\}, = CF Cis . S WZ EES PAA LIEN OSTEND G QF CE RAT ENO LE NN NSIC OOF we See ey a8 YON NIN SD WIESS WE 7 Se US VE, Ce ee NOS PONG eal ye a) f \ ( law C ¢ =) Cl AN 4 =< ww NS DC ~~) a oN ars ZZ Za ~ Dy S a As rd (C) | Gy) A aN eC G KC an AG >) ag 2 Py oo) MS P) a NEEL) TEA Ee b Day Ee) TARY oA oe, < OPES) a SACL 1 AGG €CGZENSA aoe) (ee SD IO SKS KO (Gar ug vA ONG 58 CN 5) ae / eed ee ay oF DS & STON SEU, Gee Mest Se SINGS a EE RO INN SONOS eg? PUBLISHED WEEKLY (OMS ROSS ¥ i $2 PER YEAR 4 Ge — STS Dr. =< a BS WY )S, a a 5 5 Se SASS QDS ON A ae e— Twenty-Fourth Year | - GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 26, 1907 Number 1240 One Thing Has Happened! FLAKES|| [| > KELLOGG Feéy|| 9) "TOASTED ——J CORN FLAKES is now the name of the original—genuine Corn Flakes. This single stroke has placed this most popular food beyond the reach of unfair competition. It will mean the disappearance of many of the imitations from the market Because we are now educating the public through extensive advertising to “Ask for Kellogg’s,” the genuine Toasted Corn Flakes, and To look for the signature of «W. K. Kellogg” on the package. This is one very important move that is bound to make Kellogg’s Toasted Corn Flakes even a greater seller than it is now. In an early issue of this paper we will announce another ‘move of still greater importance. Watch for it. In the meantime shy clear of the imitations. Don't fall into the temptation of pushing a substitute. The wise retailer will keep to one corn, the original, genuine Toasted Corn Flakes, the kind that Won Its Favor Through Its Flavor Toasted Corn Flake Co. - - Battle Creek, Michigan DO IT NOW Kirkwood Short Credit System of Accounts It earns you §2< per cent. on vour investment. We will prove it previous to purchase. It prevents forgotten charges. ‘It makes disputed accounts impossible. It assists in making col- lections. It saves labor in book-keeping. It systematizes credits. It establishes confidence Every Cake aN of FLEISCHMANN’S nh YELLOW LABEL YEAST you sell not * COMPRESSES 7 eas ™ gives complete satisfaction to your only increases your profits, but also [eRe a = LDAEES between you and your customer. One writing patrons. does it all. For full particulars write or call on The Fleischmann Co saa cape ge dh 105 Ottawa:St., Grand Rapids, Mich. of Michigan Bell Phone 87 Citizens Phone 5087 Detroit Office, 1H W. Larned St., Grand Rapids Office, 29 Crescent Av. Pat. March 8, 188, sre 25,1868, March 19, 1008. Pure Cider Vinegar There will be a great demand tor T PURE CIDER VINEGAR this season on account of the Pure Food law. We guarantee our vinegar to be absolutely pure, made from apples and free from all artificial coloring. Our vinegar meets the requirements of the Pure Food laws of every State in the Union. Sold Through the Wholesale Grocery Trade a The Williams Bros. Co., Manufacturers Picklers and Preservers _ Detroit, Michigan | LEONA UES CR NAM ch a. NYT periisd GOOD GOODS — GOOD PROFITS Rey ™eKent County Savings Bank OF GRAND RAPIDS, MICH Has largest amount of deposits of any State or Savings Bank in Western Michigan. if you are contemplating a change in your Banking relations, or think of opening a new account, call and see us. 3 Paid on Certificates of Deposit Per Cent. Banking By Mali Resources Exceed 3 Million Dollars OMMercial Credit Go., Lid. Credit Advices and Collections MICHIGAN OFFICES Murray Building, Grand Rapids Majestic Building, Detroit ELLIOT 0. GROSVENOR Late State Food Commissioner Advisory Counsel to manufacturers and jobbers whose interests are affected by the Food Laws of any state. Corre- spondence invited. 2321 Majestic Building, Detroit, Mich. TRACE FREIGHT Easily and Quickly. We can tell you how. BARLOW BROS., Grand Rapids, Mich YOUR DELAYED THIRD RAIL SYSTEM A course in bookkeeping, shorthand and typewriting is like the third rail. It inereases your speed toward the yvoal of suecess. Se- cure it at the Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FIRE INSURANCE AGENCY THE McBAIN AGENCY Grand Rapids, Mich. The Leading Agency Fire and Burglar Proof SAFES Tradesman Company Grand Rapids GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 26, 1907 OFF ITS HIGH HORSE. It is less than six months ago that the Grand Rapids Railway Co. was supremely arrogant and somewhat peevish in its demeanor toward our municipal government whenever street railway extensions were men- tioned, and like the haughty old Eng- lish lord they declared they would if they liked, but would not submit to orders. Then, in support of their lofty at- titude and conscious that the situa- tion required something more than mere bravado, they rallied a lot of shopworn arguments as to cost of fails, cost of cars, cost of eperat- ing, cost of new power house, cost of construction and the Lord only knows what else to show that the business at hand would not warrant any such expenditure of money, and that, be- sides, it was next to impossible to investors to put any of their money in the street railways of this city or, for that matter, in any rail- way in Michigan. get Naturally, they said nothing about flat wheels, go-as-you-please time schedules, interminable delays in lay- | ing new tracks and the consequent discomfort to patrons of their system. It was simply to the man in the street a forceful example of impu- dent) determination to do as) they provi- or common pleased in spite of franchise sions, Common Council decency. It was a copy of the display made for so long a time by the traction corporations in Chicago; a replica in miniature of the bluffing so long carried on in New York. In brief, it was as forceful an example of the conventional policy and prac- tice of the street railway magnates in Philadelphia and New York as it campaign is possible to produce in so small a city as Grand Rapids. And these same gentlemen, well acquainted with possibilities under such circumstances, feared only that like the late Hazen S. Pingree, of Detroit, and some railway builder like Tom Johnson, of Cleve- land, would get together and do to them what Messrs. Pingree and John- son did to George Hendrie’s Detroit railway outfit a few years ago. And, by the way, Detroit’s present street railway system, confessedly one of the finest in the country as it is to- day, is the direct offspring of the Pingree-Johnson combination, and a system which, had Hendrie and his crafty gang retained their grip on the Detroit streets, would not have been developed. Grand Rapids needs and well deserves a cross-town line on both sides of the river—two routes extending north and south so that the thousands who are continually required to move two or three miles to the north or south, as the case some mayor sorely happens, need not be compelled to lose the time and experience the an- noyance of traveling from two. to three miles out of their way to reach their destination. More than that, the city railway system needs town Such only increase their operating expenses just themselves to ment so that the ge car per mile would be less present. It would be economy, to say nothing of accommodating the public, for the Street Car Company these cross- lines would not trafhe, but the would readily ad- Such an average lines. arrange- cost per than at to locate, build, equip and operate such lines. And the pot has begun to boil. A| petition has gone to the Common Council for a street railway fran- chise, specifying routes and making up-to-date concessions to the munic- | The terms, named practically ipality. routes general the same ias were published in the Tradesman And back of the petition presumably, the same as were inves- i the Grand and nearly a year ago. interests are, tigating Rapids situation g a year a half ago. Moreover, they who do the as the gentlemen in New York. ‘Ehat as its men things and who are as able in street railway game the Grand Rapids Gar {0 ed by the promptness with which it has dismounted from its altitudinous | equine. Now that there is no dan ger through the city’s new charter, |! and all that, which is bosh, they are | hi going to build, and build within ajc year, mind you, four extensions— Fifth avenue, both ends of Bridge | street and Plainfield avenue. That |t soumds well but it is a migeardly less makeshift, covering a total of than three-quarters of cording to the map of the city—of new tracks. In this connection Mayor Ellis and the Common Council of Grand | Rapids are entitled to the thanks of all citizens for their determined, fair and careful protection of the people’s rights. If they will only hold on and exact from the Railway Company all that the city is tled to, of the mere bit of bait offered by the Philadelphia cap- italists, then they will perfect a ord which, as street railway l!egisla- instead tion goes, will be well nigh faultless. | CRAFT AND GRAFT. The adjournment of the Legisla- ture last week was a matter of gen-| eral rejoicing on the part of all con- cerned, because the division of Senate, brought about by the corrupt tactics of the railway corporations and the exigencies of party politics, created a condition which was any- thing but encouraging to the friends of good legislation. While it is true are. in the monied | Philadelphia and | company | the ground is evidenc- | a mile ac | enti- | rec- | the | Number 1240 ithat the Legislature passed a num- | ber of good laws, it is equally true | that many meritorious measures {which should have been placed on ithe statute books were sidetracked. This is especially true in the matter of food legislation. Although Gov- ernor Warner placed himself on rec- in his message as favoring the the State food laws to the Federal regulations, the Food Commissioner strenuously ord revision of conform to opposed any change in the laws, and Governor Warner, for best put a check rein on his adroit and some- what shifty lieutenant. The result is that found to be obsolete and iniquitous are still on statute books and a commissioner who might reasons known to himself, neglected to laws the a vehicle of accom- lifted up possible in | wish to use the laws as |b lackmail and gr rafting can be modated. The Tradesman S vOlee aS Stromgly as amendment which would have prevented corrupt practices on the part of any food commissioner, hy ] tay ut the unde | Mr. Bird i position of rhanded rhanded oj ‘ t was sufficient to defeat the enactment of the measure “The Tradesman does not wish to infer ithat Mr. Bird is a blackmailer or a grafte but if he werea blackmailer to take ter he would be 1 Tt 9 IIKCLY the same stand and pursue the same tactics hte did im the case of ithe proposed amendment to the food laws. \nother measure which should ive been enacted was the bill pro- iting the manufacture and sale of cigarettes and absinthe in this State. Both articles are boy killers and man killers. A person who is a slave to re absinthe habit soon develops homicidal and suicidal tendencies and ithe man who becomes addicted to the acquires the not to 1er infractions of the mor- Many states smoking of cigarettes ly 4 ce Te : ¢ . lin {habit of lying and _ stealing, y fimention ofl have ail- round on this subject and Michigan should array herself on the lal calendar. jready taken advanced g not be the last state to ide of decency and morality. en + yt. Shore Railroad ; : Ne S€riOUS ct 2 7 officiais The Lake Feport that ¢ accident in « which the famous “limited” train was derailed was the work of small boys h. When officials admit that their who tampered with the swite railroad switches can be opened by little |boys about as easily as a barnyard |gate, 1t 18 time for Some imventor Ito bring out an actual safety switch. Machinists with tools have been switches, but y been admitted that little | . |boys can do the trick. charged with opening it has sare! The man who always thinks of his forget that they number of rights is the first to always involve an equal ‘responsibilities. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SUCCESSFUL SALESMEN. M. J. Rogan and His Son, Thomas A. Rogan. M. J. Rogan was born Sept. 18, 1860, in Berwick-on-Tweed, on the border of England and Scotland, his parents having moved there a short time previous to his birth. Mr. Ro- gan was one of a large family of children, but he is the only one left, the others having died at an early age. At the age of 10 years he deter- mined to leave school and go to work, and did so against the wishes of his father, trying five different jobs luring the first three months— tailor, carpenter, grocer, twine spinner and carriage painter. He had spent his evenings for about a year in a small railway station learning telegraphy and at the age of Ito years and 3 months—at which time he would be taken for a lad of 14 years—he se- cured a position at a small station on the North British Railway Co.’s road, about seventy miles from home, at ten shillings a week ($2.50), pay- ing $2 a week for his board. This position he continued to occupy for about three years, when he went in- to a clothing store to work, where he remained until he was between 18 and 19 years of age. He then accepted a position to travel on the road with a line of clothing, his ter- ritory being the north of England and parts of Scotland. In 1888 Mr. Ro- gan concluded to come to the United States and arrived in New York on June 3 of that year. His first posi- tion was with a Poughkeepsie overall and shirt factory, selling goods in Michigan on commission. He contin- ued with this house one year, when he decided to engage in the clothing business at Otsego. After running the store for six months he conclud- ed that he was not adapted to coun- try store life and was eager to again try his luck on the road, thinking that with eighteen months’ experience in the United States and his store experience he would be better able to achieve success. He then secur- ed a-position with Walter Buhl & Co., of Detroit, to sell their line of hats in Michigan, and Mr. Rogan says that his success dates from that event. He declares that a great deal of the credit belongs to Mr. Hemp- stead, Mr. Buhl’s general manager, who really gave him his first start. As a proof of how well he succeeded for Buhl & Co. he received the first year a salary of $1,000 and remained with them four years, at the end of which time he was accorded $2,300 a year, which it is understood is the largest salary paid any Detroit sales- man at that time. He then went with a New York hat house for a year, when the old-established hat firm of Moore, Smith & Co., of Bos- ton, had a vacancy in the West. He accepted a position with it in October, 1894, to represent it in Michigan, Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, three-quarters of his time being de- voted to Michigan. On leaving the employ of this house he went on the road selling clothing. Five years ago he joined forces with the clothing firm of Solomon Brothers & Lem- pert, of Rochester. Mr. Rogan is interested in several retail stores sed | Michigan, Ohio, Indiana and Illinois. has an office at 200 Bamlet building. Mr. Rogan has just gone to Ire- land, where he will spend six weeks and visit the scenes of his child- hood. On April 5, 1880, Mr. Rogan was married to Miss Mary McDermott, of Berwick-on-Tweed. They resided in Kalamazoo until about ten years ago, when they removed to Detroit. Mr. Rogan is a Catholic. He is de- cidedly social, being identified with several fraternal organizations. While Mr. Rogan is twenty-four years older than his son, Thomas A. Rogan, he says he is just as active and can hustle just as hard as the junior, Thomas A. Rogan, son of M. J. Rogan, whose biography appears above, was born at Berwick-on- Tweed, England, March 31, 1885, and came to this country with his pa- rents when 6 years of age. He was carefully educated at the Catholic ~~ schools of Kalamazoo and at 14 years of age took a position in the hat de- partment of J. L. Hudson, of De- troit, with which establishment he re- mained for two years, at the expira- tion of which time he succeeded his father, M. J. Rogan, as_ traveling salesman for the Moore-Smith Co., wholesale hatter, of Boston, his fa- ther having gone on the road to sell clothing. Mr. Rogan accompanied his father on his final calls on his old customers, so that by the. time he assumed the active representation of the house he was acquainted with the territory. Tom remained on the road selling hats for three years, when he decided to try the retail business and took charge of his father’s store in Cleveland. After six months’ experi- ence along this line he came to the conclusion that he preferred to travel and sold pants in Michigan for three years. He has, however, recently re- turned to his first love, the Moore- Smith Co., and will start out Au- gust I selling straw hats for next year, covering the principal cities of to have our people rise to the fact | Tom Rogan will continue his office in the Kanter building. He is married and the union has been blessed by two children. -——_2--2-2—— Promotion of the City’s Best Inter- ests. Grand Rapids, June 25—The sug- gestion for raising a promotion fund for the use of the Grand Rapids Board of Trade came from a small body of retailers, was picked up by the wholesalers, supported strongly by the real estate men and it looks as if, under proper guidance, we ought to be able, not only to raise the fund which will be necessary to accomplish satisfactory results, but to disburse it in a Catholic spirit. I am as interested as anybody to se- cure industries that will add to our prestige as a manufacturing city and I am anxious that we should get more of diversity into our industrial enterprises, but I am more interested = that we are on a way to a much larger city than we now have. The momentum which we now have at- tained will carry us to a greater Grand Rapids. The thing that we will be liable to lose sight of is the balancing of the city’s great inter- ests so as to make this growth the most effective in increasing the pop- ularity of our city as a place to live in. The average American likes to live in a place where things are do- ing. Activity is a strong factor with him, but in connection with this he likes to have another factor of peace, quiet and restfulness which shall be in evidence in connection with the city’s growth. We all of us desire to have our city as it develops utilize the very best methods in giving permanency to our institutions, beauty and con- venience to be strongly in evidence and a commendable measure of effi- ciency as connected with all the plans for the city’s betterment. To secure these things we can not go haphaz- ard. We can not depend upon the views of one administration supple- mented by the views of a successive administration. To accomplish these most desirable results we must work to a plan. It seems as if a com- prehensive plan ought to make a strong appeal to the average business man, and it is with regret that | hear expressions from some of our people that indicate their unwilling- ness to make contributions to be used in the furtherance of the sug- gestion that the city aim at the very earliest possible moment to have a comprehensive plan for its future development worked out by experts in whom we have confidence. I do not wish to be narrow-spir- ited with regard to my _ expressed views of this subject; but I do feel that it is hardly fair to have noses upturned at the suggestion of secur- ing a plan for our city at an expense of perhaps eight or ten thousand dollars. Industries may come and go. They may change with the character of times. They may be at ebb or at flow according to the abundance and nearness of raw material. They may be handicapped by stringency in the money market which affects the de- mand for completed material; but a well thought out plan for the city will be operative in one way or an- other for a century. Its application will be constantly in evidence; its usefulness will grow with the years; it will touch, if well developed, every phase of our city’s growth and will fit itself into all of the changes which may arise with the progress of the years. I should be happy to have the city government take up _ this thought and provide for its initiation and ask all organizations interested in the betterment of the city to co- operate in crystalizing this compre- hensive plan, but in case the city government does not arise to the situation it seems to me that the public-spirited enterprise of our 3oard of Trade ought to make cer- tain the carrying out of this most important enterprise, even at the sacrifice of some pet notions, good in themselves, but intended to se- cure immediate results limited in their character and effects. This word is suggested by thought- less remarks made during the last few days by some of our active Board of Trade workers who, I fear, have not given thought to the great- er things because they have been spending so much energy upon the lesser ones, - ——_>-—___ Was Going Some. He was a good-natured German and his face fairly beamed as he walked into a drug store. The first thing that caught his attention was an electric fan busily buzzing on the soda counter. He looked at it with great interest’ and then turned to the clerk: “Py golly!” he said, smilingly, “dat’s a tam’d lifely squirrel vot you got in dare, don’t it?” TYPEWRITING, ADDRESSING, ETC- Grand Rapids Typewriting and Addressing Co. Write, call on or phone A. E, HOWELL. Manager 23 So. Division St. Citizens 5897—2R. BMP aca eee cea ne ee MP pennant DRUG MARKET WEAK. Man of Medicine Discloses Some of His Troubles. Written for the Tradesman. “I don’t know what is the matter with me. I work hard all day and feel sleepy when night comes, but as soon as I get to bed I am as wide awake as a corporation lawyer in franchise time. What is it, doc- tor?” The doctor and the druggist sat together at the back of the drug store, and the man who couldn’t sleep nights stood by the cigar counter yawning, “Insomnia,” replied the doctor. “But why should I have insomnia?” demanded the patient, who operates a restaurant on a busy corner. “Perhaps you smoke too much.” “About three a day. Three mild ones.” The patient held up his cigar and pointed to the light wrapper. “Why don’t you take something for it?” asked the druggist. “I don’t know what to take.” “Oh, there’s plenty to put you to sleep without doing you any harm,” said the druggist. “Ask the doctor.” “Yes,” said the doctor, “you might take a cold bath and an air lunch- eon.” “Look here,” began the druggist. “Youre plugging against—” “What’s an air luncheon?” asked the patient. “After you get to your room, and after you have bathed off in cold water, open the window wide and stand there taking in long breaths. Pure, cold air is better than any drug you can take. You stand there by the window and inhale for ten min- utes, and when you get into bed you will sleep like a little child.” “The trouble with the air lunch- eon,” said the druggist, with a grin, “is that you can’t bottle it and sell it at a quarter an ounce.” “Vl try that,” said the patient, walking away, thoughtfully. “I came in here to get something to put me to sleep, but I'll try this natural treatment first.” “That will be added to your bill,” said the druggist, as the patient left and the doctor smiled serenely. “What will be added to the bill?” “The quarter I would have annex- ed from that fellow.” “All right,” said the doctor. “Here comes Bill Larkin. Perhaps you can make it up on him.” “T thought I’d find you here,” said Larkin, limping up to the doctor. “I am all shot to pieces.” “What’s the trouble?” “Indigestion, I guess. my stomach, and all] that. I get for it? sick now.” Larkin has a hundred men working for him, putting up a sky scraper. The doctor glanced at the druggist to make sure that he was listening and then winked at the contractor. “T don’t think you need any drugs,” he said. “When you get up in the morning you hold your body rigid and swing about from above the hips. Do this until you feel the mus- cles of the abdomen getting a little sore. Then throw your arms aloft, 2 Sore across What can 1 can’t afford to be bring them down in front, and touch the floor with your fingers without bending your knees. These simple little movements are better than drugs.” “Say,” said the druggist, “if you want an office in this part of the city [ll rig up one for you in the store. I think that it might help trade.” “The trouble with you is that you don’t exercise the muscles of the ab- domen,” said the doctor, without seeming to notice the remark of the druggist. “You are just like all the rest. You let yourself get into bad shape physically and then expect the doctor to fix you up with a pill.” “T haven’t noticed any demand for pills—yet,” said the druggist. “Drink plenty of water and eat plain food and you'll be all right if you let drugs alone,’ continued the doctor, as the contractor left the store. “That’s another addition to the bill,’ said the druggist as the man disappeared. “That fellow was good for a dollar.” “All right,” said the doctor. “I'll get my rake-off from the next one perhaps. Hennessey may have it in his pocket right now.” Hennessey entered the store with one hand held in the opening of his vest. “What is it, old man?” asked the doctor. “You look as if you were just out of friends.” “Reckon I have broken one of the bones of my wrist,’ was the reply. “Took a tumble yesterday and landed on this hand. I wish you would look at ih The doctor swung around in his chair, but the druggist barred the way. “Let us see you move it,” he said, and Hennessey made a wry face and worked the lame wrist up and down. “Nothing to it,” said the druggist, getting in the way of the doctor, who was moving forward. “You sprained the muscles. That’s all. Here, I’ll fix you out.” The druggist put four ounces of arnica in a bottle, corked it and passed it over to Hennessey. “Bandage your wrist to-night,” he said, “pour the arnica on and put a clean cloth over the bandage. You will be all right in a day or two.” “Hope so. How much is _ this stuff?” “Quarter.” “Cheap enough. Thought I would have a doctor’s bill with this.” Hennessey laid down the quarter and went out. “Trade is picking up,” said the druggist. “That is a dollar you owe now.” “Tt is a quarter I owe,” said the doctor. “I would have made a dol- lar there.” The two men smoked in silence for a moment, each wondering how the next round would terminate. Then the druggist said: “Say, do you know that you are really dropping into the popular no- tion concerning drugs? You told that fellow about the pure, cold air for insomnia, and you told Larkin about novements for indigestion. It is a mighty dull man who hasn’t move- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ments for something. These cure-by- mail fellows are making the mail or- der houses look like thirty cents. They’ll tell you what to do for any- thing from a pain in the neck to a broken heart. The drug store is not in it any more. I think I’ll have to move my drugs into a little old cup- board and enlarge the other depart- ments. We carry about everything now except dry goods and boots and shoes and furnishings. There’s a druggist over in the next town who sells individual chicken pies for a dime and serves pie with soda wa- ter.” “Cheer up,” said the doctor. “The worst is yet to come. Over at Grand Rapids the officials want the drug- gists to take out a license, like a blooming saloonkeeper. Put in a line of hardware next and sell live stock on the side.” “It is no joke,” said the druggist. “This physical culture business is knocking the drug market. If a man has anything wrong with his liver he lifts his legs so many times this way and so many times that way, and swells up so. many times and eats breakfast. You can get a little book dred years if you send the names of ten of your friends who are getting too fat, or too lean, or too red in the face.” “You let ’em alone,” said the doc- tor. “In time they will all be after drugs. as his own physician the undertaker grows a cheerful countenance. will come your wv in time.” They 3 “T don’t want to have an epidemic of disease,” said the druggist, “in or- der to sell my dope, but I wish peo- ple wouldn’t keep butting into the drug business with their cure-by-mail schemes. You ought to hear the fool enquiries we get for drugs. People come in here and ask for something that no druggist ever heard of. Some one has sent ’em a mail order re- cipe. These are the philanthropic people who advertise to give you a remedy for consumption free of charge. When they get the name of the sucker they send on a_ recipe which calls for a drug no druggist keeps in stock. Then the sucker has to send his money on to the philan- thropist, and of course he gets soaked good and plenty. You started this natural-method cure as a joke here, but already it is no joke to the drug- gist, and soon will be no joke to the invalids who try the movements un- til it is too late for ordinary treat- ment to do them any good.” “It is a good thing they can’t get soda water and ice cream by mail,” said the doctor, with a smile. “Here ,comes a man who wants wall pa- so much air every morning before’ per. I'll go forward and give him one of Geers, Hawbuck & Co.’s cat- that will tell you how to live a hun-' alogues. That will make up for the surgical case you lost me.” “All right,” said the druggist. “He will probably get poisoned paper and then the drug trade will pick up. Now run along and we'll fix you an office on the roof of the coal shed. If When a man begins to act you fall off we'll have your broken ” bones set by mail And the = session night. closed for the Alfred B. Tozer. We Sell Ben-Hur (In Seven Sizes) Famabellas (In Six Sizes) Red Roosters lr. Quaker Hemmeter Champions 5S. C. W. Iroquois Almovar Royal [ajor Cremo And many other / Cigars WoRDEN (GROCER COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. The Prompt Shippers ; i & # f sgn ne Ap gua it ah Sa PRE cm MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Movements of Merchants. Fife Lake—J. G. Blake has opened a meat market. Grand Ledge—Jas. S. Kerr is clos-. ing out his implement stock. Lake Ann—L. H. Hullmantel, gro- cer, is removing to Traverse City. Menominee—Alger & Son, grocers, have moved to Green Bay, Wiscon- sin. Wooster— Wm. Lubke succeeds Derk Rottman in the produce busi- ness. Chippewa Lake—F. W. Davis is closing out his stock of general mer- chandise. Hastings—Rogers & Fuller are suc- ceeded in the ice business by Rog- ers & Son. Ludington—Wm. Hathaway is fit- ting up a new grocery store and ice cream parlor. Saranac—Geo. Renton is succeeded in the bakery business by A. W. Ben- nett, of Lowell. Kalamazoo—Wheeler & Pitkin are succeeded in the plumbing business by the Wheeler-Blaney Co. Manton—L. Whitford will continue the meat business formerly conduct- ed by Whitford & Bogart. Charlotte—C. M. Daniels will con- tinue the grocery business formerly conducted by Lamb & Daniels. Flint—H. R. Hewes will continue the grocery business formerly con- ducted by Hewes & Hopkins, Ltd. Grand Ledge—T. W. Astley will continue the implement business for- merly conducted by Astley & Row- land. Waltz—The general merchandise ‘business formerly conducted by Waltz & Ziegler will be continued by Robert Waltz. Montague—C. L. Streng has sold his stock of dry goods to Potter Bros., of Chicago and Elgin, who will take possession in the near future. Cassopolis—Coulter & Peck are in- stalling a feed mill at their elevator, having purchased a corn sheller and gasoline engine as part of their equip- ment. Port Huron—T. R. Galvin has pur- chased the shoe furnishing and cloth- ing stock of R. T. Mead, of Te- cumseh, and will remove it to this place. Monroe—J. G. Daeubler has open- ed his new furniture store, which has been recently remodeled, and will continue his furniture and undertak- ing business. Ludington—E. M. Huston has pur- chased the furniture stock of H. M. Hallett & Co. together with the lease on the building and will consolidate his stock with same. Belleville—C. M. Ford has _ pur- chased the general merchandise stock of C. Dickerson. Mr. Dickerson has resigned from the position he occu- pied in the Belleville flouring mills. Alma—Wm. Risch, of Brighton, has purchased the furniture stock of {kegon Produce Co. McCurdy & Son. Mr. Risch has been engaged in the undertaking business in Brighton for some time. Cassopolis—Samuel Akin, who has conducted a general store at Redfield for thirty-five years and who sold same eighteen months ago to F. D. Lamb, has purchased the stock from Mr. Lamb and is again doing busi- ness. Saginaw—Notice has been filed of the dissolution of the Saginaw House Furnishing Co., signed by J. B. Weadock and John Kelly, a majority of the last board of directors. They show that the company has disposed of its property and gone out of busi- ness. Thompsonville—J. E. Paul and Lowell .Paul have sold their general stock, which has been conducted un- der the style of the Paul Mercantile Co., to E. Erickson and F. Bailey, who will continue the business at the same Iccation under the style of Erickson & Bailey. Port Huron--Henry C. Knill, the druggist, had a narrow escape from serious injury Tuesday by falling several feet into a pit at the rear of his pharmacy on Huron avenue. He landed on his head and shoulders and lay unconscious for two hours before he was discovered by employes of his store and medical aid summoned. Traverse City — The Montague Company no longer exists, the part- nership between J. A. and Herbert Montague having been dissolved by mutual consent. J. A. Montague re- tains his hardware business and Her-!| bert Montague will occupy the new building which will be completed by him. The change took place on ac- count of the ill health of J. A. Mon- tague, who did not feel equal to assist in the conducting of a large business. He has taken his son, Herbert B., into partnership and the firm will now be J. A. Montague & Son. Lakeview—A deal has been made whereby A. L. and W. D. Kirtland, who formerly conducted a drug store here, and H. L. Kirtland, who has been engaged in the general merchan- dise business at Sidnaw, will become co-partners in the drug business here and the general mercantile business at Sidnaw. It is probable that W. D. Kirtland will take the management of the Sidnaw store as he desires a change of climate for the benefit of his health and H. L. Kirtland will re- move to this place so as to take an active part in the business here. Muskegon—J. W. Fleming, prod- uce dealer, acting in the in- terest of himself and his two partners, John Albers, meat dealer, and D. B. Jones, who is conducting a store in Chicago, has completed negotiations with Moulton & Reidel, commission merchants, whereby Mr. Fleming and his associates will succeed Moulton & Reidel under the style of the Mus- Mr. Fleming will consolidate the two stocks and con- duct the business at the old stand of his predecessors. Mr. Jones will close out his business in Chicago and take an active part in the business. Moul- ton & Reidel had been in business for twenty-five years. Manufacturing Matters. Detroit—-The Detroit Wood Grain Co. has changed its name to the De- troit Wood Imprint Co. Muskegon — The Hume Bennett Lumber Co. has increased its capital stock from $400,000 to $500,000. Camden — The Baker Economy Furnace Co. is succeeded in business by the Three Rivers Foundry & Fur- nace Co. Detroit—The capital stock of the Russell Wheel & Foundry Co. has been increased from $350,000. to $500,000. Manistique — John O’Grady has taken a contract to peel 6,000 cords of hemlock bark for the North- ern Lumber Co., of Birch. Gladstone—The Buckeye mill is now turning out 30,000 to 40,000 lath a day. The completion of the shin- gle mill has been delayed by lack of skilled labor. Shelby—The Shelbv Dairy Co. has been incorporated to manufacture butter and other dairy products with an authorized capital stock of $4,000, of which amount $2,000 is subscribed and $1,000 paid in in cash. Lapeer—The Lapeer Cigar Co. has been incorporated to conduct a man- ufacturing business with an authoriz- ed capital stock of $12,500, of which amount $7,500 is subscribed, $1,500 being paid in in cash and $6,000 in property. Ironwood—The Scott & Howe Lumber Co. has started work on the erection of twenty-five dwelling houses for the use of its employes at this place. The houses will cost about $1,250. The company operates a large mill here. Muskegon—A corporation has been formed under the style of the U. S. Gas Machine Co., which will manufac- ture gas engines, with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, all of which amount has been subscribed, $17,500 being paid in in cash. Randville—Ader & Gray, of Chica- go, dealers in hardwoods, have pur- chased a half section of land near this place and will cut the timber at once, employing 100 men. It is es- timated that the tract will yield fully 7,000 cords of wood, 1,000,000 feet of timber, 5,000 railroad ties and 500 cords of pulpwood. Ontonagon—The Ontonagon Lum- ber & Cedar Co. has begun clearing the right of way for a railway exten- sion te tap a tract of timber it owns southwest of this place. The spur will leave the main line at a point two miles up the lake shore. The com- pany has established a camp at First Creek and will begin logging very shortly. Bay City—The Detroit & Mackinac Railway will build a spur from its line into and through the mill yard of Gardner, Peterman & Co., at Ona- way. It also has a large force of men engaged in building an exten- sion west of Alpena a distance of about twenty miles to reach a large body of timber which will be taken out and railed to Alpena. St. Clair—Application has been made to have the Detroit Trust Co. appointed receiver for Thomson Bros., who conduct a salt works. It is announced that according to sched- ule the property of the firm amounts to $141,865.56, of which $93,000 is at Port Sanilac and the remainder at St. Clair. The liabilities are stated at $115,000. It is given out that the firm is perfectly solvent, but has met with several reverses of-late and that the creditors are pressing their claims. Bay City—There is an extraordin- ary demand for lath and everything in timber that can be utilized in the manufacture of lath is being looked after. Nearly all the lath used now is made of hemlock. Pine lath is scarce, only a few firms in Michigan manufac- turing it. The high tide of pine lath manufacture on the Saginaw River was reached in 1891, when the output was 153,000,000 pieces. At that time lath sold in the market at $1.50 and $1.75. Good pine lath are worth $7 now and hemlock are worth $5 and upward. More than two score lath mills have been built in this city the last eighteen months and placed in opera- tion. —_————-2 >a Proposition To Establish Dry Milk Plant. Charlotte, June 25—F. A. Aldrich, of Detroit, is in town to-day confer- ring with the Charlotte Commercial Club relative to building a branch sta- tion of the Dry Milk Co., of New York, in this city. The company asks for two bonus and will build a $50,- ooo plant if it decides to locate here. In order to secure this concern it will be necessary for farmers in this vi- cinity to contract to furnish the com- pany with the milk from at least 800 cows, although the plant will be built to handle the daily product of double that number. The price of the milk ranges in the year between 80 cents and $1.40 per hundred, and the ex- pense of hauling the same is esti- mated at 15 cents per hundred. The factory is operated on the same plan as condensed milk factories and when a farmer gives a contract he knows exactly what his milk is going to bring him, providing he weighs the milk at home. Patrons will be paid at the end of every month and not have to wait until the product is sold as is the case with creameries. Cows will average 860 a year each and farmers who have dealt with con- densed milk factories are more than satished. Another excellent feature for the farmers is that no test is re- quired. The concern has sent a representa- tive to Charlotte because the city is in the center of a fertile and pros- perous farming community and_ be- lieves it to be a first class field in which to secure milk sufficient to operate another factory. Mr. Aldrich was a former Eaton county farmer, living between this city and Grand Ledge, and says that the location of the plant here would mean the in- creased prosperity of Eaton county farmers. >. The Unholy Odor of Iodoform. To remove the odor of iodoform from the hands, mortars, etc., rub a small quantity of tannic acid on the object to be deodorized. Wash well, and the odor will immediately disap- pear. M. R. Shotwell. i - 2 -ee There always is something of the boy in the man who can lead men. hearse aba MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Grocery Market. Sugar—There has been no change in refined as yet, and probably will be none if the summer demand opens shortly. Lacking the demand, refined sugar would probably decline, as the margin between it and raw sugar is now over Ic per pound. Coffee—The market for Rio and Santos appears to be approaching a crisis. The syndicate has been en- deavoring to boom the market dur- ing the week and did get it up Io points, but it reacted again. The syndicate has now about reached its purchasing limit, which means that the coffee to come forward from now on can not be taken care of and will probably break the market. Actual Brazil coffee has shown no fluctua- tion during the week. Milds are steady and unchanged, as are Java and Mocha. Canned Goods—Corn is showing some strength. It is believed that the opening prices on the new pack will be the lowest prices made during the next year. Corn will continue cheap but not so ruinously cheap as has been the case during the past few years. From now on, standard corn is a ten-cent article, which will be a welcome change to many retailers. Tomatoes continue to be quoted in the Twin City market at much less than they could be sold were they bought at the present primary mar- ket prices. The situation continues very strong. Packers do not care for any more future business. Growing conditions have improved some, but the season is very late. Peas con- tinue very scarce. Higher grades are in better supply than the lower and medium grades. News from the grow- ing districts does not ease the situa-~ tion. The crop everywhere is back- ward. Short crop is now a certainty in Maryland and the South, and Wis- consin crop is late. Spot peas are badly wanted, but this is the closest clean-up on record and what are or- dinarily known as cheap peas are out of the market. String beans continue very scarce. The demand for baked beans is 1mproving. The first quota- tions on California canned goods, new pack, were made during the past week by a few packers. Quotations by oth- er packers will come later. Prices already indicate a much higher basis than last year’s figures. On many lines of California canned goods the trade will pay the highest prices they have paid in years. There will be few cheap leaders in this line. The prices on new gallon apples show the product will be much higher from now on. The present prices of gallon apples, both spot and future, are very low, all things considered. Wholesal- ers’ stocks of canned fruits are badly shot to pieces. Every wholesale mar- ket reports a big clean-up. Cheap canned peaches are decidedly scarce. Cheap grades of strawberries, rasp- berries, blackberries, blueberries, gooseberries, etc., are in very short supply. Gallon blueberries are scarce and the price is up in the clouds. Red cherries of every description are very high. Salmon is in about the same position as at last report. Each week, however, will see the situation grow stronger. There is a big demand in the Northwest for the | cheaper grades, especially pink and red Alas- ka. The prices on these grades are sure to be higher. Cove oysters are firm at present high prices. A num- ber of sizes are sold out. Lobsters will be very high during the coming year. Short pack is the report. Do- mestic sardines continue strong. Dried Fruits—Prunes are about un- changed, being firm and high, both spot and futures. A fair spot quota- tion is 4@4%c and futures 434@5c. The demand for futures is fair and that for spot goods moderate. Peach- es are dull on spot, with practically no prices on futures. Apricots are so high as to be out of the running. Cur- rants are unchanged, but the under- tone is strong, especially on the other side, by reason of bad weather in Greece. If this continues there may be an advance. Raisins on spot are exceedingly -scarce—the supply is nearly exhausted. Futures are very strong, high and active, and show an average advance of Ic from the open- ing. Rice — The market continues strong, with demand good for the better grades. Broken rice is very scarce. It is said this rice is being used in other channels of manufac- ture, which explains why more of it has not reached the wholesale grocer during the past year. Cereals—Rolled oats are being sold by wholesalers at less than present prices. The mills are holding very stiff to their recent advance and wholesalers’ prices will probably ad- vance in a short time. The market on raw oats is strong. Syrups and Molasses—Compound syrup is quiet on account of the hot weather and rules at unchanged prices. Sugar syrup is in moderate demand at unchanged prices. Mo- lasses is quiet and unchanged. Cheese—The market is now where it was a week ago. There has been a decline of %c, but a subsequent recovery of the same amount, and the market therefore rules firm and unchanged. The quality is gradually getting better as the season ad- vances. Speculators are beginning to buy for storage and the market is very firm on the present basis. There will likely be a still firmer market before the speculators have enough for their wants. The market is rul- ing, however, 1c per pound above a year ago, but the demand is fully as good and the production smaller. Provisions—There has been a slight decline in the market for skinback and picnic hams during the past week, but all other cuts remain un- changed. The decline in the two lines mentioned seems to result from the unduly high prices which had kept down the demand somewhat. The market is firm on the present basis, without the prospect of any further changes in the near future. Pure and compound lard closed last week firm and unchanged, although earlier in the week pure lard weaken- ed somewhat recovering later, howev- er. Compound lard also showed some little easy feeling in sympathy with pure. Barrel pork, dried beef and canned meats are all in fair demand at unchanged prices. Fish—Cod, hake and haddock are now all in the background and rule quiet and unchanged. Domestic sar- dines are in fair demand at unchanged prices; imported sardines likewise. Salmon is unchanged and fairly ac- tive. It is expected that red Alaska salmon will open 5@t1oc above last year. There is an excellent demand for Norway mackerel, but stock is exceedingly difficult to get. Prices are firm. As yet practically no new shore mackerel have come upon the market. The catch is very late and very small. —_.2->—____ The Produce Market. Asparagus—65c per doz. bunches. Butter—The market remains about unchanged from last week. The make has increased, and the quality im- proved, but both the consumptive and speculative demand have increas- ed also, so that the increased supply has not been able to reduce prices. The market is firm and_ healthy throughout, but from the present out- look there is not likely to be much change during the balance of the month, either on prints or solids. Creamery is held at 23'%c for No. 1 and 24%c for extras. Dairy grades command 18c for No. 1 and 16c for packing stock. Cabbage — Charleston commands $2.75 per crate; Mississippi fetches $3.00 per crate; Virginia commands $2.50 per crate. Cocoanuts—$4 per bag of go. Cucumbers—6oce per doz. for hot house. Eggs—The receipts of fresh eggs continue liberal, owing to the favor- able weather for shipping eggs and receiving them in good order. Up to date very few lots show the effects of the heat. The consumptive de- mand for eggs is enormous and the quality of the current receipts is still running very good. Local dealers pay 13c for case count and find no difficulty in getting 14c for candled. Green Onions—tsc for Silver Skins. Green Peas—$1.25 per bu. Honey—16@17c per tb. for white clover and 12@14c for dark. Lemons—Californias command $5.