a PRPS ait mal w+. a N NM neo ; Va WV DSA, DOAN AG CLE ss Qs LENT O HAR SID z ‘Bey Me OG COON ey geo eee A aS iy Sy 1® eh ie Ge aiG ie v \ Th. VEC} AN fe ee ae ee eR Rae AS eG Gs BO] a Ne ei ES) Sh Nae NN \ iy g oe N aoa ar ania | Mh AY yf : Ss (STS 4 (7 Te -CNaSa C Ve 19 AEX DARA cr DIVER PS Neg eS X SSPUBLISHED WEEKLY ie CL ara > TRADESMAN COM RSE est igs e STE SE SE LIOR SSSI Soe eae Si Fiftieth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 21, 1933 Number 2596 52) DD 0) SD (D-DD 0) ED (SD (D-DD (SD (DD (SD 0D (SD (SD () D-DD (D0) ED (ED (ED (0 - RRS (> Ray «> Re <-> a AO 9 eae «9 aa <> ERS) EEE 5 ABE) ARES) NEB 9 LEER) SR > Se - > (SD (D-DD (D-DD ()-) SD (SD - AM OS ea S 5 —~ : S>AOS => Now packed in beautiful attractive cartons — cellophane wrapped. The same Quaker Quality now in the pop- ular priced field giving the consumer the greatest possible value. The beauty of the package and the Quality of Quaker Coffee are appealing and will meet with popular approval. Sold by Independent Dealers Only. LEE & CADY Rademaker-Dooge Grocer Co. Distributors of Anchor Red Salmon Red Heart Med. Red Salmon Surf Pink Salmon Bull Dog Sardines Red Crown Sliced Beef The House of Quality and Service A the canned: foods you feature grown and packed in your home state? W. R. Roach & Co., Grand Rapids, main- Tre brand (OE Nan you know ae tain seven modern Michigan factories for the canning of products grown by Michigan farmers. A complete line of canned vegetablea and fruits ~ The Nationa’ B'scuit Company exhibit at ‘A Century of Progress’ is located in th: Agricultural Building and is designed in a modernistic style in harmony with the character of the Exposition. No Uneeda NATIONAL BISCUIT COMPANY “Uneeda Bakers” cordially invites you and your friends when attending the Exposition to visit its exhibit and see 35 YEARS OF PROGRESS since the Company was organized in Chicago in 1898 NATIONAL BISCUIT COMPANY SPACE FOODS AND AGRICULTURAL BUILDING CHICAGO JUNK tt. 222: od et NOVEMBER ist ~ “ A lan. Mla GBR vn | areth }. »aPra e 5 oy * « = nab, casa | 4 i ; a < & © 4 al = ‘ , ae ath i arcs POSE ARORA NET Ai BSBA SS ate ate ADESMAN Fiftieth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 21, 1933 Number 2596 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN E. A. Stowe, Editor PUBLISHED WEEKLY by Tradesman Company, from its office the Barnhart Building, Grand Rapids. UNLIKE ANY OTHER PAPER. Frank, free and fearless for the good that we can do. Each issue com- plete in itself. DEVOTED TO the best interests of business men. SUBSCRIPTION RATES are as follows: $3. per year, if paid strictly in advance. $4 per year if not paid in advance. Canadian subscription, $4.56 per year, payable invariably in advance. Sample copies 10 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 10 cents; issues a month or more old 15 cents; issues a year or more old, 25 cents; issues five years or more old 50 cents. Entered September 23, 1883, at the Postoffice of Grand Rapids as second class matter under Act of March 3, 1879. JAMES M. GOLDING Detroit Representative 507 Kerr Bldg. Merchants Nearing New Era Merchants are watching. the ac- tion of Congress, the President, and our Legislature carefully. They want to see action to curb monopoly and destroy it. I read tthe President’s recent proclama- tion with interest. I see he be- lieves in waiving some features of the anti-trust laws to permit co- operation among smaller mer- chants and stop destructive com- petition, but he favors no such action with monopolies. In my talks with merchants, I stress the enforcement of this law and the confiscation of their property for the benefit of the U. S. Treasury. It would pay off the National debt and more. I am making a study of the pulse of the merchants, and feel the time is here to make a cam- paign against monopolies. If I could have the privilege of ad- dressing merchants in meetings of their organizations, | believe | could help promote this needed propaganda. I believe monopoly has had its dav, that it will soon reach the end if its rope. Its greedy inhuman methods and its tram- pling justice underfoot is going to bring reaction. A recent issue af the Detroit Free Press had an editorial lauding the big chains and their methods. This news- paper, along with a hundred or more others in leading cities, are owned and controlled bv Wall street interests. They have fed the people their propaganda for years, suppressing facts the people should know. What the mer- chants and business men want is plenty of action against this bunch of crooks. Thev honor you for the fight vou have made in their behalf. If I could talk to the busi- ness men in each community in a body, I believe the Tradesman’s list of subscribers would be in- creased. I would have every or- ganization of business men pass a series of resolutions, similar to those passed by the meeting of druggists and recently published in the Tradesman, copies going to the President, members of Con- gress and the Governor. I feel the independent business man never had as good a chance to lick monopoly as he has today through enforcement of the anti-trust laws. The bootlegger violated Federal law. When he was caught, his auto or truck, together with his stock was confiscated. He was sent to prison. Monopolies have violated Federal law for over thirty years. From the standpoint of justice they are no different than the bootlegger. Why not confiscate the property of the big bootlegger, who does a thousand times more harm than the little one. I called upon a small mer- chant in Saginaw who gets about on crutches to wait on trade. He had lost a leg, near to the hiv. He was making a living for his family and thev were content. One of the big chains opened a store next door. His business fell off and it was hard to meet the rent. He has got to abandon his store and has asked the city for a permit to build a little store on his home lot, where he will make a last stand to keen off the list of the welfare department. This is but one of thousands of cases where greed brings suffering and unhap- piness, also increases the welfare burden and taxation. A new day is dawning for Michigan business men and those of other states. Greedy monop- olies have reached the end of their rope. These are responsible for the depression, from which we are now beginning to emerge, which caused the downfall of our bank- ing system and losses of billions to the people. The people begin to under- stand that monopoly poisons the life blood of business; that it des- troys the smaller merchant and manufacturer; that it only lowers the price to the consumer until it can destroy competition, when it raises its prices and profits, which the consumer must pay. This is well shown by the great oil octopus and the farm machin- ery and tool trust, which extort unreasonable prices from _ the people who must deal with them. These two giant trusts are exam™ ples of what a complete monopoly can do. The great food chains will follow with these same high prices if they are successful in driving out the independent mer- chant and manufacturer. Let us rejoice that we have a change in the policy of our na- tiona! administration; that we have a President who is in sym- pathy with the struggling masses. He is working for co-operation among the smaller merchants and manufacturers to eliminate des- tructive competition with prices based upon a live and let live basis. Every cut/rate merchant should heed his advice. In his recent proclamation to the people, he says the anti-trust laws shall stand against all monopolies. This law is a powerful weapon, now within reach of organizations of independent business men. There never was a time when business men had the opportun- itv thev have to-dav. Every city, town and village should have an active organizatiin of its mer- chants and manufacturers. There should be a canvass made in every community, which should not stop until every local business man and woman is a member. The sales tax, recently passed bv the legislature should be discussed and there should be uniform agreement as to its application. There is no auestion but it should be passed on to the consumer, as practically everv line of business has had difficulty to make ends meet. There are other matters of State-wide interest to business men that call for co-operation. In National affairs, the local organization of business men and women can render a mighty serv- ice. They should demand action in the enforcement of the anti- trust laws. Resolutions to this affect should be drawn up and passed and copies of same sent to the President, your senator and congressman, also to the Gov- ernor. Agitation of this kind cre- ates sentiment, and we hope the time is not distant when tne great newspapers will publish these res- olutions, and help build up a de- mand for justice and square deal- ing that will end monopoly for all time. When the Federal Govern- ment caught the bootlegger, it confiscated his auto or truck and his stock in trade and it sent him to prison. Monopolies are no more or less than bootleggers, only far worse. They have vio- lated Federal law for the past thirtv years. They have run rough- shod over Congress, Presidents and Legislatures. No one could successfully prosecute them. as they employed the sharpest law- yers and influenced courts and judges. Why not treat them as it did the little bootlegger. Prose- cute them in court, confiscate their illgotten gains for the benefit of the U. S. treasury. It would pay off the national debt and start the nation on the road to prosperity. Why let a few greedy corpora- tions hog most of the national wealth, which is closing the doors of opportunity to our boys and girls coming out of high schools and colleges. Why not give them a chance in business life, instead of a clerkship or position as truck driver for some giant chain. E. B. Stebbins. ——_—_——_» - Are His Promises Good? Governor Comstock is confronted with a serious condition in deciding whether the will sign or veto the tax bill which places a $250 tax on each store owned by chain organizations in excess of 250. If he vetoes the bill he deliberately signs his own death warrant, politi- cally, because no independent merchant who respects this calling will ever cast a second vote for a political aspirant who vehemently condemned monopoly on the stump and voted to tighten its grip on the country on he first occa- sion he has ito shackle the monster. If ‘he approves the bill he will place Michigan in line with a dozen or more other states which have voluntarily cast their fortunes with the crusade for freedom of trade and freedom of the individual. The Tradesman awaits the outcome with much interest. In the meantime every independent merchant should wire the Governor at Lansing, so he may know how sincere the independents are in their anxiety to see the measure become a law. —_—_—_»<-.___ “Treasure Hunts” are being used by several stores to add allure to sales events. Advertising “un-advertised specials” in newspapers, one depart- ment store has a girl at the door who hands customers “menus” which list the specials and show where to find them. Posters throughout the store also direct shoppers to the specials, and cards on counters in every de- partment signal: “Here’s another! Look at me. I am unadvertised. But I am new and smart and well-made and my price is low.” ——e > A machine which automatically can- dles and then grades eggs according to weight has been developed. Eggs of the same weight are deposited in bins, ten classifications being provided. Milk bottles, cheese, butter and lard containers are now being molded from cellulose which is ‘then impregnated with a new ‘tasteless, odorless, wax- like material. Non-breakable, non- softening, they can be had in any solid color. ——__+- Especially timely is the new device for quickly determining alcoholic con- tent of liquids. Correct percentages, read directly from a scale, are said to be determined under any conditions. nN Lines of Interest To Grand Rapids Council Next Saturday afternoon and eve- ning will be a red letter event in the history of Grand Rapids Council. We predict that the biggest crowd of UC. T.’s, their families and friends that ever attended an outing will be present at the U. C. T. picnic next Saturday at Townsend Park. At 1 o'clock the motorcade of cars will begin to assem- ble on Madison avenue just South of Wealthy and at 1:30 sharp the caravan will move toward the picnic grounds. The committee has spared no effort to make this picnic a big and memorable affair Games etc., have been arranged and many prizes have been secured to award those who are proven best by test. The committee will furnish ice “cream and coffee on the grounds. Those attending must bring their own food for the basket lunch, There will be plenty of tables so that the crowd may spread their food and all eat to- gether at 6 o'clock, Senior Counselor Wagner has ordered an ideal day for the event, so young and old will be expected to be there with the inten- tion of enjoying the best and biggest outdoor festivity that Grand Rapids Council has ever sponsored. Remem- ber—Saturday afternoon and evening of June 24 at Townsend Park. Bring natural good humor, intelli- gent interest, and a give and take tol- erance into your everyday life and almost any door will open ‘to you. At a party the other evening one of our good brothers felt that he had partaken of a “leetle” bit too much of the refreshments. He determined to be careful and avoid showing any of the usual signs of his unseadiness. When they arose from the table someonie suggested that the hostess exhibit “the latest addition to ther family.” She agreed and presently the nurse ap- peared wth a dainty pink basket con- taining twins. Our good friend was nearest and mindful of his determina- tion, he steadied himself and said as he gazed into the basket: “What a beautiful baby.” If we can believe our daily papers, we are now subject to another tax. Rather a sudden rise in the valuation of human heads In fact an over-night change has placed a definite valuation, without discrimination, upon the heads of the herd of Michigan. Suddenly we find dumb-head's, bone-heads, numb- skulls, ivory-domes, smart alecks, and wise counselors all the same price. “Here’s tthe job lot, boys, grab up yourself a “bean” at the unheard-of- price of two bucks. Take your choice, none held back, first comie first served: and supplied. No exchanges, no trade- ins.” Forgetting jests, the issue cov- ered by the newly enacted head-tax law is a worthy one. Michigan solons are to be commended for getting enough brains working seriously enough to consider the measure. After all the dog fights and vodville shows which ‘have been staged in the Capital city, it is a real pleasure to have the MICHIGAN opportunity to commend the law mak- ers for doing one single just thing be- fore going into adjournment. “Over the Hill to the Poor House” may be forgotten by those whose mis- fortunes have sent them down to des- titute circumstances. The fear of be- ing a public burden, when the shady side of life has overtaken them may now be tempered with the thought that they have contributed) toward their final sustenance while enjoyinig happi- ness and prosperity in their earlier lives. No longer will they fear that ap- parent disgrace when life’s fortunes have decreed that they can no longer support 'themiselves. Heads may now be held high until the icy fingers of death have closed their eyes in that last, long sleep. Well may Michigan boast of the fact that she is now able to care for those who have contributed to her welfare when wealth, health and hap- piness permitted them, to do so. There tis one long shadow cast over this serene and thappy thought, graft. May we expect this insurance to be tempered with justice for all and mal- ice toward none? May we expect care- ful observance of the Golden Rule? May we expect administration of the huge fund, which may accumulate, to be carefully considered) or shall we expect greed and avarice to creep in and mar the beautiful thought that all who are eligible may partake of the blessing? We are going to contribute gladly to the fund with the sincere hope that honesty and commiseration will zeal- ously guard that precious ban to mis- ery and hopelessness. We will gladly contribute to tottering old age which is due much reverence if those in charge of that relieving agency will be true to the principle of the law and to their God. T. W. Porter has learned by experi- ence that one cannot do two things at the same time and expect perfection in either. Neither can one accomplish sleight-of-hand tricks like the finished magician unless plenty of practice has been indulged in. While driving along a highway of our commonwealth, T. W. attempted to drive with one hand and light a safety match on a box with the other. He succeeded in starting a blaze all right but he ignited the entire box of matches instead of a single one. The miniature fire caused the experi- menter a badly burned index finger. We would suggest that he contact some fraternal brother who sells auto acces- sories and negotiate a deal for an elec- tric lighter to attach to the imstrument board of ‘his car. This precaution may eliminate any further chances of an accident. A certain preacher wound up a strong sermon on temperance with a fervent declaration that if he had the power, he would pour all the drink in the world into the river. He then an- nounced the hymn: “Shall we gather at the river?” We are glad to learn that the law makers of Michigan thave called it a day and adjourned. We are fearful that individual bankruptcy would have be- gun in earnest had they remained ‘in session much longer. They gained votes from, their constituents by prom- ising economy and the close of the last session of the senate saw the largest TRADESMAN orgy of spending in recent history go on record. We sometimes wonder if our heads should not be sold for less than two dollars. Harry Nash is spending the week in the Upper Peninsula on business. He expects to secure many converts to the Shanghai products. Harry contends that Shanghai chop suey will make the depression look like prosperity. We hope he is able to chop sueyize the whole state. The longest distance between two points is the detour. You can’t succeed by passing the buck—you must pass the field. John H. Smith, of 645 Ethel avenue, has recovered from an automobile acci- dent and thas sent in his final claim papers. Herbert L. Benjamin, of 306 Hamp- ton, who was connected with the Pitts- burgh Plate Glass Co. for many years and then took up other lines, has been recalled to the pay roll of his old com- pany and will resume his duties as salesman on his old territory. Herb is well known among building contrac- tors and hardware men and his ability to secure a goodly volume of business is attested by this recall to his former position, E. J. Steeby, of 1807 Horton avenue, who suffered a broken knee cap in an auto accident several months ago, has resorted to diathermy ‘treatments to correct an ailment of the nerves of his hip which has resulted from, the injured knee. The condition is slowly sub- siding under the present treatment, but it will be several weeks before he will be able to resume his duties. John L. Bailey, of 3215 Coit ave- nue, who was injured recently in an auto accident, has fully recovered and and sent in his final claim for indem- nity. The Milner Hotel chain thas leased the Herkimer Hotel for one year with an option for three years. The new management has imaugurated many changes and lowered the rates. The change is interesting to many of the members of the Council because they are permanent guests of the hotel. There is a perceptible pick-up in the automobile industry. A sudden in- rush of orders for new cars has re- duced the raw material stocks so much that it is hard to get delivery on new cars. Tihe automobile manufacturers have not carried heavy stiocks of raw materials and they are now scrambling to get enough material to get new car orders out on schedule. After the de- mand for new cars exceeds the supply of material we may look forward to an increase in prices. The thought that our daily lives may not lead us 'to the Promised Land miay be temporized by the knowledge that there is a Paradise on earth. This earthly Eden is located on the Friendly Island group which lies southeast of the Fiji Islands. So far, the world de- pression has not touched the islands. Poverty is practically unknown, and where it occurs it is quickly corrected by the government. The law provides that any male reaching the age of six- teen be given a plot of land of eight acres which he must cultivate. As the soil is very fertile, its produce is rich enough.to keep its owner and. this: fam- ily in comfort. Palm trees grow in June 21, 1933 abundance. If a man is found too lazy to attend to this! duties he is properly punished. If the owner of a plot of land dies, the property is allotted to some one else. In addition to the plot of arable land, each male is given a site in tthe nearest village, where he is bound to build a house. Taxes are moderate, yet the government boa'sts a treasury surplus of 140,000 pounds sterling. Bring all the kiddies to the big U. C. T. picnic next Saturday afternoon be- cause there will be cracker jack and balloons galore for them. Teamwork in business was concrete- ly exemplified last week by a triangle of brothers of Grand Rapids Council. One member invited another to ride with him, on a trip and the invited member secured a nice order for store fixtures through the recommendation of another member. This is teamwork and should be practiced miore amiong the membership, A boost for a broth- er dropped here and: there may lead to much good. The intent and purpose of the order is to aid and assist worthy brothers. Keep ‘this in mind and) team- work all the time for the good of the Order in general. The Hotel Rickman, of Kalamazoo, announices that it now has rooms from $1.25 up. It lowered the rates re- cently. The executive committee and officers of the Council met Saturday at 12:15 in the Elk’s cafeteria. Many important questions regarding the Council were discussed. This meeting is open to every member of the Council and will be held every Saturday noon at the above mentioned place. We presume that in a week or two we will begin to get some broadicasts concerning fish from W. E. Lypps. He and Mrs. Lypps have taken a cottage on Paw Paw Lake for two weeks. We understand the fish are holding schools of instruction as to the best way to avoid the Lypps’ frying pan, Their daughter, Mrs. Fox, of Detroit, and her husband will spend their vacation with them. | W. B. Emery, of 429 Crawford, is still confined to his home. Although showing signs of improvement, it will be severa] weeks before our good fra- ter will be able to resume his duties. Boys, while making your rounds of the sick and injured, don’t forget Daddy Keyes and Fred Beardsley. They are glad to see the boys and will appreciate a call. The cap and gown horde thas been loosened upon tthe things which are to be conquered. No more need we fear depressions; no miore need we puzzle over life’s perplexities because the army of graduates stands ready to overcome all the fearsome things which confront us daily. Fresh from the class rooms with the ring of the graduation exercises still in their ears, the newly graduated throng the highways and byways of life looking for things to conquer by theories gained within the covers of textbooks. Great will be the shock, sudden will be the awakening when they bump into life’s adamant wall of adversities. Soon they will find that conquerers. have gone on before and in their wake left tthe hardest nuts to crack and the worst problems to solve. Anon they will realize that the June 21, 1933 life of the class room is far different from the great outside world. Things that appeared trivial will prove unsur- mounable and that their puny experi- ence is inadequate to cope with even ordinary things. After all the corners have been rounded off and they have begun to see and understand the ins and outs of life, they will be called upon to face their maker and in the appalling silence of the tomb will molder away giving room to those who follow, those who are entering the world’s business portals with equal confidence and ambition. Don’t buy cheapness. Pay enough to get your money’s worth. This is not a shoddy Nation. Scribe. + > ____ Sidelights on the Bay City U. C. T. Convention Detroit, June 19—You surely misised something when you didn’t go to the U. C. T. Grand Council meeting at Jay City. Everybody was waiting to initiate you into Lum Counicil — you and Mrs. Stowe. You could have got- ten in easy, because the women storm- ed tthe meeting and stayed up until 12:03 a. m. We must change back to 2:03 a. m., like we used to have it. You see, with all the women in and a lot of strangers, too, Lum Council couldn't hold their initiation. Anyway Mark Brown, of Saginaw, was there, but Tom Burton, of Cadillac Council start- ed out on his ‘trip Mionday with his new wagon where he takes the “show room to the customer” with a complete exhibit of Lisk & Reed enameled ware and the received so much attention from his customers he got behind two days. Friday night he drove in from Sagi- naw, but couldn’t get to the regular convention meeting because he had to work Bay City and he mever got through until Saturday night. He says by taking his “show room to the cus- tomer” he tha sto go back into 1927 to get a month to compare with his sales. He does not want to carry trunks and catalogues any more. His customiers find lots of things they didn’t know his house made and he gets bigger orders than he thought possible. His custom- ers, he says, give him two hours where he used to get about ten minutes. Cliff Starkweather was there with two aero cars, One brought Cadillac Council from Detroit and the other brought Grand Rapids Council dele- gates with Homer Bradfield in charge. The Grand Council did somie - real constructive work this time for the benefit of salesmen and lots more is going to be done at Columbus. Charlie Matoney, of Cadillac Coun- cil, was elected Grand Sentinel and is started on the path to head the order in Michigan. He is a good man and a tireless worker. He also got the third degree in Lum Council, but he didn’t know he was getting it when he got peeved on the Wenonah Hotel porch. He better look out or he will get twen- ty-three degrees and get fired out. That is the system of Lum, you know. This year delegates didn’t get their expenses paid and had to go on their own, because the money for them was frozen in the bank in Detroit, but the live wires were most all there just the same. You know business iis surely getting better. Pretty nearly everybody says so, The traveling men are gradually getting back to work. People have commienced to buy necessities anyway and the merchants haven’t much stock on their shelves. The jobber has less in proportion and the manufacturers haven't got going good yet. Pretty soon, if you want a certain something, you will have to give the retailer a fu- ture order and wait until the manu- facturer cam get the raw material from the foundation. I hope prices don’t get too high. Rehtaew Krats. MICHIGAN IN THE REALM OF RASCALITY Questionable Schemes Which Are Under Suspicion Correspondence courses for instruc- tion. in positions under the United States. Civil Service ‘should not be mis- represented so that prospective appli- cants may be deceived into believing that examinations for positions will be given at an early date, when. this is not true. The foregoing is the purport of a stipulation agreement between the Federal Trade Commission and an in- dividual engaged in the sale of such a correspondence course. He is to dis- continue the foregoing as well as other misrepresentations. Other cases settled by stipulation agreement made public today involve the following commodities: Flavoring extracts, art needlework, battery com- pound, shoes, cigars, sporting goods, an alleged remedy for poultry diseas- es and boys’ clothing. Details of these cases are as follows: Flavoring Extracts. Advertising or marking this products with fictitious or exaggerated prices and making false or misleading statements concerning the value or prices at which they are sold in the usual course of trade, will be discontinued by an. individual manu- facturing flavoring extracts. He is to cease using the picturial represenita- ton of a building together with any verbal representations so as to imply that the building is occupied and used by him in the manufacturing and com- pounding of his products, when such is mot the fact. Art Needlework. Use of the words “Orienta” or ‘Oriental’ to describe products not made in or imported from an Oriental country, will be discontin- ued by a corporation manufacturing art needlework materials including rug foundaitions, consisting of a piece of burlap with a pattern stamped upon it, and of yarns for use in the manufacture at home of rugs on such foundations in accordance with the pattern stamped thereon. canvas or Oither representations to be discon- tinued are: Use of the word “Wool” to describe products not made wholly of wool, and use of the word “Wool” alone or in connection with other words, or in any way which would deceive buyers into believing the prod- ucts are comiposed wholly of wool, when such is: not the fact, unless: when such products are composed in sub- stantial part of wool, and the word “Wool” is used as descriptive thereof, it shall be accompanied by other words printed in type equally as conspicuous so as to clearly indicate the products are not composed wholly of wool. The company is also to cease use of ambiguous representations which do not clearly define the materials of which such products are composed in respect to their wool or rayon con- tent; and from use of the words “Im- ported Hessian ~ Canvas” or similar words or expressions which would mis- lead purchasers into believing its prod- uct is anything different from, or su- perior to, the product known to the trade as “Hessian Cloth” and to the public as “burlap,” when such is not the fact. TRADESMAN Battery Compound. A _ corporation selling am alleged battery compound agrees to stop use in advertisements of representations that its product will end battery troubles, or that it will preserve or lengthen the life of new batteries, give new life to or rejuve- nate or prolong the life of old batte- ries, or that it will preserve plates or insulators, prevent overcharging or crystallization and hardening of plates, when such are not the facts. Shoes. A corporation selling shoes will cease use in advertising matter and on letterheads and other station- ery of representations that it owns, operates or controls a factory or fac- tories wherein the products it sellis are manufactured; and from use of such representations alone or in connection with pictures of factory buildinigs which would deceive purchasers into believing it owns, controls or operates any factory or factories wherein are manufactured the products it sells, when such are not the facts. It will also stop use of the word “Incorpo- rated” in any way which would mis- lead buyers into erroneously believing that it is\ *ncorporated under the name under which it ts trading. Cigars. A corporation manufactur- ing cigars will no longer use the words “Thow-Outs” or “Factory Outs” as a ‘trade name or brand for its Throw- products or on labels to describe prod- ucts which are not actually throw-outs, and. will cease representing directly or indirectly that its products are throw- outs, when such is not the fact. Other represenitations to be discontinued are: Use of the words and figures “Now 2 for 5c,” or any other similar phrase of equivalent meaning to descrbe prod- ucts regularly sold at the price so marked, which would deceive buyers into believing its products have been reduced in price; use of words anid. fig- ures “10c and 2 for 25c sizes,” “Off colors and shapes” or any similar state- mient of equivalent meaning, which would mislead purchasers into believ- ing the products to be of the quality usually sold for tem cents each or two for twenty-five cents, when such is not the fact. Sporting Goods. A corporation man- ufacturing sporting goods and fishing tackle, agreed to stop using the rep- resentations that the alleged secret process which it employs in the man- ufacture of rods gives its products 25 per cent greater tensile strength than rods not so treated, or any other rep- resentation indicating that its products had any percentage of tensile strength greater than they actually possess. Correspondence Course to Prepare for Civil Service. An individual sell- ing correspondence courses of instruc- tion to prepare applicants for positions under the United States Civil Service, agrees to disconitinue use of the follow- ing representations: That examina- tions in the various branches of the Civil Service will be given at an early date, or that examinations are now being held frequently or at stated num- ber of times a year; that it is easy to obtain a position unider the Civil Serv- ice after completing the course pre- scribed by him; that an appointment under Civil Service is certain, or that he is affiliated with or sanctioned by the United States Civil Service; or that the number of jobs under the serv- ice are equally available now as form- erly, when such are not the facts. He also agrees.to stop us of the words “Help Wanted,” 4ither inde- pendently or through use of his agents, as