week. The call for California can- ned fruits has been continuous through- out the week, with interest centering in pears, apricots and peaches. Holders have not been particularly anxious to dispose of canned cherries, because with crop reports indicating a scarcity they feel that higher levels may ma- terialize later on in the season, so they have not been at all anxious to sacri- fice their holdings. Most of the buy- ing has centered in sliced peaches and in Bartlett pears, and it has been re- ported in various quarters of the mar- ket that a scarcity has gradually been developing in sliced peaches. The ac- celerated movement in old pack Cali- fornia fruits during the past week has done much to put the market on a firmer basis and has resulted in quite a material strengthening of the spot basis. The various. descriptions of Hawaiian pineapple have all been quite firmly held. Canned Peas—It is indicated that the whole pea situation has taken a turn for the better coincident with latest re- ports that the country’s pack this sea- son, due to curtailment of packing op- erations at so may important points, may not exceed some 11,000,000 cases. The market here for No. 5 sieve stand- ard sweet peas is reported as firm at $1 f. o. b. Wisconsin factory and_ the cheapest peas which seem to be avail- able are No. 4 standard Alaskas which are being held for 90c at the factory. The past week witnessed an increase in the future volume of buying of corn, tomatoes and stringless beans. The way business shaped up was particu- larly gratifying to trade houses, which feel that it is now reasonable to expect that buyers are prepared to anticipate requirements ahead for a few weeks to over a month. Carload buying of spot tomatoes was reported to have been done in some quantity in Maryland. Salt Fish—In the canned fish line there have been much more optimistic reports from Seattle regarding the movements of salmon. The spot stocks of red salmon on the Pacific Coast have been drawn down until they are now only about 5 per cent. of the total 1926 pack Early this week there was a 10c advance in Maine sardines. Shrimp have continued extremely scarce. Co- incident with the commencement of fishing for brisling sardines in Norway both the large and the small packers are asking what the trade regard as un- justifiably high prices. Norwegian banks it is intimated are supporting the packers in their demands for high prices for Norwegian sardines, and as a result of this, importers are careful in giving their offers, as they believe that the catch of Norwegian brisling will be fairly good and that present asked prices are bound to be reduced. The belief in lower prices is justified in view of the comparatively low levels at which genuine Portuguese packed in oil sardines are available. The much higher prices for Norwegian sardines at Moussa were justified in view of the short catch there and the shortage of stocks in this market, but the brisling catch has only just begun, is an un- known quantity, and should it turn out satisfactory there is no apparent rea- son why prices should hold up. That present high asking prices are not justified from the standpoint of the size of the pack nor from accumulated stocks is an opinion entertained in im- port quarters, where it is pointed out that speculation of this kind has never been successful in Norway before. Im- porters feel that they ought not to buy largely at present asking prices, as they would thereby be holding the bag for Norwegian speculators. Prunes—A good many other items in the dried fruit line have also shown a marked improvement with actual scarcity beginning to be noticeable in some grades of Oregon prunes. At present the remaining stocks of prunes in Oregon do not exceed some 15 car- loads, it has been reported, and this quantity must be sufficient to take care of the requirements of the trade until about the first of November, when a new pack becomes available. Raisins—Unusually strong condi- tions have ruled throughout the mar- ket for raisins. Both the bleached and the extra fancy grades have been re- ported as exceptionally scarce, with the holdings of extra fancies on the Coast reduced to decidedly small pro- portions. In this connection it has been interesting to note the increased confidence which has been shown from so many directions in prevailing open- ing prices on raisins named by some of the independents. Both the baking and the manufacturing trades have been taking hold ot the item in a rather substantial way. Imported Cheese — Following an- nouncement that the duty on Swiss cheese was to be increased 50 per cent. there has been a rush on the part of importers to get as much fine stock as possible in order to save the advanced duty. The first effect of the higher duty was to send the price of Swiss up to 46c and when the higher rate be- comes effective it is expected the price will go to 49c. Some pointed to the possibility that the rush to get ship- ments in before the higher duty be- comes operative may be overdone and that some of the savings in the duty may be lost by the longer period through which the cheese must be carried. All grades of Romano cheese were reported to be decidedly firm. Marked price appreciation has been the number of Italian cheeses. Two year old Reggiano has advanced to 72c, as against 67c recently, while Romano has moved up to 80c, as against 68c recently. There is an market on Holland Edam cheeses with a decline in 40 per cent. to $13 and 30 per cent to $11.50. Lim- burger is a little 27, 28 against 28c a week ago. Beans and Peas—The only firm thing in dried beans is pea beans, which are steady to firm, with a good demand. Red kidneys are also fairly well main- tained and white kidneys at the mo- ment scarce and hard to quote. California limas and the other varieties, however, are easy and dull. No par- ticular change in price during the week for either beans or dried peas. rule in a easier easier at are Cheese—Offerings of cheese during the past week have been light. The market has been steady. The demand, however, is light. : Lard—The trend is higher in lard futures, although there is an occasional] reaction and advances are small, Trade most of the time. Surplus stocks of lard at Chicago increased 4,- 124.752 pounds in the first two weeks of June. is light Domestic shipping business in the cash lard market was moderate. Rice—Steady conditions rule in vir- tually all branches of the rice market. New Orleans mills holding firmly to previous price levels for their cleaned. as cost of the rough necessitates a bet- ter price. Trading for domestic ac- count has been in fairly good volume and the are con- vinced that carryover stocks this season are going to be virtually negligible. Syrup and Molasses—The demand for New Orleans molasses is dull and will probably become even duller after the weather gets warm. not a few in trade Prices are about unchanged for the week. As to sugar syrup, the demand is quite light, but prices are steady, because offerings are also light. Compound syrup is strong, on account of the conditions of corn. Demand fair for the season. +> 8 Review of the Produce Market. Apples—Baldwins command 75c¢@ $1.25 per bu.; Northern Spys, $2@3 for good; $3.75 for fancy; $4.50 for extra fancy. Delicious in boxes, $3.75. Asparagus—$1.40 per doz. bunches. Bananas—6'44@/7c per Ib. Beans—Michigan jobbers are quot- ing as follows: (om Pea Beane 20. $5.75 Eight Ked Kidney ..._....__.___ 7.50 Dark Red Kidney ...... 2... 6.90 Beets—$3 per crate for Iced Calif. Butter—The market has had a rather firm week, speaking of fresh creamery. Receipts have been well cleaned up from day to day and the market has been steady to firm, but Ic lower. Jobbers hold fresh packed at 39c, prints at 40c. They pay 24c¢ for No. 1 packing stock. fine stock mands $3.50 for pony crate. Cantaloupes—In full supply on the tollowing basis: UNOS $5.25 PHAN CaTOs 4.75 Cabbage — Tennessee com- Tome fate 2.02). Sinndoee fats 2 1.85 Carrots—$4.25 per crate for Iced Calif. Cauiflower—$3.50 per doz. Home grown is now in mar- ket, commanding $1 per bunch. It is Rough Florida, 4 Sermuda $11.50 Celery- very small in size. to 6 doz., $11 per crate; per Jumbo crate. Cocoanuts—$1.10 per doz. Cucumbers—$1.25@1.35 per doz. for home grown hot house. Eggs—As the summer opens up the increasing percentage of the receipts of fresh eggs show heat defects, there- fore the market for fine fresh eggs has been steady to firm during the week. No particular change has occurred in price. Undergrades of eggs have to be sold for the best price they will bring. Local jobbers pay 2lc for strict- ly fresh. Egg Plant—$3 per doz. Garlic—35c per string for Italian. Grape Fruit—$4.50@5.25 per crate for Floridas. Green Onions—Home grown silver skins, 25¢ per bunch. Lemons—Quotations are now as fol- lows: 300 Sunkist Wiese Oe 360 Red Ball oases. G00 S00 Ked) Bail...) 68a Lettuce—In good demand on the following basis: California Iceberg, 4s, per bu. ~-$6.50 Outdoor leaf, 1.10 New Virginia stock com mands $7@7.50 per bbl. Onions—Texas per bu. Potatoes— sermudas, $3.75 per and $4 for Egyptian, $6 per 100 Ib. bag. Sunkist now on crate for yellow white; Oranges—Fancy California Valencias are the following basis: ~~... afd 50 6 ts0 VG... : . 8.00 Ae 1 650 216 6.00 204 4... D ones. ae 288 “ aa 429 S44 asl 4.00 Red Ball, 75¢ cheaper Peppers—Green, 75¢ per doz. Pieplant—$1.50 per bu. for home grown. Pineapples—Are held as follows: Wie oe oe eo A eaenes 440 O06 3.50 36s d.29 Poultry—Wilson & Company pay as follows this week: Heavy fowls Light fowls __.....____ Radishes—20c home grown. Spinach—%90c per bu. as 20¢ cueuu. 88e bunches for per doz Strawberries—Home grown, $3 per crate of 16 qts. The rain on Tuesday will lengthen the crop fully a week Sweet $1.75@2 per ham per for Delaware kiln dried. Potatoes Tomatoes—Southern stock, 9c per 6 Ib. basket; home grown hot house, $2.25 per 7 Ib. basket. ‘ Veal Calves—Wilson & Company pay as follows: Maney 2 ie GOGG 2000 6 ine Medium ......... 13c POOt oe 10c 6 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 22, 1927 Why Mr. Whitney Remained in the Country. Written for the Tradesman. Once upon a time a certain farmer wrote regularly every week an article for his state farm paper, describing his farm operations, his methods and his successes. The paper carried his advertisements of pedigreed stock. He also carried on or was manager of another industry allied to farming. Readers of that paper quite natur- ally inferred that his farm must be up-to-date—a model farm—which it would be worth while to visit. With this expectation in mind another farm- er found opportunity to visit the agri- cultural essayist’s farm. Few if any farmers owned autos then, so we imagine his approach was _ leisurely. When he reached the place and saw the premises cluttered with worn out, broken down, dilapidated, rusting farm implements and machinery, the weeds growing through and over them and a general aspect of neglect everywhere, he was so disappointed and disgusted that he drove on. If anything like this had been found by Mr. Charles W. Garfield on his recent visit here, I doubt if I should ever venture to send another contribu- tion to the Tradesman. And yet I have never tried to ex- ploint our farm; never claimed to be a successful farmer; not even claimed to be a farmer. 1 cannot tell anyone how to make money on a farm; nor how to gain a good living on a farm without hard work, long hours of labor, careful planning and_ strict economy. After seventeen years of indoor work—ten as a printer and seven as storekeeper and postmaster. keeping the store open from 7 in the morning until 6 at night—sometimes earlier and later—I was compelled to give it up on account of ill health; just when I had gained experience, increasing trade and saw a prospect of profitable busi- ness ahead. I bought a farm because I would not take my three boys, aged fifteen, eight and four, into a village or city. A small village is a far worse place for boys than a city. Results have justi- fied my course. I have no occasion to mourn over the conduct of any one of them, as many parents do who think only of money making and take their children where they know in- fluences are not the best. Plenty of good reading matter, the church, the school, good companions, plenty of work but never driven or ordered into it, the open air with birds, animals, flowers, sunsets and clouds and starry skies; and freedom in the home, free- dom to plan their work and watch for results, failyres to correct and successes to encourage. The boy’s calf became the boy’s cow; the fruit and vegetables they raised and the dairy products were theirs to sell. If I man- aged to pay for needed repairs and keep even they could have all they could earn. And so on the farm I kept store again for twenty years. In 1900 I could have bought 160 acres of land in Livingston and Oak- land counties for $30 an acre. It is now part of a State preserve. A half Y mile from Farmington I could have bought sixteen acres of land for $1,000; a mile from Northville thirty-one acres with farm buildings for $2,800. less than a mile from Ann Arbor a fruit farm with buildings, sixteen acres for $2,400; on the bank of Whitmore Lake, fifty-five acres with two houses and a barn for $2,750. Need I say that those places are worth from $10,000 to $30,- 000 each more than the price asked then. Have | lost anything by locating here? Mr. Garfield did not discover any trace of discontent or complaint. But let me say I have felt a little bitter about one thing. I think many farm trained boys could have shown a great- er degree of patriotism if they had returned to the farms after their army service and helped the bereaved fathers and mothers and sisters, who in spite of age and infirmity and frailty have been holding on to the farm as the Nation’s most important line of de- fense, while the ex-soldiers sought city jobs. “They shall not pass.” We shall fall on the firing line, even though the age limit has been passed. Every deserted farm marks a de- serter from the farm ranks. Every vacant farm owned by a city specula- tor betokens an unpatriotic money seeker. State and National conserva- tion efforts must be backed by patriotic farm owners and tenants who realize the importance and the sacredness of their stewardship over a portion of God's land. E. E. Whitney. ——_>->___ Heavy Canned Foods Buying in the Middle West. Chicago, June 14—Conditions in re- lations to spot canned focds here greatly improved in ten days past. Sev- eral large houses and shrewd oper- ators in Chicago have realized that the prices of spot canned corn and peas are lower than those of the 1927 out- put conditions and they have been buy- ing heavily—not only for present needs, but apparently for carrying over for the fall trade. The buying of spot canned tomatoes has not been So heavy but has nevertheless been quite large. Some buying of Utah spot tomatoes has been noted. The Utah No. 2% ‘standard tomatoes are preferred in this market over California standards, be- cause the former are not packed with puree. In the judgment of wise buy- ers cannéd foods are “coming back” strong and a decreased pack, as to quantity, and better prices and larger demand almost certain. John A. Lee. —__+->__ Bootleg Swiss Cheese Being Imported Into U. S. New York, June 10—Warning that bootleg Swiss cheese is being import- ed into America has been issued here by Dr. Maurice Lustenberger, of Berne, Switzerland, who has arrived here to undertake a national advertis- ing campaign to correct the evil. Dr. Lustenberger is here in the interest of the Swiss Cheese Association of Switzerland. “These importations last year were approximately 2,000,000 pounds, the greater part of which was sold as im- ported Swiss cheese, and the public assumed that it was made in Switzer- land,” Dr. Lustenberger said. “While most of the cheese is good, it does not have the aromatic Alpine flavor of genuine Swiss. It is a matter of great concern to Switzerland that our cheese should be misrepresented in the United States, which is our best customer. Also, it is not fair to the public. Pep puts pep in summer sales Kellogg’s Pep is the ideal summer i food. Light. Crisp. Crunchy. ‘Easily digested. Just the thing to tempt heat- jaded appetites. Your customers are being told about Pep. Big, striking newspaper advertise- ments. Full-color pages in magazines— 24 sheet posters. Intensive sampling, sales and promotion work. Display Pep on your counters and in your windows. Suggest Pep with fruit as areal treat. It’s a suggestion that pays. ELLOCE commas igarred CLLR. HART BRAND The Choice of the Land WN aE Fancy Quality BRAND oN) FOODS TRADE MARK Fruits Vegetables Look for the RED HEART On The Can W.R. ROACH & CO. General Offices Grand Rapids, Michigan June 22, 1927 Chief Handicap of Woman Is Lack of Perspective. The principal handicap of the wo- man in business is lack of ability to see conditions in proper perspective. Woman’s work has been confined so largely to the four walls of a home that she has not had the opportunity to develop a broad point of view. We need to know more about general busi- ness conditions, more about practical applied economics. We need to acquire a business sense equal to man’s. Yet in developing our sense of per- spective we must take care lest we adopt a visionary attitude in which mirages are substituted for sound de- ductions. The handicaps of women in the business world are largely the result of our limited business traditions and the difficulty of securing recognition from our associates, although I am frank to say that the woman business executive usually gets recognition as soon as she becomes qualified to re- ceive it. In the detail end of business woman has an advantage over man. Her work in the home has given her mastery of detail and routine which she readily transfers to her office activity. She has also the attribute of superior pa- tience, which is so important in keep- ing a business running smoothly. But she lacks man’s ability to an- alyze conditions effectively and to see ahead clearly because her environment and habits have not bred in her man’s highly developed perspective. Perspective is the element in busi- ness which means the difference be- tween clerkship and management. It is the faculty of looking into the fu- ture and seeing where we are going to be a month or a year hence. Business women cannot expect to develop this ability unless we study and cultivate outside contacts through which we can learn about other peo- ple’s problems and their solution. We must not let the four walls of a busi- ness office confine us as did the four walls of a home. We must push back our horizons and gain perspective. Josephine E. Hunt. ———_»> 22 Philosophic Drippings. Written for the Tradesman. The great personal question to-day is not, “What must I do to be saved 2” but, What can I do to help save oth- ers? Independently rich was a common expression years ago. To-day people say, “immensely wealthy” or “worth so many thousands.” Riches do not make people independent; do not lessen but increase their responsibilities. To- day independently rich applies only te the babe who absolutely commands mother, nurse, physician and others. There are the independently poor who have nothing to watch or guard, no business to plan for and worry about, no responsible position to maintain, no care for the morrow. Supervisors, charitable institutions and kind hearted people will not let them starve or freeze, even though they frequently re- fuse to work for good pay. Even in Michigan the time may come when we shall pray, “Give us this day our daily fuel.” MICHIGAN TRADESMAN After August 1, 1927, we must every one be prepared to die or else we must never venture upon the highways of the State of Michigan. From that date restrictions are no longer in Maniacs may drive as fast as speed force. their cars can go. Reckless driving is still an offense, but the proof of it will consist in damaged autos and maimed or killed people. The safest place tor money is in a bank. A sand bank or a clay bank is good, but a gravel bank m‘ght pay big dividends. An unsafe place for money is in a well—an oil well for instance. Money, paper money, sinks like whether the well is sunk or unsunk. Ask your banker. E. E. Whitney. even lead, ——__-@ ------- Remarkable Saving in Robbery Insur- ance. The automatic electric alarm system originated and patented by Ole A. Jacobson is meeting with hearty recog- nition at the hands of the banking fraternity. It is the only device ever created which sounds the alarm _ be- fore the burglary is committed. It was recently given careful tests by James Baum, Manager of the Protective De- partment of the American Bankers As- sociation, who reviews its merits in an article in the American Bankers Jour- nal, as follows: Another system which has withstood rigid testing in the Underwriters’ Laboratories is an automatic electrical alarm installation which exhibits all the advantages of the human element with none of its disadvantages. This apparatus consists of patented drawers for the teller’s counter or a desk, and these are fitted with handles that are human-like in their action and elec- trical contacts. This system auto- matically sounds an alarm at a signal box in the nearest police station or at more convenient locations for emer- gency response. It is designed to op- erate silently without endangering bank employes’ lives, as the alarm signals automatically without interfering with the bandit’s orders to “stick ’em up.” Fourteen banks are now’ equipped with this apparatus, which has also been tested and approved by the Un- derwriters’ Laboratories, and brings the maximum discount of 20 per cent. in robbery insurance premiums. + Sun Parasols Taking Well. Retailers have been staging sales of sun and beach parasols and umbrellas and have met with a turnover that has absorbed much of the stocks held by the wholesalers. The short, stubby type of parasol developed in silk or silk and cotton mixtures is outstanding. The fabric is of novelty pattern and color combination, border effects being particularly featured. Beach parasols developed of waterproofed paper, with bamboo ribs and handles, are expected to prove active sellers for the resort season. Children’s umbrellas of chintz, silk and mixture fabrics have been moving well. Fancy handles and tips are used on all of the merchandise in contrasting or harmonizing effects. color —_23 2+ > March Onward. Written for the Tradesman. March onward with the rythm of the Let not falling hopes nor scolding tears Turn you to leave the path for grass sweet sod. Keep stepping forward with the ranks of God. J. Edward Kirbye. West Michi The Playground of a Nation Capture again the healthy glow of youth! Come this summer and get your share of the game fish that abound in the flash- ing lakes and streams of scenic West Michi- gan. Enjoy superb golf, bathing, horseback riding and motor touring. Let the wondrously exhilarating air —water-washed by three great lakes—help you capture again the healthy glow of youth . . . Modern hotels make every provision for your comfort and pleasure; and all transportation lines offer New Reduced Fares to this easily-reached, pep-restoring vacation land. Consult: Pennsylvania Railroad Pere Marquette Railroad oodrich Steamship Lines and connections Greyhound Motor Bus Lines Shore Line Motor Coach Company. MICHIGAN TOURIST & RESORT ASSOCIATION Dept. 0000, Grand Rapids, Mich. ne 7 nel Incorporated—not for profit Mail Coupon Today ce re | fy. \ o4e a ‘ ‘ Wese'Michi ate ¢\ for free West Michigan Vacation Directory — gives Vacation Dery ) \ impartial information about hotels, outdoor sports, etc. MRR BRERA Bee OOO oe Michigan Tourist and Resort Association, Dept. oo00, Grand Rapids, Mich. Please check carefully in proper square to aid ue in giving you the information: 4 Send me the Free Vacation Directory. Send information on CJ Hotels Lj Resorts a CC Oe a a icccclensiid aacanaeaine a Fishing {] Golf ([] Roads [] Water Sports a Boys-Girls Camps. If I come, it will be by El Rail t} Boat LJ Motor. BSR RRB EBB BBE KURER SET) aR RRR AKRAM Pe IVAN WESTENBRUGGE Grand Rapids - Muskegon Distributor Nucoa The Food of the Future CHEESE of All Kinds A ALPHA BUTTER SAR-A-LEE BEST FOODS g107enalse HONEY—Horse Radish OTHER SPECIALTIES Q sality-Service-Cooperation HOTEL BROWNING 150 Fireproof Rooms GRAND RAPIDS, Cor. Sheldon & Oakes Facing Union Depot; Three Blocks Away. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 22, 1927 COMING COAT SEASON. The coat and suit trade is now in the “in-between” period, with the sea- sonal demand waning and Fall busi- ness in the offing. Lines for the new season are ready in most instances and sellers are prepared for the arrival of buyers, who are expected here in in- creasing numbers immediately after the July 4th holiday. The course of the early buying will be scanned with great interest by the wholesalers, because of several new factors which have been developing. One of these is the growing belief that more coat business can be done at re- tail during August and early September than has been the case in previous years. Retailers have been capitaliz- ing August as a fur coat sales month, but the view is gaining ground that sales of cloth coats can also be stimu- lated during this period. Favoring this idea is the steadily growing consumer demand for travel and utility coats, which constitute ideal merchandise for August and early September selling. Full mark-up should and can be obtained on these types of garments, in the opinion of wholesalers, who decry any tendency to start off the cloth coat season with sales and lower prices. Several sea- sons ago, that way of starting the sea- son was tried by a number of retailers. The results, however, were poor and further efforts along this line were condemned as a highly unsatisfactory way of beginning the season, largely on the ground that the mark-downs came too early and unsettled consumer confidence in the prices of garments offered later. The question of the amount of com- petition that fur coats will give those of cloth is still an open one. It is conceded, however, that practically all grades of fur garments will sell for more than last year, owing to the higher cost of most pelts. At the same time, consumer dissatisfaction with the wearing qualities of the cheaper types of fur coats is said to be growing. Both of these factors may help manufactur- ers in the securing of a “cloth coat season,” COTTON GOODS CONDITIONS. Changes in cotton quotations during the past week were rather more abrupt than they had been for some time. They were both upward and down- ward, beginning with quite a slump, from which there was a quick recov- ery. The general tendency appears to be toward firmer prices, with the weather map a guide for the incidental ups and downs. It is still an open question as to how great an effect will be shown on the yield by the floods. In the course of the past week the Crop Reporting Board of the Depart- ment of Agriculture announced that the greater portion of the cotton acre- age flooded was in Arkansas, that the area all. told was 2,165,000 acres and that the 1926 production of that area was 1,028,000 bales. If correct, this estimate would give to the flooded area a much larger yield of cotton than the average. No data are given as to how much of the flooded sections have been replanted to cotton, but, even at the worst, there appears to be still a chance for a crop above the average should conditions be favorable during the next two months or so. Manufac- turers of cotton goods are, in general, convinced that raw material cost will remain high for some time to come, but all are not ready to make prices of the finished products to correspond Gray goods appear to be tending high- er, though transactions in them have not been in any large volume. In a number of instances there have been mark-ups on finished fabrics, while in others the intimation has been given out of advances soon to come. In knit goods, the principal feature of the week has been the determination of North- ern underwear makers to curtail pro- duction and producing facilities. July 18 was the date announced for the openings of balbriggans for next year. The prices, it is said, may be slightly advanced. SWISS CHEESE COSTS MORE. Every once in a while there is a comic aspect to the tariff procedure as, for example, when the commission gravely gave its opinion on the rela- tive costs of: raising ‘bobwhite quail” in Mexico and in this country, which resulted in the free admission of the birds to certain game preserves here. Much funnier, however, was the case of Swiss cheese, in which the Presi- dent issued a proclamation a few days ago adding the usual 50 per cent. to the duties on imports of the article. Offhand, one would suppose that this addition was for the purpose of equal- izing the cost of the imported cheese with that of the domestic. But this was not the case, the foreign article costing more here. The Tariff Com- mission was at its wits’ end in trying to find out either the foreign or do- mestic production cost and reported a lot of statistics which virtually estab- lished nothing. Cheese is made of milk which is sent from farms either to privately managed or co-operative cheese factories. What proportion of the cost of running a farm should be chargeable to the by-product milk was something the commission could hardly guess at. The same was true as to the foreign product. As it hap- pens, also, the foreign cheese and the domestic are two entirely different things, and that the former is better is evidenced by the fact that consum- ers are willing to pay more for it. Then, too, the home-made article can- not even be designated or sold under the name of Swiss cheese. If any one tried to do so he would render himself liable to prosecution. The puzzle is to find out the theory on which the Commission and the President are pro- ceeding. The malicious will find glee in the thought that Mr. Coolidge is try- ing to make himself “solid” with cer- tain Wisconsin and Ohio farmers who turnout the imitation cheese. WHOLESALER EFFICIENCY. Changes in buying and other busi- ness methods in recent years have tended to make the wholesaler’s posi- tion somewhat precarious. This con- dition has especially affected the gro- cery and dry goods lines and has form- ed an uppermost topic of discussion at the conventions and other meetings of the wholesalers in these industries. The big stores and buying syndicates have sought to deal directly with producers, and they have succeeded in a number of cases. The first impulse of the wholesalers was to resort to a policy of retaliation by a refusal to handle the goods of those engaged in direct sell- ing. But wiser counsels prevailed and the wholesalers began to ponder on whether their own methods were all they should be and whether they had not brought some of their troubles on themselves. This frame of mind was manifested at the convention of the Southern Wholesale Dry Goods As- sociation at Virginia Beach during the past week, which was attended also by representatives of the National Whole- sale Dry Goods Association. The idea was stressed that the wholesalers should demonstrate, by actual service rendered, that their function was one valuable both to the producer and the retailer and was, furthermore, the most economical plan of distribution. In pursuance of this an executive to repre- sent the entire body of wholesale dry goods men is to be seiected. He will aid in the introduction of appropriate methods for increasing efficiency and reducing and in putting the work of distribution on the basis called for by the present ways of doing busi- waste ness. PROBLEM FOR JOBBERS. Now that jobbers of dry goods have apparently won