- 50@5.75. Messinas command $5.75@ Lettuce—$1 per bu. for head and 6o0c per bu. for leaf. New Beets—6oc per doz. New Carrots—6oc per doz. Onions—Louisiana in 65 tb. sacks command $2; Texas Bermudas fetch $2.50 per crate for either white or yellow. Oranges—California Navels com- mand $3.75@4.25 for extra large stock and $4.25@4.75 for the more desir- able sizes. Mediterranean Sweets range from $4@4.25. Late Valencias, $5. Parsley—35c per doz. bunches. Pieplant—8sc per 40 tb. box of hot house. Pineapples—Cubans are now out of market. Floridas command $2.75 for 48s, $3 for 42s, $3.75 for 36s and $4 for 30s. Plants--65c¢ per box of 200 for eith- er cabbage or tomato. Potatoes—soc per bu. for home grown; $1.35 for new Triumphs from Texas. Poultry—The market is without change. The local dealers pay 10'%ec for live hens and 12%c for dressed; toc for live ducks and t12%c for dressed; 12c for live turkeys and 16 @2oc for dressed; live broilers 18@ 20c. Radishes—15c per doz. bunches for long and toc for round. Spinach—soc per bu. Strawberries—Home grown are now in market, ranging from $1.50(@ 2 per 16 qt. crate. Both quality and yield will be better than was expect- ed. The crop of late berries will also be large. Tomatoes—$1.35 per 4 basket crate. Veal—Dealers pay 5@6c for poor and thin; 6'%4@7\%c for fair to good; 8@8%c for good white kidney from 90 tbs. up. Receipts are fair. Wax 3eans—Floridas command 2.50 per 3% bu. box. —————. > The Grain Market. There has been very little change in the price of wheat since one week ago; in fact, both wheat and coarse grains are within a fraction of a cent of last week’s quotations, and there is very little news just at the present time to affect the market either way, except possibly the fact that every week brings us that much nearer to the new crop and a growing bearish tendency toward new grain values. The visible supply for the week shows the following changes: a de- crease in wheat of 1,001,000 bushels; eats, 448,000 bushels; rye, 101,000 bushels; barley, 76,000 bushels, while corn shows an increase of 308,000 bushels for the week. This makes the present visible supply of grain, compared with last year’s figures: Wheat, this year, 47,009,000 bushels; last year, 26,909,000 bushels; corn, 6,947,000 bushels; last year, 4,692,000 bushels; oats, 8,489,000 bushels; last year, 6,805,000 bushels. Right here it might be interesting to note that wheat is selling at 12c per bushel higher than one year ago, corn at practically the same figure and oats 2@3c per bushel higher than one year ago. This comparison is made from the September option. On cash oats present prices are running from 5@7c higher than last year at this time. Millfeeds are still quite firm, local quotations being unchanged, although there has been a decline in Western prices of about $1 per ton. Ground feeds are steady, the demand being improved somewhat during the past ten days, with prices unchanged. There has been more trade in spe- cialties, such as beans, buckwheat, millet, seeds, etc. ,and prices are all firm with an upward tendency. There has been more ground than usual set aside for late seeding this year, L. Fred Peabody. —_--2-<.____ You can not have good society with bad men, but you can have bad so- ciety with good men if they fail in their social obligations. Kft acoso Serre seep: gg gg i ot etesaap. tno Neha ee Serr mgs ee SI Ae Rl mmr ae tie ace Sone ee ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN a Moving Picture in Trim Proved En- ticing. How often have I made the state- ment in these columns that some- thing moving in a window makes people stop. It’s just like bees buzz- ing around clover or young fellows buzzing around a “queen”—they just can’t help it. I was reminded, one day this past week, of how many times I had call- ed attention to this tendency on the part of humans to segregate in front of a moving object in a show win- dow. On Monroe street, in front of Ga- ble’s clothing establishment, was a big crowd of men, women and chil- dren with their eyes all focused on something which I could not even get a glance at. Finally, there was a little rift in the spectators and by wedging myself in the rift I was able to catch a fleeting glimpse of what it was that was gluing faces to the glass and blocking pedestrianism. At first I imagined there was some- thing alive that must be the drawing card. No, not that, but next thing to it: A framed picture of a man clad in modish clothes was in the center of the window, with stylish merchandise grouped around. “Nothing very that,” say you. No, but listen: While you gazed at the man something was happening: Slowly, and quite indistinctly at first, his entire suit changed to an- other one just as handsome as that which was disappearing. The cut of the garments was the same in each view, but in each new presentment the goods were different—now plain and inconspicuous and again fading and brightening into another suit just as neat but of narrow stripes, or a “sporty looking” suit to please the less fastidious and _loud-loving dresser. What made the picture more strik- ing was the fact that the suits were shown in the usual colors of men’s clothing. There was a_ fascination not to be resisted, in watching the suits dissolve and others appear in their place, like unto the wonder of the moving pictures of a Vaudette where a magician is performing his acts that trick the vision. Then, too, the show was free—didn’t even cost the customary nickel—and that doubtless counted with numbers who gazed a quarter of an hour away; I didn’t stay that long, I got out of the jam as soon as possible, but store keepers in the vicinity said there were more than a dozen who did, and that there were just as many grown-ups as kids. . In talking about this moving pic- ture to others, whoever mentioned it could not help but say the words “Gable” and “suits” and so its value as a “talking advertisement” . was proved at once. Windows, in this day, MUST have remarkable about - something in them that “talks” for the house, and it must be “tall talk- ing,” too, else the hurrying crowd, absorbed in their own interests, are not going to be drawn aside. It takes something startling—or at least “something different”—to accomplish this. * * x I don’t remember ever seeing the use made, in clothiers’ windows, of sheeps’ pelts and cotton bolls and “shoddy. These, introduced with cloths manufactured therefrom, would certainly make people pause more than a flying moment, for the most of us still possess the curiosity of child- hood to know how things are made. + + + A hardware window may be ar- ranged with a Japanese effect. One that “looked good to me” had gay Jap parasols outlining a large rectan- gle—five at the top and bottom and one at the center of each end. A diamond shape was placed in the cen- ter of the oblong. The two geometri- cal figures formed a background for house numbers, door knobs, hinges, etc. The triangles surrounding the diamond were covered with a smooth layer of white cotton batting and carried keyhole escutcheons and brass key checks. Brass chains of varying sizes outlined the sides of the geometrical shapes and colored electric lights were . interspersed where feasible. On the floor down in front was a fine assortment of car- penters’ supplies, including the fol- lowing: push buttons, drawer han- dles, door holders and springs, lock sets, etc. Yellow bunting was shirred to fill in the diamond in the center of the rectangle and was softly tufted on the floor. The evenness of fig- ures and the regularity of arrange- ment contributed largely to the beau- ty of this window. * * * In the coming hot weather don’t crowd your displays. Leave plenty of breathing space between units. No matter if the place—we will say a dry goods store—boasts of enough lady dummies to start a respectable sewing society, leave some of them to the imagination. Put but three in a window, one standing, one sitting and one reclining gracefully in a hammock of pastel coloring, and peo- ple will be lured to look, whereas, if half a dozen wax women had con- gregated in the space, the cluttered- up effect would repel. As much as possible always con- form to weather conditions in fixing up your windows and you will be pretty near right. Consult the indi- cations before going to work at them. On rainy or lowery days exhibit mackintoshes, umbrellas, rubbers and rubber boots if you run a general store in the country or a department establishment in the city—same thing. These displays won’t take in dimity and chiffon merchandise and_ vice versa. In the summer use nothing for backgrounds that suggests hotness, unless you have a succession of cool days, when warm tones may be em- ployed temporarily; then you may work in a red or an orange or a deep violet window for a change. Sheer stuffs should be selected for torrid times, as well as the cool tints referred to. Eschew _ velvet, plush, cotton flannel or wool goods as drapes or floor coverings. When Old Sol is hardest at work these make matters look stuffy, and stuffi- ness is a resisting element that should be strenuously avoided. —_--. 2 The Self-Wise Merchant Sometimes Overreaches Himself. Written for the Tradesman. I have in mind a really hustling storekeeper in a thriving Northern town who once upon a time missed a good thing in a manner which may have taught him a lesson. Limberham was the principal mer- chant in town, seemingly doing a rushing business. The farming coun- try was excellent, the inhabitants were thrifty and forehanded. Lim- berham bought produce and was win- ning his way to a competence when a new man struck the town. This newcomer, Bayne, set up his sign and went into the grocery busi- ness in a small way. He was a gen- tlemanly young fellow, with a wife and two babies. He made it a point to attend church, smile on the gran- gers and advertise. The elder mer- chant smiled patronizingly, intimat- ing that the town was not big enough for another grocery. “These Sunday school fellows don't cut much figure with the farmers,” remarked Limberham. “A man, to succeed, must have a spice of the devil in him. you know. Goody, goody folks are out of date. I feel sorry for Bayne.” One morning in June there came to the door of the big store a light rig drawn by a single horse. The driver, a mild looking man of forty, alighted and stepped to the door requesting to see the proprietor. “Yes,” said Limberham in his bustling way, “what is it?” “Strawberries—” “Don’t want ’em.” The merchant turned away with a wave of the hand. “But, Mr. Limberham, these ber- ries—” “Don’t want ’em, I tell you. Bought a lot this morning—oversupply. The vender of fruit stood non- plussed. Such cavalier treatment dashed him like a jet of cold water, He had only three cases of the ber- ries, the first picking, and such ber- ries- as had never been seen in that town before. Mr. Brown had begun two years before on a small fruit farm and was conscientiously working to establish a trade in fancy fruit. Brown was new to the business of peddling; in fact, he had been reared a gentleman, and it cut him to be treated otherwise. He knew Limber- ham by sight, and also knew that he was proprietor of the largest store in town, Brown disliked selling from house to house. He talked it over with his wife, and they decided that he should secure the chief mer- chant as a patron and give him the sole right to sell his fancy berries. It was rather mortifying to meet with such a rebuff. But then Limber- ham had not yet seen the fruit. Brown believed that one glance at the big, meaty, luscious red fellows would decide the merchant at once in his favor, “Let me show you the berries, Mr, Limberham,” began Brown. “I am sure—” “T haven’t time to talk, sir,” snapped the merchant tartly. He was busy just then conversing with a drum- mer. “I bought all the berries I need for to-day.” “Then you won’t look at them?” “No, can’t spate the time. *Twouldn’t do any good, anyhow. | know what strawberries are—boucht and sold more than you ever saw in your life.” “All right, Mr. Limberham,” some- what indignantly answered Mr. 3rown and quitted the store. A passing villager laid a hand on his arm. He had heard a part of the confab. “Do you know Ned Bayne—it’s the little grocery around the corner?” “I saw the sign as I came in.” “Ten to one he’ll take your berries. He’s always on the lookout for any- thing number one,” said the man. The little grocery around the cor- ner! Yes, he remembered and had noted its neat appearance and attrac- tive windows. Starting from home with the avowed intention of selling to Limberham, Brown had scarcely thought of any other. He drove back to the Bayne store. The proprietor met the fruit man with a smile. There were several crates of strawberries displayed in front, but they were inferior in size and quality. “You see, I am pretty well sup- plied with strawberries,” said Bayne. “T see you are,’ agreed Brown. “I suppose you don’t care for any more?” The fruit vender was somewhat pes- simistic after his rebuff at the big store. “No more like these I have,” said Bayne, “but I will look at yours,” and the merchant walked to the bug- sy. Brown removed a cover, revealing the rounding quarts of big meaty ber- ries. Bayne uttered an exclamation of delight. “They’re all queried Brown. “All right! Well, I should say so. Are the rest like these?” “Just the same. If you don’t find them alike from top to bottom you need not pay me a cent.” (Brown swelled with pride.) “Fetch ’em in.” right, ain’t they?” Bayne bought the lot, paying con- siderably more than the average price. “There’s going to be trouble,” he said. “Wihat’s that, Mr. Bayne?” “The trouble I’ll have in disposing of my little berries.” “T see,” smiling. “Well, you better not buy poor ones hereafter.” “You bet I won’t as long as I can get your kind. Will you have many?” “I hope to have a hundred crates.” “Not all like these?” “Just like them or no sale, Mr. Bayne.” only one The merchant reflected a moment. 6 a - When do you come in again, Mr, Brown?” “In about three days,” Oa ane ORT ee a ad henna tel eb a | ; Bi ee a ad henna tel eb a “Well, give me a show, will you— first show, I mean?” “Certainly.” Mr. Brown drove homeward elated at his success, his first rebuff forgot- ten. It is unnecessary to add that he and Bayne became friends, both in a business and social way. This was the fruit man’s first year with small fruit. He contracted with Bayne to take his whole output. Before the season was out the rush- ing Limberham sat up and took no- tice. The little store around the cor- ner was cutting into his trade. The fancy fruit, fresh from the farm, drew the better element as molasses draws flies. Attracted around the corner by this phenomenon, Limberham actually went into the little grocery and asked about things—fancy berries in par ticular. The next time Brown, the berry man, came to town the big merchant met him two blocks away and asked to look at his berries. The farmer complied, exposing the tempting con- tents of a dozen cases. “Nice lot, nice lot,’ mumbled Lim- berham. ‘Fetch ’em to the store and my man will take the whole load.” “These are for Mr. Bayne, sir.” “They are, eh? How much do you get?” 3rown named the price. “Fetch ’em to me, I’ll do a quarter better on a case.” “Couldn’t do it, Mr. said Brown, smiling. tracted for the season.” “You’re a fool to do that. Why didn’t you give me a chance? I want just that sort of fruit for my rich cus- tomers.” “Yes, no doubt. Bayne’s custom- ers seem to like them, too. You re- member I offered you my fruit before I went to Mr. Bayne.” “You did, eh? Confound it, how did I know you had such fine ber- ries? You ought to have told me,” growled the discomfited Limberham. “You refused to look at them, sir. I could do no more.” “Well, let it pass. I’ll see you for another year anyhow.” Mr. Brown drove into town, de- livered his berries and told his custom- er of his encounter with Limberham. Limberham,” “IT have con- “Offered you a quarter raise, did he?” observed Bayne. “Well, by George, you sha’n’t lose anything. I want your berries no matter what the price—” “A bargain is a bargain, Mr. Bayne. I will take no more this season, but next year the price may be higher.” “T think it will—we are teaching the people to eat more fruit and bet- ter,” declared the merchant laughing. Ned Bayne still holds Brown's fancy berry trade. Limberham lost a good thing by being too sure he knew it all. JM. M. ——_2--.—___ Recent Business Changes in the Buckeye State. Wapakoneta—The_ stove _ business formerly conducted by Julius Meyer will be continued by Meyer & Good- year. Youngstown—Hahn & Clark are succeeded in the meat business by G. H. Hahn. Alexandria—W. B. Kincaid & Co. succeed J. G. Blainer, grocer. Columbus—The Safety Meter Lock Co. has changed its name to the Ohio Brass & Iron Manufacturing Co. Mowrystown—Leon Greenhow is the successor of C. E. Ludwick, gro- cer. Newark—A petition in bankruptcy has been filed by the creditors of Seymour & Rexroth, dealers in shoes. Ripley—Geo. Frank & Co. will continue the meat business formerly conducted by Geo. Frank. Columbus—Alderman & Strader are succeeded in the general mer- chandise business by Strader & Hen- derson. Dayton—Spiegel & Solosi are suc- ceeded in the grocery business by Andrew Spisak. Nevada—Riley & Alheim are the successors of Alheim & Ulrich, deal- ers in vehicles. Westerville—R. B. Wilson will con- tinue the grocery business formerly conducted by Anderson & Wilson. Chillicothe—Bell & Co. are suc- ceeded in the grocery business by the Schidler Grocery Co. Columbus — Max Weitzenecker, meat dealer, is succeeded in business by Keys & Bollie. Conotton—S. R. Johnston is suc- ceeded in the roofing business by H. E. Phillips. Dowling—J. A. Hite, who formerly conducted a general store, is suc- ceeded in business by H. C. New- ton. Katon—Noakes & Armstrong suc- ceed J. M. Noakes in the grocery business. Ripley — Sam _ Fassnecker, meat dealer, is succeeded in business by Geo. Frank & Co. Youngstown—B. L. Isenberg will continue the boot and shoe business formerly conducted by Schanberg & Isenberg. SE ce ce eee Recent Trade Changes in the Hoo- sier State. Hartford City—C. E. Walls is suc- ceeded in the harness business by Meyer & Klopenstine. Hartford City — Brewington & Leonard, produce dealers, have form- ed a corporation and will embark in the wholesale grocery business. Jamestown — Ernest Marker suc- ceeds Miller & Gardner in the drug business. Needmore—C. C. Robertson is suc- ceeded in the general merchandise business by Robertson & Hawley. Terre Haute—Howard Stoody will continue the meat business formerly conducted by Stoody Bros. Como—E. W. Nelson, grocer, has removed to Montpelier. Pierceton—Hetzner & Gates are succeeded in the cigar business by Gates & Swartz. Ridgeville—J. E. Mendenhall suc- ceeds Matchett & Co., confectioners. Vincennes—E. J. Kramer succeeds Otto L. Kramer in the cigar busi- ness. Dillsboro—J. H. Graver is the suc- cessor of F. L. Ginter in the sale of general merchandise. Plainfield — Anderion & Guthrie succeed A. G. Shaw in the grain busi- j ness. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Fans Warm Weather 100 200 300 400 $00 1000 We can fill your order notice, if necessary, but don’t ask us to fill an order on such short notice if you can avoid it. Cradesman Zompany Grand Rapids, Mich. Nothing is more appreciated on a hot day than a substantial fan. is this true of country customers who come to town without providing them- selves with this necessary adjunct to comfort. We have a large line of these goods in fancy shapes and unique de- signs, which we furnish printed and handled as follows: Especially on five hours’ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price Two dollars per year, payable in ad- vance. Canadian subscriptions, $3.04 per year in advance. No subscription accepted unless ac- companied by a signed order and the price of the first year’s subscription. Without specific instructions to the con- trary all subscriptions are continued in- definitely. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; of issues a month or more old, 10 cents: of issues a year or more old, $1 Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice. E. A. STOWE, Editor. Wednesday, June 26, 1907 WHO, INDEED? Some psychological fanatic has asked the question: “Who made a criminal out of ex-Mayor Schmitz, of San Francisco?” And various amateur philosophers are struggling hard to answer the enquiry. It is not a difficult conundrum by any means. Schmitz the man was a criminal long before the advent of Schmitz the Mayor, and his offenses against decent citizenship are less the result of the Mayor’s crooked- ness than they arethenatural conse- quences of the short-sighted, ignor- ant and reckless criminality of the labor union fanatics who took up this monstrous fraud and forced him in- to the chair of mayoralty. Blind to everything except their own insane hatred of the men who employ them; deaf to all appeals to civic pride and loyalty to their city: and State, and impervious to every moral sense, these foolish men of the labor unions saw in Eugene Schmitz the low down fiddler, an individual who could carry their hopes and de- sires through to realization. Little did they know or care as to their candi- date’s record and as to the best in- terests of their city they gave no thought whatever. And so it happened that the op- portunity was thrown wide open to Schmitz to put into practice every one of his intuitive infamous im- pulses. This crime of making the op- portunity for a ready made criminal rests solely with the labor unions of San Francisco. Schmitz is merely secondary. S He is less than that, because, lack- ing the brains to systematize and carry out the tremendous methods of graft that were possible, he readily came under the spell of the slimy little French lawyer, Abe Rueff, and so became his tool. And this lick- spittle of Rueff’s, this victim of the labor unions, is now paying the pen- alty of being caught in worse com- pany than his own. Deposed from an honorable office, which he had besmirched beyond measure, abandoned by a man who had steered, urged and threatened him in his career of theft, perjury and all the other offenses in the calendar, he now finds that the initial causes— the labor unions—of -his downfall are as a broken reed in his time of trou- ble. More cowardly than Abe Rueff, who has confessed his guilt and takes his punishment serenely, the labor unions are making frantic efforts to disown their former ‘idol and to deny that they are in any way responsible for Schmitz and his crimes. Who made Schmitz a criminal, indeed? The better and more pertinent enquiry is: Who made criminals of the San Francisco labor unions? and then call upon the members of those unions to make answer. RIGHT VS. WRONG WAY. Seven years ago the Merchants’ Association of Indianapolis adopted a plan of rebating railroad fares over both steam and interurban electric routes to persons who came to that city to do their shopping. Up to Sept. 1 last the full fare was rebat- ed, but on that date the plan was amended so that only half fare was rebated, and now that has been aban- doned, the confession being that there is “nothing in it” for the merchants. Similar experiences, but of short dur- ation, were had in Peoria, Aurora and other cities in Illinois and in Spring- field, Mansfield, Akron and_ other cities in Ohio. Of course, there is nothing in such a plan, because of in- ability to secure every merchant in any given town to support such a project, thus leaving a competitor or a lot of competitors who are apt to draw trade attracted by the efforts of others and for which they pay no portion of the expense of secur- ing such business. Then, too, there is usually a percentage of such trade which is paid to a promoter of the plan. Utterly unlike this proven failure is the perpetual trade excursion sys- tem operated by the Wholesale Deal- ers’ Committee of the Grand Rapids Board of Trade with excellent suc- cess during the past three years Un- der this system Grand Rapids job- bers are able not only to hold their old and long-established trade, but they have succeeded in attracting a large volume of business which form- erly. went to Chicago, Detroit or other larger and more distant cities. Then, too, country merchants make more frequent visits and purchases, and as the rebate of half fare is based upon the amount of merchandise bought to sell again the benefits are co-operative. The visiting merchant profits by being able to carry a great- er variety of goods and to keep up each line all the time, while the job- ber gets his benefit through increased business and a closer personal touch with a larger number of his customers. It is a straightforward business ef- fort with no graft for promoters and no effort to get something for noth- ing and that is why it succeeds. The retail merchants of Grand Rapids do not participate in this plan of the wholesalers either as support- ers thereof or as beneficiaries, neith- er do they contribute to any scheme similar to the ones abandoned at Indianapolis or elsewhere. They are not trading stamp peddlers or sup- porters of any other catch-penny de- vice because they are firm in their faith as to the business which is certain to come to them by legiti- mate methods. Moreover, they ap- prove of the jobbers’ plan for the per- petual trade excursions as a clever, effectual and successful idea which benefits our business interests in gen- eral. THE JAPANESE SITUATION. The announcement from the For- eign Ministry of Japan to the effect that the present. Japanese Ambas3: dor to the United States would not be removed, and that there existed no important cause for disagreement be- tween the two countries, is undoubt- edly intended as official notice to the world that an exaggerated view has been taken in many quarters of the relations of Japan and this country, and that notwithstanding any popular ebullition that may have been aroused by intemperate comment, none but the friendliest relations exist between the two countries. This announcement should set at rest the idle talk about war and should serve to convince thinking people that the ruling officials in Japan have too much sense to magnify a merely local incident into a grave international question. That the San Francisco in- cident should have caused irritation in Japan, where the situation could not be possibly known to the masses nor comprehended by them, is easily un- derstood. It is also not hard to under- stand that the peculiar relations of our State governments to the Fed- eral authority were not immediately grasped by the Japanese authorities, but there never was any real cause for the alarmist ialk that was so freely indulged in, The present Japanese Ambassador undoubtedly incurred some oppro- brium by his efforts to explain to his Government the peculiar difficulties surrounding the satisfactory handling of such an incident as the wrecking of the Japanese restaurant in San Fran- cisco. His opinion, adverse to the im- mediate insistance upon Japanese na- turalization and freedom of immigra- tion, was likewise hurtful to Japanese sensitiveness, but the fact that his Government now announces that he is to be retained in his position proves that his views have been finally un- derstood and appreciated and his rec- ommendations adopted. There is probably no doubt that the Japanese, elated by their easy success over Russia, are disposed to be super- sensitive and to entertain an exag- getated idea of their importance in the family of nations, but at the same time they are a thrifty people and un- derstand perfectly that, despite their military successes, they are sericusly handicapped by poverty and are not in a position at the present time to wage war with the richest of al] the nations. It is also more than likely that Great Britain and France, as well as other foreign countries, made it clear to the Japanese government that a quarrel with the United States would promptly end the investment of foreign capital in Japanese enter- prises and industries and that a stop would be put to further floating of Japanese loans. All these influences combined, no doubt, had a share in the motives back of the issue of the Statement by the Japanese Foreign Minister. Entirely irrespective of the underlying motive however, it is eminently satisfactory to feel that the Japanese government is not apt to be carried off its feet by popular clamor and that the his- torical friendship which has existed for so long between the two countries is not to be imperilled by a simple local outbreak due to trades union influences, which is more worthy of the attention of the police authorities of the city of San Francisco than of the deliberations of the governments of the two countries. The victims o{ the riot in San Francisco will rece:ve the same just and equitable treatment as would be accorded to American citizens under like circumstanecs, and that is all that any foreigners can reasonably hope to receive. ? THE RAILROAD COMMISSION. A careful perusal of the law creat- ing a State Railroad Commission dis- closes both its strength and its weak- ness. If the railroads had not fought the measure so bitterly and so un- scrupulously, they would have a much better law than they now have. although, with its several amend ments, it is not so bad, only there are so many things that the railroads and the Department both needed in the new law that could not be se- cured at the last moment—features which the railroads and the Depart- ment have been trying to get incor porated in the statute books for years. If the loosely constructed law will hold water, the Commission, by wise and vigorous action, can _ plainly show what is needed to be added by the time the Legislature meets again. The State is fully committed to the Commission idea and it will be pos- sible for the Commission to make the law valuable and the movement popular. An interesting feature in connec- tion with the new law is the at- titude of Grand Rapids and Detroit in regard to the membership of the Commission. The Grand Rapids Board of Trade worked early and late to assist in the enactment of the law. It sent its committees to Lansing and other points time and again in the effort to secure a fair and equitable measure. Now that the law is enacted it has no candi- date for a member of the Commis- sion. Its sole ambition was to secure the enactment of the law and leave the remainder to the Governor. De- troit, on the contrary, has two candi- dates for a position on the Commis- sion, notwithstanding the fact that the Detroit Board of Commerce de- clined to give the measure its en- dorsement, although repeatedly urged to do so. Detroit business men who believed in the merits of the law and were anxious to see it enacted did all in their power to secure affirma- tive action on the part of the Board of Commerce, but the railway influ- ence on the Board was so strong that the interests and pleadings of ship- bers were entirely overlooked and ignored, ——_—_—_—_—_—_—— The weapon of malice always goes off at the wrong end, "iam anaes ih ARR oem DOCTOR WILEY. Why His Drastic Rulings Are Being Criticised. New York, June 20—I was inter- ested in perusing in your esteemed issue of June 12 an article headed, What Constitutes Ice Cream? The article states. “Dr. Wiley says, ‘I do not care what you call it, you can not call it ice cream if it contains any- thing but cream to make it a 14 per cent. butter fat product, with or with- out sugar and a natural flavor.’” The article also states, “The manufactur- ers are aggrieved and claim that if this regulation stands and the vari- ous states should follow in the lead of the National Government it will greatly raise the cost of this popular delicacy.” I beg to say that the ice cream manufacturers are not the only ones who are aggrieved and indignant at many of Dr. Wiley’s drastic rul- ings. The dairymen of the country know very well that it would be impractic- able to furnish ice cream manufac- turers with milk containing 14 per cent. of butter fat; consequently, the ice cream manufacturers succeeded in convincing the Agricultural Depart- ment that it would be impossible to furnish the demand for ice cream ‘f they were compelled to use milk which contained 14 per cent. of but- ter fat. The oyster men were amazed at Dr. Wiley’s statement that it would be policy to ship all oysters in the shell, as bulk oysters were either preserved with some preservative or dangerously near the ptomaine line. Oyster men have shipped bulk oys- ters ever since they have been in business and well know it would be impracticable to ship all oysters in the shell. Dr. Wiley objects to oys- ters being shipped in bulk, as they would be dangerously near the pto- maine line, and then inconsistently objects to the use of a preservative which would prevent the oysters from coming near the ptomaine line. Dr. Wiley’s statement in reference to how coffee should be branded con- vinced the coffee men of the country that he had not studied the coffee question thoroughly prior to making his statement. Dr. Wiley’s statement that tetanus germs were found in gelatine was a great surprise to the gelatine manu- facturers, who have handled gelatine for years and never heard of a case of lockjaw occurring in persons who have partaken of food prepared with gelatine. Dr. Wiley’s advice to bolt meat, not chew it, is contrary to the teach- ings of all dietetic professors. The pie manufacturers are the lat- est ones to be disturbed by Dr. Wiley’s statements. Dr. Wiley condemns the use _ of borax and boric acid as preservatives, when they are recognized by the best authorities in the world as the best and mildest preservatives known. The English nation demands her meats packed in borax and so obtains mild- er cured meats than it would be pos- sible to obtain without the aid of borax. The above are a few reasons why Dr. Wiley’s drastic rulings are being criticised. I do not deem it policy to advocate the indiscriminate use of preserva- tives, but articles of food that readily deteriorate so as to be in a fertile condition for the propagation of dead- ly germs should be preserved so as to protect the consumer from being poisoned by toxic germs. According to the -press during the last eight months there have been over twenty-four hundred cases of ptomaine poisoning in the United States, many of which were fatal. Such cases would be prevented if the law would allow the judicious use of innocent preservatives. The pure food law, which compels the true labeling of all articles of food and drink, will protect the consumer if he pays heed to the label. All we have to make and sustain our sys- tem is what we eat, drink and breathe, consequently, if we desire health we must pay strict attention to what we eat and how we. eat. Thorough mastication is absolutely essential. Pure water is the most healthful drink. It should be drunk, however, between meals and_ prior to retiring and on arising. Pure air is as essential to our health as food or drink, consequently more atten- tion should be paid to thoroughly ventilating our sleeping apartments, railway cars, theaters, etc. BH A) Langdon. —_—_——— >| oa Could Not See Alike. There is a tale extant of a soldier who broke his sword in a battle. He had been putting up a poor sort of a fight anyway, and when’ his blade broke off in the middle he threw the remaining half of the sword away and took to his heels, remarking: “I can’t fight with that thing.” A fei- low soldier who had been defend- ing himself as best he could with a short dagger, seized the discarded sword with a whoop of joy and made such rattling good play with it that he put to route both his own antag- onist and the man who had fought with his runaway companion. Some men can do more with a broken sword than others with a complete arsenal of perfect weap- ons. The opportunities that some of us would throw away as_ useless other men would find it impossible to fail with. Every sales manager can point to scores of territories where four, five or six men failed, one aft- er the other, before the right man came along and made a barrel of money. The possibilities of those territories were there all the time, them. —Salesmanship. —_—_——— 2-2 —_—_—__- Use Prices in Your Advertisements. Use of comparative prices means getting right out into your compet- itor’s territory and showing where your stuff is cheaper than his, even if it costs more on purchase. It means a process of presenting, in print, the comparisons that every in- telligent reader wants to draw for himself. Few price stories are even hinted at in figures. No error in ad- vertising is more common than that of printing a figure and imagining that everything has been told. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Some Problems Which Confront the Employer. Thousands of employes in the po- sition of awaiting anxiously the time when they shall be singled out and recognized for their superior worth and capabilities might be panic strick- en were it known to them by what hard study and devious ways their employers are making it possible merely to retain them in the positions they now hold. The other day a troubled friend of mine came in to see me. He might have been a father in trouble over a son. In the conduct of his business he had taken a man upon his staff who was full of promise, both to himself and to the future of the house. “I don’t want to lose the fellow; I can’t afford it and he can’t afford it,’ he said, grimly. “But how can I keep him? Tell me what to do with him.” An exaggerated egotism possesses this employer. The employer recog- nizes that in the particular line of this man’s work a sufficiency of egotism is necessary. The employer’s trou- ble comes of the employe’s being much in the office and giving full rein to the expression of this ego- tism in the presence of the force. In its effect this egotism is demor- aiaing im a dozen ways It has brought a good many of the house’s staff to a condition of open revolt. They object to the man’s patroniz- ing ways. They are irritated at his assumptions of authority when he has no ghost of right to it. There are men of dignity in the place wha have an intolerance for “bumptiousness,” and past measuring. Office the employe’s the effect is Even the private of- fice of the employer is not immune from the incoming of this employe when the employer is engaged con- fidentially with a customer or caller. “What am I to do with the man?” is giving this employer more trou- ble with the employe whom he can not afford to lose than many a fa- ther has found in the whole ing of a son. The situation in this special house is that if the employer in any way can get this employe out of his irritating mannerisms, he is more than willing to undertake the schooling mecesSany to the end. But if the man is to prove incapable of learning and of seeing himself as he is, he ECar- 9 will be sacrificed. At the present time the employer is worrying with the problem of how to accomplish the end which will save to him a man he needs. In this crisis in this particular house doubtless one of the most astounded men in Chicago would be this individual himself were he to be called upon and made cognizant of the facts. It is known to his em- ployer that the man has ambitions far higher up. It is a certainty that this employe feels that his progress in the house has not been all that he had expectéd. These things, too, are making the position of the em- ployer all the harder, for the reason that they seem to him so absurdly unnecessary. He feels that he has quite enough to do managing his business without being called upon to administer salves to the feelings of a disorganized working force. Jones will be a valuable man if this friction san be reduced. Jones will have to go if he can not be made to see that he is the cause of this un- necessary galling friction. There is a difference between the accomplishment of a piece of work and the accomplishing of the work. One man may as another man. But where the one salesman may be indifferently regard- ed by his fellows and customers, the other may be making friends for his house and for himself. One may be to some extent a burden upon his employer because of personality; the other may be trusted in the widest sense with all his personal manner- isms and influences. sell as many goods It is worth while to consider how accomplishing your work. (he accomplishment of it is not all by any means. David Owen. > Connect the Two. No matter how bright the news- paper advertising or how well §ar- ranged the window display, the mer- chant who fails to connect the two is losing half the value of both. The manufacturer who spends YOU are thousands of dollars advertising in general pe- riodicals an article that is distributed through the local dealer, and who fails to keep his dealers in touch with the situation by letting them know in advance what mediums and copy he will use, is running his newspa- per and store-front advertising onthe separate proposition plan and may ex- pect the same halfway results. but the men that failed couldn’t see | They didn’t look hard enough. | big business for the future. sold sells many others. Write today. WHERE THE WIND, WATER AND WEATHER GET IN THEIR WORK The roof is the first place the elements attack a building—sun, rain and wind bring rust, rot and decay to wood and metal roofs. H. M. R. Roofing—the Granite Coated Kind—resists all these destroying agents. The dealer who sells it is building up a Proof and ‘prices will get you in line. H. M. REYNOLDS ROOFING CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Every roll i a y 4 ¥ % esaie suerear yas: a ge pm ta sonata seer gear agar tener oye aeneepy een acekin si pater egtaeracnncisiptatnn. GiReenie staan mentee soy hema aR 10 oe MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Weekly Market Review of the Prin- cipal Staples. Domestics—There is* little change in the situation of these goods over that of last week unless it be the steady increase in the price of cer- tain lines, which is neither new nor novel. It is deplored, to be sure, by some, but is imperativé. The scarci- ty in all lines under this heading be- comes more marked every day and even to the most ardent advocate it is surprising how the movement keeps up. Such lines as denims, etc., grow stronger daily, although the cutter can not be said to be as busy as he would like to be at the mo- ment. Sheetings—Many manufacturers are unwilling to take their chances as far ahead as they would be obliged to in order to please their customers. It is a long chance, with the unfavorable weather conditions on one hand and the results that are liable to come from a poor season on the other hand, and for that reason many re- fuse to commit themselves beyond the first of the year, and, being cov- ered up to that date, that they ap- pear to be quiet is not at all to be wondered at. Dress Goods—This market in all its departments is quiet. The buyers, influenced by conditions, are with- holding their business, and in view of existing conditions they can not be criticised for so doing. Fall du- plicating has made little or no head- way during the past week, even in- cluding such a portion as was favor- able to immediate transactions. The cutter is absolutely at a loss what to do for the future, nor will he be in a position to make a fair estimate in much less than a month. All condi- tions at the present time work against this possibility, and as for his trad- ing, he is trusting himself to staples only, and these in small quantities. Broadcloths without a doubt reflect most that is interesting in the mar- ket as a whole; a steady demand for these, lessened somewhat by the pro- longing of the unseasonable weather, constitutes the best activity of sell- ers. The color scheme in these fab- rics remains as heretofore. There are, perhaps, more blues being taken than was the case a few weeks ago, when browns were the center of attrac- tion, but this latter color has by no means lost its popularity. It still occupies a good percentage of the demand, particularly golden brown. Panamas and voiles are also being taken, but in a considerably reduced volume. Fancy woolens, heretofore spoken of as representing a popular demand, have also duplicated in re- duced volume. Hosiery—These goods are perhaps being more consistently dealt in than in any other line of merchandise of a like character, preferably of a knitted character. Large orders are being placed right along and _ the probability is that before a_ great while a considerable advance will again be made solely because of ne- cessity. The cost of yarns is climb- ing to new heights daily and for those mills which took a long chance on this necessity there is going to be more or less difficulty not to pro- duce goods at a profit, for such is out of the question, but to produce goods to fill orders and avoid abso- lute loss. This is essentially a manufac- turers’ market and no one knows this better than the manufacturer himself. Orders are turned down on mere questions of terms under which goods were sold, the difference of which would not total one-half of 1 per cent. From a market point of view the mills are “cocky,” but this is merely the result of the realization that they are at last in the ascenden- cy. Advances have recently been made, and, to quote sellers, “They are being paid.” About 2% per cent. cov- ers the rise if it may be generalized. Further advance is to come, if all that is heard can be believed, and at no greatly distant period. Underwear — Cheap balbriggans have again monopolized the atten- tion shown knit goods during the week just past and the rush was of such proportions that most of the lines opened at low prices aré well- nigh, if not fully, under order at the present writing. The business thus far has been all that could be de- sired and while there-is considerable left to be accounted for, sellers ex- press the greatest degree of satisfac- tion at the result. Much speculation is being indulged in by the factors of the market in general as to how the situation is going to work itself out in these lines. The samples shown, it is stated, actually weigh four and one-half pounds in certain instances, but deliveries at that weight are declared to be manifestly impossible. That this fact must be obvious to the buyer who knows his business is held to be indicative of more or less recklessness of deter- mination on his part to have a gar- ment to sell at a popular price re- gardless of what it is made of or how much it weighs. Doubtless he will need something of the sort when the time shall be here for their retailing, to use as a leader. It is the turn of sentiment in this direction that has caused buyers to cover to such a large extent on the cheap lines and at the same time to withhold their at- tention from the standard lines. ——_2-2-.