classified insertions in newspaper advertising matter when the purpose for which these words are used is that of an offer to sell instruction and not a miedium for bringing together em- ployer anid employe. He further agrees to discontinue use of the wordis “Help Wanted” so as to imply that there are positions available through the Civil Service, and from use of similar repre- sentations which would have the tend- ency to deceive purchasers into believ- ing that there are positions now avail- able with the United States Govern- ment, when such are not the facts. Alleged Poultry Remedy. An alleged poultry remedy will no longer be rep- resented in advertising by a manufac- turing company as a cure for coccidio- sis in poultry. The company will also stop all representation concerning the medicinal properties or value of its product, which are in excess of what can be accomplished by its use, and from use of any statements which do not truthfully represent the product or the results obtained therefrom. A Boy’s Garment and a Pocket Knife, An individual selling a boy’s garment and a pocket knife, agrees to discontinue use on labels affixed to garments of the representations ‘Lucky Scout Short With The Scout Knife Pocket” and “Monarch Lucky Boy Scout Short Scout Knife Free With Every One of These Lucky Boy Shorts at 95c,” either independently or in connection with any other rep- resentations, so as to imply that the products are the offical equipment of the well-known organization “Boy Scouts of America.” Boy! He also agrees to cease use in his advertisements or other printed matter of the word “Scout” in any way which would de- ceive buyers into believing that the products are the official equipment of the “Boy Scouts of America” and that he has been authorized by the organi- zation ‘to advertise and sell them as such, when this is not true. a oo a Urged to Fight Salesmen’s Tax Calling attention to the fact that Florida courts have ruled that city or- dinances providing for a tax ‘on travel- ing salesmen are unconstitutional, the National Wholesale Grocers Associa- tion each week advised grocery job- bers throughout the country to contest any cases in which municipalities un- dertake to collect a licensing fee from salesmen. “In the present econiomic situation,” M. L. Toulme, secretary of the Association, explained, ‘many cities are considering all types of tax- ation for the purpose of increasing their incomes.” In the first recent case of its kind, he added, the city of Key West attempted to collect a $50 license fee from. the salesman for a wholesale grocery house. A Crankcase oil is sucked up into a glass container where it can be in- spected by the motorist in a new elec- trical oil changer for filling-station islands. If still good, the oil is pumped back; if not, the machine flushes the crankcase, and new oil is put in. 4 MOVEMENTS OF MERCHANTS Gladwin—The Gladwin Milk Prod- ucts Co., has decreased its capital stock from $100,000. to $4,000. Hishop—Raymond Church succeeds John Koenes in the grocery and gen- eral merchandise business Blissfield—The Great Lakes Co., has increased its capital stock from $200,000 to $300,000. Detroit—The Progressive Sales Co., 801 Cadillac Square Bldg., has changed its name to the Wadsworth co. Painesdale—The South Range Mer- cantile Co., Ltd., has decreased its cap- ital stock from $50,000 to $25.000. Detroit—The Ray Jewelry Co.. Griswold street, has decreased its cap- ital stock from $150,000 to $30,000. lonia—Boynton’s, Inc., undertaking, has been incorporated with @ capital $15,000, all subscribed and Sugar 1226 stock of paid in. Nashville—R. C. Bowes, Charlotte, has leased the Kocher store and will open an automobile access- formerly of ories store. Detroit—The Shatterproof Glass Co., 151 South Waterman avenue, has changed its capitalization from 50,000 shares to $50,000. Detroit— The McNamara Detroit Varnish Works, Inc.. 4401 East Six Mile Road, has increased its capital stock from $5,000 to $10,000. Grand Rapids—The Houseman & Tones Clothing Co., 140 Monroe ave nue, N. W., has decreased its capital stock from $150,000 to $75,000. Detroit — The Charles F. Becker 226 Woodward wholesale, has decreased its stock from $100.000 to $50,000. Croy Dairy Co.. Inc., dealer in name Crear Co. avenue, capital Lansing—The 720 East Shiawassee street, dairy products, has changed to the Reliable Dairy Co., Inc. Detroit—The Samson Rubber Prod- ucts Co., 3560 St. Aubin avenue, ha been incorporated with a capital stock of $50.000, all subscribed and paid 1 Detroit—The Lexington Pharmacy. Inc.. 20970 West Grand Bivd., has been incorporated with a — ack of $5.000, all subscribed and $2,500 paid in. Detroit—Buffet Ponchartrain, Inc., 58 Cadillac Square, restaurant and bev- has been incorporated with a stock of $3,000, all subscribed b erages, capital and paid in. Detroit—The Rose Co.. 5836 Wes Fort street. has been organized to dea in general merchandise with a capital stock of $10,000, : scribed and paid 1 Grosse Pointe Park —The Cadilla Brewing Co., 15116 Mack avenue, “a been incorporated with a —. stock + = 000 being of $400,000, $33,500 of which has been subscribed and naid in. Newaygo—C. Kortum, of Chicago. has just purchased the Schumacher Bakery and took possession June 19. Mr. Schumacher will open a new funch room just across the street. Bear Lake—L. V. Wareham, of Frankfort, has leased the Cook build- ing and is remodeling and redecor- ating it preparatory to occupying it with a stock of bazaar goods. Detroit—-The Buehler-Siebert Co., 14523 Schaefer Highway, incorporated to deal in fuel at retail with a capital stock of $10,000, $5,000 being subscribed and paid in. Coal has been MICHIGAN Detroit—The Dexter-Tyler Market, Inc., 13133 Dexter Blvd., has been incorporated to deal in food products, groceries, etc.. with a capital stock of $4.000, all subscribed and paid in. Bay City—The Monitor Coal Min- ing Co., R. R. 5, has been organized to mine and sell coal at wholesale and retail with a capital stock of $10,000, $3,000 being subscribed and paid in. Detroit —- Paramount Enterprises, Inc., Paramount Theatre Bldg., has been incorporated to deal in household commodities, etc., with a capital stock of $1,000, all subscribed and paid in. Detroit—The Family Bargain House, Inc., 4700 Michigan avenue, has been organized to conduct a general mer- chandising business with a_ capital stock of $1,000, all subscribed and paid in. Detroit—National Poultry & Eggs, Inc., 1317 Gratiot avenue, has been organized to deal in poultry and poul- try products, with a capital stock of £15,000, $12,000 of which has been sub- scribed and paid in. Flint—The Transcontinental Preci- ous Metals Co., 612 Genesee Bank Bldg., has been incorporated with a capital stock of $120,000 common and 30, 000 shares at $1 a share, $62,500 be- ing subscribed and paid in. Jackson—Caprilac Foods, Inc., 317 Oak street, has been organized to deal in goats milk and allied products, with a capital stock of $20,000 preferred and 30,000 shares at $1 a share, $4,834 be- ing subscribed and paid in. Oak — Noonans, Inc., 308 , has been incorpor- ready-to-wear clothing 1 criptions, with a capital stock of 120 shares at $10 a share, $1,200 ribed and paid in. ~The Wolverine Oil Corp- — Cedar street, has been organized to deal in gasoline, oil, greases and lubricants, with a capital stock of $20,000, $5,000 of = has ts’ + pp jo wn, pm been subscribed and paid i Detroit— Hiram Walk “& Sons, Inc., 2730 Union Guardian Bldg., has been organized to carry on a brewing illing business with a capital k of 50,000 shares at $1 a share, 1} being subscribed and paid in. Detroit—Albert MHilliker, under- Chandler avenue, has ¢ the business into a stock com- pany a the style of Hilliker’s Fu- 1eral Home, Inc., with a capital stock of $10,000. all subscribed and $2,500 e taker at 251 r 3 oO fe easant—The John A. Mc- rug stock will be sold at pub- n at 101 East Broadway, Mt. June 28, at 1 o'clock P. M. stock is appraised at $2,402.68. The furniture and fixtures are appraised at $464.01. ; Detroit—The General Cold Storage Warehouse, Inc., 1599 East Warren avenue, has been incorporated with a capital stock of 100 shares of preferred at $1 a share and 200 shares of commen at $5 a share, $1,100 being subscribed and paid in. Atlegan—Cochran & Anderson, fruit growers of Mill Grove. have purchased a tract of land at the junction of M89 and M40 west of the city and will build a fruit packing house there. Gro- ver C. Cook will erect a filling station on the property. TRADESMAN Kaleva—Gust Haksluoto and Irving Long have opened a second hand store in the A.I.C. Bldg., under the style of the Kaleva Bargain Store. Repossessed furniture, stoves, etc., from Detroit are being placed in stock, They are also buying poultry and eggs. Fremont—E, H. Russ, formerly with the F. W. Woolworth Co., for many years in Grand Rapids, has opened a five cent to one dollar store at 16 East Main street. The store building and stock are very attractive. It is the plan to open other similar stores in the near future. Midland—Prof. Piccard, who made a balloon ascension last year in Ger- many, in the Strathescope, to a height of over 10 miles, is here supervising the building of a new Dow metal globe for a new balloon which is being made at Akron, Ohio. He will make an ascension at the Century of Progress. Kalamazoo—Edwin P. Wells, of De- troit, has been appointed sales man- ager of the Kalamazoo Stove Co. charge of the development of the com- pany’s branch stores which are being established throughout the United States in furtherance of the direct sell- ing plan adopted by the organization in 1924. At present the company has 120 stores with additional ones being opened. Birmingham—Babcock, Inc.. has been organized to deal in and distrib- ute beer, wine and other beverages with a capital stock of $10,000, $3,400 being subscribed and $1,000 paid in. Bear Lake—J. H. Beaggle, who re- cently sold the lunch room and gaso- line service station he conducted at Hastings, has purchased the Alma's Corner, of Mrs. J. L. Saunders and wil! remodel and redecorate the building, install a water system, new plumbing, etc., and conduct a restaurant with rooms for tourists. Casnovia—E, A. Webb, 64, resident of this vicinity all his life and postmas- ter and druggist many years, died at his home last Friday. Mr, Webb was born in Casnovia township October 4, 1868, and was married in 1891. He was in the drug business forty years and was named postmaster thirty years ago, having served since that time with the exception of six years in the Wilson administration. He was a mem- ber of Lisbon Masonic lodge and a charter member of Casnovia lodge. He also belonged to the consistory, com- mandery and shrime as well as the Elks of Grand Rapids. He is survived by the widow and three half-sisters, Mrs. F. E. Smsth of Flint and Mrs, J. H. Currier and Mrs. Otto Nees in Cali- fornia. Funeral services were held at 1 - m. Sunday at the Hayward Fune- I home for relatives and friends and at ag 30 p. m. at the Methodist church. Burial was in Casnovia cemetery, Manufacturing Matters Detroit—The Meconi Wine Co., 1640 Buhl Bldg., has been organized to manufacture and deal in wines and flavors, with a capital stock of $10,000, all subscribed and $1,000 paid in, Ann Arbor—The Crystal Brewing Co., has been organized to manufac- ture and deal in legal beverages with a capital stock of $100,000, $15,000 be- ing subscribed and $1,000 paid in. June 21, 1933 Detroit—The Automatic Fuel Supply Co., 2831 Brooklyn avenue, has been organized to manufacture and sell fuel pumps, with a capital stock of $50,000, $1,000 being subscribed and paid in. Detroit—The National Beverage Co., 210 CPA Bldg., 14th and Michigan avenue. has been organized to manu- facture and sell beverages with a cap- ital stock of 1,000 shares at $1 a share, $1,000 being subscribed and paid in. re Put Out of Business By P. O. De- partment Endless chain system for selling things by mail are all washed up, so far as the Post Office Department is concerned. The Department will put such schemes out of busines as fast as they can be located. A On April 27, 1933, a fraud order was issued against the Sheldon Hosiery Co., Washington, D. C., which offered six pair of silk hose for $1.00 provided each prospect would sell order coupons to friends who, in turn, sold more cou- pons to their friends and so on. On May 4, 1933, a similar order was issued against the Mills Research Corporation, also known as the Style- wise Hosiery Co., New York City, New York, on a like selling plan. Another decisive factor which helped break up endless chain selling plans was a marked falling off in sales ob- tained by this method, as a result of the widespread dissemination of facts about it by the press of the country. Information concerning the wuneco- nomic character of the endless chain means of distribution was furnished to newspapers and the public by Better Business Bureaus in many cities, sev- eral hundred inquiries on such schemes having been answered during the past vear by the Better Busines Bureau of New York City alone. Fountain pens, writing paper, flash- lights, and many other kinds of com- modities were sold by the endless chain system at top retail prices, the bureau declared. Whn these concerns go out of business the purchaser has no place to go to obtain adjustments of unsatis factory or defective articles, as when he buys standard merchandise from an established store. Some of the organizations selling bv the endless chain method were fly-by- night firms whose only purpose was to exploit the public, while others were operated by honest but misguided bus- iness men who thought they saw in the idea a sound method of obtaining mass distribution for legitimate products through the “white collar” class of un- employed persons. The essence of the system was that every purchaser of an article should automatically become a salesman and induce his friends and relatives to buy and also earn commissions on sales The drawback was that if the plan worked out as it was theoretically sup- posed to do there would soon be no one left to purchase the product. But the “chain” seldom carried far. The sales price, moreover, was usually consider- ably higher than the price of similar commodities sold in stores, because purchasers of an article sold by the endless chain system bought it not be- cause they needed it but in order to earn the commission paid for selling it to others. as ey June 21, 1933 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Essential Features of the Grocery Staples Sugar — Local jobbers hold cane granulated at 5.10c and beet granu- lated at 4.90c. Canned Fruit—Because of the un- certainty over new pack costs. future price ideas are few. Packers in Calif- ornia are, with very few exceptions, staying out of the market, as far as quoting new pack cling peaches, apri- cots or pears are concerned. Even these few exceptions are not pressing for business now, and in effect, are vir- tually out of the market. Officials of the California Canners’ League are in Washington seeking the co-operation of the Department of Agriculture in stabilizing peaches with the possibility that other fruits will be brought into the agreement. Under the circum- stances, it is a gamble to sell new pack goods at prices below the pre- vailing spot levels. Canned Vegetables — New York State packers in some sections of the State report unfavorable weather and sharp reductions in the yield of peas as against earlier estimates. There are few canners openly quoting peas at this time. Nothing material has been done in refugee beans, either. Pickles—The tone of the pickle mar- ket remains firm. Consumer interest is fair. Sellers are not pressing goods forward, supplies of most lines being light enough to permit waiting for bids. Higher production costs have advanced sweet pickle prices. Canned Fish—Alaska Red salmon starts this week off with another ad- vance of 5c per dozen, up to $1.60, Coast. Pink and chum salmon are practically cleaned up. Prices on fancy Columbia River chinook range from $1.75 on halves up to $1.90, Coast, as operations in the upper part of the river are still hampered by flood con- ditions, -, Dried Fruits—Dried fruits are mov- ing along at an even keel, with prices showing general steadiness and future sentiment quite hopeful. The market presents few outstanding features. Jobbers here are doing a fair volume of business considering this unusually dull season of the year. Stocks on the spot are moderate, and there is no pres- sure to sell. The technical position of dried fruits has, of course, been very much strengthened as compared to the situation which existed a year ago. The operations of the prune pool for the past year have had as good results as anyone could have hoped for. Taking prunes at a time when prices were ut- terly demoralized the pool succeeded in rounding up the necessary tonnage and, with the co-iperation of the pack- ers, established a gradually rising mar- ket, until at the present time it has practically sold out its tonnage and is ready to begin operations on the new pack. Small sized prunes, which were once quoted at ridiculous prices. have been steadily increased in price. Other sizes, too, were consistently -narked up until something like a norma! dif- ferential was restored. Raisins have also shown a marked improvement over the last year. in spite of the fact that no control program or pool was put into effect. During the past few months the technical position of this item- improved steadily and reports of a somewhat shorter and later new crop came at the psychological moment to induce new buying for late summer or early fall needs. Raisins sold well for deferred shipment at fractionally higher prices than those which prevailed for prompt shipment, and new crop price ideas, as far as they have been clarified at this time, point to a higher price than that namd on spot raisins in any position. Imported dates have im- proved considerably, as also have figs, with higher prices ruling on both. Stocks are considered light. Nuts—The demand for shelled nuts was somewhat more active here this week. With cooler weather, delayed buying made its appearanct and the spot market was well maintained. Prices here at best are only at a parity with price ideas abroad, so that in general the spot market is still below replacement costs. Spot stocks of wal- nuts in France are virtualy off the mar- ket. Holdings in shippers’ hands now are negligible. Shelled filberts con- tinue to climb in the several producing countries, with good Continental buy- ing. but no particular interest in this country. Spanish almonds were gen- erally unchanged. Olives—Nothing particularly new has developed on the olive market. Sellers are trying to get higher prices. Erratic foreign exchange make it dif- ficult to figure replacement costs. The tone of the market is firm. Some buy- ing has been done in the primary cen- ter, offerings of Spanish shippers be- ing lowered slightly. The middle sizes of the stuffed queens and some of the stuffed manizales are scarce. Rice—The market continues very firm in the South. Stocks of rough rice still in the hands of growers are small, and the prices out of line with present quotations on milled rice. With rice listed as one of the grains to be helped by the new agricultural act, sentiment regarding new crop prices is stronger. Milleld rice is well held, with no pres- sure to sell. There has been a little better buying here in the past week. but export demand is low. Vinegar—Sales of vinegar have slackened some. The price tone of the market is firm. Stocks have been shifted into strong hands and the mar- ket appears to be well placed for higher prices in the near future. —_+-+___ Review of the Produce Market Apples — Spys, $1.50 for No, 1 and $1.25 for No. 2; Baldwins, $1 @ $1.25; Starks, $1 @ $1.25. Asparagus — Hiome grown, 75c per dozen. Bananas—5¥4 @ 6c per Ib. Beets—New, 35c per doz. bunches. Butter—The market is 1c higher than a week ago. Jobbers hold plain wropped prints at 23c and tub butter at 22c. Volume business is of moder- ate proportions and while some of the strength in the situation is borrowed from inflation and developments re- garding the value of the dollar, most operators appear to take full recogni- tion of weather conditions regarding the trend of production under the exist- ing extremely dry situation. At times slight realizing and hedging pressing developed, but the offerings are closely absorbed and the market is in a posi- tion where dealers do not think a re- action of note likely. The spot market situation is entirely satisfactory. While many receivers were again forced to store butter because of relatively high costs, the movement is not as large as anticipated and the statistical balance rather favors the market trend of the moment. The weekly thirty-five mar- ket storage figures which disclosed a liberal increase in the holdings is be- lieved the last of trying figures in that it is quite generally agreed the move- ment during the week to date has been lighter in all principal storing centers. Prolonged hot and dry weather, in the opinion of all handlers, should have a stimulating influence and should event- ually tend to balance the supply com- pared with last year. Consequently with both outside influences and weather conditions to help the market, dealers in general anticipate favorable trends to the close of the current month. Cabbage — Home grown, $1.50 per bushel. Carrots—Home grown, 65c per doz. bunches. Cauliflower—$1.75 per crate contain- ing 6 @ 9 from. Arizona. Celery — Florida commands 50c per bunch and $4 per crate; California, $7 per crate; Home grown, 40c per doz. bunches. Cocoanuts—90c per doz. or $5.50 per bag. Cucumbers — No. 1 hot ‘house, 75c per dozen; No. 2, 60c per dozen. Cantaloupes — $3.50 for 45s and $3 for 54s, Dried Beans — Michigan Jobbers pay as follows for hand shipping stations: C: Et Pea from farmer $1.95 Light Red Kidney from farmer__ 2.50 Dark Red Kidney from farmer__ 2.25 Eggs—Jobbers pay 7c per lb. or 10c per dozen for heavy white eges and 6%c for mixed current receipts. They hold candled hen’s eggs at 12c per doz., pullets at 10c and X seconds at llc. Statistical developments are more favorable than otherwise, especi- ally in the size of current receipts. Ar- rivals compared with last week con- tinue somewhat lighter. Storing is fair comparatively and while the weekly figures show a further good net in- crease, the movement of late leads to the belief in a let-up. The spot market exhibits a steady to firm trend. Scar- city of fine quality eggs encourages support and all graded stock is cleared satisfactorily. The only drawback in the trade at the moment is the quality of fresh eggs. Bulk of stock shows some heat and also quick spoilage. Buyers are particular as a result, and this, of course, may lead to an apparent picked at accumulation. Yet shortage of fine eggs will lead to somewhat earlier drawing on storage stock for quality. Grape Fruit—Present prices are as follows: Florida Mor Jirice.......-..-_.-- $3.25 Florida Sealed’ Sweet--_--------- 3.50 ‘Wexas @hoiee 3.75 hexas, Paney 2002. 4.25 ‘Vexas bushels 08 2. 275 Green Beans—$2.75 per hamper from Florida and Texas. Green Peas—$2.25 per hamper from Florida. Green Onions — Home grown, 25c per doz. 5 Green Peppers — 40c per doz. for Southern grown. Honey — Comb, 5 @ 6c per tb.; strained, 5 Ib. tins, $4.50 per doz; 60 lb. cans, 8c per Ib, Lettuce—In good demand on the following basis: Imperial Valley, 6s, per crate____$3.50 Imperial Valley, 4s and s, crate__ 3.75 Hot house, 10 tb. basket-_______ 45 Lemons—The price is as follows: S00 Sunkist 2 $8.50 a sae... 9.00 $00 Red Ball 2 7.00 S00 Rea Balle 7.00 Mushroom—28c per one Ib. carton. Musk Melons8geperH_, COat655a__ Onions—Texas Bermudas $1.75 per bag for yellow and $2 for white, Oranges—Fancy Sunkist California Valencias are now sold as follows: 2G $3.75 76 3.75 2) ) 4.00 73 4.00 Be 4.00 2OG 4.00 JA 4.00 Red Ball, 50c per box less. Parsley—35¢ per doz. Pineapple—Cuban are now in mar- ket, selling at $3.50 for 18s and 24s and $3.25 for 30s. Potatoes—Old, 65c per bu. on the local market; Idaho bakers, 28c for 15 Ib. sack; new from Carolina, $4.25 per bbl. Poultry—Wilson & Company pay as follows: > Eteavy fowls = == 9c bight fowls 8c Dueks 8c (wekeys (22 llc Gees@ 22 Ze Radishes—12c per doz. buniches hot house. Spinach — 75c per bushel for home grown. Strawberires—Home grown is near- ing the end on the basis of 75c @ $1 per 16 qt. crate. Tomatoes—Hot house, 7 tb. basket, $1.10. Veal Calves— Wilson & Company pay as follows: Haney 20200 7@7¥c Good Sa Water Melons—35 @ 45c for Flor- ida, Wax Beans—$2.75 Florida and Texas. —_—_—~e » A number of bakers are finding that high-quality bread commands a ready market even at higher prices. Cello- phane wrapped special breads—rye, raisin, whole-wheat—in which quality is emphasized are reported outselling per hamper for the old loaves by as much as ten to one in some instances. One baker reports that he recently brought out an attrac- tively wrapped rye bread similar to his old loaf but ‘higher in quality and at a higher price. The old loaf fell off 25 per cent in sales and the new increased 200 per cent in two weeks—and in not one instance did the housewife want to know why the new loaf was higher in price, —___—-~+ 2 ~~ A fast-drying pyroxylin enamel has been developed for use as a one-coat finish on bare metal, It’s said to have good adhesive qualities, to give a high gloss finish without use of a primer. 6 MICHIGAN June 21, 1933 TRADESMAN MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE | P=: Fou of July tosses and in jumes are apsoiuiely care:essness, Best Answer For a Safe Glorious old country of +he Or =~ x - c & aiid Sinu at sureties the cable: of thu: country +s tur < away iro € - 5 : oe ¢ A oe tasnioned wa o ceiebrating t “Eee More < rec ties are restricting the saie and use oi 1 - . ~ + n VOrKs OF THE type tla t ii amnG K children every Ever re chief Tne Cc MIT? on 7 . are § —_-+<+___ A Business Man’s Philosophy Diutl and Diuster ge a one any- ow , Wwemt On, sts oy ‘ : + , ness,” he said. “Instinct rarely does. m Feather. Jobbers Cut Textile Orders Dry goods wholesalers report that they are cutting down the volume of purchases on goods which have ad- vanced sharply, as they are fairly well covered for the time being. So far they have not encountered any diffi- culty in passing on goods to retailers, as they have been averaging prices and their accounts have not yet been: com- ers, the fire may make huge headway before 4 discovery. peled to pay the full advances on most lines. They reported that stocks im mill promise of pay! when ‘the delivery ng y jow and that in of the other order is made. Needless 1 centers were general: to say, when the delivery is attempted, most instances the higher prices ap- eared to be warranted. either there is no such address as the ee one given or the charming lady does Charmer Works a Racket Old as the not live there and the meat dealer Hills is out some merchandise. ——_-—_> >. Regular Reader For For Forty-Four Years Ishpeming, June 17—Enclosed find check for $3 for one year for the Michigan Tradesman. It is hard to get along without the Michigan Trades- man after reading it for the last for- tyv-five vears, In Brooklyn, N. Y., Fred Riester reports, meat markets have recently been visited by a charming young impresses the dealer as -ustomer, ordering a nice ise and leaving an or- goods to be delivered hours later or the next cans 3 : ~ 1 John A. Olson, he goes to pay, she finds . . : at : pe ees 0 Vice-President J. L. Bradford Co. her money home, and 11 se 1¢ s 4 “darren ati 7 yh] 1 k 1 yot On nis guard, Current quotations Will 100K low a a year hence. OUR FIRE INSURANCE POLICIES ARE CONCURRENT with any standard stock policies that you are buying No interruption in dividend payments to policy holders since organization Michigan Bankers and Merchants Mutual Fire Insurance Co. of Fremont, Michigan WILLIAM N. SENF, Secretary-Treasurer @ WHICH IS BEST FOR YOU? To insure your property with a company that piles up risk upon risk without much consideration of a loss ratio, or a company that carefully selects each piece of property insured in order to keep losses at a minimum so that substantial dividends can be returned to the policyholder? The Federal Mutuals have operated on the plan of careful selection and inspection for 33 years. They have never failed to return a substantial dividend. Federal Hardware & Implement Mutuals Retail Hardware Mutua! Fire ins. Co. Hardware Dealers Mutual Fire Ins. Co. Minneapolis, Minnesota Stevens Point, Wisconsin Minnesota Implement Mutual Fire Ins. Co. Owatonna, Minnesota ™e GRAND RAPIDS MERCHANTS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE CO. A LEGAL RESERVE MUTUAL COMPANY 23 YEARS OF DIVIDENDS TO POLICYHOLDERS Affiliated with THE MICHIGAN RETAIL DRY GOODS ASSOCIATION 320 Houseman Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. ——~ ni June 21, 1933 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WOMEN WHO EARN OWN LIVING. Investigation Into Social and Indus- trial Conditions. What is it that you want to know about women workers: lt your ques- uons concern the kind of clothes they should wear, their correct ottice eti- quette, the most ettective diet for se- dentary workers, you will not turn to the Women’s Bureau of the United States Department of Labor. but it your questions have to do with what occupational progress women _ have made during the past decade, what are their conditions of employment, and their wage rates in particular indus- tries, and what may be their responsi- bilities as home-makers as well as wage earners, the Women’s Bureau is equip- ped to supply the answers. The Women’s’ Bureau _ primarily serves women, but more indirectly 1t brings benefits to the family, the home, the fields of industry and business, the community, and the Nation in the final analysis. he Bureau’s function as out- lined by Congress is to formulate standards and policies to promote the welfare of wage-earning women, im- prove their working conditions, in- crease their efficiency, and develop their employment opportunities, It is authorized to investigate and report upon the many problems per- taining to employed women. It has no mandatory powers, nor has it any laws to administer. It co-operates with ether agencies, official and private, to promote the interests of wage-earning women, A much-needed agency is this Bu- reau, now that women have greater responsibilities than ever before in the world’s history. To their time-honored domestic, marital and maternal cares have been added more definite eco- nomic and breadwinning obligations. The numbers of women forced to earn their own living and to support de- pendents have grown from decade to decade. The latest census, that of 1930, shows almost eleven million women wage earners, of whom nearly four million carry the double role of home-making and wage earning. Married women in remunerative work number over three million, and the widowed and divorced somewhat less than two million. As to the proportion of younger and older workers, the data reveal over a million and a half girls under 20 years of age, and a somewhat smaller num- ber of women aged 50 and over. Almost two million Negroes and well over a million foreign-born are among the breadwinning women. The peculiar problems of the different types are studied by the Bureau. a In the 15 years since its war origin —in July, 1918—The Women’s Bureau has published over a hundred reports as a result of its work. It has made surveys of women in industry in 24 States, collecting data on hours, wages and working conditions, always at the request of State authorities. It has studied the problems of women in special industries—for ex- ample, laundries, 5-and-10-cent stores, cigar and cigarette factories, and tex- tile mills—and has investigated from the viewpoint of women such subjects as occupational distribution, employ- ment opportunities and fluctuation, in- dustrial injuries and diseases, night work, industrial homework, lost time and labor turnover, and women’s share in family support. , Che titles of a number of recent Bu- reau publications serve to indicate the range of current studies, as follows: Labor Laws for Women in the States and Territories; the Employment of Women in Vitreous Enameling; In- dustrial Injuries to Women in 1928 and '929, Compared with Injuries to Men; The Occupational Progress of Women 1910 to 1930; Women Workers in the Third Year of the Depression; and a Study of a Change from Eight to Six Hours of Work. Translating into popular forms the Technical and statistical material con- tained ir its reports constitutes an im- portant feature of the Bureau’s pro- gram. Many aricles stressing human interest aspects are written for news- papers and periodicals. Exhibits—such as models, motion ‘pictures, maps, charts, posters, and folders—are pre- pared and circulated throughout the country. Its well displays are sent free for fermanent use by those requesting them, and its other graphic material is lent, on condition that transportation charges be paid by the borrower. Spe- cial exhibits are planned and installed at national and international exposi- tions. Throughout the year, current activ- 1tigs relating to employed women in this and other countries are reviewed in the Monthly News Letter. The in- formation given in this form includes legislative enactments in the various States and countries; the findings of investigations relative to hours, wages, working conditions, occupations, and health and safety problems; trade unions; and other current material ob- tained by correspondence and by the constant following of publications touching matters that affect employed women. Many requests for information that require considerable research before they are adequately filled are received each month by the Women’s Bureau. These come from all parts of the United States and from other countries as well; they come with increasing fre- quercy from government officials— Federal and State; from employers and employers’ associations; labor organ- izations; editors and press correspond- ents; educational institutions; libraries; and other national and local groups interested in the conditions under which women work. The most frequent requests, in addi- tion to those desiring general informa- ticn on women in industry, are for data relating to the following: Em- ployment and unemployment of women; employment of married wom- en; employment of women in special occupations or professions; or in par- ticular localities; and women’s wages. The past few months have witnessed an especially large number of querizs sn the subjects of sweat-shop emplov- ment and the problems cf the so-called 1 omeless-jobless worren. The Bureau is of service to practic- ally all women. Not only is the cause of wage-earning women advanced by the Bureau, but they themselves by using its material arrive at a better un- derstanding of industrial and economic conditions. Women not faced with the reed to earn a livelihood find such in- formation invaluable when, as citizens ana members of organizations, they are called upon to help bring about bet- ter employment conditions for women in their own cominunities. Moreover, many men, including em- ployers, industrial and labor experts eccnomists, educators, journalists, phy- sicians. and government officials, turn constantly to the Burewu for informa- tion and suggestions on matters related to women workers. Mary V. Robinson. —_—_—_+<.