AD LEIAN CESS NN ONO NS NON Yo 4 LERG RAFAFENSEX< ) EP OS F3 PKS (7 CS ae NG WOR SON (LES PLAY SO SOON SA CRG yi cD) eae. Ko ees DERG a sla or ee SAS 0 RO) CO aS GENS S 4 ONG, “Ala Bee \ wea CS Ry EA mac t Ee ee © aa Sart aA S4\ |) La! ay ay) oS RF CaS EE: EE EE REG Gi (, VV) BS) me eo RE) Be S82 y CRY NO OE ak I/O Be Maes) SA) ST ONS) OD a (Cee Nera : eee ZZ 2 te NNN ss @PUBLISHED WEEKLY (ORS ~ patrons. The Fleischmann Co., of Michigan Detroit Office, 111 W. Larned St., Grand Rapids Office, 29 Crescent Av. we ee Tore Kitchen Cleaner. SU CE AY SOWDER. "GOOD GOODS — GOOD PROFITS. Ene * en een a Ds 5 — ee a ao) 4) ; A DESMAN irs 2 rofit. $005,000 29 eArsets $0,000,000%, PAID ON SAVINGS BeoKs OFFICERS HENRY IDEMA, Pres. JOHN A. COVODE, Vice Pres. J. A. S VERDIER, Cashier CASPAR BAARMAN, Auditor A. H. BRANDT, Ass’t Cashier GERALD McCOY, Ass’t Cashier GRAND RAPIDS INSURANCE AGENCY THE McBAIN AGENCY FIRE Grand Rapids, Mich. The Leading Agency Commercial Gredit Co., Ld. Credit Advices and Collections MICHIGAN OFFICES Murray Building, Grand Rapids Majestic Building, Detroit ELLIOT 0. GROSVENOR Late State Food Commissioner Advisory Counsel to manufacturers and jobbers whose interests are affected by the Food Laws of any state. Corre- spondence invited. 2321 Majestic Building, Detroit, Mich. TRACE FREIGHT Easily and Quickly. We can tell you how. BARLOW BROS., Grand Rapids, Mich YOUR DELAYED FIRE AND BURGLAR PROOF SAFES Grand Rapids Safe Co.' Tradesman Building SPECIAL FEATURES. Page 2. Window Trimming. 4. News of the Business World. 5. Grocery and Produce Markets. 6. Furniture Exposition. 8. Editorial. 9. Review of the Shoe Market. 11. Talking in Stores. . 12. An Unconscious Reformer. 14. Butter, Eggs and Provisions. 15. New York Market. 16. Jackson’s Opportunity. 20. Woman’s World. 22. Stoves and Hardware. 24. Commercial Travelers. 26. Drugs and Chemicals. 27. Drug Price Current. 28. Grocery Price Current. 30. Special Price Current. PRIVATE OWNERSHIP. Beyond any question the city of Grand Rapids possesses in the tem- perament and ability of Mr. Samuel H. Ranck one of the highest grade public librarians now in service in the United States. Wide awake, re- sourceful, energetic and resultful as an executive officer, he sees broadly and clearly as to the scope, purpose and opportunities of a public library and the consequence is that the Grand Rapids Public Library is one of the model institutions of that character in this country. But when Mr. Ranck talks of the “unearned increment” of the water powers in Michigan which are al- ready or may be hereafter developed, he is wading in beyond his depth. “Unearned increment” is a_pleas- ing phrase because it opens the way for the tangles of the theorist, the visionist and their dreams. A water power, so far as the general public is concerned, is very unlike unoccupied real estate. A thrifty, careful man who has a little money and is will- ing to wait settles in a neighborhood, a village or a city and buys a tract of unimproved property and then re- tires serenely to enjoy his leisure while his investment increases in val- ue. Meanwhile someone buys ad- joining property, plats the same, puts down pavements, sewers and sidewalks, puts in water and gas sup- plies and then erects stores and diwell- ing houses. Then the sells the vari- ous improvements and the original settler in the neighborhood partici- pates in the “unearned increment.” That is to say, the chap whose orig- inal funds were utterly inadequate to carry out the improvements made; the man who does nothing at alll to- ward developing the improvements; the man who would, had it not been for the public spirit, the energy and the money of patriotic business men, have been satisfied to die with his investment worth less than it was originally, gets the benefit of the un- earned increment. On the other hand, the corporation which exploits a water power takes up a thing which, in its natural state, is worthless, a veritable cipher. It creates at large expense something out of nothing. It dredges, blasts and GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 20, 1909 digs, it builds dams, puts in an elec- tric power plant and a factory to util- ize the power thus secured—perhaps is required to build a railway on which to bring in new material—it furnishes employment for hundreds of men and in many cases it develops an in- dustrial center which becomes per- petual. In doing all of this it de- stroys nothing, because it is absolute- ly impossible to annihilate even a sin- gle drop of the original natural re- sources, and it does not utilize a sin- gle thing that is not paid for at its full value. According to Prof. Gardner S. Wil- liams, of the University of Michigan, the State of Michigan possesses about 500,000 horse power of water power. Not only is the State too poor to im- prove these water powers, but, under present constitutional provisions, she is not permitted to improve them. Such a resource is valueless to the State unless it is made available. Along comes a man or a group of men and they buy up flowage rights; that is to say, they acquire, as a rule, large areas of land which are fre- quently so worthless that they are carried on the tax rolls at a merely nominal valuation. The farmers who dispose of these rights frequently se- cure exorbitant prices for the prop- erty and chuckle over the way in which they “socked it to the promot- ers.” Then the purchasers spend large sums of money putting in dams and generating plants and at last comes the perfect availability of a resource worth millions of dollars in the ag- gregate to the State. Prof. Williams is eternally sound in his advocacy of the private ownership of water power facilities, and it is be- yond any question that such owner- ship will bring about industrial and ethical conditions which, should the State undertake the same _ proposi- tion, would require at least fifty years of effort. Private corporations pos- sess the mioney and they are not loaded down with a multitude of pur- poses. The sole aim is to produce large amounts of power; they per- form this work speedily, economical- ly and well. And what do they do with the “un- earned increment?” Ask the farmers along the rights of way of these properties, the value of whose farms increases from 25 to 50 per cent. How so? The construction of dams creates conservation basins or artifi- cial lakes, by means of which floods are harnessed and held for use as needed. This fixture permanently raises what the engineers call “the water plane” and thus thousands of acres of barren land, irrigated by wa- ter coming up from the depths of the earth instead of from the clouds above, are made forever fertile and Number 1322 valuable Wood lots are saved and new areas of forestry are created. Ask the villages and cities which after years of innocuous desuetude are awakened by the fact that they are bceoming industrial centers; ask the manufacturers and merchants in Grand Rapids as to the value to them of having water power electricity in this city, increased—as it would be by the construction of the proposed ship canal across Michigan—fully 100 per cent.; ask the people of Ionia, St. Johns, Hubbardston, Maple Rapids, Ashley, Brant, St. Charles, Chesaning, Saginaw and Bay City tow they would profit by the presence of cheap power and cheap freight rates for the handling of the coal and salt depos- its in their neighborhoods—profits which would come through the con- struction of the Grand-Saginaw Val- leys Deep Waterway. And all of these values come to the adjacent property owner, not because the invests, plans, works, accepts risks, and all that, but because some man or group of men sizes up the possibilities, the cost and takes the bull by the horns and does things beyond: the power of the ordi- nary individual. According to Prof. Williams’ esti- mate water power costs, undevelop- ed, from $25 to $75 per horse power. The earnings of this horse power, de- veloped, are from $30 to $90 per horse power per year. To operate this power the cost is about one-half of the income, leaving 50 per cent. with which to cover interest, depreciation and profit, or from $15 to $45 per horse power for such purposes. Prof. Williams also admitted that the greatest present needs in consid- ering the Michigan water power prob- lem are a complete topographical sur- vey and maps of the Lower Penin- sula, so that the State may know ex- actly what she possesses as to the flow of all rivers and streams; the various elevations, the watershed areas; the location of ‘highways, rail- ways, bridges and dams, the charac- ter of soils and all the topographical facts. Then we will know what we have and may work intelligently to a State plan by which the waters may best be conserved and the power util- ized and by which permanent protec- tion against damages by floods may be secured. This topographical survey may be made, under the constitution, by the State itself; and not until such sur- vey is made can intelligent effort to- ward possible necessary legislation be carried forward fairly. No life is so short that it has no time for good and kindly deeds nor so long it can delay their doing. He makes a poor business of life who lives for business alone. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN é « “ Hy /|\\ *¢ INS . SS @DE CORATIONS ae, TTT a oma wT GABBY Some Suggestions in Regard to Plac- ards. I was looking over a lot of adver- tisements the other day. Many of them could also be adapted to use for displays in show windows. Here is one to set people to think- ing about a store's reliability: All You Need To Know About An Article Is To Know That It Comes From Us. The following owght to augment sales for the books it is intended to boom: Don’t Throw Your Money Away On Books That Can Not Benefit You In The Least But Put It into a First-Class Encyclopedia An entire window- of shining tin- ware could have this card for a sug- gestion to the buying public: Window Brightness For Dull Times Now Sail In And See How Well We Can Do By You Here is a card that might help in a haberdasher’s window: We Print a Cardi Every Correct Garments For Men Step in and Get One This was seen during a fierce thun- derstorm: Here’s a Tip Don’t Get Your Dip Wet By the Torrents Buy a Rainstick of Us This for a big bunch of rubber heels: Walk on Kitty-Feet Rubber Heels Take All the Jar Off Your Spinal Column A harness dealer's window held this placard: Hold Your Horses With These Lines A Whip If You Need It A florist’s window caused a smile at the old familiar lines: “The rose is red, The violet’s blue; Honey’s sweeet And so are you,” which were also once observed in a delicatessen shop, inspired by a spe- cial sale of the product of our little winged friends, the bees. In a stationer’s window I once saw a great pile of pens—just pens. Over this, suspended by dark threads from the ceiling, was a card reiterating the oft-quoted words: The Pen Is Mighitier Than The Sword Be Mighty A meat market had this as a re- minder for the next day: Order Your Sunday Meats Here Something Extra Fine in Beefsteak and Broilers Wihat more fair than what follows? If Anything Is Unsatisfactory None So Quick To Exchange Or Money Back Wouldn’t this have a sound with the public? Listen to Jones Not The One Who “Pays the Freight” But The One Who “Delivers the Goods” Here’s a good word for the em- ployes behind the counter: Both convincing Are January 20, 1909 Good Salesmen Never Speak Well Our Windows Ror and A Our Clerks An appeal is made to the purchas- er’s pocketbook in this: Store. —_+-- —____ It Is Our Thoughts Which Make Us. Your Evansville, Ind., Jan. 13—On Jan. Dollars 6, you published the following, “No Are Wasted man can take iniquity into his creed If and keep it out of his character.” You Truer words have never been wri Dian’ written Get Your Dollars’ Worth or spoken. And yet thousands of We people fail for no other reason than Aim they think they can take injustice, To Give unrighteousness, sin and crime into Dollar for Dollar Value their creed. I have often wondered This proposition to the carpenter |at this. And yet, I ask, why do peo- ought to seem to him to be the epi-|Ple do these things? — Se ak baraceas Injustice, unrighteousness, sin and If crime seem to be everywhere. We do inot have to goto books to find them. This : : Chia We see them written in the faces of Reuck ie Ae people. Yes, all of your iniquity is an planted right deep down in your Ware iL To character.. You can not hide it. Coed Your creed can not carry it for you. It It does not carry it. You are loaded : i'down with it yourself. Think hard Back eg oe ; At Our Expense along this line. This: is good for all of us. None of us are perfect. We all make mistakes. We all know what is right, but why don’t we lis- ten? Sin and crime, think of it. What A store that for some time has. used | a number of revolving cabinets for holding laces thus calls attention to the care with which these delicate}. a ee : ee ere 1is the greatest sin? The greatest sin 7 pop Os lis to think that our creed can save f ur ius in the end. There is no hope D . |for us in.a creed, if we do not be- All ” ve ‘lieve in saving our own soul. Why : Lene Pp ido we foolishly believe in a creed oC ithat will save us in the end? There With D; a = Stock lis no end. Time will go on forever. oe oe eer |To-morrow will never come. If you i expect your soul to live forever, why Particle ithink about the end?’ Your soul has ino use for a creed if you do not try | to save it yourself. | If you have a bright soul (Bright Another card on the same subject reads like the one below: Bright, Clean Merchandise | Thoughts) your character will shine Sells ‘as bright as the heavens. What has Better iyour creed to do with this? Is it not Entire Lines | your thoughts that make you? If Of lyour thoughts are right, your soul Laces | will live forever, and then if this is Kept in Cabinets |true, why think of the end? Mussy Heaps of These Goods | Edward Miller, Jr. A HOME INVESTMENT Where you know all about the business, the management, the officers HAS REAL ADVANTAGES For this reason, among others, the stock of THE CITIZENS TELEPHONE CO. has proved popular. Its quarterly cash dividends of two per cent. have been paid for about ten years. Investigate the proposition. Display — Display — Display That’s what makes sales. Improve the ap- pearance of your store and the trade will come your way. Let us tell you why our cases are superior to other cases. Send for our catalog A. GRAND RAPIDS SHOW CASE CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Branch Factory Lutke Mfg Co. Portland, Ore. New York Office and Showroom, 750 Broadway St. Louis (same floors as McKenna Bros Brass Co. ) Office and Showroom, 1331 Washington Ave. San Francisco Office and Showroom, 576 Mission St. Under our own management Display Case No. 600 The Largest Show Case Plant in the World See a ae SMe ae See a ae a January 20, 1909 Deportment Still Counts in Business. Business men of the older school are disposed at the present time to resent some of the shortcomings in deportment which they find in the younger generation, They are inclin- ed to find fault with the young man because of his general lack of rever- ence for anything. They criticise his dress as loud. They see in him al- most the antithesis of the young man as he was in their day. Remembering all that was required of themselves in deportment, these older observers of the younger gen- eration may go a little too far in their criticisms of the present type of young business man. They may ex- aggerate a little their own early vir- tues; they may fail to recognize that the times and the manners of men are subject to change. But it remains that for the young man entering business not a little of his chances for success may depend upon his deportment. There can be no cut and dried standard of pose and manner measuring up to every line of occupation. — At the same time there are some standards of deportment in every day business relations that may be count- ed upon as always in good taste. Al- ways the young man may be open to the sensing of anything incongruous in his manner ‘and pose, and if he shall be open to such guidance, hav- ing regard for the rights and sensi- bilities of others, he is reasonably safe from making himself non grata with others. persona Occasionally one sees the extreme modest type of young man in public places, who, in the effort to be re- gardful of his deportment, goes to painful extremes. Perhaps he enters a general office which has a general lobby outside a railing which is set aside for the general public. He may remove his hat on entering the door and stand at the railing, hat in hand, waiting attention from an attendant. In my observations the young man may be guilty of a faux pas costing him dearly if his mission to the place admits. Almiost universally the office attendant is disposed to show his con- tempt of such a caller. He decides that such a man, seeking audience of some one inside, is cringingly anx- ious. In the experience of the attend- ant those persons cringingly anxious to get inside are persons whom he has found it wise to dismiss, if he can, Men in business in metropolitan life have remarked often that a visitor from the country is likely to have a distressing loudness of speech in the city office. The visitor, to the extent that he has acquaintance and friend- ship for the city man, may startle a whole general office force by his ex- plosive speech and loud laugh; which are not to be muffled by ordinary walls of the private office. There may be nothing possible in the speech which could not be shouted from the house- top, but in the citizen the sitwation may be embarrassing. In these busy, crowding times a little of the old fashioned courtesy and consideration which once ruled among gentle people comes to the MICHIGAN TRADESMAN hurried man of business with all of its old subtleness and balm. When oc- casionally a hurrying man passing through a doorway ahead of you pauses a moment to hold it open and you nod the “thank you” that springs unthought to your lips, can’t you feel that mutually the two of you have ex- perienced a little something not ex- actly related to the sordid cares of life? There is plenty of time, still, for these small observances of gentle breeding. Deportment, based on hon- est decency, still is at a premium in the world. The young man at large can not afford to forget the fact. John A. Howland. a re Every Credit Man Ought To Study Human Nature. Evansville, Ind., Jan. 8—The three lined item which appeared in your Jan. 6 issue and which reads as fol- lows has a wonderful thought in it: “Tf you understand a man the first time you meet him there isn’t much about him to understand.” It will take a lifetime to understand some people. In fact, some people are not understood until they have been ex- plained by others many years after their natural life. Take Ralph Waldo Emerson. Even today there are but few who understand his sayings when they read them or hear them. Still all could understand him if they would simply do as he told them. He said, “There is one mind common to all individual men. Every man is an inlet to the same and to all of the same.” Tf our minds are an inlet to all there is, we ought to be able to know any one just as soon as we see them or even hear of them. I know of a few men and women who can tell you the character of people as soon as they see them or get a letter from them. New Knitting Factory in the Field. A new corporation has been form- ed under the style of the Clark Knit- ting Co., which has an authorized capital stock of $25,000, of which $15,000 has. been subscribed, as_ fol- lows: Mm Edward Clark). .o310. 3.0. $5,000 We EP Downs 2.0 5,000 Wames A Storer 2). 2000), 5,000 The officers of the company are as follows: President—A. Edward Clark, Vice-President—W. H. Downs. Secretary and Treasurer—James A. Storer. The company has leased the two top floors of the north factory build- ing formerly occupied by the Grand Rapids Felt Boot Co. It is install- ing machinery to be propelled by electric power and will manufacture ladies’, youths’, misses’ and children’s union and two-piece garments. Plans are being made to begin operations about March x. Mr. Storer will have charge of the office, Mr. Downs, formerly with the Star Knitting Works, will represent the company on the road and Mr. Clark, with the Star Knitting Works for twelve years, will personally superintend the factory. ee ee ‘ The many friends of Fred J. Fer- guson, who for many years conduct- ed a grocery store at 133 South Divi- sion street and for some time past has been engaged in the livery busi- ness at 142 Kent street, will regret to learn that Mr. Ferguson has been in failing health for some time past and is at present confined to his home at 65 Cass avenue on account of his illness. eee a ne A corporation has been formed un- der the style of the McIntosh & Ran- ney Co. to manufacture washing ma- chines and deal in automobiles. The company has an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which $6,020 has been subscribed, $20 being paid in in cash and $6,000 in property. The of- fice of the company is at 31 Powers building. ——_2-<.___. Holding Back the News.. “IT suppose your wife was tickled to death at your raise in salary?” “She will be.” “Haven’t you told iher yet?” “No; I thought I would enjoy my- self for a couple of weeks first.” >< Block the windows of your heart with dirt and it will not be strange if you deny the divine light. The Grocery Market. Tea—Spot prices in Japans are holding firm for the entire list and there is a strong demand for ll grades. Some heavy sales have been made during the last two weeks to Eastern jobbers and all stocks in first hands are being held at the ad- vanced prices, nothing being offered under 20c. Congous and Formosas show an advance of from %4@rc, the large shortage being primarily re- sponsible for the advance, although the proposed duty on tea is having a strong influence on the market, as it is thought that should an import tax be put upon coffee it would carry tea with it. Speculation is active, even certain coffee houses being among the large tea buyers. The Treasury Department has ordered all custom offices to collect a duty on fancy con- tainers of tea at the same rate as when imported without tea and this action is likely to cause an advance in teas packed abroad in fancy cans or boxes. Coffee—The proposed duty market strong. agitation over the tends to keep the The receipts at Bra- zil still show a large increase over the corresponding period of last year, there being already over 2,000,- ooo bags more than the season of 1907-08. Mild coffees are steady and unchanged. Java is steady and Mo- cha a little easier. Canned Goods—The tomato warranted figures. Corn very firm, but dull. ent. as to prices for I909 are on a level with those at which the market open- ed last year. Pumpkin and squash re- main steady. Apricots are said to be getting into small compass on the coast and the market reflects a firmer tone. Owing to the moderate demand for peaches and pears the tone of the market is easy. Gallon apples con- tinue firm, in spite of the fact that demand is of very moderate propor- tions. Strawberries and _ raspberries are not very plentiful and hold firm. While trade is seasonably slow the strong statistical position of salmon, with the exception of pinks, keeps prices on a firm basis. Domestic sar- dines are easier than for some time. Imported sardines are quiet but firm and no fresh features are presented in other lines of canned fish. Syrups and Molasses—The Corn Products Refining Co. has made a change in its selling plan which has every appearance of being a decline in price. Compound syrup is un- changed and in fair demand. Sugar Syrup is in moderate demand at rul- ing price. Molasses is firm and as to finer grades not very abundant, but prices show no change for the week. Dried Fruits—Currants are in fair demand at unchanged prices. Peaches are dull and unchanged in price. Apri- cots are scarce and firm, but fairly active. Citron, dates and figs are un- changed in price and in fair de- mand. Prunes are nominally unchang- ed, but it is probable that a good round order would get concessions. The demand is light. lit ‘was \fair demand at unchanged prices. Sar- — o ket has become even more demoral- ized during the past week. Fancy seeded can be bought on the coast for 4%4c per pound and 3-crown loose at 234c. An average price for the latter would be 4c. This further de- cline in the face of the pending pool in California is clearly indicative of very great demoralization. The sea- son is getting on and holders proba- bly realize that present stocks must be gotten rid of. Rice—Reports indicate that the de- mand the country over has been wun- usually heavy and that stocks are rap- idly diminishing. Rolled Oats—The strong tone which has characterized this market for some time still prevails. Jobbers predict that a higher level will be reached by spring. Cheese—An advance of Wc has been made, due to increased consump- tive demand and short supply. The market is healthy at the advance and the outlook is steady to firm, this applying to all grades. Provisions—The increased demand for everything in smoked meats, to- gether with a higher cost of ‘hogs, has resulted in an advance of “%c in Pure lard is firm and un changed. Compound lard is firm at 4c up, due to the very good sumptive demand, as well as increased cost of Dried beef, hams con- raw material. barrel pork and canned meats are wun- mar- | : : : |changed. ket is again somewhat unsettled by | . | offerings from some packers at un-| |. oa : iselling fairly at continues | Peas are without | animation and a steady tone is appar- | : ' i y : PE |mand for hake and haddock, as com- Iit is stated that packers’ ideas | eg : ipared with the former demand when Fish—Cod, hake and haddock are unchanged prices. The need of complying with the food greatly curtailed the de- law has sold for cod. Salmon is in dines show no special activity in any grade or variety, and no change in price. Mackerel has been very dull during the past week. Both Norway and Trish mackerel are unchanged in price, but both are steadily main- tained in spite of pronounced dulness. ~~ __ Grand Rapids Fixtures Chicago. The Grand Rapids Fixtures Co. has arranged with the Superior Brass & Fixtures Co., of Chicago, to handle its line of show cases in Chicago, and after Feb. 1, it will, in its show case rooms at 233, 235 East Jackson Boule- vard, show a complete line of the Grand Rapids Fixtures Co.’s_ cases and other store fixtures. This will, in addition to its other lines, give the Superior Brass & Fixtures Co. one of the most complete and _ up-to-date lines of window and store fixtures ever shown in Chicago, and it will be well worth while for any merchant interested in store or window fixtures to pay a visit to this show room be- fore purchasing. This show room is not only show- ing a very complete line of all kinds of store fixtures, but is very con- veniently located for the outside buy- er, and merchants should not over- look it in visiting Chicago. —_—_—_+2.>___ If we were half as careful of our foundations as we are of our furni- ture we might build more endur- Shown in The raisin mar- | ingly. 