\™WCC SAGE VEZ WE COC: ee A J wa >< G i SI a Rae = SW WR »s Pe y s OD) ay) Po ¥y, es vAS y WD, iy, 4S. A) Ss ‘ 2 PER YEAR S ISS ZA >) XQ ANY \ Ny Vom DY his M4 5 ANS Hi a ¢ ge = an CUE (¢ i) oie RS) RO [SNE SESE NS AN ), Ai aR i ) Sar Oe Ow G1 NY oN bit SN R ; we y ay A) Y ha aa CUS} = IN We 4 a7 as g a Cas 2 ohn Dos AW ween = 617 aw NENA fos Z SENSES SES SPPUBLISHED WEEKLY 4 pe tee eT PPUE <= 3 TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERSR<—5 SATEAIE > SSSSQD LL-NG) SMe SSS SIE SES CESS PONY) ys WO wee Z hn LD ee =< Se Twenty-Fourth Year GRAND: RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 1907 Number 1224 Che Man Who Wins The man who wins is the man who works— The man who toils while the next man shirks; The man who stands in his deep distress With his head held high in the deadly press— Yes, he is the man who wins. The man who wins is the man who knows The value of pain and the worth of woes— Who a lesson learns from the man who fails, And a moral finds in his mournful wails: Yes, he is the man who wins. The man who wins is the man who stays In the unsought paths and the rocky ways, * And, perhaps, who lingers, now and then, To help some failures to rise again. Ah, he is the man who wins! The man who wins is the man who hears The curse of the envious in his ears, But who goes his way with his head held high And passes the wrecks of the failures by— Oh, he is the man who wins. What Do We Plant? What do we plant when we plant the tree? We plant the ship which will cross the sea. We plant the mast to carry the sails, We plant the planks to withstand the gales— The keel, the keelson and the beam and knee; We plant the ship when we plant the tree. What do we plant when we plant the tree? We plant the houses for you and me. We plant the rafters, the shingles, the floors, We plant the studding, the lath, the doors, The beams and siding, all parts that be; We plant the house when we plant the tree. What do we plant when we plant the tree? A thousand things that we daily see. We plant the spire that out-towers the crag, We plant the staff for our country’s flag, We plant the shade, from the hot sun free; All these we plant when we plant the tree. Henry Abbey DO !T NOW Every Cake Investigate the pes op wnnaogs hee, pb of FLEISCHMANN’S System of Accounts Scena O S : EVO. “pp It earns you 525 per cent. on your investment. Bie. vour ic YELLUW LABEL YEAST you sell not We will prove it previous to purchese. It ¢ Face prevents forgotten charges, It makes disputed Zi = 1 ofit ; accounts impossible. It assists in making col- “ COMPRESSED & sue ly preeanes core Pr . but also " lections. It saves labor in book-keeping. It Cate =e ives complete satisfaction to your systematizes credits. It establishes confidence Pe ject 8 P y u between you and your customer. One writing does it all. For full particulars write or call on A. H. Morrill & Co. 105 Ottawa-St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Bell Phones87 Citizens Phone 5087 (or Oh ma eeN rs i. patrons. The Fleischmann Co., of Michigan Detroit Office, 111 W. Larned St., Grand Rapids Office, 29 Crescent Av. Pat. March 8, 1898, June 14, 1898, March 19, 1901. Books are used to place your business on a You can sell it. You can MAKE MONEY ON IT That's the point Write for prices and terms Roasted Daily cash basis and do away with the de- tails of bookkeeping. We can refer you to thousands of merchants who use coupon books and would never do business without them again. We manutacture four kinds of ’ coupon books, selling them all at the same price. We will cheerfully send you samples and full informa- Tradesman Company Grand Rapids, Mich. PHENO OU TCR ioe Kitchen OTE SNOW Boy siinte GOOD GOODS — GOOD PROFITS. tion. Judson Grocer Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. ' i | 1 ' 4 | 3 } ! Twenty-Fourth Year TRACE YOUR DELAYED FREIGHT Easily and Quickly. We can tell you how. BARLOW BROS., Grand Rapids, Mich GRAND RAPIDS FIRE INSURANCE AGENCY THE McBAIN AGENCY Graad Rapids, Mich. The Leading Agency REVERSED Before you take our Bookkeeping, Shorthand and Typewriting courses you seek the situation. Afterwards the sit- uation seeks you. i eg... DUMHOENG dd tl, WY 75, 83 Lyon St. > bigs 4 Grand Rapids, Mich. ———_ ™eKent County Savings Bank OF GRAND RAPIDS, MICH Has largest amount of deposits of any State or Savings Bank in Western Michigan. If you are contemplating a change in your Banking relations, or think of opening a new account, call and see us. 3144 Per Cent. Paid on Certificates of Deposit Banking By Mail Resources Exceed 3 Million Dollars Commercial Credit C0., Lid. Credit Advices and Collections MICHIGAN OFFICES Murray Building, Grand Rapids | Majestic Building, Detroit ELLIOT 0. GROSVENOR Late State Food Commissioner Advisory Counsel to manufacturers anc jobbers whose interests are affected by the Food Laws of any state. Corres. pondence invited, agai Majestic Building, Detroit. Mick Fire and Burglar Proof SAFES Tradesman Company Grand Rapids GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 1907 ALWAYS ON TOP. The number of pitfalls which have President Roosevelt been dus for and into which he has not fallen is legion. About once in so often and sometimes twice in awhile, envious statesmen announce that they have “put the President in a hole.” It us- ually happens that in a little while casual enquiry reveals the President large as life and just as natural and the most diligent search can not find the hole about which so much has been said. It is noticeable, too, that the people who are always putting the President in a hole are those whose practices have been such as to bring them into unpleasant notoriety be- cause of Roosevelt’s independent way of hewing to the line, without very much regard to who is hurt thereby or where the chips may fall. For ex- ample, the meat packers were Very angry, but they were compelled to clean up, and when that fracas was over the President was more popular than ever. Then the railroad mana- gers and the trusts favored by re- bates were going to put the President in a hole. fell into it themselves. land, incidentally—that t {purely local estimates as trip him. The people are disposed to trust h!im and he is to- undoubtedly the personality in this country. able to day most forceful UP TO MAYOR ELLIS. Speaking of the futility of locking the barn door after the horse is stolen One of the fact Mayor has taken time by the fore- lock by asking the Police Commis- sioners to detail two censors to listen dramatic reminds to and witness a certain performance soon to be given in this] .. city, that the municipality may have | intelligent information as to whether Or not it will be wise to permit a that our| second presentation of the play in| Grand Rapids. Inasmuch as the suspected play will 1 Number 1224 : EDISON’S STORAGE BATTERY. that electricity is the ideal motive power provided that the right sort of a storage battery can be It is very generally conceded for automobiles, devised and furnished at a reasonable There considerable particular comparatively it cost. has been improvement along these and lines yet has not been very extensive so far as pub- i There electric vehicles, but the th ey lic use is concerned. are a can £0 is compara- limited. They are fine around e ] ral _a r a LEVEl CIty, than forty or country ) 1 for a ride of gasoline must be the motive power. batteries to torage s even a Short dis- not be here within a week or more. | a : he ai ce {tance is very grea Chen, too, it the censors—whoever they may be—| en Le of Wt ; hich cal ukes aS long to fill up with power as I ave ample time in whic oO} - yi Will lave mpie re in a : Et | ii do q + run it ut and, of course, delve amone the writings of famed |, - : : ; : ‘ } — ‘ 1 , 1 i LOIS OFYy an be done in places equip- -ensors who have preceded them dur- . , : : Soo ero ve peceeced «me ved not only with an electric plant, ing the past two or three centuries 1 | 1ey may have to dramatic |decency, to support, modify or ren ider more stable the standards they set up—they might interview “Vox They dug the hole and| (Populi, Old Subscriber,’ Y Now, no one, not even his staunch- | est defenders, undertakes to say that | the President is without faults. One Right and a few others who pay 5 a ae i a vt 1@SS attention to MOFrEe OF |public policy. of his faults is that he is too impetu- | ous and speaks out his mind pretty | freely, but, after all, perhaps it is| just as well, for certainly there can be no charge of deceit under such cir- cumstances. There is a great differ ence between impulsive speech reckless action. The wisdom of his position and of the action he taken or recommended has usually commended itself very thoroughly to the American people. Roosevelt may be impulsive but he is honest. That, after all, is the most important vital part. ft is and NOE expected that any man will live his life without mis- takes, but if they are honest ones the people are not disposed to find very much fault. It has never been shown or even suspected that any- where in his own official life Presi- dgnt Roosevelt ever profited by a dollar in any transaction. He has never made any political bargains for his own advancement, because this advancement, for the most part, has come without his request. He was nominated for Governor of New York because just at that time, fresh from San Juan Hill, he was thought to be the very strongest and proba- bly the only one who could be elect- ed. He did all he could to prevent his nomination for Vice-President, without which nomination he would not now be President. At the last National convention he had no oppo- sition. Roosevelt’s strength lies in the fact that the people believe in his sturdy, rugged honesty and that is why his adversaries have never been ei ‘1: s AE + ‘ 1 | opnosit 1c S WhabDie TO Stand | + 7 j proposition which 1 Nadie TC ta }nhewspapers put off buying whiz wag Meanwhile, if Mayor Ellis is really in earnest and is not lending his nam bold tO a scheme for advertising a | might mgt the Clipper or 1erits. he -onsult MIETIUS, iG CONSULT Mirror, Om iS own the Dramatic ) ours for | ithe Bill Poster and so learn the itiner- | lary Of the has | combination in question. Then, learning where this play is to 1ith oF might secure the good be presented on the r2th of this month, he x] offices of some friend or city official iin the city to be thus favored on the days in question who will, without prejudice and fairly, render ion as to whether or mot the play should be presented in this city. In- deed, the Mayor might himself travel to witness performance, I such and surely anyone would accept his ver- dict in the matter. There are a dozen ways by which the Mayor might inform himself on the subject, and so, if the play is real- ly objectionable 1 should anc not be ; presented, he would save the first and test performance which he proposes to permit. bears the earmarks of insincerity on 1 } i foresight and “nerve” on the part of those who are charged with the work of advertising a theatrical attraction. If the representation is truly objec- tionable, it should not be given the right to a single performance and, so long as he has brought the matter to public notice, it is clearly up to the Mayor to see that it is not presented Inere at all if tt 1s really right that such action should be taken. an opin- | LE 1Says lee » whole thing|, ~ . “11 Indeed, the whole thi © |however, there is still 1 the part of the Mayor and of shrewd | t DLEODer but with a | special apparatus purpose and sellers makers ymobiles are al- steam aut ess provoked at Edi- but because every now announces that he has lished his desire In this di- will soon have it on the does not come, but peo- the +} + : tmese Statements mn ms on the theory that “next year” Idison’s new storage battery will en- able them to buy a a less, smell- less, easily managed vehicle, just such s they want. Next year” has been coming since 1900 and, of course, must be getting annually closer at hand. An interview with Edison, published the other day, says that he has battery for automo- biles completed and his manufactory for their production claims for the severest ; : test for two and a half years and that ready for occupancy. He 1 that it withstood has he can now say with certainty there is nothing more to be done save to put it on the market. His new fac- tory has a capacity of a thotsand storage batteries a day, which ought to be nearly enough to supply the demand. If what the ereat inventor is actually so, it is important. If, any and realization, further delay and l hitch be- tween anticipation there will be some the gasoline and steam cars will con- tinue to be popular. The general in troduction of the Edison storage bat- tery, if it will do what is claimed for it, will materi: increase the auto- mobile output and likewise will en- able every man to be his own chaf- feur. Many fail because they plan on making post-preparation. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN RETAIL MARKET. It Can Be Combined with a Conven- tion Hall. The convenience of a retail market needs no argument for one whg has lived in a city where such aaree maintained. They simplify the work of the provider for the household im- mensely, and at the same time they are an advantage to farmers and deal- ers inasmuch as the market sérvice is the best and quickest way for bring- ing buyer and seller together with the least possible expenditure of time and effort. The buyer has the great ad- vantage of the largest variety of ar- ticles to choose from, together with the ability of selecting both as to quality and price. In European cities, especially in England, these markets are usually maintained as a part of the municipal government, and have been from the earliest times. Many of the older cities of the country, in laying out the town, provided for a public market place in the same way. The public markets of a city be- come one of its show places. Here one sees the real life of all the people better than in any other single place, for in our larger cities they are visit- ed by tens of thousands of people during the few hours they are open each day. “To what extent the municipal mar- ket has become a part of the life of the people in England may be real- ized from the following summary, which is taken from the 1906 edition of the Municipal Year Book. Two hundred and eighty-six towns in the United Kingdom, outside of London, maintain municipal markets, and of these, in the column referring to the date of the acquisition or inaugura- tion, forty were established in ancient times; that is to say, the markets were in existence in those towns al- most from the beginning of the towns. An extended study of this table relating to English markets would be exceedingly interesting. The latest available statistics are given and, in addition to those already re- ferred to, they give the capital ex- penditure, the amount repaid or in sinking fund, the receipts for the year 1904-05, the expenditures for the year 1904-05 and the annual amount of in- terest and sinking fund for each city. In at least thirteen of these cities the total amount of capital expenditure was paid off in full at the time of the report, and in a large number of others no report is given with :efer- ence to capital. The following are the amounts of receipts and the ex- penditures for 1904-05 in the several towns. These towns were selected simply. because they are well known: Aberdeen, Scotland .. 6,821 3,001 Repts. Exp. Town ibs. tbs. Belfast, Ireland ...... 12,364 6,953 Derby, England ...... 7,901 4,979 Dublin, Ireland ....... 0,860 5,544 Edinboro, Scotland ...11,873 4,441 Liverpool, Eng......... 36,810 17,500 New Castle-upon-Tyne, ee a ee 18,581 9,687 Sheffield, Eng. ........ 29,340 8,400 Multiplying the number of pounds by five in the above table and we have the receipts and expenditures in terms of dollars. In London there are a whole series of markets, but the statistics are not given as a whole, separate reports be- ing given for the separate markets. In the fish and cattle markets the ex- penditures are sometimes. greater than the receipts, but the central markets at Smithfield, London, which are larger than all the others com- bined, show the gross receipts for 1904 as 134,050 pounds, and the ex- penditures as 95,293 pounds. The city of Lancaster, Pa. my home town, has about one-half the population of Grand Rapids and less than one-quarter the area of this city. There is maintained here one central market which is part of the munici- pal government, the annual receipts from the rental of stalls being about $7,000. There are 218 stalls, the rent- al for each being from $30 to $48 per year. The principal item of expense outside of repairs is $300 per year for the market master. This market is a source of revenue for the city, listed in the budget at $6,500 per year. It is open two mornings a week. This mu- nicipal market dates back to the eighteenth century. In the two last generations four ad- ditional markets in various parts of Lancaster have been organized, these being stock company markets, having five public markets in all for the whole city. With reference to these four stock company markets the fol- lowing is the price of the stock as given in the newspaper reports of lo- cal stocks and bonds, the par value being $50: Northern Market, selling price.$75 00 Eastern Market, selling price. 70 50 Southern Market, selling price. 51 50 Stock in the Western Market, or- ganized in a new part of the city, much farther away from the business section than any of the others, is sell- ing at $25.25 per share. Some idea of the size of these markets may be realized when we remember that the Northern Market house is 245x96 feet. It will be seen from this that in one of these stock companies the stock is at a premium of $25 a share, and that two more are selling above par. This simply shows that a pub- lic market of this sort can be man- aged as a paying investment. In the city of Baltimore all the markets are a part of the municipal government, and there are twelve or fifteen of. them. The area of that city is about one and one-half times that of Grand Rapids. In connection with about: half of these markets there is a hall on the second floor of the building, which is used for politi- cal conventions, public meetings, etc. These halls, it may be said, do not ex- tend over the whole of the market. In one of the buildings was an armory for one of the regiments of the Na- tional Guard. This armory, however, was too small, and recently the State has erected a new armory at a cost of several hundred thousand dollars. The combination of these public halls with a market in Baltimore, and in a num- ber of other cities, is a demonstra- tion of the fact that it is possible to unite these two features. in a satis- factory way. The value to the com- munity of a retail market of this sort, simply as a public convenience, is also a demonstrated fact. Faneuil Hall and Faneuil Hall Mar- ket, Boston, is, perhaps, the best- known of these city institutions in this country, but similarly large mar- kets are in successful operation in Philadelphia, Washingon, Cleveland, Detroit, etc. With reference to Cleveland it may be remarked that action has recenly been taken for the erection of another new market house at a cost of more than $160,000. It would seem from the foregoing that the combination of a retail mar- ket and convention hall of this kind, for which there is. great need in this city, would be well worth consider- ing. The advantage of the conven- tion hall proposition by uniting it with the market would be that the property in this way would yield an income which, if we may judge by the experience of other cities, would not only maintain the whole building, but would also pay a reasonable in- terest on the investment. The great drawback to the success- ful operation of large halls is the cost of maintenance. They can be used such a small number of days in the year for such purposes that -the expense of maintenance has wrecked a number of such enterprises, — the stockholders losing practically every- thing they put in. The history of Music Hall in Baltimore is an illus- tration of this fact. It, therefore, seems desirable that 4 special effort should be made at this time to combine both the market and the convention hall proposition for this city. Whether this should be made a municipal enterprise or be done by a private corporation I am not prepared to say, but I feel very strongly that whatever is done with reference to this should be done in such a way that ultimately the whole matter could be taken over by the city and become a municipal institu- tion for both the market and the hall and minister to the needs and the con- venience of every member of the com- munity. Samuel H. Ranck. ——_+ 2 The only time some folks think of giving a cup of cold water is when it gets down below zero. Teas Coffees and Spices method, our coffee package. tight packages. The Flint Star Brand Roasted and blended by our own flavor which is appreciated by the public. The best selling coffee on the mar- ket is the coffee with the STAR on the Sold in bulk and in one pound air All leading grocers should handle it. acquires a delicious J. G. FLINT COMPANY Milwaukee, VU. S. A. GREEN STUFF shown by this Display Stand and moistened by the Mist Machine will keep fresh, at- tract buyers, and there will be ho waste. Ask us for descriptive booklet. GALESBURG CORNICE WORKS No. 149 East Ferris St. Galesburg, nl. nmenitsbReRinascett dition aa AR i nal cael coc eo es 4 Wh ge & ee ied FREIGHT AGENTS. Should They Be Appointed by the Nation? Are our railways public highways or private roads? Just think for a min- ute of these public highways of the country, open to all on absolutely equal terms by the law of their be- ing, being used to enable some men, a few men, to destroy their business rivals, drive them out of business and beggar them and their families, by means of favoritism in freight rates. It is the basest, I do not hesitate to say the most dastardly, crime of our day and generation. What sort of a death do men expect to die who have amassed millions in that way? I do not have to stop to remind intelligent people that if I can get my freight carried at a rate so much lower than yours | am thereby enabled ruin- ously to undersell you in the market and you must quit; you are ruined and I am left without a rival, with 2 monopoly, to dictate prices and do as I will. Transportation rates enter controllingly into the price of com- modities as they are produced to the consumer. Now, if I give an illustration it is not for holding any one man up to reproach above others. About 1870 I went through the oil region of Pennsylvania after coming home from school. There I saw a wilder- ness of derricks spread out over the country over wells and engines pump- ing oil. Hundreds of people owned such wells and were producing oil. In about five years all of these wells had passed into the ownership of one man or set of men. All the others had failed and joined those unfortu- nates who fall by the wayside in the struggle for existence. And why and how? Were these few men able to dig wells or pump oil, or refine it any better than the hundreds of others? Not at all. Then how did they ruin and drive away every one but themselves? Why, they went to the few powerful individuals who con- trolled the railroads, the public high- ways and conspired with them, breathed with them, and got them to carry their oil to market for, say, $1 a barrel, while every one else was charged $2 and more a barrel. More than that, they got these railroad au- tocrats and defiers of law secretly to pay over to them a part or all of such extra rates charged to all excepting them, and then there was a division among them all. Of’course, this favoritism in freight rates enabled them to undersell and destroy their rivals. Poor unfortu- nates, destroyed by the unlawful use of the public highways, open by law to all on the same terms, destroyed by the neglect of their government to enforce the laws of these high- ways, nothing was left to them but to quit. Life to them was a failure. And this same thing since has been done in respect of all of our principal products. All of our commercial trusts have been built up chiefly by this favoritism in freight rates. It is the mother of trusts. Every one in business has to pay our protective tariffs alike; no one gets any abate- ment of them. But this favoritism in freight rates given to a few gives MICHIGAN TRADESMAN them a controlling advantage over all others. And let no one be under the delu- sion that it is now to cease. You can’t stop an evil by merely passing a law against it. One coterie of five men or less is receiving $25,000,000 a year by this rate favoritism, and another has’ received $500,000,000 since 1887, and so on through a long list of industries. So great is this rate favoritism that the gross freight receipts of some roads compared with the total tonnage carried is less than if all freight had been carried at the rate for coal, which is the low- est of rates. Do you think ‘these men are going to give up this vast means of aggrandizement without a long struggle lasting a generation or more? You know little of human na- ture if you do. Some have come to the conclusion that government should take the railroads and run them in order to end the abuse. It is certain that if the abuse can be ended in no other way the people will compel government to take the roads. The people have only to become more and more incensed at the state of af- fairs, the present state of affairs has only to be brought more prominently into the view of the people, and we will have the whole clamoring for government ownership. : This country and government of ours are great enough to do any- thing. There is nothing radical or startling about government owning and running railroads when one-half or more of the railroads of the world are owned and operated by govern- ment. For my part I would rather not see government do it. Private enterprise is too valuable to be elim- inated from railroad building and management if it can be avoided. My own view, which I express with diffidence, is that it is only necessary for government to appoint the general freight agent of every railroad, for he could stop all rate favoritism at once. It would not be his office to fix the schedule of rates, but only to see that every one paid the schedule rates, no more and no less. The sum- mary dismissal by him of any local agent who gave a false rate and his criminal prosecution by government would soon destroy the evil. Some at once cry out that there is no law for this, or that it is uncon- stitutional, as though our laws and constitutions were like those of the Medes and Persians, never , to be changed. Laws and_ constitutions must be changed to conform to changed conditions. Lincoln said a political constitution should not out- last a generation in its entirety. Ma- caulay says of the British constitu- tion that, although it is constantly changing, there never was an instant of time when the chief part of it was not old. William J. Gaynor. So Indefinite. “They say that cigars affect the brain,” observed the young man with the exhibit of necktie, “but they. will never bother me that way.” “No?” murmurs the young woman with the vigorous chin. “No. I never use ’em.” “Never use which?” 3 Weare the Largest anders in Michi- FIQC House Lettuce RADISH, PARSLEY AND RHUBARB C. L. REED & CO., Grand Rapids, Michigan > JENNINGS A MangFACTURING CO’ owners of the Jennings Flavoring Extract Co. 19 and 21 South Ottawa St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Manufacturers of the celebrated Terpeneless Extract Lemon Absolutely Pure and Colorless Fiavor for Food or Drink The Jennings Terpeneless Extract of Lemon and process were sustained by the Supreme Court of Michigan in 1903. The National Pure Food Law (Act June 30, 1906) clearly defines the. standard for Terpeneless Extract of Lemon, ‘‘F. I. D. No. 19,’’ thereby making the product lawful under the Federal Law. To our Friends and Patrons: February, 1907. Subject:—MANUFACTURERS’ GUARANTY ‘*The Food and Drug Act June 30, 1906.”’ Referring to the above, we have filed with the Secretary of Agriculture a general guaranty. Upon receipt of its official acknowledgment and accept- ance we will advise the public of our ‘‘Serial Number,’’ and same will appear in due time upon our packages, ‘‘Guaranteed under the Food and Drug Act, June 30, 1906, Number ——.”’ ‘ We thank you for past, and commend ourselves to your future patronage. Yours very respectfuliy, JENNINGS MANUFACTURING CO., C. W. JENNINGS, President. When Ordering Don’t Forget the QuaKer Brands Quaker Tea Quaker Coffee Quaker Spices Quaker Flour Quaker Can Goods Quaker Mince Meat x WORDEN (;ROCER COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. The Prompt Shippers ote + mtn panna Capen pesbags sm MICHIGAN TRADESMAN TATE Movements of Merchants. Ypsilanti—D. B. Seeley, jeweler, has moved his stock to Milan. Onsted—J. S. Kane has sold his stock of wall paper to W. F. Muck. Vermontville—H. H. Kirk isadd- ing a line of groceries to his meat market. Rochester—Frank Shoup has sold his stock of groceries to Mr. George, of Troy. Pentecost—C. L. Austin will soon close his general store and remove to Ohio. East Jordan—The new meat market and grocery of Bowen & Barnett has been opened. Pinckney—The L. L. Holmes Clothing Co. will soon open a cloth- ing store here. Saginaw—J. H. Eno has sold his grocery stock to Houch & Ham- mond, of Oxford. Owosso—The Owosso Paint and Wall Paper Co. is succeeded by C. H. Strabler & Co. Mt. Clemens—Groesbeck & Wal- lace will succeed H. V. Groesbeck in the cigar business. Clifford—The general stock of Luther Lathrop & Co. will be sold at trustee’s sale on March 7. Detroit—Brownlee & Co. are suc- ceeded in the wholesale lumber busi- ness by the Brownlee-Kelly Co. Otsego—E. J. Franklin will con- tinue the grocery business formerly conducted by Wolcott & Franklin. Sturgis—Mr. Schier, of Benton Har- bor, has purchased the stock of dry goods and cloaks of Geo. B. Tomp- kins. Coldwater—Wells Knapp has sold his stock of boots and shoes to F. C. Stillson, of Fremont, who will continue the business. Portland—A. & D. Friedman, who recently moved their stock of cloth- ing to this place, have turned same over to Albert W. Schloss as trustee. Charlotte—C. V. Roblin & Co. have discontinued their branch store at Oli- vet. Ernest Roblin, who was in charge, will return to the Charlotte store. Saginaw—John King, for the past thirteen years manager of the meat department of the Hayden Fancy Grocery Co., will open a meat market of his own. Maple Rapids—A. H. Gruber, form- erly engaged in trade at Middleton, Alma and Shepherd, will soon engage in the undertaking and _ furniture business here. Adrian—Geo. W. Tietz, formerly employed by J. Fred Betz, has form- ed a copartnership under the style of Tietz & Freytag to conduct a grocery and meat market. Marion—A corporation has been formed under the style of the Marion Grain Co., with an authorized capital stock of $8,000, of which amount $4,000 has been subscribed and $1,000 paid in in property. Rockland—R. J. Kneebone, of Ontonagon, and Geo. W. Stannard, of this place, have formed a_ co- partnership and purchased the meat market of the Richard Chynoweth estate and taken possession. Mesick—Donnelly & Co. have sold their stock of general merchandise to L. J. Tripp and Chas. Dean. Mr. Tripp was formerly engaged in trade at the same stand and Mr. Dean has been employed as salesman in the store for several years past. Lansing—Carl Le Barron and Murray Williams have formed a co- partnership under the style of Le Barron & Williams and engaged in the grocery business here. The stock was supplied by O. P. De Witt, the St. Johns wholesale grocer. Detroit—A corporation has been formed under the style of the Kuser & Mullin Co. to conduct a general market business, with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which amount $5,700 has been subscribed, $1,000 being paid in in cash and $4,700 in property. Rochester—H. J. Finsterwald has sold his clothing stock to his broth- er Louis, who will continue the busi- ness under the style of the Roches- ter Clothing Co., as heretofore. H. J. Finsterwald will remove to De- troit, where he will engage in the umbrella business. Port Huron—A confectionery fac- tory will be conducted by a new cor- poration under the style of the J. B. Haviland Co., which has an au- thorized capital stock of $10,000 common and $3,000 preferred, of which amount $11,000 has been sub- scribed, $1,000 being paid in in cash and $1,000 in property. Manton—The Meyer Hardware Co. has re-organized its business and been incorporated under the same style. Louis Meyer, the senior partner, will retire from active work and L. H. Meyer has sold his stock, although he will probably remain with the firm for a time. R. P. Manwaring, of Grand Rapids, is one of the new stockhold- ers. Carl O. Meyer, for the past three years identified with the wholesale hardware department of Foster, Stev- ens & Co., in Grand Rapids, will re- turn to Manton and give his attention to the sales department. Fred H. Meyer will be the manager. The of- ficers of the new company are: Presi- dent, R. P; Manwaring; Vice-Presi- dent, Louis Meyer; Secretary, C. O. Meyer; Treasurer, F. H. Meyer. Manufacturing Matters. Gaylord—The Huff-Mitchell Co., which manufactured wagons and sleighs, has changed its name to the Gaylord Manufacturing Co. Assyria—The Assyria Creamery Co. has sold its plant to F. E. Allen, of Dowling, who operates the cheese fac- tory there. He will convert the creamery into a cheese factory. Detroit—The Howell & Spaulding Co., which manufactures steel horse collars, is succeeded by the Johnston, Slocum Co. The capital stock is in- creased from $25,000 to $35,000. Hastings—About two-thirds of the machinery in the new plant of the Press & Tool Co., of Chicago, is in place. Forty-two hands are employ- ed. Fifteen skilled men from Chi- cago are instructing local young men in the work. Sault Ste. Marie—The Peninsular Bark & Lumber Co. has merged its business into a stock company under the same style and increased its capi- tal stock from $25,000 to $35,000. Tustin—Spencer & McDavitt, of Marion, Ind., have purchased the old grist mill building here and will es- tablish therein a first-class heading factory. It will employ about fifty men. Carson City—H. P. Fitzpatrick is succeeded in the ownership of the Car- son City Cheese Factory by Louis Ligrow, of Carson City, and Harry J. Wilson, of Butternut, who have tak- en possession, Holly—Operations at the new plant of the Holly Cabinet Co. will begin as soon as stock arrives. Ten or twelve expert men will arrive to be- gin work shortly. The force will be increased gradually. Detroit—The Sibley-Houfley Ma- chine Co. has been incorporated to conduct a manufacturing business. The company has an authorized capi- tal stock of $5,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Marquette—A corporation has been formed under the style of the Con- sumers Lumber Co. to manufacture forest products, with an authorized capital stock of $35,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Coldwater—The Pratt Manufac- turing Co., engaged in the manufac- ture of cutters, is arranging to build extensive additions to its plant, by which it will acquire about 5,000 feet of floor space. The addition is to be three stories high. Ludington—The Ludington Basket Co., which conducts a manufacturing business, has merged its business in- to a stock company under the same style, with an authorized capital stock of $18,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and paid in in property. Detroit—A corporation has been formed to manufacture duplicating machines, with an authorized capital stock of $65,000 common and $35,000 preferred, of which amount $75,000 has been subscribed, $10,000 being paid in in cash and $65,000 in prop- erty. Detroit—-The Michigan Alumin- um Foundry Co. has been incorporat- ed to manufacture aluminum cast- ings. The company has an authoriz- ed capital stock of $10,000, of which amount $6,000 has been subscribed, $1,500 being paid in in cash and $4,500 In property. St. Ignace—The entire holdings of the Simmons Lumber Company, whose mill and headquarters are at Simmons, on Duel Lake, in Macki- naw county, have been bought by a newly organized concern, the Earle Lumber Co. The railroad connect- ing Simmons with the Soo line, the sawmill, the timber limits, the village buildings and property are all taken over in their entirety. Superintendent A. G. McClellan, whose activity and business energy brought the model village of Simmons into being, is en- gaged in a similar capacity with the Earle Co. The mill is already run- ning and the hum of industry stirs Simmons again. Dr. W. G. Earle, the head of the new concern, is Pres- ident -of the Wisconsin Land and Lumber Co., said to be the largest manufacturer of hardwood flooring and other dressed hardwood prod- ucts in this country. —_—_~+~-<-_____ Business Changes in the Buckeye State. Portsmouth—The Murphy Shoe Co. is invoicing its stock preparatory to selling out. Swanton—J. F. Grove, dealer in general merchandise, is dead. Cincinnati—Geo. J. Lampe is suc- ceeded in the dry goods business by Geo. Lierup. : Columbus—Hartwell Tuller is the successor of T. J. Boyd, dealer in gen- eral merchandise. Columbus—The fruit business form- erly conducted by Pietsech & Sutton will be continued in future under tle style of the Fulton Market Co. Forest—W. A. Mapletoft will con- tinue the hardware business formerly conducted by Mapletoft & Ernest. Kinsman—The Kinsman Refining Co. is succeeded by the Kinsman Milk Sugar Co. Columbus—Bryce Bros. & Co., clo- thiers, have merged their business into a stock company under the same style. Columbus—L. J. Streng will contin- ue the clothing business formerly con- ducted by Streng, Fox & Co. Geneva—The dry goods business formerly conducted by J. B. Stephens & Son will be continued under the style of the J. B. Stephens Son Co. Hillsboro—R. E. Donohoe will con- tinue the bakery business formerly conducted by Donohoo & Donohoo. Marion—The Marion Lumber & Coal Co. is succeeded by the Wollen- weber Lumber Co. Mt. Vernon—Bartlett & Norrick will continue the grocery business formerly conducted by E. Bartlett. Cincinnati —- Robt. Quehl succeeds A. C. Quehl in the drug business. Cincinnati—Chas. Fraid is succeed- ed in the manufacture of skirts by Fraid & Gralsky. Marion—Keeler Bros. are succeeded in the jewelry business by L. D. Keeler & Co. Massillon—Jos. Warth will contin- ue the grocery business formerly con- ducted by Warth & Lux. Youngstown—Wm. McIntosh suc- ceeds J. S. Black in the grocery busi- ness. Columbus—Isaac David will con- tinue the clothing business formerly conducted by Osterman & David. Greenfield — Allen Bros. succeed Ward Allen, grocer. ed Sabina—J. S. Lesh is succeeded in the implement business by Lesh & Jenkins. Toledo—The Merrill Co. succeeds the Co-operative Merchants’ Co. Toledo—John Schaefer is C. O. Deimling’s successor in the grocery business. Williamsport—R. D. Griffith will continue the business formerly con- ducted by the Haynes Furniture Co. Recent Mrs. Harriett M. Stafford, 341 E. Bridge street, is succeeded in the gro- cery business by Klaas Bakker, ot 131 Jennette street. No institution makes itself sacred by labeling all others as secular. coast a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 The Produce Market. Apples—There is plenty of good stock in market and demand is good on about the following basis: Spys, $3.25; Wagners, $3; Baldwins, $3; Greenings, $2.75; Colorado stock in bushel boxes fetches $2.25 for Jona- thans and $2 for Kings. Bagas-—$1.35 per bbl. Beets—$1.50 per bbl. Butter—The market is firm and un- changed. All grades are in good de- mand and the outlook is for a steady and unchanged market for the next few days. There can be no notable increase in the supply as long as the cold weather continues, and until it breaks conditions will probably re- main strong. Creamery is held at 32c for No. 1 and 33c for. extras. Dairy grades are held at 26c for No. t and toc for packing stock. Ren- ovated is in fair demand at 24@25c. Cabbage—8s5c per doz. Celery—28c per bunch for Jumbo and 75c for California. Cheese—The market is very firm and there has been a further general advance of %c in all markets. Stocks of cheese are lower than usual at this season, and as prices are above nor- mal any further radical advance is not likely in the near future. Chestnuts—t12c per tb. for N. Y. Cocoanuts—$4 per bag of about 90. Cranberries--Wisconsins have de- clined to $8.50 per bbl. Late Howes from Cape Cod have been marked down to $9 per bbl. Eggs—The receipts of fresh have increased during the past week, and the market has declined 4c per doz- en in consequence. The quality of the current receipts is very fine and the consumptive demand good. As prices are still above normal there will probably be a decline when the receipts increase still further. Stor- age eggs are now quite exhausted, and the trade is being supplied en- ‘tirely by current receipts. Fresh range from 16@t7Cc. Grape Fruit—Florida commands $5 ‘for either 54s, 64s or 8os. Grapes—Malagas command $6@7 per keg. Honey--16@17c per fb. for white clover and 12@14c for dark. Lemons—Californias are weak at $3.65 and Messinas are in small de- mand at $3.50. Lettuce—13c per tb. for hot house. New Beets—soc per doz. New Carrots—soc per doz. Onions—Local holders are strong at $1 per bu. f. o. b. for red and yel- low Danvers. Spanish are finding an outlet in a small way at $1.75 per 40 tb. crate. Oranges—California navels are not showing the keeping qualities they did some weeks ago, and it is said that the trees are blooming now, which ac- counts for this. As soon as the bloom. ing is over the fruit will be in fine \condition again. Floridas are steady at $3.25. California Navels range from $3 for choice to $3.25 for fancy. Parsley—4oc per doz. bunches. Pieplant—toc per tb. for Garfield hot house—grown in the dark and colored more beautifully than out- door grown stock. Potatoes — The market change in price or condition. Radishes—-30c per doz. bunches. Sweet Potatoes—$4 per bbl. for kiln dried Jerseys. without —__2-—. Controversy Over Price of Tomatoes. Battle Creek, March s5—Secretary Gibson, of the Business Men’s Asso- ciation, is in receipt of a letter from the Lutz & Schram Co., of Allegheny, Pa., calling off the proposed local pre- serves and pickle industry. The rea- son given for dropping it is that the farmers surrounding Battle Creek are insisting upon 25 cents a bushel for tomatoes, while the company is not willing to pay to exceed 21 cents. The writer of the letter insists that the farmers do not know their best in- terests, and points out that tomatoes can be raised at 15 cents per bushel and money made. The institution has several factories scattered over the country, and 21 cents is the most paid anywhere, while in La Grange, Ind., they pay only 19 cents. The farmers everywhere are growing prosperous from the industry, and besides, the factories employ a considerable num- ber of helpers in putting up the pre- serves. Accordingly the additional 3 cents per bushel wanted by the rural- ists has defeated Battle Creek in land- ing the enterprise. ————-2.—._____ Out in Colorado there is a town with the bristling name of Brush, the chief distinction of which has been its dirty streets. The authorities were importuned, without avail by good citizens and especially the wom- en, to clean up at least once in a while. They only laughed until the other day the wives, mothers, daugh- ters, sisters and sweethearts of the citizens put on their short skirts, shouldered their brooms and made the entire maim street in that city look like a transplantation of a thoroughfare in “Spotless Town.” The modern woman may scorn the broom and duster, but instinct and heredity are so strong that when she does take them in hand things hum, and mere man, along with the cat, seeks refuge outside. So in this case they did a good job and the men who laughed now laugh no more, the streets are cleaned and the women have added another to their growing bunch of laurels. eo? The President is reported as fav- oring the leasing of the public do- main in the West for grazing pur- poses for a small fee, with the reser- vation that the homesteader who wishes to create a home for his fam- ily shall be protected. Not the least interesting phase of this decision is that the plan to be followed is as old as the Anglo-Saxon race and _ the ancient institution of the “no man’s land” where the animals grazed is revived thereby. ~—_—_—.-o oo The Bacon Lumber Co. has chang- ed its style to the Marshall JLum- ber Co. The Grocery Market. Tea—There is a continued steady to firm undertone and prices are main- tained fully up to the level of quota- tions last week. The low grade teas, especially Indias and Ceylons and Congons, are firmly held ag the of- ferings are very limited at present. The situation is pretty strong all around. Coffee—Both Rio and Santos grades show an advance of 4@34c from the lowest point. Much of this advance has occurred in the last two weeks. The coffee tendered on March con- tracts proved much smaller than the expectation, and practically all of it is said to have been taken by Crossman & Sielcken and Arbuckle Bros., the two controlling forces of the market, who seem just now to be acting in harmony. The receipts of Rio and Santos coffee are now 6,000,000 bags in excess of the receipts up to the same period of last year, and the mar- ket is 244c higher than in 1901-02, when the next largest Brazil crop was harvested. Canned Goods — No interest is shown in future New York corn, the prices demanded for favorite brands being considered too high, while those which are offered within buyers’ lim- its are not apparently sufficiently well considered to admit of business. Maryland packers appear to be mak- ing no effort to sell future Maine style. So far as can be learned none of them have yet made opening prices. Spot peas are in very small supply and generally held at prices which buyers are reluctant to pay. There is still a market for future peas, but few of the packers seem to be in a position to avail themselves of it. The business in future beans has been heavy, but is about done. Some of the brokers say that they sold twice the quality they were able to place last year and attribute this to the fact that all of the jobbers bought short last season and found themselves without stock long before the con- suming demand had been. satisfied. Their liberal purchases out of the 1907 pack were made to prevent a repeti- tion of that experience. California asparagus packers have not yet an- nounced opening prices on the com- ing season’s output, but brokers have no fear that the large advance orders already booked subject to approval of prices will not all be confirmed. Spot tomatoes are dull and in the absence of demand prices are nominal. Ad- vices from Baltimore report greater activity than last week as a result of the concessions made by some pack- ers. Provisions—Hams are high, which has caused less trading and smaller consumption. There is likely to be an increased supply in the near future, and this will lead to lower prices. All other smoked meats are in the same position. Pure and compound lard are both firm at unchanged prices. Canned meats are dull and unchanged. There is a fair demand for dried beef at unchanged prices. Barrel pork is firm at unchanged prices. Dried Fruits—Raisins are scarce and high, both loose and seeded. The price is gradually working up, and the demand is for small lots only. Apri- cots are scarce, but dull.