over the cotton goods manufacturers to their view regarding direct selling to retailers, steps are be- ing taken to bring the big converters to see their side of the question. It is possible, however, that they will have a little more trouble with the lat- ter than with the marufacturers. Because of the novelty nature of the dress cottons handled by the convert- ing trade there is quite a speculative element involved in buying. This, dur- ing the past several seasons, has caused the jobbers to buy almost as sparingly as the retailers. Under such circum- stances the converters see little rea- son for protecting the whoiesalers by not offering merchandise to the retail trade direct. That situation, it is said here, will continue as long as the wholesalers insist on buying in retail quantities. The jobbers faced the same situation in their parleys with the general cot- ton goods producers, but seem to have worked out their difficulties. There is, however, quite a bit of speculation here as to how, in view of the particular kind of merchandise turned out by the converters, the jobbers can solve their problem to the satisfaction of ‘both sides. There is said to be practically no chance of direct selling by convert- ers being entirely stopped, but if it could be substantially reduced the job- bers would apparently be satisfied. DRY GOODS CONDITIONS. As summer approaches, the usual seasonal slackening up appears in many industries while preparations are under way for future business. Mean- while, general conditions likely to af- fect trading later on are receiving a large measure of attention, Prospects as a whole all over the country are re- garded as promising from present in- Crops are reported as be- ing in good shape and the industrial situation in most parts of the country has a favorable slant. Regions that were inundated by the floods are fast getting back to normal and are rapidly being put into production again. All of these happenings favor a good Fall and Winter business in mercantile The only apparent drawback is the continuance of the rather high average of failures which are, however, lessening in number as is usual at this time of year. More seasonable weather is having the effect of stimulating sales at retail of lightweight attire, which, although belated, promise to attain the usual proportions. dications. lines. With the hope of improving public morals, the British Parliament just be- fore the close of the session last year enacted a law prohibiting the publica- tion of the details of trials for divorce. Under that law only the announcement that an action has been begun and the final result are publishable. According to statistics, the various trial sessions since the first of the year have shown an increase both in the number of ac- tions brought and in undefended cases. At the opening of the spring session of six weeks this year there were 731 cases on the calendar, 85 per cent. of which was subsequently undefended. The corresponding period last year opened with 709 cases, of which 82 per cent. was undefended. While the fig- ures indicate that more persons are willing to sue for divorce now, pro- hibition of the publication of such de- tails as formerly made English divorc- es notorious meets with general ap- proval in that country. The govern- ment is no longer in the anomalous position of banning a play or a book because of a single sentence or scene while permitting the publication in the daily press of details which were out of place anywhere except possibly in a medical journal. Disquieting news comes to the out- side world from behind the cloistered walls of Wesleyan University at Mid- dletown, Conn. For almost a century this staid New England institution of learning has been one of the chief sources of supply of young men for the dwindling ranks of preachers of the Methodist Episcopal church. No man may be ordained a Methodist minister until he promises to abjure the use of liquor or tobacco. Hence it is with a distinct sense of alarm for the future of the ministry of this great religious organization that one reads that of the Wesleyan senior class this year, numbering eighty-six, sixty-six drink or smoke and only twenty-two do neither. To make matters worse, eighteen of the smoking seniors con- fess that they acquired the damning habit at the university. There seems to be a ripe field for the twenty-two upright seniors to labor in right at hand. Sound credit is at the foundation of business success. The fellow who is pulling on the oar has no time to rock the boat. June 22, 1927 OUT AROUND. Things Seen and Heard on a Week End Trip. Notwithstanding the warning note of the weather clerk that showers would prevail Saturday, w e started out on Out Around at the usual hour and Blue sky, winds never saw a drop of rain. bright sunshine and variable were in evidence all day. On nearing Zeeland we noted a new side track had been created from the main line of the P. M. to the factory of the Phoenix Cheese Co. This ad- dition will prove to be a valuable ad- junct to what is probably the largest producer of “imported” cheese in America. A drive through the prosperous city of Holland is always a delight, no mat- ter what route one takes. The civic spirit of the city is high and her citt- zens appear to vie with each other in keeping their homes and surroundings up to a high standard of excellence, so far as neatness and attractiveness are concerned. No other city in Michigan achieves and maintains a better record in these respects than Holland. U. S. 31, West of Holland, lined with cars containing people who sought a glimpse of the most recent havoc wrought by fire Thursday af Macatawa Park. The . resort platted so long ago that the conges- tion had grown to be intolerable. If any attempt is made to rebuild on the burned districts, it is to be hoped that transfers of ownership rectify the mis- takes of the past by increasing the width of the lots from 30 to 100 feet. Some material more fire resisting than substituted for Was was wood should also be the flimsy construction of the past. I had the pleasure of adding Mulder & Son to our list at Graafschap. Fred with us for years, so we now have a 100 per cent. representation at that place. QO. Peterson has been Of course I went out of my way to call at the Lubbers store at East Saugatuck. I found John Lubbers suffering from an ailment which fre- quently attacks men of his age, but he is cheerful under his affliction and Christian forti- He engaged in the mercantile East Saugatuck in 1897; 1899 and resumed business at once in a building he had faces the ordeal with tude. business at was burned out in previously occupied as a wagon shop; purchased the Cook building and gen- eral stock about twenty years ago and has gradually expanded both with the assistance of his two sons and daugh- ter, all of whom are active in and around the store. An important ad- junct of the store is a merchandise wagon which goes out five days a week, carrying about $700 worth of merchandise. The daily aver- age $50 and during the producing sea- son twenty crates of eggs are picked up every day. Mr. Lubbers is very systematic in his store work. He keeps an accurate record of every check cashed for his customers, which time has demonstrated is a valuable record sales to possess. Mr. Lubbers has another hobby which could well be adopted by merchants generally. When he takes on a new clerk, he teaches him, first MICHIGAN TRADESMAN of all, how to tie a miller’s knot, which cannot by any possibility be untied. No wrapped package is ever permitted to go out of his store which does not bear this protection. Another pecu- liarity of this knot is that it requires less string. It can be tied with one *hand, which enables the clerk to re- tain his grasp on the package with the other hand. In visiting these good friends at East Saugatuck I was naturally re- minded of the pioneer merchant of the place, Jacob Heeringa, who did much to give the location a good reputation as a mercantile center in the pioneer days. Mr. Heeringa was a prince of good nature and a shrewd and_ suc- cessful merchant. I sincerely mourn- Hol- land not long ago, because he was a just and my firm and faithful friend for forty years. ed his death, which occurred in man The farming country Southwest of Holland is wonderfully attractive. The soil is strong and every available space is kept under a high state of cultivation. Only one thing is lack- ing in the landscape—the farm wood- lot. The Dutch people love a cow. They love their homes, their churches and their children. They are fond of flowers and cultivate them very cessfully. For some reason they do not seem to have the same respect for trees that the Anglo-Saxon possesses. In clearing their land in this locality at an early day they did not preserve the woodlot which is the crowning glory of a farm. | never suc- have been able to explain why this is so, but it seems to be a characteristic of the Hollander to want to make every acre yield something which can be convert- ed into the coin of the realm. “Broad acres” mean nothing to are covered with grass, wheat, corn, rye or some other product which can be converted into coin which soon finds its way into the savings bank. I think I will appeal to Arnold Mulder, who has done more than any other writer of my acquaintance to correct- ly interpret the Holland character to the American people, to explain why it is that the Holland people who came to Western Michigan at an early day failed to preserve the tradition so faithfully observed by the Anglo- Saxons who emigrated to this country from England 300 years ago regard- ing the preservation of the woodlot. As the grandson of a New Jersey Hol- lander, I ought to be able to solve this problem myself, but I am obliged to appeal to others who are better posted on the traditions and native traits of the Holland people. him unless they I was disappointed not to find Eugene D. Nash in his store at Bravo. I met him later in his Sunshine store at Pullman, which he purchased from Charles A Hutchinson. The latter is now on the road for the Johnson-King Co., printing ink manufacturers of Chicago. The general store of Hunziker, Taylor & Seymour is certainly one of the outstanding mercantile retail es- tablishments of Michigan. Mr. Hun- ziker is the active man of the concern. Mr. Taylor is Mayor of Kalamzoo and largely interested in cold storages in Kalamazoo and elsewhere. Mr. Sey- mour is the general merchant at Glenn. F. L. Hayes, who sold his general stock to George W. Masters, is now managing one of the Thomas grocery chain stores in Grand Rapids. I regret not being able to renew my acquaintance with F. L. Sherman. He was in South Haven when I called at his store. At Berlamont both R. B. Fox and John W. Kunkel had recently re- ceived duplicate shipments (unasked and unwanted) from tthe Apple Hat Manufacturing Co. I commended both to the example of F. L. Long- wood, of Grant, who succeeded in ob- taining a check for $2.50 from the St. Louis shysters by threatening to con- sign the trash to the, junk heap. Bloomingdale looked very prosper- ous and happy as I drove through the town. At Gobles I had the pleasure of add- ing H. W. Taylor to our list. He had a just grievance against the Trades- man which I undertook to straighten out to his entire satisfaction. The gravel road Allegan is superb. Gobles to The newly con- from structed portion is wide and crowning. The vistas on this road, as well as the roadside, are remarkably attractive. At Allegan I found very busy getting three of his stores ready for the Penny concern, which is to take possession July 1. The other merchants of the place think that the distant trade the Penny store will draw to the town will benefit them also. I hope they will not be disappointed, but I have never met up with any chain store which would willingly render any assistance to neighbors in trade or contribute a penny to the upbuild- ing of the community in which it is located. The fundamental idea of the chain store is to “milk the town” and milk it good and plenty. The recent death of S. D. Pond re minds me that there are only original charter members left in Alle- surrell Tripp twe gan of the old Business Men’s As- sociation I organized in that town forty-three years ago. The sole sur- vivors are Edwy C. Reid, who has been engaged in the newspaper busi- ness at Allegan more than fifty years, and Ed. T. Van Ostrand, who appears to be a gentleman of elegant leisure. Both bear up under the honors thus sustained with becoming fortitude. I found the business men of Alle- gan very much elated over the action of Gov. Green in appointing Augustus S. Butler to fill the vacancy caused by the death of the duly elected Judge of Probate. There were other candidates, of course, but Gov. Green acted promptly in selecting ‘the man best fitted for the position and most en- titled to recognition in that connection. Gov. Green gets his ear to the ground in such matters with remarkable pre- cision and is making fewer mistakes in his appointments than any Governor I have ever known. There was disappointment over the failure of the Federal grand jury to hand down any indictments of Allegan men for complicity in the re- cent failure of the First National Bank. As a matter of fact, the Federal offi- some 9 cers in charge of the investigation are not yet ready to bring their findings to the attention of the grand jury. It is possible, also, that complaints may that Allegan is be made _ without reference to tribunal. The that the bank through the motions of examining the bank from time to time, without or dering a should due attention at the hands of the Fed eral authorities. I had the pleasure of restoring D. E. Burgess to our feeling in examiners who went show-down, receive subscription list. He was deeply interested in the Rouse case, as is true of nearly every person I called on during the day. Most mer- chants insist on thinking that Rouse will escape the punishment for his crimes, but I tell them that this is a case where technicalities will that was pursuing a not pre- vail; positive proof that Rouse criminal career for sixteen years or more while posing as a religious teacher and moral leader will preclude the possibility of his es- caping the punishment due him. He will not get all he deserves, of course, because he should be incarcerated for the remainder of his life as a protec tion take such great delight in victimizing. ny chased the general stock of Peter De to the public which he appears to Mersman, who recently pur Mann, at Corinth. drove a wagon for the American Steam Laundry, Grand Rapids, for about a dozen years. Mr De Mann has teken up the occupation of oil Mr. will be a regular reader of the Trades man from now on. E. A. Stowe. Warmer Weather Helps Luggage. Although wagon driver. Mersman there has been no really notable improvement in the demand for luggage, there is the warmer no question that weather of the past sev eral days thas’ increased consumer buying and brought about more ac- tivity on the part of retail buyers. Manufacturers are not generally in good shape, however, and_ this is shown to some extent in their willing ness to clear out surplus stocks at con cessions for special sales at. retail. Those selling agents who handle sev eral of the smaller manufacturers’ lines say that sales are about up to last vear with them, but that their indi- vidual accounts apparently are not The are being increased by the rising mar- faring so well. latters’ troubles ket for leather, which, with the situa- tion what it is, retailers are not very anxious to meet in the form of higher prices on the finished articles —_~+-.___ Ties With Rubber Linings. Ties with rubber linings represent one of the newest items in men’s neck wear. Several advantages are claimed for the lining x, tthe chief being that the resiliency of the rubber one helps to prevent wrinkles and creases forming in the tie silk. the rubber is lighter In addition, than the enables a cus tomary knot able in all of the lining and better to be tied. These ties are avail latest patterns and color effects. They are priced to sell at the usual retail figures for better grade merchandise. The merchandise is said to have taken well in several of the local chain stores, 10 SHOE MARKET Why Prices For Shoes Are Advancing The prevailing trend toward higher prices for shoes presents an interest- ing paradox, in view of the fact that the tendency with regard to wholesale prices of commodities in general is definitely downward. Naturally there is a reason. The leather market, we are told, is holding firm, with pros- pects of further advances. This con- dition, in turn, is explained by the higher prices which are being demand- ed for the raw materials from which leathers are made, namely hides and skins. And back of these higher prices lies a fundamental cause, namely the marked decrease in the number of animals slaughtered by the packers. The situation goes back to the familiar fact, so frequently alluded to in discussions of leather market condi- tions, that the raw materials of leather, namely hides and skins, are byproducts of the meat industry and consequently limited by the number of animals killed for meat purposes. “Hide prices,” according to the cur- rent monthly letter of the First Na- tional Bank of Boston, “have advanced to the highest level since the mid- summer of 1925. Quotations on heavy native steers for the week ended May 19, were 17 cents a pound, or five cents a pound above a year ago.” (Heavy steers had further advanced to 19% cents on the Chicago market last week. “The upward trend in hide prices is partly attributed to the fact that the number of animals slaughtered by the packers thus far this year was about 500,000 less than in the corre- As a conse- selections sponding period of 1926. quence, offerings of some are quite scarce, and buyers are forced to pay premiums in order to satisfy their requirements. “Reflecting the advance in raw ma- terial,’ the report goes on to say, ‘leather quotations have firmed up, though the gain has not been com- mensurate with that of hide prices, and as a result the tanners are holding out for better quotations on the finished product. While the demand for leather has not been very active, the industry is in a strong statistical position be- cause of the sharp reductions that have been made in leather stocks. Imports of leather for the first three months of this year were valued at over $7,733,- 000, or 6.5 per cent. above the like period of 1926. During 1926 imports of leather represented six per cent. of For the first quarter, exports of leather were $12,- 923,000, slightly above a year ago. To- tal exports for last vear were about 10 per cent. of domestic production. Shoe production in April was slightly below the previous month.” domestic consumption. With higher leather prices not yet on a par with the advance in hides, there is every reason to believe that leather quotations must continue to advance, with consequent advances in shoe prices. A rising market in any commodity tends to strengthen the de- mand, and it is therefore to be expected that shoe manufacturers will cover themselves for their fall wants in the leathers that present indications point MICHIGAN TRADESMAN out will be in principal demand. ‘This includes heavy leather and splits, brown shades of calf, black calf, suede finish- es in brown and black and _ patent leather of all kinds, besides various fancy leathers. While shoes made of calf in modish colors and shades have been some- what lower in price than those of kid- skin, the latter material will retain its popularity to a large extent, especially in shoes for women. Calf and kid will in all probability continue to advance in sympathy with heavier leathers, for it is reasonable to expect, as in times gone by, they must bear their share of the increased costs. With shoes advanced in price, the present stocks in the hands of the mer- chants are of increased value and in- ventory prices should be replacement prices. Unfortunately, many shoe manufacturers and retail merchants fail to protect themselves on a rising market by adjusting upward the value of their stocks on hand, although when the trend is downward they are com- pelled, from a competitive standpoint, to do so. With the public showing an appreciation ‘for a better quality of footwear retailers have little or nothing to fear in asking their rightful profits on shoes bearing advanced prices. It is the dealer who fails to do so who, in view of prevailing costs of doing business, will most assuredly be “out of luck.”—Shoe Retailer. —__~+-+—__ When Profits Are Thrown To the Winds. Shoe merchants throughout the Northern portion of the country de- serve much credit for the good judg- ment and sanity which most of them have displayed in the merchandising of their light colored spring shoes. Sev- eral factors, including unseasonable weather and developments in the ap- parel style situation that could not have been foreseen six months ago, tended to create a continued consumer interest in black shoes with a corre- spondingly diminished demand _ for colors. The latter have sold steadily and in fair volume, but the enthusiasm for them has not been all that the mer- chants anticipated. In the face of a situation of this kind, it would have been a comparatively easy matter to upset the boat. A few ill advised sales, a few tactlessly word- ed advertisements, and colored shoes would have been branded throughout the country as undesirable merchan- dise. This was what the Joint Styles Conference feared when it issued its statement in April declaring its faith in the continued salability of colors. The thing that was feared did not hap- pen, however, and lately, reports in- dicate colored shoes have been selling in better volume. They should con- tinue to sell at regular prices through June and a good part of July, by which time retail stocks of this class of mer- chandise should be well liquidated. The experience of the trade with regard to colored spring footwear for women holds a moral that applies with equal force to white shoes. Most re- tailers have bought some white shoes, and it now appears likely that with the advert of warm summer weather, the call for them will be larger than was anticipated. They cannot be expected to sell in volume, however, until weather conditions are favorable. This being true, there is no logical reason why they should be sacrificed at cut prices at the height of the best selling season, as has been done all too fre-" quently in former years. The watch- word of the retail shoe business to- day is profit, but profits are needlessly thrown to the winds by indiscriminate and ill-advised price cutting. Good merchandising not infrequently de- pends upon the ability to be patient and wait for expected results even in the face of conditions that may seem unpromising.—Shoe Retailer. —__o ++ Low-End Ginghams Selling Fast. Although jobbers in most parts of the country continue to make haste slowly in their buying of the better grades of Fall ginghams, there is a generally active movement of the so- called low-end goods. Buying of the latter has been stimulated to no little extent by recent price advances, and there is a question in the minds of some handlers of the finer cloths whether similar action might not in- crease their sale. In connection with this, however, it is pointed out that in the cheaper lines, which are made of coarser yarns than dress ginghams, the actual cotton content cuts a larger figure in determining prices than in the latter. It was further pointed out that much of the value of dress ginghams depends on their style, which is in- tangible and which is not affected by a rise in the staple. With the mode apparently aginst them, it is believed to be a wide open question whether advances would prove acceptable to wholesalers at this time or not. —_>-.____ Costume Slips Still Active. The call for costume slips continues to be a feature of the demand for lingerie. The garments are being re3 ordered in a wide variety of fabrics, including — silks, and cotton. White is a shade in much rayon favor at present, but ithe demand covers varied pastel shades as well. Indications are that the call from retailers will be ac- tive for some weeks yet, as stocks in the hands of stores are small and are being steadily liquidated. The vogue for sheer dresses is a strong factor in the excellent business being done. June 22, 1927 MERCHANTS! We are offering a New “Sports Boot” Built two ways. Style 972—16 in. Soft Black Elk Pac Style 977—16 in. Soft Tan Retan Pac Both snug at the ankle and calf. Both Good- year Welts at prices that insure good profit and quick turnover. Herold-Bertsch Shoe Company GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Manufacturers of Quality Footwear Since 1892 Sa Ps Fs Ps Oe Oe 0s Os Ps Sd PS Summer Is At Hand Is your stock complete? We can supply you with what you need. POLISH LACES Whitmores Nufashond Cinderella Mileage Uno Rawhide Steel Lobel Novelties Dyanshine —_— Two-One Insoles Shinola : Lyon Hose Prot. Polly-Shine Leather-no-Slips Ps 9h PR Ps Os 1h ts PS Ps Ps OS Ps BEN KRAUSE Co. 20 Ionia Avenue GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Su em rs rs es emg os es os es ms rs os oe IY a MICHIGAN SHOE DEALERS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE Company LANSING, MICHIGAN Prompt Adjustments Write L. H. BAKER, Secy-Treas. P. O. Box 549 LANSING, MICH. y y June 22, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 Startling Revelations of Modern Astronomy. Grandville, June 21—The astron- omers have discovered a lot of new stars within recent date, which aid in telling the story of creation in more forcible language than any book story can reveal it. A few millions more planets, suns and the like may seem of little consequence to the people of our earth, yet they serve to reveal the littleness of mankind and give us’ cause for more serious thought than ever before. The scintillation of millions of sparklers in our skies, each and every one much larger than our earth, cer- tainly gives the human animal food for much reflection, and encourage him to study the whys and wherefores of created things. The great creator of all these systems of light, shine and glory of the heavens, tells the story of creation in more forcible language than anything else under the sun. We are so small, so insignificant, mere worms of the dust, is it not some- bine to wonder over, why the great God of all this tremendous creation has made so much of mere man, has constituted him a reasoning being, giv- ing him dominion over the remainder of the earth? | There's a big interrogation point right here. This earth, in competition with the billions of other earths, is as a grain of mustard seed alongside a mammoth warship. Yet we arrogate to ourselves the special attention of the Divine Creator of all that is. How insignificant seem some of the sermons sent up from various pulpits all over the land, pleading to a God who created such vast myriads of out- lying worlds over which He has supervision. Little fellows, some of these preach- ers, who address the creator as though He was a next door neighbor and had His ear to the ground to catch the faintest lisp from the lips of lilliputian man. The extent of created things is too great for the imagination to com- prehend. Well might one ask where, among these whirling masses of mat- ter, sweeping across millions of miles of space, is that place called Heaven? There may be dozens of heavens among such an extended layout and still be roem for many more. The radio opened the eyes of men to some of the mysteries surrounding mankind on this little earth ball. Will it be possible some day to emancipate space and talk with the inhabitants of other stars? We cannot say such a ‘thing will not come to pass. Too many at one time inconceivable mysteries have been made plain in recent years. There can be no telling as to what we are to expect in the way of illumination of mind in the coming days. Te say there has come an end to discoveries in sky and air would be the height of presumption. The immensity of space, not at one time known, but revealed by new dis- coveries along astronomical lines, has set the minds of men to studying as never before. Imagine those early pioneer days when man worshipped in log school houses and looked up at the sky and stars with the idea that this earth and the stars which came within his vision was the whole of God's ‘universe. It was easy to understand creation then and the six days time used making the earth. Common men, as well as _ philoso- phers and statesmen, have learned bet- ter in later years, and even the end is not yet. Are the churches doing everything possible to make things plain to their followers? If so, the churches. should be thronged with overcrowding souls, intent on getting wise to every possible truth with re- gard to the future of mankind. Materialists, as existed in ye olden time, do not claim much of the world’s attention to-day. True that our young people seem to have gone mad over the wild race for a spot in the sun right here and now, yet this is the mere exuberation of youth, agitated to new outbursts because of modern methods of swift locomotion through air and over the land. In ye olden time, the horse drawn vehicles were too turtle-like in move- ment to excite the young to any great enthusiasm. A new era is certainly dawning for the world. The Christian preacher whose mission should be that of a teacher, has a far greater responsibil- ity resting upon him than in the early days of the church. To-day there is more getting out in the fields with God than ever before. A dear good minister of the modern gospel told me how much he enjoyed a trip to the country, even to the wilds, with wife and family of boys and girls, searching for a happy escape from the confining walls of the church edifice. He could not find it in his heart to scold those members who neglected Sunday morning service to seek pas- tures green for the exploitation of a feeling that it is good to stand in the garden of nature and see how wonder- ful are the works of the Creator at this time of the year when everything that went to sleep last fall bursts forth into new life and beauty with the first warm days of spring. How true were the words of that poet who wrote: Poems are made by fools like me, Only God can make a tree We are at the beginning of dis- coveries of a nature which will tend to open the senses of mankind to the real facts of the universe. Once this earth ball, with an overhead heaven was sup- posed to be the sum total of created matter. As time passes, all the old theories are being exploded and we are taking steps nearer to God every dav ef our lives. So fast are the revelations of modern life, it may be that the child of to-day will in his middle or old age be able to converse with those whom we call dead. who have really only advanced one step farther up the ladder of life. Father’s Day Stimulated Sales. Retailers who played up Father’s Day, which occurred on Sunday, are very generally pleased with the result. Manufacturers and retailers of men’s neckwear were primarily interested in the event, and large quantities of pla- cards and other advertising material were put before the public all over the country. . The tobacco trade also be- came actively interested in the celebra- tion of the day and some attention was given it by makers of men’s shirts and accessories. This there was no conflict of dates, as was the case last year. Sponsors of the plan in the wholesale neckwear trade see the day as becoming a permanent sales stimu- lating feature in the retailer’s calendar in June. year ee Ten Additions To Tradesman Readers. The following addition to our list of subscribers have been