Ah FLIX R A eS 5 tt OS) £2 ee ‘ "eX > oe fe ee ) eo (CTESLS Ss SS PN Aes Gi ALS ed Pe INN : Se PUBLISHED WEEKLY ae Dae CoS TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERSR ae Re +: SISO. aceon SE SG RRS SIS OD VIS SAI SIS ms Forty-ninth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 23, 1932 Number 2531 NATURE’S CREED I believe in the brook as it wanders From hillside into glade; I believe in the breeze as it whispers When evening’s shadows fade. I believe in the roar of the river As it dashes from high cascade; I believe in the cry of the tempest ’Mid the thunder’s cannonade. I believe in the light of shining stars, I believe in the sun and the moon; I believe in the flash of lightning, I believe in the night-bird’s croon. I believe in the faith of the flowers, I believe in the rock and sod, For in all of these appeareth clear The handiwork of God. RS = nN ev = ea x S ~~ , ha] : = S > ha = : a <) < ha 69. hey -— x = Ro, = Ray S DN S _ he] = As the accuracy of the hour-glass depends upon an even, continuous flow . . - a little at a time . .. 8o the uniform flavor of Hills Bros. Coffee is pro- duced by Controlled Roast- ing—the patented process that roasts evenly, continu- ously, “a little at a time.” YOU CAN BANK ON THE SAME EXQUISITE FLAVOR IN EVERY POUND OF HILLS BROS COFFEE MEAL AFTER MEAL —day after day — even year after year, you'll get the same pleasure from Hills Bros. Coffee. It never varies in flavor! Here is the reason: Instead of bulk-roasting . . . the common practice .. . Hills Bros. use their patented Controlled Roasting process. The blend flows through the roast- ers in an even, continuous stream...a little at a time. The roast that results can’t be equalled for accuracy! No berry is underdone nor over- done—all are roasted to the same perfect de- gree... With a marvelous, unvarying flavor. It is a flavor no other coffee can have, because Hills Bros. patented the process. Variation prevented by Controlled Roasting—Hills Bros’ patented process ‘A little at a time’’— instead of in bulk— permits uniform roasting all the time Hills Bros. Coffee can’t go stale! The vacuum process of packing coffee is the only method that fully preserves coffee freshness — the air is removed from the can and kept out. It was originated by Hills Bros. over thirty years ago. There is no magic about a vacuum can—it will not make poor coffee good, but it will keep good coffee fresh. Order Hills Bros. Coffee by name, and look for the Arab trade-mark on the can. zm. HILLS BROS COFFEE ~ BA eee eases a Forty-ninth Year MICHIGAN TRADESMAN E. A. Stowe, Editor PUBLISHED WEEKLY by Tradesman Company, from its office the Barnhart Building, Grand Rapids. UNLIKE ANY OTHER PAPER. Frank, free and fearless for the good that we can do. Each issue com- plete in itself. DEVOTED TO the best interests of business men, SUBSCRIPTION RATES areas follows: $3 per year, if paid strictly im advance. $4 per year if not paid in advance. Canadian subscription, $4.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 10 cents each. Extra copies of : urrent issues, 10 cents; issues a month or more old. 15 cents; issues a year or more ald, 25 cents; issues five years or more old 50 cents. Entered September 23, 1883, at the Postoftice of Grand Rapids as second class matter under Act of March 3, 1879. JAMES M. GOLDING Detsoit Representative 507 Kerr Bldg. SOME TRENDS IN TRADE. Sidelights on the General Business Situation. The business world, and especially the motor world, is praying that ford will soon start deliveries of his new models, for the publicity about them is spoiling the market for non-ford producers. Mass production has prov- ed to be an excellent way of making profits in times of general well-being, but it also results in heavy losses in times of depression, and dividends have been omitted on the ford subsidiarie: in Canada, Denmark, Belgium and Germany. Chevrolet, apparently with a view to forestalling ford sales on new Cars, has increased production by 1,000 units, and Buick, with a ford “8” as a new rival, is launching its biggest and most concentrated advertising and ex- hibition plan. The General Motors Corporation’s sales record for the year to date shows how strong is the hold-off attitude of motor buyers. Sales to consumers in the United States for the first two months of the year were 94,797 against 130,542 last year. Leading manufacturers of floor cov- erings last week abandoned the sale of third-grade goods. This is a hearten- ing development as the merchandise was being sold on a non-profit price- cutting basis. Unfilled tonnage of the U. S. Steel Corporation for the second consecutive month established a new all-time low. The corporation’s back log on March 1 was 2,545,629 tons. In a statement to stockholders, the company says that last year’s production of raw steel in this country declined to about twenty-six million tons—a reduction of fifteen million tons compared with the preceding year, and thirty million tons less than were produced in 1929. The average annual production for the ten years, 1922 to 1931, inclusive, was for- ty-three million tons—which gives the assurance that there is a vast pent-up GRAND RAPIDS, WED NESDAY, MARCH 23, 1932 buying demand for maintenance and current uses alone, exclusive of de- velopment and expansion. Aggregate sales of the first twenty- nine chain store companies to report show a two-months’ 1932 volume of $407,630,000, which is a decline of 11.9 per cent. from last year. The Federal Reserve Board’s preliminary figures on the value of department store sales for the month of February show a de- crease of 16 per cent. from last year. One of the chain heads estimates that there is a drop of more than 20 per cent. in the average retail prices of the merchandise handled by his company from last year’s levels. Since 1910 Westinghouse Electric has encouraged employes to submit ideas for improving the company’s businses. Forty-seven thousand ideas have been submitted during the period and 25 per cent. have been approved and put into operation. Employes are paid for each idea accepted. Of the earnings reports released since the first of January and covering the year of 1931, 108 important com- panies show an increase in net. And this does not include a large number of companies which reduced deficits in 1931 or turned 1930 deficits into small profits last year. The Inland Steel Co. this week ad- vanced second quarter prices an aver- age of $2 a ton, and it is expected that other steel makers will do the same. This is believed to be a definite step on the part of producers to establish and hold a price structure which will allow them to make a profit, and to encourage consumers who have been withholding orders because of uncer- tainty as to the next price change. Purchases of new life insurance in February were 8.6 per cent. less than February, 1931, and the aggregate for the first two months of the year is 1.2 per cent. down. Industrial insurance shows a gain for the two-month period. New ordinary insurance is down only 0.02 per cent., but group insurance dropped 19.2 per cent. The steel companies and the ford Motor Co. seem to be playing a wait- ing game with prices concessions the point of issue. The steel operating rate slowed up two points last week. Despite all of the fussing and scold- ing of opposition there is little doubt that a general manufacturers’ sales tax will be enacted into law. There will be many changes in the House and further adjustments will be made be- fore the Senate committee early next month. Newspapers will continue to promote and fight the tax, and later it is expected there will be consider- able political bickering over the bill. Then in the confusion the tax bill will be passed. The greatest pressure be- hind this bill is the necessity of raising revenue. For the first time since the kaiser’s war, members of both parties in Congress have publcily stated that, if need be, they will sacrifice their political future rather than fail to sup- port the principle of a balanced budget. While party affiliations may affect the details of the bill, they will have little influence on its passage after differ- ences of opinion are ironed out. The tax measure is looked upon generally as faulty, but the best means at this time of meeting an emergency, and the manufacturers of the country can ex- pect to shoulder the tax for several years to come and perhaps perma- nently. Anti-trust modification or repeal grows more remote as the session of Congress advances. It is now assured that the administration has no plans for modification, and will not ask Con- gress to amend anti-trust laws. Even the basic industries which deal solely in natural resources have a slight and fading hope of legalized price control. Automatic price maintenance, as practiced by a manufacturer of a wide- ly sold drug specialty, is said to be both legal and remarkably effective The manufacturer sells a larze number of retailers direct. To every retailer who can handle the quantity profitably he offers a “gross buyer’s discount” of approximately 20 per cent., but this count is not paid until the second gross is ordered and shipped. The manu- facturer is not obligated to pay this discount and it is paid only when the resale has been “satisfactory.” When prices are maintained the discount on the current gross is not paid until the next order is placed and accepted. Destructive food competition, as de- veloped in Detroit, is serious affecting both chain and independent grocery distribution, and promises to spread to other cities. A canners’ warehouse started operations on Dec. 7, last, of- fering a lot of distress canned and bottled goods at very low prices. The goods were stacked on cases in the warehouse and customers waited on themselves. The first advertised sales were so successful that now the pro- moters are reported to be soliciting manufacturers for low-priced items and organizing the business on a per- manent basis. More than 4,000 Pittsburgh grocers will be invited by the Commerce De- partment to co-operate in applying to their business the principles of profit- able merchandising resulting from the Louisville Grocery Survey, according to a recent statement by John Mat- thews, Jr., assistant director of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Com- merce, in charge of merchandising re- search application. This is a result of the Pittsburgh Food Study. Particular attention is being paid to problems of Number 2531 stock control, modernization of stores and display, buying and pricing to best advantage, and the maintenance of ade- quate, easily kept records. Scientific merchandising applied for the improvement and stab- ilization of business, have been adopted methods, by seven important wholesale and re- tail trade organizations of Lastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey, in co- operation with the Department of Commerce. Retail grocers, druggists and others in Philadelphia, Atiaatic City, Trenton and Lancaster, and wholesalers in Philadelphia and Tren- ton, comprise the most recent trede groups to adopt the department’s pro- gram for co-operative study and solu- tion of their common problems. Business depression was the occa- sion rather than the cause in many of the cases of failure analyzed in the recent study by the Commerce Depart- ment of causes of failure in New Jer- sey. According to the statements of those who had failed in business re- garding the causes of failure it was found that business depression and un- employment were mentioned more fre- quently than any other causal factor. However, an analysis of the data in- dicates that many, if not most, of those cases where depression was mentioned as a causal factor were the result of conditions in the business that exist- ed prior to the decline in general busi- ness conditions. The “Wise Spending” study pro- gram, inaugurated by the Federation of Women’s Clubs, is now being fol- lowed by more than 7,000 affiliated groups—about one-half of the total enrollment of member clubs. The prin- cipal objects of the program, as out- lined by Mrs. John Sippel, National president of the Federation, are to give the more than 2,500,000 “purchasing agents of the home,” who comprise the membership, a more practical knowledge of the relation between wise spending of the consumer’s dollar and National prosperity, and to foster a better understanding between this im- portant section of the buying public and the merchandising interests which serve them. The value of education as a business is indicated by the results of a recent survey by Boston University. During the school year, September, 1930, to June, 1931, a total of 23,813 students went to New England colleges, uni- versities and preparatory schools from other parts of the country, and spent a total of $27,730,756. ————__++>—____—_ People speak of charity. Charity is not the most we can do but the least we can do: and a maximum of charity is only a minimum of duty. —_~.>~.—->————_—__ What opportunities these days for being a friend. if t MEN OF MARK. Hon. Frank A. Hess, Candidate For Police Judge. Frank A. Hess was born at Roches- ter, New York, April 7, 1873. His father’s antecedents were German. His mother was descended from the Scotch. His father was George A. Hess, a practicing physician in n attended the public an is L.L.B. degree from the De- roit College of Law in 1899. In the meantime he clerked for some time in the West side offices and general office of the Pere Marquette Railroad. He was also employed for some time at the South yards of the G. R. & I. R. a: On being admitted to the bar he opened an office on lower Canal street, now Monroe avenue. Five years fater he was elected, in the fall of 1904, to fill the vacancy on the bench of the Police Court caused by the death of Judge Haggerty. He was re-elected in 1966, 1910, 1914, 1920 and 1926. He is a candidate for re-election this with good prospects of a large vote. Mr. Hess was married Dec. 27, 1904, to Miss Anna Risinger, of Cedar Springs, who was formerly a teacher in the Grand Rapids public schools. They have had two children—a boy and a girl. The boy was killed in an automobile accident six years ago. He was 19 years old, in his last year in high school. The daughter is now Mrs. Edward O. Werba. The family reside in their own home at 446 South Lafayette avenue. Mr. Hess insists that his only hob- bies are trout fishing and golf. During the time Mr. Hess has of- ficiated on the bench he has never shown any partiality for any class, clique or clan. He has never permit- ted racial distinction, religion or color to cause him to deviate from this course. The Police Court as a court of orig- inal jurisdiction in every criminal trial in Grand Rapids is of key importance. If occupied by an inadequate arbiter, we should soon feel the serious effect upon community morale. It happens to be our fortune that Judge Frank A. Hess, long the occupant of this bench, is thoroughly and wholly equal to his hard and unpleasant responsibilities. We need a fair and fearless man on that bench; and, having one, the least we can do is to return him by a large majority of votes. Court attaches tell an anecdote ex- emplifying the Judge's remarkable ability to remember faces. An elderly man was haled before Judge Hess for vagrancy. “How many times have you been here?” asked the Judge. “This is the first time, your honor.” “What were you doing to cause arrest?” “TI just went broke on a boat at Grand Haven and—” “Ts it the same boat you were on two years ago when [ fined you on the same charge?” MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Items From the Cloverland of Michi- gan. ult Ste. Marie, March 22—The ther man handed us a poor selec- for last week. We had mostly with freezing temperature, with occasional sunshine for periods, but as we have had a winter we are ready to accept 4 The White cafe opened to the public st week in the former Sprague’s _ with everything new and up-to- The decorations are in harmony the fixtures. which makes the very inviting, Mr. White will ke a specialty of regular dinners and business lunches. All pastry will be baked at the restaurant by Mrs. Plaunt, former proprietor of the Pin Ton tea rooms, who has a reputation for excellent home made pastry and oking. Eight booths line the walls the rear of the restaurant while sev- Hon, Frank A, Hess. those about him, and with a determin- ed will that is constantly overcoming obstacles from which many a man would shrink. Self-taught in many respects, he is wonderfully well-inform- ed. He is a hard fighter and has crossed swords with many men in the course of his life, but those who differ with him acquire for him a deep re- spect as for one who fights fairly and never resorts to subterfuge. He has a code of high ideals, in which deter- mination to succeed is combined with the determination to succeed honor- ably. 2-2 Passing of an Old Name. The Oakland car is no more; the name remains only as a company. General Motors decided to let the name lapse and palce its money on Pontiac. Thus passes a name that has graced various automobiles since 1900. eral neat show cases and a modern soda fountain are located at the front. The kitchen has electric refrigeration, The new place has been enjoying a large patronage since the opening and expects to get a large share of the tourist business. Earl Edwards and Lawrence Foye, both young men at Manistique, have opened a fruit and vegetable market in the ‘building formerly occupied by Harvey Christenson 212 Oak street. Both young men are well acquainted in Manistique, having had _ several years’ experience in the business in the employ of other merchants. They will carry a complete line of fruit and vege- tables. Two Sault men, Alf Edwards and Burnie Coulter, will open a new flower shop at 204 East Spruce street. The shop will be known as the Co-Ed flower shop. A special supply of cut flowers and plants will be on display for the Easter trade. The shop will specialize in cut flowers and will carry potted plants and novelties, such as March 23, 1932 vases and baskets. Floral designs for weddings and funerals will be supplied much of the work will be made at the shop. Both are young men well known here with a large circle of friends who wish them every success in their new venture, A good pal is a person who never interrupts you when talking yourself, The State ferries at the Straits of Mackinaw will start running on April 10 on a three hour schedule, The L’Anse Chamber of Commerce was organized Feb. 11 with a member- ship of about thirty-five business and professional men. The new organiza- tion is a consolidation of the L’Anse about Business Men’s Association and the L’Anse ‘Civic Club. George Girrback, manager of the Soo creamery, scored another honor at Lansing when his creamery scored 94.5 butter fat, winning the second prize in competition with more than fifty Michigan creameries, The first prize scored 95, Anyway, the radio is causing some people ‘o listen more and talk less, O. P. Welch, of St. Ignace, is now the owner of the Hotel Northern in that city, the transfers of other inter- ests having been made in February. The Hotel Northern is a consolidation of the LeClerc and Dunham hotels, with a large connecting brick addition. The hotel is pleasantly situated on State street, but a few feet from the Straits of Mackinaw, with 104 rooms. It is one of the largest all-year hotels in the Upper Peninsula. The main dining room is the largest in the dis- trict, with ample seating capacity for over 300 people. The hotel will be conducted by Mr. Welch this year, as heretofore. The Best lunch is the name of the cafe recently redecorated on West Portage avenue. It has ‘been closed for the past month undergoing repairs. It is now re-opened and doing business as heretofore, specializing on short or- ders and business men’s lunches and doing a nice business. William G. Tapert. —_+ + >—__—_ When On Your Way, See Onaway. Onaway, March 22—About 1,500 wall eyed pike have been lifted above the dams on Black river, supplying the inland waters with a renewal which will guarantee good fishing this com- ing season. All during the winter the pond on Black river has been furnish- ing quantities of mullet and suckers which, this time of year, taken from the ice-cold waters provide splendid eating and help out the bill of fare on many farmers’ tables. The new Onaway theater places its first advertisement announcing the opening of its newly equipped play- house. It is all freshened up with modern seating, latest de luxe picture machine, new ventilating system and stage equipment. Really a credit to the city, It won't be long now; just a little more patience and out bursts the Hepatica, spring beauty, adder tongue and that fragrant wax-like favorite and pride of Northern Michigan, trailing arbutus. How many people will gather this last named flower intelligently by clipping with scissors the stems of proper length, thus preserving the plant and not, as many do, rip the long vines from the earth and destroy what might furnish continual blossoms for future years? Where is there a prettier sight next in order than the trilliums with their snowy whiteness growing in such profusion and indicating purity throughout the entire wooded districts of Northern Michigan? It 1s too early to exclaim over the most beautiful o! all, showy lady slipper, belonging, to the orchid family and the princip?’ decorator of the swamps about July first. Just wait until the season opens then—. Squire Signal. Y : L \ a March 23, 1932 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN BATTLE CREEK CONVENTION Complete Programme For the Annual Meeting of Retail Grocers and Meat Dealers. MONDAY, APRIL 4. 9:00 a. m.—Registration at Kellogg Hotel. 1:15 p. m.—Registration at library auditorium. Community singing. 1:30 p. m.—Convention called to order by H. F. Smith, President Battle Creek Local Association. Invocation. Welcome address—Honorable William Penty, Mayor of Battle Creek. Response—Theo. J. Bathke, Petoskey, Second Vice-President. Introduction State Association President, William Schultz. President's address. Secretary's report. Treasurer's report. Appointment of Commiittees—Auditing, Credentials, Nominating, Resolutions, Rules and Order, Sergeant-at-arms. Question Box—In charge Paul Schmidt, First Vice-President. Educational film: ‘“‘Food for Thought’. Courtesy Standard Brands. Announcement of local association reception committees. Distribution of attendance prizes. Adjournment—) p. m. SESSION TUESDAY MORNING, APRIL 5 9:15 a. m.—Community singing. 9:30 a. m.—Convention called to order by President William Schultz. Report of Committee on Rules and Order. Reports of locals and cities represented. Address—John A. Lake, druggist, Petoskey, former President of our State Association. Address—John P. Battema, of Grand Rapids, manager Independent Merchants Council of Western Michigan. Announcement of Resolution Committee. Question Box. Announcements by local association committee. Distribution of attendance prizes. Adjournment 12 noon. AFTERNOON SESSION, TUESDAY, APRIL 5 1:15 p. m.—Community singing. 1:30 p. m.—Convention called to order by President William Schultz. Educational Film—‘‘How To Build Community Prestige’, by A. F. Fischer, President Visual Training Corporation. Round Table Discussion—In charge of Past President, Gerritt Van- derHooning. Suggested Topics: Legislative Program, Deflated Merchandise Cost as Related to Operating Expenses, Just What Do Customers Want?, Credit and Collections, Advertising, Training of Clerks, Special Sales, Window Displays, Can Deliv- ery Economies Be Effected?, The Added Item. Distribution of attendance prizes. Announcement of local committee. Adjournment—) p. m. Banquet—7 p. m., Kellogg Company ball room. EXECUTIVE SESSION, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 6 For Members Only 9:15 a. m.—Community singing. 9:30 a. m.—Convention called to order by President William Schultz. Address—Honorable William C. Geagley, Analyst Michigan Depart- ment of Agriculture. Unfinished business. Report—Credential Committee. Report—Auditing Committee. Report—Resolution Committee. Report—Nominating Committee. Election of officers. Selection of convention city for 1933. Distribution of attendance prizes. Final adjournment. YOUR FRIEND For LIFE Here is a form of Trust which starts its good work — not after you are gone — but right now, while you are living and can see how it works. With a Living Trust you can: — provide an income payable to yourself dur- ing your lifetime. — provide an income for your wife or others during life. — arrange for the income to be paid to you for the benefit of your children. — relieve yourself or wife of investment cares. — insure your savings against your own temp- tation to withdraw them. — protect yourself against financial misfor- tunes in old age. A Living Trust has proved to be a friend in need for many men and their families. We shall be glad to discuss the subject further with you in a friendly talk. THE MICHIGAN TRUST co. GRAND RAPIDS THE FIRST TRUST COMPANY IN MICHIGAN ; 4 MOVEMENTS OF MERCHANTS. Detroit—The Miller Tool & Manu- facturing Co., 1725 Sixteenth street, has decreased: its capital stock from $150,000 to $50,000. Scottville—The Miller Bros. grain elevator which was destroyed by fire, entailed a loss, of about $5,000, par- tially covered by insurance. Cheboygan — Herman Lockey has engaged in business on Mackinaw avenue, under the style of the Live and Let Live Meat Market. Battle Creek—The Central National Tower Bootery, has engaged in busi- ness at 7 North McCamly street, with Victor J. Brown as manager. Detroit—The Electrical Shop, Inc., 3731 West Grand avenue, has been in- corporated with a capital stock of $2,000, all subscribed and paid in. Detroit—The R. G. & G. N. Harris Funeral Home, Inc., 3984 Trumbull avenue, has ‘been incorporated with a capital stock of $50,000, of which $7,500 has been subscribed and paid in. Kalamazoo—The Kooi-Knapper Co., men’s and: boys’ furnishers, held open house March 17 in a greatly. enlarged and remodeled store at 128 North Bur- dick street. Detroit—The Quality Coffee Co., Inc., 3599 14th street, has been or- ganized to deal in coffee, tea and spices with a capital stock of $1,000, all sub- scribed and paid in. Detroit—The M. R. W. Sales Cor- poration, 333 State street, has been in- corporated to deal in furniture and household goods with a capital stock of $1,000, all subscribed and paid in. Detroit—Grego & Co., 1442 East Vernor Highway, has been organized to export and import and deal in foods generally, with a capital stock of $10,000, $6.000 being subscribed and paid in. Hamtramck—The Marshall Cloak & Suit Co., 9600 Joseph Campau avenue, has been organized to deal in dresses, furs and millinery at retail with a cap- ital stock of $10,000, all subscribed and paid in. Detroit—The Bagrick Co., 1118 Ford building, has been incorporated to con- duct a cold storage and ice ‘business with a capital stock of 375 shares at $10 a share, $1,000 being subscribed and paid in. Detroit—The Artistic Neckwear Co., 9278 Broad street, has been organ- ized to deal in neckwear and furnish- ings with a capital stock of 300 shares at $10 a share, $3,000 being subscribed and paid in. Detroit — Kay’s, Inc., 8994 Grand River avenue, has been incorporated to deal in wearing apparel for women with a capital stock of $10,000, $5,000 of which has been subscribed and $1.