- Apples are in slow demand at unchanged prices. Prunes remain unchanged. There is a good demand for large sizes, but practically no demand for smali. Large sizes are very scarce on the coast. Peaches are slow, but are still scarce and high. Syrup and Molasses—Glucose is unchanged, having made no fluctua- tions for many months. Compound is in good demand at ruling prices. Sug- ar Syrup is quiet at unchanged prices. Molasses is in small demand at un- changed prices. Fish—Cod, hake and haddock are unchanged and firm; demand fair. Salmon is unchanged and dull. The combine of sardine packers announce another advance of 30c in quarter oils and Ioc in mustards. This does not take effect, however, until March 15, and meanwhile the faithful may come in out of the wet with orders at the old prices. This sop has not gotten any business to speak of, however, as buyers claim to be able to buy from second hands considerably under the market. The consumptive demand for sardines is dull. Imported sardines are steady to strong, but in quiet de- mand. Norway mackerel are firm, scarce and in good demand. Trish fish are inclined to be weak and quiet. The Grain Market. Prices have been selling off grad- ually during the past week, making a net loss on wheat of about 14c pec bushel. Yesterday’s market, how- ever, showed a slight reaction from the lowest figures of the previous day. May wheat in Chicago is now quoted at 76c per bushel, with July and September at about Ic per bushel premium. The visible supply show- ed an increase in wheat for the week of 1,371,000 bushels; corn, 1,235,006 bushels. Decreases in oats of 548,- ooo bushels; rye, 12,000 bushels, and barley, 60,000 bushels. This brings the present visible supply of wheat at 44,884,000 bushels, compared with 47,283,000 bushels last year; corn at 11,102,000 bushels, compared with 16,208,000 bushels last year, and oats at 10,904,000 bushels, compared with 24,451,000 bushels last year. Corn holds steady for cash, with options a fraction lower. The de- mand for shipment has been quite brisk, both export and domestic trade taking hold quite freely. Oats have suffered a sharp decline during the week, more particularly in the options, but a part of this de- cline has been regained, while cash markets have shown very little, if any, weakening. There has been a good demand, with comparatively light offerings from first hands. Millfeeds are firm and higher, sell- ing at from $2@3 per ton above the price of corn and oat feeds, an un- natural condition. Corn is low as compared with other feeds, and the general feeling seems to be that high- er prices are in order. L. Fred Peabody. —_—_—_+-2-2———- The Baxter Co., 55 Monroe street, which conducts a laundry and cloth- ing and men’s furnishing business, has increased its capital stock form $100,- 000 to $125,000. 4 Ase cates ispecies MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Appearance of Celebrities Should Be Taken Advantage Of. That general store certainly had an eye to the main chance, the other day, when it had a special sale of Black Cat hosiery with one large window devoted entirely to the ex- ploitation of this particular brand of footwear, which was accomplished by the introduction, high and dry, of clotheslines hung full of all sizes of the Black Cat goods, common clothespins of the “pincher” sort be- ing employed for the attachment. The hose were graduated as to length, running from longest to shortest on ene line, which arrangement was re- versed on the next, and so. on throughout the window space. In a large clean wire cage, right up next to the glass, so that a near view might be caught by pedestrians, was the piece de resistance of the exhibit: a handsome big black cat and her precious family of six as inkish lit- tle specimens of cathood as_ ever you saw. They were old enough to have had their eyes open for some time—had reached the period of their baby lives when a kitten begins to sit up and take notice, as ’twere. Their mother had her own ideas of feline propriety and cuffed them around when she wasn’t coddling and feeding them and washing them up for their performance in public. The floor outside the cage was covered evenly with thick layers of cotton batting, forming a striking contrast to the B. C. hosiery on the clothes- lines high above it, while the floor of the cage was sprinkled with white sand to the depth of a couple of inches. * * x In a recent trade journal, much of whose contents is turned over to the subject big-typed at the top of this tolumn, I ran across to-day a clever idea carried out in one of the illus- trations, which was that of a window gotten up by James W. Mann for the B. B. Fowler Co., of Glens Falls, New York. Here is the description given below it: “This window was trimmed to help the sale of tickets for a comic opera, ‘Priscilla.’ The ceiling was hung with pine branches and then festooned with long strands of Southern grey moss—Florida moss. The mirror frames were covered with bark to represent trees. A scene in the opera shows Priscilla sitting just outside a cabin spinning. This idea was car- ried out in the display with the cabin made of slabs, the spinning wheel and a figure posed to represent Pris- cilla. The figure wore the same cos- tume used in the play. This was giv- en by local talent for the benefit of a local institution. The pictures were of the different members of the cast. Fine Cluny, Japanese and Mexican drawn work were shown. One piece held in stock for two years was sold by this display for $28.” T wish I might have shown a cut of the magazine picture, but I did not see it in time to have one made. Such a window is shown to have been a paying investment as it was the means of disposing, for a goodly price, of a piece of merchaidise long held in stock. I am wondering why more Grand Rapids dealers did not take advantage of the presence in the city of the re- nowned Arctic explorer and lecturer, Commander Robert E. Peary. Either a large or a small window could have been entirely given up to a display pertaining to polar expeditions. Even a grocery store could have had a touch of reflected fame by the use of a picture of Mr. Peary, with a short description of some of his ex- peditions. Canned goods of every kind could be put in such a window and they would not soon be forgot- ten. Lack of enterprise only can ac- count for this failure to promote publicity. ——_-2. Keep Animal Cages in Show Win- dows Absolutely Clean. Written for the Tradesman. I have noticed, occasionally, in the regular contributions to the Window Trimming Department of the Trades- man, mild references to a topic which should be handled more harshly; I mean the subject of cleanliness in re- gard to the employment of live ani- mals in an exhibition window. Ii they are used merely as a drawing card, without merchandise in -con- junction they may be allowed the freedom of the window (which should first of all be provided with a tight pan the exact size of the space) and be confined there simply by wire grating in the background. If any goods are displayed they should be attached high to the sides of the window or hung in the center above reach of the animals. Sometimes a large cage holds them, in which case, also, a tight pan should be placed underneath or you will witness the turning way of a disgusted public and your window will then have frustrat- ed its purpose. John Burton. —__—_s-2>___ An Ungallant Actor. A well-known American actor, who is old enough not to consider himself a matinee idol by any means, was somewhat surprised and pleased in a St. Louis hotel a short time ago when a pretty girl stopped him in the cor- ridor and presented him with a rose, without saying a word. He was more surprised and less pleased to receive a note the following day reminding him of the incident, and asking him to send the giver of the flower two seats at the theater in which he was playing “as a memento of the occa- sion.” “My dear young lady,” the actor replied, waxing sarcastic as he realiz- ed what had been the object of the attention he had been paid, “I would be glad to send you the seats you ask for, but, on consultation with the manager of the theater, I have been informed that the seats are all fasten- ed down, and that he is opposed to having them sent away as souvenirs in any event, so that you will have to be contented with an autograph for a souvenir of your benevolence of yesterday instead,” WIDOWS AS WIVES. Why Merchants Should Not Marry Young Girls. Marry a woman between 36 and 40 years of age, no more, no less, if you would be a success in life. To marry a woman under 4o years of age is to double the chances of failure, and to marry one over 40, unless a widow, means that the chances of failure are even greater. In these rules all question of love is eliminated, and also all widows are excepted. It is dangerous to wed a widow under 35, while above that age they are of great assistance to helping a man forward in world- ly paths. Perhaps half of the failures in life are due directly to marriage. The great trouble is that men who are forced to work for a living let their hearts rule their brains and, in choos- ing their life partner, they use bad judgment. They marry girls, perhaps pretty, perhaps charming, perhaps wholly lovable, but entirely impossi- ble as helpmeets and simply an added weight to the burden. While not advocating or even sug- gesting that the quality of love should be considered a negligible one, or that men who work shall be barred from the pprivilege of loving, yet it is a fact that the man who works gen- erally hurts his chance of success rather than helps it by getting mar- ried. It can not be argued from this that marriage itself is to blame. It is not. Marriage is one of the great- est economic steps ever taken by a man. It is the purest form of com- munal endeavor, and, if both parties to the marriage contract do their full duty, the task of earning a liveli- hood and the burden of life itself are made easier. The trouble is that the man choos- es a wife who, instead of being the “helpmeet” that she was supposed to be under the original marriage plan, merely is a creature to be loved and supported at an added expense. A man can afford marriage on a salary which barely suffices to maintain himself if the woman is competent to assume the household duties. No man can afford marriage if he takes unto himself a wife who can con- tribute nothing to the family and merely expects to be supported and supplied with necessities and luxuries. American men have, through their intense respect for womanhood, come to look upon marriage in a false light. I have seen men, who ought to know better, ready to fight because some one suggested that perhaps their wives contributed something to the support of the family. I have known men to grow angry and abusive be- cause some one enquired if their wives did their own work. They con- sider it a disgrace for the wife to work, either for some one else or in their own homes. Yet these same men would grow even more indig- nant if their wives were classed with the kept woman who merely sells her favors for the luxuries of life and to avoid working at honorable toil. No other nation on earth, either from a social or economical stand- point, is so foolish as to consider it disgraceful for the wife to be any- thing but a handicap to her husband. A sensible man, when he enters in- to a business partnership with an- other man, investigates, studies his partner, weighs his capabilities care- fully, considers every possibility. He would not think of forming a part- nership with any one who would not help him. Yet this same man will deliberately enter into a life part- nership with some woman, probably incapable of assisting him in any way, and possibly one who will ruin his prospects and handicap him so heavily that he can not succeed, and then, instead of trying to train her so that she will carry a little of the burden herself, he will insist that she do nothing. In doing this the man does not only himself but his wife a grave in- jury. He cripples his own earning power and at the same time makes her more incompetent to make her own way in case he dies and leaves her helpless. These things being true, the man who seeks business success. and money enough to insure a comfor- table old age either should ignore marriage entirely or marry some woman who will assist him and at the same time herself. That brings up the age question. Now the man who is marrying mere- ly for business purposes, meaning to advance himself in the world either socially or financially, should marry -a widow, provided she is old enough to have outgrown the silly stage that follows, in most cases, the doffing of the first mourning. A widow over 35 years of age and any place be- SELL Mayer Shoes And Watch Your Business Grow HATS... For Ladies, Misses and Chijdren Corl, Knott & Co., Ltd. 20, 22, 24, 26 N. Div. St., Grand Rapids. MICHIGAN SHOE CO., er “Josephine” Shoes For Women The most popular shoe made for women who want style, quality and medium cost. ™ Retail at $2.00 and $2.50 - DETROIT, MICH. ence + : tween that and 55 will be found to be the most profitable investment for a man who desires help, comfort and home comforts. He can not, under the circumstances, expect any over- weening or passionate love or any maudlin sentiment such as might be lavished on him by some school girl. ’ The second best investment is an unmarried woman, preferably one who has been forced to support her- self in business pursuits, and who is somewhere between 36 and 40 years of age. At 36 a woman has outgrown most of that sentiment or dreaminess that wrecks so many families. Her ideals have been replaced by the realities. She has learned to appreciate instead of to expect, to help instead of pout- ing because the man has not time to be her slave, to realize that the man has some right to have friends besides herself, and to be willing to strive to return and repay the favors shown to her. Physically she has outgrown the likelihood of grave disorders so common in womankind. The chances of her handicapping the man by de- veloping diseases or disorders that produce chronic invalidism, of neces- sity expensive, and wearing surgical operations are reduced to the mini- mum. The man who marries a girl who has not passed the stage of puppy love usually repays for a year or two of happiness and passionate love with years of sickness, nervous disorders, or, wliat is worse, by seeing the love die without giving birth to that friendship and companionship which make later life happy and fill it with contentment. If he marries the girl on the verge of “old maidhood” he generally finds her in the transition state, possessing most of the silliness of girlhood and little of the training and experience of womanhood. At 36 she begins to realize the du- ties entailing upon her as a partner in the marriage contract. She has gained experience. She has’ seen glimpses of a lonely life, and she has longed for a man to help and protect her. Therefore she is ready to help, competent to be a real partner and prepared to appreciate. Furthermore, she has a deep knowledge of man- kind, and knows how to manage a man so as to make him contented and happy, and how to make him and train him to fulfill her own wishes. The average woman who passes 40 unmarried begins to sour. That is a hard statement, but it re- mains a fact. After the average woman passes 40 and still is single she seems sud- denly to revert to 18, as far as com- mon sense is concerned, and she usu- ally remains in that condition, if still single, until she reaches the stage where she passes it up as hopeless and is willing to admit herself at least “middle aged.” She becomes cranky, perverse and hard to get along with, and is a bad business partner for any man. If he must wed a woman of the age known as “uncertain” he should take one above 55 rather than be- tween 40 and 50. It is a significant fact that the ma- jority of men who have made great MICHIGAN TRADESMAN successes are men who have married women who had passed the girlhood stage. One may seek through hun- dreds of cases before discovering one in which the man would not have been better off, from a purely busi- ness standpoint, if he had been jilted by the girl he made his wife before she was 21. If he made a success of life, investigation will show that he made it after the first spasm of love passed and they began to get ready to either hate or endure each other, in spite of the handicap. It was not by her assistance. There are exceptions to all rules. Occasionally a girl of 18, wiser than her years by far, sees her duty, faces it bravely, aids and supports the man in his endeavors and makes a heav- en for him. But as a general rule it will be found that men capable of winning big successes in the world get no such help, and also it is the rule that the girl who develops the greatest ca- pacity to suffer, to endure, to work and strive and help towards the up- lift of the family is wasting her ef- forts on some man who is not worth the effort. In other words, necessity has developed her abilities. Of course, the workers who read this will marry the girl they think they love—but the question is, would they not be happier and more pros- perous if they used common com- mercial sense in selecting a wife rath- er than permitting some fancied love or strong passion to sway them? Would it not be better to wed a wom- an of 40, 2 home maker, a comfort- 7 er, a chum, than a bundle of nerves, a pretty face, and vanity half reveal- ed by inexperience? Eli Muntz. ——_>+.——_—_ Branch Plant To Be Erected. Port Huron, March 5—The Meisel Milling Co., one of the biggest manu- facturing industries in this city, an- nounced last week that it would soon begin the erection of a branch plant at Port Arthur, Ont., at a cost of $75,000. For several months past Robert M. Meisel, senior member of the con- cern, has been in Port Arthur nego- tiating for the erection of the plant. While at that place he secured ex- clusive Canadian rights, which means that the concern will be the only one in the Northwest to manufacture farm and milling machinery. The change will not affect the lo- cal plant in the least and the factory here will run the same as ever with a full quota of men. On April 1 Contractors A. J. Smith & Sons will begin the erection of the new St. Clair County Bank building at the south approach to Military street bridge. The new building is to be erected at a cost of $40,000. [It will be one of the finest bank build- ings in Eastern Michigan. It will be built of Bedford stone. The struc- ture will be fire proof. All of the machinery has arrived for the Fead Knitting Works ani the same will be installed at once. The company reports a large number of orders on hand and promises to give employment to a large number of men and girls. can avoid them by not buying your rubbers before you have seen our line. We are showing the finest line of Rubbers and Combinations Not in a Trust ever produced and it will pay you to wait for our salesman. The Beacon Falls Rubber Shoe Co. - 236 Monroe St., Chicago i t i i REGRETS Are poor consolation after you've “done it.” You MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ’ DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price Two dollars per year, payable in ad- vance. No subscription accepted unless ac- companied by a signed order and the price of the first year’s subscription. Without specific instructions to the con- trary all subscriptions are continued in- definitely. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents: of issues a month or more old, 10 cents; of issues a year or more old, $1. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice. E. A.. STOWE, Editor. Wednesday, March 6, 1907 THE ARMY WINS OUT. It with absolute honesty that the ‘Tradesman assures its readers that President Roosevelt had not given it even a hint of his intentions in re- lation to the Panama Canal situation when it published the editorial] last week entitled, “Engineering Proposi- tion.” As though to vouch for the accu- racy of the Tradesman’s showing in regard to civilian civil engineers and military civil engineers comes simul- taneously the announcement of Mr. Stevens’ resignation as engineer in charge of the Panama Canal and the appointment of Maj. Geo. W. Goe- thals, U. S. A., as his successor. Accompanying the announcement was given the fact that the tremen- dous international improvement will be made under the direction of the War Department by army officers and without the letting of contracts. If there is one thing in the carry- ing out of great national engineering projects which hampers the very best of civilian civil engineers who are em- ployed by the Government to direct and push such enterprises it is the interminable red tape routine insisted upon by the War Department. If there is any single phase of direct- ing such a work in which the military engineers are incomparably superior it is in the disbursement of funds appropriated for the carrying on of the work. The military engineer may make a mistake of many thousands of dol- lars in his estimates as to the cost of a certain improvement and, so far as the public is concerned, no harm is done. On the other hand, it is rare, indeed, that a military engineer is unable to account for every sin- gle penny applied to the prosecution of an engineering problem. Thus we get at the nub of the per- petual political conflict between civil- ian civil engineers and military civil engineers. The civilian knows how a thing may be done thoroughly and in the shortest possible time; and his professional pride, his energy, his best skill and his patriotism all combine | to urge him on to do things quickly. The military civil engineer knows how a thing may be accomplished, but he also knows that bureaucratic tradition gives him all the time there is in which to achieve the results de- ‘sired. And, besides, it is not good military form to become anxious and earnest over any particular situation. The civilian civil engineer sees need of a great derrick of some especial design or is informed as to the abso- lute necessity of having another bot- tle of India ink at once. In either case he knows that it is possible to meet either demand quickly by using authority and the wires, and chafes under the delay caused by Depart- ment routine in the way of recom- mendations, requests and requisitions and, by and by, just as various em- inent civilian civil engineers had done before him, Mr. Stevens resigned. The appointment of Maj. Goethals, U. S. A., to the position thus vacat- ed practically ends a four years’ polit- ico-engineering struggle, with the United States Army victorious. The digging of the Panama Canal will now proceed with due dignity, de- liberation and thoroughness, so that when the State of Oklahoma cele- brates the semi-centennial of its com- ing into statehood it will be possible to cross the Isthmus by boat. A PURELY LEGAL RESOURCE. To those who know the record of the man it seems incredible that form- er United States Senator William E. Chandler would lend himself and his ability as a lawyer to any cause in law which could have about it the least suggestion of persecution. For this reason alone it is fair to assume that Mr. Chandler is thor- oughly convinced that there is good reason for his appearance as speciai counsel in the filing of a bill in equity asking for an accounting of the finan- cial affairs of Mary Baker G. Eddy, the founder and leader of Christian Science. The bill is directed specifically against nine persons who have had for years the practical management of the material affairs of a wonderful woman, who has reached the age of 86 years and was sought, so Mr. Chandler declares, in no spirit of dis- respect for Christian Science. More- over, it is an effort, so Mr. Chandler claims, really in Mrs. Eddy’s interest. It would be not at all strange or remarkable if even sych a woman as Mrs. Eddy has proven herself to be should fall into the hands of dishonest men and, on the other hand, it would be very remarkable if, with such an opportunity as has been and is being afforded to those who have control of the lady’s business, every one of the nine men should prove absolutely upright and unwilling to “feathe-: their own nests.” In plain English, the bill in equity means that there are grave suspicions that one or two or all of the nine men against whom the bill is directed have been dishonest to the end that Mrs. Eddy’s son and other legal heirs may be deprived of their rights in her estate and that some or ail of these men have personally profit- ed thereby. That is what is meant, and the tribute the greatest victory to Chris- tian Science that has yet been record- ed. In keeping with the tenets of their faith Christian Scientists do not discuss the “error,” as they term it, and there are hundreds of thousands of the faithful all over the world who are “holding the right thought.” That is their privilege and right and if “mortal thought” in this case can be so overcome the triumph will be faultless. : From whatever aspect the case 1s viewed it will prove a good thing for Mrs. Eddy because, under the formal, strict usage of the court, the truth will be revealed. If the men suspect- ed are really guilty the facts will be much more serviceable now than to have them brought out five, ten of twenty years hence. If they are proven innocent the result can not but prove almost a benediction to every Christian Scientist living. There is not theshadow of a color of religious prejudice or persecution about the proceedings. It is purely a civil case in law, so that there is no call whatever for the opponents of Christian Science to gloat and glee over the downfall of a faith they are not interested in or informed about. On the other hand, it would be idle for Christian Scientists to worry over it—but we are reminded that that is one of the many human weaknesses that members of the faith do not per- mit to enter their consciousness. THE ARMORY PROPOSITION. It is a fact that the older and more wealthy states of Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania and Maryland provide, and have for a long time provided, ample and admirably equip- ped armory buildings for the use oi the militia troops within their bor- ders. It is also a well demonstrated fact that it is a necessary, as well as an admirable thing, for states to en- courage and maintain a_ sufficient quota of citizen soldiers. The State of Michigan has main- tained companies, regiments and a brigade of militia for many years and at a very considerable expense. One part of this expense has been a cer- tain allowance for rent of armories for individual companies. There is a battalion of militia in Grand Rapids to which the State pays annually for rent of the armory, it is stated, the sum of $1,200. The armory at present occupied, while it is well worth the price paid for it, is in no sense adequate for the needs of the organization or at all commensurat2 with what it deserves. And so it happens that there is a measure now before the State Legis- lature which, if it becomes a law, will provide armories, according to needs, for companies, battalions and regi- ments. i This being the situation the Grand Rapids Battalion is conducting a cam- paign looking toward the erection, with the State aid indicated, of an armory building which shall combine everything that is desired in an arm- ory and at fhe same time provide all the essentials of a great convention hall or auditorium. The plan is a good one and should be carried out, but with the perpet- charge, if proven to be false, will con-; ual and unequivocal understanding and appreciation of the fact that such an enterprise may never ‘pay a net profit on the investment, that is, di- rectly. Indirectly, there will come to the city in general a generous profit. Grand Rapids needs an auditorium which can comfortably seat at least 5,000 people and more if possible. With such an auditorium available our city might secure both National and State conventions, which we can not now accommodate; it would be possible with such an auditorium to secure exhibitions, grand orchestral concerts, musical festivals and other public functions which are denied ts now becausé our present audienc: tooms will not, at popular prices, “hold enough money” to make such ven- tures profitable. Thus is presented another side of the situation. Now as to possibilities. There is now and then in the Eastern States a building of steel construction. and splendidly designed, which is utilized as a public retail market on the street or ground floor, as an auditorium 01 the second floor and as an armory on the third floor, which, because of the between-joists heights, is from 70 to 80 feet above street level. A splendid income from the market floor and fair incomes from the two remaining toors produce a net profi in some instances of from 2 to 2% Per CEN: It would seem with such an incen tive as now exists in,the needs of the State troops, the needs of our city and the possibility of pfoducing a proposition which will at least pay its way that the Grand Rapids Battalion might evolve atid carry out a plan successfully, thus securing a building which would provide all that is te- quired. The Chamber of Deputies in France is likely soon to pass a series of laws that will reform entirely the system of cating for the insane in that coun- try. The principal fault has been that hundreds of people have been confined in order to get hold of thei= money when they have not been at all insane. We know how willing our “celebrated” alienists are to go on the stand and swear according to the wishes of the man who holds the bank notes, and in France they easilv bribe men to do the same thing. No more terrible crime can be imagined than to confine a sane man in a mad house, and if necessary the whole body of lunacy laws should be over- turned to prevent it. Some reference has been made to a similar state of affairs in America, but it by no means approaches alarming proportions. The railroad lobby is beginning to assemble at Lansing for the purpose of discrediting the bills already in- troduced for the regulation of pas- senger and freight traffic. It is very generally believed that a coalition has been formed by the railroads, the International Harvester Co. and the private banks of the State to prevent legislation along any of these lines. It is known that the Senate, which is generally the center of the railway cabal, is devoid of such an obstruc- tion this year, but reports are cur- rent to the effect that fifty-six of the members of the House have banded themselves together for the purpose of defeating any legislation which is not desired by the three interests above named. ature Spices denna NA A Ast SOIC te Kc eeenere eee ee i 2: Sinema cee enna he herrea. , JOHN BALL. | Review of His Long and Useful Life. John Ball was born in 1794 on Tenny’s Hill, Groton township, Graf- ton county, New Hampshire. This was in the second term of Washing- ton’s administration. He was forty- two years old when he first came to Michigan and had a life full of ad- venture and travel before that time. I will have time to relate but a few instances of his early life, choosing those that had bearing on his charac- ter and work here in Michigan. One of his earliest recollections was the election of Thomas Jefferson. Before this election the pastor at the town of Hebron where his parents at- tended church preached a political sermon in favor of Jefferson’s elec- tion. His parents and about half of the congregation were Federalists and took decided exception to this sermon. One of the _ parishioners said:-““We employed you, Mr. Page, to preach Christ and him crucified, and you have preached Jefferson and him justified.” This matter caused a division in the church, a bitterness among the neighbors, and a lifelong sorrow to my grandmother. The whole matter was freely discussed be- fore father, who was then considered too young to understand what was going on, but wise beyond his years, it made a great impression on him and set his mind to thinking on re- ligious subjects. A few years later there came a revival in the township. Everyone was converted but four and the lad of eleven or twelve was among the four. But his doubts on the nar- row doctrines preached in those days blossomed into a broad liberality and charity that I can not better explain than by telling a story of pioneer life here in Grand Rapids. In early times when everybody had to be hos- pitable, Wm. H. Godfroy was enter- taining at his house on Ionia street, where Sherwood Hall’s store now is, a gentleman whose name I do not know. Father was calling that eve- ning and heard this gentleman criti- cising the Catholics. He stopped him. saying: “Do you not realize, sir, that your host here is a Catholic and a true gentleman?” Rebuking him for his lack of charity, he continued, “There is not a God for every de- nomination, but for Catholics, Pres- byterians, Congregationalists, there is but one God.” In those old days everyone re- spected and loved my father, but there were many good orthodox per- sons who had serious doubt of his future state, but I have lived to hear his very doctrines preached from our pulpits and know that he was only two or three generations ahead of his time. His early struggles for an educa- tion were probably the cause of his deep interest in the foundations of our public schools here in Grand Rapids. When he was a lad New Hampshire did not have a state fund for education, but each tgwn was as- sessed according to the number of children and this gave the town of Hebron but a few weeks of school during the year. Grandfather Ball deemed that this was sufficient edu- cation for his boys, together with a thorough knowledge of farm work, and took it quite unkindly, when his youngest son, at the age of sixteen or seventeen, importuned him to send him to a private school. He finally gave a reluctant consent. No sooner had father more instruction than he began to teach, and so between farm- ing in summer and teaching a term in winter, he got through the Salisbury Academy, took his examination and entered Dartmouth College in 18106. He was then twenty-one. When he informed his father of his resolution the old man was surprised and far from pleased. He said, “Well, John, you must expect no help from me;” but his father was better than his word and did advance him money to the amount of two hundred dollars, but, in spite of this help, and the help of his good mother, who clothed him by her spinning and weaving, and his continuous labor summer and John Ball in 1855 winter, he found himself in debt to the college when it came time to graduate. According to the rules of the college, the diploma was not giv- en until the tuition was paid in full. Father’s classmates, learning of the situation, had him sign his note and the majority of them endorsed it so that he might receive his parchment with the others. Father, in writing of this in the latter part of his life, said “I am an old man now, over eighty years of age, but the tears come to my eyes when IJ think of this act of kindness on the part of my classmates.” He began immediately to read law, still supporting himself as best he could by teaching. It was natural sequence of this long struggle for an education, with his conviction that it was the need of every child, and with his warm heart and love of children, that thirty years of his mature manhood should be given to the service of education here in Michigan. When hg was in the State Legislature in 1838 he was on the Educational Committee and helped frame the laws that govern our University. In 1839, when there was talk of having a branch university here in Grand Rapids, a fact that gave the name of College Avenue to one MICHIGAN TRADESMAN of our streets, we find his name on the subscription list for twenty-five dollars. This list was headed by Jef- ferson Morrison with $100. The loss of the early records of District No. I prevents my stating ac- curately when father became connect- ed with the early school boards. Mr. James H. McKee who was clerk for many years, while father was moder- ator, says that it covered a period of some thirty years, presumably be- tween 1840 and 1870. In speaking of these early school matters, father himself said, “Our village gained some in population and business, and some of us began to look about to see what were our schools, and found that the provision was very deficient. So about 1848 we agitated the subject, and after several trials effected a junction of the two districts on the east side of the river into one Union District. There was then no school house, the one on Fulton street had been burned down, and the schools we had were poorly kept part of the year in priv- ate houses. “We got a place for a house and against much opposition succeeded in raising the sum of $2,500.00 to pur- chase a site and to build a house. For a site we pitched upon the present one of the High School building. It was then all woods back of there, not a house. We had paid $600 for the land and contracted with David Bur. nett to erect the old stone’ school house, which all older citizens will remember, for $2,700.00. I gave to help on the enterprise $100.00. The school opened in Nov., 1849, with six teachers in two rooms. But we soon made the basement into another to supply the want. “A Mr. Johnson was the principal, and Miss Hollister and one other lady were assistants. In the secondary or primary department were Miss Mary T. Webster, now my wife, and Miss White and Miss Hinsdall, her assistants. There was much interest taken at the opening of the school, and a number of the citizens came in at that time. The principal made quite a long prayer on the occasion, at which some of the citizens, the Catholics, took alarm, and complain- ed of it. So the trustees, six in all, of which I was one, considered the matter, and wishing’ our school should prove, what it was intended for, the 9 place and means of instruction to all the children of the village, unan- imously adopted this rule: that teach- ers in opening the schools’ should only read or rehearse the Lord’s prayer. And it proved satisfactory and all went on smoothly. And so many applied for admission that we at once went to work to fit up the basement of the building for another primary department. And the next quarter, that, too, was filled. At the end of the first quarter Mr. John- son resigned, and the Rev. Mr. Bal- lard was employed to take his place.” I learn from the early teachers that the task of finding, and he generally had to send East for that purpose, and employing the teachers fell on him. He looked after them all with true fatherly care. They were met at the depot and taken to my father’s and mother’s home and entertained until they found suitable boarding places. He frequently visited’ the schools and entertained the children with stories of his life out West among the Indians. In 1854 the Grand Rapids Lyceum of Natural History was formed, fath- er being president. This Grand Rap- ids Lyceum in 1868 joined with the Kent Institute, forming the Kent Scientific Institute, and in 1869 there were drawn up articles of agreement between the fractional school district No. 1 of the City and the Township of Grand Rapids, parties of the first part, and the Kent Scientific Institute of said city, party of the second part. These articles were signed by John sall, Moderator, and Thomas D. Gil- bert, Director, of the first part, and John Ball, President of the Kent Scientific Institute, of the second part. The above is about all that can be learned of these early schools. The loss of those early records is ir- reparable. But to go back to my father’s child- hood: One of the neighbors of grand- father Ball in New Hampshire was a Mr. Ordway, whose son, Sergeant Ordway, was member of the Lewis & Clark expedition. On his return he had no more eager listener to the story of his travels than young John Ball, and traveling was one of the passions of my father’s life. Travel he did and travel he would, from the time he was a little boy and wandered beyond the confines of his father’s look better. Proof and prices if you’ll write. t HY YOU OUGHT TO GARRY There is a growing demand for improved roofing and shingles to take the place of wood and metal. H. M. R. Prepared - Roofings—the Granite Coated Kind—fill the rig- id requirements of a good roofing and are handsome and durable. They take the place of wood and metal—last longer, No warp, no rot; fire and waterproof. Our entire line is a money-maker for the dealer. H. M. REYNOLDS ROOFING CO., Grand Rapids, Mich.,, jj 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN farm to get a more extended view ot the White Mountains to the time he was an old man eighty-nine years old, and went once again a few months before his death, in company with his sister, three years older than himself, to see again together the scenes ot their childhood. Prudent and careful always in his expenditures, when it came to travel for himself or his fam- ily he threw economy to the winds. During his life he traveled over the entire United States, over Europe, visited the Sandwich and Society Is- lands, rounded Cape Horn and stopped in Rio Janeiro. His most ad- venturous trip was a trip to Oregon in 1832. He went in company with a Bostonian, by name Captain Nathan- iel Wyeth. I do not think that this expedition of Captain Wyeth has been given the notice in history that it deserves, for it was only the third _expediton that had crossed the Rocky Mountains in the United States, Lew- is & Clark’s and the Astorians being the other two. The missionaries, Jason Lee and Marcus Whitman, came after him. It is perhaps because the object of his trip, being an attempt to establish a fur and salmon trade in rivalry to the Hudson Bay Com- pany, was a complete failure that we hear no more about it. I have not the space in this pape1 to give any of the details of this trip. Will only say that while at Fort Vancouver father returned to his old vocation of school-teaching, and had for his pupils half-breed children, whose names, David McLaughlin, Tom and Wm. McKay, and Ranald McDonald, later became well known in the annals of the Hudson Bay Company. Ranald McDonald has been made the hero of a book by that name, written by Mrs. Eva Emily Dye, of Oregon, and father is made one of the minor characters. During the Portland Exposition in 1905, due honor was given father as the first school master in Oregon and the first American who raised a wheat field there. Some two years after father’s re- turn from Oregon he was practicing law in Troy, New York. This was in 1836, a great year of speculation, when conservative Eastern capitalists speculated wildly in Western govern- ment lands. Some of his friends there, knowing his love of travel, pro- posed to him that he take their cap- ital West and buy and sell land on speculation. Father readily accepted the offer. He left Troy, July 31, 1836. It took him one week to get to Detroit. He crossed New York State by the Erie Canal to Buffalo, then left by boat for Detroit. He went down to Monroe and Toledo, but found prices of land too high, though these places were very small. He then made an excursion into the southern tier of counties, learning at that time the surveyors’ marks and the art of following the blazed trail through the woods. He found some land that suited him, but on return- mg to Monroe found the land office closed. Quite disheartened he re- turned to Troy. His friends were not at all discouraged and sent him| back. A land office at Ionia for the sale of the iands in the Grand River Valley had been opened and he was told to try his luck there. He re- turned to Detroit October Ist, bought a horse and started for Kalamazoo by the territorial road. He found company in Eastern friends until he reached Kalamazoo, and on the sug- gestion that they continue with him to Ionia they said they would not risk their lives and health in any such en- terprise, so alone he turned north- ward, spending the first night at Yan- kee Springs, where Mr. Lewis had his log cabin. My father in common with all the travelers of that day al- ways paid a glowing eulogy to the hospitality he received at Yankee Lewis’ Tavern. Mrs. Lewis had the best of suppers, and there was the biggest of fires in the fire place to tious houses. There were a few small houses on Waterloo street and warehouses on the river. The Eagle Tavern was the only hotel; the Bridge Street House was just started. There were also a few houses north of Mon- roe street, but lots were selling for fifty dollars a foot on Canal and Kent streets, so father thought it no place to speculate in, and immediately started for the woods, locating and purchasing lands in Allegan and Bar- ry counties. I can not tell all of his adventures in land locating, but one of his first trips was in Ottawa county. He and Mr. Anderson started from _ J[onia, spending the night at Grand Rapids, and before breakfast the next morn- ing went to Grandville. They went to the house of Mr. Charles Oakes, invite the hungry traveler. The next day he stopped at Mr. Leonard’s on the Thornapple, when night brought him to Mr. Marsac’s at Lowell. Fol- lowing the Indian trail he reached Tonia the next day. Ionia at that time consisted of a half dozen houses, the land office and a tavern. After studying the maps at the land office, he started for Grand Rapids, arriving here Oct. 18th, 1836. He described Grand Rapids at that time as being inhabited by half French people, who had followed Louis Campau, and half speculators, like himself, and a very lively little place. Mr. Louis Campau’s house, situated where the Widdicomb Build- ing now is, and Richard Godfroy’s house, standing on the site of the Aldrich Block, were the most preten- John Ball in 1873 who protested that he could not feed them though he would care for their horses while they went into the woods, but after some urging Mrs. Oakes got them a scanty breakfast. They were sent on to Brush Creek where a saw mill was being built, and Mr. Boynton kept a boarding house, to get supplies to take into the woods. Mrs. Boynton had no bread for them, and they were forced to wait while she baked a loaf of un- leavened bread, so with this and some taw beef they started to locate some pine lands that Mr. Anderson had a Memorandum of. They started due west on the sec- tion line, and, after walking all day, did not find their pine land, so roast- ing their beef by the fire, they rolled themselves in their blankets and lay down to sleep as best they could, though the howling of the wolves and the trampling of the deer could be heard all around them. The next day, on going a little farther, they came into a dense forest of beautiful pine, and spent the day trying to learn its extent. They slept that night with- out their supper, saving the little they had left for breakfast. They contin- ued their researches the next morn- ing, but warned by their failing strength they started north thinking to find a road between Grand Haven and Grandville. They did strike an Indian trail and some Indians, whom they tried to induce to take them up the river in their canoes, but the In- dians were going on a hunting expedi- tion and the silver dollars offered were no inducement to them. So they footed it the best they could, and night overtook them again before they reached the settlement. The next morning found them near Grand- ville, and fortunately there was 4 supply of food, to which, after being out three days on one day’s ration, they did ample justice. A little later father returned and located 2,500 acres of pine land. These pine lands had oak openings, and there grew the largest oak that was ever seen in Michigan. It was seven feet in diameter and had a clean trunk about 70 feet high with a beau- tiful spreading top. It was cut down and sent East for navy purposes. The winter of ’36 and ’37 was an open winter and was spent by father in camp or on horseback. He ex- plored through the counties of Kent, Ottawa and Muskegon. At one time he went down the Grand River in a sleigh to Grand Haven and _ there made the acquaintance of Mr. Ferry and Mr. White and T. D. Gilbert, lifelong friends. In the spring of '°37 he was poled down the river by Capt. Sibley and his men, and walked up the beach to Muskegon where he found the Indian traders, Mr. Fron- tier and Mr. Lasley. The former had a clerk, Martin Ryerson, the father of the Mr. Ryerson who has given us our beautiful library. On returning |to Grand Haven, he came back in a log canoe. Paddling up the river in a log canoe is not the most enjoy- able way of navigation, and he got off at Mr. Yeoman’s, the only settler on the river below Grandville, stopped there over night and footed it the rest of the way. © In the spring of 1837 he took up his residence permanently in Grand Rapids, boarding at the Eagle Tavern, which was then kept by Louis Moran. He was obliged to make many trips to Detroit to change his notes and drafts into specie as President Jack- son had decreed that only specie could be exchanged for government land. He took this trip in as many different ways as were possible, the two prin- cipal ways being either by Battle Creek on the territorial road, or by the northern route, as it was called, which from Detroit brought the trav- eler the first day to Kingston, the next to Mr. Williams’ on the Shiawassee, the next to Mr. Scott’s on the Look- ing Glass, these being the only set- tlers in Shiawassee and Clinton counties. At one time he stopped at scadtiaein aan Pita eo ie nS ai paca Sa FR ects ae a pe ere ener, ee ono = ala anor Pah aie ACEP OM ccidese MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 Mr. Edward Robinson’s, in a log house a mile below Ada. He had a baker’s dozen of children but who lived still welcomed the traveler small quarters. to his This continued traveling soon made him well known to all the isolated settlers of Michigan. It was also known that in politics he was a Dem- ocrat or Jackson man, having first voted for Andrew Jackson in 1824. In the fall of 1837 Governor Mason was up for re-election and father was nominated on the same ticket for State Representative for the wunor- ganized counties of Ottawa, Kent, Ionia and Clinton. I find among father’s papers a curious old dodger gotten out by Mr. Mason’s opponent, Mr. Trowbridge, in which the settlers on government lands were warned that they would be arrested if Mason was re-elected. The only polling place for Ottawa county was Grand Rapids. Seventy men came down the river on the steamboat and -marched in line to the polls. votes out of the 505 cast. He was the third Representative from the district after the organiza- tion of the State Government, the first being Maj. Britton from Grandville, Judge Almy, of this city, being the second. It was in the middle of the summer before Grand Rapids began to feel the effects of the great financial panic of 1837. It was so far away from the center of civilization that it was sev- eral months before it felt the depres sion that was affecting the Eastern cities. So when it came time for fath- er to take up his duties in Detroit, he practically had no business to leave behind him, for buying and selling of land had ceased. He was still a bach- elor and had no family cares to wor- ry him. All he had to do was to put his effects in his saddle bag and mount his horse. He left Grand Rap- ids December 15th, arriving at Detroit the 23rd. He put up at the old Na- tional Hotel, and at first had a room to himself, but as the hotels grew more crowded he was requested by the landlord to receive a roommate. It proved to be Mr. Barry, afterwards Governor Barry. This incident later had a bearing on the growth of Mich- igan, as we will see as I continue my story. One of the tasks of that Leg- islature was the appropriation of the five million dollar loan on different State improvements. Thirty thousand dollars was laid aside to improve the navigation of the Grand and Maple Rivers. The organizing of townships took up considerable time. The number of townships was quadrupled in father’s district, and Grand Rapids was _ in- corporated as a village. It was that winter that the Canadian Patriot War occurred that helped to bring emi- grants to Michigan. General Scott came to Detroit on business connect- ed with this war on a steamboat dur- ing a January thaw. That thaw oc- casioned a great flood in Grand Rap- ids, quite as large if not larger than anything we have experienced in these days. Legislature did not adjourn until April 7. Father sold his horse and Father received 307 returned in a wagon in company with Mrs. O’Flynn, Mrs. Watson and Miss Lucy Genereau, Mr. John Godfroy’s first wife. The passage took them six days, but they had such a good social time that the journey did not seem long. On arriving at Grand Rapids father found everything dead. It was no longer the lively little place he found when he first came here. Everyone was leaving who possibly could. A blight had fallen on Michigan, its lands and its finances were at a dis- count, for this was the time of wild- cat banking. The Peoples Bank, of which Mr. Louis Campau unwilling- ly became president, had commenced Operations, but not having the re- quired specie on hand when the bank commissioner called, this commis- sioner, Mr. D. N. Bell, after giving them a month’s grace to raise the funds, put it in the hands of a re- ceiver, appointing father. The sum- mer was passed in winding tp that business. He spoke of taking but one trip at that time and that was to Port Sheldon, a village that was start- ed by Philadelphians and was expect- ed to outrival Grand Haven. Everyone was leaving Grand Rap- ids that had money enough to get away. Father went East to visit his mother, but came back, much to the surprise of his friends, who had not expected him to return and expressed regret that they had already nomi- nated Robert Finney for representa- tive in the Legislature. I have often wondered why father did return to Grand Rapids at-this time, but he was in love with Michigan and thought that there was no more beautiful site in Michigan than right here. The lands that had been purchased from the Indians north of Grand River by the Washington treaty of 1836 were surveyed in 1839, and the few settlers who had “squatted,” as it was then called, upon those Goy- ernment lands were in great trouble There was no money with which to purchase their farms, and so when the lands were brought into market they were in great fear that they might be bid off on account of the improvements upon them. Some rais- ed money at the rate of 100 per cent. in order to bid off the lands, but they need have had no fear for there were no buyers. The following years were indeed hard years for Grand Rapids. Every- thing was done by barter, as may be seen from the following advertise- ment: “Grand Rapids, Jan. 21, 1843. “Wood wanted immediately in ex- change for salt at the salt works. 