____ Questions and Answers of Interest To Grocers No. 1. Question — Should freight charges be treated as expense or part of purchase price? Answer—Freight charges should be treated as part of the purchase price. It is one of the elements making up the cost of goods in store of which there are four—the invoice, freight charges, cartage from station, and storage la- bor at warehouse. No. 2. Question—Is lime sulphur ever used for spraying plants against bugs and insects? Answer—No. Lime sulphur is never used aS a poison against leaf eating and chewing bugs and inisects,—only as a spray against scale. No. 3. Question—How many varie- ties of canned goods are packed? Answer—The National Canners As- sociation made a survey and found some 244 varieties of canned foods— 65 varieties of vegetables, 43 of fruits, 37 of fish and shell fish, 29 of meats, 30 of soups, 28 of specialties and 12 of ready-made entrees. No. 4. Question—Whiat is the aver- age consumption of candy a year? Answer—The average amount of candy that each person in the United States consumer in 1931 was 11.78 pounids, and 12.59 pounds in 1930. This represents a decrease of 6.4% in the two years. No. 5. Question4What are truffles? Answer—The truffle is a species of fungi, growing under the ground. It varies in size from that of a plum to that of a medium sized potato, and has neither root nor stalk, or any other part. The outside is black andi warty, while the inside is dark brown and is pervaded by a network of threads. The truffle is found almost entirely in France. As there is no growth above the ground, trained hogs and dogs are used to locate the truffle beds. The truffle thas an aromatic flavor and a piquant taste, and is used for sea- soning and garnishing. The largest and blackest ‘truffles are the best and of course command the highest prices. The truffles usually come put up in small sized cans andi jars. No 6. Question—Why does some ammonia have a cloudy appearance in the bottle ? Answer—The cloudy appearanice is caused by the addition of a small quan- tity of soap in the process of mdnufatc- ture, No. 7. Question—How does bulk kraut come put up? Answer—Usually in 45-gallon casks, 30-gallon barrels, and 15-gallon half- barrels. No. 8. Question--How many pounds of Brick cheese are there to an original case? Answer—About 120 pounds. No 9. Question—What is caviar? Answer—The roe of various kinid's of fish, more generally that of the sturgeon, prepared as a table delicacy. It is highly salted. Usually comes put up in small tins and glasis jars. --o. 10. Question—Wihat is farinai? Answer-—Farina, also known as sem- olina, is the gluten part of the wheat kernel, its choicest and most nutritious part. It consists of what are known as “middlings”—the hard particles of the wheat kernel, left in sifting the flour— and differs from, flour in that it can be cooked as a breakfast dish, which, of course, is impossible with flour.—Ken- tucky Grocer. a A Business Man’s Philosophy An amusing sidelight on a marital relationship is revealed in Neg Coch- ran’s biography of E. W. Scripps, the newspaper publisher. When William Jennings Bryan was Secretary of State President Wilson, he and his wife were guests at the California estate of Scripps. Scripps wanted to lift the lid and see what was going on in Bryan’s head, but he found it difficult to separate him from Mrs. Bryan. He later told Coch- ran that the had discovered a system of signals between the Bryans. When he got Bryan to talking, the latter talked freely so long as Mrs. Bryan, speaking now and then, would call him Will. But the moment she called him William, Bryan shut up like a clam and became cautious. Scripp’s narration of the affair, as related ito Cochran, wound up with this outburst: “Hell, Neg, we’ve got a fe- male Secretary of State!” William: Feather. —_~-.__ Units Featured in Fixtures A strong trend modernistic units permitting great flexibility in window or counter dis- under toward simplified play, features the new fines of retail display equipment to be shown within the next ten days. The units, compris- ing stands, rings or shelves, may be used singly or in combination. They are of all-metal, frequently combining chrome with copper, or a combination of metal and glass. In the new mani- kins being developed, a return to the use of natural lhair, eye and facial ef- fects. was indicated, —_ Blankets and Hosiery Advanced Further advances in blankets and hosiery were the main features of the textile markets last week. The Beacon Manufacturing Co. withdrew solid and plaid dobby sityles and raised prices 10 per cent. on jacquard styles and 10 to 12% per cent. on crib numbers. Goods are subject to a sales clause re- lating to labor. The Interstate Ho- siery Mills, Inic., after raising their general line of full-fashioned: goods) lasit week, made another advance this week on two gray packing numbers, bring- ing them. up to 4.75 a dozen. —_+ ~~ A man who dares to waste one hour of life has not discovered the value of life—Darwin. calcula- yardiess { strict economic T1071 of the United States: Here ve find a great contrast to Europe—a young resources 1: os mined DY birth, a ey in “for centuries most energetic na- tures among the Europeans have sought and found their fortune.” The natural result 1s that the active, pro- ready to gressve take any chance, plays a much more important part in this country the Old World. aS : 4 The secret of our industrial success traditions of We should give up this is freedom—freedom from organization and methods. think wice befor we bind wine in a gov- straitjacket. freedom and ernmental-industrial OPPOSING ADVANCES wage considerations That price and are by no means theoretical is driven home by growing opposition among distributors. Retailers welcomed the upward trend in prices at first because of the favorable effect it would have upon their own operating figures. Now they are not a little fearful that the shrap advances which have been named on a great many articles of merchan- dise will meet with consumer resis- tans and result m reduced sales. What store executives are empha- sizing is that there are still millions out of work and millions more who are on short hours and very low wages. How producers can expect to jump prices drastically and continue to hold MICHIGAN STUMBLED UPON GOLD MINE Fi iit een years ago the Americ: her citizen. To-day he is tine £ nlf - The start of ail 1 experiment in 1919. Needing money to finance new highways, eo : : egislature levied a sales s ee 2 ine. An implied contr 4 promised that the ns from that tax would go shways, thus directly benefit- Unwit- those who paid the levy. had stumbled on ae mine. rs proved the point and the became a Nation-wide Since 1923, when ery state had adopted the fuel tax, the Nation’s motorsts have paid for or financed between $10,000,000,000 $15,000,000,000 worth of new high- Last year they contributed to through tax alone, something more than 0,000,000. But this was only the beginning. Be- cause he willing to Pay taxes, license fees, already levied against the motorists in all states when the gaso- line tax was invented, began to rise. A system of licensing drivers and taxing them was added. In states where auto- mobiles had been subject to the gen- eral property tax the rate was in- creased. DRY GOODS CONDITIONS In spite of unseasonal weather retail trade held up quite well during the week, with a number of stores continuing to exceed last year’s sales totals. Sportswear and dress accesso- ries, with particular emphasis being laid upon the vogue for white in shoes and other articles, were in the most active demiand.- The improvement in men’s wear business attained very sat- isfactory proportions. Retailers in various lines have re- marked on the appearance of buying which, in the absence of normal em- ly, Oregon upon a o almost and © ways. the states, S 55 thi ~ Ss ~ was past TRADESMAN ployment conditions, seems to point to y large reserve purchasing power. phenomenon was witnessed inflation started country right hen that “as supposed to be bare sprang almost mi- irculation when de- ri heoan } marK dDega}k. stores here and ontn FUEL) good vol- ther cities have enjoyed me, | it is estimated that the con ith a year ago is close to last howing and perhaps a little better. Last year’s figures, of course, are becoming easier to meet, t : : 2 : — due to the decline that set m twelve merchandise mar- uite plentiful In ie rex wrde ers wholesale were stall q lateness of the season. scant and prices Additional advances have been named on forward business, mcreases and ee ee due both to raw material ctive effects of new legislation. PRICES AND WAGES Ordinar ly when Congress adjourns } as releasing back hap- s after the anxi- business men are pictured a sigh of relief and sitting —. a a ee to their own affair legislation is them. In the however, now that work for the anxiety eties whi threatened pposed to awake in present instance, Congress is over, the 1 begins and: his rather than dimin- iness man is likely to increase While simple in its aims, the Nation- al Recovery Law has a host of practical In essence it merely re- and ill reduce unemployment and en- purchasing power. Mr. a patent on the process has become generally rec- com rp! exiti ies i working conditions nance public ford claims and, in fact, ognized as the foremost exponent of the plan cue with respect to those who have not actually become acquainted with the scheme of high wages, mass production and big profit derived: from small margin per unit, it is to be feared that they will profits first. There is plenty of evidence that this is many manufacturers are starting out on the new “government partner- start on big ae now ship.” Administrators of the act are al- ready tssuing warnings on this score. Price rises are showing a great deal more buoyancy than wages. The ratio is too often a 20 per cent. advance in prices and a 5 per cenit. raise in wages. This will, of course, throttle any ben- efits from the Recovery Law in short order. HUGE PROGRAM COMPLETED Completion of a program of legis- lation unprecedented in scope and for the speed with which it was proposed and enacted, and adjournment of Con- gress were received with great satis- faction by business interests during the week: Similar cause for gratifica- tion was found in the news of prog- ress on currency stabilization and: tar- iff moderation which came from the World Economic Conference after its rather imauspicious beginnings. In the meantime, there is further definite evidence of the beneficial ef- ‘fects that are lowing from the national progtam. Production surges forward June 21, 1933 and employment is showing substan- The New York Times week- index has entered tial gains. ly business high ground not reached in more than two All the components of the com. bined index are higher: years. but the major advance was abrupt climb of cotton forwardings in answer to the greatly enlarged demand for cotton goods and the desire of mill executives pate the processing tax, part of the most recent caused by the to antici shorter hours and higher wages, As reported by Labor, the of 4.8 per cent. in employment and 11.5 per cent. in payrolls last month over those in Apri! beyond the the Department of increases went far usual seasonal gains and were the largest over any preceding month since January, 1923. Secretary warned, however, that wages are still only 40 per cent. of the average for 1926. Perkins QUALITY AND SERVICE Among the many developments ex- epcted to result from the National Re- a great deal of interest is taken in the influence of this lation on advertising, On the whole the outlook is regarded as quite favor- able not only as much as in the past but of more promotion. The reason for this view is obvious. covery Act, legis- to the use of If the néw program is at all effective it will mean less emphasis upon price and more upon quality and service. If unscrupulous price cutting, claims, fraudulent imitations and design piracy are greatly reduced or erates then the ably designed and well-made prod- uct should be able for the first time to attain the fullest returns, wunhandi- capped by such competition. There is the possibility, too, merchandise lines, market in the that a much larger will be cpened up in stores that have been only small outlets for advertised products. Any swing away from price emphasis would lead to this development, although, of course, a rigid price system could not very well be encouraged. another provement which should be registered in advertising itself as a result of en- forcing its own professional code may be expected to win back whatever pub- lic confidence has been lost and greatly increase the effectiveness of the pro- motion message. From standpoint, the im- Increased sales came to a store in a New York town through the use of liv- ing models in the display windows. One window was converted into a kitchen, another a dining room, another a living room, etc., doing with the models household tasks, having lun- cheon and tea. Microphones and out- side amplifiers carried their discussions of furniture and garments, and where they might be found in. the store, to the sidewalk crowds. One-man enterprises have gone out of fashion. Teamwork jis to-day’s watchword in business. Organizations are merely groups of men and women keeping step-in: carrying-the same tune. To. disregard the rights; the self-re- spect or the reasonable hopes of any member -of the organization, is to break the men behind who the man ahead. the. rhythm. It’s really “make” June 21, 1933 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 OUT AROUND Things Seen and Heard on a Week End Trip Charles M. Heald and wife, who spend their winters in South Pasadena and their summers on the Smiley farm, near Bangor, owned by Mrs. Heald, were in Grand Rapids miost of last week, guests of the Pant- lind. At a social gathering one eve- ning Mr. Heald told how he came to hold a commission, in the confederate army. He was the guest of friends at a country home near Baltimore late in 1864 and was awakened in the night by the sound of a military engage- ment. He ‘hurriedly dressed and went down stairs. The colored mamimy could give no information except that there had been an exchange of shots by opposing forces. She gave him an old fashioned shot gun from a closet, which he quickly loaded. Sauntering out to locate the cause of the disturb- ance, he found that a detachment of confederate soldiers going South and a detachment of federal soldiers moving North had miet and exchanged shots. He joined in-the controversy, without learning the effect of his gun fire. A confederate officer came to him and asked ‘him which side he was on. He replied that he was a confederate, whereupon the officer whipped out a piece of paper and a pencil and made him a sargeant in a Georgia regiment. That is the nearest he ever came to taking an active part in the civil war. He still retains his appointment as one of his most prized possessions. famous When Mr. Heald assumed the pres- idency of the railroads which subse- quently became units of the Pere Mar- quette, he found the trains were not runnin very closely ‘to schedule. The next morning after he took the mana- gerial reins he sauntered down to the union depot. It was 7:17 and the 7:15 train awaited the signal to start. He asked the gate keeper why the train was not signaled to leave and was in- formed the gateman was waiting for Henry Spring, the pioneer dry goods merchant of Grand Rapids. “Where is he?” asked Mr. Heald. “Talking with that gentleman over there,” was the reply. Mr. Heald thereupon instructed the gate man to pull the signal imme- diately, which he did. Mr, Spring came to the gate a moment later and was greatly disappointed when told that the train he expected to board was: half a mile on its way to Detroit. Mr. Heald explained that he could not hold a train full of people for one man to finish his conversation. Mr. Spring conceded the justice of Mr. Heald’s position and they became fast friends from that moment. Mr. Heald and his superintendent, Mr. Agnew, then de- cided to move the passenger trains on their main lines so closely to schedule that the people living along the right of way could regulate their clocks by the trains. This plan, which gave the D. L. & N. and Chicago & West Michigan a great reputation all over the country, continued as long as Mr. Heald and Mr. Agnew continued as general manager and general superin- tendent of the systems. The railway wreckers who succeeded them several years later, destroyed the good name thus acquired and maintained in a few months. It was revived under subse- quent management. The summer home of the Healds was erected by Mrs. Heald’s grandfa- ther about one hundred and twenity- five years ago. It is consitructed al- most wholly of white oak and black walnut, which were very common in Van Buren county in the early days of the nineteenth century. The oak has become so dry that it is really as tough as lignum vitae and cannot be penetrated by a tack or ordinary nail. There remain only eight days im which merchants can obtain the $12 re- bate from the Government for the mioney they paid Uncle Sam as licenise fees for selling oleo during the two years between July 1, 1929, and June 30, 1931. If they handled any animal oleo during those dates the refund! does not apply. I do not think one-tenth of the merchants who are entitled to this sum have made application for the $12. I have devoted all miy spare time to acquainting my mercantile friends. with the situation and our subscription rep- resentative, Mr. Stebbins, has carried a supply of blanks with him on his calls on the trade and gone to the trouble of filling out a blank for any one who is in a position to qualify for the little present Uncle Sam ‘hands out to those who apply for it. After June 30 the amount of the refund will be reduced to $6, covering the year be- tween July 1, 1930, anid June 30, 1931. I have always felt a great interest in the marvelous success of Gordon Self- ridge, because he was a contributor to the Northern Amateur, which I pub- lished as a monthly in Big Rapids in 1876. I have kept up a desultory cor- respondence with him ever since, cov- ering a period of fifty-seven years. A London newspaper man, who has kept in close touch with his meteoric career, writes that he now has a new ambition, which the would undertake to follow except for his ripe age, as follows: A. self-made mutti-millionaire, who made one fortune in the United States, amassed another and greater one 1m London, and is now the head of the largest department store in ‘the British Empire, wishes that the were 21 and penniless again, so that he might try his fortune in South America. If he were starting all over again, with his fortune still to make, this great industrialist would shake the dust of Europe from his feet and head for anew continent. And he would choose South America. That continent, like the young mian who cares to go there, has all its future before it, says Gor- dion. Selfridge. When ‘his father was killed in the civil was, young Selfridge had little prospects except his own initiative and ambition. After working in a bank in Jackson, he went ‘to Chicago and start- ed as an errand boy with Marshall Field. In ‘ten years’ time, through his unremitting attention to business he was made a partner in the onganiza- tion. Wihen he sold out his interest in the business in 1903, Selfridge was worth $1,000,000, and could have retired to a life of leisure. That this was not his intention, however, was shown by his next venture, in which he established another businesis, ran it for 60 days and sold it out at a profit of $250,000. A few years later, revising the very procedure he now advocates, this astute business man came to London, and with only the $1,000,000 which the had made in the United States, founded in this much older and more conservative country one of the largest department stores in the world. Mr. Selfridge is now a millionaire many times over. He lives in one of the finest ihistorical mansions in Eng- land. One of his daughters is married to a prince, and another is the Vicom- tesse de Sibour. And yet he says he would like to be young and poor again and headed for South America. The continent is un- developed as yet, he says. It has only just started, and only the surface has been scratched, I cannot understand why a man who has two almiost unparalelled successes to ‘his credit should want to dip into business: and begin at the bottom a second time, but I suppose the expe- rience of passing from poverty to afflu- ence is a very pleasing one to a man who is sure of his ground and: knows that the word failure is not to be found in his lexicon. The last issue of the Ionia News was probably the best and largest issue ever put out by that publication. It undertook to play up the leading features connected with the one hun- dredith anniversary of the founding of Tonia, which was celebrated in due form and with great eclat inithat city last week. I do not recall any county seat publication in Michigan which has cov- ered a similar event with so much care and thoroughness as ‘the News did on this occasion. The assembling of the facts presented with apparently unerr- ing accuracy and with due appreciation of the dignity of the occasion speaks well for the high character and brain capacity of the workers on that publi- cation. There will be many celebra- tions of that character in Michigan cities from: now on, but those who un- dertake to equal the record miadie by the Ionia News will find they have a man’s job on their hands. I have always liked Ionia, because of the average thigh character of her citi- zenship and the effort the people have always made ‘to do things the best way. The only development I feel like con- denining ‘is the too large percentage of chain stores on the main street. This condition will retard the growth of the city and prevent its taking the place it would otherwise be entitled to in the galaxy of Michigan municipalities. I am exceedingly sorry that the physical condition of Lee M. Hutchins was such that he could not take an active part in the centennial celebra- tion. Mr. Hutchins has not yet recov- ered all the strength he lost in his re- cent prolonged illness, but there has been no impairment of ‘his mental vig- or and but for the edict of ‘his medical adviser he could have electrified the great crowds assembled in Ionia as he has been in the habit of doing for the past fifty years. I certainly congratulate the business men of the United States on the re- duction of letter postage from three cents to two cents, to take effect July 1. I hope this is the last time Uncle Sam will ever try the experiment of advancng postage rates in order to se- cure more revenue, Every time he has increased the cost of public serv- ice he has made a mess of it. Upon the President's approval of it, the National Industrial Recovery Act becomes the law of the land. For that reason and because of its emergency character this law imposes upon butssi- ness the responsibility of promptly act- ing to effectuate its declared policy, as provided. That action is to initiate codes of fair competition directed to improve labor conditon and to. sta- bilize business upon a firm economic foundation. The Associated Grocery Manufac- turers of America recognizes this re- sponsibility upon ‘tthe great industry it represents, and at a special meeting in New York City on June 13, it wnani- mously resolved to act accordingly. The Association resolved, first, under its auspices, to use this law, if and to to the extent it diesires to do so. Numerous branches of the industry have accepted this invitation. The As- sociation resolved, second, to invite the national associations representing the grocery dealers to join with it in the drafting of a general code of fair competition in grocery distribution, di- rected to eliminate the major uneco- nomic, unfair and unethical trade prac- tices from it. Upon the acceptance of this invitation. such a code will be pre- pared for submittal to the President. The 1933 Legislature, which ad- journed last week, is\ coniceded to be ithe weakest in point of average men- tality which ever assembled in Lan- sing. Its greatest weakness was lack of leadership. It did many th*sgs it should have left undone and left un- done many things it should have done. One of the most unfortunate features of the session is that it failed to place an embargo on submarine fishing for whitefish, The Conservation depart- ment fathered a bill limiting the depth of niets to 80 feet, which was met by amendmenits fathered by ‘the maintained by the lobby wreckers of the whitefish industry increasing the depth to 130 feet. Neither the original bill nor the amendments thereto were en- acted, so tthe rapid extinction of the whitefish in tthe Great Lakes is al- ready foreseen, Considering the pleas- ure and satisfaction the whitefish has given to epicures, this is a serious situation. Tihe city of Grand Haven has dredged a thirty foot channel for a considerable distance inland. from the carferry dock, where heavily loaded with coal can be unloaded. This improvement gives ithe city the benefit of cheap fuel for steam purposes, which will prove a great advantage in securing the location of new industries. boats There appears to be little grief over the abandonment of Grand Haven as a terminus of the Grand Trunk ferry system, When this is finally accom- plished, other transportation lines stand ready to step in and re-establish ferry lines: across the lake. (Continued on page 23) 10 FINANCIAL Concessions Thought Harmful To Domestic Policies Developments at the London con- ference have proceeded far e make tt apparent th intends Administration mant on tu : vo essential question ternational concern. No sul flux of competitive country is to be permmtted, and no wincing or relenti be shown in our demand for a greatly cheapened, and probably for a time at least an actively depreciating, dollar. The latter #s viewed as necess Dasxe Gomes promote higher dollar prices, and essential to preven direction from going result of large offerings of goods from abroad. Of course the intelligent ob- ‘1 server at once inquire just why ‘+ we have gone to London at all if we AL. Mare a are to imsist upon policres such as s Fast 7 cenc 7 thc a = But passing over this query as un- may well inquire answerable, we whether any workable program can embrace two such mutually destructive parts. If the supply of dollars in for- eign markets is to be kept abnormally low by severely restricting sales of foreign goods here, how are dollars to be kept cheap? If demand for dollars remains moderately substantial in re- sponse to even a minimum of export trade, and as a result of the needs of at least certain of our debtors who in- sist upon paying us what they owe despite ourselves, what will prevent a natural rise in the price of dollars? Of course, so long as patriotic Amer- icans are selling their dollars abroad for what they will bring in fear of so long as claims on forevgners arising out of ex- what may happen here, port transactions are held in foreign currencies to escape the hazards of a disgraced dollar, and so long as for- eign exchange speculators are afforded a golden opportunity to earn an honest pound by “attacking” an abused dol- lar the going may be easy enough, But such back-door foreign invest- ment of American capital can not go on forever, and speculative opportuni- ties in the nature of the case have their For a time the magician can still hold an audience by day and cease to be. lifting unexpected rabbits from a hat, but sooner or later ennui comes and people go home to worry over monthly bills. What then? Perhaps the “brains trust” will pres- ently take the time to explain these enigmas to a practical-minded financial community—if it can. [Copyrighted, 1933.] —— Trade Restrictions Will Remain In- definitely Little if any room is left for doubt that an increase in dollar prices is offi- cially viewed as a sort of divine event toward which the whole creation must be made to move. The costs of such an attitude are apparently thought of as hardly worth serious consideration. The American public would, how- ever, do well to take paper and pencil and figure for itself what all this is to cost us. Otherwise this highly iumpor- tant aspect of the situation is likely to MICHIGAN ous demands if rat intention exists of permaetting goods to enter the country freely. oursuance of such a pol- ourse, that the larger 5,000,000,000 owed us must be “written off.” A liar driven to artifcia nable foreign peoples to pay their debts to us, as is common- ; ly supposed. At best # merely pro- : 10tes a transfer of ownership of for- eign claims. Our once profitable export trade, formerly flourishing to the tune of $5,- 000,000,000 per year, must, assuming 7 z ation of projected domestic poli- cies, be recast to include only those essential that foreigners virtually oe ae Irom mere, articles, chiefly raw materials, must obtain It is futile for holders of foreign bonds, or exporters to count upon for- eign loans under the circumstances in question. To this modest bill of costs must now be added a chaotic fiscal situation, a wrecked central banking system and a debased currency. The benefits of higher prices must be very large indeed to show a profit on this basis. [Copyrighted, 1933.] —_—_> + -— Prevailing Business Conditions Business indices continue to record business improvement. Again electric power production is up for the sixth consecutive week. Carloadings exceed those of the same week last year by 12% per cent. Indexes for consump- tion of textile products, electric refrig- erators and general retail buying con- tinue at a high level. It is reported orders on hand indicate good rate of production for several weeks. Congress adjourned after passing all requested by President With the signing of the railroad, banking and industrial con- legislation Roosev elt. trol bills, the structure of the admini- stration’s program is completed. Ac- y the Roosevelt administration now passes into a new phase from cording! that of formation to that of execution. Of course, investors should remember there will be a period of delay before these plans can be put into operation. It is expected that some uncertainty will develop from the lack of co-ordi- nation in the administration’s execution of their plans. There is even some lack of agreement. The general situation seems to indi- cate that business is looking to Wash- ington for its directions. No doubt, many errors and much trouble will be encountered, but there seems to be a definite program as to the raising of commiodity prices, forcing business ac- tivity and adjusting mony and cred- its. This should all help to improve the general situation. jl. . Petter. —_2-2-———— A sales tax is especially hard to swallow when it is attached to bottled dishwater. TRADESMAN Pay the Preacher in Vegetables A few of the little country church communities in the remote hills of the Ozarks, in Missouri, have solved the problem of how they are going to raise their pastor’s salary this year. The men of the sections have put gn a corn crop for the churches and the proceeds from the yield will be used to replen- ish an empty treasury. Some church members have planted potatoes and other things for their church. The use of a few acres of ground is given by various miembers of the con- gregation, and on a day set for it this Spring a number of men met and plowed and planted the field. During this Summer the crop will be tended by different farmers who gather on designated cultivate the ground. Often the preacher goes to marketable days to help too. Several of these churches have kept going without money for months. The have been paid in produce, grain, vegetables, molasses, milk and butter, meat—anything was accepitable. The things they could not use were bartered at the country store for cloth- ing and other needs. pastors Proceedings of the Grand Rapids Bankruptcy Court In the Matter of Joseph W. Silcock, Rankrupt No. 4918, final meeting of cred- itors was held under date of May 19. 