6 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 20, 1909 FURNITURE EXPOSITION. Origin and Development of a Unique Feature. January is a busy month in Grand Rapids. So is July. One marks the opening of the spring, the other of the fall season in the furniture trade. Upon both occasions manufacturers at all the furniture producing centers and small towns send samples of their wares to Grand Rapids. Buyers from all over the country, from every state in the Union, from every city of im- portance in the land and from for- eign lands come here to see the goods displayed, the home lines and the sample lines alike. The home lines serve as the main attraction, for the Grand Rapids manufacturers set the styles and the pace in the furniture world. The outside lines, however, help to make Grand Rapids the mar- ket it has become. The Grand Rap- ids specialty is high grade case gioods. The outsiders show medium and cheap case work, chairs and parlor goods, which are produced here in limited quantities, and many specialties. With the aid of the outsiders everything in the nature of furniture is shown here, furniture for the kitchen, the parlor, the dining room, the porch, the bed- room, the laundry, the library and the lawn, and all this in almost end- less variety, and in any desired grade as to price. In addition are mattress- es and pillows, hammered copper wares, terre cotta adornments for the home and carpet sweepers. Every- thing the ordinary furniture dealer carries in stock is offered here, even coffins, for the small town dealer oft- en serves also as-the village under- taker. The Grand Rapids manufac- turers produce the fine goods that can not be found elsewhere; the outsiders supply the goods that are not produc- ' ed here and the combination makes Grand Rapids mighty. When the outsiders first began coming here the locals were inclined to be resentful; to regard them as in- truders. This feeling has passed. The outsiders are now welcome. And it may be added the outsiders when they come make themselves entirely at home, as is proper that they should. The development of Grand Rapids as a great furniture market is) a mat- ter of only a quarter century. Many buyers and sellers are still coming here semi-annually who were in at the birth. And whether buyers or sell- ers they are inclined to be proud of the city’s growth as a market and to take unto themselves some of the credit. The exhibit made by Berkey & Gay and Nelson, Matter & Co. at the Centennial exposition at Philadelphia first attracted the attention of the trade to Grand Rapids as a furniture producing point. Before the Centen- nial buyers came here occasionally. Charles H. Scarrett, of Scarrett, Com- stock & Co., of St. Louis, was one of these. He bought the old round end spindle beds made by the Widdi- combs. He bought them by the car- load in the white and shipped them to St. Louis to be finished and then sold in the frontier towns. The finish | in those days was a isimple process. It consisted of sousing the beds into vats of paint and setting them aside to dry. After the Centennial buyers came in greater numbers and soon seasons were established. The local manu- facturers expecting the buyers called in their traveling men to show the goods and help entertain the visitors. Among the salesmen were Geo. Stod- dard, Knapp, Green, Fred Hills, Har- vey Beaseley, Chas. P. Limbert, E. J. Morley and M. L. Fitch. Several of these salesmen carried other lines. Morley, for instance, was with Stock- well & Darragh and carried other lines. Limbert was with the Worden and also represented the Charlotte Manufacturing Co. and Munk & Rob- erts. Hills represented the Wm. A. Berkey Co. and the Marble & Shat- tuck Chair Co., of Cleveland. These salesmen sold the home goods at the factory and in the evening exhibited their side lines in photograph at the hotels. Hearing of the success of the Grand Rapids openings manufactur- ers at other points began sending their salesmen here, with photo- graphs. Ed. Colwell, now with the Gunn, then representing the Con- mersville Furniture Co. and Sam Steininger, then with the Muskegon Valley Furniture Company, now at the head of the Detroit Cabinet Com- pany, were among these salesmen. In 1883 it occurred to Fred Hills that a photographic display was dull and uninteresting as compared with the real goods. He strongly urged his Cleveland connection, the Mar- ble & Shattuck Chair Co., to send samples of their goods here, as buy- ers came here to look at furniture, not at pictures. The company sent on a few samples and they were ex- hibited in the rotunda of the Morton House. This was the first outside ex- hibit made in Grand Rapids. The following season Ed. Colwell prevailed upon the Connersville Fur- niture Company to send a few sam- ple bedroom suits, and they were ex- hibited in a vacant Monroe _ street store. Either the same season or the season following Sam _ Steiminger brought in samples of the Muskegon Valley goods, and these samples were also exhibited im a vacant store rented for a month. In 1888 the Blodgett building was erected. The Phoenix Furniture Co. leased four floors of the south of the building for their city retail store. Philip J. Klingman, represent- ing the Boston Chair Co., the J. Way- land Kimball Co., leather chairs, and the Charlotte Manufacturing Co., took the first floor of the north half, about 6,500 square feet. Klingman and Chas. P, Limbert were great friends. ers to be dependent on empty stores for space. They formed a_ partner- ship and leased five floors of the north half of the Blodgett building for a period of years, designing to make this a permanent exposition building, exhibitors to take space ac- cording to their needs under yearly contracts. It was a bold undertakinz for the young men, but they had faith half | * |ing for exposition purposes, but it is |outside exhibitors. |cal manufacturers take space in the buildings as more advantageous than |trying to persuade the visiting buyers Both appreciated how inconvenient | to come to the factory show rooms. it was for the exhibiting manufactur- |The larger and more important con- in the future of the market, and nerve. .They pooled their own lines and aiso secured other tenants, and the first exposition opened with ten lines, which were spread around to fairly fill the 32,500 square feet of space. A year or two later the Phoe- nix gave up its retail store and Kling- man & Limbert purchased their lease, adding 26,000 square feet to their space. The Klingman & Limbert partner- ship lasted five years, and was then dissolved, the partners making an even division of lines, assets and space, one taking the south half, the other the north half of the Blodgett building. Both wanted more room, and when the Masonic Temple was built Klingman leased that and Lim- bert took his space in the Blodgett. A year or two later Klingman took the Pythian Temple, now the Ashton, and then for a couple of years he ex- hibited his lines at the Michigan Chair factory. In 18098 the Furniture Exhibition building, or the Klingman, as it is also called, was built by Dudley E. Wa- ters and Klingman leased the entire building. It covers the entire block on Ottawa street from Pear] to Lyon streets, and its six floors contain a total of 325,000 square feet of space. It was thought this would hold all the furniture samples that would ever be sent to Grand Rapids for exhibi- tion. The building rapidly filled up, however, and to meet the demand for still more room the seven story Ma-n ufacturers’ building was erected in 1906, fronting 100 feet on Ionia street and extending clear through to Divi- sion street. This year the six story Furniture Exchange building, repre- senting the old Auditorium rebuilt, was opened to exhibitors. These four buildings, the Blodgett, the Klingman, the Manufacturers’ and the Exchange, have a tota! floor space of something like 675,000 square feet, or, to put it in another way, approximately 15% acres. And for the exposition this season it is all taken. To this space for the July opening will be added the 126,000 square feet, or nearly 3 acres, in the Leonard refrigerator factory building at Ionia street, and the rail- road, which is being remodeled for the purpose. Grobheiser & Skinner, who own the old Swedenborgian church site on Lyon street, extend- ing from Tonia to Division street, are talking of building a ten story build- doubtful if this project will material- ize, at least not immediately. Not all this acreage is occupied by The smaller lo- cerns, however, show their goods “at home.” The factory show rooms tepresent 350,000 square feet more of space, or something more than 8 acres. The total space used for furniture display purposes is approximately 24 acres, to which the Leonard 3 acres will be added for next July’s opening of the fall season, And this space is actually occupied. It is packed full of furniture of every kind and descrip- tion, with narrow aisles between the long rows to permit the salesmen and their customers to pass through, Some of the space reservations are extensive. The Mayhew Company, of Milwaukee, chairs and _ upholstered goods, for instance, occupies the en- tire top floor of the Manufacturers’ building, nearly 20,000 square feet. C. H. Medicus & Son, of New York, high grade parlor goods, occupies the entire top floor of the Furniture Ex- change, about 12,000 square feet. E. J. Morley, representing five lines, takes the entire south half of the top floor of the Klingman, about 18,000 square feet. The John Widdicomh Company, of this city, which lacks show space at the factory, occupies the entire top floor of the Blodgett and could use twice as much space if it were available. In the exposition buildings the total number of lines represented is some- where between 300 and 400, and, as stated, everything in the mature of furniture is displayed, from the high- est priced to the cheapest, and with as wide a range in artistic merit as in cost. In this estimate the Grand Rap- ids factory. displays are not included. How many individual pieces of furni- POST TOASTIES The “Supreme Hit” of the Corn Flake Foods— “The Taste Lingers."’ Battle Creek, Mich Postum Cereal Co., Ltd. Dealers Push Holland Rusk (Prize Toast of the World) Why? First:—Because the goods have an estab- . lished reputation for uniformity of quality and general excellence. Second:—Because the public know this and have confidence in them. Handle the line that has ready sale. Large Package Re- tails 10 Cents. Holland Rusk Co. Holland, Mich. January 20, 1909 ture are shown can not be estimated, but the number runs far up into the thousands. The Mayhew Company alone has 1,200 pieces. The other lines run from a dozen to 500 and more pieces. The local lines exhibited in the factory show rooms run from 1,500 to 2,500 different pieces, many of them in any of half a dozen differ- ent woods. No estimate thas ever been made of the number of pieces shown and this interesting point will have to be left to the imagination. The space in the exposition build- ings is rented om a per square foot basis and rentals are for a year or longer periods. The actual use of the space is only for two months in the year, during the semi-annual open- ings, but the rent is for the twelve months. The expense of making an exhibit may seem high, but if it did not pay the exhibitors would not come. Twenty years ago when the expo- sition idea began, the number of buyers to visit the market was about 100. They were the big men in the trade. The average of the orders they gave ran high. The number of buyers in Grand Rapids this season will be about 1,000. Since passing the 500 mark there has been a mate- rial lowering in the average buying capacity. Many small dealers who used to depend entirely on the travel- ing men now come to market as well as the big men in the business. They look upon the semi-annual visit as educational and the expense thereof as an investment which yields good dividends in the information and ideas they gain. They add to the number of visitors but cut down the average sales. Going back to the infancy days of the exposition, it is interesting to recall that of the concerns) which miade the first exhibit under the Klingman & Limbert plan in the Blodgett building in 1889, only two are still in the business. The exhibi- ters were the Boston Chair Co. of 30ston, Wm. L. Elder, of Indianapo- lis, the Henshaw Co., of Cincinnati, W. J. Kimball .Co., of Paris, Me., Munk & Roberts, of Connersville, Ind., Wait & Barnes, of Sturgis, the Worden Furniture Co., of this city, Ring, Merrill & Tillotson, of Saginaw, the Charlotte Manufacturing Co., of Charlotte, and Grobheiser & Crosby, of Sturgis. Of these ten manufactur- ers the last two alone survive. Among the buyers who came to this market at that date were Chas. Shearer, of the Paine Furniture Co., Boston; C. H. Brockway, of Wanna- maker’s; Fred Pullman, of Geo. C. Flint & Co.; Martin Lambert, of the ‘Lambert Furniture Co., St. Louis; Chas. Scarrett, of Scarrett, Comstock & Co., St. Louis; Robt. Keith, of the Robert Keith Furniture Co., Kansas City; W. A. McLaughlin, now of Sie- gel, Cooper & Co., New York. Ex- cept Pullman, who died a few years ago, these buyers are still making their regular semi-annual visits to Grand Rapids and are always wel- comed as old friends. Philip J. Klingman, who with Chas. P. Limbert originated the permanent furniture exposition idea, and who had MICHIGAN TRADESMAN the nerve to take the big Waters building, collects the rent from the takers of space as a side line to the management of one of the biggest retail furniture stores in Michigan. Mr. Limbert, his old. partner, is mow a prosperous manufacturer of furni- ture and exhibits his line on the first floor of the Blodgett building, where he located twenty years —__»-<____ Buildings Owned by Local Banks. The Commercial Savings Bank last week purchased the building in which it is located, at Canal and Lyon streets, paying $35,000 for the prop- erty. The purchase was’ made by Wm. H. Anderson from the estate of Mary Adele Tateum, and ‘by him turned over to the bank. It is the impression in business circles that a good bargain was made. No plans have yet been made for the remodel- ing of the building to make it more desirable for banking purposes and to afford more room, which the bank needs for its business It is posisi- ble the saving department, together with the director’ room, may be movy- ed to the basement, which is only two feet below the street level, while the first floor will be devoted entirely to the commercial department and exe- cutive offices. This purchase adds another bank to the list of those that own and occupy their own “homes.” The property is on a corner as are the other banks’ ago. properties. The National City was the first to be a home owner. Its site at Pearl street and Campau square was purchased many years ago, way back in the day of the City Na- tional and of Thos. D. Gilbert. The property is listed in the bank assets at $50,000, which includes the furni- ture and fixtures. This valuation is certainly conservative enough. The Kent was the second to buy its own building, at the corner of Canal and Lyon streets, opposite the Com- mercial Savings. When the Kent and State consolidated, this became a branch. The main offices of the consol- idation were located at the State Bank, which is leased property, at Ottawa and Fountain streets. The old Kent valued its corner at $25,000 and car- ried a credit of $5,000 for furniture. The old State Bank valued its West Side branch, which it owned, at $235,- coo, credited $24,946.10 to furniture and fixtures, mostly at the main of- fice. The Kent State Bank puts the banking house asset at $49,000 and furniture and fixtures at $29,500, a to- tal of $78,500, or $1,446.10 less than individual estimate. The property in- cludes the Kent Bank corner, the West Bridge and Scribner street cor- ner and the furniture for the main bank and of all the branches. The Old National occupied the Sweet's Hotel building at Pearl and Canal streets under a _ ninety-nine year lease, but a few years ago pur- chased the property and owns it out- right. It is carried in the inventory at $212,604.74, which includes the fur- niture and fixtures. The Fourth National owns what used to be known as the Tower block, at Pearl and Canal streets, opposite the Old. Including the furniture and ‘fixtures it is listed at $125,000. The Peoplés Savings Bank has an equity of $35,000 in its building at Ionia and Monroe streets, and will pay the remaining $50,000, which the building cost, when the mortgage which came with the purchase from Wm. Alden Smith becomes due. The bank has written off its furniture and fixtures. The Grand Rapids National is a tenant instead of a home owner and carries its furniture and at $60,000: fixtures The Grand Rapids Savings is also a tenant and has written off its furni- ture and fixtures. When the bills come in for the extensive remodeling and improvement of its - enlarged quarters this item may reappear. The City Trust and Savings and the South Grand Rapids banks are al- so tenants and value their furniture and fixtures at $1,500 and $3,000 spectively. <— Before the purchase of its present home the Commercial Savings owned its South End branch, inventoried at $25,000, and listed its furniture at $12,- 522. The Fifth National valwed furniture at $2,000. The total of the two banks before the its house $25,000 and furniture $7,000, a total of $32,000, with the recent pur- chase to be added. The Michigan Trust Co. is a ten- ant of the Michigan Trust Building Company. Its furniture, fixtures and vaults five years ago were inventoried at $20,000, but this has been cut down year by year until now this only $9,000 and no doubt even will in time disappear. In buying ‘homes of their own the banks have had a shrewd corner lots, and without their positions are strong strategeti- cally. Three of the Campau square corners are held by banks. At Lyon and Canal are two banks. At Ottawa and Monroe the Grand Rapids Na- tional is on one corner and just off the opposite corner is. the Kent State, with frontage on Ottawa and Foun- tain streets. At Ionia and Monroe are the Peoples and Grand Rapids. Sav- this eye for exception ings. The City Trust and Savings is the only “inside” bank. It has a Monroe street front, but no side entrance. Some day when this bank grows big it may buy a corner of its own that will command the up-town district. The trend of business east and southward some of these diays may make an up-town corner worth having. consolidation | was $40,685.70, and now it is banking | asset is | Salesmen— Men with Grit and “(Go’’—It’s Your Chance I want a few reliable salesmen to canvass the retail trade. Samples in coat pocket. Don’t worry try- ing to revive dead lines. Get one with breath in it now. It’s a boom year for you if you connect right. Get wise to the ‘‘Iowa Idea.”’ Straight commission. New and very profitable for both the sales- man and retailer. (Mention this paper.) BOSTON PIANO & MUSIC CO. Willard F. Main, Proprietor lowa City, lowa, U. S. Ae, Why Don’t You? Be Consistent. Why don’t you weigh your sugar four or five times; Put your potatoes into the bushel basket, Put them back into the pile, Measure them up again, Pour them back into the pile, Measure them over again, Repeat this operation two or three times more, Bruise and damage them by each operation? FOOLISH! SILLY! OH, YES! But not as much so as keeping your aec- counts in the old way, writing each transac- tion over and over again three or four times, “pruising’’ your business by rehandling, making clerical errors, being always behind, never ready for instant settlement, never giving adequate information either to you or your customers, inviting jangles and disputes, driving profits away from your door. BAD BUSINESS! FOOLISH BUSINESS! DON’T DO IT! Put an AMERICAN ACCOUNT REGIS- TER on your counter. Do it all with one writing only; save money, time and repu- tation; establish mutual confidence be- tween you and your customers; put system in your business. THE AMERICAN CASE AND REGISTER CO. Alliance, Ohio J. A. Plank, General Agent Cor. Monroe and Ottawa Streets Grand Rapids, Mich. Foley & Smith, 134 S. Baum St., Saginaw, Mich, Bell Phone 1958 J Cut off at this line. Send more particulars about the American Account Register and System, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 20, 1909 DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Corner Ionia and Louis Streets. Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. Two dollars per year, payable in ad- vance. Five dollars for three years, payable in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $3.04 per year, payable in advance. No subscription accepted unless ac- companied by a signed order and the price of the first year’s subscription. Without specific inatructions to the con- trary all subscriptions are continued ac- cording to order. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by-payment to date. Sample cupies, 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; of issues a month or more old, 10 cents; of issues a year or more old, $1. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class Matter. E. A. STOWB, Bditor. Wednesday, January 20, 1909 THESE THINGS MEAN MUCH. A gratifying result of the present semi-annual Furniture Exhibition and Sale is the fact that in the matter of - attendance the event has established the banner record thus far of the greatest of Grand Rapids institutions. As to sales, the record is also reas- suring, even although it was confi- dently expected; because of the well- known fact that most of the large warerooms elsewhere are at present practically empty. The year of cau- tion and conservative buying, just ended, has created a demand and nat- urally that demand comes to this market, Since the last exhibition and’ sale in July over 100,000 square feet of room thas been added to the exhibi- tion space available in Grand Rapids, and that this increase of the grand total does not cover the demand is shown by the fact that already plans are completed and estimates made for a still further increase by over 100,- 000 square feet, which will be made during the next six months. This means more than merely a guarantee as to the standardization of high grade furniture by the furniture designers and artisans of Grand Rap- ids; it means more than a mere as- surance as to the constancy of the Grand Rapids reputation as the piv- otal furniture mart of the world. It means that the entire industrial growth of our city is promoted; that the manufacture of wood working tools and machinery at this point must increase; that the production of spe- cialties in brass and iron must be en- larged; that our imports in fabrics, in glass and other materials are growing each year. It means, also, that the excellent hotel facilities in Grand Rapids must be added to and their very desirable reputations must be maintained. It means, briefly, that to the reputa- tion of Grand Rapids as an advan- tageous shipping point, with an abun- dance of hydro-electric power avail- able and possessing all the public utilities and conveniences of a me- tropolis, is added the unquestioned fact that she is no longer simply a furniture manufacturing town, but is in reality a great and Successful cen- ter of splendidly varied industries. And it is the city of miscellaneous interests that wins out in the long run. The city where one may ob- tain the best results in wood, paper, iron, brass, leather, grains, fabrics, and all of the miscellaneous results de- rived from such staples, does mot carry all of its eggs in a single bas- ket and is able to successfully with- stand numerous obstacles. Then, too, there is an indescriba- ble, almost mysterious influence de- veloped where a large variety of in- dustrial interests are centered; a sort of companionship and harmony made possible by the differences of sys- tems, practices and results that are in evidence. They seem to broaden the views of the individual, be ‘he arti- san, superintendent or owner, and with this breadth comes the higher, better and more. steadfast atmos- phere of civic righteousness. HEMMETER PRACTICAL JOKE. In the old days when red _ liquor and chasers were, as merchandise to be disposed of at a profit, more prominent in the business sense of John P. Hemmeter than they are at present, perhaps. John had quite a widespread reputation as an inveter- ate practical joker. And in this re- spect he was held, in various degrees, in esteem by the lumber jacks of the Saginaw Valley. John was versatile, ingenious and sometimes thoughtless in developing these jokes, but they! brought in business to the bar where he was stationed. Evidently Mr. Hemmeter has not forgotten his cunning as a practical joker, neither has he lost his in- zZenuity in the matter of securing publicity for his vagaries, as is shown by his proposition to the Michigan Knights of the Grip. In a seemingly magnanimous spirit he offers to put up a fund of $5,000 to be known as the “John P. Hemmeter Charity Fund.” And therein cracks out the grue- some humor of John’s sense of fun. The idea that the members of the Michigan Knights of the Grip are seeking charity is an offense against decency. And then this generous philanthropist proposes to retain pos- session of the five thousand dollar fund without providing security therefor and with no definite condi- tions expressed as to the disburse- ment of the fund. Here is where the excrutiating comedy of the thing comes in. While it is claimed that others will contribute to this fund, the bequest is to be known only as the Hemmeter fund and whatever of advertising value accrues comes to John exclusively. It is quite clear that the Hem- meter idea is based solely upon the publicity theory and that there is no intention of permitting the project to stray off in other directions. As a practical joker, John is still par excellence. When a man ends well the world tries to find out how he began. If a fool is out of his place any- where on earth it is in a store. A FIRST CLASS PROPOSITION. At last the State of Michigan pos- sesses a strong organization, the pur- pose of which is to further the plan of placing State offices and clerkships under civil service rules. This asso- ciation, formed at Lansing last Mon- day, is called The Michigan Civil Service League and is officered as follows: President—Ray Stannard Baker, East Lansing. Vice-President—James B. Angell, L. L. D,, President of the University of Michigan. Secretary—Frank M. Byam, Grand Rapids. Treasurer—Charles W. Garfield, Grand Rapids. These gentlemen are thoroughly well known and esteemed all over the State and they will be received in their new field with glad acclaim by all citizens who desire to see the setting up of a standard of merit in the engagement and advancement of State offices and clerkships, as oppos- ed to mere political patronage with nothing in the form of system or effi- ciency to recommend it. Ray Stannard Baker is eminent as a Magazine writer upon social, polit- ical and economic topics, and being a citizen of Michigan who thas made a thorough study of social conditions not only in this State, but all over the country, he is peculiarly an ex- cellent choice for the presiding off- cer of such an association. Presi- dent Angell, eminent as a_ scholar, teacher and councillor and revered all over the world as a broad minded and most potent force in the affairs of the world, lends tremendous influ- ence to the association. Membership in this Civil Service League is open to all who are inter- ested in the movement, and applica- tions for this privilege and honor are already being received from all parts of the State. All persons who may consider this matter are inform- ed that at the initial meeting Mon- day the League adopted a constitu- tion which states that the object of the organization is to secure the establishment and maintenance of a system of appointment, promotion and removal in the civil service founded upon the principle that public office is a public trust, admission to which shall depend upon proven fitness, as- certained by examinations which, so far as practicable, shall be competi- tive, and that removals shall be made for legitimate cause only, such as dis- honesty, negligence or inefficiency, but not for political opinion or re- fusal to render party service. Incidentally it may be stated that the League practically endorses the main features of the civil service bill providing for a civil service com- mission, introduced by Senator Mac- kay, of Detroit, and now before the Legislature of Michigan for consider- ation, ————— It often happens that the man who seems to take most interest in Heay- en has the least investment there. EST ERTEe You can tell what a man really is by what he brings out in you. ALWAYS RIGHTEOUSLY BUSY. U. S. Senator Tillman may go on framing up replies to President Roosevelt’s expose as to certain land transactions on the Pacific coast; Congressman Wm. Willett, Jr., may concoct his gallery-searching attacks upon the executive head of the na- tion and Senator Foraker may per- sist in his effort to inject vitality in- to the Brownsville dead-duck affair, but none of these things can jinter- rupt the broad vision and patriotic energy of Mr. Roosevelt. In spite of these attacks and while the daily pa- pers are throwing fits in efforts to unravel the Pulitzer libel suit identity, our President is just as busy as ever. No man appreciates the value of having a comprehensive plan to work to more clearly than does Mr. Roose- velt, and none have a keener sense of the value of historic objects, as- sociations and monuments than that which he possesses. And so, as a step forward in the direction of co- ordinate effort between municipali- ties and commonwealths, President Roosevelt has requested the Ameri- can Institute of Architects—the most competent authority on such matters in the country—to designate the names of thirty men representing all parts of the country to compose a Council of the Fine Arts. This body will include architects, sculptors, painters, landscape architects and lay- men, with the Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department as _ its executive head. The object of this Council is to advise upon the char- acter and design of all public works in archiecture, paintings, sculpture, all bridges, monuments and other works in which the art of design forms an integral part; and to make suzgges- tions and recommendations for the conservation of all historic monu- ments. Had President Roosevelt been less large in the sense of civic rectitude; had he been more conventional in a political sense, such a project would not have entered his mind probably; but if it had he would have carried it out along well known political lines where political service would have counted for more than would practi- cal skill and excellences in the vari- ous professions. the the President Roosevelt joins in protest against the decision of trustees of Trinity Parish—an enor- mously wealthy concern—to close the historic old St. John’s chapel in Varick street because it “does not pay;” he works for the conservation of National natural resources; he acts promptly and effectually on a sugges- tion by. the Italian government that material for dwelling houses and American carpenters and joiners to superintend the construction be sent as a part of the relief for sufferers contributed by the United States. In brief, his great big brain and hand are in constant touch with all points where good, straightforward and fearless American citizenship can be of service, and his connection with those tiny tempests in a teapot in the National Capitol building are mere routine incidentals, necessary, pet haps, but not especially interesting. -— t January 20, 1909 MICHIGAN — tomers? It was pretty busy times in Laster- ville and the proprietors, clerks and | all hands had been overworked for | weeks. There was no question of hours, | extra work or any of the material | Did you ever no- | tice that in the village shoe store the | smallest clerk seems to be as vitally | interested in the success of the busi- | ness as is the proprietor himself? I | for labor troubles. verily believe that except on a man-| of-war, or in a newspaper office, there | is no place where the esprit de corps | is so strong as in a village shoe store, | and in spite of everybody more or less | tired out, and, in spite of the fact that there was a good show at the Opera | House, poned meeting of the club was large. | Almost a full membership. “We have to discuss this evening,” said Mr. Laster in opening the meet- ing, “a subject which I am sure will | prove of considerable interest, even | if it is not a very vital one, and that subject is—but I will let the chair- | man of the committee break it to| you in his own way, Mr. Rustelle.” Mr. Rustelle— President did not announce this sub- ject, although I make no apologies | for it, but it is one in which we shall | be obliged to draw the strictest veil of secrecy around our debate or we| may be misunderstood and perhaps | maligned. I (Cries:) “Subject! Subject!” Mr. Rustelle—The subject is this: | “Which are preferable as customers, from the salesman’s standpoint, men or women?” Mr. Izensole—Dot’s easy. fer has der money mit ’em. Mr. Rustelle—Barring that. Mr. Ball—lI suppose, being the old- Vichef- est, I have to begin, and, while I nev- | er thought of the matter as a point | blank question I know that it ‘has al- ways been running through my mind | I might | answer like the man who had nine | in a general sort of way. wives, that the one ‘he loved best was the one with whom he chanced to be existing at the moment. swer again that it all depends. There are men and men, and there are wom- en and women, as customers in a shoe store as well as in any other posi- tion in life. The Chairman—(sotto voce): That is a nice piece of language. Classify- ing “customers in a shoe store” as “a position in life.” Mr. Ball—I heard you, you old pur- ist. If I should quote some of your language once—like the time I heard you say, years ago, that a certain la- dy’s foot was “Simply immense in Do You Prefer Men or Women Cus- the attendance at the post- | I am sorry that the | I might ane | | that shoe!” oh, I see you remember labout it—perhaps you wouldin’t be so critical. If you do not shut off those | side remarks [’ll tell about the time— | The Chairman—Order! | Mr. Ball—Oh, of course, I’m going ito be President of this club next year. The Chairman—I’ll vote for you. Mr .Ball—Thank you kindly, . sir. But, as I was saying, there is a great difference. There is no customer on earth that I would rather wait on 'than a poor widow with just so much ;money saved up to buy three pairs of shoes for ‘her boys. If the boys are ‘not spoiled boys, and too many times ithey are, and that woman wants the ibest possible value in service and ‘looks for those boys, she is the easiest icustomer in the world; the most in- iclined to believe you when you tell ‘the truth, the most appreciative when | you take trouble to find just the rizht i'thing. Not quite so much money in that trade perhaps, but hour for hour, ‘the day and the week through, I be- lieve that such a trade is preferable ito that of any class of men’s trade I ‘could recall. Mr. Kip—How about widowers? Mr. Ball—I don’t know. We al- |ways turn them over to the lady clerks. Mr. Ball—Now with a young wid- ‘ow, thinking of a second, and with none too much money, you have a customer that you might just as well iturn over to the newest, youngest, ‘cheapest clerk you have. Willie Fitem—Lord, but I’ve had l'em turned over to me and I never ‘exactly understood before. | Mr. Ball—We learn something ievery day, Willie. But, as I was say- ling, taking them all in all, class for i class, and age for age, except for the isingle fact that the man too often carries the pocketbook exclusively, I believe the women are the more de- \sirable customers from the salesman’s standpoint, and I’m not too certain they are from any other standpoint. The Chairman—Very good. Now, | Kip. | Mr. Kip—Admitting all that Mr. Ball has said, I think that if I were ‘establishing an exclusive shoe store | for either men or women I would choose to cater exclusively to the men. poe Mr. Rustelle—Beg pardon, but that is aside from the question. The idea is to consider customers in a general shoe store where men buy for them- selves and their wives and families and women for their families, them- selves and occasionally for their hus- bands as well. Mr. Kip—Oh, well, I rather think, even in that case that I would vote | ° TRADESMAN 9 ae > TNE INSET H | __ SHOF. Fast Selling Shoes You turn your really pay best. money oftener. We've been in the business of manufacturing fast sellers for over forty years. Our shoes are fast sellers because they look right, fit right and wear longer and better than others and are sold on a fair margin of profit at reasonable retail prices. Among our successes are genuine Hard Pans, the original Oregon Calf line, Easagos, Rikalog High- cuts and Pentagon Welts. