Y, —S Ri 5 Fj — v I ae ) B 75$) ZLINALYD LISS C5 5 . ~Y OSS RAW OSA ERR Pe IO DEI Rewer ONE ONE AN Wa SOS CHG ON SEY ere es. sy ee Ee qf ted 7 yy GY FA (eae Te SOTTO Sot aS 9 Oy) 5) oN CK CRS) 5 = eR RY rr 7 SSE ee CaRIaCe g 7 ZA ( ES / é b CON ONE) ~ EL MCC Aye a v7 = i] Z We {CRAY eC A (NS EES a aes (CES a ee eS Cea eee) ye ‘PUBLISHED WEEKLY (Gai Ge TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERSA<— SEB AE MOOR PS IE SUI NE > ores Forty-fifth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JULY 4, 1928 Roa Kd UP. Ot we t/ my) Uy Fons iif Sy CZ ee Recs o 7 K A YUL Py 3 yy \\t Fr RADE ZgOTEST. 1883 $8 Number 2337 VOW SNS J TEX Rw SY \ == Ze oS \ VZV SES ) 7GIEN: a God of the Open Air These are the gifts I ask Of Thee, spirit serene: Strength for the daily task, Courage to face the road, Good cheer to help me bear the traveler's load And for the hours of rest that come between An inward joy in all things heard and seen. These are the sins I fain ‘ Would have Thee take away; Malice and cold disdain, Hot anger, sullen hate, Scorn of the lowly, envy of the great And discontent that casts a shadow grey. These are the things | prize And hold of dearest worth: Light of the sapphire skies, Peace of the silent hills, Shelter of forests, comfort of the grass, Music of birds, murmur of little rills, Shadows of cloud that swiftly pass And after showers The smell of flowers And of the good brown earth— So let me keep These treasures of the humble heart In true possession, owning them by love, And when at last I can no longer move af Among them freely, but must part From the green fields and from the waters clear. Let me not creep Into some darkened room and hide From all that makes the world so bright and clear: But through the windows wide A To welcome in the light; And while I clasp a well-beloved hand, ’ Let me,once more have sight Of the deep sky and the far-smiling land Then gently fall on sleep And breathe my body back to Nature's care , My spirit out to Thee, God of the Open Air. Henry Van Dyke And best of all, along the way, friendship and mirth. Public Reference Library, Library St WHITE HOUSE COFFEE — And Hard Cash for You! Of course, you’re in business to make money. With a good margin of profit assured, you can make the MOST money by giving your customers the best values for THEIR money. In the coffee line, this means selling White House Coffee with the flavor Flavor is Roasted In / DWINELL-WRIGMT te Boeton, Mass., Chieage, Iil., Portemeouth, Va. ; S feunat HEKMAN Ss rate i rere me and Crackers ASTERPIECES _ OF THE BAKERS ART WO a= ¥ Pex Mit Q. Ap giz ! oe uh Ison i bik Gig 7 7x ( > van a | Ms Ww iN, 4 I | , oN mm | (i “roasted in.” It means more satisfac- tion on the table, steady repeats, grow- ing good-will for your store. Try White House Coffee in your own home. You'll be eager, then, to send it into other homes—and you can do it at a good profit. SN =—-Z < S S Sey V eo ; Se Weiss | DWINELL-WRIGHT ey i i) Ma att my YOUR Selling Cost is less when you stock goods of known value. Especially when the price has been established by the manufacturer and you realize your full profit as you do on ee Baking Powder Same Price for over 3§ years 25 ounces for 25c A fair price to the consumer and good profit for you. Why ask your customers to pay War Prices ! It will pay you to feature K C Millions of Pounds Used by Our (government 4 : * — a4 rs 4 v4 ADESMAN l‘orty-fifth Year Number 2337 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN E. A. Stowe, Editor PUBLISHED WEEKLY by Tradesman Company, UNLIKE ANY OTHER PAPER. Frank, free and fearless for the good that we can do. Each issue com- plete in itself. DEVOTED TO the best interests of business men, SUBSCRIPTION RATES areas follows: $3 per year, if paid strictly in advance. $4 per year if not paid in advance. Canadian subscription, $4.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 10 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 10 cents; issues a month or more old, 15 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents; issues five years or more old 50 ceiits. Entered September 23, 1883, at the Postoffice of Grand Rapids as second class matter under Act of March 3, 1879. COMPRESSING CONVENTIONS. In his interesting account of the newspaper mechanics of reporting the national conventions Marlin Pew rec- ords in Editor and Publisher a con- siderable journalistic impatience against the number of days occupied by the more or less perfunctory proceedings of these institutions. We can well un- derstand this feeling, but we do not share it. Both at Houston and Kansas City, Mr. Pew from Houston, “I heard newspaper men discussing with some vehemence the fact that both of these party functions might jolly well have transacted the business in half of the time consumed, if there had been a will to make the business short and snappy. The average open convention sessions at Kansas City were of less than four hours’ duration per day and the average here would not be much more. As each day meant an expendi- ture of more than $200,900 for the press, not to mention the stupendous expenses of the delegates, there were those who thought the proceedings might have been tightened up and wondered if the drawn-out sessions were not merely calculated to give the towns and the caterers opportunity to cash in like Coney Island conces- writes sionaires.” If the motive for time extension was merely to give local hotels a run for money subscribed to the convention fund we would set down the practice as belonging with “keynotes,” nominating speeches and other outgrown prac- tices. The Tradesman believes there is a real National value in the usual four or five-day convention, with its preceding proceedings. It is a value that could never come from a few men set to “clean up” things in a few hours in a radio broadcasting chamber. It is the great National advantage which comes from throwing together for the bet- ter part of a week of politically minded men and women from all the differing sections of the country. They reach some sort of common understanding, not only about their party but about their country. Furthermore, the time between ses- sions is not wasted. On the contrary, it is of the utmost use and importance. We do not accept the ingenuous idea that all delegates act with entire free- dom and determine of themselves and in themselves nominees and platform. But it seems self-evident, even in such conventions as those at Kansas City and Houston, that it took time for the “leaders” of various sections,, candi- dacies or policies to feel out and de- termine their mutual trends. Conventions are largely incom- strengths and petent,, bu they do provide opportunity for an arrival at some estimate of pub- lic opinion. They compel showdowns. Under the present system they at least approximate their supposed purpose. Were they compressed into narrower time limits there would have to be in- finitely more imperious use of the steam roller. There would not be time for anything else. AN EOCENE FOOTPRINT. Scientists are busy speculating on the discovery of what is believed to be a human footprint dating back to the Eocene period. It was found by an Englishman and an official of the Cyprus Government in a dry water course 01 Mount Hila- rion, Cyprus. The impression was on a rock which, at the time the foot touched it. obviously must have been in a plastic non-petrified state. Ge- clogists at the South Kensington Mu- seum in London, where similar im- prints of the feet of extinct animals are preserved, say that if the Cyprus footprint is authentic the man who made it must, like these animals, have belonged to the Eocene epoch. Since anthropologists have been pret- ty generally agreed that man didn’t appear on the earth until several thou- sand years after that epoch, it seems that they will now have to re-examine their theories and perhaps conclude that homo sapiens is much older than they had supposed. Ever since the dawn of recorded his- tory man has striven desperately to leave his footprints on the sands of time, figuratively if not literally. Some few of the prints have remained, but all the rest have vanished. Ulnike ambitious millions whose “names are writ in water,” this Eocene man—if it was a man’s foot- print— probably never had the slight- est wish to be famous. He merely chanced to step on a yielding sub- stance. Nature pertified the imprint of his foot. And now, unknown milleniums later, that footstep, taken without a thought of the future, suddenly becomes so im- portant that it may cause the world to these accept an entirely new view of the age of the human race. The ‘Eocene man’s” footprint seems to hold the hint that it may often be the most commonplace acts of men’s lives rather than the supposedly im- portant ones that rise above oblivion; if not in their own day, then perhaps ages after they have returned to dust. THE HAND OF EXPERIENCE. A successful manufacturer says in a current magazine article: “Up to the age of forty a man is in training— every man is. He is assembling the tools with which to work. When the tools are at hand they can be put to their real uses.” In these strenuous days, when so much emphasis is placed on youth and its dynamic qualities, there has been an inclination to belittle the usefulness of the man who has passed his so- called prime. What is a man’s prime? it has nothing to do with calendar Essentially vears. Many a man of seventy is more alert, more mentally acute, than his sons. But over and above any mere physical and mental exuberance a man niay retain, there is the judgment that comes only from long experience. Un- til a man acquires judgment he is still “in training,’ as above stated. It is this quality which justifies, and always will justify, the presence of the “old heads” in the hurly-burly of everyday affairs. It is right that the inexhaustible en- ergy and enthusiasm of youth should be held in high esteem. But equally estimable is the wisdom that is able to guide and control that energy with the older hand of experience. : MORE AT WORK. According to the June bulletin of the Federal Department of Labor, the of- ficial forecast that the increasing de- mand for outdoor workers would re- lieve the unemployment situation is being fulfilled. The farms are calling for men. Building operations are en- listing large numbers of skilled and un- skilled workers. Many are finding em- ployment in road construction. The industry has shown a This informa- automobile marked upward trend. tion, based on reliable official reports, confirms accounts from other sources and is decidedly encouraging. Repre- sentative business leaders have recent- ly predicted continued improvement in the demand for certain lines of goods, which in turn will necessitate hiring more workers. The Labor Department officials are not given to prophecy, but the progress they note suggests that the July and subsequent reports should indicate a still further increase in the number of workers, since the peak of unemployment was passed months ago. IN OUR OWN EMBASSIES. Ambassador Herrick and Represen- tative Stephen G. Porter are to be con- gratulated upon the final act which marks the acquisition by the United States of a site for the erection of a building worthy to house the chan- ccllery of the American Embassy in Paris. It has long been a disgrace that the offices of the embassy have had to be in rented apartments; it is more than time that the many govern- mental activities of this country car- ried on in the French capital should have permanent quarters commensu- rate with their importance. The site is one which could not be improved upon. Facing the Place de la Concorde, it will look out upon one of the chief historic squares in Paris. Here in the days when it was called the Place de la Revolution the guillo- tine summoned its victims from among the aristocrats of France. Here Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette went to their death. Now as the Place de la Concorde it stands as a symbol of a victorious and united country. The movement to have American- owned chancelleries should not stop with the embassy in Paris. should be one in every capital. There European SMOKING IN DINING CARS. If there ever was a change in man- ners and morals which swept all oppo- sition before it once the dikes were down it is the custom of women’s smoking. Twenty years ago it was virtually impossible for a woman to smoke in public; even ten years ago it was an unusual sight. To-day it evokes no special comment or even at- tention. This revolutionary change, which was perhaps brought on by the war and the influx of women into industry more than by any other causes, has been called to our attention by an an- nouncement of the Erie Railroad. Its decision to allow smoking in its dining cars was not made over the frantic protests of women passengers. It was made largely as a results of requests from women who want to smoke dur- ing or after meals. There is only one place which the female smoker has not invaded: one seldom sees women smoking on the Perhaps it is a lingering sense of the proprieties which restrains them or it may be merely that there is no male escort at hand to lend them the necessary cigarettes and matches. street. One nice thing about an automobile is that it makes your spare time so valuable, if you don’t mind doing your own repairs and washing. Your purpose in life or at work is important. It will make or break you. 2 SEYMOUR SCHOOL RE-UNION Perpetuated in Memory of a Pioneer School District. Ninety years ago a little neighbor- hod group in the Northwest corner of Paris township gathered at one of the farm homes and organized School Dis- trict No. 1, Paris township. This group represented the entire population of the district. There were eight men present, all of them men of character and standing and vision. This was the first school district organized outside of the corporate limits of the village of Grand Rapids. The area of the new school district was four sections of land. The school site chosen was about forty rods East of what is now known as Seymour Place, at the corner of Burton street and Eastern avenue. The neighbors built the schoolhouse of logs, and it was made livable through the assistance of the women of the district who whitewashed the interior and helped in many ways to make it a comfortable place for the children. Nineteen years later a new school- house was built upon a new site at the corner of Burton and Eastern, and ten years later than this an addition was found necessary to this school- house, which increased its capacity and enabled the school board to organize a second department. Later on, the city moved up its limits to Burton street, and this left the schoolhouse on the North border of the district. It was moved five-eights of a mile South on Eastern avenue, another room was added and a basement ar- ranged for a furnace room and a room for manual training. This was the first country school in the State of Michigan which took up manual train- ing as a part of its curriculum. Then the city extended its limits once more and took in the entire area of the district, and a new and beauti- ful school building was erected upon an area of thirteen acres of land facing Alger street, and the city, coming into possession of the old schoolhouse, sold it to the Christian Reformed church This, in brief, is the history of the school people for a parochial school. buildings. On Saturday, June 30, there was held on the grounds of Sherman Han- na, at the corner of Alger street and Eastern avenue, a re-union of the Seymour School Memorial Association The name Seymour was with a family that led in all good un- dertakings in the district for a long period of years. and the title really was given the district at the time Mr. Seymour presented a bell to the connected district and placed it in the steeple of the school house. At this re-union last Saturday, Mrs. Charles Chadwick, a daughter of Mrs. William S. Par- sons, presented to the Association, to be placed in permanent custody of the Alger school, a teacher’s certificate signed in 1848 by James Ballard and Henry Seymour, school inspectors for the township of Paris. Mrs. Parsons was then Miss Fisk and taught for some time in this school when it oc- cupied the log building. The new Alger school is very dear MICHIGAN TRADESMAN to the hearts of the people who make up the Seymour School Memorial As- sociation and the Association petition- ed the Board of Education to assign a room to the Association for the per- manent custody of things of historical value, to be a permanent museum. The Board of Education has assigned the library of that building, which will be named after the Association, and Mrs. Millard Palmer, who was the daughter of Henry Seymour, has asked the privilege of placing the tablet of desig- nation upon the entrance of this room. A very interesting item in the pro- ceedings of the re-union was the pre- sentation of a very perfect landscape drawing of the new school grounds and upon it was the entire scheme of grading and planting. This was the gift of Ossian C. landscaper of Chicago, who was born Simonds, the noted in the school district and who was happy in designing the plan for the development of the new school prop- erty. The members of the Association were rejoiced to know that the Grand Rapids Board of Education, upon re- ceiving this plan, had approved it and indicated its desire to carry out as far as practicable the details of the plan, thus making for Grand Rapids its most beautiful school grounds and per- haps. if completion is made as desig- nated, the finest school grounds in the State of Michigan. The members of the Association vis- ited the school grounds and the school- house under the direction of Miss Greenbaum, the principal, and a num- ber of portraits were presented and other historic material to be arranged and labeled for the permanent custody in the school building. Butler and Grand Superintendent President Davis, of the Rapids Board of Education, were present and assured the Associa- tion that the Board of Education ap- preciated the interest in the Alger school building and its grounds and hoped it would exercise its influence in aiding the Board of Education in its scheme of embellishment. Members of the Parent-Teachers Association of the Alger school were present and as- sured the meeting that they would co-operate in any movement to assist the Board of Education in the develop- A little piece of natural woods already stands upon the schocl property which Mr. Simonds said was a most important factor in connection with beautifying the grounds, and in his plan this is ment of the school grounds. made a permanent woods. One feature which Mr. Simonds emphasized in speaking to the meeting was the plan of having a skating park and a place for sliding dewn hill in winter, which he remembered as most interesting pastimes in connection with the school when he was an attending pupil. There were about sixty people present at the re-union and _ letters were read from teachers and pupils scattered all over the United States, exhibiting a loyalty and interest in perpetuating the name of the school district quite encouraging and cheering to those who were present. It is the plan of the Association each year to have a complete record of some one family in the school district, and thus work into its records a very complete history of the district from its organ- ization until it was absorbed by the city. This year the historical sketch was of the DeMol family, which set- tled in Grand Rapids at an early day, being immigrants from the Nether- lands. Later the family acquired twen- ty acres of land in the school district at the corner of Alger street and East- ern avenue, and children and grand- children have occupied the land to this day, and many of the scions of the family have become highly educated and influential. A feature of the program thorough- ly appreciated by the old and young was the singing of “The Rivers” by Ossian Simonds, Julia Fletcher. Fred Jennings, Wm. Powers, Charles W. Garfield and one or two others. The rendition was made without a break. Over 100 rivers of this world were recited to the tune of Yankeé Doadle. The song was taught by an early teacher, over sixty years ago- One of the facts brought out in con- nection with the making of a complete list of the teachers of the Seymour school was that in the early days sev- eral collegians were among its teach- ers, and at the time of the civil war several boys enlisted from this school district who became prominent in the military service of our country. Among them were Edwin and Birney Hoyt, Stephen H. Ballard, Oakland Merri- field, two of the Morgridge boys and Alexander Hanna. It was a matter of interest that it was upon the premises of Sherman Hanna, son of Alexander Hanna, that the meeting was convened on Saturday. The present officers of the Associa- tion are: C. W. Garfield, President, and Mrs. Bessie Hoogersteger, Sec- retary. It is a very interesting and valuable idea to thus perpetuate the memory of a school district and pre- serve as far as possible the leading items of historical interest during its existence. Charles W. Garfield. —_2+.____ Traveling Salesman’s Day as Flashy Slicker Gone. Since the days when traveling sales- men first wore derby hats, the popular idea of the commercial traveler has been a picture of a flashily dressed man descending from a train ready to startle the natives with his gay clothes and genial, care-free conduct, spending his expense account lavishly. But all of these things once attrib- uted to “the drummer” have vanished and a new type of commercial sales- men has replaced the old. Even the expense account is gone. Most firms no longer allow an account for enter- tainment of buyers. Salesmen are ex- pected to sell goods on a basis of com- parative values, not by entertainment. In the old days a traveling sales- man’s only duty was to sell his goods, not caring how he may be overstock- ing his customer. After he had sold his goods, it was up to the retailer to dispose of them as best he could. Frequently, modern salesmen return to the stores of their customers at night after closing time, to help them arrange the stock in the most effective July 4, 1928 manner and giving sales hints and oth- er information intended to help the retailer. Instead of attending midnight par- ties as in the olden days, the modern salesmen may be found at work as late as midnight or in the early morning hours, helping his customers. The salesman to-day, to get by, must be a somber business man. He must be congenial, of course, but his congeniality cannot very well extend to card playing and lavish entertain- ment for he has not the time for that. Percy A. Patterson. ——_~» >> Wise Words of Aesop. Precious things are for those that can prize them. Any excuse will serve a tyrant- Gratitude and greed go not together. Beware lest you lose the substance by grasping the shadow. Injuries may be forgiven, but not forgotten. We can easily represent things as we wish them to be. Only cowards insult dying majesty. Better beans and bacon in peace than cakes and ale in fear. Clumsy jesting is no joke. Little friends may friends. Better no rule than cruel rule. Destroy the seed of evil, or it will grow up to your ruin. There is always someone worse off than yourself. It is easy to be brave from a safe distance. You will only injure yourself if you take notice of despicable enemies. Outside show is a poor substitute for inner worth. It is not only fine feathers that make fine birds. Self-conceit may lead to self-destruc- tion. Gratitude is the sign of noble souls. He that is neither one thing nor the other has no friends. We often despise what is most use- ful to us. It is useless attacking the insensible. Better starve free than be a fat slave. It is easy to despise what you can- not get. Familiarity breeds contempt. ——_2--__ Consumption of Milk Increases. The Department of Agriculture esti- mates that the 1925 milk consumption in the United States totaled 54,000,- 000,000 pounds. Compared with 1924, this is an increase of something like 1,554,000,000 pounds. The figures are estimated on the basis of surveys and reports from municipal boards of health in 450 cities having a popula- tion of 39,158,576. On this basis the average person in the United States used about 1.2 pints of milk each day. The per capita con- sumption of cream, for 360 cities, 2ver- aged 0.4 of a pint per day. —_+-+<._____ Quite Appropriate. Sambo: Say, Snowball, why do dey call dat town up in Michigan Battle Creek? Snowball: Dunno—'less it’s ’cause start so many breakfast feuds up ar. ' prove” great « » 4 a \ & é > i > a “ . ’ . et 4 > » a a5 » » . i 4 t . i * ~« % e: July 4, 1928 Are We Wiser in Our Generation Than Formerly? Grandville, July 3—The month of June just past has ‘been remarkable in that there have ‘been but two summer days, and the rainfall has been exces- sive. Nothing like it in many years. The last wet and cold June I recall came in 1883 when the precipitation was excessive, resulting in floods and the washing away of miles of railroads. There are people who charge our present wet spell to the radio. How this could come about they do not at- tempt to explain, nor is it likely that this new discovery has anything to do with weather conditions. Another class avow their belief that the climate of the temperate zone is undergoing a change and that old fashioned winters and summers are a thing of the past, all of which is im- portant, if true. Most of our troubles coming from whatever source are blamed upon the year being one in which we elect a president, wherefore all sorts of dis- asters are likely to come upon the peo- ple. There are those who predict the most stirring campaign of recent years. Why this should be true is not quite evident. It is a hard matter to rouse the peo- ple of to-day to a degree of frenzy which carried the political hosts into protracted sprees of hilarity and de- bauchery of the sixties and seventies. We have learned a lot since then and do not swear by the party through thick and thin as of old. The party of Jefferson, which lately held the boards at Houston. delighted many with its eulogy of Jefferson and the demolition of the character of that great American, Alexander Hamilton. Although the latter was not the great- est American, as some have professed to believe, he was yet a man of mark and one of the founders of our form of government. There is room in this countrv for both Jefferson and Hamilton without anv clash of principles. The one plank in the Houston platform which seems to be wholly out of gear with the times was that one wherein union labor gets a boost and the wicked in- junction which serves to protect lives and property of non-union labor from the hellish outlaws who commit crime in the name of labor unionism is de- nounced. Why any party should seek to make honest working men servile slaves to any organization is beyond ordinary comprehension. Of course, it was a bid for the vote of the criminal classes which masquerade under the name of union labor. It must be remembered however, that there are many thous- ands of working men who do not be- long to any union—men who _ have votes which this plank is likely to antagonize. Politicians sometimes make mistakes and we believe this union labor plank was the one vital mistake made by the Democratic committee at Houston. Time will tell at any rate. Meantime the cohorts are gathering and the cam- paign will soon be on in all its fury. That the campaign will take on any of the strenuousness of the olden time does not seem likely at the present writing. Men have something else to do beside marching behind bands from town to town, yelling themselves hoarse over this candidate or that. Both candidates are men of sterling worth, worthy citizens of this great Republic of ours, yet they represent certain methods of government which are diametrically opposed. The wet and dry question is sure to become a prominent factor in the campaign. While there is a large body of peo- ple who incline to the wet side it is pot possible that prohibition is distaste- ful to a majority of our citizens, half of whom are of the gentler sex who have been the greatest sufferers from MICHIGAN TRADESMAN alcoholic drink in the past history of our country. The farmers can have little to choose between the candidates, since both platforms give them and _ their czuse a hearing in the makeup of the platforms. It has been said the party platforms have been made to get in on, without the least intention of being carried into effect after election. The weather has not been the most favorable to farming so far this sea- son, which fact ought to remind the tillers of the soil that weather has far more to do with their prosperity than all the political resolutions of all political parties put together. It is not supposable that any honest citizen wishes to antagonize the farmer in his honest efforts to get to the front in his business. Being honest the farm- er must admit that bountiful «.; slender crops are the main factors in tis world of work. Small production, high prices. Large over production, cutting down of the price, even though Congress resolute in favor of the former. Farming is a business of vital im- portance. We must learn not te de- pend upon Government for a living wage or price for products. Supplv and demand, which is a law unto itself, regulates these matters. Let our men and women depend more on personal exertion and less on Government fostering to make their way in the world. New parties have sprung up in this country at different times, with an ap- peal to the disgruntled forces of man- kind, making large promises, vet in the end they have gone to pieces on the rocks of inexorable logic, victims to their own inordinate self esteem and a fallacious notion that all it requires to make good times is a law enacted by Congress to such effect. We learn by experience and experi- ence is said to be a dear teacher. Wherefore we are not likely to be led astray to-day, as at some time in the past, by the flatulent promises of political wind-jammers. Old Timer. ee Charlevoix All Ready For Her Resort Patrons. Charlevoix, July 2—I enjoyed my morning walk North to-day and found many of the regular resorters have opened their homes for the season. ‘William Taylor, the only merchant on this side of the lake, is ready for the rush with a full line of confection- ery, specialties in eats and fountain drinks. The celebrated Fun will open soon under Mr. Kraemer’s management. Mr. Watson is here again in charge of the golf links. A. S. Mussellam has returned from St. Augustine, Florida, to open his rug and curio shop in he Alhambra Hotel on Bridge street. ‘Campbell’s boot shop has a fine dis- play in their line of ware. E. J. Kibbe, an East coast guard man, has a neat neighborhood grocery at 204 Antrim street. I fully agree with you that the mer- chants are showing their appreciation of the Tradesman. Why shouldn’t they? Ti is the best trade journal ever pub- lished in the United States. I here- with enclose another new subscription, that of Clarence J. Withers, who is the proprietor of the Withers variety store at 409 Bridge street. The Charlevoix sport shop, under the management of Frank Hoffman, has opened a very attractive stock at 122 Bridge street. C. H. Sternberg is conducting a bar- ber shop and beauty parlor at 409 Bridge street. The Noble Hotel has opened a homelike lunch room at 411 Bridge street. Business seems to be very good. The hotel is still under the same management on U, S. 31, Antrim street, Hallett’s Inn claims to have had a pretty good trade so far this season. Benjamin Brown enjoys reading the Tradesman and claims to have a very good business in his line. S. M. See & Sons report business as pretty good. I notice on their state- ment head a very appropriate remark: “This is not a dun unless your ac- count is due; if so, give it your prompt attention.” The Charlevoix Coal & Ice Co. (Heise & Yettaw, proprietors) would like a sample copy of the Tradesman. They claim that last winter’s harvest of ice from local lakes was very good and the summer trade is beginning to move. The Brown & Wallace Sinclair sta- tion is opposite the new city park, which is an improvement on Bridge street, and the removal of the tele- phone poles is like taking a roof off a house. C. Wilson, of Chicago, representing the Henderson Lithographing Co., of Cincinnati, gave us a very pleasant Sunday afternoon ride. It was a very interesting and beautiful scenic trip. We passed through Petoskey and Bay View, which were both in their Sunday garb. On our way to Harbor Springs we stopped at Ramona, where they have a very beautiful hotel and mineral spring, which, I am informed, flows some 10,000 barrels per dav. From there we traveled on the lower lake shore drive through Wequetonsing, where the cottages and summer homes are most romantically located. After leaving Harbor Springs and Harbor Point, we took the upper lake drive through the woods to Cross Village and from there via Levering, Pellston and Oden back home. Earl A. Young, the real estate man on Bridge street, is at present one of the busiest men in Charlevoix-the- Beautiful. Not only is he busy rent- ing cottages and summer homes, but his Boulder Park proposition is com- ing along nicely. L. Winternitz. Late News From Grand Traverse Bay. Traverse City, July 3—The Traverse City Lumber Co. invites readers of the newsnapers to call up its office when they desire to learn the hour of the day. It is good advertising. The Hekman Biscuit Co., of Grand Rapids, has practically supplanted the National and Loose-Wiles in supply- ing crackers and cookies to indepen- dent grocers. Stocks are kept on hand. The company operates attrac- tively constructed and _ artistically decorated auto vehicles in distributing its product to deaiers. Seventy-five cherry growers from Door county, Wis., inspected the or- chards on the Traverse Bay peninsula on Thursday. The visitors were en- tertained by the Chamber of Com- merce. One hundred young’ musicians, representing the high schools of many cities throughout the country, are in camp on Lake Interlochen. Rehears- als are held every day. Twenty con- certs by a brass band and orchestra will be presented to the public on Sun- days during the next two months. Competent instructors are employed. The Hannah-Lay close-out sale is moving slowly. When the expected crowd of tourists and resorters arrive the management expects to speed up its sales. Merchants generally do not seem to be seriously affected by the closing out campaign of the company. When its big stock (composed largely of the accumulations of past vears) shall be cleared off the market, not much will remain to recall to memory the once all-powerful firm of Hannah, Lay & Co. aside from its name on the maps of the city. The only survivor of the Hannah family, it is said, is the wife of Julius Hannah, the only son of the founder of the business. When Perry Hannah arrived at Port Huron, many years ago, searching for 3 employment, he had $300 in his inside pocket. While sojourning in that city he fell in with a brace of gamblers who quickly dispossesed him of his wealth. That experience proved of value to Mr. Hannah. During the many years of activity in business which followed, Mr. Hannah took no chances with questionable transactions. Mrs. Julius Hannah is quite largely interested in one of the local banks and has other substantial investments in Chicago. She lives in the splendid mansion that Perry Hannah erected for the use of himself and family a few years before he died. J. C. Lewis, city salesman for Lee & Cady, jobbers of groceries in Detroit and Grand Rapids, is spending his vacation with relatives in this city. A few weeks ago Mr. Lewis noticed a big touring car on a street which bore a placard painted with these words: “This is my fourth Packard car.” Mr. Lewis owned one of Henry’s lizzies which had served him well. A painter of signs was emploved and a banner bearing this statement was attached to the ancient vehicle: ‘““This is mv first I have driven it 215,000 miles.” Many examined the vehicle curiously and consulted its recording apparatus to verify the statement of the owner. Arthur Scott White. Cee | ake Hides and Pelts. lizzie. Green No. Fo Gn Green, Noo 2 0: Cured, Neo. ft . s Bh Cured, No. 2 ee eee Caliskin. Green, No, 1 oo: oe Calfsein, Green. No. 2... 