intimin I Forty-fourth Year UMAR a $ 5 ) . LTS oO ~ ’ DZ wee LLLP : VAIN PPS OAM) 6 LOVZAWWNe Ro=7 A CP) OR Cr as (RNS ae pore RS Say OC ae LIT. OA b WS NN RE? s Ae al ; 5] x AGE Kcr .) ‘ n> PS fo e y) id N VE ~*~, 7 Ai SG oat (NS a7 RS | (SG i? ine | /- 9 0 lie RES SPUBLISHED WEEKLY 8 (0S gee TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERSA 00) SUAS E'S } BP TSO ISG PEE LASSE SLE LIE NIRS EE APC SFO ONDE Wy) Number 2286 GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JULY 13, 1927 The World Beyond The reason I’m always hitting the road, It is a reason plain and clear, It’s just because where | may stop, And whether it’s far or near, There's a place beyond the place I am Wherever that may be at, And then beyond is a place beyond, And the World beyond all that. As long as a buyer turns me down, And I fail to sell my wares, I'll show a smile in place of a frown, For courage defeats despair. There’s a welcome place beyond the place, | happened to hang my hat And another place beyond that place And the World beyond all that. As long as a man has eyes to see, And a mind that craves to know, I feel there are things he’s bound to miss, If he doesn’t keep on the go. For there's always a place beyond the place, A fellow may be at, And another place beyond that place, And the World beyond all that. Carlyle F. Straub. The old-fashioned way of “clearing the blood” in the Spring was to take liberal doses of a mixture of sul- phur and molasses. Nobody knows the reason for the almost universal faith in this formula, for modern medicine declares that it is of practically no value, but our grandparents kept their faith in it for many years. The modern physician knows that certain toxins do accumulate in the system during the winter. These toxins are caused by lack of out-door exercise, and by a diet too rich in meats and other concentrated foods. The modern way to remove the toxins and clear the system during the Spring months is to use STANOLAX (HEAVY) jor constipation Stanolax [Heavy] is a pure, carefully J \ refined, heavy bodied mineral oil. It lubricates the intestinal tract, ki ae To Dealers making elimination easy and re- storing normal intestinal activity. STANOLAX Stanolax [Heavy] is not a purgative [Heavy] or a cathartic. It does not increase offers you an the flow of intestinal fluids, but pice liane attains its results by purely me- chanical means. It is not habit forming: in fact, the dosage can be gradually decreased after the first few days, and in most cases, even- tually be discontinued altogether. eno profit and a steady repeat business. Write for our prop- Stanolax [Heavy] is a safe and sure ie oo. ‘ f relief for constipation. : Standard Oil Company . Indiana a Forty-fourth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JULY 13, 1927 Number 2286 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN E. A. Stowe, Editor PUBLISHED WEEKLY by Tradesman Company, from its office the Barnhart Building, Grand Rapids. UNLIKE ANY OTHER PAPER. Frank, free and fearless for the good that we can do. Each issue com- plete in itself. DEVOTED TO the best interests of business men, SUBSCRIPTION RATES areas follows: $3 per year, if paid strictly in advance. $4 per year if not paid in advance. Canadian subscription, $4.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 10 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 10 cents; issues a month or more old, 15 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents; issues five years or more old 50 cents. Entered September 23, 1883, at the Postoffice of Grand Rapids as second class matter under Act of March 3, 1879. THE IRONY OF FATE. The daily papers have had a good deal to say about Henry ford’s hu- miliating apology to the Jewry of the world for the outrageous charges he has laid at their door during the past seven years—charges which every hon- est man knew were false and malicious and uttered solely because of the malice Henry cherished toward the Jewish people because the Jewish bankers of New York undertook to drive a sharp bargain with him when he was in financial straits a few years ago. Henry’s statements that he did not know what he was printing in his own paper about the Jews is all bosh. He uttered a deliberate falsehood when he made such a ridiculous statement— a falsehood which every thinking man in America knows was untrue. His conversation in the meantime, when- ever he referred to the subject, was in keeping with the reckless and ex- travagant charges he was making in his paper. Henry’s fundamental reason for re- canting his charges and reversing his attitude toward the Jews is due solely to the attitude of the Jews themselves. Very properly, they ceased buying ford cars and trucks and the Jews in trade everywhere refused to accept any goods delivered to them on ford trucks. They refused to buy goods of any salesman who used a ford car. The result was made manifest in the shrinkage of the ford output for 1926, when only 25 per cent. as many pas- senger cars were sold as during 1925. Any one who has made a study of the Jewish character knows that the Jews have a hearty respect for the They con- cede them the same right they claim for themselves—the right of independ- ent thinking and independent action. Like true Christians, they resent any arraignment of their race on purely religious lines. The man who thinks he can denounce and malign any other man’s religion and get away with it soon finds himself a very much de- ceived man. Jews as a class believe in the theory religion of other. people. of live and let live. They do business and associate socially with their Chris- tian neighbors on terms of perfect equality. They are peaceful citizens so long as their religion is not at- tacked, but once arouse racial hatreds and religious antagonisms and_ the blood of Abraham flows hot and fast in their veins. They will go to any reasonable extreme to show their re- sentment against a man who conducts a campaign of vituperation, based on falsehood and animosity. There is a iree masonry among Jews greater than Through their or- ganizations they can humble the most mighty monarch who ever ruled; the richest man the world ever produced. Henry ford sowed the wind and has reaped the whirlwind. He evidently assumed in his ignorance and arrog- ance that he could humble the Jew. Instead, he finds himself humbled, discredited and cordially hated by 3,- 000,000 American citizens who have the same right to cherish their religion that Henry has to make flivvers. His lying recantation of, his senseless slanders and vilification will never be accepted by the people he has wrong- ed until he makes due atonement for his misdeeds. This he can do by send- ing every Hebrew orphan asylum in the country a million dollars to add to their endowment funds. If he does this, promptly and cheerfully, he may in time win back the respect of the 3,000,000 people he has caused pain and humiliation. free masonry itself. Bulwer-Lytton “There is a future in store for any man who has the courage to repent and the energy to atone.” Henry claims he has re- pented. He can, perhaps, make the Jews believe in his repentance by mak- ing due atonement. says DRESS TRADE OUTLOOK. Signs of a better dress business for Fall are said to be clearly discernible Volume business is shaping up well on the basis of early orders now being booked, the purchasing plans of the buyers and general economic condi- tions. Retailers promise to go into the new season with no held over stocks, yet the volume of goods bought by them during the Spring and Sum mer wholesale period was of average proportions in spite of the hand-to- mouth methods used. Most manufacturers, from all ac- counts, will make up merchandise only for the business they see immediately ahead of them, and the market should at no time be flooded with either de- sirable or undesirable merchandise. The delivery situation has been bet- tered considerably, and even the popu- lar priced houses are being granted delivery dates. This relieves them of considerable risk and extra investment. MILLION DOLLAR SWINDLER. The temporary retirement of Guy W. Rouse from a career of fraud, em- bezzlement and deceit affords occa- sion for an analysis of the character —or lack of character—of one of the most gigantic swindlers the world has ever produced. man can measure his activities, he de- liberately stole $250,000 from the Wor- den Grocer Co., absorbed and So far as the Trades- sunk about as much more from the people who invested in his numerous promo- tions and impaired the capital stock of the Worden Grocer Co. fully $500,- 000 by his defaleation and the bad management which necessarily follow- ed in the wake of his constant with- drawal of funds from the company treasury. Krom these estimates it will be seen that the people who trusted Rouse with would have been about a million dollars better off if he had never been born. their funds From early childhood Rouse appears to have cherished the idea that he was a super individual; that he could “put things over” on his associates and get away with it. His success along these lines was so marked that the habit grew on It developed rapidly while he was a bank clerk and was given free rein when he leit the bank and took up the management of a wholesale grocery house. He worked long hours in those days and appar- ently succeeding in putting a languish- ing business on its feet. him. The revival was not real, however, because he had already begun to convert the funds of the company to his own uses, covertly covering up the shortages thus created by forced entries and fictitious crea- tions which later assumed large pro- portions. He nent in made himself promi- church, charity and philan- thropic work and deliberately forced himself to the matters in- volving church construction and ma- terial development. He assumed the front in position of a moral leader in mercan- tile circles and preached many homilies on honesty and living and thinking. His private life in the meantime was not in keeping with his correct religious pretensions and moral preach- ments. As his responsibilities increas- ed, he devoted less and less attention to his business, spending most of his time during his waking hours in play- ing cards and other diversions which distracted the attention he should have given his business. He embarked in questionable undertakings and under- took to recoup his losses and reckless personal and private expenditures by promoting companies at the expense of his friends, causing them heavy losses which made him many While he was fairly fortunate in the selection of his busi- several bitter enemies. ness associates, his social and personal friends were confined almost wholly to men who fawned on him and filched money from him in his card activities. He was so susceptible to flattery that any one with a lying tongue could gain his confidence and obtain almost He had no use for men who undertook to tell any concession at his hands. him the truth and square him around to the path of rectitude. Several old friends who underteok to show him how necessary it was that he right about face soon found they were wast ing words on a person who was so set in his ways that argument was worse than useless. it is, of unfortunate that the sentence of a man who de- course, very voted his life to plunder and_ pillage should be so short that he will not have ample time to find himself and be made to realize how wickedly he has betrayed his friends and wrecked the hopes and fortunes of his asso- ciates. If the law had provided a ten year sentence, instead of a five year limit, there might be some hope for his ultimate reformation, but the brief period he will be compelled to sojourn in Ionia prison will probably be util- ized to concoct new plans of conquest and reprisal when the prison doors open to return him to the scene of his former conquests. 4 DRY GOODS CONDITIONS. Retrospect and prospect come nat- ural to business men at the close of the first half of a year’s operations and the opening of the second. backward A glance somewhat spotty In certain lines, notably that of cotton goods, trading has been especially active, even though it was not always as profitable as the circumstances shows a condition of trade. seemed to warrant. Some other lines did not fare as well, a situation due in certain instances to local conditions and in others to more general causes. One thing that caused uneasiness was the large crop of busi- ness failures attended with greater lia- bilities long time. The general outlook for the last half of the year is regarded than for a as quite prom- ising from such indications as now appear. Crop prospects are up to the average for this period and industrial conditions, while not indicative of any record production, betoken good op- portunity for employment of workers. In shaping their plans for the months ahead, producers and traders are, in most cases, proceeding cautiously, but are prepared to meet contingencies as they arise. The recent unsatisfactory weather has set back retail sales of both men’s and women’s apparel and will probably delay anything like vol- ume buying of fall supplies, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 13, 1927 HARD LABOR AT IONIA. Rouse Given Prison Sentence By Judge Verdier. After putting off the evil day as long as possible on all sorts of flimsy pre- texts, Rouse finally changed his plea on a charge of embezzlement from not guilty to guilty. It was expected that he would be sentenced immediately, but Judge Verdier had a long interview with him Monday afternoon and set the time for sentence Tuesday morn- ing. The full text of the Judge’s re- marks in inflicting penal servitude on the criminal was as follows: It is not a pleasant duty that con- fronts the court this morning, to have to pass sentence on a man with whom I have been acquainted since boyhood, but it is a duty nevertheless, and one that cannot be shirked. I have talked this matter over with you fully and, of course, I know what your situation was in 1920, after which most of this embezzlement took place. You claim that in view of the fact that you were an endorser on the notes of the Worden Grocer Company, what- ever happened. to your personal credit would reflect on the credit of the Worden Grocer Company and _ prob- ably cause its failure, and that there- fore in order to protect the company from embarrassment at the hands of its creditors you took money from the Worden Grocer Company to take care of your own personal indebtedness, to protect your own personal credit. However, it is true that long before 1920 you had paved the way to take money that didn’t belong to you, long before the Worden Grocer Company Was In any financial embarrassment. As I understand it this embezzlement dates over a period of years commenc- ing with about 1912; and your per- sonal financial situation was some- thing that you created yourself. You had gotten in over your head on ac- count of speculation; and you wouldn't have had to steal any money from the Worden Grocer Company in order to protect your own financial credit if you hadn't destroyed your financial credit by your speculations. The Worden Grocer Company might have failed just the same. From what I know about this I draw the conclu- sion that the Worden Grocer Company could not have prevented it, could not have stayed the failure off even though you hadn't stolen a penny of its money but that doesn’t excuse your offense, and of its kind your offense is a maxi- mum offense. And when from time to time a man steals company funds which are in his care, and does it from time to time over such a long period, it is not a casual offense. Not only did you treat as cash money that you had stolen, but you also had the in- ventory padded, so as to deceive your creditors and _ stockholders and di- rectors, and over and above all that in order to carry out the deception, made income tax statements and paid income tax assessments for what you owed the Government on account of your inflated inventory, and treating this as cash—money which wasn’t there at all. It is also a maximum offense in the amount that has been taken: some- thing in the neighborhood of $113,000, if I am correctly informed. It is also a maximum offense in the _ financial loss to the stockholders of the Worden Grocer Company. It has been said—I do not think ever been truly said, but said nevertheless —that if a man steals thousands he is very apt to go scot free, but if he steals a loaf of bread or an overcoat he gets the limit of the law. That shall not be said in this case. Much as I regret to have to do it, it is the sentence of the court that you be confined at hard labor at the Michigan Reformatory at Ionia for not less than three and a half years or more than five years. I am also advised that owing to the fact that you opposed extradition proceed- ings, making it necessary for the prosecutor to take witnesses to Cali- fornia, there was an expense of some $1,800, and it is, therefore, the sentence of the court, in addition to the prison term, that you pay costs of $1,800, and that in default of their payment you be confined in the Michigan Reforma- tory at Ionia for a further period, and until they are paid, but not exceeding one year, in addition to the three and a half. Rouse received the sentence as a matter of course and was unmoved by the castigation of the Judge. At the conclusion of the sentence, Rouse’s brother, Hugh, approached and_ re- ceived some papers Rouse was holding in his hand while sentence was being pronounced. He then turned and glanced at the audience which had gathered to witness the ordeal which converted the criminal from a freeman to a convict; from an American to a person wthout citizenship in any coun- try. On receiving sentence Rouse was turned over to Sheriff Patterson, who locked him up in jail pending his re- moval to his future sojourn at Ionia prison. He did not call at the Trades- man office and subscribe for the paper for three and a half years, but his friends will probably see to it that he receives an occasional copy. Although Rouse naturally resented the solid shot the Tradesman poured into his campaign of cunning and chicanery, which he evidently thought would result in his evading the pun- ishment his crimes demanded, his main resentment was aimed at his uncle, E. D. Winchester, who signed the complaint which resulted in his arrest. As soon as he was apprehend- ed and arrested at Los Angeles, he stated to a personai friend that if he had to suffer, he would drag Ed. Win- chester down with him. That idea seemed to be an obsession with him and most of the time he had at his dis- posal after he returned to Grand Rap- ids in the custody of an officer was devoted to an attempt to prove that the uncle was aware of his perfidy and shared in his stealings. He told sev- eral friends that he would never go to prison until he had connected his uncle with the defalcation, but he was utterly unable to make good on. these threats, because there was no ground for his assertions that Mr. Winchester was cognizant of the gigantic system of plunder Rouse practiced for fifteen or more years. Ed. Winchester ha: come through the fearful ordeal un- scathed and stands before the public as a man who did his duty at a critical time at the expense of family resent- ment and bitter enmity on the part of Rouse and his fool friends. No one who is familiar with the crimina’ career of Rouse believes for a minute that Ed. Winchester ever profited to the extent of a penny by Rouse’s steal- ings or had the least idea that his nephew was conducting himself ir such a manner as to incur the everlast- ing execration of every honest man and woman. Rouse’s friends insist that they wil! have Rouse “out of prison within a few morths” and that the $150,00C bonds he has sequestered will enable him to re-establish himself in business at some distant point and regain the confidence of his associates. In this they are overlooking the fact that the charge on which he was convicted represents only about one-twentieth of the sum total of his stealings and de- falcations and that he made many false statements—frequently under oath—tc Federal and State officials, as well as to banks and mercantile agencies. If any attempt is made to secure his re- lease from prison a single day less than his sentence contemplates, a com- mittee composed of the men he has wronged is pledged to see that other charges confront him the moment the prison doors release him and that he is given another opportunity to do pen- ance for the crimes he committed un- der the wretched pretense that he was acting solely in the interest of the stockholders and creditors of the Wor- den Grocer Co. It is doubtful if any man in this country ever deliberately entered upon a criminal career and escaped detec- tion and punishment for so long a per- iod. He began putting in $1,000 I. O. U’s to the Worden Grocer Co. in 1911. but a careful review of the books o4 that corporation would probably dis- close that he began stealing from the company as long ago as 1902. In ad- dition to the money he took from the company, it now transpires that he has borrowed about $40,000 from country banks in Western Michigar and that he owes sundry people, most- ly women, about $50,000 additional One loan of 3,000, from a Grand Rap- ids woman of high character and so- cial standing, has been running about twenty years. He paid 7 per cent. in- terest on the loan up to a year ago. He made a $10,000 subscription to the new Baptist church and never paid a cent. He also subscribed $5,000 to the Y. W. C. A. and never paid a nickel. He made other subscriptions to many causes, but never found it convenient to make good. The most ridiculous feature of the affair was Rouse’s suddenly formed obsession to earn money and pay up his debts—he called them debts in- stead of stealings—as soon as he was apprehended and arrested. When he lived like a prince at the highest priced sanitarium in California he never wor- ried about his debts; when he leased and occupied apartments im the highes: priced apartment house in Los Angeles he did not lie awake nights worrying about his debts; when he purchased a big Studebaker car and drove around Los Angeles with all the eclat of 2 millionaire, he did not consider his debts; but the moment he was arrest- ed and lodged in jail he began to de- plore the fact that his confinement would preclude his earning money to pay his debts. So far as the writer can determine, he has never expressed a word of regret for the numerous crimes he has committed, the suffering he has caused or the lives he has wrecked. Now that the criminal has been sentenced te pay the penalty of a small portion of his misdeeds, it is in order to mention the men who hays made such a consummation possible The list includes C. Sophus Johnson of the Michigan Trust Co., and Wm. A. Gilleland, of the Worden Groce, Co. who have done all that seemed within their power to bring the culprit to justice; Prosecuting Attorney Mun- shaw, who handled the case with ex- treme caution and firmness and never made a false step from start to finish; Superintendent of Police Carroll, who never ceased his vigilance until the last act of the tragedy was ended. These men are entitled to the thanks of all concerned for the parts they played in bringing to the bar of justice and sending to prison the most gigantic criminal of the age. —_2--.—_____ How You Can Beat the Chains. The majority of merchants are con- siderably exercised when a chain store or other live competitor, opens a store in their immediate vicinity. Many of them are driven to distraction, and stampeded to the extent that they know not what to do. On the other hand, the advent of such a store is looked upon by the merchant as an opportunity to secure additional busi- ness, made possible through aggres- sive, intelligent and efficient merchan- dising. A Los Angeles grocer, who is loca‘- ed just across the street from a chain store unit, upon being interviewed. stated in the following manner how he met competition: “Without seeming to be egotistical, it was because I used my head, and think just a little faster than the chain men, “In the first place, I don't try to sell all of the groceries that go out from this corner. If my chain competitor puts on a special that I can’t meet without losing too much money, I let him sell it. If my customers ask about it, I tell them that I will have the ar- ticle in two or three days and will sell it at the chain store price or lower. After the neighborhood is pretty wel! loaded up, I put out this same specia’ possibly a cent under the chain price. “What is the result? I get credit for selling just as close, or a little closer than the chain store and my specials don’t cost much money. “Meanwhile, I can put on specials of my own which I know the chain store can’t meet, because the company lays out a program for its entire chain and to cut a price to meet one of my specials, it has to do so at all of its stores—probably when it hasn’t the merchandise purchased for the oc- casion. I have no trouble getting mer- chandise for my specials. “One thing I don’t do is to sell my customers that the chains, being larger ‘than I am, buy more cheaply. But I do tell them that I can’t always get these specials as quickly as the chains, because being big buyers they get first preference. However, I do let them know that I can give them the mer- chandise if they care to wait for it. “Frankly, I hope my chain store competitor hangs on, because if this branch should be closed up and a live, independent take its place, I would face a lot keener competition than | have to-day,” t E E E E July 13, 1927 From Charlevoix the Beautiful. Charlevoix, July 12—We will con- tinue our trade report on Charlevoix business on Bridge street and start with Min Eva’s lunch room, opposite the postoffice, which is a very neat place and where you get good things to eat. Next to it is the Sanitary Engineer- ing Co., which does a good deal of plumbing work. The Ashdon barber shop is very at- tractive and Mr. Ashdon is now en- gaged in the mail carrier business part of the time and the other time in his own trade. The Sugar Bowl, owned by George Glados, does an up-to-date confection- ery business and enjoys the patronage ot voung 2nd old. Next dour is the Palace theater, a very popular place, which has been re- modeled and a new pipe organ has been installed. Attractive pictures: are shown therein. Earl A. Young has just removed a part of Boulder park and placed one ef the greatest rocks in front of his real estate office. You have almost to jump over it to enter. The hardware store of Staley Broth- ers and the office of the Chamber of Commerce, as well as the Charlevoix abstract office, wind up the East side of this block. Returning on the other side of the street, we have the Charlevoix County Bank, Dinty Moore and Brother Garns, with his delicious delicatessen. nieats and fruit store. He is as popu- lar as ever. The Charlevoix State Savings Bank does business in the old stand. The Bell telephone is over the M. A. Levinson & Co. store. Mr. Levinson claims business is mighty good for this time of the year. Around the corner we find the Char- levoix Courier office in full force. Mr. Usher is the popular editor. The postoffice is on the corner, do- ing a first class business. The Barron-Callen photographic s‘udio has again opened its doors in Charlevoix after a busy winter season in Columbus, Ohio. An added feature of the studio this season is a circulat- ing library, with Miss Armine Shields, of Columbus, Ohio, in charge. She has a splendid selection of the latest books. Mr. Callen is planning to shorten his winter season in Columbus next winter in order to include a short season at Miami Beach, Florida. The Cake Shoppe and Woman’s ex- change, 203 State street, is again in charge of Mrs. A. M. Shockley and ready for this season’s trade. Mrs. Wilson’s tea kitchen, 107 Clin- ton street, has opened at this place and is busy serving dinners and suppers as well as afternoon teas. Her sister, Mrs. Crockett, is helping her. The city now has a very modern rest room in the park on Bridge street, which is a very convenient location for the traveling public. L. Winternitz. ——_+--~»___ Items From the Cloverland of Mich- Late News igan. Sault Ste. Marie, July 12—The cele- bration of the Fourth here was one of the best celebrations of any in Cloverland. It is estimated that we had several thousand visitors from the surrounding country, including tour- ists. The parade was elaborate. The sports, races, water stunts, etc., kept the crowds busy. Ex-Gov. Chase S. Osborn made the principal address from our new band stand, which was greatly enjoyed. The day ended with an elaborate display of fire works in the Government park on the bank of the river. The Cedar Inn, at Cedarville, owned by H. P. Hossac & Co., is now opened and is serving famous chicken and fish dinners. This popular resort is receiving much patronage from the Sooites, as well as from the numerous MICHIGAN TRADESMAN tourists who keep the hotel filled dur- ing the season. Chester - Crawford was a_ business visitor here last week from Stalwart, taking back a Joad of supplies. Louis McPike, a graduate from the Century School of Oratory and Ex- pression, Chicago, coached during the past winter with Walton Pyre, of Walter Pyre School of Dramatic Art and Expression, affiliated with the American Conservatory of Music, Chi- cago, has returned to the Soo and opened a studio and expects to remain here. A Scotch manufacturer, on his an- nual visit to London, was met at the station by his agent, who observed that he was carrying a heavy blanket coat on his arm. The agent pointed to the possibility of a fine day and advised his employer to put the coat in the cloak room. The latter, how- ever, took it to a pawn shop opposite and pawned it for two shillings. He redeemed it on his return to the sta- tion in the evening. The agent, being curious, asked the reason for _ this. “Economy,” said the boss. “You see, the cloak room fee is three pence, but I pawned the coat for two shillings, a half penny on the ticket and a half penny interest; two pence saved—see?” Our good Canadian friends are still without liquor, officially. The cargo has arrived and been placed in stor- age, but the sale has not started. It is expected to start before the end of the week, so that the rush has not begun as yet. Much disappointment is caused by the continued delay, as it was expected to be on sale several weeks ago, but has been postponed for unknown reasons. H. E. Fletcher and family have re- turned from a two weeks’ trip to New York, Washington and other places. They suffered some from the heat, but had a delightful time and were glad to get back to their summer home on the banks of the river, where the cool breezes make life comfortable. Men should be made to take vaca- tions, so they won’t get the idea that they’re indispensible. Jacob M. Andary, aged 55, one of our prominent business men, died at his home here July 8, after a prolonged illness. He had been a resident here since 1896, coming here from Detroit. He started carrying a pack on his back through the lumber camps in the early days, but in a short time entered the clothing business by opening a store. His success was continuous. He had been interested in numerous other stores, also owner of the Colo- nial theater and other businesses. He is survived by his widow and nine children, who have the sympathy of a large circle of friends. William G. Tapert. English Press Antagonistic To Amer- ica, A recent letter from Gay W. Per- kins from Nurnberg, is as follows: Of the countries visited I would say that the press of England are most pronouncedly anti-American of any. They seem to studiously ignore any American news with a tinge of good- ness in it and eagerly grab all dis- torted news of shortcomings and mag- nify them to the limit. In France, of course, I couldn’t read the papers. but they were reported to be full of Uncle Shylock allusions, but not so persist- ingly belittling. The English are not openly peevish like the French, who are occasionaly reported as actually discourteous to Americans. Italy seemed more gen- uinely courteous and appreciative of American visitors and patronage, while in Austria and Germany the Ameri- cans are welcomed with delight and high appreciation. In Austria and Germany all seem sincere in expressions of hope that there will be no more war. In Vienna we saw more well dressed and fine appearing people than any country we have visited except, per- haps, England. In Austria and Germany the stores looked attractive, but every where they speak of scarcity of money and profits. Next to Florence, we find this the most interesting city we have visited. Here in the old part of the city if any old buildings are to be rebuilt the old style of architecture must be retained. As almost every building has striking features of architecture it makes a grand whole. Gay W. Perkins. —_—>2>. Show Reproduction of Old Egyptian Incubators. Washington, July 11—A_ reproduc- tion of one of the great clay incubators used to hatch eggs for the Pharaohs of Egypt will be shown at the World’s Third Poultry Congress, at Ottawa, Canada, to be held July 27 to Aug. 4, according to Dr. M. A. Jull, chairman of the United States publicity commit- tee of the Congress. It will be a gift from the Egyptian Government. Incubation, Dr. Jull states, was one of the oldest arts on the Nile, its secrets being handed down from gen- eration to generation. The ovens were enormous structures, with mud walls several inches thick, perforated here and there for ventilation. The interior was divided into chambers, high enough for an attendant to walk in. Heat was maintained by fires on the ground in the center of each cham- ber. Eggs were placed in layers on the floor around the walls, and some chambers had a ledge held way up on which other layers were placed. Thermometers were unknown. The attendant supplied this need by living inside the oven practically all the time, and became so sensitive that he could note the slightest change in tempera- ture. —_+~-<-___ “Ice Cream” Plant Now Raised From Cuttings. Miami, July 8—Through the efforts of H. W. Johnston, of Homestead, fa- mous developer of tropical plants, a huge fruit bearing vine, native of Cey- lon and scientifically identified as Mon- stera deliciosa, can now be raised from cuttings. This shortens the period of fruit production from six years from plantine to 18 months. The fruit is one of the most delicious in the world, and vies even with the mangosteen in the esteem of the na- tives of Ceylon. It grows on an in- edible cob, like kernels of corn, run- ning from 10 to 18 inches long. It has good keeping qualities and could be shipped North. The flavor suggests a delicious com- bination of ripe strawberries, pine- apples and bananas, and the flavor is so baffling that many have compared it to the finest “ice cream” sundae, hence the term “ice cream” plant applied to it by the children in the vicinity of Mr. Johnston’s orchards. The Mon- Stera deliciosa yields a beautiful flower, resembling an enormous calla lily, which subsequently develops like fruit. When ripe, the fruit exhales a most pervading and exquisite fragrance —_+--.__ Corporations Wound Up. The tollowing Michigan corpora- tions have recently filed notices of dis- solution with the Secretary of State: Tyler Mowry & Graham, Inc., Kala- mazoo. Hayes Wheel Co., Jackson. Mac Arthur Concrete Pile & Foun- dation Co., Lansing. Abigail Co., Grand Haven. Wolfe Music Co,, Detroit. Despres, Bridges & Noel, Grand Rapids. American Gear Co., Chicago. H-M-O Lumber Co., Grand Rapids. D. T. MacKinnon, Inc., Detroit. Morton Hotel Co., Grand Rapids. Orr Bean & Grain Co., Midland. Central Gas Co., Mount Pleasant. Gearholm Co., Grosse Pointe Farms. Security Accumulations of a lifetime have been lost in a day through reckless “‘invest- ment.”’ Safeguard your available funds by dealing with a reliable Investment House. Michigan Bond & Investment Company Investment Securities 1020 Grand Rapids National Bank Building, Grand Rapids. STOCK DROSTE’S PASTILLES and CHOCOLATE APPLES HARRY MEYER, Distributor 816-820 Logan St., S. E. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN PRACTICAL FRIENDLINESS For nearly three-quar- ters of a century the Old National has been making friends. Three generations—and more—have known and profited by the help always cheerfully given. Offering every service good banking principles prescribe the Old Na- tional has earned its title to “A Bank for Everybody.” ie OLD NATIONAL BANK MONROE at PEARL A Bank pr cverybody- SP, 4 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 13, 1927 MOVEMENTS OF MERCHANTS. Deroit — The Webster Hall Boot Shop has engaged in business at 5046 Cass avenue. Detroit—Boleslaw Bieganski, Jos. Campau avenue, dealer in boots and shoes, has filed a petition in bank- ruptcy. Detroit — Harry Hurnstein, 8807 Michigan avenue, dealer in boots and shoes, has filed a petition in bank- ruptcy. Pearle—The Pearle Creamery Co., which lost its plant by fire recently will rebuild as soon as the insurance is adjusted. Memphis—E. Waite, dealer in boots and shoes, has sold his stock and store fixtures to Charles Davidson, who has taken possession. Kalamazoo—Adrian Bouwens and Charlotte C. Yaple have engaged in business under the style of the Bou- wens Furniture Exchange. Grand Rapids—The Ackerman Elec- trical Supply Co., 325 Seribner Ave., N. W., has increased its capital stock from $100,000 to $150,000. Birmingham -— The Birmingham Savings Bank has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $200,000, all of which has been sub- scribd and paid in in cash. Boyne City—The Boyne City Co- Operative Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, of which amount $13,660 has been subscribed and paid in in prop- erty. Jackson—The Willeray Confection- ery Co., 230 Liberty street, has been incorporated with an authorized cap- ital stock of $100,000, $25,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Pontiac—The Union Title and Trust Co., of Detroit, has acquired the con- trol of the operation of the Roosevelt Hotel. L. A. Whiteside, of Detroit, formerly of the Statler Hotel, will be the new resident manager. Detroit—The Goody Nut Shops, 1012 Maple street, has been incorporated to maintain shops for the sale of nuts and candy, with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, $10,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit — Hilton’s, 1219 Griswold street, has been incorporated to deal in clothing at retail, for men, women and children, with an authorized cap- ital stock of $25,000, $10,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Flint—The I. G. Clark Coal Co., East Keasley and Dort Highway, has been incorporated to deal in fuel and building supplies, with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, $7,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit — Deco-Decorators, Inc., 11910 Strassburg street, has been in- corporated to deal in paints, etc., and to do decorating of all kinds, with an authorized capital stock of $1,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Detroit—The Braun Investment Co., 1555 Davison avenue, East, has been incorporated to conduct lumber and coal yards, etc., with an authorized capital stock of $300,000, of which amount $1,000 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Jackson—H. E. Way & Sons, Inc., 349 West Carr street. baker and deal- er in flour. bread, food products, has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $100,000, of which amount $70,000 has been subscribed and paid in in property. Benton. Harbor—Held Ozone Indus- trials, Inc., with business offices in the Gray building, has been incorpo- rated with an authorized capital stock of $80,000 preferred and 10,000 shares at $4 per share, of which amount: $40,- 000 and 10,000 shares has been sub- scribed and $60,000 paid in in property. Ludington—The Lake View hotel on Round Lake, which has been closed for three years, has been re-opened by Michael Lehner, Jr., of Chicago, son of the former proprietor. The ho- tel has been redecorated and refur- nished throughout and a Hungarian chef, Steve Seelagee installed, who will make a specialty of chicken, steak and fish dinners. Manufacturing Matters. Adrian—The Andrix Lock Nut Co. announces that within the next six weeks equipment is to be installed for the manufacture of the Andrix sliding grip wrench. The wrench has been manutactured in Saginaw. Jackson—The name of the Hi-Pow- er Tool Corporation which operates a plant at Jackson and Van _ Buren streets, has been changed to Potter, Wickshire & Co., and new machinery costing nearly $70,000 is being in- stalled. Owosso—The Walker Candy Co. announces that it has closed its plant a St. Joseph and will transfer manu- facturing activities there to its Owos- so plant. about seventy-five in the list of em- ployes at Owosso. There are 200 em- ployed now. This means an increase of Detroit — Durotex Products, Inc., 2062 Almeda avenue, has been incor- porated to manufacture and deal in cement products, with an authorized capital stock of $250,000 common and 30,000 shares at $1 per share, of which amount $40,000 and 10,000 shares has been subscribed and $5,000 paid in in cash. Manistee—An addition to the $3,- 000,000 Ruggles & Rademaker salt plant is to be built. The addition will be 160 by 180 feet and will house sev- eral grainer pans, used in the evapora- tion of flake salt such as is used for special purposes, as butter and cheese making, canning and preservation of meat. The plant is said to be the largest salt factory in the world. —_——_» +. Critics of Food Demonstrators. A young woman dressed in white, and wearing the very becoming white cap that is never seen in a real kitch- en, gets out her mixing board and be- gins to tell the little group in front of her the advantages of using a certain brand of shortening which she is there to demonstrate. Suddenly she looks around and sees a grim woman in her audience. Her voice breaks. She knows that she stands before a woman who has been told all her life that she my SRC RMA ac “aaa RNS is a good cook. She faces her severest critic. The good cook asks no questions and makes no comments. The ques- tions are asked by the beginners. The good cook will tell you she is there to learn, but the demonstrator knows that she is there to prove to her in- ward satisfaction that these “young things never worked in a real kitchen in all their lives.” The demonstrators are the cadets on dress parade; the good cook is the oven-scarred veteran. There are demonstrators of gas and electric stoves, of flour, butter, lard, coffee, chocolate, cheese, tea — all young, and all evidently chosen from the ranks of those who are good to look at. Their hours are short, the pay is fairly good, the change from store to store and town to town wid- ens what might otherwise be a rut, but always, in a city or a country crossroads, there are critics facing the demonstrator who make her job a dif- ficult one. Novel Scarf. Mention must be made again of the extremely useful scarf that every de- signer has experimented with this season, the scarf with narrowed cen- ter section to wrap about the neck from the front and with widened long ends to pull forward about the shoul- ders, making a full-length cape. These are made so easily in any material to obtain the ensemble effect desired, of plain chiffon, of brocaded chiffon of all-over lace, of crepe de chine or of two contrasting materials, that they afford the very easiest solution of the light wrap need. When made of two materials the ends have a very deep border of the foreign material applied flatly or as a deep flouncelike ruffle, as one chooses. >. Prickly Pear Is Hardy and Grows Rapidly. The Department of Agriculture in a bulletin describes the prickly pear as so tenacious of life that a leaf, if thrown on the ground strikes out roots within a short time and becomes a fast-growing plant. Mischievous as the African prickly pear may be, it is not without its good qualities, the bulletin says. Its juicy fruit, although rather deficient in flav- or, is cool and refreshing in summer. Caution is necessary in peeling the pear, the proper way being to impale the fruit on a fork or stick while one cuts it open and removes the skin. The person who undertakes to pluck this plant with unguarded fingers feels a stinging at once. This is caused by the plant’s minute. bristly hairs. ——+ +o ——_ Novel Perfume Atomizers. Perfume atomizers of recent Paris stamps have a new top arrangement— that is, a pump effect that is pushed up and down. In this way perfume is not wasted and there is very little chance of leakage. The bottles are of metal, with outside glass cases that may be used or not. These little hold- ers come in various sizes, from the small lipstick proportions to those two inches in diameter and three to four inches in height. Solid colors are shown sith those in all-over floral designs or again with a solid background and a single figure or motif in color relief. —»+-.—___ Eight Additions To Tradesman Read- ers. The following additions to our list of subscribers have been received dur- ing the past week: Wm. L. Thompson Lothrop. O. R. Osborn, Sparta. Isaac J. Wolbrink, Sitka. A. J. Gunn, Grand Rapids. Geo. A. Sutherland, Battle Creek. Association of Commerce, Charle- Voix. D. G. Linder, Butternut. W. D. Vaughan, Detroit. & Co. New —_—_+--2—_—- Flowers For Wash Dresses. For those who have acquired the habit of wearing flowers and feel they must wear them even on wash dresses, there are some lovely boutonnieres made of flannel. In stripes the effect is startling, especially when the wooi stamens are in a color to match the stripes. Other flowers for wear with sports costumes are made of muslin in tinted shades to match the natural blooms. Large floppy roses of cre- tonne are seen perched on the shoulder of a sport coat. —_——_»--.____ New Garter Girtle. A new garter girtle is now being shown, and it is so simply made and easily adjusted that it is practical for almost any kind of service. It should come in handy for sports wear or for wear with a sheer frock. A straight little belt made of fine satin or sateen is the fabric used in the front and back parts, while a_ strong elastic forms the section over the hips. The long, narrow garters are attached to the fabric part of the belt. ——~7--2>——— It has become a habit with us to make a great deal more of the failures of our public officials than their suc- cesses. It isn’t quite fair, but those whom the people honor with office they chasten at every opportunity. At midnight last Thursday the Govern- ment began transferring the air mai: service to private operators and by the end of July will relinquish it entirely. The reason for the change is not the inability of the Postoffice Department to conduct the enterprise any longer, but the fact that the Government can- not maintain an air service for trans- porting the mail only, any more than it can maintain railroads and steam- ship lines for that purpose alone. The full development of traffic by air can- not be accomplished without the car- rying of freight and passengers also. That calls for private operation, since our Government cannot engage in business. The aerial organization which the Government is turning over to private operation is an eminently going concern. Recently Secretary Hoover declared that the mail service of the United States is the best in the world, and Colonel Lindbergh brought back with him the opinion that it “is the envy of European governments.” It is only just, therefore, to say that Postmaster General New has done a fine job in building up the service and merits the congratulations of his coun- trymen. serena + shes, 4 July 13, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 Essential Features of the Grocery Staples. Sugar—Jobbers hold cane granulated at 6.70 and beet granulated at 6.60. Tea—The primary markets continue very firm especially on Ceylons, Indias: and Javas. These teas have shown a considerable advance in primary mar- kets during the week. The prices in this country are considerably below replacement value. This applies par- ticularly to India teas. Chinas, Japans and Formosas are also strong. Con- sumptive demand for tea is fair. Coffee—The market continues on its downward way. Rio grades have made a distinct decline during the week and Santos is also weak, al- though perhaps not as weak as Rios. Unquestionably the crops of Rio and Santos are going to be very heavy this year and a good many pecple are ex- pecting a decided slump in the price of these coffees. The current crop is expected to be enough to supply all requirements, without allowing for the 7,000,000 bag crop of mild coffees. It is reported that Brazil is already con- sidering plans to keep the market from breaking its back, but none of them have been announced as yet. The job- bing market on roasted coffee is feel- ing the weakness in the green market and prices are gradually sagging. Mild coffees show no particular change for the week. They are considerably firmer than Rio and Santos. Canned Vegetables—Peas, corn and tomatoes face a different situation from a year ago. The acreage in all three was materially curtailed this season and the crops do not now measure up to normal on the acreage planted. Peas are late in going into the can and where the Alaskas should be finished in Wisconsin and: sweets being packed, the former have not been finished which makes an unusually late season. Hot weather, such as occurred recent- ly in that State, may cut down the actual output of sweets even more than expected while quality will be influ- enced. Fancy peas of both varieties are noticably firmer. A prominent New York packer of peas writes that the Alaska season is practically over and has produced one of the lightest crops in years, but of unusually good qual- ity. The outlook is gloomy on string- less beans, corn and tomatoes. Beans have been absorbed by the shippers of fresh stock who have paid prohibitive prices and little has been available for the canner. High prices have been forced upon packers for what they have put into cans, and they are un- certain about quoting for later deliv- ery as they are not sure of the cost of raw material nor the quantity they will receive. As one canner writes his broker: “Do not be disappointed, if we have to turn you down on orders for No. 10 tomatoes and for No. 2 corn as the weather is uncertain, the nights are too cool and the season is late. We really do not know what we will have until the goods are in the can.” Pretty much the same condition pre- vails in the corn sections of the coun- try. Late planting and unfavorable growing weather have made the crop two to three weeks behind normal with a greatly reduced acreage. The stand is not uniform as there are bare spots in the fields and a retarded develop- ment which requires abnormally good conditions before harvest to produce a fair sized yield. This accounts for the higher prices named by some Maine canners on new pack and by the re- luctance of Middle Western packers to quote a price until they are better assured of a crop. On the other hand buyers are showing more interest in corn and have been picking up old packs here and there until many can- ners who had burdensome holdings have either cleaned them out or have locked the doors of their warehouses until they are ready to liquidate their balances. Dried Fruits—There is some better- ment in the prune situation. It is now conceded that the Northwest has cleaned up all of its 1926 fruit in all sizes. The last cars of the odd sizes have been sold, and what remains in second hands it is believed will be needed for the summer and fall trade before new crop is here. One un- favorable tendency formerly was the relatively lower spot market than the Coast but this has been corrected to a great extent, and as goods cannot be replaced at the source, holders are not making sacrifices in their offerings. There is an abnormally light supply of California fruit on the spot and to keep holdings at a fair balance Coast buying is underway. The coming California crop will run to the medium and small sizes and as there will be a shortage of the larger counts, similar sizes out of carryover are firming up. No more than routine attention is given to raisins now as there is a pos- sibility of revised prices on carryover on the Coast in the near future as it is rumored that a considerable tonnage remains in the control of packers with a good sized tonnage in prospect. Some independents have booked busi- ness on new pack although the large part of the trade has preferred to wait until all of the packers have quoted the market. Several packers quoted new crop apricots during the week at slight discounts below the level adopted by those who first entered the market, but it is the consensus of opinion that little business has been done so far. Old crop is steady and in moderate demand. The peach department has been quiet all week on both spots and futures, with no definite drift to the market. Canned Fish—Salmon is firm on the coast, on account of reported short run. Eastern markets have been be- low the coast parity on salmon, but are strengthening a little. Pinks are stronger than reds, but even reds are doing considerably better on the coast. Tuna is wanted at firm prices. Shrimp is growing more and more scarce and will be for another month. Salt Fish—Considerable business is being done in new Irish and Norwegian mackerel. The demand is excellent and is absorbing all arrivals as they come in. Prices are very favorable to a large demand. There is also a good demand in shore mackerel, which is abundant and cheap. Syrup and Molasses—Demand for the grocery grades of molasses is fair considering the season. Prices are un- changed for the week. Sugar syrup is in very fair demand at steady prices. Manufacturers are buying consider- able sugar syrup now, which helps to support the market. The market for corn and all corn products, including compound syrup, is firm, with high prices in sight. The demand is fair. Beans and Peas—The market for dried beans is a little steadier than it has been, but the demand is very poor. The market is not as weak as it would be, because supplies are light. Pea beans are the firmest thing in the list. Cheese—The market is steady, as offerings are quite light is fair. The demand -—_++2—____ Review of the Produce Market. Asparagus—1.40 per doz. bunches. Bananas—6@/7c per Ib. Beans Michigan jobbers are quot- ing as follows: CG) El Mea Beans 9 $6.20 bight Red Kidney ... 7.50 Dark Red Kidney 0 6.80 Beets—Home grown. 30c per doz. bunches. Butter—Demand has been rather light during the past week, but it has been large enough to absorb the rather limited receipts of fine creamery, which is unchanged in price from a week ago. Jobbers hold fresh packed at 40c, prints at 4lc. They pay 24c for No. 1 pack- ing stock and 12c for No. 2. Cabbage—Home grown, $1.25 per bu. Cantaloupes—In full supply on the following basis: VUGDOS be $3.50 Standards) 3.00 Tambo Hats 175 Standard, Hats) 2 1.50 Carrots—20c per doz. bunches. Cauliflower—$3.50 per doz. Celery—Home grown is now in mar- ket, commanding 50@75c per bunch, according to size. Cherries—White Sweet, $2.25; Black Sweet, $3; Sour, $2.50—all 16 qt. crates. Cocoanuts—$1.10 per doz. Cucumbers—$1.50 per doz. for home grown hot house; $1.25 for Illinois hot house. Eggs—A good many heated eggs are coming forward now and the percent- ae of fine fresh nearbys is light. They are readily taken at top prices. Under- grades of eggs are accumulating, be- cause they are not wanted and prices are easy. Local jobbers pay 23c for strictly fresh. Egg Plant—$2.50 per doz. Garlic—35c per string for Italian. Grape Fruit—$5@5.25 per crate for Floridas. Green Onions—Home grown silver skins, 20c per bunch. Green Peas—$2 per bu. for June and and $2.50 for Telephones. Lemons—Quotations are now as fol- lows: OOO Sunkist 20 0 $10.00 S60 Red Ball: 9.00 300 Red Ball ee 9.00 Lettuce—In good demand on the following basis: California Iceberg, 4s. per bu. ~-$6.50 Outdoor leaf, per bu. _--___--___- 80c New Potatoes—Virginia stock com- mands $5 per bbl. Onions—Texas Bermudas, $3.75 per crate for yellow and $4 for white; Egyptian, $5 per 100 lb. bag; Spanish, $2.50 for 72s and/ $2.75 for 50s. California Oranges—Fancy Sunkist Valencias are now on the following basis: Me oo ee ee BOO eo ido ee 6 LL le 200 2 oe AWG 2 a ee Oe 5.50 BOO 4.50 A! Ee ae a 4.00 Red Ball, 75c cheaper. Peppers—Green, 60c¢ per doz. Pieplant—$1.50 per bu. for home grown. Poultry—Wilson & Company pay as follows this week: fitacy fowls ...... 1 ae Lignt fowls 2...-- 5.8 od l6c Heavy Broilers ...-__._._.___.. 25c Licht W. LE. Brotlers ..._.._._- 18c Radishes—20c per doz. bunches for home grown. Raspberries—Red, $5; black, $4—16 qt. crates. Spinach—$1.10 per bu. Sweet Potatoes—$1.75@2 per ham- per for Delaware kiln dried. Tomatoes—Southern stock, 90c per 6 lb. basket; home grown hot house, $2 per 10 Ib. basket. Turnips—60c per doz. bunches. Veal Calves—Wilson & Company pay as follows: Page oe 18¢ Good 2 ee Medigm =o 15¢ POGOe 2005 12c Watermelons—45@65c for Georgia stock. . —_22>——_ Predictions Which Are Premature. Rouse’s fool friends—and some of them are entitled to wear a double belt—loudly proclaim that they will have Rouse out of Ionia prison in a few months. Let’s see. Rouse’s minimum term under the sentence of Judge Verdier is three and a half years. Fred Green will, in all human prob- ability, be Governor of Michigan three and a half years longer. Governor Green has not yet estab- lished a record for pardoning hardened criminals of the Rouse ilk. It is difficult to conceive of his tak- ing such action in the Rouse matter, because his nearness to Grand Rapids and his familiarity with the disclosures of the Tradesman—of which he is a most painstaking reader—have enabled him to form his own conclusions as to the merits or demerits of the Rouse case. It strikes the Tradesman that the fool friends of this gigantic criminal are talking a little prematurely in pre- dicting his liberation “inside of a year.” —__+-.>___ The baseball season is in full sway now, but are you getting your share of the baseball business? Don’t for- get that the buying season for baseball | goods is much shorter than the big league playing season and govern your- self accordingly, 6 Proceedings of the Grand Rapids Bankruptcy Court. Grand Rapids, June 24—We have to- day received the schedules, reference and adjudication in the matter of John Zehulech, Bankrupt No. 3190. The mat- ter has been referred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Kalamazoo, and his oc- cupation is that of a laborer. The sched- ules show assets of $24.30 with liabilities of $2,892.20. The court has written for funds and upon receipt of the same, the first meeting of creditors will be called, and note of the same made herein. The list of creditors of said bankrupt are as follows: Kalamazoo County Treasurer —_$ 93.87 Kal. Loan Co., Kalamazoo —__---- 75.00 Kalamazoo 10.00 Consumers Power Co Benjamin De Smit, ‘Kalamazoo 2,098.33 42. Alfred Balod, Kalamazoo ee 00 Mrs. Hazel Stevens, Kalamazoo __ 18.00 Stanley Piotrowski, Kalamazoo___— 8.00 Walter Brylowski, Kalamazoo -. 4.00 Martin Vette, Kalamazoo _-_----~- 34.00 Kalamazoo Roofing Co., Kalamazoo 75.00 Prudential Insurance Co., Kalama. 14.00 Sam Cook, Kalamazoo ----~------ 70.00 Ugliance, Kalamazoo 350.00 June 25. We have to-day received the schedules, reference and adjudication in the matter of Garret Vander Molen, and as Van’s Bus Line, Bankrupt No. 3192. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids, and his occupation is that of an engi- neer. The schedules show assets of $250 of which the first full interest is claimed as exempt, with liabilities of $640.04. The court has written for funds and upon receipt of the same, the first meeting of creditors will be called, and note of the same made herein. The list of creditors of said bankrupt are as follows: Lee Tire & Rubber Co., Grand R. $138.00 Mulvihill Motor Car Co., Grand R. 167.00 Grandville State Bank, Grandville 145.00 Constantine Herpolsheimer Co., Grand Rapids 32.85 Wurzburg’s Dry Goods, Grand R. 15.00 West Leonard Upholstering Co., Grand Rapids ---- __ 20 Brink & Mapes, Grand ‘Rapids _. 19.00 Michigan Mutual Liability Co., ieen ces 30.00 Louis Vanderscors, Grandville ---. 12.00 Michigan Bell Tel. Co., Grand R. 6.19 June 28. We have to- day received the schedules, reference and adjudication in the matter of Judson E. Evans, Bankrupt No. 3193. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bank- ruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Ionia, and his occupation is that of rug cleaning. The schedules show assets of $1,843 with liabilities of $2,431.09. The first meeting of creditors will be called and note of the same will be made here- in. The list of creditors of said bank- rupt are as follows: City of Ionia --_-_ Mercey Van Camp, Ionia ~-~-~~-- 300.00 Young & Chaffee, Ionia —__-__---- 30.00 Kal. Furnace Co., Kalamazoo —_~_ 266.30 United Vacuum Appliance Corp., Connersville, ind, ou 433.79 Clapp Gros., Bay City ——_-____- 120.00 Pr. MeCann, fonia _....._..____._ 19.08 Dr Kitson, tonla _.... Cd Henry Gable, Tonia --__-----__--- 7.38 Geo. Hacker, Kalamazoo Le 2eee Keorber Est., Detroit Bh ie _ 240.00 Marshall & Wright, ionia, ____-_. 65.74 Perry Mickle, Ionia - L — = foes Benedict, lonia -_--.-.._.__ 4.7% County News, tonia 90.66 ae Poe Fe KUN... 30.00 Milo Stevens, tonia _.-______--.-- 4.00 Tel. Direct. Adv. Co., Ionia ---. 64.00 City Directory, tonia —____-__ 15.00 Portland Review, Portland —----- 9.60 Lowell Ledger, Lowell ~--------- 10.06 fademen, tone ... 13.50 Stout Gileaners, fonia —-__..-__-_- 13.50 P. B. Gast & Sons, Grand Rapids 16.13 Proctor & Gamble, Detroit ------ 22.68 Brown & Bigelow, Minneapolis -- 17.50 Max Grell, ions 8.50 fonia Sentinel, Ionia ——___....___ 32.67 Greenville Independent, Greenville 1.7 Claude Billings, fornia —.__._-_-—_ 13.00 Lake Odessa Wave, Lake Odessa 2.01 Saranac Adv., Saranac ------------ 90.00 Belding Banner, Belding -_------ 4.50 lonia Hardware, Ionia ~----------- 13.27 Chester Woodin, Tonia ---_------- 30.00 Hort White fonia oo 25.00 Mrs. Stevenson, Ionia ------------ 80.00 John Adams, tonia —_________-___ 8.00 Mrs. Newton, ftonia —._._._______ 25.00 Thane Benedict, Ionia ----------- 23.22 S. E. Darnell, Tonia 78.00 ir 5. Mw ive 18.00 Scheidt, Patrick, Tonia _~---_--- 7.50 Davigson ©o., fonia —... 18.00 Del Phelps, tonia —_—_..__ =. 37.50 Telephone Co., ftonia —______.____. 8.15 Consumers Power Co., Tonia ---- 14.46 Craver; tonia 2. 6.11 We have to-day received the schedules, reference and adjudication in the matter. of Clarence L. Conrad, Bank- rupt No. 3194. The matter has been re- ferred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Belding, and his occupation is that of 2 merchant. The schedules show assets John June 28. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN of $4,034 of which $300 is claimed as ex- empt, with liabilities of $3,749.80. The first meeting of creditors will be prompt- ly called and note of the same made herein. The list of creditors of said bankrupt are as follows: (ity of Belding _..... 39.39 Peoples Savings Bank, Belding __ 176.02 Hamilton Brown Shoe Co., St. ORI, Oe 445.00 Walter J. Jones, Belding —_______ 175.00 Bell Bros., Bedford, Mass, _....... 88.30 U. S. Rubber Co., Detroit —_ 36.76 B. F. Goodrich Rubber Co., CRiCge 23.65 Marion Rubber Co., Grand Rapids 380.00 Friedman Shelby Shoe Co., St. Isms, Mio 499.60 Ww yenberg Shoe Co., Milwaukee__ 306.44 Central Shoe Co., St. Louis, Mo... 19.20 Halpern & Navison Shoe Co., RSBUON 102.70 Scholl Mfg. Co., Chicago _____--__ 24.61 S. M. Creighton, Lynn, Mass, ---_~ 323.91 Ebner Shoe Co., Milwaukee __--__ 131.25 Endicott Johnson Co., Endicott, CE ape sg eg ir leis eee 76.65 R. B. Lane, Tolede 122.41 Hoge Montgomery Co., Frankfort, a 52.20 Mid-West Shoe Co. 1s onicaro —.._ 10.65 Hagerstown Shoe & Legging Co., Hagerstown, Me. --___--------- 390.98 Thos. G. Plant, Boston, Mass. —. 184.30 National Slide Corp., Detroit ---_ 30.00 Mrs. K. S. Nielson, Belding —----- 390.00 In the matter of Jay Butler, Bankrupt No. 3172, the funds for the first meeting have been received and such meeting has been called for July 15. In the matter of Charles D. Eugene Richards, Bankrupt No. 3184, the funds for the first meeting have been received and such meeting has been called for July 12. In the matter of Claude Pell, Bankrupt No. 3178, the funds for the first meeting have been received and such meeting has been called for June 12. In the matter of Charles F. Schoor, Bankrupt No. 3175, the funds for the first meeting have been received and such meeting has been called for July 12. In the matter of Henry Hartman, Bank- rupt No. 3169, the funds for the first meeting have been received and such meeting has been called for July 12. In the matter of Jean Keefe, Bankrupt No. 3170, the funds for the first meeting have been received and such meeting has been called for July 12. June 28. On this day was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of De Forrest Peet, Bankrupt No. 3150. The ‘bankrupt was not present in person or represented by attorney. By agreement the first meeting was a@djourned to July 6 and the bankrupt ordered to appear at such time for examination. On this day aiso was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Floyd Burlington, Bankrupt No. 3716. The bankrupt was present in person and represented by attorneys Charles H. Kavanagh and Clarence M. Lyle. No creditors were present or represented. No claims were proved and allowed. The bankrupt was sworn and examined with- out a reporter. C. C. Woolridge was named trustee and his bond placed at $1,500. The first meeting then adjourned without date. On this day also was held the first meeting of creditors in the matter of Clark L. Fox, Bankrupt No. 3167. The bankrupt was not present but represented by L. D. Averill, attorney for the bank- rupt. One creditor was present and rep- resented by Renihan & Lilly. No claims were proved and allowed. The matter was adjourned to June 30 and the bank- rupt ordered to appear. In the matter of Michigan Home Ser- vice Corporation, Bankrupt No. 3155, the schedules have been filed and the first meeting of creditors has been called to be held July 18. In the matter of Paul Bellew, Bankrupt No. 3181, the funds for the first meeting have been received and such meeting has been called for July 15. In the matter of Julian F. Cooper, Bankrupt No. 3185, the funds for the first meeting have been received and such meeting has been called for July 15. In the matter of Winfred M. Schumann, Bankrupt No. 3183. the funds for the first meeting have been received, a first meeting has been called for July 15. In the matter of Marlow Parks, Bank- rupt No. 3180, the funds for the first meeting have been received and such meeting has been called for July 15. In the matter of Abraham Hoodhood, Bankrupt No. 3177, the funds for the first meeting have been received and such meeting has been called for July 15. June 30. On this day was held the final meeting of creditors in the matter of Irene L. Townley, Bankrupt No. 3006. The bankrupt was not present in person, but represented by attorneys Clapperton ‘& Owen. No creditors were present or epresented. The final report and account of the trustee was considered and ap- proved and allowed. An order was made for the payment of expenses of adminis- tration, as far as the funds on hand will permit. No objections were made to the discharge of the bankrupt. The final meeting then adjourned without date, and the case will be closed and returned to the district court in due course. On this day also was held the final meeting of creditors in the matter of Emma Orsinger, Bankrupt No. 2876. The bankrupt was not present or represented. The trustee was not present. The re- port and account of the trustee was ap- proved and allowed. Claims were proved and allowed. An order was made for the payment of expenses of administration, as far as the funds would permit. There were no funds for dividends. No objec- tions were made to the discharge of the bankrupt. The final meeting then ad- journed without date and the case will be closed and returned to the district court in due course. On this day also was held the final meeting of creditors in the matter of Henry Van Allsburg, Bankrupt No. 2790. The bankrupt was not present or repre- sented. The trustee was not present. The final report and account of the trus- tee was approved and allowed. The ex- penses of the estate were approved and ordered paid, as far as the funds on hand would permit. One secured claim was proved and allowed. No objections were made to the discharge of the bankrupt. The meeting then adjourned without date, and the case will be closed and returned to the district court in due course. On this day also was held the final meeting of creditors in the matter of August Homrich, Bankrupt No. 2807. The trustee was not present. The bankrupt was not present or represented. Claims were proved and allowed. The trustee’s final report and account was considered and approved and allowed. An order was made for the payment of expenses of ad- ministration and for the declaration and payment of a first and final dividend of 4.5 per cent. to general creditors. No objections were made to the discharge of the bankrupt. The final meeting then adjourned without date and the case will be closed and returned to the district court in due course. In the matter of Le June Smart Shoppe, Inc., Bankrupt No. 3091, the trustee has fied his first report and account, and an order for the payment of expenses of administration has been made. June 24 (Delayed). We have to-day received reference and schedules in the matter of Specialty Dry Goods Shoppe, alleged Bankrupt No. 3141. This matter is a composition before adjudication. A composition offer will be made. The schedules show assets of $9,550.08 with liabilities of $42,500.22. The meeting of ereditors will be promptly called and note of the same made herein. The list of creditors of said alleged bankrupt are as follows: Akeley & Lewis Co., Chicago ____$ 264.18 Allen A. Co., eKnosha, Wis. —_-_ 1,159.84 Alfred A. Baker & Co,. Buffalo 276.88 Bassers’ Silk Corp., New York — 1,363.83 Murray Berger, New Wore, 2 59.00 Joseph Berlinger Co., New York 31.50 Butler Bros., Chicago —---______ 357.50 Carson Pirie’ Scott, Chicago ___- 2,519.51 Chicago Embroidery Co., Chicago 944.28 Robert Cleland’s Son, Inc., Phila- Ceaus 54.00 Herman Cohen & Co., New York 802.39 Dainty Garment Mfg. Co., srookiva, MN. Yo 202.50 James H. Dunham & Co., New Y. 663.11 Dupont Underwear oCrp., New Y. 161.00 Fantl Bros. & Lewes, Chicago... 313.84 Farley Harvey Co., Boston ______ 298.97 Gardner Textile Co., Inec., New Y. 250.3 S. Herrmann, New York ____--__ 131.65 Hess-Goldsmith & Co., New York 37.86 Edw. M. Hill & Co., New York_. 392.33 Hy-Lass Import & Commission Co, New York 2. —-- 116.30 Jalkoff Bros. Inc., New York —. 289.50 Komforter Kotten Kompany, Maer ce 104.94 Kotex Co., Chicago 270.30 Lamport Mfg. Supply Co., New Y. 924.38 Madison Distributing Co., New Y. 987.34 Majesty Neckwear Co., New York 191.25 M. Matza, New York -_---_-___ 120.00 Adolph Meirowitz, New York ___ 945.15 McKittrick-Huron Co., New York 775.83 New Delhan & Co., Detroit ______ 96.40 Oregon City Woolen Mills, Oregon cy ie, 84.63 Patchoque-Plymouth Mills, N, Y. 28.82 Pierson Libbey Co., New York... 425.13 Pine Tree Silk Mills, New York 824.16 Richardson Silk Co., Chicago ___ 86.25 Henry Rosner-Import Co., N. Y¥. 197.75 Silk Shop, Des Moines, Iowa ____ 45.25 Ernest Simons Mfg. Co., Port Chester, A. XY. 2 700.00 Standard Mills, Inc., New York 495.05 E. S. Stern Co., New York -__. 480.00 D. Stoll & Sons, Grand Rapids_._ 445.50 Susequehanna Silk Mills, N. Y. 3.70 Felix Townsend & Son, New York 169.50 I. Vogel & Co., New York ____ 516.95 Walker Textile & Converting Co., hiCeee 2220 ee 491.67 Weiner Bros., New York ________ 701.63 Jas. F. White & Co., New York 420.08 Clarence Whitman & Sons, N. Y. 2,193.75 Wilson & Bradbury, Inc., Patingolphia <2 444.00 Wood Sweeney & Blum, N. Y. 83.00 Morris Woolf Silk Co., Chicago 50.27 Old Town Woolen oC., Old Town, MOINe 1,200.00 July 13, 1927 G. R. Savings Bank, Grand Rap. 7,400.00 Cc. J. Farley & Co., Grand Rapids 2 *203. 