AWS ZZONRARE = 5 (5 - ” if Mee WG-2 AZZ SPS I EI SIR HOW, OY — ae eS ies a j 2. 5 e t 3 Ves mn EOS * G 4 Ty VA : y (54 \ ) ° EIC EN SSS AUOXK ED eee > ao a CEG eae ) 2 SY CN ~ i SI ©) om C a C NG Sy 5 , oe Og Hy NY Ee 2) Sap: pasa LO) QS . * : nN eres Sa. 7) 7 x): Te L0G CEC a ca: bs ee AE 5 4 xX Me (Fe) - =A) Bru Giz Ec MN oe SN et PRA CEES oi PES < NCC ae COMPANY, PUBLISHERS Ge si SS UBLISHED WEEKLY § 7% RIES II SSK ISON Arar Steet Year es RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 27, 1932 eA KAS cep ge JOR ONS CRD NT Ce A Plt te JAN Sd AIS, NS ae @ _ men by ERP PUNE OTAN We ENO EST, 1883 eyes Number 2536 NRE RERUN RUN VR ER eR RRR RRA THE PATRIOTISM OF PEACE President Hoover, speaking on behalf of the Boy Scout Movement, recently said: ‘The priceless treasure of boyhood is his endless enthusiasm, his store of high idealism and his fragrant hopes. His is the plastic period when indelible impres- sions must be made if we are to continue a successful democracy. We assure ourselves that the cure of illiteracy and the fundamentals of education are the three R’s— readin’, ritin’ and ‘rithmetic. To this we must add one more R and that is responsibility — responsibility to the community—if we are not to have illiteracy in govern- ment. The conviction that every person in the Republic owes a service to the Republic; that the Republic rests solely upon the willingness of every one in it to bear his part of the duties and obligations of citizenship is as important as the ability to read and write — that is the only patriotism of peace.”’ THE SCOUT OATH On my honor | will do my best: 1. To do my duty to God and my Country, and to obey the Scout Law. 2. To help other people at all times. 3. To keep myself physically strong, mentally awake and morally straight. THE SCOUT LAW (A Summary) A Scout is: e.. Trustworthy, loyal, helpful, friendly, courteous, kind, obedient, cheerful, thrifty, brave, clean, reverent. * LELULELEL ELEN RELL LLL GL LENE RVR UR UR UR RRO * SAS AE AE AR AE AE AEAE AE AE AE ASAE ASAE AS ASAE Why Sacrifice Profits? It is not necessary when you stock and sell well-known merchandise on which the price has been established through years of consistent advertising. In showing the price plainly on the package and in advertising KC Baking Powder Same price for over 40 years Qi emsin 5 (more than a pound and a half for a quarter ) we have established the price—created a demand and insured your profits. You can guarantee every can to give perfect satisfaction and agree to refund the full purchase price in which we will protect you. Millions of Pounds Used by Our Government Quaker Brand Products A line of Merchandise with Recognized Quality Popular Price Satisfied Consumers | Sold by Independent Merchants only. Quaker Radio Program now on the air over Stations WOOD Grand Rapids WBCM Bay City WXYZ Detroit Every Tuesday and Thursday at 6:30 p.m. WKZO Kalamazoo Every Wednesday and Friday at 6:30 p.m. LEE & CADY ‘ 4 Uy Se, Pr 7, 5S Forty-ninth Year MICHIGAN TRADESMAN E. A. Stowe, Editor PUBLISHED WEEKLY by Tradesman Company, from its office the Barnhart Building, Grand Rapids. UNLIKE ANY OTHER PAPER. Frank, free and fearless for the good that we can do. Each issue com- plete in itself. DEVOTED TO the best interests of business men, SUBSCRIPTION RATES are as follows: $3 per year, if paid strictly in advance. $4 per year if not paid in advance. Canadian subscription, $4.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 10 cente each. Extra copies of : urrent issues, 10 cents; issues a month or more old. 15 cents; issues a year or more ald, 25 cents; issues five years or more old 50 cents. Entered September 23, 1883, at the Postoftice of Grand Rapids as second class matter under Act of March 3, 1879. JAMES M. GOLDING Detroit Representative 507 Kerr Bldg. OLD TIME TRAVELERS. They Hold Their Sixth Annual Re- union, The sixth annual meeting of the Old Time Traveling ‘Salesmen, men who traveled in Michigan between the years 1880 and 1910, was held Satur- day afternoon and evening, April 23, at the Association of Commerce dining room, th‘s city, from 3 to 10 p. m., the banquet being served at 6 o'clock. About sixty-five were present. Important. “What was the name of the last station we stopped at, mother?” “I don’t know. ‘Be quiet. working out a cross-word puzzle.” “It is a pity you don’t know the name, mother, because little Oscar got off the train there.” I’m April 27, 1932 IN THE REALM OF RASCALITY. Questionable Schemes Which Are Under Suspicion. Owosso, April 26—Local officers are seeking a man who gave his name as F. O. Fry, address unknown, and aged from 35 to 40 years, who, on Saturday night, inveigled $50 from a Durand grocery store manager, after having represented himself as a boss of Fed- eral construction work and later went to Perry, where he got Grandon Arm- strong, 25, son of Mrs. Isabelle Arm- strong, to drive him to Jackson, where he slipped away, The money at Durand was obtained on a purported sight draft from Milan Greenough, manager of the Atlantic & ‘Pacific store at Durand. Tihe draft was (filled out for $85. Fry ordered $35 worth of provisions, which the said were to be used to feed a gang of workmen who were to come into Durand to start work on a “surveying project.” The groceries were to be delivered to-day. Greenough took the order, cashed the “draft,” and gave Fry $50 in change. The draft had been made out on a sight draft blank, which Fry had obtained during the day at the local bank, it was later revealed. Apparently unfamiliar with the meth- od by which such drafts are handled solely by banks Fry planned to use it as negotiable paper as he would a check, The signature on the draft was that of “J. C. Scot,” and Fry had written his own name on the back of it as his endorsement. After Fry had left the store, Green- ough examined the paper more closely and: became suspicious. He summon- ed an employe of the bank who: in- formed him that it was worthless, The draft had been “drawn” against the “Durand Federal Account” which doesn’t exist. Fry arrived in town a day or so be- fore passing the worthless paper, it is believed. He had rented rooms for himself and two youths he had picked up near Lapeer and Mt, Clemens on the promise of giving them jobs on the “surveying project.” Tihe boys later told officers how Fry had driven most of one night along the East shore line of the State, stopping at various points under the pretext of inspecting Federal construction work. He had even stopped in Flint and or- dered a load of lumber to be delivered at Durand, the boys: stated. Fry evidently departed from Durand immediately as he arrived in Perry about 10:30, went to two local restau- rants and arranged for feeding his men and also engaged rooms at a local rooming place, after which he engaged Armstrong to drive him to Jackson, where he said he was to “get a truck for use on the construction job.” The man is thought to be the same one that defrauded the Durand man, as_ his stories were identical, only that he was to bring a gang to Perry. At one ‘Perry restaurant, Fry order- ed food to be prepared for his men on Sunday, explaining that his men work- ed every day in the week. He had made similar arrangements at Durand. Afterwards, he went to the rooming place operated by Mrs. Bertha Mills and rented a number of rooms. He asked for a key so that he might enter the house later, when he thad finished some business, and was given it. ‘Later he induced Armstrong to go with him, [He asked the young man if he could drive a truck before engag- ing him. Armstrong did not return to Perry until to-day and in the mean- time Mrs. Armstrong had become worried and had asked the sheriff's department at Corunna to start a search for him. Armstrong’s story, which the told here to-day, revealed that he and Fry had driven to Potterville and then on to Jackson. A truck was found, cOvV- ered with signs indicating that it was owned by ‘Fry. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Fry told Armstrong that he could go to a restaurant and get something to eat while he went to another part of the city to visit a relative before returning to Perry. He gave Arm- strong four dollars, After Armstrong had eaten he returned to the place where the car had been parked and found it gone. After waiting awhile during which time Fry did not return, Armstrong decided that the whole thing had been a “fluke” and returned to Perry. —_2<-.—___ Official Explanation of Delay in Road Work. Lansing, April 23—Please refer to your article in the March 30 issue of the Michigan Tradesman, and alsio to your letter of March 29, 1932, ad- dressed to the State Highway Depart- ment, in both of which you adversely criticise the work being done on the West Bridge street road West of Grand Rapids. Below we are attempt- ing to give you a history leading up to and during construction of this project. As you may recall, the first contract on the project noted above was com- pleted during the construction season of 1927. During that season a 20 foot concrete pavement was built over the entire length of the project. Prior to 1927 this job was practically a trail with deep narrow fills and’ of heavy clay soil, During the season of 1928 the 20 foot slab was widened to 40 feet by placing a 10 foot strip on each side, with the exception of numerous gaps left unpaved on tthe sides to allow for maximum settlement of fills. These side gaps were graveled at that time. Eventual final settlement of new heavy clay fills extends over a long period of time. During the season of 1929 the gaps remaining in the 10 foot widening on each side of the 20 foot slab were paved, with the exception of that at the sinkhole in question. A study of the ‘behavior of this portion showed it ad- visable not to pave this gap, but to leave it in order that its behavior might be studied for a longer period. However, a gravel surface was main- tained here. The portion remaining was 0.2 miles in length and covered the extent of a peat deposit between 20 and 25 feet in depth, underlaid by a very soft plastic blue clay. The then existing highway was a fill of a few feet in depth, about 56 feet wide, with a slab of concrete 20 feet wide, on each side of which was a 10 foot strip of gravel surface. Constant settlement of the fill and the cost involved in its maintenance made it necessary to entirely remove this 20 foot steel reinforced slab, ex- cavate the peat down to the under- lying clay and refill with a suitable ma- terial to a sufficient width to properly support a 40 foot pavement slab. Investigations were made, plans pre- pared, and under date of Nov. 19, 1931, proposals were invited for construc- tion of this project which includes over 70,000 cubic yards of earthwork. Eight bids were received, ranging from $20,333.04 to $26,580.57. Everett J. VanderVeen, of Grand ‘Rapids, was the low bidder. The policy of the De- partment is to award contracts to the lowest responsible bidder who can fur- nish a proper surety bond, Mr. Van- derVeen having thus qualified, he was awarded the contract for this project. It is likely true that some other con- tractor with more equipment could possibly have made more speed toward completion, but (Mr.. VanderVeen was the lowest bidder and otherwise quali- fied for the job; also he actually did carry out the work according to schedule., Anticipating uncertain weather con- ditions and their resulting holdups of the work a liberal progress schedule was provided previous to inviting bids. In an attempt to help alleviate the acute labor distress prevalent this job was included in the so-called winter construction program put on through- out the State. 'The bulk of the total use of this road being during the sum- mer months it was also felt that less total inconvenience would be had by the public in winter and spring months, An excellent detour was available and maintained over a road only one mile North. A local detour alongside the job was considered, but was not provided, due to the unsatisfactory na- ture of the soil.and the lack of space to provide storage for the great amount of peat being removed. The contract was awarded under date of Nov, 25, 1931. The contractor actually started work on Nov. 28, 1931. The contract specified two power units, one removing muck and one loading ithe back-fill material on trucks in the borrow pit. In order to further expedite the work the contractor, at the request of the Department, placed a third power unit on ithe job Jan. 16. The new grade was opened to local traffic Feb. 26, 1932, but was officially opened to local traffic March 1, the barricades being left in position but open, and points of hazard well light- ed. This project has been kept open for local. traffic except from 3 p. m. March 27 until the morning of March 29, during which time it was closed on account of frost leaving the ground, making the grade too muddy and un- fit for travel. In December and February rain and thawing conditions seriously slowed up the progress for two or three weeks. An unusually mild winter 3 hindered rather than aided the project because the condition of the ground was too soft for hauling. This serious- ly slowed up the progress of the work. Depth of peat to be removed, consid- erable soft weather and extremely limited working space all tended to slow up progress, but in spite of this the contractor has been up to his con- tract schedule; in fact on April 1 he had earned 72 per cent. of the contract price, while his contract stipulated he must earn 60 per cent. The force em- ployed has varied from five men to twenty-three men and five trucks, ap- proximately 75 per cent. of which were obtained from the lists of the local welfare committee. In view of the above narrative we feel that your article in the Michigan Tradesman, while possibly not wholly unjustified, has in a manner created a wrong impression, and also since this project has not been left any of the time without being given any atten- tion. It is necessary when a fill of this magnitude is made to allow some time to elapse between the completion of the ‘fill and the placing of the pave- ment to allow for maximum settle- ment. We plan to start paving the latter part of May, which means that the project will be open for traffic very early in June. Grover C. Dillman, State Highway Commissioner. oo No business is so humble but that it can be made a dignified profession, in the hands of a man of character. sas hundred table’ needs uperior| such as only Hekman Bakers can impart = Soda Crackers BY bhmantasautla Grand Rapids, Mich, The Supreme Achievement in Cracker Baking’ 4 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 27, 1932 MOVEMENTS OF MERCHANTS. Detroit—The Germain Coal Co., 1845 Garfield avenue, has changed its name to the Melrose Coal Co. Plymouth—The Plymouth Lumber & Coal Co., has decreased its capital stock from $75,000 to $40,000. Eaton Rapids — Horner Brothers Woolen Mills has decreasedi its capital stock from $850,000 to $750,000. Detroit—The Apex Broach Co., 2981 East Lafayette boulevard, has increas- ed its capital stock from $6,000 to $25,000. Essexville—The Northeastern Sugar Co. has been incorporated with a cap- italization of $125,000, all subscribed and paid. in. Sturgis—The Louis Loetz Bakery, East Chicago Road, has resumed its activities after being idle for a month due to the moving of the building. Detroit—The Federal Plumbing & Heating Supply Corporation, 13010 Grand River avenue, has been capital- ized at $1,000, all subscribed and paid in. Port Huron—The Port Huron An- nite Sales, Inc., 2634 Connot street, washing powders, has changed its name to the Port Huron Detergent Co., Inc. Detroit—Kuschewski Bros. Coal Co., 6013 Buchanan street, has ‘been incor- porated with a capital stock of $10,000, $1,000 of which has been subscribed and paid: in. Detroit—Diamond’s Credit Jewelers, Inc., 3632 West Warren avenue, has been incorporated to sell jewelry and novelties with a capital stock of $3,000, all subscribed and paid in. Lansing—Hoffman’s, Inc., has been incorporated to deal in clothing and furnishings for men with a _ capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been subscribed and $5,000 paid in. Detroit—The Use More Wall Paper & Paint Co., 8157 West Jefferson avenue, has been incorporated with a capital stock of $5,000, of which $1,000 has been subscribed and paid in. Detroit—Al’s Market, Inc. 1910 Springwells, has been incorporated to deal in groceries, meats and produce with a capital stock of $10,000, $7,900 of which has been subscribed and paid in. Nashville—The hardware stock and fixtures of W. B. Bera & Sons have been sold at auction through bankrupt- cy proceedings instituted to satisfy claims of the closed Nashville State Bank. Detroit—The Draco Sales Corpora- tion, 5736 Twelfth street, has been or- ganized to deal in electrical fuse plugs and other electrical wares with a cap- ital stock of $2,400, all subscribed and paid in. Detroit — Aquazone-Michigan, Inc., 843 Holden avenue, ventilation and air conditioning, has been incorporated with a capital stock of 1,000 shares at $1 a share, $1,000 being subscribed and paid in. Detroit — The German Coal Co., - 14404 Livernois avenue, has merged its fuel business into a stock company under the same style, with a capital stock of $5,000, $1,000 being subscribed and paid in. Grand Rapids—The Glenn W. Pope Sales Co., 1437 Genesee street, S. E., has been incorporated to deal in goods and wares with a capital stock of $5,000, of which $1,000 has been sub- scribed and paid in. Detroit—The Schlafer Iron & Metal Co., 11030 Harper avenue, has merged its business into a stock company un- der the same style with a capital stock of $75,000, $1,500 of which has been subscribed and paid in. Mulliken—C. J. McNaughton & Co., has merged its elevator, mill, feed and lumber business into a stock company under the same style with a capital stock of $50,000, of which $15,120 has been subscribed and paid in. Detroit—Milady’s Boot Shop, Inc., 9864 Gratiot avenue, has been organ- ized to deal in shoes for women, also ready-to-wear apparel, with a capital stock of $22,000, $2,000 of which has been subscribed and. paid in. Mount Clemens—The Mount Clem- ens Operating Co., East Broadway, has been incorporated to deal in_ beets, sugar cane, etc., with a capital stock of 10,000 shares at $100 a share, $10,- 000 being subscribed and paid in. Detroit—The Acme Ball Bearing & Manufacturing Co., 12245 Turner avenue, has been incorporated with a capital stock of 6,000 shares at $5 a share and $20,000 common, $30,000 being subscribed and $4,000 paid in. Hillsdale—Earl C. Wilson, proprie- tor of the Red Goose shoe store on South Howell street, has opened a second store which will be under the management of J. E. Shaw. The store is located at 102 North Howell street. Ironwood—The St. James Hotel Co., owning and operating the St. james, the largest hostelry in Ironwood, has been incorporated with a capital stock of $20,000 common and $10,000 prefer- red, of which $20,905 has been sub- scribed and paid in. Detroit — The Taylor Automotive Supply Co., 10346 East Warren avenue, has mreged its business into a stock company under the same style with a capital stock of 500 shares at $100 a share, $1,000 of which has been sub- scribed and paid, in. Grand Rapids—Alberda-Shook, Inc., 225 Burton street, S. W., has been or- ganized to deal in new and old motor vehicles, parts and accessories, with a capital stock of 100 shares at $100 a share and $5,000 common, of which $5,000 has been subscribed and paid in. Port Huron—An involuntary bank- ruptcy petition has been filed in the U. S. District Court at Detroit against Charles O. Farmer and Fred R. Wis- mer, individually and doing business as Farmer & Wismer, dry goods and shoe dealers, by Max Kahn, attorney, representing International Shoe Co., $105; Philips-Jones Corp., $281. Manistee—In the bankruptcy case of Edgar R. Zobel, trading as Zobel’s Liquidation Store, administration ex- penses and preferred claims have been paid in accordance with orders made at the final meeting of creditors. It was necessary to reduce the payments because of insufficient funds, and there will be no dividend for general cred- itors. Niles—In the bankruptcy case of Hamilton-Anderson Co., retail furni- ture, the trustee’s final report and ac- count have been approved and allow- ed. An order was made at the last meeting of creditors for payment of expenses of administration and prefer- red claims and a first and final divi- dend of 20 per cent. No objections were made to the discharge of the debtor firm and the case will be re- turned to District Court at Grand Rapids. Kalamazoo—In the bankruptcy case of Pearl D. Gibb, individually and doing business as the State Shop, the trustee’s final report was approved at the final meeting of creditors. An or- der was made for the payment of ex- penses of administration as far as funds would permit. No objections were made to discharge of the debtor and the meeting was adjourned without date and the case will be returned to District Court at Grand Rapids. There will be no dividend for creditors. Manufacturing Matters. Detroit—The Auto-Vac Manufactur- ing Co., Inc., 712 Griswold building, has been incorporated with a capital stock of 600 shares at $1.6634 a share, $1,000 being subscribed and. paid in. Detroit—The Petra Products Cor- poration, 10380 West Chicago boule- vard, has been organized to manufac- ture and sell waterproofing and sur- facing materials with a capital stock of 50,000 shares at $1 a share, $50,000 being subscribed and paid in. Detroit—The Phillip Drinkaus Co., 1531: E. Canfield avenue, manufacturer and dealer in picture frames and mold- ings, has merged the business into a stock company under the same style with a capital stock of 400 shares at $100 a share, $40,000 being subscribed and $25,000 paid in. — +> Gocd Policy To .Leave Correcting Children To Parents. One of the easiest ways for a mer- chant to get himself into a peck of trouble, and perhaps open the doors wide for serious loss, is to take the law in his own hands in relation to punishing children who may be ac- cused of pilfering in his store. Cases of this kind frequently arise and may sorely tempt the merchant to “teach them a lesson,’ without recourse to the proper authorities, However, any procedure of this kind that involves an accusation or deten- tion of a child for theft is dangerous for the merchant because, in taking the law in his own hands, he may become a law violator himself, and this wheth- er his complaint against the child isi well founded or not. The possible danger to a merchant is over-reaching himself in a situation of this character may be illustrated by the following. In one case of this kind, a girl 12 years of age was sent to a retail store to buy certain articles. While there she was seen to have a piece of candy that the merchant assumed she had taken from the counter without paying therefor, though the girl claimed she picked it up from the floor. The mer- chant declined to accept this explana- tion, and proceeded to punish her by holding her a prisoner for a little while ‘belongs, to their parents. in a back room where he invited numerous persons to view her as one who had been caught stealing, Doubtless the merchant had the girl’s own good in mind, and to bring to her attention a realization that honesty was the best policy, but her parents failed to appreciate this view, They brought suit for damages for malicious assault against the merchant, and a jury returned a verdict for $1,- 500, the judgment thereon being affirm- ed upon appeal. A rather stiff price to pay for an error in judgment jn dealing with a child, but let’s take an- other case. Here a girl 14 years of age accom- panied her mother to a store, and while the latter made some purchases roamed up and down the counters. The merchant thought he saw her take an article from the counter and as she walked away he rushed up to her ac- cusing her of theft. This was done in the presence of a number of people, the girl was badly frightened, and when the merchant took a second look he saw he had been mistaken since the girl had nothing in her hand but her pocketbook. The girl’s mother ar- rived on the scene at this time, and they left the store, but that did not end the matter. Thereafter the girl brought an ac- tion for slander against the merchant, and as an element of damages offered evidence to the effect that the report that she had been accused of theft was widely talked about among her school friends; that her feelings and reputa- tion were injured thereby and she be- came an object of unfavorable com- ment by a wide circle of people. On the above state of facts, the girl was awarded a judgment for $2,500, and mind this grew out of a rather mild accusation of theft by the merchant, since he made no effort to restrain the girl or deprive her of her liberty. The law reports contain many cases of this character, in which merchants have been held liable in substantial damages for their attempt to punish children for theft and other petty of- fenses committed upon the premises. In some of the cases, the merchants have slapped boys or girls of tender years whom they caught pilfering, and hustled them off the place with a warn- ing not to repeat the offense. And even for action of this kind, which was in fact done for the child’s own good, merchants have been held liable. So, as a general rule, it is good policy to leave the correcting and re- proving of children where it properly Or if the case is serious enough to report it to the proper police authorities, and let them decide upon and take whatever action they may think the situation merits, Of course, this does not mean that a merchant should stand idly by, and permit young boys or girls in their teens to loot his place of business without protest. But it does mean that he should be very cautious about applying positive corrective measures, that involve an accusation of theft or the striking or detention of such o!