MN ae = Gi PQ) NW?) a TE ’ s Y QO SSAA YO) " 5 aD ROSS —) (> Me RSS ico BS Caavewaay a 2 LG > DL GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 11, 1909 Number 1351 HE WORRIED ABOUT IT The sun’s heat will give out in ten million years more — And he worried about it. It will sure give out then, if it doesn’t before— And he worried about it. It will surely give out, so the scientists said In all scientifical books he had read, And the whole boundless universe then will be dead— And he worried about it. And some day the earth will fall into the sun— And he worried about it— Just as sure and as straight as if shot from a gun— And he worried about it. “When strong gravitation unbuckles her straps Just picture,” he said, “what a fearful collapse! It will come in a few million ages, perhaps—” And he worried about it. And the earth will become much too small for the race— And he worried about it. Then we'll pay thirty dollars an inch for pure space— And he worried about it. The earth will be crowded so much, without doubt, That there won’t be room for one’s tongue to stick out Nor room for one’s thoughts to wander about— And he worried about it. And the Gulf Stream will curve and New England grow torrider— And he worried about it — Than was ever the climate of southernmost Florida— And he worried about it. Our ice crop will be knocked into small smithereens And crocodiles block up our mowing=machines And we'll lose our fine crops of potatoes and beans— And he worried about it. And in less than ten thousand years there’s no doubt— And he worried about it— Our supply of lumber and coal will give out— And he worried about it. Just then the Ice Age will return cold and raw, Frozen men will stand stiff with arms outstretched in awe As if vainly beseeching a general thaw— And he worried about it. His wife took in washing at a dollar a day— He didn’t worry about it— His daughter sewed shirts the rude grocer to pay— He didn’t worry about it. While his wife beat her tireless rub-dub-a-dub-dub On the washboard drum of her old wooden tub He sat by the stove and he just let her rub— He didn’t worry about it. Sam Walter Foss. Policyholders Service & Adjustment Co., Detroit, Michigan A Michigan Corporation organized and conducted by merchants and manu- facturers located throughout the State for the purpose of giving expert aid to holders of Fire Insurance policies. We audit your Policies. Correct forms. Report upon financial condition of your Companies. Reduce your rate if possible. Look after your interests if you have a loss. We issue a contract, charges based upon amount of insurance carried, to do all of this expert work. We adjust losses for property owners whether holders of contracts or not, for reasonable fee. Our business is to save you Time, Worry and Money. For information, write, wire or phone Policyholders Service & Adjustment Co. 1229-31-32 Majestic Building, Detroit, Michigan Bell Phone Main 2598 of FLEISCHMANN’S YELLOW LABEL YEAST you sell not only increases your profits, but also gives complete satisfaction to your OUR LABEL patrons, The Fleischmann Co., of Michigan Detroit Office, 111 W. Larned St., Grand Rapids Office, 29 Crescent Av. On account of the Pure Food Law there is a greater demand than eerfor 2 ff 2 2# 4 Pure Cider Vinegar We guarantee our vinegar to be absolutely pure, made from apples and free from all artificial color- ing. Our vinegar meets the re- quirements of the Pure Food Laws of every State in the Union. wt yt The Williams Bros. Co. Manufacturers Picklers and Preservers Detroit, Mich. Simple Account File iy A quick and easy method of keeping your accounts Especially handy for keep- ing account of goods let out on approval, and for petty accounts with which one does not like to encumber the regular ledger. By using this file or ledger for charg- ing accounts, it will save one-half the time and cost of keeping a setof books. Charge goods, when purchased, directly on file, then your customer’s bill is always ae ready for him, and can be found quickly, on account of the special in- dex. This saves you looking Over. several leaves of a day book if not posted, when a customer comes in to Pay an account and you are busy waiting on a prospective buyer. Write for quotations. TRADESMAN @COMPANY, Graad Rapids i ad Start your Snow Boy Sales a'moving The way they grow will makeyour friends sit upand take notice Ask your jobbers Salesman Lautz Bros.& Co. DIN a ered ww? = Ye Ne Fa eagee (VAS a vA Ay GA Twenty-Sixth Year SPECIAL FEATURES, Page. 2. Orfganized Effort. 4. News of the Business World. 5. Grocery and Produce Markets. 6. Seven Hundred. 7. Two Years Late. 8. Editorial. 10. New York Market. 12. Butter Eggs and Provisions. 14. Here and There. 16. Requires Real Man. 18. Don’t Be Too Sure. 20. One Year’s Work. 22. Woman’s World. 24. Uncle Jake’s Girls. 26. Mail Order Competition. 28. Behind the Counter. 30. Right Living. 32. Review of the Shoe Market. 34. The Business Problem. 36. Don’t Be a Fool. 38. Clothing. 40. The Commercial Traveler. 42. Drugs. 43. Drug Price Curent. 44. Grocery Price Curent. 46. Speciai Price Current. AS TO TRADE JOURNALS. In the issue of the New York Times last Sunday are given expres- sions of opinion as to business pros- pects, voiced by the editors of the Iron Age, the Railroad Age Gazette, the New York Lumber Trade Ga- zette, Dun’s Review, the Crockery and Glass Journal, Dry Goods Econ- omist, the Coal Trade Journal, the Electric Railway Journal, the Shoe and Leather Reporter, the Iron Trade Review, the Banker and Tradesman of Boston, the American Upholstery Journal, the American Agriculturist, the Northwestern Miller, the Engi- neering and Mining Journal, the Fur Trade Review, the Haberdasher, the Paper Trade Journal, the New York Furniture Trade Review and_ the Modern Miller of St. Louis. These expressions are a unit in de- claring that the commercial authorized to go ahead in safety by the settlement of the tariff problem, is proceeding with tremendous energy dominated by discretion born of ex- perience and that the country is upon the threshold of the wisest and most discreet period of industrial, commer- cial and financial prosperity it has ever experienced. world, The claim is quite generally admit- ted by business men everywhere and is especially interesting because of the emphasis given to the presence of discretion in the verdict about to be rendered by the business world. But it is interesting from another point of view. ‘Wihy is it that a great daily paper, with almost unlimited resources, mental and financial, should — solicit the opinions of twenty editors of twenty leading trade journals, upon such a subject and then publish those opinions in full? It is because the editor of the New York Times recognizes the unquali- fied force of the fact that the editors of high grade trade publications are accurately informed from week to week as to all that zoes on in the industrial and commercial world. It is their specific pride and duty to col- lect and publish reliable data for the benefit of their clients and so, with their fingers upon the pulse of the country’s business, they recognize and note every fluctuation; they are notified and record every new order for material or manufactured goods and are favored with advance in- formation as to intentions on the part of dominating factors in the sev- eral departments! of trade and_ in- dustry to which they cater. INVITING COMPETITION. “Have you a copy of the last issue of The Evening Post?” asked a stranger of a woman clerk in a store in a small city in Michigan. And the store in question presented an interior picture that strongly re- sembled a panorama of a vigorous hurricane passing through a group of retail stores. cigars, photograph tobaccos and confections, framed pictures, men’s fur- toys, wall paper, news- papers, magazines, bound works of fiction, blank books, school books, dirty, dingy show windows and show cases, shelves awry, counters piled high and dusty—and three clerks busy pawing over things in an effort to find articles which were wanted by customers who were waiting. And there were, perhaps, a dozen customers or would-be customers waiting. ‘Have you just moved in?” asked the customer who had enquired for a copy of the last issue of the Evening Post. “No, we haint jest moved in, Smarty,” responded the clerk address- ed, as he tugged away under a pile of mixed magazines, looking for something. Just then the woman clerk who had been searching desperately through various heaps of books and papers, shouted, “Say, Tom, have we got a copy of the last Post?’ and Tom called back, “I dunno, look and see,” at which a majority of those who were present laughed riotously. It was Saturday night and the streets and stores of the little city were filled with people with money in their pockets and errands on their minds, while the owner and his as- sistants in the store in question were struggling madly and ill-tempered to wait upon “the rush.” Failing to find the paper he desired, the stranger, upon reaching the street, asked his friend, a resident of the city, “‘Will you give me any good reason why that store should be in such a wild and wierd condition of disorder and dirt?” “That’s easy,’ responded the citi- zen, “The owner has a monopoly of the news stand business in this town.” There were fruits and postals, nishings, “Good,” observed. the stranger, “now I know where there is a fine opening for a young lady, experienced and competent in the books, stationery and all kinds of periodicals and daily papers, who is looking for just such opportunity.” How the incident ended has not yet developed, as it is less than a week old; but it is safe to wager that if there is a vacant store or even half of a store available in the cit} in question, the monopoly will cease to exist. And it ought to be disturbed. Any merchant so unappreciative, so short handling of referred to sighted, so shiftless and so complete- ly not a merchant as is the owner of the monopoly in question, does not deserve to receive the good will and patronage of any community. A FRAYED OUT FARCE. Wherever there is a municipality—a community of individuals having joint interests governed by mutually agreed upon regulations—there is found an aggregate stand for an aggregate responsibility and must acknowledge the authorship of an aggregate result. For decades the individual city of Grand Rapids has recognized the au- thenticity of the Grand Rapids Hy- draulic Co.; has permitted units embodied in the aggregate in- dividual to acquire the bonds of that company; has a that company to secure hundreds of satisfied customers and has ed to that company the use of various streets and alleys in the process of developing a great public utility. On the other hand and for decades this aggregate community, this dis- tinct individual, has penuriously put- tered along in an alleged effort to provide itself with a water supply that should be adequate, reliable and in every way suitable for all indus- trial, domestic, sanitary and protec- tive purposes. In this effort and at an absurdly large expense, both of money and of individual reputation, Grand Rapids as an individual has been a dire fail- ure. Because of rotten political prac- tices, because of a communal parsi- mony, because of personal dishonesty and aggregate bigotry, Grand Rapids is decades behind sister cities of equal wealth, prosperity and importance and is found peevishly attempting in most niggardly fashion to compel every constituent portion of itself to accept, use and be satisfied with a public water supply which is neither adequate, reliable nor suitable. Thus it happens that the Hydraulic Co. provides the only public water service which is fit to use for all pur-] poses, and that is furnished in ade- quate quantity and reliably at a fair cost to consumers. yersonality which must y various stocks and llowed conced- A DESMAN GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 11, 1909 Number 1351 Thus it happens, also, that the present “sour grapes” phase of the city’s attitude toward the Hydraulic Co, is nothing less than an outrage- ous imposition upon the 50,000 per- sons who desire the better and more wholesome water service and are willing to pay for it and who submit to the tax laid upon them in addi- tion for a water supply fit only for irrigation purposes. And another thing, it is a con- temptible imposition upon all proper- ty interests that are insurable, be- cause the regulations of the fire un- derwriters require those who use au- tomatic sprinklers to provide two dis tinct systems of service for protection against fire losses. The National Candy Co. and the Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co., hav- ing learned by expensive and irritat- g experience that it is utterly im- possible to conduct their business that demands large quantities of pure water ins water—using only the city’s water supply, have asked for the Hydraulic service and, thus far, pending the re- sult of litigation, the city undertakes to prohibit that company from ex- tending its service as is necessary Mayor George E. Ellis represents the city, the aggregate individual, and has had a lot to say on the discounted water question, and now has everything by referring the matter to the Board of Trade. It is “a weak invention of the enemy.” Hizzoner ought to move that im- countenance. of his just enough, at least, to recall the fact that once upon a time there was a strong man in Washington who did things upon his own initiative and did them well. He was hated, derided, al- most assaulted and, finally, was prac- tically driven out of the National capital city; but he didn’t go until he had fixed things irrevocably. mobile To-day the entire nation knows that “Boss” Sheppard performed an invaluable service for Washington and for the Nation when he took the reins absolutely in his own hands and drove the race to win, and to- day there stands in the city of Wash- ington an ornate bronze statue erect- ed by the people of that city to the memory of the man who dared to do right. An Italian army officer claims to have perfected a wave power motor with which he lights his home and decomposes water so as to. obtain hydrogen and oxygen in commercial quantities. Meekness is che quiet that belongs to the right. To keep evil out helps to keep one out of evil. = Sates pi tit ier crane s Se ORGANIZED EFFORT. What It Will Do For the Hardware Dealer.* As I stand here and realize that every part of the State of Michigan is here represented and that business men who can hardly spare the time are here from all over the State, in- tent on getting out of the meetings all they can from a social as well as from a standpoint, | am impressed that there is a call for these meetings and that you gentle- men are answering a call that is so insistent that you~ willingly spend your money and give your time to come. What will you gain by com- ing? The answer to that question has many phases and it depends on the point of view what the answer shall be. The social side of the ques- tion opens up to us the possibility of a large acquaintance covering the entire State. And that acquaintance brings to each one of us many of the experiences of those we meet, and as we interchange these experiences we often find solutions for many of the problems which we have heretofore been unable to solve. business If we bring our wives with us, as we should, we give the better part of us a pleasure that not only enriches but brings memories to us for many a day. The entertainment we get at these meetings comes but once a year, and to have our wives with us, to see and have a part in the pleasures, brings additional satisfaction to all of us and helps to make our enjoyment the keener. The business side of the question we can answer by pointing to the re- sults that have been accomplished in the past fourteen years. We commenced the organization with the hope that we would find some remedy for the injury which was being done to our trade by cata- logue house methods. At that time every jobber who could was furnish- ing these houses with all the goods they could buy, but as they grew in size and volume of business they left the jobber and went to the manufac- turer, who, too, was glad to sell them, for many of their orders were in ex- cess of the those that very many of the jobbers were able to give. Both jobber and manufacturer have seen the error of their methods and, I think, are trying to bring trade back to the proper channels again. But we all know that bad habits are hard to overcome, especially when it means a loss of trade for the time being. The immediate present appeals so strongly to us and the present dollar rooks so much larger than the dol- lar of to-morrow or next week that it will only be by some severe effort that we shall be able to get back in- te the old channels. The immediate inducement—the force that will sure- ly cause both the jobber and the man- ufacturer to sit up and think—is the organization of twenty-seven different associations of hardware men, cover- ing thirty-three states. That these organizations are more than simply a gathering of men bent on pleasure *Paper read at annual convention Michigan Retail Hardware Association by W. P. Bogar- dus, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN is evidenced from the discussions which take place and the papers which are read that discuss condi- tions and suggest remedies for some of the troubles that compass us. One of the important results which has come from these discussions is the fact that but few of the reliable standard brands of goods are now listed and quoted in the catalogues of the catalogue houses and that re- stricted prices are in many cases in- sisted on before catalogue houses can get goods which are at all de- sirable. One of the results of this care on the part of the manufactur- ers in keeping their brands of goods out of the hands of the catalogue houses is that “special brands” are being pushed by them—brands_ of goods which no one knows anything about, but which are lauded as supe- rior to any other goods and guaran- teed as perfect in all respects. The guarantee has but little for when a house will guarantee a paint to last ten years and that it will not blister, peel nor rub off—a paint that, on analysis, shows the presence of 25 per cent. of water—it has certainly reached the height of absurdity in guaranteeing. If such a foolish guar- antee is made on one line of goods, is there any reason to believe that other guarantees made by such a house would be any saner? And the question comes to us, Is such a sys- value, tem legitimate or such competition just or honorable? We have, to a certain degree, shorn the catalogue house of the ter- ror it inspired and petition we do not fear, provided the manufacturer will help us by giving us, through the jobber, an equal chance to get the trade of the con- sumer. once its com- We find the sale of goods to be a very difficult proposition the manufacturer regulates his prices on the quantity he sells a firm without regard to any other consideration. when There is much being said against syndicate buying, especially by retail- ers. It is held that it is a very bad business for retailers to indulge in. I am very much interested in the con- cern the jobber has for the welfare of the retailer, and in his desire to keep the retailer in the straight and narrow way; but I wonder if syndi- cate buying is not just as good for the retailer as for the jobber, if quan- tity is the only requisite for getting low prices. JI am in hopes that the time will come when the manufac- turer will realize that the sale made to-day will have an influence on the sale made to-morrow, next week and next year. The building up of our trade is never finished. Each day’s work bears some relation to the work of the store in making it a success or failure. So it is with the manu- facturer. The work of the day is not finished when he closes his office, but whatever has been done has its effect on the future, and if it is not done right the work of the day will come back to plague him. The great ob- jection to me in syndicate buying is that you lose your identity to a large extent when you let another who has no special interest in your welfare buy your goods. The individuality of a store is its good will and it has a value as an asset in business. Some firms have resorted to special brands in order to secure for their stores an individuality, but special brands, as usually indulged in, do not - add much to the name of a store, but rath- er injure it. For if goods are bought in the open market, and price is the main consideration, then the mere pasting of a label on the goods has but little value, especially when it is known that the parties using the la- be! do not manufacture the goods. The label, to have a value, should tell the truth. If it said, “Made for and guaranteed by,” it would advertise much more effectively than to say, “Made by Blank,’ when it was known that Blank did not manufac- ture them at all. Because of a mis- statement in regard to the making of the goods have we not a right to con- clude that there is a possibility that the firm will not hesitate to make others? And if such a possibility ex- ists is not the basis of our confidence lost in that firm? I was in a large factory the other day and as I passed along I noticed several boxes marked with the names of a number of jobbers. In talking with some of the men I en- quired what was the difference be- tween the goods put up for the sever- al jobbers and the goods that had the brand of the factory on them. There was a hesitancy in answering the cuestion and to relieve the evident embarrassment I said, “No answer is necessary. I have all I want.” It is claimed that we can get more for spe- cial brands than we can get for stand- ard brands, but when it is known, as it is by both retailer and consumer, that the special brands have no su- periority over the standard brands the effort to get a larger price for the special brands fails and_ there comes to the mind of the consumer a suspicion that the special brands are gotten up to make the consumer pay more for the goods than they are really worth. Thus the consumer leses confidence in the merchant he is dealing with. While competition has a good deal to do with the mak- ing of prices, yet there are but few, and they are short lived, who are willing to sell goods without a prof- it. The prices a merchant gets de- pend on the confidence the communi- ty where he lives has in him as a man, in his integrity, honesty and truthfulness and his ability as a sales- man. The same rules apply to the jobber. The fact that a merchant is sell- ing a manufacturer’s brands does not imply that he is selling “any old thing,” but it does imply that what he is selling is the best that that man- ufacturer can make. The relief from special brands must come from more individuality in the manufacturers and fewer com- binations and trusts. The control of any line of goods by one or two great consolidations is not good for that line of goods. The claim that such consolidations make for greater economy in the manufacturing of the goods may be true, but experience August 11, 1909 shows that the consumer does not participate in those economies, and when he realizes that the combina- tion does lessen costs and he is get- ting no benefit his mind is embitter- ed and he is ready to influence legis- lation that is aimed at the combina- tion, but in very many instances it rebounds against the consumer. The manufacturer who is selling his goods to any and all that come and permit- ting the quantity to regulate the price, and who has no further interest in his goods as to where they go or to whom they are sold or of the prices being made on them is standing in his own light and will in the near future have troubles of his own. To sell men who are known price cut- ters and whose great aim is to under- sell their competitors is but to sow dragons’ teeth that will grow into troubles galore. There is a_ thing that we should all rejoice over, and that is the tendency to organize that we may get into closer touch with each other. The manufacturers and jobbers and retailers in their organ- ized capacity have more considera- tion for each other and are learning to measure and respect the strength or the other branches of the trade. | look forward to the time when there will be discussion on the floor of the National conventions by representa- tives of all three branches of the trade as there never has been, and | believe that this interchange of ideas wil! accomplish much for the better- ment of trade generally. such a condition complete organization among retail dealers. There are some things we will have to face in the near future and to face them successfully means more complete organization. I was impressed by a remark made to us while in Washington by a very prom- inent statesman in relation to parcels post. He said, “The fight is on. You need all the strength you can get. To To arrive at involves a more succeed you must perfect your. or- ganizations.” ee Left Out in the Yard. “Tsn’t that a lovely shower!” ex- claimed Mrs. Randall to her friend in the parlor as they gazed out on the sudden downpour. “Yes, we need it so badly.” “Need it? I should say we did. It’s a God-send! Why, our goldenglows, hyacinths and roses out in the back yard are shrinking for the want of rain. The sprinkler can not take the place of rain, you know.” “Indeed not.” “Oh, I tell you this is just lovely! See how it pours! And to think that just when everything threatens ta dry up and every one is praying for rain Nature answers these appeals and sends us beautiful—Good Heav- ens!” “What’s the matter?” “T’ve left the baby out in the yard!” AGENTS WANTED To take orders for Fancy Kalamazoo Celery As a side line. Good commission. A. H. Scholten & Co, Kalamazoo, Mich, August 11, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Humble Beginning of a Large Insti- tution. The American Laundry is one of the city’s big institutions. It occupies a big plant out on South Division street. At the rush season it employs nearly 200 hands, mostly women, and even in the dull periods weekly pay envelopes are handed out to more than too. The Otte brothers, John and Adrian, who are the American Laundry, live in handsome homes, dress well and show various evidenc- es of prosperity. But do not envy them their good fortune nor attribute their success to mere luck. They have earned all they have. Their luck is based on hard work. Few of the city’s big industrials had a more humble start than the American Laundry. The Otte broth- ers, little more than boys, began life as cigarmakers, with a little shop on South Division street. They worked hard, but competition was keen and it was hard for a new concern to break into the established trade. It became apparent that the was not big enough for two. business One of the boys cast about for something else to do. At that time, twenty-eight years ago, there were two or three small hand laundries in town, care- lessly conducted and making no great effort to please anybody. With $35 cash capital the brother looking for # new chance thought he saw it in establishing a laundry which would try to please patrons. He invested his capital in equipments to be oper- ated by hand. He lacked money after paying for his other equipment to A DOUBLE PROFIT Royal Baking Powder Pays a Greater Profit to the Grocer Than Any Other Baking Powder He Sells Profit means real money in the bank. He went to Wilder D. Stevens, stated his circumstances and hopes and Mr. Stevens let him have the stove on credit. The laundry was South Division — street, where the McGregor dye house is now located. It started on a very modest scale and Mr. Otte helped with the washing, did his full share of the ironing and in addition solicit- ed business, gathered in the washings, made the deliveries and collected the money. He was at the laundry before sun up in the morning and often mid- night found him at the ironing board. His rent was $200 a year and some months he could not pay. The late W. D. Tolford was his landlord and when these periods came he good naturedly granted delay, but invaria- bly demanded a note for the amount due and whether the default was for a week or a month he charged inter- est until paid. The first year was a year of desperate hard work and no play, but gradually ‘headway was made, and when the business became large enough to offer fair prospects for two the brother gave up his cigar shop and took a share in the laun- dry. In the course of time improved machinery was put in and steam pow- ex was substituted for hand. The brothers worked together in harmony and with all their strength, and the big American Laundry of to-day is the result. In the very beginning the Otte policy was cto please patrons whether with a single collar or a bunch of them, to make each job the best possible and to this day this pol- icy is adhered to and to this is at- bity a stove. started on tributed in large degree the success of the enterprise. Would it be possible to start a laundry to-day on a cash capital of $25? Perhaps it could be done, but it would be a much proposition to-day than it was twen- ty-eight years ago. The margin of profit is smaller than it te be and the big laundries with which more serious now used the new concern would have to com- pete have labor saving machinery which reduces the cost to a point that a small hand laundry could not meet. With a start of $35 a new laundry might be established, but the Otte brothers would not like to tac- kle the job. Hot Weather Don'ts. Don’t go around telling what your thermometer registers. Ananias was looked upon as a truthful man until! he began that. Don’t imagine that a hot wave comes solely for your benefit. Don’t tell how you suffered with | the heat last night. What in blazes do the rest of us care? Don’t tell that your grandfather cradled three acres of wheat on the hottest day of 1842 and never sweat a hair. Don’t hump yourself for a glass of cold beer every half hour and leave your wife and children to drink tepid | water. Don’t wait at your gate to get off a joke on the ice man. He is leaving yeu short by five pounds every day, and the joke is really on you Dont swear at the ice trust. It It does not mean “percentage,” which may represent very little actual money. A grocer often has the chance to sell either: J. A baking powder for 45c a pound and make a profit of 5c or 6c or, 2. A baking