ee ee =, \ » : (SY NY Wes er QAO NAG ay aS B33 DASA \ 7 eS, oe Go Si S DEM \tis & SS VAS ; SS SY, S ANY : y e a) ee 2» ZG 2, mi Oo) Me A NN 7 a IN mer ae ) 5 eS PA a a a i SS Se ¢ if eR) 7 =) / DP et Z , 33 ee Ys} Sry Na ; Xa y (CE RAS Pci ese ee: y ZZ Je Oe ANN INS SII : ~PUBLISHED WEEKLY (EX . RSE) WAGES $2 PER YEAR a SUG TRAE MD SCR SE? DSSS ZOOS = Twenty-Sixth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 1908 Number 1305 That. Window Display Problem Let Us Solve It For You We have solved it for hundreds of grocers and are ready to help you make your window an effective salesman at no cost to you save a few minutes’ time of one of your clerks. Here’s Our Liberal Offer: We have on our staff an expert window trimmer—a man who knows window salesmanship, who devotes his entire time to the devising and in- stalling of windows that sell goods. He has planned a very simple but effective window (the other day a grocer wrote us that it had doubled his sales on K. T. C. F.) that your junior clerk can install in 20 minutes without worry or trouble on your part. We will send you absolutely free, transportation prepaid, all the necessary material and full instructions, if you will agree to install it promptly and leave it up, say two weeks. May we do it? A simple request on your business stationery is all we ask. Address all correspondence to the house TOASTED CORN FLAKE COMPANY BATTLE CREEK, MICHIGAN READTHIS [MPORTANT READTHIs | E C k i | The New Nelson is the only machine in the world that knits a Rib Top ve ry a e ij | Sock ABSOLUTELY WITHOUT A SEAM. of FLEISCHMANN’S The goal for which the knitting world has striven has at last been reached YELLOW LABEL YEAST you sell not sT1Mar, in this sock. All other ‘‘So-called Seamless’’ Rib Top Socks have a heavy coarse seam at the toe, which will hurt your feet, or at the joining of the rib with the body of the sock, which will rip easily. New Nelson is our trade mark. It means No Seam, No Ripping, No Sore Feet. New Nelson Socks are made from the best two-ply doubled and twisted yarn in the body and three-ply in the heel and toe. New Nelson goods are warranted and for every imperfect pair we will give three perfect pairs. The Fleischmann Co., _P. STEKETEE & SONS _ Grand Rapids, Mich. of Michigan ° 29 Crescent Av. Sole Agents for Western Michigan Detroit Office, 111 W. Larned St., Grand Rapids Office, -only increases your profits, but also gives complete satisfaction to your OUR LABEL patrons. On account of the Pure Food Law Dollars in store for the grocer that pushes Holland Rusk (Prize Toast of the World) there is a greater demand than ever for £4 2 2 JS A The public wants it and all the grocer has to do is to sell it—taking a good substantial profit. Large Package Retails 10 Cents. Holland Rusk Co. Holland, Mich. Pure Cider Vinegar ‘We guarantee our vinegar to be The Merits of the absolutely pure, made from apples Ben-Hur and free from all artificial color- Are Upheld by Time ing. Our vinegar meets the re- Where are the brands of 5c cigars thut started with even trade chances back in the middle eighties when Ben-Hur was first put on the market? ; . Why does the Ben-Hur remain almost the sole of every State in the Union. eH survivor to-day and continue to hold a leading place among nickle brands? Constancy of Goodness—that’s the. milk in the cocoanut—no need for further comment. quirements of the Pure Food Laws The Williams Bros. Co. Manufacturers GUSTAV A. MOEBS & CO., Makers Detroit, Mich. Worden Grocer Co., Distributors 1 Picklers and Preservers Detroit, Mich. Grand Rapids, Mich. TT aT Makes Clothes Whiter-Work Easier- Meer - | eed ‘GOOD GOODS — GOOD PROFITS. Beas DAR a ener aaaeaee Ne “ ms = aapcammbgatiias —S sn ee 3}. eA 13 SENS \\ ~~, Twenty-Sixth Year GRAND RAPIDS INSURANCE AGENCY THE McBAIN AGENCY Grand Rapids, Mich. FIRE The Leading Agency Commercial Credit C0., Lid. Credit Advices and Collections MICHIGAN OFFICES Murray Building, Grand Rapids Majestic Building, Detroit ELLIOT 0. GROSVENOR Late State Food Commissioner Advisory Counsel to manufacturers and jobbers whose interests are affected by the Food Laws of any state. Corre- spondence invited. 2321 Majestic Building, Detroit, Mich. TRAGE FREIGHT Easily and Quickly. We can tell you how. BARLOW BROS., Grand Rapids, Mich YOUR DELAYED Kent State Bank Grand Rapids Has the largest Capital and De- posits of any State or Savings Bank in Western Michigan. Pays 3% per cent. on Savings Certificates of Deposit. Checking accounts of City and Country Merchants solicited. You can make deposits with us easily by mail. FIRE AND BURGLAR PROOF AFES Grand Rapids Safe Co. Tradesman Building GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, SPECIAL FEATURES. 2. Movement of Michigan Gideons. 4. News of the Business World. 5. Grocery and Produce Markets. 6. Men of Mark. 8. . Editorial. 10. Gone to His Reward. 12. Woman’s World. 14. Butter, Eggs and Provisions. 15. New York Market. 6. Dry Goods. 18. Tobacco and Debt. - Window Trimming. 22. A Sunday Excursion. 24. Commercial Travelers. 26. Drugs and Druggists’ 27. Drug Price Current. 28. Grocery Price Current. 30. Special Price Current. ~ Sundries. A USELESS WORRY. The press in certain sections of the country are showing signs of unrest. Two-thirds of our total pop- ulation are rural and they are un- happy. What they need to change this undesirable condition of things are religion, education and material prosperity. The farmers can not em- ploy as many laborers as they did before the coming of agricultural machinery and, therefore, they must raise fewer children or “export some of their population to the cities.” There is no question that the country people are somewhat “short” on religion, education and prosperity and that as a result they are more or less unhappy, but the idea which is now vexing the country men’s minds is whether these essentials of happiness are to be found and secur- ed more readily in the city than “where fields are green and ripening crops abound.” It seems to the few who have strayed from farm to town that, take it all in all, in matters per- taining to things divine, the country article is as free from adulteration as that afforded by the city. In education the schools in town unquestionably have better teachers and better’ ap- pliances than the little red school- house at the corners furnishes; but the existing unhappiness in conse- quence is receiving attention and soon will be no more; while the “material prosperity” has reached that point where even the statistic report makes the assertion a subject of laughter. The fact is the city press is putting on airs and the country folk take the opportunity to say good naturedly that their city friends need not worry; the women folk here, as in town, are taking care of the sanctuary and attending church regularly and so leaving to the men the time needed for business and pleasure. The country would like to have the city know more generally than it seems to that the red school- house, where most of the prosperous men of the city were educated, has had its day and is now discarded, with only those features of the old system retained which the prosperous citizen has found available. They would like to say, too, that the “ma- terial prosperity” business has not been overdone, only they are now banking in institutions of their own, and they find that the old conditions reversed are having a ten- dency to remove the old source of unhappiness which at one time pre- vailed. For instance, the farmer has found the difference between 10 per cent., the rate he paid the bank for money in the olden time, and 3 per cent., which the bank paid him as a depositor, is just 7 per cent. and with this difference in his favor is convinced that with the last essen- tial of unhappiness removed he can give more time and attention to the church and the school and so, in time, take such good care of his children as to find it wholly unneces- sary to send them to the city to get religion enough and education enough and material prosperity enough to remove every vestige of their present unhappiness. It is hardly necessary to say that the city is not worrying over its country brethren and that the worry which the city press seems to think exists can be condensed into word—one essential—instead of the given three; and that city and coun- try alike have to be content with the conditions in which they find themselves. Content—that is all there is to it; and now that the coun- try is convinced more and more that its fields are so many gold mines the rest will take care of themselves. The people that raised a row _ be- cause “In God -we trust” had dropped from the unit of coinage now that the motto has been ed, give themselves up to realizing to a greater extent the contentment which the trust implies, a content- ment which will lessen the attractions of the town by anincrease of those of a country made more beautiful by that one been will, restor- material prosperity which is falling equally upon the country and _ the city. OUR WATERWAYS. It seems strange that the ries-old device of building canals for the double purpose of irrigation and indulged in Chrrist, about fifity fnaction, but centu- pnactice centuries before the time of should be revived after years of compariative the fact. navigation, a such is Not only is the National plan of improving inland waterways through- out the United States receiving pop- ular approval as an actual necessity, but all over the world, in the Far East, in Europe, in South America and even in Australia, the canaliza- tion of rivers is being promotea thost vigorously. And no far seeing, fair minded man who contemplates the situation in the United States can fail ito see the problem in any but the largest view possible. No single State, no two or three large cities, no dozen or fifteen counties are involved in Number 1305 the project. It is already a vasa National concern and every section of our country must be benefited by its realization. international en- terprise of equal importance to Aus- tralia, all of Oceanica, China, Japan and so on; to ithe governments ot Europe, Africa and South America, and to our own Government, which, happily, occupies the position ol chief promoter by its construction of the Panama Canal. With a Indeed it is an deep waterway across Michigan by what is geologically specified as The Grand-Saginaw Val- ley, the State of Michigan will be on tthe all-water route around the world; that is to say, the route from Europe across the At- lantic Ocean to the Gulf of St. Law- rence, up that gulf and the river of the same name to Montreal; thence by way of the Ottawa River and Bay to Lake Huron and so to the Grand-Saginaw waterway to Lake Michigan, to the canal to the Mississippi River, thence to the Gulf of Mexico and the Panama Canal to the Pacific and its multi- tudinous routes north, south and west. shortest Georgian That these waterways musi be deep waterways is made imperative, be- cause of the largeness of the sys- tem and that the water power fa- cilities certain to be developed by the carrying out of the system will come near to paying the cost of con- struction and maintenance is already being demonstrated by the experi- of the State of Illinois in its development of a deep waterway from Lake Michigan to the Illinois River. ence This is not the only income cer- tain to follow these The conservation of mproye:nents. inland waters made necessary by the exigencies of building the canals and operating them will solve hundreds of flood problems and will be tthe means, an- nually, of preventing millions of dol- lars’ worth of property from destruc- tion. Next month there is to be held a deep convention -at Chi- cago at which will be representatives of scores of this country which have been formed to contribute such aid as they may to the greater plan primarily and to the local projects incidentally. And Grand Rapids will be represented at this convention by the Grand-Saginaw sociation, an offshoot of Trade. eee He who muddies the stream ought not to cry for clear water. LL LE TNE ETO A) The worst thing about any deed is its fruitfulness. waterways organizations in delegates from Waterway As- of our Board evil eee. 2 Movements of Michigan Gideons. Detroit, Sept. 22—D. S. Ullrick, National Vice-President of the Gid- eons, has completed a month’s labor in Canada for the book concern he represents. While on his way home to Indianapolis he spent last Sab- bath with his old-time chum = and classmate, Rev. A. Smith, Royal Oak, who induced him to spend the entire day there and used him both morning and evening in his church services. : Gideons at Ft. Wayne, Ind., are entering upon the work of securing funds for placing bibles in the ‘hotels of their city in a very commendable manner. “Sunshine” Hawks, Balti- more, Md., will give his famous lec- ture, “Sunshine and Shadow,” in the First M. E. church Oct. 2, and will be aided by a fine musical _ pro- gramme, The proceeds of this lecture are to be used for purchasing bibles for Ft. Wayne hotels. Any surplus that may be received will be remit- ted to the fund at the National head- quarters to aid in this work through- out the country. Frank W. Kelsey will have a hand in this programme and we understand he is the promoter. Just like this big hearted brother. Flint Camp was represented at the recent State Fair by three of its members, L. H. Richardson, - repre- senting the Moore Plow and Imple- ment Co., of Greenville; George A. Fricke, and E.._M. Armstrong, who represented the Akron Cultivator Co. “What made Milwaukee famous?” They manufactured a liquid which they used to ship to Michigan and it ‘had the effect of causing the in- fants and children to go without shoes. During the past year we ob- serve a change. . Milwaukee is now “famous” in Michigan on account of R. A. Reid, of Alpena, who repre- sents the Koerner-Marsh Shoe Co., makers of infants’ fine shoes. The Griswold House meeting was one of the largest yet theld. Some of the best singers in the city were present, which caused the hotel to echo with songs of praise. The room was filled with Gideons and _ their wives, visiting ladies and four fine- looking traveling men who were at- tracted by the volume of song and held by the earnest testimony. Chas. M. Smith led and gave as his theme, “A New Heart.” He gave a vivid picture of a Christian as a “new crea- ture,” he has a new heart, lives in a new world under a new government, serves a new master, obeys new laws, is actuated by new motives, is influ- enced by new love, animated by new joys, possessed with new delights and is called by a new name; yes, all things become new. All who profess this do not possess. They feel the touch of sin, but as the old heart is melted by love, mourns over sin and delights in looking up to Jesus, as He is set forth in the Gospel, they get it, as George S. Webb had it, “with a wide margin around him,” and as C. F. Louthain had it “in the circle.” The brothers and sisters in their tes- timony had it. By the ‘spirit of God you are inwardly changed and quickened from a child of wrath to a child of God. There are some- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN times conflicts within, but this is only proof of life, of grace within. Webb had it that the margin was not kept wide enough, and Jouthain had it that you got out of the circle. One trav- eling man joined the organization and another desired a new hheart. Aft- er the meeting the Camp decided to engage Miss Evo as singer for some of our future meetings. Aaron B. Gates. Grand Rapids, Sept. 22—At a meet- of Grand Rapids Camp, No. 2, Gid- eons, held on Saturday evening, Sept. 12, the following resolutions were adopted: Whereas—Brother S. T. .Kinsey, who was a faithful member of this Camp, has been called to his re- ward, therefore, Resolved—That we, the members of Grand Rapids Camp, No. 2, Gid- eons, thereby seek to express our sym- pathy in the loss of Brother Kinsey from our ranks. He was one _ of God’s valiant men. He had learned to know Him intimately, this life was surrendered to Him, this whole pur- pose of soul was to live clean and pure in the eyes of his Lord and Master and to serve Him faithfully. He earnestly contended for righteous- ness in government, and as earnestly for cleanness of speech and right living in private and business _ life. We rejoice in the assurance which we feel that to him has been accorded an abundant entrance into the Eter- nal Kingdom of our Lord and Sav- ior, Jesus Christ. We wish to con- vey to our sister, Mrs. Kinsey, and to the members of the family our sincere sympathy, praying that God may comfort their hearts and keep them in His love, that they, too, may some day share with the husband and father the inheritance reserved in Heaven for all who love Him. Resolved — That the Secretary spread upon the minutes this action and send a copy to the Michigan Tradesman for publication and a copy to the family of the deceased. W. H. Andrews, D. W. Johns, Committee. Whereas—Our brother, Benjamin W. Chase, after a long illness, has been called home to his reward. Resolved—That we, the members of Grand Rapids Camp, No. 2, Gid- eons, hereby record our appreciation of the loss ‘which we have suffered in losing Brother Chase from our ranks. Brother Chase was known for many years all over the State as an earnest and consecrated Christian traveling man. Not only in his ‘home and in ‘his church was the genuine- ness of his Christianity apparent, but out on the road, among his business associates, he was ever the same true and loyal follower of Jesus. The things of His Kingdom were the first and chief concern of his life, the ever-present topic of conversation. During his long illness preceding his death the patience and’steadfast trust in the Heavenly Father which he manifested will ever be a sweet re- membrance with those of us who were privileged to meet with him. We wish to convey to our sister, Mrs. Chase, and the members of the ‘Just as Good” Is a Fake There's a difference in the taste of bread made of Lily White Flour and that made of the ‘‘just as good” kind. ‘‘Just as good” stands for ‘‘imitation.” No matter what the price, no other flour is ‘‘just as good” as Lily White. No matter who says so, no other flour can make bread, cake or pastry ‘‘just as good” as Lily White. No matter who says so, no other flour is so popular in this market or has anywhere near the volume of sales that Lily White has. When you ask for ily White ‘‘The: Flour the Best Cooks Use”’ Insist on getting it. want the ‘‘best,” why take a substitute? No imitation was ever ‘‘just as good” as the original. Imitation is sincere flattery, but the ‘‘imitations” are poor investments for the consumer. Let your neighbor be put off with the substitute—you have the real thing. oe If you have made up your mind you Valley City Milling Company Grand Rapids, Mich. Copy of advertisement recently run in daily papers. iaiiseesemenics ' ‘| { a Se ss Oe ae Et ene MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 3 family our sincere sympathy, praying that the Great Comforter may com- fort their hearts and give them the abiding assurance that they, too, shall some day, with the loved husband and father, receive the reward in Heaven in store for all who love Him. Resolved — That the Secretary spread upon the minutes this action and send a copy to the Tradesman for Michigan publication and a copy to the family of the deceased. W. H. Andrews, DW. Johns. Committee. —————__22->—_ Dog Meat in Germany. Not only is the flesh of horses and mules eaten in Germany almost as much as in France, says Agricultural Epitomist, but also there is a grow- ing consumption of dog meat and in some localities dogs are fattened for market, and there are several spe- cial places for slaughtering them. The use of dog meat is said to have had its origin in Saxony, and there are Statistics going as far back as 1869. On Jime 3, 1600. 2 law was passed which authorized the sale and consumption of dog meat all over the German Empire. The taste for dog meat is reported as extend- ing throughout Silesia and into Ba- varia. In Municfi dogs are regularly slaughtered and the flesh is sold by lowgrade butchers. The Germans, however, declare that they do not buy it in that region, and that the demand is confined to the lowest class of Italian laborers. No dog flesh is sold in Berlin as yet. | |The New Secretary of Grand Rapids Council. Harry D. Hydorn, the newly-elect- ed Secretary-Treasurer of Grand Rapids Council, No. 131, has sent out the following notice to the members: Grand Rapids, Sept. 20—As you no doubt have learned, our dearly be- loved Secretary-Treasurer, Brother O. F. Jackson, died Sept. 5 and was buried Sept. 7. He died in the har- ness and was buried, as he wished, by Grand Rapids Council, No. 131. The Executive Committee ap- pointed me Secretary-Treasurer on Sept. 12 to fill the unexpired term. (Now, brother, you know as well as I do that I have got to “go some” to do at least half as well as Brother Jackson did. He was a hard worker and we all loved him. I will do the best I can for the Council until our March meeting, at which time the Council will elect a member to the of- fice of Secretary-Treasurer. Too many of you fellows think your hired min, known in society circles as the 1Secretary-Treasurer, can run_ the whole shooting match; but have you ever yet known a ‘hired man who did not get his head swelled and ruin the business if you turned it all over to him ? Have you ever stopped to think what the U. C. T. means to you—a competence for your family if you are killed; cash in hand to put you on your feet if you lose an eye, arm or leg; a little check every week if you are disabled; a guardian with the cash for your widow and loved ones, if you have them, in need; a bunch of live ones to boost if you need help in any direction and the hearty hand clasp, sympathy and good will of a friend when you need him? How are these things made possi- ble? By the united efforts of every member of the order. Are you doing your duty by your Council and the loved ones dependent upon you when you permit the Council to run itself month after month? [ know all about the hot weather— TY am fat myself. It is just as hot in the Council chamber for me as for you; but the hot weather is over. Forget it and get busy. Have a talk with a friend and bring him in with us. Let us jump from 270 members to 350 between now and the next annual meeting in March. Grand Rapids Council opens the social season with a dancing party, refreshments and a general good time Saturday evening, October 10. “Are you with us, or agin us?” Talk it over with the wife. She appreciates the Council and what it is trying to do for you and yours as much as you ought to. Bring ther to the party, along with the prospective member. The next regular meeting will be held Saturday evening, Oct. 3, at our rooms in Herald Hall. Be on hand with a new member and give the hired man something to do. Yours for boosting 131, Harry D. Hydorn, Sec’y-Treas. _———-s2oa—_——_ Machine Writes in Shorthand. Shorthand by machinery is a Lon- don idea, and is done by the stena- typer, a device that can be worked on the operator’s knee, and has just six keys. By changes and combinations of these six keys a complete alpha- bet is built up of dot and dash, simi- lar in kind to that of the Morse code. The learner simply has_ to commit this alphabet to memory, and the machine will do the rest. With less diligence than is often devoted to the acquisition of a mere parlor game, any ordinary person should be able to write stenotypy at a service- able speed. The new shorthand is based on syllables, many of which can be formed by one touch of the hand on the keyboard. As if play- ing the piano, the operator simply strikes a chord, and imprints a char- acter decipherable to the trained eye at a glance. Unessential vowels anil consonants can be dropped out, for the grouping of the symbols indi- cates how they are to be read. In this way the “note” is formed. It is legible not only to the operator but also to any one who has mastered the alphabet. In the old shorthand some can not read their own notes; rarely few, indeed, can read the notes of others. The notes are always accu- rate and legible to all stenotypists at any distance of time. They also are available for any language. ——_- Not a Matter of Creed. A man addicted to walking in his sleep went to bed all right one night, but when he awoke the found him- self on the street in the grasp of a po- liceman, “Hold on,” he cried, “you mustn’t arrest me. I’m a somnam- bulist.” To which the policeman re- plied: “I don’t care what your relig- ion is--yer can’t walk the streets in yer nightshirt.” Why Not Sell More Butter Color? You can if you will stock our Dandelion Brand Butter Color (Purely Vegetable) and push it. You'll be surprised how fast you can build up a Butter Color trade. Dandelion Brand Butter Color is Endorsed by All Authorities Dandelion Brand wholesaler or to us for price list. Purely Vegetable Write to your a Dandelion Brand is the Safe and Sure Vegetable Butter Color Butter Color WELLS & RICHARDSON CO., Manufacturers, BURLINGTON, VERMONT We guarantee that Dandelion Brand Butter Color is purely vegetable and that the use of same for coloring butter is permitted under all food laws—State and National. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN EER ide i y Movements of Merchants. Millington — Cyrus Losure will skortly open a new bakery. Pittsford—Jesse chased the bakery of Charles Mead. Port Huron—Miles P. Halstead has opened a bakery at 620 Water street. Deford—E. R. Bruce has engaged in the hardware and implement busi- ness. Petoskey—Carl Crawford succeeds Longhouse & Crawford in the gro- cery business. Petoskey—Leismer succeed H. Leismer in ment business. Lansing-——A. D. Sturgis, druggist, was married Sept. 16 to Miss Winni- fred May Crane, of Albion. Shepherd—R. C. Bedtelyou, gist, was married recently to Hattie M. Holler, of Hemlock. Eaton Rapids—-The Thomas Daniels dry goods purchased by Karl Frandsen, of Man- istique. Charlotte—Clark D. Roberts has sold his hardware stock to Wm. Bintz, of Winnipeg, who will take possession Nov. Tf. Lake Odessa—O. F. Addington ihas bought the H. Van Houten general stock and will continue the business at the same location. Marshall—_M. A. Manning has sold his grocery stock to A. B. Bliss, of Chicago, who will continue the busi- ness at the same location. Charlotte—John V. Sassaman, of Kalamazoo, has purchased the drug stock of Blackmar & Brackett and will continue the business. South Haven—Percy Lewis, form- erly engaged in the drug business at & Hendricks the imple- drug- Miss W. Renton Harbor, has purchased the Red Cross drug stock here. Milliken—J. W. Catlin ‘has pur- chased the interest of Wm. Osman in the meat market of Osman & Cat- lin. The new firm will be known as Catlin & Son. Buckley—J. S. Harris & Son. ‘have purchased the hardware stock of Wightman & Son and added thereto the stock they recently removed from Bad Axe to this place. Kalamazoo—Eastman & Pipimeau has purchased the grocery stock and meat market of F. L. Wood, 233 East Ransom street, and will continue the business at the same location. Charlotte D. HH. Bryant, of Bloomingdale, has purchased the drug stock of Fred Emery, who in- tends to move to Spokane, Wash., where his brother is a practicing phy- sician, Saginaw—A. Kenzler has been admitted to partnership in the cloth- ing stock conducted by the J. C. Si eruer Estate. He has been con- Bohner thas pur-| stock thas been | inected with the store for the past |twenty years. Pontiac—Ira E. Dunlap, who has ibeen connected with the drug estab- lishment of Smith & Leisenring for eight years, will engage in the drug business on this own account at 4 North Saginaw street. Hart—N. J. Hook has sold _ his grocery stock to J. P. Jacobson, the Montague grocer. The purchaser will continue both stores, having placed the management of the Hart stock in the hands of A. T. McDon- ald. Carland—J. B. Lewis has sold his half interest in the Carland Mercan- tile Co., dealer in general merchan- dise and agricultural implements, to his partner, A. E. Shannon, who will icontinue the business under the same style. | Lansing—Edwin W. Morris has discontinued his fuel business, which he has conducted for several years under the firm name of the Lansing Fuel Co., and has become manager of W. J. Scully & Co.’s two coal yards in Detroit. Pontiac—The P. H. Struthers & Co. dry goods store, which has been closed since the sudden death of Mr. Struthers, has been re-opened and will continue business under the di- rection of Fred Pound, who has long been identified with the store. Alma—Convis & Convis have sold their furniture and undertaking stock to R. A. Crandall and J. B. Scott, who will continue the business at the same location under the style of Crandall & Scott. The transfer will not take place until January 1. Pontiac—Tobin & Seeley is the name of the new firm which succeeds Tidball & Parmenter in the hard- ware business. The firm is com- posed of Ralph D. Tobin, who has long been identified with the hard- ware business, and Thaddeus D. See- ley. Hillsdale—A corporation which will carry on the lumber and coal business has been formed under the style of the Hillsdale Lumber & Coal Co. The company thas an authorized cap- ital stock of $10,000, all of which has been subscribed and $8,000 paid in in cash, Lowell—Will Flynn and Arthur Nerreter, who shave conducted the corner grocery on the East Side un- der the style of Flynn & Nerreter during the past year, have sold the same to M. C. DeCou, of Cedar Springs, who will continue the busi- ness at the same location. Chapin—Loynes Bros. have sold their general stock to J. B. Lewis, who has been engaged in general trade at Carland for the past six years under the style of the Carland Mercantile Co. Mr. Lewis is an original and energetic advertiser and a successful distributor of merchan- dise. Lansing—Frank C. Stabler has pur- chased a half interest in the North Lansing Clothing Co. and the busi- ness will hereafter be conducted un- der the frm name of Lapham & Stabler. Mr. Stabler and the other partner, Frank Lapham, are well known, having been for some time connected with local clothing firms. Chelsea—W. J. Knapp, wne of the oldest merchants in this place, has sold his stock of hardware, furniture and implements to F. H. Belser, who has long been prominent in Ann Ar- bor business circles. For eighteen years past Mr. Belser has been Cash- ier of the Farmers’ and Mechanics’ 3ank and previous to that served as County Treasurer two terms. The change took place September 21. Mr. Knapp will engage in other business. Gladwin—Geo. E. Casement, who has conducted a general store under the style of Casement & Co., has filed a petition in bankruptcy in the Unit- ed States Court at Bay City. His debts are $7,339 and his assets are $4,140, with $555 which he claims as exempt. George A. Alderton & Co., of Saginaw, are the principal cred- itors. Casement owes them $6,289 and other Saginaw and Bay City firms smaller amounts, from $5 to $75 each. Poor collections is given as the cause of failure. Manufacturing Matters. Pontiac—The receiver of the Stand- ard Vehicle Co. has declared a sec- ond dividend of to per cent. St. Clair—The capital stock of the Diamond Crystal Salt Co. has been increased from $325,000 to $450,000. Detroit—The capital stock of the Burroughs Adding Machine Co. has been increased from $5,000,000 to $5,250,000. West Branch — The Batchelder Timber Co. is making some extensive repairs to its mill and will resume in three or four weeks. Menominee The woodworking plant of D. F. Daley, at North Me- nominee is about completed and will soon be in operation. Benton Harbor—Edward Nolan has purchased an interest in the Benton Harbor Cigar Co. and will devote his entire time to the business end. Lansing—F. C. Pilbeam has en- gaged in the manufacture of stencils and novelties under the style of the Pilbeam Novelty Manufacturing Co Onaway—Oliver Glass & Co. are reconstructing the Porter mill at this place, which was burned down last spring, and it is expected it will be ready to begin sawing in October. Scotts—The Scotts Creamery Co. has sold its butter factory to Azor Smith, of Grand Rapids, who will continue the business under the management of Archie Pierce. Cadillac—The Peterson Cabinet Co. has purchased the patent and right to manufacture the Beard pat- ent farm gate which js already find- ing a ready sale among the farmers of this vicinity. Detroit—The Abizaid Buckle Co, which will engage in the manufac- ture of friction slides for garment supporters, has been incorporated with an- authorized capital of $2s5,- ooo, atl of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Grayling—A corporation which will manufacture and deal in lumber, shin- gles and all kinds of forest products, has been formed under the style of R. Hanson & Sons. The new com- pany has an authorized capital stock of $70,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and pail in in cash. Schoolcraft—A corporation will engage in the furniture, including porch and lawn furniture, has been formed under the style of the Eureka Furniture Works, with an authorized capital stock of $25,000, of which $13,200 ‘has been subscribed and $11,985 paid in in property. which manufacture of Kalamazoo—The Kalamazoo Car- bureter Co., which will engage in the manufacture of carbureters, interna! combustion motors and parts of au- tomobiles, has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $7,500, all of which has been sub- scribed and $3,000 faid in in cash and $1,500 in property. Alma—C. D. Bell, for the past three years superintendent of the Alma Sugar Co., ‘has resigned his po- sition, and Jotham Allen, of this city, has been appointed to succeed him. Mr. Allen is a man of wide experi- ence, having been with the sugar company for the past ten years in the position of agriculturist. He also the President of the Alma Grain and Lumber Co. and is one of the leading business men of this place. Ira McKinney, of Waverly, Iowa, as- sumes the duties of technical super- intendent. is Lansing — The Hartman Cream Separator Co. is the name of a new organization formed in this city with a capital stock of $50,000. The offi- cers of the company are: President, Hugh Lyons; Vice-President, H. L. Wilson; Secretary, Myles F. Gray; Treasurer, Mark Woodruff; Manager, Wm. F. Britten. A portion of the 3ement plant will be used in the manufacture of the machines, which are made after a design of William C. Hartman, of this city. It is ex- pected that the plant will be ready for turning out separators in about two weeks. Saginaw—The Michigan beet sug- ar campaign will open the first week in October, this year. Instructions are now being prepared by the Mich- igan Sugar Co. notifying farmers to commence pulling beets the last week in September, deliveries of the factories to follow immediately. Everything is in readiness at the fac- tories of this company, six in all, for the receipt of the crop, and it is expected that the local plant will start up on October 5. Reports from throughout the valley indicate that the crop will be very large and of fine quality. A full capacity three months’ campaign is figured on. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 An lids: .) 7 ROCERY+*» PRODUCE MAR »)) . ne LLY Hifi Jf gn ae fame Ks7 — 2 HY Sz oe Ky) The Produce Market. Apples—Choice fall apples fetch $r Cooking stock is in fair de- per bu. mand at 75¢. Bananas—$1.s0 for small bunches: $2 for Jumbos and $2.25 for Extra Jumbos. Beets—G6oc per bu. Butter—All grades are steady and There is only a fair con- is stronger. sumptive demand and the make aboout normal. Present conditions are likely to exist for a week or two, after which we are likely to have 4 and a_ little firmer creamery is held at and 25%c for prints; for shorter supply market. Fancy 241%3c for tubs dairy grades command 18@2o0c No. 1 and 16c for packing stock. Cabbage--Home grown commands 75c per doz. Carrots—6oc per bu. Cauliflower—$1.50 per doz. Celery—i8c per bunch for grown. Citron—6oc per doz. Cocoanuts—$s5 per bag of 9o. Crabapples—$t per bu. for Hyslips. Cucumbers—6oe per bu. for large. Eggs—The market is firm and Ic higher than a week ago. The quality is showing better as the season ad- vances. The percentage of heated eges now coming in is very light. There is a fair supply and no furth- er change in price is looked for in the near future. Local dealers pay t8@roc on track, holding case count at 20c and candied at 2iIc. Grapes—Wordens, Concords and Niagaras fetch 13c per 8 fb. basket. Delawares. 15c per 4 th. basket. Green Corn—t1o@tI2c per doz. Green Onions—1sec per doz. bunch- es for Silver Skins. Honey—16c per tb. for white clover and isc for dark. Lemons—Messinas and Californias are steady at $4.50@5. Lettuce—Leaf, 5o0c per bu.; head, goc per bu. Musk Melons—Home grown com- mand 85sec per crate of about 12. Onions—-Yellow Danvers and Red Globes are in ample supply at 75¢ per bu. Oranges—$4.50@5 Valencias. Parsley--25c per doz. bunches. Peaches—Chilas and Gold Drops fetch $1@1.25 per bu.; Smocks range from $1.25@1.50; Late Crawfords command $2. This week will practi- cally close the season. Pears—-Sugar, goc; Duchess and Clapp’s Favorite, $1@1.25 per bu. home for California Peppers—-$1.25 per bu. for green and $2.25 for red. Plums — Blue Damsons, $2.25; Fgg and Green Gages, $2 per bu. Pickling Stock — White onions, $2.25 per bu.; small cucumbers, 20c per I00. Potatoes—The local market ranges around 8o0c per bu. Poultry—Local dealers pay 9@o9%4c for fowls, to%4@1ic for broilers and oc for spring ducks. Radishes—toc for Round and 12%ec for Long. : Spinach—6oc per bu. Sweet Potatoes—$3 per bbl. for Jerseys and $2 for Virginias. Tomatoes—65c per bu. for home grown. Veal—Dealers pay 5@6c for poor and thin; 6@7c for fair to good; 7%4 @o%c for good white kidney. Watermelons—$2 per bbl. for home grown. +. ___ Business Changes in the Buckeye State. Belpre—Elliott S. Stone has sold his furniture stock to C. and F. Miller. Canton-—A receiver has been asked for for the Eby Drug Co. Elyria—Martin Muller is about to engage in the grocery business. Fremont—A grocery store is to be opened by Joe Hodees. Ironton-—-T. S. Calvin is to retire from the Hannan-Cowden Co., deal- er in dry goods, on Oct. 1. New Madison—Piffley & Worch have purchased the hardware stock of A. J. Wiley. Portsmouth—-Gims & Bierley are succeeded in the grocery business by Harry Flowers. Salem—Dennis H. Triem will con- tinue the clothing business formerly conducted by the Triem-Murphy Clothing Co. Youngstown—-A. corporation has been formed under the style of Guess & McNabb to conduct a store. Youngstown—Finkelher Bros. have engaged in the general merchandise business. Sidney—W. H. Fristoe has sold his stock of implements to John’ F. Arnett. general SEEniie aie an a The Drug Market. Opium—Is weak at the market, notwithstanding improvements abroad. Morphine—Is unchanged. Quinine—Is in fair demand and steady. Lavender Flowers and Oil—Have both advanced, owing to reports of light crops. Linseed Oil—-Has been reduced to 42c for raw and 43c for boiled. present advices of —_23-.__ The Wolverine Brass Works has increased its capital stock from $225,- 000 to $400,000. The Grocery Market. Sugar—All grades of refined ad- vanced 10 points last Friday, thus placing granulated on a 5.10 _ basis The demand is still good, although the height of the season has proba- bly been reached and passed. No further change in refined sugar seems in sight. Tea—The market has quiet for the past month. are buying as their wants require rather than speculatively. Some of the lower grades of Japans- are slight- ly easier, while a stiff market rules in Ceylons. A cablegram received re- cently from Colombo to a wholesale grocer in this city noted an advance of tc since Sept. t on Broken Orange Pekoe of medium grade. The China market is more unsettled than it has been for years, owing to remained Grocers the ex- tremely low price of silver, and Con- gous have touched the lowest point in many years. Formosas_ remain about the same and are moving freely. Coffee—Owing to a strike in San- affects shipments, both Rio and Santos grades have stiffen- ed up in a speculative way. Mild coffee is dull and wnchanged. Java and Mocha are quiet at ruling prices. tos, which Canned Goods—-Tomatoes are rul- ing firm and give promise of being short in supplies. affect little light ture market ficulties Eastern conditions markets somewhat can be cast on the until these Eastern local and fu- dif- straightened out. Corn will be in fair supply, according tc: advices received from canning cen- ters. Canned fruits will probably be cheaper than last year on several va- have been tieties, judging from present tions. While the demand is very good, liberal receipts are expected the latter part of the month, when the new crop move. Stocks have been reduced considerably the past’ few weeks, jobbers wishing to clean up as much as possible, so as to take hold of the new crop. Job- bers’ contracts have been cut fully so per cent. on Columbia River salmon, due to the short catch. Prices erally rule higher, as fishermen are eceiving more for fresh fish to be used for export purposes than can- ners can afford to pay. A _ stunted catch of sardines is reported. indica- begins to aS gen- Dried Fruits—Apricots are scarce, well maintained and in fair demand Raisins are unchanged and dull. The pending Armsby corner thas not af- fected the market as yet. New cur- rants are about to be delivered, be- ing received about ten than days earlier usual, owing to better steam- ship service. The demand is excel- lent. Spot currants are dull. Ap- ples are somewhat steadier and in light demand. Other dried fruits are dull and unchanged. Prunes are unchanged and in fair demand. Peaches are a shade easier on a basis about %c above the highest point. Syrups and Molasses—Sugar syr- up is selling at steady prices. The refiners have no surplus. Molasses is selling slowly and its season will very shortly open. Prices are un- changed. The outlook for the new crop is fair. Rice—The new crop of head rice is already on the market and prices are about the same as in other years. The supply is ample to meet de- mands. Japan stock is very scarce at present. The old crop has. nearly been used up and the new will not be ready for another month. Prices rule higher. Farinaceous Goods—Advances on rolled oats seem likely because of the poor crop and good demand. The same conditions apply to package goods. Receipts of fine tapioca are liberal and the quality is better than usual. The new crop is_ reported large. Cheese—The market is active at an advance of %4c. The advance is due to the higher prices in the producing country districts. The quality of the cheese now getting in is very fancy and present market conditions are likely to exist for some time. The consumptive as well as the specula- tive demand are good and the make is about normal. Fish—Cod, unchanged. and ‘haddock are Cod is selling very fair- ly, both spot and future, at unchang- ed prices. Sardines are referring to all grades. hake unchanged, Some of the [astport packers are in favor of an advance of roc, but whether all wil! agree remains to be seen. The de- mand for sardines is fair. Salmon is selling moderately, all conditions be- ing unchanged. The mackerel situa- tion is still firm. Shores are about aut of it, and Irish very scarce and anything fancy commands high prices. No prices om new Norways are as yet are forthcoming, and probably wil! not be until the Norwegians ‘see just how much competition they have to expect quarters. As from all appearances they will have very little, it seems reasonably cer- tain that the forthcoming prices will be high. Provisions—There has been an ex- treme scarcity in pure lard, follow- ed by an advance of Ic per pound. Present firm conditions are likely to exist for about a month. Compound lard is %c higher, through sympathy with pure and a general advance in cottonseed oil. Barrel pork, can- ned meats and dried beef are all firm and unchanged, with a good season- able demand. a The failure of Valda A. Johnston, the South Haven hotelkeeper and druggist, is a severe disappointment tc his Grand Rapids friends. He re- cently uttered a trust mortgage, dis- closing an indebtedness of $15,154.23 and assets scheduled at $11,744.89. A petition to into involun- fary bankruptcy has been filed. from other throw him eg The Ponce De Leon Water Co., which deals in distilled, mineral and spring water, has merged its business into a stock company under the style of the Ponce De Co. The company has an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which $5,000 has been subscribed and paid in in prop- erty. Leon —_»+.___ C. T. Noggle '& Co. have engaged in the grocery business at 275 Jef- ferson avenue. The Worden Grocer Co. furnished the stock. ae a NN lb inca Pravicicieoneareertar sa copeenaradmamieiadiitimamanimmamaatamaiammeeiaammaieammmaoaeaeE Te Se eee ee re meee PRUE RRILPIOE G8 (penn ce 9 eho MICHIGAN TRADESMAN MEN OF MARK. Delos A. Blodgett, Chairman Blodg- ett Company, Limited. The question is often asked, and vaniously answered, “Why have such a large proportion of ‘tthe men en- gaged in the lumber industry be- come immensely wealthy?” It nas been intimated that some of them became rich because they could not prevent it. They were on the ground, as the phrase goes, and wealth came to them with ease. It was the oppor- tunity that made them wealthy, so it is said. This explanation is true in part. It was the opportunity that made them what they are, but it must nov be gathered from this that this op- portunity was thrust upon them. The statement that their wealth came easily is even less true. The men who now stand as patriarchs of the lumber industry of the Middle West were not the only young men in that country forty years ago. There were others who have never acquired fame or fortune. Many of these no doubt were the victims of unfavor- able circumstances. But there were many others who failed to recognize the great opportunities about them. The word “opportunity” is the very keynote of the career of the wealthiest lumbermen. It was tithe foundation stone on which they built by hard work, close application, keen insight and business ability the mammoth fortunes which they en- joy to-day. In the career of no other Middle West lumbermen is the value of recognizing and utilizing oppor- tunity so clearly demonstrated as in that of Delos A. Blodgett, of Grand Rapids, who holds a wnique position in the lumber world, for he has woven his name into American lum. ber history as one of the largest of Northern pine operators, later as one of the heaviest of Southern tim- ber holders, and still later as one of the strongest holders of Pacific Coast timber. This would indicate that his keen sense of opportunity did not leave him in his later years. He not only recognized the possibilities of Michigan over a half century ago but at a later period turned ‘his face southward and subsequently west- ward because ‘the saw in both fields opportunities ready to this hand. Mr. Blodgett’s entire career shows that he was ever on the lookout for a chance to better his condition. He was born March 3, 1825, in Otsego county, New York, the fifth child of Abiel W. and Susan Richmond Blodgett, who came of good old Massachusetts stock of the seven- teenth century. The family moved to Erie county, New York, when the boy was 4 years old, and his school- ing and early experience were gar- nered in that section. His sense of opportunity had an early test. When the boy became old enough to labor there awaited him in the vicinity of his ‘home plenty of chances to find what was there considered good employment on the farms of that section, but his eye turned naturally to the West, which for half a century has been one great world of opportunity. He induced his parents to allow him ‘to take a trip through the South and West, which were then far from the high state of development which they have since reached. He was accompanied by a friend, and a year was spent in visiting Kentucky, Ten- nessee, Mississippi, Louisiana, Ar- kansas and Missouri. It is another indication of his sense of opportu- nity that forty years later, when he had acquired capital mammoth in proportions, he turned back to the very section which he ‘had visited as a boy and there found new oppor- tunity. Even the youth had recog- nized in 1845 that the chances for immediate advancement lay in the North; and forty years later, when the north country had been thor- oughly exploited, the man of years tunity to study the logging and lum- bering industry and he practically decided to make the lumber business his career. Again did this sense of opportunity direct his footsteps where anothei man might have made a mistake. Instead of taking such opportunity as lay at this hand he returned to Chicago to investigate the lumber possibilities of the Middle West. He found that the choicest white pine reaching the Chicago market at that time was coming from the western shore of Michigan, and there he de- cided to cast his fortunes. The re- sult of this wise move was that his opportunity blossomed into success much more rapidly than it probably would have in some lumber district more remote from the great lum- DELOS A. BLODGETT remembered the observations of the youth and turned back to the South, which by, that time had reached a state which made progress there much more rapid than it could have been on his first visit to that section. The tide of the period was to- ward the West and Mr. Blodgett’s father was amiong those who. follow- ed it, to Harvard, T!l. Young Blodg- ett rejoined his family there in 1847 and spent the following winter in school at Geneva, Wis. In the spring, prompted by a desire to see the north country, he engaged as a sawmill hand with Reed & McCoy, of Chicago, and was sent to Masion- ville, then merely a clearing on the! shore of Little Bay de: Noquet, in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. During this winter he had an oppor- ber market at the foot of the Lake. After careful consideration, in Oc- tober, 1848, he journeyed to Muske- gon, and secured employment with Henry Knickerbocker, then a promi- nent logger on the Muskegon River. He spent the winter in the Knicker- bocker camps and the next year was made foreman of these camps, hold- ing the position until July, 1850. The young man was constantly aiming, during this period, to operate on his own behalf and jin 1850 he formed a partnership with Thomas D. Stimson, for the purpose of con- ducting a logging business on the Muskegon River. They secured sev- eral other young and ambitious men and explored the pine country in the vicinity of where Big Rapids now stands, They eventually settled in what is now Clare county, on a stream emptying into the Muskegon and which is known to this day to the lumbermen as Doc and Tom Creek, in honor of “Doc” Blodgett and “Tom” Stimson. The partners built a camp on this creek and dur- ing the winter banked 600,000 feet of timber. The following winter they enlarged their business and es- tablished several camps in the same section. Fifty years ago it was the impres- sion among the majority of lumber- men that when the Michigan lands had been denuded of timber they would be absolutely valueless, be- cause farming thereon was imprac- ticable, even impossible. Mr. Blodg- ett’s sense of opportunity led thim to take the opposite view. In a clear- ing in Osceola county he esitablished his first farm in 1851 and the po- tatoes that he raised would do cred- it to a twentieth century county fair. It was a demonstration of the val- ue of the farming land in that coun- try which led many settlers into the same region. Mr. Blodgett’s first potato patch is now part of the village of Hersey. So successful was the Osceola county farm that he esitab- lished another one of 400 acres in Clare county and one of 700 acres in Missaukee county. He subse- quently .disposed of these farms. The French draft horses which were bred thereon acquired fame because of their quality. Mr. Blodgett also recognized the opportunity and ne- cessity for a grist mill in a rapidly developing country and built one at Hersey in 1858, afterwards remodel- ing it and making it modern in every respect. successful logging agricultural as his ventures. It was as and His partnership with Mr. Stimson terminated in 1854 and for years twenty thereafter Mr. Blodgett was engaged in buying timber lands and doing logging in the Muskegon Riv- er Valley. In 1871 he took into part- nership one of his employes, Thiom- as Byrne. He continued ‘his opera- tions as an individual wiile also de- voting attention to the logging, lum- bering and timber land business of the new firm. In 1880 Blodgett & Byrne purchased a mill in Muskegon and soon had it cutting 200,000 fee: daily. When Mr. Byrne died, in the following year, Mr. Blodgett contin- ued the estate and partmership and administered them so well that when the business was finally wound up a million dollars was paid over to Mr. Byrne’s heirs. In 1878 Mr. Blodgett went into partnership with George J. Tillotson, now deceased, and operated Mr. Til- lotson’s mill for six years, until that gentleman interest. This mill and the business of Blodgett & Byrne were then placed in charge ot Mr. Blodgett’s son, John ;5W. Blodg- ett, who proved thimself a worthy son of a capable father. Att one time there were 600 men in Mr. Blodgett’s employ. sold this In tracing Mr. at Muskegon it is Blodgett’s career worthy of note that when he began manufacturing in that section he embarked in the business there on the flood tide. The Tillotson mill was purchased in 1878 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN T and the firm of Blodgett & Byrne was organized in 1880. It was dur- ing this period that lumber manu- facture in Muskegon was showing a steady increase and in 1887 it reach- ed its zenith, when 665,449,921 feet of lumber and 520,531,750 shingles were manufactured in that city. It was in 1887 that the pinnacle was reached and from then until the present the Muskegon lumber indus- try ‘has shown a rapid decline. From the 665,449,921 feet of lumber mana- factured in 1887 it dropped in 1888 to 626,000,000 in rotnd numbers; in 1889 to 490,000,000; ito 127,000,000 in 1894 and to only 24,650,000 in 1897. With an almost prophetic sense Mr. Blodgett, in 1885, just previous to the beginning of the decline, began to withdraw his money from the white pine industry in Michigan and to invest it in the South, which he saw would be the ultimate source of supply of the Middle West. He bought a quarter of a million acres of yellow pine timber in Mississippi at a time when yellow pine lumber was known only by name in the North. He saw other opportunities about him. He engaged in banking. In 1882 he bovght an interest in the Fourth National Bank of Grand Rapids, and was made its President in 1888. He founded a private bank at Cadillac in 1883. He _ purchased stock in the Luwmbermen’s National Bank and. the Savings Bank at Muskegon and the Preston National Bank of Detroit, and was Vice-President of the Kent County Savings Bank at Grand Rapids. He helped incorporate the Grand Rapids Fire Insurance Co. and was a direc- tor of the Standard Accident & Life Insurance Co., of Detroit. Mr. Blodg- ett has since relinquished active con- nection with all of the above in- stitutions. Muskegon In spite of his tremendous timber and lumber interests, Mr. Blodgett found time to be a “family man.” He married Jennie S. Wood, of Wood- stock, Ill., September 9, 1859, and they had two children, John W. Blodgett, who in later years of his father’s life has been Mr. Blodgett’s right hand man, and Susan R. Blodgett, now the wife of Edward Lowe, of Grand Rapids. Mrs. Blodgett died in 1890 and three years later Mr. Blodgett married Daisy A. Peck, of Atlanta. Three children are the fruit of ‘this union, two girls and one boy. The family reside in their beautiful home on East Fulton street, spending the warm season in their summer home on Mackinac Island and going every fall to their winter home at Daytona, Florida. In 1892 Mr. Blodgett made. an equitable division of his property be- tween this two children and himself. Mr. and Mrs. Lowe subsequently withdrew their interest. Mr. Blodg- ett and his son afterwards merged their interests into a copartnership association limited under the style of the Blodgett Company, Limited. The organization has a _ paid-up capital stock of $3,000,000, being officered as follows: Chairman—D. A. Blodgett. Vice-Chairman and Treasurer— John W. Blodgett. Secretary—E. G. Raymond. The association has closed out its holdings in Louisiana, but still re- tains 3,000,000,000 feet of yellow pine timber in Mississippi and South Car- olina. The association has large holdings in the State of Oregon, besides which the Blodgetts are dom- inating factors in the Booth-Kelly Lumber Co., an operating company with headquarters at Eugene, Ore- gon; the Oregon Land and _ Live Stock Co., a holding corporation; the Wright-Blodgett Co., Ltd., a holding company operating in California and Oregon. Mr. Blodgett is no jiner, having never been a member of any church, lodge or fraternal society. He has always given liberally to churches and charitable organizations. Nearly forty years ago he practically erect- ed two churches in the village of Hersey and he was long regarded as the most liberal contributor of the kind in Northern Michigan. moved to Grand - Rapids in 1881, since which time he has been a gen- erous swpporter of nearly every movement having for its object the betterment of the community. He long cherished the idea of giving to Grand Rapids a public park and: fin- ally decided to purchase the Black Hills, which were then covered with original timber. The Black Hills were owned by the late C. W. Coit, and Julius Houseman, who was then Mayor, was commissioned by Mr. Blodgett to make the purchase. The price put upon the land was so ex- orbitant that Mr. Houseman advised Mr. Blodgett to abandon the idea and Mr. Coit thus deprived the city of Grand Rapids of one of the most beautiful sites for a public park in the world. Undaunted by his disap- pointment, however, Mr. Blodgett turned his philanthropic ideas in an- other direction, which found fruitage in the beautiful and _— substantial Blodgett Home for Children on Cherry street. This building and the benefaction of Mr. Blodgett in con- nection therewith were fully describ- ed in ‘the Michigan Tradesman of last week. There has never been a time dur- ing the past quarter of a century when Mr. Blodgett did not have scores of retainers and dependants on his payroll. He has never been known to forget a friend or to turn a deaf ear to one who had befriended him in the days when he was gettting on his feet. It is a matter of common knowledge that he supported Pen- asa for many years in his old age because the Indian had been a faith- ful employe during the on the Muskegon. The Muskegon River Valley is full of incidents and traditions of this character, .plainly showing the exceptional attitude ot the man toward those less fortunalte than thimself. It has been next to impossible for him to pass by human suffering without holding out a help- ing hand. Especially is this true in regard to little children and old people, both of whom have always appealed to him with peculiar force. Mr. Blodgett is now in feeble He re-! early days. health and he may not survive many | weeks or months, although his} friends are hoping and praying that | he may be spared to see the comple- tion and dedication of the beautiful monument which will perpetuate his | name in this community as long as| time lasts. Although physically weak, his mind is as clear as ever and his interest in politics, business and the current news of the diay is as keen as it was during the period of his greatest activity. Instead of be- coming irritable and unreasonable, as is frequently the case with people of mature years as they near the period of dissolution, his character has be- come more mellow and ‘his manner has been softened, thus rendering his last days the most quiet and peace- ful of his long and eventful career. The man who accumulates mil- lions, as a rule, does not enjoy the affection of ‘his. fellowmen. every side and ofitten make the eve- ning of his life full of sorrow. The} necessity of taking advanitage of the order to increase the bank account does not add to the popularity of the capitalist, who low-creatures in Envy, | Stoic. hatred and malice hem him in om | | often is merely the creature of his environment. By some happy combination of cir- cumstances Mr. Blodgett has been able to avoid the necessity of making money by ‘taking advantage of others. Some think that the lumberman is brought less into conflict with labor than the manufacturer, the shipbuild- er, the merchant or the capitalisit en- gaged in any other line of industry. It is safe to say, however, that it was Mr. Blodgett’s grand, generows na- ture and not any chain of fortuitous circumstances which has served to make him the most popular million- aire in Michigan. The eyes of thousands will be morstened to-day when they read in the Tradesman that their long-time a . . . *,* ‘ |friend is patiently awaiting the final | | | summons with the courage of a Na- poleon and the philosophy of a They can comfort themselves, thought that the life of Mr. Blodgett has not been lived in vain; that he has showed the world that it is possible to be a mil- ~t however, with the helplessness and the weakness of fel-|lionaire and at the same time to be loved and that, above all, in every relation of life, he has proved him- oe self a good man. artee. afford the small outlay. lower than any dealer in Grand Rapids. that quality must be considered with the price. some of the best makes in the world. | OW WE SELL PIANOS. We make the plan of payments so easy that any one can Friedrich’s Music House, 30-32 Canal St., Grand Rapids, Mich. We begin by putting prices We mean by this We sell We give everybody a guar- The Prompt Shippers WoRDEN ([ROCER COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. THE Any Business Intrusted to us WE PAY INTEREST ON DEPOSITS. OUR SAVINGS NATIONAL CITY BANK GRAND RAPIDS Forty-Eight Years of Business Success Security for Deposits $1,400,000 by Mail or fn Person will be Strictiy Confidential ? ’ @OTH ON CERTIFICATES AND IN DEPARTMENT — MICHIGAN TRADESMAN DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Corner Ionia and Louis Streets. Grand Rapids, Mich. E A. Stowe, President. Henry Idema, Vice-President. Oo. L. Schutz, Secretary. W. N.. Fuller, Treasurer. Subscription Price. Two dollars per year, payable in ad- vance. Five dollars for three years, payable in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $3.04 per year, payable in advance. No subscription accepted unless ac- companied by a 8 order and the price of the first year’s subscription. Without specific instructions to the con- trary all subscriptions are continued ac- cording to order. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; of issues a month or more old, 10 cents; of issues a year or more old, $1. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class Matter. E. A. STOWE, Editor. O. L. Schutz, Advertising Manager. Wednesday, September 23, 1908 A MUCH NEEDED LESSON. Whether the Standard Oil Com- pany does or does not pay its mil- lion dollar fine, whether or not it is going to keep right on with its re- bates, are questions for the courts to decide; but it is and ought to be a matter of considerable concern whether or not the American public will take to itself and practice one feature which from foundation stone te turret has been the watchword of that remarkably successful business enterprise—the determination from start to finish of cutting out all waste. No one who reads reflectively what difficulties the company met and had to contend with can fail to be im- pressed with the fearlessness and the vigorous determination which charac- terize every movement. Business was the unchanging watchword, and from the outset every output not ab- solutely necessary was an outpost to be subdued and rendered powerless. System—there was no system. From Titusville, where Col. Drake sunk the first oil well, to Oil City, the first oil territory, for years there existed the direct confusion. Men and things had each several places which were taken as chance directed. This meant money—cost—and it was good business to remove the confusion. The company removed it. The squabbling ended. Each man had his place, not places; he was held re- sponsible for the results—mark that— of the place and the company began to write the word with a capital let- ter. It began early to be seen that much energy was wasted without its ade- quate return. What possible advan- tage was there in using two men where one would do? a_ question which led easily to its fellow. Why the trouble and the expense of two refineries when one could better and more easily and at a less cost—the main idea—do the work of both? There was but one answer and to- day Oil Creek is bordered on both banks with deserted refineries. But that was waste. True; but the ques- tion was, Is it going to cost less to desert the refineries than to run them at the continued waste and so at a loss? The desolation of Oil Creek is the Standard Oil Com- pany’s answer and the result more than justifies the course decided upon. Another idea which can not be too much commended was the company’s action in regard to waste products. It was suspected that much that was valuable was thrown away. Investi- gation followed and there was an opening of eyes. It was found to be the old story of bringing in at the kitchen door to be thrown out into the swill pail. It would take too long to make Out the list of what was discovered. It is sufficient to say that the investigation paid, and the world on its side has been greatly helped by the enrichment. The point, however, to be driven home is that the home world is go- ing to be much benefited if it will consider, as it should, the object lesson given it by the Standard Oil Company. How many homes are suffering to-day from the lack of system? Servants or no_ servants, how many know each his place, keep to it and so make the most of it as to secure all the benefits to be ob- tained from it for the good of all? Last, and by no means least, what home is so watched over that only what is worthless gets into the gar- bage can? “The best is none _ too good for me and my family” is the watchword of the breadwinner—a maxim commendable enough if car- ried to the letter in all its applica- tions; but when the best is taken and used only as if it were the worst and so giving only the worst results, it may be questioned whether the boast of the breadwinner amounts to much. Many a T bone bought by the sweat of the toiler’s brow at a good price, spoiled by the’ cooking, has found its ignominious way to the swill pail, when under intelligent treatment it might have been made worth the price that was paid for it. The money paid for the best of flour is not too much if wholesome bread be made of it; but if it comes to the table soggy and sour, and so untouched be thrown away, it is worthy only of the lack of system and enterprise and energy which is called for in transmitting food stuffs into brawn and brain. So, while the courts are deciding whether the fine in question shall be paid, it will be well for the rest of mankind to look well to the ways of the household, and, considering in all its bearings the practical lesson taught by the great trust, so to turn it to such practical account that thrift may follow the cutting out of the waste and that the single and simple principle which, faithfully car- ried out, has enriched a corporation may be made to secure the same re- sults when applied to the narrower trust of the home circle. IMPERISHABLE MONUMENTS. It is not so far from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast—a matter, in round numbers, of only 2,500 miles —-but it is an area full of wonders— wonders in which all peoples of the earth are vitally interested and in defense of which municipal, state and Federal governments would join hands if— “There is much virtue in if.” Supposing some syndicate should undertake to annihilate the outlines and multitudinous natural beauties of the Berkshire Hills, what would the commonwealths of New England say and do? Fancy, if you can, what would be the attitude of the people of the Empire State should a multimillion- aire attempt to remove the dozen large and beautiful inland lakes in the central part of the State. What sort of a rebellion would de- velop in the respective neighborhoods were systematic operations begun to take off from our map the Luray Caverns, the Natural Bridge of Vir- ginia, the Mammoth Cave, the Dells of Wisconsin, even the lakes of In- terior Michigan? Even although somewhat late, the Canadian and American governments are at work saving all that it is pos- sible to save of Niagara Falls, while all over the country the spirit of civic righteousness is showing itself in be- half of good roads, in the preservation of our natural resources and in good architecture, and so on. And about now is a good time for philanthropists to stop putting up great piles of stone, the chief end of which is to perpetuate the name of the donor. Colleges, universities and libraries are of inestimable value, but they may be built and endowed five, ten or twenty years hence. There is no instant need for philanthropic gen- erosity in such directions. There is, however, a most critical situation in the State of California which provides an opportunity for men of wealth to perpetuate a me- morial more lasting and more valua- ble than things that are made by hu- man hands. William Kent, of Chicago, has tak- en the initiative in this direction. He is the first individual to purchase one ef the dozen or more forests of giant redwood trees in California, which he has named the Muir Forest and which is under the perpetual care of our Federal Government. Previous to this magnificent individual act the historic Bohemian Club of San Fran- cisco purchased and have for years protected a wonderful forest of giant trees which is very properly known as the Bohemian Grove. Some of these trees are, according tc John Muir, over 4,000 years old— the oldest living things in our world—and yet many of these for- ests are in the hands of individual owners who are legally entitled to cut them down, burn over the stumps and debris and do whatever else they will with them. There are no other trees having equal or greater age. They are unique and were lifting their tops to the sky ages before the time of Christ. The owners of these trees will sell their holdings and they do not ask exorbitant prices. The National Government will care for them per- petually if they are bought to be preserved, and these forests, already so much of a wonder as to attract thousands of visitors from all parts of the world each year, could be re- tained forever and forever as_ the greatest wonders in the world if only a dozen multimillionaires would get busy and save them from the wreck that is sure to come within the next five years. PRAGMATISTS SILENCED. To say the least it is quite no- ticeable that American anti-imperial- ists who were so dreadfully anxious as to the world-circling voyage of the United States Navy their quietus. have received More than that, the Jingoes who discerned all sorts of war clouds in the Far East and every conceivable diplomatic complication elsewhere have subsided. Mr. Reuterdahl, the artist, who ventilated the jealousies and fears of covetous naval officials as to the construction of our battle- ships, and Congressman Hobson, the lecture-platform alarmist who has been seeing things ever since he gave up the Navy for the forum, have had their guns spiked and the American Navy is serenely on_ its way from the extreme southwest corner of Australia to the Philip- pines—battleships, cruisers, torpedo boats, hospital ship, machine shop ship and tenders—all in good condi- tion and on time, with the sick list below the average, with officers and crews full to the brim of appreciation of the enthusiastic kindnesses and courtesy shown them as representa- tives of our National Government by the peoples of the English colonies of New Zealand and Australia. The Times, Mail, Standard and Chronicle, the daily papers of the world’s metropolis, have said the most delightful things—and are still saying them—as to the splendid char- acter of our ships, the most admirable skill of our officers and the magnifi- cent esprit de corp of our “jackies.” The Spectator, the historic old Eng- lish periodical, says: “The prompt arrival of the United States fleet at Auckland, in accord- ance with its programme, must have convinced all onlookers, if the fact had not already dawned on them. that the rumors of grave defects in the ships when they started on their long journey were quite unfounded. So far from being in an indifferent condition, the fleet is proved by re- sults to consist of fine sea-going and sea-keeping ships. We may add that a naval authority, whose opinion we can trust implicitly, has told us that the American ships are thoroughly well designed and well built, and that any nation might be proud of them. It is not enough, however, that the ships should be good in themselves for the performance of such a feat as the American battleship fleet is undertaking. The officers must be good, too. The record of the cruise so far as it has gone proves that the officers deserve to command _ their ships. And let us understand that the test is really severe. Small squadrons of ships of various nations have, of course, circumnavigated the world, but this is the first time that a fleet of sixteen battleships has set jout to do it.” MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE OLD-AGE PENSIONS. It is very evident that the British government is going to have trouble with the old-age pension law adopt- ed at the recent session of Parlia- ment. The law goes into effect oa Jan. I next and arrangements for administering the new statute are in progress. The amount to be ex- pended in pensions is large enough, but no man can say how much the practical administration of the law will cost. That the cost will be considerable goes without saying; in fact, there is every prospect that the complicated machinery required to put the law into practical effect and insure its proper administration will cost as much, if not more, than the pension payments themselves. The government has already taken steps to put the law into effect from the very date that the pensions become effective, and it may be of interest to outline just what process it has been determined to pursue. In the first place the applicant for a pension must fill up a form which may be had at any postoffice and which when all the questions which it contains have been duly answered will show that the applicant is 70 years old or over; that he has for at least twenty years been a British subject; that his yearly income earn- ed or otherwise is less than $155; that he has not within a year re- ceived poor law relief, and that he has always worked “according to his ability, opportunity and need.” If his record is lacking in this respect he may make good the deficiency by showing that for ten successive years prior to the age of 60 he has paid his dues in a recognized bene- fit society. He must not within ten years have been imprisoned without the option of a fine nor must he have been con- victed of inebriacy. If the legal re- quirements are satisfied on these points he or she will be prima facie entitled to receive a pension of $1.25 a week, provided the annual income of the applicant from all sources is less than $105. There is a sliding scale which determines what shall'be paid if the income sworn to is more than $105 and less than $155. If the applicant admits an income of $155 or over there is nothing doing. Having been filled up, signed and sworn to the application is to be sent to the exciseman of the district, who has been selected to act as pen- sion Officer, and upon whom is im- posed the duty of investigating the petitioner’s statement and of collect- ing proofs as to its veracity, and it is easy even from here to see that pension officer’s finish. After com- pleting his enquiries he forwards the application with either an affirmative or negative recommendation to the Pensions Committee of the local council, whose members are to get no more than an allowance for ex- penses, according to a schedule too long for insertion here. It is ex- tremely moderate, but it is estimated that payments on this account will aggregate little if any less than a million dollars a year. Even should this official reject the application for a pension, an appeal can be taken to the local govern- ' ment Board, whose decision is to be final. If, after all this red tape, the pension is approved the applicant will be sent a number of coupons, paya- ble weekly, which the local postof- fices must cash. Here is an elabor- ate administrative scheme which will cost a great deal of money. Just how this money is to be provided re- mains to be seen, but if our own pension experience is to be taken as a criterion, the British Chancellor of the Exchequer has a hard task be- fore him providing the necessary funds. DEFERS HER EXPOSITION. As a result of her victory over Russia in the war of several years ago Japan for a time permitted her ambitions to overstep her resources. With vast schemes for the exploita- tion of Korea and Manchuria and an ambitious desire to dominate the whole of the Orient the Japanese in- vested large sums in expansion of armaments. At the same time the business interests of the Far East- ern Empire engaged in numerous speculations and expansions, many of which have come to grief owing to lack of sufficient capital. The cost of these follies, added to the burden of the enormous debt ac- cumulated during the war with Rus- sia, has put Japanese finances in bad shape, and the Japanese government has been seriously embarrassed in making ends meet. Finally the more serious among Japan’s’. statesmen have come to realize that their coun- try can never become truly great un- til its finances have been got into proper shape and the country’s busi- ness and industrial growth have been put on a permanent basis. It is therefore not surprising that announcement has recently been made that the military and naval budgets have been considerably cut and brought down to a reasonable basis. A further announcement has been made to the effect that the great Japanese World’s Exposition, for which so many preparations have been in progress and which was to have been held two years hence to commemorate the golden jubilee of the present Mikado’s reign, has been postponed until 1917. This post- ponement has been a further reali- zation that Japan’s present commer- cial and industrial progress do not justify the great expenditure that the Exposition would imply and that the country’s finances would not permit of a display commensurate with what the Japanese conceive to be their country’s important position among the great powers. There can be no denying the large progress the Japanese have made in a comparatively short time in mod- ern arts and development, but the ccuntry’s trade and commercial im- portance have not kept pace with its political development. Although an energetic and ambitious people, the Japanese are poor, and in order to maintain an extensive armament and rival the Powers of Europe heavy taxes ‘have to be imposed. Until commerce and industry are further developed and enterprises now only promising are expanded there is no prospect of increasing revenue by taxation. Tea Talk Our new crop Japan Teas have arrived. The quality is excellent. They are picked and fired especially for and imported by us direct from Japan. Our 1908 crop Congous and Gunpowders are now en route direct to us from China. A new importation of Ceylon Teas is now on the water direct to us. We Do Not Buy Old Crop Teas because they are cheap. Our goods are fresh and new. Our grades are maintained to the highest point and our prices as low as the lowest. We are Western Michigan Distributors for Tetley’s Cel- ebrated Ceylon and _ India Teas. Judson Grocer Co. Direct Tea Importers Grand Rapids, Mich. a ae a eee 10 TE ee ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GONE TO HIS REWARD. An Appreciation of the Late Frank- lin B. Wallin. The pioneers—they who conyuered the wilderness—are passing. Frank- B. Wallin, Michigan was almost exactly coinci- died at his residence on College avenue, Sep- tember 109, 1908, in the 77th year of his age. For several years he had suffered severely from the results of accident. He endured constant pain with fortitude, but was unable to resist its continued effects upon his system and had been compelled for several years to refrain from business. As weakness grew he came to realize the blessedness of the final release. lin whose residence in dent with its statehood, an “Long time I stood beside the narrow door, Expectant, dumb with dread. Full well I knew My shrinking soul must gird her and pass through Where she had spent her paltry, hoarded store Of days, and Time had reckoned up the score. About me was no cheer that I should rue The passing; still my fainting spirit drew Her fluttering vestment close nor looked be- fore.* There on a day some viewless hand unsealed That postern low; there smote me on the face A sudden glory from a far off place, And one of radiant.aspect stood revealed. My soul did question him with bated breath. He, smiling, answered, ‘Men have called me Death.’ ”’ This thought was continually in his mind. Retiring as usual Friday evening with naught to tell him thar his summons was at hand, he slept and, as the dawn broke, his spirit wakened into the light of the Eter- nal Morning. Such was the ideal passing of a good citizen and a con- sistent Christian man. Mr. Wallin was born at Nelson, Pa. March 25, 1832. His parents were English, the name originally having been spelled Walling. His father, Charles C. Wallin, was a phy- sician, then residenitt at Gilbertsville, Otsego county, N. Y., where Mr. Wallin’s infancy was spent. In 1836 the family moved to Buchanan, Mich., then a little hamlet in the valley of the St. Joseph. It was a pioneer community of pre-emptioners settled upon unsurveyed lands from which most of them, including Mr. Wal- lin’s father, were later ousted by the grant of their lands, without regard to their pre-emption rights, to the University of Michigan. Like all such communities, it was poor. The settlers had to rely upon the prod- ucts of the soil for their subsistence and upon themselves and their neigh- bors for assistance in the troubles which often overtook them. Here ‘Dr. ‘Wallin practiced his profession, riding horseback over long distances, bad roads and no roads, to alleviate distress, taking his pay in produce or whatever else he could get, which oft- times was nothing. Such practice he was obliged to supplement by farm- ing and running a small sawmill, Franklin went to the district school through the snow, wet and mud of pioneer roads. The school was a log hut, roofed with shakes, heated by a large fireplace at one end and furnished with board seats with peg legs and without backs. Desks were like the seats but higher, His teach- er later became his step-mother. | store. Here and at similar schools at Ber- rien Springs, Franklin acquired those rudiments of book knowledge upon which he later developed a clear, well-read intelligence. In 1840 the land grant legislation referred to die- prived his father of his worldly pos- sessions and led to the removal of the family to Berrien Springs. There Franklin remained until 1846, when, at the early age of 14, he was ap- prenticed to Deacon Uriel Enos, of 3uchanan, to learn the “art and mysiery” of the tanner and took up his residence with his master. Dea- con Enos was not only a master of his craft but also a pillar of the church—a sturdy, consistient| Chris- tian man. Under him Franklin ac- quired that thorough knowledge of dent of Saugatuck wntil 1881, when the business, having outgrown any of that locality, was removed to Grand Rapids, where Mr. Wallin took up his residence. Under his management the business continued to grow and soon became one of the most prominent and pros- perous industries of the city. It re- ceived Mr. Wallin’s undivided atten- tion until increasing dll health forcea him to relinquish all business cares. Mr. Wallin was married April 28, 1857, to Miss Orcelia Tanner, of St. Paul, Minn., by whom he had five children, of whom two survive, Mrs. H. H. Foster, of Little Rock, Ark., and Van A. Wallin, of this city. ‘Wid- owed, on August 27, 1874, he married Miss Hannah Chadborne, who sur- possible facilities the manufacture of leather which, in vives him. Of the five children of The late Franklin B. Wallin later life, enabled him to build up the large and prosperoys business now known as that of the Wallin Leather Co. At this time he also became a member of the church and a worker therein, an activity which thenceforth never ceasied. In 1850 the family moved to Chi- cago, ‘where the tather practiced his profession and, with his sons, Frank- lin and Thomas, in 1851, started the leather business of C. C. Wallin & Sons. This firm continued until 1907 and was for many years the oldest firm in Chicago. It is now mergea in the Wallin Leather Co. The busi- ness was mainly conducted by the sons. In 1854 the firm started a tan- nery at Saugatuck, of which Frank- lin took charge, leaving this brother, Thomas, to conduct the Chicago Mr. Wallin remained a resi- lnis second marriage three are living, Dr. Charles C. Wallin, of Lewiston, Mont.; Mrs. Harley G. Moorhead, of Omaha, Neb., and William C. Wal- lin, of this city. The stern lessons of pioneer life, when toil and enforced thrift the inevitable fortune of all, were not lost upon Mr. Wallin. In the years oi boyhood, when the present gener- ation deems it a task to attend five hours a day in schools fitted with all the resources of modern science, he was laboring from sunrise to sun- set. Diligent attention to business and hard work became the habit of his life, and those qualities, coupled with the mastery of his craft, which can be learned only by the doing, gained for him a goodly measure of material things. were The town meetings of the early rto promote the days, when those improvements of community life which most nearly touch the individual were to be had only by joint effort and were discuss- ed and planned in the meetings of neighbors, taught him that the citi- zen does not perform his duty to ‘his community merely by paying his axes and letting the officials spend them. On the contrary, it appeared to him that every citizen owed to so- ciety an active and constant interest in whatsoever made for the good or ill of the mass and that no public interest should be neglected. He was constant in his attendance at town meetings, caucuses and elections, ever striving to the limit of his powers upgrowth of high standards of civic life. He was one of the first to enter the ranks of the Republican party, of which he re- mained a consistent member to the day of his death. In 1860, at the age of 28, he was elected the representa- tive of Allegan county to the “War Legislature” of 1861, and if the exi- gencies of a large family, a growing business and the opposition of his business associates thad not _ inter- vened he would have become politi- cally prominent. As long as he lived he took an active interest in public affairs and was a frequent contribu- tor through the press to the discus- sion of matters affecting the affairs of this locality. Articles upon the subject of hospitals, parks, public conveniences, public support of city officials in their work and similar subjects attest his interest in and devotion to the duties of the citizen. He was the donor of the public drink- ing fountain now at the corner of Ot- tawa and Fountain streets. A_ life- long member of the church and con- stantly active in its work, having been one of the Deacons of Park Con- gregational church for more than a score of years, his Christianity was not a thing of doctrine and beliet merely. Rather was it the broad- minded type which seeks to elevate to right thinking and right living by the example of right doing. He was a devoted husband and a good father, whose affection descend- ed to the last generation with kind- ly appreciation of a loving act even though a trifle. Carefully preserved in his scrap book were lately found the rudely scissored outlines of the earliest kindergarten work of some of his grandchildren, the first of their Christmas gifts to him, His family and the community will be the poorer by his loss but richer for the lessons of an honorable Chris- tian manhood which survive him to be transmitted with a power which none of us can fully know. Like the widening circles of disturbed water which end only with the shore, the example of a life well lived ends only on the margin of the Eternal. Mark Norris. —_2+-+___ His Excuse. Policeman—I catch you with a baz of chickens, and yet you tell me you are a church member? Rastus—So I is, sah; so I is, sah. Dese yeah chickens is to make sand- wiches fo’ our church picnic to-mor- row. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | Our Spring Line of samples is now ready for your in- spection. A stronger line of shoes we have never shown, prices and quality considered. Don’t buy your oxfords for spring delivery before you see our line. If our salesman has not been calling on you, drop usa card and he will be there at the earliest possible date. Wait For Him And when you have bought your fine shoes, don’t forget to select your work shoes and elkskin outing shoes from among the old reliable ROUGE REX line, made for hard wear. money. You can't beat them for any Weiirast “ye S This dry spell will not last forever Are you prepared for fall rains and winter snows? Let us supply you with HOOD RUBBERS which have no equal Hirth-Krause Co. Michigan Grand Rapids, ‘Grand Rapids Shoe & Rubber Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. ae HOOD Michigan (vaserconpawr) Agents BOSTON. GU. S.A TRADE MARK, If All Shoe Dealers Would Use the Same Good Judgment SHOE CC co. TRADE MARK in buying rubbers that they doin buying their shoe stocks there would be less effort wasted in trying to make a good round profit. Now take the ‘*WALES GOODYEAR’”’ Climax Sandal for men and boys—Climax Blizzard for women, girls and children. You can not possibly go wrong on a good big order of these brands. We know of no way so square to your trade and so convincing that your entire stock is right as a line of these goods in your stock. These staples are made right we know. With the great record breaking line of ‘‘Wales Goodyear”’ specialties you can control the trade of your town. This immense stock, including the sturdy lines for men, is at your service. Carried in stock to ship same day your order is received. Order ‘‘Wales Goodyear’’ rubbers and order today. Catalogue for a postal. Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Agents for Wales Goodyear Rubbers (The Bear Brand) Grand Rapids, Mich. No Question of Quality When you handle R. K. L. & Co. shoes there is no doubt in your mind or that of your customer, if he knows our trade mark. We make many kinds and styles of shoes, each of which represents greatest value and highest achievement in shoe construction. The ‘‘good making” and good leather insures quick sales and fair profits that are frequent. We go everywhere for business. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co., Ltd. ° Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN = ay = : ea 3 J rot eae bs = -_ cs CPS eee > *~< ae BO — poe The Stiases Club at Fairmount. It was Miss Fanny who started it. Miss Fanny sometimes makes little journeys into the world, and it was after one of these that she first broached the idea of a woman’s club at Fairmount. * Of course, we have always had our church guilds and missionary circles and sewing societies. Good heavens, yes! How else, pray, would the or- gan ever have been paid for, or the church pews cushioned, or the new iron fence put around the graveyard? But the Club Miss Fanny proposed was distinctly different. In the first place, it was to be literary, with a big L. In the second it was to have no philanthropic tendencies what- ever. The idea of having a society that was not to reform something was so novel we felt it to be almost revolutionary, and it was so. de- lightful we knew it must be wicked. “You see,” said Miss Fanny with a faint flush of excitement on her withered cheeks, “it isn’t as if we did not have a great deal of culture and education amongst us. Fairmount has always been a center of refine- ment, and I am ‘sure the way our girls graduate at the seminary in all the ologies and isms before they are 16 is marvelous. It is, indeed. And here is Lulu Gordon. She _ writes poetry every bit and grain as good as some of that you sée in the mag- azines. I am sure that poem she wrote when Johnny Green died was just too sweet for anything. You remember it? It began: Little Johnny, thou hast left us, Thou art with the angels now. “T’ve got it in my scrapbook, and have a good cry over it every time T read it. The trouble with us,” add- ed Miss Fanny, “is that we have devoted too much time to mere ma- terial matters—the things that per- ish with the using, as it were, and not enough to elevating and improv- ing our intellects,” and she thought- fully pressed upon us another slice of her famous seed cake. It was under these happy auspices that the Woman’s Literary Club of Fairmount was organized. The great body of women, we felt, were marching on, and we hastened to join the procession. The effect was magical. In a little while you would scarcely have known the _ village. Where once we had leaned over the garden fence to discuss how to make bread raise, we now discuss Ibsen. Where we once exchanged our ex- periences on the best thing to do for the baby’s colic, we now exchanged theories about Maeterlinck philoso- phy. There was a sudden rush on the little book stores for dictionaries and encyclopedias, and when we met in club session we read each other’s papers about the ancient Byzantine Empire that astonished each other and ourselves by their profundity. It must be confessed that up to this time our literature had consisted of novels. These we laughed over and cried over and were excited Over, as the exigencies of the plot demanded. Now, in the light shed upon us by the higher culture, we shudder to think that we could ever have been interested in a novel mere- ly for the plot. True, it was not without a good deal of. inward shrinking that we plunged into the turbid sea of realism, and some of us never learned to discuss problem novels without blushing, but we did our best. “Though why,” complained Miss Fanny, “anything that is pure and sweet and happy should be called ro- niantic, and only those that are nasty and horrid and that leave a bad taste in your mouth should be praised as so realistic and true to nature, is more than I can understand. Surely there is just as much joy as sorrow, and not all marriages are unhappy, thank God, nor all men and women looking out for a chance to _ go astray.” One can not, however, look long through green glasses without get- ting a judicial view, and it was aft- er we had been taking a heavy course of Tolstoi, George Moore and Ibsen, and had wound up,on Niordau as a sort of digester, that we made the terrible mistake that came so near to wrecking poor Lulu Gordon’s life. Lulu, as I have said, wrote poetry— simple little things that you remem- bered long after you had forgotten better poetry they were al- ways. like the haunting memory of 4 song. because There was not one of us who had not known Lulu all of her life, and who was the first to suspect her do- ing anything wrong we never knew. After it was all over each of us bitterly denied it, ‘but somebody must have started it. You know how such things go. Somebody no- ticed that Jack—he was Lulu’s hus- band—was looking worn and troub- led. Lulu, on the contrary, was ra- diantly happy. The postmistress, who had read the postal cards and had overlooked the correspondence of Fairmount for years, whispered to somebody in strict confidence that Lulu was getting letters addressed in a man’s handwriting, and she sus- pected—indeed she was sure—that they were from Tom Barfield. Now Tom and Lulu had grown up togeth- er, and had been boy and girl sweet- hearts until Tom had taken himself KINGSFORD’S OSWEGO Silver Gloss Starch The basis of the best starching for three generations; any kind of fabric—lace or linen, delicate or plain. Whether used FOR HOT OR COLD STARCHING its efficiency varies. Absolutely pure; there is no starch more widely known, more highly es- teemed, more uni- versally demanded by women _ whose Extensively advertised. never judgment counts. Sixty-six Years of Superiority T. KINGSFORD & SON, Oswego, N. Y. National Starch Co., Successors aaa The Mill That Mills BIXOTA FLOUR In the Heart of the Spring Wheat Belt The excellent results women are daily obtaining from the use of Bixota Flour is creating confidence in its uniform quality. Grocers handling the line know this—and the result is that all recom- mend Bixota. Stock Bixota at once if you want more flour business at better profits. Red Wing Milling Co. Red Wing, Minn. S. A. Potter, Michigan Agent, 859 15th St., Detroit, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 and his lovely tenor voice off to New ‘York, where he had gone upon the vaudeville stage, and had become famous as a singer of touching and sentimental ballads. There was not really any reason why he should not have written to his old playmate if he cared to, and if the matter had never reached the Woman’s Literary Club nobody might ever have suspected that there was anything dark and sinister in the passing of a few letters between old friends, but we felt that our probing into literature, and our study of Balzac had fitted us to judge of such matters with an acumen not possible to the benighted outsider. “I wouldn’t for the world be un- just to her,’ observed one woman sipping her tea, after we had rushed through the literary exercises, “but she has the poetic temperament, and —er—er—” “Poets only too often are guided by their emotions and not by high principles,’ observed another. “I don’t want to say anything against the poor girl,” observed the third, “but did you read that poem of hers in the paper last week about loneliness, and the heart hungering for the love it could not have?” We had all read it, but until that moment it had had no significance. We had simply regarded it as the impersonal vaporing of the poetic mist. Now it took on a_ sinister meaning, “What do you think?” we breath- lessly asked. “Why, it. is as plain as the nose on your face,” she triumphantly ex- claimed. “It means that feels that she has made a mistake in mar- rying Jack Gordon, and is hungering for love and sympathy. Jack is a good fellow, but he is never going to set the world on fire. And when a married woman gets to yearning she for some other man’s comprehen- Sion...” “Then there is that poem of hers, ‘Desolation, ” broke in another; “‘it is the cry of a broken-hearted wom- an if I ever read one. Don’t tell me any woman imagined that! It is real- ism pure and simple.” “You think?” we enquired. “It’s Tom Barfield.” “But they never seemed to care for each other when he lived here,” in- terposed Miss Fanny, meekly. But rejected the explanation. If realistic novels teach anything, they teach that people get married in order to repent it, and to fall in love with other people, towards whom they can cherish a miserable, and hopeless, and guilty affection. “Do you know,” said one woman, “that I don’t believe if it hadn’t been for this Club we should ever have gotten to the bottom of this thing? There is no use talking, the study of literature in its highest form really does enable you to analyze motives and put two and two together.” Well, we went home in a perfect frenzy of admiration over our own astuteness, and of pity for poor Jack Gordon, and indignation at Lulu, and there is no telling what harm might have been done if Maria Wheat’s morbid curiosity had not led her to pay a visit to Jack’s office. Heaven we knows what she expected to do; but when she opened the door, there sat Jack, with his face a perfect picture of joy and surprise, and Lulu was hanging over him, half laughing and half crying, with an open letter in her hand. “I never would have thought of it, Jack,” she was saying, “but that I loved you so, and love sharpens the wits, doesn’t it, dear?” “Well, it seems that they had nev- er finished their little house, and the next note was coming due and there was no money to meet the debt. That was the reason of Jack’s troubled face. It was then that an idea came to Lulu. She had written a little poem about having to give up the home to which she had gone as a bride, and she had put into it all the tender- ness of simple people torn from the spot they hold dearest on earth, and somehow the kept themselves in her ears. So she sent them to Tom Barfield, her old friend, who had set the words to music, and had them a pathos that went to the heart of the public, and that made them one of the song hits of the And then, knowing how to do such things, he sold the music to a publisher for enough money to pay oft the mortgage on the little That the planation of the whole matter. paying for cottage verses singing with sung season. home. was ex- It was a_ decidedly crestfallen group of women who assembled at the next Club meeting. After we had listened in a perfunctory man- ner to an article on “The Ancient Persian Poets,’ Maria Wheat arose and said: | “Madam President,” and then our carefully learned parliamentary forms feli away from her, and she said, “in view of the er—er recent events, it is my opinion that while | realism may be suited to the study of women in large cities, it is too much for Fairmount, and liable to lead us into making mistakes. J therefore move that the stock of realistic fiction belonging to this Club be thrown away, and a committee appointed to select a full set of the Duchess novels, with such others of Edna Lyall, Laura Jean Libbey and Marie Corelli as they may see ft.” And the motion was carried with- out a dissenting voice. Dorothy Dix. ‘Send me a sack of good flour.” HE has shown by this order that she wants good flour but doesn’t know its name, so she’s left it to you, Mr. Grocer. Be good to her. Send flour you positively know to be good. She will folks will thank you, and thank you, her when you get a whole family telling about the good things in your store you’re bound to succeed. Be prepared by having ‘‘Voigt’s Crescent” in stock. You’ll be surprised at the opportunities you'll have to boost your business. Voigt Milling Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Formerly called ) P O Ss T ( Etijah’s Manne TOASTIES The “Supreme Hit” of the Coro Flake Foods— “The Taste Lingers.” Postum Cereal Co., Ltd. Battle Creek, Mich. G. J. Johnson Cigar Co. S.C. W. El Portana Evening Press Exemplar These Be Our Leaders Our registered guarantee under National Pure Food Laws is Serial No. $0 Walter Baker & Co.’s Our Cocoa and Choco- late preparations are ABSOLUTELY PuRE— free from ccioring matter, chemical sol- te _ or adulterants - of any kind, and are Fee ere therefore in full con- formity to the requirements of all National and State Pure Food Laws HIGHEST AWARDS 48 In Europe and America Walter Baker & Co. Ltd. Established 1780, Dorchester, Mass. Just A Basket The Case With a Conscience Although better made than most, and the equal of any, is not the highest priced. We claim our prices are right. You can easily judge for yourself by comparison. We are willing to wait for your business until you realize we can do the best by you. GRAND RAPIDS FIXTURES CO. Grand Rapids, Mich, Jefferson and Cottage Grove Avenues will outlast dozens of common baskets. Write for particulars. BALLOU MFG. CO., Belding, Mich. But made of good material with good workmanship, not simply thrown together. Demand Ballou Baskets and get them—-All Kinds-—especially Stave Baskets with Wide Band. Yes, and Potato Baskets, made for the purpose. Tightly braided and reinforced. One Display Case No. 600 Display — Display — Display That’s what makes sales. Improve the ap- pearance of your store and the trade will come your way. Let us tell you why our cases are superior to other cases. Send for our catalog A. GRAND RAPIDS SHOW CASE CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Branch Factory Lutke Mfg. Co., Portland, Ore. New York Office and Showroom, 750 Broadway St. Louis (same floors as McKenna Bros. Brass Co. ) Office and Showroom, 1331 Washington Ave. San Francisco Office and Showroom, 576 Mission St. Under our own management The Largest Show Case Plant in the World 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Observations of a Gotham Egg Man. It is perhaps worth while to cali attention toa matter which may some- time—sooner or later, and no body knows when—-have a bearing upon th: status of storage eggs. I refer to the possibility of the enactment of laws—municipal, state or national— imposing restrictions upon the sale of storage eggs. For some years past there has been a marked tendency among our lawmakers to regulate, by various enactments, the kandling and sale of food stuffs with the prime object of conserving the public health andj preventing deception. No reasona- | ble citizen can find fault with the purpose of, this enlargement of law- making activity, but it is patent to every person familiar with the prep- aration and handling of goods for popular consumption that it may lead to a great deal of unnecessary and injurious legislation. This is be- cause the country is full of “fad- dists,” often able to give weight to false theories and notions by pro- fessional standing, and because our lawmakers, usually without the pos- itive knowledge or well-founded con- viction arising from practical ex- perience, are likely to be swayed by popular beliefs which may be entirely unfounded. As an example we have only to re- fer to the recent widespread agita- tion of laws preventing the market- ing and holding of undrawn poultry. Practical poultrymen know. by long experience that undrawn poultry keeps in good condition longer than drawn poultry under the same con- ditions. And yet many would-be re- formers, often with professional ti- tles to their names, and with no practical experience, have argued to the contrary, and in response to their | assertions a good many municipali- ties and some states have enacted laws prohibiting the sale of undrawn poultry, to the serious detriment of consumers and dealers alike. Lately agitation has extended to the matter of sale of cold stored products—including eggs — and in some places there seems to be a strong probability that laws may be enacted imposing various restric- tions, although just what course this legislation is likely to take is un- certain; it is most likely to aim at a prevention of the sale of storage eggs without acquainting buyers with their character, thus preventing their sale simply as “eggs.” Of course, if the lawmakers tackle this proposition with a full knowl- edge of the circumstances they will soon see that it will be most difficult of accomplishment—for an _intelli- gent consideration of the subject | would bring them up against the iproblem of providing a line between fresh eggs and held eggs—which is imerely arbitrary—and of securing a imeans of distinguishing between /eggs on one side or the other of this iline by any test that could be prac- tically applied. The danger is that an attempt at control and regulation may be made without any due con- sideration of these inherent difficul- ties and that laws may be passed which, while really more or less in- effective, may give serious trouble to dealers. If there were any practical means by which consumers could tell. the age of eggs bought, and the circum- stances under which they had been carried, it would doubtless be a good thing; it would create, at first, a wider difference in value between new, fresh eggs and the older goods; it would stimulate the marketing of a larger part of the product while fresh, and it would probably lead to a larger total demand for eggs by forcing the sale of storage eggs to consumers at a fair profit over their cost, to supply which a larger total egg production would be encouraged. But we can conceive no practical way by which the age and previous environment of eggs can be told by consumers in general, and in the ab- sence of such ability it is difficult to see any possibility of legal regula- tion other than that which considers only the condition of the eggs offer- ied in respect to the progress of de- cay. And if, under these conditions, lawmakers should attempt to prohib- it the sale Of storage eggs without ibranding, great confusion would re- sult, evasion would be easy, and the unscrupulous would profit at the ex- pense of the scrupulous dealers. Further it should ‘be considered that the temperature and atmos- phere in which eggs are carried have as much, or more, to do with their sweetness and quality as has their age. A cold stored egg may be far better at the age of three or four months than an egg held outside at three or four weeks; as a matter of fact, there are more bad and wholesome eggs among those mar- keted without the agency of cold storage than among the cold stored goods; and this being the case it seems useless to attempt a legal. reg- ulation of sales based upon any oth- er consideration than quality and condition, as to which local health laws should be sufficient for the pro- tection of the public—N. Y. Produce Review. un- —_2+32___ They who are most discontented with their circumstances are likely to be best satisfied with themselves. All Kinds of Cheese at Prices to Please Write or phone Cc. D. CRITTENDEN CO. 41-43 S. Market St. Both Phones 1300. Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Butter, Eggs and Cheese BUTTER is our specialty. We want all the No. 1 Dairy in jars and Fresh Packing Stock we can get. Highest prices paid for eggs. Will give you a square deal. Try us. Both phones 2052. T. H. CONDRA & CO. Manufacturers of Renovated Butter Grand Rapids, Mich. I have moved into larger quarters in the center of the wholesale district, and for my increased trade I must have large quantities of Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Veal, Potatoes Honey, Beans, Pop Corn, Etc. What have you to offer? Write, phone or bill your produce to F. E. Stroup, 7 N. lonia St., Grand Rapids, Mich. References: Grand Rapids National Bank, Commercial Agencies, Tradesman Company, any Grand Rapids Wholesale Grocer. SEEDS than twenty years. Our seeds have behind them a good reputation of more They are good; they have always been good. ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. OTTAWA AND LOUIS STREETS Clover and Timothy Seeds Can furnish all kinds of Clover and Grass Seeds—Send us your orders and they will have quick attention. MOSELEY BROS., wuotesate DEALERS AND SHIPPERS Office and Warehouse Second Ave. and Railroad. aie Goat GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. FOOTE & JENKS’ PURE FLAVORING EXTRACTS (Guaranty No, 2442) FOOTE & JENKS’ Pure Vanilla lJ AXO N . and the genuine Highest Grade Extracts. ORIGINAL TERPENELESS EXTRACT OF LEMON Not Like Any Other Extract. Send for Recipe Book and Special Offer. Order of National Grocer Co. Branches or Foote & Jenks, Jackson, Michigan W. C. Rea A. J. Witzig REA & WITZIG PRODUCE COMMISSION 104-106 West Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. We solicit consignments of Butter, Eggs, Cheese, Live and Dressed Poultry, Beans and Potatoes. Correct and prompt returns. REFERENCES Marine National Bank, Commercial Agents, Express Companies, T of Ghiccers. rade Papers and Hundreds Established 1873 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 NEW YORK MARKET. Special Features of the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, Sept. 19—We have a better feeling in coffee and especial- ly is the speculative market firmer. Foreign advices are all strong and dealers generally seem to think we are going to have an “interesting coffee market” from now on. The spot trade is showing no change from the stereotyped dulness which has been spoken of so many weeks. The demand is for hand-to-mouth lots and buyers show little interest beyond this. In store and _ afloat there are 311,889 bags, against 3,99I,- 025 bags at the same time last year. At the close Rio No. 7 is worth in an invoice way 6@6%c. Mild cof- fees seem to be in comparatively light supply and dealers look for does de- improvement, which, however, not materialize very fast. The mand is moderate. No change has taken place in tea quotations. Quietude prevails, with a little business being done in small lots of almost all sorts. Neither sell- er nor buyer, at the moment, seems to be very much interested in the sit- uation. Low grades seem to make the best showing. There is an even steady demand for sugar, which is greater than a month ago, and it seems not unlikely that for a few weeks there will be an increasing volume of business, al- though not-a great amount of ac- tivity will prevail. The quotation of 5.10c, less I per cent. generally pre- vails, although Arbuckle quotes 5¢. Refineries are generally prompt in filling orders, but the Federal and one other are quoting delay of twen- ty-eight days. The general situation in rice is un- changed. Fancy stock is firm and other grades are rather quiet. Buy- ers take little lots and, as a_ rule, seem willing to let matters drift. Re- ports from the South as to the crop are not especially encouraging as to the growing crop on account of the weather being so unfavorable. Quo- tations show practically no change. Spices are, perhaps, doing a little better as to demand and quotations generally are on the same basis as last week. The only sale of note consisted of fifty tons of black and white pepper—stock here and to ar- rive. Molasses is quite firm. The de- mand has shown some improvement and stocks in retailers’ hands are thought to be rather light. Cooler weather will help matters. Good to centrifugal, 22@3oc. Syrups moderate supply and well prime are in sustained. Some packers are offering stand- ard tomatoes, 38, at 77/%4c and some insist on having 82%c. There was something of a boom for a day or so; but it dwindled to a boomlet and now there is said to be “nothing do- ing.” However, while the movement lasted there were some good lots which changed hands—some estimat- ing them at 150,000 to 200,000 cases. Eighty cents is, perhaps, a fair aver- age quotation. Corn is quoted at ysc for State standard. Southern, Maine style, 62%4@65c. Peas are very quiet and quotations are practi- cally without change. : The very top grades of butter are in good request and prices are well sustained. The supply is not great and the tendency is toward a still higher range. Aside from the better qualities the supply is ample and this market seems to be the point on which surplus stocks from all over the country are being unloaded. Western imitation creamery firsts, 191%4@20c; Western factory firsts, toc; seconds, 18@18'4c; process, 19% @2ithc. Cheese is firm. The demand has been quite satisfactory and full cream New York State specials are well sustained at 13@tr4c. Eggs are steady for the _ better sorts. Receipts promise to be light- er and the market seems a trifle firm- er al! around. Western extra firsts, 24@24%4e; fresh gathered firsts, 22@ 23c; seconds, 21@21'%c; refrigerator, April pack, 21@22%c; May, 20%@ 22¢.| ++.» Guess David Would. Four-year-old Joe is very fond of Bible stories, and evidently follows the example of his best-loved hero as to meditation “in the night watches.” He awakened his mother one night, after midnight, with the question, “Mamma, where is David now?” “In Heaven I guess, Joe.” “Will I go to Heaven when I die?” “T hope so, Joe.” “Mamma,” the little voice was very eager now, “do you s’pose when I get there David will just let me hold his sling-shot a little while?” ——_+-..