> % Set, OPI ae rags IO LOLA OC NN Tce tao eee, Nae _---~ SS a nes entities tee te. oe —~—- See AUN ¢ C2 ZUR ee FEE POT RYE SITIES I OA ROARS AY 9 Ce le ee a i. BS ee | Zoe DK PRS 4 oa JEW REIOWNS 1 Ar F771, f Ex io. 7% . . \ (GN a (Tee INES aos SM ee 7G ZBPUBLISHED WEEKLY Zp ESMAN COMPANY. PUBLISHERS GS a be WLI) \ OOO PP SO POSCS SSO ge ‘ PAS) A fae g aN es 3 El yD NEHA OA IINNG Twenty-Fourth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 27, 1907 Number 1227 Greatest Little Big ‘Thing in the Grocery Trade Every record has been smashed by Sanitas Toasted Corn Flakes It’s the biggest, quickest, most emphatic success in the history of breakfast foods. In spite of the best that men, mills and machinery can do we are over 50 carloads behind on orders to-day. We have never been able to catch up since the first carload was. offered to the trade. Weare working day and night to get even. By the time you read this we’ll be able to take care of all orders. Of course the imitators are here. You'll have all sorts of corn flakes offered you—all sorts of schemes—all sorts of bribes. A few grocers will fall to the temptation of pushing a substitute. Remember the days of the breakfast food deluge. It was the retail grocer who held the bag then. Some grocers are going to hold the bag again. Don’t you be one of them. The wise retailer will keep to one corn—the original, genuine SANITAS 22s (Won Its Favor Through Its Flavor) Made by The Battle Creek Toasted Corn Flake Co. Battle Creek, Mich. DO 1T NOW Investigate the Kirkwood Short Credit System of Accounts It earns you 525 per cent. on your investment. We will prove it previous to purchase. It prevents forgotten charges. It makes disputed accounts impossible. It assists in making col- lections. It saves labor in book-keeping. It systematizes credits. It establishes confidence between you and your customer. One writing does it all. For full particulars write or call on A. H. Morrill & Co. 10§ Ottawa-St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Bell Phone:87 Citizens Phone 5087 Pat. March 8, 1808, June 1,, 1898, March 19, ‘G01. India and Ceylon Produce the Finest Teas in the World Tetley’s Are World Famed Tetley’s Russian ‘The de Luxe” is perfection Tetley’s Gold Label Fragrant and Delicious Tetley’s Sun Flower, Green Label, Yellow Label and Red Label fill every demand for quality and price Judson Grocer Co. Distributors Grand Rapids, Mich. Every Cake c= of FLEISCHMANN’S 7 asim YELLUW LABEL YEAST you sell not Ee *y Course Coantore See only increases your profits, but also gives complete satisfaction to your OUR LA = L patrons. The Fleischmann Co., of Michigan Detroit Office, 111 W. Larned St., Grand Rapids Office, 29 Crescent Av. Coupon Books are used to place your business on a cash basis and do away with the de- tails of bookkeeping. We can refer you to thousands of merchants who use coupon books and would never do business without them again. We manutacture four kinds of coupon books, selling them all at the same price. We will cheerfully send you samples and full informa- tion. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids, Mich. Makes Clothes Whiter-Work Easier- Kitchen eee NO AI) pertin GOOD GOODS — GOOD PROFITS. a > sis ieaithaiainaniicants inna A caianeenial ¥ ns ee Sn se MRR ee Fe BE am Pe ; Twenty-Fourth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 27, Number 1227 GRAND RAPIDS FIRE INSURANCE AGENCY THE McBAIN AGENCY Grand Rapids, Mich. The Leading Agency TeeKent County Savings Bank OF GRAND RAPIDS, MICH Has largest amount of deposits of any State or Savings Bank in Western Michigan. If you are contemplating a change in your Banking relations, or think of opening a new account, call and see us. 3 Paid on Certificates of Deposit Per Cent. Banking By Mali Resources Exceed 3 Million Dollars Commercial Gredit Co., Lid. Credit Advices and Collections MICHIGAN OFFICES Murray Building, Grand Rapids : Majestie Building, Detroit ELLIOT 0. GROSVENOR Late State Food Commissioner Advisory Counsel to manufacturers and jobbers whose interests aré affected by the Food Laws of any state. Corres- pondence invited. agai Majestic Building, Detroit. [Mick TRACE FREIGHT Easily and Quickly. We can tell you how. BARLOW BROS., Grand Rapids, Mich YOUR DELAYED THE TORTOISE AND THE HARE You’ve read the story. A few weeks plod- ding through our bookkeeping and shorthand courses may win you the race. Will you enter? AB Bs ay a sam cial behool 75, 83 Lyon St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Fire and Burglar Proof SAFES ESTIMATES ARE INCORRECT. When a people progress so rapidly that they can not begin to keep tab on their own advancement the situa-~ And yet that is what has happened right here in Grand Rapids and, doubtless, is what is taking place at a thousand different points in our country to- day. Here we days tion becomes almost ludicrous. have been the throwing fits supply puzzle, and past ten OVer Olir Water much of the spasm has concerned the cost of in- stalling a plant on the shores of Lake Michigan, the seemingly insurmounta- ble difficulty of pumping water up- hill and the cost of operating a plant that will do the trick. To begin with, nobody has been known to pump water down hill, while, on the other hand, there are of places among the ains of the Pacific coast, in the Up- per Peninsula of Michigan and in Virginia whefe water is really, readi- ly and rationally pumped up hill and to heights ranging from 150 to ovet 1,000 feet. There is but one assertion in the SCOFES moun- the establishment of a plant on the shores of the Lake which city ican be sustained, and that is the] charge that the estimates as to the| and Of plant operating the same are not correct. They are emphatically but this error is fully excused because the estimates were made about fifteen months ago. The mistake is not one of mathematics but one of c sions drawn more than a year ago. During the months that have inter- vened and the present, improvements have been made in the handling of water which are not a whit less than The perfection of the connected pump has transmission of original cost of the incorrect; conclu- marvelous. electric direct revolutionized the water and oil. These pumps, operated on the relay plan, have caused the Standard Oil Company to entirely and at a tremendous expense change its system of forcing oil through its pipe lines, and in California and other Far Western States they have been the means of solving power problems and irrigation enterprises seemingly beyond the reach of human ingenuity. Almost Rapids has realized the fact she has at her doors, in fact, actually across her threshold, the same great utility in an almost in- This new utill- ty solves the cost of bringing clean, wholesome, blue water from Lake Michigan to our kitchens, bath rooms, factories, hospitals, hotels, and so on, beyond any question. before Grand exhaustible quantity. tion of a doubt that Lake Michigan water can be brought to Grand Rap- Tradesman Company Grand Rapids lids at a very considerable less figure than the old estimate of $1,600,000. charges against the present plan for} water | There is no longer even the sugges- | | By the installation of rect connected pumps, tandem form, there need be no great electric di- operated in outlay for a costly pump house and a |lofty chimney, no large investment in loreat engines and no fuel expense, while as to help employed about the proposed plant the former may be cut in two. And have the Grand Rapids- Power Co., with its dams on the Muskegon River and two estimate this is be- cause we Muskegon two city as a Grand Rapids institution and are able to furnish 1 which can not be met by any plan of burning coal to produce steam. There is absolutely no further need dams on the Flat River, in our pOWer at a Hsure 1 } of hesitating over the cost of install- ing and operating a city water plant on the shore of Lake Michigan, be- cause these direct connected pumps, operated by electric power, can, if need be, give a new kick to the water lwater to any elevation. And so, if jthe cost of making the Lake Michi |gan water plant has dazed you, rub lyour eyes and realize that ibiack beast has been forever removed from view. “Ts electric power reliable?’ asks Be 'the novice, and the unimpeachable re- gle night? run absolutely dry in a sin [oly is that it is équal in that respect 1tOo steam | “What if all the dams are carried J out by ice or something?” asks an- lother novice who is also timid, and | the answer to that is: What if Mus- eS River and Flat River should ' ig 1 c ff 1 sensible as’ the One question is as other. Of course, accidents will happen and, beyond any question, any electric power service is, perhaps, quite as apt to meet with interruptions of its serv- ice as is steam power, but no more so. And 1 readily forestalled. such emergencies can be Interruptions of electric power service are not as frequent, in fact, as are interruptions of steam power, and when thus disturbed they are more readily corrected than are breaks in steam power service. case the citizens of next | And so, in Grand Rapids by their Monday authorize the taking of steps votes Ito secure legislation providing for the issuing of bonds to equip the city decent water supply, let us bear in mind that we can go to Lake that with a Water at a cOSE that which we have been contemplating since a year December. Michigan for |considerably below ago last MUST SETTLE OR QUIT. Mayor William Thompson, of Kala- mazoo, is general of the Kalamazoo Stove Co. and a man who has had long and successful experi- ence as a contractor and manufactur- er. He knows how to handle men— manager every little ways until they send the} © i idebt forthwith harmoniously, as a rule, but always effectually. This quality he has just demonstrated by his tilt as Mayor with the Michigan United Railways, a section of which is operated be- Battle Creek and The Michigan United Railways, un- [ their tween Kalamazoo. der the terms of Kalamazoo franchise, are required to pave or pay the expenses of paving between rails and tracks, and maintain and keep such pavements in repair, etc. There is now due, and has been for hs, from the Michigan United Railways on this account the $16,107.44, which Mayor has Some Mont Stim of been trying in vain At last, disgusted with the Thompson to collect. broken promises and continued tem- United people, the and, Common porizing of the Mayor has ‘called’ them with the co-operation of the Council, has given them the proper gal notice that unless they pay the their franchise will be revoked. As Mayor Thompson is a man who never declares himself ntil he is absolutely sure of his po- sition, and is most emphatically not a cuitter, it is a moral certainty that the | Kalamazoo tre: ry will receive the $16,107.44 at once if Michigan United Railways are able © fatse that amount. THE RAILROAD WAY. The the railroads in their rut man who stands out against hless attempt te control legislation in the interest of the people finds himself a marked individual. Every weapon that hu- man ingenuity can devise to crush and discredit him is brought into play. He is held up to public scorn by sar- eastic lawyers, corrupted correspond~ ents and subsidized newspapers. He | is made the victim of perjured affida- vits, false accusations and covert in- sinuations. Ni unscrupulous or contemptible for the They prac- plan of attack is too railways to adopt and execute. frequently resort to criminal tices which, but for the guidance of skillful attorneys, would land them face to face with the grand jury and the prison doors. 1e champion of 1 } i Lf tf mits these attacks, covertly conceived the pet yple per- ind executed and constantly repeated, to disturb his serenity or swerve him from his purpose, he loses his hold on the people and goes down in de- feat and diserace. On the other hand, if he stands his ground and refuses to yield to the railroad bludgeon or listen to the siren voice of the railway corruptionist, he event- ually wins the respect of his adver- 1 well as the confidence of Such has been the LaFollett and others who have’ maintained their positions in the face of a world of bluff, vituperation and abuse. Saries, as his constituents. experience of Roosevelt, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN MEN OF MARK. Ira M. Smith, Local Representative Edson, Moore & Co. It is a trite saying that a man’s life is what he makes it, but for the most part the man himself has very little to do with the general or the particular trend of his life. The boy or young man frequently plans for fifty years in advance, but his plans are most often realized only in dreams, and the structures of af- fluence or power or knowledge that he erects prove to ke mere castles in Spain. Circumstances, environ- ment, natural ability or the limita- tions of his natural ability combine to hedge in his way, so that by the time he approaches middle life the average man has little choice. He may still have his dreams of other things, but he walks along a path de- termined by other than his own wish, with the confining walls of habit and oi fixed conditions rising higher on either side as he advances. The re-. sult is that he follows the fortuitous path to the end with few or no di- gressions. With most business men money- making comes to be a, habit which can not easily be laid aside; in fact, the problems, conflicts and chances in the pursuit of wealth are more ab- sorbing and interesting than those of any other game whatsoever; and who shall say that, looking at it simply as a game, it is not the equal of any? When a genuine man no longer has to work for subsistence he must still work; his mind must have something to engage it, his body something to employ its energies, his sympathies something on which to expend themselves, “or perish and to ashes burn.” What is more natural than that he should continue the familiar and absorbing occupation that has so long engaged his atten- tion? And yet the man who lives for nothing but money-making misses much of the best of life, even al- though he may not be conscious of his loss. For this reason it is well for a man to add to his vocation an avocation; to have his “fads” and in- terests outside of business. It broad- ens his capacity for enjoyment and adds something to the store of wealth that can not be taken away from him. It is gratifying, therefore, to find a man who is able, while he is acquir- ing enough money to supply his needs and gratify his tastes, to devote some time to rest and recreation while yet he is in the prime of life, while yet there is time to do something else, to experience other pleasures and to cultivate other tastes. Ira M. Smith was born at Rich- mond, Macomb county, Jan. 7, 1866, being one of twin children in a family of four. The mother died when Ira was 9 years old and at the age of 14 he left home with a chum and worked his way to Chicago, where he sought and obtained employment in the gro- cery store of R. H. Liddell, at the corner of Halstead and Adams streets. He remained in this posi- tion two years, when he secured a clerkship in the store of the Wolfe Clothing Co., on State street. After one year’s experience in the children’s and youths’ department he returned to Richmond on a visit and _ subse- quently secured employment in the store of Taylor, Wolfenden & Co., of Detroit, taking charge of the men’s furnishing goods department. Three years later he sought an opening on the road and secured a position with Lyon Bros., wholesale hosiery deal- ers of Detroit. His territory com- prised all the available towns between Detroit and the Soo. In 1887 he en- tered the employ of Edson, Mocre & Co., being assigned Grand Rapids and environs as his territory. He still continues in this field, although the detail work in his territory is large- ly attended to by his assistant sales- men, James Goldstein and Geo. A. Sergant. Mr. Smith was married June 235, 1894, to Miss Etta Wiborn, form- former efforts and bring him further recognition and commendation from the mercantile world. Pride and its correlative agent, am- bition, have been the levers from time by the men immemorial employed who reach prominence in the indus- tries, sciences and arts to lift them- selves above the common plane. of their fellow men. These traits have brought men forth from obscurity to elevate them to the pinnacle of fame; have created republics and destroy- ed monarchies; have kept in motion the wheels of progress until the sen- sation of yesterday is but the accept- ed fact of to-day. As parts of the character of any man they are mighty fulcrums that can move any obsta- cle or obstruction, be it ever so for- Ira M. Smith erly of Canandaigua, N. Y. They have two children, a boy of 7 and a daughter of 4, and the family resides at 246 South Lafayette street. Mr. Smith is a member of Daisy Lodge No. 48, B. P. O. E., the Lake- side Club and the Board. of Trade. His’ particular hobby outside of his busi- ness is horseback riding and his sta- ble never contains less than two Ken- tucky saddlers. Mr. Smith has prospered to a re- markable extent and is now a dom- inating factor in three dry goods es- tablishments—A. A. Johnson & Co., of Sparta; Rye & Adams, of Lud- ington, and N. B. Johnston & Co., also of Ludington. These establish- ments are all profitable enterprises, but Mr. Smith is now planning an undertaking which will eclipse all nt ota hh meer midable, encountered in the of a career. course Pride may assert itself in manifold forms, as befits the character of the portrayer. It may crop out in a rev- erence of a noble ancestry; in a re- gard of the success attained in the line of business followed; in appre- ciation of the esteem in which one may be held by associates and friends; in personal appearance or es- tablishment; in accomplishment with pen, brush or instrument, or in other diversified ways. But pride is not necessarily accompanied by conceit nor by the arrogance too often ex- hibited by those holding superior sta- tions in life. It is a trait that de- velops manliness and personality that are felt and that influence, perhaps unconsciously, those who come in contact with their possessor. It jis pride that infuses ambition in a man —an all powerful desire to emulate the successful life of a progenitor, to conquer in whatever vocation js chosen. Success that its creator could not be proud of, would be as vacuous and of as little value as 4 heritage to society as the unprofit- able career of a nomad. Ambition is the incentive that bids a soldier to deeds of daring on the battlefield; that stimulates the schol- ar to achieve fame; that spurs on the business man to gain a position of eminerme; that is, in a word, the main- spring of American manhood. Were each man content with his lot there would be no pre-eminent personages in the worlds of finance, commerce, industry, diplomacy, science or art. So, when an individual succeeds to that rightful degree, justly should he take pride in the work of his own accomplishment. - ————_>-2.—_____ What Kings Smoke. The occupant of every throne in IXurope smokes—except two, those of Holland and Turkey. Queen Wilhel- mina possesses all the ideas of our grandmothers on the subject of women smoking, and, of course, the Mohammedan religion forbids the Sultan. But all the others are keen and inveterate smokers. King Edward is fond of both cig- arettes and cigars, with a decided leaning in favor of the latter. His ci- gars are said to cost at least $1 each. But they probably stand him even more than that, notwithstanding that, for him, they come in free of duty. Emperor William of Germany smokes enormous cigarettes, made specially for him, but is not a great cigar smoker. He is, however, im- mensely fond of an old fashioned German—really Dutch—pipe. The Emperor of Austria prefers the Austrian manufactured cigar. It is not made of Havana tobacco, but of pure Virginia. These cigars are made round a long straw, running from end to end. King Leopold of Belgium is seldom without a cigarette in his mouth, al- though he is fond of a pipe. This he has on the quiet. King Alfonso has never taken to ci- gar smoking. He was too young to smoke when the American war lost him Cuba. Before then the royal house of Spain had as tribute the fin- est Havana cigars made. Now he would have to buy them like other people. But he is a keen and con- stant cigarette smoker. King Carlos of Portugal, it is stav ed, smokes from forty to fifty cigars a day. An occasional cigarette is all he wants. The Khedive of Egypt is a great cigarette smoker, but is a poor judge of a good one, and consequently is noted for the wretched quality of his cigarettes, which are imposed upon him as the best. His friends dread having him offer them one. The Czar smokes’ Russian cigar- ettes wit the cardboard mouthpiece. He sometimes indulges in a cigar, a dry one for choice. ——_22.—____ A divine discontent alone can lead to perfect content. eae 5 ahaa aeRO 5 ee + ae arms cc eons a Nal asia a a ane MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | 3 The Vernal Hats Are “Fearfully and Wonderfully Made.” And the hats! ! Never since the days when Eve (poor thing) fashioned herself a “sunshade” out of a palm-leaf fan and a bunch of roses on one side and called it a hat—never since those days when the earth was young were there such strange, such outlandish things called hats as are to be seen this spring in the millinery empor- iums and other stores which deal in headgear for the Fair Sex. Almost everything is on the mushroom, the droopy order, or else it is hiked up on one side at a much more startling angle than that of 45 deg. A feather, silly in itself, will be set on at an aiarming tangent; the streamers— they might with propriety be desig- nated screamers—may reach far below the waist in an entirely unbroken line, or they may fall from each side (either from under or outside of the brim), be knotted in the center and from there fall straight, while the hat itself may be loaded with flow- ers and these covered all up with some gold or silver mesh _ lace through which they are but barely visible. One hat I observed had a “bunchy” looking crown thickly set with small round pink. roses. Over these was a gold lace that concealed these so effectually that the buyer would scarce need go to the expense of paying for the roses. The brim was sO narrow it was not worthy of the name, but what there was of it was dignified with the application of gold lace medallions. That was all there was to this so-called hat and its price hovered around $35. The money isn’t in the hats this year—it gets in the dealer’s till, however. You simply pay a fabulous sum for what they call “style,” and next year you will be in the soup when it comes to hunting in the material for some- thing to use in making over. A hat in another window had four “made” flat pale blue feathers on the crown, These were flaring, like a turkey’s outspread tail,,, and were clip- ped squarely. I don’t see how the manufacturer contrived to get them all on the crown of the hat, but she did sew eight of them there, four on each side, coming from the back and laid on flat. That was their only re- deeming feature—they did not stick up in the air. A long tailored bow of gilt ribbon at the back was caught at the knot with a large flat gilt buc- kle. The whole get-up had the ap- pearance of a blue thatched roof. A modified toque had luscious cherries and leaves all around the sides, the entire top being made of a low ros- ette of red velvet loops and notch- ed ends. A Napoleon shape had for the crown finely-plaited biscuit-col- ored narrow silk braid. The cocked brim was faced with black silk. Fall- ing over the crown and almost touch- ing the shoulder was a long and wide white ostrich plume of elegant-qual- ity fiber. This was on a dummy whose dress was of black and white stripe old-fashioned goods that used to be called by a word that sounds like “barazhe’—I couldn’t begin to spell it correctly. All the dummies have on such fine frocks that it makes real flesh and blood women wish they, too, were dummies—some of ’em wouldn’t have to wish very far, be it said! Ill be glad when the Steketee people put in the dummies that they so sorely need. Their goods are up- to-date and dependable, their location is fine, their windows are spacious and light (fairly flooded with sun- shine), with whose trimming there is no fault to be found, and yet this very lack of dummies stamps the firm as not so progressive as they should be. Put in a line of handsome dummies, Messrs. Steketee, and you needn’t take a.back seat for any one here in Grand Rapids. e's *€ ‘This Will Be A Great Oxford Season Get Yours Now is the admonition in a neat frame in the Barnes Shoe Co.’s east window, the background of which is graceful- ly draped in heliotrope sateen and white cotton. The floor has white Canton flannel, with the lavender sat- teen lying next to the glass. The op- posite window is similarly treated. In each are whitg crinkly paper Edster lilies, out of whose clear petals rise the nickel glass-topped fixtures, on each of which stands a shoe, with one exception. In the latter are five or six tiny electric light bulbs cov- ered with pale orange crinkly paper twisted around them, giving a soft warm glow when the switch is turn- ed on at night. This shoe firm has shown some very commendable win- dows. eee In the east Benjamins window the display of clothing has this placard: Clothing For Spring and Summer Above the lettering is a picture of a fat man pointing to a. big bill: board stuck in the sand, on which is the one word Benjamins The window man made the mis- take of repeating this fat man in the sign in the opposite window. The wording is: Easter Furnishings * * * A striking shoe display farther down the street has a large piece of light brown leather lying close up in the back corner. It is hardly a good idea to have black shoes on the black floor—no contrast. In the back- ground and at the end of the window are two pictures of an Easter egg about four or five feet long, on which are perched three lively looking rab- bits. There is forest scenery in the rear. These pictures are exactly alike. They would have been more interesting if there had been a slight variation in the theme. Traveling Men Are Scoundrels Voluntary Opinion of Commissioner of Central Passenger Association State of Michigan SSe County of Kent Ernest Ae Stowe, being duly sworn, deposes and says as follows: I am editor of the Michigan Tradesman, a trade journal circulating mainly in the Middle Weste About the first week in October, 1906, I called on Fe Ce Donald, Commissioner of the Central Passenger Association, at his office in the Tribune Building, Chicago, and asked him, "When will the Ce Pe Ae book be made good on the trains?" He replied, "NEVER SO LONG AS THREE-QUARTERS OF THE TRAVELING MEN ARE SCOUNDRELS (or dishonest, I do not remember which) and seven-eighths of the conductors are thievese” I remonstrated with him over such a sweeping statement, but he insisted that he had thousands of documents on file in his office to substantiate his positione I asked him to show me the proof, which he declined to do on the ground that the papers were the property of the railways composing the Central Passenger Associatione I remained in his office fully an hour and when I left him, he remarked, "Don't forget that the statenent J made concerning the dishonesty of traveling nen and conductors is based on conclusive proofs, which are subject to the inspection of the railroad companies at any timee" And further deponeth sayeth note Ca neat a OW trie. Sworn to and subscribed before me this twenty-sixth day of March, 1907. bb Faicbtd) Notary Public in and for Kent County, Michigane My commission expires March 9, 1909.6 It is only fair to Mr. Donald to state that he now disowns the above statement, probably owing to coercion on the part of railway officials. In this connection it may be stated that the reason given for the abandonment of the Northern mileage book in the fall of 1905 and the substitution of the C. P. A. book therefor was that such action was necessary tO circumvent dishonest traveling men and conductors. This statement was given out by the railway officials at the time and probably furnished a precedent for Mr. Donald’s more recent state- ment. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Movements of Merchants. Holland—A new meat market has been opened by B. Kameraad & Son. St. Johns—Frank Sage will open a confectionery store here in the near future. — Coldwater—Bidwell & Angevine will succeed the D. B. Speaker Coal Co. in business. Bellaire—S. B. Owen has purchased the stock of shoes and men’s furn- ishings of Wm. Hierlihy. Gladwin—E. H. Waller has’ sold his interest in the shoe firm of Wal- ler & Myers to J. H. Myers. Dowagiac—Geo. W. Moore has sold his grocery stock to Clarence DeHaven & Co. of Bangor. Grayling—The capital stock of the Grayling Mercantile Co. has been increased from $8,000 to $16,000. Battle Creek—-Clarence B. Whipple has sold his grocery stock to R. L. Corey, who will continue the busi- ness. Marshall—Chas. Bristol, of North- ville, has entered the employ of S. E. Cronin as manager of the grocery department. Kalamazoo—W. C. Wheelock has sold his drug stock to J. E. Paulson, formerly engaged in the drug business at Bloomingdale. Detroit—The business formerly conducted by the Miller Brothers Co. will be continued under the style of the Miller Lighting Co. Ludington—The hardware firm of Hansen & Black has been dissolved, Mr. Black retiring. H. C. Hansen will continue the business. Pontiac—Stafford & Lehner have purchased the confectionery and cigar stock of the International Candy Co. and will continue the business. Kalamazoo—E. L. Houghtalin has purchased the grocery stock of C. H. Asby, who has been engaged in trade here for the past nine years. Greenville—C. E. Beck has sold his grocery stock to Ray L. Boelio, who has been employed in a whole- sale grocery establishment in Sagi- naw. Albion—Fred Richey, of Homer, who has been in the dry goods busi- ness for four years, has taken a posi- tion in the dry goods store of George Bullen. Albion—C. E. Shumway has sold his interest in the bakery business to N. W. Holt, of Marengo, father of M. A. Holt. The store will now be conducted by Holt & Holt. Port Huron—William Williams, of Sandusky, has purchased the grocery stock of J. C. Price. Mr. Williams also contemplates engaging in the produce business here and will soon erect a warehouse. Ann Arbor—Fred W. Gross has opened a clothing and hat store. He has been employed for the past five years ‘in the store of Jacob Lutz and prior to that time had acquired con- siderable experience in store life. Saginaw—The wholesale boot and shoe business formerly conducted by Waldron, Alderton & Melze will be continued in the future by the Melze- Alderton Shoe Co., the capital stock being increased from $100,000 to $125,- 000. Kenton—A corporation has been formed under the style of the North- western Land Co. to deal in real es- tate, with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which amount $10,000 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Manistee—Gustav Kitzinger has merged his lumber business into a stock company under the style of the Michigan Lumber Co., with an au- thorized capital stock of $15,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Holland—Ross Cooper has retired from the tailoring and men’s furn- ishing goods firm of Sluyter & Coop- er, his place being taken by N. Dyke- ma, tailor, who removes his stock to the Sluyter & Cooper store. The business will be continued under the style of Sluyter & Dykema. Mr. Cooper will leave soon for California. Bellaire—H. M. Coldren has pur- chased the hardware stock of Chas. Weiffenbach and removed the same to his furniture store, where W. G. Phelps will manage the hardware de- partment and Chas. R. Brownson will continue the management of the furniture department, as_ heretofore. Mr. Weiffenbach will now give his whole attention to his grocery busi- ness. Battle Creek—Jas. G. Redner has sold his stock of groceries to Geo. F. Barney & Son, of Charlotte, who will take possession as soon as the inventory can be completed. The stock will then be disposed of and the new firm will put in a line of dry goods. Mr. Redner will assume the active management of the Candy Crabb Confectionery Co., of which in- stitution he is treasurer. Detroit—W. H. Brace and C. B. Phelps, formerly of the house of Phelps, Brace & Co., wholesale gro- cers, have joined W. W. Krag and formed a corporation under the style of the W. W. Krag Co. to conduct a wholesale tea and coffee business. The company has an authorized cap- ital stock of $30,000 common and $20,000 preferred, of which amount $50,000 has been subscribed, $1,000 being paid in in cash and $10,000 in property. The shares are $10 each and are held as follows: W. H. Brace 1,475 common and 2,000 pre- ferred, C. B. Phelps 50 common and W. W. Krag 1,475 common. Manufacturing Matters. Bomanville—The Bomanville Lum- ber Co. is cutting 20,000 feet of lum- ber and 50,000 shingles a day. Polo—The Zesto Cereal declared an annual per cent. from year's business. Grayling—The T. E. Douglas Co., which conducts a lumber and saw- mill, has increased its capital stock from $10,000 to $25,000. Port Austin—The Wallace Canning Co. has been incorporated, with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash, Co. has dividend of 24 the profits of last Orion—The Orion Lumber & Coal Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which amount $7,550 has been sub- scribed and paid in in property. Owosso—The Gerow Implement Co. has been incorporated to deal in agricultural implements with an auth- orized capital stock of $11,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The Strelinger Marine En- gine Co. has been incorporated to manufacture gas engines, with an au- thorized capital stock of $75,000, all of which has been subscribed and $3,000 paid in in cash and $72,000 in property. Saginaw—The Stone, Purser Fruit Co. has been incorporated to engage in the commission fruit business. The company has an authorized capital stock of $5,000, of which amount $2,500 has been subscribed and $2,000 paid in in cash. Detroit—The New Process Kiln & Engineering Co. has been incor- porated to manufacture and sell dry kilns and steam fittings, with an au- thorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Port Huron—The Hitch Railway Signal Co. has been incorporated to manufacture railway signal devices, with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been sub- scribed, $2,000 being paid in in cash and $8.000 in property. Dollar Bay—The Dollar Bay Land & Improvement Co. will start sawing at its mill the middle of next month. Superintendent Eckman has a crew of men repairing the plant now. The lath and shingle mills will begin operations the same time as the saw mill. Detroit—A corporation has been formed under the style of the Art | Stone & Tile Co. to engage in the contracting and constructing business, with an authorized capital stock of $20,000, of which amount $10,000 has been subscribed and $2,000 paid in in cash. Detroit—A corporation has been formed under the style of the Filley Automatic Railway Signal Co. to conduct a manufacturing business, with an authorized capital stock of $125,000, of which amount $70,000 has been subscribed and paid in in prop- erty. Niles—A corporation has been formed under the style of the Kaw- neer Manufacturing Co. to make articles for building construction. The company has an authorized capital stock of $50,000, of which amount $35,000 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. : Detroit—A corporation has been formed under the style of the Detroit Wood Grain Co. to manufacture wood grain cloth and imitation leather, with an authorized capital stock of $24,- 000, of which amount $24,000 has been subscribed, $3,000 being paid in in cash and $21,000 in property. Detroit—A corporation has been formed under the style of the a. Buckers Manufacturing Co. to Manu- facture interior, finish and special furniture. The authorized capital stock of the company is $10,000, all of which has been subscribed, $4,000 being paid in in cash and $6,000 in property. Lansing—A corporation has been formed under the style of the Cere Root Cereal Co., which will many- facture and sell cereal food and bey- erages, with an authorized capital stock of $20,000, of which amount $16,500 has been subscribed; $500 be- ing paid in in cash and $3,700 in property. Cheboygan—The Cheboygan Paper Company is getting in its supply of pulpwood. It will consume 18,000 cords and during February it received from farmers near Cheboygan 1,260 cords, the price averaging $4.50 a cord. Last year the plant consumed 8,000 cords, the sulphite mill not be- ing finished. Germfask—The Blaney & South- eastern Railway, now having its ter- minus at Blaney, is to be extended to this place, a_ distance of ten miles. The purposed extension will penetrate the finest timber land in Schoolcraft county and also open up a farming area that is not excelled in any section of the State. Sturgis—F.. W. Shoecraft has merged his woodenware manufactur- ing business into a_ stock company under the style of the Shoecraft- Sinith Manufacturing Co., which will continue to conduct same. The new company has an authorized capital stock of $50,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Marshall—The food product manu- facturing business formerly conduct- ed by the Colon F. Hardy Co., Ltd., will be continued by a new corpora- tion under the style of the Colon F. Hardy Co. This company has an authorized capital stock of $110,000, of which amount $96,000 has been subscribed and $12,500 paid in in property. Detroit—The cigar manufacturing business formerly conducted by Mar- cero Bros. Co. has been merged into a stock company under the name of the Marcero Bros. & Spietz Co. The new company has an authorized cap- ital stock of $9,000 common and $1,000 preferred, of which amounts $10,000 has been subscribed, $1,500 be- ing paid in in cash. —_——_~>--.—___ Evidently Gaining Ground. Hastings, March 26—The Consoli- dated Press & Tool Co. now has fifty-four men on the pay roll and the wage account at the last pay day, covering two weeks, exceeded $1,200. Since coming here, it has shipped presses and tools to Chicago, Peoria and Monmouth, Detroit, Elkhart, Des Moines, Elyria and Cleveland and Rochester, Minn. —_2-.-.—____ A Pennsylvania cobbler has invent- ed a chemical preparation which, when sprinkled on ashes, will produce 10 times as much heat as the best coal. Twenty-five cents worth of his secret compound and one ton of coal will carry a family through the win- ter, But the winter being over, there is mighty little consolation in his as- surances. eee A man may hide his sins, but he can not hide his sinfulness. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 The Grocery Market. Sugar—Prices are without change. M. G. Wanzor & Co. say of raw sug- ar: “The recent advancing tendency displayed by our raw market carried prices up rapidly and as long as buy- ers continued to take supplies values were firmly held. However, the fig- ures traveled just a little faster than the conditions warranted and buyers withdrew. The refiners have been keeping their stocks in good shape and they are in a position to combat any undue acceleration of a move- ment pointing toward higher raw prices. That movement has started, but it can not be pushed along and built up unless the foundation keeps pace with it. And to build up the foundation so as to sustain higher than to-day’s raw price more time is needed. There is no doubt that the better quotations will arrive, but the steps must be taken slowly, es- pecially at this period while sugar is trying. to find its way- out and adjust itself to the supply and de- mand. The adjustment as every week passes will become less difficult and it will therefore be easier to gain and hold advances made. The general sugar foundation has not been im- paired; in fact, it has improved. The turning point in Cuba’s crop. opera- tions has been passed. That does not mean much to-day, but within a fortnight or so factories will be stop- ping work by dozens. Our refiners are doing a big business. Withdraw- als are excellent and increasing every day. The refiners need raw sugar. They have enough to last for awhile, but if they find it impossible to break the price within the next week or ten days the opportunity to do so will have got past them.” Tea—Low grades of Ceylons have declined 4c per pound. This has not affected the market in this country, inasmuch as there is little or no de- mand here for the two grades named. Other grades of tea are quiet and un- changed. Prices are maintained on a rather firm level when a man comes to buy, but when he comes to sell he finds the basis low. The de- mand for tea is fair. Coffee—The receipts of Rio and Santos continue abnormally heavy and the present situation shows that even if the next crop should fall off 7,000,- ooo bags there would still be an ex- cess of production over consumption. Distributers of coffee are acting very conservatively, and have apparently decided to avoid all speculation, real- izing that even if the syndicate’s cof- fee is withheld from the market for a time it must inevitably come upon the market sometime, and in that sense constitutes a menace so long as it remains unsold, particularly if the next crop is going to be even of fair size. The market is likely to re- main fairly steady until after the May settlements, as the syndicate has prac- tically a corner on May options. Java and Mocha are steady and unchang- ed. Mild coffees are in the same po- sition. The demand is good. Canned Goods—Light offerings and a steady demand for goods to supply current necessities of consumption keep the market for Californa fruits on a firm basis. There is an upward tendency to prices on extra standards and extraS in apricots, peaches and cherries. Spot gallon apples are very firm and demand is light. The advance of 20c and 30c in the price of quarter oil and of toc in three- quarter mustard domestic sardines be- came éffective March 15. Stocks oi spot red Alaska salmon in first hands are reported to be closely cleaned up. The coast market remains firm, but no further business for shipment on orders from this market is reported. Jobbers are showing more interest in offerings of spot tomatoes, but the rspeculative element in the buying ‘is absent, the size of individual purchas- es indicating that they are made with close reference to actual require. ments. Spot corn finds a fair sale when price and quality meet with buyers’ approval, and according to some reports the volume of business is on the increase. No very large lots are changing hands, the biggest re- ported being 1,500 to 2,000 cases, al- though negotiations are under way which may result in a sale of 5,000 cases. New York State packing fu- ture corn is not*being urged for sale by New York State or Southern packers, and Western canners are not in the market. The Maine packers have sold heavily, and it now becomes a question whether they can deliver in full, as it is said to be certain that the acreage can not be materially in- creased. As a matter of fact it is understood the Maine canners do not yet know what they can depend up- on in the matter of supplies of raw material for the coming pack. There is a steady demand for spot peas, but not much is offered from any quarter. Speculative offerings of future South- ern peas seem to attract little atten- tion. California packers of asparagus have as yet given no notice of an in- tention to make opening prices on the 1907 pack. Orders already in hand subject to approval of prices are said to much exceed in quantity the largest pack that can be made under the most favorable circumstances this season. Dried Fruits—Apricots are un- changed, but firm and scarce. Seeded raisins are higher and on spot th: fancy grade is quoted at 1034c_ in large lots. This is nearly I00 per cent. advance over the opening price and almost unprecedented. The mar- ket on the coast is about cleaned up on Muscatels, and the situation is ex- ceedingly strong. Further advances are not unlikely. The opening coast market on fancy seeded raisins wa: 534c, against a present price of o%c. Nothing of volume is offered in loose raisins. Apples are un- changed and quiet. Prunes are slow and inclined to be easy. All sizes share in the easier feeling except 30s, which are so scarce as to be on a basis of their own. Peaches are un- changed, being scarce and_ sluggish. The high prices seem to have effec- tively killed the demand for the present season. Currants are in or- dinary demand at unchanged prices. Syrups and Molasses—Compound Syrup is steady and unchanged and in the usual small demand. Sugar syrup is in light demand at un- changed prices. Molasses is in light demand at unchanged prices. Provisions—Owing to the Easter season there has been an increase in the consumption of everything in the smoked meat line, and the outlook aft- er Easter is for lower prices. Pure lard is 4c lower. Compound is firm and unchanged. Dried beef is unchanged and firm. Canned meats are unchanged and dull. Barrel pork is unchanged and dull. Fish—Norway mackerel is and practically out of first hands. The demand is fair. Irish mackerel is more plentiful and relatively eas- ier. Cod, hake and haddock are firm and in fair demand. Domestic sar- dines are unchanged and quiet. Im- ported sardines are firm and in fair scarce demand. Salmon is quiet and un- changed, red Alaska salmon _ being firm. —_~2-—_—_- The Produce Market. Apples—Prices are strengthening, although there has been no change in quotations, which hold to the fol- lowing range: Spys, $3.25; Wagners, $3; Baldwins, $3; Greenings, $2.75; Colorado stock in bushel boxes fetches $2.25 for Jonathans and $2 for Kings. Bagas—$1.35 per bbl. Beets—$1.50 per bbl. Butter—The make of fresh butter is very light and the storage stocks are very low. These conditions, add- ed to the very good consumptive de- mand, justify a prophecy that the market will remain firm for a month or six weeks with probably unchang- ed prices. Creamery is held at 30c for No. 1 and 3Ic for extras. Dairy grades are held at 24c for No. 1 and 16c for packing stock. Renovated is in fair demand at 24@25c. Cabbage—85c per doz. Celery—75c for California. Cheese—The market is quiet and unchanged. There is a good con- sumptive demand and stocks are grad- ually decreasing. At the present rate of consumption stocks of cheese are heavy enough to carry the trade at unchanged prices until grass cheese is available, which will not be until May. Cocoanuts—$3.50 per bag of go. Cranberries — Late Howes from Cape Cod are in moderate demand at $9 per bbl. Cucumbers—$1.50 per doz. for hot house. Eggs—The market is ruling about Io per cent. higher than a year ago. The production is about normal and the consumptive demand very good. Present prices are likely to prevail until Easter, as storage speculators are showing some interest, and lower prices are not likely during the sea- son where there is a good demand for storage. Dealers are offering 15%c for stock to-day, finding a ready mar- ket for their stock on the basis of 17¢c. Grape Fruit—Florida commands $6 for either 54s, 64s or 80s. It is a splendid seller at full prices. Honey—16@17c per tb. for white clover and 12@14c for dark. Lemons—Californias and Messinas are strong at $4 per box. Lettuce—14c per tb. for hot house. New Beets—soc per doz. New Carrots—soc per doz. Onions—Local holders are firm at $1 per bu. f. o. b. for red and yellow Danvers. Spanish are finding an out- let in a small way at $1.65 per 4o fb. crate. Oranges—Quotations are up 25c a box and are very firm. There is an unusually large demand, and _ this, coupled with the difficulty experienc- ed by California shippers in securing cars, has caused the advance. Prices range from $3@3.25 for large stock to $3.50@3.75 for the more desirable sizes. Parsley—35c per doz. bunches. Pieplant—8c per tb. for Garfield hot house—grown in the dark and colored more beautifully than out- door grown stock. Potatoes—Local dealers pay 35c¢ per bu. and hold at 4oc. The market is weak and featureless. Poultry—Local dealers pay 12c for live hens and 15c for dressed; 13c for live chicks and t6c for dressed; I2c for live ducks and 14c for dressed; t6c for live turkeys and 17@20c for dressed. Receipts are so meager that local dealers draw most of their sup- plies from the freezing warehouses in Chicago. Radishes—Long fetch 35c per doz. bunch. Spinach—$1 per bu. for Illinois. Strawberries—$2.50@2.70 pex crate of 24 pints. Sweet Potatoes—-$4 per bbl. for kiln dried Jerseys. Veal—Dealers pay 5%4@6c for poor and thin; 7@oc for fair to good; 8% @o%c for good white kidney from go Ibs. up. a oo Wm. H. Van Leeuwen, who has been connected with P. Steketee & Sons for the past seventeen years, has purchased an interest in the Grand Rapids Notion & Crockery Co. and been elected Vice-President of the corporation. He will take up the work of house salesman. 2-2-2 A corporation has been formed un- der the style of the Rex Manufactur- ing Co. to manufacture carved mold- ings and interior finish. The com- pany has an authorized capital stock of $1,500, of which $750 has_ been subscribed and paid in in cash. C.. E. Pearson, formerly engaged in general trade at Fremont under the style of Pearson Bros., will shortly open an exclusive shoe store at that place. The stock will be furnished by Hirth, Krause & Co. and M. D. Wells & Co. ——_2->_—_ O. C. Pemberton, who was engag- ed in the drug business at Fennville for six years, selling out about a year ago, will shortly open a new drug store at Sand Lake. The Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. has the order for the stock. ———_——s-2—e—- — The Grand Rapids Novelty Manu- facturing Co. has increased its capi- tal stock from $10,000 to $15,000. —— The capital stock of the Grand Rapids Plaster Co. has been increas- ed from $210,000 to $250,000. 1 | | 4 f MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WAY DOWN SOUTH. Some Interesting Features Peculiar To Miami, Florida. St. Augustine, Fla, March 21—It wasn't “Put me off at Buffalo,” but put me off at Miami, which was easy, as the train -went no farther. Mi- ami is quite a pretty little place of some 6,000. It is situated on Bis- cayne Bay, a beautiful sheet of wa- ter. It has fine hotels. The Royal Palm, which belongs to the Flagler system, is very large and has most beautiful grounds extending along the bay and Miami River, and is crowded with guests. Halcyon Hall, on Ave- Our Special Correspondent at Work nue B, is also a very handsome build- ing, constructed of Miami rock, which is very white, and the effect is strik- ing. There are fine residences, one of the finest being that of our towns- man, Maurice Shanahan, on Twelfth street, opposite the Royal Palm grounds. The streets constructed of this same rock are painfully white, and with the bright tropical sun shin- ing on them are very trying to the eyes. The only way to keep your shoes black is to wear white ones, and I am led to believe that Mark Twain got his idea of white dress suits from a visit here. No matter what the color of your clothing is when you come it is always white when you leave, from hat to shoes. The planting of 5,000 shade _ trees would, in my opinion, add much to the attractiveness of the place. The climate is ideal, much resem- bling that of Cuba. During a month’s stay in Febrirary the mercury never went lower than 57 deg., and gener- ally ranged from 70 to 82 deg., and as there is always a fine breeze off the bay it is an easy matter for most people to keep cool, although, un- fortunately, some of us are so con- stituted that we can not keep cool even with the mercury at zero. Such people, however, must cultivate the accomplishment or their future may possibly be extremely warm. What a wonderful country is this, with one end of it buried in drifting snows and freezing blizzards and the $8 coal man going around with his diabolical grin reaching from ear to ear and rubbing his hands in glee, while down here the flowers are biooming, the birds are singing, everything is warm and bright and sunny! It is the ice man who goes prancing around with his fiendish grin, instead of the coal man. In all the world no land like this! What other country on God’s green earth can make a like showing? Then this is a fisherman’s para- dise—big fish and little fish, good and bad, from sharks to perch, even min- nows and any quantity of suckers— the latter not very gamey and easiest to catch of them all. These fish gen- erally migrate from the North in the winter like the birds and are quite as welcome. They are said to be very wholesome and many people down here subist on them entirely. The Southern people do not seem to be particularly fond of hard work and are inclined to. take life as it comes, and I find that with each suc- ceeding visit I make here I rath- er admire this feature myself more 27d more, and it seems a very sensi- your sail. He is at the depot, the shooting gallery, the news stand, the band concert. He reminds me of a picture I have at home of a little girl trying to eat some bread and milk, and before her stands her doggy with that hungry, wistful, begging dog look on his face peculiar to dogs, watching every mouthful, and the pic- ture is entitled, “He barks every time I try to taste it.” That’s him. You can’t get up early enough to see him make his appearance—he’s always there. You can not stay up late enough to see him disappear. He’s like the roosters and doesn’t seem to know night from day. He is always pleasant and smiling and never out of sorts, and chis everlasting, “Help the army; help the army,” is always ringing in your ears. It makes no difference whatever how much you. do or do not “help the army,” you are never immune, but must “pass under the rod” every time he gets that all- seeing eye on you. He certainly is a success and deserves a private box in Heaven. He dres-*d and, is well Snap Shot of Dead Sharks ble idea. I have in mind two or three of my. Grand Rapids friends who I really believe would readily agree with me in this were they to come down here a season or two. I will mention no names. Brother Stowe is not one of them. It would be too slow and comfortable for any one who drives an automobile at his pace, but there is a certain tall, good look- ing and most delightful gentleman engaged in the merchandise brokerage business there who, I am sure, would take to it, as the Irishman says, “like a duck to the water.” About as energetic a man as I find here is the herculean leader of the Salvation Army. He shadows you from morning until night and from night until morning. He isa veritable shadow to everyone, although he is, in fact, anything but a shadow, being a giant in stature. He is at your door when you open it in the morning and when you close it at night; go to the postoffice and he is there; go to the boat he is there and he is at the dock when you return from thank God, never plays in the Army Band. Heaven only knows what would happen were he to tackle a horn, but there would certainly be something doing. The weather is just like June at home and, of course, is ideal. but we have nothing I can compare to the mocking bird. He is a whole forest of robins, wrens, larks, song spar- rows, blue birds and cat birds con- densed. The Lord might have made a better bird than the mocking bird, but he certainly didn’t. They have some things that are not so pleasant. For instance, bugs—big bugs, little bugs and humbugs. IT had a little ex- perience with one the other day which may interest you. This was one of the big bugs. I was moving a trunk when, from under it, fan what I at first mistook for a mouse and made a grab for and, fortu- nately, missed. If I had caught it I certainly would not have lived to tell the story. The critter stopped a moment, probably to consider and get breath, and to my horror I saw r te it was a spider about as big as a pan- cake. If there is anything on earth that will give me the horrors it’s a spider, but this one looked like Vic. tor Hugo’s devil fish and grew big- ger and bigger and blacker every sec- ond. -*Kill it,” said Mrs. -B., very coolly. Kill it! She might as well have asked me to jump across Bis- cayne Bay. I was simply paralyzed and helpless, but she fixed it—I do not know how and I do not care— shot it, I think. When I came to al! traces of it had disappeared and three nurses and a doctor were standing over me with fans and the garden hose. Mr. Flagler has built for the Pres- byterians here a _ very handsome church. Mr. Flagler seems to be the good genius of Florida. When he dies I do not know what will become of the State. I attended church, as | generally do, and heard some good music, but the preacher—well, the least said the better. The regular pastor is a very fine old gentleman and an interesting preacher, but he had to yield this time to some visit- ing clergyman from somewhere and —well, his regular congregation, if he has one, must be enjoying his va- cation immensely whether he does or not. in Heaven many, many years, and the Lord must The old gentleman is over due good have overlooked him, We made a trip the other day to Soldiers’ Key, lying about fifteen miles southeast of Miami, on the Louise, very pretty little which will carry comfortably about fifty. We had some difficulty in se curing “a satisfactory location on the boat. We first sat down in what seemed to be a semi-pilot house and cabin. It was very roomy, airy and pleasant and I wondered why more did not avail themselves of it, but | found out, as a man came in very soon and said, “Very sorry, Colonel. but no passengers are allowed in here.” I remembered then something said in the testament about not tak- ing the high seats at a feast lest the Lord of the feast should come in and order you to take a lower one and make room for someone else. I had forgotten about that, but it sug- gested itself very promptly then, but too late. I vacated, as requested, and took up a camp chair and start- ed for the upper deck, but was inter- cepted, by the engineer this time, with, “No more passengers on upper deck, sir; full now. There’s a limit.” T agreed with him. There was a lim- it and I was fast reaching it. “Well, can I sit down here on the stern?” “Oh, yes, I guess so.” “Thank you,” says I,, and sat down, wondering what next. In about a minute “The cook and the captain bold, The mate of the Nancy brig, The bo’sn tight, the midshipmite launch a launch And the crew of the captain’s gig” came along and said, “Can’t sit there, Mister.” Well, I was beginning to get just a little bit riled by this time. My Dutch was rising. I thought I had been hustled around about enough