powder for J0c a pound and make “20 per cent. profit,” which means only 2c actual money. Which choice should you take? Royal Baking Powder makes the customer satisfied and pleased not only with the baking powder, but also with the flour, butter, eggs, ete., which the grocer sells. This satisfaction of the customer is the foundation of the best and surest profit in the business—it is permanent. Do not take the risk of selling a cheap alum baking powder; some day the customer may find out about the alum, and then your best profit—viz., the customer’s confidence—is gone. Royal Baking Powder pays greater profits to the grocer than any other baking powder he sells. ROYAL BAKING POWDER CO., NEW YORK only makes their ice melt sooner, Don’t tell how you got sunstruck at the battle of Gettysburg. It might be hard for you to name the regiment you were in. Don’t put on a fur cap and over- coat under the idea that you will be regarded as an eccentric. Folks will simply call you an ass, Don’t fan yourself. A fan brings a breeze, but the exertion offsets it. Don’t talk about the snowbanks of last winter, or someone will remem- ber that you were too lazy to shovel the beautiful off your sidewalk. Don’t ask anybody if it is— It is, unless he’s a hog and the query was played out years ago. Just conduct yourself like a decent, Chris- tian gentleman and wait for a change in the weather. If you must bake and roast and stew and fry, then keep it to yourself and don’t drag the rest of us in, ———_—-- >. A clergyman went to have his teeth 1 When che work iwas done the dentist declined to ac- { ifixed by a dentist. cept more than a nominal fee. The parson, in return for this favor, in- sisted later on on the dentist accept- ing a volume of the reverend gentle- man’s own writing. It was a disquisi- tion on the Psalms and on the fly- leaf he had to inscribe this appropri late inscription: “And my mouth shall | ‘ show forth chy praise.” a A Kentuckian claims to save much } | | jtime for bricklayers by his recently |patent ‘d ot <4 iper from which the mortar is fed au aa 1 1 : trowel, which carries a hop- tomatically in a smooth, clean scream, —— MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 11, 1909 Movements of Merchants. Northville—E. White, of Grand Rapids, will open a dry goods store here soon, West Branch—Parry Bros. have sold their general stock to Holden L. Woughter. Holton—Henry A. O’Connor is erecting a forty-five foot addition to his drug store. Lake Linden—Arseneault & North- cott will open a tea, coffee and gro- cery store here. Onondaga—W. E. Wilcox is suc- ceeded in the drug business by T. G. DePeel, of Ithaca. Evart—L. H. Curtis has purchased the general stock of C. M. Haddix, south of this place. Tawas City—A 5 and Io cent store will be opened here by Mrs. E. C. Hebel, formerly of Alabaster. West Branch—Ernest Parry has purchased a ‘half interest in the men’s furnishing stock of H. G. Merrill. Redford—A furniture store has been opened by H. L. Weaver, who will also conduct an undertaking busi- ness. Charlotte—C. S. Bowman, formerly engaged in the grocery business here, has opened a grocery and general store. Jackson—Wm. Jacobson will con- tinue the tailoring business which he formerly conducted with Herbert Whitman, who is retiring. Manistee—Pettigrove & Hallock, shoe dealers, have dissolved partner- ship, Arthur Chisel having purchased the interest of Mr. Pettigrove. Lansing—W. A. Jenkins will con- tinue the commission house business formerly .conducted by Babcock & Jenkins on Washtenaw street east. West Branch—Arthur L. Nauman, for the past ten years clerk in the grocery store of Frank Estey, has become the latter’s partner with a half interest. Flint—Fred B. Baldwin, for some time past engaged in the clothing and men’s furnishing business at Muske- zon, has engaged in the same line of business here. Rockford—C. F. Hosmer has sold his interest in the grocery firm of E. I.. Pritchard & Co. to E. L. Pritchard, who will continue the business in his own name. Hastings—Mrs. W. S. Godfrey has purchased from the administrator the clothing stock of ther late husband and will continue the business under her management. East Jordan—L. C. Madison, for the past twenty-five years engaged in the drug business, has sold his stock to Vernon S. Payton, who will con- tinue the business, Hillsdale—The dry goods business formerly conducted under the style of the Kline-Norris Co. will now be conducted under the name of fhe Central Dry Goods Co. Grand Ledge—Soper & Root, deal- ers in harness, trunks, blankets and robes, have dissolved partnership, M. H. Maier joining J. N. Soper under the style of Maier & Soper. West Branch—Ed. Gilbert is suc- ceeded in the shoe firm of Gilbert & Gilbert by Arthur McLain, having traded his interest for a forty acre farm, seven miles east of West Branch. Flint—The Flint is the name of a new corporation which will conduct a men’s wearing apparel business with an authoried capital stock of $9,000 all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Manistee—The wall paper firm of Somerville & Jensen has been dis- solved, the business to be. continued by J. E. Somerville. Jens W. Jensen will remain in the store in the em- ploy of his former partner. Battle Creek—A wholesale novelty store has been opened at 93 West Main street by Martin, Hunt & Mar- tin, the personnel of the firm being C. R. and G. R. Martin, of this place, and D. L. Hunt, of St. Johns. Lansing—Mrs, A. M. Donsereaux has bid in the stock of the Donse- reaux Dry Goods Co. for $28,000. Mrs. Donsereaux, whose late husband was the manager of this business, will continue the business at the same lo- cation. Holton—O’Connor Bros., general merchants, are erecting a new build- ing 40x120 feet in dimension, which will be on the north side of the building. they now occupy and will be occupied with farming implements and hardware. Greenville — Jacobson Brothers have merged their department store business into a stock company under the same style, with an authorized capital stock of $100,000, all of which has been subscribed, $10,000 being paid in in cash. Williamston—The banking business formerly conducted by the Crossman & Williams Exchange Bank will be continued by a new corporation under the name of the Crossman & Wil- liams State Bank, with an authorized capital stock of $40,000. Port Huron—George Parsons, a local grocer, had a narrow escape from death by suffocation when he was buried beneath goo pounds of flour. He was piling sacks and had stacked the flour up to a distance of thirty feet when the piles tumbled over, burying him. He lay for an hour and a half before his plight was discovered and rescuers could dig him out. He was slightly bruised. Delton — Homer Green, general merchant at this place has been taken to the Pasteur institute at Ann Arbor, for treatment, he having been bitten on the hand by a dog which was since declared afflicted with rabies. The animal ran amuck in the village and bit several others and caused a panic until it was killed. Shelby—The stock of the McKin- non Hardware Co. has been pur- chased by O. J. Morse and W. A. Olinder, who also have the privilege of purchasing the stores and ware- houses. Mr. Morse will take the ac- tive management of the business. Marcellus—The drug stock of the late W. O. George has been purchas- ed by C. R. Miller, formerly of Law- rence. Detroit—Harold E. Butcher and Walter Wightman, who have been conducting a manufacturing agents’ business under the style of H. E. Butcher ‘& Co. have formed a new corporation under the name of the Western Sales Company, with an authorized capital stock of $3,000, of which $1,500 has been subscribed, $550 being paid in in cash and $950 ,|in property. Sebewaing—A receiver has been asked for for the bankrupt firm of Blu- menthal Brothers, doing a dry goods business here. Edson, Moore & Co., one of the principal creditors, have petitioned that William B. Hewitt, of Detroit, be appointed in this capaci- ty and Lee E. Joselyn, referee in bankruptcy, will probably accede to this request. In its petition this firm alleges that after a fire which occurred in the Blumenthal store some of the remaining stock was shipped to one of the brothers, Harry, who main- tains a similar business in Standish It is also alleged that instead of set- tling with the creditors, the insurance money was appropriated for some other purpose and all that remained was garnisheed by other creditors, leaving the petitioning creditor out in the cold. Manufacturing Matters. Jackson—The Frost Gear & Ma- chine Co, has increased its capital stock from $35,000 to $60,000. Detroit—The Clark Incandescent Lamp Co. has increased its capital stock from $50,000 to $150,000. Detroit-—-The Hunt Show Case & Manufacturing Co. has increased its capital stock from $10,000 to $30,000. Muskegon—The Continental Motor Manufacturing Co. has increased its capital stock from $225,000 to $500,000. Reed City—H. L. Millspaugh and F. S. Vincent will open a factory for the manufacture of electric stoves and toasters. Plainwell—The factory of the de- funct Plainwell Shoe Co. will be re- opened as a branch of the Eady Shoe Co., of Otsego. Per The Perry Glove & Mitten Co. knitting mill has been purchas- ed by A. N. McQueen and John Al- ccett and will be reopened by these gentlemen. Adrian—The Gray Furniture Co. has been incorporated to conduct a manufacturing business, with an au- thorized capital stock of $12,000, all of which has been subscribed and $7,200 paid in in cash. Detroit—The Walsh Celery Ale Co. has been incorporated to conduct a manufacturing business with an au- thorized capital stock of $10,000, of which $5,200 has been — subscribed, $3,200 being paid in in cash. Flint—A corporation § has been formed under the style of the Flint Provision Co. to manufacture saus- ages and preserved and_ canned meats, with an authorized capital stock of $5,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash Detroit — A corporation has been formed under the style of the Em- broidery Tracing Pad Co., which will manufacture. embroidery tracing or stamping pads, with an authorized capital stock of 2,500, of which $2,000 has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—A corporation has been formed under the style of the Na tional Eave Trough Co., for the pur- _|pose of conducting a manufacturing business with an authorized capital stock of $100,000, of which $50,000 has been subscribed, $2,000 being paid in in cash and $48,000 in property. Lansing — The foundry business formerly conducted by the Gerson- Carey Co. has been merged into a stock company, the style of the new corporation being the Standard Cast- ing ©o., which has an capital stock of $20,000, of which $10,000 has been subscribed, $2,000 being paid in in cash and $8,000 in property. Owosso—John MHimelberger and W. & all of Lansme, and FF. LE. Sutfin, of this place, have formed a copartnership to be known as_ the authorized 3i/Owosso Knitting Co, Lid. They have purchased the hosiery plant formerly owned by the Burnett Knit- ting Co. and will add glove machines with a view to making a full line of knit goods. They expect to begin operations by Sept. 1. Jackson—The Jackson Chamber of Commerce issues the statement thai the Oakland Automobile Works, of Pontiac, recently acquired by the General Motor Co., is to be removed tc this city, and that it will occupy the factory buildings vacated by the Buick concern when the latter was moved to Flint. Work of preparing the vacant plant here for the recep- tion of the Oakland concern has been going on for some time. Sebewaing—This town gets on the map with the announcement of the organization of the American Mar- morite Co., the stockholders of which are all Sebewaing men. Marmorite is manufactured in Germany quite ex- tensively, and the machinery for the Sebewaing industry has been ordered shipped direct to that town from the foreign country. Marmorite closely resembles floor tiling, and can be made in an endless variety of finishes. Sawdust is the main ingredient that goes in its make-up, and it can there- fore be sold much cheaper than tile. It is claimed it can be put to a great many uses, even to paving streets. * q a bi caleeeealid August 11, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ») ’ The Produce Market. Apples—so@75c per bu. for Duch- ess and Red Astrachans. »Beans—String and wax command 50c per bu. ‘Beets—z2oc per doz. Blackberries—$1.50 per 6 qt. crate. Butter—The market has been very active during the week and shows a very good consumptive demand for all grades. The high prices have curtailed the speculative demand, which has left more for the consump- tive markets. The receipts are about normal for the season, with prices about Io per cent. above normal. At the present writing there is some ac- cumulation, owing to the lack of speculative demand, and if there is any change during the next few days it will more likely be a decline than an advance. Local dealers hold fac- tory creamery at 27c for tubs and 27'4c for prints. Dairy ranges from W9c for packing stock) to toe for No, © Cabbage—Home_ grown, 60c_ per doz. Louisville, 1.50 per crate. Cantaloupes — Georgia, $1.75 per crate. Standard California Rocky- fords, $2.50 for 54s and $2.75 for 45s. Michigan Osage, $1.75 per crate and 75c per basket. Carrots—2oc per doz. Cauliflower—$1.20 per doz. Celery—Home_ grown, 18c_ per bunch. Cherries—Sour, $1.35 per crate. Cucumbers—z2oc per doz. for home grown hot house; $1 per bu. for gar- den grown. Currants—$1.35 per crate of 16 qts. Egegs—Market is. strong and = un- changed. Local dealers pay 2tc f. o. b., holding selected candled at 23@ 24c. Egg Plant—7sc per doz. Gooseberries—$1.25 per crate. Green Corn—t2c per doz. Green Onions—t5c for Silver Skins. Green Peas—75c for Marrowfats. Green Peppers—85c per bu. Honey—t4c per fb. for white clov- er and 12c for dark. T.emons—The market is still strong on the basis of $4.50 per box for both Messinas and Californias. Lettuce—soc per bu. for leaf, 75¢ per bu. for head. Onions—Louisville, 90c per sack; new crop Spanish, $1.65 per crate. Oranges — Mediterranean Sweets are moving freely on the basis of $3 @3.25. Late Valencias command $3.35@3.65. Parsley—25c per doz. bunches. Peaches—$1.50@2.25 per bu. for white and yellow clingstones. Pieplant—75c per 40 ifb. box of out- door grown. Potatoes—$2.50 per bbl. for new from Virginia or Ohio; $2.25 for Louisville in 214 bu. sacks. Poultry—Paying prices for live are as follows: Fowls, 11@12c; broilers, 18@2oc; ducks, 9@1oc; geese, 11@ 12c; turkeys, 13@14c. Radishes—15c per doz. bunches. Raspberries—$1.25@1.50 for black and $1.60@2 for red. Squash-—Crookneck commands $1 per bu. Sweet Potatoes—$1.75 per bu. for New Jersey stock. Tomatoes—Home grown now fetch 50c per 8 fb. basket. Veal—Dealers pay 5@6c for poor and thin; 6@7c for fair to good; 8@ 9M%c for good white kidney. Watermeions—Missouri are moving freely on the basis of $2.50 per bbl. of 8 to 10. Indiana Sweethearts will be in next week. ‘Whortleberries—Scarce and not ex- tra as to quality, selling at $1.50@1.75 per 16 qt. crate. —_—_-2o___ Only Woman Advertising Manager in Detroit. Detroit, Aug. 10—Mrs. M. L. Tag- gart Occupies a unique position in the Detroit field of mercantile business. She is the only woman advertising manager of a department store in the city, and her work with the J. L. Hudson Co. shows how a woman of energy and efficiency may arrive at a goal worth while. Mrs. Taggart began her work as an advertising manager for the Lion Store, in Toledo, three years ago. She was sent for by the J. L. Hudson Co. to fill a man’s position. She has some ideas of her own, which means the Zreatest results for ‘her employers. She doesn’t believe in all sorts of general publicity as it is undertaken by many in programs and other min- or leaflets and _ publications. She talks of the time when in Toledo the 3oard of Commerce there went about a scheme to weed out this sort of advertising, which was becoming a burden to the business man, and which, unlike other varieties of pub- licity, does not bring a return. E. L. Montgomery, who has con- ducted business several years under the style of the Friction Set Works, will change the name of his busi- ness to the Monarch Manufacturing Co. He has accorded working inter- ests to J. D. Utley, Jr., and Daniel Vis. Mr. Montgomery ‘will also car- ry on the manufacture of twisted or braided paper for use in the con- struction of chairs and settees under the style of the Fibre Grand Co. Both institutions will be located in ‘the Leonard building. The Grocery Market. Sugar—Raws continue strong and excited. Refined is strong and higher values have been looked for for sey- eral days. It is understood that some refiners are anxious to advance, but that they are held back by the American Sugar Refining Co. for some reason. Possibly before this paper reaches all readers one or two advances may be received. Tea—The demand for small lots of good quality teas continues good, with prices steady. The Government standard for Japans holds about 18c. Practically nothing is being offered from first hands at less than 22c. Ceylons remain the same, with mar- ket firm. Chinas and Formosas re- main steady. Coffee — Brazil grades are dull. Speculators seem to be disinclined to disturb the midsummer dulness and the slackness of interest is particular- ly shown in the winter months. In Brazil the receipts continue heavy. In the spot market the trade seems to be holding off for lower prices, as the receipts continue so large. Mild cof- fee is quiet, new Santos grades at- tracting the interest of roasters at present. Javas are firm. Canned Goods—Tomatoes are firm for both spot and future delivery. This applies to full standards. Fu- tures are usually offered subject to an advance of prices, and some hold- ers of spot goods are withdrawing of- fers. Demand is limited. Corn is stronger, on a better inquiry and un- favorable growing weather; acreage is reduced, and the fact helps the market. Peas are in demand, but buyers are disinclined to meet hold- ers’ views. The cheaper grades are most wanted. Other canned vege- tables are quiet. Canned fruits are in light demand. Prices are steady. Salmon is quiet, dealers waiting for news of the run in Puget Sound, where the prospect seems to be im- proving. In the Columbia River the fishing is slow work. Red Alaska salmon is strong; demand from job- bers is good. Domestic sardines are about as last noted and the French pack is also light to date. Dried Fruits—Apricots are quiet and unchanged. Curants are in fair demand for future delivery, but dull on spot; prices unchanged through- out. Raisins are dull at unimproved prices. Other dried fruits are dull and unchanged. Future prices are still heavy and weak and the past few days have brought offers of Santa Clara fruit at 23gc basis. The market seems to have no bottom, though it is still declared that most of the fu- ture sales have been short. Old prunes are selling on a better basis than new, sales having been made during the week at 25¢c basis. Peach- es are unchanged and still low, com- pared with last year’s opening. The demand, however, is light. Syrups and Molasses—Glucose de- clined 5 points during the week, and as corn has since gone off farther, another decline in glucose may fol- low. Compound syrup also went off %c per gallon and tinned syrup 2@ 3c per case. The demand for com- pound syrup is only fair. Sugar syrup is in good demand for export at un- changed prices. Molasses is in rath- er unusually good demand for the season at unchanged prices. Cheese—The market is firm and unchanged. The receipts are clean- ing up on arrival and the quality shows up very fine. The make is about 25 per cent. below normal, and prices about 15 per cent. above. A slight increase in the make is ex- pected after the end of August, but probably without any material de- cline in prices. Provisions—The tendency of the prevailing ‘high prices is to curtail consumption and stocks of every- thing in smoked meats are accumulat- ing. Prices are about %c lower. Both pure and compound lard are only steady, and if there is any change it may be a slight decline. Dried beef, canned meats and barrel pork are un- changed. Fish—Cod, hake and haddock are dull on spot. There have been some sales for future delivery at prices slightly under last year. Domestic sardines are unchanged about on a $2 basis of quarter oils. Some packers wishing to introduce new brands of smoked sardines have quoted $1.50 on oils when bought in conjunction with the smoked at $3, but there have been few takers as yet. Imported sardines are firm and fairly Salmon is unchanged and in fair de. active mand. Mackerel continue firm and scarce, offers from Norway during the week asked $1 more than the highest price which has been paid on this side. The demand is light in Irish mackerel are not figuring particularly, as Norways have been cheap. The shore catch is still very poor. —_—_. o.—___ Benton Harbor—R. G. Peters, of Manistee, has been appointed receiv- er for the Geo. W. Pitkin Co. The buildings and equipment of the com- consequence. pany have been purchased at auction by W. C. Hovey, of the Peninsula Lumber Co. A paint factory will still be in operation here, however, as a company has been formed under the style of the Peters-Pitkin Co., which is now doing business here. The of ficers of the new company are: R. A. Nickerson, President; J. R. Peters, Vice-President, both of whom are connected with the R. G. Peters Salt & Lumber Co., and R. S. Pitkin, who was formerly at the head of the Geo, W. Pitkin Co., Secretary and Treas- urer. The new company has pur- chased from Mr. Hovey three of the buildings which he recently purchased at auction. cc W. W. Watson has engaged in the grocery business at Middleville. The Worden Grocer Co. furnished the stock. Sennett cae The capital stock of the John D. Raab Chair Co. has been increased from $50,000 to $75,000. 2) People who run around in a circle usually hire a calliope to call atten- tion to their progress. > When people wish a newly married couple happiness they don’t really ex- pect it to come. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 11, 1909 a SEVEN HUNDRED. Gradual Growth of Michigan Retail Hardware Association.* In preparing my annual report in the past I have each time prefaced the same with a promise to be as brief as possible, and this one will be The time I occupy reciting the details of the Secretary’s work the more no exception to the rule. less we dis- result will have to participate in the cussions which I hope will during the opening of the box. At past conventions I have felt that this important feature of the programme has been pushed aside and taken up so late in each session that proper time and consideration were not given to the important mat- ters which are brought up under this heading. I hope that this year will be an exception and that we will all feel free to express our ideas on the questions submitted. In this connec- tion I want to say that at the Na- tional conventions which I have at- tended the delegates have all taken a keen interest in the question box until that feature has become recog- nized as one of the most important parts of the meeting. As our Vice-President, C. A. Ire- land ,of Ionia, will later give you a report of the last National tion, held at Milwaukee, and as Charles H. Williams, who at that convention was elected President of the Association, is here to tell us what the National is doing, I believe that we will all learn with consider- able gratification of the effective work which has been done by the parent organization and realize, as we pos- sibly have not done before, what a potent factor that body has become in carrying out the wishes of the several thousand retail hardware dealers throughout the country who go to make up its membership. That the individual retiailers are realizing more clearly than they have ever done before that it is to their interest to be associated with others in their line, I am glad to be able to report a healthy growth in the membership of our own Association during the past year. At our last convention the Secretary’s report showed that we had 673 members. During the past year of the above number sixteen. have either resigned or been dropped for the non-payment of dues, while forty-three have _ re- tired from business, leaving 614 of our old members still with us. We have taken in ninety-five new mem- bers during the year, giving us a pres- ent membership of 7oo, a net gain of thirty-six members. We _ have crossed the 7oo mark and you know what that means. We have got to set a higher mark to shoot at. Shall we make it 800 during the coming year, or is that too easy for us? I be- lieve that with the increasing inter- est which is being shown in the sub- ject of hardware mutual fire insur- ance, whereby we can offer dealers an actual profit from their membership in dollars and cents, we can add an- question conven- *Annual report of Arthur J. Scott, secretary Michigan Retail Hardware Association, pre- sented to Saginaw convention today. : other 100 members to our list within the next twelve months. It will probably prove interesting to know just how we secured the ninety-five members during the past year and this can readily eb shown ‘n the following way: Received at the time of our last CONVENTION: 60.0 50.0 2 oa 20 Applications received by mail... ...18 Applications sent in by F. W. aWiS ee le ee: 16 Applications sent in by W. A. Ken- Ga ee 16 Applications sent in by F. E. Wool- 1A ee 8 Applications sent in by R. O. Mim- MACK oe ee 7 Applications sent in by Roy L. Riker ee ee 3 Applications sent in by R. C. Wes- Bes ae cee 2 Applications den eee ee eee ere newer orer sees esene Applications sent in by M. J. Ki- Mey ee 2 Application sent in by W. S. Bee- be ee I Potal 6020522 95 It will be remembered that last year a contest was arranged and priz- es offered to our associate members as an incentive for them to get the dealers upon whom they call to join the Association. The results which followed this contest were so grati- fying that the Executive Committee decided to repeat it and, as will be noted from the list of applications brought in by our associate members and referred to in the above list, we have secured twenty-three members from this source. W. A. Kendall, of Trade, and F. W. Davis have both done excellent work, although not eligible for participation in the con- test. At a suitable time during the meet- ings the first prize will be awarded to F. E. ‘Woolley, who was last year tied with R. C. Wessels for first place, and the second prize will be presented to R. O. Mimmack. I be- lieve that both of these associate members, as well as all of those who have assisted in the work of securing new members, should be extended a suitable expression of thanks at this meeting. During the past year considerable money has been spent by the Secre- tary for postage and printed matter and I trust that the members feel that this has been a profitable in- vestment. Frequent circular letters have been sent to the membership, as well as to all the dealers throughout the State. Pamphlets describing the organization, etc., have been circulat- ed and a great deal of printer’s ink has been used in various ways to help along the time when every re- tail hardware dealer in the State will know and appreciate why he _ is standing in his own light when he fails to associate himself with this organization, Some time supplies of short clippings pertaining to the subject of “buying at home” were sent to all the dealers in the hope that these would, through their influence, be published by the local papers through- out the State. In selecting these clippings an effort was made to re- frain from giving the catalogue hous- es any advertising that might possi- bly be turned to their advantage. ago { find that a great many of the hardware dealers follow the policy of refraining at all times from referring to the mail order houses, believing that it is better to appear to ignore them entirely. I have frequently re- ceived letters from members of our Association stating that the cata- logue house competition has _ be- ceme of very minor importance in their territory and I hope that this has been the experience of the ma- jority of those present at this meet- ing. At the same time I hope that seme consideration will be given to this subject during the convention, for there are, undoubtedly, localities in which the habit of mail order buy- ing is still an important factor. On July 23 and 24 your President aud Secretary attended a meeting at Chicago, at which the Presidents and Secretaries of the majority of the State associations were present. Ways and means were discussed and ideas were exchanged on subjects pertain- ing to the executive and clerical work of the Association. As a result of this conference the delegates, I be- lieve, all returned home better fitted to carry on the duties expected of them by their various associations. Tt is unnecessary for me to com- ment upon the fact that Michigan has this year followed the practice in vogue in other states of taking per- sonal charge of the exhibits in con- nection with the annual convention. The primary reason for taking this action was to afford the delegates a better opportunity to personally in- spect and familiarize themselves with the new ideas in merchandising and to conduct the affair so that it would fit in nicely without interfering with our business sessions. I trust that we will all avail ourselves of the epportunity to take full advantage of the educational possibilities which are open to us through this feature, always remembering that the manu- facturers and jobbers represented here have been prompted to a certain extent by a desire to co-operate with the’ Association in making the con- vention a success. In the souvenir programme sent you prior to the convention appeats a list of hardware dealers which, I believe, is more nearly accurate than any similar list which could be se- cured from any other source. We be- lieve it is within the province of this Association to compile and keep cor- rected at all times a list of this kind, not only for our own use but for the use of those jobbers and manufacturers who desire to market their product through the retail hard- ware man, and I would respectfully suggest that members make it a point to promptly notify the Secre- tary at any time during the year when any changes in business oceur or when new firms enter into busi- ness so that a