56 David Stoll, Grand Rapids ______ 4,300.00 ASK FOR A variety for every taste HART BRAND CHOICE or THE LAND LOMBARD PLUMS Look for the Red Heart on the Can LEE & CADY Distributor a a Ge Bott's Kream FrydKaKes DECIDEDLY BETTER Grand Rapids Cream Fried Cake Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. |. VAN WESTENBRUGGE Grand Rapids - Muskegon Distributor - Nucoa The Food of the Future CHEESE of All Kinds ALPHA BUTTER SAR-A-LEE BEST FOODS Mayonaise Shortning HONEY—Horse Radish OTHER SPECIALTIES Q sality-Service-Cooperation Phone 61366 JOHN L. LYNCH SALES CO. SPECIAL SALE EXPERTS Expert Advertising Expert Mrechandising 209-210-211 Murray Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof Makes Structures Beautiful No Painting No Cost for Repairs Fire Proof Weather Proof Warm in Winter—Cool in Summer Brick is Everlasting GRANDE BRICK co., Grand Rapids. SAGINAW BRICK co., Saginaw. JACKSON-LANSING BRICK co., Rives Junction. ——oa July 13, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 IN THE REALM OF RASCALITY. It may further interest you to know ship in the Pecos Drilling Club to any eres that we send two letters a. a one who sends $10 for a three year Questionable Schemes Which Are ‘Péctive customer, aah viniiise i sh t subscription ‘to the Western World. ee shipment and giving him plenty o : : : : Under Suspicion. time to refuse its acceptance. Many ‘The claims for the test well, which is H S it During the forty-four years the of your worthy readers whom you expected to reveal both oil and mineral cnry mil Tradesman has been published without peabhe ition to hold - up for ee $1 wealth, are so extravagant that the ha vehi itorshi or Charge, have gone as far as making it en cS tle fishy . FLORALC ange of owne p, ed D- So. <5 and, in some instances S10. Ea proposition looks a little fishy on the O., Inc. business management we have received fact, any amount they see ft, for the face of it. 52 M A about a thousand letters threatening return of our shipment, which amounts onroe Avenue suit for damages because of publica- to $14.92. f \ Classified “Help Wanted” insertions GRAND RAPIDS ions i i We, at first, refused to pay these il- aa ; oe : tions in the Tradesman which we ‘egal demands: amice we ee that Which conceal their true purpose— Phone 9-3281 deemed necessary in order to properly we have recourse against your worthy usually the sale of outfits—under the protect — readers from those who institution for inciting this unwarrant- guise of offering opportunities to earn are conducting business along illegiti- ed action on the part of the merchants. money in the home, have been stem- mate lines. Because the Tradesman is We bes Foie concen ro — ae med by a campaign of vigorous in- : mands, Keeping a Careful record, and, co ? : : ca eaiiaa pero, a m a while we may be mistaken, we believe VeStigation conducted by the Post- education, guidance and protection of that we have a very excellent chance office Department. Some three to its patrons, it can go further along that of being reimbursed for all of this ad- four hundred investigations wherein line than a eer Co because it enone oo ee the sale of an outfit was involved, dis- can throw around its cautionary utter- tus. © . closed tthat although these concerns — the legal defense of privilege, You can see from the letter of J. C. advertised under “Help Wanted,” they FOR GOOD which the ordinary publication cannot Cytter Co., Sheridan, which is like the had no actual employment to offer and claim. For some months the Apple case of many other merchants, that no real business other than the sale of DRY CLEANING Hat Manufacturing Co., Inc., has: been - a — a —— rus outfits. In numerous cases the opera- : : : Dostag i . : threatening suit, probably in the be- While 7 eos Teguceiad 48 ciaeees tions of such schemes have been highly 116 E. Fulton St. Phone 4348 lief that we would soften our criticism for their trouble, they now have made lucrative. Their advertisements have SHANE HARE, MI. of its business methods. Instead of jt $1.50, $1 of which is for packing been read and answered widely by the modifying our utterances, we have charges. Had they not wanted these poorer and more needy classes of peo- gradually strengthened them, in con- CPS, they should not have accepted ple, notably by cripples, invalids and sequence of which we are now in re- them. Since nee ou oe hers abl “ngage in the usual 3 f : then they had no right to unpack them, others unable to engage in the usua ceipt of the following letter: unless they intended to keep same. As gainful occupations. Gilding card St. Louis, July 7—Your letter of they did unpack them, then they have schemes and home sewing schemes July 6, together with copy of article no right to charge us for this service have taken the greatest toll from home appearing in your publication has been and this same applies to every other orkers, Whit * handed to our attorneys, Lewis & Rice, merchant who has been influenced by WF ers. uile there is no method of this’ city. your advice. of estimating accurately the amount of Your interpretation of the postal We heartily recommend your zeal- money collected through these schemes regulations or any recent ruling, varies ous endeavors to win the esteem of the Postoffice Inspectors have suggested with ours, all of which you will find merchants of Michigan. We believe, ¢ ee ue : : : rs ; $1,000,000 as the annual toll. out in the coming course of events. Not in this instance, you have permitted only have you misstated facts, but you your ambitions to eclipse your powers have cast a reflection upon our in- a sees judgment. oo he hee The letter the architect of this de- tegrity and sincerity of purpose. You taken it upon yourself to publish a ; : i cea have placed. us in the category of firms of our correspondence, we take it that partment addressed’ to the Snow- who have made a practice of distribut- you will publish this letter as well and Church Co. and which was published ing merchandise, without an order. It all letters to follow. under this heading one week ago 1s true some of our business is obtain- Apple Hat Mfg. Co., Inc. should have been addressed to the ed by shady orm samples, from which The architect of this department Snow-Church Adjustment Co., which a merchant, if h ires, may i : : . ie Nee ys ad retin oo ro pins will welcome an opportunity to try is another organization altogether. The them and, in many instances, we re- [€84! conclusions with the writer of latter is located at St. Louis, Mo. The ceive stock orders. You have not made the above letter, because we firmly Snow-Church Co. has been represent- the proper distinction, which our firm believe that the outcome will be such ed in this market for many years by — Sees an utter condemnation of the nefarious — Boltwood & Boltwood, who have made ‘urther i i : : : eee ; i HW choatd ocd ad methods pursued by houses of this it the rule of a lifetime to decline col- every package which we send out, there character that it will result in putting lections which involved the elements is a guarantee to the postmaster for #1 end for all time to the pernicious of deceit, fraud or chicanery of any the return postage, should a merchant system of burdening merchanits with kind. FAVORITE TEA in % Ib. lead desire to refuse the acceptance of our goods they have not ordered and for packages 1s a strictly Ist May shipment. ‘Therefore, every one of which they have no use —* Picking and is one of the very your readers, whom you have advised : Not Overly Large. highest grades sold in the U. S. to hold us up for the $1 additional ne iy age Bree we ae ee charges, had the right to refuse the Leo Grundeman, the Ludington mer- What's that lying over there on the renuea by 14a acceptance of the shipment. Since they chant, sends the Realm a four page boardwalk?” did accept the shipment, then they are : : _ i fe oe DELBERT F. HELMER : : letter he recently received from the I can’t see whether it’s a girl's liable for the return or the payment of ee : . : : 337-39 Summer Ave., N. W. said shipment and any charges for stor. World Publishing Co., Inc., of Fort bathing suit or just a fancy cigar GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. age are illegal and unethical, as well. ‘Worth, Texas, offering a free member- _ band.” pe It is sold before you buy it — you can cash in every day on millions of dollars expended in sound,sane educational work when you recommend Teetre SHREDDED WHEAT 8 MICHIGAN TRADESWAN July 13, 1927 NEED OF COST ACCOUNTING. At one of the recent trade conven- tions a speaker broached the subject of cost accounting as of primary im- portance to concerns engaged in man- ufacturing. He might have gone furth- er and stressed the need of it in every line of business. If the data were only available it would be discover what proportion of the undue number of business failures this year is due to the lack of adequate cost ac- counting. Too take a few figures in bulk and from them deduce a gross profit when in reality the overhead and selling ex- penses more than wipe out the seem- nig profit. A few years ago, for in- stance. a man opened a large cloth- ing and haberdashery store in a big Western city. He had a fine stock a1 goods which he had bought to advan- tage and he was thoroughly familiar with the details of his wares. He ad- vertised extensively and appeared to One day the manager of one of the newspapers interesting to Many are prone to be doing a thriving business. he was using as an advertising medium thought he would investigate the ac- count because of the comparatively large size of the monthly bills. The storekeeper was quite open and frank in discussing his prospects. When asked how he figured out his profits, he said he sold goods at 33/4 per cent. above what they cost him and he knew his cost of doing business and_ his business could not be as much as that. manager had _ noted down certain things that came up in The newspaper the course of the conversation and calculations of his own when he got back to his office. Next day he sent word to the merchant that his advertisements would have to be paid for in publication. Within merchant failed and his creditors received a lit- tle more than a quarter of their claims. Not every one is as crude in his cal- made some advance of three months the culations as was this merchant, but yet the number of those who have never segregated the items of expense that go to make up the sum total of their costs is surprisingly large. In certain branches of the garment industry this has been especially noticeable, and it accounts for many of the difficulties under which that industry labor. Some transactions that appear as instances of recklessness are really the result of sheer ignorance. One would hardly suppose that a manuiacturer of gar- ments would persist in selling his prod- ucts for less than it costs him to make and deliver them to his customers, but just this very thing has happened many times, much to the demoraliza- tion of the trade. And, when one manufacturer has gone on the rocks in following such a course, another has come in to take his place and re- peat the experience. If this kind of thing merely affected the manufacturer and his creditors it would be bad enough. But it goes beyond that. It introduces the cut-price element which disarranges the whole industry and re- sults in an unfair kind of competition fully as destructive as those varieties specifically aimed at in the Clayton act. The worst feature of it is that there is no way of stopping it by law, as the whole procedure is in apparent good faith and with no evidence in- tention of harming any one. COTTON PROSPECTS. Two reports in connection with the cotton were during One of these related to the weevil menace. While it was shown that this is not imaginary and may possibly later on have a marked effect on the season’s production of cotton, it is yet too early for any- thing to be predicted as likely. A dry, hot spell would be apt to kill off most of the bugs. The effect on the market of the report was almost neg- ligible. Last Saturday was issued the first official report on the acreage un- der cultivation. The estimate was rather lower than was generally ex- pected. According to it the acreage under cultivation on July 1 was 42,683,- 000 acres, as against 48,730,000 last year. In percentage it amounted to 87.6 per cent. of last year’s crop. It might on its face indicate a yield of about 15,750.000 bales. This is also subject to modification later on. Guess- es are brought forward as to the prob- able yield of cotton this year. They vary from 14,000,000 to 16,000,000 bales, a divergence sufficiently large to show that the factors are not yet apparent. Some in the trade are won- dering what will become of the studies These are designed to meet the case of large crops. With small ones the task will be rather to find enough cotton for the ordinary purposes. The general course of quotations during the past situation issued the past week. to find new uses for cotton. week was downward, but with small variations. Prices, however, are high when compared with what they were earlier in the season. The large ex- ports, which are expected to reach over 11,250,000 bales, and the proportion- ately big takings by domestic spinners There is a seasonal market of cotton account for this. slackening in the goods, but prices are well maintain- ed where they An increase of 5 per cent. in have not been ad- vanced. a line of Southern cotton blankets is advances. Any activity in other lines will accompanied by other Goods continue to move in vol- ume through distributing channels and many of the mills have orders enough on hand to keep them busy until Sep- tember. among the recent marked probably be rises. LURES FOR TROUT. Controversy anent the President's securing a mess of trout to supplant the breakfast sausage by using worms as bait will not down. The wet and dry fly fishermen are horrified. Why, it is a trifle difficult to perceive. The fly fisherman will start forth in quest of the wary trout with a brave show of neatly tied, expensive flies stuck in the band of his hat. If the trout are rising he will land some and nick a great many others. If they are not rising the nine-foot leader and the flies are replaced by a plain hook. Then follows a careful scrutiny of the water along the edge of the stream and the hammering of a large stone against one in the water. This maneuver, if properly executed, will result in several stunned chubs rising to the surface. With a dozen or so of these the angler is ready to resume operations, and if he knows how he will catch trout. If his education has been neglected, the chances are at least equal that he will reach into his pocket, remove a flat tobacco box, extract therefrom a lowly worm, carefully place it on the hook and proceed with the business in hand. In recounting the details of the resultant catch upon returning home he will lay great stress upon the species of fly which successfully lured the trout to the creel. No camouflage is utiized by the bait fisherman. In the baitbox at his belt, for all the world to see, are lively, wig- gly worms. He knows from experience that quite as much skill is required in placing a whole worm in a given spot as is necessary in casting a fly. And in getting distance extreme delicacy is requisite, the slightest miscalcula- tion on the part of the rod wielder resulting in a torn worm, and trout show little interest in damaged bait. Then, when he leaves the stream, he is happy in the knowledge that the trout remaining are without a blemish, so far as his hook is concerned. AFTER THE STYLE PIRATES. One of the moot questions in the garment industry is whether the fre- quency of style changes has been the cause or the effect of the habit of piecemeal buying on the part of re- tailers. There seems to be a fair argu- ment on both sides of this question, While it is true that the method of buying mentioned is quite general in scope and not confined to the purchase of garments merely, it seems also to be pretty well established that it was resorted to in that line before it was more widely applied. When styles were fixed at the opening of a season there was abundant opportunity for priates of designs to get in their fine work and reproduce the reigning modes in cheaper material and workmanship. So it happened not infrequently that a woman arrayed in fashionable garb would, a week or two later, find her cook or housemaid clad in similar finery, a condition that was regarded as intolerable. So the habit began, on the part of the reputable element in the manufacture of women’s wear. to keep getting out new designs every once in so often for the purpose of thwarting the work of the copyists. This custom has prevailed for several seasons. The retailers accommodated themselves to the practice by buying small quantities at frequent intervals so as to get the benefit of the latest models. They found this to be so sat- isfactory in limiting their risks that they show no desire to make a change. Meanwhile, the only effect produced on -the style pirates has been to give them a little more trouble and to force them to get out their wares with more promptness. A sale of goods need not always be an isolated transaction. It should be made a link in a continuous chain of service if possible. CHEMISTRY DEVELOPMENT. Prominent chemists gathered to- gether at the opening of the Institute oi Chemistry at Pennsylvania State College are agreed that this country is passing through a chemical revolution which will dwarf in importance the revolution in human life resulting from the first uses of power. We are rapidly outliving our most readily available natural resources, ac- cording to Dr. John R. Teeple, win- ner of the Perkin Medal for chemistry in 1927, and our future will be depend- ent upon a highly developed chemical industry, which is already proving its importance by the absorption of other manufacturing industries. As an ex- ample of the increasing significance of chemistry, Dr. Teeple cites the organ- ization of a research department to study the chemistry of steel and its alloys by the United States Steel Cor- poration, which has become one of the largest manufacturers in the country of by-product chemicals. In the same way the manufacture or aluminum has become a chemical industry. advances in copper produc- tion are largely chemical, and “most of the nonferrous metals and an im- posing number of new and valuable alloys show that the whole field of metallurgy is definitely becoming an integral part of the chemistry indus- try.” There is not doubt that the field for the future development of chem- istry is almost unlimited. The possi- bilities for the discovery of new chem- ical products and new uses for old products are a challenge to science. WOOLS AND WOOLENS. Much interest attached to the auc- tion sales of Colonial wools in Lon- don, prior to the opening of the series last week Tuesday. Dealers and other holders of wool stocks in this country were predicting that) higher prices would rule and were basing their own offerings on this theory. At the start there were slight advances at the Lon- don sale most due to the bids of Con- tinental buyers. But the stiffening in prices was in great measure owing to the comparatively large withdrawals of offerings because the bids failed to reach the upset figures. The results so far appear to show little possibility of any substantial advance in prices. In this country there are fairly large dealings in the domestic clip which is gradually coming to market. Holders are disposed to be rather firm in their demands. The mills are in rather a better condition than they were. Re- orders are coming in for men’s fall fabrics from the clothing manufactur- ers. but somewhat more slowly than expected. At the same time prepara- tions are pretty well completed for the showing of goods for the next light- weight season. Tropicals were shown by the American Woolen Company this week Tuesday. Little, if any, price change is expected. Women’s wear fabrics are moving to some ex- tent, but are not expected to sell in volume until more orders begin to come in to the garment manufacturers. In some lines of coatings, however, a good amount has already been ordered. July 13, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 OUT AROUND. Things Seen and Heard on a Week End Trip. If the country was ever more glor- ious than last Saturday, I am not aware of the time. With haying in progress, with grain turning to a golden hue which is the despair of painters, and with corn, beans and po- tatoes fairly jumping because of the alternation of rain and sunshine, the country side certainly presented a most marvelous appearance. Nature with deft and wondrous fingers is busy weaving webs of green and gold and throwing them like a blanket of glory over the old hills and level spaces which flank the road on both sides of the highway between Jenison and Zee- land. Wyoming Park is certainly “putting on airs” by constructing much new cement pavement, including the paving of the road which runs West of the village. There are few handsomer hamlets in Michigan than Wyoming Park. Her citizens are progressive and painstaking, judging by the manner in which they keep up their lawns and are beautifying their surroundings by means of shrubbery and shade trees. Grandville is looking forward to the re-establishment of street car connec- tion with Grand Rapids with fond anticipations. I hope her people patronize the line so liberally that it will prove to be a successful under- taking. I could not pass through Hudson- ville without calling on my lifelong friend, L. M. Wolf. I found him fondling his Dorothy Perkins rose hedge, which is one of the finest I have ever seen. It is sixty feet long and the bushes are trained by horizontal wires so that they average about seven feet in height. He keeps the hedge in good conditions by frequent spraying, which is the penalty we all have to pay for fine roses. He is a careful student of birds and their ways and has dis- covered a method of keeping sparrows out of the habitations he provides for martins. Mr. Wolf has led what appears to me to be a very useful life. Starting out on his career as a farmer, he engaged in the mercantile business about the time I started the Tradesman. He has read the paper every week since and now confesses that it is an inseparable companion. He retired from the mer- cantile business about a dozen years ago, since which time he has devoted himself to the duties of President of the local bank and Treasurer of the Kent, Allegan and Ottawa Mutual Fire Insurance Co. taken all the degrees and orders in Masonry excepti He has the 33d and could possibly be prevailed upon to accept membership in the apex degree. Mr. Wolf lives quietly and peacefully, in harmony with his neigh- bors and surroundings and in keeping with his station in life, The Black swamp. which starts a short distance from Hudsonville and parallels M 51 for several miles, is the most beautiful now I have ever seen it—and it is always wonderfully attrac- tive at this season of the year. The long rows of celery and onions, green as green can be, give promise of heavy crops of two of the most useful mem- bers of the food family. We certainly have to take our hats off to the Hol- land people who knew how to convert this apparently waste space into a pro- ductive area of great usefulness and profit. At one time Mr. Wolf had an 80 acre farm bordering on the swamp. In fact, nine acres of his land were in the swamp. He used to tell me that he would not sell the nine acress for $1,000. per acre, because the net profit he received from the products he grew on the nine acres invariably paid him a good return on $9,000. No other peo- ple on earth know how to develop swamp land as Hollanders have done. They brought with them from Holland a knowledge of dykes, ditches and drainage methods which no other peo- ple possess. And they knew how. to utilize that knowledge for the benefit, of mankind and themselves. At Zeeland respondence a had with a Minneapolis concern which guaranteed to find a purchaser for the stock and store building owned by the Zeeland end of the transaction. The agent who solicited the opportunity to bring about a change of ownership guaranteed to return the $100 paid if a sale was not promptly forthcoming, but later, when the deal fell flat, the men who signed the contract failed to find any printed condition of the kind in the document they executed. They then made a demand for the return of the money paid in the basis of the verbal promise made by the solicitor, but were directed to read the para- graph, which is almost invariably utilized as a “saving grace” by shysters, to the effect that no verbal statements are to be considered, unless embodied in writing. Very naturally, my Zeeland friends thereupon wrote the crooks that they had their opinion of a concern which availed itself of technicalities of this kind, whereupon the Minneapolis gang replied that any further correspondence of that char- acter would be referred to the Federal officers for review and action. Minne- apolis has long harbored a nest of scorpions who have preyed on the credulity of merchants all over the country. There may be an honest man somewhere in the bunch, but, if so, I have never been able to locate such an individual. Any merchant who is ap- proached by the representative of any Minneapolis concern which depends solely on newspaper advertising for action would do well to show him the door with scant courtesy, because the shysters who are engaged in this line of business—with apologies to the word business—see to it that the pro- I was shown some cor- mercantile house had ceeds of their illegal gains are safely entrenched behind the skirts of their wives, thus rendering themselves un- collectible. Considering the length of time these shysters have ‘been conduct- ing bogus sales concerns I cannot understand why Uncle Sam has not taken action and sent the entire gang to Leavenworth prison. E. A. Stowe. Cupid behind the arrow is more dangerous than the man behind the gun. Next War Will Be Fought From the S Grandville, July 12—Foreign skies seemed brighter for a time, then came the Geneva disagreement to nullify the good feeling engendered by the American air birds who flew to France and Germany carrying the most hos- pitable expressions from America. Clouds, however, still linger over the European horizon. Whether Brit- ain, United States and Japan come to an agreement about naval depletement there are other elements showing snarlingly that are not so pleasant. The Japs and British were once al- lies, and there are those who imagine that the two are still very firmly bound together by a secret treaty which not even Brother Jonathan has power to break. If Britain chooses a yellow Asiatic ally rather than the United States of America, well and good, but we in this country will not be foolish enough to cut our own throats to pacify even our cousin John. We are not in*immediate danger from a foreign imbroglio, but it may be well enough to be on guard all the same. QOne very sensitive, and may we say sensible, English statesman ridicules the idea that Britain seeks any advantage over America in the matter of armaments, all of which may be true. The best friend the British government has in the world is the United States. Embroil these two and the remainder of the world will nearly split itself with a broad grin. It is to the advantage of other powers that America and England make a failure of the Geneva confer- ence. As for the United States, her representatives have given their ulti- matum and will stand to it. It is now up to the nation which has boasted so long of ruling the wave to come to terms, eltse back out and go her own gait. Our keeping out of the league of nations becomes more patent day by day as a wise and well considered act. At Geneva Britain hopes to break the Washington treaty of a few years ago and enter into an entirely new scheme in which she will hold the big end of the bargain. Why bargains between nations of any kind if we may break them every six months or a few vears? Of what permanent good are all these interna- tional contracts when, in time of peace, they may be so easily broken? When the passions of any people are so aroused as to feel the necessity for war in order to sustain national honor, such peace time bargains become ropes of sand. The less number of bargains we make with any nation on earth the bet- ter. Should Britain get into trouble, even into war with several nations, the United States is competent of seeing its duty, and taking a hand providing pa- triotism and_ strict national equity points the way. It would be much better for the United States to cut the Gordian knot at Geneva and withdraw from all fur- her confab with Britain and Japan. The real danger spot in Europe is neither Britain, France, nor Germany, but a little farther to the South where the waters of the Mediterranean wash the bootleg nation which has been the cause of old time wars— Italy. Mussolini has his eve open to see the main chance and to strike when the time is ripe. That this dictator has unholy ambitions which may yet em- broil the world in another titanic strg- gle is more than evident. Although he confines himself to wise remarks on internal affairs, he hopes to one day be hailed as the deliverer of Italy, as the great mogul of modern military science, as the armed champion of what he considers has been deemed a lost cause. Back a few years and we see Italy helpless at the feet of the first Na- poleon. Although France and Italy have been friends in the main, there is vet a streak of jealousy in the Italian heart that will not down. On. that jealousy this modern Roman seeks to build a modern casus belli that may embroil the whole of Europe. Look out for Mussolini. Some of his talk may seem like egotistical bom- bast, yet it has a foundation deep in the Italian national heart which is sure to bring dire results at some future day. Mussolini has proclaimed that. the true policy of Italy is to seek command of the skies. Build war planes until the very sun is clouded by their num- bers. Right here is a suggestion worthy of America’s attention. Future wars will be decided above the earth rather than on its surface. Bombs dropped from war planes will decided future contests such as the world war. Is America prepared to look this fact in the face and make good because it is a fact? We should hope so. All this arguing about battle ships on the ocean are a mere waste of precious time. Of what value is a ship of war after a few bombs are dropped from the skies upon its deck? There would not be enough left of the craft to make a rowboat. Are Americans considering the situa- tion in its true light or will we sit idly back and wait while other nations go ahead and build their air fleets for fu- ture wars? America has often been a little backward about preparation just before the opening of a great war. The American people so deprecate the thought of war that those pacifists who go about preaching peace, the scrap- ping of every available war appliance that we have, when the event. breaks into flame will be found wanting, and when almost too late go hurriedly at work supplving our needs at a largely added expense. The recent aerial episodes where American bird men have invaded Eu rope on peace and good will errands, have no doubt had some effect on our foreign attitude, and vet the great demonstrations in greeting these en- voys of peace and good Will have really made only a momentary impression after all. In a conflict at arms the one who gets in the first blow is usually the one who wins. Old Timer. ~~ __ New Zealand Butter Canned For World Markets. Vancouver, B. C., July 1—The un- fortunate experience of New Zealand in regard to her price-controlled but- ter on the London market has appar- ently led exporting interests in the Southern dominion to make prepara- tions for canning butter on a larger scale for the world’s markets, and or- ders have just been placed with a com- pany here for 1,000,000 cans of from one pound to 20 pounds capacity. These cans are to have three different designs and hues, to meet the different color requirements in South America, the Orient and the South Sea Islands. Following the action of the Canadian Government in levying a “dump” duty on butter imported last year from Australia, only one small parcel was brought in this season from the Com- monwealth. Last year’s dispute over the dump issue has never heen settled. i isc Likes a Reverent Town. I like a town that sees The sacredness of trees, Acknowledging their right To whisper half the night, And all the day to talk Above a shaded walk. I like a reverent town That hews no tree-trunk down, But lets it stand to know Sidewalks around can £0, As if: ‘I comprehend. You were here first, my friend!” Charles Devine. Every great man does things on the quiet that would make him feel quite small if they were found out, 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN oem July 13, 1927 SHOE MARKET Why the Advancing Market For Hides, Leather and Shoes? Gradually but none the less surely, our trade is realizing that fundamental higher conditions have produced a price level in shoes and indicate a still further price advance in leather foot- Wear. With a backward spring and other untoward conditions affecting shoe re- tailing, as well as other lines of retail merchandising, the recognition of this price advance in shoes has been slow and many in our trade have accorded it anything but favorable attention. With a number of manufacturers and not a few retailers having found it necessary during the first six months of the current year to discon- tinue business, the amount of distress merchandise on the market has been abnormal and this opportunity to se- cure “jobs,” oftentimes at less than actual costs of materials and labor, has still further beclouded those conditions underlying the entire fabric of the shoe business, such as the leather situation and packing trade conditions, which necessarily precede and deter- mine the evaluation of footwear. There are manufacturers in our trade to-day who are outstandingly prominent in their grades, who have yet to take action in the way of mark- ing up their shoe prices. In notable cases these manufacturers succeeded in anticipating the cutting require- ments for the current selling season to a very considerable degree, and are passing the advantage of these shrewd to the retail In some instances there appears leather purchases’ on trade. to have been a lingering belief that unaccountable way the increase in prices being asked by perhaps in some tanners would disappear when it was necessary for the manufacturer to ob- and it was hoped the curve of leather costs would from an upward trend to a tain additional supplies, change downward swerve. Many have been the arguments ad- vanced in support of this attitude, manifestly father to the thought—not the least of these arguments being the mad rush of the American people for lux- ury even to the neglect of necessities. It has been reiterated that the Ameri- can people are pleasure mad, spending their substance for such items as auto- mobiles, radios, movies, liquor and parties, plus the commendable desire of the American man to see the women of his family richly attired and leaving little or no allotment in the family budget for such items as men’s shoes. Other arguments that have been cited are the ability of the American shoe trade to produce in a larger way than it is possible for the American wherein the wish was public to consume; previous unsuc- cessful attempts to obtain higher prices unless business be brisk and even the fallacious imagination of some members of our trade who should know better, that a conspiracy exists between cattle raisers, packers and tanners to advance hide and _ leather costs arbitrarily, to the detriment of the consuming public as well as to the "detent ee dan AN hae ee ab mRESaas@iaScos oo eaeeeseoees Seaeseaeo cosecaiieiee camera financial detriment of shoe retailers and manufacturers, through whose hands the hide or skin, in the form of finished leather, finds its way into ulti- mate consumption. Many people mentally balk at fig- ures. Statistics are too frequently classified as “dry-as-dust,”’ rather than being carefully studied as a safeguard against impending business dangers. Every shoe retailer uses figures in his inventories, his purchases, in figuring his turnover and in other phases of his business. The application of figures to hides and leather should be approached with the same zest and interest, in order to safeguard the shoe industry, as accord- ed the study of conditions within the immediate field of footwear. The following statistics of cattle compared with the population of the United States may well be closely studied in contemplating the present price situation in leather and shoes: In the year 1890 there were 52,947,- 000 people in the United States and 65,700,000 cattle in the United States In the year 1926 there were 117,136,- 000 estimated people in the United States and 61,128,000 cattle in the United States. In the year 1890, 25,900,000 estimat- ed dairy cattle and 39,800,000 estimated beef cattle. In the year 1926, 34,300,000 estimat- ed dairy cattle and 26,800,000 estimated beef cattle. It is well to realize the conditions producing the results shown by these figures. Fifteen years ago our trade was made to realize that the population of our country was increasing and in in- verse ratio our cattle supply was di- Ranges and_ plantations were being broken up into smaller units of land holdings as immigration Westward and irrigation projects sup- planted former free grazing grounds and arid wastes. minishing. This trend towards fewer hides for more people, with concurrent upward prices, was interrupted by conditions in our industry precipitated by the war. The interruption of industry in many European countries, where the man power was switched to the trench- es of war, resulted in very much raw material abroad being wasted and a greater activity in the tanneries of this country when the shoe factories of the United States were assigned the task of producing great supplies of foot- wear in order to equip the allied armies, including the four million men enlisted under the Stars and Stripes. This excessive and protracted vol- ume of leather production was in process when the war abruptly ter- minated, leaving the tanning industry of the United States with a produc- tion out of all proportion to the normal demands of peace time requirements and resulting in a tremendous surplus of finished leather. It is commercial and industrial his- tory that the leather trade was the hardest hit of any line of manufactur- ing endeavor in the world of business. It is leather trade history that eight years were required before the normal fsonsumption of footwear has reduced the proportion of finished leather on hand to peace-time proportions. But this has been accomplished and to-day the supply of hides and the price of raw stock, as well as the products made therefrom, including footwear, are governed by the trend which was in force fifteen years ago, and which has been described in the preceding para- graphs as the influence of the declin- ing hide supply upon the requirements of a steadily increasing population. —_+2.___ Life is simply a matter ‘of concen- tration; you are what you set out to be. The things you read to-day are the things you become to-morrow. You are a composite of the things you say, the books you read, the thoughts you think, the company you keep, and the things you desire to become. etree er mermermer at l Did you ever find yourself 1 with an unkempt shoe, a ( 1 broken shoe lace, a rough in- | ) sole in your shoe, and no | way to remedy same? Your ] customers have likewise found themselves in the same predicament. l Now the lesson is—be a ! | service to your customer, | | keep your findings stock up j to standard. ] Our stock is always com- j plete. We are awaiting your j orders. BEN KRAUSE Co. ! 