see SPST OP oem Re ae eee ity seen RARER pag \ OES p SD RAF NS LI CSS 2 yh O) ‘ wT, =~ SOF, LG WE AV HONE oF) ) 6 a IZA Ss 2 yA Ye ) y) ESS + \ ACC — R« y : = = Ey ry wa a) A GLY N di OE 2 P eg Nu S Ta © eve) WR V2 oN ea OA I , WS. AY Ieee Perey Me Gh PV RNa OOP aS mee an 7/7 (Tar aw: / CK a AZO I OP Na v0 REND TERY TAX: ACY iE a DESMAN ee Wl me Ss (CERES LZ Is Hes Re NM INOS ree PUBLISHED WEEKLY Gor: =7¢ TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERSAX yy ROM $2 PER YEAR 43 SITIES SOOT IGG bOI LR PEDO FIO SEIS LESSEE: ODE EGAN Twenty-Sixth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JULY 28, 1909 Number 1349 | IF I WERE A VOICE If I were a Voice—a persuasive Voice— That could travel the wide world through, I would fly on the beams of the morning light And speak to men with a gentle might And tell them to be true. I'd fly, I’d flv o’er land and sea, Where’er a human heart might be, Telling a tale or singing a song In praise of the Right, in blame of the Wrong. If a were a Voice —a consoling Voice— I'd fly on the wings of the air; The home of Sorrow and Guilt I’d seek And calm and truthful words I’d speak To save them from Despair. I'd fly, I’d fly o’er the crowded town And drop, like the happy sunlight, down Into the hearts of suffering men And teach them to rejoice again. If I were a Voice—a controlling Voice— I’d travel with the wind, And, whenever I saw the nations torn By warfare, jealousy or scorn Or hatred of their kind, I'd fly, I'd fly on the thunder crash And into their blinded bosoms flash And, all their evil thoughts subdued, I'd teach them a Christian Brotherhoog, If I were a Voice—an immortal Voice— I'd speak in the people’s ear; And, whenever they shouted “Liberty” Without deserving to be free, I'd make their error clear. I'd fly, I’d fly on the wings of day, Rebuking wrong on my world-wide way And making all the earth rejoice— It I were a Voice—an immortal Voice. If I were a Voice—a pervading Voice— I’d seek the kings of Earth; I’d find them alone on their beds at night And whisper words that should guide them right, Lessons of priceless worth. I’d fly more swift than the swiftest bird And tell them things they’d never heard — Truths which the ages for aye repeat, Unknown to the statesmen at their feet. Charles Mackay. suinsrsienninueessabemeesnmeesmemsieii te eae Policyholders Service & Adjustment Co., Detroit, Michigan A Michigan Corporation organized and conducted by merchants and manu- facturers located throughout the State for the purpose of giving expert aid to holders of Fire Insurance policies. We audit your Policies. Correct forms. Report upon financial condition of your Companies. Reduce your rate if possible. Look after your interests if you have a loss. We issue a contract, charges based upon amount of insurance carried, to do all of this expert work. We adjust losses for property owners whether holders of contracts or not, for reasonable fee. Our business is to save you Time, Worry and Money. For information, write, wire or phone Policyholders Service & Adjustment Co. 1229-31-32 Majestic Building, Detroit, Michigan Bell Phone Main 2598 On account of the Pure Food Law there is a greater demand than evr fr s st ts SS gt Pure Cider Vinegar We guarantee our vinegar to be absolutely pure, made from apples and free from all artificial color- ing. Our vinegar meets the re- quirements of the Pure Food Laws of every State in the Union. % yt The Williams Bros. Co. Manufacturers Picklers and Preservers Detroit, Mich. of FLEISCHMANN’S YELLOW LABEL YEAST you sell not only increases your profits, but also gives complete satisfaction to your OUR L res 1S patrons. The Fleischmann Co., of Michigan Detroit Office, 111 W. Larned St., Grand Rapids Office, 29 Crescent Av. Simple Account File A quick and easy method of keeping your accounts Especially handy for keep- ing account of goods let out on approval, and for petty accounts with which -one does not like to encumber the regular ledger. By using this file or ledger for charg- ing accounts, it will save one-half the time and cost of keeping a setof books. Charge goods, when purchased, directly on file, then your’ ‘customer’s bill is always ; ready for him, and can be found quickly, on account of the special in- dex. This saves you looking Over. several leaves of a day book if not posted, when a customer comes in to Pay an account and you are busy waitihg on a prospective buyer. Write for quotations. TRADESMAN @OMPANY, Grand Rapids aa rt rer aa slo) sales EY ae The way they Srow will makeyour friends sit upand take notice Lautz Bros.& Co. YU aP-1Ken IN Ask your jobbers paeeiinelh Wry 85779) WeeRe 4) Sema ~ 6) 3 tr A \ 4 K¢ 13 ty) ‘ ny iu § , ( X a Twenty-Sixth Year < Can) CN GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JULY 28, 1909 Number 1349 SPECIAL FEATURES. = + New York Market. 4. News of the Business World. 5. Grocery and Produce Markets. 6. Window Trimming. 8 Editorial. Carlot Shipments. Butter, Eggs and Provisions. The College Graduate. Woman’s World. The Book of Nature. Success Power. Shoes. Where’s His Graft? Clothin, . Social Discontent. Geneological. Edward Millerisms. Selling a Skirt. Two Birds with One Stone. The One-Eyed Salesman. Commercial Travelers. Drusg and Chemicals. Drug Price Current. Grocery Price Current. Special Price Current. TIME TO GET BUSY. A just, effective and direct distri- bution of the burden of loss by acci- dents to employes is a fundamental probiem which is certain to come be- fore the people of Michigan for a so- lution very shortly. And should Michigan go at the matter intelligently, broadly and fair- ly as soon as possible she would be a pioneer in a movement already in em- bryo in Minnesotia, Wisconsin and New York. It is a problem which must be ironed out sooner or later and is the equal of any other economic propo- sition possible to develop. It is a problem which thas already been solved in Germany, Belgium and all of the Scandinavian countries, and in each case the solution operates with satisfactory results. The trouble with the United States and with Michigan in particular is a lack of foresight, a proneness to sit- ting around and waiting for some- body else to get busy and then, when the need is so insistent that it can not longer be delayed, going at the thing in a flurry, finding out what someone else is doing and then imi- tating, And when someone—as was the case with the good roads law copied from Connecticut and the forestry law copied from Wisconsin—asks: “Wil! it work?” the reply is: “Well, it works in Wisconsin and we can not go far wrong in trying the same thing.” New York, Wisconsin and Minne- sota have created commissions which are charged with the duty of formu- lating statutes which shall provide for the enforcement of some form of industrial insurance; some plan which shall make loss of limb ‘or life a charge against the industry; some method which will to a very large extent do away with the pitiful pov- erty resulting from such accident. Michigan has gone as far as any state in its employers’ liability and fellow servant laws, but results are proceedings which may throw the burden on the negligent may do many other things which precipicate pov- erty and suffering and crime. There must be some other than the common law form for distributing the loss by the negligent. And how? Go to the employer and he says, “Make it a charge againsc the neg- ligent.”’ Go to the employes and they plead, “Make it a charge against the indus- try. Go to the unscrupulous lawyer with the problem and he says: “Let it alone. Things are all righe as they are.” Go to the sociologists and they will moralize, cite incidents that are tragic, experiences that are cruel and prac- tices that are next co barbarism and then—relying upon sources of infor- mation not always accurate or fair— they will theorize, denounce and plead, sometimes even to tears. Shall the Stace of Michigan sit idly by, knowing that the problem, in- volved as it is, can be fairly solved, until somebody else formulates a plan for us to pick up in a hurry and adopt in a moment of superficial wisdom and bogus humanitarianism, only to regret and suffer humiliacion thereby? Now is a good time to be first. There are men who are not employ- ers, men who are not workmen, men and women, too, who are not self- seeking philanthropists or half bak- ed reformers, who are competent to take up this matter. And it is a matter which should be analyzed by actuaries who can give facts as to death and accident per- centages; by financiers who are ex- perts in the matters of costs, expens- es and profits, and who know chor- oughly the value of savings and in- surance provisions and by lawyers and legislators, who are not essential- ly politicians and who would give of their ability. Such a combination of men whose rectitude and patriotism are beyond }1 question and whose abilities are of the highest order can be found in Michigan and it is time that our providing a Commission to handle the situation which is a fact and not a delusion. ——__ DEFENDED HIS LIFE. t When the masters, mates, engi- neers and firemen who are members decided that they would not concede i to the terms of the Lake Carriers’ Association this season, they prom- ised to remain law abiding and de- cent as citizens. c In turn the Lake Carriers busied of the deceased on Saturday, no word had been received from the kinfolk up to Sunday evening. Way down on the line between Washtenaw, Lenawee and Monroe counties—a section fairly steeped with knowledge of the show ness—-George Arnot has formed odd business combination in the vil- gle building in which he conducts a grocery store, a livery stable farmers’ Governor should take steps toward | theater. been a somewhat similar tion in the very center of business in Kalamazoo—the Ranney grocery and variable profit producer. of the marine workers’ labor union ing a theater to the combination it ago down in Blissfield and Adrian are the salient centers—Mr. and Mrs. A. O. Miller during the men not tied down by the ignorance, prejudice and foolishness of the unionists. And the ships went into commission and began doing busi- ness, Then the desperate, unscrupulous and pretentious rascals who control the marine workers’ union gave the word and assaults began—assaults upon ‘longshoremen, engineers, fire- men, pilots, lookouts, mates and masters who elected to work for whom they saw fit and at the wages offered. Last Saturday in Cleveland an as- sault was made upon James Purvis, non-union engineer of the Steamer Centurion, and Purvis, in defending himself, shot and killed two sailors, Richard Brown and William Woods, whom he had reason to believe were threatening his life. Of course there was great excite- ment over the affray and Mr. Pur- vis was placed under arrest, the strik- ers vowing all sorts of vengeance. Purvis is charged at the police court with murder, and, confident that he acted entirely within his rights as a reputable citizen, he has employed J. P. Dawley, attorney, to defend him. Now comes Chief of Police Koh- ler, of Cleveland, before even an ex- amination has been held, and says that the prisoner was justified in his action and expresses the opinion that no just judge can do otherwise than to discharge him. Indicative of the nomadic, irrespon- sible character of the men who were killed is the fact that, although word of their deaths was sent to relatives LE RE MERELY HEREDITARY. busi- an age of Milan. He has erected a sin- and team-shelter barn and a For nearly forty years there has combina- eam-shelter—and it has been an in- Just how Mr. Arnot conceived add- s not hard to guess, for forty years that section—Milan, onducted a dramatic school, farming months where they |] not satisfactory nor fair, because the themselves fitting out their ships with boarded their pupils on their farm gether avoided during the outings, they would certainly be some- what less frequent if the merry-mak- ers would content themselves [and taught them how to study their parts, how to “make up,” how to make entrances and exits, how to stand and sjt and walk, how to play on an instrument “in the band”—and, incidentally, how to groom horses, milk cows, cultivate crops and feed the pigs and chickens. It was under such tutelage that the late Lloyd Brezee became an actor and it was under such conditions that Adrian, Blissfield, Milan and all the countryside became intimately ac- quainted with “Hamlet,” “Don Cae- sar,” “Wool” and a score or more of standard dramatic characters. Then, too, the Stair boys, Ed. and Orrin, lived down in that neighbor- hood. Indeed, Ed. Stair—at presente the millionaire theatrical manager, newspaper owner and dilettante poli- ticlan—has donated to the village of Blissfield, his old home, an ornate and complete theater. So it is not at all strange that Mr. Arnot has developed his quadruple combination and that it is received with favor. . SL TT RRNA PERILS OF SUMMER OUTINGS. Every Monday morning at this sea- son of the year the press dispatches are full of details of fatal accidents to pleasure seekers, who, on the pre- ceding Sunday, sought various forms of outdoor amusement. Every Sun- day during the summer lives are lost in various parts of the country through swimming accidents, capsiz- ing of sailboats, collisions or explo- sions of motor-boats and the fatal ending of reckless automobiling. There seems no_ possible way of avoiding these accidents, but the to- tal number of fatalities is small in Proportion to the great outpouring of people every Sunday during the summer season. At the same time, every effort should be made to di- minish the casuality list if possible. The advent of the motor-boat and the automobile has made it more necessary than formerly to dissociate carousing from the Sunday outing. Machinery is inexorable, and makes no allowance for a muddled brain or an unsteady happen to the most careful, but they are pretty certain to happen to the foolish people whose brains have been muddled by indulgence in too much drink. gasoline tank with a lighted match 1s pretty sure to cause an explosion, yet many a poor unfortunate who has en- joyed his outing overmuch has done just that thing. hand. Accidents may The man who investigates a While accidents can not be alto- summer with ess liquid refreshment while on the water or automobiling. j ; ; 7 i i ; ; NEW YORK MARKET. Special Features of the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, July 24—We have a bet- ter week’s trade in coffee to report and more than one jobber tells of very good sales of Rio and Santos. Roasters seem to have taken a new lease of life and altogether the sit- uation is more favorable than for some time. At the close Rio No. 7 is worth 744@7Sc in an invoice way. In store and afloat there are 3,453,- 613 bags, against 3,380,167 bags at the same time last year. Mild coffees seem to be in sympathy with Brazil sorts and the markets are well sus- tained with a good demand reported from different sources. Good Cucu- ta, I0%4c. While buyers of teas in individual cases are not taking supplies much, if any, ahead of current require- ments, there is a steady run of busi- ness and quotations are firmly main- tained. New Formosa samples indi- cate a desirable quality and quota- tions are about Ic higher than last year. Some new business has developed in sugar and, upon the whole, the week has shown improvement over previous ones. While quotations have not been advanced it is thought there will be an upward movement next week—say about Io points. Orders for rice have come by mail and wire wich frequency and from al- most all parts of the country. Do- mestic and Japans are in request and quotations are very firmly maintain- ed. Good to prime domestic, 534@ 6%c. : Spices are active. Some comparative- ly large sales have been reported, in- cluding fifty tons each of black and white pepper, and the whole list is firmly maintained. Singapore black pepper, 614@634c; Zanzibar cloves, Io@t1o0x%c. Molasses and syrups are quiet