correct list will be available at all times. We have had a few complaints this year, one or two of which I atm sorry to say have possibly not beet satisfactorily closed, but an effort has been made by the Secretary to ad- ijust all legitimate grievances which have been reported, and reference to the complaint file will show that very little difficulty has been experi- enced in adjusting such grievances in cases where manufacturers or jobbers whose policy is to market their goods through the retail hardware dealer are concerned. I. would re- spectfully remind members that in making a complaint it is essential that they give to the Secretary all the information which can be — secured and the facts pertaining to the case, so that in writing to jobbers and manufacturers your representative may be thoroughly familiar with the matter which he is trying to adjust. I have occupied more time than I intended to at the outset of this re- port, but in closing I desire to once more thank the officers and members for the courtesies and the encourage- ment which I have received them as Secretary during the year. from past I have possibly had occasion to be more closely in touch with your Pres- ident, Mr. Wright, than with any of the other officers and I can assure you that he has given more thought and time to the duties of his office and to the welfare of this Association than any one could realize who has not been personally him. : Our Treasurer, Mr. Moore, has al- so been called upon to. sacrifice a great deal of his time in the inter- ests of the Association, for with the growth of the organization the multi- plicity of duties which has fallen up- en the Treasurer has increased well as the responsibility. Our Vice-President, Charles A. Ire- land, of Ionia, has been very active in your interest and his counsel has been very valuable in conducting the affairs of the Association. The members of the Executive Committee have attended meetings faithfully and have given prompt an‘ careful consideration to all matters submitted to them, and I am sure that any action which has been taken by the officers as a body has met with the approval of the individual in touch with as membership. August 11, 1909 TWO YEARS LATE. Moore’s Patent on Harvester Ante- dated by McCormick’s. Written tor the ‘'radesman. One of the several interesting cen- tenary anniversaries observed this year is that of the birth of Cyrus Hall McCormick of harvester fame. Mr. McCormick is named among the world’s great benefactors, and it is probable that none will question his title to this honor. Mr. McCormick, however, was only one of several earnest inventors who at practically the same time were working on the great problem of how to save the wheat crop in an easier way than by the old cradle method or by the still older sickle. Mr, McCormick was the first to take out a patent, but there were others very close upon his trail who, lacking capital, business capaci- ty, enterprise or some of the other factors that make for success, event- ually dropped out and were forgot- ten. One of the pioneers in the in- vention of the harvester was Hiram Moore, and the scene of his experi- ments was in Michigan. The ma- chine he invented is described in the letters of Lucius Lyon, who had an interest in it as financial backer. Lyon was the last of the territorial dele- gates to Washington and one of the first two senators from Michigan, and later represented the Western Michi- gan district in Congress. He owned large farms at Lyons, Schoolcraft, Ada and Prairie Ronde and_ the Moore harvester was given its first trial at the last named place. In April, 1839, Lyon wrote from Detroit that he was about to go to Rochester to bring on his new harvesting and threshing machine so as to have it ready to do the work in Prairie Konde at the next harvest. A month later, writing from Buffalo to Hiram Moore, he says: “T have been to Rochester to get my harvesting machine from Mr. Fil- er, where you left it two years ago. and have this day shipped it on board the bre Vireinia, Captain 9.) Mi Douglass, master, to St. Joseph. {[t consists of about sixty-five pieces of wood and board and two barrels con- taining bars and bolts belonging co them, so that the machine may be put together at St. Joseph and haul- ed to Prairie Ronde if you think it worth the expense and trouble to do so. Nobody but you will be able to put it together, and if it is to be pre- pared for use this season you will have to do it. As to myself, I must say I have very little expectations that it will ever work to advantage and T would be very glad to have my money back again for my share of the invention. Not that I do not be- lieve that grain may be harvested and threshed by machinery cheaper than it has ever been done by hand, but a machine to be useful on a farm must be far lighter and more manageable than the one I have removed. I have forwarded the whole of it except the eathering cylinder and the cylinder with which to carry off the straw, hoth of which I left because they were very large and because T sup- posed you thought them of little val- ve or use.” MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The machine was at St. Joseph, coming around the lakes by Mackinaw, and was put to- gether, hauled to Prairie Ronde and there in the summer of ’39 it was given its first trial. Writing in No- vember to the Commissioner of Pat- ents Mr. Lyon declared the machine “worked,” that no longer was there any doubt as to its success. He wrote: “Mr. Moore had a machine in the field in Prairie Ronde during duly delivered the past summer which harvested and threshed sixty-three acres of wheat in very superior siyle and would have harvested 250 acres with the greatest ease at the rate of twenty acres a day had it not been for one or two trifling accidents, the cause of which may be very easily guarded against in the construction of machines hereafter. Twenty of the sixty-three acres were harvested on my farm and every expense at- tending it did not exceed $1 per acre. A great number of farmers witnessed the operation. All are sat- isfied with its complete success and many in sowing wheat this fall are calculating largely on the benefit to be derived from it next year. I have within the last three or four years advanced to Mr. Moore between $3,000 and $4,000 to enable him to bring the machine as near perfection as possible, and am much gratified at fie) results of his labors.) Whe letter describes various improvements that had been made in the machine and gives enquiries as to patents on them. The following spring Moore as- signed interests in his patents to Rix Robinson and Lucius Lyon. In Au- gust, 1841, Lyon wrote to Arthur Bronson asking him to take an inter- est in the machine. “Two of the ma- chines were operated during the last harvest and worked most admirably and are now in as good or better condition than before they were used. When the machines are driven with an ordinary degree of care nearly every grain of wheat is saved, while under the old method fully one-fifth is lost. Ira Lyon operated one of the machines and after paying all expenses cleared about $300, which is more than 50 per cent. on the cost of the machine. In addition to sav- ing one-fifth of the crop he harvest- ed and threshed at $3 an acre, while the usual cost is $5 an acre. The machine will work well on any ground that is free from large stones and stumps and may be operated by any man of ordinary common sense after two days’ experience. It will take money to manufacture and put the machine on the market.” Bronson replied to this letter, de- clining to take an interest in the in- vention as his experience with patent rights had been unpleasant and un- profitable. Moore had no money. Lyon at that time was too heavily in- volved in other ways to advance funds, and other capitalists willing to finance the invention could not be found. Moore tried to perfect his machine, but its manufacture seems to have lanquished and what became of those tried out on the Prairie Ronde farm is not related. Three years later, in March, 1844, Mr. Lyon, then a member of Congress, wrote to Mr. Moore as to other har- vesting machine patents on file in the patent office at Washington: “Your patent is dated March 28, 1836,” he wrote. “On June 21, 1834, Cyrus McCormick, of Rockbridge county, Virginia, took out a patent for cutting grain by a machine with a sickle edge saw, like the one you use and operate in a similar manner. It is said to do a good business in Virginia at the present time. March 16, 1841, A. Churchill, of Geneva, II1., patented a harvesting and threshing machine. May 4, 1842, Jonathan Read, of New York, patented a machine to cut grain with a scalloped sickle edge just like one that you use. There are several others besides these 1 have mentioned, but I have given you the principal ones. I should think your safest plan would be to patent your improvements separately. have been anticipated in some of them although T have not had leisure ts examine them very carefully.’ I fear you vention is recognized, but it is not always the first to take out a patent that wins the laurels. Mr. McCor- mick had the push and business ca- pacity, or perhaps greater success it interesting financial backers, and was able to carry his invention on to splendid success, while the other fell by the wayside. Moore’s effort may have been too ambitious to win eas- ily. His machine was designed to eut and thresh, and crudely con structed as the first made usually are. This made a ponderous apnaratus en- tirely out of proportion to a small farmer’s needs or pocketbook. The McCormick machine was limited to cutting, leaving the threshing to be done afterward. sented a great enough of a saving to This alone repre- labor, make it worth while to own a harvester, and it was Saving of not so cumbersome nor so costly but that the small farmer could have one. This, no doubt, was a factor in Mr. McCormick’s success. The improve- ments came afterward and they have been so numerous that the harvester of to-dav bears little resemblance to the original The Moore and the other harvesters might also have been improved, but Mr. Mc- Cormick’s business invention. capacity made him the winner over all competition and gained for him wealth and an en during niche in the hall of fame. ——__._.- > ___ Ships To Aid Weather Forecasts. Wireless on the water may soon be obligatory. Prof. Willis L. Moore, Chief of the United States Weather Bureau, has urged the necessity of adopting regulations which will com- pel a ship ‘beyond a certain tonnage to carry wireless Mr. McCormick’s priority in the in- | | instruments and | T operators and to take ac noon, Green- wich time, a daily observation of the veather. Observations received by ship could be transmitted to other vessels so that by means of such relays the weather conditions over the entire ocean would in a few min- utes reach the central meteorologi- cal offices in the United States, Eng- land, France, Germany and other in- terested nations. Forecasts would then be distributed to the vessels by wireless telegraph. A universal system like this it is thought would form a prime factor in saving life and property on land and sea. The meteorological confer- ence of London has adopted an in- ternational weather signal code. Hith- erto American vessels have used flags by day and lights by night to con- vey storm warnings, while other na- tions have used balls and _ cones. Hereafter any one will be able to read weather signals, be his nation- ality what it will. — i A Dishonest Advertiser. A few years ago an advertisement appeared in’ several religious and farm publications offering a list of staple groceries, including one hun- dred pounds of granulated sugar, for fifteen dollars. goods would cost At regular prices the about twenty-five dollars, the sugar alone being worth six dollars. I senc the bargain price, and in due time received the goods- letter jess the sugar. A came at about the same time, which stated that the sugar was included in che list cf groceries at one and one-quarter cents per pound, and, as they were just out of that article, a rebate was allowed, and draft was enclosed for one dollar and cwenty-five cents. A. M. Ingraham. ee When a man’s faith makes his head hot it conceals his heart. << The only way to build on the rock is to do the righe. Grand Rapids Floral Co. Wholesale and*Retail FLOWERS 149 Monroe Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. - THE MALLEABLE BULLDOG Faultless Malleable Ranges have the FIVE ESSENTIALS: Design, Finish, Ma- terials, Workmanship and Durability. Write for new catalog. ‘Range Reasons.”’’ St. Charles, Illinois Faultless Mall. Iron Range Co. Terpeneless FooTe & JENKS’ COLLEMAN’S Lemon and Vanilla Write for our ‘‘Promotion Offer’’ that combats ‘Factory to Family” schemes. Insist on getting Coleman’s Extracts from your jobbing grocer, or mail order direct to ‘ FOOTE & JENKS, Jackson, Mich. (BRAND) High Class MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 11, 1909 DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Corner Ionia and Louis Streets. Gran@ Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. Two dollars per year, payable in ad- vance. Five dollars for three years, payable in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $3.04 per year, payable in advance, No subscription accepted unless ac- companied by a sign order and the price of the first year’s subscription. Without specific instructions to the con- trary all subscriptions are continued ac- cording to order. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents: of issues a month or more old, 10 cents: of issues a year or more old, $1. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice as Second Class tter. H. A. STOWB, Editor. August 11, 1909. ON DANGEROUS GROUND. Just as sectionalism with its accom- panying prejudice between the South and the North is dying out, Governor Johnson of Minnesota attracts atten- tion by urging the West to be for the West and by making a speech which some fear will create a deplorable feeling between the East and the West. In his Seattle address he de- clared that he preached no sectional divisions or strifes, but urged that the states between Minnesota and Washington and those south of them must rise up in their might and claim for themselves “that fair share of in- fluence in the halls of Congress and in the administration of national af- fairs to which they are entitled by every law of common sense as well as of political economy.” He pointed out that the section referred to holds the balance of power, “no matter un- der what name the national adminis- tration at Washington exists.” Then he twits the Western States with hav- ing followed the leadership of men who represented little constituencies inthe East. Perhaps this is a thrust at Senator Aldrich, who though he comes from Rhode Island, the small- est state in the Union, is the recog- nized leader in the Senate. If Governor Johnson’s speech shall prove to be only an incident, a pass- ing comment on current events cal- culated to make his friends think a little, it will be beneficial rather than detrimental. If, on the other hand, it is the sounding of an alarm which shall be taken up and repeated, serv- ing as a rallying cry to the ‘Western States to set themselves up against the East and make a_ geographical division, then it will do substantial damage. The older civilization and the older state invariably can be de- pended upon to exercise more influ- ence than the new. Rhode Island is not much of a state territorially, it is true, but it is not to be wondered at that it has more influence than Utah or Idaho or the others of the newer Western States. According to the last census, the city of Grand Rapids has a greater population than the whole state of Nevada and yet Na- vada has two United States senators. It is a misfortune and exceedingly unwise when any statesman of suffi- cient prominence to attract attention endeavors to stir up sectionalism or to put one region in this country at variance with another. What Gov- ernor Johnson said will doubtless help his popularity in the West, whose younger blood perhaps circu- lates more rapidly and is more easily aroused, but it is Eastern money which has developed those western fields and one can not get along with- out the other. It is not the South nor the North, the East nor the West, but the United States. NOW THEN, ALL TOGETHER. There is no serious need for alarm as to the part to be taken in the pending great revival of business by the average retail dealer in mer- chandise. Every retailer knows or _ should know with reasonable accuracy just how much of a spreading out of his business is warranted by the trade he caters to, and he knows or should know what lines he can increase or abandon judiciously and what new lines it will be safe to introduce. No, it is not the retailer, the real conscientious, upright and high grade retailer, who is apt to go wrong in the glare of a revival of business. Such merchants will not permit phe- nomenal crops and high prices for produce of all kinds to lead them away from the paths of discreet mer- chandising. The average retail merchant is the most self reliant business man in existence and so is the most conserva- tive and careful buyer and seller and the most exacting as to credits and reputations to be found anywhere. _ They are fully cognizant of the fact that the unseasonable cold weather of the spring and early summer prov- ed a handicap for the time being; that the later warm weather helped some toward the movement of their mod- erately stocked lines in underwear and clothing, dress goods and cotton fabrics and that the recent really hot weather has practically left them with little or nothing to carry over to the next spring. No one knows better than they that, as a rule, they are shy on winter staples and must needs depend upon prompt shipments for the fall and winter trade. Knowing these things and experi- enced in the efficiency of telephones. telegraph, interurban cars and steam railway freight cars, they are going tc go carefully until the expected re- vival is unquestionably developed. Thus it is up to the manufacturers and the jobbers almost exclusively— this realization of business _better- ment. They are the men who must take the initiative and the: element of uncertainty that goes therewith. Moreover, it is up to the farmers as a class to realize that they hold the whip hand over the aggregate sit- uation, but that in order to make their position valuable they must get into the swim by prompt payment of every indebtedness they acknowledge; by not asking for credit and by dis- posing of their products at ruling prices and not hanging back in a spir- it of avarice for higher prices which may never arrive. CHILDREN’S PLAYGROUND. Has this feature come to your Own town? If so, it has come to stay! The enthusiasm with which the crowds of little folk flock to meet the instructor is not of the sort which wanes after a short time. The sports which he inaugurates may, in some instances, lose interest after a time; but many of them will cling or be the means of originating variations that will prove even more popular. The swing alone is worth much in developing the lusty-armed, level- headed boy or girl. It is invigorating and exercises many muscles. The child who has free access to it will not only soon find himself master of several positions, but will learn to climb the rope and to handle himself in many ways which serve to develop the body. A good piece of stout rope at the beginning of life would leave less use for one to hasten its end. Even were there no advantage in having the children enjoy themselves, or exercise in the open air, the fact that they are out of mischief should be sufficient incentive to promoting the movement. The idle person is the one who studies mischief. The most successful teacher is the one who can keep him fully employed. Give him pleasant sport for a portion of the day and he is far less liable to hunt mischief-making during the rest of it; more apt to wish to apply the activity stirred up in some profit- able work. Non-employment breeds inertia or the initial steps to crime. Pure play stimulates to work and is a builder of moral as well as physical culture. Contributions to the play- ground should prove a good invest- ment. THE LEMON. At this season as at no other is the retailer justified in pressing the sale of the lemon. Lemonade is more than a pleasing drink. It is one means of cooling the system and promoting health, even during the hottest days. Not until we discard sugar in con- nection with its use do we realize what a boon it is to assuage thirst. If the city water does not agree with you, try adding a half teaspoonful of lemon juice to a glass of water and see if this does not, to a great extent, solve the difficulty. If you are in a strange place where every swallow of water only makes you more thirsty, try the addition of lemon juice and note that the thirst is quenched. Any unpleasant after effects which the water alone might give are to a great extent banished. If typhoid abounds, this is one of the simplest precautions which can be taken for its mitigation. When traveling one will find this simple draught satisfying, wholesome and easily supplied. An _ individual cup and a lemon are all that are nec- essary. The thin skinned, juicy fruit will give the most complete satisfac- tion. Lemon is better than vinegar on many salads. Let this be known among your patrons. Use lemons freely on your own table for drink and in combinations of food. This will usually be remarked upon. Serve unsweetened lemonade at home and your friends will not be spreading the gospel of through the lemon. There is another use for the lemon —that of cleansing the hair. slow in health THE COST OF LIVING. There is a constant complaint that it costs more to live than it used to and this is the reason which people give for spending more money. The cost of commodities’ and what are called the necessities of life goes a little up and down with succeeding years, but the difference in the As. gregate in the support of any one person for a year is a comparatively small item, not enough to base any very extended argument upon to sus- tain the first assertion. The fact about it is that the people not only pay more but they get more and the increased cost is due in a large measure to the fact that what were formerly looked upon as luxuries are now regarded as necessities and paid for accordingly. If anybody will take the trouble to look into this phase of the subject he can find = innu- merable proofs in every day life. The whole system of living is a great deal better than it was fifty or even twenty-five years ago. The people do more, see more, have more and, of course, they enjoy more, and _ all these things being true it follows as a natural consequence that they must pay more. A half a century ago farmers re- ceived much less for their products than they do now, but the average of them probably saved more money than their successors. The difference is that the farmer’s house in 1859 did not have a piano, nor a Brussels carpet, nor a furnace, nor a_ tele- phone, nor were there a handsome two-seated phaeton and a fine buggy with harnesses to match in the barn. In 1908 the reports say that 18,000,- coo people rode on Pullman cars in this country and that they paid $30,- 000,000 for the privilege. Riding on Pullmans is counted a necessity now- adays and in fact there is a wonder- ful increase of travel of all sorts as compared with what was true form- erly. The cost of housekeeping, which includes the cost of board and lodging, has increased along with the necessity of supplying furnace or steam heating, gas or electric light, bath rooms, etc. It costs money to provide all these things and those who want them must pay money to zet them. Years ago the people did not have them except in such rare cases as to make them literally lux- uries. Here of a summer evening trolley cars are running every few minutes out into the country to pleasure parks and for a few cents people can have a pleasant airing in the open. But in the aggregate that costs a good deal of money and so valuable is it that it may almost he counted a necessity; yet it is only a few years ago that such an avenue of expenditure was not furnished. And so on through a score of in- stances which may be cited, and when these things are remembered it is no wonder that the cost of living has in- creased, August 11, 1909 LAST YEAR AND THIS. In a certain city of 50,000 souls, which it would be of little use to name, a certain quarter last year was given up to that class of citizen that looks upon the glass of beer that foams and the whisky that calls for a chaser. The leading saloon was on the corner and it was flanked on each side by other saloons all in full blast, so that from the rising of the sun and long after the going down of the same the streets converging at that corner were never deserted. The sidewalks were crowded with men generally, but on Saturday the crowds were largely increased by the farmers from the surrounding country who smoked very rank to- bacco on the seats outside the sa- Icons, exchanging gossip and stories and ‘treating one another to their hearts’ content. Old men were there with white heads and beards, both unkempt; there was middle-aged manhood with “threads of silver min- gled with the brown, and a multi- tude of boys from to years old and upwards getting ready, when cheir time came, to take the old men’s places when the rosy-nosed army of the unkempt had gone to “that bourne from which no traveler re- tims,” There is no need of telling how these crowds were clad. The old men were coatless—it was “the good old summertime’—many of them in jeans, as often without stockings as with them; shircs without collars that had been sometime within the memory of man and unbuttoned as to neckband and wrist, and, located and so entertained. they wasced the day and went home only when the last nickel had been spent and the legal hour for shutting up had come. washed so This in a city of 50,000; but there was at that very time last year in every town and hamlet, almost the country over, the same scene enact: ed by the same kind of crowd, a lit- tle worse off for the visit to town and a great deal more miserable for the money worse than wasted there, while the home needing every cent of it became less and less “the dear- est spot on earth.” This year at the last election the city went dry, and this year that same corner, where the saloon was flanked on both sides with small- er ones, the atmosphere has chang- ed. Gone are the _ bottled-decked windows; gone are the bar and the beer and the besotted crowd, drink- ing and swearing and getting ready for the vileness and crime traced di- rectly and indirectly to the saloon that inspired them. With the nuis- ances of the neighborhood removed the authorities came and cleaned it up. When the alcohol went out the city with hose and water works went in. The sidewalk and the gutters were flooded. The very pavement was deluged from the wide open hy- drants, and when the cleansing was over and the streets again were dry the respectable people of the city no longer shunned those two blocks and that corner as they had been shunned since the alcohol pest had big MICHIGAN TRADESMAN taken up its quarters there. It was a good job well done and so thoroughly that never again will the shame and the humiliation and the poverty—yes, and the sin, the crime, the disease and death itself, the children of the sa- loon—live and flourish in the location they made notorious. A question or two only were need- ed to ascertain what the dry town has done for the Saturday-coming popu- lace of the farms. The farmers of course come in weekly—they have to; but they no longer go home drunk. They do not now come in “tattered and torn,” stockingless and with trousers held in place by a sin- gle suspender. The first change no- ticeable was well washed faces and untangled hair and beard, and the first thing called for was a hair-cut. Those who were interested in the movement enough to follow it up as- sert that more shirts were sold over the counter the” first Saturday after the law was passed than had been sold for the same month of the pre- ceding year. Old men who had wholly discarded collars and espe- cially cuffs began to invest in such frivolities. The dirty shirt on the Saturday visitor has become 2 rarity; the boys are no longer barefooted on the city streets: there is less smok- ing indulged in and as a crowd there is much less of the objectionable in every direction. Last but by no means least, the mothers and their daughters are more and more coming weekly to town. The old-time drink money has passed to their hands, and as a result the women are stronger, their daughters are are now well dressed. “As for their homes—come and see them,” a re- mark which in itself proclaims the difference of condition between last year and this. —_ WHAT WILL HE DO NEXT? Just now Theodore Roosevelt, who at one time was a distinguished Pres- ident of the United States, is hunting lions and tigers and elephants and other big game in Africa and filling in his leisure moments with literary compositions which will bring a big Price and more than pay the ex- penses of the trip, so that he will have all of the fun and part of the money for profit. What will he do next? That question has been asked frequently. Before very long he will be coming home. He is a very ac- tive, energetic gentleman and he wil! have to be into something head, neck and heels. What will it be? The query is suggested at this time by the publication of an item a few days ago to the effect that a petition is being circulated in Mexico City ask- ing President Taft to appoint Theo- dore Roosevelt successor to Mr. Thompson, who is shortly to resign as American Ambassador to Mexico. It will occur to many people that the signers of that petition have a very poor sense of proportion. They fail utterly to see that the job is not as big as the man. _ Since application for his services are beginning to come in, speculation as to what he will do will materially increase. It was thought at one time he might accept the presidency of rosier and “cc all: Harvard College, but that has been arranged for otherwise and is now out of the question. Some correspondent has remarked that he might succeed Whitelaw Reid as Ambassador to England, but there is not