e y LEA SS SO WW CNG OT EN OSTEO G BS SAS AAG Kee VO IZ RSA RIO La 53 y P ®) i (or ivan, ra ee (36 YZ WA DD \S 7 MVS GN , & 6 ( (Os DGS As Q ~~ VEE Y aon 4, ON DF ey gy ag 3 RES Wat mas ~ a ee EN CK YJ — (VAS) BI ‘ S x Dwar Wi i. ! 7a We ; SNS | we) f C ae SS ee ECON SCXD SAKAI] Vitt Ee OEE KLY 8 (G5 Gee SS TRADESMAN COMPANY PUBLIGHICK Lee ONE SRO OWNER IG OT RT I Dy CE =) ALD a Twenty-Fourth Year GR D RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 24, 1906 Co-day We shall do so much in the years to come, But what have we done to-day? We shall give out gold ina princely sum, But what did we give to-day? OR in all this gt We shall lift the heart and dry the tear, world the thing a We shall plant a hope in the place of fear; h gly We shall speak with words of love and cheer, ory Wore sal? But what have we done to-day? a having is the op- 4 We shall be so kind in the after while, portunity coupled Nusa | But what have we been to-day? ith th = ) We shall bring to each lonely life a smile, with the capacity to AR But what have we brought to-day? do well and worthi- We shall give to truth a grander birth And to steadfast faith a deeper worth; ly a piece of work, We shall feed the hungering souls of earth, the doing of which But whom have we fed to-day? Oseumawies Shall be of vital sig- nificance to man- kind. a ae ree ROOSEVELT cee ee re ee Manes N OUR NEIGHBOR, whoever he be, lies hidden or re- vealed a beautiful brother. The neighbor is just the man who is next to you at the moment. This love of our neigh- bor is the only door out of the dungeon of self. Geo. MacDonald seen, of FLEISCHMANN’S posing "sts na ae YELLOW LABEL DOMEREESED * s CoMBRESSED 2 Ze YEAST you Sell not only increases | “ape eae oe your profits, but also gives com- § | OUR 3s plete satisfaction to your patrons. The Fleischmann Co., of Michigan Detroit Office, 111 W. Larned St., Grand Rapids Office, 29 Crescent Ave. aS es Every Cake PO cr lglg Kirkwood Short Credit System of Accounts It earns you §25 per cent. on your investment. We will prove it previous to purchase. It prevents forgotten charges, It makes disputed accounts impossible. It assists in making col- lections. It saves labor in book-keeping. It systematizes credits. It establishes confidence between you and your customer. One writing does it all. For full particulars write or call on A. H. Morrill & Co. 105 Ottawa St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Bell Phone287 Citizens Prone 5087 Pat. March 8, 188, June 14, 1898, March 19, 1901. Buckwheat Flour Season Is Now On ‘i ie aig" a iy A ity However it may be with other Cocoas, you can make a fair create a larger and larger demand for LOWNEY’S ey ery year profit in selling LOWNEY’S, and we promise you that we will | ee Below you will find some very attractive prices ner ies rex < ey? a for the best B. W. Flour on the market: Penn Yenn, N. Y., B. W. Flour 125 lb. Grain Bags, 10 Sacks inside, per hundred...... $2.75 Penn Yenn, N. Y., B. W. Flour, 10-10 Cotton Sacks in Jute bale, per hundred.......... 2.95 : Pure Gold Mich. B. W. Flour, 10-10 Cott COCOR us bY ure Go ic our, 10-10 Cotton SS been PLU | Paths, OCF Mumdred 28 2.50. UL by generous and forcible advertising a, well as by the superior and delicious quality of our product. for criticism by Pure Food officials. The WALTER M. LOWNEY COMPANY, 447 Commercial St., Boston, Mass. In LOWNEY’S dealers have a guarantee against any cause | JUDSON GROCER CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. Makes Clothes Whiter-Work Easier-Kitchen Cleaner ASHING SYN Ht) peri GOOD GOODS — GOOD PROFITS. ert Hn Pee RS tear rescameanvoRa Se E Twenty-Fourth Year GRAND RA a WEDNESHAY. OCTOBER 24.1906 Number 1205 1 1 | SPECIA : ‘» Bee GRAND RAPIDS | or SE RUses } One in turn.” And her friend respond- | mos S 2p LZ A ote ed: “They would undoubtedly enjoy y | ( G i 4. round the State. i ~ é 7 FIRE INSURANCE AGENCY, 9. Grand Rapids Gossip. | yOUr Caresses. this V I | & Editorial. | | hislimeident is of th ame bou | ( ee 1 [9 Must eB Patient. is TECIGE 1S sc UNC Same DOU 1 i Ot = 18) 3 rank j i S W. FRED McBAIN, President Bs The Corner Club. quet as that which happ¢ Hed in Lon |G; 1 d 112. Shoes. : : d 40% al 1 n 1 ) | 2 . 1 1 t eT . yr. rl] 4 le rer tte in n E. . 1 Grand Rapids, Mich. The Leading Agancy |1t- Ambitious Girl. con to men ot world-wide reputations | place a & As ae Want Quick Action. land Gt feonenicod cio here Gb haw ' 1 1/16. Rule or Ruin. Ty pases « cS end ae ies Kinocked a Knocker. MSt aS Sincere. 711 spontaneou k pp 120. Woman’s World. / ' a ie ELLIOT O. GROSVENOR 2 cicthiny one oy @ trifle, perhaps, less « : a i Late State Food Commissioner ae Pee ge gant. Our every day misfortune is |almo nist ( Advisory Counsel to manufacturers and | 26. Now in the Firm. lthat such sentiments are born all nd ob vation, jobbers whose interests are affected by | 35. es Methods. [about us everywhere and all the time, | Gause, like Mr. Lowell, he cares the Food Laws of any state. Corres-|32) Witnning Trade. ha Wee ce oe pel ee 4 pondence invited /34. Dry Geads, | Wteteds there iS mo Ome at hand to] for his trees and ees A | Ot. Ss. ; |36. Retail Credits. |tecord them and make them public |. nm | ; 2321 Majestic Building, Detroit. rich 33° Retail Credits. a ees Commercial Travelers. | lity years ago the late Deacon] ma ( 5 ip > 42. Drugs. Peete Virdey and ihe late Canton | valuable ficence in 1 | 43- Drug Price Current. can a ees ! aoe 8 TO eee ae TRACE YOUR DELAYED |%:_ Grocery Price Current. |~mitn were neighbors on the south| And with thi« as a i Te ee imma ode On Cherry street the Only resi-|for the w yside ti : FREIGHT Easily) THINGS WORTH THE WO feat: between Jefferson avenue and|and the forests. «. rather get and Quickly. We can tell you | In his “Talks in a Library” Laur- | [afa etce street. (Mr. Smith's home|throuch this affects n Me ¢ ; how. BARLOW BROS., jence Hutton tells how, “early in the | i. still standing, a quaint old fashion-| public « Say Grand Rapids, Mich | Seventies,” he met James Russel} [ed two-story brick structure. ean ‘rop A ‘ |t-owell, at that time American Min-|,,;, @ Oy Mrs EH O. Enaion.) Between | hen ! ister to the Court of St. James, anid | the tones OF Se South and Mr | ects baa: with Grand Pp fii) their conversation he told fiiey Gas a half acre pas ; a We Buy and Sell | Mr. Lowell that only a fortnight or! where Mr mmiih, 4 lover of fne| field will be found y Total Issues |so before the meeting he “had dined Norses, was wom to train his ver Hone tle leds fy of jat his own (Lowell’s) house, Elm- lings and his two-ve | \ : Ae | wood, with the Ole Bulls who were igen es! Omer Of the Vracy ham. re State, County, City, School District, J) “°°” : Siete aa “eo ee ‘ y i y " Bihis tenants;” and that he “had smok- | st, ad stood a majestic ne 4 still THE LABOR STRAIN. Street Railway and Gas fed a Cigar im his library and had | sta 1 0 which Peacor That it is very d It obt BONDS | looked at the backs of his books, | racy devoted much - onate | Workmen, bi Killed and mt | Le : ine] ate MOE ; 1 1 | lahore: : anit | finding NO MLE Satistaction in read- care O much ( that le d Mr l , Is Cy | S Correspondence Solicited} H. W. NOBLE & COMPANY BANKERS Penobscot Building, Detroit, Mich. ling, among the many titles, works of | Smith. wh 17 jall kinds which were in my own | tc | collection,” \ddi | Ma Powell replied that he “did | christened your tree ‘The Deaco e jot care so much for his books as| Thank you, Can you could valle | | for his trees, and could I tell him | pay me | ji 10w they were looking, and how they |sponded Mr. Tracy | | c : > 1 : | | were feeling? ‘I am sure they miss iplace wa J was sold | The Kent County jme, he said. ‘They seem to droop|T McReynolds, : | : | when I go away and I know they jas “The Deacon Ge I | Savings Bank | brighten and bloom when I go back [to the farm o1 s ? ( kk R {to them and speak to them and shake ere Edward ( imb 1 5 OF GRAND RAPIDS, MICH hands with their lower branches!’ He | his picturesque nad | men 7 Ib \ e Has largest amount of deposits | spoke seriously and tenderly and I {being a good, practical f. rand an|three and four years. T} of any State or Savings Bank in | was rewarded with a very apprecia-|ardent lover of trees hi rst im-| 0 bi Lo ym] Western Michigan. If you are i. a a “14 il Je a oo - . the fauna. co contemplating a change in your‘ jive anGd EESpPONSiIVe Smile when I re | DrOvemMent was to set out about tty 5 OF © AOURCrICS, Som ( pola aaa Alege i plied, ‘They half forgive your being }young maples, which consti ute, to a t id q see us. a |day, the healthy but too formal|the jobbing There isn’t anything very new in | grove of maples just west Pil ci qui er 3), Per Cent. jthe affectionate appreciation for the | the old brick farm hou : Ch S 2 i [things of Nature, shown by the dis-|other pet of the Deacon’s US asp Paid on Certificates of Deposit tinguished Mr. Lowell. It is a sent; | he called “The Woods,” 1 ! pub Grat | ment universal and intensely human.|the north or Fulton street Rapids on pros Banking By Mail | That which is uncommon and which | th farm, are still in evidence, with |that many of our prit Resources Exceed 3 Million Dollars Jean not be repeated too often for the ja pretty little brook winding its | may be f we | to remain n ery $}common good is the spontaneous, | way around the bluffs and among the uncomtortable condition of disorder [splendid and sincere diction on Mr. | trees until, at the west side of the| The R y Co 10 of Pub | Lowell’s part and the wit and equally | farm, it joins fortunes with the ¢ Works and \ S priv Commercial Credit Co., Ltd. | eracious response on the part of Mr. |stream known as Coldbrook. “The prises have mnstr O1 | OF MICHIGAN | Hutton. | Woods” were a considerable care be- | under v y and unless we are f Credit Advices, and Collections Just opposite the home of the edi-|cause of the great variety of trees |not only with open W ( OFFICES | tor of the Tradesman is a row of they possessed; because the brook | with an abundance « available ) Widdicomb Building, Grand Rapids lfine old elms, each one a generous,| was a favorite haunt of the muskrat | the « y is ) ns ok Oe Bae es idigniged vival to the others in their}and because nuts—hickory, butter The fact that all other cities ar Detroit Opera House Blk., Detroit |}dignined rival to the others in theit 1 l t y, | magnificently sacred songs to Nature |nut, walnut and hazel—were abun-|in practically the same dilemn SI land a constant benediction to all pass-| dant there, so that almost constant | consolat : i Db Oo lersby. A few days ago a lady pass- | surveillance was necessary to prevent |is to Saw Unite ling this glorious file of stalwart | fire getting a start from the camp/effort } l ef Get te | beauties stopped and, addressing her|fires made by the Indians or by the! ecther a C DUPLICATES OF MS companion, exclaimed: “I never pass \“boys from town” on the search for | effort with ways and means provided {MOLY RAVINGS< TYPE FOR tim, |these trees without having an almost |nuts, squirrels and other game {whereby the blockade mav be re- s OR iy > Guan! ry CILES I S ne Ss al SE UES, Set s g ; \ 1ay I Ce eal ci ae ! : : a POBRANO, a eeovereyyss lirresistible desire to embrace each It is quite a commonplace, also! moved. Aa gh aoe ual Meda MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ‘Memorial Rings” on Exhibition by Local Jeweler. Don’t tell me, “There’s nothing new under the sun,” for the following is a refutation of the theory: “Another recent novelty emanating from the West, due perhaps to the San Francisco disaster, is a memorial | immensely country. tring that is popular throughout the These rings are made of cellulsid in a dead-black finish and most of them are set with brilliants or other white While termed rings, their sales have not, by any means, been confined to persons in becoming stones. ‘memorial sorrow, for such an excuse as losing one’s best girl or having a hard run of considered sufficient cause for the wearing of these rings. The fad of wearing such rings is said to have originated in Spain, and is one which manufacturers and dealers expect will receive considerable im- petus as a result of the recent South American disaster. It is generally thought, however, that the rings will receive their greatest measure of pop- ularity through persons who _ have been experiencing an adverse run of luck rather than such as really have cause to mourn.” otherwise is An enterprising local jeweler—one who always makes a display in his windows of all the new things in faddom—is showing these latest freaks of fashion. The purchase of these rings will probably be limited to persons who will wear them just for a joke. . ok With Nature’s carpet of cast-offs as “thick as leaves in Vallombrosa,” the windowman should not be at a loss for something from the woods or lawn to cover his floor window. He may not get up such a scheme with red for the prevailing color, for Jack Frost’s pranks this fall have preclud- ed that; but he has all the gamut of shades in brown and yellow at his command. The oak leaves are the best to use in the former as they re- tain their perfect shining shape; they do not frizzle up like the maple’s children. The floor should be covered to a depth of a foot. To get the best effect a mirror or mirrors should fill the background, on which may _ be attached, at random intervals, hun- dreds of leaves in all sorts of posi- tions. Stick these on with a tiny bit of glue. Then have several small trees around as if growing there, if the space is large; if otherwise have only one in each corner at the back. Scatter a bushel of acorns among the leaves. Borrow little bits of children (those too young to be in any way self-conscious) and have them gath- ering the acorns. Provide them with pretty baskets or bright-painted little tin pails. Let them be hunting for the acorns and dumping them into a larger community basket. Introduce half a dozen or so big squirrels and | some Belgian hares. Instruct the ie ue : i little tots not to frighten the animals. {will have to Such a window—with the exception ot the mirror background, which may be left in permanently—is accom- plishable at small expense and you station ‘die poli- |zei’’ to keep the crowds in order in ibe of the height of 8 feet. luck in business, politics, sports or | front of your place. People walk on leaves as they do on the sand of the seashore, they see children on the street by the hundreds, and yet a gl mpse of a combination of the two behind a glass store front seems to all them with the desire to stand for half an hour and gaze at the specta- cle! Why is it? * Kk * I saw something, recently, in a picture of a Syracuse, N. Y., dry goods display that I have never no- ticed here in Grand Rapids In the background were large white pillars, looking, from the surroundings, to There were six of these columns, and below the astragal of each was a ring whose d'ameter was about half that of the Through each ring dark dress were drawn, whose folds reached to and fell on the floor. columns. colored goods Further concerning this window: At the two side pillars the goods were drawn up over some invisible support, making a sort of fan-shape, the edges of which, and up to the ring, were traced with white passe- menterie. Two papier mache forms had heavy plaid goods draped on them, with suitable trimmings. Four handsome hats were on standards down in front. At either side of the center pillars from a high rod hung elaborate lace insertion composed of medallions. Two lace curtains were hanging in long straight folds in the middle of the background and in the remaining spaces the curtains were dark and of some thick material. The constant contrast of light against dark and dark against light was, per- haps, a little too patchy, but the gen- eral effect was eye-catching. * * x There’s a new fob on the market for the gentlemen—a watch fob and Too Valuable to Miss Ariosa Coffee vouchers are the most valu- The retail grocer should get one with every 20 Each of these vouchers is worth about 20 cents in able premium vouchers ever offered. pounds of Ariosa Coffee he buys. merchandise. and because it only requires a small number to entitle the grocer to a premiuin of real value, he should be sure to get all that’s coming to him; we learn that this is not always the case. Our object in giving these vouchers to grocers is to insure them an additional profit on Ariosa which cannot be taken off the price, and we want each retail grocer to get what he is entitled to. Ir YOU DO NOT RECEIVE FIVE VOUCHERS WITH EACH I00-LB. CASE OF ARIOSA, DEMAND THEM FROM YOUR JOBBER, AND WRITE TO ARBUCKLE BROTHERS NEW YORK These Vouchers are Only Redeemable From a Retail Grocer The Proper Word One’s ideas, like his body, require suitable clothing. Well, we are tailors in words. It is our busi- mess to clothe ideas ix proper language, and we guarantee a fit. you have anything to sell and | need persuasive literature, or you have correspondence to answer and require results, Call on or write us. need circulars, booklets, ou follow-up letters and catalogs. write business getting lit- @ erature and carry the largest line of adv. novelties in the state. The Hallock Advertising Agency 35 to 39 Monroe St. Grand Rapids, Michigan and tel- Mail Orders orders are for goods ephone the dealer wants in a hurry. We appreciate this, and with our modern plant, complete stock and splendid organ- ization, can guarantee prompt ship- ment of all orders entrusted to our care. We solicit your special orders as well as the regular ones through the salesman. 2 eo Ss Soe WorpDEN Grocer COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. ees a match receptacle in one, with gun metal buckle and dangling horse- shoe as decoration. The latter has an attachment at the top through which slips the strap which is firmly fasten- ed underneath to a pocket-like ar- rangement, straight across the top and rounded-diamond shape below, which ‘holds the matches secure with a snap-clasp like a glove. It is ad- vertised as follows: “As strong a hit with the men as is the ‘Peter Pan’ purse with the ladies. A radical departure from the old-style leather fob—it is useful as well as ornamental.” ki ok Last week I had occasion to refer to automobile togs. Here is some further description of new ideas seen in the windows: “Black and white dice-checked waterproofs, in cloth or silk-faced material, provided with colored vel- vet collars, are among the most be- coming of storm coats, although nothing, perhaps, can exceed for daintiness certain charming Inver- ness coats of mignonette and pale blue gloria, trimmed with embroider- ed galon and lace motifs, the cape sleeves so arranged that they can be drawn up tight to the wrists by means of straps, to the entire exclusion of rain and draught. These delicate looking coats are worn both as dust coats and waterproofs. “The recognized dust coat finds in tussore silk a charming medium for its purpose, and, as usual, has re- course to alpaca and mohair. These latter materials, in white, cream, sil- in adhiesuaseidactina tenet taasee oi neki MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ver gray and pale blue, compose some very pretty dust coats for tour- ing and other occasions, made quite simply, and some of them having the addition of capes of guipure or Irish crochet lace. Tussore silk, lacking the stiffness and resisting qualities of alpaca, is open to greater variety of treatment—is more amenable to tucks and gathers; hence the tussore dust coat admits of corded, gauged corse- let and Empire bodice and other dec- Orative effects not permitted to the less supple material.” More Bonus Money on Tap at Man- istee. Manistee, Oct. 23—Faith in the Manistee Development Co. is such that the city has bonded itself for $50,000 to assist the organization in its work, the entire amount being placed under the control of the Ex- ecutive Committee, of which former Mayor William Wente is chairman. Since the organization of the Devel- opment Co. it has been very active in building up the city industrially It has secured a novelty works, a shoe factory, a flour mill, a rug factory, a brick factory, a candy factory and a glove factory, altogether employing Over 450 persons. There is now un- der consideration a machine shop, a chair factory, a paper mill and a chemical works. ——~o--->_____. The only satisfactory way to get out of a love affair is to keep out of it before you are pulled in. —_——__—. >> Never call a man a fool unless you know he is fool enough to stand for Glass Sand Plant Nearly Completed. Rockwood, Oct. 23—With a plant of 400 tons daily capacity nearly com- pleted the American Silica Co. is in a position to begin shipping the high- est grade of glass sand found in the United States, within a very short time. The sand was found on the farm of Dr. Dayton Parker, of Detroit, and | was discovered while oil boring oper- | . . }ations were being conducted on the farm, wedged in a rock and could not be extracted. Dr. Parker concluded to allow the oil enterprise to rest awhile and go after the glass sand. He form- | |ed the American Silica Co. and has brought the business to a workable basis. The entire output of the com- pany is already contracted for. In this connection it is stated that there is a strong probability of a/| glass plant being erected here before long. If the Michigan Alkali not take up the matter, Eastern capi- talists will, as the raw material is right at hand. plants to move near Detroit. —_2--.__ Remarkable Record Made by Sagi- | naw. Saginaw, Oct. 23—This city has undoubtedly struck its long delayed industrial gait and the census this year will show the great- commercial est increase in manufactories and number of hands employed that the city has ever had. is colkected by the State of Labor, is not yet This report, wl Department completed. but The drills in the oil well were | does | The decrease in the | natural gas supply of Ohio and Indi- | ana may cause some of the big glass | hich j- 3 lin an unofficial way its contents have been learned. | During the twelve months up to .| October I, I21 factories were added ito the city of Saginaw. | stitutions Over 2,000 workmen were | employed. State Deputy Labor In- | spector A. B. Oxiord, |who prepared the census, places the In these in- Glaspie, of }increased number of factories at 72 |per cent. and the increased number |of working people at 31 per cent. These figures are now undergoing a change, as in the last two weeks Ithe Bro ks B . € has be brought jthe brooks boat Co. has Deen brought |here from Bay City and the Strooble Manufacturing Co. from Reed City. The two will employ over 500 hands. In addition the Board of Trade has a dozen propositions now under con- | sideration which may be closed up lany day. The situation is exceedingly flat- |tering to local merchants and mer- cantile associations which years ago jadopted a systematic campaign of ladvertising. a ee Closed Their Tomato Cannery. Carleton, Oct. 23—Williams their Bros., of Detroit, closed tomato can- nery here this week for this season. This been an extra good year has one. Williams Bros. purchased dur- 1 ing the season 25,000 bushels of to- matoes and shipped 2,400 barrels of tomato pulp to the Detroit factory. The company had to90 acres under contract in this vicinity and the aver- laze yield was about 131 bushels per cre. The farmers received six jlars per ton for their product, an 'average of about $40 per acre Have You a Saw Mill? HAVE about 30,000,000 feet of long leaf yellow pine timber in South Baldwin County, Ala., that was blown down by the recent hurricane. As it had been raining for some time prior to the storm the ground was very soft, and a much larger proportion of the trees were uprooted, very few of them being broken off. 20,000,000 feet of this timber is contiguous to Foley on the Bay Minette & Ft. Morgan Branch of the L. & N. Ry., none of it being more than 51% miles from the station. 10,000,000 feet in another part of my tract contiguous to Weeks Bay and Fish River. I have a semi-portable saw mill in another part of the tract, about four miles from the station, where the timber has been cut out, which could be easily moved. In addition, I have eight or ten million feet of timber that is scattered and that could be easily worked by portable mills. I would be glad to communicate with those who would be interested in this proposition, and who can act quickly. A splendid chance to make money. JOHN B. FOLEY, 92-96 Ohio Street » Chicago, Ill. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN STATE ‘SE Moveme Pellston—The hardware stock of F. J. Myers & Co. has been destroyed by fire. Marshall—] J. Nagel will succeed Geo. Keineith in the hardware busi- ness. Bangor—C. M. Wilkinson, grocer and meat dealer, is succeeded in busi- ness by J. E. Wilson. Charlotte—Geo. Sisco has sold his interest in the Puff cigar store and will remove Albion—Ed. Mounteer will soon be ready for business in his new bakery which he is now fitting up. QO. Fluent has moved his stock of bazaar goods and millinery to Medina, N. Y. Fenton—John P. Winglemire will continue the furniture business form- erly conducted by his father, Joseph W'nglemire. Cheboygan—F. S. Deacon, who has leased the store recently vacated by the Doherty grocery, has engaged in the grocery business. Caro-—-W. A. Mudge has sold _ his furniture stock to M. V. Boyer, of Cleveland, who has had_ twenty years’ experience in the business. Fenton—F. J. Hoffman has taken over the bakery of Mrs. Chas. Cook in satisfaction of a claim against the same. Mrs. Cook has removed to De- troit. Almont—Fred Westcott has sold his interest in the general stock of Westcott & Currier to his partner, M. to Bellevue. Mancelona—E. re- A. Currier, who will continue the business. South Haven—Carpenter, Hemlin & Wilder have opened a new furni- ture and hardware store here. They have bought out the Leighton stock of furniture. Pickford—John O’Neil and_ son, Lorne, who has been employed as a clerk at Sault Ste. Marie, will open a general store here under the style of O’Neil & Co. Kalamazoo—J. W. Van Brook & Co., who formerly conducted the City bazaar, have sold their interest in the same to Harry Waterman, who will continue the business. Coldwater—Geo. A. Smith, of Al- len, has purchased the Bice bakery and will take possession immediate- lv. Mr. Bice is compelled to retire on account of ill health. South Range—Louis Mosti and A. M. Zonatti have dissolved partner- ship. The confectionery and fruit business «will be continued by Louis Mosti and Matthew Mattencci. Detroit—The wholesale bicycle and auto supply business formerly con- Gucted by the MacDonald, Wessels & Ames Co. will be carried on in the future under the style of the Ames & Wimmer Co. Grant—A. C. McKinnon has sold his stock of harness and_ saddlery goods to Chas. R. Opple, who has taken possession. Mr. McKinnon will engage in the same business in Coopersville. Manistee—The Manistee Pure Milk Co. has been incorporated to deal in milk and cream, with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which amount $5,000 has been subscribed and $1,000 paid in in cash. Petoskey—W. E. Tuttle has pur- chased the interest of his partner, A. Myers, in the clothing firm of Tuttle & Myers and will continue the busi- ness- alone. Mr. Myers will succeed Frank Frueler & Son in the feed busi- ness. Wayland — A copartnership has been formed by Frank Burlington, LE C. Yeakey and H. P. Hudson, who have purchased the meat market of A. E. Butterfield and will conduct ace market. Carney—S. G. Nelson, of Glad- stone, has purchased the stock of general merchandise of Otto Carlson and will take possession soon. Mr. Nelson intends to deal in farm prod- Mr. Carlson will go to Taco- ma, Washington. Port Huron—A corporation has been formed under the style of the Millet Trading Co. with an authoriz- ed capital stock of $1,000, which will buy and sell fruit. The stockholders are H. C. Hope, Ellen D. Millet and S. M. Millet. Saginaw—A corporation has been formed under the style of the Purity Pickle & Kraut Co. to deal in vege- tables and fruit. The company has uce,. all of which has been subscribed and $2,500 paid in in cash. Holland—Sterenberg & Roelofs have sold their dry goods stock to J. K. VanLente. Mr. VanLente will remain on the letter carrier force and the business will be conducted by his brother, John H. VanLente, who has an interest in the same. Detroit—Cash W. Talbott, former- ly connected with the Citizens’ Sav- ing Bank, has formed the Talbott Coal Co., of which he is President and Manager. The company has bought out the C. N. Johnson Coal Co. and has acquired its yards at the corner of Trumbull avenue and the Grand Trunk Railway. There are several well known Detroiters asso- ciated with him in the enterprise. Manufacturing Matters. Rogers City—Herman Hoeft has shut-down his sawmill and is starting logging camps near here and in the vicinity of Grace. Calumet—The Laurium Bedding | Co. has purchased the business, stock and entire outfit of the Houghton County Upholstery Co., of Laurium. Ontonagon—The Ontonagon Lum- factory. the same under the style of the Pal- | at the docks for cargoes. Logs are being received daily by rail from va- rious points, a log train being used. St. Ignace—-Hugh and John White- wall have bought 480 acres of timber in township 43, Mackinac county, and have established a camp where pine, spruce and cedar will be cut and banked in Pine river, Battle Creek—The Battle Creek Smelting & Refining Co. has been in- corporated to manufacture and deal ‘in metals, with an authorized capital stock of $6,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Manistee—The Manistee Planing Mill Co. is erecting a maple flooring The new piant is in connec- tion with its planing mill, and will be ready for operation November 1. It will have a capacity of 4,000,000 ifeet a year. | Wis., will in all probability erect Benton Harbor—The King Piano Co., now at Peoria, Ill, and which also has a factory in Sheboygan, a large factory at this place. A number |of other towns are bidding for the ber & Cedar Co.’s sawmill has been | closed for the last few days on logs for the Nester Estate’s mill at Ash-| land, Wis. Detroit—The Progressive Mantle Co. has been incorporated to manu- facture gas mantles. The authorized capital stock of the company is $25,- 000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in. Baraga—The mill of the Nester es- tate will continue in operation until the bay is frozen over. This mill employs I50 men and in addition ex- tra help is employed when boats are location of this factory. Jackson—A corporation has been formed the style of the Jackson Drop Forging Co., which will manufacture drop forgings. The company has an authorized capital stock of $30,000, of which amount $15,000 has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—A corporation has been |formed under the style of the De- an authorized capital stock of $10,000, | troit Roofing Tile Co. for the pur- pose of manufacturing roofing tile, with an authorized capital stock of $20,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. West Branch—The Batchelor Tim- ber Co. is erecting a large drying shed 40x100 feet in which white maple lum- ber will be seasoned for interior fin- ishing. The company will manufac- ture about 4,000,000 feet of hemlock and 7,000,000 feet of hardwood a year. Detroit—A corporation has been formed under the style of the Miller Prothers Company to manufacture acetylene lights. The company has an authorized capital stock of $10,- 000, of which amount $5,000 has been subscribed, $1,000 being paid in in cash and $4,000 in property. Newaygo—Louis Larsen has sever- ed his connection with the Newaygo Portland Cement Co. and will devote his entire attention in the future to the lumber and planing mill business he recently purchased of E. Kenni- cott. It is understood that Mr. Lar- sen will deal in farm produce, also. Marquette—Because of the scarcity of labor the Pioneer Iron Co.’s great charcoal iron furnaces have suspend- ed operation. They will be idle for three weeks or until work on the ore docks slackens. Pig iron is selling at $27 a ton, and at that price the furnaces are losing thousands of dol- lars a day during idleness. Bay City—The cedar business has taken on a great boom also. Ties are worth six cents more than they were at this time last year and poles are higher, but posts remain about the same. If the help can be ob- tained the cedar business in the woods will be prosecuted more extensively than usual this winter Owing to the excellent trade outlook. ‘lint---Flint P. Smith, who operat- ed a sawmill plant in this city many years, has disposed of his extensive lumbering and timber interests at Or- visburg, Miss., to the Edward Hines Lumber Company, of Chicago. Saginaw—Lewis Van Winkle, form- erly a lumberman in the Saginaw Val- ley a number of years and later oper- ating a sawmill plant at Van’s Har- bor, and who sold out his holdings some months ago, has made large in- vestments in California and will short- ly remove to that state. Saginaw—John T. Phillips is the general manager of the Diamond Lumber Co., recently organized at Saginaw and which purchased the old Diamond Match Co. sawmill at Green Bay. The company will operate one camp of sixty men this winter and in the spring another camp will be started and both will run through the year. Cheboygan—Quay & Sons have es- tablished two logging camps in Mack- inac county, where they will put in shingle timber for next season’s sup- ply. The Stirlings, of Monroe, ex- tensive cedar dealers, have bought a tract of timber in the Upper Penin- sula from R. P. Holihan. The buyers are operating heavily this season, hav- ing a large yard at Bay City, one at Stirling, one at Delray and still oth- ers. Saginaw—The S. L. Eastman Floor- ing Co. had orders for $30,000 worth of lumber products last month but could only get cars to ship $16,000 worth. There is great complaint of the scarcity of cars all along the line. Orders placed some time ago for 4,000 cars by local shippers are now being filled at the rate of about forty cars a day and some relief is afford- ed by this, but the orders for cars sO greatly exceed the supply that there congestion in the situation with no visible relief. The car short- age has reached the valley earlier than in former years and is now at an acute stage, and the business inter- ests are suffering, but the valley is no differently situated than are other shipping points. Detroit — Through the Detroit Trust Co., acting as trustee, the plant of the Mancha Showcase Co., at East Grand Boulevard and the railroad crossing, has been sold to Maurice Taussig, of Chicago, the purchase price being $12,250. The creditors of the defunct company will, according to an estimate made yesterday by Assistant Secretary Spicer, of the De- troit Trust Co., receive about 35 cents on the dollar when the affairs of the concern are wound up. The Detroit Trust Co. has been in charge of the plant since September 5, Dut will turn it over immediately to the new own- er, who, it is understood, will con- tinue the operation of the factory on a much more extensive scale than the old concern. The creditors are reported as well pleased with the sale. The purchase of the plant in- cludes the equity held by the Mancha Company in the real estate and build- ings. is —_~+~-.____ Bentley & Co. have opened a gro- cery store at Tustin. The stock was furnished by the Worden Grocer Co. W. H. Ayers has engaged in the grocery business at Spencer. The Worden Grocer Co. furnished the stock, J. C. Hill, formerly engaged in the grocery business at Manton, has re- engaged in the same business at that place. The stock was furnished by the Worden Grocer Co. Clarence Brown and Walter Tusch have formed a co-partnership under the style of Brown & Tusch and will conduct an implement and carriage business on Madison avenue, near Hall street. C. B. Pierce has purchased the drug stock of the W. W. Pierce Estate and will continue the business. He has also put in a new stock of groceries, which was furnished by the Lemon & Wheeler Co. ——__ 2+ __ The Produce Market. Apples—It is estimated that about one-third of the late crop was af- fected by the recent freeze and many of them are coming out better than was expected. Heavy sales are tak- ing place on the basis of $2.50 for Snows and $2.25 for Kings and Spys. Golden Sweets, Greenings and Bald- wins command $2. Bananas—$1 for small bunches, $1.25 for large and $2 for Jumbos. Butter—The market is firm at the recent advance. The receipts of all grades are very light and stocks in storage are gradually getting down. The market is very healthy and seems likely to remain so. Prices are at least 20 per cent. above normal, but if the receipts continue light there may be even further advances. The quality of the present receipts is good. Creamery ranges from 26c for No. 1 to 27c for extras. Dairy grades fetch 22c for No. 1 and 17c for packing stock; renovated, 22¢. Cabbage—ase per doz. Carrots—$1.50 per bbl. Celery—z2oc per bunch. Cocoanuts—$4 per bag of about 90. Crabapples—75c per bu. for late va- rieties. Cranberries—Early Blacks from Cape Cod command $2.50 per bu. and $7 per bbl. Late Howes and Wis- consins fetch $8.25 per bbl. Eggs—Local dealers pay 22c per doz., case count, holding fresh can- dled at 25c and cold storage candled at 22c* The demand keeps up and receipts from the country are light. The storage eggs were counted on by some to keep prices from advancing much, but it is as yet rather early and the weather is too warm to take eggs out of storage. Some are being taken out, of course, but the majority of holders prefer to wait for cold weather before marketing their stock. Grapes—Malagas command $4.75@ 5 per keg. Honey—15@16c per th. for white clover. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Lemons-—Californias and Messinas are steady at $7.50@7.75 per box. Onions—Home grown, 65c per bu. Spanish, $1.50 per 40 tb. crate. Oranges—Floridas are steady at $3 and Valencias range around $6. Parsley—30c per doz. bunches. Pears—Kiefers are still in liberal supply, commanding 75c per bu. Peppers—75c per bu. for green and $1 per bu. for red. Potatoes—The market is weak on the basis of 35@goc per bu. Poultry—The market is sick again. Receipts are too heavy for the de- mand and it is likely that they wil! continue heavy for some months. There is no change in prices, but hens are down where they were last No- vember, Squash--Hubbard, 1%c per th. Sweet Potatoes—$1.65 per bbl. for Virginias and $2.85 per bbl. for Jer- seys. White Pickling Onions—$2.25 per bu. —_+~+<-___ Worthy Position Worthily Bestowed. Nashville, Oct. 20—While in at- tendance at the meeting of the Na- tional Federation. of Implement and Vehicle Dealers held at Chicago last week, Hon. C. L. Glasgow was in- vited to address the National Associa- tion of and . Material Furnishers, who were in session dur- ing the same week, at the banquet hall of the Auditorium hotel. This latter Association includes the Boston and New York owners of the Michigan Manufacturers mining interests, and the gathering to which he spoke represented an invest- ment in their business of over one hundred and fifty million dollars and C. L. admits it was one of the most attentive and interesting audiences he ever faced. At the close of the Federation meeting he was taken from the Board of Directors and made Vice-President, which insures the Presidency of that body coming to Michigan and Nashville next year. —_>~-.__ The fashionable women of London, in the never-ending search for some new fad in the line of dress guods, are taking to leather. Their winter garments are made of that material in all shades and varieties. Some in- genious person might find her souve- nir postal cards of some use i‘ wants to be in style and hasn't the money. she The Grocery Market. Tea—There is nothing new in this end of the market and trade is steady and of seasonable proportions, prices being firmly maintained on the basis of previous quotations. Coffee—The demand is limited and the general condition is soggy. The receipts of Rio and Santos coffee have continued heavy in Brazil, and up to date are about 2,000,000 bags heavier than up to the same time last year. All this has come in face of predic- tions of a sharp falling and it has, therefore, caused considerable weak- mess, Phere is still a opinion among authorities as to whether their enormous quantity of coffee is being brought forward in or- der to escape the export tax which Brazil expects to put on her coffee shortly, or whether it is coming for- ward simply by reason of the enorm- ous supply. Mild coffees are steady and unchanged, the demand good. Java and Mocha are changed and in moderate demand. division of being un- Canned Goods—In the general line of canned goods the market seems to be in a state of waiting. Jobbers are receiving deliveries on forward con- tracts and are filling the orders of re- tail distributers which are coming in quite freely from all quarters, per- haps more so than usual at this time of the year for the reason that future sales to the distributing trade were on a smaller scale than during past seisons. For the present, therefore. jobbers are not inclined to take on ad- ditional except im those lines in which they are known to be short. These include asparagus, peas and peaches. It is almost impossible to find sellers of the first named, as packers are all oversold and the job- bers have nothing to spare from their Own requirements. Reports of kill- ing frosts in all sections of the coun- try where tomatoes are grown and packed have restored the confidence of packers and they are not inclined to do business on the basis of recent quotations. For spot Alaska red sal- mon the demand is limited and no business is reported in futures but the firm tone of the market is retained. The inquiry, for fancy Columbia Riv- er Chinook salmon in 1-tb. flats and % tbs. continues and the market is extremely firm under light and con- centrated supplies. There is a de- mand for medium red and pink sal- mon, but offerings of these grades are light. quantities Dried Fruits—Apricots very scarce and still rule at almost pro- hibitive prices. are Currants are strong and uneasy and show frequent fluctu- ations. Apples are unchanged and in fair demand. Prunes still rule on a 2'%c basis on the coast, but in the East stocks are so low that have been made on a 4c and even 4¥sc basis. It is reported from the coast that the San Francisco fire has tied up the lumber mills, so that there is great difficulty in getting box shooks. This is greatly delaying the shipment of dried fruits sold for the first half of October. Peaches are still high and scarce. sales Rice—Advices from the south war- rant expectations of continued firm prices. D Demand is of moderate pro- portions and supplies are compara- tively light. Provisions—The prices of hogs, in- stead of declining, as is usual at this season, have advanced Owing to short supply. There will probably be no further material change until colder Weather sets in, when a decline jc probable, owing to the falling off in the demand due to the cold weather. Barrel pork is unchanged, as are dried beef and canned meats. The latter is very dull. Both pure and compound lard is very firm at Wc advance. Fish—Codfish, hake and haddock are firm and show some prospects of advance. Salmon is unchanged The mackerel mains very strong. and steady. Situation re- Norway macker el are several dollars high to come forward, and even on spot are higher. Shore mackerel are about out of the market. Irish mackerel, as was in- evitable, have now begun to get firm on their Own account. One reason why the .market has not advanced earlier was on account of the poor quality of the fish on the market up to this time. There are some good Irish mackerel coming forward now, however, and it is commanding a premium of about $2 per barrel over the prices of a few weeks ago. Dx mestic I sardines are unchanged. French sardines are firm through re ports of short catch. ——_>-2.___ The Grain Market. Wheat prices have slumped off con but- the past day or two has seen a reaction siderably during the week, from the low point of about I bushel, closing at practically 78c for May wheat in Chicago. The supply / a 2c pet visible increase for the week of 864,000 bushels as compared with an increase for the correspond- ing week one year ago of showed an 172,000 bushels. Foreign crop news generally was favorable, beneficial rains being reported in India and Argentine. Re- ceipts of grain in the Northwest are heavy and reports from some tions indicate a slow demand for the cash goods. sec- Corn has been dragging rather past week, but has tre- covered the whole loss the past twen- ty-four hours. heavily the Old corn is not mov- ing freely, although the supply thus far 1s sufficient to take care of the demand. New corn is beginning to move in the Southwest for local con- sumption, but it is not in shipping or milling condition as yet. The visible supply showed an increase of 58,000 bushels the past week. Oats are doing some better, Chi- cago May prices having advanced to 3434c as compared with the low price of about 34c, and the demand for immediate shipment is improving. The visible showed an increase of 419,000 bushels. L. Fred Peabody. 