ee et EN BORE S ) < 0) sess >? YIP SS fog Y Wy \ } S WEE ee ONE i Ne Ay ONL D XN” GN WS aa CMW, C i ONE A Sy ly J ‘Cl Ge SOG p) i VY Yr \ oC GIS ; Oe NM 7: Roop a 7 a SSE ORS ATED y COR se CORO HI Z ey, TF BG NO coy f a ~ * be y =r cs (j Ay) OO ae —— y ay K ae (CT Ie oe eR Rae CDI ZA Ee NESS Z «ge PUBLISHED WEEKLY (GaN TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERSS<— SRE | ° iss SOS SO OLAS SI DR LE POOR OLB ROE BSE Fiftieth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1932 Number 2563 Yi 4 PA Heaven is not reached by a single bound; But we build the ladder by which we rise From the lowly earth to the vaulted skies, And we mount to its summit round by round. I count this thing to be grandly true; That a noble deed is a step toward God— Lifting the soul from the common clod To a purer air and a broader view. We rise by the things that are under our feet; By what we have mastered of good and gain; By the pride deposed and the passion slain. And the vanquished ills that we hourly meet. We hope, we aspire, we resolve, we trust, _ When the morning calls on us to life and light; Sincucene But our hearts grow weary, and ere the night cemoemoem.si 4 Our lives are trailing the sordid dust. Ser We hope, we resolve, we aspire, we pray, connie And we think that’ we mount the air on wings Beyond the recall of sensual things, While our feet still cling to the heavy clay. Wings for the ange's, but feet for men! We may borrow the wings to find the way, We may hope and resolve, and aspire and pray; But our feet must rise, or we fall again. Only in dreams is a ladder thrown From the weary earth to the sapphire walls; But the dreams depart, and the vision falls, And the sleeper wakes on his pillow of stone. Heaven is not reached by a single bound; But we build the ladder by which we rise From the lowly earth to the vaulted skies, And we mount to its summit round by round. J. G. Holland. OOo \/ 9 > © a () emme () + CATRA THE NEW JELLO IS MADE WITHOUT BOILING WATER! Here's something new and wonderful that women will welcome with cheers! The NEW JELL-O can be made without boiling water! a Here’s the great news to tell your cus- tomers! The NEW JELL-O dissolves instantly in warm water. There’s no steam to carry away any of the favor. The NEW JELL-O sets faster because it starts with cooler water...that means it sets tenderer, too. Only the NEW JELL-O has these won- derful advantages—because the NEW JELL-O is the only gelatin dessert that can be made without boiling water! For years the old Jell-O has been the favorite of 7 out of 10 women. The NEW JELL-O, with its wonderful improvements, is destined to become even your fastest moving packaged dessert! The wonderful news of the NEW JELL-O is being carried to your custom- ers in the biggest advertising campaign in JELL-O’s great history! Big newspaper advertising! Double-page ads in maga- zines! Broadcasts over 33 radio stations! And a new edition of the famous JELL-O recipe book delivered to almost every home in the country! Cash in on this powerful advertising campaign! Feature the NEW JELL-O in your own advertising. Use the NEW JELL-O packages and the NEW JELL-O displays in your window and inside your store. Broadcast the wonderful news about the NEW JELL-O! And bigger Sales and Profits are bound to follow! re ei New, Modern Packages for the Modern, NEW JELL-O! Each of the six different flavors has a distinctive package color. No more searching for flavors—you pick the one you want by the color of the package—instantly! The new pack- ages are bright, attractive—better for making displays—better for making sales! a 5 ‘ more popular! There’ll be more JELL-O ASK THE GENERAL FOODS SALESMAN , desserts. There’ll be more JELL-O used in salads, entrées, and relishes. Here’s a wonderful opportunity for you to push the many profitable ingredients PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS DISTRIBUTED BY GENERAL FOODS SALES COMPANY, INC. used in dishesmade withthe NEW JELL-O. Postum Cereal, Instant Postum, Grape-Nuts, Grape-Nuts Flakes, Post Toasties, Post’s Bran Flakes, a ; > Whole Bran, Diamond Crystal Salt, Jell-O, Log Cabin Syrup, Minute Tapioca, Walter Baker’s Cocoa, Here’s your opportunity for bigger sales Walter Baker’s Chocolate, Maxwell House Coffee and Tea, Franklin Baker’s Coconut, Sanka Coffee, —bigger PROFITS—faster turnover on Certo, Calumet Baking Powder, Swans Down Cake Flour, La France, Satina. for help in staging special sales—for help in building displays and for suggestions on merchandising and advertising im SSS i ADESMAN Fiftieth Year MICHIGAN TRADESMAN E. A. Stowe, Editor PUBLISHED WEEKLY by Tradesman Company, from its office the Barnhart Building, Grand Rapids. UNLIKE ANY OTHER PAPER. Frank, free and fearless for the good that we can do. Each issue com- plete in itself. DEVOTED TO the best interests of business men, SUBSCRIPTION RATES are as follows: $3 per year, if paid strictly in advance. $4 per year if not paid in advance. Canadian subscription, $4.04 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 10 cente each. Extra copies of : urrent issues, 10 cents; issues a month or more old, 15 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents; issues five years or more old 50 cents. Entered September 23, 1883, at the Postoftice of Grand Rapids as second class matter under Act of March 3, 1879. JAMES M GOLDING Detroit Representative 507 Kerr Bldg. BETTER JOB OF SELLING. Prosperity On Its Way—Let’s Hurry It Along. There are many things a so-called depression does to people, and regard- less of many opinions to the contrary, all of these things are not entirely detrimental. The most beneficial ef- fect of one of these situations is its sharpening of wits! It makes people think—and think hard to survive—as only the fittest do. - The biggest problem the retailer has to think out to-day, I believe, is that of adjusting his expense to conform with his decreased sales volume. He may sell just as much in number of items or quantity, but the continual decline in prices cuts his total sales down to such an extent that it is im- possible to cover his overhead without some very deep thinking. He pares his budget to the limit. He reduces his markup until it hurts, to meet competi- tion. He succeeds in maintaining his unit sales volume. What will he do next? Probably sit down at his desk with his head in his hands, and groan his admission of defeat. The retailer who does that, and there are plenty, has contracted a seri- ous disease, to which he may have been exposing his entire organization in- definitely without his even being aware of it. Nothing is more contageous, or more deadly in its effect on business than pessimism! We are suffering from a Nation-wide epidemic of it right now! Few men in any profession have the intestinal fortitude to resist its advances. More times than I can recall, sales- men entering my office have opened their conversations in this manner, “Business has sure gone to the dogs. Just came over from Lansing, and talk about rotten business—they certainly have it.” What effect does this sort of talk have on the average merchandiser? What effect would it have on you? Would it not make you a little appre- hensive? Many a merchant who might have intended to place an order, would now consider cutting it down or elim- inating the purchase entirely, until some later date. The salesman with such a salestalk spreads the pestilence from one town to another, resigned to his fate, totally oblivious of the fact that his small sales are due greatly to his own attitude. What happens to the merchandiser who has a few of these crepe-hanging visitors? It’s so easy to blandly recon- cile oneself to poor business, when such sympathy and discouragement come at every turn, without solicita- tion. It is equally easy for a store’s chief executive to pass the spirit on to his buyers, and they in turn to their salespeople; ultimately resulting in this deadly pessimism reaching and innocu- lating the buying public. How can you expect your customers to spend their money when you help to fill them with the fear that there will be no more when their small wads have dwindled to nothing? You can’t! They won’t. They’ll hang on to their money, do without all but the bare necessities of life, until this depression they are helping to make is over! This epidemic of pessimism that is being spread continuously, is one of the biggest reasons for the retarded busi- ness of to-day! Business is still to be had. Go after it! How? There are many ways. I shall discuss a few of them. First of all I might mention more selling efficiency. The day of easy selling is over. Sales-resistance is far greater now than ever before, which makes the demand for better salesman- ship of almost vital importance! Sales- people should be trained in every phase of their work. They should know every selling-point about their merchandise before trying to sell it. Where it is made. Diversity of uses. Fashion points. Anything of interest that might assist in promoting sales. It has been customary in many stores, perhaps unconsciously, to keep the selling force ignorant of many facts concerning their merchandise. Maybe the buyer does not wish to have his subordinates too well enlightened on these phases of his work for per- sonal reasons, thinking it might jeopardise his own job. Maybe he fails to see the advantages of having a well informed sales force, or else he is just plainly negligent in the matter. Whatever it is, this error should be corrected at once, and every sales per- son in any store should be given every selling help possible. Having a com- plete knowledge of his goods is a prime requisite. Besides keeping their sales people well informed buyers, all graduates in the school of actual selling, should set good examples in making sales, too. GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1932 No buyer in an average size store now- adays, has his time so occupied that he need not carry a sales book. The dig- nity of any position consists of success- ful performance; not in maintaining a supposedly fitting aloofness. Any member of a store organization should be glad to meet the store’s customers, and to promote good will. Have you ever stopped to consider what a store’s non-selling help can do to keep the sheriff away from its doors? They can sell more than one would ever imagine, by word-of-mouth advertising, in or outside the store building. Many times, during my years of merchandising experience, I have conducted prize contests to stimulate a department’s business, and in not a few instances awards were won by office, tuberoom, or other non-selling workers. Get them enthused! Sell them the idea of promoting their store, because its success is linked with theirs! One of the easiest ways to increase dollar volume is by suggesting sales. If a woman stops at the toilet goods counter for face cream, sell her some tissues for removing it! If she needs a table cloth, show her some napkins to go with it! If she is just looking, tell her something of interest about the merchandise that has attracted her at- tention. Sometimes a timely sugges- tion can be made without a customer’s even expressing a need or preference. A small lad, the son of a village fish dealer, once demonstrated the power of suggestion quite fittingly. Ap- proaching a man, seated on the river- bank, who had been fishing for some time without a nibble, he ventured, “Any luck, mister?” The man looked up and growled, “No good, beat it, kid.” “Oh, I wasn’t going to stop,” the boy responded, “I just wanted to tell you my dad runs a fish shanty down the road a piece, and he’s got all kinds of fish.” Well, the man went home a little later and what a string of fish he displayed! Of course suggestive selling must be attended by good judgment. If a customer shows any disinclination to further buying, a few well meant sug- gestions might even antagonize, but in most instances, sales can and will be increased by tactful suggestions. I have seen this demonstrated many times. The results obtainable are amazing. Try it! An occasional store-wide promotion is an effective sales-getter if it is prop- erly conducted. In our particular store, we have promoted one item at a time with almost unbelieveable success for a city the size of Port Huron. Allow me to cite one instance that achieved some amazing results. The item promoted was an imported rug, size 4x6 feet, sold at $5 each. I, my- self, saw to it that every sales person Number 2563 in the store learned all about it, was enthused over the value presented, and was fully cognizant of what a few rug sales could do to his day’s selling record. We are now disposing of our ninth hundred-lot bale! We have had rug sales in every department of the store, from the candy counter to the ready-to-wear. It works. Sometimes these store-wide promo- tions are preceded by a store-wide meeting, on which occasion the merits of the item to be promoted are ex- plained in detail. Departmental meet- ings keep up enthusiasm, and stimulate selling. The old alibi of many mer- chants, that only so many of any par- ticular item can be sold in a town, is no logical excuse for failure to pro- mote and sell. . Whether the merchandise in question he rugs, sheets, hose or shirts, and we have promoted them all successfully, a little figuring on how many are sold in your town during a year will net you some surprising results. How many of the rugs, sheets, hose, or shirts consumed in your city this year are you going to sell? Promote them and see! There is more benefit to be derived from a store-wide promotion than just sales-receipts. It increases enthusiasm. Keeps sales people informed about other departments from their own. Spreads congeniality. And, most of all, it tends to break down departmental divisions that are so often detrimental to sales efficiency. The time is passed when a customer will wait patiently to be served, with a sales person just a few feet away, unable to assist because of these needless barriers. Every sales person should be able to sell all mer- chandise in departments adjacent to his own, intelligently, and to direct customers to merchandise in any other part of the store promptly. I am fully conscious of the many hazards present in cutting down these departmental walls. Utmost tact must be employed if the results are to be satisfactory. Jealousy among. sales people, resulting from wider competi- tion for sales might be listed as the oustanding reason for possibility of the plan’s failure. Good will must prevail, and it often takes a real psychologist to maintain it. But it is worth the effort! Better service! Increased sales, because every customer is_ served! good will! In a store averaging $500,- More satisfied customers to spread 000 or less, it always works out like that! The depression has certainly wrought a big change in advertising. We all remember the time when newspaper space was filled with a conglomeration of items that meant nothing, nor did it matter. People bought anyway, so it made no difference. Now I some- times wonder how much more a store packeteindas Z could have sold with the same sales- effort extended that we are now forced to use—just for survival! Now the alert. store exercises the utmost care in the selec- tion of its items for advertising. Items with the least sales-resistance should be given greatest prominence, repeat- edly. Play the winners! To insure the exploitation of the right items, I believe, they should be censored by one who knows his merchandising. No less important than the se- lection of advertising material is its presentation. Catchy, attractive head- lines are imperative. At least two best features should be exploited in its head- line. Not just a lable, “Unionsuits at 95c,” but “Men’s Part Wool Union- suits, in all sizes, at 95c.” The old maxim, “Advertising Pays,” might well have added, “if it’s done right!” A store’s show cards, in the win- dows or on interior displays should also be worded with utmost care. You don’t need to lable your merchandise “Towels” or “Sheets.” Customers can see what they are, but what can’t al- ways be seen is the size, make if it is of a Nationally known brand. I recall one incident occuring in our own store that might well be used to illustrate my contention. Picture a table of blankets on a busy day. Sign read, Blankets, $1. There were nine- teen sales people within selling dis- tance. None sold by 3 p.m. The dis- play was re-arranged, and a new sign made, reading, “These Great Big Dou- ble Blankets, Special To-day at $1 per pair.” We were sold out at 6 o’clock! What did it? I dare say the sign helped somewhat! These may seem like minor details, but they are none the less important, and worth following up. Business will no longer seek the merchant—he must go out after the business! In closing I should like to make one more suggestion. You helped to pro- mote the depression, we all did. Now, let us all try to promote prosperity the same way, and with the same speed. Assume a happy attitude your- self: talk better business. Let your employes know their positions are se- cure, and that they can stop worrying, feeling, talking and living depression! We all know that calm settled minds make better workers. Increased ef- ficiency is sure to follow. Likewise, ereater sales and profits. Prosperity is on its way, it’s in the cards—let’s hurry it along! A. J. Rachter, Merchandise Manager J. B. Sperry Co. organization —_+- + —____ Artificial Flowers Sell Freely. A heavy re-order volume developing in the artificial flower industry in the last ten days is taxing delivery facili- ties. The call for popular price blooms, those retailing from 10 cents to 25 cents, is outstanding. Higher price sprays were ordered freely, and deliv- ery on this ittype is specified for the middle of November, but the unexpect- ed re-order volume on low price goods has interfered with production on later shipments, Predictions of a severe Winter as well as cold weather early in ithe Fall are factors in the excep- tional demand for artificial flowers this year, it was said. MICHIGAN CONFRONTED BY CIVIC DUTY. Opportunity To Save Bennett Pumps Corporation For Muskegon. Muskegon, Nov. 1—Thomas B. Bennett, prominent Muskegon indus- trialist and civic leader, has succeeded in securing an option in the amount of $500,000, exclusive of inventories, on the Bennett Pumps Corporation, na- tionally known as the most complete plant manufacturing all types of ser- vice station equipment. The option must be exercised before Nov. 10, to prevent the present Eastern owners of the plant from removing all operations from Muskegon. Tihe plant was orig- inally sold to its present owners in the fall of 1928 for $2,700,000. Every ef- fort is now being made to complete the capital stock subscriptions before the expiration of the option date. The original Bennett Pumps Cor- poration was organized in May, 1920, with a paid in capital of $18,000. Manu- facturing for the first three years was confined to two models of grease pumps and later a pump for dispensing oil from barrels. In November, 1923, its capital was increased to $100,000. A complete line of oil and grease dis- pensing equipment was subsequently developed and sales volume increased from $33,287.84 in 1920 to $488,433.70 in 1925, approximately 1500 per cent. In 1926 the corporation enlarged its market to include major petroleum companies, with the result that its business increased to $1,315,656.76 or approximately 300 per cent. over the preceding year. In 1927 further cap- ital was sought to care for needed ex- pansion of the plant and improvement of equipment. The people of Muske- gon again responded and $300,000 in preferred stock and 80.000 shares of no par value were sold, which added $230,000 in cash to the business. Sales for 1927 amounted to $1.631,087.23, al- though the company was still confin- ing its operations to the manufacture of minor equipment in the oi] market- ing industrv. By the end of 1928 with the same line of equipment sales had reached the figure of $2,081,671.79. In the Fall of 1928 the entire plant was sold to Eastern financial interests for $2,700,000. All of the preferred stockholders received full reimburse- ment for their investment, plus 5 per cent., while the sale price of the com- mon ‘stock was fixed at $30 per share, paying to the common stockholders a total of $2,400,000 in cash, if they so desired it, upon an original investment of approximately $30,000. Stock- holders who had invested in the cor- poration in 1920 realized $16,050 in 1928 on each $1,000, in addition to the payment of 7 per cent. return on pre- ferred stock and $200 a year for the last vear and a half in the form of dividends on common stock. With the acquisition of the plant by Eastern interests, the scope of the dispensing equipment manufactured was extended. The manufacture of gasoline pumps was at once begun, and more than a ‘half million dollars was expended in developing this line. In 1930 the fabrication of air com- pressors, car washers and tire inflating devices was also undertaken. In. spite of the fact that 1930 was a depression vear the sales of the Muskegon plant increased to $3,724,945.33. Through- out all this time the original manage- ment was retained. In 1931 the com- pany’s volume of $2,410,918.45 and the first nine months of 1932 show net sales of $1,349,164.66, with indications that the year’s total will approach $1,- 725,000. The net profits of the cor- poration during the three years of the depression aggregate approximately $500,000. The proposed new capital structure of the corporation, as outlined by Mr. 3ennett and his associates, would con- sist of a $500,000 first mortgage bond issue; $300,000 in preferred stock representing 6000 shares of $50 par value each paying 6 per cent. interest TRADESMAN and retireable in a maximum term of fifteen years and at any ‘time prior thereto at par, plus a premium of $2.50 per share; 12,000 shares of common stock of no par value. This structure makes provision for- approximately $175,000 in working capital. To direct the proposed mew corporation the services of Thomas B. Bennett, for- merly successful in the operation of the original company, have been as- sured, and with ‘him will be LeRoy A. Prescott, now vice-president and gen- eral manager, and Earl W. Kent, fac- tory manager, as well as the entire sales organization of the present or- ganization. The present factory or- ganization will also be kept intact. The present plant, comprising 130,000 square feet of floor space, with its equipment, is sufficient to handle an annual business in excess of $6,000,- 000 without any plant extension or machinery additions. At the present time the corporation has 315 employes steadily employed. During the entire depression period no person has been permanently laid off, and the plant thas not closed for a single week during this same period. Since 1927 the corporation has paid out in wages to its own employes $2,- 841,717.26 or a yearly average of $650,- 078.55. In addition the corporation is an important consumer of the products of other Muskegon industries. From 1927 up to the present time its total purchases of castings, dies, patterns and miscellaneous items has totaled $3,368,863.47. It is estimated that these expenditures have involved $785,- 394.55 in wages to employes of other Muskegon. industries. Conditions in the industry indicate to the proposed new management that the business should reach a volume of $2,500,000 to $3,000,000 in 1933 which would be approximately 75 per cent. of the company’s 1930 figures. Based upon the figures of present times. an annual business volume of at least $5,000,000 during normal periods is expected. On ‘the basis of this profit expectation a single share of the com- mon stock would earn approximately $70 annually. The company is now serving in excess of 1600 customers, all of whose requirements would normally exceed three times their present purchases. The gasoline pumps parts business is also expected to yield a substantially increased volume of business. It is pointed out that it is reasonable to expect in the next few vears that the total sales of parts will aggregate annually half a million dollars. It would be a calamity indeed if this useful and profitable industry were re- moved from Muskegon. Much credit is due to Mr. Bennett and his associ- ates, LeRoy Prescott and Earl Kent, for the initiative and aggressiveness they have shown in negotiating for the retention of this plant in Muskegon on a basis that is extremely advantageous and that will prove increasingly profit- able as stockholders and the commun- ity as a whole. There is no reason why the re-organization of the capital structure should fail of completion if alert and civic-minded investors re- spond to their opportunity. The time is short and all interested parties should act without delay. Full details can be obtained by communicating with Mr. Bennett at the Bennett Pumps Corporation, Muskegon. —_~+--__ A Lynn, Mass., department store in August offered to “rebuy all sheets bought during this sale at any time from Oct. 1 to Nov. 1 at ten cents each above prices paid during the sale.” Whether August buyers turned Octo- ber sellers we haven’t heard. —_~+++___ Only a man’s motives and missions make him great. —_+-.__ Adversity is a wonderful university. November 2, 1932 MEN OF MARK. Philip A. Jordan, New Manager of the Morton Hotel. Philip A. Jordan was born in West- brook, Maine, April 23, 1902. His father and mother were both of Yankee descent. He attended’ the pub- lic schools of Westbrook, graduating on the English course. The summer he graduated he acted as bell hop at the Poland Springs House, Poland Springs, Maine. In the fall he entered Brown University at Providence, Rhode Island, where the graduated with the degree of Ph.B. He worked evenings in the Providence-Biltmore and summers in a hotel at Lake Placid, New York. On completing his college education he secured the position of assistant clerk at tthe Deshler-Wallick Hotel, Columbus, Ohio, where he remained a year. At the end of that time he went to the Sherman House,. Chicago, where he remained a year as chief clerk. He next found employment at the Pittsburgher, Pittsburgh, as as- Philip A. Jordan. sistant manager. For the past three years he thas acted as assistant man- ager of the Detroit-Leland. He now comes to Grand Rapids as manager of the Morton Hotel, confident that he can put the business on a paying basis through ‘the knowledge he has gained with other hotels and the gradual improvement that has taken place in the business situation. Mr. Jordan was married Feb. 7, 1931, to Miss Margaret O'Reilly, of Pontiac. Mr. Jordan thas no hobby but hard work. Because he is so well grounded in the hoitel ‘business on account of his connection with hotels of large capacity it 1s to be hoped the will ac- complish all the has set out to do in his new connection. —_>2+ One can dial for his dinner in Wash- ington. A telephoned order brings a motorcycle courier to the door with a hot chicken dinner for four. Price, $1. Or, from 9 a. m. to 7 p. m., the busy man can ring Child’s and have meals brought to his desk by uniformed mes- senger—35 cents for breakfast, 35 cents and up for other meals. Be Si saa sear 4 J REACT NR Senate aati LTTE TR eNO ares aairasss tases ssane ta Se URES te Roe eae Ns Srey) sem: November 2, 1932 Lines of Interest To Grand Rapids Council. Mr. and Mrs. Raymend W. Bentley, JI. Clyde Larroway and Miss Ethel Heintz attended the football game at Ann Arbor last Saturday and_ thor- cughly enjoyed seeing their Alma Ma- ter romp over Illinois to the extent of 26 to nothing. The former graduates certainly feel that education is not in vain when their school can put on an exhibition like that. The party visited Mr. and Mrs. Lavey, relatives, at Jack- son on their return trip to Grand Rapids. John B. Olney had a minor accident last Saturday and this cannot be at- tributed to fast driving. The driver ahead of Brother Olney made a sudden turn to the left without proper signals and a mild crash followed. Both being good cars, the damage was to the bumpers only. That the State of Michigan has done some good work on the highways is not to be questioned and a recent im- provement that is much appreciated is the completed job of paving from Honor to Benzonia. As I recall it, that improvement enable motorists to drive to Traverse City on pavement the en- tire distance from Grand Rapids. John Van Putten, 1732 Paris avenue, ‘Thomas J. Van Buren, 53 Pleasant street, and A. S. Fowle, now of St. Petersburg, Fla., who have been em- ployed by W. T. McLaughlin Co., dis- tributing their coffees in Michigan through the retail trade, have been re- leased from continuing their contracts with the above company. Brothers Van Buren and Van Putten are now selling the Caravan Line of coffee, whose headquarters are in Toledo. The brothers cover the same territory they did for the former employer. Brother Fowle has returned to Florida, as he has other interests there. Did you know the home is the most dangerous place you can be, measured from the number of accidents that are reported and recorded? J. B. Wells, 1341 Dunham, has made one more con- tribution to the list. It would seem that getting breakfast is not a specially hazardous employment, but realize for a moment how easy it is to have an accident. In some unaccountable man- ner he caught his sleeve in the handle of the utensil in which the bacon and eggs were being cooked, and in his haste to right same, the bacon and hot grease were spilled on his right hand, burning it severely. Ralph J. Maynard, who at one time was proprietor of the Cherie Inn, has written the secretary that he is now nicely located at 198 Santa Clare avenue, Oakland, California. He is en- gaged in selling the output of the Mount Hood Holly Orchards, of Port- land, Ore., which is marketed through the dealers only. The next meeting will be held at the usual time and place—7:30 p. m., Sat- urday, Nov. 5, Moose Temple. The usual routine of business will be trans- acted and several special things will MICHIGAN be considered. Also, it has developed that we have unusual talent in our membership and the Senior Counselor, following the advice and suggestions of the secretary, is getting this light out from under the proverbial bushel, and we will have a demonstration at the next meeting what a talented group we have if we only organize them. James H. Bolen, who formerly was a salesman for the Valley City Milling Co., is now located in California. He enclosed his business card with a coni- munication to the secretary, which carries the information that he is in the contracting, building and insurance business. About two weeks ago we stated that it would be well for the readers of this column to consider the efforts of the candidates for major offices of the U. S. as sales efforts and not become radical in behalf of either. Since that time the radio has brought speeches that prove that even the big boys say the wrong thing at times, “Even as you and I’. We can safely remember this; it is impossible to antagonize a man and influence him favorably at the same time, and that goes for crowds as well. Because people fail to agree with us does not prove that they are wrong, and even if they are they have a right to hold their own opinion, and it is wiser to respect them than to ridicule them. Ten couples of our younger mem- bers journed to the home of Howard Carsten, at Pine Lake, last Saturday night and held a costume Hallowe’en party. Mr. and Mrs. Carsten are mov- ing from the lake to the city next week, and the party was also the occasion of a formal good-bye to the “love nest” where they have spent a blissful sum- mer. Prizes were not awarded for the best costumes, but the outstanding ones which merited prizes, were those of Mrs. Earl Dunbar, who was dressed a belle of the gay nineties; Mr. Earl Dunbar, who was garbed as a son of agriculture; Mrs. Frank Holman as a sweet girl graduate and our genial and diminutive conductor, Gilbert H. Ohl- man, as “Little Orphan Annie”. Hal- lowe’en parties are held for a good time and this one was characterized as one which supplied double measure of innocent fun and mirth. A great deal of credit is due Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Fishleigh and Mr. and Mrs. J. Shinn for the very fine party they directed in behalf of the Ladies’ Auxiliary, which was held at the Frank- lin Lodge the evening off Oct. 29. The decorations, contests and prizes were all very novel and modern. One of the features was an old-fashioned box so- cial. The ladies had been thoroughly coached in the axiom that the way to a man’s heart was via the digestive tract and did they feed us? The ans- wer is they did. When it comes to bid- ding we must hand the medal to Brother Fishleigh, for he plunged, al- most recklessly, and had clear title to two boxes at one time and was bidding strong on the third. “Bob” Groom was a bear in the bidding and forced the price to a new lower level, and the plunger wrote off his losses with a smile. Truly this is an era of red ink. EL. Lezter. TRADESMAN He Grew To Be Famous Robert S. Lovett, late head of the Union Pacific Railroad, started work at 14 with a railroad construction gang down in Texas. At 24 he was an attorney. Later he became general counsel for Edward H. Harriman of railroad fame, and was called upon to settle his chief’s estate. Quite likely Mr. Lovett had this experience in mind when he made his own will. For, instead of relying on an individual trustee as custo- dian of family money, he named a trust insti- tution in this important capacity. When men of his legal training and business caliber place the custody of family money in the hands of an institution like ours, the average citizen can safely do likewise. Our services are available for every estate — even those of moderate size. THE MICHIGAN TRUST co. GRAND RAPIDS THE FIRST TRUST COMPANY IN MICHIGAN 4 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 2, 1932 MOVEMENTS OF MERCHANTS. 