enough ac- tivity in that to suit. The mere mat- ter of giving and attending dinners, entertaining and being entertained by royalty would pall on Mr. Roose- velt in about three weeks. He wants to be somewhere where he can hit somebody or something. Frequently he has been spoken of as a possible candidate for Mayor of New York City on a fusion ticket. There would be enough doing there to satisfy him and he could renew those experience: which gave him so much pleasure and publicity when he was a police com- missioner. There might be danger of his defeat by Tammany and it would be very inglorious for an ex-Presi- dent of the United States to be beat- en for Mayor of New York. He can and will write articles for the Out- leok, but any publication which comes ouc only once a week is too slow to engage all his attention. When gets back he must be busy something. So well known and generally admireid he that people all over the country are al- ready wondering what it will be. ADVANTAGE OF PUBLICITY. When a man, firm or corporacion does a large business it can be suc- cessful when the knows precisely what every employe is doing, where every dollar when, for what. If it is a corporation, he about So is the only employer goes, as it is likely to be if it has extensive interests, great care is tak- en to report to the stockholders, while those actively engaged in the man- agement have practically every day it been often and is forgotten mere often than it ought to be, that a municipal corpor- ation, a village or a city, has much common with other tion. The taxpayers are shareholders. It is their money which the mayors and presidents, aldermen tees, supervisors and all other offi- cals expend. It is notoriously true that a private corporation can get more work or merchandise for less money than a municipal corporation. That this ought not to be true goes without saying, but that it is true is a matter of daily occurrence and coanmon knowledge. Politics is usually assigned as be- ing the reason for this state of af- fairs. Of course politics seeks to make patronage of all these things and if there is to be much of a favor shown in the transaction the pay must be a little better than could be had under other circumstances. But back of this and deeper is the fact that the people themselves do not take enough interest in it to watch out and keep themselves well informed. They do not know enough about what is going on and the reason they do not know in many cases is because they do not apparently care enough about it to make honest enquiry. Pub- icity is a great purifier. It helps an- swer the prayer, “Lead us not into temptation,” because there is no temptation to take a dollar when Very reports has Said, inl any corpora and trus- there is reasonable certainty that it will be found out the next morning. The more the people can know about the management of their municipal affairs the better their municipal af- fairs will be managed. eae deal aa The Topeka State Journal says thac the men who come to work in the wheat fields are followed by a gang of gamblers of the worst type. They bob up in little town where harvest hands are wont to congregate every on Sundays when a week’s work is done. Those who play against these men have no chance to win and usu- aily lose all they have earned in the fields. Many who do not play are held up and robbed by the gambling thugs and often killed. The bodies of these men are then tossed on a con- venient railroad track and credulous officials and the public charge their deaths up to the railroad companies. The Journal says that unless effective nieasures are taken to suppress these sharks “the harvest fields of Kansas and other states soon become places of terror from which the most desirable will classes of workers will stay away.” A A OEE SOLE CALS NT see ermecam crane seam There have been found in the as- phalt beds near Los Angeles, Cal., complete skeletons of a giant sloth, an animal almost as big as a stree: car, several sabre toothed tigers, a {prehistoric lion of the African type, ibut larger, a giant camel, three spe- horse that seems to have been larger than any that exist to-day, giant cies of prehistoric wolves, a eagles jand condors, a large number of mis- icellaneous rodents, a _ big prehis- jtoric cat, the skull of a bird larger |than an ostrich and portions of skel- { fetons of elephants. | wonderful jthousands of years These that in discover- there were this country ago, far exceeding ies seem to prove animals |in size any now found in the jungles of Africa. insects A postal card is a great conve- nience, but it may be used in a way that will make considerable trouble. Section 3,893 of the Federal statutes makes it a misdemeanor to place in the mails a postal card on which is written a statement of account or a demand for money of any description. A Rochester photographer ar- rested recently on a charge of send- ing to a lady customer on a postal card a bill of $2 for photographs. He wrote on the card that the bill was a year old and suggested that it be paid in weekly instalments of five cents. was scsi A power of attorney given to an agent to sell and convey lands is revoked by the principal’s death, and a deed made by the agent thereafter, whether with knowledge or notice of such principal’s death or not, is void. A new broom has a hollow. steel handle to be filled with light oil, which filters through a small valve and a wick to the broom corn to hold dust instead of distributing it about the room. i ociiediibathdiieerth naetianeens amen alariamianinamd oie ae emocel He who is looking for a chance to feel hurt never has to wait long. 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 11, 1909 NEW YORK MARKET. Special Features of the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, Aug. 7-—Spot coffee seems to be taking a vacation and for the past three days the market has been distressingly quiet. Bour- bon Santos of new crop are said to be of fine quality and for this sort the demand has been fair. The huge crop receipts at primary points are causing some comment, but ic is pointed out that there is almost al- ways a big out-turn during the first cwo months of the crop year. But this season the quantity abnormally large as the amount received at Rio and Santos from July-1 to Aug. 5 amounts to 2,091,000 bags, against 1,322,000 bags a year ago and only 980,000 two years ago. In store and afloat chere are 3,601,795 bags, against ,281,142 bags last year. At the close Rio No. 7 is worth 74@73c. Mild coffees are moving slowly and indi- is vidual orders are for very limited quantities. Not an item of interest can be found in the tea trade. Prices are practically without change and neith- er buyer nor seller appears to be particularly interested in the situa- tion, although che former are cheer- ful over the future outlook. New crop Japans are quickly passed into consumption upon their arrival here and stocks generally are not abundant. Business in the sugar trade has been rather quiet as the trade seems to be pretty well stocked up for a few days. An advance in granulated would have caused no surprise as raws are very firm. By next week the rate of 4.95c for granulated, less 1 per cent., may prevail. Arrivals of new crop very meager as rains are lay in threshing. Some supplies of old-crop Japan have been exported, it is rumored, at prices showing little, if any, margin of profit, as holders do not wish to carry them longer. Spices are simply moving in the smallest possible way and no chang- es whatever are to be noted. Molasses is steady and the de- mand is probably all that could be looked for at this season. Quotations are unchanegd. Syrups are moving fairly well and prices are well held. There is nothing of special inter- est to chronicle in canned goods. Tomatoes are being threatened with drouth in Maryland and already fu- tures are taking on a greater degree of strength. Packers are not inclined to look at any figure below 7oc for standard 3s futures. Still there is al- ways time for the tomato and rains are apt to come at any hour. Peas are doing well and prices are firm. Corn is quiet. Prices are on a rather low level and packers are loath to part with holdings on the present basis. Other goods are moving in about the usual manner. Butter is quiet and quotations are practically as last week. There is a good deal of off stock here and such works out at “what it will bring.” Creamery specials, 2614@27c; extras, 26@261%4c; Western factory, firsts, ovcer- have been causing de- 21l%4c; seconds, 20@z2Ic; process, 24@ 24M4e. Cheese is well held with full cream New York State 144%@15%c. Eggs are rather quiet for the gen- eral run, although quotations are well held for stock that is really de- sirable. Western extra firsts, 24@ 25%c; firsts, 22%4.@23%c. Pathetic Incident of the Late Rebel- lion. Written for the Tradesman. In the days of the Civil War the up-country postoffice was usually kept in the general store, occupying a corner either at front or rear. The belongings of the department given over to Uncle Sam were housed in a home made desk, the letters all plac- ed in one pile in said desk to be run over whenever a person called for mail. Once in three months letters re- maining without being called for were sent to the dead letter office at Washington. In the war time sold- iers’ letters were very important doc- uments, be the writer ever so _ iflit- erate, and every postmaster was ea- ger to see that they arrived at their destination. Isaac Warrell was storekeeper and postmaster at Pine Bluff, and an ef- ficient, thorough going man he was, patriotic to the last degree, a lover of the boys who wore the blue and ever ready to go out of his way to do one of them a favor. Once upon a time, however, he held a letter in his office for three months when the owner of said letter was in and out of the store every day during that time. When Jim Gray placed his name on the enlistment roll Warrell prom- ised to keep him posted with affairs at the home town. Jim had no rela- tives in Pine Bluff. He was consid- ered something of a_ ne’er-do-well and yer he had a heart in him “big- ger than an ox,” and was very much of a hero when he donned the army blue to do or die for his country. “T hain’t much on the letter write,” he said to Warrell, “but when I git down to Washington you’ll hear from me ef I ain’t killed too sudden by some pesky Secessher.” “Adl right, Jim,” responded the postmaster, “and you shall hear from me right along, no matter whether you write often or not.” “That’s mighty good in you, Ike. When I come home I'll have some- thing to tell wuth saying mebbe.” The postmaster shook the hand of burly Jim as he turned to walk away with several comrades on the road to Grand Rapids, where the cavalry reg- iment to which he was consigned was making up its quota. Jim was illit- erate but brave, honest and substan- tial in every respect. Warrell had seen the young chap tried out and knew that he was made of good stuff. Warrell furnished two boys for the service, but they went to a different field from the one Jim Gray was to occupy. News of che first battle of Bull Run very much excited Jim, who was in Warrell’s store when the paper containing an account of the same é BUICKS LEAD CARS -$1.000 AND UP BUICK MOTOR COMPANY Louis and Ottawa Sts. Grand Rapids Branch 139-141 Monroe St. Both Phones GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ELLIOT 0. GROSVENOR Late State Food Commissioner Advisory Counsel to manufacturers and jobbers whose interests are affected by the Food Laws of any state. Corre- spondence invited. 2321 Majestic Building, Detroit, Mich. FLI-STIKON THE FLY RIBBON The Greatest Fly Catcherin the World Retails at 5c. $4 80 per gross Ribbon Mfg. Co., New York ORDER FROM YOUR JOBBER H. LEONARD & SONS Wholesalers and Manufacturers’ Agents Crockery, Glassware, China Gasoline Stoves, Refrigerators Fancy Goods and Toys GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN STEIMER & MOORE WHIP CO. WESTFIELD, MASS. Manufacturers of Good Whips Try our No. 64 in 6 ft. only. It’s like whale- bone. Trim, will not lop when wet. You can not break the top if you whip the wagon wheel. Just wears out. Retails at 50 cents. Write for dozen or gross prices. GRAHAM ROYS, Agt., Grand Rapids, Mich. G. J. Johnson Cigar Co. S.C. W. El Portana Evening Press Exemplar These Be Our Leaders Grocers and General Store Merchants Can increase their profits 10 to 25 Per Cent. On Notions, Stationery and Staple Sundries Large Variety Everyday Sellers Send for our large catalogue—free N. SHURE CO. Wholesale 220-222 Madison St., Chicago When your cases bear the above mark you have a good case—a de- pendable one. Would you like to know more about this kind? Write WILMARTH SHOW CASE CO. 936 Jefferson Ave. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. If Crescent flour makes your customers friendly to you and your busi- ness— If Crescent flour pays you a profit in the han- dling— If the makers of Cres- cent flour are willing at all times to co-operate with you in securing new trade— Why should you hesi- tate? Why shouldn’t you PUSH Crescent flour? VOIGT MILLING CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. CRESCENT WoRDEN GROCER COMPANY The Prompt Shippers Grand Rapids, Mich. August 11, 1909 was taken from the mail. sprawled on the counter listening, while the postmaster read the thrill- ing news of how our boys fought the great battle and, when the Southern- ers were beaten and had begun to re- treat, the sudden appearance of John- ston with a fresh army of graycoats startled our boys into a panic-strick- en Tout. ‘“Wherbouts was it they fit?” ask- ed Jim. And then Warrel had to explain the situation in simple language in order to meet the requirements of the big fellow’s simple mind. “By gosh, them Southerners fighters, hain’t they?” said Jim. “They seem to be,” admitted War- tell, who had been one of those who predicted an early and easy victory Over the South. “McDowell has blundered; that’s where the fault lies.” “Mebbe old Greeley’s yelling ‘On to Richmond’ hurried the gin’ral inter fightin’ ’fore he was ready,” suggest- ed Jim, who had heard read some of the Tribune philosopher’s red hot editorials on the conduct of the war. It was nearly a year later that Jim Gray enlisted. At the time of the first Bull Run people believed the war would soon be over, a mistake which cost the country much useless blood and treasure. Jim lay are Uncle Sam has learned much about war since that ‘time and knows how important it is to be good and ready before you fire the first gun. Aside from the regular correspon- dence with his own boys, Warrell managed to take care of a large con- a ‘office. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN tingent of the Federal army, and his arm ached sometimes from the unusu- ai number of his epistolary effusions. The weeks and months rolled around after Jim Gray’s departure with no letter from him. “He’s for- gotten to write,” thought the post- master, was true to his own word, however, and wrote frequently to the rough young soldier boy, feel- ing that however neglectful Jim was about replying he, at least, was doing his duty. Letters accumulated which were among those destined for the letter morgue at Washington. “Now, here’s three for Jack Mar- el,” said the postmaster one day, hold- ing a thick buff envelope up to view. “Blamed hen-scratching. I wonder why Jack Marel don’t call for his let- ters. They’re from the front, too. It seems tough that a poor soldier can’t have his letters taken and replied to. Poor chap!” with a sigh. “If I only knew his name I’d write him sure.” “Do you know anybody by the name of Jack Marel>?” This was the query propounded to every caller for mail during the three months that the first uncalled for soldier’s letter lay in the Pine Bluff Nobody knew Jack Marel and se reluctantly the postmaster, when putting up the few dead letters to send to Washington, placed the first- received Jack Marel letter with the rest. Among other good things of this world it chanced that Isaac Warrell possessed a wife of both an enquiring and keen-witted nature. She chanced who No Risk to Grocers Who Stock Post Toasties into the store one morning before the closing of the mail and, womanlike, poked her nose in among the letters ready to be mailed. “Why, Isaac,” suddenly called Mrs. Warrel, “what's this letter for you do- ing among the dead letcers?” “Letter for me?” ejaculated War- Helly, “You must be crazy.” Neverthe- less, he stepped down to where his wife was holding aloft a bluff enve- lope, her eyes sparkling with merri- ment. “Pshaw, that’s one of the Jack Marel letters; there’s three of them. Nobody knows the man—” “Why, you goose, this letter is for you,” retorted the wife. “It reads plain enough, although a little off in the spelling—a short way of getting at your name. And there are three of them, you say. I wonder whac the poor fellow thinks of you, Isaac,” and Mrs. Warrell laughed at the chagrin- ed expression resting on her band’s face. Glancing at the superscripcion now the postmaster readily translated name into his own. And there they were, three letters for him from a soldier, lying unanswered for a quar- ter of a year! The letters proved to be from Jim Gray. Since Warrell had written reg- ularly the big fellow at the front had not complained at some of his ques- tions going unanswered. You may be sure that all letcers for Jack Marel thereafter found their proper owner, and that brave, homely Jim Gray nev- er lacked for replies. Poor Jim! He fell mortally wound- ed at the Battle of the Wilderness and hus- the inne ———— i Te U.S. Serial Mo, 3202, Guaranteed under the Foop 13 doubtless never knew how near his epistles, written in the shadow of battle, came to never reaching their proper destination. J. M. Merrill. ——_~.-~- > ___. An Electrical Curtain New Burglar Alarm. An burglar Dresden electric alarm from has heen tested thoroughly the police authorities of Dresden The unable to by and Berlin. most experienced to find enter without in the starting experts were flaws the apparatus into ed OF protect premises the alarm. The appliance is exceed- ingly simple. It consists of a curtain Or portiere wired with fine conduct- Ors. At affixed certain places on the curtain metal knobs with the curtain is door, are small which connected wire The e window or are con- ductors. then drawn across th or around the safe, and the slightest disturbance of this position immediately breaks the circuit, as the metal thrown out of contact with each oth- er. knobs are Should the burglar notice the wires and cut one or several thereof, the the alarm. circuit would also Any other attempt breaking of start the to destroy the protecting curtain also be less made of fireproof material, would The itself may consist of a series of bells, would noticed. Any curtain, un- also act as a fire alarm. alarm 1 other electr be Es, CL 1 12] h 1} ical appliances. | to tect doors, windows and safes. Cur- the is invention can used pro- tains, forming most conspicuous of the device, c bedesigned to part an and arranged suit individual taste. and DRUGS ACT, June 30, 1906, WS an SSN AAS ~X SA “= ~ * SX \ ~ x ~ “ ~ SANS S ~ ~*~ SAS ~ ‘ ~ Sa < “ Steady, consistent advertising creates the demand, and the high quality of Post Toasties keeps them moving. ~~ es Ons A Li Sugar, ‘ It with be dificult to mited find more Calicioue § SS Crisp, delicious, wholesome corn bits, that make instant appeal to the appetites of old and young. ‘*The Taste Lingers”’ Most Grocers like the good profit and guaranteed Sale. POSTUM CEREAL COMPANY, Limited, Battle Creek, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 11, 1909 = => = = 4 = = . Soles isin Given Too Little At- tention, When we consider the good prices at which turkeys sell it is surprising how few farmers there are who try to grow them. It is only on the oc- casional farm where turkeys are rais- ed, where the managers take good care of them and know their pecul- izrities, and these make the business a profitable one. Many do not keep turkeys because of their inclination to wander away from home, which is one of their wild characteristics that has not been thoroughly bred out of them. This is a matter that is not wholly within the contro] of the tur- key-growers. If they are managed properly there will not be such a ten- dency to wander away. If they are fed properly and at regular intervals about the barn and premises they will not be so likely to wander away ex- cept at nest-time and when insect life is most abundant. On many farms no roosting-place is provided for turkeys and they are compelled to shift for themselves, and the in- clination is to seek proper roosting- places, which may lead them away from the buildings where they be- long. Turkeys do not do well when confined, therefore roosting-places in- doors will not answer. It is better to supply them some place out of doors, either in a grove or on the sheltered side of some building that is more open. If open sheds are pro- vided where nothing can disturb them they will go there the worst days during the winter when sleet and snow make them seek shelter. A tur- key seems to enjoy the branches of a tree. Turkeys seem to require in- dulgence in their wild habits, and when they have been turned too wide- ly from that environment they are prone to disease. For this reason it is a matter of economy to compel turkeys to live as near to nature as possible, or to the same requirements as the original wild turkey, in order to get the best result. Turkeys keep in better health when they are permitted to wander about the premises and obtain a good deal of their food themselves. As soon as they are housed and are permit- ted to feed and drink with other fowls, roup or some oiher fatal dis- ease claims a number of them. One of the great drawbacks to growing turkeys in domesticity is that of prac- ticing inbreeding, and yet in their wild state there is nothing to prevent it. The wild turkey we all know sel- dom has disease. In domestic life, where inbreeding is practiced, disease claims many young turkeys. In view of this condition it is cherefore safest to procure breeding stock unrelated. that the damage they do to grain and other in their rambles is I am inclined to believe crops slightly overestimated by those who do not own turkeys, and believe the amount of good they do in picking up bugs, worms, bettles, etc., derestimated. is somewhat un- Turkeys are possibly the choicest fowls that can be taken to market, and invariably bring the highest prices. Success will depend very much upon the favorableness of the season for hatching and rearing. The turkey, of all fowls, is possibly the one that requires the most care and attention during the first few weeks following incubation. Then the birds are very delicate and very suscepti- ble to all variations of temperature. Rainy or foggy weather is fatal to them, and it is not to be wondered ac, therefore, that the percentage of mortality is so very high with young turkeys. I use a great many calomel tablets in raising young turkeys. If you are losing turkeys hold a post- mortem and examine the organs very carefully. In nine cases out of ten you will find che liver to be covered with yellow spots. These tablets will, if properly used, bring relief. A great many people make the mistake of feeding too heavily. The little poults need to be fed often and a little at a time. Young poults re- quire care similar to little chicks, only more of it. Guard against chill and dampness. Be shy of overfeed- ing the first week. Supply grit and water as for chicks. Feed bread crumbs for the first week or two, gradually working cottage-cheese into the bill of fare. Let them have the run of a good grass lot in pleasant weather, where they can get plenty cf bugs and grasshoppers. As they iget older let the mother run with them in the grass through the day. As turkeys are seed-eating fowls I now rely on the mixed seeds sold on the market. These contain grit al- so. I often mix black pepper in their soft feed. By midsummer they will have learned where the best bugs and weed seeds are to be found and care very little for the food that you have to offer them. But try to in- duce them to roost at home by giv- ing them a liberal feed at night. No other class of poultry will forage so well through the summer and = au- tumn. No other will so_ rapidly tiansform insects and weed seeds in- te the best flesh. Turpentine is deservedly a popular remedy for worms in turkeys. Give about a teaspoonful to a fowl, follow- We are in the market daily for strictly fresh Laid and Gathered Eggs If can offer, write or telephone us Wholesale Dealers and Shippers Beans, Seeds and Potatoes Moseley Bros. Office and Warehouse Second Ave. and Railroad Both Phones 1217 Grand Rapids, Mich. ESTABLISHED 1887 Egg Cases, Egg Case Fillers and Egg Shippers’ Supplies At this time of the year we are anxious to empty our warehouses and will make prices accordingly on our Hardwood Veneer Cases, while they last, at 8c each f. 0. b. cars. A trial will convince you that they are as fine a veneer case as there is on the market. When in need we believe we can interest you in any- thing you might want in our line. L. J. SMITH & CO. EATON RAPIDS, MICH. The Best Market in the Country for BUTTER AND EGGS Is New York City Its quotations on these articles practically regulate the dairy business of the entire United States Ship to FITCH, CORNELL & CO., 10 Harrison St., New York City The Great Butter and Egg House of the East. Annual Sales $4,000,000. We refer to the Editor of the Michigan Tradesman or either of the five banks with whom we have accounts in New York. We Want Your Shipments of Huckleberries Can net you highest market price, and make prompt returns. The Vinkemulder Company Wholesale Fruits and Produce 14-16 Ottawa Street Grand Rapids, Michigan C. D. CRITTENDEN CO. 41-43 S. Market St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesalers of Butter, Eggs, Cheese and Specialties BUTTER AND EGGS are what we want and will pay top prices for. either phone, and find out. We want shipments of potatoes, onions, beans, pork and veal. T. H. CONDRA & CO. Mfrs. Process Butter 10 So. Ionia St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Drop us a card or call 2052, We Want Eggs We have a good outlet for all the eggs you can ship us. We pay the highest market price. Burns Creamery Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. August 11, 1909 ed by a dose of a teaspoonful of a solution of Epsom salts. In mating turkeys one gobbler to ten hens is sufficient. Turkey eggs while being saved for incubation should be kept at an even tempera- ture of fifty or sixty degrees. If tem- perature is not extreme either way it is not of so great importance as the frequent turning of the eggs. Turn them at least once a day— twice a day is better-—and keep them covered from the light and dust, If good care is taken of the eggs they will keep for three weeks and hatch well. The turkey is our Thanksgiv- ing and holiday bird, therefore sell before or directly after these seasons if you expect to obtain the best price for them. B. F. Wilcoxson. nen Cost of Manufacturing Whey Butter in Canada. Toronto, Ont., Aug. to—Nortwith- standing all that has been said ques- ticning the advisability of making whey butter, it is expected that fully 100 cheese factories in Eastern On- tario alone will make whey butter this season, writes J. W. Wheaton, of Ontario. In.some districts fac- tories are being compelled to put in piants for making whey butter in or- der to retain patrons, although it will be a losing venture from the manufacturer's standpoint from the start. A considerable number of the of factories have arranged give the proprietor all the whey for two years on condition that a butter plant is put in. After that the patrons are to receive half the profit derived from making whey butter. In factories already equipped with but- ter plants patrons are receiving half the profits from the sale of whey butter. Where farmers own the fac- tories the makers are being paid up to $2 per day extra for making whey butter. their patrons to Like every new thing, whey but- termaking seems to have caught on here with vengeance. Factories are taking the matter up whether they have a sufficient amount of milk to make the business profitable or not. They will probably learn in time. One of the chief objections to it-is that it is apt to put a premium on care- lessness. Where makers are paid a percentage on the butter they make there is a tendency to be careless in making the cheese. Two cases are reported where makers were skim- ming the milk in order to make more butter. W. M. Waddell, of Middlesex coun- ty, made whey butter last season. He is one of our most careful makers and his experience and advice in man- aging the business are worth noting. His is one of the largest factories in Vestern Ontario. In 1908 98,608 pounds of cheese, 186,080 pounds of creamery butter and 1,850 pounds of whey butter were made in his fac- tory, which is a combined cheese fac- tory and creamery. The whey butter averaged 21 cents per pound or 3. cents below the creamery butter. The whey butter, he states, if properly made is a mar- ketable product. The best plan is to cream the whey as soon as possible MICHIGAN TRADESMAN after it is drawn off the curd. The de- velopment of acid injures the color and flavor of whey butter. The whey should be heated to over 100 degrees and the whey cream pasteurized and then cooled immediately to 40 or 50 degrees and held at this temperature until churning time. The cream should be held at a low temperature, at least five hours before churning, in order to thoroughly firm the fat globules. Just before placing the cream in the churn from 15 to 25 per cent. of pure lactic acid culture should be added. Better results are obtained by churn- ing sweet cream with culture added just ‘before churning than in cases where che cream was ripened. When niaking white cheese the butter has to be colored. When making colored cheese no butter color is used. For the season of 1908 the average loss of fat in the whey at chis factory was .23 per cent. The loss of fat in the creamed whey was .o2 per cent. Experiments proved that. a rich whey cream gave the best flav- ored butter. The average loss of fat in the buttermilk was 5 per cent. This is somewhat high owing to the amount of experimental work done. Whey butter does not contain so high a water content as creamery but- ter. The average moisture content for the season in the whey butcer was 13.11 per cent. An average of 2.5 pounds of butter was made from 1,000 pounds of whey. Mr. Waddell estimates the cost of a plant for making whey butter at from $600 to $1,200, according to the machinery already in the factory. If a factory is equipped with winter but- termaking machinery then the cost would be quite small. An ordinary small barrel churn is sufficient to churn the whey butter made from 1o,- coo pounds of milk. For a factory handling less than this amount of milk the making of whey butter would not be profitable, assuming, of course, that a cream separator and the necessary equipment would have to be purchased. The cost of manu- facturing one pound of whey butter under conditions as they existed in Mr. Waddell’s factory was 7 cents per pound. This is lower than it would be in many cases as creamery butter is made throughout the year and cheese for from six to eight months each year. Mr. Waddell fig- ures that at 7 cents per pound there is no profit in making whey butter for the manufacturer. J. W. Wheaton. > >. Fido’s Interest Explained In the barber shop the scissors clicked a away, and the bar- ber’s dog lay on the floor close be- side the chair, looking up intently all the time at the occupant who was having his hair cut. “Nice dog, that,” said the cus- tomer. “He is, sir,” said the barber. “He seems very fond of watching you cut hair.” “Tt ain’t that, sir,’ explained the barber, smiling. “Sometimes I make a mistake and take a little piece off the customer’s ear.” Cheese Shipping Requirements. The following requirements for shipments of cheese in cheese hoops were recommended by the Western Classification Committee at cent meeting in Charlevoix: Cheese in Cheese Hoops, Stand- ard Box. Recommended that the classifica- tion be amended so as to require that cheese in cheese hoops shall take the same racing as cheese in boxes, its re- meeting the following requirements: 1. The tops and bottoms (head- ing) to be not less than 7-16 inch in thickness. 