GRAND RAPIDS, : The rr eee ee VOL. 2. - ~ GRAND RAPIDS. MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, APRIL a, 1885. NO. 82, Collections and Insurance, Special Attention given to Collections in City or Country. Also FIRE, LIFE & ACCIDENT Insurance. Shoe and Leather.............---+:2+0+5° Boston ODPL... . o-oo = 2 oe 0 eee eee Dayton, Ohio Pimton 5.5 ..o- cl Pittsburgh, Pa. Germania.........:..---------- Cincinnati, Ohio Total Assets represented, $3,516,308. CORRESPONDENCE SOLICITED. TOWER & CHAPLIN, General Collectors, 16 Houseman Block - Grand Rapids RETAILERS, If you are selling goods to make a profit, sell LAVINE WASHING POWDER. This Washing Powder pays the Retailer a larger profit than any in the Market, and is put up in handsome and attractive packages with picture cards with each case. We guar- antee it to be the best Washing Powder made and solicit a trial order. See prices in Price-List. Hartford Chemical Co. HAWKINS & PERRY STATE AGENTS, MICHIGAN. GRAND RAPIDS, - PETER DORAN, -Attorney-at-Law, Pierce Block, Grand Rapids, Michigan, Practices in State and United States Courts. Special attention given to MERCANTILE COLLECTIONS. DRYDEN & PALMER'S ROCK CANDY. Unquestionably the best in the market. As clear as crystal and as transparent as diamond. Try a box. John Caulfield, Sole Agent for Grand Rapids. Potatoes Wanted! Parties having potatoes in car load lots can find a quick sale for them by writing us. 71 Canal St., GEO. N. DAVIS & GO. GRAND RAPIDS. ° Oil, Wan’s Magic The King of All ‘sosvosiqy AIOPVUIUIB YUL For Sale by F. Brundage & Co., Muskegon; Hazeltine, Perkins & Co., Grand Rapids; H. — & Son, Holland. Manufactured by .Ga.V ANDERLINDE, Muskegon. KEMINK, JONES & OO, Manufacturers of Fine Perfumes, Colognes, Hair Oils, Flavoring Extracts, Baking Powders, Bluings, Etc., Etc. ® ALSO PROPRIETORS OF ReEMINY’s “Red Bark Bitters’ —AND—- The Oriole Manufacturing Co. 78 West Bridge Street, MICHIGAN. cd % FOR MAHOGANY ! ADDRESS HENRY OTIS, IMPORTER, NEW ORLEANS W. N. FULL ER& CO DESIGNERS AND Engravers on Wood, Fine Mechanical.and Furniture Work, In- eluding Buildings, Etc., 49 Lyon St., Opposite Arcade, MICH. We carry a full line of Seeds of every variety, GRAND RAPIDS - both for field and garden. Parties in want will do NHN well to write or see the GRAND RAPIDS GRAIN AND SEED (0. 71 CANAL STREET. G. ROYS & CO No. 4 Pearl Street, Grand Rapids. ms a | ———_AND——_ | ) a HN | | { | | | NEW GOODS. New Prices down to the whale- pone. Goods always sale- able, and always reliable. Buy close and often. ORDERS PROMPTLY FILLED STEAM LAUNDRY 43 and 45 Kent Street. A. K. ALLEN, Proprietor. WE DO ONLY FIRST-CLASS WORK AND USE NO CHEMICALS. Orders by Mail and Express promptly at- tended to. ; EDMUND B, DIKEMAN, Tae GREAT WATCH MAKER, —AND— JIBW HOLE Rk, 44 CANAL STREET, GRAND RAPIDS, = MICHIGAN. ALBERT COVE & SONS MANUFACTUREBS OF AWNINGS, TENTS, HORSE AND WAGON COVERS. WHOLESALE DEALERS IN Oiled Clothing, Ducks, Stripes, Etc. State Agents for the WATERTOWN HAMMOCK SUPPORT. SEND FOR PRICES. 73 Canal Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. SHRIVER, WEATHERLY & C0., Grand Rapids, Mich., WHOLESALE AND RETAIL IRON PIPE, Brass Goods, Iron and Brass Fittings, Mantels, Grates, Gas Fixtures, Plumbers, Steam Fitters, —And Manufacturers of— Galvanized Iron Cornice. JAMES C. AVERY. James C, AVERY & Co Grand Haven, Mich. Manufacturers of the following brands of Ci- gars; Great Scott, Demolai No. 5, Eldorado, Doncella, Avery’s Choice, Ete,, Ete. ——JOBBERS IN——— GEO. E. HUBBARD. Manufactured Tobacco. SHOP GIRLS. | Some of the Hardships to Which They are Subjected. i p rom the Chicago Daily News. According to statistics furnished by the health department the fourteen principal re- tail dry goods stores of the city afford em- ployment to 1,610 girls. The establishments quoted in the list are all on the South Side. They are estimated to contain three-fourths of the entire number thus employed, so it is safe to conclude that 2,150 girls and women earn in Chicago their partial or entire sup- port, either as clerks behind counters or as heads of departments. No one who has of- ten visited a large retail dry goods store will need to be told that when 400 girls are em- ployed hardly half a dozen are so fortunate as to be at the head of any department, or whose lot is any degree less fraught with hardships and privations than that of the other 394. The words “hardship” and “privation” have no deeper significance to any class of individuals than to that commonly called “shop-girls.” The one great hardship com- mon to them all is the necessity which re- quires that they shall stand behind their re- spective counters eight, ten, twelve hours a day, as the case may be for six days in the week, and not appear to know fatigue. The one great privation they are subjected to is the result of their utter inability to live up- on what they earn, even at the expense of so much of their energies. A schedule of the different wages paid female clerks in retail dry goods stores would be of little interest here, nor would it serve any purpose. It would merely show a graduated scale from $20, a week paid by a munificent house to an experienced and trustworthy forewoman, to $2.50 a week paid to a beginner in some snap-and-go concern which, like the word “eorporation,” could be corrrectly defined as “a body without a soul.” To attempt to strike an average would be a hazardous un- dertaking, and the information would be about as interesting as it would be beneficial to any one. But there are individual instances to be related, and they tell in the plainest man- ner what the average shop-girl has to en- dure. One of these instances which was very recently brought to the attention of the writer is particularly interesting and pathet- ic on account of its example of unfaltering patience and its lesson of unselfish devotion to a dependent. Several feet back from one of the less fre- quented streets leading northward from the heart of the city and something like half a dozen squares this side of Fullerton avenue, stands a diminutive frame house scarcely larger than a dovecote. It still bears evi- dences of having once been painted brown, and the picket fence which incloses the house and front yard might once have worn a thrifty, even a pretentious look, but which is now sadly out of repair. You enter by a gate which hangs by one hinge, as it has doubtless hung for the last ten years, and approach a front door which in summer would be made inviting by a leafy vine which now clings to the wall, rough and bar- ren. You knock and a plaintive voice bids you “come in.”” You obey the summons and find yourself in a small sitting room whose floor is covered with a “rag carpet,’’ made, doubtless, by a thrifty house-wife when the building was a farm-house, before Fort Dear- born was a dozen years old. At the window opposite the door when you enter, you will see a slender, stooping figure seated in an easy chair knitting. She has sat there knit- ting all day, like she has every day, except when confined to her bed for seven years. She is an invalid, and can barely move from her bed in one corner of the room to her chair by the window. ‘The little house and the lot belong to herself and her sister, who stands all day behind a counter down-town. The taxes on the little property are a bur- den to them, for they have no other means of support than the $8 a week the one earns behind the counter and the pittance the oth- er makes by her knitting. The whole is less than $9 a week, and there are two to keep. The house and lot would bring a few hun- dred dollars (the location is not desirable), but the income from the proceeds of the sale, if made, would not be sufficient for the sup- port of the invalid alone, and what they both earn would not so much as board them. The invalid does not talk much. She ex- pects her sister home at 7, and a little old- fashioned clock on a paper-covered shelf has already struck the hour. Suddenly the door opens and the sister is here, quite load- ed down with things from the grocery round the corner. You will be asked to stay to tea. The sister who has just returned is the youn- ger of the two. She is very tired but will not admit it, and goes directly to the kitchen adjoining to prepare supper. The meal is ready in an incredibly short space of time (the hard-working girl has learned how to use her minutes to the best advantage), and after it is over the dishes are as quickly put away. ‘Then both sisters will occupy them- selves with knitting, or some other light work, and if you ask them they will tell you simply and truthfully how they manage to live, and the one who stands behind the counter down-town will assure you witha cheerful smile that, compared to her associ- ates at the store, she is an ‘‘aristocrat,” a “eapitalist.” “T carry a lunch with me every morning,” she said on this occasion, “and am envied by half the girls in my department on_ that ac- | count alone. The house where I am employ- ed pays the highest wages of any in town. Most of the employees are thoughtless and can’t see it, but lam positive that for months we have been paid our usual weekly stipend, and not one girl discharged, when there was nothing to do and the house was losing hun- dreds of dollars a day. The lowest salary paid is $6. a week. A beginner gets that, whether she knows anything about the bus- iness or not. It seems to bea principle of Mr. ’sthat noone in his employ shall be paid less than that. And when I show you how almost impossible it is fora girl to live upon $6 a week, you may be in- terested to investigate the condition of those who ure only paid $4 aud less, and there are hundreds of them. One girl in my depart- ment who receives $6 a week is continually in debt. She never has a dime to pay fora lunch at noon (a dime is about the limit of any shop-girl’s extravagance in that direc- tion), and for months at a time I have been one of six or seven girls who live at home to divide ours with her. But how do you suppose she can ever pay her debts? Her room rent is $2 a week—her share of the rent of aroom she occupies with another girl—aud that leaves only $4 for all of her other expenses. Whatcan you do with 57 penn aday? Well, she buys a meal ticket for $3, which allows her to draw on the bill of fave to the extent of $3.50. As she must surely have more than $1 a week for cloth- ing and so on, she must make this ticket last say ten days, which allows her 35 cents a day to live upon. She will be very tired and hungry at night, after standing behind her counter all day, and cannot possibly sat- isfy her hunger for less than 25 cents. This leaves her 10 cents for breakfast and lunch. She takes a cup of coffee and a roll for break- fast, which costs her 10 cents, and trusts to luck for her lunch. Luck .comes in the shape of the rest of us, who divide ours with her. She is just about as deeply in debt as she was a year ago, and heaven only knows what would become of her should she be taken sick.” —e @- <-—- What is Wealth? All persons have numerous wants or de- sires, and anything which will gratify these may be called wealth. In order to bring ob- jects in such a relation to man as to be of use, they often must undergo many changes, which are accomplished by labor. And the more directly an object is fitted to gratify our desires the greater is its value to us; this direct use of which an article is capable we may term the intrinsic value. Wealth, then, is a result of the desires in man, and the objects which possess the qualities to satisfy these desires. An object which, in some way, does not minister to the wants of man, is not wealth, has no value. To Cru- soe, on his island, iron was of much more value than gold, as the latter was of no use to him in his lonely situation. Not only are material objects and results articles of wealth, but what we term spiritual may also be, as a sermon or an address; these may sat- isfy our wants as much as clothing and food, and are justly considered as wealth. As life is a necessity to our enjoying any- thing else, those articles which sustain and preserve life are the most fundamental arti- cles of wealth, such as food, clothing and houses. But besides the desires for mere existence, we crave intellectual, moral and social culture. But if the accumulation of riches is the sole object of a man, anything which retards this he looks upon as so much waste; and the acquiring of knowledge he considers as ‘‘costing more than it comes to,” unless this knowledge can be used for the purposes of still greater gain. And the same of social and moral improvement. But we have other senses besides those of taste and touch, Thus music, perfumery, pleasing and profitable shows, may truly be fornis of wealin. So also are diamonds, pearls and othe: precious gems. The fact that these artic‘es command a high price and a ready sale, show how well adapted they are to gratify desires; some call it vanity, others taste. They are classed as luxuries, and their possession should indicate the fact of surplus wealth. In the accumulation of wealth we first should acquire the necessi- ties, then the conveniences, comforts, and luxuries last of all. As all the desires of man do not tend to his well-being, so that form of wealth which ministers to his evil desires may be termed hurtful wealth, and should be discouraged. The production of wealth should tend to the betterment of man and not to his debase- ment. There is still another form of wealth which may be said to be useless, namely, hoar@ed wealth. There are some people who are so afraid of losing what they pos- sess that they turn everything into gold and silver, which they hide away. It is of no use*to them or any one else, and as it can gratify no desire, unless in the case of the miser, who may enjoy the sight and touch the shining coin, and from which he de rives a certain satisfaction. Money, like all other forms of wealth, should be put to some use, either in supplying our wants or for purposes of further production. Hoarded wealth is of no good to anyone. OVER THE COUNTER. Charley Allcash Does the Agreeable to a Chicago Belle. “Good morning, Miss Spoopendyke! Aw- fully glad to see you. You’re quite a stran- ger, ya-as. Whatcan we show you this morning, Miss Spoopendyke? Ribbons? Right this way, please. Here are some we’ve just got In—very nice quality, ya-as; only ’sty-seven cents a yard. Sa-ay, Miss Spoopendyke, ain’t you jest awfully glad Lent is over? Why, I think it is jest per- fectly howid. How many yards, please? Why, do you know, I hayen’t been any- where for ’s’much as two weeks; no, sir, I haven’t honest. Ain’t that awful? And say, Miss Spoopendyke, ’pon my word, if I don’t get invited out soon, Pll forget all about how to dance the Newport with my lady friends, ya-as. ’S there anything .else? Let’s see. What size do you wear? Oh, yes—this way, please. I didn’t see you at the oyster sup- per last Techuesday. Oh, you ought to have been there. Did we have anice time? My, 1 should say we did! Gracious, I never had *smuch fun. They hada jest magnificent oyster stew—jest perfectly lovely, and we had a nelegant time dipping for him. Ber- tie Doolittle—he got him—tehe! ya-as! Then we played postoffice and ring round a rosy. and do you know, Miss Spoopendyke, I ney- er got home till almost ten o’clock. Wasn’t I jest giddy? But I don’t care—I ain’t been out for so long, and I jest felt like being sassy—now, tehe! How’s mother! She ain’t been in lately. Tell her we’ve jest got ina nelegant new line of alpacas—very cheap. Anythingelse? Sa-ay, wont you be real glad when summer comes? They’re go- ing to have strawberry festivals up to our Sabbath school every week—ya-as; and now, don’t you tell, but they’re agoing to have real strawberries in the shortcake. You must be sure to come. Would you like to have these sent home? Oh, certainly, send them right up. Ca-ash. Let mesee, 15 and 28—98 cents, please. Ca-a-ash. Darn those boys—lI have to do everything in the store! Here, you, cash, ninety-three from five. Thank you. Mary, give the lady a4laque.” > 9 <——___-— Whither are We Drifting. From the Philadelphia Grocer. One of the worst forms of wickedness in the world is the endeavor to purehase two | dollars’ worth of goods for aQdollar; or to} squeeze out of the general public the luxur-| ies that should come only with an income of $2,000 a year, and only give back $1,000 for it. Such acourse means nothing more or less than genteel fraud. It cultivates hard- ness of heart, trains people the most con- temptible stinginess, and teaches pretense as a fine art. Many respectable people pur- sue this policy without knowing what they are doing. ‘They barter and haggle over the dealers’ already narrow margin of profit; they choke the poor seamstress until she yields twenty-five cents a day of her usual wages to secure their custom; they defy hon- est rules of life and trading, and endeavor to buy their retail supplies from wholesal- ers, or to develop some trick nominally hon- est but essentially dishonorable, which will enable them to get what they really have no right to possess. Cheap, cheaper, cheapest is their constant ery and pursuit. They care nothing for pur- ity. They soon grow ignorant of quality, all they desire is quantity. They shop around even for medicine which . they will walk a dozen squares to buy of some cheap and ir- responsible druggist. They are too blind to see that death comes -in at the door along with their diluted prescriptions, and that the economy of a sixpence may cost a life. Cut- ting and paring at the price of every article of food which they purchase from the gro- car they soon foree him to lower his standard of quality or to supply them with adulterat- ed goods, of the adulteration which he may be ignorant, for he, in turn, is forced to measure the article by the price which his consumer is willing to pay. A little less stinginess, a little more con- tentment, a good deal more honesty, and more of the spirit of liberality in the way of a desire to “live and let live’? would tend to correct all this and every one would see that there is as much lost in cheapening every- thing as appears to be gained by the reduc- tion in price. © ~<> -@
A usincss a man of Holyoke, Mass., who
recently went to New Orleans, undertook to
do some business incidentally while there,
and was arrested for selling goods by sample
without a license, exposing himself thus to
a fine of $50. Aftera delay of five hours
he was brought before a magistrate, where
he pleaded his case so effectively that he not
only escaped with a warning, but ina quiet
chat with the Judge a few moments later he
sueceeded in selling him and his clerk speci-
mens of the very products of Yankee ingen-
Puity which had just been the occasion of his -
arrest.
A solution of oxalic acid has been used
for removing ink stains from cotton, linen,
or the fingers, but it is attended with the
danger of injuring textiles and the skin. A
mueb safer and better treatment of ink or
rust stains consists in the application of two
parts of powdered cream of tartar and one
part of finely powered oxalic acid. Shake
up the ingredients well together, and apply
the powder with a dry rag to the dampened
stain. When the spot has disappeared, the
part should be very well washed.
It seems rather difficult to make any new
discovery in medicine which Frenchmen do
not claim to have known all about for at
least a decade. Thus, at the February meet-
ing of the Societe de Biologie, M. Rabuteau
said that the properties of hydrochlorate of
cocaine were known before 1870, and that in
1872 M. Laborde had shown its tonic effects,
and M. Demarnes pointed out its anesthetic
powers in a thesis.
To polish brass use ordinary whiting or
chalk and a damp cotton or woolen cloth. If
the metal is stained or tarnished, then use
rottenstone and oil on a cloth, and finish with
whiting for a gloss. If corroded and black-
ened, use oxalic acid in. water with the rot- ’
tenstone, instead of oil.
It is claimed by manufacturers of wood
mosaic that hard maple on end is several
times as durable as marble and equally as
durable as the hardest backed tile.
compare with Detroit,” said a representative
~The Michigan Tradesman. |
A JOURNAL DEVOTED TO THE
Mercantile and Manufacturing Interests of the State.