and sales are simply of small lots to tide over from week to week. Quota- tions are withouc noticeable change. The drouth of almost a month— since June 28—has been broken, but undoubtedly the pack of many things in the canned goods line will be greatly lessened. Peas, especially, have been hard hit and it is thought that if a 50 per cent. pack be put up it is all that can possibly be hoped for. Really desirable No. 3 tomatoes of Maryland pack are hard to find under 67%c and goods below this are noc apt to stand the necessary test. Inasmuch as buyers and sell- ers seem unable to reach an agree- ment, the business at the moment is rather quiet. Corn is firm. Other goods show about the same range of values previously given and the general rule is that of quietude. Butter presents rather a dull ap- pearance and creamery specials are not quoted at more than 27%4c; ex- tras, 27c; Western factory, finest, 21%4@22c; firsts, 2Ic; process, 23@ 24%. Eggs are firm, with Western extra firsts, 23@24c; firsts, 21%@22%c. A large proportion of the arrivals shows MICHIGAN TRADESMAN the effect of heat and such scock works out at very low rates. Cheese is fairly well held and prices show little, if any, change. New York State full cream, 144@ 15%4c. Receipts have shown some falling off, owing to the dry weach- er, but the prevalent rains will cause some improvement. —————+ 2 Haunted Houses Championed. Haunted houses are championed by Sir Oliver Lodge, who supposes he discovers a piece of paper with scrawls on it. “I may guess they are intended for something,” he says. “I carry it to one person after another. One man to whom I show it begins to sing. The other can now appre- ciate the meaning. The piece of paper was a_ lost manuscript by Beethoven. Here is a room where a tragedy occurred, where the human spirit was strung to intensest anguish. Is there any trace of that agony pres- ent still and able to ‘be appreciated by an attuned and receptive mind? I assert nothing, except that it is not inconceivable. I do not regard the evidence for these things as so conclusive as for some of the other phenomena I have dealt with, but the belief in such facts may be forced upon us and the garment of supersti- tion is already dropping from them. They will take their place, if true, in an orderly universe, along with other not wholly unallied and already well known occurrences—phantasms, and dreams, and ghosts, crystal gazing, premonitions, and clairvoyance; the region of superstition; yes, but pos- sibly also the region of fact. As tax- es on credulity they are trifles com- pared to the things we are already familiar with, stupicly and inappreciative of.” —__.>>—____ Not Entirely Undisputed. The case before the court was one involving the ownership of a tract of land, and the attorney for one of the parties to the suit was cross-examin- ing a witness. “Now, Mr. Grimshaw,” he said, “the property on which you live was originally a part of the twenty acres in dispute, was it no+?” “Yes sir.” inanely “And your title is based on the original title to that land, I pre sume?” “Vies, sit.” “How long have you resided there?” “Over twenty-one years.” “Have you had—now, mark me— have you had twenty-one years’ un- disputed possession of that proper- ty?” The witness hesitated a moineni. “Remember, Mr. Grimshaw,” said the lawyer, raising his voice, ‘that you are under oath. Have you had twenty-one years’ undisputed posses- sion of that property?” “It has been disputed once, and only once,” answered the witness. “I found a nest of bumble bees in my back yard one day last summer.” In the general laugh that followed this answer the lawyer subsided. > When a young married man _ gets sick his mother always imagines it is due to his wife’s cooking. GONE BEYOND. Death of Charles W. Granger, the Clothing Salesman. Charles W. Granger was born Sept. 30, 1850, on a farm near Pike, New York, being the third child in a family of four. He attended school until he was 14 years of age, when he began working at the carpenter trade with his father. In 1875 he went to Fairport, N. Y., where he entered the contracting business with his broth- er-in-law, J. D. McCartney. In 1880 he removed to. Nashville, Michigan, and with his uncle, Lyman Griffith, engaged in the clothing business. He sold his interest to his partner in 1882 and went to Middleville, where he entered the employment of the late George Luther, one of the pio- neer general merchants of Western Michigan. He remained with Mr. Luther uncil 1883, when Keeler Bros. became his employers. In 1892 M. S. Keeler and Mr. Granger opened a clothing store in Otsego under the name of Keeler & Granger, which co- partnership was dissolved in 1893, when Mr. Granger sold his interest to Mr. Keeler and entered the em- pioy of the Ideal Clothing Co., then of Otsego. He began traveling for this house on a commission basis, which arrangement was continued for a number of years. He was given Western Michigan as his territory, in which district he has since repre- sented his house. He has been Vice- President of the Ideal Clothing Co. for the past six or seven years. Mr. Granger was married July 9, 1873, to Emma McCartney. They had but one child, O. C, Granger, now of New York, Deceased was a member of the Knights of Pythias, D. O. K. K. and U. C. T,, having instituted the Knights of Pythias Lodge at Middle- ville, of which he has been Past Chancellor Commander. He had also been a delegate to the Supreme Lodge Knights of Pythias. Mr. Granger was stricken with ap- oplexy June 17, but in two weeks’ time was able to go on the road. Last Friday he went to Cedar Springs in the morning, where he sold a bill of goods, and returned to Grand Rapids about 11 o'clock. A second stroke overtook him at 3:30 that afternoon, July 28, 1999 after which he lived but an hour and a half. The funeral was held Tues- day afternoon at 2 o’clock at the residence, 209 South Lafayette street, Dr. Cunningham officiating, Inter- ment took place in Valley City cem- ecery. Mr. Granger was in many respects the ideal salesman. In the earlier days of his career on the road he put in many hours every day and many days every week, but, as he came to know his trade better and they came to understand him as well he “managed to keep up his ratio of sales by going out Tuesday morning and returning Thursday evening. It was a very unusual week when his sales did not amount to $1,000 in three days, and for several years his annual sales have not fallen below $50,000. He was well liked by the trade and he seemed to have a facul- ty for making and keeping friends which served him to good purpose, both in a business and sociay way. He was the soul of honor and was very punctilious in keeping all of his engagements. He was proud of his house and of his relations with the house and nothing would cause him more pain than to have someone speak slightingly of the establish- ment, its product or any of iis offi- cers. He was something of a scout in business, picking up the trade that the other men dropped or were una- ble to control. There have been times when he did not go out on the road for a year, but his sales did not drop off, because of the friendship of his customers and the steadfastness with which they sent him their or- ders. +2. In the District Court of the United States for the Western District of Michigan—Southern Divi- sion—in Bankruptcy. In the matter of Anthony B. Zier- leyn, bankrupt, notice is hereby given that the stock of merchandise, con- sisting of jewelry, silverware and other articles usually kept in a jew- elry store, together with store furni- ture and fixtures and book accounts belonging to said bankrupt, will be offered by me for sale at public auc- tion to the highest bidder, according to the order of said court, on Tues- day, the 3rd day of August, 1909, at Io a. m., at the store building lately Occupied by said bankrupt, 85 Mon- roe street, Grand Rapids, Mich. The sale will be subject to confirmation by the court. All of said property is now in said store, and the in- ventory and appraisement thereoi may be seen at the office of Hon. Kirk E. Wicks, referee in bankrupt- cy, 212 Houseman building, Grand Rapids, Mich., or at the office of the receiver, 103 N. Ottawa street, Grand Rapids, Mich. James B. McInnes, Receiver. Peter Doran, Attorney for Receiver. o-oo Let your religion make good and you will not need to worry about making others good. —_—_2>-2 A great man never has time [to wait for an audience and he never needs to, July 28, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE SQUARE DEAL SIGN. Hang It Up When Starting a New Business. One of the great commercial re- porting agencies of the country is the authority for the statement that only about I per cent. of the business ven- tures of the whole country succeed. Why is it that out of every 100 new businesses established ninety-nine of them go to the wall before the end of the first year? It is an enormous- ly large proportion of loss on the face of it, though actually the money loss may be inconsiderable in com- parison. John Smith May rent a store building, stock it with goods on sixty or ninety days’ time, and under stress of the blues close out the stock and the lease with a cash loss of 20 per cent. on his investment. At the same time that greatest loss affecting the general public is the loss of Smith’s nerve and initiative. Al- most without exception this typical failure retires, sore and disheartened, blaming almost everybody and every- thing except himself, when of al! things he thimself is the negligible quantity. What does Grocer Smith, who has opened up for business on the corner nearest you, know about the grocery business? You have not the slightest way of discovering short of enroll- ing yourself among his new custom- ers. If it be a drug store, you may take_it,for granted that he employs a registered pharmacist under the law; if it be a saloon, you may be certain that he has taken out a liquor license. But in the matter of gro- ceries, dry goods, boots and shoes, hardware and notions, there is noth- ing to indicate to you that ihe knows anything about the business in which he has invested. You have no knowledge of his hon- esty of purpose and in view of this Smith may hope for your custom largely on the chance that the store at which you have been buying has been wholly unsatisfactory for one or more reasons. To the extent that Smith banks upon this reason for your trade, it is likely that he counts upon taking a reasonable advantage of you himself as occasion offers. Which of all things promises to be the undoing of Smith. I say this, not in conventional preaching tone and inflection. With- in a week I was talking with a man who has made millions in business. He has been close to the people in his business, always, and his name mentioned here would be recognized anywhere in the United States. He isn’t posing as anything but a suc- cessful business man and the extent ot this posturing may be embraced in a single quoted paragraph: “I’m not a preacher nor a moral- ist,’ he said bluntly. “Business isn’t a thing to preach or grow sentimental over. But it is so simple in principle that only a fool mistakes it—and fails. Twenty-five years ago I dis- covered for myself that honesty was the easiest graft known to business. It can’t fail in the hands of a man with common horse sense. Once let it get abroad that every customer coming into your place gets the square deai and you can’t keep them out with a club.” This is a strong statement, but how did this man prove it? He decided to start wp in a small business which had become discredited because of the class of men engaged in it. He decided that if he were to make a success at all his only hope lay in adopting just the opposite policy pur- sued by a dozen or more adventurers who to his own knowledge had failed in it. Friends told him he was a fool, but he didn’t believe it. He started in advertising the fact that the goods in which he dealt were not the things they seemed, but he told just what they were and what the public might expect of them. And in case of dis- satisfaction on the part of the cus- tomer with these goods on this basis, he agreed to make good every unsat- isfactory purchase. . What was “making good?” He set about to define this accurately and satisfactorily. His definition was made on the basis of what would satisfy ‘him in case he were the dis- satisfied customer and in planning to satisfy himself he brought up every possible ground of dissatisfaction in the given case. The result was that in a few years he had brought credit to a former discredited business ven- ture, besides reaping a small fortune out of it. It is right here that so many ad- venturers into business lay the found- ation of their failures. Ignoring the practical side of honesty and failing to define it as it needs to be defined for the public upon whose good will he must be dependent, the man new to business goes upon the rocks. When John Smith opens a business house that one first consideration should be community good will. Without it he can not hope to suc- ceed. But how stupidly does he often set about to acquire that indispens- able and yet intangible asset? His first thought most frequently is to open with a flourish. He wants to fling his doors open on that first morning early, hold a.crowd there all day long buying, and perhaps late in the evening close with a_ record day’s sales. But how often, thhowever, does it turn out that in proportion to the number of sales he has succeeded merely in making a maximum of dis- satisfied customers. He looks at the days’ sales over the counter as the sole gauge of his prospects, while from the customer’s point of view the prompt delivery of the goods, of good quality, and in good condition, is the true measure of the day’s work. How absurd if on that opening day his bargain sales have attracted 500 customers who purchase $1,500 worth of goods, of which only $1,000 worth, or less, has been delivered promptly on time, of good quality, and in zood condition? Such a _ possibility will have spoiled everything which his advertising might have gained for him. Overreaching his capacity for doing business, this net result has been harmful publicity which may require weeks and months to live down in a neighborhood. With new salesmen and new men on delivery routes, the character of the dissatisfactions among customers may be almost endless. What does the new proprietor propose to do in correcting them? How little or how much in redress is he willing to offer? In such a circumstance as this the new business house may expect to find a large percentage of hypercrit- ical people. That person most open to his invitations to trade is the per- son who may have proved himself more or less undesirable elsewhere as a customer. He may be in debt to other business men of the neighbor- hood beyond any further credit. He may have ‘been unreasonable and cranky past toleration. For a dozen good reasons resting wholly within himself he may have been the opportunity to buy somewhere else. In this sense the new business man, for an opening day’s rush sales, shoulders a handicap. Were he to count upon the most conservative citizenship for his first day’s opening he would have his hands full, but with the antithesis of this class baited to his place, this first day’s business iay seal his fate. waiting “A new broom sweeps clean” is an old aphorism which misses this par- ticular application. Oniy when such a commercial new broom does sweep absolutely clean and efficiently can it prove satisfactory; where it fails, the disposition of the public t< against ever giving it a second chance, In such event an unquestioned service to 100 customers in a day must be im- measurably wiser as a policy than to attract 500 customers, half of whom may ‘be disappointed. One of the most insistent cf imis- takes of the business man is that which prompts him to seztl2 with his dissatisfied customer ‘on the cheapest possible basis