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie @ Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. CG? TRADE ANS NARD PA You're a Wide-Awake Shoe Man You’re in business to make money, you’re looking for opportunities like H. B. Hard Pans Maybe you think you can ‘‘get along without them’’—well, we are willing to leave it altogether to you after you have seen this line— Made to retail at a price that nine out of ten customers can afford to pay— Made from our own special tannage stock and fine-grained, tough stock it is. Half double or double soled shoes— made for men and boys that must have service— Just take a postal and send in an order to-day for a case or two—shipped same » day your order is received. H. B. Hard Pan Blucher 8 inch Top Large Eyelets . Carried in Stock 6-11 Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Makers of the Original H. B. Hard Pans Grand Rapids, Mich. 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 20, 1909 for the men as the nearest, on the average, model customers. They are not model shoppers, I don’t mean, for they very often take stuff, to save time, which the women could never be induced to touch, but from the salesman’s_ standpoint they know more quickly when they see that thing and seldom come into a shoe store with indefinite ideas, except, oc- casionally, when they come in for the purpose of buying some shoes _ for their wife’s wear. The woman is a natural barterer. She does not at all mind going into three or four stores and looking over everything that is offered before she decides what she will buy and very frequently does it all over two or three times. Now, you could not induce the average man to do that sort of thing. John Jones comes into my store. He wants a pair of shoes for himself. He knows that we are fair people, tolerably up- to-date in footwear, that we keep a stock of men’s shoes inventorying something like $7,000 and he judges in advance that something that we have will suit him. He comes in, looks our offers over as to price, style and quality, takes what he likes best or thinks is the most suitable at the money he wants to pay, planks down the doo-dads and goes along about his business, which is not buying shoes at all. Me for the men. Mr. Ball (Hi.)—Me for the ladies. Of course you'll say that it is be- cause I am just married and that it would not be becoming for me to argue otherwise, but such, I assure you, is mot the case. I prefer the women as customers for exactly the reasons Mr. Kip gives against them. They know what they want usually and ask for it right on the start. If you haven’t it you might just as well hang up your shoe horn as to. bother to show what you have. It is usually a failure. When a woman says she wants a patent leather shoe with a brown cloth top in button and you haven’t it, you might just as well say you haven’t and if she doesn’t enthuse about your ordering it for her let her go out and turn to the lady who is just coming in for something that you have. Of course, if you are not busy it does no harm to show up any nice things you have in stock, but usually you'd better let her go. It saves time. Now, a man comes in with no more idea what he wants than a baby. He wants a pair of shoes. Has not given the subject a moment’s thought until he happens to discover that his footwear looks shabby. He simply comes in and says “shoes.” And there you are. One thing he knows, usually, that he doesnt want shoes just like he had before. Occa- sionally there is an “end to end” shoe wearer, but ordinarily he wants some- thing different. You begin to paw over stock. He means to be easily suited, but it is all a new subject to him and my experience is that he will say, more times than the woman will who looks at goods, “I'll think it over and come in again.” He is all at sea. Me for the women. Mr. Tanner—We think a good deal | of the men’s trade in our store and we have a line of customers who, if the rest of our men customers would live up to them, would make me en- But I can hardly say that, as general custom- thusiastic for the men. ers, that is, buying for themselves and others, the men are as desirable as the women. From the general con- dition of things, the women give more attention to. the matter than the men do. A woman wih a family knows more about the needs of her children in the footwear line than the man does and she comes in with definite ideas, has the sizes (mostly she brings the children or persons for whom the shoes are to be bought with her), and in general she is a customer, like a pupil, who has the lesson prepared. I like that sort best. Mr. Cobb—I vote for the men. I don’t know as I can tell why. Mr. Lutherby—There isn’t any dif- ference as between their being male or female. I’d rather wait on little Mrs. Allowance than I would on Old Skinner, and twisting it around, I’d rather wait on Judge Sound than I would on old Mrs. Grippenny. It’s all in the people and men and women are mostly alike. Mr. Schumann—Wouldn’t the shoe store be an earthly heaven if we could have a trade as big as we do now or just a trifle larger, and all the cus- tomers were Judge Sounds and Mrs. Allowances? But, unfortunately, they are not. But taking them all in all, age for age, class for class and pay- ing ability for paying ability, give me the women every time. The Chairman—That sounds good but what does it mean? Mr. Schumann-—Simply that I’d rather sell to a poor little girl than to a poor little boy, to a rich little girl than to a rich little boy, to a mean old woman than to a mean old man, to a giddy young girl than to a giddy young man, to a— The Chairman—We get the idea. Thank you, and all of you. The wom- en have as they always deserve to and, inasmuch as Sam Simmions told me yesterday that he was going to have his shell oyster parlor in run- ning order by to-night, I move we all go down there, and my friend, Mr. Ball, will pay for all the oysters we can eat, aS we sit in a now in front of a shelf and squirt pepper sauce in- to the scheels, slide them to their last home and eat crackers on the side. Hearing no objections it is so or- dered—Ike N. Fitem in Boot and Shoe Recorder. The best work shoes bear the MAYER Trade Mark The Consumers Lighting <=> System is the modern sys- tem of lighting for progressive mer chants who want a well lighted store or residence. The Hollow-wire Lighting System that is simple, safe and eco- nomical. Let us quote you on our No. 18 , Inverted Arc which develops 1000 candle power. Consumers Lighting Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Grand Rapids - Shoe @ Rubber Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Dealers Shoes that Wear Well, Fit Fine and Cause Comfort. Rubbers that Keep Out the Wet. Unequaled in Quality, Fit, Style. ih State Agents HOOD RUBBER COMPANY BOSTON. Us. A: TRADE MARK Will You Be Ready for Business when Spring Opens? Perhaps you have delayed placing your order for spring goods, waiting to see what the indications for spring trade would be. Now the indications are right. You are going to have a big demand, but your sales and profits will be large in proportion to your ability to meet that demand. Do not put off placing your order any longer. The factories are crowded with work, and unless your order is placed very soon you may experience some trouble in getting it filled in time for the early spring trade. Your farmers and mechanics will demand shoes that look well, fit well and wear well. You can best meet that demand with Rouge Rex Shoes. They are made for that express purpose, and they meet the requirements. If you have handled them before you will, of course, want them this spring, but we would like your order now so as not to delay your shipments. If you have not handled them, send us an order now, and let us demon- strate to you that we are making just the shoe your trade has been looking for. | If our agent does not call, drop usa card and we will have him do so, or send you samples. Hirth=-Krause Co. Shoe Manufacturers and Jobbers | Agents for «“‘Glove Rubbers”’ Grand Rapids, Mich. | oo January 20, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN TALKING IN STORES. Some Clerks Too Chummy with Their Friends. Written for the Tradesman. In some succinct advice to clerks I not long ago saw the following: “If you can influence your friends to trade where you work so much the better for the store; but if you sim- ply influence them to loaf there so much the worse for the store.” I was all the more impressed with the above because I had lately suffer- ed at the hands of a clerk whom it might do some good to read the lines just quoted. I was in a great hurry when I en- tered the store where she draws her pay—I had almost said, “where she is employed,” but that would be too nice a phrase to apply to such treat- ment as she extends to many of the customers. If I were the only one I had ever heard of who had been grievously neglected by this clerk I should let it go as a possible carelessness that was not often repeated, but time and time again have I theard others mention her remissness and all the cases were those arising from the fact that the young lady in question is receiving far too many of her friends at the store. Really, according to all ac- counts, she is using the establishment as a sort of private reception parlor. The day I had reason for dissat- isfaction there were two fellows and one girl monopolizing this clerk’s at- tention quite to the exclusion of every one else. As remarked I was in a great rush. I had only fifteen minutes in which to buy some goods at this girl’s counter, do them up in a box, address the package and get it to a certain party who was to take the Interurban in twenty minutes. That girl parleyed with her cronies so long after my approach that finally [ could wait no longer for her to stop the talkfest and had to butt in, as the boys say, and tell her she would have to wait on me as I had to get the goods I should purchase off on the train. The girl reluctantly started to wait on me. Even after I had detailed my situation she kept throwing words into her chums’ conversation, which went right on as though I had not been obliged to interrupt it. After having to state several times just exactly what I wanted, I finally got what I called for, the bunch the meanwhile shooting glances at me which, had they been poisoned barbs, would surely have accomplished my utter annihilation. With difficulty I got to the Inter- urban waiting place just as the car began to move. My friend, who had given up my coming, happened to be seated on the side next to me, and succeeded in having the conductor grab the package for her just in the nick o’ time. One moment more and it would have been too late. I had come almost on a run, so that now I was obliged to step into the waiting room and sit down to re- cover my breath. Of course, all that wouldn’t have feazed that indifferent clerk had she known it; but just the same it incon- venienced me greatly. That clerk really merits being re- ported to her employer for the wel- fare of his place of business. How- ever, who wants to do that? She’s al- most worse than no clerk in her de- partment, but she may have a widow- ed mother to support or a little sis- ter dependent on her pay envelope. So I guess, after all, it is best to grin and bear all such delinquencies. J. Wardell. ——_--2—~e_—_____ Make the Goods Talk. Advertising is making the goods speak. It is putting a truthful, ani- mate tongue into inanimate merchan- dise. Merchandise itself can not lie. Sooner or later its true character will develop—in its use—in the satisfac- tion it gives to the owner. When exaggerated or false state- ments are made about goods it is a human tongue that talks or a human hand that writes; it is not the mer- chandise that speaks—therefore it is not advertising. Advertising is also news—news more vital to the family than nine- tenths of the so called news that goes into the newspaper. Whoever makes the goods talk— whoever exhibits the true nature and uses of an article of commerce—who- ever correctly and interestingly tells the news about his merchandise—he is the true advertiser—John Wana- maker in Dry Goods Economist. ne Two Ways of Traveling. Don’t travel on the blind baggage Only the Weary Willie tourist, grimy, fearful, hungry, perhaps with a furtive look in his eyes, crouches in the shad- ows waiting to flip himself aboard the express. And the blind! Flattened against the front of the car as the train hurls itself forward; the wintry wind. pierc- ing him through and through; cin- ders and smoke and grime and dirt pouring over him, cutting his face, fill- ing his lungs, the Weary Willie has but one consolation: He is going for- ward. But back in the Pullman, sleeping restfully, confident that all is well, sheltered from the cold and the wind and the cinders. is The Man Who Knows Success. He, also, is going forward. But how differently. Becker, Mayer & Co. Chicago LITTLE FELLOWS’ AND YOUNG MEN’S CLOTHES We are manufacturers of Trimmed and Untrimmed Hats For Ladies, Misses and Children Corl, Knott @ Co., Ltd. 20, 22, 24, 26 N. Division St. Grand Rapids, Mich. “Always Our Aim” To make the best work gar- ments on the market. To make them at a price that insures the dealer a good profit, and To make them in such a way that the man who has once worn our garments will not wear ‘‘something just as good,” but will insist upon having The Ideal Brané. Write us for samples. DEAL (LORIN G 5!4 cents, except ona ment. On January 26th the price of Prints, Calico and Lawns will go up 14 cent per yard or to Send in your orders now to get good assort- few colors. Wholesale Dry Goods P. Steketee & Sons Grand Rapids, Mich. 1 | | Our New Lines of Prints Ginghams White Goods Etc. are arriving daily and salesmen are showing the samples Make your selections before the stock is picked over Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Wholesale Dry Goods Grand Rapids, Mich. RSE ES 2 : e 4 - ee : é € 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 20, 1909 AN UNCONSCIOUS REFORMER. How a Department Store Manager Learned His Lesson. Written for the Tradesman. “T would rather my father should wear patched garments and be known as a poor man by the whole town than that he should say, ‘I seen,’ ‘them things,’ ‘when I git back’ and a few other of the choice vulgarisms you indulge in habitually.” The criticism was made with em- phasis and carried with it the flavor which can be developed only by the voice of a disgusted woman—and a young woman at that. Harriet Blakely was the speaker, and as she stood resolutely, defiantly, at her place behind the counter of the large department store, her eyes snapping and her breast heaving strongly and regularly, it was evident that having delivered an ultimatum she was prepared to accept dismissal from her position serenely and sat- isfied that she had performed a duty by which she had long been con- fronted. But the proprietor of the store, a well groomed, rather handsome man of perhaps 35 years of age, merely stared at the girl grimly as he en- twined his watch fob about his fin- gers for an instant and then, with a broad smile, as though relieved by some happy thought, he turned and walked leisurely toward the rear of| his store. “I do not care even a little bit.” said Miss Blakely as she resumed her morning work of carefully examining the boxes, shelves and cases in her section to see that everything was ship-shape for the day’s business; “Mr. Hanson drives me mad a dozen times every day with his poor Eng- lish and his current slang,” and the department manager, who had stood near throughout the scene, suggest- ed: “Never mind, ‘The Prince’ has forgotten it by this time.” And Richard Hanson, who was in- variably referred to by all in his em- ploy as “The Prince,” had forgotten it; because upon reaching the eleva- tor he addressed a floorwalker with, “Did you have them books taken up to the fifth floor?” “2 * By means of that intangible myste- rious system of communication com- mon to all establishments where large numbers of employes are engaged it was quite well understood by all the men and women whose duties were confined to the first floor of the Han- son Department Store that Miss Har- riet Blakely was obliged to work to support not only herself but to con- tribute to the care of others; that her father was a man of refinement and education but was deficient as a manager, as a man of business; and that while, by no means exhibiting a spirit of haughtiness or even exces- sive pride, there was that about her demeanor, her dress and her man- ner of speech which seemed to set her apart from her daily associates. And because of this there was “talk” among the other clerks and at- taches of the establishment, to which the lady herself was wholly indiffer- ent, seemingly. Indeed, there was a distinct spirit visible throughout the main floor of opposition and even dis- like for the young lady, so that when it was known that she had assaulted “The Prince” orally and openly the first curiosity expressed was as to the cause of her anger, and this was at once followed by expectant curiosity as to her inevitable dismissal. Miss Blakely was in her place the following day as usual and there was nothing apparent that she _ had been even reprimanded; all of the heads of departments denying any in- formation on the subject. And, furth- er, it very quickly became noised about that “The Prince” had sudden- ly left the city “for New York or somewhere, it was not exactly known where.” Thus several days passed and with mo news percolating through the establishment, either as to Miss Blakely or the proprietor of the store, the matter was practically for- gotten. Even the manager of the store professed to be in absolute ig- norance of any turmoil socially, com- mercially or financially. He was wholly unconcerned and during a pe- riod of two months the great depart- ment store moved along busily, sys- tematically and prosperously with perfect harmony evident everywhere. “What was it that made you so angry?” finally asked the manager of ithe department in which Miss Blake- ily was employed, and she replied that it was really foolish in her to so lose her temper, for after thinking over the case carefully she had con- harm. And then it came out that in a conversation with her Mr. Hanson jhad merely asked for her opinion as to why it was that so fine and intel- lectual a man as was her father had independent financially—why it was that he was a poor man? “Sure,” responded the department manager, “he meant no harm. He asked the question out of the good- ness of his heart.” “I think so now myself,” said Miss Blakely as she placed a box of goods upon the shelf behind her, and the two separated with a mutual under- standing that nothing further should be said upon the subject. Just three months after the day Mr. Hanson departed so unceremoniously and late in the afternoon Miss Blake- ly had left her section to go to the stock room with an order, and reach- ed the elevator cage just when, with a great roar and pressure of wind, mingled with shrieking voices and the shouts of people on the upper floors, one of the elevator carriages dropped from the fifth floor to the basement. Instantly there was a great tumult of excitement, clerks, customers, floorwalkers, cash girls and all hurrying toward the elevator. Not so with Miss Blakely. Her first move was to a telephone and to send in a call for ambulances. Then, as- suming the authority of a_ director, which all seemed to heed, she divert- ed and drove back the. crowd from before the elevator, dispatching mes- sengers to close and guard the front doors; others—the men—to the stair- way leading to the basement, to drive the crowd from going in that direc- been unable to succeed in becoming | tion, and still others to prevail upon the clerks and customers to move to the front of the store out of the way. Thus, when the ambulances and their surgeon attendants arrived, they found a clear field awaiting them and but two persons seriously injured— the elevator conductor and a little girl who had received a compound frac- ture of her left forearm. The con- ductor’s injuries were more serious and of an internal character. First aid to the injured had been provided and everybody was loud in_ their praise of the presence of mind and executive ability of Miss Blakely when “The Prince” appeared upon the scene. x *k * A week later everybody in the es- tablishment knew that Miss Blakely had resigned her position, to take effect on the following Monday, the tenth anniversary of the establish- ment of the Hanson Department Store; and that there was to be a soiree dansante and a dinner on the carpet department floor on the even- ine of that day, given by “The Prince” to all of his employes, and that Mr. Walter K. Blakely, father of Miss Blakely, was to address the as- sembly briefly upon ‘Success in Life” on that occasion. “Soiree Dansante,”’ observed one of the porters as he read over his invi- tation. “What in thunder’s that?” and ia clerk from the dress goods depart- iment explained that it was French for ibarn dance; at which the porter ex- cluded that “The Prince’ meant no} claimed: “That’s good, but it ought jto cover the Virginia Reel and Money | |Musk.” At this a packer from the icrockery department added: “Yes, Oy? a cake walk.” Then the dress goods clerk explained: “It covers the whole outfit and means a good time, dances until you can’t rest and ‘eats’ until you're full.” The anniversary celebration came in due time and as one of the daily papers said: “It was generously con- ceived and admirably carried out by a man who is not only a good adver- tising patron of his home town pa- pers but who appreciates the good will and interest of those in his em- ploy.’ The two large rooms of the carpet department were transformed into a veritable banquet hall and an assembly room, brilliant with colors and artistic decorations cleverly in- |terspersed with electric light effects, and in a balcony arranged in the up- per portion of the great archway be- tween the rooms was a full orchestra iwhich provided delightful music dur- ing the banquet and for dancing. Up- on the walls were various legends, prominent among them being: “Never say ‘git’ for the word ‘Get;’” “Never say ‘I seen;’” “Ladies and gentlemen do not use slang;” “‘Them things,’ ‘them books,’ ‘them people’ are unpar- donable expressions;” “Try to use good English always;”’ “one but vul- gar people deal in slang.” It was noticeable that Miss Blake- ly sat at the right of “The Prince,” who acted as toastmaster; and that her father sat at his left; yet it was still more noticeable that in his va- rious remarks as master of ceremo- nies Mr. Hanson used excellent Eng- lish and to the total exclusion of slang. And altogether the occasion was, aS expressed later by the so- ciety editor, “most enjoyable.” Mr. Blakely’s remarks upon “Suc- cess in Life” were admirably free from cant and century old epigram- matics, telling plainly, frankly and in terms clear to the youngest mind present as to the mental, tempera- mental and ethical requisites for suc- cess, and he closed with: “As for ex- ample—and I speak by suggestion and consent of your beloved employ- er, Mr. Hanson—whenever a man or woman discovers that he or she is de- ficient in the use of the mother tongue, it’ is unquestionably a step toward success to overcome such a fault as soon as possible. Any em- ploying merchant, any manager, sales- man or other person engaged in any capacity whatever in such an_ estab- lishment as the Hanson Department Store who uses good English and who does not indulge in slang is better and more successful in his or her respective sphere of activity than are those persons who are not in the habit of and possibly are not so well equipped for correct speech.” Enthusiastic applause at times em- phasized Mr. Blakely’s remarks, and when he took his seat there was the heartiest outburst of all, which might have continued for several minutes had not Mr. Hanson arose and, lift- ing his hand for attention, said: “And now, my friends and_ associates, be- fore we begin our dancing and in or- der to give further zest to our pleas- ures I want to make a confession.” Then, in an intense silence, the gen- tleman related how during his three months’ absence from the city he had been both student and pupil at the little farm home of Mr. Blakely, a mile or so beyond the limits of the town, for the sole purpose of im- proving his knowledge of English and correcting his grammar because he had been aroused to a knowledge of his failings in these directions, and because by that awakening he had been brought to a keen realization of the fact that such an improvement would be beneficial not only to his business but would add to his enjoy- ment of life in general. Continuing he said: “And as to the latter con- sideration I now take great pleasure in introducing to: you the instigator. the moving spirit in bringing about my reform.” Then, taking Miss Blakely’s hand as she arose, he said: “And, more than that, my friends, this lady is my affanced wife. To test my use of English I corresponded with her quite regularly by mail during my absence, and in order to inform me as to my errors or my progress she wrote reg- ularly to me; and we are both ready to admit we fully agree that it pays to speak correctly.” Although the “soiree dansante” did not end until hours after midnight all employes were promptly at their respective posts at the usual hour next morning, and so far as could be judged by appearances at least every one was more alert, more courteous and better contented than ever be- fore in the history of the establish- ment, Charles S. Hathaway. ed LEA NO egos ee me January 20, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN You can do it by a simple, easy system that requires no set of books, and know at a glance what each credit customer Owes you, by using a National Credit File A National Credit Account File is usually used in con- nection with a National Cash Register, and this combination gives you the best, easiest, most accurate method of handling credits. The last bill always shows the total of each customer's account. By keeping the original slip you insure absolute ac- curacy. There is no chance of a bill being presented to a cus- 100 Account National Credit File tomer twice. You Will Always Have Satisfied Customers by this accurate method of caring for ‘‘Charge” items and ‘‘Payments