8 Calfskin, Cured, No. 1 ae Calfskin, Cured, No. 2 1. fe Horse, No. 1 elt Gee Horse, No. 2 Po One Pelts Bambs 0 eee ee 9071.25 SHGAMIngS 2 Soa a6 Tallow REG 07 A ee oa ae ING, Sts. co uue ns Ph CPCS SA ioe eee | Wool. Unwashed, medium Co @AV Unwashed, rejects ooo ae Unwashed, fine Ce aa —__. @<4— Scientific men often overdo business when they talk about the accuracy of their experiments and the correctness Yet the fallibil- ity of scientific men gives no aid and of their conclusions. comfort to those who hold to creeds which have long since lost their mean- The and wise investigators in the various fields ing and use. most learned of science hold to a conclusion, not as proved beyond any _ possibility of change, but as the best working hy- pothesis available, the explanation includes truth than any other, but still an ex- which, on the whole, more planation which may be modified by truth which lies just out of sight. —___©¢__ ' Milestones. As we journey along the highway of life, may each new year bring to us new joys, higher hopes, stronger af- May the ties of tighter drawn, fections, larger faith. binding each to other. friendship be “in closer-woven mesh” May the gift be ours of imparting our sanest, sweetest, divinest selves to men. life’s strong purpose, high courage, and un- failing enthusiasm. May our thoughts be as high as the stars and as beautiful. May we face problems with May an increasing fellowship be ours with the Unseen.—Merritt Farren. Augustus ——_22>___ Ideal Occupation. ‘Is your son in business?” “He's a contractor.’ “What line?” “Debts,” 4 MOVEMENTS OF MERCHANTS. Holt — Summers & Allen succeed Harry Rogers in the grocery business. Menominee—The Cook’s Pantry has increased its capital stock from $25,000 to $75,000. Portland—Mrs. Bertha Thompson succeeds Ed Fineis in the grocery and tire business. Detroit — A new Economical drug store has been opened at 200 Wood- ward avenue. Grand Ledge—Harry Houghton is succeeded in the grocery business by the P. M. Store. Detroit—Marshall Morris has open- ed a new drug store at East Jefferson and Beaconsfield. Muskegon—Nelson, Olsen & Nel- son, Inc., has changed its name to Nelson Motors, Inc. Battle Creek—John Benson succeeds J. Morrison in the grocery business at 881 Maple street. Detroit—Lloyd Perry,, druggist, 3574 Mt. Elliott avenue, has sold his stock to J. W. Runciman. Battle Creek—The Sagert Grocery succeeds the Taylor Grocer Co. at 203 South Kendall street. Detroit—Heine Meyers has opened a new drug store at Seven Mile road and Grand River avenue. Detroit—Alex Goldman succeeds M. Cohen at the Monica Pharmacy, 7048 Chicago boulevard West. Detroit—The Dallas Pharmacy is the successor to the Sailor Drug Co., at 8946 Charlevoix street. Detroit—Roach Pharmacy No. 2 is the name of a new drug store at the corner of Fullerton and Manor. Detroit—Robert Loomis has opened a new drug store on the corner of Vernor Highway and Military. Detroit—The Quality Drug No. 3 recently opened on East Jefferson avenue, corner of Hart street. Menominee—The Thompson Wells Lumber Co., has decreased its capital stock from $400,000 to $100,000. Detroit—Giermanski’s Pharmacy is the name of a new drug store just opened at 5200 Six Mile road East. Detrcit—Tom Leonard, druggist at 22801 Woodward, has moved across the street and installed a new fountain. Detroit—The Aberdeen Pharmacy is the new drug store in the Aberdeen apartment building on Seward street. Kalamazoo—H. P. Buzzell & Co, Inc., 435 North Rose street, has chang- ed its name to the Pure Food Service, Inc. Kendall—L. Levinsohn has purchas- ed the shoe and rubber stock of F. J. Chamberlin and removed it to Sagi- naw. 3enton Harbor—The Premier Phar- macy has recently opened in the Prem- ier Hotel, with John Saline as man- ager. Jackson—The Brewer Coal Co., 301 North Mechanic street, has changed its name to the Brewer Coal & Lum- ber Co. Kalamazoo—The Acme Co-Opera- tive Marketing Enterprise, R. F. D. 5, has changed its name to the Pick-It- Shops. ; Detroit—The Fess Drug Co. has opened at 5635 Michigan avenue with MICHIGAN TRADESMAN F. J. Fess and A. L. Kirtland as pro- prietors. Detroit—J. B. Young has moved his drug stock from 675 Euclid avenue East to Livernois and Nine Mile road in Ferndale. Detroit — The Armaly Sponge Co., 401 Congress street, has Morrow changed its name to the Atlantic Sponge Co. Calumet—The Metropolitan Phar- macy won a five dollar prize in the recent Chicago Tribune window dis- play contest. Pontiac—The drug store owned by the late C. O. Hubbell will be con- tinued by the widow under the man- agement of C. C. Wiltse. Detroit—Harry Abrams has bought the Brownie drug store, at 13550 Woodward avenue, and will change the name to Granwood pharmacy. Detroit—The Barber Drug Co. has purchased two more drug stores—the Brownie Stores at Clark and West Fort and the Trumbull Market store. Dowagiac—L. Levinsohn has _ pur- chased the balance of stock of the Leader Clothing Store and will con- duct a closing out sale on the prem- ises. Detroit—A. W. Stevenson has sold his drug stock at 4051 West Warren to T. W. Irwin. Mr. Stevenson will give his attention to his Buchanan street store. Detroit—H. C. Schultz, Inc., 442 East Lafayette avenue,. wholesale deal- er in radios and musical instruments, has increased its capital stock from $75,000 to $100,000. Kalamazoo—C. L. Beach, who open- ed a new drug store on East avenue, last March, has sold to F. A. Doyle, former manager of Ben Peck’s South Burdick street store. Grand Ledge—A. QO. Halstead, drug- gist for thirty-three vears, has dis- posed of his business to his son, Earl Halstead, who has been associated with his father for some time. Detroit—The H. C. Pugh Chemical Co., 518 Buhl building, has been in- corporated with an authorized capital stock of $1,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Muskegon Heights—The Tyler Sales Fixture Co., 929 Riordan street, has increased its capital stock from $10,000 and 1,000 shares no par value, to $100,- 000 preferred and 20,000 shares no par value. Detroit—The Crystal White Market, Inc., 4611 Twelfth street, has been in- corporated to deal in food stuff, with an authorized capital stock of $2,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Charlotte—The McNamara-Putnam Co., 112 Main street, has been incor- porated to deal in drugs, etc., at retail, with an authorized capital stock of $12,000, $6,000 of which has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Pontiac—The Maytag Pontiac Co., 59 West Huron street has been incor- porated to deal in washing machines, with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, $10,000 of which has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Muskegon—Albert Honingman has purchased the interest of his partner, Russell McDowell in the stock of the Variety Shoe Store, Broadway and Sanford srteet and will continue the business under the same style. Detroit—C. W. Shepard, 8156 Gra- tiot avenue, has sold his store to Charles Miner, who also owns the store on the corner of Twelfth and Blaine. Mr. Sheppard will give his entire time and attention to Sheppard's lotion. Iron Mountain—The Upper Penin- sula Forest Products Co., R. R. 1, has been incorporated to deal in forest products, with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, $47,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in prop- erty. Kalamazoo — Announcement has been made by Floyd C. Miller, presi- dent of the Hale Hat Stores, Inc., that the general warehouse and cap factory of the company will be removed from South Bend, Ind., to Kalamazoo, early this fall. Detroit—The Sunny Manufacturing Co., 4058 Beaufait avenue, has been incorporated to make and deal in household appliances, with an author- ized capital stock of $50,000, $1,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Deroit—The Williams Shoe Market, 5506 Chene street, has been incorpo- rated to deal in foot wear and wear- ing apparel for women, with an au- thorized capital stock of $10,000, $5,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Waterford — The Waterford Farm Supply Co. has been incorporated to deal in feeds, seeds, fertilizers and building materials, with an authorized capital stock of $2,000, $750 of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Muskegon — The Twin City Dairy Co., 1545 Montgomery avenue, has been incorporated to manufacture and deal in dairy products, with an author- ized capital stock of $20,000, of which amount $8,400 has been subscribed and paid in in property. Ishpeming—John Ruona, formerly manager of the Ruona Bottling Works, has opened a candy, ice cream, soft drinks parlor and news stand in the recently remodeled Ruona block on Division street, under the style of the Blue Link Candy Store. Bay City—The Robert J. Wendland Co,, 211 Shearer building, has been in- corporated to deal in women’s ready- to-wear garments. dry goods, etc., with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which amount $2,500 has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Saginaw — The Dailey-Mack Co., Young and Maple streets, has been incorporated to deal in vegetables, ap- ples and cider, with an authorized cap- ital stock of $40,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in, $16,000 in cash and $24,000 in property. Saginaw — The Andrews-Ellis Co., Inc., Franklin and Hayden streets, has been incorporated to deal in vegetables and act as broker in fruit, fresh or preserved, with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Battle Creek—The Calhoun Plumb- ing & Heating Co., 99 North Division street, has been incorporated to con- duct a wholesale and retail plumbing July 4, 1928 and heating business, with an author- ized capital stock of $10,000, $3,300 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Highland Park—Rice Products, Inc., 1155 Palmer Park boulevard, has merged its business into a stock com- pany under the style of the Rige-De- troit Refrigeration, Inc., with an au- thorized capital stock of $10,000, $1,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Flint — The Capital Style Shoppe, 656 Harrison street, porated to deal in women’s wearing apparel, jewelry and specialties, with an authorized capital stock of 100 shares at $50 per share, of which amount $5,000 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Hart—R. L. Dorsh has opened a va- has been incor- building recently vacated by the First National Bank. It will be conducted under the name of the 5 and 10c variety store. The crockery and glassware stock was fur- nished by J. J. Berg, representing Pit- kin & Brooks. Detroit—The Michigan Floors Cor- poration, 1338 Maple street, has been incorporated to deal in tile, carpet. linoleum, etc., at wholesale and retail, with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, of which amount $15,000 has been subscribed, $2,500 paid in in cash and $12,500 in property. Detroit—Yockey Bros., 4303 Four- teenth street, have merged their fur- niture, carpets, art goods, etc., busi- ness into a stock company under the style of Yockey Brothers Furniture, Inec., with an authorized capital stock of $1,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Jackson—Wm. C. Skiles. 122 West Pearl street, dealer in automobiles, auto accessories and parts, has merged his business into a stock company un- der the style of Skiles Motor Sales, Inc., with an authorized capital stock of 30,000 shares at $1 per share, of which amount $13,000 has been sub- scribed and $9,000 paid in in property. Pontiac—The Henry P. Gaulker Co., 43 Orchard Lake avenue, has merged its fuel and ice business into a stock company under the style of the Gaul- ker Ice & Fuel Co., with an authorized capital stock of $100,000 preferred and 5,000 shares at $7.52 per share, all of which has been subscribed and paid in, $5,000 in cash and the balance in prop- erty. riety store in the Manufacturing Matters. Detroit—The Easter Scrap Material Co., 8101 Morrow street, has changed its name to the Morrow Steel Co. Detroit—The City Metals Refining Co., 687 Illinois street, has increased its capital stock from $6,000 to $20,000. Detroit—The National Die Casting Co., 20401 Fenkell avenue, has increas- ed its capital stock from $65,000 to $100,000. Wyandotte — Aircraft Specialties, Inc., with business offices at 6 Kuhn building, Mt. Clemens, has been in- corporated with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, $9,200 of which has been subscribed, $500 paid in in cash and $4,500 in property, ) i q Fi July 4, 1928 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 Features of the Grocery Staples. Sugar—Jobbers hold cane granulated at 6.75 and beet granulated at 6.55. Tea—The tea business, speaking of business from first hands, is still com- paratively light and lots that are being bought are small.- Prices in some of the primary markets have improved somewhat and therefore holders on this side are feeling a little stronger and the market is fairly steady. Prices show a little or no change from last week. Coffee—The market for Rio and Santos coffee has worked up a very small fraction during the week. This refers to coffees sold green and in a large way. The undertone of the mar- ket on Rio and Santos coffee is still rather weak, owing to very heavy stocks left in Brazil. There is un- doubtedly far too much green Rio and Santos for the market to take in the near future. Brazilians have not yet found any way to get around this and the situation is therefore sluggish in spite of the very small advance of the week. Mild coffees are about un- changed from last week. The jobbing market on roasted coffee is fairly ac- tive, at unchanged prices. Essential Canned Fruits—California canners are about to announce their fruit prices but it is hardly thought they will do so until July 9 to avoid putting them out during a holiday week -and the general market more or less dis- turbed by the interruption of trading during the middle of the week. Pine- apple was so well received that it is hoped the California line will make an equally strong appeal to the buyer. Canned Vegetables—Distributors are not ready to consider additional con- tracts for peas as the crop is going into the can from an acreage and under such conditions that a large pack is in prospect in the main producing areas. Neither is there much interest in corn but there has been satisfactory busi- ness in Southern tomatoes and it is still going on quietly. There is no disguising the weakness in corn or the disposition to continue to trade in it on a hand-to-mouth basis. Asparagus canning is over in California and while the pack has not been totaled the in- dividual reports of canners indicate that they will have only small surplus- es over their contracts, quite different from recent years. There has been good coverage but some of the large buyers have not taken care of them- selves as they have gone on the theory that history will repeat itself and fur- nish them bargains later on. Canned Fish—A taste of summer weather has been a good thing for the fish line and the market during the past week was more active in the jobbing field. Pink salmon sold more freely and in larger blocks on the spot and it has been possible to get a better aver- age price for it. Cheap lots have dis- appeared where the quality is satis- factory. Chums are scarce here but reds are easily obtained without being forced to pay a premium. The Chinook situation is the same as a week ago as to opening prices and as to scarcity on the spot. Maine sardines have been reduced to keep them from accumulat- ing and this thas been possible as the pack so far this season has been light. Other fish were without special change except for a better jobbing demand. Dried Fruits—The demand for dried fruits is only fair. The reason being the plentiful supply of fresh Prunes are selling fairly well at steady Oregons Raisins are quiet, but never- fruits. prices. being still very scarce. theless show some movement every day. Apricots and peaches are about unchanged for the week. The market is quite irregular. Salt Fish—Salt fish is in seasonable jobbing demand, with no heavy move- ment toward the consumer to cause a radical change in prices. Holdings of mackerel are not excessive and in some ot the better grades are short of re- quirements, which causes an irregular- ity in quotations which are based upon the individual ideas of the seller. Poor fish is selling on its merits. Advices from Europe indicate no excess in the spring pack in Ireland or Norway. In the former country the catch was al- most a failure and salters have had the opportunity to dig into their carryover. The American shore season has not advanced far enough to determine the outturn, and for the most part traders are taking care of nearby rather than later needs. Scotch herring is in some surplus and favors the buyer. Rice—A better undertone is develop- ing to conform to the improvement in the situation throughout the South and while there has been no radical change in prices, buyers are less reluctant to take stocks at the generally quoted basis. Supplies here are not excessive and are difficult to reproduce in the South, particularly in some varieties, such as Blue Rose. Nuts—The leading shelled nuts, al- monds, walnuts and filberts, occupy the center of the stage in attention if not in the way of volume trading. Stocks are too light to permit of a free movement, when the seller is holding firm and the buyer is unwilling to force up the market upon himself when by waiting he hopes to cause a reaction. Postings, however, do not indicate any weakening in the = situation as the strength is based upon the compara- tively small supplies of carryover with a much shorter crop of all varieties this year than last. Shellers are more or less out of the market on both of- ferings and when importers cannot cover to advantage they have assumed a much different attitude regarding their spot stocks. Other shelled nuts are not conspicuous at the moment. In nuts in the shell the main interest in in Brazils. on which opening prices on new 1928 crop have been named by some importers. Strength has devel- oped in this article by reason of the statistical position of Brazils, backed up by the prospect of much less com- petition from other nuts than was the case in the season just ending. Cheap walnuts, almonds and filberts influ- enced the sale of Brazils to a consider- able extent, but much less competition is anticipated during the coming months. Syrup and Molasses—The demand for sugar syrup continues fair and as the output is very moderate, the mar- ket is steady. Compound syrup is up 10 cents again, on account of advances Demand for finer grades of grocery molasses are in corn. Demand is fair. rather poor just now, as befits the sea- son, and will not brisk up again until fall. Cheese—Cheese is still firm, on ac- count of light offerings and fairly ac- tive demand. 3eans and Peas—Demand for all varieties of dried beans is poor and prices are about steady for the week. The same applies to dried peas. Vinegar—All types are short of nor- mal for the season and are in strong hands. Much of the demand has to be satisfied by picking up goods in resale markets. Pickles — Assortments are ‘broken and are deficient in some popular sizes even in resale markets. As present stocks will have to suffice for several there is a firm throughout the whole line. Distribution is fully up to normal. Sauerkraut—Bulk packs are dull, while canned kraut is less active than in the spring but in more general de- mand than the former. weeks undertone Except for un- attractive packs the market is main- tained. Business in futures is being held in abeyance until the packing sea- son is nearer at hand. ——__>++___ Review of the Produce Market. Apples—Western Jonathans, $3.50 per box; Rome Beauty, $3.50 per box. Asparagus—$1.50 per doz bunches for home grown. Bananas—5@5'%c per Ib. Beans — Butter, $1.65 per Climax basket for Tenn. Butter—There is still a lot of under- grade butter in the receipts and it is being sold at irregular prices. The market on fine creamery butter has shown fluctuations, both up and down, during the week. At the present writ- ing it is steady and the basis not ma- terially different from last week. De- mand is fair. Jobbers hold fresh pack- ed at 42c and prints at 43c. They pay 24c for No. 1 packing stock and 12c tor No. 2. Cabbage—Home grown, $1 per bu. Cantaloupes—Imperial Valley stock from California sells as follows: umibes, 455 000 $4.25 Wompos, 30s 005 o ee 4.00 Staeawas 20 4.25 eS 1.75 Carrots—Calif., $5 for Iceberg crate. Cauliflower — New from Florida, $3.50 per doz. Celery—Home grown, 50@60c_ per bunch, according to size. Cherries—$3 per crate. Cocoanuts—$1 doz. or $7.50 a bag. Cucumbers—Indiana hot house, $1 per doz. or $1.75 per box; home grown hot house, $1 per doz. Dried Beans—Michigan jobbers are quoting as follows: C. Pea Beans ... $10.10 Dieht Red Kidney ...__-______ 9.10 Dark Red Kidney = _-- 9.25 Eggs—The demand for fine fresh eggs has been uniformly good through- out the week. Offerings are only mod- therefore the market is The market is steady Jobbers are paying erate and steady to firm. at this writing. 28c. Grape Fruit — Florida commands $6.50@7 per crate. Green Onions— Home grown, 20c per doz. bunches. Lemons—The market is steady on the following basis: g00 Sunkist -.0 0 $9.00 S00 Sunkist -..2-00 a 9.50 360 Red Ball oo 8.50 300 Red Ball 2) 8.50 Lettuce In good demand on the following basis: Arizona Iceberg, 4s, per crate ~-$5.50 Arizona Iceberg, 5s, per crate -- 5.50 Outdoor grown leaf, per bu. ---_ .90 New Potatoes —$2.50 per bbl. for North Carolina stock. Onions — Texas Bermudas, $2 per crate for white or $1.85 per crate for yellow. Oranges—Fancy Sunkist California Valencias are now on the following basis: A ee $6.25 2 eee 7.50 1 7.50 7 a 7.50 200 2 7.50 PUG ee 7.50 Be 7.50 Cag ee 7.50 Red Ball 50c cheaper. Peppers—Green, 50c per doz. Pieplant—Home grown, $1 per bu. Poultry—Wilson & Company pay as follows: Pleavy fowls) 99) ae Light fowls -.- eo 15¢ Fleavy beollers 9 30¢ Lieht W. EL. broilers ..... 18c Radishes—20c per doz. bunches for home grown. Strawberries— Michigan grown are now in ample supply, commanding $5@3.50 per 16 qt. crate. Tomatoes—Home grown hot house are now in market, commanding $1.50 per 7 lb. basket; 6 Ib. basket from Calif. fetch 85e. Veal Calves — Wilson & Company pay as follows: Haney (ee 2lc Gog 222 19¢ Medi l6c Poor 9000 _ We Watermelons—50@75e for Florida. oe Dinner Waits on Washing Powder. The store was full of customers, but the small boy pushed himself to the front and cried out: “IT say, Mr. Brown, will you serve me quick? Dad’s waiting for his din- ner.” “Well, what do you want, my little man?” asked the grocer, leaving the customer he was serving. “Two bars of soap and a package of washing powder.” ——_2>-+___ Fife Lake—L. E. Green, dealer in groceries, fruit and vegetables, has sold his stock to A. L. Snell, ,who has taken possession. +e —_ Technical training is: fine, but a knowledge of men’s hearts is worth more to the merchant. Screeners ae ae eee Enlightened management pays as much attention to avoiding man-fric- tion as machine-friction. a ‘Treat yourself to sunshine—outward and inward. SUPREME COUNCIL, U. C. T. Report of the Annual Convention at Columbus, Ohio. The forty-first session of the Su- preme Council of the United Com- Travelers was called to orde: at 10 a. m. on Tuesday, June 26, in its building at Columbus, Ohio, by Supreme Counselor, Percy A. of 1 mercial headquarters Patterson. After the regular full form opening, John H. Love, of New York City, a traveling man of twenty-five years’ ex- perience, but now a retired capitalist, came before the assembly with the an- nouncement that a large tract of land, consisting of over 1,000 acres located near Winston-Salem, N. C., together with $130,000, had been bequeathed for the purpose of establishing a home for traveling men and their families. He stated that, to properly finance this matter, it would require an endowment fund of approximately $3,000,000. He described the lay of the land and the wonderful opportunities and advan- tages of the place for the purpose sug- gested. After thoroughly discussing the organization heartily While it will, undoubtedly, take several years the matter, endorsed the proposition. to work out the proposition, it will be a refuge and home for such traveling men who, through misfortune or other- wise, feel the need of a home of this nature to retire to. T. J. Phelps, of Bluefield, W. Va., chairman of the Rivers and Harbors committee, submitted a very elaborate report covering the activities of the Re- tonnage carried on the committee during the past year. ferring to the Ohio river and its tributaries, he stated that it was not only immense at this time, amounting to 1,600,000 tons, but The and Harbors committee is being assist- was steadily increasing. Rivers ed by Congress, which, at its last ses- for the purpose of developing rivers and har- sion, appropriated $55,866,000 bors in this country. He stated that they are working on the motto “Not a project, but a programme.” His re- port was received and referred to the Resolutions committee. Judge Sater, of Columbus, of the Federal Court, was then presented and gave a perfect resume of the organiza- tion of this order forty-one years ago. He stated that, out of the original or- now living— himself and Charles Amble. He then discussed the jury system, showing the ranizers, only two are g 3 improvement in the method of select- ing jurors which goes far to insure a better carrying out of justice. He complimented the U. C. T. for their activities in connection with legisla- tion as regards railroad fares, excise taxes, bankruptcy laws and also in their efforts to help the small business man as against the super-trusts. submitted its report, showing a net surplus of $2,225,981 in the treasury. The Auditing committee Floral tributes were presented to Supreme Secretary Walter D. Murphy by the Indiana delegation. The and matter of social service work service being rendered by the and North Dakota grand jurisdictions as to their work in look- Minnesota MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ing after the comfort of members of U. C. T. organizations who are at the Mayo Sanitarium, at Rochester, Minn., and also in their efforts to secure posi- tions for these men, having established a regular labor bureau for that pur- pose, was submitted to the Supreme Council and heartily commended. An effort was made to change the eligibility list, but after a thorough discussion of same it was decided to leave this matter as it has been. Peaches from Georgia in abundance were presented to the gathering by George W. Urquhart, Supreme Sen- tinel, who hails from Georgia. The matter of changing the ritual- istic work was reported on by the committee, discussed and referred back to the same committee with instruc- tions to complete the drafting of a short form of the plan of work. The councils have the privilege of using the old form now in use or the shorter form to be submitted by the committee. The members of the committee are George Hunt, of New England, Frank Rosier, Missouri, and William J. Sul- livan, of Colorado. Serious thought and discussion were given by the convention to every meas- ure submitted and, while it was one of the most harmonious sessions ever held, all the details were carefully looked thoroughly under- stood before final action was taken. The session was held on Thursday with the election of officers, which resulted as follows: Supreme Counselor—M. J. Martin, Texas. Supreme Junior Counselor—Chas. P. Doherty, New York. Supreme Past Counselor—P. A. Pat- terson, Pennsylvania. after and closing Supreme Secretary — Walter D. Murphy, Ohio. Supreme Treasurer—H. J. Percy, Ohio. Supreme Conductor—A. W. Mc- Farlane. Supreme Page—Geo. W. Urquhart, Georgia. Supreme Sentinel—Geo. N. Peterson, Minnesota. Supreme Chaplain—W. J. Rowe, Texas. Chief Agent of Canada—Harry F. Moulden. The following standing committees were appointed by Supreme Counselor M. J. Martin: State of Order Committee—Sam I. 30lton, Nashville, Tenn., Lou G. Everson, Wisconsin, H. A. Prichett, Louisiana. Jurisprudence Committee — P. S. Willard, New England, C. C. Bonner, Oklahoma, E. B. McMaster, Van- couver. Rivers and Harbors Committee—T. J. Phelps, Washington; Sam T. Reed, South Carolina; J. B. Montgomery, New York. Auditing Committee—James K. Jor- dan, Arkansas; C. W. Sutton, Minne- scta: H. Y. House, Texas. Following the election of officers George Hunt was selected by the in- coming Supreme Counselor to install the newly-elected officers. Anyone who has ever heard George Hunt do this work in his inimitable manner knows that each officer was not only properly installed, but received some personal admonition and advice from George Hunt which he will remember all his life. This one feature of the convention alone is well worth long miles of travel and the hard work en- tziled in attending the convention. On Tuesday night the Ancient Mystic Order of Bagmen held a ban- quet at the Neil House, following which the election of officers of the guild took place, resulting as follows: Imperial Ruler—W. W. Harding. Imperial Generalissimo—George E. Hunt. Viceroy—John D. Hardin. Prime Minister—George E. Radasch Master of Ceremonies—J. D. Ald- hizer. Chief of Guides—Harry P. mel. Captain of the Guides—L. G. Ever- son. Caliph—L. G. Pritchett. Wednesday evening a very fine ban- quet and entertainment was given the delegates at the Deschler-Wallick Ho- tel. Fine souvenirs were presented by Sam T. Brey- Patterson, Rother- the hotel management. er, of California, Percy A. of Pennsylvania, and M. J. Martin, of Texas, gave interesting talks. The Michigan delegation with much pleasure the action taken by the supreme body in regard to the amendments submitted conforming to and with the action taken by the Mich- igan Grand Council at their meeting at Petoskey the week before the meeting of the Supreme Council. noticed Jim Martin, in his speech of accept- ance of the office of Supreme Coun- sclor, asked for the support, confidence and co-operation of the membership. He stated that he had the reputation of being a Wild West Texan who had been running loose over forty years, but that, if the bear with him membership would and take as he meant, he hoped to get through his year all right. He apologized for his inability to recall names, asking that every member greet him as “Jim,” and if, by chance, he failed to remember that party’s name, that he be excused for it. The Texas delegation then asked for the privilege of the floor and, proceeding to a position directly in front of the newly installed Supreme Counselor, presented Mr. Martin with a beautiful floral star, representing the Lone Star State of Texas, a gavel which, they stated, was bound with a steel band of nickel in order to resist the use Mr. Martin would make of it in presiding over the meeting of the con- vention next year. Then Billy Rowe, of Texas, who was unable to be pres- ent owing to an accident, gave a beau- tiful bible which was presented to Mr. Martin with appropriate remarks by one of the members of the Texas dele- gation. This was one of the most touching features of the convention. It literally got Jim Martin’s “angora,” and for the moment he was unable ‘to reply. However, he was immediately given the privilege to give his famous Texas yell, which he did, and was able to express his thanks in a most ap- preciating manner. Gene Welch, the silvery tongued him July 4, 1928 from Kalamazoo, was, as usual, all over the convention, spread- ing the glad tidings that Michigan had a real candidate for Supreme Sentinel in the person of L. V. Pilkington, of Grand Rapids. It was remarked on the convention floor that Charlie Smith, editor of the Case, received more verbal bouquets and compliments than any other member of the organization. Charlie is certainly making a success of developing the Sample Case, show- ing a nice profit to the organization this year. ; Fred Fenske, of Bay City, had the nerve to take exception to a decision on a point of order rendered by Su- preme Attorney Dillon and won his The Michigan delegation im- mediately dubbed Fred the Assistant Supreme Attorney. H. R. Bradfield, of the Michigan delegation, was again appointed as chairman of the Mileage and Per Diem committee, which is a very popular committee with the delegates until its report is turned in. This committee has the duty of figuring out the amount of mileage and per diem each delegate is entitled to and each man received the amount due him immediately fol- lowing the adjournment of the con- vention. oe ” senator Sample point. The convention was favored by un- usually nice weather this year. Prac- tically every delegate commented on the good fortune enjoyed by the dele- gates in this respect. L. V. Pilkington was presented to the convention as a candidate for the office of Supreme Sentinel. Undoubt- edly Vern would have received a fair- ly good vote but, inasmuch as the con- vention had the opportunity to secure the services of George A. Peterson, former State Senator of Minnesota, and at the present time Secretary of the Minnesota Retail Grocers and Gen- eral Merchants’ Association, it was decided to withdraw Vern’s name and support the nomination of Mr. Peter- son. Two other jurisdictions, each having candidates for the same office, followed the example set by the Michi- gan jurisdiction and withdrew their candidates and the election of George Peterson was made unanimous. This action by the jurisdictions gave evi- dence of the fraternal feeling which controls the U. C. T. at all times. Homer R. Bradfield. —2-~___ Turks May Lift Pork Ban. Pigs, the “unclean” animals of the Moslem world, may be promoted to the Mohammedan bill of fare before many years pass. Other religious traditions, centuries old, have been wiped out by Mustapha Kemal Pasha, and few persons in Tur- key would be surprised if the ostracism of pork as food should be lifted. There has been talk of a pig raising experiment on the president’s big model farm near Angora. Many pigs are run- ning wild in Anatola, but up to the present a good Moslem would not soil his hands by killing one. Dainty ham sandwiches, however, have often been eaten at public func- tions there by Moslems, who either did not know what they were eating or pretended they did not know. { July 4, 1928 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 IN THE REALM OF RASCALITY. Questionable Schemes Which Are Under Suspicion. Richer by $15,000 because he held onto his money instead of investing in a “sure thing’ which promised enorm- ous profits and which was thrown in his way by a person who represented himself as a member of the New York Stock Exchange, a Cleveland man has Better Business Bureau co-operation and the Bureau slogan—Before You Invest — Investigate to thank for keeping him out of a financial trap. In this scheme the name and reputation of the Stock Exchange were abused in the performance of what purported to be a “good turn” for services rendered. While wintering in the