E. A. STOWE, Eiitor.
Terms $1 a year in advance, postage paid.
Advertising rates made known on application.
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 15, 1885.
Merchants and Manufacturers’ Exchange.
Organized at Grand Rapids October 8, 1884.
President—Lester J. Rindge.
Vice-President—Chas. H. Leonard.
Treasurer—W m. Sears.
Executive Committee—President, Vice-Pres-
ident and Treasurer, ex-officio; O. A. Ball, one
year; L. E. Hawkins and R. D. Swartout, two
years.
Arbitration Committee—I. M. Clark, Ben W.
Putnam, Joseph Houseman.
Transportation Committee—Samuel
Geo. B. Dunton, Amos. S. Musselman.
Insurance Committe—John G. Shields, Arthur
Meigs, Wm. T. Lamoreaux. :
Manufacturing Committee—Wm. Cartwright,
E. S. Pierce, C. W. Jennings. :
Annual Meeting—Second Wednesday evening
of October.
Regular Meetings—Second Wednesday even-
ing of each month.
Sears,
POST A.
Organized at Grand Rapids, June 28, 1884.
OFFICERS.
President—Wm. Logie.
First Vice-President—Lloyd Max Mills.
Second Vice-President—Stephen A. Sears.
Secretary and Treasurer—L. W. Atkins.
Executive Committee—President and Secre-
tary, ex officio; Chas. S. Robinson, Jas. N.
Bradford and W. G. Hawkins.
Election Committee—Geo. H. Seymour, Wal-
lace Franklin, W. H. Downs, Wm. B. Ed-
munds and D. 8. Haugh.
Room Committee—Stephen A. Sears, Wm.
Boughton, W. H. Jennings. : :
Regular Meetings—Last Saturday evening in
each month.
Next Meeting—Saturday evening, April 25,
at “The Tradesman’”’ office. -
Garnd Rapids Post T. P. A.
ORGANIZED AT GRAND RAPIDS APRIL 11, 785.
President—Geo. F. Owen.
Vice-President—Geo. W. McKay.
Secretary—Leo A. Caro.
Treasurer—James Fox.
Next Meeting—Saturday evening, May 2, at
“The Tradesman’’ office.
Chicago jobbers, almost without exception,
declare that business is better in Michigan
at the present time than in any other Wes-
tern State.
Charlevoix business men are moving in
the matter of a local organization for the
purpose of inducing manufacturing enterpri-
ses and otherwise developing the resources
of the place.
The Connecticut House of Representatives
has passed a measure which punishes the
selling of oleomargarine and butterine unless
the purchaser is informed of the real charac-
ter of the goods.
THE TRADESMAN heartily thanks the
Traverse City Business Men’s Association
for their very complimentary resolution con- |
cerning this paper and its editor, assuring
them that such kindly remembrances serve
to spur us on to greater endeavors in the di-
rection in which THE TRADESMAN can best
serve the interests of the trade at large.
It affords Tut TRADESMAN no small sat-
isfaction to be able to present in this issue
the full text of the constitution and by-
laws of the Traverse City Business Men’s
Association, an organization in which every
merchant of that place may take a reason-
able degree of pride. The main reason for
yielding so much space to the subject is due
to the desire to present a worthy plan of or-
ganization for the benefit of other associa-
tions of a similar nature which may be/or-
ganized hereafter.
The readers of THE TRADESMAN are al-
ready so familiar with the disreputable prac-
tices of the Chicago Criterion that it is hard-
ly necessary to refer to another case in point;
but the inference to be drawn from the cir-
cumstance is so obvious that THe TRADES-
MAN is impelled to give the same the pub-
licity it deserves. A representative of the
Criterion recently approached the Chicago
agent of the Northern Harford Packing As-
sociation and demanded an advertisement
for Red Seal corn. The demand was re-
fused, whereupon the representative of the,
' blackmailing sheet declared that the Crite-
rion would “make it hot” for him, or words
to that effect. The manner in which such a
threat was executed serves to show the utter
depravity and dishonesty of the conductors
of the house organ. With none of the goods
in stock, and with no probability that any
could be secured to fill orders, the Criterion
openly quoted them at a price below the cost
tothe jobber, and continued to do so, al-
though repeatedly notified that such quota-
tion was inacurate and misleading. Such
disreputable practices have served to bring
the Criterion into disrepute and have taught
the retail trade that no reliance can be
placed on the ‘rock bottom” quotations fur-
nished by that alleged trade journal.
Detroit vs. Chicago
“J eonsider Detroit a better drug market
than Chicago,” said a leading retail druggist,
the other day. “All things considered, I
think the Detroit dealers sell on lower mar-
gins than the Chicago houses.”
“Ags a hardware market, Chicago will not
hardware jobber. “The Detroit houses buy
just as close as their Chicago competitors
-and have the advantage of the latter in being
nearer the manufacturing centers. Asa
consequence, Grand Rapids and Detroit have
sueceeded in nearly driving Chicago out of
the Michigan territory.” :
AMONG THE TRADE. :
IN THE CITY.
Hiram T. Johnson has engaged in the gro-
cery business at Saranac. Clark, Jewell &
Co. furnished the stock.
Geo. W. De Jonge will shortly engage in
the hat and cap and gent’s furnishing goods
business in the Porter block on South Divis-
ion street.
S. S. Trevett has re-engaged in the grocery
business at Muskegon, being now located on
the corner of Western avenue and Hudson
street. Fox, Musselman & Loveridge fur-
nished the stock.
Col. E. S. Pierce has retired from the
clothing firm of Baldwin, Pierce & Co., at
Manistee, and the firm name will hereafter
be Baldwin & Mann. Mr. Pierce still re-
tains his connection with the clothing firm
of Mann & Pierce, at Muskegon.
“It requires more good solid judgment to
buy bear skins than any other branch of the
fur business,” said Wm. T. Hess, of Perkins
& Hess, the other day. ‘As long as I have
been in the business, over twenty years, I
frequently get ‘stuck,’ especially when | at-
tempt to buy the skins by lamplight.”
The Kusterer Brewing Co. has leased the
three-story stone building on the corner of
Ottawa and East Bridge streets, formerly
occupied by the Spiral Spring Buggy Co.,
and is fitting the same up for use as a bot-
tling establishment. .The basement will be
used as a boiling room and for storage, the
first floor for bottling and steaming, the sec-
ond floor for packing, labeling and shipping
and the third for the repairing of cases. Ex-
port, Pilsener, Bohemian and stock lager
beer will be bottled, the intention being to
carry on the business on a more extensive
seale than has ever been attempted in this
city.
AROUND THE STATE.
C. Fant, grocer at St. Ignace, is about sell-
ing out.
A. B. Pray, general dealer at Eureka, has
sold out.
N. Fink, the Edmore groceryman, has sold
out to D. O. Long.
J. C. Bassett has engaged in the grocery
business at Muskegon.
A. T. Nichols & Co. succeed the First Na-
tionat Bank at Owosso.
Jas. N. Hill, grocer at Plainwell, has ad-
ded a line of dry goods.
Alonzo Clark, banker at Clinton, will re-
tire from business May 1.
B. J. Ettleson,dry goods dealer at Edmore,
has removed to Battle Creek.
Corter & Fuller succeed John H. King in
the grocery business at Jackson.
E. E. Riopel succeeds A. J. Stewart in the
retail drug business at Detroit.
J. M. Nyce & Co. succeed J. M. Nyce in
the grocery business at Petoskey.
Brisbin & Cooley succeed Nelson Dan-
iels in general trade at Wacousta.
John McKinley succeeds Edward Davey
in the grocery business at Detroit.
P. Gilman succeeds Montgomery & Pease
in the grocery business at Hudson.
W. W. McOmber has sold his grocery
stock at Alanson to Mr. Overholster.
R. Beadle, of Saranac, will shortly engage
in the harness business at Portland.
Beals & Palmer succeed Armstrong &
Beals in general trade at Grand Blanc.
W. Coolidge and C. Kingsley will shortly
engage in the grocery business at Hart.
Jas. Worden succeeds McKee & Worden
in the saloon business at Harrison May 1.
J. W. Carrel sueceeds Carrel & Fisher in
the grain, wood and wool business at Dorr.
Calvin Dillion has sold his grocery stock
at Chippewa Lake to the Chippewa Lumber
Co.
Moerdyk, DeKruip & Co. succeed John
Moerdyk, Jr.. & Co. in general trade at Zee-
land.
Zach Chase has bought the property com-
prising the estate of the late H. H. Crapo, at
Flint.
G. F. Whitney, of Big Rapids, has pur-
chased T. F. Fisher’s ‘Boston bazar’ at
Tonia.
Caswell & Fletcher succeed Geo. C. Wor-
den in the grocery and provision business at
Reading.
Harvey D. Cutting succeeds Cutting &
Damon in general trade and the lumber
business at Beaver Lake.
John Ball, formerly engaged in the hard-
ware business at Grand Haven, has engaged
in the grocery business at Fremont.
G. L. Roof has moved his boot and shoe
stock from White Pigeon to Sturgis and form-
ed a copartnership with S. Holliday.
Adams & Bailey, dealers in general mer-
chandise and agricultural implements at
Caseville, have dissolved, Adams continuing.