on Account”—you will also save the time and expense of an old. fash- ioned system of bookkeeping. Keep Records in Your Safe We provide a small metal box with each Credit File so you can keep the records in your safe and prevent their loss by fire. This box takes less room than a set of books. Let us explain how you can save time, work and money by this Proprietor’s File Used in Connection with the method. National Credit File The National Cash Register Co. 16 No. Division St., Grand Rapids, [lich. 79 Woodward Ave., Detroit, Mich. WRITE TO NEAREST OFFICE MAIL THIS COUPON TO-DAY THE NATIONAL CASH REGISTER COMPANY 16 No. Division St., Grand Rapids, Mich., 79 Woodward Ave., Detroit, Mich. I would like to know how a National Credit File can increase my profits and do the other things you say it will. This does not obligate me in any way. IONE i ga s,s Pe a ees oes ca eee ke Oe ck ei ies PRD eee oss ei a iG Oe CIRO ee oe ee ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 20, 1909 _— = =— = = Why Armour Made Terms With Nel- sai son Morris. The late Philip D. Armour was the acknowledged father of the modern packing house industry. He was a man of great mental and physical re- sources—big in brain, rich in vital power, bold in initiative and cautious when he should be. Armour had two peculiar character- istics—he refused to own more land than he could use, believing that the land really belonged to all the peo- ple, and should only be appropriated | His | second peculiarity was that his only) by those who could utilize it. stimulant was tea. If he had an un- usually big problem to pass upon, he cut down his food and increased his tea. Tea was his tipple. It opened up his mental pores and gave him cosmic consciousness. Armour had so much personality— so much magnetism—that he had but one competitor in his business. This man was Nelson Morris. Now Morris was a type of man that Armour had never met. Morris was a Jew—a Bavarian—who loved music, art and philosophy. Nelson Morris, small. black of beard, humming bars from Bach and quoting Schopenhaur, buying hogs at the Chicago Stock Yards and then killing these hogs for the gastronomical delectation of Christians, was a sort of all ’round Judaic genius. The Mosaic Law forbids the Jews eating pork, but it places no ban or bar on their dealing in it. Nelson Morris bought hogs at 4 a. m., or as soon as it was light. Ar- mour found him at it when he arrived, and Philip Armour was usually the earliest bird on the job. Yet Armour wasn’t afraid of Mor- ris—the Jew merely perplexed him. One day Armour said to MacDowell, his secretary, “I say, Mac, Nelson doesn’t need a guardian!” The Jew was getting on the Ar- mour nerves—just a little. Armour was always in friendly terms with his competitors—he was on friendly terms with everybody, he had no grouch and never got in a grump. He called everybody by his first name, and socially was ir- resistible. He got up close—invited confidence—made friends, and held them. There was never a man he wouldn’t speak to. He was above jealousy and beyond hate, yet, of course, when it came to a show down, he might hit awfully hard and quick, but he always passed out his com- mercial wallop with a smile. When Sullivan met Corbett at New! Orleans, Gentleman Jim landed the champion a terrific jolt on the jaw _with his right, smiled sweetly and!42 State St, said, “To think, John, of your com- ing all the way from Boston to get that—also this,” then he gave him another with his left. One morning at daylight, when Morris got to the Stock Yards, he found all the pens empty. Armour and his pig buyers had been around with lanterns all night hunting up the owners and bulling the market. “To think,” said Armour to Morris, “to think of your coming all the way from Bavaria hoping to get the start of me!” Both men smiled serenely. The next week whole train loads of pigs were coming to Chicago consigned to Nelson Morris. He had sent his agents out and was buying of the ifarmers direct. Soon after, Armour casually met Morris and suggested that they lunch together that day. The Jew smiled assent out of his black beard. He had scored a point —Armour had come to him. So they lunched together. The Jew ate very little. Both men talk- ed but said nothing. They were waiting. The Jew ate little, but he drank three cups of tea. Armour insisted on paying the check, excused himself somewhat abruptly and hurried to his office. He sent for his lieutenants. They came quickly, and Armour said: “Boys, I’ve just lunched with Nel- son Morris. I think we’d better come to an understanding with him as to a few little things we shall do and a few we shall not do—he drinks noth- ing but tea.”"—The Philistine. did you know that we have a new car of the finest N. Y. Cabbage you ever saw, and that BAY, we are selling it cheap? A postal card wil] bring you a trial shipment to prove our statement. Wholesale The Vinkemulder Company ao. ORANGES, LEMONS, BANANAS, ONIONS, POTATOES, ETC. 14-16 Ottawa St. Grand Rapids, Mich. I Want Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Veal and Hogs I have 1,500 second hand egg cases for sale, all nearly new and fillers in good condition. F. E. STROUP, 7 North Ionia St., Grand Rapids, Mich. W anted===-Beans Send us your samples and offerings. Wholesale Dealers and Shippers Beans, Seed and Potatoes Office and Warehouse Second Ave. and Railroad Grand Rapids, Mich. Moseley Bros. Both Phones 1217 BEANS AND Weare in the market for both. do our best to trade. CLOVER SEED If any to offer, mail samples and we will ALFRED J. BROWN SEED D CO., GRAND RAPIDS, | MICH. OTTAWA AND LOUIS STREETS W. C. Rea A. J. Witzig REA & WITZIG PRODUCE COMMISSION 104-106 West Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. We solicit consignments of Butter, Eggs, Cheese, Live and Dressed Poultry, Beans and Potatoes. Correct and prompt returns. REFERENCES Marine National Bank, Commercial sider Express Companies, Trade Papers and Hundreds of Shippers. . Established 1873 Dandelion Vegetable Butter Color A perfectly Pure Vegetabie Butter Color, and one that complies with the pure food laws of every State and of the United States. Manufactured by Wells & Richardson Co. Burlington, Vt. 139-141 Monroe oe gt Os GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. iS = A Good investment PEANUT ROASTERS and CORN POPPERS. Great Variety, $8.50 to $350.0( EASY TERMS. Catalog Free. KINGERY MFG, CO.,106-108 E. Pearl St.,Cincinnati,O Siw Be Bao Brilliant Gas Lamp Co. Manufacturers of the famous Brilliant Gas Lamps and Climax and other Gasoline Lighting Systems. Write for estimates or catalog M-T _ Chicago, Ill. Egg Cases and Egg Case Fillers Excelsior, Cement Coated Nails, Extra Flats and extra parts for Cases, always on hand. We would be pleased to receive your in- quiries and believe we can please you in prices as well as quality. Can make prompt shipments. L. J. SMITH & CO. EATON RAPIDS, [ICH. For Potato or Bean Bags write to ROY BAKER, Grand Rapids, Mich. Bags of every description, both new and second hand. January 20, 1909 NEW YORK MARKET. Special Features of the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, Jan. 15—Speculative coffee is humming and sales of May were made yesterday at 6c, thus es- tablishing a new level for Rio. 7s, and the end is not in sight. Foreign advices report an advance of lac in Europe. There is a strong feeling that a duty will be levied, but there is also a strong feeling that it will not be levied. Jobbers tell of a pret- ty good demand all the week for the actual spot article and others Say there is no improvement to speak of. At the close Rio No. 7 is worth 71% @73%c in an invoice way. In and afloat there are 3,674,564 bags against 3,852,663 bags at the time last year. Mild grades been more sought after, buyers and sellers seem unable to reach an agreement as to values, the sellers being very firm in their views. Good Cucuta is held at toc. have In the sugar trade refiners showing mighty little interest in taws and the market drags. Refined is also in limited demand and closes at the usual rate of 4.55¢ less 1 per cent. cash, with the 7 days’ delay; ederal, 30 days or a month. Buyers are not purchasing ahead of current wants, as the situation in raws is somewhat uncertain to their think- ing. Pingsuey teas are very firmly maintained and Formosas in first hands are in extremely light supply. While the cheaper grades are most asked for, the whole line shows im- provement and sellers feel much en- couraged over the outlook. Prices not, perhaps quotably higher, but the tendency is toward a higher level beyond a doubt. Rice shows little not unlikely that the weather has something to do with the situation and, if se, there seems no immediate prospect of an improvement. Good to prime centrifugal, 22(@3oc. are change. It is Spices are quiet. Scarcely any- thing is being done in an invoice way and regular orders are for small quantities. Prices are practically without change in any regard. Buyers of molasses are takinz small quantities, as is usually the case at this time of year, but the situation is firm and sellers are not at all inclined to make any conces- sion. Syrups are in light offering and firm. Canned corn is said to be improv- ing day by day--and holders profess to see daylight, after the long night. Some good-sized lots have changed hands, however, at quotations rang- ing from 65@7oc. This for Standard N. Y. State. For Maryland, Maine style, the market is rather quiet at something like 5714@6oc. Tomatoes move in small lots and, while the nominal quotation is 7oc for stand- ard threes, it is said to be easier than it was to pick up the goods at 67%c. Peas of the cheaper grades are sell- ing around 65@7oc and buyers seem to hesitate about paying more. Other goods are practically without change. The supply of butter which will | firm store! plies here and on the way, the out- | look Ssame€/as at present although | llead to fair dealing. are | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN grade as top is in not very abundant | supply, nor is the demand very active | at the closing price of 33%c. Aside| from this, the market is abundantly | supplied and the general situation is, | perhaps, in favor of the seller. Ex-| tras, 32@33c; held specials, 30c; ex- New York Greenings and Baldwins Get our prices M. 0. BAKER & CO. Toledo, - A = Ohio tras, 28@29%c; firsts, 261%4@27%4c; imitation creamery, 23@24c; Western factory, firsts, 2114@22c; process, 2 @24%ec. Cheese is in moderate supply and improving demand. Stocks here are in few and strong hands and the Phone Cit. 5746 Custom Tanning Deer skins and all kinds of hides and skins | tanned with hair and fur on or off. | H. DAHM & CO., Care E. S. Kiefer’s Tannery, market will be well sustained for the remainder of the season. Full cream N. Y. State, 1434@153--e Your faith is all folly if it does not To great hearts the sorrows of oth- ers are never small. BUTTER is our specialty. We want all the No. 1 Dairy in jars and Fresh Packing Stock we can get. deal. Try us. Both phones 2052. Highest prices paid for eggs. Will give you a square T. H. CONDRA & CO. Manufacturers of Renovated Butter Grand Rapids, Mich. FLOWERS Dealers in surrounding towns will profit by dealing with Wealthy Avenue Floral Co. 891 Wealthy Ave. Grand Rapids, Mich. We have the price. We have the sort. We have the reputation. All Kinds of Cheese at Prices to Please Write or phone C. D. CRITTENDEN CO. 41-43 S. Market St. Both Phones 1300. Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Butter, Eggs and Cheese SHIP US YOUR FURS Crohon & Roden Co., Ltd. 37-39 S. Market St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Ground Feeds None Better WYKES & CO. GRAND RAPIDS YX BRAND TRADE ARK Fur Coats Blankets Robes, Etc. Is Your Assortment Complete? We Make Prompt Shipments. Ask for Catalog. Brown & Sehler Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. WHOLESALE ONLY SS Barlow’s Best Flour Made from Choicest Michigan Winter Wheat Made in a Modern Mill by Skilled Labor Backed by Fifty Years’ Practical Experience Judson Grocer Company Grand Rapids, Mich. 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 20, 1909 JACKSON’S OPPORTUNITY. How She Can Regain Her Former Position.* In this present age of struggle and strife one of the gratifying facts that is prominent is found in the ambition of individuals and in the efforts of municipalities all over the land to- ward the betterment of the public welfare. Brave indeed must be the man who undertakes to lay down oracu- larly the formula which is certain to meet conditions in every community; which is bound to coincide with the views of all men. So it happens that I find myself this evening in some- what the position as did the great big brawny iron-worker in the city of Gary, Indiana—the U. S. Steel Co.’s ideal city—by-the-lake. This man, accustomed as he was to handling hundred-weight masses of iron as so many ounces, felt when he found himself in Gary and in the service of the Steel Co. that he had at last secured a permanent home. And he resolved that, come might, he would remain there and bring up his family in comfort and contentment, in spite of the lure of labor leaders; he would see that his dear wife should have some of the luxuries of life and that their children should be given an education which would lift them mentally and socially to a better lot than had been his por- tion. And so, healthy, strong, industrious and contented, he bought a horse, harness and buggy that his wife and children might have a healthful form of pleasure at their command. And they utilized the resource to their fill, enjoying every minute of each drive over the sandy flats of the sur- rounding country. Presently, with the coming of snow and ice, it became necessary to put new shoes on the horse, and the iron- worker, confident that he knew how to shoe a horse—for was he not able to handle a steel billet under a steam hammer and had he not seen and handled thousands of old horse shoes as they came in piles to the scrap mill? — carefully sized up his horse’s hoofs, bought a set of four shoes at a hardware store and at a small forge he had rigged up in his little shop next to his stable he be- gan the operation. He was skilled in heating iron and shaping the metal and experienced but little awkward- ness even in paring the horse’s hoofs to get a perfect fit; but when it came to holding one hind thoof between his knees, holding the shoe to the hoof and driving nails as they should be driven in such cases he—well, the first thing he knew he was slatted heavily against the side of his shop with a leg which felt as though it had been broken, with a sore pair of shoulders and with his horse’s face turned toward him and seeming to smile in derision. Rubbing his leg with one hand and his head with the other, the iron- worker looked quizzically at the ani- mal and observed: “Dog-gone you, I *Address delivered by E A. Stowe before public meeting of business men conducted under auspices of Jackson Council, U. C. T. what know as much about this thing as you do, anyhow, and more’n that, I'll be dog-goned if both of us haven’t got a lot to learn yet!” I feel perfectly safe in saying that I have been slatted against the side | of my shop repeatedly in’ my efforts | to evolve ideas and plans in the line | of co-operation for the general good, | and I dare say there is not a single | business community—not even a sin- gle business man who amounts to anything—that has not had similar experiences. This slatting business is one of the penalties a man has to pay for being proud of and ambitious for his home town as a whole; and I tell you, gen- tlemen, it is quite as painful and al- most aS exasperating to be misquot- ed, misjudged and misrepresented by a fellow citizen as it is to be kicked against the side of a house by a horse or a mule. As I have already said, it is, per- |. haps, impossible to lay down any set formula for the development of a successful co-operative community. No two cities are alike, no two men are alike and in no two separate lo- cations are industrial, commercial and financial conditions identical. Thus we find our problem. But we still have one reliable peg left upon which to hang a theory. A very large majority of men, no mat- ter where they live or what may be their occupations, are intelligent, proud of and loyal to their home towns, and, being fair minded and square, are open to conviction upon any proposition affecting the public welfare. As a foil to this fact comes the opposite truth, that all human be- ings are more or less selfish. Believing thoroughly in the recti- tude of these two postulates I would suggest as the first factor in the cre- ation of a broad, strong, public spirit ‘of co-operation that each individual who engages in such an effort shall idecide that he will stick to it without reference to whether or not he is chosen as a leader; that he shall hold ino feeling of embarrassment because much imoney to the cause as some other ihe is unable to contribute as |man can give; that he shall resolve to give of his time and influence ac- cording to ‘his actual ability so to bestow and, finally, to resist, to the last limit, all feelings of jealousy or resentment as to the part taken by other fellow citizens in the miove- ment. From the purely material stand- point of this case the chief factor is, of course, the power of money. And all histories of co-operative move- ments demonstrate beyond cavil that it is the wealthy men of every com- munity who must provide the great bulk of this resource. And it is not only natural but it is} a good thing, a fair thing and a for- | tunate thing that this is so. The men} A Better Case For Less Money. No. 115 -1909 Style. Our Latest Design Made with wood, 4 inch and 6 inch Tennessee marble base. Also fitted for cigars. SOLD UNDER A POSITIVE GUARANTEE Gieo. S. Smith Store F:xture Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. JOWNEY'S REG U. 8. PAT, OFF, Central PUTNAM FACTORY, National Candy Co. Exclusive Sales Agents for and Western Michigan b Fresh Goods Always in Stock ‘b GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. You have had HAND SAPOLIO If you filled them, all’s well; calls for if you didn’t, your rival got the order, and - HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet soap—superior to any other in enough for the baby’s skin, and capable of removing any stain. may get the customer’s entire trade. countless ways—delicate Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO, but should be sold at 10 cents per cake. 2, > £ « +... £ « January 20, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 of wealth, in spite of their riches, are quite as generously benefited by co- operation as are the wage earners, the salaried men and the smaller opera- tors in industrial and commercial en- terprises. And having wealth, it is their duty—-and I am very glad to say a very large majority of our financial leaders generously recognize this duty—to give of their plenty toward the development of harmonious, wun- selfish effort in their respective com- munities. As I view the matter, however, it is an unfortunate fact that it seems to be a human nature characteristic in the development of a general public welfare campaign to assume that be- cause a man is very wealthy he is necessarily a man to be named as president or director or commitee- man to act in such a campaign. This, it seems to me, is a great mistake, As a rule, most men of wealth are be- yond middle age. They have made their records as business men; they have been surfeited with honors at the hands of their neighbors; they fee] that they are entitled to their leisure and, finally, they realize full well, in a great many instances in- deed, that their selection as leaders is chiefly because of the money and influence they will contribute to the cause, Every wealthy man appreciates this fact as keenly as do the men who appoint him to such honors. And that such distinctions are honorable they also appreciate; but, as one of this class recently observed to me: “What's the use of having a big bank account? Where is the need of be- ing credited with having influence? If they will only leave me out of the work I will give them more of my money and every bit of whatever in- fluence I may possess.” Then, too, gentlemen, I want to tell you the desire on the part of men of wealth to be relieved from the work of the enterprise is not born of in- difference or laziness. The average man of wealth has his mind and hands just about as full of work as you can imagine. As a rule, wealthy men are like a certain preparation which, it is said, works while you sleep. And so I say to you, give the man of wealth the relief work to which he is entitled; and do not fear that you will lose his money and in- fluence thereby. He will, if favored in this way, give most effectually of both money and influence, and he will rejoice equally with yourself over every step in ad- vance, every triumph won in your campaign. Moreover, you will find him, in case you are disappointed in any effort, in case a seeming victory develops only a_ defeat, helping you to begin anew. True, he may criticise, as he will have the right to do; but you will find that in almost every instance his comments will be fair, frank and valuable, without mal- ice, envy or suspicion, and with only the good of your cause at heart. There is yet the other side to this thought: Young men should consti- tute the mainspring in every public welfare movement, whatever may be its purpose, The young man not from generously and only has the “gimp,” but he ‘has his record to make and so is generated his ambition. I am no disciple of Dr. Osler and do not mean to say that when a man has reached 60 years of age he is without energy, ambition or public spirit; neither do I desire to be un- derstood as declaring that all young men are wise, enthusiastic and in every other way capable and desira- ble. There are old men and old men, and young men and young men, and every community is capable of differ- entiating between the extremes in search of the happy mediums. But I do most sincerely believe that it is very wise indeed in this age to give the young men a chance. This is an age when men remain young more years than was the case thirty-five or forty years ago; when men just turned the half century mark ate in their prime; when men who are 70 years of age are still strong, ambitious, hopeful and active. This is an age when, young men ‘have ed- ucational advantages along practical, industrial, commercial and financial lines which forty years ago were in- conceivable. The young man who to-day is graduated from a grammar school has a better education than was received in the early 70’s by the average chap who was_ graduated from the high school; and _ the high school graduate of to-day is better prepared to face a business life ithan was the average college gradu- ate of the class of 1870. This is an age of civic revival. Men —young men and old men alike—have a clearer, broader, better conception as to their duties as citizens than was the case only a few years ago; and, better still, they have a stronger faith in the dignity and value of citizenship and a confidence in their own ability to realize such citizenship in all of its merit and inspiration, I am an optimist and as such, hav- ing been invited to give you my views, TI feel that I want to give you— somewhat gingerly, perhaps—a bit of warning: We are, all of us, sincere in our desire to be of value not only to our own neighborhood, our own town and our own State, but to the United States at large. In this, as I see it, we confront the danger—that is to say, the average citizen confronts the danger—of striving to over too much territory. And so, it seems to me, it is the duty of the average citizen to confine his public spirited efforts very largely indeed to his own home town, Doing this he will be obliged, of course, to take some active part in efforts af- fecting neighboring towns, the coun- ty, the State. And so the danger I refer to is developed. Whatever you do as public spirited citizens, play fair with your neighbors. In this way only you can best serve the truly vital interests of your own bailiwick. And caution, great caution, is neces- sary in preserving this attitude be- cause of the perpetual presenice of scores of faddists, men and women of ability and sincerity also, who have their hobbies and ride them at top The Advance of Science Fifty years ago the man who said that it would be possible to telegraph over great dis- tances without the use of wire transmission would be thought crazy. The new low platform Dayton Scale Science has also constructed the thermostatic control for the Dayton Moneyweight Scale which acts in conjunction with the springs and keeps the scale in perfect balance regardless of changes of temperature or other climatic conditions. 5,025,200 lbs. was recently weighed in 10-pound draughts on one of our Each day as the test progressed the Chicago City Sealer tested it to its full capacity and placed his official seal on it. stock spring scales. as perfect as the first. service. This is proof of the accuracy and reliability of our scales. catalog giving detailed explanation. Moneyweight Scale Co. 58 State Street, Chicago Twenty-five years ago the man who said that othce buildings 50 stories high could be safely built would be considered a dreamer. There has been a time when springs were considered not sufficiently sensitive or reliabie to be used in instruments of extreme accuracy or precision, Marvelous results are now being secured in Wireless Telegraphy. more stories have been constructed. And springs! most delicate of scientific instruments where sensitiveness and precision are the prime re- Science has constructed the balance wheel of a watch to control the oscillation or escape- ment with equal regularity through all changes of temperature. The weight registered represents from 30 to 40 years’ Buildings of 50 or They are being used in the The last test was Send for spread | Cutting Ice With The Cigar Trade— in your local field depends very largely upon your good judgment as to what brands you stock. Look over the stock of any prosper- ous Cigar Stand and there is one brand that you will always see, that’s the Ben-Hur, and you will find that its sales keep up, year in and year out, with a constantly increasing increase. Gustay A. Moebs & Co., Makers Detroit, Mich. Worden Grocer Co., Distributors Grand Rapids, Mich. speed, but more or less selfishly. They | are the men and women who play as" WILLS Making your will is often delayed. Our blank form sent on request and you can have it made at once. send our pamphlet defining the laws on the disposition of property. Executor Agent The Michigan Trust Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. We also real and_ personal Trustee Guardian 18 parlor reformers, more interested, perhaps, in the notoriety they them- selves attain than in the actual good results they achieve and who, as a rule, are dependent upon the cash donations and social influence of those whom they seek to convert. I need not catalogue these fads. You are, all of you, well acquainted with them, and in all fairness we all agree that in spirit many of them have values, great values. But the point against which, it seems to me, a warning is wise is the undeniable fact that the faddist who seeks only notoriety—and there are many in the guild—is entitled to much less atten- tion and support than are those la- dies and gentlemen who are carrying forward their work for the sole sake of their respective causes. A striking example of what I mean is afforded by Mr. Gifford Pinchot, the chief of our National Bureau of Forestry, who, a very wealthy man and because the believed in and was willing to fight for the cause of for- estry, worked for years without pay and spent hundreds of thousands of dollars of his own money before he succeeded in obtaining anything like the recognition he and his cause de- served. And equally striking and ad- mirable is the example afforded along the same lines and in similar ways by my own beloved fellow citizen and neighbor, Mr. Charles W. Garfield. Such men, whatever their cause, are certain to be sincere, wise and worthy of our confidence and co-operation; the causes of such men are laudable and the inspiration of such efforts is the essence of genuine public spirit. No city can afford in this present age of competition and perpetual de- velopment of new resources, improy- ed facilities and increased civic righteousness to look askant and ina jealous spirit toward any other city. Jealousy is the exact sign embodying covetousness, avarice and selfishness in one single form. If a neighboring city is prosperous, rejoice; because, looked at fairly, it is a prosperity which becomes contagious and epi- demic if it is treated as a desirable fact, no matter where it may be first developed. Help yourself first, of course. That is a law of Nature, but at the same time bear in mind that the good will, the needs and the very desirable co-operation of your neigh- bors are tremendously influential. It may be that, as I have gone on in a general way as to individual duty in the diection of civic righteousness, you have felt that I have neglected the key-note query I received when I was invited to address you: “How to unite the business inter- ests of the city.” Purposely I have reserved my views on this problem for the last of my effort because I want you to take them home with you. And while you may disagree with me, perhaps, I de- sire that you will think them over carefully. 