110 pounds of salt will be given per cord for good hardwood, including white and yellow oak, delivered at the works. The wood is to be cut four feet long, split in suitable size for burning and compactly corded. The salt is warranted to be of good qual- ity. “N. B.—Salt constantly on hand for sale and most kinds of produce received in payment.” About the only money that came in was in the fall, when the Indians received their annual payment. The Indians then had a good time and left all their money behind them But socially probably the people of Grand Rapids never had a better time than in just those years. They were all poor together and there was no rivalry. Impromptu sleighrides and dancing parties were gotten up, and the young men would come to my father and say, “Now, Mr. Ball, you must come with us, because then the mothers will let their daugh- ters go.” There were also more formal oc- casions, as will be seen by these in- vitations, which I find in my father’: papers. One reads: “The Grand Rapids, Fort Sheldon and Grandville Committee respect- fully solicit the company of Mr. John Ball at Mr. Osgood’s Hotel on Thursday next at 4 o’clock p. m. “Monday, Jan. 28, ’30.” Another reads: “The managers respectfully solicit the company of John Ball, Esq., at the Eagle Hotel on Friday, the 29th imst.; at 4 o'clock p. m. W. D. Roberts, W. H. Reynolds, A. W. Pike. “Thursday, Nov. 20, 739.” The third one is printed. It reads: “New Year’s Ball. “Gentlemen and ladies, come, let us unite In peaceful union and social delight With music and dancing our spirits to cheer We'll kick out the Old and wing in the New Year. “The company of “Mr. John Ball, Esq., and lady “Ts respectfully solicited at the as- sembly room of S. Withey, in Kent, on Wednesday, the 1st day of Janu- ary, 1840, at 2 o’clock p. m. James A. Rumsey, Abram Snively, Perry Hill, Matthias Rollison, Hezekiah Green, Lovell Moore, Managers.” The young people not only had a good time but there would be occa- sional weddings. The marriage of Mrs. Richard Godfroy’s sister, Mrs. Fay, to Mr. Bridge was one of the social events of the time. The chil- dren, too, had their _enjoyments, white and Indian children playing to- gether. My father often contrib- uted to the good times of the chil- dren. Mrs. E. B. Powers, daughter of Mr. Wm. Godfroy, told me the other day how he would give chil- dren’s parties. It was when he first lived in his home on Fulton street and Mrs. Kingsbury kept house for him. He would invite all the children of the village, and after Mrs. Kings- THE NATIONAL CITY BANK GRAND RAPIDS Forty-Six Years of Business Success Capital and Surplus $720,000.00 Send us Your Surplus or Trust Funds And Hold Our Interest Bearing Certificates Until You Need to Use Them MANY FIND A GRAND RAPIDS BANK ACCOUNT VERY CONVENIENT CO eee VERYBODY should have money in a good bank, because it is the quickest asset with power. earning Blue savings books issued by The Old National Bank . 1 Canal Street Pay the depositor 3%, credited semi- annually. Yoursavings may be with- drawn at any time. sania —— — 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN bury had given them their supper they would form in two lines and taking the mandrakes they had gath- ered he would throw them down the line, having a prize for those who caught the most, then gathering them in his carriage, behind his old horse, he would take the child that lived the farthest away home first, until they were all finally returned to their parents. Another social event probably re- membered by old settlers was when the Rev. James Ballard would give a husking bee on his farm at the cor- ner of Burton avenue and_ East street. Mr. Ballard thought dancing was sinful, so the day was ended with kissing games. In 1840 father formed a law part- nership with A. D. Rathbone. Their office was where the Gas Company’s office now stands. There was a school house in the same block. A Debating Society was formed. The greatest debaters were Rev. Mr. Bal- lard and C. I. Walker, later of De- troit, and it was in this school house that was given the first agricultural address ever given in Kent county. Mr. Bridge was to give this address, but, as he was sick, father took his place. In the fall of 1840 was what was called the “hard cider campaign.” Father was the Democratic candidate for State Senator, Henry P. Bridge the Whig candidate. When the re- turns were coming in father’s uncon- cern as to the result quite exasper- ated his friends, Col. Finney saying to him impatiently, “Oh, Ball, how can you keep so cool?” But coolness was one of father’s strong character- istics. ° He was defeated, and I think never ran for office again except on educational matters. The United States offered to the new Western States five hundred thousand acres of land, to be used for internal improvements. Michi- gan gladly accepted this offer in the session of 1841. Mr. Barry was then Governor, and knowing father and his experience as a woodsman he asked him to select these lands in the southwestern portion of the State. Father had hardly enough business in his law practice at that time to prevent him from accepting the offer, which he gladly did, happy for a chance to get into the woods again. He asked the Governor for some ad- vice as to whether he should make these selections near the settlements or down the lake, and whether they should be pine or farming lands. He answered that he would leave it en- tirely to father’s judgment. He started out exploring, taking Frederick Hall, of Ionia, with him and James Lyon, son of Judge Lyon, of the Bridge Street House, with whom he was then boarding. On his first trip he explored the eastern part of Ottawa county, north of Grand River. He found most of it first class beech and maple lands. Then he made a trip to the Muskegon River to see the prairies near Croton, but found them only miserable _ pine plains. He then struck the Flat River and explored around where Green- ville now is. Luther Lincoln and son were then the only inhabitants of Montcalm county. He also explored as far as the Pere Marquette River, following the Indian trail to Muske- gon Lake, where he found one saw- mill and a half dozen houses. Swim- ming his pony across the head of the lake after a boat, and doing the same at White Lake, where Mr. Chas. Mears was the only settler, he struck the lake shore at the Clay Banks, where he found Indian planting grounds. He returned by a more in- land route, and thought this trip one of the hardest he had ever made. After giving a good deal of thought to the matter he decided to report sections of land nearest the settle- ments. This was opposed by some people, they fearing the State would hold the price of these lands so high that it would impede immigration, but father reasoned that the State’s indebtedness was so widely diffused among its inhabitants that enough pressure would be brought to bear upon the Legislature to put the lands on the market at a reasonable price. The result showed that his opinion was right. In the fall of that year he was ex- ploring in the township of Bowne. There was one day he stayed in camp as the weather was dark and threat- ening. Towards night a high wind from the southwest came up. He and his camp boy, Michael Thorne, could hear the crash of the falling trees in every direction, but they did not know as they would better themselves by trying to get out of the woods, so father wrapped him- self in his blanket and slept his usual sound sleep, but not so with Michael. He stayed awake, keeping a good fire, expecting a tree on him every min- ute. The next morning the icicles hung thick from their ponies’ sides, and it was snowing hard, so they decided to reach the first settlement, which was Ada. When they arrived there was already two feet of snow on the ground. This was the famous cold winter of ’42 and ’43, when the cattle froze and food for man and beast became short before spring. It was a winter that father did not camp in the woods. The first day of April the thermometer was at zero and there was four feet of snow on the ground. Teams could cross on the ice in the river up to the 2oth. We had the counterpart of this cold winter a few years ago. It was this year of °42-’43 that the Rev. James Ballard held a_ protracted revival meeting, called the forty days’ meet- ing. Father selected four hundred thous- and acres of the five hundred thous- and of improvement lands. He made his selections near the settlements, and it resulted as he anticipated. The Legislature of 1843 passed a law put- ting the price of these lands at $1.25. They were payable in State dues, which at first could be bought at 4o cents on the dollar, and settlers who at first were afraid he would select their lands now came to him to do so, so that they could get them at the cheaper rate. In this father obliged them as much as possible, and so the squatters on the north side of the river, who had remained with fear and trembling thinking that they might lose their improvements, were now able to buy their farms. Father had to receive his pay, too, in State warrants, which was unex- pected by him, and on his complain- ing to Governor Barry he was an- swered that the law provided only such funds for that purpose, and that he should have noticed the pro- vision of the law before. The Gov- ernor suggested that he indemnify himself by making some good pur- chases with what funds he had. These lands were first offered for sale in August, 1843, at the State Land Of- fice in Marshall. Father was there and bought some lands for some of the settlers who had furnished the means. Those were all the sales that took place at that time. No one of- fered to purchase them on specula- tion. Up to this time all the emigration was going past Michigan to Illinois and Wisconsin, but, hearing that there were selected lands in Michi- gan to be hac at a very reasonable rate, the emigrants stopped and look- ed at them. Father kept a run of all the sales in the Land Office and had corrected plats. He was there to meet the emigrants and give them his knowledge in regard to the lands, so most of them, although they came just to look, remained and others fol- lowed them. Father was tired of living in the backwoods alone and he threw his whole heart and soul into the work of detaining these emigrants. It is a saying among the old settlers that anything he undertook generally suc- ceeded. Anyway the flood of emigra- tion began to come in. Father aided them in every way possible, not only with advice but with money, for but few of these early farmers could boast of five hundred dollars, and many of them had not enough to buy their places. Many times father would make the payments for them and give them time on his fees. How warmly and kindly he spoke of these first settlers who built their log cabins and cleared the forests, their wives, too, playing their parts as well as the men, and after a few years of privation and hardship they found themselves in possession of farms, houses, cattle and horses. This kind- ly feeling toward these farmers was fully returned by them. I think it must have been about this time that father gained the affectionate title, by which he was so well known in South- west Michigan, of “Uncle John.” He took as much interest in their pros- perity as if they were his own family and they all looked to him for ad- vice or assistance. All these mewcomers had to come to Grand Rapids for their sup- plies, and, as little money as they had, what they brought was of great help to the poverty stricken villagers. Father made a great effort to bring the Holland colony, headed by Mr, Van Raalte here to Grand Rapids. Mr. Van Raalte said his people want- ed to be near the water and father thought there could not be a better place than the Grand River, but, no, he wanted his people by themselves to keep them uncontaminated. A suggestion that they could go to Muskegon county was answered that +he would like some settlers between his people and the wolves, and so they settled in Holland. They had seen but few trees in their country and were poor woodsmen. In chop- ping down the trees they chopped in all directions so that they lay helter skelter on the ground, and had to get experienced choppers to help them out of their trouble, but with their indomitable industry they eventually got on quite well. In spite of the ef- forts of their reverend leader to keep them compact, they had to come to Grand Rapids for supplies and some remained for employment. Their good guilders also helped our struggling village. Slowly but surely the village grew, Some of father’s relatives and ac- quaintances followed him here to Grand Rapids, and father was so hap- py to have them come he could not do enough to make them welcome. It was under these circumstances that he gained the reputation, and | think justly, of having done more than any other man of early times to pro- mote the settlement of our city and county. Lucy Ball. ——»+-. Save Time. There are three ways to save time: by working as rapidly as is consistent with thoroughness and carefulness; by having a method so that you pro- gress in a straight line toward your objective, instead of zigzagging to- ward it; by filling up unavoidable de- days with some sort of useful occu- pation. Take your recreation after closing hours, your rest at night. Do not sandwich small allowances of recrea- tion and rest into the hours that should be devoted to work. Make every minute count through the day. Minutes make the sum of hours. dimes make the sum of dollars. Con- serve your small change of one kind as well as the other. A spendthrift in the use of time is as pitiful as he who wildly sows his money to the winds, and lives to ask alms in old age.—Salesmanship. ——_~+--2—____ In Canada there is a very earnest crusade on foot which seeks to les- sen the use of profanity. It is urg- ed that the habit of swearing is not only wicked but vulgar and utterly without defense or excuse from any point of view. That this is so there is no disputing and even those who now and then or habitually indulge in an oath are entirely willing to say when asked that the practice is inde- fensible. A good many boys and young fellows indulge in it because they hear their elders and somehow think it makes them grown up and big. The English language has suf- ficient expressive words and phrases so that there need be no resort to that which is vulgar or profane. It is a mistake to suppose that profanity is bright or clever or that it indicates moral strength or courage. Those who are habitually profane are not any better understood or more em- phatic than those who find other words in which to convey their sen- timents. The Canadian newspapers apparently have joined in, the cru- sade, which promises to be and any- how ought to be successful. 33 a tv Rigel naa ouster eN ree ‘| ' MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Lee, Cady & Smart Succeeding Lee & Cady Phelps, Brace & Co. and The Smart & Fox Co. Owning and Operating the Following Plants: Lee, Cady & Smart, Cass & Larned Sts., Detroit Lee & Cady, Eastern Market Branch, Detroit The Smart & Fox Co., Saginaw H. W. Jennison Branch, Bay City Valley City Coffee & Spice Mills This company will offer to the trade of Detroit and Michigan the advantages and facilities of a modern metropolitan wholesale grocery house in keeping with the requirements of a great city and state. Realizing its position of service in the community, IT WILL ORGANIZE ITS SALES DEPARTMENT along lines that will guarantee to the trade the attention and efforts of men of large experience and close application to the study of their wants. THE SHIPPING DEPARTMENT will be conducted with the determination of fully meeting the demands of the day for rapid and careful filling of orders. THE CREDIT DEPARTMENT will be conducted in a spirit of liberality, which will assure every dealer the fullest possible accommodation which the circumstances will permit. THE BUYING DEPARTMENT will be conducted by experts of recognized ability, which will guarantee to the patrons of the house the purity and reliability of the goods handled. Hoping to receive favorable consideration at the hands of the trade, we remain Yours very truly, LEE, CADY & SMART. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Weekly Market Review of the Prin- cipal Staples. . Domestics—The demand for all classes of merchandise classified as domestics continues uninterruptedly. Small orders are received from every known quarter. Interest for the past two or three weeks has_ centered largely in napped goods, the curtail- ment in the production of which is now a matter of history, but the real effect has not as yet manifested it- self. It will be interesting to watch the course of these fabrics during fu- ture developments. That higher prices will be received for goods bought in the future goes withoui saying. It may be that buyers are not aware of this or the attempt to place further orders would show it- self at once. Certain important lines have signified their intention to do this, while others equally and per- haps more important have replied in the negative. Tickings, denims and fabrics of this character call for 2 good volume of business as a regular thing and the past week shows no cessation of this demand. Bleached Goods—The demand for bleached goods is fully as good as at any previous time, with the possi- bility of securing available spots growing more and more rare as the season advances. While some have sold for future. delivery far down in- to the balance of the year and in same cases have completed the year, others have deemed this course un- wise and have acted accordingly. One large house has sold its bleached goods as far ahead as August and September and has withdrawn them temporarily with a view of reopening them later on. This course may be recommended for at least-one excel- lent reason, this reason being the fact that it will enable them to catch up somewhat on deliveries, find out where they stand and establish a better price basis for future opera- tion. Houses handling quilts and such fabrics report being in very sat- isfactory positions. One house states that it has sold all and perhaps more than it can deliver. The improvement in conditions, so far as these fabrics are concerned, has been general and is not localized in any one connec- tion, as was formerly the case. Dress Goods—While jobbers are not yet through as a matter of final- ity, they are so nearly so that the difference is a very smal] matter. The results can hardly be called eminently satisfactory, and yet a very good vol- ume of business has been done. Wor- sted fabrics to the jobbing trade had a very large call, some very satisfac- tory orders being taken. The com- ing week will see further openings on a more extended scale, no doubt, or rather about the first of March. Some quiet testing of the trade for these lines has been going on for a week or more, but the general openings are yet to come. Some houses are not a little behindhand with their sam- ples, owing, no doubt, to the large volume of spring business now under way. Duplicating orders continue to come in very satisfactorily for spring goods, and follow, for the most part, the staple lines, such as panamas, voiles, etc. Continued favor for chif- fon broadcloths is also observable. That the coming spring season will be a successful one there is not the least reason to doubt, so far as the retailers are concerned. Many of the latter will no doubt be compelled to handle different lines than has form- erly been their habit, but for this they have no one but themselves to blame. Of the improvement in wool- en goods for this period little can be said that has not already been touch- ed upon and, as for the fall season, it has become quite marked. The ab- solute elimination of worsteds that was predicted by some overardent enthusiasts will not be an issue of any importance, as the jobbing trade took hold of the latter altogether too readily for such a thing to be possi- ble. Doubtless one of the most pop- ular fabrics for fall will be cloth viaids. They have done very well for spring and a continuation is not at all unlikely. Any fabric suitable for suiting purposes will be well tak- en, since this is a popular form of street apparel. Hosiery—Conditions in this mar- ket are not at all active, most of their filling in for spring goods hav- ing been purchased. Out-of-town buyers, however, keep up a good in- terest in the market, both in filling in for spring and placing orders for fall. There is no restriction in the buying as it covers the general mar- ket, embracing all lines. Most goods bring handsome premiums over their first prices, although there are still buyers who think that they ought to operate on the original terms. Those familiar with the real conditions are glad to pay thé prices asked, provid- ed they secure the desired delivery, and in some cases the fact that they are able to secure any delivery at all is satisfactory. Many other lines are fast growing scarce, and as far as some lines are concerned it is impos- sible to secure them at all, the mar- ket being thoroughly cleaned out; 144-needle goods have long been very scarce and advances of 2% and 5c have easily been secured, but as there are none now in the market advanc- ing the price avails nothing. In the lower grades the scarcity is almost equally pronounced and the prices for favorable deliveries strong. Underwear—The market is neces- sarily not very active, in this respect being not unlike hosiery, unless it be that there is a better prospect for hosiery as a whole, for the reason that it is not as closely sold. Toward the latter end of the week there was very little business on account of the holiday, but the early part of the week could not be called much of an im- provement. There was some busi- ness transacted in ladies’ popular priced goods and also ladies’ carded yarn ribbed goods. Other lines are comparatively dull. In the lines above referred to the most reputable makes are now fast drawing into a well-sold position. To be sure, some will have the opportunity to increase the busi- ness booked, and will be able to take Edson, Moore & Co. Wholesale Dry Goods Detroit, Mich. SOLE AGENTS Sleepy Hollow Blankets Made on special looms. An en- tirely new finish. Each pair pa- pered separately. Finest wool- blanket finish. Sample pairs of these blankets will be ready for delivery in about two or three weeks, and will be for- warded only on request. EDSON, MOORE & CO. Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Exclusively Wholesale ‘Grand Rapids, Mich. See Our Spring Line Before Placing Your Order Se ee ce AE iene ih ss en a el a PO Se aR eee ee ees Ss ee F i ae eel Sc -Ra ea a veaa . “a ee Pere } bi MICHIGAN TRADESMAN care of it; however, this does not af- fect their present position as a whole. Certain lines of medium- weight wool goods have enjoyed 2 remarkably good business this sea- son and the forward prospects are very favorable. Deliveries in almost all cases have been very poor. Som:, to be sure, have been immune to the prevailing trouble with which the trade has been wrestling for some time, but these are those mills that run on one weight the whole year around. For instance, whether it be heavy or light weight, they run on those and nothing else, not six months on light weights and six months on heavy weights. This is an excellent policy, provided there are no “off” years. Stocks can be cre- ated and deliveries made at a time when customers most desire imme- diate goods. Several houses netted handsome returns under this system. There has been an_ exceedingly fair call recently for medium grade sweaters and a reasonably decent de- mand for the finer makes also. For the most part it is a sort of between seasons for them just now, being too late for the jobber for the most part and far too early for the retailer. Some retail buying has been done, however, although not to a very great extent. The local demand has not been thoroughly bad; at the same time it has not been at all exciting. Oxford is the color the most frequently called for and is one upon which the most business can be done. This, to be sure, is in the higher class goods. The medium’ grades’ have found their best business in boys’ and youths’ goods in mixed colors. Chattel Mortgage Sale. By virtue of a chattel mortgage, ex- ecuted by McCausey & Sprague, of the city of Grand Rapids, to Heber A. Knott, as trustee, of the city of Grand Rapids, dated at Grand Rapids the 22nd day of December, A. D. 1907, and filed in the office of the clerk of the city of Grand Rapids, on the 22nd day of December, in the year afore- said, and upon which default has been made, I have taken and shall sell the property therein mentioned and described, to-wit: All their stock of men’s and ladies’ clothing, furnishing goods, millinery and notions, of every name and nature, together with fix- tures, shelving, counters, show cases, chairs, stools, racks and all book ac- counts, at public auction, at the store room known as 163-165 S. Division street, in the city of Grand Rapids, on Friday, the 8th day of March, A. D. 1907, at 2 o’clock in the afternoon of said day. Dated at Grand Rapids, Mich., Feb- ruary 23, 1907. Heber A. Knott, Trustee, Peter Doran, Atty. for Trustee. ———__. 2.2 ————— Enlarge Jenks Factories. Harbor Beach, March 5—The Jenks interests in this city are plan- ning to completely remodel theit buildings in order to make them fire proof. It is announced that over $25,000 will be spent with this end in view. The capacity of the big starch factory will be doubled. Numerous other changes also will be made Work, it is expected, will be begun at once. Optimism in Missouri. There has been a dreadful flood in Missouri. One old fellow, who has lost nearly everything he possessed, was sitting on the roof of his house as it floated along. He was gazing pensively out over the waters when a man in -a boat approached. “Hello, Bill.” “Hello, Sam.” “All your fowls Bill?” “Yes; but the ducks can swim,” re- plied the old man, with a faint smile. “Peach trees gone, too, eh?” “Well, they said the crop would be a failure, anyhow.” “T see the flood’s away above your windows.” “That’s all right, Sam. Them win- ders needed washin,’ anyhow.” washed away, tion Suits. Good time now to fill in your stock. Summer Underwear Men’s, Ladies’, and Children’s Full Line. Ladies’ from 45c to $4.50 per dozen. Children’s from goc to $2.25 per dozen. Men’s from $1.75 to $9.00 per dozen. Also a nice line of Men’s, Ladies’ and Children’s Combina- Wholesale Dry Goods P. STEKETEE & SONS Grand Rapids, Mich. re that your customers place in you is baasd not so much on your personal character as on the class of mer- chandise that you sell. Whether that faith is to be strengthened or wiped out de- pends entirely on your goods. If time and again you are obliged to make explanations and excus-s, people are not likely to put ‘much faith in what you may say about your goods. If, on the other hand, people find that they can depend on your goods, your trade will naturally prosper. When you buy a Carpet you want it to look well, to fit well, to wear well. The pattern may be all you want, but if the carpet is not wov- en right, or if the material is: poor, it will fail to give the satisfaction you expected. TRADE MARK EXTRA SUPER CARPETS are made of pure wool yarns, thoroughly shrunk before Weaving, so that there won’t be any wrinkles or bad spots after you get the carpet sew- ed. And then—you know a pure wool carpet will hold its color and keep good looking until it is practically worn out—and it wears longer too. THE DEPENDON TICKET on our carpets and art Squares bears the picture of William Penn, and if you buy ‘that kind, your money will be well spent, Space for your name here pCi e.\, | TTT Dependon has been registered by us as a trade mark for such goods as we deem especially worthy of consideration by mer- chants who prefer to sell their customers only such merchandise as is thoroughly de- pendable. The raw material in Dependon’§ goods is honest material—the colors pure and fast— the workmanship high class—the process of manufacture the most modern—thus produc- ing a finished fabric, the excellence of which, for the price, is surpassed by none and equaled by few. Dependon goods cost no more than the kind you have been in the habit of buying, but as they are better, your margin of profit will naturally be larger— and you will have the additional satisfaction of knowing that when you sell a piece of Dependon goods your customer has received the best possible value for her money. The Retail Ad shown in the center is a sample of the ready-to-use ads that we furnish free of charge, in electrotype form, to merchants handling De- pendon Merchandise. Others are shown in the Dependon Book, which also contains a retail selling campaign, outlined in every particu- lar, illustrations and de- scriptions of effective win- dow displays, etc. Shall we send YOU a copy? John V. Farwell Company Chicago, the Great Central Market a Our prices are right. 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN OCTOGENARIAN’S VIEWS. Make Good To Your Employer The Wages Received. Written for the Tradesman. A lengthened life of almost four score and ten years, more than one- half of which has been spent behind the counter, is the only excuse I deem necessary for publishing this address ‘to the toiling host of wage earners, both male and female, whose daily lives are made up of one continual round of patient work, and in many cases of meek forbearance. In the various pursuits you have chosen it is presumed that all of you are ambitious and anxious to succeed and make good to your employers the wages you receive. The question that naturally occurs to you should be, How can we best’ do this and main- tain our integrity and self-respect? For, depend upon it, the places that you occupy carry with them not only great responsibilities but great temp- tations. Alas that you should some- times be employed by those whose methods and instructions for dealing with customers, if literally obeyed, would shock the sensibilities of those of you who have been bred from in- fancy to believe that “Honesty is the best policy,” and make you distrust the occupation you have chosen if such methods are necessary to suc- cess. Fortunately such cases are rare, but I recall one instance of the kind that came under my _ observation more than fifty years ago: A strong healthy boy 15 or 16 years of age, whose home influences had al- ways been along the line of strict honesty, took a notion to leave school and learn the grocery business. He readily found a situation with a gro- cery house doing quite a large busi- ness in a country village. All went well for a few weeks until one day a country customer brought in a lot of Strictly fresh laid eggs. The clerk counted them and the proprietor paid the woman the cash for them, glad to get them because they were scarce. A basket of eggs standing on the counter from which they were retail- ing had proved to be anything but fresh, and the new clerk had = said so when the question was asked by a customer. His truthful answer he saw angered his employer, but he thought no more about it until the customer who had sold the fresh eggs had left the store. Then the proprie- tor told the clerk to take the two baskets of eggs into the back room and carefully mix them. “Then,” said he with a sneer, “you will have fresh eggs to sell the next customer.” The young man innocently suggested that the transaction was not quite honest, but he was met with the reply that it was his business to do what he was told and ask no questions. He mixed the eggs as he was ordered, but when pay day came around te promptly threw up his job. That grocer’s business did not prosper long. He was obliged to sell out or go into bankruptcy, while the clerk who persisted in his ideas of strict honesty became a successful business man and an honored citizen. He is still living, in a beautiful village in Southern Michigan. I would earnestly impress upon the minds of all those to whom this ad- dress is dedicated the necessity and duty of being courteous and faithful to your employes and customers— very courteous and very faithful. As for myself, realizing from experience the strain upon good nature to which you are often subjected, I am indif- ferent to any sort of treatment if it be not absolutely rude; but my anger is aroused when I witness rudeness to a woman and constant negligence of the interests of an honest em- ployer. As it is for the boys behind the counter that this address is espe- cially meant, I would remind you that intellectual culture, as far as it comes within your reach, should never be neglected. As far as possible keep well posted in the current events of the day. If your daily duties admon- ish you that your education has been neglected in some branches’ with which you ought to be familiar in order to be more useful to your em- ployer, and which are necessary to your own rapid advancement, use every means available to fit yourself for all the requirements of your sit- uation. A course of lessons at even- ing school, or business college if with- in your reach, would afford the best opportunity for improvement and would be time and money well spent. In your efforts I am aware that you will find yourselves somewhat handi- capped, especially in any course of reading you may wish to pursue, from the general aversion on the part of employers to any kind of reading matter in sight during business hours. This difficulty may be overcome by reading at home, or at the Young Men’s Christian Association rooms or some other good reading rooms. By all means give the Y. M. C. A. rooms your patronage in preference to the pool rooms. Cleanliness in all your habits and neatness in dress you should regard as of the first impor- tance. Frequent visits to the bath and total abstinence from the use of tobacco in any form are great aids to advancement if not absolutely nec- essary to perfect success. At this point I am reminded of a conversa- tion I overheard between two ladies as they came out of a popular fancy store in the city of Owosso a_ few days ago. One of them remarked to the other, “How very polite and ob- liging Mr. always is.” “Yes,” was the reply, “but did you notice the odious stench of tobacco he carried about him?” Besides the disgusting odor that is sickening in the nostrils of your fair customers, there are other more im- portant physical reasons why you should shun it as you would a pesti- lence. A physician of great experi- ence in the hospitals and _ private practice in an Eastern city has well defined it as that “bane of youth, that stupefier of expression and of in- tellect, that deadener of bright eyes and elastic limbs, tobacco.” We all know that it lowers the nerve forces when smoked, greatly stimulates the desire for drink, creates a thirst that water will mot quench and add to this the useless expense that it in- volves and is it not enough to make you shun the useless habit if you have not already acquired it, or use every mental effort yoy possess to over- come it if you have? I am aware that many of my young friends who read the Tradesman will sneer at what they charge as a foolish prejudice against tobacco, but, depend upon it, maturer years will bring many of you to think as I do. Do hot wait until the fitful flutterings of a cigarette heart or the premonitory symptons of nic- otine paralysis warn you that it is too late. My friends, the ladies behind the counter—it will not be necessarf for me to remind them that, in addition to uniform courtesy and politeness, to be tidily gowned without extrava- gance is an absolute requirement to success as a saleswoman. They seem to know that by intuition, as a walk through any of our up-to-date dry goods stores will fully demonstrate. As a rule you will meet with the most agreeable manners and a _ taste in dress that would not be out of place in a drawing room. In conclusion I would admonish you all that the unwritten history of your own lives that you are making now will be very plainly written up- on the tablets of your memories, to be recalled when your eyes have grown dim and your limbs are pal- sied with age. What shall the record be? A clean and useful life that has enjoyed seeing others around them made happy, honesty in dealing with all, integrity in public affairs, loyalty to your country and to God, justice to yourselves and charity to all, for- giving your enemies as you hope to be forgiven. If all of these are re- corded to your credit when you reach the “lean and slippered age” and un- roll the scroll of memory, then you may wrap your mantle around you, assured of sweet repose. W. S. H. Welton. oso Legitimate Trade and Mail Order Trade. With the eyes of all business men on the action by the courts on com- binations for the restriction of trade there is no occasion for those who unite in co-operation for a commenda- ble purpose to entertain any nery- ous anxiety. There is a need, how- ever, for conservatism in any move- ment to protect legitimate trade in- terests. There is a strong disposition at the present time to unite in some method of counteracting the demoral- izing effect of the mail order houses. Although well within the pale of the law, their methods of marketing goods have in far too many instances had a baleful influence in every re- spect. Those who conduct their busi- ness in conformity with the rules which have been established as legiti- mate through time-honored observ- ance are outspoken in their testimony as to the generally low quality of the wares distributed by the catalogue houses and as to the demoralizing in- fluence which the prices they have made have had on the business of the men who stand in the large city or at the crossroads to serve con- veniently people in their vicinity. These tradesmen suffer from the com- parison made with the prices they quote on high grade goods, which class of goods they must distribute to maintain their reputation in the community. The Keith Credit or Individual Book System of Accounting Predominating Features Price, Durability Simplicity Convenience Accuracy, Protection Why Not Economize? Our Keith System (100 size) will cost you $20 complete with books and metal back supports, while some of the joose slip systems, which are far less satisfactory, will cost you three times that amount. It has NO SPRINGS OR DELICATE PARTS to get out of order and being of metal construction WILL LAST A LIFETIME. It eliminates all RED TAPE andisa ONE WRITING SYSTEM. _ithasan INDIVIDUAL BOOK for each customer, numbered in duplicate from 1-50, instead of loose slips, which are apt to be LOST, MIXED or DESTROYED. It posts your accounts UP-TO-THE-MINUTE and gives you the total amount due with one writing. ae gives your accounts the best of PROTECTION IN CASE OF We will be pleased to send you catalog and further information free upon request, with the understanding that you are under no obligations to us whatever. THE SIMPLE ACCOUNT SALESBOOK CO. No. 25 Jackson St. Fremont, Ohio “remain tiomiassimeN I SAGAR ACT en ce hye A met eA ES no BA AP rma PoTnane wn eit i eae ae ee ae ee, gee ewe ake cemeee site fein lest paneer . aor < eae ean An mec cn nnn Be» ietesnen eas a Eta ale Tara _varies with different MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Earth a Steam Boiler. Steam from the earth is the steam for to-morrow. It is proved beyond peradventure that the heat of the crust of the earth grows gradually greater from the surface inward. This localities. A thermometer lowered into the wells near Pittsburg and Wheeling showed an increase for every fifty feet. The temperature at the bottom of the Pittsburg well was 129 degrees. Sup- pose two holes were bored directly into the earth’s surface 12,000 feet deep and fifty feet apart. According to the measurements made in the Pittsburg well, at the bottom there would be a temperature of more than 240 degrees, far above the boiling point of water. If heavy charges of dynamite or some other heavy~ ex- plosive were to be lowered to the bot- tom of each hole and exploded simul- taneously, and the process repeated many times, the two holes might have a sufficient connection estab- lished. The rocks will be cracked and fissured in all directions, as in deep oil wells when they are shot. If only one avenue were opened between the holes it would be enough. The shat- tering of the rocks around the base of the holes would turn the surround- ing area into an immense hot water heater. The water poured down one hole in the earth would circulate through the cracks and fissures, the temperature of which would be more than 240 degrees, and in its passage it would be heated and turned to steam, which would pass to the earth’s surface through the second hole. The pressure of such a column of steam would be enormous. Aside from the initial velocity of the steam, the descending column of cold water would exert a pressure of at least 5,000 pounds the square inch, which would drive up through the second hole everything movable. This done, the water heater would operate itself and a source of power thereby be established which would surpass any- thing now in use. It is estimated that the plan could be carried out near Pittsburg for $50,000. The Yel- lowstone valley probably would yield commercial temperature at shallow depths. _———__.-2oa Heroism in Labor. We agree with a contemporary who says there is plenty of heroism in common life. It may be a sort of passive heroism, but it is heroism just the same. He who does the hard task with cheerfulness, who shakes hands with hardship as if it were his friend, who bears His burden without com- plaint, who does drudgery with un- daunted spirit—there is something of the hero in him. No one unless there is something of this spirit inside of him can rise above his task and be content. It is the unheroic who al- low the task to master them. And especially is there heroic stuff in that man who goes cheerfully to the work that is uncongenial to him. Morris tells us that art is the ex- pression of a man’s joy in his work. And he who faces the work he dis- likes to do with cheerful spirit may not be an artist, but he has hero’s blood in his veins. The father who goes to a daily grind that does not fit his taste, but who does it joyfully be- cause he can thereby minister to his own, is a hero—commonplace, per- haps, but a hero. The mother who takes up the drudgery of her house- hold, not because it meets her pleas- ure, but because she finds joy in do- ing for her loved ones—she is heroic. Our human nature is full of this he- roic action. On the other hand, he who whines because his task is unfitting and sput- ters about it for sympathy’s sake may get sympathy. But he will not get admiration because he does not de- serve it. In its heart of hearts hu- manity loves the brave man who fights on to the death and goes down with the colors flying and the drums beating the march. It adores the hero who battles on with broken sword. Only its eyes are not open to see these things in everyday life.