Wells, Stone & Co., the Saginaw City
whlesale grocers, have formed a stock -com-
pany with $200,000 capital for the purpose
of carrying on their business. The new cor-
poration will be known as the Wells-Stone
Mercantile Co.
MANUFACTURING MATTERS.
‘ John Kolvoord is repairing and improving
his saw mill at Hamilton.
Bryan & McConrey, of Howell, will man-
ufacture 1,000 farm rollers this season.
N. T. Parker and Geo. H. Nichols have
engaged in the manufacture of cigars at
Hastings.
Renwick & Dennis have lately put in sev
eral new machines in their broom factory at
Kingsley.
It is reported at St. Ignace that a Chicago
company has bought a large tract of land at
Seott point, in that vicinity, and will erect
thereon a mill to cut hardwood lumber.
The Chicago Lumbering Co., of Manis-
#
¢
tique, is engaged in turning out timber to be
used in the construction of the breakwater
and other improvements to be made at that
place this year.
The Cheboygan Lumber Co., with mills at
Cheboygan, has about concluded the pur-
chase of 80,000,000 feet of standing pine in
the Georgian Bay region. It is the intention
to cut the timber and float it to Cheboygan
to be manufactured.
It is reported that the Soper Lumber Co.,
of Chicago, will make Menominee a kind of
headquarters for a supply of lumber for its
trade. The company has this spring made
considerable purchases of logs on Menomi-
nee waters, to be sawed in the mills at the
mouth of that stream.
W. W. Starkey, the Ionia shook and tub
manufacturer, employs fifty-five men and
turns out 400 shooks—a shook being a com-
plete hogshead “knocked down’ for ship-
ment—and 275 dozen tubs per week. The
tubs find ready market at Chicago, Cincin-
nati and other wholesale centers, and the
shooks all go to the West Indies.
W. L. & H. D. Churchill, of Alpena, have
made arrangements for 13,000,000 feet of
logs from Alcona county (Huron shore
south), which are to be towed to their mill
at Alepna to be sawed. Otherwise, these
logs would have gone to Lake Erie ports.
This firm expects to keep both its mills going
this season, and manufacture 35,000,000 feet
of lumber.
STRAY FACTS.
Job. T. Reynolds has purchased an inter-
est in the banking house of Webber, Rey-
nolds & Co., at Fremont.
A birch tree, sound to the core, was lately
cut at a point south of Houghton, that was
fifty-two inches in diameter.
B. B. Sutphin has begun the erection of a
one-story brick structure for use as a grain
and wool warehouse at Allegan.
—————_»s>a___—_
Purely Personal.
John Caulfield is spending a week among
the Northern trade of his house.
W. H. Thompson, proprietor of the Man-
celona Handle Co., at Mancelona, was in
town Monday.
Geo. Sinclair, proprietor of the cheese box
factory at Hudsonville, was in town last Sat-
urday on business.
G. F. Cole, traveling agent for the Mar-
shall Shirt Factory, spent a couple of days
at this market last week. ‘
It is Major E. C. Watkins—not Major A.
B. Watson—who is associated with Geo. N.
Davis in the brick business near Childs’
Mill.
Miss K. L. Kinney, general dealer at Ma-
ple Hill, was in town last week, putting in
her spring stock. She has lately added a
line of boots of shoes, furnished by Rindge,
Bertsch & Co.
_ The report that Capt. Heman N. Moore
and David Arnott are contemplating the
purchasé of John Caulfield’s wholesale. gro-
cery establishment, is pronounced by Mr.
Arnott to be withont foundation.
J. H. Thaw, who has carried on the gro-
cery brokerage business in this city with in-
different success for about four years past,
has given up the battle and gone to Chicago,
with the intention of locating at some: West-
ern point, as soon as he recovers his health.
M. M. Stanton, of the wholesale furnish-
ing goods house of Brewster & Stanton,
Detroit, was in town last Saturday, calling
on thetrade. He still tips the beam at 247
pounds, and is the same jolly fellow as of
yore.
Thos. Hill, general agent for the Mer-
chants Dispatch transportation line, has pur-
chased a lot on Henry street, just south of
Wealthy avenue, and will erect a cottage
residence thereon during the present sum-
mer season.
Myron S. Goodman, for four years past
bookkeeper for Hazeltine, Perkins & Co.,
and Miss Flora B. McDowell, billing clerk
in the same establishment, were married last
Saturday at Kendallville, Ind., by Rev. R. S.
Goodman, father of the groom. The happy
couple will take up their residence on Union
street.
——_—__—~-9- <>
Warranted to be Fast.
“J wish to look at some of your dress
goods,” she said, with a pretty simper.
“For yourself, miss?”
“Certainly.”
“Here are a number of patterns that are
very popular at present.”
“Are they the latest shades?”
“The very latest.”
“Are they worn by the best society?”
“Almost exclusively, miss.’’
“Do you think the colors would suit me?”’
“Admirably. 1 will warrant them fast.”
Ae
Linderman’s Determination.
From the Muskegon Chronicle.
Mr. Linderman, of Whitehall, will agree
to pay nothing less than a hundred cents on
the dollar to all of his creditors, and has
made a proposition to them to take his fac-
tory and other property in pledge, advance
him money to go on with his manufactures,
and he will work until they have all received
the full amount of their claims.
$< - 9
Bad Place for Dressmakers.
From the Philadelphia Call.
An outlay of $2 will clothe an entire fam-
ily in Porto Rico for one year. It is a kind
of Washington ball all the year round.
—___—»s»>+.>_____—-
So it Must.
From the New York Journal.
A prominent clergyman calls the face “the
play-ground of the soul.” Then a book
agent’s cheek must be a prairie.
—~<-9 <3
One of the largest oil producers at one
time in the United States is under a contract
to put down five wells for gas, oil and min-
erals near Charleston, W. Va.
To Set Aside Mortgages.
On March 28, J. Johnson & Co., dry goods
dealers at Manistee and Vassar, made an as-
signment to Albert J. Lane. Just previous
to the assignment two chattel mortgages
were placed on the stocks—one for $4,000
given to the Manistee National Bank, execu-
ted last October and recorded March 27, and
the other $3,165 to the First National Bank
of Vassar, executed and recorded the day of
the assignment. As the stocks are worth
only about $6,000 at forced sale, the mort-
gage creditors would receive their claims
nearly in full, while the general creditors,
whose claims aggregate about $15,000, would
get the cold shoulder. Acting on this hy-
pothesis, Bates, Reed & Cooley and Sweetzer,
Pembroke & Co.,
amount to about $2,500, and who are repre-
sented here by Fletcher & Wanty and Nor-
ris & Uhl, respectively, have caused a bill to
be filed in the United States Court in the
name of the first named firm, in behalf of
all the creditors, asking that the mortgages
be set aside.
months preyious to the failure, and retained
by the bank, thus giving the firm a fictitious
credit; and that the second mortgage, exe-
cuted the same day of the assignment, was
given in expectation of insolvency. The
writ is returnable May 28.
ee
A Ten Dollar Counterfeit Bill.
A neatly executed ten dollar counterfeit
bill has recently been passed upon several
tradesmen and lodging house keepers by a
fellow who is described as being about 27
years of age, of light complexion, and medi-
um height. The counterfeit consists in the
alteration of a two dollar treasury note with
a Jefferson head. This is done by pasting
the figure ‘“‘ten” over the figure “two” in the
right hand corner of the note, and changing
the letters ‘‘wo” in “two” in the printed part
of the bill to ‘‘en.”
counterfeiting is in some of the bills made
by erasures and in others by pasting the
words ‘ten dollars’ over “two dollars.”
Wherever the word ‘two’? appears in the
printed part of the bill it is erased or
changed. A close inspection of the bill
readily shows the alterations.
VISITING BUYERS.
The following retail dealers have visited
the market during the past week and placed
orders with the various houses:
C. Henry LaBar, LeBar & Cornwell, Cadillac.
W. A. Palmer, Carson City.
E. H. Foster, Fife Lake.
Byron McNeal, Byron Center.
L. K. Gibbs, Gibbs Bros., Mayfield.
Wm. Beitner, Keystone.
Geo. F. Richardson, Jamestown.
J. L. Morgan, Morgan Lumber Co., White
Cloud.
& Aldrich, Lowell.
J. B. Callahan, Wagar & Callahan, Cedar
Springs.
W. D. Hopkinson, Paris.
E. H. Sisson, Sisson Bros., Freeport.
Abraham Bergy, A. & E. Bergy, Caledonia.
D.C. Spaulding, Hobart.
H. Freeman, Mancelona.
Wm. Hugh, Hugh & Jones, Morley.
Fred. Ramsey, White Cloud.
A. P. Hunter, Hunt & Hunter, Lowell.
W. D. Kelley, Muskegon.
A. L. Power, Kent City.
E. E. Hewett, Rockford.
Miss K. L. Kinney, Maple Hill.
R. MeKinnon, Hopkins.
M. V. Wilson, Sand Lake.
McLeod & Trautman Bros., Moline.
Geo. Sinclair, Hudsonville.
J. H. Edwards, Newaygo.
Oliver Seaman, Big Rapids.
Baron & Ten Hoor, Forest Grove.
W.H. Stauik, Forest Grover.