South, the Cleveland man made the acquaintance of a man who was staying at the same hotel. One day, while walking through a park, they found a purse which con- tained a small amount of cash, an identification card, and a certificate for a seat on the New York Stock Ex- change. Returning the purse to its owner, they were assured that he would consider it a privilege to “tip” them off to a good investment on the stock exchange. The owner of the purse even went sco far as to actually make a small pur- chase of stock for the Cleveland man which returned a small profit. This generous gesture was followed by the suggestion that the Cleveland) man make an additional purchase in the stock to the extent of about $15,000. Before doing so, however, the man from Cleveland learned the facts by consulting the Cleveland Better Busi- ness Bureau. The upshot of this wise and sound procedure was that he de- cided to keep his $15,000. In other words, he was richer by $15,000 than he would have been had he not stop- ped to investigate before he invested. Several weeks elapsed before the purse with the Stock Exchange mem- Lership card was “found” again. It was next found by a Columbus, Ohio, man in another Ohio city. When the purse was returned to its owner the Columbus man was offered the oppor- tunity of making money right and left with which ’ by merely following “tips’ the “member appreciation for the return of the purse. As a matter of fact he was promised a return of at least $175,000 on a $13,000 investment if he took ad- “member’s” advice on ” wished to express his vantage of the a proposition immediately. The Columbus man agreed to meet his new friends at Cleveland a few davs later to talk the matter over. In Cleveland, however, both the Stock Exchange “member” and his aide were arrested. The latter was identified by the Cleveland man as the person with whom he was walking when the “mem- ber’s” purse was found during his so- journ in the South. Thus it is evident that while an in- nocent looking purse containing a little cash and a membership card of the New York Stock Exchange may have its place among the classic hoaxes of April Fool’s day, it is completely ineffective in deluding those who in- vestigate before they invest. Automobile service companies now constitute one of the commonest mem- bership promotion plans in the United States according to an enquiry recent- ly completed by the National Better Business Bureau. In many instances misleading claims as to reduced service charges, insurance protection, and minimized legal costs have been found by Bureau representatives to form the basis for the growth of a number of companies of this type. In approaching motor car owners for membership in these companies, solicitation is usually made directly in the street or through the mails. The Bureau has found the companies to be both local and country-wide in scope, but in both instances the implication is made that the service contract which the motorist is given in return for his membership fee includes a complete in- surance policy indemnifying him against all liability, property damage, loss from fire and theft, etc., and as- suring him discounts in the purchase of accessories, gas and oil. Statements concerning legal services furnished ‘by the company have led prospects to believe that the company would be responsible for all damages caused by the contract holder’s car. The facts are that the policy usually consists of a personal accident policy of very limited coverage which does not protect the holder against liability, property damage, or loss by theft. The legal services generally represent the giving of legal advice and assistance and do not cover the contract holder in the event of a suit for damages caused by his car. The implication usually made in sell- ing the service contract is, however, that it includes a complete insurance policy indemnifying the contract hold- er against all liability, property dam- age, and loss from fire and theft and that discounts can be obtained almost universally on purchases of accessories, gas and oil. Although the contract sold by these organizations usually includes towing service and a discount on accessories, the service and discounts are not ob- tainable at all garages and filling sta- tions. The number of garages and filling stations at which such discounts may be procured is sometimes very limited. By representing that these clubs render “automobile club” service, the sales agents of some of these com- panies imply a connection with some retognized automobile club. The Bu- reau has found, however, that these companies are in no way associated with reputable automobile clubs but are commercial projects promoted entirely for profit. All persons who are approached by salesmen for these companies are urg- ed by the National Better Business Bureau to read the contract carefully before signing it. This will safeguard the prospect against misunderstand- ing as to what “service” he may ex- pect to derive from the company in re- turn for his membership fee. The National Better Business Bu- reau, Inc., or any of the local Bureaus will be glad to furnish the facts regard- ing membership schemes of this nature without cost to the enquirer. Some things are settled once for all, like the position of the sun in the solar system, the law of gravitation within that system, and many other things which no man will ever ques- tion again. Experts in biology believe in natural selection, but probably no scientist to-day would assign it to the important place it held thirty years ago. No scholar now believes that plants, animals, and men were created six thousand years ago; but he would be a bold man to-day who would de- clare that he knew precisely by what process of development the species now known were evolved. We know that a great many things once believed are not so. Still it does not strength- en the position of those who maintain the old creeds to say that absolute cer- tainty has not been attained to in any department of science. BERRY BASKETS = $6.75 per 1,000 in 10,000 Lots SS $7.00 per 1,000 in S $4.00 per 1,000 Lots 500 in 500 Lots B. Cars, Augusta, Mich. Write us for descriptive Price List of Quantity Packages AUGUSTA BASKET CO. Augusta, Mich. Men enjoy it because of the stimulus of that mellow “double flavor” that smacks of Mocha. Women use it be- cause it always pours clear and has that creamy taste of flavor quickly extracted. Family budgets call for it because “double flavor” makes more cups per pound. LIGHT HOUSE COFFEE ALL HIGHWAYS LEAD TO RAMONA PARK (Reed’s Lake, Grand Rapids) Matinee, 3 P. M., Perfect Floor! Amusement Center of Western Michigan. RAMONA THEATRE Offers Keith’s Vaudeville Twice Daily. 10-20-30 Cents and Night, 8:30 O'Clock. All Seats Reserved. Bill Changes Twice Weekly, Thursdays and Sundays. RAMONA GARDENS offers KOLKOWSKI AND HIS JOY BAND. Dancing Every Night Except Sunday and Monday. New Decorations! Eee a Popular Prices! RESULTS IRREGULAR. As in trade, the results of the half year in industry have been irregular. Activity in the basic lines of steel, mo- tor production and building construc- tion has failed to spread in the way that was expected earlier. At the same time, these operations are well sus- tained and even a little above the seasonal levels, so that a basis is ready for a more thorough-going and general recovery if all goes well with the crops. With the candidates and their plat- forms chosen politics now takes the foreground. It has been constantly dinned into the ears of business that the election bugaboo is a thing of the past. No doubt it is less of a problem than in years gone by, for the reason that extreme proposals are no longer good political medicine. On the other hand, a close contest, such as seems in prospect, is quite likely to have a retarding influence. The rise of the call rate to 8 per cent., the highest in seven years, brought further study of the money market during the week. Heavy gold exports, the steps taken by the Reserve authorities to tighten up on speculative loans and the preparations for the month’s and the half year’s settlements were offered in explanation. Time money and commercial paper rates have firmed up, a penalty business must meet for an inflation entirely apart from its field. However, an easing is expected within the near fu- ture, barring untoward financial de- velopments. As reflected by car loadings, the dis- tribution movement shows up more favorably, but the last figures reported are still a little below those of a year ago. Miscellaneous and merchandise shipments, however, are above last year’s totals. Failure figures for the six months will show a small percent- age gain in number but a larger drop in liabilities. TRUTH AND THE PUBLIC. Campaigns in favor of truth in adver- tising are apt to be regarded by the public with amused skepticism. This skepticism is based on the belief that when it is commercially profitable to say nice things about a salable arti- cle, nice things will be said, whether they are strictly accurate or not. But exaggeration is a different thing from fraud. And whereas nobody really be- lieves in the elimination of that ap- pealing note of rosy optimism which makes advertising matter such good reading, there is no reason why speci- fic deceit should not be exposed and abolished. Much has been done in this direction already. It is not in the interest either of honest advertisers or of the agents or of the press any more than it is in the interest of the public that mis- leading statements should be published. In this connection it is only just to point out that the much-abused “mid- dleman” sometimes plays an essential part in the commercial activities of the community. For it is the advertising agents who have in most instances had the opportunity to improve the stan- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN dards of modern advertising. The bal- ance of control lies very frequently in the hands of the agents, and it must be said that the influence of the great agencies is to be credited with no small part of the improvement which has taken place in recent years. An organization to abolish fraudu- lent advertising entirely is now being established under the auspices of the Federal Trade Commission. The com- mission intends to make an apeal to publishers for voluntary co-operation in checking false assertions. This campaign is certain to meet with a ready response among news- papers and magazines, whose aim and interest it is to retain and not to alien- ate public confidence. SAFER AIRPLANES. So rapid has been the increase of public interest in aviation during the past year that the Guggenheim Fund for the Promotion of Aeronautics now considers the educational phase of its work completed. An air-minded pub- lic may be relied upon to supply the capital necessary for the further de- velopment of commercial flying, al- ready established on a sound and profitable basis. This is remarkable progress for the brief period which has elapsed since Lindbergh took off for Paris. But the plans for organizing new air-transport companies and the prompt response of the public to such undertakings, as evidenced by the activity in airplane stocks, seem to bear out the conclu- sions of the Guggenheim Fund officials. Commercial aviation has been so en- thusiastically welcomed in this coun- try that few can doubt that we shall soon be rivaling Europe with our ex- press and passenger service. The Guggenheim Fund, however, is by no means withdrawing from its work in promoting aeronautics. The resources which have hitherto been employed in educational airplane tours and equipment loans to. struggling companies will now be used for re- search in fundamental aeronautical and problems. The fund, that is, will concentrate upon the safety factor in flying. Having played its part in introducing the airplane, it will now endeavor to give us above every- thing else safer planes. We hape that it will be as successful in attaining this goal as it has been in its educational work. It is a far harder task and one in which it cannot rely so largely upon the spectacular achieve- ments of our Byrds and Lindberghs. acrodynamical AHEAD OF A YEAR AGO. With both overdue purchases to make and special vacation needs to satisfy consumer buying gave a good account of itself during the week when the sun was shining and rain did not interfere with shopping. But from many sections of the country came re- ports that rain is holding down trade. The month, however, ought to show fair results and carry totals somewhat ahead of a year ago when business prospects had grown somewhat doubt- ful. For the first half of the year trade results have varied among the differ- ent branches of distribution. The chain systems have set up good increases, due largely to the expansion of their units. The mail order have effected more moderate gains, and here again the addition of stores is a factor. In the case of department stores, where the movement of trade is readily ascertained, the six months’ figures in the aggregate show a small loss in houses comparison with the volume done in the first half of 1927. But the showing by reserve districts is very irregular and declines for five districts offset gains in seven. The course of trade this year has been just as mixed, with increases only in February, March and May. Wholesale merchandise markets dur- ing the week were fairly active, and buyers in the primary markets were more numerous than the preceding week or the corresponding week last year. Reorders on seasonal goods, purchases for mid-Summer sales and sampling of the new Fall lines were all in evidence. Due to the backward retail season road salesmen have not been getting very satisfactory Fall or- ders, and second trips with new show- ings are planned in many instances. COTTON, WOOL AND SILK. After making a new high for the year on reports of rain in growing sections cotton reacted a little during the week, but the advance has stif- fened up the goods market and prices have marked up. Buyers shown first real interest in some time, been have since the rise in the staple is also cou- pled with plans for extensive mill cur- tailment. However, the supply of goods is still heavy, as is indicated by the disparity between present cotton and cloth price levels. The staple is up more than 26 per cent., and the goods index only 7 per cent. .A good deal of interest is taken in the plans whereby the New Bedford manufac- turers hope to lower costs and im- prove their products. They announced such plans in publishing their decision to reopen their mills to striking em- ployes on July 9. In the woolen industry the best ac- tivity is in the women’s wear division at present, since the garment produc- ers are ordering fall fabrics in fair quantities. The industry as a whole was shown to have operated at 59.7 per cent. of wide loom capacity on a single shift basis last month, as against 57.9 per cent. in April and 58.1 per cent. in May, 1927. The wool market is even quieter, and some price easing is reported here and abroad. Silk man- ufacturers are cautious in their buying of raw material, but they are now en- joying quite a well-distributed demand on fall materials. TO IRON OUT TRADE KINKS. Four years ago a comprehensive survey of the causes of friction be- tween buyers and sellers was made by an expert connected with the National Retail Dry Goods Association as a start on a program to reduce these misunderstandings and the huge waste involved. After this fine start the crusade grew dormant. Recently it July 4, 1928 was revived, and last week the first meeting of a Trade Relations Com- mittee was held to put a new program under way. As explained by the director of this work it has been decided not to at- tempt establishing more harmony and accord between all buyers and all sell- ers, but to undertake investigations and remedies by single industries so that problems distinct to each group may be studied. Even at first glance, this is a method that promises more in the way of re- sults. Another advantage that the present program seems to have is that it is launched under retail auspices at a time when almost a universal buy- ers’ market prevails. The sincerity of the merchants who engage in this im- portant reform measure can scarcely be questioned in the circumstances, and the support of sellers should be hearty, since they have a good deal to win if honest regulations replace the chaos present in many lines. SHIPS FOR SALE. The long-expected action toward again offering the United States Lines for sale has been started, with indica- tions that the President’s desire to sell the Government’s fleet to private inter- csts will be realized. The Shipping Board discussed the auestion without adverse comment, ac- cording to reports, and referred it to the ship sales committee. This com- mittee is headed by T. V. O'Connor, chairman of the board, who has been identified with Mr. Coolidge’s views favoring sale of the ships as rapidly as would be consistent with sound busi- Its other two members are also understood to favor private operation. ness policy. The chief interest, therefore, lies in the possible combinations under which this important unit of the Govern- ment’s merchant marine would be of- fered for sale. Nearly two years ago an effort was made to dispose of this service, but no acceptable offers were received. The mail contract and other more liberal provisions of the new Jones-White law, however, may facili- tate the new attempt to end this phase of Government inherited from the war. ownership MACHINES AND PROSPERITY. Every one is talking of prosperity and wondering about the possibilities of its increase and continuance in the United States. The matter of ma- chines is brought up again by M. W. Alexander of the National Industrial Conference Board. Mr. Alexander seeks to show that the machine is a great boon to humanity, even where it re- places men and increases output. It seems odd that this point should have to be repeatedly stressed. Auto- matic machines have consistently added to the sum of human welfare and to the prosperity of those who use them. Prosperity isn’t a matter of limiting production. It is a matter of making production as efficient as possible and then of seeing to it that markets are opened and kept open for the increased output that is made possible through new and scientic methods. i } t a : i } ; July 4, 1928 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 OUT AROUND. Things Seen and Heard on a Week End Trip. Last week’s Out Around covered a rather wide expanse of wonderful country and included several very prosperous business localities. The first stop was at Lyons, which is cer- tainly very beautifully located in a valley surrounded by high hills on the North and South. The little scenic county park a short distance East of Lyons was a happy thought on the part of someone who had an appreciation of the beautiful in nature. At Fowler I found a change in own- ership had just taken place in the Pewamo Hardware Co. The Pewamo Elevator Co. has sold its stock in the organization to Neville Davarn, who is now sole owner of the business. Mr. Davarn has been connected with the store three years and has large plans for expansion of the business. Matherton and Hubbardston have apparently made little change during the past dozen years. They are hold- ing their own. I found Carson City merchants very happy over the nearing completion of the Florin Manufacturing Co., which will shortly engage in the manufacture of washing machines on a large scale. Manager Smith was in Portland when I called, so I could secure no authentic information regarding the size and capacity of the building. Carson ‘City has always been a favor- ite town with me, because of the hearty manner in which the business men of the place welcomed the Trades- man when I launched the frail venture forty-five years ago. I distinctly re- call how the late Frank Rockafellow accompanied me to call on every mer- chant in the place and helped me make the subscription representation in that town 100 per cent. I was able to main- tain this ratio for many years. I showed my appreciation of this action later by purchasing a large block of stock in the Carson City Savings Bank, which was subsequently sold to the State Bank of Carson City. Exactly fifty years ago to-day I made the trip by stage from Fowler to Carson City over the same route I traveled ‘Saturday afternoon. The spring season had been a wet one, about the same as this year, and every- thing in the way of vegetation, grain and grass crops and tree and shrub foliage was at its best. I thought then the country was one of the most beautiful sections I had ever had the pleasure of inspecting. I have no oc- casion to change my opinion after re- peating the trip over the same route last Saturday. No matter which way I approach Crystal I always get a pleasant im- pression of the town, which is so beautifully located on the bank of Crystal Lake. I received a cordial welcome from my long-time friend, Fred T. Kimball, as usual. This time he helped me secure two additions to our subscription list, for which I am duly thankful. I think every merchant in Crystal but one is now on the regu- lar reading list of the Tradesman, which makes me feel very secure over their immunity from frauds and cheats. Speaking of cheats reminds me that I crossed the tracks of several mer- chants who have fallen prey to the machinations of these scamps on my last Saturday trip. All of the victims were merchants who think they are wise enough to do business without the advice and assistance of the Tradesman. I added three merchants of this class to our reading circle, but as many more stood out and insisted they could run their business without the help of a trade journal which they “have no time to read.” I can always locate this class of merchants the mo- ment I cross their threshold. One glance at their stocks leads to the con- clusion that merchants who have no time to read have no time for anything else either. Crystal merchants feel very secure over the installation of a combination chemical and pumper apparatus, which they keep in apple pie order. I wish every Michigan town the size of Crys- tal was as well provided for fire pro- tection as she is. Although the new apparatus has been in possession of Crystal but a short time, it has already saved more property than the machine In other words, the fire fighting device has already justified its exist- ence and the cost of acquirement and maintenance. I heard little complaint from Lake- view merchants regarding poor busi- ness. All I called on insisted that their volume is in excess of what it was for cost. the corresponding period a year ago. At Amble I called on a merchant who appears to take the hook every time a cheat comes within hailing dis- tance. He has been victimized by sev- eral fraudulent schemes which had been previously exposed by the Trades- man. He still insists he can get along without the Tradesman, which means that he would rather hand out $100 per year to cheats and frauds than in- vest $3 in a trade journal which would render him immune from the swindling gentry. I can stand it if he can. Speaking of frauds reminds me that the Coats needle chaps at East Orange, N. J., are now sending out packages of needles to the gasoline stations all over Michigan. Scarcely a day passes that I do not receive a letter from the owner of some gas station, enquiring how he shall handle the situation I never make but one reply to this en- quiry—write one letter only, reading, “You can have your needles by calling for them or by sending me $1 for the trcuble you have made me in sending me goods I never ordered.” In returning home via Howard City it was a pleasure to hit the cement within the corporate limits of the town, instead of being compelled to navigate the mile or more detour which has been in use for several months. Howard City is paving her main business street with cement, which will give the town a much better appearance and put her in the same class—so far as paving is concerned—with Rockford and Cedar Springs. E. A. Stowe. —_++-___ The profits of speculation are slip- pery. About the Mushroom Tariff. The New York Journal of Commerce kas received a letter from a prominent importer of fancy grocery products who wishes to add his word to the question of domestic mushroom pro- duction and the duty on the imported product. He writes: “For the benefit of those who are not on the inside we wish to state that at a tariff hearing in Washington before the present tariff was enacted, the in- terests representing a domestic mush- room packer stated to the commission that it was imperative that a very high tariff be put on mushrooms to protect various breweries that were put out of business on account of the prohibition law, and who were going to engage in the canning of mushrooms, so as to enable them to make use of their plants. As yet we have to learn of a single brewer who has embarked in this line of business, and it looks very much as if the only packer of mushrooms at the time the new tariff was made put over a good one. The duty of 45 per cent. on mushrooms is excessive, as are rates on many other articles in our particu- lar line.” ae Honey Grades Standardized. The bee and honey exhibit at the Ohio State fair this year was of un- usual interest to members cf the United States Department of Agriculture be- cause of the fact that the premium lists on honey were based on the United States standard grades for honey, which have just been announced. There are indications that the United States standard grades for honey are attract- ing considerable attention, not only in this country but abroad. The follow- ing paragraph in recent correspondence with a domestic firm which exports honey indicates the attitude of the trade toward these grades: “We appreciate very much the work the United States Department of Ag- riculture has done in inaugurating uni- form methods for grading honey, be- cause heretofore one never knew what would be received when ordering a certain quantity of honey; the opinions as regards colors differed too much. We are now buying honey from the producers on basis of Department of Agriculture certificate final, and we are trying to make our European cus- tomers agree to the same terms.” alll i cs Handbag Lines Nearly Ready. Fall lines of handbags are being fast completed and will in a number of in- stances be offered to the trade next week. Indications are that the enve- lope type will be played up strongly. The new lines will feature the use of a wide variety of leathers, with much stress placed on styles to harmonize with costumes. Manufacturers in their clearance of their seasonal stocks are credited with a good sales response from retailers who have been buying for sales purposes. —_—_2 +> Diamond Tassels Featured. Diamond tassels are the newest things to awaken interest on the other side of the Atlantic. according to ad- vices received by the American jewelry trade. They swing from chain neck- laces, lobes of ears, shoulder pins, buckles at the waistlines of black satin cewns, and even from the crowns of hats. Most of the tassels are about three inches long and are composed of seven strands of diamonds. Usually the stones are of equal size. SEX OF Sometimes the tip of each strand is finished with a larger diamond or with an emerald, ruby or sapphire. The tas- sels are worn chiefly with evening and dinner dresses in pastel chiffon. Tas- sels of other jewels are also worn, but ‘ those of diamonds are “smartest.” a Business Philosophy. A good reputation is not something that can be put on ice and preserved. Reputation, like its synonym good will, must be freshly earned each day. Reputation is a guide to the buyer To the buyer it is a sign-post to merit. To and a stimulus to the seller. the seller, the owner of the reputation, it is a challenge to keep faith. The business houses that have earn- ed and enjoy good will are the beacon lights of industry. They set the stand- ard high and hold to it against all temptation. It has been said that no great harm is done when a mediocre product is lowered in quality. The shock is in the lowering of high qual- ity, high ideals. Every house that has won worth- while recognition among its trade senses the compulsion to go forward, ever aspiring to higher achievement. It is inescapable. How valuable is this tyranny of idealism to the buyer! His assurance of fair treatment and complete satis- faction rests on something more bind- ing than a good bond, for the responsi- bility of keeping a reputation fresh and wholesome will conscript the heart and soul and mind of man. William Feather. i ale ie White Goods Not Up To Par. Despite the stress that has been laid on white as a leading shade for this Summer, sales of white goods have not been up to expectations. In silks, in linens and to some extent in woolen dress fabrics this shade has been taken well by consumers, but in dress cot- tons white seems to have been largely overlooked in favor of printed fabrics. One reason given for this was the lack of novelty in white goods, in which the effects must be obtained in the weav- ing rather than in development of pat- terns after the goods have come from the loom. While designers have been prolific enough, the effects possible to get in white goods are limited in com- parison with those that can be turned out in printed merchandise. —>. > __ A. & P. Profits Per Store Per Day $3.95. The latest financial statement of the Great. Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. shows that after necessary reservations its net profit for its last fiscal year was about $18,500,000. Division of this sum by the number of stores shows that the average net profit per store per year was $1,185.90. By dividing this figure by 300, the commonly ac- cepted number of business days in a year, it will be found that the com- pany’s average daily net profit per store was $3.95, 10 The Month of july in Our History. Grandville, July 3—On the first three days of this month (July) was pulled off the greatest battle ever fought on the American continent. Sixty-five years ago the rebel army under Lee invaded the North and at Gettysburg gave battle to the Union army under General Meade. That bat- tle was every whit as important to the world as was the one at Waterloo in Europe at an earlier date when the star of Napoleon went down in darkest night and the chivalry of France bowed to the dominance of royalty. Echoes of the past are worth record- ing when we take into consideration he effect these conflicts have had upon the progress of the human race. Had Lee won at Gettysburg the sun of Lib- erty would have gone out in darkness and the slave oligarchy of the South might to-day be in the saddle. On the other hand, had Napoleon or Grant been in Meade’s place at that time there can be little doubt that Lee and his army would have been cap- tured and the end of the rebellion come two years earlier than it did. However, providence willed other- wise. The war was destined to go on until there was no excuse left for the retention of slavery with a restored Union. Coincident with the battle of Gettys- burg was the occupation of Vicksburg by Grant after a six months’ siege. Many brisk battles preceded the event, but in the end the rebel surrendered the city to Grant on July 3 because his resources and the food supply of both army and people were completely ex- hausted. These two battles practically spelled the defeat of the rebel cause. All of the hattles planned later by the con- federate leaders and officers were plain murder, because there was no longer any hope for the slave holding olig- archy. Lincoln disappointed many of his friends because he seemed to hesitate about issuing his proclamation freeing the slaves. General John C. Fremont, while in command of an army in Missouri, issued a proclamation free- ing the slaves in his immediate military command. Fremont’s proclamation was, how- ever, rescinded by the President since it was plainly evident that the Gen- eral had no jurisdiction over civil laws of the State of Missouri where he was operating. Later came Lincoln's great emancipation plan which has forever placed his name among the greatest rulers of earth. It was General Benjamin F. Butler who gave the name of “Contraband” to slaves fleeing from their masters con- siderably in advance of the proclama- tion of emancipation by Lincoln. Some of the Union generals, much to the disgust of decent citizens were in the habit of sending fugitives from slavery back to their masters. General Putler cut the Gordian knot when he refused to return a slave whose mas- ter pursued him to the Union lines. I call to mind a cartoon represent- ing Butler with a slave kneeling at his feet as his master came demanding his return. Butler’s sword was press- ed against the breast of the irate mas- ter, while the General was made to say: “This black man is contraband of war. You cannot have him.” That act of Ben Butler’s sent a thrill of relief to many freedom lovers. Thereafter the Negro was known as the happy contraband and was given liberty many months before Lincoln's freeing of the slaves. From this it will be seen that the month of July ranks high in our his- tory as. being a month of thrilling history-producing incidents. While no doubt the. month of April is par ex- cellence the high water month in American history, July ranks well as being the month in which was fought the greatest battle in U. S. history, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Our people have every reason to celebrate this year with swelling bosoms and greater affection for Old Glory than ever before. When we look back to-d-- and see how the legions of Lee slipped across. the Potomac at a leisurely gait, when the army of the Potomac should have fol- lowed and crushed that army, we are reminded that it was not so to be. Providence willed otherwise than that Lee and his army should be crushed on that fateful Fourth of July, 1863. The destruction of that army would have ended the rebellion and mayhap left the question of slavery still to vex the National conscience. An Almighty Power greater than that of man has seemed to watch over the destinies of this Republic since the day of its birth. That power was in evidence at Gettysburg, holding back the army under General Meade until his enemy had made good his escape across the swollen waters of the Potomac. At an early day July had witnessed the humiliation of our army at Bull Run. That magnificent advance of the Union army on Washington as desig- nated by Artemus Ward, was a day of humiliation, to be later wiped out in blood and victory on many another hotly contested field. At thousands of gatherings for cele- bration on July Fourth, 1863, came news of the great battle raging on Northern soil. The hearts of Union- loving people everywhere were filled with apprehension, to be soon banish- ed, however, by news of a great vic- tory won over rebellion on the soil of the State of William Penn. Once each year a grateful nation decorates the graves of the men who fell at Gettysburg and other fields dur- ing that four years of struggle to pre- serve the Union. The face and features of George Washington had become but a steel engraving when that awful civil war came upon the country. New. faces adorned the pages of the dlustrated press, and there came Grant, Sherman, Sheridan and Thomas to take the place of our Revolutionary heroes. Wars and rumors of wars. still linger in the air and men and women are agitating against war even at the expense of National honor. There is 10 denying that war is one of the worst afflictions that can befall a na- tion, yet even at that there comes a time when war becomes a public neces- sity, and other Gettysburgs will have to be fought to preserve us as a free and independent people. Old Timer. —__o 2. Flyers Crash Into Tuber Field. New York, July 2—Two aviators, Vietor Sommers, pilot, and an_ un- named mechanic, may have escaped death when their Waco biplane crash- ed about a mile from Curtiss Field, but to-day they are trying to obtain $300 to pay for damage that John Froeh- lich says they did to his potato patch. The flyers were congratulating them- selves on their escape on Monday when Froehlich, heading a posse of potato hands, approached and ordered them to pay $300 for damaging his potatoes. Police refused to arrest the fivers, but Froehlich and his little band kept constant guard around the plane with shotguns, refusing to turn the plane over to the aviators until they paid the $300. —_~2+<-<-___ Heard on the Levee. Rastus: Lookee heah, Joe, how come you-all to teach dat ’ere mule all dem tricks? Ah can’t teach mah mule nothin’. Joe: Dat’s easy; you-all jes’ has to know moh dan de mule. —_+~-<. Hoeing weeds in the garden in the evening also hoes the worries of the day out of the heart, July 4, 1928 MICHIGAN Now ... during the Summer months, when business may not be demanding all of your time ... you may have a good opportunity to plan the distri- bution of your Estate. THE COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS TRUST FOCI III III III III OI IIS III I IIS IS ISAS ASS A A A A A AAS» FI II II III III IIIS IIIS ISI IAI NI IIIA IIIA AIA SAI SASI IAAI I SDAA AAAS OO AOS BO A Kn * WORDEN GROCER COMPANY The Prompt Shippers The Stores That Sell Morton House COFFEE Have a Sure Trade Winner WORDEN GROCER COMPANY Wholesalers for Fifty-nine Years OTTAWA at WESTON THE MICHIGAN TRUST OOMPANY, Recewer MIREIROI COCO UO UO OOOUO OOOO OOOO ULI GRAND RAPIDS JOA OOOO UU OA OOO OO ag * ¥, wah i. July 4, 1928 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 Trade in All Lines Is Active in Canada. Toronto, July 2— Unprecedented mining and building activity, increased employment, a noteworthy volume of external trade, heavier car loadings, and, most important of all, the pros- pect of a bumper wheat crop, all con- tribute to an unusually bright outlook for the second half of the year in all five of Canada’s economic areas. The prairie wheat gives promise of one of the largest yields in the coun- try’s history, while the mixed farming areas of Ontario and Quebec, the ap- ple orchards of British Columbia, On- tario and Nova Scotia and the potato fields of New Brunswick indicate the probability of a richer return than even last year’s from the agricultural pro- duce of the Dominion. An important source of farm wealth is the dairying industry, which is add- ing $250,000,000 to the Dominion’s an- nual income, and providing consider- able sense of security in the West, where an unusual amount of dairying machinery has been bought during the past month. The total volume of external trade for May, valued at $231,603,000, and marking the maximum for the current year to date, reflects the general ac- tivity of the whole Dominion, although the figures emphasize seasonal sales and purchases. The $35,000,000 of iron and steel imported in that month, although not encouraging to the Cana- dian steel companies. is due to the in- creased construction from the maritimes to the Pacific Coast. For the total building contracted for in Mav, which was more than 48 per cent. above that for April, constituted a new record for any month. The ex- ports, valued at more than $118,000,000, ar double those of April, were swollen ‘bv the considerable outward movement of grain following the opening of in- land navigation. Possibly the pulp and paper industry gives least assurance of profitable activity in the near future, although present negotiations among the com- panies may result in the averting of a price: war. More encouraging is the outlook of the automobile industry, which gives evidence of recovering from its voluntary inactivity of last year by establishing a new high record or production for May, when 33,942 cars were turned out. Although there .is still a certain amount of unabsorbed labor in some of the Eastern cities, employment fig- ures for the beginning of June record a better state of affairs than at any other time in the last eight vears. General trade activity is indicated by the increases in railroad earnings, the Canadian Nationa! system report- ing its gross income for the first five months of the current year as 7 per cent. better than for the same period of 1927, and its net earnings as show- ing an improvement of 18 per cent. Bank debits likewise reflect internal trade, the figures for the five months ended with May showing a gain of 31 per cent. over those for the correspond- ing period of last year, with the most marked gain in the Prairie Provinces. The chief danger to continued prog- ress in the Dominion, a discounting by the stock market of future prosperity, has been diminished by the recent re- actionary movements. A further as- surance against the menace of exces- sive speculation for at least two months more seems to be furnished by the history of all pre-election summers, for the Canadian markets cannot escape the influence of Wall Street. —_>2~.