1 It is fair, I assume, to believe that |men who have sufficient confidence in there is not a business man in Jack- son who would decline to do any- than one flight of stairs to climb, even although there is an elevator. ings possible, and do not be afraid to call public meetings. keep always in mind the fact that he IS a member and whenever any mat- ter arises in his mind which the be- public meeting see to it that such a meeting is called. When I say public meeting | whether they are members of your Association or not, be welcomed. newspapers. dence and they will treat you right. Moreover, they will help you beyond measure in developing a public esti- mate of your organization work which will be favorable. thing; but get together frankly, fairly MICHIGAN And believing this to be true, I can not but entertain the strongest kind of confidence that every citizen be- lieves in the old adage, “In union there is strength.” And so I say to you, Don’t stand around dreaming about your loyalty to your city and don’t go on coddling the conceit that you are a believer in the values of united effort. Get busy! Get together as though you were all partners—as you really are—in one of the most firmly estab- lished, one of the best located, one of the most prosperous and promis- ing enterprises in Michigan. Get to- gether and organize and do it with an unalterable determination to stick together no matter what happens. Appoint a committee of your best men to prepare and submit an esti- mate as to the approximate expense of conducting and maintaining an ac- tive, energetic association in which every member shall be thoroughly in earnest and absolutely sincere. And in making up this estimate include a liberal item for a competent, wide awake secretary, who shall devote his entire time to keeping the members of the association busy with commit- tee work and individual effort. In- clude another good liberal item for the purpose of carrying on investiga- tions as to available new industries and others for printing special re- ports, stationery, and the like, and then another and a generous one for postage. Do not ask your Secretary for time service. If you catch him looking at the clock dismiss him. Let him go and come as he likes and when he pleases, and the results will prove the wisdom of this advice. Have an association office? Certainly, and have it centrally located and not more Provide a room for public meet- seating at least 100 people if ~~. Let every member ieves may be profitably handled at a mean that all citizens, And do not be afraid of the daily Give them your conf- and its In brief, do not be afraid of any- and fearlessly and have for your As- sociation’s battle cry: “We stick to 16” As a guess, based on experience, I should say that for such an associa- tion as you hhave a desire to create you should have at least 200 business each other to enlist in such a cam- you want the man who, if the is neith- er director, committeeman nor off- cer, will keep his eyes, ears and mind wide open in behalf of the Association and its work, business man despises a quitter; known to every business man that hun- dreds of good business propositions go to the wall each year because of quitters; men who, when things not go just exactly according to their views, refuse “to play” and go off in a corner glum, vindictive and useless. thing in his power to advance the social, educational and material prog- ress of his city, paign as you ‘hope for, and enough decision and determination to stick to TRADESMAN and feel things that do not harmon- ize with their judgments. Differences of opinion are certain to develop and mistakes are certain to occur. It is inevitable. But, be- cause of this, no member ought to lose heart or temper. Whatever the Association does, support it even al- though for a time it goes against the grain. Stand by and for the Asso- ciation at every point and you will win; and the mistake you foresaw will be corrected in time. Stand by and for the Association so that when some error of judgment occurs for which you are responsible you. may rely in perfect confidence upon re- ceiving the support of your associ- ates. Do not criticise until you are abso- lutely certain as to all facts and then, when criticising, preserve your tem- per and make it clear that your atti- tude is wholly in the interests of the city and the Association. And, another thing, I believe that an association having 200 members who will agree to pay $20 a year as dues will prove more efficient than would a membership of 400 pay- ing $10 annual dues. And in this connection let me urge you to avoid soliciting the membership of any man who is not perfectly well able to pay the annual dues. A man, to be a through-and-through sticker to and for a public welfare organization, must be not only public-spirited, broad- minded and in earnest, but he must be at least easy as to finances. The man for whom it is a hardship to di- vert even so small an amount as $10 a year for the public welfare, no mat- ter how much the may desire to do so, should not be solicited. His good citizenship is his best contribution and is sufficient for any such cause. No, gentlemen, you want the citizen who can afford to pay his dues and who will pay them, and who, paying them, will also at- tend meetings of your Board of Di- rectors that he may keep tab on what your Association is doing; who will accept position and act conscientious- ly and well as a committeeman. And I think it a fact that the average a It well ‘welcher”’ in business. is do It is so with a Board of Trade, Citizens’ Association, Commercial! Club or whatever it may be called; and no man. should fail to appreciate that when he enlists in behalf of any public welfare proposition his man- hood, his patriotism and his honor should bind ‘him to that organization or movement, through thick and thin, to the bitter end or the glorious triumph. And I want to tell you, gentlemen, with all the sincerity at it until they win out, even although they should see things, hear things my command, that I believe thor- January 20, 1909 | 200 members who will stick and keep their faith can not fail to record a triumph in whatever they undertake. There is nothing at all the matter with Jackson; no matter what other cities are doing you have your own problems and you are competent to solve them. It goes without saying that such a community as this will be loyal to itself and its products; that you recognize and appreciate your mutual interests; that employers and employes will Play fair for Jack- son and that all are truly desirous of doing all in their power to make a better city where already there is a good one. But that which you have to learn. which all cities have to learn, is as to the value of united effort free from individual interests, personal Opinions and ambitions. And this effort must have a center around which to con- duct its operations, and this effort and this center must be constant, relia- ble and strong not alone for one year but for two,, five, ten and twenty years. Join hands and stick, gentle- men, ——_~+~--___ Some Swamps Should Be Preserved. Swamp science is more profound than is popularly supposed. There is a widespread idea tl} lat Swamps, pure- ly as such , are disease breeding. But this the swamp experts declare to be pure prejudice. There are swamps and swamps. And no non-alluvial Swamp can be objected to on hygienic grounds, The Dismal Swamp is said to be free from malaria. Even the dark water of such swamps drinkable and credited with special virtues by some authorities. Now that it is con- ceded that malaria is spread by mos- quitoes even the muddy coastal swamps, always reputed “malarial,” have been robbed of most of their ter- rors. Most swamps, Dr. Roland Harper thinks, should be preserved, because they are so well adapted to tion, because they protect the sources of streams, because they are refuges for wild game and rare plants, and, lastly, for their beauty. It has been stated that there is no evidence in literature that the beauty of natural scenery, even of mountains, was fully appreciated anywhere up to a century or two ago. Even yet few people can see beauty in swamps and many regard them with aversion, but they will probably be appreciated more hereafter than they are now. Nature undefiled is said always to be beautiful. And Swamps become repulsive to the na- ture lover only when they are partly drained or contaminated with rub- bish or sewage. Dr. Harper thinks there is no need of hastening the disappearance of our Swamps. There is more danger that they will disappear too soon than that they will interfere with health and progress by remaining. Too much interference with nature’s equi- librium is often followed by unexpect- ed disastrous consequences, and Scarcity of timber and increase of floods may not be the worst results is foresta- oughly that any organization having of the contemplated wholesale de- struction of the swamps. January 20, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 DEPENDON Advertising Backed by DERENDON QUALITY DEPENDON Free Selling Helps give the advertising man new ideas for special advertisements, special displays in window and _ interior trims, special selling plans, prac- tical—based on experience in up- to-date retail stores. Ask Dept. 160 for a copy. For Spring and Summer we show over one thousand items in the DEPENDON |ine--- each “The best at the price.” This slogan is not merely a nice sounding statement. We back it with the goods. Item for item, line for line, the entire DEPENDON col- TRADE MARK lection will give you the best you can offer your customers for the price at which you can afford to sell DEPENDON Dry Goods. Nearly three hundred travelers carry DEPENDON samples, either the entire line or from special de- partments. Several of them are in your territory now. If you haven't yet convinced your- self that you can do better for your- self and for your customers by selling them DEPENDON Dry Goods, ask Dept. 160 to send a representative to you. JOHN V. FARWELL COMPANY Sole Distributors DEPENDON Dry Goods Chicago the Great Central Market MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 20, 1909 Qk -~ — — =. ‘ ye 3 7) Put Yourself in the Child’s Place. There are not many people nowa- days who are brutal enough to ac- tually beat their children. Our civili- zation is nothing to boast of as yet, but we have at least reached a point where a big six-foot man can see him- self for the coward and bully that he is when he strikes a little, helpless, two-foot child because he happens to be nervous or out of humor or to have had too much to drink the night before. There is, however, another form of torture to which good, conscientious and affectionate parents subject their children continually; and the suffer- ing that it inflicts upon the defense- less little creatures makes even the rod or the knockout blow on the ear seem kind. This is the habit that fathers and mothers fall into of making a child the butt of their jests and of discuss- ing its peculiarities and its faults and frailties before its face. It must be remembered that a child’s world is a very little one, but what happens in it is just as impor- tant to it as the things that happen out in the great world to grown peo- ple. To have the family circle shriek- ing with laughter over some blunde: of Janie’s is just as sore a mortifica- tion to Janie as it would be to Janie’s mother to know that she was a figure of fun to all of her acquaintances and to hear the cackling of their ribald mirth at her expense. For Johnny to be publicly cor- rected before guests and sent from the room is every whit as crushing a shame to him as it would be to John- ny’s father to be stripped of his honors and position and cast out in disgrace from among his fellow-citi- zens. Yet every day we see parents guil- ty of this inhumanity to their chil- dren. They do not mean to be un- | kind, but they are brutal, neverthe- | less; and it seems both strange and sad that the adult imagination is so} dull that the grownup can not put himself in the child’s place occasion- ally and see things from the child’s point of view. Take the matter of the litthe naked- legged child that you see shivering along the streets these cold days, with the purple gooseflesh standing up on its bare limbs. The poor, suf- fering little thing is the victimof the folly of some vain mother and unob- serving father. But what do you think would hap- pen if papa’s trousers were sheared and rheumatism before he had gone two blocks; but if he survived there would be a change in children’s fash- ions, and many a little life would be saved, and many a man and woman prevented from acquiring in infancy diseases that them through life. Then look at the freak haircuts that otherwise good mothers inflict on their offspring! Think of the little boys whose early lives have been blighted by having to wear Fauntle- roy curls, and that army of infantile martyrs who at present are being of- fered up on the altar of Buster Brown! Would any man stand for that for a minute? If he would only put him- self in the boy’s place, wouldn’t ‘he take the youngster on a dead run to the nearest barber shop and lead him forth a normal, happy, self-respecting boy of the short-haired variety? Fortunately, though, a child soon outgrows its mother’s picturesque strivings in hair and clothes; but un- will follow a_i eee 1 T1111! good profit for you in Karo— There’s satisfaction for every customer in Karo. It is good down to the final drop. Unequalled for table use and cooking —fine for griddle cakes— dandy for candy. " Mieka ace ala DAVENPORT, IOWA. mn Ty H HPL SYRUP OF PURITY AND WHOLESOMENESS on your shelves is as good as gold itself— doesn’t tie up your money any length of time, for the steady demand, induced by its quality and by our persistent, widespread advertising keeps it moving. Develop the Karo end of your business—it will pay you hand- somely. Your jobber will tell you all about it. CORN PRODUCTS REFINING CO. NEW YORK. SS | Ea CRESCENT F | “Grand Rapids Knows How” When the good housewife asks you, Mr. Grocer, for ‘“‘Voigt’s Crescent’ flour, she knows positively that “Grand Rapids Knows How’’--that’s the reason she specifies ‘““Voigt’s Crescent.” She knows, and she wants you to know that she ‘knows, and the fact that you are prepared to fill that flour order will prove to her that her grocer also ‘‘knows how.” How about it? Voigt Milling Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. off at the knees and the November winds were playing around his bare shanks? He would have pneumonia | MIMI r= creer The Mill That Mills | BIXOTA FLOUR In the Heart of the Spring Wheat Belt The excellent results women are daily obtaining from the use of Bixota Flour is creating confidence in its uniform quality. Grocers handling the line know this—and the result is that all recom- mend Bixota. Stock Bixota at once if you want more flour business at better profits. Red Wing Milling Co. Red Wing, Minn. S. A. Potter, Michigan Agent, 859 15th St., Detroit, Mich. January 20, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN til it is old enough to fight its own verbal battles it is never safe from little weaknesses canvassed in its own presence as freely as if it were a stick | or a stone and without emotion on the subject. This is the more remarkable cause grownups are as full of feelj as a sensitive plant, and any one of | them would have heart failure at hav- ing his or her peculiarities vivisected while he or she helplessly looked on. Mrs. Jones, for example, has no hesitation in saying to you right be- fore Mary that Mary is an ugly duck- ling, and she really does not know where the child got her complexion. Certainly not from her family, who are all noted for their beautiful skins! She does not even notice, as she speaks, that the child has slunk out of the room, ashamed and wounded, with ‘her heart full of bitter rebellion be- | ings at the fate that made her what she is. | Isn’t it strange that Mrs. can not put herself in Mary’s place, and reflect what her feelings would be if she should overhear a group of acquaintances discussing what a fat, homely, unattractive woman that Mrs. Jones is, and how different she is from her pretty sisters? I warrant that Mrs. Jones would say a few things to her critics that would leave blisters where the words hit. Yet between the sufferings of the child who is toid to her face that she is ugly and the chagrin of the grown woman who finds out that she is not regarded as a living picture, the agony | of the child is incomparably greater, because the grown-up has, at least, philosophy with which to console her- self, whereas the child has nothing but the gaping wound of its innocent van- ity that has been stabbed to the quick. Then there is little Johnny Smith, who is dull and slow and always at the foot of his class in school, while his quick-witted brother Tom takes off all the prizes. Do you think that Johnny does not mind when he hears his mother and father bragging to strangers about Tom, and complain- ing that they do not know whatever they are going to do with Johnny, who is so stupid and seems as if he can not learn? Be sure that Johnny suffers just as much as his mother and father would if they heard themselves compared in- vidiously with people more brilliant and more talented, and if they had Jones | | their defects held up for public scorn j and ridicule. In all the world there is no sport |more cruel than the baiting of a little child, whose very attempts to de- | fend itself we call impertinence. And ithe wonder is that any jbe found hard-hearted thoughtless enough, a pastime. Surely they would not if they ever put themselves in the child’s place. Dorothy Dix. 2 How To Run a Railroad. Have money—want more. Begin at the top—there are no room and ismall pay at the bottom. Procure a pair of sharp shears for clipping cou- pons; no other tools are needed. Get control of a bank and borrow enough money to buy a large chunk of stock. | Hypothecate the stock and buy more. parents can enough, or to engage imsuch | After some practice this operation can be carried on indefinitely, and almost wholly without the use of real money. Do not worry about the actual work of operating the road. This is all done by hirelings and has already been at- tended to. Go to Europe and have good time. Some of the more con- scientious railroad owners return to America occasionally to order a re- duction in operating expenses and a raise in freight rates, but this is not labsolutely necessary, as such matters can just as well be attended to by correspondence. Having gone through ithe motions of buying one railroad, it will be found that people will present others to you.—Success. a a \Some Things We Have Observed. | | That the more a wife keeps her ‘husband in hot water the less tender he becomes. That the young woman with teeth like pearls is rarely dumb an oyster. That no man is really as clever as his fiancee thinks he is. That while of 30 wall claim she is not over 26, a woman of 60 will say she 75. That the way some break their husband’s iron will is by rusting it out with eye-water. That while matrimony was once looked upon as a life journey, it now proves too often only an excursion trip. That while Love may laugh at locksmiths, the milliner and the dress- maker make him feel mighty serious. as as a woman wives Grand Rapids Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail FLOWERS 149 Monroe Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Flour Profits Where Do You Find Them, Mr. Grocer? On that flour of which you sell an occasional sack, or or the flour which constantly “repeats,” and for which there is an ever increasing demand‘ Vingold HE FINEST FLOUR INTHE COE FINEST FLOUR INTHE WORD) 7 is the best ‘‘repeater’’ you can buy. Your customers will! never have occasion to find| fault with it. When they try it once they ask for it again because it is better for all around baking than any other flour they can buy. Milled by our patent process from choicest Northern Wheat, scrupulously cleaned, and never touched by human hands in its making. Write us for prices and terms. BAY STATE MILLING CO. Winona, Minnesota LEMON & WHEELER CO. Wholesale Distributors GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. KALAMA7NO. MICH BRIGHT LIGHT Sold by all Wholesale Grocers Jennings Extract of Vanilla is prepared from the choicest variety of carefully selected and properly cured vanilla beans and contains no coloring matter nor any of the arti- ficial or synthetic principles so often employed. Jennings Terpeneless Lemon Extract An absolutely pure flavoring ex- tract from the fruit. The flavor of this extract is taken from Messina lemons by our own special mechan- ical process. Jennings Flavoring Extract Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. HIGHEST IN HONORS Baker’s Cocoa ‘ CHOCOLATE 50 HIGHEST AWARDS business or home. More and better light for the least money is the result you get from the Improved Swem Gas System. Write us. SWEM GAS MACHINE CO. Waterloo, la. Better light means better results in either IN EUROPE AND AMERICA Re aigtored U.S. Pat. Off A perfect food, preserves health, prolongs life Walter Baker & Co., Ltd. Established 1780 DORCHESTER, MASS. WHEN YOU SEE THE NAME “BAKER’S” YOU KNOW THAT IT MEANS COCOANUT AND ONLY THE BEST All grades guaranteed absolutely pure. No preservatives— No adulterants. Serial number 2206 on every package. Send for samples and circulars. BRAZIL——PREMIUM—M—TABLE TALK THE FRANKLIN BAKER CO. Delaware and Fairmount Aves. PHILADELPHIA, PA. ce cn paveviocajacdiandssocncctseanetteeiimenaareeeete ea ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 20, 1909 Reg se Ww - . I b *e,e = — —_ See G = = = = = = = (2 £ = z = = , -_ = t = ca fe ess > f = = oS | = ie ge st f ea oo vad a we ae ir \ Yi im +) )) 90) y)))P AS OVES 4*> HARDWARE => = oe aM ae ee hh== =} 5 ie So vate ” . : Wel AWS AUER UY Oe sl TTC ACC Wl AWA Sil ~ = = fy -— 0 Zam 5 SN @ 3 Vg OS Se / poem a a Ge Story of Steel and Discovery of Bessemer Process, Fifty years ago when the increas- ing use of iron created a demand for a material more durable than iron, and not so expensive as the laborious process of steel-making of that day, an Irish-American named William! Kelly found himself in a desperate position financially. He was an ironmaker, and by the old process needed charcoal, which was difficult to obtain. Unless he could save fuel he was on the verge of bankruptcy. One day he was sitting in front of the “finery fire,” when he suddenly sprang to his feet with a shout, and rushed to the furnace. At one edge he saw a white-hot spot in the yel- low mass of molten metal. The iron at this spot was incandescent. It was almost gaseous. Yet there was no charcoal—nothing but the steady blast of air. : Why didn’t the air chill the metal? Every iron-maker since Tubal Cain had believed that cold air would chill hot iron. But Kelly was more than an iron- maker. He was a student of metal- lurgy, and he knew that carbon and oxygen had an affinity for each oth- er. He knew what air was and what! iron was and like a flash the idea leaped into his excited brain—there is no need of charcoal. fuel. Or supposed injustice made an in- delible mark upon his character. Henceforward he was bitterly ag- gressive in the protection of his rights. Seven years after Kelly’s success at Eddyville, Bessemer invented the Bessemer process, as the result of a conversation with Napoleon IIL., who wanted better material for his cannon. The new process was per- fected by a third inventor, Robert Mushat, a Scotchman. He _ solved the problem of how to leave just suf- ficient carbon in the molten metal to harden it to the required quality of steel. The method in the beginning of the new process was to endeavor to stop at exactly the right moment. Musha’s common sense told him that it would expedite matters consider- ably if all the carbon were first burnt out of the iron and the exact quan- tity needed put back. Kelly made $500,000, and is little known; Bessemer received $10,000,- 000, world-wide fame, and a knight- hood, while as for Mushat he lost his patent through failing to pay the necessary fees, and got nothing ex- cept a pension of $1,500 a year from Bessemer. —___2e2>____ For Sale or Rent. Modern factory building; steel and Air alone is/concrete construction; cement floors; excellent light and ventilation; equip- Like almost all great inventors, he|ped with elevators, sprinkler system, was derided, though his experiments|electric lights and side track. He had to give!other factory buildings. proved successful. Aliso Can furnish in, he had no capital behind him. It/electric power and hot water heat at was not until Bessemer took the idea! reasonable rates. Can also furnish in hand that it became a commercial iron and brass castings, nickel-plating, success. Bessemer was stamping, japanning, or general ma- one of England’s| chine work. Buildings suitable for any greatest inventors, having one hun-| kind of manufacturing or storage. dred and twenty patents to his cred-| Particulars upon application. it. He was the son of an inventor—|CHELSEA STOVE & MFG. CO., a Frenchman who had been driven | to London by a social explosion in| Paris. His first invention, a method of| stamping public documents, was, SO | he considered, stolen from him by) the British Government. He was | very poor at the time, and this real ~ Can You © Remember CEH eo oe wg Chelsea, Mich. 22. __ The girl with a shapely ankle can always find an excuse for crossing a muddy street. ae No man ever travels far standing on his dignity. { YOU NEED THIS DATER IN Your Business—We’ll Send One Free Don’t trust to memory. Don’t burden your mind with dates. Stamp it on and be sure. the advantage of stamping date of receipt on every can of paint he handles. in stock. No uncertainty as to which colors go fast, which slow—you mates. Good thing! Better than that! To make it easy for you we us on his business stationery and ask for it. Write today. THE MARTIN-SENOUR COMPAN x, Chicago Mica Axle Grease Reduces friction to a minimum. It Saves wear and tear of wagon and harness. It saves horse energy. It increases horse power. Put up in 1 and 3 Ib. tin boxes, 10, 15 and 25 Ib. buckets and kegs, half barrels and barrels. Grand Rapids Supply Company Valves, Fittings, Pulleys Hangers, Belting, Hose, Etc. Grand Rapids, Mich. STEIMER & MOORE WHIP CO. Westfield, Mass. Not a branch. Build your trade direct. GRAHAM ROYS, Agent Fitch Court, Grand Rapids, Mich. Freight rates from here. Write either for catalogue. “G. R. KNOWS HOW”’ Hand Separator Oil is free from gum and is anti-rust The Celebrated Royal Gem Lighting System/and anti-corrosive. Put up in ¥%, with the double cartridge generator and per-| 1 and allon c : fected inverted lights. We send the lighting 58 ans systems on 30 days’ trial to responsible par- ties. Thousands in use. Royal Gem eannot be imitated; the Removable Cartridges pat- ented. Special Street Lighting Devices. Send diagram for low estimate. ROYAL GAS LI ‘HT CO. 218 E. Kinzie St., Chicago, II. STANDARD OIL CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Established in 1873 Best Equipped Firm in the State Foster, Stevens & Co. Wholesale Hardware Fire Arms and Ammunition Steam and Water Heating Iron Pipe Fittings and Brass Goods Electrical and Gas Fixtures Galvanized Iron Work The Weatherly Co. 18 Pearl St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Used Autos Runabouts - $80 to $350 Touring Cars $195 to $750 I make a specialty of the sale of used automobiles and am the largest dealer in Western Michigan. Send for my list. I can take your old car in exchange. S. A. DWIGHT 1-5 Lyon St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Fine Cold Day Sellers Clark Foot Warmers Lower in price than ever. Clark Heaters have a reputation for excellence. No casting in a Clark—no soldered joints or screws to work loose—every part is solidly rivited. They fill the bill for carriage, wagon, sleigh or automobile. Drop us a card for new catalogue. 