PEAS ALIN a 7 eee aN Oh oN es Ui ss) a) Be & aa KW ee, LOC IAF WZ a NI re SPUBLISHED WEEKLY & ee SYS SI Ze as Be PS Ig a a. AN ( oO 5 A As ns g | a \ MES LF Ee lA KO a EX ye Li Ce Os) S (CPS SL Se em S We NY SG: ELS cB Wa LT uy ¢ Re ec Pe os a aN Lae LE Se a) BA) ) ee = Ae gene SSN AL ISEG) (3) SWAY #2 PER YEAR £5 Gl] C\ an Dereon SE See ES ee IID SSI ZINA — rot rer Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 18, 1907 Number 1265 CHRISTMAS CHEER Be merry all, be merry all! ~ With holly dress the festive hall; To welcome merry Christmas. W. R. Spencer. _ & The time draws near the birth of Christ: The moon is hid; the night is still; The Christmas bells from hill to hill Answer each other in the mist. ° Tennyson. & Heap on more wood! The wind is dull, But let it whistle as it will-— We’ll keep one Christmas merry still. Sir Walter Scott. Bd This is the time when the very old man Leaps back to the days of youth; When brows and eyes were no disguise, But flush and beam with truth. Oh, then is the time when the soul exults And seems right heavenward turning; When we love and bless the hand we press, When the Christmas log is burning! Prepare the song, the feast, the ball _ | Cook. os | We speak of a merry Christmas And many a happy New Year, But each in his heart is thinking Of those that are not here. Longfellow. At Christmas play and make good cheer, For Christmas comes but once a year. Tusser. x They who do their souls no wrong, But keep at eve the faith of morn, Shall daily hear the angel song, “Today the Prince of Peace is born!” James Russell Lowell. a But I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time when it has come around— apart from the veneration due to its sacred name and origin, if anything belonging to it can be apart from that—as a good time, a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time. Dickens. 2 It is a good thing to observe Christmas day. The mere markings of times and seasons when men agree to stop work and make merry together is a wise and wholesome custom. It helps one to feel the supremacy of the com- mon life over the individual life. It reminds a man to set his own little watch, now and then, by the great clock of humanity. Henry Van Dyke. am It was always said of him that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive pos- sessed the knowledge. May that be truly said of us, and of all of us. And so, as Tiny Tim observed, God bless us, every one. Dickens. DO IT NOW Investigate the [Kirkwood Short Credit System of Accounts It earns you 525 per cent. on your investment. We will prove it previous to purchase. It prevents forgotten charges, It makes disputed accounts impossible. It assists in making col- lections. It saves labor in book-keeping. It systematizes credits. It establishes confidence between you and your customer. One writing does itall. For full particulars write or call on A. H. Morrill & Co. 105 Ottawa St.,.Grand Rapids, Michigan Bell Phone 87 Citizens Phone 5087 of FLEISCHMANN’S YELLOW LABEL YEAST you sell not only increases your profits, but also gives complete satisfaction to your OUR LABEL patrons. The Fleischmann Co., of Michigan Detroit Office, 111 W. Larned St., Grand Rapids Office, 29 Crescent Av. Master Your Own Business By Being Master of Your Own Accounts We have already convinced over THIRTY THOUSAND MER- CHANTS that the SYSTEM of TOTALING and FORWARDING as is used with the McCaskey Account Register is the SYSTEM that every alert minded, progressive merchant should use. Our ACCOUNT REGISTER SYSTEM is increasing in popularity every day, because it can be depended upon. NO COPYING, NO POSTING, NO FORGOTTEN CHARGES. If you want an ACCOUNT REGISTER, get the best, “The McCaskey’”’ But if you don’t want the BEST, if something for LESS money will do, write us about our MISCELLANEOUS Account Register or our FILING Cabinet. Next to the McCASKEY they are better than all so-called ACCOUNT SYSTEMS on the market and sell for about one- fourth their price. If you don’t see ‘‘McCASKEY’’ on the FRONT LEAF IT IS NOT A McCASKEY. Our 64-page Catalog is FREE. THE McCASKEY REGISTER CO. 27 Rush St., Alliance, Ohio Mfrs. of the Famous Multiplex Duplicate and Triplicate Pads; also End Carbon, Side Carbon and Folded Pads. Agencies in all Principal Cities On account of the Pure Food Law there is a greater demand than ever for 2 2 ££ A 2 Pure Cider Vinegar We guarantee our vinegar to be absolutely pure, made from apples and free from all artificial color- ing. Our vinegar meets the re- quirements of the Pure Food Laws of every State in the Union. The Williams Bros. Co. Manufacturers Picklers and Preservers Detroit, Mich. Makes Clothes Whiter-Work Easier-Kitchen Cleaner: OL HING Sidi a ans GOOD GOODS — GOOD PROFITS. | 4 pisyirncanbecre7 sonata agar pais tC AB SEU A RIPEIATE Sta UNS Senate , ss ant iy ee sean einai = Rata camino am praca ieee Ss Seared «CCE gE ne, asian, aa saan LP MNES Toca tea ee Twenty-Fifth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 18, 1907 KENT COUNTY SAVINGS BANK Corner Canal and Lyon Streets GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN OFFICERS JOHN A. COVODE, President HENRY IpDEMA, Vice-President J. A. S. VERDIER, Cashier A. H. BRANDT, Ass’t Cashier DIRECTORS JOHN A. COVODE FRED'K C. MILLER T. J. O’BRIEN LEWIS H. WITHEY EDWARD LOWE T. STEWART WHITE HENRY IDEMA J. A. S. VERDIER A. W. HOMPE Our prices for multigraphed imitation typewritten letters on your stationery: 100-2... - $1.50 1000... .... $3.00 OF)... 2.00 2000. ..... 5.00 500...... 2:50 5000.....- 10.00 Write us or eall. Grand Rapids Typewriting & Addressing Co. 114 Mich. Trust Bldg., Ground Floor GRAND RAPIDS INSURANCE AGENCY THE McBAIN AGENCY FIRE Grand Rapids, Mich. The Leading Agency Commercial Credit Co., Lid. Credit Advices and Collections MICHIGAN OFFICES Murray Building, Grand Rapids Majestic Building, Detroit ELLIOT 0. GROSVENOR Late State Food Commissioner Advisory Counsel to manufacturers and jobbers whose interests are affected by the Food Laws of any state. Corre- spondence invited. 2321 Majestic Building, Detroit, Mich. TRACE FREIGHT Easily and Quickly. We can tell you how. BARLOW BROS., Grand Rapids, Mich YOUR DELAYED FIRE AND BURGLAR PROOF SAFES Grand Rapids Safe Co. Tradesman Building SPECIAL FEATURES. Page. 2. Window Trimming. 3. Wealth of the World. 4. Around the State. 5. Grand Rapids Gossip. 6. Two Towns. 8. Editorial. 10. The Country Lad. 11. Caught Shoes. 16. One Debt Paid. 17. Too Much System. Christmas Suggestions. 20. The Corner Club. in the Act. 22. His Christmas Bills. 24. Little Joe. 28. A Lucky Christmas. 30. Woman’s World. 32. Early Day Sports. 33. Mail Order Teeth. 34. Butter and Eggs. 35. New York Market. 36. The New Clerk. 38. Christmas Presents. 40. Commercial Travelers. 42. Drugs. 43. Drug Price Current. Grocery Price Current. 46. Special Price Current. CIVIC CENTER FACTOR. Forty years ago the mansard roof was more popular than it was twenty years ago and to-day it is almost ut- terly tabooed. The projecting eaves two or three feet deep, with great muscular scroll brackets which were the thing many years ago, are for- gotten and unused and the freakish Queen Anne concoctions of but a few years ago are laughed at and scorn- ed to-day by those who build houses. Who can tell what will become of the modern ten, twenty and thirty story architectural cliffs now build- ing within the next half a hundred years? Steel trusses and reinforced concrete construction have made these things possible, and in the very large cities, where ground space is limited and population tremendous, they have become profitable. Beyond any question they are architectural monstrosities and impositions upon the general welfare in any city where business property or other down- town property is worth less than for- ty dollars a square foot or where the streets are less than too feet in width. Every taxpayer in such a city is entitled to a reasonable amount of sunshine and abundant light, bless- ings which it is impossible to enjoy in four rod streets or even eighty foot streets which are lined on either side with buildings from 100 to 150 feet in height. Quite recently the Mayor of our city and the Common Council creat- ed a Commission and assigned to it the duty of obtaining a plan for mak- ing a civic center which shall be practical, artistic and a source of comfort, pride and joy for those who are to follow us during the centuries to come. This effort will cost a large amount of money and the valuable time and sincere labors of busy men who as citizens have been called up- on to do the work. About the first obstacle confront- ing them will be the sky-line ques- tion. In the beautiful cities of Eu- rope the municipal governments con- trol the matter of height of build- ings and no structure is permitted whose height exceeds the width of the street in Thus a uniform sky-line is preserved and, with that fact established, the architect gives all his skill to pro- ducing artistic individuality and at the same time harmonious personality to the building he is designing. Monot- ony is avoided in spite of the sky- line and, more than that, each por- tion of a street, symmetrical in itself. lends itself to the long and beautiful vista or the broad, effective grouping of the whole, as the case may be. This result has cost centuries of study and millions of dollars in tear- ing away, rearranging and rebuild- ing, and the lessons are there for us to profit by at no cost whatever. Good citizenship in Grand Rapids de- mands that these things should be considered; that when a man contem- plates putting up a new building he should consider the work of our Civic Center Commission. There is no hard and fast obligation compelling a citizen to put up a new office build- ing on Monroe street, Canal Pearl street, Ottawa street or Division street. There are other desirable locations and there is no positive rule that be ten or twelve stories high. SUFECE, street, Ionia a building shall The people of Grand Rapids do not care to become cliff dwellers, hous- ed in dark and cavernous canyons, and there is sufficient land area in every direction to make such a calam ity Moreover, Civic Center Commission has, as a factor in its programme of tnnecessSary. our all good citizens will lend their influ- toward performance of that duty. ence assisting it im the RURAL FREE DELIVERY. The growth of the rural free de- livery has been very rapid since its inauguration in this country. Its be- ginnings are of comparatively recent date and yet according to the report of the department there are in 1907, 37,728 routes, with nearly an equal number of carriers. On all these save 689 the service is daily, and on these few it is three times a week. Dur- ing the year 2,312 new routes were established and at the end of last June 1,404 petitions were pending he- fore the department and since that date 552 petitions have been received. On the first of last October there were 502 routes favorably reported or awaiting final action. To pay the carriers very nearly $34,000,000 will which it is locatea| duty, the| prevention of any such mistake, and jers be required this year and it is esti-| mated that for the next year nearly $36,000,000 will be required. Compara- tively few routes are discontinued, the only reason being that there are not sufficient people living along the line that can be traversed within the specified time. lin behalf of good offices on citizens Number 1265 increase and improved service over 3,000 postoffices have been discontin- ued and their patrons are better serv- ed by the rural carrier. No greater convenience nor comfort is afforded to the people of this country than this. It is everywhere highly teemed and much appreciated. It will not be long before there will be no considerable section of the coun- try where people are living which is not served with mail every weekday in the year. es CLEAN THE SNOW OFF. When such a snow vis- ited Grand Rapids Saturday after- noon and night occurs the municipal storm as authorities get out a lot of triangular the and scrapers, Several districts are traversed the sidewalks are pro- vided with various zigzag pathways with surfaces slanting this way and that and leaving hummocks to slip on every half rod or so. The job, even although half done, if thus far well done would be bearable and not very unsafe to those young surefooted. who are not and At the same time there is a city ordinance relative to cleaning snow off the walks. With such an example set by the city, it is not strange that, in the residence districts less than 50. per cent. of the free-holders pay any at- tention whatever to the ordinance. And the chief offenders in this re- spect are the owners of extensive t frontages, corner lots, and so on; cit- izens who, able to own and maintain these valuable properties, are seem- ingly indifferent to the safety of the person of others and are certainly very inconsiderate as to what is due their numerous fellow citizens who see to it that their own sidewalks are cleared promptly and_ thoroughly. The present Police and Fire Com- missioners as a Board have earned the reputation of going ahead and do- ing, or causing to be done, that which in their judgment seems the right thing to do, without giving much heed to popular clamor or individual comment. And the Board of Public Works, through the efficiency of its general manager and the co-opera- of the members of the Board, has gained the confidence of the peo- ple to a large extent by forging ahead and accomplishing results. Now if these two departments will get busy on the tion and snow-plow men a few point- at the same time sidewalk-clearing habit give the and try their well able to keep their walks clean but who fail to appreciate the need of such action their fellow citizens. Money has a_ mighty persuasive tongue but a sadly deficient hand ;when it comes to delivering the Incident to this great goods. : j i : 4 | Pern Sh Ah A eR RT AS ON MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Background. Some of the window trimmers are making it a point to put in new back- grounds every time they put fresh goods in their windows, but many of them just now are contenting them- selves with concentrating all their energies on the introduction of Christmas goods; they are “letting well enough alone,” so far as the rear of the window is concerned. Oh, but the windows are beautiful now! Surely all that heart could wish is appearing in them, and will be there from now until the last lit- tle jingle of the bells on Good Old Kris Kringle’s reindeers is heard far in the distance. There’s everything to tempt a woman to extravagance and every- thing to tempt a man to. extrava- gance, and that person were hard, in- deed, to suit who could not be pleas- ed with something from the present layout. For the ladies there are all sorts of leathern bags, for instance, all the way from the tiniest affair for car- fare up to the largest size necessary for traveling. All kinds of leather go into these—some new _ varieties not usually put to this use. The seal skin, like the poor, we have always with us. A nice seal skin isn’t to be refused. It is good as long as the clasps hold together, and if one falls on evil days and, in falling, hangs on to her seal skin bag she has some- thing to show for long years that tells the story of former opulence. Walrus skin—thick of texture and coarse of grain—makes an extremely substantial looking bag. Mounted in gun metal, it makes a handsome pres- ent for any one a little bit along in years, although it’s a matter for won- der, sometimes, to see the enormous size and stout quality of the bags that the younger set carry around. When shopping they can stuff them as full as can any fat old dowager, too. Snake skin is seen, in bags, card cases, blank books for addresses, etc., as well as in an article more strictly for adornment of the person, the belt. It must require Spartan courage for a woman to overcome her natural repugnance for the animal that once wore it for full dress, as *twere, and encircle her waist with a belt of this description, even although it be lined with the hide of some four-footed brother of his snakeship. Pig skin and goat skin bags are al- so on the market. I know nothing, personally, of the latter. It is claim- ed to wear “most excellently well,” and, as to pig skin, any one familiar with the pig skin seat of old bicycle days will recall how it “wore like iron, no wear out to it.” The dealers in supplies for the sport stoutly made the declaration and they told the truth. Toad skin looks like a frail leather. It is not used much except as a trimming on bags. It is cut with an irregular outline, conforming closely to the shape of the toad if he were spread out, and makes an odd and attractive embellishment. One pretty plum-colored bag I no- ticed was in the shape and size of an ordinary envelope, with a long strap across the back for carrying it, and was partially covered with toad skin—a most acceptable gift for some one who likes the not-common— something she won't see everybody carrying. The price was moderate—- only $3.75. Leather as soft as glove kid, with embossed dragons in rain- bow colors, is used for fashioning card holders. They come to us, it is claimed, from Japan, likewise italy, the “Country of Origin.” They are lined with silk of a contrasting color and are as light as a feather; said to be “strictly handmade,” although the statement seems to be perilously near the borderland of prevarication, for the edges look most decidedly as if they had had an intimate acquaint- ance with a sewing machine of some type. But, when “all’s said and done,” there’s really nothing to com- identical bag—sells in Chicago for $30. +k € The Houseman & Jones Clothing Co. has several windows that are at- tracting a deal of attention. This is particularly true of the one nearest the river. This is a large space to fill and it requires an expert to do so satisfactorily. The background _ this week simulates the entrance to a fine building. At the rear of the portico are genuine wooden paneling and a door- partly ajar and decorated with shining brass. Opposite this door is a portiere in pale sage green velour. In front, some four feet from the paneling, are too small graceful round pillars. On the floor in front of the portico, and extending beyond at either side, are all sorts of men’s furnishing goods, pleasingly arranged. The panels of the background are flanked with sash containing numer- ous openings and in each space is a spray of holly. There is some sort of stiff transparent white cloth be- tween the sash and the holly to sim- : : a4 pare for richness with the real alli-! gator skin. ’Tis something to rave over; to make a person perfectly willing to live on a diet of bread and water for days, weeks and_ even months if such abstemiousness would guarantee possession to the one adopting this meager menu. The ’ga- tor “horns” are more prominent this year than ever before, and the bag that is weighted down with the big- gest and the most of them is the ne plus ultra of bagdom. Have you seen the new ‘gator bags shown in one or two local windows where the real head and the real forelegs and feet and claws are attached to one side for ornamentation? No? Well, if that isn’t outre I wouldn’t want to see anything that was. To me the deco- ration seems uncanny. The clerks ex- tol the style to the skies, but, to my idea, the bags with the large “horns,” with clasps that spell S-€-C-u-r-i-t-y f-r-o-m t-h-e 1-i-g-h-t f-i-n-g-e-r-e-d g-e-n-t-r-y, are in much better taste. I would think that a woman would- n’t care to give those monstrosities house-room, much less tote ’em around on the arm, with the continual consciousness of the close proximity of the spooky things. The clerk will inform you that their $25 bag—the ulate glass. Christmas ground pine is festooned near the top and Christ- mas wreaths of holly are hung at in- tervals. The false woodwork is re- peated at the ends of the window. An ancient-looking grandfather’s clock ticks away the time in the center of the exhibit. This is a more elaborate window than has been recently attempted by this clothing firm, and the one who so cleverly executed it—Mr. J. Edwin White--deserves especial mention. I am happy to be able to present a photograph of this excellent dis- play. ae Nosing around among shoe “em- poriums” for ideas, I was struck with the great variety of shoes on the Ox- ford order. I had occasion not long ago to comment on the prevalence of the predilection among the young women to wear low shoes all winter long, supplementing their lack of height by spats for warmth. The lik- ing for Oxfords for winter use arises from two causes: A disrelish in the fall to get into cold-weather togs any sooner than is absolutely necessary and love of the low shoes for house wear. Of course the price paid cuts no figure for the low shoes come as high as the high shoes—in price. The requisite spats bring the cost yet higher. Elegant evening shoes are greatly in evidence and a woman value; few presenis more than a pair of these. As a gift much better ones are a: to be selected than she would thint herself justified in purchasing, an! for her to buy and lay shoes away merely for state functions generally seems ‘a large outlay of mazuma, hence her delight over these when coming gratuitously. Novel shoe trimmings are constant- ly coming to the fore. I noticed one bow in particularity. It was of old- fashioned grosgrain ribbon, a trifle large. There were four loops—no ends. The loops in the back were a little wider than those in front and the top tips were turned over about a quarter of an inch, the lower loops being tacked over them to hold them in place. The front bow was slightly puckered, making a ‘tiny fold up and down. Just an oval mother-of-pearl buckle and a snip of ribbon cut on the bias constituted another fetching embell- ishment. The bias edges were, nat- uralby, so placed as to have the ‘wider part at the top, giving the appear- ance of the pert little ears of a fox terrier. Gun metal leather in two square loops had a pointed oval mother-of- pearl buckle, while a diminutive round buckle of the same iridescent material held together a bow of two loops of leather rounded at the sides. This latter was neat but there was no jauntiness to its appearance. A patent leather bow—just two loops—had a swastika in silver hold- ing down the center. x * x Read what this authority has to say about new things: Be Ready With New Things. In these days trade does not come of itself. Each buyer must create trade by offering the right merchan- dise at the right time and at the right place. Manufacturers recognize this and are always getting out something new. Be in a position to have all the new good things, and don’t expect trade to come to you unless you have them. The fact that you have a large stock of what you think better shoes than the latest styles does not influence the consumer. A Good Way To Gauge It. You can always take it for granted that if the amount of your purchases exceeds the amount of your sales, ex- cept at certain times—for example when you are laying in a season’s supply of goods—one of two things will happen: Either you will have to .sacrifice part of your profits to move your stock or it will stay on your shelves, reduce your liquid capi- tal and ultimately ruin you, Tf you carry an excessive amount of dead stock over, your liquid capi- tal thereby being decreased, you will have just so much less active stock tc work with on the following sea- son. And, as you make a good profit only on your active stock, the more goods you have to dispose of at sac- rifice prices the less, consequently, of this good profit will remain, en ree apogeis sect eet? NER PRI erry a ON atte ————— ss coneneirtey np perainnenstvieratne near peste cei ore Aa mata cette pe iy a 4 : t MICHIGAN TRADESMAN oe WEALTH OF THE WORLD. How Dollars Go Into the Scrap Heap. When the United States Census Bureau some day takes up the sub- ject of heedless, willful waste in all its application to the American peo- ple, the department will have some groups of dollar figures that will be astounding. Waste is a word of broad. interpre- tation. Its ethical bearing upon the everyday life of the people is some- thing which should be considered as soberly as is the universal subject of how honestly to increase one’s indi- vidual income. “Saving” is a word which to many liberal temperaments suggests meanness. Avoiding waste- fulness is something involving quite another characteristic. The most lib- eral of men may avoid waste and have no doubt cast upon their liberal- ity. Looking at waste in one of its as- pects, take a piece of hard coal which the coal man has* allowed to drop outside a basement window where he has been making a delivery. That piece of coal has been a million years in the making, deep in the bowels of the earth. Even before the first move at mining it was made, money, time and effort were spent in pros- pecting. Thousands of dollars were spent in erecting the machinery anJ hoists and sidetracks which complete the structural equipment for the mine. Afterward a hundred or a thousand men, risking life and health, sunk shafts and drilled and tunneled and blasted for the hidden carbon. Raised to the surface, another army of workers broke the coal, sort- ed it into sizes, picked the slate out of it, loaded it into cars and perhaps a thousand miles of shipment by rail was necessary to leave it ready for retailing from the dealer’s yards. Yet at this last move, just when the lump of fuel is at the door of stove or furnace, the carelessness of one man leaves it to the loss account of the consumer as wastage. Con- sidering the evolution and processes of this lump of coal, can the house- holder square himself ethically and economically in passing it by to lie unused merely for lack of considera- tion to pick it up? This question of waste of any sub- stance or commodity must appeal most strongly to the thinking person when that waste is likely to occur after the fullest measure of time and effort has brought that thing to the threshold of its usefulness. Fortunes are made every year in the efforts at recovering a fractional part of sub- stances and things that have been cast upon the national heap of waste. In the experience of the rags and iron man, much of the material by which he makes a living shows evi- dence of willful misuse and waste. If the person casting it off had taken reasonable care of the original it right have lasted months or years longer. Tobacco smoking in pipes and ci- garettes may not be wholly admira- ble, but tobacco is a recognized com- modity and the tobacco consumption in the United States mounts into the millions of dollars annually. But in the judgment of the tobacco dealer one-third of the tobacco prepared for the pipe and the cigarette falls wast- ed to the ground. The cigarette smoker who makes his cigarette or- dinarily spills a full half of his to- bacco between the pouring of it into the paper and the process of roll- ing it. How strongly the habit of waste- fulness appealed to an older genera- tion which lived the simple life may be seen in an old backwoods story of the young man who loved two girls equally well and who sought some test of the virtues of the two in or- der that he might decide between them. To this end the young man hurried into the home of one of them, say- ing that his horse out in the road was sick and asking for some.of the dough scrapings from the bread tray in or- der to relieve the animal. This first girl to whom he appealed was sym- pathetic, but as the breadmaker of the house she brought out the tray, which had hardly a vestige of waste dough sticking to it. A similar emergency call at the home of the other girl brought out her sympathy and also a bread tray with several cups of bread dough sticking to its sides, which, of course, settled the choice of the suitor upon the other girl. While the waste in the American household has been a subject of un- ending comment and_ philosophizing for household literature, this same subject of waste is of far greater possibilities in the business world. Typewriting machines in hundreds of thousands are in use everywhere. Experts will tell you that compara- tively few of these machines are worn out legitimately. The destruction of the rubber cover is one of the first wastes affecting the typewriter. Even if the machine be housed in a fold- ing desk the dust from the room gets into the desk and into the ma- chine, and the grit that is in this dust serves to cut the bearings and clog the working parts. If such a machine were kept absolutely free of dust it might last twice as long as it does under careless housing. Yet a stand- ard typewriter represents an expendi- ture of $100, under common | treat- ment giving not more than $50 worth of service. A great deal of ingenuity has been spent in contrivances for ink wells and paste pots for office use. Not only is the cost of the ink and paste involved in the careless leaving open of airtight coverings, but the user of these office commodities loses valua- ble time in trying to make use of these materials injured by evapora- tion. But almost anywhere in the offices of the workers one may see these office necessities suffering from wasteful carelessness. The electric light is an almost uni- versal commodity in the cities. It is hard to conceive of a form of light ing that can be more easily controll- ed or more quickly turned on and off at the will of the user. Yet in many large establishments the dispo- sition of employes to go away and leave an electric bulb burning idly of dollars of needless expense upon Rubber bands, pins, pens, paper, and. the scores of the employer. clips, small office necessities are subject to this waste, and the extent of it in dollars is enormous. In the great factories using ma- chinery of all kinds waste is one of items on the the principal wrong side of the ledger. Machinery must be oiled to be kept in condition. Or- dinarily a piece of machinery is oil- ed with three to five times the quan- tity of oil necessary. This is a waste of the lubricant, but more than this the waste oil becomes a dirt catcher and results in the quicker wearing out of the machinery, perhaps clog- ging its movements, too, and enforc- ing a loss of time on the part of the workman. Coal gives little enough of its ener- gy through the firebox, even when fed to the flame in the best manner possible. But heaped and piled to half-smothering depth on the fire, entailing vast quantities of waste smoke, the fuel bill of an establish- ment may be a tax out of all propor- tion and which can be laid to care- lessness only. It is true that, even in the wastes that are made possible by careless- ness and thoughtlessness, the econo- mist may square the loss with the whole community. The manufacturer finds his market for the commodities that are to be wasted; the merchant sells his goods as readily for waste as for efficient consumption. There will be no radical reform in the meth- ods of humanity in this respect. Peter Cooper Smith. 2c? -—_____—. We Are Aerial Sea Dwellers. We are living at the bottom of an ocean of air 200 miles deep. The total weight of this ocean on the earth is over five trillions of tons, and at the sea level it exerts a pressure of nearly fifteen pounds on every square inch of surface. Every full grown man carries sixteen tons of this weight, yet we do not feel this pressure because it is exerted in al! directions, upward and downward and also inward, exactly as in the case of the fish. However, should some inquisitive being from the heav- ens reach down into the ocean of air, trap one of us and lift him to the surface, the victim would feel exactly like a fish out of water. Men who have climbed tall moun- tains have experienced symptoms showing that the air pressure within them is much greater than the press- ure without. Nose bleeding times occurs, and occasionally the pressure suffices ta cause blood to ooze from the ears and pores of the skin. At the same time one is taken with nausea and vertigo, and experi- ences difficulty in breathing because the rarefied air does not contain as much oxygen as he is to inhaling. some- accustomed If one should climb a big mountain slowly he would experi- ence no unpleasantness, because the pressure in the body would have had time to pass off and equalize the ex- terior pressure. Of course a point can be reached where there is not at a desk has shouldered thousands enough oxygen to support life. Unwelcome Visitors. Philanthropic rent collecting is the latest form of fashionable charity. The idea comes directly from Eng- land, where many benevolent women have undertaken the task of collect- ing rent from the poor in order that they may find out the exact condi- tions in which the poor live and help them when help is really needed. Visitors from charitable institu- tions are not welcome to the homes of the self-respecting poor. Their questions are often offensive to sen- sitive sufferers, and they seldom find out the real conditions of distress. In other families, as soon as the self- appointed philanthropist comes in at the door wails of distress arise from every member of the family, includ- ing the cat. On the one hand, real poverty and distress are hidden through pride; on the other hand, money and aid are obtained under false pretenses through lack of _ it. Hence the rent collector. The wom- an who now wants to do sensible charity work stands in league with the landlord. She has his permission to collect the rents from the tenants, and, posing as the rent collector, in time again the confidence of the fam- ily, finds out their real needs and is in far better position to help them. Certain forms of charity always re- mind me of the rich lady who took the poor little girl out driving and then brought her home to her own gorgeous mansion for afternoon tea. When conversation child piped up: languished the “Do you take a bath once a week?” “IT take one every morning,” said the astonished woman. A pause. Suddenly the child ex- ] 5 claimed: “Do you brush your teeth every day?” “Naturally,” answered the rich woman, more and more shocked. “Does your husband get drunk every day?” continued the child. “What is the matter with ; asked the woman. ask such questions?” “Well,” said the child from the slums, “when ladies come to see us those are the questions they ask us, so that was what I supposed I ought to say when I went visiting.” you?’ “Why do you The Influence of Environment. “Parker hasn’t been out of a large city in twenty-five years.” “His business must be awfully con- fining. What does he work at?” “He’s a writer of nature and garden books.” Wanted SECOND-HAND- SAFES Grand Rapids Safe Co. Grand Rapids, -Mich. j 4 : MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ‘ Movements of Merchants. i pee Se eee Yan eae opened *\winter run late in February. The| Rew meat market at the corner °f | company has had a successful sea- Thirty-second street and Broadway pee 3 Vassar—Frank La tele has a dy Germfask—Hugh Shay, the lum- * pts oo : — - ¥ eae erman, will not do much lumbering ae wits are cas ane ee, where | this winter, but will start early in! he has other business interests ithe spring on his submarine logging Charlevoix—Winthrop Va dercook, | on the Fox and Manistique Rivers and | senior member of the grocery firm oF | will rush this work until the end of |; d recently . : oa oa a imi a wwece nt «ae aiter an iiiness of five i ancer of the liver. des. C. Lyon dealers, have filed ruptcy, al leging liabilities of principal ante Bay City—Price & Thatcher, prod ( the corner of Wash- ington avenue and Third street, have dissolved partnership. The surviving partner, Geo. A. Thatcher, has form- ed a copartnership with his son, Wm. R. Thatcher, under the style of Thatcher & Son, to continue the busi- uce dealers at ness at the same location. Holland—Gradus, Frank and Hen- ry Van Ark, who have conducteda re- tail house furnishing goods business under the style of the Van Ark Furn- ture Co., have merged their business into a stock company under the same style, with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, of which amount $15,000 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Trufant—Jens Hansen, the pioneer merchant of this place and _ senior member of the firm of Hansen & Sons, general merchants, retires from active business Jan. 1. Oscar Hansen will take charge of the elevator and feed mill, in addition to managing the cigar manufacturing institution conducted under his name and owned by himself and John Quigg. Martin Hansen will conduct the mercantile business under his own name. Lansing—J. F. Lewis, general mer- chant, filed a petition in bankruptcy, alleging debts of $29,457.26 without a single asset. Mr. Lewis is the prin- cipal creditor named in a _ petition filed to have the National Supply Co., of this city, adjudicated bankrupt, but does not include the sum owing as an asset in his own petition. Lewis claims $2,658 from the National Sup- ply Co., $900 being for salary and the remainder money loaned to the com- pany. Manufacturing Matters. Cheboygan—Quay & Son, who are operating on the north shore, have 40,000 pieces of cedar on the skids. Seney—The Danaher Lumber Co.! has completed its big logging camp | near this place and has begun winter operations. Zeeland—The Zeeland Cheese Co. has changed its style to the Zeeland Cheese & Butter Co. and has in- creased its capital stock from $45,000 | to $50,000. Ocqueoc—S. F. Derry started his sawmill Monday. The mill has a consignment of logs to start with and hauling is progressing, sleighing being good in this region. | Cheboygan—The Embury-Martin Porn Co. has closed its mill for jan overhauling and will resume the the season. Richmond—The Parker Plow Co.,| es farm implements, | istart in the which manufacture has merged its corporation, tal stock of business into a new with an authorized capi- $7,500, of which amount $7,040 has been subscribed and paid in in property. Onaway—The Lobdell & Churchill Manufacturing Co. has put ation at Camp 12 a four reaching out a thousand four corners of |The new company has an authorized ($17,500 has been subscribed and $2,500 | bought for business. this into oper- | line skidder | feet from the| the car and bringing | | there in two trees at a time. It is a de-} cided labor saver. Pellston—The Peliston Electric | Light Co. has merged its business in- | to a new corporation under the style of the Pellston Light & Power Co., with an authorized capital stock of $35,000, all of which amount has been subscribed and paid in in property. Millington—The Millington Milling Co., which will conduct a _ general flour mill business, has been incor- porated with an authorized capita! stock of $10,000, of which amount $8,600 has been subscribed and $7,800 paid in in cash and $800 in property, Detroit—The Detroit Pressed Ce- ment Brick & Block Co., which will deal in cement products, has been incorporated, with an authorized cap- ital stock of $10,000, all of which amount has been subscribed, $9,900 being paid in property and $10 in cash. St. Ignace—Richard Jones, of Bay City, who has been erecting a saw- mill on the site of the plant of the old Mackinac Lumber Co., is enlarg- ing his plans. He will put in a much larger engine and boiler and will add a lath and shingle mill. A large waste burner will also be erected. Saginaw—Wickes Bros., manufac- turers of marine, stationary and por- table boilers, have merged their busi- ness into a stock company under the style of the Wickes Boiler Co., with an authorized capital stock of $500,- ooo, all of which has been subscribed and $50,000 paid in in cash. Breckenridge—A corporation has been formed under the style of the Sexton-Mortimer Creamery Co. which will conduct a general cream- ery business. The new company has an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which has been subscribed, $500 being paid in in cash and $9,500 in property. Thompson—MclIntyre ~& Havel, who recently bought the timber on 600 acres of land five miles from this ; Place and erected a mill, have put it into commission. The plant is cut- ting 15,000 feet of box boards, 70,000 | tive j t |pieces of lath and a quantity of hard- ' wood | wage | many /expected that all will get down to a ‘lower level by the first of the new | crating daily. The plant will run the year through. Detroit—A corporation has been formed under the style of the Rapid Addressing Platen Co., which will deal in attachments for typewriters. capital stock of $15,000 common and $5,000 preferred, of which amounts a in in cash and $15,000 in prop- araga—The mill at Iron River, recently by the Nesters, of and removed to this place, up and will soon be ready The company, however, lumber this winter in this but will make an early spring. it will put the new mill set up at last season. ie Detroit, is being set will not vicinity, in a stock for Thessalon the Menominee—Local lumbermen are preparing to operate their sawmills winter and repairs are being rushed, while the hot water ponds are being put in condition for flooding the logs at the bottom of the millslides. Logs are coming in by rail from lo- calities farther north and as soon as is sufficient snow nearer this city the mills will be kept busy. Bay City—Business is getting back on something like a normal basis, al- though along a little more conserva- lines. A readjustment of the scale is being made among industrial concerns and it is year. In the greater number of in- Stances the men appear to take the matter philosophically, but there is some opposition. Escanaba—The Chicago & North- Western Railway Co. is enlarging its tie preserving plant at this place, which is one of the few plants of the sort in this country. Additional equipment is being put in. The old plant used the simple creosote proc- ess and soft wood only, but a new process has been added which makes possible the treatment of maple, birch and other hardwoods. The ex- periment is being watched with much interest by railway men. Menominee—Lumbering conditions in the Upper Peninsula are better than they were two or three weeks ago. Woodsmen who deserted their camps when a cut in their wages was announced are glad to return at the reduced scale. The recent drop in the prices of hay and oats also makes prospects more cheerful for the oper- ator. Recent heavy rains have filled the swamps and there will-be no dan- ger of a scarcity of water for mak- ing ice roads. A good freeze-up is all that is necessary to make ideal logging. Neebish—The large sawmill of the Woolworth Land & Lumber Co, of Sandusky, Ohio, located at this place, has closed down for the season. The mill has made a remarkable record in that it was built during the last season and cut 1,000,000 feet of lum- ber. About 112 men were employed and most of those will be employed in the company’s nine or ten camps on the islands in the St. Mary’s River and in Canada. A large stock of timber will be cut, but this will all be put in before the mill is reopened. The stock will include 25,000 cords of boxwood lumber, which is cut into &-foot lengths. 2-2 Increased Its Capital Stock. At the annual meeting of the Wor- den Grocer Co., held at the office of the corporation last evening, the capi- tal stock was increased to $100,000 preferred and $100,000 common. The common has been practically all sub- scribed by former stockholders of the company. The preferred is being sub- scribed in liberal amounts by perma- nent investors. The preferred bears a cumulative dividend of 7 per cent. The old Board of Directors was re- elected as follows: Guy W. Rouse, E. D. Winchester, N. Fred Avery, a. F. Rood, Geo. B. Daniels, Chas. ’. Garfield, H. P. Winchester, H. A. terete C: ¥. ©, Ganson. At a subsequent meeting of the stockholders officers were elected as follows: President—N. Fred Avery. Vice-President and General Mana- ger—Guy W. Rouse. Secretary—E. D. Winchester. Treasurer—Chas. F. Rood. A dividend equivalent to 5 per cent. of their annual wages was ordered paid the employes of the house. ——_—_2+2.____ How Caterpillars Build Houses. Many clever caterpillars which dwell habitually in company build a common nest for the common bene- fit. Of these is the famous Ameri- can tent caterpillar. The tents are really nests of silk spun among leaves and twigs. In them the cat- erpillars dwell when young and_ to them they resort for shelter in rainy weather even when larger grown. Al- lied species which pass through the winter in the caterpillar state con- Struct winter sleeping places which the bookish folk call hibernaculums. These are often conspicuous among the branches during the cold months of the year. If torn open they re- veal a surprising thickness of spun silk forming a dense nonconductive wall. At the center of the mass lie from thirty to fifty tightly packed caterpillars waiting for the return of the warm weather, when they wil! resume their feeding. ——O-—- Oo By the Almanac. “Are you sure this is the right time, Uncle James?” asked the visit- ing niece, as she came in to tea and looked at the old clock, which had just finished striking 6. “It seems to me that clock is fast.” Uncle James shook his head. “The clock is just right,” he declared, firm- ly. “I set it by the almanac every day. Nothing could be surer.” “By the almanac?” Uncle James nodded. “The alma- nac says, ‘Sun sets seven-ten.’ Well, just the minute the sun sinks behind these beech trees, I step right in and regulate the clock.” The visiting niece knew the folly of argument, but sorrowfully reflected on the fact that she had been break- fasting at about 4 in the morning, dining in the vicinity of 10, and re- tiring to slumber before 7. ee a ee ; & Hl ; vee aeeael i eit a es Re errrteriee Mamet eee eae Mitte eee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 The Produce Market. Apples—The market is steady on the basis of $2.75@3 per bbl. for ac- ceptable winter varieties. Beets—-4oc per bu. Butter—The market continues to advance. The receipts of fine, fresh butter are still very small, being hardly enough, in fact, to supply the demand. Fine prints are especially scarce and command a premium above the regular market. Held creameries are in good supply and good demand, on account of the short supply of fresh butter. Under grade fresh and held creameries are quiet and in am- ple supply. Ladle packed and dairy grades are in light supply and very little demand. The prospects are for an advancing market on fine fresh butter until the first of the year. Creamery is now quoted at 29c fo: tubs and 30c for prints. Dairy com- mands 25c for No. 1 and 17c for pack- ing stock. Cabbage—$io per ton. Carrots—25c per bu. Celery—25c per bunch. Christmas Decorations — Eastern holly is scarce and high, commanding $7 per case; Southern holly is not to be had in this market; holly wreaths, 50 per doz.; evergreen wreathing (20 yard coils), 90@g95c per coil; needle pines, $15 per Ioo. Cocoanuts—$4.50 per bag of 90. Cranberries—Wisconsin Bell and Cherry and Howes fetch $7.50@8 per bbl. Late Blacks from Cape Cod range around $7.50 per bbl. The de- mand continues good. Supplies are adequate. Cucumbers—$1.25 per doz. for hot house. Dressed Hogs—150@175 tbs., 634c; 175@260 fths., 6%c; stags and old sows, 5%c. These are the paying prices at this market. Eggs— Fresh eggs are still very scarce, and the demand is greater than the supply. A premium of 2@ 3c above the market is being paid for really fancy fresh stock. Most ot the eggs coming in are under grades. Fancy spring packed storage eggs are in good demand at present mar- ket prices. Stocks of storage eggs continue large and holders are mak- ing every effort to move as many as possible before the first of the year. The prospects for fresh eggs are still unsettled, depending entirely on the weather. Dealers pay 24c for case count, holding candled at 28c. Stor- age are moving out on the basis vc 20¢. Grapes—Malagas command $3.50@ 4.50 per keg, according to weight. Grape Fruit—Jamaica and Florida command $4.50 for 80s and 90s and $5.50 for 54s and 64s. Honey—16@17c per th. for white clover and r2@14c for dark. Lemons—California command $3.50 per box and Messinas $3.25 per box. Lettuce—8@1oc per tb. for hot house; t2c per fh. for Florida head. Onions—Red and yellow Globe command 60c per bu. in moderate Jemand at crate. Oranges—The quality of the new California navels has improved very much since the opening of the sea- son and they are now of good flavor and color, commanding $2.50 per box for choice and $2.75 for fancy. Flor- idas, $3 per box. Parsley—soc per doz. bunches. Parsnips—75c per bu. Pineapples—$4.50@5 per crate for Ilorida Red Spanish. Spanish are $1.25 per Potatoes—The market is beginning to regain some of its firmness, and shipping demand from outside points is once more commencing to make itself felt. Prices are well maintain- ed and there is a good demand for small lots for immediate consump- tion. Local dealers pay soc and sell in a small way at 60c. Poultry—-Local dealers pay Uc for live hens and 8'%c for dressed: 7'4c for live spring chickens and 9%c for dressed; 8c for live ducks and toc for dressed; 13c for live turkeys and 18c for dressed. Squash—re per fb. for Hubbard. Turnips—soc per bu. Sweet Potatoes—$4.50 per bbl. for Illinois kiln dried. Veal—Dealers pay 6@7c for poor and thin; 8@oc for fair to good; 9@ o%c for good white kidney from go tbs. up. —_+--___. The ninth annual banquet of the Grand Rapids Retail Grocers’ Asso- ciation will be given at Knights of Columbus Hall, Thursday evening, Jan. 9. Fred W. Fuller will officiate as toastmaster. Tickets will be sold at $r per plate. All details will be arranged by a special committee com- posed of John Lindemulder, Louis Kunst, John Rossink, Wm. Andre and Ralph Andre. The Grand Rapids grocers have never scored a failure in the banquet line yet, and it goes without saying that the ninth event of the kind will considerably exceed all preceeding banquets in point of attendance, interest and enjoyment. Fred Taylor has engaged in the dry goods business at Grandville in a new brick building recently erected by himself. The Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. furnished the stock. —_—_© > __ A corporation has been formed un- der the style of the Felter Self-Meas- ure Tank Co., which will manufac- ture a self-measure tank and do sheet metal work. The company has been capitalized at $10,000, all of which has been subscribed and $1,000 paid in in cash and $9,000 in property. An Omaha man, who was the plain- tiff in a suit tried in the City Court, declined the suggestion of the judges to employ an attorney and tried his own case. He was given a verdict of one cent damages, and has the satis- faction of knowing he will not have to divide with a lawyer. —_—_~2———__- M. A. Lichtenstein, dealer in dry goods, clothing and shoes, at Central Lake, has been adjudicated a bank- rupt. G. Adolph Krause has been appointed receiver. The merchan- dise liabilities are $17,000; to friends and relatives, $3,600; nominal assets, $11,000, The Grocery Market. Sugar—The raw market is strong and excited, but the market on re- fined is puiet. No change in refined is expected soon. Coffee—The receipts of Rio and Santos coffee in Brazil have fallen off greatly, whether naturally or as one of the syndicate plans is not cer- tain. If the falling off is legitimate it indicates a current crop of Rio and Santos coffee of a little less than 10,- 000,000 bags, which is a decrease of about 9,000,000 from the last crop. There is a disposition among the con- servative trade, however, to take everything that comes from Brazil with a grain of allowance. This much seems to be established, however, that the syndicate appears to be perfect- ly able to handle the inflation scheme successfully. If its success continues the trade may look for an advance in Rio and Santos as the season pro- gresses. Tea-—Notwithstanding the light de- mand stocks appear to be in strong hands, and no concessions are be- ing made in the price. The past week has brought no development in any department of the business. Canned Goods—Both corn and to- matoes are steady, with a fair de- mand. Peas are cleaning up and me- dium and low grades are already getting scarce. Everything in beans is firm. Mushrooms continue strong and scarce. The same is true of French peas. Pumpkins, spinach, squash and succotash hold firm. Most California canners report themselves short on some Tines of California canned fruits. The general feeling in this branch of the grocery list is firm. Eastern small fruits are scarce and firm. Peaches of all kinds are very firm. Gallon apples appear to be in strong position statistically, although the demand is _ indifferent. The West .coast reports that stocks of all kinds of salmon are cleaning up fast. Alaska red has strengthened considerably and Alaska pink shows a stronger tendency. Cohoes, a me- dium grade fish which gives good satisfaction, and which has been the one item in the salmon list which did not advance strongly, is said to be getting scarce. Domestic sardines are in about the same position. The trust holds them firmly. Lobster is steady. Cove oysters show no new feature and continue in strong posi- tion. Dried Fruits—Apricots are scarce, unchanged and dull. Currants are ac- tive and will continue so until after the holidays. Prices are unchanged. Raisins are still soft. Seeded raisins are easier. Loose raisins are still weak and unchanged in price. Citron is in fair demand and unchanged in price. Apples are weaker and in light demand. Prunes show no change in price, although the demand is some- what better. Secondary markets are still about 4c below the coast. Peach- es are exceedingly dull, prices being unchanged. Cheese—The market has advanced during the past week. Most of the trade are allowing their stocks to run low, and are now in the market for supplies. September cheese is es- pecially fine and commands a high price. Late-made cheese is still in large supply and has to be sold at concessions in order to move. Early- made cheese is in light supply and firm. It is selling very close to Sep- tember prices. The trade look for a healthy market from now on until the opening of the new cheese sea- son, Spices—The demand is fair, with no prospect of any immediate change in prices. Rice—There appears to be a fair demand for all grades. No break in prices has occurred, notwithstanding that spot stocks are accumulating at many big centers. Syrups and Molasses—Compound syrup is in moderate demand at un- changed prices. Sugar syrup is not much wanted for home trade. New molasses is coming forward and is in some demand. Fine grades, which are scarce, advanced 2@3c per gallon during the week. Old crop molasses is dull and unchanged. Farinaceous Goods—Prices remain in about the same position, with the exception that a spread of 30c is be- ing made between barrels and bags. owing to the relatively high cost of barrels. Sago, tapioca and pearl bar- ley are steady. Cornmeal is strong. Beans and peas show no new feature. Buckwheat flour is selling well and prices are steady. Provisions No change has occur- red in regular or picnic hams, al though picnic hams are very scarce Pure lard shows no material change from last week, although some hold ers are quoting %e lower. Com. pound lard is unchanged. The de. mand for lard is good. Dried beef is unchanged; light demand. Barrel pork is unchanged and in fair de- mand. Canned meats are firmer, through scarcity, but the price is unchanged as yet. Bellies and bacon seem a trifle weaker. Fish—Codfish is selling moderately at unchanged prices. Domestic sar- dines are dull and unchanged, but some holders are predicting a rather sharp advance after the first of the year, Owing to short supply. For- eign sardines are scarce and very high. Salmon is quiet and unchang- ed. There has been very little de- mand for mackerel during the week, and there will be very little until after the holiday season. Prices have shown no weakness during the week, and further advances in Norway and Irish fish seem to be expected after the first of the year. Shores are for the present cutting very little figure. + Joseph P. Visner leaves Sunday for New York. This will be the twen- tieth consecutive pilgrimage Joe has made to Gotham to attend the annual convention of the traveling salesmen of Edwin J. Gillies & Co. ~~ W. Waalkes & Co. have opened a meat market at 673 Grandville ave- nue. Mr. Waalkes has been in the employ of the American Express Co. as cashier for about seven years. ——.--2—____ J. H. Tulip, formerly on the road for the Vicksburg Clothing Co., is now handling the advertising depart- ment of the Grand Rapids Chronicle. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN TWO TOWNS. Mutual Relations of Grand Rapids and Grandville.* In those free and good old pre- carious days when in our Kent county—which embraced the Grand River Valley from Grandville to Ionia—flour was from $15 to $20 a barrel and a barrel of pork cost $50 (that is to say, in 1837-38), the vil- lage of Grandville was much more populous than was the hamlet of Grand Rapids. In those days’ the Winsor Brothers, Zenas and Jake, were transporting general freight by pole-boat back and forth from above the Rapids to Ionia and Lyons; and the Gilbert Brothers, Thomas and Francis, were getting out cordwood down the river, selling what they could to the steamboat, Gov. Mason, delivered on the river bank, and car- rying the remainder by pole-boat to Grandville or Grand Haven, as the markets dictated. Grandville was in those days the metropolis of Kent county and, bet- ter still, it was below the’ Rapids. | was at the head of navigation and so! was destined to remain the metropo- lis. Moreover, there were the South Woods—an. inexhaustible store of lumber and shingle timber and cord- wood to “supply a million of popula- tion for a million years,’ as one of the enthusiastic pioneers proclaimed. At least, that was the estimate held by those sturdy pioneers, the How- letts, the Lincolns, Gordons, Tuckers, Brittons, Sawyers, Jenisons, Patch- ins, Rankins, Moodys, McCrays and others; and the few people at Grand Rapids were somewhat in doubt for a time, this doubt being emphasized by the comments of the pioneers at Lowell, Saranac, Ionia and Lyons, who, directing that their household goods and other merchandise trans- ported from Buffalo around the Lakes should land at Grandville, thence by portage to a point above the Rap ds, thence by pole-boat to their respec- tive destinations, gave strong color to the claim that Grandville was at the head of navigation. Moreover, the Ferrys and the Whites, at Grand Haven, had selected Grandville as the most promising point and had made real estate investments here—indeed, if I am not in error, two of your streets are named for the brothers- in-law, the late Dominie Ferry and the late Capt. Thos. White. In those days about all that was thought worth while lumber- ing, sawmills and the concomitant in- dustries, flouring mill, machine shop, foundry, ax factory, blacksmith shop and general store. Aside from logs, shingle bolts, stave bolts, peltries, a very few vegetables, a little corn. wheat and buckwheat, powder and lead, maple sugar and wild berries, the commerce of this section was ex- tremely limited. And so the carpen- ter and joiner, the cabinetmaker, the stone and brick mason, the boot and shoemaker, and so on, were invaria- bly all-round men in their respective callings and could go into the woods and do a little chopping or upon the cleared fields and do a little farming equally well. *Address delivered by E. A. Stowe at annual banquet of the Grandville Busi- ness Men’s Association. was The times were hard. They were the “wild-cat times.” Charles H. Oakes was the first merchant to lo- cate here; James McCray and George Ketchum established the first foun- dry; Nehemiah Hathaway established the first edge tool factory; the first tavern here was kept by a lawyer named Hiram Osgood and the first grist mill, run by Eli Cossit, was established in Ketchum’s sawmill. The first church (Congregational) was organized in the house of Mr. Hathaway by the late Rev. James Ballard. Real par value currency was scarce and everybody, perforce, in- dulged in “dicker.” Grand Rapids fared equally hard with Grandville and in neither location was there any sense as to the presence all around them of the wonderful gypsum de- posits which are now so well de- veloped. The people of Grand Rapids staked their all upon the undeveloped water power at their doors, and then the late Lucius Lyon, Judge Almy and others conceived the idea of a canal with locks, which should not only push the head of navigation fifty miles farther toward the interior of the State but would furnish thous- ands of horsepower to turn the wheels of industry forever. For sel- fish reasons, perhaps, the settlers at points above Grand Rapids favored the canal idea. Then the State took hold of the matter and made an ap- propriation to push it along. That was the final blow to the im- mediate hopes of Grandville. The late Julius C. Abel, who had dream- ed of practicing law in Grandville and who did serve as Justice of the Peace here, at once packed up and moved seven miles up the river. Col. Hathaway sold out his interests and, moving to the banks of the new can- al, started a factory with trip ham- mers, where mill-picks, ship carpen- ters’ tools, coopers’ tools, chopping axes and all kinds of edge tools for cabinetmakers and carpenters were made—the genesis of Grand Rapids’ present widespread and excellent rep- utation as a center for the manufac- ture of wood working tools. All through the early lumbering history of West Michigan thére was no sin- gle product of Grand Rapids better known or more highly prized than was the Hathaway axe. The McCrays also moved to Grand Rapids, and established the first ma- chine shop at that point and, from the inception of the canal, Grandville was forgotten from the industrial standpoint. But the head of navigation was not taken beyond the Rapids. And so Lowell, Lyons, Portland, and so on, developed their own water powers; the country all along became more thickly settled, farms began to ap- pear almost like magic, the river from its mouth to Lyons was lined with sawmills, logging camps, booms and lumber piles and from a small town of a few hundred people Grand Rap- ids rapidly grew to a town with thousands instead of hundreds of in- habitants, while your own pretty lit- tle town settled down to a determin- ation to make the best of it. And you have done this, but you have had to wait patiently and work cheerfully. I have said that “farms began to appear almost like: magic.” But we know and the Jenisons, the Blakes, the Boyntons, the Godwins, the Rankins, the Brittons, the Haires and Harrises and many others know that the only magic has been good brain and brawn to make the clear- ings, break up the land, remove the stumps, build the roads, the barns, the homes, the school houses and the churches. Nearly a century of tremendously hard physical labor—of most wise and careful mental effort, of self denial and, very often, of patient resigna- tion to physical sufferings, depriva- tions of all kinds and _ disappoint- ments without number—has been re- quired to bring about the present comfortable, convenient and in every way favorable conditions of to-day. - And I want to say to you that the Grandville of to-day is distinctly “in it.” To begin with, your next door neighbors, Jenison and Grand Rapids, are good ones—valuable neighbors— and I am sure that you have no more sincere well wishers than are these two neighbors. Next, you are to-day enjoying, with them, equal facilities as to rapid tran- sit, abundant freight carrying re- sources, iinstantaneous communica- tion facilities, electric lights and all other public utilities. On all sides you have loyal, industrious, thrifty, contented farmers, and right here within your own boundaries you have the well developed, busy and helpful gypsum mines. Do you ever stop to consider as to the present day meaning of seven miles when looked at from the view- point of your own interests, the in- terests of Grand Rapids and the spir- it of material and spiritual develop- ment? Forty years ago the city of De- troit did not have, by over 30,000, a population equal to that enjoyed by Grand Rapids today. During those forty years the villages of Spring- wells, four miles away, Ecorse, seven miles away, and Wyandotte, twelve miles away, while still retaining their own individualities, are now cit- ies of from 5,000 to 15,000 people and enjoy all privileges given to the peo- ple of Detroit. Look at the dozens of villages which, from ‘the _ stand- point of business, are now distinct portions of the city of Chicago, where- as thirty years ago they were, com- paratively speaking, isolated and struggling. During the next twenty years Grand Rapids is going to develop in a ratio equal to the growth of De- troit during the past forty years. This is a fact because of increased facili- ties, greater demands and the grow- ing spirit of enterprise of to-day. This means that twenty years hence you will have factories employing thous- ands of men and women located in your village; that the necessary in- crease in homes, school houses and mercantile establishments required for such additional laborers and wage earners will transform Grandville to a city with fire department, police department, public works organiza- tion, daily papers, public institutions, theater, warehouses, parks, boulevard and all the rest. Your location is ideal and the spir- it I have felt throughout this even- ing’s event assures me that my pre- diction is not visionary and_ that before many more years I shall find abundant pleasure in coming down here tg enjoy the transformation. ———_>- Get Into the Custom of Exactness in Everything. Written for the Tradesman. Get into the habit of doing things tight the first time of going over. This advice may fall trite, © but there are sO many cases where it might be heeded with profit to the employer and improvement in the ways of the employed that I am tempted to toot the horn of admoni- tion quite loudly for a moment. Some hired help are so proverbially ‘|correct that their work could scarce- ly be bettered. A Grand Rapids ste- nographer of my acquaintance has so schooled herself in accuracy that her work is relied on absolutely by the man from whom she draws her sal- ary. He often states that he would much sooner look for errors in his own tasks than in hers; that he has yet to find one in all the time she ‘thas been on his pay roll, and that is going on five years. “Remarkable!” exclaim you. Sounds so ,doesn’t it, and ye, were you to examine into her methods, you would see where lies their ease. When this girl left the high school and went to business college she had it drilled into her to do a thing but once and that correctly, even if cov- ering the ground less swiftly. Sometimes you see members of a clerical force comparing and com- paring and comparing, frittering away valuable time in the operation that should be put to advantage. By this I don’t mean to slide over work in “any old way,” never looking nor caring whether it be correct, but I do wish to emphasize this: Don’t be so heedless, in the first time of go- ing over a job, that you are never sure of your work. Cultivate the vir- tue, if you have it not, of punctilious- ness the first time of doing anything. Louise Lawson. ———— On the Other Hand. “Of course, dearest,” says the lov- ing and tender wife, “I do not want, nor expect, you to give me something that you can’t afford for Christmas. Why, it isn’t the gift so much as it is the spirit in which it is given! Now, [ should be just as happy if you gave me a simple little neck ribbon as if you gave me that diamond sunburst I showed you in the show window this afternoon, and [”— Here she detects a peculiar glint in his eye, and hurriedly continues: “But I just know it wouldn’t make you half as happy to give me some little trinket as to give me some- thing both lasting and beautiful. And I don’t want you to consider my ideas at all, dear. Just consult your own wishes. I knew you would, so I had them put the sunburst aside un- til you let them know whether to send it or not.” ——_22. It takes more than smooth words to smooth out life’s rough places. cree ee SI TO AER a me en se OD enya Spinney: Saye cba REMESES sans antocnecee arcs None Tenet MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 A Busy January RN Your store should be as busy in January as in October---azd you can make it. Your business should yield a net profit in January-- and you can make tt. Your stock should be down to its proper size at the end of January---axd you can get it there. But you can't do any of the three if you don’t get to work zow and plan for a busy January---azd carry out the plan. Perhaps you want a hint or two---you will find them in the January issue of our Free Selling Felps-- and incidentally some pointers on how to successfully compete with the Catalogue Houses. A copy free---if you ask Dept. 300. John V. Farwell Company Chicago, the Great Central Market We Do Not Sell to Catalogue Houses We Have No Retail MICHIGAN TRADESMAN DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price Two dollars per year, payable in ad- vance. Five dollars for three years, payable in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $3.04 per year in advance. No subscription accepted unless ac- companied by a signed order and the price of the first year’s subscription. Without specific instructions to the con- trary all subscriptions are continued in- definitely. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; of issues a month or more old, 10 cents; of issues a year or more old, $1. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice. E. A. STOWE, Editor. Wednesday, December 18, 1907 TYRANNY OF THE MAJORITY. It is a very common thing for members of the law profession to in- veigh against what is termed “judge- made” law. Judge-made law is found in the manner and degree to which the judg- es on the bench in giving decisions interpret or strain and stretch the constitutional ordinances and the leg- islative enactments. This is the case chiefly in the States that follow the doctrines and spirit of the English Common Law. Where the French- Roman customs are followed there is an attempt by means of express and definite terms so to limit the mean- ings that they can not easily be departed from. It would be of extreme value if the people, by reading the law, the read- ers being vested with ordinary intelli- gence, could know for themselves what permissions or prohibitions and what privileges and penalities it im- poses or confers on them, but it is only in an indefinite sort of way they can get any idea of it, since there is no certainty as to what the law means until it shall have had its signification definitely fixed by the highest court, because the lower tri- bunals will give not a few differing decisions upon the same statute or other requirement. When a judge shall have stored in his memory the judgments given by courts that have come and gone be- fore his time, and has found how his predecessors have viewed such and such questions upon which is- sues have been joined, he feels that he has something authoritative on which to base his own deliverance, and his confidence is founded on the fact that judgments quoted as prece- dents have been prepared by experts, while statutory legislation is apt to be carelessly drawn and often lacking in certainty and definiteness. Prof. Munroe Smith, of the Law Department of “Columbia University, in Van Norden’s Magazine for the current month, declares that the judg- es from the earliest times claimed that their business was to find and to proclaim the law. It was held that all the law found by the courts ex- isted somewhere before they found it; and paradoxically enough, it is under cover of an inference drawn from this theory that the judges have con- tinuously substituted new law for old. If, as is assumed, all the law set forth in decided cases existed before the cases were decided, it is a logical in- ference that the forms of words in which the law has been stated have no binding authority. Such _ state- ments are not the law, they are only attempts to express the law. It is in this sense that case-law, although contained in printed reports, is said to be “unwritten.” It follows, of course, that in the light of new cases the. rules laid down in older cases may be narrowed or widened or whol- ly rephrased. This enables the courts not only to give to the rules of judge- made law an increasingly accurate formulation, but also to reshape the rules in such a manner as to follow the changing needs of a progressive society. It was in this way that the two great systems of law which rule the modern civilized world—the Ro- man and the English—were in the main built up. Says Prof. Smith: Until a comparatively advanced period of legal development, legisla- tion is largely confined to the field of politics in which the courts are regularly incompetent. Its tendency to encroach, at a later period, upon the field occupied by case-law is mainly due to two causes: As civili- zation becomes more complex, ques- tions of public policy become increas- ingly numerous and important, not only in strictly political law, but al- so in the law which deals with non- political relations; and there is an in- creasing disinclination on the part of the people. to allow public policies to be determined by the judges. An- other cause for legislation is the de- sire for greater certainty in the law. There are many parts of the law in which certainty seems more impor- tant than the flexibility which char- acterizes judge-made law; and resort is had to legislation because it is be- lieved, sometimes rightly and some- times wrongly, that the written law will be more certain. _ In some instances a part of the law in which public policy is dominant is also one in which certainty seems especially desirable. This is true, for example, of the law defining crimes and fixing punishments, and of the law of criminal procedure. In the law of the family also—in matters of marriage and divorce and in the re- lations of husband and wife and fa- ther and child—there is, according to the dominant modern view, a strong element of public policy, and there is also need of certainty. To make marriage a matter of public record; to determine the causes for which di- vorce shall be allowed; to break up the traditional solidarity of the house- hold and to increase the rights of the wife and the children over against the husband and father—for these purposes much legislation has been necessary. Legislation by any popular body is more or less liable to the defects of uncertainty, and if it should come about that law-making can only be accomplished after it shall have been proposed by popular initiative, the liability to crudeness and indefinite- ness, not to speak of the possibilities of mob tyranny, would be vastly in- creased. here is to-day a growing disposition on the part of the people to regulate everybody and everything, and this is seen in the facility with which prohibition laws propose to regulate by the same standard what the people shall eat and drink and in what manner the affairs in their private homes shall be ordered and controlled. If the inhabitants of a state or other civil division of the country shall be nearly equally divided upon some question involving matters that have hitherto been regarded as_ wholly within personal and natural rights, but it is found that a small majority is ranged on one side or the other, this majority is using its questionable power to tyrannize over the rights of the vast minority. This is the des- potism of a majority, and when a great body of the people become im- bued with the notion that they can control in matters of mere private in- terest a great but lesser body of their fellows, they do not hesitate to do it, in the light of what is occurring in various parts of the country. Mob despotism is infinitely more dangerous to the liberty of the peo- ple than is anything that can result from judge-made law. But, like every popular notion, it is likely to be car- ried to its last extreme before re- turning regard for real civil liberty shall be allowed to resume its sway. THE INDIFFERENT MAN. There is a human quality termed self possession which is very valua- ble to the one who can utilize it in cases of emergency, and the person who does exercise it under such con- ditions is said to have behaved with coolness and composure. Now, these latter two terms are given as synonyms of the word “in- difference,” a claim not always justi- fiable. Too often your indifferent citizen, for example, is simply a person too lazy to exert himself, too shiftless to care what happens or too selfish to give of his strength, mental, physi- cal or financial, in aid of any cause whatever. It is not enough that a man should be industrious, energetic and law abiding, paying his State, county and school taxes and his debts, because when a man stops there he becomes solely a tiny force in the great ma- chine of social and political economy and is simply performing the duties forced upon him as such. He moves and acts and achieves only just so much as the other factors in the ma- chine compel him to move and act and achieve. Such a man, to put it mildly, is indifferent as to what goes on around him, so long as he fulfills the essentials required to entitle him to remain a small feature of the ma- chine. He is indifferent as to what men are nominated for political office, so long as he is not forced to attend ward meetings or primary elections; he is indifferent in regard to public improvements anywhere in his city, so long as it is not in his street; he is absolutely insensible and so indif- ferent as to any efforts making to- ward the providing of an armory for the State troops in his city; his indif- ference causes him to remain uninter- ested as to the welfare of churches, public library, scientific museum: benevolent and charitable enterprises; and so in regard to all public matters, inspired by a generous spirit of local loyalty and pride, he remains satis- fied to permit others to make up the share of effort and influence he might bestow if so inclined. The indifferent man not only fails to give assistance of any kind to the community to which he belongs, but he becomes, as an example, an obsta- cle to progress. It was the men who were indiffer- ent who caused the meager vote re- cently on the city’s water supply problem; it is the indifferent citizens who criticize public officials without knowing whereof they speak; had it not been for indifference on the part of citizens all over our common- wealth the ruthless destruction of the pine and hardwood forests of Michi- gan would have been stopped twen- ty-five years ago, and we would have had good roads all over this State long ago had the indifferent citizens been less numerous. It is an admitted fact that great auditorium buildings, capable of seat- ing 5,000 or more people at one time, are expensive to build and very cost- ly as to operation and maintenance; that very rarely, indeed, have they | been made to pay any interest at all on the original investment. On the other hand, they are valuable ad- juncts to a city of 100,000 or more population. Great conventions may, thereby, be attracted to a city; grand orchestral and. other concerts may be given at a profit, annual meetings and banquets of large organizations have a home, chrysanthemum and_ other beautiful flowers may be _ exhibited on a big scale, and mass meetings and exhibitions of various kinds may be given under most favorable auspices, and all these things add to the ad- vertising value of a city. They at- tract thousands of strangers. Thus the undertaking becomes a_ public convenience and a most valuable ed- ucator of public taste and opinion. No indifferent citizen cares for these things. We have a Schubert Club in this city, an excellent but small male chorus, which should be at least as large again as it is, and would be were it not for a lot of indifferent young men who like to sing, who can sing, but who do not care to make the practice effort. So, too, as to the Grand Rapids Historical Society, the Chloral Society and alsc sever- al others. Each one of these or- ganizations deserves twice as many members as it now has because of its respective purposes and the dem- onstrated value of the effort it is mak- ing. “IT am a man,” said some old phi- losopher, no matter who, “and noth- ing that concerns a man do I deem a matter of indifference to me,” he concluded. It is a glorious summary as to the duty of man to man and it exemplifies the bases upon which all over the country ‘there have sprung up public welfare organiza- tions like the Grand Rapids Board of Trade. Such associations are made up of men who are not indifferent. They are public spirited and gener- ous and, while each member may not be able to give largely of his time, his mentality or his money, each mem- ber gives of his stores sincerely, with the sole purpose of helping along the general welfare and with no ex- pectation of direct personal recom- pense. on ATR Sadi a Pe Oe eT enn ae ee See ee « vienna Se eee ee Se MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 sumption. END OF THE IRON AGE. Some time ago there was circulat- ed through the press a report, said to have been made by a Swedish geol- ogist, to the effect that the quantity of iron ore in the world, as far as known, at the rate of consumption which has been going on for several years, and bids fair to increase con- stantly, can not last many years long- er. Since iron is indispensable to the growth and progress of civilization, as is now the rule, such a statement created much interest and no little concern among those who recognize the supreme importance of this most used of all metals, with nothing to take its place. The statement in question was as follows: “It will surprise a great many to learn that we are likely to run short of iron inside of a single century if we keep up the present rate of con- As a matter of fact, we are more likely to increase the con- sumption than we are to reduce it. The world has only 10,000,000,000 tons of iron ore available. Of these, Ger- many has twice as many tons as the United States; Russia and France have each 400,000,000 tons more than this country.” Since, on an average, twenty tons of iron ore will not produce one ton of metallic iron, it is not difficult to figure out that ten billion tons of ore would not yield more than 500,000,000 tons of iron, so that the supply of the metal can not last more than a very few years longer. It is not too much to say that the entire statement is nothing more than very rough guessing, based upon very little knowledge of the subject. In fact, the so-called science of geology is made up of a very interesting col- lection of largely disconnected facts and a vast body of theory, much of which is the wildest sort of imagined matter. Edwin C. Eckel, recently chief of the iron-ore division of the United States Geological Survey, in an article in a recent issue of the Manufactur- ers’ Record, brings facts and figures to show that the reserve supply of iron ore in the United States is great- er than that allotted by the Swedish geologist to the whole world. Mr. Eckel, who has had opportunities for learning something about the ore beds in the United States, after sum- ming up in detail the various iron districts he has examined, declares that in the United States alone there is iron ore to the amount of twenty billions, twice as much as was allowed for our entire globe. Says Mr. Eckel: The Lake Superior district, at pres- ent the leading American producer, has been explored more thoroughly than any other ore field in the Unit- ed States, but estimates as to total tonnage range within rather wide lim- its. At present the totals commonly quoted vary from _ 1,500,000,000 to 2,000,000,000 tons. This supply is be- ing drawn on to meet a constantly- increasing annual demand, and before 1915 the district will probably be called upon to ship over 50,000,000 tons of ore a year. It is obvious that at such a rate the Lake Superior ores can hardly be expected to last beyond the year 1950, and it is equally obvi- ous that long before that date the value of good workable deposits of iron ore, both there and elsewhere in the United States, will have increased immensely. In the Rocky Mountain and Pacific States a few large iron-ore deposits are known, and many others are re- ported, but any attempt at an esti- mate of total tonnage would be, with only our present knowledge of the subject, merely the wildest sort ot guessing. A more promising field lies in the older Eastern States. It is probable that careful exploratory work will de- velop magnetic iron ores in New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania in quantities far in excess of any- thing usually considered possible in those States. Here also close esti- mates are impossible. With regard to the Southern ores the case is very different. Here the work which the Geological Survey has carried on during the last three years, and which was so planned as to obtain data on the quantity of ore available, gives a fairly secure basis for tonnage estimates. (It is safe therefore, to submit the following fig- ures as representing minimum values for the workable iron-ore reserves above the 1,000-foot level in certain Southern States, with the caution that further exploratory work in the South will probably greatly increase rather than decease these estimates: Red ore. Brown ore, Long tons. Long tons. Alabama ....1,000,000,000 75,000,000 Georgia <.... 200,000,000 125,000,006 Tennessee 600,000,000 225,000,000 Virginia 50,000,000 300,000,000 ‘Fotal 2... 1,850,000,000 725,000,000 This gives a total estimated reserve for the red and brown ores of the four States noted of over 2,500,000,000 tons. If to this we add the ores oc- curring at deeper levels in the States named, and also the red and brown ores of Maryland, West Virginia and Kentucky, and the magnetic ores of the other Southern States, it is prob- abiy fair to assume that the total Southern ore reserve will amount to very nearly 10,000,000,000 tons, or five times that credited to the Lake Supe- rior region. Much of this ore is, of course, unworkable at the present day, but all of it should be counted on in any estimate of total ore re- serve. Estimating, as Mr. Eckel does, that the demand for iron ore during the present century may range from 50,- 000,000 to 100,000,000 tons per year, the Lake Superior district would last for from twenty-five to fifty years more if it supplied the entire United States. But counting on the known reserves elsewhere in the United States, the ore will last for a much longer period; cf course, it must necessarily show a gradual but steady increase in value and in cost of min- ing, along with an equally steady de- crease in grade. The exhaustion of the iron supply of the world would force upon its in- habitants strange conditions, not un- like those which existed in primitive times. There is no other metal that could take the place of iron and steel, and so in time there would be no more iron and steel ships, no more railways, no more ingenious labor- saving machinery, no more iron and steel implements of peace and weap- ons of war, and the question may well arise as to how great would be the relapse from modern civilization to the barbarism which existed in the bronze age before man had iron, and to the savagery that existed in the stone age. JOY OF GIVING Does Not End With Gifts To the Family. Charity begins at home—at least Christmas charity. Not until the needs, the desires or the pleasures of the home circle are provided for do most of us begin to think seriously of the infinitely greater necessities, but the infinitely smaller hopes, or even desires, of the unfortunate mul- titrde to whom the sound of the christmas chimes is at the best but a reminder of happy days long past and to return no more forever. To some—perhaps to many—their peals do not bring back even happy mem- ories. It is difficult to those of us who are accustomed even to the common comforts of good shelter, warmth. abundant food and cleanly, if homely, surroundings to realize the situation of those who possess none of these things. And so, in providing for our own, already in comfort, we forget and neglect our opportunities to con- vey ten times the pleasure for one- tenth of the money. Doubtless the greater enjoyment in life is in giving and happy are they who, without ne- glecting their own, can confer hap- piness on hundreds whom they never will see. Happily there are enough of these to carry some taste of Christ- mas joys to multitudes of homes where joy seldom enters. but the most of us bestow our Christmas money on the objects of our person- al affection. It is natural. We can not heip it. We instinctively tuck away the daily appeals which reach us through the mails with the firm present intent to do something “as soon as Christmas is over.” We can not deny ourselves any part of the pleasure of seeing with our own eyes the enjoyment conferred hy our gifts. And when Christmas is past and the impulse of giving begins to pass oft we forget all about those charitable purposes so firmly resolved upon a few days before. And so Christmas charity not only begins at home but too often ends there. But there is still time between now and New Year’s, and while the purse may be lean as compared with a month ago that makes little difference if we attack the problem in the right way. In no respect does modern Civ- lization more excel the civilizations that have passed than in the organi- zation of its charities. One’s person- al gifts may well be confined to one’s personal acquaintances, at Christmas and all other times. Gifts to strang- ers are usually misdirected charity. The place to bestow gifts is with such organized bodies as the Rescue Mission, the Associated Charities, the charities approved by the Chari- ties Endorsement Committee, church- es which have effective distributing committees, established missions like the People’s Place—in short, with any organized body of men and women who combine sense with se-tsibritty and are equipped with a force com. petent to distinguish the worthy ob- jects of charity from the worthless and depraved who willfully prey up- on the benevolent. There are many of these societies—too many, some may think, as they receive their cogent appeals, to most of which it is impossible to respond. But what these societies need is not spasniodic contributions but a reg- ular income. To their agents no less than to others it is painful to be brought into daily contact with dis- tress which it is impossible to relieve. To a considerable extent these so- cieties have such an income. The wealthy and the commercial element are thoroughly canvassed for month- ly subscriptions. Nothing that is said here will greatly influence the larg- er givers, who have learned how to give wisely and to a great extent have determined the channels for their benefactions. The great problem is how to organize the giving of those who can not give largely. The ag- gregate of the small gifts to charity probably exceeds the volume of the larger givers, but its power for good would be largely increased if it were concentrated in experienced hands as the savings of the masses are con- centrated in savings banks. To a great extent the small givers must organize themselves. Their names are not known and they are not easily found, but they can organize them- selves for charity precisely as they organize themselves for lending thcit savings on mortgage—by selecting the institution which upon the whole they most desire to favor and concen- trating their benevolence in its hands. To a family which can contribute not in excess of $1 a month it is doubt- less the best way to select some so- ciety and make that subscription, pay- ing promptly in advance and in a manner to cause no expense for col- lection. Those who can give more can divide as they please. Gifts to any of the societies of the classes mentioned are gifts wisely placed. They can do more good with the money than the inexperienced giver. The great thing is certainty and regu- larity. And the best way to give is to go to the office of the society itself. Become familiar with its work. See for yourself what becomes of your money. It will add vastly to the pleasure of giving—and probably toe the amount. There is no family able to give anything of which some mem- ber can not regularly carry the monthly gift to headquarters and so become familiar with and interested in the work. In that way society by its Own spontaneous action can or- ganize itself for charitable purposes. And from now to New Year’s is the time to select the object or ob- jects of your benevolence. This is the giving time of the. year. Act while still possessed by the spirit of giving—while the glow of holy, joy- ous Christmas is still in the soul. Set aside your January contribution to- day and to-morrow carry it to its destination. So shall you give some- thing of yourself as well 2s your mon- ey to the poor whom we have al- ways with us. Expert scientists state that in 50,- 000,000 years this earth will be as dry as the moon is at the present time. Should the wave of temperance sen- timent now in evidence continue the drouth may,arrive a little earlier. —-——_2.-2.2—___ In war it takes a ton of bultets to kill one man. RHR Re Ase in cee oae pei oe 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. THE COUNTRY LAD. Why He Has the Best Chance for Success. That young man or woman trained to salesmanship behind the counters of the country store in a town of 4,000 to 6,000 population probably can get a job easier in Chicago than any other representative of the workers, whose numbers run into the tens of thousands. Group a bunch of these applicants from the country on one side of the employment office of the Chicago de- partment store and stand the city ap- plicants on the other side of the entrance. Then “tip it off’ to the employment manager and—presum- | ing that this division would be possi- invited in for a first hearing. Why? I asked the head of a big State street, Chicago, house this question. of his house the country bred clerk was the better salesman. As to why several reasons advanced from years of observation. “It isn’t so much that the country clerk has a wider knowledge of sales departments,” said he. “He might have experience in only the one de- partment of the country store and still be the better applicant. The fact is that we get a better class of people from the country town than we get from the city itself. In the country town a salesman in a good store may mix socially with some of the best people in that town. Al- ways he will have opportunity to mingle with a good class of people, and he will be criticised in the small town if he doesn’t do it. He can’t hold a job in a good house and not keep himself away from bad influ- ences in the small town. “In the great city, however, the city salesman getting $6 to $10 and $20 a week finds that he must make his opportunity to mix with the better element in that city. It takes time for him to get acquainted outside of his home environment, and sometimes this environment isn’t good. The re- sult too often is that the city clerk coming from a poor quarter of the city hasn’t a single ambition above the cheap poolroom or the flashy dance hall where he finds amusement. Naturally a person of this type isn’t desirable as a salesman dealing with customers far above him. “But when the salesman or the saleswoman from the country comes to the city to find a place his home town knows of it. He feels that he isn’t going to make a failure. He is a stranger in the city, and he is likely to stay pretty close to his boarding place at night, get his full sleep, and show up next morning prepared to exhibit results. He is ambitious and he is stimulated by the fact that he has shorter hours than he may have put in for the country store. Al- together he is a better proposition than the salesman who may have left the store across the street.” Once in the store and assigned as salesman in his special department at his special counter, the new employe 'who may have ‘twenty minutes before must wait until- his credentials are looked into. These passed inspection are asked for by the employment manager, and if the person has come from a distance it may require sev- eral days for answer from his form- er employer. If this answer is satisfactory the salesman must look to his salesmanship and conduct to prove him still further. He may not know just how minute- ‘ly his work is to be measured in his new place. It might startle him to realize what an intricate and costly system has been introduced merely for the management to find out what the percentage of the salesman’s sal- ary is to the salesman’s sales for any |given month in the year. ble—there are stores where the coun-, r lieca ; une oul : : - try applicants in a bunch would be | upon his individual work. For exam- ple, this new salesman is employed |at a counter in store five of the great ihouse. At the end of each month His reply was that in the experience | There are two records which bear the total sales of that particular |store” are footed up, together with ithe total salaries of its employes, and he was a better salesman there were | the percentage of sales cost is fig- ured for the department as a whole. There is a wide difference in depart- ments as to the cost of selling goods. One department may pay 3 per cent. for this selling; another may have to pay Io per cent., according to the goods sold and the percentage of profits. But in this particular house this system has been working for years, and the genéral average of cost to each store is known. If for three or four years the salespeople have been paid an average of 6 per cent. of to- tal sales, and the percentage some months jumps to Io per cent. for that department, it means that there are too many salesmen in that store. While the store percentages are watched in this manner, the record of the salesman according to his num- ber is recorded in the same way. The new employe may be “No. _ 1,431,” but his counter has been represented by other salesmen of the number, and the individual records show that “No. 1.431” for years has sold goods in the place at no more than 5 per cent. of the money paid him in salary. Here is the mark for the new man. New as he is, he mustn’t do much worse than this; he has a chance to de much better. And if he does*much better, he’s pretty safe in asking for more salary when the house has prov- en him at the end of the first month. Here is his position: The store cost as a whole has been 5 per cent.; “No. 1,431” has drawn § per cent. of his total sales in salary for years; the new “No. 1,431” is showing that he can sell the same goods for only 3 per cent. If this new “No. 1,437” can keep it up another month or two he can be certain that the request for an increase in salary will be granted, for in this house the sentiment is that it would rather pay the sales- man of the best type the maximum salary than to pay the slipshod, in- competent the min‘mum $6 for his work. In fact, in some departments where the sales percentages have be- come fixed, men are hired on a per- centage basis only. For years in these certain departments it has cost, say, 6 per cent. of sales totals to make the sales. The management tells this to employes and offers them, in lieu of salaries, a fixed commission of 6 per cent. Then the competent man gets a new incentive to show what he can do; the poor salesman drops out; and above all, the department be- comes more self-regulating than is possible under salary pay. What makes the competent, supe- rior salesman is hard to answer. Everything that he is and does en- ters into it. Some callers won’t buy anything from anybody; some will buy anything from anybody; after which comes that vast patronage in the aggregate which wants “to be shown.” That person who can show them is the successful salesman. “There’s just one idea that has been dropped regarding the _ sales- woman since I came here,” said this head of the house. “That is that the pretty woman ought to be a better investment than the plain woman of like intelligence. I didn’t believe it, but experiments, I feel, have proven it. The pretty woman is likely to have a lot of callers who are her friends; male customers are likely to try to get into conversation with her and keep her eye from the purchaser coming up, and, above all, that pur- chaser approaching who isn’t seen by the pretty girl, be it man or woman, is going to be doubly sore because it is a pretty girl who does not see. “The plain and ugly saleswomen are also credited with reasons for talking to either man or woman, but the pretty saleswoman who doesn’t have an eye for the approaching cus- tomer on the second is certain to of- fend. It isn’t wholly certain that a good many women customers aren’t prejudiced against a pretty saleswom- an, anyhow.” Altogether, the applicant for a de- partment store clerkship who can impress the employment manager favorably and command sufficient recommendations from former em- ployers can be almost certain of a job as salesman or saleswoman in Chicago. “I never let a convincing looking applicant leave the building,” are the words of one of the old heads of the employment office in one of the oldest and largest houses in Chicago. John Hamlin. How Holland Weathered the Storm. Holland, Dec. 17—The flurry seemingly did not hit this city as hard as it did many other places. At no time were the banks compelled to refuse payment. The were somewhat handicapped for a time in obtaining sufficient means to met their business demands, and yet not one of the many industries here was obliged to shut down. How- ever, on account of lack of orders several manufacturing plants are run- ning only a few days a week, while others are running short hours. The Holland Sugar Co. is turning out a big lot of sugar, and is sur- passing all former records in the ton- nage of beets sliced daily. The com- pany expects to close this season’s run about January 1. Fréight service has been dealt a severe blow by the Graham & Morton Co. having been forced to discontinue their boat serv- ice to Chicago on account of the sand bars which have recently ob- structed the entrance to this harbor. The H. J. Heinz Co. is preparing to tear down one of its large salting houses and in its place erect a three- story cement block building for can- ning purposes. The Holland Furnace Co. has jusy doubled the capacity of its plant, hav- ing built a large one-story brick building adjacent to its old building. A new factory has just been added to this city’s industries, and will turn out all kinds of high grade interior house furnishings. —_>-+—____ Formula for a Red Colored Hair Oil. Hair oils are best colored red by infusing them with alkanet contained in a thin cotton bag, occasionally squeezing out the coloring matter. No other substance gives so fine a financial factories red color to oil as this. The oils may be heated or macerated cold, but it requires longer if prepared cold. We herewith give the follow- ing formula for preparing a so-call- ed macassar oil which has given great satisfaction to those who have used it: Poecr 08 4. 