- 000 paid in. Detroit—The Norand Sales Co., 937 East Vernor Highway, storage bat- teries, has merged the business into a stock company under the same style with a capital stock of $2,000, all sub- scribed and paid in. Saginaw—R. Granville & Sons, Inc., shoe dealers, are celebrating their fif- tieth anniversary. The store was founded in 1882 by Robert Granville, on the site of the present store build- ing, 512 Potter street. - MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Detroit—The Tremper Corporation, 917 Fisher building, has been organ- ized to deal in motor vehicles, parts and accessories with a capital stock of $5,000, of which $2,500 has been subscribed and paid in. Highland Park—The Park Clothes Shop, Inc., 13832 Woodward avenue, has merged its business into a stock company under the same style with a capital stock of $5,000, $3,800 being subscribed and paid: in. Detroit—The Michigan Bean Grow- ers Exchange, Inc., 2437 24th street, has been incorporated with a capital stock of $35,000 preferred and 10,000 shares at $1 a shre, $45,000 being sub- scribed and $35,000 paid in. Detroit — The Michigan & Ohio Produce Co., 13125 Clovelawn, has been organized to conduct a brokerage and wholesaling of produce and live- stock with a capital stock of $1,000, all subscribed and paid in. Detroit—Tibo Products, Inc., Book building, has been organized to manu- facture and deal in pharmaceuticals and surgical appliances with a capital stock of 1,000 shares at $10 a share, $1,000 being subscribed and paid in. Detroit—John Schettenhelm, Inc., 2518 Market street. wholesale dealer in fruit and vegetables, has merged the business into a stock company un- der the same style with a capital stock of $3,000, all subscribed and paid in. Hamtramck—Nigg & Kittles, Inc., 8215 Moran street, has been organized to deal in stone, brick and building materials of all kinds with a capital’ stock of 5,000 shares at $10 a share, $40,000 being subscribed and paid in. Flint—A new clothing store has been opened at 106 South Saginaw street, under the style of Richmond Clothes. It is under the management of Morris Polly, who has been connected with the clothing business here for the past six years. Detroit—The Crawford Door Co., 7881 Conant avenue, has merged the business into a stock company under the style of the Crawford Door Sales Co., with a capital stock of $5,000, $1,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in. Lansing—Millers, Inc., conducting jewelry stores at Jackson, Battle Creek and Kalamazoo, has opened a store at the corner of Washington avenue and Allegan street. It will be under the management of Don Ger- base, recently of Detroit. Detrot—D. McMillan has merged his drug, soft drinks and news stand busi- ness into a stock company under the style of the McMillan Drug Co., 19000 Livernois street, with a capital stock of 2,500 shares at $10 a share, $12,500 being subscribed and paid in, Grand Rapids—Charles R. Bowman, 101 Weston street, S. E., dealer in autos, trucks, etc., has merged the business into a stock company under the style of Bowman & Co., with a capital stock of 5,000 shares at $10 a share, $1,000 being subscribed and paid in. Detroit—Solomon Bros., 1346 Broad- way, custom and ready made tailoring for men, women and children, has merged the business into a stock com- pany under the style of Solomon Brothers Tailors, Inc., with a capital stock of $1,000, all subscribed: and paid in. Detroit—The Frank Harris Floyd Estate, wholesale and retail dealer in lubricating oils and greases, 747 Beau- bien street, has merged the business into a stock company under the style of Frank Harris Floyd, Inc., with a capital stock of $80,000, $70,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in, Birmingham—An involuntary bank- ruptcy petition has been filed in U. S. District Court at Detroit against Louis E, Davidson, retail men’s furnishings, Woodward and ‘Maple roads, by Ralph R. Goodsmith, and John McNeill Burns, representing Trau & Loevner, $286; Level Dress Co., $32; L. & H. Simon Co., $194, Manistee—The “prosperity dollar,” which was circulated here for a week purchased $17 worth of merchandise for $29 persons, it is revealed by the Manistee Board of Commerce, which sponsored the stunt. The dollar, an ordinary ‘bank note with a slip of paper attached, was placed in circula- tion with the request that persons note how much merchandise it purchased. Lansing—Arthur Hurd, proprietor of a tailoring and men’s clothing and haberdashery at 234 South Washing- ton avenue, another one in East Lan- sing, also the Hurd Hotel Shop, Hotel Olds building. has closed the latter store and consolidated the stock with that at the Washington avenue store, where he is conducting a surplus stock sale. Detroit—A. J. Reddin has purchased the shoe store at 1834 ‘Concord avenue, on the East side of the city, and will conduct it under ‘his own name, This store was taken over from Leach’s Boot ‘Shops, Inc., who retain their West side interests in this city. Reddin was store manager for Leach in this location for five years and prior to that was an independent shoe merchant with a store on Mack avenue. Grand Rapids—The Old Kent Bank, has filed mortgage foreclosure pro- ceedings in Circuit Court at Grand Rapids, against Ernest A. Prange, Olga A, Prange, Katherine Aldrich Blake, and Fred Timmer, who is trus- tee, in the Ernest A, Prange bank- ruptcy, to collect $48,755. The fore- closure proceedings are directed against the Prange building at 218 Monroe avenue, on which Mrs. Kath- erine Aldrich Blake held a secondary mortgage and the Old Kent Bank a ‘first mortgage, according to Mr, Tim- mer, Grand Rapids—Percy M. Ellis. who filed a ibankruptcy petition in U. S. District Court here on Aug, 23, 1930, stood mute when arraigned before U. S. District Judge Fred M. Raymond, on a charge of violation of the postal laws and a plea of not guilty was en- tered. The charge is alleged to have grown out of an objection filed by one of his creditors, Sidney Blumenthal & ‘Co., of New York City, to Ellis’ ap- plication for discharge ifrom bankrupt- cy. The New York creditor objected to Ellis’ application for discharge from bankruptcy on the grounds that the debtor sent through the mails what is alleged to have been false financial March 238, 1932 statement to the Blumenthal firm at about the same time or before filing the bankruptcy petition. Relying on the alleged false financial statement, the Blumenthal firm contends, it ex- tended further credit and shipped ad- ditional merchandise, Ellis was named in one of four suppressed indictments returned by the Federal Grand Jury sitting in the March term of District Court here. Ionia—Fifty years ago the name Lauster first became attached to the store that is now the Lauster Market. Gottlieb Lauster, the founder, was one of Ionia’s most prominent pioneers. He purchased a frame building at 221 West Main street from Abraham De- Kwak, who conducted a confectionery business there, This building was de- stroyed a few years later by fire and Lauster then erected the present building and opened up a complete grocer store. After conducting the business for some years he rented his store to Reusch and Schaffer who con- ducted the business for a time. Lauster at length took the store back and formed a partnership with his son, Fred. Some years afterwards Fred left Ionia and another son, Charles, took his place with the father. Fred came back to Ionia later and he and his ‘brother assumed complete manage- ment of the firm when the founder re- tired. The firm then became known as G. Lauster and ‘Sons and continued until the partnership was eventually dissolved and Charles Lauster con- tinued in control. In the fall of 1924 Fred G. Longe, William G. Longe and Frank Gazella purchased the business, retaining the original name. Less than a year later, Gazella and Edward Decker ‘bought the interests of the two Longe’s and in November, 1926, Gazella obtained full control by pur- chasing his partner’s interest. Still re- taining the name of its founder, the business is being conducted with marked success by Mr. Gazella, whose first acquaintance with the business came when he was a boy in school, working behind the counter nights and mornings. The store is now one of the most up-to-date food stores in Central and Western Michigan. oO Battle Creek—Dr. John Harvey Kel- logg, acting through the Race Better- ment Foundation has presented the Battle ‘Creek College all land and buildings on the West side of North Washington avenue, between Sani- tarium avenue and Manchester street, including what was the original Battle Creek College, later the Sanitarium Administration building, and West Hall, a dormitory. The only thing missed was a lot at the Manchester- Washington corner occupied by Fire Station No. 2. The property was as- sessed two years ago at $400,000. The gift brings the property holdings of Battle Creek College to $1,850,000, fist ing the newly acquired property at $25,000, instead of $400,000. Dr. Kel- logg had acquired the newly donated property from ‘the Sanitarium some time ago. ++ > Every man knows something where- in I may learn of him, and in that I am his pupil. —_++>—__—_- Lose ideals and you find ordeals. March 23, 1932 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Essential Features of the Grocery Staples. Sugar—Local jobbers ‘hold cane granulated at 4.60c and beet granulated at 4.40c. Tea—The continued advance in the English pound sterling has further in- creased the stability of tea in this country and prices are a shade higher. Also the demand is somewhat better, which refers particularly to Ceylons, Indias and Javas and covers especially common, low and medium grades. The finer grades of these teas have eased off a little. Demand from first hands is fair. ‘Consumptive demand shows no particular features. Coffee—While prices of spot Rio and Santos coffee, green and in a large way, have not materially changed since the last report, the future market has shown further weakness during the week. Various causes have contribut- ed to depress the whole Brazil coffee situation. If there is any change in spot Rio and Santos, it is slightly downward. Mild grades have gone off about %ec since the last report and the general demand from first hands has been quite poor. Jobbing market on roasted coffee shows no change for the week and the consumptive demand is without feature. (Canned Fruits—The market is un- changed here, except for the revisions made in California fruits by the two big outside interests, Libby, McNeil & Libby and the ‘California Packing Cor- poration. Both are quoting fruits on the same basis, formally, holding No. 2% standard peaches and apricots at $1.35, Coast. No. 10s are quoted at $4.271%4, Coast. The (California Cling Peach Agency has not announced any price changes. The California Can- ners’ League has concluded its meet- ing and the trade here expects to see new crop asparagus prices almost any day. As previously stated, a lower price structure is looked for. Canned Vegetables—Reports from Michigan and one or two adjoining states are that red sour pitted cherries have ‘firmed up, and there are no goods to ‘be had at the very low prices in effect recently. Maine corn looks good for another advance on continued! buy- ing, particularly on fancy Golden Bantam corn. The major vegetables are holding well. There are no chang- es in Maryland tomatoes or peas. String beans and standard corn are still offered at very cheap prices, but not below what they have been for several weeks, Canned Fish—Salmon is rather firm with most cheap Alaska pinks out of the market. Alaska red salmon is relatively not as firm as pinks. Sal- mon and other tinned fish show no particular change and not a great deal of demand. Dried Fruits—Business showed a moderate improvement there during the past week. ‘Stocks have been arriving from the ‘Coast in good volume, and there has been more interest in some items which have not shown much ac- tivity lately. The trend in raisins con- tinues strong, and there are good pros- pects of somewhat higher prices, at least on Thompsons. California prunes have ‘been priced very cheaply, and as a result, large turnovers are necessary to produce a profit, Small lot business, anticipate a ‘firmer tone. with its comparatively higher handling expenses, means little more than breaking even, when in fact, some loss is not incurred. For this reason, prunes have been a serious problem to all hands. 2 Review of the Produce Market. Apples—Current prices are as fol- lows: Baldwins, 2% in., A grade ____-- $1.00 Bananas, 2% in., A grade .----_ 1.00 Delicious, 214 in., A grade _____- 1.75 Delicious, 2% in., C grade ----~- 90 Greenings, R. I., 2% in. A grade 1.15 Greenings, R. J. Bakers, 3 in... 1.25 Grimes ‘Golden, 2% in., A grade-_ 75 Hubbardstons, 2% in., A grade-- 1.00 Jonathans, 214 in, A grade _.. 1.35 ines 24 im. A grade 1.25 Kings, 3 in., Bakers, A grade____ 1.75 Sees, 3 in. Baking 22500 1.65 Spies, 214 im: A arade == -__-_ 1.45 Spies 234 in. C arade __________ .90 €cokime Apples .65 Sneeked Culs 2 ao Washington box apples are sold on the following basis: Extra fancy Delicious _____-____ $2.75 Paney Delcious __.........____. 250 Extra fancy ‘Romes 225 ‘Raney Romes 2200000 2.00 Extra ifancy Winesaps ---------- 2.00 Faney Wittesaps =. 9 75 Bananas—4%@5c per lb, Butter—The market has been about steady during the whole week with no particular fluctuations either way. The demand is fair and the receipts about enough to take care of it. Butter is now ruling at the lowest price quoted for a long time. Jobbers hold plain wrapped prints at 23c and 65 lb. tubs at 22c for extras. Cabbage — The supply of grown is completely exhausted; new from Texas, $4.50 per crate. ‘Carrots—$1 per bu. for old; new from ‘Texas or Calif., $4.50 per crate or $1 per doz. Cauliflower—$2 for box containing 6@9. Celery—30@50c according to size; box of 15 bunches, $1.50. Celery Cabbage—$1.20 per doz. ‘Cocoanuts—90c per doz. or $3.50 per home _ bag, ‘Cucumbers—Illinois hot house, $2.25 per doz. for extra fancy. ‘Dried Beans—+Michigan jobbers pay as follows for hand picked at shipping station: € iH Pea from elevator ______- $1.75 Rea from farmer 8 1.45 Light Red Kidney from farmer -- 1.60 Dark Red Kidney from farmer-- 2.50 Eggs—Eggs are undoubtedly easy with prices favoring buyers. Receipts have been more than ample to take care of the demand. Receipts since Jan. 1 are 700,000 cases less than they were during the same period last year. Jobbers pay 11%c for strictly fresh and hold candled ‘fresh at 13c. Grape Fruit — Florid commands $3 per box; bulk, $3 per 100. Grapes—Calif. Emperors, in kegs with sawdust, $6.25. Green Onions — Shallots, 60c per doz. Lettuce—In good demand on the following ‘basis: Imperial Valley, 6s, per crate S325 Imperial Valley, 5s, per crate _- 3.45 Home grown, leaf, 10 Ibs. ___--- 65 Lemons—Present quotations are as follows: See Suilest $5.50 300 (Sunkist 2.02254 5.50 We fed B.S 200 Red Balk 5.00 ‘Mushrooms—50c per one Ib, carton. Oranges—Fancy Sunkist California Navels are now sold as follows: efits eee $3.25 6. 3.50 a A ee 4.00 Me 4.25 es 4.50 5 268 LAL Feo 4.50 SOA 4.25 Floridas—$4 per box; bulk, $4.50@5 per 100, Onions—M ichigan, $8.50 per 100 Ibs. for yellow—the highest price the Grand Rapids market ‘has seen for eight years, when $15 was obtained for yellow stock; Genuine Spanish, $5 per crate. Parsley—40c per doz. bunches. Potatoes— On the local market transactions hover around 35@45c per bu. In Northern Michigan carlot buy- ing points the price ranges from 20@ 25c per bu.; Idaho, $2.25 per 100 Ib. sack, Poultry—Wilson & ‘Company pay as follows: Heavy fawls: 2 16c Lisht fowls 2. 14c Praems 16c Geese 2. 2 llc No. t Surkey 20 18¢ Spinach—$1.25 per bu. for Texas. Sweet Potatoes—Kiln dried Indiana Jerseys, $1.75; Tenn., $1.50. Tomatoes—Hot house, $1.50 per 7 lb. basket; $1.65 for 10 Ib, basket. Veal Calves — Wilson & ‘Company pay as follows: Paney 2 8@10c Good 32. 8c NMedtinh 7c POG 2 Se —__+-+.—___—_ Sales Helping Lamp Demand. Lamp manufacturers are benefiting from current home-ware sales in re- tail stores and have booked a large volume of orders on low-end goods since the first of the month. Lamp sales, along with other goods featured in February furniture promotions, proved a disappointment, but manufac- turers believe they can make up for the loss through the increased volume this month. Lamps to retail from $1.95 to $15 have been re-ordered by stores. Renewed interest being shown in high- er price table and standing lamps is declared encouraging to producers of goods in retail ‘brackets of $15 up. The better goods have been inactive for more than six months. ed Imported Button Sales Increase. Demand for all types of decorative buttons, buckles and similar trimmings for women’s apparel advanced sharply during the last two weeks, according to reports from notion importers. Ocean pearl and composition buttons have been ordered in quantity by re- tailers and dress manufacturers. Do- mestic ‘button producers report a re- cent improvement in sales volume, but state that buyers have favored foreign merchandise in most of their purchas- ing. Other branches of the notion trade are less active than they were last month, —_—_> +. The main satisfaction—the main pleasure—is in carrying on, in being able to accomplish results. It is a sort of translation of capacity into accomplishment that gives satisfaction —of overcoming the obstacles and getting along—Andrew W. ‘Mellon. —___o.-s>___— To give real service you must add something which cannot be bought or measured with money, and that is sin- cerity and integrity. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN March 238, 1932 MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE Small Fires Are Costly. Practically every fire insurance com- pany is harassed by numerous small fires which cause a small damage for which the insured is certain to make a claim for the loss. Usually the ex- pense of adjusting the claim is greater than the loss itself. The number of such claims is a source of continuous expense to the fire insurance com- panies which seem to be helpless in meeting these conditions. The larger number of claims seem to arise from cigarette, cigar or pipe fire burns. In the opinion of many lawyers and insurance company offi- cials the company is not legally liable for any loss which does not arise from a hostile fire. The fire on a cigarette, cigar or pipe does not come from a hostile source and therefore there can be no liability for any loss that may result from the mislaying, or the dropping of a cigarette, or cigar or by the spilling of sparks from such used articles. Therefore the fire insurance companies would theoretically be justi- fied in denying any and all such losses. Practically the companies do not even attempt to make any defense to these small claims although they may feel that they are being imposed upon. The companies content themselves by attempting to keep the claims as small as they legitimately can. These small claims should be discouraged by every means within the companies’ powers within their liability under the policy. While individually small, these small fires bulk large in the total of fire losses paid. Mutual companies es- pecially, in the interests of their care- ful and conscientious policy holders should carefully scrutinize these claims from small ifires which often are but a cover for something very near to fraudulent claims. —_—_++~+—____ Rather Unusual Incidents. Lightning struck light wires about 400 feet from elevator. Bolt followed wires to elevator office. Very little damage was done. ‘The fuses were blown out of the switch block and both lights in office were burned out. The bolt followed the wires through the office and on to the elevator where it jumped from the wires to the iron- cladding. From there it went into the ground by way of the lightning rods. The elevator man was standing in the door of the driveway and saw the bolts pass from the wires to the metal. Only damage done in elevator was one light burned out. ‘The manager states that it had not yet started to rain. There had been a rumble of thunder in the distance but this was the first crash that was at all close. The manager was working on his books and had both office lights burning. He states that he was knocked from his chair to the floor and that the entire room seemed to be filled with fire. Luckily the manager was not hurt but was badly shaken up. Part of the bolt followed the light wires to a feed barn about 250 feet West of the elevator. The insulators were knocked off of the roof. Both were shattered. The entrance switch was completely wrecked. A couple of drop cords were also ruined. Had the elevator not been iron- cladded and had it not had lightning protection this might have been a dif- ferent story, In another instance workmen were making some changes in an elevator cupola. An unprotected bulb was laid on a gunny sack while they went for some tools. When they returned the sack was ablaze. The fire extinguished they proceeded with their work. But the odor of fire persisted until a thor- ough investigation revealed that a por- tion of the burning sack had fallen into a.bin and ignited dust there. Lucky again. The similar cases that didn’t end so luckily are frequently mentioned in these columns as “Cause Unknown.” ——_-> +___ Why Firemen Get Gray. A short time ago numerous fires oc- curred in a four-story building former- ly used as a mattress factory which was located just a few doors from a hook and ladder and an engine com- pany. ‘These ‘fires were usually start- ed, just for a little excitement, by peo- ple who lived in the neighborhood. The building was fireproof and was protected by automatic sprinklers which, when opened, would send an alarm direct to the fire station. Some times the alarm was sounded in this manner and at other times, if the fire had not gained so much headway, was reported by small children playing near there. None of the fires gained any great headway and quite often they were extinguished by the sprink- lers. When the alarm was sounded through this medium, those who set the ‘fire were quite puzzled as to how the firemen learned of the fire. The reason for all this trouble was that the man who was supposed to own the building did not want it and the bank which held the mortgage would not claim it. No one could be made to board it up as it should have been and it was an ideal spot for any person to set a fire who had nothing else to do. —_—__»> > The Tradesman Is at Your Command. Battle .Creek, March 22—Would you be good enough to give us a little publicity in your valuable paper about the coming convention of the Retail Grocers and Meat Dealers Association to be held at Battle Creek, April 4, 5 and 6, with headquarters at the Kel- logg Hotel and business sessions at the college library. We have a program which will be both educational and entertaining and a number of well-known speakers will talk to us on timely topics, Our annual banquet and dance will be held Tuesday night, April 5, at the Kellogg social ‘hall. We wish to give a special invitation to the grocers’ wives. ‘The ladies com- mittee have arranged a very enjoyable and entertaining programme. The ladies are to be our guests while in Battle Creek and will be treated as such. We are doing all in our power to. give everyone who attends a real enjoyable time. We are aso giving away a number of valuable attendance prizes at each session. H. F. Smith, President Retail Grocers and Meat Dealers ‘Ass'n. —_»+~+.—___ Happiness can be spelled Unselfish- ness. +. /Procrastination vitiates. Promptness vitalizes, INSURE and feel sure that when you have a fire you will have money to pay at least the most of the cost of re-building; but place your insurance with the company that will furnish this protection at the lowest cost, as there IS a difference, and it will pay you to investi- gate. The company that gives the most SAFE insurance for the least money is The Finnish Mutual Fire Insurance Company of Calumet, Michigan OUR FIRE INSURANCE POLICIES ARE CONCURRENT with any standard stock policies that you are buying the Net Cons O% Less Michigan Bankers and Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Co. of Fremont, Michigan WILLIAM N. SENF, Secretary-Treasurer ? q E i HOLD ON TO YOUR PROFITS Don’t throw your the direct benefit net profits away on of the policyholder. excessive insurance Profits earned are costs. The Federal returned as a di- Mutuals offer safe rect saving to those protection, prompt insured. Federal prof- Y IY Loffay ex payment of losses, able -its are much _ larger and efficient service at than those of non- substantial savings. These mutualcarriers because 32-year old companies op- of careful selection of prop- erate on the principle of | erty insured and wise economy , mutuality which means for in management. FEDERAL HARDWARE & IMPLEMENT MUTUALS Retail Hardware Mutual Fire Ins.Co. Hardware Dealers Mutual Fire Ins. Co. | Minneapolis, Minnesota Stevens Point, Wisconsin Minnesota I!mplement Mutual Fire Ins. Co. / Owatonna, Minnesota | Mutual benefit, protection and responsibility has been the object of all organized human efforts throughout the ages. It’s the underlying principle of Mutual Insurance. THE GRAND RAPIDS MERCHANTS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY affiliated with the Mich- igan Retail Dry Goods Association offers all the benefits of a successful organization. 319-320 Houseman Building GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN March 23, 1932 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 } | a Proceedings of the Grand Rapids A. May & Sons, Grand Rapids -_ 18.12 W. J. Liebhauser, Nashville —----- 107.64 Blocksom & Co., Michigan City, : F Wallie Campbell, Grand Rapids__ 5.00 Premier Warm Air Heater Co., Ge i, EEGS6 E Bankruptcy Court. Hammer & Cortendolf, Grand Rap. 17.21 Dewariae | 2 ee 78.00 Breslin Textile Mills, Pihladelphia ps 82 4 Grand Rapids, March 8—We have re- Cantilever Shoe Co., Grand Rapids 6.00 Win. G. Bauer. Hastings ______ 20.00 Sidney Bros., Philadelphia ~__~.-~-.. 79.26 Fi ceived the schedules, order of reference, Parisian Cleaners. Grand Rapids__ 13.85 March 11. We have received the sched- Sidney Blumenthal Co., New York 7 72 29:18 > and adjudication in the matter of Stanley Economy Dye House, Grand Rapids 9.25 ules, order of reference and adjudication Brooks Bros., Philadelphia ae €79.26 j Hattis, individually and doing business Charles Trankla & Co., Grand R. 52.09 in the matter of Glen E. Martin, indi- Burton-Dixie Corp., Chiza; - 361.57 as Cinovox Co. The bankrupt is a resi- Steketee & Sons, Grand Rapids -- 55.46 vidually and doing business as Martin A .S. Burg Co., Boston, oo ag _.. 164.89 | dent of Grand Rapids, and his occupa- Herpolsheimer Co., Grand Rapids 9.50 Autoelectric Service, Bankrupt No, 4835. F. Brookhar Mfg. Co., St. Louis, Mo. 6.20 tion is that of a manufacturer of sound Wurzburgs Dry Goods Co., G. R. 29.37 The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Buckeye Wurfn, Co., Toledo —_____ 2.00 ; heads for theaters, and running theaters. Eberhard’s Grocery, Grand Rapids 32.43 Rapids, and his occupation is that of a Central Mich. Paper Co., Grand R. 22.16 : The court has written for funds and upon Mich. Bell Tele. Co.. Grand Rapids 19.70 merchant. The schedules show assets of Colonial Furn. Co., Grand Rapids 114.25 receipt of same the first meeting of cred- E. G. R. Water Works, Grand R. 3.62 $12,350, with liabilities of $13,962.35. The Collins & Aikman Corp.. New York 175.88 : itors will be called. The schedules show Consumers Power Co., Grand Rap. 8.3 list of creditors of said bankrupt is as Ciattez Millis, Phi'adelohia ______ 92.35 f assets of $11,743.46, with liabilities listed G. R. Gas Light Co., Grand Rapids 3.34 follows: Creston Transfer, Grand Rapids -_ 90.06 , at $5,137.57. The list of creditors of said Carl Orwant, Grand Rapids _____- 6.00 Elmer Earhart, Grand Rapids -_-_$ 40. 50 Chicago Trimming Co., Chicago. 38.77 j bankrupt is as follows: In the matter of Otto N. Holst, Bank- City of Grand Rapids =... ___ Ccertinental Cushion Spring Co., State tax, Michizan $ 9.81 Tupt No. 4575, the trustee has heretofore Harry Way, Grand Rapids -_____ ehicasq oe, City and schooltax 0 00 35.44 filed his final report and account, and a Charles Livingston, Grand Rapids Cohn-Hall-Marx Co.. New Yors.- Improvement tax on street —_____ 710 ~+©final meeting of creditors was held Feb, Ray Thomas, Grand Rapids -__- Dav.dson Novelty €o., Grand Rap. . James McDonald, Grand Rapids__ 282) 07 19. The bakrupt was not present in per- Raymond Tuer, Grand Rapids 4 Marshall Field & Co. Chisago ._ 33 Charles Moore, Grand Rapids ____ 21.71 son, but represented by attorneys Lin- Nellie A, Martin, East Grand R. 2,250.00 Carield Felt Corn., Grand Rapids ¢ 274, o4 \ Earl Fosdick, Three Rivers ______ Rois sey, Shivel & Phelps. The trustee was Automotive Parts Co.. Grand RK. 6.09 lobe Transfer Co., Grand Ranids 21.53 ee Ted J. Kroon, Grand Rapids ______ 155.79 present i nperson. Bidders were present Ass'n Materials & Supply, G. R. 8.50 (Continued on page 19) : Lawrence Henner, Grand Rapids _. 24.00 for the accounts, etc. Claims were proved Electric Service Sta., Grand Rap. 79.23 Globe Feather & Down Co., Chi. 350.00 f Mr, Barry, Sparta 02 30.00 and allowed. The trustee’s final report G. R. Welding Supply, Grand R. 21.32 G, R. Bedding Co., Grand Rapids 758.76 Benny Bizzard, Grand Rapids ____ 6.18 nd account was considered and approved Preferred Elec, & Wire Co., N. Y. 33.05 G.R. Fibre Cord Co., Grand Rapids 48.60 Amer. Sec. Nat. Bank, Grand R. 1,287.50 and alowed. An order was made for the Hoosick Eng. Co,, | New York —_ _ 4.00 G. R. Rosette & Carving, Grand R. 2.85 ; Heyman & Co., Grand Rapids ____ 108.15 payment of expenses of administration, Northwestern Oil Co., Lansing — (0.00 G. R. Trust Co., Grand Rapids __ 1,000.00 i Consumers Power Co., Grand Rap. 115.20 as far as funds would permit. There Riverside Auto Wrecking, G. R. 5.00 Great Lakes Thread & Yarn Co., : Industrial Mortgage Co., Grand R. 67.50 Were no dividends. No objections were I. H,. Gingrich, Grand Rapids —__- D2 Weiet 0 2 24.43 : American Transformer Co., made to the discharge of the bankrupt. G. R. Gas Light Co., Grand Rapids aeoe G. R. Factory Furn. Store, G. R. 250.00 Newark No fo os 15.32 The final meeting then adjourned with- Consumers Power Go., Grand Rap. 39.42 G. R. Dowel Works, Grand Rapids 11.20 Arcturus Radio Tube Co.. Newark 51.73 out date, and the case will be closed and Hazeltine & Perkins, Grand Rap. 1.12 G. R. Dray Lines, Grand Rapids __ 1.50 E. T. Cotton Elec. Co., Grand Rap. 37.64 returned to the district court, in due H. B. Sherman Co., Battle Creek 3.24 G. KR. Wood Finishing Co.. G. KR. 1.36 Cox lames Co. Gr rae i 5 course. Sherwood Hall Co.. Grand Rapids 9.19 H. J. Hartman Foundry, Grand R. 19.28 : DeWindst Sade Oo te er In the matter of Ernest Bottsford, Triple A. Specialty, Chicago ea 112.91 Hillwood Mfg. Co., Cleveland, O. 17.62 qf Enterprise Iron & Metal Co., G. R. 5.00 Bankrupt No. 4539, the trustee has here- Michigan Bell Telephone, Grand R, 14.70 Kay & Todd Co., Elk Mills, Md. 1,175.51 Galewood Radio & Elec. Co. GR. 7.45 tofore filed his final report and account. Tisch Auto Supply, Grand Rapids 26.80 Kennedy Car Liner Co., Shelbyville, Grant Storage Battery Co.. G. R. 28.74 and a final meeting of creditors was held Jas. Owen Garage, Marne ~------- 17.69 HO ee 17.03 G. R. Pattern & Model Works, G.R. 39.05 Feb. 18. The bankrupt was not present, Holfast Rubber Co., Atlanta, Ga, 59.65 Kornella Mills, Inc.. New York __ 112.17 Kellogg Switchboard & Supply Co., but represented by attorney Charles F. Commercial Credit Co., Grand i: 60.00 La France Industries, Philadelphia 547.76 (ee, ee 177.00 Hext. The trustee was present in person. American Hard Rub. Co., N. Y. -_ 33.33 Landers Corp., Toledo, Ohio _____ 120.84 Kollmorgen Optical Co.. Brooklyn 117.00 The trustee’s final report and account Forbes & | Belknap, Grand Rapids 25.53 Robert Lewis Co., Philadelphia __ 276.08 Mfg. Supply Co., Grand Rapids _. 21.30 Was considered and approved and allowed. G. R. Savings Bank, Grand Rapids 170.00 Lyon Furn. Merc. Agency.. G. R. 75.00 Dr. Arthur M. Moll, Grand Rapids 2.00 Claims were proved and allowed. An Automotive Mfg. Corp., New York 1,050.00 C. J. Litscher Elec. Co.. Grand R. 49.00 Multi-Selecto Phonograph Co., G.R. 82.42 order was made for the payment of ex- W m. E. Stewart Mfg. Co., Flint__,45.29 Carl N. Mapes, Grand Rapids __ 23.04 M. & P. Blect, Co, Grand Haniis 16.00 penses of administration and secured Enoch H. Hockberg and Clara 4 Mfg. Supply Co., Grand Rapids __ 14.35 Racon Electric Co., Inc.. New York 2.82. Claims and preferred labor claims in full Hochberg, Grand Rapids ---- 9,600.00 Walter E. Miles Coal Co., G. R.__ 155.i6 F. Raniville Co.. Grand Rapids _. 21.60 nd the balance over to the preferred March 11. We have received the sched- Ralph M. Morse Furn. Co., G. R. 2.30 Riverside Brass & Alum. Foundry taxes. No objections were made to the ules, order of reference, and adjudication Mart’s Truck Line, Grand Rapids _ 8.00 (o. Grand Rapids 0 111.83 discharge of the bankrupt. The final in, the matter woot Meyer Kohlenstein Motor City Spring Co., Detroit __ 30.00 Raymond Rosen & Co.. Philadelphia 25.50 meeting then adjourned without date, and Bankrupt No. 4838. The bankrupt is a Nachman Spring Filled Corp., Chi. 145.10 Sherwood Hall Co., Grand Rapids 17.45 the case will be closed and returned to resident of Grand Rapids, and his occu- Richard Pick & Heller Co., Chi.__ 650.91 Underwood Typewriter Co., G. R. 6.00 the district court, in due course. pation is that of a storekeeper and mer- Peterson & Segard, Grand Rapids 11.47 VanderWerf Printing Co.. Grand R. 11.50 In the matter of Joseph Williams, chant. The schedules | show assets of Quimby-Kain Paper Co., G. R.__ 204.65 G Podiug, Grand Bavida 20.00 Bankrupt No. 4695, the trustee has filed $1,770, with liabilities listed at $4,888.16. Warner, Norcross & Juda, G. R. 183.50 N. Y. Life Ins. Co., Grand Rapids 100.00 his first report and account, and an order The list of creditors of said bankrupt is West Dempster Co., Grand Rapids 281.01 Peterson & Segard, Grand Rapids 22.10 has been made for the payment of cur- as follows: Western Union Tel. Co., Grand R. 79.21 arthur Kulms, Grand Rapids __.. 344.00 Tent expenses of administration. i Taxes, Gity of Otsezo ______ $54.69 Wilson © Co. Chicago _______ 67.50 Bernard Kulms, Grand Rapids __1,200.00 In the matter of Gilbert Sluyter, doing Carson, Pirie, Scott & Co., Chicago 17.54 Wood Products Corp., Grand Rap. 922.02 National Theater Supply Co., Chi. 8.67 business as Cadillac Hardware Co., Osgood & Sons, Inc., Decatur, Ill. 37.69 Ww erthan-Bag Co., Nashville, Tenn. 105.00 Rogers Hardware Co., Sparta Lon 6 Bankrupt No. 4649, the trustee has filed star Paper Co., Kalamazoo ........ 