by the swell-headed crew of a dinky lit- tle launch, so I said, “Oh, I guess I can. It’s quite comfortable, thank you.” “But you can’t sit there.” “Don’t bet a cent on that, son, for you're sure to lose. Don’t you see plainly that I am sitting here? And I’m going to continue sitting right here or I go ashore and my fifty cents goes with me.” I had struck the com- bination. The bluff worked. “Well, I guess you're right, Captain; I guess you're right; I guess I’m wrong.” He didn’t have to guess again and I had no more trouble. Soldier’s Key is a little island of about two or three acres with a few scraggly trees growing on it, and Way. I am sure the world is growing better. Rome was then the center of civilization. Such a thing would hardly be tolerated now, but it is all right with sharks, skeets or roosters. I got a snap shot at them which will show you how sharks look to us when they can’t look at us. I did think of securing some live speci- mens for the John Ball Park zoo, but, on further deliberation, conclud- ed that sharks could hardly be con- sidered “a. necessary public improve- ment” and so abandoned the idea. St. Augustine Street Cars there is also a good sized _ house, where are served elegant fish dinners at $1 per. Then there are boats to let and guides to pilot you to the finest fishing in the world. A lot of nice big fellows are kept in fish boxes just to tempt you to go fishing. To amuse the crowd a perch is occasion- ally dropped in among the big fel- It amuses all right, but is hard on the perch. He knows instantly that he has a seat in the cannon ball train for fish Heaven, and in about ten seconds the train starts and he is king fish instead of perch and the king fish in the course of an hour or two is walking around on two legs and encased in a dress suit in the Royal Palm. The only trouble is that neither the perch nor the king fish knew of or appreciated the pro- motion. Crawfish, too, they say, are fine eating, but in their natural state are a most complicated looking night- mare and perfectly safe, so far as J am concerned. These Keys, they tell me, are in summertime almost inaccessible on account of mosquitoes. They are so bad that screens have to be put over the top of the chimneys to keep them from coming down. In the evening it is the proper thing to go down to the Royal Palm dock and inspect th- trophies that the fish- ermen have brought in after the day’s sport. This evening one good sized boat displayed thirteen sharks strung up from the upper. deck. It was lit- erally a coid blooded spectacle and called to my mind the terrible scene in old Roman history, where 6,000 men were crucified aolng the Appian lows. The next treat(?) in store was a serenade by the Salvation Army Band. Salvation Army bands, you know, generally fall somewhat short of the Sousa standard, and this one exceeded anything I have so far en- countered. They were evidently born musicians, at least I think so, as they certainly were not trained ones. They carefully observed all the p. p.’s and f. t's, particularly the latter, and where they were omitted by the com- poser they were supplied by the band. A very peculiar feature of their playing was that they played the music upside down and_ back- wards, same as an engraver does his engraving. Then they seemed to play in several different keys. This all convinced me that they must be ar- tists; also that I was not and so could not appreciate them. I judged, too, from remarks dropped around me that “there were others.” It really made my ears cross-eyed and I hastened away. To get the taste out of my mouth I thought I would go over and listen to the Royal Palm Orchestra and see the sights. The music did not seem to have quite the force of the Army Band, but I could grasp it better. Then the people themselves, in a large hotel like the Palm, are very in- teresting to one who can appreciate the show. You see all kinds of freaks and curiosities. Possibly and proba- bly I myself contributed my share to the entertainment. I hope so, for be- ing entertained I ought to entertain. One old lady and her son attract- ed my attention in particular. They certainly made a pair of spectacles. I MICHIGAN TRADESMAN got some pointers from a friend con- cerning them. The lady is very wealthy in cents, but a pauper in sense. She brings the son down in a special car, you. know, supplied with ster- ilized air. He goes tiptoeing around; always has a colored waiter light his cigarettes. Another, I think, spits for him and I understand he has a pair of kittens up his sleeves or in his pockets somewhere to breathe for him. The lady is decked out with diamonds galore, looks neither to the right nor to the left, but glides along in studied stateliness in a heavy satin gown that would stand up alone and never miss her should she drop out of it. Her walk reminded: me of that peculiar to a wooden Indian on wheels. She is a great source of di- version. I do hope she will out- stay me, as I should miss her very much. After watching the circus an hour or so all remembrance of the crawfish, Salvation Army sand, etc., had passed from my mind and left it calm and serene, but if I ever do catch one of those spiders be kind to me in my obituary. Heman G. Barlow. spider, --————_—_——> < ______ Shoe and Tool Factories To Be En- larged. Holland, March 26—R. Weurding has begun breaking ground for the erection of a flouring mill on the site of the old Holland City mills. The Holland Shoe Co. has so com pletely outgrown its factory that it is about to begin the construction of an addition to its plant, which will increase the present capacity one- third. This means,the company will 7 the desired acreage of sugar beets for the coming season. _——__>2-2 Prosperous Conditions at Monroe. Monroe, March 26—Grassly & Gutt- man, who recently purchased the large tract of land just south of the city on LaPlaisance road, have de- cided to quarry building stone. The machinery is nearly all installed. This will be the third quary in this city. The Monroe Glass Co. is doing an enormous business, two concerns alone taking two carloads of the prod- uct a week. Some extensive improve- ments are also to be made shortly. The pay roll of the company is nearly $6,000 per month. The plants are be- }ing operated three nights a week. | Since January to the Wilder-Strong | Implement Co. has shipped not less |than one and as high as three car- loads of farm implements a day from its factory here. The company has enjoyed a very prosperous year and still has many orders booked for fu- ture delivery. The Radtke-Wolter Cement Co. ex- pects to put on a night force in its factory April 1. —_>.____ Good Report from Holly. Holly, March 26—The Holly Bend- ing Co. commenced business searee- ly more than a year ago when Wal- ter Andrews from Pon- tiac and launched the enterprise. Las: week it had twenty-six men on the came here pay roll, besides paying for the serv- ice of eleven teams in hauling logs. The plant of the Michigan Manu- facturing & Lumber Co. is rushed with orders in the box making de- then turn out 1,500 pairs of shoes daily. The Western Michigan Tool Works is also preparing to greatly enlarge its plant, so that it will more than double the output. Most of the company’s machines are sent to for- eign countries, and at present the company is back from three to nine months in filling its orders. The Holland Sugar Co. has de- clared a 15 per cent. dividend on the past season’s run. The company is meeting with no trouble in securing Florida Baby Carriage partment, over a dozen arriving on one mail Saturday, They are consid- erably behind in this department and it may be necessary for the men to work nights for a while in order to catch up. The company is now hav- ing less difficulty than heretofore in getting cars for shipping. % billion ft. standing timber for $150,000. 2% million dollars profit. Write to-day. Box 462, Sibley, Iowa. ———__-———___ He who kills time is a thief as well as a murderer. prs Cs gygueiner ree cetne giana Sn eae ern RN A RE aero MICHIGAN TRADESMAN eens DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price Two dollars per year, payable in ad- vance. No subscription accepted unless ac- companied by a signed order and the price of the first year’s subscription. Without specific instructions to the con- trary all subscriptions are continued in- definitely. Orders to discontinue. must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; of issues a month or more old, 10 cents; of issues a year or more old, $1. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice. E. A. STOWE, Editor. Wednesday, March 27, 1907 THE PRICE OF DEGENERACY. Two news items worthy the atten- tion of sociologists are that the col- lection of artistic treasures in the home of the late Stanford White, at New York, is soon to be sold at auc- tion, and that the Thaw family will spend about a quarter of a million dollars to defend Harry Thaw. The Thaws will disburse, it is esti- mated by competent judges, $150,000 in lawyers’ fees, $25,000 in payments te experts and $50,000 for outside miscellaneous expenses. Stanford White designed the pedes- tal and stone bench for Augustus St. Gauden’s statue of Farragut in Madi- son Square; he designed the eagle capped monument at West Point; the big marble jars, jardinieres and the classic sarcophagi placed along the natrow strips of grass in Lexington avenue and Gramercy Park were so set by Stanford White. His house was literally a museum of art, created by a man with the keenest apprecia- tion of design, the finest sense of color and form. It includes, per- haps, the most harmonious collection of paintings, sculptures, tapestries, bronzes and art objects of all kinds to be found in this country, and yet, because of miserable degeneracy on the part of a man otherwise broad, learned, skilled and wholesome, this treasure house is to be scattered to the four winds by the auctioneer. The Thaw trial in its moral fea- tures is slightly reminiscental of the Sickles-Key case in Washington near- ly half a century ago, but is more strikingly comparable to the Fisk- Stokes case in New York thirty-five years ago. The Washington case em- bittered the entire life of a gallant soldier and an able statesman; the Fisk-Stokes case removed a_ vain, unscrupulous man from earth, sent a foolish, showy woman into exile dur- ing her natural life and ruined the life of a handsome successful young business man of New York. The Thaw case has nauseated the nations, exposed the fatal errors of two mothers, given undue notoriety to the innocent sister of the wild and reck- less young man now on trial, cast: an eternal shadow over the lives of the kindred of the dead architect and brought disgustingly into the lime- light a young woman who was vitally wronged by the mother who bore her and who, thus far, has succeeded in evading the notoriety she deserves. Truly the sociologists have one very easy and most potent deduction to draw and to teach, and it is that parents who are very wealthy may do much worse than to throw their bonds and their dollars into a white heat furnace. COMMERCIAL VICTORY. With the frequency and the cer- tainty of the coming of the seasons the pessimist is out for his spring air- ing and ready with his tale of woe. The foreign trade of the United States is to be interfered with and as @ consequence the “bow-wows” are upon our borders. Russia, if we may give credence to the report, is filled full of American agricultural imple- ments and Great Britain has entered into a conspiracy with the country of the Slav to drive out of Russian ter- ritory every American machine there is there. Without saying so_ the American article is to be displaced by the Great Britain product and Russia, for some reason known only to herself, is to get along with the second-class goods which the second- class machine is openly admitted to produce. Under such conditions it is safe to “guess not.” History stands ready to repeat itself, and the old story of the American machine is to be told again, with this time a Russian variation. It must be borne in mind that in matters of trade, foreign as well as domes- tic, sentiment has no place. It is a matter, pure and simple, of trading for gain. The topec and the dollar are “swapping for keeps.” Yankee in- genuity and wit are grappling with the Slav for his trade and the profit that comes with it, and experience knows without further trial what the underlying principle is. If the article bought surpasses its competitors and is cheaper the bargain is made, and the machine bought insures the pur- chase of its fellows in proportion as it “makes good” what the importer claimed for it; and the story, that history in these lines repeats, is the superiority of the American machine and the superiority of the American product. It is safe to conclude that the pessimist has lost his case. In this connection it may be well for the reader, if he be at all inter- ested in such matters, to watch the coming contest over the manufac- ture of the Chinese shoe. There are in China to-day 400,000,000 pairs oi feet to be covered by as many pairs of shoes. American enterprise has already found out that the lower classes in China expend about $1.50 American money per capita a year for shoes, while the expenditure of the upper classes ranges from $3 to $10 a year. It is also found that Chinese boots and shoes are made by the cheapest labor in the world; but that in the manufacture of the enormous quantity required no machinery of any kind is used. Consequently while ‘there is a certain necessary uniform- ity observed in the cut and pattern, the work is slow, the workmanship poor and the quality of the materials used unserviceable. To show how far investigation has gone it is well to state that the shoes worn by the natives are made with leather or cotton cloth soles, above which is a layer of rags or pa- per or feathers, with cotton cloth next to the foot. The uppers are made of cotton sheetings or shirt- ings, Italians, satins or velvets, dyed black or blue. Women are employ- ed to sew together the uppers, which are cut by the shoemaker. After that work has been completed the uppers work has been completed the uppers are returned to the shoemaker, who attaches the sole, and the shoes are then ready for distribution through the native dealers. The best quality may be obtained at retail for $1.40 “Mexican” a pair; medium quality, $1.20 a pair; cheap quality, 80 cents a pair; coolie shoes, 50 cents a pair, and women’s shoes, 70 cents a pair—-an item to be remembered in this connection being that the wom- en’s shoes are those worn by _ the “reformed ladies,” a class whose num- bers are constantly increasing be- cause of emancipation from the cus- tom of binding the feet. These prices are subject to a reduction of Io per cent. when shoes are purchased at wholesale. : With these facts to grapple with the question to be considered is whether the American-made shoe is to cover the Chinese foot. Is the ingenuity of American invention equal to the displacement of the Chinese rags and paper and feathers, together with the cheap wages and the cheap prices to contend with? Have the American manufacturer or dealer forgotten the Chinese boycott and is race prejudice to play its part in the ' contention? The answer to these conditions must be based upon what has been. If, in the first place, the American ma- chine found its way all over Rus- sia—and it did, in face of violent op- position—if Germany, having done its best to bar out the American shoe, now wears only the American prod- uct;.if Europe generally has shown itself to be the commercial battlefield where American invention, Caesar- like, exclaims, “I came, I saw, I con- quered!” is it going too far to be- lieve that the commercial conquest of China, with its countless millions of souls, is to be only another in- stance where American superiority is to assert itself? Four hundred mil- lion pairs of shoes is a tremendous contract; it is well worth working for and, if secured and kept, will be only another instance where Ameri- can wit has won by its ability to furnish the best article at the lowest price which the challenged-world can furnish. heceemneemesenaememnemen —_—_— TAKES A QUEER TURN. Through the revelations made by the Spreckels-Older campaign against the labor union mayor, Schmitz, and his pal, Abe Ruef, both of whom are proven criminals and will be punish- ed, the city of San Francisco finds it- self in a unique and almost humor- ous position. Not only is the labor unions’ pet, Mayor Schmitz, shown up in his true colors as a knave and scoundrel, but every member of the Board of Supervisors has made a confession and each one is under in- dictment for active Participation in the stupendous system of graft so suc- cessfully established by Schmitz anq Ruef. And yet, seemingly by consent of the freeholders of San Francisco, this Board of Supervisors are to continue to perform the duties and carry the responsibilities of the offices to which the members were elected before their thievery was -revealed, upon condi- tion that any one of them may, upon the first suggestion of crookedness in any way, be sentenced to imprison. ment and fine for the crimes they have already committed. This is a new practice in civil goy- ernment, and coming from San Fran- cisco—the city of novelties—its work- ings will be watched with deep in- terest. Briefly stated, the Board of Supervisors dre under suspended sen. tence and are required to go on do- ing the work they were selected to dy when they were considered uprigh: citizens; but known to all people to- day as having been recreant to their trust they are now being tested with everyone watching them. Just what will be the outcome of this test is not important unless it ultimately reveals the convicted Su. pervisors as repentant men who suc- ceed in establishing themselves as honorable men and who, ashamed of their fall in the past, maintain their rectitude because they truly desire to do right. After all, they have not been the chief offenders. The king-pin criminal is Mayor Schmitz, he having committed a triplé offense: First, he most abused the confidence placed in him by his fellows of the labor unions: next he permitted himself to become the willing tool of a shrewd, unscru- pulous scamp named Abe Rtief, there- by committing an offense against him- self, and, finally, he outraged all public decency by inveigling his as- sociate city officials and involving them in his own dishonesty—to say nothing of his capital crime, the swin- dling and shameless abuse of the en- tire citizenship of California. Schmitz should be severely punished, and be- yond. question Attorney Francis J. Heney will do all in his power to effect such a result. grossly In the Pennsylvania Legislature a bill has been introduced which gives damages to every person who thinks he has been wronged by published matter defamatory of himself or par- ent, child, sister, wife or fiancee. The dog will probably be added later. So- ciety generally will commend the passage of such a _ bill. It is so troublesome to have another tell you the truth about yourself; it is discon- certing to have your bluff called; to run up against someone who does not care a continental who you are or what you are, but goes right ahead and treats you as if you were just an ordinary dweller on the earth, with shortcomings like other people. So it is good to have the privilege of as- saulting the man who lets people know the truth; good for you and good for the paper; it makes news. Another advantage will be that some men whom a newspaper trimming does not reform will have an excel- lent chance of getting a physical jthrashing as well. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 Companionship the Cement Which Holds the World Together. It it were my precious privilege to be a fairy godmother to a girl, and bestow upon her some gift that would be an open sesame to all hearts, 1] would give her the art of being com- panionable. Beauty is, of course, highly desir- able, but we tire very soon of the woman who is nothing but a living picture. Wit and cleverness are all very well, but no one wants an unin- terrupted round of bright sallies any more than he would want to make three meals a day on salted almonds and biscuit glace, but the woman who is companionable, who can fit into any picture, join in any chorus, blend into any mood of others, has that indestructible charm that will stand the wear and tear of life, and of which we can never have enough This art of being companionable is one that women understand far less than men, for with women bone cam- araderie is an acquired virtue. It does not come by nature. In her heart every woman cherishes a deadly sus- picion of every other woman, and most men; and she is always afraid to be pleasant to strangers for fear they may not be in her own particular social stratum. The idea that you may spend an agreeable hour or two with a person who is either above or be- low you, and then, in the slang of the day, “forget it,’ does not seem to occur to her. If you want an example of this you have only to note women and men when traveling. Every man on the sleeper will make the acquaint- ance of the other men, and before the day is over will be swapping cigars and reminiscences and yarns’ with them, but the women will all be sit- ting bolt upright, each in her own particular section, glaring coldly at each other and as silent as the sphinx. Attempt to break down this icy bar- rier and you do it at your peril. They have read in the Ladies’ Home Jour- nal that you must not make indis- criminate acquainances while travel- ing, and if you speak to one she will make a frantic clutch to where she has her money sewed up in her dress, and get a death grip on her pocket- book, and turn on you a look that says plainer than words: “I had my suspicion of you from the first, and now I know you are a bold thing and no better than you should be.” Aside from this phase of he ques- tion, however, there is the more se- rious one of the lack of companion- ableness among women that we see in daily life, and that makes friend- ship nothing but a hollow mockery. We all know dozens of women whom we respect for their intelligence and culture, and revere for their virtues, and love for their amiable qualities, but how many of us know even two with whom we would voluntarily elect to live? As a general thing the less we see of our friends the better we like them, and all because they have never acquired the art of being com- panionable. There’s Mary Brown, for instance, who is a saint if there is one on earth, preacher who would drive a comforta- ble sinner into an asylum in_ six months. There’s Susan Jones, who is so clever that she positively scintil- lates, but she is as full of angles as a tight-angled triangle, and life holds enough of trouble without having to be perpetually dodging somebody’s peculiarities. There is Flora de Smythe, who is so noble and sweet, and whose good qualities we admire so much from a distance, but Flora has “ways,” which is another form of expressing adamantine _ selfishness. There is Jennie Black ,whose_ con- versation is like a dash of Tobasco sauce. It can liven up any dinner, but heaven defend us from having to live under the roof with a woman who is always behind time, and who always has to have things just so. And so the list goes and then you think, perhaps, of one woman who has none of the startling attractions of the others, who is neither over-wise, nor witty, nor pretty, but who has that indefinable quality that makes you al- ways want to have her about, and grip her to your heart with hoops of steel. She may not say anything worth re- peating, but she falls into the moods of those about her, and she laughs with those who laugh and weeps with those who weep. She is interested in other people’s affairs, and is willing to listen to your hopes and plans, in- stead of always discoursing about her own. If she is highly educated her knowledge sits lightly on her, and she is not forever correcting every- body else’s history and grammar and pronunciation. If she visits you she does not give you overmuch of he: society. If she travels she does not expect to monopolize the best seat and run the itinerary. She recog- nizes that other people may have preferences for certain things as well as herself. If she is a girl she does not try to make every man fall in love with her, and if she is a married woman she is not always flinging her husband, as if hers were a personal triumph, into every other woman’s teeth. The woman who is companionable, who is simply comfortable to live with, is such a rara avis that it fre- quently occurs to me to speculate on why girls do not think it worth their while to cultivate this fine art of being agreeable. They do not do it. Each particular ome believes that she is thé “it” of creation, and that it 1s the duty of the world to defer to her and make things pleasant for her, and so she goes serenely on her way, and we all wonder why it is that there are so few women we really like to be with for more than fifteen minutes at a time. To my mind the art of being com- panionable is the answer to two, at least, of the vexed questions that every woman has to solve—how to keep her husband and children at home. Every engaged girl is led to believe, of course, that her adoring but she is a continuous performance: Augustus desires nothing else but to spend the balance of his natural life in gazing enraptured on her rosy cheeks. Her stern parent has had to chase him home every night at II o'clock, and she does not apprehend that she is going to have any of the troubles about the staying-out-at- night business that other women have. But, alas! she finds out that aft- er marriage she can no more get him in by It o’clock than before marriage she could get him out, and if she is a sensible woman she sits down and does some hard thinking. Ninety-nine times out of a hundred it is because she has not learned the art of being companionable, and when the fire of romantic love burns itself out, as it is bound to do, she is not clever enough to become her hus- band’s chum. She burdens him with household mishaps; she nags at him for his faults; she grows querulous and dissatisfied, or, perhaps, she mere- ly becomes stupid and uninteresting, and she sends him away from home, to other men, or other women, for his companionship. “Are you going to take your wife with you on your travels?” asks: one man of another, according to the comic paper. “Oh, no,” replies the other, “I am| going on a pleasure trip.” friend and confidante of her husband she has only herself o blame. It is the same way with her chil- -It is the same way with her children. She has the first show with them. It is her privilege to be their closest friend, the sharer of every thought and hope and joy, and if she finds that her daughter is going to some other woman with her first love secrets, or her boy is telling his ambitions to somebody else, let her write herself down as a failure, for she has missed not only the duty, but the reward of motherhood. There may be many qualities that have a higher sounding title than companionableness, but the woman who is always pleasant and agreeable as a friend, who is her hus- band’s confidante and her children’s chum, is the cement that holds the world together. Dorothy Dix. —_2-->___ He Got No Quarter. A corpulent man with a red face went to Island one day and sat in the cross seat of an open car Coney in front of two stout German en. In searching for a nickel to pay his fare he dropped a quarter, which wom- rolled almost under the dress of one of the women. He realized that he might make a |spectacle of himself if he attempted A bitterer satire or more searching | has never compressed in wile been made that little story, and the pity of it is that it is so true. Look j ata and woman on the street, both with a and bored air; observe a couple sit- man walking along wearied +1 as ; their ting up it deadly silence between the | You do not have to ask if they are married. You know. I have seen a woman, whose book- ish husband was fond of aloud at home, wait until he paused acts of a play. reading to take breath and then break in with something that showed she had not followed a word. [I have known women who religiously sat down up- | on every fad and home amusement of | their husbands, and ridiculed their pet theories until the men became silent and austere. I know of plenty of fam- ilies in which there is no. cheerful home gossip about the hearth. All @f this is a womans fault, Et is in her province to make her home such a comfortable place, and her society so fascinating that all others will pall beside it. If she is not the trusted to pick up the quarter, so he decided an : so a8 ito wait until she and her friend got arraignment of woman’s failure as a} : sa Out: than 1s | jal glance at Meanwhile he took an occasion- the coin. The women found themselves at and in of them station hurry to unexpectedly, their get out, one knocked her handkerchief, which was weighted with something, on the back seat. A iandkerchief dropped and let out Of the fat man’s corner of the ] a shower of Jjingling silver. The owner knelt and began collect- jing the coins, while her friend urged llier to hurry. The man gave a sigh of o> z |relief when he noticed that the woman had not noticed his Just then, however, the other woman ob- served it. quarter. “Katrina,” she said, “you have not all: dot schange got. Look! Dere is a quarter.” Katrina, with an effort, stooped and picked it up, and she and her friend rushed the The fat man, who saw the futility of protest under the circumstances, sighed regretfully and sadly watched them go—New York Sun. from ear. [Rolls of Roofing ¢ TAKE THE PLACE OF SHINGLES The increasing popularity of H. M. R. Pre- pared Roofing—the Granite Coated Kind—is proven by the rolls and rolls of it that appear on the loads of lumber leaving the yards of up-to-date dealers. Building supply men appreciate the great need of a good pre- pared roofing to take the place of shingles and slate, and they are making good money pushing the H. M. R. Brand. Proof and prices will convince you it will Write. H. M. Reynolds Roofing Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. pay you to push too. 