____ A Customer’s Amazing Experience. A few mornings ago, while the sun was pouring its fervent rays upon the sweltering city, a perspiring law- yer stepped into a downtown drug store and asked for a glass of soda water, accompanying the request with an unmistakable wink at the young man behind the counter. The young man drew a glass of plain soda water and placed it be- fore him. “Mr. Sharpun,” he said, “I see there is something the matter with your eyes. Can’t I sell you a bottle of our new eye remedy, warranted to cure the worst case in one week or money refunded?” - —_————-_ a ———___—_ A lot of Sunday religion would put up a better front if it were backed up by weekday reality. momen is Benner tare bundles are as follows: and ro to1s. Ask our salesmen. Brownie Overalls always best time. cents per pair. Edson, Moore & Co. Wholesale Dry Goods Detroit, Mich. Buy a good supply now be- cause the demand for them is during vacation Buy the ‘Empire” make if you want to please the boys—boys like a gocd fitting garment. We carry two grades—cne that can be retailed at twenty- five and the other at thirty five Assorted dozen Ages 4 to9, 6to 13, 4to15 Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids, Michigan SHIRTS. best. We are sole agents for the fa- mous WESTERN KING WORK SHIRTS and the elegant line of ST. CLAIRE NEGLIGEE Work Shirts range in price from $4.50 to $9.00 Negligee Shirts from $4.50 to $27.00 Our stock is complete and al- ways at your service, ship and materials in both these lines are guaranteed to be the Workman- Edson, Moore & Co. | ea Tae N ac eRe lee Aaa Cone tee ee on the year since January I. _ and May. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Features in Little Men’s Wear. June trade shows improvement over the two preceding months, with better week-end sales and more Monday activity. Cloth and wash suits run about even, sales rising and falling according to the temperature and the day. There has been so much specula- tion about the effect of the weather on trade during the last two months, and the consequent losses’ from _ its backwardness, that in general deal- ers began, during the fortnight, to take courage from the fact that they were not behind any, but about even They had gains in January, February and March, the increases of the latter month being so large that merchants were spoiled, because they were not forging ahead as heavily during April And yet it is reported, based on the figures of these several months, that the falling off during April and May has not offset alto- gether the gains of the preceding months. Staples have had a_ remarkably steady and wholesome demand, and to that extent that buyers are fre- quent visitors to market for them. Al- though the run on serges was heavy a year ago, there is a corresponding- ly good call for them right up to date, with cheap grades in request. And on top of the staple business the weather was good for novelties since it helped move this class of goods fairly well. Some buyers for departments in the large dry goods stores view their present stocks as pretty low, and clean for this time of the season, all things considered. Yet they are not buying. They state that they are out of the market for the time being, because orders from the “office” are to keep on reducing stocks and to not buy anything. Such buyers view conditions as wildly exaggerated by their superiors, because they are not allowed to take advantage of the ex- cellent possibilities which they could avail themselves of if permitted to benefit by manufacturers’ offers which, the buyers claim, would give them merchandise at their own price that they could sell at very good profits and not injure their present stocks thereby. Yet, of course, where the stocks are large, to load up sim- ply because some lots of goods could be had cheap would be poor policy. Buyers report, however, that in juven- ile and boys’ clothing there is not plenty of desirable merchandise in the possession of manufacturers. There are quite a few optimists around who say they are doing busi- ness and are going to do much more and without cutting prices for some time to come. Cutting prices won’t help them do any more business— and because people are not so eager in their hunt for bargains as would appear to be the case. On the con- trary, those who have authority for the statement, because of the sound- ings they have taken, say that the public does not expect dealers to cut prices so early this season, knowing that it has been a backward one. And they point out that where marked-downs have been made the rush has not been good enough to have warranted the effort to instill more life into business. Therefore, it is said that the dealer might as well get $7.50 for a suit as to at- tempt to force it out by cutting the price to $5.50. A very optimistic view is taken of the fall outlook and the good ef- fect that will be had from people giv- ing their winter clothes longer and harder wear by two months than is usual in spring. Buyers report that there are so many boys’ and children’s houses making youths’ clothing that there is an overplus of the latter merchandise this season. It is claimed by them that manufacturers, eager to repeat the successes of a few houses making brand clothes for youths, have enter- ed this field, all trying to do a high- class business and to sell from $10 up, and the result is that on account of the comparatively limited demand for extra good grades there is a “raft” of youths’ suits on the mar- ket awaiting takers. It is also said that some manufacturers, failing to get their prices because the big store buyers wanted the quantities they had too cheap, have closed out their stocks through the auction rooms, and assert that they got spot cash and better prices than buyers offered. One argument advanced for making youths’ clothes is that it runs into more money; that fifty youths’ suits bring more money than 100. chil- dren’s. Buyers say they were forc- ed to bid low for these stocks, first because they didn’t really need them, and second because they got from 15 to 20 per cent. off at the begin- ning of the season and with such con- cessions early they were not dispos- ed, late in the season, to buy unless the merchandise was closed out very cheap. They really thought that as manufacturers’ stocks were so large the manufacturers would be forced to accept whatever was offered, because they could only sell such large quan- tities as they had to the big users. Few thought the sellers would use the auction rooms for an outlet— Apparel Gazette. ——_>-2.—__ Large Dynamo at St. Johns. St. Johns, June 25—The big dyna- mo for the Michigan Wagon & Manufacturing Co.’s_ plant arrived Tuesday, and the work of installa- tion is nearly completed. The dyna-| mo is of 150 horsepower, and two marble switchboards and other ap- purtenances accompanied it. Assoon as the power is available the work of removing the Jackson plant will be- gin. ———~--.__ Saginaw Men Open Mine. Saginaw, June 25—The Bliss Coal Co., composed of several prominent West Side capitalists, is preparing to open a coal mine on the A. P. Bliss farm, in Swan Creek township. There is an excellent bed of coal in that section and the mine, when in opera- tion, will probably be one of the largest producers in the State. 22 A greedy hand never gathered enough to feed its needy heart. _ oS oO To set a child’s face toward glad- ness is to incline him to God. Zz B: 0] TRADE DEPEN ee DE PENDON DE PEND ON eee DE PEND ON Hosiery That Fits Wears Best If a stocking doesn’t fit right, if the heel is too long or too short, if the toe is too wide or too narrow, if the knee is too tight, that stocking isn't going to wear very well—and if in addition to any of these faults the color runs or crocks, there is sure to be dissatisfaction. Dependon rosiery is knit so well that it conforms per- fectly to the leg and foot, and there is no danger of crocking or running as the dyes are absolutely pure and fast. The fact that you can bank on Dependon Hosiery, in every re- spect, doesn’t make them any more expensive than ordinary stockings. JOHN V. FARWELL COMPANY CHICAGO, THE GREAT CENTRAL MARKET DEPENDON mms DEPENDON a ee peer pie Sok raat 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN KINGDOM OF LIGHT. Invisible Commonwealth Which Out- lives the Storms of Ages.* It would, I suppose, be more in accordance with the current of events, and of ideas which are clamoring for expression in these modern days, if I should offer some reflections to- night on themes of immediate and pressing importance. Such themes there are; and by force of circum- stances some of them have stared me in the face with a persistency not altogether agreeable. It is not be- cause I under-estimate them that I have chosen to ask you to rest for a little while in a serener air. The hungry problems of to-day will have their hearing without asking your permission or mine. The age is rest- less; it is self-assertive; it is pleased with the sound of its own voice and confident in the strength of its own arm. And yet there are doubts and misgivings in the minds of thought- ful men who find themselves dumb to the questions they can not help asking. When social and economic problems press upon us almost con- stantly; when the men of labor and the men of capital count themselves as belonging to separate classes and neither trusts the other; when the mysteries of supply and demand, the prospect of coming crops, the out- look for trade and the hazard of business are with men by night and by day, we may be sure that the highly artificial mechanism we call civilization is liable almost any day to some painful dislocation. But of these things it is not my purpose to speak. I allude to them, because, as it seems to me, everyone must be sensible of their importance and must feel that their shadow is never lifted save for little intervals— and, may I not add, upon occasions such as this? Gentlemen, it is probably not your habit to call yourselves philosophers, but, nevertheless, I suspect that each of you nurses a consoling belief that he is one. It is this opinion which gives to men of our age that little air of condescension, that tone of gentle patronage, as if to say, “See how much I know about life and its duties.” But while we are listening to these sweet self-commendations, we might, perhaps, hear some un- anointed outsider remark, “Yes, doubt- less you are a philosopher, but if you are so wise, why have you so little to show for it?” Ah! that is the ques- tion. How many centuries is it since Plato was writing those immortal dialo@es which have bewitched the minds of men from his age to ours, but have left us still struggling to make knowledge and conduct go hand in hand and wisdom and char- acter true reflections of each other? Nothing is so easy as to state sound ethical doctrines—nothing so difficult as to live up to them. I suppose that more than half the literature in the world consists of good advice—the rest is the story of many stum- blings by the way, many mistakes, many failures, with here and there *Address by Geo. R. Peck, of Chicago, at annual banquet National Credit Men’s Asso- ciation. glimpses which leave but little save the ever unsatisfied enquiry: Whither has fled the visionary gleam, Where is it now, the glory and the dream? Ah! if there were some method of living by which we could keep the glory and the dream, the problem would be solved. When I think of the mistakes you have probably made, and of those I have certainly made, I surrender the position of philosopher and can only stammer with George Eliot’s Theophrastus Such, “Dear blunderers, I am one of you.” Some of us will perhaps never be wiser than we are now. I wish I could be sure we shall never be less wise. Wisdom has a habit of linger- ing, while the years speed onward toward our common destination. It is not for me to enter the do- main of religion, nor to trench upon ground occupied by men who have been specially called to the work, I speak only of the life that now is; how its highest compensations can be won, its rewards, if you please, at- tained; its sorrows mitigated and its joys increased and multiplied. And this is the lesson I would give: Dwell in the Kingdom of Light. Where is that Kingdom? What are its boundaries? What cities are build- ed within it? What hills and ptains and mountain slopes gladden_ the eyes of its possessors? Be patient. Do not hasten to search for it. It is here. The Kingdom of Light, like the Kingdom of God, is within you. And what do I mean by the King- dom of Light? I mean that realm of which a quaint old poet sang those quaint old lines: My mind to me a kingdom is, Such perfect joy therein I find. I mean that invisible common- wealth which outlives the storms of ages; that empire more ancient than the East; that state whose armaments are thoughts, whose weapons are ideas and whose trophies are the pages of the world’s great masters. The Kingdom of Light is the king- dom of intellect, of the imagination, of the heart, of the spirit and the things of the spirit. And why, per- haps you are asking, do you make this appeal to us? How dare you in- timate that we are not already dedi- cated to high purposes and enrolled among those who stand for the no- bler and better things of human life? Take it not unkindly if I tell you frankly that a little plainness of speech will not hurt even such as we are. All experience has shown that it is at our age—or thereabouts—that men are most prone to grow weary. It is not in the morning of the march, but in the afternoon that soldiers find it most difficult to keep step with the column that follows the colors. I have appealed to you for what I have called the intellectual life. By the intellectual life I mean that course of living which recognizes always and without ceasing the infi- nite value of the mind; which gives to its cultivation and to its enlarge- ment a constant and enduring devo- tion, and which clings to it in good and in evil days with a growing and abiding love. The Kingdom of Light is open to all who seek the Light. This may seem a mere truism, sincé every one admits the superiority of the mental over the physical nature, but that is e BSWewwwve GRAND RAPIDS PAPER BOX CO. —SSSSaaaaaSSSS=—_ MANUFACTURER Made Up Boxes for Shoes, Folding Boxes for Cereal Candy, Corsets, Brass Goods, Foods, Woodenware Specialties, Hardware, Knit Goods, Etc. Etc. iI Spices, Hardware, Druggists, Etc. Estimates and Samples Cheerfully Furnished. Prompt Service. Reasonable Prices, 19-23 E, Fulton St. Cor, Campau, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. e WS @ @ @2OB8B8B8B8QOe8 ijaVattan Vast Exchange is what the State of Michigan has become through the efforts of the Michigan State Telephone Company Sia LONG ise NaS TELEPHONE EGF 9 On April 30th there were 121,683 subscribers connected to this service in the State. Are you one of them? For rates, etc., call on local managers everywhere or address C. E. WILDE, District Manager Grand Rapids, Mich. Merchants Stocking the Ben-Hur Cigar Do Not Need a Town Crier to Ring Out Its Praises For twenty years we have been ‘“‘ady ertised by our loving friends.’’ Tried to deserve it, too. Always have kept in mind that it was the m an infront of the case that the dealer had to please. We have made the worth of a Ben-Hur as standard as a yellow twenty with Uncle Sam’s imprint upon it. Constant quality, perfect satisfaction, matchless value, natural flavored leaf, delightful aroma and perfect workmanship have made cases showing the Ben-Hur cigar rallying points for lovers of a quality smoke at an economy price. GUSTAV A. MOEBS & CO, Makers = Detroit, Mich., U. S. A. BEN-HUR CIGARS ™59¥ Honor. WoRDEN Grocer Company Wholesale Distributors for Western Michigan ee aed eel danecsoo ccna where the danger lies. All admit it, but how few act upon it. How many men and women do you know who, after they have, as the phrase goes, finished their education, ever give a serious thought to their mental growth? They have no time; no time to ‘live; only to exist Do yon misunderstand me. I do not expect, nor do I think it possible, that the great majority of people can make intellectual improvement their first or only aim. God’s wisdom has made the law that we must dig and delve, must work with the hands and bend the back to the burden that is laid upon it. We must have bread; but how inexpressibly foolish it is to suppose we can live by bread alone. Granting all that can be claimed for lack of time; for the food and cloth- ing to be bought and the debts to be paid, the truth remains—and I beg you to remember it—the person who allows his mental and spiritual na- ture to stagnate and decay does so, not for want of time, but for want of inclination. The farm, the shop and the office are not such hard mas- ters as we imagine. We yield too easily to their sway and set them up as rulers when they ought to be only servants. There is no vocation, absolutely none, that cuts off entirely the opportunities for intellectual de- velopment. The Kingdom of Light is an especially delightful home for him whose purse is not of sufficient weight to provide a home elsewhere, and a humble cottage in the Kingdom can be made to shine with a brightness above palace walls. For my part, I would rather have been Charles Lamb than the Duke of Wellington, and his influence in the world is incal- culably the greater of the two. And yet he was but a clerk in the India House, poor in pocket, but rich be- yond measure in his very poverty, whose jewels are not in the gold- smith’s list. The problem of life is to rightly adjust the prose to the poetry; the sordid to the spiritual; the common and selfish to the high and beneficent, forgetting not that these last are incomparably the more precious. Modern life is a startling contra- diction. Never were colleges so nu- merous, so prosperous, so richly en- dowed as now. Never were public schools so well conducted or so largely patronized. But yet, what Carlyle perhaps too bitterly calls “the mechanical spirit of the age’ is upon us. The commercial spirit, too, is with us, holding its head so high that timid souls are frightened at its pretensions. It is our duty to set our faces resolutely against both. I can never be the apostle of de- spair. The colors in the morning and the evening sky are brilliant yet. 3ut I fear the scholar is not the force he once was, and will again be when the twentieth century gets through its carnival of invention and construc- tion. We have culture; what we need is the love of culture. We _ have knowledge; but our prayer should be: Give us the love of knowledge. I may be wrong, but I sometimes wish Na- ture would be more stingy of her se- crets. She has given them out with so lavish a hand that some men think persuade her to work in some newly invented harness. Edison and the other wizards of science have almost succeeded in making life automatic. Its chord is set to a minor key. Plain living and high thinking, that once | went together, are transformed into high living and very plain thinking. | The old-time simplicity of manners, the modest tastes of our fathers, have given way to the clang and clash, the noise and turbulence that charac- terize the age. We know too much and too little. We know the law of evolution, but who can tell us when, or how, or why, it came to be the law? We accept it as a great scien- tific truth, and as such it should be welcomed. But life has lost some- thing of its zest, some of the glory that used to be in it, since we were told that mind is only an emanation of matter, a force or principle me- chanically produced by molecular mo- tion within the brain. When the tele- phone burst upon us a few years ago the world was delighted and amazed. And yet we were not needing tele- phones half as much as we were need- ing men; men who, by living above the common level, should exalt and dignify human life. I sometimes think it would be wise to close the Patent Office in Washington, and to say to the tired brains of the invent- ors, “Rest and be refreshed.” We hur- ry on to new devices which shall be ears to the deaf and eyes to the blind and feet to the halt, but mean- time the poems are unwritten and hearts that are longing for one strain of music they used to hear are told to be satisfied with the great achieve- ments of the past century. The wis- est of the Greeks taught that the ideal is the only true real; and Emer- son, our American seer, who sent forth from Concord his inspiring ora- cles, taught the same. I may _ be wrong, but I can not help thinking that neither here nor hereafter does salvation lie in wheat or corn or iron. Again I must plead that you will take my words as I mean them. I do not preach a gospel of mere senti- ment, nor of inane, impracticable dilettantism. The Lord put it in my way to learn, long ago, that we can not eat poetry or art or sunbeams. And yet I hold it true, now and al- ways, that life without these things is shorn of more than half its value. The ox and his master differ little in dignity if neither rises above the level of the manger and stomach. The highest use of the mind is not mere logic, the almost mechanical function of drawing conclusions from facts. Even lawyers do that; and so, also, to some extent, as naturalists tell us, do the horse and the dog. The human intellect is best used when its possessor suffers it to reach out beyond its own environment in- to the realm where God has placed truth and beauty and the influences that make for righteousness. There is no such thing as a common or hum- drum life unless we make it so ourselves. The rainbow and the rose give their. colors to all alike The sense of beauty that is born in every soul pleads for permission to remain there. Cast it out and not all the skill of Edison can replace it. the greatest thing in the world is to, It is the imagination, or perhaps I MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ’/7 You Need Me Business is Slow? Collections are Poor? You want ready money, instead of counters piled high with merchandise that should have been sold a month ago? : Do I judge right? Certainly, for it’s the fix of many and many a merchant to-day. I can sell your goods, and show you a much bet- ter profit than you would realize, should you attempt to dispose of them yourself or to hold them over to another season, and at the same time draw to your. store new customers that would be yours forever. Fochtman’s Advertising produces results. Write to-day. The few minutes you spend in writing to me will prove the best paying ones you ever spent in your life. Eugene Fochtman Petoskey, Mich. Which Shall It Be— Memory Or System ? A view of our No. 100 Keith System with one tray removed Have you a good memory? If so, you are very fortunate for it will Save you much in your business. Don’t depend upon it, however, for keep- ing a record of your business. You have enough to worry about, and on the other hand it is unsafe. Which would be the safer and saner way to do, make a charge upon one of the tablets in your memory or upon one of the tablets in our Keith System where you have reliable and tangible reference at any time? The latter, most assuredly. Then why not commence right now with our Keith System? It is an automatic collector of accounts. It compels your clerks to be accurate. It reduces your book-keeping to a minimum—in fact, it is all done with One Writing. It prevents goods going out of your store without being charged. It is adapted to your business. Our catalog and complete information are yours for the asking. THE SIMPLE ACCOUNT SALESBOOK CoO. Sole Manufacturers, Also Manufacturers of Counter Pads for Store Use Fremont, Ohio, U.S. A. BP el 8 MME Sa 8 SAREE ENE De eaten he 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN should say the imaginative faculty, that most largely separates man from the lower animals, and that also di- vides the higher from the lower order of men. We all respect the multi- plication table and find in it about the only platform upon which we can agree to stand; but he would be a curiously incomplete man to whose soul it could bring the rapture that comes from reading Hamlet or In Memoriam. The thoughts that con- sole and elevate are not those the world calls practical. Even in the higher walks of science, where the mind enlarges to the scope of New- ton’s and Kepler’s great discoveries, the demonstrated truth is not the whole truth, nor the best truth. As Professor Everett, of Harvard, has finely said in a recent work, “Science only gives us hints of what, by a higher method, we come to know. The astronomer tells us he has swept the heavens with his telescope and found no God.” But “the eye of the soul” outsweeps the telescope and finds not only in the heavens but everywhere the Presence that is eter- nal. The reverent soul, seeking for the power that makes for righteous- ness, will not find it set down in scientific formulas. I hold it to be the true office of culture—if I may use that much derided word—to stim- ulate the higher intellectual facul- ties; to give the mind something of that perfection which is found in fine- ly tuned instruments that need only to be touched to give back noble and responsive melody. There is a music that has never been named; and yet so deep a meaning has it that the very stars keep time to its celestial rhythm. The dwellers in the Kingdom of Light have a steadfast love for things that can not be computed, nor reck- oned, nor measured. In the daily papers you may read the last quota- tions of stocks and bonds, but once upon a time a little band of listeners heard the words, “Are not two spar- rows sold for a farthing?” and went away with a lesson that Wall street has yet to learn. And now you are scornfully ask- ing, “Do you expect men to earn money by following these shadowy and intangible sentiments, wh'ch, however noble, are not yet current at the store and market? We must eat, although poetry and art and music perish from the earth.” Yes, so it would seem, but only seem. I can not tell you why, but I am sure that he who remembers that something divine in him is mixed with the clay shall find the way opened for both the divine and the earthly. You will not starve for following the Light. But I beg of you to remember that this is not a question of incomes or profits. The things I plead for are not set down in ledgers. How hard to think of the unselfish and the ul- timate, instead of the personal and immediate! Even unto Jesus they came and enquired, “Who is first in the Kingdom of Heaven?” It is not strange, then, that we do not willing- ly give up personal advantages here, but in the Kingdom of Light, in the life I am saying we ought to lead, nothing can be taken from us that can be compared with what we shall receive. It is quite likely we may be poor, although I am afraid we shall not be, for in the twentieth century no man is safe from sudden wealth; but a worse calamity might befall us than poverty. St. Francis, of Assisi, as Renan has said, was, next to Jesus, the sweetest soul that ever walked this earth, and he condemned himself to hunger and rags. I do not advise you to follow him through the lonely forest and into the shaded glen where the birds used to welcome him to be their friend and companion; but I do most assuredly think it better to live as he did, on bread and water and the cresses that grew. by the mountain spring than to give up the glory and the joy of higher life. In the King- dom of Light there are friendships of inestimable value; friendships that are rest unto the body and solace to the soul that is troubled. When Socrates was condemned how promptly and how proudly his spirit rose to meet the decree of the judges, as he told them of the felicity he should find in the change that would give him the opportunity of listening to the enchanting converse of Or- pheus and Musaeus and Hesiod and Homer. Such companionship is ours through the instrumentality of books. Here, even in this Western land, the worthies of every age will come to our firesides; will travel with us on the distant journey; will abide with us wherever our lot may be cast. And the smaller the orbit in which we move, the more contracted the scale of our personal relations, the more valuable and the more needful are those sweet relationships which James Martineau so aptly calls “the friendships of history.” In a strain of unrivaled elevation of thought and purity of language he says: “He that can not leave his workshop or his village, let him have his passport to other centuries, and find communion in a distant age; it will enable him to look up into those silent faces that can not deceive and take the hand of solemn guidance that will never mislead nor betray. The ground- plot of a man’s own destiny may be closely shut in, and the cottage of his rest small; but if the story of this Old World be not quite strange to him—if he can find his way through its vanished cities to hear the pleadings of justice or watch the worship of the gods; if he can visit the battlefields where the infant life of nations has been baptized in blood; if he can steal into the pris- ons where the lonely martyrs have waited for their death; if he can walk in the garden or beneath the porch where the lovers of wisdom discourse or be a guest at the banquet where the wine of high converse passes around; if the experience in his own country and the struggles that con- secrate the very soil beneath his feet are no secret to him; if he can lis- ten to Latimer at Paul’s Cross and tend the wounded Hampden in the woods at Chalgrove, and gaze, as up- on familiar faces, at the portraits of More and Bacon, of Vane and Crom- well, or Owen, Fox and Baxter—he consciously belongs to a grander life than could be given by territorial possession; he venerates an ancestry auguster than a race of kings, and A Candy with Merit The S. B. & A. Full Cream Caramels that are made at Traverse City in an up-to-date factory are a little better than the best and a whole lot better than the rest. Order some and be convinced. Straub Bros. & Amiotte Manufacturers Traverse City, Mich. The Sun Never Sets Where the Brilliant Lamp Burns And No Other Light HALF SO GOOD OR CHEAP It’s Economy to Use Them—A Saving of 50 TO 75 PER CENT. Over Any Other Artificial Light, which is Demonstrated by the Many ‘Thousands in Use for the Last Nine Years All Over the World. ch An ohe] ahi Pant Write for M. T. Catalog, it tells all about them and Our Systems. BRILLIANT GAS LAMP CO. 42 STATE ST. CHICAGO, ILL. The McCaskey Credit ul La ci Register handles your ACCOUNTS without loss of TIME and keeps ALL accounts posted up-to-the-minute and ready for settle- ment without making another figure. No Customers’ Individual Books to bother you. Every detail of your business handled with only ONE | WRITING. A complete record of Cash Sales, Credit Sales, Cash on Account, C. O. D. and Miscellaneous Sales. You can tell in 5 minutes’ time how much 100 customers owe you. In 30 minutes you can tell the amount of goods on hand and your assets and liabilities. If information is worth an ything to you, write for our new 64 page catalog. It’s FREE. The McCaskey Register Co. Alliance, Ohio, 27 Rush St. Mfrs. of the Celebrated Multiplex Duplicate and Triplicate Carbon Back Order Pads. J. A. Plank, Tradesman Bldg., Grand Rapids, State Agent for Michigan Agencies in all Principal Cities ee anna a eokasae ee RR re ne oe on AE eat an ene ge SR on Sh teens Io .-) SP @h eileen eens MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 is richer in the sources of character than any merchant prince or railway monarch.” Some there are, no doubt, who be- lieve that intellectual -culture does not make men better or happier and that the conscience and moral facul- ties are set apart from merely men- tal attributes, but surely you have not accepted such a false and narrow view. Unless colleges are a foolish and expensive luxury; unless civiliza- tion is worthless; unless the centu- ries that have witnessed the upward stride of humanity have been wast- ed; unless the savage chattering in- cantations to his fetich is a nobler product of the race than a Milton, a Wilberforce, an Emerson or a Low- ell, then heart and mind, morality and education do go together in true and loyal companionship. The trou- ble of to-day, as I have tried to show, is not that we have too much cul- ture, but too much bending of the knee to purely material results; too much worship of the big and not enough of the great. It is the fate of most of us to work either with hand or brain; but even in this short life a successfully con- ducted bank or a bridge that you have built or a lawsuit you have won has in itself little of spe- cial significance or value. Very com- mon men have done all these things. When I hear the glorification of the last twenty years, of the fields sub- dued, the roads built, the fortunes ac- cumulated, the factories started, I say to myself, “All these are good, but not so good that we should make ourselves hoarse with huzzas or that we should suppose for a moment they belong to the higher order of achieve- ments.” Sometimes, too, when I hear the noisy clamor over some great dif- ficulty that has been conquered, I think of James Wolfe, under the walls of Quebec, repeating sadly those solemn lines of Gray’s Elegy: The boast of heraldry, the pomp of pow’r, And all that beauty, all that wealth e’er gave, Await alike th’ inevitable hour; The paths of glory lead but to the grave. And I think also how he turned to his officers with that pathetic previ- sion of the death that was to come to-morrow on the Heights of Abra- ham, and said, “I would rather have written that poem than to take Que- bec.” And he was right. Indeed, if we but knew it, the cita- del that crowns the mountains’ brow, nay, the mountains themselves, ancient, rugged, motionless, is but them with ease. paints. a toy compared with the silent, in- visible, but eternal structure of God’s greatest handiwork, the mind. I pray you remember there is, if we but search for it, something en- nobling in every vocation; in every enterprise which engages the efforts of man. Do you think Michael An- gelo reared the dome and painted those immortal frescoes simply be- cause he had a contract to do so? Was the soldier who died at Mara- thon or Gettysburg thinking of the wages that the State had promised him? Be assured that whatever fate is to befall us nothing so bad can come as to sink into that wretched existence where everything is forgot- ten but the profit of the hour; the food, the raiment, the handful of sil- ver, the ribbon to wear on the coat. It is but an old story I am telling; but I console myself with the reflec- tion that it can not be told too often, and only by telling is it kept fresh in the memory and. in the heart. I wish I knew the secret of words. Then would I make you see the sur- passing value of the life I have tried to portray. I wish I knew the secret of art. Then would I paint a pic- ture that should be the image of joy and beauty, and behind the canvas, not seen, but known by the subtle intuitions of the mind, there should throb the living heart of an ideal life. Then would I ask you to be true tog that ideal, knowing that it can never be false to you. The world will go on buying and selling, hoping and fearing, loving and hating, and we shall be in the throng; but in God’s name let us not turn away from the light nor from the Kingdom that is in the midst of the light. In every street shadows are walk- ing who were once brave, hopeful and confident. They are not shadows; but ghosts, dead, years ago, in everything but the mere physical portion of ex- istence. They go through the regu- lar operations of trade and traffic, the office and the court, but they are not living men. They are but bones and skeletons rattling along in a melan- choly routine, which has in it neither life nor the spirit of life. It is a sad picture, but sadder because it is true. They knew what happy days were, when they walked in pleasant paths and felt in their hearts the freshness of the spring. But contact with the world was too much for them, Hesi- The Bowser for Heavy Oils No matter how heavy or gummy the oil, there is a Bowser Outfit to handle it. The Bowser pump is so constructed that it will handle linseed oil, varnishes, shellacs and paint oils without gumming and it is so geared that it will draw With a Bowser you can deal in these heavy oils as easily as in prepared Send for catalog M 4 describing.the Bowser Outfits for Non-lubricating Oils. S. F. BOWSER & CO., Inc., Fort Wayne, Ind. If you have an old Bowser and want a new one, write us for our liberal exchange offer. tation and doubt drove out loyalty and faith. They listened to the voice of worldly wisdom as Othello listen- ed to Iago, and the end of the story is: Put out the light, and then—put out the light. The dwellers in the Kingdom of which I am speaking are hostages to art and letters; to high aims and no- ble futures. They may forget, they may be false, but if some are not faithful truth and liberty and the best of civilization will be lost or in dan- ger of being lost. In every ship that sails there must be some to stay by the craft; some to speak the word of cheer; some to soothe the fears of the timorous and affrighted. When Paul was journeying to Italy on that memorable voyage which changed the destinies of the world the mariners were frightened as the storm came on and were casting the boats over to seek safety they knew not whither; but Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers, “Except these abide in the ship ye can not be saved.” It is because I believe so strongly in the saving power of the intellec- tual life upon the institutions of so- ciety and upon the welfare of individ- uals that I plead so earnestly for it. The fortunes of science, art, litera- ture and government are indissolubly linked with it. The centers and shrines of the most potent influences are not the seats of commerce and capital. The village of Concord, where Emerson, Hawthorne, Alcott and Thoreau lived, was in their day, and will long continue to be, a great- er force in this nation than New York and Chicago, added to each other. We may rest in the assured faith that, whoever may seem to rule, the thinker is and always will be the master. Those of you who have read Auer- bach’s great novel remember the mot- to from Goethe on the title page: On every height there lies repose. Rest! how eagerly we seek it! How sweet it is when we are tired of the fret and worry of life! But remember, I pray you, that it dwells above the level, in the serene element that reaches to the infinities. Only there is heard the music of the choir in- visible; only there can we truly know the rest, the peace and the joy of those who dwell in the Kingdom of Light. —_——o-2.-=——_—___. The man who is steadfast is going to stick fast. Largest Exclusive Furniture Store in the World When you’re in town be sure and call. Illus- trations and prices upon application. Klingman’s Sample Furniture Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Ionia, Fountain and Division Sts. Opposite Morton House We want competent Apple and Potato Buyers to correspond with us. H. ELMER MOSELEY & CO. 504, 506, 508 Wm. Alden Smith Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. We Sell Whale-Back and Ladv Ryan Cigars. Do. You? Vandenberg Cigar Co. 816 E. Fulton St. Grand Rapids, Mich. It would be too bad to deco- rate your home in the ordi- nary way when you can with Alnpasrine The Sanitary Wall Coating secure simply wonderful re- sults in a wonderfully simple manner. Write us or ask local deaicr. Alabastine Co Grand Rapids, Mich’ New York City lH S aay UNS T = N ys = Mica Axle Grease Reduces friction to a minimum. It Saves wear and tear of wagon and harness. It saves horse energy. It increases horse power. Put up in 1 and 3 lb. tin boxes, 10, 15 and 25 lb. buckets and kegs, half barrels and barrels. Hand Separator Oil is free from gum and is anti-rust and anti-corrosive. Put up in ¥%, 1 and 5 gal. cans. Standard Oil Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. eS et | ee | Cut No. 9—First Floor Outfit For Non-lubricating Oils MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Features of the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, June 22—While quota- tions of coffee have been fairly steady, the demand has been any- thing but heavy and the week has passed without any excitement. Mat- ters might easily be worse, however, and the trade as a whole is inclined to be somewhat optimistic. June is gen- erally regarded by jobbers as about the quietest season of the year, and as dealers in the interior are pretty well stocked, there will be little, if any, change for some time. In store and afloat there are 3,962,120 _ bags, against 3,964,854 bags at the same time last season. It is evident that the receipts of coffee at Rio and Santos for the year ending July 1 will aggregate close to 19,500,000 bags. At the close Rio No. 7 is worth 6%c in invoices. Mild grades are meeting with about the usual enquiry and quotations are without change. Some low grade Japans show bet- ter quotations, and, perhaps, taking the market as a whole, there is a slightly better feeling. Still the tea situation is not especially encourag- ing. Consumption is not increasing and th “same old story” is likely to be told for a long time. Better weather may soon have an effect on the sugar trade which so far has languished. New business is very light, most of the trade being in withdrawals under previous con- tract, and quotations remain at 4.90¢, less I per cent. for cash for granu- lated. There is simply an everyday trade going on in rice and dealers prefer to talk about vacation. Prices are with- out change. Spices are doing well. Jobbers gen- erally report a good week and quo- tations are well sustained, as stocks are not overabundant. Molasses, of course, is dull. Stocks in the hands of jobbers are sufficient to meet all requirements and quo-|}- tations show no change whatever. Syrups are well sustained and the supply is moderate. A week of reai summer has sent a thrill of encouragement through the canned goods trade and- packers are beginning to show themselves again. Peas are seemingly bound to be a short pack and raw stock is costing packers a pretty penny. Next week the season will be at its very height and something may be done to make up for lost time. Baltimore packers are not inclined to talk less than $1.10 for Early Junes. There is a good consumptive demand for the canned article, notwithstanding quite a plentiful supply of fresh stock in all stands and groceries. The corn pack will now depend on “the hot- ness of the sun and the lateness of the summer.” In many places it is said to be only a few inches out of the ground but it is booming every State spot is about 62!%4@6sc. Some Maryland No. 3s standard tomatoes sold here for $1.05 and the general range is about $1. A little has been done in futures at about goc. A good share of the butter coming in is being “speculatively” purchased and put into storage, with the result of a firmer market all around. Extra creamery, 2314@24c; firsts, 22@23c: seconds, 20@21%c; Western factory, 18@19c; renovated, 19@20%c. Cheese is very quiet. Prices in the country are higher than here, and, of course, little is coming under such conditions. Full cream will fetch 1134c if it stands the test, for small size, and 111%4c for large. “ges ate firm. Desirable stock is in lighter supply and the hot weath- er is having an effect. Western fresh gathered, extra firsts, 16@17c; firsts, 15%4c. —_+.__ He Took a Rest. As it is undoubtedly true that one man’s meat may be another man’s poison, so it happens sometimes that what seems like work to one person is regarded as recreation by another. “Had a good lecture on Alasky, didn’t we, Eb?” asked one of Mr. Dodd’s neighbors, meeting him the day after the lecture. “To sit there peaceful as pie for two hours, hearing him reel off the information and see- ing them pictures cast on the screen was a grand rest for me, beat out with cranberrying as I be.” “It was a good enough talk,” ad- mitted Mr. Dodd, in a grudging tone, “but it didn’t rest me any to speak of. Between having to set stock-still without a chance to get in a word for two mortal hours and crane my neck looking at those views, I was pretty well wore out when I got home. “But I took the lantern out into the woodshed and by the time I’d_ split up a week’s kindlings I felt kind o' rested an’ calmed down.” —_2-~>__ Deep Thinking. Some young men don’t spend all their time watching football and back- ing horses; sometimes they do a bit of deep thinking on problems of ex- istence. They trot their minds out for a little exercise, as it were. A friend of mine had just such a moment the other day—between drinks. “Providence is wonderful, ain’t it?” said he. His thoughtful gaze was fixed on a small pile of tomatoes be- hind the bar. “Well, yes,” I answered; “but what makes you think so?” “Why,” he said, with conviction, “because everything seems to be fore- seen. You follow me? Look how every month seems, as you might Say, to have its own fruit and vegetables. Just as one thing goes out another one comes in. Think how awful it would be if one thing went out and nothing else came in!” And when you think of it would. , SO at —_2-.