3attle Creek—The Owl Drug Co. has decreased its capital stock from $60,000 to $12,000. Petoskey — Reinhertz Style Shop, Reinhertz Sports Shop and Reinhertz Boot Shop have closed for the winter. Traverse City—N. J. Nackerman, re- cently of Cadillac, has removed here and engaged in the drug and cafe busi- ness. Marquette—Lizotte’s Music Store has removed its stock from Fourth and Washington streets to 120 North Third street. Grand Rapids—W. H. White, for- merly of Lowell, succeeds R. Engels- ma in the grocery business at 779 Coit avenue. Detroit—The Domestic Linen Sup- ply & Laundry Co., 3800 18th street, has decreased its capital stock from $130,000 to $104,000. Lowell—M. E. Chapman has remov- ed his grocery stock from the Reed block on East Main street to the Lee block on West Main street. Detroit—The Detroit Foundry Co., 1521 First National Bank building, has changed its name to the Motor & Ma- chinery Castings Sales Corporation. Detroit—The American Store Equip- ment Co., 5235 Grand River avenue, has been incorporated with a capital stock of $1,000, all subscribed and paid in. Petoskey—Benjamin B. Bowman, 86, proprietor of the Bowman Jewelry Store for forty-seven years, died at his home following an illness of sev- eral years. Delton—William Smith and Frank Doster, owners of the Delton Garage, have purchased the store building and hardware stock of Aldrich Bros., and will continue the business. Detroit — Lloyd’s Raw Furs, Inc., 1643 Union Guardian building, has been incorporated with a capital stock of 1,000 shares at $1 a share, $1,000 being subscribed and paid in. Ludington—Herman Schimmelman, age 42, died suddenly after a brief heart attack, Oct. 25. Mr. Schimmel- man conducted a paint and paper store at 207 West Ludington avenue. Detroit—The Hubbell avenue Coal & Supply Co., 9320 Hubbell avenue, dealer in fuel and builders’ supplies, has been incorporated with a capital stock of $1,000, all subscribed and paid in. Detroit—Williams Coal & Coke Co., 9611 John R. street, has been incor- porated to deal in fuel at wholesale and retail with a capital stock of 100 shares at $10 a share, $1,000 being sub- scribed and paid in. Detroit—Romeo Farms, Inc., 17401 Ponchartrain street, poultry and dairy products, has been incorporated with a capital stock of $5,000 common and $20,000 preferred, $15,000 being sub- scribed and paid in. Battle Creek—The Webb Coal Co., of Port Huron, conducting branches in Jackson, Kalamazoo and Grand Rap- ids, has opened a branch yard here on Kendall street, under the manage- ment of B. DePute. Augusta—A. P. Taylor, who con- ducts a hardware store at Galesburg, will open a similar store here in the Hudson building, Nov. 5. It will be under the management of Otho Taylor, brother of A. P. Taylor. Detroit—The Albert V. Mitchell Co., Inc., 140 Twelfth street, has been organized to handle fruits and perish- able farm produce, with a capital stock of $10,000, $1,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in. Detroit—The General Mill Supply Co., Inc., 1477 Woodland avenue, has been incorporated to deal in junk and mill supplies with a capital stock of $5,000, $2,000 of which has been sub- scribed and $1,000 paid in. Detroit—Fred’s Men’s Wear Shoppe, Inc., 6521 Chene street, dealer in clothing and furnishings for men, has been incorporated with a capital stock of $15,000, of which amount $1,000 has been subscribed and paid in. Detroit—The Deppmann & Furney Plumbing & Heating Co., 5768 Hamil- ton avenue, has merged the business into a stock company under the same style with a capital stock of 500 shares at $10 a share, $2,000 being subscribed and paid in. Detroit—Touff & Kahn, Inc.. 1106 Clay street, dealer in dry goods, wear- ing apparel for children, shoes, etc., has merged the business into a stock company under the same style with a capital stock of $20,000, $15,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in. Hickory Corners—Theron A. Ald- rich, 66 years of age, died at his home Oct. 23. Mr. Aldrich was identified with the hardware business, being a member of the firm of Aldrich & Aldrich, conducting ‘hardware stores here, in Delton, Augusta and Gales- burg. Wyandotte —Sam Fogel, dealer in tires and auto accessories, has merged the business into a stock company un- der the style of Fogel’s Tire & Supply Co., Inc., 3209 Biddle avenue, with a capital stock of $5,000, all subscribed and paid in. The company will also deal in automobiles and trucks. Detroit—William Moore, treasurer of the Michigan Retail Hardware As- sociation, 40 Avalon street, Detroit, suffered a severe accident while closing his resort cottage. He fell ten feet, in- juring ligaments in his back and suf- fered injuries to his chest. He is stead- ily improving, but is still confined to his bed. Lansing—The jewelry and _ optical business of the late Peter W. Ballen- tine, 210 East Grand River avenue, will be continued by Mrs. Ballentine under the management of its former owner, W. O. Kantlehner who has had charge of the repair and optical department ever since he sold the business twelve years ago. Holland—E. H. Ormiston, who conducts a grocery store in Saugatuck in the summer season and for the past year has managed the Downtown I. G. A. store, has purchased the grocery and meat stock of . Robbert Bros., Thirteenth and Maple streets. As- sociated with him will be S. P. Wil- liamson, formerly of Albion, Lansing—John H. Tompins, watch- maker and jeweler of twenty-five years experience is manager of the Jewelers’ Mart, located at 12114 South Washing- ington avenue. The Jewelers’ Mart buys old gold, silver and other metals of intrinsic value, conducts a mail or- der business selling jewelry, diamonds, etc. and a complete jewelry repair de- partment. Battle Creek—Lee & Cady, who have conducted a cash and carry store here for the past four years under the management of Win Amsden, have merged the business into a regular wholesale establishment under the same management. The store is lo- cated at 32 and 34 North Monroe sfreet. The expansion of the store will mean the addition of delivery ser- vice, two salesmen working out of Battle Creek and an increase in the personnel of a cashier and book- keeper, Manufacturing Matters. Detroit—The C. & D. Cigar Co., 1331 Dime Bank Bldg., has been in- corporated to manufacture and _ sell cigars, with a capital stock of $1,000, all subscribed and paid in. Highland Park—Howes Dairy, Inc., wholesale and retail creamery and manufacturer of ice cream, has been incorporated with a capital stock of $10,000, $4,100 of which has been sub- scribed and paid in. Albion—The Island City Garment Co., 103%4 North Superior street, man- ufacturer and dealer in woolen and cotton garments, has been incorporated with a capital stock of $5,000, $2,000 of which has been subscribed and paid in. Detroit—The Detroit Oxygen & Acetylene Co., 6535 Russell street, has been organized to manufacture and sell gas and welding tools, with a cap- ital stock of $50,000, of which amount $2,590 has been subscribed and $2,570 paid in, Detroit—James H. Garlick, manu- facturer and dealer in jewelry, has merged the business into.a stock com- pany under the style of James H. Gar- lick & Son, Inc., 1126 Griswold street, with a capital stock of 25,000 shares at $1 a share, $25,000 being subscribed and paid in. Ypsilanti—The ford Motor Co. is giving employment to about 270 per- sons at new plant recently opened at this place for the manufacture of com- mutators, starter switches, field coils and other small parts for automobiles. Plant will give employment to about 700 persons when running full. — +2. Meeting of the Old Time Travelers. The annual fall meeting of the Old Time Travelers was held Sunday, Oct. 30, at Riverside Hills, just East of Lowell. About forty couples met at 2 o’clock and thoroughly enjoyed a chicken din- ner. A great many of the old timers arrived early and spent an hour or so reminiscing. After dinner, George W. McKay, who, by the way, is president, vice-president, secretary and treasurer of the association, made the announce- ment that this meeting was held in honor of those members whose birth- days occur in October and asked those present to rise who had birthdays dur- ing the month. About twelve people responded and Mr. McKay called on each one, individually, to say a few words to the gathering. Albert Snow, who has traveled through Michigan for a good many years and lives in Grand Rapids, just got under the wire, as his birthday was Oct. 1. Fred W. Morley, who was there with Mrs. Morley, announced while their birthdays were not in October, their fiftieth wedding anniversary would occur on Nov. 16 and it was unani- mously agreed that all present would send them an anniversary card at their home, 511 North Park street, Grand Rapids, There was no regular program of speeches, but Mr. McKay called on several present to make a few remarks, including Fred Burleson, Mr. Spade, Albert Snow, Harvey Mann, Albert Atwood, Ed. Donohue and Walter Lawton. While Leo Caro was not particularly called upon to talk, he in- sisted upon being heard several times. Mr. McKay tried to get Ed. Dono- hue, who, by the way, has sold candy in Grand Rapids for the last hundred years, to tell one of Bert Hogan’s Dutch stories, but Mr. Donohue said he thought it was ridiculous to ask an Irishman to tell a Dutch story without any previous training, David Drummond and Wilbur Burns, of course, both modestly re- sponded with short speeches. There were several more who undoubtedly wanted to talk, but were prevented from doing so ‘by the announcement of Mr. McKay that he would enjoy some music from the Chown. family. Charles Chown, his wife, son and daughter led the community singing, insisting all should stand up and sing, after which the daughter gave us a very beautiful cornet solo. The father and son sang two or three duets and the wonderful program ended by the entire family singing several old time hymns and a Negro spiritual. Mrs. Chown is Dave Drummond’s daugh- ter. Mr. and Mrs. Drummond. are very proud of the accomplished Chown family, It was decided to hold the next meeting of the Old Time Travelers at a 6 o'clock banquet at the Association of Commerce cafeteria, the last Sat- urday evening of next April. While the number of persons attend- ing this fall meeting was not as large as on some previous occasions the gen- eral opinion was that it was the best meeting we have held for sometime in the fall. The spring meetings usually are entertained by some well-known speaker and we hope this will be so at the next spring meeting. A very hearty vote of thanks was given to George McKay for the whole- hearted manner in which he keeps these gatherings going and he thanked the audience very kindly for their ex- pression, explaining that it was more of a pleasure to him than it was to them, because the mere fact of get- ting these old time travelers together more than repaid him for all his ‘trouble. Some of these older men who trav- eled between 1886 and 1910 during those days saw each other weekly and sometimes almost every day when they traveled on trains. Now they only see each other at these gatherings because of the more modern methods of travei. Roy H, Randall. E BS Fer November 2, 1932 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 Essential Features of the Grocery Staples. Sugar — Local jobbers hold cane granulated at 4.70c. Beet granulated, 4.60c. Tea—The undertone of the market during the week has shown improve- ment, due entirely to firmer conditions in primary markets. The tea growers are still negotiating among themselves with a view to reducing the produc- tion 15 per cent. for the next five years and this is giving a stronger tone to the situation. In primary markets there have been advances, es- pecially in Ceylons. This is beginning to filter through to this country and some of the holders are asking higher prices. They have not yet become effective. The wholesale price will un- doubtedly feel this condition if it con- tinues. Consumptive demand! for tea is routine and unchanged. Coffee—The market for Rio and Santos coffee is gradually sagging as it was bound to do when the Brazilian revolution came to an end and Santos port reopened for exports. The de- mand for Rio and Santos, green and in a large way, is confined to actual immediate wants, as everybody is ex- pecting prices to go lower. Coffee is on its way here now from Brazil and as soon as it gets im prices are sure to decline further. Possibly there has been an average decline in Rio and Santos coffee of about %c per pound during the week. Milds are also not very strong and show a slight easing off for the week. Jobbing market on roasted coffee has not yet felt the weakening effect of the situation in green, but will sooner or later. Con- sumptive demand for coffee is about as usual, Canned Fruits—The California fruit situation has shown improvement of a marked character from the standpoint of statistics. At the present time it ds quiet, affected by the between season dullness which prevails. Shipping in- structions are coming along regularly, and jobbing demand here is generally good. Florida grapefruit canners are showing reluctance to name new prices at this time of the year as they ordi- narily do. It is just as well, for prices named in haste might be repented for when a truer picture of packing costs is available. If the Florida canners wait until they know just what it is going to cost them to pack grapefruit, they can then formulate their price ideas with less possibility of demoral- izing the market and causing unneces- sary losses to themselves and to one another. There is no rush for prices. It is doubtful if buyers can be lured into the market nearly two months. be- fore the packing season is scheduled to open. Some better picture of the probable pack will be necessary, and: also some evidence that there will be no reckless price cutting to secure out- lets. The outlook is much better this year, since there is no carryover to contend with. This was the principal factor in damaging the new grapefruit market a year ago, before it got under way at all. A moderate production, a fair price to canners and distributors, will do much to rehabilitate the Flor- ida industry. Canned Vegetables—Peas are very firm: in. Wisconsin, particularly the standard grades, which are the popular~ grades. Fancy sweets show some change in New York State. Refugee beans are subject to the needs of so many smaller and differently situated canners that the market is hard to quote. Fancy No. 3. sieve whole refugees are offered from sources at $1.10, factory. Maine Bantam corn is held factory, New York State. Canned Fish—Alaska salmon shows no change for the week. The market is fairly steady. Japanese salmon is coming in now and is offered at very low prices. The trade here have made a protest to the tariff commission at Washington. Sardines and other tin- ned fish are unchanged for the week. Japan is also moving to send a variety of tuna fish to this country, also at low prices, and that is also stirring up something. some Fancy to Se. Dried Fruits—The dried fruit mar- ket here was fairly busy this week, with trading on a broad basis and more interest being shown in seasonal items such as dates and figs. Prices have finally worked, into a steady posi- tion here, and the Coast has even stiffened up further. Fractional ad- vances in Imperial prunes announced ‘by first hands have created a better demand here, the jobbers repori. Stocks are moderate, and buying which has been largely concentrated on medium ‘sized prunes, shows some drift to the larger sizes now. The Thompson raisin situation has steadied. The sweatbox market is firm on its present basis. There is some belief on the Coast ‘that prices will work up- ward soon, to something more like an adequate level from the standpoint of growers and packers. How soon an advance may be expected is hard to say, ‘but it is enough to report that at present the primary market feels itself on a solid foundation. Interest in Muscats and Sultanas still lags. The stronger tone in apricots in California was another factor to spur the spot market to more activity. Both local and interior ‘buyers, finding them- selves short, have been taking fruits in a much better way. The cooler weather, too, thas doubtless been a factor in creating more buying. Calli- fornia packaged figs are taking hold after an indifferent start. Chain stores have been active buyers, and inde- pendent outlets have been buyers also. Beans and Peas—The demand, for dried beans during the week has been very slow, but prices easy. Early in the week red kidneys were rather firm, but they lost this later. California limas are quite weak. Green split peas, however, are in quite good de- mand: and firm. Nuts—The nut market registered a fairly steady flow of business this week, with evidence of more interest developing in new crop pecans, as the best grades of the old crop are now closely cleaned up. The movement of California walnuts is regular and satis- factory, and Brazils have worked into a strong position. The shelled nut market is unchanged. Not much buy- ing has been done on the opening prices of French shelled walnuts as modifications are looked for in later shipments. Levant filberts continue irregular and Spanish almonds are steady. Growers in foreign markets continue to show current price ideas. here are not selling. resistance against The few pecans We find no do- mestic chestnuts on the market, and there is call for them, First arrivals of hickory nuts had a few sales as quoted. Rice—The market was little changed from a week ago. Southern rice The movement of milled rice to do- mestic distributing centers is dis- appointing, and has caused some re- cent anxiety to sell, at least in Texas. The rough rice market shows -much more resistance. Growers are not disposed to sell their stocks at to-day’s level, particularly not to long term commitments. make any The South- ern crop ts not nearly all threshed and the yield is reported as light. Export demand is somewhat more promising, with European, South can and United Kingdom coming in. Salt Fish—The market for mackerel and other salt fish shows no develop- ments for the week. Demand for our own shore mackerel has been good and business is doing right along. Prices are firm. Syrup and Molasses—Situation in sugar syrup is unchanged. The de- mand is just about enough to take care of the supply and this is holding the market steady. Compound syrup is in moderate demand at unchanged prices. The grocery grades of molasses are unchanged in price and moderately active. Vinegar—A fair demand continues to show for vinegar, leading sellers some Ameri- business finding the turnover about equal to a year ago. Prices are unchanged. Sweet cider is doing a good seasonal business. Review of the Produce Market. Apples—Wolf River, 20 oz. and Red McIntosh, $1@1.25 per bu.; Wagner, 85c@1.25: $1.50 for No. 1 and $1 for No. 2; Baldwins, 75c @$1. Bagas—Canadian, 60c per 50. Ib. sack, Bananas—4@4%e per tb. Beets—60c per bu. Butter — Butter has had a fairly steady week with only a small frac- tional decline. The demand is fairly active and receipts about sufficient to take care of it. Jobbers hold plain wrapped prints at 20c and 65 lb. tubs at 19'4c for extras. Pippin Spys, Cabbage—35c per bu.; 50c for red. California Fruits—Bartlett $2.25 per box: Tokay Grapes, $1.50. Pears, Carrots—25c¢ per doz. bunches; 6(0c per bu. Cauliflower—85c for ‘box containing 6@9. Celery—20@30c per ‘bunch. Cocoanuts—75c per doz. or $5.50 per bag. Cranberries—$2.50 per 25 lh. Early Black. Cucumbers— No. house, 75c¢ per d Dried Beans—Michigan jobbers pay box, 1 home grown hot OZ. as follows for hand picked at shipping station: ©. Ft. Pea from elevator __.___.._ $1.30 pea from farmer __.._..__...____ 1.10 Light Red Kidney from farmer__ 1.90 Dark Red Kidney from farmer__ 1.50 Cranberry beans to farmer ~_____ 2.25 Kggs—aAt present the receipts of fine fresh eggs are sufficient for the de- mand, which is not very heavy. There- lore, prices have been dropped off 2c during the past week. Jobbers pay 26c for 56 Ib. crates and 27c for 57 and 58 Ib. Pullet eggs fetch 17c. sell candled eggs at 30c. Jobbres Cold storage are offered on the following basis: Mt candied. 24c M candied _.. 20c Che 19¢ Grape Fruit lorida command $4.50 per box. Grapes Wordens and Niagaras command $1.60 per doz. 4 Ib. baskets: Delawares, $1.75; Wordens in bulk, 50@75e per bu. Green Onions—15e per doz. Green Peas—$2.25 per ‘hamper for Calif. or Wash. Green Peppers—75e per bu. Honey Dew Melons — $1.75 for crates of either 9 or 12. Lettuce—In good demand on the following basis: Imperial Valley, 6s, per crate ___ $350 Imperial Valley, 4s and 5s, crate 3.50 Home grown leaf, per bu. ______ 50 Hot house 10 Ib. haskei A Lemons—The price is the same as a week ago, as follows: seO Sunkist $12.00 S00 Sunkist 2 12.00 g00 Red Bali: 11.00 300 Red Ball: 11.00 Mushrooms—28¢ per one Ib. carton. Oranges—Fancy Sunkist California Navels are now sold: as follows: ie rr CC $4.50 el. 4.50 PG) 4.50 200 oe 4.50 ell 4.50 ee 4.25 So 4.00 Don) Se 4.00 Red Ball, 50c per box less. Onions—Home grown, 40c per bu. for medium yellow and 60c for white. Growers are receiving 35c per 100 Ibs. for their crops. Domestic Spanish, $1.50 per crate. Parsley—40c per doz. bunches. Pears—Bartletts, No. 1, $1@1.25 per bu.; No. 2, 50@75c per bu.: Sickles, $1: Kiefers, 35@50c. Pickling Stock — Onions, 60c per box of 20 bbs. Potatoes—Home grown 35c per bu. on the local market; Idaho bakers, 27¢ for 15 Ib. sack. Poultry—Wilson & Company pay as follows: Peep iow tis 12c Eight folie iC 2 Se Die. lr _.. We Light Beoilers Zibs iit 2. Qe Rock Broilers, 2%4 lbs. up 12c Quinces—$2.25 per bu. Radishes—l10¢ per doz. bunches. Spinach—50c_ per bu. for home grown. Squash—Hubbard, 75¢ per 100 lbs. Sweet Potatoes—$2.25 per bbl. for Virginia. Tomatoes—Hot house, 75¢ per 10 th. basket. Veal Calves — Wilson & Company pay as follows: ey i 46 Cee... CCC _. Se Mee _ Se ——F-e-s God hasn’t gone into bankruptcy. 6 MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE Atlanta Agent Goes To Law. A. L. McDonald, an Atlanta, Geor- gia, agent has brought suit against the Atlanta Agents, claiming damages of $88,246, Association of Insurance and also asking for an injunction re- straining the Association from inter- fering with his company representation. The plaintiff alleges that he was denied membership in the Agents’ As- sociation because of his being interest- ed in an agency which represented mu- tual companies not approved by the local Board of Agents. The plaintiff further alleges conspiracy, restraint of competition, boycott and that he will be deprived of his fire insurance busi- ness because of his inability to secure the representation of fire insurance companies which will be approved by the Agents Association. It seems that the rules and regulations sometimes hinder and retard the very persons who are supposed to be benefited thereby. —_+++—_____ The Mutual Idea. When a Mutual Insurance Company gets away from “Contingent Liability” and “Savings” paid at the end of the policy term, it attracts a class of policy- holders who are more interested in cheap insurance than they are in Loss Prevention. A company made up of such policyholder ceases to be Mutual. It may continue to exist: it may even be successful after a fashion; but the moment a company lets down the bars of those who are unwilling to as- sume some responsibility for the bene- fits conferred upon them, it has left an opening for the full train of abuses to enter. We may put forth arguments tend- ing to show that the Mutual Idea can be extended without subjecting a pol- icyholder to liability; but they are all specious. Selection—Inspection—Edu- cation—Co-operation — Responsibility —these go to make the strands of the Mutual cable, and you can’t sever one without weakening the whole. Mutual Insurance means something more than piling risk upon risk; some- thing more than a mere business trans- action. When a man is really convert- ed to the cause, he is as one born again —he has entered the kingdom, leaving behind his old faults and habits. This is no mere figure of speech—it is gospel truth. The trouble lies to-day with the preachers—we won't take time to explain our doctrines to individuals— we want them coming up the sawdust trail in droves. And the result? High- er loss and expense ratios—lower divi- dends—failures. The purely Mutual company—the company that calls for personal responsibility on the part of its members—is the sound, successful company to-day. You have only to look over the field to get the full force of that statement. —_++>—___ Careless Home Owners. Emphasizing the fact that “a fire occurs in some American home every two minutes,” a bulletin just issued by the Fire Prevention Division of the Industrial Commission of Wisconsin holds that “four out of five of these fires are due to carelessness—some acts MICHIGAN of commission or omission on the part of the home owners. Listing some of these acts of com- mission or omission, the bulletin in question says: “The home owner often knows that the chimney is defective, that it has not been cleaned out for a long time and is liable to burn out at any time, setting either adjacent woodwork or the shingle roof on fire. He knows every defect in his stove, furnace or boiler, that the floor under them is not fire-resistive or protective, that they are too close to unprotected woodwork or lath-and-plaster parti- tions. He knows that the smokepipes are rust-eaten, unsound, not properly joined, and near unprotected woorwork. “Similarly, the home owner knows that the basement, closets and attic are storage places for combustible rub- bish, that oil mops and oily waste and paint rags are stored in the stairway closet and subject to spontaneous igni- tion. He knows that kerosene is used by members of his family to start fires, or to revive a sluggish fire, and that they use naptha or gasoline for cleaning purposes. “He knows that matches are not properly stored in a metal container and out of reach of children, that the children play with matches and build bonfires, that members of his family go into clothes closets with lighted matches or candles. He keeps ashes in wooden boxes, barrels and card- board containers, or dumps them on or against wood. “He knows that he has no ladder to reach the roof, so cannot extinguish the smallest roof fire, nor can he res- cue members of his family trapped in upstairs rooms. He knows that he is without fire extinguishers or other ap- pliances to put out incipient fires. He knows all these things, and more; but, true to his American gambling spirit, he takes a chance that he will not have a fire and risks his home and prop- erty and the lives of his wife and chil- dren.” In connection with the hazard to the wife and children of the home owner, the bulletin quoted stresses the point that “the majority of deaths by fire occur in homes and fully three-fourths of these victims are defenseless women and children.” > > Flammable Liquids Prolific Cause of Fire. The Fire Casualty Committee of the National Fire Waste Council of the Insurance Committee of the United States Chamber of Commerce in a re- cent Fire Prevention Bulletin reported the results of an investigation of about 1200 fires distributed throughout prac- tically every section of the country. The primary purpose of the committee investigation was to develop a classi- fication of fire casualties. Certain out- standing features became apparent as the investigation progressed. One of the most prolific causes of death and injury was the use of gasoline, kero- sent or similar flammable liquids for starting or reviving fires. Hundreds were reported from all sections of the country. It is important to note that practically 80 per cent. of these cas- TRADESMAN November 2, 1932 Finnish Mutual Fire Insurance Company Of Calumet, Michigan Has paid dividends of 40 to 68 per cent for the past 40 years and have accumulated more assets and sur- plus per $1000.00 of risk than leading stock com- panies. We insure at Standard Rates and issue a Michigan Standard Policy. We write Mercantile, Garage, Church, School and Dwelling risk. Write for further information. JACOB UITTI, Manager 444 Pine Street Calumet, Mich. Te GRAND RAPIDS MERCHANTS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE CO. A LEGAL RESERVE MUTUAL COMPANY 23 YEARS OF DIVIDENDS TO POLICYHOLDERS Affiliated with THE MICHIGAN RETAIL DRY GOODS ASSOCIATION 320 Houseman Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. OUR FIRE INSURANCE POLICIES ARE CONCURRENT with any standard stock policies that you are buying me Ne cots 0 O% Less Michigan Bankers and Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Co. of Fremont, Michigan WILLIAM N. SENF, Secretary-Treasurer e A Little Piece of Paper can do a lot for your peace of mind An insurance contract written on a small piece of paper takes away that fear from loss due to a fire or windstorm. The Federal Mutuals write a standard contract for select property owners that fosters complete peace of mind. When you are insured the Federal way you are safely protected at the lowest possible cost. You know you are getting your money’s worth when the Federal protects you. The present savings are 30 to 40%, the safety is 1314 million dol- @ lars in assets, and the service is prompt and nation-wide. FEDERAL HARDWARE & IMPLEMENT MUTUALS Retail Hardware Mutual Fire Ins. Co. Hardware Dealers Mut i Minneapolis, Minnesota Stevens Sent Wome’ ne Minnesota Implement Mutual Fire Ins. Co. Owatonna, Minnesota ' eB eres : | | | eT reassure November 2, 1932 _ ualties were deaths and the remaining 20 per cent., for the greater part, seri- ous burns. Other significant facts were the relatively large number of deaths and injuries resulting from fires in very small structures of com- bustible construction and the prom- inence of gas explosions as cause of fire casualties. The Committee selected twenty-five casualties out of the 1200 reported as being the most unusual and outstand- ing which are scheduled in the Fire Prevention Bulletin for use in fire pre- vention activities. —_——_.