20 Ionia Avenue | GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. / x he ears rs ss rs ms om IE MERCHANTS: We — are offering a New “Sports Boot” Built two ways. Style 972—16 in. Soft Black Elk Pac Style 977—16 in. Soft Tan Retan Pac Both snug at the ankle and calf. Both Good- year Welts at prices that insure good profit and quick turnover. Herold-Bertsch ~~ Shoe Company GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Manufacturers of Quality Footwear Since 1892 MIcHIGAN SHOE DEALERS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE CO. Organized for SERVICE not for Profit Weare Saving our Policy Holders 30% of Their Tariff Rates on General Mercantile Business for Information write to L. H. BAKER, Secretary-Tresurer LANSING, MICHIGAN a July 13, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 Not Easy To Call Doctor in Early Days. Grandville, July 12—Doctors were even scarcer than preachers in the pine woods at an early day. They rode in the saddle to their patients and gen- erally made good. : Calomel was considered a sovereign remedy for many ills, this and quinine forming the base of all medication. Of course the good old family bottle of castor oil had its place in the family medicine closet. Doctors were not as near at hand as they are to-day, and in case of accident people had to depend on their own ef- forts for first aid. One small boy was taken severely ill and a messenger dispatched for a doctor thirty-five miles away. He came, made use of calomel, and salivat- ed the lad until he nearly died, and ever after his health was not quite up to the average. Blue mass pills were always in evi- dence, and many times resort was had to bleeding. Too much blood was sup- posed to cause many ailments to which the pioneers were subject. The one greatest standby for ac- cidental hurts was pine pitch. We do not have this in abundance as of yore. Then every pile of sawlogs afforded a rich mine of medicinal value. Pine pitch and venison tallow was an old time remedy for cuts and injuries, and it was an excellent remedy at that. A small boy, playing in his father’s barn, had the misfortune to receive a cut from an axe, he being barefooted, getting the full weight of the axe as it slid down an inclined plank. A yell from an elder ‘brother brought the mother from the house kitchen where she was doing the week’s ironing. She snatched up her little son, thrust the holder which she held in her hand‘ under the bleeding foot, three toes of which had been practically severed, hanging by the skin, and rushed to the house. No doctor within a score of miles, yet the mother was equal to the emer- gency. She had recourse to a can of pine pitch, binding up that foot with the severed toes replaced. The pitch served to hold the severed tces in place and there was no meddling until some time later when the boy’s foot was un- done and examined to find the wound nicely healing, all the result of that ap- plication of pine pitch. Many a wound that might otherwise have proved disastrous was healed com- pletely by this homely application of the pitch from the pine tree. Very little is used in these days. Something superior you say to take its place. This is to be doubted. Never was a case known in the woods of the after ill effects of a wound which had been liberally doped with pine pitch. That was the cureall of the backwoods settler seventy years ago. “Nothing but a mere scratch,” laugh- ed the shingle sawyer who had barked a knuckle on the saw. “Oh, well, best to make sure,” said the millowner who happened to be present, and who went for the usual remedy. “Faugh! no dauby stuff like that for so small a hurt.” The sawver did not apply the pitch but kept on with his work. The con- Sequence was that infection set in. The hand became swollen, and a man was delegated to drive to Muskegon, tak- ing the sawyer to a doctor. That small scratch laid that man up from work for many weeks, two surgical operations being necessary to save the hand. Just a dab of pine pitch would have saved all this suffering and expense. Sure it is that pitch and tallow saved many lives during the early settlement days. It seems almost too bad that this really valuable medication has practically gone out of existence. Our forefathers were not so blind about some things as many seem to imagine. The small backwoods chil- dren were subjected to numerous dis- eases as are children of the present day, and they could not always have a doc- tor to look after them. Books on medicine were in evidence, one of the best of these being Dr. Tralls Medical Encyclopedia. This, with a_subscrip- tion to the Water Cure Journal, com- prised the home outfit for caring for the sick. A child with the croup seldom passed out. A liberal application of cold cloths to the throat, and doses of lobelia usually proved a_ sufficient cure. Doctors are so handy nowadays the home prescriptions are no longer in use. Of course it is much better this way, and yet it is wonderful how few of the early settlers succumbed to the diseases and accidents incident to their lives of hardship. Perhaps there was more ventilation to the sleeping rooms which may have been beneficial. Sleeping in a chamber through the cracks of which snow drifted over the bed in winter time was not infrequent. When a man or child caught a se- vere cold recourse was had to cold water and tincture of lobelia. The Jat- ter was a sovereign remedy, or at least supposed to have been, in those early days. In cases of fever, not typhoid, this cold water treatment often proved efficatious. . A person burning in high fever was placed with head held over a pail while the operator poured from a pitcher of ice cold water on back of the head, per- mitting the moisture to drip down in- to the pail below. This was persisted in until a numbness was felt, and right here I wish to mention the fact that in Many cases the fever broke within a very few hours. In fact, the early settlers fared much better than might be expected, living as they did so far from the doctor. Old Timer. —_>--.____ Cost of Fur-Trimmed Coats. The high cost of fur trimmings for dressy cloth coats for Fall continues to be one of the most important prob- lems facing garment manufacturers for the new season. Representatives of the cloak trade are taking the matter up with fur factors, but it is held to be difficult to see just what can be done toward securing lower prices. The situation, however, bears an im- portant relation to the probable com- petition that fur coats will give those of cloth. The latter will have to sell at comparatively high prices, which would bring the garments into compe- tition with the cheaper fur merchandise. It is argued, however, that consumers have become dissatisfied with the lower grade fur garments, and the swing should favor cloth coats. —_2--.____ Blazer Coats More Popular. Blazer coats continue to Zain in in- terest in men’s sports wear. Many re- tailers are now featuring the merchan- dise which is said to be meeting with a very favorable reception from youths and young men. Two and three color stripe combinations are stressed and the wilder the colors the better the gar- ments are selling. To a certain ex- tent, the coats are competing with Sports sweaters, although the two may be worn together, it was pointed out yesterday. It is expected that the vogue will be stronger next season as it gets a chance to spread into more Sections of the country. aE ee Ever Fresh In Suggestion Packages that bring smiles of pleasant recognition. Fresh and inviting as posies in a window-box. “Uneeda Bakers” products stop your customers and remind them of a need, an appetite, a special welcome at home. Constant sellers—good prof- its—small outlay. NATIONAL BISCUIT COMPANY “Uneeda Bakers” “AUDITS-SYSTEMS-TAX SERVICE“ LAWRENCE SCUDDER & Co. ACCOUNTANTS AND AUDITORS 924.927 GRAND RAPIDS NAT’L BANK BUILDING, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 313 PECK BUILDING, KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN 452 W. WESTERN AVE., MUSKEGON, MICH. New York - Chicago - St. Louis - Washington - Philadelphia - Boston Easily Prepared, Nourishing Products You can sell them to the 5 o’clock shopper on the strength of this statement. Mueller’s Spaghetti Mueller’s Egg Noodles Mueller’s Elbow Macaroni Mueller’s Cooked Spaghetti As a change from potatoes MUELLER’S COOKED SPAGHETTI is splendid for campers just heat and eat. C. F. MUELLER CO. JERSEY CITY, N. J. 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 13, 1927 peeved. Review of Business Michigan. Written for the Tradesman. For the past few years business has been escaping the violent upward and downward swings of the cycle of trade which marked the ebb and flow of in- Conditions in dustrial and commercial activity in this country for so many years, but it has not been able to avoid the traditional Indeed, it is doubtful whether business will ever be able to flow entirely undisturbed through this natural period of adjust- ments, no matter how skilled industrial leaders, may become in harnessing economic forces. quietness of midsummer. bankers and tradesmen There is, of course, another factor to be reckoned with at this time of the year—the lessening in intensity of hu- man effort. The current summer has already proved that it is no exception curtailments have already begun in practically all No unusual declines, however, to this rule, as seasonal lines. are in prospect. Whatever readjust- ments take place will be of a moderate and orderly nature. Six months ago many business fore- casters were pessimistic about the out- look for 1927, of reasoning behind their predictions Apparently the process was that, since business had been so very good for such a long time, it sim- ply had to be bad for a while in order to make up for it. But what has hap- pened? The volume of production and distribution during the first half of the year was well above normal and 4 number of more important lines equal- ed the high records established during the first half of 1926 or came close to doing so. True, this volume of busi- ness has not been distributed evenly among all concerns, but it nevertheless has loomed large in the aggregate. Prospects are excellent for the con- the satisfactory levels of trade and industry during the half of the The spreading that an expansion of business activity will take place in the fall, which will bring the total business for 1927 tinuation of present last year. belief is close to that for the preceding year, in which new high records were estab- lished by many lines. Business senti- ment is improving. Psychological fac- tors, it is well known, are of great value. But more important. still is the fact that the American farmer is For several years, on account of prices of working into a stronger position. agricultural products being out of line with the remainder of the commodity list, the vast purchasing power of the populaion been But the tide is now Grain prices have advanced. country’s rural has greatly reduced. turning. Cotton is bringing higher prices than was ago. Furthermore, crop indicate that there will be no large surpluses this year to demoralize prices. If grow- ing conditions are favorable from now on the farmer will harvest good crops, for which he will receive good prices. Business, accordingly, will feel the stimulus of rural purchases this au- tumn in a marked degree. The larger portion of Michigan’s in- dustries, like those of the country at anticipated some monhs estimates large, is experiencing the usual season- al slowing down. Quietness also pre- vails at the iron and copper mines. Electric refrigeration and cereal fac- tories are the outstanding exceptions. The midsummer furniture market in Grand Rapids is producing a fair vol- ume of orders for that industry. Oper- ations in industrial plants, as a whole, are at about the same pace as a year ago. The stress of competition in all lines to grow keener «and production costs are being constantly hammered down. Manufacturers gen- erally are optimistic about the outlook for the remainder of the year. Automobile factories are in the midst of preparations for new models. The output in May was almost equal to that in April, which was the largest month this year. Production for the first five months was 10 per cent. under the corresponding period in 1926. Dur- continues ing the summer of 1926 the low point occurred in July, while this year it is thought to have been experienced in June. Estimated car shipping require- ments for July, August and Septem- ber point towards an increase of 20 per cent. the requirements for the corresponding months of year. over last This percentage would be further aug- mented by the bringing out of the new ford model. August is expected to be the peak month of the three. There are no impending price war in the automotive field. Such downward price revisions as might oc- cur will be largely due to economies effected as a result of better manufac- indications of an Prices are now the lowest they have ever been. Foreign demand has increased sharply during the past sixty days. Outdoor activities are increasing and are absorbing much of the unskilled labor released on account of the season- all lull in manufacturing. Except in a very few localities in the State there is not much unemployment. Five ci- report employment during the past month. turing processes. ties increases in A slight short- age of farm help is reported in a few sections, but in most localities the sup- ply is equal to the demand. More summerlike weather is helping both the retail and wholesale trade con- siderably. Stocks of summer goods which have been accumulating on mer- chants’ shelves during the past sixty days on account of cool, wet weather are now beginning to move. Whaole- salers and retailers are optimistic over the outlook for the remainder of the year. The vol- ume of tourist trade is increasing. Collections are fair. Only six of the smaller cities in the State report a scarcity in the supply of money. The remaining cities indi- that the supply is sufficient to take care of local needs. Borrowing is normal in urban centers but a heavy demand exists in many rural sections. Higher temperatures and more sun- shine have been very beneficial for all crops. Government reports show that the composite conditions of Michigan crops is 4.3 per cent. above their ten year average. Winter wheat, rye, pas- tures and hay crops are very good. Corn, oats, potatoes and sugar beets are backward. Prospects for the Mich- cate Kent State Bank “The Home for Savings” With Capital and Surplus of Two Million Dollars and resources exceeding Twenty-Three Million Dollars, invites your banking business in any of its departments, assuring you of Safety as well as courteous treatment. Banking by Mail Made Easy. Fenton Davis & Boyle Investment Bankers GRAND RAPIDS Grand Rapids National Bank Bullding Phone 4212 Detroit 2056 Buh! Bullding Chicago First National Bank Building GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL BANK Established 1860—Incorporated 1865 NINE COMMUNITY BRANCHES GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL COMPANY Investment Securities Affiliated with Grand Rapids National Bank “The Bank on the Square” ASK MR. STOWE He Knows What Our Collection Service Is Only one small service charge. No extra commissions, Attorney fees, List- ing fees or any other extras. References: Any Bank or Chamker of Commerce of Battle Creek, Mich., or this paper. Merchants’ Creditors Association of U. S. Suite 304 Ward Building, Battle Creek, Michigan For your protection we are bonded by the Fidelity & Casualty Company of New York City. Investment Securities E. H. Rollins & Sons Founded 1876 Dime Bank Building, Detroit Michigan Trust Building, Grand Rapids New York Boston Chicago Denver San Francisco Los Angeles July 13, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 igan apple crop are better than a year ago, but are not as good for peaches, pears, cherries and plums. Wayne W. Putnam, Director Public Relations. Union Trust Co., Detroit. —_+--2—__ End To Bond Glut Is Seen. Relief for the temporary glut in the bond market induced by the recent emission of new capital issues in un- precedented volume is now in sight in the opinion of the officials of the Na- tional City Bank of New York. In that institution’s July bulletin, published to-day, the present back- wardness of the bond market is look- ed upon as a natural result of the flo- tation in the first six months of 1927 of roughly $1,000,000,000 more in new capital issues than during correspond- ing 1926 months. The supply for the moment has run ahead of the demand. It is unusual for a banking house to state the situation so frankly as does the National City Bank, as follows: “In view of these heavy emissions at gradu- ally decreasing yields it is not surpris- ing that the market has reached a state of temporary indigestion and that bonds prices have been unfavorably affected. With the turn of the first half year there are obviously many syndicates in issues for which the pub- lic has little appetite at the prices of- fered. The fact is quite generally known to the investing public, who are evidencing a desire to withhold further commitments until such syn- dicates are dissolved and the issues are allowed to find their natural price level.” That the coming month will “see the situation further materially cleared,” as more syndicates are dissolved and the normal July demands assert them- selves, is the view of the bank. The suggestion is even thrown out that “the flow of new securities has about reached its peak.” If that is true the bank doubtless is right when it says that “with a decreasing supply of new securities, the establishment of a nat- ural price level in those already issued, and a substantially constant invest- ment demand, a reduction in the vol- ume of bonds in dealer’s hands after the mid-year would seem to be as- sured.” Few of the large banking institu- tions endeavor more earnestly to por- tray a thorough and impartial judg- ment on the business trend than the one responsible for the bulletin now under discussion. It is especially sig- nificant, therefore, when the bank, after calling attention to the retarding influences in industry, reaches the conclusion that these conditions “are not in themselves important enough to interfere with the usual expansion of trade in the fall months which we look forward to with confidence.” More and more it becomes clear that no vio- lent change in the business flow is in sight for the remainder of the current year. Even in its discussion of the auto- mobile industry the bank, after em- phasizing the increased competition promised for the months just ahead, reckons that the total volume of pro- duction “may yet set a record for 1927.” Consequent benefits from this increased activity are seen for steel, tire, copper, glass and other depend- ent industries. The greatest handicap that business has had to face in the opinion of the bank officials has been the weather. Naturally excessive rains and unseasonable temperatures have retarded retail trade ‘but the most serious loss inflicted by the elements has been the setback in the agricultur- al season. Paul Willard Garrett. [ Copyrighted, 1927] —_>-.—___ Bu'lding and Loan Associations Help Solve Owner’s Problems. Financing of home construction pre- sents a problem that has become in- creasingly important since the war sent rents skyrocketing. Perhaps if the methods perfected to handle this business were more gen- erally known, more homes would be constructed and the demand for apart- ments would subside to an extent that would reduce rents for those who pre- fer “four walls” to a garden site in the suburbs. For the problem has been so simplified it may be faced without fear by any one reasonably assured of a steady income. Probably the most satisfactory meth- od of financing a new home is through a building and loan association. These agencies will provide from 65 to 70 per cent. of the required cash, slightly more on high-grade properties. That leaves a reasonably small amount to be supplied by the home owner. A part of the difference may be obtained through a second mortgage. 3uilding and loan associations make loans to members on finished homes or residences to be constructed. Loans are repaid generally at the rate of $1 a month for each $100 borrowed, the payments ‘being applied to meet inter- est charges and to reduce the principal. As the loan is amortized in this way, gradually a larger amount applies to the reduction of the loan. Interest is charged each month only on the un- paid balance. Thus, the loan will be completely repaid in less than twelve years if payments are not increased. It is considered unwise, however, to retire a mortgage completely, so that when the loan has been reduced to about 55 or 60 per cent. of the apprais- ed valuation, it would be possible to place the mortgage with a savings bank, title company or some other similar organization that makes first mortgage loans that are not amortized. The construction loan would then be retired. In the meantime, the second mort- gage, if any, would probably have been paid off, so that the only operating expense would be the interest charge on the first mortgage. The steps to be taken in applying for a loan are virtually the same in the most progressive building and loan as- sociations. The expenses, too,have be- come fairly uniform in New York. The borrower, who previously should be- come a member by opening a savings account, presents his plans and speci- fications for the house to be construct- ed to the mortgage department of the association. A charge is made to cover appraisal, title search, drawing of instruments, GRAND RAPIDS TRUST CO. Seek Reliable Counsel rather than wait to be sold bonds. a) Grand Rapids, Michigan ECONOMY THE MILL MUTUALS AGENCY Representing the MICHIGAN MILLERS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY (MICHIGANS LARGEST MUTUAL) AND ASSOCIATED COMPANIES STRENGTH Lansing Michigan Combined Assets of Group 20% to 40% Savings Made Since Organization FIRE INSURANCE—ALL BRANCHES Tornado— Automobile — Plate Glass 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 13, 1927 recording, etc. This is generally about 3% per cent. of the amount of the loan, the minimum ordinarily being $75. New York imposes a State mortgage tax of one-half of 1 per cent., which must be paid if the property is in this State. There New Jersey. The charge for a New Jersey is no such tax in loan is generally somewhat smaller. A “good faith” payment is required at the beginning of negotiations which applies to the cost if the loan is granted. The borrower is required, of course, to insure the house in an amount and with a company approved by the as- sociation and to pay all taxes and as- sessments promptly. William Russell White. [ Copyrighted, 1927] —_+>+.+—___ Banks Buy Trust Company. Two Muskegon banks, the National Lumberman’s and the Union National, exercised their option June 30 for pur- chase of stock of the Muskegon Trust Co., the price paid being $150 a share, or a total of $225,000, shared equally by the two banks. In addition to re- ceiving $150 a share for their holdings in the Trust company, the stockholders the regular semi-annual will receive dividend of 3 per cent. July 1, on stock as of record of June 15. In order to accomplish the purchase of the Trust company stock, the National Lumber- man’s Bank recently increased its capitalization by $50,000, selling that much additional bank stock. Added to the $50,000 a cash dividend of $62,- 500 will be declared out of surplus in order to make the necessary $112,500 The Union National Bank will declare a cash dividend for the entire sum of $112,500 for its share in the purchase price. After the present stock in the Trust company has been called in and paid for, new stock will be issued to every stockholder in the two banks. No changes are expected in the executive personnel of the com- pany, which the same location and under the same gen- payment. will be operated at eral with the exception that control the stock- holders of the two banks, whose pres- policies will be vested in ent trust business will be turned over to the Trust company. At present, four of the banks of Greater Muske- gon are represented on the board of directors of the Trust company. —_»>-22—____ Gradual Reduction in Price of Com- modities Continues. More and more it becomes plain that the key to the future price movement here lies not in conditions purely do- mestic but in the trend of commodities abroad. A precipitous rise in certain agricultural products—particularly cot- ton, corn and wheat—has set some peo- ple to thinking recently that the long decline in values is over. The 1927 upturn in agricultural com- has so offset the non-agricultural commodities graph gives an illusion of Actually the general trend would not have changed even temporarily except for the rise in the three farm commodities. that the continues is seen in the July 1 com- pilations of both Bradstreet and Dun. modities continued fall in that the stabilization. Fresh evidence price fall The influences at work for strength in the agricultural group were not power- ful enough last month apparently to offset those still pulling the general level down. It is an appropriate time to examine the causes for these major swings in our general price level and when such a study is made some il- luminating discoveries come to light. In the final analysis the reason that commodity prices here have been fall- ing for two years is that values over- sea have been falling. The return to hard money abroad brought business depression and the inevitable downturn in prices that always accompanies stabilization after a period of inflation. Prices had been forced up to artificial heights through the introduction of paper money. So intimate have the commercial relations of the United States and European countries become that the commodities abroad almost immediately induced a decline here. No important change has occurred during the last two years in the move- ment of commodities that might be classed as domestic. A separation of commodities largely domestic from others in the Bureau of Labor Statis- tics list would show that the price curve of the former has varied but little in the period under discussion. The big decline has come in export commodities. For what they had to sell abroad Americans were obliged to accept lower prices. Within the last six months a sur- prisingly sharp downturn in the prices of import commodities, which, inci- dentally, had held fairly firm through- recession in out 1926, has introduced a new and effective influence for lower prices here. Recently the fall in imported commodities has been even more pro- nounced than that in exported com- modities. It is not intended to com- pare the movements of export and im- port values but rather to emphasize the fact not generally understood that the major decline in our price level has been induced by-a condition abroad. It still is true that the price move- ment in this country is largely influ- enced by that overseas and until it be- comes clear that the decline in prices abroad has been checked it will be pre- mature to forecast any lasting change here. Paul Willard Garrett. [ Copyrighted, 1927] —_22.____ Sports Coats Still Sought. A fair amount of interest continues to be shown in women’s sport coats for immediate delivery. White flannel garments are still much to the fore, with some manufacturers confident of a demand for this merchandise for some weeks to come. Coats of novelty patterned woolens for travel and utility wear are also being sought, but the activity in these types has yet to reach the high point expected some weeks hence when the retailers will be cov- ering their August and September re- quirements. ——_22>_____ They're pickin’ up the pieces, With a dustpan and a rake, Because he used his horn When he oughta used his brake. —»+--____ Boasting and boosting differ only one letter—but they differ much. Link, Petter & Company Gacorporated) BIXBY Investment Bankers 6th FLOOR, MICHIGAN TRUST BLDG. OFFICE SUPPLY COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN 6 Pt Ps Pans Os Os Ps SEN 9S OS os PP os Pesos MY ta rat rd re a te ard ear re re ee i The Importance of Trusts | A Bank President says: “Men are realizing more and more the advis- ability of creating Trusts. There are many cases in which widows lose their estates through bad investments. It is difficult to make people who are not familiar with financial and business affairs realize the importance of conservation.” PRS aS BG OG OS Ba Ph Ps Ps Os Ps Oa Pd Pn 6 9 6 Ps 9 6 Ot 6 Ps PS PTS PS Ps PRS Ot 6 PS PRS Ps 9s Let our Trust officer discuss with you the many ways in which a Living Trust, Insurance Trust or a Trust under your Will would be valuable to you. THE Micnican Rust COMPANY The first Trust Company in Michigan Ym Os ts Ps 9 Ps Pt 6 Pd Pn Ps FG et os 9c Ps pc os os om es es Sg ms ss as ms es ms ss ss “Luana Rimes eedtn tinge INNS — KG Efficiency In Routine is an important factor in banking service, but the prompt and accurate handling of detail is not of itself enough. The spirit behind the handling of it is what determines the quality of banking service. THE GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK reputa- tion for helpfulness, built up through 56 years of suc- cessful service, is largely due to the fact that its organ- ization makes conscious effort to handle every item to the enduring satisfaction of the customer. GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK “The Bank Where You Feel At Home’’ 16 Convenient Offices July 13, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 Fire Is Everybody’s Business. America must check its colossal fire losses. No nation, however rich, can afford a sheer waste of a half billion dollars a year. This sum represents the annual direct property loss from fire, but it by no means tells the whole story. It does not take into account the cost of maintaining fire-fighting forces, or the indirect loss in wages, profits, custom and good will which comes from interruption to business. The grand annual total of the Ameri- can fire waste is certainly equal to the defense budget of the country—equal, also, to the income from the Federal customs. In other words, what we take in from the tariff we lose through fire. The annual loss of life is 12,000, with an additional 15,000 maimed and injured. Every sixty seconds $1,064 worth of American property goes up in smoke, and every twenty-four hours thirty-two American citizens are burned to death. The tragedy of it all is heightened by the fact that 90 per cent. of all fires are preventable, according to experts, and the remaining 10 per cent. easily controllable. There can be no doubt that a large part of our apathy toward fire loss results from the delusion which we cherish about insurance. We believe that insurance pays for fire. It does not, and it never can. It dis- tributes fire losses, but it cannot re- create buildings or goods that have been reduced to ashes. Not only is property lost through fire utterly gone, but its replacement draws _ energy which should go into producing new wealth. Consumers of goods pay for fire; it adds tremendously to the cost of living, and there is no citizen in the country who does not ultimately bear his share. Naturally there have been efforts to check this scourge. Such conditions could not exist without arousing pub- lic spirited citizens and organizations to a realization of the menace. For many years various bodies have been assembling and broadcasting technical information relating to fire prevention and have been educating the public to the necessity of stopping fire. The National Association of Credit Men is one of these. It has been particularly active in recent months in urging the general adoption of a model arson law. In most states loosely drawn statutes offer a convenient escape to incen- diaries and have done so for a decade. Convictions are difficult and few. Strengthening the law, however, is but one approach to the problem of incendiarism. It must not be for- gotten that the “fire-bug” is most ac- tive where the fire record from other causes is bad, and while stronger legis- lation is essential, it is equally im- portant to keep in mind that condi- tions which breed fires also breed “fire-bugs.” Once the fire prevention consciousness takes possession of 2 city the fire-bug is practically elimin- ated from the problem. National Fire Prevention Week has shown what can be done through an aroused public opinion. This nation- wide event takes place in October, and since its general observance, this month has shown a consistently lower fire loss record than other months in the year. The reported loss of less than $15,000,000 for October, 1926, covering Canada as well as the United States, is the lowest record for any month in the last seven years. It has been apparent for some time, however, that technical research and education must be supplemented by other means. The central problem in national fire prevention is to make a practical and scientific application of the knowledge which experts have been assembling for many years. Since 1924 the National Fire Protec- tion Association has been making such application through two trained fire prevention engineers, who have visited eighty communities in the country and have instructed the local fire preven- tion agencies in the most modern and effective means of checking the fire waste. The per capita loss for the United States in 1925 averaged $4.94. The complete figures for 1926 not yet available, but there can be no doubt that they will show continued The statistics for Hunt- ington, W. Va., the field engineers of the N. F. P. A., show a reduction in 1926 of 77.8 per cent. over the losses for 1925, when its fire pre- vention program was just getting un- der way. The citizens of Huntington do not relish paying for the careless- ness and indifference of their neigh- bors, and are asking that the field en- gineers visit other cities of the state and help them to accomplish what Huntington has achieved. This dem- onstrates the national character of the fire waste problem. The field engineer has been proved to be the most effective agency in re- ducing the fire waste. He goes to the root of the evil; the problem is to ap- ply technical knowledge, and he does it. The demonstrated success of the N. F. P. A.’s field service has created such insistent demand for it that the Association is conducting a nation-wide campaign for a $500,000 Field Service Fund, which will finance the operation of ten field engineers for a period of five years. On the basis of past ex- perience, it can be predicted that an extension of this service at the present time will mean the saving of thousands of lives, and property worth millions. More than that, the value of the work will be so thoroughly demonstrated at the end of that time that there is every reason to believe that it will be a per- manent part of the country’s fire pre- vention activities, paid for, as it should be, by the communities themselves. It will be an eventful day in Ameri- can history when the fire curve takes a definite downward turn. In the field engineer, co-ordinating fire pre- vention activities just as the public health officer co-ordinates health ar- tivities, we have the weapon which will check fire. There is no unalter- able condition which makes it inevit- able that the country should throw a half billion dollars. into the national bonfire every year and should make an annual sacrifice to-fire of 12,000 lives. ——~+-2.—____ If you stretch the truth in your sell- ing talk, you may be sure that in the end it will fly back and hit you. are improvement. served by Class Mutual Insurance Agency C. N. BRISTOL H. G. BUNDY A. T. MONSON “The Agency of Personal Service” INSPECTORS, AUDITORS, STATE AGENTS Representing The Hardware and Implement Mutuals— The Finnish Mutual —The Central Manufacturers’ Mutual and Associate Companies. Graded dividends of 20 to 50% on all policies accord- ing to the class of business at risk. FIRE - AUTOMOBILE - 305-06 Murray Building PLATE GLASS Grand Rapids, Mich. $29,000 Clermont, Florida 6% Improvement Bonds. Dated: January 1, 1926. Due: $1,000 Jan. 1, 1929; $10,000 Jan. 1, 1930; $14,000 Jan. 1, 1081; $2,000 Jan. 1, 1933; $2,000 Jan. 1, 1934. Denomination $1,000. Interest January 1st & July 1st at American Exchange Bank, New York City. FINANCIAL STATEMENT Assessed Valuation 1926 _. ‘ i $3,922,440.00 Total Bonded Debt (Including this issue) ; 908,800.00 Singing one 20 on .-$ 9,563.32 Water & Light Bonds (inc. above) ae 71,000.00 Self-liquidating Impr. Bonds (inc. above) 700,500.00 INGE ONG 127,735.68 Population (Present Estimate) 2000. Clermont is situated in the southeastern part of Lake County, about twenty-five miles west of Orlando, Florida. The city is the center of an extremely fertile farming section. These bonds are issued for street im- provement purposes and in the opinion of counsel constitute a general obli- gation of Clermont. Legality approved by Messrs. Caldwell & Raymond, Attorneys, N. Y. Price: Par and interest. VANDERSALL & COMPANY 410 Home Bank Bldg., Toledo, Ohio Detroit Office: 1039 Penobscot Bldg., Detroit, Mich. OUR FIRE INSURANCE POLICIES ARE CONCURRENT with any standard stock policies that you are buying TheNet Cots 30% Less Michigan Bankers and Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Co. of Fremont, Michigan WILLIAM N. SENF, SECRETARY-TREASURER Affiliated with THE JOIGHIGAN RETAIL DRY GOODS ASSOCIATION An Association of Leading Merchants in the State THE GRAND RAPIDS MERCHANTS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY 320 Houseman Bldg. Grand Rapids, Mich. 