27.43 York Feather & Down Co., Sparta Lumber Co., Sparta ______ 7.00 his report and account, and an order Grace Corset Co., Kalamazoo —- 3.85 Brooklyn, NM YY. LL Cea H. Brace Agency, Sparta __.. 63.99 . bas been made for the payment of cur- Randolph Co., St. Louis, Mo. -___ 4.29 John Zimmermann & Sons, Phila. 899.3 Sparta Sentinal, Sparta _....______ 114.50 rent expenses of administration. Brown & Sehler, Grand Rapids __ 1.94 Albert S. Davies, Grand Rapids __1,969.11 Film Truck Service, Detroit __.... 25.00 Mareh it. We have received the Slidewell Neckwear, New York -. _ 3.44 S. R. Davies, Grand Rapids _____ 120.51 Consumers Power Co., Grand Rap. 24.00 schedules, order of reference, _and ad- Excella Corp., New York City —~ 129.69 Goodrich Silvertown Tire Co., G.R. 4.50 Manuiacturers Adjustment Co.. judication in the matter of Warner B. C. W. Mills Paper Co., Grand R. 49.51 Wolverine Refining Co., Grand R. 46.20 Mewar Ni go 15.32 Bera, Theo. Bera and Vern J. Sera, Warren Featherbone Co., Three Oaks 2.03 Yeakey Scrips Co. Grand Rapids ate March 9. We have received the sched- individually and as copartners under the Columbia Mills, Detroit __.______ 7.20 G. R. Buick Co., Grand Rapids__ 61.69 ules, order of reference, and adjudication firm name of W. B. Bera & Sons, Bank- Mich. Bankers Insur. Co., Fremont 6.00 G. R. Savings Bank, Grand Rap. 10,822.49 in the matter of Carry L. Craig, Bank- rupt No. 4833. | The bankrupt is a resi- Alberta Brown, Los Angeles ---- 50.00 Ira Ciralsky, South Bend _________ 2,950.00 rupt No. 4831. The bankrupt is a resi- Gent of Nashville. The schedules show Citizens State Sav. Bank, Otsego 300.00 T. Schoonbeck, Grand Rapids __ 2,750.00 dent of the village of Pokagon, and his assets_ of $11,985.52, with liabilities listed BE. W. Sherwood, Otsego __________ 100.00 N. Zoerhof, Grand Rapids ______ 1,950.00 occupation is that of a railroad car re- at $6,508.67. The list of creditors of said i A. Johnson, Grand Rapids -___ 100.00 Wm. Schriver, Grand Rapids ____ 100.00 pairer. The court has written for funds bankrupts is as follows: : Consumers Power Co., Grand BR. 468 York Feather & Down Corp., Brook- and upon receipt of same the first meet- Nashville State Bank, Nashville $3,037.76 A. U. Sheals, Otsego ------__---_-- 6.95 oe ON Vv 1,884.22 ing of creditors will be called. The sched- Frank H. Clay Co., Kalamazoo__ 25.00 Ligaen & Halladay, Grand Rapids__ 10.75 Steil Mfg. Co., Grand Rapids ____ 648.24 ules show assets of $250, with liabilities Mrs. Zoah Bera, Nashville -_--___ fo00 | ©=6 Bid. “Miller, Otseso 56.30 Schwing Moss Co., Plaquemine, La. 400.00 of $877. Nashville State Bank, Nashville 2,278.00 Bred. Jowell, Otsego =... 30.25 M. M. Ritter Lumber Co., G. RB... 118.38 In the matter of Arthur Meyer, indi- Oliver Farm Equipment Sales Co., by ores OtsenG 24.63 Kelianee Co., New York _.....____| 29.06 vidually and doing business as Smitter South Bend, Ind. ________________ 124.43 Lizzie Palmer, Otsego ---_--_-___- 14.04 R. J. & R. Ritchie Co., Philadel. 171.37 Book Co., Bankrupt No. 4827. The first Frank H. Clay, Kalamazoo __-__- 201.81 Dr. Charles Mullen, Otsego —_____ 3.00 M. H. Rogers, Inc., New York ____ 163.65 meteing of creditors has been called for Central Elec. Co., Battle Creek__ 47. = BY. B. Blett, Grand Rapids 2.89 Royal Textile Co., Boston, Mass. 158.73 March 25. G. A. Boyle. Milo 2222500 2.5 Julius Spencer Estate, Otsego -_ 30.85 3e0. Royle & Co., Philadelphia __ 134.41 In the matter of the Lou-Ray Co., Standart Bros. Hdwe., Detroit... 139. 7 Sherwood Bros., Otsego _________ 192.00 Ryoal & Pilkington Co., Hazelwood, eo Bankrupt No. 4828. The first meeting of Oliver Farm Equipment Sales Co., M. F. Lass, Otsego —______ ae 1.80 N, Cason oo 45.96 creditors has been called for March 25. South Bend, ind) 2 127.50 HW. A, Johnson, Grand Rapids ---- 160.00 Fred’k Rumpf’s Sons, South Lang- March 8. We have received the sched- merican Gas Machine Co., Albert Fred Lemmon, Grand Rapids ---. 25.50 BORNG, Pa 54.56 ies. order of reference, and adjudication Lee, Minn, be ee 23.55 Northwestern Insur, Co., Milwaukee 920.00 Schermerhorn Bros. Co., Chicago__ 57.03 in the matter of Fred Schaal, Bankrupt Buhl Sons Co., Detroit nanan So aor A. Kohlenstein, Hollywood, Calif. 2,500.00 Schwing-Moss Co., Plaquemine, No. 4830. The bankrupt is a resident of Patel Flexible Shaft Co., Chicago 5.00 March 11. We have received the Pas 1,591.44 Kalamazoo, and his occupation is that amascus Steel Products Co., schedules, order of reference, and adjudi- Seng Co., Chicago -_--____________ 195.41 of an oil station and gas salesman. The Rockford, mM. ~2----5----5--------, 20.00 cation in the matter of John H. Burchett, Shelton Tack Co . Shelton, Conn. 18.76 court has written for funds and upon W> B. Jones Spring Co., Cincinnati 8.09 Bakrupt No. 4837. The bankrupt is a Steil Mfg. Co., Grand Rapids ____ 328.08 | receipt of same the first meeting of cred- Bradley & Vrooman Co., Chicago 10.00 resident of Richland, and his occupation Stewart & Sparry, New York City 25.2% itors will be held. The schedules show a Plow Co., Richmond oo 140.6% is that of a laborer. The schedules show Pau-_l Steketee & Sons, Grand R. 53.04 assets of $8,019.79, with liabilities of eller-Aller Co., Napoleon, Ohio__ 138.51 assets of $1,100, with liabilities listed at Scott-Shuptrine Co., Detroit ____ 7.7 i $4,538.42. J zu Case ot eee. Ind... 1.75 $601.94. Tennis Transfer Co., Grand Rap. 20.15 ; In the matter of E. A. Godfrey, Inc., ulkerson Bros. andle Co., : : i tia Nu eaceat o Textile Supply Co., New York City 417.31 j Bankrupt No. 4371, the silenced final Puxico, Mo. ag ee Lee 6.00 oe ae eo Tisch Printing Co., Grand Rapids 17.50 meeting of creditors was held Jan. 13, 8. Herschel Mfg. Co., Peoria, Il. 10.00 Outre vee ie’ final report and ac Utica Looms, Inc.. Utica, N. Y. __ 102.00 The bankrupt was present by FE. A. God. Globe Amer. Cor., Kokomo, Ind.__ 113.34 (Ene OlOre ee os eee of creditors was an Keulen & Winchester, G. R. 201.08 frey and represented by Fred G. Stanley, Cities Service Co., Adrian a 15.00 Held van 29 : her Rep AG) pave diwicn coal Vruwink Printing Co.. Grand Rap. 12.75 attorney. The trustee was represent- by oh Petroleum Cor.. Detroit ---- 31.33 The trustee’s final ie at ane nova it Vanden Bosch & McVoy, Grand R. 20.00 ed attorney Charles H. Kavanagh. Claims US0na Mfg. Co., Toledo, Ohio _-_ 10.00 was considered and a ne d and all wed March 14. We have received the sched- were proved and allowed. The trustee’s Standard Oil Co., Grand Rapids__ 5.00 iain Seve a a oan aseca Av ules, order of reference, and adjudica- final report and account was considered C#PeWwell Horse Nail Co., Hartford, order was ade tor the acuenk of a tion in the matter of Walter Olson, Bank- and approved and allowed. An _ order Conn, ---__-~-----__--_-_--_____-- 24.60 penses of ea tice: ‘and preferred ‘'UPt_No. 4836. The bankrupt is a resident was made for the payment of expenses Hawks Sales Se 70.00 ‘axes in full. All secured claims have f Cadillac, and his occupation is that of administration and preferred claims Auto Parts Distributing Co., G.R. 14.27 heretofore been approved and paid in f 2, florist. The schedules show assets and a first and final dividend to cred. JOhn Seven Co., Grand Rapids __- 44.12 full. No éhdectioay were mada. tc the Of $7,512.46, with liabilities listed at i itors of 13.9 per cent. All secured claims Dexter Co., Fairfield, Iowa ______ 4.40 Gischarge of the bankrupt. The final 10.368. The court has written for funds i have heretofore been paid in full. No Brown, & Sehler Co.. Grand. Rap. te me sume then adjourned cael dat nd «2nd _upon receipt of same the first meet- | objections were made to the discharee or ©: .C- Mason Co.. St. Johns 18.01 pelle ped eat plate sea ag ing of creditors will be called. The list 2 s Chicago Cycle S$ ly Co., Chicago "95 the case will be closed and returned to eee cae . ; i the bankrupt. The final meeting then & So ye SURRY ; ay the district court, in due course of creditors of said bankrupt is as fol- adjourned without date, and the case Sade Padlock & Hdwe. Co., Chicago 7.56 oo ma o ae lows: Will be clasod anit returned to the disix ict Mantle Lamp Co., Chicago _________ 35.00 March 14. We have received the sched- Clark Edgell, Cadillac _.....__ $ 20.00 court, in due course. Copper-Clad Malleable Range Co., ules, and the reference in the matter of Mrs. Nancy Tuttle, Cadillac ____ 36.00 March 9. We have received the sched- St. Louis, Mo. 20 7.50 Herman Schoonbeck, doing business as Peoples Savings Bank, Cadillac __ 1,700.00 ules in the matter of March Wells, Bank- Set Houis, Mo. 17.50 H. Schoonbeck of Grand, Rapids. Bank- Beaver & Eldridge, Cadillac ___ 255.02 rupt No. 4800. The bankrupt is a resident ee Mfg. Co., Leonardsville, rupt No. 4839. This is a composition Clarence H. Anderson, Cadillac __ 900.00 of Grand Rapids. The schedules show 2 eee 4.69 matter. The schedules of the bankrupt Nancy C. Tuttle, Ferndale ______ 399.18 assets of $400, with liabilities of $14.- Seek Stove Repair Co., show assets of $42,450.04, with liabilities Taxes, Cadillac _-_________________ 557.91 748.98. The court has written for funds @hicasa) <3 230 aa 6.36 prior air bnaecbagge see ao Son z seGreé Es Sons, Cadillac ____ 509.35 and upon receipt of same the first meet- ‘ Sto ee 9 of SE a Ss as 3 ee -oehImann Bros. Co., Cadillac __ 353.14 ing of creditors will be called. The list tence ee a a. City of Grand Rapids Se a ee $387.92 Good & Reese, Svrinegfield, Ohio__ 149.25 of creditors of said bankrupt is as fol- Kenda Hardware Co., Battle Creek 39.61 9:2: oe oo one Rap. 1,590.09 G. Van Bochove & Bros., Kalama. 70.38 t lows: Western Oi! & Turp Co. Grand R. 2.00 “cme Metal Products, G. R. -.-... 42.83 Garland Co.. Cleveland ________. 68.90 4 Dr. Robert Denham, Grand Rapids $ 4.00 Spade Tire Co. Crakd Ravine gia aemetene yo ee New York rey Gerloch-Barklow Co., Joliet, Ill. -- 67.98 ‘ Home Prag Store, Grand Banids. 21.99 Seymour Mig. Co. Seymour. Ind. 1692 ‘“‘* Tack Co.. Pairbaven. Conn. 66.56 ¢. C. Pollworth Co, Wis... 4.87 Dr. C. Nelson, Grand Rapids ____ 78.00 C. J. Litscher Elec Co.. Grand R. _ 8.74 Bennett Mills, Grand Rapids -_-_ 451.70 (Continued on page 22) PLAN QUALITY CAMPAIGN. An ambitious attempt to check the movement toward cheap merchandise and to emphasize the economic and style value of quality goods was launch- ed during the week by a leading tex- tile manufacturer who called together a number of trade interests and launch- ed the National Quality Maintenance League. Through education of the public it is hoped to promote the sale of quality merchandise at reasonable prices. Mr. Forstmann, in outlining the pur- poses of the meeting, declared that the cheapening of merchandise had result- ed in a rapid lowering of public taste and that the destructive system had benefited no one. “The public has got- ten poor merchandise,” he said, “and neither the manufacturer nor the re- tailer has made any profits.” His views were echoed by others at the conference and have been treat- ed of at length in these columns over a period of time. The principal trou- ble, however, is that, while many man- ufacturers and retailers have decried the evil, there have been only a few who took steps to eradicate it from their own operations. Thus there was eloquent testimony to the effectiveness of a quality drive offered by a merchant who addressed the meeting at which the new league was organized. He asserted that there is a confidence price level in public demand below which customers hesi- tate to buy. To illustrate his point he told of a garment which did not sell at $25 but which was marked up to $29.50, where purchases were made. ‘This example, it would seem, may also illustrate another point, namely, that trading-up is too often confused with marking up. What the public obviously wants is not cheap merchan- dise at a cheap price but good mer- chandise at a fair price, and quality drives are apt to fail if they are merely based upon putting up the price to emphasize the quality. SALES TAX SUBSTITUTES. Even the staunchest advocates of the manufacturers’ sales tax have been quick to admit that this new method of meeting the budget deficit does not find favor in their eyes but must be adopted, lacking an adequate substitute and facing a crisis in the country’s finances. Their arguments have been entirely negative and have posed the question, “If not the sales tax—what?” Opponents of the plan for a time were disconcerted by this reasoning but have finally come forward with alternate proposals which more or less suggest a revival of war-time sched- ules. The recent oversubscription of a treasury loan by three or four times the amount sought was quickly seized upon by those who have advocated a bond issue to cover the deficit, backed by suitable taxation to carry it through until better business restores Govern- ment income. Throughout the discussion of this pressing question it has been constant- ly asserted that higher tax rates on the larger incomes will only be passing along to the public to pay. Actually, this would scarcely be the case, since MICHIGAN TRADESMAN the situation here is very much like that which has developed on the tariff.. Except in the case of monopoly, ex- cessive manufacturing capacity means severe price competition which would prevent passing along the tax just as it removes most of the advantages of high duties. In opposing the sales tax last week, merchants pointed out the added bur- den placed on those least able to bear it and the danger in increasing buying resistance at this critical time. Reduc- tion of Government expenditures and broadening of the tax base were ad- vocated, along with a simplified form of income tax. The latter may prove the solution sought—a flat percentage tax on all income with no deductions or other complicated exceptions. BUSINESS UPTURN DELAYED. The upturn-expected to follow oper- ation of the various credit relief meas- ures recently adopted has failed so far to materialize in the shape of ex- panded industrial or trade operations. Nevertheless, the continued decline in money in circulation and the sharp drop in bank failures testify to the improvement registered in public con- fidence. The taxation proposal, the approach of the reparations problem again, foreign elections and our own political campaign in the offing are all influences which probably account for hesitation in the business recove-y Marking this uncertanity, the basic industries still wait upon expanded automobile output. The weekly index has eased’ further, with only the power production series showing an increase. Similarly, commodity prices have weakened, and last week Dun’s list reversed its former favorable showing by recording nineteen advances as against twenty-seven declines. This compared with twenty-four advances and eighteen declines in the preceding week. The sensitive price index of the An- nalist continues to point to a firming tendency in commodity quotations be- cause for the last five weeks it has been moving upward. In al! the reconstruction measures so far undertaken the country has been witnessing an effort along traditional lines to make business good by helping out major industries. The railroads, banks and large enterprises have been assisted directly in the hope that they may extend the benefits to all the lesser fry. This plan has failed before, as in the tariff, and the country may be nearing a point, in the opinion of some observers, where the all-essential buying power of hte rank and file will have to be improved in some manner. TIME FOR EVERY ONE. Science now offers new excuses for those who just cannot be on time for an appointment. The moon is one of them. The moon, says the winter con- vention of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, is constantly stealing time from the earth, because it alters the motions of pendulums which run our clocks. Or, if the moon fails to satisfy, the delinquency can be attributed to the position of the clock. Perhaps the late-comer’s clock was a foot or two farther from the ground than the clock on which the host re- lies. That, the scientists have discover. ed, would make the late-comer’s clock run slower. Indeed, it might lose as much as a billionth of a second in a year from such a circumstance. There are other possibilities. Sup- pose the clock is near another clock. The vibrations of the one will affect the motion of the other, and both may be erratic—erratic within the measure- ments of science, that is, and science can now split the second into a hun- dred billion parts with what is con- sidered satisfactory precision. And if even these excuses fail the late-comer, he can dismiss the whole matter with a wave of the hand. Time, after all, is only relative. And the ac- curacy of any timepiece also is relative. There is not and never can be, so far as science can see, any perfect standard of time. Certainly there is no man- made standard. Perhaps the sun and the moon are standards, but they have to be observed and timed by man-made instruments. So there you are, left high and dry by those terribly accurate scientists. Maybe, after all, the sundial is as good a timepiece for the ordinary run of mankind as ever was invented. IMPORTS FROM RUSSIA. The Washington Government ap- pears to have given up as a bad job the attempt to exclude Soviet Russian products from the United States. When, about two years ago, coal, pulpwood, timber, manganese and oth- er products from Russia began to ap- pear in American ports, it was believ- ed that there was “enough law” to keep them out. Under the tariff act, convict-produc- ed goods may be excluded, and since it was common knowledge that the Soviet government maintained a num- ber of convict camps in the forest regions of Russia, an attempt was made to enforce this provision against Russian imports. Mr. Mellon made a ruling that, in the case of any imports coming from the vicinity of the con- convict-camp regions, the burden of proof that they were not produced or handled by convict labor rested upon the shipper. Apparently the authorities were con- vinced that this assumption of guilt until innocence was proved would not stand up in the courts. At any rate, it was found impossible in a single case to proof that a cargo of Russian prod- ucts were produced in whole or in part by convicts. All were allowed to enter. After Jan. 1, 1933, a provision of the tariff law goes into effect under which the products of forced labor may be excluded. It is generally understood that all labor in Russia is more or less forced, under the Soviet dictum, “Work or starve.” But Secretary Mills believes that proof of forced labor will be just as hard to obtain as proof of convict labor has been. GROUP BUYING BLAMED. Group and chain store buying came in for sharp criticism in the primary knit goods market during the week as again being responsible for breaking March 23, 1939 prices and demoralizing the trade. The heavyweight underwear situation was cited as a case in point, the introduc- tion of cheaper goods and the subse- quent price-cutting on these ranges being attributed to the demands of large buyers. The request of chain stores for a cotton ribbed union suit which could be retailed at 49 or 50 cents was fol- lowed by demands of large wholesale groups for a suit to meet this competi- tion. The chain stores, paying $4 a dozen for a twelve-pound garment, could take a normal mark-up and still price their goods around 50 cents. Wholesale houses pressed for even lower prices, so that they could pass goods on to stores to be retailed around the half-dollar mark. In addition, they demanded that merchandise be ship- ped direct from mill to store. The result is that the market is demoralized, it was pointed out, and that mills are engaged in a war to see who can turn out the cheapest product. DRY GOODS CONDITIONS. Cold weather not conducive to Eas- ter shopping during the week in this and other sections, and the gap be- tween sales figures for this and last year shows some widening. Apparel de- partments in the stores have fallen quite short so far of the usual holiday volume. Dress accessories have proved the most active lines and main floor goods generally are still receiving the chief attention. On the basis of business done so far this month, the rate of decline under a year ago must be moved up a little. It is now likely that the average for this section will probably run a little over 20 per cent. below a year ago. While there remains three days for business before the holiday, the stores here are not too hopeful of being able to raise the sales average much, Even the largest organizations have recently suffered unexpected declines. However, this experience is bulwarking the de- cision to postpone after-Easter clear- ances until late next month, thereby prolonged the period of regular selling and regular profits. MULTIPLE SELLING GAINS. Multiple selling, or the sale of a number of the same items at a cer- tain price, is rapidly gaining headway in both the department store and in dependent retail field. The idea is par- ticularly applicable to articles subject to rapid consumer wear or use, such as socks, towels, soap and, in a more limited way, to more lasting merchan- dise such as men’s shirts. The plan is exemplified by the offering of five pairs of socks for 98 cents, etc. For the department store, it was €X- plained by one merchandiser, the plan results in enlarging the size of the average sales check for the goods con- cerned. It also compresses all of the overhead into one transaction, rather than having the increased cost of handling the separate items. The plan has worked particularly well in al- leviating the recent retail dullness in a number of departments, it was said, owing to its stimulation toward pur- chase by consumers. a ere ne ro eee Sites me nl AGT hrm ison PS i een a at 4 H i Es ; 4 Bg nse nse tl Se en ad ee oat March 28, 1932 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 OUT AROUND. Things Seen and Heard on a Week End Trip. Downtown mail carriers yesterday staggered under the load of good wish- es subscribers to the Michigan Trades- man sent its veteran editor, E. A. Stowe, on his seventy-third birthday. Bank presidents, country storekeep- ers, Dixieland manufacturers, profes- sional men, Western ranchers, all sorts of people sent him greetings from all over. ‘There were letters, telegrams, rainbow-hued birthday cards and plain ‘business postals. All of them had one purport—to wish the editor of the Michigan Tradesman health, prosper- ity and long-continued activity at his editorial desk. The shower of greetings was an overwhelming surprise to the recipient. Taxed with complicity in the matter, Mrs. Stowe, who assists in the Trades- man office, admitted that she had secretly let Mr. Stowe’s subscribers into the secret of his approaching birthday, suggesting that any who cared to do so might mail him a greet- ing to arrive March 16. ‘The response was much larger than jshe had expect- ed, she said last night. More than 1,500 letters and cards were received, besides thirty telegrams and many flowers, plants and other gifts. Some of those who remembered the anni- versary were life-long friends of the editor; others staunchly avowed that though they had never met Mr. Stowe they knew him through long perusal of the Tradesman. Earl D, Babst, head of the American Sugar Refining Co., of New York, was one of the friends of longest standing to remember the day. The Tradesman issued its forty- eighth anniversary number last De- cember—Grand Rapids Herald. [I am glad to be given this oppor- tunity to thank the many, subscribers to the Michigan Tradesman and friends of Mr. Stowe for the whole- hearted manner in which they respond- ed to my suggestion that they write him letters on his seventy-third birth- day The responses were so numerous and so generous in tone that they fairly took him off his feet, but he has since regained his equilibrium and is again pursuing the career he has followed for the past forty-nine years, happy in the knowledge that his efforts are thoroughly appreciated, as evidenced in the wonderful letters sent him. Mrs. E. A. Stowe. I had a decidedly new experience last week. JI received approximately 1,500 telegrams, letters and _ cards, mostly letters, conveying the con- gratulations of the writers over my reaching and passing the 73d milepost in my career. [ have devoted every spare moment for the past five days to the perusal of these epistles and when [I complete the reading of all the communications I ‘am going to start over again and re-read every word which reached me from the 1,500 friends who availed themselves of this opportunity to congratulate me on the record I have made with the Trades- man and to express the hope that I may be permitted to continue the con- nection so long as [ retain my health and vigor. ‘I had no idea J] had so many good friends in this world. I have been temporarily deprived of so many close friends by death, particu- larly of late years, that ] can find more companions in the cemeteries than I can in walking the streets of my adopted city and native state. I have been importuned by many of my friends to publish these beautiful tributes in the Tradesman, but J] can- not see my way clear to do so at this time for two reasons: It would not be fair to print one without printing all, which would require more than a dozen pages of the Tradesman, and despite the fact that the receipt of so many commendatory communications to his success was the cigar makers’ union, who saw to it that the moment one of his brands received public recognition the price established by the union for the production of the brand was promptly advanced. The union never did anything to contribute to the success of any brand, which was due to the quality of the tobacco Mr. Johnson put in his cigars and the novel methods he used to advertise them. His business methods to his customers—both wholesale and retail— were thoroughly modern and_ up-to- date. He kept his shop scrupulously clean and undertook to secure the co- operation of his union employes to keep themselves clean and wholesome looking. In this he was handicapped The Late G. J. Johnson. have fairly dazed me [ still have a small measure of native modesty left. I wish to thank every one, individu- ally and collectively, for the part they played in this. occasion and the effort they made to render my 73d birthday forever memorable. J] can assure them they succeeded in making the day and the week accompanying it one of the happiest periods of my life and an event I shall cherish with fondness and appreciation as long as [ live. I was saddened beyond measure to. learn of the death of G. J. Johnson at Los Angeles, Calif., last. Monday night. JI had known him ever since he engaged in the manufacture of cigars in this city. He worked very hard to get his business on its feet and suc- ceeded beyond his most sanguine ex- pectations. About the only obstacle at every turn. Among the rules he promulgated was that cigar makers should wash their hands after every visit to the toilet room. This rule the union employes refused to accept. Then the iron entered Mr. Johnson’s soul and he came to me with the state- ment that he must part company with the union. I induced him to hold off a couple of months to enable me to line up the wholesale dealers who handled his brands and the traveling men who represented the houses who were his agents. When this was fully accom- plished I cheerfully gave my consent to his severing relations with the union, Labor day occurred the next week and every man who walked in the procession ‘bore a card in his hat reading ‘Boycott S. C.'W.” The warn- ing was so apparent that practically every smoking man iin town immedi- ately bought am S. C. W. to ascertain what there was about the brand to cause such summary action. Before the stores were closed for the night there was not an S.C. W. left in the showcases of any merchant. That was the ‘turning point in the career of Mr. Johnson. Every smoker knew that a cigar produced by Mr. Johnson under non-union auspices would be clean and wholesome, his trade expand- ed rapidly and he started on the road to a millionaire. As his income in- creased his charities expanded. His employes were mostly girls, who were given every opportunity to improve their condition, financially and other- wise. A great chorus was planned by Mr. Johnson, who employed an expert teacher in music at his own expense to give the girls instructions one night a week. He gave liberally to other causes which met his approval, always expressly stipulating that the gift be kept secret. He was, I think, the first cigar maker in Michigan to buy his leaf tobaccs direct from Amsterdam, bringing it to Grand Rapids in large quantities—several carloads at a time —and storing it in bonded warehouses until needed. went on his bonds to the Government for the payment of duties to the amount of several hundred ‘thousand For several years I dollars. Did he ever appreciate the service rendered him in this way? He most certainly did. He is one of the few I have helped in a large way who never forgot the transaction. He used full page Tradesman in those days to popularize announcements in the his brands and frequently assured me that much of the great success due him was to be attributed to this constant exploitation in the Tradesman. When Mr. Johnson sold his factory to an Eastern corporation he planned to open another large factory in which the help would be confined to colored girls. He proposed to furnish the cap- ital and credit for the undertaking, dis- tributing all the profits, after he had received 6 per cent. on the capital in- vestment, among the workers. [ do not know why he never carried that project into execution, but ] presume its abandonment was due to his ill health. He had a large fund of sym- pathy for the colored people because of the discrimination that time by many employers. He used to exclaim: ““What its the use of a col- against them at ored girl working hard to win a di- ploma from a high ‘school? iAbout all she can get to do is to check hats at a hotel or coats at a theater, after she wins her diploma.” [ never knew a man who had more sympathy for the under dog than Mr. Johnson. [| saw him make many sacrifices to help others in distress, always in that quiet way of his, and with the distinct under- standing that nothing was to be said about it. Personally, Mr. Johnson was one of the most companionable men [| ever knew. He was somewhat radical in his views on many questions of public interest, but he never condemned any man who did not coincide with him in his ideas or conclusions. In getting up to leave after a discussion he usual- ly remarked: “Perhaps you are right (Continued on page 23) 10 FINANCIAL Oil Industry Shows Progress. Some industries appear rather defi- nitely to have left their worst days of overproduction and price demoraliza- tion in this depression behind them. Generally, price unsettlement and sur- plus stocks still