Wm. Karsten, Beaver Dam.
Geo. Carrington, Trent.
C. Bergin, Lowell.
J. Barnes, Austerlitz.
Cc. O. Bostwick & Son, Cannonsburg.
W.S. Root, Tallmadge.
M. B. Nash, Sparta.
John Smith, Ada.
Harvey Bromley, Hesperia.
S. T. MeLellan, Dennison.
J.Omler, Wright.
Jay Marlatt, Berlin.
F.C. Selby, Volney.
Miss M. E. Snell, Wayland.
John Steffenfield, Hastings.
Eli Runnels, Corning.
A. DeGroat, Vriesland.
Walling Bros., Lamont.
R. D. Wheaton, Vermontville.
C. W. Ives, Rockford.
E. S. Botsford, Dorr.
J.D. F. Pierson, Pierson.
Dr. John Graves, Wayland.
A. W. Fenton & Co., Bailey.
Cc. E. & S. J. Koon, Lisbon.
S. S. Trevett, Muskegon.
Wm. Vermeulen, Beaver Dam.
Leavenworth, Leavenworth & Co., Forman.
A. & L. M. Wolf, Hudsonville.
E. Cavanaugh, Byron Center.
Mr. Walbrink, I. J. Quick & Co., Allendale.
Montgomery, Haire & Giddings, Upper Paris.
A. P. Hulbert, Lisbon.
Barker & Lehnen, Blanchard.
Julia Ramsey, White Cloud.
P. Jeannot & Co., Diamond Lake.
John J. Ely Rockford.
J... Graham. Wayland.
C. F. Sears & Co., Rockford.
W. W. ‘Pierce, Moline.
Mr. Carrel, Carrel & Fisher, Dorr.
Wm. DePree, DePree & Bro., Zeeland.
John Seott, Lowell.
Wm. Graham, Middleville.
W. A. Williams, Alba.
D. B. Galentine, Bailey.
Mrs. F. E. Hoyt, Petoskey.
S. L. Alberts, S. L. Alberts & Co., Ravenna.
W. H. Thompson, Mancelona Handle Co.,
Mancelona.
Geo. P. Stark, Caseade.
Cc. B. Nye, Stanton.
Byron Ballou, Cadillac.
Hiram T. Johnson, Saranac.
Visner & Dendell, Hopkins.
J.J, Wiseman, Nunica.
Mr. Judson, Hoag & Judson, Cannonsburg.
Ed. Roys, Roys Bros., Cedar Springs.
Cc. C. Bailey, Fife Lake.
H. Andre & Son, Jennisonville.
Geo. Carrington, Trent.
Richmond & Thomas, Harris Creek.
A. B. Foot, Hilliards.
Alba Handle Co., Alba.
Geo. H. Force, Morley.
H. B. Irish, Lisbon.
W.N. Hutchinson, Trent. : :
O. B. Granger, O. B. Granger & Co., Plain-
well.
J.S. Barker, Sand Lake.
W. D. Hopkinson, Paris.
W.B. Pool, Luther.
B. H. Rose, Sherman. :
R. K. Hesseltine, R. K. Hesseltine & Son,
Casnovia.
FURNITURE BUYERS.
Horace Prentica, Kalamazoo.
—_>-9--<>——-
A Sunday Lunch.
A traveling man who has “been there,”
writes as follows of the Sunday lunch:
“Oh a Sunday lunch at a big hotel
Is the highest thing on earth;
So scant, you find it hard to tell
When you’ve got your money’s worth.
“You begin at soup and taste each dish,
Until you reach the end;
Altos” you’re through, you vainly
wis
To begin at soup again,”
each of whose claims |
The grounds for the action |
are that the first mortgage was given six |
This latter part of the!
| experience.
Howard Morley, Morley Bros., Cedar Springs. |
Nichols & Higgins,
E. A. Forman and L. W. Aldrich, Forman |
Sanas’ Patent
WHITE MOUNTAIN IC
The only Freezer ever made having thre
motions, thereby producing finer, smoothe
than any other Freezer on the market,
edged by every one to be the bestin the world. Over
),0€ Outside Irons Galvanized, but
allinside the can coated with Pure Block Tin.
300,000 in use To-day.
water penser ; easily adjusted and operated.
earry large stock of Packing Tubs, Packing
Crushers, ete. Send for Price List and Trade Discounts.
Address
~ Foster, Stevens & Go,
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Agents for Western Michigan.
‘Triple Motion
E GREAM® FREEZER !
e distinct ee
r Cream — we
Acknow!l-
Tubs
We also
Cans, Ice
MISCELLANEOUS.
_ Advertisements of 25 words or less inserted
in this column at the rate of 25 cents per week,
each and every insertion. One cent for each
additional word. Advance payment.
OR SALE-- Hotel in one of the finest towns
of southern Michigan. Any one wishing
to engage in a weil-established business can do
so with a small amount of capital, as the own-
eris going west. For full particulars address
‘Hotel,’ care 36 West Leonard street, Grand
Rapids, Mich. 89*
OR SALE—Our entire mill cut of hardwood
lumber, including maple, beech, ete. Will
sell cheap to any one who will take it all. Nich- |
ols & Higgins, Morley Mich. 82tf.
OR SALE—Two pool tables and a Stevens’
patent ice-box. As good as new. Address,
C. Blom, Holland, Mich. 8ltf
OR SALE—Clean stock of groceries and
erockery in good country town, surround-
ed by good farming country. For particulars,
address E., care THE TRADESMAN. 83*
OR SALE—Our stock of drugs, boots and
shoes, dry goods, groceries and hardware.
Also brick store building, 23x75, warehouse,
dwelling, stable, good well and cistern and
one acre of land. Will sell the buildings for
$2,500 and the stock at cost. A. Young & Sons,
Orange, Mich. 90*
VOR SALE—Complete cheese-making ap-
paratus, of approved make and in good
order. Will sell cheap, on account of failing
health, or will rent same to be run in my own
factory. B.P. Dean, Cedar Springs, Mich. 81tf
AMTED-—Situation bya young man in a
grocery or general store. Four years’
Good references. Address Care
Box 276, Fremont, Mich. 2
OR SALE—Cheap for cash, a small stock |
of drugs and medicines in suburbs of
ene Rapids, Mich. Apply to H. B. Fairchild,
Jity. T6tt
Hardwood
Dmber '
eed
To a Purchaser who will take our entire
cut, we offer an exceptional bargain.
MORLEY, MICH.
DNILSV'TE
USE, CAPS, AUGURS
‘SOLVUVddV
Fy
H
The Great Stump and Rock
ORDER A SAMPLE BUTT OF
McALPIN’S
Chocolate Grea
Pio Gc.
A RICH NUTTY CHEW.
an & GUristenson,
GRAND RAPIDS.
5A. WELLING
WHOLESALE
WEN'S FORNISHING GOODS
Lumberman’s Supplies
—AND—
ay OO TION SS!
PANTS, OVERALLS, JACKETS, SHIRTS,
LADIES’ AND GENTS’ HOSIERY, UNDER-
WEAR, MACKINAWS, NECKWEAR, SUS-
PENDERS, STATIONERY, POCKET CUT-
TLERY, THREAD, COMBS, BUTTONS, SMOK-
ERS’ SUNDRIES, HARMONICAS, VIOLIN
STRINGS, ETC.
Particular attention given to orders by
mail. Goods shipped promptly to any point.
T am represented on the road by the fol-
lowing well-known travelers: JOHN D. MAN-
aumM, A. M. SPRAGUE, JOHN H. EACKER,
L. R. Cesna,.and A. B. HANDRICKs.
24 Pearl Sireet - Grand Rapids, Mich.
S SS
SS
TRADE MARK.
O. H. RICHMOND & CO.
GRAND RAPIDS, MICH.
ANNIHILATOR!
Strongest and Safest Explosive Known
to the Arts,
Farmers, practice economy and clear your
land of stumps and boulders. Main Office,
Hercules Powder Company, No. 40 Prospect
Street, Cleveland, Ohio.
L. S. HILL & CO., AGTS. |
(UNS, AMMUNITION & FISHING TACKLE,
GRAND RAPIDS, MICH.
JOHN CAULFIELD
Is our Agent in Grand Rapids
for our Famous
Galvanic Soap
THE BEST
EASY WASHER
MANUFACTURED;
Bd. JOLISON & C0
MILWAUKEE.
Furniture Facts.
Horace Prentice will engage in the retail
furniture business at Kalamazoo, having
purchased his stock at this market last week.
Chas. R. Sligh, vice-president and general
manager of the Sligh Furniture Co., has
gone to New Orleans on a three weeks’ trip.
—_—_—___—<—>- <> —__—_—_
, About the Size of It.
From the Watervliet Record.
Any manufacturer or wholesale merchant
who wishes to make his business known to
three-fourths of the retail merchants of
Michigan should advertise in the Grand Rap-
MANUFACTURERS OF
Richmond’s Family Medicines.
RICHMOND'S LIVER ELIXIR.
The best selling liver and blood medicine in
the market, 50 cents.
Richmond’s Cubeb Cream,
Richmond’s Ague Cure,
Richmond’s Cough Cure,
Richmond’s Easy Pills,
Dr. Richards’ Health Restorer.