___ His Line. Muggins—Is your son in business? Juggins—He’s a contractor. Muggins—What line? hour. The range for New York Juggins—Debts. A COMPLAINING GIRL. She Should Be Counting Her Numer- ous Mercies. Written for the Tradesman. The three of us were sitting in the rest space of the balcony of a local store, I waiting for friends, the others of the trio I knew not for what—just resting, I thought, as I glanced at them out of the corner of my eye. They seemed not aware of my presence, or if aware made no sign, so if I heard what they said I was not doing the listening act sur- reptitiously. I ha dnothing to do for twenty minutes or thereabouts, so amused myself with their chatter. One was saying: “IT hope I'll never see that woman again. I could tear her hair out!” The thought of feminines at war flashed before my vision, but no. “Oh, don’t mistake me. I love her dearly, but I am so envious of her I could, as I say, tear all her pretty false curls off of her head! “She has everything that I have- n't, and that I have always longed for and can’t buy and never could: “In the first place, she’s beautiful and I’m not.” I had set the speaker down as a nice looking girl, if not exactly handsome. “Her parents are so well off that she never, as a girl, had to work; she doesn’t know what work is. I don’t mean that she kno®&s_ not how to work, for she does, her moth- er being too sensible a woman to allow any daughter of hers to get married without a thorough knowl- edge of household duties in general and many of them in particular; but what I would say is that she never went to bed in her life completely tired out with hard manual labor. She just slides along in a sort of charm- ed existence, while I, during my busi- ness life as a milliner, don’t know what it is to go to bed before 11 o'clock. You know I don’t hire any help, the only assistance I get be- yond my own exertions being what my mother can do outside of caring for the family. I’m often and often so exhausted when my head touches the pillow that my eyes refuse to go shut and I lie and toss for hours. “I made up my mind on Monday that I was going to drop the grind- stone handle for a couple of days and come up here for a change and Test. “In some way this rich friend of mine heard I was here and came to call on me yesterday. “She has the most beautiful pair of black horses I ever saw in my life, and she’s so different about them from the way other fashionable peo- ple are. She and her husband and two children love those animals al- most as much as they do each other. They have the very best of care, and show it. This last is true of every rich man’s horses, but the members of this happy family love their hors- es with something akin to the devo- tion of one person to another. They all look upon them as a part of their family, the same as they do the dog. “These people have everything that heart could wish for. I don’t know how long it will last, but there seems to be an illimitable supply of cold cash somewhere. “I myself have had to heip support my folks so long that I can hardly re- member when I began—it’s all of ten years. I didn’t have as much schooling as I wished, so had to supplement my education with read- ing and observation. I’ve just had to bone in, as the saying is. [I get so tired sometimes of having to earn my own living that I'd like to go to sleep and never wake up again. Of course, I am thankful to be able to make some money, I guess we’d go to the poor’ouse if I didn’t hustle and beat back the wolf from the door. My father has been sickly and for years hasn’t been able to do more than poke a stick at the wolf. The brunt of the burden has all fallen on my shoulders. My younger sister has been employed now for a year, but as yet she can’t do more than pur- chase her own clothes. Still, that helps my pocketbook considerably, for I had her entire expenses to meet before. “I suppose I ought not complain. My lot might be a thousand times worse; but still, I’ve always so long- ed to have rest, leisure, money, that I’m ever dissatisfied. I’m constant- ly comparing my position with that of those above me in worldly posses- sions, and that makes me _ discon- tented with my situation in life. ““T ought to feel thankful,’ you say, ‘because I am given health and strength to bear what Fate has seen fit to put upon me?’ “Mes, that is true, I s’pose; but with my luxurious tastes I find it im- possible to be satisfied with things as they are. Not that I am able to gratify extravagant desires—oh, no; my resources wouldn’t compass that within a thousand miles. And see- ing the fortunate condition of some of my friends and acquaintances does not help matters any. “I have, for a year or so, known Mr. Trotter, the wonderful Grand Rapids evangelist who is doing so much practical good for the city of his adoption. He has preached a num- ber of times in our town and my family always go to hear him; in fact, the whole village turns out whenever he comes among us. He tells of so much wretchedness that is absolutely true that I get a big thankful streak on me when he talks to us; but that feeling of gratitude soon wears ofi and I fall right back into the Slough of Despond where I was.” HE tS. ——— << For Better or Worse. A Saginaw woman who had “a per- fect treasure of a cook,” was horri- fied recently when Maggie came to her saying: “Plase, mum, I’m wake’s notice.” “Why, Maggie!” exclaimed the lady of the house, “this is a surprise! Are- n’t you satisfied here? Do you hope to better yourself?” “Well, no, mum,” responded Mag- gie. “’Tis not exactly thot. The fact is, mum, I’m goin’ to get mar- ried.” : Ce ee Faith is not built by failing to take givin’ ye a fair account of all the facts. 4 4 ne eR TE NO lege saat ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN BIGGER THAN THE BIGGEST Gain cae rn Sa aires teens 1 e i eeee gi ti Z Bs APRS 9 BS aad ENT RO OLL ER E PROCES ; ; = biny ‘WHITE. : X -— aChSN : PATENT ROLLER PRICE CIh3 hiny ‘WHITE 4 Sales Hi 1907 7 City and State Sales May, 1906 41% Increase ‘We sold more flour in the City and State during the month of May this year than we ever have in any month in the history of our business. That’s going some. And it means much. It means more next month, more next year, and then some. It means more sales for every dealer, easier sales, more profit. It means that Lily White, “the flour the best cooks use,” is all right, that the people like it, that they stay by it, that they tell their neighbors, that they are drop- ping other brands, that quality is what they want in flour and they will have it. We have never taken a backward step. Always we have moved forward. We intend always to do so and we’d like to have every dealer go along with us. We heartily invite YOU to join us. VALLEY CITY MILLING CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN ee GT 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN MEN. OF MARK. Edwin O. Wood, Founder of the Knights of the Loyal Guard. From the standpoint of economists mutual insurance represents the ideal method of providing against loss by fire, death or accident. Stripping the principle of its technicalities and its practical application of legal require- ments, it. means substantially an agreement on the part of a certain number of persons, firms or corpora- tions to stand by each other in case of loss of any kind and that where a member of the company suffers in- jury or damage he is to be recom- pensed by the others. Mutual insur- ance is insurance for protection as against insurance for profit. If the affairs of the mutual companies are wisely and capably administered those who are identified with such organizations profit by whatever mar- gins there may be in the business rather than that the surplus is ab- sorbed by the owners of stocks as in other kinds of insurance compan- ies. The great difference between the so-called board companies and the mutual companies is that the lat- ter have no capital stock on which it is necessary to pay dividends. Whatever margin may occur between the premiums paid in and the losses plus operating expenses belongs to the policy holders pro rata. This opérates to eliminate capital from consideration and results in supply- ing insurance as nearly at cost as the wisely directed ability of the man- agement makes possible. Insurance may be regarded as the essence of selfishness or its antithe- sis. People do not take out insurance policies of any kind as a rule with the desire and intention of sharing the losses of others; rather, they want others to share their losses; but in order to secure this protection it is necessary for them to place the mat- ter on a reciprocal basis. It is a case of, “You tickle me and I’ll tickle you.” Who evolved the idea of mu- tual insurance, or insurance of any kind, is not known positively. Ever since men huddled together in vil- lages for protection against common foes this idea has been growing and an application of it in concrete form is the mutual insurance company, the motto of which might well be “Pro- tection for all and profit for none.” Were mutual insurance ideas to rely wholly for support upon the philan- thropy or brotherhood of helpfulness which it is argued should animate the breasts of all it probably would prove a dismal failure. Man has not suffi- ciently progressed to take up any great work and carry it on when the only object to be attained is the gen- eral betterment in some particular phase of human activities. As a rule business men want to know “what there is in it” for themselves, and on the basis of present conditions this is a perfectly legitimate and reason- able enquiry. In mutual insurance they figure there is something in it for themselves and also something in it for others. The result has been to boom the mutual insurance prin- ciple and to bring about the organi- zation of many of the progressively popular companies of this character. Edwin O. Wood, of Flint, was born in Goodrich, Genesee county, Octo- ber 29, 1861. His people were all New Yorkers, who came to this State at a very early date and were the first family to settle in Genesee coun- ty. His father was Thomas P. Wood and his mother Paulina Hulbert Wood. Mr. Wood was given an excellent education in the graded schools of Goodrich and in the high school at Saginaw. During his school days he earned his first money by clerking in a country store and when he left school in Saginaw he went to Flint, where he entered the employ of George W. Buckingham, a clothier of that city, with whom he remained until 1884. He was then appointed postal clerk under President Cleve- land’s administration, but he declin- ed the position to accept a more | his efforts. He was elected the first Supreme Record-General of the order and at the first bi-ennial election was chosen Supreme Commander-in- Chief, which office he holds at the present writing. Mr. Wood is a Democrat and a firm believer in the principles of that party. He was for several years chairman of the Democratic County Committee of Genesee county. He served four years in the Michigan State Militia, as a member of the Flint Union Blues. For a brief pe- riod he was engaged in the manufac- turing business at Flint, being a stockholder and interested in the patent of the Flint Revolving Hat Case Co. Mr. Wood married Miss Emily Crocker, daughter of Stephen Crock- er, one of the earliest settlers in Gen- esee county, at Flint, December. 17, Edwin O. Wood promising one with W. J. Gould & Co., of Detroit, as a traveling sales- man. After traveling for this house for a period of three years he went with the large clothing house of New York—Hackett, Carhart & Co. He traveled for this house until 1893, when he was again offered a political position under President Cleveland’s administration, that of Special Agent of the United States Treasury De- partment, which he accepted. For four years and three months Mr. Wood was with the Treasury Depart- ment and was assigned to many im- portant cases, including the celebrat- ed opium and Chinese smuggling cases at Portland, Oregon, and Puget Sound, resigning voluntarily in July, 1897, in order to push the work of building up the Knights of the Loyal Guard, which organization had been brought to perfection largely through 1889. girl. Mr. Wood is a Mason, a Knight Templar, a member of Michigan Soy- ereign Consistory, thirty-second de- gree, and Moslem Temple, Mystic Shrine, Supreme Commander-in- Chief of the Knights of the Loyal Guard, a member of the Maccabees, Foresters, A. O. U. W., Odd Fellows, Royal Arcanum and Knights and Ladies of Security. He is an attend- ant at St. Paul’s Episcopal church, Flint. Mr. Wood’s ancestors on both sides trace to Revolutionary stock, and he is a member of the Michi- gan Sons of the Revolution. He is much interested in pure bred live stock and was one of the Original founders of the Michigan Oxford Down Sheep Breeders’ Association. They have three boys and one The power of reaching success, the success that is not measured by the amount of the world’s goods which may have been amassed but rather by the material things which have been accomplished, va- ries in different persons, just as one man may possess a disposition differ- ent from that of another Men have gained honor, the pinnacle of suc- cess, through very different channels —some through applied energy, others through creative ability, more by the faculty of being able to com- bine industrial units and still others through sheer grit and _ resourceful- ness. Any one of these channels fol- lowed intelligently leads to the de- lectable point where the gracious smiles of Fortune, once wooed, are commanded Grit and resourcefulness have been the most prominent of the character- istics of the man of whom this sketch treats. He started in a line of ac- tivity in the insurance field, from which he has never swerved, although he has seen scores of men engaged in the same line forced, through changing conditions of business methods, to-engage in some other branch. But he has followed it con- sistently, through periods of prosper- ity and adversity, and the momen- tary defeats which came to him were but an incentive to renewed encour- agement. No setback was ever se- rious enough to dampen his ardor and he never has faltered in his march of progress. 22> —____. The Law of Compensation. Bridget had been going out a great deal, and her husband Mike was dis- pleased. “Bridget, where do ye spend yer toime noights? Ye'’re out iv’ry avenin’ fur two waks.” he said. “Shut up, Mike! I’m gettin’ an edi- cation,” she answered. “An’ phwat are ye learnin’?” said her: indignant husband. “Why, to-night we learned about the laws of compensation.” “Compensation,” “Phwat’s thot?” “Why, I can’t explain; but fur in- Stance, if the sense of smell is poor, the sense of taschte is all the sharper, and if yez are blind, ye can hear all the better.” “Ah, yes,” said Mike, thoughtfully. “I see it’s*loike this: Fur instance, if a man is born wid wan leg shorter than the other, the other is longer.” said Michael. 22> —_____. His Idea of a Good Time. The retired contractor sighed as he got into his dress suit and thought of the elaborate dinner and the opera that were to come. “Some day,” he said, “I’ll git real desp’rit, an’ then do you know what I'll do?” “Something terrible, no doubt,” re- plied his ambitious wife. “I s’pose it wouldn’t look well in print,” he admitted, “but I can not help it. What Ill do will be to throw away these high-priced cigars, put on some old clothes, go out an’ come in by the back way an’ smoke a quarter pound of cut-up chewin’ to- bacco in a cob pipe while I’m talkin’ things over with the coachman in the barn.” Salvation often means making man Over according to one’s pattern. oF a oe q POOR WORKERS. Why Dissatisfied Men Should Be Dis- charged. A large employer of men of many sorts and grades, ranging from the $10,000 a year superintendent to the $10 a week laborer, has a system of keeping his working force free from that bane of all employers, incompe- tent workers, which might be copied with profit by other employers of men throughout the country. It is a drastic system, dependent for its suc- cess upon what may be called harsh measures, but the fact that it is a success, aS years of experience has proved, justifies its adoption, at least from the employer’s point of view. This man discovers those of his men who are dissatisfied with their work. Then—he discharges them. That is all there is to it, and his work- ing force, comprising 800 or 900 wage earners, who operate a large manu- facturing plant, offices and salesrooms, is kept as clean of the undesirable worker, the man who “can’t do,” as the proverbial hound’s tooth. There is not to be found a dissatisfied worker among the whole lot of them. That is, when one is found he is quickly separated from his position, so that he is not to be found with the firm long after his state of dissatisfaction has been discovered. There is not a man who does not work as well as he knows how. There is not a man on the pay roll who does not believe that, if he works well and has in him the power to do things as they should be done by men in the higher positions, he will be given the chance to. oc- cupy one of these positions at the first vacancy. There is not one, save possibly among the few ignorant for- eign laborers in the lowest order of the workers, who does not think that there is a chance for him to better himself without going outside of the firm’s employ to do it. It is a per- fect force, if such a thing is possi- ble in a world of imperfect human beings. It is a model for other em- ployes to copy after, and is made so by the institution and continuance of the Spartan policy of judging as un- fit those who fail to put into their work the best that is in them because of dissatisfaction with their condi- tion. Once upon a time, not so long ago, this man’s working force was any- thing but a model one. It was a poor organization, as most working forces are in big establishments, if the cold truth is to be told. There were the inevitable gross and petty inefficien- cies which hamper and hinder the progress of a firm like poor boilers in steamships. For one period one department was the soul of efficiency; the next it wasn’t. As a chain is de- pendent upon each and every one of the component links for its total strength, so is a firm dependent apon every department for the sum total of its achievements. The “old man” got tired of the un- satisfactory state of affairs. He de- termined to find out what was the matter, and he did. He found that in every department there were two or three men who were dragging along at their tasks in a half dead, mechanical fashion, dissatisfied with their work and doing their best, in- tentionally or otherwise, to make others the same. The old man ex- amined carefully into the records of the dissatisfied men. To his sur- prise he found that every one of them was to be classed as a “poor stick.” Not one of them had the effi- ciency that wins the mark of pro- spective promotion; not oye but had been marked in the records as dead timber. “Naturally, they are the kind who do get dissatisfied,” said the old man. “They can’t get out of the lowest positions; they haven’t any prospects because of their lack of ability, and I haven’t any use for them.” So he weeded them out to the last man. This done, he dictated and distrib- uted to every workman in the plant and to every member of the clerical and selling forces, a letter to the ef- fect that, “If you are dissatisfied quit before the firm finds it out and fires you,” along with certain forcible rea- sons why a good man had no busi- ness getting dissatisfied with his treat- ment while with the firm, that the firm always was on the eager look- out for said good men, that good men were much fewer in number than the demand of the day called for, and that none who might so be class- ed would escape favorable notice and promotion. Further, he wrote that for the kind of men who did get dissatisfied, the kind whose ability was of such infe- rior order that they could hope to hold nothing but the most insignifi- cant positions, the firm had no use, and the sooner they changed employ- ers the better it would be for their own feelings and their self-respect. The weeding out of the dissatisfied ones—about a number— opened the opportunity for a number score in at once. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN of promotions. They were made promptly. This created a feeling of confidence in the good intentions of the firm among the workers. Other dissatisfied inefficients were weeded out, opening the way for more pro- motions. The system has been care- fully kept up. Whenever a man be- gins to show any dissatisfaction with his position, and no man becomes dis- satisfied work, he is let out without any waste of time. Sometimes this is a good thing for the man himself; it always is a good thing for the firm. It re- duces the number of incompetent workers to a minimum, and it gives the rest of the force a spirit of confi- dence that good service will be re- warded, always. Of course it is not rewarded always here, any more than it is anywhere else, but from the standpoint of the employer such con- dition approaches the ideal. Further- more, it expounds with splendid clear- ness the ironbound doctrine of busi- ness: .““No grouches need apply.” Jonas Howard. —_—_—_2~-—.___ Memory Helps. To expedite the work of marking without showing it in his my goods, I have a plus sign and ay minus sign. These I use to correctly | mark more than 75 per cent. of my patent medicines and toilet articles. | { All goods that cost two dollars a/ dozen, four dollars a dozen or eight dollars a dozen, I simply mark with All that cost $1.75, | $3.50 and $7.50 a dozen I mark with a minus sign; all that cost $2.25, $4.50 or $8.50 I mark with a plus sign. This | is based entirely upo.a the cost price,! the selling price. and bears no relation whatever to the | selling price. If the 50 cent articles | were sold for 35 cents, it would bear | the same marking, | A. Brandenburger. | OU ARE ALWAYS SURE of a 19 Incorporate Your Business The General Corporation Laws of Arizona are UNEQUALED in LIBERALITY. No franchise tax. Private property of stock- holders exempt from all corporate debts. LOWEST COST. Capitalization unlimited. Any kind of stock may be issued and made full-paid and non-assessable (we furnish proper forms.) Do business, keep books and hold meetings anywhere. No public statements to be made. Organization easily effected when our forms are used. “RED BOOK ON ARI- ZONA CORPORATIONS” gives full particu- lars—free to our clients, also by-laws and com- plete legal advice. No trouble to answer questions. Write or wire today. Incorporating Company of Arizona Box 277-L, Phoenix, Arizona References: Phoenix National Bank; Home Savings Bank & Trust Co. (Mention this paper) Our Specialty Feed, Grain and Mill Stuffs Straight or Mixed Cars You will save money by getting our quotations, and the quality of the goods will surely please you. Watson & Frost Co. 114-126 Second St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Seed Oats Send us your orders for thorough- ly re-cleaned Michigan White Seed Oats. Can supply promptly car lotsorless. & 3 © 8 We manufacture Buckwheat and Rye Flour, Graham, Whole Wheat Flours and all grades of Corn and Oat Feeds. Try our Screened Street Car Feed, also Screened Cracked Corn, no dirt, no dust, costs no more than others. w w Grand Rapids Grain & Milling Co. L. Fred Peabody, Mgr. Grand Rapids, Michigan sale and a profit if you stock SAPOLIO. You can increase your trade and the comfort of your customers by stocking HAND SAPOLIO It will sell and satisfy. HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet soap—superior to any other in countless ways—delicate enough for the baby’s skin, and capable of removing any stain. Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO, but should be sold at 10 cents per cake. 20 SHOPPING WITH A LADY. Pangs of the Game May Be Alle- viated. Written for the Tradesman. The manager of the big dry goods Store sat at a desk on a raised plat- form where he might look through a plate glass partition which gave on the busy first floor. To him came a sleek-looking man in a silk hat anda smile. The Secretary sitting just in- side the manager’s den had tried to prevent the invasion of the sleek man, but he had wormed his way in, and now stood before the annoyed head of the house. “I am looking,” said the sleek man, placing his shiny tile on the top of the manager’s desk and drawing up a chair, “I am looking for a place to open up a business which may well be connected with a store of this kind.” SWhat is it?” The manager’s manner was any- thing but gracious. “First,” said the visitor, “permit me to preface my remarks with a state- ment of the growing demand _ for male escorts in feminine shopping ex- peditions.” “Write it down and send it in,” suggested the manager. “I am busy and can not take up anything new at this time.” “Just a moment. More and more the dear ladies are insisting on hay- ing male protectors as they shop. It may be a fad. It may be necessary because of the unsettled condition of the times. I don’t know. Anyway, the man is being brought into the game.” “Well?” “Yes, being brought into the game. Now, you know how big a man looks in a dry goods store, among a lot of clerks who wear fuzzy things about their necks, and look good enough to eat in their starched waists? How does a man look there? He looks like a field of onions that never came up. He is not supposed to be there. He tags along like the burrs on the tail of a cow. If the girls see him they tilt their pretty noses. The big fat lady buyers step on him if they get a chance. If the wife, or the sweetheart, or the sister, or the cousin, or whoever is respon- sible for his being in the store, leaves him in a little corner out of the crowd, or in a window, some. one comes along and drives him off. The man who shops with a woman is of few days and full of grief. He ris- es in the morning like a green bay tree, and before the night falleth he is a smeer on the scenery.” The manager began looking around for a club or a paper weight with which he could get quick action if the intruder attempted violence. “T have no time for orations,”’ he said. “Very good. Very good. Pleased to hear you refer to my feeble effort as an oration. But, as I was saying, a man who shops with a woman looks like a straw hat with an overcoat—he is out of place. Now, is there a rem- edy for this? Surely. There is, a remedy for every known ill, save Over-taxation, and the more you try to remedy that the higher they put the rate. Yes, there is a remedy. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN What is it? Be patient. First per- mit me to show the delicate nature of the affliction.” The manager touched a button on his desk, “I have an engagement in a min- ute,” he said watching the door for the appearance of the man whose duty it was to lead lunatics gently to the street door. “I see. Well, the remedy in this case must be in the interest of the males. They must be provided for They must be taught to adore these little shopping tours, They must give them the preference over fishing excursions. How can this be done? Let me show you how a man can go shopping with a woman and be made to like it, to be sorry when it is over. Not like to go, of course, if he is supplying the warbags. But we waive that. The men who go shop- ping with women do not, as a rule, supply the mazuma. I said the man could be taught to like it. Sounds strange, eh?” The man whose duty it was to get rid of bores without publicity came in and stood by the desk. “But he really can be made to like it,” continued the intruder. “If he can be made to like shopping with a woman, he can be made to like shop- ping in one place better than in an- other. He will naturally have his preferences, eh? Now, if he has preferences, the places he favors will naturally get the trade. Why? Be- cause he won’t go to Blank’s, but will come here. There you are. You, for one, make it your business to give pleasure to the male escort when the girls come shopping. Result, a large- ly increased trade.” The manager waved his hand at the bore-ejector. “That seems reasonable,” he said. “What is the thing you propose?” “Ah, I thought I could interest you, in time. Shopping, then, in the fu- ture will in a measure depend on the favor of the men. The ladies will go where the men want them to. Now, where will the men want them to go? To the places where they, the Established in 1873 Best Equipped Firm in the State Steam and Water Heating Iron Pipe Fittings and Brass Goods Electrical and Gas Fixtures Galvanized Iron Work The Weatherly Co. 18 Pearl St. Grand Rapids, Mich. men, are made comfortable. How can you make a man_ comfortable? Let me tell you.” The polite bouncer cut in: “Mr. Manager,” he said, “the Board of Directors is in session on the steenth floor, and they want you to step up a moment.” “Just a moment,” insisted the man with the scheme, “then you can take this money-making plan to the Di- rectors. I have in mind a depart- ment to your store which will block the street on pleasant days, which will necessitate annexes and new stories on top of the present. struc- ture. That is what I came here to talk with you about.” “What is it? Make haste.” “All right. My plan is to put in a department which the men who come here to shop with women will be- come attached to, a department where they will feel at home, a suite of rooms in which they will lounge with all the abandon of a 48 fe eerens, canes bachelor in his four-room flat. De ' ce you see the point? The lady comes Walter Baker & Co. Ltd. Our registered guarantee under National Pure Food Laws is Serial No. $0 Walter Baker & Co.'s Chocolate Our Cocoa and Choco- late preparations are ABSOLUTELY PurRE—- i free from ccioring matter, chemical sol_ vents, or adulterants of any kind, and are therefore in full con- formity to the requirements of all National and State Pure Food Laws, —< Registered U.S. Pat. Off. Every Ounce Guaranteed BAR-A-VAN here to buy. The ma =O Bl y in comes with Established 1780, Dorchester, Mass. her. She goes to the ribbon coun- “The cup that cheers, but not inebriates.”’ Bringing health and happiness to the home, satisfac- tion to the buyer and profit to the retailer. to Comply with State and National Food Laws That Rich Creamy Kind, is packed in six grades under one brand, selling at retail prices ranging from 20 to 40 cents. The brand is recognized the country Over as representing purity, protection, progress. DETROIT BRANCH, 48 Jefferson Ave, Imported, Selected, Roasted and Packed by The Gasser Coffee Company Home Office and Mills, 113-115-117 Oatario St., Toledo, Ohio CINCINNATI BRANCH, 11 East 3rd St. CLEVELAND BRANCH, 425 Woodland Rd., S.E. ter. He takes a silver-plated elevator and goes up to the men’s club rooms. While she shops he smokes, or reads the magazines, or indulges in a high ball, or engages in a little game of draw, or talks politics. There is the Scheme. Uhe man animal. sir, is a You can’t leave him standing alone on the corner of a street while his lady shops and make him like it.” “The The bouncer. social being. 3o0ard—” manager interrupted the “Go on,” he said to the intruder. “What do you propose?” “Why, I propose renting a section of your top floor and making it a waiting place for men. The man lolls and is patient and happy. The woman is not hurried in her buying, At the same time the man is spending mon- ey in his own department. When the lady enters the store she takes her man to the elevator and passes him over, taking a check for him, When she gets her buying done she hands the check to the elevator man and he knocks at the door of the suite. The number, Say, is 10. He calls No. to. The man gets up and goes out. There you are. f time. No losing of escorts. No chance for the man to flirt with the pretty clerks. He’s checked and put away until the wom- an wants him. And he likes it.” “You couldn’t cut out the check- ing?” manager, gravely. The bouncer looked for a twinkle in his eyes to show the enjoyment of the situation, and found it. “IT should insist on the checking.” “And the high balls?” “Certainly, and the cigars and the poker.” so she spends more money. No loss o asked the “T might do business with you on the basis of a quiet little waiting room, but | wouldn't want to run a poker room and a whisky bar, a cigar store and a ward caucus in connec- tion with the dry goods business.” “Man, as | said before,” replied the visitor, “is a social animal. When you try to make him live alone he also an amusement- If you amuse him you can do anything with him. If .you let me have my way, I can put up a masculine department which will draw all the married men here, and with them will come their wives and their check books. A man has a date with Jones for a quiet game of draw, say. [ie says, Til meet you at Blanks in the afternoon” Very well, He says to his wife in the morning, ‘Your spring suit is all to the bad. Tl meet you at Blank’s this aft. and you can buy a new one.’ Will she go? Will an alderman go on a junket? If you want to get the trade you must get the ladies, if you want to get the ladies you must get the men, if you want to get the men you must give ’em some rea- son for coming. They won’t come to hear Little Susan recite the Sword of Bunker Hill That sent John Grady into the Council and Huntley Russell into the State Senate, and Homer Warren into the Detroit postoffice, but it won’t bring men to your store. No, sir, I must insist on the cigar, the high ball and_ the draw.” bucks. | Ele 4s loving beast. almost ‘looking on the blue side of things. “And if a man should be found to be tanked when his number was called?” “That is a detail that would have to be considered. The thing now is to get the game going. Everything is based on the weaknesses of men and women, Men are weak. They seek amusement. Give it to ’em.” “How would it answer to put in a roller-coaster for the kids, and a bowling alley for the boys and a base ball game for the fans? I sup- pose a dry goods store might put a bar in the front corner, with—”’ But the bouncer gently led the schemer to the door and the mana- ger sat back and laughed until the Secretary had to thump him on the back or see him strangle. Alfred B. Tozer. ——~> 22 ——___ Power from Heat of Earth. The earth as a steam boiler is a scheme for to-morrow. In the Sim- plon tunnel intense heat was encoun- tered in the heart of the Alps, heat which needed modern methods of cooling to prevent the workmen from being incapacitated. At the bottom of all deep mines the earth is con- siderably warmer than at the sur- face. A theoretical increase of tem- perature of one degree has been bas- ed on results obtained in a variety of localities. But this must be taken as only approximate, for great varia- tion exists in different parts of the There is no doubt that the heat of the earth gradually increas- es with the depth. On this is based a theory for a new source of power. It is proposed to bore two holes di- rectly into the earth’s surface 12,000 feet deep and fifty feet apart. At this depth there should be a temperature of about 240 deg.; far above the boil- ing point of water. Heavy charges of dynamite should be dropped to the bottom of each hole and exploded simultaneously with the view of connection underground between the two Cold water is to be poured down one hole, and the steam issuing in consequence from the other is to be applied to industrial machinery. The scheme :s said to be within the present stand- ards of cost and enterprise. It is be- that in the Pittsburg district the plan might be carried out for about $50,000, and that after this in- itial expenditure there would be a practically unlimited supply of high pressure steam for the mere cost of from which it was pro- globe. forming a wells. lieved the water duced. —__».. —_ A Useful Garden Device. If you have a good oil or molasses barrel find a place for it handy to the garden, give it a good coat of red paint, that the hoops are in place and dependable, inside and out, see and make a hole with an auger about from the bottom and fit a Use a solid box or other enough to set the watering pot under the spigot —and lay three bricks on this for tae barrel to rest on. Place straw in the bottom, fill with manure and water, and you are ready to feed your plants. an inch spigot to it. support—something high ——__>---2———— Red letter days are not made by MICHIGAN TRADESMAN With BOUT Quality Cottees You Have America’s Best Drinking Coffees They are the Perfected Result of Years of Painstaking Experiment and are the Standard of Quality the Country Over You are losing Detroit Branch The 127 J. M. BOUR CO. Jefferson Ave. money and business every day without them. Toledo, 0. Simple Account File Especially handy for keep- ing account of goods let out accounts with this file or ledger for charg- of keeping a setof books. Charge goods, when purchased, directly on file, then your customer’s bill is always a ready for him, and can be found quickly, on account of the special in- dex. This saves you looking Over. several leaves of a day book if not posted, when a customer comes in to pay an account and you are busy waiting on a prospective buyer. Write for quotations. TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids A quick and easy method of keeping your accounts on approval, and for petty which one does not like to encumber the regular ledger. By using ing accounts, it will save one-half the time and cost How To Treat the Discontented Girls. The other day a woman said to me: “I don’t know what to do with my Janie. She is so dissatished and discontented. I am sure I humer her every way I can, but nothing pleases her.” “Do what the mother bird does when the little birds begin to get troublesome in the nest,” I said. “Push her out, and let her forage for herself a while.” “She might get hurt,” protested the mother. “She would be sure to,” I respond- ed, unfeelingly, “but she would be cured. There is no remedy for an imaginary pain like a real one. No- body ever stopped to remember that they had a heartache when they had a jumping toothache.” I do not suppose Janie is going to get her lesson. Mothers are mostly too tender to do their full duty by their children, but she is not the only one. The world is full of Janies—of girls with good homes and kind pa- rents with every element for happi- ness in their hands, yet who are get- ting nothing but misery out of it, and who are utterly dissatisfied and disgruntled with their lot. Indeed, discontent may be said to be the measles of adolescence and few girls escape an attack. It is most apt to break out about the end of the second season when no husband has appeared on the scene, when the girl has grown weary of dancing and flirt- ing, when she begins to realize her doll is stuffed with sawdust, and first asks herself, in the words of the poli- tician, “What are we here for?” There does not seem to be any particular need of her at home. Moth- er is a notable housekeeper and will permit no bungling amateur to med- dle with the domestic machinery. Fa- ther sarcastically wonders what the world is coming to when a girl can not be satisfied with a luxurious home and somebody to pay her bills. The girl is too honest and too intelligent to think herself a genius who could astonish the world in music or litera- ture or art. So, baffled at every turn, thrown back on herself, all her youth and strength and vigor of body and brain turn into a kind of helpless pro- test at Fate that voices itself in a querulous discontent that makes her about as soothing a companion as a fretful porcupine. Say what you will, it is a critical period in a girl’s life. Many a one at such a time rushes into matrimony with a man_ she would not have looked at before on the reckless theory that she can not help herself or be more miserable and dissatisfied than she is. For my part I have nothing but sympathy for the discontented girl, but I never see her fretting at life without wanting to tell her what a great big mistake she is making and to say to her, in sporting parlance: “Either put up or shut up.” Do the thing you want to do or else keep anxiously MICHIGAN TRADESMAN quiet about it. Each of us has a right to live our own life, but we have not any right to ruin other peo- ple’s by our discontented whines and moans. There ought to be an un- written law of honor that requires everybody in the home to either make themselves agreeable or else get out. The least that any girl in common decent gratitude can do in repayment for a good home is to be cheerful and pleasant and amiable. Unfortunately only too often the spoiled American daughter does not see it in this light. She has been brought up to believe she is the center around which ~ her world revolves, and after a while nothing satisfies her. She is discon- tented because she does not live on the avenue, because she can not dress as fine as some other girl, because she is not invited to Mrs. Swell’s exclu- sive teas. So she frets and fumes and scowls and is a continual irritant in the household. All of us know dozens of girls like this and all of us have wondered why, instead of pampering them up in their selfish disregard of others, their parents did not have the nerve to put a stop to it, for one dis- contented person can destroy the peace and happiness of a whole fam- ily. I should like to see a mother say to such a girl: “My dear, we have tried to make you happy and com- fortable, but we seem to have failed. You are dissatisfied with the nearsilk lined frocks we give you. Go and see if you can earn a calico one for your- self. Our home is too plain for your taste. Try life in a boarding-house third story back hall bedroom for a while. Our life is too quiet for you. Go and taste the delicious excitement of pounding a typewriter or standing behind a counter ten hours a day.” And if the girl were made to go, my word for it, she would come back a chastened and a different creature, who would simply radiate content- ment at every pore. You would hear no more of her imaginary woes, I never yet knew of a working woman who found fault with her home when she got one. This is also the one effectual cure for a career. Nobody ever talked or persuaded girls out of the notion they were a Sarah Bernhardt or a Rosa Bonheur who could set the river on fire the first dash out of the box. Sometimes their families suc- ceed in restraining them from ever putting their talents to the test. The result is that they go through life with a Lady Macbeth stare or wild, disheveled, uncombed locks, discon- tented, unsettled, always believing that they have missed the best of life. It is a fatal mistake. Nothing knocks one’s belief in their own genius in the head like going up against the real obstacles in any career. If I had a stage-struck daughter I would hire the manager of a barnstorming company to give her one month of dragging about with a theatrical com- pany playing one night stands, and at the end of the time she would be glad enough to come home and darn socks. I have also been told by a girl who tried it that nothing else could quench one’s yearnings for an artistic life like being poor and hungry and forlorn in the Latin quar- U. S. Horse Radish Company Saginaw, Mich. Wholesale Manufacturers of Pure Horse Radish Relative to summer shipments, we are in position to furnish Horse Radish through- out the hot weather, fresh ground stock, but advise the trade to order conservative- ly. Order through your jobber or direct REGISTERED from us. Headquarters for Fireworks And Candy PUTNAM FACTORY, National Candy Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Pe The Worden Grocer Co., Grand Rapids, Mich- igan, offers its famous “Quaker” Brand Cof- fees and Spices to the retail trade with the utmost confidence in their intrinsic worth— giving every assurance that their high char- acter will make them a very attractive proposi- tion in cases where a dealer’s patronage is not of the transient kind. # 2 w w 7 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 ter of Paris. She said that she ceas- ed to hunger for fame about the time she began to hunger for mother’s doughnuts. There are discontent and discon- tent. There is the discontent of the silly and selfish mind and there is that nobler discontent that is the growth of the soul. To the girl who is dissatisfied because she is bound in narrow conditions, I ‘would say, “Strike out. Do not be afraid. Do not listen to the people who always preach failure. Even if you do not achieve all you hope to and want to, you will be happier, because occupa- tion is the sovereign balm that cures discontent. Nobody engaged in soul and body absorbing work-has time to ' be dissatisfied.” One ideal of feminine charm is the contented woman whose days are full of pleasantness and peace, but surely we may well spare a tear of commis- eration for the vast number of wom- en who have somehow missed the road to happiness and whose moans and groans of discontent are forever ringing in our ears To me there is no more pathetic spectacle than they present, for they are the misfits in creation—women too big for the lit- tle things of life and. too little for the big things; women who have neither the courage to lead the life they want to nor to live bravely and cheerfully the one they accepted of fate. Be not as. these. Discontent is either the fire that makes the steam of human energy or that burns out the boilers. Either make it carry you on to higher things or smother it down, so it won’t be a menace to the peace and happiness of other people. The discontent that takes itself out in futile fretting at condi- tions we do not try to remedy is the weakness of a coward. The discon- tent that is an inspiration to better things is the growing of the angel wings with which we mount skyward. Dorothy Dix. 2s Advantage of Being Handy With the Needle. The girl who is quick with her brain, observing of eye and _ nimble with her fingers may construct for herself and the other feminine mem- bers of her family any number of pretty odds and ends that will go far to add to their good looks. I know one such young lady who keeps herself, her mother and her grandmother well supplied with all the new foibles in the way of stocks, belts, etc. The three are all very fond of dress, but they could not present half the nice appearance that they do were it not for the gift of the young- est of the trio. The mother is an ex- pert needlewoman, also, but her household and social duties are so many and so urgent that there is no time left for the “little fixin’s” that furbish up a gown that has seen its best day and needs tiny touches here and there to make it acceptable to the world, but her daughter helps her out. The girl is a teacher—a “special’”— in a state university, and how’ on earth she manages to get so much brought about is beyond my ken. She is a great favorite with her set and, her company is much sought by the young people she knows. She is smart beyond her years or she never could accomplish the amount of work she turns out and still keep up with society. Her mother insists impera- tively on but one thing: that she shall “keep up her calls.” And that’s a good But the daughter takes care of her own room, also; and I may say that it is the “pink of perfection” as to orderliness. When she comes home from a. party she is generally too tired to put away the pretty clothes she shone in, but the next day sees the accessories all laid carefully away in white tissue pa- per and the dress nicely pressed and properly hung on a hanger and en- cased in a sheet, or, if necessary, sent to the cleaner’s to be renovated. This versatile young woman. can make her own clothes, also. She puts the most beautiful hand work on her lingerie, and makes all her own shirt waists, which are marvels of lace and embroidery. Of course, by doing all this herself she cuts down dressmak- er bills to the minimum, and so can afford to have a great deal more for personal expenses than otherwise. Her mother visited me last sum- mer and almost every letter from home brought dainty handmade neck- wear, handkerchief or whatnot. The girl who is handy with her nee- dle hath a veritable gold mine in her Given clear eyesight, she can make her living any day by her own resources; and, if this is not nec- essary, at least her own wardrobe can show her skillful handiwork. Jessica Jodelle. Ue Slight Mix-Up at Home. A young married woman recently walked into a grocery store, angry to the very roots of her hair,. and banged a piece of yellow substance on the counter. “Here,” she said, “is the soap that does the washing of itself; the soap that makes every washing day a glorified feat; the soap that makes the linen white as snow, and lets the de- lighted housewife play with the chil- dren while the clothes wash them- selves, and—” () bee your grocer. “Yes, I know what you are going to say,’ broke in the young wife. “All the same, I have been scrubbing three mortal hours with that lump, and I might as well have used a brick for all the lather I could get out of it.” And she stopped out of breath. “But, my dear madam,” said the grocer, calmly, “your husband came in here yesterday and bought half a pound of soap and half a pound of cheese. This isn’t the soap; this is the cheese.” “The cheese!” exclaimed the young wife. “The cheese! then that ac- counts for the other thing.” “What other thing, madam?” “Why, the Welsh rarebit. No wonder it had such a queer taste!” —___>-- The important thing about a sermon is not the impression it makes on you but the expression you give to it. —_~+<-.