of time and mone;. Jo look upon the average complaining customer as a nuisance and a bore, to be got rid of as easily as possible, is a policy which inevitably strikes hardest that asset, good will. Vet i: is within the experience of aimost every reader to come in touch with just this mistaken policy. I was a customer in a grocery and market a short time ago, witnessing a most uncalled for incident which I feel must have reacted upor ihe business which allowed of it. A wom- an, quiet and of manifestly gentle breeding, was talking with a sales- man, son of the proprietor. The young man was argumentative and at- tracted the attention of the father on the other side of the store. The father called across the room, in the presence of a dozen other customers, to know what was the matter. “Ah, she’s kicking about the eggs,’ was the rude rejoinder, at which the woman’s face colored scarlet with in- dignation which she suppressed. But before the incident was settled it came out that this particular wom- an was the sixth complainant of the day, finding that a certain brand of eggs for which she had been paying a premium of 5 cents a dozen were intolerably bad. To this complain- ant the attitude of the son was one of resentment, literally because the customer hadn’t been satisfied to pay 5 cents more a dozen for eggs that were too bad for any use whatever. What was the situation from the viewpoint of the customer? In the first place, she had expressed the de- sire to buy better eggs than those afforded by the regular market. The merchant, in putting on sale a brand of eggs under private seal at 5 cents more a had entered into a contract with this customer to supply her with such eggs. But the cus- tomer, along with others, shad been disappointed. It was more than like- ly that in using those eggs she had destroyed other foodstuffs, had been inconvenienced in her thousehold regime, and, finally, in the one re- course she had of making complaint of the goods, had been publicly. dozen, embarrassed Yet under the best possible inter pretation of the trouble, the woman customer was entitled to protest. She had paid the merchant’s price for something which the merchant, as agent, had recommended to her: sh> didn’t get value received; as said, she might have spoiled other foodstuffs in the attempt to use the goods; at least she had dressed for the street and carried the remaining eggs back to the store, there to be humiliated for her pains. Doubtless the figured that her troubles fault of his. But they were. He was a poor merchant in that he had not contracted with the egg farmer on a narrow merchant were no basis which would inake satisfied cus- tomers in all What ably might satisfy such a cnstomer? Suppose that in each dozen eges in such a case one egg was bad. Would it be satisfactory for the merchart to offer a good egg in place of it upon complaint? Cases. reason- Distinctly not. In the first place the one bad egg might have spoiled Half a dozen others into which it was broken. To make the complaint would necessitate the customer ap- pearing at the store. The element of annoyance entering into the circum- stance and the 5 cents premium paid as a guaranty against just that cir- cumstance, all entail irritations which would be difficult for the most will- ing of merchants to allay. But when the merchant shows not the least dis- position to make good in such a cir- cumstance what can he hope for his business? Knowledge of merchandise and of merchandising is necessary in the conduct of any business, but without knowledge of human nature the mer- chant must always be at sea. It is an element of entanglement that or- dinarily that customer most disposed to crooked actions himself may be loudest in protest at anything which suggests to him that he has been worsted in the trade. John A. Howland. Topical Talk. Mrs. Galey (timidly) — George, what did you do with the dressmak- er’s bill I handed you a week ago? Galey (warmly)—Vetoed it! It’s got to undergo a substantial down- ward revision before it passes me! es ete wprwaant= ke ahaa ve MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 28, 1909 Bentley—S. E. Walker has opened a grocery store here. Stanton—Chas. Prevette has _ en- gaged in the picture framing business. Bessemer—L. H. Truettner, who conducted a general store and meat market, is dead. Hartford—H. A. Doten is succeed- ed in the bakery business by Otto Reith, of Chicago. Bay City—A_ grocery store will soon be opened here by Fred W. Rauhut, of this city. Sylvester—Charles ‘W. Slade is succeeded in the general merchandise business by F. C. Hafey. Pontiac—The Rapid Motor Vehicle Co. has increased its capital stock from $250,000 to $500,000. Traverse City—-Frank Madison is succeeded in the meat business by Elmer Oster, of South Boardman. Cone-—G. W. Auten is succeeded in general trade by Fred Brown and Chas. Dawson, both of Petersburg. Mancelona—J. A. Jackson is suc- ceeded in the jewelry business by J. M. Hollinger, formerly of Suttons Bay. Sand Lake—S. H. Stacey, formerly with the T. Frank Ireland Co., of Belding, will soon open a hardware store here. Battle Creek—A 5 and Io cent store is to be opened here by S. S. Kresge, of Detroit, who conducts several branch stores. Bannister—Nial A. Brown is suc- ceeded ‘here in the clothing and boot and shoe business by Edgar Clark, of Laingsburg. Kent City—The 'W. F. Broman hardware and grocery stock has been purchased by Fonger & Fuller and will be removed to their store. Boyne City—The remainder of the S. Edelstein dry goods stock has been purchased by I. Nurko, general mer- chant, at 50 cents on the dollar. Sparta—W. H. Christy, who was succeeded in the meat business sev- eral months ago by Oscar Lundquist is now Mr. Lundquist’s successor. Whitehall—_W. B. Vorkeller, of Peoria, Ill., succeeds the Erickson- Steffee Co. in the planing mill busi- ness and will manufacture’ sash, doors, frames and mouldings. Cadillac—The Alma Grain & Lum- ber Co. has given instructions to its local agent, John Kneeland, to procure temporary quarters prepara- tory to making this city a distribut- ing point. Jonesville—The Jonesville Lumber Co. has been formed to engage in the lumber and coal business with an authorized capital stock of $20,000, of which $18,000 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Tecumseh-—T. C. Harris, dealer in dry goods, boots and shoes and varie- ty goods, has sold his stock to I. Hurwitz & Co., of Cleveland, Ohio, who also conduct stores at Cleve-. land, Tiffin and Belleville. Freeport—Fred Brunner has_ re- tired from the firm of W. Fox & Co., who conducted a sawmill and lumber business, Ray Fox taking his place. The business will now be conduct- ec under the style of Fox & Son. Albion — The business formerly conducted by the Perry Tire Protect- or Co., of Lansing, will be continued by the Union Steel Screen Co., Ltd., ot this place. This business com- prises the manufacture of chain pro- tectors for automobile tires. Flint—Cook & Shepner are suc- ceeded in the jewelry business at 314 South Saginaw street by John P. Ryan, formerly traveling salesman for the Stein ‘& Ellbogen Co., whole- sale jewelers of Chicago. William Shepner will remain with Mr. Ryan. North Adams—Eber C. Williams succeeds his father in the coal and grain firm of F. I. & A. Williams. The new member of the firm has been traveling for the past three years for the Mueller, Platt & Wheel- and Co., wholesale grocery firm of Decatur, Illinois. Reed City—Gingrich Brothers, who have been engaged in the grocery busi- ness at Reed City for a number of years, thave dissolved partnership. Gideon J. Gingrich will continue the grocery business, while Emanuel has purchased the Reed City creamery and has taken possession. Muskegon—A combination of Mus- kegon lumber interests has been ef- fected in the organization of the Ed- wards Lumber Co. J. E. Montgom- ery is president and W. H. Edwards, formerly interested in the Mann- Watson Lumber Company, is Treas- urer and Manager. The Secretary is J. W. Ferdon, of Grand Rapids. Traverse City—B. L. Reams, who formerly conducted the general store of C. S. McLachlan at Sault Ste. Marie, has become the partner of W. R. Foote, dry goods and shoe mer- chant. The business will now be conducted under the style of Foote & Reams. Hardware, flour, feed, hay, wood and farm produce will be han- dled in addition to the stocks former- ly carried. Fremont—Joseph Hoare is suc- ceeded in the bakery business here by Fred M. Horton, of Bronson. Ithaca—The hardware firm of Lane & Alverson has been dissolved, A. P. Lane thaving sold this interest to Edward Hannah, formerly of the firm of Tinker & Hannah, who con- ducted a planing mill at Alma. Busi- ness will be conducted under the style of Alverson & Hannah. Eaton Rapids—The proprietors of the grocery stores here have decided that both themselves and their clerks are deserving of a little recreation and rest from the busy grind of busi- ness life, and to get it they have en- tered into an agreement to close their places of business three nights in the week in the future. This means that the grocery. stores in Eaton Rapids will be open for active business after 6:30 in the evening, only on Monday, Wednesday and Sat- urday in the future. The new arrange- ments in the matter of closing eve- nings gives general satisfaction. Detroit—The Royal Cheese Com- pany has increased its capital stock from $25,000 to $50,000. Zeeland—A new warehouse is to be erected by the Ver Hage Milling Co. at a cost of about $4,000, work on same to be commenced at once. Kalamazoo—The Kalamazoo Cor- set Co. will make additions to the north and east wings of its factory, making the entire plant four stories high. It is estimated that these ad- ditions will cost about $10,000. Muskegon—A corporation has been formed under the style of the Gary Motor Car Co., for the purpose of conducting a manufacturing business, with an authorized capital stock of $200,000, of which $100,000 has been subscribed, $20,000 being paid in in cash. LLansing—The Geyer & Dail Manu- facturing Co. has merged its display fixture manufacturing business into a corporation under the same style, with an authorized capital stock of $30,000, of which $15,000 has been subscribed, $2,197.20 being paid in in cash and $12,802.80 in property. Detroit—John J. Gorman, John C. Garvey and Henry S. Doran have in- corporated the Detroit Hat Manufac- turing Co. The capital stock is $10,- 000, of which $3,000 is paid in. Gor- man ‘thas 150 shares, Garvey 75 and Doran 75. Two hundred shares are in the hands of Gorman as truseee. Owosso—Trustee L. A. Sanderhoff is sending out checks to-day to the creditors of E. F. Dudley and the Dudley Butter Co., the firse dividend having been declared. The creditors of E. F. Dudley are receiving 5 per cent. and those of the Dudley But- ter Co. 8% per cent. in this dividend. Oxford—The Standard Pure Food Co. has purchased the food factory at this place and will manufacture both wheat and corn products for wholesale grocers under private brands. H. P. Davies, who was formerly manager of the Malta Vita Co., at Battle Creek, has taken the management. Elk Rapids — General Manager Smith of the Lake Superior Iron & Chemical company, has received in- structions to push matters in the way of repairs at the chemical plant pre- paratory to as early resumption of operations as possible. It will prob- ably take from two to three weeks to get everything in shape for business, the repairs at the furnace already be- ing practically completed. When work is resumed at these plants the outlook is for a long and prosperous run, and Mr. Smith says the life of the furnace, from timber in hand, is considerable more than it was one year ago, This season the company has bought the wood from 2,000 acres of cut over land, and there is other timber in sight which can in all prob- ability be secured and will increase the life of these industries indefinite- ly. Ann Arbor—The new artificial ice plant is nearly completed. The tank which holds the solution of salt and water is 50x22 feet and will contain 480 cans, each with a capacity of a 300 pound cake of ice. Twenty tons of salt are used in a single solution. It is expected that the plant will be in operation before the supply of stored ice is exhausted. Lansing—At a stockholders’ meet- ing of the Olds Gas Power Co., held Monday, a dividend of 15 per cent. was declared, the capital stock of the company was increased from $612,000 to $1,500,000 and the name of the company changed to the Sea- ger Engine Works. The officers of the company are James H. Seager, President; F. L. Smith, Vice-Presi- dent; S. F. Seager, Secretary and Treasurer; James B. Seager, General Manager. Soon after closing the contract that is to make Lansing the greatest gas engine producing center in the country, the gas power con- cern made an addition to its foundry, erected a storage ‘house and an auxil- iary machine shop. With these ad- ditions they have been able almost to double their capacity, and in get- ting their machinery into operation they were enabled to add to their force. Ypsilanti—This city has begun to get new’ industries in a quiet way without giving bonuses or a flourish of trumpets. During the past six months seven new industries, practi- cally, have been launched and proving advantageous to their own- ers: The Lewis & Geer Co., which manufactures lawn furniture and swings, and when it gets the new building will make also mission furni- ture; the J. B. Colvan Co., which makes. silk underwear; the Pear! Laundry; the C. W. Powell Co., which makes excellent children’s gar- ments, the Ypsilanti Milling Com- pany, which practically did not get fully at work until this year; the Northard, Edmunds & Kice Company, which is now running the southern Deubel mill, and the U. S. Whiffle- tree Company, which while long es- tablished had dwindled to employing only one man, passed into new hands and is now employing a good force, so that it is really a new concern. These factories are employing nearly ninety hands, and with the addition- al hands used by the Peninsular Pa- per Co. and those that the Pressed Steel Co. will soon have use for will make a decided difference from last year in the number of people employ- ed. Last year there were many unem- ployed and the Home Association was taxed to care for their families, but this year there is much less demand for aid. Times are certainly better than they were last year, are MICHIGAN TRADESMAN — — = ~- = ROCERY > PRODUCE MARKET tL ~, x ‘ ’ ' 4 The Produce Market. Bananas—75c for small bunches, $1.25 for Jumbos and $1.75 for Extra Jumbos. Beans—String and wax command 75c per bu. Beets—25c per doz. Blackberries—$1.50 per 10 qt. crate. Butter—The market is firm at an advance of %c on creamery. The re- ceipts of fine butter are very light and. meet with ready sale at top quo- tations. The larger percentage of the receipts show summer flavor and are selling a shade below the market for fancy stock. The market on all grades of prints and solids is very healthy and a continued good demand looked for at about unchanged prices. Local dealers hold factory creamery at 27c for tubs and 27%c for prints. Dairy ranges from 15¢ for packing stock to 19c for No. 1. Cabbage—Home grown, 75c_ per doz. Louisville, $1.50 per crate. Cantaloupes — Georgia, $1.75 per crate. Standard California Rocky- fords, $2.50 for 54s and $3 for 45s. Carrots—2o0c per doz. Cauliflower—$1.20 per doz. Celery — Home grown, bunch. Cherries—Sour, $1.35 per _ crate; White Sweet, $1.50 per crate; Black Sweet, $1.75 per crate. Cucumbers—35c per doz. for home grown hot house. Currants—$1.35 per crate of 16 qts. Eggs—The market is strong at an advance of 2c over a week ago. The bulk of che receipts shop heat and to make sales prices have to be cut. Fancy eggs are scarce and meet with ready sale at outside prices. Present conditions are likely to exist for some time and the market is likely co re- main very firm on account of the strong demand from the