33-35-37-39-41 Louis St. 10 and 12 Monroe St. Grand Rapids, Michigan Your jobber has this line. Clark Coal Is Best Costs no more than inferior grades and every brick carries a written guarantee to give at least 25% more heat than any other fuel on the market. It is the one fuel that always pleases. The ideal fuel for foot warmers or self- heating sad irons. Chicago Flexible Shaft Company 99 La Salle Avenue, Chicago Every paint dealer will quickly see Why? No guesswork then as to how long it’s been ‘11 know. Then date all bills, invoices, memoranda and esti- ll send one Dater free to each regular paint dealer who will write Montreal ie Pe January 20, 1909 The Value of Paint Advertising. The Gospel of Paint, as it has been preached in magazine advertis- wrought ing, has wonders country. In sections where paint was seldom used it is now a matter of course. In sections where it was generally used in the old days the uses have been. greatly extended. Paint brightens homes and lives. It is, in many ways, the cheapest deco- rative material. It saves property by preserving materials and fittings. The lightening of woman’s work has been perhaps best of all—for paint gives better sanitary conditions and saves an enormous amount of clean- ing. In the old days a few merchants could supply all the paint materials necessary for the annual or semi- annual painting season and the field was limited generally to the paint]: necessary for the exterior of house and barns. Now, the economy and satisfaction in the touch of varnish here, mixed paint there, a little gild- ing or some enamel work in another place, have been so convincingly taught by the manufacturers of these various products that the field of the retail dealer has been greatly widen- ed. And the painter, too, though not called in for the little jobs, still reaps the benefit because the people have developed a taste for well-kept property and he still gets the big jobs and more of them. Let any reader who wishes to fol- low these details write to any of the big American paint houses for in- formation. always ——_o +> >__ Turning Over Your Stock. It is a recognized and indisputable fact that too many dealers overbuy. They buy more goods than they real- ly need, and at the end of the year, instead of being able to show a cash profit, their books will simply figure an increase in the stock ledger. Take a dealer, for instance, who claims that his business for the past five years has netted him on an aver- age Io per cent. each year. Estimate that his sales have been $50,000 each year and then ask him to show you bank account for $25,000, which is the amount of money the business would earn under those conditions. He will tell you the money is almost all gone into increased stock, and this very fact nullifies his own argument. It is possible to turn a retail hard- ware stock as many as four to six times in a year. While it may not be possible to turn over all your goods so many times a year, yet there are some staples which can be turn-) ed over even oftener, and this applies with special force to the dealer who is located near the maker, or near the manufacturer or jobber. . Modern business conditions are trending to a more definite training towards doing more business on less stock. The best rule is to buy freely of goods which you sell every day of the year, but sparingly of slow-sell- ing goods. The dealer with a good bank account at his command is al- ways able to buy for spot cash, and spot-cash buying often dictates better prices than otherwise obtainable. You will find by careful experiment- in this| MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ing just what lines fail to net you a fair profit during the year. If you have kept a careful record of your sales, this will be comparatively more easy than if you had simply done it in a haphazard way. This is one rea- son why dealers should keep stock- card records. It enables them at any time to tell when and what lines are not paying the required percentage of profit, and also enables them to de- tect the quick sellers as well as the slow-moving items. By keeping a stockcard record you not only eliminate overbuying, but you also check yourself from adding one new line after the other until your stock becomes a mixture of odds and ends which have no definite relation the one to the other, and which also have no comparative measure of val- ue, By following this method your buy- ing simply keeps pace with your sell- ing. You may, however, gét the reputation of being too careful, but it is far better to be called conserva- tive and to be able to show a nice bank account than it is to be called progressive and be hemmed around with a lot of unsalable merchandise. On the other hand, it will pay you well to keep constantly informed, through your trade paper and other- wise, regarding the new specialties which are constantly being placed on the market. The dealer who is first in his town to display new goods, which possess distinctive features of merit, can often reap good profits in addition to impressing his customers with the fact that he is enterprising and up to date-—Hardware. ——— oe ae One reform in the currency that we want hurried along is the matter of getting your change back in a de- partment store. Qa ea Largest oe Furniture Store in the World When you're in town be sure and call. Dlustra tions and prices upon application Klingman’s Sample Furniture Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. lonia, Fountain and Division Sts. Opposite Morton House 23 DUDLEY E WATERS, Pres. CHAS E. HAZELTINE V. Pres. JOHN E. PECK, V. Pres. Chas H. Bender Melvin J. Clark samuel 8. Corl Claude Hamilton Chas. S. Hazeltine Wm. G. Herpolsheimer We Make a Specialty of Accounts of Banks and Bankers The: Grand Rapids National Bank Corner Monroe and Ottawa Sts. DIRECTORS Geo. H. Long John Mowat J. B. Pantlind John E. Peck Chas. A. Phelps We Solicit Accounts of Banks and Individuals F. M DAVIS, Cashier JOHN L. BENJAMIN. Asst. Cashier A. T. SLAGHT, Asst. Cashier Chas. R. S igh Justus S. Stearns Dudley E. Waters Wm. Widdicomb Wm. S. Winegar GRAND RAPIDS WE CAN PAY YOU 3% to 34% On Your Surplus or Trust Funds If They Remain 3 Months or Longer 49 Years of Business Success Capital, Surplus and Profits $812,000 All Business Confidential THE NATIONAL CITY BANK Successful Progressive Capital and Surplus $1,200,000.00 Assets $7,000,000.00 No. 1 Canal St. Commercial and Savings Departments H. J. Hartman Foundry Co. Manufacturers of Light Gray Iron and General Machinery Castings, Cistern Tops, Sidewalk Manhole Covers, Grate B rs, Hitching Posts, Street and Sewer Castings, Etc. 270 S. Front St., Grand Rapids Mich. Citizens’ Phone 5329. A DIVIDEND PAYER The Holland Furnace cuts your fuel bill in half. The Holland has less joints, smaller joints, is simpler and easier to operate and more economical than any other furnace on the market. It is built to last and to save fuel. Write us for catalogue and prices. Holland Furnace Co., Holland, Mich. Our Crackerjack No. 25 Write for our catalog A. Non-binding doors and drawers, non- warping pilasters and frames. Great improvements for our wall cases and show cases. We guarantee that it is impossible for a door or drawer to bind under any climatic condition. Do you realize what this means in the wearing qualities of fixtures? 1,000 cases in stock, all sizes and styles. GRAND RAPIDS SHOW CASE CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. The Largest Show Case Plant in the World All Kinds of Cut Flowers in Season Wholesale and Retail ELI CROSS 25 Monroe Street Grand Rapids PURE OIL OLI ENE The highest grade PENNSYLVANIA oil of unequaled excellence. blacken the chimneys, and saves thereby an endless amount of labor. It will not It never , crusts the wicks, nor emits unpleasant odors, but on the contrary is comparatively Smokeless and Odorless van Rapids Oil Company Michigan Branch of the Independent Refining Co., Ltd., Oil City, Pa. gigs. wean MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 20, 1909 PASSA Ay VAAN UZ Out With the Old and In With the New. Saginaw, January 18—The fourth quarterly meeting of the old Board of Directors of the Michigan Knights of the Grip was held at Lansing, Sat- urday, Jan. 16, the full Board being present. The Secretary and Treasurer both presented voluminous reports, show- ing the receipts during the year of $17,770.92 and disbursements amount- ing to $13,826.39, leaving a balance on hand of $3,944.53, divided among five funds as follows: ReeteNa bee, $ 8409.21 eath benehit ..2.........0.. 2,473.80 Employment and relief ..... 100.27 TAOUON og. 126.00 Special charity ............. 305.25 John P. Hemmeter, of Detroit, ap- peared before the Board and proposed to contribute $5,000 to the relief of sick and indigent members during the next five years, the fund to be known as the John P. Hemmeter Charity Fund. None of the money is to be turned over to the Knights of the Grip. All of the money is to be re- tained in the hands of J. P. Hemme- ter, who will honor drafts on him, sign- | ed by officers of the Association, after due investigation. It is proposed to pay $5 a week for ten weeks in cases of illness, or where the traveling man has to locate in a more congenial climate a gross amount of $50 will be paid. The matter was referred to a special committee, which recom- mended that it be turned over to the new Board for action. President Schram then read his ex- augural address, as follows: In compliance with the request of the members assembled in Saginaw, August, 1907, I submit my _ semi- annual report for the last five months of my tenure of office. During the last six months of 1908 there have been several things to con- tend with that prevented us from making our regular increase of mem- bership, as we usually do at this time of the year. In the first place, there | were many men out of work and) many more were working at reduced! salaries. As for myself, I have not| been in my usual good health and | have had considerable sickness in my home, both of which have prevented me from doing as much as I had ex- pected to do. However, we have made some progress. We have paid, during the last year, twenty-five death claims, almost immediately on receipt of proof of death, and have quite a little money left, as your Treasurer’s report will show. I am somewhat disappointed with the result of our circulars sent to the hotels of the State, as very few have replied. But I have great confidence and expecta- tions for the result of the circular sent to the manufacturers and job- I did not send out the circular to the manufacturers and jobbers until the first of the year, because I have been informed that very many firms set aside the first of the year a certain amount for charity, and at the end of the year this fund is mostly used up. So by getting our circular before these men early in the year, we stand a better show to receive some con- tributions. I expect this charity fund to reach the $25,000 mark before the end of 1909. I want to thank each and every one of the members of the Board of Directors, as well as the Secretary and Treasurer, for their hearty co- operation with and support of me dur- ing my term of office. Theyhave been ready and willing, at all times, to work for the best interests of our be- oved Association and I ask for my successor the same loyal and wnani- mous support they have given me. On motion of Mr. Weeks, the fol- lowing resolution was unanimously adopted: Whereas—John W. Schram, the re- tiring President of this Association, has discharged his duties as President of this Association in an able and: effi- cient manner during the year 1908; therefore Resolved—That the members of this Board, and of the Association through them, extend their sincere thanks and best wishes to our retiring President and that it is the hope that much peace and prosperity at- tend him and his good wife during the balance of their earthly career. The offer of Ex-President F. N. Mosher to turn over to the charity fund the $7 due him for procuring seven new members for the year of 1908 and his check for $3, making $10 in all, was accepted with thanks. A vote of thanks was also extended F. L. Day for securing a new member and the $2 was turned over to the charity fund. The death claims of K. F. Morse and F. B. Evans were allowed and ordered paid. The $117 left over from the promo- tion fund was transferred to the em- ployment and relief fund. The following bills were and ordered paid: audited bers, as one man has already donated $5,000 to the charity fund and many others have indicated their intent to subscribe and, no doubt, will do so. Seatian & Peters .......-2.... $ 31.00 W. 3 Meimtyre ...5. 20222: 24.00 NO 6G 6.50 MioUWG Boley oo 7.23 mA. Weeks .............07). 7.78 Bete MOO soe a eee la 2.98 We. 2. Barnard... 2565... 10.16 Ne Piney ool 6.16 oa. ©. Meoppelt ooo. es 5.81 Ts Sor VE ie a 7.60 ao We chhamn oe 6.50 M. V. Foley for stamps ....... 8.00 F. J. Kelsey & Son ........... .70 J; © Watthts salary ...2...2:. 73.88 M. V. Foley’s salary ..4....... 184.70 There being no further business, the meeting adjourned and the new Board of Directors were called to- gether. President Frost announced his standing committees as follows: Finance—H. P. Goppelt, Saginaw; A. A. Weeks, Grand Rapids; F. L. Day, Jackson. Printing—M. C. Empey, Bay City; N. B. Jones, Detroit; W. D. Barnard, Manistee. Railroads—M. S. Brown, F, L. Day, Jackson; Grand Rapids. Legislative—Jno. A. ‘Weston, Lan- sing; Frank N. Mosher, Port Huron; E. O. Wood, Flint. Hotel—J. D. Robinson, Flint; A. S. Cowing, Kalamazoo; W. G. Tap- ort, Traverse City. Bus and Baggage—Jno. C. Saun- ders, Lansing; Frank P. Burtch, De- troit; Chas. Deihl, Jackson. Employment and Rellief—M. V. Foley, Saginaw; Jno. B. Kelly, De- troit; Herman Vasold, Saginaw. Chaplain—Rev. Frank C. Ward, Lansing. Sergeant at Arms—F. C. Below, Manistee. The following resolution was unan- imously adopted: Resolved—That we, the officers and Board of Directors of the Mich- igan Knights of the Grip, do hereby most emphatically denounce the at- tempt of the railroad companies of this State to have the Legislature pass a bill to allow them to charge one and one-half fare from passen- gers when fare is paid on trains. The passage of such a law will be most unfair and a very great inconvenience to the traveling public. Oftentimes it would be utterly impossible to pur- chase tickets before getting on trains, on account of the number of people waiting to purchase same. A great number of other reasons could also be given that would make it abso- lutely impossible to buy a ticket be- fore getting on trains and, conse- quently, people would be compelled to miss trains and connections that they desired to make. The Legislative Committee of the Michigan Knights of the Grip is hereby instructed to use its utmost efforts in preventing the passage of this bill. The matter of accepting the $5,000 gift from John P. Hemmeter, of De- troit, was then taken up and discuss- ed at some length. James Hammill, of Lansing, opposed the acceptance of the gift on the ground that the proposition smacked too much of ad- vertising. N. B. Jones opposed the acceptance of the gift on the ground that it would entail a large amount of extra expense on the Association. President Frost was inclined to side with Mr. Hammill, especially as Hammill asserted that he would with- draw from the organization in the event of the gift being accepted. After a long and somewhat acrimon- ious debate, the matter was referred to a committee composed of H. P. Goppelt, A. A. Weeks and N. B. Jones, who will take the matter in consideration and report their con- clusion at the next meeting of the Board. Saginaw; i. MM. Malls: The meeting then adjourned. The next one will be held at the Secre- tary’s office in Saginaw, March 6, 1900. M. V. Foley, Sec’y. nn The man who has never experienc- ed trouble can never appreciate joy. For Rent 5,000 to 15,000 square feet floor space for light manufacturing or wholesale establishment. Steam heat, large electric elevator, auto- matic sprinkling system, low in- surance. Adams & Hart 47-49 No Division St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Homelike You will notice the differ- ence in the cooking im- mediately. There are a dozen other things that suggest the word home- like at the Hotel Livingston Grand Rapids, Mich. Care killed a cat. Lack of human intelligence caused its de- mise. Men and women can avoid a like fate if they “Use the Bell’ CHILD, HULSWIT & CO. INCORPORATED. BANKERS GAS SECURITIES DEALERS IN STOCKS AND BONDS SPEC.“* DEPARTMENT DEALING {N BANK AND INDUSTRIAL STOCKS AND BONDS OF WESTERN MICHIGAN. ORDERS EXECUTED FOR. LISTED SECURITIES. CITIZENS 1999 BELL 424 823 WICHIGAN TRUST BUILDING, GRAND RAPIDS ( sarin = TR ens a January 20, 1909 Gripsack Brigade. James A. Bassett, who has traveled for the Michigan Drug Co. and its successors for over thirty years, died at his home in Ypsilanti last Mon- day. Deceased was a stockholder in the A. H. Webber Co., druggist at Cadillac. A Negaunee correspondent writes: Louis Dousseron, who has been en- gaged in the painting business here for a year or more past, has sold out to William Laurice, and has accepted | a position as traveling salesman for the American Tobacco Co. He will start on the road next Monday. Geo. W. McKay, who has repre- sented the Lyon Factory of the Na- tional Candy Co., Chicago, in Michi- gan and Northern Indiana for the past two years, has abandoned this work and will take up his residence on his forty acre farm near Coopersville. Mr. McKay will also dispose of this home at 21 Calkins avenue. Reed City Clarion: C. F. Wil- liams, who has been on the road for the past eight or ten years as trav- eling salesman for different candy companies in Grand Rapids, Kalama- zoo and Traverse City, is now travel- ing salesman for the George Zeigler Candy Co., of Milwaukee, Wis. He returned home Saturday night from closing a contract with that firm and left for Tustin and Luther Monday. An Ishpeming correspondent writes as follows: Charles Annen, who, for several years past, has traveled in the Upper Peninsula and ‘Wisconsin for the Annen Candy & Biscuit Co., of Green Bay, is making his farewell trip. Harry P. Annen, his brother, will be his successor. Charles Annen is to remain in the house, looking after certain branches of the manu- facturing department. He is one of the most popular commercial men traveling in this section and his many friends will miss him. The efforts made by the railroads of Michigan to secure an amendment to the 2 cent law, permitting con- ductors to charge 3 cents a_ mile where the traveler pays on the train, has fallen flat. Prominent members of both branches of the Legislature assert that the railroads are wasting their time in asking for such an un- reasonable measure, and those con- versant with the situation insist that the railroads better keep their engi- neers and conductors on their beats instead of sending them down to Lansing to lobby for a measure which is so manifestly unjust, unfair and un- warranted. Leading members of the Legislature state that if the railroads of Michigan sell an interchangeable 500 mile book for $1o flat, good on all trains, no matter in whose hands the book may be, and good until used, it would meet the objections which the railroads offer that the taking up of cash fares requires too much of the conductor’s time. As a matter of fact, the conductor can detach a mileage slip about as quickly as he can take wp and punch a ticket, and such a plan would do away with the necessity of the traveling man going to the depot a sufficient time in advance of train time to procure a ticket. As a mat- ter of fact, the traveling man, in nine-tenths of the cases, does not wish tra time ; MICHIGAN TRADESMAN to spend fiftten or twenty minutes’ ex- tcnis behind the bar of a saloon, he | drunk, and the tried to get help to aid 25 in hanging around the de-|can hardly be expected to possess|him and was told that there was no pot. He wants to stay with his cus-|the finer attributes of a gentleman or |help for that man; that even this wife tomer until the last minute and, con-|he would not have suggested that the |and daughters had given him up. sidering the manner in which train |fund be designated the “John P. | With the aid of a boy, the man was service has been curtailed and also | Hemmeter Charity Fund,’ when it | taken home and now is honored and the manner in which the travelingcould just as well have been called respected, being John Burns. There public has been discriminated against the John P. Hemmeter Fund, which | were twenty present and among these in every possible manner at every |would have relieved the recipients of |Gordon Z. Gage and wife, W. Merch, turn of the game by the railroads, it is no more than fair that the Michi- gan railroads should concede the right of the traveling public to have the privilege of such a mileage book as this. Lansing Republican: James J. Frost, who was Saturday installed as President of the Grip at a meeting of the board of directors in this city, has been a resident of Lansing for twenty-nine years and is one of the oldest and best known traveling salesmen in the| State. Mr. Frost came to this city in April, 1880, and has been con- nected with the Clark Co. manufacturer, for many years. At the annual convention of the Michi- gan Knights of the Grip at Manistee last August, he was unanimously elected President of the organization. The movement to thus honor him was started among his friends before the meeting and a canvass was car- ried on without his knowledge. Not until the time for the election of of- ficers came and he was placed at the head of the association did Mr. Frost become aware that he was even thought of in that connection. Need- less to say the honor came as a pleasant surprise to him, all the more so because of the unanimity of his election. Mr. Frost has been con- nected with the Michigan Knights of the Grip ever since the inception of the organization, being one of its charter members. He has served in various important committee capaci- ties and has thrice been chosen Treasurer of the association. When he first took hold of the finances of the organization, there was very lit- tle system or any protective provi- sions whereby the funds of the as- sociation were safe-guarded. He evolved the present method of con- ducting the financial affairs of the Knights of the Grip and it has been found very efficacious. The Treas- urer is obliged to attend every meet- ing of the directors which may be called and to have with him a cer- tified statement from the bank of de- posit, covering the sum which he holds in trust at the time. This, together with the frequent reports which are required of the official, keeps the members well infonmed and guards against loss. oo Charity Tempered With Shrewdness and Selfishness. The proposition of John P. Hem- meter. of Detroit, to set apart $5,000 as a charity fund, to be disbursed through the kindly offices of the Michigan Knights of the Grip, ap- pears to be somewhat indefinite and unsatisfactory. This is due, perhaps, quite as much to Mr. Hemmeter’s lack of social advantages and business training as to any other cause. Be- ginning life under somewhat unfor- tunate circumstances and graduating of the Michigan Knights , Hemmeter in insisting on his name | vehicle | his bounty from the humiliation of having the word “charity” flaunted in their faces. Possibly this objection can be removed by a conciliatory ad- justment. As it is predicted that the fund will be contributed to by others as well and that it will ultimately not to use a harsher term—of Mr. being connected with the fund is clearly apparent. So far as the position of James Hammell is concerned, it is evidently based on prejudice and jealousy, and iany man who so far forgets himself las to be dominated by such passions should receive no consideration what- ever from large hearted and broad minded men. Mr. Hammell’s threat to withdraw from the organization ‘should be permitted to be carried in- to execution, because any man who attempts to accomplish a selfish pur- pose by holding a club over his fel- lows in such a manner should be promptly and permanently relegated to the background. Under no circumstances should the Committee accept the Hemmeter proposition in the way in which it is presented, because, on the face of it, it bears every evidence of insincerity. If Mr. Hemmeter wishes to deposit $5,000 with some trust company and execute papers making $1,000 payable each year to the Michigan Knights of the Grip, to be disbursed by the offi- cers in such a manner and under such circumstances and conditions as he may designate, the proposition would be worthy of consideration, but to of- fer to actually make a gift and yet retain the money in his own posses- sion is too ridiculous and farcical to receive any serious consideration at the hands of business men of or- dinary acumen or business discern- ment. —_—_++ + Movements of Gideon Workers. Detroit, Jan. 19—Flint Camp has elected officers for the ensuing year, with Brother Frise as President. Twelve members were present and an enthusiastic meeting was _ held, every man voting to stand in his place round about the Camp. C. F. Louthain, who recently re- |moved from this city to Grand Rap- ids, will have for his home address 37 Warren avenue. Rev. S. P. Todd, Field Secretary of the State for the Gideons, is engaged village. National President amount to $25,000, the selfishness— | ing in and giving out. Bible readings and otherwise helping | at Brighton for two weeks in giving | | to advance the Lord’s work in that | Charles M. Smith led the Griswold House meet- ;A. C. Holmes, Mrs. Williams, one ibrother from Scotland, one from Or- jegon and members of the basket ball jteam from the Y. M. C. A. The meet- jing was instructive. | Wheaton Smith is now in Chicago |with the A. F. Sheldon school, tak- We miss our ibrother in our meetings. George A. Fricke, of Flint, expects | to undergo an operation in Detroit | Hospital this week. We hope our lbrother will soon be on the road lagain with health and vigor. | Gordon Z. Gage expects to move to iIndiana this week, where he can have ‘his companion with him on some of jhis trips. He knows that with her linspiration he can sell more goods. Aaron B. Gates. Imlay City Business Men Active. Imlay City, Jan. 19—At the last meeting of the Imlay City Business Men’s Association the Secretary was requested to write the officials of the Grand Trunk to find out the cause of the difference in freight rates, it be- ing cheaper to ship from Capac than from our home town; also to write the Bell Telephone Co. to inquire the cause of rates being cheaper from Almont than home town. The motion was carried to notify the prosecuting attorney to enforce Sun- day closing of stores, etc. The Presi- dent was appointed to get rates and dates for the annual summer excur- sion. Steele, Frank Raths- burg and Mate Bowen were appoint- ed to attend the State convention to be held at Bay City, Feb. 9. Twenty dollars was voted to W. C. Burkholder for expenses of doctor bill for in- juries received in the Fourth of July accident by explosion of fireworks. A meeting will be held next week to plan for the business men’s banquet. —_—__.-~<-____ Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Po- tatoes at Buffalo. Lewis Buffalo, Jan. 20—-Creamery, fresh, 27@32c; dairy, fresh, 183@24c; poor to common, 14@18c. Eggs—Strictly fresh, candled, 31@ 32c; cold storage, 29¢. Live Poultry — Fowls, 12@14¢; ducks, 14@15c; geese, 12@13c; old lcox, 9@Ioc; springs, 13@15c; turkeys, | t8@2o0c. Dressed Poultry—Fowls, 13@14¢; springs, 14@16c; old cox, 11c; ducks, 16@18c; turkeys, 22@24¢. Beans—New Marrow, hand-picked, $2.40@2.50; medium, hand-picked, \$2.35@2.40; pea, hand-picked, $2.35@ 2.40; red kidney, hand-picked, $2.15@ 2.20; white kidney, hand-picked, $2.50 @2.65. Potatoes—7o@75c per bu. Rea & Witzig. ing last Sunday evening. Subject, | “Jesus by the Well.” M. E. White, of — Indianapolis, was present and follow- There is something missing in a ed up the subject with experiences man’s religion when he has to be which he had had. One was an Irish- shown the rule before he will do man whom he found in the ditch | right, Se et ere on pt MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 20, 1909 15 iu A\ _ par Ay (a ge ee a BS my Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—W. E. Collins, Owosso. Secretary—John D. Muir, Grand Rapids. Treasurer—W. A. Dohany, Detroit. Other Members—E. J. Rodgers, Port Huron, and John J. Campbell, Pigeon. Next Meeting—Ann Arbor, Jan. 19, 20 and 21, 1909. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Assocla- tion. i President—M,. A. Jones, Lansing. First Vice-President—J. E. Way, Jack- son. Second Vice-President—W. R. Hall, Third Vice-President—M. M. Miller, Manistee. Milian. Secretary—E. E. Calkins, Ann Arbor. Way, Sparta. Treasurer—A. B. Formula for a Cucumber Cream. It must be rememberedthat in many preparations bearing this or a similar name, the “cucumber” is found on the label only. We give some formulas, however, which actually contain cu- cumber. juice: Wee Se es 3 drs. Beeeeeren jek eS 3 drs. a ee Ozs. Cucumber juice, fresh ........ 7 OZS. Pxteact cucumber ............. I Oz. Another formula is: meee ee 600 parts Mane oe 1,000 parts Teche tela ............ 2 parts Mose quater ............2. Io parts To the liquefied suet and lard add the tolu tincture; when nearly cool gradually imcorporate the cucumber juice and rose water, previously mix- ed, stirring constantly. The above formulas are for prepa- rations which come under tne head of pomades, rather than creams. Extracts of cucumber is prepared by cutting eight pounds of peeled cu- cumbers into thin slices and mace- rating for several days in ten pints of warm alcohol, if, after expression, the odor is not quite strong enough, a fresh quantity of cucumber is add- ed. The expressed tincture is finally filtered. Dietrich gives the following formu- la for a “Milk of Cucumber:” Pek 8, 20 gms Sodiwm acetate ............ 20 gms. Mose waiter ........2...2... 850 gms. meer WORD .. 5.5.02... ese, 25 gms. Timeture benzoin ........... 25 gms. Cumarin triturate .......... I gm. PAWOETI 6 60 gms, oe tose 6. ce. 2 gtt. MiMTiT PITIS. ..2.2.......5 5. 2 gtt. Matt ask 6. 3 gtt. Len betoumpt |. |... 5 gtt. P. W. Lendower. —_—_+ 2 2.__ Methods of Attracting Trade. If you thave skating in your town, which, of course, you-have, advertise hot drinks for skating parties, get the young people to drop in after the recreation for a hot beverage just as they did in summer for a soda. The business won't comg to you unless you convince the public that you have just what they want. Don’t think be- cause you live in a small town you cannot sell hot drinks, because you can. Men in office buildings were sur- prised one morning to pick up from their desks a card which said, “Will you sell five cents’ worth of your time?” and securely fastened to the card was a shining nickel. The rest of the card merely contained an an- nouncement of some specialties for them, but every man read! it to the last word. They had to read it. Hu- man nature couldn’t resist. A Massachusetts merchant employ- ing three clerks has this novel plan of stimulating trade in dull months. Each clerk takes entire charge of the store for a week, buys the goods, ad- vertises—in fact, does everything as if the store were his own. At the end of the month he gives a $35 suit of clothes to the clerk that had made the most money. He had found it the best and most profitable plan he ever tried. A druggist with a well-filled con- fectionery case, who kept his candy fresh by advertising, would ask of a promising customer: “Is there any one at home fond of candy?” To an affirmative reply he would say: “I will give you a sample of one of our special confections to take to her. This is particularly fine candy, pure and fresh.” Then he would put sev- eral pieces of the candy into a small cardboard box on the lid of which a label had been pasted, bearing a list of candies carried in stock, with pric- es, a blank space being left on the label in which to write the name of the candy to be sampled, with price. The label also read: “Confectionery delivered by free messenger. ’Phone 400 1D.” The box was wrapped and tied to make a dainty package. A cir- cular or folder of some candy manu- facturer was often inclosed. 2s Formula for a Women’s Vegetable Relief. Compound elixir of viburnum the National Formulary has recommended in the treatment of diseases peculiar to women and _ it may answer your purpose. It is said to be very useful in hysteria, dys- menorrhoea, irritable condition of the uterus and nervous disorders accom- panying these complaints. The fol- lowing have also been recommended: (1) Fluid extract squaw vine, 4 fluid ounces; fluid extract of cramp bark, of been 2 fluid ounces; fluid extract of blue cohosh, 2 fluid ounces; fluid extract of damiana, 2 fluid ounces; fluid extract of helonias, 2 fluid ounces; fluid ex- ltract of cinchona, sherry wine, 50 fluid ounces. 