Retailers, please order of your jobbers in
Grand Rapids, Chicago or Detroit. If your job-
ber does not handle our goods, we will fill your
orders. Pills and Health Restorer can be sent
by mail. 141 South Division St., Grand Rapids.
G,§, YALE & BRO,
FLAVORING EXTRACTS |
BAKING POWDERS,
BLUINGS, ETC.,
40 anak 42 South Division, St.
GRAND RAPIDS, - -
MICH
ids TRADESMAN,
statement may be worth the attention of
. 4 Sulphur and Sulphuric Acid.
Drugs & aN edicines | Professor Dumas once said that the degree
Sa ; oes _ of civilization or of prosperity to which any
Michigan State Pharmaceutical Association. | country had attained might be measured
OFFICERS. ' with tolerable accuracy by the quantity of
President—Geo. W. Crouter, Charlevoix. sulphuric acid consumed in that country. In
Se eo referring to this subject, a writer in one of
Second Vice-President—B. D. Northrup, Lan- | the London trade papers concludes as fol-
lows:
“T€ we put aside the sulphur mined in Sic-
ily, and the vast deposits not yet worked in
Iceland, we really do not know where any
abundant supply of this valuable substance
is to be looked for in nature except in depos-
its of iron pyrites or mundic now worked in
Norway and Spain on an extensive scale, as
well as in some parts of America and Ire-
land. But such deposits do not appear to
occur very frequently on the earth’s surface.
Meantime, we are extracting sulphur from
the soda residue, and so working it over and
over again in the form of sulphuric acid.
“In spite of this wonderfully ingenious un-
dertaking, the importance of which will in-
crease as years roll on, we notice with some
pleasure that an important discovery of sul-
phur has been made in the little- island of
Saba, about 110 miles southeast of St.
Thomas. It is a voleanic island, that is, of
voleanic origin, 11 miles in circumference,
and rises 2,800 feet out of the ocean. The
sulphur as mined in Sicily averages about
thirty per cent. of pure sulphur; that of the
island of Saba is said to be considerably rich-
er. This islond belongs to the Dutch.
| “Of recent years one or two deposits of
aS sy Serie | sulphur have been found in California, and
He poured the oil, andin much less than quar- | the soil round clear Lake yields about half
nite ban. its weight of pure brimstone, which is large-
There was no little man— ly worked, and now supplies manufactories
y —T can’t —Oh! Why | *, gr : :
pmo tals's Gna e oe ht WAY of sulphuric acid erected in the neighbor-
hood.”
sing.
Third Vice-President—Frank Wurzburg, Gr’d
Rapids.
Secretary—Jacob Jesson, Muskegon.
Treasurer—Wm. Dupont, Detroit.
Executive Committee—H. J. Brown, A. B.
Stevens, Gev. Gundrum, W. H. Keller, F. WwW.
Fincher. : :
Next place of meeting—At Detroit, Tuesday,
October 13, 1885.
Grand Rapids Pharmaceutical Society.
ORGANIZED OCTOBER 9, 1884.
OFFICERS.
President—Frank J. Wurzburg.
Vice-President—Wm. L. White.
Secretary—Frank H. Escott..
Treasurer—Henry B. Fairchild.
Board of Censors—John Peck, Chas.
low, Jas. S. Cowin.
Board of Trustees—The President, Wm. H.
Van Leeuwen, Isaac Watts, Wm. E. White,
Wm. L. White.
Committee on Pharmacy—Hugo Thum, M. B.
Kimm, A. C. Bauer. :
Committee on Legislation—Isaac Watts, O. H.
Richmond, Jas. 8S. Cowin. ae :
Committee on Trade Matters—H. B. Fairchild,
John Peck, Wm. H. VanLeeuwen. ee
Regular Meetings—First Thursday evening in
each month. oe
Annual Meetings—First Thursday evening in
November,
Next Meeting—Thursday
at “The Tradesman’”’ office.
P. Bige-
evening, May 7,
One More Victim.
There was a little man,
And he had a little can, a
And a quart or more of kerosene was 1n it;
—_—_—. +>
—_—____—» 2»
Improved Cinchona Bark.
Invention of Importance.
A correspondent of the London Chemist 4 machine which has recently been pat-
end Druggist asks what will the draggists | ented is expected to work wonders for the
say to improved cinchona bark? and goes on South. The object of the new invention is
to say: | to grind cottonseed into meal, and by means
There are such things as cinchona barks of | o¢ a small press to extract the oil from the
poor quality, and some that are to a certain | seed. The machine occupies a space about
extent worthless. Gan they not be improved? | five feet square and is eighteen inches across
Is there no means by which the price of these | the top. It is quite simple in construction,
inferior barks can be brought up to that of | gonsisting of two revolving feeders on the
the first-rate article? It is only too true that | toy which regulate the amount of seed which
a certain kind of “improvement” has been | goes in; underneath these is a pair of crush-
effected of late years. This is done by means | jng rollers and below these a third set of
ofa refuse product, known to chemists as | ;o}Jers to do the grinding. There is a revolv-
guinoidine, which can be obtained ata reas- | ing sitter which separates the meal from the
onable cost from manufacturers of quinine. | jylls the former after passing through a
The inferior barks are moistoned with an sieve being caught in a box, while the hulls
aleoholic solution of quinoidine and immedi- | pass to the end of the machine and drop to
ately rolled in cinchona powder. The de-| the floor. By means of the new machine
viee is undoubtedly ingenious; it is difficult | the cotton planters will be able to keep and
to detect the sophistication; but it can be feed their stock during the winter, and by
detected, and if any of our readers would | ysing a small press they can make their own
like to know the process by which this is oil. The poor planters can hereafter keep
done we shall be happy to supply the infor- | g jarge number of milch cows through the
mation in these pages. After all, there is | winter, insuring a better supply of milk and
not very great harm done in the world by the | putter. A machine, it is said, will turn out
introduction of “improved” bark; it is the six pushels of meal an hour. The bulls can
principle of “improving” that is wrong. Un- | be used for bedding for cattle, and as_ they
suspecting dealers are thus caused to pay | soak up the liquid manure an excellent fer-
considerably more for their produce than it | tijjzer is produced which will enrich the
is worth; but as quinoidine really possesses | jay,q and is an economical dressing. When
febrifuge qualities, though not so pronounced the cottonseed is to be used for fertilizing
as those of quinine, it appears, from a pure- purposes only the wachine can be regulated
ly medical point of view, to be a very ingen- | simply to crush the Seed, the object being to
ious method of getting rid of this superflu-| prevent sprouting. The machine will then
ous quinoidine. The harm done to the man- tyrn out twenty bushels an hour. The
ufacture of quinine or bark tinctures is not’ machine can be adapted to any number of
so great; but as regards the manufacture of | porse powers or can be used by hand.
sulphate of quinine, he not only pays more |
than the bark is worth, but the whole of the | Regulating the Sale of Poison.
added quinoidine goes into his residues, | The leading features of the proposed En-
which gives to the whole concern not only a glish law known as the Poison bill, prepar-
fraudulent but quite a comical aspect. | ed by the Privy Council, are as follows:
-__—-2- << To transfer from the Pharmaceutical So-
. gre seat ie Salt for Cholera. —__ ciety to the Privy Council exclusive control
rom the Scientific American. oe : : : E
| of the regulations respecting the sale of poi-
A Massachusetts correspondent calls our | cin. 6 P 4 P
attention to the publication, about thirty | To give the latter body power to frame
years ago, of a very successful cholera cure, | as é : A a :
introduced in this way: ‘The captain of an and institute regulations for storing poi-
» y . Gor j
: i : : | sons.¢
emigrant ship, coming from Europe, had lost | oe :
: | To create anew class of poisons which
many of his passengers by cholera, although | be cold ss } ah absar’:
freely dosing all who were sick with the beg Mos ae Aged ake = - acevo:
eanciine ilion usual ' the provisions concerning labeling.
last he made a}
oe : a _ | To prevent the sale of what may be called
prescription of his own—one teaspoonful of | ,, : - é
: | ‘medical poisons” to persons under seven-
red pepper and a tablespoonful of salt to!
| teen years of age.
yar vink oF Soting worm, ve cree To repeal the exemption granted to pat-
s hot as possible t ti hen first |
es ns Donate t0-overy Deveney wie ale ' ent medicines by the Pharmacy Act of 1868,
It is said that this simple remedy | : ce ;
ccld on & charm, crete oll the cased on | and to provide that those containing poison-
om : a. : | ous ingredients should be labeled “To be
board that ship, and attaining considerable | : :
i used with caution.”
cone es Leones a. oe | ‘To legalize the dealing in poisons by drug-
cholera visitation. Lc : :
oe a gists who employ a qualified assistant.