- fenders, because such action on his part may quite easily lead to liability all out of proportion to the loss sus- tained. Leslie Childs. April 27, 1932 Essential Features of the Grocery Staples, Sugar — Local jobbers hold cane granulated at 4.55c and beet granulated at 4.30c. ‘Tea—During the week the tea situa- tion has not materially changed. The demand from first hands is hand-to- mouth and about steady prices. News has come from Japan that the opening prices on tea are expected to be about like last year. England is anticipating putting a duty on tea, but that is not expected to affect the markets in this country. Consumptive demand for tea about as usual. Coffee—Coffee market has had a soggy week, Future Rio and Santos, green and in a large way, has had a number of small declines after a period of small advances lasting several weeks. Actual Rio and Santos coffee has remained just about unchanged for the week, with a quiet demand. Milds are slowly and slightly easing off further. The jobbing market on roasted coffee shows no particular change so far as Rio and Santos are concerned, but on milds some handlers are shading prices. ‘Consumptive de- mand for coffee shows no features. Canned Fruits—California fruits are unchanged, but very little is being of- fered now from independents. Stand- ard and choice sliced clings are par- ticularly hard to find outside the agen- cy. There is as yet no definite up- turn in prices, however, as buyers seem to be able to cover their immediate needs at satisfactory prices, and that is all they are interested in. The Cling Peach Agency may at the present time be closer to practical control of stocks than ever, but it will have diffi- culty in moving out stocks, while cheaper peaches are available. Canned Fish—There is little to be said about salmon. The Northwest is much perturbed over attempts to bring in Japanese pink salmon, and may exert pressure on Congress to pass bills now pending in committee to equalize existing tariff rates. The lower price quoted on Puget ‘Sound sockeye halves has cut into chinook market here to some degree. Canned Vegetables—Canned vege- tables are moving in a narrow range this week. ‘Trading is generally quiet, due in many lines to the coming of the Jewish holidays. Maryland to- matoes show a slight easing. Corn continues somewhat irregular. While fancy Bantam has sold here from Maine at very fair prices, in the past few days, the Midwest, principally Ohio, has been liquidating standard Evergreen and Country Gentleman at very low prices. ‘Stringless beans are holding strong and occasional bargain lots of refugees can be bought at mod- erate prices in some of the Midwest centers, principally Wisconsin, Dried Fruits—Prunes are showing a firmer price undertone on the Coast and reports from California indicate that the higher prices will embrace both bulk and package varieties. News of the 100 per cent. increase in duty by France has already been discounted, for it was indicated when the bill was promoted a few months ago that it would become law. The future, of course, will depend largely on how the new crop shapes up. At this writing ‘other salt fish is MICHIGAN TRADESMAN it does not look any too favorable, some districts having been affected by recent frosts. Trading here would un- doubtedly show more spirited activity if Coast operators were able to estab- lish a definitely advancing market, Un- stable prices have been the one thing more than anything else to hurt prunes in recent months, This has been as true abroad as in domestic markets, for buyers in Britain and on the Con- tinent have been hesitant about cover- ing requirements since successive of- ferings from this country were made at lower prices. Thompson raisins continue quite firm. The last advance made by the raisin pool served to stiffen the market up in California, and restore confidence. Choice and extra choice apricots have shown a firmer price tone, and unsold stocks are down to very moderate levels. Sauerkraut—Sellers of sauerkraut found the demand rather slow. Prices of cans steady, but kraut in barrels a bit easier. Beans and :Peas—The past week has been mostly very dull and easy as it has been for a long time, with but slight intermissions. About the middle of the week pea ‘:eans strengthened a little, but not much. Most of the list is still in the doldrums. ‘Nuts—The nut market shows few developments. Buyers continue to take supplies for immediate require- ments only, although there is small prospect of prices going any lower. Holders of French walnuts show no disposition to sell America at to-day’s prices, expressing their intention to keep their remaining stocks until late summer, if necessary. Bordeaux wal- nuts are now in light supply abroad. Spanish almond shippers are holding very little, while Italian holders are not anxious sellers either. Levant fil- berts have been bought by importers, due to the cleanup of ‘stocks held in this market. There is not much ac- tivity in shelled nuts, now that holiday needs have been supplied. Olives—Spot quotations show no changes. ‘The Spanish mar- ket continues firm. ; inental Motor Corp., Muskegon Coe aaden Co., Kalamazoo ~--~ 102.74 w. A. Lonsbury, Kalamazoo -~---- Nicholson Machine Co., Sturgis -- 637.88 John Conroy, Battle Creek 22. | Bldrs. & Mfg. Mutual Casualty Co., *hicago a Tey Co., Goshen, Ind. __ Elkhart Bridge & Iron Co., Elkhart Peerless Portland Cement Co., Det. 120.00 Lloyd Outman, heonidas —.2--- = 6 ‘ Jayward, Three Rivers -- 1:25.00 ae a ‘Wberhart, Three Rivers 53.00 Dr. Roy Dean, Three Rivers ----- 12.00 Dr. Ss. P. Hartman, Colon =. oo Dr. Leslie De ae oe oa Ld Dr. J. Heator, Mendon ------- an ck, Sturgis ---------------- 3 Carl Pi tachine Co., Grand Rapids 109.00 April 19. We have received the sched- ules, order of reference, and adjudication in the matter of Henning Manufacturing Co., a Michigan corporation, Bankrupt No. 4795. The bankrupt concern is a resident of Grand Rapids. The schedules of the bankrupt show assets of $13,053.70, with liabilities listed at $15,902.49. The list of creditors of said bankrupt is as follows: City Treasurer, Grand Rapids __--$387.00 Venner Chemical Co., Chicago ____ 400.00 Breen & Halladay Fuel Co., G. R. 177.49 Peter Cooper Corp., Gowanda, N. Y. 168.00 R. G. Dun & Co., Grand Rapids —_ 87.50 Dairy By Products, Inc., Chicago 4,992.53 G. R. Growers, Inc., Grand Rapids 58.00 G. R. Gast & Sons Co., Grand Rap. 86.40 Hunkins-Willis Lime & Cement Co... St. Hetig 202: 40.00 Hammill & Gillespie, New York __ 1.00 Industrial Woodworking, Indian- apolis, Ind. 2500 450.00 Liverance & Van Antwerp, G. R. 25.00 Land O’Lakes Creameries, Minneapolis, Minn. —~~----_.__-_ 1,250.00 Lbr. Buyers Publ. Corp., Mead Paper Board Corp., Chicago 350.00 Dayton 15.40 J. C. Miller Co.. Grand Rapids ____ 92.07 Carl N. Mapes Agency, Grand R. 32.61 Mich. Trust Co., Grand Rapids__ 1,393.50 National Casein Co., Chicago —-.__ 1,298.29 Richards Storage Corp., Grand R. 284.99 W. H. Shultus, Grand Rapids ___. 75.00 Solvay Sales Corp.,. Syracuse, N.Y. 55.60 Standard Oil Co., Grand Rapids__ 70.85 Tamms Silica Co., Chicago —~______ 25.00 Thomas Publ. Co., New York City 72.50 Tisch Hine Co., Grand Rapids -___ 31.49 Wolverine Bbl. & Bag Co., G. - oL.e Lbr. Credit Ass’n, Chicago —_______ 35.00 G. T. Railway, Grand Rapids ___. 31.42 American Home Security Bank, Grand Rapids: 02 4,200.00 Dairy By Products, Ine., Chicago 4.992.53 April 19. We have received the sched- ules, order of reference, and adjudication in the matter of Roy Mileham, Bankrupt No. 4869. The bankrupt is a resident of Sturgis, and his occupation is that of a road constructor. The schedules of the bankrupt show assets of $6,097.50, with liabilities listed at $20,949.82. The court has written for funds and upon receipt of same the first meeting of creditors will be called. April 18. On this day was held the final meeting of creditors in the matter of Paul Weinberg, Bankrupt No. 4632. Trustee present in person and by attorney Fred G. Stanley; bankrupt not present or represented. Meeting adjourned to April 25. In the matter of Ervin G. Goodrich, Bankrupt No. 4473, the trustee has here- tofore filed his final report and account, and a final meeting of creditors was held Feb. 18. The trustee only was present at the final meeting. The trustee’s final report and account was considered and approved and allowed. An order was made for the payment of expenses of administration and for the declaration and payment of a first and final dividend to creditors of 33.4 per cent. No objec- tions were mde to the discharge of the bankrupt. The final meeting then ad- journed without date, and the case will be closed and returned to the district court in due course. In the matter of Vern Bicholtz, Bank- rpt No. 4852. The first meeting of cred- itors has been called for May 5. In the matter of Paul Robinson, Bank- rupt No. 4861. The first meeting of cred- itors has been called for May 5. In the matter of Harold Smalley, Bank- rupt No. 4851. The first meeting of cred- itors has been called for May 5. In the matter of Bastian Klipstill, Bankrupt No. 4868. The first meeting of creditors has been called for May 5. In the matter of Marvin Paddock, Bankrupt No. 4821. The first meeting of creditors has been called for May 5. In the matter of James Jacobsen, Bank- rupt No. 4865. The first meeting of cred- itors has been called for May 5. In the matter of Henning Mfg. Co., Bankrupt No. 4795. The first meeting of creditors has been called for May 5. In the matter of Fred D. Abbe, Jr., Bankrupt No. 4863. The first meeting of creditors has been called for May 5. In the matter of Paul D. Hagan, Inc., Bankrupt No. 4855. The sale of assets in this matter has been called for May 5, at the premises formerly occupied by the bankrupt at 400 Home State Bank build- ing, Grand Rapids. The office furniture and equipment of this estate will be sold. It is appraised at $635.75 and the cost price was $2,458.95. All interested in said sale should be present at the date above stated. : In the matter of Henning Mfg. Co., Bankrupt No. 4795. The sale of assets in this matter has been called for May 6, at the premises formerly occupied by the bankrupt at 514 Richmond street, N. W., Grand Rapids. The office furniture and equipment, machinery and equipment used in manufacturing wood parts, etc., and the stock will be sold. It is apprais- ed at the sum of $1,995.96, and the cost price is $6,432.55. All interested in such sale should be present at the date and time above stated. In the matter of Irving C. Lamoreaux individually and as I. GC. Lamoreaux Co., Bankrupt No. 4585, final meeting was held Feb. 18. Trustee’s final report and account approved and allowed. Claims proved and allowed. Order made for pay- ment of administration expenses, sup- plemental first dividend of 5 per cent. and final dividend cf 7.2 per cent. No ob- jections to bankrupt’s discharge. Case will be closed in due course. April 20. We have received the sched- ules, order of reference, and adjudication in the matter of Jacob Schumacher, formerly doing business under the name of Banner Bakery, Bankrupt No. 4873. The bankrupt is a resident of Woodcliffe Park, township of Grand Rapids, and his occupation is that of a baker. The sched- ules of the bankrupt show assets of $550, with liabilities listed at $946.71. The court has written for funds and upon receipt of same the first meeting of creditors will be called. The list of creditors of said bankrupt is as follows: Kennedy-Morris-Ames Co., G. R. $125.00 Don O. Collins, Grand Rapids ---. 90.00 Pastoor Bros., Grand Rapids —----- 25.00 G. R. Elec. Co., Grand Rapids ---. 50.00 Weiden Estate, Grand Rapids —__. 200.00 Easley Milling Co., Plainwell -_.. 70.00 Abe Schefman & Co., Grand Rapids 38.00 Rademaker & Dooge Grocer Co., Grand Rapides — 13.00 Richards Mfg. Co., Grand Rapids 20.00 Mich. Bell Tele Co., Grand Rapids 7.00 Heller & Co., Grand Rapids ______ 28.00 Gumibert & Co., Chicago ___._._.._ 5.00 Wyoming Lbr. Co., Grand Rapids 16.20 bi. & L. Jenison Co., Jenison ..... 17.%6 Gramma’s Candy & Sup. Co., G. 8.50 Public Bros. Co., Grand Rapids -. 70.00 Buckley Wrap-ograph Co., Toledo 13.00 E. Grand Rapids, Garage, G. R. __ 10.00 Frank Sempowski, Grand Rapids -- 20.00 Warner Stores, Grandville ~___---- 4.50 Red Star Yeast Co., Grand Rapids 71.00 Don Williams, Grand Rapids —-----~ 5.00 Apsey Bros. Grocer Co., Grand R. 4.85 In the matter of Burr Oak Mfg. Co., Bankrupt No. 4580. The final meeting of ereditors has been called for May 6. The trustee’s final account will be approved at such meeting. There will be a first and final dividend for creditors. In the matter of Laurence C. Neely, Bankrupt No. 4269. The final meeting of creditors has been called for May 6. The trustee’s final account will be ap- proved at such meeting. There will be a first and final dividend for creditors. In the matter of Spencer Duffy Co., Bankrupt No. 4588. The final meeting of creditors has been called for May 6. The trustee’s final account will be approved at such meeting. There will be a first and final dividend to creditors. In the matter of William Wyant, Bank- rupt No. 4674, final meeting was held Feb. 19, and meeting adjourned to April 20, for the purpose of allowing six months from date of adjudication to expire, when dividend could be paid. Adjourned final meeting held April 20. Trustee’s final re- port and account approved and allowed. Order made for payment of administra- tion expenses and first and final dividend of 3.3 per cent. to creditors. No objec- tions to bankrupt’s discharge. Case will be closed in due course. April 6. In the matter of Garrett Galombeck, Bankrupt No. 4496, final meeting was held. No appearances, ex- cept trustee. Trustee’s final report and account approved and allowed. receiver’s reports and accounts approved and al- lowed. Balance of accounts receivable sold to Roman F. Glocheski. Order made for payment of administration expenses and first and final dividend to creditors of 8.8 per cent. No objections to bank- rupt’s discharge. Final meeting adjourn- ed no date, and case will be closed and returned to district court in due course. April 21. We have received the sched- ules, order of reference, and adjudication in the matter of Orr Leatherman, Bank- rupt No. 4874. The bankrupt is a resi- dent of Muskegon Heights, and his occu- pation is that of a carpenter. The sched- ules of the bankrupt show assets of $430, with liabilities of $4,916.79. April 21. We have received the sched- ules, order of reference, and adjudication in the matter of John A. Grubinger, doing business as the Style Shop, Bankrupt No. 4875. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Haven, and his occupation is that of a merchant selling ladies ready-to- wear clothes. The schedules of the bank- rupt show assets of $17,900, with liabili- ties of $15,545.85. This is a composition matter. The list of creditors of said bankrupt is as follows: City Treasurer, Grand Haven ____$320.90 Peoples Savings Bank, Grand H. 9,000.00 Alexander Film Co., Colorado Springs, Colo. G. H. Daily Tribune, Grand Haven 268.20 Peter Van Zylen, Grand Haven __ 88.32 Peoples Trust & Savings Bank, RPontide ee 550.00 Badley Knitting Co., Delavan, Wis. 52.97 Baer Bros., New York City ---. 45.50 Beatriee Frocks, Cheago _________ 45.50 Blain Bros. Chicaga 174.00 Berg & Wassell Garment Co., Chi. 115.90 Chippewa F'alls Woolen Mills Co., Chippewa Falls, Wis. ._______ 89.23 Edes Robe Tanning Co., Dubuque, Towa 19.20 Elbro Knitting Mills, Milwaukee__ 34.54 Jack & Jules Freedman, New York 101.50 Louis Falk & Co., New York --_- 138.00 Harry Graff, Inc., Chicago —~-----.- 115.50 Great Six Co., Winona, Minn. ---. 17.34 Glansberg & Weiss, Chicago —----~ 13.42 Gotham, Petticoat Co., New York. 30.24 S. Gorden Co.. New York —..__ 15.00 Walter A. Goldsmith Co., Cleveland 289.21 Frank Hyman & Co., Chicago ---- 30.75 Hammer-Sices, Chicago -----.---- 206.25 7 Abe M. Kaufman, Chicago ________ 272.75 Hanson Bros, Chichge 3 61.50 Lisberg-Kramer Co., Milwaukee __ 137.49 Herman & Ben Marks, Detroit __ 182.50 Martha Maid Mfg. Co., Chicago __ 176.77 Meyer, Hess & Co., Chicago ______ 16.50 Midwest Knit Goods Co., Chicago 60.40 Milprint Products Corp., Milwaukee 58.50 C. W. Mills Paper Co., Grand Rap. 37.09 Manhattan Hat Works, Chicago __ 24.00 Midland Garment Co., Chicago __ 256.50 National Hat Mfg. Co., Chicago__ 24.00 Process Corp., Chicago 12.73 Poller, Bauman & Stoll, New York 90.50 Petts, Chicago 229.82 Rollins Hosiery Mills, Des Moines 474.44 Roffer & Joseph, New York City 47.50 Rice-Friedman Co., Milwaukee __ 70.00 M. Rudolph & Co., DeKalb, Tl. __ 8.93 Ruby Costume Co., Chicago ______ 6.70 Reed Bros. Co.. Milwaukee _._._. 5.63 Strutwear Knitting Co., Minne- apols Shee, 50.00 Louis Strenberg, New York City _.. 49.75 Stein & Salomon, Chicago _______ 289.63 L. Schwartz & Sons, New York__ 96.75 Superior Knitwear Co., Cleveland 110.47 S. & B. Millinery Co., Toledo ____ 132.26 Three Rivers Fur Tan. Three Rivers 31.25 S. & S. Garment Co., New York 120.50 Wilson Garment Mfg. Co., Chicago 179.95 Zieser & Kling, St. Louis, Mo. __ 216.00 Middleton Mfg. Co., Milwaukee, Wis. 48.88 Century-Standard-Vincent Edwards, NGW YOR 69.15 Meyer Both Co., Chicago 34.03 In the matter of John A. Grubinger, doing business as the Style Shop, Bank- rupt No. 4875. The first meeting of cred- itors to consider an offer of composition of 30 per cent. has been called for May 3. April 22. We have received the sched- ules, order of reference, and adjudication in the matter of Vern C. Smith, Bank- rupt No. 4880. The bankrupt is a resi- dent of Newaygo, and his occupation is that of a sub-station operator, of Cémr- sumers Power Co. The court has written for funds and upon receipt of same the first meeting of creditors will be called. The schedules of the bankrupt show as- sets of $385, with liabilities of $4,742. April 22. We have received the sched- ules, order of reference, and adjudication in the matter of William T. Welch, Bankrupt No. 4877. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids, and his occu- pation is that of a laborer. The sched- ules of the bankrupt show no assets, with liabilities listed at $4,310.73. The court has written for funds and upon receipt of same the first meeting of creditors will be called. April 22. We have received the sched- ules, order of reference, and adjudica- tion in the matter of Charles J. Roguszka, sometimes known as Charles J. Rogers, individually and as a partner in copart- nership, Quality Wood Turning Co., Bankrupt No. 4878. The schedules of the bankrupt show assets of $50, with liabilities of $10,947.68. The court has written for funds and upon receipt of same the first meeting of creditors will be called. The list of creditors of said bankrupt, all from Grand Rapids, unless otherwise stated, is as follows: City of Grand Rapids ....... Unknown Stonehouse Carting Co. Meyers Transfer Co. Goudawaard Coal Co, ..... 2.50 Any J. Egan & Andy J. Egan Co. 25.46 Prank Rage & Co, 4.76 Alden & Judson 15.76 Vander Zand Hardware ___._____ 3.40 Madison Square Tin Shop ________ 32.00 Sidney ff. ba Harea =. 39.15 G. KR. Forgine & ron Co. .. 6.73 A Ty Wek Co 22.73 Connor Foundry Co. 3.12 Mauer @ Poise 13.31 Ciaries Haase 6.64 Van Keulen & Winchester Lbr. Co. 247.00 Coulter Laomier Co. ss Mich. Bell Telephone Co... G. R. Directory Co. 25.00 Ponce De Leon Water Co. ________. 22.00 Beet SO 9.00 Eiveret Stadt Hardware Co. ______ 9.00 Postal Yelogranh Co, _... -90 Stouten & Co. 3.80 Kellogg-Burlingame Co. _-_--..... 400.00 stering Purniture Co. 67.00 Excello Machinery Co, 52.15 Furn. Index Publ. Co., Jamestown, NeW MOM oo — 160.00 Central Wheel Co., Muskegon ____ 12.50 ee 11.50 Harley-Smith Furn. Co. _....__ 45.00 house Giay 250.00 Roman F. Glocheshi 100.00 Boltwood & Eoltwood _... 40.00 Tnos, W. Varker Co, 46.65 G KR. Belting Co. 38.52 yb. Nanivite Co. 8.82 MeMullen Machin. Co... 32.77 Ndward De Groot Unknown Nidgeway Dairy mr Re Gram 51.90 Hre@d Timmer Unknown G. K. Art Gwe Co. 7.91 Moeendall Wrog, 0 14.00 Meoringa's Vary 25.00 Merchants Service Bureau ____Unknown Kent Foan Corp, 400.00 Brankiin Piel Co, 2 22.50 Ford-Blake Fuel Co, 13.75 Bartis Bros. & Co. 6.32 Naley City Bakery 32.25 Boho Biec. Ce. 2.34 Bouwens Elee. Co. 1.50 (Continued on page 19) ANTI-TRUST QUESTIONS. Throughout the long and growing agitation for changes in the anti-trust laws. it is likely that very few business men have stopped to think of what they would actually do under a new dispensation. Credit goes, therefore, to Senator David I. Walsh, of Massa- chusetts, for querying a number of organizations and individuals along specific lines upon what they want to do and what programs they would adopt in the event that the laws were to be “modernized.” Toward the head of these questions he asks whether the industry would believe it desirable or necessary to regulate prices and to control produc- tion, sales and territory. Again he asks whether a limit to new capital into the industry would be sought and whether those outside the agreement should be penalized. These are all highly pertinent ques- tions because, after all, the chief thing desired in all schemes put forward to “stabilize” conditions is to. protect profits, and for that prices must be fixed, production controlled and com- petition shut off. But what Senator Walsh fails to ask about, and it is as important as any point on his list, is whether the manufacturers would be satisfied with a pro-rating of orders. They would, of course, if the sky were the limit on prices. Nevertheless, there is competition among industries to-day just as much as there is the battle for business within each field. Legislation would be required to keep out all newcomers attracted by sure profits and there is grave doubt whether such lawmaking would be con- stitutional. In short, there is a great deal more to this matter of changing the trust laws than appears upon cas- ual inspection, but it is extremely doubtful that its possibilities have been adequately considered by its advocates. CREDIT SKIES CLEARING. Although the credit skies are clear- ing, business remains under the cloud of uncertainty formed by tax legisla- tion and the investigation being con- ducted into Stock Exchange affairs. The easy money policy of the Federal Re- serve System is having its effect in loosening up bank accommodations, but bankers assert that safe loans are still conspicuous by their absence. However, their assertion that credit is now more readily available contains at least some inkling that their former policy was restrictive. A small gain in bank failures has been reported for the latest week, but money in circulation, after a temporary halt, has resumed its decline at the former rate. Sentiment, therefore, may be described as somewhat improved. Relapse in automobile production was a discouraging news item of the week. Apparently, producers in this line are shaping their schedules with the utmost caution. The ford drop might be explained by difficulties en- countered in making the new models. Steel orders and purchases of other supplies by the automobile industry, however, still fail to point to high ac- tivity. The New York Times weekly index included gains in only electric MICHIGAN TRADESMAN power. production and car loadings. Commodity prices were lower and the sensitive price index experienced an abrupt drop. Employment in sixteen major indus- tries last month dropped 1.5 per cent., while earnings fell 2.4 per cent., the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported. While this adverse trend continues, there is little hope of finding signs of recovery. On the other hand, the im- provement in the credit situation might readily enough mean a quick reversal of this movement. BASEMENT COMPETITION. There was a time when basement departments in retail stores: were of- fered their entire competition from other establishments. The complaint is quite general now, however, that the chief rivalry comes from their own upstairs sections. Attracted by the fairly good results achieved by the basement division when consumer demand, turned toward lower prices, store managements un- dertook to duplicate the showing in their higher price departments by in- troducing basement goods and prices. There are cases at present where up- stairs prices are even lower than base- ment values. : In such instances there is apparently some opposition toward permitting the tbasement sections to reduce price lines because it is felt that volume would suffer. In short, the policy seems to be to let the upstairs raid the base- ment clientele, but not to allow the cheaper departments to seek additional customers. The solution of this problem, it is felt, is to do a thorough job of re- casting price lines throughout the store. No doubt the upstairs sections are missing opportunities on higher price merchandise by devoting too much at- tention to volume sellers. Experimental work would determine just what prices should be featured in each of the store divisions. It would probably be found that the upstairs sections had dropped too low and that perhaps the basement averages were too high. The loss in volume downstairs might be made up by the addition of new lines. In any case, it seems a bit ridiculous for stores to be competing with them- selves, and profits are bound to suffer. DRY GOODS CONDITIONS. Favorable weather brought improved retail trade during the week and de- mand for Spring apparel and acces- sories was about the best so far ex- perienced. Men’s wear business picked up a little also. Home furnishing lines were rather quiet except on special low-price offerings. That the recent upturn in retail sales has been fairly good was demonstrated in the figures for the first half of the month in this district. The drop under a year ago was only 20.8 per cent. de- spite the fact that the comparison basis included the period just before Easter last year. The decline was below the drop of 22 per cent. suffered in the first half of March. So far the stores here have shown a commendable course in abstaining from post-Easter clearances on a major scale. Special promotions have dominated their operations and an ef- fort is being made in several directions to push new fashions and reduce the emphasis upon price. The principal drive, of course, is still on the lower price ranges. Manufacturers in the merchandise lines have reason to believe that retail stocks are quite low in many quarters because of frequent calls for specials. This might testify also, of course, to the desire of retailers to freshen up present stocks, the sale of which has been delayed by weather conditions. Sportswear is in more active demand and producers count on a good season. A BLOT ON OUR COUNTRY. The lives of 10,000 mothers are need- lessly sacrificed in this country every year. For every thousand live children born here in 1929, seven mothers died. Certain European countries keep the tragic figure much lower. Why the difference? Simply the better care which the European women receive. That such care would be no less ef- fective in this country has been dem- onstrated by the Maternity Center As- sociation, whose clinics have reduced maternal mortality in the section they serve by 60 per cent. “We must have better training of doctors,” asserts Dr. Louis I. Dublin in an article in the Forum, adding: “We must adopt those measures whcih Europe has found ef- fective, namely, the careful training and supervision of midwives.” Such women in this country, he points out, are ignorant, have been badly trained and for the most part are unsupervised. They would not be tolerated, he de- clares, in any advanced country of Europe. We have only two schools for this instruction in this country, both of them in New York City and one of them opened only this spring. The facts are not in dispute. We are allow- ing lives of mothers to be lost which can be saved. There should be more clinics like those of the Maternity Cen- ter Association and there should be legislation requiring supervision of those who care for mothers. MOONEY GUILTY. Governor Rolph of California, after a public hearing and a re-examination of all evidence by his legal advisers, announces in “a firm and measured voice’ that he is convinced that Thomas J. Mooney “was justly con- victed by the jury by whom he was tried and that the application made on his behalf for a pardon should be denied.” That is good enough for us, so far as Mooney’s guilt is concerned. We have said right along that our courts had found him guilty and that we proposed to consider him so until his innocence had been proved before the pardoning powers, We are sorry for the old man behind what reporters love to call “the vray walls of San Quentin prison,” but we are also sorry for the ten persons in whose death by bombing Mooney was_ implicated. There is no use feeling sorry for the communistic agitators and labor union murderers who have made a martyr out of Mooney; had he been freed they wouldn’t have had anything left to agi- April 27, 1932 tate about. Of Governor Rolph his state and country may well be proud. He did his duty cleanly and bravely. We are glad that he had the dignity to ignore utterly the intrusion of the carpet-bagging little flibbertigibbet from New York’s city hall. LET’S HAVE A SLOW RACE. England has recently held an im- posing event called a motor rally in which one of thes tests undertaken by the 341 automobiles entered was a con. test in slow driving. The cars were driven over a hundred-yard stretch of road at the slowest possible speed without actually stopping, and the palm went to the car which showed the best ability at crawling. It