—____ Lansing Retailers To Check Credits More Carefully. Lansing, June 29—Our Association met last night in regular meeting, and several important matters were dis- cussed. Plans were made for our an- nual picnic, which in all probability will be held on Wednesday, July 25. In the past our annual picnic has been held in conjunction with that of the city employes. A committee was ap- pointed last night and it is probable that the same arrangement will pre- vail this year. One ‘thing that our members decided upon last night was to make a more careful check of credits in the future than they have been doing in the past. A committee is to be appointed at our next meeting to consider this matter and the probabilities are that some ar- rangement will be made whereby all slow pay customers will be reported to the Lansing Credit Exchange, where this information will be available not cnly for other grocers and meat deal- ers, but to all other merchants in Lan- sing and Lansing’s trade territory. Our local grocers and meat dealers have come to the conclusion that it is only through co-operation that they will be able to protect themselves against loss- es arising from bad debts. Now that times are considerably better than they were during the winter months, they fcel that it is time to plan for a period when conditions will possibly not be so good. They feel very grateful to your paper and to yourself personally for the great benefits they have derived from your efforts in the past. If you care to give us a little write up regard- ing anything that may be contained in this, I am sure that your readers will appreciate it and it might pos- sibly be the means of inducing mem- bers elsewhere throughout the State to rut on a similar program. Your representative was present at our meeting last night and gave a short talk in reference to your present plans. Iam sure, Mr. Stowe, that your efforts along the line outlined by him are going to eventually bring some very good results. Acting as I do as Manager of the Lansing Credit Exchange, and the Sec- retary of the Lansing Retail Grocers and Meat Dealers Association, I am hoping that we may be able to work out some plan whereby we can serve the great majority of the retailers and g-ocers of this city and the adjacent trade terriory. Our Association was represented at the recent convention in New Orleans by three of our members. I am in- formed that there were only four dele- gates at the convention from the State of Michisan. Walter L. Kirby, Sec’y Retail Grocers and Meat Deal- ers Association. ——>+»___ Dynamic Breathers Have Novel Tur- key Substitute. ‘New York, July 3—About 500 per- sons who breathe dynamically and eat nothing but raw foods assembled on Monday night at the annual dinner of the Estes Raw Food & Health Club at the Elotel. Astor..' Dr. St. Louts Estes, the guest of honor, originated the club and also the Estes Method of Dynamic Breathing. Perhaps the most interesting dish on the menu was the mock turkey. It was made of a pound of co.irge cheese, mixed and rolled raw pecans, raw peanuts and raw al- monds. This was beaten to a_ solid, thick mass and seasoned with chopped onions, pimentos, green peppers, pow- dered celery, sage and horseradish. It was served in slices like white meat. After the mock turkey, which was preceded by uncooked vegetable soup Dr. Estes and his followers had some Estes French dressing, some honey ice cream (uncooked) and some un- cooked fruit cake. Then everybody took a deep, dynamic breath and went home. fr CS aa ell Just the Thing. 30y: Please, sir, I’ve called to see if you can give me a job? Small Store-owner: But I do nearly all the work myself! Boy: That suits me, sir! “Straws Show the Way the Wind Blows” “Perhaps what follows doesn’t amount to much, coming as it does from a small retail grocer. However, I would like to say that I find a great deal of satisfaction in handling your coffee and tea. They are good sellers. Our customers never complain of quality. There is no wrangle over price. I think that Chase & Sanborn’s coffees and teas are a line which independent grocers, so called, should push to the limit. You certainly de- serve their cooperation.” There is evidence to show that the rank and file of retail grocers the country over is push- ing the sale of SEAL BRAND COFFEE as never before. At atime when so many com- petitive brands are being sold at retail prices that show a profit only to the manufacturer, independent merchants in_ ever-increasing numbers are getting behind the coffee every pound of which spells satisfaction to the trade and shows a living profit to the dealer. Chase & Sanborn Importers SEAL BRAND COFFEE AND TEA Boston Chicago Grocers Supplied by Chase & Sanborn, 327 N. Wells St., Chicago Nearly Fifty Years of Experience in Match Making has Produced THE DIAMOND BRAND BS VEE) Matches Diamond Matches STL tate aes your guarantee of quality,satety reliability ago] Pelee lati sa) = You will build prestige for your store by selling this high quality brand, avoid price cutting and inferior quality com- petition. a You will serve your community by securing the best and safest match that can be made. A match is made to produce fire. It therefore can be an element of danger. The Diamond Brand has the high repu- tation of the makers behind it. THE DIAMOND MATCH COMPANY FINANCIAL Evolution of the First National Bank of Hart. Announced in another column is a general invitation by the First Nation- al Bank of Hart to the opening and dedication of that institution’s new bank building, one of the finest in the State for a town the size of Oceana’s capital. The formation, growth, his- tory and associations of this concern is worthy of more than passing mention. It was the privilege of this writer to krow intimately and for a considerable time, the three unusual men who, in 1874, organized the Citizens Exchange Bank, which has developed into the present First National Bank, fifty-four years later. The founders were A. S. White, J. K. Flood and F. J. Russell, with the first named as manager. Mr. White was a banker by natural inclination and of unusual acumen, and remained at its head for more than forty years. But each of the partners was fitted for leadership and financial success, and when Mr. White moved to Kalamazoo to take an executive position in a larg- er institution the bank continued on its course of growth and prosperity. Indeed, Judge Russell and Senator Fiood, as they became, gained great prominence in other lines besides the industrial and commercial ones, with which the bank was associated. Judge Russell was for nineteen years presid- ing Judge of the 14th Judicial Circuit and Senator Flood, was a prominent legislative figure, having sat in both houses of the legislature, and was for many years powerful in the political affairs of the State. He was a mem- ber of the so-called “Immortal Nine- teen,” designating a coalition opposing the policies of Governor Hazen S. Pin- gree. Senator Flood never recanted cne single jot or tittle in this long and bitter fight in which he stood with the conservative forces against the radi- calism of the Governor. Of distinctly diverse personalities the three constituted a strong organ- ization in every activity in which they entered. Mr. White was always of the courteous, kindly and helpful type. Judge Russell, of occasional gruff man- ner, but charitable in thought and act was wont to express many legal and casual epigrams of sound sense, and Senator Flood, of keen and analytic mind, was cosmopolitan enough to be interested in men and measures in a large way. In the opinion of this writer he was possessed of a greater versatility of genius than any person in the county in the days of his larger activities. He ranked with W. B. O. Sands, Judge W. H. Churchill, and the very few outstanding characters who were industrial and financial captains of a previous generation. These tributes to the men of the Citizens Exchange, which developed into the First National, but serve to emphasize the continuity of good man- agement which marks the institution as among the substantial and purpose- ful ones in the Fruit Belt section. The triumvirate close corporation of its early days has now expanded to up- wards of fifty stockholders, with added MICHIGAN TRADESMAN interests and wider influence. The bank has had three presidents, Mr. White, Judge Russell and R. J. Rankin, who was advanced to that position in 1924, Fifty years after the original bank’s organization. Mr. Rankin had for eleven years been the cashier and by a combination of proven ability with the natural turnover in the personnel, was the logical selection. Previous to his connection with the bank Mr. Rankin was county treasurer. Previous to that he had been township treasurer and supervisor of Shelby. He is the youngest son of the late D. H. Rankin, one of the leading industrial- ists in the county during the ’80s and early 90s. The other officers and di- ,ectors are named in the announce- ment and all are well-known through- out the Fruit Belt, as men of active and substantial interests —Harry M. Royal in Oceana Herald. —_~+-->___ Upswing in Retail Trade Seen. What stands out as the most cheer- ful picture of retail trade drawn by the Federal Reserve Bank at New York this year appears in the Reserve Agent's monthly bulletinn to-day. A 6.8 per cent. jump in the net sales of leading department stores in the New York district during May gives last month clear leadership for 1928 to date in any comparison with corre- sponding months of a year ago. The gain in part is explained by the extra business day that fell in May this year, but even after allowance for that good improvement is shown. An especially active business was done by the ap- parel stores, which reported an 18.8 per cent. increase in net sales over a year ago. Doubtless the retail stores benefited in May from the slow business of April, but since weather conditions even in May were not ideal it is diffi- cult to explain the improvement on special grounds. It apparently repre- sents a pickup in business widespread bcth as to territories and various de- partments affected. Virtually all of the localities did better than a year ago and substantial increases were likewise reported in practically all lines. Even the chain store business which fell off sharply last month for the first time in several years almost recovered its former pace of growth. Sales dur- ing May totaled 13.5 per cent. more than a year ago, substantial gains hav- ing been enjoyed by all types of stores except tobacconists. After two months of decline whole- salers were able in May to report a better business than last year. A 2.8 per cent. gain in net sales by whole- salers shows the general trend, but more cross currents are hidden behind this index than in the case either of the department store or chain store studies. Substantial gains in the sales of machine tools, drugs, cotton goods, stationery, paper and silk goods dom- inated the total but simultaneously losses were reported by almost an equal number of wholesale lines. Not the least encouraging of the signs to be found in the Reserve Agent’s report is the sustained im- provement in the machine tools indus- try. In times past sales of machine tools have been a barometer to busi- July 4, 1928 Fenton Davis & Boyle Investment Bankers GRAND RAPIDS Detroit Chicago First National Grand Rapids National Bank Building 2056 Buhi Bank Building Phone 4212 Bullding A neue i eee et Kent State Bank “The Home for Savings” With Capital and Surplus of Two Million Dollars and resources exceeding Twenty-'Three Million Dollars, invites your banking business in any of its departments, assuring you of Safety as well as courteous treatment. Banking by Mail Made Easy. Only When Helpful THE “GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK” feels it is “SERVING” only when the things it does for its customers are helpful to them in their financial affairs -- business or personal. Rendering banking service along broad and constructive lines for 56 years has established this institution in the confi- dence and esteem of business houses and individuals throughout all Grand Rapids. GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK “The Bank Where You Feel At Home’ GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL BANK Established 1860—Incorporated 1865 NINE COMMUNITY BRANCHES GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL COMPANY Z ERE Investment Securities “The Bank on the Square” Affiliated with Grand Rapids National Bank July 4, 1928 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 ness conditions. An upswing in the demand for machine tools usually pre- cedes or accompanies a general ad- vance in industrial activity. Unfortunately these valuable figures on. the trend of trade are a month old by the time they reach the public but they nevertheless portray a condition in retail trade stronger by far than that given for April and strengthen the con- clusion that 1928 will be distinguished for even flow of business at a satisfac- tory level. Paul Willard Garrett. [Copyrighted, 1928.] —__2>-.____ Loan Cut Restores April Level. A drop of $110,000,000 in brokers’ loans last week, despite the market’s slow pace, shows the severe adjustment still is on. Most money authorities in Wall Street anticipated: a small reduction in loans this week, but not many expect- ed so large a cut as the Reserve Bank reported after the close of the market yesterday. In the last three weeks loans have shrunk nearly $404,000,000. A half-billion dollar cut does not now seem so far off as it did when the vol- ume reached its peak on June 6 at $4,- 563,000,000. Many commentators likened the June, 1928, decline in the market to that of March, 1926. It is interest- ing to note what happened to brokers’ loans after the break on March 3, 1926, and what has happened since the mar- ket broke earlier this month. In 1926 brokers’ loans declined steadily for eight weeks during which time they fell $688,000,000. Even the substantial reduction of the last three weeks leaves loans far above that of a year ago. Brokers’ fjoans still total $4,160,000,000 which is more than a billion dollars above their level at this time last year. It is $1,- 600,000,000 above the 1926 level reach- ed in the adjustment process. How long this corrective movement will continue nobody knows, but all the $404,000,000 drop of the last three weeks has done is to put the total back at its level of two months ago. The total still stands substantially higher than any reached until late in April, 1928. Doubtless an improvement in the bond situation mduced by the more conservative attitude of investment houses in recent weeks has contribut- ed to the reduction. An excess in the supply of new bonds over the demand for them lately has tied up a substan- tial sum. ‘This condition naturally ex- panded loans. It is doubted in Wall Street whether a very large proportion of the downward adustment in loans this week represents the release of bond funds since improvement in that direction has been ‘slow. have On the other hand the approach of the midyear settlement period plainly has led many New York banks to call loans in the last week in preparation for increased currency demand and to make their books look good on June 30. The fact remains that the mechan- ism of the Reserve banks to reduce brokers’ loans is working effectively. Paul Willard Garrett. [Copyrighted, 1928.] Sound and Unsound Conceptions of Investment Trust Operations. Much loose thinking on the subject of investment trust companies in this country has been encouraged by the _ indiscriminate use of such ill-defined terms as “trading” and “turnover” with reference to their investment policies, declares Leland Rex Robinson, presi- dent of the Second International Se- curities Corporation and a well-known authority on investment trusts. If by “trading” or “turnover” is meant the acquisition of blocks of se- curities without due regard to under- lying investment values, and solely be- cause it is anticipated that these may shortly be sold at a profit, it is quite obvious that the terms in question ap- ply to operations which should be wholly avoided by any public invest- ment trust, he says. If, on tthe other hand, the terms “trading” and “turnover” are applied to any investment trust which actively supervises its holdings with the object of avoiding losses, taking profits at the right times and making reinvestments when circumstances are favorable, it may be said that almost every estab- lished and successful investment trust. in the last half century has to some extent employed these principles. There is a very real sense in which the most conservatively managed in- vestment trusts, by purchasing their securities at low prices in view of their underlying investment values, make in the long run the most _ substantial profits. In innumerable instances this is the indispensable condition for con- servative protection of the investors’ interests. Dr. Robinson then points out cer- tain operations which are clearly “‘trad- ing’ in the wrong sense activities that should be avoided by every investment trust company or fund which operates in the interest of the public. They are (a) the purchase of se- curities merely because certain individ- uals or organizations having connec- tion with or influence over the invest- ment trust desire to “unload;” (b) the purchase of securities from an indi- vidual or group at prices above cur- rent market; (c) the purchase of se- curities merely because the financial ‘horoscope points to a good chance for a quick turnover regardless of com- parative investment values; (d) the systematic purchase of securities on a shoestring margin by liberal use of bank credit; (e) “selling short’’ at least if done on a large scale. The last two practices are specifical- ly prohibited in the by-laws, certifi- cates, charters or indentures of an in- creasing number of American invest- ment trusts. Whether the investment trust is en- tirely independent of originating and distributing houses, as is generally the case in Great Britain, or is tied in with such groups, responsible leadership, both abroad and at home, has empha- sized the propriety of making the in- vestment policy solely in the interest of the fund, says Dr. Robinson. [Copyrighted, 1928.] —_~2+~+>___ Life’s most heroic gesture is courag- eously and graciously to descend from a higher to a lower income. as \ The Oldest Bond House in Western Michigan A.E.AuUsSTERER & Co. Investment Securities 303-307 Michigan Trust Building A MICHIGAN CORPORATION Capital and Surplus More Than $450,000 GEO. L. O’BRIEN Vice President ARTHUR E. KUSTERER President ROGER VERSEPUT, JR. Sec’y and Treas. MUNICIPAL BONDS SILER, CAIRPENTIER & ROOSIE 360-366 SPITZER BLDG , TOLEDO, OHIO Phone, ADAMS 5527 1039 PENOBS SOT BLDG., DETROIT, MICH, Phone, RANDOLPH 1505 Investment Securities E. H. Rollins & Sons Founded 1876 Dime Bank Building, Detroit Michigan Trust Building, Grand Rapids New York San Francisco Boston Denver Chicago Los Angeles Money will double in the following number of years if the interest is allowed to accumulate: Money at 314% takes 21 years to double Money at 4 % takes 18 years to double Money at 5 % takes 15 years to double Money at 514% takes 13 years to double Are you interested—send for booklet. SUN LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY Assets over $400,000,000 JOHN E. GODFREY : 805 Grand Rapids Savings Building 18 years with the Sun Life | MONEY AT INTEREST ——————— eee aeananaaneemaasenes — eT 14 MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE Village Fire Protection Adapted To Any Small Town. The problem of modern protection to life and property from fire waste is in many cases acute, especially in re- gard to thousands of small hamlets and villages scattered over the country, with poor roads in many cases, a gen- eral lack of money in the town treas- ury in most instances, coupled with more or less apathy of the average citizen toward municipal fire protec- tion, make it indeed hard to arouse in- terest on this important subject. However, in the following is an ac- count of what a few live wires in a community can do in arousing public interest and maintaining a very effi- cient engine company, that has brought them added security and lower insur- ance costs. Jeffersontown, Ky., of scarcely 600 people and an area of about a square mile, several years ago had nothing but the old bucket brigade and as usual with this form of protection success was generally attained in saving the Icts, brick chimneys and cisterns for the fire victim, he being left also the balance of the town and county, to start life over and make a living in, if he could. The town board of trustees several years ago bought two hand-drawn forty gallon chemical carts. These served a hardly fair purpose for a year or so, then it was decided to motorize them, the result of this being the tanks were mounted on a ford truck and at that, improperly, by local mechanics. In response to an alarm with this piece of improvised fire apparatus, the thing was turned over in an accident and seriously injured several volunteers. During the meantime, advance in fire rates on property was made by the underwriters, due to the lack of organ- ized and adequate fire protection. After this disaster with the chemical ccmpany and raise of rates, the ques- tion of remedying conditions came up. No money was to be had from the city treasury and things apparently were going from bad to worse. But where there is a will there is a way. A com- munity club was organized about this time, they taking up the proposition of providing modern protection. The results were, after a number of meetings and some hard work in or- ganizing and getting public co-opera- tion, a 300-g.p.m. Howe-Reo triple combination with 1,000 feet of 2%4 inch hose was purchased, at a cost of $6,500 on a long term basis. The down pay- ment was $2,700, which was made up from donations of citizens and pro- cecds from a fair given for this benefit. The town being without water works the effective use of the pumper was seriously handicapped, the only water supply being from private cisterns and a large spring, the latter located at the edge of town. About this time a dis- astrous fire occurred in the mercantile section that about wiped it out. The citizens and town board at once real- ized this serious water shortage and started a movement to build fire cisterns. One has been built holding 44,000 gallons in the center of town, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN it being kept filled by roof drainage and with the pumper and a hose line from the spring. This cistern was dug, formed in and built of reinforced con- crete at a cost of $1,200. Others at convenient locations are to be con- structed in the near future. After the pumper and cistern were obtained, it was necessary to find suit- able quarters for the fire engine, it being kept in the meanwhile in a small private garage which was very un- satisfactory. At this time an organ- ized volunteer fire company was estab- lished under a constitution and by- laws, the company consisting of a chief, assistant chief, captain, lieutenant, sec- retary, treasurer and sixteen firemen. The fire company then, working in co- operation with the community club and town board, gave a community fair and popularity contest, the full pro- ceeds of which went toward the build- ing of a small fire-resistive fire station and town hall, which cost about $2,500. A five horsepower electric fire siren was installed, it being mounted on top of the fire station with control switches for same being located in the telephone exchange and at the entrance of the fire station. With this simple hook-up, costing about $587 over all, a very ef- fective fire alarm signal system is maintained. The volunteer company meets regu- larly each first and third Monday eve- ung. Some officer of the company will sound the alarm and take them cut on a surprise drill, a different evo- lution and place being selected each time. After the drill is over the apparatus is cleaned and again placed ready for service in the station, after which the regular business meeting is in order. None of the firemen receives any compensation for his services. They are in the game for the interest and protection of their little city. In fact each member pays 25 cents per month dues to the company fund. This is augmented by the proceeds from amateur plays, tackey parties, oyster suppers and various other forms of amusement. From this company fund fire helmets, coats and boots have at a cost of $218, been purchased for each member. The boots are kept at home made up with an old pair of trousers as “turn outs” for quick response to night fires, the helmets are kept on the zpparatus, the coats also, only the lat- ter are habitually kept in a removable metal locked box over the hose body, each man having a key. A sick and accident policy is also carried on each member by the com- pany fund, that would indemnify him for any physical injury incurred in the line of fire fighting duty and also pay any hospital or doctor’s fee if neces- sary. What is possible for this little com- munity is also possible for others. What it takes is a little enthusiasm, push and co-operation under one or two live leaders, and the trick is done. Captain S. G. Render, Kentucky Actuarial Bureau. —— ~++<.___ You can always tell a big man be- cause he surrounds himself with other big men. July 4, 1928 Affiliated with The Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association An Association of Leading Merchants in the State THE GRAND RAPIDS MERCHANTS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY 320 Houseman Bldg. Grand Rapids, Mich. OUR FIRE INSURANCE POLICIES ARE CONCURRENT witb any standard stock policies that you are buying menecotis @O% Less Michigan Bankers and Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Co. of Fremont, Michigan WILLIAM N. SENF, SECRETARY-TREASURER Class Mutual Insurance Agency C.N. BRISTOL H. G. BUNDY A. T. MONSON “The Agency of Personal Service” INSPECTORS, AUDITORS, STATE AGENTS Representing The Hardware and Implement Mutuals— The Finnish Mutual —The Central Manufacturers’ Mutual and Associate Companies. Graded dividends ot 20 to 50% on all policies accord- ing to the class of business at risk. FIRE - AUTOMOBILE - 308-10 Murray Building PLATE GLASS Grand Rapids, Mich. Merchants Life Insurance Company WILLIAM A.WATTS @ RANSOM E. OLDS President Chairman of Board Offices: 3rd floor Michigan Trust Bldg.—Grand Rapids, Mich. GREEN & MORRISON—Michigan State Agents ‘ridiculous question July 4, 1928 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 Ten Business Commandments of a Shrewd Merchant. Here are George Churchill’s business commandments. No matter what you do to make a living, you ought to find some helpful pointers on his list: 1. Don’t wait for the other fellow to come to you; go to him. 2. In competition with others, al- ways give them the credit for being a little smarter than you are. Then work like the deuce to prove that they aren’t, 3. If you have no money and little credit, capitalize your personality. Sometimes it pays to have a nerve. 4. Never admit to anybody — and least of all to yourself—that you are licked. 5. Keep your business troubles to yourself. Nobody likes a calamity howler. Besides, he finds scant favor with the bankers. 6. Don’t be afraid of dreaming too big dreams. It won’t hurt you to fig- ure on owning a railroad even if you have to compromise on a flivver. 7. Make friends; but remember that the best of friends will wear out if you use them too frequently. 8. Be square even to the point of finickiness, and you will have mighty little occasion to complain of a crook- ed world. 9. Take advice, but do your own deciding. 10. Don’t toady. The world re- spects the man who stands up on his hind legs and looks it in the eye. —_»+>___ Corporations Wound Up. The following Michigan corpora- tions have recently filed notices of dis- solution with the Secretary of State: Motor Buyers, Inc., Detroit. Hickok Grocery Co., Kalamazoo. Valley Printing Co., Saginaw. A. Arthur Caille Co., Grosse Pointe Park. Woodward Bowling Alley Co., Detroit Ithaca Oil and Gas Co., Ithaca. E. C. Comstock & Co., Springport. Tri-State Tractor & Equipment Co., Lansing. Northern Michigan Public Service Co., Traverse City. Hall-Doyle Equity Co., Detroit. Gus F. Smith Co., Detroit. Stanton Printing Co., Grand Rapids. Alpha Creamery Corporation, Mus- kegon. Wright Agency, Ine., Detroit. Harley Land Co., Ltd., Detroit. West Goodland Threshing Co., Imlay City. Dealers Finance Co., Detroit. Stearns & Culver Lumber Co., Lud- ington. Ivar Lindberg Swedish Institute, De- troit. Waterworks Market Co., Detroit. Jarvis Realty Corporation, Detroit. O. M. Smith & Co., Flint. Victory Cafe Co., Detroit. Battle Creek Industrial Association, Battle Creek. +. Old Enough To Be Her Father. She was young, very young, and ignorant of the world, and that night he brought her an expensive present. So she sat in his lap, unresisting, while he smothered her with kisses and caressed her hair. He was much older ‘than she. “Are you a married man?” she asked him. He laughed at her. “Of course,” he answered. “What a bg Then he kissed her again and she never protested. Her neighbors knew her as a quiet girl, who cared little for companionship or discourse. Her rooms were rented and paid for by the man she called her “daddy.” As a matter of fact, he was a married man, much older than she, old enough to be her father. And she was his daughter, aged four and one-half. ——_» +> Steam Coal Growing Scarcer. Changes in the anthracite market this week have been confined to the steam sizes, which are tightening up because the supply is being drastically curtailed. Saward’s Journal says that the demand is so light that the mines are operating only about half time. This means that the amount of steam coal being produced is barely sufficient to meet normal summer requirements. Production is running only about 60 per cent. of the regional capacity, and the tonnage for the current month will fall below that of June, 1927. The end of the first half of the calendar year finds the bituminous trade in a position where it seems as if any change must be for the better. ——_~++<.