Waterproof Cement for Paper. _ To createa distinction between medicines
Labels can be attached to tin boxes, or to supplied on the prescription of medical men
other metallic surfaces which are exposed to | and those supplied by a chemist and druggist
dampness, in thefollowing manner: Dilute without such prescription.
white of egg in an equal quantity of water, | : —— ee
or dissolve dty’eommercial albumen intwo| Paper bottles are now made on a large
or three times its weight of water and ap-| scale in Germany and Austria. The paper
ply the liquid with a brush upon the two | must be well sized and is composed as fol-
surfaces which are to be joined., Iron the | !0WS: Ten parts of rags, forty of straw, fifty
surface with a hot smoothingiron. By join- | 0f brown wood pulp. The paper is impreg-
ing successive layers of paper, in this man- nated or coated on both sides with sixty
ner paper boxes may be made, whieh will be | parts of defibrinated blood, thirty-five parts
waterpoof. | of lime powder, and five parts of sulphate of
——— alumina. After drying, ten or twelve
The Drug Market rolled leaves are coated again, placed over
Business and collections have been fairly | each other and then put into heated molds.
good during the past week. Quinine has ‘The albumen of the blood forms a combina-
advanced 2 cents per ounce for German in tion, on pressure with the lime, which is
large bulk, on account of the war news. | perfectly impermeable to spirituous liquors.
American quinine, however, is unchanged. | These pottles are made in two pieces, which
Carbolic acid is firmer, with higher tenden-| gre joined afterwards.
cy. The manufacturers of white lead have! *
49 14
Elm, powdered, pure.....-.-+-+++- 15
Sassafras, of root.........-++--+-:: ° 10
Wild Cherry, select.......---+-+++ RL
Bayberry powdered........---++-- 20
Hemlock powdered.........-+-+++: 18
WAN0O ...-cc.ccccccccceecsesetnte’ ’
Soap ground. . ....-.+---++eeeeee 1
BERRIES,
Cubeb prime (Powd 1 00c)......-. @ 8
JUNIPEr .... 6. eee eee eee eects 6. @° 7
Prickly ASh.........--++-eeeseeer es 50 @ 60
EXTRACTS.
Licorice (10 and 25 ib boxes, 20C)... a7
Licorice, powdered, pure........- 387%
Logwood, bulk (12 and 25 tb doxes). 9
Logwood, Is (25 Ib boxes).....----- ar
Lgowood, 4S GO. | ..65.2.--: 13
Logwood, 48 GMO; © 2306.6. 15
Logwood,ass’d do _....-... ees 14
Fluid Extracts—25 % cent. off list.
FLOWERS.
AYNICR.. 2... cece cee ee ee ener et eeeees 10 @ i
Chamomile, Roman.......----+-+ 25
Chamomile, German........---++-- 25
GUMS.
Aloes, Barbadoes.......-+-++++++++ 60@ 15
Aloes, Cape (Powd 24C).....---++++ ii
Aloes, Socotrine (Powd 60c)....-.- . 50
AMMONIAC .....- 2. cece eee ee eee! 28@ 30
Arabic, powdered select......-.-- 65
Arabie, Ist picked......:-.-----+-- 60
Arabie,2d picked......---+--+-+-++> 50
Arabic, 3d picked......--.-++++++++ 45
Arabic, sifted sorts......... aeteete 35
‘Assafcentida, prime (Powd 35c)... a
Benzoin........-. cece ec cece ce esceee 3 55@E 0
Camphor ........--+++++5 neseeeeeees 20@ 22
Catechu. Is (14 14c, 48 16c) .....- : 13.
Euphorbium powdered.........--- 385@ 40
Galbanum strained.........-.+---- 80
/GAMDbOBE........ee reece esse eset W@1 00
Guaiac, prime (Powd 45c)......--- ‘
Kino [Powdered, 30c].......----+-- 20
Mastic: 5.5... 6c. 12-2 22 <- setts
Myrrh. Turkish (Powdered 4%c)... . 40
Opium, pure (Powd $5.40).......+-- 3 90
Shellac, Campbell’s........--+--+-: 30
Shellac, English...........---+-++ 26
cae PRU EA a a
Shellac bleached.........-..++eee0>
Tragacanth ............ee esse seen ee 30 @1 00
HERBS—IN OUNCE PACKAGES.
Hoarhound ..........ee cece ee ee ee teen ee etecee 25
Tepelia es a oe ee eee ee 25
Peppermint.........26.-+eeee eee cee ee 25
NR oso aa ee eee ww nsec ene 40
Spearmint ............ cess eee ee eee rr ee tetes a4
Sweet Majoram............-ese eer cece ee eees 35
WANIGY 5. co. s fo eee ence ew cee tees 25
MP GANC oo eee te ce east nme: toe 30
Wormwood .......2-2s-ecee corer ener eeeees 25
IRON.
Citrate and Quinine...........-.-- 6 40
Solution mur., for tinctures. 20
Sulphate, pure crystal... a
Citrate 5... 2. se :.- 80
Phosphate .........---++++++ 65
LEAVES.
Buchu, short (Powd 25€).......---+ 13 @ 14
Sage, Italian, bulk (48 & 8, 12¢)... 6
Senna, Alex, natural...........--- @ 2
Senna, Alex. sifted and garbled.. 30
Senna, powdered..........-..-++++ oe
Senna tinnivelli........... .--.--5- 16
Wwa Orel. 3... ..... 22.2 ess. oes 10
Belledonnea.....-....-.....-:..--.-- 35
Foxglove......-..-ce cece cece ceeeeee 30
Henbane . 2.2... sc sass oes = : 35
Rose, red......... cece cee eee eecenss 2 35
LIQUORS.
W., D. & Co.’s Sour Mash Whisky.2 00 @2 25
Druggists’ Favorite Rye........-- 175 @2 00
Whisky, other brands...........-- 1 10 @1 50
Gin, Old Tom..........--..eeeeeeees 135 @1 7%
Gin, Holland.......... lous eee 2 00 @3 50
Brandy... 255 oes see eee 1% @6 50
Catawba WineS.............662+ + 1 25 @2 00
Port Wines. .......05-..2. 2-03 --es-- 135 @2 50
MAGNESIA.
Carbonate, Pattison’s, 2 0Z........ 22
Carbonate, Jenning’s, 2.02Z......... 37
Citrate, H., P. & Co.’s solution.... 2 2
Caleined:. 2.2.6... sees eo 65
OILS.
Almond, SWECL.. 0.22.02 02sec eee 45 @ 50
Amber, rectified..........-.---2-+5 45
PAGNISG es se ee J 8d
Bay 8 OZ.........00e cece e eee eeees 50
Bergamont............ ee eee ee ee eee 1 80
Mastor. 2s ass cee ise oes 18 @ 19%
tees oe ates ao 2 00
AJOL .. 2... 2... eso - oe 15
ORSBI ee sce coe 1 00
Cedar, commercial (Pure 75c). 3d
Citronella 20 620.2 ees es x 95
A GIOVOS : oc. 55 rac se os ot bese ccc cses 1 20
Cod Liver, filtered..... . ... 8 gal 1 50
Cod Liver, best......... sa 3 50
Cod Liver, H., P. & Co.’s, 16 6 00
Gubebs, Pi ® We... os .. on. oes 7 50
Erigeron ..........6: eee cece ee cece 1 60
PUTO WC. 6. ok 5 sss ee once cme a'ei 2 00
Geranium ® 02Z..........---. se eee 15
Hemlock, commercial (Pure 75c).. 35
Juniper WOOd...........eeeeeeeeres 50
Juniper berrieS...........+++++-+++ 2 00
Lavender flowers, French......... 2 01
Lavender garden G0. 4.5055: 1 00
Lavender spike GO 8.0. 02365 90
Lemon, new Crop........-..---++-- 1 40
Lemon, Sanderson’s.........--- -- 1 50
LOMONPTASS........ 0-00 ce ee sece wees 380
Olive, Malaga........... i 1 10
Olive, “Sublime Italian . es 2 75
Origanum, red flowers, French... 1 25
Origanum, No. 1.........---.--+++ 50
Pennyroyal ..............2-s.ss005- 1 69
Peppermint, white.............--. 4%
Rose #2 OZ.... 22... 22.0 esse even eens 8 50
Rosemary, French (Flowers $1 50) 65
MalAG a ee ac ee esee 6 @ 67
Gawin. (05 eo i ese 1 00
Sandal Wood, German............ 4 50
Sandal Wood, W.1..............+:- 7 00
BASHAETAS. . (63 coc. eee eae e see see : 55
Spearmint . . ........-- eee eee @7 00
OUI oo es oo ees 2 oe 450 @d 00
Tar (by gal 50C)..........6-seeseeeee 10 @ 12
Wintergreen ..........-....200e6 2 10
Wormwood, No. 1(Pure $5.00)..... 4 00
WOrmsGeCd . oooh poe ee ens s 2 00
POTASSIUM.
BicvOMAte.. oo 5. oct fees 8 Ib 14
Bromide, eryst. and gran. bulk... 40
Chlorate, cryst (Powd 28¢)......... 19
Jodide, cryst. and gran. bulk..... 2 90
Prussiate yellow.........-+.seeeees 28
ROOTS.
