lea eet ae ee agement: OR Bess. RE (My ea wie N IG by A ( NCE mae I) ACE GEEZ RADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERS: EF 7 a Ge. (Te 23PUBLISHED WEEKLY & (73. (Sia oS ay ee =, lorty-fifth Year \ ha aa . a (em wh ° snd hei : WAST 7 SUVS ON SSS NI OR SSS GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1927 = . Rr VELA ——<) ast Number 2306 Why People Goto Church Some go to church just for a walk, Some to stare and laugh and talk, Some go there to meet a friend, Some their idle time to spend, Some for general observation, Some for private speculation, Some to seek or find a lover, Some a courtship to discover, Some go there to use their eyes, And newest fashions criticize, Some to show their own smart dress, Some their neighbors to assess; Some to sean a robe or bonnet, Some to price the trimming on it, Some to learn the latest news, That friends at home they may amuse. Some to gossip false and true, Safe within the sheltering pew. Some go there to please the squire, Some his daughter to admire, Some the person go to fawn, Some to lounge and some to yawn, Some to claim the parish doles, Some for bread and some for coals, Some beeause it’s thought genteel, Some to vaunt their pious zeal, Some to show how sweet they sing, Some how loud their voices ring. Some the preacher go to hear, Fis stvle of voice to praise or jeer. Some their sins to varnish o'er, Some to sit and doze and nod, But few to kneel and worship God. Rev. J. S. Bovueumnr. Public Reference Library, Library St CANDLES? WE CAN SHIP IMMEDIATELY An approximate inventory of your candle stocks will indicate the styles needed for your holiday sales. To insure your receiving the desired styles at the earliest moment, your holiday candle order will receive preferred attention. If you have delayed ordering your holiday candles, we suggest that you communicate with us to-day and receive the benefit of our prompt service. Place your order with the Candle Shops and we will ship the desired styles at once. HE CANDLES illustrated will sell ; quickly at a profit and increase your business. These candles justly may be DINETTE TAPER called “Holiday Favorites.” Your attention especially is directed to the Dinette Taper. This aristocrat of tapered candles meets with enthusiastic reception wherever it is shown. In struc- ture it resembles a four-shaft Gothic column. It is graceful as the slenderest, well proportioned pinnacle. And in craftsmanship and refinement, it is sug- . gestive of Old World Cathedrals. The pee aay Dinette Taper is a pleasing departure Tren from the ordinary tapered candle. The bright red Yuletide is greatly used for burning in the windows during the evenings from Christmas to New Years. Also, it may be used to add warmth and color to home decorations. YULETIDE When you communicate with us or with our representative, ask about the attrac- tive Display Chest which is furnished upon request with full case orders for Dinette and Superla Dinner Tapers. STANDARD OIL (INDIANA) 910 South Michigan Avenue - COMPANY Chicago, Illinois | HI rman A DESMAN Forty-fifth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1927 Number 2306 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN E. A. Stowe, Editor PUBLISHED WEEKLY by Tradesman Company, from its office the Barnhart Building, Grand Rapids. UNLIKE ANY OTHER PAPER. Frank, free and fearless for the good that we can do. Each issue com- plete in itself. DEVOTED TO the best interests of business men, SUBSCRIPTION RATES areas follows: $3 per year, if paid strictly in advance. $4 per year if not paid in advance. Canadian subscription, $4.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 10 cents + each. Extra copies of current issues, 10 cents; issues a month or more old, 15 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents; issues five years or more old 50 ce..ts. Entered September 23, 1883, at the Postoffice of Grand Rapids as second class matter under Act of March 3, 1879. CHICAGO’S FOOL MAYOR. If the Chicago Board of Education adopts Mayor Thompson's suggestion to have the school teachers of that city supplement by verbal instruction such histories as neglect and ignore American Revolutionary heroes of for- eign birth, it is to be hoped that the teachers will be a little more careful concerning those heroes than the May- or himself has been. According to the dispatches from Chicago, he named eighteen soldiers who are “skimpily” treated in the histories of to-day, “only two of whom were American born. Of the others two were Polish, two Ger- man, one Dutch and eleven Irish.” When the teachers scan the Mayor’s list they are likely to disagree with him regarding the nationality of some of the heroes he mentions. He can hardly take refuge behind the state- ment that when he used the term “foreign born” he meant “of foreign extraction,” for that phrase would in- clude the entire Continental Army. Doubtless there will be some teachers bold enough to tell him that Anthony Wayne was born in Pennsylvania, Henry Knox in Massachusetts, Daniel Morgan in New Jersey, John Stark in New Hampshire and Philip Schuyler in New York. The Mayor’s “foreign” list, however, should create a discus- sion which will lead Chicagoans who heretofore have taken their history. from the Mayor’s campaign speeches to open their dust-covered histories and look up his citations for them- selves. That will be a decided gain. THE CRUX OF THE MATTER. President Coolidge puts his finger on the core of the trouble in the soft- coal districts when he intimates that the industry is in a condition that makes it difficult for some operators to pay the wage scale proposed by the miners. The industry is econom- ically ill. It is badly in need of re- organization. Mr. Coolidge indicates that re-organization is going on. To the miners who are dependent upon it for a living the process seems very slow. The situation is somewhat par- allel to that in Great Britain, although in the British mines there are antiquat- ed methods of handling coal which are not to be found in this country. The tragedy of the whole matter is that, while the cause of the unfortunate state of affairs is well understood and has heen well understood for some time, there is great slackness in taking hold of it and doing what is necessary to straighten it out. That there are too many coal fields, for instance, is admitted, but the steps which should follow this realization are not being taken with any perceptible speed. The delay, with the labor troubles which it naturally invites, plays into the hands of those who urge governmental in- terference. So long as the public gets enough coal and there are no bloody outbreaks in the coal districts the ques- tion may hang fire. But neglect is a poor method of solving a problem like this. OUR GREATEST MENACE. Science no sooner conquers one dis- ease than the increasing prevalence of another constitutes a menace to the health of the Nation and challenges all the resources of modern medicine. To- day it is cancer. This dread disease of middle age is admittedly increasing throughout the United States, as the control of other diseases prolongs the average span of life and brings us unscathed into the cancer danger zone, and although it is not necessarily fatal it must be treated in the early stages “to have a fair chance of cure.” The mortality statistics show that one in every eight men between the ages of 55 and 70 and one in every five women between 45 and 65 die of cancer. “The most reliable forms of treatment,’ ac- cording to the findings of the Inter- national Symposiim on Cancer, “in fact. the only ones as yet justified by experience and observation, depend on surgery, radium and X-rays.” It is in view of these two factors—the preval- ence of cancer and the virtual impos- sibility of treating it with any success except in the earliest stages—that the American Society for the Control of Cancer is now in the midst of its cam- paign to disseminate information about the disease, provide for free examina- tion and diagnosis throughout the country and raise funds for further re- search into its causes and_ possible It is not the purpose of the campaign to frighten unduly those who are approaching the danger period, but it is believed that a “cancer phobia” cures. which would impel people to undergo regular physical examinations would be the best preventive of the disease now possible. SHAPES OUTLOOK ON LIFE. Religion is a forced decision on which depends our entire outlook upon life, as well as our conception of God. Our whole life is shaped by the de- termination to consider the creative power of God and the universe either as pure physical machines or as beau- tiful and divine forces, he said. The former is a life of hopelessness, ot cynicism; the latter of hope, idealism. We are living in a time of religious confusion. At present religious opin- ions are painfully upset. You must decide whether Christ is a revelation or a psychological spark struck off in a collision. You have to live one way or the other. George Bernard Shaw ascertains that what a man_ believes depends not on his creed, but on the assumptions on which he _ habitually acts. Hope and hopelessness are not the- ories. They are questions of living. One recalls Christ’s estimate of man. The other from the mouth of Mencken, says that man is a sick fly. We must Neutrality is a figment of the imagination on the decide on one of these. basic issue of life. To live with a con- sciousness that life is purposeles means nothing. That's hell. But to live with a consciousness that God is revealed by Christ, and that life is full of bound- less possibilities—that’s Heaven. CANNED FOODS CONDITIONS. Canners have capitalized as much as possible upon the reduced pack of nearly all commodities this season un- til it has been pictured that a marked shortage is in sight. That contingency is not indicated by the vast supply of canned foods on hand in secondary markets. So far resales have not been an important factor in influencing prices at the factory but there has been some resale business put through where an original holder has been con- tent to take a profit on his goods rath- er than to carry them for his own out- lets later on. considerable trading in the resale field during the coming months and its ex- tent will be largely determined by the trend of the market. There promises to be Persons outside of France can easily understand the feeling in Paris in favor of allowing the Un- known Soldier to sleep in peace. The growing pilgrimages to lay a wreath upon his tomb are beginning to lose their sig- nificance as the custom becomes a means for personal exploitation and of glorification of the vistor rather than of the Unknown Solder. There is a vast difference between the who silently places her token of re- spect beneath the Arc de Triomphe and the self-important patriot of what- ever country who makes his pilgrim- widow age to the French shrine while gen- darmes salute and movie cameras click. The French are too hospitable to refuse what should be a privilege to any visitor who asks to pay his re- spects to the Unknown Soldier, but there have been many instances with- ing the past year when the tribute was entirely secondary to the visitor’s de- sire to win attention for himself. It has been suggested that further pro- fanation of the tomb could be prevent- ed by removing it to Les Invalides, where the Unknown Soldier cou!d lie beside Napoteon. Whatever may be done about changing the tomb, it is certainly fitting that any public cere- mony of tribute should be limited to those worthy of such a privilege. Americans have been, perhaps, the worst offenders against good taste in this matter, but Paris may be assured of American understanding and sym- pathy for anything that may be done to preserve the sanctity of the Un- known Soldier’s tomb. ee In voting for a pension to the widow of Major General Leonard Wood the members of the Cuban House of Rep- resentatives have graciously shown that the island republic still remembers the services which General Wood rendered when Cuba took her place among the While the Cu- ban knew that the Spanish-American nations of the world. War would mean the release from their overseas rulers, they were by no means clear regarding what their future would be when the American Goversment as- sumed control pending the setting up of the new government. The island was overrun with well-meaning re- formers who knew what the Cubans wanted even better than the islanders did themselves. Our first attempts to establish law and order were not so successful as we had hoped. Later General Wood became military gov- ernor. It wasn’t an easy job. Many citizens of this country favored sub- stituting Anglo-Saxon culture for the Latin, which had prevailed there for centuries. General Wood was sever2- ly criticized when he refused to in- terfere with amusements, games and social conditions of the Cubans, but his government of Cuba became one of the great achievements of his lite. The Cubans have shown after a quar- ter of a century that they understood him better than some of his own coun- trymen did at the time. Congressman Snell says that the Boulder Canyon Dam, Muscle Shoals, Mississippi flood control and the Grext Lakes-to-Atlantic waterway project should all be disposed of at the coming session of Congress. If this proves true the “wets” will occupy a large part of the political stage this winter, 2 IN THE REALM OF RASCALITY. Questionable Schemes Which Are Under Suspicion. A swindler has been counterfeiting the rose, and we don’t mean “Abie’s.” He has been imitating or diluting the perfume of a well-known French firm and selling it as the genuine article to retail shops. Not only the rosee, but chypre, l’origan and other fancy scents have been watered and doctored and put into bottles that are exactly like the originals. Labels, corks, wrappings and boxes have been made up to look like the package of the real perfume, and about the whole has been sprayed the familiar aroma of the Paris house. The story of this counterfeiter reads very much like the story of detected bootleggers. In their possession the police also find bottles, labels, stop- pers and cartons made in close imita- tion of containers of genuine liquors. There is one point of difference. The bootleggers, despite all their elaborate efforts to make their home-made gin or whisky look real, can hardly expect to be believed. The perfume swindler had no such skepticism to contend with. He passed himself off as a bona fide salesman of the manufacturing house, and the unlucky retailers were completely taken in. Imitating per- fume seems to be a new form of graft. Crooks and confidence men are usually satisfied with the old games, but oc- casionally a fellow of inventive mind thinks up a new one. The next man to try it, or the other members of this one’s gang, will not be so fortunate, for retailers will suspect all perfume salesmen of running their own still and doing their own bottling. No one, as far as is known, has been able to determine accurately the aver- age number of callers which the busi- ness executive receives in his office each day, but the number is known to be very large. Aside from customers and clients, there comes in and out of his office a veritable stream of indi- viduals and salesmen urging the pur- chase of everything from books and office supplies, to insurance or auto- mobiles. Scattered among these legiti- mate business offers are a few which should have careful scrutiny. Not the least of them is from the salesman who solicits advertising space or directory listings for a fraudulent or questionable publication. The perpetrators of fraud- ulent directory schemes, who it is esti- mated, collect a sum of money each year running into possibly seven figures, do not confine their activities to one line of business. Every busi- ness man no matter what his industry, is a target for the fraudulent directory solicitor. This solicitor enters the busi- ness office under many guises and aliases. On many occasions he enlists the aid of the telephone in furthering his illegal practices. Business and city directory listings are his bait in most instances, and have borne the brunt of his activities so far, for obvious rea- sons. As modern business has grown more complex, the need for specialized directory service has also grown and as this phase of the publishing business expands so opportunities increase for the unscrupulous promoter to vend his eee BBS Fl A I MICHIGAN TRADESMAN wares. The need of protection for the business man, his firm, legitimate di- rectory publishers and the general public is apparent. The National Better Business Bu- reau and its forty-one affiliated local Bureaus as well as fifty-six directory — publishers represented in the Associa- tion of North American Directory Publishers and the Business Reference Publications which stand as a protec- tive barrier between these directory parasites and the public. A report just completed by the ‘National Better Business Bureau covering a period of eight months, Feb. 1, to Oct. 1, 1927, describes this Nation-wide machinery for public protection. For five years the Bureau has investigated countless questionable directory solicitations. At present, there is in action a system by which each Bureau is immediately and fully informed of the work of the Na- tional and other local Bureaus on ques- tionable directory projects and the past records of individual solicitors. Quick and easy reference to this veritable gold mine of information has played no small part in the apprehension and subsequent conviction of many fraudu- lent operators. Warnings, in many instances have been distributed in ad- vance of solicitation in certain sections, thereby spiking the guns of the ir- regular solicitors before they _ start operation. The schemes employed by such op- erators are much alike. Seventy-five enquiries received by the Bureau from the public during the period covered by the report disclose about three gen- eral types which have, apparently, proved the most remunerative to the illegal solicitor. Perhaps the most well-known, is that type which trades on the name of a well-known city di- rectory. One man who operated in this fashion was subsequently arrested in St. Louis through the co-operation of the National and local bureaus for passing worthless checks. This indi- vidual had hired an office and installed a battery of telephones with operators who successfully called up business firms in that city and requested listings in the new “city directory.” Unless the person or firm solicited investigated he assumed solicitation to be from the regular city directory. Other solicitors represent that space which they offer is for well known and legitimate pub- lications. A second trend in directory frauds deals with that operator who sends out a bill for listing without preliminary solicitations. While not exactly similar, but one which has proved very mis- leading is the practice used by a so- called “Association.” The operations of this organization occasioned many complaints from business firms and in- dividuals who had signed what they thought was a request for information in a free listing, only to learn later that they had signed a contract. Very profitably, the National Bureau’s ad- vice to Read Before You Sign might have been applied here for the blank which the complainants signed carried the contract in very fine print in an upper right hand box of the letterhead, balancing a cut of the directory which appeared in the upper left hand corner. Under the terms of this contract, the signer had agreed to pay $50 per year for two years for space in the di- rectory. Another objectionable method prac- ticed by directory operators is to col- lect, or attempt to collect, repeatedly for the same listing or advertisement. In the last few months, the combnied efforts of National and local bureaus in checking this type of solicitor were exceptionally productive. One solici- tor, who had defrauded business con- cerns in many cities for a period of years, was sentenced in Philadelphia to from three months to three years’ imprisonment. An interesting out- come of this conviction was the de- struction of directory material which the operator admitted having at his home. Two bureau _ representatives discovered and burned in the family furnace two trunkfuls of “working ma- terials’ which had been collected over a period of years. Another individual who was apprehended in Syracuse, N. Y., is alleged to have collected from the same firm on seven different oc- casions. While it is impossible to ap- prehend or check the perpetrators of all fraudulent directory schemes, the National and local bureaus in the fund of information which is now on hand and being added to daily, are building an effective barrier to their wide- spread operation. It is due to the bu- reau's extensive fact-gathering facili- ties and the active support given to it by legitimate directory publishers that many questionable directory solicita- tions have been successfully checked with increased protection to business and the public. —_+++_—_ Corporations Wound Up. The following Michigan corpora- tions have recently filed notices of dis- solution with the Secretary of State: Anchor Drawn Steel Co., Detroit. Sparta Lumber Co., Sparta. Home Lumber & Fuel Co., Alma. Ruggles Metal Products Co., Grand Rapids. Carp Lake Manufacturing Co., Grand Rapids. Wilcos Motor Parts and Manufactur- ing Co., Saginaw. Wilbertmere Orchards, Inc., Detroit. Maytag-Detroit Corp., Detroit. Farmers State Savings Bank of St. Johns, St. Johns. Doerr Manufacturing Co., Grand Rap- ids. Whitman & Barnes Manufacturing Co., Detroit. Northern Jobbing Co., Dowagiac. Mausoleum Construction Co., Benton Harbor. Northern Orchards Co., Ishpeming. Nichols & Co., Inc., Detroit. Owen & Graham Co., Detroit. Bessemer Auto Service, Bessemer. Wakefield Auto Service, Wakefield. G. H. Vickery Coal Co., Detroit. Dupin Hotel Co., Detroit. Dresser Clothing Co., Detroit. —_++>—___ An interviewer once questioned a big executive as to what he considered the greatest qualifications for a suc- cessful selling career. “Just the same as for a chorus girl,” answered the voice of experience, “two good legs.” —_+-+____ The pitcher who tries to umpire as well as pitch makes a fizzle of both, Nevember 30, 1927 NO VIRTUE IN BEING RIGHT. Unless One Is Ready To Defend His Position. Everyone who is candid with him- self, and who maintains a first-hand acquaintance with the facs, will readily admit that there is a battle royal now being staged between syndication and independent merchandising in to-day’s field of business. Or shall we say that there would be, if the independent forces were inclined to put up a fight? If there is a spot in the country where there is no fight being made, it is because the independents refuse. The centralized powers of business never hesitate. Why is it that the vast majority of independent merchants are content to abide in the deepest throes of a sweet, supine sleep, their somnolence abso- lutely unbroken by either the noise of battle or the silence of their cash registers? It is easy to be understood how the independent grocer who has been a farmer the first forty-five or fifty years of his life and retired into the grocery business would prefer to make the most of his situation and hang on by his eybrows as long as possible. But how young men or veterans seas- oned in the ranks of business can stand by in unruffled resignation to whatever fate may be theirs is a phe- nomena which I cannot begin to fathom. Is it possible that it is because the average merchant in the independent ranks has no conviction on the point at all? Is his view of the syndicate competitor based entirely on the grounds that all is fair in business so long as you can get away with it? When he is informed that a half million dollars have been spent out of the earnings of his neighborhood’ people directly into the coffers of the mail order house, chain store or peddler, what is his reaction? If he sees in this condition a real menace to the fundamental structure of his neigh- borhood, he is well on his way to be- coming an able warrior; but, if he merely sees so many shekels lost to his bank account, then he is asleep at the switch. What is more, until he awakens to the facts of the situation, he is justly entitled to the most abject drubbing that the big fellow can give him. There is a popular impression run- ning rampant in the public mind, which influences people to consider a deed less wrong so long as the perpetrator “gets away with it.” It is a bigger crime to be caught than to break the law. And the average independent merchant is no striking exception to the rule. Most men of business will admit that centralized forms of merchandis- ing, because of their concentration of the money-flow toward the large me- tropolitan centers, are breaking the law of economics and sound business. Yet the activities of these forces go by unchallenged. This attitude of the so-called Amer- ican is unbecoming, to say the least. It is not the spirit which was responsi- ble for the birth and rearing of this a ~§ cc F Le aie a @ « wir ~< t Sea + @> < -~ ed - 4 a 4 a e 4, a sae i =} Ne i a a | i. a “ a Y 4, a ~~. | Ne * a *. CY Y he ~ 4} 7 A “ a q « W ~< ‘a + 4 - @ . 4 November 380, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADES wa AN country. There was a financial reason for the Revolutionary War, it is true. The Boston Tea Party was staged be- cause of an unjust levy by the British crown upon the American colonists. But it was not the actual cents per pound of tea that aggravated the re- bellion. It was the principle of the thing. The fiery orator did not plead that the oppressed colonists could not pay the tax. The principle was that “taxation without representation is tyranny” and the fighting men of thir- teen colonies proceeded to go to the mat with the red-coats, swore support to the Declaration of Independence and fought it out. The most unprejudiced, disinterested individual in the world, if he be in possession of an intimate knowledge of time-tried economics, must declare that the cause of the independent mer- chant, on the whole, is the commercial safeguard of the consuming public. Centralization means syndication; syn- dication carried to its culmination means the inevitable elimination of competition; and competition is the only effective protection known thus far against public imposition in the marking of the price tag. That is a principle. Have we come to a day when Americans will fight for the dol- lar, but sacrifice a principle? “Then, why is the public so crazy about price; and why is it so ignorant in values?” asks some merchant from his perch on the counter, “if that is a principle, why can’t the public see it?” The answer is this: If the merchant doesn’t think enough of his scalp to tell the public what the situation is, the public should worry. How can a merchant expect the public to take seriously a threatened menace, when the merchant himself shows no evi- dence of concern? Some say that the syndicate mer- chant cannot be stopped. I suppose some said the same of the red coats in 1775; but, fortunately, someone else had a different idea and the fighters won. The syndicate can be stopped and there is just one force that can stop it. That force is neither government nor legislation. That force is Public Opin- ion, and the edict of public opinion is final. If the public will not patron- ize an institution, that institution will go out of business, regardless of its size. This is a perfect illustration of the adage, “The bigger they are, the harder they fall.” When speaking through the mouth- piece of the Michigan Tradesman, I know that I speak to merchants who are wide awake; because I know the modern merchant well enough to know that he doesn’t spend three dollars a vear just to give the mail man a job. I know there are hard working, straight thinking merchants reading this col- umn each week and here is my word to you: If the time ever comes that the in- dependent merchant as a class is driven out of business to make room for his syndicate competitor, he can never truthfully make the charge that the syndicate ran him out of business. The independent merchant will never be beaten by the centralized merchant. If he is ever beaten, it will be because he isethe victim of his own yellow streak. Plain talk? I plead guilty to the charge. And next week, if I may pre- sume upon the good graces of this paper that long, I shall try to answer the question which Michigan Trades- man readers are beginning to ask me, in my rounds among them: “What are we going to do about it?” W. H. Caslow. ———_~»-+ + New Stockings Start a Vogue. Stockings no longer are selected with attention only to color and weight, but now must be considered as well for their design and weave. They have responded to the trend of all fashions toward lively embellishment, with the result that they have to be chosen more carefully than ever to suit the rest of the costume. In hosiery for evening wear at the moment, the open-work meshes are much in demand, especially those that show an almost infinitesimal dot in the center of each tiny web, and have in addition a very slender and grace- ful clock extending well up on the leg. Another sheer stocking is made with a lacey knee design, which, al- though it is produced in weaving the silk, looks more like an insertion of real Chantilly lace, when especially made in black. The short skirt no doubt has in- spired the idea for another style, in which a fancy banding is brought out in a jacquard design just below the knee. Some of these designs are two or more inches wide and terminate in an open-work pattern covering the knee joint. In another design of this style, in the composition of which the shoes seem to have had a say, there are deep ankle insertions worked out in oblongs. One side of these is bordered by very narrow clocks, which end in a small replica of the original motif. For those who prefer their stock- ings without tracery, there are very sheer designs in gossamer weaves, with and without clocks. Clocks, by the way, are a trifle wider—N. Y. Times. oe Gold Plated Jewelry Leads. Gold plated jewelry is far outselling any other type in novelty lines, es- pecially the sets comprising necklace, earrings and bracelets. The original pieces from Paris are copied minutely and sold at a price, bringing some of the smaller ones down as low at $12 per dozen. Wide bracelets made up of conventionalized motifs are in de- mand for wear with the very long ear- ring. Flat chokers made of linked sections are sold for day and evening wear. Occasionally there is just a touch of silver introduced for contrast. a Name of Author Omitted by Mistake. The article entitled Let Us Outlaw War on page 16 of this week’s issue is furnished by Hon. Solomon Levitan, State Treasurer of Wisconsin, who has given Tradesman readers pleasure sev- eral times in the past and promises to continue to entertain them occasionally in the future. Mr. Levitan is a re- tired clothing merchant who went into politics as the crowning event of a long and prosperous business career, ROYAL BAKING POWDER Absolutely Pure is made with cream of tartar, derived from grapes, and for this reason you can offer it to your customers as a product of highest quality and purity. Royal is the only nationally distrib- uted cream of tartar baking powder. 4 Gavan =2 Bane aS a} LEE _F Sy You can make a very at- tractive window display with Royal Baking Powder cans, and it will not only sell Royal, but all the other baking in- gredients as well. Royal Contains No Alum— Leaves No Bitter Taste! HMA I AAD A AAI AA IAAI AAA AAA AAA AAA AAD AAA ASA AAA AAS SSSA SAAS- : 3 : : { : f t Leave Your Estate in Capable Hands OU ARE BUILDING AN ESTATE MADE UP of life insurance, property, investments, money and, perhaps, a going business. Probably you have made a Will in which you have provided for what seems to you now a wise disposition of your assets. But have you taken any precautions to assure that the Estate you leave will be soundly and cap- ably managed ? By naming The Michigan Trust Company as Executor and Trustee under your will, you will enlist the services of specialists in Estate management— men of broad experience, sound judgment and financial responsibility with adequate facilities at their command. May we send you the last edition of our booklet, “Descent and Distribution of Property?” MIcHIGAN TRusTt COMPANY THE The first Trust Company in Michigan Ee REE RCH ER COULTER EE TURIN CONS TETERNEETECCLEEY CIC —— t : * : : : : : : 4 MOVEMENTS OF MERCHANTS Plymouth—Caesar Chodon has en- gaged in the boot and shoe business. Reeman—Charles A. Katthous suc- ceeds J. A. Gamble in the grocery business. Wilmot—Charles Woodruff has en- gaged in the shoe and shoe findings buSiness. Kalamazoo—Peter Sidorvish suc- Frank Grubka in the grocery business at 602 Mill street. Lansing—C. C. Cogswell succeeds Hazel Abel in the grocery and general store business at R. F. D. 3. Lansing—Maurice A. Herrick suc- ceeds E. J. Pierce in the grocery busi- ness at 635 North Magnolia street. Detroit—Leo H. Rowley, Inc., 2457 Woodward avenue, has increased its capital stock from $10,000 to $20,000. Detroit—-M. Toumajian, dealer in boots and shoes at 13325 East Jeffer- ceeds son avenue, has filed a petition in bankruptcy. Ann Arbor—Conlin & Weatherbee succeed the Conlin Co. in the men’s clothing and shoe business at 118 East Washington street. Dowagiac—William Britton, dealer in boots, shoes and men’s furnishings, at 310 South Front street, has called a meeting of his creditors. Grand Rapids—John Thomas Batts, Inc., 710 Monroe avenue, has decreased its capital stock from $150,000 to $35,- 000 and 1,009 shares no par value. Dundee — The River Raisin Fur Farm, Inc., has been incorporated with an authorized cepital stock of $10,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Detroit—The Renulife Electric Co, 4853 Rivard street, has been incorpo- rated with an authorized capital stock of $1,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Petoskey — Henry Stewart, pro- prietor of the Emmett Street Grocery, 1002 Emmett street, has sold his steck and fixtures to Lee Vanderwee, who will continue the business at the same location. Sault Ste. Marie—Krell & Waara, proprietors of the Union Clothing Co., have dissolved partnership and_ the business will be continued by Michael Krell at the same location, 307 Ash- mun street. Detroit—The Stone Co., 7261 Nuerenberg avenue, has been in- Cadillac corporated with an authorized capital stock of £70,000, of which amount $63,- 200 has been subscribed and paid in in property. Mt. Pleasant—C. H. Twist has sold his bakery and confectionery stock to 1. W. stall a lunch counter and ice cream and H. G. Hartsig, who will ins parlor and continue the business under the style of the Spoon & Straw. Detroit—Rhoda Burke, importer and dealer in apparel for women at 1242 Washington boulevard, has merged the business into a stock company under the style of Rhoda Burke, Inc., with an authorized capital stock of $25,900, $20,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in, $500 in cash and $19,500 in property. Ann Arbor—Guy W. Woolfolk & Co., retail dealer in furnishings and MICHIGAN TRADESMAN apparel for men, women and children, has merged its business into a stock company under the style of Woolfolk & Co., 336 South State street, with an authorized capital stock of $40,000, $27,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Sandusky—The Borden Co. conden- sery plant has been purchased by the combined Risdon and Gabel creamery companies, of Detroit, announces G. A. Meyers, superintendent of the Borden Co. This announcement comes on the eve of the beginning of construction work on a new factory at Sandusky to be known as the Sandusky Milk Products Co. Manufacturing Matters Detroit—The American Auto Heater Co., 5930 Commonwealth avenue, has changed its name to the Kozy Auto Heater Co. Detroit—The Ace Tool & Die Co., 1310 Maple street, has incor- porated with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been subscribed and $7,600 paid in in cash. Detroit—The Le Baron-Detroit Co., 11631 Mack avenue, has been incorpo- been rated to manufacture auto bodies and accessories, with an authorized capital stock of 5,000 shares at $20 per share, $100,000 being subscribed and paid in in cash. Muskegon — The Muskegon Furni ture Manufacturing Co., Nims street, has been incorporated to manufacture frames for parlor furniture, with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Detroit—The Sundstrand Oil Burner Co., 14307 East Jefferson avenue, has been incorporated to manufacture and sell oil burners and oil heating fur- naces, with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Pullman—The Pearl Creamery Co. has been incorporated to manufacture and sell butter and other dairy prod- ucts, with an authorized capital stock of $15,009 common and $15,000 pre- ferred, of which amount $20,000 has been subscribed and $9,30627 paid in in property. Owosso—The Michigan Rubber Co. has been incorporated to manufacture and deal in rubber goods, with an au- thorized capital stock of 20,000 shares at $10 per share and 100,000 shares class B stock at $1 per share, of which ezmount $10,000 has been and $2,509 paid in in cash. subscribed Battle Creek—Battle Creek has add- Standard lating and Novelty Works will suc- ceed the Cueen City Plating and Nov- elty Works. The former company has leased the factory occupied by the Cole Manufacturing Co. and will start pro- duction in the near future. Edward Holden, of and ©. A. Crippen, of Battle Creek, are copart- ners in the firm. The former is sales ed a new industry. The Kalamazoo, manager and the latter factory man- ager. have another industry, a new company, in- corporated for $300,000 under the laws of Ohio and named the Michigan Fer- Lansing—Lansing will soon tilizer Co., having purchasd a factory site on Highmont street. The com- pany will have a frontage of 400 feet on the Michigan Central railroad. W. J. Sprow and W. B. Merry, incorpo- reters of the concern, assert a build- ing will be constructed at a cost of approximately $115,000. and that be- tween fifty and 60 men will be employ- ed the first year. —_+3>—___ Be on the Lookout For These Cheats. Lansing, Nov. 29—A party posing as Mrs. R. N. Diltz, of Cynthiana, Kentucky, is operating through de- partment stores, passing worthless checks on the Second National Bank of Cynthiana. The party is a well- dressed woman ‘between 25 and 30 years of age. She uses her marriage license and Hertz driverless car card as means of identification. She pre- sents these checks after banking hours. A large number of National Bank Notes issued in the name of the First National Bank of Rochester, Mich., and unsigned by either the cashier or presi- dent of this bank, are now in circula- tion in and about Bay