was won by an automobile which managed to keep up a rate of half a mile an hour with- out letting its engine go completely dead. This is a welcome innovation to the usual speed tests and one which places no less a strain upon car and driver than the usual races. We should like to see it tried in this coun- try. Traffic has given American mo- torists a good deal of practice in this kind of driving and we feel confident that the British record of half a mile an ‘hour could be ‘broken. What this country needs to bring back some of the automobile records which have gone to England is a Sir Malcolm Campbell who can drive his car on Daytona Beach at a quarter of a mile an hour. Here is a challenge for the new automobile models now going on the market. MEDICAL FREEDOM. There is one provision of the Vol- stead law which is glaringly unreason- able and therefore ought to be ex- punged by an overwhelming vote of members of Congress, without regard to their personal opinions on Prohibi- tion or their sense of political expedi- ency. It is the provision which imposes limitations upon physicians in their prescripting of alcohol. This assump- tion of medical responsibility by a governmental body is the climax of legislative absurdity. Dr. Doran, Com- missioner of Industrial Alcohol and former head of Prohibition enforce- ment, has suggested that there be de leted from the Volstead act the regu- lation restricting physicians to the pre- scription of one pint of liquor for a patient in ten days. There would still remain in the law the limitation upon the total number of liquor prescrip- tions that might be made by a phy- sician and upon the quantity that might be prescribed. Dr. Doran’s sugges- tion, if carried into effect, would not restore medical freédom, but it would recover part of what has been lost. MONTE CARLO DEPRESSED. The straits into which the world’s playboys have fallen are exemplified in news from Monte Carlo. The Casino company has not only passed its an- nual dividend, for the first time in his- tory, but it has even installed slot ma- chines in the lobby to lure minor coins with which to bolster the shrunken profits, which last year were only about $1,300,000. The passing of the dividend was expected, and discounted abroad. April 27, 1932 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 OUT AROUND. Things Seen and Heard on a Week End Trip. Last Saturday we visited Caledonia, Middleville, ‘Hastings, Nashville and Lake Odessa in the order named. At the first named place George O. Stockhill, the grocer, told me he could always interest the farmer by his analogy of the automobile and chain store industries, which began to func- tion in the country about the same time, The former created enormous wealth which it used in erecting re- markable ‘buildings and employing large numbers of men at large wages. The chain store also created great fortunes, but erected no retail build- ings anywhere in the United States and employed an army of men at Starvation wages. It strikes me that this comparison is a very apt one and that its constant repetition to our farmer friends will have an important effect on the ultimate settlement of the chain store problem. Of course, the so-called chain store problem will soon be settled—to the destruction of the chain stores—if the rules of procedure adopted by the Fed- eral Trade Commission, printed in the Tradesman of April 6, are upheld by the courts, At Nashville I heard much about the failure of the only bank in the village I asked one of my mercantile friends what ever hap- pened to precipitate the failure and delay the re-organization so long and received the following reply: “Most country banks are depositors banks and not commercial banks, that average business rarely carries a large checking account, but the deposits or savings departments carry the load, therefore the deep in- terest of the banker is to protect the depositors, because they are the ones who furnish the funds to do business with. The fact that commercial ac- counts are not large constitute a handi- cap from the fact that few accounts subject to check over $200 balance, many of them less than $100, quite a number less than $50 and altogether It was be- several months ago. is. the man too many less than $25. lieved ten years ago that it was the business of the banker to encourage checking accounts, with the idea that it would weld together a large num- ber of customers who would feel closer drawn by that means, but it proved a failure, as customers began at once to take the matter seriously and carried little if any change with them and checks rolled in by the hundred each month running from 40 cents to $3. Each handling of these, of course, proved a liability, as no charge was or could be made for handling them. “Our condition was good until we accepted the offer of the Kellogg Foundation of Battle Creek for $35,000 toward building a unit agricultural school in addition to our own to which the State had ordered us to make ad- dition. Under the advice of the de- partment of education and the Attor- ney General we proceeded to dis- tribute notices for meetings and fol- lowed same up with an election, car- rying the same with a majority of 212. The outer districts (six of them) de- murred, employed counsel and it was found that one school district had been created by special act of the Legisla- ture in 1921 and should not have voted, although the Attorney General advised it would be all right, and we were defeated in the courts. During all these proceedings we had some people in town, headed by one of our prominent business men, who saw fit to attend meetings in the several dis- tricts and use every effort to discour- age the country voters from coming in with us. All kinds of tricks and falsehoods — indulged in. The solvency of the bank -was questioned in such a manner that it was impos- sible to convict. The school board had been selected from the directors of the bank and some of these anti- workers were sore because the banks had been merged and some of their unfair denied facts showed they had been trading one bank against the other. Whisper- indulged until the antis began drawing out their deposits, but were preferences when the ings were at that time we were in excellent con- dition and their entire deposits would not affect us much. They did not stop there, but continued to circulate stories until the withdrawals assumed so large an amount that in our judg- ment it would the interests of the depositors better to close, whieh we did. When this we had $42000 above our legal requirements ‘So much for history. “The called a meeting of the stockholders and they voted to re-organize and pay an assessment of 100 per cent. There was a gathering of depositors and I believe fully 75 per cent. agreed to accept the proposi- tion presented for This is going forward as rapidly as possible, notwithstanding we have sev- serve began and were happy. receiver re-organization. eral who have opposed every improve- iment the town has ever made who are I believe the re- organization will go over and that our bank will be again in operation inside of a month. “As I see it great em- barrassment possible to come to busi- almost impossibility to make collections, as the receiver is cleaning this territory with a fine tooth comb and the business men appear to be unable to either on notes or accounts, and neither they nor their customers can until after the bank opens, Jf the value of comes back, they will relieve the situa- tion considerably; in fact, if the pay- ment of interest coupons is resumed that, too, will make a great difference.” working against it. > = now, the mess is the collect borrow bonds The amendment to the banking laws enacted by the Legislature and signed by the Governor last week, will en- able ‘banks now in liquidation to re- sume under more favorable terms and conditions than the old law provided. The new law appears to be replete with glaring faults, but I pre- sume it is about as good as could be expected from a special session of the Legislature where the element of hu- man greed and selfishness appears to be first and foremost in all delibera- tions and actions. business A mercantile friend whom [ esteem highly writes me that he proposes to them. enter the list for Representative in the Legislature at the fall primaries. I wrote him that if I were in his place I would forget all about such an ambition, because the ability to con- duct a good store along profitable lines is an occupation affords more satisfaction than a dozen terms in the law making body of the State. which him I am told that Kroger has discpon- tinued 125 small stores in Detroit dur- ing the past year and replaced them with fifty large double stores, without reducing the volume of business and with large reductions in the salary list and rental expense. Detroit is essen- tially chain store minded, while Grand Rapids under that classification of the chain stores. Chain officials assert that it will re- quire ten years at best for Grand Rapids to reach that distinction from the chain store standpoint. ’ does not come store It is very generally conceded that the completion of the ‘ive year em- bargo placed on his re-engaging in the chain store business in Michigan, dat- ing from the time he sold out to Kroger, will see Mr. Thomas again engaged in the chain store business in Grand Rapids. In the meantime he will have secured a good foothold: in Minneapolis, South Bend and Misha- waka. It is well known in the trade that Mr. can, if he wishes, assume the ownership of the Warner stores, which have not been very pros- perous under the present management. Their transfer to Mr. Thomas would automatically put them on a profitable basis. Thomas Two young women recently called at the Sears-Roebuck store to purchase equipment for a small apartment they had arranged to establish. The furni- ture and furnishings they selected amounted to $225. On asking for credit they were told the goods would be delivered to them for $25 down and an agreement to pay $10 per month without interest. The purchasers ac- cepted the terms. Ait the end of one month they presented a check for $50, made out to Sears-Roebuck, request- ing $40 in change, which was given The same action was taken for three months. On _ their failure to put in an appearance the fifth month, a collector was sent to the apartment, where one of the young ladies said: “We owe you nothing. We hold your receipt for $25 and four $50 cancelled checks bearing your endorse- ment.” Sears-Roebuck started suit in justice court for $160, but the justice looked over the documents in posses- sion of the defendants and threw the case out of court. As a flim flam game, this is one of the cleverest I have ever had brotight to my attention, successive Dr. Blumenthal, the noted psycholo- gist, who left Grand Rapids a couple of years ago for Detroit, and who has devoted the last year to the practice of his profession in South Bend, leaves that city soon for Chicago, where he will probably remain for several years. He is expecting to reap a rich harvest there during ‘the world’s fair in 1933. At a recent dimmer in this city, at which no ladies were present, a man, in responding to the toast, “Women,” dwelt almost solely on the frailty of the sex, claiming that the best among them were little better than the worst, the chief difference being in their sur- At the conclusion of his speech a gentleman present arose to his feet and said: “[ trust the gentle- man, in the application of his remarks, refers to his Own mother and sister, not to ours,” The effect of this most just and timely rebuke was overwhelm- ing; the maligner of women was Cov- ered roundings. with confusion and shame. This incident excellent purpose in prefacing a few words on this subject. Of all the evils prevalent among men, we know more blighting in its moral effects than the tendency to speak slightingly of the virtue of women, Nor is there any- thing in which young men are so thor- serves af of none oughly mistaken as in the low estimate they form of the integrity of women— not of their own mothers and sisters, thank God, but of others, who, they forget, are somebody else’s mothers and sisters, Plain words should be spoken on this point, for the evil is a general one, and deep rooted. If young men are sometimes thrown into the society of thoughtless or bad women, they have no more right to measure all other women by what they see of these than they would have to estimate the char- acter of honest and respectable citi- zens by the developments of crime im our police courts. Young men should remember that their chief happiness in life depends ‘No world- ly wisdom, no misanthropic philosophy, no generalization can cover or weaken this fundamental truth. It stands like the record of God himself—for it is nothing less than this—and should put an everlasting seal upon the lips that are wont to upon their faith in woman. speak slightingly of women, It was in perfect keeping with the occasion that George W. Alden should have expired at a banquet of his fraters—the Old Time traveling men— shortly after the close of his address to the gathering, which happened to be the last talk of the evening. While the death furnished a sorry ending to affair, it came so peacefully and suddenly that the de- ceased was not aware of his nearness to the Other Shore. Mr, Alden, who retired several years ago to look after his real estate interests, traveled for the Brown & Sehler Co., wholesale saddlery and farm implement dealers, for many years. He resided with his son, Joseph R, Alden, in an apartment which he owned at 317 Washington street. He owned several other apart- ment houses in that part of the city. an otherwise happy Besides the son, he is survived by two sisters, Mrs. George Hecox, of Cadillac, and Mrs. A. B. Cook, of Traverse City. The greatest merchant in the world to-day is H. Selfridge, of London, who got his start in Jackson, Mich., and his preliminary training (Continued on page 23) Gordon 10 FINANCIAL Uncle Sam Deems Truck Regulation Desirable. Students of railroads, for the most part, will view with favor the recom- mendation of the Interstate Commerce Commission that motor vehicles en- gaged in interstate commerce be placed under Federal regulation. The grad- ual undermining of the railroads by trucks long has been recognized as one of the causes for the sad plight of our rail transportation system. The Interstate Commerce Commis- sion admits openly its inexperience in such regulation and suggests that any developments in this direction be made slowly. The wisdom of this counsel is evident if one considers the im- mense volume of routine which would be necessary in order to bring all pri- vate trucks under Federal supervision. Necessarily the authority of the Inter- state Commerce Commission must be limited to interstate commerce, but even a provision for placing. these companies under its jurisdiction would complicate immensely its problems in regulating our transportation system. ‘There are two significant aspects of motor competition with the railroads. The first is the absolute volume of freight and passengers which is carried by the motor transportation com- panies. As compared with the total this volume still is relatively small. Even this comparatively small vol- ume of traffic which is taken away from the railroads, nevertheless, is very important. Obviously it reduces the total gross revenue of the roads. Even more important, however, is the fact that because of the fixed invest- ment in the railroads it is impossible for them to adjust themselves without heavy losses to new conditions. The second significant aspect of trucking competition is that it weak- ens the monopoly position of the rail- roads. It is more difficult, therefore, for the railroads to consider their rate structure as a whole. Instead they have to meet the, perhaps outrageous- ly low charges of trucking companies regardless of whether such rates fit into their general schedule. ‘With active competition on the part of trucking companies, which are free to establish any rate they desire, it becomes practically impossible for the Interstate Commerce Commission to fix a schedule of charges which will yield a reasonable rate upon the cap- ital investment of the railroads. The growth of this competition, in other words, is undermining the theory up- on which we were justified in giving the Interstate Commerce Commission such great powers by the transporta- tion act of 1920. It is important to realize that if the trucking compaines are placed under Federal supervision the resulting limi- tation of competition should not be used as an excuse for making trans- portation more expensive to the Ameri- can public. On the contrary, Federal regulation should ‘be used as a means for increasing the efficiency with which goods are moved, If there can be any assurance that this greater efficiency will result, the Interstate Commerce Commission will receive MICHIGAN TRADESMAN widespread support for its latest recommendation. Ralph West Robey. [Copyrighted, 1932.] —_—-> 2 Price and Yield in Stock Analysis. Dividend yield on the stock, regard- less of what has been said about price earning ratio, is not as important as generally considered. From a theo- retical and trading standpoint, it is nof important. There are a good many stocks paying no dividends which are selling at high prices because of earn- ings or future prospects, regardless of dividends or yield. In the case of an investment where return is wanted, the yield becomes important, But from a practical stand- point, the yield is present whether or not dividends are being paid because they are present in the equity and the theoretically increased market value. This also applies to price earning ratio. A real investor would demand a divi- dend return, The speculator would not be concerned with the yield. There- fore, as long as tthe common stock- holder is a part owner of the business, from either a theoretical or practical standpoint, it makes little difference whether profits are being paid or re- tained by the company. In. general, however, dividend-pay- ing stock is preferable to one that is not paying. A point that one should not forget is that too much emphasis should not ibe made upon dividends. In general, high profits make possible increased dividends but in the broader sense, bull market prices did not keep pace with the increase in price earn- ing ratio. Consequently, dividend yields showed steady decline while the ratio, prices to earnings, was on the advance. This suggested over-specu- lation and inflation in the market value of stocks, The advance in price earning ratio was more significant than the decline in dividend yield. In considering yield in stock analysis, the factor of high dividend yield should become a danger signal and does not necessarily mean that dividend is to be reduced or passed but usually indicates this. It also indicates some unfavorable factor regarding the stock which the market is discounting. A potential investor should satisfy himself regarding this factor and if he is convinced it is not impontant and that it has pushed the stock down too far, he is justified in buying the stock. When the investor sees a stock selling to yield a high dividend, it is a warn- ing for the investor to look for seri- ous trouble within the company and usually it is good advice to stay clear until this has been discounted. Jay H. Petter. a Makes Debt Burden Unbearable in Many Instances. Gradually the importance of our long-term debts in relation to future business recovery is becoming gener- ally appreciated. More and more it is becoming the subject of economic disi- cussions, and ithe question is raised as to whether we can support a debt bur- den which has increased, as measured by purchasing power, from 50 to 150 per cent, It is no exxageration to say that this is one of the most difficult problems confrontiing not only the United States but the whole world to-day. Reparations and the inter-allied debts, of course, are only a part of the problem. In fact they are almost a small part, for the problem extends to, or involves, the entire volume of bonds which are outstanding as a result of Federal, State, municipal and private borrowing during the last two decades. All of this borrowing has been done when the purchasing power of the dol- lar, and of foreign currencies, was sub- stantially below its present purchasing power, or conversely, when the price level was hiigher. The amount of the increased burden is evident if one recalls the fluctuations in the price level during the last twenty years, Starting with 1913 as equal to WE RECOMMEND Low priced bonds in the tol- lowing groups as exchanges for weak or defaulted secur- ities. Railroads Public Utilities Industrials . List furnished upon request. J. H. Petter & Co. 343 Michigan Trust Building Phone 4417 April 27, 1932 100, the price level in the United States climbed rapidly until the aver- age for 1919 was 211 and for 1920 was 239. In May, 1920, the price level began to fall precipitously with the result that for 1921 the average was 149, Thereafter there was a rally and the average for 1922 was 158. From then until the middle of 1929 prices held at approximately this level or a little lower. Since 1929 the long steady de- cline has brought the average to about 100, or to the old 1913 level. If one is called upon to-day to re- pay a debt contracted in 1920, there- fore, he must return approximately 150 per cent. more purchasing power HW West Michigan's oldest and largest bank solicits your account on the basis of sound poli- cies and many helpful services . . . OLD KENT BANK 62 Downtown Offices 12°Community Offices INCORPORATED Established 1860 Incorporated 1865 THE ONLY NATIONAL BANK IN GRAND RAPIDS The Largest National Bank mn Western Michigan April 27, 1932 than he received. On debts contract- ed between 1922 and 1929. one must return about 50 per cent. more. In many instances this additional burden makes the debt unbearable. In private organizations, when this be- comes true, the solution is receiver- ship and re-organization. In the case of public borrowers, however, the answer is not so simple for here there must be repudiation, as, contrasted with a default in a private organiza- tion, before there can be- a readjust- ment, It is for this reason that so many countries have had recourse to a mora- torium, It also is for this reason to a large extent ‘that there is such a strong demand for inflation, because through inflation the price level temporarily might be driven upward and the debt burden lessened. Neither a moratorium nor inflation, however, furnishes a final solution. They can do nothing more than delay the final reckoning. This final reckon- ing must come through either repudia- tion or a scaling down of expenses on the part of cities, states and National governments until the debt burden be- comes bearable. Ralph West Robey. [Copyrighted, 1932.] oo Rough Stuff Collection Methods. It will be conceded by every retail merchant that the collection of over- due accounts is frequently a difficult task, and one that requires patience and judgment in many cases. Further, in dealing with debtors who ignore all reasonable requests for payment, a merchant may be excused for losing his temper and having recourse to whatever means are at hand to enforce payment. However, in departing from usual collection efforts, a merchant should be on his guard in the over use of what may be termed “rough stuff” methods that tend to humiliate and in- jure the reputation of a debtor in the eyes of the public. And one of the most commonly used plans of this kind consists in placarding a debtor’s resi- dence or office with notices of his delinquency, which may be proper enough if held within bounds but ex- tremely dangerous if allowed to run wild, For example. In one case of this kind, a woman owed a merchant a bill, and the latter sent out a collector supplied with printed cards which carried a message as follows: “Please Take Notice “Our collector was here for payment, We would save you the annoyance of his further calls, if you will pay at the store.” When the collector reached the wo- man’s house she was away at work, and the collector placed cards in the crevices of the doors. He further stuffed cards in the windows on the outside, and as a climax placed a card in a stick which he drove in a flower bed near the sidewalk, In fact his manner of distributing the cards about the place would naturally draw the at- tention of neighbors and passersby. The woman sued the merchant for damages on the ground that the plac- ing of the cards constituted an unlaw- ful malicious act that tended to affect MICHIGAN TRADESMAN her good name injuriously, and caused her mental pain and suffering. In holding that the acts of the merchant gave the woman a right of action the court reasoned: “Tt must be remembered, that the cards in question were put in several conspicuous places about plaintiff's residence, so that they could be easily seen by the public from almost any angle. If the sole purpose of the de- fendant (merchant) had been to notify plaintiff that its collector had called, and to request her to come to the store to pay the account, the mere placing of the card inside the door would have been sufficient. Viewing the transac- tion in the light of this fact, it cannot be doubted that defendant’s real pur- pose was to coerce the payment of the debt by publishing plaintiff's delinquen- cy, and thus disgrace her in the eyes of the public.” In another case, a merchant placed a large placard in a window in his place of business where it might be read with ease by all in which he ad- vertised a debt as follows: Notice “Dr. (name of debtor) owes an ac- count here of $49.67. And if promises would pay an account this account would have been settled long ago. This account will be advertised as long as it remains unpaid.” The debtor objected to this placard- ing of his name and alleged debt, and brought suit for damages, on the ground that the sign was unlawfully, wickedly, and maliciously posted, and thereby caused him great humiliation, mortification and mental pain. And the court upheld the right of the debtor to maintain the action, and have the amount of his damages passed upon by a jury or court, on the ground that the placarding constituted a vicla- tion of his right of privacy. Additional cases of the above class might be mentioned, but the foregoing are sufficient to illustrate how the em- ployment of “rough stuff” collection methods may be the source of after trouble. In fact, any procedure en- gaged in that tends to unnecessarily expose a debtor to public ridicule or humiliation is very apt to constitute a violation of the rights of the debtor. In view of which it is obvious that a merchant may quite easily become Real Estate Bonds Guaranty Trust Issues Bankers Trust Issues BOUGHT SOLD QUOTED We invite your inquiry regarding unlisted Bonds. Field & Company 1026 Buhl Building DETROIT Phone Cadillac 8888 involved in costly dispute or litigation, over an error in the selection of means of bringing pressure upon debtors that will induce payment, all out of pro- portion to the value of any ordinary account. It follows, that harsh, dras- tic, or unusual collection methods, that stray far from the well recognized beaten paths of this art as usually practiced, should not be hastily adopted but a merchant should be sure of his ground before going ahead. Leslie Childs. SEER atin conan aa Versatility in Scales. One of the most interesting of re- cent developments is the way in which scales, in .appearance precisely like those seen on the counters of any store, except for special markings on their dials, are being used for other The ability to invest wisely is the keystone of prosperity A. E. KUSTERER & CO. 403-406 Michigan Trust Building GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN The Oldest Investment Banking House in Western Michigan 11 things than weighing. One new scale, for instance, tells at a glance the per- centage of moisture in a bucket of sand, or its specific gravity. UNDER THE TOWER CLOCK ON CAMPAU SQUARE Phone 4267 account. 