resort re- gions. Local dealers pay 22c f. o. b., holding selected candled at 24@25c. Ezg Plant—$1.50 per hamper. Gooseberries—$1.25 per crate. Green Onions—15c for Silver Skins. Green Peas—$1 per bu. for Tele- phones and 75¢ for Marrowfats. Green Peppers—$2 per bu. Honey—14c per tb. for white clov- er and t2c for dark. Lemons—The market is still strong on the basis of $6 per box for both Messinas and Californias. Lettuce—-soc per bu. for leaf, 75c per bu. for head. Onions—Louisville, 90c per sack; new crop Spanish, $1.75 per crate. Oranges—Navels are out of mar- ket except the large sizes, which com- mand $2.50 per crate. Mediterranean Sweets are moving freely on the bas- is of $3@3.25. Late Valencias com- mand $3.50@4. is 25c per Parsley—25c per doz. bunches. Pieplant—75c per 40 th. box of out- door grown. Potatoes—35@g4oc per bu. for old; $2.75 per bbl. for new from Virginia cr Ohio; $2.75 for Louisville in 2% bu. sacks, Poultry—Paying prices for live are as follows: Fowls, 11@12c; broilers, 18@20c; ducks, 9@ioc; geese, 11@ I2c; turkeys, 13@14c. Radishes—15c per doz. bunches. Raspberries—$1.25@1.50 for black and $1.60@z2 for red. Tomatoes—Tennessee, 90c per 4 basket crate. Home grown hot house command 75c per 8 tb. basket. Veal—Dealers pay 5@6c for poor and thin; 6@7c for fair to good; 8@ o%c for good white kidney. Watermelons—Georgia are moving freely on the basis of $2.75 per bbl. of 8 to Io. Whortleberries—Scarce and not ex- tra as to quality, selling at $1.50@1.75 per, 16 qt, crate. ——-- <8 In Trouble With Uncle Sam. A warrant, charging the Kneipp Malt Food Co., of Manitowoc, Wis., with violating the Federal Pure Food Act of June 30, 1906, was served on the company during the past week. The warrant against the company strikes a blow at all manufacturers of substitutes for coffee in the United States who call their preparation “coffee.” The Kneipp product is composed of roasted and ground grain, according to the information on which the warrant was issued, and to call it “coffee” is a violation of the law, it is claimed. _——-o-2- eo The officers of the Worden Grocer Co., together with fifteen of its trav- eling representatives and cheir wives, left Grand Rapids last Saturday morning at 7:40, the objective point being Fremont, where the party spent three very educational and enjoyable hours at the plant of the Fremont Canning Co., noting the method of canning peas, the careful scrutiny with which peas areinspected being the most remarkable part of the proc- ess. Automobiles were then brought into service to convey the guests to che lake, three miles distant from the town, where a picnic dinner was serv- ed, the entire party returning to Grand Rapids late in the afternoon. —— a -O- During a recent parade in Washing- ton the coachman made a bad blund- er by calling for “two congressmen and two gentlemen, please!” es cee Ralph Perkey has opened a_ shoe store at 44 North Ionia street, under the style of the Perkey Shoe Co. The Grocery Market. Sugar—The refiners made an ad- vance of 10 points Monday. The mar: ket is strong at the advance. Tea—The movement from jobbers’ stocks is fair and prices for the bet- ter qualities are firmly maintained. The Japan crop is about 1o per cent. over last season and practically every pound of first crop tea has been clean- ed up and rushed to the United States. The quality is excellent. Second crops are now being offered with quality and prices about the same as last year. The demand for low grades, which has sprung up in the last few years from Korea and Manchuria, will undoubtedly have much to do with keeping the prices firm on those grades. Cables receiv- ed from Colombo report the Ceylon market firm and advancing for both blacks and greens, with the quality improving. The supplies of greens are limited. Coffee—Prices remain steady and unchanged. Advices have been re- ceived that the coming crop of Brazil coffee will show relatively poor qual- ity. Mild coffees are steady to firm and in fair demand. Good grades of Maracaibo are scarce and wanted. Syrups and Molasses—Manufactur- ers have reduced glucose 5 points and compound syrup 4c per gal. Tinned syrup has sustained a similar decline. The demand is light. Sugar syrup is quiet and unchanged. Molasses is dull and unchanged in price. Canned Goods—A ter tone is shown on canned toma- toes, both spots and futures. The large amount of poor stock in pack- ers’ hands gives a false idea of the market. This stuff can be bought pretty cheap, but Michigan jobbers do not buy it, and as good quality tomatoes are commanding good pric- es, the retailer is liable to get a wrong impression of the market. Corn con- tinues on a firm basis. From present indications there will be a compara- tively small acreage this year and it is probable that high prices will rule the coming season. Peas changed and steady. A very good movement is noted on all kinds of canned fruits, due to the exceedingly low prices which prevail. Peaches and apricots are the cheapest ever known, with no prospects of any higher prices this season. Pears and plums are also cheap and selling readily. Gallon apples are improving, a much firmer tone being shown this week, due to the fact that the cheap goods are nearly all cleaned up. Rice—A somewhat easier tone is shown on domestic Jap rice, as it has been learned that stocks at pri- mary points are larger than were at first expected. Head rices are very scarce and the market is firm. Some foreign rice is coming in to take their place, but not in large enough quantity to affect the market. somewhat bet- are Uh- Cheese—The market is the strong- est and highest it has ever been at this season of the year at this mar- ket. Local dealers are compelled to pay 14@14%c for cheese at the fac- tory, while Chicago cold storages are holding it at 144%4@15c. The make is lighter than usual for this season 5 and the consumptive demand very good. The receipts clean up every day and a continued good demand is looked for at firm prices. The quality of the current receipts of cheese is running about as usual for the sea- son, the bulk of the receipts showing fine flavor. Dried Fruits—Apricots are quiet at ruling prices. The outlook is rather strong. Raisins are dull and un- changed in price. Currants are quiet on spot, but fairly active for future delivery, at a shade above spot quo- tations. Other dried fruits are dull and unchanged. Prunes, though in fair demand, are weak and uncertain. Fu- ture Santa Clara prunes can be bought on a 25c basis, and outside brands at 2%c. Old prunes are about Peaches are selling mod- erately at unchanged prices. peaches are cheap, but mand. cleaned up. Future in light de- Woodenware—The feature of the week has been the dissolution of the Veneer Products Co., which was composed of nearly all of the manu- facturers of wood dishes in the coun- try. Whether the dissolution is due ‘ to dissatisfaction among the members of the combination or whether it is to be attributed to the activity of the legal department of the Government in warning the officers that the or- ganization is illegal is unknown. Th« immediate effect of the dissolution is the reduction of the price of butter dishes about 10 cents a crate. Re- duced prices are set forth in full in the this week’s issue. Fish—Cod, hake and unchanged and dull. Domestic dines unchanged, still in dumps and still in light demand. ported sardines are unchanged and firm; demand fair. No change has occurred in salmon, which on spot is in good demand. Prices have not as yet been named on any other grade of future salmon, but Alaska prices should be along soon. It is expected that they will open about on last year’s basis, which is about toc per dozen less than spot prices. Norway mackerel are scarce on spot and firm- er. Holders on the other side want from $1.50@2 per barrel more for their holdings, but nobody has agreed to pay that much yet. A slight ad- vance, however, has been paid on this side, and the outlook is fairly strong. No shore mackerel are being obtained, and this grade of fish therefore not now a factor. Irish mackerel are being offered at $10.50 @11, which is a low price, but the demand is small. grocery price current of haddock are sar- the Im- are is Provisions—All lines are active in demand and firm in price. All cuts of smoked meats meet with ready sale at unchanged prices. Both pure and compound lard are firm at un- changed prices. Barrel pork and dried beef are firm and unchanged. Canned meats are fairly active. ee W. P. Carroll, of Carroll, Luthy & Locher, Peoria, Ill, wholesale fruits and produce dealers, of Peoria, IIl., is in the city buying peach orchards. unchanged and MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 28, 1909 — = ae = = - — CS WIND oo = - Z S = meced (Ut z rite Ss OWanD INTERI DECORAT IONS ASE Was el ' — (iM fy y Q - \ba —_—— Hy A ne TTT Window Dressers Get Many Ideas from Advertisements. Window trimmers tell me that they often get ideas for their work from the illustrations used in advertise- ments in trade magazines and daily papers. Red Goose School Shoes advertise- ments are often, if not invariably, ac- companied with a picture of a mam- moth red goose or geese. It is or they are always out of all proportion to the landscape in which they are placed. Usually there is a little girl run- ning alongside if there is but one of these feathered animals in the pic- ture. If there is a flock of thém chey are generally depicted as waddling along a country road. Often there is a bridge some- where in the scene. One window dresser lately used one of the spring advertisements of the Red Goose School Shoes as the motif of what turned out to be a very attractive window. He covered the whole floor of the window with black dirt (gotten from an accommodating farmer of his ac- quaintance, who didn’t charge him anything for the Mother Earth he had carted away.) This called for a tin tray with a 6 inch tin band all around it to keep the moisture from the floor. Sand was procured for a winding road leading to and crossing a rus- tic bridge. A rivulet ran under the bridge, a hose at one end of the window furnishing the water, which was car- ried out of doors by a tin spout at the other end of the window, the in- let and outlet being cunningly con- cealed with small clumps of bushes at either end of the brooklet over- hanging its banks. The biggest stuffed goose in the town belonged to a saloon, the pro- prietor of which had no insurmounta- ble objections to his gooseship’s be- ing painted a lurid vermillion, as he could afterward quite appropriately use the flamboyant fowl in his win- dow to advertise his own business, the color being the one customarily chosen by the bibulously inclined when doing a nice job of “painting the town.” In this Red Goose School Shoes window this enterprising windowman put a lot of pretty spruce trees, ar- ranging them as they are found in their natural environment. A big and beautiful jointed dollie was borrowed from a friendly de- partment store. The doll was dress- ed in white embroidery, with a wide and bright red ribbon sash. A red niuslin sunbonnet protected its flax- en curls from the (supposedly) too fierce kisses of Old Sol or too frisky handling of Old Borias. The doll was posed as if walking contentedly by the side of the goose, one arm resting on the latter’s neck as if in affectionate camaraderie, the other outstretched as if accentuating speech with gesticulations. Well! Don’t you think for a min- ute that everybody and all their re- lation didn’t stop to have a look at this interesting, handsome and alto- gether extraordinary exhibit. Red always acquires notice and this cute pair at the front end of the bridge got their full quota of curiosity and favorable comment. Red Goose School Shoes were not teo much in evidence. A pair stood on each of the four posts supporting the rustic rails of the bridge. A small sign concerning their good- wearing qualities was attached to the center window at average eye-level. A Bruin Window. Another idea for a window gotten (last winter) from an advertisement of a fur manufacturer called for two stuffed black bears postured as if in the act of walking. These were made to lock arms and were supposed to have just been married. The bride had on a voluminous tulle veil and the conventional orange flowers and carried a large bouquet of artificial swansonia ending in a shower of knotted narrow white rib- bon. The bridegroom was decked out in a dress shirt (cut off at the waist- line), collar and tie and cuffs and dress coat and he looked as proud as such a quadruped is capable of look- ing. A dummy man, in regulation ca- nonical robe, with a flat book in his hand, had conjecturally just “tied the nuptial knot.” The floor was entirely covered with white wool rugs of splendid quality, which made a striking contrast to the jetty coats of the bruins. The card that went with this unique matrimonial alliance read something like the advertisement of the fur man- ufacturer who used these carnivora (minus the clergyman): Are You Married If So We Can’t Help You If Not Come In and Tie Up To Some of Our Magnificent Furs Chug Wagon Clothes. Sales of automobile clothes may be helped by the introduction in the window of a “lifesize” picture of a four or five seated auto. The “shover” could be fixed to ap- pear on his back under the machine, as so frequently happens under ac- tual conditions. He should have on the correct garb of a chauffer, except that his goggles and gloves are rest- ing on the hood, where he is pre- sumed carelessly to have tossed them. Three young men in classy auto togs can be standing around expect- aptly (or perhaps impatiently) or two could be sitting on the grassy floor of the window, lazily leaning against trees. If the window space is large enough there would be more anima- tion if a papier mache horse, large enough to hold a grown person, were obtained from some saddlery estab- lishment and mounted with a hand- some-faced dummy in all the latest “elad rags” of equestrianism. A placard could say: “He Laughs Best Who Laughs Last” The Auto Boys Will Be On Their Way Presentlee While They’re Waiting Have a Look At Their Perfect Liveree Fringed Bath Robes. Bath robes are wanted by every- body the year round. The best way to sell them is to have a window ar- ranged as an ideal modern bath- recom, with everything pertaining to the necessities of a bath—Turkish towels and face cloths, fine soap, bath mat folded evenly over the rail of the tub, slipper chair, etc., etc. On the slipper chair have the fluffy undergarments of a fashionable young lady. These should be lovely with quantities of lace, skirts run with pink satin ribbon ending in long bows, etc. The dummy should have her dain- ty lingerie white dress depending from a nickel hook on the wall, while her Oxfords and lace hosiery must not be “hiding their light under a bushel.” Let the dummy (who should be pretty of feature) be standing against the bath tub rail, enveloped in a light- cclored bath robe, sandals peeping from under its edge. A placard might state: A Bath Is Not a Bath Tf Minus the Comfort Of a Nice Bath Robe Such a window could not fail to make a hit for bath robes. Dummies Almost Indispensable. Nowadays there are few goods whose sale may not be enhanced by the presence in the window of a comely feminine or good-looking masculine dummy. I never saw one in a jewelry window, but there is no reason in the world why one could not be employed to show off the use of resplendent gems. Te ee Uncommon Finishes Given To Com- mon Skins. Written for the Tradesman. Some uncommon finishes are now being given to common skins, as, for instance, a hippopotamus grain and a tortoise grain to ordinary sheep- skin. These come in_ various colors, among which are, for the former, brown, green, slate and taupe, and, for the latter, all these colors and, besides, pearl gray. This new process of transforming the cheapest of familiar skins into excellent imitations of expensive leathers is going to bring fine look- ing ‘bags within the reach of those who want a nice appearing article without being obliged to pay a big price. The variety of fancy grains possi- ble to be produced by this new proc- ess is practically unlimited. The dur- ability of the skins is greatly increas- ed and the leathers are rendered moisture proof. Manufacturers of bags are noc as yet able to obtain this new leather, but within the near future it will probably be in their hands, and their manipulation thereof will likely work a revolution in bags. M. W. 2 ____ Officers of Charles A. Coye. At the first meeting of the directors of Charles A. Coye (incorporated) the following officers were elected: President—Charles A. Coye. Secretary—Ernest W. Lampert. Treasurer—Charles A. Coye. These gentlemen, together with Arthur W. Rinn, comprise the board of directors. ——_>-+.