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN FAIL BY IGNORANCE. Why Dealers Must Learn Business Laws. To the long list of causes respon- sible for the myriads of failures that clog the business world there must be added one which it seems seldom is taken into consideration. This is ignorance; not the ignorance that im- plies lack of education, but ignorance of plain, everyday business ways and means. No man expects to enter into any trade or profession as a full fledged member of the same; but every day men start in the merchan dise business for themselves with ab- solutely no training in the matter of conducting a business of any sort. The result is, in 90 cases of too, failure. While it is impossible to tell every individual who goes into business just what to do to avoid the chance of such disaster, it is possible to cite ex- amples which will warn him what not to do. Here are a few instances ot “horrible examples” which have come within my scope of observation re- cently. B makes a comfortable living in the jewelry business by working for oth: ers. He saves a few hundred dollars, rents a small store in a small but lively country town, puts up _ his bench, hangs up a sign, and works in his trade. As he is a pleasant and hard working young man he soon has all the work he can do and is on the sure road to prosperity. Then comes his mistake. Agents who notice his sign and his success offer to sell“him goods, and as he has no capital they, of course, give him four months’ credit, relying on the business which he is doing. He has remarkable success and sells out the first small bill in a few weeks. Then, instead of paying for the first bill, the time on which has not ex- pired, he buys another larger bill from the next traveling man, this venture being followed by the same success. Another and another follow with the result that at the end of the four months B has bought and sold $800 worth of fancy goods, realizing a large profit. If this young man had had the least conception of business methods he would have confined himself to the first house in buying goods, at least until he had established his credit. He would have paid off the first bill as quickly as he sold the goods, and the firm would have been glad to fill his second order. By living econom- ically he would have increased his stock slowly, soon would have been able to discount his bills, and now would have been as prosperous and wealthy as my friend D, who started out in business at the same time and under exactly the same circumstances. But he did not follow this line of action. Instead, as soon as he com- menced to sell goods he took the money with which he should have paid his bills and invested it in fititng up the store. He bought fine show- cases, took down the small sign and replaced it with a large and expensive one, had letterheads printed, bought his wife an expensive dress, and when the four months were up and the first bill came due he had no money with which to pay it. His creditors became alarmed, sent a_representa- tive to investigate, and he, finding an almost empty store, closed up the shop. B was thunderstruck. He was as honest as a gold dollar and would not have beaten any one out of a cent knowingly. But by his ignorance he found himself worse than penniless, for he was about $800 in debt. His career in the town was ruined, his ambition gone, and for the rest of his life he will have to work for others. It seems to me that such a case should prove a necessary warning to every young man who thinks it such an easy matter to go into busi- ness; who is a good salesman for oth- ers, but who utterly is incompetent to manage a business for himself. Cases like this I have seen almost every year. Not many of them failed in four months through such extreme recklessness as B, but failure came to the majority of them within a year or two, and sometimes their liabilities were ten times as large as those in the instance which I have cited. M has a general store in a lively country town. He is honest and sells many goods. The first two years he is prompt in his payments, but grad- ually finds that he is getting behind, and finally that he is receiving state- ment after statement with threats to remit at once or account will be placed in the hands of an attorney for collection. This worries M_ terribly; he can’t account for it. His business is as good as ever; in fact, he sells more goods than he ever did, and yet, in spite of this, he runs deeper into debt every year. He is careful in buying and is not overstocked. What is the cause of these conditions? This > A Mine of Wealth A well-equipped creamery is the best possession any neigh- borhood in a dairy section can possibly have, for the fol- lowing reasons: 1. It furnishes the farmer a constant and profitable mar- ket for his milk or cream. 2. Itrelievesthe merchant from the annoyance and loss incident to the purchase and sale of dairy butter. 3. Itisa profitable invest- ment for the stockholders. We erect and equip cream- eries complete and shall be pleased to furnish, on applica- tion, estimates for new plants or for refitting old plants which have not been kept up. We eonstantly employ en- ' gineers, architects and super- intendents, who are at the command of our customers. Correspondence solicited. Hastings Industrial Co. Chicago, Ill. A GOOD INVESTMENT The Citizens Telephone.Co., of Grand Rapids, Mich. Having increased its authorized capital stock to $3,000,000, compelled to do so because of the Remarkable and Continuing Growth of its system, which now includes 27,000 Telephones, of which more than 4,000 were added during its last fiscal year—of these over 2,000 are in the Grand Rapids exchange, which now has 7,600 telephones—has placed a block of its new Stock om Sale. Its stock has for years earned and received cash dividends of 2 per cent. quarterly (and the taxes paid by the company.) For further information call on or address i fice i d Rapids. the company at its office in Gran api E. B. FISHER, Secretary. Mees Capital, $800,000.00 All Business Men Require A safe Bank in which to deposit their money—large enough to inspire the confidence of its customers. The Old National Bank No. | Canal Street Grand Rapids, Mich. Is the oldest and largest bank in Western Michigan. Resources $7,000,000.00 EEE When Ordering Don’t Forget the Quaker Brands Quaker Tea Quaker Coffee Quaker Spices Quaker Flour Quaker Can Goods Quaker Mince Meat WoRDEN GroceR COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. The Prompt Shippers Firemen eta oa aap fe ected Sismietianenn Ss ienDincs Sindee ical ad eee times Se ee eR ne i cit on eta ieee aa fa ene saat ate OE Bie pie suabacshowencnea aaee Tauaee noe ee ea NVWSUGVUYL NVOIHOINW question worries him night and day. He consults his friend O, an ex- perienced business man. O looks in- to the management of the business and there discovers the whole trouble. M does not keep account of his ex- pense and loss on goods. He sells his groceries at a certain percentage, which he thinks will net him a fair profit. He has to deliver the goods to his customers, but he calculates “that doesn’t cost me anything; I have two delivery wagons; they do the work.” The man does not figure the inter- est on the money which is invested in the horses and wagons, neither does he figure the repairs, the keep- ing of the horses, nor the salary of the delivery boys, one being his son, whose salary also should be added to the store expenses. He owns his store and dwelling house, so he cal- culates: “I have no rent to pay, con- sequently my expenses are low.” But he doés not consider that the capital invested in stock, store, and house would net him a nice income if invested in safe mortgages, and that this interest must be added to the cost of the goods. His two clerks are his daughters, therefore he thinks he has no clerk hire to pay, but he does not know that what they earn should be added to the cost of the goods. Ile pays insurance.on stock, house, and store, but does not charge this up to expense account, because he keeps no account of expenses. He does not add freight and express charges, nor loss on ‘“shopkeepers’”’ nor on bad accounts to the cost of goods. All these mistakes combined have been the cause of M losing mon- ey in his business instead of making it, and he did not know it. Tere is another mistake he made. In the first years of his business he always bought a bill of gloves and mittens amounting to $200. He dis- counted the bill at 6 per cent., netting him $12. But a few years later these goods advance in price and they are sold for “net,” but M keeps on sell- ing them at the old margin, not think- ing that he loses discount of $12 on a $200 bill. He should have added the lost discount on the price of the goods and advanced the price. These and similar mistakes O point- ed out to his friend. M was dum- founded; he had no conception of such business methods. O made him keep a book of his expenses and sales. He stepped into the business as silent partner with $3,000 capital. This took M out of the deep water, and after following O’s advice for two years he now is on his feet again and is discounting his bills. Without the advice and help of his friend O he would have been a bank- supt in a year. There are hundreds of merchants : f in the country, mostly small ones, who never take stock, never keep ac- count of their expenses; -they don’t know their own standing; they think they are worth something, but are really bankrupts. If their stock were sold they could not pay 50 cenis on the dollar. But they are honest, still have some credit, and keep on do- ing business until the creditors lose patience and close up the shop, with no one to blame but the merchant himself for mismanaging his business. A merchant must make a certain amount of yearly profit above his store and living expenses. If he does not, the quicker he sells out the bet- ter for him and for his creditors. One thing I would say to all young men who intend to go into business for themselves: Business is a pro- fession. It is more than a trade. It it something the mastering of which requires much more experience than is required in the ordinary trade, and fully as much training and education as are demanded by the average pro- fession. To be successful in it you have got to study it. You have got to master its principles as well as the doctor masters the principles of medi- cine and surgery, as well as the at- torney masters the principles of law. If more business men would realize this there would be less failures; and if the young man about to start into active business life will stop and so- berly accept this doctrine as a sol- emn truth the chances for his failure will, at least, be cut in two. C. T. Wettstein. ——_>-2-2__ New Plans for Polar Exploration. Southward the star of exploration wends its way. The plans are advanc- ed for the equipment of the Belgian polar expedition, which, under the di- rection of the well known scientist, M. H. Arctowski, proposes to set out in eighteen months for the researches on the polar seas, and which proposes to settle the question of the one great continent or of two or three large islands in as yet unentered re- gions which surround the South Pole Many scientists, of whom M. Arc- towski is one, lean to the belief that one vast continent covers the great- est part of those regions. Following somewhat the course made by Capt. Scott in the voyage of the Discov- ery. M. Arctowski’s expedition will cast anchor in one of the natural bays which there is reason to believe are to be found in Ross’ wall, and, leaving his ship to winter there, will push over the ice fields already trav- ersed by Capt. Scott, using motor sledges. He will start in 1908 and ex- pects to return by IgII. ——-->-2-2 Some folks never feel cheerful un- less they are dispensing bad news. Stroup & Carmer = Established 1894 BUTTER—AIll Grades of Dairy Butter Wanted EGGS—Get Our Prices Before Shipping Grand Rapids, Mich. Our ‘‘Crackerjack’’ No. 42 Nete the narrow top rail Qur new 1907 General Store Catalog *‘A’’ is now ready. Let us figure on your requirements. One case, a hundred or your com- plete outfit. Consult our ‘‘Expert’’ if you desire your store planned or re- modeled. GRAND RAPIDS SHOW CASE CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. The Largest Show Case Plant ic the world New York Office, 714 Broadway Under Our Own Management WE MAKE THEM Leer woe o/ ONWG PRU Seals--Stamps--Stencils Detroit 91 Griswold St. SHERWOOD HALL CO., LTD. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Our harness are strictly up-to-date and you can make a good profit out of them. Write for our catalogue and price list. U. S. Horse Radish Company Saginaw, Mich. Wholesale Manufacturers of Pure Horse Radish REGISTERED Graft, graft, everywhere graft, It seems to be all the go. Buy ‘‘AS YOU LIKE IT”’ horse radish, It’s the best thing here below. Four Kinds of Coupon Books are manufactured by us and all sold on the same basis, irrespective of size, shape or denomination. Free samples on application. TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. ESTABLISHED 1883 MANUFACTURERS AND WHOLESALE DEALERS IN WEALTHY AVE. AND S. WYKES & CO. SUCCESSORS TO WYKES-SCHROEDER CO. FLOUR, GRAIN & MILL- PRODUCTS GRAND RAPIDS MICH. IONIA ST. THOS. E. WYKES CLAUDE P. WYKES 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN MEN OF MARK. Isidor Lehman; Proprietor Geo. H. Reeder & Co. In the passing period the popular mind is engrossed with the idea that the acquisition of great wealth is the most desirable achievement of a man’s career. Though many individ- uals—probably a fair minority of the community—mentally recognize the to relax or be rendered impotent by the conclusive power of money. The smart young man of our time has too generally imbibed the no- tions that the way to get riches is by pursuing a course of adroitness and cunning and that so called success- ful men are gifted with such attri- butes. Moreover, this idea is preva. lent among all classes and ages and has become imbedded in the popular Isidor Lehman existence of other valuable things than wealth they are most complacent, and somewhat cynical, regarding moral qualities as minor considera- tions. Wealth, as measured by dol- lars, is the paramount thing and the impression is strong that the attain- ment of it should command the most attention and inspire the greatest ef- fort. The desire to accumulate riches has become so absorbing a motive that it neutralizes the claims of mor- al obligations as touching other de- sirable things in character and life. The impression prevails extensively that the attainment of great wealth can be made to atone for and cover from sight any reprehensible methods that may have been pursued in the getting of it, so the popular mind is inclined to condone cunning, crook- edness, chicanery, oppression, brib- ery, political and judicial corruption and almost any wrongdoing up to the verge of illegality, and even viola- tion of law may be without penalty when the judicial grip can be made conception and belief, judging by the disclosures that recently have been made in high finance and corporate manipulations. The glare and glam- our of brilliant and extensive modern finance and business have blinded the popular vision to the fact that the material stability of National pros- perity rests not upon the amazing and pyrotechnic exploitations of the gamblers in so called securities and jugglers in finance but upon the busi- ness of the country that is founded upon substantial investments and is carried forward under the influence of sound and honest business policies. At the head and in the management of many of the commercial enter- prises of the country are men who have _ attained eminent success through honest intent and fair deal- ing—men who believe it the best policy to do right and that surer re- sults can be attained through straight- forward dealings than through any scheming that involves taking undue advantage of their competitors or patrons. It is to be hoped that salt enough remains in the business inter- ests of the country of the healthful kind indicated to save it from utter putridity and disgraceful dissolution. It is with pleasure that the Trades- man embraces the opportunity to in- iroduce an example of a_ business that emphasizes the more hopeful view just expressed. It is also a cheerful and grateful office to bring into relief a personality that, as head of one of the promising mercantile establishments of the country, has based success upon what is right and honest instead of upon cunning and deceit. Isidor Lehman was born in a small 1864. He graduated from the high school of his native town and at the age of 16 graduated from the University of Bonn, having pursued a_ business course in connection with his regular collegiate studies. He then came to this country and located at Harper, Kansas, where he was employed one town in Germany, May 17, year in the general store of his broth- er. He then became manager of the the Lehman Shoe Co. In February, 1902, Mr. Lehman formed a copart- nership with Sol Kann and engaged in the wholesale rubber business un- der the style of the Independent Rub- ber Co. The business was established for the purpose of exploiting the Hood and Old Colony lines and, in addition to rubber goods, the com- pany handles moccasins, felt goods, socks, leggings, etc. Ten men are now kept on the road, covering Indi- ana, Ohio and Michigan, and the busi- ness is rapidly expanding in both ex- tent and volume. Ambitious to conquer other fields, Mr. Lehman recently came to this market and purchased the interest of Geo. H. Reeder in the wholesale shoe house of Geo. H. Reeder & Co. He will continue the business here along established lines until July 1, when the name of the house will probably be changed to the Lehman Shoe Co. or some other title more in keeping with the changed character of the business. Mr. Lehman was married twenty- Arthur B. Rothschild cloth department of a dry goods es- tablishment at the same place and a year later formed a copartnership with William and Sigmund Lehman and engaged in general trade at Har- per under the style of Lehman Bros. Five years later he retired from this firm and located in Fort Wayne, where he purchased the shoe store of the late B. Rothschild. This business he continues to the present time as five years ago last month to Miss Hattie Heilbroner. daughter, 16 years of age. They have one Mr. Lehman is a member of Jew- ish lodges and Secretary of the Jew- ish congregation at Ft. Wayne. He is a director of the Citizens Trust Co. and the Home Telephone Co., Presi- dent of the Hebrew Relief Union and local representative of the Jewish Hospital for Consumptives at Denver. ee ae en oes J aan Lc ie MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Arthur B. Rothschild, who is in charge of the Reeder establishment as the personal representative of his uncle, Isidor Lehman, was born Feb. 8, 1884, at Waterloo, Ind., his antece- dents being German on both sides. When he was 4 years old the family removed to Fort Wayne, where he attended the public and high schools until he was 18 years of age. He then entered the employ of his uncle, Isidor Lehman, as a clerk in his re- tail shoe store. He remained in this position six months, when he was transferred to the wholesale rubber establishment, where he had charge of the orders and shipments. Mr. Rothschild has but one hobby and that is bowling. He is faithful to his business and is to be found at his desk early and late. His applica- tion to business and his fidelity to his uncle’s interests will be rewarded by his being admitted to partnership in the Independent Rubber Co. on April |§ I. —_———_2s-o-a_——_ A Bad American. In looking up some mining claims in Mexico I found myself making en- quiries of a native gentleman named Don FEstanso. His greeting was any- thing but cordial, and he answered my queries in a way that gave me no information. JI was rather surprised at this, and a few days later expressed myself so to a friend of the don’s. He couldn’t see through it, but said he would find out why things were thus. In a couple of weeks he came to me and said: “Senor, | now know why Don Estanso gave you such coldness.” “Well?” “A year ago he was in the mining business with one of your country- men. At that time he was in love with Americans. Together they did business. It was pleasant between them. They were like sisters. If one said so then the other said so. Noth- ing was the trouble for a long, long time.” “And then there was trouble, eh?” “There was. My good and sin- cere friend, Don Estanso, he saw his chance.” “Chance for what?” “To beat that American out of thousands of dollars—many thous- ands. He improved that chance and did beat him.” “And is that why he is down on Americans now?” “Ah, no. When your compatriot had been beaten he went to’ the courts. He said it was a swindle. He called for justice.” “And did he get it?” “Not at all; but what did he do? Instead of leaving the case to the judge, whom my friend could have bribed for $5,000, he demanded a jury, and it cost my friend four times that sum to keep what he had swindled. It was very bad policy—very bad. It gives my countrymen the idea that you will not give us what you call a square deal.”—-Baltimore Ameri- can. __ o.oo A strong breath usually comes from a weak backbone. —_—--. Most men lay their sore heads on to their tender hearts. q Tradesman Company’s Classified List of. Poisonous Drugs THE LAW H.S. Sec. 9320. Every apothecary, druggist or other person who shall sell and deliver at retail any arse- nic, corrosive sublimate, prussic acid or any other substance or liquid usually denominated poisonous, without having the word ‘‘poison’’ and the true name thereof, and the name of some simple antidote, if any is known, written or printed upon a label attached to the vial, box or parcel containing the same, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding $100. To enable druggists and country merchants to meet the requirements of the above statute without going to the expense of putting in a large assortment of labels, we have compiled and classified a list of drugs which are poisonous or become so in overdoses. They are arranged in fourteen groups, with an antidote for each group; that is, an antidote for any of these poisons will be found in some one of these fourteen antidotes. This arrangement will save you money, as it does away with the need of the large variety of antidote labels usually necessary, as with a quantity of each of the fourteen forms you are equipped for the entire list. There are 113 poisonous drugs which must all be labeled as such, with the proper antidote attached. Any label house will charge you but 14 cents for 250 labels, the smallest amount sold Cheap enough, at a glance, but did you ever figure it out—113 kinds at 14 cents—$15.82? With our system you get the same results, with less detail and for less than one-third the money. By keeping the labels in a handsome oak case they never get mixed up and they do not curl. Price, complete, $4.00. Order direct or through any wholesale house. Tradesman Company siainxrs serpin MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Weekly Market Review of the Prin- cipal Staples. Domestics—The situation of these goods is perhaps more exaggerated than at any previous time, if such a thing is possible. Few goods of-any nature can be had, and of necessity the volume of business is relatively small. However, were it possible to supply the goods for which there is a regular demand the market would make a very different showing. At the present time there seems to be no end to the demand, the curtailment of the supply being the only unsatisfactory feature in this connection. A much greater amount of business could be taken on almost any line were it possible to fill the orders. For in- ree the demand for ginghams, even at higher prices, shows but little signs of abating. Other domestics; such as tickings, denims, sheetings, etc., are very much called for, but with little hope on the part of sellers of meeting the demand. Odd lots of spots find eager buyers at the best prices, but accumulations of this na- ture are so small that they can not be in any way considered a feature in market operations. Orders are be- ing taken right along on fine goods for deliveries well into next year, and the chances are that the market will keep at least a year ahead for some time to come. Such deliveries as are being made go to markets absolutely in need, the consequence of which is that they are bare, so to speak, most of the time and never really get all ' that they need. On the principle of “leaving the table hungry,” this is no doubt a healthy condition, but hardly as satisfactory as might be possible were the conditions different. Bleached Goods — Without any doubt bleached goods offer the most difficult problem for solution of any line. The securing of any kind of a satisfactory delivery is well-nigh im- possible, even at prices which repre- sent remarkable profits. Advances have been quoted on goods that have been held “at value” for a long time, which prices are subject to change in almost every instance without further notice. Almost all of the best known tickets have been advanced during the past week, and further advances are anticipated in the near future; in fact, where the advanced prices will end is a matter of which no one has the slightest knowledge. Dress Goods—Business for fall in the dress goods market is now well under way, and in point of fact has been so for some time, when viewed from the buyers’ standpoint. It be- gan somewhat earlier than usual in certain instances, some buyers hav- ing completed their purchases and re- turned, being compelled to forego some lines that they have been in the habit of buying because of the fact that they were not ready. Several reasons have been assigned as to the cause of the early action on the part of buyers, conspicuous among which, and most feasible, is that the deliv- eries of spring goods during the past three months have been $0 poor that they deemed it expedient, if they were to secure their goods for early fall delivery, to act as early as possi- ble in the buying. Underwear—There is a _ constant demand for most lines of standard underwear, the urgency of which merely emphasizes the increasing scarcity that has long been apparent in all lines; it is felt in some more than others, to be sure, but it may fairly be said of all lines. Surface conditions bespeak inactivity, but underlying conditions feel the exist- ence of undefined pressure, which would readily shape itself were there any possibility of supplying a demand. Some filling in is being done for spring, and there is also some busi- ness being done for summer. Instanc- es are rare in which more goods could not be sold than could be de- livered. This is true of popular pric- ed ladies’ goods, perhaps not to the extent indicated above, but neverthe- less reasonably so. In fall lines wool goods may be said to be as strong as any lines shown; in fact, in me- dium weights at 50c, 75c and $1 there is a marked scarcity. Wool goods have had a particularly good season, and were it possible to supply the de- mand a much larger business than has already been booked could be taken. The demand for medium weights in all wearing apparel seems to be on the increase. This fact is particularly true of medium-weight wool goods. For the past three years it has been making itself felt until this year the demand is far in ex- cess of the supply. Sweaters—The business in this line of goods showed a perceptible im- provement last week; nothing phe- nomenal, to be sure, but of a satis- factory character in a general way. Much is not expected by first hands, so to speak, at the present, as re- tailers have not commenced their buy- ing for the fall trade as yet, nor will they for some time to come. For this reason jobbers have not gauged their necessities, and will not be for- ward with reorders. The buying of these lines has been rendered a sub- ordinate issue to other knit goods lines by these buyers, their activity being governed largely by necessity in the latter connection. There is no change in the indications that have been manifest for some time, all agree- ing that the trend is toward the finer grades of goods. Hosiery—While the week in this line has not been a very active one, still it shows an improvement over last week, both in. volume and ur- gency of demand. No particular line has enjoyed a monopoly of the en- quiry, as it has been sprad around in rather a promiscuous way. Ladies’ split sole goods have been in demand, also men’s half hose, at medium pric- es, and 84-needle goods. The im- provement noted in these columns last week, as regards 84-needle goods, s of a lasting character. Many of the best known makes are receiving 57%4c, at which figure there is a chance for a profit. It is reported that offerings of these goods have been me Edson, Moore & Co. Wholesale Dry Goods Detroit, Mich. SOLE AGENTS Sleepy Hollow Blankets Made on special looms. An en- tirely new finish. Each pair pa- pered separately. Finest wool- blanket finish. Sample pairs of these: blankets will be ready for delivery in about two or three weeks, and will be for- warded only on request. EDSON, MOORE & CO. a Prices Have Advanced Prices of lace curtains have been advanced by all manufacturers, but we bought early, therefore are not affected by the rise. Our line is an ex- ceptionally good one and the values offered will per- mit asking good profits. We have the Nottingham and Brussels net at 4oc, 45¢, 47%4c, 55¢, 60, 65¢, Soc, Sce, $1.00, $1.10, $1.25, $1.50, $1.75, $2.00, $2.25, $2.50, $2.75; $3.25 and $4.50 per pair. Siam- ese or Two Tones at 60c per pair, Ruffled Muslins at $1.00, $1.25 and $1.75 per pair, and Irish Points at $2.50, $3.00, $4.00, $5.00 and $6.00 per pair. Orders by mail given careful and prompt atten- tion. eyea hiya y a ks Sasa 5 Ps . ea ‘i 3 $2) 5 pr $5 By a Be i: ie Tae "a Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids, Mich. a t , ee n> Mas niacoinas sett Spipe Nb! ii sete Fee canes cane eee casoane made at 52%c, during the past week, but occasion should be taken to say that there is absolutely no reason for such action now that a better stand- ard is established. Children’s ribbed goods have also been in demand. Prices continue to advance in an in- formal way, and while not appreciable at the time, the result is the same in the end. Deliveries are not up to the mark by any means, as yet, some, to be sure, being worse off than others in this respect. 