— E] Paso Times. —_2>2 Build for To-morrow. It is not enough that you have closed one successful day, although there is in it the promise of another day to-morrow. The wise merchant is the one who founds his business on the rocks of good goods, fair prices, fair and square treatment, personal acquaint- ance with your customers and the in- evitable square deal. It benefits you nothing if in your merchandising you get the better of a buyer to-day because the buyer is sure to become cognizant of the fact and his trade is in the balance. One price is the rock of retail safety. Then there can be no aggrieved cus- tomers. The fact that you favor a customer in the matter of price makes him at once suspicious of the stabil- ity of your price and question wheth- er or not some other customer is not more favored. Peddlers, itinerant merchants, box- car merchants here to-day and away to-morrow care nothing for the aft- ermath, but the merchant who ex- pects to continue in business can not afford to lose a single opportunity to strengthen his position. Know your customers. Know them personally. Make a study of them as you do of the profession of mer- chandising. Know their resources. If you make a practice of this you will not lose so much. Know their tastes in groceries, in dry goods, in all things. Knowing your trade is one of the most important aids to good mer- chandising. It is so much easier to suit your customers in short orders when you have‘them sized up as sug- gested. This leads to satisfaction. ———_—_2~« ~~. —_____ An Improvement. “The Uncle Tom’s Cabin show at the op’ry house last night was con- siderable better than when it was here a year ago,” grimly said the landlord of the Pruntytown tavern. “How so?” inquired the picture en- larger, “O, they had one more dog and three less actors.” —_+ > An umbrella in a crowd offers a splendid field for the exercise of vital religion. ‘ The Sun Never Sets Where the Brilliant Lamp Burns And No Other Light HALF SO GOOD OR CHEAP It’s Economy to Use Them—A Saving of 50 TO 75 PER CENT. Over Any Other Artificial Light, which is Demonstrated by the lw peal A eed 7 AIGNVD 001 | LNvINTa@ Many Thousands in Use for the Last Nine Years All Over the World. Write for M. T. Catalog, it tells all about them and Our Systems. BRILLIANT GAS LAMP CO. CHICAGO, ILL. 42 STATE ST. Putnam’s Menthol Cough Drops Packed 4o five cent packages in carton. Price $1.00. Each carton contains a certificate. ten of which entitle the dealer to One Full Size Carton Free when returned to us or your jobbe properly endorsed. PUTNAM FACTORY, National Candy Co. Makers GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Here’s a Test Worth Trying When she asks you, Mr. Grocer, for just ‘‘coffee,” give her a can of Dwinell- Wright Co.’s “White House.” She'll learn mighty quick, and in a couple of times she wiil, of her own accord, ask for ‘‘White House.”’ dead sure thing, and the: It's a responsibility is shifted from your shoulders on to See? % wt ut wt hers. SYMONS BROS. @ CO. Saginaw, Mich. 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE POTATO MARKET. Promoter Believes That He Can Cor- ner It. Written for the Tradesman. He was long and lean and _ his shoulders bent forward as if blown in by the winds of adversity. His headpiece was an_ old-fashioned “plug,” which had been battered un- til it looked like an accordion. His coat was buttoned close about the neck. It was frayed at the wrists, and greasy in front, and faded to a dirty plum color at the back. His trousers were ragged at the bottom and shiny at the knees. Taken al- together he looked like a man who . had missed all the red lights thrown out by Fate and blundered into the excavations of hard luck. He walked into the grocery with a shyness which seemed to indicate a doubt concerning the character of his reception. The door was left on the latch, as if to expedite his jour- ney to the outer air. He approach- ed the grocer with a ragged and soil- ed fold ‘of legalcap displayed in both dirty hands. “Good morning,” he said, with as- sumed dignity. “I see you are not busy at this time. Might I presume to present to your notice a little mat- ter of business? Yes. I have no cards with me, unfortunately, but among business men that hardly is neces- sary. I am the man from the potato country.” The grocer sat down on the end of the counter and looked the man over critically. “You look it,” he said. “Exactly. From the potato coun- try. I’m offering an opportunity for investment. Chance of a_ lifetime. Dividends never less than 200 _ per cent., with a sum equal to the orig- inal capital placed in the reserve and undivided profits each year. This is one of the rules of the company. There are only a few shares for sale. How many shall I set aside for you?” “What’s the game?” asked the gro- cer. “Ha! Ha! Ha!” laughed the visit- or. “That is a very good name for it! Yes, a very good name! In fact, it is a game; but a game of skill, and not a game of chance. No, sir, not a game of chance. Skill, sir, is the word.” “All right,” said the grocer, “go on. Dip in.” “I had supposed,” began the visitor, “that every man, woman and child in the great Northwest understood the game, as you facetiously term it. As I said before, I am the man from the potato country; from the fertile fields of Northern Michigan, where the tubers grow as big as your head and where they can be bought for the insignificant sum of ten cents a bushel—ten cents, sir. You wouldn’t believe it, sir, but they can often be bought for less than that—even for . six cents. But we will, for the sake of argument, say ten cents a bushel the year round.” “You are doing a lot of talking without advancing the plot,” said the grocer, who had once had a short story rejected by the editor of a ten-cent magazine. “Get down to the works.” “Briefly, then, I am in the city for - a few days for the purpose of sell- ing a few—a very few—shares in the Great Northern Potato Company, Limited. We guarantee 200 per cent. dividend, and also guarantee to leave each year an equal sum in the undi- vided profits and reserve funds.” “You buy potatoes at ten cents a bushel,” said the grocer. “That’s all right. Now, what do you do with them?” “Sell ’°em for $5 a bushel. Yes, sir, for $5 a bushel. We are able to do | this because we use my _ air-tight, moisture-proof, anti - combustible shield. This shield, sir, will in time revolutionize the world of commerce. We take the tubers from the ground. We boil ’em. We bake ’em. We French-fry ‘em. We German-fry ’em. We cream ’em. We fix ’em in all the ways which will tempt the flagging appetite or please the blase million- aire’s taste. When they are ready we enclose ’em in one of my patent shields. Hot, and fresh, and bursting with the natural richness of the tub- er, they are popped into one of my shields. Each potato has a shield, unless they are mashed. Each pack- age has a shield. You can send ’em to the North Pole and open them there and you will find ’em just as good as the day they were put up. They also keep the heat, these shields. They will keep anything enclosed in their tenacious grasp, sir. Why, not long ago we received a letter from a man living exactly under the Equa- tor. He wrote—” The grocer began moving toward the door. “T’ve got to go,” he said. “All right, I’ll walk up to the bank with you. This man wrote that we ought to send out a little more cool air with our potatoes. He said that when he broke the shield off a bak- ed potato it was just as hot and mealy as the day we had put it up. Now, what do you think of that for a proof of merit? Look here. You’re in the provision business. You now have to go down cellar, or into the back room, or somewhere out of your ordinary line of duty to fill an order for a half bushel of potatoes. Well! You patronize the Great Northern Potato Company, Limited, and you don’t have to do that. You step back to that shelf when you receive an order for potatoes. You say: “Will you have ’em fried, or bak- ed, or mashed, or credmed, or: how?’ “The customer wants ’em mashed, for dinner, say. You take down a little package about as large as a brick, and there you are. There’s your mashed potatoes! The cus- tomer takes ’em home and heats ’em in the oven, puts a little butter on top, and the men folks will swear that they were just taken from the kettle.” The grocer stopped at the front door. : “T don’t want any stock,” he said. “I own a big potato farm out here, and I don’t want that sort of competi- tion.” 4 “Ah! Then you are just the man I’m looking for. You see, we need a farm close to the city to start with. We can’t be bothered with freight delays, and all that. The fact that dollar a bushel for your potatoes would not matter. Observe the sell- ing price! That is where we come in. On the selling price. And the shipping point is something, too. Now, you can have 100 shares of this stock, original price $10 a share, for $50. How does that strike you? We are about to launch an enterprise that will astound the world, and you can get in on the ground floor for 50 cents a share—half a dollar, five dimes, two quarters. Do you hesi- tate? Then I’ll give you a written guarantee to take the stock off your hands in ten days at an advance of 100 per cent.” “You talk like a mining company’s advertisement in a mail order paper,” said the grocer. “Why don’t you a ¢ My Personally Conducted Sale Will Help You If you wish to increase your business. If you wish to reduce your stock. If you want to get on a cash basis. If you want to get out of debt. If you want to quit business. If you want more cash, no slow sell- ing goods and more trade, my work and methods insure successful re- sults at any time of year. B. H. Comstock, Sales Specialist 933 Mich. Trust Bidg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN GRAND RAPIDS PAPER BOX CO. MANUFACTURER Candy, Corsets, Brass Goods, Hardware, Knit Goods, Etc. Etc. Estimates and Samples Cheerfully Furnished. Prompt Service. 19-23 E, Fulton St. Cor. Campau, Made Up Boxes for Shoes, | | Spices, Hardware, Druggists, Etc. Folding Boxes for Cereal Foods, Woodenware Specialties, Reasonable Prices. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Ska rasan as hea oa on] 2] 2] 8] O28 SB X-strapped Truck Basket A Gold Brick is not a very paying invest- ment as a rule, nor is the buying of poor baskets. It pays to get the best. Made from Pounded Ash, with strong cross braces on either side, this Truck will stand up under the hardest kind of usage. It is very convenient in stores, ware- houses and factories. Let us quote you prices on this or any other basket for which you may be _ in market. BALLOU MFG. CO., Belding Mich. m The Sign of Quality iia ee LONG SSH Nies ne Let us call and explain. A Call in the Night FIRE! TELEPHONE Lift the receiver from the hook and tell POLICE! the operator. Exclusive Feature—We Have Others Main 330 or a postal card. We will do the rest. Michigan State Telephone Company C. E. WILDE, District Manager we should have to pay you about a Grand Rapids, Mich. D 4 Re ee a 4 smpniayiigmaitiane n PORE An ve Snaeeeteene anno saat een tere arena Adee. agar tee e ne FTO REEA GS ies nme ries ae eons eatihtores ae. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 keep the stock if it is going up so fast?” “Tt is the expenditure of the money we are getting for stock which bounces up the price. You still hesi- tate? Then, let. me make you one last offer—let me make one more at- tempt to place you in the Rockefeller row. Give me a chance to put you in the Hall of Fame as one of the men who rejuvenated the world by investing in the Great Northern Po- tato Company, Limited.” “What is your patent shield made of?” asked the grocer. “Ah! That is my secret! Millions will be benefited by it, but none shall ever know the secret. Not un- til I cease to be. Let me tell you what it will do: You take a pig two months old—a roaster. You clean and dress this pig, and roast him, and get him all ready for the table. Stick a carving knife in him if you want to and have him stuffed with oysters, then you treat him with a little of my _ air-tight, moisture- proof, anti-combustible shield, prepa- ration. There you are. You may ship this pig to a friend at Manila, or a chum at St. Petersburg, or put it on a ship going around the world. When the shield is removed that pig will be just as rich, and juicy, and crisp on the outside as if it had just been taken from the oven.” The visitor’s mouth watered as he talked of the juiciness and crispness of the roast pig, and he looked so hungry and so tired, and so nervy under all his burdens of poverty and wrong-headedness that the grocer began to feel sorry for him. “And you still hesitate? Then I'll tell you what I’ll do: I’ll sell you the 1oo shares of stock in the Great Northern Company, Limited, for $25, and guarantee to take it off your hands in a week at $100. This is the best offer ever made. -In addition I’ll let you into the secret of the shield which is to revolutionize the world. Now, then?” The grocer backed out of the door. “Tf that won’t answer—” The grocer was halfway to the cor- ner, but the visitor had him by the tail of his coat. “Tf you could advance me $1—only four quarters, ten dimes—on a quan- tity of stock in the Great Northern,” he said, “I’d esteem it as a_ favor. I’m expecting a couple of thousand from a financial concern in the East, and I’ll return the money at exactly 2:30 to-morrow afternoon.” The grocer handed out the dollar. “Go back to the store,” he said, “and tell the clerk to give you a can of beans and some crackers and cheese. A man with the imagination and the nerve you have has no right to go about hungry.” And the grocer found him still eat- ing when he returned from the bank. : Alfred B. Tozer. —_—_>+2——_—_ Dead Heads. “Conductor,” said the gasping pas- senger, vainly trying to raise 2 win- dow, “there are at least a_ billion microbes in this car.” “You ought to be able to stand that if the company can,” growled the street car conductor. “We don’t get a blamed cent for carrying 7em.” Promoted for Being Polite—Dis- charged for Being Rude. This is the day of little things, and the worker who can do half a dozen little things perfectly has a better chance of recognition and success than he who can do one big thing well, but whose execution of the lit- tle things of life is faulty. It requires no wonderful equipment of intellect to tell a man that when at a restaurant another man stops at his table to talk to him or to the woman that he is with he should rise and remain standing until the visitor asks him to sit down. Anybody ought to know this. Yet because one man remembered it and did it one night in a cafe in Chicago at which his em- ployer, unknown to him, happened to be dining, the polite man got a better job. “T can use men who understand the little things of life,” the employer said. “That man did not wear the silly grin that many men think should be the inseparable companion of lit- tle acts of graciousness. He seemed to be respecting himself and the man for whom he rose. The chances are that if he were placed in another position in which courtesy would be of value to the house as well as to himself he would be courteous. I can’t get too many of that kind of men.” An able man once lost a good job simply because he looked over the shoulder of his boss, who was read- ing a newspaper. The boss was not interested in the newspaper. He willingty would have passed it to Mr. Inquisitive if the latter had express- ed a wish for it. But asking for what he wanted was not the other’s way. He rubbered over the buss’ shoulder and he rubbered himself out of a job. A man may be the most honest and able man in the world, but in the few minutes’ conversation he has with a newly met acquaintance on the street or in the store or the office or the shop he has no chance to prove this. The man he meets is impressed by the way he handles himself, not by the qualities that may be inherent in him and that may form his chief claim to distinction. Upon first meet- ing there is no opportunity-for the possessor of those shining and sterl- ing attributes to prove that he has them. For all the man who has just met him knows he may be the bright- est man in the world or the thickest headed dullard. The first impression, which is likely to be a lasting one, or, if it is not lasting, it requires evi- dence to remove it, is formed upon what the man looks like and what he says. And he can not say anything that can counterbalance an _ unfortunate manner. As Emerson says, “How can I listen to what you say when what you are is thundering in my ears?” It is up to the man who wants to get ahead fast and surely to be agree- able to those people he meets. Courtesy is the small change of life. Everybody ought to have some of it in his pockets. Yet there are hun- dreds of breaches of the simplest rules committed every day and by people that ought to know better. Sometimes they amount to nothing. They may be committed in the pres- ence of people who themselves know no better or who do not care. But there always is the chance that, like the employer who was lining in the restaurant and like the employer who was reading the newspaper, some man whose opinion counts may be around. Men in business find that they get along with little friction simply by thinking of others instead of them- selves in connection with the small, courteous trifles of life. A man who always is thinking of himself is bound to be awkward and to be put out of countenance many times because all things can not go to please him. The man who is thinking of the comfort and well being of those with whom he happens to be thrown in contact seldom is embarrassed. He always is looking for a chance to do a friendly turn to somebody else. Every time he finds such an opportunity he finds at the same time a little cement with which he unconsciously cements clos- er to him and to his interests the men for whom he has done the little favors. It is by the little things that men climb. Many a man who might have done tremendously well has been held back and handicapped simply because he has held the foolish opinion that the man who is courteous and friend- Asa man who in most caces has the best manners. But whether the best or worst, he helps his case im- mensely presentation by having some manners and using tMiatter of fact, it ts the pest upon its them. N. EL Low. ——_2.22___ If all the cigars smoked in the world each day were rolled into one, the man smoking it could light it on the center of the sun and use the moon for an ash tray. He would be, in proportion to the cigar, so tall that he would have been dead and buried ten thousand years before he heard his wife telling him that he was smok- ing too much. ly shows in some way his inferiority. | best | main is | Crown Piano GROWING IN POPULARITY The spreading fame of the Crown name is just what is sure to follow when skill and care and honesty are built into every in- strument. Every day new friends are made for the ‘Crown’ by its merits. This does not surprise its maker, but multiplies its friends, whose appreciation grows by the actual test in the home. Get the name in mind, the piano in your home, and its benefits in your life. It requires no skill to select it—the skill has been put into its making. The Quality Goes In Before the Name Goes Oa Write for our new catalogue George P. Bent Manufacturer 21114 Wabash Ave., Chicago The National Cream Separator It extracts all the cream the milk. lighter and handles more from It runs milk in agiven time than It will pay for itself in one year other separators. and will last a lifetime. Costs almost nothing for You will find it one of the best sellers you repairs. could carry instock. Write to us about it to-day. Hastings Industrial Company General Sales Agents Chicago, Ill. mailed on January 19. DIVIDEND No. 38. The checks, more than 2,100 of them, for the thirty-eighth regular quarterly dividend of two per cent, on the issued capital of the Citizens Telephone Co. to the amount of $49,648.91 were Subscribers to the original capital have therefore received back 76 per cent. of their investment in cash now. The surplus and undivided profits now exceed $130,000. Inquiries from those seeking an investment are solicited. Our new narrow top rail ‘‘Crackerjack’’ Case No. 42 If we could save you money and give you a superior product, surely it: would be to your interest to deal with us. Let us prove this statement. Write for our new General Store Catalogue “A” just issued. GRAND RAPIDS SHOW CASE CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. New York Office 740 Broadway, Same Floors as Frankel Display Fixture Co. THE LARGEST SHOW CASE PLANT IN THE WORLD 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ' HE KNEW TOO MUCH. Even Education May Unfit a Weak Brain. Written for the Tradesman. The young drug clerk had just re- ceived his certificate from the State Board and had an idea that he was about the only person in the world who really knew anything about chemistry. To his mind a test-tube was greater than a battle ship like the Oregon. He knew all about drugs and he didn’t care who knew it. But knowledge is a good deal like a diamond: if you don’t show it peo- ple will not know that you possess it. Who would buy.a thousand-dollar diamond and hide it under the lapel of his coat? Who would learn all about the ingredients of the things sold in drug stores and keep the knowledge secreted under a fairly even part of brown hair? Not this young clerk, to be sure. So the clerk talked confidentially with his custom- ers, while the proprietor said things -under his breath and hoped he’d get over it. One day a dainty thing in a violet suit and a picture hat that was a wonder came to the clerk and asked for rouge. Of course she blushed as she mentioned the thing she want- ed, possibly just to show the clerk that the red stuff wasn’t for her pretty cheeks. And, really, she didn’t need it for that purpose, for the red blood showed through the velvet surface of her transparent skin like anything, and the clerk was quite fascinated. He stepped to the toilet case and took out the article required. “T was told to be sure and get the genuine thing,” said Miss Beautiful, with a fascinating pair of eyes fixed upon the clerk’s face. “There are so many imitations in the market, you know, that—” “Oh, this is the genuine thing,” in- terrupted the clerk. “I really can’t see why any one should imitate this sort of thing.” “Couldn’t it be made cheaper if they udulterated it?” asked the girl. “I’m just afraid to use it, anyway, because there might be some harmful thing it. You’re sure this is pure?” “Absolutely,” said the clerk. “Funny stuff, isn’t it?’ asked the girl. “TI wonder what it’s made of?” Right here is where she made a mistake. The clerk had been aching every minute since her appearance to show her that he wasn’t any common drug clerk, that he knew a thing or two about science, and was long on the_whenceness of things, even if he did work for a stipend of $7 per. Here was a chance to get into the lime light, and he lost no time in do- ing so. “Tt is made of Venetian red and iron pigment,” he said, loftily. “These materials are cheap enough, but the process of manufacture is expensive, and that’s what makes ‘rouge so costly.” : The boss shook his fist at the clerk, and acted as if he was getting ready to throw something, but the clerk was too busy with his burning thoughts to notice what was going on at the back end of the store. “To be honest about it,” continued the misguided clerk, “the materials come mostly from the old tin things , which are thrown out into alleys and picked up by peddlers.” “It must be awfully nice to know so much about everything,” giggled the girl. The boss was wishing that a fire would break out, or the soda fountain would explode, just to pre- vent his going forward and killing the clerk. “Tt’s all in the business,” continued the clerk, joyfully, for the flower showers which came his way were not many and not of a character to cherish fondly. “You see this rouge is made of a by-product.’ “The idea!” The girl didn’t know a by-product from a rough weather signal, but she wanted the clerk to think she did, ‘and so they talked, all unconscious of the danger signal which was flying in the rear of the store. “You wouldn’t think, to see a load of old tin go rattling through the streets, that this beautiful product came from it,” continued the clerk. “Why, I should think it would cut the—the face, you know,” ventured the girl. The clerk smiled superiorly. “Our tin things,” resumed the young ‘man, “are not tin. They are iron washed with tin.” “Fawncy!” said the girl. “And they put the old tin cans and things into a pickle—” -“Mercy! And is that where the pickles get so—so—” The boss was approaching. “Oh, it’s not the kind of pickles you're thinking of,’ blushed the clerk, “not the kind you get at res- taurants, you know, in a little long dish, but a pickle made of acids and water.” “My, but it’s interesting!” faltered the girl, beginning to back away. “It’s a very interesting studiy,” re- plied the youth. “The acids and wa- ter leave the iron clean, you know, but there is the sediment in the wa- ter. Then there is a finely divided iron rust floating in the water.” The beautiful creature laid the rouge down on the show case and looked out into the street. “The very idea!” she said. The boss got within pinching dis- tance, but just then the clerk side- stepped, and the muscular motion which would have relieved his arm of about half a pound of flesh went to waste. “Then this water is evaporated,” said the clerk, but the girl stopped him. : “Why, aren’t there microbes and such wiggly things in alleys?” she asked. “Of course,” replied the “but the process—” “Won't they bite if you get them on, your face?” “Oh, but the process the Venetian red and the iron pigment are put through—” “I’ve heard papa say that you just can’t kill microbes,” said the _ girl. “Do you suppose they could get out of that box and bite through my glove?” “Oh, but there are no microbes there,” hastily explained the clerk. The boss was reaching down under the counter for something -heavy clerk, enough to drive the clerk through the floor into the basement, where he could finish him with approved meth- ods of torture. “You said they got this rouge off alley cans,” said the girl. “How do I know that there isn’t one of those alley microbes crawling on my new hat this minute? I should think you’d be ashamed to sell such things.” “But this Venetian red,’ began the clerk, “is—” The girl pushed the rouge away and moved toward the door. “IT know I shall see them in my sleep!” she wailed. “Tf you'll just wait a minute,” be- gan the clerk. Miss Beautiful tilted her chin and made for the door. There surely was now no need of rouge on her pretty face. The boss stepped forward. “T wouldn’t like to have you leave the store thinking—” The girl turned an angry face. “Mercy!” she cried. “Have you got a new line of the things they get in alleys?” “But that fool clerk—” The fair creature botnced out of the store and made for the corner. The clerk saw the boss reaching for him and made a run for the door. The girl saw the clerk escaping from the vengeance of the boss and thought he was pursuing her. When the clerk reached the side of the big policeman who was. try- ing to quiet the fears of the girl the minion of the law dropped the girl and took him by the neck. “What does this mean?” demanded es Write us for prices on Feed, Flour and Grain in carlots or less. Can supply mixed cars at close prices and im- mediate shipment. We sell old fashioned ground Buckwheat Flour. stone Now is the time to buy. Grand Rapids Grain & Milling Co. L. Fred Peabody, Mgr. Grand Rapids, Michigan Get our prices and try our work when you need Rubber and Steel Stamps Seals, Etc. Send for Catalogue and see what we offer. Detroit Rubber Stamp Co. 99 Griswold St. Detroit, Mich. ANNOUNCEMENT MAPL-FLAKE Is Guaranteed To Comply With the National Pure Food Law A Guarantee has been filed with the Secretary of Agriculture at Washington. Serial No. 2688 IN ADDITION—the salableness of MAPL-FLAKE is guaranteed to the trade in the following announcement to Wholesale Grocers: WHOLESALE GROCERS:- Battle Creek, Every package of MAPL-FLAKE is strict- ly guaranteed to be salable, whether in your hands or the retail grocers'.e Miche, Jane 2, 1907 report any unsalable hime but for all that, ir place, We ask you to notify your salesmen to find ; we will then take the matter up direct with the grocer, making the ex- change with fresh goods without cost to The greatest Possible care is exercis- ed in packing MAPL-FLAKE in an air tight package with an inner it is liable to deteriorate and in time may become unsalable. Yours very truly, HYGIENIC FOOD COMPANY MAPL-FLAKE they may paraffined sack, kept in a damp een Roca rs ee ea ! i 4 i i | q re MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 2) the clerk, who seemed to see all the great facts of nature getting into a muddle. “Take your hands off me!” “Be aisy, now!” said the officer. “He’s crazy,” said the girl, “and he’s been putting things on me that he caught on tin cans in the alley.” “IT just tried to explain,” the clerk started to say, but the boss came up and said to the policeman: “He's crazy. Take him in. as a March hare!’ The policeman made a grab at the ty pevaicy druggist. Crazy “He's crazy, too,’ said the girl: “I just know he’s got a handful of something to throw at me.” “Be aisy, now,” repeated the police- man, sut the druggist got back to his store just about a foot ahead of the officer and made _~ explanations through a locked and bolted door. The clerk came back for his coat late that night. The girl never came back at all, and all her friends think the store the abode of lunatics. The druggist now hasaclerk 75 years old, who won't answer a civil question. Alfred B. Tozer. ———_——_e-2a How Trifles Sometimes Cost Appli- cants Desired Positions. “Tlow shall I find a job?” There is no one question in all this industrial and commercial age more frequently uttered and more general- ly hard to answer by the person who reiterates it or by the one who is expected to make the suggestion. “What kind of a job?’ one may ask, only to receive the still harder implied question, “Oh, anything! I need the money.” Or, at the other extreme, the optimistic one in too full confidence suggests that he is no common type of salaried man—that something approaching his real worth, without having to work up to it, would appeal to him at the mo- ment. In comparison it is almost nones- sential to make the point that this is an age of specialties, and of special men of special training. It is between these two types only that a lay sug- gestion has a hope of carrying—be- tween the man who wants anything and the man who is seeking to put a slipnoose around a star. For the man anywhere seeking a position at anything for which he is competent it is lost sight of that in an application for a position the ereatest impediment to securing a place is the personality of the appli- cant. Men in the business world of tong experience are disposed to over- rate their ability to read character and judge of the fitness of men. Long ago the best cerebral diagnosis of the most popular phrenologist became discredited with the masses. Ask the keenest of neurologists, alienists and psychologists of to-day to look over 1 man and attempt a reading of his character save on the broadest lines above mediocrity, and a fee will not tempt the expert to put himself upon record. But the business man with- out professional record at stake per- sists in his character reading of his applicants. In most of these judgments of an applicant the business man is the in- strument of his own _ prejudices. There are a few things in the man- ner, speech and actions of his fel- low men which he detests. For an applicant to give expression to even one of these shortcomings of the em- ployer’s measure is for the applicant to lose all hope. Manifestly it is im- possible for the average applicant to find a line on these petty preju- dices in detail. Yet as manifestly the proposition comes home to the applicant that he, too, might profit a little by character reading of his prospective employer. I think I have done my full indi- vidual share in this world as an un- licensed and unpaid labor agent. I feel that the number of occasions on which I have brought a worker to a prospective employer, if reduced to a total in figures, might sumprise even myself. Yet how many times I have brought this prospective employe to an employer and seen and felt the ap- plicant more surely shatter every chance he might have had than if he had made a week’s study of the means of failure! Types for all positions naturally are conceded. Uncouthness of manner, for example, would have little bear- ing in the case of a sober, sturdy man seeking the position of stoker in a boiler house. But in many of the most promising positions for men in higher places the merest suggestion of such a thing is ruinous to all pros- pects. T recall a case in which I accom- panied a yoting man of considerable ability and promise to the private office of a friend, asking considera- tion for the young man for a posi- tion which I knew to be vacant. We sat down in the office and the em- ployer began to question the young man. Doubtless the young fellow was nervous—perhaps a little ill at ease—but in the first three minutes of the interview I saw every possible chance that he might have had fade into nothingness. In the beginning the action was the crossing of one ankle over his knee and the rubbing of one corner of the mahogany desk with the toe of his shoe; the last straw was the thrusting of both feet against the base of the employer’s, revolving chair, one lee crossed over the other as if applicant might have been employer stretched at ease. Yet in leaving that private office that young man expressed disappointment that my recommendations had prov- ed: unsuccessful. ~ It would be too much to say that there are not lines of work in the world where such evidences of easy sang froid might be regarded favor- ably by a prospective employer. But there are a thousand other lines where the unmannerliness of such an ac- tion might call for rebuke on the part of the man giving audience to the applicant. There aré few places in the world where the expression of innate good breeding is misunderstood. For a young man to receive good breeding it is anticipated that he must have courage and backbone. Without these comstitutional requisites breeding be- comes a cloak for shams, but with them the two qualities are set off in the most primitive company. The logging camp in the great woods will not be long in recognizing that breed- ing has a purpose in the world of men. Few young men appreciate how the nervous temperament in busy men makes them intolerant of the small laxities of speech and manner. Pre- pare for this condition, for it exists. If you can command experience of men, prepare to make use of the knowledge. Remember that the pros- pective employer is “sizing you up” from the moment he fixes his eyes upon you. Prepare to do a little “sizing up” on your own account. If he be of the nervous temperament and under nervous strain, size ‘him up. Meet his nervous exactions if you can—be sure that no pose, speech or mannerism of yours is likely to ruffle or offend. Let him lead—you will have done quite enough if you can follow. R. N. Horace. _—_-- o-oo We Need More Such Men. He has achieved success who has lived well, laughed often and loved much; who has gained the respect of intelligent men and the love of little children; who has filled his niche and accomplished his task; who has left the world better than he found it, whether by an improved poppy, a perfect poem or a rescued soul; who has never lacked appreciation of earth’s beauty or failed to express it; who has always looked for the best in others and given the best he had; whose life was an inspiration; whose! memory a benediction. JL >. Stanley. He who commences many things | finishes few. Mica Axle Grease Reduces friction to a minimum. It Saves wear and tear of wagon and harness. It saves horse energy. It increases horse power. Put up in 1 and 3 lb. tin boxes, 10, 15 and 25 lb. buckets and kegs, half barrels and barrels. Hand Separator Oil is free from gum avd is anti-rust and anti-corrosive. Put up in %, 1 and § gal. cans. Standard Oil Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. CHILD, HULSWIT & CO. INCORPORATED. BANKERS GAS SECURITIES DEALERS IN - STOCKS AND BONDS SPECIAL DEPARTMENT DEALING IN BANK AND INDUSTRIAL STOCKS AND BONDS OF WESTERN MICHIGAN. ORDERS EXECUTED FOR LISTED SECURITIES. CITIZENS 1999 BELL 424 411 MICHIGAN TRUST BUILDING, GRAND RAPIDS DETROIT OFFICE, PENOBSCOT BUILDING Absolutely Pure Not Artificially Colored Guaranteed to meet the requirements of the food laws of Michigan, Jndiana, Ohio and other states Sold through the Wholesale Grocery Trade Williams Bros. Co., Manufacturers Detroit, Pure Apple Cider Vinegar Made From Apples Michigan U. S. Horse Radish Company Saginaw, Mich. Wholesale Manufacturers of Pure Horse Radish REGISTERED If your wife doesn’t suit you Adopt your mother-in-law. “AS YOU LIKE IT” horse radish Is the best you ever saw. re 22 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SUNNY SOUTHLAND. Grand Rapids Man Enjoying Him- self in Florida. Written for the Tradesman. Miami, Fla., March 2—Your sug- gestion that I write a letter to the Tradesman is, for me at least, a good one and a happy solution of a prob- lem. I am, thank God, blessed with many friends and so many of them put in requisitions for letters that it was a serious question to me how I was going to comply, as 1 am too poor to carry with me a com- petent stenographer—or any other kind—and too lazy to write them all myself, so you can readily see what a godsend that suggestion of yours was and the reason I avail myself of its advantages. I am going to write you the letter and let you distribute it. Only those who wish to need read, no compulsion about it, so no harm done. As you are aware I have contracted the last two or three years the habit of dodging our severe February and March weather by a visit to the Sun- ny South, where the birds are ever singing, the flowers always blooming and the hotel keepers ready and anx- ious to relieve us of any financial burdens we are carrying about us in our pocketbooks. Originally I came for my health, but I think now that I am under some obligations to my _ good friends, Fowle, Udell and others in the fuel business, who have slowly but surely elevated the prices of that very nec- essary article so far heavenward that I am forced, from economical mo- tives, to keep up the habit and they, consequently, contribute to some ex- tent towards expenses. I hereby ten- der to them my thanks. It’s a perfect morning, as it has been every morning since our arriv- al, the mercury standing at 72 deg.. and at noon it will be in order to stick to the shady side of the street. It is hard to realize that you people up in Michigan are wading around in the snow. Now I will not’ weary you with an extended account of our trip from Grand Rapids to New York over the Grand Trunk and Lehigh Valley Rail- roads, although I might relate many amusing incidents along the route. Suffice it to say it was a very pleas- ant ride. The route of the Lehigh Valley is always very, very fine. I will say this, however: The way to come to Florida, if you have the time —and those who come are, of course, supposed to have all there is—is to go to New York and sail from there to Jacksonville via the Clyde Line. The steamer was large enough—al- though of course not a Cunarder— was clean and comfortable, the ship’s officers were pleasant and accom- modating and the table was good. We enjoyed the trip exceedingly. Stopped about ten hours at Charles- ton and had a good opportunity to see that interesting old war town, with its famous old forts, Sumpter and Moultrie, its narrow old-fashioned streets, its climbing honeysuckles and wisteria vines, its old Saint Michael’s church, where long, long ago wor- shiped George Washington and Laf- ayette. As we waited before turning into one of its narrow streets for a mule cart to come out, old Captain Mac- Gee, who was riding with us, remark- ed: “Now if that mule would tip his ear just a little the other way there would be plenty of room.” The Cap- tain is a “jolly old sea dog” and related to me a story about a trip he was making once. In the com- pany was a good-natured priest, who kept continually firing at passing flocks of ducks, without ever hitting one but succeeding splendidly in scar- ing them away so that no one else could. At_last one of the party, a little out of patience, remarked, “Well, if you don’t do better work in your congregation than here you won’t accomplish much good.” “Ah!” replied His Riverence, “if I succeed in scaring them half as bad I will be contint.” We reached Jacksonville at 10 a. m. and, having made the acquaintance of some very charming people on the steamer who were going up the Saint Johns River to Sanford, concluded we would change our proposed all- rail route to Miami and go up the river with them. The Saint Johns is a nobie river and the trip was very enjoyable. We sailed at 3 p. m. on the steam- er Frederick De Barry, after a pleas- ant call on our ‘old friend, Arthur Meigs, and his family, whom we found well and happy. About the first thing we “ran up against” on the boat was a merry scrap between two darkies to settle the important question of who should own a certain colored girl. Such questions often lead to serious differ- ences of opinion, you know. They were having a regular “monkey and parrot” time of it when the Amazon- ian stewardess suddenly appeared on the scene and it rapidly changed. She cuffed them right and left, using her tongue meanwhile quite as lib- erally as her hands, and soon _ set them to thinking. She was a veri- table Napoleon at quelling riots, al- though she did not particularly re- semble him in other ways. Explain- ing the matter to me afterwards she said: “Oh, dem ole fool niggahs! Yo’ can’t do anyt’ing wid ’em, but Ill Varn ’em, I'll l’arn ’em.” And she certainly did—she was a whole col- lege faculty in that line. Everything then ran smoothly until suppertime, and over that I would fain draw a veil. But someone has said that the best thing one can do who has made a mistake is to warn others so that they will not fall into the same error, so I will say to any one and every one contemplating this trip: “Provide yourself with lunches in Jacksonville before sailing.” The table on the Clyde Line of ocean steamers is good, and I am sorry I can not say as much for their river steamers, but they haven’t given it much attention, I fear, and it simply “the limit;” I smell ’em yet. Why, one of those meals would make a mummy seasick in the middle of the Sahara. We profited, however, by our experience at suppertime and for breakfast took ours in “original packages” only, such as oranges, ba- nanas, crackers, eggs boiled in the shell, etc. and examined carefully to see that “signatures on each were genuine” and “seals unbroken.” I suggested to the waiter that it would be economy in dishes to have the milk and cream served in the same pitcher, with two spouts labeled re- spectively “Cream” and “Milk;” but the joke was lost on him. He sol- emnly replied, “Yes, sah,” and I felt guilty. is The night ride is through the rive: in its widest parts, stretching out oft- en into lakes, but in the morning you reach the narrow river, where it is very pretty and interesting. The banks are lined with palms and va- rious colored vegetation of all kinds, contrasting beautifully and forming a magnificent view. They say the river is full of alligators, but I didn’t see any. Small loss, as I don’t han- ker after either ’gators or turtles. Oc- casionally you see dreary little habi- tations with two or three Florida crackers sitting outside sunning them- selves, apparently well content. To me hell would have at least this one advantage, company. We reached Sanford at io a. m, a rather nice little town claiming 2,000 inhabitants, but I think they must include the fish in Lake Mon- roe, on which it is situated. We had to put in the time until 11:35 in some way. Our very pleasant coni- panions, Mr. and Mrs. Henry Mor- gan, of Brooklyn, left us here, so we seated ourselves on the hotel porch, after a-walk. of inspection around the town, and rested. An at- tache of the hotel asked us if we in- tended leaving on the 11:35 train and we replied, “Yes.” “Well,” said he, very politely, “it is twenty minutes late.” We thanked him and set our minds at ease and about five minutes before train time (11:35) sauntered ATLAS MASON JARS Made from superior quality of glass, by a special process which insures uniform thick- ness and strength. BOOK OF PRESERVING RECIPES—F REE to every woman who sends us the name of her grocer, stating if he sells Atlas Jars. HAZEL-ATLAS GLASS CO., Wheeling, W. Va. A Cood investment PEANUT ROASTERS and CORN POPPERS. Great Variety, $8.50 to $350.0¢ EASY TERMS. Catalog Free. KINGERY MFG, CO..106-108 E. Pearl St.,Cincinnati,0. oe eet eae or; A = Hy ‘A crn oe > Delivery Wagons We have an extensive line of wagons, and if you expect to-buy one it will pay you to see our line before plac- ing your order. Sherwood Hall Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. Cut No. 19—Type B One of 50 Styles Gain More Oil Customers Bowser Self-Measuring, Self-Computing Oil Tanks bring you more trade because ¢us- tomers appreciate the fact that the oil is drawn instantly, that the oil is pure, and that the store itself is so clean. Besides bringing new customers, the Bowser increases the profits on all sales made by preventing evaporation, leakage, waste, over-flow and Over-measurement. The Bowser costs you nothing because it is paid for by the money you are now losing. Write now for free booklet M explaining the many Bowser styles. that the measure is always accurate, S. F. BOWSER @ CO., INC. If you have an old Bowser and want a new one, write us for our liberal exchange offer. Fort Wayne, Indiana adrienne Tne I 8 - Fi feet tre MICHIGAN TRADESMAN leisurely down to the depot—just in time to see the train pulling out. Well, your Uncle and Aunty made some rapid moves for about thirty seconds. They would have made in- teresting moving picture subjects for our friends—and our minds were ex- ercising themselves pretty lively, too, I guess. I know I would like to have seen that young man for about a minute before we left; but it’s prob- ably just as well I didn’t. We got aboard all right and he did not ac- complish his “hellish design,” which was simply to “hang us up” at his tavern for a day. The train, we learned, was made up there; it was, in fact, the end of the stub line and, of course, was never late. I wonder how many poor unfortunates he suc- ceeded better with. I am remember- ing him in my prayers. We reached the main line of the F. E. C. R. R. on time, but the fast train for Miami had passed half an hour before. Did you ever realize how dead sure a train is to be on time when you are not? And did you ever see anything quite so slow as a baggage man about traintime—ever note how deliberately he does things? We concluded to wait for the fast train next day, so registered at the “Indian River House.” It is a melan- choly ruin, a “has been,” and _ all around are ‘signs of its departed glory, what had once been beautiful _ grounds—roses, oleanders, palms and shaded. walks—now ‘grown up. to weeds. Probably not one-third of the building is now in use and _ it looked lonesome and made us feel homesick. On entering, however, one thing we found retained all its youthful vigor and voice: the office bell. It was not surpassed by either that of the Ponce de Leon or Royal Poinciana, and the proprietor seemed to have an idea that it made amends for all deficiences and evidently took immense satisfaction in pounding it vigorously and then flying around in front of the desk and answering it in person. He was a very condensed individual, embodying in himself pro- | prietor, book-keeper, cashier, chief clerk, night clerk, porter and bell boy; but he was pleasant, accommo- dating and entertaining. Another very important .feature in this temple of hospitality had evidently been re- tained and that was the cook. The meals were good and even the table linen and china might not compare unfavorably with The Morton. But the beds! Oh, the beds! Well, they were clean, so much can be truth- fully said; but they were anything but downy couches, in fact seemed to be made of putty or some similar material, and the forms of those who had rested(?) in them from time to time had formed a sort of composite mould that fit nobody and in which it aws impossible to turn over. Be- sides, the putty had gradually hard- ened, as putty will, you know, in time, and as I lay there I mentally likened myself to a kind of bas-relief, as it were, and imagined what a_ hand- some figure I would make in a nice black frame. However, we would have slept fairly well had it not been for the cussed Southern roosters, which don’t seem to know night from day and crow all night long. Now, why they do this I can not imagine. I noticed, though, that the hens all stuffed their ears with cotton on re- tiring; and I have developed a fear- ful appetite for roosters. I like ’em fried and I like ’em broiled and I like ’em baked with rice; In fact, cooked roosters in any style are particularly nice. You know what a reputation the colored man has for an appetite for chickens. Well, for me the mystery is solved, I don’t blame him. As I lay there in misery the following suggested itself to me and I proceed- ed to put it on paper in the morn- ing: And the rooster, never slowing, Still is crowing, still is crowing, Crowing louder, louder, louder than he ever did before! And his crowing has the meaning Of a demon mad and screaming, And the moonlight o’er him stream- ing Shows him bigger than before. Will he ever stop that crowing? Quoth the rooster, “Nevermore!” (With apologies to Ed. Poe.) And later on came this: Nobody sleeps ’cause the roosters They don’t sleep at all, But crow all night till broad day- light As loud as they can bawl. Nobody cries but the roosters When they go into the pot; Nobody sighs when the chicken pies Come on to the table hot! much in We left this town at 12:56 p. m. and after a 7-hour ride of some two hundred miles farther south on the railroad of Uncle Henry Flagler, as he is familiarly known, reached Mi- ami. Heman G. Barlow. —_———__2.