block the road to profit-making, but here and there not- able progress is being made in laying the foundation for a recovery. The oil industry, for instance, has come a long way from the situation which existed last summer when Texas and Oklahoma found it neces- sary to use military force to stop the overflow of oil. It has collected some new troubles in the shape of mounting taxes and gasoline bootlegging, but the fundamental problem of balancing sup- ply and demand has been met with more success than in copper, rubber and other important industries. Oil men say the industry, as it nears its seasonal upturn in consumption this spring, is in better shape than it has been in for several years, although producers must obtain higher prices to show any marked improvement in earnings for their shareholders. For a while, anyway, domestic pro- ducers and distributors seem likely to derive some benefit from an oil tariff which in Congress has assumed the form of an excise tax. Oil men are du- bious over the long-range benefits of a tariff in a country which exports as much petroleum and its products as the United States does but believe it may be helpful in strengthening the price structure next spring and sum- mer, A year ago the new East Texas field was casting a menacing shadow over the industry and upsetting all calcula- tions for the future. Before spring was far advanced, the shadow had be- come a serious reality and the indus- try entered one of its worst periods of chaos and overproduction, Now, with East Texas and other flush fields in check, the industry seems confident it can adjust supply to demand and at the same time continue working off gradually surplus stocks. It is favored with a domestic demand for gasoline which has continued to grow during the past two depression years. While the campaign to control crude production has brought results, the in- dustry is still troubled with excessive competition in the refining and market- ing end. ‘ “There is scarcely a town of 3,000 inhabitants in the United States in which there are not from ten to fifteen important companies marketing their branded products through various sep- arate service stations,’ Amos L, Beaty, president of the American Petroleum Institute, points out in a recent ad- dress, “It has come to this in the past few years and the number of com- peting units is not growing less. “Consumers read about low prices at refineries but are not impressed by what they are paying at the stations, including taxes. Many of them fail to realize that they are paying for long division. It is not difficult to see that if the divisor increases until the aver- age volume of gasoline per station is only forty or fifty gallons a day, any MICHIGAN TRADESMAN compensatory price must be such as to displease the consumer,” [Copyrighted, 1932.] New Sources of Revenue. In a period when industrial and busi- ness enterprise generally is restrained under the cloud of world-wide eco- nomic depression and readjustment, the great public utility systems of this country are busily engaged in turning up new sources of revenue. Attention of the industry is being directed chiefly to the creation of new markets in the domestic field. The more complete electrification of in- dustrial organizations will ‘have a salu- tary effect on light and power com- pany revenues when normal activity returns, in the opinion of those close to the utility field, but it is to the do- mestic user that the industry is turning for its continued stability of revenue and increased consumption. In an analysis of future markets, the firm of Calvin Bullock points out that “during 1931 the number of domestic users increased over 1930 by 1.1 per cent. but that there was a 7.2 per cent. increase in kilowatt hours sold to do- mestic service and a 3.2 per cent. in- crease in revenue from these cus- tomers.” Advance in domestic consumption may be traced almost wholly to in- creased use of electrical appliances. For instance, “in 1931, one of the great merchandising feats,” says the study, “was the sale of 1,000,000 electric re- frigerators, each one in use being equivalent to one new domestic cus- tomer, or about $30 per year. “The industry can anticipate an in- creased revenue of $30,000,000 from this source alone. There are still 82.4 per cent. of the wired homes without an electric refrigerator.” More recently it was announced that domestic sales of electric refrigerators in January were 55.2 per cent. ahead of the corresponding month of last year and 3.4 per cent. greater than in January, 1930. The showing was cited as “a fine tribute to the value of co- operative promotion and merchandising and was convincing demonstration of the courage with which the industry is going after the quota of ‘another mil- lion in 1932’.” An intensive campaign to introduce electric cooking ranges on a broader scale was inaugurated recently by ex- ecutives of the electrical appliance in- dustry. Only 6 per cent. of the wired homes, it is computed, have electric cooking ranges, and efforts will be made to increase this number through the sale of 1,000,000 ranges in the next three years. “Of our 20,370,631 wired homes, over 11,000,000 are without vacuum cleaners, over 12,000,000 without wash- ing machines, over 14,500,000 without percolators, over 17,000,000 without electric heaters and over 19,500,000 without electric irons,” says the firm. “Aggressive sales campaigns by leading electric equipment manufactur- ers will produce results, and the re- sults will react to the profit of the electric light and power industry. Such a campaign has already begun in the form of large advertisements appear- ing currently in leading periodicals.” [Copyrighted, 1932.] Better Judgment Is Necessary. Senator Hiram Johnson’s scathing attack on investment bankers a few days ago was in line with the tenor of the recent Congressional hearings on foreign bond flotations. Unfortunately the charges he made contain a dis- tressing amount of truth on the atti- tude of American investment bankers during the years when the public was willing to buy almost any foreign ob- ligation offered to it. The important aspect of the prob- lem, however, is not that the public has lost appalling amounts but wheth- er we have been impressed sufficiently with errors of those years to prevent a repetition of them. Right now it is easy to say that we have—that we have learned our lesson. The history of the last fifteen years, however, does not bear out this point of view. This is evident if it is recalled that only ten years ago it was said on all sides that the leaders of our financial system had been taught by the calamitous fall of commodity prices that they must not lend on greatly in- flated values. Almost before the de- cline of commodity prices had stopped, nevertheless, they started lending heavily on real estate and permitted speculators in that field to pyramid un- til the market values in some sections of the country, notably Florida, be- came even more unreasonable than commodity prices had been at the start of 1920. Again, according to the statements of the time, we had been taught a les- son and would not repeat the error. Nevertheless the financial community almost immediately started on a new March 23, 1932 program of credit expansion which in due time enabled security prices to reach fantastic heights. In view of these two recent lessons which were forgotten within almost a few months, it is difficult to conclude that we shall not fall back into the old errors at the first opportunity. In fact, a campaign pointing to this end is already in full swing. Whether it will be successful depends upon the attitude of our financial leaders, If they will remember some of the facts given by Senator Johnson—for ex- ample, that at present prices our losses on foreign bonds amount to almost $2,600,000,000—there is a fair chance that the process cannot be repeated. If the financial leaders do not re- member this experience, drastic legis- lation is the only alternative. Such legislation would be extremely regret- table. A country gets the maximum benefit from an investment banking or- HOME SECURITY ° BANK ° Under the Tower Clock On Campeu Square An - Old - School - Principle In a Modern Institution This bank will never outgrow its friendly interest in its customers. The spirit here will never change. Helpfulness is the very foundation on which we have built. A spirit unchanging through the years. Our service has broadened, our business increased. But this is one old-fashioned principle which we will never give up. . BOLE GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK “The Bank Where You Feel at Home” 17 Convenient Offices A, N: : ~ March 28, 1932 ganization in charge of wise managers who are not fettered by statutes. There is little reason to doubt, however, that unless greater wisdom is shown in handling our bond flotations in the fu- ture than was revealed before 1930 the field must be brought under strict leg- islative control, Ralph West Robey. [Copyrighted, 1932.] —__+ Successful Trading—Stock Analysis. The importance of the company’s business, balance sheet and its figures divide its attraction as a stock issue. The most important consideration, however, is that of actual corporate earnings. The value of any stock de- pends upon income, either actually de- livered to the stockholder or poten- tially delivered, and such a factor de- pends upon earnings or profits real- ized. The business of any company is im- portant only as to its effect on possible profits. Likewise, the balance sheet and book value of its stock are im- portant only as they relate to possible profits. In the past the company’s cur- rent financial position represented in the balance sheet was the result of the company’s earnings. In the future the financial position is important as _ it affects the probabilities of good earn- ings in the future. Therefore, the bal- ance sheet and book value are im- portant in judging the stock’s attrac- tion but not as important as its earn- ings, past, present and future. For example, some years ago American Woolen was a market leader and its balance sheet was very strong. The book value was in excess of 100 a share. Yet-the stock fluctuated around a low level of 20 because the company, although in strong financial position, was in a depression dating back five years. The company had shown actual deficits in several years. Market valu- ation was thus based on _ corporate earnings and not its theoretical book value. In contrast to this, Du Pont de Nemours, whose book value at the same time was twenty-eight a share, sold for two hundred per share due to good earnings. The _ corporation’s earning statement should be very care- fully considered before investing and a strict iron-clad rule should be made to only buy into corporations which issue regular and intelligible statements of both types, the balance sheet and the earnings statement. These two departments are corollaries in corpora- tion finance and in the analyses of in- dividual stocks. They form a complete picture of any company and give a good check on the attraction of the corporation’s securities as the balance sheet shows its financial position at the same time the earning statement shows its operations, each as accurate views of the company, one showing its strength and the other its accomplish- ments. Jay H. Petter, —~++>__—_ First White Man Who Invaded Mich- igan. At least two books intended for school text books which have been is- sued of late have stated that Nicolet was the first white man in Michigan MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 and I am told that a marker has re- cently been erected at Mackinac Island to the same effect. I am wondering why. In “Sault Ste. Marie and the Great Waterways, page 40, Sanator Fowle quoted from Butterfield’s “Discoveries and Explorations” and argued that Entienne (Samuel) Brule visited the Soo in the winter of 1618-19, when he spent the winter on an island a little ways below the present site of that city, thus becoming the first white man in Michigan. In the same quotation from Senator Fowle he says: “In 1621 Brule was again dispatched to gain more definite information regarding this great North- ern sea. This time he started with a companion named Grenolle. That he reached the Sault on that expedition we are not left to conjecture.” Friar Sagard bears definite testimony of what both Brule and Grenolle told him of this trip. In the footnote on page 41 Senator Fowle reviews the fact that Butterfield gave the honor of being the first white man in what became Michigan, to Nicolet, in his “History of the Dis- coveries of the Northwest” published in 1881, but says that Butterfield must have changed his mind after more re- search, when he wrote his “Discoveries and Explorations” in 1898. In “The French Regime” by Kel- logg, that author discussess the Brule and Grenolde trip, pages 59 and 60, and clinches the truth of the story of Grenolle by the fact that the map of Champlain and Pontgrave, which they handed to the English in 1629, located Lake Superior and Isle Royale. Prac- tically this same map was. published in France in 1632. There was no other way the information could have been secured, In his “Story of Sault Ste. Marie, page 30, Stanley Newton says: “It took a careful and miunte examina- tion of the writings of the historian Segard by Sulte, Butterfield, Curran and others, to balance the Books for Brule.” and then gives the story prac- tically as given above. My notes speak of several references to Brule and to the two trips men- tioned above, in both the Jesuit Rela- tions and Ontario Archives, as I have found them at various times, but I do not have access to either as I am writing this. While Parkman does not give positive testimony several refer- ences to Brule and his books seem to fit in perfectly with the story as told above. That Jean Nicolet was the first white man to pass through the Macki- nac strait which he did in 1634, is true beyond any question. As he retraced his course down the St. Mary’s River from the Sault to its mouth, turned South, explored the Eastern shore of the Upper Peninsula, rounded the point at what is now St. Ignace, and paddled: down the shore to Green Bay, he was where no white man had pre- ceded him. That is glory enough for one man. A. Riley Crittenden. Howell, Mich. —_+->—___ ‘March may mark the beginning of the forward march, To be mean, demeans. 3 West Michigan's WE RECOMMEND oldest and largest bank Low priced bonds in the tol- solicits your account on lowing groups as exchanges for weak or defaulted secur- ities. the basis of sound poli- cies and many helpful services ... OLD KENT BANK F2 Downtown Offices 12 Community Offices Railroads Public Utilities Industrials List furnished upon request. J. H. Petter & Co. 343 Michigan Trust Building Phone 4417 The ability to invest wisely is the keystone of prosperity A. E. KUSTERER & CO. 403-406 Michigan Trust Building GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Phone 4267 The Oldest Investment Banking House in Western Michigan GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL BANK Established 1860 Incorporated 1865 Nine Community Offices GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL COMPANY Investment Securities Affiliated with Grand Rapids National Bank 12 RETAIL GROCER Retail Grocers and Meat Dealers Associa- tion of Michigan. President—William Schultz, Ann Arbor. First Vice-President—Paul Schmidt, Lansing. Second Vice-President — Theodore J. Bathke, Petoskey. Secretary — Herman Hanson, Grand Rapids. Treasurer—O. H. Bailey, Sr., Lansing. Directors — Ole Peterson, Muskegon; Walter Loefler, Saginaw; John Lurie, Detroit; Clayton F. Spaulding, Battle Creek; Ward Newman, Pontiac. Grocers’ Automobiles Are a Sure Sign of Prosperity. Discussing one sign of the times in the grocery business, which J revert to below, a local secretary remarked to me: “Qh, the grocer always thinks him- self hard pressed and generally rather badly off, but the fact is, grocers of even fair ability are sitting exceeding- ly pretty these days. “T thought of that last week when I attended the monthly meeting of the Dashton voluntary organization,” he continued. “It was not so well attended as the meetings usually are, for that close organization generally has at least sixty members at its meetings. This night there were not more than thirty on hand. But as I approached the hall I remarked that I had to thread my way between cars strung out along the entire block, and I stopped to observe the kind of cars and their condition, “And J am here to tell you,” he con- cluded, “that I was struck with the grade of those cars. They were Cad- illacs, Chryslers, Buicks, Nashes and makes of that character—large hand- some, roomy, really luxurious convey- ances. Moreover, they were all in the pink of condition, bright, shiny, well kept. I estimated that before my eyes was all of $40,000 in value, so with a full attendance, there would be cars worth around $80,000 parked by those ’ oppressed grocers.’ It is perfectly right for grocers to own cars of the grade and character indicated, Any man should be at lib- erty to treat himself as well as he feels able to do. The fact I report indicates that, as I have always maintained, stated and rejoiced in, the grocery business is a good one and is in good condition. Every so often J see a re- port, like one before me now, that “Rural Retail Stores” are “Still a Big Factor.” That report would be okeh if the word still were omitted, for the truth is that small stores always will be the prevailing factor in retail dis- tribution, so far as anyone can now foresee, unless they themselves work themselves out of their job. For example, as I have elsewhere reported, grocers are now making net earnings so liberal that they hold the umbrella for competition. If we per- sist in taking all we can get while the taking is good, we shall certainly en- danger our own future. Again, I now have before me a _ statement of the provisions of the Nye bill, thus: “It shall be an unfair meth- od of competition for any person to sell or offer to sell as a trade incentive or for the purpose of injuring a com- petitor, any article or commodity at or below ‘his cost price,” with a lot of ifs, ands and provisos which must prove impossibly irksome in practice to the - the members of the MICHIGAN TRADESMAN very men who now think they want such a law established. Let us remember that those very men are to-day and at this writing deserting the few manufacturers who seriously endeavor to maintain mini- mum resale prices. Commenting on a wrote recently on maintenance, one writes: “I am quite sure you are proceeding on the right line if I am a judge of fundamental principles. However in the hysteria of to-day it is hard to have many adhere to fundamentals. It may be a year be- fore your idea will receive careful con- sideration and a trial, but I believe we will see it made effective.” Another, who has given this ques- tion the most exhaustive study during several years, writes that my plan is logical, sound and workable, but: “T incline to believe that it will be almost an impossible task to convince Federal Trade Commission, who are either politicians or attorneys, that public interest would not be endangered by the right desired unless said members should, on their own account, engage in the retail gro- cery business for a year so they could by experience visualize the merchan- dising of trademarked brands from producer to consumer.” When we recall how long we have tried for the Capper-Kelly enactment we should be able to sense the futility of engaging politicians—always inter- ested only in how the cat jumps—to get us anything tangible. And if the Nye bill becomes law, there will be a howl from Dan to Beersheba from the rank and file of really able retail individual grocers. paper I minimum price long One difficulty in our country comes from its size. It is so hard to get one slant on any problem from our entire population. Fresh produce the year round means nothing to Californians where the last seedings of carrots are put into the ground in November, thus carrying the fresh article throughout the only dark, chilly weeks there are but here is how it all strikes one who lives where winter prevails: “Right now we have fresh green peas, strawberries, wax and _ string beans, cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes, rhubarb—and we have them all win- ter right here in New York. Now, I pray you, isn’t that something for the canner to worry about?” That was written Feb. 13. To the grocer that means, watch out for your produce department. Regard- less of where you live, fresh foods are being more used every week of every year. The retailer who fails to grasp this fact will most certainly have something to worry about on his own account. “Watch dry ice,” writes one who has his eye peeled. “It is coming to the front and one of these days it will go over with a bang. Now being used in many places and a process of con- trolling temperatures with it has been perfected.” Another slant on perishables or pro- duce: More home and store refriger- ators were sold last year than any other in history and this year is going to be a repeater of that record, All refrigerator companies are working full time, some with night shifts as well. That is a sign of the times for grocers. Incidentally, we have herein evidence that not all lines are burden- ed with “unemployment.” A knock is a boost. A few days since I was told a dismal sounding tale of how a grocer had been hyp- notized into investing $3,900 in a new art Sie ty é TRUE FRIEND LILY WHITE FLOUR “The flour the best cooks use” Made by the Valley City Milling Co. Grand Rapids March 23, 1932 model store and was now discouraged over how little good it had done him. I went to see the grocer and the pic- ture was quite different. He is a man with ample grocery ex- perience. He had purchased a two- flat corner building and remodeled the basement into a compact, absolutely delightful modern store, with splendid light and the neatest kind of windows. It was well stocked, orderly to the last. (Continued on page 23) A hundred table needs Or Soda Crackers > MraBiuit Grand Rapids, Mich. The Supreme Achievement in Cracker Baking March 23, 1932 MEAT DEALER Michigan State Association of Retail : Meat Merchants. President—Frank Cornell, Grand Rapids Vice-Pres.—E P. Abbott, Flint. Secretary—E. J. La Rose, Detroit. Treasurer—Pius Goedecke, Detroit. Next meeting will be held in Grand Rapids, date not decided. Squelching Anti-Meat Propaganda. Meat is recognized as the king of foods. Why? secause everybody likes it and demands it in the daily diet; because it furnishes the nutrients which are so essential to bodily well-being, Several years ago the National Live Stock and Meat Board was assigned the task of telling the consuming pub- lic of America all about the food value of meat and its place in the diet. In order to accomplish this end it was health and first necessary to enlist the support of all agencies that are in a position to assist in promoting such a program. What are these agencies? They may be classified in two groups. One in- cludes the marketing agencies, the meat processors, and the meat retailers. In the growers, the other are the state universities and agricultural col- leges, the U. S. Department of Agri- culture, high schools, and many others. All branches of the industry have worked harmoniously and conscientiously for a number of years in putting over the board’s program of work which includes education, adver- tising and research on the subject of meat. With the valuable assistance of the other interests | together have mentioned, they have given the world the truth about meat—that meat is a healthful food: that meat contains energy, strength and vigor: that the protein of meat is of high biological value, that meat supplies essential minerals. These facts along with many others have been and are to the American housewife entire consuming public. We are living in a day of keen com- petition. If we expect meat to main- tain its place as the center of the well- balanced diet it is that all interests co-operate and that we put forth our best thoughts and efforts. being emphasized and the necessary The fact that meat is ninety-seven per cent. digestible makes it oné of the cheapest foods in America. The fact that it contains essential food proper- ties makes it one of the most valuable. One of the leading scientific research workers refers to meat as follows: “Meat is an excellent source of pro- tein. Meat is a good body builder, and an excellent food for growing children. Meat is easily digested and is prac- tically completely used by the human Meat increases growth of Meat produces increased Meat increases efficiency. Meat system. stature. vigor. increases the length of life. Meat is a_ health food. Meat stimulates mental activity. Meat stimulates digestion and gives the feeling of being well fed, All the nations of the world which have shown the greatest progress in art, science and literature have been meat eaters.” Such statements from authoritative sources are very fine. There certainly is little more that could be said in favor of a food. But what do such facts amount to if they are not brought to the attention of the 120 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN million people of the United States. If they are buried they are of no use at all. Research people are simply wast- ing their time in digging out -informa- tion if that information is filed away in the archives and forgotten. On the other hand if it is made available to the masses, an inestimable amount of good is accomplished. The people will know the truth and will profit therefrom, And that is what the board It is giving the people the whole truth about meat. A few years ago it was a common thing to pick up a newspaper and find statements disparaging to meat, Most of these statements came from the so- called vegetarians who had_ turned against meat either for sentimental reasons—objections to the slaughter of animals—or because they had been in- fluenced ‘by false doctrines which teach that meat is detrimental to health. There is one thing sure. These anti- meat teachings haven’t a scientific leg to stand on. All of them are success- fully refuted by scientific fact. Thanks to the work of the board and many of those who have worked with the board, anti-meat propaganda has been stamped out to a large extent. The board’s battle for meat is being strengthened by statements which are coming out from time to time authoritative sources. There is no denying the fact that the general public likes and demands meat. Tl consumption figures bear out this fact in a broad way. is doing. from Let us see what the facts are regard- ing National meat consumption. Gov- ernment consumption in 1931 were released just a few days ago and they tell a story that is indeed re- assuring. The figures show that 16 billion, 530 million pounds of meat were consumed during the year, This was 163 million more pounds than were consumed in 1930. Per capita consumption also increas- ed. Jn 1930 each person in the United States ate 132.8 pounds of all meats. Last year this figure was raised to 133.2. were increases in veal, pork and lamb, while beef showed a slight decline. The situation in beef was due to the fact that the supply of cattle available for slaughter was the smallest in a number of years. An eminent doctor recently made the statement that all this talk about vegetarianism is poppy-cock, and that human beings are so constituted that they require a mixed diet. He states that the vegetarian cranks are strong for nuts of all kinds. And why? Be- cause their system craves the fat that is in the nuts. He goes on to say that he is fond of vegetables, but when he is hungry he likes a nice big juicy steak, figures on There We might go on indefinitely talking about the excellent food value of meat in the diet, but the job that we have ahead of us at the present time is not to talk it over among ourselves but to drive this information home in the minds of the general public. The housewives are hungry for in- formation on meat; not only for in- formation on the health value of meat but for information on the selection and cooking of meat, The board with its limited budget is carrying this information into the homes. Each year millions of meat recipes are distributed to the house- wives. The food value of meat is brought to the attention of the con- suming public through newspapers, over the radio, in magazine articles, and through various other channels. R. C. Pollock. —_»+<+___ Best Trade Paper He Ever Saw. Carsonville, March 19—I] have ‘been a reader of your paper for more than twenty-five years—while in Kinde working for the Ellison store thirteen years, while partner of McCaren & Co. here and seven years in business myself and can say it is the best $3 MR. GROCER for repeat sales get your supply of POSTMA’S DELICIOUS RUSK Fresh Daily POSTMA BISCUIT co. Grand Rapids, Mich. 1882-1932 13 investment I ever made. It is the best trade paper | ever saw. The poems on the front page are easily worth the price of the paper. Willard Kinde. a He is a success who fits his job. Store, Offices & Restaurant Equipment G.R.STORE FIXTURE CO. 7 lonia Ave., N. W. Phone 86027 FRIGIDAIRE ELECTRIC REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS P ~ RODUCT OF GENERAL moron WITH FAMOUS COLD CONTROL AND HYDRATOR All Models on Display at Showroom F. C. MATTHEWS & CO. 18 E. Fulton St. Phone 93249 G. A. LINDEMULDER CO. Wholesale Grocer 1438-1440 Eastern Ave., S. E. Little Boy Blue Canned Goods The Wm. Edwards Co. Olives Libby, McNeil & Libby, Inc., Canned Goods Lin-dee Spices 2, Grand Rapids, Mich. a ONIONS CAR LOTS OR LESS BEST QUALITY YELLOWS VINKEMULDER COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Are the canned foods you feature grown and packed in your home state? W. R. Roach & Co., Grand Rapids, main- tain seven modern Michigan factories for the canning of products grown by Michigan farmers. A complete line of canned vegetables and fruits @ ei & 14 HARDWARE Michigan Retail Hardware Association. President—Chas. H. Sutton, Howell. Secretary—Harold W. Bervig. Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. Spring Trade in the Sporting Goods Department. With the approach of spring, there will be a revival of interest in the sporting goods department. With hockey, skating and other winter sports, the department is, of course, an all-the-year-round feature in wide- awake hardware stores; but sales un- doubtedly quicken when the frost goes out of the ground and the juvenile ball teams begin to get into action. ‘The approach of spring is a remind- er of the opening of the fishing sea- son. Business can be obtained by featuring a good stock of fishing tackle, rods, reels and other paraphernalia. Wherever rivers and lakes are con- venient, canoes, boats and other water equipment will be called for, The en- thusiastic golfer gets out his clubs and tries practice shots in the attic. And, over and above all else, the annual baseball fever is rising in every Ameri- can community. The sporting goods trade differs to a great extent from some other lines. With paint, for instance, you have to educate the public and go out after the business. With sporting goods, on the other hand, business is apt to come to you, What is more, it may come with arush. But it is essential to have the goods when the rush sets in; for the sporting enthusiast will not wait. He prefers to go elsewhere and get what he wants immediately. There are, of course, some sports where education of your public is necessary. For instance, thirty years ago golf was a mystery to most Ameri- cans. To-day, the average community has its golf course; and golfing equip- ment is an important staple of the sporting goods department. Every- body talks golf, even those people who don’t play the game. At one stage, sporting goods dealers had to educate their public to the game, That period is now past, so far as most communi- ties are concerned. For most sports, however, no edu- cation is necessary. The local de- votees know the game, whatever it is, and when the season recurs they rush to replenish their equipment. The great essential, in dealing with the baseball, golfing or fishing enthusiast, is to have just what he wants just when he wants it. A process of education is, however, necessary where a hardware store is just starting a sporting goods depart- ment; or where an effort is being made to develop a_ half-hearted sporting goods department into something worth while. There you must be pre- pared to advertise, play up the goods, establish contacts with important in- dividuals in the various popular sports, and do everything necessary to attract trade. For, be it remembered, the natural tendency of the sportsman is to go where he got good service last year, The personal element enters. very strongly into the handling of sporting goods. The methods adopted by large city stores are rarely applicable in their entirety to stores in smaller communi- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ties. Yet as a rule they can be modi- fied and adapted to the small town or small city store. One large city firm which decided to cater to this trade began by establish- ing a separate sporting goods depart- ment, The management of this de- partment was placed in the hands of an experienced salesman who had specialized in this line. A good amount of floor space was given to the new department. The stock, far from be- ing limited to a few popular staple lines, was made as comprehensive as possible, A high quality of goods was main- tained as one of the essentials. Ar- rangements were made with recogniz- ed manufacturing houses and jobbers for their lines. Wherever possible, re- liable guarantees were secured to back up the goods. Satisfaction through quality was the pre-determined corner- stone in the building of the new de- partment. Furthermore, the firm from the very outset sought to establish this depart- ment in the public mind as the one place to go whenever sporting goods were wanted. “If you can’t get it at Walker’s, you can’t get it anywhere,” was the idea the management sedulous- ly endeavored to get across to the pub- lic. To this end the stock was made varied and comprehensive. thing that’s good in sporting goods,” was the store slogan. And getting this idea established in the public mind was an important point in the cam- paign. It was not long until a permanent assistant was required; and after the first year it was found necessary to double the space given to the depart- ment, and also double the staff. A small town hardware dealer could not, of course, attempt to operate a sporting goods department on so large a scale. But the general principles adopted are as sound for the small community and the small store as for the large community and the large store. Thus, sporting goods should, as far as possible, be segregated from the rest of the stock and given some par- ticular part of store where they will have a reasonable amount of promin- ence. It is sound policy, too, to place in charge of this department some salesman specially qualified to handle it. The stock should be as compre- hensive as your conditions will justify and the department should be operated on the idea of featuring and recom- mending quality goods even if you have to sell cheaper lines to part of your trade. Yet there are pitfalls to watch for in meeting these requirements, “I'll put Jim in charge of the sporting goods,” one hardware dealer decided. “He is an enthusiast if ever there was one.” The sporting goods department fol- lowing Jim’s appointment sold a pretty fair amount of baseball paraphernalia. Yet it got hardly any business at all from an increasing number of golfers and lawn bowlers—both these sports being popular in the community. The merchant wondered at this, He made enquiries. And the upshot was that the enthusiastic Jim was moved to an- other department. “Every-- The trouble was that Jim was a baseball enthusiast, but nothing else so far as sports were concerned. For him, baseball was the one and only pastime, His slighting references to “cow pool” and “playing marbles in second childhood,’ antagonized a lot of golfers and lawn bowlers who had good money to spend. He even sneer- ed at the rising game of softball as unworthy a real he-man. The man in charge of a sporting goods department can’t be a one-sided sport. Far better than knowing one game from the roots up is knowing a little of every game that is played and being consistently friendly and sym- pathetic toward all. Every game has its devotees. They may be few in number, but that quite often makes them all the more ardent. And the wise sporting goods salesman tries to know something about every game that is played in his community, about the outstanding National and _ local players, and about the proper equip- ment to use. So, too, it is easy to overstock in the effort to make your stock compre- hensive. In the small community you can’t carry everything the traveling salesman thinks you should carry or everything that the catalogue shows. But the man who studies his field in- telligently, knows the popular local games, knows the equipment required and the individual players, can gauge the probable demand very closely, and can carry practically everything that may be called for. Added to this, he should keep in touch with manufactur- ers and jobbers and working with catalogues, can give his public very good service where there is an un- expected call for some article. To handle the business adequately you should have in stock whatever your competitors are likely to carry; and be in a position to get on short notice any other article the occasional cus- tomer may require. All this presupposes a thorough and comprehensive knowledge of sporting goods; and such a knowledge should be possessed, either by the head of the firm, or by the salesman in special charge of the department. If he doesn’t know to begin with, that is no handicap, so long as he is willing to learn, Sporting goods make very attrac- tive window displays; and show cards and price tickets usually add a great deal to the pulling power of window trims. The introduction into these displays of photographs or pictures of big league baseball players, tennis stars and other prominent figures in the sporting world often helps to make the displays interesting and effective. Pennants showing the colors of vari- March 238, 1932 ous teams, colleges and local organ- izations can be worked in. If some local team is going strong in a league contest, be sure to get photos of the members individually or in group—of course in their uniforms. One dealer whose window space permitted a practically continuous dis- play of sporting goods used to run a sort of ribbon bulletin across the front and side of the window on the level of the eye. On this bulletin were pasted the latest dispatches regarding im- portant events, clipped from the news- papers. Lots of people stopped to read these bulletins and lingered to look over the display. (Personal work is very helpful in de- veloping business. At the opening of the season, your sporting goods man can personally solicit the various athletic clubs. He can get in touch with the organizations and the indi- vidual members; and often it is pos- sible to quote some attractive proposi- tion that will bring in the entire trade of an organization. It is worth while to interview secretaries or other offi- cers of the various clubs; and, where opportunity offers, to interview indi- vidual members, Mailing lists of the members of various organizations are helpful; and carefully prepared circular letters can be sent out, with appropriate printed matter. The telephone can also be used in soliciting business. While a great deal of business will come to you once you are established, you should not hesitate to go after the business. Victor Lauriston. po Sterling Gift Items Re-ordered. Active re-ordering on low-end ster- ling silver hollow ware is a feature of the wholesale markets this week. Re- tailers holding pre-Easter promotions on sterling made substantial purchas- es of small gift items in the $5 retail range. Buyers ask for immediate deliv- ery in all instances, A slight drop in the volume of orders for pewter ware is noted in the trade. Producers specializing in the cheaper lines of pewter, including items to retail at 99 cents to $1.95, report sales are still ahead of levels obtaining at the cor- responding period last year. The de- cline this week is regarded as only a temporary development. —_—__-2 .___ In almost any subject your passion for the subject will save you. If you only care enough for the result, you will almost certainly attain it. If you wish to be rich, you will be rich, if you wish to be good, you will be good. Only you must, then, really wish those things, an dwish them with exclusive- ness, and not wish at the same time a hundred other incompatible things just as strongly. rT PHONE 65106 New COYE AWNINGS will give it that clean, fresh look that attracts business. Write for samples and prices. CHAS. A. COYE, INC. How does YOUR STORE look to the passerby? GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN SS a 7 ee —s March 23, 1932 DRY GOODS Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association. President—Jas. T. Milliken, Traverse City. —— C. Pratt, Grand Secretary-Treasurer—Thomas Pitketh- ly, Flint. Manager—Jason E. Hammond, Lansing. Rayon Mills To Make Underwear. Apparently dissatisfied with the se- vere competition which has been dis- rupting the trade, several producers of rayon yarn and cloth for the under- wear cutters-up are considering enter- ing the manufacture of underwear or confining their production to fewer outlets, according to reports in under- wear circles yesterday. One of the large yarn producers is reported to be making a survey of the most popular types of garments in the women’s field, while another is said to be considering a tie-up with an underwear mill. Weighting of fabrics, price cutting and other abuses have made the underwear rayon market one of the most com- petitive in the country, it was said. —_+++____ Waste Paper Code Adopted. Waste paper dealers, packers and brokers representing from 70 to 75 per cent. of the total tonnage handled yearly in the trade adopted eight group one rules and eight group two regula- tions at a trade practice conference held last week at the Hotel New Yorker, New York, with representa- tives of the Federal Trade Commis- sion. A trade practice committee was appointed to co-operate with the com- mission, which will take final action on the rules after a thorough study of them. The group one codes covered false packing, the issuance of inflated, -deflated or misleading price quotations, without intent to buy or sell at these levels, defamation of competitors, sell- ing of goods below cost and other standard rules. i Color To Lead in New Jewelry. Lines of novelty jewelry for post- Easter selling feature color strongly. This trend, it was said, will bring into prominence stone-set merchandise and will push into the background the plain gold and silver effects which have been featured by a number of houses for the early Spring trade. The new offerings will emphasize clips and pins, brace- lets and: earrings, with merchandise in the $1 and up to $2.95 retail price lines. Necklaces have been somewhat dor- mant, a condition traced to the lack of outstanding novelties which make an appeal to both retailer and con- sumer. —_++>—_—_ Post-Easter Policies To Fore. With pre-Easter business at retail showing signs of falling materially be- low expectations, both retailers and manufacturers are seeking means of preventing the usual price cutting and clearances which follow that holiday. The suggestion going the rounds of the apparel market is that the stores can solve the question if they will come to an understanding in their own localities that post-Easter sales are taboo this year. While championed in some quarters, the view was taken in others that this idea is doomed to failure because of the intense compe- tition between retailers. It was argued that no special action is needed, as the MICHIGAN TRADESMAN clean stocks of both producers and stores will prevent price demoraliza- tion and practically force selling at regular mark-upcs, ——_+-+___ Mid-West Orders Better Curtains. A strong demand for better-grade lace curtains, in retail ranges up to $5, developed last week in the Middle West and is making up in part for the poor business encountered in other sections of the country. Retailers throughout the East are promoting only the cheapest types of lace goods, styles which can be sold to consum- ers at $1. The development in the West is the first break in the steady call for cheaper goods, and mill execu- tives believe it will spread to other sections of the country. Demand for lace curtains last month was “spotty,” with few manufacturers doing more than a nominal business on medium and better goods. ———_+++___ Corsets and Lingerie Active. The business being done by retail corset and lingerie departments con- tinues to stand out favorably in com- parison with other store divisions. Turnover is keeping up well, even of the better-grade merchandise, and nor- mal mark-up is being obtained on all except the segment of highly com- petitive price items, Step-in and back- less corset models, emphasizing slim- ness at the hips and creating the sil- houette needed for the higher waist- line vogue, are leading. Slips, night gowns and bias-cut undergarments are active, —-seo——————— Glove Re-orders Gain Headway. With attention centered largely on fabric styles to retail at popular prices, reorders on women’s. gloves are shap- ing up favorably. Retail stores have been filling in their stocks, promotions for pre-Easter trade having moved a substantial quantity of goods, /Slip-ons are in the lead in current buying, with white and eggshell among the out- standing shades. Owing to the cau- tious early buying of retailers, stocks in the hands of wholesalers and im- porters have been held in check. Sales resistance to better-grade gloves was noted. —_—_»- >. Dry Goods Jobbers at Standstill. With the inclement weather retard- ing the start of the Spring season, dry goods wholesalers report that they are practically at a ‘standstill. Very few orders have been placed for seasonal goods during the week and only some Fall merchandise was purchased, such as outing flannels. While jobbers feel that the weather is partly responsible for ‘the lull, the failure of any improve- ment in general business conditions to materialize also is regarded as a detri- mental factor. The outlook for the re- mainder of the month is not particu- larly bright, it was held, but some im- provement during April is anticipated. ——__> 2. Price War on Fall Underwear. The heavyweight underwear market has become totally demoralized by the price war on cheap goods, and rumors of new low prices are heard daily. Some of the mills are said to have gone even below $4 per dozen on a cotton- ribbed 12 pound suit in the recently introduced cheap range, in an effort to meet the demands of large buyers. Some buyers, however, are pointing out that these suits are being made strictly to meet a price and that in some instances inferior yarns are used. The price uncertainty is holding up 15 orders, and until some degree of stability is reached, few buyers will be willing to operate, it was said. Revenge hurts the revenger. Corduroy Tires Known from the Canadian Border to the Gulf—and from New York Harbor to the Golden Gate—the Corduroy Tire has in ten years gained a reputation for value, for superlative performance and dependability that is second to none! The Corduroy Dealer organization dots the nation’s map in metropolis and hamlet. It is an organization that swears allegiance to the Corduroy Tire because of long years of unfail- ing tire satisfaction to the motorists of the country. Go to your Corduroy Dealer today. Ask to see the tire. Big— Sturdy—Handsome in all its strength and toughness, the Cor- duroy Tire will sell itself to you strictly on its merit. CORDUROY TIRE CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN BELL TELEPHONE CO. SRS quickly at any time. Bob and Mary never miss those “Spur of the Moment” parties WHENEVER any of their friends plan a party on the spur of the moment”, Bob and Mary are almost sure to be invited. For THEY HAVE A TELEPHONE and can be reached Your telephone will “open the door” to many interesting and pleasant social events. And, in case of emergency, you can summon help immediately ... by telephone. Few things provide so much service at such low cost as the telephone. GRAND RAPIDS PAPER Box Co. Manufacturers of SET UP and FOLDING PAPER BOXES SPECIAL DIE CUTTING AND MOUNTING G R AN D R A.PI DS, MICHIGAN ee & f ye b : ae a 16 HOTEL DEPARTMENT Twin Beds in Place of Stuffy Berths. Los Angeles, March 19—The other day I paid a visit to one of the trans- continental railroad yards to inspect a spick, span new passenger train of the very latest Pullman type which fea- tured regular twin beds in place of the stuffy berths which have been their previous offering to the traveling pub- lic. Gorgeous it certainly was, with every convenience and comfort which could be conceived by the builders. Think of it. A regular hotel offering, reminding me of the palatial offerings of the latest type ocean liners. And all this reminded me of the comparison of to-day’s facilities and those of fifty years ago. Some of you will remem- ber when you counted the miles—fif- teen of them per hour—on the very fastest trains. The locomotives, wood burners, with great, flaring smoke stacks, and the stoppage at certain in- termediate points to “wood up,” when the passengers, especially “dead heads,” were universally invited to participate in the festivities, by “passing” ‘fire- wood as a pleasing diversion and a re- lief from the lurches and bumps one participated in when the train was in motion. The couplings between the cars were loose, Every time the train stopped the cars jolted together, hav- ing about the same sensation as an earthquake. Passengers, especially children, were hurtled to the floor or against the back of the seats immedi- ately in front. In fact there was a general scrambling from the time you started until a merciful Providence lulled you into an insensible state through rough treatment or, muracu- lously. you arrived at your destination. Instead of vestibules, the platforms from which the brakes were operated by hand, were connected by planks, and on the strictly first class trains these were covered with oilcloth. There was the old, box stove at one end of the coach, which the brakeman was supposed to operate by an occasional application of firewood. If you were located anywhere near the stove you were broiled to a frazzle; if not, kind friends usually started you on your journey with a hot brick, or foot-warm- er. while the rest or less fortunate nursed chilblains indefinitely. Dining cars, there were none. At certain stops along the line the brakeman would sonorously announce “twenty minutes for dinner,’ and everybody would pile out, If you could get into the dining room you were unfortunate. I say “unfortunate” for the reason that in most cases the service was so slow, you were not very well advanced on your meal when the same sonorous an- nouncer would howl “all aboard,” giv- ing you just time enough to contact with the cashier, The meals were usually good but you had to negotiate a “lay over’ to get one of them. And the sleeping cars. Well, the old orig- inal Pullman would to-day make an interesting sight in a museum. It had all the attributes of the day coach of that period, with the exception that the seats were farther apart, and the floor covered with oilcloth. When the weary traveler wanted to retire, the porter brought in a frame covered with rattan, laid it across the spring cush- ions of the seats, which were the only springs in evidence, placed thereon a mattress pad, with regulation bedding, and surrounded the ensemble with a curtain. In the morning you abluted in cold water, tipped the porter and the agony was over. The same heat- ing and ventilating arrangements of the day coach obtained there. If you were taking a trip’ on a yard-long ticket you were awakened during the night with every change of conductors to have a section amputated therefrom. In those happy days nearly everybody traveled on a “free pass’ and was known as a “dead-head.” An individual who could not in some way connect MICHIGAN TRADESMAN up with a newspaper, hotel or the theatrical profession for the purpose of securing free transportation was con- sidered unsophisticated. The first radical change in the sleeping car came when ‘Mr, Pullman substituted the folding upper berth, about which time one began to hear of passengers being smothered, the same as we used to when the folding bed was first intro- duced into the household. Seemingly some time to look ahead, but oh so short, when you are reminiscing. The Detroit Hotel Association, in conjunction with the Michigan Hotel Association, is operating an employ- ment bureau, the free service of which is to be utilized in improving the un- employment situation in an endeavor to induce Michigan operators to give preference to its own citizens in giving out jobs, Albert E. (Bert) Hamilton, managing director of Hotel Fort Wayne, is chairman of the committee to reduce this theory to practice, and with my knowledge of Mr. Hamilton’s capabilities, I will say that something will be done about it. Many Michigan operators are said to have been send- ing out of the State for clerks, chefs, cooks, waiters, etc., when they can fill their requirements from the local roster, During the resort season it has usually been customary for many operators, in many cases those who run winter resorts, to import help for their summer activities in Michigan, and it is hoped that some influence can be profitably exerted to secure their discrimination in favor of the Wol- verine brand. Of course, some of these operators run these summer and winter resorts with clock-like accuracy, and the migratory features of the problem will prove a stumbling block in many cases, but I have no doubt that tangible results will obtain. Cali- fornia would like to do something of this kind, but it seems as though it were well nigh impossible. Number- less individuals have come out here this winter to try and secure jobs and numberless individuals, some of them positively on their “uppers,” have land- ed in the bread line. Personally I have discouraged many who have written me—besides those who must have read my expressions through the Tradesman—but they come just the same. Just now [| have in mind the situation of a very deserving widow from the Wolverine State, who wrote me on the subject , and who was promptly informed there was “nothing doing.” She came just the same, with her son and daughter-in-law, in a flivver, with fourteen suit cases, fol- lowed by another contingent of rela- tives, “knowing” that they at least, could break the gates, but they have already started on their return trip. There are said to be, for instance, five hundred hotel clearks out here, out of jobs, and more coming in daily. It is easy to talk of perseverance and per- suasive powers, but it just cannot ac- complish anything, under existing cir- cumstances. A lot of them come out here with a notion of managing apart- ment houses on fat salaries. Why, fully half of this type of employes are functioning on the basis of free room accommodations, without one cent of compensation—and are glad to land something on this basis, Clifford R. Taylor, general manager of hotels for the Detroit Trust Co., has appointed Harry L, Ross as man- ager of Hotel Morris, formerly of the Plotkin ill-advised chain, which the company took over recently. Mr. Ross has been connected with this institu- tion as chief clerk for some time. Plans are said to be fully completed for the forthcoming hotel short course to be held at Michigan State College, Lansing, according to Miss ‘Ruth Mary Myhan, head of the educational com- mittee of the Michigan Hotel ‘Associa- tion. The course will be held April 13 to 15 and a program has been an- nounced which ought to bring out a full attendance. Norman A. Wright, formerly auditor of the Book-Cadillac, Detroit, has been appointed manager of Hotel ‘Clifford, in that city. Mr. Wright’s hotel ser- vice goes back to the days of Hotel Pontchartrain under the Chittenden management. : Col. C. G. Holden, manager of Olympian Fields Country Club, but very well known among Michigan ho- teliers, submitted to a major operation several days ago, but is favorably re- ported upon, which will gratify a lot of us, David J. Martin has been appointed manager of Hotel Webster Hall, the 400 room proposition of the Strauss interests, in Detroit. He will also act as assistant to Franktin Moore, gen- eral manager of the Strauss chain. The Tennessee Hotel Association has appealed to the state legislature to compel religious organizations, operat- ing at a profit in hotel and feeding lines, to take out licenses the same as legitimate operators. Why not? A. N. Michaelson, manager of Hotel Premier, Benton Harbor, has taken over the management of Hotel Dennis, St. Joseph, and, among other improve- ments will install an up-to-date coffee shop immediately. Hotel Hollywood, located in the suburb by that name here, has a new manager. This happens regularly sev- eral times a year. This hotel, built a few years ago on the supposition that cinema actors would fill its coffers, has never had a pleasant moment, and quite likely never will have, for the reason that the stars have continuous feeding and drinking contests in their private homes, and only appear at public functions on invitations accom- panied by checks for services rendered. “Aimee” Temple is to have a hotel for entertaining members of the cult— a 400 room affair, with a million and a half mortgage, and not a ghost of a chance to earn its salt. Unfortunately, the insane asylums of ‘California are completely “sold out.” Henry Nelson, my “one best bet” in hotel operation—he of Hotel Chippewa, Manistee—comes forward again with his regular stockholders’ dividend checks, and it has been declared that he is about the only one left in the profession who understands the exact definition of the word “dividend.” All right, Henry! That entitles me to a free lunch at Pine Creek this summer, at a time to be mentioned later. Also, I have refreshing news of George Crocker, who now manages Hotel Berkshire, Reading, Pennsyl- vania, who has increased his business 14 per cent. and doesn’t even lay it to that “round the corner’ prosperity. Maybe he, too, will be subjected to the devastating effects of one of my visits. A Massachusetts woman has written our California governor, requesting him to send her a hairless dog. In California hairless dogs are not propa- gated, for the reason that such a breed of purps would be valueless as flea catchers and would not fit in with the stage setting, which encourages the utilization of the canine species as a sanctuary for fleas, enticing them from the lawns and afterward becom- ing a vehicle for transporting them to the incinerators. Everything out here goes by a system, o It must be refreshing news for the agriculturist to learn, especially at a time when he is selling his wheat at two-bits—that is ,if he can find a buy- March 23, 1932 Hotel and Restaurant Equipment H. Leonard & Sons 38-44 Fulton St., W. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Warm Friend Tavern Holland, Mich. Is truly a friend to all travelers. All room and meal rates very reasonable. Free private parking space. GEO. W. DAUCHY, Mgr. Park Place Hotel Traverse City Rates Reasonable—Service Superb —Location Admirable. GEO. ANDERSON, Mgr. ALBERT J. ROKOS, Ass’t Moar. New Hotel Elhott STURGIS, MICH. 50 Baths 50 Running Water European D. J. GEROW, Prop. NEW BURDICK KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN In the Very Heart of the City Fireproof Construction The only All New Hotel in the city. Representing a $1,000,000 Investment. 