17 Convenient Offices Why You Should Choose This Bank This bank is big enough to accom- modate you regardless of the size of your banking requirements. And, what is equally important, it is big enough to appreciate you regardless of the size of your When and how can we serve you? CRAWLS GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK “The Bank Where You Feel at Home” 12 RETAIL GROCER Retail Grocers and Meat Dealers Associa- tion of Michigan. President—Paul Schmidt, Lansing. First Vice-President — Theodore J. Bathke, Petoskey. Second Vice-President — Randolph Eckert, Flint. Secretary — Herman Hanson, Grand Rapids. Treasurer—O. H. Bailey, Sr., Lansing. Directors—Hans Jorgenson, Muskegon; L. V. Eberhard, Grand Rapids; John Lurie, Detroit; E. B. Hawley, Battle Creek; Ward Newman, Pontiac. Exceptions Prove Standard Condition. This letter comes from a far West- ern merchant: “Tn one of his recent articles Poul Findlay tried to make out that the grocers must be well fixed since they all have expensive cars, so the grocery business must be a well paying one. Since he has the facts to prove it, there is no use trying to prove the contrary, ‘but it doesn’t figure out ex- actly that way, and I will submit the following in rebuttal: “In a town I know of there are about 2,000 people. With an average of four persons to the family, that would ‘be 500 families. Eight grocers would average about sixty-three fam- iles to the store. Supposing each fam- ily averages $35 per month, this would make monthly sales per store about $2,205 or nearly $27,000 per year. “Estimating the average profit to be 12 per cent. (I believe the average profit to be not over 12 per cent. as in staples, like flour and sugar and but- ter there is very small profit, and lead- ers and even loss leaders not counted). Now for the expenses (called over- head): Per year Two clerks at $100 each per mia fod. ee $2,400 Rent at $60 per month ~__~---- 720 Taxes, $250; insurance, $75; advertisine. $15 222-8 340 Delivery, $180; telephone, $90; ine! S80 320 Deeanens. eC; 2.220. 50 If this is correct, total ex- penses would be _______-___- $3,830 And the profit 12 per cent. on S77 000) 2 3,240 Wetase Of 6 ee $ 590 “Toss must necessarily be taken out of the owner’s—one of the clerks— salary. How about the expensive cars? | have made no estimate of bad accounts, losses by thieves and waste of various kinds: but I would be pleas- ed to have ‘Mr, Findlay dissect this.” Let me begin then by finishing my correspondent’s letter, adding two ex- pense items he has omitted—deprecia- tion and interest—but I shall make no estimate thereof because ‘there is plenty to discuss without that at this writing. First, note the impossible condition in this case: a grocer to each sixty- three families, rather a grocer to every 250 people. The saturation point for grocers is three to a thousand—333% people to a store. Unless the town in question enjoys trade from a large surrounding area, it is simply inevit- able that two of those grocers must fall out. This condition alone would sufficiently account for the drastic cut- throat competition which may result in an average margin of 12 per cent. in that place. Second, averages are dangerous things. They must be used with every modifying factor in mind. Thus, even in the town in question it is quite like- ly that one or two grocers hold most of the trade aud make money because of their superior skill as tradesmen. Third, statistics are valuable to show certain basic factors which must be MICHIGAN taken into account, ceriain lines to- ward which all must hew. We know, for example, that the average of gro- cery margins until lately in our coun- try has been close to 20 per cent. This means, of course, a range from per- haps 27 per cent. down to 15 per cent. The range may have been—probably was—zven wider than that. To-day the average is around 17 per cent. with expense of 13 per cent, and profit of 4 per cent. Grocers who know about what aver- ages prevail are in a position to study the insides of their business and shape their courses accordingly. Because of overcrowding, it will be more difficult to attain a satisfactory average in my friend’s town than in some others. Do you know of any town anywhere in which there are not too many grocers? Now, I believe that a posted, skillful grocer could realize all of 17 per cent. ‘in that same town at this very minute. If he didi that and if, simultaneously, he did precisely the average business indicated, his gross revenue would be $4,590; and with exactly the expense items listed, he would have $760 net earnings left. That would equal 28 per cent, plus, or .3 per cent. more than the proper and wholesome average in- stitutional in the grocery business— which is 2% per cent. Fourth, but in doing all this, our skillful grocer would break down some traditions. Is it specially written in the constitution of my friend’s state that a grocery clerk shall get $100 per month? Ten years or so ago, nobody could hire a carpenter for less than $9 per day. One can get them by the dozen for $4 to $5 any old place now; and they’ll come running at that. Two plus two continues to make four; but if you have only two and one you do not get four. You have to cut cor- ners to get by on three. The well posted grocer I have in mind will work for less himself as a clerk in his own business and he will manage to get others on the prevailing scale of 1932 wages—or he will get along with part-time help and do more himself. ‘This is old-fashioned stuff, surely; but we always find, after we have had one of our characteristic ex- tended American sprees, that old- fashioned ways and methods wear just as well now as in the days of Poor Richard. When I meet a decent ap- pearing man on the street who earnest- ly asks me for a dime to get “a cuppa coffee,’ I think how things were not always thus; but I do not therefor turn him down, In Los Angeles carpenters are now available at $2 per day. Shoes are shined readily for 5c and hair cuts have got back to 25c per each. We do not like such things, but men must eat. The “cuppa coffee” ably bought lunches for 50 to 75c at least shortly ago. To-day he is grate- ful for the two-bits I give the resiau- rant man: and he in turn is generous with his portions to the man he knows is just plain hungry. These are facts and the grocery must take cognizance thereof—and it does so; but those grocers who are wise do not therefore run wild on book accounts simply because they know the cus- tomer intends to pay. man prob- business TRADESMAN And the car-owning grocers, my good friend? You can find them in Brooklyn, in New York, in Boston, in Crand Rapids, in San Francisco, and —yes, indeed—in Los Angeles. They are there, in all those places and in every other important center. They are in little towns as small as that of which my friend writes. And who are they? Well, they are the men [| told you about: members of grocers associa- tions, They are men who long ago learned to surrender a trifle of their own sole individual prerogative for the general good and thereby got back what they gave up many times over. This, you recall, was what our states did when our Constitution was adopt- ed: they gave up somewhat of their absolute freedom each to do precisely as it willed. In exchange each got its place in and portion of a scheme of National Government vastly more valuable than what it surrendered, And by the way, it is now up to us—gro- cers as well as all other citizens—to take part in the vigorous preservation of that same governmental scheme. I shall write more later on this. It is a most instructive subject right at And J have written in a spirit of purest good will; for there is nothing I welcome so heartily as op- portunity to clarify anything | write about: for that shows that the clarif- cation is needful. I sincerely hope my friend will write to me often. He may be sure [ shall protect his identity. this minute. aul Findlay. +. We weaken when we exaggerate. April 27, 1932 Efficiency. The visitor was being shown about by the head of the up-to-date business house. “Who is that dapper youth at the glass-topped desk?” he asked. “He keeps an index showing where the index cases are.” “Who is the young man with the gray gaiters and the efficient ears?” “He keeps an index showing how much time it takes to index the in- dexes.” “Who is the girl with the golden hair?” “She decides under what index an index to the index of the filing cab- inets shall be placed.” “And who is the elderly man at the disordered desk in the corner?” “Oh, that is Old Joggs. He doesn’t fit in very well with the rest of the office, but I have to keep him around. He is the only employe who can find important papers when [I want them in a hurry.” > + + ___. Telegraphics, A portable kiln for small piles of lumber without staining it, is a recent development. There is also a portable pre-heater for welding aluminum castings and others which warp and crack if they are not uni- formly heated during the welding process. A recent safety development is a traffic gate for use where public school children have to street. Until the moment, it keeps the children from the street; then prevents cars passing while the children cross over. Roughly, it re- sembles a railroad crossing gate. drying cross. the proper bs AAArESS: 5... cece ee eee Moving the Merchandise Off the Shelf with the So ern eee nL Cou REID, MURDOCH & CO., P. O. Drawer R M, Chicago, III. Please tell me about the Monarch Way. INGE oe See si soca eae eee ee ore weno sees 0 On Oe Oe ee ee ess se we MONARCH Way ““See It in Glass— Buy It in Tin’ HE Monarch Way, “See It in Glass, Buy It in Tin,’ moves this excellent merchandise off the shelves at a most profitable rate. Monarch Quality need only be seen to be appreciated. Especially ‘in canned fruits and vegetables is this proved every day in more than 50,000 stores, owned and oper- ated by independent merchants. Monarch is the nationally adver- tised line of food products sold only through independent merchants. Every Monarch item is a trade builder. Each and every one is safe- guarded as to quality, and yet so priced that competition can be met without sacrifice of living profits. PON NOW----------- MT-4 5 5 8 i 1! cress g a i ad palais: L i } = April 27, 1932 MEAT DEALER Michigan State Association of Retail : Meat Merchants. President—Frank Cornell, Grand Rapids Vice-Pres.—E P. Abbott, Flint. Secretary—B. J. La Rose, Detroit. Treasurer—Pius Goedecke, Detroit. Next meeting will be held in Grand Rapids, date not decided. Poor Sausage Hurts Trade More Than Depression, I have noted with interest your re- production of my story given at the packers’ convention with reference to low-grade sausage. The story seems to have met popular response, as I have received many letters from vari- ous connections indicating that some packers and supply houses deprecate the tendency to place shoddy mer- chandise on the market. The practice is ‘bound to discourage the consump- tion of sausage, which is to be re- eretted. With a great surplus of livestock and a falling off in export demand, the farm or agricultural conditions are de- plorable. With the supply of raw ma- terials plentiful, there would seem to be no good reason why the manufac- turers would resort to the manufacture on a large scale of low-grade undesir- able sausage. This the consumption and will continue to do so to an extent even greater than any falling off in consumpt:on of sau- sage which might be due to the de- pression. Pleasant high- grade food of any kind will increase consumption, while low quality, un- appetizing food will retard consump- tion, As it is desirable to increase con- sumption, it is obvious that every ef- policy has hurt tasting, fort should be made to produce a bet- ter grade of sausage and | feel that the public will at all times pay a price that will allow a manufacturer a rea- sonable profit for his efforts. Science and engineering for many years have used every efort to perfect all com- modities and service that are used by the human family and it is to be re- gretted that many sausage manufac- turers are devoting their time and ‘alents to the production of lower grades of sausages, which is contrary to the trend of human endeavor, It has been noted that on the East- ern Seaboard, many manufacturers are discontinuing the manufacture of the low grades of sausage, but the surface has only been scratched. Education, through publicity, is the one thing that can help, Your paper therefore, is to be congratulated upon the help that has been given in this connection. The swbject is a very popular one, is interesting and should prove instructive. It is hoped, therefore, that you will continue to carry through with fur- ther publicity. George A. Casey. —_—_e>>_- Egg Selling Device Invented By Ger- man, : A new egg selling device combining perfect storage of several grades of apparatus by judge the ggs with a candling which the customer may grade she is getting has been invented by a German. He has sent in work- ing drawings of the new apparatus which he is now putting on the mar- ket in Germany in the hope that he can interest large American reta‘lers eggs im it, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The apparatus looks something like a cash register. There are numerous drawers, one for each grade of egg sold, each holding about ten dozens of eggs. A crank arrangement which can tbe operated by hand or motor carries the from the storage drawers to the top of the device, where they are held against a strong light so that the customer has the chance of examining them, ‘This, of course, has its advantages and drawbacks. The machinery as developed has some advantages. It is neat looking and would fit well into the surround- ings of a modernized market. It takes the egg business out of the various baskets, shelves and heaped up boxes where it now is consigned and it does give the customer some chance to judge for herself as to what she is getting, eges > +o ____ Meat Was Really “Tough as Leather” Shipments of “digester” tankage and meat scrap, consigned by the Packer Products Co., Chicago, to deal- ers in Midwest towns, as feed for hogs and poultry, contained scraps of tan- ned leather, pieces of hoof and horn meal, according to the Federal Food and Drug Administrations, which held the goods to ‘be misbranded and adul- terated. The company pleaded guilty, and Federal Judge Barnes imposed a fine of $560 on a total of 56 counts. A U. S. Marshal seized twelve bar- rels of poultry which had been ship- ped by the Mandan Creamery and Produce Co., Mandan, North Dakota, to a concern in Boston. Examination “disclosed the poultry to be diseases and decomposed, The poultry was destroyed under the supervision of the Food and Drug Administration’s Bos- ton \Station. >> > Why Meat Folks Smile. At Stanford University Prof. James R. Slonaker, professor emeritus of physiology and for years a famous diet specialist, has jolted the vege- tarians a terrific blow. Slonaker says those who eat steaks and other foods rich in proteins live the longest and are assured of the hardiest lives, Is it any wonder the men behind the counters in the ‘butcher shops are all smiles. ——_—_—_ + >—___ Are There Lessons in This? George G. Parker operates a flour mill at Geddes, not far from Ypsilanti. Everything is stone ground, Farmers far and near who grow buckwheat take it there to be milled and sacked for their own use and for their neigh- bors. There are plenty of people who want pure buckwheat flour instead of any compound. When ground by one whom they know they are not deceived as to its genuineness. Parker sells a five pound sack of buckwheat flour for fifteen cents. The home grocers tell him there is little demand for it and they have to work it off in two or three pound lots at five cents a pound. The time of weighing and wrapping is too onerous. ‘There is small profit that way. A certain line of chain stores pay him the same price, sell it at 28 cents a sack and sell three or four times as much as independent stores. Why? Mr, Parker says the people think the chains sell cheaper and customers pay them a higher price than the other stores ask, There is 80 per cent. profit, without breaking the original package. For years and years we have been told that stone-ground wheat flour is more nutritious than roller flour, and yet the home grocers are reluctant to give it a trial. So Parker sells mostly to chains. He tells of one grocer who for a long time withstood his efforts to in- duce him to give it a trial, Finally he said, “I will give you a dollar for space on one of your shelves to set a sack of my flour.’ The grocer accepted the proposition and soon had a demand for that flour. It is not Parker’s fault that he sells to chain stores. Only thus can he op- erate his plant and maintain a business of value to growers and users of buck- wheat. He also manufacturers graham and corn meal. E. E, Whitney. Bee ea A Business Man’s Philosophy. A man which many others have made recent- ly. He said: “I think that we are go- ing to adjust our lives to a new set of values. ‘We are going to think less about material things and more about character and happiness. process made a statement to-day In short, we are going to do what we always prom- ised ourselves we would do.” What I object to in the statement is that it implies defeat. much for anything that is obtained by Adjusting oneself to Nobody cares second choice. second choices neither builds char- acter nor insures happiness, The people in this country have tasted the delights of material pros- perity, and they like it. For most of us, material prosperity does not mean afternoon ennui or bulging stomachs. It means the fulfilment of such natural wants as a good dinner, clean linen, a well-furnished house, a suitable vaca- tion, an automobile, a radio, a refrig- erator, a washing machine, a haircut twice a month and modest, economic security. cannot have these is to acknowledge that we are beaten. Americans will not philosophy of resignation. To concede that we accept. the Tt may be acceptable in 500 years—but not this year. is going to be harnessed and directed and we are going to march toward the goal that we cherish in our This goal includes greater economic improving standard William Feather. —__> ++ ____ To harbor hatred and animosity in the soul makes one irritable, gloomy and prematurely old. Somehow our creative energy hearts. security and an of living. G. A. LINDEMULDER CO. Wholesale Grocer 1438-1440 Eastern Ave., S. E. Little Boy Blue Canned Goods The Wm. Edwards Co. Olives Libby, McNeil & Libby, Inc., Canned Goods RED CROSS Macaroni and Spaghetti 13 Watering the Cow. “Vou are charged with selling adul- terated milk,” said the judge. “So I understand, your Honor,” said the milkman, “I plead not guilty.” “But the testimony shows that your milk is 25 per cent. water,” said the Judge. “Then it must be high-grade milk,” reurned the milkman. “If your Honor will look up the word milk in your dictionary you will find that it con- sists of from 80 to 90 per cent. water. I should have sold it for cream.” Store, Offices & Restaurant Equipment G.R.STORE FIXTURE CO. 7 lonia Ave., N. W. Phone 86027 MR. GROCER for repeat sales get your supply of POSTMA’S DELICIOUS RUSK Fresh Daily POSTMA BISCUIT co. Grand Rapids, ‘OSTMA Biscuit! Mich. Company. ih . eras. Mech. re 50th saae cues Anniversary FRIGIDAIRE ELECTRIC REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS WIT FAMOUS COLD CONTROL AND HYDRATOR All Models on Display at Showroom F. C. MATTHEWS & CO. 18 E. Fulton St. Phone 93249 Grand Rapids, Mich. 14 HARDWARE Michigan Retail Hardware Association. President—Chas, H. Sutton, Howell. Secretary—Harold W. Bervig. Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. Some Pointers For the Hardware Dealer in May. In May, especially in the earlier part of the month, housecleaning lines should be featured. Most people defer the necessary task of housecleaning until all chance of ‘fire being needed in the house is past. Then they can simply open the windows and “go to it.’ This brings them well into May; so that in this month housecleaning lines are still eminently seasonable. ‘Some merchants do not push these lines sufficiently. They do, indeed, put on timely displays of the_ better known articles; but they do not treat the subject in a comprehensive sense. Display, while not neglecting the bet- ter known articles, such as mops and scrubbing brushes, should give a great deal of prominence to the lesser known lines, Window displays of housecleaning lines can be made very attractive. The hardware dealer who believes in a well filled window and a stocky display has plenty of material upon which to draw. If, on the other hand, he likes spectacular or striking effects, these are also within his reach. A great point in your window trim is to give prominence to any new lines you are carrying. Every housewife is on the lookout for means of lightening her work; and if you have some new device that will make housecleaning easier, you can at least interest the womenfolk. Demonstration helps a great deal with such lines as vacuum cleaners and washing machines. A well staged and well advertised demonstration will draw a lot of people to your store. Re- member, it is the women folk the pres- ent day hardware dealer has to inter- est. They are the hardware buyers, not merely of the future but of the present; and their views count for a great deal in the family decisions as to what to buy and what to do without. Show, early in May, a compre- hensive display of housecleaning lines, playing up especially the newer de- vices. ‘Such a display will remind many a woman of articles she needs and should have, but that, minus such a reminder, she will continue to do without, ‘Paint lines also should be featured this month, especially those for house- hold purposes. No spring cleaning will be complete without the aid of a tin of stain, polish, varnish or wall tint. A display of interior paint spec- ialties can be linked with your regu- lar housecleaning lines; or it can, on the other hand, tie in with your dis- play of exterior paints, which are also in season. A good idea is to provide a table or a series of tables to display the numer- ous small articles in demand at the housecleaning season. Make it look like a bargain table by marking all prices in plain figures. All little spec- ialties in the way of trimmings, hooks, bolts, picture wire, draw pulls and so on can be displayed on such a table. One merchant puts up “combina- tions” of handy articles and offers MICHIGAN TRADESMAN them at a certain price for the lot. A combination outfit, for instance, may include a hammer, tacks, liquid glue, screw driver, nails: and screws of as- sorted sizes. He makes a leader of such outfits, and claims he gets good results, not merely in direct sales but through educating customers to the idea of getting fairly complete outfits. Half hearted attempts to push housecleaning lines are futile. To put a few articles suggestive of spring cleaning in one side of the window and then to distract attention from them by displaying something totally dif- ferent on the other side, is a mistake. Make a thorough-going, emphatic bid for feminine custom; put on the very best and most appealing display you can contrive; then, when the trade is fairly started, take up the other line you want to push, If window display space is ample, a good assortment of lawn and. garden- ing tools and seeds should be display- ed this month, Dealers as a rule find it good policy to handle seeds; the line is a clean one and the margin is usually satisfactory. A good business can be worked up; and the customer for a seed packet can usually be inter- ested in the purchase of needed tools, if you take time to make suggestions. One way to get the inside track on this trade is to keep a stock of “hard to get” seeds. Most stores stock the seeds normally in demand; but here and there an amateur gardener wants something which no dealer seems to handle—clove pinks, or a special sort of squash, or moon flower. It. is worth while to establish for your store the reputation of being the one place in town where these “difficult” seeds can be purchased. That, however, can’t be done in a single season; but it can be begun any season. If you feel you can’t stock everything of this sort, the next best thing is to know where you can get it in a hurry. “Tf we haven’t got it in stock, we'll get it,” is a good principle to work on. You may lose money on an individual seed packet specially ordered; but you are building good will, and, more than that, a reputation that will bring busi- ness to your store. But you must keep this practice up year after year to get results, Mowers, hose, lawn sprinklers, hose reels and similar lines can be displayed this month. These lines bring out the spring feeling and put passers-by in the mood. With imitation grass or even real sod, some pretty and. strik- ing window trims can be devised. ___ A Business Man’s Philosophy. Almost every one looks forward to the day when society will be so or- ganized that all will be happy and free from worry and burdensome re- sponsibility. Almost every one looks back oc- casionally and wonders whether the easygoing ways of former days did not bring a sense of peace and well- being that is lacking in this modern age, In short, we look forward and: back- April 27, 1932 Can we expect that the day will ever come when life will be easy, quiet and beautiful, and when all will enjoy economic security? Impossible! L, P. Jacks, an English philosopher, says that society is like an individual. The higher the climb, the less secure is our position. Jacks believes that character is necessary to-day more than ever be- fore. The world of to-morrow is not going to offer an easy life, even though it may mean shorter working hours and longer vacations. Our obli- gations will increase as our position improves and any failure to do our duty will ibe quickly followed by an inevitable crash. There is no alternative. Honesty, fairness and honor are essential, They must be cultivated in the home and in the school. The good things of life do not long remain in the control of those who are unfit to use them. William Feather. ward, realizing that to-day’s tension Difficulties defeat the weak, de- is uncomfortable, velop the strong. Z Z| eo z (Me Phone 65106 WHICH STORE IS YOURS? A new COYE AWNING will bring you business Phone or write for new low prices CHAS. A. COYE, INC. Grand Rapids Wholesale Only Vigoro Bulk Write for our special prices Wholesale Only DISTRIBUTORS of PINE TREE Brand FARM SEEDS Inoculation GARDEN SEEDS Vegetables and Flowers We specialize LAWN GRASS and GOLF COURSE Mixtures SEEDS INSTANT SERVICE Telephone 4451 ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CO. 25-29 Campau Ave. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Wholesale Only Semesan Packet Wholesale Only April 27, 1932 DRY GOODS Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association. oe ee T. Milliken, Traverse ity. Vice-President—George C. Pratt, Grand Rapids. Secretary-Treasurer—Thomas Pitketh- ly, Flint. Manager—Jason E, Hammond, Lansing. Hosiery Tops Accessory Sales. Hosiery ranks first among acces- sories, according to reports by stores on this merchandise. In many _ in- stances dollar volume in hosiery de- partments for this month is only a shade under a year ago, with some stores showing a gain for the month. The situation with respect to mesh hosiery is puzzling, retail comment in- dicated. One store, for example, finds meshes represent 20 per cent. of its hosiery stocks, whereas mesh sales are running at 10 per cent. Handbags have met with good response, although dol- lar volume comparisons are off. Scarfs have held up well in volume. Novel jewelry has lagged during the season, but has shown a little spurt recently. —_> +. Stores To Observe Cotton Week. More than 20,000 stores will par- ticipate in the observance of a National Cotton Week, starting May 16, the Cotton-Textile Institute announces. The Independent Grocers’ Alliance of Chicago, composed of more than 10,- 000 retail units and 107 wholesale or- ganizations, will take an active part in the event with a co-ordinated promo- tion of cotton packaged groceries. Ten other chains, operating more than 4.000 dry goods and notions store, will also co-operate. The National Asso- ciation of Retail Grocers will also lend its support to the promotion. The Pennsylvania Railroad will print all dining car menus on cotton during the week. —__+-+____ New Lines Spur Lamp Buying. Introduction of novelty lamps and shades, suitable for Summer promo- tions, brought a spurt of activity in the wholesale lamp trade last week. The new lines, consisting chiefly of low-price models featuring pottery bases and parchment shades decorated with floral designs, sold freely in retail ranges of $2.95 and $3.95. The goods are wanted for sales events scheduled for the early part of next month. Or- ders for Colonial lamps have dwindled to less than 40 per cent. of the demand enjoyed six weeks ago. The decline, however, has affected only the low- end goods. 2-2 Launch Chalk Hues in Jewelry. Chalk colors are a new note in lines of costume jewelry to be featured for later season selling. They are intended to be worn with the new chalk effects in dress and take their inspiration from the dull pastel tones of French bon bons. The shades are shown in white, pink and blue and are achieved through a coating applied to a wooden base. The new hues are developed in a wide range of merchandise, including neck- laces, bracelets and earrings to retail at popular prices. The trade is seeking to stimulate interest in novelty jewelry through a constant flow of new items. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN To Adapt Drape Style To Overcoats. Most manufacturers who are now laying out their men’s Fall clothing lines are planning to include several versions of the English drape style in their topcoat and overcoat ranges, in addition to their suit lines. While consumer reaction to the drape fashion has not crystallized sufficiently to in- dicate approval or disapproval, most producers are confident that Fall season will prove its acceptability. The Opinion is expressed that the drape will be particularly adaptable to coats, possibly even more so than to suits, and mav stimulate the sales of these garments, which have been in slow de- mand during the last few years. > > Price Rise Slows Linoleum Sales. Lightweight linoleum price advances, put into effect last week by the lino- leum division of the Armstrong Cork Co., slowed buying in the hard-surface floor coverings trade. A slight increase in orders was noted over the week-end but buyers now are marking time, awaiting announcements on the price policies of competing linoleum pro- ducers. The general opinion is that advances similar to the 6 to 10 cent. increases announced by Armstrong on their lightweight products will be made by other manufacturers before the close of the week. —_~+->___ Jurrin Ball in Business For Fifty- seven Years, A young man in spirit and ideas but approaching his 80th year! Such is Jurrin Baill, Grand Haven’s oldest merchant on the 57th anniversary of his start in business there. Mr. Ball has been fifty-five years at the head of his own business and fity- seven years in the same _ location, Washington and Second street. He observed his 57th anniversary of entry into Grand Haven business circles April 17. In ill health the fore part of this winter and last fall, Mr. Ball has re- covered. He is at his store every day, behind the counter, supervising and decorating his shop windows. and keep- ing close track of his stock. - Mr. Ball has gone through two previous depressions, in 1893 and 1907 but says they did not affect him. The present period has been trying, he ad- mits. His idea of combatting condi- tions is to keep up with the times in merchandising, “The hardest job right now is to prevent old stock,” he says. “People demand so many different kinds of merchandise and things become old fashioned so quickly, it keeps a man on his toes.” Mr. Ball is an enthusiastic booster for the Chamber of Commerce of which he has been a member since it was founded. “We need such an or- ganization more than ever these times,” he says. “I believe it is a valu- able institution. “T went through the depression of 93 and believe it was mostly political. It didn’t affect me and was of short duration, Present conditions are un- usual. The best way to buy is in large amounts to get most favorable prices but the difficulty in moving some classes of merchandise does not make this practicable. “The changes in times seem queer to a man who has been in business so long,” Mr. Ball recalls. ‘In the early days of my store there was great de- mand for serges and alpacas among the materials. There are only three items of stock in my store now that were carried 55 years ago. “These items are Amoskeag ticking, Amoskeag apron ginghams and Fruit of the Loom cotton. The balance of the early day stock has been displaced by other merchandise.” Mr. Ball comments on the differ- ence in prices during the war and those now. He gives two examples. A well-known brand of sheeting that sold for $1.15 a yard during the war is now offered at 33 cents. A cotton fabric, 44 cents a yard in war times, is now selliing for 15 cents a yeard. The decline in each case amounts to approximately two-thirds of the war time price. Mr. Ball is one of the oldest native born residents of Grand Haven and the oldest in ‘business. He was born Nov. 7, 1852. His parents, Mr. and Mrs. John Ball, were among the earli- est Holland settlers. As a boy of 12, Mr. Ball quit school to go to work. His first job was packing fish nets. After working for local fishermen for several years, Mr. Ball learned the wagon making trade and went to work in the former corn planter works, later the Challenge Refrigerator company. He earned $2.25 a day then, quite a sum for a young man of 22 in those days. When Mr. 'Ball was 22 years old, he went into the dry goods and grocery business as a partner of Orrie Walt- man and Jerry Waltman. The firm name was Waltman, Ball and com- pany. After about two years in busi- ness, the ‘firm failed. (Mr. Ball who had attracted much attention by his industry and ability, appealed to the creditors to let him carry on the business. Having their confidence, he was allowed to and eventually paid his share of every claim against the former company in full. The ‘firm name was changed to J. Ball, a name it has borne for the past fifty- five years. Mr. Ball takes great pride in his business. He makes frequent trips to the city markets to select his own mer- chandise. He is a firm believer in the power of advertising. He prepares his own advertising copy, giving it the same thoughtful attention he does every other phase of his business. The first order book of Waltman, Ball & Co., with the first orders taken April 17, 1875, is still in Mr, Ball’s possession, The entries are in plain and legible writing although faded with age. The book shows that out- side of the members, of the immediate families of the members of the ‘firm, Jacob VanderVeen was the first cus- tomer. Mr, VanderVeen still resides in this city. Prices of 1875 form an interesting contrast with the present. A sack of flour is: entered at $1.50. Mr. Ball comments, “I have never seen flour cheaper than at -the present. I handled a well-known brand for years and sometimes it got down to 75 cents a sack, [I have seen the same brand 15 advertised for less than 65 cents re- cently.” A gallon of vinegar is down at 30 cents. Cheese is shown at 45 cents for two and a quarter pounds or about 19 cents a pound, This price compares with present prices. Eggs are down at 16 cents a dozen, about the same figure they are sold for at present, Mr. Ball recalls the lowest he ever paid for eggs was seven and a half cents a dozen and nine cents a pound for but- ter. Sugar was high in 1875, five pounds for 50 cents. ‘Coffee sold at 28 cents a pound according to the old order book and rice was 10 cents a pound. A pound of pepper was 50 cents and tea was $1.40 a pound. Tobacco is listed at 24 cents the half pound. A half bushel of potatoes is listed at 65 cents and an 11% pound ham at $1.84 or 16 cents a pound, slightly less than current prices for first grade hams or about equal to some qualities offered. In the dry goods department a spool of thread is ‘listed at seven cents. A hat sold for $2.25 but the record fails to say whether it was a man’s hat or a woman’s hat. Another entry shows 15 yards of alpaca at $7.50 or 50 cents a yard. Mr. Ball quit the grocery business about twelve years ago to confine himself entirely to dry goods. Mr. Ball went to Europe twenty-two years ago. He visited relatives in Rot- terdam and says they were surprised to find he spoke the Holland language so fluently. “They wrote me two of the boys spoke English when I told them of my coming trip,” he says. “I didn’t let them know I could speak the Holland language until ] arrived.” Mr. Ball mixed business with pleas- ure on his trip abroad and came ‘back with the agency for a line of cocoa, milk chocolate and wafers made in the Netherlands. He reports handling more than 20,000 pounds of cocoa be- fore the world war ended this business. Although active, Mr. Ball does not drive his car at present. He did so up until several years ago. He does not believe in jeopardizing other drivers by a trouble which might interfere with his acting in an emergency although as he says, he could probably continue to drive without trouble. Mr. Ball has always been much oc- cupied with business and has never taken part in politics. He has been a lifelong member of the First Re- formed church. He has two daughters, Miss Anna Ball, a teacher in the Grand Rapids schools and ‘Miss Kitty Ball of this city. Mrs. Ball died twelve years ago, A recent issue of the Michigan Tradesman, to which Mr, Ball has been a subscriber ever since it was started in 1883, contained his con- gratulations to the editor on the oc- casion of his birthday and a picture. The picture was taken following a Fourth of July celebration here two years ago. Mr. Ball and a lifelong friend and business acquaintance, Ger- rit Bottje, rode im the parade in an old cutter belonging to Mr. Ball. Both men wore silk top hats and dressed in clothing, fashionable years ago. ‘Mr. Bottje, a hardware dealer, retired from active business life a year ago.—Mus- kegon Chronicle. 16 HOTEL DEPARTMENT Undertaking To Reform the Talkie Business. Los Angeles, April 23—The big boys from ‘Wall Street came out here a while ago and raised “hob” with the motion picture industry by tearing up a lot of silly contracts with movie stars and re-hiring them for what they are actually worth, which as, I can assure you, somewhat another thinig. It seems the advent of the talkies jumped production costs until any or- dinary program picture equalled the cost of a “super-special” of silent days. All salaries soared with production costs—down to secretaries and film cutters, or editors, as they are called. The same thing when picture com- panies began to build their own theaters. Movie palaces were built in which the chandeliers actually cost more than the theaters of the older moviie days. Before «the itheater- building madness overtook them, movie producers sold their pictures to e€x- hibitors to whom tthey passed on the risk. But the fear that a theater own- er might make a little something even after he had been “wrung dry” by the producers, worried the latter, so they began to build their own theaters, tak- ing away this risk—and also the sell- ing incentive. Movies also went mad: over realism. On the stage the au- dience is content tto assume that a piece of painted canvas is a brick wall, and pay the customary $3 to back up said belief. ‘The movies insisted on “real” everything—to their financial disaster. Now many great movie palaces are being thrown back on their mortgage and bond holders. Iit is really worse than the South American debacle where securities were ostens- ibly “guaranteed” by Uncle Sam. 'To get rid of these white elephants, mort- gage holders will be forced to pocket the loss and rent them to legitimatie exhibitors at a reasonable rental. I know of a case right here in Los Angeles where a theater built last year at a cost of a million and a half, which was operated at a toss of ten thousand per week has been rented to an ex- hibitor at $3,000 per month, with a split of fifty-fifty on the profits. A few years ago players under contract ’ were rented to independent producers at a big profit. A $1,200 a week play- er would be rented for $3,500 per week. Now the reverse. A player drawing $3,500 will be rented for $1,200. And also always with the proviso that the renting company has the first chance to buy the independent picture. In most lines of business quantity produc- tion means lower costs, but the mo- dion picture business mass production costs more ‘than retail. To make ten automobiles costs less than ten times the cost of one. Ten pictures cost much more ithan ten times the cost of one. This iis because of the high priced executives. The present financial em- barrassment of the world’s largest producers of films, who have been largely responsible for theater ‘build- ing, will probably make it necessary for the producers to go back to the practice of selling pictures to the ex- hibitors, and the public will get more nearly what they want at prices within reason. Also there will be greater merit in the pictures, and less “strut- ting” of the alleged “artists.” In other words the big companies are coming out of the effects of the “morning after” and are lighting somewhere. Of course, it has been known to some who had the open sesame to court circles, that many of the prodigious salaries alleged to be paid were for advertising purposes only, and that the income tax collectors didn’t hear so much about them, Also the high priced executives have struck bottom. Altogether, investments in movie se- curities are not so “hot.” Some of the “country savers” cannot seem to see Senator Johnson, of Cali- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN fornia, in his fight to maintain a no- tion that saving an American starving infant is\ just as important as applying the same methods to Belgian condi- tions. For the benefit of such as be- lieve everything they hear, I would like to sandwich in the information that Senator Johnson, a la LaFollette, has never lost an election in his entire political career, and in 1929 carried the Golden. State by the largest majority ever given a Republican candidate, and he has never once been accused of a dishonest act. Uncle Sam, or rather, some of the legislators who think they are the em- bodiment of that indiviidual, want the free-born Americans, or sompin’, to pay added postage rates to take the postal department out of the red. Probably they ought to do so, not- withstanding it is the only unit of the Government from which the taxpayers ever get any return. If these economi- cally minded legislators would cut out the franking privilege, which is large- ly responsible for the postal deficit, some of us might really take a little stock in Santa ‘Claus. It is claimed that a motor truck in the army service recently pulled a load equaling thirty-five tons on fuel that was represented by a mere handful of shavings. Anyhow, little blocks of wood or a ration of sawdust supplied the inspiration for the motor and the cost was claimed to be trivial. But I am waiting for the “low down” on thiis proposition before I actually put the oil magnates under the table. An interesting history of Detroit’s hotel activities for the past fifty years, has developed the fact that while in the 80s she had accommodations for less than 1,000 guests, she to-day has a capacity of 25,000 rooms, counting first-class transient and’ residential ho- tels only, No phase of Detroit’s com- mercial life has recorded any greater progress than the hotel field. The city’s only first-class hotels in 1880 were the Biddle House, accommodat- ing 400, the ‘Michigan Exchange with rooms for 350 and the Russell House with 350 rooms, One of the great chain hotel organ- izations of the country recently tried the experiment of operation without the “tipping evil.’ They made a ser- vice charge of a nominal sum which was to offset the hold-up feature of the gratuity game. But it wouldn't work out. The waiters were dissatis- fied, but the guests were even more resentful than ithe employes: in what they regarded as an infringement of their rights and pérsonal liberty. It seems as though the average guest is willing to reward service. What is really objected to is the hold-up for services not actually performed. Waiters and waiters there are, to be sure, but the other evening I found one of that profession who modestly concurred that he is a movie star. He is called upon quite often to give the studios the benefit of his experiences. “My job, sir, is a most important one. I find my pleasure and some profit in dressing tables for sets out in the movies. There are some who say that the profession, or rather, the art of waiting on tables is dead—but I assure you that it is not so. Bankers are bankers, diplomats are diplomats, and, J assure you that waiters are waiters. In a movie production it is highly im- portant, from an artistic standpoint, that itables be set properly.” It then occurred to me that on certain oc- casions IT had noticed some glaring in- consistencies in the set up of tables in swell dining room affairs, but had not supposed that producers had ever given the matter any thought. The in- formation cost me a modest tip but was well worth it, especially when this same waiter informed me that com- munity butter knives were taboo and were only fit for deposit in the Smithsonian Institute. In a recent issue of the Tradesman I made brief mention of a visit to San Diego and my good friend Winternitz, but made only brief mention of San Diego's most wonderful attraction— Balboa Park. It is said to contain 1,400 acres, the second largest play- ground in the United States—Fair- mount Park, Philadelphia, where the Centennial Exposition in 1876 was field, being larger. It contains a pro- fusion of 552 separate species of trees, and many hundreds of varieties of wild flowers. It was here that the Panama-Pacific Exposition was held in 1915, and many of the buildings erected on that occasion are still be- ing used in a public way, one of them, the California state building being erected with an idea of permanence. It combines all the best ideas of Spanish- Mexican architecture and contains many American antiques of great value and interest. From a 200 foot tower erected adjacent thereto may be viewed the entire park as well as San Diego and its immense harbor teem- ing with activity. The Botanical building is said to be the largest lath- covered structure in the world, and is still in an excellent state of preserva- tion. The Musical pavilion stands. on a high scenic point of land, over- looking the bay. The organ, said’ to be the finest ever made in America for outdoor recitals, was given to the city by John D, ‘Spreckles, the sugar king. It has four manuals and sixty-two speaking stops, and contains cathedral chimes, concert harp, drums and cymbals, It cost upwards of $100,000, and free concerts are given daily through provisions made by the donor. Adjacent thereto is a natural amphi- theater, a large concrete structure in the shape of an inverted “U” sur- rounding a quarter mile running track, base-ball diamond and football grid- iron seating 40,000. President Wilson, in 1910, delivered here an address to 50,000. Also there is the Painted Desert, with Indian pueblo and many relics, and which houses the Boy Scout organization. Frank 'S. Verbeck. Hotel and Restaurant Equipment H. Leonard & Sons 38-44 Fulton St., W. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Warm Friend Tavern Holland, Mich. Is truly a friend to all travelers. All room and meal rates very reasonable. Free private parking space. GEO. W. DAUCHY, Mgr. CODY HOTEL GRAND RAPIDS RATES—$1.50 up without bath. $2.50 up with bath. CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION April 27, 1932 “A MAN IS KNOWN BY THE COMPANY HE KEEPS” That is why LEADERS of Business and Society make their head- quarters at the PANTLIND HOTEL “An entire c’ty block of Hospitality’ GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Rooms $2.25 and up. Cafeteria -t- Sandwich Shop MORTON HOTEL Grand Rapids’ Newest Hotel 400 Roums “i 400 Baths RATES $2.50 and up per day. Park Place Hotel Traverse City Rates Reasonable—Service Superb —Location Admirable. GEO. ANDERSON, Mgr. ALBERT J. ROKOS, Ass’t Mgr. New Hotel Elliott STURGIS, MICH. 50 Baths 50 Running Water European D. J. GEROW, Prop. HOTEL Prion wee Universally conceded to be one of the best hotels in Michigan. Good rooms, comfortable beds, ex- cellent food, fine cooking, perfect service. Hot and Cold Running Water and Telephone in every Room. $1.50 and up 60 Rooms with Bath $2.50 and $3 HENRY M. NELSON, Manager Occidental Hotel FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED Rates $2.00 and up EDWARD R. SWETT, Mgr. Muskegon “5 Michigan Columbia Hotel KALAMAZOO Good Place To Tie To “We are always, mindful of our responsibility to the pub- lic and are in full apprecia- tion of the esteem its generous patronage implies.” HOTEL ROWE Grand Rapids, Michigan. ERNEST W. NEIR, Manager. April 27, 1932 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 ONE STEP HIGHER. W. L. Berner Now Vice-President of Lee & Cady. William L. Berner, fifth child in a family of seven children, was born in Portland, Mich. Both his father and mother were born in Germany. In 1883 the family removed to Luther, where the father, J. F. Berner, engaged in the grocery business. The father died in 1891 and the mother continued the business under the same name un- der the supervision of herself and her sons until 1904. Mr. Berner graduated from the high school in Luther in 1902 and then took a six months course in the Bryant & Stratton Business Col- lege at Chicago. His first employment was with the Sanitary Feather Co., of Chicago, with which house he remain- ed a year and a half. He then came to Grand Rapids and entered the em- ploy of the Clark-Jewell-Wells Co., which was then engaged in the whole- sale grocery business. His first work was in the shipping room. He was subsequently promoted to work in the office and then given a position on the road, which he filled with satisfaction to all concerned until Jan. 15, 1906, when the house was taken over by the Judson Grocer Co. He “went with the stock,’ as he expressed it, and for nineteen years he traveled out of Grand Rapids with the Judson line. During seventeen years of this time his territory. included Holland, Sauga- tuck, Grand Haven and the Pentwater branch. Believing that he could be of greater service to the house on the inside than on the outside, he was called in to take the position of Sales Manager. When the Judson stock was purchased by Lee & Cady, Mr. Berner ‘became assistant manager and then manager of the Grand Rapids branch of the house; then district manager with supervision over the Lansing and Grand Rapids branches. This week he received a letter from the President of the company, announcing his appoint- ment as Vice President in charge of Western Michigan, which includes ter- ritories covered by Grand Rapids, Kalamiazoo and Lansing branches, to have full authority in handling all the operations in the bove named branches, which include personnel, merchandise, operating expenses, etc. Nothing better could be done to show the appreciation in which the house holds Mr. Berner than the rapi promo- tions he has received from time to time. Mr. Berner was married Sept. 9, 1907, to Miss Anna C. Quartell, who died May 3, 1925. In February, 1929, Mr. Berner married Miss Ida Mae Kearns. They reside at 402 Morris avenue. : Mr. Berner attends St: Mark’s Epis- copal church and is a Mason up to the 3d degree, being affiliated with the lodge at Luther. He is also a member of several insurance orders. His hobby is baseball and bass fishing. At one time he was something of a baseball player, but now his connection with baseball consists but chiefly as a fan. Mr. Berner attributes his success to hard work, but his associates insist that he is a man of great resourceful- ness and that no small portion of his success is due to the fact that he has never watched the clock. Some people go on the theory that they must have a fair day’s wage for a fair day’s work, but Mr. Berner has always insisted that the reverse is true—that a fair day’s wage entitles the house to a fair day’s work. He is tactful as well as energetic and succeeds in capturing orders many times where a less adroit salesman would fail to score. He is a prince of good nature and a boon com- panion. He chooses his friends with a great deal of care and seldom lets go of a friendship that has endured through many years. One of the most pleasant features of Mr. Berner’s promotion is the hearty good will which has come to him from OLD TIME TRAVELERS. (Continued from page 1) The toastmaster then introduced Carroll F. Sweet as the principal speaker of the evening and the subject that had been assigned to him was “Lessons of the Past.” In introducing Mr. Sweet, the toastmaster referred to him as a past president of the Michi- gan Tourist and Resort Association, and after Mr, Sweet had told a few very good stories he remarked that the toastmaster’s reference to his connec- tion with the Michigan Tourist and Resort Association had suggested a new line of thought and from that time on practically his entire speech was in reference to the tourist business in William L. Berner. every one of his associates in the branch houses under his charge. With- out exception, they all unite in con- gratulating him on his advancement because they concede it has come to him solely because he has earned such recognition because of his long and faithful service to the house and his customers. —_ +++. A. H. Upson, grocer at Kalamazoo, writes as follows: ‘Enclosed find check for $3 for one year in advance. I never wrote a check so easy and one that does me so much good as this little $3 one. J am very interested as an independent grocer to read your paper every time and watch for you . to dig into the dirty chain store com- petition we have.” Michigan and what this business meant to this state. He said that the tourist business of Michigan was the only industry, if we can call it such, that had increased in the last two or three years, in spite of the financial condition of the country. In 1931, although there were sixty thousand fewer licenses issued than in 1930, the gas tax increased more than 2 per cent. over that of 1930. He also said that in 1929, according to the United States road commissioners’ check-up, six million foreign cars came into Michigan, averaging two and two- thirds persons to each car and the length of their visit in Michigan aver- aged three weeks. Mr. Sweet said that without a doubt, the tourist business of Michigan was its greatest industry at the present time, and he only wished that the peo- ple of Michigan were as sold on their state as the people of California are on theirs, and he recommended that all present pass the good word along about the beauties of nature in Michi- gan, If Mr. Sweet, during his talk, touch- ed upon the subject that had been as- signed him, “Lessons of the Past,” J failed to hear it, but the substitution of his talk on Michigan in the estimation of all present, was far more important and interesting, particularly coming from a man who for fifteen years had been heart and soul wrapped up in the glorious opportunities afforded tourists and he was heartily applauded at the end of his speech. The remark was made by several present that they only wished that all of the people of Michi- gan, and particularly the senators and representatives of Michigan could have heard his speech. Mr. Lawton then called on several of the older men present to say a few words and responses were made by Dave Drummond, William Berner, Matt Steiner, of Muskegon, D. H. Moore, of Greenville, George Abbovi, Dr. Fred Burleson, D. E. Keyes, and George W, Alden. As the clock was striking 10 in the city hall the entire membership arose and sang “The End of a Perfect Day” and the re-union was dismissed, sub- ject to the call of Mr. McKay next year, Roy H. Randall. -—__ 22 Gabby Gleanings From Grand Rapids. Fred G. Timmer, as trustee in the bankruptcy case of Pope & Heyboer, has filed declarations in Circuit Court here asking reimbursements of $10,- 000 each from Leonard C. Heyboer and Glen W. Pope, officials of the bankrupt firm, The officials owe that amount to the firm, according to Mr. Timmer, who alleges each fraudulent- ly turned in to the corporation $10,000 in personally owned stock to cancel personal debts to the corporation of that amount. The trustee alleges the actual value of the stock, although quoted at $10,600, was considerably below that amount. ——_->____ Window Glass Orders Decline. Production of window glass has in- creased during the month and is now somewhat in excess of demand. While the output has ‘been gaining, demand, especially at the new prices, has been declining. Current requisitions for plate glass by automobile manufactur- ers continue at a low, with demand, in fact, extremely poor for this season of the year. What orders are received are for prompt shipment. Conditions in the bottle and container field show little change. The coming of warmer weather should be helpful to narrow- neck and pressure ware. ——_—<> << > A Highly Honored Agent. The Penn Mutual News Letter tells of a life insurance agent who called upon a big ‘business man at the close of a busy day. When the agent had been admitted, the big fellow said: - ‘You ought to feel honored, highly honored, young man. Do you know that to-day I have refused to see seven insurance men?” “J know,” said the agent. “I’m them!” 