2-2. A representative of the Sprague Mercantile Agency is in the city again and reaping a fresh crop of victims. The Tradesman has on file a large amount of detailed informa- tion showing the fraudulent charac- ter of this institution. i ee tain hee 6 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Live Items from a Live Town. Lansing, Oct. 23—W. A. Fair- weather, who came here three months ago from Cass City and es- tablished a dry goods store at 500 Michigan avenue, east, will close out his dry goods and confine himself to ladies’ and men’s furnishings and men’s clothing. The Lansing Furniture and Wood- enware Works has established quar- ters at 817 Vine street. A manufac- turing and repairing business will be done. O. D. Metzger, who conducted an ice cream and confectionery business at St. Johns, has disposed of his business and become associated with Edw. Killian in the same line here. Work on the building near Turner street and Franklin avenue, which will be occupied by the North Lan- sing postoffice, started this morning. The remodeling will probably be completed in two weeks. The National Supply Co., which has been closed since July 3, reopened October 15 with the consent of Ref- eree in Bankruptcy Davock, who has confirmed the composition of 25 cents on the dollar and the stock has been turned over to the former stock- holders. Post A, Michigan Knights of the Grip, enjoyed a Bohemian supper giv- _en by Mr. and Mrs. B. F. Gier at their home last week. The Auxiliary to Post A, M. K. of G., held a business meeting at the home of F. R. Lawrence last week, after which six-hand euchre was en- joyed. The United Commercial Travelers of this city will give a complimen- tary smoker to their craft in Macca- bee hall next Saturday evening. A. O. Bement, former President of E. Bement’s Sons, has rented a factory in this city and will engage in the manufacture of stoves and ranges. He proposes to begin at once with a company capitalized at $10,000. The W. K. Prudden Co., manufac- turer of automobile wheels, is erect- ing another large addition to its fac- tory on May street. The Reo Co. is paving its half mile testing track with brick. Work is being rushed on the im- provements to the Hotel Downey so that the hotel will be in readiness for the opening of the Legislature in January. C. P. and O. C. Downey have expended about $75,000 in re- modeling and refitting the hotel. This city claims to have more gas engine factories than any other city in the country. Two thousand men are employed in the business and the demand for engines is said to be constantly increasing. The plant of the Lansing Pure Ice Co. is rapidly nearing completion and it is expected it will be ready for Operation within six weeks. Geo. A. Toolan. — Largest Crop of Beets Ever Experi- enced. Bay City, Oct. 23--Buried under avalanches of beets, local sugar fac- tories are crying for additional help on one hand and to the farmers to hold off deliveries on the other. Nev- er in the history of the three local factories have anything like present conditions been approached. With all the howling of manufac- turers over the car shortage, the beet sugar men alone do not care a rap whether cars are here or not. Weigh- ing stations throughout the surround- ing territory have been shut down so that no more beets will be ship- ped by rail. The beet sheds are full; beets are piled in the yards and trains of unloaded cars stand on the side tracks. The factories are running at high- est pressure day and night, breaking all slicing records. The German American Co. in ten days received nearly as many beets as it cut all sea- son last year. Last season the West Bay City Sugar Co. cut 25,000 tons; this season it will cut more than 50,- ooo tons, and may reach more than 60,000 tons, according to the manage- ment. The Bay City-Michigan Co. cut 35,000 tons last year and will cut from 55,000 to 65,000 tons this sea- son beyond any question, says Mana- ger Eugene Fifield. The sugar percentage is the high- est on record, averaging from 14 to 16 per cent. The last six weeks of the growing season was somewhat too dry to develop the plants to their fullest size, but it also operated to retain saccharine properties, account- ing for the high sugar percentage. The lack of rain reduced the tonnage slightly, but the loss is more than made up in sugar percentage. Lack of labor is a serious problem, as the West Bay City Sugar Co., the smallest of the three factories here, wants twenty-five men for unloading cars alone. The Bay City Co. Satur- day called a halt on deliveries until it gets some of the accumulated beets out of the way. The magnificent weather conditions are responsible for the heavy deliveries. ese Marshall Factories Are Rushed. Marshall, Oct. 23—The school seat factory has received an order from the Government for 5,000 desks for the Indian schools in the West. Fol- lowing closely upon the heels of this order came one for 2,000 desks from a Kansas City firm. As the factory is so crowded with orders this one was turned down, as it could not be delivered for three months at least. Sixty men are being employed here where one year ago there wasn’t one. A. P. Grohen, Secretary of the Lumber Machine Co., has a patent on a peanut huller which this com- pany is now manufacturing. Mr. Grohen says this company has been behind in filling its orders since last April, and that it is doing 200 per cent. more business now than last year at this time. The New Process Steel Co., which was recently organized here, is do- ing a large business. There was much dissatisfaction when the city gave the company $3,000 with which to build a factory, but the orders for steel castings are coming in so fast that it looks as if the addition which the company proposed to build next spring will have to be erected at once. Thirty-seven men are employed at present, and the capacity of the fac- tory will not admit of the hiring of any more. The Dobbins Furnace Co., which was recently organized here, is also doing a big business and has secured some big contracts during the past two months. This company was re- cently reorganized and is now being conducted by some hustling young men, who are building up a big business. ——_+--—____ Needs More Bonus Money. Holland, Oct. 23—At present this city is greatly handicapped by lack of a bonus fund for securing new factories, and the Improvement Com- mittee is being taxed to the extreme in trying to devise some plan to land a big company which wishes to se- cure the abandoned plant of the Ger- man Gelatine factory. The concern wants a contribution towards the pur- chase price. The proposition of again bonding the city to raise funds for new factories is being advanced. The new furnace factory is rapidly nearing completion, and the manufac- ture of furnaces will soon begin. One of the most rapidly growing industries here is that of the West- ern Machine Tool Works, established only four years ago. The company is now making plans to extensively enlarge its factory At present the company is taking all the way from six to fifteen months’ delivery, it be- ing impossible to get the work out promptly so great is the demand. the HW. fj. Heinz Co is breaking ground for another mammoth factory building. Their recently constructed vinegar factory of cement block ve- neer is the prettiest factory building in the city. The new Bush & Lane Piano fac- tory is doing an extensive business, having nearly 3,000 pianos under con- struction. The company is greatly embarrassed by lack of help, being in need of Ioo men. ——_s2..a Planning a Buyers’ Week. Saginaw, Oct. 23—-Encouraged by the unusual success of their junket- ing trip merchants here have decided upon another advertising novelty. It will be a buyers’ week and special rates will be secured from all rail- roads for the purpose of bringing merchants to the city and fitting them out with any stocks desired. The plan is now in the hands of a committee of the Board of Trade. In addition to securing the cheap fares, entertainment for the visitors will be provided, every wholesale merchant in the city agreeing to contribute to this end. The dates will be selected later. —_2-_ Will Rush Factory Building. Batile Creek, Oct. 23—A contract has been signed between the Battle Creek Smelting and Refining Works and T. B. Cole, contractor, whereby Mr. Cole will immediately commence the erection of a factory building on Burchard street, at least a portion of the industry to be in operation by December 1. The company is mak- ing its plans with little publicity and shows every promise of proving a valuable acquisition to the city’s in- dustries. What Happens When You Smoke. Smokers who have some regard for their lady friends say that they smoke tobacco from which nicotine has been eliminated. Tobacco so prepared can be found, but few smoke it, because the process which elim- inates nicotine, if it does not destroy, materially modifies the savor of the smoke. Many other of the principles of tobacco are as pernicious as nicotine. and when it comes to that it would be equally pernicious to smoke rye straw or any other simply because there is a continuous production of oxide of carbon wherever there is im- perfect combustion. The smoker carries in his mouth a little furnace whose fires are fed with oxide of carbon; the fire smoulders under ash- es, and the smoker fans it by means of the stem of his pipe or the vent of his cigar or cigarette. Year after year, and all the year, the furnace is in place, burning oxide of carbon, and the smoker is working the bel- lows with a part of the force of his respiratory organs. The composition of tobacco smoke is complex: nicotine, pyridic bases, formic aldehyde, ammonia, methy- lamin, pyrol, sulphureted hydrogen, prussic acid, butyric acid, carbonet acid, oxide of carbon, the steam of water, an etherized empyreumatic oil, and tarry or resinous products, among which we detect small quanti- ties of phenol. Of all the products of tobacco, the most venomous are nicotine, pyridic- and methylamin bases, prussic acid, sulphureted hy- bases, prussic acid, sulphuretted hy- drogen, oxide of carbon and empyreu- natic oil; and all that we draw into our lungs with more or less satisfac- tion and risk. —_22+.___ About So Far. A Senator from a Central Western State sought an interview with the President, asking him to appoint to a foreign consulate an applicant to whom the Senator was in some way bound, but who was heartily disliked by reason of his offensive persistence in seeking favors, “Where do you want him sent?” the Senator was asked. At this the Senator took a step or two to the center of the room, where stood a large globe. Putting one arm around it as far as he could reach, the Senator said: “T don’t know what locality my fin- ger touches, but please send him there!” —_~+-.____ Has Months of Work Ahead. Monroe, Oct. 23—The Monroe Stone Co. is running its plant to full capacity, but is somewhat hampered on account of the shortage of cars, although many orders are booked which will keep the company busy for several months to come. For the past month the company has been shipping stone to Indiana, it being readily gobbled up by the contract- ors there on account of the stone be- ing far superior to that quarried in Indiana, and the product being harder it is, therefore, better adapted for con- crete work. se MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 This is one of the greatest sayings ever made by Hubbard. If there is one word that is appropriate to use after the above it is the word OPPORTUNITY. OPPORTUNITY has made the Goulds, Vanderbilts, Rockefellers and other rich men what they are to-day so far as wealth and influence are concerned. When the OPPORTUNITY presented itself they grasped it; tal ing hold with a death like grip and putting forth all the energy they had at their command to make themselves what they really are tc-aay. We offer you the same OPPORTUNITY. Will you accept it or reject it? <- The American Investment and Development Company was organized under the laws of the Territory of Arizona with a capital stock of $100,000 divided into 4,000 shares at $25 each. We offer to you NOW the OPPORTUNITY to purchase some capital stock of this company at $25 per share. This company was organized for the purpose 6f buying and selling lands and townsites in the Great Southwest—buying in large tracts and sell- ing in small tracts of eighty acres and up. You know that no investment in the world is safer than LAND. Its value is increasing yearly as well as the demand. We are anxious to explain more about our proposition and would like to have you write us for our booklet entitled “HOW F )R- TUNES ARE MADE.” This stock is sold on the following terms: 40 per cent. cash, 30 per cent. thirty days and 30 per cent. sixty days. We have a great co-operative company consisting of over 300 stockholders scattered in seven different states and seventy-five different cities and towns, and we expect to have 500 people working for us by January first. We have already purchased over 4,000 city and town lots in thriving towns in Oklahoma. OFFICERS. C. E. Hadsell, Pres’t, Ft. Wayne, Ind. G. L. Bort, Vice-Pres't, Ft. Wayne, Ind. Jos. W. Putnam, Second Vice-Pres’t, Grand Rapids, Mich. C. J. Sanger, Secretary, Ft. Wayne, Ind. I. G. Stafford, Treasurer, Ft. Wayne, Ind. DIRECTORS. G. L. Bort, Ft. Wayne, Ind., Lands and Town Sites. C. J. Sanger, Ft. Wayne, Ind., Corporation Correspondent. I. G, Stafford, Ft. Wayne, Ind., Treasurer and General Manager It. Wayne Paper and Blank Book Co. C. E. Hadsell, Ft. Wayne, Ind., Real Estate, Stocks and Bonds, Director Ft. Wayne Paper and Blank Book Co. A. I. Shepard, Plainwell, Mich., Cashier Citizens State Savings Bank. Benjamin F. Harper, Washington, D. C., Chief Auditor War Department. Give Us Poor Devils a Chance Jos. W. Putnam, Grand Rapids, Mich., Putnam Candy Co., Manufacturers. ADVISORY BOARD. Frank Ashbaucher, Bluffton, Ind., Clothier. Henry P. Foglesang, Springport, Mich., Cashier Springport Banking Company. Geo. E. Gage, Garrett, Ind., Att’y-at-Law. H. G. Dyarman, Payne, O., Department Store. M. E. Loehr, Claypool, Ind., Pres’t Claypool Lumber Co. Henry F. Kase, Huntington, Ind., City Treasurer. J. A. Shellhorn, Bloomville, O., Department Store. KE. O. Rose, Angola, Ind., Ex-Postmaster, Publisher Angola Magnet. Henry Krick, Monroeville, Ind., General Merchandise. Herman Kreuger, Kendallville, Ind., Capitalist. Be sure and write us to-day. Address all communications to the American Investment & Development Co. Branch Office No. 101 Widdicomb Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. Main Office Ft. Wayne, Ind., No. 302-303 Elektron Bldg. Neen ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN MICHIGA OB DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price Two dollars per year, payable in ad- | vance, No subscription accepted unless ac- | companied by a signed order and the price of the first year’s subscription. Without specific instructions to the con- trary all subscriptions are continued in- definitely. be accompanied by Payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents each. Extra copies of of issues a month of issues a year or more old, $1. ee a Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice. | E. A. STOWE, Editor. Wednesday, October 24, 1906 MEN WITHOUT HEARTS. By common consent there are times when men are permitted to violate the laws of the road because they are acting in pursuance of the highes instincts of humanity. The on his way to a fire, the physician on his way to the injured, the clergy- man on his way to administer the consolations of religion to the dying | and the layman on a mission of| mercy—all are permitted to travel on the publ at a pace faster than the limit in order that the streets ic legal gal Orders to discontinue must. current issues, 5 cents; | or more old, 10 cents; | fireman | tributed several hours’ time and sey- eral dollars in money in dispensing hot coffee and sandwiches to the freezing firemen. Notwithstanding these facts, which are well known to the officers in question, the latter con- tinue their nefarious methods. albeit they have brought upon themselves disgrace and ridicule by the persist- ence with which they pursue their campaign of revenge. It will be interesting to note how \long the Board of Police and Fire |Commissioners will permit these offi- cers to continue to vent their person- jal spite on decent citizens whose greatest offense is that they happen to own automobiles and place them at the disposal of those in distress on jany and every occasion. ee ADVERTISING OUR CITY. A daily paper in this city offers a prize for the best plan for advertis- jing Grand Rapids and does not say |a word as to the make-up of the jury |which is to decide upon the relative xcellencies of such plans as may be submitted. The woods are full of advertising experts or advertects, so to speak, | each one with his bent and prefer- |ence; and, in addition to these, there are scores of individuals who, them- selves advertisers, have their own ex- perience back of their views on the subject. fire may be quenched, the injured | may be relieved, the dying may pass| away in peace and the sufferer may receive needed attention. It remains for the two Grand Rap- ids automobile policemen to reverse the commonly accepted sentiment of every civilized subject. A few weeks ago they ap- prehended a doctor who was hasten- ing to attend small child who suddenly taken with convulsions last week a community a and was for well-known citizen arrested on a criminal warrant hurriedly taking doctor and in his automobile to the bedside of a man who was dangerously ill in the eastern part of the city. The situa- tion was fully explained to the offi- cers, but they insisted on humiliating him to the utmost by compelling him a to appear in court like a common criminal. He insisted on pleading guilty and paying a fine, but Judge Hess refused to accept the plea and dismissed the case, clearly showing that he possesses those instincts of humanity which raise the human the level of the beast. It so happens that this man has incurred the ill-will of the policemen in ques- tion by proving, to the satisfaction of the court, that they are not entirely trustworthy witnesses, and since that time he has been haunted day and night like a common criminal, not- withstanding the fact that his services have always been at the command of the police and fire departments when- ever required. A few nights ago he took the police detectives to a re- mote part of the city on a hurry call from a woman who telephoned to headquarters that’ her home was be- ing invaded by burglars and during the conflagration in the Morse de- partment store he voluntarily con- above on this! was | nurse } More than that there is hardly a city in the land which has not been regularly wheedled into all sorts of illustrated books and special editions of this, that or the other publication, ‘monthly, weekly and daily. lably, in all of these schemes there is money for somebody and it is not common for those who “take space” |to locate returns of adequate value therefrom. Invari- Therefore it is that whatever the best plan and prize winner may be in the forthcoming competition, it imust be, above all, unique, with far- | reaching qualities and values which | will be impressive and permanent as |close second and third in the race. It is with no thought of influenc- ing the jury—for juries never read |anything—that the Tradesman offers i these suggestions. Rather would we beg the privilege of securing the serv- lices, exclusively, on a long-time con- itract at a generous salary of the man |Or woman who, on such a basis as is | Suggested, wins the prize so freely | offered. The best advertisement thus far {received by Grand Rapids is from the | daily output of her industrial estab- |lishments—the furniture makers. the | tool makers, the workers in woods and metals, the millers, tanners, print- | ers, book binders, boot and shoe mak- |ers, makers of clothing, crackers, ci- gars, candy and carpet sweepers, and so on, through a long list of industrial | versatility. | | j | No city of its size has a better or larger industrial acquaintance with ithe wide, wide world than has Grand Rapids. And it will be a~- wondrous thing indeed when a plan is evolved which will even approximate the val- ue of that advertisement | TRADESMAN VINDICATED. | | country to take up the clamor for |““more over-run” two or three years ‘ago was Colon C. Lillie, President lof the Coopersville (Mich.) Cream- l ery Co., President of the Michigan 'Dairy and Food Commissioner of |Michigan. Mr. Lillie—who is in sole | charge of the dairy end of the Mich- 'igan ‘the State Dairy Inspectors to preach the doctrine of more moisture in the | butter, in order that the dividends to ‘be increased. Mr. Lillie’s campaign |was strongly opposed by Prof. Clin- lege, E. A. Stowe, editor of the Mich- igan Tradesman and Cheesemaker, and others, and the matter was made an issue at the last convention of the Michigan Dairymen’s Association, at which time several creamery owners sor- towfully admitted that they had de- stroyed the reputation of their prod- uct and practically ruined their busi- ness by acting on the advice of the Dairy and Food Department. In some way the Internal Revenue Department appears to have been made cognizant of the condition of oars of secrecy imposed by lo- One of the first dairymen in the | cal revenue officials for several weeks, |which injunction is necessarily dis- | solved by the previous publication of |the news in a dairy contemporary. If the Tradesman required any vin- 'dication on the position it voluntarily |Dairymen’s Association and Deputy | ject of over-run and | Dairy and Food Food Department—instructed | assumed a year or so ago on the sub- the fallacious teachings promulgated by the State Department, such vindication is now at hand, because jthe payment of $1,620 by the man who stood sponsor for the false doc- itrine is a tacit acknowledgment of | both stockholders and patrons might | his guilt and amounts to an admis- | sion that he is responsible for the dis- ton D. Smith, Professor of Agricul- | ture at the State Agricultural Col- | American | aster which has overtaken so many Michigan creameries by reason their listening to the siren voice of Mr. Lillie and his associates and as- s‘stants. The Tradesman has no per- of sonal grievance against Mr. Lillie, be- cause it does not run a creamery and ‘therefore has not suffered, either in | reputation or pocketbook, by reason lof his unfortunate attitude on this jand extends | stockholders question. It regrets the circumstance its sympathy to the of the Coopersville | Creamery Co., who are thus deprived from the Milwaukee district was sent | into the State to investigate and re- port. He happened to drop in on the Coopersville Creamery Co. as the manager was shipping out a carload of goods and took samples at ran- 'dom from the car. ersville Creamery Co. was peremp- torily summoned to appear before the Collector of Internal Revenue Grand Rapids and fork over $1,620, being 10 cents per pound tax on tax for May and June, which manu- pay, and $50 penalty because the tax 72S not paid within the proper time. The money was paid over to the Government on Aug. 18 and now advice and incorporating from 16 to 24 per cent. of water in their butter are shaking in their boots for fear of being compelled to follow the ex- ample of Mr. Lillie. There is an old adage to the ef- fect that chickens come home to roost. The adage finds an apt il- lustration in the teachings and prac- tices of Mr. Lillie and the penalty which followed. At the last convention of the Mich- igan Dairymen’s Association E. A. Stowe demanded of State Food Commissioner Bird the retirement of all the men in his Department who had contributed to the downfall of the reputation of Michigan butter. In the light of recent events, it is dif- ficult to see how Mr. Bird can long- er delay action in this matter.—Dairy News. The Tradesman certainly owes its readers an apology for not sooner publishing the information given above, but it has been under an in- facturers of adulterated butter must | of a large amount of money which could otherwise be devoted to the _ payment of dividends or the expan- |sion of its business. affairs in Michigan and an Inspector | If State Dairy and Food Commis- sioner Bird is an honest man he wil! |Ppromptly disavow the action of his |calamity which has : These samples | -reamery butter interests of Michi- weer eet ee Washington for analy- | oon through the false teachings pro- Sis, as the result of which the Coop- | mulgated snd | Department. assistants and immediately dispense with the services of every one who has been in any way responsible for the Overtaken the er the authority of the The Tradesman has no |idea that he will do this, however, be- at. jat present. cause the men in question owe their | positions solely to political influence ..,|and not to ability or merit or fitness 14,700 pounds of butter, $100 special |; Wie Gack They are necessary cogs in the political machine which is now in possession of the State's affairs and can not be dispensed with Mr. Bird is—unfortunate- ly for Governor Warner—the warm | Personal friend of the Executive and numerous other Creamery operators | claims to be the man who made him who have been acting on Mr. Lillie’s | Governor of Michigan. He is sent out from time to time to mend the fences and fix the conventions and promise the patronage. He is very successful in this line, as well as in manufacturing brick and building business blocks, but as a Food Com- missioner he is the greatest fiasco in a long list of dismal failures. The people of Michigan will never take any degree of pride in its Dairy and Food Department until it is di- vorced from the mire of party poli- tics and placed on a high plane of ability, efficiency and integrity. eer era According to the Baltimore News the latest fad in fancy diseases is the auto heart, caused by the sensation of riding swiftly after having perhaps for weeks confined oneself to seden- tary and unexciting work. The auto wouldn’t be in style at all unless there were some disease connected with it that would make interesting conver- sation. cata inact dh hs ites chapsapecdevni sida tsanac conscs MICHIGAN TRADESMAN MUST. BE PATIENT. May Lose Jobs. “He got sorer and sorer.” This re- mark was applied to a youth who had just quit a big wholesale house where he had been employed for three years and gone to work for a big packing concern as stenographer. Before the young man went to the wholesale firm he had been employed by a big railroad company for four years. Why Worker By Changing did he quit his first two places? He didn’t rise fast enough. Had he stay- ed with the railroad another three months he would surely have been private secretary to a big official, and likely he will shortly find it would have paid him to have stayed with the wholesale house. But he allowed himself to get discontented with both concerns because his pay wasn’t raised with regularity, and he has climbed half way up three different flights of stairs, while success was at the top of the first two flights if he had only been willing to wait. A few days ago the writer was sit- ting on one of the chairs for visitors of a big wholesale house, waiting to see the manager. It was 5:45 p. m, and the employes were being paid. “Where do they pay you?” was the question of one youth. Getting no answer, the boy volunteered the in- formation that he was quitting the firm and waiting for his pay envelope. “Treat you like dogs,” heobserved. “Work you from 8 to 6, no half days off on Saturday, and only give you 50 cents supper money for three hours’ overtime. Only been here ten days, but that’s long enough for me.” Maybe that youth will walk around for a couple of hours and find a firm waiting for him with open arms of welcome. Maybe they’ll sympathize with the hardships he has passed through, promise never to work him hard or after § or 6 o'clock at night, and contract to give him an advance every three months—maybe. “It’s strange how little pattrence some commercial workers possess,” observed the credit man of a big job- bing house. “I remember getting a country youth a job with one of the biggest wholesale houses in this city a few months ago at a fair salary. A few months later he came around to me and said he was sick of work- ing for that firm. There was ab- solutely no sign of advancement. ‘Why,’ I said to him in surprise, ‘how much do you know of the work which goes through your department? You can’t even have mastered half of that. let alone knowing all the business ot the house. Frankly, I couldn't rec- ommend you to the heads of this firm. You'll get the advancement fast enough as soon as you are worthy of it. Go back and dig.’ He went back with a little more wisdom. “I don’t think college men are as good stickers as those who start in young with the house. I see a lot ot them here every ye ar—bright young fellows, with faces which indisputably show the possession of good brains. and yet few of them stay long enough with us to enable the heads ot the firm to get confidence in them. It’s the same with many young men who start in here at 22 or 23. They leave after staying six months or a year We can’t advance them fast enough 1: suit them. It’s generally difterent with the boy who starts in at ¢' bottom. Usually he’s wise to the fact that as soon as the house gets ac quainted with his merits he is ad- vanced accordingly. He knows it de pends on himself how fast he climbs. Now, I started here young indeed-— came in at the ‘back door,’ you might say, at a few dollars per week. Each year, however, I’ve climbed further up the ladder, with few setbacks.” There are few soft snaps, and men in general have to well earn their money, but what does the employe gain by needless kicking? One man is anxious to leave because he doesn't like the rules, another finds the hours a little too long; others object to working Saturday afternoons. ° oe oe eee fe = : 5 . ‘ i the orner wst 2 1 see butcher holding the butcher |-"° ©° i ee ee Pee al Lae the chair’s re- | Dutcher sneaking up with a club in i tai idii S Toe hic Get A lf c f eo : . miS NSt. Al : wi e pulled off | : tred B. Tozer os ——_222__ The | The Indian a Socialist. the grocer. uir is interested in this subject. He s often observed that the fellows who want to see some man with an The Indian is a socialist. He prob- ably would not recognize his senti- ment by that name, but it is true, : . in-growing income supporting a wife nevertheless, and he represents so- opening the door the delivery boy are the ones who make a great show-|cijalism in the fullest sense of the returned to his bag of beans and ing of helping a woman across an term. The Indian believes in co- busied himself with a stub pencil jinch of muddy street or up on a ownership of all necessities of life, and a piece of wrapping paper. |car step and hie on their backs at|even to the land itself. He further ed “The resolution is the limit,” de-|home while their wives split the! believes that so long as there is any- clared the chairman. “It supposes! wood. If the butcher makes another thing to divide it should be divided that every lunk-headed, lantern-jaw- threatening motion at the chair some- freely and equally. In his natural 3? ed, round-shouldered fool of a man re 14 7! } oan i . z thing will drop where he sits. state the Indian believes that if you can get married if he wants to. To “Tt is a fine thing for some woman have food in your house and he has tax bachelors, as such, would be like taxing a man for being cross-eyed. After the insane asylum had been | that you never married!” shouted the jnone you should divide. If there is butcher, who was being held down} corn in his crib and none in yours, it by the druggist, who weighs two jis his duty to divide with you. If emptied of the old maids a lot of | hundred pounds and once entered the | thi; you refuse to do you are not a bachelors would have the time of | prize ring—to collect a bill. their lives finding a wife. The Sec-| “The chair once meditated matri- retary will kindly pass up the com- |mony,” said the chair, “but the ques- munication from the delivery boy.” /|tion was reconsidered before it came The shoemaker, who once solicited |to vote. The chair became conva- want advertisements for a Christmas |lescent after spending a year’s income almanac, and was in consequence re- jon ice cream and perfume. The dear garded by members of the Club as a|creatures of his dreams is here yet. literary man of great prominence,|She has cheeks like winter apples, friend of his. The socialistic princi- ple has been imbedded in the Indian life as long as there has been tribal existence in America, and it is still extant in the Five Civilized Tribes, where the Indian has not become fully naturalized in the white man’s way and forgotten the ways of his ancestors. fluffy brown hair, and biceps like a! run- | Written She |! and | How To Treat the Newspaper Re- porter. for the Tradesman. It is recognized by most people that the honest, fearless and clean inewspaper and trade journal are here If | to stay and that the business of re- sorting is legitimate and honorable. | 8 8 life it was when he leit | Still, the reporter finds day every ion his rounds very clear evidences She’d look | lany | Supposes man has conception of newspaper work. The business man, without giving special thought to the matter, that the reporter is after hat the business average |a crime, scandal, sensation or some- thing big—this or nothing—so his | stereotyped reply to the news gath- lang. erer is “no news” or “nothing do- For the business man’s sake this ought not to be. I am not ad- | vising rushing into print on the slight- lest provocation, but I am convinced ! the chair | that in most of the legitimate lines |of trade material help would come from “cultivating” the newspaper men and giving more study to the ways and means of filling the papers. The daily newspapers of Grand Rapids and of all the larger cities now employ men regularly to cover the “business beat” and these report- ers quickly learn in their skirmish work where to look for frost and | where to expect warmth and the little |item, which is received just as thank- fully as the sensation would be. So /in a short time the reporter forms a enough in the solitude of the His resolution will be for- warded to the rag mill. Any old time | path of travel, not necessarily a rut, for he is human and likes to go to places where he is assured a welcome ;and the greatest assistance in his line of work. Men who never have any news for the reporters are not likely to stay in the “beat” very long un- less they happen to be in public office or high position. A few of the business men of Grand Rapids—you can almost count them on the fingers of one hand—- prosperous men with duties crowding into every moment of their time, are ready to give liberally of their time and friendship to the newspaper writ- ers every time they call. And the decent reporter would do almost any- thing in the world that is honorable for these people. The average re- porter is loyal to the core to his friends and would sooner loose his head than betray: confidence reposed in him. He can be trusted fully. The man who treats him like a dog often finds that the dog has fangs. 3usiness men of all others should banish from their minds at once the thought, if they ever entertained it, that all reporters are sneaks, and treat them honestly. By giving some thought to the matter it will be found by the merchant, the manufacturer and others that a large amount of legitimate news to their advantage may be given out to the papers during the year, and that it pays to “culti- vate” the reporters. Almond Griffin. —_2+2+___ Working Him for a Present. “George, dear,” said the young wife, “you are growing handsomer every day.” “Yes, darling,” replied the knowing George. “It’s a way I have just be- fore your birthday.” aaah dinates Selena ti ane aeeaai onaes esos oo Sees na cae ee eer eee et te . MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 Send Us Your Orders on Holiday Goods A complete exhibition is pre- sented for your convenient and quick selection in our Large Fall Catalog Copy for the asking—to dealers only Whether you need a complete stock, or desire only to “fill In, we are prepared to satisfy your every want. Prices are Right and Goods Guaranteed No time to lose. Send for Catalog at once. | ANE MARR ait BGs, tant > ake hi self thet the fae tO DS nears content, he takes e str rh peeler an’ Hold. But in the meantime y’r pa- fer a catfish ter find | tience is all petered out. a a Gatils L i aiiit O le uv. Recollect- “Now take thet bass thet Pete jist ain't got no way uv caught (an’, by the way, Pete, give about a carefully concealed |the next one jist a leetle more time; looks like thet ole chap orter | wonder you hedn’t missed im) he’s hev knowed et the fust whiff thet /a fish that shows dash an’ vim an’ c teelin Bill?” asked Pete. thet crawfish wuz a crawfish. An’ be- pluck. Ifa thing looks good to him h [xr Be eee Rid Oe eve he is, Pete. : “44 ; i ae 7. gee cathsh with a nat’ral he snaps it up. No tomfoolin’ about fer craws, an’ know- it fer him. He knows a good propo- hev knowed, thet he |sishun when he sees if; an if he kin in hiz constitushun—|use it in his biziness, he goes aft- he use o’ delayin’ the |er it. » Sp in thunder didn’t hej, «] like ter see a biziness man like grass al t an’ be — with it, er ithet. Give me a feller with dash—a S the way an let some other feller what ain’t everlastin’ly shirk- g legs whut wanted oil take Jin’ an’ dawdlin’ an’ bluffin’ an’ atic pl > ne jist nosed ae nosed a-makin’ ez if he wuz a-goin’ to— g the mo us supply of |he got tinated connectin’ up with ; but never does. The very foundashun soft craws and a hsome proposishun. ine basket of steel- | jus 4a _fine uv merchandisin’ is laid on risk. You- back and Diack chub minnows, Along t's 7 like it as witl ‘ve ji “ot in’ yack and black chub minnows. Along t's jist like it ss with some |’ve jist got to take chances. Buyin about 2 oclock in the afternoon Bill oe and I strolled down to tl The Best The Second Best Next to the Poorest The Poorest FE aim to keep in the first class as manufacturers and we seek alliances only with dealers of the first class, because Beacon Falls rubbers do not appeal to either the dealer or the consumer who is looking for something cheap and shoddy. If you want goods which will give both yourself and your customer satisfaction, handle rub- bers of standard quality and uniform excellence. If you wish to retain your old cus- tomers and attract new ones by the merit and staying qualities of your goods, secure the agency of Beacon Falls rubbers and retain control of that brand so long as you remain in business. ot tv | shoe merchants fer all the world. You | shoes is nothin’ more nor less then up inj|come ‘round with a line uv shoes that | bettin’ on yer judgment. Alongside =—Not so much accidental_like |ai- «14. ..: ee ee boa : fc oe e— not so much accidental-like, | air trade-winners; jist whut the peo-juv the opportunity of makin’ a dollar Beacon Falls Rubber Shoe Co. Not in a Trust 236 Monroe St., Chicago SR ae Narn cae sa a cabteaahialbatradbiadaemcndarunscume ns MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 in the shoe biziness lies the possi- bility uv losin’ one; thar ain’t no gittin’ ‘round thet. Caution an’ pru- dence air a good thing up to a cer- tain pint, but after thet they air a drawback an’ a hindrance. “Now take Tom Conrad down here fer example. Tom is a good sort o’ feller in many ways, an’ Tom ain't got no better friend in Martinsville than ole Bill Snodgrass: but I tell Tom he could be makin’ dollars whar he’s makin’ dimes. Tom is too ever- lastin’ consarvative. Thar’s a whole passel uv young bucks down here whut wants patent leather shoes an’ creased pants. They’re gwine ter have ’em. If they can’t git ’em here they'll go to Cynthianne after ’em. Why don’t Tom keep ’em in stock? HTe’s afeard. I tell Tom thet, an’ he admits thet it is so. He don’t git the stuff ‘case he’s afeard that his profits “Il run into dead stock. Uv course ‘twouldn’t be the part uv wis- dom fer him to buy all the factory’s output uv goatskin pumps an’ sporty torpedo toes. But ez I tell him, he wouldn’t hey to git everythin’ goin’ in the line uv narrow lasts an’ high grade qualities; but he orto put in a small line uv medium grade patent leathers in sinsible styles. He could sell three or four dozen uv ’em dur- in’ the season, an’ if he should hap- pen to have two or three pairs left over, they'd keep; er if he wuz de- termined to git rid uv ’em, he could cut the price a leetle an’ clean ’em out without a bit uv trouble. “Uv course I don’t think it’s a good plan fer any one dealer to try ter monoperlize novelties. It may be a purty good plan to let a whole passel uv them freak-styles to go by the board. They air jist a leetle onsar- tin. But when all’s said thet can be said on the score uv consarvatism, the fact remains thet a feller hez jist got to take chances. Accordin’ ez it ap- pears to me, it’s a whole lot better to clean out a bunch uv odds an’ ends at a sacrifice than it is to obsarve all the fat profits an’ rich pickin’s a-go- in’ into the other feller’s till. “The trouble with Tom, when it comes to the shoe end uv hiz_ bizi- ness (an’ I reckon it’s a trouble thet you find purty often even in the big places) iz thet he don’t see any way of improvin’ the biziness. He’s got sorter set an’ fixed in hiz ways. He’s content to hold the same old trade he’s always hed, an’ feels sort o’ squeemish about branchin’ out. Now a feller orto be a growin’, a-branchin’ out, an’ a-fetchin’ in new biziness. “It’s purty much the kind uv water whut a fish lives in thet accounts for his gamey qualities. The old mud cat likes dead water; he wants to be whar it’s still an’ shady an’ cool. But the bass likes the runnin’ water. He hankers after the music uv the ripples. He likes to be whar things air doin’. If a shoe dealer makes a success uv his biziness, he’s got ter git out into the currents uv trade. The music uv competishun ought to appeal to him. “An’ he orto be willin’ to larn— even if the infermashun comes from a clerk—especially when the larnin’ is to hiz advantage. “Now thet wuz a mighty promisin’ all uv a sudden. “Customers comin’ in shoe stores sometimes do jist thet way. They look like they wuz a-goin’ to take | hold, but they don’t; they change | their min’ an’ go out without buyin’ | anythin’, maybe tellin’ you they'll come back again after a while, er ter- | morrow. | “Now thar ain’t any use to quarrel with a fish ‘case he don’t swallow the bait. You don’t do the fish no hurt; you're just spilin’ yer temper an’ the | day’s sport. Thet minner’s all right, an’ a mighty nice morsel fer a hun- gry fish. Another one will come along purty soon, an’ like ez not this very minner’ll land ‘im. “So it ’pears to me there ain't no use uv gittin’ worritt ’ca’se you can’t sell everybody a pair uv shoes thet comes into yer store. Some folks has queer feet an’ others has queer heads, an’ accordin’ ez I have obsarv- ed, you've got to fet a feller’s head and feet both ’fore you can deliver |the goods. Well, you can’t always do it. But if you can’t you can’t; so you'd just better keep cool an’ pleas- ant an’ good-natured; an’ maybe the next feller thet comes in ‘ill be your man. “Some folks sez thet success in fishin’ is due to whut they -call ‘good luc’. I’m here to say it ain’t so. The reason some folks catch fish an’ others don’t is ’ca’se some hez made a study uv it an’ others ain’t. Thar air times and places an’ kinds uv bait to be taken into considerashun. Much depends on how you*go after a fish ez to whether er not you’re gwinter git "im. Whut’s true uv fishin’ is true of retailin’ shoes. It ain’t luck, it’s knowledge and hustle and downright good common sense thet accounts fer increasin’ profits an’ enlargin’ bizi- ness.”-—Cid McKay in Boot and Shoe Recorder. —_———_>2~2.—____ Woman’s Importunity. Meeting a negro, a certain Southerr. gentleman asked him how he was get- ting on. The negro assumed a troubled lon: and replied. “Oh, so far’s physically goes, I’m all right; but I sure do have ma troubles wif ma wife.” “Well, Sam, I’m sorry to hear that. What seems to be the matter?” “She's thinks money grows on trees, { reckon. All de time she ‘keeps pesterin’ me foh pinch 0’ change If it ain’t a dollah it’s a half or quahtah she wants.” “What on earth does she do with the money?” “I dunno. Ain’t nevah give her ‘none yet.” —_~+--.__ As It Should Be. Mrs. Urban—I found an egg in the coal bin this morning. Urban—In the coal bin! That’s a queer place for a hen to lay! Mrs. Urban-—-Well, you ought to be glad of it. Urban—And why, pray? Mrs. Urban—Because if the hens lay in the coal you won't have to j buy any this winter, strike I got jist then, wasn’t it, Pete? a “Seems to hev changed hiz mind Economy Comfort GRAND RAPIDS ‘SHOE. Wear f Why do men who do hard, rough work of all kinds prefer shoes branded with our trade-mark ? Because they are made of the right sort of leather over lasts that insure absolute comfort; and because they are made up_ into practical, good looking, common sense styles, They combine economy, com- fort and the best of wear. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. eS a ARIST O (glazed) COLT As Tough as Bessemer Steel It has the superior qualities of a Kid Skin, namely: pliability, a smooth, bright finish, but it will not bark or peal like a kid or goat skin. Made on our Rockford last, it is a dress shoe with a remarkable amount of wearing quality. Write for sample pair Bal. or Blucher. HIRTH-KRAUSE CoO. Shoe Manufacturers Grand Rapids, Mich. ee 14 TRADESMAN AMBITIOUS GIRL. She Works, Boards Herself and Saves Wages. up and down at once mother not have people nt I have exceedingly reasonable—much cheap- the worth. I almost demurred when the mother named the price. I mistrust that she lets me have it cheaper than she would j she took tart. I have er, in fact, than room is ; otners a fancy to me at the s ever be quarters with a pleasant family in a nice lat may roomy house in a sanitary location—I a healthier one to be found anywhere in the city. “Usuall working don’t suppose there is y people who rent rooms to girls won’t ing to be going on, and that hard for such girls to get along But t when I took the room to have the privi- ‘light stipulated that I oy housekeeping, could pay out for my meals all the | time at restaurants. I have a little | two burner gas stove, and by manag- ing it economically am able to live better than at a restaurant, and con- siderably cheaper into the bargain. I have been by myself now number of years. for a My father is dead and my mother is married again and I don’t want to be the least bit of a burden to them. They reside in Grand Haven. I go over to see them always on my vacation and on the holidays, and occasionally over Sun- day. I always get a warm welcome ——they make a great fuss over me— and that reconciles me a good deal to my living alone the way I do. Every time | home my mother zo loads me down with a big pasteboard | box full of good things to eat. That will last me most a week and is a Godsend, I assure you. “I forgot to say that my landlady is so good as to let me put eatables in one department of her refrigerator, wh'ch stands on a side porch from How- | allow any cook- | makes | wages I receive, I never | I put up my room for lin I tired at I so 1 very ¢ n morning. I set my clock then to go off at have to keep so awfully ut walking around, for the downst sleep ove rs r in an ‘L wing.’ I wash di ? or a}. J ror eo. en ways on Saturday night and buy all my clothes readymade. The plans 1 I have to make to accomplish things would puzzle the proverbial ‘Philad phia lawyer’—sometimes. f a ny a x O “4 5 | | | - o ~ ° or e s a a o te And that is appreciate more els I want. that [ I get along much ni Mietk awh sso ZiTiS WNO WOTK board but still it’s themselves: luphill business. By rigid curtailment | am sum ea C the bank of expenses | able by at] least a certain weeks ae wna) occasional [little more of my when I have saved | striving for, and jand bye and bye, the sum I am get | the promise, | I am going to let myself have the comfort woman to clean my week. But until that time comes I expect to ‘peg along in the same old way.” K. Moffitt. —_—_--.