- Items From the Cloverland of Michi- gan Sault Ste. Marie, Nov. 1—-The post- poned opening of the new pavement from St. Ignace to the Sault which completes the 100 year Mackinaw Trail at a cost of $1,911,979.84, will be celebrated ‘here ‘to-day. It required persistent and loyal work by _ the Chamber of Commerce and hundreds of citizens of Chippewa and Mackinac counties to make an actuality of this long sought for ribbon of ‘concrete and siteel which connects ithe two great resort regions of the Straits of Mack- inac and ithe Saints of St. Mary’s—a mighty project significant of progress, labor, industry and ithe dreams of men. It will be one of the tremendously important episodes in Sault ‘history, ranking, perhaps, with ithe opening of the water power canal, the construc- tion of state and Federal locks and harbor and river improvements which made St. Mary’s river the greatest waterway in the world. State, city and thighway officials from Michigan and Ontario have gathered here to re- joice with the Sault, with Chippewa county, with Luce and Mackinac counties and to honor the men who stand out, as principal contributors to the successful completion of the most direct highway the ‘two seaports have ever thad. It was Hon. Chase S. Osborn, former Governor of Michigan, who, in 1927 appealed to the war de- partment and the bureau of public roads and these two departments recommended the road tto Governor Green and Frank F. Rogers and Gov. Green himself suggested that iit be named tthe Osborn highway. The fol- lowing other notables wall be here for the dedication: J. T. Sharpensteen, of Escanaba, Upper Peninsula engineer; Hon. Frank P. Bohn, United States congressman; Captain G. E. Stuffle- beam, of ithe state ferries at St. Ignace; Frank F. Rogers, the “father of Mich- igan good roads”; W. A. Munro, presi- dent of the Upper Peninsula Develop- ment Bureau; Col, W. S. Gilbreath, of Detroit, executive vice-president of the Automobile Club of Michigan; J. W. Hannen, editor of Michigan Roads and Airports; Mayor James Lyons, of Sault, Ontario, and scores of others. The climax of the celebration will be the Mackinaw Trail Jubilee banquet at the Hotel Ojibway Tuesday evening at 6 o'clock. More than 400 cars in a mammoth motorcade will travel over the new pavement to St. Ignace to meet Governor Brucker and state highway. officials. Incidentally this should be a record breaker for our numerous gas stations, which will get their share of the big event. The mer- chants at all points of the parade are having special sales during tthe week, so ‘that they will be able to get any of the extra money being passed out dur- ing ‘tthe celebration. If Julius Kreutizger, of DeTour, lives. until May 1 he will celebraite his 100th birthday, and as he is. still quite active for that age it looks as if he will pass the 100 mark. He has made his home at’ DeTour for the past forty years, which shows that DeTour is a healthy place in which to live. News of the accident in the family of C. C. Collins, a former Sooite, but now living at Portland, Ore., was re- MICHIGAN ceived here last week, im which his daughter Catherine was. killed in an auto accident and Mrs. Collins is in a critical condition and not expected to live. Another daughter, Martha, had a fractured pelvis and lacerated eye. The Collins family had many friends here where he was in ‘the automobile business about fifteen years ago. Clinton as he was known by his many friends was a good road advocate, al- ways telling ‘the drivers to keep out of the ruts, which meant a lot of good advice in those days when mud roads were popular The family have the sympathy of the large circle of old friends in the Sault, CW wn iS TAM ‘OR Wy re ges v cn ee TRADESMAN For the fourth. time tthe H. J. Skin- ner & Co. store at McMillan, was robbed last week. The robbers en- tered through a window in tthe meat department. Marks on the cash regis- ter indicated considerable pounding, but the invaders could not open it. Pondering over the heroes of his- tory, we can only admit that “ithe path of glory leads but to the grave. However, this is exactly other paths lead to. Sam Skidmore, one of our well- known South side meat dealers, un- derwent an operation for appendicitis at the War Memorial thsopital last where all week, but is getting along nicely. S LES. as See & co a Sas 2 is featuring this quality in his store! In addition—remember the outstanding brand for PRICE —Attractively sacrifice of quality. VOLUME —Outsells displayed. PROFIT —Through over, larger volume, costs. QUALITY — ae are just about the livest news in the entire food field today. Fea- tured editorially in leading magazines and newspapers more prominently and frequently than ever before! That’s why the big new campaign on Det Monve “vitamin-protected” Foods is so very timely. 'That’s why it’s such a powerful selling help for every grocer who is squarely behind Det. Monvr and vantages that help to make Det Monvr under any selling conditions: brands where equally priced and faster Time-tried and accept- ed by millions of women. ALSO—A STRONG SEPARATE CAMPAIGN ON DEL MONTE COFFEE THE BIGGEST NEWS in canned food advertising TODAY! This year it’s certain that more women will be calling getting Drt. Monve than ever before. Why not make areal bid for this increased business? protection” label regularly these other ad- ‘anned_ food getting! every grocer— low, yet no all other turn- lower selling Remember — Dri, Monve covers a full line of fruits, vegetables and fish. See that you’re well supplied. Display Det. Monte regu- larly in your store and in your windows. Feature it in your store e advertising. Sug- gest Der Mone items to your customer s by phone and over the counter. Then you’re sure 7 Ham Hamilton, of the Pickford gro- cery, was a business caller here last week, bringing in a load of country produce and taking back a load of supplies, J. T. Kirby, of 805 Ashmun: street, who has been conducting a cigar and confectionery business for the past year, has sold tthe business to H. R. Mills, who will conduct the business as heretofere. You’ve got to hand it to the col- leges for standing tthe depression nobly. There’s scarcely any slump in football. Wilkiam G. Tapert. for Det Monte and (C9 - vitamin- ‘anned of getting all the you business should be APPALLING INVENTIONS. Once more the United States Gov- ernment has been offered the oppor- tunity to acquire a wonderful and ter- rible new instrument of warfare, the details of which are closely guarded by its inventor in advance of a private demonstration of its potentialities be- fore the proper authorities. Lester P. Barlow, who invented the depth bomb that was used by our Government in the kaiser’s war and has never been satisfied with the financial compensa- tion he received, now has a device which he says would destroy either by explosion or fire cities or armies at a distance of a thousand miles. Perhaps after our Governmental ex- perts have examined Mr. Barlow’s plan they will decide, as did the British government many years ago, that there is a humane and civilized limit beyond which nations may not go in the use of death-dealing devices in warfare. In 1811 the Earl of Dundonald, when still Lord Cochrane, submitted to a royal committee an “irresistible inven- for annihilating “any fortifica- ’ The committee, naval and tion” tion, fleet or army.’ composed of the greatest military experts, agreed that the de- vice would do all its inventor claimed for it, but rejected its use on the score of its “appalling barbarity.” For the welfare of the human race Lord Dun- donald was advised to carry the secret with him to his grave and the mem- bers of the committee promised to ob- serve like secrecy. The document containing the plan was officially sealed and placed in the archives of the War Department. More than forty years later, at the time of the Crimean War, Lord Dundonald renewed his plea and a committee head- ed by the eminent scientist Faraday again examined the plan. Like its pre- decessor, it reported that the scheme was perfectly feasible, but “so inhuman and irresistibly disastrous, a certain agency of sweeping destruction,” that common humanity forbade its use. Was it a form of poison gas or liquid fire? It could hardly have been a plan for dropping projectiles from the air, since, balloons, the only airships of that period, were undependable. There was a hint that Lord Dundonald plan- ned to use clouds of sulphur. But nothing definite has ever been dis- closed. Perhaps, after the fashion of those remarkable instances of great minds running in the same channels of in- vention, Mr. Barlow has after all these years hit upon the original Dundonald But it is more likely that he has scientific discoveries idea. utilized modern undreamed of in the day of the pa- triotic and enterprising Earl. ELECTION UNCERTAINTY. In attempting to appraise the effect of the election result on business pros- pects, trade observers emphasize that a good deal depends upon just how far the “fear campaign” is carried. They point out that if administration officials, industrialists and others go too far in predicting economic ruin if the coun- try decides on a change, then they may upset public sentiment to such a de- gree that some of their forecasts may MICHIGAN come true. This is why such attempts are condemned by those who are try- ing to nurse along what business re- covery there is. Analysis of the possibilities for busi- ness in the election follows this line. A Roosevelt victory would suit many who desire a change and probably lead to a revival in confidence and public sentiment for the logical reason that what is new and not too radical has more attraction than what is old and perhaps too conservative. This gain in sentiment might very well inspire renewed buying and reduced hoarding. As against this, Republican success would probably mean improved senti- ment among the larger business and financial interests who might get somewhere with increased operations, but would still have to contend with the rather dissatisfied mass market composed of smaller business men, farmers and many of the public. These interests see further favors and sub- sidies for them in their choice of can- didates, and yet these grants could only prove trifling compared with the much larger profits which are derived from happy and flourishing customers. It is just as well not to bear down too heavily on the safety valve. As for the period between the elec- tion and the inauguration, in case of the expected change, perhaps the sug- gestion that the leaders get together on a program might be accepted, since it is practical enough and _ probably what the country will demand. COMMODITY PRICES EASING. Little in the way of either actual or predicted development is to be found in the general business situation. A further easing has taken place in com- modity prices, with serious losses in the foodstuff list, and basic industries have slackened slightly. The drop in sterling renewed doubts concerning the British position. Approach of the election finally made itself felt in the business index, which, for the last week reported, de- clined for the first time since the mid- die of September. All the components but cotton cloth were lower, although the drops in steel activity and electric power production were only fractional. The steel industry continues to receive a miscellaneous demand but has not drawn much business from the major consuming lines. Despite assurances from President Hoover, building construction is not rising. The contract awards for three weeks of this month on a daily average basis are running 17% per cent. under the figures of September, whereas the decline is usually but 7% per cent. His data on money in cir- culation, the measure of hoarding, were also amiss, judging from recent sta- tistics. The adjusted figures declined last month, but subsequently showed a rise and have since flattened out. To a smaller degree, commodity prices have followed the course of the stock market. The Annalist index for October dropped 4.2 points under the September figure, resting at 91. The high point in the rise, which started in July, was reached last month. seasonal TRADESMAN MORE ALCOHOLISM. Deaths from alcoholism and from alcoholic mental disease are increasing. This is one of the findings made by a survey just completed by Frederick W. 3rown of the National Committee for Mental Hygiene. Before 1920 deaths from these causes were declining, there being a marked reduction in that year and the year preceding, fairly attrib- utable, in Mr. Brown’s opinion, to Pro- hibition. The legal restrictions upon the use of alcohol, he believes, were made effective by the support of public opinion, which during the war period had discountenanced self-indulgence. But his survey indicates that Prohibi- tion is less and less effective in pre- venting the use of alcohol to a point at which it is productive of serious mental disorders and even death. One startling and alarming detail of the survey is that more young patients are being admitted into state hospitals for mental disease since Prohibition. As would be expected, the chief difference in the type of alcoholic patient admit- ted since Prohibition was enacted has been made by poison alcohol or com- plications resulting from poison in al- coholic beverages. There is even a new kind of case, one in which the alcoholic condition is accompanied by poisoning, often with destruction of the nervous and organic tissues. Ex- treme cases of this type suffer from violent mental disturbances and die in a short time without regaining a nor- mal mental condition. Prohibition does not prohibit alcoholism. DRY GOODS CONDITIONS. Retail trade was quieter during the week due to unfavorable weather and the increased attention paid to politics. Reports came from various sections of the country where snow or a cold wave created a demand for warm cloth- ing and other’ winter needs. Orders received in the wholesale market bear out these advices. A certain amount of marking-time is now noted in retail quarters, which reflects a return to cautious buying by the consuming public. Election uncer- tainties and business prospects are un- doubtedly at the bottom of this hesi- tation. However, it is believed that a real cold snap might very well bring about another rush of purchasing. The stores have very wisely, it seems, drop- ped in idea of instituting major econ- omies in the promotion of holiday trade. Wholesale merchandise markets have, of course, reflected the slackened demand felt by the stores in the last two or three weeks. Holiday needs have been looked after fairly well, al- though producers in certain lines pre- dict shortages unless orders are com- pleted. It is felt that additional busi- ness now held up, will be placed after the election. CANCER THEN AND NOW. To speak of a publication on a dread disease as being interesting may seem like using language strangely, but the booklet entitled “Cancer: Then and Now,” issued by the New York City Cancer Committee, is made interesting by its recital of historical and scien- tific facts relating to medicine and November 2, 1932 surgery and the illustrations with which the recital is accompanied. The bhook- let should be of great value in bringing about a more intelligent attitude re- garding the important matter with which it deals—an attitude of skepti- cism concerning the reports of “cures” for cancer, coupled with the gratify- ing realization that most cases which are discovered early can be cured by prompt treatment. To facilitate that early discovery is one of the greatest tasks of those who are leading the war against the disease, but it is an effort whose success depends in large meas- ure upon the co-operation of everybody whose attention can be caught. APPETIZING STATISTICS. When figures begin to appear re- garding the turkey crop, the probable demand for turkeys and the expected trend of turkey prices, there is no de- nying that Turkey Day is not far ahead. Three more weeks and we will not only be talking turkey but also eating it. The gist of the figures thus far pro- duced is that the whole country has plenty of Thanksgiving birds, the to- tal running 13 per cent. higher than a year ago. From this fact dealers pro- phesy that turkey prices will be as much as ten cents a pound lower than they were last year. Now for the other statistics which whet the Thanksgiving appetite. What of the cranberry crop? What sort of yield did the sweet-potato growers get? Was the pumpkin crop as large and high in quality as the fields indicated a few weeks ago? And how are the mincemeat makers com- ing along with their job? THE BLIND AS CITIZENS. An appeal has been mdae by the American Braille Press for assistance in bringing to the attention of the blind citizens of the United States, their relatives and friends, the fact that their affliction does not prevent them from taking a part in the elections and the further fact that many states have statutory provisions for their assistance in the preparation of their ballots. It was pointed out by Sir Arthur Pear- son, who was himself blind but one of the greatest of the world’s benefac- tors for those deprived of sight, that the principal need of sightless persons is to be treated normally and to be brought into the life which surrounds them but from which they are cut off in many respects. One way to accom- plish this would be to encourage every blind person to realize that he is a citizen possessing rights and duties. LIFE AND AVERAGES. While not belittling the results of medical science’s achievements in com- bating deaths, Dr. Lewellys F. Barker of Johns Hopkins University, makes a pertinent point regarding longevity. There is little if any proof, he says, that the maximum span of human life has been or can be lengthened. The average span of life has been increased by twenty years since 1880, but that average is achieved by decreasing the number of deaths in infancy and youth. Apparently, the span of adult life is so closely bound up with heredity that medical science can do little to alter it except over long periods of time. eae Ae a RRS a cn atacand SE é SR ences a nannies mrenk oem risicas Sass Serger ese — SARS ches at NSE November 2, 1932 OUT AROUND. Things Seen and Heard on a Week End Trip. One of the most annoying things which frequently confront us in this world is the manner in which untrue reports concerning the dead get into circulation and insist on putting in an appearance at frequent intervals. The latest case of the kind is the rumor which apparently refuses to die con- cerning the alleged disappearance of the late Scott Gerrish, who was con- signed to a grave in Evart fifty years ago this year. The following letter from the alert city librarian of Grand Rapids furnishes the text for this dis- cussion: Grand Rapids, Oct. 18—I was much interested in your paragraph in last week’s Tradesman on Scott Gerrish. Some years ago I got up a lecture on the logging industry of Michigan rivers and have given it at various places around the city and elsewhere, including the University of Michigan. The lecture is based on what I have read about it, besides what I have seen and heard, and picked up along the riv- ers in canoeing them. In that way I learned about Scott Gerrish and his logging railroad, which comes into the Muskegon river at Temple, part of the track (or right of way) now being used by the Ann Arbor. I have some slides made of pictures taken of his road. This is the interesting thing about Gerrish. Some years ago in coming down from my place in the country on the bus I sat alongside of a man who began to remark on the country as we went along, and how it looked for- ty or fifty years ago. We fell into con- versation and it developed that he was from San Francisco, as I recall, any- way from California, and that he for- merly lived in Michigan, and knew Grand Rapids and the country North. In discussing the lumbering industry I referred to Gerrish and his first log- ging railroad and the fact that I was informed that Gerrish came to Grand. Rapids on one occasion, and while here had a sudden attack of smallpox and died. He said that was an inter- esting story, but the story about Ger- rish on the Pacific coast was that the story which was given out about his death in Grand Rapids was a fake, but that he skipped out to South Amer- ica, leaving a lot of unpaid bills and debts to the people up where he had been logging, and that he went off to South America where his wife, after a number of years, as I recall it, joined him. Now this may all be a cock and bull story, and for that reason it might be a great injustice to publish it, but it occurs to me that you may be in- terested. Samuel H. Ranck. On receipt of this letter I very nat- urally sauntered over to the office of John W. Blodgett, who was managing the Blodgett sawmills in Muskegon in the spring of 1882, when Gerrish sud- denly died of a malady which was then known as spotted fever, but is now diagnosed as spinal meniingitis. Mr. Blodgett met Mr. Gerrish the morning of the day before he died, when he started for Evart via Big Rapids and Reed City. He was taken with ex- cruciating pains on the train en route to Big Rapids and at Reed City wired his sister in Evart to have a doctor in readiness when he reached there. Mr. Gerrish was operating a shingle mill in Muskegon and had his logs suitable for lumber sawed on contract in Mus- kegon. Mr. Blodgett smiled as he read that portion of Mr. Ranck’s letter MICHIGAN which refers to the flight of Mr. Ger- rish to South America, where he was subsequently joined by his wife. He said Mrs. Gerrish was an invalid the latter part of her life and was too weak to ever leave the limits of Muskegon, where she resided. Mr. Gerrish left his wife sufficient life insurance to maintain her in comfortable circum- long as she lived. Mr. Blodgett subsequently talked with men in Evart who attended Mr. Gerrish during his brief illness and_ believes their statements that the man who was buried in the Evart cemetery was none other than Mr. Gerrish. He suggested that [ communicate with V. R. Davy, pioneer merchant of Evart, who came to that town thé*year the death oc- curred, which I did, with the following result: Evart, Oct. 22—Replying to your letter of Oct. 21, wish to say Mr. Ger- rish died May 18, 1882, some four months before my arrival in Evart, so I had no personal acquaintance with him. By consulting the files of the Evart Review I find that he was on his way from Muskegon to his lum- bering operations when he was taken violently ill and stopped over at the home of his sister, Mrs. W. W. Quig- ley, who resided in Evart. He died within forty-eight hours of his arrival here. Four local doctors were in at- tendance and they were divided as to the cause of death. Two of the doctors called it smallpox and, in consequence, the body was buried at 2 o’clock the same night in the local cemetery. La- ter it was taken to Muskegon. _ Dr. Charles Shepard, of Grand Rap- ids, had been sent for and came by special train, but arrived too late. There was no question in the minds of the doctors or the men who knew Mr. Gerrish as to the fact that he died in Evart. The body was prepared for burial by E. C. Cannon and W. R. Mapes, both now deceased.: These men both had had smallpox and were considered immune from the disease. Frank Turner, who is still living in Evart, drove one of the two teams which conveyed the funeral to the cemetery. The stories which were printed from time to time about Mr. Gerrish being seen in Mexico or South America were never .credited here. The men who assisted in the burial service knew Mr. Gerrish well and could not have been mistaken as to his identity. V. R. Davy. stances as I believe that the statements of Mr. Blodgett and Mr. Davy will put an eternal quietus on the reports which are current from time to time concern- ing the alleged disappearance of Scott Gerrish and the burial of a substitute in his name and in his place in the ceme- tery at Evart. Concerning the manner in which the whitefish in the Great Lakes are being ruthlessly destroyed, I am in receipt of the following letter from the head of the Fish Division of the Department of Conservation at Lansing: Lansing, Oct. 26—I have your let- ter of Oct. 21, enclosing a memoran- dum relative to a conversation you re- cently had with Lake Michigan fish dealers concerning deepwater trap nets. I fear someone has drawn strongly on his imagination. For example, you say that on one occasion, ninety thou- sand tons of fish were landed. This is more than six times the annual catch from the Michigan waters of the Great Lakes. The introduction of the so-called deep water trap net into Lakes Huron and Michigan, a few years ago, and TRADESMAN their more general adoption within the last couple of years has apparently presented a real problem in the con- servation of this valuable fish. The problem is not concentrated at Bay Port, however, but rather farther North and on the North end of Lake Mich- igan, as Saginaw Bay is not essentially a whitefish ground. While we appreciate your efforts in assisting to direct attention to this type of gear and the manner in which it operates, this Department is not in a position to reveal individual parties who may be using such gear most ex- tensively. As a matter of fact, we understand that a considerable number of fisher- men have adopted the deep water trap in both upper lakes Huron and Mich- igan. I recently prepared a paper which was presented at the sixty-second an- nual meeting of the American Fisheries Society at Baltimore, Maryland, which will appear in the department’s No- vember bulletin, a copy of which will be mailed you within a few days. We hope that the next Legislature will take steps to properly regulate the operation of the deep water trap nets. Fred A. Westerman, Mgr. Fish Division, Department of Conservation. A leading merchant in Central Mich- igan writes me as follows concerning the result of his oversight in not pay- ing his Federal oleo license tax when it was due July 1: Somehow or other, we failed to re- ceive notice from the Collector of In- ternal Revenue about our oleo tax which was due and payable July 1. Therefore, we have been selling oleo without a license since that time. The other day, during my absence, a collector whose name is John V. Hurley, U. S. Deputy Collector, Bay City, came to our store and tried to collect the tax of $6, plus a penalty of 25 per cent. and an offer of com- promise of $5, making a total of $12.50. Before paying this, I thought it best to write to you and ask if this is a common practice? I am sure that a great many merchants have’ been caught in this same way. _ Of course there is nothing for our correspondent to do but to pay—and pay the fine and penalty with good grace. How so remarkable a business man could permit July 1 to slip by without availing himself of the oppor- tunity of saving $6.50 is more than I can understand. Perhaps I should not be so sweeping