250 Rooms—150 Rooms with Private Bath. European $1.50 and up per Day. RESTAURANT AND GRILL— Cafeteria, Quick Service, Popular Prices. Entire Seventh Floor Devoted to Especially Equipped Sample Rooms WALTER J. HODGES, Pres. and Gen. Mgr. Occidental Hotel FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED Rates $2.00 and up EDWARD R. SWETT, Mgr. Muskegon -j- Michigan Columbia Hotel KALAMAZOO Good Place To Tie To “We are always, mindful of our responsibility to the pub- lic and are in full apprecia- tion of the esteem its generous patronage implies.’” HOTEL ROWE Grand Rapids, Michigan. ERNEST W. NEIR, Manager. March 23, 1932 er—that' one member of the farm board is drawing down a stipend of $75,0G0 and another $50,000 per year, on the hypothesis that it is economy to fight the other crooks on stock ex- changes and boards of trade, who hap- pen to have brains, Just as I close for the air-mail, ‘Cali- fornia comes to the front with the greatest scandal of all time. Several judges of the higher courts, two min- isters of the gospel, with an accredited list of ambitious females, some of them at the head of great social or- ganizations, have been caught red- handed in the net, as grafters and bribers, the latter consisting of tokens such as silk hosiery, on and up to camel’s hair overcoats. The preachers call it “foraging on the enemy;” the less sophisticated judges, naming the windfall as “manna.” However, it is sufficient to remove the Lindberghs from the newspaper front pages. The morning paper here announces the death of Gerrit J. Johnson, with further information that the remains are to be removed to Grand Rapids for burial. By reputation [ knew much of this wonderful citizen and philanthropist, though personal con- tact with him was but once or twice. His life’s work was well done. Anent the visit of ‘Mel Trotter in Los Angeles, the editor writes me: “You have had almost everything else and I do not think a little religion would do you any harm.” Possibly not, but here I am posing as a “hor- rible example” and it seems like J must continue the role for the benefit of posterity. I am advised that C. G. Hammer- stein, for many years Michigan repre- sentative for Albert Pick & Son, Chi- cago, suppliers of hotel needs, but who later embarked in the hotel field as proprietor of Hotel Crystal, Flint, and the Clifton, Battle Creek, has returned to his first love, or rather to its suc- cessors, the Albert Pick-+Barth ‘Co., of New York and Chicago. Mr. Ham- merstein enjoyed the reputation of be- ing one of the most conscientious and consistent salesmen in the Michigan field, and if his company again estab- lishes him in his former hunting ground, will add further laurels to his achievements. JI am unadvised as to the disposition of his hotel holdings. When there was any trade in his line, he secured his share of it, but I presume the depression gave him some un- happy moments. Anyhow, I am not going to worry about his future, for he is made of the stuff that endures. “Dan” Steketee, who claims to have been in business in Grand Rapids, is out here with his wife, this winter. Ran across him in a swell cafe the other day and he approached me as though he needed money, but ‘I was mistaken. Seems to have oodles of it. Said the boys in the store thought he was too “bossy” and gave him a_ vacation. Guess maybe I will take a chance and fraternize with him. Recently I have run across Franklin Pierce, who campaigned ‘Michigan for years in the interests of the Standard Oil Co. Then there is W. W. Pearson, who was formerly in business at Fre- mont, who still reads the Tradesman religiously. Miles Wilkinson, associat- ed in the long ago with Michigan ho- tel operation, and more recently with Hotel Sherman, Chicago, is also one of the Michigan contingent who has a lovely home in Beverly Hills and spends most of his time clipping cou- pons, At the semi-annual Michigan picnic, at Sycamore Grove, to-morrow, I will run across a lot of them. I will love to go over there and hear their harrowing experiences of the MICHIGAN TRADESMAN past winter in snow. shoveling California Instead of another commission, President Hoover, is preparing a pro- gram for a period which will be desig- nated as “conservation week.” It should be paced by a resolution author- izing appointment of a vigilance com- mittee whose special duty it would be to see to it that the printer doesn’t transpose the ‘s” in conser- vation, 6bllyy and ‘“v The revelation of Conrad Nagel that there are only twenty-three actors and actresses who can really afford, from their own screen earnings, to pay for hyphenated automobiles and other gilt- encrusted ge-gaws, will startle nobody in the known about ‘Hollywood, but it may be news to the general public out- side of town. Motion picture salaries have been press-agented throughout the wide world, and usually accompanied with an extra cipher or two at each repetition, until some of them have be- gun to believe their own yarns, Exag- _gerated notions of the possible earn- ings of film stars may add to the pub- lic awe of these luminaries, but they do the industry no particular good, and it is well to have the illusion officially punctured. ‘They do actual harm in two ways: one by drawing fire of self- appointed busybodies in the industry’s direction, the other in inspiring a hope- less ambition in youth in the direction of the studios, involving the wrecking of a number of what might be useful, if hunfdrum, careers. Mr. Nagel re- frains, from naming the illustrious twenty-three, which leaves a sufficient loophole for the press agents to im- pose on public imagination. If he had given us, however, the highest salary he found in his examination of studio books, to gauge exaggerations by, it is believed they would still be a few laps behind the !Santa ‘Claus glamour. Frank §. Verbeck. —_-+___ Tight Credit Hits Retailers. Smaller merchants are beginning to feel. the pinch of credit difficulties more keenly as the Spring season ad- vances, letters to trade association executives indicate. Instances are de- scribed where small stores are finding it more difficult to borrow at their local banks and when they become “slow pay” find manufacturers pressing them for payment. Producers, it is said, are being forced to take action because of the stringent credit policy of their banks. In one case a specialty shop is finding it difficult to get mer- chandise, as manufacturers find they can obtain loans from banks only on insured accounts and the insurance companies decline to insure any ac- counts which are falling behind. —+- +. Jewel Tea Now a Grocer. The Jewel Tea Co. announces this week the acquisition of the Chicago unit of ‘Loblaw Groceterias, Inc., comprising seventy-seven self-service stores, and of the Middle West Stores Co., of four units. They will be oper- ated under their present names, by a subsidiary company known as Jewel Food Stores, Inc. The operations of ihe stores, it was explained, will not conflict with the wagon route business of Jewel Tea, but will “permit develop- ment of that company’s business in this and other areas of concentrated population which wagon routes can- not reach economically.” —_2>+.___ Hardware Market More Active. Orders for Spring hardware supplies continued to mount in the wholesale markets this week, in spite of adverse weather. Jobbers estimate the call for seasonal merchandise is more than 5 per cent. ahead of the total for the corresponding period last year, Al- though unit sales show a substantial gain, dollar volume remains about 10 per cent. below 1931 levels. Garden supplies lead all other branches of the trade in point of sales, with upholstery hardware second. Orders for building hardware have increased but they are still more than 50 per cent. below nor- mal, it was said. ++ Fall Outerwear Lines Opened. Joint openings of Fall outerwear lines have been resumed after a lapse of two years by the National Knitted Outerwear Association and the Knit- ted Outwear Selling Agents Associa- tion. Merchandise is being displayed in the Eastern selling offices and will be shown on the road beginning April 4. Mills and agents have pledged themselves to a program of greater co-operation and consider the present uniform opening date as the first step in this direction, a joint statement says. Price lists on Fall sweaters have not been sent out yet, but reductions are estimated as averaging around 10 per cent. ——_—__ + Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. John Prarndcyck has purchased the grocery stock of John Leff, 343 Monroe avenue. The new owner will use the name of Variety Food Shop. Henry Bronkema succeeds Edward Meidema in the grocery business at 60 Mack avenue. The Independent Business Council, affiliated with the Western Michigan Food Council, fed 300 independent grocers of Grand Rapids and surround- ing towns at the Charles Young res- taurant last Wednesday _ evening. Speeches made by several leaders in the movement led to the belief that the organization was in the fight to the finish. Another dinner meeting will be held at the Mertens Hotel to- morrow evening. These gatherings are creating a great deal of interest in the cause of the independent food mer- chant. The F. and W. Grand 5-10-25 Cent Stores, Inc.. operating a chain of 100 stores in ninety cities, and Isaac Silver and Brothers Co., Inc., an affiliate of the Grand Chain, which operates forty- five stores in forty cities located in seventeen states, have gone in the hands of receivers. The Grand Rapids store is located at 157 Monroe avenue. The petition in the case of the Grand Chain was filed by the May Hosiery Mills, Inc., claiming $3,482 due and unpaid. The petition against the Silver Chain was filed by the New York Merchandise Co., claiming $7,885. Counsel for both chains consented to the appointment of the receivers and admitted that lack of liquid assets made it impossible for them to meet current obligations. Counsel for the chains stated, as did both plaintiffs in their affidavits, that the value of assets in each case greatly exceeded liabilities, the appointment of receivers being necessary to conserve the interests of the creditors and the corporation. While the hearing before Judge Bondy was in progress petitions in bankruptcy were filed against both chains by cred- itors in varying amounts. 17 Out of understanding. We fall into habits and patterns of thoughts; we preserve ideas tumult and conflict comes and experiences sacrosanct, and they bind us as slaves to dead laws—social, political, economic. individual. It takes an avalanche to pry us loose from these old precepts to which barnacles to a derelict water-logged we hold lke ship. —__2+>—____ Milk becomes butter only after much churning. LL out of the mysterious Orient LOVE ADVENTURE THRILLS > MAGIC Radio’s most fascinating — most enthralling program Ist NIGHT TONIGHT WJR 8:00 - 8:15 CODY HOTEL GRAND RAPIDS RATES—$1.50 up without bath. $2.50 up with bath. €AFETERIA IN CONNECTION MORTON HOTEL Grand Rapids’ Newest Hotel 400 Rooms -% 400 Baths RATES $2.50 and up per day. “A MAN IS KNOWN BY THE COMPANY HE KEEPS” That is why LEADERS of Business and Society make their head- quarters at the PANTLIND HOTEL “An entire city block of Hospitality” GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Rooms $2.25 and up. Cafeteria -t- Sandwich Shop DRUGS Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Clare F. Allen, Wyandotte. Vice-Pres.—J. W. Howard Hurd, Flint. Director—Garfield M. Benedict, San- dusky. : Examination Sessions—Three sessions are held each year, one in Detroit, one in the Upper Peninsula and one at Ferris Institute, Big Rapids. This year’s Big Rapids session will be held June 21, 22 and 23. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Association. President—J. C. Dykema, Grand Rapids. First Vice-President—F. H. Taft, Lan- sing. Second Vice-President—Duncan Wea- ver, Fennville. Secretary—R. A. Turrell, Croswell. Treasurer—Clarence Jennings, Law- Flint Druggists Entertain Members of Pharmacy Board. Members of the State Board of Pharmacy and their wives were guests at the annual dinner dance given by the Flint Druggists’ Association at the Masonic temple March 16. J. W. Hurd, local member of the Board, was host to the members at luncheon at Hotel Durant at noon, At the dinner the following program was given: Solos, “Everywhere I Go” (Martin) and “Night Rider,” (Bergh) by Dr. George D. Sutton, bass, ac- companied by Miss Hermine Wiesner; piano solos, “Nocturne in E flat” and “Etude in G flat”. (Chopin), by Mrs. Ralph Kriener; and selections by Groves’ quartet. Harry Cecil of De- troit, gave a demonstration of magic. The State Board members and their families included Mr. and Mrs. Clare Alyeln, of Wyandotte, Mr. and Mrs. M. N. Henry, of Lowell, Mr. and Mrs, Duncan Weaver, of Fennville, and Mr. and Mrs. Earl E. Durham, of Corunna. Mr. and Mrs. Garfield M. Benedict, of Lansing, the former director of the Board, were included among the guests. —_++>—_ Successful Candidates at February Ex- amination of Board of Pharmacy. Henry Adams, Detroit. William E. Alton, Ann Arbor. Arthur T, Anthony, Montrose. Bertram C, Bateman, Flint. William Beno, Wyandotte. Karl W. Beyer, Ann Arbor. William John Briggs, Detroit. William H. Brown, Owosso. Joseph G, Brownridge, Stanton. Nona Pauline Bryant, Lansing. Donard R. Case, Detroit. Rihard H. Coleman, Lawton. Ross Charles Donnelly, Detroit. Francis R. Ellis, Detroit. Clarence C. Gerard, Detroit. Willis A, Gilman, Allegan. (Howard C. Gmelin, Detroit. Edwin H. Gullekson, Grand Rapids. Ben ‘Gurvitz, Detroit. John M. Hilderley, Flint. Adolphe C. Jezewski, Hamtramck. Milton C. Kevershan, Detroit. Thaddeus A. Komorek, Detroit. Alphonse LeBoeuf, Detroit, Louis Addis Leeson, Flint. Marvin J. Malow, Wyandotte. Burton Marchbank, Detroit. D. Selden Matthews, Jackson, Carl Mehlberg, Carsonville. Tenatius A. Michalski, Detroit. L. Arlo Morehouse, Battle Creek. Anthony B. Mozolewski, Detroit. Keith W. McDowell, West Branch. Sol Olevin, Detroit. Lloyd J. Pickett, Flint. Leonel C. ‘Pitts, Wyandotte. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Albert E. Pollard, Saginaw. Lawrence S. Pugh, Lake Odessa. Gerald Walling ‘Reed, Grand Rapids. Jack Remes, Grand Rapids. Andrew F. Sapara, Detroit. George Hutton Schrader, Lapeer. Martin G. Schramm, Ionia, A. J. Schwartz, Detroit. Martin Share, Detroit. John S. Shukait, Detroit. Ernest Slobin, Detroit. Herbert E. Snowden, Detroit. Bradford Y, Swanton, Detroit. Mary Frances Tencza, Detroit. David C. Thompson, Jr., Trenton. ‘Myron S. Toomey, Flint. ‘Stanley Wieczorek, Detroit. C. R. Wolford, Marshall. Gaylord L. Wortz, Lansing. Melvin Ziegel, Flint. ——>-+ + __ Merchant in Grand Haven Fifty-seven Years. Grand Haven, March 19—Your an- niversary takes me back nearly fifty years when I was in business with Woltman Bros. and you were first publishing the Michigan ‘Tradesman. | started in business on April 15, 1875, and am still in business in the same building. I celebrated my 79th birthday Nov. 7, 1931. I am Grand Haven’s oldest native born citizen and a life long member of the First Reformed church. I am enjoying good health and am truly thankful to God Who is ruler of Heaven and earth and who doeth all things well. I am enclosing a snap- shot of Grand Haven’s two _ oldest native born citizens—Mr. G. A. Bottje, a former hardware merchant, and my- self, Mr. Bottje is standing at the left and ‘J am at the right. This was taken after a Fourth of July parade about two years ago. The cutter is fifty years old and a real antique. We had it put on wheels and rode in the parade, I am very sorry I missed your. call last Saturday. JI would like to have had a visit with you and Mrs. Stowe. I enjoy the Michigan Tradesman and consider it a very valuable paper. I hope this will find you and Mrs. Stowe in good health and that you may be spared many more years, Jurrin Ball. ——_>+ > __ Skeptical on Linoleum Advances. Attempts ‘by manufacturers to stab- ilize the hard-surface floor coverings industry through price increases on popular lightweight products are re- garded with considerable skepticism by the retail trade. Announcement that one producer will put a 3 to 5 per cent. advance into effect next month fail to bring any sharp increase in the vol- ume of orders. Buyers. explain that until other producers take similar ac- tion they will remain doubtful about the firmness of higher prices DETROIT DOINGS. Late Business News From Michigan’s Metropolis. An order allowing the sale of the National Grocer Co.’s assets to the preferred stockholders’ protective com- mittee for $84,196.01 was granted Sat- urday by Circuit Judge Allen ‘Camp- bell. The company’s holdings include $23,253.23, now in the hands of the re- ceivers. In addition to this amount, under Judge Campbell’s order, the stockholders must raise $60,942.78 within 90 days to pay five per cent. of the balance of creditors’ claims against the firm, unpaid receiver’s liabilities, and unpaid taxes. Judge Campbell said his order will act for the benefit of all preferred stockholders whether or not their stock has been deposited with the committee. Gerald Hulett, sales promotion man- ager, Electromaster, Inc., has appoint- ed two wholesale distributors. Repub- lic Radio Co., Detroit, with a branch in Grand Rapids, will distribute Elec- trochef in the Western part of Michi- gan. Lindeman-Hoffer, Inc., St, Louis, Mo., will distribute Electrochef in St. fouls and surrounding Missouri and Illinois territory, H. R, Audet ‘has been appointed as Michigan manager for Greenfield Tap & Die Corp., Greenfield, Mass., under supervision of IC. C. Ziegler, district manager of the company’s Western territory. He had been with the Gen- eral Motors Export Co. as a division manager for six years previous to his new connection with the Greenfeld organization, The major portion of his business career has been devoted to the manufacture and sale of precision screw thread cutting tools and gages. William Kushner, retail furrier, 4861 Michigan avenue, has ‘filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy in the U. S. District Court here, listing liabilities of $9,577 and nominal assets of $9,474. An involuntary petition in bankrupt- cy has been filed in U. §, District Court ‘here against Maurice Cornfield, retail dry goods, 2714 Michigan avenue, by Irwin I. Cohn, attorney, represent- ing ‘George F. Minto Co., $249; I. Shetzer Co., $340; Detroit Suspender & Belt Co., $500. Order confirming 25 per cent, com- position offer, payable in cash, and dis- tribution of composition deposit has been entered by the U. S. Court here in involuntary bankruptcy proceedings March 28, 1932 against Celia Burnstein Shevin, retail men’s and women’s wear, 4835 Michi- gan avenue. Assets are given as $17,- 832 and liabilities $45,881 in schedules filed, Great things are expected by auto- mobile industry executives from the combination of Spring and the new ford. The latter is counted upon to awaken a Nation-wide interest in au- tomobiles generally and the whole in- dustry is preparing to take advantage of it. Direct competitors of ford feel that they have a right to capitalize this interest; that part of it rightfully belongs to them, since they have been acutely affected by the absence of ford from the market during the first three months of the year. While all the manufacturers in the popular-price class are going to inten- sify sales efforts and leave no step untaken in an effort to get their share of the deferred buying, only one is going to meet the new ford competi- tion with a new model, namely, the Plymouth .division of the Chrysler Corporation. Details of the new Ply- mouth, which will ibe ready within the next ten days, are being withheld. It is reported, however, that the changes will be as striking as those climaxed by floating power in the series offered last Summer. It will be recalled that this development made the car a topic of National conversation and resulted in greatly increased sales. ‘Never has the industry prepared so intensively for Spring. Manufacturers are determin- ed to put over the new models intro- duced with such enthusiasm and con- fidence in January. Symptomatic of the intensity of the fight the industry is going to make for business is the series of elaborate shows which the General Motors Cor- poration is planning for large and small cities in all parts of the country next month. These exhibitions, which will include all the corporation’s prod- ucts, motor cars and others, will be held under the sponsorship of the fac- tories and local representatives. ‘Motor company executives are pre- pared to look without discouragement upon first-quarter production figures as low as 350,000 units. That will be a decline of about 40 per cent. from the mark of 1931, when three months’ production equaled 572,000 cars. It is noted, however, that ford accounts for a reduction of 160,000 cars. This makes the figures less disquieting. The Z Ch Map DVvOrermng PUTNAM’S MICHIG IMITATION MAPLE 2% OF. OR OVER Otte AN SUGAR CAKES 5c Oo R D E R N Oo WwW iS National Candy Co., Inc. PUTNAM FACTORY rand Rapids, Mich. mes he OOS eek Sak Seek hk to be ee a ee hs ae Sag oi eta) ee ge Sega pee ena aoe aig BR ee a, as ee COk a ogee ae eee eet ae mE A Mareh 23, 1932 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 Dearborn plants produced that number of units in the first quarter of last year and none during the same period of this year. ——_¢ = + __ Events of Interest To Dry Goods Trade. Lansing, (March 22—Annual conven- tion of the Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association—Traverse City—iWednes- day and Thursday, May 25 and 26— Cherry Blossom Time. Two. evening sessions and one ‘full day’s program. Plan now to attend and compare ex- periences of the past and plans for the future with your fellow merchants, ‘Special session of the Michigan Leg- islature,. called by Governor Wilber M. Brucker to consider problems of taxation and State expenditure, Tues- day, March 29. This will be a history marking event in Michigan. The mer- chants will be affected by whatever measures are enacted into law. Con- fer with your members before they yeave for Lansing and tell them how you stand on proposed measures. The headquarters office will keep you in- formed regarding bills introduced for legislative consideration. You may have heard someone say, “T can get along without the Associa- tion.” Sure you can. You can also get along without churches and schools and lodges and every other organiza- tion which brings people together who have a common interest. There never was a time in the history of merchan- dising when co-operation was so neces- sary as now. Without a strong cen- tral organization individual hardware men could not hope to hold their own in the face of the competition offered by the great combinations of capital. He must pool his knowledge with others similarly situated. ‘How can he defend himself against outside compe- tition without the mutual support of other merchants? How can he hope to. defeat adverse legislation without working with his fellows? Can an un- organized mob beat an army?—Bulle- tin of the ‘Michigan Retail Hardware Association, The Retail Merchants Board of Jackson, informs us of a professional cperator who is likely to put in an ap- pearance in some of our Michigan cities. Described as follows: “She successfully cashed checks amounting Two Big to between $45 and $50 and all of them were less than $10 each. She signs the name of \Mrs. Catherine Bowen. Ad- dress, 121 West Williams street, Ann Arbor, Mich. Counter check drawn on the State Savings Bank, Ann Arbor, for amounts less than $10. Description: Age, between 45 and 50. Weight, 170 pounds; height, five feet, five inches; well dressed in dark tailored clothes. Had a very affected manner.” Keep a lookout for her. We call attention again to the Grand Rapids Merchants ‘Mutual Fire Insur- ance Co., which is the affiliated com- pany of our Association. We are much gratified to know that in these times of business difficulties that our company, under the management of (Mr. Trom- pen and Mr. DeHoog and the board of directors, is holding its own and much better when compared with busi- ness generally, Jason E. Hammond, Mer. Mich. Retail Dry Goods Ass’n, ~~ > are overworking Tax-layers tax- payers. —_+--—__ \Price-cutting that kills profits kills prosperity. Simplicity is the mother of happi- ness. BROOKSIDE BRAND WHISK BROOMS he ROTARY PRIZE Whisk AMSTERDAM BROOM CO. MSTERDAM, N.Y AND PRICES inspection. Grand Rapids SPRING SPECIALTIES Marbles — Jacks — Rubber Balls Base Balls — Playground Balls Tennis Balls — Tennis Rackets Tennis Sundries — Golf Complete Sets Golf Balls — Golf Clubs — Golf Bags Golf Tees — Golf Practice Balls Sport Visors—Swim Tubes—Swim Animals Bathing Caps—Bathing Slippers—Swim Aids Sprayers — Rogers Paints — Paint Brushes Sponges — Chamois Skins — Electric Fans Soda Fountains and Soda Fountain Supplies Largest Assortment in our We have ever shown and only the Best Advertised Lines — We certainly invite your Lines now on display. Sample Room Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Michigan WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT Prices quoted are nominal, based on market the day of issue. Acids Boric (Powd.)-- 11%@ 26 Boric (Xtal) -. 11%@ 26 Carbelic ___._.___ 36 43 Citric -.....-__.. 40 @ 55 Murtatic ._.____ 3%@ 10 INItrie 222. 9 @ 15 Cxate 15 @ 2 Sulphuric —~------- 3%@ 10 Tartaric —..-_-. 385@ 45 Ammonia Water, 26 deg... 06 @ 18 Water, 18 deg... 5%@ 13 Water, 14 deg... 5%@ 13 Carbonate -.---. 20 @ 25 Chloride (Gran.) 08 @ 18 Balsams Copaiba ....___ 0@ 80 Fir (Canada) -. 2 75@3 00 Fir (Oregon) - 65@1 Perg: 2.220 00@2 20 Toluc 2. 1 50@1 80 Barks Cassia (ordinary). 25@ 30 Cassia (Saigon) -. 40@ 60 Sassafras (pw. 50c) @ 40 Sean Cut (powd.) 306 15@ 25 Berries Copenh 2 @ 175 Riek 2 @ 2 Huniper 2 10@ 20 Prickly Ash —_---- @ 50 Extracts Licorice, box ~~ 1 50@2 00 Licorice, powd. -. 50@ 60 Flowers Arnica 75@ 80 Chamomile Ged.) 35@ 46 Chamomile Rom. @ Gums Acacia, Ist ....._ @ 50 Acacia, 2nd ~---. @ 45 Acacia, Sorts __._ 20@ 30 Acacia, Powdered 25@ 35 Alves (Barb Pow) 35@ 45 Aloes (Cape Pow.) 25@ 35 Aloes (Soc. Pow.) 75@ 80 Asafoetida - ... 50@ 60 Pow. 22 @ 7 Camphor -o 80@1 00 Guaige ._-- @ 60 Guaiac, pow'd --- @ 70 Ning 2-2 3. @1 25 Kino. powdered_- @1 20 Myrrh oo @ 60 Myrrh, powdered @ 75 Opium, powd. 21 00@21 50 Opium, gran. 21 00@21 50 Shellac, Orange. 25@ 35 Shellac, White ~. 35@ 45 ‘lragacanth, pow. 1 25@1 60 Tragacanth _... 1 75@2 25 Turpentine ....__ @ 2 Insecticides Arsenic -_--- ot 20 Blue Vitriol, bbl. 06 Blue Vitriol. less 07@ 15 Bordea. Mix Dry 11%@ 21 tiellebore, White powdered -. ... 15@ 25 Insect Powder_-_ 30@ 40 Lead Arsenate, Po. 114@26 Lime and Sulphur Dey ......... O@ 29 Paris Green -. 2316@43%% Leaves Buchu 2... @ 60 Buchu, powdered @ 60 Sage, Bulk -_.... 25@ 30 Sage, % loose —_ @ 40 Sage, powdered. @ 35 Senna, Alex. -... 50@ 175 Senna, Tinn. pow. 30@ 35 Uva Ursi 20@ 2 Oils Almonds. Bitter, true, oz. @ 650 Almonds, Bitter, artificial ...___ 00@3 25 Almonda. Sweet, ue. 2 1 50@1 80 Almonds, Sweet. Imitation -... 1 00@1 25 Amber, crude -. 75@1 00 Amber, rectified 1 50@1 75 Anise _. 3 1 25@1 60 Bergamont -... 5 00@5 20 Cajeput ~------- 1 50@1 75 @aesia 2 25@2 60 @astor 2. 1 35@1 60 Cedar Leaf -.... 2 00@2 25 Citronella —--.. 75@1 20 @loves =... 2 50@2 80 Cocoanut -..-.. 322%@ %68 Cod Liver -----_ 1 60@1 75 Croton .__...... 8 00@8 %& Cotton Seed -... 1 25@1 50 Cubebe ........ 5 00@5 25 Bigeron -........ 4 00@4 25 Eucalyptus -.. 1 00@1 25 Hemlock. pure... 2 00@2 25 Juniper Berries. 4 00@4 25 Juniper Wood ~-— 1 50@1 75 Lard, extra -... 1 55@1 65 Lard, No. 1 -... 1 25@1 40 Lavender Flow... 6 00@6 Lavender Gar’n. 1 25@1 50 Lemon -_--.... 2 00@2 Linseed, boiled, bbl. @ 61 Linseed, raw, bbl. @ Linseed, bid., less 68@ 76 Linseed, raw, less 65@ 73 Mustard, artifil. oz. @ 30 Neatsfoot -..... 1 25@1 35 Olive, pure -.._ 3 00@5 00 Olive, Malaga, yellow .....___ 2 50@3 00 Olive, Malaga, green ...... 2 85@3 25 Orange, Sweet 4 00@4 25 Origanum, pure. @2 60 Origanum, com’l 1 00@1 20 Pennyroyal -... 3 25@3 50 Peppermint --.. 3 50@3 75 Rose, pure -... 13 50@14 00 Rosemary Flows 1 50@1 75 Sandelwood, E. ) ee Sa ea 12 50@12 75 Sassafras, true 2 00@2 25 Sassafras. arti’l 75@1 00 Spearmint ....._ 3 00@3 25 Sperm 2. 1 25@1 50 Tangy 2. 5 00@5 25 Tar Sh _. a 65@ 75 Turpentine, bbl. _. @ 55 Turpentine, less 62@ 70 Wintergreen, leaf 22. 6 00@6 25 Wintergreen, sweet Bireh --- 3 00@3 25 Wintergreen, art 75@1 00 Worm Seed _... 6 00@6 25 Wormwood -.. 7 00@7 25 Potassium Bicarbonate —____ 35@ 40 Bichromate __..- 15@ 25 Bromidg 0. 48@ 51 Bromide 64@ 71 Chlorate, gran’d_. 21@ 28 Chlorate, powd. 17@ 23 x y 24 , a 90 lodide 4 06@4 28 Permanganate __ 22%@ 35 Prussiate, yellow 35@ 45 Prussiate, red _. 70@ 175 Swuiphate 35@ 40 Roots Alkanet ____._.._.. 30@ 40 Blood, powdered___ 30@ 40 Calamus 25@ Elecampane, pwd. 20@ 30 Gentian, powd. ~ 15@ 25 Ginger, African, powdered ______ 20@ 25 Ginger, Jamaica. 40@ 60 Ginger, Jamaica, powdered -____ 35@ Goldenseal, pow. 2.00@2 40 Ipecac, powd. __ 3 00@3 60 Licerieea 2 35@ Licorice, powd._. 15@ 25 Orris, powdered. 35@ 40 Poke, Powdered 25@ 40 Rhubarb, powd. _. @1 00 Rosinwood, powd. @ 50 Sarsaparilla, Hond. ground @ Sarsaparilla, Mexic. @ 50 Squills 50 Squills, powdered 70 80 Tumeric, powd... 15@ 265 Valerian, powd. _. @ 50 Seeds Arise, 25 15@ 20 Anise, powdered _. @ 25 Bird le 2... 13@ 17 Canary 10@ 15 Caraway, Po. 25 20@ 25 Cardamon -___._ 00@2 25 Corlander pow. .30 15@ 25 EM 1h 20 Fennel 20@ 30 Rigs 6@ 15 Flax, ground ____ 6@ 15 Foenugreek, powd. 10@ 20 Hemp 8 15 Lobelia, powd. _.__. @1 100 Mustard, yellow 10@ 20 Musard, black... 20@ 25 Pepoy ...... 15@ 25 Quimee 2 00@2 25 Sabaqcnia =... 30@ 40 Sunflower _______ 12@ 18 Worm, American 25@ 380 Worm, Lavant —- 5 00@5 75 | Tinctures Aconite .......... @1 80 Aldo 2 @1 56 Asafoetida -_____ @2 28 mies 0. @1 50 Belladonna _______ @1 44 Benzoin _.._...... @2 28 Benzoin Comp’d_ @2 40 Buene oo @2 16 Cantharides -__. @2 52 Capsicum _........ @2 28 Cateche — a @1 44 Cinchena _........ @2 16 Colchicum ...... @1 80 0 ee @2 76 Digitalia ..____. @2 04 Gentian ....._. a @1 36 Guaige ..... @2 28 Guaiac, Ammon... @2 04 Maine ... @1 25 Iodine, Colorless_ @1 50 from Cha, @1 56 K @1 44 @2 52 318 0 Opium, Camp. __ @1 44 Opium, Deodorz’d 5 40 Rhubarb ¢ Paints Lead, red dry __ Lead, white dry 12@12% Lead, white oil _ 12@12% Ochre, yellow bbl. @ 2% 12@12% Red Venet’n Am. 3%@ 7 Red Venet’n Eng. 4@ 8 Putty oo. 5@ 8 Whiting, bbl. ___ @ 4% Whiting by 0 5%@1 —- 2 45@2 65 Msceillaneous Acetanalid 2 57@ 765 Alm 0 vs@ 13 Alum, powd, ____ 054%@l1j Bismuth, Subni- Wale 1 72@2 Borax xtal or ore powdered _____ ob@ 13 “antharides, po. 1 26@1 60 Calomiet 2. 2 12@2 40 Capsicum, pow'd 42@ 65 Cartinive. .... 8 00@9 00 Cassia Buds -_. 35@ 45 Cloves 25@ 35 Chalk Prepared... 14@ 16 Zhloroform ..__.. 47@ 64 Choral Hydrate 1 20@1 60 Cocaine .... 12 85@13 50 Cocoa Butter -_.. 40@ 85 Corks, list, less 30710 to 40-10% Copperas 3%@ 10 Copperas, Powd. 4@ 10 Corrosive Sublm 1 37@1 60 Cream Tartar _... 25@ 40 Culltie bone -.. 40@ 60 Dextrine _.._... 6%@ 165 Dover's Powder 4 00@4 KO ikmery, All Nos. 10@ 16 kimery, Powdered @ 16 Epsom Salts, bbls. @03\% kpsom Salts, less 34%@ 10 Ergot. powdered __ @4 Flake, White ___ Formaldehyde, Gelatine 60@ 70 Glassware, less 55% Glassware, full case 60%. Glauber Salts, bbl. @ 03 Glauber Salts less #44@ 1¢ Glue, Brown -__. 20@ 30 Glue. Brown Grd 16@ 22 Glue, White ____ 27% 35 Glue. white grd. 2g 35 Glycerine 15@ 35 on 60@ 75 Wettie 6 45@7 00 lodoform 8 65@9 00 Lead Acetate _. 17@ 2% Mace 2 @1 50 Mace powdered__ @1 60 Menthol 0 M i is sso Morphine ____ 14 3 Nux Vomica ____ “ Nux Vomica, pow. 15@ 26 Pepper, Black, pw. 35@ 45 Pepper, White, po. 55@ 65 Pitch. Burgundy. 19@ 20 Quassia ______.... 15@ 20 Quinine, 5 oz. cans @ 57 Rochelle Salts _... 21@ 31 saccharine __... 2 60@28 76 salt Peter 10@ 22 Seidlitz Mixture 80@ 40 Soap, green -_.. 12%@ 25 Soap, mott cast — Soap. white Castile, aee Soap, white Castile less. per bar __. @1 60 Seda Ash ..... «ss §@ Soda Bicarbonate 3%@ 10 Soda Sal 02%@ Snirite Camphor @1 20 Sulphur, roll _..__. 4@ ll Sulphur, Subl. _. 44%@ 10 Tamarinds ______ 20 26 Tartar Emetic __ 50@ 60 Turpentine, Ven. 50@ 176 Vanilla Ex. pure 1 50@2 ¢0 Venilla Ex. pure 2 25@2 50 Zine Sulphate _. 06@ 11 Webster Cigar Co. Brands Websterettes 3 50 Cincos 3 50 Webster Cadillacs __ 75 0¢ Golden Wedding Panatellas __.._.._ 75 00 Commodore ......... 95 00 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are liable to change at any time, and merchants will have their orders filled at mar- ket prices at date of purchase. For price changes compare with previous issues = —— ADVANCED DECLINED Coffee bela ee 1 PI eye pig tu . Eee ‘ 3 oo Grand Duke, ‘No. 2%__ 3 25 10 Ib. pails, per doz. 8 80 15 lb. pails, per doz. 11 70 25 lb. pails, per doz. 17 65 APPLE BUTTER Quaker, 12-38 oz.. doz. 2 00 Musselman, 12-38 oz, OR 2 00 BAKING POWDERS Royal, 2 oz., doz. --..__ 9 Royal, 4 oz., dos. _... 1 BW Royal, 6 oz., doz, _... 9 48 Royal, 12 oz., doz. _.-. 4 85 Royal. 2% lbs., doz._. 