City. These notes are in both $10 and $20 denom- ination. The $20 note bears the por- trait of Hugh McCulloch and the $10 note bears the portrait of Wm. Mc- Kinley. All notes bear the Charter No. 9218 in bold blue letters . The bank numbers are from 12724 to 12759 inclusive. The notes were originally consigned to the First National Bank at Rochester, Michigan, but were never delivered. Any member or banker, coming in contact with any of the above describ- ed notes will please take them out of circulation and forward them to the U. S. Secret Service, P. O. Lock Box 22, Detroit, giving any and all informa- tion as to the source from which note might be received. It is imperative that these notes be taken out of circulation and the U. S. Secret Service has asked this Bureau to notify its members to this effect. A few weeks ago we called atten- tion to a check passer who had touched up several local merchants with checks of $35 each. We are pleased to re- port that this party has been appre- hended and is now reposing in the lo- cal jail. County Detective Ray Geedes, who was working on the case, finally 2pprehended his man in Royal Oak and brought him back to Saginaw to face the music. A couple of ladies, representing themselves as Miss L. O. Sherwood and Mrs. A. Walters, were in Lansing from Oct. 31, until a couple of days ago. They went to a local printing establishment and ordered advertising material. The bill was small, but we are now advised they have left town, they failed to pay their bill at a local hotel. We are also informed that they failed to pay a hotel bill at Detroit and one at Grand Rapids. They represented to Lansing people that they were put- ting on a kilties band at the local au- ditorium. They were to have appeared recently, but they failed to do so. They have left Lansing and will probably show up in other Michigan towns. As near as we can ascertain, about all these ladies are getting out of the scheme is their living. We are unable to find where thev have sold any ad- vance tickets or collected money. Jason E. Hammond. Mgr. Mich. Retail Dry Goods Ass’n. —_>2+-___ Signs To Carry Christmas Message. Detroit, Nov. 29—Showing its pro- gressive spirit, the Detroit Shoe Deal- ers’ and Distributors’ Association voted to purchase among the shoe dealers of Detroit, fifteen electric signs reading: “Make Everybody Happy — Give Shoes, Sliopers, Hosiery, Buckles, Spats for Christmas.” Each member of the Association who desires one of these signs will con- November 30, 1927 tribute to the expense of erecting them. In addition, placards which will be an exact replica of the sign will be dis- tributed among the shoe stores. This is the first step in pushing the cam- paign to bring before the public the idea of purchasing suitable footwear for Christmas gifts. The exact de- sign of the sign and the placards has not been decided upon as yet, but capable people are working on the lay- out and several designs will be sub- mitted for approval to the association at its next meeting. The Edwin Clapp Co. opened its Detroit factory store under the man- agement of William S. Dowler on Washington Boulevard, Detroit’s Fifth avenue. Mr. Dowler was the buyer of men’s shoes for the S. L. Bird & Son Co., for three years previous to his ap- pointment as manager of the Edwin Clapp store and before that he was with the Lindkle Shoe Co., of Detroit. The store is furnished and decorated in brown mahogany. An unique fea- ture of the decorations is the color scheme of the shoe boxes, which are arranged on shelves around the store. The boxes are of a pale yellow color which harmonizes perfectly with the color of the rest of the store. The store will handle the line of Edwin Clapp exclusive shoes for men only. Dee Saginaw Wholesale Bureau Plans Entertainment. Saginaw, Nov. 29—Arrangements for the annual ladies’ night entertain- ment of the Wholesale Merchants Bureau of the Board of Commerce were made at a meeting of the bureau Monday evening at the Bancroft Ho- tel. Monday, Dec. 12, was chosen as the date for the party, which will in clude Christmas festivities, dinner and dancing. A committee to take charge of it was appointed, consisting of G. C. Gottschalk, Eugene Gase, A. H. Perrin, ©. EF Watson and FE. W- Peterson. A. F. Hintz, chairman of the bu- reau’s committee in charge of its re- cent wholesale exhibition and Secre- tary William A. Rorke, gave a report of the show, indicating that the attend- ance was the largest ever drawn by the wholesalers’ event. There were 3,110 persons attending the two-day sessions it was reported. a Ingenious Trap Devised To Keep _ Moths From Tomatoes. Virginia, Ill, Nov. 28—Ingenious traps for devastating moths protect tomato crops near here. Pans of kero- sene are placed three to an acre and about ten feet above the ground. Electric lights arranged six inches higher attract the moths and eventually cause them to fall in the kerosene pans. The owner of a farm using this de- vice estimated that about half of his tomato crop fell prey to the moth- worm before this unique scheme was devised. His losses have been cut in two, he asserts. —_+--___ Allegan—Since Peck & Hills, of Chicago, purchased a substantial in- terest in the Baker furniture plant here, the entire output has been ship- ped to the P. & H. warehouse in Chi- cago, from which it is distributed to the retail trade. A large building is being constructed for the finishing de- partment. A considerable number of men have been added to the payroll as the result of the Chicago connec- tion. ——— >. ___ W. J. Kehoe, dealer in general mer- chandise at Trenary, renews his sub- scription to the Tradesman and writes: “Without any exception whatever, this is the best $3 value in the market to- day.” -*% - * A, - ~ 4 » < - « « > e « ~ -*% November 30, 1927 Essential Features of the Grocery Staples. Sugar—Jobbers hold cane granulated at 6.35 and beet granulated at 6.15. Tea—The market has had a quiet week, due in part to the holiday. This of course refers to first hands business particularly. Prices are comparatively high and this also is having something to do with the comparative dullness. News from primary markets, particu- larly Java, Ceylon and India teas, still very firm. Orange Pekoes are par- ticularly strong. Coffee—The market for Rio and Santos coffee during the week has been slowly, but still softening on account of its own weight. The Brazilians have tried very hard to hold it up, but un- doubtedly the whole list is a fraction under what it was a week ago. There were one or two slight fluctuations up- werd, but they did not last. Mild coffees remain unchanged throughout the whole line. The jobbing market for roasted coffee shows no particular change, but certainly is not strong. Canned Fruits—No excitement is to be found in fruits. Some distributors are clamoring for quick deliveries of pineapple when they were tardy in getting off their labels and are merely paying for their neglect earlier in the season. What California fruits are offered do not appeal to traders now as they have their own goods, and they are running a chance on the market later on. Apples are firm in all can- ning areas as the pack promises to be light. Canned Vegetables — There are plenty of staples like tomatoes, corn and peas on the spot and local goods are being drawn upon rather than or- dering additional quantities at the can- nery. Tomatoes have not been accu- mulated in a big way but there are plenty on hand and as long as the Southern market remains unsettled and does not advance traders are not ready to stock ahead. Peas have been taken against later needs and while there is some interest in standards there is little attention paid to other grades. Many buyers do not want to pay asking prices on corn but where there is business it is made up of di- rect purchases from the cannery and from second hands. Fancy corn is al- ready on such a high price level that jobbers do not want to carry heavy loads, even though the pack is known to be short in that grade. Minor vegetables have been featureless as they are also inactive as to factory demand. Dried Fruits—The buyer is doing the worrying about figs and dates for immediate and for later outlets. For about two weeks there have been few, if any, figs offered from first hands, and what will be done between now and new crop is a problem which has so far been undetermined. Importers have washed their hands of both fruits. They did not bring in the usual quan- tities and refused to take a chance on a surplus which might cause them a loss. Importations have been curtailed and a more or less bare market al- ready results. A firm undertone ex- ists and the price tendency continues to be upward as unsold stocks are con- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN centrated in fewer hands. The domes- tic line has been steady throughout the list, with price changes pretty well confined to apricots which have been higher. The spot market has been understocked since distributors went into new crop conservatively earlier in the season, but are now showing more interest in Coast apricots. as the mar- ket there is on the advance. Locally the movement has been on the in- crease and a much better than average seasonable demand is in_ progress. Greater firmness has also developed in peaches due to cleaning up spot stocks of old pack and light offerings of new goods. Prunes and raisins are in less than their normal volume for quick distribution. New Oregon prunes have only begun to arrive and the first cars have rapidly moved out. Receipts of new crop California prunes have been continuous, but there has been no ac- cumulation and there promises to be none until after the turn of the year as November deliveries have been backward. Retailers have not been buying prunes much in advance of their needs, but they have been mov- ing a large volume and a steady flow of orders has been coming in from that trade ever since new crop. became available. Raisin stocks are larger and in better assortment than during the early fall, but there has been no heavy arrivals to overstock the market. Many receivers have not had their goods delivered as rapidly as they were need- ed and they have been clamoring for additional working stocks of bulk and package types. The Coast situation is represented to be in better shape and the larger packers are looking for a general price betterment in the near future. Currants remain high and firm with a good movement in retail stores occasioned by the holiday demand. Canned Fish—The demand for Alaska salmon has been light during the week, but the markets, especially on the coast, are firm and the coast has been the Eastern parity. The trade are taking California sardines better on account of the firmness in Maine Tana, lobster and crab meat are quiet at the moment at un- changed prices. sardines. Salt Fish—The mackerel situation for the week has gotten into the back- ground a little on account of the de- mand for other things. The whole line is steady to firm and the under- tone is healthy. Beans and Peas—The demand for beans is very light. Pea beans are easier for the week, so are California limas. Some holders are trying to get more money for pea beans, but have not succeeded very well. The general bean market is in buyers’ favor. Dried peas, especially black eyes, are in light supply and sellers are strong in their ideas. Cheese—The demand has been fair. The offerings are light and_ prices steady. Nuts—The close of Thanksgiving found the nut trade more lightly stocked with the general line of nuts in the shell than is usually the case at the end of November. Foreign almond and walnut stocks were lighter than usual because of the low prices named on domestic nuts and ‘both ‘have been moving freely into consumption. Drake almonds are closely sold up on the Coast and some of the packers are out and are being forced to prorata on their remaining contracts. That is true of medium budded California wal- nuts. Independent packers did a big business in California walnuts, and the association has had its best year, it claims, with all Coast interests closely sold up. Stocks of unsold filberts are lighter than usual for the season and there are few Brazil nuts remaining in the hands of importers. Predictions are being made that the remaining Brazils will soon be out of first hands. The market has been more active since declines occurred. Rice—Retailers are known to be carrying light reserves, as they have been following the market and have liquidated closely. Prices to the con- sumer are on a reasonable basis and there is a good steady movement even if it. is of a routine character. Spot stocks in the wholesale market are light and there are no heavy shipments in transit or under contracts for ship- ment from the mill. Syrup and Molasses—The weather is not, at this time of writing, real molasses weather. Nevertheless, the demand seems fairly good. Prices on new crop New Orleans molasses have been named at comparatively low basis, which indicates that molasses this year is going to be lower than last year. The current demand for molasses is certainly better than one would ex- pect from the weather. There will be practically no carryover of old mo- lasses, and the new crop is expected to be considerably larger than last year. Sugar syrups are in small supply and the market is strong on that account. The demand is fair. Compound syrup is active and steady. —_+-+>____ Review of the Produce Market. Apples—Shiawassee and Wolf River $1.75@2; Baldwins, $2.25@2.50: North- ern Spys, $2.50@$3; Western Jonath- ans, $2.75 per bu. Bagas—Canadian, $1.75 per 100 Ib. sack. Jananas—8@8%c per Ib. Beets—$1.50 per bu. Butter—The market has had a poor week. Supplies of fine fresh creamery have been ample and the demand has not been very strong. The only change is a decline of lc. Jobbers hold June packed at 44c, fresh packed at 46c, prints at 48c. They pay 24c for No. 1 packing stock and 12c for No. 2. Cabbage—$2 per 100 Ibs. Carrots—$1.25 per bu. Casaba Melons—$2.50 per crate. Cauliflower—$2.25 per doz. Celery—25@60c per bunch according to size. Celery Cabbage—$1 per doz. Cocoanuts—$1 per doz. or $7.50 a bag. Cranberries—Late Howes command $9 per % bbl. and $4.75 per ™% bbl. Cucumbers—Indiana hot house, $2.50 @2.75. Dried Beans—Michigan jobbers are quoting as follows: C H Pea Beans 922 $5.90 Light Hed Kidney __..----__-..<- 7.90 5 Dark Red Kiduey 2 7.65 Eggs—Eggs are firm and high. Fine fresh eggs are not coming in in suf- ficient quantities to satisfy the demand. No change, however, has been made in quotations. With the scarcity of fresh eggs, fine storage eggs have been wanted during the week and have sold at steady prices. Local jobbers pay 50c for strictly fresh. Cold storage operators are playing out their sup- plies as follows: April fipsts 20 32) 33¢ Apel seconds £220500 505500 2 29c @heeks 20 26c Egg Plant—$2.50 per doz. Grapes—Calif. Emperors, $2.25 per crate, Grape Fruit — Florida commands $4.50@5 per crate, according to size and grade. Green Onions — Chalotts, 90c per doz. Honey Dew Melons—$2.50 per crate. Lemons—Quotations are now as fol- lows: 900 Sunkist. $12.50 S00 Sunkist 00 12.50 S60 Red Ball 2.2 12.00 S00 Red Ball ¢ oo 12.00 Lettuce—In good demand on_ the following basis: California Iceberg, 4s, per bu. $5.00 Outdoor leaf, per hi. 125 Onions—Spanish, $2.75 for 72s and 75 for 50s; home grown command tf> Zz > +f for white and $1.75 for yellow— both 100 Ib. sack. Oranges—Fancy Sunkist California Navals are now on the following basis: Qe $9.00 TAG 9.00 150) 9.00 (0 ee 9.00 200 9.00 216) ee 900 AoA ee 8.50 8G ee 8.00 OA 6.00 Red Ball, 75c cheaper. All sizes of Floridas are selling at $6. Peppers—Green, 40c per doz. Potatoes—The market is dull and quiet on the basis of $1.10@1.16 all over the State. Poultry—Wilson & Company pay as follows this week: Fieayy fowls 402005. 33 19¢ Eight fowls 13c Freavy Browleys 000 Zle light W. E. Broilers l6c Quinces—$2.50 per bu. Radishes—20c per doz. bunches for home grown. Spinach—$1.25 per bu. Squash—Hubbard, 4c per Ib. Sweet Potatoes—$3 per bbl. for Vir- ginia; $2 per hamper for kiln dried stock from Tennessee. Tomatoes—$2 for 10 lb. basket of hot house; $1 per 6 1b. basket from Caht. Veal Calves—Wilson & Company pay as follows: Bancy ooo l6c Good l4c Median 92 es oe I3e Pogr 2 02 10c Sn Ce Work, planned spending and saving are three definite princ‘ples which gov- ern the route to success, LIKED THE ANNIVERSARY. Vcluntary Testimonials From Trades- man Readers. Lansing, Nov. 26—I have read the anniversary edition of the Michigan Tradesman with very much interest, especially that part which refers to my friend — everybody’s friend — Charles Garfield. I well remember the first time I heard that contagious laugh when I was a junior at the Michigan Agricultural College in 1885 and it has been my good fortune to meet him fre- quently during all of the intervening vears. I think the happiest laugh I have ever heard him make was when I was manager of the dry campaign in Kent county in 1916. He was a member of the executive committee of the Kent county campaign and was sent down ‘o «he office of the Michigan Trades- man to get a donation from the editor. He came back with a valuable piece of paper s gned E. A. Stowe and I almost imagine I heard his happy laugh be- fore he reached the entrance door of the Y .M. C. A. building. In the room at that time attending a meeting of the executive committee were Phil Fuller Ed. Qwen, C. C. Follmer, Van Wailin, C. W. Carman, Roy Hatten and myself. The getting of the s'inews of war was not such a difficult job for the manager with men like the above behind the guns. Jason E. Hammond. Toledo, Nov. 28—Hearty congratu- lations on the splendid edition of the Michigan Tradesman, forty-fourth an- niversary. It, indeed, has been inspir- ing for the writer to read the many splendid articles. particularly the one by Mr. Gilleland on the grocery busi- ness. In our opinion he handled the matter fairly and straightforward and every retail grocer should read and profit immensely through the sugges- tions given. Every issue of the Tradesman which comes to my desk is read from cover to cover, and I agree that it, unques- tionably, takes foremost rank as the leading grocery paper of America. N. L. Schmid. Kalamazoo, Nov. 28—While I am somewhat late in writing you my ap- preciation of your forty-fourth anni- versary issue of the Tradesman, I am very sure that you receive so many that vou did not miss a line from me, but it certainly was a wonderful pro- duction. For several years I have read your valued journal and it has been a help to me in many business matters. Your advice on various topics has been riven after a great deal of time and thought on your part and if more mer- chants would heed your advice they would prosper as well as save many hard earned dollars which now go to make up the wealth of those you handle without gloves in your Realm of Rascality. It is my wish that you be spared for many many years to continue your good work in editing such a valuable paper as the Tradesman, but the Grim Reaper continues to gather in the good as well as those you mention in the Realm, even though we feel they should be plucked first. Of course, the time will come when all of us, good or bad, must pass on. Frank H. Clay. East Lansing, Nov. 21—I think your symposium about Mr. Garfield was a preat success. I am glad you under- teok it. Incidentally I want to com- pliment you on the anniversary issue of the Tradesman. Kenyon L. Butterfield. Indianapolis, Ind., Nov. 23—The an- niversary edition of the Tradesman re- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ceived and most of the articles therein are mighty good reading for any banker. Lawrence A. Wiles. Grand Rapids, Nov. 23—I want to congratulate you on your forty-fourth anniversary issue of the Tradesman. It is splendid. While I am happy to congratulate you, I feel that the State of Michigan on your subscription list is more to be congratulated for having had the privilege all these years of reading a real live magazine. More power to you. With best wishes for service, and that you personally will enjoy many more years of health and happiness. Wayne W. Putnam. Shelby, Nov. 25—Your anniversary number was certainly a credit to your- self and you must experience consider- able pride in the accomplishment of this, as well as other of your worthy efforts. You have been a constant in- spiration to my father and through him to us boys. I will attend the Western Canners Convention in Chicago Monday and At a recent charitable entertainment conducted by a church organization, Miss Elizabeth Porter, of the E. A. Porter Co., Kalamazoo, and the Porter Shop, Grand Rapids, took the part of a French doll, which means that she had to walk mechan- ically and refrain from uttering a word for two and a. half hours for two evenings. The companion is a lady, dressed up to resemble a Frenchman. The gown worn is a French crea- tion Miss Porter purchased on her recent trip abroad for a young lady customer. Quite a few men would be willing to invest in an imported gown if they could secure immunity from the conversation of women for five hours. . many more years of splendid success. W. J. Wallace. Detroit, Nov. 23—I have just finish- ed reading your forty-fourth annivers- ary edition and I want to say that I like it very much. You and those who are associated with you have prepared an excellent number and I know that it will be much appreciated by the large number of friends you have. I trust that future years hold for your good publication a greater measure of success and wider opportunities for Tuesday and leave from there for Washington, D. C., to assist in arrang- ing the program for the National Can- ners convention, to be held in Chicago in January. H. K. Royal. E. A. Stowe, live-wire editor of the Michigan Tradesman, issued last week his forty-fourth anniversary number of that splendid trade journal. Editing is a real job with Mr. Stowe and his vigor and sturdy independence put to shame many younger men who would like journalistic honors but are un- November 30, 1927 willing to pay the price in everlatsing- ly-at-it, honest-to-goodness _ service. Mr. Stowe hopes to make it a half cen- tury in the editorial harness and the Ledger certainly hopes to see his wishes granted—Lowell Ledger. ——_>>~<-—____ When on Your Way, See Onaway. Onaway, Nov. 29—It seems mighty good to see the familiar face of Dorothy Dix in last week’s Tradesman and the picture adds a lot to her well written article on Christmas Sugges- tions. Even though the picture didn’t accompany the article, even though the signature were absent, the admirers of her writings would recognize the author. I cannot imagine what circumstances one would be in who could not profit by her suggestions; they apply to us all, poor, moderate circumstances and wealthy; from childhood to old age; would that the givers of Christmas gifts in ther entirety could have a copy of the article for a guidance this year. It is fortunate for one thing, that it appears in the Tradesman where it reaches an abundance of in- telligent readers, not insinuating in the least why they are in need of advice more than others, but believing the good suggestions will be highly appre- ciated and acted upon. The deer hunters are returning to their various homes, some highly elat- ed over their “kill,” others sadly dis- appointed, and the remainder, being good sports, well satisfied anyway for the blessines afforded in being out in the open, taking the rough with the smooth and breathing God’s pure oxy- gen. Venison for some, experiences and memories for the others. What’s going on in town? Well, Vern Tran was lured into the open by the call of the wild, locked up his tonsorial parlor and advised his cus- tomers to patronize his competitors; Bill Van Loon likewise; the men can stand this. but the ladies protest in both cases; queer, isn’t it? So much for the barber shops. Lorn Manning, the grocer, followed the example of the barbers while his capable wife acted in the capacity of “head: man.” Armon Lee, proprietor of Gumm’'s, Inc., is plastering everything high and wide with his pre-inventory. sale, while Harry Bye and his busy little wife are diligently attending to their regular trade and building and improving their plans for their lake resort touring trade, which they cater to each season with gratifying results. The second Indian summer of the year has given farmers an opportunity to get some fall plowing done and dur- ing Thanksgiving week the home comers and pleasure seekers a chance to enjoy some late outings. Squire Signal. Are You Helping Him? I have an auomtobile— It’s as nice as nice can be— And best of all my Grocer Is buying it for me. When out upon a road I drive, I do not let them pass; And best of all, my Grocer Is helpng buy my gas. And if I break an axle, No need for me to care, I have a wiiling grocer Who always treats me fair. Some day I'm going to pay him (That. is, if things go right), But if in trouble I should get, It’s grocery bill—good night! Didn’t Stop, Look and Listen. Here lies the body of Samuel Crane, Who ran a race with a speeding train. He reached the track, got near across, But Sam and his ear were a total loss. The sexton softly tolled the knell, Speeding Sam on his way to—well, If he'd only stopped to look and listen, He’d be livin’ now instead of missin’. —_————— >>>. Looking and Overlooking. If we notice little pleasures As we notice little pains; If we quite forget our losses And remember all our gains; If we looked for people’s virtues, And their faults refused to see, What a comfortable, happy, — Cheerful place this world would be! - + + =< | } a m ale ba 4 G « ' - + af i (MO eee November 30, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Germany and America As Future Friends. Grandville, Nov. 29—The question as to who won the kaiser’s war is be- coming pretty thoroughly understood as time goes on its way. General Ludendorf, chief strategist of the German armies, now says that the United States Army saved the Allies from utter defeat; St. Mihiel was doomed by the strategy of Gen- eral Pership, and much more laudatory of Yankee arms along the same line. While Britain and France have not been liberal enough to acknowledge this, the evidence coming from such a source must convince the world of the truth that America’s two million soldiers thrust inte the war at an op- portune time saved England, France and Belgium from the fate of extinc- tion so far as their nationalities were concerned. ‘Wherefore the Allies have their ex- istence to-day, owing to the American soldiers and marines. Well and good. Then is it not sickening to note how England as well as France is hoisting brickbats at this country to-day and some of them predicting the next big war will be between England and America. ‘This, of course, is not likely, since Britain has a wholesome respect for the efficiency of the American soldier as demonstrated in the kaiser’s war. From that John Bull may well argue that he would be little Iess than a fool to ever again try conclusions with Uncle Sam in a military way. This is not likely to happen, but Ludendorf’s comments on the war and America’s part in it go to show that the one-time animosity displayed by Germany for the United States died the death in the dark days of 1917-19 when Uncle Sam’s boys convinced the kaiser’s soldiers that a Yankee in khaki was fully equal if not superior as a fighting machine to the best fight- ers in the German empire. This lesson was so well learned it served to convince German public men of the futility of holding enmity against America. To-day the best friends we have in Europe muster un- der the German flag. Av wonderful transformation since the day that insolent mynheers sank American shipping without as much as saying by your leave. The doughty fighting qualities of the American sol- dier convinced those arrogant and bloodthirsty Teutons that the biggest, treest nation in the world, mustering under the Stars and Stripes, was far more desirable as a friend than as a foe. It s good that this is so. However much we love England because it is our fatherland, we are their rivals on almost every sea in a business way, and our friendship will not stand the strain of too much bulldozing by our British relatives when it comes to mat- ters pertaining to oil, rubber and other products too numerous to mention here. Since the close of the kaiser’s war the German people have held out the right hand of fellowship to the United States and signified their desire to be- come friends. This does not make amends for the cruelties practiced by the Huns in that war for agrandize- ment of the Hohenzollern dynasty, yet if our one-time foes are willing to atone for their beastliness and brutal- ity it may not be wise for the United States to turn the cold shoulder. The Yankee soldiers were denomin- ated “pigs” by the Spaniards at the time of the blowing up of the Maine. At the end of a short war the haughty Dons learned their lesson and have been very submissive ever since. There is nothing like a good threshing to brng highhatted insolence to a come- down. Germans and Americans have be- come very good friends since we pre- vented the overrunning of Europe at their hands. Those fellows have a wholesome respect for Uncle Sam to- day where once they regarded him with disdain, not to say contempt. For- tunately we were not too proud to fight when the trial came, from which fact we Owe our present status in world af- fairs to-day. Germans were a considerable factor in the settlement of our Western ter- ritories in the days before the civil war and some of the best fighting regi- ments in the Union army were com- posed of Germans. “T go to fight mit Siegal’? was the cry among German immicrants, and behind Siegal and Carl Schurtz many Western Germans did splendid fighting for the Union and the flag from the days of 1861 to 1865. It was because of this fact that German citizens in America were held in high esteem for many years after, until the kaiser’s war, which showed them up in another light. The civil war is long since past, and that other war in which German and American soldiers were pitted against each other to the death, is now ten years in the tomb of oblivion. That last struggle did not entirely alienate the one-time friendships which had sealed itself in bloodshed on the American continent, so that to-day, ten years after, Americans and Germans are af- filiating once more as friends. It is better so. Every passing year annuls, in a measure, the bitterness of that ferocious war, and the gentle hand of peace is sowing seeds of kind- ness where once the fierce visages of hate scowled upon the world. Other wars may, and, indeed, will undoubtedly come, but it hardly seems possible that America and Germany will again be embroiled in the same, not as enemies at least. Strange as it may seem, wiseacres have solemnly declared that the next world debacle will be between the English, French and Japs on one side and the United States and Germany on the other. Baseless figuring, of course, and yet such a war is in truth more likely to come than is another contest for the mastery between America and Germany. At present the lion and the lamb are making desperate efforts to lie down together in peace. Germany’s seeming efforts to conciliate her old enemies and to acknowledge that she alone was to blame for the kaiser’s war cer- tainly speaks well for the future peace of the world. Old Timer. —__+++___ Shoe Buckles Return To Style. Shoe buckles are again the fashion and now have a styling all their own. For instance, it is very important that they’ be placed on just the right type of slipper or pump. With the very large tongues the huge squares are best; while the shorter and broader ones take the oblong shapes. Another style note creeps in, also, in the matter of design. Those buckles with all- over designs of cut steel are most suitable on the plain leathers, while the open-work patterns with filigree designs fit in better with the brocades, the satins and all shoes that show a touch of the ornate either in the ma- terial or design. Evening buckles are decidedly smart and becoming on most of the new opera pumps. The vogue for gold and silver is seen here, the buckles being made in both. A plated finish is also popular. With these new evening buckles occasionally a picoted backing of the shoe material is used to give a soft and flattering appearance, and incidentally to take the place of a tongue. Where a single color scheme is desired, there are gold buckles set entirely with topazes, which, together with rhinestones, are most in favor so far this season. Now that most women have had their fill of the new types of stockings, or rather the fancy heels that one has seen on them in recent seasons, it is time for a change. Along has come a new stocking that is without any heel identification, but instead has a shad- ow-like seaming down the back—or, in other words, a slight reinforcement for about a half inch on either side of the seam. This extends from the sole to the very top and is very becoming, giv- ing an unbroken line from the heel of the shoe to the hem of the dress. This new stocking is made in chiffon and medium weights, and in all the new fall colors. 