received dur- ing the past week: Coopersville State Bank, Coopers- ville. Daggett Canning Co., Coopersville. David Riemersma, Coopersville. Alfred Stevens, Reed City. Wolgamott & Co., Baldwin. C. H. Jensen, Kansas City, Mo. Earl & Wells Motor Co., Grand Rapids. Margaret Adams, Cooper. C. G. Waterson, Cascade Village. Calkins, Bradley & Co., South Lyon, WHITE HOUSE COFFEE DWINELL-WRIGHT COMPANY Test it by your own Taste! You can best sell a product that you yourself like best. own home. Test White House Coffee in your Coinpare it with any other high grade coffee—bar none! We leave the judg- ment to you. We know you will recommend, FIRST. this coffee that is the fruit of 40 years’ experience in blending and roasting the choicest coffee bean the world produces. The Flavor Is Roasted In! COFFEE PD aeea ena eel hg Michigan Distributors—LEE & CADY soston - Chicago Portsmouth, Va WoRDEN GROCER COMPANY The Prompt Shippers Keep this in Mind NG a CUTTS aa BEST VALUE FOR THE PRICE FOR SALE BY THE COMMUNITY GROCER IN YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD And Many Customers know it WORDEN (GROCER COMPANY Wholesalers for Fifty-seven Years OTTAWA at WESTON GRAND RAPIDS THE MICHIGAN TRUST COMPANY, Receiver 12 ee Need For Law Grows as Business Expands. The most successful lawyer to-day is the competent attorney who is also a good business man. It is often said that the law is be- coming more and more commercialized. In view of the close interlocking of the law with business, it is inevitable that the expert who knows the law and who understands the operation of its machinery, must become a close ally of the business man. All over the country it is a mark of success for a lawyer to be called from his practice and entrusted with the management of a railroad, a bank, a great factory or a great mercantile es- tablishment. His training in the law, his ability to untangle difficulties fur- nishes a most valuable aid. In the formation of business organizations his type of mind is invaluable. It is true that the business man who frequently needs the law is not a good business man; but the sword of the law must always hang above his desk. Its hilt must be ready to be grasped, but the blade should stay in the scab- hard. The chief aid of the lawyer to the business man is his service in keeping his client out of the law. A lawyer seldom has a harder task than trying to keep a crooked client straight. A great deal of unjust criticism is leveled at Tf a lawyer were half as bad as his clients wanted him to be, my profession. he would deserve manv of the charges made against him. No lawyer has a right to prosecute or defend a cause which he believes to be unjust. A man has as good a right to hire me to go into a store and steal for him as he has to hire me to go into court and lie for him. The lawyer who wins a case he believes he should have lost and who thus takes money unjustly from his adversary has stolen money. No one of course, can be as much interested in a simplified system of civil procedure in the courts as is the It is he who must bear the first brunt of difficulty from a law credit man. side-stepping, and which, by its awkwardness, per- which delays, permits mits dishonesty. The soundness of commercial credit might almost be said to mark the ex- tent of a nation’s advancement. There- fore, a scientific and general system of credit constitutes a most important aid to national progress and_ prosperity. credit can work successfully unless the power of the law is ready to hand. However, no system of The wider the business becomes, the more its affairs need the protection of When the ob- ligations of contracts are swift and certain laws. not rigidly enforced, when a dishonest debt or may shirk and delay, or easily escape these obligations, credits necessarily become short, and profits mount. in order to cover the risk. goes haltingly on crutches. Education, Commerce charity, benevolence, comfort, freedom, even the churches lean on commerce, so the progress of a community or a state is regulated by MICHIGAN the credits of. business and the kinds of laws which will influence these credits. Commercial prosperity is a national affair. The prosperity of every commercial house lifts every other establishment. It even helps competitors. My own profession is slow to make changes in the procedural law. The leaders of the bar have been strong for years to simplify the machinery of justice, both civil and criminal. Law- yers from the rank and file of the pro- who go to legislatures, are either apathetic or ‘hostile. The duty of the lawyer to business demands that he make easy and simple the procedure of courts so that the hearing of any claim and a final decision can be speedily reached, and, that afterward, the execution of the court’s judgment may be sure, quick and effective. Such changes can seldom be _ pro- cured in any legislature by the influ- ence of the bar associations alone. Every business organization will have to take a hand. It will be necessary to appoint committees of business men who will join with the leaders of the bar in this work and actually en- gage in its construction. Marcus Kavanaugh. >> Power Industry at Peak. Quietly but none the less steadily the electric power and light companies continue to establish new records in almost every direction. In output, gross earnings and in the volume of new financing they are forging ahead at a rate probably never equaled in any other industry. Compilations just made public by Pynchon & Co., recognized public utility authorities, show that combined gross revenues of the power and light concerns for the first three months of this year were $451,900,000, as compared with $411,600,000 for the corresponding period of last year and $390,500,000 for the first quarter of 1925. Recognizing the fact that it is yet too early to estimate accurately the probable results for 1927, these author- ities state that it is a fair assumption that the total amount of capital in- vested in the industry will cross the $9,000,000,000 mark and that gross revenues will approximate $1,800,000,- 000 during the current year. fession, Electric New Commenting on such _ probabilities, the said in part: “These figures are huge, but they do no more than give complete recogni- tion to the rapid and broad expansion of electric power and light service dur- ing the past few years. Time was when the railroads absorbed to a greater extent than any other industry the largest amount of new capital raised in the United States, but that leading position has since been usurped by the electric power and light indus- try, which in the past five vears has required over $3,000,000,000 of new money. “To-day the railroad industry — is greater in volume of outstanding cap- ital than the electric power and light industry, but the gap promises to be materially lessened during the next decade, as, estimates are now at hand TRADESMAN June 22, 1927 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL BANK Established 1860—-Incorporated 1865 NINE COMMUNITY BRANCHES GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL COMPANY Investment Securities Affiliated with Grand Rapids National Bank “The Bank on the Square”’ ASK MR. STOWE He Knows What Our Collection Service Is Only one small service charge. No extra commissions, Attorney fees, List- ing fees or any other extras. References: Any Bank or Chamker of Commerce of Battle Creek, Mich., or this paper. Merchants’ Creditors Association of U. S. Suite 304 Ward Building, Battle Creek, Michigan For your protection we are bonded by the Fidelity & Casualty Company of New York City. Investment Securities E. H. Rollins & Sons Founded 1876 Dime Bank Building, Detroit Michigan Trust Building, Grand Rapids New York San Francisco Boston Denver Chicago Los Angeles Kent State Bank “The Home for Savings” With Capital and Surplus of Two Million Dollars and resources exceeding Twenty-Three Million Dollars, invites your banking business in any of its departments, assuring you of Safety as well as courteous treatment. Banking by Mail Made Easy. a LE Fenton Davis & Boyle Investment Bankers GRAND RAPIDS Grand Rapids National Bank Building Phone 421 ~~ — Detroit 2056 Buhl Bullding Chicago First National Bank Building — June 22, 1227 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN pointing to at least $8,000,000,000 of new capital now being needed by the American electric power and light com- panies during the coming ten years. Against the $900,000,000 increase last year in invested capital of the elec- tric power and light industry, Ameri- can railroads for the same period re- ported $885,000,000 in capital expendi- tures for additions and betterments to roadway and equipment. “It is but a comparatively few years since the Pacific Gas and Electric Com- pany took the initial step to interest consumers in its shares. This marked the dawn of customer ownership, a financing factor which has since grown in extent by leaps and bounds across the country from the Pacific to the Atlantic. Furthermore it has succeed- ed in adding more than 1,500,000 names to the vast army of investors now in- terested in securities of electric power and light companies. “That approximately $1,000,000,000 is to be invested this year in further expanding the electric power and light industry is the commonly accepted estimate. New financing in the first five months of 1927 totaled almost $723,000,000 including both refunding and extension operations, comparing with $560,861,000 and $501,448,000 in the corresponding periods of one and two years ago respectively. Earnings of this group of public utility com- panies are considerably ahead of prev- ious years, while production of power also. maintains its record-breaking strides.” Ralph Hendershot. [Copyrighted, 1927] >>> Farm Profits Cut By Big Taxes. Farms in this country are still pay- ing 33.1 per cent. of their net profits to the tax collector, according to a new study just completed by the National Industrial Conference Board of New York. This computation is based on taxes collected from American farms in the crop years, 1923-1924, 1924-1925 and 1925-1926. How substantial has been the increase in the tax burden on our agricultural sections may be seen from a similar study for the three years war. During 1912 1913 and 1914 taxes absorbed an aver- age of 11.2 per cent. of the total net farm profits in this country. When compared to the pre-war situation thus the tax burden now imposed on farm- ers appear heavy. Burdensome as taxes still seem con- ditions are far more favorable to the farmer now than they were at the peak of his troubles six years ago. During the crop year, 1920-1921, taxes collected from farms mounted to a level six times the total net profits from all farms. Or, to put the facts more ac- curately, net profits from farms in that year fell to one-sixth of what the farmers were obliged to pay out in taxes. Even in the following year. 1921-1922, taxes still absorbed nearly 78 per cent. of all farm net profits. While the relative burden of farm taxes has grown lighter year by year no less than 30.4 per cent. of the total agri- cultural net profits were paid out in taxes during 1925-1926, the last year for which data is available. Commenting on this situation the Conference Board says: “The easing of preceding the tax burden on the farmer since 1921, however, has come about to only a slight extent as the result of tax re- lief, and that only in some of the States. It has primarily been the re- sult of better prices for agricultural products which netted bigger profits. The amount of taxes levied on agricul- ture had been steadily rising since be- fore the war, amounting to $890,000,- 000 in 1925-1926 as against $315,000,- 000 in 1913. Agricultural net profits, on the other hand, which reached their peak in 1919 when they amounted. to $8,857,000,000, dropped to almost one- third of that, or to $3,013,000,000, with- ing one year and almost vanished al- together in 1920-1921, when the aggre- gate net profits of agriculture amount- ed to only $138,000,000. They have been steadily recovering since and dur- ing the last crop year had risen to $2,- 930,000,000, about the same amount as in 1913. But while taxes on agricul- ture in that year totaled only $315,000,- 000, the tax bill that had to be paid out of the 1925-1926 crop was $890,- 000,000.” Unfortunately the agricultural dis- tricts have not benefited greatly from the reduction in Federal Government taxtion. Only a small: proportion of the farmers earn enough to make them taxble under the income tax laws. Virtually all of their taxes are imposed by the State and local Government which not only have failed to cut taxes but actually have increased them sub- stantially. So far as the farmer is con- cerned the tax problem does not lie in the yearly fluctuations of the tax bill, however. It lies rather in the wide variations from year to year in agri- cultural income. Paul Willard Garrett. ++ ___ Fair Advance Clothing Business. Most of the road salesmen repre- senting men’s clothing manufacturers have completed. their initial trips. Busi- ness booked in most instances has been up to expectations, and some leading firms are credited with show- ing a fair increase over last year. Suits have done relatively better than over- coats, but retailers have been amplify- ing their original orders for the latter so that, taking general totals, the manufacturers are working on a pretty fair backlog of orders. In suits, cheviots and novelty woolen types have been outstanding, with retailers covering themselves on both two and three button models. The blue over- coat is to be featured for the early part of the Fall, though chinchillas and through-and-through fabrics are doing well. Browns have also stood out prominently in Fall color prefer- ences. —_>->____ Corporations Wound Up. The following Michigan corpora- tions have recently filed notices of dis- solution with the Secretary of State: A. E. Anderson Construction Corp., Detroit. Hurley Sales Corp., Detroit. Elk Resort Association, Elk Rapids. Van Auken Co., Pontiac. One Hundred Associated Co., High- land Park, Harris Zinc Process Co., Detroit. Pure Oil Co., Detroit. Dynamic Radio Corporation, Detroit. American Piston & Machine Co., Inc., Detroit. $2,800 South Bay Cities, Calif. 5% Sanitation District Bonds Dated: October 1st, 1924. Due: 1400 October Ist, 1959; 1400 October 1st 1960. Denomination: 1000 and 400. Interest April and October Ist at the County Treasurer’s Office, Los Angeles, Calif. FINANCIAL STATEMENT tea) Valoe of Taxable Property met $30,000,000 Assessed Value of Taxable Property --_---.- ac --- 14,456,300 Totat Bonded Devt including this issue —.......-....2............. 462,800 Population 20,000. Opinion John C. Thomson, New York. Price: Par and Interest netting 5%. If interested, please write or wire any of the offices below: VANDERSALL & COMPANY 410 Home Bank Bldg., Toledo, Ohio 29 So. LaSalle St., 1006 Penobscot Bldg., Chicago, Illinois Detroit, Michigan Oe Y SQ) \ IMPORTERS’ AND EXPORTERS’ AGENTS CUSTOMS ADVISORS MARINE INSURANCE WORLD WIDE CONNECTIONS J} FOREIGN TRADE NW <7 SERVICE ren. — — : ee 434 Kelsey Bldg. SS Dial 6-2477 S AUDITS-SYSTEMS- TAX SERVICE” LAWRENCE SCUDDER & CO. ACCOUNTANTS AND AUDITORS 924-927 GRAND RAPIDS NAT’L BANK BUILDING, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 313 PECK BUILDING, KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN 452 W. WESTERN AVE., MUSKEGON, MICH. St. Louis - Washington - Philadelphia - New York - Chicago - Boston Our First Aim is to do for our customers the things they want done, and in a way they will approve. Businesslike service is the ideal of this commercial bank. No red tape, no unnecessary formality, no effort to impress you with our importance will hamper or delay our work for or our co-operation with you, here in “The Bank Where You Feel At Home’’ GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK 16 Convenient Offices , 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 22, 1927 Reminiscence of Civil War Days. Grandville, June 21—The story of Jack and Dan comes back to me from the dim aisles of the past when I see and hear the bands playing and flowers spread above the graves of the fallen heroes of the civil war. It is a story not the pleasantest, per- haps, yet it yields much that is inter- esting in human nature and adds to the evidence that human hearts are susceptible of the touch which makes the whole world kin when the right chord is touched. It was in the mid days of the civil war that Jack volunteered to fight for the Union and the flag, at a time when hearts were hot with partisan seethe and malevolence. The partisans of the slave power here in the North were relentless in their bitter hatred for the Union cause, and boys who donned the blue and went into battle for the Union were characferized as “nigger lovers,” and “slave stealers.” It so happened that when Jack en- listed he had a good boy chum, the son of a neighboring family, named Dan. Although a few years’ difference in their ages separated them, they were yet very best of pals; and Dan mourned because of his friend’s enlist- ment. He would surely be killed and that would be the end of it all. Jack bade Dan goodbye aand march- ed South with the cavalry regiment which rendezvoused at Grand Rapids in 1863. The mothers of the two boys were the best of friends, while the fathers, rival lumbermen, were friend- ly until the war brought about some bitter arguments and a slight mis- understanding. Those who said a lad who enlisted deserved his fate if he fell in battle were hushed into pained silence when news came that Jack was dead in Tennessee. Dan was disconsolate and his mother shed many a tear in memory of the lad who had been such a chum of her elder son. The body of the dead Union soldier boy was brought home two months after his death. The old time remark of the opposition, “served him right,” was not heard this time. One mother’s heart bled for another and the funeral at the schoolhouse on the hill was very impressive and sad, Over the steel casket holding the re- mains of her eldest son, the mother bent and wept scalding tears of grief. Sitting a little wav off another mother wiped her eyes more than once, while Dan just cried aloud. It was a sad funeral and it came on the Fourth of July. The aged min- ister who had contributed of time and money to the cause of abolition in days past, preached the sermon. It was his voice pleading the cause of the Union the previous year, which had aroused Jack to sign the enlist- ment roll. When the mother of Jack stood weeping over the sealed casket, an arm went around her bowed shoulders and a voice whispered consoling words in her ear. That voice and arm belonged to the mother of sobbing Dan, she who had been such a bitter opponent of the “war for the niggers.” All hearts were hushed to silent sympathy for the mother of Tack. It might have been less painful had it been possible to open the casket and permit a view of the dead boy hero. This could not be done, however, in that day. Half a mile from the bluff overlook- ing the purling Muskegon, in the newly devised cemetery, the body of Jack was deposited for its last long sleep. The death and burial of Jack had a chastening effect upon the political animosities of the time, and arguments over the rights and wrongs of the war were from that hour less vindictive and merciless. There is nothing that soothes like sorrow. Two years later Dan left home to attend a city school. That school was a commercial college in Grand Rapids. He went in early fall and before snow of winter whitened the ground that mother of Muskegon got news of her son’s untimely death. Dan dead! It did not seem pos- sible. And yet the news was soon confirmed. Jack’s chum had followed not far behind, and the two boys, sep- arated in life, found reunion beyond the gates of the grave. Another funeral at the little school- house on the bluff. This time the mother of Dan wept above the casket of her gone boy, and stealing to her side the gentlest voice and _ tender touch of a friendly arm recalled the past with vivid power. “They are together again,” whispered the soldier’s mother, and the two women, neighbors, yet almost es- tranged at one time because of the bit- ter animosities of political _ strife, mingled their tears over the form of genial Dan, Jack’s chum in the days gone by. How true it is that one touch of na- ture makes the whole world kin. The death of Jack and Dan served to reunite two families which had well nigh been forever separated by the bitter animosities of partisan politics. Not many rods are those graves of the boy chums separated. They were one in life and in death met again on the upper fields of a glory land hu- man eye hath not conceived. Soldier Jack and his chum, Dan, sleep in the little country cemetery, their moss grown headstones lifting their heads in the air above the two graves within a stone’s throw of the winding Muskegon. It is good for one to think back sometimes and recall the days which tried men’s souls as did the days of the great civil war, which devastated more hearts and homes than any war the United States ever engaged in. Old Timer. —_++>___ A Personal Contract. Although subject of fire insurance, it is the in- specific property is the terest of the insured which is covered In other words, the contract is a personal one and not the property itself. which premises, in accordance with certain restrictions expressed in the policy, to indemnify the insured for any loss directly traceable to fire. Thus it is essentially a contract which in- sures the persons possessing an in- surable interest in the property, and not the property itself. This distinc- tion cannot be too greatly emphasized as it is apparent that the fire hazard of two buildings, alike in all respects ex- cept ownership, will be entirely differ- ent if one insured is honest and the other is not. Since the character of the insured is so highly important, it is evident that a fire insurance policy is a personal contract and cannot fol- low the property unless the insurance company gives its assent. —_+>+.____ Are Making Their Own Felt Hats. Young girls and their older sisters are taking to making their own felt hats in a fairly big way. The sim- plicity of the felt hat makes such work very easy. The girls purchase the felt yard-goods jin any color they choose and, with a few cutting, sew- ing and trimming touches turn out a hat in a surprisingly short time. The goods are being offered in different grades of felt by department stores and the ten-cent chain stores. The cost of the finished hat is low. eee Hodenpyl! Hardy Securities Corporation 74 A personal advisory service — Our weli equipped Service Department is prepared to give ac- curate information and sound advice to investors. Securities carefully selected to suit the needsof Banks, Institu- tions and individuals. Ls 231 So. La Salle Street Chicago New York Jackson Grand Rapids BONDS In justice to yourself, as well as to those depend- ents or heirs who rely on your judgment, at least part of your surplus funds should be invested in well secured Bonds. Michigan Bond & Investment | Company 1020 Grand Rapids National Bank | Building Grand Rapids HOME-MADE HAPPINESS You can't be happy if you're living be- yond your income. Cut the corners! Save — if just a little each week! A growing account in the Old National will make you hap- pier. The OLD NATIONAL BANK MONROE at PEARL A Bank for Everybody. eee Martin Dowd & Co. Certified Public Accountants Enrolled to practice before the Treasury Department. Registered to practice before the United States Board of Tax Appeals. 716-718 Grand Rapids National Bank Building GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Telephone 64-171 Link, Petter & Company Cncorporated) Investment Bankers 6th FLOOR, MICHIGAN TRUST BLDG. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN WHAT CLASS ARE YOU IN? We grade ‘ our dividends according to the nature of the class of business at risk, on ¥ mercantile and dwelling. CLASS A 40 to 50% CLASS B 30 to 40% CLASS C 20 to 30% FIRE TORNADO BURGLARY LIABILITY AUTOMOBILE a PLATE GLASS COMPENSATION THE CLASS MUTUALS AGENCY 305-06 Murray Bldg. GrRanp Rapins, Micu. June 22, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Moral Hazard. Moral hazard constitutes the great- est problem confronting fire insurance companies to-day. Not in its general- ly accepted sense of honesty or dis- honesty of intent, but in a larger and wider significance of an assurance of the exercise of common sense in the every day affairs of this workaday life, it may be said that 75 per cent. of our fire losses are due to a breakdown of moral hazard. Arson, which is rare, and carelessness, which is universal, are the twin causes of a vast propor- tion of our fire wastage. In France and Germany, and in other European countries, where the people by long custom are habituated to the discipline of the state, fire wastage has never become the problem that it is in the new world. There frame houses have stood for hundreds of years, quite immune apparently from any danger of fire. The city of Berlin, with about the same population as Chicago, has less than 5 per cent. of its loss ratio. The view is taken in Europe that a fire is a crime against the state; and the individual responsible for the fire must answer to the state for the loss of property which he has caused. A fire, therefore, means an immediate in- vestigation by the state police, and payment of the loss by him when in- dividual responsibility through delib- erate intent or carelessness or ignor- ance, is proved. We hold our railways to strict ac- countability in this respect. If a loco- motive, with an unprotected smoke- stack, goes through the country scat- tering live coals, the company must make good every dollar of loss caused to individual property owners. The individual should be held as accountable as the corporation for damage caused by fires for which he is responsible. There exists, however, reluctance to press home personal responsibility. That the in- surance company will pay the loss seems to be a creditable reason for the failure to bring home culpability. It is forgotten that it is the community which pays the loss, and the insurance company is merely an agent for as- sessing the individual members of the community their just proportion. When the legislative bodies of the Nation write personal responsibility for fires into the laws of the land, we will have a marked reduction in our fire losses. —Fieldmen’s Bulletin. —_——_+2 +. Aetna Stock Declines From $1,325 to $480 Per Share. Occasionally even the oldest and best-managed concerns make mistakes which prove costly. It is safe to say that a majority of such mistakes arise from doing business outside the realm in which the management is especially trained. Ordinarily little time is wast- ed in getting back on the right track, but in the meantime the securities of such concerns invariably encounter a setback in price. In connection with the preparation of a four-year comparative analysis of fifty-three of the leading fire insur- ance stocks, Ralph B. Leonard & Co. have taken occasion to point out a sit- uation which they say resembles the one outlined above. a general “Tn 1926,” says a bulletin just pre- pared by that company, “the Aetna Life Insurance Co. discovered that they had made a serious error by entering a new field. They had, a few years previous to 1926, gone into the fire in- surance field through one of their. sub- sidiaries, the Automobile Insurance Co. In 1926 the error was discovered and they immediately cleaned house, reduced their surplus, took care of their subsidiary and called in new blood, including several of the most successful men in the insurance busi- ness in America and faced the situa- tion as they knew it to be. Aetna Life stock, which had been selling above $1,325 per share dropped to $480 per share. The Aetna is not liked by many people who have held policies in the organization, because of the techni- calities it takes advantage of and fre- quency with which it resorts to litiga- tion to defeat the claims of its policy holders. It has become very rich and powerful by pursuing this policy and employs such an army of legal experts that the ordinary policy holder stands little show whenever he resorts to the courts to secure the relief he seeks. ——_o-o-9 Turning the Corner. Indications are not wanting that fire insurance has’ turned an important corner that should lead into the fair- way for the future. This will not be found so much from the gains in as- sets, surplus and income set forth in the new annual statements now appear- .ing, as it may from the lack of gains, which reveal in some cases the resolute purpose to turn about face and im- prove conditions. Following the war, and when the period of expansion was at the peak, there was an unprecedent- ed scramble for volume. This hap- pened at a time when the business of fire insurance for the entire country was none too good. In fact, during those years, and even with the rapidly ascending premium income, the loss ratio still continued at an uncomfort- ably high level. The tendency of rapid growth was to impair the classification or risks, already showing no underwriting profit; to issue enormous lines on risks too few as a class to secure a fair average, and to call for extra heavy reserve re- quirements to a burdensome limit. Now there is widely evident every- where a more careful underwriting policy. One great company has ad- hered firmly to such vigorous under- writing policy that it has resulted in a shrinkage in both assets and premium income. It requires no little courage to adopt drastic changes in underwriting policy. But there can be absolutely no mistake in the principle of management that dictates the acceptance of risks, only where and when there is a reasonable hope of profit. And besides, too, re- forms are contagious. The spirit of house cleaning now going on in the business brings in its wake improve- ments in many other departments, not the least of which is attention to-day directed to many of the organizations, and overlapping bureaus maintained as a part of the business.—U. S. Review. The National Convention. For the first time in its history, the National Association of Mutual Insur- ance Companies will hold a convention in Washington, D. C. That city has been the scene of many a hard fought mutual battle and now the members of the Association have the privilege of viewing the battle ground. The convention date has been fixed for September 19 to 22. The headquarters will be at the Mayflower Hotel, which is said to be the best equipped hotel for the purpose of holding a conven- tion that has been available for a mu- tual convention. Harry P. Cooper is busily engaged in arranging a program of which due notice will be given through mutual insurance publicity channels. The secretary gives assur- 15 ance that some of the leading men of the country, both in an official way and in a mutual insurance way, will appear before the convention. There will be round table discussions, ques- tion boxes and other features that have always been appreciated by mu tual insurance people. Se Habitually go off at the handle and one day youll go out through the door. a ae A man may, if he knows not how to save as he gets, keep his nose to the grindstone.—Franklin. Here’s to the Stork, a valuable bird, Who inhabits the residence districts. He doesn't sing tunes or vield any plumes, But he helps out the vital statistics. OUR FIRE INSURANCE POLICIES ARE CONCURRENT with any standard stock policies that you are buying theNetcotis O% Less Micaigan Bankers and Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Co. of Fremont, Michigan WILLIAM N. SENF, SECRETARY-TREASURER Affiliated with 320 Houseman Bldg. THE MIIGHIGAN RETAIL DRY GOODS ASSOCIATION An Association of Leading Merchants in the State THE GRAND RAPIDS MERCHANTS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. Merchants Life Insurance Company WILLIAM A.WATTS President © RANSOM E. OLDS Chairman of Board Offices: 3rd floor Michigan Trust Bldg.