2 Needed Protection. A good Samaritan, passing an apartment house in the small hours of the morning, noticed a man lJean- ing limply against the doorway. “What’s the matter?” he asked. “Drunk?” “Yep.” “Do you live in this house?” “Yep.” “Do you want me to help you up- stairs?” “Yep.” With much difficulty he half-drag- ged, half-carried the drooping figure up the stairway to the second floor. “What floor do you live on?” he asked. “Is this it?” “Yep.” Rather than face an irate wife who might, perhaps, take him for a com- panion more at fault than her spouse, he opened the first door he came to and pushed the limp figure in. The good Samaritan groped his way downstairs again. As he was passing through the vestibule he was able to make out the dim outlines of another man, apparently in worse condition than the first one. “What’s the matter?’ he asked. “Are you drunk, too?” “Yep,” was the feeble reply. “Do you live in this house, too?” “Yep.” “Shall. I help you upstairs?” fYep.? The good Samaritan pushed, pulled and carried him to the second floor, where this man also said he lived. He opened the same door and pushed him in. As he again reached the front door he discerned the shadow of a third man, evidently worse off than either of the other two. He was about to approach him when the object of his solicitude lurched out into the street and threw himself into the arms of a passing policeman. “For heaven’s sake, officer,” he gasped, “protect me from that man. He’s done nothin’ all night long but carry me upstairs ’n’ throw me down th’ elevator shaf’.” _———_«+-.____— Letters Written by Magic. Who writes W. T. Stead’s letters? He says that he needs only to put his mind in a passive state, place his hand with a pen upon a sheet of pa- per, to call up the name of some cer- tain friends, and his hand then and there writes a letter addressed to himself which differs only from the -letters that friend writes himself in that it is different handwriting from his own and from Mr. Stead’s own, and usually is much more frank and outspoken than if it had been writ- ten by his hand instead of Mr. Stead’s own. “To many,” says Mr. Stead, “the idea may seem incredi- ble that if you disconnect your hand as it were from your mind, and place it at the disposal of a third party, your hand should write anything intelligible.” He does not say that all persons possess this faculty. Many persons he knows do not. But he had had it for years and was extreme- ly surprised when he was first tole that such a thing was possible. No one could have been more incredu- lous. He scoffed at the thought. Even if he were willing to admit it for other people, it seemed prepos- terous that he should be the posses- sor of such a strange faculty. But after a little practice he had no dif- ficulty. His own experiences justify him in the belief that, given a little more time and patience and study of the laws that govern this system of thought transference, it will be possi- ble for us in time to communicate with each other as accurately with- out the aid of any instrument as we do now with the aid of the telephone or the wireless telegraph. He some- times thinks he never really will be able to solve the mysteries of telepa- thy until he has the good fortune to undergo another term of imprison- ment. In the seclusion of the prison cell he thinks he might find out many things impossible to him in the hurly burly of the busy world. -_oe2o a Came Out With Flying Colors. James McCrea, President of the Pennsylvania Railroad, said in an in- terview in Pittsburg, apropos of a false charge, against a financial insti- tution: “This charge was more than refuted. The institution came out with flying colors. It reminds me of an incident that happened when I was a rod man in my youth. Work- ing on the Connellsville line, I took a number of meals with a middle-aged farmer and his wife. One day at dinner I noticed that the farmer’s wife seemed rather out of sorts, and after dinner I wasn’t surprised to hear her say: ‘Josiah Simmons, to think that you have forgotten that this is the anniversary of our wedding!’ “Old Josh flushed guiltily, looking up from his paper with a start. Then he frowned and said in a surprised voice: ‘Why, mother, you must be 8th.’ “The wife bit her lip. ‘Oh, excuse me,’ she said, ‘I was thinking of my first marriage anniversary.’ ” —_—__o 2. The most eloquent sermons are thundered forth in silence. —_——____. >. —_—___. Faith can not be forced by an ap- peal to fear. We are Headquarters for Base Ball Supplies Croquet, Marbles and Hammocks See our line before placing your order. Grand Rapids Stationery Co. 29 N. Tonia St Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN REMEMBER P. Steketee & Sons, Grand Rapids, Michigan are Headquarters for NOTIONS Full line of Fancy and Cabinet Pearl Buttons, Wire, Rubber and Cabinet Hair Pins; in fact, everything in the Notion Line. P. STEKETEE & SONS Wholesale Dry Goods Grand Rapids, Mich. mistaken. We were married on the THE NATIONAL CITY BANK GRAND RAPIDS Forty-Six Years of Business Success Capital and Surplus $720,000.00 Send us Your Surplus or Trust Funds And Hold Our Interest Bearing Certificates Until You Need to Use Them MANY FIND A GRAND RAPIDS BANK ACCOUNT VERY CONVENIENT Why Do You Insure Your Goods? You insure your goods because you want protection from loss in case they are destroyed by fire. You insure all other tangible property you possess for the same reason. Have you the same protection for your aceounts in case of fire? They are a part of your assets just as much as your merchandise pro- tected by fire insurance. Our Keith Credit System will give your accounts PROTECTION IN CASE OF FIRE, PROTECTION AGAINST THE CARE- LESSNESS OR DISHONESTY OF CLERKS as well as the best of PROTECTION AGAINST THE ACTIONS OF UNSCRUPU- LOUS CUSTOMERS. IT WILL PROTECT YOU AGAINST BAD BILLS as IT DISCOURAGES OVER-TRADING and IN- SURES PROMPT REMITTANCES. Our catalog will give you complete information and will be mailed to you free upon request. A View of Our No. 100 System with the Metal Hood Covering THE SIMPLE ACCOUNT SALESBOOK CO. 1062-1088 Court St. Fremont, Ohio 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN FACIAL FOOD. The Time One Girl Had Purchasing : It. Written for the Tradesman. “IT would like to ask if you have a first-class skin food for 25 cents a jar,” I said to the presiding genius at the Beauty Counter of the depart- _ment store. The girl was looking at me in a dazed sort of way. She might have been 18—at any rate she was no younger than that delightful period of youth. I repeated the question: “Have you a cheap skin food for 25 cents that is good for anything?” “Oh—yes—yes,” she answered, tather vaguely. Then she began to wake up. “Yes,” she continued, “here’s Mad- ame Young-Lovely’s Facial Food. It is very good. I use it myself all the time.” And the girl took a little thin paste- board carton down from the shelf di- rectly back of her, opened it up and set the jar down before me. I had noticed that there was only the one box of the facial cream on the shelf as she took it down for me to examine, and when I looked at the aluminium top I saw that it was all smeared. Now, I always like to have neat ap- purtenances for my dresser, if it is- n’t anything more than a “face dope,” so I said to the young lady: “Show me another jar, please. I’d like one with a better looking top.” “Why, there isn’t anything the trouble with this one,” came _ the quick assertion, but at the same time the girl picked up the jar and gave the most unsightly spot a rapid pass or two with her forefinger. But she only made matters worse, leaving an even dirtier streak. She looked rather crestfallen as she observed what she had _ done; however, made no move to grant my request. I stood my ground and repeated my wish. The girl glanced at me defiantly. “T’d have to go upstairs,” she stated crossly. Now, in as much as that journey would have to be taken for the very next customer, I thought to myself that the service might as well be performed for myself. The color of my money was certainly as brilliant as the glitter of the next patron’s, who might, perhaps, never have cross- ed the threshold before, while I was a regular buyer at the place. So when the girl said so ungra- ciously, “I’d have to go upstairs,” and evidently thought she had me there— that I would quail and give in—I said in a bland tone, that she apparently did not know just how to take: “All right.” The girl then knew that her flimsy excuse didn’t work, and banged the glass jar down on the glass show case with such a whack that I thought she’d surely break one or the other or both! (She had picked up the jar for the second time, scanning the smeary top with an incredulous and bored ex- pression, killing time in the hope that I would relent and she would not be obliged to “go upstairs” and get me a clean-topped container.) But she was doomed to disappoint- ment from the foundation of the world; I didn’t budge. Finally, after the bang and the waiting, an idea seemed to strike in on her gray matter, for she picked up the offending box, walked with it over to a glass floor case a few feei off, which was filled with all sorts of beautifying samples from her depart- ment, slid along, very still, the side door, reached in and brought out a similar (but clean) jar of Madame Young-Lovely’s Facial Food, placed the dirty one in its stead and brought back, triumphant, a jar that she did- n't have to ”go upstairs” for! I had to laugh to myself to see how the girl circumvented me, after all. But what did I care, so long as I got what I wanted—and had set out to have? I politely said my thanks. Then I asked the girl if she had any mother-of-pearl manicure sets. I had on my old clothes, and for a few moments the girl’s inquisitive eyes rested full on them. “T have one at $1o,” she answered, laconically, as if that settled it—as if I could no more purchase that set than I could fly to Mars—and_ she stood stock still. “Let me look at the set, please,” I asked, and added that next Christ- mas I was minded to get a mother- of-pearl manicure set for a small rel- ative of mine and would like to see what that store kept. I made this statement with such an air of candor that the girl began to scent a possible immediate sale of expensive goods, and very percep- tibly. to unbend in deportment. She chatted voluminously anent the“too- swell-for anything” set, also bring- ing to light a slightly smaller one for $7.50 and discussing the merits of each impartially and with much suavity of manner. I accepted the change of tactics pleasantly, and when I left the girl was all smiles and vivacity. Who shall say that the change that had come over the spirit of her dreams was not unreservedly due to the fact that she had checkmated me in not being obliged to trot “upstairs” for the clean-covered jar of Madame Young-Lovely’s Facial Food? Lucy. ——o-2-o Uncle’s Joe’s Postscript. Representative Cushman, of Wash- ington, came to Speaker Cannon with a letter written by the Speaker him- self. “Mr. Speaker,” he said, “I got this Ictter from you yesterday and I could not read it. After I studied it quite a spell I showed it to twenty or thirty of the fellows in the House and, between us, wé have spelled out all the words except those last three. We can not make them out. I want to know if you won’t translate those last three words?” Uncle Joe took the letter and stud- ied it. “Those last three words that stuck you and everybody else,” he said, “are ‘Personal and Confiden- tial,” Manufacturers’ Guarantee Jennings Flavoring Extract Co. We are pleased at this time to inform our friends and patrons that the Secretary of Agriculture has accepted our guarantee and has given us the number 6588 and this number in due time will appear on all bottles of Jen- nings’ Flavoring Extracts and such other goods as we pack that come under the Food and Drug Act June 30, 1906. Assuring the trade that the Jennings D. C. Brand is worth 100 cents all the time, we solicit your orders. Jennings Flavoring Extract Co. Cc. W. Jennings, Manager Grand Rapids, Michigan It Always Pays to Have The Ben-Hur Cigar on Hand The cigar cases which’are paying most handsomely to-day are those which attract most strongly the nickel trade of their locality, The Ben-Hur will do this without any <‘fs,’’ “ands” or ‘‘buts” about it. Made in a clean factory where personal cleanliness and sani- tary conditions are compulsory—made of expert selected leaf to- bacco, blended naturally and hand-rolled by high salaried work- men, is it any wonder that its unapproachable merit is doing so much trade-upbuilding with every dealer wise enough to stock them ? GUSTAV A. MOEBS & CO., Makers Detroit, Michigan, U. S. A. MADE ON HONOR BEN-HUR CIGAR SOLD ON MERIT WoRDEN GROCER COMPANY Wholesale Distributors for Western Michigan i % : EF Si ee ae aoaRccianeineastneatt | ; q | Sneet e ee ee otha | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Story of Man Who Was Saved by a Snub. Dollar by dollar, with infinite labor, John Rusler saved. I was heroic work the first year or two—laying by from $5 to $10 per monh on a salary of but $500 per year. But manfully John faced the horror of the hall bed- room of the big city. He grew ac- customed to the long evenings of si- lence, the dreary Sundays. He beat down the intense longing to visit theaters and dancehalls. At first the sacrificing of the tobacco habit was little less than bodily torture, but well Rusler realized how one luxuri- ous habit might upset all the plans he had laid out for an upward, vic- torious fight, and he conquered the craving for his cigar. Eventually sturdy effort brought its reward. After five years of patient self-denial and untiring exertion, John Rusler was making $150 per month and had $1,000 in the bank. And there was no mortgage on the prop- erty of his mother in the little coun- try town. The monthly sum that Rusler had sent home explained the lifting of that grievous burden. How big that $1,000 looked to Rus- ler! The day that he had managed to bring his savings bank balance to just an even thousand dollars John’s breast swelled with pride. In_ his wildest dreams he scarcely had dared to hope that he could lay by such a fabulous amount as $1,000 in solid cash, The little girl with eyes of heaven’s blue and a voice of seductive sweet- ness, who chanced to meet John on his way home that night, showed plainly how proud she felt of her tall, manly looking lover. Gazing at her, John for the first time in his career realized that occasionally it means something for a man to be in a po- sition to marry. Once or twice the confession of love was on the tip of his tongue, but shyness kept him from speaking. When he went out that evening af- ter supper, a wave of intoxicating happiness swept over Rusler. To his imagination nothing seemed impos- sible. A splendid success in commer- cial life, a happy home, an honored name—all these things appeared not only possible but probable. Then he fell to thinking how he had denied, pinched, and at times al- most starved himself in order to get a start. From some remote depths in his being welled up an irresistible longing to participate in the pleas- ures of his fellow men. For the first time in years he allowed himself un- reservedly to feel the true intoxica- tion and glamour of the brightly lighted streets. A theater loomed up before his vision. Acting on a sud- den impulse, Rusler resolved to go in. Could he not afford it? Doubtless, he reflected, he could buy and _ sell most of the would-be “sports” who stood at the entrance of the play- house, several times over. That visit to the theater was the beginning of the end -of the spending of the thousand dollars. Before he went to bed that night two fellow clerks he met by accident had be- guiled him into taking a drink. Urged by a momentary feeling of triumph, he related how he had managed to ac- cumulate $1,000, and the pair he met decided that Rusler could do nothing less than celebrate the occasion. There was nothing half hearted about Rusler’s suddenly acquired liking for whisky. After leaving the theater he took several drinks more before he went home. The descent of Rusler was much more rapid than his ascent had been. He quickly acquired all manner of ex- pensive habits. He got to know the secret signal for entrance to a pool- room. Soon the days were spent in working and the best part of the nights in debauchery. But there was no pure Eve in his world of reckless abandonment. The little blue eyed girl looked at him sorrowfully the first time she detect- ed the odor of liquor on his breath: Then the time came that John Rus- ler absolutely and entirely was “down and out.” The first night that he was penniless and out of a job he wem around to see a distant relation—an old woman who, unknown to John, had watched him on his downward course with evident enjoyment. She detested Rusler because he had his mother’s features. The interview did not last long. Having heard his story, she surveyed him critically for a moment and then opened the door for him. Her words of dismissal were keen and stinging: “Young man, I think you are _thor- oughly disreputable and dangerous. You'll get no help from me. Now go, and I hope this will be the last I'll ever see Of you or any of your worth- less brothers.” Dazed by his dismissal, it took Rusler a minute or two to catch the full import of her words. Then for the first time in months he strode along like a man, though his face was clouded with hot anger. “I’ll show her and the whole bunch of that part of my family whether I’m any good or not,’ he muttered, between clenched teeth. The next day he took the first job that offered, telling the story of his downfall in straigthforward fashion. The boss kept his eyes on Rusler. He had been a “sport” himself and realized how well some reformed “sports” can work. And John fought for advance- ment like a demon. He swore off the whisky and poolroom habit. He cut out every friend who had assisted him in the spending of his thousand dol- lars. : Inside of eighteen months Rusler was earning more salary than before he lost his first position. He had saved money and married the little blue eyed girl. Some time ago John, who now is 2 prosperous merchani, was asked his opinion as to what is the best way to restore lost ambition in a man. Rus- ler’s advice was short and terse. “A good, swift kick helps considerable at times,” he remarked. The question- er looked at John’s feet; he is quite a big man and wears number eleven shoes. Rusler saw the glance and smiled. “I don’t mean that way,” he said. Then he related the history of his career, George Brett. We Want Your Candy Trade and in order to command the same we are putting out a larger and finer line of goods than ever. We Have a Wonderfully Fine Selection of Package Goods ‘Straub Bros. & Amiotte Traverse City, Mich. Putnam’s Menthol Cough Drops Packed 40 five cent packages in carton. Price $1.00. Each carton contains a certificate. ten of which entitle the dealer to One Full Size Carton Free when returned to us or your jobbe properly endorsed. PUTNAM FACTORY, National Candy Co. Makers GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Grand Rapids Safe Co. TRADESMAN BUILDING Dealers in Fire and Burglar Proof Safes We carry a complete assortment of fire and burglar proof safes in nearly all sizes, and feel confident of our ability to meet the requirements of any business or individual. Intending purchasers are invited to call and inspect the line. If inconvenient to call, full particulars and prices will be sent by mail on receipt of detailed information as to the exact size and description desired. 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN TEN YEARS AGO. Pere Marquette Was Prosperous in Those Days.* I received on Sunday a communi- cation from the President and Sec- retary of the local Council at Flint, representing 180,000 commercial trav- eling men, asking me to appear here in behalf of the two cent fare. I had no thought of intruding upon your committee and this letter was the first intimation that I had. It is not necessary for me to say anything with reference to the army of commercial men of this or any other state; it is not necessary for me to say a word with reference to their character, with reference to the part they play in the upbuilding of everything that tends to the advancement of the local community, of the city or the coun- try. There are some things, however, with reference to their work that they have and ask the right to be heard before you as_ representatives of the people. I will try and take up but a few minutes of your time. i I found this little book (showing book) in my drawer last night. Ii is a book that the Pere Marquette road was glad to sell in 1877, a 500 mile book to any person, without any restriction in any way, shape or man- ner. I have bought very many on them. Every traveling man has had them and, under the management then in force, the road was not in the hands of a receiver either. lt was doing a business then that was fair and profitable and the Pere Mar- quette road was the pride of every citizen of Michigan. It was pay- ing dividends. It was in the hands of men who have made history in this State. When the argument is made to you that you can’t furnish mileage for two cents, remember that the Pere Marquette furnished it for years. It didn’t ask you to buy one thousand miles. It would sell you 500 miles. The whole principle of the mileage book is wrong. I believe that the farmer who wants to take his eggs to market should get the two cents, the same as anybody else. The traveling men have some griev- ances. Not very many. We don’t believe that undue hardships should be put upon the railroads. No one ‘knows better than we do what these great common carriers are doing. This country couldn’t exist without them. What is the next thing they do then? We had to buy a one thousand mile book; this was taken off. Then we had to take and pay ten dollars extra—pay thirty dollars for one thousand miles—and if you have seen the figures of the Chicago Tribune, I think it is five million dol- lars in eleven states that is tied up with that ten dollars extra, of the people’s money, to conduct the rail- road business. There is another lit- tle thing: I can take a mileage book under a two cent rate—a book that I have paid $30 for—ten dollars more than the two cents a mile (of course I will get the rebate eventually)—I can get on the Pere Marquette or the *Address by Ed. O. Wood, of Flint, before Senate Transportation Committee at Lansing March 14, Pn a a i ic ac slicer eee saa T. & A. A. Road and go to Toledo and then get a flat two cent rate in that State and yet here I have paid $30 for my book and, of course, eventually will pay a flat two cents, and yet I can not ride for two cents into Toledo, and when I have crossed the border, it is flat two cents. Gentlemen, what you want to save the railroads from is from them- selves; the railroads are all right, but you want to save them from them- selves. They made more money un- der that 500 mile book, that was al- most a flat two cent rate; now you want to save them from themselves. You have possibly men_ that wanted to be saved from themselves. Save the railroads from themselves. They are all right, but this great and growing State, with all the immense seen they are on the road or in the hotel; they come here with a legitimate claim. I come here from a sense of duty and justice, not because I can talk with perhaps the ability or state you facts like these gentlemen who have spoken, not as President of the Knights of the Grip, but it is on be- half of the traveling men in my city. What has the commercial traveler got from the railroads as a class? He has to put up his three cents and puts the money up months in ad- vance. Does he ask class legislation? No, nothing for him that any other business man doesn’t get. He never asks for a thing on earth that he doesn’t pay for. He doesn’t want anything from the railroads that he doesn’t pay for. But I ask you to save the railroads from themselves Edwin O. Wood traffic, everybody will say it is more than it was twenty years ago, yet there is the same track ;it is the peo- ple’s right of way. Don’t be worried about the rail- road employe; there is a little bit of manufactured sympathy — quite in- genious work on the part of the rail- roads to manufacture sympathy and scare you—that the ministers won’t get any more rates; you won’t get any more half fare rates, and you won't get any more excursions and that the employes will be cut down. The railroads are a little misguided; all you want to do is to save them from themselves. You will give them more dividends by giving them a straight flat two cents. The business of commercial travelers is on the railroads; they start in the morning, and don’t keep this State back, when eleven states have given us a two cent flat rate. And don’t let them tell you they will have to reduce the wages of railroad employes. I don’t blame the railroad employes, they are getting the least for the service they perform of any class of people on earth. You watch a train at night, with the icy top of the freight train, and see that man with his lantern and think if that man waves his lan- tern just a minute too soon or too late, his life is crushed out and no more thought of John Smith than if he was a bolt or a coupling. I hope there is no railroad man here will say that for one cent a mile he would cut the price of railroad em. ployes in this State. One word more: We have the electric roads. We can go from Flint into Detroit for one dollar on the electric. What does the Pere Mar- quette do in that case? It makes a dollar rate and is glad to doit; but it doesn’t want the people up north to get the benefit of it; a man can’t come down from Saginaw and get his tick- et unless he goes to a drug store sev- en blocks away. You ought to stop that and you ought to stop this ten dollars—this $30 mileage book. Why should we pay a man thirty dollars, ten dollars more than the price he ex- pects to charge? And don’t charge us 25 cents afterwards. I beg of you to handle this in the interests of the people. These railroads belong to the people; no one wants to harm them, but a two cent rate wouldn't hurt anybody, and the commercial travelers ask it as a business propo- sition. I made a misstatement a mo- ment ago; there has been a change, they only require $5 additional. That is only the Michigan book, however, that is not interchangeable. The question is asked, What per cent. of this money that is paid for mileage is paid out of our own pock- et, or is it paid by the firm for our expenses? I never knew a_ business on earth that the man didn’t pay it that was out selling the goods. If it is a business house, they say, “John Smith, salary $1,500, expenses $1,700, total cost so much.” And when the end of the year comes, each traveling man comes in under his average, and they ask what it costs each year, and his salary is based on what it costs to sell the goods, by any business house on earth. I do not want to contradict Mr. Mitchell, who preceded me. In jus- tice to him, I think he is in earnest, but I do wish to say one word: You say the people up there will not ride and that you can not get them to ride. I think under this two cent rate the