13 75 Royal, 5 Ibs., doz.___. 24 50 <2 ASIN S oe oe ea mt res KC, 10c size, 8 oz. --- 3 60 KC, 15c size, 12 oz. -. 6 40 KC, 20c size, full Ib._. 6 80 KC, 25c size, 25 oz. -. 9 00 KC, 50c size, 50 oz. —— : 60 Bi, © tbh, size _.... = 50 KC, 10 Ib. size ------_- é 50 BLEACHER CLEANSER Clorox, 16 oz., 24s .. 8 86 Lizzie. 16 02z., 128 -... 2 15 BLUING Am. Ball.36-1 oz.,cart. 1 00 Boy Blue, 18s, per cs. 1 35 BEANS and PEAS 100 Ib. bag Brown Swedish Beans 8 50 Dry Lima Beans 100 lb. 6 : Pinto Beans ~_----.--. 5 5 Red Kidney Beans -. White H’d P. Beans 2 75 Black Eye Beans __ Split Peas, Yell., 60 Ib. 3 65 Split Peas, Gr’ n, 60 Ib. 3 90 Scotch Peas, 100 Ib. -. 5 20 BURNERS Queen Ann, No. 1 -. 1 15 Queen Ann, No. 2 -. 1 25 white Flame, No. 1 and 2. doz. .......... 2 25 BOTTLE CAPS Obl. Lacquor. 1 gross pkg., per gross ----_- 15 BREAKFAST FOODS Kellogg’s Brands. Corn Flakes, No. 136 2 85 Corn Flakes, No. 124 2 85 Krumbles, No. 424 --.. 2 70 Bran Flakes, No. 624 2 45 Bran Flakes, No. 602 1 50 Rice Krispies, 6 oz. -- 2 26 Rice Krispies, 1 oz. -. 1 10 All Bran, 16 oz. -~--- - 3 All Bran, 10 oz. ------ All Bran, % Oz ---- i 10 Kaffe Hag, 6 1-lb. Pavia: 2 75 BROOMS Peacock, 4 sewed -. 3 45 Our Success, 5 sewed 6 25 Hustlers, 4 sewed -- 6 00 Standard, 6 sewed -- 7 50 Quaker, 5 sewed __-. 8 40 Warehouse ---------- 6 50 oy 1 75 Whisk, No. 2. 2 2 ROLLED OATS Purity Brand instant Flakes Small, 248 -—------- 1 77% Large, 12s ---------- 2 15 Regular renee porte sly oe a *Billed less one free display package in each case. Post Brands. Grape-Nuts, 24s ------ 3 80 Grape-Nuts, 50 ------ 1 40 Instant Postum, No. 8 5 40 Instant Postum, No. 10 4 50 Costum Cereal, No. 0 2 25 Post Toasties, 368 -- 2 85 Post Toasties, 248 -- > Post’s Bran, 24s ---- BRUSHES crub Solid Back, 8 in. ---- 1 50 Solid Back. 1 in. ---- 1 75 Pointed Ends -------- 1 25 Stove - shaker —.-..-.-.------ No, 60 —.-...-------— 2 00 Peerless ----------- au 2 60 Shoe << No: 4-0... No. 2-0 23)... 3 00 BUTTER COLOR Dandelion -.---------- 2 85 CAND Electric Light, ey Ibs. 12.1 Plumber, 40 Ibs. 12.8 Paraffine, 6s ~-------- at Paraffine, 12s ------- 14 Wicking -------------- 40 Tudor, —~. per box -- 30 CANNED FRUITS Hart Brand Apples No: 2. 4 95 Blackberries Pride of Michigan -.-- 3 25 Cherries Mich. red, No. 10 ---- 6 25 Rea; No. 2 3 50 No. 2 Pride of Mich. No. 2. 3 00 Marcellus Red 2 56 Special Pie ~.-- Whole White —------- 3 25 Gooseberries No. 10 oe 8 50 Pears Pride of Mich. No. 2% 8 60 Yellow Eggs No. 2%-- 3 25 oe Raspberries . Pilae of Mich. No. 2.. 3 10 Red Raspberries Pride of Mich. No. ——— Strawberries Marcellus, No. 2 Pride of Mich. No. 2_. 3 60 CANNED FISH Clam Ch’der, 10% oz. 1 Clam Chowder. No. 2. 2 Clams, Steamed, No. 1 2 Clams, Minced, No. % 2 Finnan Haddie, 10 oz. 3 30 Clam Bouillon, 7 oz._ 2 Chicken Haddie. No. 1 2 Fish Flakes. small -- 1 Cod Fish Cake. 19 oz. 1 Cove Oysters, 5 oz. -. 1 35 Lobster, No. %, Star 2 75 Shrimp, 1, wet ------ 1 85 Sard’s, % Oil, Key ~~ 5 40 Sardines, % Oil, k’less 4 15 Salmon, Red Alaska... 2 80 Salmon, Med. Alaska : 85 Salmon, Pink, Alaska 1 35 Sardines, Im. %, ea. 10@22 Sardines. Im., %, ea. Sardines, Cal. ~-----_- 1 10 Tuna, % Van Camps, COR ee 1 85 Tuna, 4s, Van Camps, G08 1 Tuna, 1s, Van Camps, O08. 3 CANNED MEAT Bacon, Med. Beechnut 2 70 Bacon, Lge. Beechnut 1 89 ef, Lge. Beechnut 5 10 Beef, No. 1, Corned —_ 2 40 Beef, No. 1, Roast —. 2 70 Beef, 2% oz., Qua., sli. 1 35 Beef. 4 oz. Qua. sli. 2 25 Reef, No. 1. R’nut. sli. 4 50 Beefsteak & Onions, s. 2 70 Chili Con Car., 1s ~... 1 20 Deviled Ham, %s ---. 1 5&0 Deviled Ham, %s -_-. 2 85 Potted Beef, 4 oz. -_.. 1 10 Potted Meat, % Libby 52 Potted Meat. % Libby 90 Potted Meat, % Qua. 75 Potted Ham, Gen. % 1 46 Vienna Saus. No. % 1 00 Vienna Sausage, Qua. 90 Veal Loaf. Medium _- 2 25 Baked Beans Campbells ~-----...--- 70 Quaker, 16 oz. ~----- 60 Fremont. No. 2 -.---- 1 26 Van Camp, med. --_... 1 2% CANNED VEGETABLES Hart Brand Baked Beans Medium, Plain or Sau. 60 No. 10 Sauce -.-----.-- 4.00 : Lima Beans Little Quaker, No. 10 11 50 Little Quaker, No. 1_- 1 25 Baby, No. 2 ~--------- 2 10 Baby. No. 1 —_-.---_._ 1 25 Pride of Mich. No. 2... 1 70 Marcellus, No. 10 --.. 7 50 Red Kidney Beans No. 40. 5 25 No: 2:22 1 10 § o£) 2222 15 String Beans Little Dot, No. 2 ---- 2 Little Dot, No. 1 ---- 1.80 Little Quaker, No. 1-- 1 Little Quaker, No. 2_- 2 Choice, Whole, No. 2__ 1 90 Choice, Whole, No. 1-- 1 25 Cut, No. 10 9 50 Cut, No. _ 1 75 Cut, No. 1 1 10 Pride of Mich., No. 2-- +3 25 Marcellus, No. 2 15 Marcellus, No. 10 ---- 7 25 Wax Beans Little Dot, No. 2 ~--- 2 55 Little Dot, No. 1 ---- 1 80 Little Quaker, No. 2-- : 25 Little Quaker, No. 1-- 1 45 Choice, Whole, No. 10 10 75 Choice Whole, No. 2 2 00 Choice. Whole, No. 1 = Cut: No. 10: —2 0 Cut, No: 2 22 1 75 Gut, Noe. 1. 1 15 Pride of Michigan -- 1 35 Marcellus Cut, No. 10_ 7 25 Beets Small, No. 2% .. --- 3 Extra Small. No. 2 -- 2 Fancy Small No. 2 -- 2 25 Pride of Michigan -. 2 Marcellus Cut, No. 10 5 Marcel. Whole, No. 2% 1 75 Carrots Diced, No. 2 -------- 90 Diced, No. 10 ~------- 5 25 Corr Golden Ban., No. 2-. 1 45 Golden Ban., No. 10 10 00 Tittle Quaker. No 1_1 35 Country Gen., No. 1-- 95 Country Gen., No. 2-- 1 45 Pride of Mich., No. 1 90 Marcellus, No. 2 ---- 1 10 Fancy Crosby, No. 2-- 1 30 Whole Grain, 6 Ban- tam’ No. 2 —.-_- — 1 80 Peas Little Dot, No. 2 ---- Little Quaker, No. 10 1 Little Quaker, No. 2 -- Little Quaker, No. 1_- Sifted E. June, No. 10 Sifted BE. June, No. 2-- Sifted E. June, No. 1-- Belle of Hart, No. 2_- Pride of Mich., No. 2_- Fat pk et OO DO DD OV ee ° Marcel., E. June, No. 21 35 Marcel... B. Ju., No. 10 7 50 Templar B. Ju.. No. 10 7 00 Pumpkin No. 10) 222 4 35 NO: 26 2352 1 35 No. 2 2 1 05 Sauerkraut NO; 10 oe ee 70 No: 266 220 ose 1 25 INO. 2 2225 ee 95 Spinach No; 2% 2 2 No; 2 22 1 80 Sauash Boston, No. 3 -------- 1 35 Succotash Golden ar nsase No. 2 , 10 Hart, No. 2 ---------- 1 95 Pride of wren -. 1 385 Marcellus, No. 2 ---- 1 35 Tomatoes No: 10 2. 5 80 No _ ee 2 No. 1 60 Pride of Mich., No. 2% A 00 Pride of Mich., No. 2.-1 35 CATSUP Sniders, 8 oz. ~------- 1 35 Sniders, 14 oz. ~------- 2 15 Sniders, No. 1010 -.._ .90 Sniders, Gallon Glass— 1 25 CHILI SAUCE Sniders, 8 oz. ~-------- 0 Sniders, 14 oz. ~------ 3 00 Sniders, No. 1010 ---. 1 25 Sniders, Gallon Glass_ 1 45 OYSTER COCKTAIL Sniders, 8 oz. 2 1 Sniders, io oz. oo ee 10 Sniders, 3 00 -Sniders, Galion Glass 1 45 CHEESE Roguefoert 22. 60 Wisconsin Daisy --~--- 17 Wisconsin Flat ---_---. 17 New York June --_-.-.- 27 San Sago 220-0 40 PATIO 19 Michigan Flats -=_----_ 17 Michigan Daisies ~--__ 17 Wisconsin Longhorn -. 17 Imported Leyden -_._. 27 1 lb. Limberger -_._... 26 Imported Swiss ---_... 58 Kraft Pimento Loaf -_ 26 Kraft American Loaf _. 24 Kraft Brick Loaf —___-. 24 Kraft, Pimento, % Ib. 1 85 ' Frank’s 50 pkgs. Kraft, American, % Ib. 1 > Kraft, Brick, % Ib. —- 1 865 Kraft t Limburger,% Ib. 1 85 CHEWING GUM Adams Black Jack ---- 65 Adams Bloodberry ---- 65 Adams Dentyne ------ 65 Adams Calif. Fruit -- 65 Adams Sen Sen ------ 65 Beeman’s Pepsin ------ GA Beechnut Wintergreen- Beechnut Peppermint-_- Beechnut Spearmint -- _ Doublemint ------------ 65 Peppermint, Wrigleys -- 65 Spearmint, Wrigleys -- 6) Juiey Fruit ..----____- 65 Krigley’s P-K --------- 65 Feno) o 66 - Teaberry —...----------- 65 Droste’s Dutch, 1 Ib.__ 8 50 Droste’s Dutch, % lb. 4 50 Droste’s Dutch, % Ib. 2 36 Droste’s Dutch, 5 Ib. 60 Checolate Apples ---. 4 50 Pastelles, No. 1 __-- 12 60 Pastelles, % Ib. ------ 6 60 Pains De Cafe ------- 3 00 Droste’s Bars, 1 doz. 2 00 Delft Pastelles —__---. 2 15 1 Ib. Rose Tin Bon BONS: 20 ee 18 00 7 oz. Rose Tin Bon Bone oe 9 00 13 oz. Creme De Cara- nue 2 ee 13 20 12 oz. Rosaces __----. ” 80 ¥% Ib. Rosaces __------ 7 80 ¥% lb. Pastelles —_.--- 3 40 Langues De Chats -. 4 80 CHOCOLATE Baker, Prem., 6 lb. % 2 38 Baker, Prem., 6 lb. 1/5 2 58 SLOTHES LINE Kemp, 50 ft. --. 2 00@2 25 Twisted Cotton 0 ft. ee a ee 75 Braided, 50 ft. ------ 1 90 Sash Cord ------ 1 75@2 25 COFFEE ROASTED Lee & Cady 1 Ib. Package Boston Breakfast ~_.. 24 Bourbon 22-2 25 Breakfast Cup ------ 20 imperial <2... 37% Majestic __--_--.- ra 20 Morton House ---.--. 35% Nearow 22.2 3 es 28 Quaker oo ee McLaughliin’s Kept-Fresh Coffee Extracts M. Y., per 100 Hummel’s 50 1 Ib. 104 CONDENSED MILK Leader, 4 doz. -....._ Eagle, 4 doz. -....___ 9 00 MILK COMPOUND Hebe, Tall, 4 doz. _-. Hebe, Baby, & doz. _. Carolene. Tall, 4 doz. ‘Carolene, Baby -_.___ EVAPORATED MILK Page, Tall 25.0 3 05 Page, Baby -2._______ 3 05 Quaker, Tall, 10% oz. 85 Quaker, Baby, 4 doz. 1 43 Quaker, Gallon, % doz, 2 85 Carnation, Tali, 4 doz. 3 15 Carnation, Baby, 4 dz. 1 58 Oatman’s Dundee. Tall 3 45 March 23, 1932 Oatman’s D'dee, Baby 3 = Every Day, Tall -__. 3 2 Every Day, Baby -___ 3 20 Pet) Pate 3 15 Pet, Baby, 4 dozen __ : 58 Borden’s Tall ~-._.__ 3 45 Borden’s Baby -____-__ 3 46 CIGARS Canadian Clubs -.__ 35 00 Hemt. Champions -_ 38 60 Webster Cadillac -.__ 75 00 Webster Golden Wed. 75 00 Websteretts -.....___ - e CWincos «2 Garcia Grand Babies 38 BO Bradstreets ~......___ 38 50 La Palena Senators. 75 00 Oding: 220 38 50 Throw Outs - .-.__. 37 50 R G Dun Boquet -__ 75 00 Perfect Garcia Subl. 95 0¢€ Budwiser -.---._..__ 19 50 CONFECTIONERY Stick Candy Pails Pure Sugar Sticks-600c 4 00 Big Stick, 20 lb. case 17 Horehound Stick, 5 Ib. 18 Mixed Candy Kindergarten ~_______ 16 header 2200 ee 11 French Creams _______ 13 Paris Creams ___ Jupiter 2 Fancy Mixture ________ Fancy Chocolate 5 lb. boxes Bittersweets, Ass’ted 1 50 Milk Chocolate A At 4 Nibble Sticks ~....___ Chocolate Nut Rolls . 1 0 Blue Ribbon ~______ 1 25 -Gum Drops Pails Champion Gums _______ 16 Challenge Gums ____.__ 13 Jelly Strings ~_.__ 6 Lozenges Pails A. A. Pep. Lozenges __ 14 A. A. Pink Lozenges _. 14 A. A. Choc. Lozenges... 14 Motto Hears t__i____.__ 18 wsaited Milk Lozenges .. 2° Hard Goods Lemon Drops ________ Pail . O. F. Horehound drops 15 Anise Squares —_..._____ 16 Peanut Sauares ____._. 14 Cough Drops Bxs Putnam 6. 22 1 35 Smith Bros --....____ 1 45 Puden’g: eo 1 45 Speciaitiee Pineapple Fudge -..... 18 Italian Bon Bons ______ 16 Banquet Cream Mints. 28 Handy Packages, 12-10c 76 COUPON BOOKS 50 Economic grade 2 64 1u0 Economic grade 4 00 500 Kconomic grade 20 v0 1000 Economic grade 37 50 Where 1,000 books are ordered at a time, special- ly printed front cover is furnished without charge. CREAM OF TARTAR 6 bl. boxes 2... |. comes 42 DRIED FRUITS Apples N. Y. Fey., 60 lb. box 13 N. XY. icy., 14 Oz. pkg. 10 Apricots Evaporated Choice — 13 Evaporated, Fancy -. 18 Kivaporated, Slabs - ~~. Ex. Bancy 2.30 ae Citron £0: 1b; Dex 2 24 Currants Packages, 14 oz, ---. 17% Greek, Bulk, lb. -.-_. 164% Dates Imperial, 12s, Pitted 1 85 Imperial, 12s, Regular 1 40 Peaches Evap. Choice -.-----. ear Waney os Peel Lemon, American ----- 24 Orange, American ------ 2+ Raisins Seeded, bulk -__-__-_. 8% Thompson’s s’dless blk 8% Thompson's seedless. 15: O08. oo Seeded, 15 oz. California Prunes 90@100, 25 Ib. boxes_--@05 80@90, 25 lb. boxes--@05%% 70@80, 25 lb. boxes_-@06 60@70, 25 Ib. boxes-_@06% 50@60, 25 Ib. boxes--@07 40@50, 25 Ib. boxes--@08 380@40, 25 Ib. boxes.-@10% 20@30, 25 Ib, boxes--@14 18@24, 25 lb. boxes--@16 ooooe eoooo oOnon Aaorkwrao 24 Fe 85 40 e 14 24 24 10 LO eoecncocoe _ Ohio Red Label, 144 bx March 23, 1932 Hominy Pearl, 100: lb. sacks -- 3 60 Bulk Goods Eibow,; 20 Ib. _-.--____ 05 Egg Noodle, 10 Ibs. -- 15 Pearl Barley 000 7 00 Macley Grits —--.—-— 5 00 Chester 22-2 - ot 3 50 Sage Cast India —2-2. 10 Taploca Pearl, 100 Ib. sacks _. 7% Minute, 8 OZ, & doz. 4 vo Dromedary Instant -. 3 50 Jiffy Punch 3 doz. Carton -._----- 26 Assorted flavors. FLOUR v. C. Milling Co. Brands Lily White <......__. 5 10 Harvest Queen -----_ 5 20 Yes Ma’am Graham, BOR: oe 1 40 Lee & Cady Brands Home Baker --___-_-__. Cream Wheat ------ FRUIT CANS Mason Ff. O. B. Grand Rapids falt pint 2 One pint 7 35 One quart <2. 8 55 Half cation eee ideal Glass Top Balt pint 9 00 One. pint. 222 9 50 One auare 2. 11 15 Galf gallon -------- _-15 40 GELATINE Jell-O, $ doz. _.______ 23 Minute, 8 doz. ----- Plymotth. White -_ Quaker, 3 doz, ------ 1 15 JELLY AND PRESERVES Pure, 30 Ib. pails ~--. 2 60 Imitatin, 30 Ib. pails 1 60 Pure, 6 oz., Asst., doz. 90 Pure Pres., 16 oz., dz. 2 20 JELLY GLASSES 8 oz.,. per doz. .--__.__ 34 Margarine Il. VAN WESTENBRUGGE Food Distributor MULLER’S PRODUCTS Macaro g Vermicelli, 6 oz. 2 20 Eeg Alphabets, 6 oz... 2 20 Egg A-B-Cs 48 pkgs.__ 1 80 NUTS—Whole Almonds, Tarragnna__ Brazil, large _... Fancy Mixed —________ Filberts, Sicily ~- ._ Peanuts, Vir. Roasted Peanuts, Jumbo, std. Pecans, 3, star ______ 26 Pecans, Jumbo _____- 40 Pecans, Mammoth —_. 50 Walnuts, Cal. _.____ 23@26 Gilekory 2020 07 Salted Peanuts Fancy, No. 1 Shelled Almonds Salted ________ 95 Peanuts. Spanish 126 Ib. begs _..___. — 5% Wilberts 32 Pecans Salted -_..___ 55 Walnut Burdo _________ 61 Walnut, Manchurian __ 56 MINCE MEAT None Such, 4 doz. __ 6 20 Quaker, 3 doz. case __ 3 35 Libby. Kegs, wet, lb. zz OLIVES 4 oz. Jar, Plain, doz. 1 15 8 oz. Jar, Plain, doz. 1 40 16 oz. Jar, Plain, doz. 2 25 Quart Jars, Plain, doz. 3 25 5 Gal. Kegs, each .__ 7 26 3 oz. Jar, Stuff.. doz. 1 15 8 oz. Jar, Stuffed, dozz. 2 25 16 oz. Jar, Stuff., doz. 4 20 1 Gal. Jugs, Stuff., dz. 2 40 PARIS GREEN PETROLEUM PRODUCTS Including State Tax From Tank Wagon Red Crown Gasoline __ 15.3 Red Crown Ethyl -___ 18.8 Stanoline Blue --._-__ 13.3 In fron Barrels Perfection Kerasine __ 10.7 Gas Machine Gasoline 38.2 V. M. & P. Naphtha__ 16.4 ISO-VIS MOTOR OILS In Iron Barrels Cream-Nut, No. 1 -. 12 Pecola, No. 1 10 BEST FOODS, INC. Laug Bros., Distributors Nuss NEZ Benen, Best Foods Nucos: 1 ib. 12 Holiday, 1 Ib. --------- 10 Wilson & Co.’s Brands oO i 10 Special Ron 2S 13 MATCHES Diamond, 144 hox -- 4 Searchlight, 144 box-- : 15 15 i Ohio Blue Tp, 144 box 4 Ohio Blue Tip, 720-lc 3 80 *ReRilable, 144 ~.------ *Federal, 144 ~—---—-—- ._.. Safety. Matches Red Top, 6 grofi case 4 75 Light ~----_= See 62.2 62.2 62.2 62.2 Extra heavy —......... 62.2 Polarine “H" 62.2 Transmission Oil --.. 62.2 Finol, 4 oz. cans, doz. 1 45 Finol, 8 oz. cans, doz. 2 25 Parowax, 100 lb. -_._ 7.8 Parowax, 40, 1 lb. __ 7.55 Parowax, 20, 1 Ib. _. 7.8 iy eats pryer art a pe saan Semdac, 12 pt. cans 2 95 Semdac, 12 qt. cans 4 90 PICKLES Medium Sour 5 gallon, 400 count .- 4 75 Sweet Small 5 Gallon, 500 -------- 7 25 Dill oe ‘i 40 to Tin, doz. -- api Glass Picked_. -3e 2 32 oz. Glass Thrown - 95 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Ol Pickies Bulk 5 Gal, 200 ______ 3 16 Gal, G60... 11 25 45 Gal., 1300 ~--.-__- 30 00 PIPES Cob, 2 doz. in bx. 1 00@1 20 PLAYING CARDS Battle Axe, per doz. 2 66 Bicycle, per doz. -... 4 70 Torpedo, per doz. -... 2 50 POTASH Babbitt’s, 2 doz. -... 2 75 FRESH MEATS Beef Top Steers & Heif. .... 14 Good St’rs & H’f. -... 11 Med. Steers & Heif. -. 10 Com. Steers & Heif. -. 09 Veal Shoulders, 2000 08 spareribs 2008 07 Neek bones 22. 04 Trimmings (2... 06 PROVISIONS Barreled Pork Clear Back __ 16 00@20 00 Short Cut Clear -___ 16 00 Dry Salt Mea D S Bellies 18-. 200 18- 10-38 Lard Pure in tierces ~_...__ 6 60 lb. tubs -...advance \% 50 Ib. tubs ___.advance \ 20 lb. pails _.._.advance % 10 lb. pails _...advance % 5 lb. pails _._..advance 1 3 Ib. pails __..advance 1 Compound tierces _... 8% Compound, tubs —_-___ 9 Sausages Bologna oo as PAGE 15 Mrankfort 2080 16 Pork 2 20 Ca) as Tongue, Jellied ~______ 25 Headcheese ~___._______ 16 Smoked Meats Hams, Cer. 14-16 lb. @16 Hams, Cert., Skinned 1h @16 Ham, dried beet Knuckles ~-.. — @26 Califor: -- @12% Picnic Bollea So @16 Boiled Hams —._____ @22 Minced Hams -_____ 5 Bacon 4/6 Cert, _... @15 Beet Boneless, rump -_._@22 00 Liver BCG oe 11 Calf 220 40 POrk 222 04 RICE Fancy Blue Rose -___ 2 90 Fancy Head ~~~... 06% RUSKS Postma Biscuit Co. 18 rolls, per case --.. 1 80 12 rolls, per case --.. 1 20 18 cartons, per case__ 2 15 12 cartons, per case... 1 46 SALERATUS Arm and Hammer —-. 3 75 SAL SODA uranulated, 60 tbs. cs. 1 35 ranulated, 18-2% Ib. packages --..._.... 1 10 COD FISH Midalés .=...--.-...___. 20 Peerless, 1 Ib. boxes 19 Old Kent, 1 Ib. Pure 27 Whole Cod ------- EE HERRING Holland Herring Mixed, Kegs -------- 76 Mixed, half bbls. ~--- Mixed, bbis. =_.......... Milkers, Kegs ------ 86 Milkers, half bbls. ~--. Milkers, bbls, ---------. Lake Herring % Bbl., 100 Ibs. ___. Mackeral Tubs, 60 Count, fy. fat 6 u Pails, 10 lb. Fancy fat 1 50 White Fish - Med Fanev 100 Ih 1? AF Milkers, bbis. -__.-- 18 50 K K K K Norway __ “ 50 § i paile 8: 40 Cut Lunch §...._. 50 Boned, 10 lb. boxes __ 16 SHOE BLACKENING 2 in 1, Paste, doz. -.. 1 130 E. Z. Combination, dz. 1 a Dri-Foot, doz. 20 Bixbys, Doz. Shinola, doz. STOVE POLISH Blackne, per doz. -.-. 1 3 Black Silk. Liquid, dz. 1. 30 Black Silk Paste, doz. 1 25 Enameline Paste, doz. 1 30 Enameline Liquid, dz. 1 30 E. Z. Liquid, per doz. 1 30 Radium, per doz. -.__1 30 Rising Sun, per doz. 1 30 654 Stove Enamel, dz. 2 ww Vulcanol, No. 10, doz. 1 30 Stovoil, per doz. 3 SALT F. O. G. Grand Rapids Colonial, 24, 2 lb. Colonial, 36-14% -_--__ 1 Colonial, Iodized. 24-3 1 36 Med. No. 1 Bblis. ___. 2 Med. No. 1, 100 lb. bk. 1 00 Farmer Spec., 70 Ib. 1 00 Packers Meat, 50 Ib. 65 Crushed — for ice cream, 0 Ib., each 85 Butter Sait 280 ib. bbl.4 S Block, 50 Ib Baker Salt. 480 Ib. bbl. 3 80 6, 10 lb., per bale _... 93 20, 3 Ib., per bale -___ 1 00 28 Ib. bags, Table -.._. 40 MORTON ODIZED ny; WTI Free Run’g, 32 26 oz. 2° 40 Five case lots ------ 30 lodized, 32. 26 oz. -. 2 40 Five case fots ------ 2 40 BORAX Twenty Mule Team 24, 1 Ib. packages -_ 3 35 48, 10 oz. packages -. 4 40 96, % oz. packages __ 4 00 CLEANSERS 80 can cases, $4.80 per case WASHING POWDERS Bon Ami Pd., 18s, box 1 90 Bon Ami Cake, 18s --1 62% Belle 2 85 Climaline, 4 doz. ---. 3 80 Grandma, 100, 5c ---- 3 50 Grandma, 24 Large -- 3 50 Snowboy, 12 Large -. 2 55 Gold Dust, 12 Large 2 50 Golden Rod, 2 4 25 La France Laun., 4 dz. 3 60 Old Dutch Clean., 4 dz. 3 40 Octagon, 96s —~--.--... 3 90 Ringo, 40s —....__...__... 3 20 Rinss, 4 5 25 ae No More, 100, 10 - Rub No More, 20 Le. 4 00 —— Cleanser, 48, Sani Flush, 1 dos, Sanolio. ¢ doz, Soapine, 100, 12 oz. —- Snowboy, 100, 10 oz. __ Speedee, 3 doz. Sunbrite, 50s -.------- Wyandotte, 48s ____-- Wyandot. Deterg’s, 24s bom DOE Moot ce ww oe SOAP Am. Family, 100 box 6 60 Crystal White, 100 -__ 3 50 Bie Jack. @@e 4 30 Fels Naptha, 100 box 5 Flake White, 10 box 2 Grdma White Na. 10s 3 50 7 Jap Rose, 100 box ____ 7 40 Fairy, 106 box _....___. 4 00 Palm Olive, 114 box _ 00 pave. GO bee ... 2 25 Octagum 3 5& 00 Pummo, 100 box ______ 4 85 Sweetheart, 100 box __ 5 70 Grandpa Tar, 50 sm. 2 10 Grandpa Tar, 50 lIge. 3 50 Trilby Soap, 100, 10c 7 25 Williams Barber Bar, 9s 50 Williams Mug, per doz. 48 SPICES Whole Spices Allspice, Jamaica _... @24 Cloves, Zanzibar ___. @43 Cassia, Canton ______ @24 Cassia, 6c pkg... doz. @40 Ginger, Africa: Mixed, No. 1 Mixeu, oc pkgs., uoz. w45 Nutmegs, 70@90 __._ @50 Nutmegs, 105-1 10 __. @48 Fepper, Hiack @23 Pure Ground in Bulk Allspice, Jamaica -... @25 Cloves, Zanzibar -... @45 Cassia, Canton —..__ @25 Ginger, Corkin —._ @27 Musaeg @26 Mace, Penang --_--.__ @85 Pepper, Black ~....___ @25 Numtegs @31 Pepeper, White —~_.___ @38 Pepper, Cayenne __... @36 Paprika, Spaish ~_.___ @36 Seasoning Chili Powder, lic ____ 1 gd Celery Salt, 3 oz, _... vo Sage, 2 68. 85 SP ire i sd Cae i 3d Ponelty, 3% oz. -___ % 25 Kitchen Bouquet ____ 4 60 uaurei Leaves -___ _ 20 Marjoram, 1 oz ..w§ = Savory, 5 an, 75 Tare i lo gu Tumeric, 2% oz. --__ 75 STARCH Corn Kinsford, 24 Ibs. -... 2 30 Powd., bags, per 100 3 25 Argo, 48, 1 lb. pkgs. 3 03 Cream. 34-1 .... 6336 Gioss Argo, 48, 1 lb. pkgs. 3 03 Argo, 12, 3 lb. pkgs. 2 17 Argo, 8, 5 lb. pkgs.__ 2 46 Silver Gloss, .3, 1s .. 11% SYRUP Corn Blue Karo, No. 1% —_ Blue Karo, Nov. 5, 1 dz. 2 3 i 3 Karo, No. 1% —_ 2 Red Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 3 Red Karo, No. 10 __._ 3 tmit. Maple Flavor Orange, No. 1%, 2 dz. 3 10 Orange, No. 5, 1 doz. 4 74 Maple and Cane Kanuck, per gal. -... 1 50 Kanuck, 5 gal. can _. 6 bu Grape Juice Welch, 12 quart case 4 40 Welch 24 pint case. 4 50 Welch 36-4 0z. case -. 2 30 COOKING OIL Mazola Pinte 4 doe... 4 60 Quarta, 1 doz. ......... 4 30 Half Gallons, 1 doz. 7 75 Gallons, % doz. ---. 7 25 21 TABLE SAUCES Lee & Perrin, large_. 6 = Lea & Perrin, smail_. 3 3 POD docs etme no siiine 1 $0 Hover Mit wo niccou 2 40 Tobasea, 2 os. ...-.<+ 4 26 Sho You, 9 02., doz... 3 25 A-i, large -........ an 4 16 A-1 small __--__ eesinessita 2 85 Cane, 2k... 3 30 TEA Blodgett-Beckley Co. Royal Garden, % lb... 75 Royal Garden, % lb. __ 177 Japan Medium _..___.__.... 32@927 Cee 36@40 eT seco ineracapeieasossci ional — No, i Nite... 1 Ib. pkg. Sifting __ ii@iz Gunpowder ee 40 renee in Ceyion Pekoe, sedi slits 48 English Breakfast Congou, medium _____ 28 Congou, Choice ____ 35@ 3b Congou, Fancy ____ 42@43 Oolong OGM: COME CONG oe tala ‘ TWINE otton, ply cone ____ 26 Cotton, 3 ply Balls ___ 27 — mean Grand Rapids Cider, 40 Graig Se 17 Wuite Wine, 40 grain__ 20 WICKING No. 0, per gross ______ No. 1, per gross __ No. 4 per gross _____ 1 No. 8, per gross _____ 2 i Peerless Rolis, per doz. yu Rocnester, No. 2, doz 60 Kochester, No. 3, doz. 2 0u Kayo, per dog. 75 WOODENWARE Baskets Bushels, Wide Band, wood handles ______ 2 00 Markel, drop nandie__ yu Market, singie handie_ vo Market, extra 1 bu Spit, large ....... aa 6 Splint, medium —_____ 7 bu Sphnt, small .......... 6 bu Churns Barrel, 5 gal., each __ 2 4u Barrei, 10 gal., each__ z bo 3 tO 6 gal., per gal. __ lo Pails 10 qt. Galvanized ____ 2 6u 12 yt. Galvanized __ Z oa 14 Qt. Galvanized —__. % Lu iz qt. Bilaring Gal. ur. 29 uv ie qt. Tin Dairy ...... @ uv Traps Mouse, Wood, ¢ holes. vu Mouse, wood, 6 holes_ iu Mouse, tin, 5 holes __ 6o Mat, Wood 1 uv Mal, antes 2. 1 uv Mousé, spring 20 Tubs Large Galvanized ___. & 7b Medium Galvanizeu .. / To pinall Galvanized -._. 6 7b Washboards Banner, Globe —...-_-- 5 bu rasa, single ........ 6 Zo Gine, SIN ok o UL Double Feerless _____. 3 ou Single Peerless -..... 7 oe Nortnern Queen -..... 5 ov CORNET UEE cuit cecnne @ % Wood Bowis St. ih BGG aie 5 00 6 tn. Batter .........<. 9 UO it in. Butter ........ 18 vu 19 in, Bates ..........., 25 vu WRAPPING PAPER Fibre, Manila, white —_ po Now 5 OU 300 Butchers |) FF ............ ose OE ote ee 064% Myatt Strive ...........4 09% YEAST CAKE Mage. FS GO mnie 2 7 _Suntient, 9 dom... 2 70 Sunlight, 1% doz. -... 1 36 Yeast Foam, 3 doz. -. 2 70 Yeast Foam, 1% doz. 1 35 YEAST—COMPRESSED Fleischmann, per doz W Red Star, per doz. .... 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN March 28, 1932 SHOE MARKET Michigan Retail Shoe Dealers Association. President—Elwyn Pond, Flint. Vice-President—J. E. Wilson, Detroit Secretary—Joe H. Burton, Lansing. Asst. Sec’y-Treas.—O. R. Jenkins Association Business Office, 907 Trans- portation Bldg., Detroit. Hold Up Incentive Toward Quality. The only room that is left in the shoe business it at the top. The cellar is full, It is time for every good shoe store to begin to tell the customer that a good price goes with a good shoe and that it is mighty small money after all for all the comfort and satisfaction that a pair of shoes can give If we are in for a year when achody is going to buy anything unless they positively eed it, why there is no particular ad- vantage in running prices down into the cellar because the public won't buy more pairs of shoes because of the penny savings. This is not said in the spirit of “get all you can,” That’s folly talk this year. The important thing is to give the pub- lic the most for the money and that means good shoemaking, good seleéc- tion, good style, good fitting, good taste—all factors that cost money and that should not be free services. Customers were never more critical and those stores that preach “the cus- tomer is always right,” are getting a deluge of complaints and returns that ‘s no mean trickle of irritation at that. One fellow selling $1.95 shoes states: “T can’t make any money for the peo- ple want an hour’s fitting time and even apologize for coming in. They high-hat me from the start. At the prices J am selling shoes, they should praise me instead of kick me. I can't go any lower so all that’s left for me to do is to move up to a higher price that will include the necessary retail- ing costs.” If this is the new plight at the bot- tom of the scale of prices, what is the situation in the heights of prices? Something is radically wrong with the public’s appreciation of shoes above $12.50 in price. It would be a very unfortunate thing if, by a sweep of re- sentment against prices up to and even above $20, there would be an elimina- tion of that group of fine shoemaking. Regular shoes, sold in a regular way, are worth the money asked, no matter what the price. People who in the past could afford high-grade shoes and who have now rushed as wildly into the cellar, are guilty of a loss of a sense of proportion. We make that subject, “A Sense of Proportion,” the outstanding need of the day in every shoe store, everywhere. It is time to see shoes in proportion to everything else, The appreciation of a good shoe, at whatever its price, is something that must be built up in shoe stores every- where. Our horizons are near enough anyway. To see only from the height of the cellar is to see a great industry reduced to a hand-me-down status. There are so few high-grade shoes made that the total volume makes scarcely a fly speck on the chart of production, We have masses of shoes at lower price levels than ever before. We should, as an industry, have pride enough in the appreciation of good craftsmanship to afford such perfect shoemaking as comes from careful hand: work at the bench. Shoe stores need that affectionate appreciation of the finest footwear made, if for no other reason than as a point of emulation. When you have a masterpiece in the store, you com- pare everything else with it. Footwear masterpieces also become an incentive for every salesman to sell. It is an achievement to please the customer with the very best, at a price in keep- ing with that excellency. The import- ant thing, after all, is a sense of pro- portion—to know that important boun- dary, that level of price below which your store cannot fittingly operate— also to sense the heights of shoe-mak- ing for its art sake. There may be a hurdle or two be- cause of price in the upper brackets, but remember there are some cus- tomers, even in depression, that can be sold the best shoes. Let it not be from store timidity that the customer isn’t at least given a chance to approve, se- lect and wear the ‘best that money can buy—a pair of shoes craft-made.—Boot and Shoe Recorder. ee Proceedings of the Grand Rapids Bankruptcy Court. (Continued from page 7) K. K. Zeevat, Toledo, Ohio ------ 42.50 fonia Pottery Co., ltonia —.-.----_- 69.19 Brown Floral Co., Jackson ~-_---- 7.46 Henry Smith Floral Co., Grand R. 135, 98 Prudential Nursery, Kalamazoo_. 19.36 Krider Nursery, Middlebury, Ind. 18.75 Weaver Greenhouse, Traverse City 33.25 Harry Hibbard, Traverse City -_ 7.20 H. P. Hanseon Co., Chicago _---- Geo. J. Ball, W. Chicago, 1. 3. ABB Star Greenhouse, Big Rapids __.. 4.35 Evart Greenhouse, Evart -------- 36.40 isli Cross, Grand Rapids —_--__---- 20.75 Freyling & Mendals, Grand Rapids 45.00 Amiine: Co,, Chicago: 38.45 Wm. A. Hanson Co., Chicago ____.- 2.00 Kembel Smith Co., Boone, Iowa _ 2.00 shady Lawn Florist, Holland ____ 1.20 Ed. Tornquist Florist, Chicago __ 2.00 Raediien Co., Chicago: 2.302222 126. 91 Amer. Telegraph Co., St. Louis, Mo. 7.00 3 20 sarks Florist, Boyne City ----_--- Vern Culbertson, Mancelona ~----_ 17.25 Johnson’s Flowers, Flint ~-------_- 2.00 Masdeville & King Co., Rochester 3.75 Herman P. Klegge, Mt. Clemens -_ 1.60 satmson’s Flower Shop, Long Beach, Calif. Musser Floral Co., Marion, Ohio__ 7.52 Ann Arbor Floral Co., Ann Arbor 7.50 Arbor Floral Co., Ann Arbor __-_ 2.40 Century Flower Shop, Buffalo, N.Y. 4.00 Bessingers Flowers, Lansing —---- 6.40 Smith Floral Co., Lansing ---_---- 6.40 Osborne Co,, Chicago. -. =... 9.99 Chicaco Ftd: String Co; oo ee 13.35 American Bulb Co., Cnicago ---_ 37.56 United Bulb Co., Mt. Clemens -_~ 35.66 Anheuser Busch Co., St. Louis, Mo. 350.11 Haynes Bros. Co., ‘Cadillac a 2.00 Elizabeth Present, Cadillac ---_-- 105.02 J... Wideren, Cadillac... 180.00 Peoples Savings Bank, Cadillac —_ 786.15 Huckleberry & Watson, Cadillac ~_ 246.06 Johnson Hardware Co., Cadillac __ 55.82 Willis & Son, Cadillac ~_---_-----_ 2.59 Consumers Power Co., Cadillac __ 132.638 Mrs. I. H. Fleming, Cadillac ~____ 3.40 Jonas Carlson, Cadillac ---------- 3.75 Arthur Lindstrom, Cadillac ~_----~- 5.75 EE: J. Morgan, Cadillac _..22.--____ 36.78 Knapp & Co., Cadillac _... 4.93 Dr. J. F. Gruber, Cadillac ____--_- 187.62 Pay Waigent, Cadillac =. 84.00 Mercy Hospital, Cadillac ~--_------ 182.60 Klesner, Cowin & Williams Co., Cagiae ee 24.51 Flynn Auto Sales, Cadillac --_---~- 22.89 Huckleberry & Watson, Cadillac__ 214.00 Michigan Fuel & Light Co., Cad. 249.66 Roy Watson, Cadillac ~--------_--- 10.25 Broadway Gas Co., Cadillac ____-- 19.00 Dr. G. Devere Miller, Cadillac ---_ 2.00 Dr. Leonard Burr, Cadillac ___-~-- 6.00 John W. Johnson Co., Cadillac -_ 93.45 Geo. Currier, Cadillac —.---_-.-_-- 3.75 Henry Kryger, Cadillac -------~-- 37.37 Widgren Market, Cadillac -_----_-~ 18.23 Guy Game, Cadillac —__-___..--_-_ 12.09 Baker & Son, Cadillac ~----------- 64.52 Peerless Oil Co., Cadillac -------- 2.96 Win firnst,: Catiliaec -o oo 36 Morton G. Moon, Cadillac __------ 51.10 Cadillac Cleaners & Dyers, Cadillac 7.40 Axel Carlson, Cadillac —- 2. -__ 14.00 Bridgeman Dairy, Cadillac -__---__ 20.00 Harris Gros., Cadillac _.._ =. 3.70 Chamber of Commerce, Cadillac __ 6.25 Rotary Club, Cadillac ~____-------- 22.34 J. L. Beckman Co., Cadillac ___-_ 1.95 Cadillac Printing Co., Cadillac __ 58.25 R. N. Jamieson, Cadillac --_---__ 5.05 Bahrman Bros., Cadillac -------- -90 Schoff’s Dept. Store, Cadillac ---- 5.5% Titus Eling, McBain —------------- 2.00 Hector’s Servicec Station, Cadillac 9.19 Frank Russell, Manton ~-----~----- 26.00 Michigan Bell Tel. Co., Cadillac. 15.60 McBain Oil Co., McBain ---------- aa Peter Larsen, Cadillac 20 8.7 John Olson; Cadillac —_-_---------- 112. 00 R. F. Skellenger, Cadillac —~_------ 11.40 Boadway Gas Co., Cadillac ------ 19.25 Peoples Saving Bank, Cadillac __-~ 955.00 Curtis Market, Cadillac ---------- 27.70 Ketchum Garage, Cadillac -_----- 13.95 March 14. We have received the schedules, order of reference, and ad- judication in the matter of Mdward Greenspan, doing business as the Fair Store. Bankrupt No. 4808. The bankrupt is a resident of Muskegon, and his oc- cupation is that of a merchant. The schedules show assets of $34,113.45, with liabilities lisred at $27,365.34. The list of ereditors of said bankrupt is as follows City of Muskegon, taxes -------- $983. 61 Ackerman Mfg. Co., Boston, Mass. 72 00 Acme Industries, Chicago -------- 70.25 Aljac Art Metal Corp., Brooklyn 27.30 Allerton Mfg. Co., New York ---- 21.09 Alpena Garment Co., Alpena __-- 114.00 Alveen Dress Co., Chicago -_------ 107.50 American Flyer Mfg. Co., Chicago 29.60 American Garment Co., Boston __ 14.60 American Lace Mfg. Co., Elyrria, O. 15.91 American Thread Co., New York 22.19 Aronson-Caplan Co., New York ~—-_ 100.00 Arrow Silk Hosiery Co., Irvington, Be 3 257.83 C. G. Aschman, New York __----_ 20.00 Astorloid Mfg. Co., New York ---- 52.20 Atlas Toy Mfg. Co., N. ¥. _--.