16 ozs. Roe Co. 3 OZs. meron Gn sg ee 30 min. Romie 20 . 8... IO min. Sweet marjoram oil ........ IO min. een On. IO min. meee OF 20 min. Mick Gieenee §...... LL, T dr. Alkanet q. s. Mix. Martin Neuss. WoRDEN GROCER COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. The Prompt Shippers aetna teen MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 CAUGHT IN THE ACT. Why Thief Was Permitted To Escape. It was Christmas Eve, and, as usual, the street was thronged with a le- gion of people taking the last oppor- tunity to secure the gifts to be pre- sented on the morrow. The snow came down hard, and the whirling wind made the flakes dance in a fairy- like motion. Inside all was light and warmth; without men seemed frozen into figures of white. I thrust my hands in my overcoat pockets, and watched the men and women cheerfuly elbow their way through the open door into the huge department store. Little did I share the viewpoint of the merrymakers. Christmas to me meant the day when I would be bored exchanging tediously uninteresting greetings with my acquaintances. But I made my bread and butter— not to mention other things—by writing, and who could tell that I might not get an idea for a new tale while looking on the moving mass of humanity inside? Walking quickly I made my way through the door into the store, and pushed my way along the counters, piled high, so it would seem, with everything that bad taste could de- vise. Around me was a throng of buy- ers; the lights with which the place was iluminated gleamed and sparkled with splendor, and the very atmos- phere breathed the cherry spirit of the coming day. The current of joy would have aroused the most despondent individ- ual, but everything in this world is in the eye of the onlooker, and I gazed at the spectacle with the superior smile of a worldwise man. Presents were given from a sense of duty, or for the reason that more expensive ones were expected in return. As I came to this cynical conclu- sion, which I deemed highly original, my keen gaze was met with a sight that aroused me from my thoughts. A man near me—TI could tell by his movements-—was_ about to steal something; awaiting the moment the girl behind the counter would look the other way. My interest was aroused, and I noted the fellow was handsome, de- spite his down-and-out appearance. Then I changed my position to see his next move. Some one attracted the attention of the saleswoman by inquiring the price of some article. The shop- lifter’s glance roamed around to see if the way was clear for a quick “get- away.” Then, so suddenly that I could carcely perceive the action, he snatched a bejeweled bit of bijouterie from the counter—thrust it in his pocket—and was swallowed up in the crowd drifting toward the end of the store. _ I followed. It was not hard ts keep the man in sight, and though the chase was rather fast for a while, the pacemaker finally came to a full stop. My first intention was to call a clerk at once, and divulge the fact that he had taken a somewhat valu- able article without going through the altogether necessary proceeding ot paying for it. I did nothing. As a matter of fact, I was in no hurry to bring the adventure to a close. Now that I could observe him closely, I was aware that the fellow’s clothes were as shabby as those of any hobo who ever beat it on freights across the continent, but the moncha- lant expression on his face kept my attention. For a time, strangely, So, with somewhat the same sen- sation experienced by one who plays with a fish about to be hooked, | waited, the while I imagined develop- ments extraordinary. All at once the shoplifter calmly took an envelope from his inside pocket, extracted a sheet of letter pa- per and began to peruse its contents. What was the reason of such a strange proceeding? Did my man guess that ke was being watched, and read the letter to disarm suspicion— or was he merely displaying the con- fidence of an experienced thief? The last surmise seemed probable. and I was on the point of calling a floor walker, who idled near by, when I was aware that a house detective and a girl from the counter where the shoplifter had operated were making directly for the spot where the latter stood. The theft must have been dis- covered, and it was a sure bet that the man would be nabbed—either through the girl’s aid or my own. When least expecting it, we often find ourselves playing an entirely op- posite part than the one we had ex- pected to act, It takes long to tell, but an instant after the coming of the two employ- ees the saleswoman pointed out the person with the letter and the detec- tive grabbed him firmly by the arm. The tetter he was reading fell to the floor unheeded. Obeying the impulse of curiosity I stooped and picked it up; then quickly glanced through it. “Dear Mother,’ it ran, “I’m sending you a little Christmas present, so that you will remember me, and know that IT am succeeding in my work. Your loving son, GEORGE.” I realized that if this man was ar- rested, as doubtless he would be, his mother would hear nothing from him. and another heart would be plunged in gloom. I was not strong on the Christmas feeling, but here was'a chance to help a mortal playing in hard luck. A determination seized me to get my man out of this nasty scrape, and suddenly I was possessed of a rath- er brilliant idea. I acted upon the in- spiration from my droll friend, Satan, without delay. “Here,” I exclaimed, attracting the attention of the house detective, “what are you doing here?” The man turned to me with ‘a broad grin on his face. “This chap lifted something with- out paying for it a while ago, and as he had a hitch in his getaway we nabbed him.” “Some mistake here,” I replied. “This man isn’t a thief.” He shrugged his shoulders. “A thorn by any other name.” I laughed, but quickly assumed a serious expression. “No,” I continued, “this fellow is a kleptomaniac and a friend of mine to boot.” The detective looked at me closely. “And who are you?” “A newspaper reporter. If you don’t let this poor chap go it’ll get in the papers and go hard with you.” I knew what would be the result. The man would take no chance of losing his position; besides, the stolen trinket had been recovered and that was the importaut thing. The object of our conversation looked at me narrowly, as if not quite understanding the cause of my com- ing to his rescue, / “Well,” from the detective, “I real- ly don’t see any reason why you should lie.” He released his grip on the pris- oner’s arm and turned to leave. “Good thing you butted in just as you did, or your friend’d got three months on the island.” A few moments later we were standing there facing each while the dramatic possibilities of the scene flashed through my mind. “I want to thank you for this, but, frankly, I don’t see why you did it.” I smiled easily. “Where do you come in?” he con- tinued. “Why did you get me out of this hole? I don’t see the point.” I passed the letter over to him. The man looked at it for a moment, while a frown of perplexity showed on his face. “What has this got to do with it?” “Everything,” I said shortly. “How’s that?” “IT helped you out of this serane other, because of your mother,” I replied, softly. “You can thank her.” An instant of silence and he broke into a low laugh. “My lucky star certainly worked hard to-night. But I wish to thank you, anyway. This isn’t my letter. | picked it up half an hour ago. Haven't any idea who it belongs to.” —_2 2s s___ Bankrupt Stock Sold. Union City, Dec. 17—Receiver L. S. Parsons has sold the Rupright & Lipe bankrupt dry goods stock to W. W. Snider, who will reopen the store and sell the stock at _ retail. Burnham, Stoepel & Co., the Detroit wholesale dry goods dealers, now have a suit on in the Circuit Court to recover $4,500 worth of goods in- cluded in the stock. Speculating is pardonable except on two occasions—first, when one can not afford to lose; and second, when one can. _ nd Our idea of a good boss is one who can boss without bossing. Dandelion Vegetable Butter Color A perfectly Pure Vegetable Butter Color, and one that complies with the pure food laws of every State, and of the United States. Manufactured by Wells & Richardson Cu. Burlington, Vt. Largest Exclusive Furniture Store in the World When you're in town be sure and call. Iustra- tions and prices upon application. Klingman’s Sample Furniture Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. lonia, Fountain and Division Sts. Opposite Morton House 1908 year’s calendars. This is to remind you that the end of the year is close at hand and it is time you placed your order for your next You know our rep- utation as calendar makers, so send for our new line of samples. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids MICHIGAN TRADESMAN : : Abundant Reward of a Shoe Clerk’s Loyalty. Simeon Oskamp, the vet- eran shoe dealer of Stubbsville, beyond all controversy a just He paid his bills, and paid Was them promptly. If there-were any dis- counts coming his way ard Simeon Oskamp usually c to get some sort of a disc uly stipulated in t to it that they didn’t R. S. Oskamp, of known far an go ult. Stubbs Vv il] word—prompt, scrupulous and ex- acting to the penny. Unquestiona- bly, R. S. Oskamp stood for the] square deal, interpreting that phrase | to mean a strictly just deal, es ered by any feeling and utter di- vorced from the notion of mer Richard Simeon Oskamp & Co. oe though nobody in Stubbsville ever did quite understand what the “and Company” represented) didn’t bank much on mercy. Most of the busi- ness done by this firm was done upon a strictly cash basis. Gilt edge in- deed must be the credentials of the young man who securei a pair of patent pumps from the house of Oskamp on credit; and woe betide that young man if he didn’t remit promptly upon receipt of the first statement of his account. If R. S. Oskamp was prompt in meeting his bills, he was none the less punctual in collecting his accounts. Collect them, wel!, I should say so. There was no evading the issue, no _ pro- crastinating the payment. shrewd, calculating, penetrating, nerve-shaking eyes of R. S. Oskamp once got a focus on you, the only thing for you to do was to cough up. If you didn’t have the where- withal, ‘twere better to borrow it than explain. Richard Oskamp’s eyes were gray, and it’s a hard thing on general prin- ciples to explain an embarrassing situation to a man with eyes of that kind. Now, there may be soft gray eyes that are illuminated with the light of sympathy—I seem. to have read somewhere about eyes of that color being conducive to confidences and strong affinities—but never when they had that cold, decisive, detached quality that stamped the eyes of R. S. Oskamp. With him no man as- sociated sympathy. Nobody in Stubbsville went to R. S. Oskamp with their troubles. Nobody sought his advice; nobody asked him to go on a picnic; nobody solicited a dona- tion from him—at least they didn’t solicit from him a second time. Richard Simeon Oskamp was a spare built man. Some said he was too stingy to eat enough of the right sort of food to nourish his body. But this was slander. His table was well supplied. The truth is he was one of those tough, wiry, nervous creatures who could not be persuaded to get fat under any possible circumstances. He was five feet eight inches in man. |} ; - > *. ‘fone of Nature >ishould have ylof retailiz d near aS a man oe his | When the | | height, amd weighed a hundred and |thirty pounds winter and summer. |At the time of this incident—indeed, iI may not inappropriately speak of |it as the turning point in his life—he was fifty-five years of age, smooth naven, his black hair liberally sprin- kled with gray. A sinewy, tough, virile man—a resourceful, determined ‘and persistent man—Oskamp walked |with head erect, shoulders back and jaws set. There was something mili- tary, something almost pugnacious, in the make-up of the man. Some- jtimes I used think that it was misfits that Oskamp gotten into the business ng shoes; I fancied he ought | to have been the superintendent of a ‘factory or the commander of troops. oe Y to s Oskamp’s nonentity vidua ; ago. wife was a good little of a woman whose indi- lity had been sloughed off long There were no children; and jherein lies at least one of the fruit- iful secrets of Oskamp’s hard, un- yielding disposition. little voices, the patter of little and the light little innocent looking up wonderingly at him been his to enjoy and profit by, of different. have been. | dear little folk—sent to us out rub out the tial lafe. But, as I no little Oskamps. said, the mercantile business at all something of an anomaly. spite of that fact the business pered. He was things thoroughly. The more diffi- culty he met with in the doing of them the more he enjoyed the com- pleted work. Oskamp built up a big store as the years went by. Prominently located on the very best street in Stubbsville, right opposite the Court House, it was ample and elegant and neat to a degree in all of its appointments. And the very name of Oskamp meant shoes in Stubbs- ville, and good ones at that. No man visiting Oskamp’s store, or wearing a pair of shoes from Os- kamp’s, could either suggest any im- provement in the equipment of the shop or find any just complaint with the value of the wares. And the business was conducted in a systematic, thorough-going way at Oskamp’s. Things were done de- cently and in order. The order was fixed by the stern little man back of the business, and brooked not the slightest deviation therefrom. When the office boy, errand boy and gen- eral utility boy began sprinkling damp sawdust on the floor in the morning he began in a certain cor- ner of the room. He was instruct- ed as to which corner to begin in. Everything had its place, and if a thing didn’t occupy its place, there had to be a reason. Billy Watson, If the music of | feet | eyes | had | per- | j}haps Oskamp’s life would have been | Indeed, I am sure it would | In a marvelous way these | of | the heart of the Great Unknown, with | the questioning an upon | itheir chaste little lips and the light} of subduing love in their little eyes— | lines of disappointment | and age, and counteract the corrod- | ing influences of a sordid and mate-| Christmas Greetingee be Entireeee Shoe Fraternity From the Bouse Chat Makes SAVA'TV Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie § Co., Ltd. e Grand Rapids, Michigan there were! I have said that Oskamp’s being in| was | But in| pros- | It just had to prosper with| an iron will like Oskamp’s back of it. | one of your men who do| When You C a shoe backed up by our name or trade mark you can feel sure it is a shoe of merit. In our line of Ladies’ fine shoes" we have three winners: WOLVERINE GIRL NORTHERN BELLE MICHIGAN LADY We also have warm, felt fleece lined shoes for men and women. State Selling Agents for Everything in Rubber : Shoes ; Grand Rapids Shoe & Rubber Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. ee first clerk, and Tony White, the junior clerk, were expected at the store promptly on the tick of the clock. They were more often a few minutes ahead of time than precisely on time; they didn’t care to run any risks. Vacations were infrequent and never very extensive, while neither peril nor famine nor sword interfer- ed with the daily routine at Os- kamp’s. On every business day of the calendar year business was. done, but the store was shut up as tight as a drum on holidays. Billy Watson lived in a little frame cottage on the outskirts of Stubbs- ville. Billy’s street was an extension of the pike, and this pike, after the manner of pikes, followed the ridge. Consequently, it meandered more or less. But that wasn’t a very remark- able circumstance inasmuch as most of the streets in Stubbsville had pre- viously been pikes. A plat of the city looked not unlike a section from one of those old crazy quilts that our grandmothers used to make. Billy’s rather extensive lot was out of all proportion to his tiny doll cottage, also it sloped somewhat abruptly to the little branch at the foot of it. Billy’s cow browsed on the grass at the foot of the lot, and drew from the little branch that trickled along its pebbly way—except in real dry weather, when its throat got too dry to trickle. Billy’s wife was one of those dear little uncomplaining, | economical, helpful women who always make the world better. She was a home-lover and a home-maker, and the wonderfui things she did by way of beautifying that little home, and especially the wonderfully small expense at which she did them, are really worthy of being enlarged upon, but I will have to ask the reader to imagine all that. And the way Florence Watson loved Billy was enough to make any re- spectable man hold up his head and do his best. If Billy had needed any additional incentive—which he _ did not—it would have been forthcom- ing in the two little Watsons—Flos- sie and Billy, Jr. Flossie was five years old, Billy, Jr., one and a half. Flossie was one of those loquacious, sage little creatures whose capacity for absorbing information is a never- ending marvel. She used many- jointed words when she spoke—and she was usually speaking during her waking hours. Billy, Jr., to whom Flossie condescendingly referred as “little brother’—although Billy, Jr., was almost as large as Flossie—was a foxy little dear; and the pair of them, together with the brave-heart- ed little mother, filled Billy Wat- son’s cup of joy quite to the brim. Altogether, it was a happy little home. There were tranquility and good cheer and hilarity in the Wat- son home. But Billy had a_ hard time in keeping square with the world, for when one pays rent, taxes, insurance, grocery bills, meat bills, coal bills, doctor bills and a thous- and and one other bills out of a sal- ary of fifteen dollars a week, there isn’t apt to be much surplus. In spite of Billy’s frugality and the fru- gality of Billy’s wife, there was some- times a deficit that had to be car- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ried over for a while. ried Billy. extremely And that wor- Billy was one of those conscientious, senisitive fellows that chafe under debt. And just at this time Billy’s conscious hours were disturbed by the shadow of a doctor’s bill, the exact dimen- sions of which he didn’t know defi- nitely as yet. Little Flossie had had a long siege of whooping cough, fol- lowed hard upon by pneumonia. For days and nights her little life hung in the balance. But thanks to care- ful nursing and the faithful attend- ance of the family doctor she had pulled through. Two weeks before Thanksgiving she was -convalescing rapidly. On Saturday night before Thanks- giving Billy came home rather later than usual. Florence thought he looked a trifle more weary and jad- ed, but she had too much sense to tell Billy so. The truth is business had been unusually heavy at “Os- kamp’s. There had been some cold, nasty November rains, two or three flurries of snow and_ cold, biting rosts. This had the effect of put- ting people in a shoe-buying frame of mind. On Saturdays and Satur- day nights the out-of-town trade was brisk. Billy had been on the hop- skip-and-jump all day. And Billy was not a fellow to shirk. Nobody ever accused Billy of failing to do his full duty—not even R. S. Oskamp. But that night he was tired, dog- tired, worn to a frazzle. In spite of it all, however, his honest blue eyes lighted up as he came into the cheer- ful little family room presided over The Best Yet by its high priestess, Florence. A> he walked over to the little white- enameled iron bed in which the lit- tle Watsons lay peacefully sleeping he forgot the worries of the day— and almost forgot the impending doc- tor’s bill. When Florence and Billy had fin- ished their Saturday evening book- keeping—and that was a serio-comic performance, ordinarily, out of which they got a good deal of amusement, but not on this particular Saturday evening—they found they owed in al! just $37.50. The good old doctor had let them off with a bill for fifteen dollars—really less than they had dared expect; but other sundries had swelled the indebtedness to quite a formidable sum for Billy — and Thanksgiving was approaching. “This means,” said Florence, “that we shall have to cut the Thanksgiv- ing turkey out.” “And that new overcoat I thought of getting,” said Billy. Florence looked up with evident disapproval at that, for Billy did need a new overcoat shamefully bad. But she said nothing on that point, but what she did say was something to the effect that they would have to forego getting Flossie the little brown bearskin coat their hearts were set upon. “No,” said Billy, “Flossie must have that little coat. Let us hope that something good, something unexpect- ed, may happen!” For fifteen years Billy Watson had served Mr. Oskamp, and his was a faithful service. had Billy was a capable Our Hartt Brand Line Fine Dress Shoes For Men and Boys Made on new stylish lasts in Box Velour Calf, Glazed Colt and Vici Calf, Gun Metal, Kid. Wayne Shoe Mfg. Co. Fort Wayne, Ind. Our salesman will be pleased to show you. Re Se eA Ls Aa Cee AAA ? KEES ~ > SE aoa » BEE z No. 894 H. B. Hard Pan Imitation tip, Channel Standard fastened, made on a popular last for working men. Carried in stock. The Customer You Sell a pair of H. B. Hard Pans is a walking ad- vertisement for your store—mighty good ad- vertisement, too, when you stop to consider that this line makes you a good liberal profit. But the value to you SLLLEKECESG Lo CEES LORE EE 7 aa oe SSSA a OLE LLL LLL IES CEE in sibscadgicats SS SESEKE SEK LOGO LOE prone PIL EL | q f i a : i 3 } i ‘ 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN man—an ambitious, energetic, opti- mistic fellow. Billy was now thirty- five years old, and a master of the art of selling shoes. He knew shoes— and loved them. He knew people, and understood the art of getting into their good graces. Billy coul< sell shoes anywhere, and the man who wouldn’t buy from Billy must have been a lobster. But Billy’s salary was only fifteen dollars a week, and the worst of it was there seemed to be no earthly prospect of a raise. And it was a shame, too. Billy was worth vastly more than that—and he knew it. Billy was worth vastly more than that—and old Oskamp was abundantly able to pay it. The business justified it. If old Oskamp only knew it, it was Billy more than himself and his shoes that brought customers to the store. Not that any fault could be found with the shoes; for, as I have said, they were just what they professed to be—good, honest, dependable wares—but Os- kamp was not the sort of a man to win trade. He was too cold, calcu- lating, forbidable. People fought shy of him, but they took to Billy. Billy had an ever-growing host of friends. When they came in they called for Billy, sought Billy, and otherwise in- dicated their preference for Billy. Strange old Oskamp didn’t see it. Maybe he did see it. But he was not the man to say anything about it if he did. Tuesday night before Thanksgiv- ing Richard Simeon Oskamp' was going home with a good feeling in his bones. Business had been unus- ually good al] fall. For the last two weeks things had gone with a rush. The demand for shoes by the out-of- town folk had been so heavy Os- kamp had been induced to try an ex- periment. He had announced that his place would be open Tuesday and Wednesday nights to accommodate the public. All evening his store had been filled with customers. There was a sort of holiday spirit in the air. People spent their money freely. Cozy slippers, patent leather stuff for special occasions, and heavy shoes for winter service—all this had gone like hot cakes. No wonder old Os- kamp felt good! No wonder he step- ped with something more than his usual elasticity. Almost before he was aware of it he was near enough to two young fellows who were sauntering leisure- ly along down the walk to overhear his name spoken by one of them. Now, old man Oskamp was not given to eavesdropping, and he never put out any feelers to ascertain in an in- direct way what the public thought of him; but I submit that when one hears his own name wafted out on the clear evening breeze, it is almost impossible not to cock up one’s ears and take notice. Intuitively, old Os- kamp slackened his gait; intently he listened. “Oh, I don’t like him either,” said one of the young fellows. (Old man Oskamp wondered who was _ the “him” referred to.) “In fact, I nev- er trade with him; he’s a lobster. I buy from Billy. D’you know Billy?” (The other said he knew Billy only slightly.) “Billy's a fine fellow. You will like him once you get acquaint- ed with him. And say, old Oskamp’s shoes are good and right—you can gamble on that. They are away anl beyond the swellest and best in town —but be sure you trade with Billy. All the young fellows do—they can’t stand for the old man. He’s straight and all right, but he’s too derned crusty.” “Heigh-ho!” thought Oskamp with- in himself, “I have heard enough for one night,” and he slackened up still more until he came to the next crossing, and then he cut across to the other side of the street like some- thing shot out of a gun. Reaching home Richard Simeon Oskamp went immediately to the li- brary, where a cheerful fire burned in the grate, and donned his easy slippers. All was quiet save the noisy little clock on the’ mantle. Mrs. Oskamp had gone to her roonr hours ago. It was a good time to take a mental inventory. Mr. Oskamp light- ed his pipe. The fleecy, fragrant films of tobacco smoke and the cheer- ful glow of the fire in the grate made it an opportune moment in which to dream dreams and see visions. Rich- ard Simeon Oskamp saw a vision. He saw a bright manly fellow just twenty years of age enter his store. The store was a little affair in those days. He looked in the frank, manly face of that young fellow, and heard him say as distinctly as if it had been fifteen minutes ago, instead of fifteen years: “Mr. Oskamp, I want to learn the shoe business. I am willing to work Have you ever tried the ‘““Glove’”’ hard. I love to work. While I know absolutely nothing about shoes, I think I can learn everything about them that a salesman should know. AN < ask, sit, 4 0 fair trial. Tt fT do not prove to have sufficient brains, energy and enthusiasm, you can dis- cover that fact inside of a week or two. May I have an opportunity?” And then old Oskamp saw a vi- sion of fifteen years of service. He saw Billy Watson growing in favor with the trade. He saw him happily married. He saw—yes, he was al- most sure he had seen once or twice —the little Watsons; anyhow he saw them now on the evanescent pat- terns of tobacco film. And, by George! they were foxy little devils. One of them-—the least of them—was it a boy or girl?—fhe sex of very little tots always did puzzle a fellow like the very deuce—one of them seemed to be waving a tiny little hand at him in a good-natured way. “I wonder how it would feel,” thought old -man Oskamp, “to take that brat up in one’s arms and squeeze a squawk out of him? I must ask Billy to bring them around some evening. “And now as to the thing that young skipjack was saying—blame him!—he called me a ‘lobster;’ but aarp It pays to handle MAYER SHOES es Brand Rubbers The best made rubber The best fitting rubber The best wearing rubber Send us your sizing order and give them a trial Send for catalogue HIRTH-KRAUSE CoO. Grand Rapids, Mich. sonia ee RRSP mm et etnies Our Sales Manager Says: Tell the merchants about ‘“‘The Bookkeep- ing with the bother left out.” Tell them thatour system eliminates night work, for- gotten charges, posting,re-writing, disputed accounts, misunderstandings, unreasonable credits, slow collections, work, worry aud trouble. Tell them that it saves monev when it saves time, when it saves hitherto forgotten charges, when it stops unreason- able and unauthorized credits, when it in- spires confidence, when it wins trade, when it does away with disputes, and, BY THE WAY, teli them that it makes money, actual, real money, laid right down in their fists, 20, 50, 80 or 120 per cent. per annum, just as they may elect; that it keeps right on making it year after year, without trouble or expense. Tell them this feature . a eee is unique, and is not possessed or even ap- proached by any other Account Register 4 inthe world. Ask them if it isn’t foolish to buy anything else when the American, the best one in eyery sense. pays for itself, lifts itself on their counters by its own boot straps, and stays there -by virtue of its actual deeds. Our Mechanical Engineer Says: That it is built right; of the right material; on the correct principle: made to last: leaves of aluminum (almost as light as paper) which does not corrode or rust, pivoted at a common center by means of slideable bars, made of cold rolled steel, nickel plated (basic and intermediate pat- ents owned only by us); that on these leaves are mounted torsion binders (not springs) that can not wear out and that automati- eee cally adjust themselves to anv load (pat- ented separately and in combination with the Account Register, and said patents owned by us and us only); that when the register is operated four things vecur: First. the account is disclosed. Second, Eas beeen the alarm is sounded, showing that the register is operated, a check on the alarm on your Cash Register as well. Third, the aca light turns on. Fourth. your goods are ad_ vertised by moving signs, worked automat- ically, changed every time von make a credit sale. You are paid for displaying these signs, and, of course, make your profit besides on the goods which this display helps you to sell. These features protected by patents owned exclusively by us, He Says that, by virtue of our patent arrange- ment, the bank holding the accounts ean be instantly removed and placed in a safe. occupying but very little space. He says that all exposed metal parts are nickel plated to add to the appearance of the register, and to prevent the rusting of those parts, and he asks if anybody else does this. He says that itis built to win a reputation and that it is doing it. Our Designer Says: Don't forget the beauty part, because that will be a joy forever and must not be over- looked, and we presume that he is right. Alyway beauty the American has, and as “Beauty is as beauty does,” beauty it will always have. We all Say: See the American and be convinced. The American Case and Register Co., Alliance, Ohio. Cut off at this line and send to us. Send additional information about the American Account Register and System. OMG sas WOWR: 6655 ° Otten woes eccees ERGO oe ee J. A. Plank, General Agent, Tradesman Bidg. Grand Rapids; Mich. McLeod Bros., No. 159 Jefferson Ave. Detroit, Mich. . n't there more truth than fiction in MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 he said Billy is a ‘fine fellow;’ that the young fellows all trade with Billy; that they couldn’t ‘stand for the old man!’ Honest, now, Richard Simeon Oskamp, just between us, is- this? Yes, darn it, it’s true! I am a lobster, I am a crusty, grasping, stin- gy, dried-up old devil! I’m worse than a lobster.” And the old man laid down his pipe, rose to his full height, and stretched out his arms as if to a little fleecy, ethereal Billy Watson, Jr., that smiled and cooed and waved to him in the most bewitching fash- ion. It was late that night when Rich- ard Simeon Oskamp retired, for he had thought out some important mat- ters, and it was a habit with Os- kamp to give important matters the most detailed and careful thought. But he arose none the less early the following morning, and Mrs. Os- kamp made a mental note of it that he was in an extraordinarily happy frame of mind. She wondered, but said nothing. Old man Oskamp didn’t go direct to the store that morning, and you mustn’t forget that it was Wednes- day morning. No, he went out of his way. He had to go out of his way to get to the meat shop. And it was funny that he went to the meat shop, when he might have giv- en his order by ’phone, as he usually did. But somehow ‘he wanted to give an order in person on this bright, beautiful Wednesday morning. He seemed to feel that it would be a sort of desecration to give it over the phone. What he ordered was a turkey—his wife had ordered one the day before for the Oskamp house- hold. The man reminded him of that fact, whereat old Oskamp_ smiled. The manner of the smile caused the man to look a second time to be sure he saw things aright. “This one seems to be about the largest—send this one.’ And Mr. Oskamp pointed to a big, fat eigh- teen-pound bird. “And where did you say I should send it?” enquired the man. “Send it to Billy Watson out on Covert Run pike.” “T’ll send it out this morning,” said the man. “And say” (it came to Mr. Os- kamp as a sort of after-thought), “you might take out a ham, too. And make it a big one, please. Just charge it.” All that day Richard Simeon Os- kamp was a different creature. There was a new tone in his voice, a new light in his eyes. Billy and Tony took note of it early in the day. As the day lengthened the wonder of it all grew upon them. Even the boy noticed it, and nobody ever accused the boy of brilliancy. Customers no- ticed it. It made things move off smoothly. It actually shortened the hours. It was as if some tension had been relieved. It was an event long to be remembered. “May I speak to you a_ minute, Billy?” said Mr. Oskamp, as Billy pulled on his shiny overcoat that evening. They went back into the little office, for Tony and the boy were not expected to hear, and Mr. Oskamp said simply, “Sit Billy.” Billy sat down, wondering what under the sun was coming next. This had been a calm and peaceful day. Was it an ominous calm before some mysterious, unannounced storm? “Billy,” began Mr. Oskamp (a slight tremor in his voice, and just the suggestion of mist in his eyes), “you have been with me a long time, haven’t you?” “Fifteen years,’ said Billy. “Fifteen years is a long time, Billy. You've made good. You've’ been faithful. Five years ago you asked me for a raise. I am ashamed to think of the way I treated you then. I warned you never to ask me again. I am afraid I was devilishly brutal. Well, let bygones be bygones. I have learned to look at the matter in a new light now. Billy, durn you, you are worth more money to me than fifteen dollars a week. D’you hear me, Billy? I am going to give you twenty a,week from now on, be- ginning this week. That’s all, Billy— down, no, there’s one thing more; bring Florence and the little Watsons around to see us some evening, won’t you?” That night when Billy stepped in (he always had supper at six when the store was to be kept open in the evening) Florence and Flossie and Billy, Jr., all started to speak at the same time. There were a_ veritable clatter and sundry allusions to tur- key, ham, Thanksgiving. And then Billy was led out to view the great tempting bird, the embodiment of the Thanksgiving sentiment, the pride and joy of the Thanksgiving festivi- ties. “And where do you think it came from?” enquired Florence. “Search me,” replied Billy. “Mr. Oskamp didn’t send it, did he>” Florence nodded and smiled, her eyes half filling the while. And then Billy told Florence of his interview with Mr. Oskamp and fin- al request to see the little Watsons, whereupon Florence seized the chat- tering little Flossie and Billy made a grab for Billy, Jr—Cid McKay in Boot and Shoe Recorder. _—--_-e-oa With the Brand of Cain. - A French scientist has made a re- markable proposal in regard to the punishment of murderers in France. He is of opinion that neither guil- lotining nor life imprisonment is an adequate or suitable punishment for murder. The guillotine, he points out, inflicts absolutely no suffering onthe criminal, who is probably a man who has passed his life in inflicting suffer- ing on others. As to life imprison- ment, it entails a heavy expense to the country and generally reduces the prisoner to insanity. He suggests, therefore, that such criminals shall be branded on the face with a redhot iron and then re- leased. The branding, he _ thinks, should be done in public, the letter “M” signifying meurtrier, the French word for murderer, being stamped as an ineradicable mark on the fore- head of the criminal. He would thus bear about to the end of his days the mark of his crime, and be a con- stant warning to his kind. It is not what we say but what we do for you that counts, so send us your “next shipment as we have the outlets for all grades. L. 0. SNEDECOR & SON, Egg Receivers, 36 Harrison St, New York We handle dairy butter, ladles and packing stock. OFFICERS—DIRECTORS RESIDE ANYWHERE ARIZONA corporations can keep offices and do business anywhere. No franchise tax. Private property exempt. Complete incorporation $50. RED BOOK of full information and annotated laws FREE. Valuable work on ‘‘Cor- porate Management”’ given each company. THE INCORPORATING COMPANY OF ARIZONA Box 277=L Phoenix, Arizona References— Valley Bank and Home Savings Bank. “Mish 0 co” The New Specialty Welt Shoe for Men We know that it is the best made shoe that can be bought to serve as a leader for $3.00 and $3.50. Made in all leathers on new and saleable lasts. A postal will bring you samples. Michigan Shoe Co. = Detroit, Mich. To Everybody A Merry Christmas and A Happy New Year PUTNAM FACTORY, National Candy Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Are you supplying your customers with Jennings Flavoring Extracts? These are guaranteed to comply with the food laws and to give satisfaction in their use. Jennings Extract of Vanilla Jennings Terpeneless Lemon None better, and they have proved themselves to be exactly as we claim. Jennings Flavoring Extract Co. C. W. Jennings, Mgr. Grand Rapids, Mich. ESTABLISHED 1872 ° EXTRACTS. FS.) Aone 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ONE DEBT PAID. How Mother and Son Were Provided For. “Hush! she is sleeping,” and the man in the fur lined coat tread more carefully. Sleeping she was. huddled under the ragged covers which concealed the unstable bed- stead in the rough loft of the barn felt no cold. The iron gray hair fell in ripples over a_ well-shaped fore- head upon which time, care and suf- fering had left their marks. There was a smile on the kind old face as, in blessed oblivion to her surround- ings, she was carried back to the sun- ny past; back to the time when ai the altar she took her husband for better or for worse. There was a movement of her hand, as in her dream she first entered the portals of their home, then before her mental vision came the advent of their son and the scenes of his childhood: after that the shadows began to darken, she saw again the deepening color on her husband’s cheeks, heard the dry, hacking cough grow racking, and watched the grave closed over the wreck of manhood, brought to The aged form earth by the “great white plague.” Memories of patient suffering and devoted love were left her which, with the sight of their only son, a frail youth hobbling about on crutch- es, with one limb wasting away, strengthened her for the ordeal to come. The chain of events in the realms of fancy were broken here. nor did the following visions supply the links of back-breaking toil at the tub, the coming home at night with pains in ier bones, but a glow in her heart, caused by the fact of the sight of the son who loved her, and who, with his shriveling limb, covered miles upon miles of the city’s streets, going from house to house on his crutches, and presenting his stock of pins, needles, threads and shoelaces, in an endeavo1 to lighten his mother’s burden. The pain and the pleasures of the past were blotted out as, half-waking, she lreamed of her boy who had been ‘ompelled to go over the line to the iociation with fortunates; men and oor house; to the ungentle mercies of those grown hard by constant as- women whose charity began at home, and that home well within their well fed, well clothed bodies. She stirred uneasily. conscious of a presence unseen, then sat up in bed, gazing with startled feelings into a kindly face with brown eyes full of sympathy and respect. “The doctor says you must have better care, Mrs. Crush,”’said Walton, “and we have come to transfer you to more comfortable quarters.” “Mr. Walton is right,” added City Physician Ellerson, “and if you will kindly dress we will return in a few minutes.” “Not—not—to the poor house,” ex- claimed the woman, her eyes dilat- ing. “Oh, no!” responded Walton, with a smile, as he closed the door. In dazed obedience, the aged wom- an dragged herself from the bed and hastily donned her clothes. Strange, she thought, that she felt no chill. She glanced toward the stove so black and cold when she crawled beneath the covers; it was burning merrily, the coals glowing red, dispensing a heat which warmed her through and through. The sound of voices caused her to hurry with her toilet. The iron gray hair was neatly brushed back from the broad, low forehead; the dress she wore, while patched and threadbare, was scrupulously clean, the once broad badge of wed- lock now worn to a narrow ring glist-| ening on her finger as she clasped at her throat a brooch containing her husband’s picture, the last of he1 prized possessions. She trusted Dr. Ellerson, for it was owing to his kindness that she was alive, and she blindly followed where he led. Taking a lap robe he wound it around her thin form, and, steady- ing her, broke out into the storm— a spiteful storm, in which the snow, as fine as salt, drove along in swirl- ing masses, searching out the cracks and filling the crannies with its pow- dered cold. The carriage lamps threw a glare across the steaming flanks of the horses, and lit up the alley for a few feet. Opening the door of the carriage, the physician helped his charge to enter. The door was slam- med, the horses started and the be- wiidered woman sank back among the cushions. She had known only the harder side ‘of life for so lonz that contact with luxury seemed a dream. Though never a recipient of charity, Mrs. Crush was now too worn and weak to question her companion and they rode on in silence. “Where are we going?” she finally aroused herself sufficiently to ask. “To a new home, a home earned by your son.” replied the doctor. The bright smile accompanying the re- sponse was lost in the darkness. “I do not understand,” the woman exclaimed, “tell me—” “You will know all about it, for here we are,” interrupted the doctor. As Mrs. Crush stepped from the carriage, she saw they had stopped before a cottage, from the windows of which streamed a hospitable light. The door opened and, blinded by the glare, it was difficult to distinguish the faces smiling upon her. As her vision cleared she saw her son— brought back over the line from the poor house. He attempted to rise, but had not time before his mother was on her knees beside him, her arms encompassing him and her eyes shining like stars through the mist of tears. “Mother!” It was but one word, yet the tone spoke volumes. The doc- tor found his glasses grow dim, and the brown eyes of the man in the fur coat saw through a haze. “Mother--Mr. Walton,” exclaimed Frank, struggling up with his crutch- es. “He—he has done it all.” “No—no thanks are needed,” pro- tested Walton, waving his hand. “It is but the payment of a just debt. Sit down, Frank.” “Last summer,” resumed Walton, laying his hand affectionately on the shoulder of the young man, whose face was alight with happiness, “Ar- thur, my boy, a little lad, broke away ”? street in front of a rapidly approach- ing car. Your son, crippled as he was, sprang forward on his cutches and caught Arthur when he was al- most on the track. They fell, but through the presence of mind of Frank they fell away from instead of underneath the car. Mr. Crush dis- appeared in the crowd, and it was not until recently that I accidentally learned through my friend. Dr. Eller- son, who the preserver of my child A former tenant was about to leave the city. I acquired his furni- ture in the name of your son. It is his by right. Frank can tell you the rest. Good evening, and a Merry Christmas to you all. The door closed behind him be- fore the grateful mother could reply, and he and the doctor were whirled away to other scenes. “Tt’s all right, mother!” cried Frank, with bright eyes. “I am to have a position where I can sit while at work. It is all arranged, and—” “Thank God! Thank God!” she fer- vently exclaimed. “But hark! there is the bell ringing midnight. Merry Christmas, Frank, and God bless our friends.” was. “Merry Christmas, mother!” The boy’s arms encircled her neck and the tired head rested once more against her breast. The storm without abat- ed, but the snow still fell, gently cov- ering the earth with its spotless man- tle, as if emphasizing the benedic- tion: ° : “Peace on earth; good will to men.” Paul Leake. ATLAS MASON JARS Made from superior quality of glass, by special process which insures uniform thick- ness and strength. BOOK OF PRESERVING RECIPES_ FREE to every woman who sends us the name of her grocer, stating if he sells Atlas Jars. HAZEL-ATLAS GLASS CO., Wheeling, W. Va. We Are Millers of Buckwheat, Rye and Graham Flour. Our Stone Ground Graham Flour is made from a perfect mixture of white and red winter wheat. You get a rich flavor in Gems from this flour not found in the ordinary mixed or roller Graham. Give us a trial. Your orders for St. Car Feed, Meal, Gluten Feed, Cotton Seed Meal, Molasses Feed, etc., will have our prompt attention at all times. Grand Rapids Grain & Milling Co. L. Fred Peabody, Mgr. Grand Rapids, Michigan Santa Claus Whispers taking care of Holiday orders. “Give Ben-Hur Cigars” For weeks our big factory has been driving aheud at its topmost capacity, More than a score of Christmasing seasons have found the Ben-Hur one of the most popular gifts for men, who recognize that a box of Ben-Hurs has a quality significance which makes the remembrance more appreciated. Don’t hesitate, Mr. Dealer, to stock Ben-Hurs if you wish to please your Christmas trade—all size packages of your jobber. wp" \ | | | in Thousands of Ears GUSTAV A. MOEBS & CO., Makers, Detroit, Michigan ‘from his nurse and headed across the BEN-HUR CIGARS "80h HONOR iy WoRDEN GROCER COMPANY Wholesale Distributors for Western Michigan a ieee cates: eee a ieee cates: eee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 TOO MUCH SYSTEM. Men Work Best Without Too Much Red Tape. “The way we get the best results out of a worker here is to give him some latitude and constantly appeal to his intelligence,” said the manager of one of the biggest organizations of its kind in the city. “We don’t watch a man with our eyes full of sus- picion, continually thinking he is try- ing to beat us in some underhanded way. We find it decidedly pavs to adopt the policy of subtly appealing to a man’s sense of honor and decen- cy. In marked contrast to another big company, we do not send a man around four times a day to see just how much stuff a worker has turned out. That kind of thing puts a man’s nerves on edge and makes him ‘sore.’ “The quickest way to find out cheats and shirkers is to be easy with them and give them plenty of rope. A man who is in earnest and worth while will not work any the less hard because he is not watched jealously; he will labor all the more strenuous- ly. On the other hand, a bad egg sooner reveals its presence under our system than any other.” In this company there is a vast amount of “teamwork.” When any important move is to be made the whole office helps to pass judgment. In this manner a question is looked at from every possible point of view. Strange things often occur through adopting this policy. Some time ago the founder of the concern and owner of the majority of the stock found himself overruled by three-fourths of his employes on a certain matter of big importance. He had _ set his heart strongly on adopting a certain plan, and it was only under the stren- uous and almost imploring appeal of the greater part of his help that he gave way. Later he was glad he did. t turned out that his workers, with their combined experience and judg- ment, had seen further ahead than he. Of course, the head of this con- cern is a big man all around. He has built up a huge success, largely through knowing how to use men’s brains to the best advantage. His motto is said to be, “Get the best out of inen—not the best of them.” In too many places a large percent- age of the worker’s efficiency is lost through issuing too many _ instruc- tions, having too much red tape and not giving the worker a chance to as- sert his individuality. Most workers like to see their firm succeed and make money. Also they like to feel that they have a share in building up a business. The wise employer har- nesses this tendency to solve the problems of his business. No em- ploye likes to feel that he is not do- ing work which does not benefit the world. Some time ago a worker was asked whether he would sooner earn $5 per day building up a business or $10 per day carrying a brick to a certain place and carrying it back— much on the treadmill order. Like a flash the man replied that under no consideration would he take such a fool job as that of wasting his energy accomplishing nothing. In getting results much also de- pends on the way instructions are given. It was said the late Marshall Field could give a command the ap- pearance of a suggestion better than almost any other employer in Chica- go. The success of a large packing firm also is said to be greatly due to their “kid glove” methods of han- dling workers. . Undoubtedly, however, many men delight in cracking the whip of au- thority. Hundreds like to see the poor stenographer or book-keeper jump when they issue an_ order. There is too often a kind of threat implied that if certain work be not done by 5 o’clock there will be “something doing.” A wise head of a department will give such a re- quest a honey flavor. He will make some such remark as this: ‘Mr. Blinks, I noticed with pleasure the way you got that last lot of invoices out when under pressure. I know you will do all you can to finish up this ‘bunch’ by 5 o’clock. I am rely- ing on your assistance and will feel obliged if you will do all you possi- bly can.” A remark like the foregoing puts the worker in a good humor. .It soothes the mind and spurs the per- haps tired and jaded faculties to fresh exertion. Above all, it does not jar nor disorganize the powers of the mind. Some heads of depart- ments give a man a headache with the instructions they impart. They can put him in such a flurry that full half an hour: may be lost before the unfortunate worker is _ himself again. Too many men who would no more think of hitting a typewriter with a brick than of jumping from the top of a ten story building needlessly will injure and jar the mind of the work- er—an organism infinitely more deli- cate than the finest piece of mechan- | ism ever invented. Of course it would be foolish to! the last degree to abolish all disci-| pline and rules. Even the best work- ers must be checked up occasionally. | The great desideratum in everything is moderation. Too much system us- ually is more injurious than too lit-| tle. In itself system creates noth- ing, evolves nothing, invents nothing. It must be mixed with humanity and | intelligence and carefully watched in its operation, otherwise it will do) much more harm than good. In thousands of cases there can not | be the slightest doubt that business would much improve if more con- sideration were given to getting the best out of the worker and the need- | less harshness of numerous rules re- | laxed. George Brett. 22> Modern Version Of It. | “What little boy can tell me the} difference between the ‘quick’ and the | “‘dead?’” asked the Sunday _ school | teacher. Willie waived his hand frantically. | “Well, Willie?” | “Please, ma’am, the ‘quick’ are the | ones that get out of the way of auto- mobiles; the ones that don’t are the| ‘dead.’ ” : | ‘Fun for all—All the Year.’ Wabash Wagons and Handcars The Wabash Coaster Wagon— A > Soa, sensible little wagon for children; com- bining fun with ss usefulness, it is adapted for gen- eral use as well as coasting. Large, roomy. c removable box, hard wood gear and steel wheels (Wabash patent). Spokes are drawn tight so there f is no bumping or pounding. Front wheels turn to the center, so wagon can turn com- pletely on a narrow Walk. Wabash Farm Wagon—a real farm wagon on a small scale, with : end boards, reach : and fifth wheel and necessary braces— strongly built, oak gear, Wa bia sh wheels; front,trin, = , in diameter—back wheels 15 inches. Box 34x16x5%% inches, The Wabash @® Limited—A safe, speedy, geared car— a regular flyer.- Built low down and well balanced so there is no danger of up- setting. ~ 36 inch frame, with Wa- bash 11 jnch steel . r wheels, - somely piste in red and green. affords Sport and exercise combined. ended by physicians. Manufactured by Wabash Manufacturing Company Wabash, Indiana Geo. C. Wetherbee & Company, Detroit, and | Morley Brothers Saginaw, Michigan, Selling Agents. a a a i GRAND RAPIDS "Made Up Boxes for Shoes, Candy, Corsets, Brass Goods, Hardware, Knit Goods, Etc. Etc. MANUFACTURER mses PAPER BOX CO. Folding Boxes for Cereal Foods, Woodenware Specialties, Spices, Hardware, Druggists, Etc. Estimates and Samples Cheerfully Furnished. Prompt Service. 19-23 E. Fulton St. Cor. Campau, on] Reasonable Prices. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ROGRESSIVE DEALERS foresee that certain articles can be depended on as sellers. Fads in many lines may come and go, but SAPOLIO goes on steadily. That is why you should stock HAND SAPOLIC HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet Soap—superior to any other in countless ways—delicate enough for the baby’s skin, and capable of removing any stain. Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO, but should be sold at 10 cents per cakes 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN CHRISTMAS SUGGESTIONS. How Dorothy Dix Selects Her Holi- day Presents. “The melancholy days have come, the saddest of the year,” when the Christmas gift specter looms up on the horizon again, and we are lost in wonder as to whether it is more misery to give or to receive. Every- where you go you meet pale and dis- traught women who are trembling on the brink of nervous prostration and who wildly clasp their aching brows as they murmur: “Something for Aunt Jane and Cousin Maria, ano John and Billie, and Tom, and the preacher, and Mary and Mrs. Smith and the Browns, and the Thompsons.” And by this token you know that the Christmas spirit is abroad in_ the land. Traditionally, it is a time of light- hearted hilarity; practically it is a season of work and worry, and trou- ble and tribulation, when we go in debt to give people things they dont want and we can’t afford, for no bet- ter reason than because it is a cer- tain date on the calendar. There is mo other abuse on earth that cries so aloud for reform as the way we celebrate Christmas, and probably nothing else but the aboli- tion of death and taxes would cause as widespread happiness as the total suppression of the Christmas gift. This, however, is not likely to take place in our time, and the next best thing we can do towards modifying the evil is to try to use a few grains of common sense and reasoning in selecting our presents. It would seem to be a foregone conclusion that anybody who wanted to make you a present would be in- timate enough to have some inkling at least, of your tastes and needs. Sad experience, on the contrary, in- dicates that your preferences have cut no figure in the matter. The presents are duty presents. There is no per- sonal feeling in them, and that ex- plains why none of us are really grateful for a Christmas gift, as we are for the simplest thing that comes to us at other timgs. You can’t ex- pect Aunt Susanna. who leads the W. C. T. U., to enthuse over a bottle of good Scotch whisky; or Uncle Tom, who has never smelt salt water, to properly value a yachting cap; or Cholly Addlepate to sit over even the handsomest bound vol- ume of Baxter’s “Saints’ Everlasting Rest,” yet every one of us every Christmas receive gifts that are ap- proximately as caviare to our tastes. Then there is the fool Christmas gift that invariably wants to make you go out and swat the giver over the head with it. Nothing in life is sO exasperating as to have somebody present you with a celluloid mon- strosity that goes to pieces while you look at it, or a Christmas card that costs $3 or $4, or a lot of lace or satin ribbon and tinsel flummery, whose very name and purpose are conundrums, when there are books you are dying to have, photographic copies of pictures that would be a joy forever and wouldn’t cost a cent more, and handkerchiefs and gloves that are an ever-present necessity. Probably there is not one of us who up nights]. dvesn’t, after the holidays, gather up the trash that has been presented to us in the guise of Christmas gifts, and sit down and wonder whether the givers were idiots or whether they thought we were. Just to go through the stores and see the utterly useless things offered for sale is enough to make one shed tears over the pathetic waste of good money. The golden rule for making a Christmas present is to try to give a person something that will, in some way, add to the pleasure and the com- fort of their lives. Unless we are will- ing to take the trouble to think that out, the gift really becomes an in- sult instead of a compliment, and 1s a token not of our love, but of our indifference. I know a woman whose great heart gives her an intuition that amounts and she’ll think and talk and dream of it for the next six weeks. “I am going to give a pretty shop girl one of the new rose taffeta boas that she has been selling to othe1 girls, and coveting with all her heart, and I surmise that when the head book-keeper, who has been paying her attention, sees how pretty she looks in it, he will come to the point and pop the question, and she’ll get two Christmas gifts instead of one. I am going to send a big box of the best candy to a childish old lady in the almshouse, and I have spent the morning picking out a lot of high- flown, romantic novels—the kind that make your nerves crisp—and I am going to present them to a lonely and hard-working little old maid I know up in the country. When night comes she will shut her door, and light her lamp, and for a while, at Dorothy Dix almost to clairvoyance, who says she | always gives poor people luxuries and rich ones necessities. “It’s rubbing things in,” she says, “to give a housemaid another apron or a silver-handled dusting brush, or a cook a new set of saucepans, or to present a tired and worn little seam- stress with a pair of scissors. They may need all of these things, but they will get them, and they aren’t going to enjoy having their daily drudgery brought to their notice as a Christ- mas treat. I am going to give my cook a pair of long-wristed pale gray suede gloves, and my housemaid a s.ver manicure set becauve ! hove seen them looking longingly at mine, and I am going to send my littie seamstress some theater tickets. sne will go the pliv and sit through a couple of hours’ rapture, 9”? least, I will have given her a pass key into Paradise. “For my rich old friend, Mrs. Cou- pon, I am making a pincushion, a real pincushion you can stick pins in without using a sledgehammer, not the adamantine kind you buy. It is years and years since anybody thought of making her anything with their own hands, and she will value it more than if I had added another to her big collection of diamonds, for she will know that in every stitch went a thought of love.” Some people have seen fit to de- ride the practical Christmas gift, but, as a matter of fact, most of us would rather have something that we can get some solid comfort out of than any amount of poetical and_ pic- turesque jimcrackery. There are plenty of times when a good kitchen chair would be a more acceptable gift than a plaster cast of the “Venus de Milo.” Christmas is pre-eminently the children’s season, and the coldest heart on earth must warm to the little ones and long to make them happy; but after Santa Claus has been pro- vided for, don’t give yourself paresis trying to find something that the modern, over-supplied child hasn’t already got, and would like. Chil- dren have the queerest fancies, and the most appreciated and successful present you can possibly make a child is the money. Then he has two pleasures. He has the fun of going and buying the article, and the cer- tainty of getting what he wants. Among rich people the buying of Christmas presents is. of course, a matter of comparative unimportance; but in families of moderate means, there are a few points that it is well to bear in mind: 1. That among grown people it is better to pool the money and buy a few things that all will enjoy, rather than a number of things that are valueless. One piece of furniture is better than many handkerchiefs and glove sachets, and imitation si!- ver toilette articles. 2. That it is not generosity, but dishonesty, to give more than one can afford. 3. That the first of the month ‘5 only seven days later than Chris<- mas, and that bills always come home to roost. The Christmas don’ts are legion: Don’t give inappropriate presents Don’t, if you are a man, pick out a dress for your wife. You are just about as good a judge of color and material as she is of cigars. Don’t, if you are a woman, give your husband a present he has. to pay for. Dorothy Dix. Uncle Sam’s Goose Bone Costs Money. Uncle Sam’s weather bureau is bigger than any one’s else, and he spends more money on it than do all the governments of Europe combined for their weather bureaus. It has a staff of many hundred skilled ex- perts and observers who in all parts of the country are constantly on watch to see what the heavens will bring forth. Some insurance men are said to have computed that the ‘|people of the United States are spar- ed from losses amounting to $30,000,- 000 every year because of their weather service. The sun holds the key to the weath- er. The weather bureau plans to search for this key and unlock the mysteries of cyclones, of droughts, of torrential floods, and thus foretell years of plenty and of famine. Con- gress recently gave the weather bureau a sum of money to found a meteorological solar observatory. The site chosen was an unnamed peak in the Blue Ridge, sixty-five miles from Washington. The weath- er chief has christened the peak Mount Weather. —_>+>—___ Some men think they can put cash in one pocket and conscience in the other, and by keeping the left hand ignorant of the deeds of the right live happy ever after. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 Judson Grocer \* Company At the close of the Old Year and the beginning of the New Year, the Judson Grocer Company is pleased to present greetings to the Retail Grocers. As wholesalers we are indebted ‘to the retailers for their co-operation, forbearance and many considerate evidences of good will. In expression, therefore, of the respect and cordiality existing between us, we wish at this time to extend the Compliments of the Holiday Season and a New Year’s Greeting. In the new year we will all strive to encourage individuality. We will all try to educate ourselves to become more fully constructive merchants. We will try in the future as we have in the past to deserve the retailer’s confidence and good will, and may the New Year bring prosperity to all. Judson Grocer Company, Grand Rapids $ + $ + 3 sees Raman sate hove «STO 3 - dp autre seaiediGy ihies 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE CORNER CLUB. Prosperity Threatened By the Econ- : omy Shriekers. Written for the Tradesman. When the members of the Corner club assembled at the grocery, last Saturday night, after closing time, the mechanic looked like he had a bad attack of the Pessimistitis. The hardware merchant also looked like a picture of hard times, and the faces of those present sober and thoughtful. were who had a black misunderstanding with the boy on the butcher’s wagon, was not in evidence, his bag of beans by the alley door being occupied by the black and white cat. The teach- er, as usual, was on his feet the in- stant the grocer landed in the chair. He presented the following preamble and resolutions: The delivery boy, eye because of a “Whereas, There is a great lack of confidence in the business world; and, “Whereas, The circulating medium of the country is being hoarded to the extent of $200,000,000 by the gov- ernment, and by banks and _ trust companies all over the land; and, “Whereas, The people of the coun- try are urged on all sides to let go of their money in the interest of prosperity; therefore, be it “Resolved, That it is the sense of the Corner club that the people of the country do nothing of the kind; and, be it further “Resolved, That the much-advised people of the country hang onto their currency and exercise the strictest economy in the expenditure thereof; and, be it further “Resolved, That it is the sense ot this meeting that in so doing the peo- ple will be merely following the ex- ample of the government of the Unit- ed States, the governments of the various states of the federal union, and of the various banks and trust companies now doing business.” The hardware merchant and the mechanic were both on their feet in a second, but the chair rapped for order and proceeded to argue the question. “When a man has his snoot in the public trough up to his eyes,” he said, “and knows that he will catch his monthly stipend as long as peo- ple pay their taxes, no matter what happens to the rest of the world, he is usually ready to fix things so that his money will double in value.” The teacher was on his feet again, shaking his fist at the chair. “I should like to know,” he shout- ed, “where, in my resolutions, the chair gets into his alleged brain the notion that I wish to increase the purchasing value of money. My ob- ject in presenting these resolutions is to show—” “You needn’t have done it,” re- sponded the chair, “for we all knew before you presented them what an ass you were. You needn’t have done it. If you can’t see that the follow- ing of your advice, as given in the resolutions, would make money scarce and nearly double its purchasing val- ue, you are not fit to teach our young ideas how to get through high school j | es with the fort.” least possible mental ef- “Well, if it would be wrong for the people to hoard their money and avoid all expenses not absolutely nec- essary, why is it not wrong for the government and the banks and trust companies? They are all hoarding money. They won’t even return the money which has been temporarily deposited with them. Why should they bribe and coax the newspapers into urging the people to do some- thing they won’t do themselves?” “If the delivery boy was here,” ob- served the chair, glancing at the cat on the bean bag by the alley door. I should insist on a cool batch for your head and spine, but in the a‘ sence of the water-carrier, I’ll give you a little brain-cooling advice.” “Ail you need to be an old-maid sewing circle,’ roared the teacher, “is a willow basket full of baby shirts and a box of face powder. You're as full of gab as a caucus is of beer, and there is no use of continuing this meeting.” “The banks and trust companies,” said the grocer, “are hoarding their money so that it can be used for pay- rolls and for the general needs of business. You propose to have the people hoard their money so that it could not be used at all. But the foolish proposition is that the peo- ple should stop spending money e cept for the barest necessities. This would tie up not only the spare mon- ey of the country, but the money needed every hour in the week, if there were no remedy. “The carrying out of the idea would close every store in the country ex- cept the provision stores. Let me tell you right here, me son, that when people stop consuming the products of the country—products of all sorts and grades, I mean, from pins to threshing machines—the work- ing forces of the country will be out of jobs. It is all right to talk econ- omy as understood by using money to the best advantage, but the lock- ing of money in safety deposit vaults is not economy. It spells ruin.” “] presume the fact that you have things to sell does not influence your opinion in the least?” sneered the teacher. “You give me a pain?’ “I am thankful if you have sense enough to experience a mental dis- tress,” said the chair. “As a usual thing it takes an ax to give a fellow like you a pain. You would have the people put their money in stockings and old coffee pots and quit buying, would you? That would be a fine thing—not! It would shut up the fac- tories, all right, as any one can see.” “Over at my place,” said the me- chanic, “the boys are guessing who will be laid off first. I guess the peo- ple have quit buying already, follow- ing the advice of the wise ones who have been preaching economy.” “This is a currency flurry,’ observed the chair, “and not a panic. As a weil-known authority says, the stage setting is not right for a panic in business. The shops are working overtime, with their warehouses emp- ty and their output for the next year all contracted for. The farmers have boom crops, and they are spending the money they make. The people who hoard their money are the ones who will lose out in the end, for if they take their cash from the chan- nels of trade more will be put in its place, and when they are willing to release their coin they will find that its purchasing power has declined be- cause of the large sums brought from Europe and issued by the government and the banks to take its place. “Currency is like a man who goes on a strike. He gets into a huff over something or other and quits work. | Perhaps he is so well fixed that he doesn’t have to work for a year or GeuFoore swale eS — 25S COLEMAN’S Vanilla-Flavor and Terpeneless-Lemon Sold under Guaranty Serial No. 2442 At wholesale by National Grocer Co. Branches at Jackson and _ Lansing, Mich., South Bend, Ind., A. Babo, Bay City, Mich., and The Baker-Hoekstra Co., Kalamazoo, Mich. Also by the Sole Manufacturers more. Perhaps there are a score On| his friends loafing with him. They | don’t like the way other people con- duct their business, or something like FOOTE & JENKS JACKSON, MICH. Send for recipe book and special offer Straub Bros. & Amiotte Wish You a Merry Christmas X-strapped Truck Basket A Gold Brick is nota very paying invest- ment as a rule, nor is the buying of poor baskets. It pays to get the best. Made from Pounded Ash, with strong cross braces on either side, this Truck will stand up under the hardest kind of usage. It is very convenient in stores, ware- houses and factories. Let us quote you prices on thi or any other basket for which you may be in market. BALLOU MFG. CO., Belding, Mich. Where you know all about the busi has proved popular. Its quarterly cash paid for about ten years. A HOME INVESTMENT HAS REAL ADVANTAGES For this reason, among others, the stock of THE CITIZENS TELEPHONE CO. Investigate the proposition. ness, the management, the officers dividends of two per cent. have been MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 that. They decide to quit work until their abilities are appreciated, so they hunt and fish and loaf for a year until things in industrial life change a bit, and they decide that they can go back to work with honor. "ALL. right. That is,-it looks afl right, but when they go back to work they are met by a condition they did not count on. They have won their point, the point they insisted on when they quit work—though few do win— but they now find that other men have taken their places, and that their arrival on the market tends to flush the supply of labor and reduce sal- aries, “There you are. It will be the same with the money the people are hoarding. The bankers and business men of the country are not going to stop business because the people hoard their money until there is no currency in sight. They have the goods, and they will see that a medi- um of exchange is supplied, that pay- rolls are made and the expenses of living laid down on counters in hard cash. You can’t fool these bankers and business men. They know what they want and how to get it. There- fore, with all this new currency in the field, the hoarders will find when they take their rolls from the stock- ings that a ten-dollar note won’t buy as much as it would when it was put away. “The thing to do right now is to spend money, and not hoard it. | know a cute little woman who solved the question, the other day. She came to me and asked about the banks. She was carrying some money of her own and some money entrusted to her keeping in one of the city banks. I told her that the banks were all right, but she turned up her nose and said they wouldn’t give her the money she had on deposit. I warned her against hiding her money away, and she sat a moment with wrinkled brows, then she said: “TI know what I’ll do: I have to buy some clothing just after the first of the year, and some provisions to stock up the house. I'll just get my money and buy everything I need right off. I can get bargains now, and the time may come when I can’t. Besides, that will keep the currency in circulation,’ she added, with a smile. “Now, that woman solved the prob- lem. If you are afraid of the banks, just buy what you need with your money and the merchant will put the money back into the bank. He won't hide it in an old coffee pot. You bet your life he won’t. Bargains can be had now, because merchants need cur- rency. Instead of preaching economy and hoarding, ask your friends to go spend what money they have for things that they must have. They can’t lose their coin in this way, and they are not injuring the business of the country, but assisting it. So}. much for your economy argument, teacher.” “Tf the chair has run out of hot air,’ said the teacher, “I’d like a minute’s time to speak to my resolu- tions.” “Your resolutions were not sup- ported,” roared the chair, “and if any f one supports them he’ll pay cash at this joint forever more. You are like the boy at the candy party. When the platter was passed there were only a few sticks in sight. He was told to touch it lightly, as it would be some time before more could be made. ‘Oh,’ he thought, ‘if there is any doubt about the supply in the immediate future, I'll just take what I can get now and be on the safe side!’ So he grabbed all there was on the tray and was thrown out of the house. This meeting is now ad- journed, and the teacher will kindly keep his face closed until we get where we can run. His ideas of fin- ance need fixing.” Alfred B. Tozer. An Unexpected Success. A minister who had long been not- ed for the undue length of his ser- mons was on his way home after service one Sunday when he over- took one of the oldest members of his congregation and walked along with him. From discussing the text the conversation naturally drifted to the discourse itself. “T must congratulate you, Doctor,” said the old parishioner, “I think I have heard you deliver every sermon you ever preached in our church, and it’s my opinion that your effort this niorning was the best of them all.” “Why ~er—”’ stammered the minis- ter, who was plainly disconcerted— “your words surprise me greatly. I thought I had made a botch of my sermon. You see, my dear sir, I found my voice failing me and I had to cut it short before I was half through.” —__—> >.> Oatmeal and Rats. Dr. Watson suggests that a large measure of the food value of oatmeal is due to its capacity to stimulate the activity of the thyroid gland. After feeding a number of young rats for four to eight weeks on a diet of un- cooked oatmeal and water an autopsy revealed in each instance considerable enlargement of the thyroid, together with evidences of increased glandular activity. He approves of its use at breakfast in the form of porridge and milk, and advises that the meal shall be com- pleted by a glass of milk and some bread and butter and shall not in- clude bacon or any other form of meat. Rats, equally with children, display this same dietetic perversity— they will not eat oatmeal or bread when meat is. available. —_+-2—____ Got What He Asked For. A distinguished professor of bac- teriology, wishing to study infected meats, went into a butcher shop and asked the butcher if he had any measly pork. “No, no, sir!’ answered the indig- nant man. “All our meats are fresh —first class!” “I’m sorry. Could—couldn’t you in some way procure me some?” “Why, yes, if that’s the kind you want.” A few days later the professor stepped into the shop. “J came in to see if you had se- cured that measly pork for me.” “Why, yes, sir. Didn’t you get it? I had it sent up for your dinner last night.” Mr. <-.__ As a matter of fact it isn’t so much what your neighbor thinks of himself as what he thinks of you that counts. Mr. Retail Dealer: Have you ever used a piano for increasing cash business? Would you be interested in a plan and piano to be given away absolutely free that will increase your cash business anywhere from 20 per cent. to 75 per cent.? Our plan and this high grade, standard piano unsurpassed for cash-bringing results. Our way the new way, the only way to increase cash business without ex- pense to merchants. We have just such a plan and proposition, including piano, for one retail mer- chant only in a town. Our plan requires no investment or ready cash. We can serve only one merchant in a town. Send today for particulars and ask for letters from dealers who have tried giving away a piano to their patrons, for cash trade, with very profitable results. AMERICAN JOBBING ASSOCIATION lowa City, lowa 40 Dearborn St., Chicago, Ill. Grand Rapids Safe Co. Fire and Burglar Proof Safes Vault Doors Tradesman Building E carry a complete assortment of fire and burglar proof safes in nearly all sizes, and feel confident of our ability to meet the requirements of any business or indi- vidual. Intending purchasers are invited to call and inspect the line. If inconvenient to call, full particulars and prices will be sent by mail on receipt of information as to the size and general description desired. 24 + MICHIGAN TRADESMAN LITTLE JOE. How He Bothered the Merchant at Doane’s Crossing. Written for the Tradesman. Mr. Doane kept the store and post- office at Doane’s Crossing. He had been there a number of years and, having had no competition, had pros- pered and acquired a large stock of goods, owned the building he occu- pied, and had built a fine dwelling. As his family consisted of but him- self and wife, it was. generally thought by the villagers that his life must be pleasant and happy, and he was in a position where he could take life easy if he chose to do so. And so he might if it hadn’t been for one annoyance connected with the post- office. His store, in which the office was located, was situated where most of the children had to pass on their way to and from school, and in spite of all Mr. Doane could do to prevent it, they insisted on troop- ing into the store morning, noon and night under pretext of enquiring for their mail. Each member of the fam ily had to go through the formality of enquiry, not only for himself but for each other’s parent, brother or sister, although they knew—they had heard the same enquiry made not a moment before. Mr. Doane’s_ pa- tience was sorely tried, especially as during the five or ten minutes the infliction lasted a score of meddle- some hands were busy reaching for and handling everything within touch, while the bedlam of noise and the confusion were at times—and gen- erally—something appalling. The worst lot of all were the Bol- ton family. There were seven of them, but, unlike the brothers and sis- ters of the Little Maid of Words- worth, these were all living. Daily or hourly as they came trooping into the office, together or separately, as the case might be, Mr. Doane felt the old sinking of spirit. In vain he rack- ed his inventive powers for some plan or device whereby he might head them off—anything short of giving up the office. He had trred hiring or bribing, but this only seem- ed to make matters worse. The cir- cumstance that no member of the Bolton family was ever known to get any mail except a yearly medi- cal almanac, nor was ever likely to get any, tended not in the slightesr degree to lessen the zeal and enthu- siasm of their daily onslaughts on Mr. Doane’s forbearance. He _ had vainly laid the matter before Bol- ton himself, but got no satisfaction or advice further than to “kick the little devils out,” a process he found more exhaustive to himself than to the “little devils.” The worst, the most mischievous and troublesome, the most tenacious of all the Bolton children was Joe, aged 5 years. The poverty and general neglect in the Bolton household had not affected in- juriously Joe’s body. He had grown up thus far with plump cheeks and legs, bright eyes and a general vigor that made his daily attack on the postoffice a serious matter. The only creed or learning he possessed was summed up in “Mustn’t touch noss- in’.” To him everything in Mr. Doane’s great store was infinitely re- moved from every sense except that of sight. The showcase, banked high with cookies, and candy jars filled with the pretty striped sticks were all sealed to Joe; but, thanks to the great Postoffice Department, he was permitted to look at them, anyhow, if he didn’t “touch nossin’.” A bleak December day was draw- ing its shortening hours to a close. Mr. Doane had had a busy day and now stood by the blazing fire talking with two or three neighboring cus- tomers. He had been more than usually annoyed by children, attract- ed by the Christmas gifts in front windows and on counters, but was beginning to recover his equanimity when his attention was attracted by the soft turning of the doorknob. He started forward to meet the new- comer, but not soon enough to catch the door before a violent gust of wind suddenly swung it wide open. revealing Joe hanging to the oppo- site handle. Loose papers on the counters and dust on the floors went before the gust in blinding confu- sion. Mr. Doane was in a rage, and before Joe could more than begin, “Ts there nossin’ in the postoffice?” he had slammed the door behind him, seized him by the ears and, almost pale with rage, jounced the boy up and down on the floor. “No, there ain’t ‘nossin’ for your pa, nor your ma, nor for John, nor for Tom, nor for Susan, nor Mike, nor Joe, nor your grandpa, nor grand- ma, never has been and never will be,” screamed the storekeeper, his rage increasing, and still tumbling the luckless lad about on the floor, “and now if I ever catch you in here again I’ll take the hide off from you.” With that he opened the door, and with a vigorous kick landed Joe head over heels outside the porch. He watched the boy a moment through the glass, saw him get up and start toward home, but not before he had noticed a spot of blood inside one of his hands. It had probably been cut by a nail or piece of glass as he fell, but Joe was wiping it off on his ragged pants .as he passed down the desolate road toward the yet more desolate darkness of a wretch- ed home. “Whose kid is that?” enquired one of the men standing at the stove in the store. “Oh, one of Bolton’s; the greatest torment of the whole lot,” replied Mr. Doane. “I am tempted some- times to wring his neck if he don’t keep out of here.” “Gosh! I think you did use him pretty rough as ’twas. Probably the little bundle of rags saw the fire in here and thought he could warm up a little before going home. I thought by the looks of Bolton’s woodpile as I came by it must be cool enough down there.” “Well, I'll warm those young ones up if they don’t quit coming here so much,” said the merchant, but in a tone that showed he was beginning to be ashamed for giving away to such an exhibition of temper, espe- cially before customers. The men aiso. appeared disgusted; but, dis- missing the incident as not properly being any of their business, went to their homes. As no more customers might be looked for until evening Mr. Doane closed the store, after lighting one or two lamps, and went home to his supper. Out in the cold and dark- ness the brutality of his conduct seemed to become more disquieting to himself. He could not get from his mind the mute, surprised, pained expression on Joe’s little round face as it looked back at him through the glass, nor the rags, now more open than ever through his rough han- dling, and through which the sort, plump little legs, sometimes red and tanned, were now blue from cold. He tried hard to justify his conduct and recalled a long list of former provo- cations, but he realized sadly how differently he would be feeling now if he had dismissed Joe more hu- manely or even had permitted him to come for a few minutes to the warm stove and look at the bright labels on the cans and the boxes. He suppressed his feelings as best he might, but could not conceal from his wife that he was troubled. She knew, too, that it was of the heart, rather than of the mind. She made no enquiries at the time, but trusted that the longer hours at home after the store had closed for night would afford better opportunity for explan- ation, advice, comfort and sympathy, if, indeed, any of these were want- ed. So her talk went on of the neighborly little happenings of the day; among others of how little Joe Bolton had strolled past the house THE MAKERS of Crown Pianos don’t know how to make more than one grade of Pianos. They never tried making any but the highest grade pos- sible. Gieo. P. Bent, Manufacturer Chicago Pure Buckwheat Flour Car lots or less. Write for prices and sample. Traverse City Milling Co. Traverse City, Mich. W. J. NELSON Expert Auctioneer Closing out’ and reducing stocks of merchandise a specialty. Address 152 Butterworth Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. We Will every case. Arbuckle —TO PUSH ARIOSA—— Besides giving you a good profit on Ariosa Coffee and making it so widely known that it needs an introduction nowhere, we will give you almost any article of merchan- dise you may want, either for your , home or store, in exchange for the vouchers which come to you with If you haven't a catalogue we will send you one. NEW YORK Pay You Brothers | | co Hl i —— aT eke EONAR RETAILER Cert See. ee es gn io nn IP yg roe, ane seek NN ORME A TEE C REN men — MICHIGAN TRADESMAN she had determined to visit the fami- ly to-morrow and see if something just before night and stopped with his face to the palings to look at the painted vases on the porch. She had felt so sorry for him in his worn- out shoes and ragged clothes that couldn’t be done for them, especially for Joe. Every word of her prattle had a significance to her husband. He knew that little Joe had wandered from that high iron fence, through which he had stolen a brief glance at warmth, comfort, luxury and love, and which shut him out so he “could- n't touch nossin’,’ down the frosty, cheerless walk to an inviting door, to meet the sudden vindictive wrath of the man who owned it all. When Mr. Doane opened up his store for the evening he endeavored to divert his thoughts from _ their unpleasant channel, but it was a dif- ficult task. If he momentarily suc- ceeded while waiting on a customer some incident would occur that would bring to mind the painful subject. There were mottoes on the counters, ready for framing, that caught his eye or from which some prospective buy- er was reading: “Suffer little chil- dren to come unto me,” “Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these, ye have done it unto me,” “I was cold and hungry, a stranger, and ye took me in.” How strangely all these made Mr. Doane think of little Joe or of the utter variance of his own conduct with the words of Christ. And when some girls, look- ing over the pictorial Testaments, stopped to call each other's atten- tion to the pierced hand of Jesus, how another smaller, bloody hand came to his mental from his own door down a desolate road, with no balm or washing. own life, so far one of uniform sel- fishness and indifference to the wants of others, seemed so like the lives of other men that he apparently had no. solicitude; but now a little waif of a child changed that, and all these theories and pretensions became in- stinct with life; a history he thought to honor at these Christmastides was an up-to-day fact; a little hand that iG a vision, fading touches “nossin’” has reached his heart. Another motto that caught his glance just before closing the store for the night was “Lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world.” He groaned in spirit at these unequivocal words. What might they really mean? What did they mean in the light of his recent ex- perience but that his eyes had been “holden” in the presence of Jesus? “What ails you to-night?” enquir- ed Mrs. Doane of her husband as they sat by their cheerful fireside aft- er he returned from the store for the night. “You are so silent and ab- stracted that I am _ really getting alarmed, and Christmas so _ near, too.” “Susan, I am thinking of giving up the postoffice.” Mrs. Doane laughed. She had heard such intimations before. “Is it on account of the children again?” she jokingly asked. “Vas, it is just that,” he replied. “The matter with me is getting seri- ous and I don’t see any way out but His, to give up the office. They get worse every week, and to-day if ever a man’s patience was tried, mine has been.” “Why, what did they do?” “Do? Everything but behave them- selves. Noisy, boisterous, saucy, meddlesome, handling everything within reach. I can’t stand it any longer.” “Which seem to ‘be the worst?” “Oh, those Bolton young ones, of course. Only yesterday I saw Joe with his face tight up against the cookey showcase licking the glass.” Mrs. Doane laughed again, but her husband felt that it was not alto- gether at the ludicrousness of the situation. “What did you do then?” she en- quired. “Do? Why, I promptly put him out. What would anybody have done? What would you have done?’ “Why, I should have given him a cookey. The poor little fellow prob- ably never had one in his life and the temptation was too much for him.” “Yes, and it wouldn’t be an hour before half the young ones in town would be swarming there.” “Well, suppose they did. Wouldn’t that give us a chance to express a little more kindly interest in them? How many things there are of no value to speak of that could be used as presents to gain their good will, and how many words of cheer and counsel could be dispensed if we only had more of the spirit of unsel- fishness within us. I thought to- day, as little Joe was peeking through the fence—cold, ragged, hungry, growing up in ignorance and lect—a sense of responsibility, of guilt, that not a word or hand had ever been lifted by either of us for his rescue.” “And are we to be held responsi- ble for Bolton’s children? Why don’t he go to work and see to them him- self? They are nothing particular to us, are they?” Mrs. Doane smiled. “Seems as though your question was a familiar one, coming down the ages; but, real- ly, Edward, not wishing to lecture or preach, I feel that our unhappiness—- that yours to-night—comes from something deeper than the annoyance of children. I hardly believe you have told me all. Isn’t it a result of the selfish lives we have ‘been uncon- sciously leading? Here we are, look- ed up to by most of the people of the village, with every opportunity to do good, and yet we sit wrapped up in worldly cares. Do we put our- selves out of the way the least bit to bring sunshine into the lives. of others? Do we manifest, even to the slightest extent, the spirit of Him who went about doing good—who even called the little ones to come unto him? And to-day, as the rag- ged little form stopped at our closed gate and went sadly away, I almost felt that the Master himself had been shut out, and gone from our home sorrowing. I do hope that before our selfish way of living leads to hard- ness of heart, or to actual and specif- ic deeds of cruelty, we may discern our way into a life more to be de- sired, more in accord with a con- neg- science void of offense toward God and man.” The merchant felt the force of his wife’s words, and almost feared she guessed the outrageous conduct of What else could lead her to speak of specific acts of cruelty and to make frequent mention of that insignificant little being—the one who had awakened all this tumult in his own mind and heart? He dared not tell her of the incident, and he realized how distant from a solution of the matter he was in trying to justify his conduct by the flimsy excuse that the “annoyed” him; and the _ strangest thing about it all was that these re- morseful feelings in himself, and to which his wife had also had been excited from incidental con- tact with poor little Joe Bolton. The emotions and incidents recorded in connection with the life and presence which he had been guilty. of Christ on earth seemed strangely | repeating themselves. He felt con- fused and guilty—almost as though he were conspiring or consenting to the death of the innocent. In the midst of it all he remem- bered his usual nightly practice of going down to the store to see that all was safe before retiring. He was glad of an excuse to go out and when near the store became aware of a dim lantern light at the rear. Could it be burglars? He cautiously approached. A man was silently car- rying things out through a back door that had been forced open. He wait- ed until the robber had again gone inside, and stepping to the doorway JUST A LITTLE HONEY It’s in the comb; in the popular 1 lb. section. Gathered by the bees, owned by the most extensive honey producer in Michigan. Sold direct to the groceryman at from 15c¢ to 20c a pound, f.o.b. Write the producer, E. D. 