-2~2 ~ How Will Square Toes Take? This question is being debated by last manufacturers, shoe manufactur- ers and retailers of footwear. The square toed, short vamp effects are being brought forward in shoes for the fall and winter of t907, and their popularity is a question of no little interest to all concerned. A good number of shoe manufacturers feel that the public will welcome a change- from the pointed toe, which has had a long run, to a square toe last. Again, on the other hand, there are makers of high grade footwear who ridicule such change as going “from the sublime to the ridiculous,” and look upon their bringing them for- | ward as a hopeless case. While the controversy is going on, there is favor of the square toed First, there is a marked sav- the cost of cutting leather, which is decidedly profitable to the manufacturer, because the last is a full size smaller than lasts mow in vogue, and means a saving in both sole and wpper stock. The square toe last suggests cutting off the toes shoe. ing in of the pointed toe lasts now in use. To do this means trouble, because doctoring up lasts in this manmer means ill-fitting lasts, inasmuch as the last would be too full across the ball of the foot and let the foot go forward in the shoe instead of hold- ing it back in the manner’ which properly -special-made, square toed lasts would do. Cut-off lasts would kill the new styles, as it would be impossible to get perfect fitters. Ill- fitting shoes relegate shoes to the P. M. pile quicker than anything else. The public is anxious to get “something new in footwear style,” and there’ need not be any fear in bringing out the square toed shoe provided they are made on the prop- er lasts with correct patterns, as every shoeman knows that the short- er shoe is best adapted for easy walking and thas a snappier, more stylish effect. They will become popular, too. Let them come.—Shoe Trade Journal. 2 You can not lift the world by pull- ing down your face. It would be too bad to deco- rate your home in the ordi- hary way when you can with x | ’ f Co Pe ceuse Sa Se a The Sanitary Wall Coating secure simply wonderfulfre- sults in a wonderfully simple manner. Write us or ask local dealer. Alabastine Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. New York City “aw i=) Le No RG ia Harness Now is the time to place your order for Harness For Spring Trade Our line is bet- ter than ever. Try it. Brown & Sehler Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. WHOLESALE ONLY FOR SALE General Stock In thrifty Central Michigan town of 350 population, stock of shoes, dry goods and groceries. Inventories $2,590. This {stock is located in store building with | living rooms on second floor. Rent, $12 | per month. Leased until May 1, 1908, fad can be rented again. Nearly all cash business. For further particulars address TRADESMAN CoMPANY, | Grand Rapids, Mich. Are You a Storekeeper? System, which places your business on a cash basis. We manufacture four kinds, all the same price. will send you samples and full information free. If so, you will be interested in our Coupon Book We TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich MICHIGAN TRADESMAN LITTLE MISTAKES. They Are Serious Handicaps To an Established Business. Errors of routine long have been regarded as the most serious handi- caps of established business. In the first place the error of routine al- ways appears a needless error. It is hard to explain satisfactorily. “What is the matter with your or- ganization?” is the inevitable counter question when a customer making en- quiry of methods is told just how the error came about. In the business of this house most of the complaints come from out of town, either by telegraph or mail. In the system devised for discovering “What is the matter with our organ- ization?” a mail clerk and corps of assistants are established whose duty it is to open all office mail not di- rected personally to officials and heads of departments. A clock dat- ing machine marks the day, hour and minute of the receipt of a letter. Mail matter in the ordinary routine of business is passed on up to the proper place in the proper depart- ment. All mail matter complaining of errors in any department of the business is passed on to the complaint clerk of the house, whose duty it is to start the first move for fixing the responsibility for the mistake that is complained of. Acting in conjunc- tion with the complaint clerk is an organized body made up of represen- tatives of several departments of the house. Wherever a complaint seems to be of sufficient weight to prompt investigation and the necessity of placing the personal responsibility, this board is required to investigate the circumstances and return a find- ing. Unless the general manager shall find reason to intercede, the finding of this body is final and with- out appeal. If the error be a minor one, not likely to recur in the course of busi- ness, a notification of the error to the proper department head forright- ing is sufficient to dismiss the inci- dent at his discretion. In the comparatively short life of this system in this one house the ab- surdity of certain types of errors al- ready has been made manifest in a striking way. One of these errors in good business method may be de- scribed in point: One of the house’s customers at a distance sent in an order for goods from a small Western city, inclosing his personal check for $7, referring to the check by number and amount in the letter which inclosed the com- mercial paper. But through an over- sight on the part of the customer the stenographic letter enveloping the check was not signed. Several weeks after the receipt of the first letter in- closing the check, and after the formation of the complaint bureau, this new department of complaints received a letter of enquiry from the customer asking reasons for the de- lay in shipping. As the date of the first letter antedated the complaint bureau itself there was additional in- terest in running the matter down. It was found that this unsigned letter which named the bank on drawn, the check number, and_ the check, total, had been’ “held up” in the order department awaiting this second letter of protest in order that the name of the man might be dis- covered. In this process of retention this order had passed through the hands of six persons in the depart- ment and had been held by each of them on account of the absence of the customer’s name from the order letter, although it had been signed properly to the check! And to a de- scribed $7 check from a town of 1I0,- 000 population in Kansas! In tracing this order through the many hands in the house it was dis- covered that when the letter was opened the mail clerk had passed the check to the cashier and the order letter to the shipping clerk. When the shipping clerk was asked to ex- plain he showed that the check had not been seen at all in his depart- ment; that, therefore, his department was not responsible. “But the name of the town, the name of the bank, the number of the check and its amount were all recited in the order letter,” contended the in- quisition board. “But the check was gone—gone long~ before,” was the reply. “What chance had we to discover the name, which hadn’t been signed to the let- ter?” : Yet scarcely one door away from the office of this house was the bank with which the house did business, and a messenger sent to the bank with the memoranda that was in this order letter could have had the name of the careless correspondent in fif- teen minutes! Instead the order had been held up three weeks for the lack of that one easily found necessity! At least this plan for tracing mis- takes of detail is promising the house an immunity from the small person- al and départmental frictions of a great business that so inevitably fol- low a complaint serious enough to involve two or more departments, each of which may be seeking to es- cape responsibility. In such a case where two or more departments may have been involved and where no one of them has final jurisdiction, the controversy—for lack of some final authority to settle the case--may become such as to disor- ganize an otherwise admirable esprit de corps. The general manager may not think it important enough to call up for a hearing to the end, he may not have the time for the investiga- tion. Self-interest, or often an inabil- ity of the one in error to recognize his responsibility, may prompt all possible parties to an attitude of self- defense against all charges. All of which leaves the too busy manager himself in doubt of the proper place in which to ask for greater concentra- tion and attention to detail. In these days of the philosophy of “get the business,” it has been too easy for the business man to over- look the necessity of delivering the goods. A salesman who might sell a thousand orders a day for 300 days in the year would have to go out of service in a week if his house could deliver only 500 orders a day. In the smooth running organization of a great business lies its greatest strength. No salesman can repre- sent in whole hearted manner a busj- ness house whose methods are such as to make prompt delivery of his sales an uncertainty. There is some- thing wrong in a business organiza- tion where customers’ complaints are looked to as one of the inevitable, never-failing concomitants of that business. Merely to correct errors when a customer has pressed the er- ror home to the house and taking no means to discover the cause of the error and prevent it in the future is not consistent with good business methods. Neither manager nor cus- tomer can find assurance for the fu- ture in the circumstance. Mistakes of routine probably never will become impossible anywhere. At the same time the mistake of routine may be among the most serious that happen to any business. The sug- gestion of needlessness in the error almost always is present, and doubly so to the customer who has been the victim of it. In this manner a system in any business which will show where mis- takes are made and which will go further, investigating why they are made and everywhere planning to make a similar mistake again impos- sible, is a system which ought to ap- pear worth while. Irwin Ellis. —_--2 Is it strange that the heart is starved when we give it neither food nor mealtimes? : I You do not have much faith in your Father unless you have some in his family. If you are wandering in the desert of dissatisfaction, if Kar-a-van is the oasis to which you should turn your attention. homes it is filling a long felt want, and filling it so completely th you want to get out of the burning sands of competition, the At the pool of trade, in the stores and in thousands of at there is no room for doubt or argument. JOIN THE KAR-A-VAN CROWD Sell KAR -A- AN Coffee A complete line under one Brand, Six Grades THAT RICH CREAMY KIND Retailing at 20c to 40c per pound The Gasser Coffee Company Home Office and Mills, 113-115-117 Ontario St., Toledo, Ohio DETROIT BRANCH, 48 Jefferson Ave. which the signed check had_ been a CINCINNATI BRANCH, 11 East 3rd St. CLEVELAND BRANCH, 425 Woodland Rd., S. E* MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Pertinent Hints To the Butcher. One of the most important things for the retail butcher to keep in mind is attentiveness to customers, both by himself and his. clerks. The Amer- ican people are high strung, and con- sider themselves of great importance, and this is especially true when they get a little money to spend. It is human nature to like to be treated courteously, and aside from business reasons it is the duty of every man to treat his fellow manina courteous manner. Every man and every wom- an looks for it and resents every form of discourtesy. But when a man starts a butcher market he is depen- dent upon the people for his success, and although he may be tired, and although he may be in a bad humor as the result of business annoy- ances, if he wishes to be a real suc- cess he must hide beneath a cheery countenance and a kindly word every form of annoyance. A smile begets a smile and a beaming countenance drives away impatience. There will be times in every market when some of the customers will have to await their turn, but it is practically invit- ing your customers to seek a new market to allow them to stand around unnoticed while half a dozen custom- ers are waited upon, and: then to say in a gruff, hurried voice, “Well, what can I do for you?” Such treatment tells your customer that you do not care a continental for him, all you want is the money he will leave with you, and that you do not care how much you inconvenience him so long as you get the money. When the prospective customer crosses your threshold you should immediately greet him pleasantly. Give him to understand that you are SOrry 0 keep him waiting and that you will giadly serve him as soon as possible. Don’t forget that the littie girl or the little boy who comes to your mar- ket has influence at home and that a cheery salutation with a genuine ring to it will make the little girl and boy your business ally in his house- hold. One of the great assets of a butcher and one of the most valuable qualities of a clerk is to be able to keep waiting customers in a good humor. But you can not do that by ignoring those in waiting. You can not keep them from leaving your store by ignoring them. Another mistake that many butch- ers make is to smile most defferen- tially upon the rich and influential customer in the presence of a num- ber of other customers, and then to vent their spleen wpon the half doz- en or more customers who hav no- ticed the former affability. Did it ever occur to you that the poor man eats just as much and perhaps more than the rich man? He may not buy the choicest cuts and may not leave quite so much money with you, but you well know that if every one purchas- ed only the choicest meats you would lose all the medium and cheaper grades of meats. Further, the poor are vastly in the majority, and with- out them your business would be ruined. Then, too, the poor man or woman appreciates courtesy much more than the rich, for they get it everywhere and think nothing of it. They often resent assumed courtesy, for they are able to detect it quite readily. No American likes one who makes himself a slave in manner. Make your courtesy natural, but make it the same for all. Don’t stoop to silly flattery, but flatter people by a genuine desire to serve them well and by courteous attention. Abject, senseless flattery is not only resent- ed, but breeds distrust. The cus- tomer is likely to weigh his purchas- es when he arrives at home if the proprietor or the clerk has put onthe coat of flattery too thick. Perhaps it will be thought that a word of caution with regard to the Over-representation of goods is en- tirely superfluous and ungracious. I wish this were the case, but I fear that the observation is not at all out of order. Very often the zeal and am- bition of the clerk carries him farther in this direction than his employer would wish him to go. Again, there’ are those in the business who al- low their desire for gain to impart an elastic quality to their. consciences, and who lose sight of the fact that nothing can be more fatal to their final success than misrepresentation, no matter how mild. As a sheer matter of policy, it is far better for the butcher to under- state than to overstate the merits of his goods. When a butcher gains a reputation in his community for nev- er misrepresenting his goods he is on the high road to success. He will command the trade of his neighbors and he will hold it against obstacles. In selecting his clerks every butch- er should give careful consideration to securing those that have _ tact, pleasing manners and all that is in- cluded in the term “a good personal address.” At the same time it will be well for him to remember that a clerk may have all of these qualities and still be a comparative failure. FHiere is a clerk, for example, who outclasses all his fellow-workers in personal popularity with customers. His graces of manner attract the pa- trons of the store to him to a degree marks him as an exceptional In spite of this, the totals from week to week fall below several of his co-laborers at the counter. He puts in as many hours as they do and works as dili- gently as they. Here, on the face of things, is a clear contradiction which is decidedly puzzling to the butcher. What is the difficulty? The answer is plain to the thinking business man. The clerk just described lacks that decision of character that is neces- sary to the successful salesman. He can not decide what the customer wants and he talks about what the customer does not want until much time is taken up, and the customer buys a piece of meat that is not cared for and goes away half or wholly dissatisfied, and then gets the im- pression that the meats in that mar- ket are of an inferior quality. which favorite. of his sales Before leaving the subject of what the storekeeper should consider in the selection of his help, let me say that, as a general thing, the employ- ment of relatives is to be avoided. The man who selects his assistants because they are relatives is not at liberty to make the selections onthe broader line of their real qualifica- tions for the work in hand. Further, the relatives of a man consider them- selves above other employes, and think they are as good as the cus- tomers, and are in many cases apt to show their importance by irrita- bility whenever they are out of sorts as the result of ordinary business annoyances. —_+-.____ merchant moved from a one store to another every month he never could succeed. A_ prosperous store keeps one location. Your ad- vertising in your newspaper should occupy a certain place on a certain page regularly. It can be found there at all times. It costs more for 2 certain place? You willingly pay more rent than your competitor on a side street, don’t you? A CASE WITH A CONSCIENCE is known through our advertising, but sells on its merit. The same can be said of our DE- PENDABLE FIXTURES. They are all sold under a guarantee that means satisfaction. GRAND RAPIDS FIXTURES CO. So. lonia and Bartlett Sts. Grand Rapids, Mich, Queen City Chocolates The chocolates of quality. Use them in your business and Increase Your Candy Sales Guaranteed and made by Straub Bros. & Amiotte Traverse City, Mich. Mother’s Cornmeal 36 3 lb. packages to the case is just as good as Mother’s Oats and that means The Best Only the golden flinty heart of the corn milled with modern machinery. You-.can’t buy Mother's quality in bulk Remember our Profit Sharing Plan applies to both That means More Money For You The Great Western Cereal Co. Chicago MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GREAT RESPONSIBILITIES. The Attitude That Should Be Main- tained Towards Them. Written for the Tradesman. “Well, forevermore! Wasn’t that chap a smooth talker; though?” en- quired Jason Bartram of the village merchant, who had just said good- bye to the alert, well-dressed young- ster who, with his grips hanging heavily at either side, was hurrying toward the station to make the 4:40 train. “Yes, he’s a fine fellow. Sorry I couldn’t give him an order,” replied the merchant, who in a half abstract- ed manner busied himself straighten- ing up the few piles of clothing on the table extending through the cen- ter of the store. “Beats all,” resumed Jason as he changed legs so that his right hip, which had been leaning against the counter, might have the rest it so much needed, “how them _ traveling men kin talk. They jes’ seem to know exactly the word to use every time and whether they sell or not they’re always as polite an’ nice as a basket of chips.” “That’s why they keep their jobs,” replied the merchant. “Now, there’s that young man. I don’t know a thing about him more’n I knew five years ago, when he first began mak- ing this town once a month. I know he’s the representative of a big house in the city, that he’s always in a hur- ry, but not so much so that he’s nerv- ous, that he is forever in good humor, is a good story teller, tells good clean stories and knows every time he calls just about what I need in his line. More’n that he’s square. If he hap- pens to have a pointer on spring prices or prices any other time dur- ing the year he never fails to tell me and he never grumbles if 1 seem to overlook his opinion on the matter and buy or don’t buy, as I feel like it.” “An’ he looks as though he lived mighty well without sloppin’ over,” ventured Jason. “I s’pose he has an easy time though an’ gits good wages, an’ that’s more’n half.” “T’ve never smelled liquor or to- bacco on him,” answered the mer- chant, “so I guess he’s temperate all right.” “Smellin’ don’t tell everything,” re- sponded Jason, “with these new fan- gled things to take the breath away after havin’ had a drink.” “Mebbe so,” said the merchant, “but a man can’t drink steady like and cover the ground that young man covers. You said he prob’ly has an easy time. He doesn’t. He makes three an’ sometimes four towns every day. He practically lives on the cars.” “Forevermore!” ejaculated Jason. “He figures that it is just so much gained whenever he can sleep and eat on the cars. Time is what counts with him. He’s just got to see about so many customers each day and that is all there is to it.” “How much do you s’pose he gits?” asked Jason as he walked back to- ward the stove with the merchant. “IT dunno. Maybe a hundred dol- lars a month and a certain amount allowed each day for expenses.” ’ SE SE i Si “Go on! A hundred a month an’ expenses?” responded Jason. “Some get more an’ some less,” continued the merchant; “but I would not want to tackle the job at any price.” “Prob’ly ‘cause that ain’t jes’ es- actly your lay,” came Jason’s opin- ion. ae “No, that ain’t it,’ was the reply. “I can sell goods all right and I know how to meet folks; but I like my own comfort too well. I’m no gadabout and never was. It’s an awful job for me to go anywhere and then, too, I’m very fond of my home. Why, if I couldn’t go home for meals three times a day I think I should just about go crazy in a week or so. Now, that young man just in here has a wife and two children, mighty pretty children, and a fine woman, too, and his home—he invited me to his house for dinner once when I was in the city—is a beauty, just as swell as you'll see most anywhere. And yet he’s away from that wife and those children a week at a time usually and sometimes two or three weeks. I just couldn’t stand that sort of thing.” And the merchant stepped forward quickly to meet a customer who had just entered the store. “A hundred dollars a month an’ expenses,” mused Jason Bartram as he stooped and picked up a lump of coal that had fallen from the scut- tle. “An’ away from such a wife, such children and such a home fer a week or more at a time. Of course, it’s good wages, but—my! wasn’t he a good talker though! Them words of his jes’ seemed to flow out his mouth like hog grease from a skillet.” “Say, Jason, step here, will you?” came from the front end of the store, and when he joined the merchant he introduced: him to ‘Mrs. Watson, mother of John Watson, the young man who clerked for me and went to the city three years ago to take a position in that wholesale store. Re- member?” “*"Member him, should say I did. He worked for me on my farm one winter, "fore he worked for you, did- n't he, Mrs. Watson?” The widow allowed the correctness of the statement and then, at the re- quest of the merchant, related how she had just received a letter from her son that he had been promoted to the position of salesman and that the territory assigned to him covered a good portion of each one of three states. “And Mrs. Watson came in,” said the merchant, “to ask my opinion about it. She wants to know if I think John has acted wisely in ac- cepting the position. What do you think, Jason?” “Le’s see,” pondered Jason as he rubbed his bald spot, “John’s ’bout 25 years old, ain’t he?” “Twenty-four,” said the mother. “Married?” “Goodness, no; no thoughts of it.” “Well, under them conditions I think it’s all right, provided he gets good wages.” “And so do I,” said the merchant. “Not because of the wages so much as because it shows that John is a comer. He’s made good in the city and by the time he gets too old to > travel he will be so well fixed as to position and income that he will not be required to travel.” “Forevermore,’ responded Jason reverently. David Washburn. How Pearls Are Made in Oysters. Parasites act in the making of pearls. In the Ceylon pearl oyster the formation of péarls is due to cer- tain larvae which undergo a portion of their development in the tissue, gills and mouth of the pearl oyster. Of these larvae, such as for some unexplained reason do not succeed in carrying out their life cycle be- come immured in the center of a pearl. Economically, these unpleas- ant little creatures are of supreme importance to the Ceylon pearl fish- ery, as their presence in the oyster causes the formation of the finest quality of pearls and those of the highest luster. In 1859 Kelaart call- ed attention to the possibility of in- fecting other beds with the larvae of pearl producing parasites in or- der to increase the quantity of pearls. Beds of Ceylon pearls thus might be grown in other parts of the world. Kelaart says that the nucleus of an American pearl is of nearly the same form as that found in the pearl oys- ters of Ceylon. ——~---———___ A hard and fast theology often leaves many hazy lines in morality. —_+ +. If your faith possesses your heart it will propel your feet. —_——-co-oon Days are sacred in proportion as they serve high ends. The “Ideal” Girl in Uniform Overalls All the Improvements Write for Samples THE HING GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. San Francisco, California, Crowd. Fifteen thousand people were congre- gated, to attend the special sale an- nounced by Strauss & Frohman, 105- 107-109 Post Street, San Francisco, Cal- . ifornia. Their stock was arranged, their advertising was composed, set up and distributed, and the entire sale man- aged, advertised and conducted under my personal supervision and _ instruc- tions. Take special notice the amount of territory wlich the crowds cover on Post Street. Covering entire block, while the sale advertised for Strauss & Frohman by the New. York and St. Louis Consolidated Salvage Company is located in a building with only a fifty- foot frontage. Yours very truly, Adam Goldman, Pres. and Gen’l. Mgr. New York and St. Louis Consolidated Salvage Company. Monopolize Your Business in Your City Do you want something that will polize your business? Do you want to apply a system for increasing your cash retail receipts, concentrating the entire retail trade of your city, that are now buying their wares and supplies from the twenty-five different retail clothing, dry goods and department stores? Do you want all of these people to do their buying in your store? Do you want to get this business? Do you want something that will make you the merchant of your city? Get something to move your surplus stock; get some- thing to move your undesirable and un- salable merchandise; turn your stock into money; dispose of stock that you may have overbought. Write for free prospectus and com- plete systems, showing you how to ad- vertise your business; how to increase your cash retail receipts; how to sell your undesirable merchandise; a system scientifically drafted and drawn up to meet conditions embracing a combina- tion of unparalleled methods compiled by the highest authorities for retail mer- ehandising and advertising, assuring your business a steady and healthy in- crease; a combination of systems that has been endorsed by the most con- servative leading wholesalers, trade journals and retail merchants of the United States. Write for plans and particulars, mail- ed you absolutely free of charge. You pay nothing for this information; a sys- tem planned and drafted to meet con- ditions in your locality and your stock, to increase your cash daily receipts, mafled you free of charge. Write for full information and particulars for our advanced scientific methods, a system of conducting Special Sales and adver- tising your business. All information absolutely free of charge. State how large your store is; how much stock you carry; size of your town, so plana can be drafted up in proportion to your evi and your location. Address care- iy: ADAM GOLDMAN, Pres. and Gen’! Mgr. New York and St. Louis Consolidated Salvage Company Home Office, General Contracting and Advertising Departments, Century Building, St. Louis, Mo. Eastern Branch: ADAM GOLDMAN, Pres. and Gen’l Mgr. 877-879 BROADWAY, NEW YORK CITY. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Why Lou Changed His Place. The rolling stone may not gather moss, still it receives a polish that enhances its value. There was Lou. He was not the rolling stone; in fact, he was anchored to the earth. Born and raised in a small town, he learned the machinist trade in the one shop in the town, and was de- prived of even a common school ed- ucation, being compelled at an early age to help support a widowed mother. Lou was a plodder, steady as a cart hotse. He loved work for its own sake. Wages? Why, he received the limit—that is, he did until he was married, and then the company kind- ly reduced them. But a little thing like that never feazed Lou. He was in for a steady job and that is what was promised him. He devoted his evenings to his books, for fortunately he was left a library by an elder brother, and be- came: well posted on current topics, and he studied mechanics persever- ingly, until he became an authority on the subject. He was ambitious and possessed initiative—that is, he did at one time, but the foreman came near destroying this ambition. While serving his apprenticeship he constantly was improving the various devices used about the shop. Given six large crank plates to turn up and face off, he decided that it was fool- ishness to stand there at the lathe all day and work a handle by hand, so he “rigged” up an automatic cross feed, which worked beautifully, and Lou sat down with a grin on his face and watched the machine do the work. When he had about finished the job and was turning up the last one the foreman came over to him and said: “Lou, what do you call that?” With commendable pride and visions of a raise in his wages, he replied: “Mac, that is my patent automatic cross feed.” Looking at it for fully two minutes in silence Mac finally said: “Take the d—n thing out and throw it in the canal!” At another time, given a difficult and intricate piece of work that re- quired much thought and many costly experiments, Lou finally perfected it and showed it to the foreman, who in turn took it to the superintendent, who was delighted with it, and said he wanted the President to see it. In the meantime Lou was “on edge.” “Gee,” said he, “if they offer me a quarter more a day I won't take it. Nothing goes here but a half dollar.” The President came out of his office and looked the sample over, saying: “That’s fine; that’s all right.. That’s just the way I always wanted to have it made.” After that Lou made no more im- provements—not in that shop. _ Still, he hung on to the job and saved money—yes, actually saved money—at $2 a day, for another pet hobby of his was that no matter how small a man’s wages were, he should save something. Aided by a faithful and economical wife he managed to lay by enough to purchase three houses, thus adding to his income. He became a fixture in the town, was elected councilman, also director in the Savings Bank. But on an evil day the Treasurer of the Savings Bank absconded with all of the funds, and the directors were sued to make good the loss. This left Lou almost penniless. “IT am ‘down and out,’.” said he. “I will ‘become a rolling stone. I am paying too much of a premium for staying in this town, anyway.” And he got up and got out. That was four years ago. To-day Lou sits in the superintendent’s chair of one of the largest manufacturing concerns in the State, in full and complete control, with every one at his beck and call. His talents are recognized and appreciated. Taken from the depressing environments of a “one horse” town he has a fair field and full sway. A letter form him the other day stated that he had a better position, was making more money, atid was better satisfied than at any time dur- ing his life. His only regret was that he had not become a rolling stone twenty years sooner. He also said that he was ready at any time to roll again if he could roll uphill—always uphill. J. W. Younger. 4.6 France a Prosperous Nation. Parisian prosperity is miraculous. Notwithstanding limited natural re- sources in respect to coal, iron and other metals, with not a pound of cotton or petroleum produced within her borders, with a stationary popu- lation and heavy burden of public debt and national defense, France is one of the most prosperous of na- tions. Paris, gorged with money, has become the banker of continental Eu- rope. The underlying sources of this prosperity are summed up in a sen- tence: A genial climate, a soil nat- urally fertile, and kept to the highest point of production by intelligent in- tensive cultivation; industry and fru- gality of. living on the part of the working classes; and, above all, the instinct of artistic taste, fostered and developed by education and govern- mental influence until it has become a national attribute. France indus- triously is prosperous because’ she commands the rarest and surest of assets—-the esthetic taste which cre- ates models and standards for other peoples, and the consummate handi- craft which multiplies in the product ten, twenty, or a hundred times the value of the material of which it is composed. It is this which enables French ateliers and workshops to turn out the choice products whica defy the tariff walls of other na- tions and make Paris the Mecca not only of cultivated amateurs but of the merchants from foreign countries who deal in the choicest and most valuable forms of merchandise. _—o.-— oa Didn’t Work. “T wonder why it is,” remarked one of the two men who had just lunch- ed, turning to speak to the other, “that they always have pretty cash- iers at these restaurants.” But the pretty cashier, although she blushed and smiled, did not fail to detect the Canadian quarter he threw down in payment of his check, THE WINNER. Stocking the BEN-HUR Cigar Sorts Out for You the Best Trade One of the strongest points of this brand is, that while it suits all classes of smokers, it particularly appeals to those whose good judgment leads them unerringly to select the most worthy smoke out from the bewildering mass of 5c varieties shown. With this cigar, smokers do not find that a cheap, inferior filling lies under a fancy gilt label and a fine appearing wrapper. All through the Ben- Hurs are true blue. They are given a welcome place in the showcases of wise dealers, who have learned that the better the class of trade they cultivate the better will be their business as each year rolls around. GUSTAV A. MOEBS & CO., Makers Detroit, Michigan, U. S. A. The Oyster and Some Other Things An oyster is the most conservative thing in creation. He hooks him- self onto a rock in a certain place, opens his shell and waits for what comes his way. Sometimes it’s alittle food, sometimes some unproductive drift- wood, but oftener a competitor in the struggle for existence, better equip- ped than he, comes along and gobbles him up. Only one oyster in many thousands lives to reach maturity. There’s a business moral in there, somewhere. Let’s see if we can find it. More grocers than you'd think attempt to conduct business in the same way. They havea stock of goods and a store, and- then wait. A little neighborhood trade comes to them, a little of the unproductive poor-pay element, but that’s all. The man down street who is equipped to give his customers the best food in an up-to-date way gobbles most of the business and sometimes gobbles them as well. Take sliced meats, for in- stance. That is—or ought to be—one of the most profitable lines. Suppose you were able to give better-looking, better- cooking, better-tasting ham and bacon and dried beef and sausage, and more slices for the same money. Don’t you know that people would come to your store and buy, and buy other things as well? Of course they would. The American Slicing Machine will enable you to do this, and yet make a better profit on each sale. Your store will have something that will distinguish it from others. Thousands of merchants have proved this. You can prove it without expense. Send for the evidence. American Slicing Machine Co. 60 Fifth Ave., Chicago Difference Between Old Ideals and New Realities. Among the most valued of my friends is a charming and accomplish- ed gentleman, whose sole grievance against life is that fate deprived him of the precious privilege of marrying his grandmother. Not literally, of course. That worthy dame has been in her grave these many years, and there are obstacles of time and place even if there were no legal objection to the match, but my friend still cher- ishes the fond belief that woman‘s progress has been backward and that the modern woman is but a poor and miserable representative of the female angels who once inhabited the earth. “I tell you,” he is wont to say, when he mounts his hobby, “that the so-called woman question is one of ' the curses of the day. The mania women have now for deserting com- fortable homes and rushing into the cities in search of careers, and to go into business, and—” “How many women,” I interrupt, “have you known, personally, who had a good home, but left it for the delirious excitement of pounding a typewriter all day in a back office or the hilarious fun of standing behind a counter for ten hours on a stretch? Did you ever know any woman who worked who did not have to?” “And who thereby,” he goes on. airily waving my question aside with- out answering it, “throw away wom- an’s most potent weapon—her cling- ing dependence on man.” “You can not cling, no matter how adhesive you are, if you have not something to cling to,’ I interpose, but he does not notice me. “It is one of the most lamentable mistakes of modern civilization,” he continues. “Just think of the modern woman, self-sufficient, independent, crowding man at every turn in the business and professional world, and compare her with our grandmothers, gentle, timid, shrinking women, whose whole horizons were bounded by their homes, and who were content to be merely the graceful vine that wreath- ed itself about the sturdy oak.” “Well,” I say, “a vine is not pre- cisely my ideal of what is noblest and best in life. I like something with a little more backbone to it. Be- sides, I have seen more than one oak choked to death by the vine that clung about it until it smothered it and pulled it down. And I have seen many a poor vine bereft of its sup- port, and with no strength of its own, lie flat upon the ground to be tram- pled under foot by the hurrying world.” “Ah,” says the man, ignoring my remarks, “that was the type of woman men admired, and women have made the mistake of their lives in getting away from it.” “We have gotten away from _ it, thank heaven,” TI reply fervently, “and what is more significant still is MICHIGAN TRADESMAN that men have gotten away from it, too. You may rail all you please at the modern woman, but you would not stand for the old woman with her faints and her helplessness and her ignorance one minute now. If your grandmother should come back she would bore you to death. You can not any more go back to the vine type of woman than you can go back tc stage coaches and tallow dips, aft- er you get used to automobiles and electric lights. The modern woman is simply a modern convenience and a labor-saving device we can not get along without.” The beauty about an argument is that nobody is ever convinced, and you can always start fresh every time and go over the same ground again. The man and I have threshed this subject out dozens of times, I al- ways contending that a woman has just exactly as good a right to make money and enjoy the pleasures and perquisites of life as a man, and he holding that her only aim in life should be to cling to some man. Neither one of us ever change our opinion a particle, but the other day the argument had a rather curious ending. It chanced that both of us were invited to a studio tea where a lot of the newest new women had gather- ed. One was a popular actress, an- other was an expert buyer for a big department store, another was an ar- tist whose pictures sold, another was a physician with a paying practice, while still another was a successful newspaper woman. All were low- voiced, gentle-mannered, refined, cul- tured and beautifully gowned. The man enjoyed himself. He is bright and witty, and I could see his face flush as his bon mots were caught up and his funny stories made their appeal at every subtile turn to the clever audience that was listening to him and applauding him. We left the house together and I said, “I felt awfully sorry for you. The new woman is so emphatically your bete noire that it was rather rub- bing things in to invite you to such a gathering. There was not a woman there who did not contradict your grandmother theory at every point. The actress ought to have continued io eat the bread of dependence of her ungracious relatives .She did not. She defied the kinsfolk who thought she ought to be willing to wear their cast-off clothes and darn the chil- dren’s stockings and do most of the housework for her board and clothes. She owns an apartment house of her own now. The business woman was left a widow without a dollar and a crippled child to support. She has made things lively for a good many men who wanted the fat job she is holding down. The artist kept the wolf from the door while her husband was writing a book. If the newspa- per woman and the doctor had lived fifty years ago, in the halcyon days you are so fond of talking about, they would have been sitting down in some obscure corner, making beds and cooking dinners, when they had anything to cook, and eating their hearts out in envious longing for the good things of life, instead of having them, With BOUT Quality Goftees You Have America’s Best Drinking Coffees They are the Perfected Result of Years of Painstaking Experiment and are the Standard of Quality the Country Over You are losing money and business every day without them. Detroit Branch The 127 J. M. BOUR CO. Jefferson Ave. Toledo, 0. Grand Rapids Safe Co. TRADESMAN BUILDING Dealers in Fire and Burglar Proof Safes We carry a complete assortment of fire and burglar proof safes in nearly all sizes, and feel confident of our ability to meet the requirements of any business or individual. Intending purchasers are invited to call and inspect the line. If inconvenient to call, full particulars and prices will be sent by mail on receipt of detailed information as to the exact size and description desired. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN “Every one of these women,” I continued, “started without a cent. She has made a good living for her- self. She has helped others. Best of all she has not been a burden on any poor, over-worked father or brother and, if she is not worth as much to the world as your lackadaisi- cal, timid, shrinking vine, I do not know what’s what, that’s all. More- “over, for the life of me, I can not see why the woman who turns first in the morning to the stock report in the paper is not just as womanly as the one who turns to the ‘married and died’ column.” But the man only grunted in reply to my words. A few days after that he came to see me about a poor family we were interested It was one of those pathetic cases where the breadwinner dies suddenly, leaving a houseful of helpless women to face the world alone. in. “They will have to go to work,” I said. “They can not,” he replied, “they do not know anything to do. Why, I do not suppose Mrs. Blank ever decided a question for herself . or bought a railroad ticket or checked a trunk in her life. She would not even know how to go about it. She is one of those gentle, timid, clinging little creatures that do not know a bit more about the practical affairs of life than a baby.” “Well, that kind of woman is al- ways so appealing to men,” I sug- gested, maliciously; “it is what they like.” “Don’t you believe it,’ he ejaculat- ed, “it’s a confounded nuisance when you are trying to help them. I was up there this morning for two hours trying to explain some business to her, and she did not understand it any more than a blithering idiot. I never saw anybody so unreasonable. How on earth any woman can be so ignor- ant of the common commercial us- ages in this day beats me.” “Why don’t you marry one of the girls?” I asked. “They are just the sort of women you admire—they do not dabble in stocks or keep up with politics or feel they have a right to vote or desire to compete with men in business, and either one of them would ask nothing better than just to cling to a man through life and let - him do her thinking for her.” “Thanks, awfully,” he. returned, “but when I choose a method of sui- cide it will be something less painful than being bored to death. Fancy life with a woman who never read and did not know anything!” Then he looked up and our eyes met. “T am converted,” he said, with a laugh, “and I am glad I did not marry my grandmother.” “In my library,’ 1 said, “fl have a pair of beautiful old silver cande- labra.” “Ves?” he said, interrogatively. “And I have had them fitted up with electric bulbs. They are just as picturesque as they ever were,” I. went on. “Ves,” he said again. “But they give more light,” I added Dorothy Dix. -with a smile. Business and “Fame.” Surprise has now and then been expressed that no “business man,” no man of affairs conspicuous for his achievement and meantime contribut- ing to the world’s betterment, has as yet found a place in the Hall of Fame, that decidedly unique institu- tion in the New York University. Soldiers have won niches there; so have orators and poets and invent- ors, great authors and statesmen and philanthropists; but never a_ great “captain of industry.” This seeming discrimination was explained — or sought to be explained—by Chancel- lor MacCracken recently. He was addressing some hundreds of the graduates and undergraduates of the University’s School of Com- merce at their fourth annual dinner, along with their invited guests. Only the official “one hundred electors,” he said, “can tell exactly why they have as yet placed upon the roll of the famous the name of no man of busi- ness ‘who confined himself to business activities.’ “My own theory is,’ he continued, “that it is because no mighty man of business has ever convinced the world that he was striving to serve his fellowmen by means of his busi- ness activities as his chief object.’ Could all the “famous” whose names occupy places in the Univer- sity’s Hall of Fame have stood that test? Was it the “chief object” of every author and orator and states- man thus honored to serve his fel- lowmen? Did not the sordid purpose of keeping the wolf from the door move many of them, initially? It is here recalled that one of America’s most famous orators used to admit that he lectured chiefly for f-a-m-e— “fifty, and my expenses.” And there is at least one name in the Hall of Fame to the possessor of which the “one hundred electors” could. not perhaps have applied this test at all with any show of consistency—much less this slightly further test, as ex- ploited by the chancellor: “No man has yet been chosen to the Hall of Fame who did not convince the peo- ple that it was his purpose to serve them.” This man was a great soldier—a man of learning, of character, of con-| science and of achievement. But he took up arms against his country and participated conspicuously in spilling the blood of her patriots. Did he con- vince the people of the United States “that it was his purpose to. serve them?” Great business achievement is of more recent date than that of states- | manship or authorship or arms—and | a man has to have been dead for a stated period of years before his name can be considered for the Hall of Fame. The electors are _ only | waiting on Death, presumably.—New York Commercial. —>-->———_ His Practical Idea. A benevolent old man who lived on his farm in lowa never refused shelter to any who might ask it of him, His many friends remonstrated with him| about this characteristic, knowing that many unscrupulous hoboes would avail themselves of the opportunity and that there was great danger of the old man being robbed. To these remonstrances the old man replied that he believed in “practical Chris- tianity.” “But,” said one of his friends, “this seems very impractical. Suppose one of these men took it into his head to} rob you one night?” was the! name of in “My dear young friend,” reply, “I bid all enter in the God, but I prove my belief tical Christianity by locking pants during the night.” 1 | prac- | up their} asks for FOOTE & JENKS’ Pure Extract Vanilla and Genuine, Original Terpeneless Extract of Lemon State and National Pure Food Standards Sold only in bottles bearing our address. Under guarantee No. 2442 filed with Dept. of Agriculture. FOOTE & JENKS, Jackson, Mich. FOOTE & JENKS’ JVAXON| Highest Grade Extracts. Our registered guarantee under National Pure Food Laws is Serial No. $0 Walter Baker & Co.’s Our Cocoa and Choco- late preparations are ABSOLUTELY PuRE— free from ccioring matter, chemical sol- vents, or adulterants of any kind, and-are therefore in full con- formity to the requirements of all National and State Pure Food Laws. HIGHEST AWARDS 48 in Europe and America Walter Baker & Co. Ltd. Established 1780, Dorchester, Mass. Ke Registered U.S. Pat. Off. IF A CUSTOMER HAND SAPOLIO and you can not supply it, will he not consider you behind the times ? HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet soap—superior to any other in countless ways—delicate enough for the baby’s skin, and capable of removing any stain. Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO, but should be sold at 10 cents per cake. 30 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE WILL TO. DO. Young Woman Had It, So Made a Perfect Home. Written for the Tradesman. It was just a matter of two times one. When Fred Jackson and Mi- nerva Williams announced their com- ing marriage it was the suddenness of the culmination of the long-expect- ed that threw the town of Cart- wright into commotion and set every tongue a wagging; and right in the face of that, like a thunderbolt out of a clear sky, came the statement from Frances Kingston’s own lips, as if it were one of the commonest things in the world that Minnie Wil- liams’ wedding day was to be hers and that after that interesting cere- mony she would be known “to her friends and admirers as Mrs. Rupert Cole, thank you.” That last was what did the business and made the two times remark an absurdity. Two times one! Say four times—eight times—ten times—and come somewhere near the fact! Who- ever thought of such a thing—who- ever dreamed of it! Frances King- ston, the Superb, with her Vassar and her Europe and her ancestral culture behind her, coming down the aisle of the Cartwright meeting house as the wife of Bert Cole, the—the— well. just Bert Cole! In the Minnie Williams affair that was quite anoth- er thing. Everybody knew they had been intended for each other from the foundation of the world. They had grown up together, gone to school together and been together ever since a board in the back fence had been removed to let the children through to play together. But this other— well! what were Squire Kingston and Madam, his wife, thinking about to be satisfied with Bert Cole when she, “Frances, my Queen!” could, should she so will, hold court in the best houses in the State? To come right down to bed rock, in regard to Cole, he might be a good fellow enough, behave himself and all that, but he hadn’t a dollar in the world, and the Kingstons were people who had a pretty fair idea of that coin of the realm and its value and for Frances Kingston to turn down Jack Hazzard, and Hal Worth- ington and William Williamson among the rest and take Bert Cole was too much like going through the woods and taking the crookedest stick at the last. When public opinion had reached this point the next natural thing -was to do something about it, and Mal- vina Robinson, the best dressmaker in the town, patrons to reason with the imperial Frances the first time she should come in to consult her about her wedding things, as she undoubtedly would, a duty which the angular Malvina did not enter upon with re- luctance. “Mother wore a veil and a skirt of old lace, that has been in the family for generations, when she was mar- ried and I shall have that, with white taffeta for an underskirt. The quick- er the skirt is made the better and if I have the silk here by Wednes- day couldn’t you go to work on it at once?” “Why, yes; but, Miss Frances, tongues wagging. was appointed by her- don’t you think it’s a tremendous come-down for ‘Squire Kingston’s daughter to take up with Bert Cole? Cartwright is considerably interest- ed in the ’Squire’s daughter and does not like the idea of giving her best to her poorest.” The danger signal was instantly displayed in. Lady Frances’ cheeks, but the voice, without temper, asked, “Why? Does Mr. Cole steal or lie? Is he lazy? Does he gamble? Is he dissipated? Is he morally insane?” “Why, no, but—” “Very well, then, I’ll let Browning answer you for me: ““Very rich he is in virtues—very no- ble, noble, certes; And I shall not blush in knowing that men call him lowly born!’” By this time the danger signal ap- peared in the angry maiden’s eyes, which looked straight into the dress- maker’s face, who, without further comment, gave undivided attention to the details of her patron’s order. This was before the introduction of the telephone, but for all that the result of the interview was all over Cartwright in less than half an hour Mrs. -|and more than one wise old head, ir- respective of sex, was lugubriously shaken as the owner thereof impres- sively remarked, “Wed in haste, re- pent at leisure.” That wasn’t all that kept the It came out that Frances Kingston was going to do her own work! Everybody knew that the “Squire was going to give his daughter the old Weldon house just out of the village on Wareham Road and furnish it;.but when they heard that Frances wouldn’t let him furnish it and that she was going to use only the first story, which she insisted on furnishing herself, “just as she wanted to,’ Cartwright resounded with “Well! I never’s” enough - to reach from Dan to Beersheba. Didn’t. the Sewing Circle have a good time though! Not a thimble, not a needle, not a tongue was ab- sent or idle for six weeks before the wedding, and at the Circle a fortnight before the wedding who should open the door and come in but Mrs. King- ston and her daughter! The dead silence which followed might have been awkward had not the incoming young lady remarked, with a laugh which set them all ago- ing, “Where was it you left off when we opened the door?” “IT was just saying,” replied Mal- vina Robinson, “that I couldn’t, for the life of me, see—and I can’t now— why you shouldn’t let the ’Squire furnish your house from cellar to garret ’f he wants to, and—” “Why, Ill tell you: There are twelve rooms in that house—six rooms apiece for Mr. Cole and me. What do I want to take care of twelve rooms for when four, at the most, are all that we want to use? To do that would be as silly as_ it would be for me to set the table three times a day for six where there are but two of us; and how Cart- wright would laugh to see me wash the dishes for six and cook for six when there are just two!” “That is a different thing.” “How is it? Suppose the house be furnished, as it would be if Daddy had his way. Then I’d have to keep it clean, washing, sweeping and dust- ing every week. What fun!” “Yes; but you'll have help, you know;” and at this, with an arch look in her eyes, she swept the entire Cir- cle. “Well, that is a brilliant idea!” The tone was pure sarcasm. “Rupert has $100 a month. To keep that house as Mrs. Helton keeps hers would take two girls, at least, and that would cost $6 a week, rain or shine, not taking into account their living, which would come to just as much more, without saying a word about what they’d waste and destroy—all for the sake of—I’d like to have you tell me what.” “But you're going to have one girl, aren’t you?” “Yes, and just one—and Bert is going to marry her, or she him, ‘two weeks from to-morrow. They’ve ar- ranged a sort of partnership and are going to divide the net proceeds. She is going to do all the work inside and he’s going to do everything out- side. You see, she comes from fami- lies on both sides who believe that a young woman wasn’t born to feed on the fat of the land without earn- ing it, any more than her husband was, and she’s bound to do her share from the start. So she has been learning how. The world doesn’t owe her a living without her working for it, any more than it owes him one, and she’s had that in mind all along. She went to college to learn how to think and she learned . She liked lan- guage and music and she went to Eu- rope, where she learned them— We Sell Whale-Back and Lady Ryan Cigars. Do You? Vandenberg Cigar Co. 816 E. Fulton St. Grand Rapids, Mich. ‘Fun for all—All the Year.’? Wabash veces and Handcars The Wabash Coaster Wagon— . : ESR sensible little wagon for children; com- ra bining fun’ with =es? usefulness, it is (x) adapted for gen- } eral use as well as coasting. Large, 6 removable box, hard wood gear and steel wheels (Wabash patent). Spokes are drawn tight so there is no bumping or pounding. Front wheels turn to the center, so wagon can turn com- pletely on a narrow Walk. Wabash Farm Wagon—8 teal farm wagon on a small scale, with end boards, "reach and fifth wheeland necessary braces— strongly built, oak gear. Wa bia sh wheels; front,rrin, SS in diameter— back ’ wheels 15 inches. Box 34x16x5% inches, roomy. The Wabash @ Limited—A safe, speedy, geared car— a tregular flyer. Built low down and well balanced so there is no danger of up- jsetting. 36 inch Jtrame, with Wa- bash 11 inch steel wheels. Hand- somely poet in red and green. Affords sport and exercisecombined. Recommended by physicians, Manufactured by Wabash Manufacturing Company Wabash, Indiana Geo. C. Wetherbee & Company, Detroit, and Morley Brothers, Saginaw, Michigan, Selling Agents. Get in your orders now. Write for catalogue. prompt shipment on any goods in our line. Wolverine Show Case & Fixture Co. 47 First Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. Weare prepared to make (Giood to the Very End oc Cigar G. J. Johnson Cigar Co. Makers Grand Rapids, Mich. a a I ee ER learned them, mind you—and then, with the parlor part of the house pio- vided for, she rolled up her sleeves and went into her mother’s kitchen: and if there is a woman in the Cart- wright Sewing Circle, or out of if; who can wash and iron or cook and keep house any better than she can she is desirous of taking lessons and paying for them. If you'll believe it she can make her own dresses if she wants to and she can make al! the millinery she cares to wear. The fact she’s ready for business— home-making—and that is what Ru- pert Cole and Frances Kingston Cole are going to have in the lower part of the old Weldon house out on Wareham Road, where she hopes to entertain you all from time to time with samples of housekeeping and _ cooking like mother used to moke— This seam is finished; what shall | take next, Mrs: President?” There was little to be said after that; but after the Circle had taken a chance to breathe Minerva Williams ventured to ask if the weekly wash- ing wasn’t going to be too much for a novice. is, “But I’m not a novice; and that makes me think to tell you why I’m going to furnish the house myself: That kitchen is going to be a model time-saver. I’m not going to travel five miles or more every time I have a meal to get up. Things are going to be convenient and within reach. Half the work in the common kitchen is wasted, and the weekly wash, that every housekeeper dreads, is harder tnan it ought to be twice over, be- cause the housekeeper simply thinks she must do as her grandmother did. V’m not going to get up as early in the morning as my grandmother did, and I’m not going to slave as she did; but I am going to have meals on time and I am going to have things cleared away as early as she did and I’m not going to let it wear me out as I know it wore her out. Because my grandfather reaped with a sickle is no reason why his grandson should use the same implement. Because my grandmother cooked over the fire in the fireplace is no reason why I should.” “The theory is all right, but about the time you’ve hung out a week’s washing I don’t believe you're going to be good for much for the social side, which must be taken care. of nowadays,” Mrs. Williams hastened to remark. “I tell Minnie that that must not be neglected; and a_ girl with her hands parboiled in dishwater is hardly fit to entertain company in the evening, or at any other time, for that matter. What is going to be- come of your college course and your three years abroad if you're all brok- en down with drudgery?” “Why, Mrs. Williams, can’t you see that the one precludes the other? Vassar taught me to keep well and strong and I am just that. Why should I not use that health and strength in this home-business I’m going into? My study and travel made my language practical, and can’t you see how it’s going to rest me to scold Bert in French and German after I’m tired of talking English? And then how I will drive away the wrinkles of care with the music that I mas- tered in dear old Munich. Ah, la- dies, it all comes down to this: The butterfly ideal of womanhood has no foundation to rest on, and never had. We women were made for our busi- ness as the men were made for theirs and we are not true to our trust, any more than they are, if we enter upon it unprepared.” Then there was an explosion. Every one of the twenty-five members could restrain herself no longer, and the Circle broke up in confusion, which went on as long as proximity per- mitted a tongue to speak and an ear to hear. What of it? This: After the wedding Mrs. Rupert Cole carried out her ‘“new-fangled ideas” to her heart’s content. She began in her four rooms, shutting up the rest of the house, and lived a peaceful, happy life with her hus- band. She did her own work; and the holder of this truthful pen can testify that she did—is doing—it well. Only last week he passed a delight. fulevening at the old Weldon house, where Mrs. Bert’s piano and her hus- band’s flute gave ample proof that music in that house is not a_ neg- lected art; and when the _ refresh- ments came in—home made, remem- ber—they were simply unsurpass- able. I want to testify that there. was no dust on the furniture; that the napkins were white and glossy; that the glass was clear, the service irre- proachable. My hostess was charm- ingly dressed in a home-made gown. but with not a hint of the home-made look about it. Remembering the re- mark that Mrs. Rupert had made— it was the town’s talk at the time— about “resting herself by scolding in three languages,’ I asked if they were keeping that up, to be told that they read to each other first a German book and then one in French and then trusted to luck and a kind Provi- dence to keep up the talk in both as they felt like it. “But all this must take time. How do you manage it, Mrs. Cole?” “The same as you—the same as anybody manages his business: Get up in the morning while lazy folks are abed and keep everlastingly at it. I’m well, and keep well, and the work is at the bottom of it. I’m not bothered with servants and so am sweet-tempered. My kitchen is one of the pleasantest places in the house and it’s a joy to work in it. It’s small and convenient and things are kept where they belong. It’s what I’ve al- ways said: The woman who ‘isn’t up to her job’ is a degenerate, and, un- less something is done to wake up the women of the country to a realiz- ing sense of their duty, the dreadful things now going on in the world as a result of that degeneracy are as nothing to those which are sure to come.” And, do you know, I think she is right! Richard Malcolm Strong. —_..2—__ No man can have a place in the kingdom of heaven who is compla- cent to the ills of earth. ——— The heart is dead when the smile of a child can not stir its depths. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN OUR MOTTO—‘‘First-Class Work—Prompt Service—Reasonable Charges’’ Grand Rapids Typewriting & Addressing Co. Citizens Phone, 5897-2R Bell Phone, Main 97 We typewrite speeches, legal papers, specifications, etc. We address envelopes, postals, wrappers, etc. We furnish imitation typewritten letters, fill in the headings, address the envelopes, sign, fold, insert, seal} stamp and mail. Write, call on or phone A. E. Howell, Mngr., 23 So. Division St. Meek Reels Talbot Reels Blue Grass Reels Hendryx Reels Complete stock of up-to-date Fishing Tackle Spaulding & Victor Base Ball Goods Athletic Goods FOSTER, STEVENS & CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Type H Six Cylinder Touring Car $4000.00 | Shaft drive. Sliding gear transmission. Franklin disc clutch. 120 inch wheel base. 7 passengers. 30 ‘‘Franklin Horse Power. 2400 lbs. 60 miles an hour. Ironed for top and glass front. Full lamp equipment. This car is the present-day limit of touring car ability. It seats seven facing forward. It’s sumptous design, upholstering and appointments are in keeping with its ability. It was a Franklin H converted into a Runabout, but with a load bring- ing it up to 3150 pounds, which made the astonishing record of 15 days 2 hours and 12 minutes over the roughest roads in the Uniied States from San Francisco to New York. More could not be said for its usuable power, reliability and endurance Ask for the book containing story of this world’s record—also the new Catalog of 1907 Franklins. Shaft Drive Runabout - Light Touring Car Three speeds and reverse. $1800.06 Large Touring Car - - $2800.00 = $1850.00 Six Cylinder Touring Car $4000.00 ADAMS & HART, West Michigan Selling Agents 47-49 No. Division St. Grand Rapids MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Things Seen and Heard in a Shoe Store. It was a big, airish store, impreg- nated with the ozone of prosperity. Good taste was evident in all of its appointments, from the potting of the palms to the location of the findings case. Over it all my gifted and genial . friend Tom presided, with an alertful eye and a winsome smile—one of your thawing-out kind that sticks in your memory even after you have gone out and gotten bumped into by somebody. The store stands for men’s high class footwear, together with such high class business princi- ples as affiliate therewith. I was there partly on business and partly on a tour of inspection. (Tom’s store has quite a notable way of get- ting itself inspected.) When the busi- ness feature of my visit was duly dis- posed of I lingered a while to let the general impression of that fine room photograph itself upon my mental film. Standing back of the cashier’s desk in the cozy little office which is partly, but not completely, partition- ed off from the main store room, I could see and hear what went for- ward there. Benson was moulding a young fel- low’s foot into a dull leather blucher button boot of medium weight, and talking as he laced. He was saying: “Now, my friend, you’ll pardon me for differing with you on that propo- sition. I assure you I don’t do it for the sake of argument, for I’m willing to stretch a statement to the very limit in order to chime in with another fellow’s views. And I’d real- ly agree with you in this if I could. Mit 1 can’t. I don’t know where you got your ideas of chrome tanned leather, but I do know where I got mine. I got them from contact with the goods. I know what chrome tanned leather is. And I know it’s away and beyond better than the old grease- loped sort that your father wore when he was a boy. It is lighter and more flexible, hence easier on- the feet. The pores of it let more fresh air in, at the same time keeping out the damp quite as_ effectually. If properly cared for these shoes will actually last longer than shoes made of old-fashioned leather. Do you think for a minute that the big tanners of to-day-—and tanning never was done before on such gigantic proportions— would employ a method of tanning that destroyed the life of leather? No; they’d still stick to the old method if they weren’t dead sure they had it beat a block.” “Well, maybe you are right,” ad- mitted the young man, “but I seem to have had a pretty hard run of bad luck. Those old shoes cost me $3.50 and I’ve had ’em only about three months, and you see how they look.” “Well, the price of leather just at present is such that you can hardly expect to get the best grade of shoes for that money; and besides I should judge you are pretty hard on shoes. An active man can take a good many steps in three months— “How does that shoe feel?” “I guess it’ll do,” said the young man. : While the young man was waiting for his parcel my attention was at- tracted to Collins and his customer, to the left down near the front. Col- ins raised his voice just a trifle and said: “Of course, now it does not make a particle of difference so far as the profit of this sale is concerned wheth- er you take the D or the B. It’s al. one to Marcus. But it will make a difference to you. That leather isn’t the stretchy sort. It did about all of that it was capable of when it was on the last. Now you admit it’s tight. Why not take, the D?” “But there’s a wrinkle there under the instep, isn’t there?” “Sure there is when you lean over like that. But you ain’t going to walk with your nose down on a level with your ankle, are you? Suppose you stand up on that shoe again and let me look— “There! no wrinkle as I can see. Looks to me like the foot fills the shoe al] right. Now, what you want in an everyday shoe is comfort and service. When a man is at work he hates to have his feet pestering him. I do. Makes me cross. If you were buying a dress shoe for occasional wear I would say take the B, but my advice to you for a comfortable everyday shoe is a D. What do you say?” “Tie up the D’s,” said the young fellow. Just then three people came irfto the store: a clerical looking gentle- man in black clothes, a tall young fellow with a dress suit case and the mail carrier. While Uncle Sam’s rep- resentative was making his way to the desk with the morning mail—and he had a pretty hefty bunch of it— Benson took in charge the man with the dress suit case, telling the clerical looking one to be seated; that Mr. Collins would be at leisure in just 4 moment and would attend to his wants. And Collins wasn’t long in tying up his parcel and going to the cashier’s desk for the change. With a cordial “Thank-you-sir-call-again!” he turned to the newcomer with a win- some “Good-morning-sir!” “T am Rev. So-and-So, of the church—” “Oh, I see!” said Collins. pleased to meet you, Doctor. name is Collins. “T’m My “And now, Doctor do for you?” , what can | “I am getting up a special pro- gramme for an entertainment to be given at our church; and while it’s something of a nuisance to be solicit- ed—-and while we don’t make a habit of doing it—we thought in the pres- ent instance we might be excused for pestering our friends. As you see from this dummy, it’s to be quite an affair; and we’d like to have an ad- vertisement from you people.” Collins took the dummy and look- ed it over. “T haven’t the authority to act in such matters, Doctor; but just step back here to the desk and speak to Mr. Hissom.” And he led the way back. Of course, Tom had_ heard every word that was said while he was ljooking through the mail—Tom is one of those rare fellows who can do two or three things at the same time, and do them better than a good many people can do them one at a time. “Mr. Hissom!” said Collins (Tom looked up), “this is Doctor and he wishes to speak to you about ad- vertising space in a programme.” Tom advanced to meet the doctor, and greeted him cordially. He said: “IT am certainly glad to meet you, Doctor. Your predecessor, Doctor and I were great cronies. Ill never forget a day he and I spent out on Clear Creek fishing. My! but he’s a sportsman to the center of his be- ing. You ought’ve seen the string of bass we brought in—by the way, Mr. McKay, pardon me: Doctor shake hands with Mr. McKay. And, by the way, Doctor, how’s our friend, Doctor -—--— getting on with his work at his new charge?” “Nicest kind, so I understand, Mr. Hissom,” said the doctor, “but he’s the kind of a man who would do well anywhere or at most anything. But, now, I realize, Mr. Hissom, that your time is valuable, and so if you'll ex- cuse me, I’ll make my statement at once. (And he did in substantially the same words that he used prevy- iously. It was a clear-cut, manly and inoffensive proposition.) Tom looked over the pages for a minute and said: “All right, Doctor; I’ll take a half page of your programme—and do it gladly. Of course, you realize that as an out-and-out advertising propo- sition, this space hasn’t a great deal of intrinsic worth to me: but I want the respect and good will of you and your people, and of all other good people in the community. And I’m willing to pay the price. And _ be- sides, I like to feel that I have some part, slight though it may be, in every good work in the community. I’1] have the copy ready for you to-mor- row. Give me a conspicuous place. And drop in any time. I. shall be glad to see you.” As the doctor was taking his leave, I directed my attention to Benson and his party. Benson had him tog- ged out in a pair of patent colt but- ton boots and standing on the rug before the big plate glass mirror to the right. It was evident from the admiring glances that the young fel- low cast upon those shoes that Ben- son had struck the center of his fancy. And that’s a trick Tom’s men some- how seem to learn. They learn it from Tom. I suspect if Tom had a man in his employ who couldn’t learn that trick in a reasonable length of time, he wouldn’t be in Tom’s em- ploy for long. “They'll do all right,” said owner of the dress suit case. the “T thought you’d like them,” said Benson. “But now,” eh went on, “T want you to get the full measure of comfort and service out of those shoes. They are good shoes—made well—and made out of excellent ma- terial. But a pair of shoes like these tion. Have you got a pair of trees?” “Sure thing! had ’em for two years.” “Do you use them?” “Well, no; to be perfectly frank, I guess I’m too lazy to get the best service out of them. I think just now they are mixed up with a lot of hunting togs, hip boots, etc, in an old closet.” “Now, friend, it’s a cinch those trees aren’t going to keep the wrin- kles out of these shoes if you bury them under a pair of hip boots in the closet, isn’t it? Won’t you take my advice, please: fish those trees out and use them on these shoes every night. It won’t take much time. A good habit is the easiest thing in the world to form. T’ll bet you waste ten times as much time every day looking at the wall paper as it would take to tree these shoes. Don’t you?” At this point Tom cut in with line of talk about a swell window trim that he proposed putting in shortly, and when I looked up again Benson was off to meet a tall, elderly gentleman who had just come in, while Collins was in the midst of an animated talk with his customer. Col- lins was saying: “You are right there, my friend; a the average man doesn’t for a fact know when he’s fitted. And that’s the cause of nine-tenths of the trou- ble people have with their feet. “Now there are just three things about a shoe that a man ought to watch. He ought to be sure that a shoe is wide enough cross the ball of the foot. That part of the foot is made up of the seven metatarsal bones, and these bones which really form an arch crosswise of the foot, support most of the weight of the body. If you crowd these bones to- gether and squeeze them up in a shoe that’s too narrow for the foot it works harm to the whole mechanism of the foot, and then the shoe ought to be long enough—but that rule isn’t so often violated; and finally a shoe ought to have a good, strong shank that won’t break down and bring on foot troubles of a serious kind. “I’m sure this shoe fills the bill in all these respects; aren’t you? How does it feel?” “I think it will do,” said the man. “And, besides, I believe you figured this thing down to a fare-you-well— and I won’t go up against another man’s game. You may wrap them io.! I really should have enjoyed stay- ing longer, but it was time for me to mosey.—Cid McKay in Boot and Shoe Recorder. —_——_~---___ As a business creator what is there better than advertising? Have you ever asked that question of your- self? The millions that advertising has made for merchants are unac- countable, yet there are business men who even now don’t believe in adver- tising, just as there are people who still think it is safer and more con- venient to travel in a prairie schoon- er behind a pair of slow oxen than in a Pullman palace car. Yet this type is of business men who are sel- dom rated in commercial rating require just a little care and atten- books, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 33 Mayer’s Advance News On Fall Shoe Styles We are just putting the finishing touches on our new Fall line, which, when ready, will be worthy of the serious consideration of every PROGRESSIVE MERCHANT. This fact will have to be admitted when you see the line. Custom Made SHOES possess the style and workmanship that places them far ahead of any other line. THE QUALITY IS ALWAYS THERE, regardless of the cost of material or market conditions, and that is one reason why Mayer Custom Made Shoes ALWAYS GIVE COMPLETE SATISFACTION. There are some shoes you can buy cheaper, but the difference is taken out of the goods. Poor goods mean dissatisfied customers and loss of trade. The enormous increase in our business during the past year has taxed our All Mayer Shoes | facilities to the limit, but our large new addition to the present plant will soon are made with |] »¢ ready, giving us an added capacity of three thousand pairs of shoes per day. a Our rapid growth is the best evidence that our prices are as low as possible consistent with the quality of our goods. Wait==Hold Your Orders Do Not Buy Until You Have Inspected the Fall Line GN It will pay you to wait until you have hada chance to examine the new Fall line. Nowhere will you find as good a line to build up your trade. With Mayer Custom Made Shoes go not only the advantages of ESTABLISHED WJ QUALITY BUT THE PRESTIGE AND POPULARITY CREATED | BY EXTENSIVE ADVERTISING. If you have not heretofore carried the FULL VAMPS Mayer line this is the time to begin. Write for particulars. F. Mayer Boot & Shoe Co. wiscowsis Seiineera en anna en a a aeeesaieeauanamiiemametammnnen 34 ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN MEN OF MARK. David D. Cady, Vice-President Lee, Cady & Smart. Much has been said and written to the effect that an individual starting out in life should study his own adaptability and, having clearly as- certained it, should determine his course in life accordingly. It is oft- en laid down as a positive rule that each person, man or woman, has a capacity for some particular calling, and that his or her success will de- pend on whether the right one to fit the case shall be chosen. Like nearly all theories abstracted from practice, we find that this one is a mere struc- ture of words that is more plausible than provable by actual demonstra- tion. Probably it can be shown that any individual of ordinary faculty is capable of any one of several par- ticular undertakings that if persisted in with energy and singleness of purpose will eventuate in more or less success. Yet this does not prove that any other pursuit, followed with persistency, energy and singleness of purpose, may not have been equally, perhaps more successful. The fact is that any well equipped mind, backed by a steadfast purpose and support- ed by a fairly strong physical nature, is capable of successfully accomplish- ing numerous things that will be a credit to the individual. The lives of many men and women demon- strate this conclusion without re- course to abstract theory or superflu- ous argument in its behalf. The truth is that in the majority of instances accident, environment, opportunity or other incidents in ear- ly life give direction to one’s avoca tion or pursuit. The vastly greater number depend on chance or oppor- tunity to give them a start in life. As a general thing necessity has much to do with the first step or succes- sion of steps. In the outset we most- ly do what we can or what we have to, not what we would desire. It is true that in the learned professions, in mechanics and the arts, where pre- liminary tuition is possible and deter- minable, there is often an early choice of pursuit which is carried into effect after the training has been completed. But the great mass of men are thrust by the force of circumstances into the avenues that lead to their settled ca- reers. Many individuals see no other choice than a general resolution to get on in the world and seize the first opportunity that is presented. Such persons apparently are as apt to-ob- tain wealth, position and honor as others who have made a specific se- lection of calling and have relied on their special adaptability to it for a successful outcome. Especially is this resolution true of men beginning life in lowly and straightened circum- stances; they have no opportunity, no power of choice, but are forced to dodge into the first opening that ap- pears. Such tentative movements may be the initiative of a triumphant career, or only the beginning of a desultory effort to keep soul and body together; but in either outcome there was no choice in respect to inclina- tion or adaptability to the avenue of effort which may-have offered. In the following biographical sketch the subject is ushered before the pub- lic without preliminary heralding. There is no description of a remark- able boyhood, of a long line of illus- trious ancestry, of brilliant scholar- ship, of training for future employ- ment, of struggles with adverse con- ditions before a successful start was made. This recital is concerning 4 man who seems early to have gone at the first work that was obtainable. He was, as a youth, employed in a grocery store—a business that he has since followed. There was nothing especially strenuous or spectacular in the way his career began. He simply persisted in the pursuit that opened to him, and by industry, a set pur- pose to acquire a knowledge of the business and a skillful application of he embarked upon his career as a trav- eling salesman. He next entered the employ of Wm. Phelps & Co., subse- quently known as Phelps, Brace & Co., which house he represented for six years. He was subsequently iden- tified with the grocery establishment of Platt & House, on Woodward ave- nue, where he remained until he formed a copartnership with James. E.. Brewster and engaged in general trade at New Hudson under the style of Brewster & Cady. Two years later he returned to Detroit and entered the employ of W. J. Gould & Co. He was with this house fifteen years, eight years on the road and seven in the house. After the third year he was taken in as a partner, which relationship continued until he retired from the firm in 1892 to form a co- David D. Cady what he learned he has attained a) large measure of success. David D. Cady was born at Ply- | mouth, Michigan, about fifty-nine his antecedents being American on both sides. When he was 8 years old his parents removed to Ypsilanti, where they remained six years, when they took up their resi- dence in Detroit, and the subject of this sketch completed his education, so far as schoo! books go, in the Barstow school. At 16 he was em- ployed in the grocery store of a man named Watson, with whom he re- mained a year. He then went into the wholesale and retail grocery house of E. A. Drury, where he stayed for several years. His next engagement was with the wholesale grocery house of W. & R. Miller, during which time years ago, |had purchased partnership with Gilbert W. Lee, who the fancy grocery business of D. D. Mallory & Co. in 1885 and had been conducting the business under the old name. Lee & Cady was selected as a firm name and this copartnership relation con- tinued without interruption until March 1, of this year, when it was changed to Lee, Cady & Smart, in consequence of the purchase of the Phelps, Brace & Co. and Smart & Fox combination of stores in Detroit and the Saginaw Valley. The busi- ness is conducted by a stock com- pany with $750,000 capital. The present headquarters of Lee & Cady and Phelps, Brace & Co. will be oc- cupied temporarily, but the house has an option on a location with both railroad and boat facilities, on which it will shortly erect an enormous building especially adapted for the wholesale grocery business. Mr. Cady was married about thirty years ago to Miss Brewster, a sister of the gentleman who was his part- ner in the retail trade at New Hud- son. They have four children—two sons and two daughters—and Mr. Cady is a grandfather. Mr. Cadv and his wife and their two unmarried children left Detroit Monday for New York, whence they sail to-day on the Ryndam for Rotterdam. They will spend three or four months in South- ern Europe, returning home about July 1. Mr. Cady is a Mason up to the 32d degree, a’-Knight Templar, a member of the Detroit Club, Country Club and Old Club and Vice-President of the Standard Pure Food Co. Mr. Cady attributes his success to hard work and to a firm determina- tion never to let anything interfere with his business. He is one of the most methodical and _ painstaking business men in the city of Detroit and probably puts in as many hours at his desk as any man connected with the wholesale grocery business. He has few hobbies, although he owns up to a weakness for angling, and of late years he has become in- terested in automobiling. He is a de- voted adherent to the family circle and finds his greatest pleasure in min- istering to the comforts and require- ments of his family. Mr. Cady is to be congratulated on the fact that dur- ing the forty-three years he has been identified with the grocery business he has not permitted himself to be so shaped to one groove that he can not travel in another, and that his mind and his tastes have not been so centered in the mere making of money that he can not find rational enjoyment in the pursuit of other things. —_———-.-2- oe Old Flour Mill Is Sold. Plainwell, March 5—By a transfer made yesterday the second oldest flour mill in Allegan county was dis- posed of by the Farmers’ Milling Co., of Allegan, to the Allegan Light & Power Co.-and Baker & Co. Capt. A. E. Calkins, the President and Secre- tary of the Farmers’ Milling Co., has been in charge of the mill for thirty consecutive years, taking the manage- ment in 1877. Grain was brought from miles around to the mill in the early days, when it was the chief industry of the county. Capt. Calkins has been very successful in the mill, but as it needed new machinery and other im- provements it was thought best to dispose of it. He desired also to go into other business. Although well advanced in years he feels that he is yet too active to retire from business. It is expected the mill will be used as a warehouse. ——_e-+>—___ To Rebuild Burned Mill. Chelsea, March 5—The Chelsea Milling Co. has awarded the contract for a $12,000 flour mill to the Meisel Manufacturing Co., of Port Huron. The company is to erect the building, equip it with machinery and have it ready for occupancy July 1. This is to replace the flour mill that was recently burned. Seer e econ seat MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 35 Boot your customers with Goodyear Glove Boots and you will have no kick coming, In fact, ‘they will deem it such a pleasure that they will come back and let you Boot them again. " Hip Boots Sporting Boots Storm King Boots Duck Vamp Boots Light Gum Boots Cadette Boots Women’s Boots Misses’ Boots Child’s Boots Boys’ Boots Youth’s Boots Boots Boots Boots Hirth- Krause Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Workingman’s Shoe Trade is a paying portion of your business. To keep it you must give them the most you can for their money. It takes quality to do that. And shoe- quality is just that combination of leather, Wear, fcot workmanship and comfort people have found in our shoes for over forty years. It is a pleasure to sell them—they al- ways Satisfy. Our trade-mark guarantees thai and your customer knows it. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. a v ait Y ani Of the Right Kind of Leather and the Right Kind of Making Every pair from our factory reflects the care given to its production. Using stock that we know to be the best pro- duced in this country, we put full value into the making. For boys’ as well as men’s wear the quality of workman- ship is Hard Pan quality, and that 1s the best. So sure are we about both making and stock that we put our name on the strap of every pair and guarantee the quality. ~ New customers are coming into line every day. Have you joined the Retail Shoe Dealers’ Hard Pan Association? Send in your applicution today.. Our Name on the Strap of Every Pair Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Makers of Shoes Grand Rapids, Mich. REEDER GRAND RAPIDS Have a large stock for immediate delivery HOOD RUBBERD The goods are right The price is right They are NOT made by a TRUST BOSTON. GeO. H. Reeder & C0. Date Agents GTand Rapids, Mich. 36 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN REACHING THE FARMER. Working Rural Delivery Routes To the Limit. Written for the Tradesman. “Do I look like a farmer?” It was the shoe man who asked the question. Half a dozen business men were sitting at the back of the big hotel dining room, having a little feed of their own. “Come to think of it,’ said the grocer, “you do have that horny- handed look which goes with the po- tato harvest.” “He sure does look like butter and egg money,” suggested the hardware man. “I noticed him reading the signs as we came down the street,” said the hatter, with an exasperating grin. “Any further remarks?” asked the shoe man. ‘Does this lead to a little talk for our own good?” asked the clothier, who was a chum of the shoe man and had learned to understand the symptoms. “You fellows are all right,” said the shoe man, “but you need revising in some particulars. Perhaps I do look like a farmer, but isn’t this sort of stuff enough to bring a man into con- tact with the tall weeds? Just cast your cosmopolitan eyes over this bunch of rubbish.” * The shoe man laid a pile of letters, " pamphlets and circulars on the table as he finished speaking. “Suppose you explanation us,” said the clothier. “What does all this truck mean? Are you going into the bill-distributing business at your time of life?” “Last spring,’ said the shoe man, “T moved out into my new house. It is about nine feet over the city line, and so I get my mail by rural free delivery. I’m nearer to the postoffice than a lot of fellows who live inside the city limits, but the wise men at the Federal building have placed me on a rural route.” “The postmaster appears to have a talent for classification,” said the gro- cer. “You can’t fool him with any of your city ways. He knows a farm- er when he sees one.” “Just as soon as I moved out there,” continued the shoe man, “and had my mail sent to the new address. I began to receive the attentions of the mail order houses. I found that the average retail merchant is a rob- ber and a traitor to the State, espe- cially the shoe merchant and the clothier.” “Never too late to learn,’ mused the grocer. “And as for the provision man, the lake of fire is not hot enough to burn away his villainies—according to the ma‘! order advertising man. I found out a lot of things about my neigh- bors’ way of doing business that I had never suspected. Then I began to receive instruction as to how to get along without the avaricious mid- dle man and how to amass a for- tune.” “On the farm?” asked the grocer. “On the farm, of course.” The men drew back from the table and lighted cigars. Just look at that pile of advertising matter,” s2’4 the shoe man. “There you can learn how the farmers on the rural routes are worked by mer- chants who do not keep in touck with their advertising men. Observe that these circulars and letters are all from men who are doing business right on my street, and know me personally. Look at that.” “That” was an eight-page produc- tion printed in red and green on a cream book paper. The clothier pick- ed it up. “T presume,” he said, looking at the first page and holding it up to the view of the others, “that this is a picture of you. You seem to be standing on a load of wheat, driving a pair of magenta horses, with a har- vesting machine in the distance. That is a good idea, having the harvester off in the distance. This grass looks a little fresh and green for harvest time, but it may have rained there under the trees and skipped the yel- low gold of the rustling wheat. Eh?” “Yes, that’s me,” said the shoe man. “That’s me as I appear out on the farm, nine feet from the busy haunts of men. I’m a farmer, see? And this is the con. my bank throws into me. The communication opens with the statement that each year we watch the ripening grain, and we know that we've got to go some to annex the life-giving sheaves. Note the gentle allusion to sowing and reaping. Here it says that they trust the thoughts in the little booklet will cause me to begin the planting of my spare dol- lars in a savings account. I suppose the banker has a notion that in order to reach the bulging pocketbook of a farmer he must talk shop to him— drag in all about plowing and reap- ing, and the patient labor of the fields.” “What's the use of kicking?” de- manded the grocer. “If the banker thinks you really work for your liv- ing, where’s the harm? Let him think so.” “Then,” continued the shoe man, “here’s a red picture of a team of spirted horses prancing merrily across the newly-plowed field, at- tached to a-drill. I guess that’s what they call the machines they sow things with. The horses are dash- ing along with heads up and _ tails rising, and I suppose that’s me on the seat.” “You seem in every act,” ought to be man.” The clothier took the booklet into his hand. “Tere’s where it tells about saving your butter and egg money to pay the mortgage on the farm. Do all farms have a mortgage? Or do they spread it on in the fall like land plaster and take it off in the spring? Here’s a picture of a hen, four chick- ens and an egg. The egg is in a nest, and is larger than the hen and the four chickens. of eggs you rear out on your farm? And here it says that the only way to have money is to get some ahead. Have you got some money ahead, and how far ahead is it? Why, this seems to be a very nice little book- let.” “Yes, indeed!” echoed the others. “A very elegant little book.” to be getting a ride said the hatter. “You grateful to the bank Is that the kind’ “Here’s where you get instructions about the milk business,” continued the clothier, “and here’s where you win out again. There are five cows and you don’t seem to be milking them. The book says that when you get pay for the milk you sell you must put a part of the money in the bank. Do you do that?” “When I sell any milk,” said the shoe man, “I’ll have to make _ the Scotch terrier give down, for that’s the nearest I ever came to having a cow, you see.” “But if you did have a cow, and got up in the morning at 4 o'clock and milked her, carried the milk off to a creamery and sold it for two cents a quart, you would put some of the money in a bank, wouldn’t you?” “You bet I would,” said the shoe man. “I’ll put it all in when I get up at 4 o’clock in the morning. Here’s a picture of a man with $100 in a bag. I guess he’s just got it out of that fence corner to put in the bank, for there’s a mad-looking hog making faces at him on the other side of a stake-and-rider fence. I hope that man with the money is me. Yes, this is a nice little booklet, and the tact it uses in talking shop to the farmer is remarkable! I suppose, now, that a farmer wouldn’t understand about running a savings account un- less it was all explained to him in the language of the farm!” “Oh, you’re sore because they sent one to you,” said the grocer. “You don’t want people to know that you are a farmer. I can’t see any disgrace in being a farmer, I’m sure. What if they do have your commercial ac- count at the bank? They want your farm account, too.” The shoe man sorted out another booklet from the heap of papers on the table. “Took here,” he said. “This is an invitation to call into a certain store and get warm, whenever I am in the city. The grocer who sends the bid also asks me to bring in the children and leave ’em there while I go about peddling me farm produce.” The grocer turned red and made a grab for the paper. “Never you mind,’ said the shoe man. “This is private mail, sent to a farmer who does business in the city and lives nine feet from the cor- poration line. See here: This grocer says he will give me a cup of hot coffee every Saturday afternoon if I will come into his store and leave the baby while I put out the oxen. Now, that’s mighty good of the gro- cer.” The grocer arose from the table and made another grab for the book- let, but the shoe man dodged him and went on: “And if I take more eggs to the grocer than any other farmer between now and spring I’ll receive a $5 gold piece, and get pay for the eggs, too. This grocer seems to be all right, eh? Of course he knows I live away off in the country, and so he writes let- ters to me. The grocer knows me, too.” - The grocer sprang to his feet once more, red and angry. “T’ll fire that advertising clerk,” he said. “What does the fool mean by putting you on that farmer list? That is worse than the bank’s break.” “There’s many a rural route list needs revising,” said the shoe man, “and many a booklet needs rewriting by a man of sense.” Alfred B. Tozer. —_——_2-—__—_ The Shortage of Cobblers. Much has been said about the shortage of good help and how diffi- cult it is to secure mien that can do the work properly and speedily. At last we hear of a cobbler famine. It has been surprising to us for some time that shoe repairers have not been in short supply. The work is hard, hours long and pay small. Chicago has a half dozen repair shops each employing about twenty men. These men are well paid and work the regulation ten hours a day. Take the conditions prevailing in shoe stores, with but one man to do all the work: In proportion to the con- centrated work of a single man at the large repair shop, the work of the individual does not show up one- half so well. Of course, salaries us- ually depend upon the earning power of the man. If a man in a larger shop working the same number of hours can by the aid.of modern ma- chinery do three or four times the amount of work the man in the small- er shop does in the same space of time, naturally his salary ought to be larger. Within the past few years there has been a general advance in all the necessities of living. Ex- penses on every hand have gone up and are larger. Still, very few shoe dealers have found it advisable to raise the price on general shoe re- pair work. Some of them possibly feel that their repair shop should be a sort of advertising feature of their regular store, but they do not think that the cobbler in the shop should receive more salary because they do not receive more for their repair work. It may be a good idea to hold down expenses in your store and your repair shop, but it is to the ad- vantage of every retailer to pay this help well and have a good experienc- ed man to take care of repairing. The same reasons that make it necessary for shoe dealers to advance prices on shoes can be offered to raise prices on repair work. If a. retailer feels like doing any advertising the best place to do that is in his windows, through newspapers or other meth- ods. The repair shop, like the find- ings counter or other parts of the store, should bring a profit and the cobbler should be given his share and paid as well, in proportion, as a clerk selling goods—Shoe Trade Journal. ——~>-o--—___- A Kansas paper calls attention to the fad which some people seem to have of making wills, and calls at- tention to the case of a Pennsylvania woman who left at her demise no less than six of them. The confu- sion that results makes business for the lawyers and the beneficiaries have the satisfaction of seeing their heritage dwindle day by day. The man who devises a rule to govern all such cases will receive the appro- bation of a public sick and tired of these contests over the remains of dead men, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Perpetual Half Fare Trade Excursions To Grand Rapids, Mich. Good Every Day in the Week The firms and corporations named below, Members of the Grand Rapids Board of Trade, have established permanent Every Day Trade Excursionsto Grand Rapids and will reimburse Merchants visiting this city and making purchases aggregating the amount hereinafter stated one-half the amount of ‘their railroad fare. All that is necessary for any merchant making purchases of any of the firms named is to request a statement of the amount of his purchases in each place where such purchases are made, and if the total amount of same is as stated below the Secretary of the Grand Rapids Board of Trade, Board of Trade Building, 97-99 Pearl St., will pay back in cash to such person one-half actual railroad fare. Amount of Purchases Required If living within 50 miles purchases made from any member of the following firms aggregate at least................ $100 00 If living within 75 miles and over 50, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate .................. 150 00 If living within roo miles and over 75, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ................. 200 00 If living within 125 miles and over 100, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ,................. 250 00 If living within 150 miles and over 125, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ........ ......... 300 00 If living within 175 miles and over 150, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate .................. 350 00 If living within 200 miles and over 175, purchases made from y of the following firms aggregate .................. 400 00 If living within 225 miles and over 200, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate .............. 2... 450 00 If living within 250 miles and over 225, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate .................. 500 00 ‘as purchases made of any other firms will not count toward the amount of purchases required. Ask for ‘‘Purchaser’s Certificate’ as soon as Read Carefully the Names you are through buying in each place. ACCOUNTING CONFECTIONERS GROCERS READY ROOFING AND ROOF- A. H. Morrill & Co.—Kirk A. E. Brooks & Co. Judson Grocer Co. 41NG MATERIAL wood Short Credit System. Putnam Factory, Nat’l Candy Lemon & Wheeler Co. H. M. Reynolds Roofing Co. — S we aoe oe SAFES Doring Art Glass Studio. CLOTHING AND KNIT GOODS The Dettenthaler Market. Tradesman Company BAKERS Clapp Clothing Co. Hill Bakery National Biscuit Co. BELTING AND MILL SUP- PLIES Studley & Barclay BICYCLES AND SPORTING GooDs W. B. Jarvis Co., Lted. BILLIARD AND POOL TA- BLES AND BAR FIX- TURES Brunswick-Balke-Collander Co. BLA De LOOSE Edwards-Hine Co. BOOKS, STATIONERY AND PAPER Grand Rapids Stationery Co. Grand Rapids Paper Co. Mills Paper Co. BREWERS Grand Rapids Brewing Co. CARPET SWEEPERS Bissel Carpet Sweeper Co. CARRIAGES Brown & Sehler Co. Sherwood Hall Co. Ltd. CARRIAGE AND WAGON HARDWARE Sherwood Hall Co. Ltd. COMMISSION—FRUiTS, BUT- TER, EGGS, ETC. Cc. D. Crittenden E. E. Hewitt Yuille-Zemurray Co. CEMENT, LIME AND COAL A. Himes A. B. Knowlson §. A. Morman & Co. Wykes-Schroeder Co. CIGAR MANUFACTURERS G. J. Johnson Cigar Co. Geo. H. Seymour & Co. CROCKERY, HOUSE .UR- NISHINGS Leonard Crockery Co. DRUGS AND DRUG SBsUN- DRIES Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. DRY GOODS Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. P. Steketee & Sons ELECTRIC SUPPLIES M. B. Wheeler Co. FLAVORING EXTRACTS AND PERFUMES Jennings Manufacturing Co. GRAIN, FLOUR AND FEED Valley City Milling Co. Voigt Milling Co. Wykes-Schroeder Co. HARDWARE Foster, Stevens & Co. Clark-Rutka-Weaver Co. HARNESS AND COLLARS Brown & Sehler Co. Sherwood Hall Co. Ltd. HOT WATER—STEAM AND BATH HEATERS. Rapid Heater Co. LIQUORS, WINES AND MIN- ERAL WATERS. The Dettenthaler Market. MATTRESSES AND SPRINGS H. B. Feather Co. MEATS AND PROVISIONS. The Dettenthaler Market. MUSIC AND MUSICAL IN- STRUMENTS Julius A. J. Friedrich OILS Standard Oil Co. PAINTS, OILS AND GLASS Goble Bros. Vv. C. Glass & Paint Co. Walter French Glass Co. Harvey & Seymour Co. Heystek & Canfield Co. Pittsburg Plate Glass Co. PIPE, PUMPS, HEATING AND MILL SUPPLIES Grand Rapids Supply Co. SADDLERY HARDWARE Brown & Sehler Co. Sherwood Hall Co., Ltd. PLUMBING AND HEATING SUPPLIES Ferguson Supply Co. Ltd. SEEDS AND POULTRY SUP- PLIES A. J. Brown Seed Co. SHOES, RUBBERS AND FIND- INGS Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Hirth, Krause & Co. Geo. H. Reeder & Co. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co. Ltd. SHOW CASES AND STORE FIXTURES Grand Rapids Fixture Co. STOVES AND RANGES Wormnest Stove & Range Co. TINNERS’ AND ROOFERS’ SUPPLIES Wm. Brummeler & Sons W. CG. Hopson & Co. WHOLESALE TOBACCO AND CIGARS The Weodhouse Co. UNDERTAKERS’ SUPPLIES Durfee Embalming Fluid Co. Powers & Walker Casket Co. WAGON MAKERS Harrison Wagon Co. WALL FINISH Alabastine Co. Anti-Kalsomine Co. WALL PAPER Heystek & Canfield Co. WHOLESALE FRUITS Vinkemulder & Company WHOLESALE MILLINERY. Corl, Knott & Co., Ltd. If you leave the city without having secured the rebate on your ticket, mail your certificates to the Grand Rapids Board of Trade and the Secretary will remit the amount if sent to him within ten days from date of certificates. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Observations of a Gotham Egg Man. It is not often that a liberal stock of fresh eggs is allowed to accumu- late in this market under shippers’ orders in expectation of a deficiency in receipts, when the accumulations are so well cleared under a realiza- tion of the expected corfditions as has been the case during the past week. The following table will give a fair idea of the statistics of our mar- ket during the past five weeks: Week ending Rec’ts Accumulation January 26 ....51,563 5,000 February 2 ....63,633 25,000 February 9 ....6%,764 40,000 February 16 ....49,028 20,000 February 23 ....43,491 4,000 It will be remembered that the pe- riod of severe cold weather which led to the speculative accumulation of surplus fresh eggs here occurred from about the close of January un- til about February 5, and it is worth noting that the full effect of this in- terruption to production was not felt in our receipts until the third week afterward. An analysis of the figures given in the above table shows a considerable variation in the apparent trade out- put from our wholesale market dur- ig the five weeks covered; this is due to the variation in the disposi- tion of jobbers and retailers to buy ahead or to use stock on hand, and also to the variation in out-of-town trade. During the week ending Jan- uary 26 local dealers were in many cases buying considerable stock ahead, which they were inclined to use up the following week under the influ- ence of heavy receipts, and as we were at that time having very little yut-of-town trade the wholesale out- mut in week ending February 2 was smaller than usual, and it was only the rapid accumulation of surplus un- der shippers’ orders that sustained the market. During the two weeks ending February 16 and February 23 we enjoyed liberal out-of-town demands _ which, with local trade carrying no surplus and compelled to buy daily for all needs, absorbed the accumu- lations closely, cleaned up all the re- maining storage eggs except a few lots held by dealers or coffee men, and left our market practically bare just at the time when an increase of receipts was about due. It was a pretty good fit all around and our market is now in shape to slide downward toward the spring basis in a most healthy and satisfac- tory condition. i At this writing there is some un- certainty as to the rapidity of the in- crease in supply which everybody be- lieves is at hand. So far this week advices of commission shipments have not shown a large increase, but many shippers who usually forward on com- mission sold on track last week rath- er than take chances of the amount of break in this market, and it is gen- erally expected that our increase for the current week will amount to fully as much as the amount of reserve stock that we disposed of last week. So far the receipts for two days, 22,180 cases, show an increase of 5,803 cases over the same two days of last week. All reports indicate liberal collections in most sections (ex- cept the Northwest) and as consid- erably lower prices will soon be per- manently established receivers are disposed to let the market down as fast as necessary to insure a daily clearance. In the wake of the National pure food law we may expect a train of fool measures introduced in various state legislatures, for once the ques- tion of food regulation is taken up there are always a lot of cranks who are stimulated to air their notions. In the Indiana Legislature we under- stand that a bill was introduced by Senator Stephenson designed to pre- vent the sale of eggs which had been placed in an incubator or which were in a decaying condition. Who is to say when an egg is in a “decaying condition?” A similar bill was reported to have been introduced in the Wisconsin Legislature a short time ago and some wag, evidently conscious of the absurdity of such measures, introduc- ed a bill providing that “every egg producing fowl shall, upon proper application made to the Secretary of Agriculture, be provided with an au- tomatic dating machine, and it shall be the duty of every such fowl to date consecutively each egg laid, in order that the public may be proper- ly informed as to the age and edible qualities of such hen’s product.” The distributing egg markets of the country are approaching the season of normally heavy receipts in unusually healthy condition. All are practically bare of accumulations and even the jobbers and retail dealers are han- dling goods from hand-to-mouth. It may confidently be expected under these conditions that we shall have a very heavy distributing trade as soon as full supplies come forward and prices fall to what dealers will generally consider to be bottom prices. Should there be no further return of severe wintry weather in producing sections we shall probably have a very heavy run of stock in March. During the past five years our March receipts have ranged from 340,257 cases in 1902 to 411,665 cases in 1905; last year they were 301,197 cases, and if present weather condi- tions continue we may count upon a record breaker this year. But even with upward of 400,000 cases next month it is not probable that there will be much surplus accumulated in first hands; the trade is now so well cleared that consumers will quickly get the benefit of the decline in the wholesale market, and the ex- panding consumption will indice job- bers and retailers to carry larger working stocks, which alone will-ab- sorb many thousands of cases.—N. Y. Produce Review. We want competent Apple and Potato Buyers to correspond with us H. ELMER MOSELEY & CO. 504, 506, 508 Wm. Alden Smith Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Never mind how the market goes—if you can ship us fancy fresh stock—we can use You Don’t Have to Worry about your money—or the price you will th in: rices—i ‘ get— when you ship your small lots of fancy Dept. ee aid Caer fresh eggs to us. : We Want Your Business L. 0. SNEDECOR & SON, Egg Receivers, 36 Harrison St., New York Established 1865. We honor sight drafts after exchange of references. REA & WITZIG PRODUCE COMMISSION 104-106 West Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. : W. C. Rea A. J. Witzig We solicit consignments of Butter, Eggs, Cheese, Live and Dressed Pouitry Beans and Potatoes. Correct and prompt returns. REFERENCES Marine National Bank, Commercial Agents, prone Companies; Trade Papers and Hundreds of ppers Established 1873 A New Commission House We get you the highest prices. We give you a square deal. We send the money right back. We can sell your Poultry, Veal, Hogs, Butter, Eggs, Cheese, in fact anything vou have to sell. BRADFORD & CO., 7 N. Ionia St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Butter, Eggs, Potatoes and Beans I am in the market all the time and will give you highest prices and quick returns. Send me all your shipments, R. HIRT, JR.. DETROIT, MICH. Redland Navel Oranges We are sole agents and distributors of Golden Flower and Golden Gate Brands. The finest navel oranges grown in California. Sweet, heavy, juicy, well colored fancy pack. A trial order will convince. THE VINKEMULDER COMPANY 41-16 Ottawa St. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Clover and Timothy All orders filled promptly at market: value. ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. OTTAWA AND LOUIS STREETS ESTABLISHED 1876 We Sell All Kinds Field Seeds, Peas, Beans, Apples, Onions, Potatoes. If wishing to sell or buy, communicate with us. MOSELEY BROS., wno esate DEALERS AND SHIPPERS Office and Warehouse Second Ave. and Railroad. BOTH PHONES 1217 GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. We Buy White Beans, Red Kidney Beans, Peas, Potatoes, Onions, Apples, Clover Seed. Send us your orders. $7,000 worth of SAGINAW NOISELESS TIPS sold in Grand Rapids in 20 days by C.D. CRITTENDEN CO. We want all merchants to share in these good matches. Order some to-day. C. D. Crittenden Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Butter, Eggs, Cheese and Produce Special Features of the Grocery and Produce Trade. . Special Correspondence. New York, Mar. 2—As the season advances there seems to be a little better demand for spot coffees and jobbers generally report quite a satis- factory condition this week. There is a firm tone and sellers seem quite hopeful notwithstanding large stocks. At the close Rio No. 7 is worth 7%c. In store and afloat there are 3,995,- 552 bags, against 4,131,068 bags at the same time last year. The receipts of coffee at Rio and Santos from July I, 1906, to Feb. 28, 1907, aggregated 14,871,000 bags, or almost 5,000,000 bags more than for the whole of last season, when the receipts for twelve months at the two ports were 9,968,- ooo bags. Mild grades have been in moderate request, but quotations seem well maintained. East Indias are steady. Within a day or so sugar has ex- perienced a more active call, and it may be the forerunner of spring and summer trade. The situation for granulated is very firm and quota- tions show a tendency to advance, although 4.60c less I per cent. cash is about the correct rate. Orders for teas have been individ- ually rather small, and buyers are not disposed to purchase ahead of cur- rent requirements. ..—___ The good we do is the best antidote to the ill we rue. Journalistic Enterprise. One of the favorite comments made when contemplating modern facili- ties for transmitting information and for annihilating distances to be cov- ered by travelers is, “This old world isn’t so very large, after all.” And it loses considerable force when one realizes that, ~ beginning Nov. I, 1906, there has been in oper- ation during the past three months an International Exhibition of In- dustries, mineral, agricultural, pomo- logical and live stock products, ed- ucational, art and scientific displays at Christchurch, New Zealand, and that this exhibition will not close un- til about April to. The enterprise is under the patron- age of the colonial government and has nearly every government on the globe represented among its displays, in spite of the 8,000 miles of sea between Christchurch and San Fran- cisco, the 1,500 miles to Australia and the 3,500 miles to China. More- over, in spite of these distances, it is estimated that upward of 400,000 vis- itors from various parts of the world have already attended the exhibition, having made the long journeys for that especial purpose. So far as the daily journals in the United States are concerned and so far as a very large majority of the industrial interests of this country seem to be aware, no such _ exhibi- tion has been or is being held. It is simply and utterly being ignored by them. The grounds occupied by this exhi- bition comprise the 400 acres of land known as Hagley Park, and are with- in a quarter of a mile of the com- mercial center of the city of Christ- church, and the buildings and grounds in their landscape and light- ing effects are said to be quite on x par with similar effects at the recent American exhibitions of that charac- ter. While a large proportion of the foreign patronage of the exhibition came from Australia, Tasmania and India, it is estimated that over 25,- ooo Americans have visited the en- terprise and have expressed unquali- fied admiration for its completeness, its very superior management and the wonderfully interesting variety of exhibits. There are still about two months of the Southern fall season before the winter in that country will put in an appéarance, so that even now the phenomenal American newspaper still has time to find out and demon- strate to its public that after all this old world isn’t so very large. Like the Little Red School House in the poem Hotel Livingston is ‘thalf way up the hill” No more convenient location Just high enough to catch the freshest, purest air MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 41 Annual Banquet of Grand Rapids Council. The annual banquet of Grand Rap- ids Council No. 131, U. C. T., which was held at the Hotel Pantlind last Saturday evening, proved to be one of the most enjoyable affairs of the kind ever held under the auspices of that organization. After the invocation by Rev. S. T. Morris and a discussion of the menu, whieh was served in eight, courses, Toastmaster Btirns introduced the oratorical programme with the fol- lowing remarks: We are again assembled here to ex- emplify the teachings of our word Unity. What a great subject for a sermon in this word ‘‘Unity.”’ Nothing can_ succeed without it. There must be unity in the home in order to secure happiness. In W. S. Burns business unity must play an important part for the greatest success. The church must be united in order to do the great- est possible good. This order has been able, by acting unitedly, to be of great assistance and comfort to its members and their families. There are others here who will tell you of its benefits. Not only have we accomplished much in a mone- tary way, but we have been able to ac- complish much in rectifying certain evils. bringing influence to bear which has se- cured for us, as well as the traveling pub- lic, conveniences which we_ otherwise could not enjoy had we not acted united- ly. The future was never brighter for our beloved order than it is to-day. I believe it the duty of every citizen to in- terest himself in public affairs. We are all inclined to be negligent of civic mat- ters. The commercial traveler, if he will, can be a great power for good in the community. It is true that many of us are deprived of voting by being out on our trips at the time of voting, but how much more good we can do by using our influence with our customers in moulding public sentiment, in urging them to vote for the best man. I presume that each of us will average three hundred custom- ers. We have in this council 250 members. If we would use our influence success- fully with 50 per cent. of them, we could reach 40,000 voters. They, in turn, would influence a like number. Thus it can be easily seen that the power of the com- mercial traveler can be made the greatest power on earth for good. President Mc- Kinley attributed his first election to the commercial traveler. Now, how far_as an order shall we go into politics? We should interest ourselves to the extent of seeing that good men are elected to office —men who will best represent and care for our interests and the interests of the people at large. It has been the custom of great corporations to have lobbyists to protect their interests and, _ unless we make ourselves felt in the political world, we can expect but little consideration. When once we discover a man loyal to our interests, then we must be loyal to him. For instance, we commercial trav- elers have felt that we have been un- justly dealt with as regards mileage books by the railroads of this State. Had you or I as individuals gone to the railroad officials and asked for a hearing, we would have received but little considera- tion, but when we act unitedly we re- ceive some attention. : The railroads, by clothing the Bailey Act in ambiguous language, were able to pass at the last Legislature, the most damnable and disreputable law ever per- petrated. on a civilized community. If your wife, your child or anyone in the State of Michigan is killed by a railroad, and they have no one depending upon them for support, damages can not be re- covered, even though the railroad admits that death was caused by carelessness. Fifty per cent. of the people of Michigan are traveling to-day at their own risks. I am thankful to say the author of this bill went down to defeat at the hands of the commercial traveler last fall. There are more accidents in the United States than in all England, Germany and France together. At this day and age a device to increase speed finds a ready market, but a device to protect life is a drug on the market. The man who sees that this unjust law is repealed should receive the everlasting gratitude from the hearts of his people. W. D. Simmons and O. F. Jackson spoke briefly in regard to the merits of the order and the advaritages of maintaining membership therein. Governor Warner spoke mainly on the subject of the proposed 2 cent law and presented statistics which conclu- sively disproved the contentions of the railroads that they can not afford to go on the 2 cent basis. He formaly announced that he favored the ex- emption of the law in the case of railroads whose passenger receipts fall short of $1,000 a mile. Railway Commissioner Glasgow spoke at considerable length, his speech being the leading feature of the evening. He referred to the charac- teristics which serve to make a trav- eling man successful and cited many illustrations in substantiation of his position to the effect that only sober, cheerful and energetic salesmen can ultimately succeed. Wm. Judson spoke briefly and point- edly on the advantages of organiza- tion. John Snitseler was down for a talk on the Credit Man, but interspersed his remarks with a number of apt il- lustrations and amusing incidents which brought down the house. Mrs. S. H. Simmons spoke for the wives of the traveling men in a way that reflects much credit on her ob- C. L. Glasglow servation and acumen. Frank A. Symonds presented the husband’s side of the question in a manner that proved to be entirely sat- isfactory to the audience. Jefferson Webb gave a number of excellent im- personations and Rev. S. T. Morris closed the programme with a talk on the moral side of the traveling sales- man. Excellent music was furnished by Miss Minnie Reynolds and Miss Wini- fred Meech and a quartette of travel- ing men composed of Harold Rutka, Walter R. Rider, E. C. Jones and A. Cordial Greetings from the New President. Port Huron, March 5—In assuming the position of President of the Mich- igan Knights of the Grip, to which you have elected me, I can assure you that I appreciate and thank you for the honor and the confidence shown in one who has never been prominent in an official way before. We have an Association to be proud of, founded on principles of brotherly love and protection to its members and earnest in its efforts for the welfare of all commercial travelers, as is shown by the fact that in the eighteen years of our existence we have bettered our con- ditions by improved service among hotels, bus and baggage lines and with transportation companies. Much of this is due directly to the efforts of our Association, but greater than all these has been the ever-ready helping hand which has been extend- ed to brothers in distress and to the Frank N. Mosher sorrowing family of some brother who has made his last trip and gone to his long home, never more to cheer and contribute to the support of the wife and little ones, or, perhaps, to the dear father and mother. Brothers, our records, which are open to all members, will show many deeds of charity of which you little know or think while enjoying the blessings of good health, and the good that our death benefits have done can only be realized by those te whom this affliction has come, and which of us can say who will go next? Since organization our Association has paid nearly five hundred death claims in full. Many contributions for charity have been called for and re- sponded to in a liberal manner by our members. Twenty-five of our brothers departed this life during the year 1906. Since Jan. 1, 1907, four more have been called to lay down their grips for the last time. Let us stop and think what all this struggle for an existence is for and what the end will be. It is a well-known fact that but few of us lay up much of this world’s goods for the pro- verbial rainy day, and except in as- sociations like ours what protection do we leave for those that are near and dear to us to keep the wolf from K. Marriott. the door when we are gone? I appeal to you, brothers, to take an individual interest in building up the membership of the Michigan Knights of the Grip, have always ready an application blank, solicit your fellow traveler to become a member of one of the best organiza- tions of commercial travelers in the world, show him the good we have done, tell him he is, if a traveler in Michigan, enjoying the fruits of our labor in the way of an acceptable mileage book, not obtained by any other state; good hotels and land- lords, many of whom are honorary members of our Association, and our interests are looked after by ener- getic, earnest men on _ important committees, such as Railroad, Legis- lative, Bus and Baggage and Em- ployment and Relief, to which com- mittees all matters of dispute or for the betterment of conditions can be referred, with the assurance that the matter will be taken up promptly and adjusted fairly. No member need hesitate a moment to report any just claim or griev- ance to the proper committee or to any officer of the Association. In conclusion, brothers, I wish again to thank you for the honor of being your President. I shail take a deep interest and pride in our good work and hope you, one and all, individually and_ collectively, wil! show your friendship for me and our cause by sending in as many appli- cations for membership as _ possible. Don’t stop with one, get several—and then get -some more. Organize local posts where you have sufficient members, get the la- dies interested by organizing a Wom- an’s Auxiliary. The social features connected with this are a great help to our Association, bringing togeth- er, as they do, our members and their families for a closer acquaintance, which begets more interest and bet- ter work for all. The present officers of the State Woman’s Auxiliary are: Mrs. C. W. Stone, President, Kala- mazoo; Mrs. W. B. Hogue, Secretary, 601 Lincoln avenue, Detroit, to whom I refer you for information. I wiil thank any member for sug- gestions that tend to build up our membership and the good of the or- der and will promptly answer all letters. Give me your support and I will prove that I am a worker. Remember in union there is strength. Frank N. Mosher, Pres. Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Po- tatoes at Buffalo. Buffalo, March 6—Creamery, fresh, 27@33c; dairy, fresh, 20@28c; poor to common, 18@z2oc; roll, 23@25c. Eggs—Fancy, 20c; choice, 19¢. Live Poultry — Springs, 13@14c; fowls, 13@t4c; ducks, 15@16c; old cox, 9c; geese, Io@tic; turkeys, 14 @i6vc. Dressed Poultry—Fowls, 13@15c; chickens, 13@15c; old cox, Ioc; tur- keys, 16@2o0c; ducks, 16@18c; geese, 1Oo@I2c. Beans — Pea, hand-picked, $1.45; marrow, $2.25@2.40; mediums, $1.50@ 1.60; red kidney, $2.25@2.35; white kidney, $2.40@2.50. Potatoes—White, 45c; mixed and red, 40c. Rea & Witzig. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN wee Board of cere. ne H. Secretary—Sid. Treasurer—W. n Collins, Owosso; J. D. te ng Grand Rapids; Arthur H. Webber, Michigan State Pharmaceutical Associa- on. President—John L. Wallace, Kalama- Z00. First Vice-President—G. W. Stevens, Detroit. gg eo Vice-President—Frank L. Shil- 1 ng. wtinird Vice-President—Owen Raymo, ‘ayne. vee A 3 = ot Ann Arbor. Treasure’ Spring, Unionville. Executive ¢ Commute T O. Schlotter- Ann Arbor; F. N. Maus, Kalama- zoo; John S. —— Lansing; Minor BE. Keyes, Detroit; E. Way, Jackson. How They Lighted Their Cigars. A Frenchman a German, an Eng- lishman and an American were sitting before an open fire, each one telling of the greatness of his native land. The Frenchman took from his wal- let a dollar bill, rolled it up, touched it to the coals and lighted a cigar with it. The others were impressed, and soon the German opened his wallet, brought forth a ten-dollar bill, rolled it up, touched it to the coals and lighted his cigar with it. The Englishman thought it ex- tremely foolish, but he could not be outdone nor have it appear that Eng- land was not the richest of all, so he calmly took a one hundred dollar bill and sacrificed it to light his cigar. The American looked on in won- der. He hadn’t even a dollar bill with him and yet he knew he represented the leading race of all—which never outwitted nor outdone by any one or any country; so he quietly drew forth a check book, wrote check for $10,000 on a prominent New York bank, duly signed it, roll- ed it up, touched it to the coals and lighted his cigar with it, while his companions watched him with inter- est and curiosity. was —_————_.>-o.-o_—— Decolorizing of Tincture of Iodine. Having a call recently for some col- orless tincture of iodine, and being out of sodium hyposulphite, I tried a few drops of hypophosphorous acii instead as an experiment. It worked like a charm. In a few minutes I had a perfectly clear liquid with no sedi- ment. In decolorizing iodine with sodium hyposulphite, sodium iodide and so- dium tetrothionate are formed. In decolorizing it with hypophosphor- ous acid, hydriodic acid and. phos- phoric acid are formed. In neither case, consequently, is any free iodine left in the solution, and this is why all decolorized preparations of iodine are worthless. No phosphorus is set free in using hypophosphorous acid. as the decol- orizing agent, however, and so no fear need be felt on that score. : M. M. Black. ae Population To Jump Fifteen Thou- sand. Battle Creek, March s5—The feel- ing that the new Grand Trunk car shops, to be constructed in this city this-summer, will become one of the .|000 being already in the hands largest industries in America, which belief is encouraged by admissions from high officials of the road,- is more general now than it was before work began. American railroads are now having a very hard time to secure _ steel cars, orders amounting to $150,000,- of the steel car building companies oi Pittsburg and other districts for this year. Enquiries to these industries show that orders for $30,000,000 more will follow. Practically every steel car building company in the country is booked ahead for more than a-year, and the need of more cars is becom- ing more urgent than ever. The completion of the Grand Trunk’s $3,000,000 car shops here, covering 120 acres, will undoubtedly mean immediate work in manufactir- ing the cars and locomotives needed on the company’s own lines, and then those required by the Grand Trunk Pacific, now under construction. As the shops will unquestionably have to work night and day for the first year or two years, at least, t is very evident that the statement that 3,000 workmen would be em- ployed is not so far from right after all. As the employment of such an army of men would mean the increas- ing of the local population by from 10,000 to 15,000, the city has scarcely been able as yet to comprehend what the new shops mean to this city. Supervising Engineer Eastman, who says work will begin on laying steel April 1, declares that the shops will be the most modern in America, adopting every new device which in- dividual concerns have tested. The Union Steam Pump Co. has begun to widen its territory for fu- ture building purposes, having ac- quired all land between Noble, Madi- son and Jefferson streets except the corner occupied by the Saratoga Ho- tel. The property was sold by War- ham Noble, of Chicago, and plans will be made for machine shops ani power plants to be erected on the site. At the Hygienic Food Co.’s plant, South McCamly street, the roof has been pushed up and a fifth story add- ed, increasing facilities considerably. A wing five stories high is also be- ing added. —__.22——__ More Trouble. “More trouble!” sighed a horny- handed son of toil, putting on his coat. “If it ain’t one thing it’s an- other.” “What is the matter now?” his wife. “More labor troubles,” the toiler. “Not another lock-out, I hope?” queried the partner of his sorrows. queried answered “No, it’s worse than that,” answer- ed the alleged head of the house. “The firm has yielded and I’ve got to go to work again!” ——_.-.>—_—_ Got Him Into Trouble. Deacon—By the way, that man Brown you married a year ago, has he paid you your fee yet? Clergyman—No; the last time I re- minded him of it he said I’d be for- tunate if he didn’t sue me for dam- ages, Earnestness Pays Big Dividends. of labor—a whose large success has set him up- An employer man on an irremovable pinnacle in his field of activity—was asked to give an idea for publication. He reflected for a moment and then said: “T would place a substantial value on earnestness. In the end I believe it pays the biggest dividends. I do not wish to speak of myself, but I shall try to elaborate the idea briefly and generally. The man who _ has genuine earnestness all through life is bound to get somewhere ultimately—- to do something worth while. He may, and undoubtedly will, make mis- takes like the rest of creation, but he goes at everything with a set pur- pose. If he finds himself on the wrong track, if one policy or course fails, proves weak, untrue or unfeasi- ble, he doesn’t swerve, lounge in idle- ness, give way to gloom, despair or dissipation. He just buckles his belt a notch tighter and goes at it again on another tack. “The earnest man, nine times in ten, has it in him to labor tirelessly in the accomplishment of a desired purpose, and, moreover, he will have that purpose fixed and outlined before him. He takes pride and pleasure in his work. He wants to do something that counts. He is never a blowhard or a braggart. He is intent on re- sults, and what others say or what goes on around him bothers him not at all. Earnestness and intelligence give birth to great achievement and surmount difficulty with ease. The earnest man seldom wastes his time. He knows that that man’s best possession and he is ever reluctant to put off until to-morrow what may be done to-day that he may indulge in amusements. I would rather be sur- rounded by earnest men who can not be dishonest or careless than by 2 horde of others claiming the hall mark of genius and carrying its ir- responstbilities..—-N. Y¥. Commercial. ear Where the Governor Made a Mis- take. A couple of years ago one of the Southern to Paim Beach, Florida, for a short holiday. He registered at one of the magnificent hotels and was assigned to a luxurious suite of rooms. He was comfortably installed when a friend came in to call on him. "oans 1-2 is a Governor Of wonderful apartment they have given you,” said the vis- itor. “Why, yes,” replied the Govern- or, “I’ve never enjoyed such luxury in my life. Never saw such a place! They just showed me to these rooms, but I’ve been wondering if they real- ized that I was a poor man. What do you suppose they'll charge me?” “Well, Governor,’ answered the other, “I happen to know about that. The last man, a railroad President from New York, paid $75 a day for these very rooms.” “Scissors to grind!” cried the un- fortunate politician, “I’ve only got $so. I'll have to leave at once. But look here, Jim, I. don’t want to con- fess I can’t pay for at least one day so you go down to the station and telegraph me to come home at once. I will meet you at the station within an hour.” When the Governor arrived at the station he found the friend waiting as he had arranged. “You got my telegram all right?” enquired the acquaintance. “Got it!’ said the Governor in a despairing voice, “I should say so. I believe I am the unluckiest man alive. Why, when I went to ask for my bill what-do you suppose the clerk said? He told me there was no bill—said they would be honored if I stayed a 9? week! a Collecting Bad Debts. A grocer with many bad debts on his books has adopted a plan for making his slow patrons come to time that is both original and effective. The grocer has a large cardboard in his store winodw on which are writ- ten the names of those having aged accounts, with the statement that he needs money and will take 90 cents on the dollar for the accounts. Aft- ter allowing the first notice to remain in the window one week the grocer replaces it with a second notice, stat- ing that his monetary needs are very great, and that now he will take 75 cents on the dollar for the accounts. At the end of the second week he re- duces his price to 50 per cent. of their face value. By this time, if his bad debtors have failed to settle he re- places the last card with another an- nouncing that he will accept sealed bids for the accounts. He says that he has used this plan for the past year, and that in every instance but one his backward debtors came in and settled in full rather than underg) the humiliation of having their names posted indefinitely in the grocer’s window. This plan might be adopted with equally good results by butchers. although it rather seems as if the re- tailer who employs it confesses to a certain business inability in that he fails to collect his debts. LIQUOR MORPHINE Ee 27 Voars Success WRITE FOR Onty ONE IN Micn. INFORMATION. GRAND RAPIDS, 265 SoCollege Ave, aaal3 eeley We are Headquarters for Base Ball Supplies Croquet, Marbles and Hammocks See our line before placing your order. Grand Rapids Stationery Co. 29 N. Ionia St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Wait for the new line Fishing Tackle Base Ball Goods, Hammocks Stationery, Druggists’ Sundries Travelers will call soon. FRED BRUNDAGE Wholesale Druggist ‘MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT Advanced— Le ea Ae ticte Acid, Oi} Peppermint, Camphor. Acidum ODAIDE 3.6.5... 17 Acetionm Chbebae *....../1'3a@1 40 Tolutan 202.2" 8 80 Benso ; os vec Op ....1 00 Boracic ......... Erigeron ........ 1 ro ve S eo asaes a a 28 25@2 = Tinctures ea i niu sea Anconitum Nap’sR Sirocum Goan Seni gel, 199, TE] Anconttum Naver $8 Oxalicu Junipera ........ 40@1 20) a3... °° eee 60 Phosphortum, ail. Lavendula ...... HOS 0) Gee were: se Aloes & Myrr 60 Salicylicum ...... Eimons ... 05. ...: 1 50@1 60| A safoetida Sulphuricum ay é Mentha Piper 3 00 Ricaee Eillcdcce . Tannicum ..... entha Ve ae Tartaricum ..... Morrhuae gal ..1 25 — ——: = Aqua, 18 deg... Olle 2222229 Togs 00 | Benzoin Gol 22. 50 Aqua, 20 deg Picis Liquida Gane 7 Carbonas Picis Liquida el Cansi wes 5 Chioridum ne. Sue teeee ges Carduron 8 re osmarini cee oS Rosae os os Ce .. 75 scaen Succini cn eee g eae 1 60 ed . Sabina © | Cinchona |. ..: 0 Yellow Santal ..... Cinchona Co pce Sassafras ... ne OneG 60 Columbia ..... ce 50 Cubebae 5 | elt ene, OZ. “ 1991 85 | Gubebae ......:: 58 ee See Gases hottie an foeccs* se cee cutifol Co 50 Thyme, opt ..... a. Theobromas .... co le - oe Potassium Ferri Chioridum. 35 Terabin, Canada Bi-Carb ........ 15 Ganitia ane! 50 Tolu ae le oe seeee cio Oc 60 romide ...... ae RUMOR... 2... 60 Cortex ath oe. ee. Guiaca ammo: Abies, Canedian. Pacis eee po. 12 Hyoscyamus ace se acne ese °° Mnigde = ........ OG ou. chona —: Iodide ........... 2 60 Iodine, colorless is Buonymus . ro. Potassa, Bitart pr 80 Kine 2.7.0. 50 Myrica Cerifera. Potass Nitras opt Lobelia .......... 60 Prunus Virgint.. Potass Nitras Myrrh 50 --- 6@ &) Myrrh .......... os sr a. 25 gues er one Tum ¥ Vomica .... 50 oe ulphate po ..... ip bales cco... 15 Olmus eoreere eeoee Opil, cam shorated 50 a remem Aconitum oe Opi, ws orized.. 1 = yeoyrrhisa a gem. oh | Quamsia: 2...) . Giveyrrhiva, po.. Avnenusa ......:. hatany Siecle ase « 50} Maematox ...... Arum po ....... ME cee... 50 Haematox, 1s Calamus ........ Sanguinarie ween 50 Haematox, 8... Gentiana po 16.. Serpentaria _... 50 Haematox, %s .. Glychrrhiza pv 15 16 Stromonium .... 60 Ferru Hydrastis, Canada Gluten «25.2... 60 Carbonate Precip. Hydrastis, Can. po Valerian ......... 60 Citrate and Quina Hellebore, Alba. 5 | Veratrum Veride. 50 Citrate Soluble a. 2 Zingiber ..... i 20 ee ae 8 Ipecac, po ...... 2 50 a Sulphate on. oo oe plok 3.5.55: 8 scelianeous ’ alapa, pr ...... Sulphate. com’l, by Maranta, \s te Spts lo - ae s bbl. t. ts Nit 4f 34 88 guiphe or pam Go Podophyilum pe. Alumen, grd po? 3 4 , Scent Moa | ee tl Me ele 6b 6 & eles 6 -& = re 0 Piora Rhel, Out oc... 1 Antimoni, po 4 . Arnica .......... Rhei. pv ........ Antimoni et po T 40 50 Anthems ea a. te car Antipyrin ....... 25 atriearia ...... anuginari, po Anti Le Fella ao sete Argenth Nitra” oz 1 s8 B ma ........ 36@ 40|Senega .... pores rsenicum ...... 0 Cassia Acutifol, Smilax, offi’s H. Balm Gilead buds 60@ 65 Tinnevelly .... Smilax, M ........ Bismuth § N....1 86@1 90 Cassia, Acutifol. Scillae po 45 Calctum Chlo- 1s 9 @alvia officinalis Symplocarpus Calcium. Chi.., %s 10 ote! and %s .. Valeriana Eng .. Calcium’ Chior i 12 CSN. Valeriana, Ger. .. Cantharides, Rus 1 75 ~~ Zingiber a ...... Capsici Fruc’s af 3 20 e a monet @ Zingiber j ....... Capsici Fruc’s po 22 ‘Tce | 6|6¢ a ooo : Ani oO rphyliue. <2... eacia, 8rd Hat to leracel ’s) Carmine, No. 40. 4 26 — = Bird, Is .......- Cera Alba ...... 55 Acacia, Po... "Roe Carul po 15 ..... Cera Flava ..... 40@ 42 al —-—..... «@ Cardamon ...... Crocts <-.......:. 1 30@1 40 poe eonnt Pas @ Coriandrum ..... Cassia Fructus .. @. 35 sue oa @ Cannabis Sativa Centraria ....... 10 mmoniac ...... @ Cydonium ...... Cataceum ....... 5 oetide = Chenopodium .. Chloroform... 