in my remarks in view of the fact that I paid $10 not long ago for permitting a stock certificate to go out of this office without affixing the preliminary 2 cent stamp which Uncle Sam insists must appear on the stub of the certificate. This reminds me that one of the most controversial of the proposals on which the electors of Michigan will vote Nov. 8 is the referendum on the so-called oleomargarine tax, which is actually not a tax bill but a $100 State license fee for wholesalers and manufacturers and a $5 tax for retailers. Manufac- turers now pay a $600 license fee to the Federal Government. Wholesalers pay a $480 fee to sell colored oleo and $200 for uncolored. There also is a Federal stamp tax on oleomargarine, 10 cents per pound for colored and one-fourth of a cent for uncolored. The records show that there is one oleomargarine factory in Michigan. The State produced 8,000,000 pounds 9 last year of the 268,000,000 produced in the entire country. The Detroit Retail Grocers’ Associa- tion recently adopted a resolution op- posing the oleomargarine bill, as fo-- lows: pounds “We think it unfair and unjust that the retail grocer should be compelled to pay a license tax for the privilege of selling any wholesome food product manufactured under Government su- pervision.” I do not believe the dairy interests or industry needs this protection. The act, if adopted, will become a wedge for the taxation of other foods. The public knows that oleomargarine is not as good as butter. That is all the pro- tection the butter maker needs. The wheat grower and potato grower do not ask for a tax on rice, which may be used as a substitute for their prod- ucts. We produce in this State 75,000,000 pounds of good butter and there is sold in Michigan 12,000,000 pounds of oleomargarine. The cartons and cases used to enclose this and the millions of pounds made in other states are made in Michigan, using Michigan labor, transported by Michigan-made and operated trucks. Oleomargarine is the butter of the poor. Shall we deny it to them? The vote on the referendum should be No. I hope every reader of the Trades- man peruses the letter from Jacob Kindelberger in this week’s issue on the subject of his mother and the man- ner in which she managed to feed and clothe a family of eight persons on an income which was about as near to nothing as it is possible to imagine. The writer of the letter is now at the head of the largest factory of its kind in the world. He is one of the few men who does not desire to conceal the fact that he was brought up in a poor family under deplorable condi- tions. Many men who acquire riches want people to think they have always been rich. An early resident of Grand Rapids conducted a meat market at the corner of Canal and Lyon streets, He afterward became well to do as a lumberman, manufacturer and bank- er. Anyone who happened to mention the fact that he got his start cutting meat was forever afterward taboo with him. Two other local men got on their feet making and selling milk cupboards. We called them milk safes sixty years ago. One did the manufacturing and the other loaded the goods on a wagon and sold them direct to farmers who kept cows. Later in life anyone who mentioned milk safes in their presence were denied recognition when they met on the street. I have never been able to understand this attitude on the part of some men. I regard a good meat cutter with as much admiration as a man who clips coupons off his bonds. I see no difference between the men who make cupboards out of clear pine and the man who makes $1,000 beds out of mahogany. Both classes of men have their work to do in this world and if they do it well the world is better for their having lived in it. (Continued on page 23) MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 2, 1932 ___ FINANCIAL Outlook For Prosperity Much Better. Prolonged Period of Wall Street quite properly was some- what shocked by the pessimistic state- ment of Montagu Norman, governor of the Bank of England, last Thursday. As carried in the dispatches to this country the governor pictured a rather hopeless situation and questioned “‘if there is any one in the world who can really direct the affairs of the world, or of his country, with an assurance of the result his action will have.” There is. it should be obvious, no cause at present for such despair. The future of our economic system to-day is much more brilliant than it was in 1925-1929. Mr. Norman’s views received unusu- ally wide attention because he talks so seldom for publication. For the last eleven years he has been at the head of the Bank of England and through this has carried on innumerable im- portant international conferences. Al- most never within this time has he expressed an opinion on either the existing business and credit situation or the outlook. His current statement accordingly carried much more weight than it would if it had been made by some of our own men who, while equally well-informed, have less re- ticence about telling the public of their position. Five years ago the United States, as well as a large portion of the world, was following financial policies which could lead only to a collapse. There never was any basis for questioning this result. From 1927 on the unsound- ness of our inflation and the strain being placed upon the entire world economy stuck out like a sore thumb. That we would have a major economic depression was as certain as it is that day will follow night. The only point upon which there could be doubt was when the break would come. For slightly over three years now we have been paying the price for the unsound policies of the preceding dec- ade. Taking the world as a whole we have made more extensive readjust- ments in our business and credit sys- tem than in any comparable period in history. We have lost not only the artificial prosperity engendered by our earlier excesses but as well, in many directions, have over-run the mark and reduced business activity and our standard of living far below what the world should and will have on the basis of productive capacity. We have found that before 1929 we pushed the pendulum so high that it has been im- possible to stop the downswing at a reasonable point. All of have not been the result of the misuse of credit. It must be admitted by everyone, nevertheless, that by means of credit we atttained heights in 1929 that otherwise would have been im- possible. Only by this means were we able to get the pendulum so high and only because of this was the fall so violent. To a very large extent the readjustments of the last three years have consisted of wiping out the stag- our difficulties, of course, gering credit excesses of the earlier period. Mr. Norman as the governor of the Bank of England was a driving force in the adoption of the policies which led to these credit excesses. He was one of the principal architects for the has collapsed. house of cards which Because of this it is easy to under- stand his feeling of despair. The fact of the matter, however, is that to-day there is far greater possibility of a pro- longed period of sound business pros- perity than there was during the hey- day of the influence of Montagu Nor- Ralph West Robey. [ Copyrighted, 1932. ] man. Decline in Hoarding and Gold Inflow Favorable. Business analysts long have recog- nized that there can be no great busi- ness recovery in the United States until the banking situation ceases to be a problem. Accordingly they have watches developments in this field with especial care with a view of getting any indication of developments which would have a positive influence in has- tening prosperity. In the current issue of the Federal Reserve Bulletin it is intimated that this point now has been reached. Num- erous factors are cited to show the far-reaching improvement which has taken place the last few weeks in the banking system. The discussion is guarded. because the Federal Reserve Board does not forecast, but there can be no doubt that the changes are view- ed in an extremely favorable light. The first large item mentioned in the Bulletin is the increase in the reserve funds of member banks. This has been brought about by an addition to the country’s gold supply of $275 000,000, by a release of currency from hoarding of $250,000,000 and by an increase of £100,000,000 in new National bank notes. This increase in reserve funds, in turn, has enabled the member banks to reduce their indebtedness at the reserve banks by $200,000,000 and at the same time build up excess reserves to approximately $400,000,000. (Since the Bulletin went to press, excess re- serves have continued to increase and are now approximately $500,000,000. ) It is also pointed out that between the middle of July and the end of September there was an increase in the total of loans and investments of mem- ber banks in leading cities (reporting member banks) of $575,000,000. This increase has been the result of enlarg- ed holdings of United States Govern- ment securities. Loans outside of New York continue to go down. At the same time there has been a “consider- able growth” in demand and time de- posits as well as Government deposits. When these facts are cited in this way they appear to indicate a real im- provement in the American banking situation. It is important to bear in mind, however, that some of these changes have been the result of con- ditions artificially created by policies of the Federal Reserve System. The whole increase in loans and _invest- ments and certainly a large portion of the increase in deposits may be cred- ited directly to this. So also may much of the present volume of excess reserves. The real improvement in the bank- ing system, as covered by the above items, comes from the removal of the being caused by This is strain which was hoarding a few months ago. indicated by the return flow of gold from abroad as well as by the lessen- ing of the volume of hoarding in this country. These are financial develop- ments of first rank. The easy money policy of the Federal Reserve and the consequent water-logging of the Amer- ican banking system with Treasury obligations, on the other hand, are not favorable developments and should be discouraged in every way possible. Ralplt West Robey. [Copyrighted, 1932.] Average Investor Should Study Stock Exchange. Continuing with the reasons for the stock exchange and its gradual die- velopment, the present time stock ex- change is one of the most efficiently managed businesses in the country. In checking back, one finds ‘that in tthe early eighteenth century that New York businessmen, had a_ panticular meeting place for various financial in- terests and in 1817 they were located in an official stock exchange building and formulated rules, drew up their constitution and were known as the New York Stock and Exchange Board. From 1865 to 1880 this stock exchange business received added impetus through the development of the first stock ticker, the first Atlantic Analysis of any se- | curity furnished up- on request. v7 i J. H. Petter & Co. Investment Bankers 343 Michigan Trust Building Phone 4417 WS West Michigan's oldest and largest bank solicits your account on the basis of sound polli- cies and many helpful services . . OLD KENT BANK {2 Downtown Offices 12 Community Offices GRAND RAPIDS NATIONAL BANK a UNITULOF RDIAN DETROIT UNION GROUP | INCORPORATED Established 1860 Incorporated 1865 THE fF, |§ ONLY NATIONAL BANK IN GRAND RAPIDS The Largest National Bank Western Michigan 4 So See Sees MEN i FE ie 4 icant November 2, 1932 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 cable and tthe telephone. All these facilities aided trade. ' The public immediately was willing to invest capital in any mew enter- prises but had ‘to have the assurance that it could realize on its properties, if sales were immediately necessary. Consequently, the stock exchange acted as a buffer for the public and obtained tthe public’s confidence. during all this period of expansion, the facilities for faster and more effi- cient trading have developed. A real improvement was made late in the nineteenth century through organiza- tion of the Stock Clearing Corpora- tion to operate a clearing house for delivery of stocks on balances between various brokerage houses. In making a study of ithe New York Stock Exchange, investors will find thait there are various types of brokers operating on the floor of the exchange. Most numerous and most important is the commission broker, who repre- sents his own brokerage house. Tihere is also ithe free lance broker who executes business for the various brokerage houses for additional com- mission when the business becomes too heavy for ithe stock exchange members’ own commission brokers. There are also odd lot brokers and the specialist and floor trader. They all have their particular value to the stock exchange and each as a specialist in his particular line of trading, The average investor should devote sonve time 'to studying the stock ex- changes of the country, their methods of doing business and: familiarize him- self with typical stock exchange trans- actions. Jay H. Petter. —_2->____ Proceedings of the Grand Rapids Bankruptcy Court. Grand Rapids, Oct. 20—We have re- ceived the schedules, order of reference and adjudication in the matter of Amiel O. Fetke, alleged Bankrupt No. 5018. This is a composition matter. The bankrupt is a resident of St. Joseph. The sched- ules of the bankrupt show no assets with liabilities listed at $20,950. The sum of $350 is claimed as exempt to the bank- rupt. The list of creditors of said bank- rupt is as follows: Commercial National Bank & Trust Co., St.) Joseph =e $2,200.00 Philip Geisler, St. Joseph ________ 5,000.00 Creditors listed on schedules of the copartnership total =. 8 13,750.00 Oct. 20. We have received the sched- ules, order of reference and adjudication in the matter of Casimer S. Ruthkoskie, individually. He is a resident of St. Joseph. This is a composition matter. The schedules of the alleged bankrupt show assets of $50, with liabilities listed at $15,250. The sum of $350 is claimed as exempt to the alleged bankrupt. The bankruptcy number is 5018. The list of creditors of said bankrupt is as follows: Comercial National Bank & Trust Co. St. Josep 22 $1,500.00 Creditors named in schedules of copartnership: total... = ___ 13,750.00 Oct. 20. We have received the sched- ules, order of reference and adjudication in the matter of Ray J. Haas, Bankrupt No. 5042. The bakrupt is a resident of the Village of Vicksburg, Kalamazoo, and his occupation is that of a merchant- tinner and plumber. The schedules of the bankrupt show assets of $12,348.65, with liablities listed at $8,428.15. The sum of $545 is claimed as exempt to the bank- rupt. Oct. 20. We have received the sched- ules, order of reference and adjudication in the matter of Wallace W. Welch, Bankrupt No. 5040. The bankrupt is a resident of Saugatuck township, Allegan county, and his occupation is that of a farmer. The court has written for funds and upon receipt of same the first meet- ing of creditors will be called. The sched- ules of the bankrupt show assets of $100, with liabilities listed at $2,866.34. The sum of $350 is claimed as exempt to the bankrupt. Oct. 10. On this day adjourned final meeting of creditors in the matter of Thomas C. Lightfoot, Bankrupt No. 4694, was held. Trustee’s amended final report and account approved and allowed. Bills of attorneys for bankrupt and attorneys for trustee approved and allowed. Order made for payment of expense of admin- istraton and preferred labor claim, there being no dividend for general creditors. No objections to bankrupt’s discharge. Case will be closed in due course and files returned to district court. Oct. 21. We have received the sched- ules, order of reference and adjudication in the matter of J. Homer Topliff, Bank- rupt No. 5043. The bankrupt is a resi- dent of Plainwell, his occupation is that of a merchant. The schedules of the bankrupt show assets of $9,340, with lia- bilities listed at $5,296.14. The sum of $1,100 is exempt to the bankrupt. The court has written for funds and upon re- ceipt of same the first meeting of cred- itors will be called. The list of creditors of said bankrupt is as follows: Wim. K. Pell, Plainwell ....__ $2,550.00 Superior Hat Co.. St. Louis, Mo. 47.76 Watterso-Denio, Rochester, N. Y. 15.41 Rothschild Bros. Hat Co., St. Bours: Mo 2. 2 Sys e e 86.08 Stetson Glove Co., St. Louis, Mo.__ 9.42 Gaumgardner & Co., Toledo, Ohio 113.27 Woolen-Cone Corp., Chicago —_---_- 120.21 Ohio Textile Co., Mansfield, Ohio 6.10 Goodenow ‘Textile Co., Kansas Clty Mo. 2200 59.67 Adam H. Bartell Co.. Richmond, iid 2 36.45 Parrotte, McIntyre Co.,.St. Louis, NEO 4.25 Ee fh: Spear Co,. Chicago —-. 118.63 B. F. Goodrich Co., Akron, Ohio —- 118.41 J. La Paylor €Co.; Chicazo 164.57 Stevenson Overall Co., Portland, Gh 35.50 Lidskin, Rosengarten & Co., Chicago 9.57 Phillips-Jones Corp... Cleveland, O. 53.03 Star Paper Co.:., Kalamazoo __.._- 17.49 Brown Shoe Co., St. Louis, Mo._-_ 87.77 Milwaukee. Knitting Co., Milwaukee 456.38 © ‘Krolik & €o., Detroit. 2. 2. 294.32 Trau é& Wovner, New York __.__- 42.50 Slidwell Neckwear Co., New York 23.15 Symon Bros. Co., Saginaw —_-_-__ 73.19 Hornstein-Newman Co., Galion, O. 28.72 Pioneer Suspender Co., Philadelphia 24.13 Mich. State Bank, Eaton Rapids 885.31 Bromling Pettit Hardware Co., Baton Rapids, 22675 214.85 Oct. 21. On this day first meeting of creditors in the matter of Robert B. Newton, Bankrupt No. 4990, was held. Bankrupt present in person and by Emil B. Gansser, attorney; creditors present in person. Claims filed. Bankrupt sworn and examined without reporter. Bank- rupt granted leave to amend schedules. F'red G. Timmer, Grand Rapids, trustee; bond $100. Meeting adjourned without date. Oct. 24. We have received the sched- ules, order of reference and adjudication in the matter of Clarence A. Carlson, 3ankrupt No. 5045. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids, and his occupa- tion is that of a chiropractor. The schedules of the bankrupt show assets of $1,284, with liabilities listed at $3,939.94. The sum of $400 is claimed as exempt to the bankrupt. The court has written for funds and upon receipt of same the first meeting of creditors will be called. Oct. 24. We have received the sched- ules, order of reference and adjudication in the matter of Warsaw Hotel, a co- partnership composed of Frank Czubaj and Walter Garbula, Bankrupt No. 5044. The bankrupt is a resident of Grand Rapids, and their occupation was to run a hotel and lunchroom. The _ schedules of the bankrupt show assets of $1,365, with liabilities listed at $5,524.82. The sum of $350 is claimed as exempt to the bankrupt. The list of creditors of said bankrupt is as follows:, Ee. V. Smith, Grand Rapids _____- $ 96.07 Leonard & Sons, Grand Rapids -_ 69.96 Felix Kowalinski, Grand Ranids __ 517.50 Treasurer, Grand Rapids -_----_- 28.64 F. S. Damskey, Grand Rapids __ 1,900.00 G. R. Sanitary Market, Grand Rap. 12.50 G. R. Gas Light Co., Grand Rapids 7.00 Mike Kazzell, Grand Ranvids ___~ 1,900.00 Mich. Trust Co., Grand Rapids —_ 47.90 Lincoln Park Dairy, Grand Rapids 91.60 Rademaker-Dooge Grocery Co., G.R. 21.77 Ferris Coffee & Nut Co., G. R. _. 75.80 Brunswick-Balke-Collender Co., Grand Rapids. 29 2 se 2.00 G. R. Bottling Co:, Grand Rapids 13. Great Lakes Coco Cola Bottling Co., Grand: Rapids 220.50 oe 4.50 Berghoff Products Co., Grand Rap. 14.50 Val Blatz Brewing Co., Milwaukee $83.55 City Coal & Coke Co., Grand Rap. 65.45 Glendon A. Richards Co., Grand R. 22.10 Woodka Bros. Market, Grand Rap. 241.84 Felix’s Bakery, Grand Rapids ____ 142.86 Geo. Connor & Sons, Grand Rapids 28.50 i. & L. Tobacco & Candy Co., G.R. 45.€0 3radley Laundry, Grand Rapids __ 88.28 Oct. 21. On this day first meeting of creditors in the matter of Family Circle Stores, Inc., Bankrupt No. 5000. Bankrupt present by Edward L. Withey, president and Harry Yeider, secretary. Creditors represented by Earl W. Munshaw and Cornelius Wiarda, attorneys. Claims proved and allowed. Edward L. Withey and Harry Yeider, officers of bankrupt corporation, sworn and examined before reporter. Fred G. Timmer, Grand Rap- ids, trustee; bond $100. Meeting adjourn- ed without date. In the matter of Ray J. Haas, Bank- rupt No. 5042. The first meeting of cred- itors has been called for Nov. 11. In the matter of Gates H. Adams, Sr., Bankrupt No, 5029. The first meeting of creditors has been called for Nov. 11. In the matter of Christian J. Litscher, Bankrupt No. 5032. The first meeting of creditors has been called for Nov. 11. In the matter of Fetke & Rutkoskie, Bankrupt No. 5018. The first meeting of creditors has sbeen called for Nov. 10. In the matter of Leo A. Edwards, Bankrupt No. 5023. The first meeting of creditors has been called for Nov. 10. In the matter of Holben’s Family Shoe Store, Bankrupt Nq@ 5087. The first meeting of creditors called for Nov. 10. Oct. 25. We have received the sched- ules, order of reference and adjudication in the matter of Irving Tevalof of the city of Grand Rapids, in Bankruptcy No. 5046. The court has written for funds and upon receipt of same the first meeting of creditors will be called. The sched- ules of the bankrupt show no assets, with liabilities scheduled at $6,657.45. The sum of $350 is claimed as exempt to the bankrupt. The occupation of the bank- rupt is that of a salesman in the employ of Harry Lavine. Oct. 25. We have received the sched- ules, order of reference and adjudication in the matter of Lawrence Rawlings, Bankrupt No. 5030. The bankrupt is a resident of Wyoming township, Kent county, his occupation is that of a truck driver. The court has written for funds and upon receipt of same the first meet- ing of creditors will be called. The sche ules of the bankrupt show assets of $3,850, with liabilities listed at $2,995. The sum of $3,750 is claimed as exempt to the bankrupt. Oct. 25. We have received the sched- ules, order of reference and adjudication in the matter of Lafayette F. Stout, Bankrupt No. 5035. The bankrupt is a resident of Cedar Springs, and his occu- pation is that of a farmer. The court has written for funds and upon receipt of same the first meeting of creditors will be called. The schedules of the bank- rupt show assets of $450, with liabilities listed at $3,998.65. In the matter of Fred Lucker, Jr., Bankrupt No. 4765, final meeting of cred- itors was held under date of May 23. Trustee was present and it appeared that there were certain assets still unliquidat- ed for which the trustee had not obtained an offer and that meeting should be adjourned until such time as offer should be received for said assets. Meeting ad- journed to Oct. 24, when adjourned final meeting was held. At adjourned final meeting trustee’s final report and ac- count was considered, approved and al- lowed. There were no appearances. Offer of John W. Rody for the balance owing on Receiver’s Certificate of Commercial National Bank and Trust Co. of St. Jos- ech, was considered, approved and al- lowed. Order was made for the payment O. expenses of administration, preferred claims, and a first and final dividend to general creditors of 9.3 per cent. No objection to discharge. Files will be returned to U. S. District Court. j Oct. 25. We have received the sched- ules, order of reference and adjudication in the matter of Homer P. Morley, Bank- rupt No. 5047. The bankrupt had his residence in Buchanan, his occupation was that of manager and proprietor of a theater. The schedules of the bankrupt show assets of $695, with liabilities listed at $5,757.54. In the matter of DeBoer & Sons Lum- ber Co., Bankrupt No. 4797, final meeting of creditors was held Sept. 26. Trustee present and represented by Fred G. Stan- ley, attorney. Creditors present and rep- resented by Cleland & Snyder, attorneys. Trustee’s’ final report and account ap- proved and allowed. Bills of attorneys for petitioning creditors for the trustee approved and allowed as filed. Bill of attorney for bankrupt reduced and al- lowed. Claims proved and allowed. Or- der made for payment of administration expenses, preferred claims and first and final dividend of 1.34 per cent. No ob- jection to bankrupt’s discharge. Meet- ing adjourned without date and files will be returned to District Court in due course, AMERICAN HOME SECURITY e BANK ° Under the Tower Clock On Campau Square Ally Your Business with a bank that will help you, in every way, to take advantage of the opportunities which you enjoy here in Grand Rapids - - a city of diversified industries. THE GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK has been an essential factor in the develop- ment of Grand Rapids for over 61 YEARS, EAPERIENCED, PERSONAL SERVICE adds much to the value of a and _ its connection here. COWL GRAND RAPIDS SAVINGS BANK “The Bank Where You Feel at Home” 17 Convenient Offices eR in nn i i i A nL tn ln nnn RETAIL GROCER Retail Grocers and Meat Dealers Associa- : tion of Michigan. President—Paul Schmidt, Lansing. First Vice-President — Theodore J. Bathke, Petoskey. Second Vice-President — Randolph Eckert, Flint. Secretary — Herman Hanson, Grand Rapids. Treasurer—O. H. Bailey, Sr., Lansing Directors—Holger Jorgenson, Muske- gon; L. V. Bberhard, Grand Rapids; John Lurie, Detroit; E. Hawley, Battle Creek; Ward Newman, Pontiac. Some Handicaps On Business Building. Among the many wrong things to say to a customer is, “You'll have to see ”. It may be a complaint or the caller may have something to sell, but such an answer is decidedly irri- tating anyway you look at it, because it is psychologically wrong. Little reflection is needed to realize that a customer never “has to see” anybody. A thousand other places are ready to welcome the customer. It is the merchant who “has to see,” if anybody, and if he is slow about “see- ing” he is mighty apt to be minus one more customer. If a clerk is unable to handle a sit- uation, he should express himself as sorry he is not authorized or deputed to do thus and so and take pains to see that the enquirer connects with the right person. And how wakeful men are following trade these days! More than three years ago I stopped in an Eastern hotel. I have just had a letter follow my intervening addresses through, of- fering me conveniences for the cashing of checks and other purely collateral hotel services. Direct charges are another thing customers instinctively resent. Any thoughtful student of American history should know that, because it was not the amount of the British taxes in themselves that American resented as that they were direct taxes. Imposts we could see and feel. A candy manufacturer offers a special at reduced price. He will deli- ver it, even a single pound, but if to be sent by parcel post, he charges for the wrapping as well as postage. Yet delivery would cost him several times what the wrappings cost. Another time he offers a two-pound lot of his regu- lar 80 cent goods for $1.10. Customers buys one to take home and another he asks to have sent to a friend’s address. Salesgirl asks for 25 cents to cover de- livery charge on the second package. Customer picks up his money and leaves, both purchases unmade. “Specials” with strings to them are not good business—more particularly if the string is not indicated in advance. Rather “small” and “petty”? Maybe. 3ut such is the customer’s privilege. This customer went a few doors away and paid 70 cents each for two single pounds of another candy, without ex- tra charges for service. And that, in- cidentally, may show that “bargain” prices are not really what many folks are seeking these days so much as character of goods and acceptable ser- vice. I am glad to see the trade press active and vigilant against the Chicago World’s Fair plan to work a trading stamp game on them to promote at- tendance. So far as the work is ef- MICHIGAN fective it will be all to the good. Where storekeepers fall for the plan, paying out 2% per cent. on sales for it, the result may be the elimination of some of the far too many grocers we have. Thus the trade will benefit both ways: By protecting the wakeful and helping the inefficients on .their way out. Listening in on grocer deliberations over convention resolutions remains as entertaining as it was as far back as I can remember. The delegates appear take such things seriously, as if pass- ing the resolutions by the half-hearted “aves” of half those present would ef- fect anything. As one able merchant said to me lately: “They talked about those things twenty-five years ago; they talk of them now; they will be talking about them twenty-five years hence” and he laughed. As he turned away, a grocer beside me began to tell how he was going on with a “deal” that appealed to him, despite what was resolved—and there we have it. The fact is, of course, that there are deals and deals. Grocers will “fall for” disadvantageous deals through ignor- ance or fear of competition, if they are weak. Such as are strong and know where they are going will ana- lyze offerings and take such an appeal to them. Chains do not “resolute” much, either in convention or out of it, but they do dig into offerings dras- tically. One deal recently heavily complained of, which nevertheless grocers took on all but universally, was passed up cold by one large chain I know. The mer- chandise manager told me he could not take such a deal unless he got an al- lowance to compensate him for handing out hundreds of cases of goods with- out earnings. “I cannot put our ma- chinery at the service of a manufac- turer unless I am paid for it,” he said. “We may have lost some trade by not handling that deal, but we simply could not afford to do it.” One grocers’ secretary entered a blanket protest against soap deals. “Tos Angeles grocers have not sold a bar of soap in a year”, he stated, “but Los Angeles is as clean as ever!” This means that, for their own purposes, soap manufacturers have got grocers everywhere to handle their goods with- out compensation. Here we have an example of one decided advantage enjoyed by chain grocers. Let us note, however, that they enjoy it because they are keen and wakeful enough to run their own busi- ness and that is something no grocer needs hesitate to do for himself. In truth, there is little help for him who has no backbone. He who has it does not need help. We get some illuminating side lights on the futility of enlisting officialdom in the solution of our business prob- lems from the poor relief as reports from various sections come in. In one city the officials set up a distributing center and it was reported they ex- pected to “save 20 per cent. on foods” that way. Is it to laugh? It is. Were they disillusioned They were. But what think you of men—grown men— knowing little enough of the food busi- (Continued on page 14) TRADESMAN November 2, 1932 Sell the Nationally Advertised PERFECTION DOG FOOD (Sacks or Packages) ™’ CANNED MEAT FOOD "A (Contains No Horse Meat) Write for Prices Perfection Foods Co. Battle Creek—Dept. 50—Mich. If it’s on the map No matter where you go, if a town’s on the map it’s being reached by Carna- tion advertising. People know Carnation Milk— they’re constantly being reminded of its goodness. . That’s why Carnation is easy to sell. And “easy to sell” means three im- portant things to you— bigger volume, faster turnover, and reduced selling cost. Carnation eS ‘From Contented Cows” WORLD’S LARGEST-SELLING BRAND OF EVAPORATED MILK Equipment G.R.STORE FIXTURE CoO. 7 lonia Ave., N. W. Phone 86027 Store, Offices & Restaurant SALESBOOKS NOW is the time to order. We save you money. Battle Creek Sales Book Co. Battle Creek, Mich. A food product of dependable high quality and flavory crispness. On each scckece is legibly printed eight tempting ways in which POSTMA QUALITY RUSKS can be served. o A popular seller! POSTMA BISCUIT COMPANY Grand Rapids, Michigan EGGS - KENT STORAGE COMPANY Grand Rapids, Michigan EGGS - Now shipping finest quality APRIL and MAY Candled Whites or Browns Wire or Write us for prices. EGGS (erie rising) WAN enainelU, a tre Tae ee la kta SETS Tt ce) eet e e November 2, 1932 MEAT DEALER Michigan State Association of Retail Meat Merchants. President—Frank Cornell, Grand Rapids Vice-Pres.