father would take his little boy, as every one of us takes his lit- tle boy, and he would take his wife, as every one of us takes his wife, for a ride, if his pocket book and the rate were such that he could figure it out. You say, The people will not travel if you give them a two cent fare. They do ride on the electric lines and my friend Moeller, of the Pere Marquette, carries us clear into Detroit from Flint for 11%4 cents a mile. Why? Because he is in com- petition with the electric. I think the people will ride if you give them a chanee. —_———_ 2. Horse Meat as ‘Poultry Food. An Alton, Ill, poultry raiser has offered a suggestion to the humane society of a profitable way of dis- posing of carcasses of horses execut- ed by the society. The poultry rais- er says he received a large increase in the number of eggs when he killed old horses purchased for a few dol- lars and fed them to his chickens. He said that during the whole winter he received a good price for eggs, caused by the horseflesh food. He also re- ceived almost as much money for the hides of the horses as h epaid for animals alive. He claims that his ex- periment was a complete success. esate ee re PO eee sheen ina mn ac A punedidaksticannlinck cde ad ai ee eee a ee Pen dune ee pee pect Nyssa sigs 4 ee cee feo tpn yin Rue pa } MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The New Incandescent Lamp. A new incandescent lamp especial- ly suited for store-lighting purposes has just been put on the market. This is known as the tantalum, and repre- sents the latest development in com- mercial incandescent lighting. It pos- sesses many features that will make it extremely desirable for many pur- poses. The most interesting to the average consumer, possibly, is the saving of thirty-five per cent. in cost of operation over the most effective carbon filament or common in- candescent lamp for equal illumina- tion. ; The light given by the tantalum is also more brilliant and of better qual- ity than the ordinary incandescent. The filament is strong and durable and the lamp will last nearly 750 hours when operated on direct cur- rent circuits. It is not well adapted to alternating currents, however, and its life is greatly shortened when it is so used. The lamp takes its name from the flament—the tiny thread within the bulb emitting the light—this being made from the rare element tantalum, which is only found in a few places. The lamp is practically the same size and shape as the ordinary in- candescent, and fits into the regular Edison socket. As stated in the fore- going, the chief argument in favor of the lamp is the saving of 35 per cent. in the cost of illumination. The tantalum lamp costs a few cents more than the ordinary incandescent, but this difference is more than equalized in a few months by the saving in cost of current and the increased il- lumination. This may be proven by figures. A customer, for example, who burns 100 ordinary 16-candle power lights six hours a day for thirty days, at the rate of 15 cents a kilowatt hour and 10 per cent. discount, would save $14.58 every month by using the new tantalum lamps. To figure it out, one lamp woul¢é burn 180 hours in a month, hence all the lamps 18,000 hours. Figuring the lamps at 50 watts an hour, which is low, the met- er would show goo kilowatt hours at 15 cents, which makes $135, and this, less I0 per cent, leaves $121.50, the bill for the month. Even these figures do not absolute- ly represent the full saving, for inas- much as the tantalum lamp is 22 candle power, and the ordinary in- candescent only 16, it can thus be seen that the number of lamps could, if necessary, be cut down very mater- ially, or to be exact to over a third. The lamps are equipped with new concentrating and distributing reflec- tors. Owing to the peculiar shape of the tantalum filament the downward candle-power value of the lamp is low, and when employed in this man- ner the lamps should be used with the special Holoplane reflectors, which give the unit an efficiency in downward lighting of from 1 1-4 to 3-4 of a watt per candle. —_—_2.2-2——___ Clarence Burton Collecting Data of Cadillac. Paris, France, March 11—I presume Electric that I have been in Cadillac’s old home, where I learned a lot more about Cadillac than I ever knew be- fore and, what will probably be of more interest to you, secured a pe- culiar and fine old lamp from the home of Cadillac as a memento. This old lamp had been preserved in the family of the village physician, and the office of the village physician had come down through successive gen- erations from Cadillac’s time. I was in the old church where Cadillac was baptized and saw the font, and in the house where he was born, walked through all the streets where he walked as a boy, went to the school and tried to take a picture of the scholars. The schoolmaster dismiss- ed the school to accompany me in my wanderings and the people turn- ed out to see the procession. Then we went to the place where Cadillac lived after 1722 and where he died in 1730, saw the place where his pal- ace had stood—now a public ‘park. One wall of the palace is still used as the wall for another building. Herz Cadillac was the Governor from 1722 to 1730 and here he died. He was buried in an old monastery, now a prison, and when the old building was fixed over for its present use his remains were deposited, with others, in the rear end of the building, and here they rest. I hunted up in the archives in the Louvre and in the Bibliotheque Na- tionale in Paris the original reports made by Cadillac and found nearly two volumes of papers extracted and compiled by Pierre Margery, all relat- ing to Cadillac and all so far un- copied. I employed a man in this city to copy these volumes for me. We have been seeing quite a bit of the world since we left Detroit ana I wish I could make known to every- one all that I have seen, but I sup- pose it is quite useless to attempt it. You know the trip was largely made for the purpose of collecting data re- garding Cadillac and other matters pertaining to Detroit. I spent five weeks in London—much of the time in the Public Record office, Somer set House and the archives of the British Museum—and two weeks in Paris, some of the time among the archives. I have collected a mass of new material and am having a lot more copied, traced and photograph- ed for my use. I found the original papers fixing the boundary of the new United States (1782) and the correspondence between the British officials on this subject; went to the place in Paris where the treaty (1782) was drawn up and signed, and have copies of the various drafts; got the original map that was used by Franklin, Jay and Oswald on that occasion; found some new papers relating to Pon- tiac’s conspiracy; found a journal kept by a man who visited Detroit in 1767. It is very interesting and 1 had a complete copy made. Found several unpublished maps of Detroit, Niagara and the Lakes from 1760 to 1770. Clarence M. Burton. —_———--o- oe —————— If the voice of conscience disturbs you have seen from the Detroit News you silence it by obeying it. Everything Is Up Excepting Mother’s Oats Same good quality Same old price, but an additional profit for the grocer Why? Because of our Profit Sharing Plan which applies to MOTHER'S Encourage economy by pushing these brands and make MORE PROFIT Oats Twos Oats, Family Size Cornmeal The Great Western Cereal Co. Chicago [fF YOU WON'T SEND ME MY KLE : COMMA VOUCHERS MICHIGAN TRADESMAN HE DID NOT DIE. Effort Required To Locate Writer of Threatening Letters. “There is one style of business house which prefers to remain a mys- tery to the general public,” said John Ford. “This is the ‘silent firm.’ There are lots of different kinds of firms. Some are noisy, some quiet; some obtrusive, some diffident and some silent—much like men, after all. “The silent firm is the kind that keeps its affairs exclusively to itself. It never advertises unnecessarily. It makes a policy of keeping out of the papers as much as is. possible. It never gets into the courts if it can help it. Its legal department is al- ways large and well paid. While the public may be as familiar with the brand of goods which it puts out as with that of any product in the coun- try, about the firm itself, its per- sonnel, method of doing business, and its inside affairs, the public knows no more than it does about the internal workings of the Chinese government. “This is just what the firm wants— to keep its affairs to itself. Some- times this is because its affairs are such that it wouldn’t be healthy for the firm to have them made a mat- ter of general knowledge. Some- times it simply is a case of a policy reflecting the nature and disposition of the man at the head of the enter- prise. “And this was the case with the firm of Molleson & Co. Molleson was a big mole of a man, and as a conse- quence the firm of which he was the are extra wide mouth, which are also making E. Z. SEAL JARS founder and head was a big mole of a business house. Its product— enameled iron wear—is_ staple ll over the country. I suppose if the matter ever were tested it would b2 impossible to go into any four kitch- ens in the country where housewives use enameled kitchen utensils with- out finding the bottom of one vessel at least stamped with the distinctive trade mark of Molleson & Co. “If there is a retailer of any conse- quence in the country who does not include in his line some of Molleson & Co.’s goods then it must be be- cause Molleson & Co.’s selling de- partment has not thought him worth going after; and if there is anybody who reads papers and billboards who has not seen the Molleson & Co. ad- vertisements it must be because they didn’t read with an eye at all ob- servant. “But when it came to the firm it- elf it is doubtful if any firm of similar proportions, no matter what its line or connections, was any legs known. Molleson enameled ware was known all over the country; Molleson & Co., the firm, was not known at all. It was a mole of a firm, pat- terned, as I have said, directly after the man who had founded and made it. It had located itself on the out- skirts of the city, plant, office and all. The office was a private build- ing set off by itself to one side of the works, and what went on inside of that building only the office help knew and they knew better than to tell. “All this may sound unnecessary to the story I’m going to tell, but it is- permits preserving who/e fruit. (Lightning Trimmings) with much wider mouth than other jars of this style. demand, as sales up to this time have largely exceeded our anticipations. the popular styles of jars and your customers will want them. Why not carry what people ask for and get the benefit of our advertising ? No difficulty in getting these jars of your nearest jobber. and Atlas Mason Improved Jars in car lots and these special jars can easily be included. Don’t put cheap and unsatisfactory jars in stock—handle the Atlas. If not with your jobber, write us before it’s too late. now it’s up to you, and really ‘‘/?’s all in the jar.”’ Smooth at top and always seals perfectly. Last year we had thousands of inquiries and this year we expect more, because we shall continue to advertise largely in women’s papers. We These we know will be in great We ship Atlas Mason We have done our part; n't; for the exclusiveness of Molle- son & Co. is the keynote of the story, and I want to impress upon you the surprise, not to say shock, that I felt when I received a visit from the chiet of the legal department of this firm. I knew something about the firm, as I make it my business to know some- thing about all big firms, no matter what their lines, and I knew that it was traditional in business circles that Molleson & Co. bury their own dead without any help from the outside, so there was reason for my surprise at this visit. ““First, Mr. Ford,’ began the at- torney, ‘are you in any way engaged at present?’ : “T had two or three little things on hand, of no especial moment, and told him so. “Then,’ said he, ‘will you can- cel these minor engagements and sign this contract to enter the em- ploy of Molleson & Co. on the condi- tions herein cited?’ “I looked at the contract, read its terms; and the result was that five minutes later we both had put our signatures to a paper which bound me to exclusive service for the firm ‘until the matter which has resulted in said John Ford’s engagement, by said firm of Molleson & Co., is settled completely.’ “That’s a pretty general sort of 4 contract to sign, but the figures in the remuneration end covered all that and more. “‘Now,’ said the attorney, stuffing the contract into ‘his pocket, ‘we'll get down to business and explain. He reached into another pocket and pull- ed out a package of envelopes—small, Your Customers Will Ask For ATLAS Fruit Jars Here is the jar every one wants—the most perfect jar made. common jars—no thin spots, and extra strong at top where common jars break. | Atlas Special Jars These are Hazel-Atlas Glass Company, Wheeling, W. Va. Better quality of glass than delicate, blue envelopes, with letters in them. “ —_—__ They are not all saints who use fountain, |. Grocer Loses a Good Customer. Written for the Tradesman. The corner grocer was enlarging his store building by adding another story. Among his customers was a painter who had been buying grocer- ies from him regularly for two or three years. There were only two in his family, but their trade at the gro- cery was cash, amounting to about $3.50 per week. Seeing the carpenter work pro- gressing the painter enquired of the grocer if he had engaged a painter. He replied that he did not know whom he would have to do the work. “Well,” said the painter, “I thave been your customer quite a while and 1 would like to do your painting. I do good work and will do it at low wages.” The grocer did not give any decid- ed answer and so the matter dropped. A short time afterward a man from a distant part of the city was painting the corner store. Painter No. 1 re- membered that there was another grocery a few blocks farther away and dropped in there and bought some groceries. When Grocer No. 2 learn- ed that he was a painter he engaged him to do some painting. Through that job and the grocer’s recommen- dation he secured several other jobs in the same locality. Seeing his pat- ronage was appreciated he continued to trade at that store. ‘Meeting Grocer No. 1 the latter enquired where he was now buying his groceries. The painter informed him. “Well,” says the grocer, “it seems to me you go quite a way for your groceries.” “And you,” was the reply, “go quite a way for a painter.” “Ha! ha! ha!” laughed the corner grocer, good naturedly, and that end- ed the conversation. The _ painter whom he had employed was of his own nationality; the other was not. He was governed by clanishness, while Grocer No. 2 believed in reci- procity. We leave the reader to draw _ his own conclusion as to which is the better business policy. Yet we can not help picture the two men as we see them. The one narrow, distrust- ful, selfish, unappreciative, bound by race prejudice; the other broad, lib- eral, grateful, anxious to help those who help him, interested in the wel- fare of his patrons and ready to do his share in every enterprise for the good of the cémmunity. Which will succeed? E. E. Whitney. Sn ae The way to be safe is never to feel secure. Established in 1873 Best Equipped Firm in the State Steam and Water Heating Iron Pipe Fittings and Brass Goods Electrical and Gas Fixtures Galvanized Iron Work The Weatherly Co. 18 Pearl St. Grand Rapids, Mich. holy water. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 39 We want competent Apple and Potato Buyers|| Safes to correspond with us. H. ELMER MOSELEY & CO. 504, 506, 508 Wm. Alden Smith Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. New and Secondhand. All kinds and sizes. Twenty-five in stock. GEO. M. SMITH SAFE CO. 376 South lonia St. Grand Rapids Both Phones We are the Largest Handlers in Michi- igan of Hot House Lettuce RADISH, PARSLEY AND RHUBARB C. L. REED & CO., Grand Rapids, Michigan You Don’t Have to Worry about your money—or the price you will get~ when you ship your small lots of fancy fresh eggs to us. Never mind how the market goes—if you can ship us fancy fresh stock—we can use them at pleasing prices—in our Candling Dept. We Want Your Business L. 0. SNEDECOR & SON, Egg Receivers, 36 Harrison St., New York Established 1865. We honor sight drafts after exchange of references. Saginaw Noiseless Tips are the only safe match. C. D. Crittenden Co. Distributors for Western Michigan, Grand Rapids, [lich. Highest market price for butter and eggs. Long distance Bell phone 1300. ESTABLISHED 1876 FIELD SEEDS Clover and Timothy Seeds. All Kinds Grass Seeds. Orders will have prompt attention. MOSELEY BROS., wuotesate DEALERS AND SHIPPERS Office and Warehouse Second Ave. and Railroad. BOTH PHONES 1217 GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. REA & WITZIG PRODUCE COMMISSION 104-106 West Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. Ww. C. Rea A. J. Witzig We solicit consignments of Butter, Eggs, Cheese, Live and Dressed Poultry Beans and Potatoes. Correct and prompt returns. REFERENCES Marine National Bank, Commercial Agents, — Companies; Trade Papers and Hundreds of ippers Bstablished 1373 Butter I would like all the fresh, sweet dairy butter of medium quality you have to send. American Farm Products Co. Owosso, Mich. Modern Salesmen Must Be Leaders of Faith. If I could have my choice of all the men who have ever lived, eithe1 in ancient or modern times, from which to pick five salesmen to repre- sent our house on the road, here is the list I would select: Moses, St. Paul, Martin Luther, Dwight L Moody, Henry Ward Beecher. I would select them because of their energy, power, personal magnetism and preaching ability. Whenever any one of them under- took to do any talking the “standing room only” card was always hung out and every one in the audience was willing to miss the last train rather than lose any part of their discourse. Although they all had practically the same “line of goods” with plenty of competition, each always managed to accumulate some brand new sell- ing talks with which to “close or- ders.” Are you surprised that the pulpit furnished all the men I have named? Well, let me tell you that is the place to get salesmen and, moreover, the place to secure great preachers is from the ranks of successful sales- men. An At salesman, if he should turn his attention to preaching could fill the biggest church in America every time he spoke, and if the spirit of St. Paul lived in a salesman to-day he would have to pay excess baggage on his order books alone. A business’ man of Boston said to me the other day: “IT am going to let all my sales- men go. I’m convinced that I can sell more goods alone by myself and save their salaries.” “Well,” 1 replied, “I guess that's so, but before you discharge any salesmen you'll hgve to begin by hir- ing a few. Those chaps out there are not salesmen and never were.” It was true. His men had been simply going around with a lot of trunks and sample cases and asking old customers, who would have sent in their orders anyway, what they needed. : The other day I was talking with the purchasing agent of a million dol- lar a year house.- During the con- versation I said to him: “How many real, bona fide, actual salesmen call on you in the course of a year?” He thought a few minutes and then replied: “There are only three I can think of,” and, mipd you, that man some- times interviews a dozen so-called salesmen in a day. Do you want a job of plumbing done? I know a dozen good plumb- ers. Do you feel ill? Here are the names of six skillful physicians. Are you going to build? Here are the ad- dresses of ten architects who are at the head of their profession. Do you want to hire one good salesman? Oh, well, as Kipling says, “That’s an- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN cther story.” I really can not direct you there, Each year competition gets closer. Each year the cost of doing business and getting business occasions great- er talk in the private office and the time is fast drawing near when only real sellers of goods with well sub- stantiated degrees and diplomas will get the positions. What we need in the business world to-day is what we need in the pulpit, strong, magnetic personalities; men who are live wires, sparkling and crackling with the force generated in that great power house, the soul. Men who, when they come into your presence, vibrate with life and force and who by sheer strength of char- acter and will create a desire in the buyer’s heart for the good they of- fer. Do you find these men in the smok- ing car playing pitch? No. Do you find them in that long line back of the mahogany giving orders to the man-with the apron? No. Do they chalk cues in pool parlors or come home at 2 a. m. in cabs? No. What, then, is to become of all the average salesmen? I don’t know. What has become of all the high bicycles? What has become of the rear entrance tonneau on automo- biles? There were thousands of the latter “three years ago. But the de- mand came for something better and they disappeared, crowded out by an improved product. The demand for real salesmen is setting in and it will be supplied slow- ly but surely. You men who want to last; who have the real desire to be among the fittest of this survival, must get up and get; you must polish up your weapons and begin a course of study and thought that will turn your per- sonality into a compelling, master- ful force, with an attractiveness of disposition as well which will make your selling visit as pleasing to the merchant as that of an old friend of schoolmate. Only by doing this can you be- come a permanent part of any busi- ness.—Henry C. Waiker in Salesman- ship. —_22.>_ __ Thy hand is never the worse for doing thine own work. 2-2 2 No one ever regretted burying a slander. If every traveler who came to Grand Rapids stopped at Hotel Livingston the outside world wou!d hear pleasant stories about this city’s accommodation. A Word To The Wise We receive in every day's mail letters of commendation of the Ameri- can Slicing Machine, but once in a while one of our customers puts the facts so clearly and concisely that we prefer to let him talk to you direct. Such a letter is the following, recently received from the E. H. Fowler Grocery Company, of Ann Arbor, Mich.: “We take the greatest pleasure in recommending your machine to progressive merchants in the grocery line who are desirous of maintaining a neat and attractive store. Nothing is more difficult to handle, under the scrutiny of a customer, than the meats ordinarily,sold in grocery stores. If this feature of your machine, the cleanli- ness, were the only feature, we would think it absolutely necessary to have your machine, but the other features are as much to be desired. We find our meat business to have greatly increased and the percentage of profits to be larger since we have used your machine. Further, the saving in time and labor is not to be left out by any of your prospective customers. On the whole, we can only say the best of things for you and the machine you are putting on the market.” It is not necessary for us to comment on a letter like this. The ex- perience of Messrs. Fowler has been duplicated by thousands of merchants every where—the successful kind. Additional procf—as much as you want—is yours for the asking. If you want more trade—the best trade—and more profit, write for particulars now. We can show you how you can get the machine with practically no investment whatever, if you prefer. Write today. American Slicing Machine Co. 725 Cambridge Block, Chicago From 200 to 2,000 Accounts The McCASKEY ACCOUNT REGISTER SYSTEM is the only Practical Up-to-Date ONE WRITING System adaptable for handling the ACCOUNTS of Large Stores. ALL Accounts are Indexed ALPHABETICALLY and by NUMBER. The ONLY SYSTEM having a Visible Patent Index. Accounts can be referred to Instantly. They can be handled in Duplicate or Triplicate. They can be Protected from Fire. The McCASKEY REGISTER SYSTEM is being installed in Com- mercial Colleges. W-H-Y? ° Large Concerns having several stores are using the McCaskey in ALL their stores. W-H-Y? If you are looking for the BEST, Drop us a Postal for further Informa- tion. It’s FREE. The McCaskey Register Co. Alliance, Ohio Mfrs. of the Celebrated Multiplex Duplicate and Triplicate Carbon Back Pads; also Single Carbon, End Carbon, Side Carbon and Folded Pads. J. A. Plank, Tradesman Bldg., Grand Rapids, State Agent for Michigan Agencies in all Principal Cities MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 41 Gripsack Brigade. A. F. Smith, for some years em- ployed by the Citizens Telephone Co. in the capacity of solicitor, has been engaged by Wilbur Burns to repre- sent Gowans & Sons in this State. He will see his trade about four times a year. A Flint correspondent writes: Clyde Simpson, who has been with the Robertson-Putnam Co., of Chica- go, as traveling salesman, is in Flint, after covering territory in Illinois and Iowa. Hereafter he will be confined to Michigan territory. There appears to be a hoodoo on the track of George Drury, a travel- ing salesman of Port Huron, for in three weeks he has witnessed one unfortunate accident and been the victim of another. Drury was driv- ing near Harbor Beach Thursday when a boy by the name of Willie Feet caught a ride on the rear end of the carriage. One of his legs was caught in the spokes of the whee! and broken in four places. The little fellow, suffering great pain, was picked up by Mr. Drury and taken to his home, where his widowed mother had been waiting for him since early morning. A few weks ago Mr. Drury was almost asphyxiated by escaping gas while rooming at a hotel in San- dusky, Mich. A notable demonstration in honor of a traveling man took place at Hotel Ste. Claire (Detroit) Saturday night, when fifty officers and em- ployes of Burnham, Stoepel & Co. gathered for a complimentary ban- quet to Frederick Crawford, for about fifteen years connected with the house. Mr. Crawford resigns his position as traveling salesman to ac- cept an offer as buyer and manager in the underwear department of Car- son, Pirie, Scott & Co., Chicago, at a large salary. A handsome gold watch was presented to him by Geo. A. Corwin, Secretary-Treasurer of the company, on behalf of his asso- ciates. Several other gifts also were presented in token of the esteem in which Mr. Crawford is heid. ——_—_+- Annual Banquet of the Kalamazoo Grocers. Kalamazoo, March 26—-Because the date of the Grocers’ annual banquet fell in the week just preceding Easter, the affair has been postponed and in- stead of taking place Thursday of this week it will be given a week later, on Thursday, April 4. In the Meantime committees and sub-com- mittees are at work preparing for the banquet. Invitations have been sent to all of the officers of the state organization, and many of the local organizations about the State have also been invited. One of the features of this year’s banquet will be the toasts. The com- mittee in charge have been assured that E. A. Stowe, editor of the Michi- gan Tradesman, and President of the Grand Rapids Board of Trade, will be present to address the grocers, and it is also expected that Fred Mason, a former secretary of~the National As- sociation, will be able to attend the banquet. The attendance of the banquet will not be confined to grocers for an in- vitation has been extended to the clerks and meat dealers of the city, and it is expected that many will at- tend with their ladies. The affair will be given at the Elk’s Temple. ———__—_.22.—____ St. Johns Offers Inducements to Jack- son Establishment. Jackson, March 26—St. Johns has offered a $60,000 factory building and agreed to subscribe $25,000 cash for stock if the Michigan Wagon Manu- facturing Company will remove from Jackson to that city. A peculiar sit- uation confronts Mr. Cameron, the manager. Withington & Cooley hav- ing purchased the property now oc- cupied, the Michigan company must vacate, as the Withington company needs the land for new factory build- ings. The concern is now stocked for $50,000, all of which is owned by N. S. Potter, Charles Lewis, P. H. Withington, George Matthews, W. M. Thompson and A. S. Cameron. Mr. Cameron is patentee of the prin- ciples upon which the famous dump wagon is made, but when he become associated with the company, as- signed them. Last year they sold 1,000 wagons. This -year they will sell 2,500. The manufacturer’s profit is very large. They now employ six- ty-five men—all they have room for with their present cramped quarters. They require a factory 270x50, with two wings, each 1ooxs5o. In such a building they can employ 200 men. The market for this dump wagon ex- tends to the ends of civilization. _—-o-oe-a Annual Meeting of Petoskey Coun- cil. Petoskey, March 25 — Petoskey Counc, No. 235, U. C. T., held its annual meeting last Saturday even- ing. The following officers were elected: S. C—F. E. Scott. J. C—A. H. Wise. P. C.—Fay Pratt. Secretary-Treas.