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Every package of Holland Rusk bears a Dutch Windmill as trade-mark and is guaranteed under the National Pure Food Laws. aati A Trade Winner The Best High Grade Popular Priced Coffee Ever Offered to Sales 100% more than last year. 25,000 sample packages given out at the Detroit Pure Food Show. y the Trade wn pe sce hes aan ALIA AG k ie MICHIGAN TRADESMAN stood face to face with—Tom Bol- ton! For a moment the two men were mute. The first movement on the part of the storekeeper was to close the door behind him. As he did so a feeling of sudden triumphant joy came to him. The whole network of distress growing out of his brutal treatment of the boy seemed to be Swept away and everything made even by this criminal assault -on his property ky one of the family. It seemed to him now that full atone- ment had been made, and he reflect- ed how he might yet obtain | still further advantage from the surround- ings. “Well, Tom,” he finally began, “I never expected to find you in such a job. It is a clear case of burglary, as you must admit, and it is my duty to give you up to the officers of the law, but I hate to do it on account of your family. How did it happen?” The poor man, speechless from fear and shame, remained silent a minute, during which he laid down a package and set down a pail of coal before he could speak. “Mr. Doane,” he began, “you won't believe me, I suppose, but I’ll tell you just how it is. I never did such a thing before, and I know it is wrong, but to-night it just seemed I had to do it. We was all out of coal or anything to burn, with al- most nothing in the house to eat, no light, and one of the children taken sudden awful sick. I went for the doctor, but he wouldn’t come before morning ’cause I was owing him, I suppose, and it did seem we couldn’t live through the night. ’specially the kid that’s sick. So when I come past here on my way home I opened the door and picked up these things. I couldn’t bear to go home without taking something it seemed we must have and mebbe save the boy’s life. That is all there is of it. I know I am guilty and in your power, and if you see fit to have me arrested”— he did not finish the sentence. The great relief Mr. Doane experi- enced from this adventure, and his urgent desire to hasten home to im- part the solacing news to his wife inclined him to apparent leniency, and to shorten the embarrassing en- counter. Like a cat with a newly- caught mouse, he really desired a longer play, but he thought the game would not be lost by letting it go for the night. He even made it a merit that he should be thus mer- ciful and generous. “Well, Bolton,” he said, “we will let the matter rest at present, but. remember, I shall not forget it. I shall keep it a secret—as, of course. you will—but only on condition that you never try to repeat the offence and that you keep your children from coming to the postoffice and store unless it is necessary. You can go now, and if your child is sick in the morning, come up and let me know. My wife will help you.” With these words he opened the door and stood to one side, holding a lamp, while the shame-faced cul- prit passed out empty-handed and slowly disappeared in the darkness. No word or thought of counsel, no sympathy nor help had been ex- pressed or felt by him; no emotion had been awakened except a joy born of selfishness that his brutal act of the afternoon had been atoned, that his conscience was clear, and that now he could go home and sleep the sleep of the just and merciful. Hastily seeing that everything was safe, he stopped a moment to look at the packages his burglar had drop- ped. There was a little bag of cook- ies, a little tea, a small can of kero- sene kept in that department, a buck- et of coal and a few other things he would examine in the morning. No sooner had he entered the house than his wife noted his chang- ed appearance. His dejection was gone and in its place was a look of triumph, of injured innocence, of magnanimity. “Why, what has happened?” she enquired with some concern. “Well, in the first place, you need- n’t distress yourself further about the Bolton family,” he replied. His wife began to have hopes that he had been out on a mission and that he had been relieving distress, beginning at Bolton’s, but she was soon undeceived. “They are a bad lot, the whole pack of them,” he continued, “but, thank fortune, I have got a hold on them now that I believe will for- ever keep them from troubling me. I caught Tom Bolton to-night rob- bing the store. What do you think of that? Don’t talk any more about their poverty.” “Robbing the store! Tom Bolton! You don’t mean it, Edward. I can not believe it. It must have been some one else you found. Tell me about it.” “Oh, it’s all straight, just as I’m telling you. It was Tom Bolton, all right. T had him cornered and: talked with him.” “And what did he say?” “Say! Said nothing, except that they were out of coal and had no light, and nothing in the house to eat. But I’ve got him pinned this time, sure, and shall use the chance I have to keep those young ones from bothering me hereafter.” His wife did not reply at once. Her look of surprise changed to one of pity, and she was silent a moment. Then she asked, “Did he say that any of them were sick?” “Oh, yes, of course, that is always a part of such stories,” he responded. “One of the children, I believe. Said the doctor refused to come because he was owing him, which is proba- bly true enough. But that is no ex- cuse for robbing the store.” A look of anxiety came into his wife’s eyes as she asked, “Which one of the children did he say it was?” “He didn’t say. I forgot to ask him. But that makes no difference.” “It does make a difference. How guilty and condemned I should feel if it should be little Joe! To think of that pitiable little form and face out in such weather as this coming so near to the relief I could so easi- ly have afforded, and yet barred ont to further exposure. I should feel responsible for any sickness it might have brought on.” “T guess it is not Joe,” replied her husband, “the little torment was in the store just before night, and he looked well enough then.” “Did you let him get warm be- fore sending him home?” “Why, no. I don’t allow him to stay there. I put him out, as usual, and noticed he started all right for home. No, it can’t be Joe.’ And then the vision of Tom Bolton came to his mind’s eye, and he thought, “I wish I had treated him differently. | can even now see that motto: ‘Jnas- Established in 1873 Best Equipped Firm in the State Steam and Water Heating Iron Pipe Fittings and Brass Goods Electrical and Gas Fixtures Galvanized Iron Work The Weatherly Co. 18 Pearl St. Grand Rapids, Mich. President, Geo. J. Heinzelman 20 Pearl St. Secretary and Treasurer, Frank VanDeven Grand Rapids Paper Co. Representatives of Manufacturers and Wholesale Dealers in PAPER BAGS, CORDAGE AND WOODEN WARE Grand Rapids, Mich. AGENTS FOR MUNISING FIBRE PAPERS Vice-President, Ulysses S. Silbar Automatic Guns Double Shotguns, Single Shotguns Hunters’ Clothing, Carryall Bags, Ponchos Base Ball Goods Fire Arms and Ammunition Big Game Rifles FOSTER, STEVENS & CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. A Gasoline Lighting System That Requires No Generating Pull the Chain and it Lights Instantly No climbing ladders or chairs Is as convenient as electricity or gas and costs less than one-twentieth as much to operate. Looks like the latest Nernst electric arc lights. lutionize the lighting of stores and homes. Anyone can install and own a lighting plant at a cost of from $20.00 up, according to the size of the space to be lighted. 500 Candle Power, two hours a night for a Nickel a Week. Will actually run 40 to 60 hours on one gallon of gasoline. Every outfit carries an eleven year guarantee backed by a respon sibility that is unquestionable. The only objection to gasoline lighting, viz.:—having to generate the lights before using, entirely overcome. Send for our 48 page catalogue showing many beautiful designs. Gloria Light Company 5-7 N. CURTIS?ST., CHICAGO It will revo- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 much as ye did it not unto one of these, ye did it not unto me.’ It seems as though God himself were speaking.” He knew how the bruises on little Joe’s body came there, and such a cowardly sense of shame and guilt came over him as he recalled his impetuous brutality that it was with difficulty he could restrain him- self. He stood, to himself, convicted of murder. And as the word “bruises” came to his mind he felt and even wondered at the strangeness of it. The dreadful thought would not down that the real Christ was in it all; that for himjalone the agony of Geth- semane and the Crucifixion were be- ing repeated in the person of little Joe Bolton. It all seemed compati- ble with the new meaning he saw in the tragedy of those ancient days, and to which a life of selfishness had hitherto made him indifferent. “IT must go down to Bolton’s this very night,” at length remarked Mrs. Doane. “I can not sleep until I know how this will end. I have made all safe here and I want you to go with me. They must need help. We will carry a few things down from the store that may be needed.” Her husband felt some relief from this suggestion and they were soon at the wretched home. Little Joe lay on the one rough bed in the room. He was in a stupor, but rous- ed enough to be aware that Mr. Doane was present. He tried to shrink farther away, and murmured, “T didn’t touch nossin’.” The store- keeper approached the bed—feeling like a criminal, whispering softly and at the same time putting a cookey into the tiny hand. The child re- vived a little and tried feebly to nib- ble at the tempting morsel. “Eat it all,” said Mr. Doane kind- ly, hoping that gentle care might yet expiate to some degree his guilt. But it was in vain. A few bites and the little form was again motionless, the hand holding the sweetmeat be- fore the half-closed eyes. Uncon- sciously Mr. Doane, in hopes of again reassuring the boy, broke a crumb and placed it to his mouth, at the Same time recalling the words: “In the same night in which he was be- trayed he took bread and brake it, and gave to his disciples,” etc. He paused in awe. To him Christ was veritably present, repeating Calvary, crucified for him. The mysterious power of the Cross had reached him. “I guess Joe has got away from us after all,” said the doctor lean- ing over the dead boy, “but it is a strange case.” An agonized sobbing from a few neighbor women and chil- dren’s wailing alone broke the si- lence—alone except the mother’s “Joe was such a good boy,” in ac- cents that might seem an echo of another mother’s wail from the foot of the Cross. eS A little white casket, followed by children to a grave, where a rich man gave it sepulchre, is surmounted by a little headstone inscribed: Little Joe Where Jesus Is He Died for Me Fred J. Root. May Be Chance of Your Life. What shall a man do when he is in the unenviable state of being “down and out?” Suppose it is im- possible for him to get work at his former vocation; suppose that above all things he hates approaching peo- ple he knows well, for instance. What then? A thousand and one things stand ready to break the grip of a man upon his fortune or position. A hun- dred subtle but strong influences may at any time cause a man to do some foolish thing which will, for a time at least, make him a member of the “down and out” class. Under the imaginary ideal state of affairs, mostly existing in Sunday school stories and books for ambi- tious boys, it is proved in Euclid-like fashion that a man who works hard will rise year after year with the ut- most steadiness. Men who have been “through the mill” know how nonsen- sical is all this talk. The greatest curse of a confining vocation is the limited viewpoint of the worker. If he writes invoices or mends shoes he regards everything from that standpoint. No more in- voices to write or no more shoes to mend seems to spell to him the end of things. The “down and outer” ab- solutely must force himself to look not only more brightly but more rightly at things. There is nothing more certain than this—the needs of this city in the help wanted line are vast beyond all computation. The one out of work, provided he can not get employment in his old should make up his mind resolutely that there is something else for him to do profita- bly. profession, It not only makes a man utterly spiritless to be idle but it also costs mote money to be unemployed than occupied. That is why it is usually better to work for $1.50 or $1.25 per day than to do nothing at all. Even half-day work is vastly better than being out of employment altogether. One reason why many people will not do manual labor who have been clerking is they imagine everyone is looking at them, thinking about them, and taking stock of what they do. It is needless to say these ideas are extremely foolish. The world is far too busy for any- thing of this kind. Besides, clerical labor could not exist without manual labor. One is as honorable as the other. In point of fact it would seem bodily toil is more manly than men- tal labor. A man never gets “next to himself” until he has been “down and out.” Franklin said that the man who is cast upon his own resources is thrown into the lap of fortune. Therefore a worker should be extremely — reluc- tant to believe that misfortune may not be excellent luck in disguise. A hundred thwartings may have kept a man from trying out the line which his mother wit and _ instinct have perpetually been telling him he is best fitted for. When he is una- ble to get work in his old line then is the time to do the thing he im- agines he can do best naturally. Oft- en he will succeed, because Thousands of men earning big in- comes in certain lines got into their present professions through being out of work and making a desperate attempt to be successful at something different from what they had been doing. Desperate luck often proves the gateway to independence’ and peace of mind. If posstble- when you are ‘down and out’ put up a “good front,” and be “strong.” Don’t ask for work in a half-hearted manner. If there is the merest ghost of a place being available hurl yourself at the open- ing with all your weight. Don’t mince, apologize, temporize, or state how bad you need work, but make out a strong case for yourself. An actress narrating her woes in the Worker’s Magazine some months ago showed how, when out,” the advertisement some big Sunday paper proved her salvation. She successfully sold lit- tle articles for a downtown firm. “down and columns of A glance at the salesmen and so- licitors wanted column to-day will prove the same opportunity still ex- ists in great measure. Many people imagine selling to be far harder than it really is. There is more “bunk” spoken about the hard- ness of selling goods than anything else. Provided a man or woman sells something the commu- nity ‘needs, there always will be a certain proportion willing to buy if the price is reasonable. almost Nobody is going to shoot a man because he offers another something for sale. He will not have his head cut off. If he regards it aright he will see that the whole business Cut out sell- firms out of a would go out of business. The lawyer sells his services, the res- taurant man his eatables, the manu- facturer his product—all sell, and the one who grumbles at another’s mode world exists on selling. ing and ninety-nine hundred of selling simply has a big beam in his eye. George Brett. —_—_-_o-2>—____—_ When money talks nobody makes fun of its grammar. Blankets and Fur Robes This cold weather is what is needed to move Send us your order to fill in be- fore just them. is too your stock low. Quick Shipments Brown & Sehler Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. WHOLESALE ONLY Obey the Law By laying in a supply of gummed labels for your sales of Gasoline, Naphtha or Benzine in conformity with Act No. 178, Public Acts of 1907, which went into effect Nov. 1. Weare prepared to supply these labels on the following basis: 1,000—75 cents 5,000—50 cents per 1,000 10,000 — 40 cents per 1,000 20,000—35 cents per 1,000 Tradesman Company Grand Rapids 28 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN A LUCKY CHRISTMAS. Astonishing Results Produced by a Delivery Boy’s Error. Written for the Tradesman. It was Christmas Eve, and the gro- cery was at last empty of buyers. The proprietor, the book-keeper and the clerks were cleaning up a bit and getting ready to go home, or to some other place where there weren’t any customers to get fresh and impatient. When half the lights were out and most of the boys had their overcoats on the front door opened, letting in a whirl of wind and snow and an an- gry woman. The boys did not mind the snow-bearing wind. They dodg- ed when the irate woman showed herself. “Why didn’t you lock that door?” one whispered to another. “Go on an’ see what she wants,” suggested the boss, and Harley, the pale young clerk with the blue eyes and the passion for swell society, stepped forward as the woman laid a bag of coarse paper on the counter, a crinkled coarse bag, like a flour sack, which tried for a moment to stand upright and then tumbled over, while the movements of the things inside of it showed on the surface. “You’re a bright set!” began the woman. “I ordered oranges for my Christmas _ tree. See what you brought me!” She took the bag by the bottom corners and turned its contents out on the counter. Onions! They rolled this way and that, down the counter, and behind it and in front of it. The woman looked from the vegetables to the clerk. “It’s a shame to make me _ trot away over here to get what should have been sent early in the after- noon.” “Too bad!” acknowledged the clerk. “Why didn’t you telephone? We’d have brought you the oranges. It’s the fault of the delivery boy! Take this box of candy home to the kids and forget it!” The blue-eyed clerk smiled, and the woman smiled, and then she went out with her oranges. The clerks _laughed and began asking the boy if he had passed the oranges over to his sweetheart and filled the bag with onions. “It’s just my luck!” said the boy. “T’ve been up against it all the week.” “Give your undivided attention to whatever you are doing,” said the boss. “and you will soon be talking about good luck instead of luck.” “Guess you don’t believe in luck?” mumbled the boy. “Hard work and close attention con- stitute good luck,” replied the gro- cer. bad “That’s a very comforting notion.” The book-keeper, who was a privi- leged character, unbuttoned his over- coat and sat down’on an ‘up-ended soap box. The others scented a story and gathered around him. “Talk about luck!” said the old man. “I’ve seen so many men put forward in the world by sheer good luck, and so many deserving ones put into the discard by the caprices of fortune, that I begin to think there is little use in fighting against the sentence set down against us on the day of our birth. Now, there was the case of Tom Kelley. Fine lad was Tom, and a lucky one. He helped on the books over at the Catchon De- partment store when I was there. “Tom wanted two things as bad as any person ever wanted anything in the world. He wanted pretty Nora Mahoney, and he wanted a little furn- ishing goods business of his own. He was just about as far from one as from the other, for he didn’t dare go into the Mahoney yard for fear of the dog and old Mike Mahoney, and his salary was so small he couldn't save a cent. “Now, it looked pretty much like nothing doing for Tom, didn’t it? He thought so, and all the boys thought so, and if it hadn’t been for a streak of luck that came to him like water out of a brick floor it would have been so. If it hadn’t been for a reckless delivery boy old Mike Mahoney would have married Nora to the plumber, and Tom would have mussed over the books at the Catchon until his eyes were as flat and as dim as mine are this minute.” “Couldn’t ’a’ been a delivery boy!” said the youngster who had been blamed for the onions. “Must ’a’ been some one else. Delivery boys don’t do no good to no one!” “Never you mind, Teddy,” said the old book-keeper. “You won’t always be a delivery boy! Some day you'll own a store and have the bossing of a delivery boy! Well, it was on Christmas Eve that Tom _ Kelley came to the spot in his life where the streak of good luck connected with him. It was a snowy Christmas Eve, just like this one, and there was a rush on like sixteen to one. “Tom didn’t have much money that Christmas, but he could put a slip in and have the sum of any purchase he made at the store taken from his pay envelope, so he went to the florist and ordered a beauty of a bunch of American beauties sent to Nora. Tom always was liberal with his money where Nora was concerned. I hope he is yet! If it had been earlier in the day the flowers would have been delivered in the wagon running for the florist department, but it was awfully late, and there was a rush on, and the delivery boy for that district had a lot of goods for Ben- nett street, where Nora lived, and so the box of beauties was put over to him. “Tt was dark, and cold, and windy when the boy got down to Bennett street, and he was late, and there was a big load on, so he just went at things with a rush and a scramble. When he got to No. 47 he stopped and took out a couple of boxes of breakfast food, and some oat meal crackers, and some beans and started with them into the little old house of little Margie Cowan, the rich old woman who lived alone and threw sticks and stones at the boys who ventured into her garden, “With his arms full of the pack- ages, the boy stopped a second to see (if there wasn’t something more for that place. Yes, of course, there was the box of American beauties! Fate stood right there, looking over the wheel of the wagon, unloading them on the miserly old woman who wouldn’t have spent a cent for flow- ers if the trick would have saved her life. “The boy looked at the box. There was the number ‘47,’ he thought. It was ‘49,’ but it looked like ‘47,’ as every one had to admit later on, and there was no name on the outside. That was in a cream-colored envelope under the knot of the cord that tied the cover on. So the lad put the box of flowers on top of the oat meal crackers, and the breakfast food, and the beans, and struggled up the path through the blizzard and knocked at miserly Margie Cowan’s door. “Margie was waiting for her goods, and she came to the door with a cane in her shriveled hand. Some- times boys knocked and ran away, aft- er sticking their tongues out at the enraged woman. And while the door was being opened, and the woman was seeing that no invading boys were there, the wind got a whisper from Fate and went and took the letter out from under the knot and whirled it over the fence into the front yard of 49, where Nora lived. “You're out of your element keep- ing books,”-laughed the boss. “You ought to get a typewriter and pound out love-me-and-the-world-is- mine stories at so much a yard.” “The boy carried the packages through the hall and into the kitch- en,” continued the book-keeper, smil- It would be too bad to deco- rate your home in the ordi nary way when you can with The Sanitary Wall Coating secure simply wonderful re sults in a wonderfully simple manner. Write us orf .ask local deale Alapastine Co Grand Rapids, Mich, New York City fe ee ANS d ee N ie 3 Mica Axle Grease Reduces friction to a minimum. It Saves wear and tear of wagon and harness. It saves horse energy. It increases horse power. Put up in r and 3 lb. tin boxes, 10, 15 and 25 lb. buckets and kegs, half barrels and barrels. Hand Separator Gil is free from gum and is anti-rust and anti-corrosive. t and 5 gallon cans. Put up in &%, STANDARD OIL CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Everything Is Up Excepting Mother’s Oats Same good quality Same old price, but an additional profit for the grocer Why? Because of our Profit Sharing Plan which applies to MOTHER'S Oats Twos Oats, Family Size Cornmeal Encourage economy by pushing these brands and make MORE PROFIT The Great Western Cereal Co. ing at the interested faces around him, “and dumped them on the ta- ble. Fate followed him in and man- aged that the cover of the flower box came off and the American beau- | ties illuminated the dull place with their color and sweetened it faint perfume. with a “T presume the roses brought mem- ories, to the lonely old woman. Such things always do in stories, so we will say that they did, whether they did or not. Anyway, she took such care of them that they lasted for a long time. I don’t think she much just for the flowers. It was because some one had thought of her and sent them. Did she never sus- pect that it was a mistake? She thought now and then that it might have been, but she hated to believe it, so she resolutely set her teeth and insisted to herself that Tom Kel- ley, whose name she found on a slip of paper among the roses, had heard of her being there, old and alone, and had taken pity on her. cared “In a few days she dug up Tom—I can’t get over the notion of using slang!—and once she went to the Catchon store to look at him. Fate had it all fixed for her reception, for Tom was smiling and pleasant to the wrinkled old woman who came to ask him something about some account he had in charge. She might have come there some day when the young Irishman would, have snapped her head off, but she didn’t. Fate looked out for that! In other words, it was Tom’s good luck that she came when he was in good spirits. “Now one piece of good luck is followed by another. It takes two or three nods from Fortune to put a man on the right road. The nod was the delivery of Tom’s roses to the miserly old woman. The sec- ond was the blowing of the envelope into Nora’s front yard, where the girl found it the very next morning. The third was that Nora was a girl of good sense, which is, perhaps, ‘the best luck of all, for he married her. “When Nora found the letter from Tom she began to scent a mishap, although she didn’t scent any Ameri- can beauties just then. Anyway, she knew that Tom—the extravagant fel- low!—had bought the roses and sent them to her. The first thing she did was to go to all the neighbors’ hous- es and talk about Christmas pres- ents. She knew that if they had re- ceived her American beauties they would have them somewhere in sight, trust vanity for that! “But she found no flowers in the likely places, and then she went to Margie Cowan’s, in which unlikely place the flowers occupied a prom- inent position in the kitchen, where old Margie set by the stove rubbing her lame limbs. Margie was quick to speak of the flowers, and the name of the giver on the slip, and Nora had. the good sense to say that it was a beautiful present, and that she knew Tom Kelley well, and added that. he was always doing some act of kindness like the sending of flow- ers to the lonely! “Luck! Now, where are you going to find a combination like that in hard work and strict attention to first MICHIGAN TRADESMAN business? This was purely the work of the dear creature who hands out the good things of life! It was Fate that the flowers should go on the regular wagon, that 49 should look like 47 on the box, that the letter should blow away, that Nora should find. it; and, best of all; that she should have sense enough to keep her pretty lips closed when she saw] how pleased the old woman was! How are you going to account for such things? Why couldn’t. they have happened to me, or to you? But no; we are not lucky. If I was the only person in the world, Good Luck would go off and die for want of something to do. She wouldn't doa thing for me. You may bet on that!” “T don’t see any astonishing thing thus far,” said the boss. “I fail to see where the delivery boy delivered any fine goods to Tom Kelley. On the contrary, he probably had to buy another dozen of Nora. That wasn’t luck!’ “Oh,” said the book-keeper, “I for- got the fact that you are a member of the Guide-Board-in-Fiction Club. You accept nothing for granted. You want, ‘This is the Point,’ and ‘This is the Hero,’ stamped on the goods! Now, what could happen next? You ought to see that without a telescope! I don’t know exactly how much mon- ey old Margie left Tom when she died the next month, but it enough to set up a fine goods store and to blind the eyes of old Mahoney to the merits of the plumber and to open them to the ex- cellencies of the young business man And all because of the error of a delivery boy on a stormy Christmas Eve!” roses for was furnishing “Jere!” cried the delivery lad, back by the radiator, “wat did t’e boy ate! “1 don’t replied the old book-keeper. “I’m not telling this story to pass out rewards to all the characters. I’m doing it to show that there are times when the good luck of a fellow doesn’t depend on hard work. Tom Kelley’s depended on his extravagance in buying those roses, which he couldn’t afford. You fel- lows going home?” know,” Yes, they were, and they did, won- dering if there really was anything in luck. And they are wondering yet— with the rest of the world of men! Alfred B. Tozer. ~~ __ Sulphites Not Pepper. A butcher in Kansas City charged with using a preservative in ham- burger steak sought to prove that he had used only Hungarian pepper in the meat to give it color and pro- duced a certificate from the city chemist stating that the pepper, if pure, was harmless. An _ analysis submitted as evidence by the prose- cution showed that the meat contain- ed about 3%4 grains of sulphites or sulphur dioxide to the pound, which gave the meat a bright red color and acted as a preservative. The judge said he could not get around the analysis, which showed the presence of preservatives, how- ever. He said he was not going to say how they got there, but fined the defendant $500. 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MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Secret of Happiness Is in For- getting. he other day two or three of us had foregathered for a cup of after- noon tea, and one of the women was telling with great amusement of diary her young son had started and a which she had_ surreptitiously in- spected. “He took part of his Christmas money and bought him a great, big, fine leather-covered one,” she said, “in which he intended te put down the complete record of his life. He told me he thought it would be in- teresting to be able to turn back and see just exactly what he had done every day and that it would also be a valuable mine of information to his future biographer in case he should become President or anything like iat. 1 with him, and _ he started out with immense energy and hope. The first page devoted to series of New resolu- tions of such exalted would have —started wings to had agreed was Year’s character turned him into pin feathers of growing in six weeks if carried them out. Then began the exciting chronicle of daily life. a they an ange! the his he The first entries read: Jan. 1—Got up. Ate breakfast. Went to school. layed in the after- noon. Had dinner. Studied lessons. Went to bed. Nothing happened. Jan: 2—Got up. Ate breaktast. Nent to school. Played in the after- noon. Had dinner. Went to bed. Nothing happened. Jan. 3—Got up. Ate breakfast. Went to school. Played in the after- noon. Had dinner. Studied lessons. Went to bed. Nothing happened to- day, either. Jan. oo up. Ate breakfast. Didn’t go to school because it was Saturday. Plaved Went to. bed Don’t believe keeping a diary pays unless you are on a desert island or shipwrecked or something. We all laughed at the boyish perience of the universal fate at keep- ing a and then the woman in the fur hat threw up her hands in a gesture of “Thank heaven,” she said, of folly has cx diary, relief. “that form gone out of fashion, anyway. It used to be the regulation thing for a girl to go through an age of indiscretion in which she spread out her secret thoughts on paper and slopped all over the pages with sentimental gush that it would make her blush to meet face to face in subsequent life. Oh, I have been through it and I recall the time when I would sit up of nights to indite twaddle about being heart hungry and longing for a soul mate and wondering if I was not too finely attuned to be ever perfectly happy in this sordid world. The girls of this day are too healthy-minded for that. They get out and play golf and work, and when they get home they want to go to bed, instead of com- muning with a diary.” “And when you wrote what you really thought of people they always found it out somehow, didn’t they?” asked another middle-aged woman. “Nobody looks at a diary, of course. It safe from curious eyes, but honorable to pry into its secrets, but when you confided to its pages that you regretted to see that your dear frieid Fannie was running after Jim Jones or that while dear Miranda was a very sweet girl, anybody could see that she did not have any real nec Rener, and was frivolous and light-minded, your dear Fannie and Miranda always found it out. I lost two cherished friends that way be- fore I learned that diary could was a blab. “It’s the men who seem now to be taking up the diary habit,” said the girl bachelor with the gold eyeglass- es. “I notice in two recent divorce cases that the diaries kept by the husbands formed an important point in the evidence. In one the hus- band set down in his faithful diary every spat between himself and his wife. It was awfully interesting and suggestive. One entry said: “Quar- reled over breakfast. Steak cooked to a cinder.” Another: ‘Differed about window shades in back room. If I express a preference for one shade she wants another.’ And There were dozens of ’em, for he kept a complete tally of all domestic differences. SO On. had their “In the other divorce case the hus- band also confided his troubles to his diary—how his wife made him cook and sweep and make beds, while she went off to clubs and theosophical meetings. I have seldom been more jar the touched by reading anything. Just fancy the picture of the poor man, after having done his day’s’ work, with the last dish washed up and the last tumble towel spread out to dry, seeking his apartment, there to pour out his soul to his diary while his wife takes her latch key and hies gaily forth to hear some club paper on ‘How to Manage a Husband.’ But I can tell you one thing, if the judge permits the introduction of the diary into a case as evidence, it portends no good to wives. Every husband will start a diary and no wife will have any assurance that she is: safe in her job. Precious few wives, I can tell you, would like to face a record of all the family disturbances and their own extravagance, to say nothing of the mortification of know- ing their husband’s real opinion of them.” “Ah, thats just i,’ put in the woman in the fur hat, “we don’t want to know what our domestic partners really think of us. It is soothing to every man’s vanity to imagine that his wife esteems him the biggest and brightest and bravest creature in the world and that when she listens to him she is overawed by his wisdom. Every wife delights in picturing her- self as her husband’s ideal of fem- inine perfection, ‘because,’ she ar- gues, ‘he picked me out of all the world to be his wife. How it would man’s self-love if he knew that his wife married him because she could not get some other man she preferred, and what a death blow it would be to her self-complacency if she could only guess that he asks himself, every time he looks at her, what on earth made him do it? “Neither one does know these home truths and they get along smoothly enough, but if either one contracts the diary habit and goes to setting down their secret thoughts, the mat- rimonial fat in the fire. Another thing, too, is, that the secret of hap- piness is in forgetting. You never know how much money you are spending unless you take to setting down every penny, which is the son J] never keep an account, am poor and happy, and it is the same way with domestic spats and troubles. It is when you get to add- ing them together that you find you have accumulated such a lot. of grievances that you are bankrupted. My word for it, the diary is an inven- is rea- and tion of the evil one, and women do well to shun it as they would the plague.” “Oh, I don’t know,” remarked demure little creature with a jeweled lorgnette chain; “I know where one diary helped a woman to a good husband. There was a pretty young girl, you know, and she was very poor, but a kindly aunt had invited her to spend a month with her in town. There she met a charming man—rich, well-born, intelligent—a!l that was desirable, but he was stu- pid, you know, about girls, and love and—er—things like that. He paid the girl lots of attention, but he talked to her about the higher life and platonic companionship and things like that, and the girl did not know just where she stood. Some- times, you know, man means love by those kind of things, and some- times he does not. “Well, the time came for the girl to go home. She cared for the man, but she knew he would not propose unless he was helped a lit- tle, so she wrote a lot in her diary. Just the innocent outpourings of a young girl’s heart and that kind of thing, and then when he was coming to say good-bye she accidentally(?) left it lying open on the desk. When she came down in the room he rush- ed up and threw his arms around her. ““My darling,’ he said, ‘I know I ought not tos have read your inno- cent diary, but only think if it had not been for this blessed book, what a terrible mistake we should have made, for I should never have dream- ed you could care for an old fellow like me. How beautiful this all is! How artless! And to think it was never intended for me to see!’ “And—and,” wound up the demure little woman with a blush, “they were married and lived happily ever after.” The bachelor girl arose and began to button on her automobile coat. “Where are you going?” we asked. “To buy a diary,” she replied. Dorothy Dix. ——— > eo Instead of trying to see how much trouble you can stir up, get busy and help those who are in trouble and see how much you will enjoy the change. a —_——_-.-———————- Bachelors are the only men who have any illusions about women. many times over in a lifetime. customers. If you have an old Bowser, and want a new one, write for our liberal exchange offer. 3 Per Cent. or More? Put your money in a savings bank and you get three per cent. every year. The Bowser draws trade, If you want to know all about an investment that will pay you the best, send for Catalog S. F. BOWSER & CO., Inc. other words, it will be a third of a century before your money doubles itself. Put the same money in a Bowser tank and your money will be repaid to you The Bowser Perfect Self-Measuring Oil Tank saves enough in oil, time and labor to repay its own cost within a very short time. the trade that appreciates up-to-date methods. reduces the fire risk by preventing oil soaked floors, overflowing oil and evaporation. The Bowser is clean and neat and it saves space. spilling and leakage of oil—saves three-fourths of the time now required to wait on With the Bowser your other goods are free from contamination and there are no unsightly barrels, funnels and measures in sight, as none are used. M Fort Wayne, Indiana In It The Bowser stops overmeasure, Cut 1—Cellar Outfit ana a Fearnaree hansen nating ernie oan naa ma Rush To Wait on Customers During Busy Season. Written for the Tradesman. That’s a poor stick of a clerk that can wait on but one person at a time, and yet his name is Legion. I have seen a woman wait fully twenty minutes before a_ proprietor or clerk would acknowledge her pres- ence in the slightest degree, and have seen that same woman take herself off in high dudgeon for this cause. And it’s a plenty to make a woman madder’n a wet hen to be obliged to stand around in this manner, just as if she were some sort of an un- derling that wasn’t worthy of any more notice than a yellow dog—nor as much, for the yellow dog would at least be told to “get out;” the animal would anyway know that the man of the store knew he was there. If the girl clerk has a “rush” on, let her try the ‘jolly’ on her waiting customers. She. can be showing goods the while they are standing or sitting, longing for their turn. It’s the worst thing in the world to let a customer get grouchy, but a much worse one to let ’em stay grouchy and go away grouchy. The grouchiness is bound to last until they would nat- urally come to your store for some- thing else and—then they won't come.. Then, more likely than not, when the patron goes with his left- over grouch to another store’ he won't feel at all inclined to come back to you. Then where do you stand? That patron is, in all proba- bility, going to talk mean about you— throw rocks at your back, as ’twere. You won’t like that a little bit. And the difficulty will go on and on and, first thing you know, that disgrun- tled customer has done you a world of harm. There’s a dark-eyed little lady in a certain store—we will say this side of California—who handles her trade simply to perfection. Her fellow clerks say they “never saw anything like it.” She keeps her customers feeling in a good humor all the time that they are waiting their turn to receive clerking attention to their wants or needs—same thing with a woman! She’s quicker’n chain lightning any- way, in her movements, and so man- ages that half of those lately-dis- spirited standing ones think they are being waited upon when they are not, for she keeps up a pleasant little running fire of conversation with them and so makes them forget, for the time being, that they have a grievance. She asks each one, in the order in which they appeared before her, what is desired and says, in a cheery way all her own, that she will wait on them in just a moment; and, even while she’s saying it, she is getting down from the shelf two or three bolts of about what she thinks will suit and, deftly unrolling them, spreads them out for inspection. This gives the customers something else to think of than their annoyance at having to stop a while. As fast as this smiling clerk finishes with one customer she bids her a jolly good- day and says as if she meant it, “Come again! Won't you?” MICHIGAN TRADESMAN se aS Of course, she wouldn’t be the ex- cellent clerk she is if she did not modulate that jolly goodday to ac- cord with the evident personality of the various patrons. It is always jolly, but not too jolly when the one addressed is a dignified white-haired matron of advanced years. That would never do. The jollity is here toned down to the proper degree. With a rollicking, frolicking school girl “tis very different; no toning down is required—toning up, rather, to coin a phrase. Then .there the numerous medium are shades to fit the numerous medium temperaments in between these two pronounced types of the [ternal Feminine, and this adroit clerk is easily conversant with them all. It takes a deal of acumen and con- siderable experience for a clerk to be able so to adjust herself to hun- dreds of dispositions as to please all. She really comes into the convenient possession of a sixth sense in dealing with the store’s clientele. She learns to be as subtile as is a wise wife in the management of a husband; that iS, with- contrives she controls her customers out their knowing it. She to find out their likes and dislikes, in a quiet fashion, without their cog- Mizance of the fact. A word here and a word there and she is getting on the “inside track.” She comes to know—and then remem- bers—and makes of many of their peculiarities in taste and thus is she able. to make a personal mat- ter of each business transaction. In not so very long a time her patrons become friendly and rely on her judgment and statements regarding merchandise. This nice woman I been talking about never lies to shop- pers. She tells exactly what thinks about goods as to quality, etc. She doesn’t always “tell all she knows” about them, but she never wilfully makes misstatements. This characteristic factor that gains her the confidence of many, many people. It’s great thing, I tell you—a glorious thing—to have one’s word relied upon implicitly, and this fine clerk fairly basks in that reli- ance. BE: BR finally ttS¢ young have she is 4 a —_—_+++—___ Keene’s Tight Money Story. A Kentucky darky negotiated a loan ‘of $10 from a_ local _ banker, pledging his mule and cart as se- curity. “Money is pretty tight,’ explained the banker, “and I shall have _ to charge you $2.50 now for the use of the ten for a month.” The darky consented, signed the papers, and half an hour later was found by a friend standing in the road scratching his wool with one hand and looking ruefully at the $7.50 in his other. “*What’s his friend. “Oh, dere ain’t nothin’ de matter, ’cept I knows I’se right. Dat bank man he done charge me $2.50 fo’ $10 fo’ a month. I’se right, suh. Fo’ if I had a ast fo’ de ten to’ foah months + 2 99 I wouldn’t a got nothin’. de matter, Sam,’ asked ss Straining after applause is training for it. poor 31 Non-binding doors and drawers, non- warping pilasters and frames. Great improvements for our wall cases and show cases. We guarantee that it is impossible for a door or drawer to bind under any climatic condition. Do you realize what this means in the wearing qualities of fixtures? 1,000 cases in stock, all sizes and styles. GRAND RAPIDS SHOW CASE CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. The Largest Show Case Plant in the World Our Crackerjack No. 25 Write for our catalog A. Now Made in Five Sizes Each size is numbered and every box is marked with its respective number. When ordering by mail, order by number. G. J. Johnson Cigar Co., Maker Grand Rapids, Mich. Coupon Books are used to place your business on a cash basis and do away with the de tails of bookkeeping. We can refer you to thousands of merchants who use coupon books and would never do business without them again. We kinds coupon books, selling them all at We will cheerfully send you samples and full informa- tion. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids, Mich. manuracture four of the same price. 32 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN EARLY DAY SPORTS. Champion Wrestler on the Muskegon River. Written for the Tradesman. The amusements of an early day, however rough and primitive, were usually of a healthy and exhilarating nature. Wrestling matches were oft- en in evidence. Then there were the old-fashioned ball games; rude danc- es, known as “hoedowns,’ and the like. Sometimes a canoe race on lake or river aroused enthusiasm, particularly when the contestants were white versus red. One of the famous wrestlers of Western Michigan was Andy Brande, a colored man. He was a_ middle weight, yet wiry and athletic. He was a blacksmith in the employ of one of the leading lumbermen. Wres- tling with Andy was a_ recreation, which he enjoyed after his strenuous toil at the forest forge. There were many athletic men in the woods, men of stalwart frames and muscles of steel. The humble colored blacksmith was often sneer- ed at and refused recognition because of his color, prejudice against his race being strong in those old slavery days. It is not a marvel that there were strong men among the pines and some very capable wrestlers and pugilists, since the lumber camps were cosmopolitan to the last gree, almost every nation under the sun being represented. de- Andy’s fame as a wrestler spread throughout the lumber country. The color line could’ not be strictly drawn and the black man of the forge found himself famous after a_ time. His employer was wont to brag about the feats of his blacksmith. Once, at a noted roadside tavern, Daniel Hedgeman, in whose employ Andy was, declared that his man of the forge was the champion wres- tler in the State. This bold an- nouncement met instant chal- lenge. The room was well filled with teamsters and men of the camps. with “If your man wasn’t a blamed nig- ger I’d show ‘at he no good,” instantly challenged a big log- ger from the Upper Muskegon. “T don’t think I’d let color spoil honest sport,” retorted the lumber- man. “Andy Brande’s a blamed sight whiter than most men, if his skin is a trifle dark. He’s a man, every inch of him. He can throw down or lick any other man, white, black or red, in the State. That’s my challenge, so, Sam Tawney, put up or shut up.” Tawney was smoking, crouched in a chair by the window. He was a big, square-jawed fellow, with a sav- age eye and thews of steel, his hair and beard red and bristling. He got up slowly and came to the side of Hedgeman. Leaning close to the lumberman, the big logger drawled: “Hedge, I’ve got a man down ter Grand Haven can lick the daylights out of yer nigger. Maybe he won’t do it, though, ’cause he hain’t itchin’ ter soil his hands with Injins or nig- yeh was gers. I’m goin’ down to the Haven in a day or so. I’ll see what Boody says.” “That’s right, Tawney, fetch your man; only it’s to be a wrestle and not a fight,” returned the lumber- man. “Oh, that’s all right,” chuckled the other. “If there’s any punching done it’s me’ll do it. Now, see here, why not make the thing wuth while and put up money on it? Jest let it be known and a big crowd will turn out any old time to see a white man do up a blamed nigger.” Hedgeman smiled and assured the big logger that he was agreeable to anything in the line of bets or adver- tising to draw a crowd. Two weeks later one of the biggest crowds ever seen on the river as- sembled in Hedgeman’s large barn to witness a wrestling match between “Nigger Andy” and Nick Boody, the white champion of Grand Haven and the southern part of the State. A heavy rain storm came up, but this did not serve to dampen the ar- dor of the various partisans. Andy had many friends; in fact, the bulk of the crowd were betting even mon- ey on the colored champion. The writer, as a boy, climbed to the hay-mow with half a dozen oth- ers and witnessed the famous battle of the giants. It was a great strug- gle, ending in the complete defeat of the white man. Cheers and shouts shook the rafters of the big barn. Considerable money changed hands. Big Tawney felt the defeat as a personal one. He attempted to pick a quarrel with the champion wres- tler, and might have succeeded had not several of his own crew _ inter- fered. “Tt was a fair and square wrestle and Andy won like a gent,” declar- ed the foreman of Tawney’s’ crew “You lay a hand on that man and you'll have me to deal with.” The disappointed man _ muttered something about “the blamed nigger,” but offered no further demonstra- tion. “IT was quite willing to see the big logger take a turn with Andy,” said Hedgeman afterward. “I happen to know that the colored chap is as clever with his hands as with his feet. Mighty few men want any truck with the blacksmith.” Andy Brande lived for many years the champion wrestler of his time. He was a man of rather light weight, yet did not meet his match until, when long past 50, he lost his first battle to a lusty young heavy weight of half his years, after which the colored wrestler retired from the are- na and went to live on a farm, where he died a few years ago, highly re- spected by his white neighbors. In canoeing and log-rolling the Indian was no match for the white. Even although born to the forest, the redmen, when brought in competi- tion with woods-trained whites, us- ually met with defeat. The Indians are supposed to be ex- pert hunters. There were white men on the Muskegon in an early day who could outshoot, outfoot and out- class the Indian on his native heath. The Anglo-Saxon as a race has no equal. Savage men and wild beasts acknowledge and bow to the supe- riority of the white man. This be- ing the case it may seem strange that a negro should for many years hold the palm as the best athlete in the North woods. There are excep- tions to the rule and this was one of them. Doubtless the later wrestlers like McLaughlin, of the abundant avoirdu- pois, Dwyer, and the like, might have outclassed Andy Brande had _ they lived in his day, but there is nothing sure about it, for Andy was a nat- ural athlete, quick as a cat, and as wily and shifty as the veriest pugi- list in the ring to-day. He was an honest working man, however, and made no pretense of a sporting na- ture. Old Timer. —_—_os | a He Had 198 Chances. Governor Stuart of Pennsylvania said recently in Harrisburg of a bill that he opposed: “This bill, at first glance, is full of promises and enthusiasm and hope, but it is naive. It is like the young man of Kensington who proposed for the hand of the millionaire’s daugh- ter. “Well, said the millionaire, frown- ing thoughtfully, ‘what are your pros- pects? Is there any chance of pro- motion in your business?’ ““Any chance?’ cried the young man. ‘Well, I should say so. Why, we employ 200 men, and my job is next to the lowest in the establish- ment.’ ” Cameron Currie & Co. Bankers and Brokers New York Stock Exchange Boston Stock Exchange Chicago Stock Exchange N. Y. Produce Exchange Chicago Board of Trade Michigan Trust Building Telephones Citizens, 6834 Bell, 337 Direct private wire. Boston copper stocks. Members of CHILD, HULSWIT & CO. INCORPORATED. BANKERS GAS SECURITIES DEALERS IN STOCKS AND BONDS SPECIAL DEPARTMENT DEALING iN BANK AND INDUSTRIAL STOCKS AND BONDS OF WESTERN MICHIGAN. ORDERS EXECUTED FOR LISTED SECURITIES. CITIZENS 1999 411 MICHIGAN TRUST BUILDING, GRAND RAPIDS BELL 424 Successful Progressive Strong Capital and Surplus $1,200,000.00 Assets $7,000,000.00 No. 1 Canal St. Commercial and Savings Departments THE NATIONAL CITY BANK GRAND RAPIDS Forty-Six Years of Business Success Capital and Surplus $720,000.00 Send us Your Surplus or Trust Funds And Hold Our Interest Bearing Certificates Until You Need to Use Them MANY FIND A GRAND RAPIDS BANK ACCOUNT VERY CONVENIENT MAIL ORDER TEETH. They Ruined a Customer for the Catalogue House. Written for the Tradesman. A farmer, prejudiced against mail order business and with. good rea- sons, too, as one side of his face bore a livid scar where the breetch pin of a “mail order” shot gun had torn away a part of his cheek, told the following story while waiting for his load of apples to be ground at the cider mill last week. It is the nar- rative of “Ham Parsons’ Mail Order Teeth,’ and although the name is fictitious, the story is true: “I hain’t got much use for mail order houses or any other concerns that sells goods to you when you can’t look ’em over. It’s poor policy and a lot of people are a findin’ it out. I’m one of them, and Ham Par- sons he’s another to discover the fact that its foolish to make a deal ‘unsight and unseen.’ “You see. Ham he was a. mail or- der crank. He was always kicking on the price he got from the gro- cery store for his eggs and butter, and although he was a fust rate good Republican he never reciprocated and never bought nothing of them that bought of him. Every time he was in need of anything he gits out his old catalogue, wastes his stamps and envelopes and then pays the freight. “Short time ago he commenced suf- fering with tooth ache. He got up two nights, paced the floor and wast- ed language on the air that should have been used on the Legislature. He carried his head around in hot salt bags, doped himself with Taud- num and cider and kicked dents in the mopboard with his stocking feet. “After about two nights of it he got up his spunk and, contrary to all rules, spent some money with a den- tist, who yanked out the whole mouth- ful, good uns, bad uns and all. “It was bean pulling time or I suppose he’d have sent his face to Chicago and had a mail order house do his tooth pulling instead of a reg- ulation dentist. “While his jaws was in the proc- ess of healing up Ham gits a new catalogue from his favorite mail or- der house in Chicago. It cost for- ty-eight cents to mail it, and it had everything pictured out made for man or beast. After looking over the horse collar and felt boot engrav- ings Ham comes to the illustrations of artificial limbs and a newly added line of false teeth. Here he stopped, being in the market for about one set. “The teeth was guaranteed to be solid ivory, hand hewed, right from the tusks of the roaring, property- destroying elephants of the Darkest Africy jungles. The ivory was im- ported at a terrific expense and the teeth made from it was warranted for ten years, if only three meals a day wus eaten. Also against heat or cold, acids or cuss words and nothing short of cracking hickory nuts would even ‘nick’ ’em. In fact, they wus recommended for gnawing open sardine cans and was 50 perf MICHIGAN TRADESMAN cent. cheaper than any dentist could possibly turn ’em out. “Just how Ham took the measure for his teeth I dunno. Maybe he used a carpenter’s square to git a pattern of his mouth or maybe he took the impression of the hole in his head with a lemon pie. Anyhow he sent fer an outfit and got them in course of time already set up. “They wus nice teeth and more becoming to Ham than his old ones, which looked like a pine stump fence, the two upper middle ones forming a wind break for his lower lip. Them teeth that come with him wasn’t handsame, but Ham was the quickest man on a cob of green corn that I about ever see manipulating. It was too bad he had them front ones excavated as it will always make him unhandy with corn the rest of his life. “Ham’s new mail order teeth wus powerful ornamental and went well with nose glasses fer Sunday ’dress- up, but he had to keep his spine stiff and single foot when he walked in order to keep them in his head. “The mail order house Ham bought his teeth of didn’t guarantee them to eat and they didn’t. Oh, they’d work all right on tender squash or warmed over soup, but when it come to gouging out man’s victuals, like hot bread or salt beef, the blamed teeth would ‘turn turtle’ on Ham. Sometimes they’d trap his tongue or fall into his tonsils and when they done that I’ve seen Ham go to the door and cough the upper desk of them factory made teeth clean out to the barn. “He took very little comfort with his new teeth. No man could when it was a question at times whether he was chewing his grub or his teeth. So finally he writ the Chicago house where he bought his _ oscillating grinders, giving his weight, age and occupation and ‘lowed that they must be some mistake in their freight de- partment, as the teeth he got, in- voice 6,253,064, was built fer a man with a number nine hat and was about two sizes too large for the hole in his head and, furthermore, that they wus hard to git into his head and when once in could only be re- moved by coughing. “While waiting for a reply from the dealers in hand-me-down mixers Ham’s teeth was destroyed by fire. You see, he left them on the kemode under some pink fly netting and that inquisitive boy they adopted last winter was snouping around while the folks was ‘gone to town and found them. Whatever possessed the imp to touch a match to his adopted pa’s teeth, I dunno, but I guess he was sot up to it by the hired man, who wanted to see if they was real ivory er jist celluloid teeth. Any- how they blazed up and was very soon cremated. “Now every time Ham gits one of them mail order catalogues that looks like the proceedings of a Standard Oil inquest he whittles out a handle on a barrel stave, ketches the boy, and after that which just has been administered he throws stones at the hens for awhile. “Of course, it is hard on the boy and some hard on the poultry, but|the Atlantic. Another road farther Chicago is a long ways off and an}|to the north will active imagination is sometimes just | journey. as good as cuss words to relieve your | aching feeling.” Earle Ralph Pitt. | —_2 + ____ greatly shorten the —_——2s 2s The menometer is a new ;to measure the will power. Index This) machine How’s Your Opsonic Morning? Sir A. E. Wright is the inventor of the word opsonins. It comes from a classic verb for catering prepar- ing food. The idea is that epsonic substances cook the microbes of dis- ease, or at any rate reduce them to a condition when they fall a_ ready prey to the white corpuscles of the blood. Prof. Wright and Dr. Douglas first separated the blood corpuscles from the blood fluid or serum, and placed the white corpuscles in a fluid by themselves. After that a colony of disease producing microbes was cultivated. This colony was let loose on the white corpuscles in their neutral fluid. The corpuscles remain- ed inactive. It was if two con-| tending armies had been brought face | to face awaiting attack, by their commanders. or The red light has no more significance to the railroader than the absence of a tele- phone in the isolated home. “Use the Bell” as but restrained | As soon as the blood fluid or serum was poured on them the corpuscles began their normal work of microbe devouring. Clearly the blood fluid supplied a condition needed for the activity of the corpuscles. Also it possessed something either stimulat- ing to the white corpuscles or damag- ing to the microbes. Prof. Wright called opsonins. The opsonins are carried by the blood stream everywhere; or, perhaps, as Prof. Metchnikoff avers, they are in the corpuscles and produred on stim- ulus of the serum. The measure of a man’s killing power in so far as opsonins are concerned is call- ed his opsonic index. well is to dex. This something germ The way to keep increase your opsonic in- >_<. Three Railroads To Cross Andes. The prophets predict that before many years have passed there will be at least three railroads across the Andes, one of them transcontinental, the others connecting with steamers on the Amazon or its tributaries. The line which now runs from Valparaiso to Juncal is to be extended through a long tunnel, which five or years will be finished, and _ it connect with an Argentine road Mendoza. ten will at in “Ideal” Girl in Uniform Overalls All the Improvements Write for Samples DEAL LOTHINGG GRAND RAPIOS, MICH. The The remarkable Central Peruvian road, which rises 6,000 feet in fifty miles from its terminus and crosses the eastern range at an elevation of 15,665 feet, will in no great time be ready to carry passengers to the Ucayali River. Thence there is an eight hundred mile river journey be- fore the traveler reaches the head of navigation for ocean going vessels. And that place is 2,000 miles from We carry a complete line of Square and Stable Blankets Plush and Fur Robes and Fur Coats Write for our prices SHERWOOD HALL CO., LTD. ba sseeneameenea Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Observations of a Gotham Egg Man. Following the publication of esti- mates of cold storage holdings of eggs in the principal cities, as given last week, I received a letter from a Philadelphia firm stating that the estimate of 120,000 cases for that city was too high as the Philadel- phia houses had only 89,000 cases on the date named. As the storage houses strictly within the limits of Philadelphia had only about the latter amount it is necessary to ex- plain that our estimate of 120,000 cases includes also the holdings at Linfield and other houses close tc Philadelphia, whose outlet is chiefly in that city, and includes also some stock held in private storage. Later reports from Chicago give further estimates of the stock held in that city, some of which are be- low and some above the figures of last week, but all agree that the movement out of Chicago is now much larger than it was prior to this month, the estimates of output rang- ing from about 75,000 to 90,000 cases a week. The report of egg holdings on De- cember 1 as made by the Associated Warehouses shows a total of 945,000 cases in the houses reporting, against 1,473,468 cases on November 1, 1907, and 689,000 cases on December 1, 1906. The houses reporting include some of those in the large cities and some at interior points. he Novem- ber output as indicated by these fig- ures appears to have been 36 per cent. of the stock on hand November 1, while the percentage of reduction in the four leading cities, as indicat- ed by the figures presented last week, was about 31% per cent. This is not a great difference to be shown by independent reports and estimates of storage holdings, but there is a much greater difference in the percentage of increase compared with last year on December 1. Our reports for the four leading markets indicate 67 per cent. more eggs in storage December 1 this year than last, while the Associated Warehouses figures (for a different set of houses) indicate only 37 per cent. more. Now from the figures published last week it will be seen that the excess in Boston, New York and Philadel- phia on December 1 was only 33 per cent. greater than last year, so that the discrepancy above noted must arise either from an overestimate of Chicago holdings or from the fact that the Associated Warehouses re- port includes a smaller proportion of the holdings in Chicago than in the Eastern houses where the reduc- tion has been greatest. Personally I incline to the latter belief. It is to be noted that Boston put out 14,475 cases from storage during the first week in December, at which rate, if continued, the stock there would last about seven weeks or un- til about the end of January. And we estimate the output at New York during the first week of December at about 55,000 cases, which is a very encouraging rate of reduction. It is usual for egg trade to fall off somewhat during the holidays, how- ever, and most operators anticipate that the movement during the last half of this month will be less than during the first half. At the same time we do not often have as low a range of values for good storage eggs in December as we have now, and if the large retailers continue to put the goods out as cheaply as they are now doing the movement should con- tinue relatively free even if it suffers some reduction. Of course the rate of reduction of storage eggs in this city and imme- diate vicinity hereafter will depend largely upon the quantity sent here from interior points and upon the scale of fresh production. It is quite possible that a moderate increase in receipts of fresh eggs—enough to re- duce prices at retail by a few cents a dozen—might really be favorable to the output of storage stock be- cause even in the class of trade pay- ing high retail prices storage eggs are mixed in to a considerable ex- tent and a decline might increase the demand more than the quantity of fresh necessary to cause it. Any large increase in production would, of course, tend to bear the whole mar- ket downward, but most of the win- ter market lies before us and_ this outcome is not to be feared more than it always is at this season. At this writing there are reports of larg- er shipments of storage eggs to this market than have lately been made, and the tone of prices here would be sensitive to any considerable increase of these receipts. As the season advances the average quality of the storage stock naturally falls more and more and buyers have to do more hunting among samples to get what suits them. This fastid- ious selection is, of course, more marked when stock is so plenty and so freely offered as it now is, and when fresh eggs are so scarce and high that any storage eggs that are the most suitable for substitution or for mixing with fresh afford dealers a large profit. There are buyers who would pay comparatively full prices for storage stock so fine that they could use it to mix with fresh with- out serious. danger to their and there are, in fact, a very marks that are taken for this trade, few pur- ‘pose above the general market quo- tations, occasional lots of such sell- ing as high as 20@20'%4c. But few receivers report any wholesale busi- ness above a range of, say, 184@ 19%c, and the great bulk of the sup- ply is not salable above a range of 1614@18c. The daily newspapers get some strange and remarkable stories about eggs from time to time. One of our local dailies recently had an item stating that eggs were selling at re- tail at 75c a dozen and that there were millions of eggs being held off the market in cold storage in order to realize exhorbitant prices for them. Now comes the Indianapolis Sunday Star with a long dispatch dat- ed New York, November 30, saying that a steamer has arrived at New York with nearly half a million Eng- YX) lish eggs and making all sorts of comments that might be appropriate BRAND/ if the fact was as stated. This whole TRADE ap story originated in the recent arriv- al in this city of some 1,300 cases of States eggs from England, the goods having been sent over there from this} country some time ago and returned | to the shipper, evidently because they Dairy Feeds are wanted by dairy- men and stockfeed- could not be sold to any advantage ers because of their on the other side—N. Y. Produ milk producing Review. value. We make these a specialty: Cotton Seed Meal O. P. Linseed Meal Gluten Feed Dried Brewers’ Grains Mait Sprouts Molasses Feed Dried Beet Pulp (See quotations on page 44 of this paper) —_—-_2-oe-a Ancient Egg Test. Eggs preserved four years in water glass were recently examined by an expert of the U. S. Agricultural De- partment and found to have an_ un- pleasant taste or smell and the white coagulated in cooking. At this age there is a slight taste like soda and the white is pink in color and very liquid. Eggs kept in water glass about six months tasted and smelled like well-kept eggs a few days old. Changes in preserved eggs take place very gradually and at one year old are hardly noticeable. Out of 384 dozen eggs put up between April and | June and sold between October and December, only five dozen, or 1.3 per cent., were bad, and these were cracked and_ broken. Straight car loads; mixed cars with flour and feed, or local shipments. Samples if you want them. Don’t forget We Are Quick Shippers Established 1883 | WYKES & CO. | FEED MILLERS Wealthy Ave. and lonia St. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH We want competent Apple and Potato Buyers to correspond with us H. ELMER MOSELEY & CO. 504, 506, 508 Wm. Alden Smith Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. It is not what we say but what we do for you that counts, so send us your next shipment as we have the outlets for all grades. L. 0. SNEDECOR & SON, Egg Receivers, 36 Harrison St., New York We handle dairy butter, ladles and packing stock. pam billing out tency hothowre | eaf Lettuce in barrel lots of 100 pounds at 4%c per lb. Less than barrel lots 5c per lb. I ship by express unless otherwise ordered. Butter and eggs wanted. F. E. STROUP, Grand Rapids, Mich. Yuille=-Miller Co. Commission Merchants GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN We buy and sell all kinds of Fruit and Produce. Keep in touch with us—It will pay you. Highest Price Paid for Eggs We buy them case count, f. o. b. your station. Today we are paying 24c. We also want your Butter, Cheese and Poultry. Money right back Bradford-Burns Co. 7 N. Ionia Street Grand Rapids, Michigan Special Features of the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, Dec. 14—Of course most attention just now is given to: holiday trading and there is some- thing of a feeling of languor in the wholesale districts. The holiday trade this year may show some fall- ing off when the actual figures are in, but if one can judge by the num- ber of people bent on making pur- chases the year will make a total un- precedented. Stocks of coffee are said to be well reduced in the hands of dealers in the interior and orders are beginning to come in in a satisfactory way from many points. Rio No. 7 closes at 64%c and seems rather firmer than last week. In store and afloat there are 3,809,831 bags, against 4,091,264 bags at the same time last year. The crop movement at primary points Rio and Santos from July 1 to Dec. I2 indicate a huge decrease, being but 6,930,000 bags, against 10,698,000 bags last year. If such figures are maintained for a year there is going to be “something doing” in the way of advancing quotations. Mild grades are selling in small lots, and less ac- tivity seems to be shown than hither- to. Quotations show no variation. Granulated sugar has been ad- vanced by most of the refineries to 4.70 less I per cent. cash. Trade has been quite satisfactory—for this time of year. Notice of the advance nat- urally stimulated business from those who desired to obtain the old rate, and from now on there will probably be a lull. Little, if any, business has been done in the tea market in the way of invoice sales, purchases being simply of a nature to replenish broken as- sortments. Most interest continues to be shown for low grade Ping- sueys, Congous and Formosas. and quotations thereon are well sustained. Rice has been in pretty good re- quest. Stocks here are seemingly ample, however, to meet the demand and quotations are steady and un- changed. Prime to choice, 54@6%c. Spices have been in light request. Individually buyers take the possible quantities they along with and sales in an invoice way are not looked for for some time. The most important sale has been one of forty tons of Singapore black peper for future delivery. Sup- plies are sufficiently large in all lines to meet requirements and prices are unchanged. least can get Molasses is firm. Supplies are light and the demand is steady. Good to prime Centrifugal, 22@3oc; open-ket- tle, 34@42c. Syrups are quiet. There have been light offerings owing to the closing of refineries. Canned goods have moved along in just about the same channel they have occupied for some time. Toma- toes have shown a rather firmer un- dertone, however, and while the or- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ders have not been sufficiently large to “clear the deck” the supply is be- ing reduced in quite a_ satisfactory manner and sellers are firmly main- taining their rates. Some goods can be found at 80c; but it seems evident that holders are fast reaching the conclusion the goods are worth 85c. Peas are mostly called for in the cheaper grades—say something at 90 @g92%c; but there is difficulty in find- ing anything that is of fair quality for less than 95c. Corn is almost en- tirely uncalled for, but prices are about unchanged. Arrivals of butter have been rather light and the market is not especially active, although quotations are not any lower. One firm has issued sta- tistics showing the quantity of but- ter in store in the large cities, and they demonstrate that the withdraw- als in November from warehouses were even less than in November, 1906. The general tone of the circular is bearish and holders will derive little comfort from it. Creamery specials are worth 29%c and extras 281%4@29c; held stock ranges from 24c for firsts to 27%4@28c for special; Western factory firsts, 1I9@20c; seconds, 17% @18%c; process, 19@23c. Cheese is doing better and some advance may possibly occur within a week. Stocks in the State and here are said to be decidedly smaller than a year ago, and by the time new cheese arrives next year the market is going to be of decided interest. Full cream, 1534c. Fresh eggs are worth 5oc straight. Enough said. Fancy mixed _ stock, 4oc. These are for near-by goods. Fresh gathered extras, 35@36c; extra firsts, 34c; firsts, 31@33c; seconds, 28 @3oc. Held stock varies largely and fancy stock is worth 184@1oc and down through every fraction to 14@ 15@16c. —_——_-eoso—_———— Will Creosote Posts Free of Charge. East Lansing, Dec. 17—The supply of timber durable enough for good fence post stock is fast becoming scarce. The Department of Forestry at the Michigan Agricultural College is taking up the study of the means and methods of wood preservation with special reference to the treat- ing of fence posts, and through the experiment station desires to co- operate with the farmers of the State in taking up this work. Many farmers throughout the State have low lands and slashings in which grow willows, green ash, box elder, poplar, soft maple and basswood, all of them very rapid growing trees. It is the purpose of the Department to increase the durability of these fast-growing species of timber by treating with a preparation of creo- sote. Willow, for instance, requires but a few years to attain the desired size for fence post stock. The aver- age life of a fence post is about six years, but by treating with creosote, which prevents decay, its usefulness is prolonged two to three times its natural life. A great many railroads, telephone and trolley line companies are treat- ing their ties and poles in an en- deavor to conserve the timber sup- ply and to economize financially, 30 time before shipments of posts are made.” Tt is the purpose of the Forestry Department at the Michigan Agricul- tural College to evolve a_ treating plant which shall be efficient, light and durable at a minimum cost, thus The Department of Forestry hopes to achieve a number of things through these experiments, the data of which be published later. J. Fred Baker, Professor of Forestry. making it possible for. farmers to own | will and operate plants on their farms, and with those farmers who wish to try the experiment the Experiment] - Station draws up this agreement: “The Experiment Station agrees to pay the freight one way on posts of any of the above species, in lots of sixty or more, treat the posts and load them on board the cars. The farmers agree to furnish good, sound, peeled posts, pay the freight one way and haul them to and from. their railroad station. They further agree to set them within reasonable length of time for actual fence purposes and to inform the Department of For- estry the date and manner of setting; the character of the soil and drainage in which the posts are placed. The Experiment Station retains the privi- lege of keeping ten posts from each lot for a check test on the Experi- ment Station grounds. The Depart- ment should be notified in plenty of We Are Buying Apples, Peaches, Pears, Plums, Grapes, Onions, Potatoes, Cab- bage. CAR LOTS OR LESS. We Are Selling Everything in the Fruit and Produce line. Straight car lots, mixed car lots or little lots by express or freight. OUR MARKET LETTER FREE We want to do business with you. You ought to do business with uy. COME ON. The Vinkemulder Company Grand Rapids, Mich. ESTABLISHED 1876 WE BUY BEANS All varieties. Mail us large sample with quantity to offer. MOSELEY BROS., wuotesate DEALERS AND SHIPPERS Office and Warehouse Second Ave. and Railroad. BOTH PHONES 1217 ‘ GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. in the market BEANS «unis to offer either for prompt or future shipment, write us. We are When any ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. OTTAWA AND LOUIS STREETS REA & WITZIG PRODUCE COMMISSION 104-106 West Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. W.C. Rea A. J. Witzig We solicit consignments of Butter, Eggs, Cheese, Live and Dressed Pouitry Beans and Potatoes. Correct and prompt returns. REFBRENCES Marine National Bank, Commercial Agents, = Companies Trade Papers and Hundreds of Shippers ] Betabtished 1873 Potato Bags new and second hand. Shipments made same day order is received. bags for every known purpose. ROY BAKER I sell Wm. Alden Smith Building Grand Rapids, Michigan Gallon Apples In car lots or less. Write, phone or wire. C. D. CRITTENDEN CO. 41-43 S. Market St. Both Phones 1300. Grand Rapids, Mich. imines _ pragererers % SraeaTERAN ae see see ten mete nner geal te reeset 36 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE NEW CLERK. He Unloaded a Stock of Washing Powder. Written for the Tradesman. Merchant Higgins was arm’s length into the brown sugar barrel when Jimmie Jones went into his store to ask for a job. Higgins was weigh- ing out a quarter’s worth of sugar for the Widow Brown and he with- drew his head from the barrel long enough to see who had opened the door, then dove in again. Jimmie walked down the store and stood by the counter in front of the sugar barrel. “Do you want any help, Mr. Hig- gins?” he said. “Now, don’t get fresh,’ said the grocer, as he straightened up, red faced from scraping the bottom of the barrel. “I mean, do you want to hire a clerk?” said the boy. “Hire a clerk?” the merchant re- peated, sizing up the boy’s slender frame. “How old are you?” “Fifteen years.” “Can you roll a barrel of sugar in here to take the place of this one?” “T don’t know, but I can make those shelves look better,” replied the lad, pointing to an indiscrimin- ate mixture of extract bottles, wash- ing soda, laundry soaps, baking pow- ders and canned goods. “Does look kind of bad, don’t it?” said the merchant, adjusting his glasses and looking over the assort- ment. “All right. Go ahead and see what you can do.” Jimmie pulled off his coat, hung it in the cellarway, found a step lad- der and a feather duster and began his self-chosen task. Higgins’ store was a typical rural emporium. He sold everything from kerosene oil to silk shirt waists and from patent medicines to washing machines and lawn swings. The busi- ness was all conducted one big room, the surplus stock being stored in a warehouse back of the store. The result, as is often the case in such establishments, especially when conducted by men who have built up their business from the handling of a few groceries and school supplies to the pretensions of Higgins’ place, was kaleidoscopic. Jimmie cleared a place on_ the counter, carefully brushed and de- posited each package and can and, after he had wiped off the shelf, re- placed them, the soaps and washing powder at the end of the shelf far- thest from the canned goods and ex- in tracts, and each brand of goods grouped by itself. Higgins came back from the front of the _ store. where he had been wrestling with the problem of the best manner in which to display some new lines of dinner ware, just as Jimmie had stepped around the counter to re- view his work. “Does look better,” with a critical glance. thing else that you around here?” “Might hang those oil cans _ back here by the tinware and then you wouldn’t be breaking any dishes when you try to take them down.” he exclaimed “See any- can improve “That’s right, too. I broke a plat- ter there last week. Pesky can slip- ped off the hook and fell on a shelf. I guess you'll do.” Between times the remainder of the afternoon was spent in mastering the mysteries of the price mark, learning to operate the computing scales and replenishing supplies from the warehouse. “Here’s a key,” said Higgins, as Jimmie was leaving the store at night. “You might come down and sweep out in the morning. Thompson, the last clerk to-come to work, has been doing it, but Thompson’s sick this week. We generally open up about six. Oh, by the way, how much have I got to pay you?” “T’ll leave it to you, Mr. Higgins.” “Well, how’s four dollars a week to start off?” “All right.” “Four dollars it night.” “Good night.” When Higgins got down to the store next morning at 7:30 the floor was cleanly swept, the oil cans had been moved as suggested and Jimmie was dusting vigorously. There was an air of good cheer that someway brought smiles to the face of the careworn Higgins and he responded to the greeting of Jimmie as he had never responded to that of a clerk before. He even took pains to go around by the ribbon and dry goods counter to ask the girl in charge, the only other clerk in the store, how her mother was. The girl was donning her sleeves for the d&y’s work and concealed her wonder at such an expression of in- terest by tugging strenuously at an obstinate button. Some other innovations were in- troduced by Jimmie during the day, two or three stools at the dry goods counters were repaired with some screws from the hardware depart- ment, and some crocks -which were scattered all over the floor at the back of the store were sorted and care- fully piled in a corner where they were out of the way. Jimmie also moved the washstand from the farth- er side of the room to a_ point near the cellarway and the oil pumps, where it was most often needed. All these changes met the approv- al of Higgins, and by the time Jim- mie had been in the store a week he could do most anything he wanted to with the stock. One day Higgins came in from the wareroom and remarked ruefully, “I got stuck on that bunch of Delight washing powder. The fellow that sold me that caught me for an easy one and unloaded enough on me to supply Chicago for a week, I guess. I’ve advertised it in the Sun for 109 cents, but everyone in this town uses Dobetter soap and it won't sell.” Jimmie heard the remark in silence. He was deep in thought for a few minutes, walked back to the door of the wareroom, peered into the cellar- way, then walked to the show win- dow and back by way of the patent medicine shelves to where Higgins was checking in an invoice of goods. “Let me sell that washing powder for you, Mr. Higgins,” he said. is then. Good “How you going to do it, Jimmie?” “Let me fix up the south window with it, and put a little advertise- ment in the paper again this week.” Higgins gave his consent and Jim- mie went to work with a will. He re- moved the goods in the window and covered the floor with some strips of linoleum. Over against the dead wall at the end of the window he set a small gasoline stove and on it a wash_ boiler. At the rear he placed a washing machine and at the end next the en- trance a bench wringer and_ tubs. From beneath the counter in front of the patent medicine shelves he cured a large cardboard figure of a summer girl, life size, advertising some well known proprietary remedy. in its brightly painted short sleeved blue summer gown the figure was made to stand beside one of the tubs, near which a basket of clothes was setting. On the edge of the bench was a half emptied box of Delight washing powder and the background of the window he made of a wall of Delight washing powder, piled so as to give the appearance of lattice work. se- The original pose of the summer girl was probably intended to show elation at having captured another heart in the summer’s campaign, but Jimmie hung over her head a placard which read in big stenciled capitals, “Nine o’clock and the washing is ready for the line. This Delight washing powder is great.” The pic- ture was made even more complete by the placing of a kitchen clock, with the hands pointing at the hour of 9, on a portable shelf in the win- dow. A card on the floor at the front of the window read: Special Sale of Delight Washing Powder. 19c a Package. Delight washing powder is used by the best laundries in the land. It never yellows the clothes nor leaves them spotted. Grease or ink stains will not “set” if Delight is used in washing. It is put.up to re- tail at 25 cents, but we bought a half carload to make it a leader and offer it to the housewives for 19 cents a package. Jimmie took the word of the manu- facturers as printed in small type on the label of the box for what the powder would do. About every fifth box in the pile at the back of the window bore a card ‘marked “tg cents.” The advertisement of the Higgins store in the Sun the next day led off with the announcement of the sale on washing powder as set forth in Jimmie’s window card. Jimmie worked all the afternoon getting his window ready and hehad half the children in the town watch- ing him from the outside, for Hig- gins had no canvas with which to cover his windows while they were being trimmed. When the work was finished it was growing dark and Jim- mie lighted the gasoline lamp in the window, then asked Higgins to come outside and take a look in. Absorbed in his work in the office Higgins had forgotten what Jimmie was doing and his surprise at the result of his efforts was great. “Well, I swan!” he declared. “Where did you get that idea?” “I saw some windows in the city when I was visiting there last sum- mer, and I wondered why you never tried to fix yours that way, so when you spoke about the washing powder to-day I wanted to see what I could do. I kind of thought some of it out as I went along.” There was a good sale on Delight washing powder the following day, . which was Saturday. “T never tried that powder you’re advertising so big,” customers would exclaim. “It must be all right or you wouldn't get so much of it. Guess (ll take along a package while the sale is on and try it Monday.” In the afternoon Jimmie was sta- tioned at a table near the window, piled high with the packages, and did nothing but sell washing powder. The window was left unchanged until the following Wednesday, and by that time the stock of powder had been materially reduced and a trade had been established. Jimmie’s window drew the atten- tion of a traveling man to Jimmie. The drummer was interested in a city department store and he offered the boy, who was at once delegated the care of the windows, a good many pointers. A year later Jimmie was given a position in the city store as assistant to the window trimmer and advertising man. He bids fair to soon hold the position which will give him full charge of the window displays. But the point is here: With the material which was at hand in a country store, he made an attractive window that sold a big stock of ap- parently unsalable goods. Similar advantages are offered in any .coun- try store and the windows are not one whit less attractive and_ effec- tive than those of the big stores in the cities with their multi-shaded electric lights and their wax figures and power driven toys. Lewis W. Bailey. ~~ 2 - Making Success Sure. There is a simple way of- making sure that your retailing is fully suc- cessful, That way is nothing more or less than to make every day pay its own way. You have fixed store expense that must be met day in and day out. Trade may be good or the reverse —the fixed store expense goes on. Until your sales are brought to the point where they’ yield profits that equal this fixed store expense you have lost, not made, money. For weeks to come the problem of selling will be easy. But next Janu- ary it will be hard again. Then the temptation will be to use some of the profits of the holi- day season in paying the fixed store expense of January. There lies your danger. Not only make every day pay its own way, but also decline to let any day have its way paid by the prof- its of yesterday. Make every day pay its own way and thus ,be sure of success. 2-2 Policemen, trying doors at night, find one in every 400 unlocked. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 37 Suggestions from the New Boarder. When the new boarder went into the dining room and sat down there was only one other person at the ta- ‘ble. The new boarder*had a kind heart and thought he would be affable “T suppose you’ve boarded ae for some time?’ he said to the other man. “Yes.” “How is it? Any good?” “Yes, pretty fair. I have no com- plaint to make.” “Landlady treat you decent?” “Well, perhaps I ought to—” and then he hesitated. “Oh, never mind, old man,” said the new boarder; “that’s all right. I’m on! But, say! mebbe you never tried chucking her under the chin once in a while? That’s the way to get on with ‘em. I never had a landlady that didn’t treat me AI yet. It’s all in the way you handle ’em. Call ’em sister, and give ’em soft, sweet, soothin’ talk about their looks; that’s the way to fetch ’em! I’ll bet I can live here for a month right now without being asked for a cent. Watch me nudge her when she comes in. Before this time to-morrow she'll be telling me her family history. Poor old girl! she looks as if she’d had her troubles. Probably got tied up to some old John Henry who was about man enough to shoo chickens, and that’s all. My name’s Hudson. Let’s see, I haven’t heard yours, have I?” . but it does- landlady’s “No—no, I believe not; n't matter, I’m just the husband!’ 1 ean el Buy Her Black Roses for Christmas Gift. “Send her black roses,” said the florist. “Have you any?” the young man asked. “Sure.” And the florist brought from his refrigerator a bunch of roses of a velvety blue-black hue, such as cer- tain dark pansies possess. “These black roses are called Feti- softs,’ he said, “in honor of their creator, Piotr Fetisoff, a Russian of Veronezh. Fetisoff, a poor man orig- inally, is growing rich from his black roses. He sells slips at a tremendous price to florists and nurserymen all over the world. “Some people think that black ros- es are simply red roses dyed. It is a great mistake. They are the real thing.” +22 The Way To the Station. A party of automobilists were tour- ing through Virginia. An accident to the car forced them to take a train home. As they walked down the road, seeking some one from whom they could enquire their way, they met an old darky. “Will you kindly direct us to the railroad station?” one of the party asked. “Cert’nly, sir,’ he responded. “Keep a-goin’ right down dis road till yo’ gets to where two mo’ roads branches out. Den yo’ take de lef’ one an’ keep on a-goin’ till yo’ gets to where de ole postoffice uster be.” same rt tna tea er tr en ee tne seat tt om 1 I N Hardware Price Current Bar Fron ........- ni Wades coder 225 rate ee Digne amd 7.2... 0 2... ee 3 00 rate KNOBS—NEW LIST AMMUNITION. Door, oe as trimmings ...... 2 aps. Door, Porcelain, Jap. trimmings .... G. D.; fall count, per m:.............. 40 LEVELS Musket, ee Pe +. --1-++- 0) Ganley Rule and Eavel Ca'n ..... dis. 50 Bly s Waterproof, per m............. 60 ' EL Ce eING 93 : G0y POUNd CASKS ......-...........:.- Ye Cartridges. : No. 22 short, per ae Se. 2 50 Per POWNG oo oie co cee k, 9 INO 22 lone per mi... 3 00 MISCELLANEOUS No. 32 Short, per M.....eeeee eee eee ees DOU Bird Cases (oo 40 No. 32 long, per m.................-. 3 OU EMimns. tistern ...0.-................. 15 Primers. Screws, INGW HSE 5... 7% No. 2 U. M. G., boxes 250, per m....1 60 coo. Mee and Plate ......... s0&10810 No. 2 Winchester, boxes 250. per m..1 60 AMpersS, AMELICAN ..cseceeeeeveeees Gun Wis .,...., MOLASSES GATES Black Edge, Nos. 11 & Be U. M. c.. 60 pn bine al met eecesseeeceeeees Oe Black Edge, Nos. 9 & 10, per m. 70 Manterprise, se MIGASURINg .........-. Black Edge, INO: 7, per mo-....:..... 80 PANS PUY, AGMe ooo ce eke eee Loaded Shells. eta. : New Rival—For Shotguns. Copmmon. polished ..............:.-. 70&10 Drs. of oz. of Size Per PATENT PLANISHED IRON No. Powder Shot Shot Gauge 100} “4" Wood's pat. plan'd, No. 24-27..10 80 120 4 1% 10 10 $2 90/B Wood's pat. plan'd, No. 25-27.. 9 80 129 4 1% 9 10 2 90' Broken packages %c per Ib. extra. ee Rk PLANES 126 4 1% 6 1 135 4 1 5 10 2 95| Ohio Pool Co.'s faney ................ 40 134 pe: if 4 10 S GG) Sceiota Benen . 2.5... ccs 50 200 3 1 10 12 2 50; Sandusky Tool Co.’s fancy ........... 40 208 3 i 8 12 2 50| Bench, first quality ..........0ce.scce 45 236 3% 1% 6 12 2 65 NAILS pen a 1% 9 2 : by. Advance over base, on both Steel & wire Discount, one-third and five per cent.) Wire hails, base 222 0 Paper Shells—Not Loaded. ot 20) tO 60 advance: ...5...............: Base No. 10, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100 72|10 to 16 advance ................005- 5 No, 12, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100 64; 8 aavenes Mesias as ow ee dec ec ce es a OG AGVANCe oo. oo. is ce ce cee i i Gunpowder. CLE GUE GG eee ee ae 30 Kegs, 25 Ibs., per keg ........-.++-- Fe oe ccc ee. 45 ly Kegs, 12% The, Gee 6 ROG --. 655-2 C8) 4% ndvanee . 20.65. oc cic ccc ccc cece cuec 70 4 Kegs, 6% Ibs., per 4 keg .......-. mo Bie 4 agvaee _...........-<. 5.0. ca, 50 Shot Casing 10 govenes Boge aa a a. @Casme § advance ........... 0s 5 In sacks containing 25 Ibs. i PO ailae @ SOVONOS oo. oo. e ccs sce a ss 35 Drop, all sizes smaller than B ....... 210] Finish 10 advance 9: AUGERS AND BITS po 8 agvarce a 10 ne 60| Finish 6 advance 45 ie Geanie co... i oat arpell % advanee ................... 35 genninges imitatiog .......-.........- 50 RIVETS : : XES Pron and GmOmed: (oo. eal... 50 Kirst Quality, S.-B. Bronze .......... 6 00| Copper Rivets and Burs ............- 30 First Qualhty, D. B. Bronze .........- 9 00 First Quality, S. B. S. Steel .......... 7 00 ROOFING PLATES e first Quality, D. B. Steel .........- 10.50) 14520 IC. Charcoal. Dean ........... 7 50 14x20 EX, Charcoal, Dean ........... 9 00 BARROWS 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Dean ........... 15 00 Peer es ce ea aes 16 00 14x20, IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade 7 50 ee ee cease 33 00 14x20, Ix, Charcoal, Allaway Grade 9 00 20x28, IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade 15 00 BOLTS SEO ey tae go | 20x28 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade 18 00 Carriage, new lst ............45-6.-<% 70 ROPES IPIOW occ ee ee cece ee eset acea 50} Sisal, % inch and larger ............ 09 BUCKETS a 19, SAND PAPER oa Wolk pidit (2003.02. .c 005. oes es sl. 460; Fist acet. 19. “SG ................. is. BUTTS, CAST He SASH WEIGHTS Cast Loose, Pin, figured ..........- Go Solid Eyes, per tom ................, 32 00 Wrought, narrow .....-+----se-eecees 75 SHEET IRON ae Nos 10 ta '4 2.00. k 1... le. CHAIN : : INGS 15) €0 EC ool ee ele 3 7 We, GAG We Me Te da 19 We WF ne oo ooo oc ccc vac c ce css 3 9% Common ..... Tac... O66. ..-0%G..0 5-208) Was 95 to 24... oc. c occ ceca scenes 3 06 Be Sige... THhc-.-1, C- .6% G | NOs. 25 to 26.0... 0s sees eens ee ee eee ‘ 00 BBB. .......-. C...68 Cree . INO 0 a ek ee wk, 0 CROWBARS All sheets No. 18 and lighter, over 30 1 a 5 inches wide, not less than 2-10 extra. Cast Steel, per pound.............--.- ashi d ANG epAnGS CHISELS First Grade, per d0Z. ...........0c0s 50 Soeket Bimmer 2.6.00 et ee ad. ae Second Grade, per doz. .............. 5 75 Socket Drpamine 26...5..0.0,.0..20.. 4 7 SOLDER Soaltet OORNCE ..c.-.scccr tees +++: ces 70 2 LUC 26 Socket Sifcks ......:.,.2....5...-..-.. 10) the meices ef the mane other cualitica|: ELBOWS of solder in the market indicated by pri- Cam. 4 piece, Gin., per doz.-..-.+. ha ny eeroneee. cone ted, er Of. eee eees - oe Sa eene oe PS cela s ca cle cares dis. 10810 SQUARES EXPANSIVE BITS Upowee: and From ....................- 10% Mark’s s ll, $18; large, $26........ 40 TIN—MELYN GRADE ar i $18: 2 i. 3, 850 oe. 25 10x14 Te, Charcoal ..:.........-...--- 10 50 F4auz0 JO @hareoal .........-+......6.- 10 50 FILES—NEW LIST 1Oxi4 EX, Charcoal ................... 12 00 New American ..2.............-..- 70&10} Each additional X on this grade..1 25 WHIGNOIBONS cee cece wees cee sccee nes 70 TIN—-ALLAWAY GRADE Heller's Horse Rasps .....-+-++-+- Wl inst 1 CWaccdes ..... 2... .-, cc. 9 00 IRON 14x20 Te, Charcoal ...:......+.-. <2 9 “so; 22 and 24 25 a 26; 27, 28 TOxt4 EN. Charcoal 2.2... ..0.0. 6.68. 10 50 Roe e 20; z an : jtca6 Fe Ciniconl ..............-.. 10 50 as Discount, 70. GAUGES Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s ...... 60&10 GLASS Single Strength, by box .......... dis. 90 Double Strength, by box .......... dis. 90 By the light ........eseeeeeeeeeees dis. 90 HAMMERS Maydole & Co.’ . nee Hst 2... dis. 33% veines & Plumbs ............ dis. 40&10 Mason’s Solid Cant Steel ....... 30c list 70 HINGES Gate, Clark’s 1, 2, 3 ..........- dis. 60&10 GT coe oo a ek oa eee ec tecee seca ne ase = ROGTIIOR 6. oc cece wee nels cues edece a «cc _ Spiders ....---.e eee eee cree cece e ee eeees HOLLOW WARE ' @oOmimMOn ...--- cues eee etn e ce cee ess dis. 50 HORSE NAILS Auk Salle ioc. oe cee ee 40&10 dis. HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS Stamped Tinware, new list .. Japanese Tinware eyeaueaevesuccace ROGREU ee eesecccs Each additional X on this grade ..1 50 BOILER SIZE TIN PLATE 14x56 IX, for Nos. 8 & 9 boilers, per tb. 13 Crockery and Glassware ~ STONEWARE No charge for packing. Butters Me gab Er Ow . 21.2. 2. oe... cen "52 1 to @ eal per Gem. .............6. 45, 6% S Sab GSC 2.0. ele, 60 EO Gal. GON ooo... ince aoe ee 75 ES Gal GAG £6 oie esc ce cee. 90 1O gal. meat tubs, cach ............ 1 28 20 sal meat tubs, each ............ 1 76 ao mal. meat tubs, each ............ 2 38 30 Sal. meat tubs, each ............. 2 85 Churns a tO G wal per sab... occ. ccc... 1% Churn Dashers, per doz. ........... 84 Milkpans % gal. flat or round bottom, per doz. 52 1 gal. flat or round bottom each.. 6% Fine Glazed Milkpans Ye gal. flat or round bottom, per doz. 60 1 gal. flat or round bottom, each 7 Stewpans 1% gal. fireproof, bail, per doz........ 86 1 gal. fireproof, bail, per doz. ...... 110 Jugs | gal per @O4 ...........2....... 68 We Sar Der GOS. 200. wc i555..k.. lk. 51 i to S gal pertea .............. 8le SEALING WAX Per doz. Pontius, each stick in carton ....... 