—_E Y°. Abbott, Flint. Secretary—E. J. La Rose, Detroit. Treasurer—Pius Goedecke, Detroit. Next meeting will be held in Grand Rapids. date not decidea. Larger Turkey Crop Predicted For Year. The turkey crop this year is one of the largest ever raised in the United Stetes andi shows an increase of 13 per cent. over last year, the Drepart- ment of Agriculture stated Oct. 24 in its annual turkey crop report. Moreover, the Department reported, the condition of the birds about Oct. 1 was as good or better than on Oct. 1, 1931, when the condition was unusual- ly good. A tabulation accompanying the crop report shows that from 35 to 63 per cent. of ‘the turkeys in the various states will be ready for the Thanksgiving market, the percentages _ ranging mostly close to 50. The state- ment, with tabular matter omitted, fol- lows in full text: The number of turkeys on farms on Oct. 1 this year was about 13 per cent. larger than at that date in 1931 and the 1932 turkey crop was one of the largest ever raised in this country ac- cording to the annual estimate of the -Department of Agriculture. Increases were general in all regions and in. near- ly all states. Cold storage holdings of turkeys on Oct. 1 were smaller than a year earlier, The increased numbers this year were due both to more farmers rasing turkeys this year than last and to larger average number of turkeys per flock. The proportion of the regular crop reporters of the Department who reponted turkeys on their farms in September this year was 9 per cent. larger than the proportion who report- ed turkeys on their farms in. Septem- ber last year. There was also a con- siderable increase this year in large scale or commercial production, es- pecially in a number of Middle West- ern States. A further marked increase in the op- erations of commercial hatcheries in the production of young poults for sale took place this year. Hatcheries that made comparable reports in 1932 and 1931 showed increases of 89 per cent. in the number of turkey eggs set and 85 per cent. in the number of poults hatched this year over last. Hatcheries in all sections of the coun- try showed large increases, the largest relative increases being in the South Atlantic and the Mountain States. The number of poults hatched in commer- cial hatcheries, however, is still only a small percentage of the total num- ber hatched. ; While conditions during the Spring months were generally unfavorable for farm hatching and early losses were above average the Summer and Fall were very favorable for raising the young turkeys and reports indicate that the condition of the birds about Oct. 1 was as good as, or better than Oct. 1 last year when it was reported as unusually good. Early in 1932 the cold storage hold- ings of ‘turkeys were considerably larger than a year earlier. By Oct. 1, however, the holdings were smaller than last year, amounting to 2,591,000 MICHIGAN pounds this year compared with 3,- 365,000 pounds a year earlier and the five year average of 4,703,000 pounds. An important factor in the smaller October holdings this year was the marked reduction in imponts of tur- keys from Argentina which for 1932 amounted ‘to only 287,000 pounds com- pared with 4,828,000 pounds in 1931. The Bureau of the Census reported 16,800,000 turkeys raised in 1929; on the basis of this number and: of yearly changes since then the number raised this year would amount to over 18,- 000,000 ‘head. The percentages reported by grow- ers as ready for market at different periods are more indicative of the con- dition of the birds at the time of the reports than of the percentages that will actually be marketed at these periods. Growing conditions during October and early November, feed ‘supplies, prices and market outlook largely determine how the year’s crop will be marketed. oo Go Slow on Enacting More Oleo Taxes. Everyone, from tthe politician to the public, from manufacturer of goods to the consumer, is vitally interested in the general election in November. De- cisions will be required on a great variety of matters affecting govern- ment of city, county, state and coun- try. Besides tthe voting for candidates for office, the people of Michigan will be faced with seven constitutional amend- menits and one referendum. Most of these have been widely discussed—the liquor iegislation, reapportionment, etc., but ‘the eighth proposal, a refer- endum upon Act No. 55, Public Acts of 1931, has received comparatively little attenition according to Senator Fred W. Harding. “Here ‘is an issue whose importance might easily be overlooked by the voter,” says Mr. Harding. “Yet to overlook it, or to vote carelessly on the matter might cause actual suffer- ing in a time when the average per- son must look to his pennies. He dare not Jet them ‘take care of them- selves in these days. The referendum upon Act. No. 55, Public Acts of 1931, seems a casual, (Continued on page 14) @ FRIGIDAIRE» Af ELECTRIC REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS Pp RODUCT OF GENERAL MOTO! COLD CONTROL AND HYDRATOR All Models on Display at Showreom F. C. MATTHEWS & CO. 18 E. Fulton St. Phone 93246 TRADESMAN 13 Quaker Fruits Packed from Luscious Ripe Fruit where grown. Unusually Satisfactory Quality low priced Apricots Fruits for Salad Grape Fruit Juice Grape Fruit Peaches Pears Pineapples VA LEE & CADY 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN November 2, 1932 HARDWARE Michigan Retall Hardware Association. President—Chas. H. Sutton, Howell. Secretary—Harold W. Bervig. Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. It Pays To Help Solve the Customer’s Problem. “What,” demanded a hardware deal- er, irrascibly, “is all this bunk about catering to the customer? I keep a hardware store. When anybody wants something in my line, he comes here and gets it. I show my stuff in the window. I talk about it in my news- paper advertising—tell the other fellow what I’ve got. Business is business, and to my thinking, it should be han- dled in a business-like way, without a whole lot of folderlol.” 3ut in his next breath he went on to tell me about an experience of his years before. He was a young hard- ware dealer then, and the motor car hadn’t yet come in, and the family doc- tor still made his rounds with horse and buggy. One such doctor com- plained regarding the cold night trips in winter. “I carry a whole herd of buf- falo robes,” he grumbled, ‘‘and at that it takes me an hour to thaw out my feet after I get home.” The hardware dealer thought over that remark. Next time the doctor dropped in, the dealer produced a cata- logue. ‘Here’s just the thing to keep you warm on your country trips,” he said; and showed a carriage heater that had been put on the market a few months before. “I’ve one coming in— I’ll bring it over as soon as it arrives.” The upshot was that he sold the doc- tor that first heater; and thereafter— until motor cars became common—did a nice little business in that line. “Well,” I commented, “that’s the very thing we were discussing—cater- ing to your customer. Discovering that he has a problem, and helping to solve it.” “Oh,” said the hardware dealer, care- lessly, “that’s nothing new. I’ve been doing that sort of thing right along.” A hardware dealer’s success is often in direct proportion to his study of the customer’s problems and his ability to solve them. There may be boom peri- ods—the war years when goods were scarce and buying was insistent, or the speculative era a few years ago—when it is easy to sell anything. But under conditions where business is just nip- and-tuck, the hardware dealer has to use his wits, to study his goods and his customers, and to devise all sorts of schemes for stimulating business. In a small town, five out of six hard- ware dealers stocked household goods and advertised them by name and price. They displayed the lines, advertised them. sold them when customers asked for them. The sixth dealer also stocked house- holds. He decided his household de- partment wasn’t selling as much as it should—and spent a lot of spare time studying kitchen problems. He found that even his wife’s kitchen wasn’t equipped as it should be. Time was lost and work increased for lack of certain articles. Many reliable and tested kitchen devices which he carried in stock were absent in his own home. The average housewife, he argued, was even worse off. So, for the average housewife, a complete kitchen equip- ment would reduce work and_= save time. The dealer compiled several lists of necessary and desirable household articles. The first list was compara- tively modest, representing the vitally necessary equipment for a small house- hold. With this as a beginning, more comprehensive lists were compiled. Each list included articles which, the dealer believed, were used in few homes and for which the demand was_ nor- mally small. Then the dealer drafted a circular letter. Not a vague, general thing, but a personal letter to his own wife, telling her, in chatty fashion, just what a com- plete kitchen equipment would do to save her time and work. He showed what her time was worth, what pleas- ures she lost by reason of needless drudgery, and what added opportunities for enjoyment she would secure if she saved time and labor. This letter formed the basis for a circular which, done in imitation type- writing with name and address and signature filled in, the dealer sent to a selected list of housewives. With the letter he enclosed one or more of his “complete household equipment lists.” The result was that for a time at least that dealer had most of the fem- inine trade coming his way. It con- tinued to come until his five competi- tors one by one woke up and imitated his methods. Even after that he had the advantage which always comes to the originator of a new idea. He scor- ed, through studying the housewife’s actual problem, working out a helpful solution, and presenting that solution to her from her own point of view. Another dealer studying kitchen problems decided that quality or its lack had a lot to do with results in the kitchen. On the one hand, occasional customers complained that cheap arti- cles he sold them were unsatisfactory. On the other hand, higher priced goods were in little demand. The dealer adopted a systematic pol- icv of pushing the quality lines. He did not cry down the cheap goods. He did not even drop them from his stock. He realized that there would always be customers to whom price would be the only appeal. But even to these cus- tomers he talked quality. He put the quality lines to the front, showed them first when any article was asked for, put his recommendation be- hind them and based his selling cam- paign on this idea, that for the cus- tomer, the purchase of a dependable article embodying quality was the sur- est form of economy. “Tf I sell cheap goods which soon wear out,” suggests the cautious deal- er, “there will be a larger share of replacement orders. Three 15 cent articles which last four months each represent more business than a single 30 cent article which will probably wear a year and perhaps two years.” But the customers in. most cases don’t give you the replacement order; he goes elsewhere hoping to get some- thing better at the same price. While the customer who is satisfied with the 30 cent article comes back to you and buys something else you recommend with the money he has saved. Victor Lauriston. —_~+ +--+ ___- Some Handicaps on Business Building. (Continued from page 12) ness to expect to cut 20 per cent. off the ordinary retail prices of such sta- ples as enter poor relief? Jefferson said a bigger mouthful than even he imagined when he said “that government is best which governs least’. Surely, we shall want to accord the least possible lattitude to men of such caliber as are usually found in city government; and if we reason thus, we shall feel the same about state and National government, for the same kind of men go into those branches as are found in our cities. The men who expected to save 20 per cent. found this: That one of their orders cost them $5.13 while it is stat- ed that the same articles, in a retail grocery, “with 40 per cent. profit”, footed up $4.30. I do not know how the alleged 40 per cent. was figured; but if there were no profit at all, the city officials still paid 83 cents more for their goods than the retail grocer would have charged. Hoarding, exchanging, selling, bar- tering of foods were revealed in this city, the alleged poor having more supplies than they could use. Much sheer waste resulted. That was in an Eastern city, where self respect seems at a discount. In Kansas, as recently reported, municipalities called on the unemployed to register to bar out non- residents. It was astonishing how few registered as unemployed. Govern- ment allotments to care for the needy went largely by default— nobody to use them. Self-reliance seems to pre- vail in goodly proportions in Kansas. Paul Findlay. ——_+ +. Larger Turkey Crop Predicted For Year. (Continued from page 13) rather unimportant phrase, and might be taken by the hurried voter at its ap- parent face value, until he investigated, as all good voters should do, every matter coming before him for de- ision. | “Tt will be the poor who will be af- fected by ‘tthe referendum. This pro- posal is entitled an act to regulate the manufacture, handling, furnishing, sale, serving and disposition of oleo- margarine, butter substitutes, imita- tion butter and similar substances; to prevent deception in the manufacture, serving and sale thereof: to provide for licenses in certain instances and the revocation ‘thereof; ‘to. prescribe penalties for the violation of this act; and to repeal act number twenty-two, public acts of nineteen hundred one. “One clause in that description re- quires scrutiny. It refers to tthe im- position of licenses. That may seem harmiess ito the unthinking, but what does it mean ‘to ithe man who is count- ing pennies? It means that a license fee on the sale of oleomargarine will necessarily bring about an advance in the retail price of the commodity. When license fees are exacted from the manufacturer, the wholesaler, the retailer, it is always the public that pays them. “A bill providing for a six cent tax on margarine was introduced in Mich- igan in 1931, but it was killed. Act No. 55 was substituted. The only ef- fect is to confuse the issue—the prin- ciple remains the same. It is logical that a license fee to deal in margarine means no more or no less than this burden will be passed on ito the con- sumer, “This license tax is merely the open- ing wedge ‘to other taxes on the prod- uct. Just as sure as can be, if this bill is sustained, a prohibitive tax on oleo- margarine will be attempted at the next Legislature. The entire measure is tainted with bad faith. The bill is not intended to regulate, since there is already a Federal law which com- pletely regulates the manufacture and sale of the product. The bill is really intended to prohibit. “Margarine is the poor man’s but- ter. It is healthful. The local health department will attest to that. It is cheap, nourishing and the only sub- stitute of the man who cannot afford butter. It increases jthe price through the medium of attacks, and it means one of two things: either increased cost of living to that group of our population least able to hear it, or else ithat the poor people will be en- tirely deprived of a wholesome spread for their bread.” “Inthe agricultural districts through- out ‘the state, many farmers sell their cream at tthe prevailing price, and with this revenue buy oleo at half the price of butter. “If the cost of a healthful, nourish- ing substitute for butter is brought up by means of taxation, direct or in- direct, to the cost of butter, who will it benefit? “For ithe first time we have a tax on a food, If this tax is sustained, it opens up the entire field of foods to the prevailing greed for taxes. “Unless the people vote “NO” on this, they may find mext year other food taxes laid upon them.” ——__»<- “Sales Day” in Miami, Okla., has grown into a sizable outlet for sur- rounding farmers’ surplus live stock. More than $350,000 has passed through the sales ring in the past four years. The event has been incorporated, mer- chants have subscribed for stock, and a sales pavilion and stock pens have been built. Farmers pay a small com- mission for selling. The event is self- supportin, has built up a reserve. 500-508 Monroe Ave. AWNINGS, TENTS, COVERS and SAILS Complete Line of Camp Equipment For Sale or Rent. WE MAKE ANYTHING THAT CAN BE MADE FROM CANVAS. CANVAS BELTING MADE TO ORDER. Call us for Awning Storage. GRAND RAPIDS AWNING & TENT CO. Phone 85145 Grand Rapids, Mich. peo November 2, 1932 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 DRY GOODS mered iron andirons to retail at $2.50 the bulk of the Spring business will be that consumer reaction has not been up. placed toward the end of January. thoroughly tested and most stores Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association. President—Geo. C. Pratt. Grand Rapids. First Vice-President—Thomas P. Pit- kethly, Flint. Second Vice-President—Paul L. Proud, Ann Arbor. Secretary-Treasurer—Clare R. Sperry, Port Huron. Manager—Jason E. Hammond, Lansing. Distributing Retail Advertising Code. To bring about Nation-wide servance of the standards of advertising practice, adopted by the board of direc- tors of the National Retail Dry Goods Association at their Fall meeting, the Association has had a large quantity of the standards printed and 20,000 copies are being distributed immediate- ly to retail stores throughout the coun- try. Copies are being sent to mer- chandise executives and buyers, as well as to staffs of publicity and advertising departments, so that they may become familiar with the provisions of the code. Hailing the standards as a “tre- mendous upward stride,” Channing E. Sweitzer, managing director of the or- ganization, said their observance will “reap the reward of customer good- will, a priceless asset to every re- tailer.” ob- Some Re-ordering of Gift Lines. Re-orders on gift ware lines are be- ginning to come through in addition to a larger volume of initial orders for the holiday period. While, generally speaking, the trend is strongly toward utility merchandise, to sell at $5 or below, many luxury and semi-luxury items are getting a good play. Bever- age items, including home bars whole- saling at $38, shakers, glasses, coasters and trays, are in active request. Gift packages of foodstuffs, comprising nov- elty cakes, plum puddings, etc., are being featured by many shops. Leath- er goods, lamps and novelty animal lines are faring well. Fur dogs and cats are superseding the china types. —_—_++>—__—_ Umbrellas and Raincoats Ordered. Orders and re-orders on raincoats and umbrellas have been exceptional- ly good during the recent past. The spurt in demand is held due not only to the rainy weather conditions which have prevailed but also to the more economical and practical frame of mind of the consumer. Taxis are be- ing veed less in the event of rain, it was said, and there is a more careful disposition to protect clothing and health against the effects of wet weather. During tthe week there was an increased call for better umbrellas up to $4.95, while forthcoming promo- tions of raincoats will stress higher grade types in plaids and checks. —_—_>-->—___ Fireplace Accessories Sell Freely. Belief that the demand for andirons, screens and complete fireplace sets will continue active for another month in the wholesale market is expressed by manufacturers. The current season has proved the greatest, from a volume standpoint, in more than three years, and re-orders are still coming in in sub- stantial numbers. The demand at wholesale usually falls off by the mid- dle of October. Higher-priced sets, those retailing in the $20 to $30 ranges, are selling freely, due to the vogue for apartment fireplaces. In suburban and rural communities the call is for ham- ——__+-~____ New Pile Fabrics Being Created. The highly competitive price situa- tion which developed this season on transparent velvets has stimulated ef- forts to develop new fabrics, the dis- tinctiveness of which will take them out of the price “football” category. Some of these cloths will be launched for the Spring season, at prices ranging from $2 to $4.50 per yard. The new fabrics are of the pile family, and will be made on velvet looms which have been es- pecially adapted to produce them. One of the versions will be utilized for sportswear, thus expanding the poten- tial use of the pile type of goods which hitherto have been largely of a formal character. > +. Pepperell Sheet Prices Reduced. A reduction in the price of the Pep- perell line of Red Label wide sheetings, sheets and pillowcases is announced by the Pepperell Manufacturing Co. The company did not state how much the downward revision amounted to, but merely said that discounts were being lengthened. The new quotations apply to the late November, December and January shipments, as the company is sold up on production until the latter part of next month. This is the first official announcement of any reduction in sheet prices since the cotton goods spurt started in the early part of August. —_~-+-- Note Toy Delivery Difficulties. Difficulties in obtaining quick de- liveries of some toys are already being reported in the market. This is re- ported to be particularly ithe case with adult games. In some instances, the delays are causing the withholding of current promotions by sitores, owing to inability to get the merchandise quickly enough. The general toy field shows a strong pick up in activity. In dolls the new infant ittype of rubber, with complete clothes ensemble, is doing well. A new dump truck, elec- ttrically controlled and operated, is a feature of the latest mechanical toys. > «+ ___ Swim Suit Lines Ready Nov. 14. Enquiries concerning prices on 1933 hathing-suit lines are now being re- ceived, but the trade held to its deter- mination not to name new quotations until the official opening on Nov. 14. Most lines are now in the process of preparation and samples will be ready in a week or so. No hint has been given by any mills as to what the base price for the worsted ribbed lines will be, but in view of the rise in yarn prices it is expected to be fairly close to the opening quotation of $10.25 per dozen last year. a Fall Curtain Orders Decline. Although demand for popular price curtains continues brisk, the volume of sales is declining and manufacturers report seasonal activity has passed its peak. Attention of producers and re- tailers alike is now turning to Spring merchandise and a number of the larg- er curtain houses will have assortments of new goods ready for buyers’ inspec- tion before the end of November. The opinion in the trade, however, is that ——_>- + Candlestick Lamp Call Back. A sharp rise in the call for Colonial candlestick electric manufacturers this week. lamps surprised The lamps, in retail ranges of $1 to $5.95, were volume items last year, but orders be- gan to fall off in the early Spring and declined steadily until last week. The sudden revival is welcomed by producers, who see an opportunity in orders to clear remaining stocks. They be- lieve the sudden interest in the articles is due to the fact that the lamps are adaptable for hotiday gift purposes. (a Non-Run Hosiery Withdrawn. The first mill to make deliveries of non-run. hosiery has sold up and wath- drawn its number from sale until the middle of January. The demand: for this ‘type of stocking was said to be fairly good in some sections, although an accuraite picture of the situation cannot be obtained yet, due to the fact have yet to place reorders. Some mills working under a patent, others than the original, have not yet made deliv- eries on itheir non-run styles, it was said. Hose Industry Favors Curtailment. The hosiery industry is favorable to a curtailment program of some type, vote taken according to an informal last week at a closed meeting of mem- bers of the National Association of Hosiery and Underwear Manufactur- ers. The group will work out some plan to reduce output, either through voluntary scrapping of obsolete ma- chinery, formation of a pool to pur- chase excess equipment, adoption of a five day week or elimination of night work. The need for the adoption of some type of standards for the indus- try’s products was stressed by speak- ers. It was also pointed out that po- tential capacity is 50 per cent. in ex- cess of normal demand. MICHIGAN BELL TELEPHONE CO. times over. THIS MAN SECURED 3 DIFFERENT JOBS BECAUSE HE HAD A TELEPHONE (An actual case, reported to this company) A Michigan man, who was working only every other month, secured spare-time work on three occasions because he had a telephone. During an off-duty month he was called and given an extra week’s work by his company. Then he was called and given temporary work in Ann Arbor. And soon, thereafter, he was summoned by telephone to another special job. He got this extra work because he had a telephone. The person who tries to get along without a telephone may miss work that would pay for the service many 4 at 16 HOTEL DEPARTMENT Traveled 245 Miles on a One Dollar Bill. Los Angeles, Oct. 29—Last Sunday I took a crisp, new dollar bill, bought a Sunday pass on the Pacific Electric lines, took ‘breakfast at Ontario, luncheon at Sierra Madre and dinner at Santa Monica—all with frends or relatives, traveling 245 miles, and came home railing at fate because I couldn't get a grouch out of the ensemble. At Sierra Madre, nestled in the mountains of that name, I found an old friend, Dr. A. B. Shaw, who for many years was state printer at Des Moines, Lowa, and a good customer of mine when I was peddling type for Barnhart 3rothers & Spindler, but who after- ward took up the study of osteopathy, graduaited and—moving to California thirty years ago—established one of the most important medical colleges in the country. Now, in retirement, he is enjoying the fruits of an orange grove and vineyard of magnificent proportions, just about an ‘hour’s ride from Los Angeles. He still gets a laugh out of various experiences we enjoyed together and reminded me of a good one which happened during the McKinley campaign of 1896. He was the state committeeman of the Repub- lican party and on a day when I was routed to go to the city of Winterset, in that state, received word that a speaker was required at the organiza- tion of a McKinley campaign club there, which he was expected to pro- vide. At the depot, on my departure, Dr. Shaw asked me ito took up certain parties in that city and explain that he ‘had tried but was unable to supply them with an orator. On my arrival at Winterset, the local band was ex- ploiting “Hail to the Chief,” at the depot, and the local committeeman, appeared at the car door and demand- ed to see “Colonel” Verbeck, which I discovered was suggested by a tele- gram received from Dr. Shaw: ‘“Un- able to secure local speaker, but Col- onel Verbeck, a life-long Democrat, of Chicago, will address your meeting.” It was a tight squeeze, but I “madie the grade,” as it were, and the next morn- ing the daily paper at Des Moines published excerpts of a speech, copied largely from the Congressional Record, and made by Henry Clay or some- body. But it ds still talked about in lowa, and I think ‘this oratorical ef- fort, backed up by the co-operation of Mark Hanna, won the election. Any- how, it was a jolly visit I had with the Shaws last Sunday. An interesting letter from our old friend, Dave Olmstead, sales manager of Hotel New Yorker, asking all about Frank Duggan, who is also a mutual friend from Hotel McAlpin, New York, now nicely connected up with a popular law firm in Los Angeles. Dave is an unqualified success wher- ever you place him. He was with the Stevens. Corporation, promotors of hotel building for years, but for a long time has been covering good jobs with Detroit caravansaries. His re- cent ‘transplantation to New York was a distinct promotion. And, yes, here is a good one from Frank Orcutt, who operates Hotel Northaway, at Beulah, in the resort season, and enjoys himself on the re- wards of ‘his efforts during the winter. When I was operating at Glen Lake, we were much together, but our ac- quaintance goes back ttwo diecadies or more. He wanted me to know all about the annual convention of the Michigan Hotel Association, at Trav- erse City, early in the month, and to remind me that the boys still thought well of your humble servant and: didn’t fail to say so, which is one of the happy memories of this spherical existence. I will see him next summer and we will have a ‘threshing bee.” MICHIGAN Albert E. rector of Hotel Fort Wayne, Detroit, is doing very effective work in align- ing the forces against prohibition. in that city, having charge of the work for the Detroit Hotel Association. Straw votes are being taken, candi- dates are being initerviewed, and it is believed the hotel organization will have a harvest of accomplishments which will surprise their opponents when tthe ballots are garnered. . The American House, at Ann Arbor, has been added to the Monarch Hotel Co. chain, which is affiliated: with the Milner Hotels, Inc. The name of this hotel will be changed to Hotel Gris- wold. Recently the same organiza- tion took over ithe operation of Hotel Whitney, Ann Arbor, and changed the namie to Hotel Milner. Earl Milner is president of this operating company. Ira Woodman, manager of the Yale Hotel, at Kalamazoo, and Ray Wil- liams, manager of the Star Hotel, in that city, have exchanged leases. Mr. Woodman will name the Star the New Yale, after the house which he oper- ated successfully for twelve vears, and will be assisted by John Calvin, Harry Cousineau, of Atlanta, has taken possession of Hotel Wisler, op- erated for many years by Jess Wister, but recently transferred to William Moore, formerly of the Russell House, at East Jordan. O. D. Avery, who has conducted with pronounced success for many years, Hotel Metropole, Port Huron, together with Charles Snover, former manager of Hotel Huron, at Pontiac, have ttaken a long lease on Hotel Lauth, also a Port Huron proposition of very desirable properties, and I look for much activity in the operation of same. The Lauth is strictly up to date, but further improvements are promised. Hotel Kerns, Inc., has been formed to own and conduct Hotel Kerns, Lansing. William G. Kerns, original- ly conducted the hotel for years, re- linquishing same to Ernie Richardson, who gave up his lease in 1931 to take over Hotel Wolverine, Detroit. Mr. Kerns will retain the management of the property. The new company is capitalized for . $50,000, $30,000 of which thas been subscribed and paid in. The program of a spring session for hotel instruction at Michigan State College, Lansing, will be accentuated this winter by periodical lectures on hotel topics, during the entire school year. Prominent ‘hotel and restaurant operators throughout the country will be called in for this purpose. I have advices to tthe effect that Arthur Frost, who came to the Mor- ton Hotel, Grand Rapids with the Keelev regimie, is to sever his connec- tion with that caravansary on Nov. 1, and that Philip A. Jordan, formerly with the Detroit-Leland, will assume its management on ‘tthe same date. I am unadvised as to Mr. Frost’s plans for the future, but trust that somie up- to-date syndicate im Michigan’ will take ‘him over, as I always considered him a distinct operating asset, ever since I first met him on his arrival from Madison, Wisconsin, where, I believe the had been associated with Mr. Keeley. Mr. Jordan was con- nected with the Detroit-Leland. at the time of W. J. Chittenden, Jr.’s dom- ination over same, which would quite naturally be a guaranitee that he can deliver the goods. Some of the newspapers like to take an occasional fall out of Merry Old England, but it seems a little far fetched when they try to humble and put ‘ther into the third-class on account of financial stress just at the present Hamilton, managing di-. TRADESMAN Warm Friend Tavern Holland, Mich. Is truly a friend to all travelers. All room and meal rates very reasonable. Free private parking space. GEO. W. DAUCHY, Mer. November 2, 19% CODY HOTEL IN THE HEART OF THE CITY OF GRAND RAPIDS Division and Fulton RATES $1 up without bath $2.50 up with bath CODY CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION Park Place Hotel Traverse City Rates Reasonable—Service Superb —Location Admirable. GEO. ANDERSON, Mgr. ALBERT J. ROKOS, Ass’t Mgr. New Hotel Elliott STURGIS, MICH. 50 Baths 50 Running Water European D. J. GEROW, Prop. Occidental Hotel FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED Rates $2.00 and up EDWARD R. SWETT, Mor. Muskegon “5 Michigan Columbia Hotel KALAMAZOO Good Place To Tie To — “We are always mindful of our responsibility to the pub- lic and are in full apprecia- tion of the esteem its generous patronage implies.”’ HOTEL ROWE Grand Rapids, Michigan. ERNEST W. NEIR, Receiver. The Pantlind Hotel The center of Social and Business Activi- ties in Grand Rapids. Strictly modern and fire - proof. Dining, Cafeteria and Buffet Lunch Rooms in con- nection. 750 rooms — Rates $2.50 and up with bath. ~~ YOU ARE CORDIALLY invited to visit the Beauti- ful New Hotel at the old location made famous by Eighty Years of Hostelry Service in Grand Rapids. 400 Rooms—400 Baths Menus in English MORTON HOTEL PHILIP A. JORDAN Manager SP apie TARR A thinset SLBA Sc WBN ei wes paisa CES November 2, 1932 moment. Just why is she weak? Isn’t it because she has drained herself dry by paying her just debts while other European nations sit by and argue against paying and accumulate in their own treasuries what rightfully be- longs to Uncle Sam? Maybe we will finally wipe these obligations off the slate, but in any event England de- serves credit for toting fair. The barber and bread racketeers have finally compelled the adoption of new prices by these crafts. Now, out here in. Los Angeles you will hence- forth pay two bits for a shave and a half dollar for a hair cut, and bread consumers will be asked to contribute 12 cents for a pound loaf of bread, all of which will bring more unemploy- ment into the “bread” line. The racketeers will levy assessments on these industries for their “disinterest- ed” service in. increasing these prices. But, presumably, wheat will continue to sell at 25 cents, or less, and razor blades will establish a new low level. Schumann-Heink declines to diet or reduce for tthe sake of the talkies—in fact, she intimates that the speakies can go bank, so far as she is concerned. She will go on singing in her own way so long as she can or so long as she likes it and then she will fold up and quit. But as ito cutting out the things she likes to eat or reforming her menu for the sake of making a front in the talkies there will be nothinig doing. She thas raised a big family on her particular brand of home cooking, besides entertaining the public for fifty years, and does not propose to have any diet crank tell her where she detrains. And a tot of us will agree with her. Chicago financiers do not seem to be so very hopeful about untangling the budget conditions in ther city af- fairs. It is now claimed that prohibi- tion legislation has been responsible for ‘her troubles, and there seems to be much reasonableness in the theories advanced. It seems ‘that up to the ‘time of the adoption of the eighteenth amendment, the ttax collectors there garnered $80,000,000 per year out of saloon licenses and! other liquor atxes, which in twelve years would have amounited ito enough to leave her sitting “pretty”? on easy street. These ‘figures. would: probably be denied by the “know it alls” who always have a bunch of statistics to prove to the contrary, but the bankers claim they are right and I guess a lot of us be- lieve them, Roy Carruthers, who was the first general manager of the Book-Cadillac, and who thas been fluctuating between hotel operation and horse racing ever since, ‘has been named managing di- rector of Hotel Drake, Chicago. Hotel Waldorf-Astoria, New York, for which a receivership was asked a short time ago, will get along without that appendage, according to a Fed- eral judge who decided that there was no demand for such a type of opera- ition, at least for the present. The meeting of the American Ho- tel Association, at Memphis, last week, resulted im tthe re-election of Thos. D. Green, Hotel Woodward, New York, as President; Frank W. Bering, Sher- man House, Chicago, as Secretary and: Samuel P, Leeds, of Chalfonte Hall, Attlantic City, as treasurer. Much legislation on the subject of taxation, prohibition and other ‘topics, was diis- cussed. The repeal of the eighteenth amendment, which thas been pretty thoroughly threshed out at all state meetings, seems, according to all re- ports, on a fair way of being ac- complished. Josephus Daniels, news- paper man from North Carolina, and a member of the cabinet during the administration of President Wilson, was one of the principal speakers. MICHIGAN Frank Ehrman and his associates, of Hiotel Columbia, Kalamazoo, have or- ganized what is ito be knowm as the Columbia Hotel Co., with a capitaliza- tion. of $50,000, $10,000 paid in. Frank will remain as general manager of the institution, with his brother, Leo, as assistant. The Chewomegan Hotel and resort, a short distance North of St. Ignace, has been taken over by Fred Barker, proprietor of Evergreen. Tavern, of ithat city. The property has been con- ducted for the past ‘three years, by Mrs L. M. Crawford. Miss Elizabeth Fenlon and Miss Doris Blanchette, have been insitalled as managers. Chas. H. Schnell, purchasing steward of Hotel Book-Cadillac, Detroit, thas been appointed to direct the classes in stewarding and purchasing in the ‘hho- tel management course sponsored by the Michigan Hotel Association, at the Michigan State College, Lansing. Mr. Schnell will deliver one lecture each week during the college term, George A. Lougee, one of the best known ‘hotel men in the Mididlle West, and until recently manager of the Park Hotel, Madison, Wisconsin, passed away at Waukegan, Illinois, lasit week, at ithe age of 82. He was for a long time manager of the old Palmer House, Chicago. Professors can grow interested in almost any ‘sort of a proposition. Now comes forward one to tell us he has Jearned ithat men are doing a greater proportion of tthe housework than: they used to. If husbands are becoming of some practical value in the home it will ‘be a great thing in America. But there is a suspicion that the professor’s angles are somewhat distorted. It isn’t ‘that tihe males are doing the most of the housework. It iis the wives that are doing less. They are taking their meals out or living in apartments in which domestic life is at the minimum. Housework used to be a strained occupation—in fact, a career. Now it is an. incident, or a joke. There are so many electrical or mechanical devices in the home these days that about all that is required of a wife is the ability ito press a button or turn a switch, Furthermore I have noticed iit in California more particularly—mod- ern application of electricity has al- most completely emancipated ‘the farmer’s wife from much of the drudg- ery she once endured. You may visit the farm, or ranch house, as they call them out here, no matter how modest in appearance, and you will find the electric washer, sewing machine, toast- er, percolator or waffle iron almost universally in use, and outside of the domestic equipment there is the elec- trical application to motors which op- erate pumps for irrigation and other water requirements, milking machines, cream separators, and other purposes, such as lighting up the hen-roost and other buildings. In fact rural life has been brightened up until it is becom- ing as comfortable as life in the city. Rates for electricity are low and en- couragement is given to employ these modern agenicies for comfort and: con- venience. Still there is one fly in the ointment, which has a tendency ‘to prevent the agriculturist from fully enjoying his surroundings. Restrict- ing emigration of Mexicans and more latterly the deportation of thousand's of them, ‘leaves a perilous shortage of common labor. In the Imperial Val- ley, for instanice, where products fair- ly leap out of ‘the fertile soil, ithe temperature is so ‘high that it is physi cally impossible for the ordinary hu- man being to come anywhere near functioning in what one might call a day’s work. The Mexicans thrive un- der just such conditions but Uincle Sam says they must stay at home, which means that the cultivated acre- age of ithe former large ranches is con- TRADESMAN stanly decreasing and will a to do so until the politicians final! decide that Mexican labor is not uel a menace after all. It is never a ques- tion of wages; just one of endurance. The suggestion of Will Rogers that to the senators who say they know all about law violation be delegated the task of enforcement is a most excel- lent one, though it has been partially tried out without any great result. Senator Brookhart’s recollections of a liquor party at the home of a member of Mr. Hoover’s cabinet, proved too hazy for a District of Columbia grand jury ‘to act upon and other participants at tthe same function who chose to stand on their constitutional rights, ignored subpoenas, and the investiga- tion failed. However, some of these senators, whose purposes in life have not been discovered, might take up the job of keyhole peeking, and give some return for their salaries, besides ithe exertion of signing ‘the payroll. The editor of a hotel paper throws out this one: “If two pretty girls were walking down. the street and one had on cotton stockings and the other silk, which one would you look at?” Well if the newspaper man was looking for news, the would probably look at the one with the cotton hosiery, as this would be a “news,” on the principle that if the dog bites the man it isn’t news, but if the man bites ithe dog, it is. The strike of union bricklayers here and in San Francisco is not over any question of hours, wages or over working conditions. The men, re- ceiving $11 a day for eight hours’ work had no complainitts on that score. They quit work on orders from Indianapolis, headquarters of their in- ternational union, issued for the sole purpose of attempting to impose the closed shop. The hardships these men face, thrown out of work just before the holiday season, will not be felt in 17 Indianapolis, where the leaders who forced the strike will conitinue to draw fat salaries. Los Angeles will hardly feel any effect for the reason that it has been an open shop town for many years, and there would be no trouble in supplying labor deficiency if they did, Frank S. Verbeck. ———_-+ +» Look out for Number One alone and you'll dread being alone. chunks of coal that stuck to their job. Diamonds are Hew to the dotted line. Hotel and Restaurant Equipment H. Leonard & Sons 38-44 Fulton St., W. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ALL GOOD ROADS LEAD TO IONIA AND THE REED INN Excellent Dining Room Rooms $1.50 and up MRS. GEO. SNOW, Mgr. HOTEL OJIBWAY The Gem of Hiawatha Land ARTHUR L. ROBERTS Deglman Hotel Co. Enjoy the delightful Govern- ment Park, the locks, the climate and drive. Sault Ste. Marie Michigan election Nov. 8. DEAR MR. RETAILER: Please read referendum No. 8 pertaining to the retailers proposed new Tax for selling margarine, and you will VOTE NO ON NO. 8 Influence your customers to VOTE NO, as this is an unjust measure, placing a tax on food products. on the consumers home, pocketbook, and personal liberty. If you do not want taxation of food products, if you do not want increased cost of living, if you believe in fair competition, fair play and free speech, if you are opposed to class legisla- tion, then vote NO on Referendum Proposal No. 8 at the NO) I. VAN WESTENBRUGGE GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. It is a direct attack 18 DRUGS _ Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Clare F. Allen, Wyandotte. Vice-Pres.—J. W. Howard Hurd, Flint. Director — Garfield M. Benedict, San- dusky. Examination Sessions—Three sessions are held each year, one in Detroit, one in the Upper Peninsula and one at Ferris Institute, Big Rapids. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Association. President—F. H. Taft, Lansing. First Vice-President—Duncan Weaver, Fennville. Second Vice-President—G. H. Fletcher, Ann Arbor. Secretary—R. A. Turrel, Croswell. Treasurer—William H. Johnson, Kala- mazoo. Personality Glands and the Skin. The reference to endocrine glands or glands of personality in the recent article on “Care of the Oily Skin” which appeared in this magazine re- cently has brought me requests to give a short resume of these glands of per- sonality. I used the indicate glands of the body which exerted con- An inactive thy- term to those trol of our make-up. roid, the gland present under the skin of the neck in the region of the Adam’s stubby, thick mentality. short, lowered apple means a individual with Overaction of the same gland gives the individual These active, thin, bulging eyed who jumps at every whisper. two extremes are cretinism and Grave's disease. Lack of the internal secretion of the adrenal glands which lie close to the kidneys gives an extra coloring to skin parts already colored, as well as chang- es in bones, together with marked weakness of the physical make-up. If such lack occurs early life, a newly born child cannot Adrenal cortex has been produced recently and used in therapeutics with dramatic re- survive. sults. The pituitary gland is another of the endocrines. It is situated within a bony case or seat at the base of the skull. The pituitary is a composite gland. It has three compartments. The anterior, posterior, and probably center each is a complete gland in itself, New effects are discovered from time to time in the field of the hormones of this complicated pituitary gland. Each section has its own effect, and the sections probably work together or they may be antagonistic to each other. Growth of the governed by one of these pituitary sec- bony structure is Excessive weight is held to be secretion tions. due sometimes to defective of another Still other tients of this gland exert an influence section. quo- on the production of milk by lactating animals. The pituitary gland portion which controls the milk glands probably also controls the counterpart of the milk glands which reside in the skin as fat glands, oil glands, or sebaceous glands. It is recognized, for example, that ex- cessive dryness of the skin can be re- lieved by the administration of pituitary gland substance. It is generally con- ceded that Dr. Charles M. Williams of the New York Skin and Cancer Hospital first presented this manner of treatment of the excessive dry skin of ichthyosis or fish skin disease. MICHIGAN as being responsible for excessive oili- ness of the scalp and skin. The influence of the pituitary on the pilo-sebaceous or hair-fat gland sys- tem has been recently recognized by the practical experience that in certain types of improvement was had by internal treatment with pitui- tary gland extracts. The sex glands are the best known of the internal glands for their effects on personality. The great influence on sex characteristics of the activity of these glands is recognized in the deep voice of the male, and the body contour of the female. The pres- ence or absence of the beard depends in great measure on these glands. The pattern of the hair line of the male differs from that of the female because of the influence of these gland secre- baldness, secondary tions. Efforts to utilize the hormones of the internal orgins for skin, scalp, and hair have been For the most part, this is a subject which be- longs to the field of medicine and sur- gery. It has a great appeal, however, and from time to time announcements are made of the perfection of -some contains the hormones numerous. cream which in such form as to be useful on exter- nal application. The burden of proof rests on those who offer these prepara- tions. The factor of the individual or con- glomerate glands of personality may not be alone in controlling the health or beauty of the skin. Infection must be considered. Defects of develop- ment must be disregarded. Injury must be measured. But, the make up of the individual determined or pre- determined by the internal secretory or endocrine glands of personality have a share in total appearance of every person. Herman Goodman, B.S., M.D. sum >> + Table Glassware Well Ordered. The demand. for table glassware and specialties is being maintained at a good rate, with quite a few factories on better production schedules than they have enjoyed since last March. The bulk of the orders are for im- mediate shipment, which is taken to mean that current purchasing is for current needs and not in aniticipation of the holiday selling season. In view of this, manufacturers of those wares most applicable to hholiday selling see possibilities of a last-minute rush of orders toward the end of November. Seasonal gains continue ‘in glass. A more active market in plate glass is anticipated as the year draws to a close. window “Trade-in” allowances continue to spread. Latest include new lamp shades for old, plus cash, of course, offered by a Cleveland store; a large pen company’s allowance of $2 on a new pen for an old, gold-pointed one; an electric alarm clock maker’s allow- ance of $1 for your old awakener, no matter how battered. —_——_+ 2+ Politics, after, all, are but wavelets on the tide of economics. —___ o-o_____ Spreading work spreads revival. TRADESMAN oS DETROIT DOINGS. Excessive or over activity of this? portion of the pituitary gland is offered '~ Late Business News From Michigan’s Metropolis. For a change the last regular meet- ing of the Detroit Retail Shoe Deal- ers’ Association was ‘held in Windsor, Ont. Over 100 faced President Clyde K. Taylor as he opened the meeting. Dr. Walter Parker, Jr., of the Gordon Ground-Gripper-Shoe Co., chairman of the entertainment committee, did a complete job in providing the enter- tainment, and was ably assisted by Walter Olson, of the J, L. Hudson Co.; James Ertel, of Ertel & Buttler and James Wilson, once a national di- rector of the N. S. R. A. and now manager of the Fort Shelby Hotel. National Director Mike Mittelman was as usual on the job with his entertain- ing remarks that brought roars of ap- plause and cheers when the mentioned Detroit as the logical place for the 1934 National Shoe Retailers conven- Stocker, vice-president of Mutual Shoe itton. Ed. the Michigan Dealers November 2, 1932 Fire Insurance Co., veteran shoeman and tireless worker of the Detroit Re- tail Shoe Dealers some constructive remarks. Association, made Chrysler Corp., has placed contract with Briggs Mfg. Co. for quantity of closed car bodies for one of its sub- sidiary companies. Company — will soon place orders for dies and tools fo; production of 1933 car models. Carson-Cadillac Corp. recently or- gam zed, will be closely associated with Cadtilac Malleable Iron Co., Cadillac, which holds an interest in organization. Initial production will be given over largely to a new pipe joint clamp and other specialties will include bolts, gas- kets and kindred equipment, Kelvinator Corp., manufacturer of refrigerators, -has plans for new production of air- conditioning equipment, including parts and as,embling departments. electric division for American Show Case & Mfg. Co., manufacturer of show cases, store fix- tures, etc., has acquired Michigan. Store Fixture Co., Detroit, and -will con- HOLIDAY Distributors of OWNEY's © Dinan POPULAR SINCE 1865 ZNOCOLATES CANDIES PUTNAM FACTORY NATONAL CANDY CO., INC. Grand Rapids, Michigan 1932 items for retail trade. Grand Rapids HOLIDAY GOODS NOW ON DISPLAY Best Line We Have Ever Shown We Invite Comparison as to Price and Quality Goods That Sell the Year Around and some of the best imported and domestic We have merchandise to suit every purse. Come—see—and believe. All goods marked in plain figures, and we have sold some good size orders of Holiday Goods this year—and we expect a good year. You can’t sell unless you buy—and some are always buying. This is your invitation to look it over. Displayed in our own building 38-44 Oakes Street—Second Floor Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. LINE Michigan | CaS De D> be ARADO iti Bh ce ope na MICHIGAN November 2, 1932 TRADESMAN 19 solidate. Purchasing company is plan- mobiles in the luxury field; but things WHOLESALE DRU PR ning to re open branch plant at Adrian. have been, and are, happening in that G ICE CURRENT Guardian Gauge Co., has been re- class jus! *j ar sales 4 10. S : ss just the same. Fine car sales at : : : cently organized with a capital of $50,- this very moment tell a convincing Miiees quoted are neesinal, based on market Ce day of sane. 666. to eeneie ve : es : a a Acid Gum Hemlock, Pu., lb.2 00@2 25 ture oil and gasoline story of abating fear among this Acetic, No. 8, 1b.06 @ 10 Aloes, Barbadoes, Heml’k Com., Ib. 1 00@1 25 gauges and kindred precision equip- group of buyers. For example, Lin- Boric, Powd., or so called, Ib. ~~ 3 60 Juniper Ber., lb. 4 00@4 25 ee Sial ib. 08%@ 20 Powd., lb. -- @ 45 Junip’r W'd, lb. 1 500@1 7 ment. ‘ : 2 coln sales are running 60 per cent. Garpbolic, Xtal.,lb. - @ 43 Aloes, Socotrine, Lav. Flow., lb. 4 00@4 25 A. Young Spring & Wire Co. is ahead of those for the same period ee ca @ 55 Me 2 @ 75 yah Gard., Ib.- 1 25@1 50 eS . ae as re ie Eg uriatic, Com rowed., ID. @ 80 emon, lb. ---- 2 00@2 25 increasing production schedule, re- last year. Cadillac is meeting with ip %@ 10 Arabic, first, Ib. @ 50 Mustard, true, ozs. Pe 50 instating about 150 employes. much the same satisfactory result in Nitric, lb. ------ 09 @ 15 Arabic, sec., lb. @ 45 Mustard, art., ozs. @ 35 aes aps Gigli ib. 15 @ 25 Arabic, sorts,1b.15 @ 23 Orange, Sw., Ib. 4 00@ oc : : i : wo | @xalic, Ib. 22227. 5 abic, , tb. 25 ange, Sw., lb. D4 25 Michigan Central Railroad Co. has its retail selling effort, while Pierce- Sulphuric, Ib. -. 03%@ 10 Arabic, Gran., lb. 5 @ 35 Origanum, art, oO resumed operations at the locomotive Arrow is 100 per cent. ahead of 1931 Tartaric, Ib. ---- 35 45 ee Psa a2 , i i ee: 3 ay ep ‘ : ie us . é : s Saloetida, 50@ 60 ennyroyal, lb. 3 25@3 50 shops at St. Thomas, Ont., following in Detroit on the first ten months of tee ae Asafoetida, Po., lb. @ 75 Peppermint, Ib. 3 50@3 75 shut-down of several weeks, recalling this year. Moreover, Duesenberg has Ga 48 @ 60 Guaie i: oe a 2 60 Fist & eS @2 50 : : 2 ee i ’ ow a 70 tose, Geran., ozs. 50@ 5 about 200 men. just announced orders totaling $125,- We an “oe ne oe ine, I @ 99 Rosemary : " Stockholders of the Lincoln Park 000. Analyzing the figures, motor men Alum-Potash, USP ea ee. = o a qwiete oo State Savings Bank, which closed become more optimistic. ae 2 ee. ice = Myrrh, Pow.., lb. @ 75 E. L, lb, ----12 50@12 75 March 13, 1931, met Saturday, elected Marmon’s intention of manufactur- Aon ‘ aes Cranas 2 @ 35 ee oe SUG . - . : : . . . Sees a 2 = oF : a board of directors and set Nov. 12 as ing only its sixteen cylinder line is in- eo ib. 06 @ 18 Ground, Ibh_-25 @ 35 true, ib. ---- 2 00@2 25 : : ee = F be 05%@ 13 Shellac, white, syn, I. 7 the date for re-opening. A board _ terpreted as significant of the fact that, 3-% jp. ________ 05%4@ 13 (bone dr’d) Ib. 35 @ 45 ‘Spearmint, lb.__ 3 0003 25 meeting will be held at the bank Mon- for all the rush to the low priced field, oe Ib. 20 @ 25 Tragacanth. aoe MS om | 00@5 25 day at 7 p. m. for the purpose of elect- there still remains a golden opportun- me Gra. is 08 g 3 No. 2. gem ; poi = ineae. Wnt ib. ; 1308 i ‘ing officers. ity for those who stay in the upper Muriate, Po, Ib. 20 @ 20 Pow., lb. ---_ 1 25@1 50 bi pb gerbe ‘ Joseph Madill, assistant manager of tier. There is no doubt also that the pouyna ere, @ 20 Pound soney 2 @ 40 Birch, i = 3 0093 3 the Detroiter since May, 1930, thas keen competition in this class is going Balsams _ Wa Ww ae ae 75 @1 00 : . i : orn D 5 been appointed. manager of the hotel to be productive of some extremely a a in uO os a 48 Loose, Pressed Ww Grandes Ti 2 OF oe ‘by Clifford R. Taylor, general man- striking 1933 models. Less troubled hr, Gree, th @ G10 tics. op 2 i Oils Heavy : ee : Peru, Ib. 2 00@2 20 Hydrogen Peroxide Castor, gal 1 35 ager of hotels for the Detroit Trust ‘by production complications and with Tolu, Ib. _____- 150@1 3» Found, gross 25 00@27 00 Cocoanut, Ib. _- 224O. 33 ‘ . : . : See 4 5 : + a — 2 Company. Mr. Madill has been con- a larger margin of price on which to Barks a ne gross 10 0010 50 a . ° . e . . i : NV 5 nected with Detroit houses for a num- work, designers of cars in this field are ee Ib. 25 @ 30 Indigo Cot. “Seed ak 9001 10 ber of years. He joined the staff of believed ready to offer products differ- Ordin., Po., Ib. 20 @ 25 ees Ib. - 2 0@2 2% ce we ot ee ° < . . ° | ar No D the Detroiter late in 1929, when it was ent in many other ways than size and ee a 1h) 50 a a Pure, fe 35 Linseed, rate - gal 33) % known as the La Salle, as chief clerk, number of cylinders. Ehn, Ib. | 35 @ 40 Lead Acetate rine boil. gal, 61@ 16 . i . E & ee 3100 * after having been clerk at the Book- Here and there in Detroit: A check- oe a . = Z Peheas a Gian te e a“ extra, gal. __ 1 25@1 35 Cadillac and the Statler. up on the likely future of the super a (P’d lb. 45) @ 35 Licorice ee ee a ,. gts : a ao 5 ae : Malaga, gal.__ 5 Mr. Madill succeeds Seth E. Fry- balloon tire indicates that at least one cranes, Pow the 22 g a See aocke “ Pure, zal. 9 08 os mire, veteran Detroit hotel manager, manufacturer will offer it as standard Berries Lozenges, Ib. __ 40 eo a oe 5g ae t — = who has been affiliated with local ho- equipment. Regular balloons will be cued con a ¢ . Wafers, (24s) box @150 Tar, gal. _____ 60 75 tels since 1902. Mr. Frymire is a for- offered as optional for any hesitant Juniper, Ib. =). 10 @ 36 Buchu. gp te @ 50 Nii — — oo mer manager of the Griswold, Fort buyers who may appear. “You won't poung ue bagi a 4: eloped oe long- @ —— Gum, ozs., sao, Shelby and Barlum hotels. know it,” is applied so often to the = Baa ~ Sage, bole Ib, 25 $ 30 puads ana ee 6 With Plymouth launching a daily prospective mew models that one can Pd or Xtal, lb. 06 @ 138 gee eae! Ib. -----~- 21 00@21 50 . . . : i ed, AS, . p Gra zo 2 production schedule of 500 cars, the easily believe that appearance is the poung ee, en = ounces 2 @ 83 on — seers 00@21 y . ms t mni ti i S f ‘ I H i ey Sage, P’d & . 33 ae ie 50 week saw the actual beginning of the high spot of 1933 designs. Dobbin ap Ganiglide i Grd. @ 35 Paraffine 1933 campaign on the part of the au- pears 'to be on the way to losing one Pound ---___-__ 60 @ % Alexandria, 1b.50 @ 60 Pound -----.-_. 