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 27, 1932 DRUGS Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Clare F. Allen, Wyandotte. Vice-Pres.—J. W. Howard Hurd, Flint. Director—Garfield M. Benedict, San- dusky. Examination Sessions—Three sessions are held each year, one in Detroit, one in the Upper Peninsula and one at Ferris Institute, Big Rapids. This year’s Big Rapids session will be held June 21, 22 and 23. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Association. President—J. C. Dykema, Grand Rapids. Siac Vice-President—F. H. Taft, Lan- sing. Second Vice-President—Duncan Wea- ver, Fennville. Secretary—R. A. Turrell, Croswell. Treasurer—Clarence Jennings, Law- rence. China Contributes a Great Drug To Medicine. Within the past ten years or so many notable remedies have been introduced to therapeutics from sources all over the world. Among the most outstand- ing of these, a drug which has proved its worth to physicians all over the world, a remedy whose virtues were brought to the fore, not because of ex- tensive advertisement and high-pres- sure sales talk, but because it demon- strated itself to be a real therapeutic agent, is a drug which came out of China. China is the land from which many of the most wonderful contributions to mankind’s progress has been made. As far as therapeutics is concerned it is well known that mercury was used in China in the treatment of syphilis long before it was known in Europe. There are still many wonderful min- erals and plants of curative value which though long known to the Chinese have been comparatively unknown to Western physicians. Among these, un- til recent years, was the plant known as Ma Huang. From Ma Tuang, of the species of ephedra, was isolated a natural plant base, known as ephedrnie. For 5000 years or more Ma Huang has been used in Chinese medicine for virtually the same purpose it is used in medicine to-day. Ephedrine, the active principle, was first isolated in impure form from the stems of Ma Huang in 1885 by Yamanashi. Two years later, Chen, who probably knows more about the drug than anyone living, reisolated ephedrine in somewhat purer form. In chemical constitution ephedrine is closely akin to adrenalin. Its molecule, however, is more stable; it can be given by mouth, while adrenalin can- not; its effects are more persistent, although not as intense as those of adrenalin; and the therapeutic dose is much larger. In other respects it closely resembles adrenalin. Research work by pharmacologists have demonstrated that the outstand- ing effects on the circulation, smooth muscles and secretions are due to stim- ulation of the sympathetic nervous sys- tem. In addition it has been shown that ephredine, just like adrenalin stim- ulates the central nervous system and depresses the heart. But these results are obtained only with very high doses which are quite toxic. The blood pressure is raised by ad- ministering ephedrine and intestinal movements are inhibited, two well known properties of adrenalin. The rise in blood pressure is evidently due to a stimulation of the heart itself. Perhaps one of the most important ac- tions of the drug is relaxing the bron- chial muscle. So far as is known at the present time no one ever developed a tolerance to ephedrine. I have never heard of a death due to the use of this drug; the lethal dose is about one hundred times that necessary to produce the maxi- mum therapeutic effects. In what ways has ephedrine proved its worth in medicine? If you could hear as I have heard the praise of asthma sufferers for this godsent drug you would arrive at the conclusion that if only in asthma had ephedrine proved its worth its existence on that score alone would be more than justified. In patients suffering with asthma ephe- drine has a relaxing influence on the bronchial spasm, although not as dra- matic as the effects produced by ad- renalin. Its virtue consists not so much in relaxing bronchial spasms as pre- venting them. It has generally been found that it is possible to control symptoms completely in quite a few cases by means of capsules of ephredine sulphate in three-quarter grain doses taken every four hours. There are of course all kinds of asthmas, and in general the best results, with this drug are obtained in those cases designated as reflex nasal cases and allergic cases. The least satis- factory results have been obtained in the so-called infectious asthma cases. The wonderful thing in connection with ephedrine in asthma is that it can be given by mouth; with adrenalin the patient had to carry a hypodermic needle with him constantly. Hay fever is another troublesome disease, not easily controlled. Here ephedrine has been used with satisfying results. Applied locally to the swollen tuberinates (bones in the nose) in the form of a1 per cent. solution in some oil ephedrine exerts a soothing effect on the turgent tissues in the nose. It has been found by rhinologists that shrinkage of the turbinates begins al- most immediately, is complete in five minutes, and persists for about three hours, after which another application is made. Those who have suffered with a nose so stopped up that it was agony to draw a breath of air can appreciate what ephedrine means in such cases. It is almost magical in the way it shrinks the swollen tissue. In hay- fever it contracts the edematous mu- cosa of the turbinates and blanches the swollen appearance of the eyes. Even in irrigating sinuses an oil solution of ephedrine has been found of great value. ‘Urticaria is another disease which is very troublesome to the patient and one which hitherfore was not very suc- cessfully treated. Some doctors have found that when epedrine sulphate is given by mouth some very good results are obtained. Its results are more startling in the acute than in the chron- ic cases. Serum-sickness, somewhat related to urticaria, has also been treat- ed with ephedrine with relief. In cases where it is desirable to cause the pupils of the eye to become larger ephedrine sulphate instilled into the eye has been found to cause a rapid dilatation without any undesirable by- effects. Eye surgeons have recom- mended a 10 per cent. solution of ephe- drine sulphate, or the same concentra- tion with the addition 1/10 per cent. homatropine hydrobromide for local mydriatic use in eye examinations. Ephedrine may be administered oral- ly on the average of three-quarter gr. doses; it may be injected into the mus- cle in order to obtain quicker action; it may be used as part of an oily mix- ture usually in 1 per cent. strength, either alone, or in combination with such drugs like menthal, camphor, etc. It has been incorporated into a jelly and used locally to reduce swollen nasal tissue. Lately, it has been used as part of cought mixtures with ap- parently good results. For the endocrinologist, the worker with ductless glands, ephedrine has demonstrated its value as a synergist to posterior pituitary secretion, and in some respects to the hormone of the thyroid gland. It has also been found to be a direct antagonist to pancreatic secretion, especially with respect to its function in carbohydrate metabolism. In these respects ephedrine is similar to adrenalin which possesses these identical properties in somewhat great- er degree. Perhaps the greatest value of ephe- drine in practical therapeutics depends upon its startling physiological effect, namely that of contracting the arteri- oles. For this reason ephedrine may be applied as remedy in shock and col- lapse. In shock, as is well known, the peripheral arteries and capillaries are depleted of blood, and the veins, on the other hand, are congested. In addition to this, the heart, the respiration and nervous system are at a very low ebb. In cases of this kind no time must be lost; treatment to raise the blood pressure by increasing peripheral re- sistance is indicated. Oniy a rapidly acting agent is required, and adrenalin is the only one which can fulfil this role; ephedrine although capable of accomplishing the same things that it does, is too slow. It has been suggested ephedrine may be given in such cases as a means of preventing shock. Before any severe operation which would surely bring about a condition of col- lapse it has been found desirable to fortify the patient with ephedrine. In certain cases in which the blood pressure is constantly at a low level, like in deases of the adrenals, ephedrine has been given by mouth over long periods of time with benefit to the patient. When the therapeutic possibilities of ephedrine were first announced to the medical profession in the United States several years and when its value was demonstrated to the satisfaction of all the demand for this drug was very great. To supply this demand, prod- ucts were supplied from various un- controlled sources with the result that some rather inferior brands were used. There was no assurance of definite purity. Furthermore, because of the molecular constitution there are four possible, closely related alkaloids. Of these only one, the levo-ephedrine is the one which is desirable. The rest do not yield the results desirable in the drug. As has been said before there are probably no two drugs so similar to each other as adrenalin and ephedrine. The actions of one are identically the actions of the other as far as influenc- ing the body in health and disease is concerned. The one essential differ- ence is that adrenalin acts more rap- idly than ephedrine, and that the action of ephedrine is more sustained than the action of adrenalin. Another dif- ference between the two drugs is that ephedrine may be given by mouth, while adrenalin is best given by hypo- dermic injection. When rapid and intense action is required adrenalin is injected. When a more sustained action is desired ephe- drine may be given by mouth. Both drugs may be used to supplement each other. Thus in an acute attack of asthma, when the patient is gasping for breath, the situation is controlled by giving an intramuscular injection of ten minims of adrenalin. The relief is instantaneous. In order to prevent the sudden onset of a similar disagree- able experience the patient is put on ephedrine sulphate in three-quarters grain doses every four hours. By considering the groupings of atons in the molecules of related sub- stances, in this case adrenalin and ephe- drine, some knowledge is acquired be- tween the function and molecular structure of the substance. It is this slight difference in the disposition of the atoms with the extra TOURISTS DEMAND BOOST FOR MICHIGAN WHOLESALERS THEY BOOST FOR YOU. RESORT PESS— BECAUSE GOOD CANDY April 27, 1932 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 carbon atom in the ephedrine which accounts for the slight difference in the action of the two drugs. Otherwise the formula for both is pretty much the same, as are the essential actions of both drugs. Ephedrine is both an old and new drug; old in its history of service for China, new in its added uses in the Western world. It is an important drug and its potentialities are only just beginning to be explored. Introduced amidst so many other new pharma- cologic remedies its sterling worth has been so conclusively proved that it has been accepted throughout the world as one of the great drugs of recent times. Edward Podolsky. —_—_> +. ___. Proceedings of the Grand Rapids Bankruptcy Court. (Continued from page 7) Ter Molen Sisters ___.__.- 10.00 Albert Hake Coal & Coke Co. ---. 62.95 John: Tubinski 222.00) 12.00 W. Leonard Meat Market -_------ 21.00 jon Mroz 22200 oo 30.00 Pinkelis Garape 2.52 17.35 Republic Coal Co. 222... 53.00 Dr: HO. Cilley o2005 2 53.00 ire dw: Vietor,. 200 39.00 Goudgwaard Coal Co. ~-.---------~ 11.00 Herman Hammerschlag ---------- 8.54 John J. Groenland =... 31.82 J. 8.0. Battery Service —__________ 10.00 Fulton Hits. Grocery —....-._______ 14.93 Hrederie 1). Pannafr 2. 15.00 Aa WolciakowskE 223822 1.15 Dr. Geo. S. Southwick —___-_______ 11.00 La Salle Extension University, CNiCAlO 22s 120.00 F. E. Compton Co., Chicago _----- 60.00 Jonn J. Walenea 55.00 Mewis Geptorad [-2.. 0. 160.00 Stanley Roguszka =... 1,400.00 Anthony Majchrzak _.____________ 475.00 iRoernice Spokiec (200 200. 00 Laurent K. Varnum Sheriff-Goslin €o. ~......-_.____ 100.00 Stanley Foundry Co. Ee Armour Sand Paper Works Wood Batik Shops - Frank Derecki' —_._-________ Hurn. City. Wuel Co. —-______ ae Mrankiin Huel Co, 2.3 . 0 ewis Wenzel... 20.00 Baward ©, Taylor -2.2 125.00 Robert Sehroeder _-._._._______ 57.00 Rileot: Ninned 62 160.00 mA Bilis ee ee 400.00 Martin Kurylowiez ...-_--__-- 150.00 i. EP Dolsen 22520 ee 400.00 Bolix’ Markulic 22.000 50.00 Dr. BR: Te Denham —_-___- _-___ 28.00 rank 8: Czubinski 2. +. 28.00 Sabino Ielot .22000 200.00 goseph) Inelot 225s 1,200.00 Hanish & Krushman, Ine. __------ 285.00 Ideal Shoe Store 228 6.40 Great Western Oil Co, 390.00 Ford-DeGroot Coal Co. ~___-_----~ 18.00 B. F. Edge Lumber Co. ---------- 1,500.00 —_——_<-.____ Cruise Hats Feature Show. Small-brimmed hats were featured for sports wear at the late ‘Spring and Summer show of the Retail Millinery Association of America in the Hotel Waldorf-Astoria, New York, last week. ‘Stitched fabric types in white and pastel colors were outstanding. Especially noteworthy was the show- ing of cruise hats of small shape in two fabric combinations, particularly maline and taffeta in white, brown and black. For afternoon wear very large hats were shown, stressing straws with slight flower decorations or rib- bons in contrasting colors, The show was sponsored in conjunction with the Millinery Quality Guild. ——_ +--+ If you would keep your husband happy, dear lady, never let him dis- cover that you have more brains than he has. BROOKSIDE BRAND WHISK BROOMS he ROTARY PRIZE Whisk AMSTERDAM BROOM CO. ERDAM, ALL STYLES AND PRICES inspection. Grand Rapids SPRING SPECIALTIES Marbles — Jacks — Rubber Balls Base Balls — Playground Balls Tennis Balls — Tennis Rackets Tennis Sundries — Golf Complete Sets Golf Balls — Golf Clubs — Golf Bags Golf Tees — Golf Practice Balls Sport Visors—Swim Tubes—Swim Animals Bathing Caps—Bathing Slippers—Swim Aids Sprayers — Rogers Paints — Paint Brushes Sponges — Chamois Skins — Electric Fans Soda Fountains and Soda Fountain Supplies Largest Assortment in our We have ever shown and only the Best Advertised Lines — We certainly invite your Lines now on display. Sample Room Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Michigan WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT Prices quoted are nominal, based on market the day of issue. Acids Boric (Powd.)-. 11%@ 26 Boric (Xtal) -- use 26 Carboliec —__..____ 386@ 43 Citric .-....-__.. 40 @ 65 Muriatic —.._____ 3%@ 10 Nitrie .........-. 9 @ 15 Oxaife —_..... 15 @ 2 Sulphuric ——..___-_ 3%@ 10 ‘Tartarie ... 35@ 45 Ammonia Water, 26 deg... 06 @ 18 Water, 18 deg... 5%@ 13 Water, 14 deg.-. 5%@ 13 Carbonate -..... 20 @ 25 Chloride (Gran.) 08 @ 18 Balsams Copaiba, ........... 50@ 80 Fir (Canada) -. 2 75@3 00 Fir (Oregon) -- 65@1 0 Peary 2220 2 00@2 20 Woltie 2220 1 50@1 80 Barks Cassia (ordinary)- 39 30 Cassia (Saigon) -- 60 Sassafras (pw. 15a" ‘S 35 << Cut (powd.) fee 15@ 25 Berries Cube 22 @ 75 Bish 2.2 @ 2 Juniper —..._..__. 10@ 20 Prickly Ash _._.... @ 50 Extracts Licorice, box -. 1 50@2 00 Licorice, powd. -. 50@ 60 Flowers Arnica, 2.0000. 15@ 80 Chamomile Ged.) 35@ 45 Chamomile Rom. @ 2 Gums Acacia, Ist .._... @ 650 Acacia, 2nd ~_--_ @ 45 Acacia, Sorts —_ 15@ 25 Acacia, Powdered 25@ 35 Aloes (Barb Pow) 35@ 45 Aloes (Cape Pow.) 25@ 35 Aloes (Soc. Pow.) 75@ 80 Asafoetida -..... 50 2 60 Pow. 15 Camphor ..... 3001 00 Guaiae .......__. @ 60 Guaiac, pow’d -.- @ 70 Bing oo @ 90 Kino, powdered. @1 00 DEVEr 2 oo @ 60 Myrrh, powdered @ 7 Opium, powd. 21 00@21 50 Opium, gran. 21 00@21 50 Shellac, Orange... 25@ 385 Shellac, White -. 35@ 45 Tragacanth, pow. 1 25@1 60 Tragacanth -_.. 1 75@2 25 Turpentine -_. @ 2 Insecticides Arsenic —....__ 1@ 20 Blue Vitriol, bbl. @ 06 Blue Vitriol, less 07@ 15 Bordea. Mix Dry 11%@ 21 Heilebore, White powdered —...__ 20@ “ Insect Powder_. wW@ Lead Arsenate, Po. 1%@26 Lime and oe Drv ate Paris Green __ ” a3%6 @4a%6 Leaves Buchu -... ee @ 50 Buchu, powdered @ 60 Sage, Bulk __.... 25@ 30 Sage, % loose _. 40 Sage, powdered... 35 Senna, Alex. -... 50@ 175 Senna, Tinn. pow. 30@ 35 Uva Ural .... 20@ 2% Oils Almonds. Bitter, true, of, @ &® Almonds, Bitter, artificial ..____ 3 00@3 25 Almonds. Sweet, Wue 22. 1 50@1 80 Almonds, Sweet, imitation -... 1 00@1 25 Amber, crude 75@1 00 Amber, rectified : 50@1 75 Amise 22.02 1 25@1 60 Bergamont -... 5 00@5 20 Cajeput —........ 1 50@1 75 Cassia, 2 25@2 60 Castor 2. 1 35@1 60 Cedar Leaf -.-.. 2 =< 25 Citronella ~~... 75@1 20 Cloves -... 2 50@2 80 Cocoanut -.--.. 22%@ 35 Cod Liver —~...-. 1 00@1 50 Croton... 8 00@8 25 Cotton Seed ____ ; 25@1 50 Cubebs ._...... 5 00@5 25 Bigeron -.----.- 4 00@4 25 Eucalyptus -.. 1 00@1 25 Hemlock. pure. 2 00@2 25 Juniper Berries. 4 00@4 25 Juniper Wood ~- 1 50@1 75 Lard, extra .... 1 55@1 65 Lard, No. 1 -... 1 25@1 40 Lavender Flow... 6 00@6 25 Lavender Gar’n. 1 25@1 50 Lemon 2. Linseed, boiled, bbl. @ 60 Linseed, raw, bbl. @ 57 Linseed, bid., less 67@ 175 Linseed, raw, less 64@ 72 artifil. oz. @ Neatsfoot -..... 1 25@1 35 Olive. pure -... 3 00@5 00 Olive, Malaga, yellow -....... 2 50@3 00 Olive, Malaga, green -._...____ 2 85@3 26 Orange, Sweet 4 00@4 25 Origanum, pure @2 60 Origanum, com’) 1 00@1 20 Pennyroyal -... 3 25@3 50 Peppermint -... 3 50@3 75 Rose, pure .-_. 13 50@14 00 Rosemary Flows 1 50@1 75 Sandelwood, E. Eo 12 50@12 75 Sassafras, true 2 00@2 25 S: . arti’) 75@1 00 Spearmint -.-... 3 00@3 25 Sperm _.... 1 25@1 50 Tany 5 00@5 25 Tar USP 2... 65 75 Turpentine, bbl. _. @ 52 Turpentine, less 59@ 67 Wintergreen, leaf -_..._-.... 6 00@6 25 Wintergreen, sweet birch ~.._.. ar- 3 00@3 25 Wintergreen, art 75@1 00 Worm Seed _... 6 00@6 25 Wormwood -.. 7 00@7 25 Potasslum Bicarbonate ~_.__ 71 Chlorate gran’d_ He 28 Chlorate, powd. 17@ 28 Or Xtal 1i@ 24 Cyanide . 22@ 90 Jodide .... eg 06@4 28 Permanganate __ 22%@ 36 Prussiate, yellow 35@ 45 Prussiate, red —. 100 15 Sulphate __..____ 35@ 40 Roots Alkanet -....... 30@ 40 Blood, powdered_._ 30@ 40 Calamus -....... 25@ 65 Blecampane, pwd. 20@ 30 Gentian, powd. ~ 15@ 25 Ginger, African, powdered -_._.. 20@ 25 Ginger, Jamaica. 40@ 60 Ginger, Jamaica, powdered -..._. 35@ 40 Goldenseal, pow. 2.00@2 40 Ipecac, powd. -_ 3 00@3 60 Licorice ......__ 35@ 40 Licorice, powd... 15@ 25 Orris, powdered. 35@ 40 Poke, Powdered 23@ 40 Rhubarb, powd. .. @1 00 Rosinwood, powd. @ 60 Sargaparilla, a erqound 1 00@1 25 Sarsaparilla, Mexic. @ 50 Squila oo 0 70 Squills, powdered 70 80 Tumeric, powd.._. 15@ 25 Valerian, powd. _.. @ 5&0 Seeds Anne 20 15@ 20 Anise, powdered _. @ 25 Bad, ts 13@ 17 Cateye 10@ 15 Caraway, Po. 25 20@ 25 Cardamon __.... 1 75@2 00 Coatunten pow. .30 = * Fennell ___.._.___._. 200 30 Milam oo = 15 Flax, ground -... 6@ 15 Foenugreek, powd. 1s 20 Hemi 4... 16 Lobelia, powd, -... Ot 100 Mustard, yellow 10@ 20 Musard, black... 20@ 25 Poppy --..-.-_. 15@ 25 Quite 2 00@2 25 Sabadilia ......._ 30@ 40 Sunflower --..--.- 12@ 18 Worm, American 25@ 30 Worm, Lavant — 5 00@5 75 Tinctures Aconite —............. Belladonna -_..-_- Benzoin ~..-__--__ Benzoin Comp’d_ @2 40 Bae. 2, @2 16 Cantharides -... @2 52 Capsicum -.-.-. sa @2 28 Catena ......... @1 44 Cinche@aa. ...<<«~ @2 16 Culchicum -..... @1 80 Cotelea 2. @2 76 Digitale @2 04 Gentian -_..._. noe @1 % Guatie .. @2 28 Guaiac, Ammon... @2 04 ane 4, @1 25 Iodine, Colorless. @1 50 irom, Cla. .......... @1 56 ee @1 44 hie... @2 52 Nux Vomica —_.. @1 80 mun ........ @5 40 Opium, Camp. -. @1 44 Opium, Deodorz’d @5 #0 Riuhear _...... @1 92 Paints Lead, red dry 12@12 % Lead, white” ary 12@124% Lead, white oil — ue Ochre, yellow bbl. @ 2% Red Venet’n Am. 3%@ 7 Red Venet’n Eng. 4@ 8 Putty ......... 665 Whiting, bbl. ... @ 4% Whiting ........... 5%@10 Rogers Prep. .. 2 45@32 65 Msceillaneous Acetanalid ...... 57@ 176 AMM 2 v 1 Alum, powd, __.. 054%@l1J Bismuth, Subni- CFA 1 72@2 00 Burax xtal or powdered -..... 0b6@ Cantharides, po. : 26@1 6 Calomel 2 12@2 20 Capsicum, pow'd 42@ 66 Canning .......... 6 00@7 S Cassia Buds -.. 36@ Cloves 25@ 38 Chalk Prepared_. uo 16 Chloroform ..__.. 47@ 64 Choral Hydrate 1 20@1 60 Cocaine ..__.... 12 85@13 50 Cocoa Butter -... 40@ 85 Corks, list, less 30710 to 40-10% Copperas -....... 34{@ 10 Copperas, Powd. 4@ 10 Corrosive Sublm 1 37@1 S Cream Tartar -... 25@ Cultie bone ... rit 50 Dextrine _....... 6%@ 16 Dover's Powder 4 00@4 50 Kmery, All Nos. 10@ = Emery, Powdered @ Epsom Salts, bbls. Sos Epsom Salts, less 3%@ 10 Ergot, powdered ._. @4 00 Flake, White _.. 15@ 20 Formaldehyde, lb. 09@ 26 Gelating 2... 60@ 70 Glassware, less 55% Glassware, full case 60%. Glauber Salts, bbl. @ * Giauber Salts less 04@ Glue, Brown -... 20@ 30 Glue, Brown Grd 16@ 22 Glue, White -.__ 27 35 Glue, white grd. 2 365 Glycerine ----.-.. 15@ 35 HOpe s.4........, 60@ 75 toume i. 6 45@7 00 Iodoform -.-..... 8 65@9 00 Lead Acetate .. 17@ 265 RENCE @1 & Mace powdered @1 60 Menthe! ... 4 88@6 00 Morpnine -... 13 58@14 33 ux Vomica -__. 26 Nux Vomica, pow. 15@ 26 Pepper, Black, pw. 35@ 465 Pepper, White, po. 55@ 65 Pitch, Burgundy. 10@ 20 oe ee 15@ 20 Quinine, 5 oz. cans @ 657 Rochelle Salts -... 21@ 31 saccharine -.... 2 60@3 76 Sakt Peter __........... 10@ 22 sSeidlitz Mixture 30@ 40 Soap, green --.. 12%@ 25 Soap, mott cast. @ 2% Soap. white Castile, CORE sine aus 5 00 Soap, white Castile less, per bar __ @1 60 10 Soda Bicarbonate ae 10 Soda, Sal -..... @ 0 Spirits Came = 20 Sulphur, rol... 11 sulphur, Subl. .. +49 10 Tamarinds __.... 20@ Tartar Emetic -_ Soe Turpentine, Ven. 60 16 Vanilla Ex. pure 1 50@2 00 Venilla Ex. pure 2 2 60 Zinc Sulphate .. 06 li Webster Cigar Co. Brands Websterettes ........ 33 60 Cincos sinensis an Oe Webster Cadillacs -. 75 0 Golden Wedding Panatellas ........ 75 00 Commodore ......... 96 00 ket prices at date of purchase. For price changes compare with previous issues ADVANCED MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are liable to change at any time, and merchants will have their orders filled at mar- DECLINED Clorox Cleaner Purity Oats AMMONIA 10 Ib. pails, per doz. 8 80 15 lb. pails, per doz. 11 70 25 lb. pails, per doz. 17 65 APPLE BUTTER Quaker, 12-38 oz.. doz. 2 00 Musselman, 12-38 oz. BAKING POWDERS Royal, 2 0%., doz... — Royal, 4 oz., doz. _ Royal, 6 oz., doz. Royal, 12 oz., doz. Royal, 2% lbs., doz... 13 75 Royal, 5 lbs., doz.___. 24 50 - 5 ey AG As PS a oar De Mie Va 4 IE pene yo PRice FORGO , 10c size, 8 oz. -_ 3 20 KC, 15¢ size, 12 oz. -. 4 40 KC, 20c size, full Ib.__ 6 80 KC, 25¢ size, 25 oz. -. 9 00 KC, 60c size, 50 oz. -. 8 24 iS, & tb. size 6 5 KC, 10 Ib. size -_--_-__ 6 60 BLEACHER CLEANSER Clorox, 16 oz., 24s ~- 3 00 Lizzie, 16 oz., 12s -_-. 2 15 BLUING Am. Ball,36-10z.,cart. 1 00 Boy Blue, 18s, per cs. 1 35 BEANS and PEAS 100 Ib. — Chili Beans —.-_—-.- 5 00 Dry Lima Beans 100 Ib. : ad White H’d P. Split Peas, Yell., 60 Ib. 3 65 Split Peas, Gr’n, 60 Ib. 3 90 Scotch Peas, 100 lb. -- 5 20 can, Nor 116 Queen Ann, No. aes Queen Ann, No. -- 1 25 White Flame. ce i and 2 doz 2 28 BOTTLE CAPS Onl Laennor 1 gross pkg., per gross ------ 15 BREAKFAST FOODS Kelingo’s Rrande Corn Flakes, No. 136 2 50 Corn Flakes, No. 124 2 50 Pap, so; 224 = 2 70 Pep, No. 202 2 00 Krumbles, No. 424 --.. Bran Flakes, No. 624 Bran Flakes, No. 602 Rice Krispies, 6 oz. -- Rice Krispies, 1 0Z. -- All Bran, 16 oz. All Bran, 10 oz. All Bran, % Oz. - Kaffe Hag, 6 BROOMS Peacock, 4 sewed -- Our Success, 5 sewed Hustlers, 4 sewed -- 6 Standard, 6 sewed -- Quaker, 5 sewed -_-- Warehouse 6 5 Oy 2 1 ie Whisk, No. 2 2 25 ROLLED OATS Purity Brand Instant Flakes Zin 1 77% Large, 12s ~--------+-- 1 8 Regular Flakes Small, 24s 177% Large, China, large, 12s ---- 2 95 Chest-o-Silver, lge. ~~. 2 98 *Billed less one free display package in each case. Post Brands. Grape-Nuts, 24s ~----- 3 80 Grape-Nuts, 50 ------ 1 40 instant Postum, No. 8 5 40 Instant Postum, No. 10 Postum Cereal, No. 0 Post Toasties, 36s -- Post Toasties, 24s -- Post’s Bran, 24s ---- BRUSHES Scrub Solid Back, 8 in. ---- 1 50 Solid Back, 1 in. ---- 1 75 Pointed Ends -------- 1 25 No. 50 Peerless -..-....------- 2 60 Shoe ae No. 4-0 2 Ne, 2-9 2... 3 00 BUTTER COLOR Dandelion 2 85 CANDLES Electric Light, 40 Ibs. 12.1 Plumber, 40 Ibs. 12.8 Paraffine, Wicking ~------------- 4 Tudor, *. per box -- 30 CANNED FRUITS Hart Brand Apples No. 10 — Blackberries Pride of Michigan -_-- —— Mich. a | No. 1 Red, No Pride of aiiek No. 2_- Marcellus Red ~—----- Special Pie Whole White Gooseberries No. 30 Pears Pride of Mich. No 2% Plums Grand Duke, No. 2%__ Yellow Eggs No. 2%-- 3 25 3 25 Black Raspberries 3 65 Pade of Mich. No. 2.. 