40 LAMP BURNERS ING. @ Sun ooo... 40 NO: © Sun 2. oie... 42 Ne. 2 Som o.oo 55 INOS 6 BR ee 90 OWE 60 INGEIMCS Uo, 60 MASON FRUIT JARS With Porcelain Lined Caps Per gross Be 4 40 Glamis |g iced. 4 75 War APRON ace eee. becuse. 6 65 CABS oe. eck ec 210 Fruit Jars packed 1 dozen in box. LAMP CHIMNEYS—Seconds Per box of 6 doz. Anchor Carton Chimneys Each chimney in corrugated tube No. £ Crimp tOn ...2..4...2... 04... «i No. Crim ton ...... 62... 1... 4 85 No. i Crimp Cop ....................; 2 85 Fine Flint Glass in C>‘-ns No. © pimp top ........ ........ 3 00 No. i, Crimp top ...... = -.2....255.5, 3 25 INO. 2, Colmp top ..................... 410 Best Lead Glass. Lead Flint Glass In Cartons INO. © Crimp ten ............. eoceeae 3 30 ING. © Grime top ..:.........2.-..... 4 00 INO. 2, Crimp t@p .................. --5 00 Pearl Top—1 doz. in Cor. Carton Per doz. No. 1, wrapped and labeled ......... 75 No. 2, wrapped and labeled ........ 85 Rochester in Cartons No. 2 Fine Flint, 10 in. (85¢ doz.)..4 60 No. 2, Fine Flint, 12 in. ($1.85 doz.) 7 50 No. 2, Lead Flint, 10 in. (95¢ doz.) 5 60 No. 2, Lead Flint, 12 in. ($1.65 doz.) 8 75 Electric in Cartons No. 2. Edme (756 doz) .............;. 4 20 No. 2, Fine Flint, (Sie doz.) ........ 4 60 ‘|No. 2, Lead Flint, (95c doz.) ...... 5 50 LaBastie, 1 doz. in Carton No. 1, Sun Plain Top, ($1 doz.) ..... -1 00 No. 2. Sun Plain Top, ($1.25 doz.)..1 25 2 Opal MIOUES 22. ie. 1 20 Case lots & of each .......... docs 110 565 Air Hole Chimneys ............ 1 20 @Case lots, 3 of each ..........4..;. «3 10 OIL CANS 1 gal. tin cans with spout, per doz. 1 20 1 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz...1 60 a gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. .2 50 3 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz..3 50 5 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz...4 50 3 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz. 4 50 o gal. galy. iron with faucet, per doz. 5 25 5 gal. Tilting GANS oo. -7 00 & gal. walv. tron Nacefas ...........; 9 00 LANTERNS No. @ Tubular, side Ife ........:... 4 60 INO. 2° Tubular .. 5... cic wccc ce ecd 6 75 INO. 1b Tubular, dash ..........4:....- 7 00 No. 2 Cold Blast Lantern ............ 8 25 No. 12 Tubular, side lamp .......... 12 00 No, 3 Street lamp: each ............. 3 50 LANTERN GLOBES No. 0 Tub., cases 1 doz. each ...... 55 No. 0 Tub., cases 2 doz. each ....... 55 No. € Dub Ruby -.............. sudecem OG No. @. Pub. Green .<..4..6256..454. -2 00 No. 0 Tub., bbls., 5 doz. each, per bbl. 2 25 No 0 Tub., Bull’s eye, cases 1 dz. e. 1 25 BEST WHITE COTTON WICKS Roll contains 32 yards in one piece. No. 0 % in. wide, per gross or roll. 28 No. 1, % in. wide, per gross or roll. 38 ; TRAPS = No. 2, De G “ae per gross or ae = Bree! Game oo. cc cc ese en ns No. 3, in. wide, per gross or roll. 9u Oneida Community, Newhouse’s ..40&10 ; ES Oneida Com’y, Hawley & Norton’s 65 Z COUPON BOOKS Mouse, choker, per doz. holes ....... ae 50 books, any denomination .......1 6U i OF GOm. ........:. 100 books, any denomination : Mouse, delusion, p : igen a oe any Senomination 0 ooks, any denomination a — Be erste es o Abaya guoxations are . Se rae Anneale BE MCE oo. ew ccc cesevens man, Superior, Economic. or nivers: corner Beret se eeeeee settee ences ceata grades. where 100 nooks are ores Tinne BEMOU cuscceececceesecvceedc at a time customers receive specia Coppered Spring Steel ............... 40} printed cover without extra chetet . 3arbed Fence, Galvanized ............ 2 85 COUPON PASS BOOKS Barbed Fence, Painted: «...........5. 2 55 Can be ed represent any denomi- WIRE GOODS nation from $1 own. i ment oil els ean cess eee 80-10 Be —— ste ee ser cecescccoenes tensed % Serew WVGs 6250... scl tee ccc ee 80-1 | n6 ioeie tet s eee e cece eee c cc eecees aS ae TOONS) oo eco c once sb ce cece neces 80-10 DOORS sore neces ese ewe eee e cee senne Gate Hooks and Pah ..80-10 HUGG NOONE ook... eee al. 20 00 ec wc esas a CREDIT CHECKS a NCHES , any one denomination .......... Baxter’s Adioonane Nickeled oe see any one “denominatio aaeas sseeem * Ges Gonuime . o.oo. ccc sc cece sc csceeccs any one denomination ......... 0 Coe’s Patent * agricultural, Wrought 70-10 | Steel punch ...... ; scscue 2 2a ERR AE 38 CHRISTMAS PRESENTS. Appropriateness Should Be Carefully Considered. Written for the Tradesman. Now you haven't yet bought or made all the presents you are intend- ing to, and if.you have made mistakes on some presents for former Christ- mases—and on some for the coming one—don’t, for goodness’ sake, get rattled over the rest of your list. In the very first place, you should each year make a memorandum of every single gift you contribute on this most auspicious occasion. If the amount expended for a person was but the bagatelle of five cents that should be jotted down along with all the rest. This excellent rule ob- viates the embarrassment of discover- ing, when it is too late to mend the oversight, twice or thrice the pre- sentation of the same object to one party. Go about the selection of Christ- mas gifts with method and calmness withal. Otherwise you will get worn to a frazzle on your shopping tours. Consider, a couple of months before- hand, just what would be “nice” for the different relatives and _ friends whom you are in the habit of “re- membering” on this joyous’ yearly festal time. You will be obliged to revise this list many more _ times than once. I assure you, as you see fit, for one reason or another, to change your mind regarding. your former say-so. Don’t be afraid to do this; mature reflection will give you a light on the subject.which you can not expect to have at first. Ponder well, before setting down a gift opposite a single name, on the exact conditiom of your resources. Having decided on the amount of money you can afford to dispense, write dgwn all the names of those who are to be—let us hope—“favor- ed” with your bounty. Next to the names set down what, according to your best opinion, would be a suitable gift. If you fabricate your presents with your own precious fingers let the remembrance be in the nature of something useful—something that shall be a comfort to the one who is the receiver thereof. Don’t com- mit the error of contemplating giv- ing one person (or several) such a costly present that you will have nothing or but little left for the purchase of the other gifts. Remem- ‘ ber that you must “string out” your money to cover the cost of many other articles. In executing this list let fairness dominate your deliberations. Never make it out with the thought: “Now, I really must give to So-and-So. It is expected of me and I mustn’t seem stingy.” Harbor not such an idea. It is beneath your notice. Give because you have a kindly feeling for a person; because it pleases you to bestow a gift—but never with the hope of reward in kind. Don’t ever give, as I say, unless you care for the one to whom the gift is to go. Such bestowals are a mere travesty on af- fection. Pay much heed, in your choos- ings, to the circumstances of the ones who are to have a present from MICHIGAN TRADESMAN you. Don’t try to “keep up” with some one else who is abundantly able to.spend money—in whose house it is “just like water.” That would be the height of folly; they would think none the more of you for such ex- travagance. Rather pick out for such something which they themselves would overlook; some useful object that will be a great convenience. A lady who is well off but who often does her own work told me that one of the gifts she valued very highly was a new kind of handy toaster. She could buy seventy-five or a hundred of them if she wanted to, but had always used a fork for the simple reason that she had nothing else in the house to toast bread with. She told me herself that she had so many other things to attend to that she never thought to see about get- ting a toaster when she was down town and so had always’ worried along without one. This toaster, therefore, came as a very opportune present and is greatly appreciated. How much better than if the donor had attempted to give something way beyond her means and utterly practicable. im- If a lady is in mourning don’t give her personal belongings that she will find utterly impossible to wear. She can not like such, as they can be only for her to look at. She cannot give them away for two reasons: it is not nice to give away a present and if she did you might find it out and then there would be the dickens to pay. Don’t give a plain old gentleman or lady fussy little doodaddy things— rather something substantial, in keep- ing with their sturdy individuality. Contrariwise, select dainty objects for the dainty-lover. Don’t buy a chiffon scarf for a girl who has not a second pair of stockings to her name. Take the dol- lar and a half and invest it in three pair of good-wearing hosiery. But, take the opposite instance of the young lady who has “everything under the sun” and don’t think to satisfy her esthetic tastes with any- thing on the common order. In pick- ing up something for her try and find out if there isn’t some oddity, some novelty that she hasn’t run across and get that. Such an one is hard to please and it’s a great task to telf what to find for her. For the staid people it’s not so dif- ficult. Innumerable sensible things come good to them and it’s really with a feeling of relief that we make our purchases for this class. When we come to their names on our “list” we breathe a great sigh of re- lief and anticipate a pleasure. Above all things don’t “carry coals to New Castle.” In other words, don’t present people with things with which they are surfeited. Rack your brains until you discover the name of something of which they have no ensampler. Think this, ever in your Christmas selections: “Put yourself in his place.” Cogitate seriously on what you would want if you were standing in the recipient’s shoes and then gov- ern yourself accordingly. J. Jodelle. Burnham, Stoepel & Co. Wholesale Dry Goods Detroit WE take pleasure in informing the Dry Goods trade of Western Michigan that we have leased Rooms 207, 208, 209 and 210 Ashton Building (formerly Pythian Temple), where we will carry a complete sample line of Staple and Fancy Dry Goods, Carpets and Men’s and Women’s Furnishing Goods. We have placed this department in charge of Mr. Edward Formsma, who will be at the command of the trade at all times. Visiting merchants are cordially invited to call and inspect our line and make our Rooms their headquarters while in the city. Telephone, 1474. Handkerchiefs AK) ag aK ~S Steel < iy / ve 2 a ‘i ye : NSS 4 y eS : \ . AN : MK %, 7 Past experience has proven this item to be a ready seller for holiday trade, and we are of the opinion that a good display always increases the sale of same. [Look over our line while it is com- plete and secure some of the choice numbers. We Also Carry an assortment of Dolls, Harmonicas, Perfumery and 10 cent Story Books. Ask our salesman or send order by mail. Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids, Mich. Best Thing in the World for the | Megrims. Written for the Tradesman. It’s just as Ella Wheeler Wilcox says: “Cachinate and this mundane sphere giggles with you—cry and you snivel all by yourself on the back stairs,” or something to that effect. I know a man who is one of the hustling, bustling, rollicking kind. Up every day at 5 a. m., he spends an hour in spading and weeding his back garden, and such a garden! All the work of his own hands, even to the laying of the sod, for he thinks he’s a crackerjack on knowledge of sod and the laying thereof, and if once you saw his back yard you would agree with me and everybody else who has seen it that his opinion of his grassing powers is correct. He studied up horticulture—dived into it early and late, and the delv- ing brought results that are a joy to himself and family and an unbought delight to his neighbors. Ask the average man the name of a very ordinary shrub or even famil- iar tree and, outside a maple or an oak or a pine, he is in deep water at once. By the way, however, the coming generation in Grand Rapids and its environments, may, in the near future, by close observation and the exercise of the God-given facul- ty of memory, know the name of every tree, vine and shrub that grows along our beautiful Riverside Boule- vard. Speed the day when the prom- ised signs appear. Then men and women, as well as the children will be only too glad to adopt this means of supplementing a very meager edu- cation concerning Nature’s work. handi- This man I speak of who digs in his back yard can’t be floored on the nomenclature of very many species of our indigenous trees, shrubbery, etc. It’s a real treat to hear him talk about these when he’s in the mood for it— and he’s never out of it long at a time, so we, his neighbors and other friends, enjoy many a charming dis- sertation concerning them. Besides the good exercise made necessary by the maintaining of a thrifty, well-looked-after lawn and garden, the man of whom I’m speak- ing gets a plenty of wholesome fresh air into his lungs, and that has a tendency to put any one into a fine physical and mental condition. Take a man who stoops over his desk all day in a position his Mother Nature never intended him habitually to as- sume, cramping his lungs and twist- ing his digestive organs out of their bent, and he’s not likely to look upon the world with the eyes of opti- mism. Of course, he may counteract this physical disarrangement by healthful exercises before he_ sits down to the daily grind and after he leaves it at night. But will he? In the morning he generally wants to sleep and at night he’s too tired, and there you are. It’s not his fault, par- ticularly, that matters are as they are, and what’s a fellow going to do about it? Well, there isn’t any way that I know of that will compensate him for the situation induced by sedentary MICHIGAN TRADESMAN hours like the hard personal applica- | tion of his hands to the shovel and ithe hoe! If he tackles these with a will to “do or die,” the attempt will more than reward the effort put forth. When things begin to grow under his spading and hoeing exer- tions he is going to grow, too—bod- ily and spiritually. A good hearty laugh will be heard oftener from his throat and his digestive apparatus. will better perform its functions. Then will good cheer shine all over his ruddy countenance and the world “laugh with him” as Ella says ‘t will. H. —_—_2.___ Several New Buildings Under Way. Kalamazoo, Dec. 17—This city’s in- dustries, which were temporarily clos- ed because of the stringency in the money market, are rapidly resuming full operation again. There were but two three that closed entirely. Most of the factories were on half or two-thirds time. The Kal- amazoo Stove Works is the only plant which is closed entirely just now, and at the office it the close- or factories was said down was for the purpose of making repairs. The Shutts Plating Co. is a new industry for this city. The company was recently organized with B. L. Shutts as President and is just now ready for operation. Machinery has been installed for all kinds of plating work. Twenty-five men will be em- ployed at the start. Mr. Shutts is preparing to employ 100 men before the end of the first year. Articles of incorporation were filed this week for the Foss Gasoline En- gine Co., with a capital stock of $10,- oco. The business this company, which started in a small way- in a barn at the rear of the home of L. P. Foss about two years ago, has of grown rapidly and for some time Mr. Foss has been arranging to branch out. It is the intention to make ma- terial improvements and erect a fac- tory building in the spring. The Quinn Plumbing Co., which moved to this city from Muskegon two years ago, has had an increasing business and three times has expand- ed. Preparations are now being made for the erection of another storage building. The company recently in- creased its capital stock from $25,000 to $75,000. The new buildings that are being erected by the Standard Paper Co. to take care of the transfer of the Hop- per Co., of Benton Harbor, recent- ly consolidated with the Standard Co., are nearing completion. The capaci- ty of the plant will be doubled when in full operation again and in the neighborhood of 200 people em- ployed. ——_———_» + ____ The Two Cent Rate Is Profitable. Railroads which have been hoping that time would furnish an argument against decreased passenger rates avoid certain states in their search for material to back them up. The figures as to Ohio would seem conclusive. Earnings from the pas- senger business for the year ending August I, 1906, during five months of which the lower rates were opera- tive, are reported at two and _ nine- tenths per cent. in excess of those must for the year ending on the same date of 1905. The net increase in earnings from this source for the year ending August I, 1907, during which entire year the low rates were in force, exceeded $1,500,000. The in- crease in the number of passengers was 3,366,000 and the average earn- ings per train mile were $1.05 againsi $1.02 last year. This showing is in face of the fact that during the freshets of last spring traffc was much interfered with. Michigan and Minnesota also add to the statement of facts showing that the results from lower rates are beneficial alike to the public and the railroads.—Detroit Free Press. —_ #4. _ 3lind men outnumber blind women two to one. 39 HATS For Ladies, Misses and Children Corl, Knott & Co., Ltd. 20, 22. 24. 26 N. Div. St.. Grand Rapide. 20 Second Hand Automobiles For sale at bargain prices. Now is the right time to buy. Send for our latest second hand list. ADAMS & HART, 47-49 No. Division St. Grand Rapids A Gooa viivestmens PEANUT ROASTERS and CORN POPPERS. Great Variety, $8.50 to $350.06 EASY TERMS. Catalog Free. zee) rrr) = worpranets 1 aa * Las Lae $ See C20 ea = =e —} KINGERY MFG, CO.,106-108 E, Pearl St.,Cincinnati,O, Express Orders promptly filled on HOLIDAY GOODS of all kinds within a few hours after receiving the order. Wholesale Dry Goods P. Steketee & Sons Grand Rapids, Mich. Sleepy Hollow Blankets Woven and finished like Look like the ‘finest Wear like the best Goods in stock as follows: Marken grey - Leyden white - Tilburg grey - Voorne white - Tholen white - classic story: Netherland grey - We have in stock for immediate delivery all numbers in the famous Sleepy Hollow Blankets. Each pair is separately papered. Borders are either pink or blue. ‘Wool Blankets $1 .50 per pair ~ .50 per pair -75 per pair -75 per pair .0O per pair al _ i) to .0O per pair Terms, 2% 10 days, usual dating. To facilitate the sale of these goods we will send with orders a beautiful Sleepy Hollow poster. This is of artistic design and represents a scene from Washington Irving's ‘‘The Legend of Sleepy Hollow ”’ We are sole selling agents for these goods and control the American copyrights to the poster and the tickets. EDSON, MOORE & CO., Detroit, Mich. 2a ne ranean ee este othe Quarta pomeamapsciat 0s si 50 "SOSOUN SMALE Neckiage eat SUCCESSFUL SALESMEN. G. J. Heinzelman, Representing the A. A. Barber Company. Man judges his fellows by results. It is a marked trait of human nature that it acclaims its members not for motives or efforts, but for their cul- mination. To employ a popular col- loquialism, the man who ranks well in public estimation is he who ‘de- livers the goods,” not he who, per- haps exercising even greater effort, has failed to reach the goal he sought. Of the class who deliver the goods, in a literal as well as a figura- tive sense, pre-eminent examples are those purveyors of manufactured products who keep the manufacturing plants busy, the loom and forge and! mill in action, freight trains and water craft continually moving—the salesmen, the men who, more than all others, pave the way for the ac- tivities of commerce, whose _ initia- tive keeps these activities in constant movement. In his way, and that way by no means a small fragment of a great quantity, the salesman is a pioneer, not alone in the spread of commerce, but in that more literal sense of one who blazes the way into beaten paths in the settlement of a new country. Where geographical exploration has led, commerce follows fast on _ its heels, and commerce itself must be and is preceded by the pioneers who lay the trail for the civilization to come after. The pioneering of the successful salesman has, perhaps, no more forceful exemplification in this country than in the story of John Jacob Astor and the epoch making history of the settlement of the Far Northwest. The salesman is credited, and just- ly, with the initiative of conclusions of mighty portent. In addition, he is responsible for and should be cred- ited with their develop- ment and maintenance. His invasion of new territory, commercial as well as geographical, is followed by its cultivation to an extent that even those who make a study of such sub- jects realize but little. The man who sells originates, and largely he con- trols the ultimate outcome of the mighty movement which he has started. Upon him depends, in a manner reflected by perhaps no other ] wheels of successful class, the turning of the commerce. The salesman is made as well as born, in the light of practical experi- ence more largely the former. What the successful salesman lacks inher- ently he acquires through persistent study and the acumen that results from knocks. Among the pri- mary essentials of his equipment are a practical knowledge of human na- ture, inexhaustible patience, familiar- ity with his wares, a general (more often specific) intimacy with current and prospective commercial condi- tions, and adaptability—perhaps not hard nara in that order, but comprehending the | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN whole. Possessed of that quintet of qualifications, the efforts of the sales- man are practically assured of suc- cess. When is added a combination of Teutonic shrewdness and versa- tility the result is a force irresisti- ble. This is the story of one in whom this enviable fusion of the prime essentials of success is mark- ed—a salesman head and shoulders above the average of his calling; for over two decades a giant in number and size of his sales; not a sales man- ager but a seller in the harness. George J. Heinzelman was _ born ‘n Grand Rapids, March 24, 1863. His young appearance would not sug- gest that he has lived so many years, but the natural vein of humor in his makeup, his characteristically buoyant manner and_ overflowing George J. Bridge street until 14 years of age, when he spent two years in the pub- lic schools. At the age of 16 he went to work in the wagon factory of his father, where he served a three years apprenticeship in learning the trade of carriage painter. One year was subsequently spent in Chicago, perfecting himself in the business. Not liking the carriage painting trade as an occupation, he entered the em- ploy of Rindge, Bertsch & Co. as packer, spending two years in the shipping room. He was then offered a position on the road and for the next two years covered the trade of the house in Southern Michigan. At the end of this time Mr. Wm. Logie retired from the road to take up ac- tive work in the house, when Mr. Heinzelman was assigned the trade Heinzelman cheerfulness have restricted the num- ber of crows’ feet in his face and assisted in retaining for him a youth- ful vigor which characterizes his every move and all his methods. He has a winning smile, a friendly man- ner, is loyal to his friends, and his acquaintaneés tie to him. That he came from good stock would natural- ly be the conclusion of one who knows the subject of this sketch. He bears the marks of a strong ances- try. Both of his parents were born in Wurtemburg, Germany. His fa- ther was a man of much strength of character and industrious traits and he demonstrated this fact in a va- riety of ways, although of thoroughly modest manner and always practic- ing self-abnegation. He attended the German Lutheran school on East of Northern Michigan, which he has covered ever since. He was the first man who ever worked the trade of the Upper Peninsula and Northern Wisconsin for that house, and prepar- ed the way for some one else to take it up regularly thereafter. He also opened up the trade of Eastern Mich- igan and the Thumb country, which he continued to visit until other men were placed on that territory, after which he devoted his entire attention to the Northern trade. Mr. Heinzelman completed his twenty-fifth year with Rindge, Kalm- bach, Logie & Co., Ltd., this week and retired to ally himself with the A. A. Barber Co., a co-partnership composed of A. A. Barber, Geo. J. Heinzelman, H. A. Winters and Geo. Dyer. This firm acts as_ selling agents for the Grand Rapids Book- case Co., Barber Bros. Chair Co., Capitol Table Co. and Hastings Ta- ble Co. Mr. Heinzelman will cover the trade of the Central States, see- ing his customers twice a year, and having much more leisure time than he had under the old arrangement. Mr. Heinzelman is a director and officer of the Grand Rapids Bookcase Co. and Barber Bros. Chair Co., with which institutions he has been iden- tified for several years. He was one of the incorporators of the Grand Rapids Paper Co. and has held the position of President of the corpora- tion for several years. Mr. Heinzelman was married June 28, 1888, to Miss Pauline Carstens. They reside in their own home at 75 Livingston street and have two children, a boy of 17, who is a stu- dent at the Howe Military School of Lima, Indiana, and a daughter of 12, named Pauline, who is a student in the public school. Mr. Heinzelman is a member of St. Mark’s church and a director of the Western Traveling Men’s Asso- ciation. He is also identified with the Knights of the Grip. He is ac- tive in every movement having for its object the elevation of the fraternity with which he has so long been iden- tified. Some people regard salesmanship as an acquired art, pure and simple, whereas it is second nature to men of the abilities and tendencies of the subject of this sketch to accomplish much in trade. He is approachable and knows how to approach others and gain their confidence. He _ is considerate of other people’s inter- ests, while not forgetting those of his own, and with a ready wit and accu- mulation of good stories at command, being a historian as well as a close observer of the trend of the times, he can engage one’s attention with in- terest and hold it at all times. He is as forceful as he is fair, and keen and bright as he is eager to learn, and industrious in the pursuit of his busi- ness. He is in vigorous health and the infectious sunshine of his dis- position is so wholesome that wher- ever he goes and whatever he does seems to be agreeable to those with whom he comes in contact. was The Herkimer Hotel Grand Rapids, Michigan 130 rooms, steam heated, electric lighted, finely furnished. Hot and cold running water and telephone in every room. Rates, 50c and up per day ‘*There was an inn whose Landlord had a smile For every traveler; bade Them stay a while. And he who ever dined at This famed inn Had plenty smiles without And food within. (Old Ballade.) Hotel Livingston Grand Rapids TOLD BY TESSIE. Story of Girl Behind the Bargain Counter. ; “Say, honest,” began Tessie, with an extrajudicial roll of her greatly bepuffed young head, “some of us salesgirls want to get next to our- selves before it’s too late. It looks to me as if a lot of us was gettin’ too wise for or own good. We need to be took down plenty, some- thin’ like I was last week. “You know I started in this store as a ‘cash’ and worked up to be in charge of the remnants. I was al- ways friendly with everybody and never had no trouble to speak of. But all of a sudden I got to thinkin’ there was a plot agin me here in the store. “Tt started like this: One mornin’ when I came hurryin’ in to work I caught the hull bunch of girlies and fellers whisperin’ and gigglin’ togeth- er. But the moment I stepped in they stopped and looked as cheap as two-cent lawn. It looked to me as if they began givin’ me the quiet smile. Now, it was only the day be- fore that I had told them it was goin’ to be my birthday in two weeks and that I was goin’ to give the party of my life and they was all invited. To get this from them after that was a little too much for me. “To make sure that I was right about it I kept a close eye on ’em all mornin’, Well, I heard some of ’em speak my name and then look at me -secret-like and giggle and_grin until, honest to goodness, me that’s always hungry didn’t have no more appetite than a sick goldfish when me lunch- time came. , “Just to kill time I went up to the cuffay, thinkin’ to have a talk with me best friend, Mag Finnerty, who has been transferred to that depart- ment and is now second in charge. When I goes in what do I see but Mag and two of the bunch from my department talkin’ together to beat all! But as I came up they stopped as if they were electrofried and made believe they didn’t see me. But ac- tually I had heard Mag speak my name. “Say, honest to goodness, I was that mad I fell all over my own feet. I grabbed a chair at a table where Mag was helpin’ durin’ the rush hour and set down lookin’ hard at her. She could scarcely bring her- self to look me in the eye, that guilty was she. I just looked a hole in her and as if I had never seen her be- fore. “Then I says, awful stagy and lead- in’-lady-like: ‘Girl, will you wait on me?’ “*Sure,’ says she. after wantin,’ Tess?’ “ ‘Girl, says I, ‘my name is Murphy and as I ain’t married yet, Miss Mur- phy is the way I’m to be spoke to.’ “‘Ror the land sake!’ says Mag, wrinklin’? her forrid. ‘What in the dev—’ “Payin’ no attention to her, I takes up the bill of fare and I says: ‘T’ll have two rare pork chops very well done, three hard-biled eggs fried soft, turned over on one side, scrambled medium with the sunny side up, and, ‘Wats it yer a) MICHIGAN TRADESMAN if you please, girl, enough bread.’ Honest, I can be the sarcastikest thing when I get started. ““T don’t know what you mean, Miss Murphy,’ says Mag, grandly. “Well, thank goodness, Miss Fin- nerty, I says, ‘there’s somethin’ been found at last you don’t know. Hon- est, I ain’t been so glad to hear any- thin’ in a long time.’ “‘T'd like to know what I’ve done to you, Tess,’ says Mag, ‘to be talked to like this. You’ve got me a guess- m’,’ “Well, there was no guessin’ about it when I came in here a minute ago and caught you and them two girlies talkin’ about me.’ I says, ‘You can’t deny it, for I heard my name and seen the sneaky way you all acted. Why, you couldn’t none of you look me in the face, and I’ll tell you this, Mag Finnerty, me and you are Jone forever.’ “Oh, says she, turnin’ her back on me and kind of chokin’ up, ‘that’s it, is) ite “She kept her back turned a bit, then she faced around, lookin’ mad- der than ever, as it seemed to me, and says: ‘Oh, indeed, Miss Murphy! 3ut, allowin’ I was talkin’ about you, couldn’t I be sayin’ somethin’ good?’ “Tf you were why didn’t you look me in the face when I came along, huh?’ “ ‘Tess,’ says Mag, layin’ her hand on my shoulder, ‘you’re so touchy no- body can speak to you. Somethin’s wrong. I believe your system needs lookin’ to.’ “Ts that right?” says I, flouncin’ up from the table. ‘Ain’t you goc' to tell me that! You'd ort to put your sign out for dgctorin’ folks— “Miss M. Finnerty, horse and girl doc- tor, specializin’ along the line of talk- in’ about her best friends behind their backs.” Good mornin’, says I, stalkin’ out like a star actress. “From that time on anybody could see there was somethin’ doin’ about me that I wasn’t in on. I got so nerv- ous and peevish, because I wasn’t used to no such thing, that I couldn’t see my way to stand it any longer. I began buyin’ the papers and readin’ ‘girls wanted,’ and I told the mana- ger I’d been offered a job across the street, and it was true. “On the mornin’ of me birthday I came to work lookin’ the best I can look, intendin’ to go over at noon and see about me other job. Well, so help me, if a human bein’ ever got the laugh I got it. Why, it was so plain I had to see it, and I got such a smotherin’ on the chest I couldn't speak. But not for long, not me. For I was soon as good as ever and says I: “‘Ts me new white silk waist me mother give me for me birthday too much for youse all? And me new skirt, also a present? And_ these combs of real turquoise shell? Be- cause if they are, wear smoked glass- es, please.’ “One of the girlies asked me kind of queer like: ‘Did you get any other presents, Tess, like a bracelet or a ring?’ “‘No.” says I, ‘to tell the truth, I didn’t.’ “With that I seen Mag Finnerty 41 standin’ behind my stack of voniaants: | tat stock. In 1899 the Wagner Car I hadn’t been speakin’ with her since that day in the cuffay, but I braces along and I says: ‘Lady, you’re out of your own department. Take a transfer.’ “Mag turned to me at bilin’ point, as it seemed to me, and says she: ‘T’ll bet that you take something before I do, Tess Murphy!’ "Ob, wil If says [. “Why, my dear Miss Finnerty, I wonder if I will.’ “‘Ves, I think you will, Tess, and you'll take it from me, too.’ “‘Nay, nay, lady,’ says I. ‘Not little old Tess.’ “Tf you had any sense, Tess, I’d like to tell you one thing and that ain’t two—’ “Well, if it ain’t two perhaps it’s | two and a half,’ says I, queenlike, and throwin’ more leading lady into it every minute. : “Mag wheeled around quick and snatched a box from under the count- er. ‘No, Tess,’ says she, ‘it ain’t two and it ain’t two anda half. It’s two sev-| enty-five wHolesale and all the dis- counts off and every one of us has been chasin’ fer two weeks all over the town to get the best we could for the money and one we was sure you would like, because you said you would love to have one, but wouldn’t wear a cheap one. And then we’ve all been frettin’ ourselves sick for fear some of your folks would give you ote after we had it picked out and all paid for and hid under the counter. The clasp is pure solid gold and has your monogram on it.’ “And she lays about me throat the elegantest blue forget-me-not neck- lace I ever had seen or ever expect to see! “Well, honest to goodness, you could have knocked me down with a feather. I just thought I’d die and I dunno what I did do. I went all foolish, and so did the rest of them. “But the best part of the hull thing was that me mother had the party all made and waitin’ for us that even- in The Pullman Company, it is an- nounced, will soon declare an extra dividend of $30,000,000 out of the ac- cumulated surplus. This is in addi- tion to the regular annual dividend of | 8 per cent. on a capitalization of $74,- 000,000, which means $5,920,000 a year. This company was organized with a capital of $36,000,000, on which it paid 8 per cent., and in a few years added $18,000,000 surplus to the capi- Co. was absorbed and _ $20,000,000 more added. On this capital of $74,- 000,000 it has since paid 8 per cent. dividends and accumulated a surplus of $3,000,000 a year. All this time sleeping car rates remain as original- ly established. The same old charge and the same old service still pre- vail. The company pays its por- ters $30 a month, and they take $30 to $100 more in tips out of the pa- trons. That $30,000,000 surplus would pay the money the public now pays for brushing clothes, or it would make up the difference for a year be- tween the wages paid by the com- |pany to its porters and the wages lthat they now have to make up in |part from the public through tips. | A People looking for holiday bar- | gains will do well to visit Washing- | ton this week while Uncle Sam con- |ducts an auction of odds and lends that have accumulated in the idead letter office during the year. | There are nearly 6,000 packages and a dozen times that number of. indi- lvidual articles—ranging from hypoder- | mic needles to automobile carburet- fers. The articles are sorted in pack- |ages and no attempt is made to sep- ;arate masculine articles from trinkets |and goods that are distinctly. fem- \inine. No. 3,986, for instance, con- ‘tains five men’s handkerchiefs, a silk |handkerchief, two pairs of hose, two lneckties, woman’s linen handker- | chief, veil, lace collar, three yards of | lavender ribbon, two pairs of hose, ‘two neckties, woman’s and child’s 'gingham dress. No. 4,287 is a stom- iach pump; No. 394, four clergymen’s iblack silk rabbits. Among other arti- icles are telescopes, chewing tobacco, | dice, playing cards, Panama _ hats, | feathers, flutes, bicycle tires, corsets, |more than 2,000 pieces of jewelry and |several thousand books. | —_.. a | Not every member of Cadillac | Council, U. €. 1Y., can take a trip to |Europe during vacation, with all ex- | penses paid, but that luck befell John |Hopkins, who travels out of Detroit \for the Natural Food Co. He sailed |with his sister on the Celtic Decem- iber 12 for Londonderry, Ireland. | Hopkins has a rich uncle in the fam- lous Irish city who had heard great things of what his nephew was doing iwith the funny looking food prod- ‘uct and a short time ago he sent a icheck for £200, with the request that ihe go to Ireland for his next outing. | Hopkins will add London and Paris | «ene {to his itinerary. sale | | Whal more appropiate, bught ane helpful Chrsatmas Gift coulel you give a fuend or customer thio year, than a Chiee=year subsruplion to the Mechigan Tradesman al a cost of oly $5? peta etiaa Fi MAI eI aE RE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | |pharmacy has helped many a pharma- cist over the hard places wrought the cutting of prices and sale of the profitless articles of the proprietary world, e 4 : Gradually it came to be recognized ; =| as a legitimate part of the druggist’s ' Michigan Soard of Pharmacy. stock, and soon, where it had been ; President-—-Henry H. Heim, Saginaw. cas oe Secretary—W. E. Collins, Owosso. criticized and scorned, it was accept- Treasurer—W. A. Dohany, Detroit. ot oc hetue net hana r ‘ : Other members—John D. Muir, Grand ‘ ‘cee —- uite proper. When the : Rapide, and Sid A. Erwin, Battle Creek. pharmacist re: siees that here was a 1 Next examination session—Grand Rap-| -, ye as r ids, Nov. 19, 20 and 21. sidé ine which brougnt direct profit : banana ama ind:irarti«e. ana :«s hic + g and inairectiv acaed tO nis patronage, 3 Michigan State Pharmaceutical Assocla- ~ mater ee, ate _- : 5 : tion. was taken up generally by the ¢ President—J. E. Bogart, Detroit. . ok I ! First Vice-President—D. B. Perry, Bay over the country. t City. save the pharmacy 3 Second Vice-President—J E Way I 7 4 Jackson. t is an education, 3 Third Vice-President—W. R. Hall. Man 1t pleasure and enjoy 4 istee. i " ws ; Secretary--E. E. Calkins, Ann Arbor is found. Tf this % Treasurer—H. G. sentne. Untonville. oe a : wit : Executive Committee—J. LL. Wallace. 2£¢ 20« history as the Pic- e Kalamazoo: M. A. Jones, Lansing: Julius ..-:.1 Aga thea: chore post cart st 4 Greenthal, Detroit; C. H. Frantz, Bay ~~" Age, the pi € post card will i City, and Owen Raymo, Wayne have done much to make _ it so : oo — | Pharmacists who have béen alert and Souvenir Post ane in Pharmacies. energetic and up to date ha ave derived Away back in the early 8o’s, when s sale and few regret ice cutting beg: he pharmacist! its as a fad from Europe. soon saw s Ohts cecreasing ‘ \s whether tt may be detrimental while he meet the cuts mad c rofessic side of the phar- by his ors. he realized that cy of us admit that the sale ol re ig he St $ ig to vthing outside of drugs and medi- td to hts stock : ‘ eines detr ethical stand- » maintain his s g the . yet, in these ess Lvs > 1, one must eith- C v, as t years ed o cet close up and re- ic kk is ¢ Wis s vl ¢ g seek \s ) ress bringer the post card some side s ‘ i enable him s f the best we have ever had uke ¢ s losses t the s fair to continue until it Si cw c sses, as most things of such a na- QuHTY re pass with ws Americans, who are \ . ‘ C king rr something new, < . $ w s 12 There are post s e 3 < : post cards. There are those \ . Z gh class, which have an educat- \ $ ks \ : ce, the sale of ¢ A . c me and dignity goods : s kinds x in which they 5 rs re und There are others much entity g: sk ke less so, yet still attractive and inter- gene s $ \ y- esting so the cheaper, common elties 5 e es re crude, coarse and often 12's $ wate ei VX These naturally prove a dis- rear but it is good to know that Price ¢ ors 5 rulty it cists have taken them up. de 5 S 1 ) nacist prefers better cards, the prese ¢ s St n s gz as he does so, he will OSS ty . strictly st surely derive profit and pleas 2 in stock ry his ex ven thougl es ethical sensibili- ses \ ‘ ¢ Ss ss e s ked. However, he has i es espe \ ge cities his defense he must live, and if ; ¢ realizes tle is ¢ sale of souvenirs and post cards : d-tin 1cY s editable. and makes him more . ers S n awe he comfortable than some other side » Me ge $s \ nes s 1 console him for any : "S 2 $ e : s&s ¢ ry $ feelngs in the matter i skins s W. G. Greenawalt < srnerges mene penn e ni ane . . How To Put a Faucet In a Barrel E . I > =) sk to pi ice a barrel d oe : s faueet has been a x : > wing stmple ex : ke easiet First < Stat pies ¢ > ts1€ OA4 on end Rore the ; teens ucet in the usual way 3 . ; : g with a cork Shave 4 . e : 7 i lose to the barrel Ilay a * < a hate * ne 1 A alec ‘ * : CAA t position, put : fe : : i. : ucet squarely and ie y 2 T2393 Ss } ] : ao oe . ni ges * arm rive it into the , 2 stra of his endeavors ’ eee core SURed, Ae 4 Ie wth tte OF me sa ame tance me i tight i ’ a ——~- E $a? T ‘ a LMGeTTRiness 35 a Virtue hard te & 3 ¢ “a_As cihce when you persist in indul 2 ac RE Renee ww © ss s atid mantifae . tured “happiness.” that upon several occasions at least the mixture has been known to take Cleaner and Lubricator for Shot Guns, First wipe the barrels out with a/ fire spontaneously. rag wetted with water of ammonia, Dr. Courtland Y. White, in con- {and continue this wiping as long a3/nection with some disinfection work ithere are any traces of burned pow-| which he was doing for the Depart- der left. When the barrels are clean-| ment of Health of the State of Penn- ed rinse them with hot water or heat/|sylvania recently, observed upon them slightly and anoit them, inside|three occasions that the mixture and outside, with the following: caught fire after the combination of Mercurial ointment ........... 1 part|the constituents had begun and the Ce 1 part|room had been closed. It was fortu- oe hl 1 part | Mate that the fact was discovered on one of these occasions, as the flame was so high as to endanger neigh- boring articles in the room. >. +. The Danger Signal. Mix and melt baeekies. Keep ina closed tin or (better) earthenware vessel. Apply with a woolen rag. Mr. Berdy recommends for the fin- al dressing or lubricant the follow- Senator Chauncey 6. Denew, as 2 bagi retail and wholesale dealer in anec- Perse ORE 6 a, 4 parts! dotes of all varieties, has reformed. rom anionate ........-..... 3 Parts! Somebody asked the Senator about Antimony chloride ........ 3 parts |it not long since, and Mr. Depew re- Copper, sulphate .........: 20 parts | plied: “My reformation is only par- Distilled or rain water -128 parts| tia), I used to relate a joke in the Clean with cleaning-brush to get|face of all protest. Now, however, I rid of the grosser particles of refuse (burned powder), then finish the process with above preparation. As a lubricant, use equal parts of vase- lin, mercurial ointment and suet. have learned a little wisdom; when I am telling a man’s story I stop short if I see a certain particular gleam in his eye.” “The gleam that means he’s heard it before?” enquired the curi- eo ee ous one. “No,” replied the Senator; ‘ The Drug Market. “the gleam that means he’s busy Opium—Has declined 25c per thinking of one he means to tell pound, a Morphine—Is unchanged. earn Quinine—Is unchanged. coca ae 0 cnTeD.. to en Oe Bromides of Potassium, Ammonia pergola cnn cea oe pete Have all declined on ac- Grand Kapids, Mich. L.L.Conkey, Prin count of competition. Sulphuric Ether—All kinds have declined Ic per opund. LIQUOR Nitrate Silver—-Shows a fractional decline on account of lower price for sed ai bullion. 27 YearsSuscess i Lemon—Has declined and is | ONLY ONE InMicn. IN RITE FOR > tending lower. ee Oil Anise—Is weak. — (GRANDRAPIOS, 265 SaCollese Ave, Oil Cloves—Is easy on account of lower price for spice. Oil Citronella—is in better supply and lower. Gum Camphor—TIs steady. Quince Seed—Is very firm and vancing on account of scarcity. _——-->-oa—_____ Danger of Fire in Formaldehyde Disinfection. ad-j CURED ... Without... The increased efficiency of formal- | foretarm, ‘a ; | Knife or Pain dehyde disinfection as applied at the! a present time by means of the for- | Dr. Willard M. Burleson malin-permanganate method of evolv- 103 Monroe St, Grand Rapids ing the gas has brought with it a new danger, uncertain yet none the ee y sia ey Booklet free on application less real, consequence of the fact Xmas and New Years Post Cards Order Freely, the Demand Will Be Big Mail orders, enclosing draft or money order will be No. 4.--Beautiful Embossed Xmas Post Cards. $1.50 No, 5. $1.60 a 100, Fine Embossed New Years Post Cards. 25 1O0, Special price in lots of 500 and 1,000, Large Tinselled Assortment Gold Embossed and per roo, $2.50 to $4.00, Mine Assortment Novelty and Satin Xmas and New Years Post in many Gesigns, retail at 5c to 1§¢, at $2.80, $3.00, $4.00 and $7.50 per 100. (Se value), FRED BRUNDAGE 42 and 44 Western Ave, Muskegon, Mich. LS eee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN = _WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT Acidum Aceticum ....... 6 8 Benzoicum, Ger.. 70 15 Boracic .......... 17 Carbolicum ..... 26@ 29 Citricum | ii... 6. 62@ 65 Hydrochlor ...... 3 5 Nitrocum ....... 8 10 Oxalicum .....:. 15 Phosphorium, dil. 15 Salicylicum ...... 47 Sulphuricum .... 1% 5 Tartaricum ..... 38 40 Ammonia Tannicum ....... 330 85 Aqua, 18 deg..... 4 6 Aqua, 20 deg.... 9 8 Carbonas ........ 3a 15 Chloridum ...... 12 14 Aniline 2 00 Black .......- Brown : Red .....- Yellow Cubebae Juniperus ....... 8 10 Xanthoxylum ... 30 35 Balsamum Copaiba. ......... @ 80 POP 6 oi be esis 2 75@2 85 Terabin, Canada 65@ 70 Tortan ....:.... 40@ 45 Cortex Abies, Canadian. 18 Cassine <........ 20 Cinchona ee. 18 Buonymus atro. 60 Myrica Cerifera.. 20 Prunus Vir; ini. 15 Quillaia, gr’d . 12 Sassafras. ..po "25 24 Ulmus: ¢......5... 20 Extractum Glycyrrhiza Gla.. 24 80 Glycyrrhiza, po.. 28 30 Haematox ...... 11 12 Haematox, 1is.... 13 14 Haematox, a .. 4 15 Haematox, 4s .. 16 17 Ferru Carbonate Precip. 15 Citrate and Quina 2 00 Citrate Soluble... 55 Ferro¢yanidum §$ 40 Solut. Chloride .. 15 Sulphate, com’! .. 2 — com’], by sig cwt. .. 10 Sulpha pure .. 7 Flora AYNIGe oc... oes 20 25 Anthemis ....... 50 60 Matricaria ...... 30 35 Folla Barosma ........ 40@ 45 Cassia Acutifol, Tinnevelly .... 15 20 Cassia, Acutifol.. 25 30 es a a ie a AS an & ..; Uva Ural ....... 4 10 Gummi i Acacia, Ist pkd g 65 Acacia, 2nd pkd.. 45 Acacia, 8rd pkd.. 35 Acacia, sifted sts. 18 Acacia, ‘po. ..... 45 65 Aloe Barb ....... 22 25 Aloe, Cape ...... 25 Aloe, Socotri .... 45 Ammoniac ...... 55 60 Asafoetida ...... 35 40 Benzoinum ...... 50 55 Catechu, is ..... 13 Catechu, $5 cee 14 Catechu, Soci 16 Comphorae ..... 92@1 05 Euphorbium g 40 Galbanum ....... 1 00 Gamboge . po..1 25@1 35 Gauiacum ..po 35 35 RING -..... po 45c 45 Mastic ..:.....3.5. 15 Myrrh ...... 50 45 COE os 6 00@6 1 RGU eee. 45@ 55 Sheliac, bleached 60@ 65 Tragacanth ..... 70@1 00 Herba Absinthium ...... 45@ 60 Eupatorium oz pk 20 Lobelia ..... oz pk 25 Majorium ..oz pk 28 Mentra Pip. oz pk 23 Mentra Ver. oz pk 25 UC ils... oz pk 39 Tanacetum..V... 22 Thymus V..oz pk 25 Magnesla Calcined, Pat.... 55 60 Carbonate, Pat.. 18 20 Carbonate, K-M. 18 20 Carbonate ....... a 20 Oleum Absinthium .....4 90@5 00 Amygdalae Dulce. 75@ 8 ne, Ama 8 00@8 25 A acess 1 90@2 060 Auranti_ “Cortex. -2 75@2 85 Bergamii ./..... 4 5Uw 7d Cayipur: ......6c5 85@ 90 Caryophilli ......1 15@1 25 CONOR? eres as - 50@ 90 Chenopadii ......8 75@4 00 Cinnamoni ...... 2 00@2 16 Citronelia ......; 50@ 460 Conium Mac .... Ceiaiha. 1 75@1 85 Tone athens $ 30 @ubebae i. 662.0! 215@2 25| Prunus virg..... @ 50 Erigeron ce 39a? oo hldhhlU vec OR 2 le. 0@11 Gaultheria Be eet oe —_— Geranium ..... ~ 61 Anconitum Nap’ sR 60 Gossippli Sem al 70@ 75|Anconitum Nap’ - 50 Hedeoma ....... 3 00@3 50|Aloes ..... teens 60 Junipera ......... 40@1 20|Arnica ........ 50 Lavendula ...... 90@3 60|Aloes & Myrrh . 60 PATONG: oo. se.. 2 00@2 15 Asafoetida ...... 50 Mentha Piper .:1 s0@2 00|Atrope Belladonna 60 Menta Verid.....3 25@3 35|Auranti Cortex.. 50 Morrhuae gal ..1 60@1 85 Poison oh se 60 ai ob@s 50] Genzoin Co. ..... 50 eo Pies ie 50 Picis Liquida ...: 10@ 12] Gantharides ..... 15 Picis Liquida gal. Mi tt 50 Rieina. 00.020. 1 ee eee 15 mee wk Cardamon Co. .. 15 foo an pores Doce 1 00 Bacetal me 4 pi ee ee a 50 Shinn Onda ..: 0.2. 50 aoeha @4 Cinchona Co. 53. 60 Poneace Na a 904 aoe eecucas 50 Sinapis, ess, oz. @ il Gaesin Aeti” 30 ae 10@1 2016 - ¢ oe Theme 10@ 60 Yassia Acutifol Co 50 oo a. rene a Theobromas ..... 15@ 20] Ferri Chioridum 85 Gentian 2..0.0.., 50 Potassium Gentian Co ..... 60 ee @ 18 Guigesr .......... 50 Bichromate ..... 13@ if |Gulaca ammon .. ae Bromide ........ 20@ 25 Fyoscyamus .... 50 ee wa@ 15) ame ---........ 2 Chlorate ..... po. 12@ 14 i . colorless 76 Guaniie ...........: ee AOC aot 50 Todide eee. Siege @ie a ott 7 Potassa, Bitart pr 30@ S32 }]woe wave’ Fomcs Witras opt 7@ 10 Nux Vomica cece : Prussiate co... 28@ ae [Opi enmphoraged 00 = Ht ed... Suiphate po ....... 15@18 Quassta oo 50 TUES ck Radix ao eh HH Aconitum ...... 