1933. Bankrupt was present in person and by Kim Sigler, attorney. Trustee present. Trustee s final report and account ap- proved and allowed. Certain parcel of real estate sold. Stock in Detroit Pack- ing Co., Delton Elevator, Delton Cream- ery and Delton Telephone sold as well as notes, bills and accounts receivable. Cer- tain real estate abandoned as no offers were received. Order was made for the payment of administration expenses, pre- ferred claims and for the declaration and payment of a first and final dividend to general creditors of 13.4%. No objection to discharge, Files will be returned to 7. S. District Court. In the Matter of Ray J. Haas, Bank- rupt No. 5042, final meeting of creditors was held May 19. 1933. Trustee’s final report and account approved and allowed. Bill of attorneys for trustee approved and allowed. Balance accounts receivable sold at auction. Made order for payment of administration expenses. preferred claims and first and final dividend to creditors of 12.8%. No objection to bankrupt’s dis- charge. Meeting adjourned without date and files will be returned to U. S. District Court, 8 In the Matter of Paul Staebler, Bank- rupt No. 45251. The first meeting of cred- itors has heen called for June 27, 1935, at 2 P. M. Eastern time. GREAT LAKES BREWING CO. Bridge Street, Douglas and Indiana Ave., N. W. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Telephone 8-1378 A Home-Owned Brewery, con- structed on the original site of the former Petersen Brewery. This Corporation offers their non-par shares subject to prior sale at a price of One Dollar per share. (One class of shares only) As the Company desires to diver- sify its shares to the fullest ex- tent, small investors are welcome subscribers. June 21, 1933 In the Matter of Hazen Ray Symonds, Bankrupt No. 5240. The first meeting of creditors, has been called for June. 27, 1933; at 2 °F. BF, In the Matter of Joseph Aloysius Kozak, Bankrupt No. 5230. The first meeting of creditors has been called for June 27, 1933. at 10 A. ME In the Matter of Israel Wepman, Bank- rupt No, 5255. The first meeting of cred- itors has been called for June 26, 1933, at 2 BP. ME . In the Matter of Israel Wepman. Bank- rupt No. 5255. The sale of assets has been | Analysis of any se- curity furnished up- on request. e J. H. Petter & Co. Investment Bankers 343 Michigan Trust Building Phone 4417 SILVER FOAM BREWING COMPANY MANAGEMENT Casper Haehnle, Pres. Silver Foam Brewing Co., is the present head of one of the oldest families of brewers in the state of Michigan. The original Haehnle Brewery was established in Jack- son, Michigan, in 1859. Capable, Successful, Experienced Brewers INVITE YOU To participate with them in the ownership of Silver Foam Brew- ing Company. 75,000 SHARES Was the total public offering. Only a limited number of these shares are now available at the Original price of $1.00 PER SHARE SEND FOR CIRCULAR (SILVER FOAM BREWING CO. 504 Grand Rapids Trust Building. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Phone 80317 x West Michigan's oldest and largest bank solicits your account on the basis of sound poli- cies and many helpful services ... OLD KENT BANK 2 Downtown Offices 12 Community Offtices COMPLETE INVESTMENT SERVICE Write or Call Us With Reference to Any Securities ROGER VERSEPUT & COMPANY INVESTMENT BANKERS — BROKERS 813-816 Michigan Trust Bldg. Phone 8-1217 i i , i = ¢ a 7d A oe June 21, 1933 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 oo oe Pays at 10 A. M. at Cty Coal & Coke Co., G. BR. _--- £43 68 J Albers. Holland. —=-_____- 10.00 of which $350.00 is claimed to be exempt, io - ses kage 2g occupied by the Elzinga Milk Co.. G, R.---------- 21.73 Henry J. Beckford. Holland___- 10.00 and liabilities of $31,931.40. The list of Ceana Re oe “ a a Division Ave., Ss Elv’s Auto Camp. Rock Springs. Fred Beeukes, Holland____._---- 10.00 creditors is as follows: one oo a The stock for Wroming 47.00 Henry Boersma. Holland__------ 10.00 State of Mich., Lansing. pref. tax. $23.58 Bate onsists of Men’s Furnshings and Ford Blake Buel Co., G. R.—--—-- 8.50 Frank Bolhouse,. Holland__------ 10.00 Township Treas., Kalamazoo Tshp.. store fixtures, appraised at $1414.94, All G. R. Gas Light Co., G. R.---_____ 31.49 Lewe Bowman. Holland _-_____ 10.00 Kalamazoo County. pref. taxes 42.32 interested in such sale should be present G. R. Water Works, G. R.-------- 4.68 Peter Braamse. Holland__------- 10.00 Sylvia Clapp, Kalmazoo___----_-- 1.32 at the date and time above stated. GR Creamery. G. Ro 5.95 Henry Brusse, Holland_- 2 1000 Lala Case. Kalamzoo 9 3.24 Fi Moats ee, Rowland T. Ford, Geo. N. Hanna, G. R.--.--------- 38.00 William Burt, Holland_ : 10.00 Jennie Zomer, Kalamazoo___-__-- 3.24 ot a ee ee first meeting of Joldersma & Son. 3 |e 57.00 Andrew _ Chepkma, Holland_____- 10.00 Leo Davis, Comstock, Mich.----_- 6.80 1933 a. een called for June 26, Dr. Harry Kok, G. Rio 35.00 Clyde Dekker, Holland_______- 10.00 Jerome Beach, Kalamazoo__-~——- 20.45 [| . i ve a Cee ce a es 2 eres Leonard De sea Holland_——--__- ace Waldo H. Zimmerman, Kalamazoo 50.51 _ In the Matter o obert W. Gibson, pAberal Clothine Go., G.. HK: . 44, € J: Den Herder. Vriesiland______ 19.00 Harry Hayman, Kalamazoo____-- 72.90 individually and doing business as Gib- Madison Sa. Furn. Co.. G. R.__-- 1.95 James DeProe. Holland_________ 10.00 Christian Schrier. Kalamazoo__._ 576.00 son Pharmacy, Bankrupt No. 5227. The Mich. Bell Telephone Co., G. R.-- 20.27 James Douma, Wayland. Mich. _-_ 10.00 Associated Truck Line, Kalamazoo 1.50 first meeting of creditors has been called Millis; & tlealy. @. Roo 8 7.08 Ted Dubbink. Holland _________ 10.00 American Thread Co., N. Y. C.-- 24.80 oe —- Kk 1933, at 10 A.-M. phe ~ ee Rees See eo Cornelius Dykhuis, eed tee ay 00 Battle Creek Electrotype Co.. Battle n the Matter of Robert W. Gibson. in- Mich. Lithograph Co., G. R.____-_ 0 szaurence Dykhuis, Holland_____- 10.00 CreGh os 49.93 dividually and doing business as Gibson National Clothing Co., G. R.____._ 4.45 John Hlenbaas, Holland___------- 10.00 N. J. Bauman, Kalamazoo__-_—_- 94.20 Pharmacy, Bankrupt No. 5227. The sale BA Prance. G@ Roo 25.00 Erick Erickson, Holland__------ 10.00 Clair S. Beebe, Kalamazoo__-_--- 678.95 of assets has been called toe June 28th, Pastoor Bros., G. ee ene 35.00 EB. J. Fairbanks. Holland_ ce 10.00 Cooper Hoekstra Roofing Co.. 1933, at 2 P. M. at the premises formerly Postal oa Co.. Rick Springs, Garvelink, Henry. Holland. _ 10.00 Nalamazoo 2 58.67 Seay i by the bankrupt at No. 801 Mad- woe a Sa cs foo ser 95 gntony rere Hola : 10.00 Cuaampion Fibre Co., Canton, North ison Ave., S. E., Grand Rapids, Michigan. illiam Pullen, Lowell__-------- 98.0 G. J. Hamburg udsonville ea 10.00 Corgi 2 193.36 ¥ The stock for sale consists of a ee le Republic Coal CoO. Gy 5.35 John Hesselink, Holland__.___-- 10.00 Goodrich Silvertown, Kalamazoo 35.00 drug store and fixtures, appraised at Rverside Fuel Co., Ge 27.35 Bred Plicttic. Holland —.____ 10.00 Imperial Printing Ink Co., Battle $965.64. All interested in such sale should Smits Grocery, G@ Hie. 72.86 William Hilmert, Holland__-_--_~- 10.00 Creek 22 45.29 f te eee at the date and time above a G. = oe 45.00 Peter Hoeksema, se a Johnson Paper & ‘Supply Co., Kal- set forth. pisen-Eling Ca; G Ro 22 2 - 4.00 Jan tbooyer Holland _-_______ 10.00 amazoo_ _. ieee 91.20 oe the Matter of amuel M. Gerber, Miegrcls oe — Gee eee 127.00 Wm. Hovenga., puand Pe ee are E. J. Kelly Ink “Co., Kalamazoo__ 116.38 d/b/a. Economy Market. Bankrupt No. ne Webber. G. Keo a 60.00 Andrew Eyms, Holland __._-___ 10.00 Mead Sales Co. Chicago_______- TU7.31 5094, final meeting of creditors was held Young & Chaffee Furn. Co.. G. R. 35.00 aurence Ingham, Holland___-~-~-- 10.00 Macklin Co., Jackson______------ 20.55 June 6, 1933. Trustee present and repre- G. R. Savings Bank. G. RK. 53.88 b. W. dellema, Holland _.______ 10.00 Manistique Paper Co., Manistique 2,477.71 sented by Fred G. Stanley, Atty. The Decker & Jean. G. R.___________ 39.71 John J.. Fippink, Holland. _____- 10.00 Minnesota Ontaria Paper Co., Inter- bankrupt and certain creditors present Great Western Oil Co.. G. R.__-- 60.00 ©. Kalkman, Holland .____- 10.00 national Falls, Minnesota___-__ 1.057. in person, Bills of attorneys approved Mrs. & Whalen: G. Ro... 225.00 Andrew Karsten, Holland__--- 10.00 Quimby Kain Paper €o., G. R.__ a. and allowed. Made order for payment of In the Matter of Elbert G. Rice. Bank- James Kleinheksel, Holland__- 10.00 Eddy Paper Co., Three Rivers_- 13. administraton expenses and first and final rupt. No. 5071, final meeting of creditors A PP Kites Holland =... 10.00 Pioneer Welding Co.. Kalamazoo 27. dividend of 54% on preferred labor claims; was held June 6, 1933. Trustee present fobn A. Knott, Holland ______ 10.00 R. L. Polk & Co... Detroit 15. no dividend for general creditors. No ob- by A. N. Branson. Trustee’s final report George Hoopman, Holland___-__-- 10.00 R. R. Donnelly & Son. Chieago.._ 2 2. jection to bankrupt’s discharge. Meeting and account approved and allowed. Made Fred C. Koops, Holland. ooo 10.00 Rochester Paper Co., Rochester_-_ 29.4 adijourned without date. order for payment of administration ex- John W. Kramer, Heiand 10.00 Southern Mich. Trans. Co., Kal. 25. In the Matter of Ernest A. Trafford, penses, supplemental first dividend 10% Leonard Lamb. Saugatuck__ eo 10.00 South Side Lumber Co., Kalamazoo 7. Bankrupt No. 5059, final meeting of cred- and final dividend 16.2%. No ibjection to Harold Lievense. Holland__-~-~-- 10.00 Superior Typesetting Co., Toledo 21.6 itors was held under date of June 6, 19338. bankrupt’s discharge. Meeting adjourned Henry Lugten. Hamilton. 10.00 Swit & Co. Chicazo.____ eg 59.7 i N. ee trustee, was present only. oe —S and files will be returned to Gus Maatman, Se ee 10.00 Lepr States Plywood Co., N. Y. 9.36 Trustee’s final report and account ap- . S. District Court. James M. Martin, Holland_______-_ 10.00 ogt Roller Co., Detroit________- 47. proved and allowed. Order was made for June 16, 1933. We have today received 2d Mischmershuizen. Holland_____—_ 10.00 Webb Coal Go..’Kalamazoo_____— 33 the payment of expenses of administra- the Schedules, Reference and Adjudica- Thomas Mokma, Holland____----- 10.00 Mills & Foundry Supply Co., Kal. 1.§ tion and preferred claims as far as funds tion of John J. Rutgers Company, a Mich- Preston Mulder. Holland_________ 10.00 Illinois Envelope Co., Kalamazoo 2.7 on hand would permit. No objection to igan codpowvation. Bankrupt No. 5271. S © Nettines Holland 10.00 A. R. Peer. Comstock. Mich.____ 36 discharge. No dividend to general cred- Located at Holland. Michigan. The sched- Jay Nichols, Holland______------ 10.00 Halpert Tire Co., Kalmazoo______ 36.1: tors. Fles will be returned to the U, S. ules show assets of $10,176.80. and liabil- John W. Overbeek. Holland______ 10.00 Bos Welding Co., Kalamazoo____ Distriet Court. ities of $9,750.16. The list of creditors Henry Overweg. Zeeland___------ 10.00 Sutherland Paper Co., Kalamazoo 23. : In the Matter of Donaldson Motor Sales are as follows: ee Peddimors. Holland _____ 10.00 ; sowers Tool & De Co., Kalamazoo 143. ‘ompany, Bankrupt No. 5060. final meet- ae Yeelen “Bros.. Holland. -______ 10.00 ’aper City Motor Sales, Kalamazoo 5 ing of creditors was held under date of oy. So melana: oor ‘oie 346,66 M. H. Pellezgrom, Holland________ 10.00 Roberds Manufacturing Co.. Marion 1. June 6. 1933. Trustee present by Arthur es Bitoor Holland, 7. a a G J. Peters, Holland ______..____ 10.00 Sam Lesterhouse, Kalamazoo__.._ 152. N. Branson. Bankrupt represented by 7 ue Bers. : bre 146.70 Hester Pond. Holland.__.___-_____ 10.00 Michigan Central R. R., Kalamazoo 90. Travis, Merrick, Johnson & McCobb, at- Benjnenia Ruleors. Holland. pref. nin Chas. Prins Holland... 10.00 John McAdams & Sons, Brooklyn 72 torneys. Trustee’s final report and ac- labor anaes Dror 147.25 Peter Raffenaud, Holland__-___~- 10.00 H.C. oo Chicare. 5 count approved and allowed. Order was hot Products Mfg. Co., Detroit__ 3°13 John Rumimeler. Holland__-____ 10.00 5. I, Wiliam, Chicano 500.00 made for the payment of expenses of Asinof Meni ae Se ine. oN 6.75 Geo. Ruster. Grand Haven______ 10.00 Consumers Power Co., Kalmazoo 100.00 administration, preferred claims and a Tol eeudenosst. Yiolts lee 5°99 Ben Rutezer Holland =. 10.00 Mich. Bell Tele. Co., Kalamazoo 35.00 first and final dividend of 12.8%. No ob- . = oO ete vy re CG Cl ee 94°97 Henry Saggers, Holland________ 10.00 French Paper Co.. Niles________ 3.300.00 jection to discharge. Files will be re- P. Beck ee Pe eae oe ee Chas. Swamson, Holland__-- i 10.00 H. D. Schrier, Kalamazoo_____- 8,985.96 turned to U. S. District Court. Gao oe ie. een 3 ai oo" 116-75 Jacob Schipper. Holland_______- 10.00 H. A. Rigterink. Kalamazoo____ 1,690.00 June 15, 1933. We have today received Ci a pbell Pape = na "Oe. ossne ia 9 John Schrotenboer. Holland_____- 10.00 Estate of Peter Sehrier, Kal.____ 1,271.48 the Schedules, Reference. and Adjudica- ‘Be a per oS Sous 17.50 Thomas Smith. Holland —..____-_ _ 10.00 F. A. Houck, Marengo. Mich.__ 1,804.00 tion of Abe Miller, individually, and doing (Cytshall & Co., Chicago__...___- 7°90 Geo. A. Stegeman, Holland____-- 10.00 Dorothy Greenhalgh Schrier, Kal, 496.45 business as The Gold Mine Loan Office. (& Soli Feng . ‘nics as Soe es 11.95 John Stezenra. Holland_________- 10.00 H. D. Schrier. Kalmazoo________ 429.87 Bankrupt No. 5267. Who resides at Grand Gr ; ar eek oe hice ae 4.60 Morris Steggerda, Holland______-- 10.00 H. D. Schrier, Kalamazoo___-_-_ 614.38 Rapids. Michigan. The Schedules show Grr E Kenan ro icaso. | 430 Clarence Stegink, Holland__.____-_ 10.00 IXalamzoo Vegetable Parchment, assets of $100.00. and liabilities of $8- Pract Hosie Mills. Ghicago_ 27.89 John Sterenberg. Holland_______- 10.00 iaiamazoe 3,392. 00 298. 73. The list of creditors is as fol- iopcleah apes ee ae ese Rav Teerman. Holland... 10.00 Mac-Sim-Bar Paper Co., Otsego 2°017.2 25 igus: Board of Public Works, Holland_unknown J. L. Temple, Harrisville, N. Y 10.00 In the Matter of Alton F. P oe Pmerson Hat Co.. Danbury. Conn..97.50 37 ‘Peusink. Hollan as : ee ee a Gack trie. ae @ity of (G. BR. pref. taxes. > . 163.34 EB Neck Co 15.50 re ‘Reusink: Holland == 10.00 vidually and doing business as Pierson Avehio Vis. Detroit. 2 1.300.00 Le alge ae Sa. Trdianacol eae 281.79 Johannes Teusink, Allezan_____- 10.00 Elevator Co., Bankrupt No. 4772, final Earl Baragar & Son. G. R.________ 1500.00 x a é Co. a peeve 82:53 BG. Timmer, Holand 2 10.00 meeting was held June 6. 1933. Bank- Mrs. Benjamin Wolf. G. R.____-_ 1,250.00 Wirst Stat on a Wild 500.00 Bort ‘finnholt, ftolland =. 10.00 rupt present and represented by attorney. Goore Peters. GR 1,100.00 Holl: a ey < a a rn aT Folia 1 20:99 Bon J. Tucker Holland... 10.00 Creditors present in person asd by Travis, Mrs: Louis Barth, G Ro 150.00 Holland pee lage pa Megs i oland jon Derk Tyink, Holland_----_--_-- 10.00 Merrick, Johnson & McCobb, Attys. action Gtore @ Roe le! 30.00 Hickok Mic. C a Saice UY “9 W. Van Anrooy, Holland_.___--- 10.00 rrustee’s final report and account ap- Alien E. McGraw, G. BR. = 9.00 Hes os Shi "Ox Tt or Ma. ad Henry Vanden Brink, Holland____ 10.00 proved and allowed. Bills of attorneys for Young & Chaffee Furn. Go G. R. #00 J a. Se ae a oa Vander Bie, Henry H., Holland. 10.00 petitioning creditors. the bankrupt and Athi bh Crabbe. Go Roo 7.00 ys zen Knittin c ortlan a Win. Vander Pliet, Holland... 10.00 Moi es re approved as Michigan Trust Co., G. R._-______ S0000 «ae so ee par Tee ae 3ert Vander Poel. Oland.-..._ 10.00 iled, subject to deduction for lack of Od Ment Rook GR 138.00 FAK Lather Co. REE au. = sie 9.50 Andrew Vander Tuuk. Holland_~ 10.00 funds. Made order for payment of ad- State Savings Ass’n. G. R._____. 108.28 “ee er Trunk & Bag Co., Pittsburgh, ae Seth Vander Werf, Holland... 10.06 pe oak a expenses = coed = funds on Dell Sanders, G Rc. | 50. a ee ee ae im. Van Biyek, Holland 10.00 hand will permit; no dividends for cred- Preferred Auto Ins., G. R.___._- 13:00 ich nggls eter ygeled ee » 1° a Henry Van Klink, Holland_____- 10.00 itors. Meeting adjourned without date Scientific Brake Hdats. G. R.__ 40.00 ote aoa ion: eich 2'196.00 Bred Van Lente. Holland. —_—i‘ié: 0.00 and files will be returned to U. S. District Pritchard Jewelry Co., G. R.___- 10.00 HL oy i eee : ie ae oe Chas. A. Van Lente, Holland___- 10.00 Court in due course. Bon Kassner G@ Ro 6.50 Re 4€€ — e Co., South 66.62 AR. Van Raalte. Holland. __ 10.00 In the Matter of Edward Ludwig, Bank- Bob Ruschman, G. Wo. 9.85 Fr ee In Helland Mick. - 30°56 Henry Van Voorst. Holland_____- 10.00 rupt No. 5085. final meeting of creditors i. EF. Bernhold. Chicago ___.__- 70.00 hee a seen é o Mil = -- OL, 12 Jacob Van Weele, Holland___-__ 10.00 was held June 15, 1933. Bankrupt repre- Mra. J. CC. Wissen G Ro 4.00 ta tg CG rton C ey “Chicas ae 22 51 Homer Venhuizen, Holland____-- 10.00 sented by attorney. Trustee present by \ Mich. Bell Telephone Co., G. R.-_ 62.63 H. Leo od = Gon G + eee 94: Gerrit Vreuink, Holland_ -—_ 10.00. A. N. Branson. Trustee’s final report and i. Bb. boomis. Inc., GR. 1.30 M: ee yn 7 i Saad 14042 Edward Wesselink, Holland. 10.00 account approved and allowed. Bill of Consumers Power Co., G. R.------ 9.23 macieat oa pol mors be en ica. 9°95 J. Westenbrouk, Holland 2 10.00 attorney for bankrupt approved and Aetna Window Cleaning Co.. G. R. 59.00 Madlet = Mt r iil poh rg 148.64 Thomas White, Holland__-------- 10.00 allowed. Made order for payment of ad- P. Steketee & Sons. G. R.____-___ 24.50 © ge me os ee ea a oan Wits Helland «1069 | Ntration = Cope preferred claims The Grand Rapids Herald. G. R. 10.00 — Gharles — en Can ea 150.55 Egbert Winter. Holland._..._-____ 10.00 and first and final dividend of 5.2%. No 1 TOR Papinson oo 1,298.10 M jae ee 1 a 1 1cago__ ere Edward Wolters, Holland__---_-- 10.00 objection to bankrupt’s discharge. Meet- In the Matter of William L. Hall, Bank- Ne deste! a C bas os oe a Henry Wolters, Hamilton-_--.. 10.00 ing adjourned without date. rupt No. 5078, final meeting of creditors a Mutusia Lancia pamela "9.97 ye J. Zwemer, Holland——————— 10.00 : : was held Tune 6, 1933. Trustee present Mills Paper Co a pio 8.00 1 ee. ae 10.00 New Selling Technique Needed Sa eee a ee i es esis Foland. Sse epee anne Holding that present-day conditions present_and represented by A. R. Latting, Mich. Bell Tele, Co., Holland__unknown June 16, 1933. We have today received oS : fone oe ere. so Rael payee McBride Insurance Agency, Holland 15.90 the Schedules, Reference — Adjudica- call for a sales technique entirely dif- > ore rustee’s fina Ohio Textile Prods. Co., Mansfield 18.26 tion, of Charles E. Cole. Bankrupt No. pen) Mbit 4 ac ee report and account approved and allowed. Parrotee. McIntyre & Co., Chicago 48.06 += 5270. Who resides at Big Rapids, Mich- ferent from that in use as recently as Bill of attorney for bankrupt approved Preferred Shirt Co.,. New York__ 5.91 igan. Whose occupation is that of a sixty dvas agio, members of the Sates and allowed. Made order for payment of Mrs. J. J. Rutgers. Holland_____- 7.95 Locomotive Engineer. The Schedules me : rs - NE a Seabees ore aide Gage ee Riverdale Hat Co.. Yonkers. N. ¥. 45.00 show assets of $1,305.00. of which $600.00 Executives Club of New York, Inc., c dend to creditors 0 0 objec- Rightogs Mfe. Co., Three Rivers 20.81 is claimed to be exempt, and liabilities of ave a.ore . ice cOCicct ; tion to.bankrunt’s discharge to be entered Steindler ons Co., Muskegon__ 7.15 $949.25. The list of creditors is as Lge ghd have agreed that a discussions must pad trustee. Meeting adjourned without Superior Hat Co.. St. Louis____-- 17.00 ther ¥. Moore. Big Rapids = 135.00 be subordinated in current salse talks. late and files will he returned to District Symons Bros. Co., Saginaw__-_--- 15.40 Frank R. Smith & T.aure Smith, Members f the club hel 4 ee Court in due course. AL Stein & Co. Chicazo | 8.34 ics we Wee: ll cl OT the club held an open June 15. 1923. We have today received Stephenson Underwear Co., South Emery Cole, G._ R.------.------- 10.00 forum discussion on sales problems the Schedules, Reference and adjudica- Wend .. 22 oe 5.39 Walter Foster. Big Rapids_~____ 10.00 : : tion, of Forrest R. Stroud, Bankrupt No. Sheuerman Bros.. Inc.. Des Moines 167.52 John Wee a ee ee 75.00 developed by the depression at ‘their 5268. Who resides at Grand Rapids, Mich- Triangle Pennant Co., Chicago__ 3.70 Sears. Roebuck & Co., Chicago-- 62.00 reekly c ieetine i + Hote So see oas necuestion @ thae Of & Ce. Ttiad Sistas Rubber ©O.. Chicazo 122.52 Bis Rapids Gas Company, Big weekly luncheon meeting in the Hotel The schedules show assets of $170.00. all Van Putten Agency, Holland..__ 10.29 Rapids —- ee 5.00 Roosevelt, New York. The skillful of which is claimed exempt. and liabilities Vsscher-Brooks Ins., Holland___- 75.08 Consumers Hlectrie Company. a cee z : of $2.343.20. The list of creditors is as wees Bros.. Chiecaro... 112.79 Ronidn “a ae 6.00 use lof figures to demonstrate the high- follows: Tolens-Cone Corp., Chicago___- 50.00 Charles Be nner. “St Joseph 10.75 > ati fF ne Sits sath fe. ay J Household Finance Corp.. G. R.__§ 108.00 White Goods Mfg. Co.. Chicago__ 60.53 Lans Coal Co.. Biz Rapids -___-- igg &f Tatio of net profits possible to deal a 5 a Ge Bo a 6 Weinee Can CoG BR. 1854 J. B. Toland, Benton Harbor. Bo ers who can increase sales was sug- 1.3. & ‘Lucy Moll. G. Reo 500.00 Watterson & Denio, Rochester__ 63.02 National Discount Corp.. S. Ben¢ 07.50 ape ic : i > thy) ¢ ee it ee 12.00 109 Merchandise Club_______-_____ 1.090.00 Tune 17, 192%. We have today received gested as the most potent method of Aan Myrile oo . Pa pos ad ae baci ee ao ees m1 ue a ge ee ape Se persuading wholesalers and retailers to aries Packine Co. 1G. oo 0! Archer Johnson. Holland______--- 791.13 ton, . © aper Products Manufacturing a Tean Boelema Grocery. G. R.___- 44.00 Mrs. Nellie Riley, Climax_______- Pie Company a corporation, Bankrupt No. purchaise larger quantities of a pro- Dr. PW. Bloxsom. GR. 3:00 William J. Olive. Holland_____- unknown 5273. Located at Kalamazoo, Michigan. qducer’s product Arthur BC Crabb. G Rou2.. 1.50 Achterhof, Melvin, Holland___.-- 10.00 The Schedules show assets of $23,879.68, 12 RETAIL GROCER Retail Grocers and Meat Dealers Associa- tion of Michigan. President—Paul Schmidt, Lansing. First Vice-President -— Theodore J. Bathke, Petoskey. Second Vice-President—Rudolf Eckert, Secretary — Elton W. Viets, Treasurer—O. H. Bailey, Sr., Lansing. Directors—Holger Jorgenson, Muske- gon; L. V. Eberhard, Grand Rapids; A. A. Boyce. Bay City; Vincent A. Miklas, Man- istee; Ward Newman, Pontiac. Lansing. One Grocery Trade Editor Senses the Facts Knowing as well as not guessing at anything posted, industrious q fair measure of intelligence is in more danger to-day than at any time of patience with grocer who uses in the past, I get out the run of stuff I find in miost papers. The editors thereof think they are catering to infants rath- reasonable and reas- gTOCery seem to er than to grown, oning men. So it is pleasing to read one editor's p comment on the jury trial of a midwest A & .. unit manager who was aqutt- ted of the charge of short-weighing. Here is the editor’s size-up: “There was plenty of uncontrovert- ed evidence that the A. & P. stores sold short weight goods. Short weight was cat admitted. Bu jury room there was evidently a pro- found feeling of a for the chain intense feeling of grocers. In store and an equal] distrust of inde cee ece short, the a thought it was a frame up. “Tf this jury was an accurate cross- the community, it should independent, section of show to home-owned may not be as popular think stores that they and influential at home as they they are. “The answer is better independent stores: better looking, better kept and better equipped.” Assume that the jury m this case was composed of the run of citizens in a semi-rural community; that is to say, tradesmen of the town with maybe a farmer or two, what conditions are apt to prevail to make impressions on that collective mind? Well, those jurors have not forgot- ten the old-time country stores, wheth- er in town or cross roads. They re- member the disorder, lack of and all the other characteristics. recall, too, their first the new A. & P.: the order, cleanliness, bright cheerfulness, plus prices which with what they system They imipressic ms of contrasted favorably had been paying. And when it came to a question of comparative correctness of sit do you imagine for a minute that those men could not think for themselv oe Does it not seem reasonable that they took the charge somewhat lightly, feel- ing—and undoubtedly themselves—that saying frankly such laxity could easily occur in any store? Don't vou think they had experienced _ lar errors in other Careless clerking was blamed in other cases— why not in this case? Such, tt seems, was this jury’s reasoning. among stores? All right: if we step outside our own business and look at all this as detached observers, won’t we immedi- ately realize the sanity of what the jury ruled? Then we shall recognise that this editor hits the na‘! equally MICHIGAN 1 ¥ i squarely on the head when he opines that his community is not so extremely hot on the notion that the local inde- pendent is the only mnocent, fair 1 equally see his wis- the real remedy— better stores is the answer. That has always been the answer, ac | chains included. periectly ked by clear gestion to all grocers, is another not so This is where ae} aetna. ahamt ++ of a certain CGnemper Of know!l- edged by everybody, view Against that sound a ‘ ot things, bac -headed sug- sourmd. an editor tells commerce legislative members to vote against special taxes on sah ground tha se revenue measures but egislate chain stores out are in no designed ng of business. 1 oie editor then comments thus: Probably his chamber of comanerce is in the same fix as many others. It has solicited and received membership fees and annual dues from the chair stores and now the chains are calling upon it to pay the ganization can exist half free and half ain.” So here is the situation: Local asso- ciations and trade editors have vociferous in condemnation of chains because they allegedly did not take part in local activities. Here they joined the local chamber, and when the chamber acts for the been have panei as it is in duty bound to act for all ‘. members, why, that’s all wrong. When Old Man Henderson attained the apex of his vogue and had collected one year’s dues from his retailer sup- porters, he ran out of funds because these grocers miostly had the impres- sion that the $12 annual dues paid were, as Henderson expressed it, dues for life. In the effort to continue his work, he roasted and marketed his Hello World coffee at $1 per pound, frankly telling everybody that no coffee was intrinsically worth that price. sundry association officials condemned Henderson for thus “cutting in on the grocer’s busi- ness.” I said then that it is hard to please some folks. The same remark applies to this present comment on the Despite all that, chamber of commerce incident. Montgomery Ward has run in a hard row of stumps the last few years. The going has been harder for it than for its neighbor Sears-Roebuck, apparent- ly due for similar difficulties. Both organizations have been perfectly frank about their condition, stating losses in figures. Most of the competitive have been jubilant about such condi- tions, but it seems to me the deep sig- nificance has escaped most commenta- tors. Canadian Grocer thus: trade and otherwise in plain interests editorializes “Referring to the tremendous drop ‘n Montgomery Ward stock after that concern went in to the chain store business, Arthur W. Cutten states: ‘The trouble was the impossibility of creating so swiftly an effective person- nel for such a vast organization.’ “The difficulties of getting together hastily a large staff of salespeople and others who would work with proper cohesion proved too great a problem, TRADESMAN as it has done for other chain and de- partment store organizations. “Good retail salesmen are not made m a day.” Now ent date. let us drop down to this pres- We find both of those mail operating order houses—now mostly department stores—rap- their immense retail idly consolidating, overcoming handicap of former error and progres- sing Let us not forget that in the drop of 1921, Julius president of Sears, put into the then depressed Rosenwald, stock of that house $16,000,000 to save it. Plenty of folks thought he’d drop his wad, but im a few salable for several years it was times its cost. The tw ostocks now are selling for twice to three times the low of this depres- sion. 1 The thought is here: Those cerns are so well intrenched financially, COn- arge cash reserves th j tbacks. It is amazing to me, at least, that Ward have made such an error, but always have such 2 ic can stand heavy se should the lesson to us is that personnel 7s extremest importance to our business. or wne We dwell with delight on our main strength—individuality and the person- al contact—but we are by no means as insure that pitch of that few individual grocers can stand setback; that winning personality is our great- est asset, and conserve it. That, I think, is the real lesson to be derived from the Ward incident. Paul Findlay. —_—___2>--e diligent as we should be to we keep that efficiency. among up to a high Let us remember heavy realize that it is true Duty is the sublimest word in the language; you can never do more than your duty; you should never wish to do less —Robert E. Lee KEEP SUPPLIED WITH. Portland — LILY WHITE FLOUR VALLEY CITY MILLING COMPANY Grand Rapids — June 21, 1933 A Business Man’s Philosophy Some employers are unfavorably im- pressed by the man who takes home each night a brief case filled with un- finished work. Their inference is that he is shiftless during office hours. The tendency of most of us is to postpone the pain of thinking as long as we can. Once we get the habit of putting things aside to do at might or over the week end we find it almost impossible to apply ourselves to these tasks during working hours. Instead of working in the daytime we encourage visitors to prolong their stay, we gos- sip idly with associates, we potter with petty details, and we play an rubber of bridge at noon. Meanwhile, although the brief case is being faithfully toted home each night, it isn’t always opened. Often it is not even lifted from the automobile. Neighbors call, the children insist on going on to the movies or a dinner engagement must be kept. In the morning the brief case is carried im- portantly into the office, and the boss asks when he may expect a report on the matter he referred to the procras- fortnight ago. “I’ve is the answer, “and Only then does the man get busy. He works hard that day, and accomplishes in two hours as much as he usually does in extra tinator a been working on that,’ I'l] have it this afternoon.” four days. Reflective and constructive thinking can be done in the evening. The as- sembly and study of facts and figures, however, is a daytime job, and the wise executive will compel himself to do it in office hours. What he takes home at night will be in his head, and not in a bulging brief case. William Feather. ———_»+ + ____- Don’t worry, the dollar will be able to take care of itself in the world. “The flour the best cooks use”’ Kalamazoo -— Traverse City PUTNAM'S ADJUSTABLE Strong, Light, Attractive Occupies only 15x34 inches of Floor Space Six Hinged Lid Glass Top Metal Display Covers With Each Rack Jobbers Supplied by JUST WHAT YOU HAVE BEEN LOOKING FOR PUTNAM FACTORY National Candy Co., Inc. Grand Rapids, Mich. The Up-to-date Way to Sell Bulk Candy 20 Varieties of Fast Selling Items to Select From Average Weight of Candies, 12 Pounds YOUR JOBBER Will be Glad to Give You Details of This Unusual Offer Makers of GOOD CANDY for 65 years cri June 21, 1933 MEAT DEALER Comprehensive Plans of the Trade year has Meat The miost intensive, comprehensive and far- past witnessed the reaching program of meat promotion ever carried out in the history of the National Live Stock and Meat Board, according to the annual report of R. C. Pollock, general manr ager of the organization, presented at secretary and the Board’s annual meeting. Charles D. Carey of Cheyenne, Wyo., prom- inent live-stock man and chairman of the Board, presided over the meeting. The constant and upon the Board for literature, lectures, demionsittrations, ‘and f service attest to a increasing calls other itypes of Nation-wide initer- est in meait, according to the general ‘manager's report. The Board’s nutrition program has expanded, This step was taken because it is realized that the authentic facts on the place of meat in nutrition and the proper presenta- these collection of nation is Through facts to the vital to the cause of meet. tion: of Board is reaching the medical, dietetic and home economics professions, educational im- stitutions and the consuming public with the very latest information in this field. The value of meat in the diet is being brought to ithe attention its nutrition program the of many groups through publications, lectures, exhibits, meetings of profes- sional organizations, and in other ways. The decisive need for more mforma- housewives, accord- ing to the report, prompted the in- auguration recently of tthe first nation- tion on meat by wide school of meat cookery program ever carried on in the United States. Designed to establish direct with homemakers, the cooking school program in four months reached 72,465 women in twenty cities of nine states. Attractive and practi- cal beef, pork, and lamb dishes have been prepared at these schools, The very latest facts as to the selection and contact time has preparation of meat, its food value, and other information have been present- ed. Hiousewives have shown decided preference for these schools featuring meat over the usual type. As an expansion of the home eco- nomics activities, the Board’s new Home Economics Educational Serv- ice was created. A representative of the Board was established at the Iowa State College. Through this service a most meat program is car- ried on through the central west reach- ing into homes and schools, Contact intensive with consumer groups has been made through newspaper cooking schools, women’s clubs, service clubs, and many other agencies. The educational program, as it af- fects the retail sale of meat, has been More than 126,000 persons in 134 ctites of twenty-three enlarged in scope. states witnessed beef, pork and lamb merchandising New York City and Chicago were centers of special city-wide campaigns. The modern cuts demonstrated claimed by the retailers everywhere as of practical value in stimulating meat sales. Groups reached, in addition to retailers, inclided housewives, stu- demonstrations. were. ac- MICHIGAN school and dents and teachers, cooking audiences, women’s clubs, stewards, dietitians, and others. The Board’s meat advertising copy chefs service was responsible for newspa- per advertising campaigns by retail- ers in 353 cities of forty-three states reaching approximately 21 million per- sonis. The Board co-operated with Iowa State College in staging the Lowa Re- tail Meat Dealers Short Course at the college. It was attended by retailers trom forty Lowa cities. Youth has been kept in mind con- meat program. The meat text revised and enlarged and is being used im over stantly in the Board's book was 7,300 thigh schools, colleges and uni- versities. More than 10,000 high school home economics students of 47 sitates participated in the annual meat story contest, writing on meat from every angle. 