-- 21.50 Augusta Knitting Corp., Utica, N.Y. 109.75 Aywon Infants Wear, New York__ 20.63 Azar Corp., Kansas City, Mo. __-_- 392.00 A. D. Bakst, New York Barbe McKenzie, New York ~-_---- 147.74 Barclay Knitting Mills, New York 61.00 Barnett Bros., New York -__-__-- 60.00 Beacon Mfg. Co., New Bedford, Mase oa eee ee 7.64 Arthur Beir, New York —-_-------- 5.91 Belding Heimway, Chicago ------- 350.00 M. B. Bergey, Souderton, Pa. _--_ 168.19 D. Bernstein & Son, New York __ 63.66 Billy Boy Co., New York --_------ 5.52 Blau & Birsch, New York -------- 126.00 HS, Block, Mew York...) _ 644.75 Bloom Bress, New York -_------ 60.50 tke. Boas. Chicago 2220050 86.25 Bocko Mayo, Inc., New York __-- 20.00 L. Brod & Co., New York __------ 15.10 Brown & Durrell, Ni Yo 222-30 760.74 Fred Butterfield Co., New York__ 178.22 Campus Sweater Co., Cleveland __ 60.00 Cardis Cloak Co.. St. Louis, Mo. 80.00 Carson, Pirie Scott Co., Chicago 1,250.Su Challenger Cloak Co., New York__ 230.00 Chicago Rug Mills, Chicago —_-__- 33.48 Chicago Bag Co., New York ---_ 27.i7 Children’s Sport "Togs, New York 50.00 Colonial Woolen Mills, Cleveland__ 56.338 Colton Coats, Inc., New York __-- OC Commercial Shirt Co., New York 194.25 Condit & Rattey, New York ---_ 8.70 Mitchael Cooper, New York ----- 135.00 Frederick N. Cordes, New York__ 3.74 Cornell Sportswear, New York __ 20.00 Correct Garmen, New York --_---- I. M. Dack Underwear, Jackson__ 132.50 Dainty Undergarment, Chicago 10.00 Dandyline Co., Chicago —--______ 196.82 Jack Daniel, Inc., New York -_--. 6.00 Joseph Davidson, New York ---- 3.15 Barney Davis Co., New York ____ 20.00 Mrs. Day’s Ideal Baby Shoe Co., Denvers, Mags. 9 109.51 Debutate Frocks, New York —--_-- 27.06 Devries Lembeck C., New York__ 23.41 Diamond Tea Gown Co., New York 67.50 Dixie Undergarment Co., New Y. 99.56 Doniger Goldman Co., New York 25.00 Donnie Drocks, Inc., New York -_ 18.60 Dorothy Junior Frocks, New York 30.00 Dresden Girl Coat, New York __-_ 40.00 Eagle Wash Suit Co., New York__ 18.00 Ernshaw Knitting Mills, Chicago__ 6.87 Eastern Isles Imp. Co., New York 39.00 Edson Moore Co., Detroit —~---____ 180.69 Elite Glove oC., Gloversville, N.Y. 187.13 Ely Walker, St. Louis, Mo. ______ 788.01 N. Erlanger, New York ---------- 15.51 Ess Maid Dance Frock, New York 100.00 Everbest Dresses, New York ____ 43.50 Fair Waist & Dress Co., New Y. 1382.00 Famous Bathrobe Co., New York — 8.25 Fabar Tennebaum, New York ____ | 5.73 Fashion Shirt Co., New York __ 96.06 Favorite Mfe. Co., N. J. -------- 156.00 Bon Hersenthal Co, 29 3 225.88 David Fink Co., Chicago ---_--_ 415.50 F. M. Shirt Co., Boston, Mass. -_ 96.00 M. H. Frank Rialto, New York__ 42.00 Jack & Jules Friedman, New Y. 140.00 G. H. & E. Freydberg, New York 126.54 Galaxy Frocks, Inc., New York_. 36.25 Garrison Wagner Co., St. Louis, Mo. 10.70 Gem Baby Wear, New Mork 2. 7.88 Gem Clothing, New York --__--- 10.50 A: 0: (Gilbert. Chicago.) 45.00 Leo Glaser Co., New York —___-__ 8.75 Gioria Hats. Chicazo _...... 15.06 S. Goldbere & Co., New York .._. 16.50 Joseph Goldman, New York __--- 86. a3 F. D. Goodlander, Wabash, Ind.__ 7.51 Gordon Schuval, Inc., New York __ 175.00 Gotham Petticoat Co., New York 122.138 Gracelin Coat Co., New York —-_-~ 10.09 Greenberg & Gerson, New York 45.16 Grossman & Weisman, New York 13.20 A. S. Herman, Inc., New York__ 209.55 Edward M. Hill, New York ________ 42.66 Hillsdale Mfg. Co., Hillsdale ~___~_-_ 31.72 $475,000.00 HAVE YOU RECEIVED YOUR SHARE? This amount has been paid to our policyholders in dividends since organization in 1912. Share in these profits by insuring with us & MIcHIGAN SHOE DEALERS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE CO. Mutual Building LANSING, MICHIGAN Phone 20741 NOKoalwaco FT bb roOO co March 238, 1932 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 Hoffman & Kaner, New York ____ 94.50 F. Hollader & Sons, New York __ 196.79 Holman Knitwear, New York ____ 79.31 House of Tre Jur, New York ____ 14.53 Hydeman & Lassner, New York__ 151.27 Independent Quilting Co., New Y. 6.43 Jaffe Karmel Dresses, Philadelphia 50.15 Janice Hat Co., Cleveland -__--- 36.00 Jan Sil Dresses, New York _______ 150.12 Jas. G. Johnson, New York ______ 14.43 Jay Kay Hammerman, Chicago __ 30.57 Juvenile Mfg. Co., San Antonio __ 39.50 I. Kaminsky, New York _.._.._.__ 22.77 A. D. Katehar, New York _____.._ 15.35 K. Katen & Co., New Yorfk ______ 20.00 Katz Lieberman, Chicago ________ 11.69 Kenilworth Mfg. Co., New York__ 20.63 Kewpie Dress Co., New York ____ 23.31 Kiddis Cunning Cloes, Chicago __ 100.56 Klarik Bros. & Levine, New York 63.00 Klein Bros., New York oo. 2 23.09 Ht Kieinman & Co,, New York .. 15.56 Knight Leather Products, Boston 380.00 Knitfirm, Inc., New York —_______ 90.00 David korn Co., New York _.-__ 12.00 Robert Kresh Co., New York ____ 88.92 A. Krolik & Co., Detroit —.._.__._ 116.00 Lakeland Mfg. Co., Sheboygan, Wis. 36.77 Larkwood Silk Hosiery Co., Char- 1Octe, EN. Cl ee 14.54 Lawndale Garment Co., Chicago. 92.11 Leaksville Blanket Co., New Y. 40.00 Henry H. Leon, New York _-_-_-__- 28.07 Levi Ottenheimer, Baltimore, Md. 29.75 Liberty Mfg. Co.,. Baltimore, Md. 75.50 Lido Blouses, New York —_-_------ 20.90 EH Linsk, Philadelphia, Pa. = 47.88 Little Marjory Coat & Dress Co., INOW) Vion 23 ee 111.00 Little Skipper Togs, New York __ 25.50 Loring & Harris, Inc., New York 50.00 W.I. & M. A. Loucks, Gloversville, ING ee 40.49 Gordon V. Lyons, New York _____ 247.50 Majestic Knitwear, Cleveland, O. 125.12 Manne & Weill, New York -_____-- 98.17 Marvel Maid Garment, Lima, Ohio 97.63 Mastercraft Leather Goods, Waukesha, Wis. 2-2) 23.03 Medora Hat Co., New York ------ 16.00 Melcher & Landeau, Chicago -... 22.13 H. J.: Meizels, New York -____.___ 2bito. Mennen Hat Co., New York ___--- 24.00 Merry Vale Dress Co., New York 90.00 Meyer Both Co., Chicago —-_-____ 30.57 Minneapolis Knitting Mills, Minne. 406.44 Monarch Brush Co., New York —__ 7.50 Monticello Dress Co., Philadelphia 15.00 Moran Hat Co., New “York aoe 12.00 Mourning Dress Co., New York__ 19.00 Nadler & Nadler, New WORK ss 46.70 Nannette Mfg. Co., Philadelphia __ 97.63 Nanyang Lace Co., New York --_. 48.00 National Silver Co., New York -- 51.60 New Diamond Pen Point Co., N.Y. 45.00 New England Curtain Co., Fytch- here, Mass, 31.45 Newman Co., New York __------~- 20.00 New Style Hat Co., Cleveland __ 24.00 John O’Loughlin Co., Boston, Mass. 40.30 Onits Specialty, Brooklyn, New Y. 80.75 Owens Staple Tied Brush Wall, ‘oledo, OIG 2200 11.04 Formbilt Dress Co., New York -_ 82.50 Phillip N. Gladstone, New York__ 34.00 Chas. S. Greenberg, New York-- 93.75 L. N. Gross Co., Cleveland, Ohio 60.75 Junior Hat Co., New YOUR 2250001 15.06 Kaplan & Blias, New York ------ 186.85 Hepman Bros., Chicago ~~~ - 24.00 Cironicle, Muskecon _.... 1,150.48 © Bryan Bros., Chicago —-=------— 134.33 Parismaid Dress Co., New York__~ 112.50 Randa Waist & Dress Co., New Y. 243.75 Reibau Hat Co., New York -------- 12.00 Sel More Garment Co., St. Louis 44.00 Boris Smoler & Sons, Chicago -- .3T W. N. Wilkins & Sons, Mayfield, New Yonk = 000 2n 228.75 Williamsburg peervine Mills, i Brookivn, N. ¥. = 48.75 Wonderknit, Inc., New York ---- 41.00 Gotham Children's Underwear, Broosivn, (IN. Yo 2 32.00 B. Sims Corp., New York (252 19.25 Witt Bros., New York 2202. 12.00 Portage Draperies, New York -..— 10.78 Durable Mfg. Co., New York ---. 40.00 Kalamazoo Pant Co., Kalamazoo 26.62 Lindley Paper Box Co., Marion, Ind. 32.62 S. & K. Knee Pant Co., Lynch- bere, Va) ee 50.00 20th Century Hat Co., Chicago -- 24.00 Vogue Lingerie Co., New York -- 384.75 Baxley Dress Co., Seattle, Wash. 31.55 North Pole Knitting Mills, N. Y. 20.00 Roy Doane, Grand Rapids ------ 47.60 Hart Pub., Long Prairie, Minn. 16.00 Cc. W. Mills Co., Grand Rapids ---- 18.00 Redimat Co., Dallas, Texas ~----- 14.25 Felix Lilienthal Co., New York-__ 110.25 Mich. Home Tele. Co., Muskegon 31.05 E. A. Worden, Redlands, Calif. ~-1,1380.00 Consumers Power Co., Muskegon_ 104.18 E, A. Worden, Redlands, Calif.__ 441.50 Parismaid Dress Co., New York -_ 74.25 Park Sherman Co., Chicago ---- 7.16 Paroma Draperies, New York ---- 104.07 Perfect Kiddie Coat House, N. Y. 24.00 Perfection Belt Mfg. Co., N. Y. 138.62 Pilzer Bros., New York ---------- 80.00 Pioneer Waist Mfg. Co., Philadel. 30.00 Platts /@nicaeo. =o = 384.36 Pontiac Dresses, New York ------ 11505 J. & H. & S. Post, New York -_-. 40.00 Post Sylbert Co., New York ------ 20.00 Powdrell Alexander Co., Danielson, a Conn, 0 250.37 Prepon Schlansky, New York ---- 45.50 Price Schlesinger, New York ---- 38.00 Priscilla Dean Hat Co., Chicago__ 38.00 Rand Co., Long Island, New York 3.82 Regest Waist & Dress Co., N. ¥. 18.50 Reich Ash Corp., New York ____- 13.42 Reich Dress Co., Chicago =~ liz.vv kepublic Printing Co., springtield, Vhio 11.63 Reisman Rotman Co., New York__ 150.00 Revere Knitting Mills, Malden, Mass. 21.50 RR. & H. Dress Co., Chicago .. 20.00 Rice Friedman Co., Milwaukee __ 26.38 Rice Stix, St. Bouis, Mo. 2 78.82 I. Rice & Sons, Cleveland ________ 10.02 Rose Dress Co., Chicago ~________ 2u.0U Rosebud Mfg. Co., New York —_ 92.75 Rosenau Bros.. Philadelphia _____ 236.08 Joe Rosenberg, New York _______ 75.88 A. Rosenblatt, Philadelphia ______ 40.00 Roxie Dress Co., New York ______ 33.75 Royal Novelty Co., New York ___ 244.v6 Sackman Mfg. Co., Brooklyn, N.Y. 15.75 Harry Sallman, New York ___-__- 10.03 Savada Bros., New York —_..___- 20.89 Schindel McDaniels, New York ___ 40.uu Max Schneck & Bros., New York 14.34 Schneider Frame & Picture Co., iBrookiyn. Nev) oe 26.25 Samuel Schneider Co., New York__ 100.738 I. Schenierson & Sons, New York 27.04 David E. Schwab, New York ___. 8.88 Julius Swartz & Sons, New York 24.94 B. Schwartz & Co., Philadelphia__ 26.94 J. A. Seaman @& Co., Chicazo .....s_—«Y26.. 25 Seco Leather Products, New York 8.13 Seville Dress Co., New York ~------ 30.00 Sexton Mfg. Co., Fairfield, Ill. __._ 119.vvu S. D. Shapiro, New York 40.00 Shaw Doll Co., New York 86.12 Siegel Kahn Co., New York _.____ 34.59 Artnur Siegman Co., New York__ 86.50 Simplicity Pattern Co., New York 6v.zo Harry Sircus Coat Co., New York 10.00 Skroder Feldman, Chicago ________ 18/00 Snuggle Rug Co., Goshen, Ind. __ 14.19 RK. solomon. Knitting Co., N. ¥.. 23.07 specialty Coats Co., New York __ 100.00 Ss. & S. Garment Co., New York__ 129.50 Annabelle Hat Co., New York ___ 12.00 Ajax Hosiery Co., Phoenixville, Pa. 126.00 Aurora; Hat Co., New York =: 39.00 Beauclaire Hat Co., New York __ 24.00 Bearty Co., Rockford, Deo 13.00 BB. & S. Hat €o,. New York —2..3 (U.d8 Danita Hosiery Co., Cheltenham, Be 2.00 Diana Waist Co., P *hiladelphia Loe Goes Carol Dresses, New York _________ 175.3: Stan Dan Hat Mtg. Co., New York 7.50 Standard Romper Co., New York 19.58 Strutwear Products, New York __ 4.20 A. Stein & Co., Chicago __________ 33.13 Stein & Salomon, Chicago _______ 76.50 Sterling Hosiery Co., Chicago ____ 132.41 Stern sSlegman Prins, Kansas City 126.00 Joseph Stern & Co., New York __ 25.50 Storfer Laboratories, New York__ 10.05 DD. Strauss, New York 2 50.00 Strutwear Knit. Mills, Minneapolis 164.88 Style Dress Co., New York ______ 120.00 Sudan Preducts, New York _.____ 34.88 Jos. Siltan & Sons, New York ____ 4/.00 Superior Products, Elizabeth, N. J. 20.75 Supreme Kiddie Togs, New York__ 133.75 M. Swaybill, New York _..... 1d.uu E. Symonds & Co., Chicago ______ 20.00 Tatum Pinkham & Greey, N. Y. 45.00 Oscar Taussig,, New York _______. 1.24 ‘reo Mize. ©o., New York 9. 15.06 Trucaft Doll’ Co., New York ._._ 7.00 Ben Turchin & Bros., New York. 4.13 Ulpin Cloak Co., New York _.. ss W.uu U. S&S. Hat Co.. New York 1 Universal Brassiere, New York __ 20.63 Universal Leather Goods Co., Chi. 223.58 University Garment Co., New York 45.00 Abe L. Utitz, New York Son 46.00 Van Wagene Sager, Syracuse, N.Y. 15.50 Victor Infants Wear Co., N. oo Virginia Frocks, Inc., New York 27.00 Vogue Mfg. Co., New York Vogue Negleie, New York Ward Davidson Co., Philadelphia 23.25 Warner Bros., Chicago ee 49.75 Washington Infants Knitwear Co., New) York: 225 650 130.00 Clarence Whiteman & Sons, N. Y. 119.190 Wilsker & Co., Philadelphia ______ 18.00 Wimelbacher & Rice Co., New Y. 78.64 Winning & Rattner, New York -___ 53.25 EE. Wohl & Co.. New York 43.60 Wonderform Co., Chicago —_______ 33.45 Worthy Underwear Co., New York 25.06 W. R. Woodard Co., Los Angeles__ 3.63 Yorkshire Knitting Co., New York 26.88 ———_—>> + Grocers’ Automobiles Are a Sure Sign of Prosperity. (Continued from page 12) word.. He and his wife live above their store. A new car line is about to begin op- erations by his door with stop at his corner. He operates everything him- self, virtually no expense except light and electric refrigerating power. He owes nobody. Not only did he not seem discouraged, but he was serenely satisfied with what he had done so far and perfectly confident of his future. My impression of his kind of store was better than if it had not been dis- paraged. Paul Findlay. —— To make good, make your word good, OUT AROUND. (Continued from page 9) and I am wrong. Anyway, we will al- ways be friends, no matter how much we may differ on any question.’ He wrote many articles for the Trades- man which set men thinking and which always enabled him to add to his list of friends, A Grand Rapids man recently ask- ed me if I could give him the particu- lars regarding the somewhat unusual will of ‘Gavin McNab, of San Fran- cisco, Calif., who died about Jan. 1, 1928, and whose will was filed three days later. I appealed to Paul Findlay, who resides in [San Francisco, for as- sistance. He writes me as follows: Gavin McNab remembered two clients. The will contained this pro- vision: “I give to- Mrs. A. M. Elkins, of Palo Alto, the sum of $35,000. This to cover the result of certain invest- ments I made for her and advice I gave her which did mot turn out well. I make this an absolute bequest. In case she dies before me, this swm shall go to her daughter, Beatrice Elkins. “T give the sum of $5,000 to J. P. Fennell. He once made investments on information I gave ‘him. The in- vestments did not turn out as well as expected. This will compensate him.” The McNab estate was estimated at between $600,000 and $800,000. The bulk wenit to his widow; but faithful associates, boyhood friends, charities, kin—none was forgotten. Among others, his private secretary, Lucy Dunne, “ever faithful, loyal and intelligent,” received outright a be- quest of $35,000. Then (McNab added: “T give to Lucy Dunne the further sum of $20,000 ito be used by her for certain charities which are not to be disclosed and in the handling of which she has my eritire confidence, as I do not intend that she shall be interrogat- ed as to these in any manner what- soever.” Finally, came this provision: “I have no child or children and no de- scendants, but, I am aware that fre- quently children or descendants appear after death claiming kinship to such as have property. Should any such child or children, or descendant or descend- ants establish their claim in court as such child, children, descendant or de- scendants of mine, then to each and every such child or descendant [ leave the sum of $100 and no more.” I remember this will, but had for- gotten certain of its provisions which seemed to me wise, humane, good and altogether enlightened. If you publish what I have transcribed and comment on it, I feel certain you will do a good piece of work from every angle—not forgetting that last provision to so effectually estop the work of the fraud- ulent claimant. Fred ‘S, Church the noted artist who died a few years ago at his home in New York, corresponded all ‘his life with Miss Rebecca Richmond, of Grand Rapids, who died two or three years ago. They were cousins and about the same age. Miss Richmond willed many of the letters to her life- long friend, Mrs. Henry P. Baker, 521 Madison avenue. | have had the pleas- ure of looking over ‘some of the letters and found the following reference to an incident which must have happened sixty or seventy years ago, Mr. Church’s mother played the pipe organ in St. Mark’s church for fifty con- secutive years. The portion of the letter I wish to reproduce is as follows: I see by a Watertown, N. Y., paper that the partridges in that vicinity are so hungry on account of the deep snow ithat they swoop down on the apple orchards in that vicinity and de- stroy the year’s crop by eating the tender buds. The law enacted for ‘heir protection prevents their being shot. I remember as a boy seeing a partridge playing around in St, Mark’s church. He had evidently got lost. Mother used to tell a story about the Sunday school classes in St. Mark’s. Each class planted a little tree in the church yard and Dr. Cummings preach- ed a lovely little sermon over each tree, with a lesson for each class to think about. That night an old cow got in the church yard and ate the trees all up. E. A. Stowe. GREENE SALES CO. SPECIAL SALES CONDUCTORS Reduction — Money-raising or Quitting Business Sales. 142 N. Mechanic St. Phone 9519 JACKSON, MICHIGAN Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof Makes Structure Beautiful -_No Painting No Cost for Repairs Fire Proof Weather Proof Warm in Winter—Cool in Summer Brick is Everlasting GRANDE BRICK CO. Grand Rapids. SAGINAW BRICK CO. Saginaw. Phone 61366 JOHN L. LYNCH SALES CO. SPECIAL SALE EXPERTS Expert Advertising Expert Merchandising 209-210-211 Murray Bldg. Grand Rapids, Michigan Business Wants Department Advertisements inserted under this head for five cents a word the first insertion and four cents a word for each subse- quent continuous insertion. if set in capital letters, double price. No charge less than 50 cents. Small display adver- tisements in this department, $4 per inch. Payment with order is required, as amounts are too smali to open accounts. WIANTED—Tennant for modern, cen- trally located business building in pros- perous Northern Indiana county § seat. Dairying, mint, wheat, corn, hogs, prin- cipal products. Thirty-five lakes in county. Federal and_ state highways through town. Last tennant quit in Jan- uary to become evangelist. Was always money maker. An unusual opportunity for general merchandise line. Full details gladly furnished. Address No. 508, c/0 Michigan Tradesman. 508 For Sale—Costelow’s general store at Newaygo, including Frigidaire unit and meat case. S. C. De Groot, 602 Associa- tion of Commerce Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. 507 WANTED—Stock of merchandise in exchange fro my 80 acre improved farm. G. Lenten, 215 Third Ave., Big Rapids, Mich. | 506 I'll pay cash for any stock of mer- chandise, none too large or too smail. Write, phone, or wire. L. LEVINSOHN, Saginaw, Mich. 24 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN March 23, 1932 IN THE REALM OF RASCALITY. Questionable Schemes Which Are Under Suspicion. Minneapolis, March 15—Your letter of March 10 addressed to Police Dept. same received by us March 15 and contents noted. Our records show we have had a warrant for F. W. Mann from Sheriff Schoenr, of St. Cloud, Minnesota, for the arrest of this subject on a charge of beating a hotel bill. The warrant was issued Nov. 8, 1930, and he was arrested six days later and turned over to the sheriff of St. Cloud. We have no fur- ther complaint on Mann, with excep- tions of a violation of the motor vehicle law. We want to thank you for the information as to his where- abouts. Seems that he has not oper- ated on his sales around Hennepin county. I have no other enquiry about this fellow. JI thank you for your co- operation. John P. Wall, Sheriff. ‘Minneapolis, March 17—Replying to your favor of March 14 in regard to the arrest of F. M. Mann, of Morn- ingside avenue, who was taking orders for the Holmes Manufacturing Co. and retaining the cash deposit and claiming he was unable to get deliveries of or- ders on account of Holmes Manufac- turing (Co. of this city having insuffi- cient “funds to turn out the orders. We are unable to find any Holmes Manufacturing ‘Co. or any firm of similar name handling store or office fixtures here and no firm of that name is listed in our city directory. Mann’s address on Morningside avenue is out- side of Minneapolis in a suburb to this city. As Morningside avenue is in terri- tory out of our jurisdiction, and under jurisdi ction of Sheriff John Wall, of Minneapolis, Minn., we would suggest that any further communication on Mann be referred by you direct to Sheriff John Wall, whose officers cover that territory, WwW. Meehan, Superintendent of Police. Alice Gutterman, doing business as Crystal Diamond Co., New York, signed a stipulation with the Federal Trade Commission agreeing to stop false advertising in connection with the sale of glass crystals simulating diamonds and designated “French Diamonds.” It will not be advertised that the crystals will be distributed only to readers of the publication in which the advertisement appears, or that only two crystals will be sent to the same address, unless, in the latter case, additional offers from the same ’ address are refused when received. Other misrepresentations to be discon- tinued concern a “free” offer, a “special” offer, a time limit for accept- ing an offer as to price, and others. John J. Black, doing Buss-Beach Co., Chippewa Falls, Wis., advertiser-vendor of soaps, washing powder, and other toilet and household articles, signed a stipulation with the Federal Trade Commission in which he says he has discontinued advertis- ing for agents under former methods, and agrees to resume these practices. He will also cease representing that he manufactures goods which he does not in fact manufacture, and that he has general distribution centers for the sale of such products, unless such me‘hod of distribution actually exists. business as The close co-operation of the Grand Rapids Association of Commerce— Grand Rapids Merchants—Grand Rap- ids Police Department and others has again uncovered the facts of a scheme which is here exposed for the protec- tion of our readers. The scheme is called the Key China Deal. The con- tract between promoters and’ merchant provides for 2,500 keys to be purchas- ed for 1c each and the “gift” of a set of china. The merchant is told that he can give his trade a key for each 25c worth of merchandise sold and when 2,500 keys have been distributed the key holders are invited—by advertis- ing matter—to try their keys on a pad- lock which is furnished with the box of china. The holder of the key fitting the padlock receives the box of china. The contract provides for the redemp- tion of keys at lc each, the theory be- ing that a large part of the keys will be returned to merchant by holders who have been unable # unlock the pad- lock and thereby win the prize, Pub- lic authorities consulted state that mer- chant actively using this plan violates the Michigan laws against gaming, and is therefore liable to prosecution. The contract also provides for commission to be paid to merchant on future sales of china—the idea conveyed is that publicity in connection with key deal will promote future sale of sets of china. The key deal was sold to Grand Rapids druggists. One druggist called the attention of the Association and the authorities to a complaint of a Sag- inaw druggist as to the key deal, He states, in part, that “salesmen claim to have salesladies to call from house to house on a campaign to sell china through the finance on the installment plan (weekly payments).” “I paid $5 down for tlre china and the keys which they were to ship, balance C. O. D., then wrote for confirmation to the company office. They answered that they had no salesladies and would sue me for the balance due. In the mean- time they have the $5.” The salesmen soliciting Grand Rapids druggists were invited by Detective McGraudy to go to the Association offices. There in presence of witnesses they showed the sales kit—sample of china—advertis- ing, etc., and repeatedly declared they were representing the Atlas-Globe China Co.,—Sales Promotion Depart- ment, The entire showing, including china with makers marks and a photo- static copy of page of Bradstreet rating book showing manufacturers rating and such as to lead any merchant to believe the salesmen are representa- tives of the manufacturer working out of Detroit branch, One of the execu- tives of the Association was and: is the friend of the vice-president of the man- ufacturing company and therefore was extra careful to ascertain whether the salesmen were employes of manufac- turer and whether their claims were true, Extended investigation discloses the vendors—Atlas Globe ‘China Co.— Centerling & Guthrie—Detroit, is an assumed name registered in Wayne County Clerk’s office under No. 54835. The owner is H. S. Osmun. The Sec- retary of State shows no registration or charter in name of Atlas Globe (China Co. The Atlas Globe ‘China Co. of Cambridge, Ohio--with fac- tories at Cambridge and Niles, Ohio— are an established maker of semi- vitreous dinnerware. They are well known in the ‘China trade. The vice- president of that company stated that Detroit party—H. S. Osmun—asked permission to use name of the Atlas Globe China and that he informed Osmun that they would not object to his using their name, but that it must not be used in any way that would identify them with the work he (Os- mun) was doing. The Atlas Globe China Co. supplied the Detroit parties with China but expressed disapproval of use of their name by reason of complaints received as to Osmun’s agents, From the foregoing it will be seen that the Atlas Globe China ‘Co. Sales Promotion Department, of De- troit, is not a branch or agent of the Atlas Globe China Co., of ‘Cambridge, Ohio. It will be observed that repre- sentations of the salesmen of the De- troit party—made to druggists andi to Association executives— convey the impression that they represent the Sales Promotion Department of the widely known Atlas Globe China Co. Examination of the entire record to date indicates that merchants solicited by the Detroit concern should thor- oughly understand that they are not dealing with the manufacturer and that the key dieal is illegal. ———_2+ + Children’s Mesh Knit Goods Active. ‘The mesh influence, which has been so prominent in many types of men’s and women’s knit goods, is now being extended to children’s merchandise, and several hosiery and underwear styles for boys and girls brought out recently are receiving a good response. A mesh waist suit for children to re- tail at 35 cents, with other numbers at 50 cents, is moving in volume. In anklets and half socks for girls, mesh styles in white and pastel shades to sell at 25 cents are in active demand. In women’s seamless and full-fashion- ed hosiery, mesh and lace effects are expected to provide almost 50 per cent. of the Spring and Summer business. ——_2->___ Old Dry Goods Salesman Gone To His Reward. Neil G. McPhee, 357 Benjamin avenue, this city, passed away Friday of last week. Funeral services were held at his late residence Monday of this week, Burial at Davison, Mich, Mr. McPhee was one of the Michi- gan representatives of the John V. Farwell Co., of Chicago, for over twenty-four years. (Since their retire- ment from the wholesale dry goods business, over six years ago, the Far- well Co. has been sending a salary check regularly every month in recog- nition of his worth andi in appreciation of his years of faithful service. ‘During the past four years he has been connected with C. G. Graham & Co., of this city, although he has not been physically able to do much active selling. He was 74 years old at the time of his death. Mr. McPhee was very popular with the trade and will be greatly missed by a host of friends, ———~> +> —____ There are two kinds of business men in these times: those who are selling out and the other kind who are out. selling. ular packaged goods. be rigidly maintained. Jersey City A New Low Price On A recent reduction in the price of Mueller’s Cooked Spaghetti, puts this popular product on an even price basis with our reg- This will enable grocers to sell it at the same retail price they are asking for other Mueller Products. There has been no change in net weights—and you probably need no assurance that Mueter s high standard of quality will Offer your customers a quality product at a popular price. Cc. F. MUELLER COMPANY Also Macaroni - Spaghetti - Elbow Macaroni - Egg Noodles New Jersey Speed Up Sales by featuring properly advertised lines The manufacturers are creating the demand and saving your time through their advertising. You realize a maximum profit with a minimum of effort in selling Baking Powder Same Price for over 40 years 25 ounces for 25c Your customers know it is a quality product . . . that the price is right. Why ask them to pay War Prices? It’s up to you to show them that you have it. Millions of Pounds Used by Our Government Here's A money - making ’ LEADER. Chase & Sanborn’s Dated Coffee makes an ideal leader for your store. It’s nationally advertised — a quality product—and it meets the popular demand for coffee ‘freshness’. The date on the can guarantees that. Delivered to you under the famous Standard Brands merchandising plan of small stock, small investment, quick turnover. This means quick profits. Chase & Sanborn’s Dated Coffee is one of your most profitable items. Feature it in your advetrsiing,—display it on your counter,—recommend it to your customers. Pushing this popular item pays! CHASE & SANBORN’S Dated COFFEE A Product os STANDARD BRANDS INCORPORATED | THIS! * Brand-new recipes contained in = 7 the attractive new book, “Menu Magic’”’ distributed free to women by UNEEDA BAKERS, will start a demand for dozens of items on your shelves. A few words from you to remind your customers of this famous line...a few extra sales for you! NATIONAL BISCUIT COMPANY Uneeda Bakers CALL US WE SAVE YOU 25% TO 40% ON YOUR INSURANCE COST GIOLO THE MILL MUTUALS AGENCY 208 NORTH CAPITOL AVENUE LANSING, MICHIGAN Phone 20741 BRANCHES GRAND RAPIDS—601 Grand Rapids Trust Building Telephone 95923 DETROIT—~716 Transportation Building Telephone Randolph 0729 Wholesale Only Wholesale Only DISTRIBUTORS of PINE TREE Brand FARM SEEDS Vigoro Inoculation Semesan Bulk GARDEN SEEDS Packet Vegetables and Flowers We specialize in LAWN GRASS and GOLF COURSE Mixtures SEEDS Write for our special prices INSTANT SERVICE Telephone 4451 ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CO. 25-29 Campau Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Only Wholesale Only Rademaker-Dooge Grocer Co. Distributors Fremont Sweet Peas Miss Michigan Ex Stand Cut Wax Beans Miss Michigan Ex Stand Cut Green Beans Miss Michigan Sweet Peas Miss Michigan Early June Peas Above all packed by Fremont Canning Co. QUAKER CorFrFEE A delicious Coffee es- pecially blended to please the tastes of Michigan people. Vacuum Packed of Course. Quaker Radio Program now on the air over Stations WOOD Grand Rapids WBCM Bay City WXYZ Detroit Every Tuesday and Thursday at 6:30 p.m. WKZO Kalamazoo Every Wednesday and Friday at 6:30 p.m. Ask our representatives for full details. LEE & CADY — one et To ee Bie Ps