__ An Intelligent Canary. An instance of animal devotion was where the lives of a man, his wife and daughter were saved by a canary. The pet belonged to the daughter, and at night when the windows were closed it was allowed to fly about the |house at will. About midnight the |father was awakened by the loud chirping of the bird. He started up, to find the house filled with coal gas. Rushing to the room of his daugh- ter, he found her gasping for breath, and the little sentinel of the house- hold perched upon the bosom of its mistress whence it had given the alarm. It died soon afterward. wie 1 the raise of which I have 1 of a room once a SSS. & HARD PAN SH FOR MEN, BOYS & YOUTHS J HONEST WEAR IN EVERY PAIR — SOLD HERE , TL lees | ememeeaemiemememmememmmase’| \tmmmait) MADE BY {(~ {THE HEROLD-BERTSCH SHOE CO c “ 4 ay a (i SIGN oF GOOD BUSINESS. # Some Men Require no Introduction | to Opportunity and some men never get up until they are called. Hard-Pan Shoes 1S an opportunity for one good dealer in each town to build up a value-for-value business: you pay your dollar and you get a dollar’s worth of honest shoe value made from a special tannage of leather to stand hard wear. i & Order a case today and secure the trade of your town. The opportu: Our of the workingmen lity is yours today—tomorrow may be too late. Name on the Strap of Every Pair of the Original Hard-Pans. Herold=Bertsch Shoe Co. Makers of Shoes Grand Rapids, Mich. nnn Nt Celebrated “Snow” Shoe We have been made the Michigan distributors of the celebrated Snow” Shoe, and have purchased the entire stock which the C. E. Smith Shoe Co., of Detroit (the former dis- tributors who are retiring from business), had on hand, so that we might be able to fill orders at once and without delay while more are coming through the works. There is no shoe in this country that has so favorable a reputation as ‘“‘snappy, up-to-date” goods, together with the fact that this manufacturer is the only one who guarantees his Patent Leather Shoes against cracking. Those who have purchased of the C. E. Smith Shoe Co. caa re-order of us, using same stock number-, present stock lasts you will receive old prices. Do not forget that we are the Michigan distributors of the celebrated ‘‘Snow’’ Shoe. and while the Waldron, Alderton & Melze Saginaw, Mich. es MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 WANT QUICK ACTION. Too Many Young Men Looking for Short Cuts. Written for the Tradesman. It was early morning at the gro- cery and the cub clerk stood at the desk with a frown on his face. The proprietor looked annoyed. The proposition under discussion was an extra hour in the morning, for which the cub clerk would receive a dollar a week extra. The grocer was urg- ing, the cub clerk objecting. “You will double your salary,” said the boss. “How’s that? A dollar extra won’t double a salary of five a week.” “You told me the other day that vou could save a dollar a week?” “Yes; I save that, all right.” “Then if you get another dollar you'll be able to save two dollars. That is a double, isn’t it?” “Olh, if you look at it in that way it 1s, of course.” “That is the way to look at it, my son,” replied the grocer. “The two dollars don’t amount to much,’ said the cub clerk. “If I can’t get ahead faster than that I’m going to try something else.” “How old are you?” “Seventeen.” “How much do you think a boy of 17 woh is learning a trade ought to earn? “It isn’t much of a trade after you get it learned,” grumbled the boy. “If a fellow made big money at it there wouldn’t be much use, for he would have to work twelve hours a day to make his income, and it would do him no good, as he couldn’t have time to enjoy it.” “You talk like 7 instead of 17,” said the grocer. “A fellow isn’t supposed to live a life of luxurious ease while he is making his money. After he has it made and well invested he can have his pleasure. There’s where too many young people make their mistake. They want to have their fun and get ahead in the world, too. It can’t be done. I know a_ good many who have tried it, but could not make it work. In the end they had neither money nor pleasure.” “Perhaps they didn’t go at the right thing,” suggested the clerk. “They were at all kinds of business. What is the right sort of thing where a fellow can have a big income and live a life of pleasure?” “I’m going to try invention,” was the reply. “That’s all right. going to invent?” “Oh, I’m studying on half a dozen things.” “You have no hobby, then?” “Na, sie. Um jest leoking for something that will pay.” “And then?” “Why, Pll get it patented and get royalties.” What are you “Who will put it on the market?” “Why, the company.” “Oh, you’re going to have a com- pany? Who’s going to promote this company?” “If I have a good thing I won’t have any trouble in getting all the capital I want in the enterprise.” The grocer looked the boy over with a slow smile growing on_ his face. “You're getting big notions of the methods of capital,” he said. “Do you know that there are more members of Congress than there are men who have made money off their inven- tions? You stand about as much chance of getting rich off patents as you do to become United States Sen- ator.” “Who makes the money on patents, then?” “Capitalists.” “Look at Edison.” “One in a thousand—a million—a hundred million. Whitney, who in- vented the cotton gin, died poor. Goodyear, who first vulcanized rub- ber, did not get rich. Morse, the fa- ther of the telegraph, received prac- tically no benefits from his invention. When a great invention is put on the market the newspapers and maga- zines exploit the inventor as a genius, but it is the hard-headed business man who puts the invention to the front. It is one thing to find out that there is money in a mountain side and quite another thing to get it ott.’ “But there are inventers who have become rich.” “Of course. invention. I’m not objecting to Inventors do more for the world than statesmen or capitalists. What I am objecting to is your no- tion of getting rich quick. Now and then a man does bound to the front like a rocket. He gets very rich in a few weeks or days. Then the news- papers print his picture and tell how he throws money at the birds. That sets a lot of young fellows to figur- ing on how they can do the same thing. I don’t blame a man for wanting to get rich quick. I should like to make a million this very week, but I don’t expect to, and I’m not neglecting my business or letting small gains get past me because I am reckoning on the million. That seems to be what you are doing, my son.” “If you don’t try, you won’t ever get there.” “Try right along the line of your regular employment,” said the grocer. “Keep right on doing the thing you are paid for doing, and doing it to the utmost of your ability, and in time the chance for fortune for which you are looking will come to you out of the thing you are doing. If you are a grocer, figure on improv- ing the business, or some part of it, in some manner. If you are looking for inventions look among the things you know about.” “I don’t see much chance for in- vention in a grocery store.” “You don’t? Suppose you could get up a fruit can which would be better than any now on the market. Suppose you could study out a device that would make it easier to get goods down from the top shelves. Suppose you could get some sort of a fastening for packages that would make this winding with string un- necessary. There are a lot of little improvements needed in the grocery business. You don’t have to get up an airship or a new locomotive in order to find a field for invention.” “Why, you talked against invention | not long ago, and now you are sug- | gesting things for me to study on” | “That’s all right. I am suggesting | things in your own line of work. The | more you study the grocery business | the more you will know about it, and | it makes little difference whether you study a new wrapper or a new way of keeping accounts. Keep at your own business and don’t try to branch off and get rich quick. It is the slow man who wins in most cases, not be- cause he is slow, but because he looks into things before he goes ahead. The slow man is so slow in making up his mind that he has time to investi- gate a lot of points a rapid-fire man would never think of.” “T hate slow people,” said the cub clerk. “They make me ache.” “T don’t mean the slow people who take an hour to make up their minds what they want to order for dinner, or who take half an hour to tell a story worth five minutes of time. I mean the slow people who take time to look up important matters before hey launch out. “Now, about this getting rich quick I wouldn't advise it. A young man | needs the discipline of work, the dis- | cipline of being obliged to obey or- ders, the discipline of lookine after his money. A man who gets rich quick is like a soft wood tree that | gets tall quick and rots quick. If a man does not have to struggle to get his money he does not know how to keep it.” “T guess your arguments against getting rich quick would not be popu- lar,” said the clerk. “Anyway, a man who saw a chance to get his pile would laugh at them.” “Just as you are doing at this mo- ment,” said the grocer. “But you'll | feel different about the matter in a} few years. You keep right on learn- ing the grocery business, and if you are the right sort of a chap you'll see chances to use all your genius, and if the genius is of the right sort you won't have to buck boxes and wiggle vegetables all your life. In time you'll begin to like your work, and when that time comes, if it ever does, you'll be on the high road to getting rich quick.” The cub clerk took the extra dollar a week. He informed his chums, on the quiet, that he’d rather work the extra hour for a year than get the boss to lecturing again. Perhaps he was honest in the statement, but he began looking about the store for something that needed improvement. Alfred B. Tozer. —>->____ It’s hard to succeed if you have no setbacks. Mayer Shoes And Watch Your Business Grow Money Getters Peanut, Popcorn and Com- bination Machines. Great variety on easy terms. Catalog free. KINGERY MFG. CO. J 106 E. Pearl St., Cincinnati Reeder Grand Rapids, Mich. No. 278 This cut is an exact reproduction of our men’s coltskin shoe. We can ship these to you at a moment’s notice in either bright or dull finish stock, Bal. or Blucher cut. We guarantee it to be as good as the best shoe on the mar- ket at the price. $1.60 State Agents HOOD RUBBER COMPANY BOSTON. Geo. H. Reeder & Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN RULE OR RUIN. Policy Which Invariably Fetches Up | in Ruin. Discussing the problem of making | one’s financial ends meet and lap over, a cent! “Four years ago I was get- Now I get $1,500. up anything then and 1 I come out at the year’s ised to. 1 don’t ing to be any more. F> 4 ting I didn’t don’t now. end just I if I get d )I,C0O a year. lay as 4 how I am go better off I like nice things wife. When I little more salary we feel as d afford a few more things, and so our money goes. I can’t seem to cling on to anything a liking and so does my we coul nice except for the best of every- thing.” And he asked my advice in the matter. The word of our Lord, that “Where | your treasure is there will your heart be also,” may be inverted and profitably in analyzing thi rouble—I might say the every us “Where your is there will your treasure go.” Do we ever fall into the habit of ng our money for does not desire? How have you wasted thi second-hand neckties? would you run bareheaded to throw a dollar into a church collec- Ss you man’ he trou- ble of one of heart spendi what heart our money s buying c lar tion plate? No, these are not the’ things upon which you set your heart nor dump your purse. The purse follows the heart just as the constitution follows the flag. The! heart that goes dawdling and gaping g along the street might as well have a hole in the bottom of its coin pocket. Erett men are setting traps for just hearts. They ries to window dressers to li for unset hearts. Probably thirds of the money wasted in spent by 1 are paying 1c a ae wait c two- unset hearts. And} if you eae an unset heart with a world 1 set stomach you have a proposition into which you could throw money with a scoop shovel. But this class of silly spenders is not within the range of this discussion. Let my young friend, the spender, take his heart in his hand and come with us. It is only men with hearts to set that can ever expect to convert earn- ings into capital. ourselves. And to such let us address The chief financial mistake of the men with such hearts that they let other people set them. I have seen a young man with a three-thous- and-dollar income drag in tiresome tow a half dozen of his thousand-dol- lar is fellows, the whole precipitating squad sweating to keep the three- thousand-dollar pace and carry it oft with the cool grace of their expen- sive model. What is the result? They fix a three-thousand-dollar taste upon a thousand-dollar man and fool no one but themselves. And as for real pleasure I beg to wear through an evening entertainment a number eight shoe on a number nine foot. Men fooled the whole world that way about the size of their foot. Sup- pose the thousand-dollar man does catch up wth the three-thousand- dollar taste. Just ahead of him is the five-thousand-dollar habit sweating have young friend of mine said re- | used | ng | much year | How big | in | the j¢ te overtake the ten-thousand-dollar /pacer, who in turn is fretting in the dust kicked up by the twenty-five- thousand-dollar spender, who straining himself to catch up with man who can introduce him iona‘re who can put him into linner circle of the great Four Hun- cred. Suppose the almost unsuppos- that we do get into this heaven to | mill ; able, of the great Four Hundred. Are there | See | q + rest and | tainted comfort enjoyment ifour hundred years! The of the Four Hundred one great f matching dollars, which e man with the longest purse and real, there? rich, Not social is in stands highest and lasts longest. In} that high circle of golden snobs a {man’s a man only if his wad is bulky. | They build big town houses from lwhich to retreat to big country | houses when the social grind be- | comes unbearable; to which country houses they invite their social mates, there to again show their fine feath- ers and skilled dollar oe to the i point of physical and mental exhaus- tion; thence to flee to ate or to some city hotel, there to dodge the |storm of rich exhausting functions their sociability has kicked up. Some of these great money sacks h sim- ultaneous homes in Italy, New York City and in the Adiron- dacks, to each of which they flit and sit a bit and so try to hold down the great wads of wealth with which they find themselves endowed. Think of the great and wearisome agerega- tions of obsequious, thieving house and barn servants and the clouds of Aline in the train of these migra- tory millionaires! How would you like such a round of successive squat- tings in soft places? How does this strike as an Ultima Thule of your social ambitions? Get out! In the little green cottage by the big garden Sue and I will sit at the brick oe place, draw snug the denim over- |certains Sue fixed up so pretty, and pity the poor rich people out in the \storm! Come back from the chase, |you poor tired fellow panting behind the golden chariot! Come in out of the rain! Save your money and put it into a lot on the country side of |town! Make the payment of the mort- gage your joy and your. entertain- ment! Set your heart on heaven above and on a little scrap of the same here below in the way of a small snug cottage where love abides and the flowers bloom! Wealth is more than dollars, and life more than nervous prostration! ave in London, you The old school house on the prairie was so far from the nearest joint of timber that you couldn’t run over to it and back at recess without get- ting a tardy mark or something worse. So when we wanted to play horse in the spring—Joey Wilson had his new harness with knit red lines and patent bitts—we always cut our whips and wagon pole as we came through the timber to school. The fence corners around the school yard were fairly skinned of everything big enough to drive a team with. This fact is proven by a record from one of memory’s tablets to the effect that once when the teacher sent a certain un- | in | ‘- i life use on the aforesaid it took three-quarters of an hour to find | | iplias ary per- /son’s corporate body, him ‘full t the required weapon. However, speak- jing of team work in those days and |at that school, there were ever strife and heart burnings when Bill Kell | was the grounds. for age Likewise fertile play plans for lation. ty Bill’s voice opened the cry of the pack, setting forth in high key the plan of the hour. If the vox populi jseemed to outvote the vox Kelley, | Bill tacked on some Kelley rider, or | offered some kind of Kelleyesque | amendment, or failing this ed to obstructive and destructive tac- often spoiled what might | otherwise have been a glorious hour. In the team Bill chose the | position of driver, although harness, | pole and whips were the property of on Bill was heavy his he was tressfully 5 1 } itics that always |other citizens and Bill had but his jvoice to bring to the aggregation. | Moreover, Bill was no merciful man “regardeth the life of his beast.” delighted in fetching on the bare legs of his four-in- and in jerking the tender hs of the fresh young animals he What team with any spirit stand for such abuse? Suppose you had come, say, as a relay, taking the bit from the mouth of Jake Gil- bert (off wheel horse) who had been eating raw onions with his lunch, and you didn’t like onions, but for the who He cut hand, stinging s mout drove. vate Wiii fun of the game you were willing to put up with a season of tainted misery; and then on top. of _ this. when playing free horse on an up- hill pull, Bill Kelley cuts you one on the off leg with the whip you loaned him, and yanks your mouth until it Are you going to stand it? There’s a horse mass called on the campus, and driver installed, or your team no horse sense nor horse spirit. Iead horse Bill was also objec- tionable. He took the bits in his teeth and he kicked most viciously. Finally no boy would stand to be up with him, and Bill would take no minor position. With Bill was drive, lead or bust. And that’s why we quit playing horse. bleeds! No meeting siree! 5 a new has A AS hooked T suppose some grown up philoso- pher will remark that in Bill was the making of a Captain of Industry, and that if he now lives and has his health he is riding in a touring car and cutting off his profits with an automatic coupon cutter. Not so fast on Bill. The Bill Kelley breed is a uncommon breed in Western American society—possibly else- where. He lives about and near us all. He may be swinging a pick in a section gang or pottering around with some peanut proposition, putting in the time granted him for his earthly career. He is not necessarily a lead- er, simply because he has a voice and a desire to get hold of the lever. Real Captains of Industry learn to manage their teams so as to get the most work with the least friction. Bill’s burning desire was to boss with con- stant ocular and spectacular proof of the same; to lord it over the lesser not ey | dis- | in the formation of | the school-yard popu- | At the bi-daily gush for liber- | he resort- | ‘ute in servile obedience, | this, smash the machine. This was | Bi overwhelming ambition and his | upsetting sin. Now the Captain of In- dustry has learned how to curb his | desire to smash. He knows that the |money in the machine not to be }got out by smashing it, but by oiling it. He has no enmities he can’t patch fup for price. Have we not seen warring railway magnates who more |than once had pulled off each other’s throats by sheer force, make up a truce, sleep three in a bed or sit down under a tree and cut a melon togeth- er as pleasant as pumpkin pie two inches thick? Bill’s rule-or-ruin tac- itics aren't in the same book i these railway magnates’ The rule-or-ruin ruin time. ran across an amateur poli- whom I first mistook for Bill Kelley grown up. He had Bill’s voice and Bill’s bearing to a dot. He had once cut quite a swath in his ward, for in our busy, prosperous West men will sometimes follow a voice to the caucus and to the polls without look- ing to see where the voice from. This big Bill, seeing things coming his way in shoals, set up for a Warwick II—a maker and breaker. It grew to be a passion with Bill. He finally got so it was just about a stand-off with him as to whether it was more fun to make kings or to break them. Sometimes he would make up quite a batch of them, and then sit down and break them up for his own lordly amuse- ment. Just about the time he got to going good at this amusement, his ward took to looking for another boss, and big Bill was out of a job. Bill never learned the lesson, but you and I can: That we live in a world made up of men of like pas- sions as we-—-people who don’t like to be switched on the bare legs nor jerked by the bits. That in politics it pays better to kiss one baby than to knife two men. That even in this wicked old mess of a world the Gold- en Rule can be set to work any morn- ing right in the middle of the mess. and it will work as steadily and clean and true as a brand new ball-bearing lawn mower.—Commercial West. nt Ground Granite as Fertilizer. The United States Bureau of Plant Industry has found that ground gran- ite rock makes an excellent fertilizer, costing mere fraction of the sum on commercial fertilizers The experimenters took their cue from Nature. It was no- ticed that some of the richest valley farms were fed by erosion from the rocky hills. The weather worn parti- cles from the great cliffs were wash- ed into the valleys. For experiment granite rock was ground into a fine powder and spread upon the soil. The cost of quarrying and grinding is a trifle only after the machinery is set up. No doubt limestone ledges would be found equally rich, as Southern and Western farmers have noticed always that the crumbling limestone ledges on hillside farms leave a spot of rich black soil. 2.22... Tt is easy to mistake a resolution or failing ll’s 1s a with regulations way fetches up in every I on tician Co a comes king big a expended per acre. person out to get a switch for dis- breeds and lord it loudly; to exact trib- for a reform, a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 Perpetual Half Fare Trade Excursions | To Grand Rapids, Mich. Good Every Day in the Week The firms and corporations named below, Members of the Grand Rapids Board of Trade, have established permanent Every Day Trade Excursions to Grand Rapids and will reimburse Merchants visiting this city and making purchases aggregating the amount hereinafter stated one-half the amount of their railroad fare. All that is necessary for any merchant making purchases of any of the firms named is to request a statement of the amount of his purchases in each place where such purchases are made, and if the total amount of same is as stated below the Secretary of the Grand Rapids Board of Trade, Board of Trade Building, 97-99 Pearl St., will pay back in cash to such person one-half actual railroad fare. Amount of Purchases Required | $000 FAT / Ty [NSE [ | fe If living within 50 miles purchases made from any member of the following firms aggregate at least .............. $100 00 If living within 75 miles and over 50, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ................. 150 00 If living within 100 miles and over 75, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate. ....... “-.1 200 00 If living within 125 miles and over 100, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate .............-.... 250 00 If living within 150 miles and over 125, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ........ ......0-. 300 00 If living within 175 miles and over 150, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate .................. 350 00 If living within 200 miles and over 175, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate .................. 400 00 If living within 225 miles and over 200, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate .............. _| 450 00 If living within 250 miles and over 225, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate. .. ............. 500 00 Read Carefully the Names as purchases made of any other firms will not count toward the amount of purchases required. Ask for ‘‘Purchaser’s Certificate’ as soon as you are through buying in each place. ACCOUNTING A. H. Morrill & Co.—Kirk wood Short Credit System. CONFECTIONERS A. E. Brooks & Co. Putnam Factory, Nat’l Candy GROCERS Judson Grocer Co. Lemon & Wheeler Co. READY ROOTING AND ROOF- 4NG MATERIAL H. M. Reynolds Roofing Co. a GLASS O. Musselman Grocer Co. SAFES : RT CLOTHING AND KNIT GOODS Worden Grocer Co. Tradesman Company Doring oo Clapp Clothing Co. The a Seg SEEDS AND POULTRY suP. PLIES Hill Bakery COMMISSION—FRUITS, BUT- Foster, Stevens & Co. A. J. Brown Seed Co. National Biscuit Co. BELTING AND MILL SsUP- PLIES Studley & Barclay BICYCLES AND SPORTING GOODS W. B. Jarvis Co., Lted. BILLIARD AND POOL TA- BLES AND BAR FIX- TURES Brunswick-Balke-Collander Co, BLANK BOOKS, LOOSE LEAF SPECIALTIES, OFFICE ACOUNTING AND FILING SYSTEMS Edwards-Hine Co. BOOKS, STATIONERY AND PAPER Grand Rapids Stationery Co. Grand Rapids Paper Co. Mills Paper Co, BREWERS Grand Rapids Brewing Co. CARPET SWEEPERS Bissel Carpet Sweeper Co. CARRIAGES Brown & Sehler Co. Sherwood Hall Co. Ltd. CARRIAGE AND WAGON HARDWARE Sherwood Hall Co. Ltd. TER, EGGS, ETC. Cc. D. Crittenden E. E. Hewitt Yuille-Zemurray Co. CEMENT, LIME AND COAL A. Himes A. B. Knowlson S. A. Morman & Co. Wykes-Schroeder Co. CIGAR MANUFACTURERS G. J. Johnson Cigar Co. Geo. H. Seymour & Co. CROCKERY, HOUSE -UR- NISHINGS Leonard Crockery Co. DRUGS AND DRUG _ SsUN- DRIES Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. DRY GOODS Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. P. Steketee & Sons ELECTRIC SUPPLIES M. B. Wheeler Co. FLAVORING EXTRACTS AND PERFUMES Jennings Manufacturing Co. GRAIN, FLOUR AND FEED Valley City Milling Co. Voigt Milling Co. Wykes-Schroeder Co. Clark-Rutka-Weaver Co. HARNESS AND COLLARS Brown & Sehler Co. Sherwood Hall Co. Ltd. HOT WATER—STEAM AND BATH HEATERS, Rapid Heater Co. LIQUORS, WINES AND MIN- ERAL WATERS. The Dettenthaler Market. MATTRESSES AND SPRINGS H. B. Feather Co. MEATS AND PROVISIONS. The Dettenthaler Market. MUSIC AND MUSICAL IN- STRUMENTS Julius A. J, Friedrich OILS Standard Oil Co. PAINTS, OILS AND GLASS Goble Bros. Vv. C. Glass & Paint Co. Walter French Glass Co. Harvey & Seymour Co. Heystek & Canfield Co. Pittsburg Plate Glass Co. PIPE, PUMPS, HEATING AND MILL SUPPLIES Grand Rapids Supply Co. SADDLERY HARDWARE Brown & Sehler Co. Sherwood Hall Co., Ltd. PLUMBING AND HEATING UPPLIES Ferguson Supply Co. Ltd. SHOES, RUBBERS AND FIND. INGS Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Hirth, Krause & Co. Geo. H. Reeder & Co. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co. Ltd. SHOW CASES AND STORE FIXTURES Grand Rapids Fixture Co. STOVES AND RANGES Wormnest Stove & Range Co. TINNERS’ AND ROOFERS’ SUPPLIES Wm. Brummeler & Sons W. C. Hopson & Co. WHOLESALE TOBACCO AND CIGARS The Woodhouse Co. UNDERTAKERS’ SUPPLIES Durfee Embalming Fluid Co. Powers & Walker Casket Co. WAGON MAKERS Harrison Wagon Co. WALL FINISH Alabastine Co. Anti-Kalsomine Co, WALL PAPER Harvey & Seymour Co. Heystek & Canfield Co. WHOLESALE FRUITS Vinkemulder & Company If you leave the city without having secured the rebate on your ticket, mail your certificates to the Grand Rapids Boar of Trade and the Secretary will remit the amount if sent to him within ten days from date of certificates. KNOCKED A KNOCKER. Disreputable Trick Played by a Bank Clerk. “Yes, it’s a bad world, but just why | we should let this fact depress when we unearth some specific case of badness more than | can Why, what chance is there to erad:- us is sce. linding badness isn’t a thing to de- in the right way. I like this one-—the case of Nelson and Rhodes—in my work. Rhodes modern example of Damon and Py- thias. They were employed in the same bank, the Tenth Exchange, and in the same department. They lived in the same apartment building; both of them were single, and they were just about as close to each any two young business men be. They had been friends for four years, friends of the type that nobody come between “Nelson and constituted a other as well can lets nothing or them. “They weren't hardly the sort of a pair that you would expect to hit it up for a close friendship, for in the matter of style, appearance, and likes and dislikes they were about as far apart two men of one class But perhaps friendship is more or less like love; we seek in the other what is lacking in ourselves, as any ever are and he reciprocates; so I suppose it was natural for Nelson and Rhodes to make up a pair. “Nelson was the older of the two. He'd been with the bank ten years, as compared to Rhodes’ four, and he was the bank clerk of the highest Well groomed and stylish in appearance, assured in man- ner, and with a habit of looking at people so that he would remember them the next time he saw them— you know the style well enough, pro- vided you've been fortunate enough to have to do business with the inner machinery of a big bank. He was 36 years old, but he didn’t look it. He was one of the valued men in the bookkeeping department, one of the old standbys. He had his typical grade. ever position ‘cinched,’ as the younger clerks put it, and he knew it and was satisfied with himself and the world. “Now, Rhodes, as I have said, was different. He was’nt over 28, and he wasn’t Nelson’s sort at all, so far as the work in the bank was concerned. Nelson, you may have gathered, was just a little bit old fashioned. Well, whatever might be said about Rhodes, it never could be said truthfully that he was not up to date. In fact, he came to the bank because he was right up with the head of the proces- sion, and a little bit in front of it. He had put a few new ideas into suc- cessful practice in the small bank that he was with as a starter of his career; and so the Tenth Exchange got him. He was a little loud, where Nelson was and secretive as a was aggressively modern, where the other fellow was painfully slow and old fashioned. But they were friends almost from the first, and Nelson got the newcomer to take as cautious clam; he | fiding kind. lover often find cases iter lepantciee: in the building where he i lived, and that made them chums. | “Rhodes was of the impulsive, con- When he saw a man that vhe liked and who liked him, he went to him altogether. Nelson } | treated him kindly at his coming, so ihe made | probably cate the badness if we don’t find it? | Nelson his confident. There wasn't anything about Rho- des that Nelson didn’t know Thé younger man told it all as a mat- of told all about his trouble the old man that had sent him out of the law firm and into the financial game right after his re- turn from college; about the fun he had had while getting his education; course, with jand about the little dinners and poker parties that a friend of his over on the north Wednesday sociable side He chap, was Rhodes; gave every convivial he liked to have fun, and while perhaps he occasion- ally went over the line of discretion ‘n this regard, he never hurt himself or the bank by it. night. was a “Of course, Nelson didn’t approve of Rhodes’ predilection for the late dinners and poker parties, nor any of that sort of stuff. He didn’t approve of dissipation of any sort, and any- thing like drinking and card playing he avoided as things too dangerous fer a cautiously ambitious banker to dally with. He was not a Puritan or heavily oppressed with the question of the right or wrong of it, but he didn’t believe these things compatible with in the bank work—in which he probably was right—so he left them alone and deplored them in others. He talked to Rhodes about it in a serious sort of at first, but Rhodes laughed it off easily, and they let it go. “‘I’m doing pretty well in the bank, ain't I?’ he would say. And there was nothing for Nelson to do but to admit that he was. SUCCESS way “AS a mater of fact it was true— his doing so well in the bank—that brought me into this matter. He had a small chiefship at the end of the fourth year there and he was being considered for something considerably higher. He with Nelson then, both in salary and importance, and the new promotion, if he got it, would put him quite beyond that party. He had been promised the promotion, so he looked forward to it as a matter of course. The attitude of the men who had it in their power to advance him was the most cordial and appreciative imaginable: and so he had a right to say to himself that nothing in the wide world could keep him from getting the boost. “But as he soon found out, some thing did keep him from getting the boost. Not only did this something prevent him from being advanced, but is served to chill the attitude of the powers about him, and instead of regarding him as one of them they began to look upon him with some- thing that savored of distrust. They took away certain delicate little af- fairs that he had been handline: and without saying anything to him to arouse his attention they made it Was even plain to a shrewd young man like Rhodes that something had happened to change his standing with the bank. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN within } isix months after their acquaintance. ! press the fellow who will look at it | Redland Navel Oranges We are sole agents and distributors of Golden Flower and Golden Gate Brands. The finest navel oranges grown in California. Sweet, heavy, juicy, well colored fancy pack. A trial order will convince. THE VINKEMULDER COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 22'4c Per Dozen for Fresh Eggs delivered Grand Rapids, for five days 41-16 Ottawa St. Will Pay C. D. CRITTENDEN CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Both Phones 1300 3 N. Ionia St. ESTABLISHED 1876 We Sell All Kinds Field Seeds, Peas, Beans, Apples, Onions, Potatoes. If wishing to sell or buy, communicate with us. MOSELEY BROS, wuotesate veALerRs aND SHIPPERS Office and Warehouse Second Ave. and Railroad. BOTH PHONES 1217 GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. We Buy White Beans, Red Kidney Beans, Peas, Potatoes, Onions, Apples, Clover Seed. Send us your orders. Why Not Sell Direct Your BUTTER, EGGS, VEAL, POULTRY, ETC? No cartage, no commission, quick returns. If you once begin shipping us you will continue. WESTERN BEEF AND PROVISION CO. 71 Canal St., Grand Rapids, Mich. ——=NEW CHEESE ‘‘Warner’s Cheese’’ BEST BY TEST Manufactured and sold by FRED M. WARNER, Farmington, Mich. Butter, Eggs, Potatoes and Beans I am in the market all the time and will give you highest prices and quick returns. Send me all your shipments, R. HIRT, JR., DETROIT, MICH. Egg Cases and Egg Case Fillers Constantly on hand, a large supply of Egg Cases and Fillers, Sawed whitewood and veneer basswood cases. chaser. Carload lots, mixed car lots or quantities to suit pur- We manufacture every kind of fillers known to the trade, and sell same in mixed cars or lesser quantities to suit purchaser. Also Excelsior, Nails and Flats constantly in stock. Prompt shipment and courteous treatment. factory on Grand River, Eaton Rapids, Michigan. Address Warehouses and L. J. SMITH & CO., Eaton Rapids, Mich. Clover and Timothy All orders filled promptly at market value. ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. OTTAWA AND LOUIS STREETS He asked me to help him find out what this something was. “I was in the regular employ of the bank at this time, making a system- atic investigation the reliability of every employe of importance for the of high officials. Rhodes was one of the few outside of the men who had their names on private offices who knew what I was there for, and he told me his troubles and asked me to help him out. I promised that I’d try; he was the kind of a fellow you hardly could refuse anything. “This isn’t a story of any satisfying detective work on my part. Nothing of the sort. Being in the confidence of the high officials made my helping of Rhodes simply a matter of ques- tioning them that young man. They told me that they had discovered in the last few months that Rhodes wasn’t at all the man they had thought him to be. ‘You'd better look him up pretty thoroughly, though matter fact we've got him pretty well labeled now, was the way they put it. found that Rhodes was as good as gold, and told them that unless they were more specific in their denunciations of the young man | couldn't find anything to work the case. In the end I asked bluntly where they had secured information him. demurred at telling me until I it plain to them that it abso- to give me all they said, ‘Nelson, and most faithful regarding as. 4 of “TI investigated, on in them their They made regarding lutely was necessary the facts. Then one of our oldest men, told us.’ “Little by little I found out that they had asked Nelson, as Rhodes’ best friend, and as an old employe of the bank if he honestly considered Rhodes a proper and safe man to be given the promotion then contem- plated. Nelson had beaten around the bush considerably, but in the end he had let it be known that he was afraid that Rhodes was not, that he was not nearly so reliable or trust- worthy as he had supposed him to be. He was sorry to say this, of course, Rhodes his dearest but his duty to the bank was plain in the matter, so he spoke as he did. Pressed to be specific he had told about the trouble that had broken Rhodes with his father, of the drinking of his friend, which was not moderate in his esti- mation, and of the fatal habit of gam- bling. because friend; was moderate “The officials had listened in sur- prise, had thanked Nel for his honesty, and had promptly put Rho- des on the blacklist. son “T went straight to Nelson. ‘Nel- son, I said, ‘who is your best friend in the world?’ “Why, what do you mean?’ he asked. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ““Who is the man that you could go to for help, even if it took his last dollar and made him go hungry?’ I continued. ““What business is that of yours?’ he demanded. “*Who is the man who trusts you as he does himself and would do any- thing in the world to help you?’ I persisted. ‘Isn’t it Rhodes?’ “He didn’t say anything; he didn’t see exactly what I was driving at, but he was a little suspicious. ‘Isn't it Rhodes?’ I repeated. ‘Of course it is, and you know it. And then how could you be such a dirty sneak to knife him to back when the big men asked you to tell what you knew of him.’ as his “He Was a coward, of course. but he said boldly, ‘I only told the truth.’ ““No, I said, “you lied between the lines, and you did it so well that you. knocked him out of the pro- motion that is his by rights. Now, do you know what I’m going to do if you, don’t do something? I’m go- ing to go first to Rhodes and tell him all that I know about you; then I’m going to the officials and denounce you for this dirty trick that you’ve played the best friend you’ve got.’ ‘“‘What do you want me to do? asked, wetting his lips with his tongue. “* Want you to go to the officials and tell them that you were mistaken about Rhodes,’ I said. ‘Tell them he isn't what you said he was; that he’s all right. I want you to lie to beat the band once more in your life, at least, and put Rhodes the light where he belongs.’ ’ he in “He sat chewing his lips for a few minutes. ‘I’ll see about it,’ he said finally, "©, yes, he did it, all right. He loved his precious position too well to risk losing it. He crawled in fine fashion. He was so smooth that he actually put Rhodes right again with- out having to admit that he’d done anything worse than make an error of judgment. So Rhodes got on he deserved, and he’s so far ahead of Nelson that it doesn’t hurt him to that fellow for a friend; Nelson couldn’t hurt him if he tried.” James Kells. as now have A little girl had gone to the coun- try from a city where there were no hills and from that part where there were many cemeteries. “My,” she said, looking around her at the expanse of green hill and_ grassy meadow, “there’s no graveyards. I guess that not very many people die here.” It was explained to the child that there was a cemetery near the church on the top of a neighboring hill. “Well,” said she, gazing up- ward, “I’d rather go up it in a hearse than on my feet.” It Pays To Be Amiable. A young man in the neckwear de- partment of Marshall Field & Co.'s, who has been with the firm but a | short time, was one day waiting on a icustomer who seemed to be unusually ihard to please. The would-be pur- chaser, who was a handsome, elderl man, tossed the ties about and seem- ed to desire any shade and _ style save those offered for his approval. The salesman patiently varied assortment of the goods, ly knotting the ties and hold displayed” a deft- ding them out to show the effect and the shim- mer of the satin or the silk, search- ing through boxes for the desired colors, and, in spite of the somewhat captious manner of the customer, nev- er for a moment lost his smiling good nature. Finally a half dozen ties were selected, and, with waiting pencil, the clerk asked the usual question: “Cash or charge?” “Charge,” replied the gray haired man. “What name, please?” “Marshall Field.’ The new salesman almost gasped with astonishment, and he probably does not know to this day that his subsequent promotion was owing to his sincere politeness and patient en- deavor to serve his employer and to to science. apt think themselves long on please his customer, who, of course, in this case proved to be one and the same person.—Saturday Evening Post. | ——_.--.__ People who are short on sense are A CASE WITH A CONSCIENCE is the way our cases are described by the thousands of merchants now using them. Our policy is to tell the truth about our fixtures and then guarantee every state- ment we make. This is what we understand as square dealing. Just write “Show me” ona postal card. GRAND RAPIDS FIXTURES CO. 136 S. Ionia St. Grand Rapids, Mich. NEW YORK OFFICE, 724 Broadway BOSTON OFFICE, 125 Summer St. ST. LOUIS OFFICE, Washington Ave. FINE SERVICE Michigan Central Grand Rapids, Detroit, Toledo Through Car Line Solid train service with Broiler Parlor Cars and Cafe Coaches running on rapid schedule. Through sleeping car to New York on the ‘‘Wolverine,’’ making the run in nineteen hours and fifty minutes. For full particulars see Michi- gan Central agents, or E. W. COVERT, C. P. A., Grand Rapids 0. W. RUGGLES, G. P. A., Chicago Pure Extract Vanilla and Genuine, FOOTE & JENKS’ } Highest Grade Extracts. FOOTE & JENKS’ FLAVORING EXTRACTS Original Terpeneless Extract of Lemon State and National Pure Food Standards. Sold only in bottles bearing our address AXON )|Foote & Jenks geen. JACKSON, MICH. You Don’t Have to Worry about your money—or the price you will get—when you ship yoursmall lots of faney fresh eggs to us. L. 0. SNEDECOR & SON, Egg Receivers, 36 Harrison St., New York Established 1865. We honor sight drafts after exchange of references. Never mind how the market goes—if you can ship us fancy fresh stock—we can use them at pleasing prices—in our Candling J 2 ‘ Dept We Want Your Business W. C. Rea REA & Beans and Potatoes. Marine National Bank, Commercial Agents, = A. J. Witzig WITZIG PRODUCE COMMISSION 104-106 West Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. We solicit consignments of Butter, Eggs, Cheese, Live and Dressed Pouitry Correct and prompt returns. REFERENCES ress Companies; Trade Papers and Hundreds of hippers Bstablished 1873 Established 1883 WYKES-SCHROEDER CO. Fine Feed Corn Meal . MOLASSES FEED LOCAL SHIPMENTS MILLERS AND SHIPPERS OF » FEEDS & Cracked Corn (COB ely. ee STREET CAR FEED STRAIGHT CARS —-——— Write for Prices and Samples ND RAPIDS, MICH. Mill Feeds COTTON SEED MEAL Oil Meal Sugar Beet Feed KILN DRIED MALT MIXED CARS Good Looks Not Man’s Greatest Charm. There is no mistake which men} more frequently make regarding a woman than that of supposing that the question of manly beauty influ- ences her largely in the choice of a husband. Men are themselves so much af- fected by beauty of person in wom- en, are so universally attracted by a pretty face, their love is so often won by outward charm, that it is but natural for them to fancy that facial beauty counts for as much with wom- en. “I’m not much on looks,’ a man will say. “No woman is likely to fall in love with me;” or, concerning a friend ,“Poor old Jack. he is Nc nad as good as gold, but he doesn’t stand much } chance with a handsome fellow like | Brown in the running.” Most women, when they hear such them- selves, either at the man’s modesty speeches, are apt to smile to t or his ignorance. For, as a of fact, the feminine point of view upon the subject differs much from that of A won by different man's. woman’s S such love means from his that, other things being taken in- | < the of lcoks affects her comparatively little. to consideration, question Which must not be understood to mean that women do not admire handsome men. On the contrary, men who are more than common good to look at are also more than apt to be spoiled by the adulation and admiration of women in general. And it is for this reason that home- ly men, as a rule, make far more ten- der and satisfactory husbands than But while a woman may admire the outer man, she is by no means certain to go the length of falling in love with him solely be- cause of his good looks. Of course there are exceptions, when the woman is young and foolish with the folly of youth and inexperience. handsome ones. man’s personal appearance, thinks face § it the masculine strength which appeals to her She delights in and size, and look of power. In most cases a woman does not eare whether or no man has regular features, if only he gives the im- pression of manliness and strength; and it is wonderful how little success a merely pretty man _ has among women as compared with that of a pretty woman with men of all sorts and conditions. It was not without reason and precedent that the ancient Greek mythology wedded Venus to Vulcan. Shakspeare, with his mar- velous understanding of the secret souls of men and women, portrayed Titania infatuated with Bottom. most of his is weakness. his height, a Nor are size and strength always necessary qualifications in a woman’s eyes for theman whom she _ loves. Every day one sees men so absolutely homely, even ugly, that one hesitates to look.twice at them. Yet such men matter | is | An older | woman, even when influenced by a| rarely | MICHIGAN are not infrequently married to come- ily wives who not only love them but | them, and who would } ti jare proud of n 1eir ot exchange jance for that of an Antinous. or | Adonis. Women satirists have noticed this land seized it upon proof of the to as | woman's eager desire mar- get ried. claiming that so a woman jcan find a man who can pay her bills long as and give her the ability to write |**Mrs.” on her visiting cards, she is more or less indifferent whether he is blind, or halt, or lame. The fact is far differ- first place, the that her conduct is due to ent motives. In the maternal instinct is strong in women, and for this cause physical affliction i passion and na instead of stirring her to repulsion, as it sympathy does a man. In the second place, she is much more affected by her character lover’s and disposition, provided she r eally makes his acquaintance, in ibestowing her love than she is by |the color of his eyes, or even by an erect carriage. Perhaps these idio- syncrasies explain why it is that wom- ian’s love has, as a rule, been more | enduring than man’s since the begin- ning of the world. It does not flee | away with the advent of wrinkles and | gray hair, it does not fade when the ilight goes out of the eyes and the step falters. It endures as long as i that which it is built endures, and since our character (which is but another for our upon name souls) is |reasonably be supposed that the love |of a good, true woman may outlast | death itself. | But, after all, what is most likely to make a upon a man is making. bestow her love woman as nis In love, as in most of the conduct of life, “genius is merely an ‘infinite capacity for taking the trouble to woo. his persona! from jyouth up, relying upon his }accustomed to admiration personal appear- | So they point it out scornfully, | most } man excites her com- | pains.” | The man who wins is he who takes | And a homely | man is by far more likely to bestir | himself in this respect than one who, | TRADESMAN lappearance as his passport, expects With most wom- en such an attitude upon the part of a suitor provokes No woman likes to have any man think affection as his due. antagonism. her ready, as the saying goes, to say i“Yes, and thank too.” ; many a woman has refused an offer yc, 'of marriage from the man whom she would otherwise have accepted sim- because of himself too A showed her ply he confident assent. man’s tenderness and ardor are what make | a woman more surely his own than Indeed, | | his anything else in the world. And the homely man not only may _ possess the qualities of a devoted lover quite as much as the handsome man: in- deed, in most cases his self-distrust, disbelief in his own attractions, so influence him that he possesses them in a far greater degree. He takes pains to make himself agree- able, he goes out of his way to show his ladylove all the little attentions dear to woman’s | so a heart: So. to speak, he offers her devotion upon bended knee, instead of by bowing the | | one thing immortal about us, it may | capacity for love- | 5 Times More S. B. & A. Full Cream Caramels Sold in the State today than any other High-grade Caramel. Why? Because they have the Quality and Flavor, Richness and Purity. Absolutely Free From Paraffin. Made only by Straub Bros. & Amiotte Traverse City, Mich. SS > a @ "™— ~ s 9» | 2. Prime Specialties of Ours GRAND RAPIDS WoRDEN GROCER COMPANY The Very Fullest Kind of Value Offee and Spices MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 to her level with an air of condescen- sion. Unfortunately, some of the men in the world, whether handsome best Or not, are prone to assume the lat- ter pose with the women they wish to wed. They rely upon their solid virtues, their honor and integrity, to fascinate and appeal to the softer sex. But these qualities call forth respect, not love. Women like men who have time to give to them: the leisure and inclination to study their ways, to remember their hikes and dislikes, and to humor them. The “ne'er do weel” often forms graceful habits of flower giving, his business is frequently set aside for his wooing, and thus he persuades the that for the passion of his life, and so, won by woman his love her is ruling his charming ways, his pretty compli- many a her heart and life into the keeping of a unstable “master the poorly ments, woman gives worthless, wooer,” disregarding expressed but genuine devotion of a better man. | | Solid, she prefers frivolity. sober men, looking on, say The accusation is unjust. She is drawn to the shal- low nature by the winning song of its ripples. She believes that she has found love, sympathy and companion- ship. Sometimes, when there is plen- ty of money in the family, a husband of this type makes his wife a happy one; then, even, the marriage is a risk. Nevertheless, the man would win a woman must think more of her than of himself; and woo her —the more earnestly the better for his Dorothy Dix. —_~---.