—Grand Rapids, Mich. GREEN & MORRISON—Michigan State Agents lo MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 22, 1927 DANIEL STRANGE. A Man of Parts—A Unique Per- sonality. Thoughtful people admire an hon- est man, whether he deals with the soil, politics, religion or social welfare. A simple statement from a man of sterling integrity who has a philosophic mind, even if it differs from our own convictions, carries great weight and commands our attention and sympathy. A man of this character who comes within our purview naturally leads us to enquire into his antecedents, the in- fluences which have led to his positive convictions and the influence of his life upon the lives of others. The Tradesman has achieved an en- viable reputation through its biograph- ical sketches of Michigan men who have achieved success in their service to their fellows and added to the repu- tation of their neighborhood, city and state, in the exercise of the attributes of good citizenship. Having this in mind, and with your indulgence, J am taking the liberty of telling the readers of the Tradesman about a man who has recently come into the limelight through circumstances connected with his relationship to the Agricultura’ College. * Daniel Strange, of Grand Ledge, is a Michigan product and received most of his scholastic education at the Michigan Agricultural College, having entered there in 1864 and being grad- uated in 1867. Since the death of a classmate a few weeks ago, he is the oldest living alumnus of the college and the only survivor of the classes graduating previous to 1867. I have maintined a rather intimate correspond- ence with him over this long interval since he received his bachelor’s de- gree and the tie of friendship bas led to a pretty frank exchange of views from time to time, and, I think, while we may differ from each other often in our opinions, we have great respect for the ideals of each other. Occupy- ing, as he does, a unique position as a college alumnus who took his work in college in the primitive days of its existence, it occurred to me_ that something from him and about him would be of interest to the readers of the Tradesman. Mr. Strange’s father was John Strange, who came as a pioneer to Eaton county about 1836 and had: his pick of the Government land in Oneida township. From this selection there is a goodly portion still in the posses- sion of the Strange family. In a his- tory of the pioneers of Eaton county which was published last year, Mr. Strange gives a vivid account of the trials, privations and dogged persist- ence of his father and mother and the triumph of developing a_ productive and attractive countryside domain, The three sons were all educated at the Michigan Agricultural College; and as Mr. Strange is now over 80 years old and in full command of his faculties, with a retentive memory of early events, I propounded the question to him of how the College and the men who gave it character and standing ap- pealed to him when he entered there in 1864. In his reply to the interroga- tion, he says: “T attended for a brief period two other colleges previous to entering the Michigan Agricultural College and I was surprised and delighted with the change in the quality of the instruc- tion given—the superior industry, in- telligence and enthusiasm of the in- structors. It seemed to me that there were ‘giants in those days.’ President Abbot was a man of remarkable eru- dition, master of seven languages, and taught anything and everything in the curriculum with masterful ability— mathematics, chemistry, philosophy and was superb in literature. He had a teacher’s most valuable art or gift of leading his pupil to evoke his own re- sources. I was very near to him and went to him with many problems. I think he never gave me a solution but would ask if I had tried this or that method of approach, only giving a hint from which I found the solution. His marvelous Christian spirit and educa- tional enthusiasm left an impress of inestimable vafue. “Dr. Kedzie was too well known and too highly esteemed by two genera- tions of students to require encomium from me. Many termed him the back- bone of the college and some even called him ‘the college.’ His intelli- gence, industry, enthusiasm and en- ergy were unbounded. “Dr. Miles, Professor of Agricul- ture and superintendent of the farm, had innate genius for scientific re- search. He developed the science of agriculture in America where before him there was no science. Students lived very near to the faculty in those days, and they questioned Dr. Miles in the fields while they were working under his instruction: “Doctor, if this be so, and this, does not this follow?” “Not necessarily,” was his so oft re- peated reply, that Professor Will Tracy gave him this as a nickname. He had an uncanny insight for the possible exceptions to an apparent generel rule. When experiment sta- tions issued innumerable reports, Dr. Miles took great interest in pointing out their inclusive character. Agri- culture of the State will ever owe him a great debt. It was a sad day for Michigan and entailed serious loss to the State when we elected a governor who could no more appreciate Manly Miles than a pig can appreciate a prayer book. “Oscar Clute was our instructor in mathematics. He was not a brilliant mathematician, for his talent lay in other lines. He was an_ unusual teacher of rhetoric, literature and logic. “Albert N. Prentis taught us botany, horticulture and landscape gardening. His heart was in his work. He taught us well. If he was a martinet in dis- cipline, his kind heart won the affec- tions of us all. “This was the entire teaching force during my first years in college. Professor A. J. Cook came later to teach mathematics; but this was not his forte and President Abbot sent him East to study entomology. He re- turned with information which the farmers of Michigan needed and could good DEAL Jor everybody & but specially for the grocer The Borden advertising sales and service plan is bringing you more customers, more sales, more profits. First, the advertising—consistent, attractive, powerful—is telling the Borden story on the entire Borden. line: Eagle Brand, Borden’s Condensed Milks, Borden’s Evaporated Milks and Borden’s Malted Milk, to millions of milk consumers. In all the leading women’s magazines, month after month, in large space and in color—reaching the intelligent housewives who are the backbone of your business. Separate campaigns on Eagle Brand for infant feeding, Eagle Brand for cooking, Borden’s Evaporated Milk and Borden’s Malted Milk. And behind these campaigns are the Borden salesmen—always ready to give you service—anxious to co-operate with you per- sonally to see that this advertising is put to work for you. The Borden Company, 350 Madison Avenue, New York, N. Y. DIAMOND BRAND CARTON CLOTHES PINS Made of New England White Birch Selected- Polished Ce) RY ile fe [oe ed fo} CETL er eer rer) OINvYe ONOWVIO/: CARTONS OF 24 PERFECT PINS~ TRADE MARKED QUALITY THE DIAMOND MatTCcH Co Sold and Recommended by AILL LEADING DEALERS & & June 22, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 appreciate, and he perhaps did more in those years than anyone else to win the farmers’ approval of the College. “The visible College consisted of 676 acres, a few of them partially improv- ed. Three of the professors’ residenc- es are still standing, but somewhat en- larged. The old College Hall housed the laboratories, the museum, library, lecture room and all recitation rooms, as well as bachelor quarters for the young professors. The other build- ings were the dormitory afterwards known as ‘saints’ rest,’ a cattle barn, a small horse barn and, as I remember it, a diminutive pigsty. It must be re- membered that this was the first agri- cultural college in the land. The prim- itive conditions were a reflection of the agricultural status of the country, and the rapid development of the Col- lege and its influence were really an index to the progress in farm life. In writing Mr. Strange, because he was the author of the Farmers’ Tariff Manual, published in 1892, and because he has taken during his lifetime a vital interest in matters of taxation and thas written valuable essays and contributions to the press upon sub- intimately related to known as the American plan of pro- tection, it seemed to me that a brief response to the query of what is the cause and the remedy for the present depression in agricultural interests would be worthy of some publicity. His response to the query was as fol- lows: jects what is “A tariff on farm products that we never import, as wheat and pork, can Forty dol- lars on a bushel or a pound would not A tariff equal to the cost here and abroad is the silliest of all demands. It would mean a tax of $20 a pound on tea—a keavy burden on have no effect whatever. touch a price. difference in consumers and no cdvantage to anyone on earth. A need- ed tax for protection means its price must be added to the domestic product When Con- gress Said a 40 per cent. duty was need- or there is no protection. ed on pearl buttons, it meant that for- eigners offered for $1,000 buttons for which our men needed $5,000. A little tough for the consumer. But the wealth of billionaires is due to protec- tion. “So long as the importation con- the duty is added to the do- mestic as well as the imported article. Importations continue. We _ collect $600,000,000 annually at ports of entry. That is $6 for every man, woman and child in the States. This is doubled by the dealers, costing the average child $12, not for imported goods but the increased price for foreign goods consumed. Then don’t buy imported But you can’t escape domestic Do your farm and family buy ten times more of domestic protected goods than of foreign make? Ten times twelve is 120 for every man, woman and child to pay for the in- crease of prices because of the tariff. tinues, goods.’ protected goods. Escape these figures if you can. Figure it for yourself. Government gets the $500,000,000 on imported goods; manu- and merchants get the in- prices for domestic goods. facturers creased One hundred twenty dollars per capita is $3,500,000 30,000 average purchasers: enough to build $35,000 court houses every year. It goes to the East and the average farming county of 30,000 for a county of one hundred has naught whatsoever in return. They still vote for protection and still buy pitchforks, more than three times a normal price. J. G. Blaine said it is easier to get $10 in taxation don't know it than $1 What think you whose dollars are taken? machines and shoes. at when men when they know it. “President Coolidge says he would like to see the largest possible accumu- lation of wealth in of the wealthy few. If he had said he wish- ed to see men of talent earn more, that would do; but he wishes them to ac- cumulate, knowing all wealth is pro- the hands duced by toil and they can only ac- produce. He talks sagely of economy and tax re- cumulate what toilers duction, but the only tax reduction he favors is reducing the tax of million- leaving a still burden upon the poor. Large income taxes may be reduced, but not the tax on consumption by the poor so adjusted that the man feeding a dozen mouths pay than the Congress has authorized the dent to reduce the tariff at the request of the Tariff Commission. They asked aires, heavier may more millionaire. Presi- reduction on sugar to relieve millions Nay, says Coolidge, never an item to be taken from the most in- of families. iquitous tariff ever imposed upon the poor of any people. Tariff reduction. Not to close a factory, but to compel them to sell at home nearly as cheaply as they sell across the water, underselling “The remedy? all nations after paying freight. With cheapened products more will be bought and factories must produce more and give better times for all, as after reductions of tariff in 1846 and 1913. In the pronouncement of Daniel Strange on agricultural matteis, the methods of taxation and educational subjects in general, he does not. in- dulge in camouflage and uses plain and vigorous Two golden eras.” English in expressing his He is always an attentive lis- tener when his positions are attacked and a courteous gentleman in con- troversy. He is a logical thinker, a careful and painstaking student of pub- lic affairs, and he has lived to see popu- lar approval among the farmers of the advanced positions he took thirty-five years ago. He was at that time sub- ject to severe criticism and disapproval and his pronouncements were ridiculed and scoffed at. He has waited patient- ly during the years of experience for the reaction of the farmers which has come quite rapidly during these later years. In progress in American agriculture the men who think when they dig and who careful- ly weigh in the balance the acclaims of designing politicians and who, like Daniel Strange, fearlessly express their convictions in matters of public policy, regardless of party affiliations, will not be forgotten. Charles W. Garfield. ——_+<-.____ The honest-to-goodness “good- mixer” is the fellow who mixes brains with his job. views. the annals of FAIAAIAAA IAA SAS AIA AAA A ASAD AA ASDA AAAS I I What a prominent Judge says about Trust Company Service A Judge of a high State Court writes: * “T named the Trust Company in my will as Executor and Trustee of my Estate because I wanted the peace of mind—the sense of security that comes from knowing that my wishes as to 7 the distribution of my property will be faithfully i ; * : * * * »* + ; * ; + and efficiently carried out.” This feeling of security will be yours if you ap- point this company as your Executor and Trustee. Our experience in business and estate matters, our financial resources and long experience assure a faithful and efficient administration of your Estate. MIcnican [Rust COMPANY The first Trust Company in Michigan *« ‘ THE x « * *« *« « « *« « *« * bo x JAA OOOO OC oe STRENGTH ECONOMY THE MILL MUTUALS AGENCY Representing the MICHIGAN MILLERS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY (MICHIGANS LARGEST MUTUAL) AND ASSOCIATED COMPANIES Lansing Michigan Combined Assets ef Group 20% to 40% Savings Made Since Organization FIRE INSURANCE—ALL BRANCHES Tornado— Automobile— Plate Glass 18 DRY GOODS Michigan ReRtail Dry Goods Association President—A. K. Frandsen, Hastings. First Vice-President—J. H. Lourim, Jackson. Second Vice-President—F. H. Nissly, Ypsilanti. Secretary-Treasurer—D. W. Robinson, Alma. Manager—Jason E. Hammond, Lansing. Fancier Cuff Links To Come? Fancier cuff links for men than have yet been seen on this side of the At- lantic are presaged by those now be- ing worn abroad to match the light- colored suits that are now so popular with young Europeans. Unusual color combinations in enameled links are quite generally seen there, according to advices received in the local trade, and they are said to be finding favor with some of the older men as well. . MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The colors in these links match the shades in the scarfs that are worn, and these, in turn, harmonize with the favored striped shirts. A new type of link, which makes a perfect oval, is seen in blue enamel with a gold rim. It is set off by red figures not unlike Egyptian hieroglyphics. The really newest things, however, are the links outstanding “pebbles,” such as seen in fashionable bracelets. Some of them are ridged like a pyramid. One of their advantages is the ease with which they may be put through the buttonhole. Another is the good hold they afford. with ——~>+-->___ Want a Hot, Dry Fourth. Makers of merchandise that is used as prizes by concessionaries at the beaches and Summer parks are hop- ing as hard as they can for a hot, dry Fourth of July. If they get it, with a few similar Saturdays and Sundys in between this time and that, they will be sure of one of the best sea- sons in many years. The _ bright Decoration day holiday got the sea- son away toa good start, and the warm weather of the past Saturday and Sun- day brought in plenty of business to the stands. Upon the weather on the Fourth, however, will depend much of the duplicating buying for the remain- der of the Summer. Whether there is any basis for it or not, bad business on the Fourth of July is looked upon as a “hoodoo” for the rest of the season, and the concessionaires buy according- ly. Leather goods makers, producers of fancy dolls, lamps, candy, etc., are June 22, 1927 therefore pulling for good weather on that day. ——_.22..—___ Demand For Bathing Accessories. Beach robes for men are expected to meet with good consumer demand as soon as the weather favors sale of these and other bathing accessories. In past seasons, there has been a pro- nounced drift noted toward increase in use of these garments by men bathers. Rayon fabrics in novelty patterns are being featured this season in many of the garments, particularly ones to re- tail at about $5. The demand for bath- ing suits is still below anticipations and re-orders have not developed to any marked extent. Striped shirts in various color effects, together with solid colored trunks, are being exten- sively shown. In 1921 a woman whose pictures appear below usin worthless checks. She had victimized several merchant Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association. She was return Company and the F. N. Arbaugh Company and was sentenced t Circuit Court by Judge C. B. Collingwood. brought before Judge Collingwood and released on suspe Clara Conaway, has been successfully working her game there. Detective Agency as age 30 to 35 years, height 5 ft. 10 ins., weight 130 Ibs., slender build, brown hair with slight reddish tinge, and speaks with a decided Northern or Eastern accent. W. W. Guard, Mrs. S. F. Gates, Mrs. H. M. Franklin, Mrs. Ellen Parker, Miss Virginia Wilson, Miss Susan G. Davis, Florence Wilson, W. E. Anderson and many other aliases. In Saginaw this month she went by the name of Johnson. ed to Do You Remember Virginia Wainwright ? g the name Virginia Wainwright was arrested at Sturgis for passing s in Michigan and among them quite a number members of the Lansing to answer to a charge brought by the Mills Dry Goods o the Detroit House of Correction from the Ingham County After serving one term she was sentenced on another charge for six months and after serving the second sentence was nded sentence. Now comes the word from the Saginaw Credit Bureau that the same woman, who in that county used the name of She was described in 1921 by the Birmingham, Alabama She has used the following aliases: Mrs. Stella Haynes, Mrs. When she operated in Michigan before she was accompanied by a man who acted as chauffeur, two small children and a nurse girl. She worked alone passing checks, leaving the children and nurse at some hotel. At Sturgis, Lansing, Muskegon and Saginaw in 1920 and 1921 she occupied summer resort cottages and worked two or three towns at a time. If a woman of this description appears at your store report her immediately to the police. MICHIGAN RETAIL DRY GOODS ASSOCIATION Jason E. Hammond, Manager. June 22, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 Printed Silks Still Wanted. While flat crepes continue to have the largest volume call from retailers, business in prints is holding steady. Hot weather has helped the demand the latter although the stimulation considerably later for goods, came than was expected. The buying covers prints at a price and also new patterns which wholesalers say are selling at full Particularly promin- ent in the latter are fairly large spaced floral designs on white, dark or light These are shown on quotations. shaded grounds. crepe de chine weaves, but there is and active call for printed georgettes. While the situation in prints this season has been unsatisfac- standpoints, has been an tory from a number of there has been no_ great surplus dumped on the market as was the case last Spring. —_~+-+—__—_ Buying More Nainsook Lines. The warmer weather of the few days has stimulated considerably the demand for nainsook and other types of “athletic” underwear in this market, but there is still a good deal of this merchandise in the $1 re- tail was estimated yesterday that not over 60 per cent. of a normal season’s volume last men's class to be disposed of. It has so far been taken by jobbers and because of this it was predicted that wholesale buying would continue well into July. Ordinarily it is practically over by the middle of June. Were it not for the higher cost of cotton and yarns, the situation would probably be productive of quite sharp price cutting on the cheaper lines. The higher-priced grades, which are large- ly made up on order, are in better present shape. —_2 22 Demand For Summer Suits. Warmer weather is stimulating the demand for Summer clothing and some re-orders are beginning to retailérs to fill ont men’s from stocks. Tropical worsteds are leading in favor, particularly in suits to retail Summer come in at $25 ‘to $30. weave and mohair suits are also shar- Specialty ing in consumer interest, and the varied at- hot new patterns in these goods are tracting much attention. If the spell continues, the chances are that manufacturing clothiers will have good opportunity to clean out pres- ent stocks. Tropical cloths for 1926 are being prepared, sample lines in some instances having already been shown buyers and some business book- ed. It will be several weeks yet, how- ever, before the market in tropicals is opened. ——__+>->____ Fall Blouses Nearly Ready. The next two or three weeks will see the completion of Fall blouses. The outlook for the new sea- son, says a bulletin from the United Waist League of America, strengthens general lines of the manufacturers’ convictions that semi-tailored blouses, as well as the strictly-tailored models, will be the most successful items. blouses will be shown, but they are not going to be counted on to produce the volume that is expected of the other Meanwhile re-orders are com- ing in for Summer blouses, particular- Some costume styles. which have proved so acceptable to the women of the country. Printed blouses matched to pleated skirts of plain crepe, with borders of the printed material, con- ly the sleeveless ones, tinue to be popular. _——_> + 2 Sterling Wares Selling Freely. \lthough June is always second to volume of sterling sil- month is making record for itself. This is attributed to the large buying of this merchandise for wed- December in the something of a verware sales, present ding gifts and to the larger than usual number of these this June. Among the articles selling best for gift purposes right now are sets consisting of a centerpiece and either events console sandwich, bread and luncheon trays, chests and two or four candlesticks, tea services. The best selling chests, many of which are put up with eight the former twelve, are priced at from $250 to $350, but they occasionally sell as high as $1.500 to $2,000. up to $3,000. pieces each instead of The tea services run +2. Weather Affects Cap Sales. In common with other items of men’s sports attire, cap sales ‘have been affected by the poor . selling weather of recent weeks. This has served to hold back reorders, but the prospects for retail turnover of pres- ent hand are considered Practically all of the new mod- stocks on good. els are of fancy patterned woolens with the eight-quarter style a feature Many of the caps features that sales to golfers silk caps have not begun to move actively in most instances. incorporate air-cooling are counted on to help and automobilists. Pongee and as yet owing to the lack of continued warm weather. Caps to retail at $2 or thereabouts are having the biggest consumer call. —_ ~~. 6. —._ New Type of Earring Favored. One of the novelties in women’s jewelry abroad present outstanding is a new type of earring, which is a sphere studded with small diamonds. Whether studded with brilliants, most of which in white gold or platinum are tiny, this type of ornament is very effective, for, as the wearer moves about, the studded sphere catches and reflects the light. Some of the more novel earrings of this order have three spheres but, due to their weight, they must be small. Incidentally, the vogue for brilliants is being accompanied by a mode that calls for heavy gold orna- ments with no gem relief whatever. —_+-+—___ Gain in Shirt Orders. Orders for August and September delivery of men’s shirts are gaining in volume. Novyelty effects in collar attached and to match models are taking well, but broadcloth merchan- dise, however, shows no falling off in popularity, according to wholesalers. Large retailers continue to feature shirt sales, and purchases for these events have served to clean up most of the surplus stocks in the market. Some business has been placed in holi- day merchandise, with silk garments showing up well in goods to retail from $5 up. At Ramona Park Ramona Theatre - vatpevi VAUDEVILLE TWICE DAILY AT 3 P.M. AND 8:30 P.M. RESERVED SEATS AT POPULAR PRICE > FOR RESERVATIONS TELEPHONE 22624 PROGRAM CHANGES THURSDAY AND SUNDAY DANCE IN RAMONA GARDENS With Lew Caskey’s Feature Orchestra RIDE THE DERBY RACER With Its Thrilling Dips VISIT THE MYSTIC CHUTES, THE FUN HOUSE, ’N EVERYTHING BRING THE FAMILY MICHIGAN BELL TELEPHONE CO. Long Distance Excels Any Other Means of Communication | Tigo sy Sy Bares Lagsgo gE) Srocns Honus Corron, GHAIN, COFrrhr Huspnn. Suu. Corton Seep On & Provisions fod 78 one AVE. GHAND BAPIDB, MICHIGAN December 3rd 1927 Michigan Bell Telephone Co., City. Gentlemen: We use your long distance facilities very extensively and the re- sults have been very sat- isfactory. It enables us f to keep in direct touch ; with our clients, which is a great help especially when we have to work quickly. Yours truly, Me vijede 20 RETAIL GROCER Retail Grocers and General Merchants Association. President—Orla Bailey, Lansing. Vice-Pres.—Hans Johnson, Muskegon. Secretary—Paul Gezon, Wyoming Park. Treasurer—F. H. Albrecht, Detroit. Outsider Sees What the Proprietor Does Not. Written for the Tradesman. Investigators they are often called, also experts; but the proper name is Business Doctor. This because they are men called in to diagnose business ailments or what seem to be ailments and prescribe corrective measures OT drastic remedies, as the case may re- quire. It should be noted, too, that such men have been utilized and are to-day being called in regularly by the best merchants. Department stores have used them longest; and department stores are famous for being the best managed institutions we have. In fact. as a merchant grows in real knowledge himself, he depends more generally on the viewpoint of an out- sider — provided that outsider has evinced ability to “size up” a situation and put his finger on the trouble. This is an important element in de- partment store success, that the own- ers leave nothing undone that promises to improve their knowledge and man- agement even slightly. For they know that they have to be at their best al- ways to meet and combat the keen competition that lies on all sides of them. It has been said often that we do not pay a doctor for his pills. The pills may be worth five cents. The doctor may charge us ten dollars for a con- sultation which lasts ten minutes, and the writing of a few words on a slip of paper with instructions to a drug- gist to hand the dope when ready— we also pay for it, of course. But to know what pills to prescribe—that is what we pay the doctor for. So also with the automobile expert. The owner stopped for repairs. The mechanic raised the hood and tapped a few times with a hammer. His bill was $250. The owner asked for items. He got this bill: “To tapping with hammer $1. To knowing where to tap, $249.” If the patient had known what the doctor knew, he could have bought his own pills. That is, maybe he could. For doctors are famous for calling other doctors when they are ill or when their own families fali ill. They feel evidently that they are too near to their own cases to see properly. If the auto owner had known where to tap, he need but have used his own hammer. But the auto expert had put in years of study and experience to know. The doctor had done likewise. Hence each was cheap at the cost. Now even grocers are awakening to the need for outside counsel and guid- ance. Not many of them as yet, but some. And those who are using such counsel are the ones who will be here when the men who say and think “he can’t tell me nuthing about my _ busi- ness’ have dropped into the discard. And just like the pills and the hammer, the remedy is often laughably simple; or it would be laughable were it not so serious and were the trouble not so universal. For example: A wakeful grocer re- cently asked a Business Doctor to give him a day of counsel and advice. He was told it would cost him $25 and expenses. He said: “No matter what it costs. I know it will be worth my money.” The doctor arrived at 9:30 in the morning and walked to the store. He noted it was a neighborhood place, not particularly well located nor promin- ent. But as he got near the store he was favorably impressed with several features. There was a modern electric sign which must make the store stand out prominently—the more so as there were no other illuminated signs near it. The store itself was 25 feet front, tapestry brick and new. The exterior was up-to-date and attractive. Here was a really beautiful room with two fine plate glass windows, sky lights and modern fixtures. It was white finished throughout so it was bright and inviting in itself. It was outfitted with the most modern refrig- erator system. Physically, it could not have been a better outfit—convenient, too, in size, being 25 by about 35 feet. But these advantages were not util- ized 10 per cent. The store was so wretchedly dirty, disorderly and neglected that the realization of how bad it was came slowly to the visitor. He could hardly believe his senses. But as one thing after another struck him, he realized that here surely was a case of men so close to their business that they had lost all perspective. The store was busy—goods were plentiful and evidently on the move. That was all that saved it from being too utter- ily repulsive for any decent person to patronize. Plainly, business was done here in spite and not because of condi- tions. A fine refrigerated case across the front at the entrance was filled with cheese, milk, butter, chickens, boiled ham in such confusion that nobody could find anything who was not in- timately familiar with the case; and cartons were put in so carelessly that they leaned against the glass—terrible to look at from the front, where cus- tomers see things. The windows were fly specked. Vegetables and fruits in them had been thrown in and only their freshness saved any appearance whatever. Other show cases were covered with the dust of many yesterdays and any old thing was piled on them any old way. That is enough detail. The whole store was a crime. Question was: How to bring home this point to the boss? That was the first thing to be done. So the doctor had the boss get his car for a drive to Toonerville, about eight miles away. Going over the doc- tor learned that there were no chain units in this man’s town and the boss went on to say that he had never been able to “see” Toonerville. But as they drove in and the doctor saw units of all prominent local chains, including Woolworth and Penney, he said: “Well there must be business in Toonerville or those folks would not be here.” The doctor indicated a_ stopping (Continued on page 31) At EveryMeal at HEKMAN’'S Cookie-Cakes and Crackers. STE of Direct carload receivers of UNIFRUIT BANANAS SUNKIST - FANCY NAVEL ORANGES and all Seasonable Fruit and Vegetables June 22, 1927 COOKIE CAKES AND CRACKERS ARE MOST DELICIOUS AND WHOLESOME. YOU WILL FIND A HEKMAN FOR EVERY OCCASION AND TO SUIT YOUR TASTE. RPIECE the Bakers Art nPrscuit (0 Gand Rapids,Mich. TTL LLL LLL LLL LLL LLL LLL LLL LLL LLL LLL M.J.DARK & SONS INCORPORATED GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN to 23rd. ON TO OMAHA — AND IDEAS! Be sure to attend the annual convention of the National As- sociation of Retail Grocers at Omaha, Nebraska, June 20th Find out what the other fellow is doing. Get together and swap ideas with your brother tradesmen! Remember: Omaha... June 20-2 3rd. Make it part of your vacation trip! Get in touch with your local secretary or ask your Fleischmann man. THE FLEISCHMANN COMPANY Fleischmann’s Yeast Service Don’t Say Bread — Say HOLSUM June 22, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 __MEAT DEALER _ Meat Experts and What Makes Them. We often hear expressions among wholesale and retail meat dealers with respect to ability of certain men. Every one who talks on the subject has his favorite meat expert whose ability in judging meat is above everyone else’s. There are men well known for their who find many the meat experience and ability, to endorse them. As a rule, experts who come to the front quick- those who handle the higher Men who acclaim them ex- highest order have seen many oc- est are grades. perts of the the meat they and knowing it to be high in results bought on casions, quality of their activities due to moral to this might come to consider the superior knowledge. The be, then, buy meat high in grade if you would be known as an expert. As a of fact, highest quality is not most difficult to grade. Whether we consider meat or other things, we find that superior quality stands out so plainly that it is difficult for anyone to go wrong in judging it. It is the that puzzle buyers matter in-between grades and sellers in finding out just how high it should stand in the grade scale. Here is where the expert's ability is put to a test, and in order that he may judge correctly he must be an expert in fact as well as in name. A con- of meat to employ would be to call any meat offered for his examination a little lower in grade than it really is. Since he would be more apt to be criticized servative method for a judge for over rating than under rating, his name as an expert would be well pre- arbitrary would be unfair to producers and a weak way to main- Under Government served by such an course. This plan, however, tain prestige. supervision he could not retain it for any definite length of time. Equity is demanded and any Government grader who under grades meat is deemed as incompetent as one who over grades it. It is because of this, for any other reason, that the work of as much as Government graders of meat has been so acceptable to dealers who require impartial judgments. In commercial business some of the most clever meat men handle meat that is not of the highest grade. It is because their won- derful judgment of this meat that they successful as they often are. Some of them seem to know intuitively They take into consideration every conceiv- are as all of the qualities meat possesses. able feature and reach accurate con- clusions. With this knowledge theirs, they find it easy to sell. —_++-___ Fascination of Meat When Scarce. While talking to a young housewife the other day, I mentioned the scarc- ity and high value of lamb and _ said that perhaps beef, pork or veal would be found more economical for a while. I met her again the following evening and she said as soon as she came with- in speaking distance, “Do you know, I could think of nothing but lamb chops after you talked to me yesterday, and I craved them so, I just had to buy them to-night?’ Perhaps it is this strange fascination for things restrict. ed that makes certain real estate ven- tures successful and bootlegging so profitable. I have no way of knowing how many mouths water for food just out of ordinary reach or where a re- versed policy of advertising would show more profit, but it seems to many business men that things sell best when high in price; sometimes at least. When lamb chops cost 75c or 80c per pound, they must be good. When they sell for 30c their appeal is lost, according to 20th century ideas, it seems. We have no prejudice against lambs, whether high or low. It tastes the same to us at both ends of the price scale, but it becomes our duty at times to point economic pathways to house- wives to direct their course towards meats that are plentiful and reasonable in price. A few lamb chops, present prices, will hardly be expensive remembered a even at enough to be month hence, even at the high peak of $1 per pound in some shops for selected milk- fed meat, but how about veal and beef? 30th of these kinds of meat are rea- sonable, especially for high quality. Pork thas been rather docile lately raising on a moderate plane and per- haps deserves attention as a reward for its docility, if for no other Best of all, why not ask for a frozen leg of lamb or chops from the same frozen carcass? Both will be found lower in price than fresh meat. Just to find out how valuabie these nightly reason, meat chatters are, order frozen domes- tic lamb from your butcher to-morrow. If you do not find it good, I lose my guess, but order it frozen and defrost it yourself. 2» ___ Eggs of World’s Champion Bring Record Figure. Vancouver, B. June 10—Three eggs laid by Maizie, world’s champion hen, owned by the University of Brit- ish Columbia, have been sold to a Texas poultry breeder for $25 apiece, or at the rate of $300 per dozen, ac- cording to announcement by Prof. Everton A. Lloyd. The “miracle” hen recently broke all previous records by producing 351 eggs in a 365 day test. “This is the highest price ever paid for a hen’s eggs,” said Prof. Lloyd. “Tf the enitire set os 351 eggs had been sold at $25 apiece, the pullet’s. produc- Hen tion for the year would have been worth $8,775.” Maizie’s record in the egg-laying contest was four eggs ahead of the world’s previous high mark, held by an Australian bird, which laid 347 eggs in a year’s official test. Former record held in North America was es- tablished by a pullet at the Puyallup, Wash., experiment station, which laid 335 eggs in 365 days. —_2-.—____ Hides, Pelts and Furs. Green NG 2 i (reen Mo ft LLL CU Cureq, NO. oo 13 Crea, ING. 12 Caltskin, Green; No. i 16 Calfskin, Creen, No. 2 3 14% Caitskin. Cured: No. 1... 15 Caliskin, Cured, No. 2 ||. gee BiGrse NO ye 3 Ou PAOURS, NO. (20 ee 2.00 Pelts. PQMme oo 50@75 wN@aviingsS 10@2 Tallow Prime oo) es 07 INO ae 07 B00 ye eS AE US ieno ui 06 Wool. ramwasned, medium 2 @30 Unwashed, rejecte 2 @25 Wwaehed, tie Jo oo ~ O26 THE BEST THREE AMSTERDAM BROOMS White fwan Golddond~ AMSTERDAM BROOM COMPANY Amsterdam, N. Y. Pe) PRIZE 41-55 Brookside Avenue, VINKEMULDER COMPANY Grand Rapids, Michigan Distributors Fresh Fruits and Vegetables Latest Arrivals — Strawberries, Pineapples, New Po- tatoes, Valencia Oranges, Texas Onions. RESORTERS AND TOURISTS Buy a lot of Candy Fill your show cases for this Big Business with Y — The Good Candy PUTNAM FACTORY Grand Rapids, Michigan AGENTS FOR lowNey's GRAND RAPIDS PAPER BOX Co. Manufacturers of SET UP and FOLDING PAPER BOXES G RAN D RA Pee SS mi ¢c Hs G A N Always Sell LILY WHITE FLOUR “The Flour the best cooks use.” Also our high quality specialties Rowena Yes Ma’am Graham Rowena Pancake Flour Rowena Golden G. Meal Rowena Buckwheat Compound Rowena Whole Wheat Flour Satisfaction guaranteed or money refunded. VALLEY CITY MILLING COMPANY Grand Rapids, Michigan ei dey: oy a eT WU ate 5 Ch rt i * | ye Mm You are entitled to a generous profit on each and every sale of Rumford. It is the product that makes con- tented customers because it is pure and wholesome. Rumford isasteady a and gives you consistent profits. 2025 RUMFORD CHEMICAL WORKS Providence, R.1. 22 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 22, 19 2 HARDWARE Michigan Retail Hardware Association. President—C. L. Glasgow, Nashville. Vice-Pres.—Herman Dignan, Owosso. Secretary—A. J. Scott, Marine City. Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. Catering To the Requirements of the Summer “Outer.” Written for the Tradesman. : The approach of hot weather brings to most people a strong desire to get eat and sleep out “outers” in away from town and of doors. The number of urban community is steadily in- and girl guide steadily more their weather every creasing. Boy scout camps popular. summer are becoming Many cottages people go to hot the throng of mo- when comes; others join tor tourists; others take to their tents. All these outdoor activities mean in- creasing demands for goods which the hardware dealer might just as wel! supply. In ordinary camping out, the chief item, of course, is the tent. Many hardware dealers carry tents, or take orders for tents or portable houses. It is quite possible for the alert hardware dealer, with a knack of getting into touch with prospects, to work up a considerable business in these lines without tying up very much money in stock. These goods are but in sold many communities, ovtside firms quite now; often make the sales and reap the profits. The hardware dealer mig rht just as well make the sales and get the profits himself. This does not im- ply that he should jay in a heavy stock and invest a lot of capital in goods which are largely seasonable; but he could advantageously represent some reputable house and take orders from catalog; for summer delivery. It is not necessary to carry a big stock of tents, awnings, flags or camp- but the dealer can readily and ing utensils: place himself in a position to meet supply the local demand for these things, and to help develop additional business.. The venture along these lines does not involve much outlay, and would seem to be worth trying. It is but a natural step for the deal- er supplying sporting goods to handle outfits for tourists, and campers. or less extensive, according to the de- sire of the dealer; though naturally the store which goes strongly into the line prospectors The line can be made more will command the trade to a very great extent. Such lines as hunters’ cloth- ing, camp beds and chairs, camp stoves and reflectors, and collapsible aluminum cooking outfits, all can be worked into this department. Even where the dealer does not un- dertake the handling of tents and the larger articles, considerable trade can be worked up in the smaller camp ac- The old time camp but practical nothing can beat a small cessories. fire is a romantic camping out, oil or gasoline stove; and that is some- thing the dealer at this particular sea- handle and thing; for son can advantageously sell. If the camper prefers the camp fire, that again opens an opportunity for the hardware dealer. The camper must have a pot with which to do his cook- ing over an open fire. There should be a tripod from which to hang the pot. Then too he needs a can opener —hetter, a number of can openers, in case one gets lost—to unlock the sum- mer commissariat. There are campers, past practical experience don't care to sit down on decaying logs, the prey to all manner of reptiles and insects. Sell these people camp stools. There keen dark woods at night, for dependable lights. too, who from is a demand, too, in the This means a lantern or a flashlight. can sell an up-to-date Then, too, a full equip- needed—particularly Possibly you gasoline lamp. ment of tools is a sharp and dependable hatchet, which is all-important in real camping. are many and varied. They range from the enthusiasts who plunge right into the backwoods in search of “Outers” the primitive to the folks who hie them- selves by easy stages to well-appointed summer cottages where they expect to dress for dinner. include the tourists, and the all sorts of outdoor sports: They motor enthusiasts for the one-day the excursionists. and picnickers; and angling enthusiasts who abound in every community. To all these varied classes of out- door enthusiasts, the hardware dealer can profitably cater. Take. tor For a picnic, a first essential is a good- instance, the picnickers. sized basket for lunch. A basket dis- play right now would have a double appeal. You can show (most suitable for both purposes) a basket that can be used not merely for the picnic this week or next week but for marketing all the year round. Then, the take cheap knives should On a such diffi- wise picnic party and forks. too, picnic, it is very easy to lose table utensils, and usually very cult to find It’s a precaution to leave the standard silver them again. and even the silver plate at home when There are available, outfits you go picnicking. indeed, neat of what might be called utensils, which can be used and thrown Paper napkins and paper plates discarded. for such purposes, “temporary” away. can similarly be used and Wise picnickers outfit themselves with stuff that can be discarded; or that, even if lost, will not be seriously missed. Put in a picnic window display with show cards telling about all these ad- vantages. Other picnic dividual include in- collapsible accessories paper cups or drinking cups. Thermos bottles are a line to display. good include in your picnic The points to stress in such a dis- and to emphasize by means of first, the importance of being fully equipped for the picnic; play, show cards, are: and second, the convenience and desir- ability of using, as far as_ possible, equipment that can be readily and cheaply discarded and that does not become a source of worry. The camper lake or some fishing. out in the vicinity of a stream usually wants to do Often the fishing is the prime inducement to camp out. For the hardware dealer, fishing tackle is always a good summer line to push. Even the outer who is no fisherman may be persuaded into purchasing cheap tackle in the hope of landing some fresh fish. One big city firm makes its store the rendezvous of the anglers. In one of the store’s large windows is set a huge aquarium filled with countless minnows. Every passer-by stops to look at this unusual display. To the fishermen who use minnows for bait, the display proves especially attractive. He may not need bait at the immediate moment, but he remembers where to go for such bait when he wants it. SEPTIC TANKS Reinforced concrete construction Approved by State and City Authorities, $29.50 and up. Circular mailed upon request. GRAND RAPIDS SEPTIC TANK CO., Inc. 2100 Grandville Ave., S. W. Dial 3-8993 or 2-2434 Automobile Tires and Tubes Automobile Accessories Garage Equipment Radio Equipment Harness, Horse Collars BROWN &SEHLER COMPANY “HOME OF SUNBEAM GOODS” Farm Machinery and Garden Teols Saddlery Hardware Blankets, Robes & Mackinaws Sheep lined and Blanklet - Lined Coats GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN GRAND RAPIDS 61-63 Commerce Ave., S.W. are interested in buying or selling OU « a ener a write or call on ° oo o ‘osterStevenstCo. Founded 1837 MICHIGAN WHOLESALE HARDWARE 601-511 IONIA AVE., 8. W. THE TOLEDO PLATE & WINDOW GLASS COMPANY Mirrors—Art Glass—Dresser Tops—Automobile and Show Case Glass All kinds of Glass for Building Purposes GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Michigan Hardware Co. 100-108 Ellsworth Ave.,Corner Oakes GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Wholesalers of Shelf Hardware, Sporting Goods and Fishing Tackle ah TE phat nin es — eg mR ITEM O pint tins eo CHR SER AA ' i i ' ; ; i June 22, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 Asked regarding the results from this display, the dealer said: “Tt isn't that we make a lot of money from bait. There is no big direct profit. We pay a cent and a quarter for a minnow and sell them at 25 That leaves a_ few but hardly enough But then We sell Some bring cents a dozen. cents gross profit, to repay us for the trouble. there’s the indirect profit. great of bait fishermen who come for bait but the majority ex- We are when number pails. their own pails, pect to buy them right here. near the station and many men, they decide to go fishing, come here, buy their equipment and bait from us, and walk right across te the train. We sell a lot of rods and lines, and the at traction of the bait helps a lot in mak- ing these sales.” could hard'y go into the bait business on the same The small town dealer scale; yet the idea is an indica- sone huge tion of the manner in’ which unusual feature helps to at- allied lines. striking, tract trade in In this case the attraction lay in the fact that this particular store was head- quarters for a certain type of bait often knew they could get minnows there any time in season; so that store got their prefer- and when they bought minnows supplies. used by anglers. They ence; they bought other anglers’ same way the hardware tents, will In just the store which features, say, attract a great deal of the subsidiary trade in outers’ equipment. Or _ the store which, in a small city, or even a big city establishes itself in the pub- lic mind as the one place to go for camping supplies, will inevitably get the first chance to cater to the needs of a vast majority of campers. To establish such a reputation for a store in regard to some especial line of requires than carrying a comprehensive stock, The business more merely and his salespeople must pos- intelligent must, for instance, know in a dealer sess an understanding of the line; practical way the problems the must know camp- er has to meet and solve; the goods and be able to advise in- telligently. Knowledge, plus the goods, will establish a reputation for you can’t get that reputation in any other way. To ex- “Headquarters for your store; and tensively advertise, Campers’ Supplies” and then carry a small and incomplete stock and. reveal a_ half-hearted camping out, won’t get you anywhere. understanding of rea’ What one small town merchant did in the way of providing service for outers indicates a line which can be followed by dealers in close proximity to summer resorts. This merchant car- ried on business in a town of approxi- mately 2,000 population. A few miles up-river was a summer resort, where the merchant lived in the summer, go- ing to business each morning and com- each evening in a motor boat. with the knew and strangers from a distance—took part in the camp sports, and found out what individual campers needed in his line. After the first week there was hardly a return trip from town to camp that the merchant did not take back a boat- ing home Every evening he mixed campers—townsmeu he goods—fishing tackle, ham- mocks, screen doors, oil stoves, and the like. Often the night was bigger than the day’s busi- in town. Campers, instead of making the trip to town for what they simply went to the merchant’s load of camp business at ness wanted, cottage and left their orders. In connection with camping out some effective and realistic window dis- A miniature tent with sticks for a campfire laid in readi- ness to strike the match makes a good center for an effective display. Red plays can be put on. tissue and an incandescent light under the sticks will give a hint of reality. Have a pot hanging over the fire from a tripod. Show a canoe drawn up on a make-believe beach. Put ina display of fishing tackle or camp equipment. You can in this way work up, without too much difficulty, a very display. attractive The dealer who carries on business near a summer resort may find it well worth while to visit the resort fre- quently and canvass new cottagers or campers as they arrive. It is rarely indeed that a cottager or camper does not forget some important item of equipment; and in such a case the hardware dealer who is right on the ground will usually get the business. In addition to camping equipment, there is considerable opportunity for the sale of attractive souvenirs. Victor Lauriston. 2. Flivver Store Outlet For Farm of Ford. Henry ford plans to make his com- pany grocery stores an outlet for foods raised on company farms, according to a statement, made by Mr. ford to Ida M. Tarbell, made public in the July issue of McCall's Magazine. “We make flour out of the wheat said Mr. ford to Miss Tar- bell. “All the flour we make, like all the potatoes we raise, all the apples we pick, thousands and thousands of bushels and barrels of we raise,’ them, the Florida, we sell employes and_ their and neighbors. oranges we raise in direct to our friends “The only trouble is we cannot get enough to supply them, but we shall in time. We have groceries at the fac- tories, in the lumber camps and at the mines. A family of four can save a dollar a day buying there.” Investigating Mr. ford’s flax enter- prises, Miss Tarbell reports: “Men were called out of the factory to put in a first six hundred acres of flax and men were called from the machines that they were manipuating, and other men were call- ingenious ed from other departments to study the problem of removing the fibre from the flax stalk by mechanical means— and they have done it. To-day flax is being raised, prepared, spun and woven Dearborn and yearly it is expected that the output will in- in and around crease. “Tt is a new industry and no small one. It will take 50,000 acres to grow enough flax for ford’s needs—as they not propose, send ford cultivation— stand to-day. He does however, to continue to workmen out to do the unless he must. In this case he pro- poses another variation of his theory of balancing the trade and the farm. ‘Let the farmer raise the flax and take the place for the gin and spindles and the linen factory to him. The looms is out in the country where the says Henry ford. ‘It could be made flax is grown,’ a village industry farms who can apportion and factory. manned by their time between farm We are It is going back to early times.” ” doing this successfully now. meneame rmnemmnee Most where it ain't invited; generally, business don’t go and it don’t stay where it ain't treated right. >.> Half knowledge is ‘Macaulay. worse than ig- norance.— PUMP With 110 V. Phase Motor. BLACKMER HOUSE WATER 300 Gallons per hour Special Introductory Price $1 10° Price includes % H. P. 110 V. 60 cycle A. C. Single Phase Motor or 32 V. D. C. Motor. Price $120.00 All prices quoted F. O. B. Grand Rapids, Mich. lawn or garden. matic. water pressure. station power. 1% H. P. 30 cycle A. C. Single BLACKMER ROTARY PUMP CO. 1809 Century Ave. Grand Rapids, Michigan DE Day Furnishes Running Water for Sdealen Country Homes The Blackmer House Water Pump supplies an abundance of clean, healthful aerated water under pressure for Bathroom, Kitchen, Laun- dry Tubs, Stock Watering and to sprinkle the It operates from a shallow well or cistern. large sturdy rotary type pump is entirely auto- Starts and stops itself to maintain even Long life of pump is assured for it runs at only 1/5 its normal capacity. Pumps 300 gaalons per hour. no leathers to cause trouble. No delicate parts. Takes up its own wear automatically. used with farm electric plant or with central Priced unusually low. Backed by 25 years suc- cessful manufacture. Ask for free booklet. Reliable dealers wanted. The Has no valves, Can be 24 COMMERCIAL TRAVELER Verbeck Off For California For Two Months. Grand Rapids, June 21—The Grand Rapids, Grand Haven & Muskegon Railway has been granted permission to put on motor busses between its several terminals. The decadence of this electric system, as well as others, is due to malpractice. When competition was threatened the rail organization very promptly advanced their passenger rates and re- duced their service, which was not very agreeably received by the public. In fact, it made the people sore and they still are. Consequently the es- tablished bus lines, which have all along been operated on business prin- ciples, are doing and will continue to do the bulk of the, business between the principal terminals. Kindergarten pupils could not have done much worse. The supreme court of Arkansas has handed down a decision to the effect that an opinion formed from reading a newspaper need not disqualify one from serving on a jury. This is exactly as it should be. There is nothing more exasperating than the waste of time in impaneling a jury. One frequently reads in the newspapers that weeks are wasted be- fore a jury is selected on a case of prominence. Counsel are permitted to ask all kinds of frivolous and _ irrele- vant questions and, of course, time wasted in this way adds to the ex- pense of court proceedings. Under the ancient common law the jurors were selected from among those nearest to the place of crime and best informed as to the facts. The idea was that the neighbors would know more about the character of the de- fendant and the nature of his offense than anyone else and were best suited to pass upon his case. In some way, for a reason that has never been satisfactorily explained to me, the rule has become established that a jurv must be composed of per- sons who have formed no opinion as to the guilt or innocence of the ac- cused. In fact, in most states a juror is held to be disqualified if, in conse- quence of reading a newspaper, he has formed an opinion and he may not serve on the case. Why the news- paper? Are there not myriads of sources through which information might be disseminated, especially in a criminal cause? Everyone is bound to form an opin- ion if he possesses even a smattering of human intelligence: and based upon such rules a maiority of such juries are composed of men whose judgment is absolutely worthless, or crooks who have gone upon the jury, perjuring themselves for the purpose of turning some defendant criminal loose. Seems to me one would better rest his case with men or women of an analytical mind who are humanly kind. Now we learn that some 2500 per- sons were killed by automobiles on public highways in the United States during the month of May, 304 of these fatalities being in the State of Mich- igan. Just think of it! Ten human lives being snuffed out every day among our own home folks. And all this despite regulations of all kinds governing the highway. The chief de- fect in all our laws regulating highway traffic is that we do not make anv real test to ascertain whether a person is mentally fit to run an automobile, whether he knows anvthing about car control or car regulation. Children of immature age are entrusted with cars under the rretext that at Jeast one number of the family has a driver’s license. If state troopers would spend more time ascertaining these facts and pay less to speeders who are com- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN petent to drive a car, there would be fewer mishaps. Nearly every day we see something in print about the Shylock tendencies of the United States in asking France, among others, to pay or do something. The awkward part of the whole propo- sotion is that all we have asked France to pay represents money which we loaned her after the war was over. Instead of paying as she might, and certainly ought to do, she even_refuses to face the facts and views the situa- tion with annoyance. France has cer- tainly “had a run’ with our money, has shown little disposition to even consider her indebtedness, and has made up her mind she will pay nothing and keeps her finances skinned down to the marrow with useless expendi- tures. She really acts as though she hankered after another war. She ought to have it. It would be the only thing to bring her to her senses. She will never be able to form an alliance such as brought her through the last diffi- culty. She seems to feel that her special mission fs to stir up conflicts and then let the other fellow settle them. Without a doubt she will be better off if we leave her entirely alone. She may come to a sense of realization of her weaknesses. Now she_ isn’t even willing to “rob Peter to pay Paul.’ She must needs eat her cake and keep it. Hujikawa is a princess of the royal stock, being a niece of the late Mikado and reckoned with in the social circles of Hawaii covering a period of many years—just a rare bit of Dresden China. I met her there, socially, and she asked me to make an investigation of conditions surrounding the Japanese race in the Islands. I did so, writing un in detail conditions as I found them. She now writes me that a local Japanese paper, Tanru, has republished this article and sends me a translation of an editorial which was printed con- temporaneously. After giving the writer full credit for his display of fairness, claiming it to be the first time the Japanese have been accorded jus- tice by traveling correspondents, and laying special stress on my statement to the effect that Japanese is asking little or nothing from our own govern- ment, Tanru goes on to say: The Japanese government has shown from the very beginning, as expressed by the Michigan Tradesman corre- spondent, their perfect willingness to co-operate . with the United States Government effectively to prevent by all honorable means the entrance into the United States of such Japanese nationals as are not desired by that country, and have given ample evi- dences thereof, the facts of which are already known to said United States Government. To Japan the question is not one of expediency but of prin- ciple. To her the mere fact that a few hundred or thousands of her na- tionals will or will_not be admitted into the domain of other countries is immaterial. so long as no question of national susceptibilities is involved. The only auestion is whether Japan as a nation is or is not entitled to the proper respect and consideration of other nations. In other words all the Japanese government asks of the United States Government is simply the proper consideration ordinarily ac- corded by one nation to the self re- spect of another, which, after all forms the basis of amicable intercourse throughout the civilized world. This the Tradesman correspondent has aptly and honorably handled and for which service has earned the respect of home diplomatic circles, to which knowledge of the spirit of fairness of his cor- respondence will be communicated.” Notwithstanding the Waterloo ac- corded the proposed twentieth amend- On Beautiful Torch Lake Pere Marquette Beach Hotel Spend your vacation in one of Nature’s most restful places. The view from this point cannot be sur- passed. Fishing and bathing. Beautiful Bungalows to Rent and for Sale. All Furnished. Address: HELENA, MICHIGAN Warm Friend Tavern Holland, Mich. 140 comfortable and clean rooms. Popular Dutch Grill with reasonable prices. Always a room for the Com- mercial traveler. E. L. LELAND, Mgr. June 22, 1927 MO-RTON HOTEL Grand Rapids’ Newest Hotel 400 Rooms -i- 400 Baths RATES $1.50, $2, $2.50 and up per day. HOTEL KERNS LARGEST HOTEL IN LANSING 300 Rooms With or Without Bath Popular Priced Cafeteria in Con- nection. Rates $1.50 up. E. S. RICHARDSON, Proprietor WESTERN HOTEL BIG RAPIDS, MICH. Hot and cold running water in all rooms. Several rooms with bath. All rooms well heated and well venti- lated. A good place to stop. Amer- ican plan. Rates reasonable. WILL F. JENKINS, Manager NEW BURDICK KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN In the Very Heart of the City Fireproof Construction The only All New Hotel in the city. Representing a $1,000,000 Investment. 