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 13, 1927 THE BIRCH BARK CANOE. Most Useful Invention Used By the Primitive Indians. Written for the Tradesman, Some of the best students declare that for its day and generation the bark ful invention to mankind. most That there were well-known trails in common use birch canoe was the use- by the earliest Indians and that they also had many waterways in common use among them has been demonstrat- ed again and again. With the primi- tive conditions before the forests were comi- removed and drainage put ‘nto mon use, the streams in many cases hardly resemble those same streams of to-day. The level was several feet higher. In the of such skilled paddlers as the Indians were birch bark canoe There are few water hands taught to be, the could go anywhere. journeys in Michigan for which some stream or inland lake does not furnish the water water shed is reached from one side of the State, it is but a miles be- fore the traveler reaches the upper end way and when the very few of the streams running the other way. he birch canoe as- serted its value in that when it was no longer needed as a burden bearer, There, too, t bark it could easily be picked up from the water and carried across the interven- ing land, these connecting trails being known as portages. That word port- age is stamped all-over Michigan and in each case has a connection with just what the name indicates. In studying the beginning of Michi- that who much interested in band of refugee Huron fled from their first attempt to make Michaelimackinac, gan we are Indians a settlement at when their homes were destroyed by the Iroquois in the spring of 1649, and whom these articles left at St. Martin’s Island, in the mouth of Green Bay. I have no definite data as to just when they left St. Martin's Island. When they did go, however, their first move West. In his Nation,” auspices of the was eighteen leagues “Downfall of the under the Huron printed Royal Historical Society of ‘Toronto, Ontario, Prof. Cook says they “wan- dered in the West” until shortly after 1665 Father Marquette into at Huron Mountain, just East of Keewenaw Bay. when “came their lives” There are many things which make it very difficult to be more definite than Prof. Cook has done, but a care- ful study of Indian relics which have found their way to museums and other they can be apparently unquestioned trace to one of the oldest known water trails in Michigan. It is quite prob- able that the water trail, which com- menced in the mouth of Saginaw Bay, Tittabawas Rivers to Chippewa places where studied leaves an thence up the Saginaw, and Chippewa lakes, thence by portages to the head- waters of the River thence down that River to Muskegon, or up the Muskegon, when the canoe main stream when the Little Muskegon entered it, and an- other portage in the West side of Me- costa county, and down the Marquette River to Ludington, were known as Muskegon and reached the far back as the time of the Sauks in the Saginaw region. Second to this, so far as I can judge in point of time, was a water trail which would enter Menominee River from Green Bay. thence up that River to Michagawma River; to Lake Michigamme; portage less than four miles North to Silver River, which flows into Keewenaw Say, near which Father Marquette found the Huron Indians which form- ed the nucleus of his colony to St. which we shall study later. There are a good many reasons why I am led to believe that this was the route of travel hand of Hu- rons from 1654 when they were at St. Martin’s Island, to 1670 when Father Marquette found them at Huron Mountain. Just how long they were at any one of their stopping places on this route, I cannot tell. As I have indicated above, I am led to believe that they had been at Huron Moun- tain for some time before Father Mar- quette arrived there. sev- eral places on this route which have furnished relics which are very inter- esting in this study. The very ancient water course and the fact that it was cause the wide a Ignace, for this There are used for so many years relics found to represent so range, both as to tribes and time, that one hesitates to say very much in a definite way. There are two or three places on the route, however, where the findings are so distinctly Huron that I do not hesitate to believe this was. the their wanderings. There is the undoubted site of an In- dian village near the North side of Lake Michigamme which has so many Huron traits and given up so many of what seem to have been Hu- I believe it was their home for a time. Under normal con- ditions the Huron villages were main- tained from twenty to thirty years in one place, but this band was not un- der normal conditions and it may be doubtful if they built any of what is known as the long houses of the Hu- line of has ron relics, that ron, from the time they were driven out of Michaelimackinac until they back there under Father In 1654 they were on St. Martin's Island. were taken Marquette. In 1670 they were at If we could tell the story of the rest it would be the tale of a wandering, homeless and almost Huron Mountain. hopeless remnant of one of the most powerful of all the Indian nations man first came ta America and the most pitable part of that tale would be by far the greater part of their troubles, so far as we can when the white learn them, was because they hae been friends and allies of the French which fact made them the most bitter encimies of the Iroquois. A. Riley Crittenden. —_+++>______ Winter’s Charm. Hotel Manager—I see you have given our best suite of rooms to that man Wiggins. Are you sure he can pay the price? Clerk—Yes, | sir: wealthy. “How do you know?” “Oh, he’s old and very ugly, and his wife is young and very pretty.” —_>+.___ You can’t live a well-rounded life unless you are square, he’s immensely WoRDEN GROCER COMPANY The Prompt Shippers Stock this Quaker Leader QUAKER PORK anp BEANS Better than your Mother's, your Aunt’s or your Gfandmother’s FOR SALE BY THE COMMUNITY GROCER IN YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD It Will Pay You WORDEN GROCER COMPANY Wholesalers for Fifty-seven Years OTTAWA at WESTON GRAND RAPIDS THE MICHIGAN TRUST COMPANY, Receiver WHITE HOUSE COFFE National Distribution for Over 40 Years When you sell White House Coffee, you profit from a reputation that has grown through nearly half a century. Yet the acid test is the serving of White House Coffee in your own home. Try this test. Compare the aroma, the rich coffee taste, with any other brand of coffee. After drinking White House Coffee, yourself, you will push it all the harder among your trade. The Flavor Is Roasted In! oa PD aeea 1am Ol 17 baa ONE POUND NET Boston - Chicago Portsmouth, Va. DWINELL-WRIGHT COMPANY Michigan Distributors—LEE & CADY a NE EET a July 13, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 Originality a Great Help To Success. Grandville, July 5—A man, a mer- chant or farmer, for instance, must have an original streak in his nature to make a first-class success in life. A considerable majority of business men may think they have the makings of a successful trader, yet go about in a haphazard way which would surprise Noah in his ark could he have seen it in his day. The knack of proper advertising— that is, advertising that will bring in the customers, hence the shekels—is not so simple as some imagine. A line on a board fence, a flourish of printer’s ink across a blank page is not the whole thnig by any means. Even though a rose by any other name would smell as sweet, it takes concentration of thought to make up an advertisement which will tell in the house cash drawer. Community advertising is one meth- od. Little printed cards scattered all cver a large page may seem the cor- rect thing for the small merchant, but is it? To some of the card advertisers it may bring results, yet it is not the best foot forward after all. A stranger entering a small town in search of merchandise seeks to find a congenial seller of the goods he is in need of. When he sees this sign over a store entrance, he is, no doubt, en- raptured. “This is a grocery. Walk in. John Smith.” Right before him is what he seeks— a store. Glancing down the consider- able street he notes other store fronts and other invitations to trade. Does he go in and interview John Smith first going off? Not likely. He is curious enough to do a little investi- gating. Ard it is this curiosity on the part of a large majority of the general pub- lic that makes the plain announcement one of little worth. Most people, be their purse light or heavy, have a curiosity to know more of their store which they propose to patronize. Under these conditions the merchant who is thoroughly alive to the situa- tion and advertises in a manner which puts the glad hand clear out to the passer by is the one who is going to succeed. Does community advertising do this? Decidedly not. “Wake up snakes and crawl!” shout- ed old Joe Weir, the Indian scout of early colonial days, and that is what the merchant who would succeed must do with the printer’s ink he uses, other- wise the splash of the stuff here and there will be only a waste of material. In every walk of life the man of originality is the one who gets there. It is so among farmers, merchans, manufacturers and in any and every line of business the world over. A little dab of printer’s ink telling the name of the store and that John S:nith is inside ready to wait on customers isn't the whole thing by any means. “Learn how to advertise, then go ahead,” was an old farmer’s advice to his son just starting in business. “But you were never a merchant, Dad, said the son, “only a farmer—” “Stop right there,” warned the father. “There is something more in farming than being ‘only a farmer’. I made a success of that, did I not?” “True, Dad, but you did not adver- tise.” “That is all you know about it,” said the other. “I began on a small scale, set my mark high, and the goods I sold to the general public advertised my farm and its owner.” This was really true. The farmer did not content himself with a lazy land-skimming job, but went to the heart of the matter, his greatest suc- cess being in fruit growing. He pur- chased his supply of small plants from a successful nurseryman who prided himself on selling pedigree plants. This nurseryman held that the parent plant must be of thorough soundness and good breeding to make good in the field. Strawberries were susceptible to improvement in the nursery bed by constant enlargement of their better qualities. He insisted that there was the same sort of pedigree among plants as among animals and proved it as well. From such stock this farmer started his new settings, and in time, by con- stant rearing of only pedigree stock, made himself famous as the raiser of fancy fruit. Not a cull berry or peach ever left his farm for the market. It was by this method that he won the prize of success, advertising his prod- ucts by the output itself. Several of the old line fruit growers, who were content to raise ordinary scrub fruit, and to pad out the top of their baskets and boxes with the best, went into a decline, finally going out of business. This is no fairy tale, but a narrative of fact. Any intending farmer, fruit grower or merchant can do the same by pursuing the right methods. Advertise thoroughly and with or- iginality. Living up to every part of that advertising will bring success as nothing else can. It is a matter of tact, ingenuity and thorough honesty which wins the shekels and the satis- fied beating of an honest heart. Try it out and see how it works. A farmer who barely makes both ends meet and is content to sit down and let things slide isn’t a succ2ss no more than is that merchant who con- tents himself with community adver- tising and lives within his means with- out adding to his bank account. Originality in advertising and keep- ing honestly to all statements made therein is the right starting point for the voung man just starting out. Much more might be said, but at another time perhaps. Old Timer. — »+-.___ Evidently in Love With the Flivver Maker. Detroit, July 11—This ford (as you capitalize it) “blow up” shows the sort of man he really is. His selfish “jamming over” his eight hour $5 per day splurge, against the protest of high standing manufac- turers everywhere, because they could not on such short notice adapt their business to such a radical change was his first big (?) move. Then his greed awakened and he forced his partners out of the business against their wishes under threat of ruining the business by starting small factories of his own around the coun- try. i Next was his peace ship splurge. Then his blossoming. out as the Great Redeemer of politics. He suc ceeded in defeating Hon. William Alden Smith’s attempt to secure the presidential office, destroying Michi- gan’s very good chance of presenting the Nation with a capable executive. He danced around and blackened the reputation of Senator Newberry, a capable, honest, upstanding man. He went into war contracts, build- ing worthless cruisers, and then repur- chased them from the Government for a song and used the metal for his flivvers. He was, and is, “roaring dry,” yet backed the wettest mayor and great- est wetness Detroit has ever known. And the city has, and is, buying great quantities of his trucks and flivvers. For years a paper owned by him beat and belabored the Jews until suits for damages accumulated. Then he crawled down behind his editor like a coward and apologized for all his at- tacks, claiming “he did not know” the attacks were being made. A _ conten- tion so absurd that no one will ever believe so palpable a falsehood. He does no charity and boasts of it. His hospital is in no sense a charitable institution. The Good Book, which ford pretends to believe in, tells a story of a GREAT IDOL WITH FEET OF CLAY which collapsed. That’s Henry ford. W. L. Smith. Speed Up Sales by featuring properly advertised lines The manufacturers are creating the demand and saving your time through their advertising. You realize a maximum profit with a minimum of effort in selling KG Baking | Powder | Same Price for over 3§ years 25 ounces for 25c Your customers know it is a quality product — that the price is right. Why ask them to pay War Profits? It’s up to you to show them that you have it. Millions of Pounds Used by the Government MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 13, 1927 DRY GOODS Michigan ReRtail Dry Goods Association President—A. K. Frandsen, Hastings. First Vice-President—J. H. Lourim, Jackson. Second Vice-President—F. H. Nissly, Ypsilanti. Secretary-Treasurer—D. W. Robinson, Alma. Manager—Jason E. Hammond, Lansing. Meeting of Directors of Dry Goods Association. Lansing, July 11—The board of_di- rectors of the Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association met here, with fair attendance. The meeting began with a luncheon and was called to order by President Frandsen with a few. well chosen remarks regarding his desire to be of the greatest service to the As- sociation. He called upon the manager for a report of the activities of the Association for the period July 1 1926, to June 30, 1927. This report included a statement of the receipts and expenditures of the Secretary-Treasurer for the year, also a detailed report of the income. and expense of the merchandise exposition. It was suggested and approved by those present that the trial balance for the year, including the items men- tioned in the manager’s report, be sent to the directors in a few days. : The manager reported the sending out of upwards of thirty news letter bulletins during the year and the hold- ing of two conventions and seven group meetings—the two conventions being the one held at Mackinac Island in July, 1926, and the Lansing conven- tion in Mav, 1927. A report was had regarding the effort to secure the en- actment of the bill to abolish the use of trading stamps in the State. Ex- planations regarding the effort and the failure of the bill were made by Mr. Mulrine and Mr. Hammond. Suggestions contained in the report regarding the appointment of com- mittees and the holding of group meet- ings were also made. After the dis- cussion of the trading stamp question, it was moved by Mr. Mulrine, support- ed by Mr. Christian, that our Presi- dent be requested to appoint a legisla- tive committee of three with Joseph C. Grant, of Battle Creek, as chairman. Carried unanimously. The report of the questionnaire re- garding the time and place of holding the annual convention was then dis- cussed. A large majority of these who answered the questionnaire favored Lansing as the place of holding the next convention and Tuesday, Wed- nesday and Thursday, ‘March 13, 14 and 15, were the dates favored. D. W. Robinson, moved that these dates be selected. Carried. The senti- ment of the members who acknowledg- ed the questionnaire on the subject of the kind of programs to be conducted at group meetinos was pretty nearly evenly divided. The officers and di- rectors present at this meeting, how- ever, were in faver of making the group meetings less of a popular char- acter and invite only store owners and their executives to participate. The manager was requested to se- lect. after corresponding with mem- bers, the cities where group meetings will be held during the year and then communicate by questionnaire with the members residing in the area ad- jacent to the place of holding the meeting, asking for suggestions as to topics, to be discuss@i and the method of conducting the meetings. The sentiment of those present fa- vored the aggressive circulation of news letter bulletins and printed fold- ers and reports of convention discus- sions and addresses. It was also de- cided that the expenses of directors attending the meetings should be paid by the Association. The manager reported recent infor- mation of the death of the wife of our director, H. G. Wendland, and the manager was requested to write Mr. Wendland and expressing the sym- pathy of the Association in this time of his bereavement and sorrow. Do not let your sympathy get the better of your judgment when ap- proached by persons who claim to be students working their way through college and university selling maga- zines. A large number of these per- sons pester business offices during the summer months and many of them work the sympathy racket to get you loaded down with expensive magazines which you do not have time to read and in some cases get your money and send you no reading matter at all. The best way is to order your magazines from a responsible local news dealer. We get lots of them at this office. We read some of them and_ discard others owing to lack of time. Many of our members residing in small towns are not regular subscribers. We are going to use some of the Association’s postage money to mail them to you. Please observe that such magazines come from this office and if you al- ready have them drop me a line stating that for this reason these journals are not desired. We believe that they can be made useful in this way rather than to be thrown in the waste basket after we are through with them. A crew of solicitors. is working in Saginaw for the Periscope, which is de- voted to the cause of “Modification of the Volstead act.” The price of the magazine is $2 per year and the solicitor collects six months in ad- vance and asks you to sign a petition requesting a modification of the Vol- stead law. The magazine is printed in New York and this office has asked for a report on the concern and its repre- sentatives. Jason E. Hammond, Mer. Mich. Retail Dry Goods Ass’n. —__+«+__- Not Much New in Underwear. The first week in July did not pro- duce much in the underwear field that was new. Jobbers continued to buy nainsooks and there was also some de- mand for balbriggans. It was appar- ent, however, that the crest of the sea- son had long passed for mills that selk their goods through wholesalers. The trade-marked lines of “athletic” un- derwear which are sold direct to re- tail stores, it was said yesterday, we probably continue in active demand for a while yet, as stocks of many re- tailers have not been kept up to the levels normal for this time of the year. There is seemingly no dearth of stock of unbranded goods of this type in manufacturers’ hands, although this applies chiefly to low-end merchandise. Were it not for the upturn in cotton during the past several months, a no- ticeable amount of price cutting on these lines would doubtless be appar- ent now. Buers of heavyweight goods continued to hold off for further de- velopments. ———_»- Seasonal Offerings Help. The campaign for a_ five-season year in the women’s apprel trade is finding active support by garment manufacturers, according to the spons- ors of the movemnt. The best indica- tion of this, it was said yesterday, is the featuring of vacation, travel and sports wear merchandise by many of the most representative producers in the market. Ordinarily at this time the garment trade, particularly the coat division, would be concentrating atten- tion on dressy coats, which do not be- gin to move actively in retail channels until late September or early in the following month. The results of the policy of confining attention to sports and travel merchandise are said to be already apparent in good reorders for immediate and later delivery. It is expected that the creation of a special season for evening and social apparel , will likewise prove beneficial in helping turnover at a time when price reduc- tions on garments have been the usual thing. —_—_2- This Lighter Has a Windshield. What is contended by its makers to be the simplest, lightest and most re- liable lighter yet produced has lately been put on the market. It is further said to be the only lighter of its type that is made with a cover, which is hinged and which serves several pur- poses. It not only acts asa windshield, but protects the wick, flint and wheel. In addition to this it prevents parts that are exposed on other types of lighters from catching in pockets, key rings, etc. This feature is said to ap- peal to women smokers particularly, as the lighter can be carried in a hand- bag or vanity case without damaging its contents. It comes in a variety of styles. Prices of the plated silver lighters range at wholesale from $3C a dozen for the plain polished type to .$45 a dozen for a leather-covered style set off with floral enamel in white and green. The price range of similar styles in sterling silver is from $54 to $72 a dozen. —_———_o-+--____ Differ on Trade Outlook. There seems to be some difference of opinion here as to cotton goods prospects during the remainder of this year. Jobbing buyers point out that it is hardly to be expected that their sales during this period can be as satis- factory as those of the half-year just closed, inasmuch as retail stocks were very low at the beginning of the year and prices were very attractive. As a result, sales to retailers were made not only to cover actual wants, but also to fill up incomplete lines. Sellers con- tend that, while this is true to some extent, it can hardly have been a factor in the buying of the last five or six weeks, during which stocks in buyers’ hands have probably not been mount- ing. Consequently, there is a disposi- tion on the part of first hands to ex- pect good buying during the next sev- eral weeks, despite the large orders now on the books of the mills. ——_»--2—__. Style Element in Galoshes. Not having had enough trouble with the style element in women’s shoes, wholesalers of general lines of footwear are now complaining that the invasion of this element into the galoshes field is holding back business in what used to be the most staple of lines. Present signs point unmistak- ably to low, colored galoshes for Fall, with brown and gray now favored, but the apparent uncertainty in buyers’ minds as to just what the best selling shades will be is holding back business. Based on the volume of orders placed for this merchandise by retailers since the first of the year and present indi- cations for the remainder of the Sum- mer, an early snowfall of any size will find retail stocks of galoshes lighter than at any other time within recent years. INSURED BONDS paying 6% It is just as important to insure investments against loss as it is to carry prop- erty insurance. You take no risk with the money you invest in our 6% Insured Bonds. They are secured by first mortgages on_ individual homes worth double and principal and interest is guaranteed by U. S. Fidel- ity & Guaranty Co., with assets of $48,000,000. Tax exempt in Michigan. INDUSTRIAL COMPANY ASSOCIATED WITH INDUSTRIAL BANK GRAND MICH- RAPIDS IGAN Hodenpyl Hardy Securities Corporation Ls A personal advisory service = Our well equipped Service Department is prepared to give ac- curate information and sound advice to investors. Securities carefully selected to suit the needsof Banks, Institu- tions and individuals. s 231 So. La Salle Street Chicago New York Jackson Grand Rapids Martin Dowd & Co. Certified Public Accountants Enrolled to practice before the Treasury Department. Registered to practice before the United States Board of Tax Appeals. 716-718 Grand Rapids National Bank Building GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Telephone 64-171 Sore wa Rite ME eNOS REE Ses aR July 138, 1927 Some Reporis Not Optimistic. Although the proportion of the Fall production of carpets and rugs that has so far been sold is in most cases up to normal, reports from several im- portant trade centers do not augur particularly well for the remainder of the season. Many of the big stores throughout the Middle and Far West are said to be dissatisfied with the busi- ness they are doing, and are govern- ing their buying accordingly. From other parts of the country somewhat similar reports are heard. Whether it was the backwardness of the weather which retarded general consumer buy- ing, or whether it is one of the periodic spells of consumer apathy that make themselves felt every so often, is a question. The fact remains, however, that the outlook is not as bright at the moment as it might be. The trade is hoping that a marked change for the better will come about this month and during next, so that the way may be cleared for good rug and carpet buy- ing along toward Sept. 1. ——_+-~.—__ : Conservative Trend Is Growing. A growing tendency toward a greater degree of conservatism in men’s attire is noted in several lines of apparel. The trend in neckwear is away from the bright glaring colors and effects of some months ago to- ward neat and = smaller designs. Sweaters and golf hose show a similar development. Shirts selling in volume to-day are white, with interest also shown in solid color effects. The gar- ish fancies favored a while ago have gone into the discard, and: where nov- elties are wanted they are of a more restrained type. The same is true of the fabrics for men’s suits. In build- ing the lines for the Spring and Sum- mer for 1928 the woolen stylists have relegated the extreme designs to the background and the new linens will be much more conservative than a year ago. ——_>-2—___ “Clearing” Bathing Suit Lines, “Clearances” of manufacturers’ stocks of bathing suits promises to be of more generous proportions this year than for some time past, due to weather irregularities and the resultant back- wardness of the season. The cold, wet May experienced was an extremely marked deterrent on buying, and it kept retail stocks unbroken to such an extent that there is little chance for substantial reordering on the part of the stores. Lines distributed through jobbers have also moved slowly, and indications are that few repeat orders of consequence will be fothcoming Irom the wholesalers. Practically all sizes, colors and types of suits are in- cluded in the current offerings at special prices, for no one particular style seems to have been the dominant favorite this season. —_++.—____ The Plush Fabric Situation. So far there is every indication that the new zibelline or plush types of coatings will lead for women’s dressy coats for Fall. The mill recognized as the highest grade producer of wo- men’s fabrics sponsored this weave at the opening of t!.c fabric season. It is credited with booking a good busi- nn MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Ae ness, and other mills have brought out similar cloths. The garment manu- facturers, however, are still “on the with respect to the spotting propensities of the goods and are notifying retailers, and through them the consumers, that the mill, not the fence” garment manufacturers, guarantees the cloth. Whether velop can only be determined after consumers have purchased and worn the merchandise. ———~--2.—____ Will Use Metal Fabrics. Early showings of Fall negligees in- dicate that metal fabrics of all kinds will be emphasized. Lame effects, metal chiffons and metallic cloths of several types will be seen in profusion in the trimming on the higher-priced garments. Lines of the new models are sweeping, with long sleeves and surplice closings featured in a great many of them. Some ostrich and marabou trimmings are shown, but precedence is given to metallic details and to embroideries. difficulties will de- A novelty among the trimmings of quilted robes is an elaborately stitched pattern tinsel thread. —_>-.___ Early Offerings of Mufflers. Taking a leaf from their book of ex- perience last year, manufacturers and importers of mufflers are getting an early start on their lines for the com- ing Fall and Winter season. Offerings are being made extensively and a fair amount of business has already been booked i nsilk. The consumer demand for this merchandise last year set a new record, and it is expected that it will be just as good this year. Novelty ef- fects in large array are again being featured. done in —_—_>>-~>—___ Neckwear Turnover Is Good. Retail turnover of men’s neckwear is reported as quite active. Consumer buying last week was good and led to a fair volume of business. Foulards are receiving much attention The stripes and figured patterns are selling well, with growing interest reported in shepherd check effects. Nearly all in- terest centers in cut silk merchandise, a trend that is also expected to be true of the Fall season, —_~2+++___ Reorders For Costume Slips. Costume slips continue to be leading items in the retail turnover of lingerie. The demand has been particularly ac- tive for some weeks past and reorders have been reaching manufacturers in good volume. The buying covers slips in a wide variety of materials, especial- reorder in the better-grade merchandise, ly crepe, cotton, radium and rayon fabrics. Sports styles permitting greater freedom of movement have been in particularly good request. — +2. Junior Sports Attire Reordered. In junior wear the demand for sports merchandise is a feature of present trading. Girls’ skirts and sweaters are actively moving items. The skirts are of crepe de chine or flannel and styles to retail at about $2.95, are selling in volume. The sweaters are of the light- weight type to retail up to about $5. Sleeveless voile dresses are being re- ordered in quantity. See ee ee ne serra = ree MICHIGAN BELL TELEPHONE CO. ot” nee Long Distance Telephone Service Speeds Business for SPARTON SFHE SPARKS-W?rHING:TroN GOMPANY SPA PON dacason |j Micn.USAL nth 00 008 oteresnnmaseten snaseee april 25, 1927 Wichigeo Bell Telephose Company, | Jackeon, Wich. } Attention Wr. Charlee adler, Geotlesen; It seems unnecessary to tell you, becsuse un- Goubtedly your records wil} show, that we aro using long distunce service wore Thaa we have ever before io our existence, We fiod this gervice especially helpful ia giv- ¢- fog tostructionge and passing information to our district | maceger@ locate* in various parts of the country, shere mail takes from forty-eight to sixty houre. We also sent to congratulate you on the grest ia- provemest io eervice during the past year, 80d feel sure our uee of the long dietsance wiil be eveo greater io the future. Youre very truly, 19 ’ NO DUST NO SMOKE DAILY SERVICE from Grand Rapids, Muskegon, Grand Haven, Holland, Benton Harbor and South Haven. Save Money—Travel the Cool, Clean, Comfortabe way. Autos handled with safety. Unexcelled dining service on all steamers. For both reservations, tickets and general information call on or address any office in above cities or GOODRICH TRANSIT COMPANY Grand Rapids, Michigan Phones 88428—62343 W. S. NIXON—Dist. Pass. Agt. More than 71 years of successful steamship operation. 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 13, 1927 RETAIL GROCER Retail Grocers and General Merchants Association. President—Orla Bailey, Lansing. Vice-Pres.—Hans Johnson, Muskegon. Secretary—Paul Gezon, Wyoming Park. Treasurer—F. H. Albrecht, Detroit. Sidelights on Opportunity For All. Written for the Tradesman. Do you want a hint on how to raise the grade of your sales? Now, don’t jump at the conclusion that | am telling you to get higher prices. | Just train yourself and your per- Few please am not. people—all of them, all the time, sistently—to name prices from the top down. Consider coffee. Do not say “35, 40, 45 and 49c per pound.’ Say “40c, 45c,” hesitate slightly and add more slowly, “40c and we have some at 35c.” Say the last very quietly, without emphasis and with little snap or interest in your intonation. This works. For without changing a price, you will find your customers will select an average of higher priced goods when quotations are named from the top down than when the same fig- ures are quoted from the bottom up. Old stuff? Yes, but it works—if you work it. Have no dog or cat anywhere around the store. Animals are out of date in every food store to-day, regardless of where you are located. Soap, water and elbow grease are great business promoters. Wash win- dows inside two, three or more times per week. How often depends on cir- cumstances. Outside windows can be washed in a minute or two—and this cannot be done too often. Permit no smoking about your store. No business man should smoke any- where about his That is as out-of-date as cats and dogs. Economy can be promoted in deliv- them on a strict no good Devia- business premises. eries by putting schedule. But that will be unless it is lived up to strictly. tion is fatal. Efficiency is also en- hanced, so your customers are better satisfied, once they get used to your plan. Store clean and floors to-day are kept clean. Flhes are taboo and must be kept out regardless. To provide against them seems to cost consider- able at the start; but the savings in goods and the promotion of trade makes the expense really low in the long run. Why there is opportunity where for individual storekeepers in all lines may be sensed by anyone who looks about him with a clear eye. One expresses it this way: every- “There are immense areas, sparse- ly settled, dotted with small towns which are known in movie language as hick territories. This word hick is like the word class—a vague, myster- ious person other than ourselves or just us. “To provincial New Yorkers—and no town is so provincial as New York —Chicago pecple are hicks. The un- thinking in Chicago say folks from the hicks. To San Francis- who live in Los Angeles Angelenos say all hicks live in Watts. To the my- riads of grafters who flourish country are cans, Many are hicks. Superficial from Florida to New York all who fall for their wiles are hicks. “But in truth there are shrewd, ig- norant, wise, kind, honest, crooked and show-offs everywhere. For a hick Lincoln made a rather good president. Coolidge, another stranger from the hicks, works rather well. As a tact, lawyer, observation and experience in- dicates that the rich and classy sec- New York bounded by 34th street, 60th street, Fifth and Lexing- ton avenues is the juiciest hickville in all America. In this district there are more suckers with more money eager to spend it for less than there are on the same size lot anywhere on earth. “Most of my friends and I live in the midst of it—and we know it. Here the ego finds a Heaven of its own with prices only Satan has the gall to sug- We pay $1.50 for oranges the grower would thrive on at a cent each. We tip head waiters more for permis- sion to sit in a badly aired cabaret than a hick mother pays for a piano lesson for her daughter. We pay $165 for a suit that clothing manufacturers give the yokels for $60.” “We pay $10 for a hat the poorest man in Texas would not wear. We pay $6 for a roast the hicks in Denver buy for $1.50. We pay more rent yearly for a badly aired home with garbage indoors than the rich hicks pay for a country place in California. We tip janitors more than hicks give their ministers. We pay as high as $11 to see a show which can’t draw tion of gest. enough audiences to pay its way across the continent.” And in the meantime, the hicks— meaning you and me and the folks around us in our home towns—know enough to appraise values somewhat sanely and pay what things are really worth. If we read back over what this man has written, read it slowly and think as we read, we can See therein a thou- sand reasons why the folks we know in village, town or neighborhood in the average city are people on whom we can depend for fair response to an ap- peal to their reason in our offer of service and worthy merchandise, Such reading and thought will furnish the answer to our question, whether things have changed basically as much as we had thought. A Michigan merchant who wrote to me years ago, telling how he had coped with the chain invasion, writes recently: “I am having a hard time of it now, for I find it makes a difference whether you fight one or two chains or seven—which is the case here now. You know a cat can easily fight one dog, but to fight seven, jumping at her from all sides is different. Though I am still alive my fur is pretty badly marred and I have lost a few tufts. Well, let us be thankful we are still doing business at the old stand, even if it is cut down 50 per cent.” merchant. He Can he do that and prices? Let the answer come from certain merchants in the hick town of New York. All are neigh- borhood grocers. This is an old-line gives full service. meet chain Chains buy milk in car lots. Costs (Continued on page 31) Don’t Say Bread — Say COOKIE CAKES AND CRACKERS ARE MOST DELICIOUS AND WHOLESOME. YOU WILL FIND A HEKMAN FOR EVERY OCCASION AND TO SUIT YOUR TASTE. STERPIECES f the Bakers Az nt Biscuit (o Grind Rapids,Mich. VL ddadaddadddddlllllllldllllllilldilll M.J. DARK & SONS INCORPORATED GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN —~™ a Direct carload receivers of UNIFRUIT BANANAS SUNKIST -- FANCY NAVEL ORANGES and all Seasonable Fruit and Vegetables hd sddidsdddddddddddsdddddddddddtddddsddddde Lhd hddddddddddddddddddddddiddde ddstiddddishhdddbdddddddidsddddddddidddddidddddddadi ZULU ddedddddddddddddddddde GROCERY STORE MANAGER SAYS: “For the past three years”, writes Mr. Sherman Ackerman, Roselle Park, New Jersey, “I have suffered from constipation. After taking all sorts of treatments, a friend of mine recommended Fleischmann’s Yeast and it has cured me. “Now, I highly recommend Fleischmann’s Yeast to all my customers and they have come back and told me of the wonderful results it has brought them.” You can bring YOUR customers back to YOUR store by recommend- ing Fleischmann’s Yeast for Health. And they will become regular customers with healthy appetites—who need and buy more of your groceries. FLEJSCHMANN’S YEAST Service OE SER Se eaieoneS T SRE EIR wt % ES itis ened RIE RT gt TS Sead, pacman aes HRI die ae NTC Mal Seth eaan ee July 13, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 _MEAT DEALER — Quality in Spring Lambs. Now that the lamb season has ad- vanced and spring lambs are becoming - a more important part of the total lamb supply it is only natural that some of the springers should be poor- er in quality than the best. This year has brought forth a liberal crop of high quality and the percentage of under fed lambs has been less than usual. The lambs that are not so well finished as the top notchers are young enough and plump enough to look fairly acceptable and eat tender, and so they have sold at only a moderate price degree below the fat, well-round- ed kinds. One reason, and in fact the chief reason, for this is that the sup- ply of lambs has been light during the past few weeks and at such a time grades and weights are disregarded to a considerable extent. There is a dif- ference in satisfaction enjoyed by con- sumers between thin lambs and well fatted lambs, and as the supply in- creases prices will vary far more than The housewife who orders spring lamb from her retailer thinks of strictly high quality meat and accepts what is sold as the best, in most cases. She probably assumes that if she is not furnished choice meat it is because there is no better than what she gets available. This is not true, of course, when conditions are normal and she has a right to not only ask for spring lamb, but for choice spring, if that is the kind she wants and is willing to pay for. The poorer springers will be sold, but in equity they should be sold for what they are and at a lower price than the kind that have borne the ex- pense of high quality production. When it comes to selection of spring lamb a great deal must be left to retailers. Their reputation in the community means a great deal to the housewife, for she cannot be expected to know the fine difference in grade as the meat is offered for sale in shops. She will dining at present. know the difference on her room table, however, and if the retail- er falls down on his job she may suf- fer disappointment when the meat is eaten by her family, or perchance by her guests. There are some in whole- sale markets that cannot readily select spring lambs from what are known as Winter lambs, especially when the Winter lambs are of high quality. There are few who cannot tell the dif- ference when the meat is served. It all goes back to the fact that meat is produced for consumption, and con- sumers should be well served. ——_-o@ @— Beef Tongues—a Seasonable Dish. The season of the year is now at hand when spinach and greens appear often on our table and the menus of nearly all restaurants carry several kinds. These delicious and healthful foods may be made still more whole- some and nutritious when cooked with some. kind of meat which will invari- ably improve the flavor of the vege- tables. One of the very best meat products particularly adapted for cook- ing with greens and spinach is beef tongue, either corned or smoked. The beef tongues usually displayed in re- tail shops are smoked but your butcher would be pleased to order a corned tongue for you. When ordering a corned tongue from the retailer order should be given a few days previous to the time it is to be used, to afford the retailer time to get it from the packing house or wholesaler. By giv- ing your order ahead the retailer will be able to procure just the size tongue that may be required to meet the needs of the family. It is advisable to buy a large tongue as it makes one of the finest cold cuts and what is left over from the dinner will certainly be relish- ed when thinly sliced and used for lunch. The children will enjoy a nice tongue sandwich in their school lunch or on their return home after school. There is very little waste to a tongue, it is practically boneless paratively little fat. This is especially true when a short cut tongue is pur- chased. A with most of the gullet removed, is usually more closely trimmed than a with com- short cut tongue is one regular long cut tongue, but, of course, the price paid for short cut tongues will naturally be more than for the Although the corned tongues are generally used regular long cut tongues. for boiling in the packing establish- ments when prepared for the trade and, while most delicatessen stores use corned tongues for boiling which, when properly cured and cooked makes a popular product for slicing for which there is a good demand. However, more smoked beef tongues are sold by the retail dealers to the family trade than corned, which is a good indica- tion of their satisfaction to the taste of the family trade. When selecting a smoked tongue care should be taken to see that it is bright looking and not hard and dried out, especially at the tip. Dried out tongues will cut harder than freshly packed ones and will not be as satisfactory. The curing of beef tongues is a highly specialized part of the meat business. They must be handled just right to bring them out with an appealing appearance and without being hard, especially at the When vegetables are cooked with the tongue or in the water in which the tongue has been cooked the delicate flavor of the meat is taken up by the vegetables, which also absorb valuable substances from the water. This method of extending the meat flavor through a considerable quantity of material is very commendable and one for which both corned and smoked beef tongues are specially suitable. 