Planet ee se ck hess eee 20
Althen, CUt. 5.6 s,s oss. 5s tee: 25
Arrow, St. Vincent’s.............. 17
Arrow, Taylor’s, in 4s and 48.... 33
Blood (Powd 18C)..............000e : 12
Calamus, eo Se ae EA Pree 18
Calamus, German white, peeled.. 35
Elecampane, powdered............ 20
Gentian (Powd 15¢c)................ 10
Ginger, African (Powd I6c)........ 183 @ 14
Ginger, Jamaica bleached........ 17
Golden Seal (Powd 30¢)............ 25
Hellebore, white, powdered....... 25
Ipecac, Rio, powdered............. 110
alap, powdered...............++++ 30
Licorice, select (Powd 12%4)...... 12
Fsicorice, extra select..........+++. 15
Pink, t2Ule. 0200s. wees ype ee cese 35
Rhei, from select to choice.......100 @1 50
_Rhei, powdered E. Visio es beck We GL A
Rhei, choice cut cubes............ 200
Rhei, choice cut fingers........... 22
Serpentaria.:.. 2.006. cc. ceri se 80
Seneka .............. 65
Sarsaparilla, Honduru 49
Sarsaparilla, Mexican............. 20
Squills, white (Powd 35c).......... 15
Valerian, English (Powd 30¢)...... 25
Valerian, Vermont (Powd 28¢)... 20
SEEDS.
Anise, Italian (Powd 20c).......... 15
Bird, mixed in h packages........ 56 @ 6
Canary, Smyrna.............. --. 4@ 4%
Caraway, best Dutch (Powd 20c). 15 @ 18
Cardamon, Aleppee............... 2 Ub
Cardamon, Malabar...... 2 25
CEOlery ee 20
Coriander, pest English..... 10
HORWO oh ree ae ee oe 15
Migx, ClORM. 5200. 0.3. c oe er 3%@
Flax, pure grd (bbl 314)............ 4 @ 4%
Foenugreek, powdered............ 7@ 8
Hemp, Russian... ..... 0.0.0.6. se 5 @ 6
Mustard, white Black 10e)........ 8
UNICO ee ee ee se 75
ape, Waelish: oi. io... ee 6 @ 7
Worm, evant. 0.6... ..5. oo. eee 14
SPONGES.
Florida sheeps’ wool, carriage..... 225 @2 50
Nassau Oo dO < 2c.. 2 00
Velvet Extra do do 110
Extra Yellow do dO 2 85
Grass do (OG 65
Hard head, for slate use........... v6)
Yellow Reef, GO eee, 1 40
MISCELLANEUS.
Alcohol, grain (bb1l $2.22) ® gal.... 2 82
Alcohol, wood, 95 per cent ex. ref. 1 25
Anodyne Hoffman’s............... 00
Arsenic, Donovan’s solution,..... 27
Arsenic, Fowler’s solution........ 12
Aneto Wib TONS ee. ooo 45
MG So ee cena sess b 2%4@ 3%
Alum, ground (Powd 9¢)...... _ 38 @ 4
Annatto, prime.................-.
Antimony, powdered, com’]......
Arsenic, white, powdered.........
Blue Soluble..........:-....<...-..
Bay Rum, imported, best.........
Bay Rum, domestic, H., P. & Co.’s.
Balm Gilead Buds.................
Beans; Tonka. 2.22... 62. 6. cas a2.
Beans, Vanilla... ccc... sce 700 @
Bismuth, sub nitrate..............
Blue Pill (Powd 70c)...............
Blue Vitriok 20.5... ks. 8. ee
Borax, refined (Powd 18¢).........
Cantharides, Russian powdered..
Capsicum Pods, African..........
Capsicum Pods, African pow’d...
44%@
6 @
me Dod
Jo}
oa
o..
NENG «SARS SAS aah
nw
Capsicum Pods, Bombay do... 18
Carmine, No. 40..... ee oe ails ne 4 00
@assia Buds. 25.3. 225... 02.5. oe cs 12
Calomel. American................ 75
Chalk, prepared drop.............. 5
Chalk, precipitate English........ 12
Chalk, red fingers... ..........55... 8
Chalk, white lump................. 2
Chloroform, Squibb’s............. 1 60
Colocynth apples.................. 60
Chloral hydrate, German crusts... 1 50
Chloral do do eryst... 1 %@
Chloral do Scherin’s do ... 1 90
Chloral do do crusts... 1 75
@hlorotorm 2.0. ce 5 @ 90
Cinchonidia, P. & W...... eas 40 @ 45
Cinchonidia, other brands......... 40 @ 45
Cloves (POWd 28C)..........cccc cece 18 @ 20
Cochineal oo5 6 es. ese 40
Cocoa Butter: ...........06.5.:..: 45
Copperas (by bbl 1e)............... 2
Corrosive Sublimate............... 70
Corks, X and XX—40 off list......
Cream Tartar, pure powdered..... @ 40
Cream Tartar, grocer’s, 10 ib box.. 15
CreasOte: oe2 620. ie ee ce. 50
@udbear, prime... ..2......155...: 24
Cuttle Fish Bone:.................. 24
MextHING (6205 (sc ssc 12
Dover’s Powders.................. 110
Dragon’s Blood Mass.............- 50
Ergot powdered................... 45
Hther Squipois.. : 2.33550. 2. ss. 1 10
Emery, Turkish, all No.’s......... 8
IIpSOM Salts... 6.6... v.52. esse 2@ 3
Hirpot, tests. 6s cs oe 50
Ether, sulphuric, U.S. P.......... 60
MIAO Whites 20556666 ce os es. 14
Grains Paradise............... wees 2d
Gelatine, Cooper’s................. 90
Gelatine, French .................. 45 70
Glassware, flint, 79 off, by box 60 off
Glassware, green, 60 and 10 dis....
Glue, Gaoimet.)... 6c. ease: 122 @ 17
Glue, white). ...:.....5.5..-.2:.... .. 16 @ 28
Glycerine, pure.......-....:....... 16 @ 20
Ops’ 468 and 1460.4. 6520... 0 2... 25@ 40
Todoform P OZ. ..-.....-5.:....2.. 40
GAO ee, Sa, es 8 @l1 10
Insect Powder, best Dalmatian... 35 @ 40
Todine, resublimed................ 4 00
Isinglass, American............... 1 50
JRPOMICA = 2.002 less a
London Purple...... . 10 @ Ub
Bead acetate. 5.0.3.8 es. 15
Lime, chloride, (48 2s 10c & 4s Ile) 8
Wpulne gw eee 1 00
DYCOPOGIUM 2 eee _ 40
IMAGE oe oe ee 50
Madder, best Dutch.............. 122%@ 13
Mamma. Bo se. oe oc ee cars 75
IMGEOUBY ©. 2.3 60
Morphia, sulph., P.& W...... Boz 3 00@3 25
Musk, Canton, H., P. & Co.’s...... 40
Moss, Iceland.............6.00 Bb *¥ 10
MOSS. IniSh. 30... ee a 12
Mustard, English...........-....... 30
Mustard, grocer’s, 10 ib cans...... 18
INaitealis 3a cc... 23
INibmees= NOE coo. se coos. 60
INarx VOmics 2.0.7.0... ...10-.... 2...
Ointment. Mercurial, 4%d.......... 45
Paris Greens... st ese. WT @ 2%
Pepper, Black Berry.............. 18
IRepsih se tse 2 50
Pitch, True Burgundy............. 7
QuASRIRe. ee ea 6 @ 7
Quinia, Sulph, P, & W........ boz 90 @ 9%
Quinine, German.................. 99 @ 9%
Red Precipitate............... 2 Ib eo
Seidlitz Mixture... 0....... 0050... 28
Strychnia, eryst...-.............:.- 1 60
Silver Nitrate, eryst............... 77 @ 80
Saffron, American................. 35
Sal Glauber. .:7.050...5..5- 30.83: @ 2
Sal Nitre, large cryst.............. 10
Sal Nitre, medium cryst.......... 9
Sa) Rachelle... -0. 1... 2.26... occ. 33
Sal SOGR. 080. 0.00.565006555.. oes. 2 @ 2%
MONG 08 oe eau. 215
Santonin :....,...... hens. 6 50
Snuffs, Maccoboy or Scotch....... 38
Soda Ash [by keg 8e].............. 4
Boormacetl =. 2.0 35
Soda, Bi-Carbonate, DeLand’s.... 4%4%@ 5
Soap, White Castile................ 14
Soap, Green do 7
Soap, Mottled do 9
Soap, Go do. ... an 1
Soap; Mazzimto...:...... s,s ones 14
Spirits Nitre, 3 F................... 26 @ 28
Spirits Nitre,4................... 30 @ 8
Sugar Milk powdered.............. 35
Sulphur: four... se... ec. 384@ 4
Sulphur, Ol. 25... sc... 6... s-- 3@ 3%
Tartar BMetic..........scceseecees: 6
Tar, N. C. Pine, % gal. cans # doz 2
Tar, do quarts in tin....... 1 40
Tar, do pintsin tin......... 85
Turpentine, Venice........... 8 Ib 25
Wax, White, 8S. & F. brand........ 55
Zine. Sulphate: 2... case. tr @ 8s
OILS.
Capitol Cylinder...........-.. 2.6. see e eee eens 75
Model Cylinder... ..........5..5...00----ss- os 60
Shields Cylinder. ............ 252... 6. see sen ee 50
idorade MNO 2.0.6. 66. cee cess. 45
Peerless Machinery................ ae tb ens owes 3d
Challenge Machinery...........-..ccese-eseeee 25
Backus Fine Bngine..............-ccceccsesess 30
Black Diamond Machinery.............e0+e0+- 30
Gustor Machine Oll:.................. 2.0.60. 6C
Paratiue. 2) (CS... ws: 5 8c. se eee caren: = 22
Pavnine, 20 GOR. a... ae cae tv gee es