—J. M. Shields. Conductor—T. M. Travis. Page—FE. C. Kostenhoff. Sentinel—Wm. B. Scattergood, Jr. Executive Committee—L. C. Han- key, R. L. Baker, for two years; C. A. Raynolds, D. A. Walsh, for one year. Petoskey Council now has sixty- three members, a gain of fourteen during the past year. Refreshments were served and speeches and toasts followed, and all had a good time. J. M. Shields, Sec’y. ——— 8 Movements of Michigan Gideons. Detroit, March 26—The annual con- vention of the Michigan Gideons will be held at Lansing April 27 and 28. James H. Foster, of Saginaw; Ray Blakeman, of Flint; F. S. Frost, of Grand Rapids, and D. Bennett and Aaron B. Gates, of this city, were in the Thumb and in the mud last week after orders. W. E. Hullinger has been called to Iowa on account of the death of his brother. Henry Raymond, Grand Rapids, is now a 1907 Gideon. W. D. SSchaack spoke for the Volunteers of America last Saturday evening. Aaron B. Gates. Recent Business Changes in the Buckeye State. Canal Winchester—The clothing business formerly conducted by Chas. E. Yontz will be continued by Lech- liter & Yontz. Columbus--John Maier and Wm. Maier, who have each conducted a meat market, will continue same un- der the style of Maier Bros. Columbus—The People’s Grocery Co. will succeed W. S. Callahan in business. Columbus—Mrs. J. Wettenmeier is succeeded in the grocery business by Ruoff Bros. Marengo—The general merchan- dise business formerly conducted by J. W. Pryor will be continued by J. W. Pryor & Son. Massillon—Strickler & Wilson will suceeed Mrs. W. S. Hays in the milli- nery business. Toledo — The business formerly conducted by the Kieper Brothers Furniture Co. will be continued by Kieper Bros. McComb-—Wm. Bensinger is suc- ceeded in the fruit business by Hy Wagner. Montpelier—Bohner & Hause suc- ceed C. J. Bohner and C. A. Lattaner in the boot and shoe business. Piney Fork—R. H. Hill & Co. are the successors of C. I. Parlett, gener- al merchant. Bellefontaine—Kelly & Co. are suc- ceeded in the racket store by J. M. Underwood. Fort Recovery—The Golden Vari- ety Store will continue the bazaar business formerly conducted by Mrs. F. Boesche. Mansfield—Lewis Heinsheimer, Jr., will continue the department store business formerly conducted by Lew- is Heinsheimer, Jr., & Co. Cincinnati—Kaufman & Lazarus, skirt manufacturers, are removing to New York City. Columbus—W. T. Coutéllier, gro- cer, is succeeded by E. W. Cochran & Bro. Columbus—Louis Hoyt is the suc- cessor of E. & J. Hertlein, grocers. Montpelier—The lumber business formerly conducted by C. H. Boon & Co. will be continued by the Boon Lumber Co. St. Marys—The Hub Clothing Co., of which Schubert Bros. and Wm. Keller, are the proprietors, has made an assignment. South Charleston — Barmann Hamm succeed D. C. Funk, grocer. Toledo--J. H. Spitler, grocer, succeeded in business by Wm. Mc- Fall. Youngstown—-W. R. Terry succeeds Hitchcock Bros. in the meat business. ———_>e~2 —__ Recent Trade Changes in the Hoo- sier State. Mecca—S. Marblestone, dealer dry goods, has removed to Clinton. North Salem—Bymaster & Co.,, general merchants, are succeeded in business by O. N. Trotter. Connersville—C. E. Brubb, boot and shoe dealer, is succeeded by Geo. R. Beeson. Crawfordsville—The creditors of Ed. Van Camp & Co., dealers in boots and shoes, have filed a petition in bankruptcy. business & is in Jasonville—H. W. Hunter succeeds Mack Brown, dealer in boots and shoes. Michigan City—A petition in bank- ruptcy has been filed by the creditors of O. F. Siegman, implement dealer. Mishawaka—The grocery business formerly conducted by W. F. Gehring wiil be continued by Peter Bruegel. Indianapolis—M: Bliedon will con- tinue the men’s furnishing business formerly conducted by Bliedon & Blumberg. Indianapolis—The grocery: business formerly conducted by Bennett & Foltz will be continued by John Foltz. —_-2-.___ A Prayer in a Pillow. One night the mother of two little girls was away at bedtime, and they were left to do as they would. “Tam not going to say my prayers to-night,” said Lillian when she was ready for bed. “Why, Lillian!” exclaimed Amy, with round eyes of astonishment. “I don’t care; I am not going to. There isn’t any use.” So she tumbled into bed, while Amy knelt and prayed. The prayer finish- ed and the light extinguished Amy crept into bed. There was a long si- lence; then Lillian began turn restlessly, giving her pillow a vigor- ous thump and saying crossly: “I wonder what is the matter with this pillow?” Then came a_ sweet little voice from Amy’s side of the bed: “IT guess it’s ‘cause there isn’t any prayer in it.” to A few minutes more of restlessness and Lillian slipped out of bed and knelt in prayer. Then all was quiet and peaceful and the two girls slept. Is there a prayer in your pillow when you go to sleep at night? ——-—_2+-e—__- Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Po- tatoes at Buffalo. Buffalo, March 27—Creamery, fresh, 26@3o0c; dairy, fresh, 20@26c; poor to common, 18@2o0c; roll, 22@24c. Eggs—Fancy white, 19c; choice, 18c. Live Poultry—Springs, 15@15'%4c; fowls, 15@16c; ducks, 15@16c; old cox, loc; geese, I0@12c; turkeys, 12 @isc. Dressed Poultry — Fowls, 14@ 15'4c; chickens, 14@16c; old cox, toc; turkeys, 1I5@18c; ducks, 16@17¢c; geese, I0@I2c. Beans — Pea, hand-picked, $1.40; marrow, $2.20@2.25; mediums, $1.45; red kidney, $2.10@2.25; white kidney. $2.25. Potatoes—White, 40@45c; mixed and red, 38@4oc. Rea & Witzig. _——_2-2oo The Greater Difficulty. A gentleman driving an automobile on a country road near Grand Rapids met an old-fashioned high carriage in which was an old-fashioned couple. They jumped to the ground and the automobile came to a halt. The gentleman of the car stepped forward and offered to help lead the horse. past the machine. “Oh, never mind the horse, never mind the horse,” said the old gentle- man. “You lead the old lady past that thing, and I’ll get the horse by all right.” : MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Board a Enarmery. President—Henry H. Heim, Saginaw Secretary—Sid. A. Erwin, Battle Creek. Treasurer—W. E. Collins, Owosso; J. D. Muir, Grand Rapids; Arthur H. Webber. r, Cadillac. Michigan State eieaeon Associa- on. President—John L. Wallace, Kalama- past Vice-President—G. W. Stevens, ~—. re eee L. Shil- le within nird Vie President—Owen Raymo, Ndeuvaer3: E. Calkins, Ann Arbor. Treasurer—H. G. Spring, Unionville. Executive Committee—J. O. Schlotter- beck, Ann Arbor; F. N. Maus, Kalama- zoo; John S. Bennett, Lansing: Minor E. Keyes, Detroit; J. E. Way, Jackson. How the Drug Clerk Saves the Doc- ter. Ordinerily the physician the reputation of being the “easiest” of all professional men to “work.” Sometimes I have wondered if he may not have a little method in al- lowing the impression to get abread. That the idea is abroad, may be proved by the bunch of mail which comes every morning store for the three or four who have offices over me. Three- fourths of this mail, day aiter day, indicates that it has come from ‘uen who have mining schemes, patents, ind “get-rich-quick” plans to put into *eady cash. The promoters have got sopies of the medical directory, from which to take names and addresses, ind from the way they follow up, year after year, there must be money in af. has however, into my Coctors Ordinarily the physician who has been practicing for a number of years successfully finds that he has some money lying idle which he would like to invest profitably. He has not been trained for business and the showing of a neatly printed advertise- ment or the talk of a smooth pro- moter goes a long way with the aver- age medical man who has a little money which is earning him only 3 per cent. But recently here in Chicago a company has sprung up along lines which have attracted the physician investor in a way to suggest that the doctor knows a good thing a little better than he has general credit for. The company is making a powder tablet in small form not unlike a thousand other tablets on the market in appearance. It is patented and is a supposed specific for something. In floating the company scores of doctors have been invited into the organization as_ stockholders, the stock quoted at $50 a share, and the doctor paying only $5 a share. In this selling price of stock the purpose is plain enough. Nobody seems to know who the particular patentee of the tablet is, or of what particular drugs the tablet is com- posed. But the tablet on the face of it is a specific for a certain disease, and the doctor owning stock in the concern naturally wishes to see the medicine pushed. When the first prescription of the the kind came in I never had heard of the patented remedy, but naturally had to send out for it. It came, a small vial holding about twenty-four tablets, price $1! The prescription called for ten of these tablets, with directions for taking. Putting up ten of these tablets at 4 cents apiece and allowing the 25 per cent. for the drug- gist’s business, the prescription cost the consumer 60 cents and left me with 60 cents’ worth of medicine on the shelf behind the counter. On top of this the customer whe brought the prescription charged nie with sobbing tim! I didn’t rob him —his physician’ was the robber If there is one thing which the druggist of to-day despises it is the physician’s prescription calling for the opening of a package of patent medicine in order to fill. In almost any drug store in Chicago you may find from dozens to hundreds of opened vials of patent medicines from which the compounding druggist has taken just one prescription, afterward corking up the bottle and putting it away on the shelf, a dead loss. Nobcdy knows where most of these drugs from, other than that they have a proprietary stamp and a place of manufacture. As most of these medicines are adver- tised they are called for; when adver- tising ceases the doctors forget them. The druggist may have to pay $1 or $2 or more package of such medicines in order to fill one prescrip- tion, which is never followed up by another. The remainder of the pack- age is a total loss. The position of the easily determined in such a case. come long as fOr a doctor is not Frequently I receive a prescription written by a doctor calling for one of these patent medicines, and the manner in which itis written shows me that he doesn’t know whether the medicine is a liquid or a powder. It may be taken for granted that few doctors have an idea of the compo- nent parts of the medicine, and how they justify themselves in writing such prescriptions is more than I can guess. The doctor is supposed to the formulas to be used in certain cases—-how to apportion and blend the drugs, and how to cover the ob- noxious taste of any compound. In- stead he writes a presciption calling for a concoction of whose ingredients Even should the prescription fit the case under treat- ment, he may have the least possible idea of the drug or drugs which ac- complish the work. At the best the firm putting out the patent medicine will have made sure of its profits and when the druggist has taken a portion of the original package, according to prescription, and has charged for it according to living schedules, the patient is the financial sufferer. know he knows nothing. In his place as intermediary be- tween the inaccurate physician and the law the ordinary druggist oc- cupies a thankless position. I re- call a case a short time ago in which, preparing to fill a prescription, I dis- covered that a downtown physician had written a quantity of strychnia which, in the doses prescribed by the IT ee signature, would prove fatal to any man. Instead of refusing to fill the pre- scription, as I might have done, 1 left my business and went down to the doctor’s office. When I called his attention to the quantity of strych- nia he mumbled something, took out his pencil, and made an erasure and a correction. I went back and filled the prescription and sent it over to an old customer of mine. Some time later this customer came in to tell me that Dr. So and So was dissatisfied with my filling of his prescriptions—that I was inclined to meddle with his signature—and he would rather he took his prescrip- tions to some less officious druggist. I was hopping mad in a minute and for the benefit of my customer brought out the original prescription, showing the erasure and the changed quantity of strychnia. My customer stood by me and went back at once to the physician, telling him that he had lost a patient by his ugly atti- tude, and that he (the customer) more than ever was a customer of my store. if all the ¢ in which the druggist had stood between the physician and manslaughter were brought to the light only in Chicago the position of the doctor would be changed in the public mind. Natur- ally the doctor works ‘under disad- vantages in writing many of his pre- scriptions. About the time the phy- Sicilian begins writing the prescription the patient begins talking to his doc- tor, and there are few men who can talk and write prescriptions at the same time. The druggist is expected to catch the errors. cases in a VCat New Food and Cabinet Companies. Lansing, March 26—Within the past week the Cereroot Food Co. has been organized by W. S. Sly and David Howell with a capital stock of $20,- oco. Both the principal organizers are ministers. The food and cereal beverages will be manufactured on a scriptural basis. For some time Rev. Mr. Sly has been manufacturing his products in a small way, and they have become quite popular in a lim- ited circle. The new company will probably advertise extensively. Lansing profits by the reorganiza- ation of the .Cady Cabinet Co: of Battle Creek, which company will at once establish a factory in Lans- ing for the manufacture of music cabinets and other goods of this class. In the reorganized company E. S. Porter, of Lansing, is President, H. E. Bradner, of lLansing,. -Vice- President; R. J. Cady, of Battle Creek, Secretary and Manager, and E. C. Ruch, Treasurer. The manufac- ture of goods will commence here within a few weeks. ea The Drug Market. Opium—Is very firm and has | ad- vanced. Morphine—Manufacturers have ad- vanced the price Ioc per ounce. Quinine—Is dull at unchanged price. Acetanilid—-Has been advanced by manufacturers Ic per pound. Citric Acid—Is very firm at the last advance. Cod Liver Oil, Norwegian—Has doubled in price within a very short time. Balsam Copaiba—Has again ad- vanced on account of small stocks. Vanilla Beans—Are advancing. Juniper Berries—Have advanced and are tending higher. Oil Lemon—Has more than dou- bled in price during the last year and is tending higher. Oil Sweet Birch—Has advanced. Oil Pennyroyal—Both French and American have advanced. Oil Wintergreen lLeaf—Is_ very scarce and has advanced. Oil Anise—Is tending higher. Gum Camphor—lIs very firm at the recent advance. Dandelion Root—Is very firm and stocks are small. % billion ft. standing timber for $150,000. 2% million dollars profit. Write to-day. Box 462, Sibley, Iowa. ———»..-_———___ The whole ocean is made up of sin- gle drops. ~ pn The worst wheel of a cart creaks most. Wait for the new line Fishing Tackle Base Ball Goods, Hammocks Stationery, Druggists’ Sundries Travelers will call soon. FRED BRUNDAGE Wholesale Druggists MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN dollars. ell Post Cards If you do, let us send you a sample line at wholesale prices. If you don’t, let us send you a complete assortment with display stand for five Will P. 105 Ottawa St Canaan Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 43 WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT Advanced—Citric Acid, Oi! Peppermint, Camphor. Advanced— dum Aceticum ....... 6@ 8 Benzoicum, Ger... 70@ 75 Boracie ......... @ i117 Carbolicum ..... 26@ 29 Citticum.....:.... bo@ 70 My@rochior ..... 3@ 5 Nitrocum ....... 8@ 10 Oxalicum ....... 10@ 12 Phosphorium. bag @ 15 Salicylicum : 44@ 47 Sulphuricum ... 1% @ 5 Tannicum .........75@ 85 Tartaricum ..... 38@ 40 Ammonla Aqua, 18 deg.... 4@ 6 Aqua, 20 deg.... 6@ 8 Carbonas ae 13@ 15 Chioridum ...... 12@ 14 Aniline DBinek <..0 5... 00@2 25 Brawn . ... 20... 80@1 C0 O68 22.4 o 45 50 Yellow -.255..--. 2 50@3 00 Baccae Cubebae “5 =e 25 Jniperus ........ 10 Xanthoxylum ae 35 Pane ee 46 Gopaiba ....-5.... a Pet sce cs @1 80 terabin, Cenada 60@ 65 TOHITAN oss. 85@ 406 ' Cortex aAsies. Cenadian 18 Cassiae ....... 20 Cinchona Flava. 18 Buonymus atro.. 60 Myrica Cerifera 28 Prunus Virgini.. 16 Quillaia, gr’'d 12 Sassafras po 2h 24 Gimus -........- 36 Hesmatex Raematox, is .. tHiaematox, Ws 15 Haematox, 448 16a 17 Ferru CurGgonute Precip. i NP 'Strete and Quina Citrate Soluble 5° ferrocyanidum 8 sojut. Chloride . 15 Sulphate, com’i .. 2 Sulphate. com’l. by bbiv per ewt... 1 Sulphate, pure i Fiora + PvE . thee La: 4nthemis 40@ 50 Satricaria 3O0@ 35 Foila Barosma .....-.. 35@ 40 cassia Acutifol, 'Mmnevelly .... 15@ 20 Cassia, Acutifol. 25@ 30 Salvia oS 1s@ 20 5 ang %&4 8¢ ten Ural s@ 10 aummil iemecne, Ist pkd.. @ 66 Aeucia, Zad pk. @ 45 4scacta, 8rd pkd. @ 35 4eacia, sts. 3 28 Aeactia, 45 65 Aloe ion Cake ava 22@ 26 Aloe, Cape ...... @ 25 Aloe, Socotri .... @ 45 Ammoniac ...... 5BB@ 64 Asafoetida ...... BE@ 49 Sengoinum rapa 50@ 9% “atechu, 1s ..... @ 13 Catechu, 4s @ 14 “atechu. 4s @ 16 Comphorae ...... 45@1 55 Buphorbium @ 40 Galbanum ...... @1 00 Gamboge -po..1 85@1 45 Guaiacum ..po 35 @ 35 Kind... ,. po 45c @ 45 Mastic 3.060. ..6: @ 7 VEVTEn ..... po 60 @ 465 Opin. .65 65.2}. 4 00@4 10 Shellac .......... ao 70 Shellac, bleached 60 65 “ragacanth ..... 70@1 00 Herba a4bsinthium ..... 0@4 60 Eupatorium oz pk 20 Lobelia ..... oz pk 25 Majorum ...oz pk 28 Mentra Fip. oz pk 23 Mentra Ver. oz pk 25 MH@ oo. oz pk 39 Tanacetum ..V... 22 Thymus V.. oz pk 25 Magnesia Calecined, Pat .. 5@ 60 Carbonate, Pat.. 18@ 20 Carbonate, K-M. 18@ 29 Carbonate ...... 18@ 20 Oleum Absinthium ..... 4 90@5 On Amygdalae, Dule. 75@ 85 Amyegdalae, Ama 7 00@8 25 An 1 85@1 95 GS ie cee Auranti er 4 15@2 85 Bergamii ...... ‘eee 50 Cafiputi 90 Cc reenies eG waa 1 50@1 60 COGRP i ses 50@ 40 Chenopadii .....3 TH@4 °4 Cinnamoni ...... 1 75@1 85 Citronella ....... @ Covrwm Aas ... Beg OVaba, oo 1 75@1 85 Cubebae .........1 35@1 40 Evechthitos’ “4 00@1 10 Erigeron ........ 1 00@1 16 Gaultheria 25@2 75 Geranium ..... 75 Gossippii Sem 3 70@ 175 Hedeoma. ..°. 62. 3 75@4 00 Junipera ........ 40@1 20 Lavendula ....... 90@3 60 Uimons 2 20@2 40 Mentha Piper -3 00@3 25 Mentha Verid ...3 50@3 60 Morrhuae gal 1 25@1 50 Beyricta | 20 0033.. 3 00@3 50 OClNG 23, 75@3 00 Picis Liquida 10 12 Picis Liquida gal $5 Ricina, 262006056. 1 06@1 10 Rosmarini ...... 1 06 Rosae oz ....... 5 00@E 060i Bucetnt .......... 40@ SApINg 66005028, 90 1 60} Santal 5... 450° Sassafras ........ 909 95 , Sinapis, ess, oz. @ 6 IM coo. 1 le 20 | PRYING. 2580. , 50 Thyme, opt ... "e: é9 Theobromas 16@ 20 Potagsium Bi-Card 9 ::...... 16 18 Bichromate ..... 33@ 16 Bromide = -2...... 25@ 39 Car 2.2.2.7... 12@ 15 Chlorate ..... po. 132@ 14 Cyanide ........ ee 38 TOOIdG 2. oe: 50@2 60 Potassa, Bitart pr 30@ 383 Potass Nitrasopt 7@ 10 Potass Nitras ... 6@ 8 (jemUussiate ......, 238@ 26 Sulphate po ..... 1E@ 18 BCOnICUM .- 2... 50m 25 Alehae (2.0.23... 30 85 AnchUgs, ........ 10@ 12 AYU PO 1.3... @ 2 Calamus ........ 20@ 40 Gentiana po 15.. 12@ 15 Glychrrhiza pv 15 16@ 18 Hydrastis, Canada Poe Hydrastis, Can. po @2 Ox Hellebore, Alba. 12@ 25 Inula, po .......; WW@ 2% Ipecac, po. ...... 2 50@2 40 Ivia -plox ....... 85% 40 Jeane, DE... ... 2>@ 30 Maranta, %s .. @ 36 Podophyllum ae 15@ i RO! 2. ee 75@” 6 Khel, cut ....-. 1 00721 25 BBel OV 2...) Toi 00 Spievella ........ 1 »@1 50 Sanuginari, po 18 @ 15 Serpentaria ... 50@) 55 Senega ....... 85@ 390 Smilax, off’s 4. @ 48 Smilax, M . os. Ga 2G Scillae po 46 -20@ 25 Symplocarvus @ 25 Valeriana Eng @ 2 Valeriara, Ger. .. 15@ 20 Zingiber a ...... 12@ 14 Zingiber j i, -28@ 26 Semen Anizum po 20. @ 16 oa nm (gravel’s) 13@ 15 Bird: 6 oo... 4 6 Carut po 16 ..:.. 12 14 Cardamon= .....: 70 90 Coriandrum ..... 12 14 Cannabis Sativa 7 8 Cydonium ...... 75@1 00 Chenopodium ... 25@ 30 Dipterix Odorate. 80@1 00 Foeniculum ..... @ 18 Foenugreek, po.. 7@ 9 BMme oe: 4@ 6 Lini, grd. bbl. 2% 8@ 6 Eebelia -7. 2... 75@ 80 Phariaris Cana’n 9@ 10 Rasa 2.6... 5@ 6 Sinapis Alba ... 17@ 9 Sinapis Nigra .. S@ 10 Spiritus Frumenti W D. 2 60@2 50 EFrumenti .-..... 1 25@1 5v Juniperis Co O T 1 65@2 60 Juniperis Co ....1 75@3 50 Saccharum N FE 1 90@2 10 Spt Vini Galli ..1 75@6 50 Vini Oporto ....1 25@2 0¢ Vina Alba ...... 1 25@2 40 Sponges Florida encore wool carriage ..3 00@3 50 Nassau sheeps’ “wool earriage ...38 50@3 75 Velvet extra sheeps’ wool, carriage.. @2 00 Extra yellow sheeps’ wool carriage.. 25 Grass sheeps’ wool, carriage ...... @1 26 Hard, slate use.. @1 00 Yellow Reef, for slate use : @\ 40 Syrups ACACIA . 6... 3: ( 50 Auranti Cortex . 60 @ingiper ....... . 50 Ipecac ...... : @ 60 Ferri Iod .. : @ 50 Rhei Arom < @ 50 Smilax Off’s ... 30@ bs Senega ....-. nse 0 BPS ces asta g od 45 | Scillae Co Tolutan se ceeee Tinctures Anconitum Nap'’sR Anconitum Nap’sF Aloes Arica = .......... Aloes & Myrrh . Asafoetida ...... Atrope Belladonna Auranti Cortex.. Berzoin Capsicum . Cardamon .. Cardamon C:" Castor Catechu ' Cinchona ; Veratrum Ver Cinchona Ca Columbia Cubebae ' Cassia Acutifo! Cassia Acutifo} o-. Digitalis Ergot . Ferri Chiorigéca Gentia: \ Gentian Cs Guiaca : : Guiaca amino Hyoscyamus iodine Todine, coloriess Myrrh... Nux Vomica He Opil. camphsra!-: Opil denderized Quassin Rhatans Rhei Pa ugubiy: tas Ne Pperntarts Stromonium Tolutan Valerian cwingiber Miscellaneous sthcr, Spts Nit 3f 80@ Aether, Spts Nit 4f 34@ Alumen. grd po? i@ Annatto ee “< Antimoni, po .... 4@ Antimoni et po T 40@ Antipyrin ....... @ Antifebrin ..... @ Argenti Nitras oz @ Arsenicum ...... 10 Balm Gilead buds 60@ Bismuth § N....1 85 Calcium Chlo~ ‘Is q Calcium Chl.., %s Calcium Chior Ys g Cantharides, Rus @ Capsici Frue’s af @ Capsici Fruc’s po Cap’'i Frue’s B po @ Carphyllus...../.. 24@ Carmine, No. 40. @ Cera Alba ...... 50@ Cera Flava ..... 40@ Creeus 7.22.25... 30@ Cassia Fructus .. @ Centraria ....... @ Cataceum ....... Chloroform 3 Chioro’m Squibbs Chloral Hyd Crssi1 35 Chondrus re 20 Cinchonidine P- Ww 38@ Cinchonid’e orn 3@ Cocaing «.3...... 3 05@3 Corks list D P Ct. Creosotum ...... @ Creta ..... bb! 75 @ Creta, prep .. ao Creta, precip < Creta, Rubra ... @racus........... 1 00@1 Cudpear ©... ...:: Cupri Sulph 5 8% Dextrine =... 5: 3 Emery, all Nos.. Emery. po ...... Ergota ....po 65 10e Ether Sulph ao Flake White .... 4 Gana oe cook @ Gambler ........ 8@ Gelatin, Cooper.. @ Gelatin, French . 385@ Glassware, fit box Less than box .. Glue, brown 11@ Glue white ...... 16@ Glycerina. ..2...... % Grana_ Paradisi.. Humulus ....... Hydrarg Ch...Mt ae Ch Cor Bydrarg Ox Ru’m ydrarg Ammo’) Hydrargyrum Hydrarg Ungue’m 50 Ichthyobolla, Am. 90 Indigo. -........5.. 15 Iodine, Resubi ..3 85 Iodofo: eee ce 3 90 Lupe oa oe. Lycopodium ..... 170 1 1 4 bt et a ag et @ 3% Rubia Tinctorum 12@ 14/| Vanilla ......... 9 0@ i ydrarg . Saccharum ’s 29 25 | Zinci Sulph ..... 1@ ; Liq Potass Arsinit 10@ 12 | Salacin 4 E094 75 lls : oo Sulph. 2@ Sapguis Drac’s.. 40@ 50 _ gs ; woe Sulph bbl_@ 1% Sapo, W ...... @ 16| Whale, winter @ * 3 meine F po 00 BaD, er: 10@ 12|Lard, extra 70@ 80 | ue Spiewe 90@3 7 oars. @ ...,...- @ 16|Lard. No. 1 .... 60@ 65 ‘ Mccain oe ewe BSa@o 0 Seidlitz Mixture 20@ 22/|Linseed, pure raw 42@ 45 ; Moshe’ ane 2 SQ? a Snap | os -2.. @ 18/|Iinseed, boiled ....483@ 46 | ee C eee SOs | Sinapis, opt . @ 30|Neat’s-foot, wstr 65 768 1 Mori: us Canton. sO 40 | Snuff, Maccaboy, Spts. Turpentine arket i yristica, No. 1 28 30 = Paints bbl. L. a Nux Vomica o la @ 10 DeVoes ....... @ 51 i © Pp : Red Venetian .. 2 @% i Os Sepia .-<.... 26@ 28/ Snuff, Sh DeVo's @ 51/ Ochre, yel Mars 1% 2 @4 ‘ Pepsin Saac, H & ay oe . a i Ocre “yel Ber ..1% 2 g: q Gr oda oras, po. . 9 é P D €o 2... @i 00 Sada ct Potts Part 5 25@ 28 Putty. commer’! 2% $933 5 Picis Liq NN & Putty, strictly pr2% 2%@3 ; Soda, Carb. ...... 1% 2 Vermillion, Prime gal doz ....... @2 00! Soda, Bi-Carb 3 Gl paens 15 ¢ Picis Liq ats .... @1 00} Soaa’ Ash ...... 8%@ 4] Vermillion. Enc : g 80 : Picis Liq. pints. @ 60) Soda; Sulphas @ 4) Gaon Gace g. : ex i Pil Hydrarg po 80 @ 50) Spts, Cologne .. @2 60 | Green; Penmsular cco Sawyer’s Pepper Box Standard ...... Chewing Gum ......... 8 Per Gross. eee Caviar Geinety .......050-csss- BiNo, 8, 3 dom w 41D. cans ............. 37 Chocolate .......-..e065 8 bo EE. 4.00| Ib. cans ............ 7 00 Clothes Lines .......00° s No. 5, 3 doz. wood ws 1Ib. cans gugicesr ee “= 12 00 Goveamae SII a] | BROOMS" "| /Gotle River, salle 1 g0@t gs Cocoa Sh weseeee 8|No. 1 Carpet .........2 75 | Col’a River. flats 1 90@1 95 Coffee cs BNO. 2 Carpet 222200012: 2 35} Red Alaska ..... 1 et 30 Confections .......+.-+- 11 No. 3 Carpet Ss: 2 16 Pink — base 1 00 OEM cacccos seen sete 0. arpet oo... Soate Tartar ......-.. 4|Parlor Gem ..........3 40| Domestic “Kes ++ 8%@ 3% Common Whisk ...... g5 | Domestic, %s.. Fancy Whisk ........ 1 20 eo sg Must’d 6 3 Dried Fruits .......-- -- 4] Warehouse .......... 00 | California, 4s...11 @14 USHES ron ie %s.. “ 7 F rub “rench, eee farinaceous Goods ..... §| Solid Back 8 in........ 75|French, %s ....18 @28 Fish and Oysters ...... 1v|Solid Back, 11 in..... 6h eee fishing Tackle ........_| Pointed Ends ......... g5 | Standard ....... 1 20@1 40 Mlavoring extracts .... 5 Stove Fat Succotas Fresh Meats .........-. | No. Bo nweseeeeeeeeeeee ee etree és ms Sea wel 40 as hs... 1 90| Standard ....... welt poeeee 5 e cc eu capee een cee ANCY- --- +++ -0- cag me asa “3 abe eeeemen nee i 70 Tomatoes Cr oo as @1 10 H 6 | N° 8 Uren coro 2 8 | Gooa gs Gerbs eceeoeeeeeeseeseese eeetreeeeeees Hides and Pelts ....... lv| W., R & Co.’s, 15c size.1 25| Fancy .-... @1 40 . W., R. & Co's, (28 size.2 00 ne een ces @3 60 Electric Light, 8s..... 9% arrels é Blectric Light, 16s....10 | Perfection ....... @10% Jelly ..... a ceece oe Water White .. @10 y Paraffine, 6S .......... 9 Paraffine, 12s ........ 9%|D. S. Gasoline .. @16% ¢| Wicking .............. 0 |Gas Machine .... .@24 LA@COFICe .....- eee ee eeeee CANNED GOODS Deodor'd Nap'a... @15% M A les yinder ..... es ec carscses 6| 31m. Standards 100|Bngine ..0... 16 @22 Meat Extracts ........- BiGalion ....2:...:..- 2 65| Black, winter ....8%@10 Mince Meat ............ 6 Blackberries CEREALS AMOR oo 5c. bccctaas | BAD: 43k eee es 90@1 75 Breakfast Foods BMastarh .....cccccccseee 8 Standards gallons @5 50|Bordeau Flakes, 36 1tb. 2 50 Beans Cream of Wheat, 36 2tb.4 50 N ss Baked ee 80@1 30|Egg-O-See, 36 pkgs...2 85 PGB: Saeco ses ; ecco nee a Kidney ..... a. 4 —— Flakes, * Tb. a3 ane 2 ee a xcello, large pkgs.. ° Wax: 5... 75@1 25| Force, 36 2 tb. ....... 4 50 COB oo occ coos a coeens 6 as Blueberries ae Grape —. yee . : andard .. i a eres, P . Gallon pease @7 50 Malta Vita, 36 1b... 42 85 Pi Soveeabeos ce ab ee ee roo rou apl-Flake, ee Pikles ea cca. : 2tb scans, oe? 1 90 Spewidle ca? az. 4 A Playin: rds saeece ston, 36 2Ib. ...... Potash ees See een --- 6] Little Neck, 1t. 1 00@1 25 Sunlight Flakes, 36 11b. 2 85 Provisions ...... bbe & | Little Neck. a OME @1 50| Sunlight Flakes, 20 lgs 4 00 i. purabaete ok: 90| Voigt’ Cream Wiakes "14 60 AKIN 5s ccceeescccaseue app arena oe pees : = Zest, » a eee : ae i S tS. .--6-, ‘ est, small pkgs.... s Cherries ‘ Crescent Flakes avin epeseees 8 aa standards .1 30@1 os One case ..... eee 2 50 PORUOE: ches <4 sivse ee + ase ee ve CaSeS ...........- fee OOe 4. .2..4515-5..-- 4 orn One case free with fen EE SEES Soleo ens 71 Watr. .-- oe ee es 60@75 cases. Sait Fish .............. 2] Good eee yee §5@90 One-half case free with SuGcebosece eee o> at PAHey 36 coos tees ease 1 10 5% cases. Shoe Blacking ......... 7 French Peas e-fourth case free with Snuff .....---sececeeseee SB] Sur Extra Fine ...... 22|2% cases. Boap ......... ec eecceees : Extra Fine .......... : 19 Freight allowed cere rocccecsccesces RGR a iece enn olle ts —— sneer ecccensecoes ; Sigen: . 62.3. ke 11 Steel Cut, 100 fh. sack fs COB nw cccccccesecccecer ee. u Sacks Starch Ce sogdouscsctese ee ae ie Monarch, bbl. ......... BPFUDE 2... cee cccccesne 8 Monarch, 90 tb. sacks 3 40 « Ae rominy 85 7 sea 1 2 seeea sche «4 cence rs ee uake: Foes oe Lobster Tom weveeerererrerees s Bly gy, bebster £6 gig ee ee ee Oi gr i ee en seek 3 hen he ia eee ee Mackerel Columbia 25 pts...... 4 50 ED ce ce 9| Mustard, 1fb. ....... 1 80} Columbia. 25 % pts...2 60 w ees “ih Svs oss ; “ ——* = Ve wees = = oused, 1% ID ........ nider’s pints........ ON Ss i ios wo xe Sous ua 80 | Snider’s ints. .::., 1 30 Woodenware ....... Tomato, 292 55-553 1 80 . a ees Wrapping Paper Tomato, Bip ee as 2 80} Acme ........... @14% Mushrooms Carson City : @14 Y 9 | SeOROIe os bac oes os 19@ 20!Climax .......... @14% Yeast Cake ............ 10 Buttons ......... wag 2s Wisie 23 30.5.5.... @14 Emblem ......... @14 Cotter a pl. or iced 10 oe , Raisins AGIA fe aa ocoanut Taffy ....... ondon Layers, 3 cr ideal .... ais Cocoanut Bar ......... London Layers, 4 er Jersey ..... @15 Cocoanut Drops .......12 Cluster, 5 crown Pecriess ..... Cocoanut Honey Cake 12 Loose Muscatels, 2 er Riverside | +. G14% Cocoanut Hon. Fingers12 | Loose Muscatels, 3 er Springdale . 14% | Cocoanut Macaroons . a Loose Muscatels, 4 cr 9% Warner's .. @16 |Dixie Cookie .7........ Loose Muscatels, 4 cr. 10 Brick @17%| Frosted Cream ........ 3 L. M. Seeded, 1 tb. 11@11% Leiden .... @15 Frosted Honey Cake 12 |Sultanas, bulk ries Limburger . @15 | Fluted Cocoanut ...... 10 |Sultanas, package @ 9% ganeeppie ae 40 = Fruit Tarts ........... 12 FARINACEOUS Goop oes i Aes s Swiss, domestic. . gis Graham Crackers ie 8 Beans » import 20 |Ginger Nuts .... Dried Lima ...... uae CHEWING GUM __/Ginger Snaps, N. B. C. "7 | Med. Hd, Pk'd...... @1 50 American Flag Spruce 50|Hippodrome |........... 