__ The aim of all living is living fo: all. - THE ALLEABLE BULI-D0G Faultless Malleable Ranges have the FIVE ESSENTI ALS: Design, Finish, Materials, Workmanship and Durability. Write for new catalog, “Range Reasons.” Faultless Mall. Iron Range Co. St. Charles, Ilinoi® Hot Graham Muffins A delicious morsel that confers an added charm to any meal. In them are combined the exquisite lightness and flavor demanded by the epicurean and the productive tissue building qualities So necessary to the worker. Wizard Graham Flour There is something delightfully re- freshing about Graham Muffins or Gems —light, brown and flaky—just as pala- table as they look. If you have a long- ing for something different for break- fast, luncheon or dinner, try ‘‘Wizard”’ Graham Gems, Muffins, Puffs. Waffles or Biscuits. AT ALL GROCERS. Wizard Graham is Made by Grand Rapids Grain & Milling Co. L. Fred Peabody, Mgr. Grand Rapids, Michigan July 28, 1906 Distance Sense the Sight of Blind. The blind see with a distance sense. Half a century ago Spallan- zini discovered that bats can steer clear of obstacles in total darkness. In order to make sure that the sense of sight was not employed he blinded some bats and found that they flew as confidently and safely as before. This experiment proved that warning of the presence of objects is received through some part of the surface of the body other than the eyes. In the case of blind persons it was thought at one time that this warning was given by sound waves reflected by the objects, but this theory is dis- proved by a simple experiment: When a blind man’s ears are stop- ped completely the sense of distance remains, although it is greatly dimin- ished. This shows that the sense of distance is not identical with the sense of ‘hearing, and that a distinc- tion must be made between the hear- ing and the directional power of the blind. This power depends chiefly on the sense of distance, but involves also hearing, smell, the temperature sense, and perhaps still other factors. It is a noteworthy fact that the sense of distance is not posessed by all blind persons, but is found only in a few and in differing degrees in these. The blind possessors of this sense locate it in and near the forehead, and say that the sensation is vague and somewhat resembles a_ light touch. From the experiments of Kunz, Woelfflin, and others. it appears probable that the distance sense is a function of the sensory fibers of the first branch of a nerve which rami- fies through the face. It is still un- known whether the distance sense is served by special nerves or by fibers which also serve the pressure and other senses. An investigation of the conditions which favor this sense would be valu- able, practically as well as theoretic- ally, for thorough development of the distance sense would make the lives of the blind far safer and more in- dependent than they are at present. a The Other Side. Mrs. Sparlington’s old classmate, still unmarried, was making her first call after a long trip abroad. Little Ralph Sparington, 6 years of age, was playing with a woolly horse on the drawingroom floor. “Ah, my dear Frances,” sighed Mrs. Sparlington, “I have often envied you while you were away. You are in- deed fortunate not to have the worry, the strain, the fatigue, the heavy bur- den of bringing up a child.” “Won't you please say the rest of that. in French, mamma?’ asked Ralph. “Were you listening, Rafey?” en- quired the mother. “Yes, mamma,” replied the child, “and Ill tell you this—it ain’t any cinch to be brought up.” — When a man is waiting on the Lord he is most likely to be work- ing for some of his children. ———— He who carries his idol before him usually blames it for leading him astray. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | 7 Tradesman Company’s Classified List of Poisonous Drugs THE LAW H. S. Sec. 9320. Every apothecary, druggist or other person who shall sell and deliver at retail any arsenic, corrosive sublimate, prussic acid or any other substance or liquid usually denominated poisonous, without having the word ‘‘poison’”’ and the true name thereof, and the name of some simple antidote, if any is known, written or printed upon a label attached to the vial, box or parcel containing the same, shall be pun- ished by a fine not exceeding $100. To enable druggists and country merchants to meet the requirements of the above statute without going to the expense of putting in a large assortment of labels, we have compiled and classified a list of drugs which are poisonous or become so in overdoses, They are arranged in fourteen groups, with an antidote for each group; that is, an antidote for any of these poisons will be found in some one of these fourteen antidotes. This arrangement will save you money, as it does away with the need of the large variety of antidote labels usually necessary, as with a quantity of each of the fourteen forms you are equipped for the entire list. There are 113 poisonous drugs which must all be labeled as such, with the proper antidote attached. Any label house will charge you but 14 cents for 250 labels, the smallest amount sold. Cheap enough, at a glance, but did you ever figure it out—113 kinds at 14 cents—$15.82? With our system you get the same results with less detail and for less than one-third the money. By keeping the labels in a handsome oak case they never get mixed up and they do not curl. Price, complete, $4.00. Order direct or through any wholesale house. Tradesman Company sxx 2:7», MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 28, 1909 DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Corner Ionia and Louis Streets. Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. Two dollars per year, payable in ad- vance. Five 4 eomaee for three years, payable anv subscriptions, $3.04 per year, payable in advance. No gaa een ted unless ac- companied by order and the price of the first S subscription. Without — structions to the con- ry all subscriptions are continued ac- coer to order. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents each. copies of current issues, 5 cents: of issues a month or more old, . cents; of issues a year or more old, Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class tter. B. A. STOWB, Editor. July 28, 1909 VACATIONTIME LOGIC. “Your system is depleted and needs a fillip,” once said a famous London physician to an tient. impoverished pa- “Try Brighton for a month, with plenty of champagne and oys- ters.” “But, Doctor,” demurred the pa- tient, “I can not afford such indul- gence. Brighton, champagne and oysters are quite beyond my means.” “Then go to Bournemouth,” was the great man’s sage and simple ver- dict, “and feast on cockles and pop.” We who are on this side of the “stormy Atlantic” are not as a gen- eral thing familiar with “fillip,” and while “cockle” is not so common among us as buttermilk, it is easy to glean from the general trend of the physican’s fun that we must cut our garment according to the cloth and make the most of it. It is proper to remark in the first place that the American public are just now busy with the vacation problem and that there is just now a careful contemplation of the garment to be cut from the full piece. There is no doubt that it will be cham- pagne and oysters—did the doctor forget the legend about the months having no r in them?—to the favored few, but there is also no doubt that the cockles and pop class will have their much needed outing and that on their return the change they sought and found was the one thing needed tc make them equal to the exacting requirements of the coming year. It is generally conceded that change—the greater the better—is what the vacation is expected to furn- ish. “If I could only exchange routes with some other fellow in the office I should get all I want. After a fel- low has gone over his beat until he knows every landmark on it and by sight and sound every man, woman and child in it, it does get weari- some after a while, especially when the after a while covers years. The old man, though, wouldn’t listen to it and it’s easy to understand why. So what I'm going to try to do is to get into a new pasture, where the huckle- berries are good and plenty, the eggs fresh and the cows furnish nothing but cream, and eat and sleep and get up when I darn please and let the world wag. I don’t want to wear or see a collar or a cuff or anything that looks like a boiled shirt. I’m go- ing to hibernate, or, if that is confin- ed to cold weather, then I’m going to ‘summerate’ during my _ two weeks and, when I get through, I’m coming home rested and ready for another year’s eleven and a_ half months of fight on the road.” One class of person whom many are ready to condemn is the young fel- low who works faithfully for a year and saves his salary to “blow it all in” during his two weeks at some sum- mer resort. He is always some kind of a fool, hyphenated or the reverse, according to the speaker’s church standing; but does the “fool” differ very widely from the rest of his hu- man brotherhood? If a_ single in- stance will refute the charge against his kind, here it is: The boy, bright-eyed and quick- witted, had been humbly born with an intense desire to see something of the world outside the obscure corner where Fate had fixed his birthplace. Without knowing it his school geog- taphy had made him a wanderer or a desire to be one, and from that time he lived only to carry out that idea. His first move was to get away from the farm where the work was hard and the returns were few; and one happy morning he began the long journey as a clerk in the near- est country. store. He had got tired of the old farm and its never end- ing, never changing duties; he want- ed to come in contact with men, to know them and to see where they lived, and that first move, unpretend- ing as it was, gave him his chance. It is only necessary here to say that his stay in the country store was short. A traveling man, attracted by him, remembered him, and in due time a Denver department store found its force enriched by the farm boy who years ago on the hard bench of the country schoolhouse made up his mind that he was going to see the world and those that dwell therein. He left the Denver Union Station one day in June handsomely attired and he came back in September with barely a nickel in his pocket, but he had verified “a good bit” of the geog- raphy pertaining to his native land and he declared that his value re- ceived more than paid for the long- ing that had haunted him for years. It was his way of spending his long planned for vacation; he was satis- fied because he had received what he had worked for and he is no more to be criticised for it than the man who declares ‘his intention: to “sum- merate” for a fortnight if he so de- sires._ If this savors somewhat of each one’s being a law unto himself, the savor with all that belongs to it is readily conceded. It is the only logic that vacationtime can tolerate or wants to tolerate. Its premise is at once admitted and the conclusion, far fetched or the reverse, resents every challenge; and whether the outing be given up to champagne and oysters at Brighton or to cockles and pop at Bournemouth, it is exactly what each one planned for and got and is ex- pected to be satisfied with—a begin- ning, a middle and end which all logic insists on irrespective of the time or the season of the year. SYSTEM vs. RIVALRY. Recently Right Rev. Charles D. Williams, D. D., L. L. D., Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Diocese of Michigan, speaking from the pulpit of St. Bartholomew’s church, New York, said: “The philosophy of the sacrifice of the inefficient in nature for the perfection of a type is justi- fiable, has been applied with unmiti- gated consistency to our economic and industrial development. A young scion of greed and wealth, possessed of more dollars than ideas, not long ago used this very figure of the cul- ture of the American Beauty rose to justify the policy of commercial as- sassination which had won him his millions. It was done, too, not in a commercial office before a board of directors, but in a Christian church ‘before a Bible class. I wonder if the young man had ever read the gospels which he was supposed to be teach- ing. They say that ‘A rose by any other name would smell as sweet.’ To my mind that particular rose has the odor of crude petroleum.” Bishop Williams did not use the name of John D. Rockefeller, Jr., but the inference was potent. Comes Rev. George Thomas Dowl- ing, rector emeritus of St. James Episcopal church in Brooklyn, and formerly for twelve years the pastor of the Euclid Avenue Baptist church in Cleveland—during which time he officiated at the baptism of young Rockefeller—and in an open letter calls upon the Bishop to apologize to the gentleman to whom he un- doubtedly alluded. In doing this Rev. Dowling de- clares that the simile, “American Beauty rose,” was not used to “jus- tify” any “policy of commercial as- sassination;” that it was not used “not long ago” and that it was not used “before his Bible class,’ but in an address on “Christianity in Busi- ness” before the students at the Wednesday night meeting of the col- lege Y. M. C. A. Rev. Dowling asserts that business combination the world over is taking the place of competition and for be- neficent reasons; that it is a fact for which neither John D. Rockefeller, Sr., nor his son nor any man living or dead is responsible; a fact which is the result of modern machinery and changing methods of civilization, and which can no more be hindered by any human decree than we can hin- der the flight of time by stopping the clock.” He instanced the department store “which came because it had to come, which was as certain to appear as the turning of the earth on its axis, even although it absorbs a dozen smaller stores. The substitution of combination for competition secures the greatest good to the greatest number. You know it and so do I, and so does every man who will read this letter. -The great trunk line, for example, which carries us to Chicago for $35 in eighteen hours instead of compelling us to spend $150 and to waste in travel the greater part of a week, is the ‘beauty rose,’ which is what it is because of the ten budding roads which it absorbed. Every one of us is richer because of it. Every one of us is getting more for our money because competition has given place to combination. We can buy in rail- road rides, in trolley rides and in un- numbered commodities for an utterly insignificant sum what formerly we could not buy at all. So that the poor man to-day is in many respects rich- er than King Solomon. And combi- nation did it.” Rev. Dowling presents the original notes of the junior Rockefeller’s speech upon the occasion in ques- tion to show that the speaker “was defending history; an impersonal principle in social economics which is as infallible in its workings as is gravitation; a trend in history for which no one is responsible except the God who is making history, to the final betterment of us all.” And the letter closes: “If ever one good man owed an apology to