2. The hoops and bands to be not less than 1-6 inch in thickness. 3. The hoop to overlap at not less than five inches fastened with scaples or more than one inch clenched on the inside. 4. The bands to be nailed to the heading (top and bottom) with not less than fifteen nails in each. 5. The bottom rim of the hoop to be not less than one and the top rim inches in width. 6. Cheese meeting joint be not and to nails in width than inch not less two in cheese hoops the above requirements shall answer the doorbell.” "I ‘Know. Ils a question which looks the worse.” as pro- | . . . . + | vided it is packed in cheese hoops | apart and firmly | noc | to | be rated 20 per cent. higher. lpn } When the Weather Waxes Warm. “These are the days when a man | quarrels with his wife as to who| to | NAQNRIGN YOUR ee ( Di HE. aly PAE NNISR OMMISSION EXCLUSIVEL Hot Graham Muffins A delicious morsel that confers an added charm to any meal. In them are combined the exquisite lightness and flavor demanded by the epicurean and the productive tissue building qualities so necessary to the worker. Wizard Graham Flour There is something delightfully re- freshing about Graham Muffins or Gems —light, brown and flaky—just as pala- table as they look. If you have a long- ing for something different for break- fast, luncheon or dinner, try “Wizard” Graham Gems, Muffios, Puffs, Waffles or Biscuits. AT ALL GROCERS. Wizard Graham is Made by Grand Rapids Grain & Milling Co. L. Pred Peabody, Mgr. Grand Rapids, Michigan Ground Feeds None Better WYKES & CoO. @RAND RAPIDS All Kinds of Cut Flowers in Season Wholesale and Retail ELI CROSS em erties) TRADE : WINNERS re = a7] Pop Corn Poppers, 2 hasty sy Peanut Roasters and Ease] Combination Machines, Many STYLes. Aileen 4 ra ~~ cr Satisfaction Guaranteed. Send for Catalog. KINGERY MFG. CO.,106-108 E. Pearl St. ,Cincinnati,0, | | | PARI Dandelion Vegetable Butter Color A perfectly Pure Vegetable Butter Color, and one that complies with the pure food laws of every State and of the United States. Manufactured by Wells & Richardson Co. Burlington, Vt. I want your shipments of Butter, Eggs, Veal, Poultry, Cheese, Huckleberries, Apples and Potatoes F, E. STROUP, Grand Rapids, Michigan der SEEDS for Summer Planting: Rape, Turnip and Rutabaga. ‘All orders filled promptly.’’ ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. OTTAWA AND LOUIS STREETS Millet, Fod- Corn, Cow Peas, Dwarf Essex W.C. Rea REA & Beans and Potatoes. of Sh - J. Witzig WITZIG PRODUCE COMMISSION 104-106 West Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. We solicit consignments of Butter, Eggs, Cheese, Live and Dressed Poultry, Correct and prompt returns. REFERENCES Marine National Bank, Commercial Agents, erase Companies, Trade Papers and Hundreds ippers. Established 1873 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 11, 1909 HERE AND THERE. Observations of Man Who Looks Deep Into Things. It isn’t man’s mind or heart that makes most of the troubles here be- low— It’s his liver— And this is not an for liver medicine. advertisement When man’s liver is inactive he sees yellow just as a man who drinks sees red—but yellow is a_ greater trouble producer than red. A man ‘with an ‘inactive liver has low blood pressure and low vitality is the result. Worst of all, it has the final effort of mental depression —makes a man pessimistic. Suicides are often the result of in- active livers. We have all had periods when little things worried us yet during these periods we could look back to previ- ous times when even big things had no effect. The difference is entirely in the state of the liver. The liver is a more delicate organ than the stomach or heart. You evn abuse your stomach and it will st‘ll continue to work; you can worry along for years on a wobbly heart, but the liver simply quits—it strikes and throws bricks at all the other or- gans in the system for staying on the job like they were scabs. The liver ts the wash-house of the human system and its idleness kas the same effect on one man as a gen- eral laundry strike might have on a whole town. xe & The liver has the power to either purify or pollute, and in consequence it is responsible for the pollution in man’s transactions with man. Man creates as he feels, and a dis- ordered liver will cause him to give his creations a coat of the yellow paint of fear and hate. It’s not all in the state of mind— it’s in the state of liver. The cause of inactive liver is over eating and under-exercising—the sys- tem gets full of clinkers. By a certain amount of walking, horseback riding, golf or _ billiard playing or gardening a man will at- tend to his business far more effec- tually than by actually sitting at his desk—these will prevent him from seeing yellow while at his desk. Taking medicine is not in accord with nature. By the selection of food any of the chemicals required can be taken into the system. A little experimenting will find a food affinity that will figuratively hang out your liver on the line and beat it. Obviously, what is one man’s meat is another’s poison. Joe Gent, the inventor of the cereal- ‘ine process, a corn product largely used now by confectioners in place of glucose, and who built a very large industry around his invention, used to say that his invention and business were founded on apple sauce, and that he ate it because it was good for his business. Arthur Brisbane, the editor of the New York Journal, the yellowest newspaper in the world, keeps his liver active and prevents himself from seeing his own product yellow by walking down eight flights of stairs twice a day. Setting the heel down hard, he says, by the natural ac- tion of stepping down produces a jar to the whole body and thus prevents the liver from becoming torpid. Eating meatandthehighly season- ed foods found in hotels and restaur- ants designed for millionaires and sports will cause inactive liver. There is 50 per cent. less nourish- ment in meat than in the grain foods, and the latter have the further ad- vantage of 30 per cent. of the diges- tion being performed in the mouth rather than in the stomach. If we would eat less meat and more grain foods we would be less sav- age—it would also result in many economies: Our neighbors would re- quire less locks and other precautions against our savagery; it would cost everybody 30 per cent. less to live. Yes, and if we would quit bolting our grain foods we would require less of it, the digestion being in the mouth rather than 30 per cent. fermentation in the stomach to produce bile; this digestive energy and vitality lost due to inactive liver could be turned to greater production and more of the comforts of life. The dark view of the big world, the still darker view of the little world around us, is not the fault of the worlds, nor all of ourselves—it's our livers. Did you ever notice a gang of boys playing in the lot, how the play seems to be purely intellectual and physical. There is no heart quality involved until one of them. gets knocked down and out and then the turmoil will change to gentle quiet- ness in the twinkling of an eye. This simply indicates that the heart qual- ity is there but latent. Business life of to-day is an intel- lectual proposition; the heart quality is suppressed in the commercial excitement of pursuits. We are _un- mindful of the pain or even possible tragedy, but even the ordinary observ- er can now see many instances where we stop with the play to help some fallen fellow to a place of safety and comfort away from the field of action. It is a proof positive that the heart is there, but latent; that no man is totally a mean man. The heart is there, ready for action, it only needs awakening. Yes, and it is awakening, for there is more kindness in business every day, and in consequence the world is getting better every day. Things may go back rather far for a time—so far that some of us may get discouraged, but in reality they are only going back for a good start forward. ok oS There is a lot of rough play going on in New York, but— No man who has been a’ member of the New York Chamber of Commerce in honorable standing will ever stand in the bread line. Neither will any deserving member of his family. If he has fallen honorably he will be helped to his feet; if he is too old to totally regain his feet he will be provided for,either with a living or congenial employment. If he dies after his fall there will be a provision for his widow, his children will be educated and helped to a place in life. The money for this purpose is known as the secret fund, and it is in the hands of a secret committee known only to the President. The disbursements from this fund are no accounted for nor audited in anyway If more is needed for the fund than the general fund provides, the President issues a call to the members and twice as much will be offered as asked. To-day there is about $550,000 in this secret fund. It is easy men giving for the mere vanity of secret enough to understand giving, but the workings of this char- ity are entirely underground, except that it 41s that thousands. are provided for by it. Several times the New York news- generally known papers have tried to get information about the heart department of the New York Chamber Of with the idea of printing features, but the President and all members have asked to be and their wishes have been respected. * * * Commerce agreeable excused Here and there instances of senti- ment are growing. They must grow for perfectly sim- ple, natural, selfish reasons. As our population and grow quire too much time from actual pro- duction for meeting growth. Sentiment will eliminate the fight. With less fear and hate men can ex- volume of business contention and fight will re- this pend the energy of precaution to act- ual production. Here is an instance of the working of the heart that comes from Canada. Obviously, Canada isn’t the United States, but they are near relation, so our problems are the same: in too7, A. H. Lofft & Co. dry goods merchants, Saint Mary’s, Ont., had a fire in their store for which the adjusters allowed them $6,250.00. At the next stock-taking the firm be- came convinced that they had in real- ity lost but $3,750.00. ing this by a second stock-taking they sent a letter to their agency and a check for $2,500.00, the amount overpaid. After confirm- This letter was such a surprise to one of the local insurance companies that they called a meeting of the di- rectors, had the letter inscribed on their minutes and passed a resolution eulogizing the firm for their honesty and with an exalted appreciation for their high-mindedness. Instances like this are conspicuous. It was printed in all the Canadian newspapers, and the members of this firm will get a good deal more credit and publicity than had they obtained money any old way and afterwards donated it to a library of their town. Just take this incident away from one of justice and truth for the love of justice and truth, and put it on a dollar and cents basis and it will prove profitable. These people got publicity out of this act worth two or three times the amount they returned in space advertising—they got publicity* that couldn’t be bought with money. Think of the good will this act wil] inspire in their community? Good will is a biz financial asset to any merchant. : The returning of this money by the Canadian firm was not an intellectua] act, but an act of the heart. It is just one of the many proofs that all these so-called social prob- lems of which we are thinking «so hard are in reality heart prob- lems, and some day, when we all come out of our trance of fear, we will balance our heads with our hearts, then all our ‘trust questions, municipal graft questions and monopoly questions will vanish like mist in a blast furnace; then we wil: abandon watching the padlocks on the wood sheds of our possessions and go out into the country amid the green of real life. David Gibson. land _——_2->- oa Advertisements That Make Strong- est Appeal. I have watched billboards, have read circular letters, have perused = mai! sent to my office and to my house to see what in advertising appealed to me most. I have come to the con clusion that the ching which talks to my pocket is the thing that strikes me the hardest. I have come to the conclusion chat the thing which I get along with my reading matter has a more substantial appeal tc me than merely the hand-bill put under the door. Somehow the lat ter method always seems to me a little cheap; it is sort of an effort to sneak in when a competitor is not noticing. I also always like a man who will come out before the world and advertise his goods as through he rwere confident he had the rest of the community beaten a block. If he makes any statements then that can not be supported his competitors will pick him up. When he comes sneak ing into my house with a circular let- fer NO Ope Sees it but him and me, and he may make statements that would not bear the light of criti- cism. Since I like that open kind of ad- vertising I figure that the small deal- er likes it also, and so I believe in going to him in the regular channel, telling him whac I have and letting him compare it with others if he pleases. But above everything I like the kind of an advertisement that ar- gues the thing out. Ic proves, for onc thing, that the man really knows th« merits of his product—Dan Howe in Black Diamond. et A Keen Clerk. “I want some collars for my hus- band,” said a lady in a department store, “ but I am afraid I have for- gotten the size.” “Thirteen and a half, ma’am?” sug- gested the clerk. “That’s ic. How on earth did you know?” “Gentlemen who let their wives buy their collars for ’°em are almost always about that size, ma’am,” explained the observant clerk. a ee The sense of imperfection may be the best evidence of a. saint. August 11, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN lught to lave White White bread has been pronounced by the Government food experts the best for human food, and the whiter it is the better it is. White bread looks better, tastes better and IS better than the dirty looking yellow bread which many ordinary brands of flour make. Why have yellow bread when your neighbor has nice white bread? Why have yellow bread when you can get the kind of flour that makes white bread just as cheaply ? There is no excuse for yellow bread nor for flour that makes yellow bread. (@ “The flour the best cooks use”’ Makes white bread. It always has made white bread All millers would like to make the kind of flour that makes white bread if they could, but they don’t know how. It's a matter of knowing how and of getting the right wheat. There’s no better wheat than Michigan wheat. Outside mills do not grind Michigan wheat, and they cannot compete with Michigan flour in quality. Michigan people who buy outside flour are paying a high price for an in- ferior article. The people of New England buy Lily White Flour at higher prices than they are willing to pay for other brands. Keep your dollars in Michigan to help Michigan people buy your product. VALLEY CITY MILLING COPMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. This is a reproduction of one of the advertisements appearing in the daily papers, all of which help the retailer to seli Lily White Flour. - PIRES i LI ND I Nn RA PERRI A Bean ame gE 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 11, 1909 —— REQUIRES REAL MAN To Make Good Under Imperfect Conditions. The boss who is yelling the loudest about incompetent help would not let anybody help him—he’s afraid they might get his job. “There are men who, by one acci- dent or another, are thrust into high positions; they are efficient fellows as to details, and possibly in all ways save as executives. They judge men by their own efficiency in detail and not by the standard of averages. This boss knows his weakness as an exectitive—he fears himself and everybody around him. It takes a man with a good-nat- ured bull-dog temperament to run a big business; one who can reach up and snap at the annoyance of the flies while he is ridding the place of a greater pest in the way of rats; a man who in other words can take the kicks from the detailed imper- fection while the major ones are be- ing perfected—he mustn’t let the flies drive him off the big job of killin’ the rats. The man who can look imperfec- tions and incompetency in the face isn’t afraid of his job—he knows where there is another job. The type of man to have men un- der him is one who does not jump up and run to the window every time the fire wagons go by; one who can hear an explosion in the rear of a business without leaving his business chair in the front. The general manager of a big restaurant system in New York once said that he did not consider himself competent to run even one restaurane until he could hear a waiter drop a whole tray of Haviland china dishes right behind him without turning around to see how many the waiter broke. Any business is jusc like the world itself, it is full of imperfections and it goes on in spite of them. Every business institution has its skeleton—just as in the case of every household. In every office of every big busi- ness there are a loc of fellows con- tinually complaining of the men over them and the conditions around them; they compare them with some concern around the corner which they suppose to be ideal. They never con- sider that the concern may have the same or worse conditions—they know their own concern from the inside, but they only know the _ neighbor from the outside. In almost every big business organi- zation there is a lot of che rottenest kind of politics: Every fellow lower down tries every means in the world to hold his job with the fellow higher up except work for the common in- terest of the business. They believe in drags and pulls and in gecting the personal preference of the man over them. Then there are alwaysa lot of “snoopers” in every concern—fellows that go around trying to get some- thing or somebody high up in order to hand it to somebody still higher up and thus zain favor. Why, didn’t you ever hear the toilet room talks of a bunch of clerks in a big office? It is always their own lit- tle jobs, getting even wich someone about them who tried to get over them. It is always selfishly petty and the subjects under discussion are never about their actual work or in the interest of the concern for whom they are working. Just exactly the same spirit as the talk around a Gov- ernment department in Washington, a city hall or any place where the political prunes hang low on _ the tree of graft. Everybody seems to take their lit- tle job seriously and as if the par- ticular concern existed just to give them a place to be just as small, do as little for as large a salary as they can induce by talk rather than work. Everybody about the establishment has a kick on the fellow above him— the little fellows never seem to con- sider that the fellow higher up may have a kick against the fellow higher yet. If they did they would cease to be little. If the fellows in the ranks would work and think as hard in doing something for the interest of the business as they do in trying to get something for nothing, why, chey would soon be in the private office class. Some concerns have obviated these political factions by holding daily or weekly meetings of department heads, and by skilled toastmastership on the part of a general manager getting everybody to air their kicks againsc everybody else face to face in open meeting and in this way doing away with the private meeting in the toilet room. * ok x While these are general proposi- tions, yet they resolve themselves in- to individual ones: A big business in- stitution represents all the world problems at a near or magnified view —where they can be seen working in all the elements both in harmony and discord, The strifes in a commercial organ- ization are nothing more than the social problems of a city, a state or a country, for these are nothing but enlarged businesses. All are made up of individuals and it is therefore an individual proposition. A business organization is perfect or imperfect according to the individuals who con- stitute it. It is a question of the in- dividual making himself perfect, then the business will become perfect ac- cording to the degree with which he succeeds. : In its simplicity it means that each individual should do his part as well as he can for the good of all the parts. If the head of a business succeeds by being able to look imperfections and inefficiency in the face, then those under him will succeed by do- ing likewise. A week or two ago one of the ho- tel trade journals contained an ad- vertisement for a head cook by a Cincinnati restaurant man. He stat- ed that he knew that his kitchen equipment was not modern, that many of the utensils needed replac- ing; that the help under this pros- pective head cook were not all that could be desired, but what he want- ed was a man to make good even if he had to cook in a tomato can, and for the man who could he would not only buy a whole new equipment but equip his pay envelope with more money. Here is the proposition concisely put: What this restaurant man want- ed was one to make good rather than to make excuses. He wanted to test him on the material at hand. Anybody can make good under perfect conditions, but it requires a real man to make good with imper- fect conditions. Frank Stowell. ———_o-2 oa Was a Disciple of Wiley. Farmer Wiseaker (in crossroads store)—Are yew sure there ain’t no chemerical preser’tives in this here bettle o’ pickles, Si? Storekeeper—I’ll make affidavit, b’gosh! Why, I bought that there iot uv pickles long before the pure food law wuz ever heerd tell uv! DAILY TO CHICAGO $ 2 Graham & Morton Line Steamers ‘*Puritan’’ and ‘‘Holland’’ Holland Interurban Steamboat Car Leaves 8 p. m. Baggage Checked Through New and Second Hand BAGS For Beans, Potatoes Grain, Flour, Feed and Other Purposes ROY BAKER Wm. Alden Smith Building Grand Rapids, Mich. Write for Catalogue No. 182. 256 Broadway New York 1730 Grand Ave. Kansas City Cost no more than a good team and wagon—not as much as many teams. Up-keep is less than the cost of keeping a horse—much less. twice the work of the best team at a fraction of the cost. eats only while working—the horse eats work or no work. W.H. McINTYRE CO., Auburn, Ind. 418 Third Ave. So. Motor Wagons Will do A McINTYRE Tudhope-Mclatyre Co. Minneapolis Orillia, Canada any other food product. universal favor. > [7 EXTRACTS. Goods of Proven Merit Flavoring extracts must pass harder tests, and are more carefully selected by the housewife than It’s a pretty fair sign of superior merit when Jennings’ Extracts have for thirty-six years met with Your jobber can supply Jennings’ Extracts— they will assure the satisfaction of. your customer and a profitable department for yourself. Jennings Flavoring Extract Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Established 1872 Cy fa anata ee August 11, 1909 America No Longer Mere Spectator. It is difficult for Europeans, who live in a powder magazine and rarely have the fear of an explosion ouc of their minds, to realize the simplicity, spaciousness and unhampered self-ab- sorption of American life. Foreign politics is‘minimized by them at least as much as it is exaggerated by Eu- ropeans. Americans can hardly be got to take them seriously. A diplomatic dispute with another power, conduct- ed on either side upon the implica- tion of force, is of all experiences the one most foreign to their norma] rou- tine of existence .When you have mentioned the Monroe doctrine you have pretty well indicated the sum of the average citizen’s interest in ex- ternal affairs. During several years in the United States I do not recall a single well informed debate in Congress on the foreign policy of the republic or a single member who ever treated his constituents to an address on such topic. The operative opinion of the commonwealth still desires to have as few dealings as possible with for eign powers, still quotes and abides by Washington’s warning against “entangling alliances,” still shrinks from any course that threatens "com plications,” still clings to the policy ct isolation as the one that most ade- quately squares with the American conditions, needs of This is so even although facts and necessity have outrun many of the formulas, prejudices and __ traditions that a decade and a half ago were all but omnipotent. America’s The peculiarity of position in the general scheme of world politics is indeed precisely this, that her people are un- consciously engaged in adapting their mental outlook to their achievements. The Spanish war landed them on a stream of tendencies that has already carried them far beyond their old confines, and is inexorably destined to carry them farther still. But the instinct of many millions of American citizens is still to pretend that nothing essential has changed. They have overthrown Spanish power in Cuba and_ the Philippines, but the far harder task of overthrowing the mental habits and prepossessions of a hundred years’ growth they have not yet accomplish- ed. They have an empire, but they have not yet become imperial. They have expanded physically, but they been MICHIGAN TRADESMAN yet put tradition so far behind them as to admit the word alliance or any word pointing in that direction into their political vocabulary. Mr. Root, when he signed his agreement with Japan a few months ago, did not ven- ture to submit it to the Senate in the form of a treaty. Americans as 4a whole are still far from realizing how much their prejudice against any kind of formal understanding and co-operation with other powers mili- tates againsc their world politics. effectiveness in They do not see that a power that automatically and unreflectingly rules out the possibility of alliance in any circumstances whatsoever is a power that willfully handicaps its freedom of action and runs the risk of sacri- ficing its interests to a theory. In the broader field in which the United States has now entered im- mutable rules and castiron are a hindrance, not a help. nice adaptation of systems That means to. ends which is the essence of diplomacy can not possibly be effected if the choice of means is abridged beforehand by a hard and fast Americans will this in time. It is simply a question of time before the bonds that already link 3ritish and American policy on more than one international field are form- ally cemented. Temporary scances and accidental formula. understand circum- events may hasten that consummation or retard ic. It may be evolved from Ameri- ca’s necessity or from our own. No one can foresee how or when it will come. But that come it ulti- mately will, that the permanent cur- rents of national interests and sen- timent are setting full and fair to- wards it, is no longer, I think, open to question. That the better sort of American journals and of American politicians and publicists should not only discern but proclaim the fact that the German question is an Amer- ican as well as a British question is little less than revolutionary. Sidney Brooks. >... Just Like His Father. Mr. Jefferson had not been alto- gether an exemplary husband and fa- ther, but he possessed certain engag- ing qualities which secured him many friends and made his death the cause of sincere mourning to his widow. “Mis’ Jeff’son, she’s done broke up over Eb’nezer’s being took off fr’m have still to expand mentally. They are a world power in fact, but not i consciousness, in breadth of vision, in a resolute acceptance of new con- ditions, in a not less resolute eman- cipation from the precepts of an out- worn past. They are multiplying every year fresh points of diplomatic contact with the outer world, and yet no American statesman would dare to proclaim that the days of American isolation are over. Without quite realizing it, they are undergoing a course of education in the realities of their new international position. Events are teaching them, but the progress of enlightenment will be arduous and protracted. Americans, for instance, have not pneumony,” said one of the neigh- bors, “She sutt’nly is,” said another. “Mournin’ round de house all de time, she does. Why, day befo’ yist’day I was thar helpin’ her, an’ she only stop cryin’ once, an’ dat was to spank lit- tle Eben for takin’ m’lasses out’n de jug right into his mouf when her back was turned. “When she’d spanked him good an’ set him down, she