__. If you can not hate hypocrisy and evil you are not likely to love vir- tue. deal in these rushing times. possession. interrupted the Buying Cooked Food. In France it is a common thing for the wife to be out at work as well the husband. From this cireum- stance, no doubt, have developed the facilities that country affords for ob- taining ready cooked food outside the home. Whole meals can be purchas- ed outside, and they are very good meals, too. A whole fowl, or a half one, or a smaller portion, can be bought hot or cold from the rotissier, Soups and salads can be bought in the same way, and in shops where eggs are sold there is always a bas- ket of red eggs as well as white ones, the red color being used to indicate that the eggs are cooked. All these things are sold at prices “within the of all,” and in many homes scarcely any attempt is made to do cooking. as reach a ——__ A Queer Woman. First Prison Missionary—That Mrs. De Goode is the most eccentric per- son I ever saw. You remember Mr. 3rutie, in Cell No. 500, under sen- tence for killing his wife? Second Prison Missionary—Yes, poor fellow! “Well, I gave her a lot of flowers marked ‘Brutie,’ and she went off and Cameron Currie & Co. Bankers and Brokers New York Stock Exchange Boston Stock Exchange Chicago Stock Exchange N. Y. Produce Exchange Chicago Board of Trade Michigan Trust Building Telephones Citizens, 6834 Bell, 337 Direct private wire. Boston copper stocks. Members of put them on the woman’s grave, in- stead of bringing them here to cheer | the poor husband.” CHILD, HULSWIT & CO. INCORPORATED. BANKERS GAS SECURITIES DEALERS IN STOCKS AND BONDS SPECIAL DEPARTMENT DEALING IN BANK AND INDUSTRIAL STOCKS AND BONDS OF WESTERN MICHIGAN. ORDERS EXECUTED FOR LISTED SECURITIES. CITIZENS 1999 BELL 424 411 MICHIGAN TRUST BUILDING, GRAND RAPIDS DETROIT OFFICE, PENOBSCOT BUILDING THE NATIONAL CITY BANK GRAND RAPIDS Forty-Six Years of Business Success Capital and Surplus $720,000.00 Send us Your Surplus or Trust Funds And Hold Our Interest Bea-ing Certificates Until You Need to Use Them MANY FIND A GRAND RAPIDS BANK ACCOUNT VERY CONVENIENT Capital, $800,000.00 | Founded 1853 No. 1 Canal Street This Bank is designed to be helpful to all and, by receiving and safe- ly keeping their hard earned dollars, at a liberal rate of interest, to help those who are helping themselves. Assets, $7,250,000.00 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ONE YEAR’S WORK. Ground Gained by National Whole- sale Grocers’ Association.* I wish to congratulate you to-day that it is our privilege to hold our meeting of 1907 in the incomparable city of Chicago. No one will accuse me of exaggerating when I declare that” Chicago is without a peer in the history of cities, ancient or modern, in the triumph of her genius and the magnitude and grandeur of her achievements. Chicago has risen by her own might from destruction and placed the stamp of her individuality upon the destinies of the Nation and the race. So striking and forceful, in- deed, is this indomitable spirit that it has inspired courage and ambition in the hearts of all mankind. Surely, it is good for us to meet in such a city; and the inspiration of such environment can not fail to vi- talize our energies and re-enforce our determination to achieve worthily. Ours is an age of vast undertak- ings and great attainments. The whole world, economic, political and social, is making such strides forward that only those who observe closely and ponder deeply have true concep- tion of the mighty forces now at work in all departments of human endeavor and development. So mighty and so apparent are these forces that some fear that mankind has cut loose from conservative moorings and has gone adrift on the stormy and uncharted sea of adven- ture. The spirit of Chicago scorns the fears of the timid and confronts new conditions in a spirit of self-reliance that pledges its confidence in the men of to-day. Our unbounded prosperity and vast increase in national wealth have un- doubtedly augmented our _ responsi- bilities. There has never been a time in our history when the burdens upon our officers—municipal, State and National—were so onerous and perplexing as now. We have behind us an unbroken record of good citi- zenship, rising to the occasion § in every crisis, and we therefore confi- dently confront the problems of the hour in the calm assurance that we will successfully solve them in a spir- it of equity and charity and rise to new heights of individual citizenship, economic achievement and _ national prestige. We wholesale grocers are constant- ly feeling the pressure of changed and changing trade conditions. No doubt the question often comes up in our reflective moments: “Are we of importance in the body eco- nomic?” I believe our services to the public are indispensable, but let us not overlook the fact that the meas- ure of our security is the extent of our usefulness. Only so long as we serve the public as well for less mon- ey or better for the same money than the service could be secured through other channels, only so long and no longer will our position as trade factors be secure and our busi- ness prestige be unimpaired. Thoughtless and impotent declama- *Annual address of William Judson, Presi- dent National Wholesale Grocers’ Association, delivered at Chicago June 26, 1907. tion against conditions that exist will not solve our problems nor maintain our standing. Denouncing the manu- facturer whose policy we may believe detrimental to our interests on the one hand, or the public for patroniz- ing catalogue houses on the other, will bring us no permanent advance- ment. We will deserve to maintain honorable calling and our important and influential trade position only so long as we serve a great public need better than it can be served through other channels. We have maintained our position well, up to this time, and believing in the conservative strength of our great organization as I do, I have no fear for the future. Let us bear in mind that, if we to keep pace with the mighty human progress, we must be watch- ful of the public need, adaptable in policy and original in method. may not listlessly follow in paths because they led our fathers to success. If we are not alert—if we do not adapt our under the needs of the public evolution of new modes of life, we/| someone else | may rest assured that —not wedded to conventional meth- ods—will take advantage of nities brought about by tions and secure trade that legitimately belongs to us new condi- ercise of that “eternal y which is the price of success. No class of business men are so favor-! ot the | needs of the public in the distribu- | tion of commodities as are the whole-| sale grocers, because of their organi-| ably situated to take care of zation, training and experience. I sometimes fear that we do not de- mand the recdgnition for the ex- pert service we render the public which that service merits. Our mon- ey capital is only one feature of the capital we have invested in our busi- 1 our | are j tide of | We} beaten | methods to}! changed conditions brought about by | cost opportu- | prominence | us and} which we might have had by the ex-/o rigilance” communities, and laying them down with their merit certified to by the painstaking investigations of the ex- perts in the jobber’s service? When fire, flood, drouth or epi- demic temporarily disturbs the busi- ness of the retailer, if he has estab- lished himself in the confidence of the jobber he is sure to be accorded co-operation and aid as will jtide him over his trouble and put him on his feet again. These are a few of the incidental although inval- juable functions performed by _ the wholesaler for the public. Our lo- cal, State and National trade organ- izations are of great educational val- ne and we should keep these .impor- tant matters ever to the front. The securing of volume of trade ] of proht is on a ot {ne such sacrifice |parity with obtaining “peace at any |price” in diplomacy. The one is as pernicious as the other is odious. as much difference between |merchandising at cost of doing busi- only, and doing business at a margin of profit above there is between poverty and |affluence. my elim nere 15 ;ness, reasonable lack of sustained rec- he truth of these facts leads too often to the pernicious prac- Sacrificing profits and of sell- staple goods at cut prices. I sub- practice proclaims to we blame the trade for judging us by our own standards and accepting own estimate of the value of our ? WV large capital, Maintain costly organizations, em- talent, then too of this effi- combination to e€ invest and : : the benefit expensive as though it were of no Is this policy sane, ike? “The laborer is * and we should jTeceive a fair margin of profit. on a as a just re- ness. We surround ourselves with| ward for the sery €S we render. organizations of experts whose} We nbue our salesmen knowledge of the commodities we dis- | tribute is a guaranty of their and protection to the public. too often permit our salesmen to go on the road impressed with the idea that cheapness is the only argument | if worth advancing—the only sure way | of to obtain trade. It is a law of mind that the pub- | al lic will not place an estimate on t! abilities and services of an ual above that which he, places upon them. individ- himcelf nimseit, The heads of departments in our service, as well as ourselves, have spent long and patient years in secur- ing the knowledge that makes us ef- ficient in serving and protecting the public. pensable asset less? Are as practically value- we to throw it to value? Our salesmen as a rule talk price, not quality; cheapness, not value.. How often do they impress upon the attention of the trade the valuable service the jobber renders the retailer by collecting from the four quarters of the earth all of the commodities demanded by civilized merit | anc Yet we} permit the public to accept this serv-|1 ice as a matter of course, and, I fear. | Are we to treat this indis- | the | public as a thing of little or no! alizing sense of these facts them, as well as our- busi- should work together mi Trainer “OMe constructive than down; degrade; co- tcar her than er than antagonize; and other reason, the existence of our Na mal organization is justi- ted by the work it has already done |##ong these lines, and the future is | promise for still better jfesuits toward the realization of ithese ideals eae ity has its necessary place in | business as well as in society and in |works of philanthropy. We should | exercise charity toward each other, jtoward the manufacturer, toward the iTetailer and toward the consumer. We will | Mi: BOT promote harmony ourselves by rashly judging rshly criticising the motives of each other. When we hear that one of our number is pursuing a policy | at variance with the best interests of jail, let us first find out whether or inot the charge is true, before we fly F at a tangent and “go him one among better” in the mad career of demor- alization. When the facts have been ascertained, calm and wise counsel will bring far better results towards correcting the evil than hostile dem- onstrations. Charity toward the manufacturer is also the part of prudence. He has his own troubles. We by no means have a monopoly of vexations inci- dental to successful business careers. The manufacturer necessarily oper- ates under the limitations of condi- tions as he finds them and not as he would have them. The manufacturer needs us. We need the manufactur. er. He knows this as well as we do, and if at any time the policies of the manufacturer seem arbitrary and not in line with our interests let us look for the facts instead of jumping at hasty and possibly erroneous conc!lu- sions. We are the medium through which the manufacturer should distribute | is product and. under present conditions we are indispensable to him. The wise thing for us to do is to so di- rect our business policy as to ren- der unnecessary the creation of other channels for the distribution of man- ufactured commodities. We will thereby accentuate our necessity tu the manufacturer, and be in a posi- tion to stand up like men on the dig- nity of our usefulness and tance for just and equitable treat- ment. The sooner the manufacturer recognizes his limitations on the one hand, and we recognize the necessity for sustained and self-sufficient effort by ourselves on the other, the sooner will mutually satisfactory relations be established and maintained. I doubt not that the manufacturer often won- ders that we voluntarily handle his product at so small a margin of profit, and even refrain in some cases maintaining the profit specifically provided for us by the manufactur- er’s selling policies. impor- trom We should also exercise a large measure of charity in our dealings with the retailer, He has his trou- bles and annoyances which must not be overlooked. The demand for ever quicker service, smaller and more at- tractive packages, new and diversified commodities, compounds and. prepa- rations, is a matter in which we should be leaders and not followers. By anticipating these varied wants of our customers our originality and usefulness are emphasized and our trade prestige enhanced and perpetu- ated, and the hard labor required in achieving these results is the reasonable price that we must. ex- pect to pay for the exalted position that we occupy in the commercial economy of the nation. The people of the United States are protected to-day to a greater degree than ever from adulterated food stuffs. The influence of the Na- tional Wholesale Grocers’ Association was one of the potent factors in the enactment of the National law which brought about. this improvement. in food qualities and is, therefore, en- titled to the moral support of the consuming public. To-day the labels are so plain and so true that the housekeeper who buys may know that the daily menu will not be harmful to the health of her family. The uniformity of food legislation throughout the country is necessary and the work of our organization in only before “— — --2——__—_ Many Uses of the Lichens. The lovely lichens of nature loy- ers have proved a useful reason for existence. These pretty plants are the first to attack rocks and they vastly aid in reducing rocks to soil. Lichens, such as the “reindeer moss,” are food for both man and animals in high Northern regions, where other plant food is not available. An- other species in North Africa is blown long distances by the wind, awd, falling in the deserts where food is scarce, is eaten by men and ani- mals. It is supposed to have been the manna of the children of Israel. Other species are important for both man and beast in Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. The nutritive qualities are due to a starch- dyes, chiefly reds, purples and blues, are used for the coloring of cloth, wool, etc. Litinus used for testing acids and alkalies in chemical experi- ments is obtained from lichens, chief- ly in Holland. Orseille is another name for this dye. It is supposed to be the “blue and purple” of the Old Testament. a ks Charlie Remembered Her. A young woman of sociay prom- inence and respectability was to unite with the church in her home town and desired the ordinance of baptism by immersion in the river, desiring the primitive custom of going to the river. Among the number that gathered to witness the baptism was a little boy friend, Charlie, about 4 years old. The proceedings were en- tirely new to the child, and he look- ed on with strange curiosity as the candidate was led into the river, The spring freshets had made the river somewhat turbulent, and it was with difficulty that the minister maintain- ed his footing. During the follow- ing week the young woman called at the home of his family, and after the usual greetings said to the little boy, as she extended her hand: “Come here, Charlie, and see me. You do not know who I am, do you?” she continued. “Yes, indeed, I do,” said the boy. “You is that woman that went in swimmin’ with the minister on Sun- day.” : a -o-< — You can not weld folks to the good by a frosty smile at the church door. like compound. Many species form- | erly were considered medicinal. Many ' ‘Fun for all—Ali the Year.’ Wabash Wagons and Handcars The Wabash Coaster Wagon— A strong, sensible little wagon sees. for children; com- iii ane fun with a= usefulness, it is \ adapted for gen- ~& eral use as well as coasting. ~ Large, roomy. ee removable box, hard wood gear and steel wheels (Wabash patent). Spokes are drawn tight so there is no bumping or pounding. Front wheels turn to the center, so wagon can turn com- pletely on a narrow Walk. Wabash Farm Wagon—a real farm wagon on a small scale, with ! end boards, reach - and fifth wheel and necessary braces— strongly built, oak gear. Wabash wheels; front,11 in,’“S ; in diameter—back wheels 15 inches. Box 34x16x5% inches, The Wabash Limited—A safe, speedy, geared car— aregular flyer. Built low down and well balanced so there is no danger of up- setting. 36 inch jtrame, with Wa- bash 11 inch steel ae wheels, Hand- somely painted in red and green. Affords Sport and exercisecombined. Recommended by physicians, Te (A eh A ‘S IS Manufactured by Wabash Manufacturing Company Wabash, Indiana Geo. C. Wetherbee & Company, Detroit, and Morley Brothers, Saginaw, Michigan, Selling Agents. Wanted SECOND-HAND SAFES Grand Rapids Safe Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Get in your orders now. Write for catalogue. prompt shipment on any goods in our line. Wolverine Show Case & Fixture Co. 47 First Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. Weare prepared to make Are You a Stor ekeeper? If so, you will be interested in our Coupon Book System, which places your business on a cash basis. We manufacture four kinds, all the same price. We will send you samples and full information free. TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 WANTED TO BE BOSS, Two Days’ Experierice Damperied His Ambition. Carberry had wanted to be boss for a long time He didn’t say that the wanted to be a permanent boss, for Carberry is humble in his ambitions and admits that he doesn’t expect to finish his life anywhere else than on a pay roll some- place and under somebody who is duly authorized and disposed to boss him. But he wanted to be boss once—just once in his life. After that—after one ex- perience as boss, one experience over other men and with the power to tell them what to do—he would be con- tent to sink baek in the great aiid inuch bosstd mediocrity which was his level. But he did want to be boss just once. As he put it: VWve been bossed all my life. I just want a chance to work for awhile without having anybody to tell me what to do. I want to be boss so I can do just as I please for once in my life, and with nobody to take orders from under the sun,” Tt was a dream with Carberry, a pleasant dtéam, but one that he nev- er expected to realize. But he kept on dreaming—and then the chance came. The head of the department had to go to Europe on business, and the day after he left the assistant head jumped off a car and broke his leg and went to a hospital. And, like a blaze of glory, the department leap- ed up and lighted upon the shoulders of Carberry, he being the only man available who eould fun it. Carberry went home the eveniiig after the news had beeii broken fill- ed with the joy of a man whose fond- est dréam is fulfilled. To-morrow he was to be boss. To-morrow, and for at least two months after it, he would be a free man. He would have no one to take orders from, no one to tell him what to do. He would be free, the boss of others and of him- self. He felt so good over his prospec- tive liberation from the thrall of be- ing bossed that he took Mrs. Car- berry to the theater that night, bought a little supper after the play, and generally jubilated after the man- ner of a man who has before him a period of great enjoyment. He told Mrs. Carberry that he didn’t care how much she spent for a fine new gown; he didn’t care what happened around the house; he was going to be boss for a spell now, in which joy the trivial annoyances of . life would be completely swallowed up. On the morning of the beginning of his boss-ship he lingered much long- er than his custom. He was his own boss now, he told Mrs. Carberry; he didn’t have to pull any time .clock now; he didn’t have anybody to say anything to him if he came down late; he could get down just about when he pleased; he was boss now, and he certainly was going to make the best of it while it lasted. So when he came down at 9:30 he was surprised to find that a part of his department was in an uproar. “Mr. Carberry, these orders must be signed by you before they are put through,” said his ‘head clerk. “They are the daily orders for the branch houses. They come up from the mailroom at 8:03 every morning, and they are always itt a tush. This morning they are delayed terribly. Mr. Johnson, before you, always got down at 8:05 and put them through, Sir” “Eight five!” roared Carberry. “Why, good heavens, man, the clerks don’t get down until 8:15. What's the sense of the boss getting down at 8:05?” The head clerk looked pained. “Why, sir, there are always two cletks here at 8 o’clock to put these orders through to the shipping de- partment, and it is one of the cus- toms of the house for the head to be here to sign them. You know, Mr. Johnson—’ “Yes, I know Johnson got down at that ungodly ‘hour, come to think of it. Never thought of it before. I'll have to get down at 8:05 after this, then?” “Yes, sir,’ said the “That is—” “That is what I’ll have to do,” in- terfupted Carberty angrily. “All right. Th..’s all, Smith.” To himself he said sundry things which have tio place in this story, Carberry being a man of large vocabulary and much dexterity of tongue. “Fine state of affairs when a boss has to be told to get down ahead of the people that are working un- der him,” he grumbled. “Still, I am boss; nobody can tell me what to do during the day.” He really thought that this was so. He never had been boss before, But he found ott Here is what he discov- head clerk. so he didn’t know. that day. ered: That the boss takes more orders than anybody in the place. That everybody in a department tells him what to do, or is the direct cause of making him do something. That he never has a moment when he isn’t subject to the orders of his alleged subordinates. That he does more work than any- body else. That he gets down earlier and stays later than other workers. That, generally: speaking he is the most bossed man in the office. This is what Carberry did on the first day of his tenure of the boss’ position, and which he had to do sim- ply because he was boss: Took 123 orders from his dinates. subor- Did twenty-nine things which he would not shave to do if he was a clerk. Felt like a slave and was ready to jump every time anybody spoke to him. Wished he clerk’s position. The orders which he took obeyed classified as follows: Ordered to answer the forty-three times. was back in his old and telephone Told to sign papers times. thirty-three Told to order somebody else to do something twenty times. Ordered around miscellaneously twenty-seven times. : Among the twenty-nine things which he had to do because he was boss, and which he didn’t want to do, was lying to customers, lying to salesmen and refusing salary advanc- es to clerks who he knew should have had them. Besides this he had to do a lot of things which were too petty for a clerk to do, and which therefore were part of the boss’ du- ties. And he felt like a slave, be- cause he knew that there were things for him to do, no matter which way he turned, duties to be suggested to him no matter whom the spoke to, and he didn’t have a minute that he could call his own. “Well, dear, are you glad that you are a boss?” asked Mrs. Carberry a few evenings later. “You bet I am,” replied Carberry promptly; “you bet I’m glad that I’m a boss. Now I'll be able to appre- ciate my old job when I get back tO it.” Thomas Skelly. ——_-- = Not in the Same Place. “Tommy, when I tell you some- thing is wrong you do not do it?” “No, sir? “But when your conscience tells you a thing is wrong you keep right on atid do it?” eYes: sip’ “But doesn’t yout conscience hurt you when you do something wrong?” “Yes, sir; but not in the same place you do.” We Carry a Complete Line of Books for Commencement Exercises Grand Rapids Stationery Co. 29 N. Ionia St. Grand Rapids, Mich. THE MAKERS of Crown Pianos don’t know how to make more than one grade of Pianos. They never tried mkaing any but the highest grade pos- sible. | Gieo. P. Bent, Manufacturer Chicago Coleman’s High Class Flavors Pure Vanilla, and Lemon, Terpeneless Sold Under Guaranty Serial No. 2442 At wholesale by Nat’l Grocer Co. Branches: : Mich.; Nat’! Grocer Co., South Bend, Ind.; Nat’] Grocer Co., Lansing, Mich. and of the Sole Manufacturers, FOOTE & JENKS, Jackson, Mich. ORIGINATORS OF TERPENELESS EXTRACTS Jackson Grocer Co., Jackson, President, Geo. J. Heinzelman 20 Pearl St. Vice-President, Ulysses S. Silbar Secretary and Treasurer, Frank VanDeven Grand Rapids Paper Co. Representatives of Manufacturers and Wholesale Dealers in PAPER BAGS, CORDAGE AND WOODEN WARE Grand Rapids, Mich. AGENTS FOR MUNISING FIBRE PAPERS A 5c Cigar in a Class by Itself G. J. JOHNSON CIGAR CO., Makers, Grand Rapids, Michigan 28 TT I MICHIGAN TRADESMAN NATURE’S MARKS. How To Read Character at a Single Glance. The ability to read character from personality is of inestimable advan- tage in all those branches of en- deavor, private, commercial, or pro- fessional, that bring a man in con- tact with his fellows. Since this abil- ity can be cultivated to a large ex- tent it is worthy of serious consid- eration. Without too frequent indul- gence in “snap judgments,” or weak leanings toward mere prejudice, he who would succeed to the uttermost must learn to appraise and classify justly the other workers with whom he must sustain relations of varied order. This ability to read human beings quickly, with the help of no other data than the explanatory sig- nals unconsciously flown by every human vessel, has distinguished practically all of those great ones whose dealings have been rather with men than things. Nothing, moreover, counts more strongly toward. busi- ness popularity, or the reverse, than this same facility in knowing “what’s what” in the way of diverse human- ity. A business man, for instance, may understand that another man’s finan- cial caution is justified, perhaps de- manded, by the laws of the commer- cial game and the precise situation in which chance or_ circumstances have placed him. He may fully com- prehend that his own personal hon- or or honesty is in no way malign- ed or impugned by the suggested cau- tion. He may be even aware that, with the same test, he would act in similar manner. And yet, consciously or unconsciously, he may feel burn- ing indignation against the other man, whose actions may spell doubt of his business integrity or sound- ness. He will, other things being equal, greatly prefer the business ac- quaintance who, knowing how to value him as he stands, will grant or explain why he can not grant the accommodation or favor requested with no visible trace of the weighing of the case that has been instan- taneously gone through. A Chicago worker not long since received a check which greatly over- balanced his modest bank account. Since this check was drawn by and on a firm and bank unknown to the cashier of the bank with which the recipient had regular dealings, the cashier refused to cash it without in- vestigation. The recipient needed the money at once, so took the check to another bank where he was little known. The second cashier, after ex- plaining that he would do so on his own personal responsibility and indorsement, cashed the check very promptly. “The other fellow looked at the check; I looked at you,” he explain- ed, when questioned as to the rea- son for his conduct. “I can read character. I knew it was all right, and that even if you’d been cheated in the check you’d make good on my demand.” “Do you believe in osteopathy ?” suddenly asked a bank Vice-Presi- dent of the unidentified holder of another generous feminine check. Meeting the amazed gaze of the woman, he laughed, and scribbled his Oo. “I only wanted you to look at me full and off guard,’ was his quiet re- mark. A Western millionaire not long since transferred his Chicago business from one large firm to, another mere- ly because when his last bill, through some mistake, remained unpaid he was sharply reminded of this fact before the new order was filled. Many a man, on the other hand, has paid large interest with hearty good will on a trifling financial favor. A Ghicago man, now practically the head of an immense business, owes his “first start” to the act of kindly judgment that impelled him, in his early impoverished days, to trust a temporarily disabled business ac- quaintance with a sum of money that then appeared large to both of them. The “down and out” man in whom the lender recognized future possi- bilities used that money as the lever which speedily sent him into high fi- nancial circles. Being a decent fel- low, he did not forget the helping hand so timely extended, nor feel this obligations discharged with mere re- payment of the loan. The kindly lender, not himself gifted with great initiative ability, was assisted to rise as well. The man who for a quarter century headed the credit department of a flourishing house always urged upon his assistants the strong necessity for learning how to judge a man on sight. “To refuse a man credit always means to offend him,” was his inva- riable exhortation, “and it is not al- ways possible to postpone the deal while you look into an applicant’s security. The inner monitor can be trusted, usually, if balanced with common sense and not used to ex- cess.” The lawyer with his client, the doc- tor with his patient, the clergyman, business man, or philanthropist, who must listen daily to “hard luck” stor- ies, money making propositions, all sorts of tales and appeals in which quick, keen judgment is needed, will find in the ability to rate and classify the applicant quickly and correctly an ally well worth taking some pains to secure. This power of rapid, clear judg- ment is equally desirable in the realms of society and __ friendship. Broadminded kindness and _ justice, with due attention to the intuitive fac- ulty latent in every nature, form the most reliable foundations for the im- portant superstructure that means so much, but there are certain physical signs that possess at least a tributary value. -2->—___ Method of Increasing Sales in Em- broidery Department. Written for the Tradesman. What to do to augment the sales in the embroidery department—that‘s the cry in the mind of many a dealer in the small towns, and eke the larg- er ones. No need to make great reductions in the line—to hold big slaughter sales—but what is necessary many times is a rejuvenation of the clerks who have this merchandise under their care. Lukewarmness should be superseded by a spirit more in keep- ing with the ideal one, that should prevail but, alas, is often sadly lack- ing in evidence Said a clerk whose uppermost thoughts are always to better condi- tions in the embroidery department, of which she has supervision: “Often half of the apathy seen the goods, isn’t the fault of the prices, but lies right at the door of the one or ones who should be sell- ing twice as much of these beautiful dress accessories as they do “As fond as the generality of wom- en are of embroideries, in many cas- es no extra effort is put forth to in- terest them further in the goods than they intended to go on entering the store, and besides they go away em- bittered. “A lady will step up to the coun- ter and say that she wants a yard and five-eighths of embroidery to match her sample. She got it at your place, she asserts, and falls short of enough to complete the garment on which she is at work. “If the stock is yours you should know about where to look for what she wants.. Instead, you rummage and rummage around and fail to dis- cover it. “‘Are you sure you got the sample at this store?’ you crossly ask. “*As confident of it as that I stand here, comes the positive assertion, accompanied by a look which is a throwing down of the gauntlet. “Perhaps you observe that you are certain she must be mistaken. “This but adds fuel to the flame, and her antagonism increases as you search and search and finally give up. “The lady’s sample is an out-of-the- ordinary pattern—one that should have stuck in your memory if you had ever seen the original piece among your stock. “Finally, as patience on your part vanished and vexation on the lady’s side increased to the point of explo- sion, you declared that you were sure you never carried that design. “During all this time the lady has been examining the bolts on the counter and almost to the floor to try and see the object of her call among the piles of embroidery in the glass floor case. leaning “With a note of joy she suddenly exclaims: “Ebene | tf. 15 in’ this show race!’ Case: right “Tier triumph sets you on edge and you indiscreetly allow her to see your discomfiture, instead of pocket- ing your error and smilingly making the best of it. That is one thing a clerk should never do: grouchingly acknowledge a mistake. Far better own up to it, even if you are not much out of the way, for it’s no toss-up that it does put new life in us to have other people confess our superior knowledge and their own inferiority when it comes to making good any statement. “Very naturally—you could scarce- ly expect anything else—the embroid- ery customer sails out of the store feeling huffy against it in general and you in particular; you, set her down as acranky patron. Andall your own fault, too, in not knowing your stock as you should. You are mad, where- as you've nobody’s hair to pull but your own. “This is no way to cement trade. Why, bless your heart, I’ve seen clerks carry a willingness to confess fault to such a point that they were treading so perilously near the preci- among embroideries isn’t the fault of pice of untruth that a straw in their MICHIGAN TRADESMAN path would have turned an ankle and precipitated them to the depths! they keep trade and nothing can draw that trade away. They give good treatment—there is absolute- ly nothing to complain of along this line. “You’ve heard the asseveration that there’s something in the misfortunes of even our best friends that pleases us. While this may not be strictly true, the sentiment, applied to com- mercialism, would mean that we must allow the public to think we are 31 in the wrong and they on the other side of the fence.” Louise Lawson. Not Larceny. Magistrate—You didn’t steal this watch? Prisoner—No, sir. Magistrate—Then how did you get it? Prisoned—I won it on a bet. Magistrate—What was the bet? Prisoner—I bet a friend that I could take it away from the man who says I stole it. BALLOU BASKETS areBEST X-strapped Truck Basket A Gold Brick is not a very paying invest- ment as a rule, nor is the buying of poor baskets. It pays to get the best. Made from Pounded Ash, with strong cross braces on either side, this Truck will stand up under the hardest kind of usage. It is very convenient in stores, ware- houses and factories. Let us quote you prices on thi or any other basket for which you may be in market. BALLOU MFG. CO., Belding Mich. Hold Your Coffee Trade by handling our brands of. teas and coffees. Keep your customers—don'’t let them go to the so-called ‘Tea Store” for their things—with Flint Star Brands you can compete with everybody, you can MAKE NEW customers. Write us what your trade demands and we will furnish you with samples and prove to you that our claims hold good. Write today to- J. G. Flint Company 110-112 West Water St. 6-8-10-12 Clybourn St. Milwaukee, _ - Wisconsin MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Some Pertinent Advice That Will Be Useful. Treat men square. Don’t ease up on integrity. Character pays. The presence of all manner of other good qualities can not atone for the ab- sence of honest dealing. People may put up with humbuggery in the mat- ter of amusements, but they don’t appreciate it when it comes to buy- ing such everyday commodities as shoes. And the majority of people have a way of finding out sooner or later the fellows who make a busi- ness of humbugging them. When they make this discovery they adver- tise it. And you can’t blame them. You do the same thing. And I do, too. When I go into a store to buy a certain commodity about which I am not very well posted, I put my- self (for once, at all events) into the hands of the salesman who sells that commodity. I assume that he knows about it. He ought to know about it. It is his business to know about it. Then I assume that he is honest and truthful in his statements about the article in question. Judging from the general character and standing of the house, I naturally infer that the house makes it a business to handle good articles of the nature I am buy- ing. I, therefore, tell the salesman who waits on me what I want, and signify a willingness to pay the price. Ii my confidence in the salesman is betrayed; if I learn by experience with the article that my salesman has palmed off an inferior article up- on me, our dealings end right there. That clerk doesn’t sell me anything else. I may not complain to the house, but I nevertheless hold the house responsible for the deception practiced upon me by one of its sales- people. And I make no bones of stating my ‘experience when the char- acter of the house is under consider- ation. The most valuable asset of*a busi- ness house is its good-will. Good-will is the public’s confidence in the house’s integrity. The house—if it is sufficiently large to consider at all— places great store by this asset. It seeks to maintain its integrity, to advertise its honest dealing, and thus enlarge continually the circle of those who have faith in the store, the men who manage it, and the salespeople who serve them. A tricky salesman in a store which stands for honest treatment is an anomaly that can not exist long. The managers of that store doubtless have their eyes open. They see what’s going on—and often when they are supposed not to see. Having seen enough to convince them, they act. Presently there is another clerk looking around for a job. And yet I fancy certain exceptions may be taken to much of what I have said above. Some one may say: “Well ,it’s all right to talk about honest treatment on the part of the clerk. That’s a nice ideal, no doubt; but the trouble lies in the fact shoe that it is impractical. Misrepresenta- tions more or less flagrant are abso- lutely essential to the successful pur- suit of business under existing condi- tions. Dealers have to adjust them- selves to conditions as they are. They have to lay away the qualms of an overly sensitive nature, and they de- mand that their salespeople do the same thing.” Now I can imagine ob- jections of that kind. We have all heard them. It is an old story. And I can fancy some clerk’s raising a practical problem somewhat like this: “Suppose, for instance, the house carries a line of patent kid shoes which are sold under the name of patent colt. The clerk, of course, knows the difference. Now, let us fancy a customer’s coming in and a good kid shoe is just as dependa- ble as a colt shoe—and that in point of comfort it is often to be prefer- red. I would also tell him some of the disadvantages of colt. I would tell him, for instance, how colt skins vary in heft; how they are heaviest in the butts, and get very thin in the skirts; how shoes cut from such leather are apt to have weak spots, and how these weak spots in a colt shoe cause it to collapse premature- ly. I would stress kids, and put up the very best talk I could about the particular kids which the house had in stock. If he still insisted that he must have colts, in spite of the best persuasiveness I could put up, I would tell him that many alleged colt shoes are in reality kids; that the im- calling, point blank, for a pair of jitations are so clever as to deceive patent colt shoes? He demands colts, or nothing. What then? Is the ‘honest’ clerk to say, ‘Sorry, friend, but we haven’t any colt shoes?’” Now several things can be said in reply to a situation like that. In the first place it would be a strange thing under the sun if any house didn’t have a few patent colt shoes in stock. Knowing the call that colts have had, ordinary business sense would sug- gest that they have them on hand. But, assuming that they didn’t, then I would proceed to show the best sellers in the various kid leathers, and I would open up on the — strong points which these shoes possessed. I would tell about the wearing quali- ties, the comfort-giving qualities, and the style-features of these kid shoes. I would try by every argument I knew to convince that customer that most everybody but the experts; and that many kid shoes are advertised and sold as colts simply for the bene- fit of popular favor that colts have acquired. I would tell him what I thought of that deception, and let him know right out that I didn’t pro- pose to deceive him. I think I could convince him that good kid shoes are not inferior to colt shoes; that, in point of fact, they actually possess certain advantages. But some one says, “You are evad- ing the question. Suppose it was put right up to you to tell an absolute untruth about goods, or quit; what then?” So far as I am concerned, it would be quit for me. I would say to the boss: “A man can’t be true to another unless he is first true to himself. I can not maintain my self- respect and make a practice of ly- ANNOUNCEMENT year. The undersigned, GRAND RAPIDS SHOE AND RUBBER CO, has succeeded to the business formerly conducted by Geo. H. Reeder & Co. We will continue at the same stand as heretofore. We shall also continue as agents for HOOD RUBBERS. We wish to thank all customers and friends of the old house for their past patronage and hope to be favored with a continuance of the same. shall aim to please at all times. Further announcement will be made later. Our stock will be sup- plied by leading manufacturers and will be up-to-date at all seasons of the We 28-30 South Ionia St. GRAND RAPIDS SHOE AND RUBBER CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. es ing. don’t care for the place. I’ll hunt another job.” But I am wondering if that extreme dilemma isn’t a very unusual thing. My impression is that a shoe-store proprietor would never make stich a demand of his salespeo- ple. Self-preservation alone would suggest the impropriety of such a procedure. When the subject of truthfulness in its relation to the retailing of shoes is under discussion, it is very easy to be an extremist. Truthfulness isa relative term. When you speak of it in relation to the merchandising of goods, you do not use the same pre- cision that you do when you are dis- cussing science, ethics or metaphys- ics. On this question of truthfulness in modern industrialism, there ate two sets of extremists. The one class boldly asserts that you have to inisrepresent things; that you’ve got If you demand that of me, I to lie, or quit the business. The other extremists are the ideal and impractical folk who contend that you ought to state the truth absolute- ly; that exaggeration of any kind, or of any degree, in your statements about the goods, is deception. Both sets of extremists are in the wrong. The whole business of buying and selling absolutely demands a sort of exaggeration which, according to the scientific measure for truthfulness, would be interdicted. The man who has the goods to sell—shoes, let us say—is supposed to be over-enthusi- astic about them. He knows that the strong points, the good points about those shoes, are going to be stress- ed; that the weak points about them are going to be passed over lightly: Allowance is everywhere made for a sort of enthusiasm about the that defies absolute precision terance. There is a kind of less exaggeration without which salesmanship could not be. If one is a stickler for this sort of precision, he had just as well cut out all adver- tising, for the whole superstructure of advertising is built out of it. Con- sistent application of the principle would compel him to reject poetry and literature and art, for the same principle obtains there. The poet, the orator and the preacher over-state in order to get the reader or the audi- tor keyed up to the proper pitch of receptivity. There is no essential de- ception in the method; it is simply a patt of the art, goods of ut- harm- Good salesmanship is built out of this kind of exaggeration. But there is a species of misrepresentation that does not belong in this category: false statements about the goods made for the purpose of deceiving; an effort to convince the purchaser he is getting something you know he isn’t getting; that the shoes you are selling are of such and such a grade, when you very well know they are not. For that method of doing business there is no apology. The house which practices it can not long prosper, and the clerk who agrees to become a party to it, is impover- ishing himself by undermining his character. And that is a thing no man can afford to do. Much is made of the cold-blooded- ness and brutality of modern indus- trial methods, and of the regrettable MICHIGAN TRADESMAN conditions of the present competi- tive system which make it necessary for the merchant to boost so hard to hold his trade. When one hears or reads a Jeremiad of this strain, it is well enough for him to contrast present industrial methods with those which obtained a generation or two ago. In those halcyon days people were out to skin and be skinned. Weights were doped and measures doctored. The alleged pound of but- ter you bought was apt to have a rock inside it. Woolen goods had cotton im it. Full calf boots - (so- called) were apt to be made out of split leather. Deception, misrepre- sentation, down-right lying was practiced from the least even to the greatest, and there was not one abso- lutely truthful chap in the whole bunch. Well, things to-day are not exactly as ideally perfect as they might be, perhaps; but it is not as bad as it used to be. At all events it is much easier fot the shoe clerk of to-day to be honest and square than it must have been for the shoe clerks of the past. In thinking about some of the things they had to say about the shoes which they sold. I am glad it wasn’t up to me to practice the art of sales- manship under the old regime. The time has come when shoe merchants the country over are ttry- ing to give customers a square deal. They want clerks who are willing to co-operate with them in this lauda- ble pursuit. They try, in the first instance, to buy shoes that will meet the requirements of their trade—to buy at the right price—and then to sell them at the lowest figures con- sistent with fair profits. They be- heve in the policy of saying about their shoes things that they can veri- fy. If the leather is kid, they say kid: if it's split, they say split. Of course they tell the story in as win- ning a manner as possible; make it just as roseate and as alluring as they can. But they are not—at least the big people—at all guilty of that species of deception which is best de- scribed by down-right lying. Under existing conditions I believe it is not only possible for the shoe clerk to treat men square, to be hon- est and maintain his integrity as a man, but I believe the time has come when it is absolutely imperative that he do so.