an- other good man, you, my dear Bishop, owe an apology to John D. Rocke- feller, Jr.” WELCOME HOME. There are many for whom the name “Old Home Week” strikes no re- sponsive chord. There are memories, beautiful ones, but the members of the immediate household are gone; there is seemingly no call, no excuse for treading on the old grounds. A stranger feels nowhere else on earth his extreme loneliness so much as amid familiar scenes yet unfamiliar faces. With the feeling that this and the raking over of embers of the family circle are all that are offer- ed, many a one reluctantly shuts ‘his ears to the call of the annual re- wnion. After being away many years from childhood scenes one is apt to feel that he is forgotten by his old ac- quaintances. Very rarely is this the case. On the old home grounds there is less of activity, less to think about; and you may be assured that if your busy city life has not blotted out old remembrances they will ‘be recipro- cated by the other side, where sim- ple duties and quiet life reign su- preme. They are equally certain to feel that you have forgotten them, and will be more than pleased on your personal assurance that such is not the case. They will enjoy going over the old scenes with you, hunting for old landmarks, which in che daily routine of life have been unnoticed or forgotten. The old chestnut tree under which you played may be still bearing fruit. The orchard will con- tain birds which sing as sweetly as of yore. In the faces of the young- er generation you will catch reflec- tions of childhood friends. It pleas- es old comrades even more than you yourself are pleased that some of childhood’s friendships cling through life. Great men don’t seem to have a habit of running in families. That’s why we are usually disappointed in the sons of the great. ee 3 July 28, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN HIS WORK LAID OUT. Very shortly after Congress ad- journs President Taft is to begin a tour of the country and—not like Andy Johnson and his invention of “swinging around the circle’—Mr. Taft is going to travel by invitation; indeed, by most urgent solicitation. Were he a private citizen called up- on, as a lawyer, for example, to make such a journey as is proposed his fee would be, perhaps, a hundred thou- sand dollars and “keep.” And he wouldn’t jump at the prospect. He is too much of a traveler and too good at it not to know about what is in- volved in. such an experience. He will visit a lot of cities and make a lot of speeches en route to Seattle; at that place he will tell the Alaskans how grieved he is over his inability to visit their country, he will tell the people of Washington and Oregon all about the irrigation problem and its exigencies; he will enlighten the Pacific Coast lumber- men on the duty on lumber and tell how hard it was to keep Mr. Ford- ney in the traces, and so on down the Coast around to New Orleans, where he will repeat what he said at Chi- cago last October, that he “would do all in his power to carry forward the projects of improved inland wa- terways.” In fact, he will have something to Say wherever he goes and_ speaks about the general Federal plan of conserving the natural resources of the country. But will he tell them all he knows on these topics? He knows a lot and knows it intimately and painfully. Will he tell everywhere that he speaks to Jumbermen, irrigation men, river improvement advocates, oil men, miners and all that he has ac- curate and reliable information as to the existence of an organized and powerful opposition to the conserva- tion plan as a whole? Will he point out that this organized power sets up that there is no constitutional au- thority for the wholesale creation of forestry reserves, for the withdrawal of laws for the preservation of the waterflow and the tying up of public resources in any manner in the so- called interest of conservation? Will he tell those people of both slopes of the Rockies that certain of their Senators are leaders in this “unconstitutional” faction? 3 Will he have anything to say rela- tive to the restoration to entry by Secretary of the Interior Ballinger of thousands of acres of land with- drawn by the Roosevelt administra- tion for the purpose of consuming the water flow of the streams valuable for navigation and irrigation? And what will he have to. say about the alleged clash between Sec- retary Wilson and Secretary Ballin- ger anent the withdrawal of lands within the national forests, suitable for forestry stations, and how is he, in view of his own declarations on the subject of conservation in general, going to be able to mention Speak- er Cannon’s name at the New Or- leans convention of the Deep Water- ways Association? In brief, the President has_ his “work cut out for him” on his pro- posed tour and his greatest achieve- ment as an enlightened, public spir- ited citizen will be recorded if he succeeds in convincing a large pro- portion of those he addresses that individual and personal rights are not over and above public and social rights; that the slogan, “Grab, keep, appropriate,” of the cohorts of indi- vidualism is a delusion and a snare; that the land barons, the timber monopolists, the mineral king, the water grabber and the oil potentate owe something to the general wel- fare. A PRETTY WORMY LOT. After the Pittsburg cesspool had been cleansed and aired and the tem- porarily insane murderer had been shut up at Matteawan, the outraged public welcomed the calm that fol- lowed the storm, foolishly believing that after cleansing and fumigating it might again begin to feel respectable. The wind has veered, however, into the same unsavory quarter and brings the intelligence that the un- hanged he is not insane and that the disreputable she accounts for her infamous and criminal conduct on the ground that “from present day idedls” she is “unmoral.” With the passing remark that there has never been any doubt in regard to the sanity of the one or the de- pravity of the other of this unnama- ble pair, it does begin to look as if, bad as they are, they will serve fair- ly well for a type of human animal- ism which, if we can at all rely upon the reports of the morning paper, is getting to be altogether too com- mon. The fact of the case is we are making too much use of “co-respon- dent” in our everyday vernacular. It is beginning to mean too much, Rare- ly, if ever, does it stand alone and just as rarely in good company. A by-product of the divorce courts, it drags into the newspapers and into our common talk thoughts and ideas which home life can get along with- out, and it has reached such prom- inence in speech that it stands ready co take the place of a better word and crowds itself in without the slightest provocation. That is not all; the idea it tries to cover is unclean. Family discord springs up. At once the neighbor- hood resolves itself into a pack of human sleuth hounds and with nose in the air or close to the ground fol- I5ws up the scent until the co-respon- ‘a frazzle,” to put up with such creat- dent is discovered and exposed. Only a week ago a boat half submerged was found adrift with a woman’s hat and wrap inside. It was found later that accident drowned the young couple who had gone on a boat ride; but not until the young man’s re- mains were recovered was the news- paper sleuth willing to write of the affair without calling it a mystery and without wondering who the co- respondent in the case could be. A church somewhere in the Middle West has been “shocked” to learn that the pastor, after a visit from a detective, has resigned. The clergy- man ‘has been meeting with more than fair success in his field of la- bor. “His reputation is beyond sus- picion;” but we are informed that “certain disclosures have been made” by the detectives, probably, who, it may be easily inferred, is seeking with all the scent that is in him for the “co-respondent” in the case that the minds of the parties mostly interest- ed may be at rest. A case of stealing, vigorously fol- lowed up, has developed in a perfect hornet’s nest of the rankest disclos- ures. Women and men alike are en- tangled. Crimination and recrimina- tion have rapidly followed each other and the courts have declared the in- nocency of the alleged thief, a young woman lately come from the Emer- ald Isle, and her accuser disgustingly connected, it is said, wich the White Slave market, was allowed to go on her way unmolested with the charges made against her pronounced un- founded and untrue. Finally, a certain Illinois banker has been killed by a certain physi- cian of the town because he was hardly in harmony with certain rela- tions existing between his wife and the medical adviser of the family, as it is supposed. It is an affair proba- bly where the co-respondent business will forge to the front and possibly prove to be another instance where some form of law, written or unwrit- ten, may receive ample illustration, The conclusion easily reached and widespread is that from first to last in the instances cited the whole lot is a pretty wormy one, and the con- ditions are not at all improved by the generally conceded fact that each can be looked upon as only one of many. In the whole broad sweep of American territory it seems that hard- ly a community exists which can not furnish its instance; and what awakens comment is that the co-re- spondent is not often heard of aft- erward, and everybody is wondering why. “Duncan is in his grave. Aft- er life’s fitful fever the sleeps well;” but the murderer, temporarily insane, has high hopes of an early coming freedom, while the female, calmly announcing her “unmorality,” as calmly informs the public that she has been outraged: “I have my own code of ethics and I live up to them.” Is there anything to be done with the whole wormy lot? With the code and the living up to it thus announc- ed, is society, whose sense of decen- cy and patience has been “worn ‘to ment a great while longer? Is it not time for the end to be in sight? How would it do forthe co-respondents to be held responsible—both of them— for the violation of the law? Why not treat the temporarily insane at Matteawan, for instance, with tempo- rary treatment inthe electric chair and why not see to it that the Delilahs of the present day go down in the crash that takes good care of their all-killing Samsons? This periodical is not infallible; but it is ready to ven- ture the statement that, if the co-re- spondent were morally certain of the punishment his misconduct deserves and that, too, without any delay of the law, it would be but a short time before the social world, cleansed and purified, would congratulate itself on being rid of the whole wormy lot. INTERURBAN PROJECTS. While statistical experts and those amiable gentlemen who spend much of their time dallying with the intrica- cies of economics are trying to fig- ure out a forecast as to the general business future, the Secretary of State for Michigan has sent out a list of thirty-one new business corpora- tions placed on record at his office in Lansing during the past week, representing a million and a quarter of dollars of capital. He also records that five institutions have increased their capital to the aggregate amount of $400,000. Merely statistical although this ex- hibit is, it makes a strong showing that Michigan people are by no means discouraged and are alive to Oppor- tunities. One of the most interest- ing items specified by the Secretary is the incorporation of the Detroit, Lansing and Grand Rapids Railway, with a capital of $25,000. The amount stated might ea 4 long way toward meeting the cost of a preliminary survey for such a road, but such a survey is not nec- essary because twenty years or more ago the route for an electric line from Detroit to Lansing was surveyed and located. It has already been built out to Farmington, the home of Governor Warner, but there it was diverted to the north to Orchard Lake and Pon- tiac. As originally planned it was to extend from Farmington to Lansing via Milford, Howell and Mason. From Lansing west to this city several reconnaissances have been made by electric railway promoters and invariably they have kept closely parallel to the Pere Marquette route; only one diverging a trifle by going to Portland and Ionia and_ thence parallel to the Grand Trunk route in- to Grand Rapids. Because of these facts the sur- mise is raised that the Jackson ‘& Lansing and the Lansing & St. Johns railway companies—otherwise the Commonwealth Power Co.—are at the back of the newly incorporated organization. With the proposed electric road from Detroit to Grand Rapids fol- lowing the route of the Grand Trunk Railway and with two routes from Battle Creek to Grand Rapids and two routes from Kalamazoo to Grand Rapids already located, there is an abundance of food for thought on the part of Grand Rapids business men. Our city needs additional interur- ban railway communication to the south, southeast, east, northeast and north, and if those people who make a business of constructing such rail- ways are awakening to action it will be at least wise that Grand Rapids interests ascertain as promptly and as accurately as possible just how much of stability and good business there is to the various propositions at present. ————_ Publish not men’s secret faults, for by disgracing them you make your- self of no repute, 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 28, 1909 CARLOT SHIPMENTS. How Furniture Buyers Manage To Secure Low Rates. This week will close the semi-an- nual furniture season opening. It has been a very satisfactory opening for the Grand Rapids manufacturers, and this means much for the city and its business interests. The number of buyers to visit the market has been greater than in any former season. The total will exceed 1,100, as com- pared with 803 in the summer sea- son of 1908, 1,012 in 1907 and 969 in 1906. The buyers have not been as free with their orders as might be. The volume of business has not been as large as in other seasons; but the dominating spirit has been optimis- tic. Buyers have been conservative, but with hardly an exception they have been confident that they will need more goods later. The summer sales in 1907 reached high water mark, but when the panic struck the country the manufacturers were flooded with countermands. . The sales this season it is estimated will average about 80 per cent. of those of 1907, but instead of October and November cancellations the manufac- turers will be looking for duplicate and supplemental orders. The shipment of goods has al- ready begun, many of the orders be- ing for immediate delivery. The freight movement will gain in strength as the season advances and will reach high tide in September, when the daily shipments in all di- rections will represent a good sized train. What the total shipment for the season, in carloads, will amount to can hardly be estimated, but some idea of the volume of this traffic may be gained from the fact that just the samples sent here semi-annually by the outside exhibitors make about 200 carloads. The Grand Rapids man- ufacturers will show probably twice as many samples, measured by the car capacity, as the outsiders bring in. This gives us a total of 600 carloads of samples alone; and 600 cars make quite a train. The sample train would make but a small section of the train carrying the goods shipped to fill or- ders. When a buyer places an order at one factory large enough to fill a car the shipment is simple. The man- ufacturer fills the car and sends it on its way, and the consignee gets the carload freight rate. When the orders are less than a carload then some figuring is necessary to obtain from the buyer the benefit of the car- load rate. If the buyer has placed small orders with several manufac- turers these manufacturers may com- bine to fill a car. Another method is to fill the car with goods intended for the different buyers in the same town. Until recent years when a