say to me: ‘He makes me t’ink ob his pa so much I cyan’t bear it!’ an’ bus’ right out cry- in’ agin!” A new space and fuel saving cook- ing utensil, patented by an Ohio man, contains three receptacles which may be placed within a single holder, Reelin eauenla ie | The Syrup of Purity and Wholesomeness LL your customers know Karo. And the better they know it, the better they like it—for no one can resist that rich, delicious fiavor — and every sale means a quick re-order. Karo is a syrup of proven good- ness and purity. Unequalled for table use and cooking—fine for grid- dlecakes — dandy for candy. It’s never “dead stock,” and every can shows you a good profit. Karo is unquestion- ably the popular syrup. The big advertising cam- paign now on is help- ing every Karo dealer. CORN PRODUCTS REFINING COMPANY New York WITH CANE FLAVOR " RN PRooucTs REFINING o. DAVENP. Te Le r ORT, TY ‘ 9 Klingman’s Summer and Cottage Furniture: Exposition An Inviting It is none too soon to begin thinking about toning up the Cottage and Porch. Our present display exceeds all previous efforts in these lines. All the well known makes show a great improvement this season and several very attractive new designs have been added. The best Porch and Cottage Furniture and where to get it. Klingman’s Sample Furniture Co. Ionia, Fountain and Division Sts. Entrance to retail store 76 N. Ionia St. covering a single range opening. WILLS Making your will is often delayed. Our blank form sent on request and you can have it made at once. We also send our pamphlet defining the laws on the disposition of real and personal property. The Michigan Trust Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Executor Agent Trustee Guardian RADI FSET SEE TIPO e 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 11, 1909 DON’T BE TOO SURE. Never Permit Self-Interest To Decide a Point. Written for the Tradesman. Banker Herron, President of the *Steenth National, was honest. There wasn’t a man in the city where the *Steenth National did business who could successfully dispute that. He was popular, too, in a way, for the successful usually are popular. Still, there was an imperious air about Her- ron which some of his customers did not like. He never argued nor dis- puted with a man who could not look at a business point as he did. He made his boasts that he never argued. “1 tell them about it,” he would say. And he expected that to settle it. When he had once made up his mind, why, there was no use in trying to reason with him. Herron was condescending, too, on occasion, and seemed to have an idea that he might increase his own im- portance and the power of his bank by giving out the impression that he was doing a man a favor if he did business with him. One of the men who rebelled against this sort of treatment was Sutton, the commis- sion man. Sutton was wealthy, too, as a man should be who tells his market what he will pay for produce, and also tells his customers what they must pay. I am aware that Mr. Crit- tenden, Mr. Vinkemulder and Mr. Moseley may rise up here and point out the fallacy of this inference con- cerning the riches of a commission man, but I’m not arguing the point. I'm telling you the history of a deal between Sutton and Herron of the ’*Steenth National. Anyway, Sutton was rich. Some said that he had more money chan Herron. Perhaps he did have. At all events, he had so much that he kept some of it at Herron’s bank, though, as has been said, he resented Her- ron’s patronizing air. Now, Sutton’s accounc at the ’*Steenth National was virtually a dor- mant one. Sutton wouldn’t put it in the shape of a savings account for che reason that, in case of a finan- cial flurry, the bank might hold out on him under the savings law. He wouldn’t put it in the shape of a certificate of deposit, because the bank wouldn’t pay interest on it un- less he agreed to keep it in that shape for a year. So he just left it as a dormant account, never deposit- ing more, never drawing a_ check against it. This was not business, but it was Suttonesque. The money was safe with Herron, Sutton ~ said, and that was enough. But there came a time when Sutton began to think that no money was safe with Herron. One day Sutton went to the ’*Steenth National after his dormanc account. Of course an account is not dormant, under the law, until it has not been exercised for twenty years or more, but it is just as well to call an inactive account a dormant ac- count. So Sutton went after $10,000 to buy a piece of farm land out in the county and drew his check for it. The paying teller looked at Sutton * and then at the check. Then he left his box for a moment and went back to the book-keeper. “I reckon you’ve forgotten the transaction of a couple of weeks ago,” said the teller, as he turned to Sut- ton again. “What's that?” demanded Sutton. “Why. you haven’t got that much money in the bank now,” replied the official. Sutton went right up in in a second. “T’ve got $20,000 in here this min- ute!” he roared, “and I’ll change that check so as to draw out the whole sum. I don’t like your cheap jokes!” “But you drew out $15,000 two weeks ago,” said the teller. “Your checks passed through the Corn State Bank and were paid here.” By this time Sutton was running around in circles when he could keep on the floor of the bank long enough to give him steer-way. “T never cashed a check at the Corn State Bank!” he howled. “I never entered the doors of that con- cern! Here! What is this? A_ hold- up? Where’s old Herron?” Just then Herron was standing in the door of the President’s room, looking out over his glasses at Sut- ton, “Look here, Herron!” shouted Sut- ton, waving his hands in the direction ef the paying teller, “this man _ re- fuses to cash my check. He’s got a ceck-and-bull story about my _ not having money to meet it! You come dewn here and see about it.” Herron went down to see about it, while Sutton cavorted about the Pres- the air jident’s room and longed for the feel of his money as W. Jennings Bryan longs for the fat emoluments connect- ed with a certain high position at Washington. “There’s something wrong here,” said Herron, presently, walking back te where Sutton was wearing holes in the new carpet of the sacred room. “Our record shows that you drew out $15,000 two weeks ago, your paper passing through the Corn State Bank. What do you know about that?” “Nothing!” howled Sutton. “It is a scheme to beat me out of my money. Come, you old four-flusher, order that man to pay me $20,000.” Herron’s dignity was hurt. He did not like being called a four-flusher. Instead of considering the excited condition of his traducer, he became angry and ordered him out of his private room. “Tf I drew any money here,” roar- ed Sutton, then, refusing to bridge, “show up the checks! You show ’em to me, you old scoundrel, or I’ll have a bank examiner here in two hours!” This was a reasonable request, and the President ordered the book-keep- er to produce the two. checks on which the $15,000 had been paid. He looked and looked, did the book- keeper, but he couldn’t find the checks. It was a mighty suspicious circumstance, but they had disap- peared. There was nothing to show for the missing $15,000 but the entry on the book-keeper’s books. “Now, you old humbug!” roared Sutton, shaking his fist under Her- pay you to investigate. Ask your jobber. “State Seal” Brand Vinegar Just a word about its quality, it is par-excellence. For Pick- ling and Preserving it will do anything that Cider Vinegar will do, and its excellent fla- vor makes it superior for the Table. Mr. Grocer, it will Oakland Vinegar & Pickle Co., Saginaw, Mich. You have traffic troubles. erly classified we know how to obtain 304-5 Board of Trade Building “We Know How” We have traffic information and experience. If you can not collect your freight claims let us try. service are unsatisfactory we have a remedy. A Proper Adjustment ' We will charge you for any work that we may do for you, but we will not overcharge you and that is what the railroads are doing every day. spondence invited and prompt attention assured. Ewing & Alexander Traffic Managers If your freight rates and If your shipments are not prop- Corre- Grand Rapids, Michigan ait fornia Sardine3} 5 ze THE seg SARDINE 4 Put up under these brands Gold Fish, Sunset, Senorita, La Rouchelle Mission In Oil and Tasty Sauces, Tomato, Mayonnaise, and Soused in Spices P faites ioekasd er Case Per Case Ravigote Style 4s, Keys 58 lbs 100 Sunset Brand Le Croix Style 4s, Keys 58 lbs 100 La Rouchelle Style eee 58 lbs 100 Senorita 4s, Keys “481bs__:100 “C. P.” large %s, no Keys 75 lbs 100 Mission Brand Boneless es, Keys 44 lbs 50 Sunset Brand Le e Croix Style 4s, Keys 44 lbs 50 “C. P.” large %s, no Keys 64 Ibs 50 Blue Sea Tuna no Keys 48 lbs 50 Sunset Brand in Spices Soused 1 Oval 60 lbs 48 Tomato 1 Oval 60 lbs 48 Mayonnaise 1 Oval 60 ibs 48 Henne Building Not a Substitute California Genuine Sardines Are the Best in the World, of Delicious Flavor—Very Fat A Wholesome and Nutritious Food Prof, David Star Jordan The leading authority on fishes on the Pacifie Coast, writes of the California Sar- dines in “Fishery Industries of the United States,’’ 1894, page 569: “This Species is every- where known as the Sardines or by the Ital- ians as Sardinea."”’ It is in fact almost iden- tical with the sardine of Europe. They Will Double Your Sardine Business Sold by Jobbers Everywhere Sold by Over 565 Wholesale Grocers And in Every State in the Country Cannery, San Pedro, California The Only Cannery of Genuine Sardines in America that is operated twelve months in the year in the same line of business. CALIFORNIA FISH COMPANY Los Angeles, California EN @ SORE ap eS ' | i HS pasee on August 1i, 1909 _—_—— MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 ron’s nose. “Now, you fraud, you just hand over that money or [’ll have your old bank tied up in three jerks of a lamb’s tail. Make a claim like that, will you? What have you done with my money? Hand it over!” But Herron did not hand it over. Instead, he explained to Sutton that he was a blackmailer and a_ bunco- stearer, and that he had stolen all the money he ever owned, and was now trying to make a bigger winning than usual. “It was irregular, the way you kept your money here!” said Her- ron. “No sane man would let so much money lie idle. But I see now why you did it. You’ve been laying for the bank. We'll have you in jail if you don’t get out of here!” While this pleasant exchange of compliments was going on the bank employes and such customers as had business there listening in highly amused and interested attitudes, the cashier was telephoning to the Corn Siate Bank. It was learned that Sut- ton, Or some one purporting to. be Sutton, had deposited the checks there on the 17th of July and had left the proceeds there for ten days, checking against the account three The last check wiped out the The bank-book had never been returned nor closed by the bank. “Do you see anything green in my eye?” roared Herron to Sutton, when this information was conveyed to him by the cashier, who walked sidewise into the room because of the belli- gerent attitudes of the two men. “You have a good nerve to put up such a game on me! Get out of here?” times. account. This was undignified, and all that, and Herron should have calmed the angry customer and kept the thing quiet until the truth could be ascer- tained. But Herron was dead certain that Sutton was trying to rob him, and Sutton knew that Herron was trying to increase his wealth in an unlawful manner, and there you are. 30th men had bossed other people so long that they would not yield a hair’s breadth. So Sutton started the story that Herron’s bank was on its last legs, and that the President thereof was stealing money from his depositors, and Herron said at the Club that night that Sutton must be getting in- to a tight place, probably because of bad investments, to try such a game as that to raise money. The result was that there was a tun on the bank in the morning, and Herron went around collecting cur- rency from other banks, the cash of the ’Steenth National being mostly ouc earning more. He went toa bank where Sutton was interested, in this search for currency, and found Sutton there trying vainly to borrow money. He heard the commission man say- ing that the lies Herron was telling about him had brought every cred- itor he had down on him for imme- diate payment. So the two men glared at each other, each thinking what a shape che other had got things . into. There were doings in that city for several days. The banks lost hun- dreds of thousands of dollars in de- posits, and Sutton had to sacrifice property in order to pay claims pre- sented. And still the $15,000 dispute waxed hotter and hotter. Both dis- putants were getting the worse of it! Now, the Chief of Police of the city happened to be a clever man. I say “happened to be” because there are a good many chiefs who are not clever, who are not even intelligent, but are vicious brutes. One day this Chief went to Herron and asked him two questions which solved the whole puzzle, to-wit: “Are there any other checks miss- ing?” “Where was the book-keeper on che t7th' of July? There were no other checks miss- ing. The book-keeper was away on his annual vacation on the 17th of July. He said, when questioned, that he was out of the city at a little re- sort with his family, and his wife backed him up in this. But he had been seen near the Corn State Bank on the 17th of July, looking more like Sucton than ever. It was because he resembled Sutton that he had plot- ted the steal. The book-keeper was a weak man, and confessed, when the first word of suspicion was said of him, that he had drawn the money and destroyed the checks. He had buried the $15,000, and was about to make off with it when the officer who was watching him nabbed him and secured the confession. This left a pretty kettle of fish for Herron and Sutton to settle! They had each been positive that the other was a rogue, and each had said ac- tionable things about the other. They had both been too sure. I don’t know how it was finally arranged between them, or whether it ever was arrang- ed, but it is a well-known fact that they are both very conservative men to this day. Neither one of them would fly off the handle and call any man a swindler now unless he had the verdict of a jury and the sen- tence of a judge to back him up. And this is the attitude. Don’t be too sure! correct business Alfred B. Tozer, How He Got It. “You wouldn’t take me for a sober, honest, competent workman who is anxiously lookin’ for a job, would you, sir?” asked the glib hobo, sorrow- fully. *Yowre durn right I wouldn't!” replied the farmer, emphatically. “Allow me ter congratulate you on yer keen insight into human nature!” said the hobo; “I knowed I couldn’t entice a meal frum an_ intelligent man like you by misrepresentation— I’m just what you think I am an’ dat’s a poor, hungry hobo tryin’ to scare up a handout!” Where He Came In. Minister—I made seven happy to-day. Parishioner—How was that? Minister—Married three couples. Parishioner—That only makes six. Minister—Well, you don’t think I did it for nothing! hearts ——— He who is only skim milk in char- acter tries to be cream in conversa- tion, GRAND RAPIDS INSURANCE AGENCY THE McBAIN AGENCY GOMMerCHal Credit G0., Lid Credit Advices and Collections MICHIGAN OFFICES Murray Building, Grand Rapids Majestic Building, Detroit Mason Block, Muskegon * FIRE Grand Rapids, Mich. The Leading Agency JOWNEY’s COCOA and CHOCOLATE For Drinking and Baking se a dl oom a EY bend ake de hn me These superfine goods bring the customer back for more and pay a fair profit to the dealer too The Walter [1. Lowney Company BOSTON THE NATIONAL CITY BANK GRAND RAPIDS WE CAN PAY YOU 3% to 34% On Your Surplus or Trust Funds If They Remain 3 Months or Longer 49 Years of Business Success Capital, Surplus and Profits $812,000 All Business Confidential OLD Assets $7,000,000 Capital ee NATIONAL BANK N21 CANAL STREET A National Bank with a very successful Savings Department 3% compounded semi-annually Oldest and Largest Bank in Western Michigan Hot Time Candy Nut Butter Puffs Made only by PUTNAM FACTORY, National Candy Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. : i 20 ‘MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 11, 1909 ONE YEAR’S WORK. Accomplishments of the Michigan Hardware Dealers.* ; To-day it is with pleasure that I stand before you to welcome you to the fifteenth annual convention of the Michigan Retail Hardware Associa- tion, and in doing so I think I am safe to say that I voice the sentiment of all present that it is a good place to be on such an occasion, realizing that we are all here from every nook and corner of the State for the common purpose of bettering our condition as retail dealers by the interchanging of ideas one with the other and listening to the interesting papers which will be read in the con- vention and in the discussions that will follow. It is an old saying, and a very true one, that “In union there is strength,” and when a body of intelligent men such as I see here, who are wide awake to the opportunities that are before them, start out to do a thing they ate pretty sure to succeed in their undertaking. One year ago this honorable body paid me the highest compliment they could possibly have done by electing me as their President. I accepted the office with many misgivings, feeling, perhaps, that you had made a mis- take in so doing, when there were so many others in our ranks who would have made a better officer. In ac- cepting the office I promised to do all in my power to promote the in- *Annual address of Porter A. Wright, of Holly, at annual convention Michigan Retail Hardware Association at Saginaw. terests of our Association. How well I have succeeded will be shown by the record made during the past year. 1 am well aware that my labors as President will soon be over and I bespeak for the officers to be elected the same hearty co-operation which I heve received during the year just closed. During the past year I have visit- ed a number of our members in their places of business and have also writ- ten a good many letters urging upon them to be loyal in helping to se- sure aS many new members as pos- sible, and in every instance I have received cordial co-operation. At one of our executive meetings, held in Saginaw, it was decided to adopt the universal booth system for exhibitors to use in showing their goods, and at that time A. Schoene- berg was appointed to attend the Ohio Association at Columbus in March to learn what he could as to the manner and expense of conduct- ing the same. Thinking that I might be of some assistance to him, I went to see that he did his duty along that line. How well he succeeded may be learned by a visit to the Audito- rium below, and I hope that every member while here will devote as much attention to the exhibits and exhibitors as time will permit. In visiting the several dealers I was very much impressed with one thing and that is, that I have never seen a time when there was as much done to improve the looks of hard- ware stores by putting in new fronts TTI iT oe I |! Wt? Pp! cO|— | TL T ir | s ~| In JUNE ¢! Ay eli ee er The Square Deal PROFI : TLE 7 Te y 1 BEL At our uniform price of 10 cents a package, that meant that, the United States, making 80 cents a case or more, T of $104,000. a 3 2 ul TUTTTTTT AARAARAR TLL SL! Saieiicnintinssosnlseniatiominaaniteeinetteantteninies The Square Deal The Square Deal with fine display windows, new shelv- ing, new fixtures, etc., which to my mind is an indication that the hard- ware dealers are in a more prosper- cus condition and making more mon- ey than they have ever done before. Why should they not when they are active members of such an associa- tion as the Michigan Retail Hardware Association—men with brains and ability coupled with a determination to win at all hazards. Again I ask, Where can you find a more intelligent and good looking lot of men than are here assembled? I tell you it gives me great pleasure to preside over such an_ intelligent body. There was a time when it was thought anyone could run a hardware store, but since that time conditions have changed and to-day the hard- ware dealer must be a man of good judgment, with plenty of experience as well as some capital. I presume to say that there is no other line of merchandise which is so complicated and varied as is the hardware line to handle, with its innumerable lists and puzzling discounts, and it is hard for a good many dealers to arrive at the correct cost of their goods. The Catalogue House. This is a question which has al- ways bothered merchants at large, but I do not think that it is as vital a question to the hardware dealer as it is in many other lines, and I am of the opinion that the best way for us to handle it is to let it alone. What I mean by this is not to agitate or discuss it with our customers, but to give them to understand that it is not going to bother us in the least, and to have them know that it is not necessary to send their mon- ey away for goods that they ought to buy from their home merchants. [ do not know of any better way to do this than for us to keep a large and well-selected stock, with prices on staple lines sufficiently attractive so that they will know that they can do as well or better at home, and they will then have an opportunity to see and examine the goods before they buy them. I fear that many hardware men do not lay stress enough upon the fact that we must let our customers know that we appreciate their trade and are sufficiently interested in them to let them know that we can supply their wants at all times. Of course, we can not expect to ever entirely drive the catalogue house out of business, as their field is wide, and we expect that they will continue to do | business as long as time lasts, but | we do want to curtail their trade as imuch as possible. | | Cutting Prices a Detriment To Trade. | One of the greatest evils, to my lone of ptice cutting, It is a |known fact that no | well- merchant can |succeed in business unles he gets a | profit on what he has to sell. It imatters not whether he is doing a ibusiness of $5,000 per year or $50,- jo00, he must have profit sufficiently Harge that will enable him to pay the irumning expenses of his store, such CAN YOU BEAT IT? our factory turned out and shipped 130,000 cases of AND THAT ISN’T ALL = | On KELLOGG’S TOASTED CORN FLAKES the retail grocer k every other retailer. We make no direct sales on preferred terms t deals, no quantity price, whether you buy a case or a carload. After you do, you’ll decide to stick to KELLOGG’S TOASTED CORN FLAKES on the output of a single month, the retail grocer of salted down the neat little nows that he buys them on equal terms with o “the big fellows”’—no premiums, no free How about other corn flakes? Look it up. UPC TTA Ty TTT uu TWTY]T NTT uh Te Hit 3 ers in es J > @ wn 2 z +-*] = @ o @ e. of 2 Ni e oH 4 =. 8) 1 L . nF dalalatils diltdil a | jmind, in any line of business is the ‘ August 11, 1909 as clerk hire, heating, lighting, taxes, insurance, etc., and this varies ac- cording to the size of the city or village in which he lives, but in any case he must get a profit. I believe that another one of the -vils which is working great injury to the Michigan Retail Hardware Asso- ciation is this everlasting price cut- ting which engenders jealousy hatred between the same town as well as in adjoining towns and the result that one dealer makes a cut on a certain article and the others are bound to follow. As a result, instead of helping each other cut by being neighborly, they are stabbing each other in the back all the time. I am glad to say chat no such conditions exist in my and dealers in 1S home town, There is one plan which I would like to see adopted by every hard- vare man in Michigan, and that is a one price motto, selling to everybody the same price, and if that time should there will be no customer running from the “+ at ©VCE come need of a place to place to see who has best price. Hardware Insurance. insurance the of member Tn matter should every be vitally interested, as many of us are carrying’ a large amount of insurance, and everyone some amount, and when it is known that we can save from 35 to 50 per cent. of the amount usually paid for pay our dues in the Association for many insurance, which amount would years, IT can not see why every mem- ber of our Association does not avail himself of the opportunity. Sharon &. ind, at the Richmond, Association, Jones, of National MICHIGAN TRADESMAN held in Milwaukee, read a paper up- cn this subject which was the ablest paper I have ever heard, and every member of this Association should se- cure a copy of the same and read it very carefully. Mr. Jones carries every dollar that he can set insurance, amounting to about $72,000, and as soon as he can get more by the ad- dition of new companies he will car- in hardware ry all of his insurance in the hard- ware companies, which now amounts to $101,000. At a mecting of the Executive Committee, held at Saginaw, it was deemed advisable to to the Na- tional convention at Milwaukee with as large a delegation as we were en- titled to and make an effort to se- cure for Detroit the t1910 tion. go conven- I accordingly appointed Geo. W. Hubbard, of Flint, Henry C. Weber, of Detroit, C. M. Alden, of Grand Rapids, F. M. Brockett, of Battle Creek, Charles A. Ireland, of Ionia. Vice-President, and A. J. Scott, of Marine City, Secretary, who with our wives, with the exception of Mrs. Hubbard and Mrs. Brockett, attend ed the National all had a very enjoyable time, Although did our efforts to secure the con- vention Detroit, on account of the fact that Denver was entitled to it next year, through the persistent efforts of our friend, Henry C. Web- er, of Detroit, who was appointed on the Nominating Committee, we se- cured the election of our worthy friend, George W. Hubbard, as Sec- ond Vice-President, and I hope that 2 I91t we shall be honored by the Association and we not succeed in IQIo for 21 of Mr. the A. of On July 23 election dent of Charles account Hubbard National Ireland the a9 Association. will give a convention later. and 24, together with our Secretary, Mr. Scott, I attended the different State Hotel, | t! [kK | of Secretaries the the a conference Presidents of at in Chicago, and a good ane seciations Auditorium many points +} were brought out in the discussions which were of interest to us and which will have a tendency to make | the work of the associations uniform. meeting a very important one for our|' officers to attend, and it was decided to make it a permanent thing, The Secretary’s Office. This the heart Organization, and in is and soul of order may keep the body well and healthy we must keep up the heart action. Our Secretary is ever on the to originate and suggest which will member any way, and I sincerely hope new assist our whenever receive Secretary he in member from the all that requests any communication do the Secretary’s office, he will can 4 comply with that the lessened that the fited to cended. } duties may pb¢ as much as_ possible thus he that was members will bene the extent in Attendance at I think that you me that a fuil me Sessions is Meetings. will agree attendance at very necessary must realize organization can do but little with out | file. Such the urge you too strongly and not rank being l can Presi- | full | as* | more |“ Personally, I think such a| OF | that we} alert | al quest. and | that the efforts of any | sitend all of our meetings and be in ithe convention hall on time, so that we can open our meetings promptly at the hour named and get through with our programme in time to take advantage of the entertainment which has been provided for us. If we will all do our duty we will all go from lis mecting with the satisfaction of nowing that we have helped to make ke 1909 convention the best one we held. to several will t |have ever When we return homes I a kindlier hope we feeling cowards had efforts the have best attend competitors than we c os 41 efore and will use our \to induce them to next | convention. | PPS. Her Answer. \ Kalamazoo man was in great dis . ‘ jttess one morning not long ago by jreason of the delay in serving his yreakfast. “I wish youd ¢« he kitchen,” e to his wife, “and see what the is. I’ve an appointment at Co” vife with his. re- to complied When she idiningroom the husband | returned the observed a ly melancholy on é xpression order | ‘d he, impatiently, “did cook t] nat immediately 2?” did she responded | h- see Ales sad | Have OU sappoint t ~~. + 1 . Tee a 1 heavenly truth may be between it forms a barrie the help and co-operation of the | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 11, 1909 > _ — = — — — —=.. WOMANS:WORLD | a~K — Her Hus- Wife Should Laugh at band’s Jokes. A man somewhere in the United States has secured a divorce from his wife solely upon the complaint that she did not laugh at his jokes. The court called it “incompatibility of temper’—that inclusive reason for so many and varied disagreements; but the wife’s want of appreciation and nonperception of her husband’s at- tempcs at wit were held by judge and jury as conclusive proof of her lack of that conjugal sympathy which is a prime essential to happiness in mar- ried life. The question of the quality of the jokes, good, bad or indifferent, did not enter into the evidence. It was considered beside the question. It would be difficult to find twelve men who could unanimously agree as to the excellence and mirth provoking powers of so elusive a thing as a joke. The moral of the tale is that a wife, to be satisfactory as such, must dance when her husband pipes; must laugh when it pleases him to be merry. Nor can this statement be refuted. It has been said by keen observers of human nature that among the best foundations for a happy marriage is that of a similar taste in humor. Peo- ple who laugh much at the same things and at the same time are by ne means likely to quarrel, since there is much truth in the old saying that laughter is the oil of life. Shake- speare’s Rosalind, in her summary of what a wife might do to provoke her spouse, puts “to weep for nothing when ke is disposed to be merry” be- fore the counter offense of “laughing like a hyena when he is inclined to sleep.” We all, men and women, like to be appreciated, we want to be ad- mired, and it is a stab to our ten- derest