2-2-2 Has the Right Ring. In these days when it is alleged that in the seats of the mighty many re- gard certain parts of our constitution as a good thing for their employes, but who themselves regard it as a scrap of paper, it is rather heartening to see a club as select and exclusive, with a membership of high standing in the business and social world, as the Lake Placid Club, at Lake Placid, N. Y., take a strong stand on violations of the organic law of the land. In sending out their winter sports booklet they say: “No liquor will be allowed on the premises; club standards are in full force in winter as well as other seasons; the club is unwilling to en- tertain any who plan to violate the law while here, whether on or off the grounds, by possession, purchase or use of liquor; smoking by women is not allowed; lotteries, raffles and other gambling, even for small stakes, are not permitted, and any conduct not in conformity with wholesome social and ethcal standards is entirely out of place; bringing liquor tc club grounds and using it for cocktail parties or for other social drinking is in violation of both law and club rules; members are urged not to give introductions to those who will be embarrassed and dis- appointed at the strict enforcement of these regulations. There are many other places where law violators can go. The club is for people who find their vacation pleas- anter and more profitable because of the unusual high standards observed. This is mentoned, not because many come who are indifferent or opposed to these standards, but to induce the few who are to stay away. C. C. Follmer. ——_>->___ Buyers Taking Matrons’ Hats. During the past week some business has been done here in matrons’ hats in small-brimmed models and_ turbans. The latter are sought mostly in satin, with an ornament of some kind for trimming. Taffeta and faille seem to be the favored materials for brimmed models, which usually have larger crowns. Satin crowns are shown on small felt brims and are selling very well. The recent demand has been mostly for hats wholesaling from $5 to $7. Black is by far the biggest seller. The other colors wanted are beige, brown, some grays and rose. Has Novel Shoe Combinat‘on. For the holiday notion business or to be featured as a bridge prize, there is a novelty shoe horn and button hook The two articles are attached by a strong steel ring and are made of galalith in the popular shades of red, blue, tan, green and purple. case to match, with a further bit of ornamentation metal rim on the outer flap of the case. The wholesale price is $12 a dozen. combination on the market. Each set comes in a suede given by the broken Stock Companies announced Novem- ber 10 Nation-wide Increase in Liability Rates. The companies assert that this action was necessitated on account of the in- creased number of accidents and the unreasonable claims and exaggerations. Collision losses have also greatly in- creased the past year. Automobile owners now appreciate what a serious thing it is to drive a car. During the past ten years, more than ten com- panies writing automobile insurance, have either retired or quit. Some will make a low rate for a while and then find that they are not getting the proper rate. —->-—>_____ The Citizens’ Mutual Automobile In- surance Company Is Finishing Its Most Successful Year. While claims are on the increase, the company makes a rate that will meet the losses with safety. It has a state-wide organization to adjust claims and its record for settling liability claims is good. No matter in what part of Michigan you drive, the com- pany has an agent or attorney to give service. It is important for the auto- mobile owner to know that they are insured in a reliable state-wide com- pany. The company has the reputa- tion of paying all reasonable claims and it is prepared to defend and pro- tect the members from those who at- tempt to exaggerate or enlarge their claims. Judges and juries realize that the automobile means a lot to pros- perity and success in business and that the automobile owner should be unreasonable de- protected against mands. The personal attention given by the officers and adjusters has done a great deal to build up the CITIZENS’ MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY Howell, Michigan, KEEPING CONGRESS GUESSING. Observation of the comment of the press shows that Mr. Coolidge’s sup- pression of the chain-letter “draft” ef- fort has not been received quite as happily as previous White House ei- forts along these lines. No one, of course, can predict what Mr. Coolidge The and surprise of the Rapid City renun- c.ation are still in the atmosphere. But we are beginning to believe that we will do. mystery shall not receive any clarifying state- the session — shail have been passed. There may be furth- er indirect action when the Republican ten days hence, but Congress, as we see it, may be the key to the situation as it stands ment until the crucial hours of coming Congressional National Committee meets in the President’s mind. Usually the December session at the end of the term of a President who is not most rebellious and unconstructive at- With the “big stick” at the other end of the avenue rendered powerless, politics reigns su- Neither Sena- tors nor Representatives are restrained by fear of executive use of patronage. A President who is about to step out of office may be safely defied. Roose- velt found this out: so did Cleveland. Normally, the session just opening Before the Da- kota renunciation Mr. Coolidge would have had unreduced power, as his re- nomination would have been regarded By that renunciation he changed the situation considerably. But seeking re-election is one of the fairs in government. preme on Capitol Hill. would not be as free. as certain is it to his interest or that of his party’s program to change it still more? As things are now, enough politicians and laymen accept the possibility of a “draft” to make the usual run of Con- gressman feel that, after all, he may find Calvin Coolidge in the White House after March 4, 1929. Therefore, despite his renunciation, the President i] holds much of that moral author- ity which he needs to hold Congress in line and prevent it from handing to him a crop of legislation which neither he nor the Republican Party really approve. On the other has made a declaration which would hand, he he may regard as suiffcient to point to He both his cake and has refused it. 2s 2 perfect record of re-usal. bas If these deductions really represent President’s mind our guess that that has come about through force of what is in the would be it is a condition circumstance rather than by far-sighted plan. Before we become too irritated over Mr. Coolidge’s attitude of silence we should at least take into consider- ation the fact though it may hamper various Presidential possibilities it may he thoroughly helpful with regard to Congress HOLDS DOWN RESULTS. The combined effect of a holiday and the that has been hurting trade right along same sort of unseasonal weather once more cut into store volume dur- ing the past week. With the holidays drawing so close many of the leading retail houses found it either necessary or desirable to commence their special MICHIGAN TRADESMAN sales on winter apparel, even though they have scarcely had an opportunity to do regular business. All the “cold weather” lines have been hit by the high temperatures this season, but, in addition, other varieties of merchandise have suffered in a dif- ferent way. Buyers of goods that have been moving actively cannot get ap- propriations to replenish their stocks until the money tied up in the slow- moving departments is released. Sales are often lost because stocks are being “starved.” Similarly, the wholesale markets also feel the effect of the backward season. Buyers are not ready to operate, while it is a question of selling rather than of purchasing It is generally believed, however, that once the weather be- comes more favorable to retail busi- ness the whole situation should show Attention in the whole- sale market its focused upon the semi- annual sales of the jobbers in Chi- cago this week. The wholesalers in that market expect an excellent re- sponse, since they find that spring or- larger than a improvement. ders substantially year ago. The lag in general industrial activi- ties makes it rather evident that the month will fall behind the game period last year, 2!though the impression pre- vails that some gain over October is likely to be indicated. Considerable emphasis has been given to the more optimistic feeling in the steel market, although definite assurances of a sat- isfactory upturn are still withheld. Despite the rather unsettled state of industry and trade in general there are is no scarcity of favorable predictions These are cus- tomary, avd yet most factors admit privately that there is little likelihood of competi ion growing less keen or of business becoming wsier to get. Prod- ucts of almost every variety are in plentiful supp'y and there is no great from demand. The _ produc- tive capacity of the country was over- geared not only by the war but by the astonishing growth of instalment sell- ing and it remains to be seen whether profit margins can grow much beyond what they -re in these circumstances. for the coming year. pressure AFTER VIEWS OF PATRONS. “Adapting Retailing to Changing Conditions” has selected as the key-note of the coming convention of the National Retail Dry Goods Asso- ciation. been New developments in com- petition will be discussed and a better means sought of measuring store per- formance from the customer’s view- point. The problem, as retail leaders find it, is to obtain a quick and accurate understanding of what the customer thinks aout the store, its merchandise, pr-ces and personnel. One might think that the data on all these points would be furnished by the sales records. It is pointed out, however, that while these statistics tell the real story in the long run, the information comes a little too late to accelerate success or to permit proper steps to be taken when a department is sliding behind. The shopping bureaus test out the store’s values by the measuring stick of competition. Every large establish- ment has these experts constantly en- gaged in comparing the offerings of the house with those of its rivals. And yet, while such investigation ought to furnish a real test of values, it is scarce- ly logical to suppose that each and every store is besting all its competi- tors. Some efficient means oi checking up on customer sentiment should disclose many interesting opinions. For in- stance, at present it might be discov- ered that there is a very definite ten- dency toward the long-hoped-for trad- ing up. Sale after sale of mediocre and cheaply made or skimpy merchan- dise has apparently caused a certain reaction among consumers. The search for quality has started, if responsible reports are correct. This trading up is not only found in stores where the higher grade de- partments are doing better than those handling the job-lot lines, but in the wholesale markets as well. In some of the openings of merchandise for next spring it has been noted that buy- ers are showing preference for quality products for the first time in years. Similarly, in the garment manufactur- ing field there has developed a signi- ficant movement back to inside shop production after almost a Roman holi- day of jobbing. MEANS A REUNITED NATION. Another captured flag is returned. This one has the special interest nat- urally attaching to the banner which was flying above the Virginia Capitol on April 3, 1865, when the Federal troops entered the city which Jefferson Davis and other officers of the doomed Confederacy had left only a few hours before. The flag was not the flag of the Confederacy; it was the flag of the sovereign State of Virginia. Re- moved by Major Atherton H. Stevens, Jr, and retained during a half century as a Northern trophy, the historic em- blem is now restored by the capturer’s grandson, Frederick Atherton Stevens, of Arlington, Mass. There is obvious fitness in this gesture of friendliness from the State which led the agitation against slavery and gave the Nation the orator of union to the State which contained the capital of the Confeder- acy and supplied the South with its commander-in-chief. It is in Massa- chusetts itself that there will be par- ticular gratification over the restoration of the flag to Virginia. Yet no such incident, however pleasing, can outdo in significance or dramatic impressive- ness the address which Charles Francis Adams delivered some years ago at the University of Virginia and in which he conceded that the view of the Constitution taken by the South was historically and logically defensible even if it was not his own view or the view which was better for the South itself. Over this question controversy may continue indefinitely, although happily in a purely academic spirit. Concerning the return of flags and other battle trophies, however, there will be increasing agreement of opinion. Such incidents carry no suggestion that November 30, 1927 the victors were wrong and the van- quished were right. They are a grace- ful way of emphasizing the disappear- ance of sectional bitterness and sig- nalizing the essential solidarity of the reunited nation. Former Senator Hitchcock, of Ne- braska, is distressed over the manner in which we conduct our National po- litical conventions. He finds that we pay too much attention to the selection ot candidates, which results in bitter animosities and lasting feuds. He pro- poses that the Democratic leaders be- gin a reform next year by making the tariff the issue in the coming Presi- dential campaign. No doubt this would lead to a most peaceful convention. It would get rid of the troublesome questions of prohibition, farm relief, foreign debts and a variety of others on which the voters are much divided. Unfortunately, the voters who are in- terested in these questions will be rep- resented at both conventions by vehe- ment talkers impossible to suppress. The very titles of the planks they will insist upon incorporating in the plat- forms will be too lengthy for represen- tation in Mr. Htchcock’s proposed six- inch platform. Nor will it be possible to limit the expressions of the friends of the candidates regarding the virtues oi the aspirants. They will be heard, win or lose. Mr. Hitchcock’s sugges- tion indicates that he is no longer a coming politician but has joined the superannuated class of former states- men. The more youthful politicians, who will attend the conventions in great numbers, will still act on the old principle that the more noise you make the better chance you have of getting something some time in the future—just as the youthful Hitchcock did when he supported the youthful Bryan. a Lindbergh runs true to form. In making his choice of occupation he once more waves aside opportunities for mere money making and accepts a job which will enable him to con- tinue his chosen work of doing some- thing for aviation. As consulting ex- pert for the Daniel Guggenheim Fund for the Promotion of Aviation Lind bergh will be free to suggest and super- vise the carrying out of any idea or plan which he has reason to think will benefit the rapidly growing activ- ity which he has already done so much: to advance. Thus he seals the admira tion that he first evoked by his per- sonality, his flight to Paris and his modest bearing throughout as lavish plaudits as ever came upon a human being. Gratitude for this justification of our faith in him must be shared with the trustees of the Guggenheim Fund who have provided him with a post eminently suited to his ambition. It may be said of those in charge of this fund, as it has been said times without number of Lindbergh, that they have not made a single false step. Contradictory as it may seem, neither they nor Lindbergh has shown any signs of “going up in the air.” ES An abusive manager robs the com- pany of the goodwill of the men. 4 ; . ¥ dle : 4 tf t ‘ « } 4 ‘ & ©. < 2 - | 2 re jee: 0 8 £ * hearse anne! i 5 i November 30, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 OUT AROUND. Things Seen and Heard on a Week End Trip. I note with regret that the salvation army is preparing a building on Williams street for use as a free lodg- ing house for bums and tramps. If there is anything Grand Rapids ought to keep away from, it is an institution of this character. The large heart of the city goes out to its own unfortun- ates and sees to it that they are prop- erly cared for. Every worthy citizen who is out of work and homeless is cared for in a proper manner. A free lodging house means the con- stant invasion and permanent resi- dence during the winter months of hundreds of bums and tramps from other cities who take advantage of the situation to obtain food and lodgings in exchange for an hour or two on the woodpile. The idle then usually devoted to handbag snatching, panhandling, petty thievery, house breaking and highway robbery. Grand Rapids has an ample supply of persons of this class now without extending a beckoning hand to the hordes of petty criminals who constantly gather in Chicago, Detroit, Toledo and other nearby cities. The lake boats afford employment during the season of navigation to two or three thousand men of this kind. When navigation closes they form themselves into groups on the. docks of Chicago and distribute themselves among the cities where free lodging houses are maintained. Six hundred go to Milwaukee to enter the free bed mission in that city. Twelve hundred drift to Detroit and become honored guests at the McGregor mission. As soon as the word goes out that Grand Rapids has free beds and good food in exchange for a modicum of labor, this city will immediately become the mecca of several hundréd undesirable characters who will fill our already overful jails and add to the expense we are constantly incurring in sending representatives of the criminal classes to prison. hours are After I had written the above para- graphs, based on a life long study of cheap rooming houses and_ so-called free lodgings, it occurred to me that it might not be a bad idea to consult a couple of leading authorities on the subject, with a view to either approv- ing or disproving my theory as to the pernicious effect of inviting gangs of vicious toughs and tramps to make Grand Rapids their winter head- quarters. My first call was on Super- intendent of Police Carroll, who read what I had written and returned the manuscript to me with the remark: “You are absolutely right in your statements and conclusions. A room- ing house such as the salvation army proposes to establish would be a great damage to our city and a great men- ace to our citizens. It would neces- sitate an enlargement of our police force and increase the cost of conduct- ing our courts and jails.” I have great respect for the opinion of “Ab” Carroll on any subject with which he is familiar, because he has a way of getting at the meat of things in the most direct manner possible. I have known him ever since he was a child. His father conducted a saloon on Cherry street forty or fifty years ago and forced “Ab” to tend bar. In- stead of this experience spoiling the boy, it made a man of him. He formed a hatred of liquor selling and liquor guzzling which has not lessened in his later life. It also enabled him 'to de- velop a courage and backbone which have given him nationwide recognition. I do not think he ever drank a drop of liquor in his life and his influence and example have always been along total abstinence lines. If a son, brother or husband got to patronizing the bar in his father’s saloon to an extent that impaired the peace and prosperity of the famly and a relative sought to stop the practice, all he had to do was to request “Ab” Carroll to refuse to serve him. He never had to make a second request, because Carroll’s word was as good as gold. He was a little fellow in those days—he is not much larger now—and he frequently had to face the insistent demands of men three times his size. They never got any- where with him, however, because he had given his word and that was final with him. If they became abusive and threatened bodily injury, they soon found themselves in the gutter. How he did it nobody ever knew, but he had a punch and a dexterity which were irresistible, and it soon came to be generally understood that “Ab” Carroll was not a safe man to chal- lenge to a bodily encounter unless the belligerent was looking for a good trouncing. The reputation thus es- tablished by the boy has been a valu- able possession all his life. It follow- ed him into the sheriff's office, where he gave Kent county one of the best administrations it has ever hid. The same is true of his management of the police department, where he has given the city an excellent example of fidelity, shrewdness and far sighted- ness. I dread the time when “Ab” Carroll retires from the position he now occupies, either through political wire pulling or because he becomes tired of the exacting duties of the office, because I do not know where Grand Rapids can ever find his equal. Scarcely a day passes that I do not hear someone assert that he is going to “get”? Carroll. I smile to myself, because I know it will not be long be- fore the person making the statement will be headed for Ionia or Jackson. If I deliberately started out looking for trouble, “Ab” Carroll would prob- ably accommodate me on short notice, but—realizing his ability to meet the issue—he is positively the last person path I undertake to obstruct. whose would The next person I sought for advice on the free rooming house question was Rev. M. E. Trotter, who has built up a wonderful working organization in the City Mission. Mr. Trotter de- cided some years ago to avoid the use of slang in his conversation and ser- mons, so he said: “Stowe, you are dead right. You can’t cut out a word you have written without impairing the force of your charge. I am next to the free rooming house situation, because I have made it a study for thirty years and I want to tell you that such an institution would be a curse to the city and en- tail an unnecessary burden on the tax- payers of the town.” Like “Ab” Carroll, Trotter is a fighter from Fightersville. When he came to Grand Rapids and opened a little mission on Canal street, he had a fight on hand every night when his meeting opened. Half the business places in the vicinity of his mission were saloons and most of the upper floors of the blocks were utilized as assignation houses or houses of prosti- tution. These kindred interests did not relish the idea of a revivalist com- ing into the community and weaning away any of their patrons from lives of crime and vice, so they held daily meetings and designated some big bully to break up the meeting every evening. In no case was a meeting broken up or postponed. When Trot- ter started to pray or the choir started to sing, Big Mike or Big Joe or Big Bill started to create a disturbance. Within ten seconds Trotter was show- ering sledge hammer blows on his anatomy which completely dumfound- ed him and within a minute after the fun started the big bully was reclining in the gutter, bleeding from ears, nose and abrasions of the skin elsewhere on his person. It required only about a month of pugilistic pastime of this character to convince the plug uglies of Canal street that Trotter was not a safe person to interrupt when he start- ed to pray; that if they were aching for a trouncing that would put them under the care of a surgeon, they could be instantly accommodated at the Trot- ter mission on the slightest provoca- tion. As a boy I used to read about the Fighting Parson in the civil war. As a man I came to know the Fight- ing Evangelist in his early days in Grand Rapids and one of the most precious memories I cherish is that I made the first substantial contribution to the present mission building on Mar- ket street. In later years he was the victim of a cruel criminal conspiracy which broke up his home and nearly destroyed his usefulness as a moral leader, ‘but the fighting blood surging in his veins served him to useful pur- pose, the same as it, did in dealing with drunken bullies in the early days of his career in Grand Rapids, and enabled him to put his detractors to shame, so that he emerged from the ordeal ex- onerated from any taint of wrong do- ing and stronger than ever, with the moral people of the city and Nation solidly behind him. During the next few weeks the charitably minded people of the State will be called upon to contribute to the Christmas funds of the salvation army and the City Mission. If they want a detailed report of how every penny is expended, they will have to confine their giving to the City Mis- sion. If, on the other hand, they want to contribute to the creation of a pub- lic menace like the free rooming house, they will have to confine their gifts to the salvation army, an alien organ- ization which has no proper place in independent America. John A. Cleveland, Grand Rapids manager of the Consumers Power Co., informs me that my reference to his corporation in Out Around in our issue of Nov. 16 was a little unfair, inas- much as the Consumers Power Co. makes a practice of paying for all broken glass inflicted on occupants of buildings adjacent to torn up streets where the breakage is caused by large gravel or stones, used by its con- tractors, hurled through glass windows by the rubber tires of passing vehicles. Mr. Cleveland that his pany pursues the same policy the city insists com- has always observed—settles the dam- age on the basis of cost of replacement and deducts the amount so paid from the payments made contractors. I am glad to make this statement in the premises and I shall immediately pro- ceed to dig up some of the old charges which have been repudiated in the past North does by the Tonawanda concern, this work of devastation—to the ‘tenants along the which much of street where deep trenches are dug and dirt is thrown in our faces and piled high on our. sidewalks for several weeks when no more than one city block should be torn up at the same time. The situation has been particu- larly exasperating this fall on account of the frequent rains, which have re- duced the clay to a thick paste. This nasty mess tracks in our floors, neces- sitating the constant employment of moppers. No corporation or con- tractor has any legal or moral right to create such a nuisance and unneces- sary hardship and maintain it for so prolonged a period. But the blame rests on the city government for per- mitting such abuse of power by an alien organization. The North Tona- wanda concern has special machinery of the most modern type for nearly every process, but when it comes to handling dirt from a trench it has nothing over ‘the grand old gardener, Adam. I observe that all kinds of commit- tees are being created to handle the 100th furniture market celebration in January, but I note that the only three living men who were actively connect- ed with this industry when the furni- ture market started, fifty years ago, have not received deserved recogni- tion. They are At. S. White, Milton L. Fitch and Charles W. Jones. Be- cause of their knowledge of early con- ditions in the furniture trade, it would seem to me that these men should have honored places on some committees which are being made up of men who were not on earth fifty years ago and who have only a superficial and second- handed knowledge of the subjects they are supposed to discuss and pass upon. E. A. Stowe. —_+++____ One of the most successful publish- ers in the world—Mr. Cyrus H. K. Curtis—has a favorite slogan. It is this: “Yesterday ended last night.” In other words, Longfellow was right when he said: “Let the dead past bury its dead.” Don’t drag yesterday’s troubles into to-day. Make a clean sweep every night and a fresh start every morning. There is a good deal in this.—Herbert N. Casson. SHOE MARKET Will Electrical Advertising Help Your Business? Does electrical advertising pay? What does an electric sign cost? What Should the sign I buy be a porcelain enameled kind of a sign should I buy? steel sign or a painted sign? Those are questions of intense in- terest to every shoe retailer contem- plating the purchase of an electrical advertising display sign. In answering the question, “Does electrical advertising pay?’’ it is inter- esting to observe that there are well over a quarter of a million electrical advertising display signs in this coun- try burning every night, and that over ions of dollars are invested his form of advertising. yusiness men who in- orthcoming results thirty mill: | I Hard-headed busi sist that proof of f be shown for every appropriation ap- pearing in the annual budget, seem to agree that electrical advertising does pay, and pay big. An electrical advertising display sign erected over a place of business day and night. At night its dazzling light carries its mes- attracts attention ~ sage to thousands of prospective cus- tomers; tells them who you are, where t carries its message to all who glance its way: attracts to your store people home- ward bound after working hours. And attracted by a sign, they stop, look you are, and what you sell. inside, step inside and buy. Then, too, week after week, month after month, day and night, people see your sign, become more and more con- scious of your store, become more and more conscious of what you sell. Then when those people are in need of a product sold in your store, the sign’s message comes to mind and the prod- uct is bought at the store the sign identifies. Contrary to popular belief, an elec- trical advertising display sign that will do justice to any shoe retailer’s place of business may be had for from $100 to $150. So much publicity is attach- ed to large, spectacular displays cost ing from $75,000 to $100,000 that the general conception ‘s thai the cost of an electric sign is exorbitant. A sign costing $150 requires less than five cents an hour for electricity to keep the sign burning. Since the average sign burns from 6 p. m. unt! midnight, this means an expenditure of less than thirty cents a day for ad- vertising—it being remembered that the sign advertises a place of business throughout the day without cost for electricity. The types of signs used are the in- teriorly illuminated sign and the ex- ‘ teriorly illuminated sign. The sists of only flat or raised glass placed against the inside of the face of the interiorly illuminated sign con- sign, and fitting into the letter cut out of the steel face of the sign. It is primarily for use in a neighborhood where there is little competition from other forms of artificial light at night. When illuminated, the glass letters stand out in sharp contrast to the black background of the sign and may be seen for blocks in every direction. ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The exteriorly illuminated sign is primarily for use in a neighborhood where there is competition from other lights. The lamps or bulbs are on the outside of the sign, directly on the lettering which appears on the sign and gives off much more light than the interiorly illuminated sign. Another question which quite often arises is, “What should a sign say?” A successful electrical advertising display sign says either “buy me,” “buy here,” or both. A “buy me” sign has on it the word “shoes.” It tells prospects what they can buy in the store it advertises. It is specific. A “buy here” sign has on it the name, or a trade mark. It, too, tells prospects what they can buy in a store, but does it by carrying a name which, in the prospect’s mind, is as- sociated with specific merchandise. It is not specific. A sign which is specific—which has on it the name of merchandise being sold—is usually more effective than a sign that carries only a company name or trade mark; but if a company name or trade mark is so well known that it suggests specific merchandise, then both signs are equally effective. If possible, a sign should carry both mes- sages—“buy me,” and “buy here.” —_+-~-__ Shoes Become More Elaborate. The latest change in fashions in footwear, although radical and definite, has come about so gradually that it is not easily appreciated. The impossi- ble of a few years ago has become not only possible but approved, and the most extravagant styles have come to be conventional. The swing from a matter-of-fact style to one that is theatrical by contrast brought out many extremes in form and_ color. These were less acceptable to women of taste than the more quiet modes which are now being shown in shoes for both daytime and evening wear. Sport shoes are in a class by them- selves. They are stout, commonsense boots and oxfords that serve for hik- ing, for country and wintry-weather town wear. They are all of the prac- tical laced model, made of black, tan and brown leathers. There are several novelties that an- swer storm requirements. The latest goloshes are high and trim and are to be had in colors as well as in black. A new shape in rubbers, modeled after the Russian boot, is very chic and picturesque. It is seen in black, with scarlet, green or white tops, and also with these color combinations reversed. Regular rubbers coming from Paris are made in jade green, red, gray or blue. For daytime street dress the strap sandal or colonial is worn, and is made of patent leather, the heavier reptile skins or suede. Black is very fashion- able at the moment and is bringing in black hosiery to supersede the light colors and “nude” shades. One of the smartest among the models is a one- strap shoe of heavy black alligator hide. Another is a colonial shape, which has a high tongue and is finished with a large buckle made of suede and patent kid combined in tiny stripes. For sheer beauty the latest things in evening shoes quite eclixse any of the fashions shown before. There have never been as many different materials suitable for dainty footwear. Among them this season are satins, kid, bro- cade, velvet lame, petit point and suede of the quality of fine gloves. The new opalescent kid slippers are so colorful in themselves that they are seldom ornamented. The transparent velvets in the most delicate shades are either without trimming or have beautiful jeweled buckles, and sometimes jewel- studded heels. Most of the elaborate ornaments for evening slippers, how- ever, are shown in plain satin or metal cloth. Several original styles of trimming are shown on the new models.—N. Y. Times. Men’s Gloves Scarce. Manufacturers have been complain- ing about the small orders placed on men’s and youths’ gioves and warning the retailers that there would be a con- siderable shortage as the holiday sea- son approached. This cond'tion is now apparent with the result that small and large stores are clamoring for more merchandise and are unable to get the desired leathers. The result is that many of the old numbers are be- ing bought and substituted for the newer ones. Both lined and unlined gloves are affec‘ed with the chief de- mand on unlined pigskins, capeskins and the very hich-grade mochas. Wool linings for the holiday trade have sold better than the all-fur lining. Unlined $22.50 up, while the lined gloves sell from $18 upward. gloves are selling from November 30, 1927 sosieengpesntasengumeeegs —————— ARE YOU INTERESTED IN IMPROVING THE APPEARANCE OF YOUR STORE We can help you. We can supply you with: New Opera Chairs Fitting Stools Show Cases You will always find our Findings Stock complete in staples, also latest novelty creations. BEN KRAUSE Co. 20 Ioni: Avenue GRAND RAPIDS MICH. FOR YOUR “Dhe original patrol” PROTECTION SARLES MERCHANTS’ POLICE and INSPECTION SERVICE The Original Patrol in Uniform, Under Police Supervision. 401 Michigan Trust Bldg. PHONES—5-4528, if no response 8-6813 Associated With UNITED DETECTIVE AGENCY — Fs? — TWO NEW ONES: Style 949 — Men’s autumn Blucher Oxford, Monarch’s Calfskin, Dundee Last (Medium balloon), Nickel Eyeets, New pattern with popular short ramp, inside tap sole with fancy flange edge and heel seat trim. C and D widths in stock $3.45 Style 950 — Same in Mon- atch’s black calf 9. $3.45 “Over night Service’ Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Manufacturers of Quality Foot- wear since 1892. MICHIGAN SHOE DEALERS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE Company LANSING, MICHIGAN Prompt Adjustments : Write L. H. BAKER, Secy-Treas. P. O. Box 549 LANSING, MICH. a 2 - + ~ .& > “~« e b Z . on « - 4 ; a k « ~~. ud * @ + 4 » ‘ t. 4 : - = a we * < o a4 - aq > r “- * 4 > November 30, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 There Are No Waste Lands in Michi- gan. Grandville, Nov. 29—And now comes the glad tidings that there are no waste lands in Michigan. Michigan’s waste lands are products of ignorance, according to Walter E. Hastings, of the educational bureau of the State Conservation Department. He said that after a summer tour of wild acres in all parts of the State he had come to the conclusion that there isn’¢ an acre in the State unproductive of some good. The swamps and wilds, he pointed out, are the homes and breeding places for all species of wild life. It seems the people as a whole are coming to realize the value of those lands denominated “waste” in times past. Almost everybody went at the promiscuous slaying of everything wild in our woods and swamps. The idea that wild things, such as animals and birds, were not the legitimate prey of man seemed never to have entered their heads. The saying that we live and learn has more truth than poetry in it. We are learning that this earth without any life save that of domestic animals and man himself is not the paradise it has been surmised to be. People are learning that general slaughter of wild life means a state un- ht for human habitation. Our swamps and forests have a value that even the cleared lands cannot duplicate. The draining of swamps at great expense has been found to be a mistake since deserted farms on the highlands pro- claim a large acreage of uncultivated soil going back to nature. A less number of farms, but those more productive, is what we need, and this cannot be brought about by burn- ing over our forests, draining our swamps while many farmers seek city life with all its glamor in preference to continuing to work the soil. No waste lands in Michigan. That is good news, is it not? We have heard so much of barren state lands the story has become monotonous, but now that the learned professors are finding out facts for themselves from careful personal investigation we mav soon expect a change in the whole aspect of State land conditions. From one part of Michigan comes reports of a surplus of red deer; so plentiful, in fact, as to be damaging to farm crops, and an appeal for State aid since these wise animals have com- mitted their depredations in a county in which deer hunting is forbidden. You see, the deer are wise in their day and generation and seek the safe places for visiting the farms and eating the ruralist’s crops. Anyhow it is pleasing to know that the wild deer are not all dead yet and that some of our citizens may, by care- fully rushing the animals into another county, procure a venison rump for a Thanksgiving dinner. However, deer, it seems, are not the only species of wild life which are making merry at the expense of the poor farmer. Over in the Alpena dis- trict bears are making such inroads on the sheep they threaten to drive some farmers out of business. Strange, if true. Sixty years ago bruin was not molesting the white settlers. No bear was ever known to attack a human be- ing and very seldom attack his stock. Now and then a stray pig met death at the jaws of a bear, but even this was not of sufficient frequency to alarm the new settlers of Michigan. Perhaps, as the State becomes more settled, the bears become more bold and insistent on doine damage. Although it is becoming known that what were considered waste lands in the long ago are now coming to be- valued at their true worth, it is not supposable that the farmers will turn over his cultivated acres to the raids of red deer and black bears. Doubtless should a farmer catch bruin in the act of carrying off a sheep or lamb he would be justified in self defense in shooting said marauder. Even though the bear and deer of Michigan are increasing in numbers at a tremendous rate, let the newspaper correspondents tell it, there is really no danger of the farmers having to flee to the city for safety. The most important item in all this late news of Michigan farms and wilds is the fact that people are coming to learn that we have no waste lands. When the fact is known that every foot of Michigan land is susceptible to some good use a substantial victory will be won, and there will be less groaning over the barrens along the lake shore. There are other uses to which lands can be put than the mere act of farm- ing. Wild lands may well remain wild until the acres already cleared receive back the deserters and agriculture once again comes into its own in Michigan. Thousands of fertile acres lie in the sunshine and rain of our State, untilled at present because the wrong man went upon them seeking a home. It has often been said that every man to his trade when success is assured. It is not always the most learned nian who makes good in certain lines. Many farmers who flew the ranch for city life had book learning, yet their ideas on the proper working of soil were of the crudest, while others with very little schooling, vet a determina- tion to make good on virgin soil, made a wonderful and satisfactory success. I know a man who came from an- other land and squatted on a Michigan eighty, having only his hands and a few meager dollars, who made good. He did this by strict attention to busi- ness, not accepting fads and fancies nor wasting his time at public meet- ings bemoaning the sad lot of the farmer. By persistent and determined effort he came out victorious and to-day is the possessor of a twelve thousand dollar home, with money in the bank. There are no waste lands in Michi- gan. Old Timer. —_+-.____ Thinks Coolidge is Partly To Blame. Detroit, Nov. 26—I observe your editorial in the Tradesman of Nov. 23 regarding the manner in which many daily papers caricature President Cool- idge, especially the nasal appendage to his face. I share with you the contempt with which you regard the invasion of the sacredness which should surround the person of our President. Unfortunately, I am afraid Mr. Cool- idge has ‘himself contributed to this condition by his (too) good hearted- ness in permitting himself to be photo- graphed on almost any and every oc- casion in company with any kind of delegation which called on him. When he was in South Dakota last summer he permitted his associates to dress him up in cowboy fashion. He ac- cepted election to a band of indians and permitted himself to be photo- graphed in indian attire. Furthermore, he permits his patron saint, Mr. Stearns, of Boston. to visit him at the White House, sit around the porches on a bench in his shrt sleeves with an old pipe in bis mouth. In view of this letting down of dignity by our Chief Magistrate, is it any wonder that the newspapers should take the liberties they have in distort- ing; his facial make up: | B.C. W. ——_2>-___ Liver is one of the most important meats in protein and calories furnished the body, ranking with round and sir- loin steak. Liver also contains all three vitamins. No distinction in food value is made between the various kinds of meat liver. Chicken liver is slightly higher than the others in pro- tein, Suggest-- Mueller’s Spaghetti Mueller’s Elbow Macaroni Mueller’s Egg Noodles Mueller’s Alphabets Mueller’s Vermicelli Mueller’s Ready-to-serve Spaghetti They mean profit for the grocer and satisfaction for the customer. They are so good and so uniform, they sell quickly and easily, and satisfy the most exacting customer. 