62@ 15 tousohile « ~~ 8 ae - ef hic : a o. ' Cantharides Tinnevella, 1b. 20 a” « Papper tc rile industry The daily produc A s last big markets, for there were Russian, Powd. @1 50 Powd., Ib. _. 25 é - Black, grd., lb. 30 @ 40 tion will be doubled within the. next thirty-nine milk delivery vehicles ex- Chinese, Powd. @1 25 Uva Ursi, Ib. -. 20 @ 25 wish -— 2 2 2 few days in the effort to stock dealers hibited in the National Dairymen’s |, Chalk Uva Ursi, - lb. @ 30 a sucuiee 45 ‘ ee : ‘ : rayons, with the new six in time for the show here, all of which had engines hie dozen__ @3 60 Chloride, mea dz. @ 85 Pound --__-_- — 20 @ 2% formal introduction, reported to be set instead of shafts or tongues. a — @6 00 oe large, dz. @1 45 sce Po : ne Oo : co 4 : in,lb. 1: for the middle of November. Reflect- —— Coml. . eds 03%@ 10 Pound i aii @ 59 <‘smber, Carb.,Ib. 14 g 9 ing dealer confidence in the immediate Little Jim. Precipitated, Ib. 12 @ 15 Magnesia we Whi, ib i @ 22 h ‘i Can anything be half so sweet Prepared, Ib. -- 14 @ 16 Carb., %s, Ib. @ 30 ae i, _es os future, the company had approximately Nae ce ene lee er White, lump, Ib. 03 @ 10 Carb., 1/16s, Ib. @ 2 snow White. lb. 28 @ 31 11,000 advance orders for the car be- Why darling Jim has beauty beat ie no Carb, es Ib. 15 @ 25 dace Paris Dental ah 3 : i r All round the premises ods, eee 60 70 xide, e@a., Ib. 7 PREFOIS 25 fore its details were known. The en- june roses on the garden wall Powder, Ib. ____ 62 a E5 Oxide, light, ib. g 7 Less, Ib. -____ 0Ko. 08 tire industry is waiting for the figures ee in loveliness at all Cloves Menthol Lusti teens which will give precise meaning to a yee i aa g i a o Gs 16 Laon Ib. — $ ‘s Walter P. Chrysler’s statement that A baby dear! What happened when— c a Pound Morowny 9-1 2- Potassium oe : In councils held above— O Se lL 125@1 35 Acetate, Ib 60 the new Plymouth six will be the low- They gave the greatest gift to men a 12 85@13 50 é Morphine Bicarbonate, Ib. 30 é 36 est price model ever offered by the To tell us what is love: Xtal. Ib Cpperas 10 unces , -~-_-__. @12 00 Bichromate, lb. 15 @ 25 i Lo! In a stable manger lay Poudercd 8 ------------ @12 68 Bromide, lb 51 @ corporation, Beside a mother on the hay owdered, Ib. ~~ 04 “@ 15 : Mustard Carbonate, Ib_- 30 @ 33 November production is expected to # babe like little -fim. Huma a 40 selice te 45 @ 50 “ae rr 2 ee es Aa CEE. “ Se show an upward trend: of a definite ma- All treasured things of this rich earth Cuttlebone No. 1, lb, ---. 28 @ 45 powd., Ib. _. i g ee ; qe And pearls from every sea Pound 2.0 | 0 50 Naph i Gan, mh ve Ply mouthis | 1,000 daily output Together heaped would lack the worth Dextrine Balls, lb. pea @ 15 lodide, Ib. ____ 3 a4 = z will ‘be a big help in this direction, but A little tot can be Yellow Corn, lb. 06%@ 15 Flake, Ib. ancy U5% @ 15 Permanganate, Ib. 22% O36 pot be the only one. Even St heaven is White Corn, lb. 07 @ 15 Nutmeg oo a Co ee a oy oc EW OR PEELE Extract Pound —________ @ 40 fice a @ 90 though they are uncertain concerning And show them ae a. Witch Hazel, Yel- Powdered, Ib. __ @ 50 Yellow, Ib. __50 @ 60 important details, others are said to be : A aa low Lab., gal. 99 @1 82 Nux Vanniag Pou oo Chine os ee — Licorice, P’d, lb. 50 @ 60 Pound ee 15 @ 20 ¢ nd. th : : ’ , nd ------- ow ete . ps and the month Electrical Appliance Sales Up. Elouce Powdered. Ibo is ¢ 2 Powd,, iho 25 @ 30 " yr ryiyoc { " of: i t _ . . . . ; . ini probably will see them start into pro Reporting a sharp increase in activ- Arnica, Ib. --. 75 @ 80 Oil Essential Bae Quinine duction, although, perhaps, on a com-) 4) « a Chamomile, Almond, "ee ee ais seek cel ity in the closing days of October, German, Ib. -. 35 @ 45 Bit., true, ozs. @ 50 Sal Perey See Stet manufacturers of electrical household fia Ib, -- @ 90 oo oo ozs. @ 35 Seo” =~ i?» : ae : ; ; : : : : we wee ers, Price continues to be the stumbling appliances estimated ‘that last month’s American, Ib. 35 @ 40 Sw't, ae i i re Pump, Ib. __ 0g 10 block which holds up definite new volume of trade will come within 5 ena sane " ae wa ee Se Nitre, ee rine ts : r ¢ ~ . : yae la mber, DS aVEc Se new model announcement programs, per cent. of the figures established im Pound —__..__. 09 @ 20 {Anise, “ol cue Pp Xtal or Powd. 10 @ 22 according ‘to those close to the top of the corresponding month last year. ten a — aya 10 foe ie 5 ea a Rochelie oo z eg = the industry. This is said to be true The sales to date are 10 to 15 per cent. , Gatatin @ Cajeput, lb. ____ 1 soci a Soda, Ib. -_____ 02%@ 08 not only of the keenly competitive ahead of September figures on small Pound __---_-___ 5 @ 65 ee s pepe mom Ay Soda es lower price class but of the low- appliances and about 10 per cent. on a Glue Cedar Leaf, lb. 2 0602 : Bicarbonate, Ib. 03% i Susdms, omedeins acl Dee fiers a5 the nee ecpemice attics, ouch a es ae ’ 20 @ 30 |cedar Leaf, Caustic, Co’l., lb. 08 @ 15 cell . : : or. : aoe 36 @ 22 Coml., lb. --__ 1 00@1 25 Hyposulphite, lb. 05 @ 10 eftrigerators, sebbay 1eS 7 ee Citronella, Ib... 7 osphate, Ib. 2 . refrigerators, washing machines and Le aa » 7%4@ _ Citronella, 5 @1 20 a hate, 3 @ 28 Months of “economy car” talk and electric stoves. Weather conditions white AXX light, oe , ae pepe = Xtal. "Ib 7 @ 12 interest and a longer period of depres- account for ‘the fact that small electric nee --------- 12%0 x Cubeb, Ib. ---. 5 00@5 25 _ Dry. Powd., Ib. 12%@ 20 sion may have served to focus general heaters led all other products in the 79 Erigeron, Ib. -- 4 00@4 25 ‘Silicate, Sol.gal. 40 @ 50 : 2 Glycerine Eucalyptus, lb. 1 00@1 25 Turpentine attention elsewhere tham on auto- number of unit sales. Pond gp Fennel ---~----- 2 00@2 25 Gallons ___-___. 55 @ 70 20 MICHIGAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are liable to change at any time, and merchants will have their orders filled at mar- ket prices at date of purchase. For price changes compare with previous issues. Marcellus w. W. Peas No. 10 Pumpkin —— 7 = ADVANCED ene, DECLINED Hart Sauer Kraut = AMMONIA Parsons: 64 oz, _ 2 95 Parsons, 32 oz. ____ 3 35 =arsons, 18 oz. 4 20 Pareons, 10 oz. _ 210 Earsons, 6 ez. 1 80 APPLE BUTTER Quaker, 12-38 oz., doz. 2 00 Musselman, 12-38 oz. MGy BAKING POWDERS Royal, 2 oz., doz. __ 93 Roval, 4 oz, doz. ____ 1 80 moyal, G Oz. doz. «3 20 Zoval, 12 oz. @5z. _._ 4 37 Royal, 2% lbs.. doz.__ 13 75 Royal, 24 50 BAU Sev ii ee an CHa Saree pe CO KC, 10c size, 10 oz. — 3 60 KC, 15c size, 15 oz. KC, 20c size, full lb.-- 6 80 KC, 25c size, 25 oz. -- 9 00 KC, 50c size. 50 oz. -- 8 50 ma? 5 ib. size = 6 50 Ke, 10 th. size —_____ — 6 50 BLEACHER CLEANSER Clorox, 16 oz.. 24s -- 3 00 Lizzie. 16 oz.. 12n ---- 2 15 BLUING Am. Ball, 36-1 oz.,cart. 1 00 Boy Blue, 18s, per cs. 1 35 BEANS and ara 1 0 lb. bag Chill Beans __.__ 5 00 Dry Lima Beans 100 1b. 7 00 Wihite H’d P. Beans 2 75 Split Peas, Yell., 60 lb. 4 10 Split Peas, Gr’n 60 lb. 4 25 Scotch Peas, 100 lb. _- 6 25 BURNERS Queen Ann, No. 1 -_ 1 15 Queen Ann. No. 2 __ 1 25 White Flame. No. 1 . ani 2 gaez. 2. 2 25 BOTTLE CAPS Dbl. Lacaquor. 1 gross pke., per Eross —___._ 13 BREAKFAST FOODS Keliogg’s Brands Corn Flakes, No. 136 Corn Flakes, No. 124 Pen, NO. Zee 22 Pep, No. 202 Krumbles, No. 424 ___ Bran Flakes, No. 624 Bran Flakes, No. 602 Rice Krispies, 6 oz. —- Mm Oot Dee DODO DO te ho oo Oo Rice Krispies, 1 oz. __ 10 All Bran, 16 oz. _._ 25 All Bran, 10 ez ____. 70 All Bran, % oz. Kaffe Hag. 6 1-lb. cans 2 Whole Wheat Fla., 24 1 90 BROOMS Leader, 4 sewed ___ 3 45 Hustlers, 4 sewed ___ 5 50 Standard, 6 sewed __ 7 50 Quaker, 5 sewed ____ 6 25 Warehouse 6 50 ROSS 22 2 75 Winner, 5 Sewed ____ 3 70 Whisk, Ne: 3 2 5 2 25 Amsterdam Brands Gold Bond Par., No.5% 7 50 Prize, Parlor, No. 6__ 8 00 White Swan Par., No.6 8 50 ROLLED OATS Purity Brand Instant or Regular — fa td 4 ist o { Te t 7S ij PURITY AB. CHINA & J ee small, Zan 1 53 lee, 125 1 85 China, large, 12s 2 70 Chest-o-Silver, 12 lge. 2 98 Glassware, 12s, large 2 25 Purity Oat Snaps, 24s 2 20 Post Brands Grapenut Flakes, 24s Grape-Nuts, 24s Grape-Nuts, 50 Instant Postum, No. 8 Instant Postum, No. 10 Postum Cereal, No. 0 Post Toasties, 36s —__ bo DO DD LOY OTF 60 on o Post Toasties, 24s __ 2 50 Post Bran, PBF 24 __ 2 85 Post Bran PBF 36 __ 2 & BRUSHES Scrub Solid Back 8 in. ... 1 509 Solid Back, 1 in. _.._ 1 75 Pointed Ends ______ A 2 Stove Shaker 1 80 NO. 50 2 00 POERVIESS 2 2 60 Shoe Ng: 4 2 25 Ne. 2-0 2 3 00 BUTTER COLOR Dandelion (2 ee 2 85 CANDLES Electric Light, 40 Ibs. 12.1 Plumber, 40 lbs. —___ 12.8 Paratiine Gs 2 | 14% Paratiine, 125 1442 Withing 27 40 Tudor, 6s, per box __ 30 CANNED FRUITS Hart Brand Appies NO 10 4 75 Blackberries Pride of Michigan ____ 2 55 Cherries Mich. red, No. 10 ____ 5 25 Red, No. 2 2 2 3 00 Pride of Mich., No. 2 2 60 Marcellis Red _——__ 2 10 Special Fie oe es Whole White —._. 2 8C Gooseberries Np. 100 2 7 50 Pears | Pride of Mich. No. 2% 3 Plums Grand Duke, No. 2%__ 3 Black Raspberries NO 2 2 2 Pride of Mich. No, 2__ 2 Pd Raspberries Ne 2 ee NO 4 2 Marcellus, No. 2 Se Pride of Mich. No. = 2 a Strawberries WO. 2 3 8 OZ 1 Marcellus. No. 2 oe CANNED FISH Clam Ch der, 10% oz. 1 Clam Chowder, No. z 2 Clams, Steamed. No. 1 Clams, Minced, No. % Finnan Haddie, 10 oz, Clam Bouillon, 7 OZ. Chicken Haddie, No. 1 Fish Flakes, small __ Cod Fish Cake, 10 oz. Cove Oysters, 5 oz. ae Lobster, No. \%, Star Shrimp, 1, wet ______ Sard’s, % Oil, Key __ 4 Sardines, 4 Oil, k’less 3 Salmon, Red Alaska__ 1 Salmon, Med. Alaska 1 Salmon, Pink, Alaska 1 Sardines, Im. mH bom Bo DS Got fo bo 60 25 45 45 20 %, ea. 6@16 Sardines, Im., %, ea. 25 Sardines, Cal. | 1 10 Tuna, % Van Camps, Gon 1 75 Tuna, 4s, Van Camps, doz = 3 85 Tuna, 1s, Van Camps, USS eS a 60 Tuna, 4s, Chicken Sea. Gg ee 5 CANNED MEAT Bacon, Med. Beechnut 3 00 Bacon, Lege. Beechnut 2 10 Beef, Lge. Beechnut 4 10 Beef, Med. Beechnut 2 50 Beef, No. 1, Corned __ 2 00 Beef, No. 1, Roast aoe a0 Beef, 2% oz., Qua., sli. 1 35 Beef, 4 oz. Qua., sli. 2 25 Beefsteak & Onions, s. 2 70 Chili Con Car., 1s ____ 20 Deviled Ham, %s ____ j 50 Deviled Ham. %s ____ 2 85 Potted Beef, 4 oz. a Potted Meat, 4% Libby 52 Potted Meat, % Libby 80 Potted Meat. % Qua. 75 Potted Ham, Gen. % 1 45 Vienna Saus. No. % 1 00 Vienna Sausage, Qua. 90 Veal Loaf, Medium __ 2 25 Baked Beans Campbells ______. 64 Quaker, 16 oz. ______ 60 Fremont, No. 2 _____ 125 Van Camp, med. _____ 1 25 CANNED VEGETABLES Hart Brand Baked Beans Medium, Sauce, 36 es. 1 No. 2% Size, Doz. __ No: 10 Sauce’. 4 Lima Beans Little Quaker, No. 10-10 Little Quaker, No. 1__ 1 Baby, No: 2 2 4 Pride of Mich. No. 2__ 1 Marcellus, No. 10 ____ 6 70 90 00 TRADESMAN Red Kidney Beans Ne. 10 — 4 00 IG; oe 96 S 67. 2 60 String Beans Little Dot, No. 2 ___. 2 25 Little Dot. No. 1 ___. 1 80 Little Quaker, No. 1_. 1 60 Little Quaker, No. 2__ 2 00 Choice, Whole, No. 2__ 1 90 Choice. Whole, No. 1. 1 25 Cut: Ne 102 00 Cut No. 2. 22 1 60 Cut. No, 1 22 1 10 Pride of Michigan __ 1 35 Marcellus Cut, No. 10_ 6 50 Wax Beans Little Dot, No. 2 ---. 2 25 Tittle Dot, No. 1 _.-. 1.80 Little Quaker, No. 1_. 1 45 Choice, Whole, No. 10 10 25 Choice, Whole, No. 2 1 80 Choice. Whole, No. 1 1 35 Cut, No. 10 22 9 00 Cut: No. 2 220 1 60 Cut Ne ft 2 1 10 Pride of Mich., No. 2 1 25 Marcellus Cut, No. 10_ 6 50 Beets Extra Small, No. 2 _. 2 50 Fancy Small, No. 2 __ 2 00 Pride of Mich., No. 2% 2 00 Hart Cut, No. 10 -___ 5 00 Marcel. Whole, No. 2% 1 35 Hart Diced, No. 2 -= = 38 Carrots Diced, No 2 95 meed, No. 1) 4 00 : Corn Golden Ban., No. 2.. 1 20 Golden Ban., No. 10 10 00 Little Quaker. No. 1__ 90 Country Gen... No. 1. = &5 Country Gen., No. Pride of Mich.. No. 1 Rn Marcellus, No. 2 ---.. 9% Fancy Crosby, No. 2_. 1 15 Whole Grain. 6 Ban- tam, No. 2 Peas Little Dot. No. 2 ____ 2 40 Little Quaker. No. 10 11 25 Little Quaker, No. 2__ Little Quaker. No. 1__ Sifted E. June. No. 10 Sifted E. June. No. 2__ Sifted E. June, No. 1__ Belle of Hart, No. 2__ Pride of Mich.. No, 2__ Marcel., Sw. W. No. 2 Marcel., E. June. No. 2 Marcel., E. Ju., No. 10 Te ete eo en to g Pumpkin 2 No. 10) oe 75 NO: 246 2 1 20 Sauerkraut NO: 1p oe as 4 00 NO. 24 2. 1 35 NO: 2 2 1 05 Spinach No: 2% 2 2 25 No. 2) 1 80 Squash Beston, No. 3 1 35 Succotash Golden Bantum., No. 2 2 10 Hart, No. 2 1 Pride of Michigan __ 1 65 Marcellus, No. 2 ____ 1 15 Tomatoes INO. Ade oe 5 25 No, 2 1 80 INO; 2 40 i 1 Pride of Mich., No. 2% 1 45 Pride of Mich., No. 2_ CATSUP sniders, 8 oz, 1 35 Sniders, 14 oz. _______ 2 15 Sniders. No. 1010 ____ 90 Sniders, Gallon Glass_ 1 25 CHILI SAUCE pniders, 3 02; oo 222... 2 10 Sniders, 14 oz. --..-. 3 00 Sniders, No. 1010 ____ 1 25 Sniders. Gallon Glass_ 1 45 OYSTER COCKTAIL Sniders, 8 oz. ~-...___ 2 10 sniders, 11 oz. —-. = 2 40 Sniders, 4 OZ. oes 3 00 Sniders, Gallon Glass 1 45 CHEESE moguerort 2 55 Wisconsin Daisy —____- 15 Wisconsin Blat 22). 15 New York June _______ 24 DAD SafO 2-0 40 BiG 8 15 Michigan Flats _...... 14 Michigan Daisies —_____ 14 Wisconsin Longhorn —. 15 Imported Leyden ______ 23 1 lb. Limberger —_-_____ 18 Imported Swiss __-.____ 52 Kraft Pimento Loaf -_ 20 Kraft American Loaf __ 18 Kraft Brick Loaf ______ 18 Kraft Swiss Loaf ______ 22 Kraft Old Eng. Loaf__ 33 Kraft, Pimento, % lb. 1 35 Kraft, American, % Ib. 1 36 Kraft, Brick, % Ib. __ 1 35 Kraft, Limbur., % Ib. 1 65 CHEWING GUM Adams Black Jack ___. 65 Adams Bloodberry ____ 65 Adams Dentyne ________ 65 Adams Calif. Fruit __ 65 Adams Sen Sen Beeman’s Pepsin ______ 65 Beechnut Wintergreen_ Beechnut Peppermint __ Beechnut Spearmint —- Doublemint Peppermint, Wrigleys __ 65 Spearmint, Wrigleys -_ 65 suicy Writ 2 65 Wrigley’s P-K —___._.___ 65 BNO 2 ee 65 @eaperry 2c 2 oe 65 CHOCOLATE Baker, Prem., 6 lb. % 2 50 Baker, Pre., 6 Ib. 3 oz. 2 55 CLOTHES LINE Hemp, 50 ft. __. 2 00@2 25 Twisted Cotton, 0 oo {tf 2 1 50@1 75 Braided, 50 ft. -.-___ 1 90 Cupples Cord _...__ 1 85 COFFEE ROASTED Lee & Cady 1 Ib. Package Arrow Brand _..._.._ Boston Breakfast .... 26% Breakfast Cup a ee Imperial 0 38 Se Neo ee 20 Majestic 20 31 Morton House ~_.._.__ 35 Nedrow oo o3 29% Quaker 220 ann OB McLaughlin’s Kept-Fresh Coffee Extracts M. Y.. per 100 Frank’s 50 pkgs. Hummel’s 50. 1 Ib. -- 4 25 10% CONDENSED MILK Eagle, 2 oz., per case 4 60 EVAPORATED MILK Pie — te Page, Vall 8 ge Page. Baby _.- 1 43 Quaker, Tall, 10% oz. 2 30 Quaker, Baby, 4 doz, Quaker, Gallon, % dz. 2 30 Carnation, Tall, 4 doz. 2 55 Carnation, Bahy, 4 dz. 1 28 Oatman’s Dudee, Tall 2 50 Oatman’s D'dee, Baby 1 25 November 2, 1932 Pet; Wal, 2200 2 50 Pet, Baby, 4 dozen __ 1 25 Borden’s Tall, 4 doz. 2 50 Borden’s Baby, 4 doz. 1 25 CIGARS Hemt. Champions __ 38 50 Webster Cadillac ____ 75 00 Webster Golden Wed. 75 00 Websterettes -.._____ 38 50 Cimeos 2220s 38 50 Garcia Grand Babies 38 50 Bradstreets . ______ 38 50 La Palena Sen.ators_ 75 00 Odins 338 Throw Outs 2.22. 37 50 R G Dun Boquet _- 75 00 Perfect Garcia Subl. 95 vv Budwiser ....00. 19 30 Dry Slitz Stogies -. 20 00 Tango Pantellas -___ 13 0 Skylines _. 2! 79 60 Hampton Arms Jun’r 37 50 Trojan 22 85 06 CONFECTIONERY Stick Candy Pails Pure Sugar Sticks-600c 4 U0 Big Stick, 20 lb. case 17 Horehound Stick, 5 lb. 15 Mixed Candy Kindergarten... . 15 Weader oo 1l French Creams —______ 12 Paris Creams __________ 13 Jupiter 2220 i} Fancy Mixture ________ 15 Fancy Chocolate 5 lb. boxes Bittersweets, Ass’ted 1 50 Nibble Sticks —_______ 1 50 Chocolate Nut Rolls _ 1 60 Blue Ribbon 1 25 Gum Drops Pails Champion Gums _______ 14 Jelly Strings 14 Lozenges A. A. Pep. Lozenges as 14 A. A. Pink Lozenges __ 14 A. A. Choc. Lozenges __ 14 Motto Hearts =. 18 Malted Milk Lozenges__ 20 Hard Goods Pails Lemon Drops _________ O. F. Horehound drops 14 Anise Squares _________ 15 Peanut Squares _______. 14 Cough Drops __ Rvs Putnam's 1 25 Smith Brog: 9-9) 7 gp diuden’s. 1 50 Specialties Italian Bon Bons __.___ 16 Banquet Cream Mints_. 18 Handy Packages, 12-10c 80 COUPON BOOKS 50 Economic grade 2 50 100 Economic grade 4 50 500 Economic grade 20 00 1000 Economic grade 37 50 Where 1,000 books are ordered at a time, specin!- ly printed front cover is furnished without charge. CREAM OF TARTAR 6 ibl boxes —-.20 0 42 DRIED FRUITS Apples N. Y. Fey., 50 Ib. box 13 N. Y. Fey., 14 oz. pkg. 1¢ Apricots Kvaporated, Choice __ 10% Evaporated. Ex. Choice 11 HONCW. 12% Ix. Fancy Moorpack 15% Citron i) ib hex. 24 ta +3 eh ai + * * : a RA ca? «ceramic Labia lA Sig tie a: * Ranta sea ietepii es cae NRE! EAE ONE! RONEN B EE ay Novemt Zt mer 2, 932 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 Currants Margarine PLAYING CARDS HERRING z SOAP Packages, 11 0Z. _____ 11% Battle Axe, per doz. 2 65 : Holland Herring Am. Family, 100 box 5 85 _— I. VAN WESTENBRUGGE Bicycle, per doz. ---.470 Mixed, Kegs -__-_-______ 78 Crystal White, 100 ___ 3 50 Food Distributor Torpedo, per doz. -_-. 2 50 Mixed, half bbis. _____ We. GOs 2220 2 15 Japan ieee aoe, Oe Nels Naptha. £00 hex 6 00 Medium —_......... 17 : : 5 Milkers, Kegs $5 Biake White. 10 hex 285 Choica 24@3 Imperial, 12s, pitted 1 75 i i O42 aoc We Accu 1 oe POTASH Milkers, half bbls. ---_ Grdma White Na. 10s 350 Bancy _....___ 38@42 Babbitt’s, 2 doz 2 15 Milkers, bbls. -_---_-__- pol ee bow = 740 No. i Nijie 35 ; eee airy, Cx =. 4 00 : Palm Olive, 144 box 9 90 Peaches % was steering Sevag in. | 00 Choi a Evap., Choce _______ [100 Ibs eccagon, ia _________ 5 00 Oleg —__ 4 Fe. P oo 0% FRESH MEATS Sackerat Pummo, 100 box ______ Se Wag a ncy ve — Beet Tubs, 60 Count, fy. fat 6 09 Sweetheart. 100 box __ 5 70 “SI@IOVOUMIOTGES Top Steers & Heif J Be Bey ft ie Se a Se ek Cus ? i eo an rs ge. 5 eylon Peel Cream-Nut, No. 1 -.. 18 Med. Steers & Helf.. 9 Coe . Lemon, American _____ «Perela, No. 2 09 Com. Steers & Heif. __ 07 White Fish wie ae ee Orange, American ___-- 24 : [Mle Waee, 166 Ih. th ag “OER ie. er dee, 18 Wiles the as 50 fa Veal K K K K Norway __ 19 50 oo ecum 43 Wilson & Co.’s Brands Top 2) ee 6 ti tae 1 40 SPICES one we > fos Raisins Oleo Good jee a. Cat Eos) 1 50 Whole Spices oo a oe Seeded, bulk 8 2007 @ Nut 09 Medium 2200 07 Boned. 10 lb. boxes __ 16 Allspice, Jamaica @24 Thompson's Seediess bik: 7° Special Roll ___--. 12 Cloves, Zanzibar ____ @36 Oolong Thospedn’s seedless, . ae seit Hi. aan coe — @24 aun So 39 ea ee ACKENING assia, 5c pkg., doz. @40 Oleg 5 Seeded, 15 oz 2.2 8 mareHcs a Pn Hi 62 in. 1. Paste. doz... 139 Gineer. Africa @19 Raney 22s a Diamond, No. 5, 144 6 15 Medium 2 i E. Z. Combination, dz. 1 30 Mixed, No. 1 ________ @30 Coe es i ke tie Pee S DyricWoet, doz 200 Mixed, 10c pkgs., doz. @65 California Prunes Swan Lid i Be 5 - ee . it = oo 1 30 anes one ae @50 Cotto a oe 90@100, 25 Ib. boxes._.@05 | Diamond, No. 0 ______ 4 90 a © ee ee Gos Cotton, 3 = nae 80@90, 25 Ib. boxes__@05% pe — rrr.,rtri“(“ t*w*”:*”~:””C”~”O”™D,.DUmUmUmC—~—OC ae 70@80, 25 lb. boxes__@06 00d ~--------_______ 04%6 60@50, 25 lb. boxes_.@06% Metta 03 Hose POStsH VINEGAR 50@60, 25 lb. boxes._.@07 Safety Matches Boor, 2 02 Bla = sie: doz. -___ 1 30 Pure Ground in Bulk F. O. B. Grand Rapids 40@50, 25 lb. boxes._.@07% Red Top, 5 gross case 5 45 cm Silk Liquid, dz. 130 Allspice, Jamaica @25 Cider, 40 Grain 30@40. 25 Ib. boxes__@08% Black Silk Paste, doz. 125 Cloves, Zanzibar _.. @38 White Wine, 40 grain7. 2 3030. 25 lb. boxes__@12 Pork Enameline Paste, doz. 130 Cassia,’ Canton ___.. @25 White Wine, 80°Grain 2s 18@24, 25 Ib. boxes__@14% Pe. med 10 Geline Liquid, dz. 130 Ginger, Corkin ___-_- @27 es ce oo Me SRobUeTsS Balt = 09 oe per doz. 130 Mustard _______------ @26 Macaroni, 9 oz. ____- Seg Shoulders 07 Risia Son doz. a 130 Mace, Penang _.____. @3 _ WICKING Spaghetti, 9 oz. ______ 209 spereribe 07 654 Stove En a oz, 130 Pepper. Black @25 No. 9, per gross ______ 80 Hominy Elbow Macaroni, 9 oz. 200 Neck bones —_________ 3 Wao © doa 7 6Nutwege @26 No.1, per gross _____" 1 25 Pearl, 100 Ib. sacks __ 350 eg Noodles, 6'oz. _. 200 Trimmings ----______ © ga ye emer. White @38 No. 2. per gross -____" 1 50 ° Bee Vermicelli, 6 oz. 2 00 ae 300 Pepper, Cayenne -_. @36 No. 3. ver gross ______ 2 30 Hee Alphabets. 6 oz. 2 00 aisha cities Paprika, Spanish ____ @36 ho Rolls, per doz. 90 chester, No. 2, doz. 50 Bulk Goods : Barreled Pork SALT Rochester, No, ; : Elbow Macaroni, 20 Ib. 06 Clear Back ___ 16 00@18 00 F. O. B. Grand Rapids Rage tae dea Ege Noodle. 10’ Ibs. __ 12 NUTS—Whole Short Cut Clear -. 15 00 GOlonial, 24, 2 lb. ___ 95 So... lr : Misaaude Pecrics. 15 Colonial, 36-14% _ 120 Chili Powder, 1% oz... 65 Brazil ‘tea a a Oe Colonial, Iodized, 24-2 1 35 Celery Salt, 3 oz. __.. 95 WOODENWARE Fancy Mised —~W77~ Dry Salt Meats Med No. 1 Bbls, 299 Sage, 2 on. 89 Baskets Pearl Barley Bilberta. Sicily D S Bellies 18-29@18-10-8 Med. No. 1, 100 Ib. bk. 1 00 Onion Salt —--_______ 135 Bushels. Wide Band 0600) 2 700 Peanuts, Vir. Roasted 6% a Spec.. 70 Ib. 100 Garlic --__--__________ 1 35 wood handles _____ "2 00 Barley Grits 2 5 00 Peanuts, Jumbo _____ The ackers Meat, 50 Ib. 65 Ponelty. 3% oz. -..__3 25 Market. drop handle__ 9¢ aa S56 Pecuee 2 eta 25 || .Eand Cream Rock for ice Kitchen Bouquet -_-_ 4 50 Market, single handle 9: oe a a Pure in tierces _____ 6 cream, 100 lb.. each 985 Laurel Leaves ---__- 20 Market, extra __ 1 60 a fe 4) 80 lb. tubs -advance % Butter Salt, 280 Ib. bbl. 4 00 Marjoram, 1 oz, ---__- $0 Splint, large 8 50 Warentc Cal “T3@31 50 lb. tubs ____advance 4 Block, 50%b. 0 40 Savory, — oz, 65 Splint, medium ______ 7 50 Soar Hina,’ - —_ 1d@ - 20 lb. pailw ___-advance % Baker Salt, 280 Ib. bbl. 3 89 Thyme. 1 oz. -_--_____ 90 Splint, sme 2 6@ 50 Mast India 222. - 2 10: 9 x oa Lee ane % - 2 ws per bee 2 gg Eumerci, 14 oz 65 = - Dails ----advance 1 , - per bale ____ 1 00 Salted Peanuts Gee a 1% ow oe Sie. Barrel, 5 — oe oon rréil, 0 ga os Tapioca Weney, He. 1... 7 Compound, tubs ______ 8 STARCH Barrel, 10 gal. — : - Pearl, 100 Ib. sacks __ 7% 24 1-Ib. Cellop’e case 1-80 : Corn 3 to 6 gal.. per gal. __ 16 Minute, 8 oz., 3 doz. 4 05 Kingsford, 24 Ibs. -___ 2 30 be Dromedary Instant __ 3 50 =e Sausages oe Pies 2 = Shelled Olepna 228 13 » Ot, - DKS. ~ Pails palates se bat 39 Zn. oer eee 15 Cream, 2420 2 20 s at. Galvanized ____ 2 60 eanuts, Spani POMIIOPVE 22 o 15 2 at. Galvani o8 5 Jiffy Punch 125 lb. bas - oo oi bork 2s 20 14 at. Gales” aie S$ doz. Carton _ $95 Gite. o Vee 19 12 qt. Flaring Gal. Jr. 5 00 Assorted flavors. Pecans Salted 2 =< 45 Ei a denied 22 25 oe o k 1 62 10 at. Tin Dairy _____ 4 00 Walnut Californi: > Megdeclcess 5 . 34. - Dkgs. : t California --.. 42 7 Argo, 12, 3 1b. pkgs. 2 17 9 eLoun Sindkcd Meats Silver dana iti, Mouse, Woe ta 60 V. C. Milling Co. Brands MINCE MEAT Hams, Cer. 14-16 lb. @13 Elastic, 32 pkgs. ----- 255 Mouse, wood. 6 holes. 1 Eily White -______ 510 None Such, 4 doz. _-_. 6 20 Hams. Cert., Skinned oo 24. Mouse, tin, 5 holes __ 65 Harvest Queen _____- 5 20 Quaker, 3 doz. case __ 2 t5 16-18ib. 2 Tiger, 50 Ibs. ----__-- au Mat, wood 16 Yes Ma’am Graham, Y Ham, dried beef Het, opti o Ho, Kegs, wet, Ib. 16% Coc 2 1 40 : a Rundkies @25 Mouse, spring 20 California Hams —— @12% SYRUP g icnic Boiled Hams @16 aie Sens Gosaes OLIVES Boiled Hams _--__-_ @22 biie Wala ly 1% co + Tubs igo Dea 7 oz. Jar, Plain, doz. 105 Minced wee > = Free Run’g, 32, 26 oz. 240 Blue Karo, No. 5, 1dz.3 38 Mediane ynized —--- 8 75 maa Wheat 16 oz. Jar, Plain, doz. 1 95 acon ert. ---- @15 Five case lots —_--__ 230 Blue Karo, No. 10 218 eo ees .. 1 ------ Quart Jars, Plain, doz. 3 25 Todized, 32, 26 oz. -. 240 Red Karo, No. 1% _. 2 66 small Galvanized ____ 6 i. 5 Gal. Kegs, each ____ 6 50 Vive case lots __.___ 30 Red Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 3 64 3 oz. Jar, Stuff., doz. 1 15 Beef Tn 8 oz. Jar. Stuffed, doz. 225 Boneless, rump ----@19 00 Fe ee uae Weskkcards a sas 10 oz. Jar, Stuff.. doz. 2 65 ne “ ee 1 Gal. Jugs, Stuff. dz. 2 40 cue renee Gua aa tz F. O. B. Grand Rapids Toe ene team: Imit. Maple Flavor Double Peerless ______ 5U iGGh 09 24 1 lb r . uble Peerless ____ gi Half pint . 7 15 ve . - backages -_ 335 Orange, No. 1%, 2 dz. 310 Single P — 2s oo es PARIS GREEN Calf -------------------- 35 48, 10 os. packages -. 440 Orange. No. 5. 1 doz. 474 Nomhern nen 777777 (a ric algae as J etanss aie te 05 96. % Ib. packages __ 4 00 ieee 5 5 oe ee 82 Poe sas i . 26 ang Gs 22000 30 RICE Maple and Cane Fancy Blue Rose __ 3 50 Wace vrowuens EOP BCE Wood Bowls ee ee eueceas pee ce Fancy Head -_..-_-- MG Ea Suid te tet 0 SE 08 te Hale 5 00 Presto Red Lip, 2 gro. Medium Sour | Cae 1 1S 7 in, Butter eerie ae een 70 5 gallon, 400 count __ 4 75 Brillo | ---------------- 85 Grape Jui Nia oe - Climaline, 4 doz. ____ 3 60 ; cS in. Butter --______ 25 00 Presto White Lip, 2 RUSKS : = Welch, 12 quart case 4 40 Do eavion 76 Postma Biscuit Co. Grenees, 100. Se --- 2 80 Woien, 12 pint ca 2 25 - orton 18 rolls, per case __. 130 Grandma, 24 Large -- 350 wWeich, 36-4 se. 2 80 Sweet Small 12 rolls, per case __..120 Snowboy, 12 Large ~- 2 55 Se eee WRAP & Galton. G00 725 18 cartons, per case-__215 Gold Dust, 12 Large 2 06 ¥ a ae Ee 5 = : _ Fibre, Manila, white__ 05 GELATINE 12 cartons, per case-_ 145 Golden Rod, 24 _-___- 4 25 No. 1 Fi 214 ; La Frace Laun., 4 dz. 3 65 COOKING OIL imc ae a os ae Gia Eicich Clean. 4 da. & 40 Mazola hee aa etd 05% Minute, 3 doz 2.22. 4 05 ' . ¢ ean., 3 ae egg ews. Wale ot 55 Dill Pickles Oetagen, Ma ___ am6 * ei aun. 7 4 60 ee a. os Rees 8b i ge Gal., 40 to Tin, doz. __ 7 60 SALERATUS now 320 Quarts, 1 Idoz. ______ _— oe a 4 32 oz. Glass Pickled_. 2 00 Arm and Hammer 24s 150 °#£Rinso, 24s ~---__--____ 5 25 Half Gallons, 1 doz. 7 75 32 oz. Glass Thrown _. 1 45 Rub No More, 100, 10 oo each er ais 1 = OR sie 3 85 09 Galion Cans, eac = 2 oO JELLY AND PRESERVES Rub No More, 20 La. 4 00 Wai va 8 Pure. 30 lb. pails ____ 2 60 5 : SAL SODA Spotless Cleanser, 48, TABLE SAUCES Sunlight 3 a. mo ee 9 bi Imitation, 30 Ib. pails 1 60 Dill Pickles Bulk Granulated, 60 lbs. cs. 1 35 OMe 385 Lee & Perrin, large--5 75 Sunlight. 1% eo 1 35 Pure, 6 oz.. Asst., doz. 90 “ a oH eee 3 65 —— 18-2% Ib. ; ot ean. 1 doz. __ : = ies & Verrin. email... 335 Yise woam 3 don #76 Pure Pres.. 16 oz.. dz 1 85 ab. 660... 11 25 packages ~---------_ 10 apolio, 2 o Renyes 160 Geant woe io 18 Gal. 100 30 00 Soapine, 100, 12 oz. _. 6 40 Royal Mint __...- 249 "oee Pee tS oe Te oe He. HQ ez... £00 Tobhaseo,. 207. 4 25 peedee, 3 doz. __-_-- (20 Sho You, 9 o2.. doz... 2 25 JELLY GLASSES COD FISH Sunbrite, 50s -------~_ 230. Aay laree 2. 4 75 YEAST—COMPRESSED % Pint Tall, per doz. 38 PIPES Peerless, 1 lb. boxes 19 Wyandotte, 48s __--__ 47 A-! small - 285 Fleischmann. per doz. 30 Dob, 3 doz. in bx. 1 00@1 20 Old Kent, 1 lb. Pure 27 Wyandot. Deterg’s. 24s 2 75 Caper. 2 oz. -_-_-.--_. 23 Red Star. ner doz. .... 20 ¥% Pint Squat, per doz. 38 22 SHOE MARKET Michigan Retail Shoe Dealers Association. President—Elwyn Pond, Flint. Vice-President—J. E. Wilson, Detroit Secretary—Joe H. Burton, Lansing. Asst. Sec’y-Treas.—O. R. Jenkins Association Business Office, 907 Trans- portation Bldg., Detroit. The New Old Popular Appeal. If high fashion won’t sell shoes! If price won't sell What will? more shoes! If “high hat” has lost its sales ap- peal! If “it’s smart to be thrifty” has lost its appeal- What has taken their place? Talking points linked up with “use and purpose” of the shoe is the answer. Shoes to sell at prices above just the bare cost and carry—must have some fitting feature. A practical people come into the store for practical things—that is the answer of modern day human behavior. Are the shoe stores of this country conscious of the change that has slow- In the main—no, for in the past, style itself ly but surely come upon them? would sell shoes, with or without ac- curate fitting. Then followed a slice of time when “price” moved shoes with or without accurate fitting. But now— a shoe is not bought to blush unseen in a closet if slightly “useless.” It is bought to serve a purpose, and if it doesn’t is brought right back into the store. When a change of “public appeal” makes itself felt because of its wide- flung consequences — first importance must be given to service in shoe stores. Are there competent men and women to fit and explain features of use? Are there experienced men and women to train new men and women in the arts of fit and service of feature shoes? Are there merchants who will invest enough money to ensure plenty of sizes and widths for the better service require- ments of the day? The appeal to reason—the explana- tion of what a shoe hopes to do, and why—all become of major importance in a season when the one best selling appeal is—use. Have factory organizations the right conception of in-stock service to a specialty or feature shoe? All these are pertinent questions if a season’s business is to be “for profit.” The only shoes of the day capable of commanding a worthy price are those with service appeal. Feet must serve better—so better shoes are needed for feet. Jazz fashion and cheap price seem to have gone together and in fact made a market for many. In one section of the largely wild fashion and low prices. This section will find more difficulties in the future —for volume alone is not enough to new country shoemaking is ensure production and profit. In “feature” shoes we see a revitaliz- rebuilding a shoe industry ing force on the sound basis of good shoes, pur- posefully made and sold, and in the service a profit for all—Boot and Shoe Recorder. —————— Prices Stable in Leather Clothing. Price advances in men’s and wo- men’s leather clothing have ended for such this season, although sales of goods have just about reached their MICHIGAN peak. Demand from now on is ex- pected to taper off, although the sell- ing season extends well into February. In addition to paying a sharp advance in raw materials, plants in the Mas- sachusetts districts have been com- pelled ito raise wages about 15 per cent. due to various attempts to union- ize leather goods workers in the state. Both of these factors combined to raise prices on the finished garments, whch have gone up about 25 per cent. in the last two months. ——_~e~-+—___ Tender Tribute To Remarkable Mother. Kalamazoo, Nov. 1—In these troubled days and sleepless nights, we find ourselves much worried about how we are going to make both ends meet. Well, there comes to my mind at this time that uncanny ingenuity of my mother. Of the many successful man- agers that history records, | am compelled to pin the gold medal on my mother as one of the best household managers. There were six children in our family at that time. The oldest was 16 years of age; the young- est, a babe in arms. Father's wages were one dollar per day. About five dollars of this weekly wage went to the corner saloon, but mother managed somehow to get the loose change that was left in his pockets. Now how did this great mother of six clothe and feed her chil- dren? There were no_ civic leagues, no charity associations, no doles in those days. One just had to help himself as best he could. On Saturday evenings at 7:30 (1 shall always remember the day and the hour) mother would take her large market basket and start for the market, which closed at 8 o'clock. She always made it a point to get there just about ten or fifteen minutes before closing time. Then the farmers, who had the stands at that time, sold their last few potatoes and vegetables for a few pennies. From the meat market, she received an armful of soup bones for about three cents; a few loaves of stale bread at the bakery for two cents a loaf and a package of coffee essence from the grocery. This basket of food and the wonderful skill possessed by my mother as a soup maker kept the little flock healthy. Mother suggested for the four older children literally hundreds of ways to make a nickel here and a dime there, such as cleaning up the back yards of the neighbors, running errands, getting kindling and coal for ourselves and the neighbors, shining shoes, selling papers, picking up peach seeds out of the gutter. For these peach seeds, we received five cents per quart. We sold them to the old soldiers of the soldiers home. These old soldiers spent their time and made their beer money whit- tling out little trinkets from these peach seeds. TRADESMAN These nickel: and dimes, to- gether with the wash money moth- er made, paid the rent. One of the unsolved mysteries which will go down with me to the grave is how and where did moth- er get all the old clothes where- with we were clothed. I remem- ber well my pants and coats were several sizes too large, usually made out of heavy coarse ma- terial. She continually reminded us that we were growing so fast that in just a few months they would fit perfectly. Way into the night she would rip and cut and sew the clothes we wore. When we complained a little about our hardships, she would say, ‘““Well, we must do the best we can with what we have. Some day conditions will be bet- ter and God always helps those who help themselves.” How fortunate I am to have been born and reared in the time of depression and to have had such a frugal, thrifty and ingeni- ous mother — one who always found a way out. Blessed indeed is the boy who who is fortunate enough to have such a mother as mine. J. Kindleberger, President Kalamazoo Vegetable Parchment Co. —_++.