2-2-2. Hides, Pelts and Furs. tips. Green, No. 1 t oo. 14 Green, No. 2 4 a a ed Cured, No. 1 el ne Cured, No. 2 . a 1. Calfskin: Green, No, 2 16 Ce@mcwin, Green, No 2 144% Calfskin, Cured, No, f 20 15 Cattakin, Cured: No 2 2003) 13% Horse. INO. ee 3 00 Morse, Noy 2 0 ee 2.00 Pelts Eembe 2 50@75 SHeATHngs) 10@25 Tallow. Pee oe 07 NO ee 07 No. 2 06 Wool. Unwashed, medium __..____________ @30 Unwashed, rejects @25 Owaehed, fine oo @25 VINKEMULDER COMPANY Grand Rapids, Michigan Distributors Fresh Fruits and Vegetables Now Offering: Elberta Peaches, Cantaloupes, New Potatoes, Lemons, Oranges, Bananas THE GOOD CANDY AGENTS FOR JOWNEY'S NATIONAL CANDY CO ,INC. PUTNAM FACTORY GRAND RAPIDS PAPER BOX Co. Manufacturers of SET UP and FOLDING PAPER BOXES G KR AN D RAPES § mMicH ff G AN Always Sell LILY WHITE FLOUR “The Flour the best cooks use.” Also our high quality specialties Rowena Yes Ma'am Graham Rowena Pancake Flour Rowena Golden G. Meal Rowena Buckwheat Compound Rowena Whole Wheat Flour Satisfaction guaranteed or money refunded. VALLEY CITY MILLING COMPANY Grand Rapids, Michigan THE BEST THREE AMSTERDAM BROOMS White Fwan GoldBond 4404s AMSTERDAM BROOM COMPANY 41-SS Brookside Avenue, — Better a napkin under the chin than egg on the shirt-front. Better to use K. V. P. DELICATESSEN a paper that protects, preserves and causes your customers to speak well of your store, than to slip-shod it and allow your competitors to run away with your trade. Please ask us fer samples and prices. KALAMAZOO VEGETABLE PARCHMENT CO., KALAMAZOO MICH., U. S. A. Amsterdam, N. Y. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 13, 1927 HARDWARE Michigan Retail Hardware Association. President—C. L. Glasgow, Nashville. Vice-Pres.—_Herman Dignan, Owosso. Secretary—A. J. Scott, Marine City. Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. Some Unusual Side Lines in the Hardware Store. Written for the Tradesman. There was a time when hardware ‘ines consisted almost entirely of ar sicles for building—either tools for use in the work or articles to be installed °1 the structure. To-day, however, conditions are different. Every little while sees some new line added to the hardware stock. Indeed, it is in these lines, according to a good many deal- ers that the profits are to be secured. This being so, it is worth while to be on the watch for new lines which may be advantageously added to the tardware stock. Not alone for the profits these new lines bring if they prove popular, but because every new line to a certain extent draws a new class of patronage. The field of the hardware dealer is, 1 fact, widening every day. New goods are appearing on the market which fall naturally under the head of hardware, and changes in commercial other lines within the hardware dealer's scope. Here, however, a word of warning Every dealer must exer- conditions are bringing is in order. cise judgment in deciding in what di- rections to extend his business. Some lines which can be handled with great success in one place will prove flat tailures elsewhere. Handling motor repair parts and accessories is a high- ly profitable venture for some hard- ware dealers, but there are other lo- calities where it would not be advisable. In some places jewelry is a good line; dut in other places the existing opposi- sion would be too keen for the hard- ware dealer to venture. Moreover, even in a locality where cne dealer has already demonstrated that a certain side line is profitable, it :ay not be equally profitable for a competing dealer in the same _ place. The first dealer may be so firmly es- tablished with his line that the second dealer would find it an uphill job to Suild up trade. In fact, it might be v.ore profitable for the second dealer to seek some new line that will, from the start, be entirely his own. The dealer undertaking a side line must therefore rely very largely upon his own judgment, and be guided by his own intimate knowledge of local conditions, the local possibilities of de- veloping trade, and the amount of competition awaiting him. To. rush into a new line solely because an ap- parently wide margin gives excellent chances of profit, is usually the height of folly. tion from all angles before you under- take it. go ahead for all you are worth. Meanwhile, dealers will merely indicate some of the widely varied lines they have found profitable and the conditions un- der which they have made a success. Thus a large city store in the West some time ago added a jewelry depart- ment. The development took place in this way. A few years earlier an ex- It pays to study the proposi- Be sure you are right; then experiences of certain perienced jeweler was engaged to take charge of the cut glass and china de- partment, which at that time was lo- cated in a dark corner on the second floor. After a while the department head got his department moved to the main floor, where it was given one- half of the front portion of the store. Week by week new lines were added until an up to date jewelry department was in full operation. Cut glass and china are still important items in the stock, and the introduction of other lines has been found to stimulate the trade in the original lines. Asked as to his methods the depart- ment head said: “T believe in pushing one line at a time, advertising it in the window and the local paper. Last summer I was slightly over-stocked with cut glass ice cream trays, and I set about sell- ing them as though I had nothing else in the store. In the fall I had a few left and I displayed them in the win- dow and advertised them as cold meat trays until I was completely sold out. The cut glass trade brought other trade. Later I conducted a campaign in hand-painted china; and still later I pushed watches as a single featured line. By going on like this I find I have built up my whole business.” While in a smaller place such a de- partment might be impracticable, a line of cheaper jewelry and souvenirs is often found profitable, even in a rather small community, so long as there is considerable tourist traffic. Alarm clocks are often found a good hardware line. Even ten years ago manufacturers of alarm clocks stated that hardware stores were a close second to jewelry stores in the market- ing of such clocks. Where silverware, cut glass and similar lines appealing to the housewife are featured, alarm clocks fit very comfortably into the stock. They can be featured in win- dow displays and, properly advertised, will attract trade in other lines. Some hardware stores have found it worth while to introduce a good line of moderate priced cameras. The salesman in charge need not be an ex- pert photographer, as a young man of even moderate abilities can readily master the basic principles of amateur photography. On the other hand, many _ stores which handle cameras make a feature of developing and printing for amateurs and this will usually make it a trifle more difficult for the hardware dealer to secure trade in cameras and sup- plies. Some hardware stores, particularly in the smaller communities, successful- ly handle smoked glasses, goggles and even spectacles. In larger communi ties the better class of trade inevitably goes to the eve specialist. In one big city hardware store, sofa cushions are made a feature and have a large sale. Cushions can be advan- handled as summer lines along with hammocks and lawn seats: and they are also a good line for Christmas presents. They fit in ad- mirably with the sporting goods de- partment, since they can usually be se- cured in club colors, like sweaters and pennants. The dealer who handles tageously canoes can usually sell cushions with every canoe. A very different line has been de- veloped by a hardware firm in a small Western town who feature steel gran- eries. This firm not merely sells but builds these granaries for the neigh- boring farmers. In one year they built and sold 65 of them, and had to turn down orders for 30 more. Yet in other similar communities no dealer seems to have thought of the line as one to feature. Crockery is a line frequently met SEPTIC TANKS Reinforced concrete construction Approved by State and City Authorities, $29.50 and up. Circular malied upon request. GRAND RAPIDS SEPTIC TANK CO., Inc. 2100 Grandville Ave., S. W. Dial 3-8993 or 2.2434 ° GRAND RAPIDS are interested in buying or selling O U a hard us ware stock write or call on fostex; Stevens&Co, Founded 1837 61-63 Commerce Ave., S.W. WHOLESALE HARDWARE MICHIGAN 601-511 IONIA AVE., 8. W. THE TOLEDO PLATE & WINDOW GLASS COMPANY Mirrors—Art Glass—Dresser Tops—Automobile and Show Case Glass All kinds of Glass for Building Purposes GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Michigan Hardware Co. 100-108 Ellsworth Ave.,Corner Oakes GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Wholesalers of Shelf Hardware, Sporting Goods and Fishing Tackle Automobile Tires and Tubes Automobile Accessories Garage Equipment Radio Equipment BROWN &SEHLER COMPANY “HOME OF SUNBEAM GOODS” Farm Machinery and Garden Teols Saddlery Hardware Harness, Horse Collars Blankets, Robes & Mackinaws Sheep lined and Blanklet - Lined Coats GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN ia SRNR Cu clei nasissa eee te ne sts Raises Aenean iy Spare i aa rite eS July 13, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN with in hardware stores. Unlike many of these other lines, it belongs there from time immemorial; though in re- cent years the drug stores, jewelry stores, dry goods and department stores and exclusive china stores have cut into the hardware dealer’s business so that many hardware dealers have gone out of crockery entirely. “The crockery department of my store is one of the best paying invest- ments I have,” is the comment of one hardware dealer who has stuck to the line. “We carry crockery, pottery, chinaware and glassware because there is no exclusive china store in our vil- lage and because we find it a splendid addition to our business. It is some- thing that, if handled with care and nicely displayed, will attract buyers of not only those particular goods, but other lines, and will very often win new customers for us in other depart- ments. “When a new shipment arrives I personally superintend its unpacking, for I believe that money can be made by carefully handling the goods that come into the store. Occasionally a few articles are broken, but very sel- dom, and by using special care I do not have those losses in breakage that some others have. “T always keep one of my show windows for crockery, pottery, china- ware, etc., changing the displays at least once a week. They are goods which can always be made to show up well, but some thought and study is necessary in order to devise a display that will attract especial attention.” A Pennsylvania firm secured the agency in its locality for a line of ornamental iron fence. As a starter the dealer ordered just enough fence to surround his own home. After he had fenced his own yard, his neighbors be- gan to make enquiries. The result was that he made profitable fence sales to several of them. Every few weeks after that he heard from someone in town who was interested in lawn fence. He interviewed these prospects, and also other people who, he thought, might be interested in fencing. Then he visited the local cemetery, looked over the ground, and started a canvass that resulted very soon in the sale of 1,500 feet of fence. Most of the sales were made as the result of a direct canvass for business. Apart from the finished fencing, the chief advertising done was. by means of shipping tags used by the firm on packages for delivery both in and out of the city. These tags carried the following advertising: Beautify Your Lawn With Jron Fence Cheaper than wood and last a life- time. Makes homes attractive. Adds many times the cost of the fence to the value of the property. The most economical fence you can buy. Price less than a_ respectable wood fence. Why not replace your old fence now with an attractive Iron Fence? Over 100 plain and ornamental de- signs. An Eastern Ontario firm every spring takes advantage of the sap sea- son to make a double profit. The fol- lowing advertisement is run in the lo- cal papers about the middle of March: We want to secure 75 gallons of maple syrup, and to do this we will make an exchange for sap _ spouts, buckets, gathering cans and all sugar makers sundries. We have a full line of these supplies, shop and factory made. The buckets, galvanized iron buckets, sap spouts of all types, sap pans and gathering cans, sugar and syrup testers. Call in and let us know what you want in supplies and how much syrup you can let us have. P. S. Bring in your leaky buckets to be repaired. Pans and pails are made up in the tinshop during the dull winter months. On these lines the dealer makes a com- fortable margin of profit. He makes a further profit on the syrup he takes in exchange. The growing popularity of lawn bowling in many communities has re- sulted in the formation of numerous bowling clubs. A large percentage of the bowlers are business and_ profes- sional men, and in many places hard- ware dealers are enthusiastic mem- bers. As each member has his own pair of bowls, two pair of nets and a bowl measure, the business of equip- ping the members of a club is con- siderable. And new members are al- Ways coming in. In many places the hardware dealers are getting a considerable share of this trade. One merchant makes it a point to call, or have a representative call, on all the club members in his city. By doing this he finds out ho wmany of the old members will be purchasing new bowls and also gets the names of numerous prospective members, many of whom give their orders in advance. He not merely gets a large number of orders for bowls, nets, measures, etc., but he also gets and keeps in touch with the business and professional men of his city, and many orders for other lines are turned his way. The possibilities do not end with the sale of bowls, however. For tourna- ments during the season a large num- ber of prizes have to be purchased, and this dealer makes a large number of sales of such lines as coffee perco- lators, casseroles, brass goods, etc. These are only a few suggested sidelines, indicating the widely extend- ed variety of possibilities awaiting the enterprising hardware dealer. It will not pay the dealer to take on too many lines; but a specialty in which he is genuinely interested is always worth while. The dealer must be his own judge as to whether he is justified in taking up a new line; and his judgment should be based on study of the line itself, of the trade possibilities of the community, and of the competition he may expect to encounter. The alert hardware dealer will quite often dis- cern possibilities of lines of which no one else has thought. Here is where an intimate and understanding knowl- edge of the needs of your community, its varied industries and their technique will prove helpful. Victor Lauriston. The Price Goes to $150-°9 August 1 Wherever it has been installed, the Blackmer Water System has given more than just satisfaction. In direct comparison with pumps of other makes costing much more money, it has proven its HOUSE WATER PUMP 300 Gallons per Hour Special introductory price $110.00 F. O. B. Grand Rapids, Mich. Price includes “4 h.p. 110 V. 60 cycle A.C. Single Phase Mo- tor or 32 V. D.C. Motor. If you do not have electric cur- rent available write for prices sign. on gasoline engine outfits. superiority. The introductory price of this system — $110.00 — was established in order to quick- ly place a_ representative number of pumps in opera- tion. We wanted to prove to the public what we already knew — that this Blackmer Home Water System was a revolutionary advance in de- You can purchase the Black- mer Home Water System for $110.00 anytime before August 1. After that date the price will be $150.00. Ask for free booklet describing the Blackmer Home Water System in detail. RELIABLE DEALERS WANTED Blackmer Rotary Pump Co. 1809 Century Avenue Grand Rapids, Michigan SHIP BY ASSOCIATED TRUCK LINES GRAND RAPIDS LANSING DETROIT OVERNIGHT SERVICE Every Load Insured Phone 55505 24 COMMERCIAL TRAVELER Chop Suey Not Known at All in China San Francisco, July 8—Chinatown here is a most interesting unit. I spent the afternoon and evening of a day this week in getting a closer view of it than I had previously enjoyed. The restaurants in this section of San Francisco are its most interesting features. Yun Lung, a very intelligent, educated and _ interesting character conducts the establishment known as the Blue Willow. Yun, with whom I at once formed an acquaintance, was highly reminiscent and extolled the many virtues of Li Hung Chang, who thirty-five years ago was regarded as one of the world’s greatest statesmen, whose friendship and advice were as much sought after as that of Bismarck. He was the Highest of the High in his native China. Li Hung Chang paid a visit to America and created a sensation at Washington, where he was received by the President and all other official- dom. He stopped at the Willard Ho tel, where he occupied an entire floor. He was suddenly called back to China, but he decided his visit to the United States would not be complete unless he tarried awhile in New York. And, because of that visit to New York, we nowadays eat—in Chinese restaurants — that mixture known as chop suey. Li Hung Chang stopped at the Wal- dorf-Astoria with his retinue of ser- vants. To that hotel he was carried in a land sedan on the shoulders of eight of New York’s “finest.” With him he brought his own food, and when reporters came to interview this venerable man, his secretary answered them by explaining the dishes Chang particularly liked. But the secretaries talked poor English and the reporters talked no Chinese. Consequently when the scribes strolled into a par- ticular Chinese cafe to taste some of the delicacies they had just heard about, they astonished the almond-eyed proprietor by asking for “chop suey.” There was a near riot in the kitchen when the boss was urging his chef to hurry and fix up something. “The Americans are asking for something new.” So they dumped luscious bam- boo sprouts on top of some water chestnuts, added chopped bits of meat, Stirred up a gravy—and behold! Chop suey was born. Yun Lung tells me that in all Chima never was chop suey heard of or is it even known to-dav. Also he informed me that Mah Jong was a purely American institution. It was never known or manufactured in China. After it got fairly to going the Japanese picked it up and made the most of it during its comparatively short life. Recently I have made some cutting criticisms of the business methods, among others, of the Southern Pacific Railroad. I am not craw fishing on them either. But I want to be fair and without prejudice. The other day I made the trip be- tween San Francisco and Los Angeles something like 500 miles—on the famous Daylight Special of the South- ern Pacific, in exactly twelve hours. without a single station stop. Now here is a train which is equip ped with beautiful steel coaches. with comfortable observation, club and parlor cars, with a wonderful com- partment for smoking, and not a penny of extra charge for any seat anywhere on the entire train. Electric fans. practical ventilation, norter service and all for nothing. Even in the dining car vou get a carefully selected and tastily cooked table de’hote luncheon or dinner for one dollar, and if you don’t feel war- ranted in investing the dollar, here is an “all day” lunch car at which you Can procure eggs, sandwiches, cold seats, MICHIGAN meats and all gorts of drinks, includ- ing coffee, at coffee shop prices. The scenery along the Shore line of the Southerm Pacific is superb. You leave an artistic mission style station in San Francisco, pass through various suburban cities, with beautiful homes, wooded estates, club houses, magnifi- cent hills and the Coast range of mountains, fruit and vegetable ranch- es. (Farms are “ranches” out here.) The first thing you know you are passing through Palo Alto, the site of Stanford University, in plain view of its beautiful buildings and grounds. Then by the prune, apricot, peach and cherry bearing orchards in the Santa Clara Valley, and directly you are in San Jose—not stopping, but on your way. As I said before the Special makes no station stop. It changes engines twice and conductors once, but takes on no passengers and = runs _ like “greased lightning.” At San Jose an obliging train em- plove points: out Mt. Hamilton, on the summit of which is the famous Lick observatory. Various old missions. all of which were established two or three centuries ago, are indicated by a slip which is handed vou by ar obliging porter. We do not pass through Del Monte, the first capitel of California, from 1770 to 1849, but our attention is called to the fact that the largest fruit can- ning city in the entire world is located only a few miles from Del Monte Junction. Salinas is at the head of the valley by that name and we follow this valley for 112 miles, passing on the way the world-famed Spreckles sugar refineries. Dairying, vegetables, grain and flow- ers are everywhere in evidence. The Coast range of mountains again looms up in the West. At Gonzales we begin to climb the Santa Lucia Mountains and at Paso Robles we hitch on another locomotive and the train becomes a “mountain climber” in fact. Just South of Santa Margarito, we reach the highest point in this range of mountains—1500 feet —the grade is conquered and we ease down to the beach of the Pacific ocean. over a road bed made up of a succes- sion of loops and tunnels. We are now entering the Santa Maria and Orcutt oil fields, where we find the home of Shell oil products of every description. San Luis Obispo is in this district and is a smart city. Here we cast off a locomotive and proceed for a hundred miles or more along the ocean beach, with its beauti- ful resorts and its panoramic agricul- tural exhibits. Hundreds of acres of sweet peas in full bloom, raised for seeding purpose, are in plain view of the car windows, and we get a peep at the sweet cherry trees, loaded with fruit, which sells for 10 cents per pound in Denver and 40 in Los Angeles. Santa Barbara is a famous water- ing place the year round. Fronting this beautiful flower “infrated” city are the islands of San Miguel, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz and Anacapa. The Santa Ynez = mountains form a wonderful background for this ancient city. The mountains are literally covered with homes. At Ventura we almost swim in oil. Derricks and tanks everywhere. They run the pipes right out into the sea and the vessels come and “cart” it away to the “four corners of the earth.” In beet sugar Oxnard. the next sta- tion of importance, leads the world. To the right, left and everywhere you see beet fields, walnut groves and you get your first real glimpse of lemons. From now on into Los Angeles you fully realize what irrigation means to California. Here you: have a plain, dried and sere, and right alongside of it the most vigorous vegetation im- aginable. The dry spots do not ap- pear so much different from our own TRADESMAN OTEL GARY | GARY, IND. Holden operated 400 Rooms from $2. Everything modern. One of the best hotels in Indiana. Stop over night with us en route to Chicago. You will like it. C. L. HOLDEN, Mer. Rockford Hotel HARRY J. KELLOGG, Mgr. Sunday Chicken Dinners Rooms $1.00 to $1.50 ROCKFORD MICHIGAN Warm Friend Tavern Holland, Mich. 140 comfortable and clean rooms. Popular Dutch Grill with reasonable prices. Always a room for the Com- mercial traveler. E. L. LELAND, Mgr. i It is the Tuller oz Facing Grand Circus Park, the heart of Detroit. 800 leasant rooms, $2.50 and up. ard B. James, Manager. DETROIT, MICH. HOTEL. IULLER MORTON HOTEL Grand Rapids’ Newest Hotel 400 Rooms -i- 400 Baths RATES $1.50, $2, $2.50 and up per day. July 138, 1927 HOTEL OLDS LANSING 300 Rooms 300 Baths Absolutely Fireproof Moderate Rates Under the Direction of the Continental-Leland Corp. Grorce L. Crocker, Manager. Wolverine Hotel BOYNE CITY, MICHIGAN Fire Proof—60 rooms. THE LEAD. ING COMMERCIAL AND RESORT HOTEL. American Plan, $4.00 and up; European Plan, $1.50 and up. Open the year around. CUSHMAN HOTEL PETOSKEY, MICHIGAN The best is none too good for a tired Commercial Traveler. Try the CUSHMAN on your nex: trip and you will feel right at home Bs | Columbia Hotel KALAMAZOO Good Place To Tie To Four Flags Hotel Niles, Michigan 80 Rooms—50 Baths 30 Rooms with Private Toilets N. P. NOWATT, Mer. Occidental Hotel FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED Rates $1.50 and up EDWART R. SWETT, Mgr. Muskegon “fs Michigan CODY HOTEL GRAND RAPIDS RATES—$1.50 up without bath. $2.50 up with bath. CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION HOTEL KERNS LARGEST HOTEL iN LANSING 300 Rooms With or Without Bath Popular Priced Cafeteria in Con- nection. Rates $1.5¢ up. E. S. RICHARDSON, Proprietor WESTERN HOTEL BIG RAPIDS, MICH. Hot and cold running water in all rooms. Several rooms with bath. All rooms well heated and well venti. lated. A good place to stop. Amer- ican plan. Rates reasonable. WILL F. JENKINS, Manager “A MAN IS KNOWN BY THE COMPANY HE KEEPS” That is why LEADERS of Business and Society make their head- quarters at the PANTLIND HOTEL “An entire city block of Hospitality” GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Rooms $2.25 and up. Cafeteria -t- Sandwich Shop NEW BURDICK KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN In the Very Heart of the City Fireproof Construction The only All New Hotel in the city. Representing a $1,000,000 Investment. 250 Rooms—150 Rooms with Private Bath. European $1.50 and up per Day. RESTAURANT AND GRILL— Cafeteria, Quick Service, Popular Prices. Entire Seventh Floor Devoted to Especially Equipped Sample Rooms WALTER J. HODGES, Pres. and Gen. Mgr. 9 pont one Rages soe Sestesdeedtes Sopa ene eo Ramana SOE oe via isco nae a tee July 18, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN harvest fields; and after you get used to them, I will say that the green more than offsets the dry. If this is an ordinary summer, Cali- fornia has nothing to apologize for in the matter of weather. One day in San Francisco the mercury strayed away up to 94. Since that the average high temperature where I have ‘been has not exceeded 80. The nights are de- lightful. With a clear conscience one ought to be able to .back Rip Van Winkle off the map. A few mosquitoes, which the Native Sons claim I brought with me, are the only evidence of that pest. But still there is no demand for umbrellas. Frank S. Verbeck. ——_?-2-e Meeting of Supreme Council, U. C. T. The International convention, known as the Supreme Council of the United Commercial Travelers of America, met in its regular annual session in its own howie office building, the headquarters of the organization, Columbus, Ohio, June 28, 29 and 30. This is the su- preme legislative body covering the entire organization for United States and Canada and the proceedings usual- ly are quite vital to all members of the organization. The convention means an expense to the order annually of something over $30,000 in mileage and per diem, as the organization is very democratic, believing in authority in control by the majority and not by minority. Over thirty grand jurisdic- tions, covering nearly 600 subordinate jurisdictions and councils, were repre- sented at this meeting, with delegates from every grand jurisdiction through- out the United States and Canada. The session was one of much moment to the order, as many important points were brought up and thoroughly dis- cussed and either accepted or rejected, as the judgment of the delegates dic- tated. One of the important changes made was in connection with the fund erown as the widows and orphans’ :and, under which payments are made to dependent widows and orphans of deceased brothers. The disbursements under this heading have been steadily growing larger year by year until 1926, when nearly $100,000 was paid to the beneficiaries of this fund, and some method of providing additional funds for the use of this department had to be devised. It was found that the surplus of the organization had been steadily increasing until it was much greater than was deemed necessary as a factor of safety and so a certain por- tion of this surplus was set aside as a nucleus of a safety fund for the widows and orphans’ portion of the U. C. T. contract. This will, undoubted- ly, take care of this one feature for many years to come and stabilize what is known among members as one of the finest features connected with the or- der. Other recommendations were adopted looking toward revising of the ritualistic work, eligibility for mem- bership, promotion of line officers in the subordinate council and many other minor changes. The business conditions, evident in all sections of the country were ably discussed and analyzed, especially as affecting the traveling man and his future. Much thought and discussion was given to the problem of the chain stores and a committee was appointed, headed by Geo. Peterson, of Minnesota, said com- mittee to investigate and report at the next annual session in 1928. >>. Late News Items. Manistee—Hans Hansen succeeds Hansen & Nelson in the grocery, cigar confectionery, etc., business, Six Lakes—Sidney Gaffield has en- gaged in the grocery business. The Worden Grocer Co. furnished the stock, sattle Creek—Harry Wallace suc- ceeds Orman & Shooky in the grocery business at 374 North avenue. Grand Rapids—Theo Gannos & Co., succeed Glent Bros. in the grocery and confectionery business at 61 South Division avenue, St. Johns—W. W. Hodge succeeds H. H. Pouch in the grocery business. Lansing—Mrs. E. M. Jenks has en- gaged in the grocery business at 1222 Center street, the Worden Grocer Co. furnishing the stock, —_+2.___ About all a pessimist is good for is to sit around and anticipate misery. Washington HOTELS! Our specialty is hotel linens, towels, blankets spreads and textile supplies. Enquiries solicited—We can save money for you. Hotel Linen and Towel Supply Co. 335 Jefferson Ave., East DETROIT, MICH. {HOM sabaiaennvecanseces ining nant tenae as RE ANS AIHA AE Compliments of Hotel Marquette American Plan EXCELLENT DINING ROOM OVERLOOKING BEAUTIFUL LAKE SUPERIOR Headquarters for the Commercial Traveler UNSURPASSED FACILITIES FOR TOURIST’S ACCOMMODATIONS ele) JOHN H. LEWIS Proprietor Marquette, Michigan AmaRET Tae aE EES eat: Soa asd PRS Ds abe NagemaaS asa dadd Naat tS S201 ESOS. Smo TORE PRONE nar SMA PRNED NN eT SAMME LENE RES aedNNE LE EY at gt TE NNN Autti 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 13, 1927 DRUGS Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—James E. Way, Jackson. Vice-Pr-esident—J. C. Dykema, Grand Rapids. Director—H. H. Hoffman, Lansing. Coming Examinations—Detroit, June 21, 22 and 23; Marquette, Aug. 16, 17 and 18. Depilatories. The main or usually sulphide or sulphydrate of one of the akalies or alkaline earths, al- though the older were made with caustic alkalies. In using active ingredient is depilatories these depilatories they should be made into thin paste with water, applied in a thin layer to the skin, allowed to remain a few minutes and and then scraped off with a blunt instrument when the hair will have soitened suf- ficiently to remove without pain. All these preparations give out the disagreeable odor of sulphuretted hy- drogen, strontium suphide least so. These preparations readily lose sul- phide and unless tolerably fresh they are of little value for the removal of hair. Too long contact of depilatories with the skin should be avoided, as they are liable to cause erosions and even ugly sores. To avoid any bad after- effect, the skin should be thoroughly cleansed and then anointed with a bland oil. Depilatory Powder. Barium Sulphide __.___._____ 2 parts pce Orde 1 part Starch, in powder __________ 1 part Mix and keep dry. When desired for use, make into a paste with a little water and apply to the part from which the hair is to be removed and leave on for ten minutes. Usually one application is enough, but if necessary repeat. Unless the barium sulphide is quite fresh, the combination does not work well. Sodium sulph-hydrate 1 part and precipitated chalk 3. parts also make an excellent depilatory, but, like the foregoing must be kept abso- lutely dry. Another form of, depilatory is the following: Depilatory Collodion. Onine 75 parts Oi Turpentine ___________ 1 part Rector CO 200 paris arene! 1600 parts (Coliotien 2.0 0. 3000 parts Mix. Apply once daily for three or four successive days. When it peels off it will bring away the hair with it, without causing pain. Still another depilatory is Unna’s Depilating Stick which is made by fusing 9 parts of rosin with 1 of bees- wax. These are used like sealing wax; one end is softened by heat (but not hot enough to burn the skin) and is pressed gently upon the hairy skin and when cooled is jerked away, bringing the hairs with it. —_—___2 + —___ Disinfectants. The following have been recom- mended: 1 Percic chloride ___.__ 4 parts anc chionde -.-__..._ 5 parts Aluminum chloride ---_ 5 parts Cateum chicride _.____ 4 parts Manganese chloride ---- 3 parts Water 8 69 parts Mix odorless. 2. Cresot 20 625 gms. Rosin -2 125 gms. Caustic potash ______. 20 gms. Wiater, gq. ss 1,000 gms. Heat the rosin in the cresol until dissolved. Dissolve the potash in about 80 cc. water and add the rosin solution, boil the whole until saponification is complete. This will be shown by the product turning white when dropped in water. 1,000 ce. Cool and add water to make So. Copperas 2205 20 ozs. White wilmol 10 ozs. Crude carbolic acid ______ 1 oz. Mix. . Plaster Paris 15 Ibs. Ouickdime = 2 10 Ibs. Magiiesia: 2 10 Ibs. Crude carbolic acid ______ 15 lbs. Whitor oo 9 Ibs. —_++-.__ Cleansing Cream. These are merely adaptions of paraf- fin cold creams; they should be milled when cold, not only to. give a better appearance but aso to allow them to spread easily. The pots should be filled by machine. Petrolleum Jelly, White _____ 2 ez Sieanic Acid 2 dr. Beeswax, White. 1% dr. Boras 20: gr. Water 20 \% gr. The stearic acid not only improves the appearance, but also holds the wa- ter when milled. To help to keep the “secrets” of the trade, if using a gera- nium perfume the cream should be labeled “Jasmin Cleansing Cream.” Petroleum Jelly, White —____ 3 oz. Mitac Aid 2 2% dr. Beeswax, White _.._...