2 fluid ounces; (2) Re- duce to powder: Cramp bark and partridge berry, of each, 4 ounces; poplar bark, unicorn root and cassia, of each, 4 ounces, and beth root, 114 ounces; add boiling water enough to cover, let stand until cold and then percolate with water until 5 pints of liquid are obtained. To the perco- 2 boil, remove from the fire, strain and when cold add 16 ounces of al- R. E. Johnson. —_s2?-o__—— Formulas for Carbolic Salve. Try the following: cohol. c. Perseus cs: 16 ozs. WellOW Wak .2. 6655 6k. 35535 1% Ozs. CAMmBnOn oe iou ee: LOZ; Rerhote aol 2. 2.62.2; 24 OZ. Oil of sassafras ....:....... 30 min. Melt the carbolic acid and while warm add the camphor and oil of sas- safras. Melt the wax and add to it the petrolatum, melting them to- gether; while cooling, but still liquid, add the solution of camphor in car- bolic acid, etc., and stir occasionally while cooling. This is an excellent carbolic ointment, the caustic proper- ties of the carbolic acid being neu- tralized by the camphor. 2. More 12. 4bs. Deel Sitch 6: “412 ibs. WVimte wax i oo 2 2 ibs. (ny camphor 66.0.0... 2 | OZS: Carbolic acid crystals ...... 2, ths. Calomel (00 ioe 24 tbs. Melt the lard, suet, wax and cam- phor together. Melt the carbolic acid crystals and add; strain and stir well; when nearly cold add the calomel and mix thor- oughly; when cold fill into contain- ers. Martin Neuss. Ne Providing for Puppies. Druggists are neglecting a profita- ble line by lack of proper attention to the sale of dog foods and medi- cines. In England these goods form an important part of the “chemist’s” stock. Of course, England still leads in the breeding and care of dogs, but “man’s best friend” is rapidly grow- ing in popularity and numbers in the United States. This is particularly noticeable in the number of pet dogs owned by women and the devotion which they bestow upon their pets seems to indicate that the consump- tion of food and medical specialties for dogs might be largely increased, if druggists would feature the lines. Food and medicine are combined in biscuits of various forms, and these are prepared for grown dogs and pup- pies. There are biscuits made with malt, malt and cod liver oil, malt and milk and various laxative and diges- used simply as food luxuries or con- fections. Dog medicines and canine specialties furnish a good margin of profit and their manufacturers supply attractive advertising matter in wide- ly varying forms. You can not cheer the world with a smile that starts at the teeth. late add 24 ounces of sugar, bring to tive combinations. There are also bis- cuits of fish. meat, meal and other. forms as well as those which are Get the Grand Rapids Idea in Your Mind. Evansville, Ind., Jan. 9—The two line item in your Jan. 6 issue, “Re- viewing old troubles is a sure way of recruiting new ones,” is a thought every person ought to study and think over every day until he has really learned that it is a very dan- gerous thing to review old troubles of the past, yes, even of yesterday. I never let anything trouble me for a day. That is too long. - In fact, we ought not to have any troubles. We make our own conditions or we allow them to be made for us. We ought to be the Master of all things in and around us. When we are the Master, there is not any trouble. I see that in the future Grand Rapids is going to “Know How.” Well, that is the point. Know How to do every- thing about your business and you will not have any trouble. The trouble many have is, they start out to do things and they know that they don’t know. Every man knows if he knows and he knows if he doesn’t know. My advice toall is. do what you know and do it well and leave everything else alone. If we all would take this advice we would have but little trouble. Doing things which we know but little about is a dishonest act. I mean we will learn that we have de- ceived ourselves, and if we deceive ourselves we are not honest with our- selves. : There are always thoughts coming to us and telling us that we ought to do this or that and at the same time we know we are not able to master the idea. Why is this? Just because the thought wants action. Every thought wants some one to give it action. Thoughts can not live without ac- tion. All of our trouble is in this fact. All kinds of thoughts come to minds which act quick; they love to catch us asleep, as it were. So if you are having trouble, the more you think about it the more the very same thoughts which caused the trouble will worry you. If you tell them to “get out” the better it will be for you, for you at once give better and bright thoughts a chance to come into your mind. Always re- member, you can think only one thought at a time. So if you are thinking troubling thoughts, how can you ever expect to be able to think good uplifting thoughts. Get the Grand Rapids idea in your mind and “Know How.” Edward Miller, Jr. ~~ Remedy for Poison Ivy. Dr. Taylor says in the treatment of ivy poisoning cloths are wrunz from a hot saturated solution of Ep- som salt, and applied under dry air- tight coverings, and repeated three or more times daily, according to the case. _—_ ooo Preserving Chloroform. The United States Pharmacopoeia directs chloroform to be kept in glass stoppered bottles. This is not cor- rect, as glass stoppers are not air- tight. The evaporation with cork |stoppers is much legs, January 20, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 sas ae eae PR E CURRENT Lupulin ......... @ 40|Rubia Tinctorum 12@ 14| Vanill oe Lycopodium 10@ 75|s : a cd eee ue ne Se aes oor “ie a oe La’s 18@ 20|Zinci Sulph ... %T@ 8 joie age tes 1 75@1 865) Scillae .. @ 650 Magnesia Sulph. oe eons sO Ee o Benzoicum, Ger.. 70@ 75 — steseeee 2 15@2 25| Scillae egg o* Hr he iro Sulph. “belYo1 % as Drac’s - " bbl. gal SAE cases @ 12|Erigeron .. folutan ......... oo Me cseccass 13| Lard, Not ne Carbolicum 16@ 23|Evechthitos ....! 2 35@2 50 utan ...-.-.- @ 50) Menthol : pa oo oc 10@ 12|Lard, No. 1... Citricum ........ .271 00@1 10| Prunus virg .... 30, eee es "2 69q2 5 |Sapo. Wo 122021! 13 sed, pure ‘rai 2@ 46 Ae rs: 50g 5 Gaultheria 8 50@4 00 Gingiber ........ a 50 woe ae ‘oe a Seidlitz Mixture 43 22 lier ee ao 2 oe : : ’ INAPIS cccccccecs iro see 39 10 Gossippit Sem gal fe 75 Tinctures Rory is. bar is “ars 15|Sinapis, opt. .... g = a s Pt . str 65@ 70 Cree noruie, Calt = oe ae 00@3 60| Aloes ........... 60 Myristica anton... Snuff, Maccaboy, Whale ie ne ..Market oi al ay ie : es ce feadceae 40@1 20|Aloes & Myrrh.. 60|Nux Vomi o. 1. 25@ DeVoes ....... @ 651 sr OF .« 10@ 7 Suipitaricum MQ 4i/ Pavenduta 2002. 208 60 Sucontzens Meyse AOe Senix ca po is @ 10|snuft, Sh DeVo's @ 61) Green, Paris ....29%@33% annicum ....... 75@ 85! Mentha Pines | + on| A a Pepsin Saac, H & wa eae 1 oo ie Peninsular 13 Pertsiedia 38@ 40/M iper ..1 75@1 909| Arnica .......... 601 PD Go” Soda, Boras, po.. 6@ 10|Lead, red .... $ 16 a Me nta Ver . a sors zi Asafoetida eo Pie es ek @1 00 Soda. et. Pot’a Tart ie 28 Lead, white ..... the 5 ime” «aw Myricia as $0@1 851 ‘auranti Cortex. £0! pew! Lp saeress @2 00} Soda, oe 3@ 5 Ochre. _ Ber..1% 2 Aqua, 20 deg. Te gle eee ean 00@8 00] Barosma ........ 50) Pp a c”)6lUR el oe 8%@ 4|Putty, commer'l 2% duu Carbonas ...-..- tee sci ritls liquide ... 10m 19/2 eee ear ae a Se Suiphas ".. "gh _3| Putty, strictly p on 2603 Chloridum .. ... 12@ 14 ae Liquida gal. @ 40| Benzoin Co. .... 50( Piper os po 80 @ Gelsnts’ Coltgne ... @a'eel Rea ys eneetay . i 2 3" 5 a BEEN ecco Guiana. mip. A po @ 80|Spts, Ether Co. 50@ 55|Shaker Pr x Tee osae 02. Capsicum ... E ara DO 28 @ 18) Spts. all “Tang. 78Q a3 Black. s - ,3| No. 2 Carpet, 4 sew ..2 40| Domestic, \s --.3%@ 4 Rev oe wcotech, bu 2 45 Confections een cheee +--+ I1/ No. 3 Carpet, 3 sew ..2 25| Domestic, %s ..__. @ 5 Cc oo. ue Pe 04 Crackers ....... erseeees B/No. 4 Carpet, 3 sew ..2 10] Domestic, Must’d 6%@ 9 ao Scalloped’ “Gems *"."” ‘Ab Jean - Sago Cream Tartar ......... 4| Parlor Gem .......... 2 40) California, %s ..11 @14 Cheiec Scotch Cookies .11777° 1 Gee es - 68 Common Whisk California, %s ..17 @24 Fancy Snow Creams ......”: 16 Ga a weet. a8 D «| Fancy Whisk French, 4s ......7 @14 spiced Money Nuts... 12 | encn Dike... Dried Fruits .... neater Warehouse .......... 0; French, %s .....18 @28 Soe sack Sugar Fingers ......__ 12 |Flake, 110 . F BRUSHES Shrimps eo Roser Gems ..... S iPear, 126 mw cae: f Farinaceous Goods §| solid Back Sta 75 eae “err roe coe is? ea wo ig | Pearl. 24 kes... 7% LcLebbeleec be eoeee OBO) DOHC HACK 6 IM......- BV oe ee fi UMmoIeES .... ; See © a and Oysters .....- 10} Solid Back, 11 in..... 951 Pair... 2... : 85 See LE ee Spiced Gingers ...... 9 een ene EXTRACTS Fishing Tackle ........ Pointed Ends ........ ith 2... 1 00 Maracaibo Spiced Gingers Iced ..10 ColenaX Jenks Flavoring Extracts .... 5 Stove Maney 2). 6 1 20@1 40) Mair 16 | Sugar Cakes (0002) 8 aa ew Brand — to eg No. 3 Coe eres : o et potrawberries Choice ...... reget 19 Sugar Cakes, Iced .... 9 |no. 9 Bere < MO na occceces> + state ee eesenes ace n eecnee ene Mexican ugar Squares, large or ro ; : cise ons NO Doon nae eeseeeee A Pi veney ...--. cncs, ee cere i | MN oe — porpencless 1 Tomatoes BACY ees ee PUDENDA 20.525, 6 8 : ss --3 00 Gelatine .....cccccccces OG: BB ...2t. 1 00 Gook _..22 @1 10 Guatemala Sponge Lady Fingers 25 N Vanilla Grain Bags ......-+-+-- BINo. 7 oo... ce eee 130) Pair ie 95@1 00|Choice ................. a6 |Suger Crimp .........8 {N° 2? Bien Claes ....1 99 aaa 8 No. 4 veeseeeecesteees ; citeacy .... seve @1 40} Java 12 | S¥ivan Cookie “221202. 12 [NO 3 fee Class «2... 2 00 Oe 8) geese eee ae : TACA as Vanilla Waf rf 0. ass 2. 4 00 H BUTTER COLOR Manone . eee a ova + Jaxon Brand Piers 2... 8s. - ne. e- 6 w., R. & Co.’s 25c size 2 00 CARBON OILS OO 25 | Waverly 1.1.22: 8 Vanilla Hides and Pelts ....... 10| w.) R! & Co.'s 50¢ size 4 00 Barrels CG. ee - ifautiee .. 10 |2 °z. Full Measure ...9 10 \ CANDLES Perfection ....... @10% Mocha : eo a 4 oz. Full Measure ._ "4 00 Paralline, 68 ........:... 10; Water White Wi iArabian (~9 22: 21 n-er Seal Goods 8 oz. Full Measure.. 8 00 3 Paraffine, 12s ..... ..10| D. S. Gasoline @13% Package Per dos. Lemon ""* Be 6) Witte 25s... 20|Gas Machine .... @24 New York Basis Albert Biscuit ........ i ool? 0% Full Measure; 25 eee CANNED GOODS ro Nap’a re Gaui ae orcs nares be fe eas on 4 oz. Full Measure _..9 40 Apples Slinger... 2 Mworth: oo... 8 oz. Full PAAd 8 igenie |... 3... ee: ss: S!sm. standards 100|Engine .......... R @2e |jersey .. 0.1.2 15 00| Butter Thin Biscuit ..1 00 jennings Go oi: Ha 50 ion @2 50| Black, winter ....8%4@10 a ie 50 totais |, nee. ? 4 Terpencions sere . cLaughlin’s XXXX _|Cheese Sandwich ..... . nt ged ae aa ce or te 1 75 Ser Se McLaughlin's XXXX sold| Chocolate Wafers ....1 00 N Doz. B22. we. 1 2@ Breakfast Foods 0 2 Panel Meat Extracts ...... eee 5 50 2 to retailers only. Mail all}Cocoanut Dainties ....100/° 2 Panel .......... 75 6| Standards gallons @ Bordeau Flakes, 36 1tb. 2 50 : No. 4 Panel Mince Meat ........... ; okie Cream of Wheat 36 2th 4.50/0rders direct to W. F. Faust Oyster ......... 1 00 No. 6 P Fe eon. d 50 See ee gi Beked .....-...... BO | $5 | eee sey 8e PRaE.--2 $5/ Mclaughlin & Co. Chiea“| Fig Newton j20--0....1 fer Sian to emtare 3... oe cecccces ae go. ive *cloc CA cseck UNTO es FONG... ae soe + a Tee pe : 4 Extract Frotana ....... wees onssk 00 Z fig ao Measure ...1 25 1 ig ee 5@1 25 é * '4.39| Holland, % gro boxes 95] Ginger Snaps, N. B. C. 1 00 - Hull Measure ....2 oy Mute ....... peace es bae - 11) Wax pees ee ma @ Horee, 38 2b... 2:..... 4 30 Felix, % gross ........ 115|!Graham Crackers ....1 00 Jennings D. C. Brand oO plac idded Grape Nuts, 2 doz, ...2 70 Hummel’s foil, % gro. 85|Lemon Snap ......... 50 Extract Vanilla standard ......:.. 1 35] Malta Ceres 24 1tb...2 40 : Wigs 6) Gallon $M lsectta Vite se ame es re. 1 43 De ot fe Ms. e Pen Doz. Se ree ? are ae . atmea rackers .... : GO ae ce ee 1 Ob sat P sion, ca oa . ne ea = National oe Company eo He yd Noe : ots ecseseeccs ® 00 PCB. seer eee eeseccocs : gfe eeacong ie ee , ° > Bran Old Time Sugar Cook. . BCL 3 50 Pickles ......... ciasgous © Clams Ralston Health Food Butter Pretzelettes, Hd. Md. ..1 00|Taper Pane! /1''''"*** 2 00 Playing Cards 1.21.77! 6| Little Neck, Ib. 1 00@1 25] "3¢ 2p. 1... Schemes ST) OEE sor S [Royal Toost .........01 08]! o% Full Menauro 77-7 oo Potash ..----ssseeeeeeee 4 Upesised Gicc " Boullion @} 9| sunlight Flakes, 36 if) "2 85 N. @.) Square 30... 6 | Saltine ) 0)... ee -,1 00/2 0z. Full Measure |''1 9 Provisions ............. 6 ins i oo < Ses ee 20 1Ib : - Soda | Saratoga Flakes ....: 1 60/4 oz. Full Measure .//°3 50 , ss rere t neste? N. B. C Soda 6 {Social Tea Biscuit ....1 00}No. 2 Assorteu Flavo 1 00 R Burnham's pts. ....... 3 60 Voigt Cream Flakes 4 60 : - \&, SOGA ....-+6.- rs 10 Rice ee 7) Burnham’s ate: 7 20 Zest, 20 2tb a. 10 Select Soda .......... 8 soda, N. B.C... :. 1 00 GRAIN BAGS . Cheevies se of auch ce 6 rs Flakes ...... 3 tent ek aianie t ve Acetone, —- in bale 19 Red Standards @1 40 ax “epnyrette 230.002... ultana Fruit Biscu eag, less than bl 191% Salad Dressing ....... 7 ; = Rolled Oats Uneeda Biscuit ....... 50 Saleratus ...... a tceets . 7| White go eel @1 40) Rolled Avena, bbls. ..6 Bh « oreo g |Uneeda Jinjer Wayfer 1 00 GRAIN mee Sal Soda ............ oe. ai tee 75@_ 85) Gece! Cut, 100 tb. sks, ia ee Uneeda Lunch Biscuit | 50|/New No. 1 Witte ....4 = B gaesee> ee eee GODT = 2-2-5 1 00@1 10| Monarch’ 90 Tb. sacks 2 9)| Faust, Shell 7/7/77.” 7%| Vanilla Wafers ...... oti New No. 2 Red .°°*”” 1 00 AME WOM one csceccune 7 , Water Thin 00 q7|Fancy ........... 45 Quaker, 18 Regular ..1 50 Sweet Goods. : aan. 5 Winter Wheat Flour TOE lc da 7 French Peas Quaker, 20 Family i eiAninas 190 | Zu Zu Ginger Snaps 0 Local Brand oe ee ops e~ [1] | Sur Extra Fine ........ 22 Cee ae Ric heenis 0 ag | owicbaak ....... veeeeed 00! B tente? eee ian eee ~oblgeairaeud iells eee eta PROM whee esac sys 8% Brittle ................ 11 | In Special Tin Packages.|Second Patenig °° "" Oe eee 18] 242 tb. packages’ 8 80[Cadet 0. vee 8 4 Per doz.|Straight ns, "7"17778 25 ee . g| Moyen ..............++. CATSUP PRAM -s+-scaasnoe® i Menting ......,....... 8 BB Becona ‘Stral Soups ...... : ght 4 75 : Gooseberries Columbia, 25 pts. ....415| Cassia Cookie ......... @ i Neniaee 3.5.55... ++ 2 56] CF cs BDIDED .4-.eiessss cocose 8 , Dp Cae ee 4 00 aa g| Standard Snider’s pints ........ 2 25| Cavalier Cake ........ at i Nabiess _.... 00/ Flour in barrels, 250 BOR ose s sss 8 Sikomant Snider’s % pints ...... 1 36/Currant Fruit Biscuit : Champaigne, Water -. 3 58 barrel additional, © P*T TOCKVCIS § 64 cs ca ces oh t z > T CHEESE Coffee Cake, pl. or iced 10 | Sorbetto ies esa 10 a pit ~~ moa: ee: eRe a Acme 22, @15 |Cocoanut Taffy Bar ..12 | Nabisco -- 1%5|Quaker don °7°*" a es TOBACCO ....... .. brecee BIT ae Wikis 5 @i2_ ;Cocoanut Bar ........10 |Festino 2.000. 1 50 w a ae NE vee eeeeenees ++e++ 9) Picnic Talls Gem @15%|Cocoanut Bon Bons ..16 | Bent’s Water Grackers 1 40) mei ykes & Co. Mackerel mOONey 6.255565: @15%| Cocoanut Drops ...... 12 Holland Rusk Kantes Manion “2 0 Vv sen @16 | Cocoanut Honey Cake 12 ansas Hard Wheat Flour 9| Mustard, 1. ........ 1 80) Warner’s 36 packages .......... 2 90) Fanch MOONE cme oe nee Co d, 2b 2 80] Riverside ........ @15_ |Cocoanut Hon, Fingers 12 | 45 packages 32 on, %s cloth ...6 00 oa” ves 1 80|Springdale ..... @14% | Cocoanut Hon Jumbles 12 | ¢9 Rokoees cee Judson Grocer Co, 9 — = ee $951 Brick. 3.0.5: 2.4. 16 | Cocoanut Macaroons ..18 enc hache %)Grand Rapids Grain & Woodenware “<2....01.1. 3] Tomato, It. 00000002. 1 50| Leiden 20.0200.0, 1G | oe Tig ee ga 20 |Barrels or drums <...29| yy;Milling Co, Brands Wrapping Paper ...... 10 ro, ee. edness 2 80 Econ a eeines a. oe aoe ee Boxes ae Gratien, assorted oe 5 2 ushrooms eeee s r Cookie a9 uare Cans ...., oeset OR Buckwh : Cae ee es 6 coe rages seseeeees@ 24/Sap Sago ........ @33 | Dixie Suga: - ne €at ........... 6 00 ee » Eteees oe 28' Swiss, domestic:. @1¢ |Family Snaps .........§ |Fancy caddies 0000.01 1la5| Ryo Meat oe ca eS January 20, 1909 fy MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 29 Spring Wheat_ Flour 9 10 11 ; ae ae Brand __|vure in ones 11% HO IDSs. 2.8 112 55 Pure C golden’ Horn, family’s $5/80"1b. tubo advance S| * PS “geen MM) Rale ees bib. size, 24 in cases. 7 Pelts Duluth Imperial ...... 5 95/5 > fubs....advance | Ani AGS Ses petal ch cae Se ee: Ola ow wiecaual ie ee ea ~ tins...) advance 4 Cae ee ae seeeeee 10) [Choice oe xs a Sa 16 in case.. 68 oa Sedues @ Judson Grocer Co.’s Brand | + bails....advance % Caraway a aie 0" TEA a: Loib. size, 5 in aan. a Shearlings “+2... 350) $0 Ceresota, 44S ..--.-..- @ 60) pam Smoked Meats Cardamom, Malabar. 1 00 1 : Japan b tt i‘ Tallow Ceresota, 445 «.+.-...-. 6 50) Ha 1s, i2 Ib. average. .11%4| Celery ........ 15 Sundried, medium ....24 | No. 1 on er Plates ING. ©. oo. i Géresota, 445) 6 -:..52.. 6 40) as 14 Ib. average..l1j¢| Hemp. Russian |... . , Sundried, choice .. “ge =| No. Z phe 450 in crate 461No. 2.2.0 @ 6 Lemon & Wheeler’s Brand! jj; ms, 16 Ib. average..11i,| Mixed Bird ........... %|Sundried, fancy ...... 36. | No. & Oval, 20 im crate 40 | Wook” @4 Wineoid) a 6... eke s. Reig 18 Ib. average..1114| Mustard, white ...1._! 4 | Regular’ medium 111": ” INO & Uval, Zo0 in crate 40| Unwashed on Wingold, %4S .... a fo Bams 020... 1244 | Poppy : Cette 10 Resular chotee 000 = NNO. 5 Uval, 250 in crate 0U} Unwashed. lag ++--@1i Wingold, Wes ey 5 90 1am, dried beef Seta 2) oe 9 Regular A Churns ’ BEG ec ecuc @13 Worden Grocer Co.’s Brand Calitornia Hams ..... Ty, * | Basket-fired a dium — 36 | Barrel, 5 gal, each ..2 40 CONFECTIONS Lourcl, Ae eke ..... 6 20 Picnic Boiled Hams ..14 . SHOE BLACKING Basket-fired, ae 31 Barrel, 10 gal. each. .2 ale Stick Candy Pails tauree tn lah |e 18 Bolled) Hams 01.) : 19 Handy Box, large 3 dz 2 50| Basket-fired, ; Oice ..38 Clotnes Pins 09 | SANGarE 26.1... oe Laurel, “%4s&%s cloth 6 00 Berlin Ham, pressed .. 9 Handy Box, small ....1 25} Nibs » fancy ..43 | Round head, 5 gross bx 55 sander BH sce 8 ‘ Laurel, 445 cloth ...... 6 re Bam (ices: 4 a Boxe Polish’ | a5) Siftines 28. 10 an sound head, cirieas . 7 Standard Twist .2221! 3 Voigt Millin Co.’s » OE ae 12 bs a s Crown Polish.. =) i Pogo ses setse : as ‘ Voigt’s Orla tbat oe oe pate. ae 3 _ SNUFF - TO feuage Meier Due a Eee, hae ay ase Voigt’s Flouroigt » Ib. pails....advance 1 5 ne in bladders ...... 37 | Moyune means No. 1 com aa 12 dz. 20) Ota HH onc cscceees 10 (whole wheat flour) 5 35 8 Ib. pails....advance 1 Benes. Mm Jara... 35 | Moyune. ate” se 30 No. 2 camulece 2. Se tag Cream ........12 Vere Hygienic Bologna Sausages Toney “=e in jars..43|Moyune, fancy ........ a Case No.2 tillersissets 1 35 ig stick, 30 Ib. case 8% pelo cae aage ioe : - Liver ee : I. & Bie & eo pee medium 7- |Case, mediums, 1z2 sets 1 lo toda Candy Wykes & Co Frankfort FO mane 9 American Family Og 90 Pingaer goa ns _ Faucets Comat Co Sleepy Eye, %S cloth..6 iO) tre Cotten g |Pusky Diamond,50 802.2 80 Vouna tr 49 |Cork, lineu, 8 in....... qujspeeal ....,.)... ah Stecpy fee. ice ree Bee ir reeiess : Dusky D'nd, 106 Gon 3 80| Chol oung Hyson Cork lined, 9 in........ 80} Conserve Sleepy Eye, igs cloth. .6 00| LOnSUe veeesseeeeeee 7 Jap Hoce, 60 bars 2 eireney 30 |Cork lined, 40 in....... yo| Royal .... Sleepy Eye, %s paper. .6 00 iWeadcheese ..0...1,..5. 7 Savon Imperial sonar 50 | oe iene 3G |. Mop Sticks WOUNGN. c.ci.550c05 a Sleepy Bye, 4s paper..6 00 beef White Russian ....... 3 50| Formosa a — Trojan spring .......- gy| Broken ....... \ Meal fxtra Mess). 100)... Dome, oval bars ...... 3 50| Amoy ede We 42 |/tchpse patent spring 86 “ae LOM .....0.., : ov” Bowed oc... ........ se. 4 00} Boneless a ag a) Satinet, OVGE: o0000 0... 215 Amoy, ee” Sie as wee 25 NO. E COnmmOn .:...... ov ae ee 9% ee i a ie emp, new 0, 0U/Snowberry, 100 cakes 1 eeu a 32 No. 2 pat. brush holder 38: Kindergarten ........ Seas arAnuIAted 5.64 10 iT he eases la 50 4 00 English Breakf ‘ Solan Ae oo tases lu St. Car Feed screened 27 50 Pig’s Feet Proctor & Gamble Co. | Medium oa iziIb. cotton mop heads 1 40 Bon Ton Cream .. % rie 1 a Oats 27 50|% Epis. eee ac 1 00 eet epee mec aae eee ee - ideal No. 7% ..5......... 85 oo teens ': ‘orn, cracked .......26 00} 4 m 40 the... By, 6 OZ. coc ce Raney re ose ; Pails OE vetsehidiie a. Corn’ Meal, coarse ...26 00 i bbis. Rs Ea ae Evory, 10 of) 1000.5. = S eis a cecece +240 2-hoop Standard ...... 215 Hand Made Cream" e Winter Wheat Bran. .24 50/1. bbl. Sg v0 Slaw 3 25} Ceylon hates” 3-hoop Standard ...... 2 35 Premio Cream mixed 14 Middlings ............ 26 501. _. [ripe ,. Lautz Bros. & Co. way) 32 |2-wire, Cable ......... 2 25|Faris Cream Bon Bons 10 Buffalo Gluten Feed 31 00} Kits, 15 Ibs Acme 70 bars 0 | |) egAceo 42 |8-wire, Cable 2 45 F ; 4 ttt ee eee ees SO dae ae tae TOBACCO Cedar DEG we esenceee 40). ancy—in Pails Dairy Feeds bis. 40 rps.) 1 60} 4 || 30 (bare 02... 4 00 F , all red, brass ..1 25|GYPsy Heart _ _ _ Wykes & Co. % bbls, 80 ioe.......3 lao is... .4 00| Cadillac ag Cut Paper, Eureka ........ 2 25| Coco Bon Boas Ee ae “ O P Linseed: Meal |. 733 00). Casings Acme, 100 cakes ..... 3 25| Sweet Be eres 54 MUDRe 25...) 1... cas cee 270|tudge Squares |. °'°"* i4 Cottonseed Meal 30 go | 1408S, per Ib....... 39 | Big Master, 70 bars ..2 80|Hiawatha, 51p. pa artes Toothpicks Peanut Squares 11.'"' 13 Gluten Feed oo es Beet, rounds, set ae p Marseilles, 100) calces ‘| 80 Telegram’ Ib. pails. .55 : Hardwood Gdideescedecs 2 50 Sugared Peau vac ii Malt Sprouts ......... 25 99 | Peet, middles, set ‘r++ 29/ Marseilles, 100 cakes 5¢4 00, Pay Car .....202111 euus8 PoOhtwood ......2...... 2 75|/ Salted Peanuts noe = oo oe Gi pieen, per bundle .... gu|hestecuteey 100 ch toll. 4 Get raul Pie: i... YP a 1 50| Starlight Kisses 11111! ii Hammond Dairy Feed 25 00 so ee Rurierine eS aa a 2 10 zoos tt eeeees : eal ..... Trap Scteeas 1 50 oe Blas Goodies ...2! a vis airy ..... 0 @l: : B. Wrisle eae claw Ts s -ozenges, plain ...... iniehigan ok _.| Country Kolls ea Good Cheer ..... 7: . ...4 00| Liger aus Me ccctses 41 }Mouse, wood, z holes.. 22) 0Zenges, printed ee ie phage lace ee 52] Canned Meats Old Country || ./...0.. 3 40 Sepa tt ssh: 41 |Mouse, wood, 4 holes... 45;¢hampion Chocol ae ee o4/Corned weet, 2 Ib.....2 50 Soap Powders Red Cross .... Mouse, wood, 6 holes.. 70|clipse Chocolates ..14” ‘s Corn Corned beef, 1 tb...... ar Lante Wes. & Co Re ts eset 31 {[44ouse, tin, 6 holes .... bo)/UreKa Chocolat +14 CW .-..-4--.......... 67| Roast beef, 2 Ib. ..... 2 59| Snow Boy ........... "4.00|Hiawatha ....277° veneeB5 [tcal, WOU .......seeee su | WUlntette haraittes” aa : Hay Roast beef, 1 Ib. ...... 1 by| Gold Dust, 24 large ..4 50/Kylo Oe eh 41 jxat, spring ........... * 7¢| Champion Gam boas’ s No. 1 timothy carlots 10 00 Potted bam 4s ....... 45|G0ld Dust, 100-5¢ ....4 00 Battle Ae oe 35 ae i Tubs Moss Drops ops $3 No. 1 timothy ton lots 11 00 Potted ham, %s .... 85 Kirkoline, 24 41b 3 80 American minis ee. 37 zu-in, Standard, No. 1 8 75] 4-emon Sours 1.11221! lu HERBS Deviled ham, 4s ..... 45| Pearline Te ep eCaee Mawe 23... 7 18-1n, Standard, No, 2 7 7o|{mperials .....0000"" " Sage .050002.7) 5... 16 Deviled ham, tes. 35|S0apine ........... "°°" 4g| Sear Head, 7 ox..... |: 4 iv-in, Standard, No. s 6 Zo iial. Cream Opera .. a3 Hops . 6. 1,| Potted tongue, %s .... 45|Babbitt’s 1776 ..... '7°3 q5|Spear Head, 14% ‘oz. 44 zU-in, Cable, No. 1 ....9 25|4tal. Cream Bon Bons" ; Laurel Leaves ........ i2| Potted tongue, %s .... 85 Rossine (2 3 60 Nobby Twist ... i 13-in, Cable, No, Zz ....8 zo|0lden Wafiies is LZ Sees Lee se eceeess S| ra RICE oe dae dea sa cae ae ee SOUND aisle 39 riggs va No. 3 ....7 zo| Hed Rose Gum met RS DANCY 60... q oe onesty ...-..... |. a UDP wees ee eee zy | Auto ; Per doz. oe seo go|Japan ........... by of Soap Geceiaaae 2 Toddy oo ee 3 No. 2 Wibre .......... *) 2 Pale ue aa dada JELLY Broken .:....... Johnson’s Fine ...... 5 10 fe eee es 3s No, 3 Hibre ........... 8 Zo| Vid ashioned eae So oe ee ice, 4 2c! SALAD DRESSING | rere Se te 425\4,Per _Heidsick ..... 69 | Br aacards es Kisses, luIb. bx 1 30 16 Ib. pails, per pail .. 65 Columbia, % pint ..... 9 og Nine O'clock ......... 3 35 | Eoot el ee 86 FOURS GHODG . «++ 000005 2 6u|Orange Jellies . 5 30 Ib. pails, per pail .. 98 Columbia, 1 pint ...... 4 09|Rub-No-More ... 3 75 | money Dip Twist ep > IGWOY coce ccc ccs ccs 1 %|Lemon Sours ....... 0 aa ce Durkee’s, large, 1 doz. 4 50 > nee . Black Sade. ag ony 2 Acme dea geaaas 2 7| Vid Fashioned Hore- 60 Bue... ee Durkee = wari o deen o6 Enoch Morgan’s Sons. of Seeley! .40 re _ AGING 20.4... 5.. 2 zo hound drops .... 60 Calabria .............. g5| Suider’s large, 1 doz. 2 35 Sapolio, gross lots ....9 00 re a ieceae ee ec lL, 34-- ap ay Peerless ...... 4 2o| Peppermint Drops . ¢v Sieg gn 14 Snider’s small, 2 doz. 1 35|Sapolio, half gro. lots ‘4 50 aa Bwist 3... 00.. 52 Single Peerless .....0. 3 60} Champion Choc. Drps q0 Root ose, 11 SALERATUS Sapolio, single boxes..2 25/Great Navy 9°" Se Re, GSE: or < se: 3 5u}H. M. Choc. Drops 1 10 MATCHES Packed 60 Ibs. in box. Sapolio, hand ...... "6 Sa reat Navy : cea | Euples .....-: 3 vv| H. M. Choc. Lt. ana @ PD) Grittenden Co Arm and Hammer ....3 10|Scourine Manufacturing Co|S Sm OG BBE nsccneerenes 275| Dark No, 12 1 Noiseless Tip ...4 50@4 75 oe aa 3 00|Scourine, 50 cakes ....1 80 onic mayank bp ccc cceccccces 3 65| Bitter Sweets, as’td. 1 x eo Dwight’s Cow —— is Scourine, = cakes ..3 50} War ath as og [22 in a See 1 6; So oe Crys, 60 a za i SO ee eer OU Pe ene cess ocean]... HL, nee ew eee cee cccees 5 . - Licoric Haney Open Orleans | Wyandotte, “i003 "113 00| Boxes _....... sscehee ase Bamboo, de ue 6 4 Be ie ic 1 85| Lozenges, plain DEA. 0 Choice 225022070). 35 SAL SODA Kegs, English .......... amie i, we 27 G UM, seceeeeeceeeeeees 2 3u| Lozenges, printed .... 6 Gaga TS og Grepuiated, Bois. ...-- 85 SPICES Hon L, 16 oz. pails ..31 | 43 | Wood Bowls Emperigis ...,.... ea WA 20 Granulated, 100 tbs cs, 1 00 Whole Spices Gone Dew 2.8 0 fis m. Buttery -......-. 1 25; Mottoes) ...)..5 21 0.. “ ide Be as cc, | mm Ble, +--+ ia] Mienice 2... a: 10 ome — iy [te Be Bier «-- as sas 2 25|Cream Bar ...../ 22. 60 MINCE MEAT Lump, 145 Ib. kegs .... 95| Cassia, China in real take ees 40 19 ps ee Seu ecuece 3 7d | G. M. Peanut Bar .. 60 Per ease is. 2 90 Cc SALT Cassia, Canton . | Is Gin Dried |” ® lee Ba 6 00|Hand Made Crms 80@90 % Ib oe 100 3 oo 2 25 oe. ea, bund. 2g|Duke’s Mixture 111" "! a Assorted. ae as 514 * Sire Poin dees 65 He hoe 181° 69 5 ee 5|Cassia, Saigon, broken. 4@|Duke’s Cameo ......_. WRAPPING PAPEE 2 Wi Gen 2... .... 60 OLIVES 6 Mi SACKS) 5 ec 4 2 15|Cassia, Saigon, in rolls, 55}Myrtle Navy ....0. 00! 43 1 Co : PER intergreen Berries 60 Bulk, 1 gal. kegs 1 20@1 40 28 10% tb. sacks ....2 05|Cloves, Amboy ’ Yu VV teste sees 44 |COmmon straw ....... 1%,|Olu Time Assorted 2 75 » 1 gal. 56 Ib. ‘loves, yna ..... 23;24um Yum, 1% oz. .. Fibre Manila i 2: 2 75 oe eee | et 86 Ib. sacks .........- $2|/Cloves, Zanzibar ..... 16| Yum. Yum, fin “balis 49 | Fibre Manila,” iT ieae sent oa Mansa 3 ld @1 a : _ Warsaw Naivices We 55 eo cokes cau: 38 a Manila ........ ~.-&4 | Len Strike No. 1 ..6 50 Queen, pints ee 2 £0 ob Ib. dairy in driu bags 40|Nutmegs, 105-10 = Corn Cake. 4% OZ... 26 Bic Manila cn escetns 3 |Ten Strike No. 2 oe Queen, go eh: 28 Ib. aap in ie bags 20|Nutmegs, 115-20 * Plow Boy, ig “a = Wax eo eb ten bea Summer as- ueen, 28 oz, 5 Olal Ree Pepper, Si Plow Boy. 3% oz... ‘ fi ; , Sortment ........ 67 Stuffed 6 on 56 Th, sacks ......+0. 24] Penper a oe a Poe a Wax Butter, full count 20 |Scientific Ass't.....18 00 ce . Bee Granulated, fine « le 80 he Oe eats 1 ae teks he ; Mact YEAST CAKE _ Cracker Task -— 3 25 : . tum. fine 0.0.) J en (et eee... 65.8.8; aq | Magic 2 dog |....0.... 1 15| Check gets : PIPES edium, fine ese. (80 Allspice Cant Hook S P - ers, 5c pkg. cs 3 50 Allspice _..-.. ee eee ee eee 14| cant Hook ............ unlight, 3 doz. ..... Sor : ‘ a No. 216 per box 1 25 a. Cassia, Batavia ....... a Country Club ....... a as Sunlight, 1% ‘Gos - 30 Teuuke 4a a0Ge 5 3S Gen’ T. D., full count A Large whole @7 —- Saigon See 55 roe fa ee 39 |reast Foam, 3 eos SE Me we sorneees 25 Cee creseccereesses noes oves, nzibar 4 MR oe 6 Yeast C é ecco AOE ES A AV eee erees peg Strips or bricks |.7%@10% Ginger, Gocsie 24| Sei Binder, 1603. Box, itv22| Yeast Foam,’ 1% ‘dod-- $8|Putnam. ‘Menthol 1 9 Medium =| Pollock =...... inger, ‘ochin 18 . as... 24 FRESH FISH Smi ue Barrels, 1,200 count ..6 00|) °°" e 5 |Ginger, Ja: Sweet Mar mith. roe. «-. ss 1 25 ees oe i ’ maica 1G... . <<* Half “bbis., 600 count 3 90/strips .. eee 19 | MEE oss aie 28 | Royal Smoke 200. ] luna sats Almonds. Geese oc “ mat ore ee Mustard .. NE Whitefish, N a ’ na H @hunks 202.0. 05..4..: 13 eee deucus ue. 18,;¢c Aa, sn, Ot ...... 14 Almonds, D ee ee oat 4 50 Holland Herring Pepper, Singapore, blk. 17 Cation * Diy... 3... oq (Eroue .... 1.2... 11 |Almonds, Cone a Ma Bh Saco ae Pollock <.-....... Pepper, Singp. white.. 28/ Jute, 2’ pl We ices, ee 4 | shell .....: : ag teamboat .... 85] White Hp. bbls. 8 50@9 50 Pepper, Cayenne ...... 20' Hem DEY sc 205 ogee 14 PECRNG | once ese cicess “ fea No. 15, Rival. assorted 1 25/White Hp. tbls. 4 50@5 25 PAG einen ees 20) Hemp, 6 Bly ooo... We PEON once s ees 46 | @lberts ....-...0 e. i oe eo i 2 ee eee ee 8 STARCH Wool | ie ted ae 7 Oe ct ‘o° (Cal Rd... 7 : Golf, in fin. orwegian ...... Corn ’ : W112" | Boiled Lobster .....11'30 | Walnuts, soft shell 1 é Ne oe tia “—- 7 Round, 400 Ibs. ....... 3 75 Kingsford, 40 Ibs. .. 7%| Malt Wits wae 40 COG, asgtecc reste etee: 10% | Walnuts, Wane Caw No. 632 Toum't whist isc. : a “ Muse = ese 5% Malt White Wine Mee ins - oi a ee ite pablo nits, . tency Nein Trout oo e Cider, B & B..... Te ash cates hsces- 8 | Pecans, aa” oe OO a Pa: 7 50] .. wingers aus a Robinson 13%| Perch «.-..--...se0ees 6% Pecans. Tuan : ois te ee ee eeeee : No. 1, 40 tbs. ..........3 25|Silver Gloss, 40 lfbs. 7% re Cider, Silver ....15 Smoked, White ......13 Hickory Nuts per bu PROVISIONS No. i, 10 tbs. ........ 90|Silver Gloss, 16 3Ibs. 6%|No. 0 WICKING Chinook Salmon ...... 16 Ohio new ..... ; a Baelad Park No. 1, 8 Silver Gloss, 12 6Ibs. 8%|No. 1 = =e pote! 30 rami pecseass 25 Coecaiets Se Saou es . 16 50 Muzz gl ace ee feces 0 1@ sw eeeeee 124% |Chestnuts, New Y Clear ‘Baek =... ..:..3. 21 00 SS 48 IIb. jackace tcece Oo Ne yee aoe et - La fea uae on Ve oe eon Cut one 18 00| Meas’ o ib. packages ..... 