___ Dress Buying Shows Slower Pace. Orders for dresses continue to re- flect the lull in buying which develop- ed last week. Interest at the moment centers in new styles in brighter November 2, 1932 shades developed for November sell- ing, im the popular Sunday night semi-formal 'types and in woolen gar- ments for sports wear. Returns are noted in larger volume than was the case earlier in the season and the situation with respect to them is be- ing carefully watched in the trade. In-_ dications are said to point ito little haste in the development of styles for either resort or the Spring season. While some houses will be ready around Dec. 1, the trade generally will not launch offerings until the middle of that month. ——_-s.---2_____ Dinnerware Deliveries Lag. Inability to make prompt delivery on dinnerware ordered by retailers has cut heavily into Fall volume. Esti- mates of ithe volume of trade lost range up to 30 per cent. The situation arose, producers contend, because re- tailers held back orders until late August and then swamped crockery plants with business over a period of two or 'three weeks. Many manufac- turers are still working on late August and early September business and are unable to handle additional orders on which prompt delivery is asked. A few producers recently opened new kilns in efforts to keep upwith demand, but are still running far behind deliv- ery requirements. —_~++>___ Looks as if the tnrn.in the long lane has come at the long last. —+-->___ Anything not calculated to reduce unemployment is idle. —_~>+>____ More black ink is making the out- look brighter. Mutual Building INTELLIGENT INSURANCE SERVICE and REAL INSURANCE SAVING Originally For Shoe Retailers For Merchants in All Lines The same saving and the same service to all We confine our operations to Michigan We select our risks carefully All profits belong to the policyholder MIcHIGAN SHOE DEALERS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE CO. LANSING, MICHIGAN Phone 20741 SEARS Ean SEEN as ~} Si NN sl November 2, 1932 OUT AROUND. (Continued from page 9) Grand Rapids has an_ interesting spectacle to show its visitors these days. South Division avenue is being widened seventeen feet for a mile from Wealthy street to Hall street. The buildings on the East side of the avenue are being sawed off and new frontages installed in place of those removed. In most cases brick is being used instead of wood, which gives the buildings a much better appearance than before the change. Street car tracks will be removed and the roadway entirely re- paved. It is a sight well worth seeing. Joseph Putnam, manager of the Na- tional Candy Co., once cherished the idea held by confectioners generally that good candy could be made only with cane sugar. Of recent years he has had occasion to reverse his opin- ion, so his quest for some time has been to locate the factory making the best product for his purpose. He has long had his thoughts centered on the Isa- bella Sugar Co., at Mt. Pleasant, and last week he spent a day at that great factory. The result was a contract for a year’s supply of granulated sugar. Three thousand bags already repose in his warehouse awaiting consumption. William R. Roach is the marvel of the age, so far as personal activity is concerned. He insists on visiting his various canning plants at regular inter- vals and never permits business con- ditions, wind or weather to interfere with his schedules. Last Tuesday he started for Croswell in the rain. Thurs- day he came back in the rain. It rain- ed every hour between times, but so long as the heavens confined its opera- tions to water instead of sawlogs he continued on his course, undisturbed and undismayed. If Mr. Roach is ever gathered to his fathers—which at this writing looks very remote—I imagine his first service Over There will be to inspect the food factories and see that they are maintained on the same high standards Mr. Roach observes on this side of the line. Before another issue of the Trades- man reaches its readers, the political campaign will have closed and the, ulti- mate conclusion will be a matter of common knowledge. The discussions which have represented various theories of government have been very emphatic and frequently somewhat bitter. Many have formed conclusions which are not based on thought or reason, but on passion, prejudice, resentment and re- venge. Whatever may be the outcome —and it is clearly foreseen at this writ- ing—we will continue to live together as one people, citizens of one common country, who will bear up under the strain of unwise leadership or share alike in the blessings of a wise and pure rule. The country will still live and the Stars and Stripes will continue to float over the greatest nation the world has ever seen. Henry Shulsky is a candidate for Judge of Probate in Kent county. He recently had some political cards print- ed without the union label which some MICHIGAN inexperienced have in men think they must order to curry favor with union men. As a matter of fact, the insistence of the union label is a racket, pure and simple, which is never given consideration by union men generally, because it is regarded by them as a species of graft by low-down printers who cannot make a living on their own merits and the character of their work- manship and think they must have a club to hold over the heads of amateur politicians. This practice is not as deadly as the torch and bludgeon which bigger criminals use in behalf of union domination. Because I approved of Mr. Shulsky’s determination to conduct his campaign without stultfying him- self by bending his neck to the yoke of a little organization of grafters and marplots, I wrote him a letter of con- gratulation, to which I received the following patriotic reply: “Tt would indeed be gratifying to me to have you make comment in your issue of the Michigan Tradesman with respect to my attitude on the use of the union label. I do not disagree with the purpose of the union, but my ex- perience with certain types of union practice has led me to disagree with some of the ideas of certain union leaders. Candidates for public office should not be intimidated. Every per- son has the right to have his work done wherever or by whomsoever he pleases and as between shops or fac- tories which are equally considerate to their employes, no person should be made to feel the coercion of a union label. Consideration of friendship and honest plain dealing are far more per- suasive than intimidation and threats. The unions are very often not utilized for the purpose of benefiting the mem- bers of the union. I surely appreciate your expression of confidence in my candidacy for public office.” While in Westphalia a few days ago I learned that O. P. DeWitt, the whole- sale grocer of St. Johns, who cele- brated his fiftieth anniversary as a merchant a year or so ago, was very ill. On my return home I wrote his son, Lee, regarding his father’s condition, receiving the following reply: “In reply to your letter of Oct. 27, in regard to father’s condition, will say that this is the first time in fifty years he has been away from business for any length of time. About three weeks ago he had an infection start on one side of his face and it developed into quite a serious affair, being such that we had to have a nurse for two weeks to take care of him. At the present writing he is recovering, only he is very weak and seems to have lost some of his pep. We trust that in the near future he will be back on the job again and hitting on high. Thanks for your enquiry.” In speaking of Mr. DeWitt’s illness the other day, a local wholesale grocer remarked: “O. P. DeWitt is a fine man and a hard fighter. If you cross his path and leave a shadow thereon in the shape of a cut price which causes him trouble with one of his customers, you pay dearly for your indiscretion, but if you ever enter into a conference with him and he agrees to a certain TRADESMAN line of action, you can absolutely de- pend on his living up to his agreement. I never met a more dependable man in this respect.” Singular things sometimes happen in this mundane sphere. Inspired by reading the biography of V. R. Davy m, the Lradesman of Oct. 12, A. W. Heldenbrand, the versatile hotel man of Alma, dug up somewhere a copy of the Evart Review of June 11, 1886, containing a large advertisement of the V. R. Davy store and a local item in the new columns, announcing the return of Mr. Davy to Evart with his bride, to whom he was married the week before. The issue of the Review contains a liberal assortment of local advertising, but I think all of the ad- vertisers have since gone to their re- ward except Mr. Davy. : E. A. Stowe. —_—_~->__ Vote “No” on Proposal No. 8. On the ballot next Tuesday is a proposal in which the poor man’s interests are at stake. Also involved is the question as to whether the power of the state should be used to advance one industry at the expense of an- other. A third factor is this: Do the people wish to establish a prece- dent which would result in a tax on foods? The proposal is eight on the ballot, and is a referendum on Public Act No. 55, 1931, which seeks to regulate the oleomarga- rine industry within the state, and to impose license fees on the manufacturer, the wholesaler and the retailer of “the poor man’s butter.”’ Why do the poor buy oleo? Because it is within their means. It is a good food. Eminent chem- ists have attested to this. The poor buy and use oleo because they cannot afford butter. They have no grudge against the dairy industry or the farmer. As a mat- ter of fact, the farmer himself buys more than half of the oleo sold in Michigan. It is easy to tax the poor. They do not have the resources to present their case. They have no organization as do the great inter- ests which are seeking to eliminate an industry by means of taxes, which gives the poor a palatable and satisfactory spread for their bread. The farmer will vote “‘no’ on this referendum proposal No. 8 because he knows that its defeat will not hurt his sales of cream to the dairy interests. Thousands of pounds of butter are imported in- to Michigan every year, because the dairies of the state can not possibly supply the amount of butter consumed. A “‘no’’ vote on this proposal also will insure to the farmer the continued low price of a product he buys in place of higher-priced butter. The industrial centers will vote ‘‘no’’ because the greater part of the population of these cities must 23 buy oleo or have nothing for their bread. A “no” voie also will keep the price of oleo at a figure so that it can continue to go out in the welfare baskets, and the dependents of those agencies will not be deprived of a spread for their bread. This bill merely is the fcrerun- ner to higher taxes which will be put on oleomargarine, if the law is sustained by the people on Nov. 8. The fees on licenses may seem comparatively harmless, but if the law is sustained another bill will be introduced at the next ses- sion, making the tax so high that oleo will be completely driven off the market. The National Retail Grocers Association recently re-affirmed its position in the matter of taxa- tion of oleomargarine, strongly condemning any such attempt on the grounds of class legislation, and of legislation adding a further burden on the poor man already staggering under a burden almost too great for him to bear. Gro- cery associations of this state and others, have all condemned such viscious attempts on the part of selfish interests. —_++___ Let’s accept the Nov. 8 verdict— whatever it may be—like men and pa- triots. —____» «-____ Wanted: More personal and less tax spending. GREENE SALES CO. SPECIAL SALES CONDUCTORS Reduction — Money-raising or Quitting Business Sales. 142 N. Mechanic St. Phone 9519 JACKSON, MICHIGAN Phone 61366 JOHN L. LYNCH SALES CO. SPECIAL SALE EXPERTS Expert Advertising Expert Merchandising 209-210-211 Murray Bldg. Grand Rapids, Michigan Business Wants Department Advertisements inserted under this head for five cents a word the first insertion and four cents a word for each subse- quent continuous insertion. If set in capital letters, double price. No charge less than 50 cents. Small display adver- tisements in this department, $4 per inch. Payment with order is required, as amounts are too small to open accounts. Will Sell Cheap—Or trade for meat slicer, 60 cycle electric coffee mill. A-1 condition. C. Glen McBride, Rockford, Mich. 547 For Sale—At a bargain. Grocery and meat market equipped with Frigidaire. Would sell Frigidaire separate. Enquire F. J. Withrow, 236 Front St., Dowagiac, Mich. 548 24 Report of One Day Convention at Lansing. Our president and officers are very much in earnest for the good of the craft and we are doing all we can to stimulate in these more or less dis- couraging times a better interest in behalf of the department, ready-to-wear and retail dry goods stores. Our one-day convention was very much worth while. Every speaker on the entire program acquitted himself splendidly. The program next spring will, to a certain extent, be a follow-up of some of the discussions we had here in October. The address, “A Better Job of Selling” by A. J. Richter, of Port Hu- ron, was a headliner, and in saying this we do not undervalue the part of the other speakers on the program. This address is printed in full in the current number of the Michigan Tradesman, but since we have a complete copy of it in the office, we consider it too val- uable not to be given to our mem- bers who, for businses reasons, could not be here to hear it. An extra copy of the address can be had by writing to E. A. Stowe, Michigan Tradesman, Grand Rapids, or to this office. The address by R. L. Campbell, of Grand Rapids, “Converting Stock Lia- bilities into Cash Assets” was splendid. Mr. Campbell was a very happy sur- prise to all present and we are very sorry indeed that we are not able to give his address to our members in full. We have written him for a copy of it for future bulletins. J. R. Armstrong, of Battle Creek, President of the Associated Credit Bu- reaus of Michigan. and W. A. Rorke, of Saginaw, Secretary of the local Re- tail Merchants Board, ably presented the subject of collections to our mem- bers. In a previous bulletin we have mentioned this subject, stating that our members should consult the Credit Bureau in the city located nearest to them. We recommend to our mem- bers that they do not patronize collec- tion agencies unless they are well known and well recommended. Com- municate direct with this office if you consider making connections with a collection agency or credit bureau. The address by George V. Sheridan, of Columbus, Ohio, on the subject of taxation, including all forms and meth- ods of sales taxes, was worth a trip from any point in Michigan to Lansing. The subject is too complex and com- prehensive to be discussed in a bulle- tin of this kind. The methods used in Mississippi are not the same as in Kentucky, nor is the Kentucky law the same as the one in Pennsylvania, and we might go on indefinitely mention- ing the tax laws in different states of the country. It is apparent that practically all of the legislatures of all of the states will be confronted with new forms of taxation and the re- tail sales tax seems to be in the minds of those who wish money for govern- ment purposes. We will endeavor to finish our trav- els among our members throughout the state between now and Jan. 1, so that when the legislature is in session, cop- ies of proposed laws can be secured and furnished to our members so that sales MICHIGAN they, in turn, can express their senti- ments to their representatives in Lan- sing. We sincerely acknowledge the ser- vice rendered by the Detroit office of the U. S. Department of Commerce. R. L. Whaley, of that office, was at our convention and was loaded with statistical information. Mr. Whaley’s address was listened to with much at- tention and he assures us that he will be glad to answer any and all ques- tions of any members of our organiza- tion. It is not possible in a bulletin of this kind to properly report Mr. Whaley’s address. Write to the De- troit office, 2213 First National Bank building, for a list of their publica- tions. This office will co-operate in any way to place these valuable sta- tistics in the hands of our members. We call attention to the report of the committee on adjustment of mem- bership dues. The reduction in the cost of membership dues is in accord- ance with the reduction of overhead expenses everywhere and has been the subject of much favorable comment among our members as we have trav- eled among them. They have appre- ciated the dividing of the year into quarters, advancing the date for the payment of dues, and have responded very generously to our efforts to col- lect and keep our association from get- ting on the red side of the ledger. Statements for the October quarter were sent out on Oct. 1 and those still unpaid for the October quarter will be -in the mail by the time this bulletin raeches you. Please bear in mind that it is important for the good of all that the association be supported so that our work can be done with good cheer and efficiency. The country in our beloved state has been beautiful this fall. The wonder- ful system of state highways makes travel easy and the courtesy and good will of our members make our calls pleasant. By the middle of December we hope to have called upon every member of our Association and also a large number of the policy holders of our insurance company. It is true we have heard some stories of mis- fortune, but times will soon begin to be better, and this is not repetition of the old joke either. But there is always a “fly in the ointment”. Along with the many and increasing number of traveling men, we have to endure the tortures of the hotel office radio. We are amazed that the hotel men of Michigan are not more keenly aware that the traveling man comes in at the end of the day tired and with the responsibilities of his business on his mind. He wants to sit in a dining room and eat his dinner in peace. He, at least, would like to walk out into the hotel office, chat with his friends, write letters to his headquar- ters office or to his family, without being bored by the radio bellowing of some radio which apparently is kept for the entertainment of the bell boys, main street idlers or some cheap night clerk. Tn one hotel in Michigan we made no complaint to anyone, but watched the movements of the hotel guests. At 7 o'clock there were fifteen traveling TRADESMAN men and their friends in the hotel lob- by. Two or three seemed to enjoy the announcements of Grennan’s cakes, toothpaste, Universal tires, Interwoven socks, jazz music and football an- nouncements, but the others “folded their tents like the Arabs and silently stole away,” hoping to get away from the bombastic announcement over a poorly regulated radio. At 9 o’clock the bellboy had succeeded in chasing the last guest out of the hotel office and then very graciously turned it off. I am pleased to say that at the Hotel Burdick, at Kalamazoo, and at the Morton House, in Grand Rapids, the radio is conspicuous by its absence. In some later bulletins I will recommend other places where they have some consideration and sympathy for their guests. some A meeting of the official Board of the Michigan Retail Dry Goods As- sociation was held at the Olds Hotel on Oct. 27. There were present: President George C. Pratt; Second Vice-President Paul L. Proud; Sec’y- Treas. Clare R. Sperry; Manager J. E. Hammond and directors Henry Mc- Cormack, F. E. Park, and former pres- idents A. K. Frandsen and F. E. Mills. There were absent First Vice-Presi- dent Thos. Pitkethly and directors H. L. Wever, H. N. Bush, Van D. Field, Claude Pemberton and J. C. Grant. (Vice-President Pitkethly and former President J. W. Knapp and J. T. Mul- liken came later). Messages of regret were received from former presidents H. J. Mulrine and J. C. Toeller and from directors J. C. Grant and H. L. Wever. By a unanimous vote the secretary was directed to write letters of sym- pathy to Messrs. Mulrine, Toeller and Grant, all of whom were detained by illness. Mr. McCormack, chairman of the committee on adjustment of member- ship dues, reported approving the rec- ommendations of Mr. Hammond. It was moved by Mr. Sperry, seconded by Mr. Park, that the report of the manager as to the changing of dues and ratified. Carried be accepted unanimously. After some discussion as to the best place to hold the spring convention, it was moved by Mr. Frandsen that it be held in Lansing at the Hotel Olds the latter part of March. Seconded by Mr. McCormack and_ carried unanimously. There being no further business to come before the Board the meeting adjourned. J. E. Hammond, Mer. Mich. Retail Dry Goods Ass’n. —_++>__- Attack on Home, Pocket Book and Personal Liberty. The law passed by the 1931 Michi- gan Lgiselature, now before the peo- ple on Referendum, and appearing on the November ballot as Proposal No. 8, imposes a license tax on all dealers —wholesale and’ retail—who sell mar- garne in this state. For the first time in the history of the State of Michigan the Legislature has taxed a food product. It is ob- vious that every man, woman and child is affected by this law. Whether they use margarine or whether they November 2, 1932 use butter they have a direct interest in defeating such a law—the users of nut miargarine because, unless it is de- feated, they will have to pay a higher price for the product and ultimately do without it (for if this tax is sus- tained, others will surely follow) and the users of butters, because with mar- garine eliminated, higher prices for butter will not ‘be far away. Every pound of margarine sold in this state is enclosed in a carton and wrapper on which the word “Oleomar- garine”’ is prominently and conspicu- ously printed, and complies with many other stringent requirements which already exist, both under the Federal and state laws, for the manu- facture and dabeling of oleomargarine. Margarine is a wholesome, palatable and nutritious article of food, is used extensively all over the world, and is recognized and sanctioned by the pure food laws of 'the United States and the state of Michigan. These existing laws and regulations insure to the consumer that the prod- uct will be sold and purchased exactly for what it is, and guarantee the con- sumer against any fraud or deception in the sale of this product. This anomalous tax, if it is permitted to stand, will take tens of thousands of dollars annually from the housewives of Michigan. Such legislation completely ignores the real party in interest—the public. The housewife has a perfect right to buy margarine or any other food prod- uct free from taxation. There is positively no need for the new cleomargarine law from the point of view of pure food regulation. Nor does any necessity for such a law arise from the best interests of the state of Michigan. Entirely apart from the fact that the welfare of the housewife of this state is best con- served by preserving her right to pur- chase a wholesome spread for bread and cooking fat at about ‘half the price of butter, free from tax, it is an un disputed fact that more butter was imported into Michigan last year than was sent out for sale. Michigan creameries thus do not produce enough ‘butter to supply the needs of the state. The real purpose behind this new law* is a selfish and vicious one—it lays the foundation for taxing mar- garine out of existence in order that competition may be removed from butter and the price of butter increas- ed. The large creameries of this state have procured the enactment of this law—an obvious case of class legisla- tion—the taxing of one industry for the benefit of another, Please read the new law pertaining to the new tax on the sale of oleo carefully before you vote and we think you will be convinced, if any doubt should still remain, that it is an un- just law and a direct attack on your home, your pocketbook and your per- sonal liberty. If you do not want taxation of food products, if you do not want increased cost of living, if you believe in fair competition, fair play and free speech, if you are op- pored to class legislation, vote NO on Referendum Proposal No. 8 at the election Nov. 8. B. Frank Emery. me rs a Poe >... ™ ASSOCIATED TRUCK LINES The Outstanding Freight Transportation Line of Michigan. State Regulation means Complete Protection. ASSOCIATED TRUCK LINES Phone 93401 108 Market Ave., Grand Rapids, Mich. Agency Offices in Principal Cities of Michigan. GRAND RAPIDS PAPER Box Co. Manufacturers of SET UP and FOLDING PAPER BOXES SPECIAL DIE CUTTING AND MOUNTING G R AN D RA,PIDS, MICHIGAN FIRE and BURGLAR PROOF SAFES GRAND RAPIDS SAFE CO. 31-33 Ionia, N.W. Tradesman Bldg. Ora Why Sacrifice Profits> It is not necessary when you stock and sell well-known merchandise on which the price has been established through years of consistent advertising. In showing the price plainly on the package and in advertising Baking Powder Same Price Today As 42 Years Ago 25 ounoes for 25c we have established the price—created a demand and insured your profits. You can guarantee every can to give perfect satisfaction and agree to refund the full purchase price in which we will protect you. Millions of Pounds Used by Our Government Cera We Believe You Are Entitled to a Profit on All Merchandise You Handle or is Distributed to Your Customers We don’t believe in the distribution of free samples or free merchandise to the consumer unless such merchandise pays the merchant his full profit which includes the expense of handling when handled by him. WE GIVE YOU An Audit of your Policies Correct Insurance Coverage Engineering Service Fire Prevention Advice Rate Analysis Prompt Loss Adjustment Saving in Cost GUM LO For sound insurance protection write THE MILL MUTUALS AGENCY 208 NORTH CAPITOL AVENUE LANSING, MICHIGAN Phone 20741 BRANCHES GRAND RAPIDS—Grand Rapids Trust Building DETROIT—Transportation Building (Michigan's Largest Mutual Insurance Agency) Nation-wide Representation and Service The best way to attack fire is to get in ahead of the fire and prevent it. There are many ways to reduce the fire hazard in any building. Fire prevention work, a job for qualified engineers, has been actively carried on for many years by mutual fire insurance companies among their policyholders. Such effort on the part of mutual companies reduces losses, and under the mutual plan this saving is passed on to policyholders through annual dividends. A mutual corporation has no stockholders. The _ policyholders, therefore, are the only group to benefit by the earnings of the company. This form of insurance, founded by Franklin, has ad- hered for its 178 years of existence, to the fundamental concept of its founder—sound, safe protection at the lowest possible cost to the insured. Many millions of dollars in dividends are returned annually to mutual fire policyholders. These dividends are earned year after year by conservative capable man- agement—by selecting good risks and by making them better through fire prevention effort. Mutual fire corporations operate under state super- vision as other leading types of insurance carriers do. Full legal reserves are maintained and voluntary reserves for added protection. As a result, even the great confla- grations of history have found mutual fire companies prepared. Rademaker-Dooge Grocer Co. Distributors of Anchor Red Salmon Red Heart Med. Red Salmon Surf Pink Salmon Bull Dog Sardines Red Crown Sliced Beef The House of Quality and Service meer B AKING POWDER ROY AL is product ccorporated Bran Pie the canned foods you feature grown and packed in your home ° b = d You know state? W. R. Roach & Co., Grand Rapids, main- REG.U.S.PAT. OFF. tain seven modern Michigan factories for the canning of products grown by Michigan farmers. A complete line of canned vegetables and fruits oe “ree PO SE Ph glares St ARE ae ee Se ty Pt ee