___ Pot and Kettle. One day a learned professor was accosted by a very dirty little boot- black with, “Shine your shoes, sir?” The professor was impressed by the filthiness of the boy’s face. SUCCESS: “ I don’t want a shine, my lad,” said he, “but if you'll go and wash your face I'll give you a sixpence.” “A’ richt, sir,’ aws the lad’s reply as he went over to a_ neighboring fountain and made his ablutions. Re- | turning he held out his hand for the money. “Well, my lad,” said the professor, “you have earned vour sixpence. Here jt is , return- Ye keep “T dinna want it, auld chap,’ ed the boy with a lordly air. it and get yer hair cut.” 0 If the insurance company wanted a picture of e your store, would you include your oil room? You would if you used a Bowser Perfect Self-Measuring Tank. It's the cleanest, safest, most convenient and most economical store who | The Rebating Evil in Department Stores. A reform that one of the New York |department stores is contending for will be of interest to gen- The the |store instanced is fighting are outlin- led as follows: retailers erally. conditions ‘which Many of the wholesalers, especial- ly those selling standard advertised brands, such, for instance, as Earl & Wilson collars, require that the firm selling their goods give a con- tract stating that they will not sell the branded goods under the prices at which they are advertised. IXvery department store has what is known as a shopper's or purchas- list. er’s Buying agents, dressmak- ers and, in some cases, theatrical peo- mani- they so request and are then allowed spe- ple, students, clergymen and curists are put on this list if i cial discounts off very often Io per cent, or more the. regular purchase price. Such an arrangement is open to |great abuse, as all privileges of this | kind luals of individ- Application such extended to a class are bound to be. is made for rebate on some ground as that the purchaser is a No SLEDS woman's active or the purchas- fers list and names that have no rea- son for being on it find their place i there. dressmaker or hairdresser the There is no are taken to verify Statement. vigilant supervision of An instance is cited where a young woman wrote in to a New York de- |partment store for various articles and asked for a discount because she was the daughter of a Catholic priest. This was a strange enough reason to advance for getting goods at reduced |prices, but. still the fact that the absurd allowed. Just why the daughter of a Catholic clergyman should receive price con- Stranger is claim was cessions from a great and imperson- al business organization like a New York evident. lar irom In the first place, unless we department store is are under a misapprehension of loyg standing, Catholic priests are not sup- posed to have daughters—or sons, jeither, for that matter. Almost any other excuse that could have been invented would have been more certainly deserving If the daughter of a priest can get discounts, there is no reason why the progeny of plausible; more lof notice. clerical gentle- equipment sold today. 300,000 Now In Use S. F. BOWSER & CO., Inc. Send for Catalog M. men of any denomination should be debarred. What is there is no evi- dence that the claim of the lady in question was looked into. That would difficult under the perhaps. Her re- can be learned, was She ordering certain ar- more, have been rather circumstances, far as without simply wrote in ticles and asked Guest; SO granted investigation. the absurd ground above stated—that Putting ground, was all that was required. aside the absurdity of the what did the mail department, or whatever department guarantee order | has jurisdiction in such matters, have that her statement was genuine? Any person can call himself anybody, but necessaril by so doing he is not iy believed. If flimsy pretexts are all that one needs to advance in or- der to get reductions, who is so “easy” as to pay the full price? Perhaps in the near future it not even be necessary to clerical parentage. A mercantile an- cestry ought to be quite as effective in procuring rebates. Merchants surely have more in common. with merchants than with clergymen. The family of a dressmaker ought not to be exempt from a division of profits, and the fact that one’s mother was a hairdresser ought to be a distinction sufficient to compel a generous rake- | off. will | claim 4 so religiously hold buyers up to con- tracts as do Earl & Wilson, who cut off the Siegel-Cooper Company 1 because it put in trading stamps. “F. & W.” decided that if one only trad- ing be given it was a violation ot their agreement. It is the business of the wholesaler to see that con- [tracts are lived up to. It is his duty {to do so and justice to his trade de- for the discount on | 1 cut mands it.—Apparel Gazette. —_——_.-~~ The Small Order. There is a natural attraction in the big order and salesmen are too fre- quently tempted beyond the limits of good business policy to obtain _ it. the extravagant ci Sometimes margin of profit is into; or ycessions made; or hopes are held out to the purchaser that will disappoint him; ;in fact, it sometimes seems as though any method is regarded as legitimate ito obtain a nice fat order. | As a matter of fact the dozen or two little purchases that are so apt to be despised and frequently ne- gslected are very apt to repre- as a order It's the steady customer that pays in the end, Sent more profit, as well the that is a dozen times as big. wider clientage, than one even although his individual purchases | fall within the list of despised small | orders. Special inducements to big | sales will sometimes serve as decoy This may sound ridiculous, but it is | what the department store will come tO if go on. discount giving is allowed to a Ss That one store, through the efforts of its furnishing goods buyer, has undertaken a reform in this respect reflects credit upon that house and upon that man. Wholesalers to whose attention this matter is brought ought have their consideration. When they demand contracts for the maintenance | of prices, it is due to their customers, quite as much as to themselves, that retailer gives his pledge to sell an price and after- price, he certain that article ata ward discounts has i broken faith, and the wholesaler who | | | | does not hold him to account is dis- lthat is | the himself atten- detail the and about it the better it will be for his next shot. hunter and alert business in every the steady ducks, but it is fixes a his who tion to sure to bag game, fuss he less makes Don’t neglect the little orders for |the big ones. Ratker depend upon the jas many of them as you can. little ones for the profit and get The man who spends 25 cents a day with to see to it that prevailing conditions | fin 4 you at a good rate of profit will make you more money in your life- time than the one who once or twice $100 dozen years gives you a } order after first frying every drop of those contracts are enforced. When a | fat out of it by the sions he demands with it because of extra conces- its importance. ——_+-+>___ Every time a man and a woman en gage in an argument the man gets a chance to say unprintable things and |the woman to turn on the briny flow criminating unfairly against those who do hold to their contracts and refuse to give discounts on such | goods. Of course there are very few, other, manufacturers and wholesalers in the men’s lines which if any i this world |out much. —___+o.—___- You are not likely to do much in until you learn to do with- Fort Wayne, Indiana Cut No. 9 FIRST FLOOR OUTFIT WITH ALL METAL TANK MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Demand for Better Goods the Life of — pt ubli the bri 2 Like ns ed in the wholesale branch of the market. Here, too, some stimulus was imme- diately felt from the cool weather. for dup cate requests began to sho improvement in size with the closing week of September, though there is still plenty of reordering of simple e oa quan titie 5S, wiicn — numbers and indicates that lers are feeling S their way cautiously while only fill- ing in In our better quality demand has since con- tinued, and so emphatic is it that ap parently some retailers are at last awakened to the opportunities of do- money by selling more high grade goods. Some of these dealers have since duplicated on almost their en- } tire initial orders of fine They are reported to have bought rather lightly, and now that they have gotten the business on the bet- ter goods, they y are hurrying requests to manufacturers to ship what remains on order, and even dupli- cating, Of course there is no stock in the hands of manufacturers. They have not yet finished filling first orders. Consequently the dealers who had little faith in the goodness of the times and the ability of the people buy and pay for good clothes are in danger of suffering losses through lack of ayed autumn has caught the dealers short of desirable ready-selling merchandise, an early cold snap might truly have caused a famine in the grade of that early buyers want. Yet it is the old story often repeated of retailers buy- their shortsightedness and confidence. If a del clothes ing plenty of what they think will sell and nibbling at things actually wanted. That at this early stage of the season dealers are selling out their better goods, which they can not duplicate at once from manufacturers’ stocks while the stuff goes abegging because the public does not yet want it, clinches a fact buyers preach, but apparently seldom prac- tice—buy what the people want and can get the business. cheaper you It is of interest to note in this con- nection that while manufacturers the better class of are to-day getting de- mands for Junior suits at $5 and above, and boys’ Norfolk suits at from $8 to $10 wholesale, the ma- i the iboth with 1] jority of stores everywhere pending money and brains in printer's ink to create a demand for “special values” at from $3.98 to The ultimate accumulative ame amount of energy mothers’ in merchandise would profitable. There re opportune time than now campaign of promoting in better Ce mt. eee Oo ) o 2 more never Was amo begin and continue a quality education. Begin by adopti1 ng a trading-up policy. Then watch your business grow According to reports from the de- signing rooms it appears that collars for Russian and sailor blouses for spring will be on the order of the “Peter Pan” model of autumn, this model imitated practical for little fel- It is to be made wit} in the long effect, neck will having been as emin widely ently lows. a shield without Col- more roll and the buttoning to the style. lars, too, for spring have braid embellishment and somewhat elaborate adornment. Retailers double-breasted auto that for are of the opinion overcoats juniors, ‘and shapely, long-vented overcoats for boys from 12 to £7, creased seams and flared |‘@ skirt, will meet with ready sale in all grays of the séason. Thus ha met with welcome recep- tion, and their confidence in big sales is based upon early purchases, thes the they have Styles being | Gazette. ing more business and making more | ee clothes. | ;one of : |collars. i his purpose, he ; are } | 22> —___ tomers. long ago the ushing writer was in 2 goods store On_ being shirt bands number and said that not always true to that the firm had experienced cons‘d- erable trouble from kind in mistakes of this them brought back. To thoroughly satisfy the customer and at the time avoid trouble they measured the bands themselves case of mistake in numbering having same and in they were remarked. The merchants explained that with some manufac- turers these mistakes are frequent, while with others they were seldom found, but at the same time they were likely to occur with any of them. In such cases the merchant sells a shirt that does not fit. This is a point that might be val- uable to a salesman whether it is selling shirts, the custom of the house to measure the bands or not. When he sells a shirt, if he would take the trouble to measure the band himself, as well as the sleeves, would have he a satisfied customer and one who would seek him again when he wanted to make a purchase. At this time of particular dressing there is nothing so important as to have things right the first time and save returning goods or receiving com- plaints. It makes business for the house and a reputation for the sales- man. Clerks have been noticed to sub- stitute different numbers or different sleeve lengths, when they found they did not have the correct ones in stock, and this, too, in high-class are ex-|st far | a and noticed | the employes measuring shirt | questioned as to | & | Such work can not but cre-/; ate dissatisfaction, which will coun- || teract the profit on the goods and/} give the salesmen a reputation for E poor attention to business or wilful | : indifference to the interests of the employer, either of w vhich fatal to : success. Better many tell the |] customer that his number of that par- is not in stock. ticular shirt probably select somet! if h the house and he is not lost. The specialty store, can not afford to lose They are gained by they receive are Sat tis fied. gruntled, others are ready to serve them and the store has lost just SO | much, and the salesman is damaged in the same proportion. With the | large department stores this is differ- ent. While they use every means to | gain and keep customers, methods of them pressure gain new many time and they do not miss those Oc- | drop out because of dissatisfaction. Then they have < casional ones that when they satisfy a customer, = is. Alled with such a careless lot, bent jthrough the week from one pay day ito another.—Apparel Gazette. else, does not he at least knows that is honest in its intentions partic customers. treatment and stay as long as they | When they become dis- | their high doing business rge transient trade, people who buy are in the city and maybe | no matter where The department store that i salespeople ;more successful than the one that has ‘Why It Pays To Satisfy Your Cus-| } He will and ularly, all the © The “Ideal” Girl THE on will be getting in Uniform Overalls are not there again for years. But | All the I t this does not excuse the salesman. If | the Te 8 S ' he values himself he will endeavor to | rate for Samples EALCLOTHINGG GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. We claim for «‘Hermanwile GUARANTEED CLOTHING”’ Workmanship, Style and Fit su- perior to any equal priced line in the market. For Fall our orders averaged 20% higher than for any previous season, showing that the retailers who had handled ‘‘Hermanwile GUAR- ANTEED CLOTHING” not only wanted it again__but they wanted MORE of it. LS SALESMEN ARE OUT FOR SPRING with a line which is superior to anything we have yet done. If our representative has not been calling on you in the past, drop us a line and we will instruct one to see you, or we will gladly send samples, at our expense, on request. Has the Union Label _TERMAN WI LE © Co. ‘BETTER THAN CUSTOM MADE” THE STEADY PLUGGER. He Is the One Who Wins in the Long Run. It is well to be careful about pre- tending to what you can’t back up with a production of knowledge when the test comes. The clerk who is caught in a false position in which he has placed himself is indeed in a bad way to make good. It makes little difference whether the preten- sion has been made to one person or another—the boss or the customer— the end will surely find you out and you will be worse off than as though nothing of the kind had been at- tempted. Not long ago a retailer in want of a clerk received applications from many young men for the position. As is usually the case, many of them were found unfitted by lack of ex- perience or training in other direc- tions. Then along came a_ young nfan of good appearance who answer- ed the questions in a_ satisfactory ‘nanner, explained his experience to the retailer and was given the job. He had come from a distant city and ii was hardly possible to easily veri- fy his statements, and that is seldom considered essential unless the appli- cant is for a very high position. It was also necessary for the retailer to leave on a business trip the fol- lowing day, and the store was left in charge of the head clerk. Business apparently moved all right until the head clerk thought altogeth- er too many people were going away from the domestic department with- out packages and evidently without purchasing, He investigated and found the new clerk was unfamiliar with the goods—he didn’t know things when he saw them. A _ cus- tomer asked for eiderdown and the new clerk couldn’t find the goods, al- lowing the customer to go out with- out purchasing anything, although that goods was plainly placed in the fixtures. Another customer asked for butchers’ linen, and the clerk had not the slightest idea of what to show her. The head clerk then came to the rescue and showed the goods. Unable to trust the new fellow with any business for fear of offending customers, the thead clerk was com- pelled to attend to his own work and keep close watch upon the domestics until the boss returned. The situa- tion was explained, there was a con- ference with the new man in which he confessed his lack of knowledge and also that he had lied about his amount of experience in the dry goods business. Of course there was nothing else to do but pass him out the door. The retailer afterward said that had the young fellow not lied to him in the first place it might have been possible that he would have given him the job, or some job about the store, and kept him, be- cause of his good personal appear- ance and his easiness of tongue. Lying easily becomes a habit, like swearing and drinking whisky, and as surely gets the perpetrator into trou- ble every time. It is a thing for which there is neither necessity nor use and because it is so easy to spring a lie and smooth the present it leads MICHIGAN TRADESMAN the liar into deeper water all the time—he has to tell one to thold an- other down and soon gets into the confirmed habit in which he begins to think it is absolutely necessary to lie in order to do business. I have known such men—men who have de- clared and undoubtedly believed they couldn't do business by telling the strict truth. They had lied so long they had begun to believe in it, and the people who did business with them were satisfied they were listen- ing to lies. Now, outside all the moral aspects of the thing, the habit of lying to do business doesn’t pay. Maybe you can sell your customer a certain arti- cle this morning through telling a few small untruths about the goods or the prices or something that will induce a sale, but so surely as she comes some other day she will not believe you and she will make a sec- ond sale to her infinitely more diffi- cult because she knows you are a liar. The chances are that she won't come again, for the stores that do business on the square nowadays are too numerous to allow the store of liars to long continue in prosperous business. Here are a couple of examples, neither relating to first class clerks but both indicative of the effects of manners in handling customers. One young man, good looking of face and pleasant of manner and speech, gave himself up to making the sale of the present. He was bound to sell the customer now, by one means or an- other—foul if fair wouldn’t work. His first six months of work in the store was a wonder. His sales went far above those of every other employe. Somehow in the next six months his lead began to gradually drop and the boss wanted to know why. He didn’t ask questions, but he began to watch. He noticed that many customers walked by this wonder and waited for an older clerk—a fellow who had been considered slow and really was slow of movement and speech. Furth- er investigation showed that the cus- tomers stated their wants to the slow clerk and he almost immedi- ately produced the goods that suited them. The customers who went to the swift young fellow were new ones to the store, usually, or new ones to the town. Still further imvestiga- tion and a little indirect questioning brought out the fact that people had lost confidence in the statements of the younger man and preferred to wait for the older and slower clerk because they placed entire depend- ence upon what he said. More than that, the older clerk had taken pains and trouble to study the tastes of regular customers and was able to offer them goods that came so near to satisfying their tastes that they bought readily and with confidence. The slower clerk was far from an ideal, because his movements were too slow for the swift business that belongs to a modern store, but his entire integrity and the confidence in which he was held by the customers made him a most valuable worker. Had this fellow been able to put a little more ginger into his move- ments and get about among custom- ers with speed, he would have made a wonder. On the other hand, had the young man who was so swift to make sales been less fierce for the present dollar and more careful to study his customers and be sure they had confidence in him he could have maintained his place at the head of the sales columns and soon have had the best position in the store. Speed is essential, quickness of wit is essential, aptitude to maintain up- per hand in an argument without of- fending the customer is essential, readiness to produce the right goods before the customer moves to leave the counter is essential, to get money to-day and now is essential; but every one of those essentials must yield to the great fact that the business of now is not all the business you must get. The store must be running to- morrow and next day and _ next month, and the people you handle to- day have to come back to-morrow or you won't have business to do. None of the business you do now or at any time has got to be done at the expense of lying. The customer won't stand for it and the store can’t stand for it. The credit customer may be a present fixture, but unless you hold close to truth she won’t be a fixture after she gets enough to buy inde- pendently, and she can not be blamed for fleeing from uncertainty and the clerks in whom she has no confi- dence. You don’t have to lie in order to be a good salesman; you can’t be a good salesman and a liar at the same time.—Cleveland Trade Bulletin. 23 A Clean Store Helps Sherer Counters FOR CROCERS Improve Display, Increase Sales, Protect Goods, Save Spaceand Time Catalog N freeonrequest Beautify Store. SHERER-GILLETT C0. Mfrs, - Chicago, Sherer Counters Help Make a Clean Store SS INS Ms if 7 Oy Thee 1S seueeTED AMO AATISTRALL TO surr roe enor Fash aoe \ = Handle the Coffee Sales of Mo-Ka are increasing every month. The people have discovered that high grade coffee can be had at a popular price. Mo-Ka coffee sells to every lover of good coffee who appreciates its advantages. The air-tight package insures cleanliness and pre- serves strength and fragrance. Mo-Ka jis not a cheap so-called ‘‘coffee”’ of- fering a cent a pound profit to the dealer. It gives a fair profit and sells again wherever once used. Write us for prices. That Sells The Smart & Fox Co. Wholesale Grocers and Coffee Roasters Saginaw, Mich. Putnam’s Menthol Cough Drops Packed 40 five cent packages in carton. Price $1.00. Each carton contains a certificate, ten of which entitle the dealer to One Full Size Carton Free when returned to us or your jobber properly endorsed. PUTNAM FACTORY, National Candy Co. Makers GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ANTIQUITY OF TEA. First Reliable Account of Tea in China. Tea was not known to the Greeks or Romans in any form and that it | could not have been known in India | in very early times is inferred from the fact that no reference to the plant or its product is to be found in the Sanskrit. But that the plant and its product—not only as an agreeable and exhilarating beverage, but as an article of traffic worthy of other na- tions—must have been known in the Fast as early as the first century of the Christian era, the following ex- tract from an ancient work entitled | “Periplous of the Erythraen Sea” may serve to prove. The author (usually supposed to be Aryan) after describ- ing a city called “Thina” proceeds to narrate a yearly mercantile journey to the vicinity of a “certain people |- called Sesatia, of short stature, broad | faces and flat noses” (evidently na- | tives of China), adding that ‘the arti- cles they bring with them for trade outwardly resemble vine leaves, be- ing wrapped in mats which they leave | behind them on their departure. From these mats the Thinae pick out a2 haulm called ‘petros’ from which they draw the fiber and _ stalks, then spreading out the leaves they double and make them up into balls, in which form they take the name of | Malabathrum, under which name| they are brought into India by those who so prepare them.” Under any interpretation this account sounds like a very remote, obscure and con- | fused story, still one of the authors ¢1 o1 the able China” has ventured to identify this | Malabathrum of the Thinae with the tea of the Chinese. Vossins Vincent | and other authorities, however, un- hesitatingly assert that Malabathrum was nothing more than the betel-leaf so widely used in the East at the time as a masticatory. While the author of the “Historical Account” prefers to consider the passage in the “Pernplous” as a very clumsy de- scription of a process not intelligent- ly understood by the describer but as agreeing far better with the manipu- lation of tea than with that of the TL ed as it is, merits citation if only for betel-leaf, his conjecture, unsuppc y its originality. Many centuries again elapse before we can find any positive reference to tea by Chinese writers, but from 1 examination of the fables and traditions which have reference a critical to the discovery and early use of tea in China we may surmise, with some approach to certainty, that the tea plant was known to the Chinese and its leaves used by them—at least for medicinal purposes—from a very re- mote antiquity, but that it was not in general use there as a beverage be- fore the sixth century of the present era. Even then it appears to have been only locally used there, but dur- ing the next two hundred years its use spread throughout the whole Chi- nese Empire, where it became the theme of numerous treatises, giving palpably fabulous accounts of its dis- covery and use by various emperors of the ancient dynasties, Historical Account of | | The first reliable account of tea in |leaves for use and of which the fol- 1 pay + : ee . : . ss | China is that of its use by the Em- | lowing is a free but condensed trans- }peror Ven-Ty in the year 584, for |lation: “On a slow fire set a tripod |whom it appears to have been pre-jand fill it with clear snow-water. i i 5 ee e : oa arog 4 e |scribed as a medicine by a Buddhist | Boil it as long as would be sufficient e Sanitary Wall Coatin: priest acquainted with its virtues. It!to turn a gray fish red. Then pour |f Dealers handle Alabastine jis again mentioned by one-Lo-Yu— jit on the leaves of choice tea. Let Because jit is advertised, in demand, 4 yields a good profit, and is easy to sell. Property Owners Use Alabastine Because it is a durable, sanitary and beautiful wall coating, easy to apply, mixed with co d water, and with full ia learned Chinese living during the jit remain as long as the vapor rises | . . . | dynasty of Tang, A. D. 618—who, be- |in a cloud and only a thin mist floats lcoming quite enthusiastic in its!on the surface: then at your ease | Praises, wrote an interesting treatise | drink the precious liquor so prepared, directions on every package. 4 }on its virtues entitled “Cha-Kin,’ | which will chase away the five Alabastine Company | which is still extant and which is per- | causes of sorrow. You can taste and | ff Grand Rapids, Mich. 105 Water St., New York § haps the most ancient and genuinely |fcel but not describe the state of re- authentic description of tea preserved | pose produced by a beverage thus jin Chinese annals. After eulogizing | prepared.” . ie | at length its fragrance and flavor, he Here it may not be inappropriate | A Mine observes: “Tea tempers the spirit ito quote Tung-Po—another Chinese Bo ee ile ee : : : and harmonizes the mind, dispels las |author—on the subject of tea-making: situde and relieves fatigue, awakens | Wihenever tea is to be infused for | ea ithought and prevents drowsiness, | use take water from a running stream ! A well-equipped creamery is the best possession any neigh- Phic author aico civex ie folloni | borhood in a dairy section pS BUTBOL aso Etves the 1OUOWINE | water next, and well water the worst cag co. ; : | can possibly have, for the fol- All yar] __ Protecting the Name “Coffee.” A favorite German coffee-substi- tute is called fig-coffee; there are about a dozen firms engaged in its manufacture. In France there is a date coffee offered. According to the terms of the new pure food law in France a substitute for coffee can not be called a coffee at all. The name cafe must no longer be usurped or traded upon to foist on the public a substitute for coffee. The manu- facturer has to call it “date” some- thing else; or, if a cereal, he will not be allowed to call st a cereal coffee’ at all, but the may call it a roast-cereal or the like, ‘offered as a substitute for coffee,’ or any other qualifying non-misleading terms. A good idea, for our poor old friend, the word coffee, has had to stand generations of the abuses of substi- tution. Chicory is not called coffee, although so universally used. Why should other articles usurp the name coffee? >>>. The formation of a great lake in Southern California, due to a careless attempt to irrigate the Salton “sink” from the Colorado River is an inter- esting if threatening The area is below sea level and as it keeps steadily filling, the Southern Pacific Railroad keeps shoving its track. farther up -into the foothills. This process of transforming land to phenomenon. sea was begun by men, but Nature is taking a leading role just now and incidentally teaching us a few lessons about this irrigation problem which we are barely beginning to attempt. 2-2. ———_ The sermon is sure to be empty of blessing when the head is full of busi- ness, V4 The Wise Do First What Others Do Last Don’t Be Last Handle a Line of BOUR’S COFFEES The Admitted and Undisputed Quality Coffees They Are Trade Builders Why? Because the J. M. Bour Co. offers the Greatest Coffee Value for the Money of Any Concern in America. Unquestionably the Best Branch Houses in all The J. M. Bour Co. Toledo, Ohio Principal Cities Sell Your Customers YEAST FOAM It is a Little Thing, But Pays You MICHIGAN TRADESMAN NOW IN THE FIRM. Story of How Packard Got Ambi- tious and Won. You never can tell what is going to do it. Sometimes it’s a lucky turn of circumstances, sometimes it’s a a a prod from hard luck, and then again if at is none of these it is something else. The number of things that may poke a lazy man into industry that lifts him from mediocrity or failure to the high levels of success are as nu- sometimes it is a woman. merous and varied, and sometimes as unpleasant, as the things which later on may take him by the scruf of his neck and cast him whence came. One of the strangest sights to be witnessed in a great office, store. shop, or other establishment consecrated to the dollar, where men fight each other for the favors of Mammon, is a young man who has gone his way in indolent fat flanked vanized into content suddenly gal- white heat activity through something new breaking into his life and disturbing it. It is an en- tertaining sight. as well as a strange one. Usually the change produces at first a sort of scramble on the part of him affected. His work, which hitherto has been turned out with easy, soin- nolent regularity, now suddenly finds itself shuffled about, handled, and cast about with a vigor and force that entirely shocks and surprise it, Im- perfections or errors in the work as it comes to him, which previously ex- cited nothing more serious than a iazy, good natured, “Say, fellow, you want to get next to yourself and not make so many bulls,” now become matters of serious import. The head or assistant head of the department | often comes to hear of them. The affected painfully careful with his own work, and then soon comes into the range of vision of the boss. person becomes The change is not merely in the work. The man _ himself changes, physically and mentally. There is a compression of the lips, a seriousness about the eyes, and a general appear- ance that the fellow may have been careless and unambitious, and perhaps inefficient up to this, but now that is all behind and hard good work and steady, persistent climbing of the lad- der of success are now the rule. And thus he becomes a plugger and he wins his way out of mediocrity or failure to success—if he has it in him. What it is that prompts the change in him has much to do with the suc- cess or failure of this spurt. Sonie things are evanescent and cause but a temporary flurry of industry; oth- ers make and keep awake the desire to be of consequence which is in most white men. This was the kind of promotion that came to Packard. The city sales of the soap depart- ment was the division of Going & Co.’s general office that occupied Packard. Up to the date of his trans formation his time was about all that the office got frem him, for it is quite certain that he did not think beyond the mechanical processes necessary to the maintenance of his place on the pay roll in performing the duties which the great firm reposed upon his slightly fatted shoulders. He was lazy, was Packard. He was unambi- tious. His place in the soap depart- iment brought him $18 a week. It had done this for three or four lyears. It probably would continue to do so for as many years as he cared ito stay, for the head of the depart- {ment counted a profit on his services. |Thus there was no danger that the ax of discharge would fall upon him. It is not to be presumed from this that Packard’s services were so valu- able that the house could not get along without him. As one of the old clerks of Going & Co. had re- marked when the general manager had died of apoplexy in the night and his place had been filled satisfactorily by noon the next day, “Even the clerks aren't exactly indispensable.” No; Packard wasn’t so good that the firm must have him. Yet he filled satisfactorily and conveniently an un- important niche in the structure which {was the general office, and there was no immediate prospect of his being disturbed as long as he continued to fill it reasonably well. | This condition of Packard | suited been affairs Nothing could better to his taste. have In a measure he idid order it, for when he came into |his position in the sales department |he looked it over carefully, felt satis- ified, and resolved lazily but firmly to perform the duties assigned to him in such a manner that the head would not find any noticeable deficiency. That he was able to do this from the inherent capabilities of Packard It was no “fool's” ihad. position that he | It was, however, an easier position to hold. Packard. Especially easy was it for He really liked the work— which means more than high pay in rendering a_ position desirable—and soon after his initiation he was able jto perform his duties with but little effort. Yet his work was done well, and was nearly perfect. His predilection for this position his ability to fill it su well cheated him out of several better jobs. When the time came to fill these places the head considered Packard for a mo- ment and passed his name by. He he was untried and unproved; and as he was satisfied thoroughly where he was there was no injustice done the young man in not giving him pro- motion. In fact, once the head had mentioned to him one of these chances in a deprecatory tone of voice, it is true, and Packard had in- dolently replied that he guessed he didn’t care to make the change if the head was satisfied with things as they were, and the matter had been dropped. This was at the beginning, while he was new in the sales department. After a year the head had ceased to consider him when he was casting about for a man to advance. Thus the sloth of the man who is in actuate and satisfied to be there fell upon Packard, as it is sure to do to any man who welcomes it. He settled complacently and indolently into the was too satisfactory where he was to} tisk putting him on work at which. A GOOD INVESTMENT THE CITIZENS TELEPHONE COMPANY Having increased its authorized capital stock to $3,000,000, compelled to do so because of the REMARKABLE AND CONTINUED GROWTH of its system, which now includes more than 25,000 TELEPHONES to wnich more than 4,000 were added during its last fiscal year—ot these over 1.000 are in the Grand Rapids Exchange. which now has 7,250 telephones—buas paced a block of its new STOCK ON SALE This stock nas tur years earned and received cash dividend of 2 per cent. quarterly (and the taxes are paid by the company.) For further information call on or address the company at.ts office in Grand Rapids E . 8. FISHER, SECRETARY the beginning is strong testimony to] } The Sun Never Set Where the Brilliant Lamp Burns And No Other Light Half So Good or Cheap It’s Economy to Use Them—A Saving of 50 TO 75 PER CENT. Over Any Other Artificial Light, which is Demonstrated by the Many Thou- sands in Use for the Last Nine Years All Over the World. Write for M. T. Catalog, it tells all about them and Our Systems. Brilliant Gas Lamp Co. 600 Candle Power Diamond iieadbgnt Outdoor Pressure 2am 42 State St., Chicago, III. 108 Candis Powor ASSETS OVER $7,000,000 ———lEEEEEe Your Income can be materially increased by regularly depositing a portion of it in this bank. Start to save now, get one of our BLUE SAVINGS BOOKS and you will soon begin to reap the reward for your thrift in interest at 3 per cent. com- pounded every six months. Savings department under the super- vision of the U. S. Government. Old National Bank FIFTY YEARS AT 1 CANAL STREET. Fire and Buralar Proof Safes Tradesman Company, Grand Rapids eal Nh yee low levels, mediocre, and promising in the end to be a common failure, like most men. A few friends about the office, not- ing his disposition, tried to figurative- ly kick a little ambition into him, but in vain. Some of his associates went on up the ladder of success, and when they were safe in their hold on the rungs tried to pull him up after them. But he would not come. He was Satisfied where he was, and eventually they left him alone. Now. Packard had come from a middle western town, the kind of town that calls itself a “city” and is quite certain of its metropolitan air. It was not far from the city, but Packard, the indolent, went back there but seldom. The first year in the sales department saw him make one visit there; the other three saw none. So he was quite a_ stranger, they told him, and he was well to- wards the thirty mark in years when, in the fifth year of his employment of Going & Co. he went back for a short stay. Packard was glad the stay was short. At first he wished that he'd never come, next he didn’t care, and finally he was glad of it, because they had said things to him that had stirred him and made him resolve to “show them.” “They” were, of course, the people of the old home town. They, so they said, expected that Packard was in the firm down there now. VINO. Said’ Packard: “No? Well, then I youre making awfully good money, any- how?” Packard was s pose silent. The people whom he had once lived with under- stood. “Guess Charley Packard hasn't been coing well down there in the city,” they told each other. “Asked him how much he was making and he Guess it ain’t much, ‘cause he’s nothing but some kind of a book-keeper, if I understand it right. Pshaw! He ‘peared so smart here at home, too. And all: that money spent on him for a college ed- ucation gone wasted. “Well, you can’t tell; mebbe there wasn't any good stuff in Charley aft- er all. That must be it; not much good.” Of course the talk came to Pack- ard’s ears. Everything goes every- where in a few days in a_ country town. He had suspected something like this because of the disappointed look of his old friends when he as- sured them that he was “not in the firm.” And, strange as it seems, the Packard who was not affected by the urgings, lifts, and = scoffings of his friends in the city was affected here. “No good stuff in him,” he roared angrily. “Not much good! Is that so! Well, I guess not. V’ll just fool ‘ema little; I'll show them.” didn’t answer. The only important thing that re- mains to be told is that he did “show them.” The easy going Packard died a sudden death and in his place is the Packard who now, when he goes back to that pretentious town, can tell the people that he is in the firm. You never can tell how it will hap- pen. Allan Wilson, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE PATIENT WOMAN. Why She Is a Menace To the Home. Written for the Tradesman. “Patience allied with strength is an attribute of the gods, but a patience born of acquiescence and submission is nothing but cowardly weakness.” The patient Griselda, as a character in literature, is a symbol of noble womanhood, but in modern life she is considered a worthy example of what woman should not be. The fol- lowing story will illustrate the point: A young girl only would promise to marry a man providing the promise to obey were left out of the wedding service. “But why do you fret, whether you promise or not2” he asked; “you certainly will obey me.” ‘But I won't,” she exclaimed, “and we would better ‘have it settled right here. If you are kind to me I’ll be good to you; if you are sick I'll nurse you; should misfortune come, I’ll work for you, but if you command I'll never obey you.” The development of judgment and reason has taught woman that bel- ligerency is a masculine accomplish- ment which only needs a little prac- tice to be acquired. The other day a woman was telling a friend that her husband was the best of men until something displeased him, and then he was dreadful. The wise woman counseled that the next time this man worked himself into a tantrum his wife should screw herself up to the same pitch. “I couldn’t do that,” ex- claimed the docile wife; “it would be rude and unladylike.” “Nothing of the kind,” came the answer; “it’s no more unladylike for you than it is ungentlemanly for him.’ Skeptical though the woman was, she accepted the advice and the next time she met her friend she said: “It worked like a charm; he began to bluster, and I began to storm. When he saw that two could play the game he bégged me to calm myself, fearing that our neighbors should think we were having a quarrel.” Had men not learned to assert themselves more forcibly than wom- en do there would be little industrial and social progress. Every leader and reformer does his share of kick- ing. Most men know this, and still they find it such a comfort to have a wife, mother, or sister who can suf- fer injustice in silence. One day a man went sailing into his -wife, and his friends said: “Cer- tainly she has done nothing to merit your displeasure.’ “I know she hasn't,’ he answered, “but I like to try her.” Men do not remember always that there is no sex in character; strength is strength, and weakness is weakness the world over. As a general once told his wife, “My dear, when you want to relieve your feelings, swear, but never weep. An oath is a sign of strength, but tears express weak- ness.” Women have learned through try- ing experience that patience without persistence is worth less than per- sistence without patience. An ener- getic woman on being congratulated on what she had done for her hus- band and boys replied: “It was all so simple; I was doggedly persistent in the beginning, and it only was after they had accomplished what | wished that I grew patient.” Until recent days it was considered unladylike for women to work unless forced to it through grim necessity. Not quite beggars, they were first pensioners on their parents and then on their husbands. But since the modern girl has thrown patience away she has learned that she has more brains than even the best phre- nologist ever hoped for, that some- times she has Aladdin’s lamp of good fortune if she only will make use of it. A brilliant man was advising his daughter to abandon some enterprise she was planning. The independant girl listened calmly, and then an- swered: “I shall carry out my plans, if for no other reason than to prove that you are mistaken.” Many men feel that they are the entire mainstay of the family, be- cause they earn the money, and that their wives only contribute a small part in caring for the household and children. They will not allow their wives definite incomes, though they expect to pay their employes fair wages. Therefore it is not to be wondered at that so many girls work for strangers rather than to be mar- ried and work for their husbands. One day a Frenchman was com- plaining about his gance, but the woman said: extrava- independent little “Why, if you feel you are allowing me too much, by giving me 5,000 francs, I shall prove to you that I can earn three times that sum.” She made good her boast, and taught her husband that he was not conferring a blessing by giving her a comfortable living. wife's The patient woman may be a re- former, but, like other mortals, she must expect to sacrifice herself to the cause. She may be good and virtu- ous, but still her domineering hus- band will do as he likes. It is the man who is married to a woman who does not waste any sympathy on him that usually proves himself to be a model husband. This does not mean that the sen- sible woman spends her married days quarreling and making up. She knows that she needs tact and judg- ment to succeed as a wife, as in every calling. She conserves her energy, and when she expends it she uses it to good advantage. When she wants to kick she does not give the ball a timid, modest thrust, but, like the successful football player, she waits until she can send it into the coveted goal. Delia Austrian. ————— 2. ——____. An Embarrassing Courtesy. It was on a suburban train. The young man in the rear car was sud- denly addressed by the woman in the seat behind him: “Pardon me, sir,’ she said: “but would you mind assisting me off at the next station? You see, I am very large, and when I get off I have to go backward, so the conductor thinks I am trying to get aboard and helps me on again. He has done this at three stations.” 