18 10 ELLER’ In a Sauce of Luscious Ingredients WHITE HOUSE COFFE Test it by your own Taste! You can best sell a product that you yourself like best. Test White House Coffee in your own home. Compare it with any other high grade coffee—bar none! We leave the judg- ment to you. We know you will recommend, FIRST. this coffee that is the fruit of 40 years’ experience in blending and roasting the choicest coffee bean the world produces. The Flavor Is Roasted In! nae hm ee lel hd ONE POUND NET Boston - Chicago Portsmouth, Va. DWINELL-WRIGHT COMPANY Michigan Distributors—LEE & CADY FINANCIAL Auto Makers Getting Set For Flying Start. True to form, November brought with it the usual automobile rumors, featured this year with the unconfirmed report of a gigantic merger sponsored by William C. Durant, president of Durant Motors, and a man who has gained and lost more real fortunes than any other one person in the auto- motive industry. Participating in this alleged merger were an exceedingly choice collection of plants, including Moon Motors of St. Louis, which this week announced a new line of high grade cars; Gardner, Hupp, Peerless and Star, Cleveland- Chandler, Jordan and Packard. Those most vitaly interested, in- cluding officials of the various con- cerns and Detroit bankers, scouted the rumor, adding: “Important and a whale of a finan- cial story, if true. But there is nothing to it.” It can be added that each of the companies mentioned has been doing nothing but work during the present year, despite the reported depression in the motor industry. Several sharp spurts in Hupp stock during the last month or six weeks played a part in getting the rumor afloat, as through- out this buying there were reports that Durant was accumulating the stock and is now credited with holding ap- proximately 50,000 shares of that stock. Official announcement is now being made by automobile executives that the industry, as a whole, will enter the new year, now only five weeks away in better condition and with brighter prospects than ever before. Naturally optimistic, manufacturers have every reason to believe that production and sales in 1928 will far surpass those of the present year, which fell below ex- pec‘ations. Producers have set the opening of the rational automobile shows, which will be early in January, as the time the real demand for cars will begin, and from that time on they are expect- ing a demand that will mean capacity production. No doubt exists but that a tremend- ous army of potential buyers is await- ing to place orders. No small per- centage of these prospects have al- ready decided on a ford as soon as that ear is ready for the market; others have decided to wait until they get a view of the car before placing their orders elsewhere, which many of them will do and in this way stimulate in- terest in all other makes. The replacement demand has also lagged for the last few months, which means smaller allowances than ever before, coupled with the fact that new cars are being sold at lower prices. This fact will work to the financial ad- vantage of the dealer whose ever- present problem is how to dispose of his stock of used vehicles. With a summing up at the close of the year it will be found that the ex- port business will have established a new high record and that nearly every company engaged in overseas business is planning for greater demand in 1928, Seanad antares ecteomaoentoeentteiraaoncteaninnconeetoeniinecienraneenntes daceeeesnanresaeiee aaa ae MICHIGAN TRADESMAN There is abundant evidence that the automotive industry, as a whole, will establish a new production and sales record in the year just ahead of it. Everything is ready, expansions com- pleted, and the demand that will make it possible exists, and every manufac- turer will take advantage of the situa- tion. A new type car is being built by Henry ford exclusively for the English market, and it will be on exhibition in London early in December. Produc- tion is expected to begin in England early next year. The ford Motor Co. is also ready to start construction of a million dollar plant in Japan, with an annual capacity of half a million cars or more. The English car is reported to be of decidedly low horse-power, equipped with wire wheels with but few, if any, of the characteristics of the present ford models. It will compete with the low-priced cars of English, French and German makes now so popular in those countries. It is the unanimous desire of auto- mobile manufacturers that ford gei his new line before the pu lic at the earliest possible moment. ‘The resull, they argue, should be that the satisfy- ing of this deferred demand will push automobile sales next spring into new high grounds. Even at this early date it is predicted that 1928 will see the production and sale of at least 5,000.000 vehicles, an increase of about 1,600,000 over 1927. Plants now operating, and which will have produced 3,600,000 cars by the end of the present year, will only have to continue this average to set the new high mark for it is confidently pre- dicted that ford’s output will take one of the necessary 1,400,000 to make the five million mark a fact. ——_++ + Fiscal Year of the Fur Industry. 3ankers who do a great deal of financing for the fur trade are inter- ested in the agitation in that industry for a change in the fiscal year from December to March. As a matter of fact the present fiscal — year in the fur trade, ending Decem- ber 31, dces not correspond to the normal cycle of business in the indus- try. It is a relic of the time, before the war, when the industry was con- centrated in Europe. The American fur industry is no longer dependent upon Europe for its central market, its financing or its styles. New York to-day is as an im- portant a fur center as Leipzig, Lon- don or Paris. The United States not only markets its own furs here and abroad but it also imports foreign raw furs and re-exports them in a finished State to Europe. New York is now one of the great retail fur markets of the world and handles from 80 to 85 per cent. of the United States fur trade. The production of fur goods in this country as a whole is now well over a quarter of a billion dollars, rising from $44,000,000 in 1914 to $254,000,000 in 1925. The import of raw and dress- ed fur in this country ranks seventh in value in the list of American imports. The United States including Alaska November 30, 1927 GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL BANK Established 1860—Incorporated 1865 NINE COMMUNITY BRANCHES GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL COMPANY Investment Securities Affiliated with Grand Rapids National Bank “The Bank on the Square”’ Fenton Davis & Boyle Investment Bankers GRAND RAPIDS Grand Rapids National Bank Buliding Phone 4212 Detroit 2056 Buhl Building Chicago First National Bank Building Only When Helpful THE “GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK” feels it is “SERVING” only when the things it does for its customers are helpful to them in their financial affairs -- business or personal. Rendering banking service along broad and constructive lines for 56 years has established this institution in the confi- dence and esteem of business houses and individuals throughout all Grand Rapids. GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK “The Bank Where You Feel At Home’’ Kent State Bank “The Home for Savings” With Capital and Surplus of Two Million Dollars and resources exceeding Twenty-Three Million Dollars, invites your banking business in any of its departments, assuring you of Safety as well as courteous treatment. Banking by Mail Made Easy. November 30, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 has been producing approximately $70,000,000 worth of pelts a year. This production is compared with $15,000,- 000 for Canada and $35,000,000 for Russia. Commenting on the present fiscal year in the fur industry the New York Trust Company, in the latest issue of the Index, says: “To-day the fiscal year coincides with the calendar year. This arrangement is very disadvantage- ous. It forces the manufacturer to sell in or before December, just prior to the height of the season, and in- duces him to buy in the beginning of the calendar year at a time when he still should concentrate his efforts on selling the current stock. Also his de- sire to present to his bank a good statement without too much inventory at the end of the business year is a temptation to the fur manufacturer to dump his goods upon the retailer in November and December. “Under the present system financing is rendered more difficult, sales cramp- ed and his purchases more speculative. “When and if this change is actual- ly put into effect it should relieve the manufacturers from the pressure to get rid of their goods at an untimely period. Since the seasons cannot be altered, the change in the fiscal year of the manufacturer will require the dealer to grant longer terms on his sales. But this additional cost is ex- pected to be more than offset by the improvement of the industry in general which will make possible a more or- derly marketing, a more regular de- mand and, in preventing a dumping before the height of the season, will give the manufacturer the benefit of better prices. This in turn may en- able him to absorb the cost of longer financing.” [Copyrighted, 1927.] 2-2 Harvard Sees Prosperous Year For 1928. In the most interesting forecast for 1928 yet printed the Harvard Univers- ity Committee on Economic Research this week predicts prosperity for the first six months of next year and recommends a continuation of the Fed- eral Reserve system’s present easy money program Coming from one of the country’s most conservative economic services, and reflecting the views expressed at the recent annual meeting at Harvard, this optimistic expression will inspire fresh confidence as the new year ap- proaches. The Harvard authorities base their expectation that business will hold to its present big volume for another six months o nthe exceptional ease in money and the 1927 con- servatism of business. They see no obstacles in the form of unwieldy inventories, inefficient transportation or overproduction of goods. On the other hand they do note with satisfaction that basic manu- facturers are operating at a substar- tially lower rate than last year, that weak spots in the situation, such as the oil industry, are being strengthened and that the agricultural position is so im- proved as to assure an abundant pur- chasing power for 1928. Not even a major change in specu- lation is in prospect if the market horo- scope presented by the Harvard peo- ple is accurate. The indication is. in their opinion, fairly convincing that the stock market will maintain the selec- tive character shown in 1927 by which is meant that “while good stocks may well advance as the prospects of par- ticular compani¢s improve, poor stocks will continue to suffer just as in the past year.” The hazards of the new year to be awaited are the unsettling influences of a Presidential election and the in- creasing complication in the problem of transferring reparation payments when Germany’s payments reach their maximum next September. Closely related to the market and business situations of 1928 is the Fed- eral Reserve policy. Inauguration of the 3% per cent. rediscount rate by the Federal Reserve system and the perpetuation of easy money by con- tinued further purchases of Govern- ment securities ties the present money ease intimately to the Federal Reserve operations. Whether the Federal Re- serve system will continue its present program into the new ear or will adopt a different course nobody knows. What the Harvard University com- mittee very plainly would like them to do is to perpetuate in so far as vdos- sible easy money next year. Paul Willard Garrett. [Copyrighted, 1927.] ——>>>—___ New Treasury Loan To Be Floated Soon. Banking institutions have been ad- vised by Benjamin Strong, governor of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, that the regular December Treasury financing may be expected shortly. The letter did not disclose the amount of the loan or the terms upon which it would be offered, but it is expected to be $300,000,000 or $350,- 000,000. Mr. Strong’s letter was the formal, preliminary notification for the con- venience of banks and to enable quick subscriptions as soon as the terms of the financing are announced. Methods for filing subscriptions were outlined. Although it had been the generai opinion for several months that Decem- ber financing would be unnecessary, the unusually large redemption of Second Liberties proved the deciding factor. Early in the week it became known that the Treasury had been called upon to pay out such large sums to holders of the Second Liberty bonds that additional funds would be re- quired to carry the department over until March. The Treasury to-day withdrew $19,- 083,400 from depositories in the New York district, representing 50 per cent. of the surplus left from the subscrip- tions to the recent 'seven-months 3% per cent. certificates of indebtedness. The call for the entire country amount- ed to $71,750,000. —_+++____ The hope of eliminating much of our poverty, crime and wastefulness lies in our ability to teach the younger generation something constructive about the right use of money.— Lewisohn. —_~++-____ Unless we save a portion of our in- come we are cheating ourselves. Investment Securities E. H. Rollins & Sons Founded 1876 Dime Bank Building, Detroit Michigan Trust Building, Grand Rapids New York San Francisco Boston Denver Chicago Los Angeles PUN SE OE SCO a TE I eee SE 2 Bt VERO SEE OBS OES BYTE tty ee es nls Neigh t Tee V4 = ‘4 ae [Sr er “Aes D Sin Pate We protect the Proceeds of Life Insurance GRAND RAPIDS TRUST CO. Class Mutual Insurance Agency Cc. N. BRISTOL H. G. BUNDY A. T. MONSON “The Agency of Personal Service” INSPECTORS, AUDITORS, STATE AGENTS Representing The Hardware and Implement Mutuals— The Finnish Mutual —The Central Manufacturers’ Mutual and Associate Companies. Graded dividends ot 20 to 50% on all policies accord- ing to the class of business at risk. FIRE - AUTOMOBILE - PLATE GLASS 305-06 Murray Building Grand Rapids, Mich. 14 SENTIMENT IN BUSINESS. Captains of Large Business Corpora- tions Are Doing So. Bruce Barton, in his wonderful book entitled, “The Man Nobody Knows,” in which he portrays our Saviour as the greatest salesman the world ever knew, clearly depicts that with a hum- ble beginning, and with a small staff of eleven disciples, He has sold Chris- tianity to the world. No other enter- prise has stood the ravages of time and conquest for 2,000 years and kept growing stronger and stronger in each succeeding year. The foundation of this great achieve- ment been sentiment backed up by the strict enforcement of the Gol- has den Rule. Early in His teachings to His disciples and followers, He in- culeated the spirit of unselfishness, honesty of purpose, and fair dealing with everyone — thus setting a good example and a counsel for the others to follow. Captains of in- dustry throughout the world are real- izing more and more to ensure greater efficiency from their employes, they must create better working conditions, pleasant social environment, and put sentiment behind every business trans- action made. No doubt there are a number of Judases in every line of en- deavor; but as in the case of the orig- percentage is very small. There is no vocation in which senti- ment can play so important a part as Himself inal, the in the retail grocery business. The daily contact with the housewife and the mother, the backbone of every home, is the great opportunity to en- dear himself to every member of the family, should he put sentiment in his business and practice the Golden Rule methods in the conduct of his business relations. Putting sentiment into business. is not only having a genial disposition, or a good personality—it goes a few Imparting to your clerks and customers your ability as an execu- tive the practical knowledge you have acquired from long exeprience of the merchandise sell and the most desirable method of selling, is very es- sential to both you and them. Honesty in your intercourse with everyone will establish a reputation that money or steps farther. you price cutting will not purchase. One of the salient facts that many grocers will not admit but which ex- ists in so many stores is that the boss himself feels he must attend to every detail no matter how small or large it is. As an executive, he believes he should give his personal attention to all the buying, selling, and conducting of the store. This places the responsi- bility wholly on him; and the clerks. no matter how efficient they may be, feel that there is no responsibility en- Their full interest in business does not trusted to them. the success of the reach that standard of efficiency which should exist and would, if some real responsibility was allotted to them. This is so evident, by the decision of our highest courts, that a contract, no matter how carefully drawn and ad- hered to, is not legal, should it not place a responsibility on the signer and MICHIGAN TRADESMAN also a penalty for non-performance of same. Therefore, as an executive, the grocer should plan the conduct of his business, that some of the responsibil- ity in this conducting rests with his clerks. Placing confidence in the ability of his clerks to carry out his orders will merit better efficiency and create an impression on the minds of the clerks that they are more than mere auto- mats; that they are part and parcel of the entire business, and also that the success and failure of the business will partly rest upon their shoulders. This is one of the important factors in put- ting sentiment in business. We have some wonderful examples in the conduct of our large industrial corporations: John Wanamaker, the dry prince, sent a daily letter of encourage- ment to his employes, and had this same message printed for the public in a corner of the advertising space. President Sloan, of the General Mo- tors Corporation, never issues an order directly to any particular person. The general order is sent to the department so that every employe is informed as to what is expected for him to do. goods This plan is being followed up in the majority of the large corporations, also in small business houses through- out the country. man is the best paid, has shorter hours, and works in a different atmosphere than in any country in the world. The result is that he is more efficient, is happy and contented, and his home environment is better than in the past. The entire situation has been brought about through the realization that our big leaders must put more sentiment in business to get better results and bigger dividends for the stockholders. The American work- Getting back to the grocery business reminds me of two grocers located a few blocks apart. One spent most of his time selecting low priced goods and marking them up at a loss so that he could draw customers away from his competitors. He did not believe in featuring the profitable lines; always had a grouch, and changed his clerks continually. What little business he drew never paid him a profit, and he never put sentiment in his business or home. His family shared his unhap- piness and eventually he went out of business. The other grocer is a hale fellow well met, started business on a shoe string. Happiness and good-will radiated from his home and store. He makes it a matter of business the year round to feature the goods that pay him a real profit, although he has a special on nationally advertised goods each week. He and his clerks co- operate in store management. Every- body connected with the store is happy and their home life is the same. Cus- tomers go out of their way to patron- It was a complete suc- cess from the opening day and the business has grown each year. Senti- ment and the Golden Rule are the prominent ideals of this merchant. His slogan is “Throw away the hammer, and get out a horn.” T often think of a little note I read in a circular some months ago—‘The grocer who makes a success of his ize this store. business is not the grocer with the most luck, but the grocer who tries the hardest.” This grocer does not play a waiting game, but goes after what he wants—in other words, you cannot get new customers if you don’t go after them. Henry Lohmann. ——_+- +> —___ Industry and Trade Dropped in Octo- ber. A summary of general business and financial conditions issued by the Fed- eral Reserve Board showed that in- dustry and trade were less active in October than in the preceding month and in smaller volume than a year ago. In spite of this slowing up, howveer, commodity prices showed a further slight advance. Freight car loadings declined in Oc- tober and the first part of November and were smaller than in the corres- ponding period of last year in all classes of freight except grain and grain prod- ucts. Building contracts awarded increas- ed considerably in October, owing to unusually large awards in New York and Chicago in the last week of the month. The increases were largest in contracts for residential and commer- cial buildings. The board found that production of manufacturers declined in October, contrary to the usual seasonal ten- dency, while the output of minerals remained in practically the same vol- ume as in September. In October and November, activity of iron and steel mills and of automobile plants was smaller than at any previous period of the year. There were also decreases during October in cotton consumption and in the production of building ma- terials, crude petroleum and boots and shoes. The output of bituminous coal and the number of hogs and cattle slaugh- tered increased by less than the usual seasonal amount. Production of flour, copper and anthracite coal showed in- creases in October. Unusually favorable weather during October, the board said, resulted in increased yield for late fall crops. The indicated production of corn, according to the November report of the Depart- ment of Commerce, was placed at 2,- 753,000,000 bushels, an increase of 150,- 000,000 bushels over the estimate of the previous month and_ 106,000,000 bushels over the yield a year ago. Larger yields, as compared with the previous month’s estimates, were also indicated for cotton, tobacco and pota- toes. The board said that trade at whoie- sale and retail showed less than the usual seasonal ificrease in October and, compared with the same month a year ago, wholesale trade in all leading )‘AUDITS-SYSTEMS-TAX SERVICE” LAWRENCE SCUDDER & Co. ACCOUNTANTS AND AUDITORS 924-927 GRAND RAPIDS NAT’L BANK BUILDING, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 313 PECK BUILDING, KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN 452 W. WESTERN AVE., MUSKEGON, MICH. Washington .- New York - Chicago - St. Louis - November 30, 1927 lines, except meats and drugs, was smaller. Carefree Shopping There’s double pleasure in Christmas Shopping when you don’t miss the | money ! e - Join the Old National -- Christmas Club, now forming for next year, a - and be prepared! Jhe OLD - NATIONAL BANK MONROE at PEARL ° Al Bank for Gverybody- =. eee. Hodenpyl] Hardy ‘ Securities | Corporation < - Getting the most out of your investments requires a broad know- + ledge of securities and ' how to use them best for your own purposes. Our service, based on <¢ : long experience, is e yours for the asking. & We handle only the best in investments. a - g 231 So. La Salle Street Chicago New York Jackson A Grand Rapids / Philadelphia - Boston . « ° x * 4 4 . a u e > November 30, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 Reason Enough. Announcing a most interesting pro- gram at one of our summer resorts, the program frankly stated that “the en- tire proceeds will be donated to a high- ly respected farmer, who lost his house and furniture, his ‘barn with all his cattle and agricultural implements, which were entirely destroyed by fire. His loss was over $10,000 and the townspeople and some of the summer residents have already contributed about $3,700 in goods and money to- wards making up this loss.” Without for a moment disparaging a charitable impulse to relieve any sufferer from fire, it may be pointed out that insurance would have made such an enterprise unnecessary. There are only a few people, fortunately, who do not insure, in proportion to the great army who know the benefits of sound stock fire insurance. Insurance does more than merely provide a safe- guard against fire loss—it makes thrift possible. Without insurance, a_ life- time’s savings can swiftly be swept away, with no hope of return. > Do You Know That eight out of every ten fires could be prevented by promptly cor- recting hazardous conditions, such as disorder and accumulation of rubbish and litter; faulty electric wiring—often installed by the home owner and the novice? That of all places in the home or factory the furnace or boiler room should be absolutely free from accu- mulations of combustible refuse—the acme of order and cleanliness? That steam or hot air should be used for heating factories, stores and warehouses—stoves are dangerous? That electric light is infinitely safer than any other form of lighting when the equipment is installed in conform- ity with the proper rules and regula- tions? That it is necessary to get a permit before doing any electric work in a building? That a burnt match should never be cast away until the stick has been broken and the flame or spark extinguished? remaining That a metal receptacle for cigar and pipe ashes, cigarette butts and matches should always be provided for smokers? That a match, cigarette butt or cigar ashes should never be thrown in a waste paper basket? : That it is always safest and more convenient to use an electric flashlight than to search for something with a match, candle or flame lamp? That many fires originate from the cleaning of floors, silks, etc., with gaso- line? Violent rubbing of the material generates static electricity, which pro- duces a spark that ignites the vapor. That where gasoline is used for cleaning purposes it should be kept in a small approved self-closing can? That gasoline vapor is three times heavier than air and will float along near the ground or drop to the base- ment like an invisible stream, and un- der favorable conditions will ignite from a spark or flame? That one gallon of gasoline has sub- stantially the power equal to eighty- three pounds of dynamite? That you cannot have low insurance rates until the fire waste of the coun- try is reduced? That the underwriters base the in- surance key rate of a municipality on the general hazards that exist and the fire protection provided to offset or counteract the menace? That every minute of the day and night somebody's home or place of business is being burned? That buildings of the most thorough fire-resistive character are liable to have fires among their contents if there is disorder, dirt and rubbish in the place? That while capital may be partially protected against loss bv fire insurance, labor has no protection, and quickly finds that its means of support has vanished? ———__>~__ — A Product of Carelessness. In Crater Lake, National Park, there is an example that once seen is a life lesson. At a high point on one of the many scenic drives, a pinnacle from which hundreds of miles of surround- ing country can be seen is a sign read- ing, “The product of one person’s carelessness with fire.’ And stretch- ing away behind the sign is a vast mountain side populated only by black- ened stumps, all that is left of what was once a magnificent virgin forest, until a match or cigarette butt was dropped and left unobserved. It would’ be a good thing if every inhabitant of this country could stand and see what desolation the raging flames have wrought at that point. We should have no more such signs or reason for them. —_>>____ Unexpected Fires. A match drawn up into a vacuum cleaner started a fire in the closet that completely demolished a home. Rays of sunlight passing through a fish bowl burned a hole in a rug which smouldered, flared into flame and started another home fire. Sifted hot ashes thrown back into a coal bin cost still another home owner many times the price of the coal he tried to save. Modern fire resistive school buildings mean money, but it should be remem- bered that in a pile of silver dollars a mile high, not one of them can crawl in your lap and say “Daddy, I love you.” —_~++<-___ The Michigan Tradesman. The Michigan Tradesman leads to-day All others in America That notes the trade of any state Or corporation, small or great. The Michigan Tradesman greets the years While growing younger, it appears, It puts on style unknown before For years that number forty-four. The Michigan Tradesman is on hand To see that dealers understand That “‘right is might’ in all that tends To make and keep your trade with friends. So the Michigan Tradesman stands alone In this or any trading zone As the oldest that has dared the fates Of its kind in these United States. And so long years to him we know As the Michigan Tradesman’s E. A. Stowe, No other name in this our land Does with the trade more proudly stand. L. B. Mitchell. OUR FIRE INSURANCE POLICIES ARE CONCURRENT witb any standard stock policies that you are buying The Net Costs OZ Less Michigan Bankers and Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Co. of Fremont, Michigan WILLIAM N. SENF, SECRETARY-TREASURER Affiliated with The Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association An Association of Leading Merchants in the State THE GRAND RAPIDS MERCHANTS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY 320 Houseman Bldg. Grand Rapids, Mich. STRENGTH THE MILL MUTUALS AGENCY Representing the MICHIGAN MILLERS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY (MICHIGANS LARGEST MUTUAL) AND ASSOCIATED COMPANIES ECONOMY Lansing Michigan Combined Assets of Group 20% to 40% Savings Made Since Organization FIRE INSURANCE—ALL BRANCHES Tornado— Automobile — Plate Glass ae ees 16 LET US OUTLAW WAR. Address Delivered to American Legion of Fond du Lac, Wis. I accept and feel honored by the in- vitation, to address the men who en- listed and the men who fought in a cause of world-wide significance. On this your day of re-union you have good reason to feel both happy and proud—happy because your young lives have been spared and proud because, when your country called you, you were willing to serve and ready to ad- vance what you believed to be the best interest and the highest ideal of the American Republic. No word of praise you won. No word of mine can mine can add to the picture the drama in which you were the leading actors, in which you look so heroic a part. I can give you no flower which will make your boquet I can put no thread in that fine piece of tapestry in scent more sweetly. which your deeds are so richly woven. Upon this occasion I can see and feel It is easier for than more than I can say. me to greet you with silence speech and the best part I could take now would be to do naught but stand here and gaze in wonder and admira- tion upon all that you are and all that you have done. Many centuries will come and go before the human mind will fully grasp and clearly understand what were the exact losses and achievements of that world wide struggle. gut it is our duty now to profit by the bitter les- sons it taught us, so that in the future we shall enjoy the gains of peace and not again suffer the losses of war. I believe we are all agreed that war is wasteful and cruel. I think we are all agreed that the burning of homes and churches and the shedding of hu- man blood are deeds that we should strive with all the power that God has given us to avoid and suppress. Many and varied are the elements which en- We may not know all the fine points and de- ter into the causes of war. tails that precede and make for such a human calamity; but we do know, in a general way, that ill will, hatred and selfishness are the contributing, if not the culminating, factors which lead to the destruction of human Ife and property. Let us, then, cultivate a spirit of friendship, love and charity. These are old words, to be sure. They have been spoken by many people, many times in many places. But they are good and true old words, with a meaning so deep and so clear and so holy. If we would pause in our busy, restless lives and take these words deeply to heart, we would save and exalt ourselves and others besides and raise the human spirit to the very highest level. That spirit would be the surest guaranty against a repetition of the shameful and _ brutal that degraded the human race in the past and set back deeds its progress. I can think of no one fitter than you to exemplify such a spirit. The men who were potent to do so much in time of strife can do equally much in time of repose. You who have been the trusty heralds of war and death can MICHIGAN TRADESMAN be the wise apostles of peace and life. You whose mission it was to tear down and destroy, now have a mission to build up and save. The trophies of peace are as dear and as costly as the relics of war. Of these trophies you must be the future keeprs and guar- dians. To this great trust your coun- try now calls you. My large faith and hope in you leads me to believe that you will gladly and loyally answer your country’s silent call in time of peace as you answered your country’s bugle call in time of war. It is my belief that you are willing to join me in the fond hope that dur- ing the centuries to come, human life will not again be exposed tothe peril and cruelty of war. I also believe that you are willing to receive any thought or word of mine, however weak and poor my thoughts and words may be, that might tend in the slightest de- gree to help us waylay and arrest the destructive sentiment or influence that makes for war. In the past, in many quarters of the world, was was looked upon as a mere game or sport, and when it was over the men who were lucky enough to survive over what. they thought great victory. You gentlemen who live in this enlightened time know full well that war is not a game. You know that war is not a sport. Surely it is not a clean sport. To tear down the telegraph wires and catry on communication with guns, to plug boys with bullets and fill their lungs with poison gas, to drive them out of their homes and compel them to live in the ground like rats and worms—is not a clean sport but a foul crime. rejoiced was a It is time to tell the men who repre- sent the governments of the world that humanity no longer looks upon War as a great game or sport. It is time they were told that war is crime. It is time to say it, and say it out loud, that governments can commit whole- sale murder only under circumstances which individuals to do the same. permit You and I are forbidden to kill except in self defense, only when we are in actual danger of losing our lives. Just so with governments. The government of no nation has the right to destroy life and property unless the lives and property of its people are facing destruction. You and I have no right to take the life of, or even harm ever so little, a creditor or a competitor. No government has greater rights in this respect than you and I. But the game of war goes merrily on. Nothing is done to discourage it, nothing is done to prevent it. The governments of the world are doing over and over again to-day the same things they did yesterday. They are appropriating billions for military pur- poses. I wish the President of the United States would give a free pass- port to the ambassador of every coun- try whose government appropriates and spends vast sums in preparing for war and sever official and commercial re- lations with those governments. I wish he would be as aggressive against war in time of peace over here as they are aggressive against peace in time of war over there. I wish he would MR. MERCHANT Be sure to carry a stock of Smith’s Flavoring. The flavoring that your customers like. The flavoring that is sold with a pos- itive Money Back Guarantee. A Grand Rapids Product. Smith Flavoring Extract Co. Phone 61343 Prompt Service VITAMINE FOODS MAKE VIGOROUS DOGS Imperial Cod Liver Oil Foods for Dogs & Foxes are a balanced ration supplying the necessary Vitamins so essential to healthy growth and freedom from dis- ease. Imperial Dog & Fox Bis- cuits are not hard. It is not necessary to soak them in liquids as they are readily broken up by small Dogs and Puppies. All Dogs and Foxes relish and thrive on these crisp tasty Biscuits. A trial will convince you., You can Buy them at Van Driele & Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Distributors November 30, 1927 Phone 61366 JOHN L. LYNCH SALES CO. SPECIAL SALE EXPERTS Expert Advertising Expert Mrechandising 209-210-211 Murray Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Link, Petter & Company Gacorporated) Investment Bankers 6th FLOOR, MICHIGAN TRUST BLDG. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Expert Chemical Service Products Analyzed and Duplicated Process Developed and Improved Consultation and Research The Industrial Laboratories, Inc. 127 Commerce Ave. Phone 65497 Grand Rapids, Mich. TER MOLEN & HART SPRINGS; Office Chair, Coil, Baby Jumper, General Assortment. Successors to Foster Stevens Tin Shop, 59 Commerce Ave. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Ship By Associated Truck GRAND RAPIDS, LANSING and DETROIT. Every Load Insured. Phone 55505 COCOA DROSTE’S CHOCOLATE Imported Canned Vegetables Brussel Sprouts and French Beans HARRY MEYER, Distributor 816-820 Logan St., S. E. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN SELL Ge Bott’s Kream FrydKaKes DECIDEDLY BETTER Grand Rapids Cream Fried Cake Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. FAVORITE TEA in % Ib. lead packages is a strictly lst May Picking and is one of the very highest grades sold in the U. S. If this Tea is not sold in your city, exclusive sale may be ar- ranged by addressing DELBERT F. HELMER 337-39 Summer Ave., N. W. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ———————————— BIXBY OFFICE SUPPLY COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN PERSONAL SERVICE Gives you better results. Our mov- ing and storage rates are very reasonable. Every load insured. BOMERS and WOLTJER 1041 Sherman and 1019 Baxter Sts. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. J. CLAUDE YOUDAN ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR Special attention given creditors proceed- ings, compositions, receiverships, bank- ruptcy and corporate matters. Business Address: 433 Kelsey Office Building, GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Est. 1912 15 YEARS OF SERVICE QUAKER RESTAURANT THE HOME OF PURE FOOD 318 Monroe Ave. Grand Rapids Michigan Henry Smith FLORALCo. Inc. 52 Monroe Avenue GRAND RAPIDS Phone 9-3281 « > . a ‘ = ~ ve s a - * € » - ‘ » 7 x > - > > » ~ - « > ea oe a ‘ a 4 » sl * November 30, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 1? relations with the We might be alone for a while, but I don’t think we would get very lonesome. We would still have the radio and the movies to entertain us, until the war jingos made up their minds to reform, enjoy no social emissaries of brute force. treat human life as sacred and Godly, and on such terms to again keep us company. My friends, how can we do our little pa't to put a damper on the foolish ardor for war? What is the little that we can do to make war appear to be the hideous thing it really is, and turn the thoughts of men from the bloody roads of doubt and hate and death to the beautiful lanes of faith and love and life? For one thing, let us not imitate the past; let us not follow in the footsteps of the dead past. Let us rid our minds of the childish thought that war is a game or sport and that it. can) end only in victory. Let us count the losses as well as the gains. In thinking of the living, iet us also remember the dead and the wounded. We must season the rich food of our pleasure with the condiment of grief. Into the cup of our joy, let us put in just a little kick of sorrow. Let us mingle our moments of rejoicing with Let us upon our a little sadness and mourning. pin a little bow of crepe gaudy decorations and let us have days of remorse and repentance as well as days of festivals and jubilees. Thus we may use the little power we have, if not to bury the festering car- cass, to at least help slay the sporty spirit of war. oo Why Call the Road the Santa Fe? Early in the month of June, 1882, the writer met Fred Harvey. His presence in Grand Rapids, he explain- ed, was due to his desire to purchase furniture for a chain of restaurants lo- cated on the line of the’ Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad. Dining cars were not operated by the rail- “road companies in that year. Travel- ers were given twenty minutes for dinner at the restaurants provided by the railroads at different points on Among many of such con- veniences in the State of Michigan those located at Jackson, Marshall, Niles, Grand Rapids, Owosso, Hart- ford, Kalamazoo and Cadillac were noted for the excellence of the food their lines. provided and the efficiency of the ser- vice rendered. Fred Harvey served the traveling public so well that he is fondly remembered. He passed out of life a score of years ago, but the Santa Fe Railroad never fails to mention Fred Harvey service in its advertise- ments. Why should such an import- ant railw ay corporation as the Santa Fe bear the name of such. unimportant little towns as Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe? Atchison is a one-horse town on the Missouri River some- where between St. Joseph and Kansas City. Atchison was one of the early territorial governors of the state and the town was named in his honor. Topeka is a nice little city. Its prom- inence is due to the fact that it is the capital of the State of Kansas. It does not amount to much in commerce, manufacture or finance. Santa Fe 1s said to be the oldest city in the United States. Its location is quite remote from the main line of the railroad. It is the terminus of a stub line. Aside from its interesting antiquity it is of small importance. Kansas City, Angeles and San Diego are cities on the Santa Ke line. Chicago, Denver, San Francisco, Los If the railroad cor- poration does not consider it worth while to give these cities a place in its tile, it might abandon the old one and designate its propert as the Fred Har- vey line. Harvey contributed the best efforts of his life to the service of the company. railroad cor- porations considered the city of Grand Rapids as sufficiently Not many years ago important to be entitled to a place in the titles of their institutions. Old residents remember that the present Pennsylvania was or- iginally the Grand Rapids & Indiana; that the New York Central trains bore the names of Kalamazoo, Allegan & Grand Rapids; that the Northern di- vision of the Pere Marquette was or- ganized as the Grand Rapids, Neway- go & Lake Shore; that the Holland section of the same line was named when its construction was begtn, Grand Rapids & Holland; that the De- troit division of the Pic Marquette Detroit, A company was organized as the Grand Rapids & Saginaw. Was given. publicity as the Lansing & Grand Rapids. The c.ty of Grand Rapids at a per- iod in its history when its population numbered about 10,000, by a popular vote issued bonds to the amount of $100,000 as aid to the corporation in & Indiana Many local residents invest- ed hard earned savings in the bonds. The legality of the issue was question- building the Grand Rapids Railroad. ed and contested by men who had op- :osed the granting of the gratuity. The State Supreme Court sustained the contenders by declaring the issue illegal. An appeal of the case was taken to the Supreme Court of the United States. That court held that as the bonds had passed into the hands of innocent (third) be paid. persons they must The city paid its debt to the holders of the bonds. Solon, of Kent county voted bonds for vari- Nelson and other townships ous sums in aid of the same railroad corporation and ultimately paid them. Arthur S. White. ——_>~~—___ Of the journalistic philosophy of John Haslup Adams, its editor who died last week, the Baltimore Sun makes this interesting record: “A news- paper, as he conceived it, could never be a mere recorder of the superficial and the obvious. The real facts, he believed, were always more or less occult; to get at them and bring them to the light was the first duty of a journalist—the first duty and the chief- est joy. Wherever the facts led, up hill or down dale, that was the way to go; to hesitate or compromise was to dishonor a profession that, to the last, he served and believed in with roman- tic devotion. Was the thing true? Then it must be printed. Was the cause just? Then it must be support- ed.” Here is a gospel that should go into our schools of journalism. When they read ... HEN youn customers buy bread, suggest Beech-Nut Peanut Butter. To countless women the simple association of these two foods will spell a gen- uine need. Children love Beech-Nut Peanut Butter spread on bread. To all it is a favorite filling for dainty, tasty sandwiches —just right in the school lunch-box or at home parties. Beech- Nut Packing Company, Canajoharie, N. Y. BeechNut Peanut Butta OQ WORDEN (GROCER COMPANY The Prompt Shippers Stock this Quaker Leader QUAKER PORK ann BEANS Stowe) clita er iat iw eee em tame SC Clea) TYCO ARCS CLL Customers know this Brand WoRDEN (GROCER COMPANY Wholesalers for Fifty-nine Years OTTAWA at WESTON GRAND RAPIDS THE MICHIGAN TRUST COMPANY, Receiver 18 DRY GOODS Michigan ReRtail Dry Goods Association President—A. K. Frandsen, Hastings. First Vice-President—J. H. Lourim, Jackson. Second Vice-President—F. H. Nissly, Ypsilanti. Secretary-Treasurer—D. W. Robinson, Alma. Manager—Jason E. Hammond, Lansing. Armistice Day Closing Not At All Popular. Lansing, Nov. 29—Merchants are urged to perform all kinds of com- munity service and no class of busi- ness men respond more cheerfully to such demands. The custom of closing stores on special days has been abused and many merchants have felt that it is not desirable to close their places of business on days which are not legally designated as public holidays. Efforts to close stores on Armistice day entails another loss to the mer- chants whose overhead expenses arc large. A letter was received recently from one of our members raising this question and a letter was written to One member in each of the several cities in the State, in the list given be- low, asking if stores were closed on that day. This information asked was simple and the answers brief: Ann Arbor—Did not close. Day was observed for five minutes. Church bells ringing. Bay City—Did not close. (No fur- ther comment.) Battle Creek—Did not close. (No further comment.) Flint—Did not close. Last year stores closed. This year all were open. Grand Rapids—Not a single store closed. Street cars and public utility companies of all kinds in full opera- tion. Holland—Did not close. (No further comment.) Jackson—Did not close. Jackson retailers preferred to keep open, as this had been a backward season. Kalamazoo—Closed from 1 o'clock the remainder of the day. Lansing—Did not close. Bells were rung at 1 o'clock. A grotesque parade was made, but parade was no credit to the city. Ludington—Stores closed. (Did not state number of hours.) Manistee—Did not close. (No fur- ther comment.) Muskegon—Did not close. Closed the first two years, but not since. Pontiac—Did not close. Mayor proclaimed two minutes of prayer at 11 o'clock. Bells and bugles sounded and all work stopped for two minutes. Port Huron—Store closed one hour in the morning before opening. Saginaw—Closed from 12 o'clock to 3 o'clock. Think we have closed for the last time. Think it is not advis- able. More are staying open each year. Traverse City—Did not close. Not a store in the city closed. We believe that the sentiment is al- most unanimous in favor of brief ex- ercises to call the attention of the pub- lic to this historic day, but not to close places of business to show pa- triotic interest and loyalty. We have recently communicated in our news letters regarding the work of a certain company installing burglar alarm systems in stores. In some places the work installed by this com- pany has been satisfactory and in others unsatisfactory. We have con- ferred with the manager of this com- pany with reference to these com- plaints. His explanations are not en- tirely satisfactory. In our news letter of Nov. 22 an item was inserted that the annual flood of unordered Christmas neckties has not yet started. A letter from one of our members brings this information: “T notice in your bulletin you say that necktie fellows have not started eo MICHIGAN TRADESMAN to operate yet. This last week I re- ceived a package of them from a ‘blind’ man. I saw some others who received them but I refused mine.” The above quotation js self-explan- atory. Don't let your sympathy for blind men get the better of your good sense and accept goods which have not been ordered by you. There are plenty of unfortunate people in your circle of acquaintances for objects of charity. Throw the unordered goods on the shelf and let the other fellow do the worrying. Many merchants have i> the past purchased and used in making collec- tions certain forms drawn to imitate regular court summons. Sometimes they are called “Final Notice or ‘Gar- nishee Notice” or some other similar name. They are usually intended to make the debtors believe that a regu- lar summons issued by the court has been served on them and are supposed to scare them so they will pay theair bills. The Michigan Legislature of 1927 passed an act prohibiting the use of such blanks. Jason E. Hammond. Mer. Mich. Retail Dry Goods Ass'n. —_»>+>____ Wraps Take on Unique Designs. For novelty and chic in the sea- son’s new styles in wraps there are shown many models that are built of rich fabrics and trimmed with fur. In these transparent velvets and metal cloths are especially interesting. An idyllic creation shown by a French designer is a coat wrap of white chiffon velvet of the new “transparent’’ weave. It is wide of sleeve deep of collar and cut to fold generously about the figure. A silver tissue figured in a graceful palm-leaf pattern is used for the lining, and the collar and cuffs are made of white fox fur. Reversing the scheme of this coat wrap is another which is made in the form of a full-length dolman of silver and white metal brocade. It is lined with shell-pink velvet, and on this too the deep collar and cuffs are made of fine white fox. This wrap has a chic note in a buckle of brilliants made in oblong design, with which it may be fastened close at one side of the front. A wide-sleeved coat of pale green and gold metal brocade is lined with pinky- beige ermine, of which both collar and cuffs and a shaped band _ running around the bottom and part way up one side are made. The display of evening wraps is par- ticularly interesting because of the variety of materials and the many ways in which they are lined and trimmed. There is a certain uniformity of line, simple yet subtly diversified, but the fabrics are new and many of the com- binations are of a poetic loveliness. Red is used very successfully in sev- eral of the French models. One is a delightful shade of coral. It is lined with silver lame and has collar and cuffs of brown fox. Another wrap of geranium-red transparent velvet is lined with silver lame and is trimmed with a wealth of white fox, which also forms its shawl collar, the wide band down the front and the wide cuffs. —_+--.___ Hudson Seal Becomes a Stylish Trim- ming. Hudson seal is the first of the heavier furs to be cut up into the com- plicated piecings and incrustations that are now so much in vogue for coats and gowns of silk and wool. Henri Vergne shows some of the most ambitious of these intricately seamed effects. One coat of Hudson seal was seamed both front and back in a series of laddering Vs and was draped to the left. Almost everything imaginable has been done to fur heretofore except to drape it—it has always been con- sidered too bulky for that—but this coat manages to introduce draping and still retain both its slenderness and chic. Muffs have come back! Rather shrinking and inconspicuous little muffs, to be sure, but muffs for all that. Generally they are made in a semi-circular shape about twelve inches across. If a small, round and flat pillow, with a gathered puffing encircling it, were to be cut in two, the result would look very much like these little muffs. They are made in breitschwantz, in shaved lamb or in any of the clipped furs of cloth-like texture. >> Make Sales Genu'ne Is Advice To Dealer. Conduct a special sale successfully: By determining definitely the goods to be offered and the reduction or special prices to be given, and the policy to be followed concerning ad- hering to such prices. By announcing the sale through the press, making everything clear, and avoiding any statement in any way which will mislead. By being as good or a little better than all promises made. By seeing to it that sales people are thoroughly posted on the sale offer- ings, and prices and conditions, By providing sales people enough to take care of the extra business. By thanking the public when the sale is over for the volume enjoyed. By not having sales too often and making them real events when they are arranged. ——_2—____ Long-Waisted Frocks Favored. There is a dectded tendency in chil- dren’s dresses toward the return of long-waisted models, finished with belt or sash. For the one to three year group, however, straight little frocks with turnover collars and cuffs are selling well. A new note in pantie dresses is shown in the advance models that have “shorts” with a waistband finished with buttonholes. This type of pantie does not show below the dress, and is at present wanted by the better shops. Many attractive things are now offered. Among them is a group of hand-made voile dresses in the one-to-six-year sizes that are finished with French dots, insertions and real lace. These wholesale for $16.50 a dozen. Another group, made up of imported dotted Swiss frocks in white and colors, contains numbers to wholesale at $24 a dozen. —_+-<-—____ Gray in Handbags To Fore. Once again the penchant for har- monizing color effects makes _ itself felt and this time the change is in handbags. At the beginning of the Fall business, it was black antelope, then followed a flurry in brown ante- lopes, while to-day there is consider- able talk about gray in box calfs, ante- November 30, 1927 lope, lizard and other reptiles. What influences the manufacturer is the use ‘of gray krimmer as trimming on coats and talk of gray squirrel and goat as second best choice. Notwithstanding all the healthy indications of gray as a vogue, it is regarded by many as a gamble, for it is a color difficult to control in shading and blending with fabrics. —__.- > ___ Two Seasons Puzzle Trade. Coat manufacturers here are coping with the question of whether it is best to proceed actively with Spring lines or to continue production of seasonal merchandise. Those favoring the for- mer procedure believe that buyers will show active early interest in the Win- ter resort and Spring offerings. On the other hand, it is pointed out that much business in Winter coats re- mains to be placed and that a cold snap would create a scramble for mer- chandise o nthe part of the retailers. January sales will also absorb con- siderable production, which will be more profitable than usual because of scanty stocks, some manufacturers be- lieve. a Cheaper Blouses Best. Blouses are needed by the retailers and in both the fancy and sports types. Metallic silks and georgettes with de- tail in necklines and occasional bows and pins on the shoulder are sought for wear with the odd skirt. Gay prints in slightly longer lengths with pockets and loops for a narrow belt are wanted for the tweed skirts. In this type of merchandise the popular- priced lines, wholesaling from $3.75, are far outselling the others. Metal cloths in gold and silver brocades are going better than the plain weaves, and in the prints, red, beige, gray and’ navy backgrounds are conspicuous. —_+ 2 Fine Negligees Selling Freely. Negligees and ‘bathrobes of the bet- ter kind are selling so freely that manufacturers are finding it difficult to keep up with their orders. Aside from the usual holiday demand for fancy lines, the plain tailored robe is the best seller. Robes made of fine camel’s hair, strictly tailored in man- nish effects and finished with gros- grain ribbon, are selling well in solid .colors, plaids and stripes. Both shawl and convertible collar styles are favor- ed. Flannel robes are wanted in bright prints for the so-called Palm Beach trade. ——~++-____ Curtain “Dress-Up” Helps. The curtain business now being placed is for Spring delivery, and ac- cording to merchandise men a large volume business in these lines is ex- pected, due to the “dressing-up” move- ment. This vogue, which started: last season, comes in about Spring clean- ing time and is creating a mid-season in house redecorating. Along the same line manufacturers are selling bedroom and dining room sets in im- ported and domestic laces for tables and bureau tops, comprising long scarfs, squares, ovals, arm rests and chair backs. —__+--.—___ Getting tired is more in your mind than in your body, November 30, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Reminiscen: of Moses V. Aldrich. Moses V. Aldrich, associated with William B. Ledyard, his father-in-law, was engaged in the manufacture and sale of milk safes and grain separators in the year 1865. Their factory was located on South Division the rear of St. avenue in Andrew's. cathedral. Wagons, wih long bodies, drawn by spirited horses, carried the safes and mills to the homes of farmers in Kent, Allegan, Ottawa counties and other sections of Western Michigan to be sold. Mr. Aldrich, an expert sales- man, seldom failed to dispose of his load before returning to the factory. If a farmer was unable to pay for a safe or a separator, Mr. Aldrich obligingly accepted his note, endorsed by a neigh- bor. Mr. Ledyard would collect the note in due time. It might be neces- sary to grant repeatedly an extension of the accommodation, but in the end the note taken up. Mr. Aldrich was elected mayor of the city in the year 1869. He gave much valu- able time to the business of the muni- cipality and earned a good record as an administrator. would be The city, through the employment of its legal processes, had decided to widen Monroe street and extend Canal street to provide for the creation of Campau Square. An assessment roll had been prepared, the collection of which would provide the means needed to pay for the property acquired in the consummation of the proposed im- provement. To complete the opera- tion of the plan the mayor’s signature to the assessment roll was needed. Mr. Aldrich had opposed the prosecution of the enterprise and withheld his signature. One year later, when L. H. Randall, had elected mayor, entered upon the discharge of his official duties, he signed the roll. The city took possession of the ground, demolished the old buildings and paved the square and the streets leading to it. Friends urged Mr. Aldrich to seek the Republican nomination for repre- sentative in Congress for the fifth dis- who been trict, composed of the counties of “Alle- gan, Ottawa, Muskegon and Kent. A vigorous campaign for delegates en- sued and in the early hours of the day, when the nomination would be made by the district convention, it was dol- lars to doughnuts that Mr. Aldrich would be chosen as the candidate of the Republican party. It was predict- ed that the delegates from Kent coun- ty would stand back of the candidacy of Mr. Aldrich until a certain tropical region occasionally mentioned in the Bible had frozen over. At this point in our narrative the writer feels war- ranted in referring to an old Scotch proverb, “The best laid plans of mice and men,” etc. One of the delegates from Kent treacherously deserted the Aldrich phalanx and voted for W. B. Williams, of Allegan, who received the nomination. Mr. Aldrich took his defeat seriously. He had not learned that in politics one must be a “good sport” if he would seek political honors in the years to follow. He canvassed the Kent delegates personal- ly and spotted the traitor, whom he persecuted so vigorously and _ relent- lessly that he was obliged to leave the city. Congressman Williams obtained employment for the unfaithful dele- ga‘e in one of the departments of the general government at Washington, where he remained until death closed his somewhat spectacular career. - Mr. Aldr'ch was warm hearted, gen- erous and a faithful friend. He evinc- ed a kindly interest in such young men as were struggling under heavy handi- caps to make a place for themselves in trade, in industry, or the profes- sions. His purse was never closed to deserving young men who Arthur Scott White. worthy, needed help. ——_>-.___ Snatched Life Victory From Appar- ently Sure Defeat. One of the best illustrations in mod- ern times of the power to snatch a life victory out of what seemed sure de- feat comes to us in the career of the late James Tanner of Washington, D. C., known everywhere as Corporal Tanner. He was only a country boy of seventeen when, in 1861, he enlisted in a New York regiment and marched off to the war. At the second battle of Bull Run, August 30 1862, he was severely wounded and. suffered the amputation of both legs on the battle field. It was ten days before he was carried to a hospital or received any- thing but the most casual attention, and he nearly died of shocks, loss of blood, and frightful neglect. All his life he suffered from his wounds, and a number of times had to undergo re- amputation. Without money, without any influential friends, with only “country schooling,” he started out. In three years he was a stenographer and was called in to aid Stanton in the house where Lincoln lay dying. In four or five years he was a young lawyer beginning a country practice. In ten years, now in Brooklyn, N. Y., he began to be heard from as an orator for memorial services, other historical gatherings, or political meeting. From that time he kept on growing in repu- tation and power until he was one of the most sought-for orators in the country. He held various public offices, and he moved on from De- partment Commander to National Commander of the Grand Army of the Republic. It however, in the sphere of personal contact and influ- ence that he made his great contribu- tion. Was, Suffering almost continual pain, he might have become gloomy or bitter. He was one of the most companion- able of men. Handicapped, he might have become self-centered. He unselfish—never so happy working for the other fellow. Seeing the seamy side of life, he might have lost faith in man. Nothing in him was more characteristic than his conviction that men at heart were good. Facing continually in his own life the dark mystery of evil with which theologians have wrestled in all gen- erations, he might easily have sunk into atheism. To the end he kept his childhood faith in a good God. was as when And he used his life to promote un- derstanding and good-will. Among the wreaths piled high at his funeral . in Washington, from the President, Senators, Judges and other leaders in the Government, there came one from the children of General Joe Wheeler in memory of the noble address which Corporal Tanner delivered at the un- veiling of the Wheeler Memorial in Atlanta years With the distinguished company of old men who there some ago. blue, came to his distinguished wore the funeral a delegation dressed in Confederate gray, represent- ing the Confederate Veterans Associa- tion, A crippled country took his life and made it count so that more than once the President, the Cabinet and statesmen of every shade of opin- ion assembled to listen to his eloquent words. Better than that, he made it count so that, without weakening the ties that bound him to his comrades, former foes were changed to friends, old con- boy troversies were buried, old bitterness was forgotten, and good will was ex- tended from North to South—Chris- tian Leader. —_____®-@ 2 Knows You Are Weak. “Bill is a good salesman,” said a dealer of one of his men, “but he falls down on a lot of good sales just be- cause he hasn't any understanding of mechanics. He doesn’t know. any more about what makes a lawn mower cut grass than he knows what makes a washing machine wash. He can tell a woman what a washing machine will do, and maybe that’s enough. He can tell a man what a lawn mower will do, and that may be enough. But customers, men or even bright boys, some want to know what makes the wheels go around, and why this machine does it better than that machine. That is where Bill has to admit he doesn’t know. And when you admit to a cus- tomer that there is one thing you don’t know, you slip back, because he knows you are weak.” —_++>____ The Real Escential. A millionaire once said to John Bright, “Do you know, sir, that I am worth a million pounds?” “Yes,” responded Bright, “and that is all you are worth.” les a fine thine to accumulate wealth, and every salesman ought to save his money, but there is more to successful living than merely becom- ing wealthy. Every salesman ought to do what he can to accumulate real knowledge of his business and ability to handle it, and he ought to accumu- late a reputation for being a good man to do business with. Unless a man can accumulate business friends and per- sonal friends his money will not make life worth anything to him. —__>>____ Spring Neckwear Prepared. Although the Fall and Winter lines of men’s ties are pretty well sold out and retailers are asking for additional merchandise for the holidays, houses dealing in the better grades are focus- ing their attention on new Spring mer- chandise. At present indications point to small geometric patterns in very bright colors on white and very light grounds. Blue is again cited as a lead- ing color, but there will be many new designs worked out in green, also a 19 marked showing, as compared with former seasons, of the purple and violet shades. Se QUALITY RuSKS and COOKIES Grand Rapids, Mich. Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof Makes Structure Beautiful No Painting No Cost for Repairs Fire Proof Weather Proof Warm in Winter—Cool in Summer Brick is Everlasting GRANDE BRICK CO. Grand Rapids. SAGINAW BRICK CoO. Saginaw. The Brand You Know by HART Look for the Red Heart on the Can LEE & CADY Distributor Gall Stones—Bilious Colic Why neglect such a serious disease when the cause can be removed and further formation of Gall- Stones prevented. Send for free booklet. Dr. N. ST. GEORGE, 120 Boylston St., Boston, Mass. I. VanWestenbrugge Grand Rapids - Muskegon Truck Service Central Western Michigan Nucoa KRAFT (CHEESE “BEST FOODS” ,SAla?.. “FANNING ‘— Brest seta ALPHA BUTTER Saralee Horse Radish OTHER SPCIALTIES C WILLETT-CHULSKI & C , oO. INVESTMENT BANKERS i Listed and Unlisted Securities. 933-934 Michigan Trust Bldg. C GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN RETAIL GROCER Retail Grocers and General Merchants Association. President—Orla Bailey, Lansing. Vice-Pres.—Hans Johnson, Muskegon. Secretary—Paul Gezon, Wyoming Park. Treasurer—F. H. Albrecht, Detroit. Graphic Description of Way a Chain Went Wrong. In the course of his talk at the last annual convention of the National Re- tail Growers’ Association, Ellis How- land adversely criticised the St. Paul resolution which ruled that officers must be active, practicing grocers, add- ing: “It drove off one man—thought- lessly, of course. He was a good ex- ecutive and you never can pay the debt that belong to him. I am glad his state has seen the light and come back, although it was bought at the tremend- ous price of the loss of a great friend to all of us.” That was Howland’s tribute to Frank Connolly and during all the years that small, selfish souls were trying to get Frank’s scalp, it was a reassurance to me that Howland, from his unique vantage point of the editor- ial rooms of the New York Journal of Commerce, discerned in Frank his un- derlying greatness. This was a pretty fair indication that, taken all together, Frank was right, for Howland never hesitated to point Gut errors when they existed. Frank’s passing, as he did pass—fighting misrepresentation, in- nuendo and envy—was a tragedy from which we should try to derive a meas- ure of humility and self-questioning. A few weeks afterwards Howland was killed by a trip on a stairway and so passed from the scene another out- standing figure in grocery trade circles. Verily, 1927 was a tragic year for gro- cerydom. With something closely and unfor- tunately resembling exulting glee the grocery papers have recently carried the news that a grocery chain is in financial difficulties. But there is be- hind that even a story which should cause us to divest ourselves of malice and all uncharity, for chains are but individuals grown large through honest effort. It is some fifteen years since I saw the originator of that chain for the first time. His warehouse was a floor or two, cramped into small quarters in a tightly congested wholesale. region. I found my way up a narrow, dark stairway, none too clean, into a make- office partitioned off from the stock rooms. The boss sat before a battered desk whence he could see everybody. He was interviewing an applicant for a job. “Where have you worked?” he asked. “In New York,” answered the ap- plicant. The old man sighed with an air of long suffering patience over a familiar shift experienceysaying “Noo Y-a-r-r-k is a big place—where abouts?” He may have been born in Ireland and again he may not, for ‘Noo Ya-r-r-k” is indeed such a big place that folks of German parentage are born, educated and live out their lives there who retain throughout their en- tire lives the pronunciation, accent and intonation of Berlin, or of Naples, or of Ireland, or any other foreign re- gion. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN But anyway, he then ran about sixty-five profitable, though not in the least attractive or sanitary stores, and he still did most of the work of de- tailed management himself. Near the old man’s desk sat a hand- some young man. He was around 22, well put together, neatly dressed—in . striking contrast to the ancient gray suit, innocent of pressing, worn by the boss—and with a shock of wonderful deep red hair. That was the son to whom I was referred. I was impressed with the young man’s seriousness. In fact, he took himself very seriously indeed. It was five or six years later that business took me to the place again. By then the chain consisted of around 165 units, considerably improved in outward appearance, and the head- quarters was a new red brick ware- house located “way up town.” The office was handsome; the chief oc- cupied his seat beside a flat top desk, still in a gray suit not much better looking than he had worn years be- fore; but now he did only part of the managerial work. Much more was done by the son who quite evidently took himself more seriously than ever. The old man seemed restless; not so secure or assured as he had been afore- time. Maybe he instinctively foresaw what has now happened, Rumors jin chain circles were to the effect that the younger man was not as sound in his ideas as his father. Such rumors are not a contravention of the thought that sons should be wiser than their fathers, for such is the law of progress. Rather are they an indication that the youth in question has grown a trifle too fast for his clothes. Present results seem to show that these rumors had some founda- tion in fact. So behind the difficulties of this chain apparently lie ancient, familiar factors with plenty of heart ache and sad perplexity for the man who built the original structure slowly, by the sweat of his own and his wife’s face, who now sees the work of his life- time jeopardized or swept away through failure of sound judgment in management. Such a condition is not much of a trial to the son, provided he has the right ‘basic stuff in him. He can pick up again and make good on the founda- tion of hard experience. The tragedy is to the elder man. For it is hardly fair that the one who worked himself figuratively up from shirtsleeves should have to witness the return of the next generation to the same kind of gar- ment. A story like this is no indictment of the chain as an individual enterprise or a system, any more than a mishap or misfortune in a grocery store is an in- dication that the grocery business is going to the dogs. For you can find in the news of the day an altogether different slant on chain store activities in the story of Wiggly management in Kansas which has instituted a system under which the Piggly its employes are com- pelled to save a minimum of ten per cent. of their wages. Nor jis this a (Continued on page 31) Don’t Say Bread — Say HOLSUM November 30, 1927 THE BEST THREE AMSTERDAM BROOMS PRIZE White Fwan Golddond AMSTERDAM BROOM COMPANY 41-55 Brookside Avenue, Amsterdam, N. Y. VINKEMULDER COMPANY Grand Rapids, Michigan Distributors Fresh Fruits and Vegetables Now Offering: Cranberries, Bagas, Sweet Potatoes, “VinkeBrand” Mich. Onions, Oranges, Bananas, etc. M.J.DARK & SONS — Direct carload receivers of UNIFRUIT BANANAS SUNKIST -- FANCY NAVEL ORANGES and all Seasonable Fruit and Vegetables KEEP THIS SALES AID WORKING ALL THE TIME. How many of your customers come into your store with a definite grocery list? Not so many. And this is the one opportunity that a good salesman never misses—he suggests everything he can think of. Fleischmann’s Yeast is one of your staples that is hidden away in the ice box, BUT it is not forgotten as long as you keep the package dis- play where the housewife can see it—it is a silent salesman that works and you know it is the sales you MAKE that count, after all. Thousands and thousands of people all over the country are adding Fleischmann’s Yeast to their diet—and they will come to your store for their supply of yast if you let them know you have it. FLEISCHMANN’S YEAST Service st tai November 30, 1927 __ MEAT DEALER Salty Corned Beef i in Retail Shope. ‘Some consumers complain to us that the hardest thing to find to their satis- faction is mild cured corned beef in the retail shops they trade in. We have been told that in some cases clerks assure customers with all the appar- ent sincerity at their command that the corned beef will be positively and absolutely mild when cooked. These same customers say they find the corned beef salty and lacking in de- sirable flavor when they cook it. The result is they give up hope of ever finding corned beef to suit them and stop buying it This is a curious com- plaint, and we know it is not made without good and sufficient reason in many cases. There are many retailers who prepare their corned beef with great care and sell it while mild in cure, and these dealers have invariably built up a good trade on their product. There are other retailers who either do not know ‘how corned beef should be cured, lack the knowledge neces- sary to good results, or are indifferent to this part of their business. Retail- ers need corned beef trade in most lo- cations, and it is good, profitable busi- everywhere that it is handled right. Most consumers want their corned beef mild, and when it is so prepared make a very good dinner for families, so since it is not excessive in cost and provides a means ness especially of serving vegetables in a very appetiz- ing way. We are inclined to think that some retailers use their corned beef tank as asort of a necessity, rather than a good source of income. Some find it very convenient to place in cure pieces of meat on Saturday night or other times when something is left on the counters or in the ice box. These pieces may be part of the rump, chuck, neck round or other sec- tion of the carcass. More plates are sold fresh to-day than formerly, but still the corned beef tank is looked upon as the place to dispose of this cut to a large extent. In some vases meat is placed in cure with no record made to identify its age when it comes out. When this is done it is almost impossible to know just how the meat will eat. Brine is sometimes used un- til it becomes very red, but too old. The curing of corned beef should be a scientific part of the retail meat busi- ness. Curing should be done at defi- nite times and with definite salt solu- tions, with just enough saltpeter to give the meat color. When the meat is cured it should be taken out and sold. More than one tank is neecs- sary. Three tanks are not too many and brine changed fre- quently. should be ee Larded Meats. Larded meats are quite frequently found to give better satisfaction than meats that have not been so treated. This is particularly true if the meat is very lean and if the appearance in- dicates that it may cook dry. Such delicious cuts as beef fillets are very often larded, especially if it be roast- ed. The cut will be good whether larded or not, but unless cut from par- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 ticularly fat steers it will be greatly improved by larding. At certain times of the year a great deal of our meat supply comes from cattle that have been fed on grass more than grain. Some of these are very good, and in exceptional cases the quality is high enough to closely approach meat from cattle that had some grain. When the grass is plentiful and luscious, well- bred cattle fatten up well, producing meat that may be very bright in color and possessed of some marbling. The meat of such animals is usually fully as juicy as grain-fed meat and of very satisfactory flavor. It is liable to be somewhat less tender than meat pro- duced from cattle fed on grain for a long period, though when well aged before being used it will be tender enough to suit nearly everyone. We have been talking about exceptional grass fed cattle, however, and most of the grass-fed supply comes much lower in the quality scale Considerable of the supply is almost if not entirely lacking in marbling (which makes the mixture of fat particles through the flesh), and may ordinarily cook out rather dry and lacking in desirable flavor, as well as moderately to ex- ceedingly tough. This does not mean that the meat is less nutritious or that a good meal cannot be provided when itis used. It does mean, however, that proper methods of preparation must be employed to assure satisfaction to those who eat it. In such an instance larding may be employed to great ad- vantages, because this process provides fat and helps to make the meat taste better and eat more tender. The plan is simply to have strips of salt fat pork cut and drawn through the lean meat by means of what is known as a larding needle. The strips should be little more than a quarter of an inch square, but several inches long. The retailer will usually do this work if re- quested, but it can be done in the home if a larding needle is secured. The cost of such a needle is not great and it is a very handy tool to ‘have in the house. Its successful use is only a mat- ter of a little practice. —_2>2.2>____ Hides, Pelts and Furs. CreGn INQ. fie ee 14 Green No. 2 ooo 13 Cured. No. J 2. oe es 16 Cved. ING) 2 220 15 Oalickin, Green. No, bf 228 16 Caliskin, Green, No. 2 2000 14% Caltskin, Cured. No. 1 2. 