__. 2% dr. Hard Paratin 9 2. de daiqguid Paraflin = 3 dr. Sodium Carbonate ~____~_-___ 10 gr. Borg 10sogr. Water 1% gr. — 22> Hair Curling Cream. Powdered Castile Soap -... 2 ozs. Gum Asibic 2 ozs japan Wax 12 drs (lotemm 1 oz Palin 4 ozs Oil of Rose Geranium _.__ 1 dr. Benzaldehyde _____..______ 10 drops Artificial Neroli Oil ______ 30 drops Water 4 ozs. Dissolve the soap in one-half the water. heated to the proper degree; dissolve the acacia in the other portion of water and mix the two solutions and place on the watr-bath. Add the fats and glycerin. When the wax and tal- low have melted, remove from the bath and thoroughly stir. —_2>+>___ Preparations for Freckles. Freckle remedies to be effective must first of all have a prepared surface to act on, and this is best accomplished by washing the parts affected with castile soap and hot water, then spong- ing with solution of hydrogen dioxide, again bathing in hot water, applying the following lotion with a soft spronge -t least four times a day: podium Borate 5 drs Potassium Citorate -__- 5 drs RICONGL: 2 1 oz. Cayenne 2 ozs sewoter t6 make 0. 16 ozs. Sunburn Cream. This is really excellent for relieving the smart of sunburn. It must, of course, only be applied after exposure —this is important, as fat of any de- scription applied detrimental. before exposure is uid Paratin 2 1 oz. Peach Kernel Oi 1 oz. (2) Lanolin, Hydrous _______ Y oz. Lime Water 2 2 oz. (4) Bota oe yY dr. Tincture ‘of Benzoin ______ 2 dr. Make an emulsion. Quantities in parenthesis give a thin- ner cream. —_—_+2 > Complexion Wash. Resorcin, Magnesium Sulphate, Zine Sulphocrabonate —____ aa % oz. Giyeerin 2000 3 ozs. Perfume, any oder ¥4 oz. Mucilage of Quince, 1 in 16 __ 1 pt. Orange Flower Water, q.s. --. 2 pts. Mix. Filter. Color green with Tr. grass and you may also add 2 oz. cu- cumber juice and call it Cucumber Lotion. ee Eau d’Orangeur. Potassium Carbonate ________ 1 oz. Miceno!) 2 2 oz. Orange flower water ________ Y pint Color (for pale yellow) ~_-_-_- q.s. Distilled water 8 to 20 ozs. This is for removing the natural grease of the skin to prepare it for treatment. The lotion is applied to the skin, and the massage emulsifies the oil, which is wiped away. —_22.—___ Thymol Lotion (for Red Noses). Hydrogen Peroxide, 20 vols... 4 oz. Tayler e 3 gr. Aicohne) 2 oz. Distilled Water 20 to 20 ozs. Note—If colour is required it must be one which will not oxidise. As a rule, the beauty doctor gives advice on dietetics, for which this lo- tion gets the credit. —— ~-2.—___ Skin Toning Solution. fine Oxide 220028 2 oz. Mucilage of Tragacanth ___- 1 oz. (vcerin 22 Y% oz. Rose water (0200 es to 20 ozs. Strain through butter muslin, this will remove any coarse powder which may have escaped the pestle. This is not a liquid face powder, but is for treating a florid complexion. ——_—_—_~+-- For Keeping Hair in Curl. Borax Powder 9.200 1 oz. Gum Arabic 2200 30 grs. Sout ef Camphor 6 drs. Water, warm 16 ozs. Dissolve solids in warm water, and when cool, add the camphor. Wet the hair with above and roll on papers as usual, let dry, unroll, and form into ringets. — +> Kummerfeld’s Cosmetic Water. Powdered Camphor -__---_- 6 parts Acacia 0 6 parts itecipitated Sulphur... 20 parts Lime Water 22. 5 .-_-160 parts ——_~22-.___ Nail Enamel. Eosin, Alcohol Soluble ______ 10 grs. White: Wax 2) \Yy dr. SOtt Parana 1 oz. Spermacett 2 \y% dr. Dissolve the eosin in the smallest amount of alcohol necessary, melt the ingredients together and stir in the eosin solution. —_+2.—___ Astringent Lotion for Enlarged Pores. Distilled Witch Hazel ______ Y% pint Bormc Atid 2252 0 1% oz. Glycerine: 20. 1% oz. Menthot 052s 3 gr. Ancona) 26 3 oz. Permume 20220 a trace Distilled water _----------- to 20 ozs. For use after face massage. ———_»~-.—____ Cold-Packed Cherries To Be Officially Inspected. Users of cold-packed cherries will be interested to know that this year’s pack will go out bearing the seal of an official inspection. This was de- termined at a meeting of New York growers and packers held at Sodus, N. Y., on June 24. The meeting was held after a num- ber of group conferences between the packers and officials of the National Preservers Association and of the new Fruit Growers & Preservers Council, which is being launched as a merchan- dising and advertising adjunct of the fruit growers and the preservers of the country. Its purpose is to co- ordinate all the interests involved in the production and distribution of pre- serves, jams, jellies and marmalades in behalf of elevation of standard of product, increased consumption and improved distribution. In adopting inspection of this year’s pack, the cherry growers and packers further agreed to constitute them- selves one of the fruit groups in the Fruit Growers and Preservers Coun- cil, and to unite in the nation-wide campaign of advertising and publicity that it is pledged to carry through in support of the fruit growers, preserv- ers and allied interests. Under the terms of the agreement, the inspection will be based upon standards and specifications laid down by the pre- servers, and adopted by the packers. The cost of inspection and the creation of an advertising fund are taken care of by an agreed prorata assessment per package of frozen fruit. The Michigan and Wisconsin cherry growers and cold packers are being in- vited to unite with the New York cherry interests and other fruit groups, and with the National Preservers As- sociation in this very important move- ment, as represented by the council. The selection of the cherry groups’ official representative in the administra- tive board of the council has been post- poned in order that the entire indus- try may be represented in making the selection. In providing inspection for the en- tire pack, the growers believe it will be as welcome to the pie bakers, ice cream and soda fountain people and other users as it is to the preservers. In urging inspection of all fruits en- tering into the production of preserves, ‘2m and jellies, the National Preserv- ers Association is merely strengthen- ing its own efforts to elevate standards. Its aim is to publish to the world without reservation that the products that carry a pure cf every member sig mb t | eunrnns July 13, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN label are absolutely pure and made from raw fruit that had in every in- Stance passed the test of actual inspec- tion before being put in the barrel and frozen. ——_+++___ Handy Test Tube. The professor, a noted botanist, gave instructions for a dish of mushrooms, which he had gathered himself, to be cooked for dinner expressly for his wife. The latter, who was particularly fond of them, was highly delighted at her husband's thought on her behalf and thanked him with much gusto. At breakfast next morning he greeted her anxiously. “Sleep all right?” he enquired. “Splendidly,” she answered. “Not sick at all—no pains,” he per- sisted. “Why, of course not, dear,’ she re- sponded in surprise. “Hurrah then,” exclaimed the pro- fessor. “I another species of mushroom that isn’t poison- have discovered ous.” —_+-.—___ For the Twelfth. The jury had been out on the case all morning and was still undecided. The vote stood eleven to one for ac- quital. but one old cadger stubbornly held out for a verdict of guilty. ~The sheriff came in at dinner time and enquired what they would have to eat. “Wa-a-ll,” said the foreman disgust- edly, “you kin bring us eleven din- ners.” Then he reflectively, “and a bale of hay.” added, At Ramona Park Ramona Theatre - KEITH VAUDEVILLE TWICE DAILY AT 3 P.M. AND 8:30 P.M. RESERVED SEATS AT POPULAR PRICE > FOR RESERVATIONS TELEPHONE 22624 PROGRAM CHANGES THURSDAY AND SUNDAY DANCE IN RAMONA GARDENS where HEINIE and his Band play wonderful dance music RIDE THE DERBY RACER Wicth Its Thrilling Dips VISIT THE MYSTIC CHUTES, THE FUN HOUSE, ’N EVERYTHING BRING THE FAMILY No. 403—Retail $10.00 Each, No. 411—Black and Brass Finish No. 418—Ivory Finish Manistee ELECTRIC FANS STAR-RITE QUALITY FANS All Universal Type Motors Low Cost—Popular Prices—Quick Sale STAR-RITE 8INCH FANS A good room size fan with cord and plug. AC or DC Currents. THREE ATTRACTIVE FINISHES No. 408 Nickel Finish No. 409 Black and Brass Finish No. 410 Ivory Finish OLD RELIABLE 10-INCH STRAIGHT FAN No. 403 Three speed with starting switch in base, complete with cord and plug. For AC or DC currents. Cost You $7.00 Each IMPROVED 10-INCH OSCILLATOR FANS, 3 SPEED While offered at a popular price the Star-Rite 10-inch Oscillating Fan is not to be compared with cheaply constructed Oscillating Fans now being sold. THREE FINISHES—NET PRICES No. 405—All Nickel Finish __.-.-.-_______ $10.12 Each ee 10.12 Each eal 10.12 Each Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Company MICHIGAN 104 to 115 Voltage Extensively Advertised felt base, complete A guaranteed fan for Net Prices $4.88 Each Grand Rapids WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT Prices quoted are nominal, based on market the day of issue. Acids Boric (Powd.) .. 12%@ 20 Boric (Xtal) _.. 15 @ 25 Carbolie 34 @ 40 CHG 53 @ 170 Muristic 2... 34@ 8 IOGEe 9 @ 15 OeOne 20 164%@ 25 Sulphuric <-m One § Tartarie oo. 50 @ 60 Ammonia Water, 26 deg... 06 @ 16 Water, 18 deg._. 05%@ 13 Water, 14 deg... 04%@ 11 Carbonate -.._.. 20 25 Chloride (Gran. 09 20 Balsams Copaiba 2... 1 00@1 26 Fir (Canada) _. 2 75@3 00 Fir (Oregon) ._. 65@1 00 Ove oo 3 00@3 25 TOM oo 2 00@2 25 Barks Cassia (ordinary)_ foo 30 Cassia (Saigon)_. 60 60 Sassafras (pw. 50c) @ 60 Soap Cut (powd.) ee 18 26 Berries Cobpem ooo @1 00 Bie @ 2 Juniper oo 11@ 20 Prickly Ash _..... @ 16 Extracts Edcovica (00 60@ 65 Licorice, powd. ___ 50@ 60 Flowers APOICR oo @ 1 Chamomile (Ged.) @ 60 Chamomile Rom._ @ 60 Gums Acacia, tat 50@ 65 Acacia, id 45@ 60 Acacia, Sorts ___ 20@ 26 Acacia, Powdered 35@ 40 Aloes (Barb Pow) 25@ 35 Aloes (Cape Pow) 25@ 35 Aloes (Soc. Pow.) 65@ 70 Asafoetida ______ 50@ 60 POW oo 75@1 00 Carmphor oo 96@1 02 Gugige . @ 80 Guaiac, pow’d __ @ 90 Ming: 2 @1 10 Kino, powdered__ @1 20 MOVPE oo @ 60 Myrrh, powdered @ 65 Opium, powd. 19 65@19 92 Opium, gran. 19 65@19 92 DUGURG 65@ 80 Shellac “Bleached. 85@ 95 Tragacanth, pow. @1 75 Tragacanth ___1 75@2 25 Turpentine _____ @ 3% Insecticides Arsenic _.. 08@ 20 Blue Vitriol, bbl. @ 007 Blue Vitriol, less 08@ 15 Bordea. Mix Dry 13@ 22 Hellebore, White powdered __.___ 18@ 30 Insect Powder __ 35@ 45 Lead Arsenate Po. 14144@26 Lime and Sulphur Dey 8@ 23 Paris Green -._.. 283@ 88 Leaves Buch oo 85@1 00 Buchu, powdered_ @1 00 Sage, Bulk __.___ 26 30 Sage, % loose __ 40 Sage, powdered__ @ 3 Senna, Alex. _... 50@ 15 Senna, Tinn. pow. 0g 35 Uva Ural 20 35 Olis Almonds, Bitter, ue 7 60@7 76 Almonds, Bitter, artificial _..._ 3 00@3 25 Almonds, Sweet, rue oo 1 50@1 80 Almonds, Sweet, imitation -_.. 1 00@1 26 Amber, crude __ 1 25@1 60 Amber, rectified 1 50@1 75 Auge) oo 1 40@1 60 Bergamont --__ 9 50@9 75 Cajeput _.w 50@1 75 Cassia oo. 3 50@3 75 Castor’ 2... 1 60@1 85 Cedar Leaf _... 2 00@2 26 Citronella ______ 1 25@1 60 Cloves: ni. 2 50@2 75 Cocoanut ______ 25@ 35 Cod Liver __.___ 2 00@2 50 Crotop -..... 2 00@2 Cotton Seed ___. 1 26@1 Cubebe: 2... 6 50@6 Eigeron .......... 7 50@7 Eucalyptus ... 1 25@1 Hemlock, pure_. 2 00@2 Juniper Berries. 4 50@4 Juniper Wood ~ 1 60@1 Lard, extra 1 55@1 Lara, No. l ... 1 26@% Lavender Flow_. 6 00@6 46 15 Tb 50 25 TW 75 65 40 Lavender Gar'n. 85@1 20 EO ii 4 60@4 75 Linseed, raw, bbl. @ 9 Linseed, boiled, bbl @ 93 Linseed, bld, less 1 00@1 13 Linseed raw, less 97@1 10 Mustard, artifil. oz. @ 35 Neatsfoot -..._. 1 26@1 35 Olive, pure __.. 4 00@5 00 Olive, Malaga, yellow ......... 2 85@3 26 Olive, Malaga, Green o., 2 85@3 25 Orange, Sweet _ 5 00@5 25 Origanum, pure. Si 50 Origanum, com’l 1 00@1 20 Pennyroyal -... 3 25@3 60 Peppermint __.. 6 50@6 75 Rose, pure __ 13 60@14 00 Rosemary Flows 1 25@1 60 Sandelwood, E. De ee 10 60@10 76 Sassafras, true 1 75@2 00 Sassafras, arti’] 75@1 00 Spearmint -._. . 8 00@8 25 Sperm 1 50@1 75 Ane go 9 00@9 25 Tat USF 2... 65@ 15 Turpentine, bbl... 61@ 177 Turpentine, less 68@ 81 Wintergreen, IGG 6 00@6 25 Wintergreen, sweet biren 2 3 00@3 26 Wintergreen, art 75@1 00 Worm Seed __._ 6 00@6 26 Wormwood -_._. 9 00@9 25 Potassium Bicarbonate ___. 35@ 40 Bichromate ___.. 15@ 25 mronunae .. ws 69@ 85 Bromide ow. 54@ 71 Chlorate, gran’'d 23@ 30 Chlorate, powd. or Atal 2 16@ 25 Cyanige .. 30@ 90 lodide ee -- 4 36@4 65 Permanganate 20@ 30 Prussiate, yellow 40@ 50 Prussiate, red — @ 7 Sulphate __.._. 35@ 40 Roots aikenet 30@ 35 Blood, powdered_ 35@ 40 Caine | 35@ 15 Elecampane, pwd. 25@ 30 Gentian, powd... 20@ 30 Ginger, African, powdered ____ 30@ 35 Ginger, Jamaica. 60@ 65 Ginger, Jamaica, powdered ______ 45@ 60 Goldenseal, pow. @8 00 Ipecac, powd. __ @6 00 PACOMCG oo 35@ 40 Licorice, powd... 20@ 30 Orris, powdered. 30@ 40 Poke, powdered. 35@ 40 Rhubarb, powd.-_- @1 00 Rosinwood, powd. @ 40 Sarsaparilla, Hond. ground .. 90 Sarsaparilla Mexican, Glycerine _....._.... 32@ 62 Seuiie oo 35@ 40 Squills, powdered 70@ 80 Tumeric, powd... 20@ 26 Valerian, powd.__ @1 00 Yeeds Age @ 3% Anise, powdered 35@ 40 ra, We 13@ 17 Canary ....__.. 10@ 16 Caraway, Po. .20 25@ 30 Cardamon __..__ 16@4 00 Coriander pow. .30 20@ 26 Sc 15@ 20 Fennell -.....__ 26@ 40 EN cc 7@ i6 Flax, ground .... 7@ 16 Foenugreek, pwd. 15@ 25 Meee 8@ 15 Lobelia, powd. _. @1 60 Mustard, yellow 17@ 26 Mustard, biack_. iso 25 oe ..........- 15 30 Quince _...__.._. 1 25@1 50 Mane oo. 20 SanROse 2... 0@ 70 Sunflower ___. . 11%¥@ 15 Worm, American 30@ 40 Worm, Levant ~ 5 25@5 40 Tinctures Aconite ......... @1 80 POC @1 56 Arnicn iu. @1 44 Asafoetida ______ @2 23 Belladonna _____ @1 44 ee @2 28 Benzoin Comp’d_ @2 40 Beene oo 2 16 Cantharadies ___ @2 62 Capsicum ....... @2 28 Ceotechu ... @i1 44 Cinchona a. @2 16 Colchicum ‘ @1 80 Cupene oo @2 76 Digits . @2 04 Gentes... 1 35 ee 2 28 Guaiac, Ammon... @2 04 Ogre gw @1 2% Iodine, Colorless_ @1 60 mon, Cla, .. 2... @1 56 @1 44 MONEE ben ccae @2 62 Nux Vomica ____ 1 80 Cera oc 5 40 Opium, Camp. __ @1 44 Opium, Deodorz’d @6 40 Bnubere .. @1 92 Paints Lead, red dry __ 13% @14% Lead, white dry 18% @14% Lead, white oil__ 138% @14% Ochre, yellow bbl. @ 2% Ochre, yellow less 3@ 6 Red Venet'n Am. 3%@ 7 Red Venet'n Eng. 4@ 8 Putty @ 8 @4 5% L. H. P. Prep... 2 9 Rogers Prep. __ 2 9 Miscellaneous Acetanalid __... 57@ 75 Ae 08@ 12 Alum. powd. and sroune 09@ 15 Bismuth, Subni- trate ......_._ 3 83@s os Borax xtal or powdered ____ 64@ 16 Cantharades, po, 1 bu@2 00 Caniia 2 70@2 91 Capsicum, pow’d 356@ 40 Carmine ........ 00@7 60 Cassia Buds ____ 45@ 40 Chaves 2. 50@ 65 Chalk Prepared_ 14@ 16 Chloroform _... 63@ ‘6y Chloral Hydrate 1 20@1 50 Cocaine _._... 12 10@12 80 Cocoa Butter _... 70@ 90 Corks, list, less. 40-10% Copperas ..... 2%@ 10 Copperas, Powd, 4@ 10 Corrosive Sublm 2 21@2 42 Cream ‘Tartar 35@ 45 Cuttle bone _.___ 40@ 60 Destring .... 4. 5 Dover's Powder 4 00@4 50 Emery, All Nos. 10o@ 15 Iimery, Powdered @ 16 Epsom Salts, bbisa. @ 8% Epsom Salts, less 3%@ 10 Ergot, powdered __ 2 60 Flake, White _. 15 20 Formaldehyde, 1b, 13% @30 Geiatiie _.. 90 Glassware, less 55%, Glassware, full case 60%. Glauber Salts, bbl. @02% Glauber Salts less 04 10 Glue, Brown ___ zg 30 Glue, Brown Grd 16: 20 Glue, Whte ____ 27% 35 Glue, white grd. 43 35 Giyeerine 32@ 62 One 75@ 95 LOGINS 6 45@7 v0 lodotornm . 8 00@8 30 Lead Acetate _. 20 30 Meee 9: 60 Mace, powdered. @i 60 Beontheh 7 50@8 00 Morphine ___. 11 18@11 93 Nux Vomica _._. @ 20 Nux Vomica, pow. 15@ 25 Pepper, black, pow 45@ 55 Pepper, White, pw. 65@ 175 Pitch, Burgudry 20@ 25 Quassia 12 Quinine, 6 oz. cans 59 Rochelle Salts _. 31@ 40 Sacharine ..____ 2 60@2 76 Salt Peter ..._.. 11@ 22 Seidlitz Mixture. 30 40 Soap, green .... 15 30 Soap mott cast. 22%@ 26 Soap, white castile CO ogres 5 00 Soap, white castile less, per bar __ 60 Soda Ash 10 3 Soda Bicarbonate 3%@ 10 Soda, Sal 02 Spirits Camphor @1 20 Sulphur, roll -... 3%4@ 10 Sulphur, Subl. _. 4%@ 10 Tamarinds —...... 20@ 25 Tartar Emetic ._. 70@ 15 Turpentine, Ven. 50@ 175 Vanilla Ex. pure 1 60@2 00 Vanilla Ex. pure 2 26@2 60 Zinc Sulphate .. 06@ 11 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 18, 1927 GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mail- ing and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are liable to change at any time, and country mercharts will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED DECLINED Coffee : eo a " Stove se Baked Beans Arctic, Oz., Z. C8. Suaker .. 0 rm Arctic, 16 oz., 2 dz. cs. 400 No. 50 __.-.-......_~ -— oo ee Arctic, 32 oz., 1 dz. cs. 300 Peerless —-._-______._ 280 Fremont No. 2...” 110 Quaker, 36, 12 oz. case 3 85 Shoe Snider, No. 1 ..------ 96 Ne: 42 2 2 Snider, No. 2 —_... —- . 2p nO: 20 300 Van Camp, small _... 86 Van Camp, Med. .... 1 16 BUTTER COLOR Dandelion __-.....__ ao eee tn 385 CANNED VEGETABLES. CANDLES 10 lb. pails, per doz. 8 50 15 lb. pails, per doz. 11 96 25 lb. pails, per doz. 19.15 BAKING POWDERS Arctic, 7 oz. tumbler 1 365 Queen Flake, 16 oz., dz 2 25 Royal, 10c, doz. -... 965 Royal, 6 oz., do. -... 2 70 Royal, 12 oz., doz. _. 6 20 move, 6 ib. 1 20 Rocket, 16 oz., doz... 1 26 K. C. Brand Per case 10c size, 4 doz. -.__.. 3 70 15c size, 4 doz. -.._.- 50 20c size, 4 doz. _-.-- 7 20 25c size, 4 doz. ____-. 9 20 650c size, 2 doz. ____.. 8 80 80c size, 1 doz. -.-... 8 85 10 Ib. size, % doz. __-_ 6 75 Freight prepaid to jobbing point on case goods. Terms: 30 days net or 2% cash discount if remittance reaches us within 10 days from date of invoice. Drop shipments from factory. BEECH-NUT BRANDS. BLUING The Original Condensed z., 4 dz. cs. 3 00 z., 3 dz. cs. 3 76 BREAKFAST FOODS Kellogg’s Brands. Corn Flakes, No. 136 2 86 Corn Flakes, No, 124 2 85 Corn Flakes, No. 102 2 00 Pep, No. 224 ren, Ne. tee... 1 75 Krumbles, No. 424 ... 3 Bran Flakes, No. 624 2 25 Bran Flakes, No. 602 1 Post’s Brands. Grape-Nuts, 24s ..... Grape-Nuts, 100s -.-- Instant Postum, No. 8 Instant Postum, No. 9 Instant Postum, No. 10 Postum Cereal, No. 0 Postum Cereal, No, 1 Post Toasties, 36s __ Post Toasties, 24s —_ Post's Bran, 24s __- BROOMS Jewell, doz. 5 25 Standard Parlor, 23 Ib. 8 25 Fancy Parlor, 23 lb.__ 9 25 Ex. Fancy Parlor 25 lb. 9 75 i] 3 o 89 bo bo bO BO om CN ON BS oO a So Ex. Fey. Parlor 26 Ib. 10 00 fe ie ota EE 1 75 Whisk, MO. 2 2 75 BRUSHES Scrub Solid Back, 8 in. Solid Back, 1 in. Electric —. 40 Ibs. 12.1 Plumber, 40 Ibs. 8 Paraffine, diy eee 14% Paraffine, 12s -..._.__ 14% Wine: - 40 Tudor, 6s, per box _. 30 CANNED FRUIT Apples, 3 lb. Standard 1 50 Apples, No. 10 -. 4 50@65 75 Apple Sauce, No. 10 8 00 Apricots, No. 1 1 75@32 00 Apricots, No. 2 -..... 3 00 Apricots, No. 2% 3 40@3 90 ee. No. 10 8 50@11 00 B berries, No. 10 8 50 Blueber’s, No. 2 2 00@2 75 Blue berries, No. 10_. 14 06 Cherries, No. 2 .... 3 75 Cherries, No. 24% _. 4 25 Cherries, No, 10 ... 14 00 Loganberries, No. 2 __ 3 00 Loganberries, No. 10 10 60 Peaches, No. 1 1 60@2 10 Peaches, - 1, sliced 1 26 Peaches, Ni ccna oe Peaches, No. 2% Mich 2 20 Peaches, 2% Cal. 3 0O@3 25 Peaches, 10, Mich. .. 8 60 Pineapple, 1 sl. -.._- 1 16 Pineapple, 2 sli, ..... 2 60 P’apple, 2 br. sl. .... 2 40 P’apple, 2%, sli. .... 3 00 P’apple, 2, cru. ..-.. 2 60 Pineapple, 10 cru. —_ : on Fears, No. 2 _....._ 3 15 Pears, No. 2% ...... 50 90 Raspberries, No. 2 bik 3 35 Raspb’s, Red, No. 10 13 60 Raspb’s Black, No. 1) 12 60 Rhubarb, No. 10 4 75@5 50 Strawberries, No. 10 12 60 CANNED FISH Clam Ch'der, 10% oz. 1 35 Clam Ch., No. 3 _..... 3 50 Clams, Steamed, No. 1 2 00 Clams, Minced, No. 1 3 26 Finnan Haddie, 10 oz. 3 30 Clam Bouillon, 7 oz. 2 50 Chicken Haddie, No. 1 3 76 Fish Flakes, small .. 1 36 Cod Fish Cake, 10 oz. 1 35 Cove Oysters, 5 oz. . 1 65 Lobster, No. %, Star 2 90 Shrimp, 1, wet ---.._ 2 00 Sard’s, % Oil, Key —. 6 10 Sardines, % Oil, k’less 5 50 Sardines, % Smoked 6 75 Salmon, Warrens, ¥%s 2 80 Salmon, Red Alaska 3 10 Salmon, Med. Alaska 2 85 Salmon, Pink Alaska 1 85 Sardines, Im. %, ea. 10@28 Sardines, Im., %, ea. 25 Sardines, Cal. 1 65@1 80 Tuna, %, Albocore . 95 Tuna, \s, Curtis, doz. 2 20 Tuna, ¥%s, Curtis, doz. 3 50 Tuna, 1s, Curtis, doz. 7 00 CANNED MEAT Bacon, Med. Beechnut 8 30 Bacon, Lge. Beechnut 5 40 Beef, No. 1, Corned __ 3 10 Beef, No. 2%, Qua. sli. 1 50 3% oz. Qua. sli. 2 00 5 oz., Qua. sii. 2 75 Beef, No. 1, B’nut, sli. 4 50 Beefsteak & Onions, s 8 45 Chili Con Ca., 1s 1 35@1 45 Deviled Ham, %s ___ 2 20 Deviled Ham, %s Hamburg Steak & Onions, No. 1 _...._ 3 16 Potted Beef, 4 oz. ___ 1 10 Potted Meat, % Libby 52% Potted Meat, % Libby 92% Potted Meat, % Qua. 90 Potted Ham, Gen. % 1 85 Vienna Saus., No. % 1 45 Vienna Sausage, Qua. 95 Veal Loaf, Medium .. 2 65 Asparagus. No. 1, Green tips -. 3 76 No, 2%, Large Green 4 60 W. Beans, cut 2 1 45@1 76 W. Beans, 10 -...... 7 50 Green Beans, 28 1 45@2 26 Green Beans, 10s -_. @7 60 L. Beans, 2 gr. 1 35@2 66 Lima —— 2s,Soaked - = Red Kid, Beets, No. Beets, No. Beets, No. 7. ‘wh. 1 tee o 2, cut 1 10@1 235 3, cut -... 1 60 Corn, No. 2, stan. — 1 10 Corn, Ex. stan. No. 2 1 36 Corn, No, 2, Fan. 1 80@2 36 Corn, No. 10 -. 8 00@10 78 Hominy, No .3 1 00@1 15 Okra, No. 2, whole .. 3 00 Okra, No. 2, cut -. 1 65 Dehydrated Veg. Soup 90 Dehydrated Potatoes, Ib. 45 Mushrooms, Hotels ~ 35 Mushrooms, Choice, 8 oz. 40 Mushrooms, Sur E Peas, No. 2, E. J — No. 2, “— * No. 2, Ex. Sitt. Peas, Ex. Fine, French 26 Pumpkin, No. 8 1 85@1 66 Pumpkin, No. 10 4 00@4 76 Pimentos, %, each 12@14 Pimentoes, 4%, each _ 27 Sw’t Potatoes, No. 2% 2 25 Sauerkraut, No.3 1 35@1 50 Succotash, ‘No. 2 1 65@2 60 Succotash, No. 2, glass 2 _? Spinach, No. 1 ee Spnach, No. 2.. 1 60@1 oe Spinach, No. 3. 2 25@2 60 Spinach, No. 10. 6 50@7 00 Tomatoes, No. 2 1 20@1 30 Tomatoes, No. 3, 1 90@3 25 Tomatoes, No. 10. @8 00 CATSUP, B-nut, small -.---.-.- 1 90 Lily of Valley, 14 oz... 2 60 Lily of Valley, % pint 1 75 Paramount, 24, 8s -... 1 40 Paramount, 24, 16s -_ 2 36 Paramount, Cal. Te 50 Sniders, 8 oz. ~..--.-- 1 76 Sniders, 16 oz. ....--.. 2 55 Quaker, 8 oz. -.-----. 1 25 Quaker, 10 oz. -.----.. : - Quaker, 14 oz. ------- Quaker, Gallon Glass 3 o Quaker, Gallon Tin __ 9 00 CHILI SAUCE Snider, 16 os. ...._... 3 30 neiter, 8 os. -— 2 30 Lilly Valley, 8 oz. ._ 2 26 Lilly Valley. 14 oz. .. 8 26 OYSTER COCKTAIL. Sniders, 16 oz. ...._ -. 3 30 Sniders, 8 oz. _...... 2 80 CHEESE. Roquefort ~_-_--..__.. 65 Kraft, small items 1 65 Kraft, American 1 65 Chili, small tins _. 1 66 Pimento, small tins 1 65 Roquefort, sm, tins 2 25 Camembert, sm. tins 2 25 asies: 2 26% Longhorn ______ pe Michigan Wiat - New York New 1926 __ Bap Sago 2 3 Bek = 2h CHEWING GUM. Adams Black Jack ____ 65 Adams Bloodberry ____ 65 Adams Dentyne _______ 65 Adams Calif. Fruit ____ 65 Adams Sen Sen _______ 66 Beeman’s Pepsin ...... 66 Beechnut Wintergreen. 70 Beechnut Peppermint 70 Beechnut Spearmint -._ 70 Doublemint 5 Peppermint, Wrigleys __ - 65 Spearmint, Wrgileys __ 65 smucy Bruit 7 65 Wrigley’s P-K 2. -..... 65 CI oe 65 Deaperny 65 COCOA. Droste’s Dutch, 1 lb.__ 8 50 Droste’s Dutch, % Ib. 4 50 Droste’s Dutch, % Ib. 2 35 Droste’s Dutch, 5 Ib. 60 Chocolate Apples -_.. : 50 Pastelles, No. 1 -...12 60 Pastelles, % Ib. ~.---- 6 60 Pains De Cafe _._... — 3 00 Droste’s Bars, 1 doz. 2 00 “4 Pastelles 215 ue 12" oz. Rosaces % Ib. Rosaces % Ib. Pastelles _..-.. 3 40 Langues De Chats .. 4 80 CHOCOLATE. Baker, Caracas, %8 —... 37 Baker, Caracas, %s _... 35 COCOANUT Dunham’s 15 lb. case, %s and %s 48 16 Ib. case, %s ~~~... 47 15 Ib. case, %8 ------.. 46 CLOTHES LINE. Hemp, 50 ft. _.__ 2 00@2 25 Twisted Cotton, Se 3 50@4 00 Braided, 50 ft. --_-_ 25 Sash Cord __._ 3 50@4 00 COFFEE ROASTED 1 ib. Package Mewrose 2 32 iiherty 200 24 Ouaker 38 BOTW 36 Morton House ____-_. 43 Reno ee toyal C ‘ub oe McLaughlin’s Kept-Fresh Vaccum packed. Always fresh. Complete line of high-grade bulk coffees. W. F. McLaughlin & Co., Chicago. Maxwell House ee 236: tine > ih. tas 2g 33 Coffee Extracts M. Y., per 100 _____. 12 Frank’s 50 pkgs. _. 4 25 Hummel’s 50 1 Ib. 10% CONDENSED MILK Leader, 4 doz. ~_____ 7 00 Hagle, 4 doz, __.._..__ 9 00 MILK COMPOUND Hebe, Tall, 4 doz. —. 4 60 Hebe, Baby, 8 do. _. 4 40 Carolene, Tall, 4 doz.3 80 Carolene, Baby -_.... 3 50 EVAPORATED MILK Quaker, Tall, 4 doz. .. 4 75 Quaker, Baby, 8 doz. 4 65 Quaker, Gallon, % doz. 4 75 Carnation, Tall, 4 doz. 5 15 Carnation, Baby, 8 dz. 5 05 Oatman’s Dundee, Tall 5 15 Oatman’s D’dee, Baby 5 00 Every Day, Tall -.-. 6 00 Every Day, Baby -... 4 90 Pet, Tea 5 15 Pet, Baby, 8 oz. 5 05 Borden’s Ten . - Borden’s Baby -__---- Van Camp, Tail _.... 4 90 Van Camp, Baby -.. 3 76 CIGARS G. J. Johnson’s Brand o. 2 Johnson Cigar, ea ees 75 00 wieruek Grocer Co. Brands Master Piece, 50 Tin. 35 00 Masterp’ce, 10, Perf. 70 00 Masterp’ce, 10, Spec. 70 00 Mas’p., 2 for 25, Apollo95 00 In Betweens, 5 for 25 37 50 Canadian Club -__... 35 00 Little Tom —__--_-_... 37 50 Tom Moore Monarch 75 00 Tom Moore Panetris 65 00 T. Moore Longfellow 95 00 Webster Cadillac ___. 75 00 Webster Knickbocker 95 00 Webster Belmont... 110 00 Webster St. Reges 125 v4 5 Bering Apollos _... 9 Bering Palmitas —_. 115 00 Bering Delioses __.. 120 00 Bering Favorita __.. 185 00 Bering Albas - __... 150 00 CONFECTIONERY Stick Candy Pails ptandara 2200 16 Pure Sugar Sticks 600s 4 20 Big Stick, 20 lb. case 20 Mixed Candy Kindergarten -_..____. V7 Eepager 14 me te Oo a ae French Creams - _.-_.. 16 Paris Creams 17 Grocers 22005 dy Fancy Chocolates 5 lb. Boxes Bittersweets, Ass’ted 1 75 Choc Marshmallow =~ 1 70 Milk Chocolate A A 1 ¢ Nibble Sticks —__...__ 1 85 No. 12, Choc., Light — 1 65 Chocolate Nut Rolls — 4 85 Magnolia Choc -_---._ 1 25 Gum Drops Pails nie 2 46 Champion Gums -__...- 16 Challenge Gums -__.. > ae WOVOrite (2 18 Superior, Boxes ____-- 2 28 Lozenges Pails A. A. Pep. Lozenges 17 A. A, Pink Lozenges 16 A. A. Choc. Lozenges : Motto Hearts -.._-._. Malted Milk Lozenges i Hard Goods Pails Lemon Drops --....--. 18 O. F. Horehound dps. . 18 Anise ere 7 Peanut Square Horehound ‘Tablets LS —o— Cough Drops Putnam’s Smith Bros. Package Goods Creamery Marshmallows 4 oz. pkg., 12s, cart. 865 4 oz. pkg., 48s, case 3 40 Specialities Walnut Fudge ----..-_ 23 Pineapple Fudge ~---_.- 22 Italian Bon Bons -._.. 17 Banquet Cream Mints. 28 Silver King M.Mallows 1 36 Bar Goods Walnut Sundae, 24, 5c 80 Neapolitan, 24, 5 Mich. Sugar Ca., 24, 5c 80 Pal O Mine, 24, 5c ... 80 Malty Milkies, 24. 6c _. 80 Bo-Ka-To-Ka, 24, 5c _. 80 COUPON BOOKS 50 Economic grade 3 60 100 Economic grade 4 50 500 Economic grade 20 00 1000 Economic grade 37 60 Where 1,000 books are ordered at a time, special- ly printed front cover is furnished without charge. CREAM OF TARTAR 6 Ib. boxes ' DRIED FRUITS Apples N. Y. Fey., 50 lb. box 15% N. Y. Fey., 14 oz. pkg. 16 Apricots Evaporated, Choice .. 28 Evaporated, Fancy .. 33 Evaporated, Slabs _. 25 Citron 40 tb. box 2 — 4 Currants Packages, 14 oz. -... 17 Greek, Bulk, Ib. ---.. 117 Dates Dromedary, 36s _... 6 76 Peaches Evap. Choice ~ .--.. on BS Evap. Ex. Fancy, P. P. 30 Peel Lemon, American -.. 30 Orange, American __.. 80 Raisins Seeded, bulk Thompson’ s s’dles blk O% oe seedless, 1 oe Ae California Prunes 90@100, 25 lb. boxes__.@07% 60@70, 25 lb. boxes_.@10% 50@60, 25 lb. boxes..@11l 40@50, 25 lb. boxes__.@12 30@40, 25 lb. boxes..@15 20@30, 25 lb. boxes__@21 15 Readnd. 15 oz. FARINACEOUS GOODS Beans Med. Hand Picked -. 07 Cal tamas oo 09 Brown, Swedish ~-...- 07 Ked Kidney —.....__ 07% Farina 24 packages -_---_-. 2 50 Bulk, per 100 lbs. -... 06% Hominy Pearl, 100 lb. sacks -. 3 60 Macaronl Mueller’s Brands 9 oz. package, per doz. 9 oz. package, per case 2 60 Bulk Goods Elbow, 20 Ib. Oe Egg Noodle, 10 lbs. — 16 Pearl Barley oe ee ~ 4 50 D0CD -- 7 00 Barley Grits ---...---- 6 00 Peas Scoteh, Ip. ... 06% Split, lb. yellow —---.. 08 Split green ------.... 08 Sage Hast india 2 10 Tapioca Pearl, 100 Ib. sacks .. 09 Minute, 8 oz., 3 doz. 4 05 Dromedary Instant -. 3 50 FLAVORING EXTRACTS JENNINGS PURE FLAVORING EXTRACT Vanilla and Lemon 2% Ounce Taper Bottle 50 Years Standard. Jiffy Punch 3 doz. Carton __....__ 3 25 Assorted flavors, FLOUR Vv. C. Milling Co. Brands billy White 220. 9 90 Harvest Queen _.____ 9 80 Yes Ma’am Graham, 60s) 0 -- 3 4 FRUIT CANS F. O. B. Grand Rapids Mason Halt pint 2 7 60 One pint 0 am 4 ae One quart _....__.. § 16 Half gallon __....___.12 15 ideal Glass Top. Ball pint 2 9 00 One pint ooo 9 30 One quart _..... 11 16 Half galion __.. 15 40 ORE a serie ens i eM eee Le egoanine ttn 4 chemnearmememaaasnaasiiGinscetien ache einai ANDi gp ena “DrapematsiRritSt July 13, 1927 DRINK POWDER LEMON AND ORANGE Just Add Water Lemonade, 2% oz. pkg., packed, 24s __ -_.. 1 80 Orangeade, 2% oz. pkg., packed, 248) 20 1 80 Attractive Counter Display Carton. SURESET ICE CREAM POWDER 6 Flavors. 4% 02z., 4 doz. to case 3 60 Can be assorted with Sure- set Jell. Lemon & Orange- ade for Drop Shipment. GELATINE 26 oz., 1 doz. case -. 6 00 3% oz., 4 doz. case_. 3 66 One doz. free with 5 cases, Jello-O, 3 doz. ~------ 3 45 Minute, 3 doz. ___----- 4 05 Plymouth, White —__-_ i 55 Quaker, 3 doz. __-.-- 55 JELLY AND PRESERVES 30 lb. pails -_--3 30 30 Ib. pails 1 75 doz. 1 10 doz. 2 00 Pure, Imitation, Pure, 6 oz., Asst., Buckeye, 18 oz., JELLY GLASSES 8 oz., per doz. OLEOMARGARINE Van Westenbrugge Brands Carload Distributor Nucoa, 1 Ib. Nucoa, 2 and 5 lb. 21 -- 20% Wilson & Co.’s Brands Oleo Certified 24 NGG oS Special Roll ~-.._.-._. 19 MATCHES Swan, 144 2... 4 75 Diamond, 144 box ___. 6 00 Searchlight, 144 box_. 6 00 Ohio Red Label, 144 bx 4 20 Ohio Blue Tip, 144 box 6 00 Ohio Blue Tip, 720-1c 4 50 Blue Seal, 144 ______ 5 60 Reliable, 144 ________ 4 35 Wederal, 144 ____-____. 5 80 Safety Matches Quaker, 5 gro. case__ 4 25 MOLASSES Molasses in Cans Dove, 36, 2 lb. Wh. L. 5 60 Dove, 24, 24% lb Wh. L. 5 20 Dove, 36, 2 lb. Black 4 30 Dove, 24, 2% Ib. Black 3 90 Dove, 6 10 Ib. Blue L. 4 45 Palmetto, 24, 2% lb. 5 75 OLIVES Bulk, 5 gal. keg _--- 10 00 Quart Jars, dozen ___ 6.50 Bulk, 2 gal. keg ---- 4 50 Pint, Jars, dozen .--. 3 50 4 oz. Jar, plain, doz. 1 35 5% oz. Jar, pl., doz. 1 60 9 oz. Jar, plain, doz. 2 35 20 oz. Jar, Pl. do... 4 25 6 oz. Jar, Stu, doz. 6 oz. Jar, stuffed, dz. 9 oz. Jar, stuffed, doz. 12 on. Jar, Stuffed, doz. 4 50 20 oz. Jar, ay dz. PARIS GREEN a1 > SNH Pee ow a ee as 31 ee 29 ee ana 58 27 Beason en Bel Car-Mo Brand 24 1 Ib. Tins 8 oz., 2 do. 15 Ib. Dalle 2b Ib Pale 222 PETROLEUM PRODUC s Iron Barrels Perfection Kerosine __ 13.6 Red Crown Gasoline, Tank: Waeon oo 147 Solite Gasoline _______ £07 Gas Machine Gasoline M. & P. Naphtha Capitol Cylinder 2... Atlantic Red Egine_. 21.1 ween ee ee Winter Black ..-__._ 12.1 olarine lron Barrels RAORE 65.1 Medium 2 65.1 RIGO oo 65.1 Special heavy ~.---- - 65.1 Petra Neayy 65.1 Polarime “nr: 65.1 Transmission Oil --.. 65.1 Finol, 4 oz. cans, doz. 1 50 Finol, 8 oz. cans, doz. 2 25 Parowax, 100 Ib. __-. 9.3 Parowax. 40, 1 Ib. __ 9.5 Parowax, 20, 1 Ib. -_ 9.7 Semdac, 12 pt. cans 2 70 Semdac, 12 qt. cans 4 60 PICKLES Medium Sour 1600 count -. 17 00 Half bbls., 800 count 9 00 5 gallon, 400 count .. 4 75 Sweet Small Barrel, 30 Gallon, 3000 __-... 42 00 5 Gallon, 500 --.-. 8 25 Dill Pickles 900 Size, 48 gal. -... 22 00 1100 Size, 48 gal. -. 27 50 PIPES Cob, 3 doz. in bx. 1 00@1 20 PLAYING CARDS Battle Axe, per doz. ; 75 eves 2 4 75 POTASH Babbitt’s, 2 dos. .... 2 7 FRESH MEATS Beef Top Steers & Heif. __ 18 Good St’rs & H’f. 15%@17 Med. Steers & H’'f. 15@15% Com. Steers & H’f. 144%@15 Cows TOD ee 15 Goon os 14 Medi 2 13 Common 22 12 Veal OR 19 COG 18 Median: 22 16 Lamb Spring Lamb 2... 31 CoG 29 REGGE rr 25 POOR 23 MICHIGAN Mutton Gogg 18 Medium 16 ROOT co 13 Pork beet howe oo 12 Medium hore o 12 meavy Hors oo 11 homes, Med: 22.0 oe 20 Ut 16 Shomaers 13 Speers | ooo 12 Weck Bones 2... 06 Prt 10 PROVISIONS Barreled Pork Clear Back _. 30 00@32 00 Short Cut Clear 31 00@33 00 Dry Salt Meats DS Bellies ._ 18-20@20-22 Lard Pure in tierces —_.... 13% 60 lb. tubs _.__.advance \& 50 Ib, tubs _.__.advance % 20 Ib. pails _.-_-advance % 10 lb. pails _._.advance % 5 lb. pails _._.advance 1 3 lb. pails _._.advance 1 Compound tierces ___ 12 Compound, tubs _.____ 12% Sausages BOORNS 2 16 Eaver Frankfort 1 enn 18@20 Veer I Tongue, Jellied ~__.__ 36 Preadcneése 22 18 Smoked Meats Hams, Cer., 14-16 lb. @23% Hams, Cert., Skinned Gots Vb @25 Ham, dried beef Kanckhies: 2050 age California Hams ___. @16% Picnic Boiled Teme 20 @22 Boiled Hams ____ @ Minced Hams ____ @19 Bacon 4/6 Cert. _. 24 @33 Beef Boneless, rump 28 00@30 00 Rump, new __ 29 00@32 00 RICE Fancy Blue Rose __.. 06% Fancy Head -....___ 09 Broken 20 03% ROLLED OATS Silver Flake, 12 New Process - Quaker, 18 Regular _. Quaker, 12s Family __ 2 Mothers, 12s, M’num 3 Nedrow, 12s, China _. 3 25 Sacks, 90 lb. Jute 3 3 Sacks, 90 lb. Cotton _. 3 80 RUSKS Holland Rusk Co. Brand 18 roll packages .____ 2 30 36 roll packages _____ 4 50 36 carton packages __ 5 20 18 carton packages __ 2 65 SALERATUS Arm and Hammer _. 3 76 SAL SODA Granulated, bbis. ____ 1 80 Granulated, 60 Ibs. cs. 1 60 Granulated, 36 2% Ib. packages _.... 2 40 COD FISH 15% 19% ee 14 Wood boxes, Pure __ i Whole Cod HERRING Holland Herring Middles Mixed, Keys _..__.._ 15 Mied, half bbls. ____ : 50 Mixed, Bbis 22 os 7 00 Milkers, OGRE oi 1 25 Milkers, halt bbls. _.10 25 Milkers, bbls. ______ 19 K K K K, Norway _. 19 50 14 $ 9D, patie 0 40 Cut Lunch _______.__ 1 66 Boned. 10 Ib. boxes _. 15 Lake Herring % bbl., 100 Ibs. ______ 60 Mackerel Tubs, 100 Ib. fncy fat 24 60 Tubs, 50 count Pails, 10 lb. Fancy fat 2 00 White Fish Med. Fancy, 100 Ib. 13 00 SHOE BLACKENING 2 in 1, Paste, doz. __ 1 35 E. Z. Combination, dz. 1 35 Dri-Foot, doz. —_.-.__ 00 Bixbys, Doz. __._____ 1 35 Shinola, doz. _........ 90 STOVE POLISH Blackine, per doz. 1 35 Silk Liquid, dx. 1 @ TRADESMAN Black Silk Paste, doz. Enameline Paste, doz. Enameline Liquid, dz. E. Z. Liquid, per doz. Radium, per doz. ____ Rising Sun, per doz. 654 Stove Enamel, dz. Vulcanol, No. 5, doz. Vulcanoi, No. 10, doz. Stovoil, per doz. ____ SALT Colonial, 24, 2 Ib. -___ Colonial, BG-1% Colonial, Iodized, 24-2 Med. No. 1 Bbls. ___- Med. No. 1, 100 Ib. bg. Farmer Spec., 70 Ib. Packers Meat, 50 lb. Crushed Rock for ice cream, 100 lb., each Butter Salt, 280 lb. bbl. Block, §0 ib, Baker Salt, 280 Ib. bbl. 24, 10 lb., per bale —_._ 35, 4 Ib., per bale —_.. 50, @ Ib., per bale ___ 28 Ib. bags, Table __ Old Hickcory, Smoked, 4 6-10 Ib. Per case, 24, 2 Ibs. Five case lots Iodized, 24, 2 Ibs. SOAP Am. Family, 100 box Export, 100 box ______ Big Jack, 604 _..... Fels Naptha, 100 box Flake White, 10 box Grdma White Na. 10s Swift Classic, 100 box 20 Mule Borax, 100 bx Wool, 100 box ______ Jap Rose, 100 box __._ Fairy, 100 box ___.__ Palm Olive, 144 box 1 Lava, 100 bo __.__.__ OCtAgON Pummo, 100 box __.. Sweetheart, 100 box Grandpa Tar, 50 sm. Grandpa Tar, 50 lge. Quaker Hardwater Cocoa, 72s, box __.. Fairbank Tar, 100 bx Trilby Soap, 100, 10c DD bt bt tt tt oo a Nw ~ ~ o 2 40 6 30 4 00 4 50 5 50 3 80 3 85 4 40 5 7c 4 90 6 00 4 85 - 5 70 2 10 3 50 2 85 4 00 7 30 Williams Barber Bar, 9s 50 Williams Mug, per doz. CLEANSERS oom SPUR UPN we 80 can cases, $4.80 per case WASHING POWDERS Bon Ami Pd, 3 dz. bx Bon Ami Cake, 3 dz. RN Climaline, Grandma, 100, 5e Grandma, 24 Large Gold Dust, 100s Gold Dust, 12 Large Golden Hod. 24 ..... ein, ¢ G08, oo La France Laun., 4 dz. tiuater Box G4 ..... Old Dutch Clean. 4 dz Cetagon, G06 Mineo, 406 oo porage a Cn CL Rub No More, 20 Lg. —_—_ Cleanser, 48, oe Of, 2 Sani Fiush, i doe. .. Sapolio, 3 doz. ...... Soapine, 100, 12 oz. Snowboy, 100, 10 oz. Snowboy, 24 Large —_ Speedee, 3 doz. _____- Sunbrite, 72 doz. Wyandotte, 48 SPICES Whole Spices 3 3 4 4 00 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 40 4 3 5 oe OO oe uo > ae 2 ae om GO DO Ge ~ So Allspice, Jamaica __.. @24 Cloves, Zanzibar _... @40 Caasia, Canton __.... @25 Cassia, 5c pkg., doz. @40 Ginger, African ____-- @15 Ginger, Cochin _.____ @30 Mace, Penang a oe mied. No. i _........ Ga Mixed, 5c pkgs., doz. @45 Nutmegs, 70@90 _... @78 Nutmegs, 105-110 ___. @70 Pepper, Black ....... @45 Pure Ground in Bulk Allspice, Jamaica ___ @18 Cloves, Zanzibar 46 Cassia, Canton @26 Ginger, Corkin _.___. @38 MUMIONG 4 @32 Mace, Penang -.--... 1 30 Pepper, Black _._.--__ @50 Nutmegs -_-_-__- @75 Pepper, White ...... @60 Pepper, Cayenne _... @32 Paprika, Spanish __.. @42 Seasoning Chili Powder, 15c ___. 1 35 Célery Sait, g of. .... 98 mage. 2°68 2 90 Onion Salt... 1 35 GANG oo 1 35 Poneélity, 2% of. .... 3 26 Kitchen Bouquet ___. 4 50 Laurel Leaves __..... 20 Marjoram, 1 oz. _..... 9% Savory, § 42. 2.0L 90 envine, 1.08; 1... 90 Tumeric, 2% oz. _... 90 STARCH Corn Kingsford, 40 lbs. .... 11% Powdered, bags _ 4 50 Argo, 48, 1 Ib. pkgs. 7 60 Cream, 48-7 _ 4 80 Quaker, 40-1 ...... 3. 67% Gloss Argo, 48, 1 ib. pkgs. 3 60 Argo, 12, 3 lb. pkgs. 2 96 Argo, 8, 5 lb. pkgs. .. 3 35 Silver Gloss, 48, Ils _. 11% Elastic, 64 pkgs. _... 5 35 (igen, 469) 3 50 Wieer, o¢ lbs. ........ 06 CORN SYRUP Corn Blue Karo, No. 1% _. 2 42 Blue Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 3 33 Blue Karo, No. 10 _. 3 13 Red Karo, No. 1% —-. 2 70 Red Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 3 71 Red Karo, No. 10 .. 3 61 Imit. Maple Flavor Orange, No. 1%, 2 dz. 3 15 Orange, No. 5, 1 do. 4 41 Orange, No, 1 __..... 4 31 Maple. Green Label Karo, Green Label Karo 5 19 Maple and Cane Mayflower, per gal. 1 55 Maple Michigan, per gal. _. 2 50 Welchs, per gal. 80 TABLE SAUCES Lea & Perrin, large__ 6 00 Lea & Perrin, small__. 3 35 EOpner 1 60 Hoval Mint... 2 40 Tobasco, 2 62. ...__..... 4 25 Sho You, 9 oz., doz. 2 70 Al, ego oo 5 20 A-1, gma... 3 15 Capers, ceomonen A ID = [ pata Thy Pa | Unequalled for | Stimulating and Speeding Ll ’ Cooky Sales Obtainable from Your Wholesale Grocer Baking Industry Ceylon Pekoe, medium —....... 67 English Breakfast Congou, Medium ds aa Congou, Choice 35@ 36 Congou, Fancy 42@434 Oolong Meaty oo 39 (perme uw 45 Fancy saat wreeemrulaa: Ge TWINE Cotton, 3 ply cone __.. 33 Cotton, 3 ply pails .... 35 Wook € piv |. ce VINEGAR Cider, 40 Grain ..... 20 White Wine, 80 grain. 26 White Wine, 40 grain 20 WICKING No. 0, per gross _.._. 15 NO. 1, per groan ... 4 26 No. 2, per gross _.... 1 66 No. 4, per groga _... 2 6 Peerless Rolls, per doz. 90 Rochester, No. 2, doz. 60 Rochester, No. 3, doz. 2 00 ayo, ver Cas, ... 75 WOODENWARE Baskets Bushels, narrow band, Wire handies ....... 1 76 Bushels, narrow band, wood handles ...... 1 80 Market, drop handle. 90 Market, single handle. 95 Maraet, ettra 2. 1 60 apn, large 8 50 Spint, medium ...... 