20 Make Me Prove It I will reduce or close out your stock and guar- antee you 100 cents on the dollar over all ex- pense. Write me _ to- day—not tomorrow. E. B. Longwell 53 River St. . Chicago A Special Sale Secure a date for an August or Septem- ber ten davs sale, and have your store thronged with cash customers. Odds and ends and surplus merchandise turned into money and your stock left ciean and ready for Fall business. My true und tried andstrictly honorable methods will turn the dullest days into the busiest. But it is not by argument but by achieve- ment that I desire to convince. The character of my work makes suc- cessful results certain and the after effects beneficial Highest grade commendations. Special attention given to securing profitable prices, All sales personally cor ducted, Write me to-day. B. H. Comstock, Sales Specialist 933 Mich. Trust Bidg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN CHILD, HULSWITS ©. DEALERS IN THE BONDS AND STOCKS OF Mattoon Gas Light Co. Laporte Gas Light Co. Cadillac Gas Light Co. Cheboygan Gas Light Co. Fort Dodge Light Co. Information and Prices on Application. CITIZENS, 1999. BELL,424. MICHIGAN TRUST BLDG. Heald-Stevens Company HENRY T HEALD, President FORRIS D. STEVENS, Sec’y and Treasurer Directors: HENRY T. HEALD CLAY H. HOLLISTER CHARLES F.. Roop FoRRIs D. STEVENS DUDLEY E. WATERS GEORGE T. KENDAL JOHN T. BYRNE Representing Bond Dept. WILLIAM CALLAN E. J. PALMER United States Bonds and other Investment Securities 201-205 Board of Trade Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN MICHIGAN TRADESMAN INSOMNIA. How Relief or Cure May Be Ob- tained. Written for the Tradesman. When we speak of insomnia we do not think simply of an occasional restless or sleepless night, caused by some temporary excitement, physical pain, such as wounds or burns, ex- | treme heat or cold, change of sleep- | ing quarters, fear, sorrow, anxiety, or the like, which are liable to be at times the experience of any person in ordinary health. Correctly speak- ing, this is acute insomnia. In such cases the removal of the cause is all that is necessary to secure regular, refreshing sleep. The cause or caus- es of such sleeplessness are often very easily discovered, and may in many cases be avoided if one will only de- termine to avoid them. When insomnia becomes chronic, when it becomes a distinct malady, when it comes to be a regular night- ly occurrence, then it is a serious mat- ter. When one is or has been af- flicted by it, when he can not count one full night's sleep in weeks, months or years, he knows what insomnia is, and he may possibly know full well its cause. In all maladies, of whatever na- ture, the first step toward a cure is to remove the cause. Without doing this all attempts to obtain perma- nent relief are futile. Temporary re- lief from insomnia may sometimes be obtained by recourse to drugs, but permanent relief or cure demands a radical change in mode of living. A complete rest must be afforded the overworked brain and deranged nerv- ous system. The unbalanced forces must be restored to an equilibrium. There may be one prime cause of insomnia, or there may be severai, It may be liver trouble, dyspepsia, heart affection, mental overwork, lack of proper exercise, impure air or some other cause. It may be a combination of several of these. Comprehensive- ly, it is the result of improper or in- correct habits of living. For one who has been well and strong to be af- flicted with insomnia it usually indi- cates a long term of ill usage of the physical powers. The patient may industrious, earnest worker, an enthusiastic student, a have been an careful, conscientious, moral person: or he may have been one given to dissipation and excesses, careless of consequences. The _ disastrous re- sults of persistent violation of Na- ture’s laws are alike certain to either class. One may cherish the conso- lation of having sacrificed himself in faithful performance of duty or in noble endeavor to benefit his fel- lows, while the other can only curse himself for the folly of gratifying selfish, unworthy desires. The complete rest needful to se- cure permanent relief may sometimes be obtained by regular and sufficient vacations, by careful attention to hygienic measures, by a return to correct habits of living. But in many cases correct habits may not be pos- sible without the permanent giving up of a chosen profession, a profita- ble business or a desirable social or political position. To attempt to re- gain health and still hold on to the very thing which causes ill health is a very common mistake. The _ per- son is in a rut, and does not know how to get out or does not want to do so. It is not always that he loves |that rut more than he desires health, |but he fears te attempt a radical jchange. It is the only work the un- |derstands, the only business that he }ever has succeeded in, the only means lee can see of providing for himself or family. Or it is a position for which he has for years most ener- getically striven, only to realize that {to hold it he is surely and certainly undermining his health. He fears that a break-down — will come sooner or later, but he hopes complete it may in some way be averted with- out relinquishing the coveted prize. It is certainly pitiable to see a per- son who really is in a helpless tread- jmill, who is wearing away his life with no possible chance of escape. There may be such; if so, they de- serve sympathy. But there are many who will not step out of the beaten path and choose an occupation in which relief may be found. They are deterred from so doing by pride, ambition, greed or some other un- worthy motive, and so they keep on in a course which brings constant suf- fering and surely ends in insanity or | premature death. It is slow but sure j suicide. They would rather die than be known as a laborer, mechanic or farmer, and yet in some one of these or other vocations where muscle and brain are alike necessary, where one ‘kind of labor counter-balances the | other, they might earn an honest live- lihood, provide comfortably for those dependent upon them and regain to a large extent, if not fully, their former health. | Who does not prefer a vocation in which he can always be clean and well dressed? And yet, if, in order to retain or regain health, one must en- « clothing and soils the hands, it is no rage in work which requires coarse 5 disgrace. One can engage in any calling which is necessary or bene- ficial to” humanity without loss of self-respect. But if one will not con- descend to a calling which does not allow him to be always well or fash- icnably dressed: if pride and vanity must be gratified even although health is sacrificed, of course he must suffer on. Any person afflicted with insom- nia must decide for himself whether or not it is necessary to change his occupation in order to regain health. If he decides firmly to make it his chief business to take proper care of himself and let all other matters be- come secondary; if he sets about it in the right way he may succeed. The earnest enquirer may ask what he shall do and what he must re- frain from doing in order to get into the right way. In the first place let him look the matter over carefully and see how many unnecessary burdens he is car- rying—how many things he is giving thought and attention to outside of his regular work or business, the busi- ness which of itself is sufficient to yield him a reasonable maintenance. Does he hold office in a half dozen LAKE ODESSA MALTED CEREAL Why It Sells Because, in the manufacture of Crescent Wheat Flakes, we retain all the nutritive parts of the wheat. Because it is more palatable than others, Because the package is a large one, and filled. Because it sells at 3 for 25¢ and gives you 25 per cent. profit, when sold at 10¢ it pays you 50 per cent. profit. Because its quality is guaranteed. $2.50 per case. $2.40 in 5 ease lots, freight alowed. For Sale by all Jobbers Manufactured by CO., LTD., Lake Odessa, Mich. A HIGH That is what we are aimi MARK ng at, both in number of subscribers and efficiency of service. Over 107,000 Subscribers in Mich High-class Service igan, Including 35,000 Farmers Moderate Rates Call Contract Departm solicitor will call on you. The Michigan State Telephone Company - E. WILDE, District Manager, Grand R.pids, Mich. Fair Treatment ent, Main 330, and a Pure Apple Cider Vinegar Absolutely Pure Made From Apples Not Artificially Colored Guaranteed to meet the requirements of the food laws of Michigan, Jndiana, Sold through the Who Ohio and other states lesale Grocery Trade Williams Bros. Co., Manufacturers Detroit, Michigan WENGE BRAND TRADE MARK Hart Canned Goods These are really something very fine in way of Canned Goods. Not the kind usual- ly sold in groceries but some- thing just as nice as you can put up yourself. Every can full—not of water but solid and delicious food. Every can guaranteed. JUDSON GROCER CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale D istributors < SIH aire since ae hema fraternal societies? Does he consider it his duty to serve in numerous de- of work? Is he deacon, trustee, teacher and member of several committees? Is he an offi- cer of the School Board, a notary, an insurance agent, a township, vil- lage or city officer? partments church Does he hold a position of responsibility in every en- terprise inaugurated in the communi- ty? If these extra burdens the ones which are taxing him beyond his natural capacity, should he not, Are in justice to himself, unload them at once? When these outside matters have been settled in accordance with rea- and common sense, then the business conditions should be inves- tigated. Must the proprietor carry the whole business alone? Could he not delegate a portion to others and thus avoid being overburdened? Could not the wife, son or daughter take a share of the work or care? Are there not employes who are competent and willing to assume more responsibili- ties? Then business son what about the time after hours? Are the eyes and brain further taxed by reading and study? The laborer, the the farmer, whose muscles have been employed all day in the open air, can sit down after the evening meal and mechanic, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN world’s happenings. It were better to sit or recline with shaded or closed eyes and listen to restful music or to some that which. will tend to remove his thoughts as far as possible one reading from business or — study. take a minutes of brisk exercise in the open at What tions? Then, before retiring, few other ihome young about condi- Do the and their company keep the house in a turmoil until a late Can not father get any sleep until the last boy or girl is home from meeting, lecture Or if awakened from sound sleep, does it not result in robbing him of a full night's rest? It is the people hour? Or opera? slow, constant wearing away of the nervous forces by some or many such harassing conditions which finally results in insomnia and permanent impairment of health. As the unnecessary burdens should receive first attention and first be laid aside. before remarked, The listening to a sermon or lec- ture in the evening may start a train of thought which will prevent sleep for hours. Attendance at social gath- erings may produce excitement and result in a sleepless night. Bathing at night tends to exhilarate instead of quieting. Acids and stimulating drinks should not be partaken of in the been an inveterate smoker. As to diet, he now seldom eats a breakfast, sometimes only a cup of coffee. At noon he goes home to a light lunch and then has dinner in the evening. The day’s work done the brain not robbing the stomach of nervous 1S energy needed for digestion, and the the from the brain and allows it to rest. stomach draws blood Starvation or a limited diet is not to of sleeplessness, fact, of yee of felt. of a deranged nervous system which is insomnia; in the indications likely relieve need food may be cause no hunger be This is because b unable to indicate its needs, Exces- sive brain work causes indigestion, and indigestion causes insomnia, the nourishment the assimilation taken into system not being prepared for and rebuilding of the worn out. tis- sues. The foregoing suggestions may aid the sufferer to set about obtaining relief or cure. Let no permanent The toration will be determined to a con- from insomnia one expect results brief endeavor. time for res- siderable extent by one’s carefulness and persistence in correct methods. It will also depend upon the age of the patient and the time the malady has continued. Many can length of expect only to attain to a condition 29 To Remove Wall Paper. A steam apparatus has been. in- vented for removing wall paper from Steam boiler by means of a gasoline burner to the hands the walls. is generated in a and wall hood The consists applied the through a in of a workman. connection between these parts tube. After a steam pressure is obtained within the of a rubber boiler, it is merely necessary to hold the hood to the wall a short time, {when the paper peels off easily under the action of the workman’s plow. The outfit is not too large to be easily portable. The gasoline tank holds a day’s operation, while the water tank holds four gallons, suffi- cient for the same period of work. i'The time of steam application varies Cr, from | with the amount of paper on the wall. Ordinarily, it is said that a few seconds will penetrate a dozen coverings of paper, one over the oth- The claim is also made that it is hygienic, the heat of the steam killing This pend, of course, upon the length of germs and vermin. would de- time the application of steam is kept up., | Needs a Cough Remedy. “Did of starting up a flirtation by coughing you ever hear any one when they passed a pretty girl?” “I have, indeed. I met my wife at read until too drowsy to keep their evening. An ones of liquids | of health in which existence is once |a church fair, coughed gently, at- eyes open, and then go to bed ana |tends to produce wakefulness. Meat | more tolerable. And when apparent |tracted her attention and afterward sleep soundly until morning. But the |S°UPS are too stimulating for th jhealth has been regained the person | married her.” brain-worker should avoid all study |¢vening meal for some persons. must ever beware of weakened foun- | “Quite romantic. What is the se- after the evening meal. He may have One person who had almost given |dations, and never again undertake jase to relinquish his daily paper and | himself up as hopeless found relief |such burdens as formerly he was ac | “I have been coughing up ever forego keeping posted on all the lin giving up smoking, he having 'customed to catty. E. FE. Whitney. |since’ ore Profits More Steady Trade This Is the Way: First—/ncrease your sales by interesting the trade through proper display and advertising—superior quality— prompt service —attractive packages, Second—Reduce cost by saving time, labor and ice and buying at a lower price. To Accomplish This in Your Butter Business Use the Displays butter in handsome glass paneled, sanitary refrigerator on the counter. Kuttowait System Enables you to sell tub butter in print form under your own brand—we print cartons to your order. One solid piece, neat package, no scraps or driblets, pleases customers. Push tub butter because it is the best—it retains its delicate flavor—and save 60c to $7.20 on every tub. The Kuttowait saves you print prices ard all loss from overweight when “digging” out tub butter in the ordinary way. Kuttowait Butter Cutter Company LET US PROVE IT, MR. GROCER 68-70 North Jefferson St., Chicago, II. 30 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN METROPOLITAN METHODS. They Would Not Go In a Country Village. It pays to be independent—if you can make it pay. As a national con- dition independence is a great and glorious thing. As an individual vir- tue it is not all that it is cracked uD to be. I’ve had my little experience at be- ing independent and since I could not make it pay, | am now looking for a chance to start in afresh in some held where my experience will be of use to me. It was last winter that the drug business began to grow dull in Klip- nocky and caused me to cast about for means to start it up a little. All the trade journals said there ought to be no dull days; that every season has its special needs and the man hard and makes good bound to get who advertises window displays is trade all the while. That sounded first rate. 1 thought it all over carefully and then bounc- ed the sort of half-registered clerk I had and secured right from New York a fresh, up-to-date, licensed man who claimed to be posted on all sorts of advertising and business- making schemes. As soon as this wonder arrived on the spot I put the advertising and windows into his hands and told him tc go ahead and get business. Well, he went ahead all right. He doubled our advertising space in the papers and cleaned the store and in- augurated a system of washing win- dows every week with a new display each time. Klipnocky is a small only fifteen hundred inhabitz quiet, rural, lecture-course community. of old maids in the town and they may safely be place very loving There is a great excess said to run the social portion of the village life. Such a population requires different treat- ment in an advertising way from the metropolitan public. I realize that now better than I did. The new clerk was Walter Wardell and he was a hustler and no mis- take. For three weeks he kept our advertising space screaming about our Own preparations; then he broke into the sundry department. I re- member now that his last advertise- ments and displays before taking up the sundries were devoted to our own imitation of Mother-in-Law Redham’s famous (or infamous) compound. We claimed that we could make weak women well as fast as ever the late mother-in-law could and I guess we didn’t lie about it any either. After the imitation Red- ham advertising came a big bargain sale of toilet paper, with both win- dows full of the goods and our news- paper advertisements telling the vir- tues of the brand of which we car- ried most in stock. I was surprised that so few peo- ple responded to the vigorous adver- tising, and during the time of the display I regretted to see a ~oodly number of our customers enterine the Oak Tree Pharmacy across the way, the other drug store in town Although the only extra sales of toilet paper were to a few men for their offices, yet I really gave the matter but little thought because I realized that advertising can not be expected to be immediately profit- able. After the toilet paper came a sus- pensory bandage window and a mail- ing of booklets about those goods. Then we exhibited trusses and ab- dominal supporters and surgeons’ supplies in the way of—well, number- less instruments useful only to the medical fraternity. We planned a big rubber goods sale and I bought a lot of extra stock to make it a success. We spread fountain syringes around the store in all the available places and showed them in the windows in great profu- sion. The display as such was a wonderful success, but all this time business kept getting more slack and I kept seeing more of the women who ‘had traded with me going to my competitor's. The situation was becoming embarrassing, for I had hired a high-priced man and invested in extra goods and imstead of busi- ness picking up it had dropped off half. One day I sat at my desk, wonder- ing how long it would be before I would have to discharge the clerk and get along alone, when a bunch of half a dozen women came jn— mostly maiden ladies of dubious age —and one, who happened to be mar- ried, asked for Mr. Tuspot. I got up and went forward at once and found the party all blus hing fu- riously and glancing at one another and trying to look at ease and fail- ing sadly. I said: “Good morning, ladies. What can I have the pleasure of do- ing for you?” The one married member of the group, who seemed to be the unwill- ing spokeswoman, coughed and stam- mered and coughed again and finally managed to say that they were a committee from the Klipnocky Mod- esty Club. I said that I was pleased to see them and regretted that I could not give them seats in my office, but that I was not fortunate enough to have an office. Then I suggested that they tell their errand and explained that I had not before been aware of the Club’s existence—unfortunately. The leader spoke once more or rather tried to speak, and after fail- ing two or three times Managed to Say: “Well, Mr. Tuspot, we—er—that is, we came to—er—for the purpose of— to say that—that we would—all like to get some soda water.” I was somewhat surprised, but mo- tioned them to the fountain and serv- ed them, talking meanwhile of the pleasant weather and similar thangs until at last they departed with avert- ed eyes and dark glances from one to another, and particularly at the spokeswoman. I went back to my desk and sat down. Walter came around and said: “Now, what do you call that? The Klipnocky Modesty Club! Well, I'll be jiggered!” Only he didn’t say “jiggered.” “You may search me,” I answered. “Something seems to be doing, but { don’t know what. It certainly is- n't business.” We gave up trying to guess the mystery and had nearly forgotten the visit of the club when a week or so later there came in one day a half-dozen men looking more sheep- ish than a flock of sheep. The lead- er and spokesman was the husband of the speaker of the previous ag ggre- gation. The rest were also husbands of greater or less degree of henpeck- edness. The speaker said: “Can we see you for a few min- utes, Mr. Tuspot?” I replied that I knew of nothing to prevent. “Well,” said he, “we represent the Klpnocky Modesty Club.” “I’ve heard of it,” said I. “Yes,” he continued, “doubtless: it Mica Axle Grease Reduces friction to a minimum. It Saves wear and tear of wagon and harness. It saves horse energy It increases horse power. Put up in 1 and 3 Ib. tin boxes, 10, 15 and 25 lb. buckets and kegs, half barrels and barrels. Hand Separator Oil is free from gum ard is anti-rust and anti-corrosive. Put up in %, 1 and 5 gal. cans. Standard Oil Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. (iood to the Very End oc Cigar G. J. Johnson Cigar Co. Makers Grand Rapids, Mich. =e ce @e Made Up Boxes for Shoes, Candy, Corsets, Brass Goods, Hardware, Knit Goods, Ete. Etc. Prompt Service. Se a ee ee : , 19-23 E. Fulton St. Cor. Campau, ar. | | | iE GRAND RAPIDS PAPER BOX CO. ¢ MANUFACTURER Folding Boxes for Cereal ¢ Foods, Woodenware Specialties, ¢ Spices, Hardware, Druggists, Etc. | @ Estimates and Samples Cheerfully Furnished. Reasonable Prices. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. THE FRAZER Always Uniform Often Imitated Never Equaled Known Everywhere No Talk Re- quired to Sell It Good Grease Makes Trade Cheap Grease Kills Trade FRAZER Axle Grease FRAZER Axle Oil FRAZER Harness Soap FRAZER Harness Oi} FRAZER Hoof Oi) FRAZER Stock Food \ is a very powerful lever for good in | the community. We are not mem- bers, as only ladies are admitted to | membership. We are sent here by our wives.” “You ‘have that look,” I could not refrain from remarking. “Be that as it may, Mr. Tuspot,” the speaker went on, “we wish to call your attention to the fact that for the last seven or eight weeks you have | been continually and repeatedly of- fending the Club by persistently drawing attention in the public press to various commodities which you offer for sale in an indecently public manner.” “Indeed!” I interrupted. “Yes,” he went on, “and further- more you persist in arranging win- dow displays which bring the blush of shame to the faces of the innocent and pure-minded young girls who must pass them daily In short, sir, you are constituting yourself a public nuisance and a defamer of—” Here I could contain myself no longer and I burst out with, “Gen- tlemen, or perhaps I should say ‘la- dies,’ I beg to say that you are med- dling with what concerns you in no way whatever, and I invite you to leave this store at once, immediately, right away now. There is the door. Get out!’ The leader turned ito his associates and said, “Friends, you have heard the ultimatum of this nasty-minded person. We will leave him.” “Yes,” said I, “you will leave him. You would hardly be able to take him with you, under any circum- stances.” They went out, and Walter and 1 scarcely knew whether to laugh or to Swear. We at last saw our situation and knew why business was leaving us instead of picking up. The sum and substance of it was that metropolitan methods would not go in a country village. That was the gist of the matter, but did we admit it to one another? No, not even to ourselves. We were mad. We said that the Modesty Club was a colossal agegre- gation of freaks and that we did not want their business anyway. No bunch of that sort could dictate how our store should be run. For the next two weeks we con- tinued our plans with no change ex- cept that we went to greater ex- tremes than before—endeavoring to show the Modesty Club that we had not been frightened a bit, but in spite of our use of printer’s: ink, business grew beautifully less and less until we had to acknowledge ourselves beaten to a standstill—at least the business came to a standstill. We were the victims of a business boy- cott—Frank Farrington in Practical Druggist. — 73+ >___ Neighborly Comment. Mrs. Callers—I see Mrs. Homer has a new fall bonnet. Mrs. Neighbors—Yes; her husband had a streak of good luck. Mrs. Callers—How was that? Mrs. Neighbors—He took out an accident policy for $25 a week re- cently and the very next day he broke his leg. SENN aR CR ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Too Ignorant for Anything. Mr. Percy Milberton, in the second- hand steam runabout he had bought for $175, marked down from $1,250, was the picture of health and strength }as he dashed up to the door where Miss Mabel Pumpton stood waiting for him. Percy assisted her into the vehicle, and sitting beside her, they were soon speeding away toward the rural districts. “Mabel,” said Percy, “this is the proudest moment of my life. At last we are alone.” “What is that clanking sound?” ask- ed Mabel. “Nothing that worry you,” said Percy. “This is a new machine, and a trifle stiff.” “But are you sure you know how to handle it?” “Sure. I am positive. Why, I have been practicing on the steam heater down in my cellar for weeks, and now that we are at last alone, let me say to you—” “A dog!” cried Mabel. “You will run over him.” Percy jammed the brake on so hard the passengers both left their seats and plunged forward. The dog got away. need “What a narrow escape!” murmur- ed Mabel, as the fleeting form of the dog sped from sight. “Nothing,” said Percy, nonchalant- ly, as they continued on their way. Mabel felt the seat beneath her growing hot. “Do you notice how warm it is getting?” she said to Percy. Percy slowed up and_ investigated. He could see nothing wrong. Once more he got in and started off. There was a fierce pounding, but no result. An ordinary government mule was an angel compared with this particular bargain automobile. “Wiil you take me home?” asked Mabel. Percy turned red in the face while he hammered and swore under his breath. If that “storage sale’ man who had sold him the machine had only been present! a “Nonsense!” he laughed, striving to conceal his annoyance. ‘She's rest- ing, that’s all. Don’t we all have to rest?” “Take me home!” said Mabel, hys- terically. At that moment there was a crowd around them of about a hundred, and it was increasing every minute. They went home in a handsome cab. On the way Percy said to Mabel: “Dearest, I’m sorry that machine broke down, but will you be my wife?” And Mabel replied, with a cold steel glitter im her eye: “Never! Why, you don’t even know any more about a woman than you do about an automobile!” 2. Source of Information. Smith—Mrs. Brown seems an unusually well-informed Mrs. to be woman. Mrs .Jones—-No wonder; her cook has lived with all the other families in the neighborhood. —_+~-<+____ Popular appreciation of your work will not be created by the deprecia- tion of that of others. OE AUREL SPE AML Se SA eR RSLS OER 31 QUALITY IS REMEMBERED Long After Price is Forgotten We |Have Both A trial order for anything in our line will convince you. 62-64-66 GRISWOLD ST., DETROIT, MICH. NS Ss ee Guns and Ammunition Complete line of Shotguns, Rifles and Revolvers Loaded Shells Camp Equipment Big Game Rifles foster “STEVE NS 5 Grand Rapids, Michigan A Good Agent Wanted In Every Town We are distributors for Western Michigan for Carrara Paint and wish to appoint a sub-agent in every town tn our territory. 2 Carrara is composed of pure minerals, ground in linseed oil, and is in every way superior to white lead paints. We now have a large and complete stock of Carrara Paint and are able to fill all orders promptly. 2 2 «a WORDEN GROCER COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. es Distributors for Western Michigan, 32 WINNING TRADE. and Team-Work Maintain Business Supremacy. Unity The commercial rivalry of cities is | as old as commerce itself, From the time when men ships,” entire world have and strategic movements to extend their trade beyond certain geographi- cal limitation—to attract and control the business of their neighbors’ ter- ritory as well as their own. The €X- tension of trade by co-operative ef- fort is not a new principle of com- mercial life. the Egyptians, the business cam- paigns of the earliest Romans, and the guilds of shrewd Venetian mer- chants nearly a thousand years ago, can all be consistently compared to the modern mercantile although, perhaps, lacking in vitality and the methods which make the lat- association, ter so successful. The membership of the commercial organization of to-day is composed of business “hust- lers,” hound together by ties of com- mon welfare and common _ sense. while the ancient combinations were controlled by money-changers, whose chief aim was individual gain rather than community advancement. An analysis of the plans of the trade-winning bodies of the United States makes an methods and leading interesting study in latter-day com- mercial ethics, as well as business building, for it must be understood that there is in these large organiza- tions a_ scrupulous regard for the competitive communities. irrespective of the fact that outward | rights of appearances frequently give the pub- lic a contrary view. It is not by any means a game of grab-all-you-can. The movement, as a whole, is like a huge army rallying around regiment- al standards, creating effective align- ments brigades and divisions. and concentrating the efforts of and commands into a corps campaign of | legitimate conquest—and all for the| upbuilding of American cities and American commercial interests. began to trade on! land and “go down to the sea in| the ports_and markets of the! striven in open} The camel caravats of | Slime on yet these facts will re- |main unknown to many in the buying | world exploited as market They must, therefore, as strongly and as con- ivincingly as the unless | propositions. be heralded dealer would announce a special sale or the individual }exclusive handling of some important | Staple or novelty. The retailers of the United States have become very discriminative as | buyers, and they are yielding less and less to the allurements of individual Little short of a full market will meet their concerns as the years go by. wants, and those wants are growing into positive demands. The com- petition of separate houses does not interest them as much as the com- mercial rivalry of cities, for the light shed by the latter shows them the path they should take. What they really want is a market where they can “look around,” and the city which is able to supply that want should lose no Opportunity to make it generally and impressively known. Probably the most practical and effective plan for exploiting the busi-| ness advantages of a cj ty is one that _MICHIGAN TRADES MAN city to be advertised need be made| We want competent use of. ous manufacturing centers to adver- }™more pronounced, and the aggressive | ders 1 | tive. ilicity will product commercial decay. | } | | | | | | ever, that the necessity for the vari- | | tise themselves is becoming more and | activity we behold all around us ren-! j such action absolutely impera-| Inactivity in A strong | backbone. It is an undeniable fact. how-| Apple and Potato Buyers to correspond with us. H. ELMER MOSELEY & CO. 504, 506, 508 Wm. Alden Smith Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Hocking Dry Measures (Bottomless) For filling paper bags. Saves handling vegetables twice. “Cuts out” guessing at quantities. : Order of your home jobber or W. C. Hocking & Co. Chicago matters of pub- Edward White. ——_+<~—___ breath reveals a weak | } involves a vigorous, continuous cam-| work in monthly paign of team A high-grade the prime essential of and it should be so attractive typo-| graphica ary sense that it would command and hold in every community. Its advertising pages should reflect che city’s jobbins y Ss and manufacturing facilities in a way that would convince everyone that it] is a world’s there is under the sun. Such a scheme of publicity, backed y and endorsed by an active. influential business organization. would give a city like Philadelphia, for instance. a range of advertising possibilities and effects in keeping with the mag- nitude of its manufacturing and wholesaling facilities, and enable it to even forge ahead of its present posi- tion aS a commercial center. The |plan is at once conservative and pro- gressive, embracing dignity and com- |prehensiveness on the one hand, and While the methods of trade exten- sion employed by the large cities of the country are widely at variance, | the basic principle of al] such work is substantiaily the same, and may be expressed in two words—co-opera- tive effort. One city its market mame of a May advertise without exploiting the Manufacturer or dealer, and another May go to the single Opposite extreme by keeping a clas-i-| fied list of houses constantly before the public, yet the spirit of co-opera- tion is behind the movement in each case, the vitalizing influence being the commercial organization with activity and foresight enough to master the| question in hand. The necessity for such combined effort is a foregone conclusion. Mod- ern competitive conditions make if an accepted fact. The market of a city may have certain superior attrac- | tions—may Manufacture the best | there is in a given number of lines, | and its jobbing houses May carry the| most complete open stocks in Other | | effect of its operation will be felt |Main object is to jent sections |evidences of up-to-date methods and | |ideas on the other. It can be exe-| 1 cuted at a comparatively low cost.to |those who receive its benefits, and the ! f 1 the entire community. One of the best plans for a city desirous of increasing its commerce ;is to observe the advertising methods |of other cities. Nearly every commu- |nity of any industrial importance has a commercial organization whose draw trade and COMmMe;rce 1G itself, The ideas and methods of differ- may be easily ascter©r- |tained by obtaining some of the liter- ature issued by these various trade bodies, and the good ideas can easily be incorporated in any plan of ad- ivertising the commercia] advantages jot a city. There never was a method or a plan with this object in view that could not be improved upon, and of course only those ideas which appeal to the particular requirements of the advertising. | Magazine is] y and so strong in a liter-| market for the best| roads of all four-cylinder cars. the attention of the best people! Franklin Cars for 1907 larger wheels and longer wheel-bases, without increased weight; automatic gear-change, and absolutely quiet engine. Franklin engineering, design or construction. ness has been demonstrated during the past season more triumphantly than ever. dant, net, always-available Franklin power, Franklin economy and Franklin comfort are carried to the highest point. speed sliding-gear transmission. ee hour. sucn a plan, | in p cylinder touring-car made in America. speed sliding-gear transmission. hour. speed sliding-gear transmission. hour. power, strength, smoothness, flexible control and light weight. driven Runabout, Tandaulet and Limousine. All models have new, larger and more luxurious bodies, made in the distinctive Their correct- No change whatever has been But, in these 1907 models, the abun- Type G---Four-Cylinder Light Touring-Car $1,850 Five passengers. 12 “Franklin horse-power.” —Three- Shaft drive. 35 miles per 1,450 pounds. The most popular of all family cars. Light, strong, and erformance equal to dny “twenty.” The only small four- Type D---Four-Cylinder Touring-Car $2,800 Five passengers. 20 ‘Franklin horse-power.”’ Shaft drive. Three- 45 miles per 1,900 pounds. The ablest and most luxuriously comfortable on American Type H---Six-Cylinder Touring-Car $4,000 Seven passengers. 30 ‘‘Franklin horse-power.” Three- Shaft drive. 50 miles per 2,400 pounds. Six-cylinder perfection. An unmatched combination of Write for 1907 catalogue showing above models and shaft- ADAMS & HART, 47-49 No. Division St. LOU BASKETS are BEST A Gold Brick is not a very paying invest- ment as a rule, nor is the buying of poor baskets. It Pays to get the best. Made from Pounded Ash, with strong cross braces on either side, this Truck will stand up under the hardest kind of usage. It is very convenient in stores, ware- houses and factories. Let us quote you prices on this or any other basket for which you may be in X-strapped Truck Basket market, BALLOU MFG. CO., Belding, Mich. Don’t Lose an Opportunity To Help To-morrow’s Business. Did you ever stop to think that when a woman comes in to buy a new | heavy coat it may not be the only thing she wants toward a fresh out- fit, and probably is not? Many times she tells you she wants something more—gloves, or shoes, or some sort of neckwear—and then you get a good sale out of the whole thing, but more often you never think of sug- gesting anything else. I have known customers to come into a store and make request for a single article and not leave the store without purchasing perhaps a dozen other articles merely because clerk in charge suggested and showed much other stuff. known similar instances, and you should be able to derive a few hints therefrom. Show the goods! Don’t make an ass of yourself and offend the customer, ative of your own into your move- ments and the customer will become interested. the customer right believe in doing anything to annoy a customer, and I would entirely refrain from any at- tempt at suggesting a course of treat- | ment that will do anything to cause a customer to feel affronted, but if you are alert enough to take notice of your customer you can tell | suggested MICHIGAN TRADESMAN flourish while others languish, and it is the result, most largely, of the manner in which the languishing lines are ignored by the clerks. I know stores where the owners declare with emphasis that it is impossible to sell kid gloves in any number. “The people simply won’t buy them.” I have investigated such charges and found that the stock was not only meager, but it was never shown or unless a customer mani- fested a des're to look at the goods. In one store, the blacks had been in stock so long that they were stiff, like old leather, yet when a customer jasked to look at blacks some of the the | | Largely Probably you have | clerks would push forward that stuff. the fault of the boss, of course, but it would not have been /so had the clerks ever atempted to help sales ithe but get a little initi- | |about like duck, {that town. along. In another store, inquiry developed information that women’s suits skirts, better than something could not be sold in It developed also that a and | first and trial stock had been on hand None of us who believe in treating a so long that it was out of date when it was finally sold. The customers |who had been frequenters of the store had not been asked by the icarried on a good coat trade. whether or not that customer is be- | ing annoyed or even displeased by being shown too much. After you have shown a customer the new coats and probably sold one, ask at once if there is not some- thing else she will look at. If she answers in the negative, have in mind something that ought to interest her. Don't merely jump at a thing to sug- gest, but already have your judgment formed as to what you can probably show her. You have seen her gioves and you have seen the dress she is wearing—its style and material—and you have noticed whether wearing a neck scarf. From your ob- servations, you are able to, or ought to be able to, have something in mind that is new to her and would please her to look at. she is There is every chance that she will not buy—now. There is every chance that you have the opportunity to make an impression that will fetch her back to buy at some other time and that not far distant. It is en- tirely possible that she may not come to you when she comes to buy again, but everything is in your favor, and you can afford to run the chances. Any reference to what you may think are her needs will be neither good breeding nor good business on your part. Don’t cause her to think you want to show her new dress goods because her dress looks a bit out of fashion. Don’t let her suppose your zeal in showing the newest gloves you have is because you saw holes in her old ones. Just have a little common sense in handling her and the chances are that you will be able to impress her sufficiently with the goods shown that she will buy now, or as soon as she feels herself able to do so. Certain stocks in any general store clerks*to even look over the ready- made goods, although the store had Some of the women of the town had not been aware that ready-made ments of that kind were carried in that store. They might have been advertised, but much as we may de- sire it, not every family in every town peruses every advertisement. The advertising by word of mouth and of hand when customers were in the store had been wantonly neglected by who could and gar- action those |should have done it. A stock of hosiery that for variety and style should have been the pride of most was neglected and allowed to become old on the shelf, simply because attention of customers never called to it. The buyer discouraged be- cause the sales were not greater and ceased to keep the assortment good. The result was a_ declaration that such hosiery could not be sold there, yet the firm across the square was selling such goods all the time and pronounced the demand as ex- cellent. The clerk attempts to something to a customer tthis morn- ing, and fails to sell the customer anything, throws up his opportunity salespeople Was became who show this afternoon because he is afraid someone else will come in and he will miss a_ sale through showing what is not specifically asked for. There lies the secret of the most of the disinclination to show goods. The clerk doesen’t want to run any chances of being left. He makes no reckoning on the _ possible sale of next week. He is ready to take his chances on that. In principle the thought is entirely wrong. It is not a worker for the building up of trade. The customer of to-day must be made the customer of to-morrow, not only because she is well treated, but because there is something in the store to attract her back. Not only must she see stuff lieing around, but she must be shown a goodly lot of it. Maybe Wana- maker doesn’t approve of this, and maybe Marshall Field doesn’t do it in Chicago, but the biggest bunch of us are not doing business under such conditions. We hustling for every are cent we can get in localities where the cents are not increasing so very much faster than the desires for | who men as ourselves business. Figuratively as clerks, are just as a part of the business as proprietors. them of such are out for speaking, you, much the are The woman who comes in to buy winter garments of sort 1s most naturally supposed to be susceptible to the enticements of something dif- ferent than she she can’t, for some good shoes and gloves and a new dress to- any asks for. Possibly reason, buy day, but the chances are that she wants them. She will look at the ready-made dress with interest, even she thinks she can’t at present. though ings and the latest weaves in dress goods and remember them for some other day of buying It is altogether possible that when to buy the thing she has will be gone, every she comes in mind but, even so, opportunity to offer something she will be you have her with, To constantly not satished figure on sales is good clerking. woman who buys a winter of one than want other winter garments, or garment sort is more likely to ma- The clerk who interests her in such goods will be the clerk to will be most liable to appeal when she comes for the ultimate purchase. To make the mental calculation that she ble not to come back again would be like refusing to who didn’t appear to be wares,” terials for such garments. whom she 1S ha- entertain strangers “angels una- yen with the ac- will make you more alert with the present busi- ness and a mighty sight better with the business to Keep the blood your brain your ahead of the customer's mind! That’s good clerk- ing.—Drygoodsman. Keep your minds o4 tivity of suggestions! It come. through mind is moving because The Popular Hostess. Makes you feel individually you are the favored guest. Makes you feel perfectly at home. She sees everything and yet pos- sesses the art of seeing nothing. She never looks bored. She knows how to get congenial people together. She knows how to keep conversa- tion always going. She never lets any one be slighted or overlooked. She knows when to ask the ama- ter musician to display his or her talents. She is perfectly unselfish about her own talents. She remembers that nothing is so tiresome or surely death to all en- joyment as the feeling that one is being entertained. —>++2>___ No man ever found his Father by shutting out his fellows. that immediate | The | afford it | She will consider stock- | 30 re Established NNTG td 1872 " | o , Jennings’ Prunes i Extracts “ 2 a Made > rN : of the ime E Very Purest Raw # Material ; Possible to Procure Sold at Popular Prices Today Always Guaranteed to Meet the Food Laws Jennings Manufacturing Co. Owners of Jennings Flavoring Extract Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. You don’t have to explain, apol- ogize, or take back when you sell WalterBaker&Co-’s Chocolate ’ They are absolutely pure —free from coloring matter, chemical solvents or adul- ijterants of any kind, and are, therefore, 1 in conformity to the requirements of all National and State Pure Food laws. Registered U.S. Pat. Off. 46 Highest Awards in Europe and America. WalterBaker&Co.Ltd. Established 1780, DORCHESTER, MASS. Sherwood Hall Co., Ltd. Jobbers of Carriage and Wagon Material Blacksmith and Horseshoers’ Tools and Supplies. Largest and most complete stock in Western Michigan. Our prices are reasonable. 