17 Calfskin, Cured, No. 2 15% Hore. Noo te 5.00 FEORSG NG 2) 3.00 Pelts POO 50@1.25 Sheariings 220.033) eee 25@1.00 Tallow. re 07 moO tf No, 2 | "Wool, Unwashed, medium ____- _. @as Unwashed, rejects —____ oo ee Unwashed, fine - : Loou oe @a0 Fox. No. 1 Large $15.00 No. 1 Medium : . 12.00 No. 1 Small ens _ 10.00 Skunk. No. 1 Z pce ee d ._.$2.00 No. 2 ee Be No. 3 Seal a NUS oe ea Oe No. 4 i ee bo ——__.—-->_____ A woman has just been elected an Associate of the British Royal Acad- emy. Whichs shows that if women can paint their faces some of them are equally adept in painting the faces of others, COOKIE CAKES AND CRACKERS ARE MOST DELICIOUS AND WHOLESOME. At Ever aoe a HEKMAN Ss Cookie-Cakes YOU WILL FIND A HEKMAN FOR EVERY and Crackers OCCASION AND TO SUIT YOUR TASTE. STERPIECES the Bakers Az an Biscuit (0 Grand Rapids,Mich. “vet““LILY WHITE FLOUR “The Flour the best cooks use.” Also our high quality specialties Rowena Yes Ma’am Graham Rowena Pancake Flour Rowena Golden G. Meal Rowena Buckwheat Compound Rowena Whole Wheat Flour Satisfaction guaranteed or money refunded. VALLEY CITY MILLING COMPANY Grand Rapids, Michigan Ir j ASK MR. STOWE He Knows What Our Collection Service Is Only one small service charge. No extra commissions, Attorney fees, List- ing fees or any other extras. References: Any Bank or Chamter of Commerce of Battle Creek, Mich., or this paper. Merchants’ Creditors Association of U. S. Suite 304 Ward Building, Battle Creek, Michigan For your protection we are bonded by the Fidelity & Casualty Company of New York City. A good seller A splendid repeater HOLLAND RUSK AMERICA’S FINEST TOAST Place your order today All jobbers HOLLAND RUSK CO,, Inc. Holland, Michigan Uncle Jake says- ‘*Lets do all the business we can honestly, have all the fun we can reasonably, do all the good we can willingly and save our digestion by thinking pleas- antly.”” We honestly believe that our KVP DELICATESSEN PAPER is the best made, and this without boasting. We get a lot of fun out of our paper busi- ness because we are doing good by making it, and our digestion is always in good work- ing order because we think well of every- body. KALAMAZOO VEGETABLE PARCHMENT CO., KALAMAZOO, MICH., U. S. A. ~~ Se co es tL HARDWARE Michigan Retail Hardware Association. President—C. L. Glasgow, Nashville. Vice-Pres.—Herman Dignan, Owosso. Secretary—A. J. Scott, Marine City. Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. Some Seasonable Features For the Christmas Trade. Written for the Tradesman. Do hardware dealers always make as much as they might of their sport- ing goods at the Christmas season? In his concentration on what are rec- ognized gift lines, does the hardware dealer who is not a sporting enthusiast, or who has no boys or girls of his own, fully realize the attractiveness of these lines, and their gift possibilities? Particularly to his more youthful cus- tomers. As a matter of fact, young and old alike And, with the Christmas season approach- ing, sleds, appreciate sporting goods. toboggans, snowshoes, skates, hockey sticks, and similar arti- gift The boy, in his teens, cles are essentially lines. average growing when he mentally makes up his list of desired Christmas (for him- self) in out of ten puts at the head of that list: “Hockey skates and shoes.” And such a “Hockey stick.” The smaller boys want a hand-sleigh, gifts probably nine cases one will follow with and a set of ice-skates or bob-skates. And in this desires of the opposite sex tend strongly to- modern age the ward the identical articles at the iden- tical ages. Sporting goods as gifts add to the pleasure of the subsequent Christmas week. Then, easier to pick and choose from than with holiday too, they are other lines of presents. There is such gifts, no perplexing question of individual taste involved. In buying a gift for a young boy, it is very easy to get him the book or the wrong cap or the wrong pair of gloves. wrong 3ut with skates there can be no mis- take. The that merely attractive but growing not There for the purely ornamental gift; but utility has feeling seems to be Christmas gifts should be useful. demand will always be some an increasing appeal. Sporting goods have their utility aspect: and they meet another angle of popular demand, the demand for health and the realization that health. outdoor sports are conducive to Sporting goods make excellent win- They lend themselves added to dow displays. to catchy, realistic displays; which, even where the window is not devoted exclusively to sporting goods, they can be effectively combined with other lines. Christmas window Claus gifts on a toboggan or bob-sleigh. He Thus, a_ purely can show Santa carrying his himself can be equipped with skates, snow shoes or skis. A window design of this sort will enable you to play up your sporting goods while at the same time making a comprehensive showing of all your gifts lines. To sell to good advantages, svort- ing goods must be well displayed. They should have from time to time a fair share of the window space; and in Sceedlnisnadechielsdenadatnusidecdennba eiuaenananodaemaucaeemapiost amemaite aan ena MICHIGAN TRADESMAN season they should be given due prom- inence in the interior display. As a rule it is sound policy to give your customers every opportunity to examine your sporting goods. Of course, it is hardly wise to allow or- dinary school children to finger your most valuable guns; but even school boys may well be permitted to exam- ine lines which a certain amount of handling will not hurt. To handle an article used in outdoor sport almost invariably stimulates the desire to possess it. The small boy, just like men of older growth, wishes to see and feel things for himself. Young as he is, he has assuredly form- ed certain ideas as to what kind of skates, hockey stick or hand-sleigh he wants. It will pay in the Ieng run to give him a reasonable opportunity to examine the goods. In the Christmas trade, the good will of the children is a great asset to the hardware dealer. : There is, of course, always a certain danger of pilfering. There are some children who will pilfer, particularly small articles, if given an opportunity. Against this practice, salespeople should be constantly on the alert. The only remedy is constant watchfulness. in fact, even the most constant watch- fulness is only a partial remedy; there will always be some slight losses due to this practice. 3ut the great majority of children are honest in such things. Moreover, pilfering is less likely where the sales- people make it a point to know their juvenile customers and to treat them with consideration. The youngster who is received by the clerk as though he were a customer of great import- ance, whose first small purchase gets the same degree of careful attention as though he were buying the most expensive gun in stock, and who leaves the store with an enhanced idea of his own importance, isn’t going to descend from that high level to “swipe” some small article. At least, not in that store. It is worth remembering that boys and girls of to-day are the men and women of to-morrow; and that in se- curing the of these young customers the merchant is laying the foundation for future business.. It is easier to create a lasting good impres- sion upon a child than upon an aault. But the merchant who caters to the youngsters all the year round, who always gives their business serious at- tention, not to wait until they grow up to get results. such youngster becomes a booster for the only influences other children, but his talk at influences his father and mother and they look at that store through the genial light of their child’s enthusiasm. goodwill does have Every store. He not home If you treat the boy as a “mere kid” however where he takes himself ser- iously, you are sure to antagonize him. It is worth remembering, too, that a great part of modern gift-buying is for the children. Christmas is more and more becoming the children’s fes- tival. Sporting goods, which essentially appeal tq the younger generation, should, consequently, not be neglect- ed at the Christmas season. Feature strongly the gift possibilities of these lines. Other lines are just as likely to be neglected. For instance, the average dealer will be inclined to scout the idea of selling stoves at Christmas time. “Most people are too hard up,” is November 30, 1927 the way one dealer puts the character- istic view of the matter. “The people who do have money are too intent on buying Christmas presents to the time and attention and money for such ordinary articles as stoves.” All of which is more or less true. It may be taken for granted that you are not going to sell an extraordinarily large number of stoves at the Christ- spare 7 N. IONIA AVE.. office furniture. Grand Rapids Store Fixture Co. STORE FIXTURES — NEW AND USED Show cases, wall cases, restaurant supplies, scales, cash registers, and Call 67143 or write N. FREEMAN, Mgr. Automobile Tires and Tubes Automobile Accessories Garage Equipment Radio Sets Radio Equipment Harness, Horse Collars BROWN &SEHLER COMPANY Farm Machinery and Garden Tools Saddlery Hardware Blankets, Robes Sheep lined and Blanket - Lined Coats Leather Coats GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Michigan Hardware Co. 100-108 Ellsworth Ave.,Corner Oakes GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN e Wholesalers of Shelf Hardware, Sporting Goods and Fishing Tackle GRAND RAPIDS We can give you service on Cel-O- Glass We carry a complete stock fostes: Stevens&Co. Founded 1837 61-63 Commerce Ave., S.W. WHOLESALE HARDWARE MICHIGAN November 30, 1927 mas season. Yet even a few stoves sold will pay for a little extra effort in that direction. And even one stove sale is worth while. There are two angles to the stove proposition at Christmas. In the first place, the Christmas fes- tivities in the average home involve a lot of preparatory baking and other cooking. In consequence of this fact, the housewife is interested in getting this cooking done as efficiently as pos- sible. More than that, she wants to get the best results from her efforts. No one thing helps so much in these iaudable ambitions as the equipment of the kitchen with a thoroughly mod- ern, efficient range. Thus, with the holidays approaching, the psychological moment has arrived to broach the subject of a new range. The housewife who is struggling on with an inefficient old cookstove dreads the ordeal of cooking for Christmas. This theory at all. Quite a number of dealers have found out by practical experience that a brisk pre- isn't Christmas trade can be done in ranges. To make sales, they have to handle the tactfully. As most families expect to spend considerable money at this season on gift lines, it is often subject necessary to sell on easy terms. But sales are made. To be successful, this Christmas stove-selling campaign should’ be launched immediately. Sales will be more readily made now than toward the close of the regular Christmas selling period. The thrifty housewife starts her preparations for the festivi- lt you want to interest her in a new range, you must do it right away. The last week or two of the holiday season she will be too intently interested in gifts to think about a new range. Advertising space can be Here is a roughly- ties well in advance. used to good advantage. suggested line of talk: Perfectly Done. When the family come home for the Christmas Baking Christmas dinner, aren't you anxious to give them the best of everything? wouldn't you like to have your Christ- Don’t you want the boys and girls to enjoy the good things mother provides for their Christmas homecoming? You can show them such perfection in Christmas cooking as they never knew in the old days, and in so doing mas baking perfectly done? MICHIGAN TRADESMAN you can save yourself a great deal of drudgery. How? By getting rid of that inconvenient, inefficient, fuel-consuming old cook stove, and putting in, to-day, our thor- oughly modern, efficient, economical range. Get rid of the old drudgery and add a new enjoyment to the coming Christmas holiday. Your advertising should persistently drive home this idea, of making the Christmas cooking a pleasure by cut- ting down the amount of worry, trou- ble and vexation involved. A window display, showing a range with a collection of well-cooked viands, helped out by a few show cards em- phasizing the attractive features of the new range, will be found very effective. You might even stage a demonstra- tion in the window. Apart from advertising and window display, you undoubtedly know of newspaper a fair number of prospects whom you canvassed in the fall but who, so far, have not bought new ranges. Go after these people once more, personally. They are quite likely to be in the store; seize the opportunity to canvass them. Let your talk follow the line suggested by the advertise- ment—the desirability of cutting out the old-time drudgery in connection with the preparations for Christmas. If necessary, offer specially easy terms. You may not make many sales, but you should make some. And even if you don’t make sales now, this extra canvass of your unsold prospects keeps them lined up with you, so that later you should be the easier able to sell them. One dealer approached this subject, however, from an entirely new angle. He had on his staff a man who had made a special study of heaters and ranges, and was at the same time a tactful salesman. This man he desig- nated as his “expert.” The hardware dealer advertised a “free service to all customers.” Anyone in the community, in fact, was privileged to the stove expert call, inspect the kitchen range, and see that it was in proper shape for the Christmas baking. No matter what the make of range, this expert service was offered, without money and without price. Any actual work found necessary would, if desired, be new / have store’s done at cost; but there was no obliga- tion whatever to have the expert, or anyone from this particular store, do the work. A large number of people grabbed at the free store many cases a little bit of simple adjustment service. In that cost nothing, or even a little range education that was equally sive, made the housewife’s Christmas baking a great deal easier. In inexpen- some cases minor repairs were advised, which brought in a little revenue to the store. In cases where the range inspected was hopeless, replacement by a new range seriously defective or was suggested as the solution. Some sales were made at once. In some cases where the housewife balked, the the approached. would it be to man of house was the range, nominally on trial, during the How put in new Christmas season—actually to become the goodwife’s Christmas present from the hushand? made on This possibility of the kitchen range A number of sales were this basis. 23 as a gift is, of course, the second pos- sibility to be considered; and many a with money to and considerable perplexity as to how to spend it will welcome the practical suggestion of a new kitchen range as a Christmas gift. At the Christmas season, stoves have to be crowded to the back to make room for regular gift lines. Except in a large store it is impossible to play them up prominently at this time. But they should be kept where they can the customer who shows an actual interest in them; and if space permits, one or two sam- perplexed husband spend on his wife be readily inspected by reasonably prominent place. Victor Lauriston. ——— Majoring. “So your boy is studynig to be a ples should be given a druggist?” “Yes, he is attending a special course of lectures on soap, cigars, perfumery, soft drinks, city directories, telephone books, candy, fancy postcards and sta- tionery.” AGENTS FOR \OWNEYS THE GOOD CANDY NATIONAL CANDY CO., INC. PUTNAM FACTORY 501-511 Ionia Avenue., S. W. THE TOLEDO PLATE & WINDOW GLASS COMPANY MIRRORS—ART GLASS —DRESSER TOPS—-AUTOMOBILE—SHOW CASE GLASS All Kinds of Glass for Building Purposes Grand Rapids, Michigan a GRAND RAPIDS PAPER BOX Co. Manufacturers of SET UP and FOLDING PAPER BOXES G RAN BD R A ff D s$ M iI € HEtGAN A fixed consumer-habit created by years of intelligent, consistent advertising means steady turnover and quick profit in TTEveEt erence aT Eg TE ATTN 24 HOTEL DEPARTMENT Some Beautiful Features of Laguna Beach. Laguna Beach, Calif., Nov. 26—La- guna Beach is on the Coast highway, fifty miles from Los Angeles and about seventy-five miles from San Diego, and constitutes a delightful terminal for a week end trip from the former city. Built upon ground hallowed by some of the most romantic and sacred traditions of California history, this little city lies off the Orange county coast line like a jewel set in a sea of jade and turquois blue waters. Whether it is because, in this day of rapid travel, Laguna Beach lies almost within the far-flung shadows of the crumbling ruins of the famous old mission of San Juan Capistrano or whether it is because it is shut off from the bustling world of commerce and trade by a chain of low-lying hills, that seem to melt in the vivid blue of the skyline, there is an atmosphere of rest about Laguna Beach which lures travelers from all parts of the earth. Although = sturdily American at heart, Laguna looks for all the world like a bit of old France or Spain trans- planted to this new continent. The streets are narrow and winding and the quaint shops and homes which line them all give one the sense of travel- ing in some delightful foreign coun- try afar from the tourist surging horde. This is the picture Laguna Beach presents in this day, but years ago, before California had become the great empire of the Pacific slope, the site upon which the city is built was the scene of adventurous and_ thrilling times in which love and intrigue play- ed important parts. In those olden days the jutting head- land offered sanctuary for various for- eign craft, driven off of the high seas, no doubt, bv the ravages of the pirates infesting this section of the California coast. Many a boat, with sails drag- ging in the water, limped into Laguna after a thrilling escape from pirate craft. While most of these vessels were but poorly equipped and carried cargoes of spices and small wares, legend has it that rich treasure was often buried in and about Laguna by the crews of vessels which had been sorely besieged by pirate boats. Whether these legends have any foundation in fact or whether they are merely varns handed down through generations of old “salts,’ they are none the less interesting, and piecing them together they form a complete story in an absorbing pastime. One of the most vivid legends de- scribes how, many years ago, a Cham- asham Indian princess from one of the villages close to what is now Ventura was captured by a pirate crew and taken South to become the mistress of the chief of the sea robbers. The capture was accomplished only after a battle, in which a young warrior, lover of the princess, was left for dead upon the beach. Upon her arrival close to Laguna, the princess escaped from the pirates and waded to the shore where she hid among the sand caves dug deep into the headland. For days the pirates searched for the missing princess, but she managed to elude them, and it was not until she left the seclusion of the caves in an attempt to find her way to her native village that she was discovered and later recaptured. As she was being taken back to the shore, her Indian lover is said to have appeared silhouetted against the sky- line and the pirates, believing that he was dead, imagined thev were seeing a ghost and became so frightened they released the prisoner and fled to their boat. However later. the pirates evident- ly overcoming their fear, started out again in search of the princess and she was overtaken as she was just about to be clasped in her lover’s arms. Al- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN though greatly outnumbered and still suffering from the wounds received in his first battle with the nirates, the warrior put up a great fight and it was not until after members of the pirate band had fatally wounded him that he surrendered. In the meantime, the princess, who had been watching the battle from a knoll, realizing that her lover ‘had been dealt a death blow, fled from the scene and again sought refuge in one of the caves. a cave which was used as a cache tor the pirates’ ill-gotten treasure, and later, when members of the band ap- proached, realizing that she was trap- ped, took a thong and pierced her throat. When the pirates arrived at the cave they saw the body of the princess standing upright, blood streaming from the wound and running in rivulets on the floor towards them. Whether they believed this as an ill omen js not said, but at any rate they beat a hasty retreat and never ap- proached the cave again. Shortly after this, the legend declares, a great vave washed in the bank, crumbling the walls of the cave and completely obliteratine all signs of it and its grue- some contents. However, if on a moonlight night a person approaches the site of the cave, it is said the voice of the princess can be heard moaning for her lover. The Indians also declare that the afterglow of a Laguna Beach sunset is the trail of blood made by the princess as she mounted the milky way on her journey to the hanny huntine grounds. If one has ever enjoyed a Laguna Beach sunset, this is not hard to be- lieve, for after the great ball of fire has settled in the ocean, the sky be- comes hot with flashes of red which resemble streaks of blood. so vivid is the coloring. For a few moments only the red shows up and then it dies down to a fainter and fainter pink, until darkness overshadows the heav- ens and night has drawn her ebony mantle over the world. It is at such a time that one believes in Indian legends and breathes a hope that the princess may ‘n time become reunited with her lover in the happy hunting ground where all good Indians event- ually find a resting place. It is quite possible the claim made that no other place along the South- ern California ocean stretch equals that of Laguna Beach, is reason- os ; * is . able. Artiss have made it a Mecca Many of them live here in beautiful homes. A public art gallery here is extolled for its excellence. I will say that I have no_ notion of ascembling adjectives enough to de- the grandeur of the beautiful little city by the sea, with its wonder- ful caves and coves, a bathing beach of exceptional charm. Its shores have a range of twenty to sixty feet in height above sea level and a most beautiful view of the ocean and shore is obtaingble at an point. Laguna Beach is, literally speaking, “where the mountain meets the sea,” a mountain and sea resort in one. Tor years. scribe There is going to be a big effort made at the approaching session of Congress to secure the removal, or, at least. a reduction of the drastic excise tax on automobiles. Quite likely this should be reduced, but the public has no assurance in such an event that the enormous profits of motor car manu- facturers will not be advanced to the extent that the dear public wil Inever know it has happened. There are lots of other war taxes, which are being collected a decade after all military operations have ‘een forgotten, which hit a greater number of humanity than war taxes on automobiles. In most cases automobiles may be classed as They ere the property of a class who can afford to pay these taxes but thev have an organiation to fight with organization accomplished. luxuries. their battles, and something is usually Unconsciously she chose, November 30, 1927 ‘ MORTON HOTEL Grand Rapids’ Newest Hotel 400 Rooms -i- 400 Baths RATES $2.50 and up per day. Warm Friend Tavern Holland, Mich. 140 comfortable and clean rooms. Popular Dutch Grill with reasonable prices. Always a room for the Com- mercial traveler. E. L. LELAND, Mer. Yn. f It is the Tuller ow Facing Grand Circus Park, the heart of Detroit. 800 leasant rooms, $2.50 and up. ard B. James, Manager. DETROIT, MICH. HOTEL . IULLER = “We are always mindful of our responsibility to the pub- lic and ave in full apprecia- tion of the esteem its generous patronage implies.” HOTEL ROWE Grand Rapids, Michigan. ERNEST W. NEIR, Manager. “A MAN IS KNOWN BY THE COMPANY HE KEEPS” That is why LEADERS of Businesa and Society make their head- quarters at the PANTLIND HOTEL “An entire city block of Hospitality” GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Rooms $2.25 and up. Cafeteria -i- Sandwich Shop Occidental Hotel FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED P Rates $1.50 and up EDWART R. SWETT, Mgr. Muskegon ote Michigan HOTEL GARY GARY, IND. Holden operated 400 Rooms from $2. Everything modern. One of the best hotels in Indiana. Stop over night with us en route to Chicago. You will like it. Cc. L. HOLDEN, Mgr. . HOTEL KERNS LARGEST HOTEL IN LANSING 300 Rooms With or Without Bath Popular Priced Cafeteria in Con- nection. Rates $1.56 up. E. S. RICHARDSON, Proprietor WESTERN HOTEL BIG RAPIDS, MICH. Hot and cold running water in all rooms. Several rooms with bath. All rooms well heated and well ventl- lated. A good place to stop. Amer- ican plan. Rates reasonable. WILL F. JENKINS, Manager NEW BURDICK KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN In the Very Heart of the City Fireproof Construction The only All New Hotel in the city. Representing a $1,000,000 Investment. 250 Rooms—150 Rooms with Private : Bath. uropean $1.50 and up per Day. RESTAURANT AND GRILL— . cafeteria, Quick Service, Popular Prices. Entire Seventh Floor Devoted to Especially Equipped Sample Rooms e WALTER J. HODGES, Pres. and Gen. Mgr. HOTEL OLDS LANSING ' 300 Rooms 300 Baths Absolutely Fireproof Moderate Rates Under the Direction of the < Continental-Leland Corp. GrorGE L. CROCKER, Manager. Wolverine Hotel j BOYNE CITY, MICHIGAN Fire Proof—60 rooms. THE LEAD. ING COMMERCIAL AND RESORT HOTEL. American Plan, $4.00 ane up; European Plan, $1.50 and up Open the year around. CUSHMAN HOTEL PETOSKEY, MICHIGAN The best is none too good for a tireo Commercial Traveler. Try the CUSHMAN on your next trip and you will feel right at home Columbia Hotel KALAMAZOO . Good Place To Tie To Four Flags Hotel Niles, Michigan 80 Rooms—50 Baths i : 30 Rooms with Private Toilets T. M. CORNELL, Mgr. ‘ 2 La * . 4 i. , “ S t - re * a 4 of * * dq o a « * y < a . » ‘ i 4 . “ #™ - » ll « November 30, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 25 But there are certain taxes, the result of the war, from which the Govern- ment receives no benefit whatsoever, and yet which pinch the public to the iast notch. How about the 20 per cent. on railroad tickets and 50 per cent. on Pullman charges? They are extracted, as a rule, from travel which is a necessity in the economic affairs of the so-called “common _ people’ whose troubles are always the souree of a great deal of worry with states- men, especially when election time ap- proaches. And again who pays the Governments assessment on the in- come gathering features of the amuse- ment syndie-tes, who are extracting millions out of the dear public? Re- cently the announcement was made rnuat the author of ‘‘Abie’s Irish Rose,” had raked in royalties to the extent of five millions of dollars, a small per- centage of what the dear public dis- associated themselves from in pur- chasing admissions to see it. And yet the “common people” contributed five per cent. in addition to the high-jack- ing prices extracted for the tickets. Congress may well take a day off and give the public a little consideration on the question of war taxes. A friend of mine who recently drove here from Chicago speaks of the ec- centricities of the gasoline market: “We noticed a peculiar thing about gasoline prices en route. For instance, in Des Mdines, which is a considerable distance from any oil, fields, gasoline was only 9.9 cents per gallon. In Kansas City it was 13c and as we progressed nearer to the sources of production the price gradually got higher until when we got to California, where it flows and is refined at the same place we paid 20.2 cents, which is a condition the ordinary motorist cannot understand.” It is all the out- come of a system in vogue among the producers reminding me of the Israel- ite, recently married, who was told if he wanted to stop at a Hibernian hotel, the only one in town, he must register as an Irishman. Upon doing so he was ejected with such celerity that it excited his admiration and he involun- tarily exclaimed: “Mine gott, vot a system!” The register read: ‘“Cardin- al Mandelein and wife.” Apropos of the sale of Government owned vessels to private owners, Ad- miral W. S. Benson, who was in Los Angeles last week and who was once chairman of the U. S. Shipping Board, had something to say about the sale under present conditions, of thirty-s'x freight steamers which the Government is operating to-day at a loss, to the highest bidder, which means nothing, as there 1s an understanding among buyers that the Government is to be “held up’ and only negligible sums will be offered for same. And this in view of the fact that they are all be- ine operated on regular routes estab- lished by the Government at great initial expense. Admiral Benson takes the generally accepted position that America should foster shipping, that such a course is essential to commercial expansion and that the Government should not dis- pose of such shipping lanes as she has already established unless she has a positive and substantial ouarantee that these routes shall be maintained for a period of at least ten vears. ‘Private Owners can juggle with trade routes as they will under a short-time guar- antee. If business is a little bad they can shift operations to other waters in competition with other operators, and leave the originally developed trade routes to foreign companies, the very contingency we have been trying to avoid. If we sold these thirty-six ships to a certain group of capitalists now operating steamship lines, on the terms they desire, they’d soon have a monopoly. Once they vet a monopoly, they can discriminate against certain ports,’ certain shippers and inland dis- tricts of production.” It is hard to interpret the insane haste with which the shipping board is trying to dispose of Government owned vessels. At the prices they have heretofore received from this class of ships, it would make very lit- tle difference, from a financial view, if they were allowed to rot. It is not claimed that there has been collusion in these transactions, but very poor judgment has been displayed in dis- posing of them. Now that we have them, why not experiment a while longer, even though we operate them at a loss, rather than compel shippers to “subsidize” the monopoly which Admiral Benson suggests as a. final outcome if Uncle Sam continues to plav the part of ‘Santa Claus in dis- posing of her merchant marine? Michigan newspapers bring to me the information that, because a bell boy at Post Tavern, Battle Creek, sold a bottle of liquor to a Government spy, there is a possibility that padlock pro- ceedings may be commenced against that institution. This is almost too silly to elicit comment, but leave it to minions of the Government to figure out that an institution of the import- ance of Post Tavern, operated by in- dividuals of high standing, would knowingly do anything to discredit their establishment. It is just such stuff as this that is inculcating a dis- regard for law by everybody. With liquor of all kinds going into Michi- gan by trainloads it would seem that Uncle Sam might find a more sensible pastime for his “little boys” than try- ing to foment scandals among the de- cent element. Hiram college, in Ohio, where at one time President Garfield was an in- structor, announces that hereafter all foreign languages, including the de- ceased ones, will be eliminated from their curriculum. This is certainly a move in the direction of progress. For- eign languages, as taught in American schools, as everyone knows who has traveled abroad, are not foreign lan- guages by any means. Even if they were, however, they would prove of very little use tg the individual who racked his or her brains to acquire them. In business life they are abso- lutely useless, except in cases where foreign commerce is to be reckoned with, and then a specific treatment of the particular tongue embraced in this class of transactions would be. re- quired. In many states the use of Latin in legal citations and physicians’ prescriptions is prohibited by law, and should be universally. English is bound to predominate eventually and the sooner we get down to brass tacks and teach it exclusively, instead of smattering of all kinds of twaddle, the sooner will civilization reach perfec- tion. Down at Ellis Island the other day occurred a tragedy of almost inter- national interest. A wealthy farmer from Nebraska, whose parents orig- inally came to this country when he was a lad of six, and who had been visiting in the fatherland, Sweden, with his aged wife, committed suicide be- cause he was denied re-admission to this country for the reason that his own father had never been naturalized. It counted as nothing that the victim of suicide had, without knowledge of the technical phases of the law, served in two wars for America, had sent two sons to participate in the kaiser’s war, for his adopted country, had lived a life of industry and uprightness and had many t'mes been honored by the citizens of the little Nebraska town in which he had lived for upward of half a century. His father had neglected to take out naturalization papers be- fore this vouth became of age, and the ignorance of the was a full- bov, through pure situation, supposed he fledged American citizen and proud of it. But what an awful awakening to come back to the only place on earth he could call home, only to discover that he was without either home or country. Of course, it might be con- sidered the act of a weakling to com- mit self-destruction, but then love of the country of his adoption might ac- count for such a condition of mind. Of course, it is eéssential that a proper curb be placed upon immigra- tion, and the antecedents and capabili- ties of all such should be looked into, but the authorities at Ellis Island, or at least some _ official somewhere, should be empowered to exercise his discretion in a case where an individual has identified himself with the ac- tivities of an American community for a lifetime and who unknowingly, armed with a passport issued by the secretary of state, goes visiting to his old home town and is compelled to remain there for the remainder of his natural life. English chefs find fault with Ameri- cans for remaining loyal to the good old-fashioned apple pie. They claim they are indigestible, which is a base slander on the American housewife, who knows just how to assemble one of these toothsome dainties. The whole trouble with Great Britain is that she takes her measure of an apple pie from the pie factory product one usually finds in the restaurant and in most hotels, a combination of boiler iron and a noultice. I am opposed to any more lawmaking, but would make an exception if the Government wanted to test the mental qualifications of apple pie bakers. Frank S. Verbeck. Os Items From the Cloverland of Michi- gan. Sault Ste. Marie. Nov. 29—The warm weather of the past week has not been in favor of the thousands of hunters scattered throughout this North country. Many have returned without a deer. It is not always that the ‘best hunter gets the deer or is there much difference in the different locations. On Thursdav H. Fletcher and a few friends spent the day hunt- ing around his summer home, near Brimley. They saw a few tracks, but no deer, and the next morning it is reported that five big bucks were shot on Mr. Fletcher’s place, so there is no telling just when and where to get them. James A. Douglas, who for the past fifteen years has been engaged in the farm implement business at 515 Ash- mun street, will dispose of the entire stock of machinery and discontinue the store, but retain the agency for the Minnesota Company. Mr. Douglas is our vresent sheriff and could not give the store the attention necessary. The Merchants’ soft drink parlor, at 106 Spruce street, which was closed by the police last week revoking their license, has been allowed to re-open, but to sell only candy, tobaccos, gloves and light haberdashery. “Tt won't be long now,” says Henry. Think he must be referring to Christ? mas. Harvey Morris, city salesman for Swift & Co., has purchased a new Chevrolet coupe, which he will use in calling on the trade. He got tired of waiting for the new wonder car. Nothing is ever wasted. Somewhere in the world some child is using a $90 mah jong set for building blocks and having a good time. Oscar Castagne is making his first bow to the public this week, opening a grocery store at 311 West Portage avenue. This is his first venture in business, but with a small overhead and personal attention to the business, he can see no reason why he should not succeed. The Soo had plenty of turkey for Thanksgiving. The butchers’ had about 1500 pounds of poultry left over for the freezer until Christmas. Conservation Officer Frank Nelson, of Brimley, for the first time had an opportunity to employ the wisdom of Solomon in settling a dispute between two hunters, Glen Wilson, of Clinton, and Holly Bottomley, of Highland Park. The two were hunting on Nebish Island. Wilson saw a big buck and took a shot. He wounded the deer, but did not kill him. Wil- son followed the trail through the woods. Bottomley was also hunting in that vicinity. He saw the buck and killed him. Bottomley forgot his li- cense seal and went back to camp for it. When he returned Wilson was cutting up the buck. He placed his seal on it. Both claimed the buck. Wilson said it had long been a law of the woods that a man who wounded an animal owned it. Bottomley claim- ed that he killed the buck and that it belonged to him. Finally they went to Nelson, who read the paragraph from the game law that no tag could be placed on a deer except by the man who shot it. Rather than bring the argument into court he got them to arbitrate by dividing the animal. Wil- son’s tag is on the buck. He can’t kill another and returns to Lower Michigan with half an animal. Bot- tomley didn’t use his tag, but admitted that he killed the buck. He can’t kill another and has to take the other half of the buck. Listen to this: According to data collected and prepared by the United States Department of Agriculture, in co-operation with the Michigan De- partment of Agriculture,- potatoes averaged 125 bushels to the acre in Chippewa county and their quality was 88 per cent. perfect. The Upper Pen- insula district as a whole had the best average in the State, with an average vield of 103 bushels to the acre. Re- ports like this tend to kill the wander- ing spirit. William G. Tapert. ——_>-~>___ Lansing Invaded By Representative Grocers. Wyoming Park, Nov. 29—There will be a meeting of the directors of the Retail Grocers and Meat Dealers Association at Hotel Olds, Lansing, Wednesday, Nov. 30. The following officers will be in attendance: O. H. Bailey, Lansing, President. Hans Johnson, Muskegon, First Vice-President. J. Faunce, Harbor Springs, Sec- oa Vice-President. F. H. Albrecht, Detroit, Treasurer. Also the following trustees: Park Haynor, Flint. FH. Kuhlow, Bay City. H. C. Schuberth, Port Huron. ©. L. Brainard, Elsie. Garret Van Der Honing, Rapids. It is expected that preliminary plans for the next convention will be made. The Lansing boys are making big plans to entertain us and the Secretary has worked out plans whereby the collective advertising and buying groups will become further organized and their needs more fully met. This is the salvation of us as inde- pendent merchants and there are a lot of towns in the State which have not yet organized. The Secretary of this Association extends them an invitation to write him and I will be only too glad to help them get started. If any towns already organized need help, just let me know and I will be there. Paul Gezon, Sec’y. —_>-~-_____ Stockings, it is reported, were in- vented in the eleventh century, but were not seen until the twentieth. Grand CODY HOTEL GRAND RAPIDS RATES—$1.50 up without bath. $2.50 up with bath. CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION 26 DRUGS Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—James E. Way. Jackson. Vice-President—J. C. Dykema, Grand Rapids. Director—H. H. Hoffman, Lansing. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Association. President—J. Howard Hurd, Flint. Vice-President—J. M. G@iechanowski, Detroit. Secretary—R. A. Treasurer—L. V. Rapids. Turrell, Croswell Middleton, Grand Worked Up a Wonderful Prescription Business. Five vears ago when I opened my business store my prescription amounted to about one a day. drug y. A local doctor gave me a hunch that I fol- lowed and to-day I am putting up over a hundred prescriptions a day. A good wanted by prescription business 1s every druggist as that is money is, so if you will take a tip irom the following I am increase your prescrip- ne day almost five years ago a lo- store and ‘ came to my I happened to ask him if he knew how I could work up my prescription trade, and he told me to do the same as he did, when he first started to practice medicine. He told me that when he started his practice he had no one to say a good word for him, no one to go out and say what a good doctor he was and what a wonderful practice he was build- ing up, so he decided to do it himself, as that was the only way. So he placed his auto in front of his the busy part of the when he saw a crowd of people coming he would rush out and case into his would run back into his office and in aiternoon throw his instrument auto, then he office, grab another case, throw that into his auto, jump in, and ride as fast street. He twice or three times Pretty as possible up the main would do this every afternoon. soon every one started to say what a busy man Dr. Blank was, and would walk down the street they would stop when he and ask him who was so terribly ill, that he had to rush so, or they would ask him which he would reply, why I’m work- ing up a great practice. I’m very busy; I don’t remember just what case I was in such a hurry to, but I have to And at where the accident was, to hurry to make all my calls. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN once he got results. The very first stunt he got three new patients, and it was not long be- : day he tried this fore he was rushing to his auto to make real You see, | 1 iid 1 os + a7 4] tor and of all ent, he went on to say, so man) was a good doc- the cures I made, they started to think so too, and so they to come to me, until now I am started so busy I can never get a minute for’ Now try this scription trede and I am sure you will myself. ior your pre- win out. As the next customer (a Mrs. Wood) stepped into the store, I came out from behind my prescription case, and while I was waiting on her I told her of the wonderful prescription business I was building up, and how I used only he best drugs and how careful I was, and that I was going to specialize on That man came in with two prescriptions. As he he said that Mrs. prescriptions. evening a handed them to me Wood had told him I put up prescrip- tions very carefull) h vy and that if he found this to be right he would bring me al! his prescriptions. That same evening another customer came in with a prescription, and she sent by Mrs. Wood. This thinking. I had spoken only to one customer and, in return, I three also was started me had _ received prescriptions to and perhaps many more. So I spoke to every customer about date, my prescription department, and I kept my prescription case as clean as Wax, my torsion polished and all the bottles shining, and every time I got a chance I brought my customers back and showed them how spick and span it was. I also showed them how my tinctures were all assayed and how all my chemicals came from the very best houses. I very carefully made up some U. S. P. and N. F. preparations. These I put in two ounce bottles for samples. I went to see every doctor in the city and took them these samples and I told them of my prescription depart- ment and how careful I was. One day the mayor of the city be- came ill. He was treated by the lead- ing physician and his prescriptions were taken to the largest drug store. The doctor did not get the results he thought he should and the mayor did not improve. His physician, remem- bering my call and my talk on assayed tinctures, told the mayor to send his next prescriptions to me. Of course I put them up with great care and as luck would have it, my medicine help- ed and the patient started to improve and in a short time was as well as ever. This was a great feather in my cap, as the leading physician sent all his prescriptions to me from then on, and around telling his the mayor went iriends that my medicine saved his life. Of course, as my business grew, I did not have time to tell every cus- tomer all about my prescription de- partment and show it to them, but I always said a word or two, as “We are very busy in prescription work,” or “Dr. Green is sending all his pre- scriptions to us now,” or, “Our pre- scription business is growing every day. We put up fifty yesterday.” I had a prescription for silver coated otis. 1 amount One box I gave to my customer and made up a double one I placed on my cash register, and every time I got a chance I showed them to my customers, saying, This is how we put up our prescriptions; what do you think of them? My clerks got the idea and they, too, spoke to almost every customer about our prescription work. At church, at the club, everywhere I possibly could do it, I spoke of it, and on my stationery and at the bot- toms of my advertisements, even on my labels, I had one of the following slogans: Kent puts up your prescriptions just as the doctor writes them. Absolutely no substitution. Kent’s Drug Store, the busy pre- scription pharmacy. Only the best and purest drugs go into your prescriptions when we put them up at Kent’s Drug Store. We are experts on Kent's Drug Store. prescriptions. I bought only the best drugs and chemicals from well known houses. I used a typewriter for my labels and each prescription was double checked and I hired only well experienced clerks that were willing to take pains and get every prescription out in good shape. 08. I give a new bottle and a new box on every repeated prescription and I fill and send out every one as soon William R. Kent, Ph.G. as possible. November 30, 1327 Hot Beef Drinks. When ou prepare your beef tea from a concentrate the first thing to decide is what one you will use, the liquid or the cube form of beef. If you charge 10 cents and your competitor 5 cents, and he uses the cubes, you should not. However, with rare exceptions, the charge for beef bouillon is 5 cents, at which price there is a good profit, as will be seen by the fact that the cubes cost in hundred lots $.017, leaving a profit of $.033 on a cup. If you use liquid beef, be careful not to use much, a failing that most dispensers have. One teaspoonful of most liquid beef will be found sufficient. Ii you use liquid beef you will find that an excellent way will be to dilute the extract with a vegetable broth, us-. ing % or 1 oz. of liquid to make a cup. This method will also enable you to season your bouillon to much better advantage. To make a vegetable broth, cut up a couple of onions, one or two small carrots, one-quarter of turnip and stalk of celery, add a little salt and cook until tender in enough water to make one quart. Cook until the vege- tables are tender, then drain. Some cook a little curry powder with the vegetables, which gives an aromatic flavor. To two and one-half ounces of beef add enough of the broth to make one pint, and add enough sait and pepper so that when diluted st will have a nice taste. The addition of the dram or two of Worcestershire sauce will also help. Thus seasoned, all that is necessary is to pour an ounce of this solution into a mug and fill with hot water. If you prefer to use the beef as it comes, pour a teaspoonful into the mug, add a little pepper, salt and a :ew drops of Kitchen Bouquet, a soup flavoring that can be obtained from any grocer, and fill with hot water. —_2>++>___ Thin Vs. Thick Glasses. There can be no question as to the public preference in the glassware. matter of It prefers the thin glass. This has been proved time and again. A good thing glass will bring increased business. The use of thick glasses because the thin glass looks smaller is in reality deception, but few are fooled in that way these days, and they go to the fountain for the small thin glass more frequently than they will to the foun- GRAND RAPIDS ~ MICHIGAN UE GRAND RAPIDS SHOWCASE CO. pL Si ucceeding i eS TIT I i tii iii) dL EL TEE TTT PY - GRAND RAPIDS STORE EQUIPMENT CORPORATION WELCH-WILMARTH CORPORATION DRUG STORE PLANNING Recommendations to fit individual conditions. DRUG STORE FIXTURES Planned to make every foot of store into sales space. SEE UTI D 4 — = : . ° e ee e e e - e Se? 0.00? Sear” sia ‘vy a te Se we Au ae ow N 7% 6 November 30, 1927 : MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 tain that has a big thick one. Wh i instituti . y an American institution. In England : rit y iv ? a _ “i oes ” ° $ i to dessin anya ee WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURREN'i e home table we prefer thi “tty sely its ki i i i ; P in pretty closely to its line. How differ- Prices quoted are nominal, based on market the day of issue things. A thin china cup is preferred ent is the drug store that we know! It Acid Cc ce ; Te ue ; oo . eo | : clds otton Seed -_.. 1 35@1 5 a 1 thick crockery one. We naturally is the reliance of the man who wants Boric (Powd.) _. 12%@ 20 Cubebs --------- 6 50g6 73 oo 2 23 like to drink out of things that are thin. a cigar, of the woman who desires a oe aa a x > eaten i... 1 2591 50 ore «Ga jeve ¢ 2 r : F ae 1 “+ Sr Sggied aie ea ; tog n a Indeed I believe that most people ‘box of candy, of the child who craves Citric ~_-.----_- 53 g 70 Hemlock, pure... 2 00@2 25 Cantharadies pee 32 62 would rather have a smaller drink in a an ice cream cone. It is the adjunct oo mG © i wae iweis Gua Si a thin glass than to have a larger . xf the school, s ‘ : Nitric ---------- 9 @ 15 Juniper Wood -150@175 Catechu -_..----- @1 44 ass tha ‘ a larger ore of the school, supplying paper, pencils, Sonn oo 16%@ 25 1. Lge =~ : ot 65 C€inchona _.__ @2 16 arve - r ee are rere .e Re - Iracepre -«- ¢ ae at a eaecaai hl (cit Lae eee Gem, cee ee : - ara 5 ~ i served in a thick one, if there were no Fen ink, erasers, and many more nec- waciade Ge so a Lavender Flow__ 6 006 25 aa $2 76 other choice. essities of the student. Often it pro- ponbeonaay Gar'n. 85@1 20 Digitalis -.--... @2 04 As to breakage, I would say that vides wholesome food for hasty Ammonia Linseed, “raw, “bbl. re 30 oe Bopnanvia $2 23 much of it can be avoided. More than lunchers. It has a telephone for pub- Water, is oo 06%O ij Tinocd bavled, Uhl 9001 03 per ait Ammon. ee half of the breakage occurs in the lic use. It sells stamps like a post- bosharinal u deg... 04%@ 11 Linseed, raw, less 87@1 00 fodine, Colorless. 31 $0 a. ee a oy ie Sarbonate —..... 20 25 Mustard, artiril. oz. 35 : washing of the glasses. If more care office. It changes money like a bank. Chloride (Gran. 09 @ 20 Neatsfoot -.-... 1 s591 35 a lo = 66 were taken here doubtless the thin It has toys at Christmas, egg dies at Olive’ Mala a $@5 00 Myrrh. @2 82 glass would last almost as long, and Faster, valentines in season, and fire- Baisamse yellow ---- 2 85@3 25 oa a be cheaper by reason of the added works for the Fourth where they are Ue manly 2 1508 oO Be agate 2 85 opium, Camp. oi 4 volume that its use would assure any Permitted. It carries books and mag- + ll a -- , 85@1 00 Orange, Sweet — 5 bogs 25 ria $i 02 fountain: azines, and sometimes operates a citr- Telu 22__7_~_> 2 d0g2 28 Guleanaee py 1 0091 20 oc If possible have the glasses washed CUlating library. It handles news- heap ha —— §=GqsM ost . : a Pee ae 2 : B eppermint __.. 5 50@5 70 away from the fountain, for they can Papers; often it takes your want ad- Gaggia Gia. me 6 Looe wie soot 00 hae then be handled more carefully. Do Vertisement. It collects for the elec- Cassia (Saigon). 50@ 60 fa? hie i © Toan — eee : : aoe -- Lead, white dry 134@13: not pile them on the drain boards or '!¢ light company. Hundreds of things dean ca “owa) en 2M 50@10 158 Gone. white oll A @ 18% a ee ee "ghee peante’ want + ‘ _ Sassafras, true 1 75@200 Ochre, yellow bbl. @ 23 in fountain sinks until a time comes ‘ a ple want in a hurry can be 35¢ -----------_- 30 Sassafras, arti’l Bol 99 Ochre, yellow less 3@ 3” that you can wash them. Use the type ound at the nearest drug store; mere- SCE cso 5 eee Red vane ae 46 j cf blown glass that will not nick or ly telephone, and your need will be Qube Tany oo 7 0007 25 Putty pple 5Q § chip and the number of glasses that delivered And if he hasn't got it af | Bish <1 2 3 an ir el 65@ 15 Whiting’ — 5%S ” Lh oo : - me : J urpentine, bbl. @ 1 4 oS! Oe y have to be discarded will be greatly the moment, the druggist wili get it for Prickiy Ash __ ne = Tarpentine. leae. ea@ 77 . H. P. Prep. 2 3003 3 C7 reduced. you. ce eo 6 00@6 2 Hogers. Prep. -- 2 90@3 ¢ ae 5 ee More than that, the drug store is fe Extracts vo onc? mor e Ce ie, 3 00@3 25 The Friendly Drug S:ore. the neighborhood club. “I'll meet you Eicweics, powd. ___ 800 70 ves. at ee eeeeee National Pharmacy Week calls to @t the drug store on the corner.” How : Waueced” "is ‘oo@ts 2s Acetanalid __- “2 & mind the debt we all owe the drug any times a day is that said? It is Flowers Pie gyno ‘powd. and ~ * eek : ; e oleiies 3 ‘ naw Arnica 715@1 8&5 1 sti store, and particularly the neighbor- a shelter in bad weather when one Chamomile (Gea.) ey = Potassium Bian, “Subni- = * hood drug store. Everyone jokes Watis for a car or a bus. It is open Chamomile Rom.. @ 60 Bicarbonate ---. 35@ 40 |, trate --_____ z . 2 83@3 08 about it, but how could we get along from early dawn until the last strag- oor cy 4 = egos ate ° Bn qn i ° + . . y 2 we! 0 - c . . : oo 3 Bow o d oe withou: it? It is a joke of the phar- gler is home in bed, and often it has Acacia —— 50@ 65 Bromide ---.--.- o4@ 71 Cantharades, po. He, do macists themselves that the modern 2 night-bell for emergencies. In fact, Acacia, 2nd 45@ 50 chiavate ail — pestis awe sa a : he \ i ences : Acaci a nas i ee ow drug store sells everything but drugs. 't is—well, try to imagine life in any Bonet. Pawacion 350 rr oa meee et wogr 50 That isn’t quite true: still, we have City without a drug store within easy eo Ki (Barb Pow) 25@ 35 lalee ae 4 3604 33 caves avd 509 es : i * o 5 Seo a” | one on. Chall Pronacal been told often enough that the fewer distance.—Detroit News. Rous png aig a0 ie Permanganate 20@ 30 Chalk Prepared_ Mg 16 drugs we take, except on doctor's pre- Toe Asafoetida ___. 50@ 60 Dealt. 7 " 70 Chiseal Hyaniia 1 sas ce ie ; ieee Pow. a 75 ce : ydrate 1 20@1 50 scription, the better off we are, and so ‘We should be as generous with a Pr pia sees sO 90 ee = cues aa [ “10 > 90 " : a es : : : Ueae 28 ss. in putting less emphasis on drugs and man as we are with a picture, which Guaiac, pow’d __ é is Boat pose — ua ia more on community servi ye always. willi iv 2 Kino -—_____- D1 25 Suge ag Come. Powe 10 oe y rvice the drug we are always. willing to give the Mine. dawaca e a Abie 30@ 35 Copperas, Powd. 4@ 10 stores after all have done a good thing. benefit of the best possible light— Myrrh -........ @ 60 Blood, powdered. 35@ 40 co. Se at” eee ae The friendly drug store is peculiarly | Emerson. coe verse @ 6 ea 1e, pwd. obo 50 Cuttle bone —— 40 50 m, powd. 19 é ane, pwd. 25 OC Dexsteing Opium, Pi 19 Bs 92 Gentian, —powd..- 200 30 ie owder oo a a ae $e Ginger, ‘African, oo Powder 4 00@4 50 Shellac ae cae 75@ 90 _ powdered a 30@ 35 aad * Nos. 10@ 15 Tragacanth, pow. @175 Gimecr. Jamaica. 60@ 635 so ee ae Paice 8 thea 45 Ginger, Jamaica, —— Salts, bbls. @ 3% Turpentine -_._-- @ 380 powdered -.-_.- 45@_ 50 Ereet. eam ae ae Goldenseal, ‘pow. @8 00 got, powdered -. @2 50 Ipecac, powd. oe @6 00 hasta White -- 16@ 20 ah OOKS JOY insectlldes ial as qo Rormaldehyde, “ib. 124@30 Arsenic ee 08@ 20 — as = a Glassware, loss 56% _* » powdere . Blue Wicieh le onQ ff Pokey powdered 39g 40 Giacner"s ful caso 60g, Bordea. ‘Mix Dry 139 22 Rhubarb, powd.— @100 Glauber Salts leas 04 “ft Tatars. ‘wWuies Rosinwood, powd. @ 40 — Salts less 04@ 10 powdered -__.__ 18@ 30 same aay Hond. ie eee Grd 160 0 Insect Powder __ BO 1 10 | Lead i acuass 35@ | 45 Sarsaparilla Mexican, Glue, Whte -.... 27% 35 e Po. 144 @26 Gl Lime and Sulphur ee a6 @ Gea, "" @ = : el @ CR ‘a 6 fl : Paris Ge 7 Squills, powdered 70@ 80 Jochee 777777777 @ % Single Entry Ledgers OG cee weet Me oes 3 00@8 30 alerian, powd... G@i@ +..5 1...” 30 Lead Ace Double Entry Ledgers oo. ow a le Ean 00 Mace, powdered @1 60 Buchu, powdered 110 Yeeds M < 0 Long Day Books Sage, Bulk ————_. "9 to Anise @ % Morphine ~-i2's8q"e 98 Pp asus. news ne ae powdered 35@ 40 Nux Vomica _... @ 30 ass Books Counter Books Senna, Alex... 60 7% Canary ~~~ ae @ ieee tee ee ~ ’ - e--- 50@ TE VONATY -+------- epper, bl J 1 Cc h B k oo a pow. eo = cuore Fo. ~ a 30 ioe White ~— eo 7 a 5 amon 5@3 50 3 ournals ash Books Coriander pow. -80 20g” ae jan itg * Pe 15@ 20 Quinine, 6 oz. ca: . cans 59 Day Books Records Olls Venue 25@ 50 Rochelle Salts 1 y Aleit, Bitter, rmern Flas a ie = gacharies ess a s092 % see ’ -——— alt Peter... a Order and Tally Books Almonds, Bitter, Foenugreek, pwd. 15@ 26 Seidlitz Mixture_ i009 = artificial ______ 3 00@3 25 Hemp ------.-. - 8@ 15 Soap, green _... 15@ 30 Ao, Sweet, beans aes awe eo ne 60 Soap mott cast. @ 25 : 4 6 9 Mustard, yellow 25 Soap, whi ile Remember we stock complete line, all sizes ee ee CMe case O15 00 ; : mitation _.-_ 100@1 25 Poppy ---------- 5@_ 30 Soap, white castile an d rices. Amber, crude _. 1 26@1 60 Quince ----__---- 1 25@1 50 : p = Drop in and see our samples or Amber, Tectined 1 g0gi te Rape, me a.anue 6 USS mise. 2 0@1 60 abadilla -----.. 60@ 70 Soda Bi asSK our Sa esmen. Bergamont _.__ 9 00@9 25 Sunflower ----.- 11%@ 15 Soda, Sal es ORO 08 Cajfeput 150@1 75 Worm, American 30@ 40 Spirits Camphor @1 20 : : cone _.-------- 8 50@3 75 Worm, Levant - 5 25@5 40 Sulphur, roll -...3%@ 16 Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Compan Gedar iat ——- 2 toga i Tamarings ---—- “20@ 28 Ps : p y Citronella _..... 1 25@1 60 Tinctures Tartar mmetia 100 76 ANISTEE Michigan GRAND RAPIDS Cave... 2 50@2 76 Aconite —-__------ @1 80 Turpentine, Ven. 50@ 75 Cocoanut —.-..- 35@ && Aloes —__..... @1 5¢ Vanilla Ex. pure 1 60@2 00 Cod Liver _.---. 2 00@2 6@ Arnica __----__-- @150 Vanilla Ex. pure 2 25@32 60 Croton... 2 00@2 26 Asafoetida -.---- @2 28 Zinc Sulphate _. 06@ ll 28 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 30, 1927 GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mail- ing and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are liable to change at any time, and country mercharts will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED DECLINED Coffee Cheese } : t ———EE———SS x — — = AMMONIA Stove Baked n Arctic, 10 oz., 3 dz. cs. 376 Shaker __----_---___-- 180 (Campbells, 1 ie F 1 Arcir, 16 oz. 2 de cs: 6 08 No: 58. UU 2 00 Q , 18 . re * Avctic. 22 os, 1 Ge. oe. 3 OO Peerless 2 60 k a => N . Toe 20 Quaker, 36, 12 oz. case 3 85 Shoe coi Ae e oe ' 96 ae ee $m Seer, dE! lua ae es 300 Van Camp, small __-. 85 Van Camp, Med. -_.. 1 15 nit 4 35 Mm 2) ol 6 00 10 Ib, pails, per doz. 8 50 15 lb. pails. per doz. 11 95 25 Ib. pails, per doz. 19.15 BAKING POWDERS Arctic, 7 oz. tumbler 1 35 Queen Flake, 16 oz., dz 2 25 Royal, 8c, doz __—- 95 Royal, 6 oz., do. _.-. 2 70 Royal, 12 0z., doz 5 20 Bosal, 6 ib. 1 20 Rocket, 16 0z., doz... 1 25 K. C. Brand Per case 0c size, 4 doz. __._.. 3 70 ibe sive, 4 doz. ______ 5 50 20c size, 4 doz. _.__. 7 20 25e size, 4 doz __-. 9 20 50ec size, 2 foe. 8 80 S0e size, 1 doz. .._..- 8 85 10 Ib. size, % doz. __-- 6 75 Freight prepaid to jobbing point on case goods. Terms: 30 days net or 2% cash discount if remittance reaches us within 10 days from date of invoice. Drop shipments from factory. BEECH-NUT BRANDS. BLUING The Original Condensed ., 4 dz. cs. 3 00 ., 3 dz. es. 3 75 BREAKFAST FOODS Kellogg’s Brands. Corn Flakes, No. 136 2 Corn Flakes, No. 124 2 Corn Flakes, No. 102 : a Krumbles, No. 424 --- 2 Bran Flakes, No. 624 2 Bran Flakes. No. 602 1 Post’s Brands. Grape-Nuts, 24s __--- 3 Grape-Nuts, 100s ---. 2 Instant Postum, No. 8 5 Instant Postum, No. 9 6 Instant Postum, No. 10 4 Postum Cereal, No. 0 2 Postum Cereal, No. 1 2 Post Toasties, 36s -- 2 Post Toasties, 24s -. 2 Post’s Bran, 248 -_-- 2 BROOMS Jewell, doz. Standard Parior, 23 Ib. : Fancy Parlor, 23 Ib._- 9 on nw oO Ex Fancy Parlor 25 Ib. 9 75 Ex. Fcy. Parlor 26 Ib. 10 00 Pee 2 1 75 Whisk, Noe. 2... 2 75 BRUSHES Scrub Solid Back, 8 in. ____ 1 50 Solid Back, 1 in. -.-. 1 75 Pointed Ends —----.-- 1 25 BUTTER COLOR Dandetion =. & 85 CANDLES Electric Light, 40 Ibs. 12.1 Vinsuber, 40 ibs. _._.. 12.3 Paratiine, 66 ....-... lily Paraitiine, i268 144 Tc «|... 40 Tudor, 6s, per box _. 30 CANNED FRUIT Apples, 3 lb. Standard 1 Apples, No. 10 _. 5 15@5 Apple sauce, No. 1U & Apricots, No. 1 1 75@2 Apricots, No. 2 —.._. Apricots, No. 2% 3 ise3 Apricots, No. 10 8 50@11 Blackberries, No. 10 8 Blueber's, No. 2 2 00@2 50 75 uu 00 3 00 90 00 Blueberries, No. 10 __ 12 50 Cherries, No. 2 -... 3 76 Cherries, No. 2% ---- 4 25 Cherries, No, 10 -.- 14 00 Loganberries, No. 2 __ 3 00 Loganberries, No. 10 10 60 Peaches, No. 1 1 50@2 10 Peaches, No. 1, sliced 1 25 Peaches, No. 2 —~.--- 2 75 Peaches, No. 2% Mich 2 20 Peaches, 2% Cal. 3 00@3 23 Peaches, 10, Mich. -- 60 Pineapple, Cc. 5 Pineapple, 2 sli. --.- 2 60 P’apple, 2 br. sl. --.. 2 40 P’apple, 2%, sli. ----- 3 00 P’apple, 2, cru. -.-.. 2 60 Pineapple, 10 cru. -. 9 Gf Pears, No. 2 —...--_ 3 15 Pears, No. 2% ------ 60 Plums, No. 2 _. 2 Fe 50 Plums, No. 2% ------- 2 90 2% Raspberries, No. 2 bik 3 Raspb’s, Red, No. 10 13 Raspb’s Black, No 6 Go Rhubarb, No. 10 4 706 50 Strawberries, No. 10 12 60 CANNED FISH Clam Ch’'der, 10% oz. Clam Ch., No. 3 Clams, Steamed, No. 1 Clams, Minced, No. 1 Finnan Haddie, 10 oz. Clam Bouillon, 7 oz. Chicken Haddie, No. 1 Fish Flakes, small -- Cod Fish Cake, 10 oz. Cove Oysters, 5 oz. - Lobster, No. %, Star Shrimp, 1, wet ------ Sard’s, % Oil, Key -- Sardines, % Oil, k’less 5 50 Sardines, % Smoked 15 Salmon, Warrens, %8 80 Salmon, Red Alaska 75 Salmon, Med. Alaska Salmon, Pink Alaska Sardines, Im. %, ea. 10@28 Sardines, Im., %, ea. 25 Sardines, Cal. _. 1 65@1 Tuna, %, Albocore _. 5 Tuna, 4s, Curtis, doz. 2 Tuna, %s, Curtis, doz. 3 Tuna, ls. Curtis, doz. 7 CANNED MEAT Bacon, Med. Beechnut Bacon, Lge. Beechnut Beef, No. 1, Corned __ Beef, No. 1, Roast —_-- Beef, No. 2%, Qua. sil. Beef, 3% oz. Qua. sil. Beef, 4 oz., Qua. sli. Beef, No. 1, B'nut, sli. Beefsteak & Onions, 8 wt DS CO IND GP? 01 GD? HO DO Pb Pt 4 DO PD GO GO DO OO se ° 68 Do bo es 09 OF EOD os on Chili Con Ca., 1s 1 35@1 45 Deviled Ham, “%s __. 2 20 Deviled Ham, %s --- 3 60 Hamburg Steak & Onions, No. 4 2... 3 16 Potted Beef, 4 oz. _.. 1 10 Potted Meat, % Libby 52% Potted Meat, % Libby 92% Potted Meat, % Qua. 90 Potted Ham, Gen. % 1 85 Vienna Saus., No. % 1 45 Vienna Sausage. Qua. 5 Veal Loaf, Medium __ 2 65 CANNED VEGETABLES. Asparagus. Green tips -. 3 24, Large Green 4 Beans, cut 2 1 “0! W. Beans, 10 Green Beans, 2s 1 en 2 Green Beans, 10s _. @7 50 L. Beans, 2 gr. 1 35@2 Lima Beans, 2s,Soaked 1 Ked tid, No. 2 Beets, No. 2, wh. 1 75@2 Beets, No. 2, cut 1 10@1 Beets, No. 3, cut ---- 1 Corn, No. 2, stan. .. 1 Corn, Ex. stan. No. 23 1 Corn, Nu, 2, Fan. 1 80@2 36 Corn, No. 10 __ 8 00@10 Hominy, No .3 1 00@1 Okra, No. 2, whoie __ 2 Okra, No. 2, cut — 1 Dehydrated Veg. Soup Dehydrated Potatoes, Ib. 45 Mushrooms, Hotels 33 Mushrooms, Choice, 8 oz. 40 Mushrooms, Sur Extra 50 Peas, No. 2, BE. J. _.-. 1 66 Peas, No. 2, Sift, June Peas, No. gE, J. 76 50 S No. 1, No, WwW. 90 Fine, French 36 No. 8 1 36@1 6@ Pumpkin, No. 10 4 00@4 76 Pimentos, %, each 12@14 Pimentoes, %, each -. Sw’t Potatoes, No. 2% 2 Sauerkraut, No.3 1 36@1 Succotash, No. 2 1 656@2 Succotash, No. 2, glass 2 Spinach, No. 1 _-__- 1 26 Spnach, No. 2-- 1 60@1 Spinach, No. 3. 2 25@2 Spinach, No. 10_ 6 50@7 Tomatoes, No. 2 1 20@1 Tomatoes, No. 3, 1 90@2 Tomatoes, No. 10_. @8 Peas, Ex. Pumpkin, CATSUP, B-nut, small Lily of Valley, 14 oz.-- 2 Lily of Valley, % pint 1 Paramount, 24, 8s ---- 1 Paramount, 24, 16s ._ 2 Paramount, Cal. ~_--13 Sniders, 3 oz. —-_--___ 1 Sniders, Quaker, 8 oz. Quaker, 10 oz. (Quaker, 14 0Z. — Quaker, Gallon Glass 12 Quaker, Gallon Tin -- 8 00 CHILI SAUCE Snider; 16 ox. 3 30 Snider, & oz. 2 30 Lilly Valley, 8 oz. -_ 2 25 Lilly Valley. 14 oz. .. 3 26 OYSTER COCKTAIL. Sniders, 16 oz. _.------ 3 30 Sniders, 8 oz. ---- 2 CHEESE. Roguatort 2.0 65 Kraft, small items 1 65 Kraft, American —-. 1 66 Chili, small tins -. 1 65 Pimento, small tins 1 65 Roquefort, sm. tins 2 25 Camembert sm. tins 2 25 Wisconsin Daisies ____ 3 Longhorn —__- ee Michigan Daisy —..... 30 San Sano 2.3 38 Bock 2 28 CHEWING GUM. Adams Black Jack __-. 65 Adams Bloodberry __-. 65 Adams Dentvne _______- 65 Adams Calif Fruit ___. @5 Adams Sen Sen ________ 65 Beeman’s Pepsin . <..... Beechnut Wintergreen. 70 Beechnut Peppermint — 70 Beechnut Spearmint -.. 70 Doublemint ___.-------- 65 Peppermint, Wrigleys __ 65 Spearmint, Wrgileys __ 65 Juicy Fruit +... 65 Wriciey’s P-K __...... 65 PeOe 2200 65 TOADEIT® oo 65 COCOA. Droste’s Dutch, 1 Ib._- 8 Drouste’s Dutch, % Ib. 4 Droste’s Dutch, % Ib. 2 35 Droste’s Dutch, 5 Ib. 60 Chocolate Apples ---. 4 50 Pastelles, No. 1 -----12 60 Pastelles, % Ib. ~----- 6 60 Pains De Cafe __----- 3 60 Droste’s Bars, 1 doz. 2 00 Delft Pastelles ------ 2 15 1 Ib. — Tin Bon ss 00 7 oz. Rose Tin Bon Bone: 9 00 13 oz, Creme De Cara- ene 13 20 12 oz. Rosaces __---- 10 &0 % |b. Rosaces -_---- 7 80 % 1b. Pastelles __---- 3 40 Langues De Chats -. 4 80 CHOCOLATE. Baker, Caracas, %8 ---- 37 Baker, Caracas, 4s -.-- 35 COCOANUT Dunham's 15 Ib. case, %s and Ks 48 16 tb. case, YS _------ 47 15 Ib. case, %8 -------- 46 CLOTHES LINE. Hemp, 50 ft. _.__ 2 00@2 26 — Cotton, mt 3 50@4 00 Braided, co 1 2 25 Sash Cord ___. 3 50@4 00 HUME GROCER CO. ROASTERS MUSKEGON, MICE COFFEE ROASTED 1 Ib. Package Melrose 2205 35 fAberty) 2 27 Uer 41 MedNOW oe 39 Morton House -._---. 46 ono 36 Royal Club oe oe McLaughlin’s Kept-Fresh Vaccum packed. Always fresh. Complete line of high-grade bulk _ coffees. W. F. McLaughlin & Co., Chicago. Maxwell House Coffee. 2, (ie oe 48 B th tims oo 1 42 Coffee Extracts M. Y., per 100 _... 12 Frank’s 50 pkgs. __ 4 26 Hummel’s 50 1 Ib. 10% CONDENSED MILK Leader, 4 doz. -_-.._ 7 00 Bagle, 4 doz. ______.._ 9 00 MILK COMPOUND Hebe, Tall, 4 doz. —. 4 60 Hebe, Baby, 8 do. _. 4 40 Carolene, Tall, 4 doz.3 80 Carolene, Baby __---- 3 50 EVAPORATED MILK Quaker, Tall, 4 doz.__ 4 80 Quaker, Baby, 8 doz. 4 70 Quaker, Gallon, % doz. 4 70 Carnation, Tall, 4 doz. 5 15 Carnation, Baby, 8 dz. 5 05 Oatman’s Dundee, Tall 5 15 Oatman’s D’dee, Baby 5 00 Every Day, Tall -... 6 00 Every Day, Baby -.-. 4 90 ree. Tan oo 6 15 Pet, Baby, 8 oz. --.-.. : 05 Borden’s Tall --...... 5 15 « Borden’s Baby .-._--.. 6 05 Van Camp, Tall _..-. 4 90 Van Camp. Baby _-_- 3 15 CIGARS G. J. Johnson’s Brand .. _ Johnson Cigar, o se ee Grocer Co. Brands Master Piece, 50 Tin. 35 00 Masterp’ce, 10, Perf. 70 00 Masterp’ce, 10, Spec. 70 00 Mas'p., 2 for 25, Apollo95 00 In Betweens, 5 for 25 - 50 Canadian Club -.---- 00 titties Tom 2... ot 50 Tom Moore Monarch 75 00 Tom Moore Panetris 65 00 T. Moore Longfellow 95 00 Webster Cadillac ___. 75 0v Webster Knickbocker 95 00 Webster Belmont_. 110 00 Webster St. Reges 125 00 Bering Apollos .... 95 00 Bering Palmitas -- 116 00 Bering Delioses _.-. 120 00 Bering Favorita ._-- is 00 Bering Albas ------ 150 00 CONFECTIONERY Stick Candy Pails Standard ....-._.__ 16 Pure Sugar Sticks 600s 4 20 Big Stick, 20 lb. case 20 Mixed Candy Kindergarten ---------- 17 Resger 2. 14 a OO 2 12 French Creams -------- 16 Paris Creams -.-.------ 17 Grecers _.. as Fancy Chocolates 5 lb. Boxes Bittersweets, Ass’ted 1 75 Choc Marshmallow 1 170 Milk Chocolate A A 1 -¢ Nibble Sticks ~--.---- 1 85 No. 12, Choc., Light . 1 65 Chocolate Nut Rolls ~ 1 86 Magnolia Choc ----- —. 1 3 Gum Drops Pails Anise. a AS Champion Gums ..... -- 16 Challenge Gums -..-. pea | | Favorite 22 19 Superitor, Boxes ___----. 23 Lozenges Paltis A. A. Pep. Lozenges 17 A. A, Pink Lozenges 16 A. A. Choc. Lozenges 16 Motto Hearts 19 Malted Milk Lozenges 21 Hard Goods Pails Lemon Drops --------. 18 O. F, Horehound dps. — 18 Anise Squares -.-----. 18 Peanut Squares ----.. — at Horehound Tablets __-- 18 Cough Drops Bxs Putnam’s 2 1 36 Smith Gros. _._......._._ 1 60 Package Goods Creamery Marshmallows 4 oz. pkg., 12s, cart. 4 oz. pkg., 48s, case 3 40 Specialties Walnut Fudge -.--.-- 23 Pineapple Fudge ---.-.. 22 Italian Bon Bons ~--.... 17 Banquet Cream Mints. 27 Silver King M.Mallows 1 36 Bar Goods Walnut Sundae, 24, 5c 175 Neapolitan, 24, 5c ..--.. 75 Mich. Sugar Ca., 24, 5c 75 Pal O Mine, 24, 5c --.. 75 Malty Milkies, 24, 5c -_ 75 Lemon Rolls 2-2... 75 COUPON BOOKS 50 Economic grade 8 60 100 Beonomic grade 4 60 500 Economic grade 30 00 1000 Economic grade 37 60 Where 1,000 books are ordered at a time, special- ly printed front cover is furnished without charge. CREAM OF TARTAR S ib. boxes DRIED FRUITS Apples N. Y. Fey., 50 lb. box 15% N. Y. Fey., 14 oz. pkg. 16 Apricots Evaporated, Choice -. 20 Evaporated, Fancy -.. 23 Evaporated, Slabs -__-- 17 Currants Packages, 14 oz. ------ 19 Greek, Bulk, lb. .--_-- 19 Dates Dromedary, 36s -... 6 76 Peaches iovayp. Choice —._. 15 Evap. Ex. Fancy, P. P. 25 Peel Lemon, American ... 30 VUrange, American .... 80 Raisins Seeded, bulk ...._._._. 9 Thompson’s s’dles blk 8 — seediess, California Prunes 90@100, - -g boxes__@06 60@70, . boxes__.@08 0@60, . boxes__@08%% 40@50, . boxes._.@10 30@40, . boxes_.@10% . boxes.__@16 . boxes_.@20 FARINACEOUS GOODS Beans Med. Hand Picked ~~. 07% Cal idmasg : _........... Brown, Swedish ~..... 07 Kea midney .._....... 07% Farina 24 packages ..---.-. Bulk, per 100 Ibs. ~.-. 3 oe Hominy 100 Ib. sacks . 3 60 Macaroni * Mueller’s Brands 9 oz. package, per doz. 1 380 9 oz. package, per case 3 60 Bulk Goods Elbow, 20 lb. Egg Noodle, 10 lbs. Pearl Barley Pearl, 0 -- 14 - Sa ope tec - 7 00 000 Barley Cris .._......... 6 06 Peas Scotch, ib. oe Split, Ib. yellow -_---- Split green -.-....- owe 08 Sage Kast India ow BE Taploca Pearl, 100 lb. sacks -. 09 Minute, 8 oz., 3 dos. 4 05 Dromedary Instant .. 8 60 FLAVORING EXTRACTS JENNINGS PURE FLAVORING EXTRACT Vanilla and Lemon Same Price % oz. 1 25 1% oz. 1 80 2% oz. 3 20 3% oz. 4 60 2 oz. 2 60 4 oz. 5 00 8 oz. 9 00 16 oz. 15 00 2% Ounce Taper Bottle 50 Years Standard. Jiffy Puneh 3 doz. Carton ....... 3 235 Assorted flavors, FLOUR Vv. C. Milling Co. Brands Lily: White —....... 9 90 Harvest Queen _..... 9 80 Yes Ma’am Graham, Ste oo nae a 40 FRUIT CANS F. O. B. Grand Rapids Halt pint __... ee One pint —... —— racic iH TT ih WI mM OTL Per case, 24, 2 Ibs. Five case lots Iodized, 24, 2 Ibs. SOAP Am. Family, 100 box 6 Crystal White, 100 __ 4 Export, 100 box ee 4 Bie Jack, 60s _...._. 4 els Naptha, 100 box 5 Flake White, 10 box 4 Grdma White Na. 10s 4 Swift Classic, 100 box 4 10 30 20 Mule Borax, 100 bx 7 65 Wool, 100 box —____.. 50 Jap Rose, 100 box __-_ 7 85 Pairy, 100 box —._.. 00 Palm Olive, 144 box 11 00 Dave, 100 bo 90 Oetagon, 120 _... 5 00 Pummo, 100 box ___- 4 85 Sweetheart, 100 box _ 5 70 Grandpa Tar, 50 sm. 2 10 Grandpa Tar, 50 lge. 3 50 Quaker Hardwater Cocoa, 72s, box __-. 2 85 Fairbank Tar, 100 bx 4 00 Trilby Soap, 100, 10c 7 30 Williams Barber Bar, 9s 50 Williams Mug, per doz. 48 CLEANSERS i Cee ap ne) WASHING POWDERS Bon Ami Pd, 3 dz. bx 3 75 Bon Ami Cake, 3 dz. 3 25 Brio 85 Climaline, 4 doz. ---. 4 20 Grandma, 100, 5c ---. 4 00 Grandma, 24 Large -. 3 80 Gold Dust, 100s ___.. 4 @0 Gold Dust, 12 Large 3 20 Golden Kod, 24 __.... 4 25 dime, 3 dom 92 4 50 La France Laun., 4 dz. 3 60 huster Box, 54 ..___ 3 75 Old Dutch Clean. 4 dz 3 40 Octagon, 968... 3 90 Rinse, 405 =... 2). 3 20 Rimso, 249 222 5 25 ee No More, 100, 10 ol. 3 85 Rub No More, 20 Lg. 4 00 Spotless Cleanser, 48, 20 Ge. ee 3 85 Sani Flush, 1 doz. —. 2 25 Sapolio, ¢ doz. .._..- 3 15 Soapine, 100, 12 oz. ~ 6 40 Snowboy, 100, 10 oz. 4 00 Snowboy, 24 Large -_ 4 80 Speedee, 3 doz. -_-_-- 7 20 Sunbrite, 72 doz. _... £ 00 Wyandotte, 4§ —_..- 4 75 SPICES Whole Spices Allspice, Jamaica --.. @26 Cloves, Zanzibar ____ @36 Cassia, Canton __.__ @22 Cassia, 5c pkg., doz. @40 Ginger, African _..... @19 Ginger, Cochin —..... @25 Mace, Fenang —_____ ZL 20 Mixed, No. I... _ @32 Mixed. 5c pkgs., doz. @45 Nutmegs, 70@90 _.__._. @59 Nutmegs, 105-110 __ @52 Peper, Elack __._.. @46 Pure Ground in Bulk Allspice, Jamaica --.. @30 Cloves, Zanzibar —._.. @46 Cassia, Canton _...._ @28 Ginecr, Corkin __.___.. @38 Mustard @32 Mace, Penang —.___ = 1 30 Pepuer, Black ...___ @50 INUeMesSs 220. @62 Pepper, White ______ @75 Pepper, Cayenne __.. @35 Paprika, Spanish _... @52 Seasoning Chill Powder, lie __.. 1 35 Celery Sait, go2..... ss AG Sage, 2 Of 2 90 Onion Sale oo. 1 35 Garlie (oo 1 35 Ponelty, 3356 oz. .... ¢ 25 Kitchen Bouquet ____ 4 50 Laure] Leaves ____-~-- 20 Marjioram, 1 oz. ..._.. 90 Savery 1 oz 3G Rhyme, | az 2... 90 Tumeric, 2% 02. ___. 90 STARCH Corn Kingsford, 40 lbs. -_... 11% Powdered, bags ___. 4 50 Argo, 48, 1 lb. pkgs. 3 60 Cream, 48-1 4 80 Quaker, 40-5 07% Gloss Argo, 48, 1 Ib. pkgs. 3 60 Argo, 12, 3 Ib. pkgs. 2 96 Argo, 8, 5 lb. pkgs. —. 3 35 Silver Gloss, 48, Is _. 11% Elastic, 64 pkgs. -.-. 5 36 Niger, 48-1] ....- 3 50 ‘Sieer, 60 Ibs. 2... 06 CORN SYRUP Corn Blue Karo, No. 1% __ 2 42 Blue Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 3 33 Blue Karo, No. 10 -. 313 Red Karo, No. 1% -. 2 70 Red Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 3 71 Red Karo, No. 10 ~ 3 61 Imit. Maple Flavor Orange, No. 1%, 2 dz. i 15 Orange, No. 5, 1 do. 4 41 Orange, No. 10 —_.._. 4 21 Maple. Green Label Karo, Green Label Karo _. 5 19 Maple and Cane Mayflower, per gal. _. 1 55 Maple Michigan, per gal. ... 2 60 Welehs, per eal ..._ 3 16 TABLE SAUCES Lea & Perrin, large_. 6 00 Lea & Perrin, small__ 3 35 Pepoer 2 1 60 Koval Bint __........ 2 40 Tonaseo, 2 64. 2 4 25 Sho You, 9 oz., “doz. 2 70 A-l, Tape) 5 20 A-y.. email... 2 15 OMe 3 30 Pree Fig Bars *Unequalled for Stimulating and Speeding Up Cooky NEVE Obtainable from Your _ Wholesale Grocer PAC Me sccm Mm Eel hres cy Baking Industry par TEA Japan Medium 2.2 27@33 Cholée 37@46 Bancy =. 54@69 NGOo I Nips (2 54 } Th. pke. Sifting __._. 13 Gunpowder Cheiee 40 Raney 623 47 Ceylon Pekoe, medium —....... 57 English Breakfast Coengou, Medium —..... Congou, Choice __.. 35@36 Congou, Fancy _.-. 42@43 Oolong Medium —... 00 - 39 @Cheteq 2.2. Peanoy 6 50 TWINE Cotton, 3 ply cone __.. 40 Cotton, 3 ply pails _... 42 Wook G ply 18 VINEGAR Cider, 40 Grain ____ 26 White Wine, 80 grain__ 26 White Wine, 40 grain__ 20 WICKING No. 6, per gregs _....._- 76 No. 1, per gross __. ¥ 25 No. 2, per gross __... 1 6¢@ No. 3, per garosa __.. 2 06 Peerless Rolls, per doz. 90 Rochester, No. 2, doz. 60 Rochester, No. 3, doz. 2 00 Rayo, per dom =. 75 WOODENWARE Baskets 3ushels, narrow band, wire handles __..._ 76 Bushels, narrow band, wood handles __-_-- 80 Market, drop handle. 90 Market, single handle. 95 Market, extra _..___ 1 60 Splint, large 8 50 Splint, medium —__.... 7 50 Splint, small ..... 6 50 Churns Barrel, 5 gal., each __ 2 40 Barrel, 10 gal., each. 2 55 3 to 6 gal, per gal .. 6 Pails 10 qt. Galvanized _... 2 50 12 qt. Galvanized __.. 3 7 14 qt. Galvanized —... 3 25 12 qt. Flaring Gal. Ir. 5 00 10 at. Tm Dairy ._... 4 Traps Mouse, Wood, 4 holes. 60 Mouse, wood, 6 holes. 70 Mouse, tin, 5 holes __ 65 Hat, wood ..... =... 1 00 kat, spring ....-.. _. 1 00 Mouse, spring —..__. 30 Tubs Large Galvanized -__. 8 75 Medium Galvanized _. 7 50 Small Galvanized _... 6 75 Washboards Banner, Globe ._.._ —— 5 50 Brass, Single _..... 5. 6 00 Glass, single ._.._____ 6 00 Double Peerless ____ 3 50 Single Peerless -_-___ 7 50 Northern Queen _____ 5 50 Universal 2. 7 25 Wood Bowls i= in. Butter ___._... 5 00 is in. Butter 2... 9 00 ii in. Butter 18 00 19 in. Butter 25 00 WRAPPING PAPER Fibre, Manila, white. 05% No 2 Bibre .2 2 03 Butchers D. F. __-... 06% KMeraft 20 07% Kraft Stripe 9... 09% YEAST CAKE Mastic, 3 dom 2 2 70 Sunlight, = dom —_.... 2 70 Sunlight, 1% duz. .. 1 36 Yeast Foam, 3 doz. _. 