250 Rooms—150 Rooms with Private Bath. European $1.50 and up per Day. RESTAURANT AND GRILL— Cafeteria, Quick Service, Popular Prices. Entire Seventh Floor Devoted to Especially Equipped Sample Rooms WALTER J. HODGES, Pres. and Gen. Mgr. HOTEL OLDS LANSING 300 Rooms 300 Baths Absolutely Fireproof Moderate Rates Under the Direction of the Continental-Leland Corp. GrorGE L. CROCKER, Manager. Wolverine Hotel BOYNE CITY, MICHIGAN Fire Proof—60 rooms. THE LEAD- ING COMMERCIAL AND RESORT HOTEL. American Plan, $4.00 and up; European Plan, $1.50 and up. Open the year around. “A MAN IS KNOWN BY THE COMPANY HE KEEPS” That is why LEADERS of Business and Society make their head- quarters at the PANTLIND HOTEL ‘An entire city block of Hospitality” GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Rooms $2.25 and up. Cafeteria -i- Sandwich Shop It is the Tuller Facing Grand Circus Park, the heart of Detroit. 800 leasant rooms, $2.50 and up. ard B. James, Manager. DETROIT, MICH. HOTEL IULLER CUSHMAN HOTEL PETOSKEY, MICHIGAN The best is none too good for a tired Commercial Traveler. Try the CUSHMAN on your next trip and you will feel right at home. Columbia Hotel KALAMAZOO Good Place To Tie To Four Flags Hotel Niles, Michigan 80 Rooms—50 Baths 30 Rooms with Private Toilets N. P. NOWATT, Mer. Occidental Hotel FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED Rates $1.50 and up EDWART R. SWETT, Mgr. Muskegon an Michigan CODY HOTEL GRAND RAPIDS RATES—$1.50 up without bath. $2.50 up with bath. CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION A 5 A RRL, SLI ELEC omueiiaena ‘ : ss ae goa an oenaonrnoneuneear 17a RE ORE ER TER SERRE AREER RRR HED ETTORE NNER RE June 22, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 25 ment to the Federal constitution met upon its submission to the states, it might be regarded as a dead issue were it not that California and other legis- latures have it up for further considera- tion, and its most prominent pro- ponents still avow they will capture enough votes from states in ‘the sev- eral year period given for the con- sideration of such measures to put It across. : It will be a feature next year in na- tional politics and it is time to begin the process of “nipping it in the bud.” There has been altogether too much labor legislation, too much catering to the farmer; in fact, too much class legislation, which used to be frowned down upon by the higher courts, who now almost uniformly bend to the will of the politicians. If we could have a let up on this coddling and allow every tub to stand on its own bottom, legiti- mate equity might be encouraged. But regulations of age and working conditions for employes is going a little bit too far. State legislatures are becoming more wary in the same ratig that Congress is indulging in absolute abandon. Congress’s merchant marine act of 1920 was, to all interests and purposes, a good thing. The preamble to this legislation, as you will see, was logical and reasonable: “It is necessary to the national de- fense and for the proper growth of its foreign and domestic commerce that the United States shall have a mer- chant marine of the best equipped and most suitable types of vessels suffi- cient to carry the greater portion of its commerce and serve as a naval or military auxiliary in time of war or na- tional emergency, ultimately to be owned and operated privately by citi- zens of the United States, and it 1s hereby declared to be the policy of this Government to do whatever may be necessary to develop and encourage the maintenance of such a merchant marine, and, so far as may not be in- consistent with the express provision of this act, the United States Shipping Board shall, in the making of rules and regulations, and in the administra- tion of the shipping laws, keep always in view this purpose and object as the primary end to be obtained.” After throwing around this project safeguards more or less senile, they arranged that the shipping board then in existence should be increased as to members, with also a very handsome increase in salaries, and then the comedy started! In the first place appointments of civilians as members of the board in- cluded such as did not know a thing about transportation. They mussed up everything they handled about as bad- ly as a local committee of hotel build- ers handles a community proposition. The very first effort in functioning was ta proceed to lose money in operation— plenty of it. If they had had a Robert Dollar or even a “Cappy Ricks” to act as experts the project might have boomed, but handicapped by the infamous La- Follette seaman’s act and backed up by stupendous ignorance of even true commercial business, principally, they proceeded to “sink the ships” they al- ready had and allow practical marine investors to Salvage them at prices which were ridiculous, only to be re- suscitated and put back into service under foreign registration. It wouldn’t have been quite so bad if they had realized something—at least enough to replenish the salary budget, but they didn’t, and though we hear a constant wail about deficiencies in the Postoffice Department, which really returns an asset in the form of service to the public, we are all in the dark, as a whole, as to what is be- coming of the huge sums disbursed by the treasury for the shipping board. Any practical transportation man could enlighten the public. The mat- ters touched on here are only a sample of that body’s administration. They do admit, however, that of the fleet turned over to them after the war, they have sold 800—witness the Dollar Line, now operating at a profit, with vessels given them by the shipping board—and scrapped 475 more. The Government would better en- courage private organizations to op- erate neutral boats, and subsidize them with the savings they would make by consigning the shipping board to “Davy Jones’ locker.” It is frequently claimed by advocates of prohibition and through correspond- ents in the daily press that the Vol- stead act has not been successfully enforced because the Federal Govern- ment has not made a thoroughly sin- cere effort to enforce it. I do not con- sider this statement warranted by the facts. I do not believe the Govern- ment as a Government has ever more punctiliously sought to carry out a policy of law enforcement, obnoxious to a popular sentiment, than they have in this instance. The drys have cer- tainly had their way in the matter of appropriations; they have absolutely been called into direct supervision of appointments and their policies alone have been incorporated in every act, judicial and otherwise. They have had the complete sympathy of the judiciary to the very point of discriminating against constitutional provisions. Last year they spent for Uncle Sam in vari- ous ways $30,000,000, without any par- ticular source of revenue to provide it. The whole trouble rests on the fact that they “lack the support accorded by public sentiment.’ One of our Federal judges made this statement at a public function a short time ago. From defending the depriving of private citizens of operating stills and breweries before Volstead, it has been found essential as a political sop for the courts to . establish a policy of toleration in most cases where private citizens are detected in manufacturing liquor. Witness the display in many of the drug and grocery stores, of dif- ferent liquids and compounds in con- tainers, which openly publish to the world that they can be used for il- legal purposes. Congress has legis- lated in all these matters, the prohibi- tionists have had their say in the law’s administration, but they, as well as the law makers, have never had any well defined program. They have caught the street car, as it were, and do not find it essential to do any more sprinting. Upon the heels of the news that a brace of murderers carded to be hung for murder, at Joliet, Illinois, took French leave the other day, comes a thriller to the effect that a bunch of convicts at Jefferson City, Missouri, have been discovered with a compre- hensive counterfeiting outfit in their cells, and passing out $20 bills in com- petition with the Government. Stills and moonshine outfits have been found in our own State reformatories, all of which seems like unfair competition by “prison labor.” __ Just prior to my “hop-off” to Cal- ifornia, I ran into Milt. Steindler, of the Steindler Paper Co., Muskegon, who was collecting orders in Grand Rapids. Milt was the first individual to place his name on the register of my first hotel venture, some dozen or more years ago. At that time he encompassed a fair sized meal and proceeded to the counter and laid down 51 cents. He explained that the penny was to reimburse me for the cost of the meal, the 50 cents being my profit. He still speaks to me though. En route once more for Sun California. If you oa want to com- municate with me, send your letter in care of the Tradesman and it will find me, Frank S. Verbeck. ——__>- Keep Well Covered on Flour and Meal. Written for the Tradesman. There have been no new develop- ments in the grain markets during the past week, both have advanced some in although corn and wheat price, with a continued strong undertone to both. The visible supply decreased 1,947,000 bushels during the week and a fair export business for this time of the year was transacted. Some new business on flour with domestic trade was consuminated but on the whole, as far as domestic business in general is concerned it was rather slow, and probably will continue so until new Of course, there will be the regular replenishment wheat moves in volume. buying but it is difficult to convince the flour and wheat buyer that it is good policy to purchase for future de- livery at a comparatively high range of prices just before the advent of a new crop, particularly with a reason- ably good crop in prospect. The fore part of July is the period of crop scares in the spring wheat territory, and probably the usual va- riety will appear this year, as in the past. With just a fair-sized crop in prospect any deterioration, or reported deterioration, causes the “shorts” to run for cover, and of course an up- ward trend in price is the result for the time being at least. The corn crop is a big factor this year, in the guess- ing contest over ‘what will be the price of wheat in August’, and it is really a serious threat to the Planting -SHOFES . conditions have been very unsatisfactory, and growing conditions are no better: we must have warm nights, as well as days to make corn, and thus far we are not getting them. Will we? If you can answer that little question correctly you can make a lot shot at well, and with a of money without taking a some one else's oil lot less risk. The “bears” are humming that op- timistic line of that optimistic verse “We've always been provided for and we shall always be’, but there are not as many joining in the chorus as usual, nevertheless the higher the price goes the weaker the technical position of both corn and wheat becomes, and while we would be willing to guess there will be a slump in the price of wheat during the heavy movement in August and September (if there isn’t a heavy one there will be fireworks) that will provide an excellent oppor- tunity for profitable investment in both wheat and flour for purposes; yes, merchandising even for speculation pure and simple. The way things are lining up it appears advisable to keep immediate requirements well covered, for you cannot sell merchandise if you haven't it, and besides even present prices are not out of line with crop This looks like a good year for the farmer, and that prospects and stocks. means, under the present high cost of living, reasonably high prices. Don’t believe it is going to be profitable to go “short” on this crop; that is short on wheat or corn or the products there- of as a general policy. Of course there but right will be elect- will be “ups” and “downs” now it appears the “ups” ed, things may look different the mid- dle of August, but for the time being keep well covered on flour and meal requirements. Remember this is not advice; it is merely our opinion, based on present conditions. Lloyd E. a Having disposed of his water front Smith. age on Glen Lake to a syndicate who propose to improve the property Frank S. Verbeck will not be tain his hotel patrons this season. able to enter- The destruction of his hotel by fire last fall left him without an adequate building in which to house the friends who have favored him with their patronage for the past half dozen years. Mr. Ver- beck’s friends will be glad to learn that the price he obtained for his land will enable him to live comfortably the He left Sunday for California, where he will spend a His letters to the without in- remainder of his life. couple of months. Tradesman will continue terruption. —_—__»--.—___— Work is your chance to prove you are not a misfit. FOR GOOD DRY CLEANING 1146 E. Fulton St. Phone 4348 GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. in a. ee Corduroy Cords ‘ 4 = = SS —S > Your y.. De PS es <3 Next Tire \ ag Vd Be a Corduroy | --Built as good I as the best and 4 then made better | by the addition of Sidewall Protection 2 THE CORDUROY TIRE CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Side wall Protection . U. S. PAT. OFFIC Added Reinforcement. An original | Patented and Visible Plus Feature —_; Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof Makes Structures Beautiful No Painting No Cost for Repairs Fire Proof Weather Proof Warm in Winter—Cool in Summer Brick is Everlasting GRANDE BRICK CO., Grand Rapids. SAGINAW BRICK CO., Saginaw. JACKSON-LANSING BRICK CO., Rives Junction. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 22, 1927 DRUGS Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—James E. Way, Jackson. Vice-Pr-esident—J. C. Dykema, Grand Rapids. Director—H. H. Hoffman, Lansing. Coming Examinations—Detroit, June 21, 22 and 23; Marquette, Aug. 16, 17 and 18. How To Increase Turnover at the Fountain. Somehow there has been a question- able impression created relative to in- creased overhead as a result of the in- stallation of a soda fountain in many drug stores. A druggist said not long ago, “Thank God, I have no fountain to mess up my store, and to extort from me extra salary checks every Satur- day night.” He spoke of it as an ex- pure and simple, without a profits, more pense thought of the added turnover, and added sales on the other side of the store by the people who attend the fountain. The matter of turnover in the aver- age drug store has now become the daily topic of argument, and inasmuch as this is really a topic there must be reasons for it—and also there must be solutions. To begin with it need not be neces- sary that a store should be messed up simply because there are aprons to send to the laundry, chocolate to handle, and glasses to wash. A stack of dirty glasses is no worse than an ichthyol mortar, or a gallon measure that is used most of the time for lin- seed oil. And as far as the fountain goes, well, look at the prescription floor some time. The matter of cleanliness in a drug store fountain is a foregone conclusion. People come right out and state that it “looks nice.’ The sparkle and the illuminated bars and shiny glassware add to appearances in almost any drug store, and the attraction of the whole adds in no small way to the impres- sion in the public’s mind. Another thing—people really believe that a drug store fountain is a fountain—plus. There are drug stores that have at- tained high degrees of success without a soda fountain, but there are, too, many others who have built up im- mense sales with the fountain as the central figure. That is, they have added enough sales at the fountain to actually increase the sales elsewhere about the store. And it works every time. People who patronize the fountain are frequent visitors. They drop in after the show, after their shopping trip, during the lunch hour, and bring their friends in for a little chat over a cup of the luscious hot chocolate. This they would not do very often in the finest drug store were it not for the attraction of a fountain. There seems to be something refreshing about a refreshment counter. While the sales in a fountainless drug store may climb high, one can only imagine what they might have been with the help of a soda bar. And for the added salaries, one can only state that they are producing those profitable added sales not only at the fountain but in other departments as well. A case in a small Western town answers the question. In this town there are two drug stores. (There should be only one.) In the older there is no fountain. The stock is large and varied from jewelry and radios to pianos and paints. The turnover is not great but the margin of profit is great indeed. The proprietor detests a fountain. Wouldn’t have one as a gift and that was always his at- titude. When the second store opened, the young proprietor knew this fact, and at once appealed to the public with a glittering soda fountain. He said little about the rest of the store, but made the soda bar so attractive and inviting that people didn’t even question the rest. His stock is small, and his fix- tures only mediocre. He employs three people, while the older store has four. In the latter the sales will run something like $60,000 a year with good profit. In the new store the sales are less than $40,000 with almost as much profit. In fact the four years spent by the second store have pro- duced a new building for the owner and have increased his stock some 15 per cent. without the added fear of debts. The whole thing is answered by turnover. 5 The soda fountain operator keeps his people coming every few hours. They drop in often. One would not go very often for tooth paste, wall paper, or a wedding ring, but sodas—that’s differ- ent. The young folks who “just love to eat,” come every few hours for lunches and sundaes. They feel that the spirit about a store built around a fountain is a little more liberal and free than the sedate pharmacy without it. There is more of a crowd most of the time, and things seem a little more cheerful. They really are. The dispenser is a jovial fellow, and the fountain girls go in for levity to a greater extent. There isn’t the dull- ness that sometimes follows in the wake of a drug store. Hustling trays of goodies, and the sizzle of the goose- neck have their day—all day. A smack of a delicious frappe invites more, and the gay party of young-uns who make merry over their cups do—in the well known .words—add to the life of the party. All of these things are contributing to more sales on everything carried in that store. The oftener people pass by the soap case, the more soap they'll buy. The more they see of the candy case the more they’ll want the candy. If the surroundings about the station- ery case are conducive to levity and mirth, that creates the right kind of desire for more stationery. The kids who notice that the boss and the clerks are naturally cheerful, and that small crowds in this booth or that are hav- ing a good time, they will naturally come to that store if for no other rea- son. One cannot emphasize too strong- ly the importance of a happy follow- ing. And that following may be at- tached easier by the fountain than by other methods, other things being equal. And the oftener they oftener they buy. come, the But the extra salaries. A dispenser in a busy store is paid $18 a week. The sales at his fountain will average some $45 a day. This he takes care of with the help of one girl, who of course is experienced as a fountain assistant. She gets $12 a week. Then at times the prescriptionist and the proprietor get out on the floor to help in rush times, and even the book- keeper takes a hand at times. But the dispenser also has his draw- er in the drug register. Last year he rang up more than $3,600 there, all of it done during quiet moments at the bar. And the girl has had day sales as high as $20 to $30 in the drug regis- ter between jumps to the booths. Certainly there is some profit in those figures. What shall they be charged up to? If the salaries at the fountain are “extra” then these profits are also extra and should be credited to the fountain. But ordinarily they are not. The dispenser makes a few sales right at the bar that do not belong to the fountain service. Candy—lots of it. Gifts—lots of them. Cigars— thousands of them, and in the work of making these sales he comes in con- tact with the patronage that will soon need punch for a party, ten gallons of ice cream for a class-ball or forty to fifty lunches for the club. The fact is that no finer contact man could be added to the average drug store force than a fairly live soda dispenser. Nor is his salary very “extra.” The whole trouble is that there is more in the average fountain than the boss can see. How could he expect the dispenser to get it out, when the poor fellow doesn’t even know that it is in there. But even with half of it out, the sale of merchandise created by the frequent visits of soda patrons more than pays the added costs of operating a fountain. > New Remedy For Tuberculosis. It was an unhappy day for the quack but a merry day for his enemies, when the law read out the word “cure” from the labels of patent medicines. Before that time there was no_ disease so powerful and insidious but that “Tono Bungay” could “cure” it. There was a “cure” for cancer—and a “cure” for consumption—and a “cure” for everything. If baby slept badly or not at all—pappa could soon “cure” his colicy son’s insomnia with a sweet syrup of coca and opium. That was the golden age of morphine when babies were swindled to sleep with poppy lullabies. But no longer is this word so loose- ly used. There is entirely too much positiveness to its promises, and much too little reality to its performances, especially when it adorns a patent medicine label. Far better is the word remedy. There is an element of doubt —a suggestion of fallibility to this word—that makes it much safer to use in connection with medicinal promises. And so we refer to Triphal—the new tuberculosis remedy. So far the mean little T. B. bacillus has been elusive to all his scientific chasers. Of course they have found him, and they know his bad habits—but try as they will they cannot correct them. He still bores holes in lungs—and sets his court in any human organ, with his overcoat of wax defying all antiseptics. The great white plague is almost as black as ever it was. Prof, Erich Leschke, of the medical faculty of the University of Berlin, has been working with this new gold com- pound (called triphal) according to a German correspondent of the English Medical Journal Lancet. Injections of one-quarter of a grain of the new com- pound are administered every four days to patients in various stages of the disease, and it has also been used be- fore performing the operation known as pneumothorax, when there is a cavity in one lung and lesions in the other. Pneumothorax is a process whereby one lung is collapsed to give the tubercular lesions a chance to heal. The results so far are encouraging according to Prof. Leschke, but he is unwilling to give out more information or make further statements until the remedy has been more completely tested. Strange indeed that this harmless looking little rod, one of the first bac- teria to be discovered, still resists all efforts to eradicate it. But some day its end too, will come, for the silent man of Science, inveterate hunter, pa- tient Nimrod of the unseen world, hugs its spoor and treks its tracks. BIXBY OFFICE SUPPLY COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN INSURED BONDS paying 6% It is just as important to insure investments against loss as it is to carry prop- erty insurance. You take no risk with the money you invest in our 6% Insured Bonds. They are secured by first mortgages on_ individual homes worth double and principal and interest is guaranteed by U. S. Fidel- ity & Guaranty Co., with assets of $48,000,000. Tax exempt in Michigan. INDUSTRIAL COMPANY ASSOCIATED WITH INDUSTRIAL BANK GRAND MICR- RAPIDS IGAN Aes ae elnat Potntilcinmetadner SET Rt ects caesar ners HN ttt ROR oer crete Ie ARRAS June 22, 1927 i i MIC ne wise Going Home HIGAN In nea orld has be 5 : ~ TRA I've a ee 1... ane pare seemed almost | 1 DESMAN And list everyone o vind in it i : vopelessly | But now oe to their he : ; i s work. The ae jill aes es shows what can be ek hace WHOLESALE DRUG . a me. easure of ¢ : ay 2 is The swellin of reform a de a : PRICE _ Swelling auosus. ts less certai «It indies Pri on a een abuses of the ae sa noone the wisdom i. ne eee quoted are nominal, based CURREN i 1 rilight falls ar ne day z unt ae f not wait- asi ot snow oF ae ay Saslee the wheels are clogge wait Bove op Acids i ? on market the day of i I am going really on the ground i aking steps to kee gged be- Boric So _- 12%@ 20 Paro Seed .___ 1 25 issue. Tt ia : f the law of 1925 ep them clea Carbol ,-. 6 @ ebS ------. @1 45 Bel “Br the chorus of t ad of 1925 had been cat. Citric co 34 @ O Sean ie , a 7 oo @1 r c s of tre ine a doz ee : coo ee “eatetie 1Z0 ooo MvBrom summer sun'to winter's. s co oe ie $9 tg Hemlodk, pula 07 15 Bensoin Conva. OF is al aenaae lope to age’s s sleet nuch nearer : ud have pectuniae g Juniper B e.. 2 00@2 25 uchu - @2 40 Yes, 1; aps us in the mz 8 mom ries at ie yes to exemplifyi ae 9 @ 15 Juni erries. 4 Cantharadies ___ @2 am going oa intle of eternity (C as principles laid d o " ing one Sulphuric = 16%@ 25 or 4 b0O1 & aac. . =f ee a hanta—that justic own in Magna Tartaric —_____ caw es i at ine CMOCRY cn sanaae @2 28 The J f ste layed. stice should not be de oo Lavender Flow. : aoe oe Sonics ae $2 is The joy of life i oy of Lif i avende v.. 6 00@6 25 C chicum __---- 16 joy of life is i ; e. Ammo ‘e r Gar'n_ a : And doine el in doing things Water, 26 d nia re Pe 85@1 20 Digital Po eae @1 80 Phi ay ef dotn 1em_well. Water, 18 am 0 @ 16 pees, raw, bb! 50@4 75 oe my oa $3 76 ee ave oe oo ee cetataae deg. “ute ig. Linseed, bid, le bbl 3 93 a @1 33 gee Chiodae G sesietah e a Linseed ae vo 1 00@1 13 Conne. Ammon. = 28 i Pet ran. 09 ustard, artifil. oz 7@1 10 ne -- e 04 As was 20 Neatsfoot fl.oz. @ 35 iron’ < Colorless. @12 es ae hoped when the law limiti Bals Olive, pure __. 1 25@1 35 a Clo. catalase: @1 50 e jurisdictic ¢ imiting Copai ams Olive, M ---- 4 00@5 ino -- @1 56 aia rhe mn of the Supreme C Fie ba --.-..__ 1 00 yellow alaga, @5 00 Myrrh _--------- @1 44 as passed in 1925, the e Court Fir (Canada) -. 2 oe 25 Olive, Malaga, 2 85@3 Nux Vomica _... @2 62 body is catchin 4, that overworked ll it -- ee: os green laga, 25 Opium sec yes @1 80 Chief Justice ae Ve its cases a ass oo aoa 2 ee Opium, Camp. —- @5 40 : Justice Taft anu | Tn we) | sare 2 00@2 5 Origanum et . 5 00@5 25 Opium, an ot @l1 44 ie the ee wniee ahaa how dur- 25 Origanum, com'l $3 35 Rhubarb naensa @5 40 court made a ch has just closed the Cassi, —— Senseo ---- 3 2508 HA ee the number . reduction of 156 in Cassia “aulgon). aa 30 Rose, pure 7 5006 4 : : cases in arre = res assafras -- 50 60 osemary Fior 60@14 00 Pail a Kenda pee ars. While seen Cut Wear @ 60 Sandelwood, _" 1 26@1 60 Lead, red d nts osed of this vez nove | J Deel! | on" RE Lead, whi ry .. 18% @14}3 of last ees than last, so many oe * ceamnfae one mary) oo ries white on Iolite es year’s cases were similz ? : Berri Spearm s, arti’l 756@1 chre, yellow bb! 38% @14% another that th milar to Cubeb es aaens int 8 00@8 00 Ochre, yellow 1 1. @ 2% represents an : ie reduction of 156 Bien @1 00 Tany _._.....- 1 50@1 7 per Venet'n ia 3@ ¢ side cn ‘ important advance Tt “ Tapia? — 4 @ 26 Fa — 9 00@9 25 roo Eng. 49 1 ee ately 1925 and ee gage JM turpentine ess sO ts Whiting, ool | OG 4 y many S 2) anc ne, oe t 1 wee sides | iny Supreme Cor a. hlU CU Lf.) oo ‘~ s the one at W : rts be- L Extracts leaf . Roware 1 Prep. 0 ave lati at Washington is icorice Winteravoan. ow 60 ogers Prep. __ 2 90@3 06 ren | : gton ; pie ter, 0@6 2 = a tri itigants have had a | ae Licorice, powd. —_- 60@ 65 oe " - ar teahl conde ane an: a hearing in - --- 50@ 60 Wintergreen, art » 0@3 25 substantial justic an appellate court Whaneas veoue Sead... € Hs 00 Misc considered t stice may properly be ae ie s rmwood ___- $ Ss * Prt ellaneous we o have been. done Ae Geoncnie (Ged.) @ 1% Alum . id .---- 657@ 175 e Supreme Cour . Appeals momile Rom. @ 60 Alia Gaea aa a cd. Wheres ‘ourt are to be < - @ 60 Potassium r powd. and 12 , therefore, only wl 0¢ allow: Bicarbonate Bik ound ~...__ to be settled will | when the principles Acacia, 1 ssc aoe i tt = tae” Subni- = * oe ‘ ye usef q - la, st mide 2 B € er aa lic in determining ge - ul to the pub- FAVORITE TEA SAS, a. 50@ 65 Bromide —-----_- 69@ = ee xtal or 2 83@3 08 vantages Of g general law. T package in % 1 cacia, S ---- 45@ Ghiorate. gran'd 54@ owdered tages . ‘The < ges is b. 1 ort 60 ~ e, , 71 Ca yo 1 : ges of a speedier fi he ad- Picking and ry strictly Ist bo Acacia Pau --- 20@ 26 Chlorate leila 23@ 30 © “0 ga po ag 15 ion of cases inal disposi highest s one of the very ee Ga en ae ea NE acess su@2 00 ie ases are So gre . S1- If thi grades sold i e very Aloes rb Pow) 25 0 Cyani era 16 Capsicum, pow’ 2 70@2 9 weigh by fz great as to f this Tea is n the U. S. ‘Al (Cape Po @ 35 Hide | 16@ 25 Car n, pow’d 35 1 1 y far the very out- city, not sold + 8 oes (S w) 25 Iodide - en. 30 “ mine _... 35@ 40 injustice in a very small risk of ea oe a Jy Tee Asatoctida, Pow.) so . Permanganate ~~ 4 3604 = ao Bude 7 rH 50 * x eo . . ae ie . a Toe 0 ee appellate ae eine appeals in an DELBE vga Camphor res 7591 a Py ataier yellow 109 z Chalk Prepared_ 50@ 5 Court. A fe »elow the S RT F. HE Gagan oe ssaicg nat » red - @ 7 Chloroform 14@ 16 . A few vears Supreme 337-39 Summ ° LMER a. @ = 6 2 35@ a Chloral Hydrate 53@ 60 ; s ago the Supreme ohne fapipa N. W. Kino - scadeaa @ 90 . oc a uae MICH. Kino, ‘powdered_- @1 10 ise eaces Butter” 12 10918 80 rh 8. aa 129 Alkane s Cc st, less. 90 Myrrh, powdered B met : opperas Ss. 40- 10% Giataes powdered g oe a. powdered. 30@ 35 Copperas, Powd. 2%@ Opi » powd. 19 65 65 Calamus -~ 35@ 40 Corrosi owd. 4@ Jpium, gran. 1 @19 92 Hlecampane, pwd. 35@ Gy il Sublm 2 2 10 Shellac Wiz ° aD 80 a ane. Dee ee 40 Gatiis hone | 16q. 45 Shellac Bleached. » powd.- e bon ee ——— Shell wicached- 86@ 9 Fawd Myowa-- 20@ 30 Dexttine =o 60 Eastma Tragacanth tile - 15 PP soshcoge ——. so ey Powder 4 0 15 n odak urpentine _.--1 76@2 26 Ginger. amaica. 60 3% ery, All Nos. 0g4 50 S aes, @ 30 no , Jamaica @ 65 mery, Powd 10@ 15 We Py abet ow 6 bana Salts wae @ 16 ora . . Dues 3 ’ We are special — | gm ar Te ey: str a o= co. ee KOD str ibutors for Blue Vitro, bb. 08@ 20 Licorice -—---—-- PO ay ape powdered ... @& 50 AKS: . lue Vitriol, les: @ o7 Oris, + powd... 20 pee I 20 B Sand FILMS Bordea. Mix ee ee tae weeaua, oe 38 Glassware. ices 409 790 rownie K ellebore, Whit 13@ 22 Rhubarb ered_ 35@ 40 p: rperdeskng ae ice No odaks powdered ._-.. inuemea’ teed 1 prec hobagies Ayah 6 i Ronen es $2.00 Each Insect Powder —- 7 30 Sarsaparill,” Hond ° 40 Glauber Bales’ Obl Fias No. 2A as etails 2.50 E Lime aaa aon Po. 14% s round . ue, Brown ess 04 10 a ‘ach Sulphu @2¢ Sarsaparilla oe @ 9 Glue, B -. 2 No. 3 .--Retails 3.50 E Dry .- . Glyceri exican Gl rown Grd = ss ach Pura Grau oo 8@ S ne ..... , jlue, Whte 15@ 20 No. 2C .-Retails 4.50 E reen - 23 Squilis - a. 32@ 62 Glue, white grd 27%4@ 3 | Retaile 5, ach —-- Se @ Savills ie, ae a » white grd. 25 5 00 Tum , powdered 0 oe oe a 25 _ Vest Pocket Kod ob eee Tmo pews 8.4 folie 86 bs o. B aks . en deform 6 45 ° ae R Buchu, -——aene 86 me @7 v0 No KFL.. a $5.00 Each Sage, romance. 3} 2 —_ Acetate __ 8 soge 30 No. AFL __ yaa 10.00 Each cane. % ea aba = 39 Anise Seeds igne eee g, % P og a heirs ge Sage, powdered-- | tn wes ah G es le 60 ocket Kod. No. SDS45 __ ails 20.00 Ea aa Soe = tana ue Morphine -___ 1 7 50@8 0 odaks 5 __Retail ch = or ae » is -..-- 40 N e—— 11% ° ails 25.00 Uva . pow. 3 anary _-...-- 7 ot Vomte @11 93 No. 1 : E Pocket K Each Urel . 