24 North Ionia St. Grand Rapids, [lich. as acaETUE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN OODS Weekly Market Review of the Prin- cipal Staples. Bleached Cottons—The position of bleached goods is only an exaggera- tion of last week. Further advances have been made and in almost all of the remaining instances the goods have been “at value.” The advances, however, can not be of any great value, as goods are so scarce as to be a cause of increased annoyance. There is little possibility of any other than very small amounts coming for- ward for a long time to come. Those that do find ready buyers at the present prices. In some cases deliv- eries are not possible now before the end of the year, but the buying ahead continues, in some respects reaching fairly large proportions. The activi- ty extends to heavy brown sheetings, and the quantities traded in are of necessity smaller than heretofore. There is no export business to speak of on these latter, so that it is ob- vious that the condition of the mar- ket is far better than was even thought possible a month or so ago. Colored goods are all very well sold and prices, as may reasonably be sup- posed, range accordingly. In most in- stances these are sold as far ahead as March. Dress Goods — Medium priced goods have sold very well indeed. rather than the extremely high pric- ed or correspondingly low priced cloths. This is rather a continuation than otherwise of previous conditions Imported goods have sold very well also, and the very high grades are to he seen in a galaxy of shades that is bewildering. There is no doubt in the minds of sellers that blacks and blues are the universal favor- ites. Many others are to be found, but these are the real staples and always call for about the same amount of attention, unless it is 4 season of extraordinary brightness in the matter of colors. Cloth Plaids—Continue to be very popular as they thave now shown signs of heing for some time. Snit- ings in these effects may be seen al- most anywhere, which is a sign of their universal popularity. They are peculiarly adapted to every-day wear, and largely for this reason have taken well. No fabric. however, super- sedes voiles to any great extent, and they are and have been manifestly popular for a long time. They are peculiarly adapted to the present-day style of dress, and in many ways an- swer the purposes of their fair Wwear- ers, with whom they are strone fay- erites. They are serviceable, stylish fabrics, and always in good taste. Tt will be a worthy successor that dis- lodges them from public favor so far as these materials go. Other goods that call for special attention are batistes, taffetas, panamas, étc. Underwear—The conditions are far from reassuring, as the new fall sea- son is about to be ushered in, and in view of these perplexities and the price distractions of the new season, a fair idea of the uncertainty of the situation may be obtained. There are rumors to the effect that some sell- ers are now taking orders, but on what price basis is not known, How- ever, the feeling is to the effect that they are very rash, indeed, in doing so under existing circumstances. The fluctuations of raw cotton are such that no price arrangement can be ar- rived at that may be supposed to be permanent. There is little doubt that advances will have to be made as a natural sequence to the attitude of the raw material market and_ the manifest disposition of yarns to ad- vance. To take goods out now and offer them would seem to be inviting disaster of one kind or another, so precarious is the situation when view- ed from the standpoint of present conditions as they relate to mext fall’s trade. Yarn spinners are covered as far ahead on cotton as January 1 in some instances. However, if this state of affairs continues they will have to pay more for future cotton than they did for the last, and the outlook as to prices in consequence strongly favors material advances. Hosiery—So far as wool goods are concerned there is little probability that anything like concessions will be made at the openings; in fact, such a thing is almost out of the ques- tion. As far as the time of opening is concerned, there is now no doubt whatever that it will be deferred as long as possible, until after the local elections at least. With regard to the present market conditions there can not be a great deal said that has not already been explained. In some further cases lines have been with- drawn, some in the fine goods and some in the very cheap grades. Buy- ers looking for “filling-in” goods are finding it almost impossible to secure more than a few dozens. Prices have advanced against these somewhat and this renders the situation the more difficult. The disposition of raw cot- ton is a subject of free comment. and in cases where hopes were enter- tained of a lower rate, quite the re- verse is now the rule. There is now very little ground on which to base hopes of a lower yarn situation, for with supplies increasing in value as fast as they are, and with the de- mand more than equal to the sup- ply for some time to come, it is hard- ly possible that such a condition can be brought about. As a matter of fact, the opposite is true. Prices have hardened somewhat, and in cases where sellers were under the market they are now asking market prices. Further advances are liable to come at any time now, as the tendency is decidedly in this direction. The help question does not improve any to speak of. Some slight improvements have been made in this direction, but nothing of any moment has _ been done. Not much advantage could be gained in the matter of prices at any rate. Deliveries would be improved somewhat, as would the volume of production, the latter being a cause of much annoyance. Goods at the present time are very scarce, indeed, which fact is the source of chief re- gret to the trade at the present time. Gilkaidsacagp +P YE ]_ |)C =éUAeAuCuzZZLEELEZZZZZZZZZZaa LA ) ea 7 LL" Taffeta That Wears Let a new customer buy a piece of Taffeta in your store and the longer it wears, the better satisfied she will be—the more like- ly she will be to come again—not only to buy silk, but other lines as well. Dependon Taffetas (19 in. colored and 36 in. black) aS SoS have been handled by us a great many years with practically no complaints from SSS SSS } y customers. / The reason is that DEPENDON Taffeta is | manufactured under conditions that make for superi- ) ) ority in finish, lustre and wearing qualities. ~ y yj Pure raw material, skillful weavers, the most ) perfected looms and pure dyes employed by the makers to produce DEPENDON y Taffetas. / these are the means ) Your Silk troubles will be cut down to the mini- / mum if you stock DEPENDON Taffetas. SSS SSS SS Our road men are now showing samples for Spring, 1907. Compare DEPENDON Taffetas with what you have been buying at the same price. The DEPENDON Book con- tains selling plans, special adver- tising matter, photographs and de- SSS SS SSS scriptions of effective window dis- > SSS SSSI EEE plays—will be off the press in the near future. > ~ Free for the asking. JOHN V. FARWELL / , COMPANY / CHICAGO John V. Farwell Co., y Chicago d Please send us, free of cost, the Ay DEPENDON book in which you yj outline selling plans for DEPEND- ON merchandise. SS; LL hligecc LD IW. Farrah ico Cn): Sn ae ie enelne\s tae Aiea ta Carpets—The subject of discussion at present is the opening of the new carpet season about the middle of November. With manufacturers of three-quarter goods the important question is, What will the opening prices be? There is a strong disposi- tion among them to advance Brussels and Wiltons 5c a yard, and in all probability this advance will be made. Suitable combing wools are high pric- ed, due largely to their scarcity, and within the past year jute yarn has advanced enormously. Manufactur- ers claim that the cost of labor and the raw materials is now so high that the present selling prices ‘do not show a fair margin of profit for the manufacturers. The closing season has been only fairly prosperous, so far as piece goods are concerned, and this has reduced the profits of the manufacturers to a considerable ex- tent. If the looms on piece goods had been constantly employed during the entire season it is probable that manufacturers’ profits would have been more satisfactory. At the pres- ent time all the looms on three-quar- ter goods are not fully employed, as new business has not come in in suf- ficient volume to fill in the places of orders completed and delivered. It is doubtful if the balance of the sea- son will see any improvement, not- withstanding that distributers report that they are not carrying any large stocks. Some ingrain manufacturers have advanced their prices 3c a yard. The demand for ingrains is not very active, but the recent advances have not checked the demand, as one or two manufacturers who made ad- vances report a better business. They claim that if the quality is maintain- ed there will be no trouble in getting the price, as the consumer does not want inferior carpets, but something that will wear. There is a moderate volume of business being done in cotton ingrains, but the manufactur- ers who failed to cover on yarn be- fore the present advance in yarn prices will be seriously handicapped in competing with those who bought four and five weeks ago at low prices. Art Squares and Rugs—Manufac- turers of art squares are doing a moderate volume of business. The demand for Smyrna rugs is sufficient to keep manufacturers constantly em- ployed, but it is not so large that there is any difficulty about deliver- ies. Rugs continue in good demand, and it is doubtful if there are any idle rug looms. Made-up rugs in the various carpet sizes are in strong demand, which includes tapestry, 3russels, Wiltons and Axminsters in the order named. —_+->____. Programme Observed by the Adver- tising Man. Written for the Tradesman. Assuming that the advertising man- ager has apportioned his annual ap- propriation so that it will cover what- ever mediums he has decided upon to use the coming twelve months, in such a way that regular space is mapped out, the next step is the get- ting of copy to fill that space. One or, perhaps, two days previous to the appearance of the advertise- ment, especially if it be a large one, See MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 35 the advertising man must begin his planning. He and the merchandise man or the buyer should confer together and decide what shall be advertised. That done, the various department heads whose departments are represented are requested for copy pertain- ing to the articles in question. This copy must be in the advertising man’s hands not later than a certain hour (usually determined by local conditions) and, when all in, the ad- vertising man hies himself away to his “idea factory,” sometimes located in the basement, and not infrequent- ly up under the roof—anywhere that is quiet and he won’t be likely to be disturbed or interrupted. By referring to his programme of space the advertising man knows how much space to use for the following day. A “dummy” is then laid out, each department being apportioned a position of prominence according to its importance, and on this “dum- my” the space for each department is designated by A, B. C, etc. If cuts are to be used spaces are marked 1, 2, 3, etc., which figures also show on cuts, so that they may be distin- guished from each other. The “dummy” ready, next comes the preparation of copy matter—the most difficult part of it all, especially if a man already has written up the identical article a thousand or more times before. Copy received from department heads is pared and compared; _por- tions cut out here and there; some added to and a general bolstering up made wherever necessary. The type- writer then comes into action in re- writing copy for the printer and, per- haps, after many a paragraph has been re-written a half dozen times, it is ready to go. All copy is written on a separate sheet of paper and each section mark- ed A, B, C, etc., to correspond to the spaces allotted to it on the “dummy.” The advertisement is now ready and sent to the printer. A stone proof is returned to the advertising man for corrections. If there are any, the same are noted and the proof is sent back to the printer. A second and corrected proof is then taken and the advertising man marks his O. K., if it is all right, on it and hur- ries it back to the printer—all this with as little delay as possible, for time is valuable with the printer when the hour for “locking up’ is close at hand. After the return of the second proof it is only a matter of moments until the papers are in the hands of the reader and the advertising man is hoping for results on the morrow. Each department represented in the advertisement is furnished with copy of the advertisement in order that the salespeople may familiarize them- selves with what has been advertis- ed—-and so on, day after day, the same programme is gone through with— that is the lot of the advertising man, or at least a part of it. Geo. A. Toolan. Keep the wolf of worry from your door and you will not need to fear many other wild beasts. t Between Seasons It’s The Canvas Glove Everybody has some use for the canvas glove or mitten. Every merchant can and ought to carry them in stock. See to it, however, that you secure the large, well shaped, good fitting article—it’s the kind we offer. Range of prices is as follows: 7OC, 75C, 9OC, $1.10, $1.25, $2.00 and $2.25 per dozen. This includes every style worth having, such as knit wrists, gauntlets, leather fingers and palm, fur lined palm, tick lined, napped outside, etc. We Also Have a big stock of leather gloves and mittens, as well as golf gloves, mittens and other yarn goods for men’s, women’s, misses’ and boys’ wear. Look over our line if you want good values and ready sellers. GRAND RAPIDS DRY GOODS CO. Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids, Mich. Toys Dolls Games Send us now for your orders Toys, Dolls, Games and Novelties Our Holiday jobbing department is in complete shape and offers many attractive novelties for the Christmas trade. We extend to you a cordial invitation to come to Saginaw and make your selections personally, but if it’s inconvenient for you to visit us now, order by mail and we will make careful selections for you and ship promptly. The Wm. Barie Dry Goods Co. Wholesale Dry Goods Saginaw, Michigan 36 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN RETAIL CREDITS. How They Can Be Put on a Safe | Basis. To lay down general rules which shall guide a retail house in its credit relations and a retail credit man the conduct of his department is pe- culiarly difficult. So much depends upon the kind of goods handled by the house, the class of customers, and its geographical situation, that not even the most general rules will hold in all The Cases. object which a retail credit man always has in view is an in-| crease in sales with a minimum of losses. In other words, he open as many accounts as possible, but open them on such a basis and | his be that not such losses watch them with care percentage of will raised. The credit man should realize that to the house he serves is directly in proportion to the volume accounts. If his the amount of he his worth of his open counts million tun to is dollars, not increase. Although a bold statement it nevertheless true that a retail house | may do counts, well to encourage charge ac- with competition as sharp as it is to-day. The cash customer flits from store to store: a house has | no bond strong enough to hold him; a charge account affords this bond; the credit customer will buy where | It is part of the | credit man’s work to bind customers | he has an account. to the house. Now, how is he to fulfill this portant function? The mere exten- sion of credit is not sufficient; it is not even a case of prices and quality —-the department that end of it: it sales must work is much more a mat- ter of treatment and service. from the at but two things, The merchant wholesaler looks the price and the quality; service may enter into the consideration, but then only as accuracy. buying even regards promptness and But in retail trade. service and treatment—the methods of handling and taking care prime considerat of customers—are The retail cus- tomer is more of a human personali- ty, and, as a rule one of the “weaker sex,” consequently less of a business machine than :he wholesale buyer. She comes in closer, personal contact with the business, she buys in person at the store, and often has personal ions. hard more interviews with the credit man or the heads of other de- partments. She requires more per- sonal care than the merchant, and the fact that she is less familiar with busi- ness operations, more sensitive con- cerning interrogations — primitively human, in other words—necessitates more careful handling. Because the credit man must ac- complish this vitally important task of keeping the customer satisfied, it essential that his relations with other departments of the house be such as to command attention. He should exercise a general Oversight is in | wants to | ace | one | earning just | twice as much for the house as if they | were five hundred thousand, always | provided his percentage of losses does | is | im- nn Ths ARAL SIE Unsere over at least that part of the sales }end of the business which affects the treatment of customers. This is a | broad statement, and will extend his activities into the sales, the shipping, the complaint and the employment departments. To carry Out his credit functions properly he should be man- ager of the book-keeping, cashier’s and collection departments also, Their must conform to the de- mands of his work, and, in order to watch his customers and their ac- ;counts properly his touch with these |departments must be close so that separation between them is impractic- jable, if not impossible. | system As the wholesale credit man should, to some extent, inform himself con- cerning the general financial] condi- jtions of the country, so the credit in the retail store should keep touch with the local financial or ;commercial conditions, only his in- formation, less extensive, must be /much more minute and specific. If a manufacturing house in his lo- cuts down its force, if a body or men go on a strike, if a plant is about to move away from the city, all such facts he must know, for they of value to him in making his decisions on credit extensions. The credit man if he keeps his eyes and ears open, and quick at |two and two together, will learn and jabsorb many facts each day concern- ‘ing his customers. The better he i knows his community, and its people, |the more quickly and intelligently will he be able to make his judg- ments, the less will he annoy his pa- man in j large ality 1 'Z ic ;are is {trons and the safer will his deci- lsions he, 1 The information upon which the credit man bases his judgment is such jas will tell him the honesty and in- |tegrity of the customer, his worth and iresources. His past history is of lit- jtle value, except insofar as it relates | to his credit record. The fact that a |customer has gone through bank- [ruptey or was slow in making pay- ments re years ago does not affect his retail credit if his present charac- ter is good; his whole business and |social record are not enquired into, nor his habits or associates. The re- |tailer wants specific facts: the resi- | dence of the applicant, his position |Or source of income, the extent of or past charge accounts: such questions as ithe amount of his bank account are considered legitimate. In case the applicant is a married woman, these questions, of course, refer to her hus- | band, | This ithe c Wy ihis property, his present information is derived from applicant ‘himself, from outside | sources, or both. Credit accounts are ;Opened in one of two ways. Either ithe buyer makes direct application j|for credit, or he makes a purchase jand simply requests the salesperson [to have it charged. In either case the |credit man bends his efforts to mak- ling his decision without recourse to | personal interrogations. Such a course | will bring trade, for it is simply one | point in careful handling of custom- iers. Women especially have such a terror of these interviews that the possibility of passing through the or- deal will often deter them from at- ASAIO tn i putting | Shi ee att tempting to open an account. They seem to think that all their private history and personal secrets will be brutally exposed to the examination of a cold-blooded individual who will delight in prying into their personai affairs. A house, therefore, which ob- tains a reputation for not requiring personal examination will draw these timid accounts. Such a course also flatters a customer, for it gives her the impression that she is so well and favorably known that she need present no credentials. When a personal interview is abso- lutely necessary the credit man at- tempts to make it short and impersonal as possible He may ob- tain the information desired in a few direct questions. But if the applicant seems sensitive, he should endeavor to draw out the information he wants in an indirect way. To do this with- out seeming to pry unnecessarily into an applicant's private affairs, and so hurting his sensibilities, is a delicate task The credit man must often learn his facts in the course of a gen- j}eral conversation by inference from ) Statements and admissions, and from | his own observation of the applicant. |The facts thus obtained are usually | verified from outside sources. as as | In addition to this, outside sources |for obtaining original information |are at hand. If the applicant is a | business man he can be investigated ;through the medium of the mercan- tile agencies, as if he were buying an invoice of goods from a wholesale house, and all information necessary can be thus acquired. In case he is not engaged in mercantile pursuits, jthe commercial agencies are often able to afford the facts the credit man needs. Their service is becoming more complete regards the individuals they cover, and more ac- curate as respects the information they give. If a man has ever had any doubt cast upon his credit, if he has ever been sued, if an account of his has ever needed the services of a collection agency, if he has any old unpaid bills, or if his property is en- cumbered—all such facts they almost imvariably have on record. as The retail stores of the large cit- ies have no organized system of cred- it clearings or of reporting delin- quent customers. The only time the store applies to another for informa- tion is when the applicant gives an- other store with which he has an ac- count as a reference; ther the latter store will give the information de- sired, more as a favor to its customer, to be sure, than to the house enquir- ing. When a buyer who has no account requests goods charged, since the clerk who approves all charge sales will not find him on his list the sale will be passed up to his credit mana- ger. He will attempt to pass on the advisability of opening this account without a direct interview with the buyer, and will set in motion the machinery above described for inves- tigation. The facts thus obtained are usually sufficient. Sometimes the buyer is so well known and of such undoubted integrity as to need ne investigation at all. The account is opened and a polite note sent to the | | | | | | | | customer, assuring him that the op- portunity of adding his name to the list of ‘charge customers” is appre- ciated. Iven although investigation in any case proves that the advisability of ;extending credit is a little doubtful, the retail credit man has a much wid- fer field than his wholesale confrere for using his ingenuity in seeking a safe basis on which to open an ac- count. Various means for securing and guaranteeing or limiting the ac- count may be devised to suit indi- vidual cases. very account has a limit placed upon the monthly credit which is to be extended to the customer. This, however, is not a fixed line beyond which there is no advance; it is more a means of guiding the work of the employes of the credit department. It simply means that when a customer’s purchases for any month have reach- ed the limit, further sales must be submitted to the credit manager for approval. It is a kind of safety-valve by which an account is brought to the attention of the head of the credit department when it has reached a certain stage. The amount of the limit may be changed several times during the same month, depending on the condition of the customer's account and the kind of purchases he is making. The real work of the credit man is not so much in opening accounts as in keeping in close touch with them after they are started and making prompt collections. The hold of the retail store on its charge customers is much more intangible than that of the jobber. The merchant buying from the wholesale house has assets in his business; he must pay or con- fess insolvency and lose his business reputation; he can not move from one community to another with ease. No such considrations weigh with the retail buyer. The credit man must substitute for this unceasing watch- fulness over his account and his cus- tomers themselves. In a large house it is absolutely necessary that he keep a record of his customers. The most convenient form is a card index arranged alpha- betically, each card containing in con- cise form the salient facts and infor- mation regarding each customer. Any new information secured is at once entered on these cards, so that they are kept up to date. The credit man’s second source of information regarding his open ac- counts is his ledger records. With thousands of accounts on his books it is, of course, impossible for the credit man to keep informed regard- ing the status of all this accounts. He must be satisfied if he can keep in touch with the more vital accounts— those which are overdue. This he can do most easily by looking over those of the statements, sent out by the book-keeping department on the first of each month, which contain Over- due items. In addition to this the credit man should be notified the mo- ment an account reaches the limit: the credit limit is placed at the top of the ledger sheet of each customer: the book-keeper, as he enters the previous day’s sales each morning, can make a memorandum of those accounts which have reached or over- run the limit, and place them on the credit man’s desk, In collections, again, the credit man must exercise tact and use his knowl- edge of his customers and their af- _ Hard fairs; and, knowing their peculiari- | than else in the house, he can best determine the gen- eral policy to be pursued in collec- tions and the procedure in individual cases. Women ,and many al- so, take offense at even a reminder ties better anyone men of indebtedness, classing all such as | “duns.” They must be treated very | delicately, even although their counts are overdue. ware Price Current AMMUNITION. : Caps. G. D., full count, per m.............. 40 | Hicks’ Waterproof, per m........ 7.. 66 Musket per mes v. io Ely’s Waterproof, Der Mm... 0... ke 60 Cartridges. | No. 22 short, per m..../..)...5.,..., 2 60 (Nov 22 lone per mii ee 3 00 No: 32 short) perm... 01.7000 5 00 No. 32 long, per mio) i) 5 75 | Primers. No. 2 U. M. C., boxes 250, per m..... 1 60 No. 2 Winchester, boxes 250, per m..1 60 Gun Wads. Black Edge, Nos. 11 & 12 U. M. C... 60 Black Edge, Nos. 9 & 10, per m.... 70 Black Edge, No. 7, per m.. 3... os. 80 ac- | * 1 It is at bottom a | question of making them think that | they are paying when they please, and yet so influencing them that their | time of “paying when they please” will correspond with the time when the house wants them to pay. By the | use of tactful reminders, the right | kind of correspondence, and indirect | methods, customers can be trained to be prompt payers. Some custom- ers, perfectly good, pay only every sixty days or even quarterly. Their wishes must be observed, and one slip in the way of an insistent dun letter may lose the account. Credit men find that the financial arrange- ments of husband and wife differ greatly in different families. Some men do not wish any bills contracted by their wives to come to them- selves or to their offices, but insist that they go directly to their wives; others do not want their wives to see any bills, but desire to have bills sent to themselves. Such wishes must be known and observed. Sharp collections reduce the per- centage of lusses and the expense of running a business and_ increase sales. As the age of a bill increases the chance of collecting it decreases, repeated attempts at collection often irritate a customer and make him even more prone to put off payment. The added expense comes in three ways: in the time and money spent by the collectors and in correspond- ence; and, what is more vital, in the much greater amount of capital nec- essary for the carrying of overdue accounts. When a house has thous- ands of open accounts on its books, running into the hundreds of thous- ands in money, the saving in the in- terest on the capital tied up in bills receivable when they are collected ten days instead of sixty days after due is no inconsiderable item. A retail house has its corps of col- lectors like a wholesale house, but their method of work is wholly differ- ent. A man engaged in business ex- pects statements and personal col- lectors when his account becomes overdue; he doesn’t resent it. The majority of debtors of a retail house consider a reiterated demand for pay- ment as an affront, and a call from a collector as an insult. Nevertheless, the retail merchant must look after his collections even more sharply than a wholesaler, for only in this way can he make up for more or less risky extensions of credit.—_J. W. Mc- Connell in System, ——_2+--.___ Innocence seldom needs argument. Loaded Shells. New Rival—For Shotguns. Drs. of oz. of Size Per No. Povder Shot Shot Gauge 100 120 4 1% 10 10 $2 90 129 4 i” 9 10 2 90 128 4 1 8 10 2 90 126 4 1% 6 10 2 90 135 4% i? 5 10 2 95 154 4% 1 4 10 3 00 200 3 1 10 12 2 50 208 3 1 8 12 2 50 236 34 1% 6 12 2 65 265 3 1% 5 12 2 70 264 3% 1 4 12 2 70 Discount, one-third and five per cent. Paper Shells—Not Loaded. No. 10, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 72 No. 12, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 64 Gunpowder Kegs, 25 Ibs., per keg ........... «04 S % Kegs, 12% Ibs., per Keg ......2 90 % Kegs, 6% Ibs., per % Cg... .......1 60 Shot In sacks containing 25 tbs. Drop, all sizes smaller than B...... 1 85 AUGURS AND BITS SUC a eee seccacee (6G | Jennings’ genuine ......... Seeagecce 25 | Jennings’ imitation ...... gece cc cue ae. 66 AXES First Quality, S. B. Bronze .........6 50 First Quality, D. B. Bronze ......... 9 00 First Quality, S. B. S. Steel ........7 00 First Quality, D. B. Steel ........... 10 60 BARROWS. | Railroad ......... Meese cee sce siecle 15 00 Garden ............. 5 deceae s cececcs cee U BOLTS Stove .:.......... Siedeecescacocscccas (20 Carrigge, new Hst .).....6.).555.55.5 46 EIOW oe o. aieles Gisisie os cicle seaee (6G BUCKETS. Well, plain ......... Geccersnccsccsas 4 OO BUTTS, CAST. Cast Loose, Pin, figured ............. 70 Wrought, narrow ............ Secu. c es | OG CHAIN. % in. 6-16 in. in. % in. Common. ....7 ¢....6 oe c....4%c BB ee. ec ae cee ¢c BBE 2... .. 8%c....7%c....6%c....644c CROWBARS. Cast Steel, per th: ................... - 6 CHISELS Socket Firmer. ..... Seseceeres 65 Socket Framing 65 Socket Corner. Ae 65 Socket SUCKS 2... 0.22....; Segece ses. 65 Com. 4 piece, 6 in., do: Corrugated, per Adjustable ... oceee NOC, 76 caccecsd an @ per dos. Z. ee -- Gis. 40&1 eve eerecceses EXPENSIVE BITS Clark’s small, $18; large, $26 ....... 40 Eves’ 1, $1S: 2, $24:°3 $30 ......:..... 95 FILES—NEW LIST New American .............. weaecce 70&10 Nicholson’s Seca oslo ue cee cece cae 5 70 Heller’s Horse Rasps ............ as 70 GALVAN IZED IRON. Nos. 16 to 20; 22 and 24; 25 and 26; 27, 28 12 14 15 16 17 List. 13 Discount, 70. Stanley Rule and Single Strength, by box Double Strength, by box ...... By the light Maydole & Co.’s new list ....... Yerkes & Plumb’s GAUGES. Level Co.'s......60&10 GLASS saeacccs. Gime $0 -..dis. 90 We clelcies aactecccce.. Gime $0 HAMMERS dis. 334 dis. 40&1 list 70 Mason’s Solid Cast Steel ....30c HI Gate, Clark’s 1, 2, NGES. 3........-.- dis. 60&10 HOLLOW WARE. EOts.: .. Kettles. Spiders. ee eececoce eeeserce ee erececcese HORSE secccccccccee Gis. 40&10 Au Sable. ce cccccecccccccccs DOKI 6. eccccccescccccccs DOME sc eeecccecccccc es HOK10 NAILS. HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS. Stam: Tinware, aoa, Tinware new liet ee 7 eveceseveseeseoeces 0 | CHIGAN TRADESMAN | | | | | i | | | | | | | | | | IRON Bar MOn scl. Light Band KNOBS—NEW LIST. Door, mineral, Jap. trimm Door, Porcelain, oes 2 25 rate | ee teue 76 | ap. trimmings .... 85 | | LEVELS | Stanley Rule and Level Co.'s....dis. | METALS—zINC S00) pound) casks <......1............. s | BEG POUMG 8% MISCELLANEOUS | Bird) Cages 40) Pimps, Cistemn, 220. 75&10 | Serews,| New [ist 2.....0.0........2, 85 | Casters, Bed and Plate ......... 50&10&10 | Dampers, |\Ameérican.) /...0..5....... 10: 50 | MOLASSES GATES | Stebbins’ Pattern ..... Pt eeeet ues. 60&10 | Enterprise, Seli-measuring. .......... 30 PANS | Wry) Aeme 60&10&10 | Comamom, polished |............... 70&10 | PATENT PLANISHED “A’’ Wood's pat. plan'd, No. 24-27..10 80 | “B’’ Wood's pat. plan’d. No. 25-27.. 9 80) Broken packages \%c per tb. extra. | PLANES IRON Ohio) Root Co's fancy ................ 40 sclotal Benen 0 os 0. 66s. os cs. 50 | Sandusky Tool Co.’s Maney 20.2... 2, 40 | Bench, first quality ......:........... 45 | NAILS. | Advance over base, on both Steel & Wire | mteel naila base (2.0... 05.. 35 | Witte: nate) base 206... oc 215 aU tO 60 advance .................... Base AO €O UG advance ......-.60. 00.02.62: 6 advance <....... Me decneeecas cece ss | G advance; oe 20 B EOVANC@ 30 SD AOVANCE cls 45 Mm ROVANC@) eco. oe cll, 70 Hine) 3 advanee oo...) 3... 50 Casing, 10 advance .................. 15 Casing, 8 advance .................., 25 Casing 6 advance ............... teas O5 Himish 10 advance .................. . 720 Binish S$ advance .................. -- Finish 6 advance ....... Gescsccecus . 45 Barrel % advance |.................- 85 RIVETS. | MEOH land: tinned .................... -. 50) Copper Rivets and Burs ........... 465 | ROOFING PLATES, | 14x20 IC, Charcoal, Dean ............ 7 50) 14x20 IX, Charcoal, Dean ........... 9 00) 20x28 IC. Charcoal, Dean........... 15 00) 14x26, IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade 7 50 | 14x20 IX, Charcoal Allaway Grade --9 00) 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade 15 00) 20x28 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade 18 00 | } ROPES | Sisal, % inch and larger ........... 9% | SAND PAPER | Hist acct 19, “$6 .................. dis. 50) SASH WEIGHTS | Solid Wyes, per ton ...........:..... 28 00 SHEET IRON INOS! 10 tote. 3 INOS TS tod? eco. 8 Wos! 18 to 20 1.0.0.1... 3 INOSI122 €0).24 1: 3 Wos) 26 ta 26015). 4 NG OG 4 30 410 All sheets No. 18 and ier over 30) inches wide, not less than 2-10 extra. | SHOVELS AND SPADES | inst) Grade, Boz .................... 5 50) “econd Grade) Doz ................... 5 00) SOLDER | 14, @ Ye CO CeCe CeCe eer ececcececccceceece 21 | The prices of the many other qualities | of solder in the market indicated by pri- | vate brands vary according to compo- | sition. | SQUARES Steel and Iron. ................. - .60-10-5 | TIN—MELYN GRADE | fOxl4\ IC, Charcoal ................ 10 50 nae20) EC Charcoal 20.3.2. 06 62: 10 50) 10x14 IX, Charcoa 0 | cece ale 12 0 Each additional X on this grade, $1 25 | TIN—ALLAWAY GRADE | 10x14 IC, Charcoal 14x20 IC, Charcoal .. 10x14 IX, Charcoal L4x20 PS Charcoal ................. 1 | Each additional X on this grade, $1.50 | BOILER SIZE TIN PLATE | 14x56 IX., for Nos. 8 & 9 boilers, per Ib 18 TRAPS | Steel Game oo ces. nc... 75 | Oneida Community, Newhouse’s 40&10 | Oneida Com’y, Hawley & Norton’s.. 65 | Mouse, choker, per doz. holes ...... 1 25 Mouse, delusion, per doz ........... 25 WIRE Brignt Market 222... 0............., 60 Annealicd Market .......0...0...-ecc.. 60 Coppered Market ............ voce -50&10 Tinned Page cla Beeman ers sae = Coppere pring COL ccc ccce css Barthes Fence, Galvanized ....... accede 10 Barbed Fence, Painted Scceccccce. ae Ge WIRE GOODS AMG ooo ce ee cc cc tces coas +22. 80-10 Serew Byes .......... ecu cees ooeee 80-10 OOMS eee ee oeeee 80-10 Gate Hooks and Eyes ........ eee. 80-10 WRENCHES Baxter’s Adjustable, Nickeled ........80 COG® | GOMUING osc. cece scien nccee cs Ae Coo’s Patent 70-19 Sree e cc etee cee cccaacs 3 00 rate, - | 30 Poi Vico Oreo doe ae Be Be 8% » STONEWARE ul. each ul. al. meat tu meat tu gal. meat tubs, each Butters gal perdaz ... tO 6 sal per dog... ae. gar cach gal. meat tubs, cach ......... wa bs, each DS, eaeh ...... 2. |. to G gal per eak a. Churn Dashers, per doz.......... Milkpans | % gal. flat or round bottom, per doz. gal. flat or round bottom, each.. Fine Glazed Milkpans Crockery and Glassware 44 5 3 £74 | % gal. flat or round bottom, per doz. 6@ | 1 gal. flat or round bottom, each.... € Stewpans % gal. fireproof, bail, per dos...... 86 1 gal. fireproof, bail per dos........ 1 1¢ Jugs ye Bal Der dom 56 vm Sob Yer dew 42 1 t6 5 sak, per gal...) .. | 7 SEALING WAX 5 Ibs. in package, per Ib............. 3 LAMP BURNERS INO: OF Stn 38 NOL SMO 4 ING, 2 SU 50 NOS SU 87 UDO oo. 56 NUE GR ee 60 MASON FRUIT JARS With Porcelain Lined Caps Ba Per gross pS ee 5 25 Oa ee ee 5 50 SAO 8 25 WAUSe eect ced cee | 2 25 Fruit Jars packed 1 dozen in box. LAMP CHIMNEYS—Seconds. Per box of 6 doz. Anchor Carton Chimneys Each chimney in corrugated tube No. 0 @ring top. 00.00) 1 70 No. 1, Crimp top ....... Sse ceece cua ook 08 No. 2) Crimp top ....1..0 -..3 76 | Fine Fiint Glass in Cartons | No. 0, Crimp top .22....5....40.2 3 00 NO: 1, Crimp top 2.0000 3 25 No. 2 Crimp top ...2...05.5.. 1 410 Lead Flint Glass in Cartons No. 0, Crimp top 2......./00.0.. 7. 3 30 Not, Crip top 2.005.060 4 00 No: 2, Crimp tap 050. eeccee & 06 Pearl Top in Cartons No. 1, wrapped and labeled ......... 4 60 No. 2, wrapped and labeled .../_"" 5 30 Rochester in Cartons No. 2 Fine Flint, 10 in. (85¢ doz.)..4 60 No. 2. Fine Flint, 12 in. ($1.35 doz.) 7 60 | No. 2, Lead Flint, 10 in. (95¢ doz.) & 56 | No. 2, Lead Flint, 12 in. ($1.65 doz.) 8 75 Electric in Cartons a kdme €75e doz) .......... |. 4 20 2, Fine Flint, (85¢ doz.) ...... 4 60 | No. 2, Lead Flint, (95¢ Gon) ....... 5 50 | LaBastie | No. 1, Sun Plain Top, ($1 doz.) ....5 7@ | No. 2, Sun Plain Top, ($1.25 doz.)..6 9% : OIL. CANS gal. tin cans with spout, per doz..1 26 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz..1 4) gal. galv. iron with Spout, per doz..2 25 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz..3 25 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz..4 10 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz. 3 85 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz 4 50 gal Tilting cans ......... ems cael 7 60 gal. galv. iron Nacefas .........9 06 LANTERNS NO. 0 ‘Bubular side Htt ............. 4 50 NO 2° Pubalar ............... | 6 75 (NO. to ubelar dash ... 2... 2 |. 6 75 | No. 2 Cold Blast Lantern ......... 77 | No. 12 Tubular, side Iomop 2 ......., 12 00 No, 3 Street lamp, each scescccecccnse OO LANTERN GLOBES No. 0 Tub., cases 1 doz. each, bx. 10c 60 No. 0 Tub., cases 2 doz. each, bx. 1c 5@ | No. 0 Tub., bbls. 5 doz. each, per bbl.. 1 90 | No. 0 Tub., Bull’s eye, cases 1 dz. e. 1 25 BEST WHITE COTTON WICKS Roll contains 82 yards in one piece. No. 0 % in. wide, per gross or roll. 28 No. 1, % in. wide, per gross or roll. 38 No. 2, 1 im wide. per gross or roll. 69 No. 8, 1% in. wide, per gross or roll. 90 COUPON BOOKS 50 books, any denomination ...... 1 50 100 books, any denomination ...... 2 50 500 books, any denomination ..... 11 50 1000 books, any denomination ...... 20 06 Above quotations are for either Trades- man, Superior, Economic or Universal] grades. Where 1,000 books are ordered at a time customers receive specially printed cover without extra charge. COUPON PASS BOOKS Can be made to represent any denomi- nation from $10 down. 50 k 100 books 500 books 1000 books CREDIT CHECKS 500, any one denomination ....... -.3 0 1000, any one denomination .........38 @ 2000, any one denomination oo -8 09 AUOGL PUNGH ooo eek cesilcses MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Features of the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, Oct. 20—The general tone of the coffee market this week has been rather heavy and dragging, and no change can be noted as_ to quotations, No. 7 closing at 8@8%%c. In store and afloat there are 3,652,582 bags, against 4,537,126 bags at the same time last year. It is mighty hard to see where anybody can find material to claim high quotations if we take the crop receipts at Rio and Santos into consideration. From July I to Oct. 18 there were received 7,000,000 bags at those two ports, against 5,054,000 bags at the same time last year, and the stocks there | are a million bags greater than a year | ago. Mild sorts show little, if any, change. There is simply an every- day sort of trade and orders are gen- erally for small lots. Mighty little interest is shown in refined sugars and the only business | i | j | | | { j | { | for New York State. Peas are firm. Peaches are in good demand and the supply is not large enough to meet it. At 27c there is a fair trade in ex- tra creamery butter. The bulk of stock arriving is being taken at once and little is left for storage. Seconds to firsts, 23@26c; Western factory, firsts, 191%4@2oc; seconds, 18@19¢; renovated, 19@22c. There is a moderate amount of business going forward in cheese, but nothing more. Quotations remain at |13'4c for top grades for full cream, either small or large. 3est Western eggs are worth 26c, and this is probably top. Indeed, some reliable stock has changed Medium and _ lower grades are dull and working out at 19@22¢. hands at 25c. Bettering the Quality of Bakers’ Bread. As a business proposition of first importance, bakers should continual- ly keep in mind the watchword Qual- lity, for upon the quality of his bread is in withdrawals under previous con- | tract, new transactions being lutely nil. There was some talk of rumor was not confirmed. Trust, being fined $108,000, will have to “maintain the present level of val- ues” to make good. mie Teper a tar run of orders for teas and values are well sustained, although arrivals are becoming quite free and there may be some accumulation that will cause a downward movement. But holders generally are confident. If one were to specify, it would be to say that Souchong Ceylons are meeting with most favor. Jobbers, as a There is certainly no oversupply of rice here and for some time the mar- ket has been pretty well cleaned up | and the demand at the close is com- paratively active. Quotations are very firm and tend upward. Choice to fancy head, 434@55éc. As the season advances more and more demand exists for spices and while there is not much, if anything, doing in an invoice way, jobbers re- port a pretty good every-day call and look for a fair trade for the rest of the year at full rates. An excellent demand exists for molasses, and the situation is decid- edly in favor of the holder. New goods, of course, will not be plenti- ful for some time, and when they arrive the market will be so well! cleaned up that they will fetch full quotations—and more, too. are steady at 22@24c for round lots. In canned goods there is little to be reported. The demand for toma- toes is not as active as last week, and it seems easier to purchase at goc than was the case last week. Numsen, of Baltimore, thinks the pack will be 8,000,000 to 8,500,000 cases this year. Desirable corn is meeting with good request—say, goods are worth 52%4c for Maine 72 style, Maryland pack ,and 60@65c Syrups does a baker win success or meet failure. If the bread is strictly first- class the sales will surely bring a profit to the business, provided, of course, that the baker transacts business like a sane man or throws shea. Away such crude weapons as “price S0- : ss ‘“ 2 jcutting,’ as well as any “slap-in-the- : acca. : : | face slight decline in quotations, but the | Maybe the | _ ¥ jlier that all bakers learn policy he might be tempted to try against a competitor. The ear- to work matters which pertain to the art of baking, the more they will help their business in a general together in way and elevate their calling in the | iminds of the people. |culty to overcome, 'time for There is no need to argue the ques- tion of who bakes good bread, or who doesn’t. Go into any town which has several bakeries and you will find scme that are turning out a very good article, while others are trying to sell something that looks like bread, yet has not much of a bread taste. Now, bettering the quality of his loaf is a many-sided question for any baker, and as all bakers are not alike and many of them use vastly differ- ent methods, a great deal depends ;upon what each baker does for him- self. One baker may have one diffi- while another baker may be worried over an entire- ly different matter; in other words, off-hand advice isn’t worth much, ex- cepting in putting before the craft improvements which will be benefi- cial if followed wisely. Where a baker can not make the bread of a quality to suit his custom- ers or himself, or desires to improve upon its quality, he can learn much to his benefit by obtaining the opin- ion of an expert or that of some tech- nical baker. There is room at this traveling experts, compe- tent to go into a shop, waitch the process of baking and make pertinent suggestions on how to better the quality of the loaf. A baker can’t al- ways see where he “falls down” him- self, while an expert might quickly see that the temperature was not just right, that fermentation was cut short, or that the mixing was not properly handled, or that one or two of a dozen other things could be im- proved so as to better the quality of the bread. Experts of this kind are greatly needed, and we believe the future will bring them to the baker's door. A great deal of experience, ex- pertness and technical knowledge is sometimes required to find or remedy | the difficulty, and it stands to reason that a number of expert heads is bet- ter than one. In baking an excellent quality of bread there are a number of #mpor- tant things to consider besides the bread itself. Most bakers observe them, a few are careless. Go in for bettering the quality of your bread! Establish a social place for yourself in your community, im- prove the shop and _ bakery, and, above all, don’t say this refers to “the other fellow,” for few men are ab- solutely perfect—National Baker. Wm. Connor Wholesale Ready Made Clothing for Men, Boys and Children, established nearly 30 years Office and salesroom 116 and G, Livingston Hotel, Grand Rapids, Mich. Office hours 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily. Mail and phone orders promptly attended to. Customers com- ing here have expenses al- lowed or will gladly send representative. SS Just to Hang Up Our Sign And say that we’re waiting to hear from a few merchants looking for better things in fixtures. WE’LL TAKE CARE OF YOU. No. 63.—The best general use case ever made and better to-day than ever before. We match all the new finishes—weathered and baronial oak—without extra charge. No. 31.—Same as 63 except those 6 inch metal legs instead of receding base. Some like them better. No. 57.