—Alex. McDonald in Boot and Shoe Recorder. —_—_-.-- A Shoemaking Record. The man who is strong on statis- tics looked around. “They are getting the shoemaking business down to a very fine point,” he said. “It has got so now that they can take a piece of leather and feed it into the first machine and send it whooping along through fourteen other machines and sixty-three dif- ferent pairs of hands, and finally it comes out a finished pair of shoes— and all in thirty-eight minutes.” The weary looking man in the cor- ner seat shook his head. i “That’s nothing,” he growled. “I’ve got a 10-year-old boy who can wear 7?em out in less time than Cleveland Plain Dealer. Difference Between Two Cycle and Four Cycle. The four cycle principle is employed in almost all of the large gas en- gines. This is the most economical and satisfactory type and the opera- tion may be described as follows: A charge is exploded and performs its expansion the full length of the stroke, when it is exhausted. Any re- maining gases are expelled by the re- turn of the piston through the entire second stroke. The third, which is again a forward stroke, draws in a fresh mixture of gas, which is com- pressed on the fourth stroke ready to be ignited at the beginning of the next. This method has many points of superiority over the cycle system, such as many of the small en- two four cycle method the cylinders are thoroughly scavenged of all waste gases and a full clean charge is ob- tained from the carburetor, less fuel is used and a steady unvarying power is developed. gines use and by which an explosion | is obtained at each revolution. By the} HORSE COLLARS manufactured in our fac- tory are.,made by experi- enced workmen and by the most up-to-date meth- ods. They simply could not be made better. That’s what makes them so popular with the trade. Try It and See Brown & Sehler Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. WHOLESALE ONLY Michigan Shoe Company, Summer Shoes Men, Shien ie Children Oxfords or Lace All Leathers, in White, Black or Brown = Detroit, Mich. that.’— GRAND RAPIDS SHOE. eye. mere looks. Shoe Rightness The outside appearance of every shoe we make satisfies your Some look handsome and some look strong; all look good. But we stamp our peculiar five- sided trade mark on the sole. This means a great deal more than It means good shoe- making, the best leather, foot com- fort and all the wear there is. It is our guarantee to the wearer of shoe rightness. And no factor in the shoe business has as great a trade pull- ing power as shoe rightness. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WHOLESALE GROCERS. Meeting of the National Convention in Chicago. Chicago, June 26—The annual con- vention of the National Wholesale Grocers’ Association was called to or- der at the Auditorium Hotel in this city at 11 o’clock this morning by Wm Judson, President of the organi- zation. After an appropriate invoca- tion Ezra J. Warner, Jr., delivered the address of welcome, which was responded to by Mr. Judson as fol- lows: In response to the words of wel- come that we have heard from you we beg to return our sincere thanks. We are pleased to hold our impor- tant convention in this unrivaled busi- ness center. Educated to figure closely on cost of transportation of men and goods, we have only to glance at the map of our great country to realize the convenience of the location of Chi- cago. It is situated at the beginning of navigation of one of the greatest waterways in the world and so near another that in the earliest days it was a portage point. It is at the be- ginning or ending of many of the greatest railways in the world. We are told that nearly one-half of the population of the United States is within one night’s ride of Chicago, ‘and what is true of the transportation of men is comparatively true of the products of farm, forest and mine. We have only to glance from the window of this room to observe a part of the work that is being done in completion of the greatest under- ground ‘transportation proposition ever known. We all know of the importance of Chicago as a_ food market. Its commodities are going daily in sound and sanitary condition to all parts of the world. We know of Chicago as a great banking center, some of its finan- cial institutions showing total foot- ings largely in excess of one hundred millions of dollars. The greatest daily newspapers in the world are published here. Wheth- er Walter Wellman makes a success of his perilous Arctic trip or not the whole world will applaud his effort as one of the great enterprises of the age, prompted and financed by a great Chicago daily. We are forcibly reminded of the great number of travelers constantly moving to and from Chicago when we undertake to register at the desk of this great hotel.- We are often told by the clerk that he is troubled to furnish rooms to accommodate its guests. It is not always easy to secure lodging at this big hotel. This beautiful Auditorium Hotel, with its sixteen hundred rooms, is the largest in the world. Chicago has six great libraries, in which more than fifteen hundred thousand books are at the service of the people. It is a college city, the University iof Chicago being one of the great educational institutions of the age. Charity and love for mankind are evidenced by the creation and main- tenance of its Hull House, Chicago Commons and numerous hospitals and homes for the aged, the orphans and the otherwise unfortunate. We came to Chicago because of the cordial invitation extended by your splendid delegation that attended the Wholesale Grocers’ convention held in the beautiful city of Buffalo one year ago. We came to Chicago because it is a city after our own liking We are proud to meet the business men of this city, to become better ac- quainted with its merchants. Our Association has nearly five nundred members, each member rep- resenting a well established jobbing business. We join as one man in thanking the Chicago jobbers for the important part they have taken in making our work successful. We are more than appreciative of the valuable services rendered by them. We thank you again for your gracious words of welcome to this big and beautiful city. The glorious and unconquered city, The Queen of the North and West. At the afternoon session President Judson delivered his annual address and the annual reports of the Secre- tary, Treasurer, Executive Commit- tee, Board of Directors and Counsel were made. Later in the day the following reports were received: On Ways and Means, F. W. Han- nahs, chairman. . On Uniform Legislation or Pure Food Commission, F. H. Madden, chairman. On Procuring Better Discounts, S. B. Steele, chairman. On Soaps and Free Deals, Major Samuel Mahon, chairman. On Uniform Contracts, Mahlan, chairman. On Pure Food Guaranty, W. B. Timms, chairman. On Membership, F. chairman. John E. H. Madden, Reading of communications and ad- dresses pertaining to the advance- ment of the “Objects” of the Asso- ciation, The convention will continue in session during Thursday and Friday, closing with a banquet at the Audi- torium Hotel Friday evening. The speakers at the banquet will be as follows: James Wilson, Secretary Depart- ment of Agriculture. Franklin MacVeagh, of lin MacVeagh & Company. David R. Forgan, President tional City Bank. Levy Mayer, of Moran, Mayer & Meyer. Frank- Na- —---.———_ Prosperity has troubles, often more pedplexing than any that poverty en- counters. Miss Helen Gould, who in- herited a handsome fortune from her father, Jay Gould, has dispensed char- ity with a liberal hand, and her con- tributions to many worthy objects have been commended by the news- papers. This excellent reputation is bringing her more applications for help than it is possible to handle. It is said the requests for gifts sent her aggregate nearly $2,000,000 a week. They range all the way from the ask- ing for $15 for a set of false teeth to $1,000,000 to start a colony in Cuba. In a single week, which is a fair sample, Miss Gould received 231 requests for money outright. Of these 149 left the amount to her good will and discretion. Miss Gould was asked in that week for $5,000,000 to help form an anti-saloon league in Idaho. She received forty-three re- quests for aid for churches, twenty- seven for educational institutions and twenty-six for libraries. More than thirty were for help for charitable institutions. Four prospective brides wanted Miss Gould to help them to buy trousseaus. Eleven persons want- ed pianos and twelve wanted Miss Gould to buy their inventions. Her Secretary can not find time to an- swer all these applicants, and her in- come, which is large, would be ex- hausted in filling half the demand. HATS .-... For Lafies, Misses and Children Corl, Knott & Co., Ltd. 20,'22, 24, 26 N. Div. St., Grand Rapids. SELL Mayer Shoes And Watch Your Business Grow paid for about ten years. A HOME INVESTMENT Where you know all about the business, the management, the officers HAS REAL ADVANTAGES For this reason, among others, the stock of THE CITIZENS TELEPHONE CO. has proved popular. Its quarterly cash dividends of two per cent. have been Investigate the proposition. a P. Steketee & Sons White Goods Department This, as you know, is an exceptional white goods season. We still have a large and complete stock of India Linons, Dimities, Persian Lawns, Chiffonettes, Organdies, and also a good assortment of fancies. If in need of anything in this line send us your mail orders and they will receive our prompt attention. P. STEKETEE & SONS Wholesale Dry Goods Grand Rapids, Mich. se rn ee wear like the everlasting hills. The four cylinder 40 horse power boy who strikes any- where from a 15 to 60 mile gait from the peep of daylight until bedtime can slam a pair of shoes to bits in record time. Hard Pan Shoes for Boys into line every day because nearly every shoe dealer has all kinds of trade—may have fairly good luck in getting shoes for men that will give satisfaction, yet they find it hard to get a shoe anywhere that will stand the inexorable test of boys’ wear. Pans” on a postal if you wish to consider joining the Shoe Dealers’ Hard Pan Association, and mail it to the makers of the only Hard Pan Shoes. The Endurance Test Is a Good Test for Boys’ Shoes New customers are coming Just write ‘‘Hard Our Name on the Strap of Every Pair Stock No. 887 Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Makers of Shoes Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SUGGESTIONS TO SALESMEN. Instructions Issued by a Prominent Department Store. Treat all customers courteously, regardless of how they may be dress- ed; the contrary is inexcusable under any circumstances. All fixtures and property of house should be treated with greatest care; the first scratch paves the way for carelessness. Each day should find us doing things better and better than pre- viously, Acquire the habit of promptness in every matter, large or small, which is left to your care. Know the value of a good person- al appearance; do not think that any detail of your attire will escape no- tice. Learn to ask such questions as will draw out the most profitable informa- tion. Spend wisely your spare time; count every hour golden, every mo- ment an opportunity; don’t waste a minute at any time. Avoid being influenced for the wrong by other persons; have a pur- pose of your own; weigh counsel, but act from your own best thought. Cultivate a good, clear, legible handwriting; many people judge quickly on this point; a good hand is always appreciated. However attached to your busi- ness, do not allow the commercial sense to deaden, but rather to quick- en, the moral, artistic and all whole- some sentiments. The great majority of errors are made through carelessness; learn to care; be exact; strive to have things absolutely right—making a mistake in business is like falling down in a footrace—it is a setback. In giving orders give reasons, thus the teaching subordinates to think for themselves. Think to be interested in your work; learn to love it, and you will have the most pleasant of business relations. Cultivate a happy expression and a happy manner; feel it; mean it; the advantage is wonderful in every way. Learn to show a thorough interest in a customer or any person ap- proaching you; try to look at the matter from his standpoint as well as your own. Make memoranda of little points while you think of them; run over the various subdivisions of your work to recall any points you may have forgotten. Let every effort be toward the idea of permanence; do things to last; make the casual customer a perma- nent one through satisfaction. Keep your eyes open for improve- ments, criticisms and suggestions which will help any part of your busi- ness. the > Pay strict attention to whatever you have in hand, and let that for the time have your whole thought. Learn to leave no misunderstand- ing unsettled to the entire satisfac- tion of the other party. Cultivate cleanliness in every spot and corner of the house; see that your own section is perfectly clean. Know how to write a good business letter, and be sure you are thor- oughly understood by the - recipient. Be sensibly economical in large and small matters; save paper, save lights, etc. and treat each privilge as a trust. Learn to utilize the knowledge of others, and know every man for the best there is in him. Try continually to set a good ex- ample for those around you, wheth- er above you or below you in posi- tion; example is the greatest of teach- ers. Be careful in all your conversa- tion, cultivating prudence, caution, modesty and, as well, good English. Know how to listen well; take in all the points you are told, and catch the spirit as well as the letter of the request. Learn to close an interview di- plomatically, saving your time and that of other people as well. Avoid too much cross-examination of customers when goods are return- ed; this causes needless irritation. When a commission is placed in your hands to fill see that you put into it your best judgment and thought. Learn the great extent to which the Golden Rule may be applied in business matters with the utmost sat- isfaction to all. Don’t submit a thing for approval until it is your best; otherwise some- thing else than the best may be ac- cepted. All the time you are forming busi- ness habits; take care that these are such habits of progressiveness and worth as you will care to retain, and never find occasion to break. Learn to observe as you go, and draw valuable lessons from the things around you. Let each of us do his part to make this organization one that will stand out in history for the men it pro- duces, Think about your work as a whole, not merely about the little pieces of it in hand. : We fool ourselves when we are too well satisfied with our own acts. Do not allow little differences to shut off profitable connections and associations. Learn to absolutely re- spect a promise or appointment and keep it faithfully. Put yourself in other people’s plac- es to get proper view of your meth- ods and work. Let your every dealing with the public be such as will inspire confi- dence. See that your work begins prompt- ly in the morning; let the first few minutes find you in full working trim and busy. Salesmanship may be made a pro- fession, and receive the same degree of respect accorded to an artist of any class. Be emphatically unwilling to ask or receive favors from any person who expects a return in business fav- ors. Make friends of visitors to the store, and do not hesitate to politely call them by name if you know it. The ability of producing an exqui- site combination of colors is a char- acteristic of high refinement. Do not allow yourself to become so accustomed to things which are not just right that you finally see no wrong in them. Strive to understand the ideals and standards of the store on every point and work toward them. Be loyal to every interest of your employers; treat as a trust every bit of inside information which you are made familiar with. Read the advertisements of the house in the newspapers; become fa- miliar with what is being done throughout the house in this line. If another is at fault without knowing it, tell him so in the right way, thus enabling him to correct himself and to progress. --—_.-2a————_ He who prays for himself prays only to himself. alone TRADE WINNERS, Pop Corn Poppers, Peanut Roasters and Combination Machines, Many Srv.es. Satisfaction Gaaranteed. Send for Catalog. KINGERY MFG, CO., 106-108 E. Pearl St. Cincinnati, 0. W. J. NELSON Expert Auctioneer Closing out and reducing stocks of merchandise a specialty. Address 215 Butterworth Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. Grand Rapids Notions & Crockery Co. Corner lonia and Fulton Sts. We carry a complete line of notions, such as laces, socks, hosiery, suspenders, threads, needles, pins, ribbons, ete. Factory agents for crockery, glassware and lamps. Grand Rapids Notions & Crockery Co. Wholesale Only Grand Rapids, Mich. LIQUOR MORPHINE 27 Years Success, ONLY ONE INMICH. INFORMATION. GRAND RAPIDS, 265So.lCollege Ave, J.W. York & Sons Manufacturers of Band Instruments and Music Publishers Grand Rapids, Michigan Send for Catalogue > Ryesatt po Howe-cf Yor” : Chas.-A. Coye Manufacturer of epi —e ___eelt eeeh a Tr comer |! ACTA SS Vt HA “$y | : NQF abe Awnings, Tent Flags and Covers Send for samples and prices 11 and 9 Pearl St. Grand Rapids, Michigan ™— conqua nani ee eo BIS Notice! Low Prices on Buggies, If interested it will pay you to Road Wagons, Surreys. investigate. Sherwood Hall Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. THE CASE WITH A CONSCIENCE although better made than the most, and the equal of any, is not the highest priced. We claim our prices are right. You can easily judge for yourself by comparison. Weare willing to wait for your business until you realize we can do the best by you. GRAND RAPIDS FIXTURES CO. So. lonia and Bartlett Sts. Grand Rapids, Mich. ESTABLISHED 1883 MANUFACTURERS AND WHOLESALE DEALERS IN WYKES & CO. SUCCESSORS TO WYKES-SHROEDOR CO, FLOUR, GRAIN & MiILL-PRODUCTS WEALTHY AVE. AND S. IONIA ST. GRAND RAPIDS _— bea THOS. E. WYKES CLAUDE P. WYKES MICH. RLU EH BON Ne aaa 36 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN POULTRY RAISING. Bright Illusions Dispelled by Inti- mate Knowledge. Written for the Tradesman. Leaving aside farmers, grocers, meat dealers, commission men and others whose business brings them into direct contact with poultry products, there may be found in al- most every walk in life people who are more or less interested in poul- try. Clergymen, physicians, editors, lawyers, merchants and professional men in various lines find recreation in caring for poultry. No book, pa- per, game, club or sport can afford such relief from business cares and anxieties, such mental relaxation, as the time such a one spends with his flock. And not only brain workers, but among mechanics and laboring men of all sorts may be found those who have a flock of hens on their village or city lot and secure not only genu- ine pleasure but substantial help in the way of supplying the table with eggs and meat. A great many of these people are of the opinion that they have a com- prehensive knowledge of the poultry business, and are half inclined to give up their present occupation and make poultry raising their chief business. Not only the one who has a few fowls but many a man who has never had the least experience with poultry has an idea that a good comfortable liv- ing, a great deal of satisfaction and almost entire freedom from business anxieties might be his if only he were to buy or rent a few acres of land and engage in poultry raising. One can readily see that such a view is quite natural to those who have not made a thorough study of the situation. A man in town keeps a dozen or fifteen hens. They re- quire only a small house and a little plat of ground. Small quantities of grain are purchased occasionally. They subsist mainly on the table scraps, of which no account is made. The time spent in caring for them does not infringe upon working hours. They provide the family with an abundance of eggs and some meat. In most cases such a flock is highly profitable. It is easy to calculate how much might be made from 500 Or 1,000 hens at the same ratio. Let one have a limited experience in a country store or in a grocery which has a large share of farmers’ trade, and see the eggs brought in from the farms; let him take a trip through the country and see the men busy at their work in the fields, the women about their household duties, and the hens ranging about, hunting for seeds, worms and insects or lead- ing about their broods of little chicks, and it looks as though the money from eggs and fowls must be nearly all clear profit. During the past year the public press has given much prominence to the reports of the United States Department of Agriculture in regard to poultry. Reading people have had their attention called to the magni- tude of the poultry business, to the immense value of the annual poultry products. The fact that so great a number of people in all parts of the country are engaged in this busi- ness is sufficient evidence to the cas- ual reader that the business is not only highly remunerative but re- quires no great degree of ability, no large amount of capital and very little previous experience, study or preparation. To the person affected with “hen fever,” every evidence points to a field in which he is sure to prosper. A thorough knowledge of the poul- try business can only be gained by diligent study and practical experi- ence, and yet one who has an inti- mate knowledge of the business might offer some suggestions, point out some well-known facts, pro- pound some questions which would enable a person to decide if it would be advisable for him to engage in poultry raising. If poultry raising is so highly prof- itable, why is it not carried on on a larger scale by farmers in general, who, of all classes, are supposed to have the most favorable conditions? Is it because they do not see the possibilities of the business? Is it be- cause the work is hard or disagree- able? Is it because it requires spe- cial qualifications? Is it because there are natural limitations beyond which it does not pay to go? If poultry raising is so simple and easy, why have not the uniformly high prices for poultry products in recent years al- lured so many into the business as to overdo it and bring about a re- action? To what extent does the question of competition enter into this question? Not attempting to answer all of the foregoing, we will simply call atten- tion to some facts which tend to throw light on various phases of this subject. Poultry raising and poultry keeping has in the past been mainly woman’s work. It is work which accords with the maternal instinct. It requires constant care and cease- less vigilance. It calls for patience and gentleness. It affords varied pleasures. It is fraught with uncer- tainties—the realization of glad an- ticipation or bitter disappointment. Wowen take charge of poultry be- cause they like the occupation or be- cause they fear it will not be prop- erly cared for without their super- vision. Money is the main consid- eration. No matter how much they love the work, few women feel that they can add it to their other duties except it shall add to their income. Upon the sale of eggs and fowls the family depend for groceries and other necessities. The housewife is stimulated to increased poultry revenue with the hope of securing some desirable piece of furniture. some article of dress, to help pay for the children’s education, to re- duce the indebtedness on the home or some other praiseworthy object. A man will not continue long in any business or at any kind of work before he begins to enquire if it is paying or ever will pay. Not so with woman. She puts no price upon her time or labor. She sets out to raise chickens or produce eggs, and she succeeds. When she receives the mon- ey, the value of her labor is not con- sidered. And seldom does she con- sider the cost of the feed. The grain is raised on the farm, and whether the market value of that grain approxi- mates the receipts for poultry prod- ucts is an unsolved problem. No need to suggest that many a wife prefers to take the care of the hens upon her already overburdened shoulders rather than be obliged to ask her husband for money. What- ever she can save from butter and egg money after furnishing the ta- ble is hers to use as she sees fit. Many men on the farm know but little of the time, the thought and the care bestowed by the women up- on the farm flock. From the time the hens begin to be broody in early spring until there are broilers to sell in July or August “mother” has those setting hens, those broods of little ones on her mind from early morn until late at night. Many times a day does mother or sister snatch a few minutes from housework to feed and care for the flock. When a man does see and realize how much time the women spend with the fowls, he is quite apt to express his opinion that they are earning their money twice or three times over. On the farm fifty to one hundred hens may possibly secure one-half their living from bugs, worms, in- sects, seeds and grain which would otherwise be wasted. Divide _ this among ten times as many fowls and the saving would be only five per cent. instead of fifty. The ordinary sized farm flock may retain good health year after year on the same ground, but put a much larger number on the same amount of land and great precautions must be taken to prevent disease. Grain fed on the farm is worth the market price less the cost of hauling to town. The poultryman who buys all his feed usually pays a dealer’s profit and perhaps is to an expense for hauling in addition to the market price of grain. While farmers are more and more coming to give greater attention to poultry and men are taking up the business as their principle occupa- tion, the great bulk of the industry is still in charge of the women. A man must meet this competition of cheap labor in some manner. Can he do it by old-fashioned methods? Can he hatch his chicks with hens? Can he go to each one every morn- ing, release it from its nest, give it food and drink, and opportunity to dust itself and get a bit of green food, and then see it safely on its nest protected from the remainder of the flock? Can he go from coop to coop with a dish of feed for the lit- tle chicks, and keep the older fowls away while they eat? Can he round up every mother hen and her brood and house them safely every time a storm comes up? Can he drop all other work at an instant’s notice to remedy trouble which may arise among the poultry at any moment all day long? In short, can he at- tend to the numberless minute de- tails which are essential to the wel- fare of the flock with 500 or 1,000 fowls after the manner which women attend to them with a small flock, and make living wages? It stands to reason that he can not. He must meet strong competition in two forms at least as suggested in the foregoing, namely: cheap labor and cheap feed. He must adopt labor saving appliances and must under- stand economical methods of feed- ing. The agricultural departments of several states are appropriating mon- ey to pay men of undoubted ability to study poultry raising, to carry on experiments to gain reliable data for the guidance of poultry keepers. in general which will enable them to produce eggs and fowls at the low- est expense. Some of the problems which are being studied are the proper housing of fowls, balanced ra- tions, for breeding fowls, for layers for market, for fattening, for the moulting period, for winter and for summer, the cost of feed for a dozen of eggs from each of several differ- ent breeds, the cost to produce eggs each month in the year, whether free range for fowls or yarding in small flocks is more advantageous, and many other important questions. The conclusion of the whole mat- ter is, that a man must take up poul- try as a side line, with little capital, little experience, little loss or little profit, or he must go into it with adequate means, with a well equipped plant, with a good practical knowl- edge and business ability, or he must give up his longing after poultry raising and abide in the calling which yields him a livelihood—or, yes, he can try it as many do, and fail. E. E. Whitney. ——_—_.-2——__ Charge for Napkins. Recently a pretentious food shop opened on a cross street uptown with this bow: “New place; unique meth- ods; excellence united with individu- ality. Our offerings are the finest that money can buy or skill produce.” So far so good. The highly polished tables are clothless, and at either end of each festive board a foot high stack of napkins was available. In- stinctively men and women at the noon rush appropriated the handy napery to do duty beneath the china service. When checks were rendered there arose by degrees a murmur of protest all over the dining hall. Customers were balking at an addi- tional charge of five cents. Every time a floorwalker was appealed to he politely pointed to a footnote on the bill of fare reading as follows: “Waiters are instructed to charge five cents more if patrons spread napkins on tables.” On top of the menu card was this: “If pleased, tell your friends. If displeased tell us.”—Pitts- burg Dispatch. —»--. Manufacturers Who Retail Are Hit. The sun that rose so auspiciously a few years ago for those manufac- turers who catered for the retail trade through their own stores, adver- tising themselves as distributors of shoes “from factory to consumers” di- rect, seems to have passed the merid- ian and to be for a time a setting sun. Two of the largest of these direct distributors announce a three weeks’ shutdown, beginning at once. This is a direct outcome of the win- try weather that has lingered almost until midsummer and checked seri- ously the retail trade. Establishing Definite Conclusions on Preservatives. It-ought to be possible to estab- lish a definite scientific conclusion on the subject of the use of such pre- servatives as benzoate of soda and boric acid, and any others that may be the preparation oi foods, so that manufacturers and dealers may be relieved of all doubt or anxiety on the subject and con- sumers may feel easy. If a substance questionable, in used in preserving is injurious health when taken by itself or in considerable quantity, it does not follow that it is harmful when used in solution or Combination to a slight extent to arrest fermentation or de- cay. Too much of almost anything is harmful, such as any ordinary acid or alkaline substance. Benzoate of soda is largely used in the prepara- tion of vegetable and fruit products which are expected to “keep,” and boric acid has been used to a con- siderable extent in preserving meats. A large amount of capital is invested and labor employed in the prepara- tion of foods, condiments and flavor- ing substances in which one or the other of these is deemed essential, and if either is to be abandoned it will be a serious matter for many manufacturers and may largely affect the cost of various articles of con- sumption, The Pure Food and Drug Board of the Agricultural Department -at Washington has been giving a care- ful hearing on the benzoate of soda question, and the National Associa- tion of Manufacturers of Food Prod- ucts has been submitting a flood of evidence on the extent of the busi- ness said to be dependent upon the continued use of that substance as a preservative. The claim is made that its use in a variety of products is necessary if these are to be prepared in quantity for wide distribution, the proportion of the preservative used not exceeding one-tenth of I. per cent. of the whole product, which is declared to be absolutely without in- jurious effect. An industry so im- portant is entitled to every consid- eration, but the healthfulness of food is still more important to Whether this or any similar pre- servative can be used in such pro- portion as to serve its purpose with- out injury to health is the question to be decided, and it ought to be put beyond further doubt or ques- tion. If it is injurious in itself but harmless when mixed in minute quantity with food substances, there is no reason for absolute prohibition, but there will be need of special strictness in seeing that the safe lim- it is not exceeded. There is where the greatest difficulty will come in en- forcing the law unless there is a lib- eral margin of safety. The fact that no harm to health appears in ordi- nary experience proves nothing, for such injury may be slow, insidious and imperceptible to everyday ob- servation. But the resources of chem- ical and hygienic science ought to be equal to answering this question once for all, and it needs to be answered in a way to leave no doubt.—Journal of Commerce MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 37 Hardware Price Current eee AMMUNITION. Caps. G. D., full count, per m....... Hicks’ Waterproof; perm.......... || 50 Musket, per mi...) 24 2 Kly’s Waterproof, DOr Mos: 60 Cartridges. NOW 22 shont! per mi) 2 50 No. 22 long, per m.. ¢ ING. 32 Short, per m..2.0 01212 5 00 No s2 long, per moo... 5 75 Primers. No. 2 U. M. C., boxes 250, per m...... 1 60 No. 2 Winchester, boxes 250, per m..1 60 Gun Wads. Black Edge, Nos. 11 & 12 U. M. GC... 60 Black Edge, Nos. 9 & 10, per m.... <0 Black Edge, No. 7, per m............ 80 Loaded Shells. New Rival—For Shotguns. Drs. of oz. of Size Per No. Powder Shot Shot Gauge 100 20 4 1% 10 10 90 129 4 14% 9 10 2 90 128 4 1% 8 10 2 90 126 4 1% 6 10 2 90 135 4y, 1% 5 10 95 154 41, 1% 4 10 3 00 200 3 1 10 12 2 50 208 3 i 8 12 2 50 236 8% 1% 6 12 2 65 265 3% 1% 5 12 2 70 264 316 4 2 2 70 1 Discount, one-third and five per cent. Paper Shells--Not Loaded. No. 10, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 72 No. 12, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 64 Gunpowder. Wess, 25 tbs., per Kee ..0.......0 0.02. 4 75 ‘ Kees, 12% Ips: per 4% kee... 2 75 Mm Wess, 644 Ibs. per 4% kee ........ 1 50 Shot In sacks containing 25 tbs. Drop, all sizes smaller than B........ 2 10 AUGERS AND BITS SHG)VC ARR Male sie ate e sca. GG Jennings’ genuine .................... 25 Jennings’ imitation ................5.: 50 AXES First Quality, S. B. Bronze ....... 6 00 First Quality, D. B. Bronze ......... 9 00 First Quality, S. B. S. Steel ........ 7 00 First Quality, D. B. Steel .......... 10 50 BARROWS RAUTOAG occ oct ce 16 00 Garden .....0...44 Wels cou ucs wale ecascc ee OO BOLTS UOC a aiele cae at 80 Carriage, new list ................ cca (10 PIOW eee ee ce 50 BUCKETS Well, plain ......... ect gecaece es ace 4 50 BUTTS, CAST Cast Loose, Pin, figured ............. 70 Wrought, narrow <...005.....3....2... 75 CHAIN ¥% in. 5-16 in. % in. % in. Common - 74c....64c....5%ce 53-10c pols: C....(44C....4 6.1646 ¢ BEB. .....-- G.5258 ©... Tee. e e CROWBARS Cast Steel, per tb... ... 56 e s ce ccc: 5 _ CHISELS SOCKCE Hirmer ...)-.....-56 05.05.06 8.. 65 Socket Braming ........00.00.0050. 0055 65 Soeket Comer ....... 2.005.020. 55..2. 65 Seecket SHcks ...........55.022..005 0. 65 ELBOWS Com. 4 piece, 6 in., per doz......... net 65 Corrugated, per doz. .... 06.02.10... 2.2 00 MGQUSTADIE eo. ccc dis. 40&10 EXPANSIVE BITS Clark’s small, $18; large, $26 ..... «ee 40 Eyes’ 1, $18; 2; $24: $, $30 ........ acces ee FILES—NEW LIST New American ...;....25.0.0625. +. -70&10 INICHOISOMN'S 6. kets ose ese Seca ce as 70 Heller’s Horse Rasps ............. 70 GALVANIZED IRON. : Nos. 16 to 20; 22 and 24; 25 and 26; 27, 28 List 12 13 14 15 16 17 Discount, 70. GAUGES Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s......6Q0sc.1v GLASS Single Strength, by box soeesees is. 90 Double Strength, by box ........ dis. 90 By the Hght .. 2.0.0... est -dis. 90 HAMMERS Maydole & Co.’s new list ...... dis. 33% Yerkes & Plumb’s ............ dis. 40&10 Mason’s Solid Cast Steel ...... 30c list 70 HINGES Gate, Clark's 1, 2. 8 ...:.:..... dis. 60&10 10) Sa A Ne er oe 50 WRGUELCS Sse se oe 50 SPIGGIS (2c ode ee ce cee. 50 HOLLOW WARE COMMON eeu eo ic a. dis. 50 HORSE NAILS ‘Ay Sable 2.600 cuse cee c ccc dis. 40&10 HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS stamped Tinware, new list .......... 70 ceaaneon UN WSEO: 55 ccs sss casa: ROeeee PATENT PLANISHED !RON ““A’’ Wood's pat. plan’d, No. 24-27..10 80 “B" Wood's pat. plan’d. No, 25-27.. 9 80 Broken packages %c per tb. extra. PLANES Ohio Tool Co.’s fancy ......... eet cece 40 melota Bench |)... 92.0.0...) . | oauee | OC Sandusky Tool Co.’s fancy ......... - 4 Bench, first quality .......... ecscccece 40 NAILS Advance over base, on both Steel & Wire meee) Nails, base 20.0 3 00 Wike@ Walls basa . 0.030.000... 2 35 20 to 60 advance ......... eeeceoecuas Base 10 to 16 advance ............ Sececae « 6 S$ advance .......... Sceeecdeecacdecae G@ advance ........0... 7. Sdeescccaacca a0 4 advance ..... waeaaale Weeedeccceccae OO 3 advanee ....... Seca cua e cececcacce @5 fie AGVANC@ oo ca, Sescceccs 6G Wine o GGVONCe ... 6... clc L. «. 4&0 Casing 10 advance ......... eects. seca Do Casing 8 advance ......... eae cea ns eee 26 Casing @ advance |... ... 6.62.1... 35 Finish 10 advance ....... Wececedcscces SO HSH & advance ...00.6..0.0.00.,.. 8b Finish 6 advance ..... Geese cec cscs «. 4 Barrell % advance ................... 85 RIVETS Iron and tinned ....... See ete ecco. 60 Copper Rivets and Burs ............. 30 ROOFING PLATES 14x20 IC, Charcoal, Dean ............ 7 50 14x20 IX, Charcoal, Dean .......... 9 00 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Dean .......... 15 00 14x20, IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade 7 50 14x20 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade 9 00 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade 15 00 20x28 IX, Charcoal, Aillaway Grade 18 00 ROPES Sisal, % inch and larger ............ 9% SAND PAPER Rist acet: 19: "86 ..)..............: dis. 60 SASH WEIGHTS Solid Eyes, per ton ................. 30 00 SHEET IRON Nos 10 to. le 8 3 60 INOS, 15 tO: 07 |... 22. 3 70 Nas) TS to ab 3 90 INOS 22 £0, ZA 3 00 NGS 2G tO 26 2. ee 4 00 ING 2 ee ee ee 410 All sheets No. 18 and lighter, over 30 inches wide, not less than 2-10 extra. SHOVELS AND SPADES Mins€ Grade, Dog ....20655..0.0.00.07 6 50 Second Grade, Doz ..........:....... 5 75 SOLDER % DO % 2... ROA ee 30 The prices of the many other qualities of solder in the market indicated by pri- vate brands vary according to compo- sition. SQUARES mc@el And EON oo i002... ccc ccc secs 60-10-5 TIN—MELYN GRADE HOxt4 IC. Charéoal ...........-+.- -..10 60 d4x20 I© Charéoal ........5..5.-. 2. 10 50 10x14 IX, Charcoal .......... nen eaes -12 00 Each additional X on this grade.. 1 25 TIN—ALLAWAY GRADE 10x14 IC, 14x20 IC, 10x14 IX, 14x20 FX, Charcoal ............. de aaaia 10 50 Each additional X on this grade..1 50 BOILER SIZE TIN PLATE 14x56 IX., for Nos. 8 & 9 boilers, per tb. 13 TRAPS meeel, Game o.oo... 6k. cee. ecces 40 Oneida Community, Newhouse’s ..40&10 Oneida Com’y, Hawtcy & Norton’s.. 65 Mouse, choker, per doz. holes ...... 12% Mouse, delusion, per doz........ each am WIRE Bright Market ..... Annealed Market Coppered Market Tinned Market ............ ele goee. aa 10 Coppered Spring Steel ............... 40 Barbed Fence, Galvanized ........... 2 85 Barbed Fence, Painted ............... 2 55 WIRE GOODS Brien 2.0.0. wk. Siecncase eaece cee 80-10 Serew Hives .. 200 .00.0c Sy IOORS Sg coc u scacecee Se cccecccccces och 10 Gate Hooks and Byes ...............80-10 WRENCHES Baxter’s Adjustable, Nickeled .......... 80 COGN Gennine: oc. . ccc cccccecccccccccuck 0 Cor’s Patent Agricultural, Wrought. .7@-10 IRON ry Bar fron |... 2.220, Wacecceeceuss « 2 25 rate Crocke and Glassware Bight Band 2.0. 6620.5 00 3 00 rate eet KNOBS—NEW LIST STONEWARE Door, mineral, Jap. trimmings ...... 15 h f ing. Door, Porcelain, Jap. trimmings $5 Nie charae for paemiig Butters LEVELS 1 eal. per gdm... 1.1. 52 Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s ....dis. 50] 1 to 6 gal per dda. ......... 6% METALS—ZINC a eet oo Shee geet e G00) pound /casks <2... ......... 0... ae er er CHESS ES gto se anes ewes 5 Per ae See cea eee Pa te pie ope Peete gcc ts teen 1 = 5 gal. meat tubs, each MISCELLANEOUS 20 gal. meat tubs ,each <1 7 BING, (CaS@s 40; » gal. meat tubs, each «2 as Pumps, oe See e tout eat cee cul 4k. 75|30 gal. meat tubs, each 2 85 eclews NEW list 220.0000 87% Casters, Bed and Plate 2... 50&10&10|, , . _ Chere . ae 4 tO G mak per gal .........5....... 7% Hampers, American .....-..0..00.0 0. - 60 Churn Dashers, per dos 84 MOLASSES GATE + DEF GOS... 5.05... sfebbing’ Pattern ...:.......... --- 60&10 % gal. flat or nee. per doz. 52 i fe ‘2 * ’ . Enterprise, self measuring .......... 8@ 1 gal. flat or round bottom each.. 6% PANS Fine Glazed Mlikpans Eye Nemes 50] % gal. flat or round bottom, per doz. 60 Common, polished ............. ----70&10| 1 gal. flat or round bottom, each.. 7 gal. fi ota. a ro] . fireproof, per dos...... 4 gal. fireproof, bail ‘per COM, 6.6445 1 i@ Jugs % Sal. per doz... 5... , 68 % Bal. per deg 2.0. 51 Zt to 5 gal. per gah ........ 2... 8% SEALING WAX Per doz. Pontius, each stick in carton........ 40 LAMP BURNERS - NG. 0 Sun 7... oe, 33 Ne. £ Sun. «ce 46 No. 2 Sun .......... -Secceccscacsss. ING. 3.SUM se 87 Tubular . 2.0.03. wdecddceedececcesceccs OM Nutmeg ........ Se 6a deine Geeeducccaces MASON FRUIT JARS With Porcelain Lined Caps : Per grossa PE ce cee a 4 45 CUUANES ee 5 80 gallon... 666 6 70 Cape. .....-0:... cegeneuc Gddeedcecece Fruit Jars packed 1 dozen in box. LAMP CHIMNSYS—Secongs. Per box of 6 doz Anchor Carton Chimneys Each chimney in corrugated tube No. 0, Crimp MOE. ccc ccns secu cessed 10 No 5, Crimp top ....0..0).0.. 1 85 No, 2, Crimp top ..000 0 2 85 Fine Flint Glass in Cartons No. 0, Crimp top .... ddceceaacacu No. 1, Crimp top ... a6 sémceseecea No. 2 Crimp top © Occ hesecdcececcocwec@ Se Lead Flint Glass in Cartons No. 0, Crimp top ........c6cs..... 2 No. T, Cronp top .....0 506 05.055..50. 