__ His Pursuer. “Pa” said the Senator’s little boy, looking up from his book, “what is a ‘Nemesis? ” “A ‘Nemesis,’ my son,” replied the Senator, wearily, “is a female office seeker that you foolishly promised to assist.” HEKMAN’S DUTCH COOKIES Made by VALLEY CITY BISCUIT CO. Not in the Trust Grand Rapids, Mich. Denver, Colorado Ground Feeds None Better ¥X BRAND, TRADE ARK WYKES & CO. @RAND RAPIDS Established in 1873 Best Equipped Firm in the State Steam and Water Heating Iron Pipe Fittings and Brass Goods Electrical and Gas Fixtures Galvanized Iron Work The Weatherly Co. 18 Pearl St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Want fall and winter Apples. Write us what you have. M. O. BAKER & CO. Toledo, a - - Dry Sound Our feeds are made from Dry Corn. We give you grain that will draw trade. Let the other fel- low worry with cheap, damp, sour goods. Send us your orders for Ohio Veneer Box Co. | Manufacturers of all kirds of | Shipping Boxes and Egg Cases Grand Rapids, Mich. | Molasses Feed Cotton Seed Meal Gluten Feed Old Process Oil Meal The Perfection Cheese Cutter Cuts out your exact profit from every cheese Adds to appearance of store and increases cheese trade Grand Rapids Grain & Milling Co. L. Fred Peabody, Mgr. Grand Rapids, Michigan Manufactured only by The American Computing Co. 701-705 Indiana Ave. Indianapolis, Ind. The Vinkemulder Company Wholesale Commission We Buy and Sell FRUITS, POTATOES, ONIONS, BEANS And Other PRODUCE Write or Call on Us for Prices Before Selling Baskets and Fruit Packages of All Kinds 14-16 Ottawa St., Grand Rapids, Mich. BAGS Of every description for every purpose. ROY BAKER New and second hand. Wm. Alden Smith Building Grand Rapids, Michigan The Eveready Gas System Requires No Generating Nothing like it now ers No on worry, no work, no aQdor, na smoke, NOISELESS. ready for on the market. Always instant use. Turn on the gas and light the same as city gas. descriptive matter at once. Can be installed for a very small amount. Send for Eveready Gas Company Department No. 10 Lake and Curtis Streets Chicago, Il. Ce aS, OoNAS 99 New Specialty Shoe Mishoco for 2 and A “Josephine” for Women Made in all Leathers Snappy up-to-date Lasts DET ROIT Selling Agents Boston Rubber Shoe Co. Printing for Produce Dealers Steet eta tee aranaiganeaaeamaiah ee ne ee rene nana aaa Nha Neen noe MICHIGAN TRADESMAN = ae. = - —_ OLE ELK ~ DRY GOOD Y GOODS» NOTIO aad a Hl a i = = - - ~ - 9 ctfeceC (6% st, S: — = ‘oa FU((Y6 How Old Stock Can Be Handled To Advantage. One can not expect to win in any enterprise without knowing how vic- tory is to be won. To attain a de- sired goal one must not only keep it in view, but be prepared to jump, circumvent, or undermine every ob- stacle. Business, however, isnot al- together a matter of conquering ob- stacles. It is a case sometimes of idly watching the car of opportunity going past in our direction, and of having as a result to walk all the way. The approach of the autumn trade vehicle ticed. Some retailers ‘buy top and under clothing in July, and straightway forget all about the au-| They do} tumn until it is half over. not always remember that with the shedding of leaves comes the don-| ning of lambs’ wool. They ignore the fact that there are still many men who do not wait for a spell of severe weather before assuming the clothier’s latest protections against it. Too many retailers do not trouble to buy their full winter stock until | customers begin to pester them for it too clamorously to be denied. The odds and ends of last season are then diffidently shown instead of full ranges of bright new goods, with a flourish of the ordinary and extraordinary trade trumpets. Good salesmanship will not make up for bad stockkeeping, and the forbearance of the public is too rare and uncertain a luxury to depend upon for a daily diet. There is really no excuse nowadays for being unpre- pared with the proper winter ranges well in time. The wholesale trade caters for and encourages early deliv- ery in every way. Even the small- est retailers are now well looked aft- er and urged to buy early. Terms are arranged to suit those who wish to guard against the possibility of having to pay for the goods a long while before the stuff is sold. This, of course, is well known, although not always taken full advantage of in the trade. In the minds of too many retail- ers there seems to be a hazy hope or expectation that they will be able in some mysterious way to keep up their return withcut keeping up their stock. Notwithstanding the imcreased facilities offered by the the necessity of maintaining the stock at full strength is greater to-| day than ever before. People who can not get what they want at the first time of asking are more than ever prone to try the next estab- lishment. The first essential, then, is to be properly prepared with an ample stock at the very beginning of the is often scarcely no-. winter | season, Punctuality is not the soul of the business. The soul of our trade is to have continually some- thing fresh to show and. talk about, especially at the beginning of each season. The man who begins a sea- son with only old stock clogs him- self with several disadvantages. His musty stuff not only fails to attract— it absolutely repels custom. The aim of display and the aim of real sales- manship are to tempt possible cus- tomers to buy. Freshness in the goods is the magical aid to display land the inspiration of salesman- ship. This freshness all old stock is ‘bound to lack. It should, therefore, not be shown in the window. Fur- ither display wouid still further spoil \its appearance and lessen its chanc- es of sale. Such goods should be shown inside the shop where they will be handy for introduction, and yet not frighten away habitual win- dow watchers, who would not fail [to recognize in the window a last year’s pattern. Merely old goods, not antique, which are displayed in neither the windows nor the shop ‘interior must, of course, go _ into ‘stock in the ordinary way. The old must be deftly mingled with the inew. Before being allowed to rest iquietly with its new . companions, ‘however, every old article should be | severely cross-examined as to_ its ‘history, the length of its sojourn in ‘the shop, its birthplace and its rea- ison for refusing to quit. | In going through the stock, how- lever, it is well to notice if a gar- |ment has failed to sell through be- |ing an abnormal size, a very bad ipattern, unsuitable material, too high price, a fantastic cut, or what not. |The probable reason is, of course, a ‘bad pattern. There is, though, an- | other very frequent reason, particu- larly in small and medium-sized towns: The pattern may be good in itself, but if it is one left out of a range of several others exactly sim- ilar in design, you need look no further for a reason for its refusal to budge. Most men have a very strong objection to appear in uni- form. Whether a man’s associates are gay sparks, cronies, or brethren he does not want them and all the |town to know where he bought his wholesaler, suit and how much he gave for it. |For this reason, if for no other, small buyers at any rate should be always ‘careful to buy very few coats of one pattern. There are disadvantages in buying every coat of every size dif- ferent, but they are overwhelmingly ‘counterbalanced by the advantage of greater variety and the advantage of | avoiding selling two or three cus- tomers exactly similar coats. If during the process of overhaul- ing it is considered advisable to re- duce the prices of any stock left over from the previous season, it is best to keep the fact a close secret. Never expect to accelerate the sale of last year’s merchandise by vaunt- ing its reduction in price at the be- ginning of the season. Such a rec- ommendation from the salesman is in the mind of the buyer no recom- mendation at all; unless, which is unlikely, the reduction is absurdly slashing. There is a time for bar- gain talk and there is a time for salesmanship, but the man who is fretting to talk about reductions in September requires to take a long holiday or be put safely away for five months. Besides, it is so easy to reduce the price when putting on the bright new ticket without shout- ing yourself hoarse about it. Give good value and get good riddance at the same time. Do good by stealth and grin to find it fame. There is another point particularly pertinent to the clothing depart- ment. In the window, of course, the newest cut and latest patterned coats will be given most prominence. In the actual process of showing to customers do not make the mistake of showing the fresh creations to only the younger men. Elderly men dress younger than of yore. Gay old sparks in matters of dress are more numerous. They seem determined that the young bloods shall not have sartorial matters all their own way. But beyond this consideration there is the flavor of your up-to-dateness to be maintained. A man may be easily persuaded, sometimes, to buy a very sedate-looking garment, when it might have paid you _ better to have shown and sold him a smarter coat. Even petrified old fogies whom no power on earth could in- duce to buy anything smart like to see and feel that they are dealing in a progressive store. Buyers who have not yet made their purchases need to recollect, when they do buy, the lines which were asked for but not stocked last season; not as exact examples, but as guides to present purchases. It is, as a rule, fairly safe to follow the lead of the best cus- tom trade of the previous year when buying medium-class ready-made goods. Every buyer must be guided by past experience, by the size of the business, by his advertising scope, and by the amount of the stock he has in hand—Haberdasher. 2 2-4 Spring Business in the Shirt Line. Business for spring I909 is’ the principal matter of present concern with the manufacturing shirt trade, the Eastern members of which are not of one mind as to whether it shall be an early or late showing of sam- ples. It was a doubtful question at this time last year, bub for different reasons than those now prevailing. The matter of ability or inability to secure cloth supplies for fulfillment of orders was then in debate, as was also the menace of continuously ad- vancing costs of materials. But the whirligig of time brought its re- venges and removed these contingen- cies, so that they have not to be considered in the present reckoning. What now appears to be in the bal- ance is simply, “Shall we go out ear- ly and miss it, or play a waiting game and hit it—and we may hit it or miss it either way?” Shirt stocks are known to be low with retail furnish- ers, for they are not the heavy buy- ers of job parcels such as are placed with department stores; but if the furnishers are to be as slow in plac- ing spring orders as they have been in their current purchasing from stock their caution may cause disappoint- ments. Only time will decide. Sales- men are anxious to get away, for they know they can unload summer shirts for fall selling at inducing prices, and two-thirds of the factor- ies still have quantities; this many of them can do even should their cus- tomers be coy in listening to spring order talk, and departures for the road this month will pay for the trouble one way or the other. Spring samples are ready. It is claimed that novelties are to be found in some of the assemblies, carefully preserved from enquiring gentlemen. Wihat they are only their creators know. They may be patterns or they may be originalities of construction. Freaks of the latter variety have short lives, but exclusive samples of design in patterns carry weight when “secured.” We are told that the printed lines will carry renewed life in their 1909 patterns; that merceriz- ed white effects will shine by them- selves as new lights and in association with woven color and with printed color; that white mercerized cords on white cloth are good things; that double stripes liberally spaced will continue in favor, and that all the soft cloth will hold their popularity. More will be known in a few weeks; meanwhile the foregoing information should be considered as positively ex- clusive. The attack made on colored shirts in general by a London journal of recognized standing in the medical profession has obtained wide public- ity in our land through the press. It is a question if it will receive serious consideration even in seriously-dis- posed Britain, and certainly not here—not unless a pronunciamento against the “microbe-breeding gar- ment” should be issued from Wash- ington. Narrow black stripes seem to be destined for lasting popularity, whether arranged in clusters or in single lines of broader character. The two-color and three-color stripe pat- tern of this season is to be in next year’s lines, and broad ground space remains a marked feature in all for- eign goods.—Clothier and Furnisher. ———_.-< The Girl for Him. A Scotchman, wishing to know his fate at once, telegraphed a proposa! of marriage to the lady of his choice. After spending the entire day at the telegraph office he was finally re- warded late in the evening by an af- firmative answer. “If I were you,” suggested the operator when he delivered the mess- age, “I’d think twice before I’d marry a girl that kept me waiting all day for my answer.” “Na, na,” retorted the Scot. “The lass who waits for the night rates is the lass for me.” p MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 The Value Is There Before DEPENDON TRADE MARK Goes On Most of our customers make bigger profits on DE PENDON Dry Goods than they do on similar grades. It is extra good value, too—extra in width—extra in weight—extra in finish—extra in fineness of weave— extra in wearing quality. And then—remember this: Catalogue Houses cannot use DEFENDON Dry Goods tor Leaders, as they do with other trade-marked articles, because we do not sell to Catalogue Houses. If you want to know more about DEPENDON |)ry Goods, just send a postal to Dept. 150, asking for the PERENDON Price List and the PERENRON Book which tells how we help our customers sel] DEFENDON [ry Goods. JOHN V. FARWELL COMPANY Sole Distributors of DEPENDON Dry Goods CHICAGO, THE GREAT CENTRAL MARKET 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN TOBACCO AND DEBT. Credit Customers Made by Unneces. sary Indulgences. Written for the Tradesman. Did you ever know a man who would wear patched clothing to avoid going in debt? Yes. Did you ever know a man _ who would go without his tobacco rather than get trusted for it at the store? No. Did you ever know a man who would go without a new coat or a new suit of clothes rather than go in debt for them? Yes. Did you ever know a man who would go without his tobacco in or- der to pay a debt? No. Did you ever know a man who bought low priced groceries and pro- visions in order to keep square with the world and pay as he went? Yes. Did you ever know a man :who paid as much for tobacco for him- self in a week as he paid for gro- ceries for his family? Yes. Did you ever hear a tobacco user say that his family should be well fed, well clothed and well housed be- fore he would afford tobacco for himself? No. Did you ever see a man worrying about a debt that was due and no- tice how quickly he becomes indif- ferent about the matter after tak- ing a chew or a smoke? How many men are using your money to buy their tobacco? . In other words, how many poor ac- counts are on your books simply be- cause the debtor will have this to- bacco whether he pays for it or mot? How many merchants have secured a start in business by foregoing to- bacco, cigars, theaters, carriages, ex- cursions and parties as well as denying themselves comforts and things which are both desirable and beneficial, and still allow themselves to be hampered in business and rob- bed of necessary recreation by grant- ing credit to excessive users of to- bacco and to extravagant, wasteful customers? Did you ever make a list of your customers—trather two lists—show- ing which were tobacco users and which were not? Then did you com- pare one with the other to discover on which list were the best paying customers and on which one the poor paying ones? Did you ever compare your profits on the sale of tobacco with the bad debts—that is, if you keep a grocery or general store? Did you ever know a man to leave his work and go to town because “he could not stand it—without his to- bacco? Did you ever hear the same man say that the family had been out of tea, coffee, sugar, or all of those things, for a day or two, but he was too busy to leave his work to get them? Do you consider tobacco using not only useless but harmful and stilllet men rob you to indulge in it? Do you call it anything better than stealing to run an account and never pay it? From your experience and observa- tion is it not evidently the fact that as a rule a non-tobacco user can be persuaded to pay an account much easier than a tobacco user? If so, then using tobacco does not help pay debts. In considering an application for credit give much weight to the fact if a man is an excessive user of to- bacco, and give due weight to the fact if he uses it at all. E. E. Whitney. ———_>-+>—___ British Demand for Poultry. In a_ recent letter the United States Consul at Plymouth, Eng- land, states that the British demand for poultry and eggs exceeds the supply, and great quantities of both are imported from America and the Continent, and especially from Den- mark. Over 2,000 cases of poultry from the United States are sold in Plymouth yearly. To gain a_ still better market in the United King- dom eggs should be larger, there should be better supply in the win- ter months, and there should be no ground for complaint as to packing. The poultry and sundry products im- ported from the United States are shipped mainly by the large packing houses, who have their agents and offices in Plymouth and all of the large cities in the United Kingdom. To individuals and smaller shippers it is suggested that they communi- cate with the leading merchants of the principal towns, and especially with the several industrial co-opera- tive societies. > They All Play. “Do you play any instrument, Mr. Jimp?” “Yes, I’m a cornetist.” “And your sister?” “She’s a pianist.” “Does your mother play?” “She’s a zitherist.” “And your father?” “He’s a pessimist.” We Own the Word Shredded We are proud of our possession because we have made a reputation for it, as applied to our Codfish, that is world wide. Every time you sell a customer BEARDSLEY’S SHREDDED CODFISH you tie that customer closer to you, for you have soid her the only SHREDDED Codfish. It is so different from imitations that every one of your customers can tell the difference instantly. | We have advertised BEARDSLEY’S SHREDDED CODFISH so extensively everywhere that it sells itself. It is as staple a product as sugar. | In three styles: Cartons, for sale from October to May; | and tins and glass (handy tumbler) for summer months. J. W. Beardsley’s Sons New York, N. Y. @ For hot water or steam have no equal. Come and see or write us—let’s talk it over. RAPID HEATER CO. Cor. Louis and Campau Sts. Grand Rapids, Mich. IT WILL BE YOUR BEST CUSTOMERS, or some slow dealer’s best ones, that call for HAND SAPOLIC Always supply it and you will keep their good will. HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet soap—superior to any other in countless ways—delicate enough for the baby’s skin, and capable of removing any stain. Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO. fut should he sold at 10 cenis per cake. int pend eea Ie “a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 Modern Farmer Has It Easier Than Ancestors. The popular fancy makes the farm- er’s job a strenuous one, with long hours, many backaches and much un- cettainty as to returns. After in- specting the farm implements exhib- ited at the West Michigan State Fair however, instead of accepting the popular fancy the inclination might be strong to number farming among the sedentary occupations. The pioneer farmer who had to chop a hole in the primeval forest before he could plant his corn and potatoes undoubtedly did have a hard time of. it. His was no soft snap, no easy picking, no get rich quick job. He earned all he got and consider- able that he didn’t get. The modern farmer, judging from the exhibits, does most of his work sitting down. He drive out in the morning on a sulky plow to make the rounds of the south forty. A sulky harrow smooths the surface. A sulky planter drops the seed. A sulky cultivator keeps down the weeds. A sulky harvester gathers the crop, whether it be wheat, oats, corn, beans or potatoes. The pioneer farmer had to swing the flail to realize on his grain crops and to husk and_ shell his corn by hand, but the modern farmer does -this by machinery, and in infinitely less time, and’ still sitting down. Feed for the cattle is pre- pared and conveyed to them by ma- chinery, the cows are milked by ma- chinery and another machine con- verts the milk into cream while you wait. The pioneer had to depend on his own muscle, but when the modern farmer wants to saw wood, grind the feed or pump the water all he has to do is to start the mo- tor. : The agricultural implement display at the Fair certainly was interesting as showing how invention has made easier the life and labor of the farmer. Especially was it interest- ing to the city man who looked back to youth on the farm and whose memories were of the old ways. To him many of the’ implements exhib- ited were total stramgers. He mav have recognized the mowing ma- chine and harvester, but he had to ask questions to find out that the long rangy kicking machine was used to put the hay in furrows, and the hay loading machine was “one on him” and no mistake. From the field he might have followed the load to the barn or mow and have it un- loaded by machinery. Of all the farm implements the big harvesters which cut and bind the grain are probably the most intri- cate and interesting, but some of the others come close second. The corn harvester which cuts and binds the corn is a wonder to the man who has not kept in touch with farm progress. The transplanter is an- other marvel. It is used to put cab- bage, tomato, tobacco and similar plants into the ground. A man, seat- ed, of course, drives the team and two boys to drop the plants sit be- hind. The machine punches holes in the soil at desired intervals, the boys drop in the plants, then the machine covers the roots and firms the dirt around them, and finally a jet opens and the plant is nicely watered. With this machine the planting of a forty acre field of cabbages is merely driv- ing around, and it can be dione as quickly almost as in the old ‘way one acre could be planted. The most striking feature of the ,|exhibit was the large variety of mo- tors, both electric and gasoline, that were shown and the many uses to which these motors are put. Some of the motors were on wheels that they be taken where wanted, and others were stationary affairs for heavy work. There were motors for the house, for the barn and for the field, and the show man was on the spot to tell how easily and how cheaply they could be operated and what labor savers they are. The lot of the modern farmer cer- tainly is easier than that of his father and grandfather. It may be said, however, that although he has less manual labor to do he must work harder with his head. He must know what crops to plant, how to deal with his soil, crops. how to market his However elaborate may be his equipment of labor saving imple- ments the farmer who lets his mind ride in a sulky is pretty certain to get left. It is brain power, not mus- cle, horse, gasoline or steam, that brings success in modern farming, and it is becoming more and more so every year. At the next West Michigan State Fair a rule should be adopted requir- ing every farm implement exhibitor to label his goods. The city mer- chant, the statesman, the politician, whose pride, boast and possibly cap- ital it ‘has been that he was brought up on a farm, without the labels may often be placed in an embarrass- ing position through not knowing what the implements are for and misnaming them to friends or con- stituents. Now Is the Time to USE Buy Autos ess Ge Rios, Buicks, Cadillacs, Fords, Etc. I make a specialty of roe cars and can save you from $200 to $50¢ Lalways have a few ears to iiavaiies for real estate. SEND FOR MY LIST S. A. Dwight, 160-162 N Ionia St. Grand Rapids, Mich, —OUR— MANUFACTURER to MERCHANT PLAN Saves You Money on Show Cases And even at that we build a better case in every particular. Best material used, durable in construction, original in design, beautiful finish. We pay freight both ways if goods are not as represented. Get catalogue and prices. Geo. S. Smith Store Fixture Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Flour Profits Where Do You Find Them, Mr. Grocer? On that flour of which you sell an occasional sack, or on the flour which constantly “repeats,” and for which there is an ever increasing demand? ingold CORE FINEST FLOUR INTHE WORD) FINEST FLOUR INTHE CORE FINEST FLOUR INTHE WORD) is the a ‘repeater’? you can buy. Your customers will never have occasion to find fault with it. When they try it once they ask for it again because it is better for alf around baking than any other flour they can buy. Milled by our patent process from choicest Northern Wheat, scrupulously cleaned, and never touched by human hands in its making. Write us for prices and terms. BAY STATE MILLING CO. Winona, Minnesota LEMON & WHEELER CO. Wholesale Distributors GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. KALAMAZOO, MICH, Trunks and Bags Eifert’s Trunk Factory 73 Canal St. Grand Rapids, Mich. We are manufacturers of Trimmed and Untrimmed Hats For Ladies, Misses and Children Corl, Knott @ Co., Ltd. 20, 22, 24, 26 N. Division St. Grand Rapids, Mich. The Sun Never Sets «gue where the Brilliant Lamp Burns And No Other Light HALF SO GOOD OR CHEAP It’s economy to use them—a saving of 50 to 75 per cent. over any other artificial light, which is demonstrated by the many thousands in use for the last nine years all over the world. Write for M. T. catalog, it tells all about them and our systems. BRILLIANT GAS LAMP CO. 24 State Street Chicago, Il. Bo Peep Teddy Bear Goosie Gander blankets for the baby are new and very popular. and blue, size 36x48, price 60 cents each. regular sized blankets and comfortables as follows: Cotton Blankets plain white, gray or tan@ 47%c, 60c, 7o0c, 75c, fancy colors striped and plaids @ 65c, 80c, 95c, $1.25 Camp Blankets @ 85c, 90c, 95c, $1.20, $1.25 and $1.50 each. Wool Blankets @ $2.25, $2 50, $3.50, $4.00, $4.25 and $4.50 each. Comfortables @ $9.00, $ Ask our salesmen or write. 12.00, $15.00, $18.00, $21.00 and $25.00 per dozen. | careful attention. We have them in pink We also show a good stock of g5c, $1.05 and $1.25 each, and $2.00 each. Mail orders receive prompt and Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Wholesale Dry Goods Grand Rapids, Mich. Until further notice we will close Saturday afternoons at 1 o’clock. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. Novel Features Presented by Canal Street Merchant. Dealers in furs are beginning to put them in their windows to. show what we may expect to see on fair ladies’ shoulders during the ap- proaching chilly weather. Flat effects will be observed on many, similar to those of the pre- vious winter. When these are wide enough to lie on or over the should- ers they are designated “shawls.” One of these novelties seen was composed of three rows of the or- dinary shade of mink, with a darker stripe in each, terminating in front near the waist line in small heads, the outermost rows being lengthened by a tail, while the inner heads had each another long flat piece like those on the shoulders, each having at the end a long tail, making the “shawl” reach fully to the knees, if not be- low. A brown Isabella Coney “shawl” had two long stoles, ending straight across and having three tails-on each side. The shouiders were widened by two short narrow flat pieces, each of which had a tiny head at the low- er edge. Almost all the furs seen are co- piously ornamented with either tails or heads or both—“‘animal style,” However, one still sees “throw scarfs,” which, of course, are devoid of trimming. With these, as in the last cold season, are carried the large “pillow muffs.” The latter are mostly provided with a loop’ with which to hold them when not in employment to keep the phalanges comfortable. Sometimes, instead, a cord goes around the neck. A muff should always have one or the other of these conveniences so that the hands may be free in shopping or to hold up the skirts with or to as- sist in getting into a carriage or automobile or to grasp the _ steel siderail of the street car and _ lift one to the skies! Silk Waists to the Fore. Judging from the exhibits in win- dows silk waists are to have a strong revival. Crepe de Chine will be quite a favorite if present indications can be relied upon. Formerly this silk was so popular that there were but few women who did not number in their wardrobe at least one shirt waist fashioned of this soft fabric. Then the women seemed to grow tired of it and it was seldom in evi- dence; those who had a Crepe de Chine waist donned it only to get it worn out—to be rid of it. The material is not of general becoming- ness as it is too “slimpsy” to be very pretty for anything but “mobe” throws and scarfs. For these pur- poses it is admirable and universally desirable; its soft clingingness makes it adapt itself easily to the outlines of a hat, differing substantially from liberty silk in this detail. This is not to say that lingerie and stiff tailored linens and cottons will be given the go-by. They are too handy for that. One of the stiff waists can transform a woman into a dream of tailored perfection. Will Shirt Waists Go Out? Every once in a while the question thrusts itself into notice: “Will shirt waists never go out of style?” It is safe to predict that they never will, as to divorce the Sex from this immense conveniense would be to rob them of a boon whose place nothing else can fill. Ranging as they do from the most simple to the most complicated in construction, tf one can but compass the cost she may purchase waists fit for several dozens of occasions. Seventy-five dollars is an amount put into many a garment of this description overin the Windy City on the Lake. Furni- ture City folk’ are more conservative in buying, few caring to put more than a third of that money into a waist. Grapevines as a Fall Decoration. With grapes almost in their prime the windowman’s thoughts quite nat- urally drift to the utilization of the vines to embellish his window spaces. One has made a framework of slender bendable strips of wood, painted them green and wound them with artificial grapevines, from which depend big bunches of lus- cious-looking fruit fit to invite Bac- chus to longing of the utmost inten- sity. The strips of wood are arrang- ed in the shape of a half-sphere, with the front side opening inviting in- spection of the contents of the win- dow, which in this case consist of fine big coal stoves, anticipatory of future blasts of Old Boreas. Endless varieties of ways may be invented in which to employ these striking decorations. References to Fair Exhibits. If you had a display of your mer- chandise at the West Michigan State Fair by all means attention should have been called to the fact, somewhere and somehow in your trim or trims. You should ‘have said where your display might be found at the Fair, together with anything of especial interest thereunto apper- taining. If people were not too oc- cupied with their own business they would have been likely to hunt up your location at the grounds, where you should not liave failed to hand out your card or descriptive circu- lar, although interesting souvenirs are more acceptable to everybody. It is much better to give those. You should have had your name and ad- dress somewhere on them, but not so as to interfere with their beauty. Such free advertising is like finding five dollar gold pieces rolling up hill or taking candy away from the baby. Automatons in Show Windows. An automaton in a window, if life- like in appearance, is sure to draw a crowd, and they can not help but take in the immediate surroundings. Such is the case down on Canal street, where a wax man with a black mustache is seated at an oak library table provided with a deskpad anda sheet of paper, on which rests the dummy’s hand. A penholder is pois- ed in his digits; he is in the act. of “writing home to Mother’ or may- hap to his sweetheart—or some other fel.’s. The man is clad in an up-to-date business suit, and, go a little way off, you would swear he is alive. An electric table lamp casts its bright rays on his paper, at which he is looking intently. The window section which contains this realistic dummy is fitted up as a_ typical reading room. All the articles of furniture are tagged with the selling price, which is a good idea. Further curiosity is aroused by the presence on the glass of a large dial, where clock hands mysteriously tell the correct time of day or night. More Reminiscences From Grand Rapids’ Antiquarian. Grand Rapids, Sept. 22—In your address to the people of Wealthy Heights you mentioned the house now owned and occupied by Lewis T. Wilmarth, on the southeast cor- ner of Paris avenue and Cherry street. When I took up my resi- dence in Grand. Rapids in 1865 the house had been vacant a number of years. lt was said to have been haunted and timid persons would not pass it after nightfall. It was pur- chased by Dr. Northrop, the father of Mrs. N. W. Northrop, about 1870. The Doctor was a rugged old man, a stranger to fear and unaffected by superstition. He had been told of the “mysterious rappings”’ heard in the house at the midnight hour occa- sionally, and when his attention was attracted by the same he set about to investigate the cause of the nois- es. A clapboard was found in which the nails at one end thad worked loose, and when the wind blew strong from a certain direction the board rapped against the sheathing of the house. A few strokes of a ham- mer removed the mystery, and the house has not been “haunted” since. The house was called “Sanford’s folly” because of its size and remote location. When Moses V. Aldrich built the handsome home now occu- pied by his widow, on the northeast corner of Cherry street and College avenue, he was laughed at for es- tablishing a home so far “out in the country,” although at that period, the early seventies, the five gentlemen then living on the block in which the Aldrich home is located owned. it was said, one-half of the wealth of Grand Rapids. The gentlemen living on the block were Ransom EF. Wood, Solomon L. Withey, Wilder D. Foster, William B. Ledyard and Ezra T. Nelson. The Holbrook house, which you mentioned, is still standing in a_good state of preservation on the south- east corner of Cherry and James street. The late William G. Beck- with informed me that Mr. Holbrook purchased the forty acres of land, which he platted and named Hol- brook’s addition, for $4,000, upon a contract. He paid the principal and interest regularly as specified in his contract, but in making the final payment of the principal asked a few days’ indulgence upon the interest then due. The indulgence was granted, but Mr. Holbrook failed to pay in the interest quite as promptly as the first party to the contract expected, who retook possession of the property and_ retained the amounts paid in. Arthur S. White. —__>+>___- How To Combat Catalogue House Competition. Burr Oak, Sept. 21—It occurs to me that perhaps the readers of the Tradesman would like to know how the business men of this place suc- ceeded in combatting the competi- tion of the catalogue houses. For several years Walter J. Hoeschel, who is a traveling book agent, had been an ardent advocate of the cat- alogue house. Everything he could buy of Chicago mail order houses was purchased of them, including washboards and fire shovels. The discussion of the subject became so common and the difference of opin- ion was so marked that the officers of the Methodist church arranged for a joint debate, to be participated in by Mr. Hoeschel on one side and BH Straley. on the other. Ihe church was packed to suffocation and arguments flew thick and fast. Mr. Straley presented so many con- vincing statements that the judges unanimously decided in his favor. The people who listened to the de- bate were made to see the fallacy of patronizing catalogue houses and ceased doing so to a great extent. This work was assisted very mate- tially by the merchants buying «a few articles from the catalogue hous- es and retaining them in their stores for the purposes of exhibition and comparison. For instance, a certain rocker, which was sold by one of our dealers for $4, was apparently matched by one of the catalogue house rockers for $1.98. The dealer sent for one of the catalogue house rockers, only to learn that it was constructed of soft wood crudely thrown together, and that “American quarter sawed oak,” as set forth in the catalogue, meant that it was imi- tation quarter sawed, which is given the appearance of the genuine by a mechanical process. Whenever this dealer showed a prospective customer the difference between the two chairs he invariably sold the genuine instead of the bogus;-and all along the line, where the catalogue house goods were exhibited by way of compari- son, local dealers have succeeded in destroying the confidence of the consumer in the fairness and good faith of the Chicago houses. I com- mend this plan to any merchant who finds his business encroached upon by the catalogue houses which deal’ almost exclusively in culls and sec- onds, Retailer. er ~ i | | EIREHOGS cc ee Ee aed hicceccs, OMEN cee Stites oe. No. of Clerks...... MICHIGAN TRADESMAN “We guarantee to furnish a better Cash Register, for less money, than any other concern in the world.” —The National Cash Register Company. —best because it furnishes the greatest possible protection. —cheapest because it furnishes the greatest possible protection in proportion to the investment. Protection is what you get when you invest in a National Cash Register 2 oe wouldn't buy a muzzle loading rifle to hunt bear, just because it is cheaper than a modern repeating rifle. Your chief aim would be to provide yourself with a gun which would kill the game. Don’t Save Five Cents and Lose a Dollar The cash drawer of a so-called ‘‘cheap system” may seem cheaper than a National Cash Register— but, on the other hand, they may be responsible for the failure of the business. 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There is one that will exactly suit your needs, and at a price, and on terms, you can afford. THE NATIONAL CASH REGISTER CO. 16 N. Division St., Grand Rapids, Mich. 79 Woodward Ave., Detroit, Mich. me WRITE TO NEAREST OFFICE sacri retG TRIE hel an cei en AANA ne erie. novo pena Hdd MICHIGAN TRADESMAN A SUNDAY EXCURSION. How Gregson’s Came To Be a Cash Store. Written for the Tradesman. The long excursion train was over- crowded. Perspiring pleasure-seek- ers sat three in a seat and held fret- ful children on their laps. Lunch baskets cluttered the aisles, and con- ductor and brakeman stumbled over them, rattling the dishes inside, as they moved through the coaches. Gregson worked his way through the irritable mess and came to the smoker, where he found a seat by the dry goods man. “Big crowd out.” The dry goods man lighted a cigar and handed one to Gregson. Gregson made no reply. He touch- ed the flame of a match to the cigar and sat meditatively back in his seat. “Got anybody on board?” asked the dry goods man. “Not exactly,” replied Gregson. Gregson was a queer old fellow. No one expected much of him in a conversational way, therefore the other smiled and devoted his atten- tion to his cigar. “No,” said the grocer, presently, “I haven’t exactly got anybody on board, but I’m paying quite a lot of railroad fares just now.” “Been giving tickets with sugar?” asked Follmer, the dry goods man. “With a lot of things,’ replied Gregson. “I’ve got two bushels of potatoes at a dollar a bushel in the rear coach, and right ahead of ’em are a gallon of gasoline and a dozen loaves of bread.” Follmer held his cigar two inches from his lips and smiled. “If you don’t feel well,’ he. said, “perhaps you’d better take something for it,” “And right in that same car,” con- tinued Gregson, “I’ve got four pounds of dried beef and a dozen of canned salmon.” “Sit right still,’ advised the - dry goods man, “and perhaps you'll re- cover.” “In the coach next to the last one,” continued the grocer, “I’ve got two dollars’ worth of beans and a lot of bakery goods. I guess I’ve done my duty by the railroad this time.” “You haven’t got anything like a three-ring circus, have you?’ asked Follmer. ‘Because, if you have, we might sell tickets when we get out to the grounds.” “In the next car,” Gregson went on, “I’ve got provisions for a month for a family of six. I didn’t know I had such an interest in this train until I went through the coaches.” Follmer began to see a_ great light. “T shouldn’t wonder,” said Greg- son, “if I had an even hundred on this train. Only the people are mak- ing the mistake of paying the mon- ey to the railroad company instead of bringing it to me.” “Exactly,” said Follmer. “There’s a woman back there giv- ing a little pleasure trip to members of her club who said she’d go out washing before I’d lose a cent on her. She’s got a Merry Widow hat and a stunning gown. I haven’t seen her at the store for a month.” “Perhaps I own the stunning gown,” suggested the dry goods man. “Come to think of it, I must have quite a sum of money invested in this party.” “You bet you have,” said Gregson. “It is the people who run bills who take in the excursions. In the coach just back of this I’ve got a whole cheese and a dozen boxes of import- ed sardines. How many tickets will a whole cheese and a dozen boxes of imported sardines buy?” “Ought to take out quite a party.” “Of course. I’ve been staying at home all summer because I had bills to meet and didn’t feel like spend- ing money on myself. See that man over therein the real Panama hat? He used to pay once a week, then once a month. Now he’s working some other store. If I had what he owes me I could have a panama hat, too.” “Well, people will have their little pleasures,” said~ Follmer. “They'd say I was a brute if I did not give ’em credit when they were sick or out of work,” continued Greg- son, “but it seems they’ve been get- ting all the profit of the business. There’re a box of codfish and a case of crackers right over the way. Looks like a pretty live man, doesn’t he? Said when he got the goods that he’d pay at the end of the month if he wasn’t dead. Well, he’s dead. At least he didn’t pay.” Follmer laughed. “You're a queer one,” he said. “No one else would ever think of sizing things up in the way you do.” When the excursionists reached the resort for which they were headed quite a number of them broke for the roller coaster. “T’m the man bountiful today,” ob- served Gregson, pointing discreetly to a stout man who was buying tick- ets by the dozen. “I’m paying for the rides those people are _ having. Pretty soon they'll be guzzling red lemonade, and I’ll be paying for that, too. Fine thing, eh?” “Fellow doesn’t pay, eh?” “Oh, he hasn’t been inside my store for a year. He let me in for about fifty.” “Can’t you collect it?” “Collect nothing! Everything he has is in his wife’s name. If he should make a mistake and acquire an idea that would be in his wife’s name, too. See that man over at the lunch counter buying chicken sand- wiches for a dozen friends? Well, I am paying for those, too.” “You're a generous chap,’ smiled Follmer. We Want You if You are a Real Living Salesman We don’t want any “Near” salesmen, nor men who ‘Used to be Corkers,” but men who are in the top-notch class to day, right now. We know that it is better to be a ““Has-Been”’ than never to have been at all. just asit is better to have loved ard lost than never to have loved at all, but— The man we are after is the man who has good red blogd in his veins, who is full of vim and vigor and who doesn’t know what a‘’Turn-Down”’ meaas. If you belong to that class write us, and you may find we have a proposition that means progress for you. Straight commis- sions, new and profitable, for both the sales- man and retailer. (Mention this paper.) BOSTON PIANO & MUSIC CO. Willard F Maio, Proprietor lowa City, lowa, U.S. A. Grand Rapids, Holland & Chicago Ry. vo CHICAGO In Connection With Graham & Morton Line Steamers Puritan and Holland Holland Interurban Steamboat Car Leaves Market St. Depot FARE s2 Nightly 8x. Freight Boat Every Night Ls Where Did You Get It? This question is asked in the home as well as in politics. When the answer is, ‘‘I got that at Blank’s Grocery,’’ it means that Blank is getting some free adver- tising. Isn’t it worth while to carry an article which will make this question frequent? I want to sell you a line of Jams, Marmalades and Preserves which are absolutely pure, full weight, popular priced and equal to any goods in your store. Money back if not as advertised. A postal card at the expense of a cent anda moment brings sample and price list. Don’t overlook a business bringer. , H. P. D. Kingsbury Redlands, California (Where the oranges come from) W. S. Ware & Co., Distributors DETROIT, MICH. MERCHANTS The best is the cheapest in everything When you have that AUCTION or SPECIAL SALE Get the BEST ard you will be the gainer by : LONG ODDS Let us tell you all about what our twelve vears’ experience can do for you inreducing or closing out your stocs at a profit. _ We can please you as we have hundreds of others, and leave you smiling when we say good-bye Our methods are strictly up-to-date, every- thing high class, and we get the business. W. A. RALSTON & CO. Suite 407-409 Exchange Place Bldg. Rochester, N. Y. $500 BRUSH Designed by Alanson P. Brush, designer of the Single Cylinder Cadillac The Common Sense Car for two people; all the speed you want; more power than you can use; snappy, sym- metrical design and finish; the easiest riding thing on wheels; more reliable and steady than a horse and buggy. Runs 25 to 30 miles per gallon of gasoline and a trifle of oil and is less expensive than a horse—why, you will see from catalogue. The wonder- fully balanced single cylinder vertical motor and complete power plant is under the hood—a marvel of accessi- bility. For ordinary use at moderate speeds, solid tires are perfectly satisfac- tory, and even with pneumatics($50.00 extra) the lightness of the car reduces tire expense to a small figure. The Brush is not a toy nor experi- ment. It is made complete in one plant in large quantities by a skilled and experienced force with ample equipment and capital, and is marketed by reputable and reliable people with reputations to protect. There are no ‘“‘hard times’’ with us. If you are interested call or write for catalogue. MANLEY L. HART 47-49 N. Division St. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Successful Progressive Capital and Surplus $1,200,000.00 Assets $7,000,000.00 No. 1 Canal St. Commercial and Savings Departments Autism eae “Just because I have to be,” said the grocer. “You stand in my store for a week and you'll hear tales of woe that would make a cigar store Indian weep. You’d hear about lit- tle Johnny’s croup and Susie’s meas- les, and how Georgie and Harold haven't got clothes so they can go to school. It is all to the pessimistic there, but you go out on an excur- sion and you see how trouble off their backs.” “Well,” asked Follmer, “where is the remedy? I suppose you’ve to give credit at times.” glides got Gregson frowned, watching a man buying a large pail of ice cream for a party of young people. "¥es,. yes, | suppose so,” he re- plied, “but I'd like a few of the good things for myself. I carried that man through a run of typhoid fever and helped him get a good job when he got well. I’m buying that ice cream, At least, I’m paying for it. Guess I’ve stuck to the stere too closely. I ought to know more of what is going on on the outside. I’m an old innocent.” The injustice of the thing seemed to anger the grocer more than did the loss of the money. He felt like one whose confidence had been betray- ed—like a man who had been “made a monkey of,” as he expressed it. “A grocer can take chances on a customer getting the money to pay bills with,” he said, as a fellow who owed him a large bill drove by in a costly rig, hired for the day at an extravagant price, “but he can’t af- ford to take chances on the honesty of the people he does business with. It isn’t always a question as to the ability of the customer to pay. The questions are these: ‘Will he pay?’ Will he feel grateful for favors shown him and reciprocate? This ‘little ex- cursion convinces me that he won't.” “Oh, you'll get over this grouch before to-morrow morning,’ sug- gested the other. Gregson shook his head and puff- ed out great volumes of tobacco smoke, as if in deep thought “To-morrow morning,” he said, presently, “I’m going to buy a ban- ner as big as the one used by the West Michigan State Fair and string it across the street in front of my store. That banner is going to say: ““Gregson Doesn’t Trust. He wants Your Trade, but he Can’t Carry the World on his Shoulders. Discount for Cash.’ “What do you think of that?” “There are grocers who make mon- ey running a cash business.” “A store,” said Gregson, “is a place of barter—of exchange. Noth- ing more. In the old days a man who trapped brought in his furs when he got his groceries. The whole credit system is wrong. I believe that merchants would do better if every law for the collection of debt was abolished. They would be more careful. The laws are supposed to be made for the protection of credit- ors, but they are not, because it fs the people you can’t collect from who ask for credit.” “Perhaps,” said Follmer, “we would better be going. “If you should spy a man who owes you playing the slot machines you’d have a fit.” pisces hadA Attic spe te aN tn atticmt Decrnsadatsvetsediesherortetsdagniaeaneittee ant eden dkcemedonetedg hespeenteteeeae ae MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 “There’s one over there now,” said Gregson. “You just wait until you see my store front to-morrow! It will say ‘No Credit’ so loud that it can be heard nine blocks off. If I can’t make it go I’ll sell out and invest in a red lemonade stand. People don’t ask for credit there.” Gregson did on the night, net change his mind way home during the The big were in evi- as soon as he could get them painted, nor signs dence Now he is glad the excursion, for best he ever “People Says, if there that he went on that move was the made. as a rule are honest,” he you ask him about it, “but enough thoughtless and improvident ones to bring the credit system into disrepute and spoil all the profits, so I can’t stand for keep- ing accounts. I can’t have people making fellows of themselves on excursions at my expense.” There are other merchants who can’t afford it, but they keep on in the old way. Alfred B. Tozer. are good Police Methods in Russia. A man who was “wanted” in Rus- sia had been photographed in six dif- ferent and the pictures were duly circulated among the po- lice departments. The chief of one of these wrote to headquarters a few davs after the issue portraits, reporting as follows: “I have received the portrait of the six miscreants whose capture is desired. I have arrested five of them, and the Sixth is and will be secured positions, under observation shortly.” H. LEONARD & SONS Wholesalers and Manufacturers’ Agents Crockery, Glassware, China Gasoline Stoves, Refrigerators Fancy Goods and Toys GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN CASH CARRIERS That Will Save You Money In Cost and Operation \ Store Fixtures and Equipment for Merchants in Every Line.” Write Us. CURTIS-LEGER FIXTURE CO. 265 Jackson Boulevard, Chicago PREPARE For SUCCESS AT This is an age of specialists. Our specialty is the fitting of young men and women for positions of trust and prominence in the busi- ness world. If YOU wish to succeed in business you must study business as business is done, Investigate our modern and practical courses. Write for new descriptive catalog. D. McLACHLAN & CO. 19-27 S. Division St., Grand Rapids, Mich. of the set of Trunks Suit Cases Traveling Bags We have just put in the celebrated line of these goods manufact- ured by ABEL & BACH CO... Is the finest line on the mar- ket. All prices. Ask for catalog. Brown & Sehler Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. WHOLESALE ONLY Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware Fire Arms and Ammunition 33-35-37-39-41 Louis St. 10 and 12 Monroe St. Grand Rapids, Michigan has proved popular. Its quarterly cash paid for about ten years. A HOME INVESTMENT Where you know all about the business, the management, the officers HAS REAL ADVANTAGES For this reason, among others, the stock of THE CITIZENS TELEPHONE CoO. Investigate the proposition. dividends of two per cent. have been “Always Our Aim” To make the best work gar- ments on the market. ° To make them at a price that insures the dealer a good profit, and To make them in such a way that the man who has once worn our garments will not wear ‘‘something just as good,’ but will insist upon having The Ideal Brané. Write us for samples. peal LOHINEG Ne eines Men MICH. The Ideal Junior IDEAL LIGHT & FUEL CO. is conceded by all to be the safest and most durable, and furnishes a better light at less cost than catalog which explains fully our Bae ITY, MICH ere If you want a cheap light don’t write Lighting System anyother. Write for our latest machine. Rite ¥ Wane! Reed City, Michigan MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Whose Estimates of Results Shall Decide Size of Purchase? “Shall we sell a man what he wants, or shall we demonstrate our genius in salesmanship by selling him what he reasonably objects to buy- ing—providing, of course, that for the space of time necesary to get his signature on the order book we can convince him that he wants it. In other words, shall we kidnap his con- sent, and abduct his signature, as it were?” This question is frequently raised for discussion, and will never be an- swered unanimously. Some salesmen believe in asking a man what he wants—and when he insists he does not want anything, they po- litely bow and withdraw. They hold that it is poor policy to sell a man what he does not want. There are other salesmen who when they hear the words, “I do not need anything in your line,” proceea to hypnotize the prospect, though they know that his objection is well founded. They ‘dazzle him with thei: personality, “lame him with reasons” (which are not always. sincere), manipulate him to the point where, unable to withstand the force they have brought to bear upon him, he grudgingly signs. There are still other salesmen who, being sure that their customer needs their line, labor until they convince him that he ought to buy. ' Tt is, of course, impossible to a man what he actually does not want. His consent to placing the order depends upon his _ believing, temporarily at least, that the does want the goods which he _ buys. Therefore, the question, “Shall we sell a man what he wants?” is hardly sell practical. But a question really practicai does arise in this connection. It is, “Shall we sell a man what he needs?” even though he is skeptical regard- ing his actual need for the article we wish to sell him. All salesmen should agree that the only answer to this query is an em- phatic “Yes.” If you are convinced that your customer will make a prof- it by installing your line—if you know that he can effect an ecomony, increase his trade, or otherwise de- rive an advantage from doing busi- ness with you, sell ‘him by all means —even if you have to abduct his signature. Results will vindicate you. You are justified in selling a man on the strength of your judgment when it is a question of either doing that or else of losing the sale on the strength of this mistaken conviction. But, if he says he does not need your line, you must be sure that you are right in your arguments to the effect that he does need it before you proceed to convince him. Don’t sell him a “gold brick” just for the gratification of feeling that your customers cannot’ withstand your persuasiveness even when their common sense warns them to resist you. Don’t sell a man anything that you know he can’t use, or that he will lose money on. If you do, he will always remain a _—grumbler where your house and your goods are concerned. Sell him what he needs, even though you only get his doubtful and unwilling consent to the purchase—even if, immediately after giving it, he regrets having done so, and informs you that he expects “the worst.” But never sell a man what you know he does not need, for the simple reason that he is plastic in your hands. He may on some occasion demand goods which you know he thas no use for and will lose money on. In such a case it is unwise to refuse to sell him—but you should never take his order without first warning him that his choice is, in your opinion, a mistaken one and directing him, if possible, to a more practicable se- lection. In doing so you are not necessarily a loser. If your line is varied and adapted to all customers’ needs, you will, probably, be able to show him how he can serve his own interests by placing a larger and more extensive order than he at firs had intended. In getting ‘him to make a substitution, be guided by two things: First, by consideration of what goods he will be likely to make the most profit on. Second, by the thought that, even though the order he volunteered was a generous one, it is your ‘business to try to increase its total. Don’t suggest as a substitute for the order he wanted to give you one on which your house will make less money. It takes a skilful salesman to manip- ulate a case of this kind so as to pro- tect the customer’s interests without doing injury to his own interests or those of his ‘house. As the case in point, suppose that Jones has a customer in Green, whe sells groceries at retail. Green has, perhaps, made money on a certain specialty, which we will describe, for the purposes of this illustration, as goods of grade B. He proposes to place a large order with Jones for goods of grade B, but Jones is acquainted with certain conditions which assure him that the demand for grade B is falling off, and that if Green places such an order he will lose money, instead of repeat- successes with the same article. He can secure Green’s order very easily by keeping this knowledge to himself, since Green is thoroughly convinced that he wants the goods of grade B, but if Jones does this, and lets his customer find out the mistake by actually losing money on the transaction, the cus- tomer will always feel that Jones is responsible for his misfortune, and should have warned him. The thing for Jones to do is not to take the order which comes so easily, under such circumstances. This is this opportunity to hit upon various items in his line which he is sure Green could buy to advantage, and to urge them upon the accept- ance of the latter, securing his order for a total considerably greater than it would have been if the had been allowed to place the order he origin- ally intended for goods of grade B There are some commercial high- waymen who love to take an order away from a man just to show how irresistible they are when they make up their minds to accomplish any ob- ject they have in view. They wilt sell a man what they know he does not need-—“talking him blind” and bagging his signature when he _ is off his guard. This feat consists in being able to make false representa- tions look so plausible that, for the length of time necessary to affix his signature to the order blank the cus- tomer distrusts his own judgment and believes what the salesman tells him. In such cases the delusion is promptly dispelled so soon as the salesman leaves. The customer an- ticipates the worst results. By the time the goods arrive he is prepared to do one of two things—either to stow them away in some dark corner where his customers will never see them, giving precedence in his ad- vertising and display to other goods which he does have faith in; or else to “knock them down” at a cut price in order to get rid of them quickly. In the latter case he loses money on his investment; persuades himselt that he has been swindled, and seri- ously affects the standing of the goods with his trade, since custom- ers who buy them once at the cut price will never be willing, subse- quently, to pay a higher price. It is bad business to sell a man what he is sure to discover he has no need for. An enterprising sales- man for the National Cash Register Co. recently sold one of the most expensive types of cash registers to the owner of a small shop in a north- ern frontier town. The price of this cash register amounted to more than the establishment of the dealer was worth. The manufacturers declined to fill the order, but sent another salesman, who explained matters to the dealer and secured his order for a register which was better adapted to his limited business and cost about one-fourth as much as the first one. It was considered better business policy to do that than to have a poor advertisement in a dissatisfied cus- tomer. When you know that a man’s busi- ness will justify his installing your line—sell him the entire line—don’t ing his former let him put you off with an order for an item or two—don’t be afraid to sell him what he does not want, when the reason for his not wanting to buy is because he does not know how good it will be for him. Don’t be afraid of his grumbling predictions that he will lose money through you --don’t let him off with a compro- mise. When the question is, “Shall we sell a man what he wants?” there 1s only one answer. It is impossible to sell a man what he does not want. He must believe, for the moment, at any rate, that he wants it, or you will never be able to get his order. When the question is raised, “Shall we seh a man what he needs?” there is only one answer for the genuine sales- man to make. That is the affirma- tive, and you must be a more com- petent judge of what he needs and can use of your line than he.