manufacturer had a 1. c. 1. shipment to make ‘he would telephone to other manufacturers until he found one who would go in snooks with him in fill- ing a car. The accepted method now is to send the goods to the carload- ing company as soon as they are ready and the carloading does the combining, company There is a substantial difference between the carlot and less than carlot rate and the carloading company takes a per- centage of this difference as payment for its service. The company is vir- tually a clearing house in small lot shipments and it saves the individual shippers much time and annoyance. This season marks two interesting anniversaries in furniture circles: It was just fifty years ago this sum- mer that what is now the Berkey & Gay Company was started and twen- ty-five years ago this summer Chas. W. Black brought out his first line as manager of the Oriel. The Oriel had been started three or four years earlier and had not been a_ success financially. Mr. Black pulled it out of the hole, and was pushing on to prosperity when in June, r8go, the en- tire plant was wiped out by fire. He rebuilt on a scale that would provide for future needs for many years and had hardly completed the building and equipped it when the panic of 1903 struck the country. The com- pany had building equipment and ma- terial debts outstanding to the amount of $293,000, and in panicky times cred- itors are quite prone to want their money. The situation was met by issuing bonds in half payment and paying half cash. The bonds were retired within five years, and since then the Oriel has had uninterrupied prosperity. As for Berkey '& Gay its history is in a sense a history of the city’s furniture industry. It is easily the oldest concern in the city that has been under one continuous man- agement, with policies and ideals un- changed except as_ conditions have made change necessary. The Sligh Furniture Co. will build 9 large addition to its present plant this fall, and with this completed the Sligh will be one of the largest fac- tories in the country producing bed- room furniture exclusively. This re- calls how the Sligh has grown, and it may be added the evidences of this growth can be read on the factory front. The company began _ opera- tions in 1880 in a frame factory build- ing on the present site. As its busi- ness increased a brick addition was erected and then a second addition of brick. The old frame factory was torn down and a brick building was put up in its place. Three more ad- ditions were built, and now the big annex on the west side of the site is to be put up. The Sligh front if examined closely shows six sections and each section represents an ex- pansion. Chas. R. Sligh has been at the head of the company since its in- ception, and its success has been due very largely to his management. The manufacturers in this country are prone to boast of the superiority of American factory machinery, but John Widdicomb, who spent a couple of days in the Lebus factory in Lon- don on his recent vacation trip to England, says the American machin- ery does not compare with the Eng- lish and German machinery with which the London factory is equip- ped. This he says, is superior to the American in conscruc- tion, durability and efficiency, and but for the heavy duty on foreign ma- chinery he believes many American factories would be equipped with it. This country has a few specialties, such as the Dodd’s dovetailer, which the foreigners can not beat, but the comparison applies to general ma- chinery. machinery, Mr. Widdicomb brought home one of the catalogues issued by the Lebus Company, and it is certainly of inter- est to those familiar with American furniture. The catalogue is of about 500 pages and shows probably 3,000 patterns of all kinds of furniture from the cheapest to the highest priced for every room in the ‘house from the kitchen to the parlor and also for the office. The bedroom suits comprise dresser, washstand, wardrobe and chairs. Metal beds are used in Eng- land and are not shown. The cheap aiid medium grade goods recall the styles that were in vogue in _ this country thirty or forty years ago, and the materials used are satin walnut, as they call American gum, black walnut and oak. In the higher grades the period designs are affected, and the materials are mahogany, oak and some satinwood. The Sheraton de- signs seem to lead in popularity, and there are liberal sprinklings of Louis XV. and Louis XVI. and some Chip- pendale, Hepplewhite and Adams. These goods, judging from the cata- logue illustrations, will compare with the Grand Rapids product. Some of the Early English designs are shown in oak. —____ Incomprehensible. At a baseball game in Chicago the gatekeeper hurfied to Comisky, lead- er of the White Sox, and said: “Umpire Hurst is here with two friends. Shall I pass ‘em in?” “An umpire with two friends!” gasped Comisky. “Sure!” ——.-2.-2——. Some of the meanest men on earth can lie down with their conscience and sleep like a babe until the break- fast bell rings. Michigan Butter and Michigan Eggs Are recognized as the best products of the cow and hen that come from any section of the United States. We have always been the leading handlers of Michigan products in the Philadelphia market, and today are handling many of the leading creameries in Michigan. We have room for more, and can handle your goods to your entire satisfaction. Many of our regular creameries are trial shippers in the start. Get in the procession and ship your butter and eggs to Philadelphia’s leading commission merchants. Yours for business, W.R. Brice & Company. P. S —Ask Stowe of the Tradesman about us. Egg Cases and Egg Case Fillers Excelsior, Cement Coated Nails, Extra Flats and extra parts for Cases, always on hand. We would be pleased to receive your in- quiries and believe we can please you in prices as well as quality. Can make prompt shipments. L. J. SMITH & CO. EATON RAPIDS, [ICH. Huckleberries Wanted Also Butter, Eggs, Veal and Poultry F. E. STROUP, 7 North Ionia St., Grand Rapids, Mich. C. D. CRITTENDEN CO. 41-43 S. Market St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesalers of Butter, Eggs, Cheese and Specialties BUTTER AND EGGS are what we want and will pay top prices for. either phone, and find out. We want shipments of potatoes, onions, beans, pork and veal. T. H. CONDRA & CO. Mfrs. Process Butter 10 So. Ionia St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Drop us a card or call 2052, We Want Eggs We have a good outlet for all the eggs you can ship us. We pay the highest market price. Burns Creamery Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. es July 28, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 Plants Protected By Ants. A standing army of ants for defen- sive purposes is kept and provided with food by a_ sensitive plant of Nicaragua. Im this acacia there are two large thorns at the base of each leaf inhabited by colonies of ants which bore into the thorns and make a home for themselves by eating out the soft inner tissue. On the leaf stalks there are honey glands, and at the top of each leaflet there is a saus+ age shaped body, about as large as a pin’s head, consisting of albuminous food. The ants sip the nectar and eat the food bodies, and, being con- tented with their lot, remain on the plant without doing it any injury. When the plant is threatened by an invasion of leaf cutting ants which would damage it, the ants composing the plant’s army or police force rush out and repel the intruders. Many similar arrangements exist in tropicai plants. In one of the most remarkable of these ant plants the female ant b‘tes a hole in the stem and brings up her brood inside it. The stalk of each leaf is swollen at its base and bears food bodies which are eaten by the ants when they emerge to find for themselves. As the oldi food bodies are eaten new ones are formed, thus keeping the ants, which are of a fierce disposition, in the plant’s em- ployment. Plants of the same species which do not happen to be inhabited by ants fall an easy prey to leaf cut- ting kinds of ants, which are only too plentiful in the tropics. In other cases the defensive ants are provided only with shelter in cavities of the stem, various naturalists have observed. that these ants pour out in troops whenever leaf cutting enemies attempt to attack the foliage. The ants which thus defend these plants are small, but sting with ex- treme virulence, their small size mak- ing them the more formidable. ~ The leaf cutting ants cut off the leaves and pile them wp in heaps, forming a sort of kitchen garden of leaf mold, upon which they cultivate a fungus helonging to the mushroom family. They sew the sports of the mush- room and make a pure culture of the fungus, nibbling at it to prevent the development of mushroom heads and thus promote the growth of spawn. and Imitation Plants Made by Chemist. Chemical imitation plants are amus- ing Prof. Leduc, of Nantes, France. Prof. Ltduc introduced a drop of sug- ar solution with traces of potassium ferrocyanid into a dilute copper sul- phate solution. The drop covered it- self with a copper ferrocyanid mem- brane, impervious to sugar but per- vious to water. The water percolat- ed through the membrane which the sugar was unable to traverse. The cell thus: grew on. In a few minutes a bud sprang up from some point in the surface. This surrounded immediately by a ferrocyanid membrane. On was copper the top of this bud would be produc- ed another bud, and on this a third one, and so on, each bud constituting a cell, all of which would arrange themselves slowly in a continuous row, forming a hollow rod, the length of which would exceed more than ten times the diameter of the original cell, of which the others were off- springs. The artificial cells absorbed from the surrounding medium the substance required for their growth and thus produced the bulky growths exhibited. A droplet sometimes was project- ed in the course of the experiment, being entirely detached from the orig- inal drop, in order afterwards to grow on and give off buds and growing rods, which finally produced a form similar to the original one. At the recent exhibition of the French Physical Society Prof. Leduc showed a number of examples of the way in which the diffusion of Solu- tions could be made to assume not only plant. forms but decorative pat- terns. The study of these phenome- na and the unraveling of their intri- cate connections are of fundamental importance. More and more the re- actions of inorganic substances, whether liquid or solid, are referred to their properties in a state of so- lution, while every process of life to be examined by the biologist seems capable of interpretation only through attention to the conditions thereby involved. i Viewing the Corpse. The corpse was neatly composed within a plain coffin, standing in the main room, where were gathered the relatives and such of the neighbors as could find space. The dignified and solemn “funeral air” was over all; they sat hushed in breathing si- Iences. The preacher arose. It was just at this juncture there entered a long, East native, full-rigged in Sunday clothes and squeaky shoes. The un- dertaker tried to head him off, the preacher frowned and others made signs and gestures that were unmis- takable. But despite these the lace comer stalked over to stand for a moment beside the bier, then crowd- ed back into a seat. "Its a hot day, ain’t it?” he said in tones that could be heard out in the kitchen, as he sank down and mopped his ‘brow. The man addressed flushed with embarrassment and made frantic “hush!” signs with his lips; but, noth- ing abashed, the lanky one contin- ued: “Quite a right smart lot o’ folks out, ain’t there?” The man by his side was purple in the face now, but the rustic one was oblivious to surroundings and he went on: “Seen Bill?” turning his thumb in the direction of the casket. that lanky Down Another nod of resignation from the listener. Then the grand finale: “Looks like the Old Nick, don’t he?” ——_--s A stockholder of a corporation may advance money to it, may become its creditor, may take from it a mortgage or other security, or may _ indorse same like any other creditor, but is al- ways subject to severe scrutiny under the obligation of acting in the utmost good faith. GOOD ADS—MAKE GOOD I will write an ad. for your business that will ‘stick out” of your paper and make a “direct appeal” to your prospective cus- tomer. Send $1.00 and data for trial ad. and watch the results. RUDOLPH KERN, Advertising ber of C ce Grand Rapids Floral Co. Wholesale and Retail FLOWERS 149 Monroe Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. 507 Ch Detroit, Mich. NAARIGN_ YOUR Ground Feeds None Better WYKES & Co. ~@RAND RAPIDS Aa AS COMMISSION EXCLUSIVEL We are in the market daily for strictly fresh Laid and Gathered Eggs If can offer, write or telephone us Wholesale Dealers and Shippers Beans, Seeds and Potatoes Moseley Bros. Office and Warehouse Second Ave. and Railroad Both Phones 1217 Grand Rapids, Mich. The Best Market in the Country for BUTTER AND EGGS Is New York City Its quotations on these articles practically regulate the dairy business of the entire United States Ship to FITCH, CORNELL & CO., 10 Harrison St., New York City The Great Butter and Egg House of the East. Annual Sales $4,000,000. We refer to the Editor of the Michigan Tradesman or either of the five banks with whom we have accounts in New York. Our first car of Georgia Cantaloupes is in, also have more cars rolling. Californias. Price much lower and quality as good as The Vinkemulder Company 14-16 Ottawa Street Grand Rapids, Michigan der Corn, Cow Peas, Dwarf Essex S E E DS Rape, Turnip and Rutabaga. ‘‘All orders filled promptly.’ for Summer Planting: Millet, Fod- ALFRED J. BROWN SEED OO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. OTTAWA AND LOUIS STREETS W. C. Rea A. J. Witzig REA & WITZIG PRODUCE COMMISSION 104-106 West Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. We solicit consignments of Butter, Eggs, Cheese, Live and Dressed Poultry, Beans and Potatoes. Correct and prompt returns. REFERENCES Marine National Bank, Commercial Agents, Express Companies, Trade Papers and Hundreds of Shippers. Established 1873 FOOTE & JENKS’ COLEMAN’S ~(BRAND) High Class Lemon and Vanilla Write for our ‘‘Promotion Offer’’ that combats “Factory to Family” schemes. Insist on getting Coleman’s Extracts from your jobbing grocer, or mail order direct to FOOTE & JENKS, Jackson, Mich. Terpeneless 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN July 28, 1909 THE COLLEGE GRADUATE. Problem Which Confronts the Father These Days. In the beginning of this present summer season of 1909, invoving as fhe summer season universally does the old “problem of the college grad- uate,” I received the other day from an old business acquaintance the fol- lowing “special notice”: “We are pleased to announce.that Mr. William Farson has this day been admitted to membership in our firm. Farson, Son & Co., Bankers, New York-Chicago, July 1, 1909.” I went night over to see Mr. John Farson, father and founder of the business. I recalled that about four years ago when John Farson, Jr., was graduated from Yale a similar an- nouncement was sent out by the ec- centric Oak Parker, and I wanted to know about this second departure from the usual course of things in the business world. What right had any father to absorb two sons into his own particuar line of business? “But it’s the solution of the prob- lem of the university graduate,” in- sisted and persisted Mr. Farson. “Take ‘em into your own business; there’s the solution of the whole mat- ter.” “Then you've trained both the boys with a view to coming into the busi- ness when they should be out of school?” “Never mentioned such a thing to them in my life,” returned Mr. Far- son, bluntly and emphatically. “They've been free to make any choice of occupation or profession. Doctor, lawyer, preacher, druggist, engineer—anything they might have chosen would have satisfied me. The only thing that might have interested them particularly in the business is the fact that each of them in his school life has received the firm’s market letter daily. And I didn’t know that this might not have prejudiced them against that line of work,” “Yet you wanted both of them in the business?” “Why shouldn't I?” he _ returned, spiritedly. “Why shouldn’t a father look forward to his boy’s growing up and taking some of the burdens of business off his shoulders?” “But how do you square the policy with effective organization? What are you going to do with a hundred other employes who have gnown up and are growing up with you, and who may have reason to feel that their noses to some extent are out of joint through preferment of your own sons?” “There you've touched the prob- lem,” admitted the father, “a problem that the father in such a circumstanice has to face all the years of a son’s life if he meets it acceptably in the end. He must have a democratic boy, understand him, and be understood, and when that son comes into the organization, it must be with as thor- ough an understanding that he will make good as in the case of any oth- er man’s sOn coming in on trial.” “But you have more powers—more ways, and means, and ends—to em- ploy in forcing a son to success, than you can command in the case of any other man’s son.” “Naturally,” admitted the banker. “And as naturally you will use these powers if you have to in bringing the son up to the mark of efficiency?” “Why shouldn’t 1?” he replied. “It means much to me to have two sons who will share the responsibilities of business with me.” “Acknowledging all this, then, aren't you bringing an almost certain element of friction into your organi- zation? Can you depend upon it that haif a dozen of the most capable and ambitious men in your organization aren't just a little depressed and out of joint at the propects?” But Mr. Farsoh earnestly doesn’t believe that they are, basing his con- fidence on the fact that his organiza- tion must depend upon him to see that a son receives no favors nor pro- motions to which the worth of the son does not entitle him honestly. Yet, after al! phases of the crete case are canvassed, Mr. Farson admits that, as a general proposition affecting the business world in zen- con- eral, the solution of the college grad- uate problem by taking the young man into the father’s business carries a good many questions with it. There are two types of father easily recognizable at the extremes of the general proposition: One of these is the man who, wrapped up blindly in the son and unconscious that the young man ever had a fault in his makeup, brings him into the business when he might know that the boy is out of all sympathy with it and pre- pared to “lie down on the job.” Os- tensibly the young man is going to “learn the business from the ground up,” but he takes a remarkably short cut to it, almost invariably making friction in the organization. That other type at the other ex- treme brings his boy into the busi- ness prepared to “put him through.” He feels that without strict disciplin- ary methods, ‘holding. the son to the strictest accountability and directing with an iron hand, making him dig and delve from the bottom up, his or- ganization will suffer. He isn’t will- ing to take the slightest chance of criticism of his employes, with the result often that the discouraged son leaves his father’s offices hoping for a better chance with the stranger. It is somewhere between these ex- tremes that the real problem of the university graduate son comes in. In the case of a business which has been built up -thnough a course of years, with the head of it depending upon the loyalty and support of an ambitious organization which thas made the busimess posisible, there is little doubt that to bring a son into the organization involves serious questions. It iis too much to expect of human nature that in one way or another the father, anxious to have his son become a partner in the busi- ness, shall not bring influences to bear which shall tend to accomplish the result. This knowledge is no less than the assurance to the organization that this son is to have a certain prefer- ment in growing up with the busi- ness. It is one less position which the ambitious outsider may aspire to. If the chances are that the father intends soon to retire from the active conduct of affairs, the admission of the son to the firm is little more than an announcement of a new employer. To the extent that employes know, or do not know, the young man, un- certainties arise. “What's the use of my working on here like a Trojan if the ‘old man’s got half a dozen sons who are to pick up everything that is worth while?” One may say that it is only the second class worker who is inclined to on the question, but an enormous amount of work in the world is done by second grade work- ers. On the other hand, isn't it pos- sible that even the best type of work- er, fight as he such thoughts, still fails to rid himself of their atmosphere of pression? dwell will against measured de- Not long ago a chairman of a board of directors in a big Chicago concern told me of the embarrassments which come to hom, year after year, through pressure of friends and acquaintianices calling upon him to use his influence in getting positions for their sons in the business. ‘What do I do?” ihe repeated. “Ab- solutely nothing. I have two myself growing up, and if they were ready to-morrow to go into business I would not make application for po- sitions for them the fee! that in all probability anything that I might accomplish for any one sons in business. | through such personal influence would be a handicap to a young man.” Altogether, in the evolution of or- ganization in great businesses, it does not appear that the son of the head of the business ordinarily is without handicap in aspiring to succeed the father. Anything that he may accom plish throught genuine talent and hard work is likely to be discounted, if his success shall be attained under hrs father’s direction. On the other hand, if he shall break away from the lines of ‘his father’s and in- dependently measure up with his fel- lows somewhere else, he may count upon exaggerated credit for what he does. success As a sober second thought it is not strange to remark the tendency of the modern young man to enter soimc other business than that in which his father gained wealth and prominence. There’s a reason. Hollis W. Field. ee a Effects of Wind on Water. It is an ill wind that blows nobody any good. And all the winds and storms are said to be beneficent as a whole and only injurious when re- garded from a limited point of view. Violent storms do not produce the greatest results. A steady wind blow- ing from the same quarter for a long time has a more powerful effect, as is shown by what occurs on coast lines which are exposed to the full effect of the two most prevalent winds. High waves in order to pro- duce severe damage must have suff- cient deep water to travel, which means that for the majority of walls erected for sea defense the danger is limited to certain states of the tide, usually a little before and a little after high water. With regard to the current forming effect of the wind, it is probable that near the coast in shallow water the wind is most effective in drifting fine bottom materials. But it seems that the wind which blows obliquely in- shore is more effective in drift than any other, and is conse- auently the most to be dreaded as a factor in causing coast erosion. Storms affect coasts chiefly through the agency of sea waves and currents. The movement of sand is sometimes considerable. formation of These dunes land by from their landward face. Large areas of land have been dev- astated and houses and churches hurl- ed in this way. Storm waves and currents generated in causing This is shown by the immense sand often tend to advance the transference of seaward dunes. in the sand to their shallow water by high winds are, however, the great agents in devastation. When a gale blows directly inshore it drifts the surface water against the shore. caus ing an undertow seaward, which is a more powerful factor in carrying off suspended matter and denuding the coast of sand. ee Sink Shaft to Explore Earth’s Crust. Earth exploration proposed M. Camille Flammarion, who gests a deep shaft, as far as possible into the bowels of the earth. The maximum depth hitherto attained below the mean level of the globe's surface is about 6,500 feet. He marks that the increase of the earth’s internal theat is by sug- Te; varies in a. graduated manner, according to the regions. Its average increase is one degree centi- grade to every 108 feet. But what- ever the proportion there is at a cer- tain depth an inexhaustible source of heat that might be applied. One of the first results of the sink- ing of the shaft would be to verify this increase of heat as you go farther into the earth. The second would be the exploration of this unknown soil. distributed and Who knows what geological and paleontological curiosities will not come to light, iron mines, copper mines, precious metals, veins of gold, platinum, silver, radium ,etc.? M. Flammarion thinks that a shaft 200 or 300 yards in diameter would be needed. It would have to be cased with a ring of massive cast iron. The earth excavated might be taken to the sea. The lands as well as certain plains of Belgium, Hol- land, and Roumania would be suitable for excavating purposes. M. Flam- marion calculates that the tempera- ture of boiling water would be reach- ed at a depth of about fifteen fur- longs, but it would be necessary to go much deeper in order to investi- gate thoroughly the earth’s crust. _—_2-——_—_ Nothing is easier than improve- ment if we do not weakly take the will for the deed. July 28, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Quality sells them in Quantity “WILLIAMS” SWEET PICKLES IN AIR-TIGHT GLASS TOP BOTTLES SELL better than others, simply because they ARE better—BETTER FLAVOR, BETTER QUALITY, BETTER APPEARANCE. When you handle goods that have such advantage over others, YOU have an advantage over OTHER DEALERS, because the more you can please your customers the more customers you will have coming to you to be pleased. All Our Products Conform to the Federal Pure Food Law Our Sweet and Sour Spiced Pickles, Jellies, Preserves, Fruit Butters, Vinegar and Table Condiments are all prepared under the most cleanly conditions in our sanitary modern factory and kitchens. We use only Fresh, Sound Raw Materials which we select and wash carefully. Our pickles are brought to us the same day they are picked. We pack them in the air-tight, glass-top bottles to insure them against leakage, rust or spoilage. You can be SURE of a SUCCESSFUL and PROFITABLE pickle department if you sell ‘*WILLIAMS”” SWEET PICKLES, because they always win wherever intro- duced, and will win customers for you as they have for others. The Williams Brothers Company Picklers and Preservers DETROIT : MICHIGAN HEE Seemee crm Lets dot RNa rine neem gy | i 2 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 6 — San = — —~ _— —_ — —_ CaS . , WOMANS WO 3 a ORLD “i y — =: Meddlers in Love Affairs Often Mar Matches. It is a pity, but there are many people who, whether from contem- poraneous ‘human interest or from impertinent curiosity, manifest a great disposition to concern them- selves with that which is none of their business and solely pertains to their neighbors’ affairs. Especially is this noticeable when the affairs are those of the heart; nothing so much attracts these busybodies as an in- cipient love affair. If Johnny Jones, on two or three successive Sunday nights, goes to church with Susy Smith; if Edwin at reception or lawn party shows a preference for the society of Ange- lina above that of the other damsels of their sec, forthwith tongues begin to wag, an engagement is taken for granted and knowing looks and open comment freely are indulged in, to the greater or less embarrassment of the young couple, who in all proba- bility merely were enjoying each oth- er’s congenial society with no ulte- rior purpose of matrimony in view. If the youth is not deeply inter- ested, or even if he is, and, as is apt to be che case, also is shy, he per- ‘haps ceases his attentions, whereupon il] natured gossips do not hesitate to insinuate, if chey do not openly as- sert, that he ‘has ill treated the girl, perhaps even that he has jilted her; if, on the contrary, being in love, the has the courage of his convictions or, as rarely is the case, he has old fash- ioned notions of chivalry and of man’s duty to woman, he may be hurried in- to a precipitate proposal, perhaps driven into a hasty and ill considered matriage. : Of course, it may be said that the young folks ought not to mind a little teasing and that they are foolish to care. But sometimes the teasing is more than a little, and for the folly, is it not among the saying of sages that all men, still more all women, especially in the days of their youth, are prone to folly as sparks that fly upward? It is a farcry from liking to loving, even although both may lie upon the same pathway, and the distance be- tween them often is not traversed, although the probability is that it may be. The comments of people who in no way are concerned frequently render cordial friendship between men and women uncomfortable, if not im- possible. The man who is not in- ordinately vain does not like to have it said that his woman friend is in love with him. Moreover, he is apt to fear that but for her reported en- gagement to himself, a rumor which the gossips persist in spreading, some other man whom quite possibly she might love and marry would woo and win her. The woman who is capable of a genuine platonic friendship may be willing to run the gauntlet of small talk so long as she and her friend thoroughly understand each other, but always there is the haunting doubt as to whether he really does know that she is not in love wich him. And when, as so often happens, the friendship glides into love she never can be altogether sure that her suitor is asking her to marry him because he is in love with her but because other people have persuaded him that she expects him to do so. Yet this situation is less to be dreaded than that vague connection, a little more than friendship, a good deal less than love, where neither is quite clear about the feelings of the other, where the woman is fettered by conventions and the man, who could make matters clear, is satisfied with undefined relations. It is one of the many cases in which men fail in candor to women because they dread a scene. For the rest, it is not to be won- dered at that the world at large does not believe in platonic friendship be- tween men and women. The point in which it is at fault is that it will not leave such affairs to ripen into love or to fade and fall at leisure without interference, which almost invariably does harm rather than good. Dorothy Dix. —_—__~+++—____ The New Baby. July 28, 1909 tty oe ther or your mother?” visitor. “We don’t know yet,” said Jimmie. “He seems kind of undecided : yet.” “They tell me he has your father’s nose,” said the visitor. “Yes,” said Jimmie, “he has pa’s nose and ma’s mouth, and aunt Sarah’s ears, and between you and me I’m for givin’ him grandpa’s teeth. He ain’t got any of his own, and grandpa’s got two sets. What I'm afraid of is that if they don’t give ‘em to him he’ll get mine, and I need mine in my business.” asked the “Well, Jimmie,” said the visitor, “I ——__+-+—__ understand you have a new baby| The minutes of corporation meet- here.” ings are prima facie evidence only of “Ves,” said Jimmie, “he got here |the proceedings, and oral testimony is last Tuesday night.” admissible for the purpose of prov- “Whom does he look like—your fa- ing what actually occurred. Double Your Sardine Business You can do it