—___ The Tongue. Not the tongue in your shoe, nor the tongue in the lowly wagon, but hte tongue in your mouth is the thing that I want to talk about. The human tongue starts more trouble than friends or finance can stop. It is the tool that can do more harm in a day than you can correct in many years. Lincoln said little, and Grant less; Washington talked only when necessary, and Cool- idge is as silent as a steam calliope with a broken boiler. The more men talk the less time they have to think, and the less time others have to think. If you are a great talker, you are not a great thinker. Listen to yourself, and get your own weights and meas- ures. Frank Stowell. —_>+<+__ Better Silks Sell Well. The strength of the demand for better grade silk this year is stressed in the supplementary report on piece goods trends issued last week by the Bureau of Research and Information of the National Retail Dry Goods As- sociation. A year ago the most repre- sentative retail price of printed crepe de chine was $1.98, as against $2.95 during the present year, the report says. Twenty-one per cent. of the sales of printed silks in high grade stores during the past Winter were made at $4 a yard. One-half the sales of plain crepe de chine in the same class of stores was made at prices over $2.50 per yard. Why Some Merchants Fail. Too much talk Not enough walk Too much sigh Not enough try Too much bask Not enough ask Too much blow Not enough go Too much blink Not enough think Too much mope Not enough hope Too much shirk Not enough work The result is You miss the biz. Frank Martin. LEWIS-- DEWES & Co., INC. INVESTMENT SECURITIES Chicago, Illinois ~ Representatives ~ GEORGE C.SHELBY_ - HARRY T. WIDDICOMBE Phone 68 833 GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN 930 Michigan Trust Bldg. STRENGTH ECONOMY THE MILL MUTUALS AGENCY Representing the MICHIGAN MILLERS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY (MICHIGANS LARGEST MUTUAL) AND ASSOCIATED COMPANIES Lansing Michigan Combined Assets of Group 20% to 40% Savings Made Since Organizatian FIRE INSURANCE—ALL BRANCHES Tornado— Automobile— Plate Glass ES Saipan SEEEE aE r ie GREENBUSF, INN NORTHEASTERN MICHIGANS WINTER AND SUMAER RESORT GREENBUSH, MICH. Come! Spend a delightful vacation at Northeast Michigan's finest summer and winter resort. Swim in Lake Huron’s sapphire waters — ride — play — fish — or roam for miles through the famous wild-life preserve. Driving? Take US-23 to Oscoda, then M-72 By Train—Michigan Central and D. & M. MR. STOWE Says: We are on the square. So will you after you have used our Collection Service. Only one small service charge. No extra commissions, Attorneys fees, List- ing fees or any other extras. References: Any Bank or Chamber of Commerce of Battle Creek, Mich., or this paper, or the Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association, Merchants’ Creditors Association of U. S. Suite 304 Ward Building, Battle Creek, Michigan For your protection. we are bonded by the Fidelity & Casualty Company’ of New York City. ; nme ee 16 ONE POUND OF SILK Requires Three Hundred Pounds of Mulberry Leaves. Nature’s share in the making of raw silk is a fascinating story filled with mystery and romance, according to a recent article appearing in the Silk- worm, official organ of the Silk As- sociation of America. The little worm which spins the silken thread has a brief but very eventful career. Life goes on in never-ending circles, emerg- ing from egg into worm, from worm into a chrysalis enclosed in a cocoon, from chrysalis into a moth that lays the egg that hatches once again into a worm. And as a by-product of this continuous creation, a cocoon has been formed by the hardening of the threads the worm has spun. When the threads from one cocoon alone have been un- wound, they are often found to meas- ure 1,000 yards in length. The female moth, or bombyx, lays from three to five hundred eggs, oc- casionally more. They are no larger than a pin head and when the worm hatches it is about one-eighth of an inch in length. It has sixteen legs, or peds; the front six are used for catch- ing and holding theh mulberry leaves which it eats. There are twelve rings around the body and the worm breathes through nine small holes along either side. The worm, when mature, meas- ures three to three and one-half inches in length. During their short lives of from thirty to forty days the worms moult, or shed their skins, four times. While they are moulting they stop eating, but from each process they emerge larger in size and lighter in color, until finally they have lost all their silken hair. The last few days of this period they grow very fast, and when they are full size they lose their appetite and shrink an inch or more in length. Their food consists of mulberry leaves. They pierce the leaves and suck the sap when they are small, and later feed on the tender parts of the leaves. The white mulberry which grows in China is considered to be the best. To feed a sufficient number of worms to make one pound of cocoons, twenty-five pounds of leaves are need- ed. It takes twelve pounds of cocoons for one pound of silk, so that 300 pounds of mulberry leaves are needed for one pound of silk. As a general estimate, a five-year-old mulberry tree should yield forty pounds of leaves. Fortunately the mulberry tree grows successfully in almost all temperate climates, although its development is comparatively slow, so that there is no threatened shortage of food for the worm that gives us the thread used in the loveliest, softest, most radiantly beautiful fabric in the world, says the Silkworm. The worm stops eating a few days after its last moulting. By this time the silk glands on either side of the body are inflated and so large that they are about one-fifth the total weight of the worm. Now the worm begins to move its head restlessly back and forth and this denotes that it is ready to spin. The silk comes out of the orifices in a semi-liquid state. The MICHIGAN TRADESMAN worm meanwhile has found some twigs or other objects to which it can attach the first guy lines that form the outside foundation for the cocoon. From each side of the body come the slender threads, joined into one single strand by a gummy liquid which be- comess hard as soon as it is exposed to the air. The silk thread finally cast off consists therefore of a substance called fibroin, which is covered with the sericin (or silk gum) and a color- ing matter which determines the color of the cocoon. Five or six hours are nceded for making the outside, and within twenty-four hours the whole cocoon is completed. Inside this cocoon rests the worm which by a final moulting process has changed into a chrysalis, an oval mass about one inch in length, and while it still breathes it gives no appearance of life. After two or three weeks it escapes from the cocoon that has sheltered it. The chrysalis breaks, and the moth inside throws off a few drops of alka- line acid which immediately dissolve the end of the cocoon. The moth which comes out is ugly and shapeless. It has pierced the continuous strands of silk thread by this process. When the cocoons are gathered for manu- facturing purposes, man intervenes at this point, and prevents the moth from making its escape and breaking the silk. The moth or bombyx, which emerg- es from the cocoon, has wings, but these are useless because they become hard after the first fifteen minutes. The moth now lives for three or four days, and during this period takes water but no food. The female begins to lay its eggs, 500, more or less, and thereafter it promptly dies. After a period of in- cubation, the length depending on the temperature, the little eggs, which have turned from yellow to brown, hatch again into worms. And so the cycle of life is unending. —_.2.———— Speculating on Hosiery Styles. Two of the outstanding questions in the hosiery market at the moment are how long the current vogue for mesh er net hosiery will last and how retail- ers in general will take the narrow heels that are now being woven into important full-fashioned lines for Sum- mer and Fall delivery. In regard to mesh hose the consensus of opinion seems to be that the consumer demand for it will keep up at least until Labor Day, and that mill deliveries of the goods will be required well into Au- gust. The feeling about narrow heels is apparently not so definite. Indica- tiens, however, are that the success which the larger producers are having with them will give them sufficient momentum to carry them into con- sumer popularity. —_++.___ Oil For the Baby. A little girl about five years old en- tered a drug store recently and timidly asked for a “bottle of oil.’ The clerk, wishing to be specific, asked: “What kind of oi! do you want, oil that you put in sewing machines?” The little girl replied: “No sir, the kind you put in babies.” The clerk wrapped up a small bottle of castor oil. July 4, 1928 Machinery likenew at HALF PRICE Not rebuilt or out of date but real production tools ready to run. All motor driven. 16 in. Hermance 4 side inside moulder with extra set of Shimer heads. Flex. feed rolls. 24 in. Porter jointer round head and with Billstrom feed. Dauber-Bell double miter saw—3 motors attached. No. 64 Hall & Brown 14 in. comb. cut and rip saw. 6 ft. Dodds swing saw. 2 spindle ball bearing Advance shaper. 42 in. Amer. band saw 46 in. x 50 in. tilting table. 14 ft. Schimmel-Reid simplex hand block sander. 5,000 lb. Steubing double lift truck. Grinding machinery. Motors from 1 HP to 35 HP. Also 3 complete Dictaphone outfits. Will sell cheap to save moving expense. POWERS & WALKER CASKET CO. Phone 6-5420 209 FRONT AVE., N. W. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. GRAND RAPIDS PAPER BOX Co: Manufacturers of SET UP and FOLDING PAPER BOXES SPECIAL DIE CUTTING & MOUNTING. nm A P tes mic @ i G R AN D G AN As Custodian for Your SECURITIES We can relieve you of all the rou- tine care involved in their owner- ship. Your securities are yours, always immediately available, but the re- sponsibility for their care and cus- tody is ours. GRAND RAPIDS TRUST CO. Grand Rapids, Michigan a July 4, 1928 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 HEALTH GIVING WATERS. Efforts Made To Utilize Their Cura- tive Powers. During one of the early seventies of the past century an enterprising citizen of St. Louis, Mich., drilled deep into the earth and found a supply of water highly charged with certain minerals. The owner caused the water to be an- alyzed and the report of the chemist who made the test contained a sug- gesion that the water might be found efficacious in the treatment of certain forms of disease, notably inflammatory theumaism, kidney and bladder infec- tions and kindred ailments. Patients were quickly found to test the medical values of the water. The results ob- tained induced the citizens of St. Louis to join their funds and fortunes in an enterprice that embraced the erection of a large hotel and bath house and the expenditure of large sums_ of money in advertising to the people of the world the healing powers of the waters which poured so generously from the bowels of the earth. St. Louis was a country village, remote from rail- roads and navigable streams. The re- sponse of sufferers to the claims of the well owners of the curative powers of the waters was so quick and so large that special vehicles were used in con- veying patients from Saginaw, the nearest railway station, to and from St. Louis. The hotel was filled with sufferers in a comparatively short time and many who came to the village found accommodations in the homes of the residents. The little town grew in commercial importance daily. Later a railroad—the Saginaw & St. Louis (now a section of the Pere Marquette) —was constructed to convey the seek- ers for health over the fifty miles of ‘territory that divided these towns. Practitioners of medicine state that f Bae SS. \ . DEL M SS Yo SQ et = = 3 rheumatism may be developed in dif- ferent forms; that while water, es- pecially such water as the wells of Mt. Clemens produce, may prove beneficial to a certain class of patients suffering from the disease, that electrical treat- ments are more potent than mineral water. Hundreds of persons, unable to pay for the cost of a journey and treatment at Ot, obtained quantities of water from the owners of the well and used it at their homes, more or less satisfactorily. Louis, The commercial success of the well owners of St. Louis induced individuals and, in a number of instances, associa- tions of individuals, to expend much money in seeking for health-giving water. Wells were sunk in Detroit, Ypsilanti, Mt. Clemens, Eaton Rapids, Fruitport, Grand Haven, Grand Rap- ids, Manistee, Benton Harbor, Petos- key, Alma and other cities and villages of the State. Large bath houses and hotels were erected in the expectation that thousands of sufferers would be assembled at the wells, as Ponce de Leon sought for the fountain of youth. Two quite large hotels—the Vaughn and the Anderson—were erected at Eaton Rapids. Messrs. Pantlind—A. V. and J. Boyd—who owned the Hib- bard House at Jackson, were so deep- ly impressed with the outlook for a large and prosperous business at the little rapids of the Grand River, that they obtained a lease of the Vaughn Hotel, expended a large sum for furni- ture and equipment and opened its doors in the expectancy of a large pa- tronage from sufferers by diseases. Only a comparatively small number responded to their appeals for patron- age. A year or two later, when flames destroyed the hotel, the Messrs. Pant- lind considered themselves fortunate in having an opportunity to close their aie business / Inside every Det Monte can-a quality that builds Qutside-a label that millions of women identify with the world's finest canned business at Eaton Rapids. Their next venture, with the Bancroft House at Saginaw, was richly rewarded. The owners of the Anderson Hotel were no more successful than the Pant- linds. Flames destroyed the structure after two or three years of unprofit- able operation. Richard E. Butterworth and William T. Powers sunk wells in Grand Rap- ids and obtained water highly charged with minerals at depths varying from 700 to 900 feet. Bath houses were erected, but the patronage received by the owners was not sufficient to war- rant the operation of he plants. Dwight Cutler erected a magnificent hotel and a merchant named Sheldon created opposite sides of the main street at Grand Haven. The waters obtained from the wells at Grand Rapids, as well as at Grand Haven and Fruitport, did not emit the offensive odors of the waters of Mt. ‘Clemens, Saratoga Springs and other health resorts. On that account many sufferers consider- a commodious bath house on ed them as worthless. Cutler’s hotel was destroyed by fire many years later. Capt. E. L. Craw, the late William M. Robinson and others organized a company for the purpose of develop- ing a health and pleasure resort at Fruitport. An artesian well was sunk, a commodious bath house and a large, magnificent hotel, the Pomona, were erected and contracts were made with the navigation companies for the deliv- from Chicago and Milwaukee at the company’s docks and A con- ery of passengers for their return when needed. number of cottages built and the little village seemed to siderable were feel the wave of prosperity. Resort Michigan the The investment seasons are short; in average is sixty days. of the company in the hotel proved unremunerative. Its doors were closed hr — > & 3; sw j yy \ ow Y « ~ WL Ss < PNK Pd Ko : -.___ Candy Sales on the Upgrade. The coming of warmer weather has stimulated, candy buying to consider- able extent, and wholesale orders dur- ing the past several days show nice gains in some instances over those of the same days last year. Two types of candy have been particularly helped. These are small package goods, the sale of which has been increased in the metropolitan area by greater attend- ance at near-by beaches, and various “week-end specials.” The latter are selling best, apparently, in the two- pound packages, although larger boxes have also been taken well by consum- ers. Their greater movement is at- tributed to the marked increase in the number of Summer cottages now be- ing opened and the beginning of the vacation season. —— Only rarely is it worth what it costs to tell a man just what we think of him, f-E FRUITS SW CCF>™C!). ye RS Wy bis? yf Me “ple VA CO rnnapeupety jo wtecstl? tl ttt tte "Crane (on \ A \ X N & X § X § Ss s < s xs s $ s s s \ > oo 18 DRY GOODS Michigan Retail Dry Goods Assiciation. President—F. E. Mills, Lansing. First Vice-President — J. H. Leurim. Jackson. Second Ypsilanti. Secretary-Treasurer — Charlotte. Manager—Jason E. Hammond. Lansing. Vice-President—F H. Nissly. John Richey, Smart Designs in Summer Resort Wraps. Wraps for the summer resort are MICHIGAN TRADESMAN lightweight cashmere, like a man’s muffler, although in larger sizes and in bright plaids, checks and stripes. 2-9 Uniform Simplification Needed? That a simplification program might easily be put effect on nurses’ uniforms is indicated by a manufactur- While not com- plaining about the diversity of styles ‘n garments so generally regarded as of similar cut, he says that in his line into er of these garments. candidate, as he hit the table a terrific bank with his clenched fist, “to trust the people.” “Great Scott!” shouted the little man “T wish you'd open a grocery store in our midst.” in the audience. July 4, 1928 CUSTOM MADE SHIRTS Sturdy, Beautiful Honest Workmanship as PHOENIX SHIRT CO. 39-43 Michigan, N.W., Grand Rapids A MARK OF DISTINCTIVE BEDDING - unusually decorative this season. The theese are ahowt 175 au abich long cape, which came in three years are in demand at all times. The cur- ars I ago, is again shown in flannel, in tub- unt season has produced its usual taffeta, washable moire, crepe and rub- berized silk. The Rodier materials in quota of this business in uniforms to retail at $2 to $8. The same producer BED SPRINGS all white and white with colors are pat-— makes maids’ uniforms also, and in ticularly lovely and very serviceable. these he says the only feature is the MATTRESSES A long cape cut to hang in a deep steady expansion of the vogue for point at each side is made of white Rodier cashmere and is worn with a suit of green and white silk jersey, an ideal ensemble for midsummer. A cape copied after the original Shaker flat heavy green made of bright tied cord and tassels. model is green crepe and is with Several of the new capes are made in red material of one cclor after years of black and gray. A need of simplification of these lines may also be indicated by the fact that well over 100 styles must be carried. oinercetctillia iil tien Glove Men To Push Sales. Plans have been completed by the Associated Glove Crafts for increasing sales of this merchandise during the THE MARSHALL CO. “ae, PILLOWS Comfortable .... Durable GRAND RAPIDS cart and another and ooc of wits «‘COMmpE Tell ahd winter. Conmeiiiccs water-proof fabric is lined with scarlet 1 Charge of the matter have decided crepe. Another strikingly smart cape ©" four weeks when the retail trade ‘ of black taffeta is lined with white crepe de chine. Because of the vogue of the resort ensemble, coats are particularly fash- ionable and a attractive great many throughout the country will be urged to display gloves for both sexes. These weeks will begin on Sept. 10, Oct. 15, Nov. 12 and Dec. 3. Each date has been chosen with a definite merchan- MICHIGAN BELL TELEPHONE CO. models are shown in the latest col- dise “tie-up.” Sept. 10 — selected, — | lections. Moire is the season’s nov- for example, becuse that is the time Long Distance Rates Are Surprisingly Low ee ae bt kt ad ck ee when men are about to change from lined coats of washable moire are made 9 °U™™& » fall hats, while the week of For Instance: ¢ in all the new sun-proof shades. A Dec, 9 wil act ae a ivi ae earty reteldt, kinee leteth coct of salt wenen reminder of the suitability of gloves moire is worn with a shirt. skirt and 7° Christmas gifts. : trousers of white moire piped with See Some Improvement in Fall. green taffeta. A coat of bright red While nothing like a boom is an- O} moire accompanies a suit of French ticipated, the belief is held in some ; blue, which is piped with the red and is quarters that business during the sec- ——— appliqued with a red monogram. This ond _ half of the year will show grad- * coat serves as an occasional wrap with ual improvement over the six months other suits, particulrly those of all- just pao A great deal, it ah - less, between en 6. @: ead y= white moire, crepe and flannel. pointed out, will depend on crops and ‘ee ang call the gy apg gee nie ceo i One unusually smart resort coat is the course of the election campaign, ~* er ee ee einer Orne, ee ere ' made of white silk jersey with a bor- but the effects of the latter are being Day der of a geometric pattern in black discounted as less disturbing than From GRAND RAPIDS to: —_— ‘ and gray. Many lovely new coats are usual. Retailers are inclined to see a ALPENA, MICH. ______ $1.10 made of flowered cretonne and printed — better turnover than during the spring, CHARLEVOIX, MICH. ers 1.00 linen, to be worn with suits of plain when gains in volume were small com- ESCANABA, MICH. ___.----- 1.20 , color. The linens are patterned in pared with the same months last year. Sacer Wis. ---_--_-__--_-__ 1.00 ° geometrics and modernistic designs, For-manufacturers the outlook is one MACKINAC St ak lies ee — and many of these have parasols made not so much of additional volume as MADISON, WIS. es aes 1.15 ‘ 2 of the same material. Blazers of flan- it is of better profit margins. PIOUL DY ee 1.05 , nel are seen in stripes of differ ol- SU Giclee Mio sae OC 1.25 seh en mint apie ea Style Jewelry Offers a Problem. PORT HURON, MICH. ___... 1.05 ee ie gray backeroend, jnte Both importers and domestic manu- See a Cee ea ee enn 1.25 7 ¢ green, black and whiie. red eee facturers of jewelry acknowledge the ce = bok sillnay ein dards ed oe ks importance of showing only lines which The rates quoted above are Station-to-Station Day rates, effective | a i. have the sanction of some Paris cou- from 4:30 a. m. to 7:00 p. m. | T 2 a turier. They are confronted with the ae a rates are effective from 7:00 p. m. to | ey ee ae Se Se kre eerie fe een es! | Tie ue lake SE ues GL ie gi or waiting until the season pa ani ansease call is one that is made to a certain telephone | ' pussy willow silk or indestructible voile. — ~e then showing copies mea rae aa — They are cut in triangles and are both - cui cunstaniete numbers featured a he 1 eee Oe eerie of the _— acteptesie, sive he ce ee : by various couturiers. In chosing the qPerator the name and address and specify that you will talk with decorative and of service in protecting f a og ee anyone” who answers at the called telephone. ormer method a risk is involved if the iis aetk from eanburn ‘hice are beck A Per:on to-Person call, because more work is involved, costs more | than a Station-to-Station call. e rate on a Person-to-Person call is the same at all hours. ‘ ¢ not “take.” The time factor is important, of course, but it is felt that eventually the practice of the dress trade will be followed and designs from all the leading houses exclusive line does extreme in the modernistic and cubistic patterns and more harmonious in color. Additional rate information can be secured Very gracious pastel tones are shown i i by calling the Long Distance Operator “- in the kerchiefs and straight scarfs of moderate size. Some combine ligh : : : : ght will be shown. : colors with pale-tinted grounds and icici ee ci ° others with pure white. A scarf to be Credit Given. s” By worn with yachting dress is made of “IT am always willing,” said the 4 a . » 4 ¥ ~ * « - « > * 4 . ¢ . < * < 4 ? ~ 4 a + ob i ¢ ¥ q . * “ ¥ ~ ~ - « “ ee 3 hi Pr 4 ‘ July 4, 1928 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 SHOE MARKET Plan To Revive Michigan Shoe Deal- ers’ Organization. June 26—The retail shoe of Michigan organized the association of members of their craft in the United States. For a number of years the organization thrived and waxed strong. It achieved a record for constructive work for its members that no other similar associa- tion ever excelled. Of late years, how- ever, the Association has not been ac- tive and gradually interest in it and the purposes for which it once existed dwindled almost to the vanishing point. There were many merchants throuch- out the State who believed the Associa- tion should be revived, but no one ap- peared to take the initiative in the work. On his travels through the State, Joseph Kalisky, representing the Thompson Bros. Co., of Brockton, heard these reports and he decided to see what could be done. Learning that the Detroit local as- sociation had once more become active, he called on Chairman Middleman of that body and Clyde Taylor, the sec- retary, and several other active De- troiters and enlisted their support in his effort to revive the State Associa- tion. Their efforts crystallized in a dinner and meeting at the Detroit-Leland Ho- tel in this city at which a number of representative city merchants and sev- eral from up-State were present, aug- mented by the appearance of almost an equal number of traveling salesmen. The special guest of the evening was James H. Stone, manager of the Na- ticnal Shoe Retailers’ Association, and publisher of the Shoe Retailer, whose assistance Mr. Kalisky also had secur- ed. After a most delightful dinner, Mr. Kalisky presented Mr. Middleman as the chairman of the meeting, who in brief remarks reviewed the resump- Detroit, merchants first State ‘tion of activities of the Detroit local and the necessity of maintaining it for the mutual benefit of the trade in that city and of the desire of himself and his associates to assist in reviving the State body. He presented Mr. Stone, who re- viewed the activities of the National, the need of unity of thought and ac- tion by dealers on matters of import- ance affecting their business, and said that this result only could be obtained by merchants coming together at a common meeting place and obtaining a thorough understanding of those questions and declared that the best results would be obtained by the or- ganization of the State and having the interests of merchants cleared through “the association. Mr. Stone referred to the once com- manding position held by the Michigan Association in years past and the un- ! doubted value it had been to merchants throughout the State and to the indus- try generally. He pledged the support of the National in assisting in the re- juvenation of the State body and of rendering every assistance within his power. Charles W. Evans, of Chicago, for- mer president of the National Shoe Travelers’ Association, expressed the hope that the association would be re- vived. Former presidents J. E. Wilson, of * Detroit, and Elwyn Pond, of Flint, of the State Association declared the need existed for a State Association. Both recounted the many advantages the dealers once derived from membership and said the time was opportune for again having a State-wide organization. It. was decided that work should im- mediately be started to organize the State and plans will soon be outlined for awakening the interest of mer- chants, with the end in view of calling a meeting to be held in this city or at - some -other point. It is expected that former State Secretary. George Owens, who is supporting the movement, will soon send announcements to the re- tailers of the State, advising them of the plans to be undertaken and enlist- ing their support. —__»>+.___—. Profit Season Ahead For White Shoes Reports on the retail trend in all sec- tions of the reflect the fact that white shoes for women are living country up to the promises made for them in advance of the opening of the season and bid fair to enjoy a decided popu- larity throughout the summer. This season’s vogue of whites comes as a most opportune development for the retailer, giving him just the argument he needs to sell an extra pair, or at least to make up for the pair he lost if he happens to be located in one of the sections of the country adversely affected by the backward spring. Con- sequently the white shoe business is a thing to be nurtured and cultivated as a factor contributing to increased volume and profits. These observations express facts so carefully very obvious and elementary that we should hesitate to call attention to them at this time, were it not for past ex- perience which leads us to believe that there exists a vital need for their re- statement and For not emphasis. some altogether clear, white shoes have long been a target for the price cutting tactics of some retailers who think it good policy to stimulate reason volume at the sacrifice of profits early The result has been that premature sales of shoes on the part of a few has induced in the summer season. white others to follow suit and thus any ad- vanage which might have been gained has short lived. In the end suffered and nobody has won anything at all commensurate with the profits thrown away. been everybody has It would seem that the experience of a few would demonstrate the futility and unwisdom of giving seasons profits away in months when they are sorely needed, but up to now many re- tailers have not grasped the real profit opportunity to be found in white shoes provided they are rightly mer- chandised. This there reason than in other years to slaugh- season is less ter prices on white shoes while they are still at the height of their selling season. The white vogue is not some- thing that has been developed artificial- ly, but is the result of a natural and logical evolution that was in the mak- ing as early as last fall and has gradu- ally gained momentum ever since. It received emphatic endorsement from fashionably dressed women at the win- ter resorts of the South and has been spreading from these resorts to the rest of the country since the advent of warmer weather. Thus it isn’t a question of selling white shoes to an unwilling purchaser, but of supplying a style that the pub- lic wants and for which it is willing to pay a reasonable price. White foot- wear will be seasonable merchandise right through the summer and as such there is every reason to anticipate a steady, continuous demand for it. It is greatly to be hoped that the trade at large will recognize this fact and take advantage of the real profit pos- sibilities in white shoes, refraining from premature price cutting whose effect can only be destructive. Care- fully planned advertising displays and sales promotion will serve as effective- ly as cut prices to stimulate sales and far more profitably.—Shoe Retailer. ——__2><7- >__ Linen Crash Bags To Match Summer Costumes. New fabrics are being used in many of the bags designed for carrying with the new summer costumes. Linen crash embroidered in gay colors is a favor- ite, as are also cretonnes and hand- The interesting, too, for many of the large blocked linens. new frames are designers are getting away from the use of metal exclusively and are turn- ing instead to compositions in bright colors. JLeather-covered frames in col- ors to match some part of the fabric design are also smart. One very smart bag of embroidered linen crash is of medium size and has a curved frame with an unusual clasp Another bag of cretonne but in large propor- square frame, with a handle of the fabric. It is lined with that it be either for Pullman Small envelopes to carry with in the modernistic manner. tions has a somewhat rubber so may used or beach wear. after- noon costumes are showing with either machine or hand-embroidered designs. eg Shoe Trade More Optimistic. Despite the irregularities of the weather, the opening days of July find the trade in a optimistic state of mind than for some The sonable temperatures has finally stimu- wholesale shoe more time. appearance of more sea- lated retailers into buying, and the im- provement in consumer activity with the approach of the vacation season augurs well for the next four to six weeks. Summer footwear specialties, in particular, have moved well lately, these ranging from popular-price ten- nis goods to novel plaited effects in wo- men’s sport shoes. There has also been some improvement in the call for men’s sport footwear, but most of this has been in the higher-price Calf and buck combinations in these goods have done well. lines. Driving-Glove Plan Aids Sales. Retail co-operation in the campaign of the Associated Glove Crafts to push sales of autoists driving gloves for summer wear is already bringing re- Women’s gloves have benefited particularly from the plan. sults. Especially favored thus far have been regulation pull-on styles in cape, pig, goat and calf. These being grain leathers,, they grip the steering wheel more firmly than gloves with a suede or velvet finish. Easy cleaning is another factor in the increasing sale of grain leather gloves for driving. An important sug- gestion made in connection with the that purchased a half to a full size larger than This and the comfort campaign is driving gloves be those for street wear. in- creases both service of the wearer. —_—_—_¢+—___ Better Grade Umbrellas Selling. Present activity in women’s umbrel- las seems to be centered in the better grades. Buyers are interested only in items featuring the newest coverings, The twenty-one inch lengths of last season are being the Color is again important, with handles and lengths. replaced with new twenty-inch models. the result that monotone stripes and solid colors in the new spring shades are taking the place of novelty silks and fancy border effects. Handles are wanted in Prince of Wales style, in imitation quartz, malacca and stone compositions. Some. strictly sports numbers have been ordered with crook- ed handles in pigskin, different reptiles and calf. ++ Men’s Rayon Underwear Pushed. Rayon undergarments for men have sold so well this Spring that manufac- turers feel that there is as much of a field for rayon in men’s wear as in the women’s trade. Retailers, they say, are coming to the view that these items are no longer a “gamble” and are push- greater The merchandise is being offered in union ing them with vigor. cuits and in two-piece effects featuring The latter credited with selling particularly well. shirts and ~“ Shorts.” are MICHIGAN SHOE DEALERS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE ComPany LANSING, MICHIGAN Prompt Adjustments Write L. H. BAKER, Secy-Treas. P. O. Box 549 LANSING, MICH. The Toledo Plate & Window Glass Company Glass and Metal Store Fronts GRAND RAPIDS “te wt MICHIGAN RETAIL GROCER Retail Grocers and General Merchants Association. President—Hans Johnson, Muskegon. First Vice-President — A. J. Faunce, Harbor Springs. Second Vice-President — G. Vander Hooning, Grand Rapids. Secretary—Paul Gezon, Wyoming Park. Treasurer—J. F. Tatman, Clare. Some Pitfalls in Store For Mercantile Buyrs. The slogan of the Better Business Bureaus everywhere is, “Investigate before you invest.” This letter points a new angle to the caution: “One sees in the business chances column of some newspapers advertise- ments of small grocery businesses for sale which often come close to being fraudulent in claims for earning powers. No doubt there is a long procession of comers and goers in such little business paying in their savings and working long hours only in the end to go out stripped of their last dollar. It is too bad that advantage is thus taken of the inexperienced, but so it is lable to continue to be until we attain to a much higher civilization. One reads such an advertisement as ‘Grocery for sale, doing $50 per day cash, pays owner (some perfectly ridiculous sum) owner called East and must sacrifice.’ “Somebody bites, pays down his thousand and agrees to pay the balance in monthly payments such as no busi- ness can possibly earn. By and by he also joins the procession of wiser and sadder. “Even trustees of bankrupt business- es, who certainly should know some- thing of store earnings, seem to have a vastly exaggerated idea of what a business can pay. A man bought a business part cash and balance time, and agreed to make monthly payments which amounted to eight per cent. or better on the yearly sales, with no pos- sibility of much increase in sales be- cause of sparse population.” “He paid in the only way possible, by getting all the goods he could while his credit lasted, selling them, and pay- ing the proceeds on the business while at the same time he stood his bills off. When he got the score paid off, he was in deeper than his predecessor and could get goods only by paying cash in advance. The sellers in this case were certainly more to blame than the buyer.” I have copied that word for word. I can think of no way in which it could be made stronger or more emphatic. There is tragedy in every line, as, of course, anybody can realize. My thought in printing it is that somebody may read it in time. It is not to be wondered at that men ignorant of business, as so many are who enter our line, should get stung by listening to impossible figures; but there are also men who know some- thing about the business who fall for similar things. If we can spread the simple fact that groceries are narrow margin merchandise; that the possible profit per dollar of sales is about five cents; that few reach near to that pos- sibility; so that anybody who plans to pay more on his purchase than about a dollar per hundred dollars of sales can hope for nothing for himself, we shall aid, perhaps, a little to save some MICHIGAN TRADESMAN poor mortal from losing his life’s savings. Of course, the trouble with scotching advertisements such as quoted is that the courts are apt to hold that the ad- vertiser is merely “expressing an opin- ion,” the advertiser in such cases be- ing an agent and not the principal. Then, too, the courts tend to hold that the buyer must still beware to the ex- tent of -doing a little plain investigat- ing to verify statements on which he is to base a decision so vital to himself. But a few simple facts of the capacity of the grocery business to produce earnings would help to save many such an “investor.” The kind of trust of which the Postum Co. is an example is a new business element. It is designed to cut distributive costs. The president of Postum is quoted by Stanley Rukey- ser thus: “Years ago progress centered around production. Those problems have been solved. Mass production has ar- rived and its rate will be slower than formerly. Problems now center around sales. “Our combinations enable the com- panies affected to pool experience and interchange information. ‘Our policy is to take on package food stuffs Na- tionally accepted and well advertised, capable of wide distribution at low cost and non-competitive among them- selves. “There are savings in having sales- men sell seven articles instead of one in a single call. All of our products are extensively advertised and the salesman’s job is not selling but one of maintaining contacts with grocers to see the goods are fresh and proper- ly displayed. Economies in adminis- trative expenses and executive salaries also accrue.” The company’s sales force has been divided into three squads. One handles perishable products, including Postum. Another handles seven articles, which is considered the limit of efficiency. The third handles three products now; perhaps will handle additional articles as they are acquired. Chester further said: “The growth in size €nables us to become still better known through increased advertising. Our name placed behind a product gives it prestige. Group merchandis- :ng enables us to increase the selling force and give each product more in- tensive pushing than before. Our sales are unaffected by the ebb and flow of general prosperity.” Then we get into specialty selling, as the unrecognized force of commod- ity competition begins, while retail lines overlap, culminating in the de- partment store. Now comes the specialty distributor swinging back into something like general lines, working a sort of depart- ment store plan in specialty manufac- ture and distribution. We take no thought of the chains in this review, but they have wrought tremendous changes, as is well known. Let this one thing be noted: That the only constant we have is change. There is no use hoping for a status quo in merchandising. The wakeful mer- chant is he who is alive to the changes occurring around him. Paul Findlay INCORPORATED GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN — Direct carload receivers of UNIFRUIT BANANAS July 4, 1928 M.J: DARK & SONS SUNKIST -- FANCY NAVEL ORANGES and all Seasonable Fruit and Vegetables —ee | Don’t Say Bread — Say “s+... They Buy Other Groceries, Too’’. “Our customers who eat Fleischmann’s Yeast”, says W. R. Kelly, of Fresno, Calif., “usually come into the store for it every day. Invari- ably they buy other groceries here, too. That is why I think it worth- while to build up the trade for Yeast. It builds good will for us. Yeast eaters usually become steady and permanent customers.” Recommend Yeast for Health to your customers—it will build good will and increase sales for you. RUMFORD CHEMICAL WORKS Providence, R. I. FLEISCHMANN’S YEAST Service eater arrears hf OU ood RUMFORD The Wholesome BAKING POWDER is Profitable for You because your customers get real value for the money they expend —and that’s what builds good will. is Economical for Your Trade because every spoonful in a can of Rumford contains full, perfect leav- 7 ening power. cs . July 4, 1928 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 MEAT DEALER Michigan State Association of Retail Meat Merchants. President—Frank Cornell, Grand Rapids Vice-Pres.—E. P. Abbott, Flint. Secretary—E. J. La Rose, Detroit. Treasurer—Pius Goedecke, Detroit. Next meeting will be held in Grand Rapids, date not decided. A Word on Mutton. This is not a mutton producing country in the strict sense of the word producing. A country that may be considered a producer of mutton is one that raises mutton as a_ business, rather than as a side line of lamb or wool production. This country pro- duces large numbers of lambs each year and sends most of them to mar- ket before they are a year old. A large percentage of them are considerably younger than one year when they are prepared for the family table. . Last year over sixteen and one-half millions of lambs and sheep were used for food in this country. By far the greater part of this total had not reached the mutton stage. When such large numbers of lambs are produced there is also a rather lib- eral supply of mutton in the aggregate as a natural result. The greater part of the mutton supply is made up of good, meaty ewes, or female sheep. These come into the markets in great- er numbers during the late Spring and Summer months, although the supply frequently extends well into the Fall. Due to the relative unimportance of the mutton supply compared with all meats, or even with lamb, there is little activity on the part of the dealers in lamb and mutton to popularize it. As a matter of fact, the lamb and mutton combined represent only a small part of meat consumption. . During the last twenty-one years, lamb and mutton consumption in this country has ranged from around five and a half to seven and a half pounds a year, a person, while total consump- tion of beef, veal, mutton, lamb and pork has been from one hundred and twenty pounds per person to around one hundred and fifty-five pounds. The lowest point in meat consumption was during the years we were engaged in the world war, when meat was needed for export and when, as a consequence, restricted meat meals were advocated at home. This country is by no means a record holder in the consumption of lamb and mutton. Australia and New Zealand eat far more than we do, for instance. However, sixteen and a half mlilions of lamb and mutton carcasses repre- sent generous portions for a_ great many of us and mean much to those engaged in the production and distri- bution of the supply. New York City and immediate vicinity is given credit for consuming nearly one-third of all the lamb and mutton produced at Gov- ernment inspected plants, which means around a quarter of all produced in the country. Now, to get back to mutton, this is the time to get it good. Mutton is be- ing generously supplied and the gen- eral quality is high enough to satisfy most consumers. Mutton is selling wholesale for about half what lamb brings. Legs, chops, stewing pieces and cuts for every kind of cooking should give satisfaction and ease up a little on the meat bill at the same time. Even though your retailer does not handle mutton as a regular thing he will pro- vide it for you if you ask him to. We are sure you will enjoy it if you give it a trial. ei me Keeping a Leg of Lamb Moist While Cooking. A complaint reached us this week to the effect that legs of lamb had been found dry and somewhat tough after cooking. The complaint came from a certain link of a large chain of restau- rants which purchases lamb and other meats of the same quality for all places. The general manager of this chain en- quired from other restaurants, and found that this particular place was the only one dissatisfied. Further investi- the fact that in the restaurant where the meat was found dry and tough the method of prepar- ing was different from that in other places. The cooks were not basting the lamb properly, nor was it cooked at the right temperature. Fortunately for the accuracy of the investigation there were plenty of other cooks and other meat to check up with. Theory is one thing and proven facts are quite another sometimes. If it had not been possible to compare results as they were compared, it is highly probable that the manager of the complaining store would not have been convinced until lengthy tests had been made by some competent cook assigned to the task. This adnstance of poor cooking seems to prove that the meat is not always at fault when dinners are less satisfying than could be desired. In many cases the retailer is blamed when he is not at fault. While we are not attempting to defend the quality of the meat sold by all retailers, especially since we know that quality varies widely, we are pretty well satisfied that gation disclosed an expert cook can bring even medium quality meat to the table so that it will be satisfactory. Mutton is much older than lamb, and yet mutton can be cooked so that it will be quite tender if of fairly high quality. It is not within the scope of this talk to digress on the technicalities of cooking lamb, but there are a few simple things that every cook should understand. If meat cooked by dry heat is to be moist when cooked it must be basted during the process. This should be done fre- quently enough to keep the meat from drying out. Another important thing is to have the oven at the right tem- perature, and to cook the meat neither too little nor too much. Any good cook book will explain just how the cooking is to be done for best results. Basting may be dispensed with if the meat is covered, but this is not really dry cooking, nor will the flavor be the same when the meat is cooked. ———_2-~>>____ Page Noah Webster. Colored Customer: Ah wants a quote of sanctified milk. Storekeeper: What you-all mean is pacified milk. Customer: Look heah, Ah_ needs small inflammation, one, Ah'll when specify. ?. Tones . Seay Ix. fr... fr rr rr. Awarded first prize and gold medal horn 2 2 Miplsr Tea Planter | A Ceylon at the great tea expositions in Cey- Good Restaurants serve Lipton’s Tea—Ask for it! lon and Indiaasthe finest tea grown ST VW VW A Ww VV VW WS wT VINKEMULDER COMPANY Grand Rapids, Michigan Distributors Fresh Fruits and Vegetables Strawberries, Pineapples, New Potatoes, Oranges, Lemons, Bananas, Vegetables, etc. SCHUSTS LINE MEANS -—= More Sales Bigger Turnover Larger Profits, and Satisfied Customers This Display Increases Sales THE SCHUST COMPANY “ALL OVER MICHIGAN” DISTRIBUTING POINTS Grand Rapids Lansing Detroit Saginaw ° Always Sell LILY WHITE FLOUR ‘‘The Flour the best cooks use.’’ Also our high quality specialties Rowena Yes Ma’am Graham Rowena Pancake Flour Rowena Golden G. Meal Rowena Buckwheat Compound Rowena Whole Wheat Flour Satisfaction guaranteed or money refunded. VALLEY CITY MILLING CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. ————— — HARDWARE Michigan Retail Hardware Association. President—Herman Dignan, Owosso. Vice-Pres.—Warren A. Slack, Bad Axe. Secretary—A. J. Scott, Marine City. Treasurer—Wiliam Moore, Detroit. Various Views on the Subject of Price Tickets. To use the price ticket, or not to use it? That was the topic of discus- sion at a little gathering of retailers. For after many years the question of the propriety or otherwise of the price ticket still remains undecided in the minds of many retailers. The opposing views on this much discussed question were pretty clearly shown in this shop talk; for all the members of the little group did not hold identical opinions. One grocer strongly advocated the extensive use of the cardboard to ac- quaint customers with prices. “I am using more price-tickets all the time,” he said, “because I see that they bring me good business. In a way they take the place of a clerk, and they certainly save a great deal of the clerk’s time. “You know,” he continued, “the ma- jority of people are backward about asking the price of goods, especially of more than a few articles at a time. At ieast, I find it that way, and I don't think I differ much from the ordinary run of people. I know, when I want to buy a tie, I always go to the store where marked, so that a selection can be made without asking things are too many questions.” Another merchant expressed the contrary view: “T don’t believe in using the price ticket,” he said. “I think it gives a cheap appearance to goods. It may be all right in a bargain store: where people are looking for cheap stuff and I think it gives not for quality: but of the bargain idea to put 1 too much price cards on high class goods.” “Tf vou will take a trip through any of the big department stores,” put in a hardware dealer, “you will see that they use a great quantity of price tickets. " ‘ at the top of the And they are supposed to be heap in business ideas.” The no-price-card man stuck to his argument. “T think you will find,” he declared, 1 ti at it is mostly the bargain goods on which the department stores put When they get in any new or they rarely put a prices. high class goods, price ticket on them, although they use show cards. I certainly believe in the show card to work up interest in goods, while whenever I have a special price to offer on any line I use a price card.” Another dealer stated that he com- bined both show card and price ticket. “TI use a few words to describe the goods and work up interest, but gen- erally I also quote the price,” he said. The price-card advocate came back to the charge. “When a person sees the price,” he said, “he knows if he can afford to buy the article. Suppose a person sees an article in the window but there is no to en- price ticket on it. He goes in quire the price. Now it may be more than he wants to pay, but after asking, he hates to leave without buying. AI- though he may purchase, he feels he MICHIGAN TRADESMAN should not have done so; and that is not a good feeling for a customer to have. Next time he sees an unpriced article in a window, no matter how in- teresting it looks, he won't take chances.” “IT don’t think that sound,” spoke up another merchant. “If the price is higher than the man has been accustomed to pay, or thinks he should pay, the quality of the goods must be correspondingly higher. In the case you speak of, where the cus- tomer finds the price higher than ex- pected, that is where the salesman should get in his work, by showing that the higher quality justifies the higher price. Now a price card on high quality goods will often scare a argument is customer away, while if he has to en- cuire the price, the has a chance to point out the high quality of the goods and convince him that they salesman represent actual value.” A yet different view was expressed by another merchant. “There’s thing on which we cught to all agree. If you do use price cards or show cards, be sure they are I was in a store the other day one clean. where a card on some candy was so faded and dirty as to repel any cus- tomer.” The discussion reveals the wide di- of views on the price-ticket With “15 cent tickets are uniformly used. In versity stores, as, for price such question. some instance, the stores,” stores the entire selling emphasis is on price. On the other hand there are style shops where no prices are ticketed, in displavs or elsewhere: where style itself is the main attraction and price is made a secordary cons‘dration. And, again, there are yet more ex- clusive stvle shops where high prices are ticketed for the express purpose cf attracting the class of customers who take pride in paying an extreme price. So that at one end of the scale goods are priced low to attract trade, and at the other end they are priced high for the identical purpose. In the one case, however, the appeal is to the pinched pecket book; in the other place to sheer human vanity. In most stores, a betwixt-and-be- tween policy is employed. For dealers pretty generally realize that customers are of two classes—those who want as good an article as they can get for the and who want to pay the lowest possible price for the quality they desire. With, of course, more extreme people at the one price they can pay, those end with whom price is the sole con- sideration, and more extreme people at the other end who insist on quality and attention whatever to price. Most people, however, have learned by experience to consider both the price and quality aspects of their purchases. The does pay no wide-awake dealer as a rule not cater to one class of cus- His business is to at- tract all classes of folk into his store. He knows by experience that the pur- tomers alone. chaser of some piece of quality goods is quite apt to pick up some cheap price-tagged article from the bargain counter, and that the customer lured into the store by price advertising may July 4, 1928 Michigan Hardware Co. 100-108 Elisworth Ave.,Corner Oakes GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN e Wholesalers of Shelf Hardware, Sporting Goods and Fishing Tackle A COMPLETE STOCK OF HEATH & MILLIGAN DEPENDABLE PAINTS AND VARNISHES fostes Stevens&(Co. Founded 1837 GRAND RAPIDS 61-63 Commerce Ave., S.W. MICHIGAN WHOLESALE HARDWARE THE BEST THREE AMSTERDAM BROOMS PRIZE Whutefwan Golddond AMSTERDAM BROOM COMPANY 41-55 Brookside Avenue, Amsterdam, N. Y. NEW AND USED STORE FIXTURES Show cases, wall cases, restaurant supplies, scales, cash registers, and office furniture. Grand Rapids Store Fixture Co. 7 N. IONIA AVE. N. FREEMAN, Mgr. Call 67143 or write ARR NRO AP PO BROWN &SEHLER | COMPANY Automobile Tires and Tubes | Automobile Accessories Garage Equipment Radio Sets Radio Equipment Harness, Horse Collars Farm Machinery and Garden Tools Saddlery Hardware Blankets, Robes Sheep lined and Blanket - Lined Coats Leather Coats GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN July 4, 1928 ultimately change his mind and buy an article far better than that which first interested him. Hence, the wide- awake dealer in his newspaper adver- tising and window display appeals to both classes of customers. It is bad policy to stress price alone, and disregard quality. It is probably just as bad policy to stress quality alone and ignore price. The thing to feature is value, which represents the relation of quality to price. That is what interests the great majority of buyers. Perhaps the best policy is to combine the two. One dealer does this very successfully. He uses, not price tickets alone, or show cards alone, but com- bination price-and-show cards. If the dominant appeal of some article is the price appeal, he tickets it in good, clear figures, with the terse postscript, “Exceptional value,’ or something of that sort. Where quality dominates, he stresses that first: “Latest model, all improvements, operating cost low, saves labor—only $150.” Where the “$150” would take away the passer-by’s breath, or where the quality talk alone would leave him dissatisfied, the skill- ful combination of the two in one card very neatly breaks the ice. In fact, a card of this last type does pretty much what the salesman is sup- posed to do with the unpriced article —educates the customer to the fact that, not quality, nor price, but value, is the all-important consideration in buying. The combination show-and-price- ticket has much in its favor. Of course it is impracticable to use cards of this type on every article on display. To provide so many cards might be a big item of labor and expense. But there are many displays where a specially designed card which covers both qual- ity and price will enhance the pulling power of the display. ‘Where special bargain prices are be- ing offered, as often happens toward the close of a season, price tickets should of course be used. Here, price is the strong point of appeal. There used to be a good many deal- ers who would show a line of specials in the window with a big card saying “Half Price” or “One Third Off.” That method of price advertising is hardly worth while. If price is the feature, show the specific price on each and every article. In fact, the time-honor- ed device of showing both the original price and the cut price is worth while. In price, it pays to be specific. This applies not merely to window display but to newspaper advertising. Yet in newspaper advertising it is sound policy to add a few words specifically descriptive of the article. In using price-tickets, use clear, legible letters and figures. At one time fancy lettering had a _ certain vogue; and there are still amateurs who adorn their price tickets with all serts of weird decorations. A_ neat white ticket showing the figures plain, clear and unadorned is usually the most satisfactory. Sometimes for advertis- ing purposes a colored ticket or colored lettering is used; but for a normal ticket, black on white is the best com- bination. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN If a price ticket becomes fly-specked or dirty, discard it and get another. Price tickets can be used repeatedly, but should never be used after they commence to show wear. When not in use they should be carefully put away; this precaution often saves the work of preparing new cards when they are needed in a hurry. There is unquestionably a _ certain measure of truth in the idea that peo- ple quite often shun the unpriced win- dow display. I have met numerous cases of this sort. This is particularly true of the in-between folk—the sort of people who can pay a fair price for a good article, but are embarrassed if they find the price of an unticketed article beyond their expectations. Yet such people are among the dealer’s best customers. One dealer says that there should be something in the windows to at- tract both classes of customers into the store. So in one window he shows a line of low priced articles in com- mon use, freely price-ticketed. In the other he shows quality lines without the tickets. “You'd be surprised,” he told me, “how many people come in, buy some little article at ten cents, and price the washing machine. It’s the washing machine that brings them in, but the little ten cent purchase enables them to come and go without embarrass- ment.” Which is one dealer’s way of hand- ling the problem. It may not be the best. In the last analysis, however, the individual dealer must decide the question for himself. There can be no doubt, however, that price tickets do save the time of salesmen and cus- tomers; and with bargain lines are the most effective means of emphasizing the price argument. Victor Lauriston. —_+<+~< Kitchenware More Active Now. The backwardness of the weather, with the resultant delay in the annual pilgrimages to Summer cottages in various parts of the country, put a check on consumer buying of kitchen- ware from which the trade is only now beginning to recover. Usually by this time the bulk of the consumer replace- ment business on enamelware and aluminum articles for vacation uses has been done and retailers have placed repeat orders to fill stocks. This year, however, only a part of this business has been placed, but all indications point to a rush of it during the next two or three weeks. One of the best- selling items for Summer camp or cot- tage use is the frying pan, and a close second is the coffee pot. Both have run true to form so far this year. —_—_--__ Financial Troubles. “You say financial troubles brought you here?” asked the hospital visitor. “Why, that’s hardly possible!” “It’s a fact, though,” retorted the patient. “TI was crossing to the other side of the street to avoid one of my creditors and saw another creditor on the other side. While I was trying to escape, a car hit me.” At least one delinquent figured that the hospital was a better retreat than the jail. FOR “One original patra’ ~=YOUR PROTECTION SARLES MERCHANTS’ POLICE an INSPECTION SERVICE The Original Patrol in Uniform. Under Police Supervision. 401 Michigan Trust Bldg. PHONES—4-8528, if no response 8-6813 Associated With UNITED DETECTIVE AGENCY The Brand You Know by HART Look for the Red Heart on the Can LEE & CADY Distributor COCOA DROSTE’S CHOCOLATE Imported Canned Vegetables Brussel Sprouts and French Beans HARRY MEYER, Distributor 816-820 Logan St., S. E GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN COMFORT GOOD LOOKS CORDUROY TIRE COMPANY OF MICHIGAN GRAND RAPIDS - MICHIGAN Seely Manufacturing Co. 1862 - - 1928 Flavoring Extracts -— Toilet Goods A standard of quality for over 60 years SEELY MANUFACTURING CO. 1900 East Jefferson. Detroit BIXBY OFFICE SUPPLY COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN 23 ASK FOR A Variety for Every Taste I. Van Westenbrugge Grand Rapids - Muskegon ruck Service Central Western Michigan DISTRIBUTOR Nucoa KRAFT CK) CHEESE ‘*‘Best Foods’’ Salad Dressing ‘‘Fanning’s”’ Bread and Butter Pickles Alpha Butter Saralee Horse Radish OTHER SPECIALTIES Se QUALITY RUSKS and COOKIES Grand Raplide, Mich. Phone 61366 JOHN L. LYNCH SALES CO. SPECIAL SALE EXPERTS Expert Advertising Expert Mrechandising 209-210-211 Murray Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN } Stonehouse Carting Co. All branches of cartage and transfer 338 Wealthy St., S. W. Phone 65664 CASH REGISTERS — SCALES NEW AND USED Expert Repair Service Remington Cash Register Agency 10 tonia Ave,. S. W. Phone 67595 GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. TER MOLEN & HART Steam Tables and Coffee Urns Built and Repaired Successors to Foster Stevens Tin Shop, 59 Commerce Ave. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Henry Smith FLORALCo, Inc. 52 Monroe Avenue GRAND RAPIDS Phone 9-3281 Expert Chemical Service Products Analyzed and Duplicated Process Developed and Improved Consultation and Research The Industrial Laboratories, Inc. 127 Commerce Ave. Phone 65497 Grand Rapids, Mich. 24 . HOTEL DEPARTMENT Interesting Features of the Tour of Casitas Pass. Los Angeles, June 30—Winding through a beautifully wooded canyon, climbing over the crests of round-top- ped hills, then dropping leisurely to the ocean’s shore, Casitas Pass, near Ven- tura, offers the nature loving motorist a scenic treat. Following, as it does, an ancient trail over which Father Junipero Serra and other padres wended their ways toward the old mission at Monterey, the road has a historic past which teems with much interest. Although it is fairly steep in places where it climbs the mountains by means of the switchbacks, we hummed along without much seeming effort on the part of the motor, and we certain- lv were given ample opportunity to view scenery most unusual in char- acter, or would be anywhere else but in Southern California. Out there the auto clubs vie with each other in arranging, without any suggestion of compensation, week-end or more extended trips. They have maps and itineraries all arranged for you, and as the routes have been sys- tematically logged, one need not be in the least perturbed over the possibili- ties of disappointment. Casitas means “little houses,” and this recalls little stories I heard, a cen- tury old, which had much to do with the naming of the road. In those days one of the first missions was establish- ed at Ventura, two short blocks from the ocean front. It was an adobe structure, and the Indians worshipped there. A few years later either the tides or the seepage from the Ventura River, softened the ground and _ the mission collapsed. The Indians, always superstitious, believed the Great Spirit was angry because the mission was so close to the sea, so they went up the canyon to what is now known as Foster Park and settled there, building a number of little houses which gave Casitas Pass its name. At that time the pass was just a trail. There they also erected a small chapel known as Santa Gertrude, where they worshipped until a new mission was completed by Father Serra, in 1809. At Santa Gertrude chapel the In- dians made a holy water bowl, carving it out of solid granite with flint. The bowl! which is now a much prized ex- hibit at the Ventura County Museum, is a beautiful piece of work and was recovered from the ruins in a good state of preservation. The chapel stood on a small mesa just South of the high- way leading to Ojai and close to the entrance of Casitas Pass. -.___ Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. Grand Rapids, July 3—The grocery salesmen are taking their annual vaca- tions this week. Brookmeier & Goldberg have en- gaged in the manufacture of malt syrup at 922 South Division avenue. J. J. Berg (Pitkin & Brooks) will be at his summer cottage on Baptist lake the remainder of July. Richard Warner, Jr., who has repre- sented the Colonial Salt Co. in this territory for twenty-four years, leaves Thursday for Duluth, to be gone about three weeks. He will travel by auto- mobile and will be accompanied by George Winchester, who covers the retail trade while ‘Little Dick’ calls on the jobbing trade. Mr. Warner has recently purchased a five room cottage at Wa-wa-tum Beach, one mile South of Mackinaw City, on Lake Michigan. There is a stone sidewalk from the cottage to the business section of Mackinaw City. The family will take possession of their summer home this week. —>>>____ The natural resources of Russia are equal to ours, the population of Russia is greater than ours. Why, then, is there so much misery in Russia and so little in America? The answer is found in trades unionism and its twin in- famies, socialism and anarchy. CODY HOTEL IN THE HEART OF THE CITY OF GRAND RAPIDS Division and Fulton RATES $1.50 up without bath $2.50 up with bath CODY CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION The Pantlind Hotel The center of Social and Business Activi- ties in Grand Rapids. Strictly modern and fire- proof. Dining, Cafeteria and Buffet Lunch Rooms in con- nection. 750 rooms — Rates $2.50 and up with bath. YOU ARE CORDIALLY invited to visit the Beauti- ful New Hotel at the old location made famous by Eighty Years of Hostelry Service in Grand Rapids. 400 Rooms—400 Baths Menus in English MORTON HOTEL ARTHUR A. FROST Manager HO'TEL GARY eT ay ok oe ae Fakes ac : GARY’S NEW $2,500,000 HOTEL GARY, INDIANA One of the Fine Hotels of the Middle West. 400 ROOMS FROM $2.00 Each room an outside room. Circulating Ice Water and Every Modern Convenience. Large, Light Sample Rooms. Restaurant, Coffee Shop and Cafeteria in connection, all at popular prices. We will also operate the following Hotels: The Mills-Holden Hotel, Richmond, Ind., will open about May 1, 1928; Hotel Teel- ing, Harvey, Ill., will open about June 1, 1928. HOLDEN-GARY COMPANY. BLANEY PARK 22,000 Acres of “Something Different” CELIBETH TAVERN BEAR CREEK GOLF COURSE LAKE ANNE LOUISE WISCONSIN LAND and LUMBER COMPANY Blaney, Michigan BEAR CREEK LODGE NO eee DRUGS Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—J. C. Dykema, Grand Rapids. Vice-Pres.—J. Edward Richardson, D:>- troit. Director—Garfield M. Benedict, San- dusky. Examination Sessions—Detroit, third Tuesday in June; Marquettt, third Tues- day in August; Grand Rapids, third Tuesday in November. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Association. President—J. M. Ciechanowski, Detroit. Vice-President—Sumner J. Koon, Mus- kegon. Secretary—R. A. Treasurer—L. V. Rapids. Croswell. Grand Turrell, Middleton, Fountain Facts Which Create Profits. It is not easy to stir up any great amount of excitement at the soda fountain, yet we should have a break in the ordinary routine from time to time. To devote a “week” to some specialty is not a bad idea. Let us see what we can do with “Chocolate Week.” What Is Chocolate? Here are some extracts from the en- cyclopedia: “Chocolate is made from the seeds of Theobroma Cacao, reduced to a fine paste, and mixed with pounded sugar or spices, as cinnamon, cloves, carda- mon, or vanilla. The heated paste is then poured into moulds, in which it is allowed to cool and harden.” “Chocolate is sometimes made with- out spices.” “In a pure state it soon satisfies the appetite, and is very nourishing; when it contains spices it is also stimulating.” “The Mexicans from time immemorial were accustomed to prepare a_ bever- age from roasted and pounded cocoa, dissolved in water and mixed with maize-meal and spices. This they called chocolate (choco, cocoa, and latl, water).” “From the Americans the Spaniards derived an acquaintance with choco- late, and by them it was introduced in- to Europe in 1520.” From the same source we can get descriptive matter about the cacao tree. This furnishes copy for placards to be used in the window or at the fountain. All forms of chocolate or cocoa are highly nutritious, a point worth bring- ing out, as it is not generally under- stood by the layman. Too often we are inclined to look upon chocolate as a “fluffy” beverage. It is much more. Years ago there was many a joke about girls lunching on chocolate, but they thrived on it, and now we know why. A Window Trim. window trim we might as- semble all the forms of chocolate we For a have in stock or can readily obtain. Powdered chocolate. Syrup in jars Pure chocolate candies Chocolate cakes 3ars Chocolate coated candies. Any quotation you can run across pertaining to chocolate would look well on a placard. “T ate a little chocolate from my sup- ply, well knowing the miraculous sus- taining powers of the simple little block—F. Marion Crawford. “The permanent larder was repre- sented by cakes of chocolate and tins MICHIGAN TRADESMAN of sausage.”