4-H Club members and voca- tional agricultural students from, all parts of the country competed in meat identification contests. Students from ten leading colleges and universities took part in inter-collegiate meat judg- ing contests. Meat exhibits standing feature of the gram during the year. out- Board’s pro- Sixteen major exhibits at fairs and expositions from coast to coast have brought practical and up-to-date meat to audiences totalling more than. three million persons. have been an information on Reporting on educational meat liter- ature distributed, Mr. Pollock states that individuals and organizations in 2,264 representing every of the Union were furnished literature upon request. cities state Sex new food value charts constitut- ed an outstanding contribution to mieat literature. The charts present the food value of meat and other common foods in ‘terms of and copper, phosphorus, calcium, vitamins, amd calories, based on average help- ings. protein, iron The outstanding importance of meat as a food is clearly evidenced. Every chart bears the seal of approval of the American Medical Association. Nearly 700,000 of the charts have been furnished, upon request, to high schools, colleges, universities, doctors, dietitians, retailers, and other groups in every state and a number of for- e:gn countries. Another outstanding publication was a leaflet, “Meat in the Low Cost Diet” which stresses the advisability and practicability of giving meat a leading place in the budget. This leaflet has been in nation-wide demand from every type of emergency relief and welface agency and other groups, and is being used by more than half a million families in solving their meat- economy buying problenys. The 1933 meat recipe book has gone into 325,000 Pork, lamb merchandising manuals are now in use by thousands of retailers to help in stimulating meat sales. Three hun- dred sixty libraries in 47 states anid homes. beef, and Canada have requested copies of meat literature for reference files. To date health commissioners in thirteen states have ordered 38,500 food value chart folders reproducing the food value charts and presenting other valuable information, TRADESMAN “Tt is impossible in a report of this character to chronicle every detail in the work of a year in the program for meat,” ‘said Mr. Pollock. “Through every possible channel a better knowl- edge of meat is being brought to the consuming public. “The work accomplished has been made possible by the wholehearted co- operation of the Board’s directors and live-stock and meat industry, as well as many types of organizations not directly The which the colleges have worked closely all branches. of the related to our own industry. way in with the Board in many different lines of endieavor ts of special significance. “The ‘high place occupied by meat as regards ‘health and nutrition has been firmly established. The future is bright with opportunities for greater service to every branch of the live-stock and meat indusitry.” —_——_-.___ Keeping Meat From Spoiling When meat is brought home from the market and put in the refrigerator, it should not be left wrapped up in paper, and should not be put on top of the ice. The meat should be unwrapped as soon as into the it arrives in the house, says the United States Bureau of ome Eco- nomics, Laboratory tests show that meat kept in a closed container or wrapped up completely in paper has a niore rapid rate of spoilage than meat on an uncovered dish with air circu- lating about it. Uncooked meat is a ready medium for the growth of the bacteria that cause spoilage, but a temperature of 47 degrees Fahrenheit or lower will keep meat in good condition for a day or two in the home refrigerator. That temperature can generally be obtained, in an efficient box, on the floor of the chest or directly beneath the refriger- ant—the ice compartment or mechani- cal unit. The descending currents of cold air from the melting ice reach this part of the box first. So the meat should be stored there, just as the milk should be placed. To prevent unnecessary drying a loose sheet of waxed parchment pa- per should be laid on top of cut fresh surfaces, but the air should be allowed to reach it on the sides. Cooked meat needs almost as cold a ‘temperature as uncooked meat. It may be loosely covered with oiled pa- per to prevent it from drying out too rapidly. If there is any doubt about keeping a piece of meat a day or more in the home refrigeratior, it is safest to cook it at once and use it in a re- heated form. It is especially important that wn- cooked ground meat be used as promptly as possible. Any ground meat, even that which has_ been ground after ‘cooking, should be han- dled with stored in the coldest part of the refrigerator, and used as soon as possible. The process of grind- Care, ing increases the chance of contamina- tion by the bacteria that cause spoil- age and food poisoning. —__».___ Why Diet Should Be Balanced The healthy tissues and fluids of the normal human body are alkaline; in order to preserve this condition it is necessary to strike a proper balance in the intake of acid and alkaline-forminig 13 foods, says the Bureau of Home Eco- nomics. Balanced diets are consequent- ly as necessary to physical health as are balance budgets to finanicial health. terms, foods three namely, acid-forming, alkaline-forming Speaking in chemical may be divided into classes, and neutral. To be able to balance acid against alkaline foods it is important to know wihich are which, for the taste is often misleading, The acidity or alkalinity of food be- fore it ts whether the chemical action set up in eaten dioes not determine the body shall be alkaline or acid. Fre- quently acidious-tasting foods are alka- line in their reaction. Generally speaking, fruits and vege- tables fall into the alkaline-forming class of foods—cranberries, some types of prunes, some plums, peanuts and lentils, are exceptions to this rule. Ap- ples, bananas, beans, beets, cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, cucumbers, grapes, lemons, lettuce, milk, oranges, peaches, pears, peas, pineapple, potatoes, rad- ishes, raisins, spinach, tomjatoes, tur- and listed as alkaline-forming foods. nips, watermelons are Bread, cheese, corn, crackers, cran- eggs, fish, meat, peanuts, rice and wheat are included in the acid-forming berries, lentils, lean oatmeal, prunes, foods. Foods neutral in their reaction are pure fats, such as lard, and pure carbohydrates, such as sugar. In planning meals, then, enough al- foods to ods, kaline-forming balance the acid-forming fi and enough kinds of foods to furnish the carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and minerals and vita- mins should be included. —_—__@-»___- High Grade Cheese Made in Home Making from milk has been added to the long list of home cheese surplus activities undertaken during the past few years. county 157 farm reported to made about 5,000 pounds of cheese in a pe- In one Arkansa's families are have riod of little more than a year. These families, says the Extension Service of the Department of Agriculture, have learned to use cheese in many new forms, Some commercial sales of cheese have been miade by the farm families which have taken up the making of cheese. Usually the home-made prod- uct has been consumed in the home. Cheese-making is a simple, inexpen- sive process which lasts only an hour However, the curing process When with clean equipment or two. takes from four to six weeks. made properly, and cured under favorable conditions, the finished product is comparable to commercially-made American cheese. —_——_>-.___ Hoarding has lost its appeal. Beech-Nut COFFEE - PEANUT BUTTER CATSUP - BUTTER WAFERS TOMATO JUICE TOMATO JUICE COCKTAIL and other foods MRS Oe Ce BEECH-NUT PACKING €0., CAN AJOHARIE, N.Y 14 HARDWARE Michigan Retail Hardware Association. President—Wm. J. Dillon, Detroit. Vice-President — Henry A. Schantz, Grand Rapids. Secretary—Harold W. Bervig, Lansing. Treasurer—William Moore, Detroit. Field Secretary — L. S. Swingpart, Lansing. Slow Paying Customer Causes Great- est Credit Losses Slow paying customers and “dead-beats” cause the greatest credit losses. My contention is based on the fact that most “dead-beats” are now properly catalogued as such by credit reporting bureaus. Also, government figures show that losses from bad debts are insignificant when proper precau- tions are taken in granting credit. When too many “slow pay” accounts appear on a firm’s books, money must be borrowed from the bank and inter- est paid to carry along the delinquents. In addition, collection averages are forced down and capital turnover is retarded. Therefore, it seems the slow paying individual should be declined credit, if the application is for a line of credit in a store where the applicant has not previously had an account. Usually the chronic slow payers finally wind up in the store’s profit and loss ac- counts, Determining the the applicant is the most important function of the credit granter and suc- cess will be determined largely by the ability to make correct decisions. It is not always the credit granter mak- ing the best showing on losses who is the most profitable man to his em- ployer. If the credit granter 1s un- reasonably strict it will incur il] will for the firm and result in a loss of trade. If too lenient, losses will be out of proportion to sales, and collections will have to be enforced by drastic action, which also makes for ill will. It is apparent that the position of credit granter is one of genuine re- sponsibility. To become an outstand- ing success, one must have a know!l- edge of general business conditions, commercial law, some understanding of human nature, keen observation, good judgment, courtesy, and execu- tive ability. It is the credit department that binds customers to the store, makes them repeat customers, and cre- ates a regular and dependable clien- tele. In the so-called “good old days.” your competitor was your dearest ene- my and you would not dream of ask- ing him for imformation, so credit granting was largely guesswork. How- ever, margins were long; the commun- ity small; you came in direct contact with your customers, knew them per- sonally and many intimately, so the percentage of right guesses was usu- ally large enough to keep the sheriff away. With the growth of the communtty came keener competition, and closer margins, and the intimate personal contact gradiually disappeared. It then began to dawn on merchants that be- ing too secretive was doing more harm than good. The new need was met with the formation of the National Credit Association, which now has 1,200 local associations throughout the nation. The organization has largely not responsibility of MICHIGAN taken the “guess” out of credit grant- ing, as there remains little excuse for failure to secure complete and detailed information before making a decision. In extending credit of any kind, the three C’s—Character, Capacity and Capital are the guides, but in individ- ual, or consumer credit, character looms larger than in any other type of credit. This is true because probably 50 per cent. of consumer credit, espe- cially in the smaller accounts is based on character. A reputation for honesty is indeed a most valuable asset, and where this quality is lacking, few chances should be taken: In determining the responsibility of the applicant you cannot afford to guess; you must know. It is easy to authorize more credit in ten minutes, on impulse, than can be collected in ten years. Don’t judge your applicant by appearanice or conversation, these are often deceptive. As the first step secute a report from the local credit bureau. Refrain from calling the ref- erences given by the applicant direct unless the case is unusual. The reasons for not calling the references direct are: 1—Because the information given will not be of record in the bureau and the master card will not be com- plete and up-to-date. 2—In the case of adverse information, where only one or two references are given, and the account declined — embarrassment might be caused to the firms given as references. 3—The information se- cured will be of little value as the ap- plicant would usually not refer to a firm unless his record there was clear. I know of a local case where an applicant for credit gave a merchant two store references. The report of the credit bureau showed good records with these two stores, but three other stores were owed sums they were un- able to collect. The application was, of course, declined and the applicant was requested to call at the credit bu- reau. When confronted with the facts, the debts were admitted, but the appli- cant admonished the bureau for asking other firms than those given on her credit application for information on her integrity. No fixed rule can be used in deter- mining the credit responsibility of ap- licants, as each case must be decided on its individual merits and a decision made in accordance with the available facts. However, there are certain fac- tors which are considered essential in governing the acceptance or refusal of the account. These essential factors are: status of living; position and in- come; finanicial backing and capital, and paying ‘habits with other firms. These facts are to be determined through reliable sources—preferably a credit bureau report, if a local credit bureau exists. Usually the deciding factor is the applicant’s paying habits with other stores. The applicant may have an excel- lent position; good income and repu- tation, but an unfavorable trade rec- ord, indicating a tendency to live be- yond income, or an improper regard for pledges and obligations. A small line of credit may be extended on trade information alone if the applicant is conducting his already established ac- counts in a satisfactory manner. In opening larger accounts it is good prac- TRADESMAN tice to obtain information concerning antecedent and ‘history, income and resources, and complete references checked to date. Bank references are not deciding ele- ments in opening accounts. Of course, if the applicant has an account with the bank over a period of years; has been accommodated by his banker with loans, and has maintained. a satis- factory balance, this fact would be given favorable consideration, But, a great many credit frauds have been perpetrated by mieans of a temporary bank account. Personial references: are not generally accepted, because the names usually given are those of friends, relatives or business associ- ates, who would be reluctant to report unfavorably. Such references, how- ever, may prove valuable in locating debtors who change their addresses without notification. In making our decision, it would therefore seem, advisable to place our main reliance on a special credit bu- reau report. If this cannot be pro- cured by the merchant, he will have to rely on the best information avail- able from all other reliable sources. It is of prime importance to ascertain the accounts owing to other merchants and the paying habits of the applicant. Important data to obtain. on credit applications include: name, with cor- rectly spelled surname, and _ wife's name; address; former address; posi- tion, or source of income; holdings, and trade references, At the time the application is taken it is very tmpor- tant that a definite understanding as to terms be effected. Five questions that the credit grant- er should ask himself before opaning an account are: 1—Can he pay? 2— Does he pay? 3—Will he pay? —4 When will he pay? 5—Can the be made to pay? Other facts which should also be considered include: How many ac- counts has the applicant? What are the highest and average length of ac- counts of credit? Dio the accounts ow- ing indicate any alarming or unusual condition? How are bills paid? Do they conform to your terms? Have accounts been active enough to pre- clude the possibility of a change in the applicant's status? Are there any indications of excessive return of mer- chandise purchased, or of quibbling and other bad habits, which would tend to make the account unprofitable? Have any accounts been closed? If so, for what reason? If antecedents and history are favor- able; if resources and: income are suffi- cient for the plane of living indicated by the applicant’s social status; if trade conduct shows a proper regard for promises by meeting obligations as agreed upon: then the applicant is en- titled to a line of credit sufficient to properly maintain his or her position in life. Upon the acceptance of the account, however, the applicant should be clearly informed as to the condi- tions and terms governing same. On GRAND RAPIDS PAPER Box Co. Manufacturers of SET UP and FOLDING PAPER BOXES June 21, 1933 the other hand, if the foregoing ques- tions must be answered in the nega- tive, the account should be declined. In cases where the applicant has a record which does not make him ac- ceptable as a charge customer, it is a generally accepted rule not to dis- cuss this information with the appli- cant. It is a good policy, if the store ds served by a local credit bureau, to ask the applicant to visit the bureau’s office. This policy protects the mer- chant, avoids unpleasantness with ap- plicants, and eliminates misunderstand- ings among miembers contributing to the report. When the applicant visits the bureau, the interviewer there is en- tirely familiar with all of the circum- stances and has sole responsibility, It is then possible tto discuss quite frankly an applicant’s unsatisfactory credit record. An opportunity is af- forded to show the applicant where he has erred, and to explain just what is expected of ‘him in conducting a charge account. In cases of dispute, or where explanations are offered, these are carefully investigated, and if found true, are so recorded on the master card. Unless the case is an aggravated one, the applicant is shown just what is necessary to re-establish his credit standing and a great many people have materially benefited by such bureau interviews. Weaver R. Kendall. —_—-+.-2 A Business Man’s Philosophy A group of mothers in an Eastern city wished to prove to the radio broadcasting stations that their chil- dren preferred programs of a higher type than they were accustomed to getting between the hours of 5 and 9 P.M. Being liberal mothers, they let the children. vote. They also voted them- selves, In only one instance did the children and their elders agree. Otherwise the children gave their preference to the programs ‘that their mammas de- nounced. The mothers liked (or said they liked) Current Events, Today’s News, Great Moments in History and dramatized News Events. The children overwhelmingly ap- proved Skippy, Chandu, Myrt and Marge and Little Orphan Annie, all of which, according to ‘their mothers, “shatter their nerves, stimulate emo- tions of horror and teach bad gram- mar.” So it goes. The race improves slow- lyy. A few years ago a rich man left a million dollars in a fund, the income from. which was to be used to improve the human race. But the humans in whose charge he left it soon lost it all! William Feather. —— There’s a new double-purpose elec- tric tool which serves either as a drill or or hammer. It’s used to drill, chip, and channel concrete, brick, wood, also to chip steel plates and drive light rivets, SPECIAL DIE CUTTING AND MOUNTING G R AN D RAP I S. M ICH IG AN June 21, 1933 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 DRY GOODS Michigan Retail Dry Goods Association. President—Thomas Pitkethly, Flint. First Vice-President—D, Mihlethaler. Harbor Beach. Second Vice-President—Henry McCor- mack, Ithaca. , ; Secretary-Treasurer—Clare R. Sperry, Port Huron. Manager—Jason E. Hammond, Lansing. Domestic Chinaware Pushed Capitalizing upon exchange fluctua- ations which, have increased the price of imported merchandise and upon ronisumer resistance to German made goods, domestic manufacturers of chi- naware are bidding for an increased volume of business. by offering dinner sets comparable to imported goods at popular prices. Sets for eight are be- ing featured to retail around $20 and services for twelve are offered to sell at $40. The manufacturers expect to attract considerable volume formerly placed with German and. Japanese pro- ducers of chinawear. Retailers are be- ing urged by producers to promiote the domestic dinner sets as products of | American labor, —_—_+>+ .__ Curtain Cloth Mills Sold Up New business in the curtain trade has been slowed up perceptibly this week by the inability of converters to induce mills to accept further orders for late Summer and early Fali deliv- ery. The majority of cloth mills have already contracted for their capacity production up to the end of September and are not interested in additional business at this time. Buyers who hes- itated to make contracts calling for higher prices in event of the passage of the National Industrial Recovery Bill are eager to agree to such clauses and, im some cases, are ready to pay a premium for prompt delivery, They have little success in placing orders. oo Predict 10 Cent Rayon Rise While awaiting price action by the leading rayon producers on viscose process yarns, the trade speculated on what further advances might take place when the recovery act is passed. Estimates ranged all the way up to 20 cents per pound but mm some quarters a rise of 10 cents per pound, or an additional 5 cenits for those already moved up 5 cents, was regarded as about the most industry could bear now. The price movement of silk will have to be taken into consideration also, it was pointed out. Action by the largest producers is expected within a few days. —_—_+++____ Nashua Advances Blankets Price advances of 5 to 10 per cent. on china cotton and part-wool blan- ets containing not less than 5 per cent. wool were put into effect by the Nashua Manufacturing Co. The new list on the china cotton styles covers August and September deliveries and on the part-wool numbers September deliveries only. The market showed interest in the meeting of the Wool Blanket Manufacturers Association which is now being held and where a code of ethics for the industry will be completed. —_+2>—____ Fabric Rises Affect Fall Dresses Changes in the quality of fabrics, trimmings anid detailed workmanship rather than revisions upward of the price lines themselves will feature dress offerings for Fall. The substan- tial advances in silks and velvets, as well as dress: woolens, will take many of these weaves out of the Spring price ranges in dresses, For example, with transparent velvet at $1.75 a yard, it is figured that the $10,50 dress range will be the minimum one using these velvets for Fall, against $6.75 and: $3.50 during the Spring, This situation will be paralleled in other fabrics, with the choice available for low-end tines greatly limited. —_+->____ Odorless Garlic on Market Denims and Percale Sheets Up Denim prices have been put up to a basis of 12% cenits for the 2.20-yard construction. Joshua L. Baily, selling agent for Erwin Cotton Mills, and Pepperell Manufacturing Co. put into effect the % cent advances. The Pep- perell quotation covers July and August deliveries, The Pepperell com- pany also raised prices an additional 7 per cent. on percale sheets and pillow- cases. This rise brings the total ad- vance from the low point to approxi- mately 25 per cent. Various other types of cotton goods showed a_ stronger tone. —__+ ++ Boucles Lead in Fall Coats Indications are that boucle fabrics will be notably outstanding in the Fall lines of coats. These weaves in fact already dominate in the early Fall col- lections which are now nearly ready for showing. In the past, however, the popularity of these fabrics has led to a number of controversies between retailers, garmient manufacturers and the mills regarding alleged unsatisfac- tory wear. In this connection, the bu- reau of standards of the Industrial Council of Cloak, Suit and Skirt Man- ufacturers, Inc., announces ‘that in or- der to prevent such disputes the new boucles will be subjected ‘to tesits. —_—_+~<-—___- Summer Millinery Well Reordered The call for Summier millinery has continued notably good, with re-orders coming through from retailers in. most sections of tthe country. As in the case of other dress accessories, marked: in- terest is shown in white styles and the indications are that favor for white will reach the ‘highest proportions in recent years. Both small novelty fabric and straw types are in demand, with the fabric numbers selling actively in the popular to lower price ranges. The strength of tthe demand for cotton dresses has kept the call for pique and similar fabric ‘types very active. a Electrical Goods Continue Active Demand. for electrical household ap- pliances. continue fairly active in the wholesale markets at this time. Reor- ders placed by stores which have cleared most of their regular Spring merchandise constitute the bulk of the current buying. Articles in the lower price brackets still conistitute more than 60 per cent. of the demand, sales agents said, but a noticable trend to better merchandise is developing. The possibility of a 10 to 15 per cent. ad- vance in quotations on merchandise for the Fall season is attracting seri- ous attention from buyers as the date for opening new lines approaches. The trade will offer Fall goods early next month, MICHIGAN BELL TELEPHONE CO. VACATIONS SPENT IN MICHIGAN MEAN DOLLARS SPENT IN MICHIGAN Annually, thousands of visitors come to Mich- igan for their vacations. They spend a great deal of money in our state each summer. The concerted effort of Michigan residents can bring many more vacationists to Michigan. We can tell our out-of-state relatives and friends of the advantages of Michigan and persuade them to spend their vacations here. No state can offer them more . . . few so much. They will find no disposition in Michigan to “soak the tourist.” They will find vacation costs moderate and accommodations to fit every pocketbook. In Michigan, they will find a delightful sum- mer climate; enchanting and varied scenery; historic points of great interest; unlimited opportunity for all summer sports; the best of highway and other transportation facilities; comfortable and reasonable hotels, tourist homes, and camps; modern and progressive stores, newspapers, and theaters. And is this not a good year for Michigan people to spend their vacations in Michigan? Few of us really know our own state well. A tour of both peninsulas would be pleasant and instructive. Many points along the way would be of great interest both to children and adults. Let us spend our vacation money in Mich- igan this summer. We would all profit by it. 16 HOTEL DEPARTMENT Verbeck Living on the Fat of the Land Manistee, June 15—I am congratu- lating myself on the astuteness exhib- ited by your humble servant in getting away from Hotel Occidental with a sound stomach, notwithstanding the written warning from my Los Angeles physician especially directed to Ed- ward R Swett, its miost satistactory landlord, who construed my visit as a signal for an eating contest. It was the same old, old story. Mr. Swett ought to know after all his years of experi- ence in satisfying the public that they have been convinced for many years that he knows exactly what they want and supplies them with it, but 1t seems he desired 1 a globe- the opinion of trotter, world-courier or something like that—and he obtained it. He knows his public and furthermore knows their requirements. He gives it to them. Space limitations and the prodigality of his offerings renders it impossible to reproduce the menus of his various eating establishments. They are original and timely. Hotel Occidental has lost none of its honestly earned glory. It is spick and span, up to the moment, and shows no evidence of the ravages of time and the destructiveness of guests, such as constitute the worries of many of my hotel acquaintances. It has been wonderfuly enlarged since my last visit several years ago, and my fondest wish 1s that its patronage may outgrow its present capacity. It has the attributes of the larger metropoli- tan establishments. It was like a home- coming to meet up with the front office enuploves, consisting of Pete Flicking- er, Frank Murray and Harry McCor- mick and Miss Grace Young, secre- tarv: also with the chief steward, John Hansen, and many others. Of course, on several occasions I was whisked away to the “shack,” at Lake Harbor, known to his hotel friends particularly and presided over by his charming wife, Also, on the several occasions I had the satisfaction of visiting with Mr. Swett’s mother, Mrs. Jennie Swett, who has resided with ther son for many vears, having attained the age of 84, and who is prolife with anecdotes re- lating to frontier experiences of years long elapsed. Born in Pennsylvania, her family early migrated to the uwnex- plored west—lIowa and Kansas—where her children were born. Now, from what I have said about thé Occidental, the Swetts and their attributes, I am going to utilize this as a “bread and butter” letter, and say to my readers, near and far, that I had a most “won- derful time” and could wish they had been there to enjoy it with me. From Muskegon I miade the delight- ful drive to Pentwater, with my good friend C. G. Hammerstein, he of the Albert Pick organization, stopping en route to visit old-time friends. At Whitehall I ran across Ray Baker, formerly with the Morton Hotel, Grand Rapids, but now managing Rochdale Inn, situated a few miles off the main highway, approachable from Montague, and at Hart, Alfred Ste- vens, formerly the Wigton, Mr. Ste- vens used to hail from Bad Axe, in the Thumb district, where I became ac- quainted with him. when promoting the affairs of the Michigan Hotel Associa- tion. He has a neat establishment at Hart, and deserves a good patronage as he ws surely a worthwhile landlord in a most charming city. I am honestly expressing myself when I declare that the happiest days of my existence, a score of them, were spent in the charming village of Pent- water, Last winter I came in contact with Mr. and Mrs, A. B. Flagg, while on a visit to Los) Angeles, and ap- proached the famed resort fortified with an invitation to constitute myself as a “member of the family” while I MICHIGAN was visiting here I certainly didi so, but that I am alive to tell the tale is scarcely short of a miracle. I had stopped in to visit with the world- famed “family chemist,’ J. L. Jerry Congdon, when they heard of it, pounced down upon me and hurried me to their beautiful home. It was one round of feast and pleasure from then on. Most of my readers know of miyv former connection with the industrial and social affairs while presiding over the destinies of the Verbeck Tavern. Here for a dozen years, most of which were dissipated in an endeavor to ex- tract two simioleons each day for an offering of a room and