7 60 Spun, ene 6 50 Churns Barrel, 5 gal., each __ 3 40 Barrel, 10 gal., each... 2 55 3 to 6 gal., per gal. ._ 16 Pails 10 qt. Galvanized .... 2 50 12 qt. Galvanized __.. 2 75 14 qt. Galvanized 3 25 12 qt. Flaring Gal. Ir. 6 00 10 qt. Tin Dairy _... € 66 Traps Mouse, Wood, 4 holes. 60 Mouse, wood, 6 holes. 70 Mouse, tin, 5 holes .. 65 Rat, Wood ... 1 00 Nat, anving (20 1 00 Mouse, spring _.. 30 Tubs Large Galvanized _._. 8 75 Medium Galvanized _. 7 5 Small Galvanized _... 6 75 Washboards Banner, Globe mE Braae, Sige 6 00 Gisss, single .. 6 00 Double Peerless __.. % 50 Single Peerless .....- 7 60 Northern Queen ___.. 6 60 Enivertal ou 7 26 Wood Bowis io it, Butter 2 00 If in: Butter ....... @@ i? im. Batter 2. 18 00 if im. Buiter _....... 25 00 WRAPPING PAPER Fibre, Manila, white. 05% No.) Piive 2, . 08 Butchers D. F. .... 06% BeVGte 86 ee Oe Kraft Stripe. eae ee 9% YEAST CAKE Magic, ¢ dom .. 2 70 Suntieht, 3 doz. ..... 3 76 Sunlight, 1% doz. .. 1 386 Yeast Foam, 3 doz. _. 2 70 Yeast Foam, 1% doz. 1 35 YEAST—COMPRESSED Fleischmann, per doz. 3% 30 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 13, 1927 Life Insurance or a Bank Account. Written for the Tradesman. Many people can have a savings ac- count and a life insurance policy at the same time. Others cannot, for often the man with a family finds it diffi- cult to make his annual payments on his life insurance policy in addition to his living expenses. If he did not carry life insurance he would have nothing ahead—no savings for time of need. But if there were no such thing as life insurance many a man who now has no savings in a bank would have a savings account. He would try to accumulate a fund for emergency; he would acquire a habit of saving and learn not only to deny himself need- less things, but to learn economy in buying necessities. The opportunity to provide for his family in case of his death by one an chance which 1s nual payment is a found in the usual At the outset life insurance never program of business. is a gamble—a lottery and a safe bet which always appeals to a certain class of people. There is also an appeal to superstition, for many a man feels that by having his life insured he improves his chance of living. Without insur- ance, his luck might be to die; with insurance, luck would not single him out as a victim. With insurance many think there is no need of a savings account and pro- ceed to gratify their desires for this or that thing beneficial, which may increase the joys of living which may be or may be altogether needless extrava- gance. Another class of people will make the life insurance a bulwark, a defense, a reserve and start to buy a home or establish a business An unwise plan in regard to life in- surance is followed by some. Having an assured salary they take so much insurance that themselves and families are obliged to economize beyond the limits of a comfortable living. So long as the husband and father lives they are cramped, pinched, denied until they begin to look forward to the time of deliverance, which can come only by the death of the insured. The husband and father might have carried a rea- sonable amount of insurance and pro- vided for his family such comforts and essentials as would have made home happier and precluded the possibility of any one thinking that husband or father would be worth more to them dead than alive. People can endure a mortgage so long as progress is being made in pay- ment for the home or the business is growing and becoming more remunera- tive. Life insurance may be used wisely or unwisely. It is not. all- sufficient without a savings account. It cannot take the place of ready money in the bank when unexpected demands appear. It does not enable one to have ample funds when an un- usual opportunity comes to purchase merchandise or machinery or equip- ment or land with no possibility of loss and often with best prospects of gain. The man who outlives the number of years that he must pay a premium finds satisfaction in closing that fea- ture of life insurance; he may also find satisfaction in receiving back an an- nual dividend; but the time will come when he feels no longer need of life insurance. His children are self- supporting; his accumulated wealth is well invested and he discovers that his life insurance dividends are in dis- parity to the income which he receives or might receive from an equal invest- ment elsewhere. The insurance com- pany took a risk on him at first—guar- anteeing support for his family in case of his death—but when he has paid his full quota of premiums he is no longer in duty bound. The company has no further claim on him. It may be a satisfaction to know that life insurance funds are invested in every safe transportation company in the United States, in municipal bonds, mining corporations, oil, gas steel, packing—in fact, almost every country, at good rates of interest. But feel that his little share of the funds do not yield him just returns. There are U. S. bonds, school bonds, build- ing and and other local projects in which he is an inter- ested observer, whose officers he and trusts, where his money would bring him more interest. He has reached the age where his earning power has declined or ceased and his savings must vield all that is more rest, more comforts, perhaps medical treatment. essential industry in the he must loan associations knows possible. He needs Of course, if he cashes his life insur- Must accept ten, twenty or thirty per cent. less than his family But he will have back his own money; he will get some benefit from it in declining years; or he can donate to some cherished object; he can divide it fairly among his children, according to their needs or disposition. He draws his money and then he begins to reckon up what it might have amounted to in the savings bank or in safe bonds or building propects and he feels that it would have been wiser to have given at least equal con- sideration to a savings account, which at even a meager rate of interest is backing home enterprises and indus- tries which help himself as well as the ance he might get in a short time. community. E E. Whitney. —_2++.___ Farm Owner’s Responsibility and Reward. Written for the Tradesman. Some years ago I wrote for the Tradesman an article about the re- sponsibility of the farm owner to the general public for the care and pro- ductivity of that farm. I hold that no one really owns the land—the so-called owner is but a steward in charge of a portion of and which it is his duty to operate to the best of his ability; that he may pass it on to his successor as good as or better than he found it. We are speaking only of the land— not of the improvements. to care for and conserve so Fences may go down, buildings lack repairs, but But when the occupant of the farm cuts down thriity young trees for fuel when they should have been left for timber. when he maims the woodlot so that it cannot provide his successor with fuel; when these are not irreparable. he leaves fields uncropped so that gul- lies form or weeds flourish and send their seeds to other farms; when he leaves the farm house untenanted and unwatched so that thieves or bootleg- gers may rendezvous to ply their vocation; when he allows shiftless families to occupy the premises and offend the neighborhood, he becomes an offender against the public welfare. The foregoing is even more perti- nent to-day, because of the many re- ported sales of farms to city men. Now and then one is actually sold, instead of listed to a real estate man. The farm is bought as a speculation or with the intent of some day making it a country residence, and the pur- chaser does not realize any obligations of the kind hereinbefore mentioned. Almost unavoidably it will lapse into one or more of these undesirable con- and nuisance or even a menace to the community. The should be penalized for any failure to keep the condition. Such is not the case, but when some one buys the neglected farm and pro- ceeds to rehabilitate it; to make it productive; to place on it a family which is an asset to the community; then it increases in value and the taxes are higher and higher. It looks like penalizing a public spirited, patriotic owner. Not only do we owe something to those who come after us, but we often owe much to those who preceded us. When, in 1900, I bought a farm of a man of 74 years of age, who had look- ed forward and planned for years about the house he built in 1882, and the trees he had planted, thinking his grandchildren woud occupy and enjoy its benefits, comforts and_ pleasures, although there contract or agreement to follow any of his plans, yet it was a comfort to him when he sold and left the farm to think his suc- cessor would appreciate what he had done would never ruthlessly slaughter the shade trees, as some surely would have done. ditions so become a non-resident owner farm up to a_ reasonable Was no and When the land, the home, which we have for years called our own, has passed into the hands of strangers, will they be grateful for what we have done? Will they reverence some things as we do and have a kindly feeling for us? Or will they despise and curse us for having lived only for ourselves and robbed and despoiled “our farm”, instead of improving, conserving and beautifying it for the good of others? E. E. Whitney. —_>-.___ Youth and Old Age. Written for the Tradesman. In youth we are afraid we shall see a ghost; in old age we long to com- municate with the spirits of the de- parted. In age there may be only one thing we can do for others, and that is, to impart information or give advice to those who must follow us in the path of life. Youth may be self-sufficient and scornful of the counsel of the aged, but not every one is so. There- fore we may look for those who will listen and gain by our counsel. If age had the vigor of youth it could accomplish greater things than are possible in earlier years. If youth had the experience and outlook of age it could accomplish the great things it dreams of. E. E. Whitney. ——_>-~. There’s the Rub. Bucket Shop Proprietor (lecturing has corps of salesmen)—All my suc- cess, all my financial prestige, I owe to one thing alone—pluck, pluck, pluck. Salesman—But how are we to find the right people to pluck? Business Wants Department Advertisements inserted under this head for five cents a word the first insertion and four cents a word for each subse- quent continuous insertion. if set in capital letters, double price. No charge less than 50 cents. Small display adver- tisements in this department, $4 per inch. Payment with order is required, as amounts are too small to open accounts. WANTED-—A SMALL SUMMER EHOo- TEL IN NORTHERN MICHIGAN. WILL TRADE A FINE RESIDENCE IN CITY CLOSE TO LANSING on same. Address No. 626, c/o Michigan Tradesman. 626 GASOLINE SERVICE STATION—For sale. Only service station within the limits of Saugatuck. Made a profit last year of $3,000. Will sell for $6,000, $3,000 down and balance at six per cent. I also sell candies, soft drinks, cigars and cigar- ettes. Saugatuck Service Station, Sauga- tuck, Mich. 620 FOR SALE—General merchandise stock in small town in rich farming community. A clean, going business for a competent merchant. German desirable. Address ’. H. Barger, Elkhart, Indiana. 628 FOR SALE—AHU, or part interest in a general store in a good town in Central Michigan, surrounded by excellent farms. Fine opportunity for someone with lim- ited capital to get into business. Re- turns on investment guaranteed. Write No. 629, c/o Michigan Tradesman. 629 Wanted—Man for general store, with some money to invest with guaranteed returns. A good business in a good town in a good farming community in Central Michigan. Excellent opportunity. Ad- dress No. 630, c/o Michigan Tradesman. 630 FOR SALE — Twenty-two-room hotel and restaurant. Full at all times. Good business. Good reason for selling. Ad- dress No. 619, c/o Michigan ———— FOR SALE—Grocery and meat busines. in town of 16,000. Best town in state. Last year’s business $112,000. Good reason for selling. Address No. 621, c/o Michigan Tradesman. —__ 621 _ For Sale—Meat market and grocery store in factory town on main highway in Southern Michigan. Will dispose of grocery stock if not wanted. Reason for selling, other business. Address No. 622, c/o Michigan Tradesman. 622 SALESMAN WANTED — One having had experience in selling wrapping and printing papers preferred. Territory open in Central and Northern Michigan. State experience, age and salary expected. Ad- dress No. 623, c/o Michigan Tradesman. 623 For Sale—HOTEL, complete equipment. A-1 business year round. Ill health rea- son for selling. Address Mrs. Stevens, Wilson House, Harbor Beach, Mich. 613 FOR SALE—Hussman, Gruendler and Standard makes freezer display cases: butchers’ coolers, grocers’ boxes; 100 sets complete bar fixtures. Priced right. St. Joseph Transfer Co., St. Joseph, Mo. 614 STOCK AND STORE FOR SALE—We wish to sell our building, lot, fixtures and stock. This place is situated right in the heart of what is getting to be one of the most popular resort and fishing sections in Western Michigan. This of course, gives us a very fine summer resort busi- ness besides our regular farmer trade, which is very good the year round. We will sell the stock on an inventory priced at the wholesale price today, plus freignt (probably about $4,500). The lot, building and fixtures we will sell for $3,500, prefer- ably cash for the whole thing but to good, responsible parties terms might be arranged for the buildings and fixtures. The stock, however, must be a cash Sale. R. E. Hodgins, Peacock, Mich. 610 Pay spot cash for clothing and furnish- ing goods stocks. L. Silberman, 1250 Rurlingame Ave.; Detroit, Mich. 566 CASH For Your Merchandise! Will buy your entire stock or part of stock of shoes, dry goods, clothing, fur- nishings, bazaar novelties, furniture, etc, LOUIS LEVINSOHN, Saginaw, Mich, ctndepaepprimenmp cy ces hea emt = “4 Hs = Sayan teu. ogy ite RS. ctndepaepprimenmp cy comin wa dns eR sa “ =a “penne ame eR ab ee ahetes Ty race ' i [ July 13, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 Few Sidelights on Opportunity For All. (Continued from page 20) them 90c per dozen for large. They sell at 9c, 3 for 25c. Chain units liter- ally surround all these grocers. One pays $1 per dozen for large milk and retails it at 12c per can. This shows him 3034 per cent. plus. Asked how he can do it, he says: “Easy. The folks who come to me do not go to the chains. The folks who go to the chains do not come to me.” This man renders service the chains do not ren- der. He has the good sense not to fight anybody. He devotes himself to the service of those who want his kind of service and will pay fairly for it. Another grocer pays 31.0742 aver- age for large milk and sells it at 10 to 12c—some brands more than others. This shows him 10 to 18% per cent. plus. He feels satisfied. He also de- votes himself to those who want his kind of service. Still another, who is a man of long local experience, having been there in the same store for around twenty-five years and who reports that he has cus- tomers who have traded for twenty years whom he literally never sees, pays $4.35 per case and sells uniform- ly at Ile. This shows him 17.6 per cent. plus. That, by the way, is about the right price to get on milk and the margin is all that milk should pay. None of these men complain of want of business. All are making money. None is going back. Do not their methods hint at the reason? It seems as if they had correctly sized up the people around them and know the job they have to do. No question at all that they pass up the bargain hunter without the slightest argument—put- ting all their energy behind the work of supplying the people who like their ways and methods. Hicks are everywhere. our kind of people. selves. They are They are our- Let us size them up right and serve them according to a well thought out plan. On such lines must the in- dividual grocer’s business of the fu- ture be laid out. Paul Findlay. —_+2--__ Does the Market Want a Yellow Apple? A Muskegon correspondent recently wrote the Rural New-Yorker as fol- lows: We have almost sixty acres of fruit trees, among which are about 100 Grimes Golden, six years old. At the time these trees were set we believed, and still do, that there is no finer gen- eral purpose apple grown, but the apple-eating public does not seem to See it in the same light. There seems to be a prejudice against a yellow ap- ple, no matter how excellent in quality it may be. and they are almost im- possible to dispose of at anything like real worth. The leading apples here now, and about the only two varieties that are being sold at anv profit to the grower, are the McIntosh and Delic- ious. We have about decided to graft these trees to McIntosh, but as the trees are doing nicely we thought we would find out if the preference for a red apple is only local or is general. Would it be advisable to graft young Grimes Golden on account of their be. ing subject to collar-rot? Grimes Golden in this country produces smaller apples as the tree matures, and thinning or fertilizing does not seem to help. oe i. The above communication appeared of the Rural New in a recent issue Yorker. H. B. Tukey, the fruit editor replied as follows: The present market undoubtedly wants a red apple, and a particular shade of red at that. The dull red of Stayman does not have the same appeal as the bright red of Opalescent. and the Premier strawberry is prized as much for the bright, varnished color of the fruit as for its earliness. At the same time there is a local de- mand for varieties that are known and appreciated, regardless of color, Por- ter, a yellow apple with red blush, is prized on the Boston market. Grimes Golden does well in Chicago but poor- ly in New York City. Local or private trade can often be educated to quality in spite of color. Golden Delicious, for example, seems to sell well on the Albany market in New York State, and roadside trade will take a yellow apple fairly well. There are those who be- lieve, however, that the time is com- in when yellow color and high qual- ity will be considered synonymous. Yet there is no getting around the fact that yellow color is a fault and not a virtue at the present time. If the R. I. Greening were an attractive red apple it would be the leading variety grown to-day. Anyone raised on Middle Grimes apples understands P. means when he says that this variety is the best grown. Unfortun- ately it does not do well in the North. It is primarily a Southern apple, de- veloping best under a long growing season. In the North it is small and immature, hardly to be compared with the variety at its best. So that on general principles the first. count 1s against Grimes Golden in your section. Next, it is subject to collar-rot and trees which are top-worked are very uncertain. One Grimes orchard in New York State top-worked to a bet- ter sort is now almost gone from col- lar-rot, and the trees are not yet 20 years old. It is a question whether you will not be better off to pull the trees out and start over again acknowl- edging a mistake. It may be that you have a location in which Grimes fruit matures. If you do, then by all means keep the trees. You must be the judge as to that but on the face of it it would seem best to pull the trees out and start again. The general editor referred to the Western what E matter as follows: Does the market want a yellow ap- ple? Mr. Tukey discusses this sub- ject on page 586 but does not come to any direct conclusion. The general theory, backed up by many facts, is that a dark red apple is generally de- sired. The same is true of straw- berries though some localities prefer a light red. For example we have had customers find fault with Marshall be- cause it is too dark to suit some buy- ers. With peaches a dark yellow is usually preferred—though the white peaches are usually more delicate in flavor. With apples, however, a red is usually demanded—witness the com- mon saying that if R. I. Greening were only red it would be about the “only apple.” Lately we have learned something new about the popular taste. During the past few years there has been much discussion about vitamines and the general belief that they are generally associated with a yellow color. For example sweet corn. The assertion that vitamine quality and yellow color run together has had such an effect that thousands of buyers de- mand Golden Bantam sweet corn—or somewhat similar strains. We think this Same demand for a yellow color will have some effect upon the future sales of apples. No use trying to tell the public this is “all nonsense.” It may be just that, but if the public comes to think that a yellow color The duffer had to go. means superior fruit, he who gets in He followed her to pale pink teas, the way of that belief will be run over. In truly lamb-libe style; He was as docile as you please, en For quite a little while. Mary’s Little Lamb. ut after marriage, seems the gent Mary had a little lamb, Assumed another tone; ¢ Then everywhere that Mary went Her fiance, you know, And everywhere that Mary went She had to go alone. Grccers Should Be Prepared for the Preserving Season By stocking up with Franklin Granulated Sugar In 2 and 5-lb. cartons and 2, 5, 10 and 25-lb. cotton sacks The average margin on sugar is 4 per cent. Fifty turnovers a year means a gross annual profit of 200 per cent. on sugar. Take advantage of the preserving season to get this increased business at a real profit. Franklin Sugar Refining Company PHILADELPHIA, PA. “A Franklin Cane Sugar for every use” A Picnic for Retail Grocers The Best Foods Picnic has begun. It will continue throughout the Summer, enlivened by the jingle of innumerable cash registers record- ing the sales of Best Food Products. Tune in on the annual warm weather demand for these nationally popular delicacies. The housewife knows them—wants them. Best Foods Gold Medal Mayonnaise Best Foods Relish Spred Best Foods Thousand Island Dressing Best Foods Bread and Butter Pickles Order them today—they are handled by more than 200 wholesale distributors conveniently located to serve all parts of the country. THE BEST FOODS, Inc. New York Chicago San Francisco 32 a a — Sn ae RA RR ee cea MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 13, 1927 Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids, July 12—Chas. G. Graham and N. G. McPhee have form- ed a copartnership under the style of Graham & McPhee to act as direct mill selling agents for Eastern and Southern mills of blankets, knit goods, cottons, linens, sheets, bed spreads, towels, handkerchiefs, silk mufflers and scarfs. They have fitted up sample rooms on the third floor of the Wm. Alden Smith building and will cover the large buying trade of Michigan, Ohio and Indiana. Mr. Graham was traveling salesman for the J. V. Far- well Co. thirty years and McPhee was connected with the same house as traveling salesman for twenty-four years. Both gentlemen are not only experienced dry goods men, but high grade business men, and the success of their undertaking is assured. George A. Southerton has returned to the ownership of the La Verne Ho- tel, at Battle Creek, after a vacation of a year and a half. He is remodel- ing and redecorating the hotel and will soon have it in fine shape. He was always a popular landlord and his re- turn to active connection with the La- Verne will be hailed with delight by his many friends. Moses Dark is taking a week's re- spite from business cares and_ re- sponsibilities. He is spending the time with his son, Rev. Moses Dark, at Scottville, who will probably initiate his father into the various kinds of fishing which he practices so success- fully on the least provocation. Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Bicknell, of Clare, were over to Galesburg July 4 for a visit with Mr. Curtis, their former general salesman in the John V. Far- well Co., Chicago, for a number of vears. Mr. Bicknell is one of the lead- ing merchants in his part of the state. Harvey Gish is home from the Canadian Northwest, where he put in two months for his house. He started in at Winnipeg, covered the province of Manitoba and part of the province of Saskatchewan. He will put in the month of July at the Burleson sani- tarium here and then cover Alberta and British Columbia. He purchased an automobile in Winnipeg, which he uses altogether in his calls on the trade. The towns are few and far apart and the roads are none too good, aithough they are being improved rapidly. Much crushed stone is being used around Winnipeg, which is ob- tained from a mountain forty miles South of that city. There is no cement road to speak of, but the gravel roads are well constructed and are kept in a good state of repair. Because the tem- perature is cool, Mr. Gish finds it easy to get much rest, which is not the case in warmer climes. E. Wissner has removed his stock of variety goods from 1251 to 1227 Plain- field avenue, where he will continue the business under the name of Wissner’s Variety Store. His father, Charles Wissner, has returned to Stronach, where he has_ re-engaged in general trade at his old location. ——_+2+.___ Keep Requirements Covered Three Months in Advance. Written for the Tradesman. The Government crop report, just issued, as expected, is very bullish on corn, and rather bearish on wheat, the winter wheat conditions having ma- terially improved during June. The winter wheat outturn is now placed at approximately 580,000,000 bushels for the United States, which amount is 42,000,000 greater than the June Gov- ernment crop report estimate, and as a consequence wheat declined about 3 cents to-day. On the other hand the condition of corn is shown to be very poor indeed, and indicates a crop of approximately 2,275,000,000 bushels, the smallest crop of corn in twenty- six years, and fully a half a_ billion bushels less than last year. It must be borne in mind that while there has been an improvement in con- dition of winter wheat, with good pros- pects for the spring wheat crop in the United States and Canada, that North America will not harvest as much wheat, both winter and spring, based on present prospects, as a year ago, which condition, coupled with a very strong price position in corn, indicates we will have at least as high a range of prices on wheat this year as last, and in all probability somewhat higher prices, for wheat is bound to act more or less in sympathy with corn, and be- sides high priced corn (there are only fiity-six pounds of corn to the bushel compared with sixty pounds to the bushel of wheat) will result in more wheat being fed to stock by Central states farmers, and a falling off in the consumption of corn meal by humans and a like increase in the consumption of wheat flour, which in itself will tend to create firmer prices for wheat. Another factor is the ability of the farmer through organization to market his produce more uniformly; he does not have to rush all of his grain to market as soon as harvested any more, and particularly this year with reason- ably good prices in prospect will he be conservative in his marketing. From the standpoint of flour prices, it ap- pears that present values on new wheat flour are reasonable, for while there will probably be some decline in the price of wheat during the heavy ar- rivals in August, the price of wheat ieeds is very high, and due to de- cline considerably, probably from $5 to $8 per ton as soon as the mills get on a full-time run, which is equal to an advance of from 15 to Z5 cents per barrel on flour on an even wheat mar- ket, so any decline in the price of wheat is likely to be practically offset by the decline in the price of wheat feeds, hence the price of flour for August. September shipment, new wheat flour of course, appears reasonable, and we believe if there should be a substan- tial decline wheat, that both wheat and flour would prove to be a good purchase for ship- ment in from one to four months. It appears advisable to keep thirty days requirements well covered and_ pur- chase for three months deferred ship- ment on a substantial break, should Lloyd E. Smith. 2-2 The Michigan Hunting Law. One of the most drastic laws regu- lating hunting that has been enacted in years becomes effective in Michigan in early September. The measure provides that hunters must first obtain the consent of farm land and woodlot owners before they from present prices of it materialize. can hunt upon their premises. This permission may be granted in writing Such lands-do not oi necessity have to be enclosed. The measure also covers private hunting reserves, parks and public game re- serves. Arrests for violation of the law can be made by any State or local officer upon complaint of the land owner. The penalties for violation of the or verbally. law include a fine of not less than $10 or over $50 or 30 days in jail for the first offense and a fine of $100 and 30 days in jail for any subsequent offense. This law automatically closes all farms and woodlots to hunting with- out the necessity of posting such land against trespass It practically elimin- ates all free hunting grounds in the Southern part of Lower Michigan where farms, woodlots, resorts and municipalities dominate the land area. It leaves nothing but the wild, unculti- vated land of the Upper Peninsula for the hunters and a large part of this wil} come under the provisions of the new law. The law is the outgrowth of dis- satisfaction among farmers brought about by the abuses that have been heaped upon them by destructive hunt- ers damaging crops, breaking down fences, appropriating fruit, allowing dogs to harass live stock and other annoying acts. Albert Stoll. —_22>____ Receiver Now Wants Pay’ For Neckties. A reader of the Tradesman sends in the following letter: St. Louis, July 8—Some time ago Paunee Bill mailed you three Rayon neckties, requesting that you examine them, and if you thought them to be an honest value, you were to mail one dollar or otherwise you were to re- turn the ties in stamped envelope en- closed. : On June 11, by order of the Circuit Court, I was appointed receiver of the St. Louis _ Knitting Mills, to whom Paunee Bill has assigned his accounts in settlement of his indebtedness to the St. Louis Knitting Mills. I find that you have made neither return of money or ties and I ask you make immediate accounting in order that I may be able to make proper re- port to the court in interest of credi- tors. Address all mail to D. A. Liv- ingston, Receiver. Yours very truly, Don A. Livingston, Receiver St. Louis Knitting Mills. The postal authorities say that no one is obliged to mail back unsolicited merchandise. That goes for the re- reiver, attorneys, and everybody else. If the receivers want to come around and gather up the neckties, that’s their privilege, but they cannot compel any- body to go to the trouble of mailing them. —_——__—_-_.-—-_> Waistcoats Lend Smart Note. Small coats, blazers, gilets and waist- coats are pretty and smart this sum- mer. Velvet is a favorite material for’ a short jacket made usually in black, which adds a chic note to a frock of almost any informal sort, in white or color. This provides just enough pro- tection for cool days and evenings in the open during midsummer. Other little coats of this sort cut straight and boxy, to be worn without fastening, are made of flannel or of silk jersey. The sleeveless gilet or waistcoat is very popular and is to be had in a variety of styles, differing in the man- ner of elaboration. The French mod- els are charming, made of bright green and scarlet and trimmed about the edges with one or more colors of nee- dlework or narrow ribbon. Some of these have a motif embroidered in wool on each corner of the coat or on each little patch-pocket. Sleeve- less waistcoats fitted just as a man’s are made and considered very smart with sports suits and riding habits, These are the occasional items in wraps for informal dress. There are some lovely coats, very colorful, cut ‘three-quarter length, with embroidery of net, which is darned into a solidly patterned fabric. Dance capes and coats of pailletted net, of net embroid- ered in gilt or silver, painted and bead- ed, are among the novelties for elab- orate evening gowns that are made of sheer materials. 2-2 > False To the Last. Rouse’s statement to Judge Verdier that he would have voluntarily return- ed to Grand Rapids if he had been ad- vised that he was wanted is in keeping with his career of falsehood and. crime. When he was arrested on a fugitive warrant at the request of the Superin- tendent of Police of Grand Rapids, he demanded that he be informed who signed the complaint for his arrest and the name of the judge who would try his case. He was promptly informed on both points and immediately pro- ceeded to employ able attorneys to en- able him to oppose extradition pro- ceedings. Does this look as though he would have returned to Grand Rapids volun- tarily? Not by a jug full. He did every- thing he could to defeat the ends of justice and his fool friends went to the limit in undertaking to assist him in obtaining immunity from punishment or a hight sentence. He was not a good loser—not even a good sport—and re- sorted to every expedient he or his friends could devise to enable him to avoid the punishment he deserved. Why any reputable newspaper should print such false statements is more than the Tradesman can understand. ——~»+-.—____ Wide Sheetings Lack Strength. Probably the weakest corner of the cotton goods market at the moment :s that occupied by wide sheetings, botn bleached and brown. Supplies of these goods are available in considerable quantity, from all accounts, and in the absence of demand for them the mills are unable to get prices up to the point where they can be produced at even a small profit The medium grades are said to be in an especially bad way, with little prospect of an early change for the better, and this applies to both branded and unbrand- ed lines. To a certain extent made-up sheets and pillow cases occupy a sim- ilar position, despite the fact that, at their present prices, they are classed among the best “buys” in the entire market. —_»-._____ New Type of Ash Tray. An improved ash tray which ab- sorbs the fumes of odors of burning cigarette stubs is being placed on the market. This is accomplished by means of a simple device which creates an air pocket that prevents the smoke from drifting back. The item includes a glass jar with nickeled top. It is three inches in diameter and five inch- es high. The receiver is priced tv retail at $1. A os ee os i) Cagade ere | 2 SSD eRe e /ELY-NORRIS PATENTED \ Bead Td | takes gad ey ae On the Bargain Counter We have two Ely-Norris safes, similar to the accom- panying illustration, which we wish to dispose of at | sacrifice sale. They are absolutely burglar proof and can be depended to carry any bank or business house through the most trying ordeal. The safes are not second-hand, but slightly shop worn. {) Grand Rapids ¥ 4 GRAND RAPIDS SAFE COMPANY 4 ... if you'll » says Ivory Flakes LARGE IVORY FLAKES— “Say, Boss. I want to talk to you. We dont think you're giv- ing us a square deal. Here we are perched up on the shelves where customers look hard to find us. You want ac- tion- Why not give us a Chance to show you what we can do?” GROCER- “What do Yok mean —give you a chance? Do you ex- pect me to stand at the door and sell you to my customers as they come in? Or do you want me to put you in my valuable show windows?” have to 2) ] wos? SO GO We: L. I. F.—*No, we don’t expect you to do that. Of course we don’t object to being put in your win- dow occasionally. 4s a matter of fact youve always found it to your advantage, haven't you? And we make a pretty snappy window, too, don’t we?” GROCER—‘JWrell. then what do you want?” L. I. F.—*Here’s what I mean: why not put alot of us down on your counters where we can greet PROCTER & GAMBLE the customers after they're in your store, and where we can be under their eye while they are talking to you. If yowll do thai, we ll show you some real action.” GROCER—‘T mm not so sure about that. It wasn’t so long ago that I had one of you down here on the counter, with dressed-up dis- play arranged by one of your salesmen. Of course you sold fairly well, but you didn't ‘set the world on fire’ then.” L. I. F.—‘No, probably not. We show up best when there’s a crowd of us. A big group always attracts more attention than a single individual, you know. By the way, that’s the reason we are such big sellers in that store down the street.” GROCER—‘Well, I might tru you out on the counter for a while, but why are you so sure that my customers will be anx- ious to buy you?” 1.. I. F.—‘Because they say that a good big man is always better than a good little man. We're ‘good big men. But don’t think CINCINNATI, OHIO that I’m casting any reflections upon my little brothers they are mighty good value at 10c. But look at me—don’t I look at least 3 or 4 times as big? And yet I cost only a quarter. Wom- en buy us because of our size, just like they buy our cousin, large size Chipso.” GROCER—“All rigt, you win, and if you can show the same speed that large size Chipso has, you can bet your bottom dollar il keep you on the counter.” Store after store has demonstrated that large size Ivory Flakes is a splendid seller when it is properly displayed. Best results have been obtained when a number of pack- ages are grouped together with a price card which suggests “bar- gain’ to your customers. We suggest that vou try display- ing Ivory Flakes in your store. Suitable display material for Ivory Ilakes. or any other Procter & Gamble product, is yours for the asking. Use the coupon below. ——e—— eee ee ee ee a ee a a re en ne a a ee co a oo cm mie acne aoe anes GRY auee) aus aut gems sume aces BRAND Window Counter Procter & Gamble Cincinnati, Ohio Please send me free the num- ber of display pieces indicated \ opposite : Guest Ivory Ivory Soap (arge size)_- Ivory Soap (medium size) Ivory Flakes P and G White Naphtha_ Ching. Grieen Trims Cards Price Posters Have you a copy of our 26 page booklet— “Windows that Sell’’—which contains valuable information on effective window displays? A copy will be mailed free up- on request. Name