—Robert Louis Stevenson. Seeds from which chocolate is made would afford an interesting exhibit, and might be obtained from an importer. Pictorial stuff is very good: Trees under cultivation. Trees in a wild state. Gathering seeds. Natives making chocolate. Pack mules going to market. Factory scenes, and so on. In this way we might get up a very attractive window exhibit, one of con- siderable educational value. And we can shift our exhibits from window to fountain. At the Fountain. At the fountain we make a splurge sufficient to show that we are really having a Chocolate Week. For drinks and specialties we feature: Egg chocolate. Chocolate milk shakes. The chocolate parfait. Hot chocolate Malted milk chocolate. The chocolate sundae. Anything goes that is associated with chocolate. Of course we make a big point of chocolate ice cream com- binations, always prime favorites. It may be well to get up some drink for the occasion, and call it, let us say —Blank’s Chocolate Special. I remember one dispenser who was having a “Chocolate Week,” who pro- cured a curious engraving of the famous Cocoa-Tree Inn of London. This was given a place at the fountain and attracted no little attention. Such things are just what we want for “atmosphere.” List your leading chocolate drinks and novelties on a special fountain placard. What else have we besides bever- ages? Chocolate Pie. ‘Chocolate Cake. Chocolate eclaires. Chocolate-coated macaroons. These we work in with a food fea- ture, or put on sale anyhow, just to rcund out the general scheme. Other Ideas. When having a special want a little carnival spirit. One might have a musical machine playing airs from “The Chocolate Sol- dier.” Play up this point. placard: week we Have a big Airs from The Chocolate Soldier Then list the various melodies. This will get a smile from every cus- tomer who comes in. And why not? It fits the occasion. Another little plan is to have an at- tractive young lady act as hostess. She offers a bit of chocolate candy, a maca- roon, or an eclaire to every person who enters the store. This doesn’t cost a great deal, and the hospitality extended is bound to do the store good, particularly when the young lady is gracious and winning. In some towns the local paper will give you a little free advertising. “This is Chocolate Week at Blank’s Fountain, with a couple of pretty girls acting as hostesses. Everybody is in- vited, and everybody who goes has an enjoyable time.” That kind of advertising helps. When we try a number of these ideas the effect is forceful. You can readily see that it would be. “That is an enterprising store” such is the verdict, and people will not soon forget a well-arranged “Chocolate Week.” William S. Adkins. Ten Years’ Experience Behind the Soda Fountain. Occasionally, I drop out from behind the counter and assume the viewpoint of the customer exclusively for the time being. I have Jearned a lot about that much abused word, “Service.” I have put in several years dispens- ing sodas and other fountain products and all of that time I really have been earnestly studying that very subject and trying to put it into operation in waiting on my customers. I believe that one of the best things any fountain owner or soda dispenser can do for his own good and that of his business or his employer’s, as the case may be, is to get out frequently, go into various stores and order soda fountain concoctions just the same as any customer and observe carefully the kind of treatment he gets, the effect on himself of the conditions around the fountain, and be governed accordingly in his attitude towards his customers. Some of you would be amazed at the effect on yourselves of the very things - you are doing on the other side of the counter. The following experiences are actual facts and are not exaggerated in any way. One evening last summer, my wife and I were returning from a very en- tertaining and wholly enjoyable per- formance at one of the theaters, when the happy thought struck me that a long, cool drink would be a fitting climax to the evening’s enjoyment. So we walked three blocks out of our way to one of the well-known stores of the city with the idea of getting a special- ly good drink under particularly pleas- ing conditions. We arrived during the after-theater rush, which, by the way, is one of the zero hours at foun- tains along the “White Way,” but as our spirits were high and we were still laughing at the funny lines of the play, we did not mind the wait for a couple of empty chairs at the fountain. After a while, our chance came and we scooted to two unoccupied seats. Then, like two perfectly normal persons, we turned our minds to the business of selecting a “nightcap.” The soda man in his supposedly model store was draped in a filthy apron and a not much cleaner coat. He greeted us with a growling “Whadday- uhsay?” To which I slyly replied, caught with the spirit of the thing, “Saveyuhdough.” At which rejoinder he whirled on his rundown heel and left us flat. It was fully three minutes before the returned to the scene and by this time our thirst had reached the all-absorbing state, and we were will- ing to let bygones be bygones, provid- ing the dispenser would kindly take our order. In company tone I asked our friend of the soiled raiment for two frosted July 4, 1928 chocolates. Two dripping wet glasses were slammed down in front of us, made conspicuously sloppy by the ab- sence of holders, and a barely cool drink was poured into the glasses from a dull-looking and very wet mixer. The concoction barely filled one-half of each glass, so our dapper fellow behind the bar proceeded to fill each glass in turn with the foamiest milk I’ve ever seen, taking great pains to add to the mess already puddled on the surface of the counter, and followed this by slap- ping a check down where it was com- pletely submerged in the overflow of our glasses. Did this young man of the dirty apron and the not much cleaner coat attempt to wipe the bar? No. Did he offer the lady a straw or a napkin? Again No. Need it be said that our entire evening went blooey? And this in a store of a concern that fairly shrieks Service from the rooftops. Service! Blah! Here’s another. This happened at a well-known up- town fountain. The time as near as I can recall was 2:30 p. m. and I felt the urgent need of a bite to eat. I select- ed this particular place because of its reputation for excellent food and cour- tcous service. I seated myself at the fountain and ordered a ham sandwich and a malted milk. I asked twice for a glass of water before I received it, and when my sandwich was brought to me I had to ask for a napkin. Then I asked for mustard. I had almost finished my sandwich before my drink was brought to me. And then I had another wait. Finally I had to ask for my check. Did I leave the man behind I did not! Did I enjoy my lunch? TI did not! Will I go back to that particular store? No. Here’s a third example. the counter a tip? This one is a corker and fresh in my mind, for it happened just a fortnight back. I was passing one of a chain of high-class drug stores. A huge sign attracted me. It read: “Our toasted sandwiches are made as you like them—Our service is in- comparable.” Here, at last I thought I had come upon the ideal luncheonette, and I went in. Two other persons were at the fountain. One a man who had apper- ently just finished his lunch, and the other a girl of the variety that any gentleman would defer—the type that caused many a good soda man to lose his job. Well, this soda man was so engrossed in this Titian-haired amazon that no end of coughing could divert his eyes and ears for fully the next ten minutes. Not caring to spend that amount of time exercising my lungs, I walked out and once in the street could not resist the temptation once again to read that glorious banner pasted over half the window. Thank Heavens for the humor that occasionally crops most of us from time to time. “Our service is incomparable.” Now, I ask you, isn’t that a hot one? I am offering these examples as in- structive rather than caustic criticism. You will say, “Well, why didn’t he tell the store manager about these things?” In answer to that, I say that the store ui J « uly 4 - , 1928 ‘ mana - ger ; wh sort ¢t 0 all . 0 be . 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Ler der Gi 6 aoe 40 sInchoni ES @2 28 own selecti yed to n't wi s not v edo Wa aS a OG re non tar’n 0@6 = Colchi ia ee @s 28 Op use ing th apr ipe y ery ain Cran oe © @ 1 Linseed, raw - 85@1 20 Gack Fis @1 44 e erati . e b on—us your appeti *Yarbo de _ 054%@ g¢ Lins d, ra Soa € 1 20 -u yebs ae @2 16 a : n est use ha iZiI Cc nat £.- ~~ 12 | inseed w, b 0@d 25 Cubebs —-------.- 216 ette c gai Don’ a tc ands eo e - - 04%6@ 3 Linseed. a BG Gator — @1 combi ountai on’t wel Ss on ide (Gran.) pg ae inseed, Wed. bbl. @ 25 Genti as = 2% foe Jinatio in and a allow : vour ran.) @ 25 Linseed. bld i bl. @ w 6 ntian oe @2 76 us th n hold lunct check your ) 09 @ 20 oo ass 3801 01 suaise ____. = Se ’ : an ss cheo afte patr 20 N aad ai less 88@1 0 Gicine Ag —— 4 04 Se : : SO : n- e a Ne: ae 3 0 iac nee @1 35 andwich i mixing mething fine pleted. r service be n to wait f Copaiba Balsams a arifil. a 85@ 3 fodine’ Ammon... @2 i A oa as ; : s i eee ze @ aa : ate _ @2 28 usual oppo ers. It aff of syrups a : Hint hesi as been c of ue (Ganaany 1 004 Olive Ra on 1 25@1 35 espe Ps Re SEE @2 04 ture. Tl ortunity to ords us an nd he or sh nesitate to om- Per (Oregon) 2 ae 25 © salto alaga, ee 00@5 00 Kino Clo ee. mt 25 : hat in j stud u she i : ask oS as ao o@3 00 live -- Nec ouesas 50 give in 1dy h n- ah? ise : i Ss Vv olu -—-— 65@ 7 e, Malaga, _ 9 yrrl ---- _ @i s u itself i un which njoy oo. 3 @100 = Malaga, __ 85@ Myrrh | —-——--—- bb . sa je atta lan n eve ying tl patron i =---- 00@: _Sreen 8a, 5@3 25 Niue Womica @1 44 > granti chan s intrigui a- r the ne fc on if = 2 @ de 95 Or ---- 2325 Opi omica ____ pea ole ing tl ce to guing Bon’ case ,0d or dri 0@2 2 O ange, S 8 aa O ium coe @2 52 patro dat th use ~ i n't se may b rink, © B 95 Origant Sweet 12 shoe ae Gnas ——— - Ge nis! wy ere our wi pro serve Cc. , Cassic ark Orig: um, a 00@1: 5 Onpiu » Cam 7 (ar 30 them a like pial many of bles Le ta hardwar — Cassia (ordinary) 2 Pennyroy com'i 1 ‘@2 50 Opium, Deodorz'd al a4 ‘ ae 2 you yo but e ar s unti assafr: Saigon) __ 5@ : ep yroyal 00@1 ou eens @5 gift : ne pow to i ur ter hz id : il t Ss ras n) 23@ 3 cheat 1 00@1 2 ie @5 4 , whic er th yatre 1as as he (ow. ic 504 90 Rose uint 3 50@3 20 = 4 , ne iin oo. of [elon for aes a s been Pans ae becad oo psele Ngo . fo pee ee “oe sous 70 a wi 92 nee oo as oa ion is a nike 4a the the San fetsce ; Bismuth, Subn ‘ & : organized But you seein i io orkers. I = patrons d suggestior Acacia, tat : . Bicarbonate = ae 1, Subni- 09@ 15 , P : Vv 2 Lark re s and 5 1 Cnet Pa 50@ 3ichre ate Boras xtat ac : 2 ma and e to er that “ use d my oe qd .- 50@ 55 oo” ee 95 xtal or _ 3 154 2 carefully it in an the su . “there is to believe i al PCy paw on ee 0 Bromide = og bp 40. © powdered 15@3 40 Jere’ i ough mM. I s nothi 1e Aloes (Bi wdered 20@ 25 Cc ae cee nae 25 Canthari LOG . es ght busi fe ung rc Aloes garb P ed 3 a0 hloré : - 69@ 25 Cal arides Jo ‘ s aosn out siness el tl new A s (C: OW 35@ Ch nel pram y 69@ 85 ‘alomel S, Dp 13 small li Ss of hat tl unde Aloes ape P ) 25« 40 ‘hlorat . gran’ 54@ 50 Capsi : e 15 ist of D combi : to-d< : ne Ss Cr Acne (Soe ow) 2o@ 35 or ate, » a. 234 7 Gl psicum, pow 9 ou@2 nat ay success Sa ctida Pow. s@ 36 © r Xté howd 23@ 3 Sea -- 2 72@: 00 on’ts 10 1S ess etid: w.) 7 @ 2 Cyani al . 30 Ne 1ine Ww os : sii n’ts which flawless s n of good founded wai J a. oo 2 canine aaa a a d_ 62 82 ss servi ) ni ow 50@ 60 J oT 16@ 25 ‘loves agg 7 GT a5 vice and merchandi a Guai ihion ry 73 60 Permanganate -- 30a ri Chalk oe pha 50 A d po landis G ac eee a @1 00 Prt ingani 24 56 90 Cc k Prepar 30@ 33 pular i es Ss 85@ § Pp isslate ate 56@4 7h shlorot' repared__ 40¢ oo Be PEICeS. ae : pow'd _- @ 7. Prussiate, yellow 20@ 30) Chioral Hy i . 4a ” rt €. T the aati ace -- @ a ulphate . red 354 45 one Hydrate 53@ 16 Da Myr rde ee i ry ( an Yoe =] oe ) CARB Myrrh, dered. @1 20 Tl as@ 40 Cocoa Butter | 12 88@18 50 yrrh, powde 7 F MY orks utter 2 85@13 ONA Gian powdered. a 20 40) ae ee — eee 13 50 Opi 1, pow red D1 25 Aik: R Co , ess 23 5@ 9 I pit wd lk ° pp 3 0 aoe © d. 19 65 @13 anet ots noe )-10 of th RINK OFT Stella St seflh Etat St a a a a --- of ot < : Ow oe 204 orr oe Race 234 « % ‘ Michi. Better Q S oles coo aoe 92 Eleeampane waered 400 35 Cheam Sante %@ or 1 u ° — S parent pow. vo a 3 i um oe ae a ‘ Cc am T: = nla 2 oe a haa ca Quality are in Ss og a toe ce” ee 2 oae i in iE ae - @1 75 iinger, wd. 25@ 30 Xx Uri oa 35@ 45 ‘ of th g the . around emand in neo! 2 00@2 35 cg powde foe _ 20@ 30 Dover's a oe 45 e leadin month , especial c @ 30 ao ei 5 ‘ _ mec ribs der 4 6a 15 Gi g Brand s. Here i lal- Oe Sisectici ringer, Jamaica. 30@ 35 Pmbalid a Oe 00@4 an nger Al Ss we st oy a list Blue Vi ea ides S pawiorad 60@ G5 Pieca Powdered 10% a Clic e, C oce: Blu 7itriol, bbl. 08 Lo 7 i woe = i 15 2 yuct C ? : e Vitri bi @ pecac al, ao 45@ irgot alts Ss. 5 ( “pe Club, 15 Read arbonated. hou wee ~ @0 20 Lico rc a 7 50@8 60 Flake eer sa 05 ’ rae Club a oz., 2 y to S aie Hellebore a oe 1% ti Oe ae Forms Whi a ‘ Can: a Dry Iry) ae doz. i Less erv' po OF? ny f a 16 O a ice, Soo on 00 Gel 1adehy | ae 4 00 a nada ih (Palas 19% sas . in cas Cian e eee White 2@ 26 ae spade 35@ 40 Penk yde, Ib 15@ 20 ‘anad: ‘y (Pale Done ® des ee se D sect P a 7 oke, pc wdered_ 200@ 3 ‘lasswé _----- «an he ¥ i Canada bale pers! 7 bem z Meigs tiag www $115. ae ee io ber ip “ae 30 oe 300) a Glassware awe ae eo oe oe 35 oe a 2%@ _5 ce - %@ Glauber §; 7 oe : Cant a Dry, ( ale) 12 oz., 48 Oneee © enue ppl 3°95 Dr and Sul ‘o. 13% ate Sars wood -- @ 49 Gi uber Ss case 6 C: yell & Gs (Pale) 6. 6a. t to case. 5 case | 2.05 385 Pa ry ---- phur Ve @30 saparillé powd @1 00 Hlauber Salts, bh 60%. ran € Cochrane's Ti ioe 0 to pulled ag Sena a ris Green —__- 08 — la, Hond ” 50 Glee aa meu | __to cas spehrane’ 6 07 0 e _ gl ea 8@ 22 Sarsaparilla, Me: : ilue, Br no @ is a see a ~ (peta). rg oagpins naan aann 1% 24@ 42 Squills Mout @1 10 a White Grd. 200 30 fernor's & h oz, 2 doz 12% Cade "75 12. Squills, pov exic. @ 6 Glue, w lie _16 @ ov : Vernon's 24 ¢ oz, 2 doz. to cas Me oz, 9 doz Le 1s Busha Leaves Tumeric powdered 35@ 40 Giyecrine or %@ 33 ce Uwe oz Oz. : oe Z. 50 Buchu, cS tac Taleri , pow ed 70@ 0 ops e a 35 Whi ise; 10 1 di to cas ae Pp Sa adarcad erian wd T70@ 8 ] pS _- a @ 35 yhite R cas 02. ase ----- a 24 sage, Bu wde @1 powd._.. 206 q redin —— - 2 pe Whi is to case —————---_- 2.40 11.25 Sage, Ik red 05 owd._ o@ 25 } eo 20@ 4 - ae, Rock 10 4, Oo doe to ce. 8 eaasa 420 2.00 1.25 Sage. Me igoes __ oo 10 j ih @l 00 ica ae: 6 75@ ae White Rock. Na 1,2 doz. to case -- cea a oo, vows a eG Lead Acetate - Saas 00 best oes pa 106 2 i Leal i 2.40 a ree be 49’ Anise Seeds Macc 4 tate __ 00@8 Pe yhite Dale. : Zee Oe — Fn i 1 s ise -- Mace, powder - 2@ 3 White Rok tear Dry) 2 doz. to case ——---- moa 2.25 Uva oo ae i Anise, powdere oa aes @ 30 4 i. ale Pee) Quarts, el ene ae 8 | at a rtp 1 powdered an ne i aa aa ock e Dry) ints a caae aoe ee 2 Canacy 35@ 35 oN ‘phine __-_ 1 wo enge 80 4 (Pale ry) Pi , oo t case — b.20 9.00 0@ ic ry MOP . @ 40 ux V ou 7 50 5 Dr ints, Oo cass a. 22 9.0 25 os pa 13@ Re Yomi —— 12 33 @8 00 _ a Seen C a oe 310 5.15 Prong ee Cardamon ae a a Nux Vomica coe eS a OZ z. t y o°e “ase _ TAC . Bitt oria ae 25@ ; Pe . black sow. 15 » 30 ‘ 12 oz : i doz Oo case (A So ASE — 90 ‘Al ES er, Dil nder ee ea epper é ek 1@ 25 Z., 3 CE Dg Ghee oe f aye Sra 2.1 manda. Bitte s Pe pow. .40 $ @3 Pite » Whi 7 HOw 57@ 25 10 eats tote ee cere t Drink 65 12 mond Bitter, 7 50@7 7 Bonnell -40 300. 00 =Q on, Harsod pw vee 70 cases Sas : 25 Anno icial er, 7 76 Flax Coe 15@ 25 Gea. gudry - 15@ gs . H ~------- Gia Tease 4856 case! 2.25 oe oe Wias. a 380 50 Rochelle ae ac 25 »* azelti nee f See $3.90 ca 35 $4.00 Almonds, Swee ‘. 5 Foenusreek 1 7@ ones cok Gan 2@ 15 . MAN ine ere rt oe aC, 5.00 A imitati Sweet, 50@1 8 T emp ’ pwd 7@ 15 Salt Detce s 2 SRG = 59 * ISTEE P ———— a yaa oul pia a 0 io oO 20¢ _ doz... 7 Zac sive, 4 doz. __.... 9 30 boc site, 2 Gor ___ 8 80 BUC size. I doz. 6 85 10 tb. size, % doz. __._. 6 75 BLUING JENNINGS The Oriainal Condensed iy ; Lae wz., § Gz. cs. 3 00 ; Os... 3 Gz. es. 3 75 Am. Ball 136-1 oz., cart. 1 00 Quaker, 11% oz., Non- freeze, dozen oo 85 Boy Blue. 36s. per cs. 2 70 BEANS and PEAS 100 Ib. bag Brown Swedish Beans 9 00 rinto Beane 9 50 ted Kidney Beans__ 11 00 White Hand P. Beans 11 50 Cal. Lima Beans _.. 11 00 Black Eye Beans __ 8 50 Split Peas, Yellow __ 8 00 Split Peas, Green 8 00 Scotch Peas <<. 2 BURNERS Queen Ann, No. 1 and 2, doz. i 35 White Flame, No. 1 and 2, doz. 2 25 BOTTLE CAPS Single Lacquo pkg., per gi Dbl. Lacquor, 1 pke., per gross 161 BREAKFAST FOODS Kellogg’s Brands. Corn Flakes, No. 136 Corn Flakes, No. 124 | DECLINED nen eS SY Corn Flakes, No. 102 2 00 Cod Fish Cake, 10 oz. 1 35 rep, No. 224 270 Cove Oysters, 5 oz. _ 175 Pep, No. 202 __.._._-_. 2 00 Lobster, No. \%, Star 2 90 Krumbles, No. 424 __.270 Shrimp, 1, wet _.._._ 3 25 Bran Fiakes, No. 624 2 25 Sard’'s, % Oll, Key __ 6 lv Bran Flakes, No. 602 150 Sardines, % Oil, k’less 5 50 Rice krispies, 6 oz, _. 2 70 Sardines, 4% Smoked 6 76 tice WKrispies, 1 oz. ,_ 150 Salmon, Red Alaska 3 75 Kkaife Hag, 12 1-lb. Salmon, Med. Alaska 2 85 cans 430 Salmon, Pink Alasica 2 3 All Bran, 16 oz. __...225 Sardines, im. \%, ea. 0@z8 All Bran, 10 oz. ___._..2170 Sardines, Im., \%, ea. 25 Agi Bran, % ov. .... 200 Sardines Cal. j 35@2 25 Post Brands. Tuna, %, Curtis , doz. 4 00 Grape-Nuts, 24s ______ 80 Tuna, &s, Curtis, doz. 2 20 Grape-Nuts, 100s _.._ 275 Tuna, % Blue Fin __ 2 235 Instant Postum, No. 8 49 Tuna. is. Curtis, doz. 7 00 No. 10 No. 0 Instant Postum, Postum Cereal, Post Toasties, 36s __ Post Toasties, 24s __ 60 Posts Bran, 2is 710 ris Bran, Ve _...... Roman Meal, 12-2 Ib._ ¢ Cream Wheat, 18 —___ Cream Barley, 18 _... Raiston Food, 18 —... Maple Flakes, 24 -... Rainbow Corn Fla., 36 bo 4 bo DO Hm Oo Co OO Ht Lo tt bo bo om OTD GO ee or Silver Flake Oats, 18s 40 Silver Flake Oats, 12s 25 90 lb. Jute Bulk Oats, bag ‘a _. £25 Zalston New Oata, 24 2 70 R: 2zlston New Oata, 12 2 Shred. Wheat Bis., 36s 3 85 Triscutt, Zia... 1 90 Wheatena, 18s —_.___ 3 70 BROOMS Jowell, don. ........__— 5 26 Standard Parlor, 23 Ib. 8 25 Fancy Parlor, 23 Ib._- 9 25 Ex. Fancy Parlor 25 lb. 9 75 Ex. Fcy. Parlor 26 lb. 10 00 ey 1 75 Whisk, No. 3. ..........- 2 75 BRUSHES Scrub Solid Back, 8 in. -_-. ) 50 Solid Back, 1 in. -.-. 1 175 Pointed Ends ___..... { 26 Stove PURO 1 80 i. ee LL. 2 00 Oe 2 60 Shoe ne £5 2 2 25 Me 22 3 90 BUTTER COLOR Dandelion _.......-. iia CANDLES Electric Light, 40 Ibs. 12.1 Plumber, 40 Ibs. ___-. 13.8 Paratiine, Ge _....... 14% Paraffine, 128 ......__ 14% eee oe 40 Tudor, 6s, per box _. 30 CANNED FRUIT Apples, No. 10 __ 5 15@5 75 Apple Sauce, No. 10 8 00 Apricots, No. 3% 3 40@3 90 Apricots, No. 10 8 50@11 00 Blackberries, No. 10 7 50 Blueberries, No. 10 __ 13 “4 Cherries, No. 2 3 2 Cherries, No. Cherries, No. 10 _.. 15 00 Loganberries, No. 10 8 50 Peaches, No. 3 ---_.. 27 6 Peaches, No. 2% Mich 3 20 Peaches, 2% Cal. 2 25@2 60 Peaches, 168 3 50 Pineapple, 1 sli. _... 1 35 Pinesopie, 2 sli. _. 2 45 Pappie, 2 br. gl. .... 2 2S P’apple, 2 br. sl. -... 2 40 P’apple, 2%, sli. _..-. 8 00 P’apple, 2, cru. _.... 2 60 Pineapple, 10 cru. __ 8 50 Pears, No. 2 22. 3 60 Pears, No. 2% —.._.. 3 60 Raspberries, No. 2 bik 3 25 Raspb’s. Red, No. 10 11 50 Raspb’s Black, No. 10 15 00 Rhubarb, No. 10 ____ 6 00 Strawb's. No. 2 3 25@4 75 CANNED FISH Clam Ch'der, 10% oz. 1 35 Clam Ch., No. 3 ____.. 3 6@ Clams, Steamed. No. 1 2 00 Clams, Minced, No. % 2 25 Finnan Haddie, 10 oz. 3 30 Clam Bouillon, 7 oz.. 2 86 Chicken Haddie, No. 1 2 76 Fish Flakes, small _. 1 36 CANNED MEAT Bacon, Med. Beechnut Bacon, Lge. Beechnut Beef, No. 1, Corned __ Beef, No. 1, Roast ____ 8 10 Beef, No. 21%, Qua. sli. 60 Beef, 3% oz. Qua. sli. Beet, No. 1, Bnut, sli. 4 30 Beefsteak & Onions, s Chit Con Ca. ts _. Deviled Ham, %s ___ Deviled Ham, %s ___ Hamburg Steak & Onions, No, 1 __.... 3 16 Potted Beef, 4 oz. ___ 1 10 Potted Meat, % Libby 52% Potted Meat, % Libby 92% Potted Meat, % Qua. 90 Potted Ham, Gen. \& Vienna Saus., No. &% Vienna Sausage, Qua. 95 bor Com tO 68 OF EN wD bo uo Veal Loaf, Medium __ 2 25 Baked Beans Campbells 0. 1 15 Quaker, 18 o- — 1 05 Bremont, No.2 1.25 Snider, Mo, 1 95 emiter: NG, 2 2 Oe Van Camp, small ____ 90 Van Camp, med. _... 1 15 CANNED VEGETABLES. Asparagus. No. 1, Green tips _. 3 75 No, 24%, Large Green 4 60 W. Beans, cut 21 st 75 W. Beans, 10 7 50 Green Beans, 2s 1 65@2 = Green Beans, 10s __ @7 50 L. Beans, 2 gr. 1 35@2 65 Lima Beans, 2s,Soaked ; > Red Kid, No. RD eee Beets, No. 2, wh. 1 ig 4a ‘0 Beets, No. 2, cut 1 10 Beets, No. 3, cut _... 1 = Corn, No, 2, stam. .. 1 10 Corn, Ex. stan. No. 8 1 35 Corn, No, 2, Fan. 1 80@2 36 Corn, No. 10 .. 8 00@10 75 Hominy, No .3 1 00@1 15 Okra, No. 2, whole _. 2 15 Okra, No. 2 cut -. 1 76 Dehydrated Veg. Soup 90 Dehydrated Potatoes, lb. 45 Mushrooms, Hotels .. 33 Mushrooms, Choice, 8 os. 4@ Mushrooms, Sur Extra 650 Peas, No. 2, E. J. __.. 1 65 Peas, No. 2, Sift, * 2, Ex. Sift. June Peas, EB. cee Peas, Ex. Fine, French 26 Pumpkin, No. 8 1 35@1 6@ Pumpkin, No. 10 4 00@é4 76 Pimentos, %, each 12@14 Pimentoes, %, each _. 27 Sw’t Potatoes, No. 2% 2 26 Sauerkraut, No.3 1 35@1 66 Succotash, No. 2 1 65@2 60 Succotash, No. 2, glass 2 80 Spinach, No. 1 -.... 1 26 Spnach, No. 2.. 1 60@1 90 Spinach, No. 3... 2 86@32 60 Spiraich, No. 10. 6 66@7 00 Tomatoes, No. 2 1 sons 30 Tomatoes, No. 3, 1 96@3 26 Tomatoes, No. 10 6 00@7 50 CATSUP, Beech-Nut, small ____ 1 65 Lily of Valley, 14 oz... 2 25 Lily of Valley, % pint 1 65 Paramount, 24, 8s __.. 1 35 Paramount, 24, 6a _. 3:25 Sniders, 8 oz. _...... 1 76 Sniders, 16 oz. __._.___ 2 56 Quaker, 8 oz. _.... ana Quaker, 10 oz. ~...-._ 1 40 Quaker, 14 oz. ....... 1 90 Quaker, Gallon Glass 12 00 Quaker, Gallon Tin _. 8 00 CHILI SAUCE Snider, 16 oz. .......- 3 30 Snider, 8 oz. -........ 2 30 Lilly Valley, 8 oz. .. 2 25 Lilly Valley. 14 oz. -. 3 26 OYSTER COCKTAIL. Sniders, 16 oz. __....-- 3 30 Sniders, 8 oz. __----- 2 30 CHEESE. Beguefort 0 Kraft, small items 1 Kraft, American -. 1 65 Chili, small tins .. 1 66 Pimento, small tins 1 65 Roquefort, sm, tins 2 25 Camembert, sm. tins 2 26 Louse 6. CS Wisconsin Daisy Sap Sago ere 3 CHEWING GUM. Adams Black Jack __-. 65 Adams Bloodberry —_ _-. 65 Adams Dentyne __------ 65 Adams Calif. Fruit __-. 66 Adams Sen Sen _______ 65 Beeman’s Pepsin ___.._ 66 Beechnut Wintergreen_ Beechnut Peppermint — Beechnut Spearmint Doublemint _.........__ 65 Peppermint, Wrigleys __ 65 Spearmint, Wrgileys __ 66 duicy Fruit: oS 65 Mrigieys P-K _.._.... 65 I 65 Teapery 65 CLEANER Holland Cleaner Mfd. by Dutch Boy Co. 20 im CAGe 2 5 50 COCOA. Droste’s Dutch, 1 lb._- 8 50 Droste’s Dutch, % Ib. 4 50 Droste’s Dutch, % Ib. 2 35 Droste’s Dutch, 5 Ib. 60 Chocolate Apples __.. 4 50 Pastelles, No. 1 _...12 60 Pastelles, % Ib. -_-_-- 6 60 Pains De Cafe __-_- -__ 3 00 Droste’s Bars, 1 doz. 2 00 Delft Pastelles -—_--.. 215 1 lb. Rose Tin Bon a. —1l.s 00 7 oz. Rose Tin Bon ECCT ATS AES SA 00 13 oz, Creme De Cara- C08 oo 13 206 12 oz. Rosaces -_---- 10 80 % Ib. Rosaces __-.. 7 80 % Ib. Pastelles __---- 3 40 Langues De Chats .. 4 80 CHOCOLATE. Baker, Caracas, %s _... 37 Baker, Caracas, 4s _... 35 COCOANUT Dunham's 15 lb. case, %s and %s 48 1s >. came, Ks _....... 47 ib >. wee, Ts ....... 46 CLOTHES LINE. Hemp, 50 ft. _.___ 2 00@2 26 Twisted Cotton, 60 ft. _. HUME GROCER CO. ROASTERS COFFEE ROASTED 1 Ib. Package Meroe 36 DARN 25 uAKer oo 42 mearow 0 40 Morton House --___-- 48 Men 37 Roya: Cup 41 McLaughliin’s Kept-Fresh Brands tins._ 48 tins__ 43 cart. 41 cart. 38 packed cases. Nat. Gro. Co. Lighthouse, 1 Ib. Pathfinder, 1 Ib. Table Talk, 1 Ib. Square Deal, 1 Ib. Above brands are in both 30 and 50 Ib. Coffee Extracts M. Y.. per 100 ______ Frank’s 50 pkgs. __ 4 25 Hummel’s 50 1 Ib. 10% CONDENSED MILK Leader, 4 dos. 7 Eagle, 4 Gon: —........ 900 MILK COMPOUND Hebe, Tall, 4 doz. -. 4 60 Hebe, Baby. 8 do. 4 40 Carolene, Tall, 4 dos.3 80 C*rolene, Baby _--.-- 3 60 EVAPORATED MILK Quaker, Tall, 4 doz. _. 4 50 Quaker, Baby, 8 doz. Quaker, Gallon, % doz. Carnation, Tall, 4 doz. Carnation, Baby, 8 dz. Uatman’s Dundee, Tall Oatman’s D'dee, Baby Every Day, Tall Te IeXvery Day. Baby Pet, Tall l’et, Baby, 8 oz. Borden's Tall borden’s Baby Me pie oe ee ee ee Re ee ~_ o Van Cainp. Tall .o. 50 Van Cainp, Baby ___. 4 40 CIGARS G. J. Johnson's Brand G. J. Johnson Cigar, 100 2 a Worden Grocer Co, Brands BireGaic oo. 35 00 Havana Sweets __._ 35 00 Hemeter Champion -_ 37 50 Canadian Club ____.- 35 00 Little Tom oo 37 60 Tom Moore Monarch 75 00 Tom Moore Panetris 65 00 T. Moore Longfellow 95 00 Webster Cadillac _._. 75 00 Webster Astor Foil_. 75 00 Webster Knickbocker 95 00 Webster Albany Foil 95 00 Bering Apollos -... 95 00 Bering Palmitas _. 116 00 Bering Diplomatica 115 00 Bering Delioses __.. 120 00 Bering Favorita ..__ 136 06 Bering Albas -._... 150 00 CONFECTIONERY Stick Candy Pails Standard . 16 Pure Sugar Sticks 600s 4 00 Big Stick, 20 lb. case 18 Mixed Candy Kindergarten __.____._ 17 SOer 4 ms Oe . ---- = -ure in tierces _______ 13% aker Salt, ; - 410 Rub No More, 20 Lg. 4 00 . ‘ Imitation, 30 Ib. pails 1 75 24 Ph ee eran 60 Ib. tubs -__-advance % 24, 10 lb., per bale __.. 2 45 Spotless Cleanser, 48, —_ 6 oz., Asst., doz. 95 ; > Sigg 50 Ib, tubs __._-advance % 35, 4 lb., per bale —__. 2 60 20) G8 85 uckeye, 18 0z., doz. 2 0U i. so nl o. in case_. 20 lb. pails ___-.advance % 50, 3 lb., per bale __-_ 2 85 Sani Flush, 1 doz. __ 2 25 Se pa s oe 10 lb. pails __-_.advance % 28 lb. bags, Table __ 42 Sapolio, 3 doz. _____- S05 Medium 2-920 27@33 < > JELLY GLASSES }b. pails --.--------- 5 Ib. pails -._--advance 1 Old Hickcory, Smoked, Soapine, 100. 12 oz. _6 40 Choice __ ss TAG 3 lb. pails _.__.advance 1 G-10 Ih. 420 Snowboy, 100, 10 oz. 4 00 Fancy - Lio pana 8 oz.. per doz. -....--. 35 pETROLEUM PRODUCTS. pial —— oo ee Sndwhov. 24 Barge 480 No. 1 Nibbs =. Ba Sompound, tubs ______. 1314 Speedee, 3 doz. ____--_ 720 1:1b. pke. Sifting — 13 OLEOMARGARINE From Tank Wagon. Sunbrite, 72 doz. __.. 4 00 Red Crown Gasoline __ 11 Sausages Wyandotte, 48 _____. 4 75 Gunpowder i Van Westenbrugge Brands oe — ae Je 14 poarus oes 14 ioe ee 40 toeal Solite Gasoline ~_______ 4 Liver 138 taney 47 eelene Setrieer Rrankfort ee 19 SPICES cue 2 In Iron Barrels Veat Clem anNaering “—r Whole Spices Pekoe, medium ~....... 8&7 < Perfection Kerosine __ 13.6 Tongue, Jellied =a aenHicl 36 Allspice, Jamaica ___. @25 E Gas Machine Gasoline 37.1 J) \Gcheese 0 16 Cloves, Zanzibar ___. @38 : nglish Breakfast Vv. M. & P. Naphtha 19.6 eadcheese <2 Got Gata @22 Congou, Medium Se 28 Smoked Meats Cassia, 5c pkg., doz. @40 a ae — a ISO-VIS MOTOR OILS . ; oe Ginger, African __-._ @19 — a ae r ° Hams, Cer. 14-16 Ib. @26% Ginger, Cochin @25 Ool In tron Barrels Hams. Cert., Skinned Mace Penang ee 1 39 Medium ala 39 i 17.1 -,'6-18 Ib. - -- @26 wee a)! hLdLULhlUL es Oe 5 Nucoa, 1 Ib. _--------- 21 Meteo 77.1 Ham, dried beef wean is thee ae ae Be Nucoa, 2 and 5 lb. -- 20% 4H Mocks @40 ALT COI se _ aa Yo oo a s OO 77.1 zs ‘i Nutmegs, 70@90 ___._. @59 Ix. Heavy aoe renee 77.1 Se re @17% Nutmegs, 105-1. 10 _. @59 TWINE . icnic Boiled Pepper, Black _.. @4¢ Cotton, 3 ply cone 40 Wilson & Co.’s Brands ” Mame oo 20 @22 Per case, 24, 2 Ibs. _. 2 40 Cotton, = nly pci Oleo . Boiled Hams -____- @35 Five case lots -_-.-. 2 30 Pp i Bt ha ee a ane olarine Minced Hams .... @20 Todized, 24, 2 Ibs. __-- 2 40 or cree Cae Wool, 6 ply ------------ 18 ’ ” Certines 24 Bacon 4/6 Cert. __ 24 @32 Allspice, Jamaica ___ @35 “4. 8 ; : VINEGAR We 18 Cloves, Zanzibar __.. @46 as ocean ene nil Beef Cassia, Canton 9 @as. SIGet. av Gram a ay RENT FIR renee ” oe Rees Boneless, rump 28 00@38 00 Ginger, Corkin __._ @35 White Wine, 80 grain__ 26 La ee ee boa Rump, new __ 29 00@32 00 Mustard = @32 White Wine, 40 grain._ 19 é a USOT i: Mace, Penang 3s MATCHES ROR 66.1 Liver oie “Black 7 bs E WICKING Swe 144 429 Special heavy -.--.... 65.1 Beef ---__--------------- 20 Nutmees’ 3 qs) =| NO: % «per eros 75 Diamond, if box... 6 00 «Extra heavy, -_.....- .. Mi Pepper, White an Sy et fon +B Searches a boss $00 Pele san om eet a. pein, “Sinus, —~ Qi No. per gre Ohio ee - : = Finol, 4 oz. cans, doz, 1 50 Fancy Blue Rose __._ 05% Peerless Rolls, per doz. 90 ben Blue Tip 720-1¢ 409. ©Finol, 8 oz. cans, doz. 2 25 Fancy Head ~____~-~- 07 Sensonine nuchester No. 2, doz. 60 “isa 4 6 Ee oe ROLLED OATS oa a, Rochester, No. 3, doz. 2 00 : e a 4 00 arowax. 40, 1 Ib. 9.5 sit Piake. 12 N Hilt Powder, i5¢ _... 1 36 sayO, Per Coe 75 é on Reliable, 144 -.------ 4 Parowax, 20, 1 Ib. _. 9.7 ver Hiake, ow Celery Salt, 3 oz. __.. 95 a *Wodora. 144 2 be Procesa 203. 2 25 Sage, 2 oz 90 WOODENWARE *1 Free with Ten. Quaker, 18 Regular __ 1 80 Ce oe la Baskets = Quaker, 12s Family -. 2 70 Garic (2. 135 Bushels, narrow band, 4 4 Mothers, 12s, China__ 3 80 Ponelty, 3 02. SF SG Wire handies ____. 1 76 : Safety Matches Nedrow, 12s, China .. 3 25 Kitchen es __.. 450 Bushels, narrow band, ” Quaker, 5 gro. case__ 4 50 Sacks, 90 Ib. Jute _. £ 26 Laurel Leaves _______ 20 wood handles ___ 1 80 Src RUSKS Marjoram, 1 oz. ._.___ 99 Market, drop handle_ 90 coe . : mca Savery £ oz 90 Market, single handie. 95 a ‘ MOLASSES AY Be Dutch Tea Rusk Co. Thyme, loz. 90 Market. extra 60 Peo ala a. Brand. BORAX @umeric, 24 of, 90s Splint. large 8 50 Molasses In Cans | os per case -_.~ : = Splint, medium ______ 7 60 5 aN X rolls, per case ---. 2 2 Twenty Mule Team Splint, small. . Dove, 36, 2 lb. Wh. L. 5 60 — 12 rolls, per case _.... 1 60 94 i vaceees _. 3 26 STARCH : " S ™ Dove, 24, 2% lb Wh. L. 5 20 _ cartons, per case __ I e 48. 10 oz. packages __ 4 35 a. gas 7 Dove, 36, 2 Ib. Black 430 Semdac, 12 pt. cans 2.75 !8 cartons, per case -- 255 96. 4 Ib. packages __ 4 00 Corn Geechee a a oe A ee ak are Ae RE Pee cane — 500 Kingsford, 40 Ibs. ---- 1% 3°49'6' gal. per gal mde aa. 10 Ib. Blue L. 4 45 : 7 . SALERATUS SOAP Powdered, bags __._ 4 50 eo ee ee \ Dove, 6 ; ue L. . Arm and Hammer __ 375 Am. Family, 100 box 6 30 ara. 48, 1 lb. pkgs. 3 60 Pails a Palmetto, 24, 2% Ib. 56 PICKLES Crystal White, 100 ae, Creat, 45-2 480 10 qt. Galvanized ___. 2 50 SAL SODA Export. 100 box oe oe Quawer 40-— 07% 12 qt. Galvanized 2 75 Medium Sour Granulated, bbls. -.-. 180 pis Jack, 60s __----. 4 50 14 qt. Galvanized ___. 3 25 NUTS—Whole 5 gallon, 400 count -. 4 75 Granulated, 60 lbs. cs. 1 60 . Gloss 2 qt. Flaring Gal. Lr. 6 uv i q Granulated, 36 2% Ib Fels Naptha, 100 box 5 50 : ae g. u 4 Almonds, Tarragona... 26 ORE ECE "949 Flake White, 10 box 390 Argo. 48, 1 Ib. pkgs. 3 60 fd qt. Tin Dairy ___ 4 06 naa Mew 24 Sweet Small ee Cees Grdma_White Na. 10s 375 Argo, 12, 3 Ib. pkgs. 2 96 Tenne ancy Mixed ___----- 25 16 Gallon, 3300 ------ 28 75 COD FISH Swift Classic, 100 box 440 Argo, 8 6 Ib. pkgs. -- 335 Mouse, Wood 4 holes. 60 ' Filberts, Sicily -~--_- 22 5 Gain, 14 9 09 Middles -----__.-___-_- 16% Wool, 100 box -_-... OO Siver Gms te .. 19% Mouse wood 6 helen. te Peanuts, Vir. Roasted 12 . o- % lb. Pure -. 19% Jap Rose, 100 box __-. : - Hinstic, 4 phes. 5 86 souse. tin, & holes 66 = 4 Peanuts, Jumbo, std. 17 Dill Pickles doz Sele ee 1 40 Fairy, 100 box --_~-- ger, 453) 3 30 tat, wood __ cas 00 4 Pecans, 3 star .....- 20 ‘ay Ab in Ti As 9 25 Wood boxes, Pure -- i Palm Olive, 144 box ul 00 Tiger, 0G Ins. Hi aa | 0600 1 00 i Pecans, Jumbo 40 Gal. O ttn, ONG: -~ ¥ 5? Whole Cod ..0 08 3” 11 Eava, 106 bo _... 4 90 Mone se 30 ‘ . Pecans, Mammoth -- 50 HERRING Getagon, 120 5 00 CORN SYRUP : ce Walnuts. California -- 25 PIPES Holland Herring Pummo, 100 box ~-.-. 4 85 Tubs ' Cob, 3 doz. in bx. 1 00@1 20 Sweetheart, 100 box ~ 3 70 Corn Large Galvanized -_._ 8 75 oom Mixed Kore cig 380 Grandpa Tar, 0 om T18 e ican, ee iy — 2 63 Medium Galvanised -— 1 be j Lb , eee slue Karo, No. S 2 63 S ll Salted Peanuts PLAYING CARDS Mixed, bbls. ---__--- 16 00 Co eee Oe fin Kaeo No & ten 3 mall Galvanized ..__. 6 76 Fancy, No. 1 __.-..---- 14 Battle Axe, per doz. 265 Milkers, Kegs -_----. a ne Tee. hee 296 Blue Karo, No. 10 3 47 Washboards ‘ ' Bievale 2. 475 Milkers, half bbls. -_ 10 00 Fairbank Tar, 100 bx 400 Red Karo. No. 1% 2 91 Banner, Globe 5 50 1 eens, Dhis. 2... 18 00 Trilby Soap, 100. 10c 725 ed Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 4 05 Brass, Single... 6 00 ‘ Shelled weitnuis K K K K, Norway _- 8 60 Willis a ene ar Ge 2 Red Karo, No. 10 $95 Glass, single 6 00 . im. d 60 Sib; patie 2. 40 Williams Mi E ey 48 Double Peerless _____ 8 50 ' ee a , Babbitt’s, 2 doz. --.. 275 Cut Lunch —-_._.__.__ 168 ee ier oe tie Macke Miewe Single Peerless -_-__- 7 50 | Se aes , 12 Boned, 10 lb. boxes __ 16 ne . Northern Queen 5 50 é ° ~------ ’ Orange, No. G2 G4. 3 36 Universal 92 7 25 Pitherts .....----.- 32 FRESH MEATS % bbl —— _ 50 SEeAROENS Orange. No. 5, 1 doz. 4 75 ce : ! > Se 89 o oo Wood Bowls ‘ - . i aeare Calted crema "es vue Beef Mackerel Maple. 13 in. Butter 8 ce 1a letlsie eerie ane " Top Steers & Heit... 22 Tubs, 100 Ib. thoy fat 24 fe — Green Label Karo __ 519 15 in. Butter _.____ 9 00 ; Good St’rs & H’f. 154%@19 Tubs, 50 count __--__ 8 0 P Hom. Butter 18 00 | MINCE MEAT Med. Steers & Heif. 18 J’ails. 10 lb. Fancy fat 1 1 Maple and Cane i? in. Hotter 25 00 - = - Wane Guach, 4 dos. .. 647 «COM Steers & Heif. 15@16 White Fish i Kanuck, per gal. ___. 1 50 wnepenee eapun ‘ Quaker, 3 doz. case _. 3 50 Veal Med. Fancy, 100 Ib. 13 00 PY 2 PIT Libb: Keon wet. Ib 99 ea | Maple Fibre, Manita, white. 05% y» es, oe To 93 SHOE BLACKENING Hy ae : ; No. 1 Fibt oe, Pe oe ee ee e Michigan, per gal. .. 2 60 Bital D. Fr. 06 OLIVES Good ee 2 in 1, Paste, doz. __ 1 35 i Welths, per gal .... 3 25 u . 1ers D. Be. -- +e % ‘ 4 Modian) ... 2 21 . Z. Combination, dz. 1 85 Hes a af i os a oan i : 4 ; 35 ri-Foot, doz. -_... --2 00 Rratt Sivtpe ) oe ae Pats. gos. 2 28 amb Babys, Dos 1 35 TABLE SAUCES oe oc yar. Pisin. don. 4 50 Gite tam 36 Shinola, doz. _________ 90 Lea & Perrin, large__ 6 00 _ YEAST CAKE _ Pint Jars. Plain. doz.290 Good --..____._______. 32 STOVE POLISH Lea & Perrin, small__ 335 Magic, 3 doz. ____---- 2 70 Quart Jars, Plain, doz. 5 2h Medium -------__--.-- 30 Blackne, per doz. ___. 1 35 Pepper ---~----------- 160 Sunlight, 3 doz. --._- 2 70 H 1 Gal Glass dues: Pla 190) (Pder —4..---. 21 Rilack Silk Liquid, dz. 1 40 Royal Mint -_------ -- 240 Sunlight, 1% doz. -_ 1 36 ‘ ; 5 Gal. Kegs, each __._ 7 50 Black Silk Paste, doz. 1 25 Tobasco, 2 02. __------ 425 Yeast Foam, 3 doz. .. 2 70 3% oz. Jar, Stuff., doz. 1 35 ae Mutton . Enameline Paste, doz. 1 35 ue agra 9 02., doz, : 25 Yeast Foam, 1% doz. 1 36 - “ = ¢ o, t ‘ oz. Jar, Stuffed, doz. 2 25 OG ----~----------..- fnameline Liquid, dz. 1 35 At lapea: 475 : “ on on far, Stufl., dos. 350 Medium ——....___... 16 &. Z. Liquid, per doz. 1 40 A-1 small - 315 YEAST-—-COMPRESSED 1 Gal. Jugs, Stuff. dz. 949 Poor wncaccwcecevaees- $$ Radium, per dog. ...- 1 8 80 can cases, $4.80 per case Caper, 2 0%, ----~---~» 3 39 Fleischmann, per doz. 30 on 30 Proceedings of the Grand Rapids Bankruptcy Court. Grand Rapids, June 13—We have to- day received the schedules, reference and adjudication in the matter of Earl N. Smith, Bankrupt No. 3473. The mat- ter has been referred to Charlse B. Biair as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids, and his occupation is that of a laborer. The Schedules show assets of none with lia- bilities of $1,694. The court has written for funds and upon receipt of same, the first meeting of creditors will he called, note of which will be made herein. The list of creditors of said bankrupt is as follows: Prange’s Credit Dept. Store, G. R. $ 60.00 Chas. Trankla & Co., Grand Rapids 40.00 Riverview Furn. Co., Grand Rapids 70.00 Ione Burnett, Grand Rapids __ 50.00 Palais Royal, Grand Rapids 30 00 Heyman Furn. Co., Grand Rapids 8&0 00 Hub Clothing Co., Grand Rapids 75.00 A. May & Sons, Grand Rapds 15.00 L. Kleiman & Son, Grand Rapids 8 00 Hall Restaurant, Grand Rapids 10 00 MecMeals Mineral Vapor Baths, Grand Rapids . 