three square meals. If I am not a Rockefeller or a Harriman it 1s not because I did not enjov the friendship and support of a galaxy of the finest commercial pri- vateers that ever “hit the pike.” Every day since I re-entered the state I have run across them, and have heretofore in my communications to the Trades- man, mentioned them. I ‘have in mind my first contact with the commercial travelers in my capacity as a boniface. The first name written in the log was by Milton Steindler of the Steindler Paper Co., Muskegon, who paid. me the first dollar I ever extracted from an honest to goodness “drummer.” For years I had it framed and on exhibi- tion in the hotel lobby. Stop! My story has gotten ahead of my actual experience, The other day, at Hotel Occidental, I was engaged in the pleas- urable occupation of inditing a souve- nir postal to my dear friend, Sigmund Steindler, head of the before men- tioned institution, but now permianentt- ly residing in Santa Monica, California, when someone nudged me and it was no less a personage than that identical individual, accompanied by his charm- ing wife, who confessed to sneaking away from the Golden State to help constitute a sor of reception comimnit- tee upon my arrival here. The pro- ceeded fortwith to apply homicidal in- iliction on the fatted calf. Then I met all the Steindiler clan, big and little, and have been engaged in recuperative efforts ever since. Now to return to Dear Old Pentwater, the only town bearing that name on this good, old globe. First I will dispose of these “terrible” Flaggs “Art,” the name we all knew him by, used to conduct a drug store there, in the good old days when drugs and medicines were offered at such establishments, but for a long time has been traveling enynissary for worth-while national organizations, at present being general sales manager for the Associated Leaders of Lum- ber and Fuel Dealers of America. His duties take him far and wide and I see him occasionally in California, His wife, Ann, 1s a factor in Pentwater affairs, social and political, and it is due largely to ther efforts that this village is well-known to tourists and others She has served for years as one of the elective civic officials there, and that the Flaggs. still maintain their residence here is due to loyalty on their part. Pentwater is the summéer resi- dence of Federal Judge Wilkerson, Chicago, and many other prominent families have been situated likewise for many years. There is a safe and beau- tiful beach, foliage in profusion and some of he nicest people I ever met anywhere. [ think my reunion with them covered almost the entire popu- lace. At the Commercial Hotel, owned and conducted by Mrs. Sophie Samp- son, J dined: as an honored guest, and I haven't got through dreaming about the food offering, Here it is: Grapefruit and Strawberry Cocktail Chicken Broth with Noodles tadishes Olives Chicken Squab on Toast Cream and Butter Rolls Escalloped Potatoes Asparagus Lettuce and Tomato Salad Peach Shortcake. with Whipped Cream These folks have made a great hit with resorters and tourists visiting Pentwater and the traveling men all TRADESMAN swear by them. They have a neat hio- tel with modern conveniences, and they just naturally know how to please people. Many changes have occurred there since I departed years ago. The ferry which used to connect the rail- way station with the village proper has been replaced by a draw-bridge, but the Pere Marquette no longer cperates trains on the Pentwater branch. The automobile and bus have superseded the varnished car ‘trains which used to come three ‘times daily. I was reminded of Old Ben Gray, who used to do portering around the Clendee Hotel in days gone by, a colored man with an _ exceedingly bright imtellect. One day a drummer asked hint why the railroad company had located their depot so far from the town. His answer was like this: “Well, Bioss, I don’t exactly know but I ‘spect it was because they wanted it alongside of tthe railroad tracks.” Pent- water may not ‘have railroad trains any more but Nature has endowed her with scenery and other natural advan- tages which can never be removed. If I haven’t worn out my welcome with my kind hosts there I am going to play a return engagement before | make my departvre for the City of Angels. Henry Nelson, of Hotel Chip- pewa, had written me that he would pick me up anywhere for my Manis- tee visit, but the Flaggs very kindly CODY HOTEL GRAND RAPIDS RATES—$1 up without bath. $2.50 up with bath. CAFETERIA IN CONNECTION Store, Offices & Restaurant Equipment G.R.STORE FIXTURE CO. 7 lonia Ave., N. W. Phone 86027 ALL GOOD ROADS LEAD TO 1ONIA AND THE REED INN Excellent Dining Room Rooms $1.50 and up MRS. GEO. SNOW, Mgr. June 21, 1933 oe HOTEL MANISTEE, MICH. Universally conceded to be one of the best hotels in Michigan. Good rooms, comfortable beds, ex- cellent food, fine cooking, perfect service. Hot and Cold Running Water and Telephone in every Room. $1.50 and up 60 Rooms with Bath $2.50 and $3 HENRY M. NELSON, Manager se “A MAN IS KNOWN BY THE COMPANY HE KEEPS” That is why LEADERS of Business and Society make their head- quarters at the PANTLIND HOTEL “An entire city block of Hospitality’ GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Rooms $2.25 and up. Cafeteria -i- Sandwich Shop MORTON HOTEL Grand Rapids’ Newest Hotel 400 Rooms “tt 400 Baths RATES $2.50 and up per day. Park Place Hotel Tre-erse City Rates Reas.r.able—Service Superb —Location Admirabie. GEO. ANDERSON, Mgr. ALBERT J. ROKOS, Ass’t Mor. Hotel and Restaurant Equipment H. Leonard & Sons 38-44 Fulton St., W. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Warm Friend Tavern Holland, Mich. Is truly a friend to all travelers. All room and meal rates very reasonable. Free private parking space. JOHN HAFNER, Manager SPEND YOUR VACATION AT BELVEDERE HOTEL CHARLEVOIX, MICH. Northern Michigan’s finest resort hotel, equipped throughout with a protected automatic sprinkler system. 6600-yard 18-hole Tournament Golf Course Tennis — Bathing — Fishing Dancing — Saddle Horses. Unexcelled Cuisine and Service American Pian Exceptionally Attractive Rates Gentiles—For Booklet M. T. Write MRS. CARL C. STEINER, Manager e New Hotel Elliott STURGIS, MICH. 50 Baths 50 Running Water European D. J. GEROW, Prop. if Occidental Hotel FIRE PROOF CENTRALLY LOCATED Rates $2.00 and up EDWARD R. SWETT, Mgr. Muskegon -f- Michigan Columbia Hotel KALAMAZOO Good Place To Tie To HOTEL ROWE We have a sincere interest in wanting to please you. ERNEST W. NEIR MANAGER June 21, 1933 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 motored up here with me, and niow I figure it out that I am here forever for the reason that Henry has already got me carded up to Thanksgiving Day. I am. going to give Hotel Chippewa a few anspections (which Henry says he hopes will be outside of the dining room) and then ‘tell the world, espe- cially those who travel, just what he is doing to hold up Malnistee’s reputation as an entertainmient center, There are other items of interest tio fill the void until | can get around to him. For instance, for the benefits of that element of my readers who are known to the world as ‘menu fans” [I am submitting a bill of fare offered to the patrons of the old) Dunham House, Manistee, thirty-five years ago, at about the time of Admiral Dewey’s: en- tranice into Manilla harbor. The price of the meal is not annexed, but I nat- urally conclude it was 50 cents: Canape Dunham Blue Points Consomme Printinaire Mock Turtle, with Old Sherry Water Cress Young Onions Radishes Lettuce Tomatoes Brook Trout, Maitre d’Hotel Boiled Chicken, with Bacon Braised Tenderloins, Aux Champignons Small Patties. with Giblets Coustades of Pineapple. Sauce Grenadine Spring Lamb, Mint Sauce Domestic Duck, Sage Dressing Hubbard Sauash Asparagus New Peas Crushed Potatoes Punch a la Dewey Broiled Squab, with Cress Fresh Shrimp Salad Charlotte American Cream Bavorise Strawberry Shortcake Rose Jelly Kisses Swiss Meringues Frozen Peach Bisque Apples Oranges Assorted Nuts and Raisins Chocolate Creams Fresh Wild Wintergreen Berries Edam and Roauefort Cheese Cafe Noir Complaint has been made of ani er- ror on my part, the first—if true— of a lifetime, in reporting an item of Michigan hotel news. The real facts, as now reported to mie, are that Hotel Baldwin, Greenville, a part of the Har- dy Ohain, will be known hereafter as Hotel Hiardy, and will be managed by Robt. Waters. I make the correction gladly. J. E. Frawley, managing director of the Book-Cadillac, Detroit, has been named a vice-president of National Ho- tel Management, as announced by Ralph Hiitz, president. Mr. Frawley formerly was general manager of the Hearst hotels in New York, but re- signed in January to go to the Book- Cadillac. He was formerly on the ex- ecutive ‘staff of Hotel Fort Shelby, Detroit, and is well-known in hotel circles. E. H. (Ted) Beecher, manager of the Crathmore Hotel, Grand Rapids, in- vited me to attend the joint summer meeting of Detroit and Grand Rapids Charters of Hotel Greeers, held at Frank Johnson's Rustic Tavern, att Houghton Lake, last Saturday, but Mine Host Nelson, of Hotel Chippewa, who. was selected as chauffeur-de-luxe for the occasion, had an important ban- quet on his program for that day, and my powers of locomiotion being some- what abbreviated, I was obliged to forego the pleasure, much to my re- gret, as: I have always ‘been strong for the Greeters, and besides I am some- what curious to know more about the aforesaid Rustic Tavern and its out- standing proprietor, of whome I have heard much, Perhaps fortune will fa- for mie in the near future. Mrs. R. Vian Allen Webster, proprie- tor of the Island House, Mackinac Island, announces the appointment of P. J. Clerihue, as manager of samie for the coming season. Carl Quigley, who recently gave up the management of Mather Inn, Ish- peming’s new ‘hotel, to take a lease on Hotel Spaulding, Duluth, was the guest of honor at a farewell banquet tendered him by fifty of Ishpeming’s more prominent citizenis, recently. E. €, Me- Giffert comes from the aforesaid Spaulding to take over the mianage- ment of the Mather Inn. At Pentwater I bumped into Allen B. Way, who has represented the Ha- zeltine & Perkins Drug Co., Grand Rapids, in that particular ternitory, for nearly a quarter of a century, another of my former victims, Allen, who made his debut in the drug business in, this same village of Pentwater thirty-eight years ago, seems to act like one just approaching maturity and good for an- other thirty-eight years at least. Here at the Chippewa, I have cer- tainly caught up with a bunch of the old-timers who seemed ito be willing to recognize me, even if they were on occasions: guests of mine at the Pent- water hostelry. For instance there was B. L. Bertschy, who has represented the J. Hoffman & Sons Co., whole- sale Milwaukee grocers in this terri- tory for forty-four years and is still going strong. Then there was D. J. (Doc) DuSaar, Holland, with the Yahr & Lang Drug Co., of the Schlitz City, for miany years, and still ts. J. H. $chumacher miodestly advised me that he had only been with the Ziegler Candy Co., Milwaukee, for eighteen years, but that he hoped to have a “steady” job one of these days. An- other seasoned veteran is Rufus Boer, vice-president of Roger Verseput & Co., Grand Rapids, who recognized mee after an absence of many years. N. T. Christopherson, who sells hardware for Bostwick Braun Co., Toledo, has been at it for a long period. He was a native of Manistee, but has been a resident of Muskegon for many years. He was one of my patrons and a loyal one at that. When the late vice-presi- dent Marshall made the statement that what America really needed was a “good five-cent cigar” he was illy post- ed on ‘one of Michigan’s choicest prod- ucts im that lne—Hemmeter’s Cham- pion, which has been legal tender im the Wolverine state for many decades. Karl G. Lillie is still distributing them in a territory he has occupied for many years. He sold me my first stock twen- ty-five years ago, I believe, and it was the first thing I asked for on my re- turn to Michigan. One commercial man whom I met here, George Schaaf, representing R. F. Gumz & Co., Mil- waukee, has certainly got Christopher Columbus backed of the map as a nav- igator. He has been making this ter- ritory for forty-five years, beginning at the age of 20, and has crossed Lake Michigan twice each week during that period or 4,500 times, an equivalent of 458,000 miles, and ‘still looks well and hearty. He told me “I have had all the experence as to weather and ice conditions that any living satlor om the Great Lakes ever had—I missed noth- ing. In the winter of 1918 I was on the P. M. car ferry No. 19, stuck one week in the ice, within five miles of Pentwater. We left Manitowoc Sun- day night. Monday we got caught in the ice, remaining there unttil Friday night; when help came to rescue us.” Other incidents were equally interest- ing. “While my trips were for buwsi- ness only I enjoyed every one of them. After all these years I enjoy my trips as much as ever and would hate to discontinue them, but you know I am mot as young as I used to be.” Frank Bentz, representing the Cudahy mtter- ests, also in Milwaukee, had similar experiences, covering about the same period. These two individuals have traveled together in this particular ter- ritory and are the closest of pals, a handling the same identical line. Portage Point Inn, at Onekema, on beautiful Portage Lake, is being re- stored: to its old-time attractiveness by rehabilitation and, no dowbt, will retain its former prestige as well, at the hands of three very enthusiastic and capable young men, recently gradu- ated from the Michigan Hotel Asso- ciation’s hotel class at Michigam State College, who are all equipped with a previous knowledge through practical experience. They are John J. Laraway, New York: Donald Greenaway, Port Huron and Emery G. Foster, Cadillac. Each will have his separate department to look after and covering every detail of operation. A careful inspection of the Inn conwvinices me that at the pro- posed time of opening—July 1—every- thing will be in readiness for the re- ception of guests and they will be made comfortable and happy. The Inn is equipped with 125 guest rooms, a large proportion of which have baths, and its spacious dining room will easi- ly accommodate an equal numiber of diners. Tourists will certainly find it to their decided advantage to pay them a visit, and I will miss my guess very greatly, if they do not find everything to their satisfaction. The rates, as quoted to me, are most reasonable. I wish them every success. Contracts were awarded last week for extensive remodeling of the Sher- mian, at Escanaba, according to Charles F. Glavin, proprietor. A new front of brick and copper, with blasted glass above tthe display windows, will be in- stalled and an archway will be cut through tthe wall between the stairway and the east room on the first floor to provide a large lobby. A large dining room will be constructed at the rear of the main lobby. New fixtures, includ- ing a soda fountain, andi two-tone wal- nut booths will be installed. Mrs. Dan O’ Connell will continue as manager of the ‘hotel and restaurant, The Hotel Edwards, New Baltimore, is undergoing extensive repairs and re- modeling. Club roomis are being fash- ioned in the basement and the interior and exterior are being repainted. Construction has started on a new dining room for the Adrian hotel, Adri- an, to be completed within the next few weeks. The adidition 1s being con- structed at the rear of the present building and provides for a dining room 26x 42 feet ini size. Frank S. Verbeck. —--_ ».2-?>____ Corporations Wound Up The following Michigan corporations have recently filed notices of dissolution with the Secretary of State: Cleland Real Estate Co., Gr. Rapids. Vivid, Inc., Detroit. Stebene Co., Detroit. Hart & Crouse Co., Detroit. Murphy Bros. Oil Co., Mit. ‘Clemens. Eleventh St. Hardware Co., Grand Rapids. Jackson Transportation Co., Jack- son. Bainbridge Telephone Co., Bain- bridge. 3errien County Abstract and Title Co., St. Joseph. Kuhn’s Snow White Laundry, Inc., Highland Park. United States Aluminum Co., De- troit, AGFA Ansco Corporation, Detroit. Soberman & Milgrom, Detroit. a Shoppers can see a sample of the canned goods they are purchasing through a new glass-topped display. Goods in the display are processed in such a way that they retain their color and composition and are held in po- sition by a transparent jelled medium. In use, one display is shown with each group of canned foods on the grocery shelf, Death of Jacob R. Berg Jacob R. Berg died at the family residence, 625 Ethel avenue, last Fri- day forenoon, He had been ill only six weeks, his trouble being a tumor on the brain. He had one operation which apparently resulted favorably. another operation became Later necessary. This operation resulted im a hemor- rhage which resulted in death. Mr. Berg was born in Grand Rap- ids, January 15, 1888. He was the son of Mr. and Mrs. Y. Berg, who reside at 477 Graham street. He worked six years in the wholesale department of H. Leonard & Sons, afterward cover- ing Western Michigan ten years for the Perfection Stove Co., of Cleveland, For the last six years he covered the entire state for Alladin Lamp Co., of Chicago.,,. Mr. Berg was a memiber of the Cen- tral Reformed church. The funeral was held in that church Monday, be- ing conducted by the pastor, Rev. Dyk- stra. The interment Oakhill cemetery. was in Jacob R. Berg Besides ‘his father and mother, the deceased ‘leaves a Mae Seng, and four children aged 24 to 17 years, Marinus, Cornelius, Bernard and Anneta, wife, Sorber He leaves two brothers and two sisters—Zacharias John, who is a clerk in the store of Jurgens & Holt- vluwer, Ralph Harm, who is the rep- resentative of the Stickley Furntiure Co., am New York City; Mrs. Ella Lyzenga, whose husband is a clergy- man in Edgerton, Minn., Mrs. Helena Heyns, whose husband is employed by the Bennett Pump Co., Muskegon. RA Opportunities are greater now than ever before in history. Young people graduating this year from our schools have greater chances for health, hap- than had the children of any previous generation. A little money will do more to-day in setting up a young man or woman in piness and_ prosperity business than it would ever do hereto- fore. There is a greater demand to-day for people of character than at any time in the history of America. Indus- try, intelligence, imagination and per- sistence are great gold mines.—Roger W. Babson. 18 DRUGS Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—J. W. Howard Hurd, Flint. Vice-Pres.—Duncan Weaver. Fennville. Director—E. J. Parr, Lansing. Examination Sessions—Three sessions are held each year, one in Detroit, one in the Upper Peninsula and one at Ferris Institute, Big Rapids. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Association. President—F. H. Taft, Lansing. First Vice-President—Duncan Weaver, Fennville. Second Vice-President—G. H. Fletcher, Ann Arbor. Secretary—R. A. Turrel, Treasurer—William H. Johnson, mazoo. Croswell. Kala- Western Michigan Man Slated For President At the annual meeting of the Mich- igan Pharmaceutical Association, to be held in Jackson next week, Duncan Weaver, of Fennvill, will probably be promoted from First Vice-President of the organization to President. Mr. Weaver was born near Fennville, Allegan county, in 1901. He graduated from the Fennvilly high school in June, 1917. He was a student at Fer- ris institute in pharmacy 1919-1920, passing the Michigan Board of Phar- examination in March of 1920. a drug store out- miacy He has side of school hours and full time since First for W. H. worked in twelve years of age. Duncan Weaver Fouch, Fennville, Richard Thiel, Fenn- ville, Liggett Co., Battle Creek, and FE. L. Fritz, of Muskegon Heights, He returned to Fennville and formed a partnership with Mr. Style of the Wea- ver Drug Co. in 1924, purchasing his partner’s interest, April, 1929. Mr. Weaver was elected president of the Michigan Rexall Club in Feb- ruary, 1929, at the Detroit convention. He was appointed to the Michigan Board of Pharmacy by Governor Green, Jan. 21, 1930, for the five year term. He is vice-president of the Board at this time. He was elected second vice-president of the Michigan State Pharmaceutical Association June, 1931, at the Grand Rapids convention. Elect- ed first vice-president of the M.S.P.A. at the Lansing convention in 1932. He was vice-chairman of the committee on banquet for the convention for the Na- tional Association of Boards of Phar- macy, held in. Toronto in August, 1932. He is chairman of the committee on MICHIGAN Rance cas constitution and by-laws for the Na- tional Association of Boards of Phar- macy for the 1933 convention to be held in Madison, Wis., in August, 1933. Mr. Weaver has written articles for the following magazines and drug sec- tions: Druggist’s Circular, December, 1931; American Druggist, August, 1932; Michigan Tradesman, June, 1931, and May, 1933; Rexall Ad-Van- tages, September, 1929, and March, 1930. Mr. Weaver makes many addresses before social clubs and fraternity or- ganizations and always hits the bull’s eye. He is a dignified presiding offi- cer and has a pleasing personality which enables him to capture the in- terest and attention of his hearers be- fore he has uttered a dozen words. Mr. Weaver will make one of the most progressive presidents the M. S. P. A. has ever had. ——_—_»-+___ General Health Advice Available to Public The composite purpose of the United States Public Health Service is to pro- tect the health of the people of the United States. In the accomplishment of this purpose the duties and respon- sibilities of the Public Health Service are manifold. It is constantly on the lookout for diseases that might be imported from foreign countries, and has charge of the maritime quarantine the United States; it prevents the interstate spread of disease, and suppresses epi- demics; it inspects and examines alien passengers and alien seamen; it stud- ies the causes and means of prevention of diseases of mankind; and it furnishes medical service to American seamen and other It has been carrying on this last-named function for more than one hundred and thirty years. The Public Health Service also has many other duties, such as the provi- sion of medical service in Federal penal and correctional institutions, the super- vision of two narcotic farms for drug addicts, the study of legitimate narcotic needs, and the dissemination of public health education. In this latter activity the Public Health Service issues many publications, both technical and non- technical, and answers questions re- lating to health matters and health ad- ministration. The Public Health Service has issued a large number of health bulletins which have proved especially valuable for general distribution in connection with campaigns for health improve- ment, State and local health officers throughout the country find them use- ful as an aid to the solution of many health problems. Individual requests for information on health problems are handled by the Service. In this connection one warn- ing should be made. The Public Health Service does not attempt to prescribe treatment for diseases. Each year it receives a large number of requests for information as to treatment of in- dividual illnesses, but it avoids the field of medical practice. Individual ailments cannot be treated adequately without a personal examin- ation, which, of course, it is impossible for the Service to make. There are a number of publications of the Service stations of beneficiaries. TRADESMAN which deal with the cause. prevention, and cure of communicable diseases. A large portion of these can be se- cured from the Superintendent of Pub- lic Documents upon the payment of a small charge to cover the expense of printing. The Public Health Service advises, however, that persons suffer- ing from disease should not rely on information gained from such publica- tions, but should in addition secure medical attention. Requests for special diets, like the requests for suggestions for treatment of illness, are answered by a letter which explains why it is impracticable to give individual prescriptions. The only general diet suggestion which is nearly universally applicable in reduc- ing weight is to eat less. Each year the Public Health Service receives a large number of requests for birth certificates. Such requests should be addressed to the State Registrar of Vital Statistics of the State in which the birth occurred. Frequently “cures” invented for vari- ous diseases are sent to the Service for testing. The Service has no appropri- ation for making tests of this nature. and in such cases refers the inventor of the “cure” to his local physician or to chemical laboratories. Many health officers which have spe- cific health problems write to the Pub- lic Health Service for information. Matters of public sanitation, water sup- ply, school health programs, disease prevention, quarantine regulations, and related subjects, are considered by the Service and expert advice is given upon request of the proper health official on any community health problem which may arise. Schools frequently request informa- tion from the Public Health Service. Reprints of radio talks discussing care of the hair and scalp, exercise and health, care of the teeth in childhood, mental hygiene, sport and health, and June 21, 1933 interest to pupils problems, are vutten other matters of studying health used by schools. Much material of interest to parents is furnished by the Public Health Sery- ice. Radio talks are available on many important subjects, such as the handl- ing of irritable children, the value of cod-liver oil, problems of children, training children’s appetites, and the care of infants. De. R. C. Williams. —_-+>___ Knit Goods Demand Heavy The last two months have provided the knit goods market in general with the most active period it has expe- rienced in many years. While the year’s total will not reach that of some other years, the buying demand has been concentrated into the shortest period the industry has ever known, it was stated. While orders are now be- ginning to slacken somewhat as the season advances, bathing suit, sweater and underwear mills are still running at full time to catch up their backlogs. ——++ > Limit Future Toy Orders Acceptance of forward orders for toys has been brought practically to a stand- still, with most manufacturers taking only a limited amount of future busi- ness, it was reported by James L. Fri, director of ithe Toy Manufacturers of the United States of America, This action has been taken by producers who are awaiting clarification of the price situation under the National In- dustrial Recovery Act. Adivance Fall and holiday business already booked is substantially ahead of a year ago at this time. —__2~-___ No man can tell whether he is rich or poor by turning to his ledger. It is the heart that makes a man rich. He is rich according to what he is, not ac- cording to what he has—Henry Ward Beecher. adolescent Grand Rapids OPAING AND SUMIMER SPECIALTIES Marbles, Rubber Balls, Jacks, Bathing Sup- plies, Paint Brushes, Paints, Oils, Wall Fin- ishes, Varnishes, White Lead, Enamels, Soda Fountains and Supplies, Golf, Tennis and Baseball Supplies, Indoor Balls, Playground Balls, Sponges, Chamois Skins, Cameras, Electric Heaters, Electric Fans, Goggles, Pic- nic Supplies, Lunch Kits, Vacuum Bottles, Food Jars, Therma Jugs, Insecticides, Seed Disinfectants, and thousands of other new and staple items. All now on display in our Sample Room. Come in and look them over. Everything priced in plain figures. Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Michigan June 21, 1933 DETROIT DOINGS Late Business News From Michigan’s Metropolis wholesale specialty firms have opened in Detroit during the past two weeks. The Welfit Brasisiere Cor- poration, of New York City, will have their corsets and kindred lines distrib- uted through the Semco Sales Co., 138 Jefferson avenue. S. Cohen, well known in Detroit retail dry goods circles as a former merchant, js mamn- ager of the new company. Detroit and Michigan territory will be covered by the Semco Sales Co. The Superior Hosiery Co., exclusive dealer in hosiery for men, children, will be Monday. Two new women and ready for business on The new firm is headed by Henry M. Abramovitz, connected with a local wholesale dry goods firm: for many years. Abramovitz, conisidered one of the outstanding salesmen in the local textile field, enters into the spe- cialty field with ithe well wishes of a legion: of friends both in and out of the business. For the present Detroit and the metropolitan area will receive the attention of the firm in the distribution of its new lines, One of the popular moves in Detroit hotel circles recently was the appoint- ment by Maynard D. Smith, president of the Hotel Fort Shelby Co., of Earl C. Schill as manager. Schill, since his connection with the Fort Shelby a few years ago, has made many friends among the traveling public who will consider his appointmient as a well de- served promotion, Before coming to Detroit he was connected with the Ho- tel Bancroft in Saginaw. Coincident with the above was the announcement of the appointment of W. G. McKay, as managing director of the Fort Shel- by. McKay thas been connected with the hotel since it was opened in 1918 and has been in the hotel business all his life. Gerald Moore was appoimted assistant manager. All appointments take effect immediately. —_++>____ Joint Meeting of Two Greeter Organ- izations Grand Rapids, June 19— Just re- turned from: Johnson’s Rustic Tavern, at Houghton Lake, where Greeters holding charters No. 29 and No. 22 held their joint meeting. Many arrived Friday evening, others from early Saturday until dinner time and all stayed until Sunday afternoon, enjoying boating, both miotor and row- ing, tennis, horse-shoe pitching, horse back riding, and: dancing. Dinner was served in ‘the main din- ing hall. At the speakers’ table were the two presidents with their ladies. President Kilborn presided. : Talks were made by the two prest- dents: Wm, Rademaker, Secretary of No. 29, and N. K. Black, Secretary of No. 22, anid sleet has been elected President of No, 22, but will not be installed until the first fall meeting in September; Frank R. Johnson, the host, George Anderson, maanger ot the Park Place, Traverse City, who also extended an invitation for the Ovctober meeting of No. 22 to be held at his hotel during the autumm, tour, Alfred J. Doherty, President of the Michigan Hotel Association and pro- prietor of the Doherty Hotel, Clare. Mr. Johnson was ably assisted by Clarence Van Lopek and James Loughray. Fuller’s orchestra fur- nished tthe music during dinner and at the dance hall from 8:30 until 1 a.m. and also gave special numibers. George MICHIGAN Anderson brought his Park Place trio for extra numbers. The community singing was led by Thos. Walker, as- sisted by Noel Black. Katherine Gollo, of Detroit, gave several selections on the mouth organ. President Kilborn requested that No. 22 support No. 29 candidate for Na- tional Vice-President at the National convention at Louiville, Herbert A. Kline, a splendid worker for both charters and a faithful attendant at all the meetings. Mr, Kline left imimedi- ately for Louisville to attend the con- vention. Everyone reported a wonder- ful time and hoped to return soon. The names of those in attenidance are as follows: : E. M. Sullivan, Sheridan Apts., Detroit George Van Duren, Hotel Pandtlind, Grand Rapids Kenneth H. Kerr, Grand Rapids Hermitage Hotel, Vincent M. Beam, Hotel Statler, De- troit. Mr. and Mrs. Jas. Jennings, Morton Hotel, Grand Rapids Mr. and Mrs. Thos. S. Walker, Hotel Pantlind, Grand Rapids Mr. and Mrs. Ted Beecher, Crathmore Hotel, Grand Rapids Mr. and Mrs. Raymiond G. Reid, Reid Hotel, South Haven Me and Mrs. N. KK. Black, Pantlind, Grand Rapids Mr. and Mrs. M. H. Leweke and son, Hotel Rowe, Grand Rapids Rese Spenicer, Hotel Rowe, Gr. Rapids Hubert Ellison, Olds Hotel, Lansing Mrs. B. L. Thomas, Michigan Hotel Association, Detroit C. E, Pearse, Prenford Hotel, Helen West, Detroit Hotel tion, Deroit Katherine Gollo, 11 Farrand, Detroit Mildred Greenmiller, Tuller Hotel, De- trout Jennie Robbins, Tuller Hotel, Mr. and Mrs. F. E. Hotel, Reed City Mrs. / E. Cota, 4875 Berkshire Ave., Detroit (Bill Rademaker’s sister) Mr. and Mrs. Will H. Rademaker and Bill’s sister, Northern Hotel, Detroit Mrs. Viola Grogel, Flint Tavern, Flint Mr. and Mrs. J. E. O’Brien, Hotel Mc- Graw, Detroit Victor S. Saier, Olds Hotel, Lansing Mr. and Mrs. George C. Anderson, Park Place and Cedar Lodge, Tra- verse City Mr. and Mrs, A. A, Lodge, Sen. and Mr. and Herbert troit Mr. and Mrs. Wayne Hudson, Stanton Alfred J. Doherty, President Michigan Hotel Association and proprietor Doherty Hotel, Clare. Ted Beecher. Hotel Detroit Asssocia- Detroit Doherty, Osiceola Frost, Cedar Northport Point Mrs. Baker, Stanton Mrs. Wacha, Stanton A. Kline, Book Cadillac, De- ——_—_> + + —____ New Towel Price Lists Issued New price lists on its complete range of towels was sent out last week by Cannon Mulls, the increase averag- nig about 714 to 10 per cent. Other houses, including Woodward, Baldwin & Co. and Cone Export and Commis- sion Co., also moved up their quota- tions in line with the new market. The towel rise was the major feature of the market, which was awaiting news from Washington, where the industry’s committee was expected to complete formation of a code of ethics. —_+ 2 ____ Little progress can be made by merely attempting to repress what is evil; our great hope lies in developing what is good—Calvin Coolidge. ———_»++- Nobody has escaped. Henry ford’s losses have averaged a million a week for two years. Oe The worthy under-dog usually ends on ‘top. TRADESMAN WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT 19 Prices quoted are nominal, based on market the day of issue. Acid Acetic, No. 8, 1b. 06 @ 10 Boric, Powd., or Xtal, ib, ..... 