20@ 25|Sanguinarta ..... ae Mae 8... 30@ 35|Serpentaria ...... 50 Anchusa ........ 10@ 12|Stromonium .... 60 tee we. | @ 25|Tolutan ......... 60 Calamus ........ o@ 40| Valerian ......... 50 Gentiana po 15.. 12@ 15|, Veratrum Veride “ Glychrrhiza pv 15 16@ 18 Ameiner ......600.. Canaaa @2 Can. po @2 Hydrastis, Hvdrastis, Hellebore, Alba. 12@ ula: po. ........ 18@ Ipecac. po ....... 2 00@2 Tris plox ....:... 35@ Jelena, Or...-..-- 25@ Maranta. 4s ... @ Podophyllum po. 15@ Mel 6k... 5@1 Rhet cut ......- 1 00@1 Fie?! py. -s..2..- 75@1 Spoigella ..... 2.5 1 45@1 Sanguinari, po 18 @ Serpentaria ..... 50@ SONGRA 250. ec ek. 8@ Smilax, offi’s H.. @ Smilax, M ....... Scillae po 45 20@ Symplocarpus @ Valeriana Eng... @ Valeriana, Ger. .. 15@ WAMSIDOY @ secu. 12@ Zineiper J ......- 25@ Semen Anisum po 20 .. @ Apium (gravel’s) 13@ Bird. 18 .2:...... 4@ Carui po 15 ...... 14@ Cardamon ...... 70@ Corlandrum ..... 12@ Cannabis Sativa 7@ Cydoninm .....;- 75@1 Chenopodium .. 25@ Dipterix Odorate. 801 Foeniculum ..... @ Foenugreek, po.. 7@ Tint). .3.35-.. 3. 4@ Tini, grd. bbl. 2% 3@ Hopela = :..:..... 15@ Soa Cana’n 9@ PAS oe 5@ Sinapts AIDe .. 6c... 8 Sinapis Nigra ... 9@ Spiritus Frumenti W D. 2 00@2 Prumenti ....... Juniperis Co O T 1 65@2 Juniperis Co. .... Saccharum N E Spt Vini Galli ph fab ph rel fame nua “= OU a Vini Oporto 5@2 Vint AlDe 22.3... 25@2 Sponges Florida sheers’ wool Carriage ..:..- 3 00@3 Nassau sheeps’ baw carriage ....... 3 50@3 Velvet extra sheeps’ wool, carriage @2 Extra yellow sheeps’ wool carriage .. @1 Grass sheeps’ wool, carriage ...... @1 : Hard, slate use.. @1 Yellow Reef, for slate use ..... @1 Syrups AGGGCIB «2.2.25 555- gore Cortex Zingiber .....--. Ipecac ...... Toe @ Ferri Tod ....... @ Rhei Arom ..... Smilax Offi’s .... 50 Senega ........-- Selliae ~..::..-c- Miscellaneous Aether, Spts Nit 3f 30@ Aether, Spts Nit 4f 34@ Alumen, grd po 7 3@ Annatto 40 Antimon{i, po 4 Antimoni et po Tv 40 Antipyrin ....... @ Antifebrin ...... @ Argenti Nitras oz @ Arsenicum ...... 10@ Balm Gilead buds 60@ Bismuth § N ....2 10@2 Calcium Chler, ‘1s g Calcium Chlor, 8 Caletum Chlor. 4s @ Cantharides, Rus. @ Capsici Frue’s af @ Capsici Frue’s po @ Cap’! Frue’s B po @ Carphyllus ...... 20@ Carmine, No. 40 @4 Cera Alba 50@ Cera Fiava ..... 40@ Crocus 20.0... 3. 60@ Cassia Fructus .. Centraria ....... 3 Cataceum ....... Chloroform ...... 34@ Chloro’m Squibbs @ Chloral Hyd Crss1 35@1 Chondrus 2 Cinchonidine P-W 38@ Cinchonid’e Germ 388@ Coeame ..:......- 2 Corks list. less 75% Creosotum . @ Creta ..... bbl 75 @ Creta, prep...... @ Creta, precip..... 9@ Creta, Rubra .... @ Cudbear ....:.:. @ Cuprt Suiph ...... 84a Dextrine ~...:.... 1@ Emery, all Nos @ Himery, po .....- @ Preota ....; po 65 60@ Ether Sulph .... 35@ Flake White .... 12@ Calin... coe. @ Gambler .....-.. 8@ Gelatin, Cooper.. @ Gelatin, French... 35@ Glassware, fit boo 75% Less than box 70% Glue, brown 11@ Glue white ...... 15@ Giveertna ......... 18@ Grana Paradisi.. @ Houmas oc 35@ Hydrarg Ch...Mt @ Hydrarg Ch Cor. _@ Hydrarg Ox Ru’m @1 Hydrarg Ammo’l @1 Hydrarg Ungue’m 50@ Hydrargyrum x Ichthyobolla, Am. 99@1 TnGieO 22.255... 75@1 Iodine, Resubi ..3 85@3 Iodoform ....... 3 90@4 Bupulin .:-.-... @ Lycopodium 70@ 75 Macia ....-...... 66@ 70 Liquor Arsen et Rubia Tinctorum 12@ 14/| Vanilla ......... 9 00 Hydrarg Iod @ %lsaccharum La’s. 22@ 25|Zinei Sulph .. a 8 Liq Potass Arsinit 10@ 12)Salacin .......... 4 50@4 75 Olls Magnesia, Sulph. ..3@ 6 Sanguis Drac’s 40@ 50 ies eon 7 gal. Magnesia, Sulph. bbl @ 1% Sano. W .....-. WAG Miia wee 90 Mannia, S. F. ... 45@ 50\}sano, M ......... 10@ 12|Lard. No.1 ..... 800. 685 Menthol ........ 2 65@2 85|sapo, G ......... @ 15|Linseed pure raw 45@ 48 Morphia, SP&W 3 25@2 50|seidlitz Mixture.. 20@ 22| yusced, boiled = = Morphia, SNYQ 3 25@3 50) sinapis ......... @ 18|Spts. Turpentine ..Market Morphia, Mal....3 25@3 50]Sinapis, opt ..... 30 Moschus Canton. 25% 40 Snuff, Maccaboy, 51| Rea Cee ‘ bbl as yristica, No @VGeES ....2.. arn. 2 @ Ga sepia po 15 80 - aoe. = DeVo's ‘ @ a oo wr = 7 2 @4 is Sepia .......... oda, Boras .... @ re, - 1% 2 Font Saac, Soda, one. po TO 19| Putty, commer’l 234 21%4@3 ED C6 ....... @1 00|Soda et Pot’s Tart 25@ 2x} Putty, strictly pr 2% 2%@3 Picis Liq N N & Seda, Carb. ...... 14@ 2| Vermilion, Prime ] Gal dow ....:... 2 00/Soda, Bi-Carb .. 5|_American ..... W@ 15 Picis Liq qts .... 1 00|Soda, Ash ....... 3%@ 4/Vermillion, Eng. . 75@_ 80 Picis Liq. pints.. 60|Soda, Sulphas .. @ 2|Green, Paris ...29%@33%% Pil Hydrarg po 80 50|Spts. Cologne 2 60|Green, Peninsular ne 16 Piper Nigra po 22 18|Spts, Ether Co 50 55 | Lead, red ......... 7%@ 8 Piper Alba po 35 30|/Spts, Myrcia Dom @2 00| Lead, White ...... 7T%@ 8 Pix Burgum .... 8|Spts, Vini Rect bbl Whiting, white S’n 9¢ Plumbi Acet .... 12 15|Spts, Vi'i Rect % b Whiting Gilders’ 95 Pulvis Ip’cet Opil1 380@1 50 ove Vi'l R’t 10 sl White, Paris Am’r 1 25 Pyrethrum, bxs H Spts, Vii R’t 5 g @ Whit’g Paris Eng. & P D Co. doz. 75 | Strychnia, Cryst'l t 10al 30| chm .........: @1 40 Pyrethrum, pv.. 20 25 | Sulphur Subl..... 2%@ 4|Shaker Prep’d ..1 25@1 35 Quaesiag ........ 8 10} Sulphur, Roll ....2%@ 3% Vv Quina, $8 P & W..-18@ 20| Tamarinds ..... 8@ 10 arnishes Quina, S Ger..... 18@ 28/Terebenth Venice 28@ 30|No.1 Turp Coach1 10 1 20 Guna, N.Y. ..... 18a) 28' Thebrromae _...... 55@ 60! Extra Turp_....1 69@1 70 We are Importers and Jobbers of Drugs, Chemicals and Patent Medicines. We are dealers in Paints, Ojuls and Varnishes. We have a full line of Staple Druggists’ Sundries. Weare the sole proprietors of Weatherly’s Michigan Catarrh Remedy. We always have in stock a full line of Whiskies, Brandies, Gins, Wines and Rums for medical purposes only. We give our personal attention to mail orders and guarantee satisfaction. All orders shipped and invoiced the same day received. Send a trial order. Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. RS lh din” Acts api Oa AL REISE AAI AN Rie Slay Ske PANS pindin a aan LE ik naga he te ses eR cea Maan cr en inne FT he Ny ag TE aA net plore MICHIGAN TRADESMAN These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing, eatin ea or ae be ‘33 gE ; Lendon Layers "§ 3 and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are «cond eee . ois : Cocoanut Taity seve dR nen Tavera @ : : : cae eee eee er @15 ocoanut Bar ......... ) liable to change at any time, and country merchants will have their orders filled at Riverside ........._@15 |Cocoanut Drops .......12 | eet eee 2, rey -- market prices at date of purchase. Springdale Le @16% | Cocoanut Honey Cake 12 | Loose Muscatels, ih 8% Armen 8 sy 1.5 @is |Cocoanut Hon. Fingers 12 +o Muscatels, y 9 MICK 5.00. cy @18 Ponca Macaroons ..18 M. Seeded 1 tb 9% @1i ADVANCED ‘DECLINED SIGOn ........... @15 ndelioh ..:....... 10 Siteeat bulk ne ae oi ee Ce tel 9 |Sultanas, package .. bee ae eee i Fros roan 2. Sap Sago ......... @22 | Frosted Honey Cake 12 FARINAGEOUS GOODS Swiss, domestic . @16 |Fluted Cocoanut ...... 10 Beans Bwiss, imported ai @20 |Fruit Tarts ........... o. jee PA oo isiccse 8 HEWING GUM Ginger Gems ......... $ Med. Hd. Pk’d.........2 45 American Flag Spruce 5b Graham Crackers ..... Brown Holland ....... man’s Pepsin ...... Ginger Nute ... 16 Farina Adams Pepsin .»...... &5 Ginger Snaps, N. B. C. 7 |°4 1b... packages...... 1 75 Best Pepsin ........... 45|Hippodrome ........... @ | Bulk, per Pd fe eee 3 00 Ma k t Best Pepsin. 56 boxes..2 60| Honey Cake, N. B. @. 12 Index to rkets 1 9 Black Jack ............ 55 | Honey .Fingers, As. Ice 12 Flake, com — 1 00 eS Er nee...» 2 12 Pearl! 200%. sack... 4 00 By Columns ARCTIC AMMONIA | Oysters Sen Sen Breath Per'f 1 40 Heaechiold Cookies ised Pearl, 100tb. i ge a le 12 0z. ovals 2 doz. box. ao gi ae yong oo Seen ee Imperial. a aeae %3 Dome se 10%, box. 0 co AXLE GREASE Cove, 1%. Oval. @1 25 CHICORY Iced Honey Flake |" "" 121, | Imported, 25tb. box...2 50 ae A sium win . a + lee Plums 1 45@2 60 or woe d bd eh Sane cine - Iced Honey Jumbles | .12 Simi Pearl Barley ‘ mo: iscebcsier sens ; 5 2 Ol Pts ......:.... Eine «4... , Island Picnie .......... eT ose 84d ssh one os 4 40 Axie Grease ........... 3 ae noe. * dom. 2 35 eas EMD ore k eee oun cuec ce 5 Sereey ‘lanch een oe 4 Chester ................ 4 50 svn ‘ = ae 2 az. 4 ~ Marrowfat .+++--1 00@1 3 Franck’s Seee eee ie cae 7|Kream Kiips .......... 29 | Empire seteeeeeeeee BH 00 Baked Beans 1| 15m: ‘pails, "per “doz...7 20| Barly june Sificd'l 2591 80] eMocouaTe "|e okRuag i is |a 7 ceseekecuer seTmOn Gems .......... reen, a sehen enseee> ; 251b. pails. per doz... 12 00 sad Peaches is wee eee & Co.’s - Lemon Biscuit, ote Green, Wisconsin, bu. 2 3 8 splebecchecssces=es 21 8=8=8(SBAMED BEANS (Pir... erman Sweet ..... nee Lem i : SreeS ....0.+.+.--.--. 21) 1%D. can, per dox....... 90] Yellow ........... 25@2 75|Premium ............. - 38 Lemon Cookie Se ee ae 04 EUENOR ...205000+--22- 112%D. can, per doz....... 1 40 Pineapple WCAPACAS ose cca c cee 31] Mary Ann eee ; Best Indi Sago Butter Seeecbscees BSED: 7 Pe a 80 oats oe eee e; eS re. oo Be api sera Walnuts 16 Gorman ae 6% tesseeeesss @2 40} Premium, 4s ......... ar becca eres cee a c i aan cece ececeeeee = aie Pumpkin - Premium, Ms wees 36 Molasses Cakes . German, Toe PMA cnvceccescoccese AI MOEMOh .............-. sera ei bes ohican Soiss ci ee Canned eee? H BLUING otic shecceeeC cule. 90 Baker’s 34 | Mixed Picnic eee oe 3% puake. — Sag Poasstomg ss 3 Carbon Olls .....- : Arctic —— eens eee cece > Cleveland 41 — Jumble ...... Peart 4 ee S% coececccececesese 6 . se ecb senses 2 | Colonial, ewton Risto swas eee as ¢ iz Ce : ae * Cereals es eeescbe . co. oe Sa eee = Raspberrles Colonial. 4 Nic Wace ....2.)..020 5. gs |FLAVORING EXTRACTS capessesorsencces & Sawyer’s Pepper Box Standard ........ Bons 42 | Oatmeal Crackers .... 8 Foote & Jenks aawing Gum .....cee- ; Por fren Russian Caviar Huvler 45 |Orange Gems ......... 8 Coleman brand ee Lem. Chicory onecnecrssrooess Blazy 3 3 dox wood bxs 4 00 i — Sooke ee ; 44 Lowney, 40 — yen oe oe ‘ 8 Apis ye ala ine eer 1 20 75 ececccecsccsns : » STD caw sewccnsnns sowney, enny es ssorte 1 ee eee tee eeee Clothes: Lines ieseneese No. 5, 3 doz. wood bxs 7 00 — a... 12 00 coe i Pretzels, Hand Md..... : B Oke eS ; oe : & oe. vesseeeee 8 BROOMS f Salmon Lowney, 40 | Pretzelettes, Hand Md. 8 | Jaxon brand Van. Lem ee eeeeecere : No. 1 Carpet, 4 sew....2 75/Col’a River, talls 1 95@2 0 |y Pretzelettes, M M 2 02. 5 sinc 2c ee ; ‘a River, 5 ( an Houten, &%s .... 12 ac. Md. 7% /4 02. «..... teeeee 200 1 25 Cocoa Gocoa Bhelis wesoneneree & vo. arpet, 4 sew....2 40/Col’a River, flats 2 25@2 Van Houten, \%s ...... 20 | Raisin Cookies ........ § |4 0% ............4 00 2 40 “ee bcmakees i ong : oe 3 sew....2 25] Red Alaska ...... 1 35@1 45| Van Houten, Meg 49 | Revere, Assorted ...... "14 8 08. 2... +---8 00 450 Confections ....----- - “tt — 3 2 = Pink —_ rch 00@1 10 uae Houten, is ...... 12 aa a eine dgrnens +: 8 Jennings D. C. Brana packers ....---:-.--»-- $1Parlor Gem: .:......... ardines (Cc “ ss Mok 5|Seotch Style Cookies "10 Ter ] ak : Gream Tartar ......-.. 4@/Common Whisk ....... 90| Domestic, 4s ++ Se 4 Wilbur, a 39° Snow Creams ......... 16 penetens Ext. Lemon Fancy Whisk ......... 1 25| Domestic, %s .... @ 5 | Wilbur, #5 porto le 49|Sugar Fingers ...... 12 | No. 2 Panel ae Warehouse ............ 3 00 Domestic, Must’d 1p*@ 9 Sugar Gems .......... 08 |No 4p MO oi oe: 76 Dried Fruits ......----- ‘ BRUSHES California, %4s...11 @14 COCOANUT Sultana Fruit Biscuit 18 |No. 6 ea ee :* Scrub California, %s...17 @24 |Dunham’s %s & %s 26%| Spiced Gingers ....... a Toper Panel |... .°°°"" a F s Solid Back 8 in......... 75|French, 4s ..... 7 @14 |Dunham's \s ........ 7 |Spiced Gingers Iced | 2 p08 Wail tek soceresttee ae Farinaceous Goods ...-. €| Solid Back, 11 in...-. 95|French, %s |... 18 @28 | Dunham's %s 2.0002... 28 |Sugar Cakes .......... ton Wl Mae a oe Fish and Oyste sevens ointed Ends ......... 85 Shrimps We ee ee 12 | Sugar Squares, large or inm«zun Gs & a sme extracts .... 5/No. 3 oheve 9p (Standard ...-...- 1 20@1 40], COCOA SHELLS PN ag a J Extract Vanilla” SD ebeeebeweceos cba 0 OE ccc cece PRT Oh oe a bee nes eesc Tresh Meats .....--- oe Ne 2 isl... Succotash gs | Less quantity .......... 4: |Sponge Lady Fingers 25 |No. 2 Panel Doz. rE Bae 54.5, sere ss cas Ee *5|Pound packages ....... Sugar Crimp ..,....... . i. awe 2 Seoe ss SC co : Vanilla Wafers .. ae SL Pree tosews 2 00 ci es spi Fancy ...-.-.---- 1 25@1 40 FFEE Waverl BO 6 Fane... - ns. 3 00 Grain Bags coves: BNO. 1 CLINI go Strawberries oc gy, |Zanmibar 2200200008 ice ea wee ‘S - gee eres ere ers HE | oneal el eg ek ge ctor 14% In-er Seal Goods 2 oz. Full eMas.......1 60 # ’ “BUTTER COLOR. 2 eee Ieee oo 16% Per doz.|4. 0z. Full Meas....... 00 6 F Tomatoes PANCY 2. oki 20 Ib No. 2 Assorted Flavors’ ‘erbes eevcecseeserecsooes w., R. & Co.’s, 25¢ size 2 00 Fai 1 05 Albert Biscuit ....... 00 ssorted Flavors 1 00 ciides and Peilts ...---- lev W.. R. & Co.’s 50e¢ size 4 00 Fair coer ccc cccce Y S Santos PRUMOIS o.oo cc 1 00 GRAIN BAGS , aod... @i10\Common .......,.....; 134%4| Butter Thin Bi Amoskeag, 10 CANDLES i oi 40 n r n scuit.. 1 00 8, 100 in bale 19 ' Bas re er ee See ee at ee OE ive cis esc iscs etek 14% | Butter Wafers ........ 1 00; Amoskeag, less than bl 19%4 > . a . € = ........> Choice .........- ee 164% | Cheese Sandwich .... 1 00 GRAIN ane {PLouR . a ne, 128 ......----.- CARBON OILS IY ce een ces 6 19 |Cocoanut Dainties ... 1 00 GAY onc ccc eesccccoes: cane 20 Barrels : Peaperry =... 405... ceae Faust Oyster ......... 1 00| New No. % White Caos 95 L ; sista -~apiaie ee eee o a: Maracaibo os oe emohnet este net : . oe ‘o- eee 95 ea } : @ .... A ee hehe eee se monn ones e cloc Pe aaa nter h Liéeorice ° 8th. Standards ........ 1351D. S. Gasoline .. @17 MORE ooo ee 19 Frotana sce dee een eae 5 are 00 Local heat Flour M g| Gallon -..- eee reese ees 3 75|Gas Machine .... @24 Mexican Ginger Snaps, N. B.C. 1 00|Patents ......... oie 5 60 Matches .......+-+-+.+-- i. Deodor’d Nap’a.. @14 Phoiee oe 16% |Graham Crackers .... 1 00 Priest Patents a Blackberries ; , re++-5 40 Meat Extracts .....---- 6jon =. 25@1 75| Cylinder ......... 29 @34%iPancy ....:...2)..5.., 19 |Lemon Snap ......... ot secrlenes,, a Se 10 Mince Meat .........«+. $ 3tandards galions .. Bi Eoeine cela oe Guatemala ee oe - Second a ls 475 ieoeee cossecesecs ‘ ----9 44 Cheies ae es oe nce ea) on a'e 6's laa 6 6 bed 6 44 10 Mustard ....... ee Beans CEREALS Old Time Sugar Cook. 1 00 Subject to usual cash dis- ane eee ceee oo. ce tieciitaet Facies ; Java Pretzelettes, Hd Md... 1 00| count ss ed Kidney ....... l Bordeaw Flakes, 36 11b. 2 50 AITICAN bo eased. ce 12 |Royal Toast .......... 100| Flour in barrels, 25c per a1/String ....:........ 70@1 15 , Fancy Afri 17 . BR ccc ccc nscccee-necs a UC 75@1 25 Cream of Wheat 36 2tb 4 50 oO. e FICAN ....--+6 25 Raitige ....5,...... 2). 1 00| barrel additional. : . me 22. a Egg-O-See, 36 pkgs...2 85/2 tre Saratoga Flakes ..... 1 50; Worden Grocer Co.’s Brana . Blueberries Excello Flakes, 36 Ib. 4 50|2: G- ---++-+seeeeeeeeee 31 |Social Tea _ Biscuit...1 00 | Quaker, paper ...... ..-5 00 OUVER ....0csceececene aoe See ee ‘s Pose ae epee od 50 nee Mocha - —— oles ena 1 a4 Quaker, cloth peo 5 20 joes cae orce oe es aes Me eee dee ees ’ oes tec o <0 ykes 0 Pp . a Brook Trout — ieaee Nuts, 2 Tae 2 70 Package ee A Sg anegiaas i oH popes fe 4 80 seeeeee ceereeeree> 2%. cans, spiced....... Malta Ceres, 24 1fb. 4 New York” Basi Petes ansas Hard Wheat Flour Pie pais 4 Chetan Malta Vita, 36 1tb.....2.85|Arbuckle ........... = 16 00 pnceee sitet exter, 1 OA Judson Grocer Co, ying sreeeeee BT Tittle Neck. 1!. 1 00@1 25| Mapl-Flake, 36 1b. ..4 05|/Dilworth 112222222212! 14 75| vanine te Biscuit.. 50) Fanchon, %s cloth ....5 90 sar legen Ceeeeee Gl iittle Neck. 2tp. @1 50 Pilisbury’s Vitos, 3 doz 4 25 Jersey ee 15 00 o a es 1 : siber Rapids a ag Mill- visi rete eee eee ae : : ston, 36 2Ib.......-:. AOR a 4 30lo. 6. mc a ng Co. Brands. R Clam Bouilion Sunlight Flakes. 36 1tb. 285 on : 14 30) Zu Zu Ginger Snaps 60| Wizard, assopted ..... 470 Burnham's % pt......-. 1 90 5 , McLaughlin’s XXXX Zwieback ............ 00 | Graha Ri 7/ Burnham's pt 3 oo) cunteht Fiakes, 20'lgs 2 | McLaughlin's XK holdce = Rivne = edeae : § slo 0 untry Rolls |. 10 @ cme, 1 re 0 scc6. a YO heads al = Sage HERBS © 0 y Rolls @i2_ | Big Make 4 00|Ca Fin co bE, 1 49 | Broke becca 3 a a c Canne . 1034 @164% | Me Master, CS ...... 4 00|Cadillac . e Cut a Gor ya % Detar aves 1 vets 15 Corned Beet, 2 Tess. ing | Marseilles, 100 cakes = 6 | ral ge tiga we eee Standard | Leader crass ‘3% enna Leav es eee 2 oast _b ef, 1 Ib ecreee 2 40 Marseilles. 100 cak s ..6 00| Tel atha, 5Ib ee 34 2- op Standar ae inderga ee cs Cass... * 45| Roast 1 st. 1 35 illes, 100 es 5¢ 4 00| B egram. ..... pails. .5 2-wire, Ce ard 215 Bon T ee ets 8 aa HORSE RADISH Zo sea gti a 3 40 | Good A.B i 4 ne Pen Be es a : wire, oa ee ee 35 veneh ¢ (ona “ue dom. ...; DISH Potted ham, | ae 1 39|Ola C ieee i isley taersho ee 3 toa gcable oeeeeeee 2 _ red Cuan." yt Se: + + See : eens - ae tag ca e it , rs malts eases ncc = 5 Ib _JELLY -» 90 Deviled os es 45 try 4 00| Sweet — oe 49 ei Kureka rass ..1 35 nS, Nae Gio 9% 15 Ib. ie per dox Pa ham, 48 ...... ° +a S0aP_,Powd ,..3 40| Tiger Burley +++... 40 a eee od ae Crear am a 30 Tb. pails, per pail... = Potted tongtie, Boos 35 |aola” laa & Co R roca erawo,teothpicks 7 orchenng nee, Hf Pure GOniCa os KF ae Ue... - Gold bola ee | 00 Palo —- bebiey > laity _tatteesenes 250/G& Fancy—i i ao ancy . E Kirkoli st, 100-5c e ..4 50 a ee eee RE FOO se eeeeeees eee 2 75 rypsy He: n Pails Calabria ........2.0..0. MRI ccs c en 7 Kirkoline, 24 4Ib. ...... 4 00| Kyl me ok. wesc ees ee ei Mt | Coca San teen’ « Sicily ...--..eeeeesees, zs a. "BRO oe Soapine pagel WhO: 3 80 KEY]0 «eee eeeeeee ceteees 41 CII a | Renee Suse senna ae c “iia ens Wi coeeie” ee Roseine ig EB ee Mouse, wood, 2 hol sugared Squares IB Noisele . Crittend i Col la, % i G Acs ik eis 37 s ‘ r eC 33 Mo se, wood. oles. ED alted baues "10 ss ‘T en Co D umbia, 1 pint 2 os ao 5 | 2pear Head We... M use, Wo ’ 4 holes ° 22 Starli Peanu Mm ae MEAT ip ..4 0q@4 urkee’s, pint ee ee 3 50| Spear ad, 7 0z ++ -37 ouse od, 6 h -- 45] Se ight Ki ts .. ++ +12 Armour’ EXTR 2U@4 fa Durk Ss, large, 1 doz. oe ics 37 N Head. 14% oc. 47 Rat ae tin, 5 oles.. 7 an Bl a. 13 ACIS rkees nt gis ed 00] | Soap Compou 3 70 obby Twist 1434 , wood holes 0| Lo as G a Armou ‘8, 2 02. S Snider’s, oman & doa. 4 50| Jol Sap "Commauaan 3 go jou wist ane see ga bose oodies +i Tiehin's ¢: ok. 4 49 | Snid r’s, large, doz. 5 25|J poe eee Old) a 55 Ce i. 8u Lozenges, plain ‘ce Liebig's Cnicage, 302.2 zu oe ot ee Jo? XXX 5 10 voor ie 39 | 20-i ia. 75 Champion printed “21... 10 Liebig's os. + ee maa SALERATUS 2 89|/Nine O'clock .......... 4 25 | Sind: ee ss. s 4S-in Stanaace i eareee, Sues i e ig’s lm ‘ted, 2 i 5u | Arm 60 Ib ; UNfore | 0 3 35 iper Hi Fees d 6-i . Standar , No, i 8 75 Quit hoc es ceed ported, oz. 4 d0|/D aa Gare. bee Boo adsicc 3 16-in. Sti ard, No. 27 16 | Choe ates .1° "44 MOQOLAS » 402.8 5 eland’s ammer * Scour! s. cs. 2 00 Splint. ew ene "17 35 Bacher Salmoa (1.12! 11% | Fable 's, | Chilli “ a oiled oe le - ine mt, large .......- : Mackerel | «-..--eseesees 16° | Bec et ee Berlin a ee aa Anise SEEDS 92 50 Fair Pure Cane s. 2 10 arent as ee eae man Haddic |... 22 pelea Mea. ancy fon n ’ estes $2 | Canary, Smyrn: fees ma ee i, ree 2 [f= , ex. large eee fan, Ham preset a" Gases Smyrna oe 0 — ees 16 Willow —— oe 3 00 HIDES AND P : ice ae Ou Pere 7 eee oe Caraway wena es, @, |Cholee «......-+.0.0+. 20 Willow, Se a eose 75| Green N Hides ELTS Gh” Mute os -+--@16 Compound qa Celery .... Malabar 1 ag ““. 35 | Willow, Clothes, mem 7 38 oo . éacaanae”. = te ta fietes on Rees oo. 00 | snari J A Bradi 1es, small scared Ne Bet heehes 5 elcome f reaeres 80 tb tierces 2... 77%, | Mixed ussian 5 ndried apan 2tb ley Butt 6 25 | Curec +. 4 nuts New Work 60 Ib. tubs... iance ag mere while aes i” Sundried a 24 ap oni eae Cured No. 2 vec... 6 State, per bu. York 60 Ib Sad ance % Poppy 7 fe undried. fon 5Ib. ize, 16 in se.. 72 Calfskin’ green. N saa 5 oocccee ; 20 tb. oo fe ee 10 | Regular a oe 32 |10IbD. size a 68 Sonn green, No. 1 9 4 10 D. pails. ..avandce \% ee ns a 9 Regular, edium oe 36 - $1Ze, 6 i ecase.. 63 Ce apa cured. No. 2 TM Spar me Shelled . pails ...advance My SHOE B coees-, 6 Regular, ehoica 100. 24 n case.. alfskin, ¢ 7 oo. 2 “2 a Pea | ie se A pets % |Handy B LACKING Regular, fancy +... 32 |No. 1 Butter Pla . ured No. 2 8% Waint wine .. ao i Tb. pails =: meuanoe siete! pox, jaree. a wa ees — Ara ee ee 7 Om race Pelts 7 nee i. Ue : -.- advan ixby’ , smal B fred, 1 |No. al, 250 i rate Sa lbert M tee i ce 1 | Miller’s ao eat 25 oe gees 38 No ; Oval, a crate - Soin ee ae 20 Alicante gate wees S* Polish = sitties |. y ...43 . 5 Oval, 250 in crate 45 BS ..... @ 80 rdan Alm nds .. &6 ngs . leees -20@24 in crat T - 40@ 8v onds 42 kes oe Barrel, 6 _. a ene * - atten 5 s+ @4T eoeecicese , Ee . 2. ne -12@ 14 or 10 as 40 Fees. ao @ 4 said H. Bg a 15 gal, 3 55 ' Unwashed Wool : GF gp Pe P. a @6% “Bie Unwashed, fine ..).@14 Choice Hi. B. Fa “iY e ....@14 Choice, nn jae 8 on Rad ct EAE LAIR REIS ALC E RAMI A on: elas apelin meena: MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Price Current AXLE GREASE Paragon ‘BAKING POWDER Royal 10c size 90 4Ib. cans 1 35 6o0z. cans 1 $6 lb cans 2 50 &%tb cans 3 75 it. cans 4 80 S3Ib. cans 13 00 51d cans 21 50 s. P. Biluing Doz. small size, 1 doz. box. .40 Large aize, 1 doz. box. .75 CIGARS GJ Johnson Cigar Co.’s bd. Any quantity ._.......... 3 Ma Portane ......... -.d3 Evening Press .......... 32 Sem ee 32 Worden Grocer Co. brand Ben Har Perfection 2............. 35 Perfection BMxtras ...... 35 Lew «Cw... oo Londres Grand .......... 35 Dreesiere «|... es. ee ose 35 PRNMIRMON | 2.55.2... +.-..; 35 Panatellas, Finas .......35 Panatellas, Bock .... ..35 focmey (lub ........-... 35 COCOANUT Baker’s Brazil Shredded 70 %Tb. pkg. per case 2 60 35 %lb. pkg. per case 2 60 38 %Ib. pkg. per case 2 60 18 %tb. pkg. per case 2 60 FRESH MEATS Beef CNSR oe oie con 5 834 a eeeeshcos -.-74%@10 OE bcccksclvce- 8 14 Rounds howe see 5144@ 7 Cee 54. oe ee 5 6% MOE dives cess 5 ROUT ooo we sces 5 Pork eS ee @1014 Dressed ......... @ 6% Boston Butts ... @ 9% Shoulders ........ @ 8% leet Lam ...... ) 9% Trimmings ..... 7% Mutton Carcass ;..2..... @ 9% Lares: oo. @10% Spring Lambs ... @10% Veal CAPCARG 7025. Joc. 6 @ 8% CLOTHES LINES Sisal 60ft. 3 thread, extra..1 00 72ft. 3 thread, extra..1 40 90ft. 3 thread, extra..1 70 60ft. 6 thread, extra..1 29 72ft. 6 thread, extra.. Galvanized Wire No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 90 No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 10 COFFEE Roasted Dwinell-Wright Co.'s. B'ds White House, Lib. White House, 2tb. Excelsior, M & J, 1tb. Excelsior, M & J, 2%b. Tip Top, M & J, 1%b. Royal ava Royal Java and Mocha ... Java and Mocha Blend ... Boston Combination Distributed by Judson Grocer Co., Grand Rapids; Lee, Cady & Smart, De- troit; Symons Bros. & Co., Saginaw; Brown, Davis & Warner, Jackson; Gods- mark, Durand & & Co., Bat- tle Creek; Fielbach Co., Toledo. Peerless Evap’d Cream 4 00 FISHING TACKLE ee 6 1% to 3 fm... .......-.--- 7 15, OD 8 In: ....-- sees 2 A il S 98, 44. ces 15 Be ci ae 26 Cotton wines No: 4, 36 feet ......- —. 2 No &, 15 feet .........- 7 No. 3, 15 feet 9 No. 4, 1 feet .......... 10 No. 6. 15 feet ..-........ 11 Na. 5; 16. feet ._..... 12 Ne. 7, 1% feet _.....-:- 15 Mo. & 15 tee ...--.-.-. 18 No. 9 1% feet .......-.- 20 Linen Lines Meee 8. cose es ese reso 20 MEN csc eseese- 26 CE go cise ioe uess 84 Poles Bamboo, 14 ft., per doz. 55 Bamboo, 16 ft., per doz. = Bamboo, 18 ft., per doz. GELATINE Cone. 3 Gee ...-.-%; 1 80 Knox’s Sparkling, doz. 1 20 Knox’s Sparkling, gro.14 00 PRCRROE occ bo occ cu ue 1 560 Knox’s Acidu’d. doz....1 20 ROME 5 oy dk pcos ee coe 76 Plymouth Rock ....... SAFES Full line of fire and burg- lar proof safes kept in stock by the Tradesman Company. Thirty-five sizes and styles on hand at all times—twice as many safes as are carried by any other house in the State. If you are unable to visit Grand Repids and inspect. the line personally, write for quotations. SOAP Beaver Soap Co.’s Brands a 108 cakes, large size..6 50 590 cakes, large size..3 25 1060 cakes, small size..3 85 50 cakes, small size..1 95 Tradesman’s Co.'s Brand Black Hawk, Black Hawk. Black Hawk. one box 2 59 five bxs 2 40 ten bxs 2 25 TABLE SAUCES Walford, large ......... 3 75 Halford, small ........ 2 25 ee Use Tradesman Coupon Books Made by Tradesman Company Grand Rapids,ich. FINE CALENDAR SIOTHING can ever be so popular with your customers for the reason that nothing else is so useful. No houseKeeper ever has too many. They area constant reminder of the generosity and thought- fulness of the giver. We manufacture every- thing in the calendar line at prices consistent with first-class quality and Tell us what Kind you want and workmanship. we will send you sam- ples and prices. TRADESMAN COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. tre MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 47 BUSINESS-WANTS DEPARTMENT Advertisements inserted under this head for two cents a word the first insertion and one cent a word for each subsequent continuous insertion. No charge less than 25 cents. Cash must accompany all orders. BUSINESS CHANCES. Drug Stock For Sale—A desirable drug stock, consisting of drugs, medicines, paints, oils, wall paper and druggist’s sundries, with furniture all first-class, safe, roll top desk, cash register and four counter show cases with other cases as stock needs. Stock new and fresh. Is located at Crystal, Mich., and has had a trade of one hundred dollars per week cash. Will sell on time with good ap- proved paper at 6 per cent. Will invoice about $2,000. Will rent store building at reasonable rental. For particulars enquire of George W. Cadwell, Carson City, Mich. 373 For Sale—Fee simple to 3,000 acres of pine and 2,000 acres of hardwood timber land near railroad, estimated 10,000 feet per acre; also 2,000 acres fine fruit and truck land. Price very low. Will dou- ble in value in one year. Address No. 372, care Michigan Tradesman, Grand Rapids, Mich. ‘ One- half interest in one of the best paying hardware stores in Michigan, for sale. This is a snap for some hustling hardware man. Address Hardware, care Michigan ‘Tradesman, Grand Rapids, Mich. 370 For Sale—One nearly new Burroughs adding and listing machine. Cheap. Box 82, Grand Rapids. 369 For Sale—Two Dayton No. 38 even balance computing seales. Capacity o each 28 Ibs.; good as new and cheap to a quick buyer. H. G. Camp, Salem, Ohio. 368 For Sale—A 45-room hotel, modern in every respect, $2 per day; good trade; beautiful location. Call or write E. M. Worden, Ladysmith, Wis. 3 For Sale—On account of sickness, a good paying stock of general merchan- dise. Located in small town in good farming community in Northern Michi- gan. Will inventory about $3,000. Pos Office and telephone in connection. Wili sell or rent building. Address No. {oi4, eare Tradesman. 374 i60 acres of land in the famous. pice valley fruit belt to trade for stock o. merchandise or city property. Price $2 per acre. J. C. Fillingin, Dayton, New Mexico. 375 A bargain or for sale, small stock oi jewelry and musical instruments. Jus right for a jeweler to start with in smali place. C. W. Slayton, Hart, Mich. 376 Wanted—Partner, established er owing clothing business. $3,000 necessary. Frea Felix, Peru, Ind. 377 For Sale—My stock of shoes, hats, furnishings and working clothing. Wil invoice about $4,000. Stock all new this fall. No old or out of date goods at all. If taken at once will discount 20 per cent. No trades considered. Spot cash only. Reason for selling, am going to remodel store building. It will pay you to investigate this. Call on or ad- dress Clyde H. Harris, Galien, — 4 For Sale—Clean up-to-date grocery stock and drug sundries. Sales $25,000 a year. Present invoice $4,800. Located in fine brick block, county seat, two rail- roads, factory and surrounded by _ the best grain and stock land in Southern Michigan. For particulars address Box 88, Cassopolis, Mich. 365 Exchange—Good 81 acres, Indiana good improvements, fine farm for general farming, poultry and gardening 114 miles from Kewanee, 75 miles from Chicago. Price $75 acre. Will take Indiana country stock of merchandise or city equity up to $5,000. J. H. Spindler, Lowell, oe. To Exchange—The finest 160 acre im- proved farm in Michigan, 15 acres beach and maple timber, clay loam soil. Fine buildings and within 5 miles of this town. Will exchange for merchandise, hardware preferred. Price $100 per acre, Evans & Holt, Fremont, Mich. 357 For Sale or Exchange—Stock of dry goods and ladies’ furnishings. Invoice about $4,000. One of Michigan’s' best towns, population about 3,000. Farming and manufacturing. Address No. care Michigan Tradesman. New general hardware stock, invoicing $1,500, Will sell stock and_ building cheap or. stock and rent building. Lo- cated in best stock and grain market town in Southern Michigan. Population 400. Reason, sickness. Address 360, care Tradesman. 360 For Sale—One No. 54% National Cash Register, only used four weeks. Cost $300. Guaranteed perfect. If taken at once, price-$225. Address Clyde H. Har- ris, Galien, Mich. 355 For Sale—Clean stock of groceries, in- ventorying about $1,300. Established trade. Must seli on account of ill health. G. A. Smedley, St. Johns, Mich. 353 To Exchange—W holesale hardware store in Northern Michigan, invoicing $40,000, for farms or good income prop- erty free and clear in Grand Rapids or Detroit, Mich. Address Michigan Store & Office Fixture Co., 519 No. Ottawa St., Grand Rapids, Mich. 351 - For Sale or Trade—is H. P. Ohio gaso- ce engine, good as new. A bargain i taken soon. 7 C. Springer, White Cloud, i taken pring lou you want to sell your business. National Cash Register, detail adder, keyed from le to $20. Good condition, bright nickel case. F. Oo. B. here for $50 cash. L. B. 66, Berrien Springs, Mich. If you want to buy a business. For Sale—I wish to sell my shoe stock. he 4 ae, — $2,100. Address P. W. Hollan Ovi Mich. 341 No difference where you live, if you It you want a partner. are plaintiff or defendant in a lawsuit or need the advice of a lawyer, we can render you valuable assistance. For par- ticulars address P. O. Box 128, Niagar 1 1 Falls, NY. : — If you want a situation. ~ Farm lands within and around Duluth, Minn., for es at wholesale prices. L. A. Larsen C 215 Providence Bldg., Du- : eh bran. 333 If you want a good clerk. For Sale—Stock of groceries, boots, shoes. rubber goods, notions and garden seeds. Located in the best fruit belt in Michigan. Invoicing $3,600. If taken be- fore April 1st, will sell at rare bargain. If you wanta tenant for your empty Must sell on account of other business. Geo. Tucker, Fennville, Mich. 538 Kor Sale—Stock of shoes, dry goods store-room. and groceries located in Central Michi- gan town of 350 population. Living oo above oo Rent, iste 2 pict ease runs unti ay 1, i and can be renewed. Last inventory, $2,590. Sales If you want to trade your stock for during 1905, $8,640. Good reasons for selling. Address No. 386, care Michigan Tradesman. 386 pov es some ANE Pn GET real estate. | WANT TO BUY'| If you want at any time toreach mer- From 100 to 10,000 pairs of SHOES, new or old style—your entire stock, or part of it. SPOT CASH: chants, clerks, traveling sales- You can have it. I’m ready to come. PAUL FEYREISEN, !2 State St., Chicago men, brokers, traders—business a opiate ae eraeeny ll and meat market oing good business men genera —- in good location. Will sell reasonable if 5 7 taken at once. P. O. Box 981, Benton Harbor, Mich. 1 Cash for your business or real estate. No matter where located. If you want to buy or sell address Frank P. Cleve- land, 1261 Adams Express Bldg., Chi- cago, Ill. 961 r a aA _ HELP WANTED. ‘Wanted—A first-class meat cutter, neat, quick and accurate in figures. Cor- rect in character and habits. References required. State wages wanted. J. A. Shattuck & Co., Newberry, Mich. 371 @ e SITUATIONS WANTED. 1 1 an Wanted—aAt once, position by assist- ant registered pharmacist of three years’ experience, who is desirous of good drug store experience and steady employment. Address No. 358, care Michigan Trades- man. aa radesman oy) x) Pe e uSINeSS eee 2% Ee Ft coramwe Want Ad. our grades of book: in the different — sates ON INQUIRY PANY, TRADESMAN os RAPIDS, MICE A iF it ERA PRN AAU RBH. RSA Reais esaaoaps Rea ae en spd RAEI ae I ge MICHIGAN TRADESMAN MODERN MEDICAL SCIENCE. If the most urgent duty demanded of the medical profession is the re- lief of the sufferings of those who are ill from bodily disorders, it is certain . that next in importance are the investigation and discovery of the causes of diseases. While much progress is being made in that. direction, what ‘has been learned, however valuable, only em- phasizes the great need of still furth- er research until the problems and mysteries that have so long defied solution shall be unraveled and made to give up their secrets. It will not be uninteresting to the unprofessional, plain people to be told that despite the studies and in- vestigations by medical men _ fon thousands of years, although every organ of the human body, howeve1 small and apparently unimportant, has been located and given a name, there are not a few whose character and uses are so absolutely unknown that medical men. have assumed to declare that they are not only use- less, but are clogs, encumbrances, hindrances to the proper working of the bodily functions and economy, and ought to be extirpated at the first opportunity. One of these is the vermiform ap- pendix, commonly known as the “ap- pendix.” a small blind tube opening into the lower rightside fold of the large intestine. For many centuries it played so little part as a disturber of the human health that no atten- tion was paid to it, but in recem years inflammation of the appendix, known as appendicitis, has come to be one of the very commonest as well as one of the most dangerous dis- eases known, and in such cases the rule is to cut out the appendix as promptly as possible. Notwithstanding the appendix, by its disturbance to the bodily health, has come into more evil prominence in the attention of medical scientists than almost any other organ, its purposes of existence are to-day wholly unknown, and if there are any important problems involved in its presence they are absolute mys- teries. Among these mysterious organs in the human body ascending from be- low to other regions are the venal cap- sules, two small glands adhering, one each, to the kidneys. Whatever may be their functions, they are’so little known that they are only conjectured. Then there is the spleen, or milt. a “process” much resembling in color and form the tongue of some small animal, such as a dog, but ‘t is of a uniform thickness, and of the same shape at each end. It is found at- tached to the intestines near the stomach, and while the ancients as- sociated it with outbreaks of anger or of melancholy, its real office in the animal organism, for it is possessed by many of the vertebrates or crea- tures having backbones, is a mere matter of theory. Nothing is known of its real use, Then there is the pituitary body in the base of the brain, and apparently connecting that great organ with the spinal marrow, which is held to be a continuation of the brain matter organization, and to discover through the backbone to its extreme lower end. This is another one of the supreme mysteries of the human their uses and meaning is to read the rid- dle of the Sphinx. Several modern investigators have been giving attention to these ob- scure subjects, and it is claimed that they are finding some _ correlation with other organs that promise to lead to interesting results. They fina in the thyroid gland, a little-known body in the throat, a secretion which has greatly promoted the health and intelligence of idiotic children, be- sides stimulating other functional operations, while a substance ex- tracted from the pancreas is claimed to possess remedial power in cases of cancer. Among the scientists who have in recent years engaged most actively in the study of these obscure and little known organs of the human body is Dr. Charles Sajous, of Phila- delphia. It is claimed for him that he is demonstrating not only the ex- istence of a self-existent curative power, “Vis medicatrix Naturae,” in the human body, but that in these long neglected and supposed useless organs the very fountains of the health-giving auto or self-supporting antitoxines are being uncovered. Doubtless, more or less of what is claimed concerning the investigations in the direction mentioned is theory employed to bridge over the gaps between ascertained facts, but it seems to be progress in the right di- rection and may eventually throw a flood of light upon what has been for thousands of years enveloped in apparent hopeless shadow or dark- ness. —_—_++<—____ Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Po- tatoes at Buffalo. Buffalo, Dec. 18—Creamery, fresh, 25@29c; dairy, fresh, 20@24c; poor to common, 18@20c; rolls, 20@24c. Eggs—Strictly fresh, candled, 30@ 32c; choice, 28c; cold storage, can- dled, 184@1oc. Live Poultry — Springs, 8@riIc; fowls, 8@1oc; ducks, 12@12%c; geese, I1@12c; old cox, 8@oc. Dressed Poultry — Springs, 10@ 12%c; fowls, to@12c; old cox, g@10c; ducks, 12@12%c; geese, 11@12c; tur- keys, 16@18c. Beans—Marrow, hand-picked, $2.25 @2.40; medium, hand-picked, $2.25; peas, hand-picked, $2.25@2.35; red kidney, hand-picked, $2.25@2.30; white kidney, hand-picked, $2.25@ 2.50. Potatoes—White, 55@6oc per bu.; mixed, 50c. Rea & Witzig. —_->-._____ Women Won’t Believe It. Economy is the science of buying a $2 hat for $3.75 when a good one may be had for $4. It is a harmless and fascinating pursuit for those who can afford it, but a poor man has no business to fritter away his time and substance on such extravagances. Women are particularly addicted to it, and often become so skiilful that they are able to get through January without encroaching on their April allowance.—Life. endeavoring to THE LYING HABIT. It Certainly Never Pays in the Long Run. Written for the Tradesman. “What is the use of lying?” Of course you have heard the question— probably heard it a great many times. Did you ever hear it answered? I mean, did you ever hear anyone give a good reason for lying? Have you ever thought of the various circum- stances under which this question has been asked? Perhaps it was at school with your playmates. Someone de- nied doing a certain thing; someone had disobeyed the rules; someone had been meddling with that which did not belong to them; someone pro- posed to tell a lie and all the rest stick to it, so that it never could be found out who had been into mis- chief; someone was “yarning it,” just to show how big a story he could tell; someone was bragging of certain feats of skill or strength, and right in the midst of it all there came from some honorable, sensible boy or girl in indignant tones the plain, forceful, pointed question: “What is the use of lying?” There was no answer. The offender was rebuked and some who were almost persuaded to follow the suggestions or applaud the boastful speaker were brought to their senses in the matter. The courageous con- duct of one truth-loving person was a great power for good. - Would it not be better for every- one if there were more such people in all the walks of life to promptly frown down every suggestion of falsi- fying and deception? A_ thousand times in society or business is heard that which we can not believe. It is none of our affair and we pass on and forget it. Again, in business transactions we meet those who make statements in regard to the merits of the merchan- dise or article under consideration which are so utterly without founda- tion that we are tempted to exclaim: “What is the use of lying?” But we do not wish to provoke animosity; we have no time to spare in discus- sion with those who have so little sense as to resort to such methods to sell goods, and we leave them without an intimation that we have discerned their attempts to deceive. With some to speak at all at such moments is but to open the vials of their wrath, to use up their nervous strength in angry invective or dis- cussion, to distract their mind from imperative business, and so it is best to keep silent. “What is the use of lying?” Some- times it is an expression of increduli- ty. It is a sharp, savage thrust at one who may be earnest and truthful in what he is saying. But whether among playmates at school or else- where, whether in heated controver- sy in social or business life, whether pondered as an abstract question by the student, whether contemplated as an expedient by the schemer after wealth or whether regarded as_ the only hope of escape by one who is avoid the conse- quences of his own foolish or crim- inal acts, there is but one satisfactory answer: There is no use of lying. “What is the use of lying?” Can we answer the question from our own experience? In .childhood, in youth or at any other period in our lives have we been afraid to tell the truth when questioned? If we re- sorted to a lie, did it help matters any? Have we been afraid to remain silent when we had a right to do so, and palmed off on our friends some plausible excuse which followed and condemned us until we acknowledg- ed our wrong doing? Gathered in the parlor of a win- ter’s evening or on a stormy Sunday afternoon a group of boarders, each of whom may be engaged in a dif- ferent occupation from the others, find mutual benefit as well as amuse- ment in recounting the experiences of business life. Quite frequently a question of moral responsibility aris- es. “Can an ‘honest man succeed in business?” “Can a person transact business with all classes of people without .using deception?’ “Is it wrong to lie to a burglar to prevent loss of property?” “Is a soldier jus- tified in lying to the enemy to save his own life or the lives of others?” These and similar questions are very earnestly debated, pro and con. And what does it all amount to? Simply this: Some are trying to find out if anyone can advance a _ reason which they can use to justify them- selves in their practice of resorting to falsehood and deception in busi- ness. The suppositious cases are out of the ordinary experience of every- day life, and no one can foretell what he wouid do in certain emer- gencies. He who determines to do right in all things need not be anxious lest adherence to truth cost him his life. History records many who have given their lives rather than yield to dishonor. What a comparison to those who constantly lie in expecta- tion of gaining a few cents. Leaving aside the false and exag- gerated advertisements, if some men expended as much brain power in try- ing to adapt themselves pleasantly, gracefully and withal truthfully to exacting or offended customers as they do to invent lying excuses and deceptive schemes they would secure trade instead of driving it away; they would have better financial success and they would derive much more satisfaction from their business. E. E. Whitney. _2. oe Something in That. A young man of Boston who had failed to pay his laundry bill en- deavored to turn his Chinaman aside from enquiry by an attack upon the Celestial’s manner of speech. “Why do you say ‘Fliday,’ John?” he ask- ed. “Say Fliday because mean Fli- day,” replied John, stoutly. “No say Fliday and mean maybe week after nex’, like Melican man.” BUSINESS CHANCES. | For Sale—Bakery, restaurant and con- fectionery in college town of 10,000. Ex- cellent opportunity for right party. No. 3. Middleby oven. Will bear investigation. For further information address J. M. Boule, Valparaiso, Ind. 380 Retiring from business. For sale at discount, whole or part interest in my stock of general merchandise, to a man who can take full management of same. Business established for 20 years. Is a moneymaker. Address A. J. Prindle, Howell, Mich. 379 Serra cine ag BE aie i aa Course You Know, Mr. Merchant, A view of our No, 100 Keith System with one tray removed re If you are losing money— In charges that have been forgotten, In loose slips that have been torn up or entirely lost, In bills that have grown too large for debtor’s responsibility, In concessions to customers on disputed accounts, etc.— If you’are spending valuable time posting accounts and making out state- ments— If you are carrying more money on your customers’ shelves than on your own— You may not know how to remedy the matter. Wedo. So let us discuss it with you. : We have had many years of experience in manufacturing different systems of accounting suitable for the many different kinds of business and are, therefore, familiar with the needs of merchants in this respect. The Keith System has been conceived and promoted especially for the use of Grocers, Butchers and General Merchants, although it is applicable to many other kinds of business. This system does your book-keeping with ONE WRITING and is a sooth- ing balm for all business ills. Our illustrated catalog is free. The Simple Account Salesbook Co. Sole Manufacturers, also Manufacturers of Counter Pads for Store Use - 1062-1088 Court Street Fremont, Ohio, U. S. A. A Balloon Race has recently been held in which all records for distance have been eclipsed. By careful and systematic handling they were kept near enough to the ground to accomplish the purpose of the test. They were under perfect control at all times, except for direction. Think of the perfection of the bag which retained the gas suflicient to carry the weight. A SMALL LEAK twouldZhave made these results impossible; the gas would escape and the balloon come down. THE SUCCESS of your business de- pends upon the degree of protection secured in handling your goods. A small loss on each weighing will surely The new low platform No. 140 Dayton Scale and steadily decrease your profits. You must avoid it. MONEYWEIGHT SCALES are proven to be the only scales which will handle your goods without loss. The immense number of successful merchants using them is proof of our claim. A short demonstration of our scale will convince you that it will save you money. Will you let us prove it? ee Moneyweight Scale Co. 58 State St., Chicago >= "mat QO The purity of the Lowney products will ‘mever be questioned by Pure Food Officials. There are no preservatives, substitutes, adul- . terants or dyes in the Lowney goods. Dealers find safety, satisfaction and a fair profit in selling them. - The WALTER M. LOWNEY COMPANY, 447 Commercial St, Boston, Mass. What Is the Good Of good printing? You can probably answer that in a minute when you com- pare good printing with poor. You know the satisfaction of sending out printed matter that is neat, ship-shape and up- to-date in appearance. You know how it impresses you when you receive it from some one else. It has the sameeffect on your customers, Let us show you what we can do by a judicious admixture of brains and type. Let us help you with your printing. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids We Are Selling Agents for Homer Laughlin’s Dinner Wares White Granite or Ironstone China Plain White and Decorated Semi-Porcelain The Homer Laughlin China Co. enjoys a most enviable position in the pottery world as the producer of the highest grade of dinner and toilet wares obtainable. Its products stand in a class by themselves and the ever increasing demand is evidence of their superiority and popularity. You need this ware To Build Up Your Crockery Trade It will please the better class of your customers that are satisfied only with a class of dinner ware that retains its origina] purity of color and brilliant lustre because it does not craze or discolor and is at the same time of light weight, of pleasing design and shape and very durable. Homer Laughlin wares meet every one of these requirements. Don’t be satisfied with anything called ‘just as good.” Handle the best. Ask us for Ask us for Special pecia Lowest Price Prices on the on ‘Imperial’ . P Sleighs and Rotary Coasters Washing also e Machine Baby Cutters The ‘‘Imperial’’ ts a Our line is made by high grade washer with one of the foremost stave legs which are manufacturers of the bolted on. It runs as country and excels in easy aS a sewing ma- workmanship and finish. chine with high speed “BELLEVUE A” Pink and Green Border Design Prices quoted on ap and little effort. plication. One of the latest and most popular decorations in Johnson Bros.’ English Semi-Porcelain The «Bellevue A’’ Pattern, «Elite Shape,’’ please the most exacting taste. It is only one of the many beautiful dinner ware patterns we carry in Plain White and Decorated Semi-=Porcelain This famous ware is beyond question the very best English dinner ware produced and is superior in texture, of color, lightness of weight, etc., to any other make. We Will Give You the Agency for Your Town for one of Johnson Bros.’ Semi-Porcelain open stock patterns if you so desire. * it will enable you to control the sale of such a pattern for your town and vicinity. Write us about it, or ask our traveler when he calls on you. illustrated above, is a dainty border design in crimson and green that cannot fail to beauty of design, purity The desirability of such agency is apparent as We Make Leonard Cr ockery Co. : Crockery, Glassware No Charge For Grand Rapids, Mich. — Package and Cartage Half your railroad fare refunded under the perpetual excursion plan of the Grand House-F urnishings Rapids Board of Trade. Ask for “Purchaser’s Certificate’’ showing amount of your purchase. —