34@ 54 @ ip oe oe Oe Dipterix Odorate. Chioro'm uibbs | ‘ > Na iculum ..... ora. y rss. 1 60 Catechu, %s .. g oe Chondrus 20@ 26 Catechu, %s c 1 Comphorae ...... a 40@1 hoolate @ 4 Buphorbium Guaiacum ..po Wome. oss po 45c MABtIC 4 sce... Myrrh ..... po 50 Qpiym: 660. ee es 3 80@3 Shellac 60 2 Shellac, * bleached Tragacant Ha. c 70@1 Herba Absinthium ..... 4 50@4 Eupatorium oz pk 20 belia ..... ozs pk Majorum ...oz pk Mentra Pip. oz pk Mentra Ver. oz pk RUG: 2. cs se oz pk Tanacetum ..V... Thymus V.. oz pk Magnesia Calcined, Pat Carbonate, Pat.. Carbonate, K-M. iso Carbonate ...... Oleum Absinthium ..... 4 90@5 Foenugreek, pc.. eee cree eerere Rapa ficapin Alba .... Sinapis Nigra ... Spiritus Frumenti D. 3 7: Frumenti ....... Juniperis Co O T i Juniperis Co ... Saccharum N B Spt Vini Galli .. ni Oporto Vina Alba ...... Sponges Florida Sheeps’ wool carriage .......8 00 Nassau sheeps’ Beg carriage Velvet extra sheeps’ wool, carriage.. Extra yellow sheeps’ wool carriage.. Grass sheeps’ wool, carriage ...... Hard, slate use. Yellow Reef, for Amygdalae, Dulc. 40 slate use ..... Anis! esas ig ci e a Syrups Auranti Cortex 2 = Acacia .......:.. y Auranti Cortex’ 3 Cafiputt. oe 35@3 591 Zingiber ......... Garvophini 0.11 gpg 60 Fern Tod oe Cheno; af lol 3 75@4 9" e rom | Smilax Offi’s Cinnamoni ..... -1 40@1 si aces Mea os... Bae. GRR one 22 as 5 th ea at ta wo Cinchonidine P-W 38@ 48 Cinchonid’e Germ 38 48 Liquor a et ydrarg lod @ Liq Potass Arsinit 10@ Magnesia, Sulph. Mannia. § ese 2 90 Morphia, S P&W 2 45 3 Morphia, SN YQ 2 45@2 Morphia, Mal. ..2 45 Moschus Canton g. Myristica, No. i 28 30 Nux Vomica po 16 10 Os Sepia ...... . 2b Pepsin Saac, H & PD Ce :..... @1 0 Picis Liq NN & gal doz ...... : 2 00 Pitis Liq. ats .... 1 00 Picis Liq. pints. 66 50 18 30 70 2 70 Pil Hydrarg po 80 Piper _— po 23 Piper Al ae - Pix Bur; Plumbi 16 Pulvis Ip’ . ne Opi, 1 0 150 & P D Co. doz g 15 20 Pyrethrum, pv .. 25 Quassiae ........ 8@ 10 Quina, SP & W 2¢ 33 Quina, S Ger....... 33 Guinea N,V. : wines 23@ 33 12 2 3 Magnesia, Sulph bbl 1% | Sa 45 a 70 Rubia Tinctorum 12@ Saccharum La’s. Malacin ©... ccc. ccc Sapguis Drac’s. WG; We eccc ee Sane, M......... Seldlitz Mixture Sinanig ......... Sinapis, opt ... Snuff, Maccaboy, DeVoes........ 8 | Snuff, S’h DeVo’s Soda, Boras .... Soda, Boras, po. — et a s Tart ar Soda, Bi-Carb .. Soda, A Soda, Sulphas Spts, Cologne .. anes. L-auee Co. . Spts, M a2 Dom yrei $ Sots, Vini Rect bbl Spts, Vi'i Rect %b Spts, Vil R’t ze gl Spts, Vi’i R’t Strychnia, epee Sulphur Subl ... Sulphur, Roll Tamarinds ...... ferebenth Venice 28 .. 65@ Theobromae given us the number This pear Cocaine ......... 3 05@3 30 Corks list D P Ct. 75 Creosotum ...... 45 Crete -..... bbl 75 2 Creta, prep .... 5 Creta, precip ... 9 11 Creta, aes 2 @ 8 Crocus: ©. .:: a 00@1 - Cudbear . else @ Cupri Sulph > 8%4@ 1 Dextrine .-....:. 7, 10 Emery, all Nos.. @ 8 Emery, po ...... Ergota ....po 65 60 65 Ether Sulph .... 70 Flake White .... 12 15 GANS oo. ec cs 23 Gambler ........ 8 9 Gelatin, Cooper.. 60 Gelatin, French . 35 60 Glassware, fit box 75 Less than box .. 70 Glue, brown .... il 13 Glue white ...... 15 25 Glycerina ... -.1384%@ 20 Grana_ Paradisi.. @ 2 Humulus ....... 35@ 66 Hydrarg Ch...Mt 90 Hydrare Ch Cor 85 Borers Ox Ru’m 1 00 mol. 1 10 Hoge: Ungue’m 50 6 drar; mE... 15 Ichthyobolla, Am. 90@1 60 Indigo ........... 75@1 00 ce Resubi ..3 %@8 90 Iodoform ........ 3 90@4 00 men eae @ 4 Lycopodium ..... 70@ 176 Protection To Our Customers The Secretary of Agri- culture has accepted our guarantee and has Linseed, pure raw = Linseed, boiled . Neat’s-foot, w str Spts. Turpentine = & 00-2 ehinineose Ochre, yel a stric r2% 2 nillio: _ ma peyeren reen, Peninsular 13 iting, white S’n @ 90 Whiting Gilders’.. White, Paris Am’r “a Paris Eng e 1 4 Universal Prep’d 1 10@1 2 BO i re INN EI RS LS Se TO ae PNET ea I AEA MEE ITI No. 1 Turp Coachl 10 weed O68 es nore ae: so inact: Ce ar ae RO Ny 2 PR AEE I RE MEE ge te. a iiss Mca A DE ARB a ERATOR Par number will ap- on all packages and bottles from us on and after December Ist. Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. aN A I Be a GSES SSPE TIE TC LSRG WTEC AOE IES TEERNTN TSE 44 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ROCE say : <4: AA oe ss east 16 Coffee Cake, pl. or iced 10 These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing, | faeal ee 14 |Gocoanut Taffy ....... 12 $ : Pri h Tr, are| Jersey .......... 14% |Cocoanut Bar ......... and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. rices, however, Poeriees meee ae Cocoanut Drops aie 2 i i ir orders filled at| Riverside ./7.'"" u liable to change at any time, and country merchants will have their orders filled at aicermide sernees is Gocoai Hon Fingers 2 i ee ace Cocoanu acaroons .. market prices at date of purchase. Warner's teases @15% | Cocos Got ArOOnS «. Leiden .......... @15 Froste EAM 22635. DECLINED Limburger ....... @15 |Fluted Cocoanut ...... 10 iy ane Pineapple ......40 @60 |Fruit Tarts ........... 12 Sap Sago Sines * = ger ore seaotnt an Se ee : Swiss, domestic.. raham Cr Sika Swiss, imported 20 |Ginger Snaps, N. B. ©. 7 CHEWING GUM Ginger Midgets ....... 0 American Flag Spruce 50|/Hippodrome ........... 0 Beeman’s Pepsin ..... = Honey Cake, N. B. a : ; MOON coo ee Honey Fingers, As. Ic Best Pepsin ........... 45 Honey Jumbles ....... 2 Best ro. 5 boxes. .2 Household Cookies eos : Black Ja ine hime way ae Househo ‘00 Ss de .. 55!Iced Honey Crumpets 10 Index to Markets 1 2 poy - Een ony Sen Sen ........... -,- 50)Imperial ............... é Oysters Sen Sen Breath Per'f. 95 | Iceq Honey Flake ..... 12% By Columns 1 eee @? 05 |Sugar Loaf ........... 50/tced Honey Jumbles 1112 t2 oz. ovals 2 doz. box. .-76 Cove, 2p. 2.) @1 85 Yu ciiicony [stand Plenie .......... i Col AXLE GREASE Ove, 1Ib. Oval.. _fJersey Lunch ......... s _ Frazer’s Plums BE ee ace osu a »>'Kream Klips .......... A Pe 6. s Rie 6... ‘|Lady Fingers |......2! 12 1|1%b. wood boxes, 4 dz. 3 00 ‘ = somonia cer ce Peas Bagle weer eeescccores +s 2 Lem Yem oss oe 4 0 ws ee Azle Cireeee. ....:...... 2 ae te ne saree Marrowfat .... Franck’s ............... 7|Lemon Gen 10 10%. pails per doz... 6 00| Early June |....- 1 25@1 60] Schener’s ..... +++ 6/QTemon Biscuit, Square 8 . 1/i5%D. pails, per doz... 7 20|Harly June Sifted1 35@1 65 CHOCOLATE Lemon Wafer ......... 16 ee re orn 251. ails, per doz....12 00 Peaches Walter Baker & Co.’s Lemon Cookie ......... 8 Bath Brick ............ 1 : BAKED BEANS PO ote ss cae -1 00@1 15 |German Sweet ..... ++» 23/Mary Ann ............. 8 Bluing ........ pecGens us : 1%. can, per doz 90 | Yellow ‘eo ; 65@2 25 Pcveaisina pe oe eee A ne Marshmallow Walnuts BY ee ete ene te : : ies Pineapple Wanita. oo.5..252... ae Mariner 00. Brushes 2... i 31D. ong per Os 30 Grated ........... @2 50/Caracas ..........+..-. 35 Molasses Cakes ....... : Butter Color ........... : Ban BRICK’ Sliced ie: @2 40 —— ee eee eg OO See a um alter . Ww : xed, Picnic: 2.020003. 1 one eee. ae Fair ............. 80/Premium, \%s .......... 30! Mich. Frosted Honey 12 paca eee — BLUING eo oo bob babe es ‘ = Premium, %45....:...5.. 28 a: ee ee ee . cee tae AaNCY ....... A ll Stiear 625s... = ica eaeaeeeaian 3 "sa box $ 49| Gallon ........... 2 60) Baker's = eae Nie Mace 8 = eS io pt 2doz. box’ 7 Raspberries Cleveland ............ 41 | Oatmeal Crackers 8 po ee Sawyer's Pepper Box Standard ....... Colonial, %s .......... 35]/Orange Gems ...... i eese i coerce eeee 3 y Per Gross “tb Russian Cavlar 3 75 Colonial, %s ......... 33 ond ee ee e 5 oe GSM -...- nso SiBo. 8 3 don wr : + CANS ...........4, Epps .........s.s0.... 42 | Pretzels, Han ey ee ee x Ib. cans ............ 7 00 poe Pretzelettes, Hand Md. 8 Chocolate ee ae = ‘eo oa 4.00 i — **" "42 00 pntaeel + iygeuaiivan aa ~ Pretzelettes) Mac. Md. 7% Clothes Lines .........- 3 . ba 4... 7.00 ’a Ri oe. 80@1 95 | Lowney, %s ...........,. 38 | Raisin ee ae eo Elen 1 ee alone ee Ree eee lene ae Ble eee 35 to “ae Wan Houten, igo 202.02 /Rube acs ections ........---. 11|No. 3 Carpet ......./2 Sardines an Houten, teense le zee meee eens” arenes ..... 40/Snow Creams ..... Bim é Carpet .......-.1 75] non catic “43. 8%@ 3% | Van Houten, fe cee i eee re ie Crea €/Parlor Gem ........ tic, 1 5 | Van Houten, oe ices m Tai Po ceccecces Common Whisk Donec ain 6 @ 9 a Ke oo Gincera loca 8 : Warehouse s..72.."1.'3 60| California, “48...11 14 Witter, Ms «os 36| Spiced Sugar Tops .... 9 Dried Fruits ............ 4| Warehouse .......... California, %8...17 @24 ,% oe . . BRUSHES French, 4s... 14 COCOANUT Sugar Cakes ..1..1.21! Gooas §| Solid Back $ in 75 | French, a ----18 @28 Dunham's #8 & \%s Hd Buga® Savarese, large or gece gr “7252 10] Solid Back, 11 in’. 2” 5 hrimps unham’s 4s ....... AMA oss ees Oysters ...... 10/ Solid Back, 11 in..... 9 Standard .......1 20@1 40|Dunhoms eo ge ee ; eae Tasaie pees nene Pointed me poeeceeee 85 Suc as 42 eeece ede’ Paubees os Flavoring ie ee i ee COCOA SHELLS | [Sugar Crimp .....-.... 2 aug Rec og AR] Ry cocoa ase Bb] ft, es gore svc 6 | Vnig Waters 002 Gelati —* ie toa ries 10 | Pound packages -*.*.: 4 Tenminer eects 9 NO accccccessceves eccccee - pee BAND Bo... 252s pen eeee -1 00 1 40@2 00 COFFEE ace yom Hour ...-.. 6INo. 7 220220202 veseesel 30] Fancy .......... Rio doz, Grains and Flour ..... No. ree kee 1 70| matr —_— qi 10/Common 2.2... ..., 18% Almond, Bon coat i ® "BUTTER GOLOR | °0|Gooa “222220005. Arete secs heress Saale erbs te 6 BUTTER COLOR wea Se @1 40 Choice ....... eA Os 16% eens But ‘Waters 1 00 & 0 15¢ size.1 25 Fan 20 : er aan ee .----+- Wie ck Gallons .......... @3 60 Pe #tee ar soters aon Butter Thin Biscuit.. 1 00 oS ae ARRON ONS iia oon 18% | Cheese Sandwich .... 1 00 ; Barrels ce er Cocoanut Dainties ... 3 Electric Light, ae Perfection ....... @10%|Fair .. ce Cocoanut Macaroons.. 2 50 ¢|Hilectric Light, S.... Water White . Uh eee. Soke ae 75 ee ee es acm a 3% D. S. Gasoline . @16% | Fancy ..... rei ee aoe Goer 109 : ae Gas Machine Sales ‘aackeik Fi Newton isis ceete moe ko ioorice Me accoe 8} WICKIng ..... ee 0 Deodor’d Nap’a.. @15% Maracaibo Five O'clock ‘Tea |... 100 ag es — oe Cylinder ........ 29 @34% | Fair... -seseseeesseene Protana 1 00 Be nana 100|Engine .......... 16 oe Choice ghd Ginger Snaps. N. B.C. 1 09 ee ee ete 2 60| Black, winter ..|.81%¢ an pent oe oe Mince Meat bees eeees : i Blackberries 75 Sinckitant Etude Fancy - ena: hence 19” See ce 1 00 Mol fegeyecshess BIN as eee ce eas 7 “++ 100 Ae uses , 36 1Ib. 2 50 Oysterettes ........... aera tape ek ee ocecese 6 Standards — oe @5 50 oe at week 36 2tb.4 60 Choice ee -15 Ola Time Sugar Cook. ; = SS 30 | Egg-O-See, 36 pkgs... i retz bE oe Nuts . ee | oo xe sO 85 Excello Flakes, 8 lib. 2 89 a wae Royal Toast sete d 00 = Wax 217.01: 81 25 | Force, 36 2p. REE -4 8010. TEENS ED |Site Fiaies 00000 4 0 6 " Blueberries Grape Nuts, 2 doz.....2 70/|P- dag ne Social Tea gus 1 00 _ gd Serene Standard ......... 7 60) malta Cores, 24 1tb..--2 401, copian Mocha a |Soda, NBO GT. ~+ 1.00 Pp Gallon <2. .:....... Malta a, 36 1tb...... Package : ta ‘me ‘= a secce sae 6 Brook Trout ; ee yee e New York Rasis eponee wi sce -Pickl by eee se oe... 6/|2%b. cans, oe... 19 Eitepury . aoe, 4g | Arbuckle ............. 16 09 ea M4 Potash ws esis. 6 | Little Neck, ti 1 00g} 25 | Sunlight Flakes, s@'itb. 2 | Dilworth -..-... SIIB 0] Uneeda Tinier wader 1 00 Provisions’ 2...00000000 # | Tate Neo, Sb, Sunlight lakes ee oe clits, + 30 eae one Clam Boulllon Vigor, 36 pkgs...... 08 cL aughiin’s XXXX Se waren 1 00 R Burnham’s % pt eeceee 1 90 Voigt Cream Flakes ...4 50 McLaughlin’s xXxxxx sold z a2. tees ans 50 urnham’'s pts........ 3 60 | Zest, 20 2tD............ 410 retailers only. Mall all|ZU Zu g p piecreeere TIE 1 75 | to ¥ Zwicheck’= ............ 00 — = oe moe Flakes» "| orders hlin @ o., Ghies:|_ CREAM TARTAR alad Dressing ie McLaughlin Co.. “|Barrels or drums ...... standards .1 30@1 50 |QOne case ..... eee as 0 = & Se | white 1 50 2 40 | 89. Boxes ee Bae ; 21 Wie «Ls: ive CASeCS -........ ace seg te a |e aap p44 oats . 7 orn sie One case free with ten Holland, % gro boxes 95 oe bag oe prtitoees 2 ee geet” ; Good : we ee 85090 oe hie tek “ne Felix, oe as DRIED RFUITS Shoe Blacking ee e-fourth case free with | Hummel’s a 18 Sundried “Pr » 2h, oe 5 aad vege aga eS 3 7 Seer allowed National Biscuit Company | #vapora A ; BGR senses oxtra WR ace eb o =. aka : nericets oon na ; Seren cS eon. Been Dbl. --4 80) mour, Butte; : a ) @ Spices : Gooseberries 90 an Ber a banetinegs 60|N. B. Cc. — pe oses 6 100-136 =m. boxes, g “a Stem Standard ...... eae Monarch, 90 Ib sacks 2 30 oda 90- : -@ 4 —— ' Hominy Quaker, 18-2 .......... 15oiN. B.C. Soda -...:.... 6 80- 90 25%. boxes.. . se Ce ee ee 8 70- 80 25tb. boxes..@ 5% T Standar@ ..<......... 85 Quaker, 20-5 .......... 00 Saran ag e agate a ; a. 90 gee Come @ § . ee reckon Wrest tt 13 | 50- 60 25tb. boxes..@ 6% te oar euaee Die ID. oe ee ee ce od Rik eens 2 Zephyre oS eg Bera Coa oe 2 &% MG ove cos eo ccs 35s 9/1 hb. eo 24 2 %. pare abe se OC. fone... 6 30- 40 261. boxes ..@ 8% Vv oo Columbia 25 pts......450|N. B. C., Square Salted 6 %c less in 50%. cases. Vinegar Mio Columbia, 25 % pts...2 60|Faust, Shell ........... 7 ne ea 9/ Mustard, 1!b Snider’s quarts .......3 25 Sweet Goods. Corsican .......... @22 Mustard, 2!b. ~ 25 Boxes and cans Gijon w 1% tb. Snider's pints ........ 3 : Soused, rr’. ints 2 S0 Animals: sisi cc. feces Imp’d 1 tb. pkg.. @10 Wrecking 3.62.53... +++». 9] Soused, a . Snider’s pints ..... Ateche Aeecited pks.. ae Woodenware -»-+- 9/ Tomato, 1m. . CHEES @is \Begley Gans... 22. 3 |Imported bulk . Paper... 1 : ee ese Aeme 55. A iadacate:e 3 Pee! oe : emt Mushrooms @ coe Oy i Guat Fru E ..... .---10 |Lemon American ......14 Y Botels ......... ae ae 2 Misie eeccee . feikeeesess ae Orange American iveaide Teast Cale SP L004 60 oe 6% 1¢ seeeerere ven Mabien eooe cecce : te : 5 Ralsins London Layers, 3 cr London Layers, 4 cr Cluster, 5 crown Loose Muscatels, 2 cr Loose Muscatels, 3 er Loose Muscatels, 4 er 914 L. M. Seeded, ‘1 th. 10%@11 L. M. Seeded, % tp. Sultanas, bulk Sultanas, package @ 9% FARINACEOUS GOODS Beans Dried Lima Med. Hd Pk’a Brown Holland ....... Farina 24 10. packages swnccek 15 Bulk, per 100 tbs, -+e.-8 00 ominy sack ......1 00 Pearl, 200%. sack --..8 70 Pearl. 100%. sack seeel 85 Maccaronl and Vermicellt Domestic, 10%. box... 60 Imported, 265tb. box...2 50 Pearl Barley n H Flake, 50tb. Common ......0050 2 65 Chester Empire Peas Green, Wisconsin, bu..1 25 Green, Scotch, bu...._. 1 3¢ SPUC IB. 2.20: 4 Sago past Andina 7% German, sacks ......_. 7% German, broken pkg.... Tapioca Flake, 110 tb. sacks sie chad Pearl, 130 tb. sacks alee Pearl, 24 tb. pkegs...... -7% FLAVORING EXTRACTS Foote & Jenks Coleman's Van. Lem. 2 oz. Panel ......1 30 75 3 oz. Taper 00 50 cone: 2 1 No. 4 Rich. Blake 2 00 1 50 Jennings D. C. Brand. Terpeneless Ext. Lemon Doz. No; 2 Pang 75 No. 4 Panel | <0 be No. 6 Panel ..... were 00 Taper Panel ... ~.L 50 2 oz. Full Meas, .......1 20 4 oz. Full Meas, .....__9 25 Jennings D C Brand Extract Vanilla Doz. NO: 2 Panel so0 1 20 No. 4 Panel 20 i. 2 00 No. 6 Panck 4..5,.°°7 | 3 00 @aper Panel... || 2 00 1 oz. Full Meas. ...__! 85 2 oz. Full Meas. ...... 1 60 0 4 0z. Full Meas. ....__ 3 0 No. 2 Assorted Flavors 1 00 GRAIN BAGS Amoskeag, 100 in bale 19 Amoskeag, less than bl 19% GRAINS AND FLOUR Wheat No. 1 White |... 71 No, 2 Hed 0 72 Winter Wheat Flour Local Brands Patents 222360 2G 40 Second Patents ....... 4 20 Siraicht 23. 4 00 Second Straight .......3 70 eer -.3 80 foranam 4 75 Buckwheat ..... oosce cc 00 BVO 85 Flour in barrels, 25c per barrel additional. Worden Grocer Co.’s Brand Quaker, paper ........ 3 90 Quaker, cloth ......... 4 00 Wykes & Co. CMOse 3 70 Kansas Hard Wheat Flour Judson Grocer Co. Fanchon, %s cloth .-4 40 Spring Wheat Flour Roy Baker’s Brand Golden Horn, family. .4 60 Golden Horn, baker’s..4 50 Calumet - 620. 4 20 Wisconsin Rye ........ 3 90 Judson Grocer Co.’s Brand Ceresota, Ks 2. 4 90 Ceresota, A260. 4 80 Ceresoia, (465 2.07 | 4 70 Lemon & Wheeler’s Brand Wingold; 145 22.5.0. 8. 4 95 Wingold, Y%s ........ 7° 4 85 Wingold, %s .......... 4 75 Pillsbury’s Brand est, %s cloth ........ 4 90 Best, %s cloth bas aicee BD Best, %s cloth .......4 70 Best, %s paper Deb cceut 20 Best, %s paper ......4 75 Best, wood ..... Sonics 5 00 Worden Grocer Co.’s Brand Laurel, %s cloth ..... 5 0 Laurel, %s cloth ..... 4 90 Laurel, 4s & &% paper 4 80 Taurel 348 6 4 80 Wykes & Co. Sleepy Eye, %s cloth. .4 90 Sleepy Eye, %s cloth..4 80 Sleepy Eye, Ys cloth..4 70 Sleepy Eye, %s paper..4 70 Sleepy Eye, \%s paper. .4 70 5 et =e ; : MICH IG AN TRADESMA N 45 poten... Mee 7 Bn Crank St. Ca, Granul is diel a! 6 a's 2 No. 1 ¢ Feed ted 6. 40 | Bo Sa a — ao ao aneeges 8 Corn’ eed roe 20 as “ranktort oe es 5% 1S Winter aes iver ee oe Maceat in’ bladde 9 Cow hea >ran “9 50 Veal weeeeeeeeeenes . F boy, : adders. a a Tongs ec PLR hari ia: ws |icon aati 10 ie Conde 22 Ee ea aE jars... oyune. m r a4 OP _,Wykes rood 50 Extra Mew Be : ae s. SOAP 43 Moyune, choice cue 20 |R cl i Cottonseed Meal c 29 hoe Se ee 9 Dusky ‘Di Family Co. Pingsuey, one tees ee oe Pins 11 : en F eal cli) 50 BR eee meee 75 | Dusk iamo ee Pinvones um... 14 Es Malt S pad es 30 ee 11 25 Ja: y D’nd nd, 508 ..4 00 ingsue . choice <2. 36 Eg ead, ca ss bx 5 Cs Brewe prouts ... setae 27 00 ¥% bbl Pig’s FE Geers aa 11 0 S Dp Rose , 100 6 oz 2 80 y, fanc onc. 80 Hu g Crate rtons.. 0 CONF ¥ rs | eee -27 00 a 38 eet 95 | PAV » 50 oz.. ne Y <.; mpty I S an : 70 -ONFECT = , Molosses eae pereeee 2) im pple. ie be a5 ae eae oo ce owe oc Not y Dumpty, 12. illers, Standard a ; algo eee os ro... k occc ea GE och RE ieee No. 2 complete... 20 | Stamdona aa Pails ui ee iD . : 00 See 85 atine sill i et ah ee 30 ~aASe No. ete .. a and: ae ee heh z Michigan Oats ....16 50 | Kit pigeettetee 3 25 anice ae 30 | Formosa ia. 36 Case. oe fillersl5sets | 251 J ard Twist ||” i% Es ess than carlots % bb 15 tbs ripe soot 40 Procier a ce Amov. i taney ums, 12 nee 1 30 ea i a is carlots |...... 44/% b moe: 2 ote Amoy, Medium 2221.2. ag | Cork li Fau eta} is noe ig oa coe ‘ oe aa: ll 45 oe @ ths..-....-. 70 |tvory, 6 oz... mble Co E heise 25.25... 95 | Cork lined, — aan a... 7% 4 ess than carlots’ Hog: ee oe 1 50 | Kory A eee 3 25 Mean Gecsieuse. 32 | Gork nee .. oston Cream oe... 10 5 No. 1 ca se Beet,” rou a. RO ae pales Choice. cena: reakfast cca, 2 a Messeeeee i 80 Ib. ne Sugar “seal” & No. ; timoth y eee Beef’ rounds, . Ce 2 Ss <6 75 ancy. eee ees 20 » in 2. aioe a ae 1c. e : sinioeny car lots Shee iddles, et .. Bi A a a 3 . teeeeee 2 |G ee 13 a D, og a cm B a 0 Troi Mo . 55) Groc ixed Sage pees lots is 00 eee eee anaes 45 Acme, 40 bare... & CO. Cerion, ee 40 Belipse spring. ws. Comm satitien Candy 4 ee ee a etantine 70 | ccme, 25 ars Hisosven ia ek Senate o 1 aiouk eusiaa. Speci - .... dena ta Laurel es ountry ills’ "<°10 rine | Bie 2 bars eens, 00 eee 82 | 1uib.” common, san. 90 | Conserve Om A enna Leaves rest: Se Caoned hee aoe les Mepactiios akkes 4 00 | Cadil ria nee eet aa rush holder $3 rrr Ses oe : ves sy ae 15 Corned — 2 aa ae a ie 25 oe oe Cut No. 7 mop head t 85 Peat rm sstteeeeeeeeeee 3 . 16 a FP ggerens coeee 26 ee oe oe 2 40 “oe os cakes 6 an inwachas 0. re sa [2h ae ae < Cut 2 i i Us, s ’ ; ele ceveteie 30 9 0 ck ce 4 eleg at tb cone. 84 2. Op Ss s ead ao reseets *< & 30 Ib pails, o doz. ..1 Pott eee (no 3 Good A. B toil 00 | Pa ram - pail 3-hoo tandar Ki er cess eee @ j . pails r pail --1 90} Pot st beef, 1 I....... 40] OL Che . Wrisl et 4 00/P Gar. s..55 2-wi Pp aoe e inder; wewece Sa ceeen ‘4 , per pail.. 42 ted ham, ’s ---1 30 a Cn ey ay Car oo vereeeee 30. «| 3- ire, © rd ...-1 60 | Bon 5 garten -!. °° - 8 4 Pure LICORI pail. Devil d am, 1% eeceee untry ecore Prot @ Rose 3-wire. able ccuacul ao iy Ton Cre oe : ° e Calahia CE - % Gavia ham Ss .-.. 45 craceseass® cools rie ROse veeeeees. 33 | Cedar, Cee .1 75 | jrench Roses sonnei 4 a led ham, Me ..... 85 Soa seed ee gs 49 | Pe ar, ail a 2d 70 | EOF aan : — * Se ea wees shes SE Bne outs Hie ee 00) Sweet Burley ......... 42 | Fibre’ Haven wa Te Hand Made’ eos . Got roeeeeerrere 33 otted aeeue, a 85 ow oy ao 44 ire ... reka .. = 25 Pretnio Cre Git 9% : Needy bee aces ares 14|F es... 45 | Gol ust, 24 large. ? Red P ao 40 Paratha bahsess ai? * ream mi ue 4 Cc pene reese 11 peeved eum oe. 685 rol a iargs. 074 00 | Palo Cross lug Hardwo Toothpick «+2 70 Horshouné Pron * a4 Nois . Crittend B 22 EO ie aaa Pea line, 24 0-5c. | 4050 | Eiawatha sale deeeee Softw oa . CKS Fan Drop 1 Fs oot, en Co. roken Hitteien $i aoe Aibessss18 80 eee oe Banquet _siskesss 49 ayeey Te ’ | armours, EXTRACTS cosnttae nme @ 54| Babbitt wie 3 $3 | Revers ee Banquet 00.0.0 1.00.TGE 60 Coco Bon Bons one : Li our’s, 4 ec olumb , &% pi NG Ar ne .... a: St rican Pe ee Peanu quare sen § rises, Gules rate eee ees ag ae ae eT, 2 [eae eee - fete tie : '8, Chi » 2 OZ. 2 Durkee’s, a a.. Pee : eeecek ; » alte eet ¥, Lisbis's Imported 4 om: 8 $0 Snider's, jsiiali,2u08.8 30 johnene oo 80 Nobby eae Tog Ht Mone wood, 6 ma. sam ea Peanuts lk i at ee BD r’s, small. 1 doz.. 5 | Joh sk be olly T st .. oz..44 «(| Bat , tin, 6 holes.. 5 | Loz Tine ¢eene na seeuecn ag n D wielan @ 5. eee 40 E adeadeeae v 4 a 10¢c, ap : Cas aa voe2 40 |56ID ear Gace rat 3 Cassia, aa a ec 46 fa stn Sinn 2 9a | Bitter Sweets Le and. : Clay; o. 216 . sacks Rock gs 20 | Cassi . Batavi eeee 12 | Duke’ ixture ...) 21 14 in, . w Clean --3 40 Brilli Sweets, seeeee i Con T. D. it eds 23 ee C sia, Saigo a, bana 6 Myrtle Cameo a ie eo ers A. yay Gunma ad 00 a Hs Granulated, ne vos 20] Gloves, Ar on, "broken. 40 Yum Yuan 426 ‘oa. a | * uc gg ictys. “to ‘ meson: , , Amboy, : m oe i oe oTe3 . 0 ne PICKLES A a pean, tne MO wees as Mave” Zoos =: Cream. ite. o@ 8 11 in. Weed ot , aD Imperials Plain ones 88 i oe ae = accu $0 | Nutmegs, 75-% neeees orn Cake, 234 ¢ 2 ta Tr... mperials +......60011 165 : bbis., count FISH Nu egs, 75-80 .... . 1g/Corn oo 38 5 in tter eee e ees _ | Cre: Se ee ; ., 600 ....6 00 | L@ Cc N tmegs, 7 ee 56 | Plc Cake On... 17 in. Butter: 151G am fae ---60 ‘3 Barrels oe 36018 rge whol od aicee: loca P »w Boy. IIb. voce | ao in. Butt oes 1 25) uu: M. P roe. eee ee 60 | Half bb :3 60 | Small @ see Pe gs, 115- aoe 43 | Plow Boy, 1 ceece ae in. Butter ......00., 2 Han eat mee E P bia. 1.200 cera Pellbe or bri moog q Pepper, Singapor ao @ ey -_ "3 Assoited, 18 {ore teen 50 Cream —_ Bar’ 2.12.38 i ae si eds Bi | Pa mea fe ssa EY dE cium Batons. f ar eles al tel i lee ° Peas ae co n Tete Rs No: a0" Pa at as | ite cee 48) Allpics ae ivan a | common, Staw eB i ‘Tite A Barris “1.98 No. 57: ver e ed 1 fais Cassi ane n Bulk Fo ry Clu ae ce Fi re Ma raw ER U ster B ssorted ..60 i No. 2, 8 nameled 20 beers nntee team Cas: a. on rex- bo. og 30 ibre ae teceeee 1 Up-to- rown G aaa iH No. (808 ey 80 | white Hoop, Soh Cloves Saigon 22000 28 alee CSS | Crag Manila” colored. 4 nen Biike Asstint. «+. 60 1 o. 6323 T cycle 2 00 ite Hoop, bbls inger, nzibar ..... 48 | silver er, 168. So 32 But Man = Ten § rike No. f. 1 4 maak whist White Hoop, Wher , African 21... aes. Team . 8oz. cheva Mani ase 8 7m See oo vee 6 i POTA! wit 3 00 White Hoop, bbls. 6 “ Greece aa. 18 had Marie Pe 20-22 oo Butt Mania 3 |s sortment. ae ean os8 a ! Ba 48 cans SH 25 e Hoo eg 65@ Ma r, Jamai Gece 15 y' Smok pirates .24 ax Bu er, short e’nt.. 2% cientifi ae er as- 4 oo . in case jan Pp mechs. a a Ce 1g oke satace sn ste Wax nu fon oe 13 c ye eee 16 i Fas eases 00 Beoper singapore, bk ée Sarton: oe 742} Magi voace rolls ~t Dandy Pop oo 00 ; sca PROVISIONS 09 | Scaled .. Pepper, Sigg whites 18 ute, 2 pee igi en 22 Sunlight, ear ay mack, 248 1 Clear asia eas * ork No. . Te a oa ose eee age , yenne te... 28 Finn? ela eweeeeus 22 unlight, daa Ceeee 115 Po ‘orn Fei . 1003... 65 i Snart as No. 1, “al -» We se eeceece cecee | 20 lax, + cae HED oo 14 Yeast eat doz ceeeeed 00 a Corn a nace 75 3 Short Cut css... 19 50 |No- 1, 40Ibs. ........ 7 gieaa | 20 Wool, 1% bal Seen Tonal Cream, tae hee cast, 100s" 60 Bean Cut Clear ....2! 19 0!No. 1, a... --7 60), Com ARCH balla... 20 Yeast woe 3 et 15|P eckers eg eas 50 eee Poo eee. 00 o. I, § fe eer ence 26 Th. pa mon Gale ceue ‘oam, OZ... ‘op Co » 2C ges asco Pa sieig oR BME ae a write Wine, genes 1 BOR arta 3 ie rere Ss, er : - pa AN ite. e i f --1 2 . a 09 | Mess 400IbBeeen en pop eee sae Wate: Wise i fonts whiase ae ee ee s a 16 ss, 10Ibs. Deets areas sy po ca sees ll Delay wae : tenveeewees Belli moe Meats 00 — ao Le a : ee %@3% eee Cider, 7 Star. a ea nena : a io counts 2.8 00 ets ee 13 No. ze 1 ae — cece Corn 3% Cider, Robinson. .12 Ginecun ee gi mee a Ment Drops i Stlorts a a No. 1, fas 14 00 ' paces eG aela seca Ol No WICK r ....13% Bluefish no See h Bros. hol ......1 ; oo. 41N ‘ae. ay . . O per ING Live Veneiee gs ..@1 2 aces --1 00 i Ham oked 11 o. 1, 8 se 5 60 SYR %@7 No. 1 gros Boi Lob - 0 NUTS aocad Hams, if = ee a Be fe Barrels ae , No. 2 oo. 30 Ga gbster +... ou |tmoe . Whole “- : ; tb | =e. as : aeewees eee a. . m » Ta ‘i Hie ig Sarge 10‘ icy Hi ee a pose ce [eee “OH | Amada: 2s mage ig es oe 144 — . No. 2 Fa 10%. cans % az. in ca coe 2B woo eect” Eichorel a shell ; California sft. i diam aried i verage. 141% 10D. eee 2 4 tO Bib. ae % dz. = ose. B eens : to, steer = make Sendo ea ja sft. q se Gn hoet cote. a cieese hac > - Cans uu: a n te ten eee : ni | WME saa ares é eee ga) es $4 |?iib. cane 2. i case fe| Bushels, wi Sir Eatea tt og ae pos, Oe i Baa ne : seses 92 case a , wide fF. a aes na ite W. No. 1 esse. Berlin fam 40), | Gana ee ae i Sb | Spline 1args ea Got, Biver Salmon g ig) Walnuts “Gre cae i ee aa ry, § oe | ia iE plint, a. ur ‘ erel mo tee ogee. reno 16 ‘ tines Bt ts Se cee: | Mae oc, ae “Sie |Pesmme ae ae ge ‘0 oad). s(n Nal : 2 aor i poate He ans, bie Pure inti aaa oes _. 0 nee = Willow, Clothes, “ a = Green No i bd PELTS Peeans, ee i Ib ae. 9 | Mixed Rone aly 16 | SU J Mine, Glathes as ge 8 25| Cured oe ee ory N a ae | 6 . tub steeeee xed mn... ndri apan B oth e’m Cc wet Oh uts wes | B at Mustard, white i Sundried, medium ....24 aIb. slas, Butter "Bo 7 50|Gured No: oe cocoanuts per bu 20 tb. ne. vance % Ra Bec R ed, fa ce ae 3 size. in a Calfski a2 ee Sy coanuts ees. H] 10 tb. a oe eo cd : — mea eee a size, 16 in ca: e.. Calakine’ elect! MoE 2 State, p: New yore , 5 te. pails .. advance ¢ oe ames — ch, ium ee Ot. size, 12 in oo 68 Galtahine pte No. Foe ¥% , per bu. ork | : ear savas Hand E BLAC By | Regular, £ oice ooo 2d Ba. Pl cg 6 Caltcmine sc n No. 2 1%; shelled ; --. advan % | Ha y Box, i KING Basket-fi ancy wll lige. [Be utter case 3 skins red No. 11% | Spani Shelle 4 ce ndy , large, B -fired. eco . £ O Pla a , Cur Oo: } nish d : (| Banay, "Boz, Tomall 1 3 eee Re 1 Seat i ee ips Boca aaess* Miller’ oyal P aceck 20 ket-fired, choi 31 o. 3 , 250 erate 3 Wool elts % alnu ves %@ 93 f 8 olis! Ni ce . Ova in o| Lam ze Fi t H . % | Crown h:, 8 bs , fancy 3g «| No. 8 1, 250 crate bs tee ilber alves @75 ; P = oa aot Ont om oo - penta asin) uae Siete ae Le. @B2 | Fannin es 2624 |Bar = in crate 40| = Tallow 3001 15 Alicante Almonds @27 11 Bored baat No. 1 .. Tallow 1 00 om ao 14 | Barrel, 10 gai. each....2 ae : : P -. @47 , each... Gp eee @ 5% Fancy eanuts ...2 65 ' Un Ww --++ @4 Zanes. Ss washed, m ool % Mon: P uns 74@7 , med, ....23@25 choice, i oo Suns, % hoice, H. B- Sumi %@ 20 e, H. P. Jumbo 8% 15 gal. mop each ccen 79 Unwshed, fine 7 coasted ; seeeeeees Q1OK 8 . pails... .edvance i MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Price Current AXLE GREASE Mica, tin boxes....75 9 00 Parepon =... ..:..<: 55 «6 00 BAKING POWDER Reyal 10c size 90 %Ib. cans 1 35 60z. cans 1 90 %lb cans 2 50 %Ib cans 3 75 iIb. cans 4 80 —3lb. cans 18 00 ' BIb cans 21 60 BLUING Cc. P. Bluing Doz. Small size, 1 doz. box..40 Large size, 1 doz. box..75 CIGARS GJ Johnson Cigar Co.’s bd. Less than 500 ........... 33 600 or more ............ 32 1,000 or more ............ 31 Worden Grocer Co. brand Ben Hur Perfection .............- 35 Perfection Extras ...... 35 Emomeres ... 5.5... .5 ce... 35 Londres Grand .......... 35 PPOBINORI abc oso kc ooo see 35 PUTUAROS Ss... ct ccs 35 Panatellas, Finas ....... 35 Panatellas, Bock ....... 35 Jockey Club ............ 85 COCOANUT Baker’s Brazil Shredded FRESH MEATS Beef pes we ae eas 5%@ 8% Carcass Jindquarters ..... 6% @10 RAE oa cs nnu cs 8 14 Rounds ........... 6%@ 7% CoS. 586. pe oe 5 6% oe ee ee g 4% RAVOES <5. 5055 8 Pork RMU no cos nese 11 Dressed .-....... 8% Boston Butts .. 10 Shoulders ... 9% Leaf Lard ....... 10 Trimmings ...... 8% Carcass lambs 2.250.232. Spring Lambs .. Veal Carcass o.oo. 2 6 @ 8% CLOTHES LINES Sisal 8 O12% thread, thread, thread, thread, thread, extra. .1 extra. .1 extra. .1 extra..1 extra.. Cotton Victor BOIS ese 1 10 ee Se BE a ie 1 35 OO eo aoe. 1 60 Cotton Windsor ORR oe rel eek pe bs cece ss 1 30 OS 1 44 GUNG oe. cece aces es 1 80 BO oe ee as 2 00 Cotton Bralded WO een Lee 95 EG ise cece ce ose ee 1 35 DOME ec oe 1 Galvanized Wire No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 90 No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 10 COFFEE Roasted Dwinell- Wright Co.’s. B’ds. wats ad (le oe White House, 1th. ........ White House, 2th. ........ Excelsior, M & J, 1tb. ..... Excelsior, M & J, 2th. ..... Tip Top, M & J, 1h. ...... Hoyel Java .. 3. ee... Royal Java and Mocha ... Java and Mocha Blend Boston Combination ...... Distributed by Judson Grocer Co., Grand Rapids: Lee & Cady. Detroit; Sym- ons Bros. & Co., Saginaw: Brown. Davis & Warner. Jackson; Godsmark. Du- rand & Co.. Battle Creek: Flelbach Co.. Toledo. Peerless Evap’d Cream 4 00 FISHING TACKLE ee $8 4 Oo. coc... ss : No. 1, 10 feet ........; 5 No. 3, 16 feet ......;... 7 No. 3, 16 feet .......:5: 9 No, 4, 16 feet ......:... 10 No, . 15 feet .......... 11 Mo. 8, 15 feet ...56...5. 12 mo. 7, 15 feet ......... 15 Me. 8 15 feet ......--.. 18 No, 9, 165 feet ..:....... 20 Linen Lines MO 2 5555 scs cece aceus 20 Medium ...... see eua ses 26 Pe as 34 Poles Bamboo, 14 ft., per doz. 55 Bamboo, 16 ft., per doz. 60 Bamboo, 18 ft., per doz. 80 GELATINE Cox’s 1 qt. size ...... 110 Cox’s 2 qt. size ........ 1 61 Knox’s Sparkling, doz. 1 20 Knox’s Sparkling, gro.14 60 Knox’s Acidu’d. dos...1 30 Knox’s Acidu’d. gro...14 00 PEGMOOTD ode voce ccaecck BO Plymouth Rook ......1 85 SAFES Full line of fire and burg- lar proof ‘safes kept in stock by the Tradesman Company. Twenty differ- ent sizes on hand at all times—twice as many safes as are carried by any other house in the State. If you are unable to visit Grand Repids and inspect the line personally, write for quotations. SOAP Beaver Soap Co.’s Brands a large size..6 50 . large size..3 25 , Small size..3 85 small size..1 95 Tradesman’s Co.’s Brand Black Hawk, one box 2 60 Black Hawk, five bxs 2 40 Black Hawk, ten bxs 2 25 TABLE SAUCES Halford, large ......... 3 75 Halford, small ........ 2 25 Use Tradesman Coupon Books Made by Tradesman Company Grand Rapids, Mich. LOW We sell more 5 and 10 G. R. & ° RATE Cent Goods Than Any S iGsceeeer s Other Twenty Whole- EXCURSIONS s To many points in the South, Southwest, sale Houses in the | |Southeast, west ana Northwest. ICKETS on sale March 5 and 19, Country. April 2 and 16. ONE-WAY SPECIAL SECOND- CLASS TICKETS TO PACIFIC COAST And many Intermediate Points in the NORTH- WEST are on sale daily during Marchand April TICKETS 172,,t2e, WEST. SOUTH- WEST, SOUTH and SOUTHEAST will be sold on March 5 and 19 and April 2, 9, 16, 23 and 30. Ask your Loeal Agent for full particulars. Address E. C. HORTON, Cc. L. LOCK WOOD, Tray. Passenger Agent Gen’! Passenger Agent Because our goods are always Grand Rapids, Mich, Grand Rapids, Mich, exactly as we tell you they are. 2 — Because we carry the largest assortment in this line in the world, WHY? Because our houses are the recog- nized headquarters for these goods, Because our prices are the lowest. Because our service is the best. Because our assortment is always kept up-to-date and free from stickers. CURED <-. without... Because we aim to make this one of our chief lines and give to it our best thought and atten- tion. Chioroform, Knife or Pain Dr. Willard M. Burleson 103 Monroe St., Grand Rapids Our current catalogue lists the most com- plete offerings in this lint in the world. We shall be glad to send it toany merchant Booklet free on application who will ask for it Send for Catalogue J. Crockery We are Manufacturers’ Agents and can save you the middleman’s profit on Crockery. BUTLER BROTHERS Wholesalers of Everything---By Catalogue Only aged bes — atom Grand ‘Rapids Notions & Crockery Co. Cor. So. Ionia and Fulton Sts. Grand Rapids, Mich With the McCaskey You Know ALL ’ The McCaskey Register System handles ALL of your ACCOUNTS with only ONE WRITING. ALL of Your ACCOUNTS with only ONE WRITING Think it Over. When we say ‘‘ALL,’’ we mean ALL. It takes care of your Accounts Receivable and your Accounts Payable. The Running Account or Credit Sale. The Cash Sale. The Exchange Sale. The Cash on Account. The C. O. D. Sale and cares for The Miscellaneous Accounts. It shows your Net Assets and Liabilities. - The amount of Stock on hand. In fact it gives you COMPLETE FINANCIAL Information. Can YOU afford to Waste your Time and Money by using Incom- plete Systems or old-time Methods? Let us explain the McCaskey System to you. The [icCaskey Register Co. Alliance, Ohio Mfrs. of the Famous Multiplex Duplicating Carbon Back Sales Pads. J. A. Plank, Tradesman Bldg., Grand Rapids, State Agent for Michigan Agencies in all Principal Cities ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 47 BUSINESS-WANTS DEPARTMENT Advertisements inserted under this head for two cents subsequent continuous insertion. No charge less a word the first insertion and one cent a word for each than 25 cents. Cash must aceompany all orders. BUSINESS CHANCES. _ For Sale—aAll or in lots, 250 acres, well- improved lands within two miles of Au- burn, county seat of Placer county, Cali- fornia; this land will produce $500 worth of berries per acre each year. Address James Cook, Auburn, Placer county, Cali. 648 For Sale—Large store building, with large basement, two stories. Al opening for drug store with fountain or boots, shoes and furnishings. Large factory just completed in town. Rent. $365 a year. $2,000 if taken in March. Address E. A. Ferguson, Middleville, Mich. 634 Cash for your real estate or business wherever located. If you want to sell, send description and price. If you want to buy, send for our monthly. North- western Business Agency, 43 Bank of Commerce Bldg., Minneapolis, Minn. 636 An excellent opportunity for anyone wishing to engage in the bakery business. Town of two thousand people, ten miles from Chicago. No bakery in the town. Will help get a good man started. Call on or address A. R. Owen, Riverside, Ill. 635 We make a specialty of selling busi- nesses. Write us what you have to sell, or what you wish to buy. Benham & Wilson, Real Estate & Investment Brok- ers, Hastings, Mich. Printer Wanted--Live energetic young man to establish a printing office in hust- ling town of Western Michigan, surround- ed by good farming community. Address Secretary Business Men’s’ Association, Alto, Mich. 646 Magnificent prairie plantation, 1,200 acres, 600 cleared; 600 fine timber; 7 miles from Columbus, known as County Farm; write for full particulars. Maer Realty Company, Columbus, Ohio. 645 For Sale—I have about 4,000 double rolis of wallpaper, bought last year, all good new patterns. Will sell cheap, as I am going out of business. H. D. Baker, Muskegon, Mich. 544 For Sale—No trade, a clean stock of dry goods and shoes. Would sell separate or altogether. Shoe stock, $1,500, dry goods about $5,500. Located in a good hustling farmers and manufacturing city of 3,500. Address No. 643, care Michigan Tradesman. 643 For Sale-—-General stock merchandise, country town, Central Michigan. Inven- tories about $3,000. First-class farming country. Good railroad facilities, ete. Ad- dress No. 642, care Tradesman. 642 For Sale—For cash only, stock general merchandise, about $5,000; meat market, store building, dwelling (10 rooms), ice- house full of ice, blacksmith shop barn and outbuildings,. all almost new. This is a bargain. Must sell on account of health. Address John A. Miller, Pittwood, ye For Sale—$1,500 general merchandise, must sell; reason poor health. Bargain if taken at once. Good town, rich country. ao Address Lock Box 146, La For Rent—Two store rooms, 25x100 feet, ground floor, suitable for dry goods or grocery business. -—-eo—"—- Alto Business Men Join Hands. Alto, March s5—This place has formed a business organization to be known as the Alto Business Men’s Association. They have elected offi- cers as follows: President—Geo. L. Bond. Vice-President—Wm. H. Watts. Secretary—Chas. Brown. Treasurer—Frank E. Campau. All committees have been duly ap- pointed and all members are at work in promoting the best interests of the town. Geo. L. Bond, Pres. ———? o-oo Cadillac News: Percy Louch has resigned his position as salesman in the Drury & Kelley Co. store to ac- cept a position as traveling salesman for the Alert Pipe and Supply Co. of Bay City. During the time Mr. Louch has been connected with the Drury & Kelley Co. he has made a large number of friends, who will gladly learn of his advancement and who will be equally glad to know that Mr. Louch’s new position is such that he will remain a resident of this city. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Recent Trade Changes in the Hoo- sier State. Lapel—W. N. Green will be suc- ceeded in the hardware business by the Green & Fisher. Lima—F. J. Johnson succeeds De Vinney & Smith in the general mer- chandise business. Warren—M. F. Shultz will contin- ue the grocery business formerly con- ducted by Shultz & Holmes. Lawton—U. H. Carey succeeds Prechtel & Bair in the general mer- chandise business. Portland—Mrs, L. Wyckoff will be succeeded in the novelty business by B. R. Shipp. Terre Haute—The boot and shoe business formerly conducted by A. P. Kivits & Sons will be continued un- der the style of A. P. Kivits & Son. Hymera—H. W. Patton is succeed- ed in the general merchandise busi- ness by Gilbert & Co. Indianapolis—Winifield S. Aldridge has made an assignment of his gro- cery: stock. Terre Haute—Bernard & Bledson will succeed Otto M. Burge in the grocery business. Greenfield—T. H. Selman is suc- ceeded in the drug business by W. S. Pugh. Montpelier—E. T. Harris will con- tinue the drug business formerly con- ducted by Harris Bros. Mooresville—The business formerly conducted under the style of Wright’s Bargain Store will be continued by Lyon’s Bargain Store. Odon—Chas. Harmon succeeds Per- shing & Son in the grocery business. Whiteland—W'm. J. Blunemer is succeeded in the general merchandise business by J. W. Drake. Brushy Prairie—W. A. Austin, gen- eral merchant, will remove to Ashley. Goshen—Edward Rimpler has pur- chased the grocery stock of Robert Baker. Mr. Baker has engaged in a harness and shoe repair business. South Bend—J. H. Palmer and Howard Brown, of Grand Rapids, Michigan, will soon open a ladies’ and men’s furnishings store, South Bend—The Weber Brothers Fruit Co. is succeeded by J. Manna & Co., of Chicago. Weber Brothers will continue to manufacture confec- tionery. Elkhart—Norris E. Felt, for many years engaged in the grocery business at this place, has sold his stock to M. U. Demarest. ————-_—.—-._o Movements of Michigan Gideons. Detroit, March 4—Detroit Camp of Gideons held a meeting in Hotel Cadillac Sunday evening. The back parlor was put in readiness by the hotel management. The quartette sang the opening hymn on the stair steps and then marched back to the room prepared for the meeting. Aft- er song service, Brother George D. Lyford gave a very touching and in- teresting address, followed by five others of Detroit Camp, after which an editor from an Ohio city signified his desire to live the new life. He said he had two small children at home praying for him and a little baby too small to pray; that he had a father who had passed away but a short time ago and that he could remember how peacefully the end came. There were but few present at this meeting, but one soul was touched. 'The members of Detroit Camp hold meetings in the Y. M. C. A. at 3 p. m. the first and third Sunday of each month and every second and fourth Saturday from 12 to I, and they con- duct meeting at the Volunteers of America every Saturday evening. F. C. Benningfield, of Decatur, T. C. Simons, of Cheboygan, and F. S. Mc- Cain, of Reading, are now Gideons. Aaron B. Gates. ———- oa The recent exhibition of safety de- vices held in New York did not at- tract the attention that the dog show does, but it is presumable that its in- fluence and lasting benefits will be far greater. Other cities in this coun- try have taken the matter up and are considering the holding of simi- lar expositions of industry, hygiene and sanitation. Canada sent a spe- cial representative and the Canadian government has already promised funds to take up the work in thac country. The toll of human lives that are lost through carelessness in our industrial establishments is fear- ful and it is strange, indeed, that we have so long neglected the example of European cities who have long taken care to exhibit every new safety appliance. BUSINESS CHANCES. For Sale—A No. 3 Middleby portable oven and bakers’ tools. Never been used. Lunch counter, showcase, cash register and stones all new. Address C. L. Mc- Intyre, Pinckney, Mich. 649 For Sale—Stock of clothing and fur- nishings. Must be sold by April 1st., at a sacrifice. Write A. Ullman, Ovid, — A good opening for a stock of general merchandise, including groceries. Ad- dress No. 651, care Michigan eT A fine location for a good milliner. Ad- dress No. 652, care Michigan pide I have a brick store which I will sell at a sacrifice. Address Mrs. M. O. Farn- ham, Mancelona, Mich. 653 There is money in the furniture and undertaking business. Here is a location where you can make it pay. Address No. 654, care Michigan Tradesman. 654 To Rent—Modern double store, 38x60 ft. and basement. Fitted for dry goods, clothing and shoes. Reasonable rent. J. R. Lieberman, St. Clair, Mich. 631 For Sale—Small stock of groceries, store fixtures, horse and wagon, in North- ern Michigan town of 3,000. Invoices about $800. A bargain. Address No. 618, eare Tradesman. 618 For Sale—General store and meat mar- ket. Small stock, good business. ing new, 24x100 feet. Potato cellar same size. New ice and ware houses. Stock, building and fixtures invoice about $4,000. Will sacrifice. Best farming and lum- bering section in Northern Michigan. New town. Want to go West about March 15. One-half cash. A snap. Ad- dress No. 626, care Michigan Tradesman. Wanted—-Location for drug store in town of 500 to 3,000 population. Best of references furnished and want a good live town. Address ‘‘Pills,’’ care Trades- man. 625 Inverted Gasoline Lamp 500 Candle Power Burns 45 hours on one gallon or 95 hours if turned down. Can be in- stalled on any wire system. Write for catalogue. Modern Lighting Co. Biddle Block Detroit, Mich, W. H. Gorsline, of Battle Creek, Build-- ns htm aa Sentasea tesa s * ici ecg OT Sita staan Co ye . aa never be questioned by Pure Food Officials. _There are no preservatives, substitutes, aduler- ants or dyes in the Lowney goods... Dealers find safety, satisfaction and a fair profit in selling them. The WALTER M. LOWNEY COMPANY, 447 Commercial St., Beston, Mass. The purity of the Lowney products will a The New Automatic Computing | | | Even Balance Scale No. 120 Manufactured by The Computing Scale Co., of Dayton, Ohio, and just placed on the market by the MONEY WEIGHT Scale Co., of Chicago, Illinois. The lowest even balance grocery scale ever made. above counter, New hair-line weight and value indicator. |. ff Saves time, saves goods, saves errors. We are glad to show you, perhes you purchase or not. AY TON, xYTON, OHIO. The only right handed even balance scale on the market. Charge goods, when pur-nased, directly on file, then your customer’s bill is always ready tor him, and can be found quickly, on account of the special in- dex. This saves you looking over _- several leaves of a day book if. not posted, when a waiting on a prospective buyer. Write for quotations. TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids Capacity practically unlimited for ordinary grocery requirements. Computes automatically every penny at from toc to $1.00 per lb. Pans only 5 inches The only even balance scale which correctly registers every movement. Cut out this advertisement and send it to us with your name and _ address. : : : Let us send you detailed information.. Every grocer ought to know this new Scale will save him in his 4 business. This request for information does not obligate you to purchase. BE UP-TO-DATE investigate MONEY WEIGHT Cte Moneyweight Scale Co. |Simple |Account File | A quick and easy method of keeping your -accounts Especially handy for keep- ing account of goods let out --on approval, and for petty accounts with which one . does not like to encumber the regular ledger. By using. this file or ledger for charg-” ing accounts, it will save one-half the time and cost of keeping a setof books. | customer comes in to pay an account and you are busy Distributors of HONEST Scales GUARANTEED Commercially Correct - 58 State St. - - CHICAGO Double Coated “Columbia Gray” Enameled Ware Light Gray Color--Black Edges=-=-Warranted Selected First Quality The Prices Ask for Discount Quoted Below Are RETAIL Pp RICE Or Catalogue No. 190 Coffee Pots Retinned covers, wood knobs, epameled iron handles. (Retail Prices) No. 114%—1% ats. Each.... 29c No. 12%—2 ats. Each.... 32c No. 13%—3 ats. Each.... 36c Tea Pots Seamless Flaring Water Pails Note the sizes of these pails. They are one size larger than other makes. (Retail Prices) : : No. 110—10 qts. Each...... 43c i OR i ea Lipped Sauce Pans No. 210-1) ats. Each...... 46¢ am ir ‘ : No. 11—1% ats. Each.....- 29¢ Full Sizes, Extra Strong Handles. No. 212—i3qts. Each...... 58c No. 12—2qts. Each...... 32¢ (Retail Prices) No. 20—3 qts. Each... 20c| No. 22—4 gts. Each... 22c No. 24—5qts. Each..... 25c Lipped Preserving Kettles (Retail Prices) No. 240—5qts. Each.. 25c No. 260—6qts. Each.. 29c No. 280—8 qts. Each.. 35c No. 300—10 qts. Each.. 42c ‘‘Berlin’’ Sauce Pans One size larger than other makes. Actual sizes listed. Retinned covers, wood knobs. (Retail Prices) No. 03—2 gts. Each... 28c| No. 04—3aqts. Each... 32c ‘‘Berlin’’ Kettles Retinned covers, wood knobs, actual capacity listed. Fine Kitchen = 06—5 qts. Each.... 40c | No. 08—7qts. Each.... 48c¢ «‘Duchess’’ Kettles | Wnameled Ware A self-draining kettle Thrown on the Market with locked retinned . covers, wood handle on At the Old Cost Prices bail. Full capacity listed. (Retail Prices) Tea Kettles Enameled covers, wood knobs, lock bails. (Retail Price) No. 8, capacity 7 quarts Each....67c The factory has notified us that we must take up all our orders if we Wash Basins Ne’ cep ue Maen SS | want them, otherwise. it will con- Extra Heavy Steel and Eyeletted. No. 100-10 qts. Each 67c Z (Retail Prices) sider the orders cancelled as the Ne. O01 x evens “Mach oak 16c goods have all advanced in price. .No. 30-11% x 3% inches, Each..e..............e000-.2.. 190 Milk Pans We therefore call your attention to (Round Edges) this fact: You will pay more for 6 quarts. Each........ 19¢ Enameled Kitchen Ware after this offer. Now is the time to buy, as the price on this fine ware (needed in every home) is The Lowest Seamless Colanders (Retail Price) It Has Ever Been Deep Stamped Dish Pans No. 1306—1034 x 454 inches. Fach.. .........cseee.sse5. 30c It will please you—it is splendid Hollow Steel Handles that fit the hand. (Retail Prices) guaranteed quality. We stand be- 14 quarts—Size 15% x5'4inehes. ach............. +» 46¢ we d 99 find ewse wince wo aaiL. 17 quarts—Size 17% x5% inches. ach..........00-...- 58c conar pe Ask Us for Prices High Grade nee — “NEVERSAG’”’ : Re te Oe at ea Pie Plates Adjustable Willow Clothes Baskets (Deep) Rel hace Curtain Stretchers Made expressly for us and not obtainable | 9 imches. Each........ 10c| 10 inches. Each...... 13c elsewhere. Extra heavy, white, whole willow Made of basswood with adjustable center so stock (not split) and extra strong. These bas- Extra Deep they cannot sag. We carry them in three styles fhe are in a Pudding Pans . are fully described in our latest cataiogss 0. 190. Class by Themselves oe iene gp Ask us for Prices or for Ask for Prices or for Catalogue No. 190 No. 20—4 ats. Each.. 17¢ Catalogue No. 190 Successors to Leonar d Cr ocker y Co. Crockery, Glassware A. LEONARD & SONS Grand Rapids, Mich. and Wholesale Half your railroad fare refunded under the perpetual excursion plan of the Grand House-Furnishings Rapids Board of Trade. Ask for ‘“‘Purchaser’s Certificate”’ showing amount of your purchase. - namin BY