08%@ 20 Carbolic, XtaL,lb. = @ 43 Citric, Th... @ 45 Muriatic, Com’l., im 2 ORE «10 INiteie, 1D. -.--_- 0 @ bb @Oxahe, Ib. --___ 15 @ 25 Sulphuric, lb. -- 03%@ 10 Tartaric, lb. ... 30 @ 40 Alcohol Denatured, No. 5, Gab 22 48 @ 60 Grain, Gal. ---. 4 00@5 00 Wood, Gal. _... 50 @ 60 Alum-Potash, USP Kump, Ib. ..... © @ 19 Powd. or Gra., lb. 054%4@ 13 Ammonia Concentrated,lb. 06 @ 18 ae Ib 2 05144@ 13 one. Te 054%@ * 13 Carbonate, Ib... 20 @ 25 Muriate, Lp., lb. 18 @ 30 Muriate, Gra., lb. 08 @ 18 Muriate, Po., ‘lb. 20 @ 30 Arsenic Pound 22... 07 @ 2 Balsams : Copatba. th. 20. 60@1 40 Fir, Cana... lb. 2 00@2 40 Bir, Orege., Ib. _- 50@1 00 Pera. Ib. 22. 1 70@2 20 ‘Rolu,. Ib. 2 1 50@1 8v Barks Cassia, Ordinary, lb.. 25 @ 30 Ordin., Po., lb. 20 @ 25 Saigen. tb. .— @ 40 Saigon, Po., lb. 50 @ 60 int ib = = «3640 @ 40 Elm, Powd.. lb. 38 @ 45 Elm, G’d, lb.-. 38 @ 45 sassafras (P’d lb. 45) @ 3 Soaptree, cut, lb. 20 @ 30 Soaptree, po., lb. 35 @ 40 Berries Subeb, Ib. - @ 65 Cubeb, po., Ib. @ 75 Juniper, lb. -... 10 @ 20 Blue Vitrio} Pound —.2-=-_ 06 @ 5 Borax P’d or Xtal, lb. 06 @ 13 Brimstone Pound 2... &@ @ 10 Camphor Pound — 2 = 50 @ 65 Cantharides Russian, Powd. -- @3 50 Chinese, Powd. @1 25 Chalk Crayons, white, dozen__ @3 60 dustless, doz. @b6 00 French Powder, Coml., lb. -. 034%@ 10 Precipitated, lb. 12 @ 15 Prepared, lb. -- 14 @ 16 White, lump, Ib. 03 @ 10 Capsicum Pods, Ib. ..__.. 60 @ 70 Powder, lb. -.. 62 @ HE Cloves Whole. 1b... 30. @ % Powdered, lb.--. 35 @ 40 Cocaine Ounce 22 11 43@ 13 60 Copperas Xtal ib .... 02%@ 10 Powdered, lb. -- 04 @ 15 Cream Tartar J Pound = 4. 224%2@ 3d Cuttlebone Pound —...-..... 4 5¢ Dextrine Yellow Corn, lb. 0644@ 1lé White Corn, lb. 07 @ li Extract Witch Hazel, Yel- 2 low Lab., gal. 99 @1 82 Licorice, P’d, lb. 50 @_ 60) Flower Arnica. Ib... --- 50 @ 55 Chamomile, German, lb. -. 35 @ 45 Roman, lb. -. @ 90 Saffron, American, lb. 50 @_ 5d Spanish, 0zs.-- @1 65 Formaldehyde, Bulk Pound ...... oo @ 20 Fuller’s Earth Powder, lb. ---- 6 @ 10 Gelatin Pound... 0. 55 @ 65 Glue Brok., Bro., Ib. 20 @ 30 Gro’d, Dark, lb. 16 @ 22 Whi. Flake, Ib. 27%@ 35 White G’d., lb. 26 @ 35 White AXX light, ———E @ 40 Ribbon ———-.—.- 42%@ 50 Glycerine Pound —..--____- 144%@ 35 Gum Aloes, Barbadoes, so called,lb.gourds@ 60 Powd., lb. -. 356 @ 40 Aloes, Socotrine, Ihe 2202 @ 75 Powd., Ib. ~—. @ 80 Arabic, frst, ib. @ 40 Arabic, see, ib. @ 30 Arabic, sorts,1lb. 15 @ 25 Arabic, Gran., lb. @ 35 Arabic, Pd, Ib: 25 @ 40 Asafoetida, lb. -. 47@ 50 Asafoetida, Po., lb. 7T4@ 82 puaiae. lb @ 70 ruaiac, powd.__- @ Kine, Ib. ...... @ 90 Kino, powd., Ib @1i 00 Myrrh, ib. ..._. @ 60 Myrrh, Pow., lb @ 7% Shellac, Orange, : Wye I> @ 25 Ground, ib 5 th @ 25 Shellac, white, (bone dr’d) lb. 30 @ 45 Tragacanth. No. 1, bbls. -_ 1 60@2 00 No. 2 Ibs: 4 F 50@I %5 Pow., tb. -.-_ 1 25@! 56 oney Pound 22-2 | 5 @ 40 Hops %s Loose, Pressed, ae ee @1 25 Hydrogen Peroxide Pound, gross 25 00@27 00 4% Lb., gross 15 00@16 00 % Lb., gross 10 00@10 50 Indigo Madras, Ib. .-.. 2 00@2 25 Insect Powder Pure, lb. <3... 25 35 Lead Acetate tal, ED. 22202 1té @ 25 Powd. & Gran. 25 @ 35 Licorice iixtracts, sticks, per box .... 1 50 @2 00 Lozenges, lb. -. 40 @ 650 Waters, (24s) box @l 50 Leaves Buchu, lb., short @ 50 Buchu, lb., long. @ Buehu, Pd., ib. @ 60 Sage, bulk, lb. 2 @ 3v Sage, loose pressed, 4s, lb. @ 40 Sage, ounces .. @ 8 Sage, P’d & Grd. @ 36 Senna, Alexandria, lb. 35 @ 40 Tinnevella, lb.20 @m 320 Powd., Ib. .. 25 @ a5 Uva Ursi, ib. .. 20 @ 25 Uva Ursi, P’d, Ib. @ 30 Lime Chloride, med., dz. @ 85 Chloride, large, dz. q@1 45 Lycopodium Pound 23: 45 @ 60 Magnesia Carb., 36S, Ib. —_ @ 30 Carb., 1/16s, Ib. @ 32 Carb., P'wd., ib. 15 @ 26 Oxide, Hea., lb. @ & Oxide, light, Ib. @ 7 Menthol Pound << 4 67@5d 20 Mercury Pound 205552) 1 25@1 35 Morphine Ouncees —.. @10 80 OD oe @12 96 Mustard Bulk, Powd., select, lb. -... 45 @ 50 No. F, Ib. ---. 26 @ 45 Naphthaline Balis.: Hp 22" OC @ Biake We 220 OT @ Nutmeg Pound @ 40 Powdered, Ib. —. @ 50 Nux Vomica Pound = @ 2 Powdered, i. com te 6 @ 26 Oil Essential Almond, Bit., true, ozs. ¢ 50 Bit., art., o22s: 30 Sweet, true, lb. 11091 60 Sw’t, Art., lbs. 1 00@1 25 Amber, crude, lb. 75@1 00 Amber, rect., lb. 1 10@1 75 Amise,: ID.) 2025 1 00@1 60 Bay, lb. ......... 4 00@4 25 Bergamot, lb. ~_ 3 00@3 60 Cajeput, lb. ._.. 1 50@2 00 Caraway S’d, lb. 2 65@3 20 Cassia, USP, Ib.. 2 10@2 60 Cedar Leaf, lb. 1 50@2 00 Cedar Leaf, Comil., Ib. ..... 1 0@@1 25 Citronella, lb.--. 1 05@1 40 €loveg. Ib... 1 75@2 25 Croton, lbs...-. 4 00@4 60 Cubeb, lb. __.. 4 25@4 80 Erigeron, lb. -- 2 70@3 35 Bucalyptus, lb.-. 95@1 60 Fennel _..__.-_ 2 00@2 60 Hemlock, Pu.,lb. 1 155@2 20 Heml’k Com., lb. 1 00@1 25 Juniper Ber., lb. 3 00@3 20 Junip’r Wd, lb. 1 500@1 75 Lav. Flow., lb. 3 50@4 00 Lav. Gnrd., lb... 1 25@1 50 Lemon, ID. _.. § 75@2 25 Mustard, true, ozs. @l1 50 Mustard, art., ozs. @ 35 Orange, Sw., lb. 3 00@3 25 Origanum, art, fee 1 00@1 20 Pennyroyal, lb... 2 75@3 20 Peppermint, lb. 4 25@4 80 Rose. ar. @2 50 Rose, Geran., ozs. 50@ 95 Rosemary Flowers, lb._. 1 00@1 50 Sandalwood, BE 1, Ib. & O0@8 Ge oW. ET. ib _._. 4 60@4 76 Sassafras, true, ib. ___. | 60@2Zz 20 Syn., Ib. _ 85@1 40 Spearmint, lb... 2 00@2 40 Tansy, Ib. _.__ 3 50@4 00 Thyme, Red, lb. 1 50@2 00 Thyme, Whi., lb. 1 75@2 40 Wintergreen Leaf, true, lb. 5 40@6 00 Birch, Ib. *_.._. 2 T8@3 30 SYM Ge 75@1 20 Wormseed, lb. __ 3 50@4 00 Wormwood, 1b.__ 4.50@5 00 Oils Heavy Castor, gal. _. 1 15@1 35 Cocoanut, Ib. __ 22%@ 35 Cod Liver, Nor- Wwegian, gal. -_1 00@1 50 Cot. Seed Gals.__ 85@1 00 Lard, ex., gal. 1 55@1 65 Lard, No. 1, gal. 1 25@1 40 Linsede, raw. gal. 81@ 96 Linseed. boil., gal. 84@ 99 Neatsfoot, extra. 2al. ss SO@ I 00 Olive, Malaga, gal._. 2 50@3 00 Pure, gal. _. 3 00@5 00 Sperm, gal. -... 1 25@1 50 Tanner. gal. _. 15@ 90 ‘Ear gab 50@ 65 Whale, gah @2 00 Opium Gum, ozs., $1.40; i 17 50@20 00 Powder, ozs., $1.40; He 2 17 50@20 00 Gran., azs., $1.4 me 17 50@20 00 Paraffine Pound w@ 15 Papper Black, gerd, ib. 25 @ 35 Red. 2rd;, Ib... 45 @ 55 White, grd.. Ib... 4€ @ 45 Pitch’ Burgundy Pound — a a 25 Petrolatum Amber, Plain,lb. 12 @ 17 Amber, Carb.,lb. 14 @ 19 Cream Whi., lb. 17 @ 22 Lily White, lb. 20 @ 25 Snow White, lb. 22 @ 27 Plaster Paris Dental Barrels 2 @5 75 Hess, Ibe OS44e@ vs Potassa Caustic, st’ks,lb, 55 88 Edguer, lb, 40 Potassium Acetate, Ib. -.. 60 @ 96 Bicarbonate, lb. 30 @ 35 Bichromate, lb. 15 @ 25 Bromide, lb. -. 51 @ 172 Carbonate, Ib_. 30 @ 35 Chlorate, Atal, ib, _.. 17 @ 33 bowd.. Ib. _... 17 @ % Gran., Ib. ... 21 @ #8 lodide, Ib. ______2 95@3 18 Permanganate, Ib. 2244@35 Prussiate, Hed. ihe 2 80 90 Yellow, Ib =. 56 : 60 Quassia Chips Pound 0 25@ 30 Powd.; Ib. 2 35 @ 40 Quinine 9 OZ. Cans. OZS.__ 53 Sal Epsom, lb. --.. 03%@ 10 Glaubers, Lump, Ib. .... 02 @ 16 Gran., Ib. .... Q34@ 16 Nitre, Xtal or Powd. 10 @ 16 Gran. Ib _. 0 @ 16 Rochetlo, lb. ... 17 @ 30 Soda. Ih ...... G24@ 65 Soda AS oo 03 @ 10 Bicarbonate, lb. 034%@ 10 Caustic, Co’l., lb. 08 @ 15 Hyposulphite, lb. 05 @ 10 Phosphate, lb. 23 @ 28 Sulphite, mtal, ik .... GF @ 12 Dry, Powd., Ib. 12%@ 20 Silicate, Sol.,gal. 40 @ 50 Turpentine Galions = 2 55 @ 170 20 MICHIGAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT The prices quoted in this department are not cut prices. They are regular quotations such as jobbers should receive for standard goods. Because of present day uncertainties, sharp buyers who are in good credit may sometimes be able to induce the jobber to shade some of the quotations, but we prefer to quote regular prices on regular goods, because cut prices obtained by duress or under force of circumstances never accurately represent the actual condition of the market, which is the proper province of this publication. ADVANCED Salmon Pork & Beans ——— DECLINED Asparagus Premium Chocolate Imported Sardines Evaporated Apricots Peanut Butter AMMONIA Parsons, 32 oz. 3 35 Pargzons. 10 oz. ______ 2 70 Parspns, 6 oz. _ 1 80 Little Bo Peep, med. 1 35 Little Bo Peep, lge. 2 25 Ouaker 32 og 2 10 APPLE BUTTER Table Belle, 12-36 oz., doz. 1 90 BAKING POWDERS 2 0z., doz. 4 oz., doz. 6 oz., doz. i? oz, Coz... 4 37 2% lbs.. doz... 13 7& 5 Ibs., doz.____ 24 50 Royal, Royal, Royal, Royal, Royal, Royal, DAW 3 239 3 9 + } ea | “9 wots case 3 40 case 2 40 case 4 20 case 7 00 case 6 00 case 5 75 BLEACHER CLEANSER 24s _. 3 25 2s . 3 00 ita. 2 1b Clorox, 16 oz.. Clorox, 22 0o2., Lizzie, 16 oz., BLUING Am. Ball, 36-1 oz.,cart. Boy Blue. 18s. per cs. 1 00 BEANS and PEAS 100 Ib. bag Dry Lima Beans 100 Ib. 7 50 White H’d P. Beans-_-. 3 50 Split Peas, Yell., 60 Ib. 3 95 Split Peas, Gr’n 60 lb. 5.00 Scotch Peas. 100 ib.__ 7 50 BURNERS Queen Ann, No. 1 __ 1 15 Queen Ann, No. 2 __ 1 25 White Flame. No. 1 and 3: fon 2. z 25 BOTTLE CAPS Dbl. Lacquor. 1 gross pkg., per gross ______ 13 BREAKFAST FOODS Kellogga’s Brands Corn Flakes, No. 1386 2 50 Corn Flakes, No. 124 2 50 Pep, No, set 2 2 00 Pep, No. 250 Krumbles, No. 412 ___ Bran Flakes, No. 624 Bran Flakes, No. 602 Rice Krispies, 6 o0z.--. 2 25 Rice Krispies, 1 oz. __ 1 10 All Bran, 16 oz. _... 2 25 All Bran, 18 oz. ___.__ 2 70 All Bran, % oz. ____ 1 19 Kaffe Hag. 6 1-lb ams 2 57 Whole Wheat Fia., 24 1 75 Whole Wheat Bis., 24 2 15 Post Brands Grapenut Flakes, 24s 1 90 Grape-Nuts, 24s ...-. 3 80 Grape-Nuts. 50 -_---- 1 40 Instant Postum, No. 8 Instant Postum, No. 10 Postum Cereal, No. 0 2 25 Post Toasties, 36s -- 2 50 Post Toasties, 24s -_ 2 50 Post Bran, PBF 24 __ 2 85 Post Rran PBF 36 -. 2 85 Sanka: 6-lb = 2 57 Amsterdam Brands Gold Bond Par., No.5% Prize, Parlor, No. 6— 7 50 8 00 White Swan Par., No.6 8 50 BROOMS * Quaker, 5 sewed____- 5 50 Warehouse —_.__.___ 5 15 Rose 2 2 15 Winner, 5 sewed__---- 3 95 Whisk, No. 3 _.. 2 25 BRUSHES Scrub Solid Back, 8 in. --.- 1 50 Solid Back. 1 in. ---- 1 75 Pointed Ends ------- 1 25 Stove Shaker 2 1 80 No: 60 . ee 2 00 Poeeriess 2 60 Shoe No £9 2 25 No: 2-9 3 00 BUTTER COLOR Jandelion __... 2 85 CANDLES Zlectric Light, 40 lbs. 12.1 Plumber, 40 Ibs. ---- 12.8 Paraffine, 6s -------- 14% Paraffine, 12s -------- 14% Witkine 2 40 Tudor, 6s. per box -. 30 CANNED FRUITS Hart Brand Apples No 40 4 75 Blackberries Pride of Michigan ___. 2 55 Cherries Mich. red, No. 10 --.. 5 00 Pride of Mich., No. 2 2 ° Marcellus Red ee 21 Special Pie .......... 1 “ Whole White -------- 2 80 Gooseberries No: 10 Pears Pride of Mich. No. 2% 2 25 Black Raspberries Ne 2 2 60 Pride of Mich. No. 2__ 1 60 Red Raspberries No 2 ee 2 25 INO 8 1 25 Marcellus, No. 2____ 1 70 Strawberries Mo: 2 2 3 00 Be. oo 1 20 Marcellus, No. 2______ 1 45 CANNED FISH Clam Ch'der, 10% oz. Clam Chowder, No. 2_ Clams, Steamed. No. 1 Clams, Minced, No. % Finnan Haddie, 10 oz. Clam Bouillon, 7 oz.__ Chicken Haddie, No. 1 Fish Flakes, small —_ Cod Fish Cake. 10 oz. Cove Oysters, 5 oz. __ 1 35 Lobster, No. %4, Star 00 Shrimp, 1, wet —-_ __ 45 Sard’s, 4% Oil, Key __ 4 25 om po he Bobo & bo th fhe ~~) o Sardines, % Oil, k’less Salmon, Red Alaska__ 2 Salmon. Med. Alaska_ 1 Salmon, Pink. Alaska_ 1 Sardines, Im. 4, ea._6@11 Sardines, Cal. 95 Tuna, % Van Camps, A 2 75 Tuna, %s, Van Camps, ee 35 Tuna, 1s, Van Camps, OB oe 60 Tuna, %s, Chicken Sea. OOS 1 CANNED MEAT Bacon, Med. Beechnut 1 71 Bacon, Lge. Beechnut 2 43 Beef, Lge. Beechnut 3 51 Beef, Med. Beechnut 2 07 Beef, No. 1, Corned __ 1 95 Beef, No. 1, Roast __ 1 95 Beef, 2% oz., Qua., sli. 1 35 Beef. 4 oz. Qua., sli. 2 25 Beefsteak & Onions, s. 2 70 Chiti Con Car., is _____ 1 65 Deviled Ham, 4s ____ 1 15 Deviled Ham, %s ___. 2 85 Potted Beef, 4 oz. ____ 1 10 Potted Meat, 4% Libby 45 Potted Meat, % Libby 75 Potted Meat, % Qua. 55 Potted Ham, Gen. % 1 45 Vienna Saus. No. % 1 00 Vienna Sausage, Qua. 80 Veal Loaf. Medium __ 2 25 Baked Beans Campbells, 48s -_____ 30 CANNED VEGETABLES Hart Brand Asparagus Natural, No. 2 —..._ 3 00 Tips & Cuts, Ng. 2 -_ 2 25 Tips & Cuts, 8 oz. 1 35 Baked Beans 1 Ib. Sauce. 36s. cs.... 1 60 No. 2% Size, Doz... 95 No. 10 Sauce... 3 80 Lima Beans Little Quaker, No. 10 8 25 Baby, No. 2... 1 70 Pride of Mich. No. 2_. 1 60 Marcellus, No. 10 ___. 6 50 TRADESMAN Red Kidney Beans 10 No. Se NO, 2 8714 BZ. 2 45 String Beans Little Dot, No. 2 -.. 2 2% Little Dot. No. 1 ~--. 1 80 Little Quaker, No. 1_- 1 60 Little Quaker, No. 2_. 2 00 Choice, Whole, No. 2._ 1 70 Cut, No. 10 8 00 Cut. No. 2 — 1 60 Pride of Michigan -. 1 35 Marcellus Cut, No. 10 5 50 Wax Beans Little Dot, No. 2 ---. 2 25 Little Dot, No. 1 -... 1 80 Little Quaker, No. 1__ 1 45 Choice, Whole, No. 10 10 25 Choice, Whole, No. 2 1 70 Choice, Whole, No. 1 1 35 Cut, No. 10 -.. 9 00 Cut, No. 2 2 1 50 Pride of Mich., No. 2 1 26 Marcellus Cut, No. 10 5 50 Beets Extra Small, No. 2 _. 2 50 Fancy Small, No. 2 _. 2 00 Pride of Mich., No. 2% 2 00 Hart Cut, No. 10 ___. 6 00 Hart Cut. No, 2 85 Marcel. Whole, No. 2% 1 35 Hart Diced, No. 2 --.. 90 Carrots Deed, No 22. 90 Diced, No: 10 2... 4 00 Corn Golden Ban., No. 2 1 25 Golden Ban., No. 10 10 00 Little Quaker, No. 1. 90 Country Gen., No. 2_. 1 20 Pride of Mich.. Na. 1 80 Marcellus, No. 2 _. 9% Faney Crosby, No. 2__ 1 15 Fancy Crosby, No. 10 6 50 Whole Grain, 6 Ban- tam, No. 3... 4 6 Peas Little Dot; Ne 2 —... 2 25 Sifted E. June. No. 10 9 50 Sifted E. June. No. 2__ 1 75 Belle of Hart, No. 2_. 1 75 Pride of Mich., No. 2__ 1 45 Marcel... Sw. W. No. 2 1 45 Marcel., E. June. No. 2 1 35 Marcel., E. Ju., No. 10 7 50 Pumpkin No. 40) oo ee 4 75 NO, 2% 22 1 30 Sauerkraut No. 10 2 4 00 NO. Die 95 NO, 20 85 Spinach NO: 24) 20 2 2 No. 3 1 80 Squash Boston, No. 3 __------ 1 35 Succotash Golden Bantum. No. 2 2 Hart, No. 2 1 Pride of Michigan —. 1 Marcellus, No. 2____-- 95 Tomatoes No. ee ae Ne: 2% oo 1 80 INGO Se ee 1 40 35 10 Pride of Mich.. No. 2% 1 Pride of Mich., No. 2__ 1 Tomato Juice Hart; No, 10. 2... 75 CATSUP Sniders, 8 oz. 2. 95 Sniders, 14 oz, _.--.__ 1 55 Sniders, 8 oz.-_..Doz. 95 Sniiders, 14 »z._._-Doz. 1 55 Quaker, 8 o0z..--- Doz. 90 Quaker, 14 o0z.__._Doz. i 20 Ruby. 14 0z.-.-__ -Doz 95 CHILi SAUCE Sniders, 8 oz. Sniders, 14 oz. OYSTER COCKTAIL “5 Sniders, 11 oz. CHEESE Roguefort 2 68 Wisconsin Daisy _-_-- 14% Wisconsin Twin ______ 13% New York June —____.. 24 SAD Saree 200 ee 40 Brick: 2 an aD Michigan Flats -.--.... 14 Michigan Daisies .._._._ 14 Wisconsin Longhorn .. 15 Imported Leyden -.._. 23 I lb. Limberger_________ 20 Imported Swiss —~_._____ 52 Kraft, Pimento Loaf___ 24 Kraft, American Loaf ._ 22 Svat, Brick ioef 22 Kraft, Swiss Loaf______ 27 Kraft Old Eng. Loaf__ 32 Kraft, Pimento, % Ib. 1 60 Kraft, American, % Ib. 1 60 Kraft, Brick, % Ib.--- 1 60 Kraft. Limbur., % Ib. 1 60 CHEWING GUM Adams Black Jack ____ 66 Adams Dentyne _______ 65 Beeman’s Pepsin _______ 66 Beecnhut Peppermint __ 66 Doublomint __.=.. 66 Peppermint, Wrigleys __ 66 Spearmint, Wrigleys _._ 66 Suiey fruit 66 Wricley's P-K 66 APABerny so a 66 CHOCOLATE Baker, Prem., 6 lb. % 2 50 Baker. Pre.. 6 lb. 3 oz. 2 42 CLOTHES LINE Riverside, 50 ft.-...__ 1 40 Cupples Cord ________ 1 85 COFFEE ROASTED Lee & Cady 1 Ib. Package Arrow Brand ________ 23 Boston Breakfast ____ 23 Breakfast Cup _.... ot Competition .--...--_- 15% Imperial oo. 35 i ee 19 Majestic: og 29 Morton House —_.-__--___ 31 Wedrow 220020 ou 26 Quaker, in Cartons_.. 21 Competition —__.....__ 15% McLaughlin’s Kept-Fresh Coffee Extracts iM, Y.. per 100 _.._.. 12 frank’s 50 pkgs. -_ 4 25 H{tummel’s 50, 1 Ib. 10% CONDENSED MILK Eagle, 2 oz., per case 4 60 EVAPORATED MILK ‘\Page, Tall 2 95 ' Pare, Baby 2 1 48 ; Quaker, Tall, 10% oz. 2 85 Quaker, Baby, 4 doz. 1 43 : Quaker, Gallon. % dz. Carnation, Tall. 4 doz. Carnation, Baby, 4 dz. Oatman’s Dudee, Tall Oatman’s D’dee, Baby Pet; PAN iPet, Baby, 4 dozen__ Borden's, Tall, 4 doz._ Borden’s Baby, 4 doz. June 21, 1933 CIGARS Hemt. Champions __ 38 50 Webster Cadillac ____ 75 00 Webster Golden Wed. 75 00 Websterettes .._____ 38 50 CINCOR 2.0 38 50 Garcia Grand Babies 38 50 Bradstreets . -_.___ 38 50 La Palena Senators. 75 00 Odins 38 50 R G Dun Boquet __ 75 00 Perfect Garcia Subl. 95 00 Budwiser —..-........ 19 50 Tango Pantellas ____ 13 00 Skylines ... 19 68 Hampton Arms Jun’r 37 50 AAR ee 35 00 Rancho Corono ______ 35 06 Wenway 20 00 CONFECTIONERY Stick Candy Pails Pure Sugar Sticks-600c 3 90 Big Stick, 28 lb. case 16 Horehound Stick, 120s 75 Mixed Candy Kindergarten ________ eames 09% French Creams ______ 11% Paris Creams _... 12 cupiter 2 09 Fancy Mixture ______ 14 Fancy Chocolate 5 lb. boxes Bittersweets, Ass’ted 1 = Nibble Sticks —____ 4 3 Chocolate Nut Rolls — — : 50 lady Vernon _ . Golden Klondikes ____ i j Gum Drops Cases Jelly Strings (2. 14 Tip Top Jellies _____ 0914 Orange Slices _______ 0944 Lozenges Pails A. A. Pep. Lozenges __ 13 A. A. Pink Lozenges __ 13 A. A. Choc. Lozenges __ 13 Motto Hearts __________ 1¢ Malted Milk Lozenges__ 19 Hard Goods Pails Lemon Drops _.. a2 O. F. Horehound drops 12 Anise Squares _______ an eS Peanut Squares _______ 13 Cough Drops Bxs. Smith Bros. 43 daudem a 1 45 Vick’s, 40/10c _____ — 2 40 Specialties Italian Bon Bong ___.__ 16 Banquet Cream Mints_. 17 Handy Packages, 12-10c 80 COUPON BOOKS 50 Economic grade 2 50 100 Hconomic grade 4 50 500 Economic grade 20 00 1000 Economic grade 37 50 Where 1,000 books are ordered at a time, special- ly printed front cover is furnished without charge. CREAM OF TARTAR 6 lbl boxes DRIED FRUITS Apples N. Y. Fey., 50 Ib. box 13 N. Y. Fey., 14 oz. pkg. 16 Apricots Evaporated, Choice __ Evaporated, Ex. Choice 1314 Fancy Ex. Fancy Moorpack Cc 10 lb. box June 21, 193 : MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 Currants Margarine POTASH HER RING SOAP Packages, 11 oz, ---__ 11% Babbitt’s, 2 doz. ---- 2 75 _ Holland Herring Am. Family, 100 box 5 60 — Mixed. Keres.) oo White, 100 __ 3 50 a ua bbls, ie) 60s) 2 00 Japan Dates Wilson & Co.’s Brands ixed, 8. -~--------_ Fels Naptha, 100 box 500 Medium __---__-.---_.- 16 Imperial, 12s, pitted__ 1 35 Oleo FRESH MEATS Milkers, Kegs —-___--_--- Wiake White. 16 bex 296 Choice -_____.___ 19@28 Oe oe tee et 09 Milkers, half bbls. ---— Jap Rose, 100 box _...740 Fancy -_------------ 32@36 , Snecidl Rall. li Milkers, bbls. ---------- Fairy, 100 box. | $60 No. 1 Nibbs. | 31 Beef pss Olive, 144 box__ 8 00 Top Steers & Heif. _-- 11 a tee - 25 Peaches : Lake Herring Pummo, 100 bex ______ 4 85 : Gunpowder a MATCHES oe aes CS Et. ee, Sweetheart. 100 box -- 570 Choice —-------_. a 32 Sa, Diamond, No. 6, 144 615 Gon Steers & Heif. _. 07 Mackerel Grandpa Tar. 50 sm. 210 Fancy ---------------- 40 Searchlight, 144 box 6 15 : Mt. = Tubs, 60 Count, fy. fat 6 00 Grandpa Tar, 50 Ige. 3 50 Swan, 146 5 20 Pails. 10 Ib. Fancy fat 150 ‘Trilby Soap, 50, 10c 3 15 Diamond, No, 0 ___-_- 4 90 Wiliams Barber Bar, 9s 50 Ceylon Peel Weail Williams Mug, per doz. 48 Pekoe, medium -_______ 41 pan American ____ 24 OBO ee 10 Lux Toilet, 50 ------ 3 15 range, American _____ 24 Gia 6 ee a White Fish . ae oe Matches Medic 93 Med. Fancy, 100 Ib. 13 00 English Breakfast ed Top, 5 gross case 4 75 Milkers, bbls. ____ 50 SPICES Congou, medium ______ 28 Signal Light, 5 gro. cs 4 40 = i KK Norway _ 19 60 Whole Spices Congou, Choice ---_ 35@36 Raisins Sib pails 149 Allspice, Jamaica --_. @24 Congou, Fancy -.._ 42@43 oe 6% : . Lamb cat a ae 1 66 Cars. = i @aG Min cna s aAl 1 Spring Lamb.) 18 oned, 10 lb. boxes __ assia, Canton ----~- @24 ewe ce ee ee, 16 7 aa asi min oe font, 9 of. -___ edium 2c 12 meer, Africa ____-___ @I9 ae © 39 Gaske Seeded, 15 oz.__ Spaghetti, 9 oz. __---- 200 Poor oe 05 Mixed, No. 1 ----.--- @30 —_— a 45 Elbow Macaroni, 9 oz. 2 00 auen Mixed, 10c pkgs., doz. @65 cy -~~----~-------___ 50 pls a 6 oz. -_ 2 00 2in1 tonal ta ecu for a. on Hee Vermicelli, 6 oz. 2 00 : te, doz. -___ 130 Nutmegs 0 _--- pee Gatiorsia Gcunes Bes Alphabets, 6 oz... 2 00 Mutton BE. Z. Combination, dz. 1 30 Pepper, Black -___---- 23 ¢ TWINE Gena Dri-Foot, doz. __ 2 otton, 3 ply con 90@100, 25 Ib. boxes__@ od ---------------- 04% Bix —--— #00 Cotton, 3 1 2 80@90, 25 lb. boxes__@ Medium . 20.00 03 Shinote . ee ee 1 30 - ply Balls ____ 27 70@80. 25 Ib. boxes--@07 Poor -----------—----- 02 a © ee eee ee a u eee. 25 - poses es NUTS—Whole Allspice, Jairaica ---_ @16 VINEGAR 10@50, 25 Ib. b xes_-@ Almonds, Peerless ---. 15% Cloves, Zanzibar @27 far ae Stand Rapids oe 5 lb. boxes--@08% Brazil, large -----— = BA Pork Gasia Canton... Gt ee SS See 16 @40, 25 lb. boxes--@08% Fancy Mixed ___-_-_- 11% Loin, med 08 STOVE POLISH eine peer @1 White Wine, 40 grain__ 20 30@30, 25 Ib. boxes__@12 Vileve, Naples RIE a aac cera, ica : Dawe ae dh hUltten CU @18 White Wine, 80 Grain 26 18@24. 25 lb. boxes..@14% Peanuts. Vir. Roasted Seas oeace eae rianaea eee « meee te ois 2. e° ’ : a“ Boag, Jumbo eastee Be oe 06% Black Silk Paste ae ig 2 a oe i - ~-----—---- eee Wee a il OS Oo Oe WICKIN ae oe fe foes 0 Rnameline Liquid, da. 130 SON" wiggg T O23 No. & ver gross. ay ate . Jumbo —----___ moines) bo : uid, ‘ poe, White = @23 oe. L 4 Pearl, 100 Ib. . _ 350 bated —o 5 > ie dian po Pen a“ ; - Pepper, Cayenne -.-- @25 No. 2, po ares Leen : a nae 3, oo @2 Rising Sun, per doz. 1 30 Paprika, Spanish — -- @30 No. 3, per gross ______ 2 pt a ee a PROVISION 654 Stove Enamel, dz. 2 80 Peerless Rolls, per doz. 90 Barreled Pork Vulcanol, No. 10, doz. 1 30 Rochester, No. 2, doz. 50 Bulk Goods Clear Back 16 00@ Stovoil, per doz. _____ 3 00 Rochester, No. 3, doz. 2 00 Elbow Macaroni, 20 Ib. 4% : ck --_- 16 00@18 00 : Seasoning Rayo, per doz. 5 — wi te Salted Peanuts Short Cut Clear -.__ 12 00 Chili Powder. 1% oz... G = SS 7% = Manes Ne 2 Celery oor 1% 02. -. 80 241 Ib. Cellop’e case 1 80 wae, 4 oe 80 w ve oe Dry Salt Meats SALT Omen Sait -_-- — £35 “Cae Pearl Barley S Belles 18_29@18-10-09 a O. B. Grand Rapids Gamie 2 135 Bushels, Wide Band, C6 00 ee ee 3% oz ---— 325 | wood handles 00 ak, SOE - 8 120. = isitchen ouquet ___ 4 25 Market drop handia eer ced aE 3 50 Almonds pasion oa 39 Pure in aes 7% Cae TB bis. se 2 90 we 3 anaes 90 Market Single hands 95 Peanuts, Spanish 60 lb. tubs ____advance Mad No. s, --.. 290 Marjoram, 1 oz. ------ 90 Market, extra ________ 1 60 wae bags —2. ~ 50 bb. tubs 7 aaees % won poadg 70 i i re dy ig eee 30 Soline mt no a Se Sims a $2 20 Ib. pails -__-advance Packers Meat, 50 Ib. 65 Tumerci, 1% oz. -_--- 65 Soli aad eeeees oc g cans Salted _______ — 45 10 1b plint, small ect toeia 10 Walnut Calif - - pails -__-advance % Gres Hol fee ica 6 50 Sooo oo alifornia ---. 45 5 lb. pails ----advance 1 cream, 100 Ib., each 85 3 Ib, pails ----advance 1 Butter Salt, 280 Ib. bbl. 4 00 Chu uae Compound tierces -_--- “a tek oh. 40 STARCH Barrel, 6 gal. each _ j Tapioca Compound, tubs —___-_ 7 Baker Salt, 280 Ib. bbl. 3 80 _. Corn Basel 1¢ acl. acon ee Pearl, 100 Ib. sacks -_ 7% MINCE MEAT 6, 10 lb., per bale _._.. 93 Kingsford, 24 ibs. --__ 2 30 3 to 6 gal. per gal ie Minute. 8 oz., 3 doz. 405 None Such, 4 doz. --_ 6 20 me er ee ae Faw. Dae ber 100 2 : i oe Heomedary Instant .. 380 Quaker, 4 des case 2 65 28 lb. bags, Table ____ 40 ‘780, 24, 1 lb. pkgs. 1 16 Yo Ho, Kegs, wet. lb. 16% Bologna i Cae Md 2 20 Pails Ogee 2 10 gt. Galva ae ee ee 13 12 at. Gives. ; e iiay Punch ae oe ort -------------- . és 14 at. Galvanzed 3 10 oz. Garton — ...- £ Ss... 2 -- 5 oss 12 qt. F Se Assorted flavors. 7 oz. Jar, Plain, doz. 105 Tongue, Jellied -------- 21 Argo, 24, 1 ib. pkgs. 152 10 at. a i = rer 16 oz. Jar, Plain, doz. 1 95 Headcheese ee 13 Argo, 12, 3 Ib. pkgs. 2h: 00 Quart Jars, Plain, doz. 3 25 Argo, 8, 5 lb. pkgs... 2 46 5 Gal. Kees, each ___. 6 50 Silver Gloss, 48. ls -. 11% T FLOUR 3 oz. Jar, Stuff., doz. 1 15 Smoked Meats = 285 Mouse, Wood. 4 Vv. C. Milling Co. Brands 8 oz. Jar. Stuffed, doz. 225 [f1ams,. Cer. 14-16 Ib.-_ 15 lODIZED Tiger, 48-1 --.----.. Zt oe © tily White 2... -__- 510 10 oz. Jar. Stuff.. doz. 265 ‘ams. Cert.. Skinned : Tiger, 50 lbs. -------- 210 Mouse poe Stee ae Harvest Queen ------ 520 1 Gal. Jugs, Stuff. dz. 1 95 16-18 lb. ~----_---_-_- @15 SALT iat, a © Yes Ma’am Graham. i Gries beef Rat. mae a : > Be 1 40 MUCK Cg: 220 @23 we eee) hl eeuee Se ) oa Hams ____@09 SYRUP Mouse. spring 20 -icnic Boiled Hams @16 Corn ‘s PARIS GREEN gq Boiled Hams ___-____ @18 Erie Fs Blue Karo, No. 1% ~~ 2 36 Tub Lee & Cady Brands Se 39 Minced Hams ______ @12 Blue Karo, No. 5,1 dz. 299 Large Gulvanieea Home Baker -------- 23 39 Bacon 4/6 Cert. -___ @14 Hina Ware, No. 16 296 Wadi Galcac 8 75 Gream, Wheat 22 0 ee Red Karo, No. 1% -- 257 Small Gace =I ‘ S Red Karo, No. 5, 1 dz. 3 44 on Bonel i Wee eae ea ce To... 3 29 Oe. 3S ° ee , . . ae wEiCKLEs —- ne ee & Five case lots’ -——-—- 2 30 f Washboards edium Sour odized, 32, oz. _ 2 40 anner, Globe ______ 5 50 Presto Mason 5 gallon, 400 count -. 4 75 Liver Five case lots ------- 30 Imit. Ma Brass, single = © : . ple Flavor ee eee 6 25 F. O. B. Grand Rapids Book 12 Orange, No. 1%, 2 dzz. 2 93 Fonts single -------.- 6 00 ae ot 715 oe aa Grange. No. & 1 don. 413 nee 8 50 Ons Wint) oo ; PS Pork _______ 05 ane Peerless -_~-_- 7 50 ne quart ------------ eee BORAX Maple and Cane orthern (lucen. 5 5t Half gallon --..------- 11 55 & Gallon 500 > 7 25 94 — Mule Team Kanuck, per gal. ____ 1 50 Universal 7 2 a 6 0z., doz.____ 90 i: a RICE aa 16 on pias Sep = _ Kanuck, 5 gal. van -_ 5 50 anner, quarts, doz... 2 10 ancy Blue Rose___-_ 3 75 : : ee Paw Paw, quarts, doz. 2 80 Fancy Head ---------- 5 00 a6. “4 I. packageg -. 4 00 13 in, woe — 5 00 FRUIT CAN RUBBERS Grape Juice 15 in. Butter ------_ 9 00 Presto Red Lip. 2 gro. caw Sisk eeidue — 4 quart case 440 17 in. Butter _____ 18 00 earion . F es elch, 12 pint case-_ 2 25 19 in. Butter ________ 5 Or Presto White Lip. 2 Gal., 40 to Tin, doz.--_ 8 15 Postma Biscuit Co. WASHING POWDERS, = Welch. 36-4 oz. case. 2 30 ce eae os gro. carton —_-------- 76 32 0z. Glass Thrown __ 145 18 rolls, per case -_- 1 80 Bon Ami Pd., 18s, box 1 90 12 rolls, per case ____ 1 20 oan Ami Cake, 18s__ 1 e 18 EERO) Seen eh een eee 18 cartons, per case 215 Ghipco, jarge .2 COOKING OIL .. WRAPPING PAPER ms, per case__ 1 45 : Mazola Fibre, Manila, white__ 05 GELATINE Dill Pickles Bulk Climaline, 4 doz... % 60 * . No. 1 Fib ) . aaa i Pints. 2 dow __...... 4 60 ; a 4 J6-6, 3 aon. .—_.---- 250 5 Gal. 20 3 65 randma, 100, 5c ---- 350 Quarts, 1 doz 439 Butchers D F 05% Minute, 3 doz. -------- 405 16 Gal 660.0 11 25 Grandma, 24 Large -- 350 fair Gall 1 dea Kraft --—-----——- %4 Plymouth, White ---- 155 45 Gal., 1300 -----_-_ 2c. ew oe te ta Sie. cack = tt Slee 09% os 40UU —-------— st. arge_ = ’ ACW 2 a ee ee Falsert. 3 doz. .----— 1 40 rm and Hammer 24s 1 50 Gilden Boe MA eee 425 ® Gallon cans, each -- 3 35 oe ee 4 dz. 3 65 utch Clean., 4 dz. 3 40 YEAST JELLY AND PRESERVES PIPES SAL SODA Octagon. 96s ~-------- 3 90 TABLE SAUCES Magic. 3 o oe 70 Pure, 30 lb. pails _-__ 2 60 Tob, 3 doz. in bx. 1 00@1 20 Granulated, 60 lbs. cs. 1 35 Rinse, 245 .<.-. 480 Lee & Perrin, large-_5 75 Sunlight, 3 doz. -- 9 40 Imitation, 30 Ib. pails 1 60 Granulated. 18-2% Ib. Rinse. 406 202 295 Lee & Perrin, small__ 3 35 Sunlight, 1% doz. __-_ 1 35 Pure, 6 oz.. Asst., doz. 99 packages 22000 1 10 —— Cleanser, 48, Pepper _------------— 160 Yeast Foam, 3 doz 2 70 ee ee ee a re ge toch 2b aon, 3.85 Royal Mint ---------- 240 Yeast Foam, 1% doz. 1 35 Sani ipiaals 1 doz. __ 225 Tobasco, small --~--- 3 75 PLAYING CARDS Sapolio, 3 doz. _.----- $15 ‘Sho You, 9 oz.. doz. 2 00 Battle Axe. per doz. 2 65 COD FISH Speedee, 3 doz. —_---- 720 A-1, large --___-___-___ 4 7d YEAST—COMPRESSED JELLY GLASSES Bicycle, per doz. ___. 4 70 Peerless, 1 lb. boxes 18 Sunbrite. 50s __------- 210 A-t smal —_-_______ 285 Fleischmann, per doz. 30 % Pint Tall, per doz. 38 Torpedo, per doz. ---- 250 Old Kent, 1 lb. Pure 25 Wyandot. Cleaner, 24s 1 85 Caper. 2 oz. ---------- 330 Red Star. per doz. ______ 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 21, 1933 SHOE MARKET Michigan Retail Shoe Dealers Association. President—Elwyn Pond, Flint. Vice-President—J. E. Wilson, Detroit. Secretary—Joe H. Burton, Lansing. Asst. Sec’y-Treas.—O. R. Jenkins. Association Business Office, 907 Trans- portation Bldg., Detroit. Retailing Remains Free Field For Action Retailing will be the field of free action now, since the Industrial Re- covery Bil] contains the licensing fea- ture. If we are to have Federal part- nership in industry, it means broad and mandatory powers in the field of man- ufacture. The compulsory feature of the law is the weapon to see to it that the code ts enforced, Without the licensing feature, any government's only code of business practice would be simply just another resolution. Every industry thas had experiences with trade resolutions where the promise to perform is optional and in most cases worth only the paper it is printed on. But this new partnership with gov- ernment is am exceedingly serious obli- gation on the part of both to bring order and direction. into industry; to bring decision into industry; and to bring commion operative efficiency into the industry. The Industrial Control plan will undoubtedly be safeguarded so that great industria] interests will not be in the saddle and so able to strike at the small industry and the small establishment. The breaking down of the Anti- Trust law's is something we need not worry much about in the shoe indus- try. The perishable character of the product and the fact that millions of pairs of one number are imposstble in footwear show the licensing system will not materially check individuality in a product so diversified as footwear. But the licensing feature of the bill will put teeth in the code. If any untts of the trade are unwilling to come in, then the compulsory feature of the law operates. In that event, the gov- ernment will require that each unit in that industry must take out a license. The minute that is made obhigatory, the recalcitrant few will be brought into line. Sweat shop conditions have been mainly responsible for inspiring the control of industry as a whole through the licensing plan. It is not alone low wages, however, nor sweat shop con- ditions that may subject a unit of in- dustry first to lcensing and then to a loss of a license. A common level of efficiency will be asked of all shoe fac- tories. This will necessitate common methods of cost accounting. When a manufacturer is forced by law to set a selling price at a point covering cost of doing business and a profit, he is automatically joining with fellow shoe manufacturers jin purifying selling practice. A merchant will, even though he pays a higher price, know that it is the general fair price of his industry. He will know that no other retailer, or group of retailers, is getting shoes at a price out of line with his own—volume considered. What will then be of paramount im- portance? First selection, and second, service. When there is little competi- tion, or fear of competition on: price, there is the possibility of true compe- tition through right selection and through right service. Both of those important factors in every sale have a complete field of freedom. As we said in last week’s editorial, alert retailers everywhere have already started the forces of improvement. They have said—from now on “the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.” The public demands it. The public is better served with it. The merchant is ready for co-operative competition, The shoe man will fight other indus- tries for the public’s dollar, so more shoes will be bought because, by so doing, he increases the entire business of shoes and profits himself as well. The merchant sees a purchasing power re-created, in his customers through the possibility of fair wage scales and fair working hours and a fair deal to everyone. It may seem too altruistic but if we are going into controlled pro- duction, we must have some honest rules of distribution. It is assumed that the Federal gov- ernment can only control such con- cerns as do an interstate business— up to now there are a few concerns selling their products within the boun- daries of their own state. Perhaps the individual unit may take itself out of the new law by selling his products olny in the state in which he is located. This may result in a diffusion of ip- dustry into small units doing a local business but it is not likely to hap- pen in shoes. The market place for sho@s is where the people are and population is gen- erally spread the country over, Perhaps the Industrial Control Bill will touch very lightly the shoe busi- ness. Its major usefulness will be in industries employing millions of men. In shoes we have a miaximum factory labor of approximately 294,000 persons. As an industry we have been making slightly over 300,00,000 pairs of shoes. Unless we improve quality, and that means the re-introduction of many machine and hand processes that may have been taken out of shoes because of economy’s ‘sake, we are not in line to materially increase the factory em- ployment. If minimum wage laws are put in, the conveyor system may increase to reduce costs and decrease labor, That is always the hazard of fixing prices on the raw labor and retarding skilled labor. But all in all, we cannot go on with the old scheme of things and it looks as though we are going to have con- trol whether or no we like it. We are going to learn to like it if we bring to the new problem the spirit of honesity and commion sense.