13.90 Evelyn Rench, Grand Rapids £0.00 Ted Freeman. Grand Rapids 10.00 Fred Emmens, Grand Nellie Dennis, Grand Ranids Kathern Kapff, Grand Rapids tapids 50.00 ids 300.00 200.00 Liebert Charon, Grand Rapids 15 00 Bill Walter, Grand Rapids 12.00 Herpolsheimer, Grand Rapids 50 00 Houseman & Jones, Grand Rapids 50.00 Paul Steketee & Son, Grand Rap. 50.00 Wurzburg Co., Grand Rapids 50.00 Friedman-Spring. Grand Rapids 65.00 Harrison Park Dairy, Grand Rap. 25.00 Liberal Clothing Co, Grand Rapids 40.00 Peoples Credit Clo. Co., Grand Ran. 33.00 National Credit Clo. Co., Grand R. 440 Donovans Credit Clo. Co., Grand R. 60.00 Ea. More, Grand Rapids _.... - 40.00 Morris R. Lyons, Grand Rapids 10.90 J. Van Wiltenburg & Son. Grand R. 15.00 June 13. We have to-day received the schedules, reference and adjudication in the matter of David A. Pearce, individ- ually and traling as Sanitary Plumbing & Engineering Co.. Bankrupt No. 3447. The matter has been referred to Charles Bb. Blair as referee in bankruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Wyoming town- ship, and his occupation is that of a plumber. The schedules show assets of $5,831.80 of which 8500 is claimed as ex- empt, with liabilities of $11,472.46. The court has written for funds and uron receipt of same, the first meeting of creditors will be called, note of which will be made herein The list of cred- itors of said bankrupt is as follows: City Treasurer, Grand Rapids $ 30 00 Motor Bankers Corp., Grand Rap. 64.50 Standard Sanitary Mfg. Co., G. B. 5,087.75 Chicago Furnace Co, Chicago . 4178.85 Baxter & Hunt, Grand Rapids 30.90 Barclay Sales & Eng. Co., South Williamsport, Pa 102.50 Bixby Office Supply Co., Grand R. 17.90 Dayton Pump & Mfg. Co., Dayton "53.12 Duro Co., Dayton, Ohio 570.35 Favorite Stove & Range Co, Pique, Ohio 182.64 Hardin Lavin Co., Chicago 65.48 W. ©. Hopson Co., Grand Rapids 887 68 Humphrey Co., Kalamazoo 199.00 Montor Furnace Co.. Cincinnati 1,889.87 Natl. Water Lift Co., Kalamazoo 101 50 Peerless Mfg. & Supply Co., N. Y. 47.62 Petersen Hydraulic Sewer (Co., Milwaukee 9 52 A. Silverman & Son, Grand Rapids Van Plaag Sales Corp., New York Home Utilities Co., Grand Rapids A. B. Knowlson Co, Grand Rapids 61.85 Eason Meeth Co., Grand Rapids 9.95 F. F. Wood Motor Co., Grand Rap. Maver Mfg. Co., Chicago Dr. Wm. H. Veenboer, Grand Rap. Dr. S. B. Hirschberg. Grand Rap. 1 7 J C. W. McPhail, Grand Rapids ) Home Acres Block Co., Grand Rap. 159.00 Furniture City Paint & Glass Co., Grand Rapids 142.76 R. E. Kliensteker, Grand Rapids 23.50 Division Ave. Lbr. Co., Grand Rap. 198.00 June 14. We have to-day received the schedul reference and adjulication in the n t of Vernon McCarty, Bankrupt No. 3475. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids, and his occupation is that of a laborer This matter has been re- ferred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bankruptcy. The hedules show assets of $28.61 with liabi *s of $1,148.31. The ‘itten for funds and upon receipt of the first meeting of creditors will be called. note of which will be made herein. The list of cred- itors of j "1 is as follows: Automobile Insur Lansing $19.80 Standard Oil Co., Grand Ranids R. W. Hollingsworth, Detroit A. B. Smith. Grand Ravrids Drs. Larned & Clay. Grand Rapids Joe DeBoer, Grand Ranids Fulton Heigrts Garage. Grand R. E. E Johnson. Grand Rapids Standard Oi1 Co... Grand Ranids 48 Stocking Ave. Garage. Grand Rap. 68.76 A. M. Campbell. Grand Rapids 27 00 Dr. Paul S. Miller, Grand Ranids 24.00 Grams & Waldmiller, Grand Rapids 40.00 T. R. Donovan, Grand Ranids $6 50 William Schriver, Grand Ranids 20.00 Richard Garage, Grand Rapids _. 8.00 court has ance Co, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 20. We have to-day reecived the schedules, reference and adjudication in the matter of Phillips S. Grien, Bank- rupt No. 3476. The matter has been re- ferred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bankruptey. The bankrupt is a resident of Charlotte, and his occupation is that of a druggist. The schedules show as- sets of $6,146.72 of which $500 is claimed as exempt, with liabilities of $14,252.75. The court has written for funds and upon receipt of same, the first meeting of cred- itors will be called, note of which will be made herein. The list of creditors is as follows: Vine B. Peters, Charlotte ____ $5,545.45 Vic. Shaw, Charlotte __ oe 5 . S16.75 Eaton Crane & Pike, Chicago ____ 18.89 General Cigar Co., Detroit .....-_- 33. 88 G. R. News Co., Grand Rapids__ 16.76 > MP Cigar Co... Detroit _. 82.29 June Days, Des Moines _______ 56.00 Graves & Evans, Battle Creek __ 30.28 Harnit & Hewitt Co., Toledo 152.21 Heyboer Co., Grand Rapids _....._-: 26.75 International Magazine Co., New Y. 21.55 Lambert Chocolate Co., Jackson 64.30 Mary Lee Candy Shop, Detroit __. 50.78 Mich. Bell Tel. Co., Charlotte ____ 8 61 Mahoning Finance Corp., Youngs- town, Ohio cae Co ee ae A. C. MoGlure & Co., Chicaro __- 83.38 Chicago Herald Examiner, Chicago 21.36 MacFadden Publications, New York 32.82 tichard Hudnut, New York Lo. Tbe Hollinger Cutlery Co., Fremont, O. 28.53 Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co., “rn aside : — 63.42 National Grocer Co., Jackson __ 300.00 Norwich Pharmacal Co., Chicago. 10 45 Peterson Nut Co., Cleveland ___ | Parker Pen Co., Janesville, Wis. Princess Pat. Ltd., Chicago : Penn. Bubber Co., Detroit _..-..__ _ 10.97 Publishers News Co.. Chicago _____ 37.14 Solan Palmer, New York Ha _ 7.28 Rysdale Candy Co, Grand Rapids 60.35 Shaw News Co., Grand Rapids__. 35.63 Standard Service, Inc., Chicago __ 25.50 Superior Photo Service, Battle Cr. 20.01 Armand Co, Des Moines __ | oie Claude J. Marshall. Charlotte ____ 30.00 Butler Bros., Chicago : ne 14.40 Bauer & Black, Chicago 2 GGA Bridgeport Shear Co., Bridgeport__ 46 40 B. C. Dog Food Co., Battle Creek 1-18 Evening Amer. Pub. Co., Chicago .b4 Charlotte Tribune Co., Charlotte__ i.29 Charlotte Leader, Charlotte _ : 4.00 Colegate & Co.. Jersey City _ _ 61.84 Carrier Stephens Co., Lansing ___ 6.61 Christy Sales Co., Fremont . 12.65 Cincinnati Soap Co,. Cincinnati __ 22.45 Camburn Candy Co., Grand Rapids 31.20 DePree Co., Holland eo Dudley Paper Co., Lansing — 4166) Ellis Printing Co, Charlotte . 5.60 Fisher Bros. Paper Co., Ft. Wayne 192.98 Eaton Co.. Telexhone Co., Charlotte 6 50 Frederick Stearns & Co.. Detroit 21.96 R. W. Snyder Co., Battle Creek __ 16.00 Standard Oil Co., Grand Rapids__ 3.2 Stanley Mfg. Co., Daytoon, Ohio 10.19 Wandon Ine., New York - TE Upjohn Co.. Kalamazoo __ ae 6.33 Vasco Products, Brentwood, Md.__ 24.66 U. S. Rubber Co., Detroit _ ‘i288 Woodhouse Co., Grand Rapids ____ 241.35 Weber Chocolate Co., Milwaukee__ 27.00 Wattles Hdwe. Co., Battle Creek__ 481.88 X Cgar Co., Grand Rapids 32 Fuller Morrison. Chicago _. O. E. Packard Estate, Charlotte Sheldon Sanders, Charlotte Mate Furniture Co., Charlotte Hygenol Co,. Minneapolis : Plough Chemical Co., Memphis Ora Chaffee, Hastings : -. 200.00 Harry T. McGrath. Charlotte 370.00 Snow Ice Cream Co., Charlotte __ 400.00 A. K. Tower, Charlotte . 200.00 R. W. Carr estate, Charlotte ____ 400.00 Fred S. Morey, Charlotte : 75.00 Bert Porter, Charlotte : ca. Be oe Snow Ice Cream Co., Charlotte __ 7.08" Vie Shaw, Charlotte : 420.00 L. Goldmith, Charlotte : 2.46 M H. Fielder, Charlotte ee as 6.40 Charlotte Republican, Charlotte __ 100.00 Floyd Griffin. Charlotte | 16.00 Peter Smith. Charlotte _ 20.04 Warren Shaull, Charlotte . . 112 Walter Holdern. Charlotte _ 100.00 Asa R. Morgan. Charlotte Harold Smith, Charlotte Richey Bros.. Charlotte Lawrence Robinson, Charlotte : 3.50 Iva Ilene Grier, Charlotte 530.00 Farrand, Williams&Clark, Chicago 116.00 Vine B. Peters, Charlotte 273.49 lL. Darby, Charlotte 150.00 June 20. We have to-day received the schedules, reference and adjudication in the matter of Stanley Sackett, Bankrupt No. 3477. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bank- ruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Kalamazoo, and his occupation is that of a grocer. The schedules show assets of $2,945 80, with liabilities of $5,836.39. The first meeting will be called promptly and note of same will be made herein. The list of creditors of said bankrupt is as follows: City Treasurer, Kalamazoo 3 60.80 Peter Eckrich & Son, Kalamazoo 21.79 tyder Coal Co., Kalamazoo -—. 8600 Sullivan Packing Co.. Detroit ___ 28.50 C. &. Glover. Kalamazoo _...._-_._-s—- 439. 95 Mr. Green, Kalamazoo ___..______=s«20.00 Mich. Bell Tel. Co, Kalamazoo __ 3.65 Mayo Clinic, Rochester . 50.00 Tuxpan Importing Co., Chicago —__ 21.58 Consumers Power Co., Kalamazoo 79.51 L. J. Field. Inc., Kalamazoo _____ aad Gloucester Fish Co., Boston, Mass. 34.80 A. W. Walsh Co., Kalamazoo _ 900.00 Community Fund Ine., Kalamazoo 20.00 60. Benton, Lawton _........... 24.23 Southern Mich. Groc. Co,. Coldwater 14.00 () pacers, Malamazvoo oo 71.81 Taylor Produce Co., Kalamazoo __ 65.00 A. H. Perfect & Co., Sturgis __... 3.75 Veeder Brown Co., Hillsdale ~_____ 12.00 Witson & Ca.. Chicago ............ _ 92.45 Thos. J. Webb & Co... Chicago __ 41.10 Woolson Spice Co., Kalamazoo -_ 63.16 Mrs. Rose Sliter, Kalamazoo ____ 150.00 H. P. Buzzell & Co., Kalamazoo __ 25.95 Isaac Buse, Kalamazoo ______ 2 Skee Armour & Co., Kalamazoo ____-- 95.13 Blanton Co., St. Louis. Mo. ______ 14.40 Bay State Fishing Co., Boston __. 62.70 Corbin Sens & Co,. Chicago _... 12.88 Durand, McNeil & Horner Co., Chi. 20.56 Johnson Paper Co., Kalamazoo __ 70.00 Kal. Gazette. Kalamazoo ________ 31.00 Loose Wiles Biscuit Co., Kalamazoo 34.29 Harry J. Lewis, Kalamazoo _____ 40.00 McCaskey Register Co., Alliance __ 16.00 Perfection Biscuit Co., Fort Wayne 10.99 Swit & Co., Kalamazoo _..___ 18141 Kal. Trust & Savings Bank, Kal. 11,850.00 Mattawan State Bank, Mattawan_ 800.00 Jonn Hunt, Kalamazoo __.._..___. 614.09 In the matter of Harold R. Harner, jankrupt No. 3107 the trustee has filed his return showing that there are no assets in said estate over and above ex- emptions. The case has accordingly been closed and returned to the district court as a no-asset case. June 18. In the matter of Ward R. Brown, . Bankrupt No. 3111, the fin.al meeting of creditors was held this day. The trustee was present in person. The bankrupt was present in person. The trustee's final report and account was approved and allowed. The bills for ex- penses of administration were approved and ordered paid, and a finel dividend of 10 per cent. declared and ordered paid. No objections were made to the discharge of the bankrupt. The final meeting then adjourned without date, and the case will be closed and returned to the district court in due course June 26. On this day was held the final meeting of creditors in the matter of Donald H. Starks, Bankrupt No. 3149. The bankrupt was present in person. The trustee was present in person. Claims were proved and allowed. The trustee’s final report and account was approved and allowed. An order was made for the payment of expenses of administra- tion, as far as the funds on hand will permit. There were no dividends. No objections were made to the discharge of the bankrupt. The final meeting then adjourned without date, and the case will be closed and returned to the dis- trict court in due course. On this day also was held the final meeting of creditors in the matter of Clarence P. Jeffrey, Bankrupt No. 3097. There were no appearances. The trus- tee’s final report and account was ap- proved and allowed. Claims were proved and allowed. The bills for adminstration were approved and ordered paid. No dividends were paid. No objections were made to the discharge of the bankrupt. The final meeting then adjourned with- out date, and the case will be closed and returned to the district court in due course. June 25. We have to-day received the schedules, reference and adjudication in the matter of Erwin Fahner, Bankrupt No. 5478. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bank- ruptcy. The bankrupt is a resident of Wyoming township, and his occupation is that of a farmer. The schedules show assets of $250 of which the full interest is claimed as exempt, with liabilities of 34,236 02. The court has written for funds and upon receipt of the same, the first meeting of creditors will be called, note of which will be made herein. The list of creditors of said bankrupt is as follows: Schoolcraft township, Kalamazoo $ 12.36 Matt Fahner, Reed City ___________ 600.00 A B. Kingsburg, Schoolcraft ___. 14.00 BR. Reed, Schoolcraft. i 1.80 iXal. Battery Ser. Co., Kalamazoo 6.00 L. EF, Baribeau, Kalamazoo ~<. 17,00 Adam Fahner, Detroit __.______ 30.00 Julian Goldman Union Store, Kala. 38.00 I .. J Haas, Vicksbure 7.45 Citizens Tel. Co., Schoolcraft ____ 16.00 Mrs. Charles Lane, Vicksburg __ 5.00 General Motors Co. Grand Ranids 250.00 Shell Gas Co., Kalamazoo ______ 6.00 Mr. Krum: Schopicratt 2 5.00 Louisa Fahner state... 3,000.00 Mr. Baumhoff, Grand Rapids ____ 35 00 Dr. Hutchinson, Grand Rapids __ 50.00 Alfred Beukema, Grand Rapids __ 7.00 Wilcox-Kuennen Co., Grand Rapids 27.41 Desenberg s Store, Grand Rapids 50.00 Opaline Sign Co., Battle Creek __ 15.00 Wilson & Co., Grand Rapids ______ 25.00 Stanley Strong, Grand Rapids ____ 22.00 June 25. We have to-day received the schedules, reference and adjudication in the matter of Chester C. Sricker, in- dividually and as Auto Park Tire Shop, Bankrupt No. 3479. The matter has been referred to Charles B. Blair as referee in bankruptey. The bankrupt is a resi- dent of Kalamazoo. and his occupation July 4, 1928 is that of a garage and tire shop owner. The schedules show assets of $2,568 of which $500 is claimed as exempt, with liabilities of $3,356.22. The first meeting will be called promptly, note of which will be made herein. The list of creditors of said bankrupt is as follows: Goodlin Auto Equip. Co., So. Bend $250.00 Natl. Cash Register Co., Kalama 365.00 Richard Early & Sons, Grand Rap. 35.00 Chase Mfg. Co., St. Louis, Mo. __ 40000 Goodrich Rubber Co., Akron, Ohio 160.00 Augustinian, Kalamazoo «6688 Brown & Sehler, Grand Rapids __ 6.12 2.00 Central Illustrating Co., New York DeBoer & Sons, Kalamazoo ______ Elliot Service Co.. New York ____ Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co, Akron, Ohio __.._- en 6.60 Hycoop Bros. Garage, Kalamazoo 48.00 } al. Chamber of Com., Kalamazoo 25.00 E. S. Rankin Agency. Kalamazoo 45.00 Dr. Rush MeNair, Kalamazoo ____ 300.00 Nusbaum Motor Supply, Kalamazoo — 2.75 M. Allen Reed, Kalamazoo ______ 41.00 Southern Mich. Tire Co., Kalama. 66.00 Sinclair Oil Ref. Co., Kalamazoo 10.00 Dr. Ertell, Kalamazoo ___........_ 75.00 A. J. Bray, Battle Creek __.._.._.___ 700.00 First Natl. Bank, Kalamazoo ____ 300.00 Kal. Pub. Co., Kalamazoo ______ 45.00 Ship By Associated Truck GRAND RAPIDS, LANSING and DETROIT. Every Load Insured. Phone 85505 Link, Petter & Company (Incorporated ) Investment Bankers 7th FLOOR, MICHIGAN TRUST BUILDING GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN J. CLAUDE YOUDAN ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR Special attention given creditors proceed- ings, compositions, receiverships, bank- ruptcy and corporate matters. Business Address: 433 Kelsey Office Building, GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN - + WILLETT-CHULSKI & Co. 1 INVESTMENT BANKERS Listed and Unlisted Securities. 933-934 Michigan Trust Bldg. C GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN THE TOAST SUPREME RUSK finest wheat whole milk ER Oe a Lez Na! Dir ew eR) oO HOLLAND . en July 4, 1928 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 Modern Appliance Co., Kalamazoo 15.00 Superior Auto Sales Co., Kalama. 70.00 Milo Simons Coal Co., Kalamazoo 36.00 Dr. R. G. Cook, Kalamazoo ______ 20.00 Bigelow Service Station, Kalamazoo 56.00 Fisk Rubber Co., Kalamazoo ____ 70.00 Kal Tent. & Awning Co., Kalama. 29.00 L. A. Williams Radio Corp., Kala. 19.05 Hollingshead Co., Chicago _____~___ : H. H. Langeries & Son, Grand R. 80000 Mead & True, Kalamazoo ____..__ 3.00 Johnston Drug Store, Kalamazoo 21.00 In the matter of Thomas-Daggett Co, Bankrupt No. 2708, the trustee has filed his final report and account and a final meeting of creditors and adjournment was held June 15. The bills for admin- istration, as modified, were approved and allowed. An order was made for the payment of expenses of administration and for the declaration and payment of a first and final dividend to creditors of 14.51 per cent. No objections were made to the discharge of the bankrupt. The final meeting then adjourned without date, and the case will be closed and returned to the district court upon clos- ing of the account and return of the vouchers from the bank. —_——-—_—- > >> Do I? A traveling salesman lay in his bed on a Sunday morning, thinking. Never before had he such useful thoughts. “My firm,” he thought,” has a right to expect me to know my territory and all the possible buyers of our goods. Do I]? “Tt expects me to know all the qual- ity points of our goods, so that I can maintain prices against stiff competi- tion. Do I? “It expects me to plan my work, so that I do not waste the time that it pays for. Do I? “It expects me to study salesman- ship, so that, if sales are lost, it will not be my fault. Do I? “It expects me to keep my eyes open and to send in information about new styles and the wishes of our customers. Do I? “It expects me to smooth out trou- bles and to increase its prestige and good-will. Do I? “It pays me my full share on all the sales I make. It treats me like a partner. | ought to act like a partner. Do I? “It gives me the best goods it knows how to make. tising. It entrusts me with hundreds ot its customers. I ough to get on my toes and show that I appreciate this. Do I?” It helps me by adver- ——__ © = _ On Time. When the train is late— Or a friend, keeping an appoint- ment— Or dinner— What a hubbub springs up in your brain! How ready you are, however, to have an alibi if you keep a friend wait- ing. It has been said by those who study the matter, that we are never late for an appointment we really want to keep. If a lover is calling on his sweetheart, he’s usually fifteen minutes early; if it’s a dance, we’re on time. One is entitled to enjoy his work, and if he really enjoys it he will be on time, if not ahead of it. It takes a philosopher to be on time for a lick- ing, for most of us do not realize that unpleasant things, postponed, grow thereby more unpleasant. If you are in the habit of being late at the store, quiz yourself, not so much for the good of the company as for the good of yourself... You may not admit it, but you don’t like your job. It were better for you and for the company that you get another, either with your present employer or elsewhere. Being on time tells the story of enjoyment of work, and to enjoy one’s work is essential to real success. Being late means lack of enjoyment, dislike. —_~7+ 2. >__ Items From the Cloverland of Mich- igan. Sault Ste. Marie, July 3—Everything is set for homecoming week, which will include a big Fourth of July cele- bration. The city is all decorated in gala attire. Many responded to the invitation sent out to the old timers. One was received from W. H. Shob- brock and family, who are on their way from Kamsack, Saskatchewan, travel- ing 1,699 miles to see the old folks after being away for the past twenty- five years. Sunday will be devoted to registration and welcome. The wel- come home address will be given by Ex-Governor Chase §S. Osborn. The Tuesday programme will start with the unveiling of the General Lewis Cass memorial tablet in Brady park at 10 a. m. Judge Charles Chapman will give the dedicatory address. At 10:30 the home coming queen will be crowned, at which Francis T. McDon- ald will give the address and crown the queen. At 11:30 a community pic- nic will be held at Harmony beach. There will be special music, games, singing, etc. At 8:30 in the evening the home comers night will be held at the high school auditorium, with the city band in attendance. The pro- gramme will be in charge of the De- troit Soo Club. Wednesday pro- gramme will be the busiest of the week. It will start in the morning at 10 o'clock with monster parade of floats. Ex-Governor Osborn will deliver the principal address. The afternoon pro- gramme will be devoted almost ex- clusively to sports, coast guard demon- stration and the water battle between the fire departments. On Thursday there will be a trip to the Agawa Can- yon on a special train via the Algoma Central Railway at 10 a. m., returning at 8:30 in the evening. Friday will be Canadian day, when our Canadian friends will join us in a huge parade, starting at the ferry dock at 7:30 in the evening. A farewell programme has been arranged for Saturday. Mr. and Mrs. Leon Winkelman have moved to Detroit, where they will re- side. Mr. Winkelman will continue his store here. Morris Caden, who for the past twenty-three years has conducted a second-hand store here, has removed to St. Ignace, where he expects to go into the dry godos business. The merchants have not been clos- ing for any half holiday here for the past several years, all but one and that is Edward Reidy, who has demon- strated that it could be done. He is the only merchant still closing Thurs- day afternoons. He seems to prosper and is getting that much more kick out of business. Ed says that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Colwell & Burns have openned a new branch store on Ashmun street, featuring $22.50 men’s suits. J. J. Hurska, who for many years conducted a meat market at Manis- tique. has sold out to J. Weber and J. Heric, formerly employed by J. Shuster. Mr. Hurska expects to try farming. Mr. Webber and Mr. Heric are both young men and are well and favorably known and should make a success of their new venture. J. C. Royce, one of our well-known grocers for the past fifteen years, made an assignment for the benefit of his creditors to P. McDougall, manager of the National Grocer Co., which is one of the largest creditors. Mr. Mc- Dougall will dispose of the stock and settle with the creditors. Mr. Royce has not as yet decided as to what he will do. It is said that a Scotchman can avoid being seasick by swallowing a quarter before boarding the boat. William G. Tapert. > ~~ —-- The elephant won’t cross a bridge until he has tested it. Is this trait of “safety first’ the reason why the ele- phant is the longest lived of the jungle beasts? ————— Spuds from the garden to eat and flowers from the garden to look at make the evening meal a pleasant one. Consult someone that knows Merchandise Value. GET YOUR BEST OFFER FIRST. Then wire, write or phone me and I will guarantee you in good American Dollars to get you more for your store or plant of any description. ABE DEMBINSKY Auctioneer and Liquidator 734 So. Jefferson Ave., Saginaw, Mich. Phone Federal 1944. Buyers inquiring everyday— Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof Makes Structure Beautiful No Painting No Cost for Repairs Fire Proof Weather Proof Warm in Winter—Cool in Summer Brick is Everlasting GRANDE BRICK CO. Grand Rapids. SAGINAW BRICK CO. Saginaw. Efand Rapids ale COMPANY OLDEST LARGEST STRONGEST Handlers of Safes in Michigan No Commission too Large No Order too Small Our prices are 10 to 20 per cent. lower than those of Chicago and Detroit dealers, due to our low overhead. Business Wants Department Grocery For Sale—Old esablished stand doing fine business. Reason, illness. Might take some exchange. Address No. 883, c/o Michigan Tradesman. 883 For Sale—Meat market and grocery. For full particulars, write Vint Pullman, Tustin, Mich. 884 For Sale—General store in small vil- lage. Good ten-grade school, community church, many social activities. In addi- tion to general merchandise, store han- dles good line of tires and fencing. Gas and oil station, also ice cream parlor in connection. Address No. 885, c/o Mich- igan Tradesman. 885 FOR SALE—Seven lots on Eastern avenue, Grand Rapids, valued at $7,000. Will trade for desirable stock of goods or other income property. Arthur Mul- holland, Reed City, Mich, 886 LOOK HERE MBRCHANTS—140 acre farm Indiana, $6,500. Tennessee farm, $10,000. Tennessee, 160 acres, $15,000. Tennessee, eighty acres, $5,000. Montana ranch. New Mexico and various other properties to trade for stock of merchan- dise. Send for list. FP. Phillios, Man- chester, Tennessee 87 FOR SALE—The Quality Store, -of lonia, has for sale five mahogany ecloth- ing cabinets of the double revolving type made by the Welch-Wilmarth Co. These cabinets are in perfect condition and are offered for sale at a very low price. 875 GENERAL store, good business, seven nice living rooms, all modern. Hessler’s, East Flint St., Lake Orion, Mich. 876 FOR SALHE—Good furnished cottage at Greenbush on Lake Huron. W. H. Par- ry, Vassar, Mich. 877 FOR SALE—Store building in Snnfield, living rooms in rear, also above, good garage. Also double store building in Byron, Mich., hall above, good location. Must be sold at onee, to close estate. Write D. G. Weippert, Administrator, Sunfield, Mich. 878 BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY—I have a $10,000 stock of clothing, furnishings and shoes in growing manufacturing city of 10,000. Will sell stock or take a partner. Investigation solicited. Address No. 880, c/o Michigan Tradesman. 880 FOR SALE—Clothing and shoe store. Will take farm for part payment. W. H. Parry, Vassar, Mich. 882 FOR RENT Wonderful corner iocation in central block of city of Cadillac. Store room about 21 ft. by 82 ft. Seegmiller Bros., 218 No. Mitchell St., Cadillac, Michigan. FOR SALE — First-class dwelling in good, live town. Hight rooms. Summer home in connection. Will sell furnished if desired. Price of house, $4,500; if fur- nished, $6,500. Address No. 869, c/o Michigan Tradsman. 869 FOR SAILE—Three-story brick block, 100x25 feet in size, centrally located three doors from main corners in good, live town. Price $18,000. Address No. 870, c/o Michigan Tradesman. 870 FOR SALE-—Splendid business prop- erty in the beautiful town of Byron. Twelve-grade school. Twenty-two miles from Flint. Brick store, full basement, six rooms above. Four car garage Also complete grocer and meat market equip- ment. Would cost $8,500 to build this store. Cash, terms or trade. You can buy this right. Act quickly. Inquire Moffett Grocer Co., 212 Smith St., Flint, Mich. 872 __ CASH FOR MERCHANDISE Will Buy Stocks or Parts of Stocks of Merchandise, of Groceries, Dry Goods, Shoes, Rubbers, Furniture, etc. N. D. GOVER, Mt. Pleasant, Mich. CASH For Your Merchandise! Will buy your entire stock or part of stock of shoes, dry goods, clothing, fur- nishings, bazaar novelties, furniture, etc. LOUIS LEVINSOHN, Saginaw, Mich. Want a Profitable Business?—Must sac- rifice for quick sale, due to ill health. well-established growing wholesale fried eake business in Grand Rapids. Com- pletely equipped. Runs on small capital. Cash business. No experience necessary. Six busy months ahead. Address No. 861, c/o Michigan Tradesman. 861 ALTO ELEVATOR FOR SALE Contains elevating and bean picking machinery, grain storage and feed grinding equipment. Forced to sell by court order. J. CLAUDE YOUDAN, Attorney for Receiver Grand Rapids, Michigan 421 Kelsey Bldg. 32 Retailers Appeal For Profit on Tobacco Products. On behalf of the Joint National Cemmittee of Tobacco Retailers and Jobbers for a Living Margin of Profit, made up of one hundred leading to- bacco retailers and jobbers from all parts of the country and on behalf of the tobacco retailers of the United States, hundreds of whom have written confirming the urgent necessity for re- vision of conditions to secure a living margin of profit, an appeal was made in letters to C. W. Toms, president of the Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co.; George W. Hill, president of the American Tobacco Co.; Benjamin L. Belt, president of the P. Lorillard Co.; Bowman Grey, president of the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., and G. J. Whalen, president of the Union To- bacco Co. Each company was asked what they could do towards a revision of the situation in order to give retail- ers and jobbers a just share of profit on the tobacco merchandise which they sell. In the last twenty-five years re- tailers and jobbers have seen their per- centage of profit cut in half during a period of economic life when all over- head and general operation expenses have mounted. The problem has be- come such a pressing one in the whole- sale and retail tobacco business and has assumed such seriousness that the determination was reached among small as well as large tobacco dealers that a radical change in relations be- tween manufacturers on one side, and jobbers and retailers on the other, must be made. The committee and the thousands of tobacco retailers for which it speaks are awaiting response from companies before proceeding further. > +. Manufacturing Matters. Detroit—The Industrial Equipment Co., 3491 Lincoln avenue, has changed its name to the Wolverine Tractor & Equipment Co. Detroit—The Detroit Piston Pin & Twelfth street, has increased its capital stock 25,000 to $50,000. Manufacturing Co., 5680 from $ Battle Creek—The James Moon Co., Elm street, has been incorporated to manufacture electrical appliances, with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, $14,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Adrian—The Co., Michigan street, has merged its Clark Manufacturing veneers and wood products business into a stock company with an author- ized capital stock of $50,,000, $26,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Detroit — The Holley Permanent Mold Machine Co., Inc., Vancouver avenue & P. M. R. R., has been in- corporated, with an authorized capital stock of $50,000, of which amount $41.- 500 has been subscribed and paid in, $5,000 in cash and $36,500 in property. Detroit—The Barton Brass Works, 3627 Superior street, has merged its business into a stock company under the same style, with an authorized cap- ital stock of $30,000, of which amount $18,030 has been subscribed, $217 paid in in cash and $17,882.90 in property. Detroit—The Central Specialty Co., MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7529 St. Aubin avenue, has been in- corporated to conduct a foundry spec- ialty business with an authorized cap- ital stock of 100,000 shares at $5.51 per share, of which amount $408,956.90 has been subscribed and paid in in property. Muskegon—The Muskegon Screw Works Co., 247 Lakeston avenue, has merged its business into a stock com- pany under the style of the Muskegon Screw Works, Inc,. with an author- ized capital stock of $50,000, $11,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Detroit—The Teter-Rabbit Co., 680 East Fort street, manufacturer of toys and games, has merged its business into a stock company under the same style, with an authorized capital stock of $10,000 preferred and 1,000 shares at $1 per share, of which amount $6,800 has been subscribed and $2,000 paid in in cash. eC en Thirty-Four New Readers of the Tradesman. The following new subscribers have been received during the past week: Clarence J. Withers, Charlevoix. Retail Credit Co., Atlanta, Ga. Archie V. Lindberg, Grand Rapids. Bestervelt Market Co., Kalamazoo. R. W. Feldt, Cascade. Fred M. Maus, Lyons. Don Smith, Carson City. Ira J. Garlock, Carson City. A Newburg, Crystal. H. FE. Volz, Crystal. Wm. F. Hadden, Six Lakes. T. R. Ralston, Six Lakes. J. R. Colton, Pewamo. Sheffield Bros., Grand Haven. F, P. Reber, Fremont. Gates & Son, Lansing. F. A. Rouse, Lansing. W. H. Sturgis, Lansing. Mrs. C. M. Schmitke, Lansing. G. A. Strickland, Lansing. A. Purcell, Lansing. Ray W. Metzger, Lansing. Brown’s Coffee Ranch, Lansing. B. Denstaedt, Lansing. Fred S. La Noble, Lansing. Fred J. Kotz, Lansing. Fred Tabor, Lansing. Carl N. Fox, Lansing. H. E. Robinson, Lansing. J. B. Hauser, Lansing. W. A. Glaser, Lansing. F. W. Davis, Lansing. H. C. Fiedig, Lansing. Charles Burtraw, Lansing. ee ae Summer Buying Still Good. Prospects of active retail turnover of hot weather apparel, particularly dresses, are said to be unusually good inis year, according to views express- ed in this market. So much consumer buying has been held off later than usual that there remains a substantial percentage yet to be taken care of. Much of this buying is of a type primarily interested in reduction sales, but retailers, through the featuring of new styles in fresh merchandise, fig- ure on a good turnover at normal mark-ups. —_+~--____ Big Coat Sales in August. Activity in the coat trade indicates that many retailers plan to get an carly start on their August coat sales, which promise to be on a much larger scale than in recent years. For a time there was considerable agitation against these sales events on the ground that they started off the season with lower prices, which created a wrong impres- sion in consumers’ minds of the prices made later in the Fall. This argument has apparently been lost sight of, as both the manufacturing and _ retail trades are now getting behind the August sale idea very strongly. oe Hope To Bring Back Veils. Factors in the lace trade are con- tinuing to put forth efforts to bring back a vogue for veils. They pointed out yesterday that Paris is sponsoring veils to a marked degree and that some measure of success was achieved in playing up the merchandise here dur- ing the Spring. The styles favored for Fall lay stress on the nose veil, al- though one of the latest French crea- tions reverses this type and makes a “chin veil” of it, the lower part of the face being covered instead of the upper. delivery. 349 JEFFERSON, E. DETROIT, during the past few years has been greatly strengthened as a wholesale textile distribut- ing center by the entry of several specialty houses and direct mill representation. The Mc Connell-Kerr Co., largest of these modern distributors, offers in addition to the standard staple lines many cotton and linen products heretofore unobtainable in the Detroit market—and at prices that reflect not only our direct mill connections but bring into evidence our lower operating expense. IF YOU WANT TO MEET ALL COMPETITION — WE CAN HELP YOU. We are exclusive Michigan representative for A. S. Her- mann Inc. America’s largest distributor of household linens, fine Moravian damask cloths and napkins and Bohemian tickings including the nationally famous “Tannwald” brand. Dwight Anchor sheets and cases and Alexander sheetings are sold in Michigan exclusively by us. We feature Cannon Mills towels and Bates bed spreads and carry large assortments at the lowest prices—for spot Here you will find a complete stock of Stevens linen crashes in the staple and new pastel borders. When in the Detroit Market don’t fail to pay us a visit. Price quotations gladly furnished on request. McCONNELL-KERR CO e LLLLLALALLLLLLLLLLLILIIILEZTLLLLLL LLL LLL LLL LL LLL LLL “July 4, 1928 Attend To Details If Success Is Desired. The difference in elements that make for failure or success usually is slight. The retailer who fails merely does not grasp the fundamentals of business. The retailer who succeeds usually can trace success to painstaking care in looking after the details of his busi- ness. There are a multitude of small de- tails which, properly attended to, make success almost inevitable, but when neglected, prove cumulative stepping stones to failure. The retail business has more of these petty details to at- tend to than are found anywhere else ir. the business world. ~~ To Hold Dental Plates in Place. We understand the powders used in holding dental plates firmly in the nicuth consist essentially of finely powdered tragacanth with possibly a trace of antiseptic added. 2+ Living in the past yields a poor living. DETROIT KL LA LddldLllLuLiliLiJsdsllJilisiililslLllilliiddihsdisisddsdidddididddtdlidisddiddldddiddddddddde plain and printed organdies. prices to you. 318 JEFFERSON AVE., E. CUTTING UP TIME — Ready for prompt delivery from Detroit—all that is new and in demand in summer wash fabrics including printed ra-on voiles (100 designs to select from) plain and printed voile, plain and printed batistes and dimities, silk and cotton crepes, A wide range of silks and velvets. Specialization and direct mill representation means _ lower A complete line of samples in charge of our Western Michigan representative S. Stroup, 415 Woodlawn Ave., Grand Rapids THE DETROIT TEXTILE Co. Michigan’s Largest Exclusive Wash Goods Distributors DETROIT