—The best all-plate case possible to make. Not a hole—nor a mortise—all strength and a whole lot of beauty. Grand Rapids Fixtures Co. South Ionia and Bartlett Sts., Grand Rapids, Mich. New York Office, 724 Broadway Boston Office 125 Summer St. St. Louis Office, 703 Washington Ave. itt Abe SN aap Sonia MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 39 Observations of a Gotham Egg Man. Although the receipts at New York have lately been very liberal—con- siderably more than a year ago—the aggregate at the four markets for the past three weeks has averaged some- what less than in the same period of 1905. It is quite possible that this has been due to a smaller movement of refrigerator eggs this year from Chicago to the seaboard cities, or from other interior storage points, but even allowing for this it is quite evi- dent that the heavy excess of fresh gathered eggs that characterized the situation prior to September, ‘has, since then, largely disappeared When it is considered that the re- ceipts of eggs in the four large mar- kets from March 1 to September 30 were nearly 700,000 cases in excess of last year, and that there appeared to be somewhat less storage accumu- lation at the close of September than there was last year, it is quite rea- sonable to expect a much more rapid reduction of storage eggs from now on if the receipts should continue to run on about the same basis as last year, unless the high prices ruling should greatly reduce the evident ex- cess of consumptive demand. Of this there is, of course, some danger as we have reached a winter level of egg prices at an unusually early date. Nearly all of our local egg dealers are now reporting a decrease of out- put as a result of the high rates rul- ing, although some of them consider the movement to be liberal for ‘the season. In spite of the rather strong sta- tistical position of the market there is an evident disposition to force sales of refrigerator eggs by a good many holders and offerings are now very free, although the pressure to sell, judging from the general run of sam- ples shown, seems to be chiefly of the medium qualities. We understand that in Chicago, although holders there are generally asking 21Ic for prime lines of early packing, buyers who would take good sized blocks at 20%c are entertained with consider- able attention. This is below the asking prices for stock at seaboard storages and yet we hear of no very important speculative deals being made Readers who care to figure on the chances of the future from the re- sults of past experience may be in- terested in the following figures. Last year, according to our reports of storage holdings and receipts, the trade output of eggs in this city from October 1 to December 31 was as fol- lows: Receipts (oo. 511,014, cases Storage reduction ...... 350,000 cases otal 2 ous 861,014 cases Now from March 1 to September 30, by comparing the receipts and storage holdings, we find an apparent trade output this year of 2,497,475 cases, against 2,297,273 cases last year, which indicates an increase of a little less than 9 per cent. Of course if this increase in trade output should continue to the close of the year we might expect the trade output during the last quarter of this year to show an excess over last year of something over 77,000 cases. But it must be remembered that during most of the season from March 1 to August 31 this year the average price of Western firsts in this market was lower than last year; it was lower in March, May and August and only very slightly higher in April, June and July. But since September prices have been considerably higher than last year, and if they should continue to be held on a higher basis we could hardly expect the same percentage of increased consumption during the last quarter as prevailed during the earlier season. Of course the rapidity of storage reduction from now on will depend upon the extent of consumption and the scale of current receipts; but if our receipts during the last three months of the year should be no more than they were last year, and if the same increase of consumption should be realized as has been indi- cated during the past seven months, we should still have to figure on carrying over into the new year a storage stock of over 100,000 cases. All of which goes to show that any very bullish holding of prices is a dangerous matter—N. Y. Review. Produce 2a Wisdom of Paying Too High Prices. It is entirely natural for the seller of any commodity to seek the high- est price, and to watch with satis- faction its rise in the market. A boom in any article sometimes becomes a boomerang, and the reaction results in a lasting injury, compared with which the temporary bonanza is of little account. It is a question worth the careful consideration of producers if the present price of cheese is not about as high, or a little higher, than it ought to go. Sudden changes with little apparent cause are a feature in the cheese trade, and its record in the past affords no indication of what may happen in the future. The growth of the industry for the past five years is due almost entirely to a steadily growing home trade. Just now an unusual export demand helps materially in maintaining a_ high price, but that may shrink to insig- nificant proportions before another season. Canada and the dairy coun- tries of the old world are strong competitors in the English markets, and they have advantages which it is difficuit for the United States oper- ator at long range to meet. The pro- duction of cheese is constantly in- creasing, and its profitable market must be found in the home trade. The consumption of cheese has been steadily increasing in this country for several years, and it will continue to grow if the retail price can be kept where it will look reasonable to the consumer, when compared with other commodities. The wealthy class are eating no more cheese to-day than they did five years ago. They will eat no more, per head, five years hence. It is the man to whom one or two cents a pound makes a_ dif- ference, who must be relied upon for the increased consumption. When he regards cheese an economical food, it will be found on his table regularly. cut in liberal slices. When the cost makes it a luxury compared with other articles, it is cut smaller or dis- appears entirely from the bill of fare. This is a situation that the producer may profitably take into account. The American people are eating more cheese to-day than ever before. Give them good cheese at a _ reasonable and their will keep close up to the production. It is im- practicable for the producer to deal direct the consumer. In the trade the much talked about middleman seems to be a necessity, price, appetite with cheese in the game. retailer want a little margin, and al- tation, storage, shrinkage, ete. duct, fair pay for his labor and a reasonable margin for depreciation of ment. The aggregate of these ex- penses he should make the price of his cheese, but he must be careful not eggs,” by asking a profit that will curtail consumption. Utica Press. —— ee The religion you can keep to your- self is not worth giving away. ————_-2~ out the slums with teardrops. and he must be an expert if he stays} The wholesaler and the} lowance must be made for transpor-| The| producer is entitled to cost of his pro-| his plant and interest on his invest-| to “kill the goose that lays the golden| A good many are trying to wash | HATS .<... For Ladies, Misses and Children Corl, Knott & Co., Ltd. 20, 22, 24, 26 N. Div. St., Grand Rapids. Blankets Robes Fur Coats Now is the time to see that your stock is com- plete. Send for our new illus- trated list. Prompt Shipments Brown & Sehler Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. WHOLESALE ONLY WANTED complete lines on the are right. Wholesale Dry Goods Merchants to inspect our line of Storm Proof, Fur Lined, Duck, Corduroy and Leather Coats, Mackinaws, Kersey Pants, Flannel Shirts, Jer- sey Shirts and Lumbermen’s Socks, and be con- vinced that we are showing one of the most P. STEKETEE & SONS market, and our prices Grand Rapids, Mich. Nothing Better Made. SKREEMER The $4.00 Shoe for Men All Styles. All Leathers. Carried in stock by MICHIGAN SHOE CO., DETROIT Our new narrowtop rail ‘‘Crackerjack”’ Case No. 42. One Thousand Cases in Stock Ready for Shipment All Sizes—All Styles Our fixtures excel in style, construc- tion and finish. No other factory sellsas many or can quote you as low prices—avail yourself of this chance to get your cases promptly. Send for our catalogues . Grand Rapids Show Case Company Grand Rapids, Mich. The Largest Show Case Plant in the World erro ammamal Michigan Knights of the Grip. President, . C. Klockseim, Secretary, Frank L. Day, urer, John B. Kelley, Detroit. United Commercial Travelers of Michigan Grand Counselor, W. D. Watkins, Kal- aha Grand Secretary, W. F. Tracy, int. Grand Rapids Council No. 131, U. C. T. Senior Counselor, Thomas E. Dryden; Secretary and Treasurer, VU. F. Jackson. MAN FOR THE PLACE. Story of a Job Which Carries Its Own Lesson. The question before the Board of Com- | the Packer Plow pany, in regular session assembled, was whether or not they should ex- their business Directors of tend into Mexico. They needed markets where com- petition was less keen. They needed markets where the cost of selling their product would be very ciably less than it now was. appre- Above all, they needed markets in a country where production of wheat was meas- ured by the square mile instead ot the acre. The reason for this will be presently apparent. Hence Mexico with a question mark. “This new steam plow of ours,” de- clared the President in that positive voice which characterized the operate. It needs lots of room to show what it is ca- “needs room to Seems to me Mexi- co has room to let. 1] am in favor of a Mexican sales agency.” pable of doing. “But ob- Manager, who was “Four thousand dollars is more money than half of them have then, come to think of and is practically eight their money. the farmers are poor,” the Sales Iso. the Vice-President. ever seen, and : : thousand in i am atraid—” “Don’t tell me,” broke in the Presj- dent, “that any man is poor who is the owner (or the occupant, it’s about the same in Mexico) of ten miles——miles, Square mind you—of the rich- est soil in the best wheat producing belt in the world. He is poor for the same reason that the tramp is poor who over a pocket of gold The tramp needs to know the gold is there and he needs a pick and get it out. That soil is the Mexican’s gold mine, the Pack- er steam plow will furnish the to dig it out.’ squats nuggets. shovel to tools “But.” objected the Sales Manager, “granted all you say about the coun- try is true, where are we to get the man who can handle the deal? You know how dull and stupid the average citizen of Spanish descent is. We must have a man who by his energy and enthusiasm overcomes this ten- dency and replaces it with some of the snap and go of the American Yan- kee. We hhaven’t such a man.” The President did once in a not reply at minute, however, he pushed one of the row of buttons un- der the edge of the Directors’ table and to the office boy who entered Lansing; | Jackson; Treas- | man, | it, four thous- | re said: “Ask Mr. Barker to come | here.” The boy vanished and the mem- | bers looked at each other and at the |ceiling, awaiting the next move. | - | Very the boy returned. soon was down under the machine. —— | “Please, sir,’ he said, “Mr. Barker | new plowing He says, will you wait un- til he cleans up a bit?” “You tell Barker,” answered President, “we want him now,” The boy retired precipitously and in about two minutes the door of the Directors’ room was thrown open |with that quick, aggressive motion |which betokens the man of action. | Barker wasn’t a second behind the |opening of the door. | He was a sight. He had evidently been a pair of overalls ;and a jumper. He had removed the jumper in the process of cleaning up and was at work on the overalls when the President's peremptory reached him. He came as There were marks of grease the dressed in message he was. ;on his face and hands which in con- | rast with the immaculate linen about ithe Directors’ table all the |more striking. were “You sent for me, sir,” he said, addressing the President. “Barker,” said that gentleman, without replying directly, “you built the Packer steam plow out there, | believe.” "Not exactly, sir I the work.” superintended “There seems to be a difference of ;opinion among us,” observed the President, “as to the machine, and |a lack of knowledge as to what it is {capable of doing. Will you tell us in a few words what you think of it?” | Barker was relieved. Such a sum- imons as he had just received into the Directors’ room might mean a num- ber of things. He was naturally anx- ious to know why it had come to him. They wanted him to tell them jabout the plow. That was easy. He | iknew all about it and he believed lin it. “IT take it,” he began, “that all of these gentlemen are acquainted with |the methods of raising wheat as at present pursued—I mean where wheat raising is carried on on a large scale. You have all seen our Decimo gang plow which turns ten furrows at once and which has represented the perfection of plow building to date. Its use has tripled the wheat crop in the past four years and you gentlemen know what that means in the summing up of the wealth of a nation.” Notwithstanding his grotesque ap- | pearance, Barker had the attention of every man present. He was in earn- est; he was the master of his sub- ject; he believed what he was say- ing. These qualities always com- mand men’s attention. He resumed. And his half hour’s exposition. of wheat-raising condi- tions, implements, the new steam plow—its construction, operation, ca- pacity, value, its superiority over other makes—all this detail, inspired with enthusiasm, need not be re- peated. “Tf the Decimo,” he concluded, “has tripled the wheat crop of the MICHIGAN TRADESMAN country, this machine will increase it a hundred-fold, and if he who makes two blades of grass grow where there was formerly one is a public benefactor, then, gentlemen, the future historian will be doing violence to truth if he does not set down among the greatest factors that have made for the growth of the human race the names of the Directorate of the Packer Plow Com- pany. I thank you for letting me speak to you. If there is anything further that you want to know, Mr. President, I will be out in the shop under the plow.” Barker retired. The President looked around the table, and said: “In the absence of objection I will order the motion to open a sales depot in Mexico. Carrier. Mr. Sales Manager, I think I need not suggest to you that in my opinion you will appoint as the manager of that depot Mr. James P. Barker.’— J. W. Binder in System. ——_2++s_ Yellow As a Disreputable Color. Yellow certainly seems, to some extent at least, to be most frequently connected with disagreeable associa- tions. Among primitive people the delight in yellow has been almost universal, while it has been noticed to be a favorite color with children. Throughout Asia it is held almost in veneration, and it also stood in high favor with the ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans. Among Euro- pean nations, however, a decided ten- dency is noted to connect it with a good many things which are just the reverse of agreeable. Other colors nave shared this unsavory reputation to some extent at least. For instance. we have the “blues” in despondency; we become “green” with envy; or we may give way to the “blackest” de- spair, the latter color also being as- sociated with mourning. Yellow seems, however, to take the cake. We have “yellow journalism,” “yellow dogs,” the “jaundiced eye” of jealousy, “yellow streaks,” and a number of other terms of contempt including yellow. A writer in Popu- lar Science Monthly tries to trace up the origin of this idea: It is not obvious why we should have ceased to delight in a color that to the men of another age and of another con- tinent has seemed so precious, the color of the sun, of gold and of corn. of honey and of amber. It is still a very familiar color to us, alike in sunlight and artificial light, and when not too intense is in no degree fatigu- ing to the sense organs; harmonious tones of yellow, indeed, in the scheme of the decoration of a room, are for many, perhaps for most, people high- ly agreeable to live in. Nor can we claim that our dislike to yellow re- veals a more refined esthetic sensi- bility than the ancients possessed, for the painter knows nothing of this antipathy. * * * Jt was clearly the advent of Christainity that introduced a new feeling in regard to yellow, leading, as Magnus has remarked, to a preference for the dark end of the spectrum. In very large measure, no doubt, this was merely the outcome of the whole of the Christian revolu- tion against the classic world and the reflection of everything which stood as the symbol of joy and pride. Red and yellow were the favorite colors of that world. The love of red was too firmly rooted in human nature for even Christianity to over- come altogether, but yellow was a point of less resistance, and here the new religion triumphed. Yellow became the color of envy. In some measure, however, this feeling may have been not so much a reaction as the continuation of a na- tural development. The classic world had clearly begun, as savages have begun everywhere, with an almost ex- clusive attention to it, and for Homer, as for the Arabs, the rainbow was predominantly red; yellow had next been added to the attractive colors: very slowly the other colors of the spectrum began to win attention. Thus Democritus substituted green for yellow in the list of primary col- Ors previously given by Empedocles. It was at a comparatively late period that blue and violet became interest- ing or even acquired definite names. The invasion of Christianity hap- pened in time to join this movement along the spectrum. * * * Yellow became the color of jealousy, of envy, of treachery. Judas was paint- ed in yellow garments and in some countries Jews were compelled to be so dressed. In France in the six- teenth century the doors of traitors and felons were daubed with yellow. In Spain heretics were enjoined to wear a yellow cross as a penance, and the ‘Inquisition required them to ap- pear at public autos da fe in peniten- tial garments and carrying a yellow candle. —_22++___ Publicity Not Advertising. One of the first things that we want to get away from, I think, is the idea that all publicity is good advertising. The only advertising that is worth paying for is the advertising that produces actual results in dollars and cents to the advertiser. A man’s name may be emblazoned from one end of the country to another and occupy half page space in a thous- and newspapers, but if the plan back of all this publicity does not focus it into tangible results, it is money and effort wasted. There is a vast amount of general publicity that is not good advertising. There is a vast amount of good advertising that does not make a very large or conspicu- ous show in the world, but it gets there like a house on fire when we come to figure up results. William S. Power. e e Livingston Hotel Grand Rapids, Mich. In the heart of the city, with- in a few minutes’ walk of all the leading stores, accessible to all car lines. Rooms with bath, $3.00 to $4.00 per day, American plan. Rooms with running water, $2.50 per day. Our table is unsurpassed—the best service. When in Grand Rapids stop at the Livingston, SARL «a tS SE ERNEST McLEAN, Manager MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 41 Movements of Michigan Gideons. Ann Arbor is to have a temperance hotel, to be called “The Gideon,” named after the organization of Chris tian traveling men. The old Arling- ton, or Arbor Hotel, has been leased by Murry & Storm for that purpose, and it is written in the lease that li- quors shall not be sold on the prem- ises. The Indiana fourth annual state convention was held at Evansville Oct. 20-21. M. E. White, State Pres- ident, Indianapolis; R. L. McGuffin, Louisville, Ky.; J. K. Hempell, John H. Nicholson, and many others con- ducted services in seven of the lead- ing churches. The men’s mass meet- ing was held at 3 at the Y. M. C. A. At 6:30 a union young people’s meet- ing was held and later in the even- ing a union evangelistic service was held at Trinity M. E. church. The officers elected for the ensuing year will be given in the next issue. The first annual Gideon state con- vention of New York was held at Rochester Oct. 20-21. National Pres- ident Charles M. Smith, of Detroit; Frank A. Garlick, of Chicago; Na- tional Secretary W. M. Farnham, of Buffalo; Frank A. Douglas, Edw. B. Calkins and many others were pres- ent. Services were held in the Y. M. C. A., Osborn House, Central Pres- byterian and Cornhill M. E. churches. The election will be reported in the next issue. James H. Russell, representing the Jackson Corset Co., passed through Grand Rapids last week and stopped long enough to send in his orders and letters. He belongs to Jackson Camp, and his address is 629 West Franklin street. His name indicates activity, “Russell-er;” his business, “fitting,” and his residence street, “Franklin- Electricity.”. We say “Eureka” (I have found it) Fitting, Gideon City mission, activity, electricity and a large diamond, and all in the right place—Jackson. All Gideons are ex- pected to take in, give out or con- tribute, and you will do one or all if you get near the city, as “all roads lead in this direction.” Kirk S. Dean, State Vice-President, seems to have the keys to the city, and if you are good for nothing he has a place for you. He will do as he did with the writer, get E. J. Fogell to take you to the poor house and not introduce you. During the Gideon City mis- sion rally E. J. Fogell was in charge at the 3:30 p. m. meeting. The room was filled to standing only, when the meeting was turned over to Brother George Pierce, who conducted a live- ly testimony service. God’s spirit was surely with us. The grand rally oc- curred at 7 p. m. in the M. E-. church. Charles M. Smith and H. F. Huntley gave stirring addresses and Brother Pierce was turned loose again. Following his interesting ad- dress he made an appeal for subscrip- tions for the coming year for the support of the mission. Jackson Camp led with $100, and $300 was raised. During the service Mrs. Clara Cowherd Hague sang and Mrs. Lynch gave a cornet solo. At the close of this service one man came forward and his burden rolled away. Detroit Camp No. 1 of Gideons has divided the city into five sections for a systematic canvass, with A. C. Holmes, M. C. McBrayne, W. D. Van Schaat, C. H. Joslin and D. Ben- nett in charge. The Christian traveling men and their wives will meet for a camp fire and rally at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Aaron B. Gates, 387 Harrison avenue, Detroit, Sunday afternoon at 3p. m. Arrangements will be made for the winter’s campaign. There will be a song service and an inter- esting programme, after which there will be a light luncheon. D. H. Cooper, D. D., of Grand River Ave nue Baptist church, will be present and will have in his church the old Gideon pitcher, torch and trumpet, and will sound the trumpet and at 7 p. m., at Grand River avenue Bap- tist church we can enjoy a Gideon service prepared by the pastor. The church is but two blocks away. All are invited and expected. Alonzo C. Holmes addressed the inmates of the county house at Eloise last Sunday. Next Monday he will go to Grand Rapids in the int rests of his house, the Parquet Flooring Co., of Detroit, and will remain in the Furniture City for a month or more. It is expected that Mel. Trotter and the Christian travel- ing men will keep him “trotting” while he is in the city. The Detroit boys can not spare him, but they do not want him to get rusty. Use him every night somewhere and, when you get tired of him, send him home M. C. McBrayne, Secretary and Counselor for Camp No. 1, is now Assistant Superintendent of the Sunday school of the First Baptist church. A young son was presented to him not long ago whom he will train for the ministry. Mc. can do this, because he always has success fastened to everything he undertakes Aaron B. Gates. ———_+_.-.—_—_ Keen Judge of Men. The good retail salesman must know how far he can go in his effort to persuade the customer. It is a fatal mistake to let the customer suspect that he or she is being gen- tly led along by the nose. Even cus- tomers who have succumbed and bought something they felt they real- ly could not afford or could have got- ten along without are comforted if the salesman makes them feel that they have really made a good bar- gain and got their money’s worth. These are the clerks who do not stay clerks—they rise. Women especially like to hear the clerk’s judgment. It the rare woman who does not appeal to the clerk for final decision. “Now, tell me what do you really think about it?” she will ask. Is the clerk going to tell her to take what she likes best and to suit herself, that it does not matter to him? Not if he is in his right senses. He will regard the two bracelets seriously for a moment. “Well, this $10 gold one that you like is a splendid bargain for the money. See how fine the chasing and scroll work are and the remarkable color of the gold.” And the customer pays the $20 and takes the handsomer bracelet of the two. is { Attracting Factories by the Bonus | System. Port Huron, Oct. 23—A meeting of the committee representing the sub- the citizens’ industrial fund was recently held to pass upon certain propositions presented by the Chamber of Commerce. Eleven the fifteen members were presen: The first proposition was to ‘oan| J. L. Fead & Sons $6,000 without in- terest to aid them in putting up a building in Port Huron I lishing their yarn spinning and kni ting business here basis. scribers to O1 and esta On a2 permanent The company now has thirty- one girls employed in the Bee Hive block knitting woolen socks and mitts. After a lengthy discussion a mo- tion, as amended, was carried unanim- ously, approving a Fead & Sons without interest, $s00 to be credited for each year it continues in business in Port Huron, the loan to be cancelled at the end of twelve years if the company remains here for that length of time. loan of $6,000 to If Fead & Sons accept the proposi- tion the company is to erect a brick building costing not less than $10,000 and to install in it machinery costing $10.c00, a total investment at the ont- set of $20,000, beside the land value. It is understood that the building o1 buildings will be located near the Model Milling Co.’s plant. The spe- cific agreement is that the company shall employ from twenty to thirty hands, but it is ‘understood that its Managers expect to employ from five| to ten times that number. Fead & Sons have been located at| Lexington during the past thirty years and have succeeded in building up a large profitable there, notwithstanding the limitations of a small town without railroad con-| nections. Recently destroyed and business the company’s factory was by fire, in- volving a net loss to it of between $10,000 and $20,000. The company | has always been handicapped at Lex-| ington on account of inability to Se- | cure sufficient help, and has seldom| been able to accept all the orders for | offered. The & Sons business men of ability and strict honesty is very high. The committee subscribers to the goods reputation of Fead as he representing t industrial fund also approved a proposition to! invest $400 in citizens’ repairs on a brick| | folding ;as announced some weeks ago. building owned by Charles Baer, lo- cated on the State Forest streets, for occupancy by the Huron Manufacturing Co., makers of beds pat- Mr. the building for five years free of rental, corner of and under the Bennett ent. Baer agrees to lease the occupants to pay taxes and insur- ance. The Huron Manufacturing Co. is now located in the canning com- pany’s building, which has been leased to other parties. The com pany will fit up the interior of Mr Baer’s building and expects to em- ploy an increasing number of men in the manufacture of folding beds. The calling of an assessment of 12% committee also authorized the per cent. of the industrial fund subscrip- tions to provide for the loan to Fead & Sons and t the le expense of fitting up Huron Man- the signed agreement only 25 per cent. of 1 I saer building for the ufacturing Co. According to the total amount of the subscriptions may be called in year. ———_+~-<-____ Butter, Eggs, Poultry and Beans at Buffalo. 24—Creamery, fresh, one Buffalo, 22@27¢; Oct. dairy, fresh, 20@23c; poor to common, 16@ 19c. 28c; cold storage, 22(@22! Eggs—Fancy candled, choice, 20@27¢; As Live Poultry Springs, 9@tic; fowls, 9@1Ic: ducks, I2Y,@13c; old Cox. Sc. Dressed Poultry—Fowls, iced, I2c; Chickens, 11@12%,: 1i/a old cox, oc. Beans—Pea, hand-picked, $1.60 1.65; marrow, $2.35@2.50: mediums, '$1.60@1.65; red kidney, $2.25@2.40. Potatoes -- White, 45@s0c; ‘Red, 40¢. —_2-~.___ C. L. Lockwood received a telegram from Pittsburg to-day announcing the Pennsylvania system has decided not to put out a flat $20 mileage book on its lines west of Pittsburg, on Nov. 1, How long the postponement will be is not yet known. —_+2+.___ Louis Davies, representing in West- ern Michigan the J. M. Bour Co., of | Toledo, who was laid up at home with | sickness for a week, has recovered and resumed his duties on the road. —_+--.____ Don’t tell your troubles to a po- liceman unless you are looking for more trouble. U. S. Horse Radish Company Saginaw, Mich. Wholesale Manufacturers of Pure Horse Radish Holds AND WARRANTY CO. aU aaaLs Price to ABSOLUTELY PURE ALWAYS UNIFORM Strength and color—except in hottest weather—because sealed with an air-tight, wood-pulp lined Phcenix cap. Retailers 87!4c Per Dozen MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President--Henry H. Heim, Saginaw. Secretary—Sid. A. Erwin, Battle Creek. Treasurer—W. E. Collins, Owosso; J. D. | Muir, Grand Rapids; Arthur H. Webber, Cadillac. Next meeting—Third Tuesday in No- vember. Michigan State Pharmaceutical i . President—John L. Wallace, zoo. First Vice-President—G. W. Detroit. Associa- Stevens, Second Vice-President—Frank L. Shil-| ley, Reading. i Vice-President—Owen Wayne. Secretary—E. E. Calkins, Ann Arbor. Treasurer—H. G. Spring, Unionville. Executive Committee—J. O. Schlotter- beck, Ann Arbor; F. N. Maus, Kalama-| zoo; John S. Bennett, Lansing; Minor E. | Keyes, Detroit; J. E. Way, Jackson. WANTS A SQUARE MEAL. When the Druggist’s Wife Bought . the Food. Written for the Tradesman. “If you're going to stay in the store a little while,” said the druggist to his chief clerk, “I’ll run and get a square meal.” The clerk looked up with a smile. He had remained in the store at noon | while his employer had gone home to dinner. It was now. only three o'clock. “T'll be here,” said the clerk. “You have your appetite with you to-day. What seems to be the matter?” The druggist filled his pockets with cigars from the case and sat down on the end of the counter the door. “I’m a blooming fool, that’s all, he declared. “in clerk. some new line?” asked the “Sure,” was the reply. The clerk waited for the story. “The other day,” began the drug- gist, “I listened and fell.” “Poker?” asked the clerk. “No more poker for me,” was the | reply. “No, I listened to my wife and got roped in good and plenty. | Don’t you think I’m getting thin?” “You may be, but I can’t see it.” “Well, my wife said she thought I was being swindled by the merchants I was buying my provisions of, and suggested that she do the buying for a time and see what a difference it would make.” “That looked all right, I presume?” “Oh, yes, it looked all right. You tell a man that he isn’t getting the value of his money in his purchases, that he is paying more than others do for the same things, that the pro- vision dealer is making a sucker of him generally, and he’ll swallow the tale like eating candy. When you tell a fellow that he is paying for porter- house and getting rump steak he’s likely to sit up and listen. I know that [ did.” “T’ve been there myself,” said the clerk. “My wife got me to sit down and figure out how much J spent on the table. It was a large sum that I had figured on, but then we don’t go hungry at our house.” Kalama- | Raymo, | nearest | “Then she offered to run the house at a reduction?” “That’s just what she did.” | “And buy all her own clothes in |the bargain?” | “Exactly. i there.” | “And you paid her in advance for | one week, just to see how it would come out? “Why, of course. looked all right, and—” “And during that week you had |roast beef and roast pork, and two and your wife showed you how she was saving money to buy a new winter coat just like the I think you have been You see, it kinds of pie, one the next door neighbor has. Yes, | I’ve been against that game.” | “We sure did live fat that. first week,” said the druggist, with a sigh. \““We had all the luxuries of life, and {no mistake.” “And the next week there were two |dressmakers in the house, and the can of commerce began to show up }on the dinner program—the good old iyellow pork-and-bean can, and the |embalmed chicken can, and the can ‘of breakfast food which is to be | warmed to a crisp in the oven and }eaten with caution, and a_ ten-cent | bowl of cream. Oh, yes, I made such a deal as that once upon a time.” “Now you're off your trolley,” said 'the druggist. “The cans made their | appearance regularly after that first | week, but my wife began to pack her ;trunk for a trip around the great lakes, instead of hiring dressmakers. She said that she could save enough money in three weeks to take little | Johnny along if I would pay for his share of the excursion.” oy “And of course you paid?” “Oh, yes, I paid. I got so I rather liked hash, and things which had been | warmed over three or four times, and I didn’t kick on eating in the kitchen | because my wife was too busy getting |ready to go away to fix things in the |dining room. It is strange how much | good eating you can get off a beef | shank which you can buy for thirty- | five cents. Oh, she knows how to cut | expenses down, all right, all right.” “Well, did she go2” bet “Home again?” "YOU she did.’ an alderman.” “And she is working you again?” “She’s trying to, and I'm on a strike.” The clerk laughed. “You won't make that stick,” he said. “Well,” said the druggist, “just see here. When she went away she said to me that I must give her her allow- ance in advance for use on the trip,’ “Of course.” “And when I wanted to know where my eatings came in while she was away, she said she’d leave a lot of stuff baked up and I could get my own meals. I gave her her allowance of $25 and she handed back fifty cents. Said that was to buy milk with and any little thing I thought I'd like. She said she wanted me to have plenty to eat while she was gone, and did not want to find that St eee eee “Yep, looked as fat and happy as | she was in debt to me when she got back.” “Gave you back half a dollar, eh?” “Why, yes, and she said that if I did not use it all I could buy her a box of candy for a home-coming present. Yes, indeed, that wife of mine is next to herself most of the jtime. I’m thinking of bringing her down here to handle the trade.” “What’s the strike about?” “Well, you see, I got to going to Bert’s and porterhouse steak and all that while she was gone, and she charges me with being ex- travagant. I said I had eaten canned beans, and bum cheese, and potatoes and the cold stuff she left until I began to feel like a mummy, and had to have a porterhouse or die, but she won’t let me deduct what 1 paid for the meals from her allow- ance.” “That would be to establish a bad precedent,” said the clerk. “A woman,” said the druggist, “will go about the house eating out of hand to save mussing a tablecloth. She will eat a little bread and butter and drink a cup of weak tea and think she is having a feast, if it saves her work )and money. The women of the coun- 'try would have better complexions }and stronger nerves if they wouldn’t pinch on the things they eat.” “Now, you don’t mean that,” said the clerk. “Women eat all they |want, and what more do you do? | How are you going to square things up at the house?” “The way such things always are squared at my house,” was the reply. i“ Wifey will have her allowance in the end, but Ill keep right on buying the ithings we eat. No more will the | gentle cow look out at me from the yellow label of a can. It’s me for the best cuts in the market. I’m going out now to get a square meal so as to have the strength to adjust the wifely allowance to-night.” “You'll need to look sharp,’ said ithe clerk, “for when wifey gets up lto the ‘you-old-darling’ stage you'll ‘think you are lucky if you get off with half your income.” absorbing cream “Anyway,” said the druggist, “I wont be signing away my _ right |to have a square meal in my own Alfred B. Tozer. ——_2+.____ The Drug Market. Opium—Is steady. Morphine—Is unchanged. Quinine—Is quite firm and an ad- vance is looked for. Haarlem Oil—On account of strong competition among importers has de- clined. | ; | home.” Wahoo Bark or Root—Is_ again very scarce and is advancing. Elm Bark—Has advanced. Juniper Berries—Are scarce and have been advanced. Oil Peppermint—Is very firm and advancing. Oil Lavender Flowers—Is scarce and has advanced. Oil Sassafras—Is scarce and higher. Gum Camphor—Shows a slight ad- vance with a higher tendency. Re- finers will not contract. Buchu Leaves—Have advanced. Goldenseal Root—Is very scarce and has advanced. very REI eo een Mule vs. Motor. “Would you like to trade your mule for this automobile?” asked the face- tious tourist of the aged colored man he met on a lonely Georgia road. “No, suh,” answered Mr. Erastus Pinkley. “Ef a mule gits contrary you kin allers depen’ on him to move But when one of dem things quits workin’ for yer de case am hopeless.” : when he gits hungry. School Supplies Hioliday Goods Wait for the big line. FRED BRUNDAGE Wholesale Druggist Muskegon, Mich. Our Holiday Goods display will be ready soon. See line before placing your order. Grand Rapids Stationery Co. 29 N. Ionia St. Grand Rapids, Mich. CURED --. Without... Chloroform, Knife or Pain Dr. Willard WM. Burleson 103 Monroe St., Grand Rapids Booklet free on application Dorothy Vernon Perfume For Holiday Gifts In all sizes handsomely packed to retail at 25¢ to $5.00. Order direct or through your jobber. The Jennings Perfume Co. Graud Rapids, Mich. ac eect SMAN oo WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT Liquor A = aquor rsen ae Acid, ee aie ee fod. @ 25 ae ee 9 0@ ou P - a Potass Arsinit 10 accharum La’s. 22@ Zing’ Suloh eet Camphor. ‘ace Sulph. 2 “ peter eee 4 30 4 76 pen ee a bs Acidum | Copatb: oe “anes Sulph bbl @ 15 Sape W Drac’s.. 40@ 50 oll si Aceticum ....... 6 8 Occ: 1 16@1 25 oe eas ' 45@ Doe 12 14 | Whe 5. Bensolcum, Ger. 10g 75 Kvecnthitoa "1 dog de Tolutan 3220001 gg Mee, apa wh MR tape oo 109 12 | Lard." extra. Tog Bo ie. -" } ey eee eer ene , eeeeeese eee ou | ue ali 1 00@1 10 | Prunus virg .... @ . Morphia, |S NY Q2 8693 60 Seidlits Makes We Blind ge tas 0g 65 oe. : , . 2 SES GO| wimaPIS «++ eee ) a nae re raw 38@ 4 Goan ties Oe ce _ 55|Geranium ..... a 25@2 35 Tinctures Moschus Canton. 35 er Sinapis, opt g zu winseed, boiled .39@ re oe oe i; a Gossipplii Sem wal, 50@ a Anconitum Nap’sR . ee No. 1 28@ 30 Snuff, Maccaboy, Sots gr A 65@ 76 Oxalicum |...... 10@ 13 Tunipera. ries 2 40@2 46| apron Nees Gace 08 i ee onl eee eee Rea ak HR] eum co ORB Arma Sosa, MB Higmur. gn Devoe 2 a Behe SE - ——”s alieylicum |..... 42@ 45/Limons ......... SONS D5 | eee ee es Se et * . ’ oras re a fiom ike s Limons 3 ac 1 35@1 40| Aloes & Myrrh -. | PB €e ...... @1 0 | Soda, pees, ae oe | ee a % 3 3 of wae... 7 en alae 60 | Asafoetida ...... 50 | Picis Liq NN % Soda’ et Pot's Part 26@ 28 | Dutty. commer! 2i¢ 31 a3 Tartaricum ..... au | Momices lt cee al rope Belladonna 60| sal doz .... 2 o9 | S002 Carb ...... 14@ Putty, strictly pr2% ; cuaela as ae gal ..1 25@1 50 oe Cortex.. 50 | Picis Liq ats oe 1 Soda, Bi-Carb .. 3@ 2 | Vermillion, Pri ao i. ao. A et bette ees 3 00@3 50 pear Say go|Picis Lig. pints. @ a Soda, Ash ...... 3%@ : American ..... 18 Aqua, 20 deg.... 6@ 8|Picis Liquida ... 75@38 00 7 Co... 50 | Pil Hydrarg po 80 59 | 9092, Sulphas .. 2% 2| Xermillion, Eng. 75 e Chioriaur oe . 15 | Picts Liquida gal 10@ 12) Cantharides .___. ig | Ete: Mie bo 32 3 18 SU Cologne |. @260|Gree™ Paris .... 24 @30 hloridum ...... 12@ 14| Ricina : 35 Capsicum... | iver sAta rc & © tine Lo, S.., “¢.% once Wemneuiar @ (6 Aniline fo ee 1 02@1 06 Card eum .... . 50| Pix Burgum .. @ 8 Spts, Myrcia Dom 2 op | Lead, red ...... a. 2 00@2 25 | Rosae = ee ce 00 pans Cee: 16 Plumbi Acet .... 12@ 18 Spts, Vini Rect bbl @ Lead, white ..... we i mewn .-.-...--- ai le. 5 00@6 00 | Garenmon Cr ... 75 | Pulvis Ip’c et Opii1 Spts, Vii Rect 4b @ Whiting, white Sn Red: 45@ 50 Aebine a 40@ 45 erp ae 1 00 | Pyrethrum, bxs HI 309160) Sots. VII R't el | Whiting’ Gilders’,. @ OF ro Ea ele ALE et cee se 1 60 ca 50|,.& P D Co. doz @ Spts, Vi’i R’t 5 gal eee Paris Am’r @1 a nN Sis Co 26@4 50 | Cinchona Co"... 50 Pera pv .. 20@ 25 Suiphur Subl 1 aos a |“ Eng ihebac 01.5 .. 22@ 25| Sinapis, « sot oe 28 | Col ce CU eee ee 8 10} ¢ ano @ 41|wUniversal Prep’ @1 4 So a ee ap % a 9 65 oo Saas 50 | Quina, S P & Ww. Preys on Sulphur, Roll ...2%4@ 3% Universal Prep'd 1 10@1 20 aa . Oe wl oe |... L ? a Cassia Acutifol .. a ee Se cig 3 terebenth V. nice - oo ere = Cc ib: — 4a nico eer $1 66 fae Co = Aa ON Mae a ee 17@ 27| Thenbromae — ae 2p eir gh conn ee opaiba Be | | mas .... 16@ 20 a oo. 50 extra Turp 1 60@1 70 te at el Bece a Fert Chioriduaa 35 ; Tolutan ....-.--- 358 40 Bichromate Oe 13 is Gentian Ge ...... 50 $ romide ........ a ee oa, 4 Abies, Gennaien. aon... 13 is oe aaa 50 mae a ee po. 129 1 eee . Cine a anide ........ one Cnchone, lave, 9p | Todide 2 S02 #0 | todine, ‘colorleas i Myrica Cerifera. zo | Dotassa, Bitart ins. 75 Pronus a : 15 Pan oo opt 19 10 Lobelia... oe ” * ao oa aseafras ..po 26 qa| Prussiate ......, es@ 26 |Nux Vormles 50 W ‘ : : , - o | : Olmus 6.0.5.2: 36 Sulphate po ..... 15@ 18 | Opil ee Pe € wish at this time to info Extractum Radix Opil, camphor: te a — Giyeyrrhiga Gia. 24@ 30 Aconitum .... 20@ 25 | Opil, deod aa ae 7 Giyeyrmnias, pO. as@ 0 | Aithae a 35 Quagsia sr 1 50 ain f “ a : aematox ...... 11@ 12 es 10 hatany «2.0.00. \ Hidemaror oe. hag 32) AmemImR, 13 | haan 000 50! riends and customers that we Haematox, %s... 14@ 15 one ere 20@ 40 Banguinaria ae 69 aematox, %s .. 16 17 po 15.. 12 erpentaria ..... cacu @ ring pv 15 169 a Stromonium |_|. re sh ll ibi Carbonate Precip. 16 He rastis, Canada 1 99 | Lolutan ee, 0 a exhibit b far th ] Citrate and Quina 2 00 ieee Can. po @2 00 | Valerian ......... 20 c arg est an crate Batuieg HE Iman po, nse, Hm, #8 Binet wees Ferrocyanidum 40 | Ipecac, "po ee 20 - of z s z C4 Suiphate, com |: 2 | Jalapa pr Bg ie hitacondliseas most complete line of new and up- bbl. per egg 70 Podopinyit 4s... 6 pecs _ Nit 8£30@ 35 P Sulphate, ey 1 R a ae ae Be ; a aramen. a a “a “ to date loud G : nna a Arnlon oot so 1 Ethel, cut 261-.0.1 00@t 25 | Antimont, po: “a iday Goods and Books q ae Ge ace cs 16a see. eS q oon preveinert pols @ 15 a feet 25 th oiia rpentaria .... Z Pee ie 4 Barosma ........ 35@ 38|Senega .......... "$84 55 | Argenti Nitras oz 2 23 at we have ever shown O ‘ Cassia Acutifol, Smilax, offi's H el een 10@ 12 sig a Tinnevelly .... 15@ 20) Smilax, M ...... .. @ ES Balm Gilead buds 60 65 Cassia. Acutifol. 25@ 30|Scillae po 45 ....20@ 2 Bismuth § N....1 85@1 - : 3 Salvia officinalis fo Ce ele Gee. Is 7 sam les ll b 1 Me and %s -- 18@ 29| Véleriana Eng .. @ 2% | Calcium Chlor, %s 0 P “ e on displa Uva Ursi elas s@ 10 ee. Gee e 18 - es nor, ¥4s @ i Pp y ear y Q acest Mingiber a ...... 19@ 14|Ca arides, Rus 1 75 . . = fief Fru ; co rele ae Oe OS Capsl = 20 in th 1 3 Acacia, 2nd pkéd.. @ 45 Sanien Can't ci Frue’s po 22 n e season at Var 1 1 Acacia, 8rd pid.” 35 | Anisum po 20. one ee roe pony an Acacia, spe — « $5 a saa > a Gera Atb No. 40. ga 2 h S Acacia, po..-.---- $58 85) Cort po 18... if mm Alba ..... 509 55 t ; Co eae 8h PO} ----- 14|Cera Flava ... e tat ‘ ee eee |: SS ee ee For e to suit the convenience Ammoniac see 55 80 Cannabis Sattva’ "0 “ a ees: @ 35 Asnfoetida es oe 40 eee ae 15@1 0 Gniacena: a e of our enzoinum ...... ao Be | Chenopodium ... 25@ 30 | Chloroform ....... : Cul : Catechu, m.... @ 18 Sapa! Odorate. 80@) 00|Chloro’m Squibbs " “2 = ustomers, and we will q Catechu, #8 re : a Foenugreek ‘po. 19 * ae) ase Crssl Pr 5@1 60 : Comphorae ......112@1 21 ion... Ae Ci ine 3 a7 1 Buphorbium .... Lint, grd. bbl. 28 6 |Cinchonidine P-w 38g 48 noti 1 1 @uphorbium ° i Lint, ‘ged. bi 8% 3@ 6] Cinchonia'e Germ 389 45 fy you later, from time to time Sater -- “paisa 986 3501 45 ea Cana’n 9@ 10 | Corks ist DP Gt.” as : Senne ae g 36 See a 7 6} Creosotum ...... @ 45 : oy 9} Creta ..... bbl : bse 8 [Sines Aare 8/2. ie a where and when they will be aoe po . o 45 Spiritus Creta, precip ... 9@ 11 aa 3 35|Frumenti W D. 2 00@2 60| “reta, Rubra ... @ 8 ghee ng SOG FO] rumen iv} 228) 88 | Cudbear oc... ae displayed 7 E ipe 65@2 0 Wm «ase, » a oon 70@1 00 ees €o.....1 713@2 80 ow Sulph ...... °%@ . P Y ; Abeinthiu er ol ee NEB 90@2 10 @xtrine =...:.::; 10 pe a 4 50@4 60 | Spt Vini Galli ..1 75@6 50 | Emery. all Nos.. ‘e 8 Bupatorium oz pk 20 | Vint Oporto ....1 25702 0¢ aes We @ 6 eee = 25 na Alba ...... 1 25@2 00 oe gaint 65 60@ 65 Mentra Pip. / Sponge ‘lak os in ae Mentra Ver. bio i 2 glploie Bheepe’ ean Gale _ oe “ : ‘“ Ga le om pk 39 rriage ...... 3 00@3 50 | Gambler ee I i | S ener ye 92 gerorne sheeps’ wool Gelatin, Cooper.. @ Pe aZe ine hymus V.. oz pk aloe riage .......8 50@3 75 | Gelatin, French 35@ 60 : Magnesia e vet extra sheeps’ Glassware, fit box q Calcined, Pat .. 55@ 60 wool, carriage.. @2 00 Less than box 7 Gaveonaie, Pat. ts@ 2 Extra yellow sheeps’ Glue, brown .... 11@ 13 Gerponate, FSC He Float Roon, O° | Besoin ae rug vo. Carbonate ...... 8@ 20 ; yeerina ....... | tenes bs e a @1 a aaa Paradist. ts 6 sinthium ..... 4 90 a 6 a Amygdalae, Dulc. 50 80 mean eo for Bydrerg Ch. 3et 90 ‘ oe Ama too 25 ey or Hydrare a ant * rand Rapids Mich Ce aan ato gages Sea lr x um ; hese, Gores 2 2 1802 89 | Acacia a Nee 110 : | 7 4 Bergamii ........ 2 $5@3 00| Auranti Cortex @ 5 ydrarg Ungue’m 50@ 60 a Cajiputi ........ gsq@99|Zingiber ...... . @ See ee Carvophilli.... 1 40@1 50| Ipecac ...... a oo oe ae ‘ Gitar vo... ss se@ 90| Ferri Iod... - oie. wee 75@1 00 Chenopadit ..... 8 75@4 9 | Rhei Arom . 2 2 fodore: rs 500s $0 ; pe eating Pe 1 — 60 Beniiax Off's ... 310@ 60 oie es oS ion ae oe es. Oe 65 Setinn presse ¢ 50 Lyecpottom eee 85@ 90 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN eiicced RICE CURRENT ations are caref 3 : ully corr ae and are intended to be oe ected weekly, within six h a 4 liabl correct at time of goi ours of mailing,| G€™ ------ e to change at any ti going to press. Pri ie @14% | Cocoan y time, and country ices, howev ee en eee ane 2 ut Drops market prices at d : ntry merchants will h . er, are| Jersey .... wi4 |Cocoanut Hon vases 12 R at date of purchase. ave their orders filled at Peerless Beene G14 Cocoanut oo 2 Lioniion oe iverside ...."~. 0 Li , cr ADV aoe Bi Gin siese Goee oo a Po ANCED foe ma fo monks ~. 9 .| Loose Moseatcur DECLINED yrs oes . Frosted wan 12% Loose Muneatale’ 2 cr eiden NiGA Gneciner oe oO » 3 cr Limburger Fig Arce sence 10 {L. M ide ge 4 cr org oe : Ginger fee Tard 3 i. M. ek a @8iz ee ae 5 (ee, Creckers a2 oe bulix . iss, domestic ger Snaps, N ultanas, Swiss, imported - Hazelnut ....... nate FARIN. package 17%@ 8 AmeSHEWING GUM | Honey Cake oe ACEOUS Goops Beeman’s — Spruce 50 | Honey Cake, N. B.¢.12 | Dried Lima =e Index to Market. = epsin ..... 55 Honey enon ad As Ice. 12 on Hd Pk’'d "ie ets Best Pepsin 11... "" > 90! Hou Nee ee son 12 rown Holland 71 (>@1 35 Best Pepsin cee ese eee 45 Sc eon Cookies As 8 |. ou. Pease ———— ARCTIC A 2 peel — —— ak packages 1 a . MMONIA Guokera . Maae":: 22 Jersey Lunch oo....0) : ee ose oz. Ovals 2 5 ‘ove, Ib. s ee ee is ringers ie ' Flake, y 2 . Col AXLE oz. box...75 . cans 62 70 Van Houten ’ s sooo Plum Ta Bney 2s. 15 Col Foote & Jenk: s ee 3 boxes ..... ood W. eans 0). og Ol van H : mS ooo. 20] P TER oo 2 eman’s va. ee tl ee eee cid Mes HR acc ea a ty Pie ey aa pret es - = 2 Garner ees : e Col’'a River. flats i S0o1 e Wilbur. Seep 30 inch Cokie Md. ig No. 4 Rich, Biake 2 00 : ee cbec hee ee N es eececcve 5 s ie i ee 85 . Th. sacks 2 4: Oyster ees a: ees ingold. %e¢ ae ae se ed aa ee 8 |< ciboees Quaker, cases ........ 3 ib - 2 C. Round ..... : saann eek Prunes Bes ee 4 55 a cee oe six NB, C_Square Saitea § | 39-100 2om boxes..@ 6% | Best, ifs an ictal peed at aed ote oe * . “Scones ( o teens if see ay ses est, efor edtiacan ‘ . Star, Ti. 000g 90] 242 om packages 2J.2'90 | Animals “ee. cists Tih) oe ge gee wee Beet #2 QO ores 4&0 negar .... ae ----s+-- 80] = caweup 0 eee oa ees oe 60- : 3 ..@ i oe ee he 4 70 Sec ke ee 9 | Mustard, — . Colan.bia — a, Assorted _...10 50- a0 — vanes a 1y, | Best, a a eee tcok E w Mustard, 2%. ....... , of | Columbia. 