—Boot and Shoe Recorder. —_—__ +. ____. May Shoe Output Broke Record Shoe production during the month of May, according to estimates made in the trade, reached a figure of ap- proximately 33,000,000 pairs, surpas- sing the previous peak for the month reached in 1929, when 29,159,000 pairs were turned out. This figure is nearly 11,000,000 pairs or almost 50 per cent. ahead of the corresponding month of last year, when the total was 22,497,- 000 pairs. Including the estimate, the total for the first five months of the year is 138,000,000 pairs, or a gain of 91% per cent. above the corresponding period of last year. —_—_+-+___ Women’s White Shoes Spurt The demand for women’s and misses’ white sandals and shoes as- sumed extremely large proportions in local retail trade during the week, ac- cording to reports by retail executives here. Dollar volume in these items has been ranging in individual cases from around $1,000 to $5,000 or $6,000 a day. The shoes are priced from $1.65 to $2.95. The current vogue for white, demanding white accessories, is mainly responsible for the sharp upswing in sales of these shoes, in which practi- cally all of the leading stores here have shared, —_——_+-<-__ Demand Heavy for Sport Shoes Demand for men’s and women’s low-price shoes has been so heavy in recent weeks that available stocks are being cleaned out rapidly and some stores will not be able to ob- tain their full requiremients, according to comment in the market. Manufac- turers estimaite that if demand had not started so late the volume this year would have been the largest on record. In an effort to fill orders most shoe plants are now working full time and production has been stepped up, which is contrary to the seasonal tendency at this time of the year. sport ——_»+-._____ Items From the Cloverdale of Mich- igan Sault Ste. Marie, June 20— With prices advancing on so many things and the prospect of continuing higher prices, it makes one more optimistic. There is a feeling that now is the proper time to check up on building repairs and painting which have been neglected on account of the depres- sion. Stocks have been running low to keep down inventories, which will now change to building up and expanid- ing, on account of getting more for less than by waiting any longer. By starting to build and repair we are doing our bit toward stimulating em- ployment. Our dollars will pass through the hands of workers in hun- dredis of industries. We are increasing purchasing power and laying the groundwork for future prosperity for ourselves as well, so that it behooves us all to go to tt and not have any cause to regret our holding back later when everything gets to be normal again. We find that many of our citizens are returning from. Chicago where they took in the fair. They all seem pleased and enthused over their visit. H. C. Saunderson, one of the members of the Smit Wholesale Grocers, Inc., has just returned after being away for the past two weeks. He says that none should iniss the fair, as it is one of the greatest sights anid entertainments that he has ever visited. He is especially enthused over the Michigan building, which is one of the finest exhibits on the grounds, with its huge waterfalls and natural resources. It surely made him: proud of Old Michigan. The steamer Isle Royale made her first trip through the Sault last week, clearing Chicago for the Sault, Ont., Isle Royale and Port Arthur under the ownership of the Isle Royale Tran- sit Co., Inc. She has cabin accommo- dations for 400 passengers and is built for summer cruising. A recreation or sport deck has been added, as well as a dance floor 80 feet long and 30 feet wide. She also has a large dining room, A dance orchestra, and ‘special entertainment will be provided by a “floor show” of twelve girls headed by Fifi D’Orsay, vaudevlile and movie star. This should be a drawing card for the Sault as well as the other Northern. places, giving the people vis- iting Chicago a splendid opportunity to see what we have to offer, in addi- tion to the splendid boat trip. The ferry traffic at the Straits of Mackinac is increasing ‘steadily, ac- cording to reports of the state ferry officially. During the week ending June 21 2,052 vehicles crossed, com- pared with 1,929 the previous week. The receipts for the week were $3,- 537.80, compared with $3,364.15 the previous week, which shows that it must have been a wise miove to re- duce the fares. Long-tailed coats don’t seem as pop- ular as they once were, but they are mighty convenient to pull on when people talk too long. Mrs. A. Smith associated with a Los Angeles, California, style shop, hais: ar- rived in this city and will be affiliated with Miss Jessie Ferris in the Ferris Vogue shop here during the summer. Bert Wheatley, of. the Wheatley Wholesale Grocery, returned last week from Chicago where he visited the Fair. He says it is surely some show. A jarge number of our Rotarians anid Kiwanians are planning a trip to Mack- inac Island July 3 to attend the Gov- ernor’s day celebration which will be held at Mackinac Island July 1 to 4. The celebration commemorates the restoration of the old fort Machil- mackinac and to honor Governor Com- stock many distinguished speakers) will be in attendance. The Menominee high school band will play during the cele- bration. The best way to reduce is to put yourself in the hands of a good doctor and sweat over the bills as he sends "em. in, William, G. Tapert. —_--_e- -« Some Changes Beer Has Made Detroit, June 20—Who says our old fashioned laughing beer doesn’t make business good and: this mioney stays in towns where the things are made if the people in the towns are smart enough to make them. Now the young folks are demanding the old fashioned things that go with old fashioned beer. The following food makers have had a bigger run on their product than any of the runs ‘on the bank and have had to hire more help, buy more material, work night and day and keep moving to keep up with the demand — rye bread, pumjpernickel bread, pretzels, Swiss cheese, Wisconsin brick cheese, good old aged store cheese, Limbur- ger, Liederkratz, salami sausage and old fashioned summer sausage. Wait until the kids get onto roll mops, Rus- sian sardines, Bismarck herring, etc. There won't be enough nets to catch enough fish to feed them, Old fash- ioned pickled tongue, put up with onions and peppercorns and bay leaves will get a run when they find out about ‘them. All of this is local mian- ufacture and what money it brings in stavs home and keeps turning around so a dollar bill gets all worn out and never gets ito New York like it used to. 3y the way wish you would buy Sunday’s paper June 18, and read what Theodore MiacManus says on page two. I have always preached the gos- pel that knowledge is the only business god andi that money possession is the wrong party to put on a pedestal. Some of the dumbest mien have a lot of money. If you don’t believe this, sit on a board of directors with some of them. They don’t dare to attend a serious meeting without bringing their attorney with them. Tell you more about this sometime. Rehtaew Krats. ——_~+-.___ What we seek is a return to a clearer understanding of the ancient truth that those who manage banks, corporations and other agencies handling or using other peoples’ money are trustees act- ing for others.—President Roosevelt. ne A: i i Penne addin ne OS oan Setiimead P June 21, 1933 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 Revival of Domestic Art of Bread- making Making bread at home is one of many old-fashioned household ways to which women are returning in the effort to get along on reduced incomes, says the United States Bureau of Home Economics. The actual money saved may not be great unless the family is numerous enogh ito consume a good many loaves, so ‘that flour is bought by the barrel or quarter-barrel. But everybody enjoys the flavor and aroma of frsh homemade bread so much that having it helps to make up for other things which are perhaps ‘too expensive just niow. Once the housewife gains the knack of managing yeast doughs, she can also make rolls, raised biscuits, Sally Lunn, coffee cake, English muffins, and other good things to add interest and variety ‘to the menus. Bread-making is fairly simple, if you follow a reliable recipe and are careful about exact measurements. An understanding of the whys and wherefores of the process makes it easier to try a recipe for the first time, says the Bureau. The whole process of making yeast bread depends on a mi- croscopic one-celled plant called yeast. This plant is grown in bread dough. It meeds ithree things for favorable growth—moisture, warmth, and food. As it grows it gives off carbon dioxide gas, which causes the dough to rise. So the yeast is softened with luke- warm, water, if a yeast cake iis used. Liquid yeast has its own moisture. Then more lukewarm liquid, which may be water, potato water, or per- haps milk, is added. When the dough is mixed, it is set in a warm place to rise. The growth of the yeast has to be guided. Kneading develops gluten, dis- tributes the gas, and gives the bread its elastic, even texture. Most bread contains just six mmgre- dients—flour, liquid, salt, sugar, fat, yeast. Bread flour from hard wheat contains the most gluten and is con- sidered to make the best bread. Soft- wheat flour can be used, but it re- quires a stiffer dough—more flour and less liquid. When milk is used for the liquid it gives the bread more food value and helps it keep fresh longer. Fresh, canned, or dried milk can be wsed in bread-making, Fat makes the bread more tender and adds to its fuel value. Butter, lard, or any other good cooking fat can be used. A little sugar in the dough makes it rise more quickly and helps give a golden brown color to the crust. Salt is added for good flavor. Some housewives still use “starters” or “liquid yeasts” and ‘consider them convenient and economical. But yeast can be bought in either dry or com- pressed cakes. The dry cakes keep best, but they take longer to make bread. The overnight sponge method is used with dry yeast. Compressed yeast cakes cost a little mire, and spoil easily, so they must be kept in the refrigerator, but they are very convenient, Bread can be made with them by the quick, straight-dough method, started in the morning and finished in the afternoon. Too much heat is as bad for yeast growth as chilling. The best tempera- ture for the dough during rising is be- tween 80 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. To keep the dough at that constant temperature, the bread bowl or pan should be covered and set in a pan of water. In a cool room the water should be 90 or 95 degrees. In hot weather when the air is warmer, the water should be slightly cooler. When a sponge is to stand overnight, it should be protected against drafts or chilling by covering it up well and keeping it in a warm room, It is important to stop the rising of the dough at the right point. When the mass has doubled in bulk, it should be punched down to its original size and allowed to rise the second time. If it stands too long before punching down, an unpleasant or sour flavor may develop and the gluten will be injured. If the dough rises ‘too high in the pans before baking, it will be coarse grained. If it doesn’t rise enough, it will be heavy. It can be tested by touching the surface lightly with the finger. If a slight depression remains, it has risen enough. If the dough is still elastic and the depression disappears quickly, let it rise a little longer. Bake in a mediuny oven—400 degrees Fahrenheit—from forty-five minutes to one hour. Turn the baking tins around after twenty minutes of baking so the loaves will bake evenly. —_+2>-»> —___ OUT AROUND (Continued from page 9) I have met with much difficulty in securing answers ito my enquiries ad- dressed to the Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service rel- ative to the recovery of penalties in- flicted on merchants who unintention- ally sold oleo for a day or a week before renewing their annual licenses. An Alma merchant was forced to pay the representative of the revenue col- lector $25 because of a little lapse which took place while he was away from home. I have finally succeeded in clearing up the situation by appealing to Congressman Mapes, as follows: Referenice is made to your request by telephone that you be given infor- mation requested in a letter addressed to this Bureau by Mr. E. A. Stowe, Grand Rapids, Michigan. Mr. Stowe desires information as to whether a merchant who sells only “nut oleomar- garine” must pay special tax for the period commencing July 1, 1933. He also requests advice as to whether any merchant who paid a penalty between July 1, 1929, and July 1, 1931, is enti- tled to a refund. Mr. Stowe evidently has in mind. the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States: in the case of the Stand- ard Nut Margarine Company of Flor- ida, in which it was held that vegetable oil products containing mo animal fats were not subject to tax as oleomarga- rine prior to July 10, 1933, the effec- tive date of an amendment to the Oleo- margarine Act. Under that amendment vegetable oil products became subject to tax as oleomargarine as well as those containing animal fats. The spe- cial tax must, therefore, be paid by any dealer selking such products dur- ing any period commencing July 1, 1933, or any subsequent period, If Mr. Stowe paid special tax and penalty with respect to the sale of products containing no animal fats be- tween July 1, 1929, and July 30, 1931, he is entitled to file a claim for refund of such amount on the enclosed Form 843. The claim should be filed with the collector of the district in which the taxes were paid and the special tax stamips issued on payment of the taxes should be submitted with the claim, or a sitatement furnished as to why they cannot be supplied. The names of the brands of products sold as oleomar- garine, the names and addresses of the manufacturers of such products and the period during which each product wis sold should be given in the claim. The claim should be filed promptly im order to avoid the application of the four-year statute of limitations. A. Stowe. —_—__» << ____ Cut Rates The epithet “cut rater” is not used as frequently in these latter times as in the good old days when any argument was supposed to be sufficient to com- bat the wicked mutuals when an effort was being made to take business from the saintly stock companies. However, the insurance buyer is studying, with greater care, the company with which he allies himself. While the figures are not yet com- plete, it appears from the statistics that all fire insurance companies lost a considerable percentage of a decrease in premiums. It also appears that while the mutual fire companies suf- fered a loss in premium income, the loss was not nearly as large as was the loss of the stock companies. While the mutuals suffered a small loss in in- come volume it was in the smaller per- centage of fire losses that the co-opera- tive mutual companies made the larg- est savings which are reflected in the cost of the insurance. ance is no longer referred to contem- ance is no longer referred to contemp- tuously as “cut rate.” While all in- surance companies are suffering from current conditions, statistics show an unmistakable trend toward Mutual Insurance. If the mutual system be- comes better understood, this trend will increase at the expense of any other insurance. It becomes the duty of mutual insurance to inform the insurance buyer of the advantages of ithe system which it pro- vides. Let not your light be hidden under the bushel. —__e > 9.__ A Business Man’s Philosophy At the present moment the future exists nowhere except in men’s minds. The world tomorrow will be as peo- ple are thinking today, The pattern of the future is fixed by those who are the most effective in manipulating the minds of others. Each of us is, in a large part, the master of his own destiny. What we shall be is measured by what we are thinking. Let us think constructively. think boldly. This world can be a paradise or a hell. Our own lives can be beautiful or ugly. If we think right the world will be right and we will be right with the world. William Feather. a Introduction of a garlic-flavorinig ex- tract for use in cooking was started in grocery stores this week by an East- ern company. The extract, put up i liquid form, is manufactured from bulb garlic and is claimed to retain all the flavoring potency of the vegetable while eliminating its objectionable fea- tures. Manufactured to retail at 10 Mutual insur- system of fire Let us cents, the extract, according to is pro- ducers, can be used like any other type of flavoring extract in the seasoning of foods. The product is put up im glass containers resembling perfume bottles. —_—_+-.__. Consider the Hammer It keeps its head. It doesn’t fly off the handle. It keeps pounding away. It finds the point, then drives it home. It looks at the other side, too; and thus often clinches the matter. It makes mistakes but when it does, it starts all over. It is the only knocker in the world that does any good. If you are inclined to lose your head and fly off the handle, “Consider the Hammer.” ed Say a word for an effort made or a result accomplished! At home, at work, or elsewhere, the man who scatters words of praise helps to keep the world moving forward and men to reach the goal to which they set out. A word of praise to the struggling man is a friendly hand behind the back of a man climbing life’s hill, The road is long, the incline so steep that the least push forward is a help. A word of praise is one of the few things in this world of which we can possess more in propor- tion to the amount we give away. Let us not be stingy in our passing out of kindly words, a I believe we have gone through this period without realizing what we have gone through. The world is going to see a new status of affairs that will not be to the detriment of our happiness and happy living. I believe that we are going to have new interests, we are going to have new initiatives and, we are not going to work for nyoney alone but for the true aristocracy, which means doing good for your fellow-man. —Charles M. Schwab. > - Special Price for Three Meals As a “Moratorium Special,” a Chi- cago restaurant recently offered pat- rons three meals for 59 cents if all means were consumed in one day and a ticket for the combination was pur- chased at breakfast on the day pre- ceding. The combination, according to the National Restaurant Bulletin (April), provided ‘the customer with any of the regular 15 cent breakfasts, the 25 cent lunch and the 35 cent dinner. a The business and price-raising lever has been confidence rather than pros- pective inflation. Phone 89574 John L. Lynch Sales Co. SPECIAL SALE EXPERTS Expert Advertising Expert Merchandising 209-210-211 Murray Bldg. Grand Rapids, Michigan Business Wants vepartment Advertisements insertea under this head for five cents a word the first insertion and four cents a word for each subse- quent continuous insertion. if set in capital letters, double price. No charge less than 50 cents. Small display adver- tisements in this department, $4 per inch. Payment with order is required, as amounts are too small to open accounts. 24 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN June 21, 1933 SOME TRENDS IN TRADE Sidelights on the General Business Situation There's no question about the statis- tical position of business having im- proved beyond expectations and on a broad scope. It is probably inevitable that there will be some kind of a Sum- mer slump, but with buying still on the hand-to-mouth basis it is unlikely that the slump will exceed the normal limit of about 4 per cent. The improvement in business senti- ment has spread through to where it is miore clearly evident in retail buy- img and in many types of consumer purchasing, but the average business still is proceeding with extremie cau- tion in. making commitments that call for any material increase in disburse- ments. The attitude of many business men seems to be, ‘“ithis looks all right so far, but I am going to wait and: see.” This highly conservative attitude is apparent in the lack of more aggres- sive selling and sales promotion. We think that this is the time to make a bold bid for business. The news reports and the government figures show that more money is available for spending — the farmer has more be- cause the prices of his crops have shown a big jump. The average fac- tory worker has had an increase in the hourly wage, or the number of hours he is able to work each week, or both, and as we go to press, Mr. Douglas, the Director of the Budget, announces ‘that there has been a de- crease of 1,400,000 in unemployment. And people are spending the mioney they make. Millions thave had such disastrous experiences with their sa'v- ings that they now say, “I’m not going to get caught again. I'll spend the money now and make sure that I get some pleasure from what I earn.” The enactment of the National In- dustry Recovery law should give a marked stimulus to advertising and sales promotion of all kinds, as Jo- seph Stagg Lawrence, editor of the Econostat, points out. The Act means that hereafter selling will be done not on the basis of price cutting, but rath- er on intelligent and intense exploita- tion of the market for any product, with prices fixed maximum: anid) mini- mum and principal cost elements like- wise fixed. The rewards of competi- tive efforts will go to the producer who is most successful in developing his markets. Advertising in the future will have an entirely new value and - will become absolutely indispensable in the development of new business and the retention of old business. The purchasing power of the whole- sale dollar is now down to 161 per cent., which is a drop of 20.7 per cent. from the ‘thigh point reached in March. The question is asked frequently whether the farmer will profit mate- rially by the higher prices until the 1933 crops are harvested. Neither the Government nor anyone else seems to have any exact figure on the amount of cotton, wheat, etc., held by the farm- ers, but a recent Washington estimate indicates that the total is large. The farmers in the Dakotas and: Minnesota alone were supposed to hold in their barns on the first of April some 83,- 000,000 bushels of wheat, and the grain and cotton co-operatives are now busy marketing their surplus at the higher prices. Sales reports from the country dis- trics on automiobiles are even better than from tthe cities, and from de- tached points we get reports that farm equipment sales in the last two months have exceeded he: enttire year of 1932. Good news appeared in the petro- leum. industry last week for the first time in some months, Crude oil pro- duction was curtailed slightly; gaso- line stocks dropped moderately, and gasoline prices were advanced. May production of motor vehicles was estimated by the N. A. C. C. at 220,000 as against 189,000 in April and 192,000 a year ago. Production in the Detroit area is now showing a season- al topping off to permit retailers to work down their inventories. Bituminous coal sales, which are a fairly good barometer of industrial ac- tivities, have continued to run ahead of a year ago. Inventories im the hands of consuming industries on May 1 were at the lowest point in several years. Lumber production has continued to advance, and unfilled orders are 38 per cent. ahead of a year ago. The back- log is equivalent to twenty days of capacity production. The steel industry has currently op- erated at between 40 and 47 per cent. of capacity, which is double the rate in the same period last year, and com- pares favorably with the 1931 period. Operations have expanded for ten con- secutive weeks. Electrical production is likewise con- tinuing ahead of last year with the most striking gains being registered in New England and the South. Automobile sales in May exceeded those of the previous year for the first time in four years, with a total of 165,- 000 units against 120,000 im April, and 131,000 in May, 1932. From present indications ‘sales in June will compare favorably with May, and the industry expects the buying peak to be reached the first part of July. Sales of the Electric Refrigeration Bureau, covering household models only, reached 83 per cent of quota in the first four months. States where sales ran ahead of quota, ranged in the order of largest gains, were Alabama, South Carolina, Maryland and the Dis- trict of Columbia, Missouri, West Vir- ginia, Virginia, Texas, Oklahoma, North Carolina, New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado and Kentucky. Note the preponderance of Southern states, Readers of this column may remem- ber that we discovered several months ago a correlation between business im- provement and the variations in whole- salers’ sales andi stocks on hand, Start- ing around the first of the year, stocks on thand decreased more rapidly than sales—thus leaving a vacuum which we predicted would be filled in the course of time. From the Federal Re- serve banks we get the following pic- ture for the month of April—compari- sons are for the month of April and the same month of last year. The table is fragmentary because of the lack of uniformity in reports from the various districts, but it is apparent that sales improved over stocks on hand in two cases out of three. With eight department stores in Metropolitan New York exceeding their 1932 figures, retail store sales in May showed the best comparative monthly record, in two years, accord- ing to the New York Herald-Tribune’s monthly survey of retail shops, cov- ering twenty department stores and women’s specialty shops in New York, 3rooklyn and Newark. Dollar sales of the entire New York Federal Re- serve District were down about 3 per cent. from, last year. Better agricultural prices and in- creased employment and wages im the industrial sections have caused extra- ordinary rebounds in Montgomery Ward sales. The May total was 6.5 per cent. greater than last year, and was the first gain in monthly sales since June, 1930. Wage increases of 5 and 10 per cent. may not sound like very much, but we have talked in the past few days with a number of people who have received such increases, and they are both grateful and hopeful. Storekeepers re- port an automatic pick-up in sales wherever increases have been wide- spread—such as in Detroit, where all members of the General Motors family have slightly heavier pay envelopes. Since March 18 car loadings have increased from 50 per cent. of the ten-year normal to nearly 65 per cent., and now are running definitely above last year. The railroads are postponing action on passenger fare reduction until the Interstate Commerce Commission de- cides the pending freight rate case. At a recent meeting of the Western rail- road executives it was reported that a majority declared for a 2-cent rate for coach travel and for a 3-cent a mile rate in Pullmanis, with elimination of surcharges. Failures during May declined to a four-year low. The total of 1,909 com- pares with 2,758 in May last year. The International Economic Bureau has been making long-range studies of weather predictions, and believes that in the late Spring and early Summer there will be unseasonably high tem- perature and drought which will mate- rially change the outlook for produc- tion of foodstuffs and cause a very marked increase in prices. Throughout the depression weather and soil con- ditions have fought a winning battle against the economic price level, and the world has had bounteous crops which further increased the surplus and lowered the price level. ———_+ 2. ____— Forty-seven New Readers of the Tradesman The following new subscribers have been received during the past week: Milks & Hanson, Midland Winkler & Winkler, Midland Midland Hardware Co., Midland Earl Polmanteer, Midland Hancock & Whitman, Midland Delos E. Thurber, Midland Hardy Bros., Midland Swisher Grocer Co., Muskegon R. E. Westfield, Fennville Wim. H. Aviatt, Midland A. C. Baker, Midland Bartlett & Asch, Midland Joseph P, Churchfield, Midland Mrs. Besse Smith, Midland L. S. Lake, Freeland Sarle & Sarle, Freeland Mrs. Tessa H, Lamkin, Good Hart Elmer M. Lone, Freeland A. W. Michelson. South Haven John R, Gleason, Midland W. J. Bendon, Midland David W. Bye, Midland George L. Kahn. Auburn John Nuffer, Auburn John Fletcher, Bay City August Reinhardt, Bay City Arthur Rupprecht, Saginaw A. Smith & Son, Saginaw Claude Thorsly, Saginaw Fred Klopp, Kalamazoo J. J. Murray, Kalamazoo Strobel Bros., Saginaw Geo. Schuch. Saginaw Schultz & Fuller, Saginaw C. E. Brockway, Saginaw Clarence Elliott & Co., Hemlock C. L. Gould, Hemlock Ernest Ingersoll, Hemlock J. A. Haines, Merrill Whitney Hardware Co., Merril! Otto Cummings, Merrill Roy Baker, Montague ; R. N. LeMire, Newaygo H.R. Johnson, Newaygo C. W. Burkte ™-+~ont Smith’s Hardware, Fremont Roy Martin, Hoiton —__ 2 Gabby Gleanings from Grand Rapids If Y. Berg lives until Nov. 27, he will have rounded out fifty years with H. Leonard & Sons. He began with the house when it was located at 16 Monroe avenue, Martin Solomonson, formerly in the grocery business on Butterworth street, succeeds Mrs. Elsie Brink in the gro- cery business at 251 Page street. +>. Now dating has been extended to shirts. One manufacturer, in co-opera- tion with department stores, guaran- tees ‘his shirts against deterioration from flaws in the material for a full year from the date of purchase. The sales person, stamps the purchase date on the shirt label when the garment is sold. —_—_»+.—___ A company has been organized in New York to sell advertising space on the paper bags used by grocers, bak- ers, meat dealers. Such bags would be sold to retailers at a nominal price, the company expecting to recoup its ex- ‘ penses and make its profits in the sale of the advertising space to manufac- turers. —_——_>+.—__—_- One wholesaler is using talking film in natural colors to promote women’s dresses. The two-minute films, show- ing models wearing the frocks, are offered dealers stocking tthe line. Deal- ers pay only the cost of showing the film at their local theater and are iden- tified by a trailer on the film. —_—_-> + Through an arrangement between a taxi company and a newspaper, Pitts- burghers who rent homes through the paper’s classified columns are given free cab service on their inspection trips. If they fail to rent the inspected homes they are charged only half the regular fare. ——__>-2—___—_ A new lacquered fabric for book- binding looks, feels and can be worked like cloth, can take all the colors and designs of cloth, yet is washable and moisture and insect proof. ee Te ae as RE Te ceed en ead al ARE YOU 8SURE— —that your insurance affairs are in proper order? Can you lock up the store at night with complete confidence that you have done what you can to protect yourself against loss by fire? RG Fk ae Be a CS oii Seti tere ie *. Or, does Old Man Anxiety follow you home and intrude uvon your leisure moments? pares The test of insurance protection does not come until a fire occurs, Then it is too late to remedy any defect. Now is the time to give this matter your care- ful attention. FA Unquestionably the average merchant is less cau- , trous about his insurance matters than any other equally important feature of his business. This is shown by the number of policies which, when loss occurs, fail to afford the full indemnity expected, owing to some error or oversight, of the policyholder. There ate two important services the representa- tives of mutual fire insurance companies can render you: ae SDS BOS Oe a SR aaa i a i. A thorough inspection of your store premises, that unnecessary fire hazards may be eliminated and ; possibly a reduction in rate effected. A’ ] ' } A N j TC CI { Y . 2. Acompetent, audit of your insurance contracts, a with appropriate recommendations for correction of any conditions that impair your protection. These services are yours for the asking. The field- ] men of the mutual fire insurance companies are ready to work with you to the end that you may be free from ¢ uneasiness concerning your insurance protection. Don’t fail to attend the National Asso- — ciation of Retail Grocers Convention, June 25-29 in Atlantic City, the Con- vention City by the sea. Talk thi ith old friends. T R E. N G T ie aaa cn 9 maar aie COMPANIES REPRESENTED HAVE home new ideas to help you in your Assets $65,931,787.14 ‘ Surplus $23,396,338.15 business. E RV | Cc E Have a good time, too! Enjoy the entertainment program of the conven- Correct Insurance Coverage tion. Engineering Advise i Consult your local secretary for infor- A V i N G Ss mation on special rate tickets. Or 1214% To 40% communicate with Mr. Frank W. “tea Fe Crane of Meyer, Chairman of the Transporta- tion Committee, 595 Madison Ave., New York City, who will be glad to advise you. THE MILL MUTUALS AGENCY LANSING, MICHIGAN Mutual Building Phone 20741 This advertisement is run in the interest DETROIT OFFICE GRAND RAPIDS OFFICE of the National Association of Retail Transportation Bldg. Grand Rapids Trust Bldg. Grocers by Standard Brands Incorporated. Phone Phone Randolph 0729 95923 LE LL EE, SS SSS" E—E—Eme=mum—=a=s ao. very— ensiaatl A° SHOE DEALERS” gl represents a real adventure in thrift because —— ments. It saves you money — dividends to _policy- holders, of 25 to 30 per cent since organization, #4| is a record to be proud of. lt saves worry——prompt and careful adjust- lt saves costly errors—our insurance auditing service meets a popular and growing need. yy MICHIGAN 44 SHOE DEALERS MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY Mutual B ul/ding . Lansing, Michigan