0 |Brown Holland Z 26 are Pepsin ..... 56| Honey Cake, N. B. C. 12 Farina Edam Pepsin ........-- 55| Honey Fingers, As. Ice 12 |24 1%. packages . 1 165 best Pepsin ........... 45) Honey Jumbles........ Bulk, per 100 8 et 8 0 a 5 boxes. .2 00) Household Cookies .... 8 Sante ' ACK oes eee ee eens 5| Household Cookies Iced 8 Largest Gum Made :. 5|Iced Honey Crumpets 10 | Sitke. 50tp. pack... 00 Sen: Sen. 6.0 6ce. casi .4us 55 }Imperial .............- earl. 200%. sack -3 70 Sen Sen Breath Per’f 1 00!Iced Honey Flake ..... 12% Pearl. 100%. sack ....1 85 Buscar Loaf ..... 2.25. 55|Iced Honey Jumbles 22 Pinay ag and Vermicelii Meieitan 55 Island Pienic .......... omestic, 10Ib. box... 60 ; CHICORY Jersey Lunch ......... "3 |tmported, 251. box. .!2 50 Bulk we ss : Kream Kips fos = Gai Pearl Barley y Meeks 2655.2 5.% ee ee aa es 1b « £\ Gem Wom 2s 11 Suester 200 ee 2 85 Z : Lemon Gems Soha ey 10 MMmpIe oe. ee 3 40 cChocovate.” “|pemon Biseult, Square g | oem, Wisteetin, om 1 . Walter Baker & Co.'s lemon Cookie ......... 8 |Green, Scotch, bu......1 60 German Sweet 23/Mary Ann ............. 8 | Split, at event beige te _ Massbeialiow Walnuts 16 ‘ ‘hie ee: : Walter M. Lowney Co. Molasses ma Ce aet India SS. 1% Premium, ooo See 80/Mohican ............... 11 erman, sacks ........ + 1% Premium, %8 .......... OS lwaizes wienie 11%, | German, phase pkg.. COCOA NOWION oi. ose ose es 12 Taploca Baker’s ..... Sees ee SRI NU Buear 2. ens s ess 8 Flake, 110 tb. sacks . Plevelnne oo oi. ss esc a0 ( ie Maes 2.52.03... s.. Pearl, 130 tb. sacks . Snel 4s Sous 35 ioe racers cop Pearl, 24 tb. pkgs...... Ms colonial, S ..ccsscs- $3 | Orange Gems: -........ BSODB eee soe. s oes. s- 42 | Oval Sugar Cakes ... 8 a. enka TANI oko k ca ceeds 45 | Penny Cakes, Assorted 8 | Coleman’s oe L Lowney, %S ...--.------- 40| Pretzels, Hand Md..... 8 |2 oz. Panel oe . poo sd ve ee ee ee am . . ox Tare -a ” owney, S . - ~s retzelettes, ac. - TYING. 4 Rich Riatra Lowney, Is ....... "'36| Raisin Cookies ........ 8 |N0 4 Rich. Blake 2 00 1 50 Van Houten, %s 12|Revere, Assorted ...... 14 Jennings D. C. Brand. Van Houten, \%s ...... BO A ss. g |Terpeneless Ext. Lemon Van Houten, ¥s . 40| Scotch Style Cookies 10 Van Houten, is .. 72|Snow Creams ......... 1¢. | NO. 2 Pane sol... Weep ooo eee: . 28|Sugar Krisp .......... No. 4 Panel... .. WORT, 468 oo. sg 36| Sultana Fruit Biscuit 16 No. 6 Panel ... Wilbur, 4s ...........; 36|Spiced Gingers_....... ee ee ue TS a cag aad i Soar fakes os 4 oz. Full Meas, s Dunhanvs as <. 48, 34 |Sugar Squares, large or Jennings DC Brand Dunham's %S ....... oo lSuperba ..-.......:.... 8 oe D ee ee 12 Sponge Lady Fingers 25 No. 2 Panel .. 1 26 COCOA SHELLS Sugar Crimp 2..:..5.;. Me. 4 Pend. 2 00 20ID. bags ............. 2%| Vanilla Wafers ........ 18 No 8 Panel... 3 00 Less quantity tees Waverly ..60..,. --- 8 | Taper Panel .......__.. 2 00 Pound packages ...... * |Zanzibar .. 2.22.52 .b4. 9 |1 oz. Full Meas. ...1.)° 35 — In-er Seal eescs ray a ie tteeee 1 Common 18% | amert Biscuit Per ge No. 2 Assorted Flavors 1 00 Fair ...... ec i laee a GRAIN BAGS Choice ......... ei Sagie 16% |Bremner’s But Waters 1 00 maekens. 100 in bale iy Fancy ...... < ar oneeeos 20 | Butter Thin Biscuit.. 1 09|4™moskeag, less than bl 1y% C Santos Cheese Sandwich 100| GRAINS AND FLOUR Ommon ..........-+-13% | Cocoanut Dainties ... 1 00 Whe Fair ...--..+.- +++++++-14% | Cocoanut Macaroons.. 2 50|No. 1 White ........... 70 Choice ............0+- 16% |Cracker Meal ........ 75|No. 2 Red ...: 71 Fancy ......-- biocreosee’ | Ramet @eeter ........,100! wan «) 2 PEADOCITY 2006525 oes 50s Fig Newton .......... 1 00 Winter Wheat Flour Maracaibo Five O’clock Tea 1 00 Local Brands om oaeee weccsccasessae Trotanea ..- 6, 1°00) Patents... 40 O1Ce ..- 620+. see eee 19 |Ginger Snaps, N. B.C. 1 00|Second Patents 11/1/17! 4 20 Mexican Graham Crackers 1 00| Straight 400 Choice ................ 16% |lemon Snap ......... 50 oe Straight ....." ‘3 70 Fancy ................ 19 |Oatmeal Crackers .... 100|Clear ........... «steve 8 28 Guatemaia Oysterettes ........... 50 firatinek eevee ee sae 74 75 Choice .............. . |Old Time Sugar Cook. 1 00 Buckwheat ee wees e-B 00 ites ava a eters mid Md..; 3°00 | Rye coe 85 Fancy African sa See co a eles wcnulect to usual cash dis- + Ge eee serccee . Saratoga Flakes ..... 1 50 oriour in b P. G. aoe er cceceee 31 ae ta “agen ee barrel additional.” ee ocha oda: MN. BCs... Worden ArAdDIAN 6s. 0's os 25 21 Soda, Select ......... 1 00 | Quaker, pera oe . =e 0 Sultana Fruit Biscuit 1 50|Quaker. cloth a N Tecenue Rast: needa Biscutt 5. 80) a ‘ 00 ew Yor asis ee tae, Soe ete Arbuckle ............. 1g 99| Uneeda Jinjer Wayfer 1 00] motipse Ys © OO s ay Dilworth .............. ae 50) Cece BE Sra en tees as ——— 15 00| Vanilla Wafers ...... 1 00| Kansas Hard Wheat Flour IEE AOE 14 60| Water Thin .......... 1 00 sudwon Grocer Co. McLaughlin's XXXxX Zu Zu Ginger Snaps 50|Fanchon, %s cloth ....4 40 McLaugflin's XXXX sold Zwieback ............ 1 00 Spring Wheat Piney to retailers only. Mail all CREAM TARTAR Roy Baker’s Brand Golden Horn, family..4 60 orders direct to W. F. Barrels or drums 29 Gold H McLaughlin & Co.. Chica-|Roxes .............0---.. 30 Calumet Moe ts ceauabors 13 go. Square cans .... "32 Wisconsin RB tae sorewencas VO iss ss ike OD Extract Fancy caddies ......... 35 Holland, % gro boxes 95 viaoaie Grocer Co.'s Brand Felix, i gross........1 15 DRIED RFUITS ee Bs Spiescee sc 90 Hummel’s foil, % gro. 85 Apples pins om AS s+... . Hummel’s tin, % gro. 1 43|Sundried ........ @7 eresota, 468 6 ives cil, .4 70 CRACKERS Evaporated 9 @ 9%|Lemon & Wheeler’s ean National Biscuit Company : Apricots Wiesel, BS rveeeeees 4 85 Brand California ........... 18@20 oe \ 4 75 Butter Gallfornia Prins ingold, 148) .-........ 4 45 Reyniony. Round ..... 6 |100-125 251%. boxes os Brand N. B, =_— ss+e++ 6 [90-100 251. boxes..@ 4 | Best, %s cloth ........ 4 90 Soda 80- 90 25%. boxes..@ 5 Best, 4s cloth canes ek OU N. B. C. Soda ......... 6 | i0- 80 25Tb. boxes..@ 5%| BCS’ {2S cloth .......4 70 Select Soda .....22112! 8 | 60- 70 25%. boxes..@ 6 | BeSt, %s paper .......4 75 Saratoga Flakes <:...: 13 | 50- 60 25tb. cane oO 6% ae as pee coves ef 75 Zephyrette .......2.... 13 | 40- 80 25D. boxes..@ 8 | Hest wood ....... -++-5 00 30- oxes..@ 9 Worde roce N. B.C, nonee 2: 6 Ye less in 501. cases | Laurel, os sor N. B. C., Square Salted 6 Citron Laurel, %s cloth ..... 4 80 Faust, Shell ........... 7%|Corsican .......... @22 | Laurel, %s & \%s paper 4 70 aes =, C sreanks Laurel Ma 2.20.2: ac. 4 70 oxes and cans AMIMOIS Fons. ooh sw on 10 ue take o3 Sleepy wyke “2 a 4 80 Atlantic, Assorted .....10 ™ Siscuy Mos ds cn a an Cartwheels ............ 8 Peel Sleepy Eye, is cloth. .4 70 Currant Fruit ........:10 |Lemon Amertean ......14 | Sleepy Eye, is paper. 470 ecisele ces obs 16 ‘Orange American ..... 16 Sleepy Eye, \%s paper. .4 70 t k f t f ‘@ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN BQILCG 0 5b oe oes a se es 2 40 Golden Granulated ....2 St. Car Feed screened 20 No. 1 Corn and Oats 20 Corn, cracked ........ 19 Corn Meal, coarse ....19 Winter Wheat Bran 22 Winter Wheat Mid’ng 23 Cow Feed <2... 2.2.03. 22 Dairy Feeds Wykes & Co. O P Linseed Meal ...30 Cottonseed Meal ..... 30 Gluten Feed .......... 27 Malt Sprouts ........ 21 Brewers Grains ...... 24 Molasses Feed ....... 21 Dried Beet Pulp ..... 16 Oats Michigan, carlots ....... f Less than carlots ...... Corn COrMIOtS ee es Less than carlots Hay No. 1 timothy car lots 14 No. 1 timothy ton lots 15 HERBS Laurel Leaves ........ Senna Leaves JELLY 5 Ib. pails, per doz...1 15 Ib. pails, per pail.... 30 Ib. pails, per pail... LICORICE RANG voce ececk cass sees Calabria Sicily Root Serer eereseeanse eneeeeee tee ge eeree eee MATCHES Cc. D. Crittenden Co. Noiseless Tip ..4 50@4 MBAT EXTRACTS Armour’s, 2 0Z........4 Armour’s, 4 0% ...... Liebig’s Chicago, 2 oz. 2 Liebig’s, Chicago, 4 oz. 6 Liebig’s Imported, 2 oz. 4 Liebig’s Imported. 4 oz. 8 MOLASSES New Orleans Fancy Open Kettle . Choi CO ce cccesevesecens oo Eee cee. . Meee clcusla Half barrels 2c extra. MINCE MEAT Columbia, per case....2 MUSTARD Horse Radish, 1 dz.....1 Horse Raddish, 2dz. Bulk, 1 he Si EW a6 s5 Bulk, 2 gal. kegs......1 Bulk, 6 gal. kegs......1 Manzanilla, 8 og....... Jueen, pints ..........2 Jueen, 19 oz. ..........4 Jueen, 28 oz. .........7 tuffed, 5 oz. Stuffed, 8 oz. ..........1 Stuffed, 10 oz. .........2 a a RHOO PIPES Clay, No. 216 .........17 Cla, y, T. D., full count Cob, No. 2 ..........- PICKLES Medium Barrels, 1,200 count....6 Half is., 600 count..3 Small Barrels, 2,400 count....7 Half bbls., 1,200 count 4 : bi wee No. 16, Rival, assorted 1 20 No. 20, Rover enameled 1 60 No. 672, Special .......1 No. 98 Go 808 Bicycle ......3 ° PROVISIONS Barreled Pork SAGER .55es 3s Clear Back .. SHOP CUE ys coco sss os 19 00 Short Cut Clear ...... 18 50 MORE Se cae ov ce ceielei as 16 00 aor Clear ........ 20 00 i ae Dry Salt Meats BP Bellies ..... 00.066. 13 BsCMOGS 6c. ca cece ce 11% Extra Shorts .......... 11 Smoked Meats Hams, 12 Ib. average..14% Hams, 14 Ib. average..14 Hams, 16 Ib. average..14 Hams, 18 Ib. average..14 kinned Hams ........ 15 Ham, dried beef sets. .15 California Hams ...... 10 Picnic Boiled Hams ..15% Boiled Ham ........... 22 Berlin Ham, pressed .. 8% Ham Mince ec paee comme © rd Compound soos. ss 834 Pure intierces ........ 80 Ib. tubs....ad 60 Ib. tubs 60 tb. tins.....advance 20 ie 10 Ib. pails....advance 6 B®. pails..,.advanes 1 5 56tb. sacks Pp -l 76 lf, satin finish 2 a N No. 633 Tourn't whist..2 25 POTASH Co.’a ......3 00 Be ase. pees ose0-20 00 Clear Family ......... 16 00 7 8 9 10 11 Sausages Bologna: 26s 54% ERVOR eG os 6% NERBRCOTE 3s... 2 POP 8 MOGE ee 7 MORBUG a el! 7 Headcheese ........... 7 Beef Extra Mess .......... 9 75 Boneless .203.. 0.20 ks 11 25 Rump, new ........... 11 25 Pig’s Feet we Be 1 10 % bbis., 40 Ibs. ....... 1 85 BUS ee Ss 3 25 BOO eo 7 75 Tripe Hits) 15 iss... 70 % bbis., 40 tbs......... 1 50 % bbis., 80 Ibs. ...... 3 00 Casings Hogs, per tb. ......... 28 Beef, rounds, set .... 16 Beef middles, set ..... 45 Sheep, per bundle .... 70 Uncolored Butterine Solid dairy ...... 10 @16 Country Rolls - L0O4{Z@16% Canned Meats Corned beef, 2 thb...... 2 40 Corned beef, 1 tb....... 1 30 Roast beef, 2 tb. . -.2 40 Roast beef, 1 Ib.. Potted ham, ks . 45 Potted ham, ¥s ...... 85 Deviled ham, %s ..... 45 Deviled ham, ks ..... 85 Potted tongue, 4%s .... 45 Potted tongue %s .... 85 RICE BAnCY 220. i MANA oslo ook. Broken: ...40..5..2. SALAD DRESSING Columbia, % pint ....2 25 Columbia, 1 pint ...... 4 00 Durkee’s, large, 1 doz..4 5u Durkee’s, small, 2 uoz..5 25 Snider’s, large, 1 doz..2 35 Snider’s, small, 2 doz..1 35 SALERATUS Packed 60 Ibs. in box. Arm and Hammer.....3 15 Deland's 0... wueest su 3 00 Dwight’s Cow ........3 15 FEMDOM oo. ccc cco ccc 10 Pe eee 3 00 Wyandotte, 100 %s ..3 00 SAL SODA Granulated, bbls. .... Granulated, 100%b. cs. 1 Lump, bbis: ........... Lump, 145Ib. kegs .... SALT Common Grades 100 3 Ib. sacks KSEE G6 Ib. sacks .......... 30 “8: ib. sacks .......... 35 0 Warsaw 56 Ib. dairy in drill bags 40 28 Ib. dairy in drill bags 20 Solar Rock a. Common Granulated, fine ...... 80 Medium, fine ......... 85 SALT FISH h ic @i7 Large whole .... Small whole .... @ 6% Strips or bricks ae Pelock ....... aoe : Halibut ETIDR oes. se wea SE PCHUNES 20.0.2. 6. se. ne 138% ee a nk White Hoop, 8. White Hoop, bbls. 6 00 White Hoop, keg 65@ 75 White: Hoop mechs. 80 Norwegian ....... Round, 100Ibs. Round, 40Ibs. Scaled ner ease esc a eco rou No. 1, 100Ibs. ........ -7 50 No. 1, 40IDS. 2 ......02.8 28 mo. 1; 10S. <.:..:...; 90 moO. 2. S8ihe........-... 1 Mackerel Mess, 100Ibs............ Mess, 40Ibs. Mess, 10Ibs. . Mess, 8Ibs. .. No. 1, 100Ibs. No. 1, 4 Ib No. 2. 1010s. ...:..... 1 65 O. 1; 3 30s: 23.......- 1 36 Whitefish No. 1. No. 2 Fam WOOD. cae oes css 975 4 50 BOD. osc ke 6 25 2 40 10%. ieesccok ES BTN occ eek ok SEEDS AMINO 52.00.56 eb ee 10 Canary, Smyrna ..... 4% Caraway ........ eee coe Cardamom, Malabar 1 00 Celery 20... coe. ao 36 Hemp. Russian Mixea Bird ..... Mustard, white ..... 8 Poppy ......- eps cepe FADG once cc cce cons soe 5% SHOE BLACKING yet aren eeccnae 40 ahd 650Ib. boxes 3% eto Corn 40Ib. packages were eereerccccecs case . in case 5Ib. cans 2 dz. in case 246ID. cans 2 dz. in case Pure Cane Handy Box, large, 3 dz.2 50} Bas rianay Box, small....1 265 | Nibs Bixby's Royal Polish.. 85 Miller's Crown Poligh.. 85 American Family ..... 40 Dusky Diamond, 50 8 oz 2 Dusky D’nd, 100 6 oz..3 Jap Rose, 50 bars ....3 Savon Imperial ....... S White Russian ........ 2 3 Lome, oval bars ....... 3 Satinet, oval salanel Snowberry, 100 cakes. .4 - Proctor & Gamble = ceeee ? Cayenne ..... STARCH Common Gloss 1lb. packages ....... 3 weeereossecce TEA Japan medium ....24 choice .....32 fancy .......36 Regular, medium .....24 Regular, choice .......32 Regular, fancy ........36 red, med Basket-fired, choice ..38 Kket-fired, fancy ...48 eae cst dacs asa camQnae Ccccnesse as: SOREL soecceens AMO LO SNUFF Gunpowder Scotch, in bladders...... 37 |Moyune, medium ...... 30 Maccaboy, in jars ...... 35 |Moyune, choice ....... 32 French Rappie in jars..43|Moyune, fancy ........40 SOAP Senay. motu 1 : ingsuey, choice ..... J. S. Kirk & Co. Pingsuey, fancy ...... 40 Young Hyson Cholee (oo ose 30 Baney: .3.0.5.5005, 2 36 Oolong Formosa, fancy ....... 42 Amoy, medium ....... 25 Amoy, choice ......... 32 English Breakfast Medtuny: 223 [cb207 ee. 20 ed a Piel aie bi sles) 6 ale a one Choice Be aia Ivory, 6 oz. ..... cece ed Raney fe 8 Tvory, 10 Om, .....52. 6 Indi SA 3 Ceylon: a 32 4 ATs Geos. & co. Baney oo 8 42 cme, BIE sos ce. 3 6 TOBACCO Acme, 30 bars ......... 4 Fine Cut Acme, 25 bars ... 5/4 Cagiine 32 05. 54 Acme, 100 cakes ...... 3 Sweet Loma ........ ~~ 34 Big Master, 100 bars ..4 Hiawatha, 5!b. pails. .55 Marseilles, 100 cakes ..6 elemrany 22000 5. 30 Marseilles, 100 cakes 5c 4 Ray Car 2. 33 Marseilles, 100 ck toilet 4 Prairie Rose ...:...... 49 A. B. Wrisley Protection 2... ....2.... 40 Good Cheer .......... 4 Sweet Burley ......... 44 Old Country .......... 3 PIRGR | oer ee 40 Soap Powders lug Bros. & Co. Red Cross ..... ccccee lan Snow Boy ...0...).....4 BIO 6. ec: euss ccs ccom Gold Dust, 24 large... .4 Hiawatha ...... ies ca 41 Gold Dust, 100-5c..... 4 HEVIG) S20 coco. eceae leo 24 4ib...... 3 Battle Aw. 22 oe... ec 37 eoceuecc cs le 3 American Eagle ......33 siecle 8 6 weeee ad Standard Navy .......37 BCIG 3.0. --38 75| Spear Head, 7 oz....... 47 Gig ccie sis arals cae 3 Spear Head, 14% o0z..44 Armour’s 2.0.2.0... ees : . ae See algae Sec es = tees eee ode oO We eet Mote eases 3 p Compounds , eae eae 3 chases ao doe ce s Tv 38 ohnson’s XXX 111" 4 Bee Sener ccc. ala Nine O'clock ........7. 3 35 | Riper 2. Rub-No-More ceccccccoe 60 Honey Dip Twist. ...-. 40 Scouring Black Standard ....... a Enoch Morgan 8 Sons. Cadillac inte aidicie 6 eels eres 34 Sapolio, gross lots ....9 00/Forge ................. 52 Sapolio, half gro lots 4 50 eo 'PWist 25... . - single boxes. .2 25 a wit ee Ua ead sacs = and ..,.....9 95| Great Navy ........... Scourine Manufacturing Co ki 50 cakes....1 80} sweet ca Sere 34 Scourine, 100 cakes...3 50 Flat Car Mua 32 SEpeth oe ee ae ee pos 51%} Bamboo, 16 oz......... 25 Kegs, English ....... .. 4% ; = i oe oo ‘ar SOUPS 3 00 Honey Dew Us a Sa ccesese 0. OCe 2. ec... Red Letter .....5:.... 90 Flagman ap oe 40 SPICES MO aoa ee eae sa Kin Dried ........... 21 _— s —— ae Duke’s Mixture ....... 40 . China in mats. ee me ee seeae = Canton ....... Wrtte Navy ........:. Batavia, bund. Yum Yum, 1% - a: = Saigon, broken. Yum Yum, 1tb. pails . "38 Sai on, in rolls, Cream . aecdu as aac ce ad Am OyNa ...... os cate, a, Gf... <3 3 orn e, cae a Soa cacinee Blow Boy. 18, oz.°.....39 75-80 ........ OE tte Oe +e 105-10 ..... Peerless, 3% oz. ..... 35 Nutmegs, 115-20 ...... Pigg ie 1% 02. ...... be Pepper, Singapore, bik. Air s . Gos ges fee = Pepper, Singp. white... Pea t ry Club Seta eect 32-34 eed ae WOrex- Moet 2.8... 30 Pure Ground In Bulk Good Indian .......... 25 st ete cst eee c eee 16| Self Binder, 160z. 802. 20-22 Batavia ...... Silver Foam .......... 24 Saigon ....... : Sweet Marie .......... 32 ws : |/Royal Smoke ......... 42 Cochin ..::.11: 18 TWINE Jamaica ...... Cotton, 3 ply ......... 22 Secee ce uecusueuee: —, ‘ Bly -........ a cee aieicis cweia ute, ye eee Pepper, Singapore, bik. Hemp, 1 gee ec 13 Pepper, Singp. white.. ax, medium VINEGAR Malt White, Wine, 40 gr 8% Malt White, Wine, 40 gr 10 Pure Cider, B & B ....14 Pure Cider, Red Star. .12 Pure Cider, Robinson. .12 Pure Cider, Silver ....13% WICKING No. 0 No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 per gross ....... 75 WOODENWARE Baskets Bushee 6 10 Bushels, wide t: -d 1 60 MAGPROE occ cecs tack 40 Splint, large ........ ..3 50 Splint, medium .......3 25 Splint, small ......... 3 00 Willow, Clothes, large 8 25 Willow, Clothes, me’m 7 50 Willow, Clothes, small 6 50 Bradley Butter Boxes 2tb. size, 24 in case.. 72 3Ib. size, 16 in case.. 68 5Ib. size, 12 in case.. 63 10%. size, 6 in case.. 60 Butter Plates No. 1 Oval, 250 in crate 30 No. 2 Oval, 250 in crate 35 No. 3 Oval, 250 in crate 40 No. 5 Oval, 250 in crate 50 Churns Barrel, gal., each....2 5 40 10 gal., each...2 55 gal., each...3 76 Barrel, 15 Rat, wodd .......5.2. Ata; Spbinig: 20.2 i 7 .18-in, Standard, No.2 6 3 Northern Queen .. Assorted, 15-17-19 Common Straw Wax Butter, rolls Clothes Pins Round head, 5 gross bx 50 ene oun ead, r a Be Round head, cartons.. 70 iio oo ee Egg Crates and Fillers. | Standard ee Ee oc i*% Humpty Dumpty, 12 doz. 20 Standard Twist ....... 8 No. 1 complete ........ 382 Cases No. 2 complete ....... 25| Jumbo, 32 Ib. ......... 7 Case No. 2 fillersldsets 1 30] Haura H Hi 10 Case, mediums, 12 sets 1 15 Faucets Cork lined, 8 in. ...... 65 Cork lined, 9 in........ 75 Cork lined, 10 in....... 8a Cedar: Sin, = 2.2.20)". 55 Mop Sticks Trojan spring ieedeesas 90 Hiclipse patent spring.. 8d 5 No. 1 common ........ No. 2 pat. brush holder 85 12Ib. cotton mop heads 1 40 heal Na. 7 osc. 90 Pails 2-hoop Standard ..... 1 60 3-hoop Standard ......1 75 “-Wire, Calle 00.2252). 1 70 3-wire, Cahle ...... eel 90 Cedar, aii red, brass ..1 20 Paper, Eureka ....... 2d IDEG! es 2 70 Toothpicks Hardwood ..2: 262.5... 50 Softwood ........ aca ee a Banquet. ...2.... 502.0. 1 50 CAN cc 1 60 Traps Mouse, wood, 2 holes.. 22 Mouse, wood, 4 holes.. 45 Mouse, wood, 6 holes.. 70 Mouse, tin, 5 holes.... 65 - Tubs 20-in, Standard, No. 16-in. Standard, No. 20-in. Cable, No. 1l.... 18-in. Cable No. 2.....6 6u 16-in. Cable, No. 3....5 50 No. L Fibre <......,.. 10 80 No. 2 Fibre ..........9 46 No. $ Fibre ...:....0.-3 5 Wash Boards Bronze Globe ......... 2 50 Dewey. ....... 2... ooh 75 Double Acme .. 2 76 Single Acme ws a0 Double Peerless | Single Peerless ... Double Duplex —___ Some are always busy and never do anything. SCARCITY OF FARM HELP. Every farmer, it is said, must have inherent faith else he would not sow in the spring with the expectation of reaping in the autumn. There are many things that may happen to ruin crops before the season of harvest arrives, but every farmer believes that in some measure, great or small, his labors will be rewarded. If the aver- age farmer were able to do all his own work or have it done by mem- bers of his family he would be in a happy frame of mind at the present time for the value of farm products has not been higher since the Civil War and there is a chance to make money in agricultural pursuits. The trouble is that the average farmer is obliged to employ assist- ance and that experienced farm work- ers can not be obtained at anything like wages that were readily accept- ed by them a few years ago. -The railroads and the manufacturing es- tablishments have been calling many men from the country districts by of- fering them wages that the farmers can not afford to pay. In some lo- calities farm workers are demanding and getting as much as $60 per month. Even at this figure the supply of men is insufficient. ; The situation is a rather temarka- ble one, due to-the unusual activity and prosperity of industrial enter- prises in the United States. Farming is in no danger of dying out, no mat- ter what conditions develop. Farm- ers have faith enough in their calling to appreciate that. The rest of us can not live unless the farmers keep on sowing and reaping, and somehow they will find inducements to continue the process. —_—_~o2.—.———__ Secret of Success in Specializing. This is the age-of specialization, and the secret of success in specializ- ing is thoroughness. The day of the jack-of-all-trades passed with the coming of labor-sav- ing machinery. To-day the man who can “turn his hand to anything” is kept so busy turning that he does not stay at any point long enough to prove his real worth. The dollar- ed eye that is searching for special- ists doesn’t follow the erratic orbit of the young man who tries to hustle in four different ways at once. The tremendous aggregate of busi- ness done to-day throughout the world makes division and subdivision of talent and skill and effort im- perative. There still are men who make an entire shoe themselves, but they neither own nor manage a great shoe factory. It,is the man who knows in a general way how a shoe should be made, but who has spe- cialized in “uppers” or soles or eye- lets, who is managing the particular department in the mastery of which he has become uncommonly proficient through thoroughness. There is scarcely an industry or a business left in the world that will pay a young man to master in its en- tirety; but there is no industry or business which will not pay him well for learning a part of it as well as it can be learned. Let him but pick his part, according to his inclination, guided by sane, far-seeing judgment; let him but devote all his energies and ability and earnestness to the full mastery of his chosen part, and the whole vast field of the world of in- dustry is open to him, For, paradoxical as it may seem, it usually is the man who has made a conspicuous success of one thing—the man who has_ specialized—who is asked to take control of many things. It is much easier to catch the dol- lared eye when you are doing a spe- cialized task brilliantly than when you are doing a multiple task indifferent- ly, or even fairly. Of course, your object is to catch this eye and then to hold it. To do the first you must be at your undivided best; to do the second you must have reached your best through thoroughness—and this latter implies faithfulness. Fashion your best talent into a sin- gle gem—a stone of the first water in a plain setting of unalloyed gold. Clustered talents may sparkle now and then; but for steady brilliancy nothing ‘can equal the perfectly pol- ished, firmly set and judiciously dis- played single talent. _———_—. oo What They Need. No doctor can succeed without plenty of patience. A lawyer should learn to accustom himself to trials. A druggist must be, things, a good mixer. A dentist should be always ready for any opening that may present it- self. A surgeon must be a clever sort of cutup. A poet is most successful when he can work a loan. A school teacher must be able to talk intelligently with all classes. A banker should be a man of re- sources and able to meet all checks calmly. A good real estate man must be a man of deeds, as well as words. A barber ought to be able to scrape an acquaintance on short notice. A preacher should be prepared to waken men. _ A successful politician must be able to play the lyre with ease. W. Kee Maxwell. —_—_»-- Fooling Teacher. Indignant Old Lady—Stop that at once. What do you mean by hitting that little boy in the jaw? . Little Boy (quickly)—Oh, dat’s all right, lady. He is going to hit me in de other one, too, and when dey both swell up I can tell de teacher I have de mumps and stay home from school. above all _—_—— >a Our idea of a selfish person is one who is unable to remember a favor. BUSINESS CHANCES. For Sale—Ten second-hand show cases, 1 wood counter, 24 ft. long and one 13 ft. counter with drawers. Address Van I. Witt, Grand Haven, Mich. 696 Upholsterers Wanted—First-class men on leather turkish chairs and odd pieces; no labor troubles. Wages per day, ‘from $3 up, according to ability. Steady work. Wagner Couch Co., Herkimer, N. om For Sale—$750 toilet parlors, city 8,000. Established 12 years; averaging $100 month. Desire to join son in California. Will teach, but prefer selling to ex- perienced operator. Address Bonnell Toilet Parlors, Clinton. Til. 714 Wanted—Location for general store or shoes and gents’ furnishings, or will buy stock. Address Box 287, Hastings, wich. The purity of the Lowney products will never ‘be questioned by Pure Food Officials. There are no preservatives, substitutes, aduler- ants or dyes in the Lowney goods. Dealers find © safety, satisfaction and a fair profit in selling them. The WALTER M. LOWNEY COMPANY, 447 Commercial St., Beston, Mass. imple Account File A quick and easy method of keeping your accounts Especially handy for keep- ing account of goods let out on approval, and for petty accounts with which one does not like to encumber the regular ledger. By using this file or ledger for charg- ing accounts, it will save one-half the time and cost of keeping a setof books. Charge goods, when pur-nased, directly on file, ther. your customer’s bill is always ready for him, and can be found quickly, on account of the special in- dex. This saves you looking Over. several leaves of a day book if not posted, when a customer comes in to pay an account and you are busy waitihg on a prospective buyer. Write for quotations. TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids “- i ae is os a A Triumph for the Grocer After years of costly experimenting the Automatic Even Balance ~ Scale has at last been perfected With characteristic enterprise The Computing Scale Co., of Dayton, Ohio, has the first and only Even Balance Scale that weighs auto- matically. No more beam weighing. No.poises to adjust. - To time lost. No More Overweight No more errors of calculation. This scale computes, as well as weighs, automatically. | : - The most sensitive and accurate grocer’s scale ever built. Prove it on your own counter Ask our local agent for free personal demonstration. MANUFACTURERS _ DAYTON. OHIO.- | [The a “ : : : computing ale Moneyweight Scale Co. 58 State St. - -. CHICAGO — Cut out this advertisement and send with your name and address to this office. To Build Up Your Crockery and House Furnishing Goods Trade you need the right kind of goods at the right prices. secure just such trade-building materials for you. We are working and planning six days of every week to Therefore, it will pay you to order from this store. $4.45 “QUICK SELLER” ASS’T $4.45 “Columbia. Gray” Enameled Ware Strictly Double Coated Ware--Handsome Light Gray Color--All Edges Black--Warranted Selected First Quality This is the greatest bargain ever offered in any line of double coated enameled steel kitchen ware. Every item a rapidly-selling staple, paying a profit of nearly roo per cent. Every article in the “Quick Seller” Assortment is a household necessity Order Today one or more _pack- ages, and if you do not find them tHe best bar- gains you ever bought you may return them at our expense. Order a full line of 14 Quart Preserve Kettle “Columbia Gray” Enameled Ware 17 Quart Deep Dish Pan The assortment comprises One Dozen Articles as follows for only $4.45 14 Dozen 17 Quart Dish Pans 10 Quart Bread Raiser ‘ with Retinned Cover 14 Dozen 12 Quart Seamless Pails 14 Dozen 10 Quart Bread Raisers with retinned covers 4 Dozen 12 Quart Pail 14 Quart Preserve Kettles We Handle America’s Most Celebrated Porcelain Dinner Ware made by the famous Homer Laughlin potteries who today enjoy a most enviable position in the pottery world on account of the excep- tional high grade quality of their products. White Granite or Ironstone China White and Decorated Porcelain We huve been agents for these goods for many years and an ever- growing demand proves their increasing popularity. You need it to Build Up Your Crockery Trade Your best customers demand the better class of goods and will not be satisfied with inferior grades. Homer Laughlin’s ware is Absolutely Warranted Not to Craze - Johnson Bros.’ Famous English Porcelain is beyond question the very best porcelain dinner ware produced in the world and is superior in Texture, Beauty of Design, Purity of Color Lightness of Weight, Finish and Artistic Decorations to any other make. We handle the largest variety of patterns of this justly famous ware of any house in the country in both plain white and. decorated. We have just received a line of samples of two entirely new patterns and shapes which we consider the ‘‘very best yet’’ in point of artistic taste and beauty. “The ‘‘Bellevue’’ Pattern, ‘‘Elite’’ Shape, is a dainty border design in crimson and green taat cannot fail to please the most exact- ing taste. : The ‘‘Ashland’’ Pattern, ‘‘Elite’’ Shape, is profusely decorated with scattered bunches of blossoms in dainty pink with green stems. Both patterns are full gold and must be seen to be fully appreciated. Successors to - H. LEONARD & SONS Wholesale ‘Leonard Crockery Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. and Half your railroad fare refunded under the perpetual excursion plan of the Grand Rapids Board of Trade. Ask for ‘‘Purchaser’s Certificate’? showing amount of your purchase. Crockery, Glassware House-Furnishings