—L. C. Lawton in Salesmanship. —_—_» >. The best exposition of truth is the exhibition. THE HERKIMER—<> eo. At a Boston theater a few even- ing ago two officers of the United States Marine Corps attracted con- siderable attention by standing while the orchestra played “The Star Span- An usher was sent in gled Banner.” to direct them to sit down. They fail- ed to comply and the manager order- ed them resume their seats or leave the house. The entire force of the theater was called and to avoid trouble the were conducted to the door without resistance. The manager was considerably chagrined when he learned that the officers had to officers simply complied with a_ regulation which requires every man in the army and navy to rise and stand whenever he hears “The Star Span- gled Banner” sung or played. The affair caused much comment and the Boston Herald suggests that theater and concert hall managers encourage the patriotic idea by requesting their audiences to stand whenever the Na- tional song is presented. —_>-<.___ George C. Osterhouse, traveled through In- diana, Ohio and Michigan for Ed- Moore & Co., and widely known among merchants of the Mid- dle West, has purchased an interest in the Detroit Garment Manufactur- ing Co. and will look after the sell- ing end of the company’s business, covering much of his old territory and some additional. ——__ <-~-____ C. A. Judd, formerly with Moore & Co., of Detroit, for years and for the past two with Crowley Bros., of the same place, has been selected by Lepper & Tisdale, of Buffalo, to represent their manufactured line in Michigan, having general charge of the entire State as a territory, with headquar- ters in Saginaw. His many friends in Michigan will be pleased to learn of his promotion. who for six years ‘has 1S son, Edson, five years He has little faith in truth who rushes out with a blanket every time the wind of criticism arises. Reseneretedee A al iat asta AEN REE SELES MICHIGAN TRADESMAN aes SUNDR a roy @y Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Henry H. Heim, Saginaw. Secretary—W. E. Collins, Owosso. Treasurer—W. A. Dohany, Detroit. Other members—John D. Muir, Grana Rapids, and Sid. A. Erwin, Battle Creek. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Associa- tion. President—-M, A. Jones, Lansing. First Vice-President—J. E. Way, Jack- son. Second Vice-President—W. R. Hall, Manistee. Third Vice-President—M. M. Miller, Milan. Secretary—E. E. Calkins, Ann Arbor. Treasurer—A. B. Way, Sparta. Practical Notes by a Practical Phar- macist. One of the regular and frequent operations in a drug store is the making of liquor magnesi_ citratis. Because it is “regular and frequent” the charm of doing it is soon re- placed by more or less active dis- like. This feeling may be obviated to a large degree by “removing the cause”—to borrow the coming stand- ard phrase—the tedium of weighing thrice and measuring twice, which five operations we reduce to just one by putting up a number of packages of the solids with the oil of lemon. To a measured amount of water we add the contents of one package, stir, stand and filter. A brilliant fil- trate may be obtained quickly by us- ing a moderate amount of talcum and a filter made from felt. The liquefaction of phenol is ac- complished best by adding a _ few ounces of distilled water to a five- pound bottle of acid and setting aside a day or two, shaking the bottle at odd times. We have used this plan about two years and in that time no batch has ever discolored in_ the slightest degree. Time permittting, the amount of hydration and varia- tions if any should be determined. In many pharmacies valuable shelv- ing is occupied by the host of pro- prietaries which have to be opened to fill prescriptions. Such space might be used to much better advan- tage. The search for bottles used infrequently is annoying, sometimes even unsuccessful, and a second bot- tle is opened needlessly. We place the open bottles with the full ones and save al] trouble. About one hundred shelfware bot- tles we have labeled with symbols, not merely the chlorides, bromides, etc., but also the more pretentious formulas of acetates, benzoates, salicylates, antipyrine, aspirin and the like. Some labels show the graphic formula and, when we wish to impress a physician or layman, we bring out sulfonal, which looks big enough for the purpose. Our principal object is twofold: to keep in touch with the grandest of all science and to compel attentive read- ing of the label. the regard the When we use a poison we place it in a different place afterward; when wanted again it must be hunted up. Fluid extracts we keep on num- bered shelves, holding from six to fourteen bottles. Then we have two typewritten lists, one with English, the other with official names, oppo- site each being the number of shelf. In this way we can locate any one rapidly and with ease. The present directions for making tincture of arnica are a wonderful step—backward! To make tooo cc. requires now about six days, four macerations and expressions and one filtration; the former directions required say six hours’ time and none of the other bothersome, uncleanly operations. I have a suspicion that the author of this process did not work it himself. If he did he is guilty of using language most in- apt. He directs “maceration” of 200 grams of arnica with 250 cc. of fluid, which mixture is practically dry and does not macerate, because that proc- ess implies an excess of menstruum which is absent here. By chance I read lately the formu- la for pills of phosphorus and my “Irish” was stirred. The first line read: Phosphorus, six-hundredths of a gramme, 0.06. When a gram is divided into one hundred parts, each one is of course one-hundredths of a gram, and the statement of the good book is not wrong. But what will pass. ordi- narily does not do for all occasions. Usually Mr. Smith may answer will- ingly to “Smithy,” but how would matter should the officiating clergyman say: “Smithy, do you take, et cetera—?” The part of a gram under discussion has a name of its own, properly used in the former book, which reads, “six centigrammes.” In a book which stands primarily for exactness, such little slips should not happen. It is too bad that the spirit of reform overlooked the word “gramme,” the change of which to “gram” is in line with many other reforms in spelling, much more so than the wonderful “fluid extract.” Having now championed the centigram, I[’ll do him up and plead to abolish him, along with the decigram. I am cer- tain that the present age would more quickly adopt, and the coming one more quickly grasp, the metric system, if we used the milligram to the exclusion of the other two terms. If a prescriber thinks now in grains, and if he will hold the grain to equal 60 milligrams, his mind wil! easily interpret I, 2, 5, 10 grains into 60, 120, 300, 600 mg.; and if he wants 4, %, I-10, 1-60 grain, he may easily learn to write, 15, 8, 6, I mg. One of the pet reforms, unattain- able I am afraid, is a severe law against refilling of prescriptions; when a prescription does “good” it is recommended and given in cases of similar ailment. Some one then assumes functions not properly his! In each case a fee is lost to the pre- scriber, which is surely a prominent reason why many physicians dis- pense their own prescriptions. This work is not all joy to them and would be gladly given up in return for protection, and to us would come better prices and more _ pre- scriptions. Karl Schnackenberg, Ph. G. >> Incompatibility of Formaldehyde and Gelatin Plasters. A Pittsburg man recently purchas- ed some bunion plasters which re- fused to stick to his foot even when moistened. It later developed that the druggist had kept his formalde- hyde fumigating torches in the same compartment. The fumes of which had so hardened the gelatin coating on the plasters that it looked like celluloid, but was as tough and flex- ible as a piece of India rubber. In the April, 1906, Practical Drug- gist, page 366, will be found a de- scription of a formaldehyde label varnish which resists the action of water, alcohol, oils and dilute acids. This varnish owes its efficacy to the chemical reaction between formalde- hyde and gelatin. ~~ 2 2 __- Druggists Liable To Bright’s Dis- ease. The British Registrar - General, from a study of the mortality figures of the last three years, has come to the conclusion that druggists show an excessive mortality from alcohol- ism and liver-disease, as well as from nervous diseases, Bright’s dis- ease, and suicide, but from every oth- er cause they experience a mortality which is below the standard. Drug- gists suffer less than the average from influenza and respiratory dis- eases, and their liability to fatal acci- dent is only three-fifths of the aver- age. 2.2. Conscience is the answer of my life to the light I have. Grand Rapids Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail FLOWERS 149 Monroe Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Grand Rapids Stationery Co. 134-136 E. Fulton St. Grand Rapids, Michigan 139-141 Monroe St Both Phones GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. pe e The Latest Fad Is a Jennings Special Perfumes A peculiarity of the perfumery busi- Od . nee veer ness is the demand there is for special odors. We have undertaken to meet this requirement by placing on the market the following perfumes: Le Ae ee. $4.00 net La Budde (Trefle) °..-...... abo: * Special White Rose.......... 4.00 Sweet Alsatian Roses........ 4.00 ** The American Princess ...... 4.00 ‘* Peete Vitlct 4. .,.....2 2, 4-00 ** iucesme Vitlet.. 2.222... 2. 6.00 << Maeda (Feemch) :........ 6.0@ ‘* Write for our offer on this special line of perfumes \ Meet the demand with Sweet ie Alsatian Roses The Jennings Company Perfumers Grand Rapids, Mich. PIE A Sash Pi ES 4 SA tie lg ee ee ae ee ee Seer Sucalindanakucnidiedbeniaigeiphiaaiiua nine ggaubaasisn aasautamene MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT Acidum Copaiba 2.0.3. .: Aceticum ....... 6@ Capebae ...... 2; : 2 st = Benzoicum, Ger.. 70@ 175] Rrigeron ....,...2 85@2 50 Boracie ......... @ 12)vechthitos ....: 1 00@1 10 Carbolicum ...... 26@ 29) Gaultheria .....! 2 50@4 00 pede ieee ee age ile Oo 55 Geranium 1.02. 15 Hydrochlor. ..... Yossivpii Nitrocum | 220.) 89 19] Heacoma “17. #5 bogs Bb Oxalicuim .2...<. Junipera .2... |. Phosphorium, dil. | @ 15|Lavendula 1... gods a0 Salicylicum ..... 4@ “il tLimons 2. | 1 30@1 40 Sulphuricum 1%@ (5|Mentha Piper |11 75@1 90 Tannicum ....... 75@ 85!Menta Verid 5 00@5 50 Tartaricumt: ..... 38@ 4 Morrhuae, gal. .1 60@1 85 Wrlelg oss 00@3 50 Aqua, ee iat 4@_ 6 seo liu 1 a0@3 bh 9 ; ida): . 5, ces Se BO i Picis Liquida gal, @ 40 Chloridum ...... 12@ 14 oo Soe : aoe a osae eee. Aniline _|Rosmarint, <....., Ol 00 Bigek o.ce 5. ..5: 2 00@2 25/ Sabina .......... 90@1 00 gag eo oe, et oper ea ec. @4 50 Red 2302... a Sdassatras -.: 2. . 85 90 Voulow os. .00. 24 2 50@3 00 Sinapis, ess. OZ.. 2 65 MUCCIDE 2065.02 5, 40 45 accae Aun Cubebae ........ A OEE RS ew on sons 40@ 50 Juniperus: .:..... 8@ 10 Sick opt. caett 60 Xanthoxylum 30@ 35) 5; a ot ne, - a 1 10@1 20 Copaiba ........ 5 75] Potassium Pere oc e se. 2 t0@e 85) hi-Carb ......2.. 5@ 18 Terabin, Canada 75@ 80} Bichromate ..... 13@ 15 Volutan s.:. 0.62... 40@ 45] Bromide ....... - 18@ 20 ease ae - ie 35 Abies, Canadian. 1g Se we eee po. ne e Cassiae ......... a thet eee ee Cinchona Flava.. 18 Iodide sees eee ees 2 50@2 60 Buonymus atro.. 60| Potassa, Bitart pr 30@ 32 Myrica Cerifera.. 20|Potass Nitras opt 7@ 10 Prunus Virgini.. 15] Potass Nitras ... 6@ 8 Quillaia, ‘ord. .. a5 Prussiate ...2...: 3@ 26 Sassafras...po 25 24|Sulphate po ... 15@ 18 tims: 602 5.0... 20 : Radix Extractum ACOnIInI 0s 0... Glycyrrhiza, Gla.. 24@ 30 Althas sig ede 300 38 Glycyrrhiza, po.. 28@ 30/anchusa ........ 10@ 12 Haematox ....... 1@ WiArum po ........ @ 2 Haematox, 1s 13@ 14) Calamus ........ 20@ 40 Haematox, 14s 14@ 15/Gentiana po 15.. 12@ 15 Haematox, \s 16@ 17) Glychrrhiza pv 15 16@ 18 Ferru Hellebore, Alba 12@ 15 Carbonate Precip. 15] tydrastis, Canada @2 50 Citrate and Quina 2 00] Hydrastis, Can. po @2 60 Citrate Soluble.. 821 Mula, pO 3c. p22 Ferrocyanidum § AV} ipecac, po ...._., 2 00@2 10 _— eels oe : IIS: PIOX 22... 35@ 40 Sulphate, com’! .. Jalapa, pr. ...... 25@ 30 Sulphate, com’'l, by et 14483) 26: g 35 bbl. per cwt. .. 70) rodophyllum po 15@ 18 Sulphate, pure .. Cnet 75@1 00 Flora Hei cut ....... 1 00@1 25 APNi@A | Dei sea ks 20@ 2htithe: py. ....... 75@1 00 Anthemis «.....4. 50@ 60] Sanguinari, po 18 @ 15 Matricaria (...... 30@ 35] Scillae, po 45 20@ 25 i WOCDCES 44.5.0... 85@ 90 Barosma acid 40@ 45] Serpentaria ..... 50@ 5d Cassia Acutifol, smilax, M ....... @ 29 Tinnevelly .. 15@ 20|Smulax, offis H.. @ 48 Cassia, Acutifol... 25@ 30|Spigella ......... 1 45@1 50 Salvia officinalis, Symplocarpus ... @ 2 \%s and %s 18@ 20] valeriana Eng. 20 Uva: Urs. 13: 8@ 10} Valeriana, Ger... 15@ 20 ZANSIDCY' 8... 6. es 12@ 16 Acacia, wee @ 65 “aneiber i ...... 25@ - 28 Acacia, 2nd pkd @ 45 Acacia, 3rd_pkd @ 35) anisum ou D 16 Acacia, sifted sts. @ 18 \pium (gravel’s) 13@ 15 Acacia, po ...... 45@ 661; Y . Bard, GS 4@ 6 Aloe, Barb ...... 22@ 25 (annapie Sativa i@ 8 Aloe, Cape §..... @ 25 Card: : W@ 90 Aloe, Socotri @ 45 Aud amon. cteseeee v Ammoniac ...... 55@ 60] aru vee renee Pop - Asafoetida ...... 35@ 40| Chenopodium @ ; Coriandrum ..... 2@ 14 Benzoinum .....: 50@ . Oudanion, 75@1 00 eee ee ee 2 14| Dipterix Odorate 2 00@2 25 Catechu, 4s ..... @ 16|Foeniculum ..... @ 18 Comphorae ..... 70@ 80} oenugreek, po... %7@ 9 Buphorbium @ 40 PE ee ee 4@ 6 Gatbanum, 0.0.6 @1 00| Lini, grd. bbl. 2% 3@ 6 Gamboge ....po..1 25@1 3b] Lobelia .......... 75@ 80 Gauciacum po 35 @ 35|Pharlaris Cana’n 9@ 10 Kino ..... po 45¢ @ 45|Rapa ...... tea 5@ 6 Mastic ...0.5).... @ %75|Sinapis Alua .... 8@ 10 ae po ar nae Fr Sinapis Nigra .. 9@ 10 MO coe. ou aa 180 5b Spiritus ay, Frumenti W. D. 2 00@2 50 Shellac, bleached 60@ 65} tT a 1 25@1 50 Tragacanth ..... 70@1 00] #rumenti ....... ; Juniperis Co. ...1 75@3 50 Abeintad Herba 45 g0| Juniperis Co O T 1 65@2 00 ee @ $)| Saccharum N E 1 90@2 10 poe oe 95|Spt Vini Galli ..1 75@6 50 oa. aap Nini Alba ....... 1 25@2 00 wi Mie ce oe 93| Vini Oporto ..... 1 25@2 00 Mentra Ver. oz pk 25 Sponges — 7. ae pk . Extra yellow sheeps’ o anacetum..V.. wool carriage Thymus V..0z pk 25| Florida sheeps’ wool Magnesia earriage ......3 00@3 50 Calcined, Pat. .. 55@ 60|]Grass sheeps’ wool, Carbonate, Pat. 18@. 20! carriage ....... @1 25 Carbonate, K-M. 18@ 20|Hard, slate use.. @1 00 Carbonate ....... 18@ 20] Nassau sheeps’ wool Oleum CAIViASe 6. cess: 3 50@38 75 Absinthium ..... 4 90@5 00] Velvet extra sheeps’ Amygdalae Dule. 75@ 85] wool carriage 00 res cama Ama : rae 2 Yellow Reef, for a WISE oe eS 5@ slate use ..... Auranti Cortex 2 75@2 85 Bergamii ....... 3 75@4 00 ‘ Syrups : Cajinnti . oo. oe. 5@ 90 Acacia Wieae ee aa @ 5 Caryophilli ...... 1 10@1 20}Auranti Cortex .. @ 50 Cogan vei. 50@ 90|Ferri Iod ....... @ 50 Chenopadii 3 75@4 00 Tpecac Gauge ea eles @ 60 Cinnamoni 1 75@1 85|;Rhei Arom ..... @ 50 Citronelia ....... 50@ 60}Smilax Offi’s .... 50@ 60 Conium Mac 80@ 90!Senega ...... sce 1 '@ G0 Setiae 2. ses: @ 50 Seillae Co, 2.2.2. @ 650 Tolutan 2000003. @ 50 Prunus virg @ 50 Ainsiner oo. oe @ 50 Tinctures AJOGS oe ee es. 60 Aloes & Myrrh.. 60 Anconitum Niap’sF 50 Anconitum Nap’sR 60 BEWMICA oi ec cee 50 Asafoetida ...... 50 Atrope Belladonna 60 Auranti Cortex.. 50 Barosma ....6.0. 50 Benuzoin 2... oi... 60 Benzoin Co, 50 Cantharides 15 Capsicum. 22... 0: 50 Cardamon. |. :.... 15 Cardamon Co. .. 15 Cassia Acutifol 50 Cassia Acutifol Co 50 CAStOr occ ec le. . 1 00 Carechie 0.5.27. 50 Cinchona ....... 50 Cinchona Co. 60 Columbia ....... 50 @Cubebae ........ 50 Digitalis ....5... 50 PUSOt: wc. .3 50 Ferri Chloridum 35 Gentian = ..2.-.... 50 Gentian Co, :...; 60 Guiaea, oy... l os. 50 Guiaca ammon.. 60 Hyoscyamus 50 lodine) .. 2.5.0. .8, 73 Iodine, colorless 75 IMG. eG 50 BODGHS s6c6 ce ces « 50 NEVER ls cca. 50 Nux Vomica 50 Opi 22.65. 1 25 Opil, camphorated 1 00 Opil, deodorized 2 00 Quassia.. 2.02... , 50 Bhatany 2226.0... 50 Riel 2. 50 ‘Sanguinaria 50 Serpentaria ..... 50 Stromonium 60 Tolutan 60 Nalerian. ........ 50 Veratrum Veride 50 ANP LOGE oo 60 Miscellaneous Aether, Spts Nit 3f 30@ 35 Aether, Spts Nit 4f 34@ 38 Alumen, grd po 7 38@ 4 Amnatto. 21.7... . 40@ 50 Antimoni; po .... 4@ 5 Antimoni et po T 40@ 50 Antifebrin ....... @ 2 Antipyrin. ....... @ 2 Argenti Nitras oz @ 58 Arsenicum = . 15.3. 10@ 12 Balm Gilead buds 60@ 65 Bismuth S N ..1 75@1 95 Calcium Chlor, 1s @ 9 Calcium Chlor, %s @ 10 Calcium Chlor, 4s @ 12 Cantharides, Rus. @ 90 Capsici Fruc’s af @ 20 Capsici Fruc’s po @ 22 Cap’i Fruc’s B po @ 15 Carmine, No. 40 @4 25 Carphylus ...... 20@ 22 Cassia «ructus .. @ 35 Cataceum ....... @ 35 Centraria ...-... @ 10 Cera Alba ...... 50@ 55 Cera Flava ..... 40@ 42 Grecus (026.26. 30@ 305 Chloroform ..... 384@ 54 Chloral Hyd Crss 1 35@1 60 Chloro’m Squibbs @ 90 Chondrus ....... 20@ 25 Cinchonid’e Germ 38@ 48 Cinchonidine P-W 38@ 48 Cocaine ......... 2 70@2 90 Corks list, less 75% €reosotum. .....- 45 Creta: .:... bbl. 75 @ 3 Creta, prep. @ & Creta, precip -.:. S@ if Creta, Rubra. .... @ $ @udhbear ......:... @ 24 Cupri Sulph ..... 8@ 10 Dextrine = ........ 7@ 10 Emery, all Nos... @ 8 Emery, pO .. 2... @ 6 Birgota. ... 2. po 65 60@ 65 Ether Sulph .... 35@ 40 Flake White 12@ 15 Gale ee @ 30 Gambler ......... 8@ 3 Gelatin, Cooper.. @ 60 Gelatin, French... 35@ 60 Glassware, fit boo 75% Less than box 70% Glue, brown 1i@ 13 Glue, white ..... 15@ 25 Glycerina: ..,..... 15%@ 20 Grana Paradisi @ 25 Humelus 2... .: .. 30@ 60 Hydrarg Ammo’l @1 12 Hydrare Ch.. Mt @ 87 Hydrarg Ch Cor. @ 87 Hydrarg Ox Ru’m @ 97 Hydrarg Ungue’m 50@ 60 Hydrargyrum ... @ 7 Ichthyobolla, Am. 90@1 00 EOGIZO) . case. 5 75@1 00 Todine, Resubi ..3 85@3 90 Tedoform: ......6. 3 90@4 00 Liquor Arsen et Hydrarg Iod.. : @ Liq Potass Arsinit 10@ 25 12 Empwin «visi... c. @ 40|Rubia Tinctorum 12@ 14 Lycopodium 70@ 75|Saccharum La’s 18@ 20 AROS ee. Go@ TWiSalgem .....:... 4 50@4 75 Magnesia, Sulph... 3@ 5} Sanguis Drac’s 40@ 50 Magnesia, Sulph. bbl @ 1%|Sapo, G ......... @ 15 Mannia S. i <3 45@ GS0Peeno, Me... ..l 2. 10@ 12 Menthol ..:.... 2 65@2 S5iSapo, W ........ 13%@ 16 Morphia, SP&W 3 00@3 25}?Seidlitz Mixture 20@ 22 Morphia, SNYQ 3 00@3 25}Sinapis .......... @ 18 Morphia, Mal. ..3 00@3 25{Sinapis, opt. ..... @ 3b Moschus Canton.. @ 40] Snuff, Maccaboy, Myristica, No. 1. 25@ DeVoes il... @ 51 Nux Vomica po 15 @ 10]{Snuff, S’h DeVo’s @ 651 Os Sema . 60.55.22. 35@ 401So0da, Horas ...... 6@ 10 Pepsin Saac, H & Soda, Boras, po.. 6@ 10 Fr PCa 2.225: @1 00] Soda et Pot’s Tart 25@ 28 Picis Liq NN &% Soda, Carb ...... 1%@ 2 eal dom 2... @2 OU} Soda, Bi-Carb .. 3@ 5 Picis Liq qts @I 00iSoda, Ash ...... 3%4@ 4 |Picis Liq. pints.. @ 60}Soda, Sulphas .. @ 2 Pil Hydrarg po 80 @ 50 fSpts. Cologne @2 60 Piper Alba po 35 @ 30}Spts, Ether Co. 50@ 45 Piper Nigra po 22 @ 18}Spts. Myrcia .... @2 50 Pix Burgum @ 8}Spts. Vini Rect bbl @ Plumbi Acet ... 12@ 15]Spts. Vii Rect %b @ Pulvis Ip’cet Opil 1 30@1 50} Spts, Vii R’t 10 gl @ Pyrenthrum, bxs. specs, Vii Rt 6 et @ & FP D Co. doz. @ %5|Strychnia, Crys’l 1 10@1 30 Pyrenthrum, pv. 20@ 25}/Sulphur Subl ....2%@ 4 Quassiae .. . oe: 8@ 10}Sulphur, Roll ....2%@ 3% Cuma No ¥. ..... I7@ 2 amarinds ....... 8@ 10 Quina, S Ger ..... 17@ 27; Terebenth Venice 28@ 30 Quing, § P & W..17@ 27" Thebrramac ....... 50@ 55 WEN 6c. scea ues 9 00@ Zinci Sulph 7@ 8 Oils bbl. gal. bare. extra 2... 85@ 90 Para, NO. 2 ..2.; 60@ 65 Linseed, pure raw 42@ 45 Linseed, boiled ...483@ 46 Neat’s-foot, w str 65@ 70 Spts. Turpentine ..Market Whale, winter 70@ 70 Paints bbl. L. Green, Paris ....29%@33% Green, Peninsular 13@ 16 besa: F6@ ......; 7%@ 8 Lead, white ..... 7%@ 8 Ochre, yel Ber..1% 2 Ochre, yel mars 1% 2 @4 Putty, commer’l 24% 2144@3 Putty, strictly pr 2% 2%@3 Red Venetian ..1%2 @3 Shaker Prep’d ..1 25@1 35 Vermilion, Eng. 75@ 80 Vermilion Prime American ..... 13@ 15 Whiting Gilders’ @ 9% Whit’g Paris Am’r @1 25 Whit’g Paris Eng. Ce ce a @1 40 Whiting, white S’n @ 90 Varnishes extra Furp ....1 G@i 7 No. 1 Turp Coachl 10@1 20 Our Holiday Goods Display Perfect in every detail, handsomely spread in one of the finest buildings in the city, awaits We have spared neither effort nor expense in assembling the largest, best as- sorted and most desirable line of Druggists’ Holiday Goods, Cut Glass, Fine China, Books, Dolls, Toys, etc., ever shown in the State. your inspection. Our customers have shown their appreciation by placing more liberal orders with us than ever before. Our complete sample line of Holiday Goods will be on exhibition at Grand Rapids up to October 15, and we hope to have the pleasure of seeing you at an early date. Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Grand Rapids, [lich. SSS ae IRS N A WS The Potent, Palatable Digestive CARRIED IN STOCK BY DRUG JOBBERS GENERALLY ‘S$ s < SSS \ aN N NMS S Oe NE NAN ANUFACTURING CHEMISTS, RAPIDS, MICHIGAN, SNS MMM” ws ee ARS WEEP nec amc a pats esa gases tom auth ia DS Bas TORO aE BNI igen orermeemaneneniens Lick aia Fae - 28 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing, and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are liable to change at any time, and country merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED Spring Wheat Flour Holland Herring DECLINED Index to Markets By Columns Col A Agrmonia.. .......5...2.. 1 Axle Grease ..........- 1 B Baked Beans .........- 1 Bath Brick ........... l Bluing ....... sccaee oe Brooms © ........2ccceeee 1 Brushes eis eb obese 1 Butter Color Scboceesee OL Cc Candies ..... 1 Canned Goods 1 Carbon Oils : Catsup ....-.eeeecsevces : Cereals ......-.e-ceeeces : Cheese ......-.ccceee bee Chewing Gum ....... 2 8 Chicory ....----seeseeee 3 Chocolate .....-+++-++++ 3 Clothes Lines ........- . OGROD, ooo. as sane e cess : Cocoanut ......-eeeeeee Cocoa "helis ee 3 PPR ca bos see ccc ss 3 Confections ........-.-- 11 CrackerS ......--ceeeees 3 Cream Tartar ........- 4 D Dried Fruits ........... 4 F Farinaceous Goods .... 4 Fish and Oysters ...... Fishing Tackle ........ Flavoring Extracts .... 5 Fresh Meats ......-.-- ‘ G Gelatine ....-.ccecceces Grain Bags ....... sees D Grains and Flour ....... 5 H BAGNOS coe sce sac wees _ - Hides and Pelts ....... 10 i SEY So dso cue sees ose L RMPATICE 2... esos c ce ssn ce 6 M Matches ........ 6 Meat Extracts . 8 Mince Meat ........... 6 Molasses ....... pee earee 6 SUUGBIATA i... 255s se 2 = N PE oo cs daclig ees eeosel O8- ° Olives ....... oseeke cccue Pipes ...... scebecbasces 0 PIRI os cbse cecsccesss 8 Playing Cards ......... 6 POT ee cc ise csss 6 Provisions «...........0- 6 R MOOG oh esta ss q s Salad Dressing ....... 7 BRIeIOtS . ok. sci ss cce s 7 Mas CGR ...-..5..-.- oe BONE so oi eos sche oes 7 Salt _ ebeecec enews 2 Shoe a 7 ce oo ee cs aos ces oes os 8 ee ea se aces OEMS 66S ess bees cee 8 APN 5s 8 ee epee en 8 Oy oa es see oe. , 8 T MO oop sck oh bess. essen c § ACD oe ose tae aness WARE os os vey ee ee 9 Vv WANPROT oo cos n beeen cs 9 WwW Wicking ...3:2..... cosa oe Woodenware ....... ake Wrapping Paper ..... - 10 Y Yeast Cake ......,.,... 10 1 ARCTIC AMMONIA 12 oz. ovals 2 doz. box..75 AXLE GREASE Frazer’s il. wood boxes, 4 doz. 1tb. tin boxes, 3 doz. 316Ib. tin boxes, 2 doz. 10Ib. pails, per doz... 15lb. pails, per doz.... 25Ib. pails, per doz... BAKED BEANS 1tb, can, per doz...... 2b. can, per doz..... 1 40 3Ib. can, per doz..... 1 80 BATH BRICK American ...... nipipes ais Pees: 66s cise cesses ss Arctic 6 oz. ovals 3 doz. box $ 40 16 oz. round 2 doz. box Sawyer’s Pepper Box No. 3, 3 doz. wood bxs 4 No. 5, 3 doz. wood bxs 7 00 BROOMS No. 1 Carpet, 4 sew ..2 No. 2 Carpet, 4 sew . No. 3 Carpet, 3 sew . No. 4 Carpet, Parlor Gem Common Whisk Fancy Whisk Warehouse .......... BRUSHES Scrub Solid Back 8 in....... Solid Back, 11 in..... Pointed Ends Stove MOSS noses seco WN Bess os sees ee et 1 GS A osc goes eee Shoe NG Bo ee. NG 7 oo eas ue: 8 ee eee eee NG. See oles. ae 1 BUTTER COLOR W., R. & Co.’s 25c size 2 W., R. & Co.’s 50¢ size 4 CANDLES Parainne, OS 22-24... wisise sais 90 Sresinnt eo 38 ve, + tet e ees TOAD ek cas cua s 31 Cove, 1tb. Oval Walter M. Lowney Co. Plums Premium, %%48 2.2.22... 32 Plums ... ae 1 00@2 Premium, 168 oo... 35, 32 eas COCOA Marrowtfat §.2..;. 95@i Bakers ok. oe. s. 39 Early June ..... 1 00@1 leveland 2... .35 2.5: 41 Early June Sifted 1 15@1 @olonial, Ys ;........ 35 Peaches Colonial, %s ......... 33 Pie seteeeeeeeess 90@1 PEGS eo eee tsk 42 0 No. 10 ne can it atiod ah See as eee - ineapple uowney. Se Grated o.oo. Lowney, 4S .......... 36 PuCed =... 52-5... Lowney, 3468 2. ........ 36 ! Pumpkin qiewney, 1S oo ss: 40 air oe. Van Houten, \%s ..... 12 GOOG oes aes. Van Houten, 4s ..... 20 Maney 9.2532) 1 Van Houten, ys ...... 40 ations eo 2 2 Van Houten, Is ....... 72 Raspberries bb 35 Standard ........ . Salmon -!Col’a River, talls 1 95@2 ee ea Col’a River, flats 2 25@2 75|Dunham’s %s & ks aan Red Alaska ..... 1 45@1 60|Dunham’s 4s ........ Pink Alaska oe 00@1 Dunham’s ee coos. a Sardines RN oo ee. se 12 A COFFEE Bente. = 2 . Rio omestic, Bees Domestic, Must’d 6%@ 9 ioen eee ee 10@13% California, %s ..11 @14 [ERT ccceeteeeee reece ian? California, %s ..17 Wey ck ae French, 48 ...... 7 @14 antos French, - ++++-18 @28 |Common ........... 12@13% vote AG ees Soe ee Standard ........ 1 20@1 40) Choice ................ 1644 ao Succotash ae Seo paw Clie ee cise cs 19 BAT oo eace cesses PADOITY oe osc escs os cs O08 oo ooce cee ok 1 00 Maracalbo PODOCY 2 on seek 1 2o@4s 40) Paar oo oe ec. cece ks. 16 Strawberries CnOlCe 5 es 19 standard =: .....2.5: Mexican Pancy >... CNOICe oe eet: 16% Tomatoes PANCY 2.56 ccs: 19 Good .....0 Guatemala fair 2 95@1 v0 Choice .. = meet e as cee 15 eet eetes ee O African 0s. - 12 CARBON OILS ogg African ........ 4 Barrels Breer te ecenrer reas = Perfection . ....... aa "Mocha ce ae Water White Arabinn (605516002. 21 D. S. Gasoline .. Pack Gas Machine .... New York. Team Deodor’d Nap’a . ATbUCKES 2... 1656... 16 00 Cytnder .....:5.. 29 ati Dilworth :.2...2.752.5 147 HNSING 22.0... 65% 10), @22 | Jersey ...:.::.-......: 15 00 Black, winter -8144@10 WAOD Gols oes ce eee 14 50 CEREALS McLaughlin’s XXXX McLaughlin’s XXXX sold to retailers only. Mail all orders direct to W. F. _ & Co., Chica- xtract Holland, % gro boxes 95 Felix, % gross ........ 1 15 Hummel’s foil, % gro. 85 Hummel’s tin, % gro. 1 43 CRACKERS. National Biscuit Company Brand Butter Seymour, Round ..... 6 WN. &. C:, Square ...... 6 Soda MN. B. © Soda... eo... 6 Select Soda .......... 8 Saratoga Flakes ...... 13 Zephyrette ............ 13 Oyster N. B. C., Round ...... 6 WOU os eg oe Se Sas 3 ke 6 Faust, Shell ......... - 1% Sweet Goods. PMMA ee 10 Atlantic, Assorted ....10 BTS eee oe as 11 Wager Campaign Cake Cartwheels ............ Cassia Cookie ......... Cavalier Cake ........ 14 Currant Fruit Biscuit 10 CTOCENEIS oo os cc cece, 16 Coffee Cake, pl. or iced 10 Cocoanut Taffy Bar ..12 Cocoanut Bar ........10 Cocoanut Drops ...... 12 Cocoanut Honey Cake 12 Cocoanut Hon. Fingers 12 Cocoanut Hon Jumbles 12 Cocoanut Macaroons ..18 Dangenon 6.6. 10 Dinner Biscuit ....... 20 Dinner Pail Cake ....10 Dixie Sugar Cookie .. 9 Family Snaps eeretere Family Cookie ....... 