6 Ne. 2, Crimp top ......0.....00565.0.8 Pearl Tep in Cartons No. 1, wrapped and labeled .........4 60 No. 2, wrapped and labeled .......6-30 Rechester in Cartons No. 2 Fine Flint, 10 in. rs doz.).. No. 2, Fine Flint, 12 in. (31.86 dos. No. 2, Lead Flint, 10 in. ia doz. Ne. 2, Lead Flint, 12 in. ($1.65 dos. 6 Electric in Cartens No. 3, Lime (75c dos.) .............4 20 No. 2, Fine Flint, doz.) ......4 66 No. 2, Lead Flint, ($5¢ dos.) ...,...5 80 LaBastie No. 1, Sun Plain Top, ($1 Gow.) .,..5 7@ No. 2, Sun Plain Top, ($1.36 eat: *% OIL. CANS 1 gal. tin cans with spout, per doz..1 9 1 gal. galv. iron wth spout, per doz..1 60 2 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz..2 50 3 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz..3 50 5 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz..4 50 3 gal. galv. iron with faucet, pe rdoz. 4 50 5 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz. 5 25 5 gal. Tilting cane .........c.c0000-7 0 § gal. galv. iron Nae coccccceeD OO LANTSRNS No. © Tubular, side lift .............4 5@ No: 2 & Tubular ......0...:..........6 78 No. 15 Tubular, dash ............ 02-06 1 Ne. 2 Cold Blast Lantern asenevaeal i No. 12 Tubular, side lamp ......... 12 0 No. 3 Street lamp, each ..,.-..ce000.8 & LANTERN GLOSgs . 0 Tub., cases 1 doz. each........ 55 . 0 Tub., cases 2 doz. each ... 5 acc ae . 0 Tub., bbls. 5 doz. each, per bbl. 2 25 . © Tub., Bull’s eye, cages 1 dz. e. 1 26 BEST WHITER COTTON WICKS Roll cantains 32 yards in one pieoe. No. 0 % in. wide, per gross or roll. No. 1, % in. wide, per gross or roll. No. 2, 1 in. wide, per gross or roll. No. 3, 1% in. wide, per gross or roll. COUPON BOOKS 50 books, any denomination 100 books, any denom on 500 books, any denomination Macias i000 books, any denomination ...,...20 00 Above quotations are for a man, Superior, Economic or niverzal grades. here 1,000 books are ordered at a time customers receive specially printed cover without extra charge. COUPON PASS BOOKS Can be made to represent any denem!- — ro $10 down. 28 38 60 90 covccek 50 nat GG DOON® oo... 3... cece Sieaees oe. 1 69 TGQ DOOKS «2.20. ces ccs eek cle ce «oe 2 5O HOG HookM 0.8... 11 56 ROGG Hodkew . 2... ou. k Price the Last Thing to Mention. A man who is now putting through deals involving from two to three thousands to a half million of dollars, and is generally regarded as the best informed person in his line in this country, tells with evident enjoyment ot one of his first lessons in salesman- ship. It was in the days when no house- hold was completely furnished with- out a “God Bless Our Home” mot- to, something done in wax under a glass cover on the center table, and a family record. He was selling one of the latter, an engraved blank on which such portions of the family rec- ord as were to be made _ public might be entered. He was calling on a country mer- chant, and, impressed with the value of time and the importance of telling his whole story in a single sentence, exposed the family record to the ad- miring gaze of the storekeeper, and said, while unrolling it, “Here is a beautiful family record, sir; only five dollars.” A salesman from the city, who had just sold the merchant a bill of goods, shocked by such unsalesman- like methods, butted in before the storekeeper had a chance to say no. “Young man,” he said, “let me tell you something. Never mention the price until you have to. First create a desire for what you have to sell. Make your customer ask the price.” The lesson has been remembered, and practiced to advantage many times. Still, of course, there are times when price alone makes the sale. —_—_2s2 oa Preachers Poultry Fed. “T sometimes think, Brother Hard- esty,” observed the pastor, who was dining with him, “that a man ought to give one-tenth of his income to the Lord.” “T’m doin’ more than that this year, elder,” said Deacon Hardesty. “The only thing I’m makin’ any mon- ey on now is my hens, and I feed mighty near half of ’em to the preachers.” Selling “Odd” Gloves. Several haberdashers in town have an odd glove counter where they sell odd gloves, left, as a rule, for about These odd gloves are not bought solely, or even chief- ly, by bought by men of every walk in life. The average man wears his left glove a good deal more than his right, keep- ing his right hand free to hold his cigar or to dive for change. Hence a left hand goes first and a right one will often be in perfectly good con- dition when the left is worn out. Therefore, the furnishers are careful to soil only right gloves, putting them uppermost in the box and the win- dow, fitting them on the hand, and finally, if they get soiled, throwing them away, assured that for the lefts remaining a reasonable price can al- ways be had.—Pittsburg Dispatch. The Handshake If you have ever noticed a quarter apiece. the one-handed; they are any difference between one handshake and an- other, you’ll understand the reason so many trav- elers prefer the “Livingston” Hotel Grand Rapids, Mich. Get our prices and try our work when you necd Rubber and Steel Stamps Seals, Etc. Send for Catalogue and see what we offer. Detroit Rubber Stamp Co. 99 Griswold St. Detroit, Mich. regard to line, location or territory. These men are in the One Hundred Dollars in Gold The Michigan Tradesman proposes to distribute $100 among the traveling men who secure the most new subscriptions for the Michigan Tradesman during the present calendar year, as follows: $50 For the Largest List $25 For the Second Largest List $15 For the Third Largest List $10 For the Fourth Largest List Subscriptions must be taken on the regular order blanks of the company, accompanied by a remittance of not less than $2 in each case. For full particulars regarding this contest and a full supply of order blanks address this office. This contest is open to all traveling salesmen, without MICHIGAN TRADESMAN a. Movements of Michigan Gideons. Detroit, June 25 — Alonzo C. Holmes has returned from Mobile, where he represented a Mobile paper house for some months. The Southern climate did not agree with Brother Holmes. He reports South- etfi mosquitoes long, wide and active, with bills long enough to go through and clinch on the other side. The sun is hot and the sand deep. The balmy air of Detroit, its river, Belle Isle and “Home, sweet home” are restoring Brother Holmes. Brothers Wheaton Smith, Jacob J. Kinsey and Aaron B. Gates, with their wives, met at 387 Harrison avenue June 22 and arranged future Gideon meetings. W. D. Van Schaack, Secretary De- troit Camp, has been home with a sick family during the past ten days. Four children and the wife were all sick and last week one of the children passed over to the “other shore.” Brother Van. has our sympathy. July 20 will be “Gideon Day” at Lake Orion and John A. Sherick, of Grand Rapids, will give the address on this occasion. July 25, at 8 p. m,, the Gideons will take charge of the Newell tent meet- ings at the Belle Isle bridge, and July 26 to 28 the National conven- tion at Toledo. August 3 the official State Gideon rally takes place at Eaton Rapids and the State Presi- dent, Watson R. Smith, has sent out a manifesto requiring Michigan Gid- eons and their wives to swarm the Camp at Eaton Rapids, and _ he means it. There will be organized Michigan Gideon Camp No. 9 at Ann Arbor June 30. The State officers will be present and also National President Charles M. Smith. Frank A. Vernor and family will spend their vacation at Bay View. Aaron B. Gates. ——_+-+ 2. Pity the Woes of the Poor Express Companies. American Express stock was re- cently sold on the New York Stock Exchange at 220, an advance of 9 per cent. from the last sale reported. United States Express stock opened at ror and sold at 106%, an advance of 534 per cent. from last sale. Wells- Fargo stock has been reported sold at $300 per share, and the company admits an increase in business for the year ending July 1, 1906, of $1,512,841 over 1905. The Adams Express Co. has decided to make a distribution of assets to the value of $24,000,000. ‘The distribution wiil amount to an extra dividend of 200 per cent. It ~will be paid in collateral trust dis- tribution bonds to bear 4 per cent. interest and to be payable in 4o years. Any person holding too shares of stock, worth at the last sale $30,- 500, will soon have the same 100 shares and $20,000 of bonds, worth presumably about too. The _ shares will probably drop back for a while to about I0o and begin paying 4 per cent. dividends, so that the share- holder will get 12 per cent. if he holds on to his bond allotment. Of course, the shares will soon advance their dividend and by and by there will be another “reduction of capi- tal.” In ten years this company has accumulated a surplus of $36,000,000, besides paying a regular cash divi- dend of 4 to Io per cent. These disclosures confirm Statements repeatedly made by Tradesman to the effect that profits of the express companies exorbitant. ——-++___ Echo of the Pure Food Craze. Battle Creek, June 25—Another stockholders’ liability case is recalled by a suit instituted in the Circuit Court by the Gage Printing Co., Lim- ited, vs. the Korn Krisp Co., Limited, to collect a judgment of $3,687.60, ob- tained some two years ago. Judge North is asked to enter an order re- quiring the stockholders in the de- fendant company to show cause why they should not be assessed to pay the judgment to the extent of the face value of their watered stock. The usual allegations are set up The promoters of the Korn Krisp Co., Ltd., sold stock therein for less than the face value, and it is to collect the difference between the amount paid and the face value that the suit is brought. Of course, to satisfy this single judgment collection in full would probably be necessary, but if the present case is successful it is probable that other creditors will take advantage of the ruling. —_———_2- 2-2. ___—_ Bread Bakers On Pleasure Bent. Detroit, June 26—The fourth an- nual meeting of the Master Bakers’ Association of Michigan, supplement- ed by delegations from Ohio, Indi- ana, and Ontario, last evening open- ed with a reception at the Hotel Tul- The doings will last until to- morrow night. About 150 members and visitors are expected, and while one or two business sessions will be held, most of the time will be devot- ed to social events. The Detroit committee, of which Robert Morton is chairman, and Frank Wittlesberger secretary, has fairly outdone itself arranging a good time. the the the are ler. While the men are struggling with baking problems this morning, their wives will go sight-seeing. This af- ternoon there will be a boat ride to the Flats, and the evening will be spent at Electric Park. The election of officers will be held to-morrow morning. 2-2 New Industry For Manistee. Manistee, June 25—Manistee’s Chamber of Commerce has on the string an industry that agrees to em- ploy 400 men for a term of five years 300 days a year. The concern will put up a factory 50x350 feet at a cost of $70,000, the entire investment being about $200,000. The business will be a branch of the Ed. Turnball chair factory, at Grand Ledge, one of the most successful manufacturing establishments of the kind in the country. In order to secure this in- dustry, Manistee must put up $50,000 in cash or its equivalent in Michigan land and machinery. The indications are that the deal will be closed this week. ——».> > “The Grand Rapids Brass Co. has increased its capital stock from $100,- 000 to $200,000. Rose & Prey Succeed the McBain Mercantile Co. McBain, June 25—A deal was this week consummated whereby Messrs. Geo. Rose and H. L. Prey succeed the McBain Mercantile Co., in both own- ership and manegement of one of the big general stores of the town. The first store on the present site was operated by S. B. Ardis about seven- teen years ago and, after some three Hoadley L. Prey years of business, under the management of Geo. W. Storrey. Soon afterward O. O. Dun- ham erected the present building and for about a year it was occupied by Drury & Kelley, of Cadillac, as a hard- ware store; then the McBain Grocery Co., which had outgrown its old quar- ters, succeeded as the occupant of the building. This was fourteen years ago, and after a prosperous business in grocery trade, dry goods and gen- eral merchandise were added and the firm name was changed to the McBain burned up while George Rose Mercantile Co., which four years ago was incorporated under state law, composed of O. O. Dunham, W. O. Cromwell, H. L. Prey and Jas. Caw- ley. H. L. Prey is the only old member to remain in the business and his wide acquaintance and knowledge of the trade will maintain the prestige of the old firm and with Mr Rose, a gentleman of wide business experi- ence, there will be something doing all the time in what will, when the new stock is in, virtually become a new store. Geo. Rose, after some fifteen years experience in a leading wholesale house in Grand Rapids, engaged in business in Harrietta, and was for three and a half years highly pros- perous, but sold out, notwithstanding, when offered a fancy price. He is a gentleman who can make friends and keep them and he will put every worthy effort forward to win and mer- it the confidence of our people. ——— Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Po- tatoes at Buffalo. Buffalo, June 26—Creamery, fresh, 22@24¥ac; dairy, fresh, 17@20c; poor to common, 16@17c. Eggs—Choice, 15c; candled, 16@ 16'4c. Live Poultry — Broilers, 21@23c; fowls, 12@13c; ducks, 12@13c; old cox, 94 @Ioc. Dressed Poultry—Iced fowls, 13@ 14c; old cox, 1o@1o%se. Beans — Pea, hand-picked, $1.75; marrow, $2.40@2.50; medium, $1.75@ 1.80; red kidney, $2.40@2.50; white kidney, $2.25@2.40. Potatoes—White, 35@4oc; mixed and red, 25@35c. Rea & Witzig. “Burglar proof vaults” were fur- nished for the new capitol in Penn- sylvania, at a heavy expense. A New York expert testified on Friday that he had bored into one of these vaults in four hours with an ordinary 8- inch breast drill. He found no chrome steel, only ordinary steel that could be bored with ease. The list price for four actually burglar proof vaults, of the size put into the cap- itol, is $27,000. The state paid $66,000 for the imitations. Similar expos- ures of gigantic graft are being made daily before the investigating com- mission, but no one has yet been called to account. The grafters are on Easy street and appear to think they still own the state. The Jamestown exposition manag- ers want $700,000 more to complete their elephant. Uncle Sam has the money, but it can not be invested in shows without an act of Congress. It is not likely that a special session will be held to vote an appropria- tion, and they might refuse it if called together. Better make the best of a bad job and run the show for what it will bring in. It is time to quit putting the people’s money into expositions of little value, and that usually leave the local mana- gers in a hole. After July 1 you can send a special delivery letter by affixing 10 cents in ordinary postage stamps, in addition to the regular postage, and writing on the face of the envelope “special delivery.” Failing to do this the let- ter will be classified with the regis- tered mail and take the slow route. For a while this system will give rise to many mistakes and repeated accusations against the efficiency of the Department. Be sure you com- ply with this reasonable regulation and you will have no cause for com- plaint. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Board President--Henry H. Heim, Saginaw. Secretary—Sid. A. Erwin, Battle Creek. Treasurer—W. E. Collins, Owosso; J. D. Muir, Grand Rapids; Arthur H. Webber, Cadillac. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Associa- tion. President—John L. Wallace, Kalama- ZOO. First Vice-President—G. W. Stevens, Detroit. Second Vice-President—Frank L. Shil- ley. Reading. hird Vice-President—Owen of Pharmacy. Raymo. Wayne. Secretary—E. E. Calkins, Ann Arbor. Treasurer—H. G. S Unionville. pring, Executive Committers J” O. Schlotter- beck, Ann Arbor; F. N. Maus, Kalama- zoo; John §. Bennett, Lansing: Minor E. Keyes, Detroit; J. E. Way, Jackson. Good Effects of the Federal Food Law. Jackson, June 25—Among the good effects of the National pure food law, which went into effect January 1, is that the labe! must state the facts. Last year there was, for instance, plenty of “maple syrup” in the mar- ket, but now the same healthful and agreeable product is sold under a variety of fancy names, which con- form to the law prohibiting mis- branding. In the case of most food products prepared in factories there has been no change in process or in quality, they having always, from the suffi- cient motive of self-interest, been of good quality and made under better sanitary conditions than are poss‘ble in the ordinary home, as well as more economical than the home product made in small lots at greater relative cost for materials and making. By the modern process of putting up vegetables and fruits in tin cans, the cans are closed and _ hermetically sealed by machines, using no solder, and so not contaminating the con- tents with bits of solder or with the acid or resin formerly used in seal- ing the can. In this process the filled cans are submitted to thorough ster- ilization by a steam bath continued long enovgh to kill any germ. The contents of such cans, when poured out, will, with rare exceptions, be found in good order, but the flavor of the fruit or vegetable will have been considerably impaired by the heat used for complete sterilization. For finer flavored goods put up in glass a less degree of heat continued for a shorter time must suffice, and to make such products safe from fer- mentation some preservative must be used. This, also, is obviously true of bulk packages designed to be used in portions such as are now so large- ly dispensed with soda water. There is no need of being scared at this word “preservatives.” Then use antedates history. Several class- es of harmless preservatives—wood- smoke, salt, sugar, vinegar and sp*ces are authorized in the National law, which also directs the Secretaries of Agriculture, the Treasury and Com- merce of Labor to report on others whose harmlessness_ is established. Chief among those in use is ben- zoate of sodium, whose base is the same as that of common salt, united with fragrant organic acid, naturally present in many balsams and spices and in some of the most healthful and delicious fruits. This valuable agent is used in medicine in doses of one-fourth ounceand naturally pres- ent in some fruits to an extent much larger than is required to preserve foods from fermentation. Cases are reported every day of ac- cidental poisoning, frequently fatal, from ice cream, baked beans, oysters and other nitrogenous foods in which processes of decay had produced vio- lent poisons of the nature of cadaver alkaloids. The first case of harm from foods containing benzoate added to the food product in the minute propor- tions necessary to keep it sweet and wholesome has yet to be recorded. C. E. Foote. —_222____ Four Salable Specialties. I put up four preparations all in the same style of container, thus avoiding an investment in different types of package. I buy the “Red Star” pomade bottles in the two- ounce size. These cost me $3 a gross. For the first of the four preparations I bottle my own vaselin or petrolatum, buying the product in fifty-pound lots for the purpose, and getting my labels made by the local printer. This preparation retails at 5 cents. For preparation No. 2 I make a hair pomade consisting of lily-white petrolatum perfumed with bergamot; this retails readily for 10 cents. Preparation No. 3 is a foot powder consisting of talcum and Salicylic acid. In this instance I take a small wire nail and make about ten holes in the cover of the pack- age, so that the powder can be shak- en out easily into the shoes. This product retails at 25 cents. Prepa- ration No. 4 is an “Australian Oint- ment” consisting of petrolatum and oil of eucalyptus, and this retails al- SO at 25 cents. Thus you see that I have two 25-cent preparations, one Io-cent preparation, and one 5-cent product, all utilizing the same con- tainer, thus avoiding duplication of investment and trouble. A. E& Pratt. eee Novel Window Idea. Here is the scheme for a novel show window which recently attract- ed a great deal of interest: We stretched a cord across the window about 2% feet from the bottom. Then a small electric fan, arranged at an angle of about 45 degrees, was placed about 3 feet back from the window- pane. Strings fastened onto the fan protector at intervals of two inches apart were run to a common point in the center of the cord stretched across the front of the window, thus making a funnel-shaped contrivance. Into this funnel we put a dozen small rubber balloons, variously colored and all of them inflated with air. The fan, turned on slightly, kept the bal- loons in constant motion, flying to the upper part of the funnel and then returning to the fan only to be shot back again. This proved to be the best window attraction we ever de- vised. It attracted crowds. Justin Lovett. The Drug Market. Opium—Is very firm on account of advices from the primary markets. Another advance is due. Morphine—Is unchanged. Quinine—Is dull. Glycerine—Is very firm and tending higher. Haarlem Oil—Has declined. Juniper Berries—Are very firm and tending higher. Oil Bergamot—Has advanced on account of scarcity. Oil Lemon—Is weak. German Chamomile Flowers—Are very firm and are advancing. Goldenseal Root—Is very firm and advancing. Jamaica Ginger Root—Is in same position. Ipecac Root—Has declined. -—__s-soa The Rest Cure. Six weeks in bed was the old treatment for acute articular rheuma- tism. Six weeks in typhoid, six weeks in iritis, six weeks in gonorrhea at its best, and six weeks in so many other infections, all suggest that per- haps here there is the basis for some kind of a generalization. Perhaps the Organism really requires six weeks to gather its forces and manufacture its supplies to defeat an army of in- vading parasites of certain species and repair the damage they inflict. It is a thought well worth following up. Even if there is no such general law possible, it is a good rule to impress upon patients even in the most trivial complaints—a cold—an influenza—a depression from overwork.—Ameri- can Medicine. 2+. ___ Tooth-Brushes by the Bushel. Let me tell you about a “freak” window display we had recently. We stuffed an ordinary bushel basket with scrap paper, and then topped it over with tooth-brushes in such a way as to make it appear that the basket was full of them. We then placed a card beneath reading as follows: “We buy these by the bushel. Can we sell you some?” After a few days we replaced the basket with a new and clean coal hod, filled it in the same way, and put on it a card which read: “We still have tooth-brushes to burn.” There was nothing else in the window. The idea attracted at- tention, and we sold _ tooth-brushes in gratifying measure. The effects of the display were felt for months aft- erwards. J. C. Eindress. Ae Making Tincture of Iodine. Tincture of iodine is very conve- niently made as follows: Place a tuft of cotton in the neck of the funnel, fairly tight; put the iodine in the fun- nel, and the potassium iodide on top, and pour in the alcohol. The alco- holic solution of potassium iodide dissolves the iodine very readily and the first half of the menstruum will take up all of the iodine, leaving the funnel clean after the operation. A. H. Bosworth. ee A “Corking” Device. Take a small “riveting” hammer, slip a rubber crutch-tip over the head, and you have a bottle-corking machine which is just as useful to cork one bottle as it is a thousand, and you don’t have to move the bot- tles to the machine, either! Soften the corks by steaming or moistening, and you can pound them in tight with never a broken bottle, chipped neck or cut hands. A. H. Bosworth. seo A Corn-Cure Window. We had a corn-cure window not long ago that caused a good deal of talk in our little town of 2,500 people. The central feature was a hand corn-sheller which I borrowed from a hardware dealer. Then I put a few dozen of my own corn medi- cine in the window and displayed a placard bearing the following legend: “The Two Best Corn-Shellers in the World!” I must say that this helped the sale of my corn cure considerably. Andrew J. Gag. —_»~+~+____—. Pushing Toilet Products, To advertise the toilet department profitably insert a small advertise- ment on the woman’s page of the local newspaper, following the sec- tion that gives health and beauty hints and recipes. Say in this adver- tisement briefly that the filling of toilet recipes is made a specialty and that all ingredients of the prepara- tions suggested on this page are kept in stock, pure and fresh. Say a few fwords also about some toilet specialty of your own. Joseph F, Hostelley. -———_2-+2—_____ It’s hard stirring the conscience that is under the narcotic of money. e orks For Public Display Pleasing and Satisfactory Displays for Any amount Supplied on Short notice From our Own stock. irew As the time is short, state the amount " you desire to \ invest and or- w d er one of our SPECIAL ASSORTMENTS with program for firing, giving the best possible effects. Satisfaction guaranteed. FRED BRUNDAGE Wholesale Drugs Stationery and Celebration Goods MUSKEGON, MICH. CURED -.. without... Chloroform, Knife or Pain Dr. Willard M. Burleson 103 Monroe St., Grand Rapids Booklet free on application > YOUNG MEN WANTED — To learn the Veterinary brofession. Catalogue seut free. Address VETERINARY COLLEGE, Grand Kapids, Mich, L.L.Conkey, Prin. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT Advaneee - Aeldum Avctiouin ence es 6@ xz naoicum, Ger.. “ 75 racic ...... as 17 Carbolicura ..... 26@ 39 ECitricum ......... 65@ 170 Hy¢drochlor ..... 3@ 265 Nitrocum ....... 8@ 10 Oxalicum .... 14@ 15 vhosphorium. ail. @ 165 Salicylicum ...... 44@ 47 Sulphuricum .... 1% 5 Tannicum .........75 85 Tartaricum a> 98 46 ene Agua, 18 deg.. 4@ 6 Aqua, 20 deg.. 6 & Carbonas ........ 18 15 Chioridum .. , -. W@ 14 ne Biack deseraantc eS 2 26 Brewh .......... 80@1 00 Roa 2.3.3.3... 45 50 Yellow occ. s 2 50@3 00 eae Cubebae ......... 2 : 25 Jniperus ......-. 8 10 re -e 80@ 36 Baiea Copaiba as 15@1 25 Word coe. ae: 112 50@2 60 Terabin, Canada 60@ 65 (Temean 2 ..6.. 656 40@ 45 Cortex wiss, Canadian. 18 Gessiae .....6.-- 20 Cinchona Fiava.. 18 Buonymus atro.. 0 Myrica Cerifefa. 0 Feunus Virgini.. 18 uiilaia, gr’d . 13 dassafras ..-po 25 a4 mus .; setts : 86 : iextractum Giyeyrrhiza Gla. 34@ 50 Giyeyrrhiza, po.. 28@ 380 Haematox ...... 1l@ 13 Haematox, ls ... 18@ 14 aematox, %s... 14@ 16 fHlaematox, 4s .. 16@ 17 Ferru Carbonate Preoip. 16 Witrate and Quina 2 00 Citrate Soluble ... 65 ¥errocyanidum 8 40 Bolut. Chloride .. 15 Sulphate, cem’! . 2 Sulphate. com’l, by bbl. per cwt.. 70 Sulphate, pure .. q Flora Arnion .........- 1b@ 18 anthemis 40@ 50 Matriearia ...... 80@ 35 Folia Barosma ........- 40@ 45 Cassia Acutifol, Tinnevelly 16 20 Cassia, Acutifol. 25 30 Salvia officinalis, Us and ¥%s .. 18@ 20 Uva Urai........ 8@ 10 Gummi acacia, Ist pkd.. @ 65 Aeaola, 3nd pkd.. @ 45 Aeacia, 8rd pkd.. @ 35 Acacia, ie sts. @ 18 aeacia, po.. no 65 Aloe £0 ...:.-:- 22 25 ‘ice, Cape ...... 4 25 Aloe, Socotri Aas 45 fmmoniac ...... 55@ 60 Asafoetida ...... 88@ 40 gouszuiaum ...... B5O@ 066 Gatechu, is ..... @ 13 Catechu, ¥s .. $ 14 Satechu. 4s... 16 Comphorae ......1 40@1 50 Ruphorbium @ 4b (Galbanum ...... @1 00 (Gamboge po..1 35@1 46 (Quaiacum po 35 @ 36 WEINO 62... 2 po 45c @ 45 WMaSstiC. ....--.-.-- @ 75 Myrrh ..... po 50 @ 45 (Opium) 2.35 cee. 40@4 50 iShellac .......... 60@ 70 ‘Shellac, bleached 60@ 65 .~xgacanth ..... 70@1 00 Herba absinthium ..... 4 50@4 60 Supatorium oz pk 20 Lobelia ..... oz pi 2 Majorum ...oz pk 3% Mentra Pip. oz pk 23 Ventra Ver. oz pk 25 RUG) coke. oz pk 39 fanacetum ..V... 22 Thymus V.. 02 pk 25 Magnesia Salcined, Pat 55@ 60 Sarbonate, Pat.. 18@ 20 Carbonate, K-M. 18@ 29 “arbonate ...... 18@ 20 Oleum ,bsinthium ..... 90@5 00 Amygdalae, Dulce. 75 85 eo Ama 8 - : . eran Cortex + tea3 i Bergamii -........ 5@5 50 Cafiputt.-. 2.2... ° te ores 1 60@1 70 CO@AT ois. .. 50@ 98 Chenopadii ..... 3 76@4 00 Cinnamoni ......1 85@1 95 ames ui -- &@ 70 Citronella Opaiba ......... ; Cubebae ae isa as Boline Co ei g 5 Bivechthitoa Sac at 50 Eo neren oo e aultheria ....... Geranium vewec 3 se A it : oo ossippli S aon ~ mao. gal 18. Anconitum Nap’ sF $8 Junipera 1 ° Alesse, -2 2. 6@ Caceudula _ po 3 60 aries Sioias ci cteieals 50 Limons ..........2 20@2 40 | Alees & Myrrh 60 Mentha Piper |.12 25@2 40 | As@foeti ses 50 Mentha Verid |..8 60@3 60| Atrepe Belladonna 60 Morrhuae gal :.1 60@1 95|Auranti Cortex.. 50 Myricia .........8 00@8 59 | Remsoin ........ 60 Olive weseceseses 16Q8 06 | pensoin Co 50 icis Liquida ... 1 oe "ee 50 Picis Liquida sal . 3g | Contharides aes 75 Ricina ...........1 06@1 10 Gapgioum ....... 50 Rosmarini ...... 1 06 ee gto 76 Rosae of .......5 00@6 00 rdamon Or ... 15 Succini ae 4 Y stor eee pe eee L 00 Sabina ........¢: 98 1 i techu ....... 50 Santal ......., ay 459 Gitehona ....., 50 Sassafras ......., 90 4 Cinchona Co .... 60 Sinapts, ess. oz. Olumbia ....... 50 Tigll ees: "1 1091 20 20 | ee nes” . SING oe a, 9 Thy. ‘Cassia Acutifol 5 Secs - 25 Et =e Potassium joridum. ce 2 oe Vocciece 406 Pa ei: [ chromaté ..... 1 Mas Bromid ail een ; Guisca, 7 ee 6 ie i See ce 60 Chlorate asl i iy | Hyoscyamus A re eee... cs: lortese Potassa, Bitart a 3 2G ii fodine, colortese ie Potads Nitras opt ‘ 1 ra i i poise hale oe a iy peuntany 30 ussiate ...... ny Sulphate po ..... BG 30 pil ve r Radix | Obit camphoratea 50 Aconitum ....... 20@ 26 Opil, deodorized.. {6 Althae ee 30@ 88 Quassia we eeeees i Anchusa ........ 10 12 NY wees eee Arum DO ....... 93 R @ o- 5 Calamus ........ 20@ 40 | Sanguinarie . 50 Gentiana po 15.. 12@ 15 Serpentaria . 60 Glychrrhiza pv 16 16@ 18 Stromonium 60 Hydrastis, Canada 190: Tolutan ........ 80 Hydrastis, Can. po 2 0¢ Valerian ...... 60 Hellebore, Alba. 126 15 Veratrum Veride 50 qmail, pe, oe ; 18 12 Zingiber ........ 20 2 - plox ol, " 35@ 40 | Miscellaneous ok Gs sense 26 . ther, Spts Nit 8f80@ 35 ee o. pe i: Maen, ‘8 ts a por 34@ a8 oe 5@* 16 . _ oe Rhei, cut ....... 1 ObGi 26 | AERERtO «wns... 40@ 68 mew. 164; 60 Rutter po... 4@ 5 Spigella ......... 1 '5@1 60 te om? “ & Sanuginari, po 18 @ 15) Anti ct Oe fe Serpentaria ..... s0@ 55) Ar enti & ras - Senega ....... a 90 Argent! Nitras oz be Seatiax. ots B. 48 Arsenicum ...... 10@ 12 —— fo 96 Balm Gilead buds 60@ 65 aclies = a 30 ‘Eee veoh 86Q1 90 Symplocarpug if ane Sat. v : Valeriana Eng .. 25 a C on i a Valeriana, Ger... 15@ 20) Geneeageir Le. Zingiber a ..... 12@ 14 Gantharides, o a Zingiber 3 eo... 226 Is capeict Bruce sf 0 Semen i Anisum po 20.. 16 hee 25 ot Apium (gravel’s) 13 15 | Carmine, No. G Wird, ...... 4@ 6|Cera Alba 509 86 Carul po i8 ..... 12@ 14:Cera Flava |... 40@ 42 Cardamon ...... 10@ 90 Crocus .......... 1 30@1 40 Coriandrum ..... 12@ 14(|Cassia Fructus... § @ 36 Cannabis Sativa 1 8|Centraria . a @ 10 Cydonium ...... 75@1 . | Sataceum a. it 8 Chenopodium ... 35 hloroform ...... no Ba Dipterin Odorate. 8093 00 Chicory 'B uibbs 90 Foeniculum ..... 18 ; Chloral Hyd Crss1 35 Beepoarees. po.. be 9; Chondrus ....::; 20 : oS ARM ce ale : Cinchonidine P- Lo nin bbl. 2% 2@ 2 Ginchanid'e bv 3 is es ocaine ....:,... — Cana’'n bet 10 — list D P Ct. a“ is Siuapia Alba 11 76 9 Grete chil te 5 Sinapis Nigra ... 9@ 10, em prep .... 6 Spirit Cre reci Hey Frumenti Ww D. 2 2 00@2 50 Creta. Rubra : 3 Frumenti ....... 1 26@1 5y, Crocus .......... 80@ 85 Juniperis Co O T 1 65@2 00 | Gudbear ... 24 Juniperis Co ....1 75@3 59 |Cupri Sulph - 8 12 gaccharum N Bi 90@2 1 Dextrine ........ 7 10 t Vini Galli ..1 75@6 60| Emery, all Nos. @ 8 ni Oporis 1 26@2 o¢ | Emery. po ...... @ 6 Vina Alba ...... 1 25@2 00 ther Suipi 65 soe 86 er Sulph .... 7% 8¢ Sponges 2 Tae sheeps wool Galle dino ae 2g 28 arriage 3 50|Gambler ....... Nassau sheeps’ i ge nin Cooper. . : . 63 carriage -38 50@8 75 Gelatin, French . 35@ 60 pen be — oo a aeeeere. fit box 75 Extra "yellow sheeps’ @ine "oe Laie “1@ - wool carriage. @1 25] Glue white 15 : Grass sheeps’ wool, Glycerina cg ‘ a e ao ae @1 25 a Paradisi. . @ Po ; e@ use.. a lig ong @1 00 umulus........ 35 60 slate use o Syrups peice : Cortex i Zingiber ...... OBO 2 ac.ica eee COE CS inten Rhei Arom ’s Liguor Arsen et Rubia Tinctorum 12@ 14] Van ie ee 00 Loree Iod . @ %8| Saccharum La’s. 22 25 | Zinci Sulph ..... 7 icon Arainit 19 10@ 12 | Salacin 50@4 75 Olls a, Sulph. 2@ $| owacin .......... Magnesia, Sulph bl. 1% | Sane ree ee Sl w ee on. Mannia. 8 Sia. 3 . hale, winter .. 70@ 10 Menthol 5... 90@3 00| S2P, Mi «+... a wine = = = Morhis’ SNe” z aaa fe Selaits mines sO Sel tieced. pare cae 46@ 49 Morphia, Mal. ..2 65@2 90 ae et: 3 18 pinaced, boiled ...47@ 50 Moschus Canton. 40 | gin a be ip pees 30 | Neat’s-foot, w str G5@ 70 Myristica, No. 1 28 a accaboy, Spts. Turpentine - Market Nux Vomies, po 16 1 DeVoes ....... @ 51 Paints bbl. Os Sepia *...... %@ 28|Snuff, Sh DeVo's @ 41/ Aor Venstlan 1 gi Pepsin Saac, H & Soda,” Boras sg Gan’ lt ae et ro) €é ...... oda, Boras, po. 9 ‘ . @3 0 | Soda’ et Pot’s Tart 26 28 purty. commer't : Picts ra NN &% Seda Cars 1 2 Putty, strictl prod 4, 3 Pitis Liq i weiss $1 00 |S Soda, Bi-Carb E 4 5 — i. ime Picis Li a ae @, Aah ...... 314 tly rn ooo 13 15 Ta nea qa. pints. g 60 sean Sulphas .. a 3 a Eng. 1% 80 ee S 50} Spte, Cologne ©. 2 60 | Green’ Pon nsular ho a Eee po 23 18 ave. Ether Co.. 50@ 55|fead. Peninsular ( er Alba po 35 30 yreia. Dow 2 09 | read, red. ........ +) 7 ot Bois: Vin ateat tb BRE Gt Ae IB Puivis Ip'e et Opli 1 8001 50 Sts, Vi'l Rt J0'a ¢ Whiting’ Gilders’. — - Spts, Vi'l R’t is whi aris Am’r $1 oF Pyrethrum, oe bie 209 Ht : ner? Cryst i : 05g " clit x sie og Quassiae ........ 10 | Sulphur. an : ee "4 Universal Prep’d 1 1081 2 guinea. a 7 Ww 00 * ares Bae 8@ Varnishes ina, & Ger ..... erebenth Venice 28@ 40 | No. 1 Tur geen Quina, WY cnc 20@ 30! Theobromae 65@ 70 Extra Purp aS5 1 60g 7 Full rotection o Our ustomers The Secretary of Agri- culture has accepted our guarantee and has given us the number This pear and bottles from us on and after December Ist. number will ap- on all packages Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. 44 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing, |g and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are liable to change at any time, and country merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED DECLINED Index to Markets 1 2 By Columns ARCTIC AMMONIA Oysters Coffee Confections ee oc cee o ses ie ws Cream Tartar D Dried Fruits ...... F arinaceous Goods ..... Fish and Oysters ...... Fishing Tackle ........ Flavoring extracts .... Fresh Meats ........ See Gelatine ....csccccesees Grain Bags .......... oe Grains and Fiour ...... H Ferbs 2... cccsvecccccese Hides and Pelts ....... i Jd Sy 6.5 sch epeeeeces Licorice ...... poche es «cs OsenOE .. 6. .s..-+-.-> Meat Extracts ........ ‘: Mince Meat ..... pee cece O) soecens ae Mustard .......... ce ake N Sees es acs ccoekek cee ° RN os cose sencouse P Oe ee rae PROVIBIONS § 2.26.20 s0020- R SUR gi ca ope ces eee 8 Salad Dressing ........ Salt Fish Shoe Blacking ......... Snuff cece eesceseses Soap ...... pbscs cree ueey ae -coekihnsaneo eases Starch Syrups eee eeerresesesese ee ee iy T Tea ee es Ce0esee 696000 ne GD Dene nt ft Das ph pd ed pe _ > Oops PAAAAR CO 0D GD 00 G0 GB $2 $993 30355 - z. 12 02. ovals 2 doz. box...75 AXLE GREASE er’s ilb. wood boxes, 4 dz. 3 00 lfb. tin boxes, 3 doz. 2 35 3%1b. tin boxes, 2 dz. 4 25 10tb. pails, per doz... 6 00 ibtb. pails, per doz... 7 20 26%. pails, per doz....12 00 BAKED BEANS 1%. can, per doz..... 90 2tb. can, per doz......1 40 3Ib. can, per doz...... 1 80 BATH BRICK manerican 2... .3 654... 15 nga ., 2250.5... 85 BLUING Arctic 6 oz. ovals 3 doz. box $ 40 1§ oz. round 2 doz. box 75 Sawyer’s Pepper Box Per Gross. No. wood eeeees No. No. No. No. Fancy Whisk Warehouse Scrub Solid Back 8 in........ Solid Back, cs Peinted Bnd No. No. No. 7 - Be ee cae BUTTER COLOR W., R & Co.’s, 16c size.1 25 W., R. & Co.’s, 25c size.2 00 NDLES CA Electric Light, 8s..... 9% Electric Light, 16s....10 Paraffine, 9 Paraffine, Wickes ..505 0.3 CANNED GOODS epics 3m. Standards ... ANON oc cas. 2 90 Blackberries 90@1 75 O65 50 oe reresees 1 00 Ce ee Standards gallons . Beans ened 22: ee oo. 30 Red Kidney ..... 85 95 Biting 3. 3.20.5: 70@1 15 Wak 30 75@1 25 Blueberries Standard ......... 1 45 Galion .... 02... 7 50 Brook Trout 2%. cans, spiced... 1 90 Clams Little Neck, 1tb. 1 00@1 25 Little Neck, 2tb. 1 50 Clam Boulllon Burnham’s ¥% pt...... 1 90 Burnham's pts........ 3 60 Burrham’s qts. .......7 20 Cherries Red Standards .1 30@1 50 White. 2 ss 1 50 orn Fair Beet 60@75 ce i 85@90 PARCY 556 65 11 French Peas Sur Extra Fine ........ 22 fixtva: Wine ..5...5.... . 19 Pe oes eect aceon ss 15 MOVER soso sols sae ke Gooseberries Standard Pre pay Hominy Rtandara .. 203605. .: 85 Lobster ae Oe ce besee ces ech ensice 2 25 Bo es Pecks esas ees ck OO Picnic Tallis ........ ask aD Mackerel Mustard, pee seven le OO Mustard, 2%b. ........ 2 80 Soused, 14>. sevacnssk BO Soused, Soe oe ee 2 30 Tomato, 1%. .........1 80 Tomato, 2%b. .........2 80 Mushrooms TAOCGS 8 es cos es 1 20 Buttons ......... 26 25 sete eens Riverside ........ Springdale ....... arner’s BHC 66. Leiden .......... Limburger ....... Pineapple ......40 Sap Docc ks ee Swiss, domestic... Swiss, impo eee esere Adams Pepsin .. Sexst kepsin Black Jack Sen Sen rted 1 CHEWING GUM American Flag Spruce Beeman’s Pepsin ...... oe Best Pepsin. :% boxes. : 2 Largest Gum ‘Made oe 4 Coffee Cake, pl. or iced 10 Cocoanut Taffy ....... 12 Cocoanut Bar ......... Cocoanut Drops .......12 Cocoanut Honey Cake 12 Cocoanut Hon. Fingers 12 Cocoanut Macaroons ..18 Dixie Cookie .......... 9 Frosted Cream ........ 8 Frosted Honey Cake 12 Fluted Cocoanut ...... 10 Fruit Tarts ...... 12 Ginger Gems ..... S68 Graham Crackers 8 Ginger Nuts .... 0 ras ee Ginger Snaps, N. B. C. 7 Hippodrome ........... 10 Honey Cake, N. B. C. 12 Honey Fingers, As. Ice 12 Honey Jumbles ....... 2 Household Cookies .... 8 5| Household Cookies Iced & Iced Honey Crumpets 10 Tmperiai Rees hase cca tse 5 cuesye eae osieew ue Cove, Ib. ....... 1 05/Sen Sen Breath Per'f 1 00 Iced Honey Flake ..... 12% Cove, 2tb. ........ 1 85|Sugar Loaf ............ 55;Iced Honey Jumbles ..12 Cove, 1tb. Oval.. 1 20/Yucatan ............... 55|/Island Picnic . seek . Piums 85 | Bulk CHICORY Jersey Lanen Seah eho ae hae tau u coeke ese piece cs Kream Klips .. “een eas Bale Sis sap Vee be wie 5 id — Early June |...” 2 8661 60) Pranck’s .2200000220772°° 71 eee eee Early June Sifted1 35@1 65 Beneners 2.66. 6}Lemon Biscuit, Square 8 Peaches CHOCOLATE Lemon Wafer ......... 16 Kee ee --+-1 00@1 16 Walter Baker & Co.’s Lemon Cookie ......... 8 Wenlow 2.00650: 1 65@2 25|German Sweet seesecee 24! Mary o-. 8 Pineapple Prem: oe oo ie a 383|Marshmallow Walnuts 16 Grated ........... 250/Caracas 221277700” S5i\Mariner 2.002 ooo s.:: 11 Miieed 2.5.0.2... 2 40/ Walter M. Lowney Co. |Molasses Cakes _.. i en go|Premium 4s ........ +. $2|Mohican ......... Gase “nae g9|Premium, %s ......... 80} Mixed Picnic ...... Pcner eee 1 00 S = COCOA i pegs so ee - 3 F ee BACT fogs il lt slo e5 UW SUBAP wees eeeeeeees ee oe ss a?) Meveand ....... i {Bic Naca: ............5 8 tiie Colonial, %s .......... 35 | Oatmeal Crackers 8 asian Bah > Colonial, %s ......... 33 | Orange Gems ......... 8 Ib. cans _ eee 43 | Penny Cakes, Asrorted 8 : WNSET ee ec e , £ ie oe | Lowney, “igs 00. 0] preteclstise Miia, 8 OWHEY; 4668 25. 506.5. 005; , . Col’a River tails 1 80@2 00 Lowney, Ys 00000000. AF se gen enya a ; ne OWNEY, 18 20... ccs sin Cookies ........ lg ncn flats : ol a Van Houten, %s !- 12| Revere, Assorted ...... 14 Pink ever t @1 00 | Van Houten, %s ...°.: as eh es ot a es a Van Houten, is ..... 40 | Scotch Style Cookies : Domestic Ws.:- 34 @ 3% [Van Houten, 1s 0.01) 72) Snow Greams 1... i¢ Domestic, 4s... . 5 Wilbur “Is l1IIIILIII! 36] Sultana Fruit Biscuit’ 16 Domestic ust’d 6 @ 9 ; » % Spiced Gi California, %s...11 @14 | Wilbur, 4s ............ 36 | Spiced Gingers Iced’. ..10 Wee es = ae ei a, a Sugar Cakes stgzateess ’ eons unham’s 4s 8 Sugar Squares, large or French, 28 ---.18 28 os # a: = can Le eats cara, si : rimps unham’s Soci BUDOLUS oo eo is ce Standard ....... NG Minnk 3 leoauee tale Wises i Yair Succotash a COCOA SHELLS . ee ae. wees sane ae pepe tere one ; ASS 2. use yfanilla Wafers ........ one Shh tse baie e 1 5@1 a Less quantity ......... 3 Waverny 22.0.3 8 cy adel AE coti Pound packages ...... 4 PAWPIDAT @ oe ce eS 9 Standard ....... : 0@3 . In-er Seal = a Pancy .......5... er doz 4 Tomatoes Common Albert Biscuit ....... 1 00 We cea. 510 FRR es ois oka s ees Antinale o.oo. 1 00 Boot... 2... 120 \tholce. | oo... ek. Bremner’s But Wafers 1 00 Pane oo... 4:40) Paney: =... oe 20 | Butter Thin Biscuit.. 1 00 Gallons ......... D3 75 Cheese Sandwich 1 00 CARBON OILS : en ow — fs : so Barrels Me ee eks oc ee isa e, ocoanu acaroons.. Perfection ....... O10% eee fecha ec ner Meal ie ; : Water White .. Bee 6 Faus WSO oe ee D. S. Gasoline .. @16¥% | Peaberry Fig Newton .......... 1 00 Gas Machine .... on c Maracaibo Five O'clock Tea .... 1 00 Deodor'd Nap’a.. @15% re Pee eee sues is pens. tak a ae hs : hs mime oc 29 3 OIE 3 cw epee. ks esse nger Snaps, N. B.C. Ey Me oe eae 16 oon” Mexican Graham Crackers .... 1 00 Black, winter ....814@10 ceoire Be ee peso aces ie omme nec e eaters 4 a BBCY 2. atmeal Crackers .... OB org Guatemala Oysterettes ........... 50 Bordeau Flakes, 36 ith. 2 5u | Choice see ener Wb Old re Su 7 Lag : . . % ava Pretzelettes, nals coon of Whont, 96 2%-4 50). 04.0, Ne sz |Royal Toast .......... 1 00 Egg-O-See, 36 pkgs...2 85 Beecilo Flakes Ln 8 50 ar Africay 5°): a sper ray cet nits ne i i PE b Seb p Wile es Sb tes ks aratogra BROCK oi... ae le a 81 |Social Tea Biscuit. .-i 00 Grape Nuts, 2 doz.....2 70 ocha Soda, ae en C......5. : e Ceres, 24 1%b....2 40|/Arabian ............... 21 |Soda, Select ......... Malta ‘ Sultana Fruit Biscuit 1 50 Mapi-Flake, 86" ib. 24 08 Sew See es Uneeda Biscuit ...... 50 apl-Flake, aoe ew Yor asis T ; Pillsbury’s Vitos, 3 dz. 4 25| Arbuckle ..........--. ve ata Ralston, 36 2tb. ...... 4 50 PUworth . 56.25 5.5... 14 75 Vanilla Wafers i oo 00 Sunlight Flakes, 36 1th. 2 85| Jersey ....../../ 2777: 15 00| Water Thin ee a on ee 20 “3 = NOM 14 60 Zu Zu Ginger Snaps 50 ee enaen wae 450| ,McLaughlin’s XXXX | Zwieback ............ 00 Voigt Cream Flakes "19 |. McLaughlin’s XXXX sold Zest, 20 2%b..... Sane 2 75|t° retailers only. Mail all CREAM TARTAR Zest, 36 small pkgs.... orders direct to W. F.|Barrels or drums ...... Crescent Flakes McLaughlin & Co., Chica - B 0 go. ae POM oe Ae & WR CHNOR 20. 6555 Extract ane nee Seren Holland, % gro boxes 96 One-half case free with | Felix, % STOSS. 02.5.1 15 cases. Hummel’s foil, % gro. 85 ne-fourth case free with | Hummel’s tin, % gro. 1 43 cases. CRACKERS Freight allowed National Biscuit Company Rolled C-ts Brand Rolled Avenna bbl..... 5 60 Butter Steel Cut, 100 tb. sks. 2 80 Seymour, Round ..... 6 Monarch, bbl. ......... 35|N. B. C., Square ...... 6 a aes Tb. sacks : = Soda uaker, S75 agit td: S2IN. BC Soda ......... 6 Quaker, 20-5 ........., 4 20] Select Gols oe eos 8 Cracked Wheat Saratoga Flakes ...... 13 Bulk eeu, ss aes 3+4|Zephyrette ............ 13 24 2 ‘b. packages 2 56 Oyster CATSUP N. 3B. C., Round .....:; 6 Columbia 25 pts...... 4 50/N. B. C., Square Salted 6 Columbia. 25 % pts...2 60 Paust, Shell’ 2.0.35, 1% Snider’s quarts .......3 25 Sweet Goods. Snider’s pints ....... 25 Boxes and cans Snider’s pints ..... 1 30/ Animals ..:............ CHEESE Atlantic, Assorted .....10 — ois eee aie Sut a oo: a. le Gee oy Currant Fruit ......... Wisie ook, Wis <'QROMee: .45060556555 8 oxes Square cans .... Fancy caddies DRIED RFUITS Apples Sundried ........ @i7 Evaporated 8%@ 9 Apricots eee oie 18@20 ifornia Prunes 25Ib. boxes. boxes.. boxes.. boxes.. boxes... boxes. 40- boxes.. 30- 40 . boxes..@ 4c less in 50tb. cases. Citron Currants Imp’d 1 tb. pkg.. Imported bulk .. Peei Lemon American ......14 California Cal 100-125 90-100 89- 90 70- 60- 50- QQHOH999 Corsican 18 9 @ 9 American .....15 Raisins London Layers, 8 er London Layers, 4 er Cluster, 5 crown Loose Muscatels, 2 er Loose Muscatels, 3 cr Loose Muscatels, 4 cr 10 Loose Muscatels, 4 er. 10 L. M. Seeded, 1 Ib. 12@12% Sultanas, bulk Sultanas, package . @10% FARINACEOUS GOODS Beans Dried ‘Lima 2.00.35. 614 Med. Hd. Pk’d.......... 2 00 Brown Holland ....... 2 25 Farina 24 11D. packages ...... 1 7 Bulk, per 100 tbs. ..... 8 00 Hominy Flake. 50%. sack ...... 1 0¢ Pearl. 200%. sack ....8 70 Peari, 100%. sack -.1 85 Maccaroni and Vermicelil Domestic, 16%. box... 60 Imported, 25%. box...2 80 Pearl Barley Common oot oe 3 50 Chester 0 oe 3 50 BMD 3 75 Peas Green, Wisconsin, bu. 2 15 Green, Scotch, bu....... 2 25 Spit Ih. 04 Sago wast India (2)... 7 German, sacks ....... 7 German, broken pkg.... Taploca Flake, 110 th. sacks ....7 Pearl, 130 tf. sacks ...7 Pearl, 24 th. pkgs. ...... 7% FLAVORING EXTRACTS Foote & Jenks Coleman’s Van. Lem. 2 oz. Panel ....., 1 26 76 3 oz. Taper . 200 1 59 No. 4 Rich. Blake 2 00 1 30 Jennings D. C. Brand. Terpeneless Ext. Lemon No. 2° Panel i 5. 0035. 75 No, 4 Panel... 1 50 No.6 ‘Panel (2.2.3... | 2 00 Taper Panel ...... «el 50 2 oz. Full Meas. .......1 20 4 oz. Full Meas, .......2 25 Jennings D C Brand Extract Vanilla Doz. No. 2 Panel ...........1 260 No. 4 Panel .. eee 2 00 No. 6 Panel ...........8 00 Taper Panel. ........... 2 00 1 oz. Full Meas. ...... 85 2 oz. Full Meas. ......1 60 4 oz. Full Meas. ......8 00 ,|No. 2 Assorted Flavors 1 00 GRAIN BAGS Amoskeag, 100 in bale 19 Amoskeag, less than b! 1934 GRAINS AND FLOUR heat No: 1 White 9. =. 90 NO. 2:-Red 2270 92 Winter Wheat Fiour Local Brands Patents ....... ele aden c's 5 35 Second Patents ..... ~-.0 15 SETAE 75 Second Straight ....... 4 55 PNOAE oes diay oe aa 4 00 Subject to usual cash dis- count, Flour in barrels, 25¢ per barrel additional. Worden Grocer Co.’s Brand Quaker, paper ........ 4 80 Quaker, cloth ........ 5 00 Wykes & Co. MeHpsG. oe Sr 50 Kansas Hard Wheat Fiour Judson Grocer Co. Facnhon, \%s cloth ....5 50 Grand Rapids Grain & Mill- ing Co. Brands, Wizard, assorted ..... 4 60 tama. cas 4 50 Buckwheat ......... «5 00 Ry@ 2.52.05, mde wecccece BO Spring Wheat Flour Roy Baker’s Brand Golden Horn, family..5 25 Golden Horn, baker’s..5 15 Calumet ............ --4 90 Wisconsin Rye ...... -4 80 -udson Grocer Co.’s Branu Ceresota; 4s 22... 5). < 5 90 Meresota, ts 30.66 48 5 80 Céresota, 4s) 230.532; 5 70 Lemon & Wheeler’s Brand Wineold, Ys. os: 5 70 Wineold. | 3080 92h. 2350; 5 60 Wingold, 448 3.0.0: 5 50 Pilisbury’s Brand Best, %s cloth ........5 60 Best, %s cloth ..... ---5 50 Best, %s cloth ....... 