35 Caraway, oa 2 16 Nux Vous ae 30 No. 1 — Retails $ eae ‘et Kodaks Series 11 E 5 Cardamon is - 25@ 30 Pon cae oo 16@ 25 i.e ee No ? Olls Corlander pow. .30 oo 35 Pepper, White, pw. $30 60 No. Single___ Retai 2.00 - 1 Single__ Retai Each Almonés, B pn ete 25 Q ch, Burgudry — @ 80 ~ 1A Dobie. etails 10.00 No.1 Double. etails $12.50 itter, —— oe ae 5 20 utaine preci Bre 25 og 2 a. pa 13.00 a 1A a Sirs 16.00 Almonds, Bitte og 7 60@7 76 2 70 < Wochelie. ‘Bait a oO. Deals. ails 13.00 o. 1A D --. Retails 1 cial " Foen Bis Sach Salts .. 3 e z ‘ oO f 4.00 Atwonde| @oaae enugre 1@ charine 1@ 4 KM 3A Single __ — 16.00 No. 1A D. | Retails 18.00 oo Sweet, _—— + an — 16 26 eee Peter -_--- bie 15 0. 3A Double__ ia pipe en Retails 23.00 Almonds, Sweet, cn ae eee "Qt 60 oon 10g 40 ce ils 18.00 LL IN ST tion .. Mustar ellow 17 Soap m dian oe Less 25 QUICK § oe ee oeee o 1 3601 35 Poppy a, black. 209 35 seep, ee 26 5% Dise HIPMENT cer wena pe ci Gunce 16 © castile count to Dealers ' Amber, rectified 1 Ela: 7 ip ea A san aac, rs on above pri Bergamont _... 4091 60 Sabadil @1 50 , white castile 00 Ze tine & Pp k ove prices ajeput t --.. 9 50@9 75 unis a + 4 20 aan bar Manist er i - cae oa 50 unflower __---- 70 a Ash .. Se 1 60 ee ees @175 Worm, American 11% Soda Blearbouat. 3 rkins Drug Compan eae eed i oor = Worm, oe : 30 Z pore Sal. sag ont a c y Geet ~ 1a ~ 6 00@6 35 Suiphur, rol) . rend Rapids a 1 25@1 60 " Guiomar’ lk “oO. 20 caceennt ao — 76 Aconite —— wae -- 440 ie ie @ oo oe mates ia 2@ 2 ton 2 00@2 « 180 T etic 5 -- 2 00 Arnica 1 56 urpentine, V -- 0@ 15 Se Asahoctiaa ___ Vanil , Ven. 500 afoetida @ 1 44 la Bx. 15 coe Vanilla pure 1 60@2 2 38 Ex. pur 00 Zinc Sulphate 2 _ 60 “ae ll MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mail- ing and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are liable to change at any time, and country mercharts will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED DECLINED Smoked Hams : eee a re Stove - Baked Beans Arctic, oz., 3 dz. cs. Ss Yr 0 Arctic, 16 oz., 2 dz. cs. 4.00 No. 60 ---------------- soe a Arctic, 32 02., 1 dz. cs. 3 00 Peerless ------------- 268 fremont, No. 2 _.... 110 Quaker, 36, 12 oz. case 3 85 Shoe Snider, No. 1 .------- 96 No. 140 = 225 Snider, No. 2 __... a 2 RD No. 26 300 Van Camp, small -... 86 Van Camp, Med. -.... 1 16 BUTTER COLOR Dandelion __-.-.---. ae re oe 28 CANNED VEGETABLES. CANDLES Asparagus. Electric Light, 40 Ibs. 12.1 g Plumber, 40 Ibs. -.. 12.8 No. 1, Green tips — 3 16 Paraline, SS 14% No. 2%, Large Green 4 60 araffine, 128 ~------. 14% W. Beans, cut 2 1 45@1 75 Wikies ........___ 9 W. Beans, 10. 7 10 lb. pails, per doz. 15 lb. pails, per doz. 11 95 25 lb. pails, per doz. 19.15 BAKING POWDERS Arctic, 7 oz. tumbler 1 36 Queen Flake, 16 oz., dz 2 25 Royal, 10c, doz. Royal, 6 oz., do. Royal, 12 oz., doz. _. 5 20 Hoyas, 6 ib. _-........- 31 20 Rocket, 16 oz., doz... 1 26 K. C. Brand Per case 10c size, 4 doz. ----.- 3 70 15c size, 4 doz. -.---- 5 60 20c size, 4 doz. -_--.-- 7 20 25c size, 4 doz. __---. 9 20 60c size, 2 doz. ------ 8 80 80c size, 1 doz. ------ 8 85 10 Ib. ie. % doz. __-- 6 75 Freight prepaid to jobbing point on case goods. Terms: 30 days net or 2% cash discount if remittance reaches us within 10 days from date of invoice. Drop shipments from factory. BEECH-NUT BRANDS. BLUING The Original Condensed oz., 4 dz. cs. 3 00 oz., 3 dz. cs. 3 76 BREAKFAST FOODS Kellogg’s Brands, Corn Flakes, No. 136 2 86 Corn Flakes, No. 124 2 85 Corn Flakes, No. 102 2 00 Pep, No. 224 Pep, No. 202 ..------ 1 75 Krumbles, No. 424 .-- 3 70 Bran Flakes, No. 624 2 25 Bran Flakes. No. 602 1 60 Post’s Brands. Grape-Nuts, 24s -..-. 3 80 Grape-Nuts, 100s -..-. . 15 Instant Postum, No. 8 5 40 Instant Postum, No. 9 5 00 Instant Postum, No. 10 4 50 Postum Cereal, No. 0 2 25 Postum Cereal, No. 1 2 70 Se 0 Post Toasties, 36s -. 2 85 Post Toasties, 24s -. 2 85 Post’s Bran, 24s ---. 2 70 BROOMS a Jewell, doz. 25 Standard Parlor, 23 Ib. 8 25 Fancy Parlor. 23 Ib... 9 25 Ex. Fancy Parlor 25 Ib. 9 75 Ex. Fcy. Parlor 26 !b. 10 00 Toy 1 75 Whisk, No. 3 ..------- 2 76 BRUSHES Scrub Solid Back, 8 in. Solid Back, 1 in. Pointed Ends -------- 1 26 : Pineapple, Tudor, 6s, per box -. 30 CANNED FRUIT Apples, 3 lb. Standard 1 60 Apples, No. 10 -. 4 50@5 75 Apple Sauce, No. 10 8 00 Apricots, No. 1 1 75@32 00 Apricots, No. 2 ~...-- 3 Apricots, No. 2% 3 40@3 90 Apricots, No. 10 8 50@11 00 Blackbe es, — lo 8 50 Blueber’s, No. 2 2 00@2 75 Blue berries, No. 10.. 14 _ Cherries, No. 2 -... 37 Cherries, No. 2% ---. 4 2 Cherries, No, 10 a 14 00 Loganberries, No. 2 _. 3 00 Loganberries, No. 10 10 00 Peaches, No. 1 1 50@2 10 Peaches, No. 1, sliced 1 4 Peaches, No. : ee Peaches, No. 2% Mich 2 20 Peaches, 2% Cal. 3 00@3 35 Peaches, 10, 8 Pineapple, 2 sli. P’apple, 2 br. sl. P’apple, 2%, sli. --- 3 00 P’apple, 2, cru. -.... 2 60 Pineapple, 10 cru. -. 9 6 Pears, No. 3 ....__ 15 Pears, No. 2% ------ 3 50 2% Plums, No. 2 .. 2 40@32 50 Plums, No. 2% ------ 2 90 Raspberries, No. 2 blk 3 25 Raspb’s, Red, No. 10 13 60 Raspb’s Black, No. 1) 2. -12 00 Rhubarb, No. 10 4 75@5 50 Strawberries, No. 10 12 60 CANNED FISH Clam Ch’der, 10% os. 1 35 Clam Ch., No. 3 -..-.- 3 60 Clams, Steamed, No. 1 2 00 Clams, Minced, No. 1 3 26 Finnan Haddie, 10 oz. 3 30 Clam Bouillon, 7 oz. 2 60 Chicken Haddie, No. 1 3 76 Fish Flakes, small -. 1 36 Cod Fish Cake, 10 oz. 1 36 Cove Oysters, 5 oz. - 1 66 Lobster, ‘ies bg Star: 2 90 Shrimp, 1, wet ----.. 2 00 Sard’s, % oll, * oy -- 6 10 Sardines, % Oil, k’less 5 50 Sardines, % Smoked 6 75 Salmon, Warrens, %s 2 80 Salmon, Red Alaska 3 10 Salmon, Med. Alaska 2 85 Salmon, Pink Alaska 1 85 Sardines, Im. %, ea. 10@28 Sardines, Im., %, ea. 25 Sardines, Cal. _. 1 65@1 80 Tuna, %, Albocore .. 95 Tuna, %s, Curtis, doz. 2 20 Tuna, %s, Curtis, doz. 3 50 Tuna, 1s, Curtis, doz. 7 00 CANNED MEAT Bacon, Med. Beechnut 8 30 Bacon, Lge. Beechnut 5 40 Beef, No. 1, Corned __ 8 10 Beef, No. 1, Roast .... 3 10 Beef, No. 2%, Qua. sli. 1 =. Beef, 5 oz., Qua. sli. 2 75 Beef, No. 1, B’nut, ali. 4 50 Beefsteak & Onions, s 3 45 Chili Con Ca., 1s 1 35@1 45 Deviled Ham, %s —__. 2 20 Deviled Ham, %s --- 3 60 Hamburg Steak & Onions, No, 1 __... 3 15 Potted Beef, 4 oz. -.. 1 10 Potted Meat, % Libby 62% Potted Meat, % Libby 92% Potted Meat, % Qua. 90 Potted Ham, Gen. %& Vienna Saus., No. % Vienna Sausage, Qua. 95 Veal Loaf, Medium -. 2 66 Green Beans, 2s 1 1 45@2 26 Green Beans, 10s -. @7 50 L. Beans, 2 gr. 1 35@2 66 Lima Beans, 2s, Soaked 4 Red Kid, No. Beets, No. 3, cut .... Corn, No. 2, stan. .. Corn, No. 10 -. 8 00@1 Hominy, No .3 1 00@1 Okra, No. 2, whole -. 2 00 Okra, No. 2, out .... 1 & Dehydrated Veg. Soup 90 Dehydrated Potatoes, Ib. 45 Mushrooms, Hotels -. 35 Mushrooms, Choice, 8 oz. 40 Mushrooms, Sur KEtra_ 60 Peas, No. 2, BE. J. ..-- 1 65 Peas, - 2, Pumpkin, No. 10 4 00@¢ 76 Pimentos, %, each 12@1¢4 Pimentoes, %, each — Sw’t Potatoes, No. 2% 2 25 Sauerkraut, No.3 1 35@1 50 Succotash, No. 2 1 65@3 50 Succotash, No. 2, glass 2 80 Spinach, No. time be Spnach, No. 2.. 1 60@1 90 Spinach, No. 3_. 2 25@2 60 Spinach, No. 10_ 6 50@7 00 Tomatoss, No. 2 1 20@1 30 Tomatoes, No. 3, 1 90@3 25 Tomatoes, No. 10__ os 0 CATSUP, B-nut, small -.-----.- 1 90 Lily of Valley, 14 oz... 2 60 Lily of Valley, % pint 1 75 Paramount, 24, 8s ---- 1 40 Paramount, 24, 16s .. 2 35 Paramount, Cal. -13 50 Sniders, 8 oz. -. Sniders, 16 oz. ..... Quaker, 8 oz. Quaker, 10 oz. Quaker, Quaker, Gallon Glass 3 00 9 00 Quaker, Gallon Tin —- CHILI SAUCE Snider, 16 oz. Snider, 8 oz. Lilly Valley, 8 oz. Lilly Valley. 14 oz. .. 8 26 OYSTER COCKTAIL. Sniders, 16 oz. -....... 3 30 Sniders, 8 oz. .-..-. 2 30 CHEESE. Rognefert 65 small items 1 65 Kraft, American -. 1 656 Chili, small tins -. 1 65 Pimento, small tins 1 65 Roquefort, sm, tins 2 25 Camembert, sm. tins 2 25 Daisies 26% Tonenorn —-) = 2646 Michigan Flat —..._... 25 New York New 1926 __ 32 Sap Sago 38 Back oo 27 CHEWING GUM. Adams Black Jack __.. 65 Adams Bloodberry -___ 65 Adams Dentyne ______-_ 65 Adams Calif. Fruit __.. 65 Adams Sen Sen ---._.- 65 Beeman’s Pepsin -..... 65 Beechnut Wintergreen. 70 Beechnut Peppermint ~. 70 Beechnut Spearmint ... 70 Doublemint -....--.... Peppermint, Wrigleys __ ~ 65 oe Wregileys _. 65 COCOA. Droste’s Dutch, 1 lb... 8 50 Droste’s Dutch, % Ib. 4 50 Droste’s Dutch, % Ib. 2 36 Droste’s Dutch, 5 lb. 60 Chocolate Apples a : 50 Pastelles, No. 1 --...12 80 Pastelles, 60 Pains De Cafe _.--- 2 Droste’s Bars, 1 doz. 2 00 Delft Pastelles -.-... 1 lb. Rose Tin Bon Be —18 00 7 oz. _— Tin Bon Bons 2 9 00 13 ez, ‘aan De Cara- 0 oe 3 20 12 oz. Rosaces ------10 80 Ib. Rosaces ...-.. 7 80 % Ib. Pastelles ..---. 3 40 Langues De Chats -. 4 80 CHOCOLATE. Baker, Caracas, %8 ~... 37 Baker, Caracas, %s -... 35 COCOANUT Dunham's 15 Ib. case, %S and %s 48 15 Ib. case, %s -------- 47 15 Ib. case, %8 -------- 46 CLOTHES LINE. Hemp, 50 ft. _.__ 2 00@2 25 Twisted Cot 50 ft. Braided, 50 ft. --.-- 2 Sash Cord 3 50@4 00 COFFEE ROASTED 1 Ib. Package es — House _...____ 43% Reno 20 344%4 Rana Cind 38% McLaughlin’s Kept-Fresh Vaccum packed. Always fresh. Complete line of high-grade bulk coffees. W. F. McLaughlin & Co., Chicago. Maxwell House Coffee. A:3b. ties 4 8 4b; Ginn oo 1 33 Coffee Extracts M. Y., per 100 Frank's 50 pkgs. _. 4 25 Hummel’s 60 1 Ib. 10% CONDENSED MILK Leader, 4 doz. ....... 6 76 Eagle, 4 doz. __...__.. 9 00 MILK COMPOUND Hebe, Tall, 4 doz. —. 4 50 Hebe, Baby, 8 do. . 4 40 lene, Tall, 4 doz.3 80 Carolene, Baby --.--. 3 50 EVAPORATED MILK Quaker, Tall, 4 doz. -. 4 90 Quaker, Baby, 8 doz. 4 80 Quaker, Gallon, % doz. Carnation, Tall, 4 doz. 5 15 Carnation, Baby, 8 dz. 5 05 Oatman’s Dundee, Tall 5 15 Oatman’s D’dee, Baby 5 00 Every Day, Tall ---. 5 00 Every Day, Baby -..-. 4 90 Pet, Tall 2 5 15 Pet, Baby, 8 oz. ~----- 5 05 Borden’s Tall ~_-----. 5 15 Borden’s Baby ------- 50 Van Camp, Tall _.... 4 90 Van Camp, Baby -.. $ 16 CIGARS G. J. Johnson’s Brand G. J. Johnson Cigar, 200) oo 716 00 Worden Grocer Co. Brands King Edward -.... 7 60 Master Piece, 50 Tin_ as 00 Canadian Club -___-- 5 00 Idttie Tom —_......... 37 50 Tom Moore Monarch 75 00 Tom Moore Panetris 65 00 T. Moore Longfellow 95 00 Webster Cadillac .._. 75 00 Webster Knickbocker 95 00 Webster Belmont... 110 60 Webster St. Reges 125 00 Bering Apollos .... 95 00 Bering Palmitas -. 115 00 Bering Delioses __.. 120 00 Bering Favorita .... 135 00 Bering Albas —..... 150 00 CONFECTIONERY Stick Candy spe Standard 000) Pure Sugar Sticks 600s 4 20 Big Stick, 20 Ib. case Mixed Candy Kindergarten -—--.------ V7 eer 14 ox 8a Oo <» 42 French Creams --..-- ow 46 Paris Creams ---.--.--. 17 Grocera 2. = ad Fancy Chocolates 5 lb. Boxes Bittersweets, Ass’ted 1 75 Choc Marshmallow er 1 70 Milk Chocolate A A _- Nibble Sticks 1 85 No. 12, Choc., Light —~ 1 65 Chocolate Nut Rolls — : 85 Magnolia Choc -.----. 1 25 Gum Drops Pails ANigG a a6 Champion Gums --.-.-- 16 Challenge Gums --.-. —. 24 Mavorite 0 19 Superior, Boxes _.._..... 23 Lozenges Pails A. A. Pep. Lozenges 17 A. A, Pink Lozenges 16 A. A. Choc. msi 16 Motto Hear 19 Maited Mille Lozenges 21 Hard Goods Pails Lemon Drops --------- 18 oO. F. Havahannd dps. .. 18 Anise — Peanut Square = Horehound Tablets oe Cough Drops Bxs Putmams ............ 1 35 Smith Bros. -.-------- 1 50 Package Goods Creamery Marshmallows 4 oz. pkg., 12s, cart. 85 4 oz. pkg., 488, case 3 40 Specialities Walnut Fudge -----.-- 23 Pineapple Fudge --...-- 22 Italian Bon Bons ..-.. 17 Banquet Cream Mints. 38 Silver King M.Mallows 1 35 Bar Goods Walnut Sundae, 24, 5c 80 Neapolitan, 24, Malty Milkies, 24. 5c .. 80 Bo-Ka-To-Ka, 24, 5c —. 80 COUPON BOOKS 50 Economic grade 3 50 100 Economic grade 4 650 500 Economic grade 20 00 1000 Economic grade 37 60 Where 1,000 books are ordered at a time, special- ly printed front cover is furnished without charge. CREAM OF TARTAR 6 ib. voxes 38 DRIED FRUITS Applies N. Y¥. Fey., 50 lb. box 15% N. Y. Fey., 14 oz. pkg. 16 Apricots Evaporated, Choice .. 28 Evaporated, Fancy -. 33 Evaporated, Slabs -. 25 Citron 10 Ib. box June 22, 1927 Currants Packages, 14 oz. ---. 17 Greek, Bulk, Ib. ----- 17 Dates Dromedary, 36s --.. 6 76 Peaches Evap. Choice ........ 21 Evap. Ex. Fancy, P. P. 30 Peel Lemon, American -... 80 Orange, American ..... 30 Raisins Seeded, bulk ---...-. 11 Thompson's s'dles blk 9% oer seedless, 1D Oe. 10% Seeded, 15 oz. 12% California Prunes 90@100, 25 lb. boxes__.@07% 60@70, 25 lb. boxes__@10% 50@60, 25 lb. boxes--@11 40@50, 25 lb. boxes._-@12 30@40, 25 lb. boxes..@15 20@30, 25 lb. boxes_-@21 FARINACEOUS GOODS Beans Med. Hand Picked -- 07 Cal idmee _........... 09 Brown, Swedish ------ 07 Ked Kidney —--------- 07% Farina 24 packages -----.-- 2 50 Bulk, per 100 lbs. --.. 06% Hominy Pearl, 100 lb. sacks -. 3 50 Macaronl Mueller’s Brands 9 oz. package, per doz. 9 oz. package, per case 2 60 Bulk Goods Elbow, 20 Ib. ~--.---- —- op Egg Noodle, 10 Ibs. — 16 Pearl Barley oor SS Sa 4 60 O00 28 -. 7 00 aes Grite 2 5 00 Peas Scotch, Ib. -.--------- 05% Split, Ib. yellow ---. 08 Split green -----.-... 08 Sage Hast India —... 10 Tapioca Pearl, 100 Ib. sacks .. 09 Minute, 8 oz., 3 doz. 4 05 Dromedary Instant .. 8 50 FLAVORING EXTRACTS JENNINGS PURE FLAVORING EXTRACT Vanilla and Lemon 2% Ounce Taper Bottle 50 Years Standard. Jiffy Punch 3 doz. Carton _ ....._- 3 26 Assorted flavors, FLOUR V. C. Milling Co. Brands ifly White ........ 90 Harvest Queen -..... 9 80 Yes Ma’am G SON oe -- 3 40 FRUIT CANS F. O. B. Grand Rapids Mason Malt pint _2). 7 60 Qne pint 2. 7 6 One quart .... 9 10 Half: galion ne ab Ideal Glass Top. Mat pint. o.oo 9 00 One pint co. 9 30 Cone are oe 11 15 Half. gallon eben 16 40 g + i 3 ¥ & 5 ‘ t t oR ANREP CNN SR RIN I AE icy ee ete sina ila dladRomctd oes eeans gti IAeNbsoomaeses ee - centaa) si annnyaais onceeeeinatnerantticcr ee RES GSTS ENT oe teem am A EMR AUN te nb tcror ais ANON cAnct SoU icon asa bred June 22, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN DRINK POWDER LEMON AND ORANGE Just Add Water Lemonade, 2% oz. pkg., packed, 245 ... 2... 1 80 Orangeade, 2% oz. pkg., packed, 24s _.....__ 1 80 Attractive Counter Display Carton. SURESET ICE CREAM POWDER 6 Flavors. 4 doz. to case 3 60 Can be assorted with Sure- set Jell. Lemon & Orange- ade for Drop Shipment. 4% 02., GELATINE 26 oz., 1 doz. case _. 6 00 3% oz., 4 doz. case_. 3 66 One doz. free with 5 cases, Jello-O, 3 doz. ------- 3 45 Minute, 3 doz. __------ 4 05 Plymouth, White ---. 1 55 Quaker, 3 doz. _----- 2 55 JELLY AND PRESERVES Pure, 30 lb. pails -_--3 30 Imitation, 30 Ib. pails 1 75 Pure, 6 oz., Asst., doz. 1 10 Buckeye, 18 oz., doz. 2 00 JELLY GLASSES 8 oz., per doz. OLEOMARGARINE Van Westenbrugge Brands Carload Distributor Nucea, 1 1b. 21 Nucoa, 2 and 5 Ib. __ 20% Wilson & Co.’s Brands Oleo eee BIE UC a 24 OG a8 Sail OM oe 19 MATCHES Swan, 1440 2 4 75 Diamond, 144 box _._. 6 00 Searchlight, 144 box_. 6 00 Ohio Red Label, 144 bx 4 20 Ohio Blue Tip, 144 box 6 00 Ohio Blue Tip, 720-1c 4 50 Blue Seal, 144 ______ 5 60 Reliable, 144 ___.____ 4 35 Federal, 144 ____._____ 5 80 Safety Matches Quaker, 5 gro. case__ 4 25 MOLASSES Molasses in Cans Dove, 36, 2 lb. Wh. L. 5 60 Dove, 24, 2% Ib Wh. L. 5 20 Dove, 36, 2 lb. Black 4 30 Dove, 24, 24% Ib. Black 3 90 Dove, 6 10 Ib. Blue Jy. 4 45 Palmetto, 24, 2% Ib, 6 75 OLIVES Bulk, 5 gal. keg ---- 10 00 Quart Jars, dozen -__- 6.50 Bulk, 2 gal. keg ---- 4 50 Pint, Jars, dozen ---- 3 50 4 oz. Jar, plain, doz. 1 35 5% oz. Jar, pl., doz. 1 60 9 oz, Jar, plain, doz. 2 35 20 oz. Jar, Pl. do... 4 25 3 oz. Jar, Stu., doz. 1 35 6 oz. Jar, stuffed, dz. 2 50 9 oz. Jar, stuffed, doz. 3 50 12 oz. Jar, Stuffed, doz, ...._. 3 4 50@4 75 20 oz. Jar, stuffed dz. 7 00 PARIS GREEN Gan ‘1 tly Bel Car-Mo Brand 24 1 1b. Tine 2. 8 oz., 2 do. in case__ 15 ip. pala 3. 25 tb: paila .... PETROLEUM PRODUC'{s Iron Barrels Perfection Kerosine -_ 13.6 Red Crown Gasoline, Tank Wasson . 8 14.7 Solite Gasoline _------ 17.7 Gas Machine Gasoline 37.1 Vv. M. & P. Naphtha 19.6 Capitol Cylinder ~_--_- 39.1 Atlantic Red Egine__ 21.1 Winter Black 12.1 larine tron Barrels Tight 2 65.1 Medinm =o 65.1 eae 65.1 Special heavy ~------- 65.1 Fixtra heavy _...____._. 65.1 Poaring 7" 65.1 Transmission Oil -.-. 65.1 Finol, 4 oz. cans, doz. 1 50 Finol, 8 oz. cans, doz. 2 25 Parowax, 100 Ib. __-_ 9.3 Parowax. 40, 1 Ib. __ 9.5 Parowax, 20, 1 lb. — 9.7 Semdac, 12 pt. cans 2 70 Semdac, 12 qt. cans 4 60 PICKLES Medium Sour Barrel, 1600 count -. 17 00 Half bbls., 800 count 9 00 5 gallon, 400 count _. 4 75 Sweet Small 30 Gallon, 3000 _---.. 42 00 5 Gallon, 500 ---.--. 8 25 Dill Pickles 900 Size, 48 gal. -.-_. 22 00 1100 Size, 48 gal. -_ 27 50 PIPES Cob, 3 doz. in bx. 1 00@1 20 PLAYING CARDS Battle Axe, per doz. : 15 Bievele: 2.0 4 75 POTASH Babbitt’s, 2 doz. --.. 2 75 FRESH MEATS Beef Top Steers & Heif. 18 Good St’rs & H’f. 15 %@17 Med. Steers & H’f. eGisy Com. Steers & H’f. 144%@15 Cows LOD) a2 15 CBOR oe 14 Medium 22 is Common .00 0. 12 Veal EOD oo Ae ees 19 COO eee 18 Meg@tum. 22000 16 Lamb Spring POM) 220 35 OO. er as 32 Mealnn ee 37 Poor Prreseesee~wcevese 26 Mutton Good: 2. 18 Medium 22. 16 OO ee 13 Pork Etent hore ...____ = 12 Medium hogs --.------ 12 Peavy hors oo 11 Loins, Med, 2.0 20 tte 18 BhOnders oo. 14 Sparerips 2.2. 12% Neck bones —.-....... 06 PROVISIONS Barreled Pork Clear Back -. 30 00@32 00 Short Cut Clear 31 00@33 00 Dry Salt Meats DS Bellies .. 18-20@20-22 Lard Pure in tierces ~----- 13% 60 lb. tubs -__-advance 50 Ib. tubs __._advance 20 Ib. pails ._.-advance . pails _...advance . pails _.._.advance 1 . pails _._.advance 1 Compound tierces __~ 12 Compound, tubs __---- 12% RRKE Sausages Tongue, Headcheese Smoked Meats Hams, Cer., 14-16 lb. @2 Hams, Cert., Skinned 16-18 Ibo 1 @abte Ham, dried beef Fonuckies ~... 3 @33 California Hams ___. @16% Picnic Boiled Fame 2 20 @22 Boiled Hams __-- @ 39 Minced Hams -_-- @19 Bacon 4/6 Cert. __ 24 on Beef Boneless, rump 28 00@30 00 Rump, new _. 29 00@32 00 RICE Fancy Blue Rose __.. 06% Fancy Head -.--.---. 09 Broken 2-2. uss 03% ROLLED OATS Silver Flake, 1 2 Fam. 2 45 Quaker, 18 Regular _. 1 80 Quaker, 12s Family _. 2 70 Mothers, 12s, M’num 3 25 Nedrow, 12s, China —. 3 25 Sacks, 90 lb. Jute -. 3 75 Sacks, 90 lb. Cotton __ 3 80 RUSKS Holland Rusk Co. Brand 18 roll packages ..-.- 2 30 36 roll packages __--- 4 50 36 carton packages __ 5 20 18 carton packages __ 2 65 SALERATUS Arm and Hammer -. 3 75 SAL SODA Granulated, bbls. -_.. 1 80 Granulated, 60 lbs. cs. 1 60 Granulated, 36 2% Ib. packages .... 2 40 COD FISH Middies- 03 15% _— % |b. Pure _. 19% eS 1 40 Wood boxes, Pure _._ 29% Whole Cod 1% HERRING Holland Herring Mixed, Keys. 1 15 Mied, half bbls. ___. 9 50 Mixed, bbls ____-__--- » 00 Milkers, Kegs ------- 1 25 Milkers, half bbls. =a ros Milkers, Dhis, 2.28. K K K K, Norway —- rr} 80 S tb palie 2203 1 40 Cut Lunch -.... 1 66 Roned. 10 Ib. boxes __ 15 Lake Herring % bbli., 100 Ibs. ~---__ 50 Mackerel Tubs, 100 lb. fncy fat 24 50 Tubs, 50 count ~_--._ 9 00 Pails, 10 lb. Fancy fat 2 00 White Fish Med. Fancy, 100 Ib. 13 00 SHOE BLACKENING 2 in 1, Paste, doz. __ 1 35 E. Z. Combination, dz. 1 35 2 Dri-Foot, doz. ------- 00 Bixbys, Boz; 1 35 Shinola, doz. =... 90 STOVE POLISH Blackine, per doz. 1 36 Black Silk Liquid, ds. 1 40 Black Silk Paste, doz. Enameline Paste, doz. Enameline Liquid, dz. BE. Z. Liquid, per doz. Radium, per doz. ___. Rising Sun, per doz. 654 Stove Enamel, dz. Vuleanol, No. 5, doz. DD tt et et et et ao a Vulcanol, No. 10, doz. 1 35 Stovoil, per doz. ___. 3 00 SALT Colonial, 24, 2 lb. --.. 95 Colonial, 36-14% —_--_ 1 25 Colonial, Iodized, 24-2 2 00 Med. No. 1 Bbls. __-- 2 60 Med. No. 1, 100 Ib. bg. 86 Farmer Spec., 70 lb. 90 Packers Meat, 50 Ib. 57 Crushed Rock for ice cream, 100 ib., each 85 Butter Salt, 280 lb. bbl. 4 24 Bleck, 60 1b... 40 Baker Salt, 280 lb. bbl. 4 10 24, 10 lb., per bale _... 2 45 35, 4 Ib.,, per bale -_._ 2 60 50, 3 lb., per bale __.. 2 85 28 Ib. bags, Table .__ 42 Old Hickcory, Smoked, 6-10 Ib. 4 Per case, 24, 2 Ibs. -. 2 40 Five case lots - _---_ 2 30 Iodized, 24, 2 Ibs. __.. 2 40 SOAP Am. Family, 100 box 6 30 Export, 100 box 4 Big Jack, 60e _..._.._ 4 50 Fels Naptha, 100 box 5 50 Flake White, 10 box 3 80 Grdma White Na. 10s 3 85 Swift Classic, 100 box 4 40 20 Mule Borax, 100 bx 7 55 Wool, 100 box _____. 6 50 Jap Rose, 100 box ..-. 7 85 Fairy, 100 box -_____ 5 50 Palm Olive, 144 box 11 00 Lava, 100 bo __.-_.__ 4 90 Cetagon: 2220 6 00 Pummo, 100 box _... 4 85 Sweetheart, 100 box ~ 3 70 Grandpa Tar, 50 sm. 2 10 Grandpa Tar, 50 lige. 3 50 Quaker Hardwater Cocoa, 72s, box __.. 2 85 Fairbank Tar, 100 bx 4 00 Trilby Soap, 100, 10¢ 7 30 Williams Barber Bar, 9s 50 Williams Mug, per doz. 48 CLEANSERS 80 can cases, $4.80 per case WASHING POWDERS Bon Ami Pd, 3 dz. bx 3 75 Bon Ami Cake, 3 dz. 3 25 ee 85 Climaline, 4 doz. -... 4 20 Grandma, 100, 5c _.-. 4 00 Grandma, 24 Large — 3 75 Gold Dust, 100s _____. 4 00 Gold Dust, 12 Large 3 20 Golden Kod, 24 _...__. 4 25 ann, 3 eek... 4 50 La France Laun., 4 dz. 3 60 Luster Box, 54 —.... 75 Old Dutch Clean. 4 dz 3 40 Octagon, 60s —..._.._..... 4 00 NS OO oes 3 20 Rinso, 24s __-- - 5 25 Rub No More, 100, ‘AG of 3 85 Rub No More, 20 Lg. 4 00 ao Cleanser, 48, a0 OM. Sani Flush, 1 doz. .. Sapolio, 3 doz. ------ Soapine, 100, 12 oz. _ Snowboy, 100, 10 oz. Snowboy, 24 Large —- Speedee, 3 doz. Sunbrite, 72 doz. _.-- Wyandotte, 48 —-____- SPICES Whoie Spices > mm le om Oo Do S So Alispice, Jamaica __.. @24 Cloves, Zanzibar _... @40 Cassia, Canton _____- @25 Cassia, 5c pkg., doz. @40 Ginger, African ___--- @15 Ginger, Cochin —____~- @30 Mace, Penang --_-_--- 1 10 Mied, No. 1 -_.._----- @24 Mixed, 5c pkgs., doz. @45 Nutmegs, 70@90 ___. @78 Nutmegs, 105-110 ___. @70 Pepper, Black —----.--- @45 Pure Ground in Bulk Allspice, Jamaica __. @18 Cloves, Zanzibar _... @46 Cassia, Canton ___._. @26 Ginger, Corkin _____- @38 MeGNtare.. @32 Mace, Penang ------- 1 30 Pepper, Black __-_---- @b0 Nugnegs _....._> @75 Pepper, White —____- @60 Pepper, Cayenne __.. @32 Paprika, Spanish _.-. @42 Seasoning Chili Powder, 15c ._.. 1 35 Celery Salt, 3 oz. _.-. 95 Sage 2 on 2 90 Onion Salt .........__ 1 35 Garlic 2 1 35 Ponelty, 3% oz. ..-. 3 25 Kitchen Bouquet __._ 4 50 Laurel Leaves __._--- 20 Marjoram, 1 oz. ____-- 90 pavers 1 Of. ......... 90 Tove 1 of 90 Tumeric, 2% oz. .... STARCH Corn Kingsford, 40 lbs. ..-. 11% Powdered, bags _... 4 50 Argo, 48, 1 lb. pkgs. 3 60 Créam, 48-5 4 80 Quaker, 40-1 _..__..__. 07% Gloss Argo, 48, 1 Ib. pkgs. 3 60 Argo, 12, 3 lb. pkgs. 2 96 Argo, 8, 5 Ib. pkgs. -. 3 35 Silver Gloss, 48, Ils -. 11% Elastic, 64 pkgs. -... 5 36 ‘Tiger, 48-) 0. 3 50 Viger, SO ibs. —....-... 06 CORN SYRUP Corn Blue Karo, No. 1% _. 2 42 Blue Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 3 33 Blue Karo, No. 10 -_ 3 13 Red Karo, No. 1% -. 2 70 Red Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 3 71 Red Karo, No. 10 -. 3 51 Imit. Maple Flavor Orange, No. 1%, 2 dz. : 15 Orange, No. 5, 1 do. 4 41 Orange, No. 10: _.._- 4 21 Maple. Green Label Karo, Green Label Karo __ 5 19 Maple and Cane Mayflower, per gal. __ 1 55 Maple Michigan, per gal. 2 0 Welchs, per gal. _.. 2 80 TABLE SAUCES Lea & Perrin, large_. 6 00 Lea & Perrin, small_. 3 35 Ferner 2 1 66 Hoyal Mint _......... 2 40 Tovaseo, 2 02. ....... 4 25 Sho You, 9 oz., doz. 2 70 A-t, Wee 5 20 A-l. email .._........... 3 15 Capers, 2 0% ----ccee 3 80 Unequalled for Stimulating and Speeding Up Cooky SPs Obtainable from Your | Wholesale Grocer Industries Zion Institutions & Baking Industry TEA Japan Mediim ... Aaa Cheese... -~. 37@46 Wanee 54@69 Wo. t NDS oo ee 1 Ib. pkg. Sifting oo 7. Gunpowder Cage 2... 40 Faney oo 47 Ceylon Pekoe, medium --..-.... 67 English Breakfast Congou, Medium ...... 2 Congou, Choice 35@36 Congou, Fancy __.. 42@42 Medium Choice Fancy TWINE Cotton, 3 ply cone ..... 9 Cotton, 3 ply — «oan a0 Wee. € py ........... VINEGAR Cider, 40 Grain 92. 20 White Wine, 80 grain_. 26 White Wine, 40 grain 20 WICKING No. 0, per gros _.... 1% No. 1, per gross __... 1 36 No. 2, per groga .... 1 66 No. 3, per grossa ..... 2 6 Peerless Rolls, per doz. 90 Rochester, No. 2, doz. 60 Rochester, No. 3, doz. 2 00 Havo, per ¢et. 765 WOODENWARE Baskets “ Bushels, narrow band, wire handles __.... 75 Bushels, narrow band, wood handles -._-.. 1 80 Market, drop handle. 90 Market, single handle. 95 Market. attra _. 1... 1 60 poe, AS 8 50 Splint, medium ...... 7 50 Splint, emall ......-.. 6 50 Churns Barrel, 5 gal., each __ 2 40 3arrel, 10 gal., each... 2 55 @ to 6 gal.. per gal. .. 16 Paiis 10 qt. Galvanized .... 2 40 12 qt. Galvanized .... 2 60 14 qt. Galvanized -... 3 00 12 qt. Flaring Gal. Ir. 5 00 MO at, Tin Daity =... 40 Traps Mouse, Wood, 4 holes. 60 Mouse, wood, 6 holes. 70 Mouse, tin, 5 holes .. 65 Pal woo ........ 1 00 Rat, epring ..2.. 1 00 Mouse, spring ....._ 30 Tubs Large Galvanized __.. 8 60 Medium Galvanized _. 7 25 Small Galvanized -.. 6 50 Washboards Banner, Globe __-._ we Oo 8 Brass, sttigie | 6 00 Gisse, sivete 6 00 Double Peerless 8 60 Single Peerless 7 60 Northern Queen 5 50 Einivereat: 20S 7 25 Wood Bowls o im. Butter 5 00 If in, Butter 2c. 9 00 7 it, Better 2.1.8 18 00 So tt; Batter 25 00 WRAPPING PAPER Fibre, Manila, white. 05% No t Witve 02 08 Butchers Db. F. ...... 06% MIG 6654 07% Kratt Stripe _...... 09% YEAST CAKE Magie, 4. ad0e. 2... 2 70 Surntient, 2 dog. «aa 2 70 Sunlight, 1% doz. .. 1 36 Yeast Foam, 3 doz. .. 2 70 Yeast Foam, 1% doz. 1 35 YEAST—COMPRESSED Fleischmann, per doz, 30 30 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 22, 1927 Proceedings of the Grand Rapids Bankruptcy Court. Grand Rapids, June 14—We have to- day received the schedules, reference and adjudication in the matter of Abraham Hoodhood, Bankrupt No. 3177. The mat- ter has been referred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids, and his schedules show that he has no occupa- tion. The schedules show assets of $225 of which the full interest is claimed as exempt, with liabilities of $7,122.60. The court has written for funds and upon receipt of the same, the first meeting of creditors will be called, and note of the same made herein. The ilst of creditors of said bankrupt are as follows: Rose Gebora, Grand Rapids ~~ _-- $240.00 Nafe Hoodhood, Grand Rapids ___-2,600.00 DeVries Biscuit Co., Zeeland —____ 137.50 Voight Milling Co., Grand Rapids 68.50 Ferris Coffee House, Grand Rapids 96.70 Square Deal Food Products Co., Creep 33.30 Blodgett Beckley Co., Toledo ____ 25.00 Walker Birk Candy Co., Chicago__ 34.30 Hamilton Harris & Co., South Bend 4.17 W. F. McLaughlin Co., Chicago -_ 22.78 Watson- Higgins Milling Co., G. R. 21.83 Camburn Candy Co., Grand ‘Rapids 135.90 Lee & Cady Wholesale Co., G. 818.25 Miller Candy Co., Grand ae 189.00 Sawyer Biscuit Co., Chicago _____- 36.39 Holsum Bakery Co., Grand Rapids 6.00 Kellogg Products Co., Battle Creek 5.42 Bultema-Timmer Coal Co., G. R.-- 7.00 H. L. Barrett Co., Grand Rapids_ 3.70 Postma Biscuit Co., Grand Rapids 8.01 Abe Schefman & Co., Grand Rapids 32.00 D. Cavera & Co., Grand Rapids— 35.00 Rademaker-Dooge, Grand Rapids__ 100.00 Rysdale Candy Co., Grand Rapids 600.00 A. B. Walker Candy Co., Owosso_. 22.25 George Hoodhood, Grand Rapids__1,300.00 Ellis Bros., Grand Rapids ___-__~- 352.00 Dr. W. D. Lyman, Grand Rapids_. 77.00 Blodgett Hospital, Grand Rapids -_ 50.00 Joseph Gebora, Grand Rapids -_-_ 60.00 June 14. We have to-day received the schedules, reference and adjudication in the matter of Calude Pell, Bankrupt No. 3178. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bankrupt- ey. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids, and his occupation is that of a laborer. The schedules show assets of $250 of which the full interest is claimed as exempt, with liabilities of $1,202.01. The court has written for funds and upon receipt of the same, the first meeting of creditors will be called and note of the same made herein. The list of creditors of said bankrupt are as follows: Herrick Piano Co., Grand Rapids $108.00 Kalamazoo Stove Co., Grand Rapids 97.70 Easy Washing Mach. Co., Grand R. 122.00 Wood Motor Co., Grand Rapids -. 49.30 Henry H. Heystek Co., Grand R. 81.06 John Rudin Co., Chicago —__..__.__ 40.00 Fred Brogger, Grand Rapids -___ William Westveer, Grand Rapids 69.00 Dr. John Rogers, Grand Rapids __ 4.00 Dr. Paul S. Miller, Grand Rapids 3.00 Lowell Ledger, Lowell ___.-__._-._ 2.00 W. H. Beauchamp, Lowell ______ 20.00 Hub Clothing Co., Grand Rapids 46.50 Mrs. Marks, Fennville ____.______.__ 60.42 Vreedevoogd Furn. Co., Grandville 13.00 Hodges Grocer Store, Lowell ____ 15.83 Dr. Godfredson, Lowell __- 24.00 Consumers Fuel Co., Grand Rapids 11.05 Miskat Fuel Co., Grandville ea 17.25 Shipman Coal Co., Grand Rapids 28.00 G. R. Savings Bank, Grand Rapids 80.00 Dr. Campbell, Grand Rapids ______ 7.00 Alexander Hamilton Institute ____ 98.00 Kuiper Clothing Store, Grandville 42.50 June 14. We have to-day received the schedules, reference and adjudication in the matter of Marlow Perks, Bankrupt No. 3180. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Blair as referree in bank- uptey. The bankrupt is a resident of Belding, and his occupation is that of a butcher. The schedules show assets of $975 of which $225 is claimed as exempt, with liabilities of $1,557.80. The court has written for funds and upon receipt of the same the first meeting of creditors will be called, and note of the same made herein. The list of creditors of said bankrupt are as follows: Gina Olson, Greenville _.$400.00 Walter J. Jones, Belding __________ 150.00 Waener Bros., Grand Rapids ______ 338.00 Swit & Co, Lansing _..._..__.. «166.00 Armour & Co., Chicago ...._______ 130.00 Belding Savings Bank, Belding ___ 150.00 Johnson Auto Co., Langston __.