8 Fancy Ginger Wafer 12 Fig Cake Assorted ...12 Fruit Nut Mixed ..... 16 Frosted Cream ....... 8 Frosted Honey Cake ..12 55| Fluted Cocoanut Bar 10 Ginger Gems ......... 5| Ginger Gems, Iced.. 9 Graham Crackers .... 8 Ginger Nuts: 2... .052.:; 10 Ginger Snaps Square 8 Hippodrome Bar ..... 10 Honey Cake, N. B. C. 12 Honev Fingers, As. Ice 12 Honey Jumbles ....... 12 Honey Jumbles, Iced 12 7|Honey Flake ......... 12% Household Cookies ... 8 Household Cookies Iced 8 Iced Honey Crumpets 10 Pmperial. 3235.08 8 Jersey Lunch ......... 8 Bream Klips ....5:... 20 em: Vem 50.) 2222 25. . 11 Lemon Gems -.... 5... 10 Lemon Biscuit Square 8 Lemon Wafer ........ 16 Lemona Cee eee ewe e een ens DS eitnate Mixed Mary Ann 2.00. .22.5.4 Marshmallow Walnuts 16 Mariner 11 ee ee ed Molasses Cakes ....... 8 Molasses Cakes, Iced 9 Monliean (oo. 8 11 Nabob Jumble ....... 14 Newton: 2206. 12 Oatmeal Crackers ..... 8 Orange Gems ......... 8 Oval Sugar Cakes .... 8 Oval Sugar Cakes Ast. 9 Penny Cakes, Assorted 8 Pienic: Mixed ...2 5.2. 11% Pretzels, Hand Md.... 8 Pretzelettes, Hand Md. § Pretzelettes, Mac. Md. 7% Raisin Cookies ....... 8 Ravena Jumbles ...... 12 Revere, Assorted ..... 14 PRUDO ose kaa es 8 Scalloped Gems ...... 10 Scotch Cookies a Snow Creams Soecee Spiced Honey Nuts ... Bugar Pinvers ... 055.5 i Sugar Gems .......... 8 Sultana Fruit a 16 Sunyside Jumbles ....10 Spiced Gingers ....... 9 Spiced Gingers Iced a0 puear, Cakes 0070023. . 8 Sugar Cakes, Iced .... 9 Sugar Squares, large or Smal oc. eee ee : Superba 2.6580. Sponge Lady Fingers of Sugar Crimp Sylvan Cookie ....... 12 Vanilla Wafers ....... 16 WiCtOrs os sa. 12 WAVOUY 5 is.¢5.5 ses ss 8 VANVIDAN . o 554 ce cess 10 In-er Seal Goods Per oe Adbert Biscuit. .......: 1 00 Animals: ....-...5..... 1 00 Arrowroot Biscuit 1 00 Butter Thin Biscuit a 00 Butter Wafers ....... 1 00 Cheese Sandwich ..... 1 00 Cocoanut Dainties ....1 00 HAUSE Oyster... 6... 1 00 Fig Newton .......... 1 00 Five O’clock Tea ....1 00 MTOCAND | 60.6. sce ces sce -1 00 Ginger Snaps, N. B. ¢ 1 00 Graham Crackers ....1 00 emon Snap ......... 50 London Cream Biscuit 1 00 Marshmallow Dainties 1 00 Oatmeal Crackers ....1 00 Oysterettes ........... 50 Old Time Sugar Cook. 1 00 Pretzelettes, Hd. Md. ..1 00 Royal Toast :....... --1 00 Saltese ss. 1 00 Saratoga Flakes ..... 1 50 Social Tea Biscuit ....1 00 Soda, N. 8: Co 2.5... 3; 1 00 Soda---Select -........2. 1 00 Sugar Clusters ....... 1 00 Sultana Fruit Biscuit 1 50 Uneeda Biscuit ....... Uneeda Jinjer Wayfer 1 00 Uneeda Milk Biscuit .. 50 Vanilla Wafers ...... 1 00 Water. Thin joc 5. i: 1 00 Zu Zu Ginger Snaps 50 Zwieback 1 00 In Special Tin Packages. eeecccce weeee Per doz. Pestinod 1.06. 2 50 Nabise@: 250.5 suc 2 56 NWaADISCO. 25.) fee coe: 1 00 Champaigne Wafer .. 2 50 Per tin in bulk. Sornetlo 2. PROANSCOl Ss. ea tae 14 POStinoO) oo os 1 50 Bent’s Water Crackers 1 40 Holiand Rusk 80 packages: 2.50.00... 2 90 40 packages .......... 3 20 60 packages... 30. .2:5 4 76 CREAM TARTAR Barrels or drums ......29 BOXCR ous cess 55 nee Square cans .....:.3550< 32 Fancy caddies t9990280 DRIED FRUITS Apples Sundricd ..4 253.02. Evaporated ....... @ 9 Apricots Califormig’: 2.5500 .32% @13 Citron Corsican | 2.623... < @20 Currants Imp’d 1 tb. pkg. 8%@ 9 Imported bulk ...84%@ 8% Peel Lemon American ..... 15 Orange American ..... 14 Raisins Cluster, 5 crown: .....< 2 25 Loose Muscatels 2 er. Rs Loose Muscatels 3 cr. 7 Loose Muscatels 4 er. 8 L. M. Seeded 1 th. 8%@ 9 California Prunes 100-125 iz.ib. boxes..@ 4 90-109 25tb. boxes..@ 4 80- 90 25tb. boxes..@ 5 70- 80 25Tb. boxes..@ 6 60- 70 25tb. boxes..@ 7 50- 60 25tb. boxes..@ 7 40- 50 25tb. boxes..@ 8 30- 40 25tb. boxes..@ 814 %e less in 50%. cases FARINACEOUS GOODS Beans Dried Lima <. oore. ss. uy Med. Hand PK'd:....3 2 75 Brown Holland .:....< Farina 24 1 tb. packages ....1 50 Bulk, per 100 Ibs. ..... 3 59 Hominy Hiake, 50 tb. sack ....1 00 Pearl, 100 tb. sack ....2 45 Pearl, 200 Ib. sack ....4 80 Maccaroni and Vermicelli Domestic, 10 Ib. box.. 60 Imported, 25 tb. box..2 50 Pearl Barley Common (2.5.2.5... 3 00 COSCCr |. cca tae ss 3 00 BAMNBITE koe cc. as 3 65 Peas Green, Wisconsin, bu. 2 50 Green, . Scotch, bu..... 2 70 Spt foo 0s or... 04 Sago Bast india 7.5 ...... oo German, sacks ........ 5 German, broken pkg... Tapioca Flake, 110 fb. sacks.. 6 Pearl, 130 tb... sacks... 5 Pearl, 24 tb. pkgs. .... 7% FLAVORING EXTRACTS Foote & Jenks Coleman Brand Lemon No. 2 Terpeneless .... 75 No. 3 Terpeneless ....1 75 No. 8 Terpeneless ....3 00 Vanilla No, 2: Hien Class: .. 2:4. 20 No. 4 High Class ..... 2 00 No: 3: tuirh Class 2... .. 4 00 Jaxon Brand Vanilla 2 oz. Full Measure ...2 10 4 oz. Full Measure ....4 00 8 oz. Full Measure..,.8 00 Lemon 2 oz. Full Measure ....1 25 4 oz. Full Measure 2 40 8 oz. Full Measure....4 50 Jennings D. C. Brand Terpeneless Ext. Lemon OZ. MO. 2 Panel 2, os, MS No. 4 Panel i. i...2., 1 50 MO, GoPAnNGL ooo. 2 00 Waper: Panel... 28. 1 50 2 oz. Full Measure. -1 25 4 oz. Full Measure ....2 00 Jennings D. C. Brand Extract Vanilla NO) °2 (Pamela: i 25 No: 4°Panel 2.2.2.2; 22% 2 00 Wo 6 Panel. 3.2..°...., 3 5 Waper: Pane: o.2 0... ..5. 2 00 1 oz. Full Measure .... 90 2 oz. Full Measure ...1 80 4 oz. Full Measure ....3 50 No. 2 Assorted Flavors 1 00 GRAIN BAGS Amoskeag, 100 in bale 19 Amoskeag, less than bl 191% GRAIN AND FLOUR Wheat New No; 1 White ..:. 87 New No. 2° Red .:2:::, Winter Wheat Flour Local Brands Patents = 2 .c0) og Us, 55 Second Patents ....... 5 25 irae at oe ee ae 5 00 Second ‘Straight ....: 4 75 CTear 4 Sour in barrels, 25¢ per barrel additional. Worden Grocer Co.’s Brand Quaker, paper ..... 124 60 Quaker; cloth. 2... 52.2 4 80 Wykes & Co 4 80 Kansas Hard Wheat Flour Fanchon, %s cloth ..5 90 Judson Grocer Co, Grand Rapids Grain & Milling Co. Brands. Wizard, assorted CRAMOIM Gs oc gs 4 ede ad Ho are ie 214 50 a eplihibimdceennasct oR ee RU alien taecimaginak yee mu Site case ania ue ae ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 29 lee 8 9 10 1 Spring Wheat Flour 50 Ib. tins....advan Koy Bakers Brana 20 Ib. pails... ee ee eet 112 55 Pure Golden Horn, family 5 75 ccs aces | 8 Be oe bee oO | ee eo Peits Golden Horn, baker's 5 65’ Hams, 12 tb. avera i SEEDS RM sees ie Seidi a 2 3Ib. size, im Came. Gat Ca ee tesnceee @ 2 Duluth Imperial oO aoe ic @ S¥etage..1$ | Anice | sk, Sie : ‘fhe a. oe Si Looe 25 Wisconsin Rye oe 45| Hams, 16 ib. verses 4s oe Suiyine. 2... 4% ' TEA ne = LOI. size, % a. 60 Shearlings |... low au Judson Grocer Co.’s Brand Hams, 18 Ib, ave u Se et esate ati 10 ; o I Fallow Core %S ee. : a genes Hams ame oc heiritiey Malabar 1 a Sundried iain 24 |No. 1 Gval, 250 i erate 35 No. 2 SBT oe = Ceresota, 4S ........ 6 60} Ham, dried beef sets. |: S Gente esc e se see ok Sundried; choi Le No. 2 : i nee Serena eeas @4 Ceresota, 748 1... 2.6 90| California Hams “r'--ay, | nomi Russian 00.1, 4% /Sundried, fancy ‘111135 |No 3 Oval, 250 in crate 4¢| Unwashea, ‘O3! Wingold wa ial 16 Bonen 8 Hams ..14 | Mustard, white ..1)/!! “a Deoeee zaeakasn .....24 |No. 5 Oval, 250 in crate 60 Unwashed. aon ap 4 ‘i , Soveeeeeeee ) AMS Oo Lee re es smeds ar, choi ues ‘ i ee Wineoid = tte e eee : on Berlin Ham, pressed ae Pied ae ¥ | Regular, fice a Barrel, 5 ar 24 ic Wain Gincor Cae oa oe bam 3 9 SHOE ‘ Basket-fired, medium 31 Barrel, 10 gal each. .2 re st: au Canay Pails Laurel, %s cloth .....6 lu 10 Ib. pails eca a andy Box ‘ete? 50 Bases ae eS ' Cleanes Pic ee Standard Me *§ eee 5 So aa : é , u 3 9 sket- , q 5 “ eteecees Laurel, 4s cloth ...., 6 0U/ 5 Ib. pails... advanoe 1°| Handy Box, small ....1 25|Nibs .. Ae ee Round head, 5 gross bx 55| Standard Twist .... 8% Laurel, 4s&%s cloth 5 9U| 8 tb’ pails... advance 1 | Lixby’s Royal Polish 8 | Siftings 11.11117°7'°g@24 | Round head, cartons... 70 Cases Laurel, %s cloth ....5 90 Miller's Crown Polish.. 85| Fannings’ ..... 1"! 9 Egg Crates and Fillers, |JUmbO, 32 Ib........... 8 Wykes a Uv. Boloen Sausages SNUFF "Guia eo Humpty Dumpty, 12 doz. 29|#Xtra HH 2.11777"""° 10 : Sleepy Hye, %%s cloth..6 10/ Piva ® v0 , | Scotch, in bladders ...... 37|Moyune, medium .....30 |No. 2 Cmplete ........ 10 oe oricke ate ees: & e Sleepy Eye, 4s cloth..6 00 Frankfort 71°°°°°°"" An caboy, in jars.....- 35|Moyune. choice po vO. 4 complete ....... 2g | S18 stick, 30 Ib. case.. 81, Slepy Bye, gs eloth..5 Se Mt sire cee : French Rappie ‘in jars. .43| Moyune, ie - one Ne. Mataihacts 1 35 Mixed Candy Sleepy Hye %s paper..5 90|Veal 17 77°0tt* o sC Pingsuey, medium __ | Ware entitled ped Prot oouyn eee EOE ETS Sleepy Hye, 4s paper..5 90/Tongue .0711)27)7) 11°"! i Ame S. Kirk & Co. Pingsuey, Gi oS : _ Faucets Competition .......7! Meat Headcheese ... 7 erican Family ....4 00|Pingsuey, fancy 40. | COTM lined, § in...... 70 | Special Bolted 206. ints SSG ee nents ae os Dusky Diamond,50 802.2 80 Young Hyson Cork lined, 9 in....... go | Conserve Golden Granulated. 3 90! axtra sates! Dusky D’nd, 100 60z. 3 80| Choice [oe «1 Cork Uned, 16 a... 90|Hoyal .... 8 . Car Feed screened 33 00 Bonelese see ob sOse, 90 bars 2... Patey .......,.. ke Mop St tibbon ...... o Ne, i Caen ana Oats sa be Boneless eee 15 00} Savon Imperial .....' 3 50 eis Giles 36 | trojan atte eee e go | Broken nasieeelt ae Corn, cracked ....... 32 00 p, ney eels ees 15 50| White Russian ....... 3 50| formosa, foney 42 i patent spring.. 35|CUt Loaf .......... a 946 Corn Meal, coarse ..32 00! , Pig’s Feet Dome, oval bars ...... 3 50/Amoy, medium .....1! so ENG: 2 common: ©...) Se) tender... .ncscdicecg. 9 Winter Wheat Bran 26 00 | ir Pr hae, 1 00 ee oval eee ee 2 15|Amoy, choice ae 7 ae: brush holder 85 Kindergarten Son dhccue 1042 MO@nas 6. 27 50| 4 ora O Ips, 2.3... 1 80 ashy erry, 100 cakes 4 00 English Breakfast. Ideal N. ton mop heads i 49|Bon Ton Cream ...."° 10 Buffalo sites: Boca 30 OU fy See es 3 80 aa. Gamble a co Selec eue cae c, 2 oO. fe eee e 85 oe Cream, .5.... 10 gare pees ! ae We sees os 8 Olivory, 6 ‘ox: ce a Fahey he o eoen Standard ...... 2 15 | Hand Made" Gream’"*'17 © P Linseed Meal ...32 5u; Kits, 15 ts. .......... ag) core, 10 om 6 75 a pees eee 2 35|fremio Cream mixed ‘14 Cottonseed Meal ....31 00|%4 bbls. 40 Ibs. ....... 1 G)| Bat ene sseesseceeeee 3 25| Ceylon, choice na jews came to 2 25 | Paris Cream Bon Bons 11 Gluten Heed 1.5...) 2. 30 bu} 42 bbis., 80 Ibs. ....... 3 00 Lautz Bros. & Co. Bahey ee 42 | Cedar, Fle. +--+ +2 46] Fancy—-in Palle Malt Sproits 2.000.) 24 U0] Casings rey pro teeeee ‘4.23 60 TOBACCO Paper, "Barak — a = Cabey Hearts sctssees eee rewers Grains ...... 28 00| Ces, ber Ib. 2.2.0... 30), ce 80) Dare i 4 00 Fi Fi Ee asa an Qn Bons .......18 Mas gen eee cee ee - Rene ee t te | Cadiltac Sept Cut 2 ibre fe : 12% yuan Squares 18 Hema tots @ : Bock wee 25 \ Acme 400 cakes 27." Se eo tees te _,__ Toothpicks reanut Squares .... y Feed 24 w/ 7 See 2) 10) Tare Ne -3 60/ Sweet Loma .......... 34 | Hardwood Sugared P <2 noe Oats Sheep, per bundle .... 90 ae Master, 70 bars ..2 90 Hiawatha, 5tb. pails. .55 Softwood Salted P Sante cseoeee Michigan carlots ....... 55 Uncolored Butterine Marseilles, 100 cakes ..5 80|Telegram’ ...... . 30 Banquet Starligh bg nda Less than carlots |.._"”: 53|Solid dairy ...... 10 @l2 Marseilles, 100 cakes 5c 4 00|Pay Car ..........°°°"" 33 | Ideal 0! Sa ‘Bie, Kisses... 01d a Country Holla’ ": 110% S123 | Marseilles, 100 ck toil, 4 00| Prairie’ Hoag’ 17777777788 [ideal ----- Mesh as see denne 1 50 ensue Goodies 008 COO ei. 85 Canned Meats Marseilles, Y%abx toilet 2 10| Protection ......,.. °°) Mouse wood =) 1 Lodenaan Trout petsesee Less than carlots || "" 87 Corned heel 2 th... 2 56 ae a. Wrisley a osha Burley ee Mouse. wood, 4 ro 2 Champion Checstate a ay nea eee A te 1d aa ONO a cass See ee Mouse 6 ae een : se No. d timothy carlots 19 00/Roast beef," 2 tb....... 2 0] Country i228 40l oe cnoes Bil Mouse, tine honl’s:; 70] tureka Chocsinee .°728 : ¥ ton lots 11 09| Roast beef. 1 wm...” 1 50 wders , ross .... Rat, wood ig Quintette Chocolates "* . HERBS Potted ham, \s 45|<,._ Lautz Bros, & Co. el Rat, opting <..... °°": 80) Champion Gum. ete Sage 20010: 15|Potted ham, %s 11.777 gn onOw Bey oo... 6... 6s 4 00|/Hiawatha .....0 0111171! 41 CP poke ieee 13) sos oe die cicla ao 5 i Se alee 2! Gol y oe aa ai Tubs loss Drops sete eeeeces pple eee urea 1d Saati ham, %s ...... 85 ee i - oo ce eas: pee ee oes ice 35 ]20-in. Standard, No. 1 8 75|-¢mon Sours oe Senna eer as = ress ao a oe a Kirkoline, | 24 41D, 3. og a American Eagie | i. 3 ace andar, a 277 ial Gene ‘Cae been canis ee er Beene gon 3 73|Standard Navy ..2211137 |ag.i2: Standard, No. 3 6 75| tay) Gream@ Opera, ....12 Per doz. | 90|Potted tongue, igs 1.1. g5| pO2Pime ----- ee eee ....4 10)SPear Head, 7 oz a lis Gane pk 9 25) Gold 2 Poses legs : Sa Neate, . fe os -in, Cable, No. 2 8 en Waffles ........18 oy Raboitts 12776 ........ 3 75|Spear Head, 14% oz. 44 |16-in! G ; -+-8 25) Red 5 I. pails, per doz...2 25|Fancy .... 7 @ 74 | ROSIE, eneeeeeneeeeens 3 50 Solly Tart ito GB | No.'i bre NO 8 +7772 23] Auto Bubbles. seen as 16 Ib. pails, per pail .. 55|Japan .........0-- 5 naonrs 24 S 70/s0uy Ter eee SS (Na 2 mee S| Wane han 30 th pe ob) %@ 6%! Wisdom ... 3 39 (Qld Honesty’: :) am lk Fibre .......... 9 25 ancy—in 5tb. Boxes i pails, per pail -. 9g| Broken ..... ent oc. eeu tae 2 No. .¢ Hibte: 20000 g 95|V!d Fashioned Molas- / Pe ORICE SALAD DRESSING Johnson’s Fine . ttt ces ae . Washboards es Kisses, 10%. bx 1 30 1 Se eee 30|Columbia, % pint ....2 25|Johnson’s XXX 1.71114 98| PipeT Heidsick '..1.111g9 jPronze Globe ......... 250) eee Bee... oes 50 Calabria ....... ome, 23|Columbia, 1 pint ...... 4 00|Nine O'clock ......... See te PAee 8. ae POE cote tereenveeea. 1 75|4emon Sours ......72! 60 4 Bor te Chess « 14| Durkee’s, large, 1 doz. 4 50|Rub-No-More ........° 3 75 Honey Dip Twist 240 Double Acme ........ 2 75| ld Fashioned —Hore- i PA a ee eae +++. 11} Durkee’s small, 2 doz. 5 25 Scouring |” Black Standard ...111'49 |5’msle Acme .......... 2 25| ,,DOund drops ........, 60 j Cc. D ieee Snider’s large, 1 doz. 2 35} Enoch Morgan’s Sons, |C@dillac .........., ‘tg9 [| touble Peerless ...... 4 25|Peppermint Drops ....60 i Monee Srittenden Co, Snider’s small, 2 doz. 1 35|Sapolio, gross lots aa Forge (02-9. gee Single Peerless ....... 3 60 Champion Choc, Drops 70 | nr ts OG! 75 SALERATUS Sapolio, half gro. lots 4 50 — BWist 2.00... 52 Northern Queen ..... 3 50 is - ee Drops 1 lu ; ; Sapolio, single boxes..2 25}Great Nhew go paouole Paplex ....... 3 00) **;,M. Choc. Lt. and i : New Orleans Packed 60 Ibs. in box. On & es..2 25'Great Navy .. : Good Luck: ..... -| Dark No. 12 Fancy Open Kettle .... 49/47 and Hammer ....3 10 pee eee oo 22 25 Smoking ™ (Um 3 és Bitter Sweets as'td ‘i 25 Choice eu Deland@’s: 200.00) Roe Ae 3 00/200urine Manufacturing Co|Sweet c ° Wi ‘5 Brilli ‘ 3 De ere teteeatnes » Dwisht's Cow |...) 3 15 Scourine, 50 cakes ....1 80]}Flat a Ss eer sse = 12 indow Cleaners tan "Lise om 60 Goad es Wie ee 3 00} °courine, 100 cakes ..3 50|Warpath 97 .° °° °° °° °*" a fe Sl Losenees cu Half ‘barreis’2o extra “| Wyandotte,” 0044 °.'3 00|,,.. 4, SODA (ee fee oe lie 1 $3] Lozenges: ‘printed’ "171769 ee ee OT Gramma ie... os Beam Hinalia 00100 GA 2, Me a paidg 22 (1a im. OS, OOM alee Toto sa MUSTARD 2 90 Sei. 100 Ibs, cs. 1 00 wie aa Honey’ Dew... yer 15 in. Butter ca 2 23 Cream Bar 22222210) £60 % Ib., 6 Ib. box ic Ber sises va - 80 : € Spices Gold Block ........77! in, Butter G. M. Peanut Bar |": : ’ TOO ee cs aes 8] Lu 5 Ib. allspice ou. oll.) ephiaeman ©. oo 49 i pee Sone esers 3 75 | and Mow er 3c? Bulk, 1 gal. Kess1 20@1 4 oe aon Scns ching in wa eee a leet acs aiceam Wee ee i. is Ss 0 Cassia as ee Ki MA t S644 aiece's sie 06s . 4A8 >a, eo" La> gaa ual 30 - vi afore, . 65 Bulk. a Common Grades aria, wanton | TPR Drieq. .... -... / Assorte 5-i7- s ‘ Bulk, 4 a a ‘ ie: 30 109 3 ib. sacks on 2 25 a Jee bund. 28 Duke's Uixture oe e WHAPPING Pain ™ Winuwercee aries “on Manznilla, 3 oz 7 b SReKs 20.0. 215 ia, Saigon, broken. e’s Cameo ....... 43 |Common st Old Time As 2° by weeeeees 75] 28 101% Ib k Cassia, Saigon, i 11 Myrtle N : oj eae eas % iter Begone ce Queen, pints 25 42 tb. sacks ....2 00] ~ » In rolls, 55 WVE oo, 44 Fibre Manil i Buster B . Pints 20 @| 56 th. sacks ......... 9g| Cloves, Amboyna ....: 22|Yum Yum, 1% oz pc anila, white... 2%|—US brown Good. 3 50 Quen 49 oa 0200074 60] BB Ib sacks 200000 17|Cloves, Zanaibar 2.17. ig| um, Yum, itp. pails to [Nord Mamas colored..4° | Tentacle Aav'tm't 8 is St , piece ak sce Wane MACG oe 5 AE one cate e ess 38 ‘red ante 1c Ten Stri oe Stuffers Alo ee 1 . s > aaiey in drill bags 40 Lo ee o oan enne 2% O68. 26 Tutwere wows Stee eds 3% Ten Seine Rees _ Stuffed, 10 oz. 111.177! 2 _ dairy in drill bags 20 , 105- . ee 22 | Wax Butter, short e’nt 1 sortment " ee eee 40 Sclar Kock Nutmegs, 115-20 20|Plow Boy, 1% oz 39 6 , Short e’nt 13 wo mi seeecuccec® TU PIPES Pe Singapore, _ blk. Plow Boy, 3 i Wax Butter, full count 20 | Scientific Ass’t ....18 00 Clay, Ne. 316 per box 1 61D. Sacks 2.32065... 24|Fepper, Singapore, blk. 15 Poa ¥, 3% oz.....39 |Wax Butter, rolls i Pop Corn Clay, T. D. tell c x 1 2b Common Pepper, Singp. white.. 25 Pec oe Of. ...... 35 YEAST CAKE ” | Cracker Jack 3 25 caw T. D., ount 60/Granulated, fine ....... go| Pepper, shot .......... 17| Leerless. 1% oz... ... 38 |Magic, 3 doz. ... 1 15| Checkers, 5¢ pkg. es 3 meee SM Medium, fine cisg meee Ground in Bulk 14 | Cant ee seh 36 | Sunlight, 3 doz. °...111 00] Pop Corn Balis 3003 1 35 4 Medium aa on wa 14] Country Club’ "111111733234 | Sumlight, 1% doz, “1111 50|Azulikit 100s ........ 3 00 j Barrels, 1,200 count ..7 0 od Cassia. fee ese 8) Forex-XXXX Yeast Foam, 3 doz....115|Q0h My 100s ..... 3 50 Holf ble Gok Con 0|Large whole ... @7 assia, Saigon ........ 59!Good Indian ....'°°""° 30 /Yeast Cream, 3 doz. ..1 00 Cough Drops ees it ..4 00|/Small whole .... @ 6% Cloves, Zanzibar... 24| Self Binder jenn aus 25° | Yeast Foam "1% doz... 5g|Putnam Menthol . 1 00 Half bbis., 1,200 count 5 00| pares” PMCKS --7&@10%e | Ginger Cochin 22 16] Silver Foatn 2. on, °Om 20,22 FRESH FISH Smith Bros. ........1 25 PLAVING Cones ollock ...... dats: @6& |Ginger, Cochin ....... 18) Sweet Marie -.1.11.1' 139 Per Ib. NUTS—Whol i No 90 Steamboat . 85 | Strips anes 3 Maes" We pREoe rae Fa ae Pere 42 Whitehen ne Tarragona 7 : Oe detirica 4 faite SS lagumtard TWINE fhitefish, No. 1 ..... 13 |Almonds, Avi z , Chunks 008 3 | Mustard 220.0000.) «28 rr S Go : No oe ea est - Poll ete Herring ical Snaanors, blk. 17 Cotton’ 4 a oe ae ~ Halibut O alec i —— California, st. : OR ie eet: ollock (05:35. 4 epper, Singp. white.. 28 eer noe cisas Hering 6.00. Piaget ttt ee ase bg oe satin fin. 2 00/ White Hp. bbis. 8 50@9 50| Pepper, Cayenne coca 20 we : ro oe 14 Bluefish Cae a Brazils .........44. 12@13 i No. 632 wee nee 00 White Hp. %bls. 4 50@5 25 ASC eee tee eco 20 Hig sedis 0a a Live Lobster ......... 25 Cal ie 1 on Tourn't whist 2 25 White Hoop mchs. 60@ 75 STARCH Wook, 1. Pails |..... @ | poued Lobster ........ 25 |Walnuts, soft shell @18 i ( We ee ce RROD coer ence tees 3 VINEGAR OE vee stewie weaves. « 10 Walnuts, Marb 9__ The Wells-Fargo Express Com- pany accepted a package at Salem, Oregon, to be transported to Port- land, which contained notes and oth- er valuable papers representing a val- ue of $50,000. The package was ship- ped August 21 and arrived at Port- land at 1:30 a. m. August 22, When the agent made up his list for deliv- ery in the morning the package was missing and no trace of it has been found. On the receipt given the ship- per at Salem the value of the pack- age is specified as $10. The company will contend that its liability is fixed by what the receipt Says. The owner will no doubt demand the package or its actual value, and the litigation will determine whether or not an ex- press company can limit its liability by writing an amount on a receipt. Shippers generally regard it a matter of form and usually name a small sum to get the benefit of the lowest tates of transportation. There is one thing upon which all the candidates who have been mak- ing automobile campaigns will agree -—whatever their other differences or who will come out ahead—the weath- er has been fine. Upon this phase of the campaign they can congratu- late themselves, felicitate each other and thank Providence. True, it has been dry, but the campaigners could not help that, and there are no re- ports that they attempted to allevi- ate the drouth by any process of irrigation, although something alonz this line may have been done surrep- titiously and experimentally in out of the way places, where the thirst of both nature and man seemed worst. It has been a delightful season for an automobile. campaign and in this con- templation the- politicians can stand on common ground. Another thing which especially the candidates for legislative offices will agree upon and that is that wherever the roads have been good their journeys have been pleasantest and that the poor, rough and rutty thoroughfares ought to be improved. They ought one and al! to promise and pledge their local constituencies to make laws in Lan- sing next winter to facilitate and ex- tend highway improvement. 2s. ——__ In France every postoffice is a sav- ings bank, and has been since 188r. The government guarantees the de- posits and pays 2% per cent. inter- est. When the amount reaches $300 the government notifies the holder and suggests its exchange for a gov- ernment bond at 3 per cent. Numer- ous families have two or three pass books. Money deposited in the names of children must remain in bank until the children are 16. The government fosters the idea of thrift early. There are school savings banks. Sums of one and two cents are received and when the deposit amounts to a franc the child is giv- en a postal savings bank book, in which the amount is entered. Addi- tions can be made to this deposit, but nothing can be drawn until the child is 21 years old. This system has made France the richest nation per capita in the world. There are spendthrifts among those in French high society, but the System of fi- nance for the masses has made the working class, or peasants as called there, a thrifty and industrious peo- ple. —_++.___ cat costs considerable money torun a’ big city. Greater New York paying high for its greatness and the cost is constantly increasing. Fig- ures showing the growth of the cost of administration in the various bor- ough and city departments have been prepared by the Greater New York Taxpayers’ conference for the pur- pose of explaining publicly the city budget for 1909. Sixteen depart- ments have sent in estimates that al- most staggered the investigators. They found that if the ratio of in- crease held through all the depart- ments as in these sixteen, the total increase over this year would be about $58,000,000, and the taxpayers might prepare to meet a city budget of $205,000,000. The estimates as submitted by the heads of depart- ments, however, will be subject to careful pruning by the Board of Es- timates before the budget for 1909 is finally approved. . is Sublime victories are first won in commonplace days. Policyholders Service & Adjustment Co., Detroit, Michigan A Michigan Corporation organized and conducted by merchants and manu- facturers located throughout the State for the purpose of giving expert aid to holders of Fire Insurance policies. We audit your Policies. Correct forms. Report upon financial condition of your Companies. Reduce your rate if possible. Look after your interests if you have a loss. We issue a contract, charges based upon amount of insurance carried, to do all of this expert work. We adjust losses for property owners whether holders of contracts or not, for reasonable fee. Our business is to save you Time, Worry and Money. For information, write, wire or phone Policyholders Service & Adjustment Co. 1229-31-32 Majestic Building, Detroit, Michigan Bell Phone Main 2598 Electrical Supplies Do YOU Need ANY? We carry a Large Stock. We deliver day order reaches us. Our prices are right. Telephone your orders at our expense. We'll do the rest. M. B. Wheeler Electric Co. 93 Pearl Street Grand Rapids, Mich. Hot Weather Candy Pure Sugar Stick Candy, about 28 sticks to the pound. Improves with age. Never gets sticky. Pails 20 pounds. Iced Raspberry Jelly Tarts Melt in the mouth but not in your candy case. Boxes 25 pounds. These goods will bring you business. We guarantee them in every respect. PUTNAM FACTORY Grand Rapids, Mich. THE NEW IOWA. ' The Ea iest Selling and Stays Sold. Aw rd d the Only Gold Medal at the Jam stown Exposition. The New Iowa is entirely different from any other makes of cream separators. It has all the good features of other makes and a great many entirely new and practical improve- ments not possessed by any of its competitors. It has a low supply can, gear entirely en- closed, smallest bowl on earth with a large skimming capacity. It will skim thick or thin cream, hot or cold milk. Upon investigation you will be convinced of the phenomena! mer- its of the New Iowa which is built accurate and strong in the best equipped cream separa- tor factory in the world. Write for our new and large illustrated and descriptive catalog or ask to haye our traveling representative call on you with a separator and demonstrate its unequalled merits, 0., 132 Bridge St., waterloo, Iowa. | YOU OUGHT TO KNOW that all Cocoa made by the Dutch method is treated with a strong alkali to make it darker in color, and more soluble (temporarily) in water and to give it a soapy character. But the free alkali is not good for the stomach. Lowney’s Cocoa is simply ground to the fineness of flour without treatment and has the natural delicious flavor of the choicest cocoa beans unimpaired. It is wholesome and strengthening. The same is true of Lowney’s Premium Chocolate for cooking. The WALTER M. LOWNEY COMPANY, 447 Commercial St., Boston, Mass. Nothing stimulates confidence as quickly and surely as absolute reliability. This fact is especially true in connection ‘with accuracy of weights and values. Your customers do not ask or expect you wilfully to give more than 16 ounces tothe pound. They are satisfied to get what they pay for. MECHANICAL PRECISION Loose Methods Unsafe A slip-shod way of serving your trade dis- courages confidence. You must be careful but mot slow. There is only one system which will give perfect results in rapid and accurate weighing. : Dayton Moneyweight Scales are recognized by all competent authorities as having reached the highest degree of scale construction. They areaccepted and are being used not only in the United States, but in England and many other foreign countries. The new low platform Dayton Scale Four High Court Decisions attest to the efficency and accuracy of our computing scales. Now is the time to decide whether or not it will pay you to use thissystem. Investigation costs nothing, so send the attached coupon or a request for catalog by return mail, Moneyweight Scale Co,, ce ee 58 State St., Chicago. : Next time one of your men is around this way,I would be glad to have your No. 140 Scale explained to me. This does not place me under obligation to purchase. Name ...... Sereee ane NO osc. eck ccc te cues OUORWE ss 6 oe cde dex cw nus NAINO@RS. © Bee ok State....... (macwondiccacce cc MONEYWEIGHT SCALE CO., 58 State St., Chicago “Tne SiGn of PERFECTION” We Guarantee to be the finest rolled oats on the mar- ket—we back it up. If you handle an imitation YOU must back it up because the customer takes iton YOUR say-so Don't take chances “trying things.” Rest your faith in the old reliable standby. H-O is as familiar to the housekeeper as her “abc’’ and holds you responsible. and she knows “H-O makes little boys grow (makes business grow, too.) The H-O Company — | If to need a stock of bang-up coffee that'll make your customers “sit up and take notice”’ wees “QUAKER” Brand COFFEE always ‘‘on top” Worden Grocer Co., gn" — You Happen LL bee | ga HOWA | RETAILMERCHANT CAN INCREASE HIS BUSINESS : WITH A TYPEWRITER Send For Our Booklet “How a Retail Merchant can increase his business with a typewriter” I shows you how you may adopt the methods of the successful merchants in the large cities. The proper use of a typewriter will bring you new trade and hold your present customers. The Fox is the highest grade typewriter made. We place it in your office for examination at our expense. Fox Typewriter Co. 260 North Front Street Grand Rapids, Mich. On the Fox all the writing is always in sight. Customers? You WEIGH or MEASURE the goods you sell. Do you weigh or measure the CUSTOMERS’ ACCOUNTS? You undoubtedly place an ESTIMATE on the AMOUNT OF CREDIT | you wish to extend to certain people. But do you have the necessary in- | formation at hand at all times to TELL YOU and YOUR CLERKS | whether you have PASSED that limit? | The McCASKEY ACCOUNT REGISTER SYSTEM provides a QUICK, ACCURATE and AUTOMATIC CHECK on CREDIT LIMITS. It WEIGHS the ACCOUNTS and gives you an EVEN BALANCE. You don’t have to look through several books and add up a lot of figures. The McCASKEY always has the INFORMATION READY. CREDIT ACCOUNTS handled by the McCCASKEY REGISTER as fast | as CASH SALES over a CASH REGISTER. | The McCASKEY isthe BEST KNOWN and is KNOWN AS THE BEST system of handling accounts. You have no doubt a large part of your capital standing out in open accounts. You should have COMPLETE PROTECTION for them. The McCASKEY does it. : Information is free for the asking. WRITE US. THE McCASKEY REGISTER CO. 27 Rush St., Alliance, Ohio Mfrs. of the Famous Multiplex Duplicate and Triplicate pads; also the different styles of Single Carbon Pads. Agencies in all Principal Cities.