2 70 Yeast Foam, 1% doz. 1 35 YEAST—COMPRESSED Fleischmann, per doz. 3@ 30 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 80, 1927 which note of same will be made herein. meeting will be called, note of which will ' Proceedings of the Grand Rapids The list of creditors of said bankrupt is be made herein. The list of creditors of Grand eAeal eS ea ee 42.90 ic o as follows: said bankrupt are as follows: Henry Kraker vos ‘la a occ 23.75 Bankruptcy Court. Kal. Citizens Loan & Inv. Co., Kal. Stove Co., Kalamazoo ------ $165.00 Geerds Elec. oH ne — = iret 139.12 Grand Rapids, Nov. 22—On this day was Kalomagoo 2 $214.00 Skutt Lumber Co., Grand Rapids__ $86. 00 eee ee G rand Yee eo oan held the first meeting of creditors in the John Schuring, Kalamazoo_ _____- 771.56 Engel Lumber Co., Grand Rapids 425.00 a ag so z par ee mee ) matter of George C. Hennes, Bankrupt Frederick W. Eberle, New York -_ 20.00 TT. B. Taylor, Grand Rapids _---~- 130.00 won a alte, Gonund a oes 12:00 * No. 3234. The bankrupt was present in F. HE. Tether, New Jersey -______- 5.00 H. J. Tierney. Grand Rapids —----- es He hate e ae oe Grand Rapids 54.51 person. No creditors were present or Home Furnace Co., Holland _____ 28.00 Louis Myler, Grand Rapids __---- 50.00 oe pr *o Secs pids —c represented. No clams were proved and Geert Mein, Tortate Sea ee 36.68 McMaster Heating Co., Grand Rap. 915. -00 Plena oa Laas 34.50 allowed. No trustee was appointed. The Kalamazoo Nat'l Bank & Trust Canfield Sommers Co., Grand Rap. gee -00 oe S /. fo i. fon 337.65 : bankrupt was sworn and examined with- Po. Malinao 128.64 Anton Karseboom, Grand Rapids — 218.00 omc Gat oo ae ca Rates 2506” out a reporter. The first. meeting of Henry W . Wolbers, Portage _____- 119. “4 G. R. Clinic, Grand Rapids -------. 22.00 a nd a a Ces . H a mee creditors then adjourned without date and Thomas Van Urk. Kalamazoo ____ 114.7 Noy. 23. We have to-day received the —— os ay NI swe oe a ---- 1.7 2 the case will be closed and returned to W. C. Huyser, Kalamazoo ______ 55.00 schedules, reference and adjudication in o _ gg yg Holland ------ a the district court, as a case without as- Alex. Forbes & Co., Newark, N. J. 22.50 the matter of George Gildner, Bankrupt Hudson Essex Co., Ho opine aa reat (9.0 SEER. Schuring Bros., Kalamazoo _____- 393.62 No. 3286. The matter has been referred Holland Country Club, Holland __-_ 49.45 ° In the matter of Thompsonville Bank, Portage Celery Growers’ Association, to Charles B. Blair as referee in bank- Mrs. Antoinette De Mauriac, 1906 27 ‘ Wood Dish Co., E. M. Dixon & Co., etc., Porters we 82.00 ruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Holland act lage Chinaas 6 ’ Bankrupt No. 2963, the trustee has filed Noy. 23. We have to-day received the Grand Haven, and his occupation is that First National Bank, C oe 0,000.00 Z its first and second reports and accounts, Schedules, reference and adjudication in of a retailer in meats. The schedules Continental Commercial Ban 100,000.0 a and a special meeting of creditors has the matter of Leslie Heath, Bankrupt show assets of $450 of which the full in- eg a9 si Suak Ges tee, oe oe 4 been called for the purpose of passing No. 3282. The matter has been referred terest is claimed as exempt, with liabili- sept cig pi Naai ai Bi vay upon the several petitions, reports and to Charles B. Blair as referee in bank-_ ties of $8,706.68. The court has written Dexter Horton Nationa ank, so nano j accounts filed. The meeting will be held ruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of tor funds and upon receipt of same, first Seattle ao ee , oe at 1225 G. R. National Bank building, Kalamazoo, and his occupation is that of | meeting will be called and note of same Holland City State Bank, Hol. 40,000.¢ on Dee. 5. a laborer. The schedules show assets of made herein. The list of creditors of First State Bank, Holland _-__ 35,000.00 9 4 S In the matter of Garret Vander Molen, $415 of which $365 is claimed as exempt, said bankrupt is as follows: Peoples State Bank, Holland __ 30,000.00 as Van’s Bus Line, Bankrupt No. 3192, with liabilities of $1,233.50. The court lL. F. Peck, Grand Rapids ---~--$1,600.00 ee ec ec ee the trustee has filed his final report and has written for funds and upon receipt Werkins Everett Co., Grand Rapids — 950.00 Call of the Gray Road. account and final meeting of creditors has of same first meeting will be called, note G. R. Savings Bank, Grand Rapids 1,000.00 One toad ibads to Lindon: . been called for Dec. 5. The report and of which will be made herein. The list A. G. Ghysels & Co., Grand Rapids 950.00 One Read runs to Wales: Q account of the trustee will be passed of creditors of said bankrupt is as follows: G. R. Trust Co., Grand Rapids —___ 200.00 arc. find leads Ine seaward. upon. Expenses of administration will Kal. Loan Co., Kalamazoo es Se J. Eaton & Co., Grand Rapids oS aes . Wo the white dipping peat ps be ordered paid, as far as the funds on Fred C. McQueen, Kalamazoo ____ 43.00 J. A. Mohrhardt, Grand Rapids 195.00 hand will permit. There will be no divi- Frank S. Whelan, Kalamazoo - 6.50 Post & Brady, Grand Rapids ---- 98.00 One road leads to the river a dends for creditors generally. toss U. Adams, Kalamazoo _ 67.00 Leon B. Chelskie, Grand Rapids __ 500.00 As it goes swinging slow; 4 4 In the matter of Floyd Burlington, Dr. J. Hosea Barnebee, Kalamazoo 15.00 H. J. Ferman Co., Grand Rapids_ 123.00 Mo rand ake i shipping, i tankrupt No. 3176, the trustee has filed Dr. Benj. Nibbelink, Kalamazoo __ = 9.00 Herpolsheimer Co., Grand Rapids 138.00 e TWHbre ine Basueed sadors Zo his final report and account, and a final ge a esosoneai ee oe 20.00 es a Grand gle oe — i ; a : meeting of creditors has been ecalled for siberal Clothing Co., Kalamazoo 73.70 jowman-Trautman Co anc 55. ae i" : Rae : ‘ s Dec. 7. The report and account of the John Schuuring, Portage __--__-__- 54.00 toche Auto Access., Grand Rapids 44.00 oe pA yg aa ‘ i trustee will be considered and passed Harry Puton, Kalamazoo _____---- 70.00 Durand McNeil Horner Co., Chicago 14.70 A ond without carts Pond Aust i upon. Expenses will be ordered paid and Hoover Bon] Co., Kalamazoo __-_ 87.00 Steal, Weidel & Co., Chicago __-. 19.50 “Is the right road for me i a first and final dividend to creditors Elmer Richards Clo. Co., Chicago vc. Wm. Fisher, Grand amis aan aed ‘ : : made and ordered paid. Stevens Dairy Co., Kalamazoo _--_ 12.00 N. Robbins, Grand Haven ____---_- 3.68 ; an P ue shin} Nov. 22. We a. to-day received the Grove Dairy Co.. Kalamazoo ees 26. 95 Consumers ice Co., Grand Rapids “3-00 ° a win will cen ele cies, i é ' o fined renga : Mrs. Myrtle Joyce, Kalamazoo - ~ 182.00 Groskoff Leather Co., Grand Rap. 12.50 ; sc sea-wi i e schedules, reference and adjudication in Malan Besth Walamacus 150.00 Poa mucin © Go. Detnit 1,500.00 A mad, salt sea-wind blowing a : cee. a ath, Kalamaz Dee : : i oo a0, ; i” enaajeanlt eee é ome % age et amir ringer Eppe Niewoonder’s Bakery, Henry & Herman Vander Brink, The salt spray in my eyes. i ferred to Charles B. Blair as referee in _Kalamazoo ___-~--- fe 18.00 rane Raven 20.00 My road calls me, lures me, ¢ 2» bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident VandeBerg & Son, Kalamazoo --_-__ 9.00 John Reichert, Grand Haven —__--- 70.00 West, East, South and North. i a | of Grand Rapids, and his occupation is Pease Grocery, Kalamazoo -___-. 25.00 Friedman-Springs, Grand Rapids__ 28.50 Most roads lead men homewards, 5 that of a salesman. The schedules show Costlow’s Credit Clothing Co., Collins Northern Ice Co., Grand R. 35.00 My road jeads me forth. i assets of none with liabilities of $33,209.40. malamarO ..2 Pilligore Fisher & Colson, Grand 5 The court has written for funds and upon Rene Vette, Kalamazoo __-___---__ 87.00 ogee 42.15 To add more miles to the tally <-->» receipt of the same, the first meeting of Dr. Arthur E. West, Kalamazoo 10.00 Central States Utilities Co., Grand 1 Of gray miles left behind creditors will be called, and note of the Finley’s Jewelry, Kalamazoo ____- 9.00 Awe ee 93.87 In quest of that one beauty same made herein. The list of creditors Ross B. DeBow Furn. Co., Kalama. 12.00 Ward Belmont Sc hool, “Nashville, God put me here to find. -of said bankrupt is as follows: Daniel Kline Meat Market, Kala. 9.00 Pepe eo John Masefield. i Grombacher & Major, Grand Rap. $ 32.75 Ralph Ritsema, Kalamazoo ____-- 4.00 Nov. 23. We have to-day received the ate « 4 4 Jacob Flipse, Grand Rapids _____. 204.24 Carl O’Deil, Kalamazoo _______.___ 7.00 schedules, reference and adjudication in is i: *~ @ Warren Refining & Chemical Co., Adams Co., Kalamazoo _-- ___. 13.00 the matter of Jean Paul Octava De Mau- In an examination paper, a girl i Grand Bagide 57.42 Peerless Co., Kalamazoo oo ee riac, Bankrupt No 3287. The matter has . : = : hi so } Stiles Bros Co., Grand Rapids ____ 68.90 Clare E. Hoffman, Allegan ________ 25.00 been referred to Charles B. Blair as ref- ©“"Swered a question on a great historic ae Vacuum Oil Co., Grand Rapids _ 194.40 Noy. 23. We have to-day received the creo in bankruntcy. The bankrupt is a subject. ‘Magna Charta,” she wrote, ~* ‘ John H. Gibbons, Grand Rapids __ 317.15 schedules, reference and adjudication in resilent of Holland, and his occupation . . . : Michigan Mutual Liability Co., the matter of Frank Gearhart,“Bankrupt is that of a salesman. The oS en was a soldier in the Revolutionary Molngit ae er oe No 3283. The matter has been referred show assets of $11.919 of which $2,000 y _ eee es ee j ' Tokhern Products Co., Grand Rap. 73.55 to Charles BE. Blair as referee in bank- is claimed as exempt, with liabilities of War, who ile & seriously wounded. His R. J. Cleland, Grand Rapids __ unknown ruptey. The bankrupt is a resident of »458,991.48. The first — Rage be wife, hearing of the incident, immedi- ‘ Macie Frost, Grand Rapids ___.__ 192.75 Lawton, and his occupation is that of a called. note of which will be made here- : ee : : : Donaldson Lith. Co., a R. _-unknown farmer. The schedules show assets of in. The list of creditors of said bankrupt ately went to him, picked up his gun, Joseph J. Renihan, Grand Rapids 31,875.40 $107 of which the full amount is claimed is as follows: took his place in the battle, and said, < & i East End Fuel Co., Grand Rapids 15.00 as exempt with liabilities of $2,585. The city of Holland _____________--__-$ 325.00, . : f Grimes & a — Rap. —— court oo beeteige — = a Peoples State Bank, “Holland ___.. 8,068.45 Shoot if you must this old gray head, Nov. 22. e have to-day received the receipt of Same, firs neeting of cred- ae 4 alo Yr: ap. 858.45 fe : : : + schedules, reference and adjujdication in itors will be called an1 note of same made nacre ee ek orcas but T will fight it om on this line if the matter of William J. Witt, Bankrupt herein. The list of creditors of said bank- Bash & Lane Piano Co., Holland 434.89 it takes all summer. ; ‘ No. 32:9. The matter has been referred rupt is as follows: a. | - to Charles B. Blair as referee in bank- First National Bank, Lawton __$227.00 ? ruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Julius Desenberg, Lawton _______ 200.00 i\ Grand Rapids, and his occupation is that Bernard Stern, Lawton _.._ 200.00 of a laborer. The schedules show assets E. Beam & Son. Lawton 14.00 “) S of $300 of which $250 is claimed as ex- Gitley Gros., Lawton | 270.06 empt, with jiabilities of $1,004. The court Sheldon Coleman, Lawton a ee i has written for funds and upon receipt Dr. I. E. Hamilton, Lawton -______ 60.00 @ of same first meeting will be called, note Chas. Goodrich, Mattawan ________ 80.04% of which will be made herein. The list C.F. Hosmer. Mattawan __. =: 888 of creditors of said bankrupt is as fol- Olson & Rix, Mattawan... sid 00 . c lows: Gevw. Lambert, Lawton = SOU : Commonwealth Loan Co., Grand R. $ 85.00 Aaron Bates, Schoolcraft oc ae First National Bank, Keei City__ 652.00 Adams & Liteh, Lawton jo Bee.08 ! A. Delbert Watkins, Eeed City 267.00 Abbott Brso., Lawton : ~ 115.00 + wg> Nov. 23. We have to-day received tne James Marcciicti, Paw Paw _____. 117.00 i schedules, reference and adiudication in 70nh Cibeon, Lawton 000 eee the matter of Walter Boydston as Burton Parker & Gedburg, Lawton ____-_._ 287.00 Heights Tire Service Station, Bankrupt Nov. 23. We have to-day received the No. 3280. The matter has been referred sche lules, reference and adjudication in ae: - to Charles B. Blair as referee in bank- the matter of Ray Hice and Hunter Hice i _— o oo is a oo ed individually and as copartners as North Th ti d f Grand Rapids, and his occupation is tha Park Sanitary Market, Bankrupt No. 3284. : of a merchant. The schedules show as- The matter has been sekerted to Charles 7 neve ne an ew ‘ sets of ee ee = ah te ee B. Blair as referee in bankruptcy. The ‘ acy as exempt, with Habilitise o 4,414.00. bankrupts are residents of North Park, + ihe urst meeting has been called for Dec. and tate occupation was that of a aca They prevent disputes ; 8. The list of creditors of said bankrupt dealer. The schedules show assets of are as follows: $4,595 with liabilities of $5,185.03. The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., eT of creditors has been called ei ‘a Grand Rapids . ionic eee ee for Dec. 8. The list of creditors of said ° ° i. 4 Sinclair Refining Co., Grand Rapids 960.70 bankrupt is as follows: They put credit transactions on cash basis j Albert Devogd, Comstock Park -__ 142.60 General Motors Acceptance Corp., Benj. Oom. Grand Rapids ~» 130.00 Grand Rapids —___. 28 683.00 F 1 li 2 Sherwood Hall, Grand Rapids __-_ 46.96 Bert Izenbart, Grand Rapids ____ 2,000.00 Press, Grand Rapids . a | ems Tom A. Hice, Comstoce bate .. 1,635.00 ree samp es on app ication ; . Spade Tire Co., Grand Rapids ___ 32.25 Swift & Co. Chicags 0 800.00 Consumers Power Co., Grand Rap. 18.76 Anthony Doll & Co., New York __ 35.46 3urton Heights Fuel & Bldg. Mat. Mich. Bell Tel. Co.. Grand Rapids 7.25 Co. (rene Mame — 5.90 Consumers Power Co., Grand Rap. 12.50 i “ G. R. Gas Light Co., Grand Rapids 3.00 Gas Co., Grand Rapids _____.____ 50 Haan Calendar Co., Grand Rapids 24.00 Dp. F. Helmer Coffee Co., Grand R. 8.00 Great Western O01 Co. Grand Rap. 452 North Park Water Co. North Pk. 8.00 > Noy. 23. We have to-day received the Nov. 23. We have to-day received the Le schedules, reference and adjudication in schedules, reference and adjudication in . > coer = hasard ou recat pore ertien the a ge vi Van Goosen, Bank- 7 No. 1e matte as been referre rupt No. 3285. The matter has been re- f | . to Charles B. Blair as referee in bank- ferred to Charles B. Blair as referee in radesman Company ruptey. The bankrupt is a resident of bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident ‘ ; Kalamazoo, and his occupation is that of of Grand Rapids, and his occupation is © e | - a laborer. The schedules show assets of that of a carpenter and decorator. The Grand Rapids Mich. f $85 of which $75 is claimed as exempt, schedules show assets of $12,705 of which ’ with liabilities of $1,990.85. The court has $12.200 is claimed as exempt, with lia- 4 written for funds and upon receipt of bilities of $2,392. The court has written . " same first meeting will be called, after for funds and upon receipt of same first \ j 4 ates iterates \s i “<7 November 30, 1927 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 Graphic Description of Way a Chain Went Wrong. (Continued from page 20) new thing or an experiment, for it was inaugurated six years ago. C. L. Brown, head of that company, describes the plan thus: “It was a hard struggle at first. Employes kick- ed, said they could not pay bills and save ten per cent. Merchants also kicked; said we were destroying pur- chasing power of our employes. But we stuck and now it is easy sailing. “Accumulating money is the easiest thing in the world if you have will power. Any young man who sets aside ten per cent. of his income will be worth $50,000 at 65 when he wants to retire. The first act on receipt of pay is to take out ten per cent. and cease to count that as part of your in- Arrange to live on 90 per cent.” For example, take a man who earns $30 per week. Let him set aside $3. At 6 per cent., compounded semi-annually, he will have $921.40 at the end of the fifth year. He will himself have put in $780. Interest will have provided $141.40. Interest the fourth year will have been $50.62. This shows fast savings pile up after a fair start is made. Interest accumulates geometrical progression into astonish- ing totals. in slghtly less than twelve years at come. how with That is why money doubles six per cent., compounded semi-annu- ally. li a Piggly Wiggly employe of the Kansas system becomes sick or has other misfortune and has a_ savings account, the company “The company will loan you enough, at low interest, to tide you over. Don’t touch your savings—don’t fail to keep up the 10 per cent. savings. You can pay off the loan in small installments which will not be a burden.” So here is a real beneficence on the part of this chain, a step in the way of real progress for every employe. That it binds the organization together is an advantage for all concerned. Any method or system which brings home tangibly to anybody the benefits of sys- says to him: tematic savings is a blessing which can hardly be overestimated. For thrift— the ability to set away something for the future—on that will rest all prog- ress made by any individual, however situated. Let grocers apply it to themselves. ——__+~-.__ Novelty Umbrella Offered. An umbrella to fit into a inch suitcase is made with a patented handle that pulls out when it is in use, but when closed telescopes. Turn- ing the handle locks the ribs. This umbrella is made of fine silk and has a silk cord run through the composition knob. The rib ends are also of com- position and match the short stubby ferrule. For the holiday trade the bright reds, green, black with borders and dark browns are selling. This novelty is wholesaling at $4.50 packed in a gay box. —_—_—»- Cousins. Can and Will are Cousins Who never trust to luck; Will is the son of Pluck. Can't and Won't are cousins, too, Always out of work. Can’t is the son of Never Try, Won't is the son of Shirk. Can is the son of Energy, twenty- Seek New Profits in Lower Overhead. Not the least important develop- ment in the conduct of the modern store, now that it has been found that budget systems and increased turn- overs, by themselves, are not the keys to greater profits they were expected to prove, is the trend toward increas- ing net returns by cutting expenses in every direction in which it can safely be done. This trend is manifesting itself in many forms. One of the first steps toward in- creasing profits through lower expens- es was the banding together of sev- eral stores, far enough apart not to come into competition with each other, into research These organizations usually had personnels organizations. made up of highly capable and experi- enced men, who not only knew how to handle problems that come up con stantly in the conduct of a department store, but who were. broad-visioned enough to foresee the further prob- lems that would arise. As the work of these organizations progressed the bonds between the member grew Stronger, until to-day the amount and kinds of confidential information stores that is turned in for the general good are almost unbelievable. Without considering any economies in buying that have been put into ef- fect by stores belonging to such or- ganizations, or by individual stores headed by executives of ability and foresight there is much to be said in regard to the ways overhead has been reduced and net profits increased pro- portionately. One of the first most elementary steps was the elim- ination, after careful study of all un- necessary sizes of bags, and boxes and other supplies and the standardizing of these articles for both delivery and stock purposes. The gap between this and the co-operative purchasing of sup- plies wherever possible bridged, and running into thousands of dollars were effected. From this beginning the work has been carried on until the point has been reached by member stores where fur- ther economies in this branch of the business are almost out of the question. Several was quickly savings sources of loss re- main, however, despite the efforts of both to overcome serious and individual them. labor turnover. associated stores One is the high This is said by men who know frequently to result from careless hiring and, probably less fre- quently from badly planned systems of remuneration » Whatever the cause, the effect is the same—the expense of training is lost and with it the profits which the activities of more capable salespersons would earned for This expense, however, is gradually being cut by the employment of capable, well-trained personnel di- rectors. have the store. —_+--_____ Meats We Get From Canada. Most of us are interested in our neighbors at the North, because of their nearness and the pleasant rela- tions that exist between us. Canada is a large country and by no means over- populated. There are vast spaces where livestock are produced at moderate cost and, in the aggregate, considerable of the resulting meat finds its way to the American market. Veal, lamb and are shipped into United States, as well as important quantities Canada also contributes beef the of pork cuts. quite a few live animals, some of which are sold in the Srate for further finishing before being turned into meat. Grass is the chief food ration enjoyed by the animals produced for slaughter, although small grains, such as wheat and barley, help out to some extent. There is an import duty on all meats out of Canada to American consumers, which in the case of certain fresh meats amounts to three cents a pound. The quality of the Canadian products compares favorably with meat produced at home, although we receive little beef that compares with our best. Very As is usual with all exporters, selec- tions are apt to be quite uniform in quality, since it is not considered good business to pay duty and shipping costs on low quality that would sell nearly as well at home as in a foreign land. Canadian lambs are usually ex- cellent in quality, the fact that some retailers speak of do- mestic mutton as Canadian lamb. This appellation is neither complimentary nor truthful and only the less ethical the term. Can- staple prod- regardless of or less informed use adian veal has become a uct with dealers and consumers in the States. Most of the veal coming out of Canada is of the true vealer type, and is of good eating quality. Can- adian pork is mostly from a type of that is, bacon as it is known on the Eng- sh market. exclusive of hog produced largely for bacon: The entire side of a hog, the “head and feet, be properly termed bacon, according But the leaner may to Canadian terminology. Canadian hogs are somewhat than the type generally produced here and the texture of the meat is highly satisfactory in every way. In talking of Canadian meat production it should not be understood that it surpa’sses ours in quality. This country produces as high qualitied meats as is possible of production, and the best of it is bet- ter than most of the imported products, but Canada produce sell fairly high quality also. does and Bond Printing ls a Business in Itself It requires not only the proper Bond Blanks but a knowledge of Bonds coupled with skill and painstaking care. We Have the Blanks We Have the Skill We Use the Care BOND PRINTING IS OUR BUSINESS We undoubtedly print more Bonds and Certificates of Stock than any other printers in Michigan TRADESMAN COMPANY Business Wants Department Advertisements inserted under this head for five cents a word the first insertion and four cents a word for each subse- quent continuous insertion. If set in capital letters, double price. No charge less than 50 cents. Small display adver- tisements in this department, $4 per inch. Payment with order is required, as amounts are too small to open accounts. FOR SALE—On account of poor health, my old-established shoe and gents fur- nishirgs business in town of 1,400 located in one of the best farming communities of Central Michigan. Address No. 728, e/o Michigan Tradesman. 728 For Sale—Wholesale grocery nearby. established 20 years; over million busi- ness; no competition. M. Fenn, 1 Elm Row. New Brunswick, New Jersey. 729 PARTNER—Wanted for furniture and stove business Address Furniture Ex- change, Muskegon, Mich. 730 FOR SALE Men's furnshing goods store, also carrying mens shoes’ and mothing, in the heart of the business section of Pontiac. Lease with low rent. Owner finds it impossible to run two stores and desires to Sell one. For par- ticulars write to Box No. 731, c/o Mich- igan Tradesman. 731 FOR SALE—Stock of gents merchandise consisting of dry goods, groceries, notions, gents furnishings. Located in busy little No trades. city. Inventory about $11,000. Good opportunity for live wire. Reason for selling, wish to retire. Address No. (32, e/o Michigan Tradesman. 732 TO EXCHANGE FOR HOTEL—Owner of a good seven-room house, two acres of ground, large poultry house, barn, cow, 100 chickens, located in a nice, thriving What tiwn, wants to trade for a hotel. i have you to offer? Lewis MeKinney, Bangor, Mich. 724 FACTORY SALE—Of new and slightly used store equipment, including show cases, wall cases, tables, counters, shelv- ing, cash registers, stands, ete. Bargain prices. May be seen at our showroom, Madison Avenue and P. M. R. R. Grand Rapils Store Equipment Corporation. 726 For Sale—Confectionery stock and fix- tures in Southern Michigan. Doing good business. Other business requires my attention. fargain for quick sale. Ad- dress No. 727, c/o Michigan Tradesman. 797 fad TO TRADE—For, or in part payment of, a stock of general merchandise well and satisfactorily located; a sixty-acre farm well adapted to all kinds of farm- ing, valued at $2,500. A. Mulholland, Reed City, Mich. 720 FOR RENT--EXCELLENT LOCATION for any line of business. 50 foot front by 100. Will rent twenty-five feet if preferred. Location formerly occupied by J. C@. Penney Co., Reasonable rent. Im- mediate possession. Hexom & Sons, Mad- ison, So. Dakota. 72 For Sale—Good clean stock of general hardware located in a _ good, growing community. Yood school and churches. Inventory about $6,000. No trades con- sidered. Reason, old age. Address No. 719, c/o Michigan Tradesman. 719 CASH For Vou Merchandise! Will buy your entire stock or part of stock of shoes, dry goods, clothing, fur- nishings, bazaar novelties, furniture, etc. LOUIS LEVINSOHN, Saginaw, Mich. Pay spot cash for clothing and furnish- ing goods stocks. L. Silberman, 1250 Burlingame Ave., Detroit, Michigan. 566 FIRE AND BURGLAR PROOF AFES Grand R-p'ds Safe Co. Tradesman Building 32 Thinks Columbus Was a Fraudulent Creation. The polyglot boarding house is be- coming vocal over Chicago way, to judge by a remarkable news story pub- lished in the daily papers under the caption “Big Bill’s History a World Issue Now.” The Chicago dispatch says: “The Italians, who furnish whole wards full of municipal votes, were the loudest in their assaults. These were voiced by Oscar Durante, political leader, edi- tor of an Italian paper and also a mem- ber of the Chicago Board of Educa- tion, now sitting as a trial board on the case of William McAndrew, charg- ed with being pro-British. Chicagoans of Italian descent, Mr. Durante said, were incensed by a report that leading Norwegian societies in Chicago were planning soon to present a formal peti- tion to Mayor Thompson, asking that Leif Ericson supplant Columbus as the original America in school history books.” Well, this is a pretty howdedo. Mr. Durante heads a “Columbian drive” to “restore the full account of the Italian’s discovery of America in the textbooks.” It is not disputed by any one that Leif Ericson discovered this continent in the year 1000; that he followed up the discovery by establishing a colony which endured for three centuries or longer; that this colony built the first Christian church in America, of which discoverer of the remains are to be seen to this day in the “Old Mill” or the “Old Tower” of Newport, R. I. These are historic facts and yet Mr. Durante, a member of the Chicago Board of Education, argues with heat that such facts must not be taught as history in the public schools of Chicago! Mr. Durante, the Chicago Italian, complains loudly about what he calls “the Ericson legend.” I do not know what he means by it. Iceland, where Leif Ericson was born. I have read all the Saga records about Leif Ericson in the Icelandic language, which I learned at my mother’s knee, and I have also read about everything else that has been written about Leif Ericson in other languages, but never I was born in have I discovered anything legendary On the other hand, everything for the past four hundred years that has circulated as “history” about Columbus is made up of such stuff as legends are made of. We Leif was born, who his parents were and what he achieved. No man knows where Co- in the record. nearly know where Ericson lumbus was born, who his parents were or where the island of “San Salvidor” is on which his fame as a “discoverer” This is all hidden in a legendary mist which apparently Columbus him- If Mr. Durante is inter- ested in legends, allow me to suggest rests. self created. that he get acquainted with the Co lumbus legend. A Frenchman, Marius Andre, in 300 inspired and illuminated pages of truth, has uncovered the Columbus legend in all its shockingly sordid mendacity. He shows that Columbus in all prob- ability was not an Italian; that he was born in Arragon and not in Genoa; that he had no skill or understanding of MICHIGAN TRADESMAN navigation and no real learning, but did have a genius for intrigue and ly- ing; that he was neither a discoverer, explorer, pioneer nor a leader of men, but a supreme egotist, dishonest ad- venturer, slave trader, crook, rebel and traitor ingrate, who, except for the clemency of Queen Isabella, would have been summarily tried by drum- head ‘court-martial and shot. If it be indeed true, as alleged by Mr. Durante, of Chicago, that the Italian people of that city are incensed on account of the effort that is being made to expunge the Columbus legend and the truth of the Norse discovery, then Mr. Durante owes it as a prime duty to educate his people out of their gross ignorance and idolatry of that monumental fraud, Christopher Columbus. The more the Italian people learn about Columbus the more they will praise God that make known Columbus was not an Italian. Carl C. Peterson. No One Safe From Murderers in Chicago. Half the doubts the of Chicago and no one can be astonish- ed at that. Just all of the purposes this circus was intended to serve may world sanity not be known, but it is a clown bally- hoo raised at a time when the city is giving a murderous spectacle of law- and organized criminality. That does not seem to be disturbing the city hall much. It is not to be suspected that Mr. Coath, Mr. Righeimer and their as- sociates intended to help Mr. Thomp- son by trying to divert attention from the brigandage and terrorism in the city. But it happens that their juvenile performances at this time make city authorities seem imbecilic when it would have its hands full with the most serious situation any city could be called upon to meet. There are men in Chicago whose chance of life is rated about as good as that of opposition presidential can- didates in Mexico. That they are probably as bad as the men who want to kill them is not a mitigation. Mur- der is organized in the city. Not only are criminals hiding out in fear of their lives but peaceable citizens whose lessness offense is a desire to earn their living are in danger of being killed or maim- ed by terrorists whose occupation is extortion, with murder and mayhem to make it successful. Mr. Thompson said that within ninety days after he was elected there wouldn’t be a crook in Chicago. That piece of humor would not be recalled against him if he indicated any con- cern over what has developed under him to an extent even worse than un- der his predecessors. combe can be rated for what it is worth, but Mr. Thompson is chasing King George with a stuffed club while crooks are chasing each other and peaceable citizens with machine guns. We do not know how much batter- ing a City can give its reputation with- out paying a bill for damages, but Chicago seems about to make a fair test of it. Presently, if not now, a Chicagoan will have to ask people not to laugh when he js obliged: elsewhere to confess his home town. Campaign bun-_ Chicago exposes itself to enmity and ridicule. Its authority has no dignity, no self-respect, no effectiveness and no capability. A city in which the citi- zenship energy displayed by individuals and by associations of individuals is remarkable is utterly shamed by its officialdom. It is a government of clowns with a supergovernment of crooks.—Chicago Tribune. > -—__—_- The Hekmans Take Over Michigan Tea Rusk Co. Holland, Nov. 29—Henry, Jelle and John Hekman have purchased a con- trolling interest in the Michigan Tea Rusk Co. and will put into the organ- ization the genius and propelling force which has given the Hekman Biscuit Co. a commanding position in the trade. In an interview George Schurman, one of the heads of the old company, stated that while changes would be made because of the re-organization, it was still too early to say anything definite. The connection with the Hekman Biscuit Co. is a very desir- able one, because it is the largest in- dependent biscuit making concern in Michigan and consequently the field of distribution for the local rusk prod- uct is much enlarged. The Hekman Bros. are well known around Holland, their beautiful homes being located a short distance North of Lakewood farm on Lake Michigan. 3esides the Hekman Biscuit plant in Grand Ranids, they also own the Hek- man Furniture Co. of that city. Plans will be made to increase the output and the capacity of the plant, but just how extensive that will be has not vet been decided upon. A re-organization has already taken place, added machinery is to be in- stalled in the near future, and the busi- ness will be operated by the Hekman Bros. as a separate unit to their other large holdings. The Michigan Tea Rusk Co. which manufactures the Dutch Boy brand. has a cavitalization of $100,000, and owns the building which it occupies. It was organized in 1905 and _ has thirty-five employes at present. Offcers have been: President, Ed- win Heeringa, and secretary-treasurer, George Schurman. The plant is locat- ed at 144-50 East Eighth street. In the re-organization John man was made President, Ed. Heer- inga, Vice-President, and George Schurman, Secretary and Treasurer. —_—_»> 2. .___ Implement Dealers Hold Annual Meeting. East Lansing, Nov. 29—More than 300 members of the Michigan Imple- ment Dealers’ Association opened their annual convention at Michigan State College to-day, making a tour of the campus and attending a banquet in the Union Memorial building to-day. To-morrow morning's session will be devoted to viewing the exhibits of power and farm machinery in the new armory. College authorities are co- operating with the association in pre- senting the program. The final meetins will be held Thursday, an dwill be followed by the annual dinner, at which C. L. Glasgow, past President of the National Fed- eration of Implement Dealers, will be toastmaster. Among the speakers during the conference will be Professor H. H. Musselman, head of the college agricultural engineering department; E: E. Gallup, supervisor. of agricultur- al education in Michigan; C. C. Carle- ton, secretary of the Motor Wheel cor- poration; W. H. Story, of the Ameri- can Seeding Machine Co., Springfield, Qhio;-and Charles E. Krause ,of the Massey-Harris Harvester Co., Batavia, N. Y. Hek- Nevember 30, 1927 Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids, Nov. 29—Jay Dia- mond (Clipper Belt Lacer Co.) has re- linquished his option to purchase the mill, mill dam and flowage area of George H. Root on Sand Creek at Tallmadge village. With the proper development along Eugene Goebel lines, the location could ‘be made into one of the finest show places in Michi- £an. Moses Dark, the well-known fru't and produce dealer, spent Thanks- giving with his son, Father Dark, at Scottville. He did not return home until Sunday evening. It is a matter of congratulation that the three leading hotels are now on a paying basis. Two weeks ago the Pantlind Hotel Co. paid a cash divi- dend of 10 per cent. on the common stock, the first disbursement the com- mon stockholders have received since the death of Boyd Pantlind, five years ago. Last week the Rowe Hotel Co. declared a dividend of 50 cents per share on its stock and next month the Mortcn Hotel Co. will declare a cash cividend Lee M. Hutchins, President of the Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co., is back to his desk after an encounter with an automobile which was crossing the street in violation of ithe traffic regu- lations. ‘The accident was a_ very fortunate one, so far as Mr. Hutchins ‘s concerned. +> ____ Harvey Gish Is Now Covering Cuba. Havana, Nov. 21—I am now travel- ing in ‘Cuba for my old love, which | have been with for the past twenty- two years, Dr. Hess & Clark, Inc., Ashland, Ohio. Cuba is the “Pearl of the Antilles,” the most beautiful island human eves have ever seen, the land of prosperity and abundance. Havana is the capital, an ample, clean, picturesque and cool City. The island is 760 miles long. Its area is 45,881 square miles. The population is 3,500000. It is rich in oil, gold, copper, iron and lead. Its tropical climate, perennial fresh reezes, luminous, verdant landscape et.d frank hospitality for the stranger are the accomplishments of this ideal land, with which nature has been so lavish. On my sight seeing trips in Havana I notice that this city preserves the traces of Spanish civilization, while at the same time showing admirable progress which the requirements of the time needs. Harvey A. Gish. William P. Griffiths, dealer in gen- eral merchandise at Honor, renews his the and “It is always a pleasure to subscription to Tradesman writes: mail a check for your valuable paper.” —_~+2+>___ K. S. Rekert, of Saranac, renews his subscription to the Tradesman and “The Tradesman is different, keep it coming. The whole family has become interested in reading it.” ——_~+<-.___ Charles C. Long, dealer in groceries and general merchandise at Marcellus, renews his subscription to the Trades- man and writes: Says: “It is the best trade ‘ournal for — information printed.” generally _——_>—-2>——_—___.. L. Mallette, proprietor of the Hotel “ssawinamakee at Manistique, renews his subscription and says: “T enjoy reading your paper always, it contains lots of nice reading.” —_2>--__ You think some customers are in- fluenced by flattery and some are not, but it is all a matter of the Way it is applied. We are all influenced by the right kind.