___ 147.00 Fish & Ward, Belding -_-______- —- 40.80 C, W. Mills Paper Co., Grand Rap. 25.00 Mrs. J. B. Vincent, Belding -_____ 50.00 In the matter of Floyd Burlington, Bankrupt No. 3176, the funds for the first meeting have been received and such meeting has been called for June 28. In the matter of De Forrest Peet, Bank- rupt No. 3150, the funds for the first meeting have been received and such meeting has been called for June 28. In the matter of Clark L. Fox, Bank- rupt No. 3167, the funds for the first meeting have been received and the meet- ing of creditors has been called for June 28. In the matter of Joseph Boos, Bankrupt No. 3173, the funds for the meeting have been received and it has been called for June 27. In the matter of Lewis Hooker, Bank- rupt No. 3174, the funds for the first meeting have been received and such meeting has been called for June 27. In the mater of Walter B. Dudley, 3ankrupt No. 3166, the funds for the first meeting have been received and such meeting has been called for June 27. In the matter of Marcus O. Riddle, Bankrupt No. 3168, the funds for the first meeting have been \received and such meeting has been called for June 27. In the matter of Norman R. F. John- son, Bankrupt No. 3038, the funds for the first meeting have been received and such meeting has been called for June 27. In the matter of Herbert Major, Bank- rupt No. 2903, the funds for the first meeting have been received and the first meeting has been called for June 27. In the matter of Henry Van Allisburg, Bankrupt No. 2790, the trustee has filed his final report and account and a final meeting of creditors has been called for June 30. The report and account of the trustee will be considered and passed upon. The expenses of administration and if possible, a first and final dividend to general creditors ordered paid. In the matter of August Homrich, Bankrupt No. 2807, the trustee has filed his final report and account and a final meeting of creditors has been called for June 30... The report and account of the trustee will be considered and passed upon. The expenses of administration and, if possible, a first and final dividend to creditors will be ordered paid. In the matter of Emma Orsinger, Bank- rupt No. 2876, the trustee has filed his final report and account and a final meet- ing of creditors has been called for June 30. The report and account of the trustee will be considered and passed upon. Ex- penses of administration will be ordered paid, as far as the funds on hand will permit. There will be no dividends for general creditors. In the matter of Irene Townley, Bank- rupt No. 3006, the final report and ac- count of the trustee has been filed and a final meeting of creditors has been called for June 30. The report and account of the trustee will be considered and passed upon. Expenses of administration and, if possible, a first and final dividend to creditors will be ordered paid. In the matter of Lawrence Freedman Co., Bankrupt No. 2380, the final report and account of the trustee has been filed and a final meeting has been called for June 28. The report and account of the trustee will be considered and passed upon. Expenses of administration and a final dividend to creditors will be ordered paid. In the matter of Boyes & Blandford Co., Bankrupt No. 1965, the final report and account of the trustee is filed. A final meeting of creditors will be held at the referee’s office on June 27. The report and account of the trustee will be con- sidered and passed upon. The various petitions for compensation from funds in the trustee’s hands will be passed upon. Expenses of administration will be or- dered paid and a first dividend to cred- itors generally will be declared and or- dered paid. June 16. In the matter of Sampsell & Bloode, Bankrupts No. 2311, the final meeting of creditors was held on this day. The bankrupts were not present or rep- resented. The trustee was present in person. Claims were proved and allowed. The report and account of the trustee was approved and allowed. An order was made for the payment of expenses of ad- ministration and for the declaration and payment of first and final dividend of 9 per cent. to general creditors. No ob- jections were made to discharge. The meeting then adjourned without date and the case will be closed and returned to the district court, as soon as the checks are returned from these payments. On this day also was held the final meeting of creditors in the matter of Herman Teitsma, Bankrupt No. 3103. The bankrupt was not present or represented. The trustee was present in person. The trustee’s final report and account was considered and approved. Expenses were approved and ordered paid. as far as the funds on hand would permit. There were no dividends. No objections were made to the discharge of the bankrupt. The first meeting then adjourned without date. The case will be closed and returned to the district court in due course. June 15. We have to-day received the schedules, reference and adjudication in the matter of Paul B. Bellew, Bankrupt No. 3181. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bank- ruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids, and his occupation is that of a salesman. The schedules show assets of $1,775, of which $275 is claimed as ex- empt, with liabilities of $10,758.57. The court has written for funds and upon receipt of the same, the first meeting of creditors will be called, and note of the same made herein. The list of creditors of said bankrupt are as follows: Rikert Lumber Co., Lansing ______ $754.57 Emery Richardson. Bath _________ 120.00 Central Electric Co., Battle Creek 54.00 Industrial Bank, Grand Rapids __ 230.00 Emma E. Cassidy, Chicago ______ pie 00 Capitol Nat’l Bank. Lansing ____ 4,500.00 City Nat'l Bank, Lansing 800.00 Thunder Bay Milling Co., Alpena 300.00 A. M. Swartz, Wallterton, Ind. __ 3,000.00 June 16. We have to-day received the schedules, reference and adjudication in the matter of Frank H. Newton, Bank- rupt No. 3182. The matter has been refer- red to Charles B. Blair as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids, and his occupation is that of a baker. The schedules show assets of $1,200 of which $500 is claimed as exempt, with liabilities of $1,305.74. The court has written for funds and upon receipt of the same, the first meeting of ereditors will be called, and note of the same made herein. The list of creditors of said bankrupt are as follows: Herman VanDrie, Grand Rapids $170.00 Lee & Cady, Grand Rapids ------ 18.90 Kent Storage Co., Grand Rapids__ 13.50 Breen & Halladay Fuel oC., G. R. 11.75 Mills Paper Co., Grand Rapids ---- 15.13 Ryskamp Bros., Grand Rapids ---. 21.60 Voight Milling Co., Grand Rapids 128.30 Wolverine Spice Co., Grand Rapids 8.38 Welmers & Dykman, Grand Rapids 19.00 Worden Grocer Co., Grand Rapids 4.18 DeRoller Henry, Grand Rapids __ 55.00 John V. Gysels, Grand Rapids __-~ 200.00 F. L. Newton, Grand Rapids _--- 400.00 Gast Motor Sales Co., Grand Rap. 40.00 Heyman Co., Grand Rapids ___--~ 200.00 June 16. We have to-day received the schedules, reference and adjudication in the matter of Winfred M. Schumann. Bankrunt No. 3188. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids, and his occupation is that of an ice deliveryman. The schedules show assets of $250 of which the full in- terest is claimed as exempt, with liabili- ties of $4,643. The court has written for funds and upon receipt of the same the first meeting of creditors will be called. and note of the same made herein. The list of creditors of said bankrupt are as follows: Sheboygan Mattress Co., Sheboy- on Wik oo $ 30.00 David B. DeYoung, Grand Rapids 38.20 McKim & Cochran Furn. Co., Macison, Ind. 22 20.00 Carpeles Bag & Trunk Co., Mil- WAR 130.00 Huenefeld Co., Cincinnati -_____-- 125.00 Wehrele Co., Newark, Ohio ~--.._ 165.00 L. A. Althoff Mfg. Co., LaPorte, Ind. 40.00 J. Frank Darling Co., Brokolyn __ 215.00 Butier Bros,, Chicagn . 210.00 Geneva Mfg. Co., Geneva, Ill. ---. 15.00 G. R. Bedding Co., Grand Rapids 30.00 Michigan Hdwe. Co., Grand Rapids 48.00 Kent Tent & Awning Co., Grand R. 120.00 H. Leonard & Sons. Grand Rapids 315.00 | Hecht, Grand Rapids __....____ 95.00 Press, Grand Rapids 0. 32.00 Jack Schumann, Grand Rapids __-- 200.00 Fred Schumann, Ann Arbor --__-- 500.00 Kent State Bank, Grand Rapids 90.00 G. R. Savings Bank, Grand Rapids 150.00 Mrs. Lucille Buck, Grand Rapids 125.00 W. Roggie, Grand Rapids __-__---_ 50.00 L. DeWee, Grand Rapids __--_--- 100.00 Mr. Boogart, Grand Rapids _____--- 200.00 Mrs. C. A. Schumann, Grand R. 1,600.00 June 16. We have to-day received the schedules, reference and adjudication in the matter of Julian F. Cooper, Bankrupt No. 3185. The matter has been reefrred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bank- ruptey. The bankrupt is a resident of Kalamazoo, and his occupation is that of a laborer. The schedules show assets of $125 with liabilities of $1,743. The court has written for funds and upon re- ceipt of the same the first meeting of creditors will be called and note of the same made herein. The list of creditors of said bankrupt are as follows: Walter Thompson, Kalamazoo ____$150.00 Fred H. Cooper, Kalamazoo ___-__ 500.00 C. Sagers, Kalamazoo —___ 120.00 Old Borgess Hospital, Kalamazoo 400.00 A. H. Gifford, Kalamazoo ____--__ 100.00 A. S. Youngs, Kalamazoo _____-_- 165.00 Heber Pike, Doster 300.00 A. E. Henwood, Kalamazoo ______ 8.00 June 16. We have to-day received the schedules, reference and adjudication in the matter of Charles D. Eugene Rich- ards, Bankrupt No. 3184. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Blair as ref- eree in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Muskegon, and his occupation is that of a laborer. The schedules show assets of $250 of which the full interest is claimed as exempt with liabilities of $1,252.45. The court has received funds and first meeting of creditors will be called and note of the same made herein. The list of creditors of said bankrupt are as follows: Muskegon Hts. Furn. Co., Muske- Bon tte) a $ 22.50 G. W. TenBrink, Muskegon ______ 175.00 Ed. Kolkema, Muskegon EE EE 285.00 Schuitema Elect. Co., Muskegon__ 105.00 East Side Lumber & Salvage Co., Aiuekeron 2 61.00 Markle Cement & Coal Co., Miskeron 2 42.00 Haveman & Holman, Muskegon __ 33.00 Edgar L. Jordan, Muskegon ______ 75.00 W. J. Brinen Lbr. Co., Muskegon Lumber Co., Muskegon 18.00 Spiegel, May, Stern Co., Chicago__ 29.00 Buitendorpr Dept. Store, Muskegon 7.00 Olson Music House, Muskegon Lo ee Liberal Credit Clo. Co., Muskegon 22.00 Muskegon 17.00 Peoples Credit Clothing Co., te ae owmeeece tie Muskegon Business Wants Department Advertisements inserted under this head for five cents a word the first insertion and four cents a word for each subse- quent continuous insertion. if set in capital letters, double price. No charge less than 50 cents. Small display adver- tisements in this department, $4 per inch. Payment with order is required, as amounts are too smali to open accounts. Hardware Stock Wanted—Will pay cash for stock in town of 30,000 or larger. Address No. 605, c/o Michigan Trades- man. 605 Young man with ‘business and mechan- ical experience wishes connection with manufacturing concern. Can invest lim- ited amount. Address No. 606, c/o Mich- igan Tradesman. 606 GENERAL STORE FOR SALE— ay a esort town in Northern Michigan; dry goods, boots, shoes and groceries, $5,000; also store building, $2,500. A good live merchant can make $4,000 to $5,000 a year in this location. Write No. 607, c/o Michigan Tradesman. 607 FUR SALE OR RENT—AURORA, IIL, population 45,000. Right on Broadway. The George Lane store. Can secure good lease at reasonable rent. $10,000 will finance this store. Hurry for this op- portunity. Average sales $50,000. George Lane, Aurora, Illinois. 608 For Sale—General store and meat mar- ket in small town on railroad near South Haven. Building, fixtures, and_ stock. Living rooms upstairs. Reason, ill health of owner who wants to change climate. Address No. 609, c/o Michigan Trades- man. 609 “STOCK AND STORE FOR SALE—We wish to sell our building, lot, fixtures and stock. This place is situated right in the heart of what is getting to be one of the most popular resort and fishing sections in Western Michigan. This of course, gives us a very fine summer resort busi- ness besides our regular farmer trade, which is very good the year round. We will sell the stock on an inventory priced at the wholesale price today, plus freight (probably about $4,500). The lot, building and fixtures we will sell for $3,500, prefer- ably cash for the whole thing but to good, responsible parties terms might be arranged for the buildings and fixtures. The stock, however, must be a cash Sale. R. E. Hodgins, Peacock, Mich. 610 FOR SALE—Hardware and implement stock located within forty miles of Grand Rapids in a good farming community. Business established fifty years. Will sell separately. Reason for selling is poor health. Will sell or lease buildings. Aa- dress No. 611, c/o Tradesman. 611 For Sale—The President Benjamin Har- rison special sale men’s silk scarfs. four- in-hands, bows, novelties. 5,000 dozen. 10 day advertising leader. Address Sol Raduziner, 40 East 22nd St., New York City. 612 Store Fixtures For Sale—6 heavy plate glass show cases, hat cases, tables, triple mirror, clothing cabinet, ete. Hershfield Bros., Kalamazoo, Mich. 598 DRY GOODS STOCK WANTED—We have a buyer for a general stock of $5,060 to $10,000. Must be clean stock and priced right. Address No. 600, c/o Michigan Tradesman. 600 _ FOR SALE—National safe 38 in. x 36 in. x 6 ft. Upper compartment for books, chrome steel screw door, time lock money chest lower chamber. Perfect condition. Act soon. S. Wm. Nielsen, Receiver, Greenville, Mich. 602 GOLF EQUIPMENT—We manufacture and offer for sale, direct to retail hard- ware stores, full line of GOOD GULF CLUBS at very low prices. Retail prices 2.75 for woods; $2.75 for irons. Write for our circulars and proposition. I. R. Longsworth Co., Somerset, Kentucky. 603 For Sale—Stock in Grand Rapids Whole- sale Grocery Co., Oscar Hoklas, Marne, Mich. 604 FOR EXCHANGE—For drug or general store in Michigan, forty-four acre farm with splendid apple orchard in N. Y. fruit belt or 640 acres well-grassed Ne- braska land. W. I. Benedict, Kalamazoo, Mich. 594 CASH | For Yo Your "Merchandise! Will buy your entire stock or part of stock of shoes, dry goods, clothing, fur- nishings, bazaar novelties, furniture, etc. LOUIS LEVINSOHN, Saginaw, Mich. Pay spot cash for clothing and furnish- ing goods stocks. L. Silberman, 1250 Burlingame Ave., Detroit, Mich. 566 Phone 61366 JOHN L. LYNCH SALES CO. SPECIAL SALE EXPERTS Expert Advertising Expert Mrechandising 209-210-211 Murray Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Nene aera i ne AO ae ern ie ae “epee Pe RSPR Troan SIRNAS TRCN ONT bie RAT UNE i S sal bbe ' ? f f ase sO PNNGA TA ARRON SPIER ICU June 22, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 Silverman’s Nat’l Clo. Co., Mus- Kegon. 22 10,00 Muskegon Elec. Co.. Muskegon -- 90.70 James Coyne Plumbing Co., Muskegon —...-__________-. 4.75 Wm. H. Banninga, Muskegon ---- 13.00 Bert McWilimas, Ravenna -.----- 8.00 Iver Anderson, Muskegon -------- 10.00 Kuizenga & Spyke, Muskegon ---- 6.00 A. Hoekenga, Muskegon ---------- 90.00 J. Yonkman, Muskegon ---~-------- 35.00 Grand Union Tea Co., unknown_- 75.00 Grover Pletcher, Muskegon ------ 3.00 June 20. On this day was held the final meeting of creditors in the matter of Carl Hettler, Bankrupt No. 2934. The bankrupt was not present or represented. The trustee was present in person. Cer- tain creditors were represented by R. J. Cleland, attorney. Claims were proved and allowed. ‘The trustee’s final report and account was approved and allowed. An order was made for the payment of expenses of administration. There were no funds for dividends. No objections were made to the discharge of the pank- rupt. The final meeting then adjourned without date and the case will be closed and returned to the district court in due course. / On this day also was held the final meeting of creditors in the matter of Tuinstra, Herren & Heyboer, Bankrupt No. 2928. The bankrupts were not pres- ent or represented. Creditors were pres- ent in person and by R. J. Cleland, at- torney. The trustee was present. The report and account of the trustee was considered, passed upon and approved. The expenses of administration were or- dered paid, as far as the funds on hand would permit. Claims were allowed. No dividends were paid to general creditors. No objections were made to the discharge of the bankrupts. The final meeting then adjourned without date. and the case will be closed and returned to the dis- trict court in due course. >>> Outsider Sees What the Proprietor Does Not. (Continued from page 20) place. The grocer got out with him, asking, “Where are we going?” “We are going to visit the chain units,” answered the doctor. “What—go in there? Suppose somebody should see us?” “See us?’ asked the doctor; “what of that?’—and he spoke with genuine astonishment. “Why, they'll think I’m trying to pick up something from them.’ And he indicated that if nobody was liable to know the doctor, somebody might know him and won- der what he was doing there. Could you beat that? The doctor assured the grocer that nobody would think a thing. after chain. unquestioned. So they went into chain Everywhere they went In the Piggly-Wiggly, where they had to pass the gate both ways, the doctor told the manager: “We didn’t buy anything. Just wanted to look at your neat store.” “That's all right,’ was the answer: “You're welcome to come any time.” That was the first object lesson. The doctor impressed it on the grocer. He showed the neatness and perfect order, the scrupulous cleanliness of every portion of the shelving, windows, stocks and salespeople. The Penney instructive—as the doctor would be—because precisely store was knew it similar in plan and arrangement and in the care of stock as if it had been Grand Junction, Fresno or Lancaster— any of the Lancasters you care to choose. Now, surely, this grocer might have gone to visit those stores himself; but he never thought of it. Also, plainly, had the thought, he would not have cone because of a false self-conscious- But any experienced man knows that anybody can go into any store anywhere and do no more than look around—and he will be welcome so long as he behaves himself decently. That was the first lesson. I’ll tell of others Jater. Will it strike home? ness. Maybe. If it does, the doctor earned his fee in full on that trip to Tooner- ville. If not—well the grocer will con- tinue under at least one handicap so severe that it may well lead to his failure. Let us hope for the best— learned from the chains. Paul Findlay. 2 IN THE REALM OF RASCALITY. (Continued from page 2) ness man went back to St. Paul to- gether. They arrived at a different station than the one in which Burke and Coleman expected the business man. The banker laid the matter be- fore the St. Paul police department. There was a delay which prevented “planting” the business man in the station where he was supposed to ar- rive, with the expectation that he would be met by Burke and Coleman. But he registered at the room in the Ryan hotel which had been selected; two de- tectives were secreted in the room, and the banker took up his vigil at the ho- tel desk. Not 10 minutes later a well-dressed middle-aged man passed the desk, glanced, glanced the merest second at the register, and proceeded to the ele- vator. The banker leaned toward the hotel manager and said: “That’s one of them.” It was. Coleman went to the business man’s room, was admitted, and immediately asked: “Did you get the money?” “Sure,” replied the Traverse citizen. “T raised $11,000. It's down stairs in the safe.” “Fine,” chuckled Coleman. “Let’s go down and get it, look up Burke, and collect our winnings.” The guns of two detectives were rammed into Coleman’s ribs. “Stick ‘em up,” was the command, and Cole- man wilted. He had scarcely been re- moved to the lockup, when the phone rang—Burke The Traverse man answered it, and Burke asked if Coleman was there. The Traverse man said he invited Burke up. “Let me talk to him,” asked Burke. “He's just stepped out,” said the busi- ness man. A few more words—and Burke The phone connec- tion was severed, and that’s the last seen or heard of Burke to date, al- though the St. Paul officers are search- ing for him and the rest of a gang of five notorious swindlers. Coleman, with a dozen aliases, is wanted in sev- eral cities for big confidence game steals. Had the gang’s plans gone through, the Traverse business man doubtless would have been hustled into a_ taxi, transported to some lonely road, slug- ged, robbed of his $11,000, and prob- ably killed. But he’s back in Traverse City all safe, both as to skin and to purse—and somewhat wiser. calling. was, and evidently tumbled. When I go. Written for the Tradesman. I want no priestly muttering, I want no fear nor stuttering; T only ask to go, In faith, in failure, in truth, in lies, I ask no prize beyond the skies; I want the sweep, Of God's great deep, While in mystic mystery I sleep. And if in his great plan Of the universe for man I shall live and sing again I only want to know That I have lived below Treading courageously the sod In the universe of God. J, Edward Kirbye, Ge Bott’s Kream FrydKakKes DECIDEDLY BETTER Grand Rapids Cream Fried Cake Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. ASK FOR Henry Smith FLORAL Co. Inc. 52 Monroe Avenue GRAND RAPIDS Phone 9-3281 NO DUST and South Haven. Autos handled with safety. anv office in above cities or Grand Rapids, Michigan NO SMOKE DAILY SERVICE from Grand Rapids, Muskegon, Grand Haven, Holland, Benton Harbor Save Money—Travel the Cool, Clean, Comfortabe way. Unexcelled dining service on all steamers. For both reservations, tickets and general information call on or address GOODRICH TRANSIT COMPANY Phones 88428—62343 W. S. NIXON—Dist. Pass. Agt. More than 71 years of successful steamship operation. LOBBY AND ENTRANCE TO GRAND RAPIDS TRUST COMPANY SAFE DEPOSIT VAULTS, LOCATED ON MAIN FLOOR PROTECTION FOR YOUR VALUABLES FOR LESS THAN A DIME A WEEK. [PRAND Rapios [RUST [UMPANY 32 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 22, 1927 Rouse Advised By His Friends To Plead Guilty. On the return of Guy W. Rouse last Wednesday afternoon, he was escorted by the officer to Police Court, where he was formally charged with em- bezzlement. His attorney stated he had no plea to make, whereupon Judge Hess directed that the record show that Rouse stood mute. Bail was placed at $15,000, friends stepped forward and_ offered themselves as sureties, as follows: Ferry K. Heath Claude Hamilton Robert W. Irwin Earle S. Irwin Charles G. Watkins Judge Hess then announced that the preliminary examination would be held at 9 o'clock a. m. June 22. On Friday Rouse attended a con- ference of his friends, including the men who signed his bond. present agreed that the proper thing for him to do is to plead guilty and accept such sentence as Judge Verdier Rouse gave no indication of what decision he had reached in the matter. A gentleman who has recently re- turned from Los Angeles stated that a leading contractor of that city told whereupon five of his Everyone imay see fit to impose on him. him he was estimating on the cost of a palatial residence for Guy W. Rouse at Pasadena; that the architect's esti- mate of the cost was $50,000. The gentleman asked the contracor if he was aware that Rouse was accused of being a defaulter and embezzler in Grand Rapids. He replied that he was fully cognizant of the situation, but that Rouse had shown him where he had liquid funds in excess of $50,000 in readiness to apply on the cost of the residence. Rouse now claims to be destitute and has thrown himself on the charity of his friends, but he did not talk that way to the Los Angeles contractor. In addition to any funds which Rouse may have secreted from his stealings, it is known that there is considerable money in the hands of the Rouse family which came from the estate of Mrs. Rouse’s former husband, Howard Thornton. She recently sold her equity in the seven acres of land between Reed’s Lake and Fisk Lake to Stuart Foote for $25,000. In addi- tion to this payment to Mrs. Rouse, Mr. Foote assumed a mortgage of $6,000 on the property. Rouse appears to have been very fortunate in the selection of an attor- ney to represent him in California. He engaged a man named Fredericks, whose father was a former congress- man and who was connected with one of the strongest legal firms in the Land of the Setting Sun. Mr. Fred- ericks appeared for Rouse at the hear- ing before the Governor at Sacramento. When he come to see the proof of Rouse’s perfidy and criminality, he stated that he could see no course open for the Governor but to permit Rouse to go back to Michigan for trial. The State of California was represented at the hearing by Assistant Attorney General Jones, who has held that of- fice for twenty-two consecutive years. He has represented the State in all the extradition cases which have been heard in the meantime and voluntarily stated that the extradition papers pre- sented by Prosecuting Attorney Mun- shaw in this case were the most com- plete and comprehensive which had ever been brought to his attention. He recommended that the Governor sign the papers, which recommendation was acted on promptly. On their return to Los Angeles Fredericks advised Rouse that there was nothing left for him to do but to go back to Michigan promptly and face such penalty as the trial judge might see fit to deal out. After considering the matter for a day or two Rouse undertook to obtain some concession from Munshaw in the event of his giving himself up, but the Prosecuting Attorney frankly stated that such a matter was out of his prov- ince; that it was his duty to conduct the trial of all persons accused of crim- inal conduct in a fair and impartial manner; that in the event of a con- viction it was up to the trial judge to pass such sentence as seemed to him to be in keeping with the crime. Rouse then undertook to induce Munshaw to permit him to return to Grand Rapids without being accom- panied by the officer. Such overtures were peremptorily declined. Rouse then sought to obtain a stay in the proceedings for two months in order to enable him to close some deals which he asserted would bring him a $50,000 profit. Denied. He then asked for one month. Denied. Then one week. Denied. Munshaw finally gave him one day, at the ex- piration of which time he started for Grand Rapids in the custody of the officer. When the two reached Salt Lake City Detective Blinston was so exhausted from lack of sleep that he placed Rouse in jail jor 24 hours, while he hit a bed in a hotel and proceeded to obtain the rest he required in order to complete the journey. He arranged for a section to Chicago, but Rouse insisted on having a private compart- ment and personally paid the difference in cost of the two methods of travel. It was expected that Stuart Knap- pen, the celebrated corporation lawyer, would act as Rouse’s attorney, but Mr. Knappen pleaded his unfamiliarity with the meshes of criminal procedure and Charley Ward was retained to conduct the examination of Rouse in Police Court and his subsequent trial in the Superior Court in the event of Judge Hess holding him for trial in the higher court. A local friend of Rouse created something of a disturbance at the of- fice of the Michigan Trust Co. one day last week by a boisterous verbal protest over the manner in which Rouse was being treated by the officer who was detailed to bring him back to Grand Rapids. As a matter of fact, the Michigan Trust Co. had nothing to do with the way in which Rouse was permitted to occupy jails at con- venient intervals. The detective who conferred this honor on his prisoner was acting under instructions from his superior officer. The person who created the disturbance was unfaithful to his trust some years ago and would probably still be serving time in prison but for the intercession of friends and relatives, some of whom nearly pauper- ized themselves to settle the criminal cases which would otherwise have been brought against him. Later—Rouse and his attorney ap- peared in Police Court this morning and asked for an adjournment for one week, which was granted by Judge Hess. It is reported that Rouse will waive examination, go into the Superior Court and plead guilty, receive sen- tence and start immediately for Jack- son. ——__>2-+ Twenty-Five Additions To Our List of Readers. The strength of any institution de- pends largely upon the amount of fresh blood that is constantly brought into the organization. This applies with equal force to any line of business, any church, social or fraternal society. Old members persist in dying and becom- ing lukewarm, so that the vitality and usefulness of the organization depends upon the percentage of new members which are brought into harmonious relations with the main body. It af- fords the Tradesman much _ pleasure to announce that it has enrolled twen- ty-five new names on its list of sub- scribers during the past week, as fol- lows: Coopersville State Bank, Coopers- ville. Daggett Canning Co., Coopersville. David Riemersma, Coopersville. Alfred Stevens, Reed City. Wolgamott & Co., Badwin. C. H. Jensen, Kansas City, Mo. Earl & Wells Rapids. Margaret Adams, Cooper. C. G. Waterson, Cascade Village. Calkins, Bradley & Co., South Lyon. Geo. B. Reader, Grand Rapids. Fisher-Drummond Co., Grand Rap- ids. Furniture Mfr. Association, Grand Aapids. Ellis Bros. Co., Grand Rapids. Battjes Fuel Co., Grand Rapids. D. E. Burgess, Allegan. B. J. Mersman, Byron Center. H. J. Gray, Grand Rapids. Board of Commerce, Detroit. Motor Co., Grand Geo. S. Driggs, Grand Rapids. Mulder & Son, Graafschap. H. W. Taylor, Gobles. Michigan Candy Co., Grand Rapids. Worden Grocer Co.. Lansing. Jacob A. Besteman, Grand Rapids. When it is recalled that the Trades- man has had no regular subscription solicitor in the field since Mr. Sheldon was obliged to retire on account of blindness, we think the showing made from week to week is somewhat re- markable. Merchants as a class do not voluntarily request that their names be placed on the subscription list of a publication unless they have satisfied themselves in advance that the medium is worthy of their support and can render them a service far in excess of the price paid therefor. ——_——_____ Truth when not sought after rare- ly comes to light—Holmes. INCREASED BUSINESS for the Citizens’ Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, Howell, Mich. April and May Two Largest Mnnths in the History of the Company During the month of April and May the company wrote and renewed 14,700 policies on automobiles, an increase of 1,100 over the same months last year, and an increase in business of $21,537.84. Automobile owners have begun to appreciate the great hazard in driving a car and when the car is stolen or wrecked in a collision or a liability loss occurs, the policy-holder then appreciates an opportunity to call at the home office or the office of the local agency and get a prompt adjusment. One man, who has a large number of cars and trucks insured in this company, says, “| have tried a number of different in- surance companies and where the main office is located out of the state, there is usually a delay and in complicated cases it is impossible to get in touch with the main office. Then too, as most of the cars in the territory where my cars are driven are insured in the Citizens’ Mutual, I find it much easier to get a satisfactory settlement as where two or more companies are involved, there is always a difference of opinion and delays.” If not insured, call on local agent, or write CITIZENS’ MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE CO. HOWELL, MICHIGAN shige bh , ” weal | : 5 " xen s of RT Yours for selling more voceries § dein A Sunland Service Man And we even insure you against infestation losses! The only time I ever came close to being thrown out of a grocery store was one summer day years ago on one of my first calls on the trade. I'd asked the grocer-if I could sell him some raisins, not knowing that he had just lost his entire stock by infestation. Gosh he was riled! And I couldn't blame him—it all went out of his own pocket. “Them days,” as the poet says, “is gone for- ever” now—gone, at least, for grocers who handle Sun-Maids. In the first place, you ought to see how thoroughly they sterilize the raisins in Sun- Maid plants, and how carefully they pack ‘em Them days IS chance of infes- Gone forever = tation from the to eliminate any Still infesta- | tion is sometimes known to occur, coming from outside sources. : But Sunland SSS even insures gro- u ™ cers against loss from that. If your stock of Sun-Maids should become infested, all you need to do is call your jobber and turn the infested stock over to him. Sunland will issue to him a credit memorandum covering in full the invoice value of the stock which he can apply in full against new raisins. That’s how Sunland insures your investment in raisins, and guarantees your customers’ satis- faction with the Sun-Maids you sell. It’s one of many protective policies that Sunland alone uses in the raisin industry—policies that make your profit greater and surer on Sun-Maid raisins. More Profit to You by increasing turnover. When you sell goods with an established price which protects your margin of profit--then rapid turnover makes you money. In pushing KG Baking Powder 25 omsin 25 (more than a pound and a half for a quarter) Same price for over 35 years with the consistent quality and price advertising behind it--with the price plainly shown on the label--you can increase turnover and get more profit on your baking powder investment. Millions of Pounds Used by the Government a LIGHT HOUSE OFFEE as different oS day and night ~/ heres quali that istuality NATIONAL GROCER COMPANY General Offices and Mills, Detroit. Branches in the following Cities: ILLINOIS INDIANA Decatur South Bend MICHIGAN Alpena Cadillac Jackson Port Huron Battle Creek Escanaba Lansing Saginaw Bay City Grand Rapids Owosso Sault Ste.Marie Traverse City