4%| WOODENWARE speckles i oS s Mawar ; or ear ....18 00 , Tb. : e ASS .....--- 9 Spanish 4 ee sees 17 00 ceoee, © aie de a, OO HIDES AND PELTS Poon Gane. ee ao Clea oo 20 00lnNo 7 a ae SYRUPS : fo ogee cages as 110), Hides Walnut Halves ...30@35 Pig ee fa -. ey Ss. Corn we wide band ...1 25 pp We. geese 9 |Filbert Meats .... @27 ear Family ....... 17 00INO i ay Barrels. 022.05. Seeat $1) Splint, large .......... Gured No: ero 2 een aoe ~ ee =. p Dy, Salt Meats , Half barrels’ <.......: :..83| Splint, medium 21.22, 3 00 Cured Now 2 010001: 8 | Peanut wis - PY 16a) oc, 3k: ~¢ Pls ee ececee ; a Steet i eanuts iii. - Wed Wo 8 ee ae ee ee ee “eke a 3 yy | Calfskin, green, No. 1 12, | Fancy H, P. Suns 5%@ 6% Es 100 the. ....--.-.0.76 $60 Sid. cans $s in cn 319 Willog, Gothen mena 7 aa) Coltenin. groan, Te 2 106) eae) «ae B cs. 2.10 Willow, Clothes, me’m 7 35 Calfskin cured, No. 1 13 Choice, H. P. Jum- BO WA heicceccenesas @ 7% Extra Shorts Clear ..11% 60 8. ...... ..5 26 190 8%Ib. cans 2 ds. in os. 3 16 Willow, Clothes, small 6 35 C#fskin. cured, No. i RE AACE aE a ae eames op 2 annua 30 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Price Current AXLE GREASE Mica, boxes ..75 9 00 Paragon ......... 55 «6 00 BAKING POWDER Royal 10c size 90 %tb. cans 1 35 6oz, cans 1 90 %tb. cans 2 50 % Ib. cans 3 75 1m. cans 4 80 5Ib. cans 21 50 BLUING Cc. P. Bluing Doz. Small size, 1 doz. box..40 Large size, 1 doz. box..75 CIGARS Johnson Cigar Co.’s Brand Ss. C. W., 1,000 lots ....31 Patan 4... 33 Evening Press .......... 32 Exemplar ......... besos see Worden Grocer Co. brand Ben Hur Perkection. ....220..-sse%- 35 Perfection Extras .......35 RIONTIES go isco kos kee 35 Londres Grand ......... 35 BtanG@ard .......6: seuss 35 PUPIGANOS: 6.65. 56sec aos 35 Panatellas, Finas ....... 35 . Panatellas, Bock ....... 35 Jockey Club ............. 35 COCOANUT Baker’s Brazil Shredded 70 %%. pkg. per case 2 60 35 %%b. pkg. per case 2 60 38 %tb. pkg. per case 2 60 18 4%. pkg. per case 2 60 FRESH MEATS Beef Oarcass ...055.2.. @ 9% Hindquarters ....6 ois poco case cece 14 Bounds ~..:....-.« 6 @ 8% CCR Ss. 6 @7% RIE ice ce vanes @ 4% SAVGOS 65 e 5 ees @ 6 Pork Pe ee ee @11% Dressed. ......... @ 8 Boston Butts . @ 9% Shoulders ....... @ 8% Leaf hie 6 sh @11% Trimmings ...... @8 3Ib. cans 13 00 ' Mutton Carcass: 2525552 @9 LAMBS 2. 5 @10 Spring Lambs .. @10 * Vea Carcass ......-: 6 @9 CLOTHES LINES Sisal 60ft. 3 thread, extra..1 00 72ft. 3 thread, extra..1 40 90ft. 3 thread, extra..1 70 60ft. 6 thread, extra..1 29 72ft.«6 thread, extra.. Galvanized Wire No. 20, each 100ft. long 1 90 No. 19, each 100ft. long 2 10 COFFEE Roasted Dwinell-Wright Co.’s B’ds. White House, l1tb........... White House, 2tb.......... Excelsior, M & J, 1tb...... Excelsior, M & J, 2tb...... Tip Top, M & J, ltb...... ROyal JAVA™ soo os ca sce ane Royal Java and Mocha... Java and Mocha Blend.... Boston Combination ...... Distributed by Judson Grocer Co., Grand Rapids. Lee, Cady & Smart, De- troit; Symons Bros. & Co., Saginaw; Brown, Davis & Warner, Jackson; Gods- mark, Durand & Co., Bat- tle Creek; Fielbach Co., Toledo. Peerless Evap’d Cream 4 00 FISHING TACKLE m to: 8 in... cc 6 an, 0.2 im: oo 7 346 6 2.tm. esse cs 9 4% 10 2 im, <2. 2.225. .c 11 BAM, ose alee e cence ss 16 Ban. 6k cess peeceecee 20 Cotton Lines Ne. 3. 0) feet <..-. 00. .; - 6b wo; 2,45 feet ......... ace No. 2, 16 feet .:..:.. os 2 No. 4, 15 feet -. 3 -.10 No.6, 16 feet ...... pened No.6, 15 feet ....... coc oan Ma. 7, 15 feet ......... oo 1B Ne. B45 feet ...2..5... 18 Nip. 8: 36 feet: 2032. i os. o 20 Poles Bamboo, 14 ft., per doz. 65 Bamboo, 16 ft., per doz. 60 Bamboo, 18 ft., per doz. 80 GELATINE Cox’s, 1 doz. Large ..1 80 Cox’s, 1 doz. Small ..1 00 Knox’s Sparkling, doz. 1 25 Knox’s Sparkling, gr. 14 00 INCISORS . - 60 cos ce con Knox’s Acidu’d. doz.}..1 25 OSIONO ovis cess cccecue. 20 Plymouth Rock .......1 2 0|Company. Thirty-five sizes SAFES Full line of fire and burg- lar -proof safes kept in stock by the Tradesman and styles on hand at all times—twice as many safes as are carried by any other house in the State: If you are unable to visit Grand Rapids and inspect the line personally, write for quotations. SOAP Beaver Soap Co.’s Brands CSDHS iT eae) Pie NDER pT 100 cakes, -arge size..6 50 50 cakes, large size..3 25 100 cakes, small size..8 85 50 cakes, small size..1 95 Tradesman’s Co.’s Brand Black Hawk, one box 2 50 Black Hawk, five bxs 2 40 Black Hawk, ten bxs 2 25 TABLE SAUCES Halford, large ........ 3 75 Halford, small ........ 2 25 Use Tradesman Coupon Books Made by Tradesman Company Lowest Our catalogue is ‘the world’s lowest market” because we are the largest buyers of general merchandise in America. And because our com- paratively inexpensive method of selling, through a catalogue, re- duces costs. We sell to merchants only. Ask for current cata- logue. Butler Brothers New York St. Louis Minneapolis Chicago January 20, 1909 H. LEONARD & SONS Wholesalers and Manufacturers’ Agents Crockery, Glassware, China Gasoline Stoves, Refrigerators Fancy Goods and Toys GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Jennings Condensed Pearl Bluing The Liquid Bluing that will not freeze The grocer finds it easy and profitable to sell C. P. Bluing 4 ounce size 10 cents Sold by all Wholesale Grocers See Special Price Current Jennings Flavoring Extract Co. Grand Rapids Mitchell blue Runabout and a 4o H. P. se Grand Rapide,AAich, he Mitchell “30” The Greatest $1,500 Car Yet Shown 1909 Mitchell Touring Car, 30 H. P., Model K Compare the specifications with other cars around the $1,500 price— any car. Motor 4% x 44—30 H. P. Transmission, Selective Type—3 Speed. Wheels—32 x 4. Wheel base—105 inches. Color—French gray with red running gear and red upholstering or with black upholstering. Body—Metal. Tonneau roomy, seats 3 comfortably and is detachable; options in place of tonneau are surry body, runabout deck or single rumble seat. Ignition—Battery and $150 splitdorf magneto. In addition to the Model K Touring Car there are a $1,000 Mitchell ven passenger Touring Car at $2,000. Over $11,000,000 of Mitchell cars have been made and sold in the last seven years. Ask for catalogue. The Mitchell Agency, Grand Rapids At the Adams & Hart Garage a 47-49 No. Division St. “we hnotnanlite January 20, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 ON ee ee Ole Advertisements inserted under this head subsequent continuous insertion, No charge less than 25 cents. for two cents a word the first insertion and one cent a word for each GPS seh S arose orl haer ti mmorae ae BUSINESS CHANCES. For Sale—Up-to-date feed mill. Good loca- tion, doing good business. Good point for cus- tom work and sale of feed. Wiull sucritice price on account of poor health. Wil Kitron, Route No, 3, Benton Harbor, Mich 241 Hardware clerk, nine years experience, wants position. Age 26. Married. Ref- erences furnished. Address No. 283, care Tradsman, 283 For Sale—The best paying general mer- chandise business in Hastern Montana. Will sell stock and fixtures and lease property or sell outright. Stock will in- voice about $6,000. Here is a chance to step into a nine year establishment on strictly cash system. Population 450. Reason for selling out, on account of poor health. Write or call Sam Green- blatt, Fromberg, Mont. : For Sale—Drug stock in good inlana town. Prospects for railroad by P. M. Railway Co., good. males: $70 to $80 weekly. Will answer all correspondence in detail. Invoice about $3,500, with building and two lots. Address No. 290, care Tradesman. 290 li you wish to buy an up-to-date stock of hardware for a small amount of mon- ey, address Hardware, care Michigan Tradesman. 2389 For Sale—$10,000 stock general mer- chandise, located in prosperous town 500 Southern Michigan. Thriving business which can be increased. Splendid oppor- tunity for active merchant. Owner wish- es to retire on account of other business, «Address No. 288, care Tradesman. 288 Make $100 to $150 per month on the side working honest schemes. The Book of Schemes will put you wise. Gives tested plans for money-making anywhere. Mail order, agency, office, manufacturing and many other schemes. Never before in print. Far superior to any other book. Interesting booklet free tells all about it., Get it to-day. Wm. M. Sister, Pub- lisher, Laconia, N. H. 287 Small stock of drugs and groceries in village 500, north of Grand Rapids, only drug store in town. Drugs sold separate- ly if desired. Building for sale or rent. Address No. 286, care Tradesman. 286 Wanted—Stocks to sell or trade. List with us for quick results. We have fine farms for genreal stores. Kinnear & McCauley, Marion, Ind. 285 For Sale—Improved fruit, vegetable and chicken 12 acres in Keithburg on “woe Geo; W. Dick, ee $4,000 cash will buy an up-to-date ladies’ tailored garment and furnishings and millinery department. Best location in best 6,000 population city in Central Michigan. Inventory over $5,000. Rea- son for selling, failing health. Address No. 275, care Tradesman. 275 For Sale—A drug, book and stationery stock in oné of the prettiest cities in Southwestern Michigan. Will invoice about $3,500 to $3,800. Fine fixtures, soda fountain and a good location in the city. Good reasons for selling. Address No. 273, care Tradesman. 27 Drug store for sale, straight prescrip- tion drug store, invoicing about $3,500. Located in health and summer resort. Business good. Best of reasons for sell- ing. Cash only considered. P. O. box 432, Eureka Springs, Ark. 272 For Rent—Two stores in new modern fire proof building, steam heated, Best location in a good town. E. A. Burton, Hastings, Mich. 271 For Sale—One No. 3 Gem City acetylene lighting plant, suitable for store, hall or. Ais saalacii Will Lamb, ee: ich. For Sale—Up-to-date store, consisting of dry goods, shoes, groceries, etc. Only one other handling dry goods and shoes in town of 600 population. Best location. Doing a cash business. Address Robert Adamson, North Adams, Mich. 267 Wanted—To handle output of factory. Machinery preferred. Good opportunity for manufacturer with meritorious ar- ticle but without the necessary means or experience to market it. Address X, care Michigan Tradesman. 266 For Sale—One of the _ nicest, finely equipped drug and _ grocery stores in Southern Michigan. We will be able to show an attractive proposition to a quick purchaser. Hlegant fixtures, nice fresh stock, reasonable rent of building. Lo- cation the best in the county seat of Van Buren County. Decker & Bailey, Paw Paw, Mich. 278 _ For Sale—Timber lands on Voncouver | island and mainland in B. C.; also in Washington and Oregon. Correspond- ence with bona fide investors solicited. T. R. French, Tocamo, Wash. 82 For Sale—A dry goods stock in Cold- water, Mich. Fine opening for dry goods business. Best location in city of 7,000. Small stock, can do good business. The owner wants to retire on account of his age. Address C, E. Wise, Agent. Coldwater, Mich. 80 For Sale—Only exclusive stock of cloth- ing: and gents’ furnishings, invoicing $4,500, in Michigan town of 1,500 popu- lation. Brick block, good location. Good farming country. Good reason for sell- ing. Address No. 279, care Michigan Tradesman. 279 For Sale or Exchange—$10,000 stock dry.goods, notions and fixtures. Good town and country, 29 miles from Detroit. Sell cheap on easy payments or exchange for improved real estate if free and clear, on basis of cash values. Address No. 258, care Tradesman. «28 For Sale—At less than half price, a banker’s safe, burglar proof chest and double time lock. Also tellers’ counter desk. Address No. 259, care Michigan Tradesman. 259 300 to $500 made per month; the most needful machine in the world; sells read- ily; agents wanted; must have money. Write C. C. Johnson, Beatrice, Neb. 256 For Sale—Bazaar*tock in good factory town of 6,000 population. Doing good business. Stock will invoice about $3,000. Rent, $50 per month. Or will sell build- ing. Good reason for selling. Address E. B., care Michigan Tradesman. 255 Wanted—To buy, forspot cash, shoe stock, inventorying from $3,000 to $8,000. Price must be cheap. Address Quick Business, care Tradesman. 187 Wanted—To buy, cheap for’. cash stocks of dry goods, clothing, shoes and men’s furnishings. H. Kaufer, Milwau- kee, Wis. Wanted—Will exchange good lands in Nebraska and Dakota and cash for mer- chandise. L, W. Newell, Redfield, cm A. F. Mecum & Co., merchandise auc- tioneers, Macomb, Ill. Stocks closed any- where in the United States. Terms rea- sonable. Write us for terms and La WHAT SHOES are there on your shelves that don’t move and are an eyesore to you? I'm the man who'll take ’em off your hands and will pay you the top spot cash price for them—and, by the way, don’t forget that I buy anything any man wants money for. Write PAUL FEYREISEN 12 State St., Chicago Important Notice—The Marshall Black- stone Co., law and collections, Drawer H, Cumberland, Wis. Collections. We guarantee to collect your overdue ac- counts or make no charge. We advance all legal costs, etc., and make no charge unless successful. Our new method is most effective, diplomatic, and will re- tain good will of your customers. Terms and particulars free. 175 Stores,. business places and real estate bought, sold and exchanged. No matter where located, if you want to get in or out of business, address Frank P. Cleve- land, 1261 Adams Express Building, Chi- cago, Il. 125 A Kalamazoo, Mich., merchant wants to sell his suburban store,- groceries and meats. This store is doing a business of $50,000 per year and his reason for sell- ing is, that his increasing business re- quires him to take his manager into his own store in the city. This store is mak- ing money and is a good chance for a good man to step into an established usiness. The rent is $35 per month. Kalamazoo is a city of 40,000 population and a good place to live in. The store is well located in a good residence dis- trict and will always command a good trade. Address No. 190, care — Tradesman. For Sale—Hardware and_ furniture business and building in a live McHenry Co. town in the heart of the dairy dis- trict; nice business. Good trade; a rare E. E. Ropes, Deland, Fla.; lots from $10, pamphlets, 10 cents. 261 For Sale—Nice stock of groceries in first-class. shape. Good steady trade, Best of reasons for selling. Address No. 236, care Michigan Tradesman. 6 G. E. Breckenridge Auction Co. Merchandise Auctioneers and Sales Managers Edinburg, Ill. Our system will ciose out stocks“any where. Years uf experience and reterences from sev- eral states. Kuoklets free. Second sale aated for Statford, Kan. Write us your wants. “For Saie—Deeded land and relinquish- ments near Fort Pierre, Address Melvin Young, Fort Pierre, S. D. 212 Cash buyer and jobber. All kinds of merchandise, bankrupt stocks, ete. No stock too large or too small, Harold Goldstrom, Bay City, Mich. 206 First-class dressmaker wanted. Ad- dress P. O. Lock Box 86, Mancelona, Mich. 205 Up-to-date grocery store and fixtures for sale in Petoskey. Good trade. Bar- gain if taken soon. Must make change. Address No. 198, care Michigan Trades- man. 198 For Sale—Furniture and china busi- ness, the only furniture business in busy town of 5,000 inhabitants. Good factor- ies, good farming country. Good rea- sons for seling. Address P. O. Box 86, Greenville, Mich. 853 For Sale—One 200 book MecCaskey ac- count register, cheap. Address No. 648, care Michigan Tradesman. 548 G. B. JOHNS & CO. GRAND LEDGE, MICH. Merchandise Brokers and Leading Salesmen and Auctioneers of Michigan We give you a contract that protects you against our selling your stock at auction for less money than tne price ugreed upon. We can trade your stocks of merchandise for farms and other desirable income prop- erty. Write us. Wanted—Feathers. We pay cash for turkey, chicken, geese and duck feathers. Prefer dry-picked. Large or small ship- ments. It’s cheaper to ship via freight in six foot sacks. Address Three ‘B” Duster Co., Buchanan, Mich. 71 SITUATIONS WANTED. Wanted—Position by experienced hard- wareman. Understands general mer- chandise. Highest recommendations. Address Lock Box 8, Bear Lake, ye Situation—As clerk in general store by one experienced in a general store. A Christian. Good recommendations. Ad- dress John Graybill, Clarksburg, Ill. 257 HELP WANTED. Wanted—Experienced glove salesman. Write at once, stating experience, terms, ete.,.to S. A. Jamés & Co., Detroit, Mich. 81 Wanted—Registered pharmacist to take charge of drug department. Must be steady. Send references. Nelson Ab- bott, Moorestown, Mich. 276 Wanted—A young man of good habits and with some experience, for general office work for a large lumber company. Must have good reference and be up- to-date. A good place for the right man. Address Lumber, care Tradesman. 268 Wanted—Clerk for general store. Must be sober and industrious and have some previous experience. References’ re- quired. Address Store, care Tradesman. Wanted—Men to make from $10 to $50 per day. Merchandise auctioneers make this amount. Jones Nat’l School of Auc- tioneering, 1213-1215 Washington Blvd., Chicago, has graduates that now rank among America’s leading merchandise and jewelry auctioneers. Col. A. W. Thomas, America’s leading merchandise auctioneer, has complete charge of the instructions in this department. Term opens Feb. 15. We also furnish auc- tioneers to conduct all classes of auction sales. For free catalogue write Carey ee Address J. W. Gilbert, bao Wanted—To buy stock shoes, clothing or general stock, quick. Address Lock Box 76, Shepherd, Mich. For Rent—Large storeroom in a good town; fine opportunity for a store. H. C. Horr, Frankfort, Kan. 254 M. Jones, Pres., 1213 Washington Blvd., Chicago. 269 Want Ads. continued on next page. Here Is a Pointer Your advertisement, if placed on this page, would be seen and read by eight thousand of the most progressive merchants in Michigan, Ohio and Indiana. We have testimonial let- ters from thousands of people who have bought, sold or ex- changed properties as the direct result of ad- vertising in this paper, } i i ‘ a i ; ' t ¥ ; : * Vea arohnia: Heabytcndt s+ . MICHIGAN TRADESMAN January 20, 1909 PARCELS POST. Activity of Catalogue Houses Through the Granges. Washington, D. C., Jan. 19—Official Washington is gradually losing inter- est in the many controversies between President ‘Roosevelt and Congress. Members who have not been annoy- ed by the utterances of the President are settling down again into the reg- ular routine of their duties and the congressional mill is beginning to turn out its grist. So far as legis- lation is concerned there is nothing new to write about. I spoke to a member of Congress who represents a rural district the other day and in answer to my query as to whether there would ever be a parcels post established he replied as follows: “T can not say definitely that the measure will never become a law; but this is certain: I don’t look for a parcels post for many, many months and, if the agitation against it con- tinues, it may be two or three years before we have one, if we have one then. My district is largely a farming district. My constituents believe in supporting home industries and do not believe in patronizing mail order houses when they can get the same goods and get them as cheap else- where. It would be unfair to give the large mail order houses the right to use the mails to suppress the small dealer. Such a system would ulti- mately bring about the failure of many a retailer and would also force the jobber and traveling salesman out of work. I shall vote against the parcels post measure.” I might add that petitions favoring the establishment of such a system, however, have been coming in within the past few weeks from the farmers’ granges throughout the country. They are all forwarded to their members, and a significant feature is that all of these petitions are patterned after the same original. This can mean but one thing—that misrepresentations have been made to the rural mer- chants and farmers who are forward- ing them. Can it be that a systemat- ic effort is being made by the cata- logue houses to overcome the great opposition against their pet scheme? Obviously they would not forsake such a measure when it would so benefit them. So, if any of you have not signed petitions against the par- cels post you had better get to it at once. Delays are dangerous, so the copy books teach. As a result of prevalent use of “spots” and “rots” by bakers in several of the states the Government pure food officials intend to keep an eye out for violators of the interstate commerce ruling gov- erning the shipment of goods under their ban from one state to another. Five cans of “spots” -were seized last week in Philadelphia by the State pure food officers. Twenty hours of Sherlock Holmes work on the part of State Agent H. P. Cassidy resulted in the arrest of one Abe Samuelfsky, who is alleged to have made arrange- ments with the Excelsior Baking Co. to deliver them the “spots.” Cassidy seized the cans when the wagon drew | up in front of the establishment. I asked Mr. Linton, Chief Clerk of the Bureau of Chemistry, what steps the Department intended to take regard- ing shipment of rotten eggs from one state to another, it having been alleg- ed that several large packing houses had shipped crates of such eggs. “Of course,” said Mr. Linton, “we can take no action when the eggs are shipped from one part of the state to another, but if rotten eggs are shipped from one state into another, then, if the concern is caught so vio- lating the law, the Government will take action. We had such a case some time ago out West.” I understand that the Government agents are on the lookout for decayed eggs, the use of which by baking con- cerns is said to be growing. State Food Commissioners have been ac- tive in this direction and, with the aid of the Government, ought to be able to stop this work. Heads of baking establishments say that the eggs they use are only eggs which would not present a nice appearance when cooked, but which really are not at all harmful when used in cakes, bread, etc. Still it is not advisable for dealers who speculate in “spots” and “rots” to advertise the fact. Dr. Wiley is going to try a series of experiments for the purpose of as- certaining a way in which oysters culled from distant beds can be shipped to far off points without losing their flavor or becoming bloated from water. Shippers of oysters have announced that they will co-operate with the head of the Bu- reau of Chemistry. It is to their ben- efit to do so, for the successful term- ination of these experiments would boom the oyster market immensely. Nearly every one relishes this bi- valve. The old Romans, who were wise in their time and generation, ap- preciated to the utmost this luscious tidbit. We Americans are not a whit behind them. Anent this new work the doctor says: “There are two ways of shipping opened oysters at present. One is to ship them on ice and the other is to ship them in a sort of ice cream freezer, this patent bucket costing the shipper 13 to 15 cents extra a bucketful. The principal complaint against shipping on ice is that the oyster absorbs water and is bleached out.” Wiley says his tests will determine whether or not it is possible to ship opened oysters so they will reach the consumer in as good condition and with as fine flavor as oysters shipped in the shell. The Ways and Means Committee is getting badly “balled up” by the friends of a protective tariff on coffee. The resident commissioners from Porto Rico, the Phillipines and Ha- wali are all giving facts and figures to show why the coffee industry of their respective islands should be pro- tected. One book of statistics, pre- pared by Abraham Lincoln Louisson, says: “The coffee industry, above all others, can settle Hawaii with a large white population, can create a com- monwealth of home builders upon the soil, so that the United States, in making of Hawaii the Malta of the Pacific, may secure a yeomanry to man her fortifications and guard her Outposts and defences in perilous times.” That appeals to the patriot- ism of the members here, especially those who believe that in times of peace it is best to prepare for war. So be it. Frank W. Lawson. —————_ FORTY-TWO DAYS MORE. Six weeks from to-morrow Theo- dore Roosevelt will deliver his exaugu- ral address, give his good wishes to his eminent successor and retire to pri- vate life. After that date he will have no au- thority to “call” the House or in any way embarrass the more ponderous opposite end of the Capitol; he may not, as a matter of jurisdiction, call for books and papers from anyone, and he will be unable to set horse- back-riding examples for the digni- fied, exclusive and ease-loving mem- bers of the Army and Navy Club; that is to say, examples which will have any weight with those gentle- men. And what will the retirement to private life by Mr. Roosevelt signify? So far as the distinguished gentle- man is himself concerned, it means that he has enjoyed every minute of his strenuous incumbency of the Presidential office and proposes to go on having a good time, but along dif- ferent lines. Whatever may be the ill will harbored against ‘his official capacity, it will disappear in the de- velopment of Theodore Roosevelt, citizen; and whatever of adimiration and confidence has been generated by his record as President, it will become much intensified with every review of that record. Will the world consent to permit Theodore Roosevelt to retire to a life that is truly private? Theodore has said that he is going to force sweh a result; that he has much on his mind that he wishes to discuss all by himself and settle for himself; that he needs, beside a play spell, a chance to get back to his nor- mal and physical activity and an op- portunity to do things unofficially. Now comes the news that numer- ous “occasions” are being quietly con- sidered by European governments, both national and civic, contingent upon the possibility of a hurried tour through the continent after his A fri- can hunting expedition; that all sorts of “special correspondent” plans are being devised by great daily papers to keep tab on the huntsman and his party during that expedition; that spe- cial and urgent invitations for him to become the guest of the Czar, Emper- or Wilhelm and the President of France have already been received. Just what may be his replies may not be known; but after attending to the formalities and proud pleasures of extending a welcome to the returning globe-circling American fleet next month; after winding up his official relations at Washington and after at- tending various postpresidential re- ceptions in New York and elsewhere, Mr. Roosevelt will be in a frame of mind, probably, to remark: “Gentle- men, please give me a bit of time for myself. I’ll see you later.” And Judge Taft may, perhaps, ob- serve: “All right, Teddy, I’ll hold this thing down to the best of my ability \ until 1917—let’s see, you'll be 59 years old by that time—and then I want you to come back and take hold again.” “Dee-lighted,” will be the reply. INDEX TO ADVERTISEMENTS. Adame. © Hart: oo es American Case & Register Co. .. American Computing Co. Franklin Baker Co. ........... Walter Baker @& Co. .2....-: mestgos Hue Co... eae Bay State Milling Co. ..... G. E. Breckenridge Auction Co. BULIOU S5EDS. Go Soe Boston Piano & Music Co. ... Roy Baker 2) Me 14 MO. Baker & €o: )....... Becker, Mayer & Co. ...... A. J. Brown Seed Co. ...... Brilliant Gas Light Co. Brown & Sehler Co. ...... Baviow. BOS, vt ee a Chicago Flexible Shaft Co. ............. 22 Chud) Biviswait Co. 6. 24 Corn Products Refining Co, ..........; 20 Hil CTOSS: Gea 23> Curus-lieser Mixture ©o, ....5...../..., 27 Wommerciol Credit Co. 2.060505). 2250, 1 Citizens Melephone Oo. 222000) 2 Consumers Henhting (Oo. 6.0.05) .00 10 Won RNGLi ee CG oe ii Crenon: & Roden Co... 06 oso | 15 Wa ta, Mondra ie Co. oe 15 i. 2). Crittenden Co. (be aa 15 H. Dahm & Co. BN, OMAP Re oe 22 soun VV. Barwell (Co. , .65,0.0 00050) 8) 19 POOR ee JORIS Se 3 HOSLCK, tewens ge CO...) i) 22 Poul Peveisen . 2.0... 31 Ca loreal Oa es 21 Co Re Sunnly, Coe 85 ( e Netional Banke oo. 23 a OU OO eos Ge Stationery Co: 30.60) oe G. R. Wire Imsurance Agency ....:).... 1 (ake 0) ee a i ot. Show, Case Co. 2 2 (ae. Roe Gg Rubber Co. ... 22: 10 iG. , Dry Goods Co... 6.6.2. at HUOE | Oo Grokvenor 2.662. .,5 0 1 G B®. Grain & Milling Co...) 0. 15 BH: J. Hartman Poundry Co. .......:... 3 Hazeltine ‘& Perkins Drug Co. ....:..: 27 Holland Durnace Co. ... 60. 0366... ee; 23 Holland Rusk Co, ..... ieee see ea ce ces 6 Elerold-Bertsen Shoe Co.) ..6..005,..... 9 Partin Reaise (CO) 66... 10 ideal Cilothing Co. 22) 302 11 Jennings Flavoring Extract Co. ...... 21 G, B&B Johns & Co:>.....:; eee ee 31 G: J. Johnson Cigar Co.- 2.620000. 27 Jennings Flavoring Extract Co. ...... 30 suason Grocer CoO: 22500. 662 15 mineman Hurniture Co. 6.2.6. 6605... 3 ene State Bank... co. ee i mineery Mir, CO. 2... 14 Py uecnard & SONS <0 30 de0tel SAVIRSStON | 2. eek 24 Martin -senour CQ, 8.0 22 Mitchel Areney oo 30 Michigan State Telephone Co. ........ 24 Michipan irust Con s65500. 52.50. 5e ee Gustay Ao Mochs @& Co. ....5..565. 0502. AT Moneyweight Scale Co. ...:..60.06....-: ae Mayer Boot & Shoe Co. ....5..65...2... 10 Moseley BrOs. 6 ee eee. 14 National Civ (Rank ooo 23 Old: National Bank ....50.35555.400052.. 23 National Cash Register Co: .:.......... 13 Putnam Factory Nat. Candy Co, ...... 16 mericins Novelty Co. 650 oe 3 POstum *Gerenk CO. 2.0.0.6 cis Sle. 6 ted Wines Milling Co. ... 2... 20 hOVaL Gas Bient Oo, 662 le ess 22 ER Ca he OWA oe ee 14 Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co. ...... 9 DaDOUO @) st i ae 16 Drandara Oy Ooo ea 22 steimer & Moore Whip Co.............. 22 pHnline Company 202.06) oe, 27 Swem Gas Machine Co, .........:...:.. 21 NN Shure Co, ..2...5 522... : eee ee. 3 Geo. S. Smith Store Fixture Co. ...... 16 te EL SRrOUD Ee eo e e es 14 dyed Smith a Co: 2... on se 14 Henry Smith: 2.22.5 2 Aolelaiota wi blalsd s pla ea cis 14 . Bteketee: & Sons: 225 .55.......-...05- 11 @oump Hiyoaner Co; 622.606.6022... . 3 Voret, Milling: (Co. 2. b oe. ke 20 Vinkemulder Company ....... +. oie Worden Grocer Co. ....... “6 Wells © Richardson Co, ..:.:..:.. .14 Wealthy Avenue Floral Co. -