26 4 a ae ae a eee § | 40- 50 251. boxes os Ee. oe ee Wicking .. iat as 8 | Snider’s ndasts pts...2 60 Brit sle Picnic .....11 30- 40 Bt, oe Se Wot aa 5 00 ee gtn tin non eres 9| Soused, 21tb sii o-.c.2 301 Sniders pints pepe ee as: he | . boxes ..@ 8% | 1 rocer Co.’s B Wrapping — sce 9|Tomato, 1m .......! : 30 | Snider's te as 2 25 Cartwheels. S& ne 4c less in 501. cases cee oe cloth ee gee Sita 2 A 2a 3 bot 20 rrant Fruit ........ Co citron L » Ms cloth 1.1.14 § Yeast Cak . Hotel Mushrooms ee se —- eer @14 Cracknels, 820038 : — Can @22 iar - %s paper 4 4 ake .<. , Terre | Cameon City _. i Be: Sa AME a se rage 1 Galion ES gtd Git | qblain or iced ..... 7. eA oe | OBS Wykcs-Schtoete Go, BY ss: so sa @14 foceaet Taffy 24 ported bulk... @ sy Blepy Eye, ls ae Mm 53: @ ocoa Bar ............ P eepy Eye --4 70 : Ae ee eel ye, i @13%'Chocolate Drops ... = Lowen American ......14 Sleepy Eye. #8 ciety. «4 60 4 f8 [Gemon American ....-.1¢ [Sleepy Eye, ts paper. 4 50 | py Eye, \s paper. .4 50 i ears oe tee — MI CH IG AN TRADES MA N 45 Bol t Golden se No Car Granu ke Corn, Padoige ulated oa 7 Corn, crack screened 20 cl ore Wi eat ns chasis a0 0D Bonele “ee Sa ice I ‘old. pro ce 19 00 ump - . ae 3 Cow er W. hea rse «++ -19 50 | % CSS oeeeteeeeees 1 eS Wer. bbls. ae B 00 Se Mic a fid’ng . 50 | 12 ra meee aa 2, eee SN a OO a bis., 40° ibs. | Maceal SNUFF Cc S a aie ae bo Pe: 11 ooo oe 9 tom ae 0 ae a. oa. ; 2 Cor eee Kits votes 1 85 appi ars ne ; 2 n eos I 15 pepe aoe Me ging _37|M 1 4 Cm 38 % Bbls. a eae 3 25 Am is SOA in aos en a i No. : ene eee . bbls. 40 So 7 1 briny Bt Kirk & i rs 43 “Movie junpowder | a im y Ca ---00 40 Ths... 7 sk iz ami Oyu » C m ieee : Se othy ton lots Eee 80 Ths. vs. tac Jap Diamond. a | Pingsue; aoe a erga ei: 1 i Hops HERBS eee eo Beef’ rou asings 3 00 Savon id, 100 50'S on 2 vo pingsuey. ey 30 | i oe 2 Laurel pesctes! BS s 15 00 Beet’ middies a 10 White ao afte 80 | feaiee medium eee | Hound Clothes o | : enna Lea: ae U » per , set ie 28 Sati e, ussiz al es 9|Ch : a fn ce oo | ae eee oa Lo | ' Sogn Solid bu Ge : aati noah Ee oe 3°78 | Fe aoe ne a ao ins | Leaves - : Rolls a mdle .... 48 Snowbe Be AN wees ees 3 i0 | ancy ... — 390. (| Hur oat Bross | oe 11 6m p ney olls, dair: Butterin 70 ~ Proctor” oe a ce wea Ne. gg cartons. ai! — 1b. pails aa mo. “e “enox ily cas 1 mms, $0899 ie me a. i c 30 Ib. pails, per 1 a Corned beef, eee ogi? ivory, < = 0 cakes. a Pe | Amoy. 1 Oolong” He a poe 2) complete . TS SONF ECT a a ils, per Paes 85 Roast. cael Meats @11% see ice le Co 00 | moy. tedium Cork uplete Pe See CTIONS a ia ail... ee a a7 eee : | medium... 5 ork n on a2 Stz a ar ce ¢ ; Sicily eese oo 70 Potted sad ee 2 50 netgAUTZ Be eres ; mc ee 2 Cork Lined: ai mee an eae a | Be > a meager *hoic oe 2i rk d, in. . : eo sia : oot Better Deviled han 4s +2 aie 50 Renae 70 oe Seat +6 75 Bocce ie _Eecokla + ae edar, 7s 7 ae . re ia at ccttt 7%, C ee Nts See - Eee ham %s on 2 2 cme, a hace Ss. & en 25 ee st es ce Deere 65 xtra 2 ee 8 . oo e a i eee 5 cme. 5 ra) i ‘ oo. 20 ae lo eee 75 wae a oo. i Saginaw arenes“ 14 Pottca tongte %s ee 85 zs M 100 bars . ee 60 oo 4 beicti ae 30 | Belipse aa oe 85 | ide Crean ST oe ip. yo 11 /Se ongue Ma... = Marseilles, ee 85 cy choice | -. 240 a i patent ae 30 | $0 Ib. ne le A nec a ess Co. FE reeni RI es tree 45 Marseilles, 10 £08 oo : 85 oe 121b 2 por aio cue | lhe oo a Armour's, Peer 50@ Choi pie CE ce 85 peaatiee: aoe ouwes ' 4 15 Caail rOBACC Le 32 ideal eae ng. : gy oo fay oe Armour's, 2 RAC 4 75 Im ice ban ouene. Goo 5 es 100 cake ie aS lia ce a 3 cotton mo ices Xo irocers : ieee Liebie's c 7 Ts Fe porte aN eeses ss @ Olas Cl B. ck s 5c go | Hii Be ut . oe er 3 | Special .. ead ee | Choi ° i : , Chee. Woe 40 Paes One 2-1 toe. ids 8 Pecie a y veh Chis ee 45 Choice “i Japan .. go, Coane Wrisley | a Telegram we 3 a Pee suPails —— 1 i Chey ie ig’s aap 50. oa y}Cc ney a. hd.. he @ nal a Prai Car . : rie Bs <-wire Sta idard Ri al ee Im orted 40 2 75 aroli La hd ne S La ae 4 00 Pp airie : aoe 4 Dee aC ae a bn ; te ie >. =? ina, e ha @6 BOW, utz _ he +203 rote Bong tt 5: Ce ire ‘abl ee 3rok n : 2 anc ve ted, 4 02 55 , ex. fan 26 | Go Boy .. we 40 | SY cetion “8 edar, Cable... Peale bon vee veee 7 hy aos y uotasaas oz. 8 _ eee — 8% ge% Gola Dust aoe & Co sats Burl aoe Ties | Paper all red Hep a : : 4 19 Lead oat’ ll eae - Fair e Kotak Columbia, fe RES @i} eon ust fave. ; ae ee re Surek: Greg 10 | Kinder ee 10 r cece et 8 rke ia, 1 pin SIN al aie line, » 10 igo! 24 a a a aa 90 | ES erg spon Bees oe 40 Durkee’s, e i a 25 Soapine : 24 0-50.00. 4 oh Palo Cross Saget | one es = its Ene: i% teteseateceeecens er’ » 8 1 aaa oe 00 Ct tet aod nae ices = 25 ae Yes oe Sia barrels’ de = sca . ae a so Ro ae 3 I 10 eee | Be wo picks te : rez m ee Col MI a i) 96 er’s, lars, ae es Hoseine, iggerncee ? 80 Kylo Po eeues Banquet nae ks 70 | liana _ Cree a 3 : * ; ‘ my 1 a % 7 3a 3 e t e M: ¢ H ame oa 22|. P. SA all, 1 doz. 2 25 armours "22000000: e ra ae oo cotta a : lo -mio ais "Grea . 2 Ho Must pial . aoe LERA oz..1 35 m el 15 Standard reese eae! ae ce 2 50 jo Cream Sg orse adi TAR e. Del and 60 eo 35 | Joh om oI 3 50 Spe ard eos 35 Mouse oe 4 73 |G : on ~ +l aa 2 16) Be Hammer... oer oe 3&0 Spear fa oe ee oe 1 0 | Cato" ancy—i a"brop 10 . eres m ’s sees er. Ox. i on’ i ‘ou : 0 Ay Soad VY eeeeees 3 iy mal “ . iF ag re in 3 OLIv 2d -1 75 L. blem ay oe eee ah QO’ Ss XX5 ee a et ee oe 37 “Mouse, aoe P bales ‘Budge on arts oa Hoes. see 8 00 1esO'cloek 0. 51 Old Hone id, 14% “oa. 44 “Kat,” Wood a holes. ” beatae anes noe ie 3 Ck eee. | Pod Par eres. a4 lat, s aa h e.: 22/8! ch ee a te. 160° 15 7 ee 42 a dy Tg 2 spri a olds 40 Se ed ee 1 Gra SAI a .2 10 gunech ee 3 3D o TT. pisos Beas fs Od we seses ee 16 ae Bean oe 12 eons coe pie 00 aepeue Morgane 0008 75 Fees icidcike oe Poecs 5 = Ave 63 San oo reas! 3 um ated. bb A --3 00 Sa io, ros. an’s H Ja >j ae ae ae ; -in, Star eb sal pase ai ao es a Lu p, b ’ 1 Is. poli ; oD s l Ss one ek k a o 16-i . St idar if ye eee Ge = sy m b: 00ID. es a ao on Hen Sh isk eee ae (ae es, roe" "12 oe & 145% | cs. 85 ae single b ee Bech doe agigg 00 re te Standard ae 1 7 (Champion = ag ie ffed, 10 0 10 c SA a 1 e Scourine re oe 4 oA Forge. aa ae 80 ie in eaele ra, a 3 ‘ ou kiclipse ee Cla; oz. sce LT ae 0 oe anuhanic 62 25 ick ptteees phe: 40 |No Cone Wo. 0. 3 5 ale ireka 5: Ghsceints =i ‘ oe ° : i 6 a seis <4 “3 M eee NA i 2a.b Nelo” 5 0 | Qui hocolz eeteeas Clay, - eipEs tereeee : ri 38 5b. ‘sacks ess 95 - ne, a aon @ re : Pwist 107 cette a ee 2 Fibre’ No. os 50 | sities Ui e . No D. fu 56 . sacks .... a s te a Po "94 oe 3 Fi a i oa come ihe caaten ec oO. 3. full’ co Ib Ib. OU aae e : OD ee 80 avy .. : bre ss... '6 ta) bent i haga ila > i 8 te gellar 28 . sa seit .2 10 gs, Ensii A "3 5015 : a | Pe a O11 ae a. volates : eae eict 10 Tb. igo ks a , English . 50 sSwee ae 32 | Bronz opal ee ee oh n So 3 s "2 Bar PICKLES t 65 56 Oke sae Lk Colu ish 0." Flat ce an paar 36 i Douce He . 3 os 45 | Atal, rials a oa 83 H rels Med ES cog Ib — R mbi ee 5 Te cucin e g lDoune so 8 55 Ee egaae St alf ead a 5 | 28 Ib. —— as ed Late . UPS sees rt Barnhoo,, ee Leable os e rds S| ios sa oe . ' mea i ' feng g. es n 2 eet each aes oo oe , 6 56Ib “Sol in a ba Po ae 8 I a 5 le ogi a Dowie yi : ad Id ee eed alf bbls. 1. - uae. s b01g acne Bock bene on et ee . Honey Sib. ae - Single "Beene | oxen ae ‘i jase *y ra «ee 20 a 1ce e to D oe ones 25 | D ther sania sas ete 2 75 | | nge 3 ie Mince: No. ‘90° 1,200 cou Mediura. Common Cassia, Ch Spl 8 6 oz. pails! § | Roubl Peerless... "2 25) t Ce oes a 5 Sei count 4 af sae aommon Cassia, China ‘in iiss Flagman = nee as | Good ern Queen “2... 3 50 | Lemon. Sou ub. box 4 No. 15, eon CAR t 4 25 » fine ne 20 Cassia, Canta pale eo Block ......... cole | Univ > buplex ee 2 50 | Chotol on Sib aie 20 No. on boat DS 2 il doles Cassia, oe mats. 12 Ba 40 «| a 2 BY | Chovolate rs ges sa No. 572 over. aenaca. ce 80 cassia, Sai eee tas Low uke’ Dried a ae jaz i pees 3 es i ea t bro oe és No. 98 @ Ss er’ enameled 1 5 Larg c FISH 85 Cloves, Sai ’b bund. 16 Duke's ried eee os cy in, Spee nne 00 | i M. te Drops vB No. 632° olf ‘aati eled 1 60 So ae os Cloves, See wee Myrtle Gos oe: ie im ooo Clea 8 Gl ppark Zhoc. Dr er 0. 632 “Bicycle ‘ucts - Strips ae : pou ’ Amboyna. rolls, 40 am a Navy, 7 a1 | eereneenee ede 65 | Bitter Not vrops 0 ee sh 2 ello or b ae @ N ea ar cece : 5 Yum Yur Y . o. . hadi is teeeteeeer tl 7 (Brilhas Yo. iz . : ng Ba 4 PO + iia.” 00 ck . cha 6 utm eee 2 rea tim, oe :: = in. E Sea ett . . wets, res P bitte POTASH 2 00 ae . 14%6 6Y, ute wea oS Gan O a 1tb. oc 4 15 in. Butter ees 1 85 | Basen ‘Ligttee a . enna Salt in cas +2 26 ne Halibut. en 4 Pepper, § 108-10 a 55 Cort oe a - 89 a Butter none "2 30! Logenges Se % i: 4 t e ? _tio- 5 a z O ake. ete . a in. t ee au ae a | np Bes ai ro . 60 ) pea on e ge 3¥ Boer Sing: Oe 45 | Pl w B e, 1 oz ae 9 i eae hee pas = . hig Me Ba Ovi ae a pper, Sin, B20 eae 35 oS Eda 12 (age ae a | Ass n. suatter Een . alan ttoes =” ain +++: 90 a 00 wees H Herring reas 4 3% an Pure shot ede 1S pace ae ve. ae = “Assorted. ig ee 2 G. = ort Shady rk rit 00 and C: spice ro eer if ess , hes 39 d, 215. ee 2 00 | Hat ay een 28 Sho lack 4... Whi e H p, bk Sassic und aoe 25 | Ca Brak 13% ae 3 iG Wi 15-17 oS Cr id Bar oases Be rt oes Uiittereeees Wh ite Hoos’ Is. Cassia, in B - 1 Cx nt oe ; oz. oo | Com: RAPP 7-19 . —. | Stree Meade ee Pig hiss os 00 Norwe Gas oT y 00 Cloves, ulk Country °C vee oe [fibre M ING ae airing fade ng Baal clear 4 a Hound, 10 mchs 65@ be Gneee a Good “XXX vee a8 No re ‘Manila, a PER ‘old iergrecn : ms. 80g ft egneeenees , eeee '° f 1: s ndian a ag | eee 7 Pat tees | is eS Wiis « ’ s aoe beatae 4 60 Sealed 100tps. 80 Ginger, 4s eae Manis waite: 1 Hemi fei 8 B ry S vesseees 8 ee 3 Mu CO ee . wee ‘oan Bon Bn, aft 0 | We Cc era ie ae Le alr = eae wn te ! "760 BE Oe sia ai Moate bs 50 La 1 ee i 75 | Re os 15 Doral oo: : ic an | Wax De Bee 4 | Ten Strike vn. Goodiés 3 4 eles eee eee eats 5 00 No 1. 1001b oo 1 Dace Since Bed Siok ae sf a0 | Was ue nila es : | Pen Strike Ne oar 20 H. ecg ttiittts 0. 1, oa 13} Pe poe Gane se 5| Co e oe | Butter, full count 3 | aor tere Py ali 20 a Ss oe seek N , 8. oe pp Si po 65 tt ee 32 | tte ull e’n 2%, Se tm . 3 4 75 H ms moked | os 4 o. 1 OTS. «ss. Sa er, ng re Cc on Ww a8 eo 1 er co i 4 % | ica men . Su uy “ai Hams, a oe oe “ , Bibs, eee : 50 ge . Singp. white. 7 Cotton, : PSOne 142 | Magic Vea rolls unt Ln ititic . ‘ annie “228 ot ams. 4 ee. ats e ° eeeeieen so] ste e Ces 17 Wem. 3 pl cee i Sunligi 3 > a | ss’ Bee Ps Sinn 18 rb ee Mess, Se 90 | 11 Cc ae he 20 Haw Py ‘ oo 22 |Sunlight a 5 | Dar P © aa Ham, 8 pb. ee Mess, orbs. 75 | 31D. jcgmmon Gl ae Went eo we 22 pe nt, 1% Oa. eee 11 ‘Dandy Pie, Gara -18 00 ae dried be ii 18 |N eG . ... 13 6Ib. pack ses Glo: , 1b b seeeeeees 4 | Yez at eeeaa an 1 5| Pop C s ack, : Califo ied beef ge. .I° Gia 1 tb ; fee Ss Mh oteteeees 3 | ast ‘rea De aa ani ke Co eae 24s ali » cl er a -T3} No. 1. s. 40 ¢ ac eal Me Ss oe | Fo: m, ; ea | Lop orn Ki, California Bre Ae No. 1, - "a Ba and kages ae 4@5 poe a 20 (| see 00%... ; 80 | Kop, corn ao ee A Boiled ia Hams 8-18% oh 1; oo an ° rrels Orb. be a @4% tae wee EGAR - 6 | ia 11% oz. «1 1 Checker n ‘Toast, 8:12 83 erli a Hams... 431 1, 8 tbs 20 - xes ae Pu Cia e, W ine Jur SH so: | Pop kers, ok. a Shalt Mince H m a! 8 tbs. Ib om ae oak P re C er ae , 40 UN nbo ee 9! Cice si ck : ' ce ee ees o uy 8. 40Ib. pack: wise Conk : @3% ure ider, B& i 40 sr 10 | No. 1 Whi SH is n 3 Pkg. aw, 30 = nen sieaaaies Whit : achaces Corn a3” Pure Cider, Red a sad 10 Hee Wine. Per | Azuli "long ce AP ng : 25 Pures: Lard a a. aie LN B ach 2 N ider, aoe u oe fiche | ..@ P| likit ide akes s ..1 oe gompound a : eS age ’ Siiv ie ee acs sr @16 | a SY £0 Og tubs eines 9 o. 2 Fam Half Ba Lennala % @7 No, : _ WICKING Ye | Bluefish or aS aerate Oil Ee ee a goign “eV ERS : 7 - Pri ie | 2 ne ae ae a ake ee ai ee oe ‘Siti ie t wets coy ce SO nse : TOSS 662... | Feeds or sees @ r FR ie 2 io. cans ae aia [Ber Bee coc ‘ aaa age la piel ord . ao va. e . cans Zz. ca 8 a 50 | P kerel ceseteeteees @3 | i ce ee ss Ib. pails... ‘advance i oo a 2 bs | Bush ENW 11295 ert cc gs | Almonds, ae “+2 99 Bolo wert : per bared ” Celery M Paes Pure in oooa 1 85 Bushels eo | PSs & wee ? 2 apes ae cs ; , are | Jee r ; : eh fuga Mixed Russ aiabar "1 00 Good -..+.... — ie Market wide bar lee ae essed oo...) @s Janell Califor ona ..1 Frankfort : ae 1 Musta Russian tee 1 00 ce o eee ao ecee t Splint, large | band cuok | a. Snapper ee O11 | Filbert oe ifornia “ste . Vv : see as a ard, a Ce 16 ae 6 aint, large eo “ft | nL iver Salinon’ @1I | Cal ce. ste ‘Tongu means wees 6% Rape. white ue Suna aoe 20 Willow el 00 60 | . ae Wain Ng ne 1 8 ayne vei Su ried a ‘low. Cl i "3 50] le Ti16 | Wah . ao ete os cheese oo 7 e Bonen 8 s ndried. peat rad Wil w, ea. 7 ne 0iG AN ot 1s nike Re a eee eR : wooeeeeteees un ied, edi low hates” 5 | Gree ND 1416 lpeen Se aia 2 2 eee ee q ba oe j ar choice .- ppradle Clothes, target 33 | Green No. Hides PELTS | Pecans, Mf arbot led ols pega : Handy Box BLACKIN a Regular, wane ge 3tb. te Butte aait 6 00 | Cured oo I oe | Pee s. Beat os Box, ay gular, medio 1222 BID. size, A in 5 cet ae 2: | Recans, i oe -.. ak Miller's Roy ge. 3 dz, eakat. fe oice ... "13g | 10%. oo foe ga| on 2 1114 | i poe 3 s Pegg dz.2 5 Basket-fred, 1 H prces 2 in case. eine: ¢ ey 11% Gh” jumbos au own a ° Basket fred, mec pease: 32 No Ba 6 in a 42} Galfscins green ee 1aic | Cocoan nee a ee 15 Polish... Nib et-fir ie pec cc as N cr © utte in — 68 Calfskins gree , No apt | ie uts . - i ex om siftings et: ghoice os No. 2 Oval, rates 68 | Steer Th green No. 2 12 t| State, p ASS ie Sittings ....... cy a3 N s&s O al, 2 in s 60 Hidoe coe No. 2 1214 | nee er nee eeeee OEY cuca o. 5 oar aon in crate | Ola s. 601 No i ts Is ne Walk eee 24 val, 0 in crate 40 | Le Ww p ae 2 13% | Spanis a oe 250 i e a 00 el oe Pe a ol eeee io Ba 0 in rate 45 aie 1 ts [ie rig 5 ae : 14 Barrel, Chu crat 50 MDS weeeees | Wal 1 EG eanut ; oak, e a aes oT | wiibene” ro Barrel, 10 N : oe 1 Iber “ahha o 4 gal. eac a 6 30 | alice t 3 eu @ 81 ub h No : Tal eee o@ss|2° ante leat s a gal.. oo: 40 2 tee low - -60@85 | rda e Al s oe : 56 if = 3 ey ‘a 70 naA mo sees @38 5 a 1 was @: +3 . | a a @ nae 2 é Teed Wool Le 4% | Fancy Pe Fe os shed. me 3 Fan y, H anut 47 ’ fi d. cy cae s ne 2. 2 Roas H. . Suns tree @25 Choice, Fr. ae a 20 | hoice, os ans. 5% Roasts P. ae ted f ee 7 teeee — om MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Price Current AXLE GREASE Mica, tin boxes.... 0 Pararon = §... 2... 55 6 0 BAKING POWDER BLUING c. P. Biluing Small size. 1 doz. Large size, 1 doz. CIGARS GJJohnson Cigar Co.’s bd. \Reyal Java... . 1. Less than 600 ..... 500 or more ...... 1,000 or more ...... Worden Grocer Co. Ben Hur Perfection ........ Perfection Extras Foondmes ........... Londres Grand .... Shandara .......... Puritanos ......... Panatellas, Finas . Panatellas, Bock ....... 35 | FISHING TACKLE Jockey Glub ..........._ 35 | % tol in................ 6 COCOANUT |1% bo 2 in... 7 ee eas bd ee 15 1B i ee 20 | Cotton Lines INo. 1; 30 fect |... 5 No e het... 7 (No. 8; 45 fect ... 2... 9 iNo. 4 16 feet _......... 10 iNo. 5 45 fect... 11 No, &, 15 feet .......... 12 No. i, %5 feet ........: 15 No. 8, 15 feet ee 18 No. 9, 15 feet ....... - 23 20 a _ pkg. per case . ee Linen Lines ° . er cas Z a BIR Bee: ber care Fb] Grell ccc 8 16 %Ib. pkg. per case 2 60 Saree . 34 FRESH MEATS Poles Beef Bamboo, 14 ft., per doz. 55 Cameeass 2... 4144@ 8%, | Bamboo, 16 ft., per doz. 60 Jindquarters ..... 64%4@10 | Bamboo, 18 ft., per doz. 80 Loins 8 GELATINE ee as: Cox's 1 qt. size ...... 1 10 Chucks @ Cox’s 2 qt. size ........1 61 Plates g Knox’s Sparkling, doz. 1 20 Livers .......... 8 | Knox’s Sparkling, gro.14 00 Pork Knox’s Acidu’d. doz...1 20 EGR) ce. le, eit Knox’s Acidu’d. gro...14 00 tere Nelson's ..............4 60 ee +e a. ia. Leaf Lard ..... : @ 9% Plymouth Rock ......1 25 10c size 90]: a 35|ons Bros. & Co., Saginaw; Mutton | Carcass po eee oa 9 | Lamps «|. 3. @12% {Spring Lambs .. @13 | Veal [Careass ....._... 54@ 8 CLOTHES LINES | Sisal 60ft. thread, extra..1 00 (2%. thread, extra..1 40 | 60ft. thread, extra.. 3 1 3 1 90ft. 3 thread, extra..1 70 6 1 6 thread, extra.. i 9 10 Ib. cans1 35 0 | 60z. cans 1 90 | 9 | i 30 | a ia ee 1 44! BaiD came 3 76 70te) 6 1 80) ith cams & ROO Ge eee 2 00 | a | Cotton Braided | BID cansiS OO 40 (oo ; = | PONE ce | Bibeans ®t 8 |go 1 @ | Galvanized Wire /No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 90) No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 10| COFFEE Roasted | | | | i | | Doz. | | box. .40 | box. .75 pS Pee ie scsrs 4 | | White House, 1%. ......__ | | White House, 2Zib. | |Excelsior, M & J, 1%. ..... | | Excelsior, M & J, 2%. ..... ‘Tip Top, M& J, i>. ...... oo 33 Royal Java and Mocha oe go |Java and Mocha Blend ve | 1 | Boston Combination ...... | | Distributed by Judson brand | Grocer Co., Grand Rapids; | Lee & Cady, Detroit; Sym- ie 35| Brown, Davis & Warner, eu. 35 | Jackson; Godsmark, Du-/| Be: 35|rand & Co., Battle Creek; Se 35 | Fielbach Co., Toledo. | | = | Peerless Evap’d Cream 4 00 ;are unable to visit Grand SAFES Full line of fire and burg- lar proof safes kept in stock by the Tradesman Company. Twenty differ- ent sizes on hand at all times—twice as many safes as are carried by any other house in the State. If you Rapids and inspect the line personally, write for quotations. SOAP Beaver Soap Co.’s Brands onnER, 100 cakes, large size..6 50 50 cakes, large size..3 25 100 cakes, small size..3 85 50 cakes, small size..1 95 Tradesman’s Co.’s Brand | j Black Hawk, one box 2 50 Black Hawk, five bxs 2 40 Black Hawk, ten bxs 2 25 TABLE SAUCES Halford, large ...... s-33 10 Halford, small ........ 2 25 Use Tradesman Coupon Books Made by Tradesman Company Grand Rapids, Mich Our Santa Claus Catalogue We are mailing it now. Shall we send you a copy? Every year we try to estimate large enough, but seldom do the requests run smaller than the number printed. Make sure of your copy. The reason for the big demand is be- cause buyers gener- ally have come to know that we delay the issue of this book until the latest moment possible for us to present our stocks complete. Other jobbers sell- ing through men must close their sea- son far earlier than we who can cover the country in a time impossibly short for them. But the appear- ance of our Santa Claus catalogue marks the extreme limit of wholesale preparations. That book contains the very last of the Christmas novelties. And even our own tremendous stocks must soon begin to break before the flood of orders it an- nually starts toward us. Be safe. Get our catalogue. Then or- der without delay. Thus make sure of what you want and all you want. Write now for cat- alogue No. J592— the Santa Claus edi- tion. Butler Brothers Wholesalers of General Merchandise NEW YORK CHICAGO ST. LOUIS — (4d, MINNEapouis) Sample Houses: BALTIMORE DALLAS ST. PAUL San Francisco, California, Crowd. Fifteen thousand people were congre- gated, to attend the specia) sale an- nounced by Strauss & Frohman, 105- 107-109 Post Street, San Francisco, Cal- ifornia. Their stock was arranged, their advertising was composed, set up and distributed, and the entire sale man- aged, advertised and conducted under my personal supervision and _ instruc- tions. Take special notice the amount of territory which the crowds cover on Post Street. Covering entire block, while the sale advertised for Strauss & Frohman by the New York and 8t. Louis Consolidated Salvage Company is located in a building with only a fifty- foot frontage. Yours very truly, Adam Goldman, Pres. and Gen’l. Mer. New York and St. Louis Consolidated Salvage Company. Monopolize Your Business in Your City Do you’ want something that will monopolize your business? Do you want to apply a system for increasing your cash retail receipts, concentrating the entire retail trade of your city, that are now buying their wares and supplies from the twenty-five different retail clothing, dry goods and department Stores? Jo you want all of these people to do their buying in your store? Do you want to get this business? Do you wait something that will make you the merchant of your city? Get something to move your surplus Stock; get some- thing to move your undesirable and un- salable merchandise: tum your stock into money; dispose of stock that you May have overbought. Write for free prospectus and com- plete systems, showing you how to ad- vertise your business; how to increase your cash retail receipts; how to sell your undesirable merchandise; a system scientifically drafted and drawn up to meet conditions embracing a combina- tion of unparalleled methods compiled by the highest authorities for retail mer- chandising and advertising, assuring your business a steady and healthy in- crease; a combination of Systems that has been endorsed by the most con- servative leading wholesalers, trade journals and _ retail merchants of the United States. Write for plans and particulars, mail- ed you absolutely free of charge. You pay nothing for this information; a sys- tem planned and drafted to meet con- ditions in your locality and your stock, to increase your cash daily receipts, mailed you free of charge. Write for full information and particulars for our advanced scientific methods, a system of conducting Special Sales and adver- tising your business. All information absolutely free of charge. State how large your store is; how much stock you carry; size of your town, so plans ean be drafted up in proportion to your stock and your location. Address care- fully: ADAM GOLDMAN, Pres. and Gen’l Mgr. New York and St. Louis Consolidated Salvage Company Home Office, General Contracting and Advertising Departments, Century Building, St. Louis, Mo. Eastern Branch: ADAM GOLDMAN, Pres. and Gen’l Mgr. 877-879 BROADWAY, NEW YORK CITY. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 4G | BUSINESS-WANTS DEPARTMENT Adverusements inserted under this head for two cents a word the first insertion and one cent a word for each 5 subsequent continuous insertion. No*charge less than 25 cents. Cash must acconipany all orders. ~ ie be . . | ~ | BUSINESS CHANCES. I. ee a ae cents North Dakota Real Estate; must be Typewriters—All makes, entirely re- d ce Semen ibe 7 : iamea, |OO the dollar. pay all advertising ex-|sold; have big bargains. Address the] built, guaranteed as good as new. Fin- et ee ae eee estate or business, | pense attached to a sale. References | First National Bank, Mandan, N. D. est actually rebuilt machines ever offer- 2 no matter where located. If you desire| furnished. Write for my proposition. Ad- 33 ed; $15 up, sold or rented anywhere; 3S ( For Sale—Plantations, timber lands,| rental applies on purchase. Rebuilt For Sale—320 acres nice land in Hand farms, homes, etc. Send for printed list.| Typewriter Co., 7th Floor, 86 i V. 928 ese a quick sale, send us description andj dress S. J. price. Northwestern Business Agency, 43 \ Twyman, Hamilton, 0. 200 Bank of Commerce Bldg., Minneapolis, | : Minn. 238 bel ae South Dakota, near proposed C. Russell, Memphis. Tenn. St., Chicago, | ill. bee a0 . = Saware siock oGaiga in eta extension, easy terms. Address|—aioncs 7 co aoe eae -| = es 4 Q For Sale—Hardware stock, located in| Jay P. Morrill, 467 Globe Bldg., Minne- aoe Geass re ee edie ean POSITIONS WANTED = the best town in Northern Michigan. | apolis, Minn. 195 G. Orr Dayton Ohio ; 129 ———— TS. : Will inventory about $7,500. Must | Dee Gale A enmnniote iatcesa Gaia : 4 : * : : Position wanted by experienced cloth- sold for cash. Town of 1,500. Only two]... ae | We teach furniture designing, rod mak-|jng and furnishing goods man. Best of stores. Reason for selling, proprietor area shipped to any point. Address ing and stock billmg. by mail. We find references, Address Box 735, Belding, i" expects to go into manufacturing busi-|%:/!- Anundson, Mason City, Ia. 198 positions for competent students. Grand] Mich. 235 ness. No answers wanted unless parties! Retail merchants can start mail order| Rapids School of Furniture Designing, | = interested mean business. Address No.| business in connection with retail busi-| Houseman Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich 290 - HELP WANTED. _ 237, care Michigan Tradesman. 237 ness; only a few dollars required. Neb ee ee oe : : ae Our business is adjusting old claims furnish everything necessary; success Notice—I have a fine undertaking busi- Wanted- wo first-class, up-to-date an judgments. at an nee certain. We offer retail merchants the] ness and all kinds of merchandise, stocks, | retail grocery clerks. Good salary to the petal cate ee tae OF ae Ma, way to compete with large mail order! farms. hotels, for sale in all parts of the right party. Address with reference, No. jestic Blag Detroit Mich a 234 houses. Costs nothing to investigate.| United States. If you want to buy, sell} 236, care Michigan Tradesman. te : : 3 Milburn-Hicks, 727 Pontiac Bldg., Chica-| or exchange or close out, write me. G. B. : : ae Drug stock for sale at Coloma, Mich. | go, 201 | Johns. Grand ledge, Mich. 121 Wanted—A tailor to locate and open One of the best paying stocks in Michi- For Sale—Hardwood, oak and hickory| Good location for drug store can be sez | S/0P, in Montague, Mich. Address i. . gan. Business will stand closest scrutiny. 7 : — : : , . i = : R., Montague, Mich. 204 Going West, reason First come, first miil north Ark.; teams, wagons and tim- cured in best town of 5,000 population, Seley ale ——— perc. Nadbeas Tooke Boe 18, Coloma, ber; other timber adjoining; might trade|in Michigan. No stock for sale. aS We want one lady or gentleman in each 232 ; 236 Mich - oe or country town lumber yard. No. 118, care Tradesman. town and city to represent us in the sale a oooe Mich , 929 the group is patented; address owner, Cireap, part’ on time about $1,300 or I ich. eas references given. Otto Brendel, Howards- a ee cae ts eee Ea > Wanted—To buy two or four cars ap-| ville, San Juan county, Colo. 178 | City about 4,000 inhabitants. Good farm. ples, packed suitable for storage. Quote! ———3s—— 3s DE | City about 4,000 inhabitant: G ari Simple Account File Simplest and Most Economical Method of Keeping 9 . e] € > a - ine > ana "eESG NT 9n¢ IA pe hs Towest prices. Have storage room for| q,F0F, Sele Steck, of general, merchan-|ing) countey.”"” Address. No. "20, car parties desiring to store apples. Central] 5,5 country, about 100 miles from De-|——.————_.____.—_-—— = Michigan Produce Co., Alma, Mich. 223 trait: Bical | scill invoice about $25,000; For Sale or ved eee paying oe For Sale—A bazaar store in city of|owner wants to retire. First-class op- ihe Hote ace Ea i ee 2,500. Only one other bazaar store in portunity for a good man to buy for No. 210 ees Maaieeran : eT 310 city. Address C, care Michigan Trades-|¢ash an old-established business. | En-|N0- 210, car Se ae man. 224 quire of Burnham, Stoepel & Co., De- ve eee or Pee an For Sale or to exchange for lumber, |troit, Mich. a On oo oe ne ee ee a ee D sgposiay ies - eee oe Retail lumber yard and planing mill. lished long ine, Location the very best. car. In good condition. Perkins oa, | Four-ninths interest; a bargain; excel- City of 30,000. Store large, good windows, Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. 231 _lient location, rare opportunity. Address|no cutting, etc. Present value $5,000. ith Hr bcm Oe oe H. R. Butler, Ada, Ohio. 167 __| Little stationery, no books; wall paper, goo ively town o ,000. Two other mR ee 7 i jaints and oils, candy, soda _ fountain, amie stores. Annual sales about +f 0 ane eed es he ee ae rh Room and opportunity for any ad- uxpenses light. Stock invoices about | S¢ % Kale .o,|dition to stock. Special jewelry. Will $2,900. Reason for selling, have other|7T., 8. Cornell, P. O. Box 205, Kalamazoo, pha bbb bbb bb bbb bb bb bbb bbb bbb hb hb hphbahb hahahaha abbho : Mich 173 bear the closest. investigation. Address business to attend to. Address No. 233, : A. C., care Michigan Tradesman. 211 Petit Accounts care Tradesman. 233 For Sale—An up-to-date grocery stock | for Sale-—Stock of groceries, boots, For Sale or_Trade—Four lots in Terre|2nd fixtures, invoicing about $4,500. Can| shoes, rubber goods, notions and garden Haute, Ind. Price $2,500.00. Will trade|be reduced. Sales $38,000. Clean stock.| seeds’ Located in the best fruit belt in > L } File and 1,000 printed blank for land in Western Michigan. B. F. manufacturing town of 5,500 in Michigan. Invoicng $3,600. If taken be- s ichi ‘ ; bilbheads.:...-..._..- - $275 Tucke : Southern Michigan. Best corner, cheap| fore April ist., will sell at rare bargain. . Terre Haute, Ind 219 rent. Snap. Reason for selling, going Must pt on account of other business. File and 1,000 specially Will sell new computing scale or total] West. Address “Spot Cash,’’ care Michi- Geo. Tucker, Fennville. Mich. 52x : 5 adding cash register $100 less than cost.| gan Tradesman. 171 D il aa | 4 printed bill heads...... 3 00 Perfect condition. G. B. Arnold, 221 N. : o you want to sell your property, ‘ 7 Main, Elkhart, Ind os Son For Sale — Meat market, slaughter|farm or business?) No matter where Printed blank bill heads, : : : house and ice house. Good paying busi-|located, send me description and price anasid Hardware stock for sale, county at ness of $12,000 per year. oe I ek for ca ae os per thousand........... 1 25 town, central Nebraska, 7,000; employ|2,000. Rent $250 year. Fine location on]sonable. sta blishe < ran : : : : : plumber and tinner. Stock $8,000. Sales|main street. Good investment for any-|Cleveland, Real Estate Expert, 1261 Specially printed bill heads, $30,000; established 20 years. Box 474,|one interested. Address No. 157, care| Adams Express Building, Chicago, Ill. ‘ per theusand..........,. 1 50 Omaha, Neb. 203 | Michigan Tradesman. 157 ne a oT i ; Buy your roof aint now and _ pre- The G. E. Breckenridge Auction Co.. We want to buy for spot cash, shoe ~ serve your roof. Z perfect preservative} Edinburg, Ill. Expert merchandise and|stucks, clothing stocks, stores and stocks | 4 Tradesman Company, for shingles, felt, paper, tin and iron.| real estate auctioneers; converting mer-|of every description. — Write us_ to-doy Delivered at your station in 10 gallon|chandise into cash is our hobby. Mer-|/and our representative will call, ready cans_at 65c per gallon. Hardin-Hatton| chants in despair should write us at’to do business. Paul L. Feyreisen & : Co., Ft. Wayne, Ind. 202 once. Bankable references given. 166 Co., 12 State St., Chicago, Il. 548 Grand Rapids. ek AA AA AADAAAAAAAAAADAAAA AL AAA AADADAADAAALS ; ; FARRAR SY MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE ENORMOUS FIRE WASTE. The Tradesman has many times in the past had occasion to refer to the fact that the loss by fire within the United States was very much greater than it should be, and has called at- tention to the heavy drain this waste has placed on the resources of the country. The subject is such an im- portant one that it can not be too frequently referred to, even at the risk of becoming tiresome, until there is evidence that some substantial re- form has taken place. Because the losses are paid by the insurance companies and, therefore, do not impose such a heavy burden upon individual losers as would be the case were the property not in- sured, the great mass of the people are prone to overlook the fact that the property destroyed represents just so much wealth irreparably blot- ted out, whether the insurance com- panies make its value good or not. In order to be able to pay the amount of the loss the underwriters are com- pelled to collect from the general mass of the insurers, who represent, of course, the whole people, sufficient premiums to cover losses so that the waste, instead of being borne by 4 few, is actually borne by the whole people. Such being the case, it fol- lows that if the waste is excessive, the burden imposed upon the masses of the people is correspondingly heavy, and, worse still, if the waste is so great that the companies are not able to safely make good with the premiums collected the value of the losses, the insurance carried by the entire mass of insurers depreci- ates by becoming less certain to prove an absolute guarantee against loss. If fire losses increase out of all proportion to the preparations that the underwriters make to meet such losses, the time will come when the people will no longer be able to de- pend with certainty on the protection hitherto furnished by fire insurance. Such a feeling of uncertainty would be promptly felt in all lines of busi- ness, as the risk of carrying large stocks would become too serious, the danger attending large shipments by rail or water would be too vast; in fact, present business methods would perforce have to be overhauled. It is high time that public senti- ment in this country should be arous- ed to the vital importance of cutting down the fire waste. The existing idea that the insurance companies, and they alone, are concerned is a grave error. As long as the compan- ies are able to pay the losses, well and good, but there is undoubtedly a limit to all things, and the San Francisco conflagration proves that the limit can sometimes be reached and passed in the matter of the pro- tection by fire insurance. Aside from the absolute losses which some peo- ple stand a chance of incurring through the failure to collect some of their claims, the entire mass of insurers will feel the burden by hav- ing their premiums increased. It may be claimed that it is not*fair to make one set of people responsible for the misfortunes or neglect of another set, but that is just the theory of fire in- surance; namely, that the small pre- miums paid by the mass of insurers will suffice to make good the per cent. of waste that it is reasonable to expect. The trouble all along has been that the waste has been much greater than it should have been, hence the necessity of increasing premiums and making the more care- ful pay for the mistakes and negli- gence of the less careful. The following table, prepared by the New York Journal of Commerce, from carefully arranged Statistics, is worth the serious attention of every- body. It shows the fire waste each month, compared with the preceding year, in the United States and Can- ada: 1905. 1906. jan) $ 16,378,100 $ 17,723,800 Feb. 25,591,000 18,249,350 March 14,751,400 18,727,750 II,Q01,350 292,501,150 12,736,250 16,512,850 11,789,800 13,950,650 13,173,250 12,428,050 11,435,600 9,641,600 13,715,250 10,852,550 Total ....,.$131,436,000 $400,587,750 The waste, even excluding the San Francisco fire, is entirely too great, and is out of all proportion to the fire waste in any other country. Even if due allowance be made for much greater business activity in the Unit- ed States than is customary else- where, the total fire waste still too great and indicates the existence of loose methods in building, a reck- less use of machinery and electricity and a general carelessness that is simply appalling. A serious reform in this respect is urgently needed, and unless the American people wake up to its necessity, the time will come when insurance will no longer be a complete protection against loss. 2 is The building by England of three battleships which in speed and effi- ciency will eclipse her own Dread- naught is arousing more than pass- ing interest in this country, where there has been so much talk of dis- armament. Secretary Bonaparte has directed the naval board of construc. tion to investigate these new marine marvels, and Congress at its next session may be asked for an increased allowance to be devoted to the con- Struction of the latest type of war- ships. What the attitude of Con- gress will be it is impossible to say, but most of its members will prob- ably listen to the recommendations of the practical Secretary and let the dreamers dream on. enna eas The ability of the Chinese and Japanese as imitators is well known and in seeking a Far Eastern mar- ket for their products our manufac- turers realize in it their greatest problem. Our Consul General at In- dia writes that the Chinamen there are putting on the market an imita- tion of American shoes that is a pretty fine piece of artistic imitative- ness and they sell it for just two- thirds the retail prices paid in Ameri- ca. Such a state of affairs would ar- gue that some trademark that would be respected is pretty much needed by our manufacturers, THE POLITICAL BOSS. The astendency of the political boss in these days is much comment- ed on because it is very marked. In discussion of questions suggested by that fact, it must be conceded that Organization is essential to efficient work in politics or in anything else. The organization which means system is as commendable as it is indispens- able, but in modern parlance organi- zation has come to mean _ the “machine,” and a machine is by no means as popular or as_ re- spectable a word as_ organizatian. The men who compose the ma- chine always call it the organization. Those who are on the outside and not permitted a place in the councils or a share either in influence or patronage invariably characterize it as the machine. By whatever name it is called there is, as a rule, one man who exerts more influence in the policies and plan of procedure than any other, and some- times than all the others, ‘and he, naturally, is called the boss. The wards, the towns, the cities, the counties and the state have their bosses, little and big, and they are pretty much all alike as to their pre- vailing characteristics. shaping It does not necessarily follow that a boss-made ticket is wholly bad. Sometimes the conditions are such that the boss does not dare nominate this or that man he would like to. but, putting partisan before personal considerations, selects the man he knows to be strongest and who will be the surest of election. It is not unusual to place at least one such man on the ticket in order that he may carry along others Who may be weak or wicked. When the boss is bold enough and is confident of vic- tory he names a ticket made up to his own liking, including men of his own ilk or men whose action in office he can control. A very common prac- tice, and one in which bosses indulge not a little, is here and there to put in a man of good enough char- acter and reputation, who has never been put to the test in any public place, but one the boss believes wil! follow his bid, either out of grati- tude or ignorance after election. The average boss can be depended upon to name his henchmen and the he can manage whenever he dares and whenever he thinks they can be elected. The voters, by the exercise of independence at the polls, can keep the bosses in order and ce- cure pretty good uckets if now and then they will assert themselves, if only occasionally defeating some- body whose nomination does not merit their approval. With warn- ings of this sort before them, ma- chines will make better tickcis and the people will be better off than they would be otherwise. EEE MEXICO’S POSITION. Soon after this country raised the tank of its diplomatic representatives in the leading European capitals to that of ambassador, Mexico was sim- ilarly honored, and for more than a decade the United States has been represented at the Mexican capital by an ambassador, the only foreign men representative there, we believe, hold- ing that rank at the present time. When our Government recognized Mexico’s right to consideration as a first-class power, no doubt the fact that she was our near neighbor was taken into consideration, but subse- quent events have shown that the recognition then accorded Mexico was well merited. It is now announced that Mexico will soon raise her diplomatic repre- sentatives in Great Britain and France, and probably also in some other European countries, to the rank of ambassador. SucA action would, on their representatives at the Mexi- can government already ascertained that the countries thus honored would be willing on their part to confer am- bassadorial rank on their representa- tives at the Mexican capital. It is therefore probable that within a very short period Mexico will take her place among the first-class powers of the world. The mere suggestion a quarter of a century ago of sending an ambas- sador to Mexico would have been re- ceived with derision in the leading capitals of Europe. At that time Mexico stood little higher than Ven- ezuela in the world’s estimation. It had been for generations the hotbed of revolution and unrest and it had neither commercial importance, po- litical influence nor credit. It was considered by many as a proper field for outside intervention in the terest of orderly government. in- What a tremendous transformation Mexico of to-day presents with what it was twenty-five years ago. In no country are law and order better maintained, and nowhere are progress and development more pronounced. Instead of being shunned by foreign- ers, Mexico is now considered a most desirable place of residence by enter- prising people from other countries, and foreign capital has flowed into the country in a generous stream. Mexico now maintains a govern- ment which is respected not only at home, but abroad as well, and from a position of absolute bankruptcy Mexico’s fiances have been placed on a solid basis. With a solid and enduring govern- ment, with her industries well es- tablished and flourishing, and with a large and rapidly-increasing popula- tion, Mexico has earned her title to a place in the front rank of civilized na- tions, and no country will note such Progress with more heartiness than the United States, which accorded her recognition a full decade before anybody else thought of doing so. eeteeminaarasnioeacasn Putting pleasure first is a sure way of postponing it. BUSINESS CHANCES. To Exchange—Want to trade $10,000 worth of registered Red Polled cattle for general merchandise, shoes, hardware. Box 595, Maquoketa, Iowa. 240 _ For Sale—First-class hardware = stock in one of the best towns in Central Michi- fan. Good business. Always made mon- ey. Adress M. J., care Michigan Trades- man. 23 Ch. Mato ee ee _For Sale—Six stations, Barr Cash Car- riers for sale. If price will interest you, write us. Patty Dry Goods Co., Macon, : 241 239 Miss, For Sale—Shares in Canadian and American copper companies at special in- ducements. E. Dande, 39 St. Antoine St., Montreal, Can, 242 CO bee OO ey. ee ee a ae Are You have to SHOW the proofs to get the $5,000. With THE McCASKEY SYSTEM you with EVERY detail:of your business. Don't think that we are knocking the Insurance Companies, we are in business the same as YOU 4&re and want to KNOW what they a $1.000, without. mentioning items or prices, would you accept it? Do YOU care to KNOW more about it. Our Catalog is FREE. THE McCASKEY REGISTER CO. Alliance, Ohio Mfrs. of the Famous Multiplex Duplicating Order Pads Books; also Single Carbon and Folding Pads Agencies in all Principal Cities. Prepared In case of fire are you prepared to SHOW the IN- SURANCE Adjusters a COMPLETE proof of loss? You may have a $5,000 loss—BUT—YOU will proof. It's the SYSTEM that keeps YOU in touch If your jobber should send‘yeua BILL calling for one car assorted merchandise, want to KNOW what YOU are paying for. Just so with the Insurance Companies, J. A. Plank, State Agent for Michigan, Tradesman Bidg., Grand Rapids have the are not. They re paying. for. Hardly. YOU and Sales imple ccount File A quick and easy method of keeping your accounts Especially handy for keep- ing account of goods let out on approval, and for petty accounts with which one does not like to encumber the regular ledger. By using this file or ledger for charg- ing accounts, it will save one-half the time and cost of keeping a setof books. Charge goods, when pur-hased, directly on file, then your customer’s bill is always ready for him, and can be found quickly, on account of the special in- dex. This saves you looking over. several leaves of a day book if not posted, when a customer comes in to pay an account and you are busy waiting on a prospective buyer. Write for quotations. TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids No. 61 Boston ie ee a Date...... tomers. months. Moneyweight Scale will save its cost every 6 months in time and merchandise wasted on old-style scales Moneyweight Scale Co., Chicago, III. RockrorD, ILi., Dec. 22, 1905. Gentlemen:—We are using éight MonryweicHtT ScaLes in our three places in this city. years, and we find them always accurate, both for ourselves and our cus- We know these scales more than save their cost every six We could not do business without these scales. These scales have been in constant use for the past two Yours truly, ScCHMAUSS CoMPANY. If you had $1,000 you could invest, to bring 10 per cent. interest, you would invest it quickly, wouldn't you? Then investigate ths MONEYWEIGHT SCALE _which will bring you 100 per cent. Write for the proof. Money weight Scale Co., 58 State St., Chicago. Next time one of your men is around this way I would be glad to have your No. 61 scale explained to me. is does not place me under obligation to purchase. & CAME cll es ck th e Be ae Bs The int Scal comple ane MANUFACTURERS DAY TON. OHIO. MAIL THIS COUPON NOW before you lay this paper down. You cannot afford to forget it. Moneyweight Scale Co. STREET Pe ek ees dices» oak vocas vaiiven cae vue as WOWN 6 STATR............ ne 7 Distrib’ f HONEST Seal ‘ GUARANTEED Commercially Cunect. 58 State St., Chicago ———$—$—$$_$____ ane ee ian “Teutonic” Assortment of Decorated RETAIL PRICE $1 to $1.50 Water Sets TOTAL COST 9 Sets-$7.30 sets are among the most tor them. nine beautiful sets contained in our of which no two sets are alike, viz.: 2 Sets Ass’t green and crystal, en Perset .. 6, gold edges. Each ‘‘New Nicest’? Assortment Porcelain Strawberry Decoration and Gold Stippling Package of 12 dozen pieces to retail at from 10c to 25c. Cost you only $10.50 The assortment comprises one dozen each of the following: Fruit Saucers, Oatmeals, Olives, 734 inch Berry Dishes, 744 inch Coupe Soups, 5 inch Pie Plates, 6 inch Tea Plates, 7 inch Breakfast Plates, 814 inch Cookie Plates, 914 inch Cake Plates, 634 inch Coupe Plates, ‘“‘Robin’’ Milk Pitcher. The last named article is in solid tints and a great attraction. Sold by Package Only. No Charge for Barrel. The beautiful 7-piece water sets contained in this good material for your holiday trade. just about the amount lots of your custom 2 popular presentation goods, There are no better values on the mark ‘“Teutonic” ameled flower decorations. I Set Crystal with wide SOM eee -82 6 Sets Assorted shapes and colors, cryst each with assorted rich enameled ft Dota ee Sold by Package Only--No Charge for Barrel assortment are exceedingly hey are moderate in price, selling for ers are willing to invest, and as water we predict a rapid sale et in this line than the Assortment $0.72 $1.44 al, green and wine, and lower decorations and 5.04 $7.30 ‘‘Victor Gold’? Assortment Glassware Green, Blue and Crystal, Opalescent With Gold. Will easily bring at retail $13.50. Cost you only $9.00 A very handsome pattern in opalescent gold decorated glass. Comes in three as- sorted colors. viz.: crystal, blue and green with gold edges and plenty of vold ornamen- tation as shown by black shading in illustration. The assortment comprises 4-piece table sets, 7-piece water sets, 7-piece berry sets and 5-piece condiment sets and contaias: % dozen 4-piece Table Sets, Gold Decorated. Assorted 3 Colors.. i= .-.. S 9. 60 $2 25 14 dozen 7-piece Berry Sets, Gold Decorated. Assorted 3 Colors 10 20 255 % dozen 7-piece Water Sets, Gola Decorated, Assorted 3 Colors.......... 10 80 \% dozen Condiment Sets, Gold Decorated, Assorted 3 COlOTS 2.262. Ba Moteldor packige 0.20.6 Sold by Package Only. No Charge for Barrel. Successors to H. LEONARD & SONS Wholesale Half your railroad fare refunde Rapids Board of Trade. Leonard Crockery Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. d under the perpetual excursion Plan of the Grand Ask for “‘Purchaser’s Certificate”’ showing amount of your purchase. Crockery, Glassware and House-Furnishings