3 10 Red Raspberries 4 50 No. 1 - 3 15 Marcellus, IND, 2 3 60 Pride of Mich. No. 2__ Strawberries Marcellus, No. Z _---- 3 26 Pride of Mich. No. 2__ 3 60 CANNED FISH Clam Ch’der, 10% oz. Clam Chowder, No. 2. Clams, Steamed, No. 1 Clams, Minced, No. % Finnan Haddie, lv oz. Clam Bouillon, 7 oz._ Chicken Haddie, No. 1 Fish Flakes. small —- Cod Fish Cake, 10 az. Cove Oysters, 5 oz. —_ Lobster, No. %, Star Shrimp, 1, wet ----._ Sard’s, % Oil, Key -- Sardines, % Oil, k’less Salmon, Red Alaska__ Salmon, Med. Alaska Salmon, Pink, Alaska 1 35 Sardines, Im. \, ea. eee Sardines. Im., %, ea. Sardines, Cal. ~-._--__ 1 10 Tuna, iy Van Camps, doz. Tuna, doz. Tuna, doz. Tuna, _ & an bipig ua wile leorascees ' = Chicken Sea, CANNED MEAT Bacon, Med. Beechnut 3 Bacon, Lge. Beechnut Beef, Lge. Beechnut Beef, No. 1, Corned —_ Beef, No. 1, Roast __ Beef, 2% oz., Qua., sli. Beef. 4 oz. Qua. sli. Beef. No. 1. B’nut, sli. Beefsteak & Onions, s. Chili Con Car., 1s ~.-_ Deviled Ham, %s ---. Deviled Ham, %s _--- Potted Beef, 4 oz. Potted Meat, % Potted Meat, % Potted Meat, Potted Ham. Gen. % Vienna Saus. No. % 1 Vienna Sausage, Qua. Veal Loaf, Medium _. 2 Baked Beans Campbells ~---------.- Quaker, 16 oz. Fremont, No. 2 Van Camp, med. --.. 1 % r= 09 = bet DO BO 4 DO DO OTS CANNED VEGETABLES Hart Brand Baked Beans Medium, Plain or Sau. 60 No. 10 Sauce ---------. 4.00 Lima Beans Little Quaker, No. 10 11 50 Little Quaker, No. 1_- 1 25 Baby, No. 2.3. 2 Baby, No, 1: 1 Pride of Mich. No. 2_. 1 Marcellus, No. 10 ---. 7 Red Kidney Beans 5 String Beans Little Dot, No. 2 Little Dot, No. 1 ---_ Little Quaker, No. 1 Little Quaker, No. Choice, Whole, No. Choice, Whole, No. Cut, No. 10 Pride of Mich., No. 2-- 1 25 Marcellus, No. oe 115 Marcellus, No. 10 ---- 7 25 Wax Beans Little Dot, No. 2 ---- 2 Little Dot, No. 1 ---- 1 Little Quaker, No. 2-- : 0 55 80 25 45 15 Little Quaker, No. 1-- Choice, Whole, No. 10 1 Choice Whole, No. 2 2 00 Choice. Whole. No. 1 1 35 Cut, No. 10 9 50 Cut, No. 2 Cut, No. 1 Pride of Michigan -- Marcellus Cut, No. 10_ 7 25 Beets Small No 2% Na Extra Small, No. 2 -- Fancy Small No. 2 -- Pride of Michigan -- Marcellus Cut, No. 10 Marcel. Whole, No. 2% 1 75 Carrots Diced, No. 2 -------- 90 Diced, No. 10 ~------- 5 25 Corn Golden Ban., No. 2-- 1 45 Golden Ban., No. 10 10 Tittle Quaker. No. 11 Country Gen., No. 1-- Country Gen., No. 2_-.1 Pride of Mich., No. 1 Marcellus, No. 2 ---. 1 Fancy Crosby, No. 2-- 1 Whole Grain, 6 Ban- tam. No. 2 ------- ee Peas Little Dot, No. 2 ---- 2 Little Quaker, No. 10 11 Little Quaker, No. 2 -- : 15 Little Quaker, No. 1__ 1 Sifted BE. June, No. 10 9 Sifted E. June, No. 2-- 1 Sifted E. June. No. 1-- 1 Belle of Hart, No. 2.. 1 Pride of Mich., No. 2_- 1 Marcel., BE. June, No. 2 1 Mareel.. FE. Ju., No. 10 7 § Templar BE. Ju... No. 10 7 No. No. No, 2 No. No. No. 2 Spinach No: 24 23 ee 2 No. 2 222 1 Squash Boston, No. 3 -------- 1 35 Succotash Golden Bantum, No. 2 . 10 Hart, No. 2 1 95 Pride of Michigan -. 1 85 Marcellus, No. 2 ---. 1 8 Tomatoes 2 Pride of Mich., No. 2% 2 Pride of Mich., No. 2--1 CATSUP Sniders, 8 oz. Sniders, 14 oz, ~------- Sniders, No. 1010 ---- Sniders, Gallon Glass. 1 CHILI SAUCE Sniders, 8 oz. --------_ 2 Sniders, 14 oz. ---.---- 3 Sniders, No. 1010 --.- 1 Sniders, Gallon Glass. 1 OYSTER COCKTAIL Sniders, 8 oz, ~--_--- a el Sniders, 11 yon Bo eg Sniders, 14 3 0 Sniders, Gallon Glass 1 CHEESE Roguefort 2.0 Wisconsin Daisy Wisconsin Fiat New York June -_------ Michigan Flats Michigan Daisies Wisconsin Longhorn __ Imported Leyden -_.___ 27 1 Ib. Limberger _______ Imported Swiss Kraft Pimento Loaf __ Kraft American Loaf __ Kraft Brick Toaf —_.___ 2: Kraft Swiss Loaf __.__ Kraft Old Eng. Loaf... 46 Kraft, Pimento, % lb. 1 85 ail bhai et ARES LAE LCE SOLS Kraft, American, % Ib. 1 88 Kraft, Brick, % Ib. — 1 8 Kraft Limburger,% Ib. 1 85 CHEWING GUM Adams Black Jack ---- 6 Adams Bloodberry ---- 6 Adams Dentyne Adams Calif. Fruit Adams Sen Sen Beeman’s Pepsin Beechnut Wintergreen- Beechnut Peppermint-- Beechnut Spearmint -- _ Doublemint 53 Peppermint, Wrigleys -- 6: Spearmint, Wrigleys -- i Juicy Fruit ---. f Krigley’s P-K Zeno Teaberry Droste’s Dutch, Droste’s Dutch, Droste’s Dutch, Chacolate Apples ---- 4 Pastelles, No. 1 __-- 12 Pastelles, % Ib. —------ 6 Pains De Cafe --_----- 3 Droste’s Bars, 1 doz. 2 Delft Pastelles 2 1 lb. Rose Tin Bon Bons, 220 2o ee 18 7 oz. Those Tin Bon Bons 13 oz. Creme De Cara- que 13 12 oz. Rosaces ------- 10 % Ib. Rosaces -------- 7 ¥% Ib. Pastelles ------ 3 Langnes De Chats -. 4% CHOCOLATE Baker, Prem., 6 lb. % 2 Baker, Prem., 6 Ib. 1/5 2 cLOTHES LINE Kemp, 50 ft. _.. 2 du@2 a Cotton, 50@1 e 50 f Bratded, 50 ft. 2 1 Sash Cord ~----. 1 75@2 25 COFFEE ROASTED Lee & Cady 1 Ib. Package Arrow Brand Boston Breakfast —... 24 ‘Breakfast Cup 2 Imperial J. Va Majestic 220 29 Morton House <-----. 35% Nedrow 28 Quaker ooo -— 32 McLaughliin’s Kept-Fresh Coffee Extracts M. Y., per 100 Frank's 50 pkgs. Hummel’s 50 1 Ib. 10% CONDENSED MILK Leader, 4 doz. ~....___ Eagle, 4 doz. ~....___ 9 00 MILK COMPOUND Hebe, Tall, 4 doz. __. Hebe. Babv, £ doz _. Carolene. Tall, 4 doz. Carolene, Raby EVAPORATED MILK Pare. Tan 22 2 3 05 Page: Baby: 2.2. 3 05 Quaker, Tall, 10% oz. Quaker, Baby, 4 doz. Quaker, Gallon, % doz. Carnation, Tall, 4 doz. Carnation, Baby, 4 dz. Oatman’s Dundee. Tall April 27, 1932 Oatman’s D’dee, Baby 8 45 Every Day, Tall -__. 3 20 Every Day. Baby -___ 3 20 Pet, Tall 3 15 Pet, Baby, 4 dozen —_ 1 58 Borden's Tall 3 45 Borden’s Baby -_______ 3 45 CIGARS Canadian Clubs -___ Hemt. Champions -_ Webster Cadillac -_._ Webster Golden Wed. Websteretts Cincos Garcia Grand Babies Bradstreets ~--_-.-___ 3 La Palena Senators. Odins Throw Outs Perfect Garcia Subl. Budwiser Dry Slitz Stogies __ : CONFECTIONERY Stick Candy Pails Pure Sugar Sticks-600c 4 00 Big Stick, 20 lb. case 17 Horehound Stick, 5 lb. 18 Mixed Candy Kindergarten ~~ __ Paris Creams Jupiter Fancy Chocolate 3 5 lb. boxes Bittersweets, Ass’ted 1 50 Milk Chocolate A A 1 50 Nibble Sticks ~__..__ 1 50 Chocolate Nut Rolls — 1 60 Blue Ribbon ~— _____ 1 25 Gum Drops Pails Champion Gums _______ 15 Challenge Gums ____. a. 13 Jolly Strings 16 Lozenges Pails A. A. Pep. Lozenges __ 14 A. A, Pink Lozenges __ 14 A. A. Choc. Lozenges__ 14 MoLLO Hears t--ii-iw__ 18 wuaited Milk Lozenges .. 2” Hard Goods Lemon Drops 17 O. F. Horehound drops 15 adise Syuuares ~~ LLL 16 Peanut Squares —____ oe ee Cough Drops vP utnain’ s Luden’s Specialities Pineapple Fudge _._.__ 18 Italian Bon Bons 16 Banquet Cream Mints__ 23 Handy Packages, 12-10c 76 COUPON BOOKS 50 Keononuc grade 2 o4 1u0 Kconomic grade 4 ov dvU0 Kconomic grade 20 vV 1000 Economic grade 37 50 Where 1,000 books are ordered at a time, speciai- ly printed front cover is furnished without charge. CREAM OF TARTAR 6 bl boxes: 2. =a (42 DRIED FRUITS Appies N. Y. Fey., 60 lb. box 13 N. ¥. cy., 14 oz. pkg. lo Apricots Evaporated Choice —_ 13 Evaporated, Fancy _ 18 Evaporated, Slabs _____ dx, Hancy 22. 86 Currants Packages, 14 oz, -... 17% Greek, Bulk, lb. ~--__ 16% Dates 12s, Pitted 1 85 12s, Regular 1 40 Imperial, Imperial, Peaches Evap. Choice ~-______ me Fancy Lemon, American _____ 24 Orange, American ______ 24 Raisins Seeded, bulk ~_____.___ 8% Thompson’s s’dless blk 8% Thompson’s_ seedless, AS Ome) cece 10 Seeded, 15 oz. California Prunes 90@100, 25 lb. boxes__.@05 80@90, 25 lb. boxes__@05i% . boxes..@06 . boxes__.@06% . boxes_._.@07 . boxes._@16 sitiinact anton April 27, 1932. Hominy Pearl, 100 lb. sacks __ 3 60 Bulk Goods Elbow, 20 Ib. ~-------__ 05 Egg Noodle, 10 Ibs. -_ 15 Pearl Barley OE oo Tt OO Harley Grits -------_ 5 ov Chester 220 3 50 age Want india. 20-0 0 46 Tapioca Pearl, 100 lb. sacks __ 7% Minute, 8 oz., 3 doz. 4 06 Dromedary Instant _. 3 50 Jiffy Punch 3 doz. Carton ____-___ 25 Assorted flavors. FLOUR v. C. Milling Co. Brande Ely White 220.0 8 5 10 Harvest Queen -.-___ 5 20 Yes Ma’am Graham, BOs es 1 40 Lee & Cady Brands Home Baker -____-_-_. Cream Wheat --_---- FRUIT CANS Mason Ff. O. B. Grand Rapids Baw gine 2 One pint 220s 7 35 Giie ‘quart. 2-0 eo 8 55 Half gation =2:-:.- FRUIT CAN RUBBERS Presto Red Lip, 2 gro. CATON 2 70 Presto White Lip, 2 : Pro. Garton = 22. 76 GELATINE Jell-O, 3 doz. -___-___ 2 37 whinute, + UUs. oc nee eas Plymorth White -._. ! °5 Quaker, 3 doz, ---.-- 1 75 JELLY AND PRESERVES Pure, 30 lb. pails ---- 2 60 Imitatin, 30 ib. pails 1 60 Pure. 6 oz.. Asst.. doz. 9 Pure Pres., 16 oz., dz. 2 20 JELLY GLASSES 8 of:, per doz: =... _ Margarine 1. VAN WESTENBRUGGE Food Distributor ee t ree i Cea LOLEOMARGARINE Cream-Nut, No. 1 -. 12 Peeola; No, (i 22. 09 BEST FOODS, INC. Laug Bros., Distributors Nucoa, 1 Ib. ------------ : Holiday, 1 Ib. --------- 1 Wilson & Co.’s Brands Oleo pe ee oe 10 Special Rol] 22. 13 MATCHES Diamond. 144 hox -- 4 76 Ss light. 144 box-- 4 75 Sn met Label, 144 bx 4 75 Ohio Blue Tp, 144 box 4 75 Onio Blue Tip, 720-le 3 80 *ReRilable, 144 ---—--- *Federal, 144 ---------- Safety Matches Red Top, 5 grofi case 4 15 MULLER’S PRODUCTS Macaro 9 os. 8 Spaghetti % on... 2 20 Elbow Macaroni, 9 oz. 2 20 = Noodles, 6 oz. ____ 2 20 < Vermicelli. 6 oz. 2 20 Egg Alphabets. 6 oz... 2 20 Egg A-B-Cs 48 pkgs.__ 1 30 NUTS—Whole Almonds, Tarragnna__ Brazil, large —...______ Fancy Mixed -________ Filberts, Sicily ~...__ Peanuts, Vir. Roasted Peanuts, Jumbo, std. Pecans, 3, star ...___ * Pecans, Jumbo Se Pecans, Mammoth __ 50 Walnuts, Cal. ______ 23 - Gickory (22500 Salted Peanuts Faney, No. J 20 8 Shelica Almonds Salted ________ 9d teanuts, Spanish. 125 lb. bags —~______ a o% Bilberts (2 Pecans Salted -_-____ BB Walnut California ____ 40 MINCE MEAT None Such, 4 doz. __ 6 20 Quaker, 3 doz. case -_ 3 15 Yo Ho, Kegs, wet, lb. 16% OLIVES 2 oz. Jar, Plain, doz. 1 16 8 oz. Jar, Plain, doz. 1 40 16 oz. Jar, Plain, doz. 2 Quart Jars, Plain, doz. 3 5 Gal. Kegs, each ____ 7 3 oz. Jar, Stuff.. doz. 1 15 8 oz. Jar, Stuffed. dozz. 2 16 oz. Jar, Stuff., doz. 4 1 Gal. Jugs, Stuff., dz. 2 PARIS GREEN is PETROLEUM PRODUCTS Including State Tax From Tank Wagon Red Crown Gasoline __ 15.3 Red Crown Ethyl __-_ 18.8 Stanoline Blue ~-_____ 13.3 In tron Barreis Perfection Kerasine __ 10.7 Gas Machine Gasoline 38.2 Vv. M. & P. Naphtha__ 16.4 1SO-VIS MOTOR OILS in tron Barreis fron Barrels Bight 2 es 6 Medium 2220002 6 Heavy -22 00 6 Special heavy —-----.__ 6 Extra heavy —......_.__ 6 Polarine “HO 222 6 Transmission Oil --.. 6 Finol, 4 oz. cans, doz. 1 Finol, 8 oz. cans, doz. 2 Parowax, 100 Ib. Parowax, 40, 1 Ib. Parowax, 20, 1 Ib. Semdac, 12 pt. cans 2 95 Semdac, 12 at. cans 4 90 PICKLES Medium Sour 5 gallon. 400 count ._ 4 76 Sweet Small 5 Gallon, 500 -------- 7 25 Dil Pickles Gal, 40 to Tin, doz. -- 8 15 32 oz. Glass Picked_. 2 25 32 oz. Glass Thrown . 1 ** MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Dill Picktes Bulk S Gab, 200) 2 65 10 Gal. 650 00 li 25 15 Gal. §30@ 2... 30 00 PIPES Sob, 2 doz. in va | vu@) Zu PLAYING CARDS Battle Axe, per duz. 2 66 Bicycle, per doz. -... 47 Torpedo, per doz. ____ 2 50 POTASH Babbitt's. 2 auz. .__. 2 75 FRESh MEATS Beet Top Steers & Heif. __.. 14 Good St’'rs & H’f. -___ ll Med. Steers & Heif. __ 10 Com. Steers & Heif. _. 09 Veal Top 2.22032 12 Good 2... Medium Lamb Yearling Eamb 2. 17 Good, 2 ae 15 Medium 020000. — 10 HOOF 2 08 Mutton Good 22 08 Medium 222 06 Foor 22 04 Pork Loin med. 20 rE Butts 2 09 Snoulderg (20 06% Spareribs «22000 06% Neck bones _.... 03 Erimmings 220000) 06 PROVISIONS Barrelea Pork Clear Back __ 16 00@20 00 Short Cut Clear ____ 16 00 Dry Sait Meats D S Bellies 18-29@18-10-8 Lara Pure in tierces —~_____ 5% OU 1D. tds -.__ad\ aac ‘ ov 1b, LUDS ____advance “U ib. pais ____auvance % \U Ib pails _-__auvance %& d lb. pails _._auvance | 3 Ib. paiis ~-a@duvalice | Compound tierces ____ 8% Compound, tubs ______ § Sausages Bologna 200 -_ ag RANGE iS Frankfort 4 15 Pork 20 CF 19 Tongue, Jellied ________ 25 Headcheese ____________ 15 Smokea Meaie Hams, Cer. 14-16 Ib. @15 Hams, Cert., Skinned eS Ham, drieu vce: Knuckles —_______ @25 California Hams __ @12z% iichae Bollea cam coos @16 Boiled Hams _______ @22 Minced Hams ~______ Bacon 4/6 Cert. ___. @15 Beet Boneless, rump -____@22 00 RICE Fancy Blue Rose _____ 3 50 Fancy Head ......_ 06% RUSKS Postina Biscuit Co. 18 rolls, per case ____ 1 80 12 rolls, per case -_-. 1 20 18 cartons, per case__ 2 1b 12 cartons, per case__ 1 45 SALERATUS Arm and Hamuner _. 3 7d SAL SODA xnulated, ov ibs. cs. 1 3d ranulated, 1S Z% Ib packages ..... 1 10 COD FISH Micdes _..... 20 Peerless, 1 1b. boxes 19 Old Kent, 1 Ib. Pure 27 Whow Cad HERRING Holland “erring Mixed, Kegs -- ----- 76 Mixed, half bbls. -_- Mixed, Dbie. ........_ Milkers, Kegs --_--_- 86 Milkers, half bbls. Milkers. bbis. ........__ Lake Herring % Bb, 100 lbs. ._. Mackeral Tubs. 60 Count, fy. fat 6 uw Pails. 10 Ib. Fancy fat 1 o¢ White Fisn Med Fanev fut: th * Milkers, bbls. ______ 18 50 K K K K Norway __ 19 5v » lh pails Cut Lunch Boned, iW Ib. boxes it SHOE BLACKENING 2 in 1, Paste, doz. ___ 1 130 E. Z. Combination, dz. 1 30 Dri-Foot, doz. Bixbys, Doz. Shinola. doz. 2. $0 STOVE POLISH Blackne, per doz. ____ 1 30 Black Silk Liquid, dz. 1.30 Biack Silk Paste, doz } Enameline Paste, doz. 1 30 Enameline Liquid, dz. 1 30 E. Z. Liquid, per doz. 1 30 Radium, per doz. ____1 30 Rising Sun, per doz. 1 30 Sd4 stove Knarnel, uz. 2 su Vulcanol, No. 10, doz. 1 30 Stovoil, per doz. —._ 3 00 SALT F. O. G. Grand Rapids Colonial, 24, 2 lb Colonial, 36-14% ______ Coivnial, on 24-2 1 Med. No. 1 Bbls. ____ 2 50 Med. No. 1, 100 tb. bk. 1 00 Farmer Spec., 70 lb. 1 00 Packers Meat, 50 Ib. 65 Crushed Rock for ice cream, 100 Ib., each 85 Butter e. 280 lb. bbl.4 ° tiock. 50 1 Baker Salt. 380 Ib. bbl. 3 80 6, 10 lb., per bale _._.. 93 20, 2 lb., per bale ___. 1 00 28 lb. bags, Table _._.. 40 Free Run’g, 32 26 oz. : 40 Five case lots ~~~ -- 36 Indized, 32. 26 oz. _- ; 40 Five case lots... 2 30 BORAX Twenty Mule Team 24 | Ib. packages __ 3 35 ‘% 10 oz. packages -. 4 40 9) ', oz. packages __ 4 6 CLEANSERS x0 can cases, $4.80 per case WASHING POWDERS Bon Ami Pd., 18s, box 1 90 Hon Ami Cake, 18a __1 62% Rrillo ae eae 85 Climaline, 4 doz. ____ 3 80 Grandma, 100,°d5¢e ---- 3 - Grandma, 24 Large . 3 7f Snowboy, 12 Large -_ 2 55 Gold Dust, 12 Large 2 25 Golden Kod, 24 ---.-- 4 26 La France Laun., 4 dz. 3 60 Old Dutch Clean., 4 dz. 3 40 Octagon, 9s ......._. 3 90 Ringo, 406 _.....__....._.. 3 20 Rineo, 745 5 25 — No More, 100, 10 RSE Enc bersme ems ans 3 85 Rub No More, 20 Lg. 4 00 Spotless Cleanser, 48, 20 a. 3 85 Sani Flush, 1 doz. .. 2 25 Sapoho, 3 dos, —....... 3 15 Soapine, 100, 12 oz. _. 6 40 Snowboy, 100, 10 oz. __ 4 00 Speedee, 3 doz. -_-_-- 7 20 Sunbrite, 50s _..-.._._ 2 10 Wyandotte, 48s -____- 4 75 Wyandot. Deterg’s, 24s 2 75 SOAP Am. Family, 100 box 5 60 Crystal White, 100 __. 3 50 Bie dack. Gs 4 30 Fels Naptha, 100 box 5 00 Flake White, 10 box 2 92 Grdma White Na. 10s 3 50 Jap Rose, 100 box ____ - 40 Fairy, 106 box .. 00 Palm Olive, 114 box un 00 Lava, §6 bor ... 2 25 Octagon, 140 oo 5 00 Pummo, 100 box ______ 4 85 Sweetheart, 100 box 5 Grandpa Tar, 50 sm. 2 Grandpa Tar, 50 lge. 3 50 Trilby Soap, 100, 10c 7 Williams Barber Bar, 9s Williams Mug, per doz. 48 SPICES Whole Spices Allspice, Jamaica .... @24 Cloves, Zanzibar __.. @36 Cassia, Canton ______ @24 Cassia, 5c pkg., doz. @40 Ginger, Africa; —___._ @wiy Mizee, No}... @30 Mixed, oc pKgs., uoz. w4o Nutmegs, 70@90 __._ @50 Nutmegs, 105-1 10 __. @48 Pepoer, Black @23 Pure Ground in Bulk Allspice, Jamaica -_.. @25 Cloves, Zanzibar -... @45 Cassia, Canton —.._ @25 Ginger, Corkin a Gal ee @26 Mace, Penang ...____. @385 Fepper, Bieack @z6 Numtegs 0 31 Pepeper, White —-._.__ @338 Pepper, Cayenne -.... @36 Paprika, Spaish ~_____ @36 Seasoning Chili Powder, 134 oz... 65 WVEIGEYyY Sa, o GOA. ...... ve Same, 2 Oe 2 85 SARRIRIEN NG shee 4 so CPG i do HODCIY, d% vs. .... % do Kultcnen Bouquet —-_-. 4 ov doaurel Leaves -..... zu Marjoram., i of. ...... ye mayer tof . 65 ‘cayie, £ 66, ....... yu Tumeric, We of, ___. 65 STARCH Corn Kinsford, 24 lbs. -... 2 30 Powd., bags, per 100 3 25 “reo, 24, 1 Ib. pees. 1 62 Cream, 24-1 ......... 3 20 Gloss Argo, 24, 1 Ib. pkgs. 1 52 Argo, 12, 3 lb. pkgs. 2 17 Argo, 8, 5 lb. pkgs.__ 2 46 Suver Gloss, 4.38, is . ll% Elastic, 32 pkgs. -... 2 55 Sige, Geb oo. Tiger, 66 Me, 2 16 SYRUP Corn Blue Karo, No. 1% —. 2 54 Blue Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 3 63 Blue Karo, No. 10 -_ 3 33 Red Karo, No. 10 _.__ 3 59 tmit. Maple Flavor Orange, No. 1%, 2 dz. 3 10 Orange, No. 5, 1 doz. 4 74 Maple and Cane Kanuck. per gal .... 1 50 Kanuck, 5 gal. can -_ 6 50 Grape Juice Welch, 12 quart case 4 40 Welch 24 pint case. 4 50 Welch 36-4 0z. case -. 2 30 COOKING OIL Mazola Pints, 3 dos. ........ 4 60 Quarts, } doz, ..._____ 4 30 Half Gallons, 1 doz. 7 75 Salions. %& doz. ..... 7 2% TABLE SAUCES Lee & Perrin, large. 5 75 wea & Perrin, small. 3 35 PUOGRE siete 1 6 BEA SOE BGT iene 2 40 Toebusco, 4 68. 2.1.0. 4 26 Shu Yuu, 9 oz, dow... 2 26 Ack, MAREE cc a 4 1% A SO ci 2 85 Cae 2a 2. ea TEA Blodgett-Beckley Co. Royal Garden, % Ib.__ 75 Royal Garden, % Ib. _. 77 Japan Mediuwn 03 22@27 Cheese oo 36@40 way bites No. 1 ae Gunpowder Chaieg 40 BObey i Ceyton Pekoe, medium __._____ 48 Englisn Breakfast Conguu, medium _____ 23 Cungeu, Choice -~--- d0v@so Cuusxeu, Patcy ____ 4ZWts Ootong ENN oy CBUe tu PaNGy oe bu TWINE Cotton, 3 ply cone aaais Cotton, 3 ply Balls ____ ro m 5 eeeae Grand Rapids cider, 4G Gras 17 White Wine, 40 grain__ 20 WICKING Ne. 0, per grogs ...__. ou No. 4, per grusa _.___ 1 Zo vu. 4, POF gross _...._. i ou No. 6, per gross _____ 2 su Peerless Kolis, per doz. yu Kuchester, No. 2, doz 6u Kuchester, No. 3, doz. 2 0U Mayo, per dad, _ 75 WOODENWARE Baskets Bushels, Wide Band, wood handles ______ 2 00 Market, drop nanuic__ yu Markel, single handie_ vo Market, SG es 1 ov SpHot, large ........ a oe oe Splint, Medium ______ 7 bu Sunt, aah 6 ov Churns Barrel, 5 gal., each __ 2 4u Barrel, 10 gal., eacn__ z oo 3 tO © gal., per gal. __ du Pails 10 yt. Galvanized ____ 2 of 44 yt. Galvanized __ 4 ow 44 at. Galvanized _... ¢ iv iz qt. Miaring Gal. Jr. ao uv le at. Tin Dairy —_.... @ ww Traps Mouse, Wood, 4 noles. ou Mouse, wood, 6 noies_ 4u Mouse, tin, 0 noles __ ou SOS, WHO i uu ERS, OONTOS 2.5 4 uv Mouse, spring ....__.. 20 Tubs Large Galvanized _._. & 7b mecuiuin Gaivanizeu __ ( 1a omen Galvanized -... 6 1b Washboards BBRNEE, GIDE ..2.nencon 2 ov brass, simgie 0 av Ulass. singie 0 vu Duuble Peerless —..... 3S ou Single Peerless —..... (ove Nourtnern QWucen —.___-_ do ve (invert 4... é Wood Bowls Ao in, MUS oa v0 £o 0h, Skee oo ¥ uu Lt in. Baier 2 is uv AD 10, SOOGNOE cies, zo vv WRAPPING PAPER Fibre, Manila, white __ 05 Ne. 5 Migr oo V6O% Buteners iy 06 RIA oe 05 MPett String v9 YEAST CAKE Magic, 3 da 2 7 Sunlight. 3 doz. _.... 2 70 Sunlight. 1% doz. -___ 1 36 Yeast Foam. 3 doz. .. 3 76 Yeast Foam, 1% doz. 1 35 YEAST—COMPRESSED Fleischmann, per doz 30 Keg Star, per doz. -..- 20 SHOE MARKET Michigan Retail Shoe Dealers Association. President—Elwyn Pond, Fiint. Vice-President—J. E. Wilson, Detroit Secretary—Joe H. Burton, Lansing. Asst. Sec’y-Treas.—O. R. Jenkins Association Business Office, 907 Trans- portation Bldg... Detroit. Selling Shoes By Collective Action. American industry has waited for some external force to give it a new prosperity momentum. We are now at the stage where raids on the Treas- ury of the United States have been recommended as self-starters toward better business. At the moment American business is paralyzed by the obsession that busi- ness will not get better unless some external force is brought into play. Some men advocate that the Govern- ment borrow bond money or run its printing press to produce new money— or to give it away in a big bonus—or to finance public works. The cure by any of these forms of inflation may prove to be worse than the depression itself, Isn’t it about time that we all return- ed to the consideration of the part each industry can play in increasing the consumption of its goods? The auto- motive industry leads the way. It ex- pended over $3,000,000 in promoting Auto Sales Week and achieved very favorable results. There was a col- lective interest in making the public conscious that week of automobiles and the pleasures of the outdoors in spring- time. The industry itself tried its best to lift retail sales of cars by collective action. There was plenty of competi- tive salesmanship but the big stimulus was given by the trade centering all efforts into one magnificent sales week. Now we come to the point of asking a trade to consider a united presenta-— tion of sport styles of footwear, salable to every man, woman and child. It is true that every store carries and dis- plays and sells sport shoes; but noth- ing has been done in concerted action to develop a National interest in these shoes at a psychological time favorable to every section of the country. We have, in the shoe, an article that lends itself readily to concerted promotion. It is possible to get every dealer, every- where, to put into his window, his ad- vertising and his promotion, the theme of sport shoes. It is possible to do a collective job. All that we lack is a sense of unity. We fight one another as competitors for the public’s shoe money. What we don’t do is fight every other industry for the little sum of money that might better be spent for new shoes than for almost any- thing else. We lack nothing except the courage to do the obviously necessary thing— show the shoes at one time; promote the shoes at one time; and sell the shoes at one time—and make the American public conscious of the fact that they need sport shoes at this time. The shoe industry can prove that it can lift itself up by its own sales ac- tivity and then it will be doing its best in liftng the slump effecting all industries. We believe that it is possible for an industry to collectively do a job that it can’t individually do as well. Here’s MICHIGAN TRADESMAN what we have in mind—finding some common selling idea that can be used by every store in town at the same time. We believe we have found it in National Sport Shoe Week—May 23- 28. We therefore announce it as an open promotion to stimulate public in- terest in sport shoes. We will have much to tell on “how to do it” in windows, advertising, over the radio, news releases and publicity promotion in the issues of April 30, May 7, May 14 and May 21. A month of preparation for a serious test of the possibilities of “getting more shoes sold right” early in the season.—Boot and Shoe Recorder. —__6> > _ Cheap Town Makes Cheap Fu- neral. Last week we had a Dollar day at Emporia, and thousands of dol- lars were spent on Commercial street by buyers who found gen- uine bargains. These bargain days and dollar days furnish occasions when merchants can clean up their stocks, thin over crowded lines, get rid of odds and ends that have not been selling well but which are good material sold at a narrow margin, and on the whole, everything considered are sold upon a commercially wise policy, even if at a low profit. The bargain days and the special sales are legitimate commercial vehicles for disposing of honest goods in a wise transaction profitable to the buyer and the seller. Having said which, the Gazette now desires to talk to the buyers and the merchants of this town about another entirely different tendency, the tendency to go “cheap,” to sell, not seasonally once or twice a year, but day in and day out cheap stuff at cheap prices, promoting transactions which do neither side of the bar- gain any great good. The Gazette has a larger inter- est in this community than that which goes with the immediate dollar. It is easy to grab off the immediate dollar, the quick, more or less dirty dollar in advertising, but the gazette expects to be run- ning here on something like the same management for the next quarter of a century. Hence we feel licensed to talk to advertisers and buyers alike and advise them to begin considering quality. In the subsidence of wealth all over this world in the last four years, buyers have been looking for things that would merely piece out—which means cheap things at cheap prices. All the world is going cheap. Incidentally it is going busted while going cheap. Forty years ago Benjamin Harri- son lost the presidency by saying that ‘“‘a cheap coat makes a cheap man.” But it is true just the same. Cheap’ merchandising makes cheap people. By cheap, we mean shoddy, make-shift, pretend-to- be, just-as-good, substitutes, sec- ond and third-grade stuff. Quality costs but it lasts, and in the end quality is cheaper than shoddy. Now a word to the advertisers. You can’t make any money selling goods at a loss. “‘Leaders’’ do not get you anywhere. In the first place, shoppers come and buy your leaders priced at a loss and leave your store and go after the other things where they know they can get values. And the more money you sacrifice drawing crowds to your stores by leaders priced below cost, the sooner there is going to be a cloth sign tacked over your front door which reads: “Selling out at cost,” or “Bakrupt Sale,’’ or ‘Removal Sale.’’ In the second place, cheap merchandise threatens your good- will. When your customers real- ize you sold him something cheap, which proved unsatisfactory, those customers will resent it and trade elsewhere in the future. Carry quality goods, advertise quality goods—goods that you can stand back of as represented—make a low profit above overhead ex- pense, but make a profit. That does not mean we cannot hold bargain sales now and then to re- duce stocks and clean out odds and ends. Dollar days and special sales based on store needs for new goods are wholesome. And now the community. Re- member this: Cheap merchandis- ing makes a cheap community. In Atchison in the last year, ten stores have closed out, some in failure. Why? Because merchants thought they could make money on leaders priced below cost and they got something started they could not stop. When everybody prices a different leader, the whole merchandising structure of a town is on a minus cost basis and sooner - or later the bats fly in at the win- dows of that town, the coyotes run the streets, and the sheriff's auctioneer is the town’s merchant. Emporia cannot afford to go cheap. Somewhat it is the busi- ness of the merchants to see that it doesn’t; but largely this is the business of the buyer. For every penny you save on cheap stuff your town sinks that much lower and your property cut down that much. Cheap merchandising soon April 27, 1932 is reflected in vacant buildings. Vacant buildings bring lower rent. Lower rent brings lower real es- tate values. Up come the cloth signs and down goes the town. We have thought a long time before writing this editorial. We of the Gazette are in the same boat with the merchants. We could jam the paper full of ad- vertising of cheap merchandise sold at a loss. And the merchants would make a minute daily bal- ance—not “profit on sales of cheap leaders.’ But ten years from now with 5,000 off the pop- ulation, where would the Gazette be? Where would we all be? This is a serious matter for Emporians who are here to stay. A cheap town makes a cheap, quick funeral. — William Allen White in Emporia Gazette. —_——_ + -+___ Buying Slumps in Rug Market. A sharp decline in the volume of floor coverings orders was noticeable in the wholesale market last week in spite of efforts by large mills to mar- ket “dropped” patterns at substantial discounts. Buyers, according to trade authorities, have lost interest in the market for the present and are not attracted even ‘by the 10 to 25 per cent. discounts available on the discontinued patterns. A similar lack of buying in- terest slowed up the activity in the hard-surface market and has caused several large producers to delay sched- uled announcements of price increases on light-weight merchandise. ———_>-+-- Felted Steel Prevents Corrosion. A new corrosion resistant and fire proof material recently developed con- sists of felt cemented to steel under heat and pressure with a metal ad- hesive. The outer surface is a felt with whatever characteristics are desired, with a chemical which will resist the particular corrosion to which the ma- terial is likely to be subject. The felted steel can ‘be sheared, bent, cor- rugated, rolled, and drawn, and can be finished with paint or lacquer. Darwin must have been wrong. Monkeys don’t howl helplessly while one elected to serve them loots the bananas. —_+~+>_____ The chains of habit are too weak to be felt until they are too strong to be broken, ositive protection plus profitable investment is the policy of the WY MICHIGAN 244 SHOE DEALERS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY Mutual Building : Lansing, Michigan April 27, 1932 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN OUT AROUND. (Continued from page 9) with Marshall Field. He is now in this country with his daughter and in am interview a day or two ago said that a revival of “pioneer spirit” should be a major factor in establishing healthy business conditions. “T think many of the difficulties facing business to-day seem _ oppres- sive because we have been inclined to become soft,” Mr. ‘Selfridge said. “Easy-going routine habits have been developed, with the result that there are now many tender spots which are painful. Perhaps more than any other factor, a return to pioneer hardiness and methods will help in solving cur- rent problems.” Mr. ‘Selfridge said that the acid test of imagination and creative thinking is being applied to merchandising, “Man- agement which is not thinking con- structively, creating or adapting, isn’t management at all,” the declared, “To permit constructive thinking, management must relieve itself of the many details that can be entrusted to others lower in the ranks who can do these tasks as well, and much more cheaply. Management to-day com- prises far more than signing checks and doing work that a clerk at $10 per week can do as well. Practices of this kind constitute one of the chief extravagances im management.” Turning hhis attention to other as- pects of -retailing, Mr. Selfridge went on to say that the high turnover rate of 9.2 obtained by the Selfridge store last year was largely due to extreme watchfulness, elimination of over- buying and keeping merchandise con- tinually before consumers. ‘Stocks of the English stores, he said, are in good shape, the result being an im- proved gross margin of profit and bet- ter turnover, Questioned as to the reasons for the low ratio of operating expenses in the Selfridge establishment, which amount to 22 per cent., he traced this to ab- sence of heavy charges for consumer returns, deliveries and other expensive service features. American stores have an expense ratio ranging from 26 to 35 per cent. “The English public represents an old, disciplined civilization,” Mr. Sel- fridge continued. “The percentage of returned goods is small; ‘fickle con- sumer buying and returning of mer- chandise to the stores simply isn’t done. Facilities for delivery, or dis- patching as it is called in England, are on a much more limited scale than here, much less than 50 per cent. of transactions representing deliveries. “The British ‘buying public has not acquired thabits that are extravagant and costly to the stores, And the English stores are taking no steps to encourage them to acquire such habits. Where there appears any attempt to impose on the stores, the latter cour- teously take steps to correct the situa- tion, The British public is very rea- sonable, unantagonistic and takes a co-operative view of things. “There is no mistaking the fact that the large scale distributing business in England has established itself as a major industry. In other words, it is a very important factor in the com- merce of the country. It has achieved that position through the use of ut- most good sense, high efficiency, enter- prise and imagination. The British department store is being built into the actual daily life of the people.” ‘Referring to the dole and its effect on British retailing, Mr. Selfridge said the country apparently hadi no alterna- tive, but that the dole cost the depart- ment stores more than was gained through a return in sales. He declared that the food trades and breweries re- ceived the major benefits in distribu- tion channels, Mr. Selfridge went on to express sympathy with the idea of the quality movement in this country, but said that the department store is required to sell merchandise at prices cus- tomers want to pay. “Consumers to-day are in a mood to economize, and the store should not try to squeeze out another pound in a sale when it ought not to do so. As far as giving better quality for the price level currently prevailing, that really has ‘been an effort of merchan- dising for years; certainly this effort should ibe no different to-day than it should have been in 1929,” The departure of Great Britain from the gold standard has helped the British stores and has also proved a stimulant to English industry, he said. The crowded appearance of the Self- ridge store, he added, gives little in- dication of a depression. In conclusion Mr. Selfridge traced the high productivity of the sales per- sonnel of his organization to their loyalty, responsiveness and the careful selection of high types of employes. “They leave nothing under-done and cultivate individual qualities and a happy spirit of service,” he said. E. A. Stowe. Tender in Leelanau County. Traverse City, April 20—One of our good customers, Robert Sogge, of Sut- tons Bay, was in our store a few days ago and handed us a copy of a poster advertising a sale of various food stuff commodities. You will notice that the goods advertised on this poster are not to be paid for im cash, but the medium of exchange in the oe Peninsula consists now of egg In fact, Mr. Sogge is not waiting me the Government to go off the gold stand- ard, but has taken the initiative and in- stead of being paid for his merchandise in cash he is now accepting eggs as a medium of exchange. We thought you might be interested in this novel manner “of conducting business and for that reason J am sending it on to you. Perhaps you may be able to use this in your next edition of the Tradesman. Fred D. Vos, Grand. Traverse Grocer Co. Eggs Legal Pres, SPECIAL HEN’S EGG SALE If money is scarce, use eggs if you like. 2 ibs sueae oo 14 eggs 1 tb macaronr 22200 4 eggs 1. box mateltes 908 es 4 eggs 1 can salmon 20). 14 eggs 1 bar Po & G soap =)... 3 eggs 2 jb) box crackers -- 9 20 19 eggs 1 loat bread 42 ie 8 eggs 2 ibs oatmeal {es oe 6 eggs 1 ib. coffee 22 17 eggs TID. mice ee 4 eggs 1 pke. corn flakes 9 ee 9 eggs SOGGE’S CORNER —_o + >__ What’s the use? By the time you develop eternal convictions the world changes its opinions and you're an old fogy. How To Keep Down Fire Losses. (Continued from page 6) hazards will greatly aid in reducing in- surance rates. ‘Shingle roofs and bad chimneys should be legislated against iby our cities. ‘Things and conditions which are likely to cause a fire should not be permitted in the fire zone or congested district of any city, They make high insurance rates. The structure and condition of one’s own building is a large factor in the insurance rate ‘thereon and on ithe con- tents thereof. Have it as nearly fire- proof as possible. Perhaps one can- not have a fireproof building for one’s business, but one can keep the place clean and in good repair. People should beware of bad wiring, poor chimneys, defective heating ap- paratus, waste paper, rubbish, gasoline, and other inflammables and generally bad conditions. These all make insur- ance rates high, There is nothing much _ technical about keeping a place clean and safe. The remedy is carefulness and watch- fulness—easy to say and difficult to ‘observe, The local fire chief or one of his in- spectors should look a place over now and then. His directions should be followed. If everyone would do this it would help greatly to reduce insur- ance rates. One may have one’s own place in good condition and find one’s insur- ance rate high because of some con- dition in the building next door or in the same block. One should call on one’s ifire chief or the State Fire Mar- shal Department for assistance. No person should have to pay extra insurance because some other person maintains a fire hazard nearby. Per- haps we can sometime get a state law that will correct this injustice, which is an all-too-common thing. The {fire problem is being solved in the cities by ordinances, efficient fire departments, and good fire-fighting means and equipment. But in the small cities, towns and rural districts it-is far from a solution, and in these places the fire-loss ratio is very high. This tends to keep up rates all over the state. The best investment any municipal- ity can make, under proper conditions, is money invested up to a reasonable point of efficiency in means to fight fire, It will pay big dividends, whether times are good or bad. I think it will pay to look into these things. It will pay, and help reduce insurance rates. Country districts and small towns can now purchase fire fighting equip- ment. Wherever conditions are favor- able such provision for fire fighting means will, within reasonable limits, prove to be a very paying investment and should be encouraged. Indiana has been fortunate in not having insurance rates increased. Sev- eral other states have been subjected to such increases. Our good fortune has been largely due to our capable fire departments, the work of fire- prevention agencies, and the spread of the doctrine of being careful where fires and explosions may occur. ‘Alfred M. Hogston, Fire (Marshal, State of Indiana. Wool Blanket Stocks Sound. Inventories of woolen blanket mills are in a sound position, it was de- clared last week at a meeting of the Wool Blanket Manufacturers’ Asso- ciation at he Hotel Roosevelt, New York, following a review of the indus- try’s statistics for the first quarter of this year. Individual opinions were that less blankets were produced: in that period than during any corre- sponding time in the last decade. GREENE SALES CO. SPECIAL SALES CONDUCTORS Reduction — Money-raising or Quitting Business Saies. 142 N. Mechanic St. Phone 9519 JACKSON, MICHIGAN Sand Lime Brick Nothing as Durable Nothing as Fireproof Makes Structure Beautiful No Painting No Cost for Repairs Fire Proof Weather Proof Warm in Winter—Cool in Summer Brick is Everlasting GRANDE BRICK CO. Grand Rapids. SAGINAW BRICK CO. Saginaw. Phone 61366 JOHN L. LYNCH SALES CO. SPECIAL SALE EXPERTS Expert Advertising Expert Merchandising 209-210-211 Murray Bldg. Grand Rapids, Michigan Business Wants Department Advertisements inserted under this head for five cents a word the first insertion and four cents a word for each subse- quent continuous insertion. If set in capital letters, double price. No charge less than 50 cents. Small display adver- tisements in this department, $4 per inch. Payment with order is required, as amounts are too small to open accounts. DRY GOODS—And ladies’ wear business for sale. community. City ready-to- Best location in of 5,000, and county seat. Inventories $12,000 at new low prices. Part of an estate and must be sold. Address all communications to Charles H. Palmer, Adm., Yale, Mich. 514 : FOR SALE—Small dry goods store in fine little city of CENTRAL MICHIGAN. SPLENDID OPPORTUNITY. Address No. 515, c/o Michigan Tradesman. 515 Attention Grocers—For Sale—My stock in G. R. Wholesale Grocer Co. Address Henry Klose, Battle Creek, Mich. 516 For Rent—Store Room. Brick building 25 x 95 feet. full basement. Suitable for any business. On the main street of city, Petoskey, Hub of Northern Michigan re- sort region. J. Oldham, Petoskey, ag 517 vit pay cash for any stock of mer- chandise, none too large or too small. Write, phone, or wire. L. LEVINSOHN, Saginaw, Mich. 24 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN April 27, 1932 SOME TRENDS IN TRADE. Sidelights on the General Business Situation, March dollar sales of the thirty- eight largest chain store companies were off 11.6 per cent. from dast year. On a per day basis they gained 7.64 per cent. from February and 9.11 over January, which shows that the normal seasonal increase is being maintained —but at a lower level than last year. Atlantic and Pacific for the five weeks ending April 2 had a dollar sales de- crease of 15.11 per cent., and a drop in tonnage handled of 5.90 per cent. Un- til recent months the tonnage volume showed increases, Sales of General Motors cars to con- sumers were greater during their ex- position week than for the full month of March. ‘Henry ford still is shop- ping for steel and will not be in full production this month. Other makers are building cars for immediate de- mand only, and April production is likely to show a 55 per cent. decrease from last year. The Irving Fisher All-Commodity Index declined fractionally last week to 62.4, as against 62.5 the previous week. The purchasing power of the business dollar jumped to an all-time high of 160.3 (1926 being 100). The Fisher Index of Business Conditions rose last week by 4.8 per cent. This was contrary to the normal seasonal trend, and confirms partially the ob- servation made on this page two weeks ago that a spring revival in some degree quite probably would be seen but that it would start later than it usually does, Dealers in men’s wear are having the jitters, because of the widespread rumor that Woolworth’s is planning to sell men’s shirts at twenty cents. This price will include both sleeves and all buttons, so the story goes. The first-quarter earnings reports are about what business expected. Per share earnings of Western Union (which the late Russell Sage said should always be bought when avail- able at 50, and it was likely to be avail- able once in every man’s life at that price) sagged 94 per cent. from last year’s first quarter, a decline almost matched by Auburn's 92 per cent. drop. A. T. & T. lost 280,000 of its phone users, approximately the same num- ber as in all of 1931, and closed the quarter with an 18 per cent. drop in earnings. Curtis Publishing ‘Co.s net dropped 56 per cent. Even the hither- to depression-proof American Chicle Co, and White Rock show declines of 8 and 15 per cent. Atlantic Refining, on the other hand, lost over two mil- lion a year ago, but made a profit of a half-million this year. All indices show business at a very low ebb, but there is a wide variation in the severity of decline in different parts of the country, with the drop ac- centuated in the highly industrialized New England, Middle Atlantic and Central sections. For the first quar- ter of the year bank clearings declined 35.5 per cent. from last year, but in the South Atlantic states the decline was 21.5, South Central 25.9, North- western 29.7, Mountain 29, and Pacific states 25.3. Neither the ups nor the downs are as great in those sections. Reports from Washington indicate - greater rather than diminishing pres- sure for a soldier’s bonus, with the underlying purpose not merely to ap- pease veterans but to inflate credit and raise prices. This may push financial authorities into more conservative policies of credit expansion such as the current practice of the Federal Reserve banks in buying Government bonds at an accelerated rate. This money lands with member banks, allows them to pay off their indebtedness, gives them excess reserves, permits them to pyramid credit by increasing loans to customers by ten or fifteen times the amount of credit which is pumped in by the central bank. Such is the un- derlying theory. Whatever practical effect the policy has on prices is likely to be seen first in commodities. Carl Snyder, statistician of the Federal Re- serve Bank of New York, has found that from 1875 to date the ratio of trade to credit has been constant, and that any great increase in credit in- variably is followed by an advance ‘in commodity prices and by an upturn in production. The F. W. Dodge Corporation fore- sees a gain of from 5 to 15 per cent. in general construction for the second cuarter over the first. Residential building is likely to show a gain of from 10 to 20 per cent. Bank failures for the week ending April 16 were the lowest for any similar week since 1928. Six banks closed; four re-opened. ‘Many sales executives follow the gross intake of circuses as an index of a community’s ability and willing- ness to buy. The Ringling Brothers’ show, now at New York’s Madison Square Garden, is playing to the larg- est crowds in the last seven years. ———_>~+-e Lines of Interest About Grand Rapids Council. The Team Work in Business Group, in the Order of United Commercial Travelers of America, is certainly very alert to the opportunities to present the “glad tidings” to their friend and business associates. Our order, noted for so long a time for its charity in the most complete meaning of the word, now realizes the need of unity, that we may secure for those dependent upon us the greatest possible good, by protecting and advancing our mutual interests. ‘The reason why any group of people accomplishes anything is usu- ally because they are organized. That is also true of the United Commercial Travelers of :America. The ‘Team Work in Business Group are bringing to all of us a keen realization of our interdependence; that the prosperity and welfare of one is reflected in the life of others of our associates. Brother H. F. DeGraff, Council Leader, in the Team Work Group re- cently wrote to both the U. S. Sen- ators from Michigan protesting against a sales tax on automobiles. With the possible exception of the ultra-rich, traveling salesmen buy more cars than any other class of workers, and it is the intention of the membership to use their influence to have the amount of proposed tax on automobiles placed upon a commodity where it would be more equally distributed. Brother De- Graff's letter is as follows: Dear Sir—The Team Work Group in the Team Work in Business Cam- paign of Grand Rapids Council, No. 131, United ‘Commercial Travelers of America, representing five hundred members, emphatically protests against the proposed tax of three per cent. on automobiles. Please bear in mind that 20,000 com- mercial travelers in Michigan alone buy $20,000,000 worth of automobiles each year, using the same as a means of transportation, and already paying taxes on gasoline used in said cars. Please do not add additional burdens to this group. Council Leader. Our reliabie co-worker, Harry Nash and wife will move into their new home at 547 Fuller avenue, May l. Brother Nash and wife have endeared themselves to the members of 131 by their loyalty, spirit of good will, help- fulness and generosity. Three years ago they furnished, prepared and serv- ed a supper of Chinese delicacies to. the members of the Council when we were meeting in the George L, Young building and have assisted the organ- ization at every opportunity. Robert ‘Godfrey, son of H. H. God- frey, residing at 1809 Wilbert, ‘N. E., is considerably indisposed as a result of having his tonsils removed. He is located in Chicago and pursuing the career of a commercial artist. Grand Page Allen F. Rockwell, pinch-hit for Grand Senior Counselor, C. A. Blackwood, of Kalamazoo, in visiting Traverse City Council last Saturday night. Brother Rockwell found the Council active, prosperous and on their toes after new material to strengthen the order. William Clark Treat, residing at 237 Dale street, and conducting a drug store at 2178 Plainfield avenue, has ‘been reported to Columbus headquar- ters as having rather seriously injured his right hand. Wesley Clapp, salesman for Cities Service Oil Co., who broke a bone in his right foot some weeks ago, is now getting around on crutches. His quick recovery is hoped for by the members of Grand Rapids Council. One of our members, who has not been able to attend meetings, but who always kept in good standing, Jacob Irasik, living in Wauwatosa, Wis., was the victim of a rather serious auto- mobile accident about four weeks ago. The protection of the old reliable U. C. T. is a wonderful thing in time of trouble. Brothers, do not become delinquent, even if you do find it nec- essary to smoke one cigar less each day. George Bernard, living at 23 Grand avenue, who has been in the service of Nelson, Baker & Co., wholesale druggists for twenty-five years, has been seriously ill at his home for the past two weeks with a severe attack of the flu. One of our oldest members in point ' of years as well as time of member- ship passed out of this earthly existence under very unusual circumstances last Saturday. He had attended the re- union and banquet of the old time traveling men. He was the last speak- er of the evening; speaking in a jovial and reminiscent mood, and at the close of hhis talk the assembly was singing “The End of a Perfect Day,” when Brother George ‘W. Alden sank into his chair, supported by his friends as his life ebbed away. The writer is thoroughly, conscious of the incongruity of writing anything that could be construed as a criticism of the speech of Charles M. Schwab, speaking before the Pennsylvania So- ciety. During his remarks he stated that what was needed was “sweat” to bring things back to normal: in this country. ‘The writer has performed the most trying and arduous physical labor and engaged in long hours of work, and when they say “sweat” he knows what it means. There really is not much virtue in “sweat.” Several teams of horses would sweat a great deal and not accomplish as much as a tractor, A man may sweat because of anxiety for the future; for fear of the hardships that may befall his little ones. ‘Much better than sweating would be to remove the cause of it. We can give a better remedy than Mr. Schwab gave. When the great ma- jority of men, and especially those in places of power, become imbued with the spirit of the Gentle Nazarene and apply that spirit in the practice of the Golden Rule, then a sane prosperity will be permanently with us. Official Reporter. —_>+>—___ Dinnerware Trade More Active. Chinaware buyers are active in the wholesale market this week placing or- ders for May and: June delivery. Low- end dinner sets, to be featured in home wares promotions next month, are in chief demand. Odd lots and off goods suitable for use in summer cottages are purchased, freely to retail at prices of $5.75 and up for 32-piece sets. Some action on better merchandise for June wedding gifts is reported by importers who sold dinner sets of English and French make to retail up to $60. Re- order business, due to consumer buy- ing before the religious holidays. de- veloped toward the close of the week, but the volume was slight, sales agents said. —_>-.—___ Men’s Sweater Demand Gains. Selling agents for sweater mills are encouraged over a definite improve- ment in the demand for men’s spring styles. Orders stress the sleeveless pull-over numbers. to retail below the $2 mark. The brushed wool types are becoming more popular and it is ex- pected they will prove to be one of the outstanding styles this season. In women’s goods, the heavy demand: for lace effect pullovers, that character- ized the early part of the year, has slackened considerably. Some of the machines producing these types will now be turned over to men’s styles. Fall goods continue quiet. —_>->—___ Overall Prices Continue Low. Despite the fact that the current quotations on overalls are reported to be causing manufacturers a loss on each dozen sold, producers have been unable to advance prices, as had been hoped a few weeks ago. The mill that was the first to reduce quotations would apparently like to see higher prices, but competitors, who were an- gered by the price cut, are determined to force the issue and indications are that they would not follow an advance. Current business is confined to small quantities of spot goods. “ Are the canned foods you feature grown and packed in your home state? W. R. Roach & Co, Grand Rapids, main- tain seven modern Michigan factories for the canning of products grown by Michigan farmers. A complete line of canned vegetables and fruits Sole 5 waite ' A Big Sales Booster Once customers start eating Fleischmann’s Yeast, they visit your store oftener. For they ommmmmmnns buy this healthful food daily. ——————— Fleischmann’s Yeast also develops better appe- tites. Your customers buy more of your other products. And this product like other Stan- dard Brands products offers you all the ad- vantages of a modern merchandising plan. You buy in small quantities; you have no stocking problems. Your turnover is rapid— your profits quick! You sell more groceries. It pays to recommend this product. FLEISCHMANN’S YEAST . a Product of STANDARD BRANDS INCORPORATED Rademaker-Dooge Grocer Co. Distributors Fremont Sweet Peas Miss Michigan Ex Stand Cut Wax Beans Miss Michigan Ex Stand Cut Green Beans Miss Michigan Sweet Peas Miss Michigan Early June Peas Above all packed by Fremont Canning Co. © el (self-rising) "PANCAKE FLOUR ~. (brings repeat-order business ‘ ; wo — Bakes ‘em in al VALLEY CETY Mitt > ND R ; fF Thousanas oi fires throughout Michigan are reported annually BY TELEPHONE L. other words, thousands of persons in Michigan annually find their telephones PRICELESS PROTECTION when fire endangers property and the lives of loved ones. In small Michigan communities, having no fire- box alarm system, the telephone is especially valu- able as a means of summoning aid immediately in case of fire. E Few things offer so much convenience and cy protectionat such low cost as the telephone. 7 eG S GRAND RAPIDS PAPER Box Co. Manufacturers of SET UP and FOLDING PAPER BOXES SPECIAL DIE CUTTING AND MOUNTING G R AN D RA, PIDS, MICHIGAN MERCHANTS: Dealers everywhere are reaping an attrac- tive harvest of extra profits as a result of the big swing to Corduroy Tires.. Many mer- chants who have never handled tires before have added the Corduroy line of tires and tubes—they’re tapping a big new source of added volume at an excellent profit margin. If you're not featuring this amazingly suc- cessful tire line, you’re missing a wonderful opportunity. Write Corduroy Rubber Com- pany, Grand Rapids, for all the facts— TODAY! Corduro $1.50 PLAY-BALL 4K 4 ‘ 4 e Corduroy FOR A LIMITED TIMEONLY HAT happy, rollicking, healthful fun we can all have NOW! Play-Ball days are here again — with big, bright, bouncy Corduroy Play-Balls worth $1.50, FREE to youngsters whose dads buy Corduroy Sidewall Pro- tection ‘Tires. For a limited time only, Corduroy dealers everywhere will give a big all-rubber 10-inch genuine Cordu- roy Play-Ball absolutely FREE with every Corduroy Sidewall Pro- tection Tire. Thousands of boys and girls were made happy last summer with free Corduroy Play- with every Sidewall Protection Tire In the yard, the playground—at the beach and in the water, kids of every age from two to sixty will soon be tossing, bouncing, batting these lively Corduroy Play-Balls in a riot of healthful fun and exercise, A word to Dad: There’s still an- other reason for buying Cordu- roys. They are as fine quality, long wearing tires as you can buy. They sell for less money than any other tires of comparable quality. And now, at not a penny’s cost, you get a fine big $1.50 Cor- duroy Play-Ball Balls. They know there’s no other big rubber ball quite so strong or quite so much fun as these hefty balls made right in the Corduroy advertising. factory. Remember This When You Buy Any Corduroy Universal DeLuxe Quality Sidewall Protection Tires should be compared only with the finest tires used as Standard Original Equipment on the best new cars, Corduroy BROGAN Standard Quality Tires should be compared only with tires next lower in price to Standard Original Equipment tires. Corduroy does not build “third” or “fourth” line tires which are tires usually featured in competitive price FREE with : every Sidewall Tire: Protection Tire. Make your car, your purse, and the whole family happy! Buy Corduroys while the Free Play- Ball offer lasts! rm Sidewall sweet” Lires