5 40 Best, %s paper .......5 40 Best, .4s paper ....... 5 40: Best, wood ............ 5 70: Worden Grocer Co.’s Brand Laurel, %s cloth ...... 5 0 Laurel, 4s cloth ...... 5 70 swaurel, 4s & %s paper 5 60 Laurel. asco Se... 5 60 Wykes & Co. Sleepy Eye, %s cloth..5 40 Sleepy Eye, 4s cloth..5 30 Sleepy Eye, %s cloth..5 20 Sleepy Eye, %s paper..5 20 Sleepy Eye, 4s paper..5 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN BOMOG foie eee sl. 3 00 Golden Granulated ...3 15 St. Car Feed screened 26 00 No 1 Corn and Oats 26 00 Corn,. cracked’ ........ 24 50 Corn eMal, coarse ....24 50 Winter Wheat Bran 23 00 Winter Wheat Mid’ng 24 00 COW Need. core. 23 50 Dairy Feeds Wykes & Co. O P Linseed Meal....29 50 Cottonseed Meal ..... 30 0 Gluten Feed .......... 27 00 Malt Sprouts ........ 21 00 Brewers Grains ...... 24 00 Molasses Feed ....... 21 00 Dried Beet Pulp .....16 50 Oats Michigan, carlots ........ 49 Less than carlots ....... 50 Corn Carlots oe eo eee 59 Less than ecarlots ....... 61 Hay No. 1 timothy car lots 19 00 No. 1 timothy ton lots 20 00 ERBS SOG@ .55....5.0. Sawee ee ok FIODR eS. 15 Laurel Leaves ........ 15 Senna Leaves ........ 26 HORSE RADISH Per cde ee 90 JELLY 5 Ib. pails, per doz..2 10 15 Ib. pails, per pail.... 45 30 Ib. pails, per pail .. 82 LICORICE BULO 4.050. oe... 80 CMIGUTIA. 4.88... kkk... 28 OY oes 2. 4 PROGR eect oes gc ce Bd MATCHES Cc. D. Crittenden Co. Noiseless Tip ..4 50@4 75 MEAT EXTRACis Armour’s, 2 0OZ........ 4 Armour’s, 4 oz. ......8 2U Liebig’s Chicago, 2 oz. 2 7 Liebig’s, Chicago, 4 oz. 5 50 Liebig’s Imported, 2 oz. 4 Liebig’s Imported, 4 oz. 8 MOLASSES Fancy Open Kettle... 4 cy Open Kettle ... 4: CMOS oo ieiecclsceccss | 85 Fair eae cece at aise bhebesececececs Ma Half barrels 2c extra. MINCE MEAT Fer cage <.... ei ccec ss 75 MUSTARD Horse Radish, 1 dz..... 1 76 Horse Raddish, 2 dz ..3 50 OLIVES Bulk, + eal. MOGE ......1 . Medium Barrels, 1,200 count....6 00 Half bbls., 600 count..3 50 mall Barrels, 2,400 count....7 50 Half bbls., 1,200 count 4 25 PLAYING CARDS : No. 90 Steamboat .... 85 No. 15, Rival, assorted 1 25 No. 20, Rover enameled 1 50 No. 672, Special ....... 1 7 No. 98 Golf, satin finish 2 00 No. 808 Bicyole ...... 2 00 No. 632 Tourn’t whist..2 25 POTASH 48 cans in case Baphite'a: 3.0.2.5 4. 3... 4 00 Penna Salt Co.’s ......3 60 PROVISIONS Barreled Pork Clear Back .......... 18 00 Mnore Cue ic... tess 17 7 Short Cut Clear ......17 50 BSGAT iwc os ones op a os 16 00 Brisket, Clear ....,..19 25 MR eo sais co ao e't ers enie 20 00 Clear Family .........16 00 - Dry Salt Meats © & Bellies ...0.......s 13 MAUOCM oases ees 11% Mixtra Shorts .......... li Smoked Meats Hams, 12 Ib. average. .13% Hams, 14 Ib. average. .134% Hams, 16 Ib. average. .1lo+z2 Hams, 18 th. average. .13% Skinned Hams ........ 15 Ham, dried beef sets. .15 California Hams ...... 9% Picnic Boiled Hams ..15%% Boiled Ham ........... 21 Berlin Ham, pressed .. 8% Mince Ham ........... 9 Lar COMPOUNG — .... 0 cass s c's 8% Pure in tierces ....... 10% 0 tubs....advance i 60 % % 999 tubs....advance 86 tins.....advance - pails....advance a 4 pails advance S ™. palls....advance 1 @ BD. palle....cdwanse I SNUFF Scotch, in bladders...... 37 Maceaboy, in jars: 2.22. 3 French Rappie in jars. .43 Moyune, medium ...... 30 5|Moyune, choice ....... 32 Moyune, fancy ........ Pingsuey, medium esis eee s sce 5% Round head, 5 gross bx 50 sate By. Round head, cartons.. Branktort 24.00.00... . Pork 2. : Egg- Crates and Fillers. Humpty Dumpty, 12 doz. 20 No. 1 complete ........ 32 No. 2 complete ....... 25 Case No. 2 fillersl5sets 1 30 Case, mediums, 12 sets 1 : SOAP t J. S. Kirk & Co. American Family Dusky Diamond, 50 Dusky D’nd, 100 6 oz. .3 Jap Rose, 50 bars tes Savon Imperial ....._| White Russian ......_. Lome, oval bars ....__" Satinet, Ovals...) 5 Snowberry, 100 cakes. .4 Proctor & Gamble & Wey 6 ae Tongue : ee ai : e ‘ Pingsuey, fancy .. aie eee ee ous 30 Vo Gmetsuceccey es 36 Rump, new ........... i 2 Formosa, fancy ....... 42 | Cork lined, 9 in.....": Cork lined, 10 in....... se ae glish eet No. 2 pat. brush ‘holder gees eee tee bs —_ mop heads 1 LAUTZ BROS. & Co. Acme, 30 bars bp at Ceylon, choice ........ 32 es ee 42 P 2-hoop Standard Beef middles, set ol 8-hoop Standard i) Sheep, per bundle a Uncolored Butterine Solid dairy ...... Country Rolls teccences® OG CaA@iac oo... es 54 ae 100 cakes ....., 3 2 1 ig Master, 100 bars .. Flies a ee ee ese Marseilles, 100 cakes |! Cedar, ain phot brass ..1 arseilles, 100 cakes 5c 4 SAE ei he ee See mais eet, 2. 2 40 Prairie Rose ./225. 0.” Corned beef, 1 th. ...... 1 35 Roast beef, 2 tb. ...... 2 40 Roast beef, 1 tb........ 1 30 Potted ham, Xs ....., Sweet Burley 11.1...) Old Country oe Soap Powders Deviled ham, 4s ..... MEO ye ee oe Deviled ham, %s ..... Hiawatha ... Potted tongue, \%s .... Kyl Potted tongue %s .... 85| Kirkoline, '24 4p...1.13 go| Battle Ax 1.7777” we American Eagle ...... Standard Navy ....... Spear Head, 7 oz....... Spear Head, 14% oz.. Nobby Twist ...5...... ?|Babbitt’s 1776 ...°..7"° Bal, spehe oo... Amora (6. oT: Gosee cls sos ce 80 Soap Compounds Johnson’s XXX °1.'1'"4 Nine O'clock 20..( (2-7 Rub-No-More ......._! SALAD DRESSING Columbia, 1 pint ...... 40 Durkee's, large, 1 doz..4 50 Durkee's, small, 2 uoz..5 25 Snider’s, large, 1 doz..2 35 Snider’s, small, 2 doz..1 35 MO occu... Piper Heidsick |21)111! . 00 to 100 . Calta Na 4... No. 1 Mibve 205. 10 No. 3 Fibre oe Honey Dip Twist ..... Black Standard Packed 60 Ibs. in box. Arm and Hammer.....3 15 Dwight’s Cow ........ Emblem ....... aiais cicee os Bee Wyandotte, 100 %s te eee eee reer eens half gro lots 4 50 ee vist: ....5. ..: ie meee. 2 is Great Navy .....2....; Scourine Manufa i 50 cakes....1 80 100 cakes...3 50 Double Acme . Reet Double Peerless... 1)" Single Peerless ........ 3 Northern Queen ....... 3 Double Duplex Granulated, bbls. .... oe a Bamboo, 16 oz... ay ae ES Bb Lump, 145%. kegs .... Kegs, English ......... I X L, 16 oz. pails Peer eeccecscescccs 2|Duke’s Mixture ..... . Duke’s Cameo ...... Me Myrtle Navy. .......2. Yum Yum, 1% oz..... Yum Yum, lf. pails .. Corn Cake, 2% oz...... Corn Cake, IIb. ...... Plow Boy, 12; oz. ..... Plow Boy, 34% oz. ..... Peerless, 3% oz. Peerless, 1% oz. sclee ses eee or China in mats. 12 ome.) og Bot Ee js SOUULGE 2 tc. ck 43 Assorted, 13-15-17 ....2 Batavia, bund. Saigon, broken. Saigon, in rolls. Amboyna ...... WwW /156 Yb. dairy in drill bags '}28 Ib. dairy in drill bags Srp Asn WRAPPING PAPER Common Straw Fibre Manila, Fibre Manila, colored. . Nutmegs, 75-80... a ~ Nutmegs, 115-20 ...... 30 Pepper, Singapore, blk. 15 Pepper, Singp. white... Com Cream Manila ........ Butcher’s Manila ..... Wax Butter, short e’nt. 13 Wax Butter, full count 20 Wax Butter, rolls YEAST CAKE Magic, 3 doz......-. 1 15 Sunlight, 3 doz. Sunlight, 14% doz. 50 Yeast Foam, 3 doz..... 1 15 Yeast Cream, 3 doz....1 00 Strips or bricks .. pure Ground i Eat | Gooa india 277 25 Self Binder, 160z. 80z. 20-22 AMAVI fee eee 24 Saieon .. eee ree resseesce Holland Herring : White Hoop, keg 65 White Hoop mchs. Round, 100Ibs. Mustard heres eceuer ee te. a ae oe — epper, ngp. white.. ax, VOT) See Se ae = Wool, 1) balls 1.21.8 Pe Whitefish, Jumbo ..... 20 VINEGA eas Seth eee ceccoee ss Malt White, Win Malt White, W B Be. Pure Cider, Red Star.. Pure Cider, Robinson. . Pure Cider, Silver aihet Ciscoes or Herring .... Common Gloss lib. packages ....... 4@ He ‘ hive Bobster’. .. . |... 40 and 50I, boxes su Gat Boiled” Lobster @3% Common Corn 20Ib. packages 40Ib. packages . O per gross ....... ee eee deo 9% Pereh. dressed: ........ 8 Smoked, White ....... 12 Red Snapper .......... Chinook Salmon WOODENWARE Barrels: foci 2 27 20Ib. cans 4 dz. in cs 10Ib. cans % dz. in cs. dIb. cans 2 dz. in es. 24tb. cans 2 dz. in cs Splint. medium ueaics 3 Willow, Clothes, large Willow, Clothes, me’m Willow, Clothes, small 6 50 Bradley pa Boxes _ eee eeeresceeesere 9 Calfskin, green, No. 1 12 Calfskins, green No. 2 10% Calfskin, cured No. 1 13% Calfskin, cured No. 2 12 Canary, Smyrna ..... 9 Gaede now, Malabar 1 ° Sundried, medium Sundried, famcy ....... 3 Mustard, white . EOppY .-...;..- SHVJE BLACKING Handy Box, large, 3 dz.2 50 Ro Polish.. 85 Bubrs Raval polish. $8 No. 1 Ovsi, 250 in crate No. 2 Oval, 250 in crate No. 3 Oval, 250 in crate No. 5 Oval, 250 in crate Regular, choice . Regular, fancy . Wool Unwashed, med...... @26 Unwashed, fine....... @21 Rarrel, each...2 uns sete ee se i ol aah 11 CONFECTIONS Stick Candy Pails Standard eesasaersou.: 4 Standard HH .....__" ia Standard Twist |... 177° 8 Cases Jumbe, 83 ih... 7% xtra HOE oo. 2. 19 Boston Cream .. visit co's ae Big stick, 30 tm. case 13 Mixed Candy GROCGRS oe 64% Competition...) 7 Special: 3 - T% Conserve .....,. e 8 EOWaN oo: - 8% BINDOH 260. -10 Broken ........ en Cut Loaf ..... a Leader ..... wae cease 8 Kindergarten ....._! - 10 Bon Ton Cream ... wea fe French Cream ....... + 9% Star 1 Hand Made’ Cream’ ’‘ "15 Premio Cream mixed 13 O F Horehound Drop 10 Fancy—in Pails Gypsy Hearts ......., 14 Coco Bon Bons ......_! 32 Fudge Squares ......_° 13 Peanut Squares ..... 7" 10 Sugared Peanuts ...__ il Salted Peanuts ....."" -13 Starlight Kisses ...._! 11 San Blas Goodies ocecde Lozenges, plain ......_ 9% Lozeuges, printed ...._.. u Champion Chocolate ..12 Eclipse Chocolates ....14 Kureka Chocolates \.. 114 Quintette Chocolates «ad Champion Gum Drops 8% ‘Mioss Drops occ ccacces temon Sours ......... ly dmperials ......0,0.07! ll ital. Cream Opera ....12 ital. Cream Bon Bons 11 Golden Watfiies ...... 12 Old Fashioned Molass- es Kisses, 10%. box 1 20 Orange Jellies ........ 50 Fancy—in 5tb. Boxes Lemon Sours ......... 5 Olid Fashioned Hore- hound drops ...... 10 Peppermint Drops ....60 Chocolate Drops ...:.. 6 H. M. Choe. Drops ....90 fi. M. Choc. Lt. and Dark Ne. 12... 1 00 Bitter Sweets, ass’d..1 le Brilliant Gums, Crys. 60 A. A. Licorice Drops. .90 Lozenges, plain ..... -55 Lozenges, printed .._ 1" 65 MeperES 0. 60 Mottoes 2 60 Cream Bar Sees se ce Oe G. M. Peanut Bar....° 60 ftiand Made Cr’ms. .80@y6 Cream Buttons ....... 65 String Rock ...... +. .60 Wintergreen Berries ..60 0| Old Time Assorted woven an Buster Brown Goodies 3 &¢ Up-to-date Asstmt. «a. 46 Ten Strike No. 1...... 6 56 Ten strike No. 2...... 6 00 Ten Strike, Summer as- SORUNONE LoL 6 75 Scientific Ags’t. ..... 18 06 Pop Corn Dandy Smack, 24s .... 65 Dandy Smack, 100s...2 16 Pop Corn Fritters, 100s 50 Pop Corn Toast, 100s 50 Cracker Jack .......... 3 25 Checkers, 5c pkg. case 3 50 Pop Corn Balls, 200s a em . 28; Cicero Corn Cak DOr NOe 60 Azulikit 1008 ........... 3 ne Ob My 1008 ........... 3 50 : Cough Drops Putnam Menthol ...... 1 00 Smith Bros. ...... ecacch & NUTS—Whole Almonds, Tarragona ..17 Almonds, Avica ...... Almonds, California sft. Sew 204 co Brass 0,0... “<5 ilberts... 22... 2.. 18 Cali No. f ... .. |. .Walnuts, soft shelled @16 Walnuts, Grenoble... @15 Table nuts, fancy...@15 Hecans; Med: *<.....; 6 Pecans, ex. large....@18 Pecans, Jumbos ....@20 Hickory Nuts per bu. Ohio new ........ Cocoanuts .......... @ Chestnuts, New York State, per bu....... Shelled Spanish Peanuts 9@10 Pecan Halves ... @7 Walnut Halves ... 32 Filbert Meats ... 37 Alicante Almonds... @42 = Jordan Almonds .. @47 Peanuts Fancy, H. P. Suns 714 @7% Fancy, H. P. Suns, Roasted ......... soa Choice, H. P. Jumbo @9% Choice, H. P. Jumbo Roasted... 2... @1e% 46 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Price Current AXLE GREASE Mica. tin boxes....75 9 00 Paragon .....::..2 55 «66 00 BAKING POWDER Royal 10c size 90 %Tb. cans 1. 35 6oz. cans 1 90 i cans 2 60 %ib cans 3 75 il. cans 4 80 ae 8Ib. cans 18 00 5Ibd cans 21 50 BLUING c. P. Biuing Doz. Small size, 1 doz. box. .40 Large size, 1 doz. box. .75 CIGARS GJ Johnson Cigar Co.’s bd. Less than 500 ........... 33 500 or more ............ 32 1,000 or more ....... cto eee Worden Grocer Co. brand Ben Hur Perfection .............. 85 Perfection Extras ...... 35 POREMOS 8 coe 2 35 Londres Grand .......... 35 Standard .............../ 35 Puriftanos ............... 85 Panatellas, Finas ....... 35 Panatellas, Bock ....... 85 Jockey Club ............ 85 COCOANUT Raker’s Brazil Shredded 70 %4%b. i BR BEE Ber cass 2g 38 pkg. per care 3 S tb. Th. pkg. per case FRESH MEATS Beef (Cerrass: .........; 6% Hindquarters ....7% Loins @ 9 @10 Hounds ........... 7@ 8 Chucks @ 6 @ 5 & a ae es cs @ Bosten Gutie 1 Ot Shoulders ....... 1 8 0 9 Leet tard ....... 9 Trimmings ...... 8 Mutton Carcass ...:. can @ 9% Lambs .....2.°.. @14% Spring Lambs Veal Carcass 0.2.0. ..2. 6 @ 8% CLOTHES LINES Sisal 60ft. 3 thread, extra..1 00 72ft. 3 thread, extra..1 40 90ft. 3 thread, extra..1 70 60ft. 6 thread, extra..1 29 72ft. 6 thread, extra.. BOiS. 2 ees; 1 10 RO 1 35 NOU ee 1 60 Cotton Windsor DOR Soe ace eck soak 1 30 OO ee ee 1 44 OM ee ee. oe 1 80 BO ee eee 2 00 Cotton Braided Ot. ec a eee 95 50ft. 60ft. Galvanized Wire No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 90 No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 10 COFFEE Roasted Dwinell-Wright Co.’s. B’ds. White House, 1th. ........ White House, 2m. ........ Excelsior, M & J, 1th. ..... Excelsior, M'& J, 2th. ..... Tip Top. M & J, 1. ..... Royal gave ....2 Royal Java and Mocha .. Java and Mocha Biend .. Rastan Combination Distributed by Judson Grocer Co., Grand Rapids; |’ Lee, Cady & Smart, De- troit; Symons Bros. & Co., Saginaw; Brown. Davis & Warner, Jackson; Gods- mark, Durand & Co., Bat- tle Creek; Fielbach Co., Toledo. Peerless Evap’d Cream 4 00 FISHING TACKLE to 2 Wn... 4. 6 oo 89 7 1% to 2 In........ ice ee 9 OG, fo 8 tn. ccs L. 11 Re ee. . 15 4m ee au Cotton Lines No. 4, 10 feet... 5 No: 2,15 feet ......:.0: 7 No. 2, 35 feet ...:...... 9 No. 4, 46 feet ...-5. 2... 19 No: 5b, 16 feet .... 2.0... 11 No. 6, 15 feet ........ 12 Ne. 7, 15 feet .:. 2.6255 15 Me. 8, 16 fest .......... 18 No. 9, 15 feet ..:.....:. 20 Linen Lines a i oss oe 20 Meni . 26 oes cs. 26 OO oe ee cee eee 34 Poles Bamboo, 14 ft., per doz. 55 Bamboo, 16 ft., per doz. 60 Bamboo, 18 ft., per doz. 80 GELATINE Cox’s 1 at. Size ......:. 115 Cox’s 2 qt. size ........ 1 61 Knox’s Sparkling, doz. 1 25 Knox’s Sparkling, gro.14 00 Knox’s Acidu’d. doz....1 20 eee > aGiau’G. mr... se eet Melson’ S40 es 1 50 ORIOre 6s so 75 Plymouth Rock ....... 1 25 SAFES Full line of fire and burg- lar proof safes kept in stock by the Tradesman Company. Twenty differ- ent sizes on hand at all times—twice as many safes as are carried by any other house in the State. If you are unable to visit Grand Repids and inspect the line personally, write for quotations. SOAP Beaver Soap Co.’s Brands 100 cakes, large size. .6 51 50 cakes, large size..3 25 100 cakes. small size..3 85 50 cakes, small size..1 95 Tradesman’s Co.’s Brand Black Hawk, one box 2 60 Black Hawk, five bxs 2 40 Black Hawk, ten bxs 2 25 TABLE SAUCES Halford, large ......... 3 75 Halford, small ........ 2 265 Use Tradesman Coupon Books Made by Tradesman Company Grond Rapids. Mich you want to sell your business. If you want to buy -a business. If you want a partner. If you want a sit- uation. If you want a good clerk. If you want a tenant for your empty _ store- room. If you would trade your stock for real estate. If you want at any time to reach merchants, clerks, traveling salesmen, brok- ers, traders— business men generally Try a Michigan Tradesman Business Want Ad On Opposite Page Pera Soe Os ary MICHIGAN TRADESMAN BUSINESS-WANTS DEPARTMENT Advertisements inserted under this head for two subscquent continuous insertion. No charge less than 25 cents. cents a word the first insertion and one cent a word for each Cash must accompany al! orders BUSINESS CHANCEs. For Sale—Best general store in Genesee Co. Rent $18 month. Terms easy. Address No. 984, care Michigan Trades- man, 984 For Sale—Horseshoeing, blacksmithing and wagon shop, doing a thriving busi- ness in a hustling little town. Will also sell building and lots if desired. Address B. B. Baldwin, Alto, Mich. 983 for Rent—Brick store, centrally located in city of 3,000; best opening for clothing and furnshing this city has had for forty years. Reasonable rent. Write F. G. Holtz, Columbus, Ohio. 985 For Sale—28 acres, good house and barn, grapes, variety of other fruits. Lo- cated near electric road, south of Benton Harbor, Mich. Small payment down. A. M. Johnson, 712 Reaper Block, Chicago, Tl. 982 for Sale--Good millinery stock, fixtures. Best location in town. Good reasons for selling. Will inventory to suit buyer. The Misses Little, Laingsburg, Mich. Lock Box 19. 981 For Sale—Groceries, crockery and no- tion stock in Southwestern Michigan. 3300 stock for cash. Wish to retire from business. Address No. 980, eare Michi- gan Tradesman. 980 Commercial Auctioneer. I get the best prices for goods if you wish to close out. References given. J. F. Mauterstock, Owosso, Mich. 979 For Sale Cheap—A country store doing a cash business. Owner must sell on ac- count of sickness. The purchaser couid secure the railroad and express agency and other agences at this point which will pay several hundred dollars per year. This is a rare opportunity for the right man to secure a good income paying business. Buildings, stock and fixtures can be bought for about $3,800. Pratt, Loomis & Pratt. Benton Harbor, Mich. 978 For Sale—Paying corner general store, business center of good town with bright prospects. Genuine bargain at $2,000. West Michigan Realty Co., Hespera, Mich. Also country store at resort, $1,000 and farms, wild lands, ete. 976 For Sale—Hstablished up-to-date dry goods, gent’s furnishings, notions, ho- siery, shelf hardware, tinware. Stock can be reduced to suit purchaser. An ex- ceptional opportunity as an investigation will prove. Five years’ lease. The clean- est, newest stock in Alpena. Will sell cheap. Good reason for selling.. Address James Yeon. Alpena. Mich. 975 For Sale or Trade—30 Elk cigar ma- chines, 25 placed. Also bill sale $800 on stock dry goods, payable $25 per month. Want to get rid of them as I am unable to attend to them, owing to sickness. Ed. Raquet, Kalkaska, Mich. 973 For Sale—Drug store, a never heard of before proposition. Finest and best in state. Family will move to California. Sell at 85c on dollar. Invoice about $10,- 000. % cash and arrange balance. Equip- ped ice cream plant, full prices. Address H. C,. Fueller, Box 1271, Grafton, ~ a 7 For Sale—Two drawers, two counter National Cash Register, total adder for both drawers. Been used one year. Good as new. Cost $350, will sell for $250. Also 1 Enterprise coffee mill, cost $28, good as new, will sell for $12. Jos. O’Laughlin, Big Rapids, Mich. 969 For Sale—Stock of men’s clothing, fur- nishings and shoes. Inventories about $10,000. Annual sales $30,000. County seat in new rich irrigated country. Great future. Best reasons for selling. Box 233, Twin Falls, Idaho. 968 For Sale—Drug stock in Michigan, will invoice about $4,000. Located in a beau- tiful little country town of 1,000 popula- tion. Excellent farming country. Reason for selling, too much outside business. Address No. 964, care Michigan Trades- man. 964 For Sale—Established restaurant, bak- ery, and ice cream parlors combined. Ex- cellent business in all departments. For particulars address the proprietor, Willet Wolfrain, Cadillac, Mich. 96 Cash for your business or real estate. No matter where located. If you want to buy or sell address Frank P. Cleve- land, 1261 Adams Express Bldg., Chi- cago, Ill. 961 For Sale—Wholesale and retail fancy grocery and table supply house. In cor- porated for $40,000. Stock all paid in. Hs- tablished 24 years. Earned 19 per cent. on capital last year. Good reason for selling. F. J. Dettenthaler, Grand Rapids, Mich. 959 For Sale—The best money-making gen- eral merchandise stock in Indiana; in- voice $20,000 of good, clean, merchandise; bought right and well cared for; in town of 800 people in the best country in In- diana. This is the big store of the sur- rounding country, and they all come here; stock could be reduced to $16,000 but would advise keeping up the stock; cor- ner room, 40x100, with basement;. rent $35 per month. Good hotwater furnace; electric light and fixtures up-to-date. No trades considered, as actual invoice is 25 per cent. below what it should sell for; practically no competition; sales last year, $41,000, at a good clean profit. Owner intends retiring. Mack Foster, Wayne- town, Ind. 947 For Sale—A drug store in Grand Rap- ids, doing nice business in good growing locality. Sales $7,200 last year, with net profit of $2,000. Rent reasonable. Busi- ness can be increased. Can be bought for $3,500 or less. Part down, balance on time. Will inventory to suit buyer. Ad- dress No. 954, care Tradesman. 954 For Sale—Dry goods business, for cash only. Clean, up-to-date stock with or without fixtures. Three years’ lease op- tional; new store building finest in town Best location, established trade; cause, want to retire. Call or address Mark Ruben, Lowell, Mich. 927 For Sale—Grocery, meat market and small stock crockery in a live town of 5,000 in Southwestern Michigan. Stock and fixtures up-to-date. Would invoice about $5,000. Proprietor has been in busi- ness for 27 years and wants to retire. Stock could be reduced to suit buyer. Did $60,000 business 1906. Address No. 926, care Michigan Tradesman. 926 | WANT TO BUY From 100 to 10,000 pairs of SHOES, new or old style—your entire stock, or part of it. SPOT CASH You can have it. I’m ready to come. PAUL FEYREISEN, 12 State St., Chicago For Sale—Hardware store, wiil invoice about $5,000. Does good business, cen- trally located on main street of best city of 25,000 in the State. Owner has other business. Confectionery store with fine soda fountain, wall cases, counters, mir- rors, seats, ete., for sale. Will invoice $6,000; will sell for $3.000; owners devoting time to wholesale end. Alfred E. Poulsen, Battle Creek, Mich. 955 - For Sale--Terms easy, a complete laun- dry outfit, good location. G. B. McCutch- eon, Big Rapids, Mich. 956 Wanted—Location for up-to-date drug stock. Will furnish best of references. Also strictly confidential. Address Ginger, care Tradesman. 957 For Sale—Clean stock groceries and furnishing goods. Enquire of E. D. Wright, c-o Musselman Grocer Co., Grand Rapids. Mich. 93 For Sale—$25,000 stock of dry goods with five year lease of building, a live up-to-date town in Central Iowa; good reasons for selling. For particulars ad- dress Box 41. Florence. Wis. 909 38914 acres near Interurban, good mar- kets; $2,370 for shoes, dry goods, nishings. McOmber & Co., Berrien Springs. Mich. 914 goods trade and to scheme trade. City Tin & Japan Co., MeKees Rocks, Pa. 966 HELP WANTED. Agents Wanted—To seii Pieced, Stamp- ed and Japanned tinware on commission basis to hardware and house furnishing Iron Agents Wanted—To sell our specialties in enameled ware, to hardware and house fur-|furnishing goods trade. Enamel Special- ty Mfg. Co., Box No. 609, Pittsburg, Pa. 967 For Sale—Drug stock, population 400. Fine farming country. Established trade doing good _ business. Expenses Cash payment, balance on contract. Oth- er business. Address Cinchona, care Michigan Tradesman. 913 For Sale—Grocery and crockery busi- ness. Last year’s sales $20,000. Good opportunity. Stock invoices about $3,000. Address Lock Box 610, Neillsville, Wis. 910 Wanted—A cash buyer for a good 240 acre farm within twenty miles of Grand Rapids, Mich. Part exchange for good stock of merchandise or improved city realty. Michigan Store & Office Fixtures Co., 519-521 N. Ottawa St., Grand Rap- ids, Mich. 907 For Sale—The most up-to-date bakery and lunch room in the State. Can clean up $2,000 per year. Enough business for two men. Enquire No. 734 care ee man, 7 For Sale—-My stock of general mer- chandise located in Ithaca, Mich., county seat of Gratiot county. The best town of its size in the state. up-to-date goods, amount of $8,000. Location the best. Rent reason- able. A rare chance for some one. Rea- son, selling on account of health. Ad- sary. Wanted—Men of character and ability to devote all or a portion of their time light. | selling interest-bearing securities on com- mission for an old and well-known New York City corporation. Bankers, minis- ters, life insurance agents and professional men preferred. Experience not neces- This is an unusual opportunity for men of ability. All correspondence treat- ed in strictest confidence. Address Supt. of Agencies, Ross-O’Neil Bldg., Bingham- ton, N.. ¥. 945 Salesman-—Hustler, to sell latest im- proved gasoline lighting systems. Ad- dress Allen-Sparks Gas Light Company, Lansing, Mich. 933 Wanted—A registered druggist or reg- istered pharmacist, at once. Address No. 820, care Michigan Tradesman. 820 Want Ada enantinned on next nage A t LA S MASON JARS Made from superior quality of glass, by a Consisting of clean |SPecial process which insures uniform thick- stock | Dess and strength. BOOK OF PRESERVING RECIPES_FREE to every woman who sends us the name of her grocer, stating if he sells Atlas Jars. HAZEL-ATLAS GLASS CO., Wheeling, W. Va. { dress F W. Ralch. Ithaca. Mich. 886 Wanted—Two thousand cords _bass- wood and poplar excelsior bolts. green or dry. Highest market price paid. cash. Excelsior Wrapper Co., Grand Rapids, | Mich. 859 | For Sale—Small country store, doing || strictly cash business. A moneymaker. Address No. 770, care Michigan Trades- man. 770 Merchants—Have you any out of date goods (especially shoes) that you can not sell in your town? If so, send them to us. We can sell them for you. Ask for par- ticulars and _ references. Chicago Sales & Auction Co., 169-171 W. Adams St., Chicago, Il. 953 For Sale—A clean stock of drugs, fix- || tures, etc., complete. Everything up-to- date. Stock invoices about $2.700. An- nual sales $5.000. In town of over 2,000. Store centrally located. An old stand. Expenses light. Reason for selling, other | business requires attention. Address No. | 591, care Tradesman. 491 | Special Attention—Drug stores and po- sitions anywhere desired in United States or Canada. F. V. Kniest, Omaha, aor 1 Cash Carriers For Sale—Four-station Air Line Carrier system, nearly new, cost $240, will sell cheap. Address G. C. Lindquist, Greenville, Mich. 950 Wanted—Best price paid for coffee sacks, flour sacks, sugar sacks, ete. Ad- dress William Ross & Co., S. Water St., Chicago, Ill. 960 For Sale—Our west side grocery store. Doing $35,000 business, rent $35, two- year lease. Stock and fixtures invoice $4,000. Net profit last year over $2,500. Reason for selling, too much other busi- ness to attend to. We mean business and nothing but cash proposition con- sidered. Stock can be reduced some. Jno. Masek & Bro., 194 Concord St., St. Paul, Minn. 946 For Sale—Corn mill and electric light plant in a thriving town of 2,000 inhabit- ants in Indian Territory. Will sell to- gether or separately. For particulars write A. B. Bellis, 107 North Third St., Muskogee, I. T. 944 For Sale—A $500 stock of drugs and store building in city of Au Gres on main street. Address F. A. Warren, Au Gres, Mich. 940 For Sale—120 acres; best of Palouse land. 409 E. Montgomery Ave., Spokane, Wash. 949 An easy way to keep account of daily business, simple, accurate, gives all de- tails. Book sent on approval, if satis- factory, remit $1, if not, return. Use business stationery. Write Hicks’ Store, Macedon Center, N. Y. 936 Butcher’s Boston Polish is the best finish made for floors and interior wood- ' work. Not brittle; will not scratch or deface like shellac or varnish. Send for free booklet. paints, hardware and house furnishings. The Butcher Polish Co., 356 Atlantic Ave., Boston, Mass. 505 For Sale—$10,000 to $12,000 stock dry goods, notions, carpets, etc., largely sta- ple. Long-established in Southern Michi- gan city. Part pay, productive clear real estate. Easy terms. Address No. 528, care Michigan Tradesman. 528 For Sale—Stock of groceries, boots, shoes, rubber goods, notions and garden seeds. Located in the best fruit belt in| For sale by dealers in| Michigan. Invoicing $3.600. If taken be- fore April ist, will sell at rare bargain Must sell on account of other business | Geo. Tucker, Fennville, Mich. 5 For Sale—Stock of shoes, dry gooda and groceries located in Central Michi- gan town of 350 population. Living rooms above store. Rent, $12 per month. Lease runs until May 1, 1908, and can be renewed. Last inventory, $2,590. Sales during 1905, $8,640. Good reasons for selling. Address No. 386, care Michigan Tradesman. 386 Wanted—A good, bright grocery clerk for general store. Must be of good hab- its and well recommended. Address Clerk. care Michigan Tradesman. fR7 SITUATIONS WANTED Wanted—By a young lady, a position as stenographer or stenographer and cashier. Can furnish references. Lock Box 5, Chippewa Lake, Mich. 977 The “Ideal” Girl in Uniform Overalls All the Improvements Write for Samples LOTHING FACTORIES: GRAND RAPIDS, MICH, THE il T MICHIGAN TRADESMAN AN EFFECTUAL SATIRE. Wayne county has as its Prosecut- ing Attorney a Michigan born Yan- kee over six feet tall, rather slender and angular, named George F. Robi- son, who, while he is not given to volubility in regard to his official doings, is so well known by the newspaper men of Detroit that it not infrequently happens that they quote(?) him without even seeing or talking with him. As a rule these wireless messages are approximately correct—good examples of successful efforts at telepathy. A graduate of the law department of the Univer- sity of Michigan and a member of the Wayne County Bar Association for twenty odd years, “Rob” was for several years the court reporter for the Free Press, so that he has a fellow feeling for the reportorial fra- ternity. It may be that, as the Detroit re- porters put it, Mr. Robison said that Representative Ward would have to appear in court in Detroit in the Edith Presley case if he lived and was able to travel, but it is doubtful. “Rob” rarely expresses himself in such terms openly and bluntly until he is satisfied that conditions war- rant emphasis of that character. But it is a safe wager that all through the pointedly remarkable lull in the ex- citement over the death of the legis- lative stenographer Prosecuting At- torney Robison has not lost a single trick as to Mr. Ward’s condition and the alleged efforts of his friends to procure delay in bringing the case to trial. _ For many years, because of his un- assuming demeanor, his thoroughness in preparing and his clearness and homely force and honesty in present- ing a case, together with a general suggestion, in his figure, his recti- tude and his dry humor, to the late Abraham Lincoln, Mr Robison has long been known among members of the bar and his friends as “Honest Old Abe.” When he was court re- porter there was a distinguished edi- tor on the Free Press known for his ornate Englsh in conversation and the almost fiendish pleasure he de- rived from annihilating his associ- ates by suddenly and frequently be- stowing upon them one of his mag- nificently framed speeches. Several times during a glorious springtide this editor had entered the editorial room on particularly bright sunny days, and taking a pose in the center of the room addressed them: “Good morning, gentlemen. You can not im- agine the effect of this day upon my nature. As I left my - cosy little home and strolled through the Grand Circus; as I sniffed the clear bracing air, heard the rustling rhapsody of the foliage, inhaled the bounteous bouquet of the millions of blossoms, my soul singing to the trilling of the birds, I stopped in my tracks and threw my hat high into the air out of the pure exuberance ‘of my strong young manhood.” It was a good speech, heard once, but after it had been repeated sev- eral times to the same audience it lost its flavor and was unfavorably commented upon by the reporters. Through all the criticism, however, “Rob” had remained noticeably si- lent and indifferent—a fact which caused many surmises. Finally, one cold, wet and dismal day late in May, “Rob” entered the editorial room, immediately follow- ing the oratorical gentleman, and be- fore he had left the room, imitating the vocal rotundity and volume of his associate’s voice and the rhetori- cal figures so well learned and known by all present, he repeated the speech verbatim, adding at the close: “But it was raining so hard that my hat fell to the ground and my strong young manhood cussed a few choice phrases.” A large roar followed the sat- ire and no one joined more heartily in the appreciation of the joke than did the gentleman whose idiosyncra- sy had been burlesqued. From that day to the present the Detroit law- yer has had no greater admirer than is the gentleman who received a les- son from “Honest Old Abe,” which he has never forgotten. ORIGIN OF THE MOON. Everybody is interested in the moon. It is supposed to have a great deal to do with love and the weath- er, two of the most capricious enti- ties in the whole of human experi- ence, and so important are its illu- minating functions that without them every night in our year would be black and terrible, since in such a constant recurrence of darkness there would be a vast increase of crime and all sorts of evil. But important as is our moon, we give little attention to it, because we know that we have it, and all our energies are given towards getting something which we have not already. Nevertheless, the astronomers are telling some interesting tales about it. Much of the science of astronomy, so-called, is mere conjecture and speculation, but some of the theories are so plausible that we can not but give them a good deal of credit. The astronomers tell us that our solar sys- tem was once composed of a vast central mass where the sun now is, but, while whirling around with in- conceivable velocity, before it had become stable and consolidated, nu- merous fragments broke off and were projected into space to whirl around the central body. Thus the various planets which revolve around the sun were formed, and they in time gave off fragments which have become their moons or satellites. Thus it was that we got our moon, and Prof. William H. Pickering, of Harvard University, a noted astrono- mer, tells an interesting story about the way it was formed. While the in- terior of our earth was in a fluid form, but with a solid crust over it, the tides under this crust one day operated so violently as to burst loose a big fragment, which, as soon as it was set free, was whirled away into space and became our moon. This chunk of our earth’s pie crust made a moon 2,000 miles in diameter, while it left its mother earth 8,000 miles of diameter, and it is revoly- ing around us at a distance of 240,- 000 miles, while we revolve around the sun at a distance of some 90,- ; 000,000 miles. As may be expected, the big hole made in our earth by the outbreak of the moon was filled with water and it became the Pacific Ocean. Of course, if there were any people and living creatures on the earth at the time of the outbreak, some were car- ried away and are doubtless still on the moon. We see only the volcanic side, the side which shows how it was torn out, but the other side, which we never see, is doubtless much like our earth and is fit for human habitation. Our globe is like a moon to the inhabitants of our satellite, but it is vastly bigger, and we may well believe that they climb to the edge of the volcanic side of their world so that they may see ours as a great luminary. Doubtless, after all, there is only a man but a woman in moon. not the THE COLLEGE GRADUATES. The month of June will see thous- ands of young men and young wom- en graduated from American colleges and they will start out in life either to study further for some particular profession or to enter at once upon some income earning employment. That they will know more a decade hence than they do now is no rea- son why they do not know a great deal more now than they did four years ago, when they entered college. It is sort of a custom for paragraph- ers to poke fun at the newly fledged alumni. It is said of them all that they know more now than they ever will again, or at least they think they do, and as a man thinketh so is he. They are laughed at because in their commencement orations and essays they definitely settle and de- termine questions which have vexed men great in practical affairs and statesmanship for years and years. Instead of being thought of lightly these young people are to be very heartily congratulated, first upon hav- ing had the opportunity for a college course and, second, upon having had the good sense to improve and ap- preciate it. There really ought to be no need for any very extended argu- ment to prove that a college educa- tion is well worth having and that those fortunate enough to secure it have a very considerable start and a large advantage over those who must do their life work without it. Of course there are a great many men of common school education who have achieved great success, but that was not because of their limited edu- cational facilities, but in spite of them. There is no telling how much more they might have done had they gone through college. There are in the world to-day very few — successful men who stopped at the common schools or academies who will not say they are sorry and who will not insist that their children have the very best educational facilities obtain- able. If it were possible to start out two boys of equal capacity, brains and ability, one without a.college ed- ucation and the other with it, the latter would certainly lead the form- er in any line of honorable, intelli- gent activity. The young people who are graduating not only are to be congratulated but they deserve the very heartiest good wishes, not alone of their relatives and friends but of the communities where they live, which ought to be made better because of the advantages they have enjoyed. JUSTICE TO CHINA. The announcement that the next session of Congress will be asked to © authorize the remission of more than half the indemnity assessed against China by an international commis- sion is certain to attract a great deal of attention and not a little disfavor abroad. It will be remembered thai at the close of the Boxer rebellion the representatives of the Powers in- sisted upon the payment by China of a large indemnity to be divided among the Powers whose interests were in- jured by the rebellion and that were put to heavy expense in sending troops to the Far East and conduct- ing a campaign against the Chinese forces. The amount fixed upon as due to the United States was $24,- 000,000. Other Powers demanded and were promised very much larger sums. The total indemnity is dis- tributed over a number of years, and certain percentages of the customs, receipts and other revenues are set aside to provide the money. It appears that after careful investi- gation it was found that the indemn- ity to missionaries and other Ameri- cans who suffered during the Boxer rebellion aggregated about $2,000,000, and has all been paid, while the total expense of the expeditionary forces sent to China amounted to about $9,000,000. Having ascertained that the American losses were less than half the amount China has prom- ised to repay us, the President has very properly decided to ask Con- gress to remit something more than $12,000,000 of the indemnity. There can be no doubt about the justice of this treatment of China, but such a course is likely to give offense to the other claimants, who have assessed not merely actual but punitive damages besides. The temptation to pluck China. as a re- sult of the opportunity provided by the Boxer rebellion, was too strong, besides the argument was used that the more China was compelled to pay the less liable she would be to foment further trouble. While there is something in the last argument, it does not look right to plunder a help- less country, and the Administration has adopted the right course in de- termining to ask Congress to remit a large proportion of the indemnity, and it is to be hoped that Congress will handle the matter in an equally generous spirit. BUSINESS CHANCES. For Sale—One of the best paying drug stores in Saginaw city. Invoices $7,000. Hasy terms. For particulars write No. 986, care Mchigan Tradesman. 986 To Exchange—Farm of 60 acres, one mile from Saranac, for a stock of drugs in or near Grand Rapids. Address Box 333, Saranac, Mich. 987 Wanted—Salesman in dry goods and Shoes. Young man preferred. Must be steady and willing to work. Salary $45 per month. TT. DPD, Hobbs, Kalkaska, Mich. 988 “The Standard” Our splendid roll top office desk for merchants is yours for the asking. Address Standard, 211 South Hoyne Ave., Chicago Il. 989 a lets First carload of the season Splendid line to select from just recieved. Overweight Problem Solved} With this 1907 visible, self-weighing, self-computing, Spring Counter-Bal- ancing Scale, a child can easily, quick- ly and correctly divide the wholesale pur- chase into retail packages without a grain of overweight. This is the simplest, easiest to operat form of - Automatic Weighing Machine Accurate, reliable, durable | Gives the exact weight for the exact- ing dealer. Gives the exact weight to all custem- ers. True as steel and built for a lifetime of exact weighing. Dayton. Moneyweight Scale No. 140 Weighs to an ounce—computes to a Note the Low Platform cent. ‘ Capacity 30 lbs. Prices per lb, range ,from 3% to 30 cents. Low platform—only 6% inches from the counter. We make both Spring and Springless scales. - We recommend the and bottom prices. Judson Grocer Co. ‘ Grand Rapids, Michigan compa Spring scales as the more reliable from the user’s standpoint. Our spring scales are equipped with a thermostat, like a watch, which makes them weigh with absolute accuracy in any temperature. No swinging pendulum, no moving indicators, no poises to shift, no beams to bother with, no ball to forget, no friction to pay for. This scale saves time and money. THE SCALE THAT SAVES IS NO EXPENSE Drop us a line and see the scale on your own counter. Moneyweight Scale Co. 58 State St., CHICAGO The purity of the Lowney products will . - mever be questioned by Pure Food Officials. - There are no preservatives, substitutes, aduler- ants or dyes in the Lowney goods. Dealers find. safety, satisfaction and a fair ee in. selling them. ~- _ The WALTER M. LOWNEY. COMPANY, 41 Commercial St, Besien,. Maas. are used to place your business on a cash basis and do away with the de- tails of bookkeeping. We can refer you to thousands of merchants who use coupon books and would never do business without them again. We manutacture four kinds of coupon books, selling them all at the same price. We will cheerfully send you samples and full informa- & & tion. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids, Mich. WE STILL CONTINUE TO QUOTE THESE BIG BARGAIN PRICES for a few more days, but will be obliged to withdraw them on July Ist. Our store is crowded with just such bargains as these. SEND US YOUR ORDERS AT ONCE -----iIT MEANS MONEY IN YOUR POCKET -tempting to the eye and irresistible to lovers Decorated China There seems to be no limit to human inge- nuity in the production of New Shapes . Artistic Designs And Beautiful Decorations in the lines of German, Austrian, French, _ English and Japanese China. Every succeeding year brings a host of new and tempting creations of the potter’s art far surpassing the preceding ones in artistic con- ception and richness of design. The decora- tions for this season are exceedingly rich and handsome, rivaling nature in exquisite beauty of coloring and endless diversity, of beautiful china. We have now on display in our showrooms the most interesting values we have ever of- fered in Berry Sets Bread or Cake Sets Sugars and Creams, Tete-a-tete Sets Chocolate Sets, Berry Bowls Plates, Cups and Saucers Plate Sets Nut Bowls, Cracker Jars Bread and Milk Sets Chop or Meat Plates, Etc. These goods sell every day in the year and are especially desirable for wedding or anni- versary gifts, etc. 10 Quart I C Tin Flaring Pails at $1.04 oe. the steady advance in all kinds of tinware not- withstanding. These.pails are not bought at auction but contracted for early in the season and guaranteed Full Standard Size and Weight Heavy Tin Dairy Pails With IX Bottoms These pails are made of heavy quality bright tin and called 1X by some. A point of advantage over most pails is the raised bot- tom, which is made of extra heavy IX tin. The edges are well strengthened by a wire. Bail attached to riveted metal ears. Black enameled handle. 10 Quarts—Doz....$1.48 | 12 Quarts—Doz....$1.68 * 14 Quarts—Doz....$1.87 IX TIN DAIRY PAILS—Sold as IXX by Some These are made of best IX tin. Have raised bot- toms, heavy wire-strengthened tops, riveted meta} ears, wire bail with black enameled handle. 12 Quarts—Doz....$1.92 IXX TIN DAIRY PAILS 12 Quarts—Doz....$2.32 | 14 Quarts—Doz....$2.72 IX TIN DISH PANS—Besi Heavy Quality 14 Quarts—Doz....$2.40 | 17 Quarts—Doz....$2.82 21 Quarts—Doz....$3.42 Decorated Parlor Lamps Now is the time to make your selec- tions for the coming season. Our lines are ready and make a most beautiful display in our salesroom. All Previous Efforts Are Outdone both in style and artistic decorations. Our display presents a most brilliant arrangement of exceedingly rich and beautiful colorings, and there is enough variety to suit every taste, even the most fastidious. They coverevery range of price from the cheapest to the more expensive. Our New Line of Shades for Gas Portables is unusually attractive both in styles and prices Lamps and Shades are shipped from Grand Rapids or from the factory on a Commission Basis Sample lines will be shipped to mer- chants upon request bearings. ‘“‘The imperial’’ Rotary Washer Best and Easiest Running Machine whole white On the Market Runs like a sewing machine with high speed and little effort. Roller galvanized iron; dasher of hard- wood. The two working together will not wear off the galvanizing and this prevents rusting. The tub is finely finished and all castings are aluminum bronzed. Legs are bolted on and can be removed if neces- sary. See page 45 of catalogue No. 190 for lowest prices. These baskets are made es- pecially for us of extra heavy willow stock (not split) and are offered at Factory Prices Dasher post is made of 27% inches High Grade White Peeled Willow CLOTHES BASKETS 29 inches $6.30 $7.35 $7.90 Per Dozen 31 inches We Make No Charge for Package and Cartage Half your railroad fare refunded under the Rapids Board_of Trade. Leonard Crockery Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. perpetual excursion plan of the Grand Ask for ‘‘Purchaser’s Certificate’’ showing amount of your purchase, Crockery, Glassware and House-Furnishings