vanity when our wit meets with no favor. Ellen Thornycroft Fowler hits the nail on the head when she says, describing an instance of marital happiness: “They appreciat- ed and applauded one another’s jokes to the full, which is the secret of ail true family and conjugal happiness. Even the love which beareth all things and believeth all things stag- gers now and then when its attempts at wit are greeted with the stony stare of the unamused.” The world everywhere gives cor- dial welcome to those who can amuse it. It is even truer that all people bear a grudge against those who de- cline to laugh. It is more important to be able to rejoice heartily with them who do rejoice than to weep with those who weep, since humanity is disposed to hide its sorrow and flaunt its joy. A sense of humor is which helps its fortunate possessor through many a tight place in life. It is che sauce which makes it possible to swal- undoubiedly a saving grace low many a bitter pill and make no wry faces. To be able to meet fate with a laugh and jest is usually to disarm it. The jester is always sure of a seat at the king’s table, even although the laughter of fools be, as the wise man hath said, “like the crackling of thorns under a pot,” they make the pot boil as well, perhaps, as other fuel may do. That the two who walk together may be agreed, and walk in paths of pleasantness and peace, it is desira- ble that their sense of humor, if not identical, shall at least be kindred. Mary Cholmondeley says: “Those who differ upon humor will differ al- sO upon principle,” a striking way of putting the fact that they who see the fun of anything from totally dif- ferent points of view will differ as greatly in their ways of looking at Serious matters, and, therefore, will seldom, if ever, find themselves in ac- cord upon any subject. All shields have their two sides, and they who stand opposite each other must for- ever diagree. Widest of all, perhaps, is the gulf which separates those who, having no sense of humor, are com- pensated by the conviction that they possess it abundantly. The crevasse seems to extend to the heights and watersheds of character, a chasm which no effort of any, on either side, may ever avail to bridge. There are no more winning, few more desirable, qualities than the spontaneous ability to laugh with, but never at, other man and women. This is temperamental: “Cares thou hast none and they who stand to hear thee Catch the infection and forget their own;” but the faculty may, to some degree, be acquired, and in great degree it may be cultivated. It calls for the exercise of sympathy, the power of putting one’s self in another’s place, the subordination of self, which is the chief cornerstone of happiness in any intimate relation of life. It is a great mistake to take things too se- riously. “They’d no sense of humor,” says one of the characters in a re- cent charming love story; “and, per- haps because they cared so much, they made tragedies out of every frown, every careless word, every for- gotten kiss.” Which is too often the case with young married couples. It is better to let the smile keep away the frown, to be always good humor- ed, come what may. There is a bright side if one looks diligently for it. Much ridicule has been cast upon the “sweet smile” with which writers of a past generation, advisers of youth, insisted that every wife must welcome her husband under any and all conditions of life. Yet both she who welcomed therewith and he who was welcomed thereby had cause for self-congratulation if the smiles never failed. There is no more potent fac- tor in human happiness than that of ~ igood humor, and the wife who finds herself unable to laugh at her hus- band’s jokes may take shame to her- sclf if she can not at least smile with satisfaction at the merry spirit which prompts them, although it may hap- pen that the jokes are themselves be- low par. So long as they are not ill natured, still less cruel, they are not to be despised but rather to be en- couraged and applauded. Jokes, how- ever weak or silly, are infinicely pref- etable to some other possible expres- sion of opinion, such as curses, for example. There are few things in life so bad that they might not be worse. “A merry heart doeth good like a medicine, but a broken spirit drieth the bones,” said King Solomon ages ago. His wisdom is proved by the fact that nowadays great nerve spe- cialists frequently prescribe laughter as a cure for many of the ills which our overweight, hypercivilized twen- tieth century flesh is heir to. It is said that S. Weir Mitchell once or- dered a distinguished patient to tell a joke, not necessarily original, every day at dinner as part of his regimen, and privately bade his wife and chil- dren laugh heartily at the joke, wheth- er they saw the point or not. Dorothy Dix. 22-2 _____. Make Customers Welcome. If there is any one element about a store that will aid in the selling of merchandise, next to good goods and good prices, it is the courteous treat- ment of customers by clerks. Any salesman will tell you that it is twice as easy to sell customers when they are in a good humor, so the first aim should be to get them to this pleasant frame of mind as soon as possible, if they are not already there, and if they are, jolly them into a_ better one. A “glad-to-see-you” greeting put forward in the right manner is worth a dozen of the formal bows that make the customer feel that he has interrupted some valuable mo- ment of your time, trodden on some forbidden ground, or, more likely, that the clerk jis waiting in hopes that some fellow salesman will be pressed into doing the serving, This halting is a very poor way to gain patronage. The customer who feels that his presence is a bore soon concludes to. make his elsewhere, but when the salesman steps up promptly with a friendly greeting a favorable impression is at once made. Care should be used not to over- do your friendly greetings. Tf you have a passing acquaintance with the different members of the family it is well to refer to it in a kindly way, purchases but don’t send regards to grandma unless you are absolutely sure that she is still in earthly realms. A miss of this kind would only prove your affectation in the matter. If, for any reason, some find it con- venient to wait a short time after their purchases have been made, this same element of good cheer should prevail and every effort be made to make them feel welcome. — +... ____. Many Ways of Making a Living. There are still plenty of business openings in this glorious republic if you only have the genius to start something original. I have just been reading an account of a woman who is operating a most successful rat and mouse farm over in Missouri. Now it looks as if that is about the limit, doesn’t it? And yet it is said that the woman is growing rich out of her enterprise. The most of her mice and rats are used for experimental purposes in modern surgery. Doc- tors all over the country are study- ing such diseases as cancer and tu- berculosis and diphtheria. They want animals to experiment on. Rats and mice are inoculated with the cancer microbe, for example, and then the progress of the disease is traced; al- so, all sorts of experiments on its: cure. Guinea pigs are also raised on the farm, principally for the purpose of furnishing the serum known as anti-toxin, used in diphtheria. The doctors believe, also, that they are in a fair way to drive out the dread disease cancer. Perhaps more peo- ple die from cancer chan from any one disease, except consumption. It seems pretty tough on the mice and rats, but we can not think of any more use- ful purpose a rat or mouse could be put to. The woman is a public bene- factor, and at the same time she is building up a fine business. There are gold mines all around us if we only have sense enough to develop them. ee —____ He Was a Diplomat. It is claimed by the many admir- ers of a rising author that his tongue is as ready and clever as his pen. During a conversation with a lady of uncertain age, she said, with a mock sigh: “But you are young, while I can already count my gray hairs.” “But, dear lady,” and the young man let his well-known genial smile play over his features, “surely you know that as long as gray hairs can be counted they do not count!” —_>--___ What Every Man Knows. Resenting a disparaging remark in regard to woman’s ability properly to wield a vote, the suffragette warm- ly retorted: “Let me tell you, sir, that man has no monopoly in the knowledge line; a woman has more under her hat than most men imag- ine.” “T’ll have to admit that,” said the mere man, “for rats and switches alone are pretty flimsy supports for present-day millinery!” ——_2~e--2_____ Many saints think they have fixed their foundations if they have but made sure of having the right num- ber on the front door. August 11, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN We Even Make the Vinegar for “Williams” Sweet Pickles To Be Sure of Purity We use the purest spices and sweeten only with pure granu- lated sugar. Such care makes quality—the quality that makes “Williams” Sweet Pickles best for you and best for your customers in EVERY RESPECT. Flavor, Natural Color and Delicious Crispness all make then PLEASE BETTER and SELL BETTER than other brands. There’re both Reason and Reward for you to push them. We pack them in glass-top bottles and you will see instantly the selling qualities of this package. We use only FRESH, SOUND, RIPE fruit and vegetables for our products and pre- pare them in a sanitary factory and kitchens. “Williams” Sweet and Sour Spiced Pickles, Tomato Catsup Jellies, Preserves, Fruit Butters Relishes, Vinegars, Etc. Conform with Federal Pure Food Laws The Williams Brothers Company | Detroit, Michigan B e 24 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 11, 1909 UNCLE JAKE’S GIRLS And Their Visit To the Old Home- stead. Written for the Tradesman. “For the land of love, who’s that turning into the lane—two of ’em, as I live, fine as fiddles? Mary Eliza- beth, do run into the sitting room and see if it’s decent enough to ask a human being into and, for pity’s sake, put a collar or something round your neck. Uow, then, I should like +9 know who’s come here right in the middle of haying with all these men on our hands. If—” “There, now, Mother, I wouldn’t go into ‘hysterics, if I were you. Like enough you're going to have a couple o’ summer boarders to help along; you know that’s what you’ve been threatening all along. Who knows—” but at that moment open came the I. door and in came the two, as beautiful and fresh as the morning, with an explosive “How do you do, Uncle Josh and Aunt Ruhamah! We are Uncle Jake’s girls, Papa told us to tell you, and he told us, too, that we must open the L door and come right in, and here we are.” It is hardly necessary to go through in detail with what followed. It was a good, wholesome welcome that the girls received and as the girls, both of them, came right up and, with their arms around his neck, kissed him as if they meant it and did, he and “Mother” both concluded that if the menfolks were twice as many and the work three times as hard they would manage it somehow and_ give Jake’s girls the summer of their lives. “Now, Father, let somebody hitch up and.you go right over to the de- pot and get the girls’ trunks; and, Mary Elizabeth, you clear off the ta- ble and we'll get the girls some breakfast the first thing. They must be pretty hungry after their long ride.” “Oh, no, were not, Auntie. We had breakfast on the train. All we want ?s to get off the travel stains that will stick in spite of everything and then, while we are resting, Sarah and I—I’m Jane, you know—are io tell you what Papa wants and if you say so, we're to stay, and, if you can’t have us, he wants us to come home after a little visit. Go ahead, Sarah, and tell Uncle what Papa said.” “Well, until the car dust is taken off, short stories are the best: Papa wants it understood from the first that we are to do work enough ‘to pay for our keep;’ and now, Auntie, if you'll excuse us, we'll puc on our working clothes, as Papa calls them, and be ready for the first thing that comes along.” After. the girls withdrew Aunt Ruhamah looked at her husband and laughed. “Jake hasn’t changed much and it’s easy to see that he does not encourage any nonsense in the girls. They seem to take to the work idea, but it looks to me as if they are go- ing to be more bother than anything else. Their coming unfits Mary Elizabeth for anything, but I don’t know but I rather like that; but that leaves me with more than I can get along with and, if you don’t mind, you'd better drive over and see if the Smith girls don’t want to come and help while the girls are here. I’ve a notion they’d take to one another and that is going to make it pleas- ant all around.” “All right, Mother; but, if you do not mind, let’s see what Jake’s girls are made of. I’ll drive over to the Smiths’ and tell them to be ready; but I do just want to have a little fun with Jake over his idea of train- ing a city girl to work in a kitchen cna farm. I’ve a notion that a week will do the business and by that time the Smiths will be ready to come and we shall all be ready to have them. Just give them the hot end of the poker to start in with and we’ll make it up to them later. ‘Pay for their keep!’ If that isn’t Jake Dunning all over then I wouldn’t say so.” His hearty laugh at the thought was interrupted by the girls, who re- ported themselves ready for duty. They didn’t look like the same girls. The hair of each was arranged not unbecomingly, but it was put up to stay. As for the rest, one was a symphony in blue gingham and the other in short-sleeved garment reaching from the throat to the ankles, relieved only by a collar and neck ribbon, can be called a symphony, even with a pretty young face that goes with it. brown, if 2 “Now, Auntie—where is she, Un- cle Josh?—-I hear ther. Here we are. Do the dishes come first?’ “Land of love, child! What can you do with a cartload of dishes? Go in- to the sittingroom where it’s cool and when you get rested up, if you want to help a little, I'll give you some- thing to do.” “Not a bit of it. We haven’t come here to ‘set round and not do noth- in’,’ as Papa puts it, when he gets his Yankee on. Sarah, you _ fetch Auntie’s rocker from the sittingroom and, Auntie, you watch us to see that we do it all right; because we're going to learn how just as soon as we can and then we’re not going to have you out here at all. There! Now, if you don’t mind—and you must- n’t!—we’ll do it our way; chen if you don’t like it you must tell us your way. Now, Sarah, I'll wash and you wipe and, Auntie, you tell us about Uncle Josh’s taking you home from singing school.” “Oh. ciris——” “Sarah, we must use violence! You take her by that anm and I'll take this. Come along, Aunt Ruhamah. we're going to do the work; you are to boss the job and tell us stories.” It was plain that there was to be nc resisting and for the first time in years Mrs. Joshua Dunning sat quietly in her kitchen while the work was done up. In the meantime Mary Elizabeth had finished her duties upstairs, was going through the kitchen on her way to the spring house to take care of the milk and, girllike, gave an ap- preciative “Oh!” to the creations in blue and brown as her eyes fell upon the red-cheeked and fair-armed god- desses of drudgery at che sink. “My! Mother, I wish I had a dress like that to work in.” “You are going to have,” respond- ed Sarah. “Whoever goes for the trunks will find my sewing machine with them. It’s going to be a blue and white check’—the feminine reader will cacch the drift—‘“and Auntie’s is a grey. We like over- dresses so well that we were sure you would, and we have brought the material with us. It’ll take but a little while to cut and make chem, and they’ll be ready by suppertime. Jane will take what little measuring is needed and the sewing is next to nothing. Oh, we are going to be very fine in our working clothes, I can tell you that.’ “Don’t you find the collar warm; and out here on the farm we have- n’t any laundry to depend on? I nev- er could iron starched cloches so that they were fit to be seen; and ironing is hot work, if I know anything about it and i think [ de. Papa: would wear a collar all the time if Mamma and I didn’t have such a time with them.” “Thete’s where I come in,” said Jane. “I’m the laundress at home, and, Mary Elizabeth, if you’re not — stu- p'd—Sarah is—I can teach you to do it in less than no time. Get out seme of Uncle Josh’s linen and we'll surprise him. to-morrow. li’s better to work in the cool of the day, and, then, too, we Let’s. try do such ought to get an hour or two in the Now, to begin the afternoon for resting. isn’t Auntie, dinner? What is it going to be? I’m going to help, you know.” it time “Oh, child, you can’t do that. It’s going to be a boiled dinner, with vegetables from the garden to wash, and meat from the cellar. now and let me take care—’ “Oh, please let me. One of the things T came to learn was getting up that kind of dinner. Papa’s always saying that one has to go out of town for chat sort of cooking, and I know better. When I go home I just want to show him: and he says, Aunt Ruhamah, that you are the only woman he knows who can cook one just right. Don’t you want me co let him find out that there are two wom- en who can do the same thing so rearly alike that he can’t cell the dif- ference? Please do.” There couldn’t be any saying no to that, at least by Aunt Ruhamah, with that pretty niece’s face looking so pleadingly into hers: and soon the two were in the kitchen garden, Aunt Ruhamah with her apron turned up over her head for a sunbonnet and Jane Dunning’s keen eyes and eager hands ready, the eyes co see in them what decided her aunt’s choice and the hands to gather them. Then with their selected prizes they were soon preparing them, a task of which the You rest ae jwilling fingers made shore work. “Did I do it all right, Auntie?” came the question when the vegeta- bles were in the dinnerpot and the delighted aunt, “tickled to death,” as she told Uncle Josh that night, will- ingly confessed that she couldn’t have done it better herself; and it is just as well to say here as anywhere that no boiled dinner came to the table all that summer that she did not pre- pare, and when she returned to the city and when Uncle Jake, her fa- ther, with an explosive “What!” as his favorite dinner was placed before him, showed by the way he disposed of it that in his estimation it was all right, the happy girl cold him that there were then two. women in the world who knew how to prepare and cook a boiled dinner! With two such pretty girls as they in the old farm house and a dozen, more or less, of young haymakers un- der the same roof, it took but a lit- tle while to make the Dunning place the center of attraction, so that “many a time and oft,” when evening came, the front veranda and_ the elm-shaded lawn in front of it were lively with the young life of the neighborhood. At first the young people, both men and women, scem- ec to consider it the proper thing to be distant and reserved: but Uncle Jake’s girls were equal to that, and ii soon became apparent that at heart country and town are very = much alike. Would Miss Dunning play? And when that young woman announced without that silver and gold she had none but what she had hesitation she would give unto them and, wich- out saying she was out of practice and without making believe she could think of nothing to play, gave them a bit of jolly old ragtime, the ice was all broken up, never again to freeze. Could she sing? No, but Sarah could, and Sarah without teas- ing went to the piano and, accom- panied by her sister, sang a sweet, simple song that couched their hearts and for an encore came out with an- other, that waked up the fun in them so that when the chorus began every voice in the gathering scarted in at its best and kept at it. So all summer long Uncle girls had the good time of their lives, and when the aster and the sumac flung out their banners to welcome the coming fall the proprie- tors of the Dunning Place invited “the country round” to come and give Uncle Jake’s girls a send off that was worthy of them. jaa Jake’s Then, if you will believe it, came che first shadow over the farmhouse during that summer and Jane and Sarah saw and smiled and kept still. The party was to be the grand event of not only that sea- son ‘buc of every season in the his- tory of that neighborhood and vicini- ty. and neither Aunt Ruhamah nor Cousin Mary Elizabeth had anything that was at all fit to wear. Whatc-was worse neither of Jake’s girls seemed to care anything about it, and when Uncle Josh was appealed to he un- feelingly concluded that chey’d man- age to get along somehow. Finally on the day of the evening party after aunt and cousin had sol- emnly declared that there was to be no parcy for them, there was a call down the front stairs for them to come up and pass judgment on the party dresses they had been busy with for several days. Assuming the virtue of cheerfulness when they had it not, they obeyed the call and on leat eee - August 11, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 25 Pe OUR DEPENDON Number One CHILD’S HOSE Recognized by merchants everywhere as the best, fine gauge, wear resisting hose on the market that can be retailed with a profit for 15c a pair. DEPENDON NUMBER ONE Should be in the hosiery department of every MICHIGAN TRADESMAN who wants to increase his sales and profits, because extra quality and low prices are combined in this hose. We want to increase the number of dealers in DEPENDON merchandise. A mail order for DEPENDON Number One, $1.05 a doz. on size 5, rise 5c a doz., or, for any other numbers listed here, will prove that DEPENDON means all that we claim, or you can return the goods at our expense. ORDER BY MAIL No. 4288 Child’s “DEPENDON” Vests and Pants, $2.25 a doz. size 16, rise 50c. No. 5474 Child’s “DEPENDON” Union Suits, $3.75, size rise 25c. No. 7450 Women’s “DEPENDON” Vests and Pants, $4.25 a doz. No. 8436 Men’s Fleeced Vests and Drawers “DEPENDON,” $4.50 a doz. Terms net 30 days, no discount. JOHN V. FARWELL COMPANY Sole Distributors DEPENDON Dry Goods CHICAGO, The Great Central Market. a SE ES 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 11, 1909 entering the chamber saw spread out for their inspection not two very ‘hand- some evening dresses but four! Three were the daintiest of white gowns, one of them decked out with the love- liest shade of pink ribbons, which Mary Elizabeth instantly knew to be intended for her, while the fourth was a soft faille silver-gray silk that sent Aunt Ruhamah in a straight line to the finest gown that had up to that time ever blessed her sight. A heart- felt “Oh!” escaped her as her eyes fell upon che costly lace it was trim- med with, while an opened jewel box displayed a sunburst of diamonds that left her open-mouthed and speech- less. “You see, Auntie, it’s a family af- fair,” said Jane. “Sarah and I furn- ished the silk and made the dress for your kindness to us during the long happy summer; Mother sent the lace to thank you for taking such good care of us, and the pin is from Papa for teaching me how to cook a boiled dinner chat is a boiled dinner; and Sarah and I both hope that you'll change your minds, you and Mary Elizabeth, and be at the party after all!” They did; and the affair is spoken of always as “the party.” As _ for Uncle Josh, he has gotten over the idea that city girls can’t do any- thing and when he hears any such statement he denies it and proves his point by quoting what he knows of Uncle Jake’s girls and their visit to the old homestead. Richard Malcolm Strong. 2-2. _____ Conscience Struck. Alderman Mulcahy, of New York, discussing credit, recently said: “The man who asks for credit awakes your suspicion, and your suspicion usually turns out to be just. “A bartender told me how, the other day, a seedy chap turned to him from the free-lunch counter, and said: ““Can you trust me for a glass of beer until to-morrow evening, friend?’ ““No, sir! Nix! said the bartender. ““Well, I’m sorry,’ said the man. IIt seems kinder small to eat the amount of free lunch I’ve done and then not buy nothin’’” ce The world is being helped not so much by our admiration of the gos- pel as by our practical interpretation of it. MAIL ORDER COMPETITION. How One Ohio House Is Meeting It. Written for the Tradesman. From various parts of the country comes the cry’ of small ‘retailers against the octopus mail order hous- es; and as a result of the growing fear over half a million retailers of the West have been organized to wage war on the city’ catalogue houses. Campaigns have been planned to meet this feared competition by forc- ing both manufacturer and jobber to give local merchants the same rate as the mail order concerns. Under the present system of buying the large concerns obtain better terms by purchasing in immense quantities from manufacturer and jobber. Natur- ally the smali dealer, who buys in small quantities, pays more and must sell at a correspondingly higher rate. This attempt of the small retailers to change a natural system of buying is a colossal undertaking. On the face of it their line-up in this particu- lar appears about as feasible as a small boy attempting to move a mountain, The plan of campaign summed up amounts to about’ this: Merchants have pledged themselves not to buy a dollar’s worth of goods of any job- ber or manufacturer who sells to a catalogue house. Warning circulars have been issued to merchants and editorials have been printed in local papers and in pamphlet form urging dealers to have nothing to do with manufacturers and jobbers who favor mail order houses. There are also circulars issued ap- pealing to local pride, urging loyalty on every community. Other mer- chants are resorting to knocking their city competitors and some go as far as to refuse to buy the farm- er’s butter and eggs who buys of a mail order house. Some have even formed conspiracies to annoy the mail order houses and cause them umnecessary expense by writing for catalogues and samples by the thou- sand, On many the other hand there are as small retailers who do not fear the catalogue house. They have studied the selling plans of the large concerns so thoroughly that they are able co meet their competition to the extent that they are holding their own, Instead of forming National leagues to battle the mail order houses by force and compulsion the retailers who are the least disturbed about the talk of ruin to home and town are directing all their efforts upon the consumer. They realize the reason the volume of business of mail order houses aggregates hundreds of millions every year is because they are good salesmen. With the small merchant it purely a matter of applying sales- nianship to his business. He can not fight competition, back of which are used the most fertile and highly de- veloped brains of the age, by sitting down or rushing about shouting his anger at the mail order houses. They sell goods in his community because they go after business just a little harder than he does. The retailer can only solve the problem of this so-called unfair com- petition by getting closer to his cus- tomers and keeping there. This can be done only by studying their wants, desires and needs and making preparation to supply them by apply- ing common sense salesmanship to every customer entering the store. A good illustration of how. one small retail concern in a small town has analyzed the methods of the mail order houses and met their com- petition unflinchingly is that of che Shibley & Hudson store at Wooster, Ohio. The proprietors of this store are both young men under 25, but they are alive to the present day condi- tions of retail merchandising. Their first step was to study carefully the mail order catalogues and now they are meeting this competition along the same lines as used by their long distance competitors. The ideas of these two young men, however, are far in advance of the average retailer. The next step of the two youthful retailers was to issue a catalogue in which they displayed and described “leaders” jusc as do the mail order houses. Of course, their catalogue is on a small scale, but it covers their general line. They use cuts, which they secure from manufacturers at cost, and advertise the articles most commonly purchased. These cata- logues are sent to every family resid- ing in their county and then a fol- is Hart Brand Canned Goods Packed by W. R. Roach & Co., Hart, Mich. Michigan People Want Michigan Products TRACE YOUR DELAYED FREIGHT Easily and Quickly. We can tell you how BARLOW BROS., Grand Rapids, Mich | Kent State Bank Grand Rapids, Mich. Capital - - - $500,000 Surplus and Profits - 180,000 Deposits 5% Million Dollars HENRY IDEMA - - - President J. A. COVODE - =- Vice President J.A.S. VERDIER - - -— - Cashier 34% Paid on Certificates You can do your banking business with us easily by mail. interested. Write us about it if HIGHEST IN HONORS Baker’s Cocoa & CHOCOLATE a. 2 HIGHEST AWARDS IN EUROPE AND AMERICA A perfect food, preserves health, prolongs life Walter Baker & Co. Ltd. Established 1780 DORCHESTER, MASS. Registered U.S. Pat. Off It’s a Bread Flour “CERESOTA” Minneapolis, Minn. Made by The Northwestern Consolidated Milling Co. JUDSON GROCER CO., Distributors, Grand Rapids, Mich. REN PLETE OE ET LET TNT LIE I IT tC EER MN tin nt AatcRRanNiRa ini August 11, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 . low-up four letters, calendars are used. As Wooster is the county seat, a place frequented by all the farmers of the county, this young concern se- cures a large volume of business which would undoubtedly go to the mail order houses if it were not for Shibley & Hudson’s hard fight to keep it at home. “We realized thac all this talk about crushing the mail order houses and drowning them out of business was foolish,” said Mr. Hudson in discussing the subject one day. “So we made up our minds we would brush up a little and try to use a little good salesmanship instead of merely tieing up packages and hand- ing them over the counter. blotters and “We noticed a great many of our rural customers would come in, ask the price of an article, look it over and then go out. Naturally the clerks in a small store are not sup- posed to be crack-up salesmen. Us- ually when a man does not want a thing he is allowed to walk out with- out any attempt at persuading him to buy. “Well, we soon became wise to the fact that when Farmer Elkins asked the price and walked out that he did it merely to compare our prices with the mail order house prices. Then he sent his money to the city. We knew that if Farmer Elkin’s barn was to burn the next night we would be call- ed upon to donate while he was not helping us in the least. “We did not raise a howl nor knock the mail order houses, because knocking would only hurt us. We made up our minds to keep this mun- ey at home if possible. trying to force a man to buy from you. He is after prices, which is only human nature. To win a you have to show him where you can sell as cheap as anybody. Saving mon- ey or getting their money’s worth is about the only argument we have ever found to keep people’s trade. It is just human nature to want all It is no use customer they can get for their money, and you. can not blame people for sending their money to the city when they think they can get more for it. “Well, we -sent for a lot of mail order catalogues and began to study them. We found they were a little cheaper on a lot of commonly used articles and on others their prices were no better than ours. “In this business there are certain articles we sell almost every day. We found the catalogues had them listed very low. We had heard of mer- chants advertising ‘leaders’ to get the people into their stores, and right here we knew we had the se- cret of the mail order houses’ low prices. “We immediately began to lay in a supply of ‘leaders;? we bought them in large enough quantities to get good prices, so that if necessary we could sell them at cost and beat the catalogue price. We put the price just a little lower than the catalogue price and attached a display card wich the figures standing out boldly. We displayed most of the ‘leaders’ in the showcases where they were in plain view. Then we waited for Farm- er Elkins. He came in, asked a price, examined the article and was about to go out as before. : “Wait a minute,’ said I. ‘Here is a table fork which I can sell you for $5 a dozen. It is the same thing some of the catalogue houses sell for $5.50.’ My personal talk was stronger than the catalogue’s paper talk so I sold him a dozen of the pattern he looked at in the first place for $5. “We handle all our ‘just looking’ trade in the same way. We use the mail order houses’ methods. They advertise to sell just a little cheap- er than the local merchants and we turn around and use their talk and win every time. “After we had our ‘leaders’ work- ing we began to fill our windows with bargain sales of these ‘leaders’ on the market days when the town was filled with farmers and shopping townspeople. Of course, we do. not expect to stop the mail order buying in this community entirely, but we are certainly getting our share of the business. While that is about all the average retailer asks for, we are not satisfied here and will not be until we are getting more than our share of business.” The proprietors of this store at Wooster talk guarantee, money re- funded and the satisfaction of buying at a reliable house where the people can call and see the articles. Every catalogue sent out is followed up reg- ularly with circular letters. They do not make a large profit in these lead- ers; in fact, some are sold at a loss, but it brings the country people to their store and it is building up a good trade and_ protecting them against the competition of maijl order concerns. Everything else being equal it is the natural tendency of people to buy at home, where they know they can obtain satisfaction if everything is not as represented. In order to hold their own against mail order house competition local retailers must talk prices and values to their customers rather than waste their time talking against their com- petitors. What the people want is the best value for their money. The retail merchant can meet their demands if he will only apply a little clever sales- manship to his methods of disposing of his stocks, The concern which gets the most business is the one that goes after it the most persistently and keeps aft- er it constantly. That is the whole secret of the success of the catalogue house. They know how to go after the business and get it. And every small retailer can hold the trade of his community if he studies the mail order man’s plan of campaigning and applies it to his business jusc as Shib- ley ‘& Hudson are doing. These young men have made their business a profitable success and have clearly demonstrated that there are plenty of chances for the small business to win even when the competition is colos- sal. H. Franklin Thomas. ———— There is no coming into the herit- age of life without leaving your old home. A Surprise For Jim. Mel. Trotter was visiting a reform- atory near this city not long ago when he observed among the inmates an old acquaintance, a negro lad long thought to be a model of integrity. “Jim!” exclaimed the Mission work- er. “Is it possible I find you here?” “Yas, sir,” blithely responded the backslider, “I’se charged with steal- in’ a barrel o’ sweet pertaters.” The visitor sighed. “You, Jim!” he repeated. “I am surprised!” “Yas, sir,” said Jim. “So was I or i wouldn’t be here!” ———-o-:__ __. Will Know Better. Stranger—Why are you sonny? Boy—Paw hit his fumb wiv a ham- mer an’ I laughed. crying, The Maxwell Runabout At $550 is only one of the famous Maxwell line—2 cylinders under hood shaft drive, four full elliptic springs. It will go anywhere and costs but little to own and operate. Drop in and see us when you come to Grand Rapids. ADAMS ® HART 47-49 No. Division St. has proved popular. paid for about a dozen years. A HOME INVESTMENT Where you know all about the business, the management, the officers HAS REAL ADVANTAGES For this reason, among others, the stock of THE CITIZENS TELEPHONE CoO. Its quarterly cash dividends of two per cent. have been Investigate the proposition. Opportunity waits for no man, and knocks but once at any door. Have you heard the knock? You must keep abreast with the times— in advance would be better. Your world is your business your store the factory wherein is achieved success or failure. Modern machinery for making sales—greater profits. Let us tell you. GRAND RAPIDS SHOW CASE CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. “DUDLEY E WATERS, Pres. CHAS. E. HAZELTINE. V. Pres. JOHN E. PECK, V. Pres. Chas. H. Bender Melvin J. Clark Samuel S. Corl Claude Hamilton Chas. S. Hazeltine Wm. G. Herpolsheimer We Make a Specialty of Accounts of Banks and Bankers The Grand Rapids National Bank Corner Monroe and Ottawa Sts. DIRECTORS Geo. H. Long John Mowat J. B. Pantlind Jobn E. Peck Chas. A. Phelps We Solicit Accounts of Banks and Individuals F. M DAVIS, Cashier JOHN L. BENJAMIN, Asst. Cashier A. T. SLAGHT, Asst. Cashier Chas. R. Sligh Justus S. Stearns Dudley E. Waters Wm. Widdicomb Wm. S. Winegar Estimates Furnished F. Letellier & Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Manufacture to Order Hardwood Doors, Special Mantels Stairs, Cabinets Cases and Fine Interior Finish For the Home, Store and Office High grade work that will be a satisfaction in years to come Correspondence Solicited apices } Pag i t : Ne ie iY teas MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 11, 1909 yd) BEHIND ™ COUNT 41)))) aw 77 iy ae f ee, (JA AA yg ty SHOE SALESMANSHIP. Qualities and Experiences Necessary for Success. There are very many capable retail shoe salesmen in the country, but there are a larger number who do not understand, or at least do not put into practice, even the elementary principles of shoe salesmanship. Too many are willing to let “well enough alone” and co plod along the same path year after year. There is, it is true, no royal road to knowledge nor any short cut, but there is a quicker method than is being taken advan- tage of by most of che retail shoe salesmen of the country. There are certain things which if put into prac- tice will materially aid the salesman in reaching a greater efficiency in the retailing of shoes, and I will endeavor to point out a few of these things: The first or basic principle under- lying the science of salesmanship is “know your goods.” A man, it is said, is sufficiently eloquent upon a subject upon which he is well informed, or something co that effect; and the most progressive salesmen are those, near- ly always, who know every part and parcel of the goods under their im- mediate control. It is, of course, ob- vious, that to be able to sell any- thing we must first know, thorough- ly. intimately, if please, every part of that article; know it in such a manner as to inspire confidence in the purchaser’s mind regarding the reliability of our statements. you composed of a good different A shoe is many parts; a number of grades and kinds of leathers into its construction before it cemes a complete shoe ready for mi- lady’s foot; and the better informed the shoe the easier be the sales. It is extremely diffi- cult tosell something,of the value, the component parts, and che make-up of salesman is will which he is somewhat ignorant. To know a thing is to be able to talk it and not to know it means that there will be in all his a lack of self assertiveness, a tancy in putting forth all his argu- ments. Of course anyone can sell some cus- tomers. There are people who are not particular—not as particular as they should be—and any shoe which has a good appearance and feels easy on their foot they will buy. Remem- ber, however, this: that these are not the sales that count for you if you are employed where salesmanship is a science. It is che difficult custom- er, the one who wants—and rightly so—his shoes to be a perfect fit, who wants the arch as a support and to arguments hesi- ‘ enter | be- | fit snugly against’ his instep, who will not tolerate a slipping at the heel and who despises the least slack- ness in the when you sell a person you have done some- that the majority of the retail shoe salesmen fail to do. These are the ones who want to know the dif- ference between a patent colt and a patent calf; between a box calf and a velour; between a McKay and a jwelt. In short, before they buy they imust be perfectly satisfied that the jshoe will retain its shape and ap- ipearance and give reasonable iservice. When you make a sale to isuch a person you have achieved | something of which you may well be | proud, uppers; such thing good, | That selling and satisfying such a jcustomer make much of an impres- sion upon the proprietor. I had very iclearly demonstrated to me once. A ;young man entered the store in the | half-hesitant way you have seen them ldo and in a_ careless, don’t-care- whether-I-buy-or-not asked ito look at a shoe. would inot try it on: just looking.” questioning J] Jearn- ied the size, style and about the price jhe wanted. We had a great variety of shoes similar to the kind he de- scribed, and T showed him _ several juntil IT noticed that carelessness manner “No, he was |After some The Trade can slightly disappear and his manner became more earnest. He took one shoe in his hand and while talking to him I managed, without his noticing it, to get most of the others ouc of his range of vision. He enquired the price and I then launched into a talk about this shoe, giving its good points; the durability of the leather; the manner in which it was. con- structed, showing the impossibility of its ever becoming or looking py; the wearing quality of the oak tanned sole leather, and the heel composed of one piece of the very best grade of bark tanned sole leath- er, and when 1 had _ his aroused to the point where I thought “slop- interest proved quite a snag. It was fifty cents more than he wished to pay, but I had a few arguments in re- serve: the difference that this extra fifty cents made in the wearing qual- ity and the appearance of the shoe, etc., the difference in its life, its fit and the greater satisfaction he would get from this shoe by paying the ex- tra fifty cents. Five times, if I re- member correctly, this young man started for the door saying that he would “look a little farther,” but each itime I managed to bring out some ‘argument regarding this shoe that brought him back, and at last he said that he would take the pair. It was a difficult sale, to one who really did not care whether or not he purchased a pair of shoes just ac this particular time. Had I been less persistent he might have bought them Anyway, I convinced him that he had an unusually good shoe and one that would give him complete satisfaction in every way, which indeed it would. It was one of the hardest sales I ever made and I was almost fatigued when it was over with. Trust any I could, I told him che price. This! at some other store, or he might not.’ | One point I wish to bring out right here and that is do not show too great variety of shoes. It only be- wilders your customer and ends in his purchasing none of them. The moment you see the least flicker of interest over one particular shoe, thar moment work on that shoe and if you can avoid it keep all reference away from other kinds. This is. of course, if you know that this shoe is isuitable for him, for we all know, of ccurse, that true salesmanship does not consist in selling something that is not suitable or something we know will not be satisfactory, but rather in sclling something that will be a fac- tor in inducing future purchases. Again, some tell us that we must not.be too persistent: that too much perseverance defeats its purpose, but in this case just related I felt that I vas right in my methods of salesman- ship. The shoe that I showed the man was as good, if not better, than any other he could get in town. I knew it. I knew also that it would fit him and if not that we had all sizes. I knew, too, that he would thank for selling him that shoe after he had worn it some time, and under these circumstances I felt that I was justified in being unduly persistent. And what was more than adequate reward for me for my work was the me proprietor coming to me and laying his hand on my shoulder and saying: “My boy, those are the sales that count.” Winning his approbation was reward enough for me. As soon as I had sold this young man these shoes and was reviewing the case I knew that had my argu- ments been weak in any one place, had I been less confident concerning this shoe, T would have lost the sale. The sales that reall count are those vhere you have to use every bit of your initiative, all your ability and promise made in the name of SAPOLIO; and, therefore, enough for the baby’s skin, there need be no hesitation about stocking HAND SAPOLIO It is boldly advertised, and will both sell and satisfy. HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet soap—superior to any other in countless ways—delicate and capable of removing any stain. Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO, but should be sold at 10 cents per cake. August 11, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN where you have to preserve at all times a calm, self-confident, smiling front. If you thoroughly know your goods you can not help but be confi- dent. There are times, I believe, when it better not to persistent and also when it is best to use every is be too bit of your staying powers, every bit of your perseverance. It depends on goods you are selling or that are call- ed for. If you know for an absolute certainty that the shoes you are try- ing to sell will prove satisfactory to your customer, both in wearing qual- ity and appearance, if you know that he can) not a better one, endeavor to Him! But’ if you are doubtful concerning the shoe, if you are not sure concerning the wearing qualities or if it does quite fit and you have not a get use every sell not com- plete. range of sizes in stock in the style in which he appears to be pleas- don’t persistent. Don’t make a single statement that is not absolutely true, for when you make such will reflect your truthfulness you are damagin ed, be too Statements as on yourself and the house for which you are working. I have told customers very good customers, politely and quietly that we | store 1ad nothing in the I knew from the description they gave that such as they wished. we had nothing which had incorpor- ated in it teristics which those alities charac- they desired, and I knew that to try and influence them toward of result advantageously to qu Or some other kind shoe would the store. not ol o | | Value of Factory Experience. to get around these things. Remem- | c: reful study in the evenings means I believe that every young manj|ber I never advise the making Ofithe difference between mediocre work who aspires to be a retail shoe sales-|statements derogatory to your COM | nd adi ancement, more salary, great- man would do well to first take ajpetitor’s stock. Talk your shoes and}... responsibilities. Every shoe sales position in some shoe factory, work-|let your competitor’s business take) oan witist study. every N NS Greyhound Tennis Shoes Are universal favorites. They are not only stylish in appearance, but have the fit and wearing qualities necessary for the best service. GREYHOUND OXFORD In White, Brown or Black We also have Greyhound Tennis Shoes in Blucher Oxford and Balmoral Shape in white, brown or black. These shoes have been on the market for several years and the demand for them is so great that a separate factory has had to be constructed for their manufacture. No shoe stock is complete without a full line of this shoe. It is the best seller on the market and is a BUSINESS BRINGER and TRADE PULLER. Grand Rapids Shoe and Rubber Co., Inc. Grand Rapids, Mich. State Agents for HOOD RUBBER COMPANY, Boston j August 11, 1909 eight? She will do chat very thing, for, at the solicitation of my dealer friend, I mosied down into the mar- velous bargain emporium beneath the sidewalk line just to see with my own eyes the things chat were going forward therein, Price cutting, clearance sales, mark- *em-down campaigns, and_ so forth, are now in the heyday of their glory —with all and sundry of the inciden- tal drawbacks connected therewith. Our dealers are selling shoes. Some of chem are probably netting 7 per cent. on the deal; some more and a good many considerably less. But the shoe-buying public is immensely tic- kled because it is buying footwear so cheaply—and that, too, right in the face of the upward revision of the cariff. Now since lines must nec- essarily be broken and discontinued from time to time, and since a mer- chant will every now and then over- buy in certain lines, there is really a logical reason—a practical necessity so to speak—for che clearance sal Sut that the thing is over-worked, and worked to the hurt of the shoe retailer, is a proposition thac can not be denied. Retail merchants ought to get together and decide upon the day when the cut-price cam- paign is to open. They should pledge themselves to secrecy as to the date— aid make it just as late as possible. Then when they open up it should be a general opening. The present method of each fellow trying to beat the other fellow by about six days results in pushing the date of the cut- price campaign a little farther back | the MICHIGAN TRADESMAN into the legitimate season for right prices. And the campaign in most places opens at least thirty days or six weeks earlier chan it really ought to open. The public are not to blame; for the earlier the better from the public’s point of view. They are the ones who profit. The shoe dealers themselves are to blame—and it is up co them to remedy the evil which they themselves have created. One of our local dealers executed quite a clever advertising stunt at small cost recently: He had printed a long slip—a piece about two and a half inches by eighteen inches. He had these slips neatly and compactly folded from the bottom to the top until they ‘made a little folder two and one-half by one and-one-quarter inches. It looked like a parcel of some sort—maybe a souvenir or a pink powder to be taken in the morn- ing before breakfast. There was no printing in sight; just a white sur- face fore and aft. The thing had a way of piquing your curiosity when it was handed to you——-and that is the way it was delivered. Boys stood at the end of the bridge over which the working people—perhaps ten or fifteen thousand strong—passed on their way home after the day’s labor. Every pedestrian one—and read it. Turning over the first flap he was confronted with the words: “Turn Over.” And he invariably did. Then down the line appeared other words—exhortations, encouragements and incitements to further perusal. advertisement read somewhat received i llike this when you finally got it i rolled: un- Turn Over Take Care No Harm Will Befall You Don’t Get Nervous Keep On Get in Line And 3uy Your Shoes At Burnham’s Shoe Store We are just the following specials, which now offering ought to appeal to every economizing person, etc. Another dealer who is selling shoes in encouraging quantities has a follow-up plan which he believes in thoroughly enough to work. He keeps after the trade with circular letters, folders, post cards and va- rious other pieces of advertising liter- ature. When a man buys the litera- ure, of course but until he a pair of shoes the presumption is that he is a possible customer and he is, therefore, pur- sued with clever advertising. Another dealer floods the buildings in his immediate with blotters. They are three in a set with about them. , ceases coming; is sold office vicinity given a neat blue band The band as well as the out back of the blotter carries advertis- ing. His theory is that a blotter is about the handiest thing on the desk of a business man. That he is reach- ing for his blotter every now and then, and that, when he lays hold of the blotter, he necessarily glances at shoe The impression thus created is cumulative. He contends that it is a practical and highly efficient meth- od of advertising. Other dealers are using fans. With women and children such a utility as a fan perhaps more serviceable and effective than it would ithe advertisement of a certain dealer. is i cardboard be with men, as men are less prone to use them. Closing this article I be- |gan, it must be said that the dealer |who is experiencing any out-of-the- jordinary activity in the retailing of even as ishoes is the dealer who is going after The busi- ithe business vigorously. provided it is gone | ness is to be had after. Cid McKay. A A Friendly Warning. The farmer was gazing open- mouthed at the motorist cranking his Car “To you ever forgit to wind it up?” enquired the ruralice. “Sometimes—when I’m in a hurry to replied the motorist smilingly 99 get to bed, “Gosh! You ought to be more care- ful,” said the farmer; “just think uv the in if you forgot to wind it and it run down on a railway erossin’ in front uv a train!” fix you'd be _—— o-oo Our Coal Supply. According to Government _ statis- tics the estimated coal supply of the United States is put down at 3,135,- 708,000,000 tons, while the output from the mines of the United States i: 1907, the year of the largest pro- duction, 429,000,000 ‘tons. was (Red ) Rouge Rex (King) High Tops 12in, 16 in. and 18 in. These we have in Waterproof Calf of the very best of Western tanned leather. degree of serviceability are the result. Rouge Rex High Tops are trade winners. We have a most excellent line in all heights, 7 in, 8 in., 9 in., 10 in., Chrome and Kangaroo This line of shoes is made to meet a demand for this class of footwear that has been constantly growing for the past few winters, and extreme care has been exercised in the selection of stock, so that shoes of the highest We solicit your most careful examination of the line, confident of resulting orders. HIRTH-KRAUSE CO. Shoe Manufacturers Grand Rapids, Mich. Ton ep eeaepaoae oneness all 84 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE BUSINESS PROBLEM. Each Man Must Solve It For Him- self. Confidence is the basis of all trade. It is impossible to build’ any busi- ness or successfully promote any en- terprise without the element of con- fidence. The confidence in an institu- tion is made up of the sum total of the confidence which is secured through the personality of all the persons employed in that institution. Personality is more than good looks and good clothing. It is that which rings true in the voice, which flashes sincerity in the eye, which reflects honor and honesty in every deed and business dealing. When the individuals of an insti- tution attain success the institution is all right; when the institutions of a community are all right the cities are all right; when the cities of the state are all right the state is all right; when the states of a union are al] right the union is all right. There- fore, in the last analysis the busi- ness problem is primarily a problem of the individual. “The science of business is the science of service—he profits most who serves best.” This is the universal principle. The firm that succeeds must ever keep in mind the idea of quality of goods and ex- cellence of service. The employe must harmonize with the heaping measure —pressed-down-service principle—not how little but how much can I do? Confidence is the basis of all trade. Let the confidence of the patrons of any business be shattered or de- stroyed and that institution will close its doors and hang up a “For Sale” sign. There are seven ways in which an institution comes in con- tact with its patrons and builds con- fidence, as follows: 1. Through the advertising. Good advertising men to-day earn some of the largest salaries in the business world. This in itself is evidence of its importance. Liberal advertising, carefully worded and attractively dis- played, is one of the best ways of creating confidence “in any institu- tion. When advertisers consider that ix most media the cost per word is more than is charged in telegraph- ing or the cable message, they will realize the importance of weighing every word and studying carefully the construction of ideas~ which they wish to convey to the general public. 2. Through the window display. I recently saw the window of a store which advertised to be “par excel- lent” in fittings and furnishings and yet the window of chis superb store was full of dead flies and accumu- lated dust. We should realize that the windows are the eyes of the store; they should be kept bright, pleasing and attractive. Successful decorating is a high art. Other things being equal, people like to go into stores where the display windows _ reflect dignity and refinement. 3. Through the telephone. Many institutions depend largely on build- ing business through the telephone service. A soft, cultured voice, with polite, courteous attention to the cus- tomer, is a wonderful force in build- August 11, 1909 ing business. Abruptness should never be tolerated. 4. Through the correspondence. Frequently too little care is given to the appearance, spelling and punc- tuation of the letters that go from some of the best houses. The lecters should be gotten out with the idea of creating confidence and bringing results. Even the best letters are often spoiled by sloppy folding and enclosing. Many customers are nev- er seen or reached except chrough correspondence. It is, therefore, very important if we wish to build and hold patronage that the letter should be as strong as human skill can make it. 5. Through the salesman. While in the broad sense the entire institu- tion is established to sell goods for a profit and is, therefore, the sales- man, yet individually every salesper- son making up the composite per- sonality of the institution should be of the highest possible type. We need not only men who can make quick sales and produce good results, but they should be business builders iti every sense. The most mericorious merchandise that science and inven- tion produce, the most attractive display of it and the most carefully pianned advertising, do not guaran- tee sticcess unless supported by ac- tive, intelligent salesmanship. 6. Through the delivery service. There is nothing quite as exasperat- ing to a customer as to find pledges of prompt delivery service unfulfill- ed. Neatness in packing, regularity in the time of service, well fed and groomed horses and frequently paint- ed and varnished wagons all tend to make a favorable impression upon a customer. 7. Through the bills. A Philadel- phia merchant told me recently that he prided himself on the carefulness, the arrangement and the accuracy of his bills and monthly statements. Many customers have been thorough- ly satisfied with the service until they got their monthly statements. Mis- takes and errors, as well as untidy appearance, have a disastrous effect upon a customer’s confidence in the firm, . Realizing that the advertising, tel- ephone service, window display, sales- men, delivery service and billing are al! factors in the establishment of confidence and the maintaining of it, General Investment Co. Stocks, Bonds, Real Estate and Loans Citz. 5275. 225-6 Houseman Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS Becker, Mayer & Co. Chicago LITTLE FELLOWS’ AND YOUNG MEN’S CLOTHES FLOWERS Dealers in surrounding towns will profit by dealing with Wealthy Avenue Floral Co. 891 Wealthy Ave. The Best Work Shoes Bear the MAYER Trade Mark ont Moe: THE LONG DISTANCE SERVICE MICHIGAN STATE TELEPHONE CO. GRAND RAPIDS BRUSH CO. 1 Manufacturers for 8 Wholesale Trade of 7 1 Solid Back 3 Hair, Cloth and Toilet Brushes Leather Back Horse Brushes GRAND RAPIDS BRUSH CO. Grand Rapids Ideal Shirts We wish to call your atten- tion to our line of work shirts, which is most complete, in- cluding Chambrays Drills Sateens Silkeline Percales Bedford Cords Madras Pajama Cloth These goods are all selected in the very latest coloring, including Plain Black Two-tone Effects Black and White Sets Regimental Khaki Cream Champagne Gray White Write us for samples. DEAL (LOTHING Two TORIE GaAann Rapios, Micw. Ve, 3 Our Easago shoes are so called because they not cnly go on easy, but are easy on your feet As an article of footwear that meets the demand of this day and age for a soft upper that stands hard service our Easago will prove thoroughly satisfactory. blutcher or bal cut, tan or black. please your workingman’s trade better than anything you ever sold. Made They are certain to Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. : wherever you go. More- over they are as durable as they are comfort- able. Grand Rapids, Mich. Minteiaiaiisiisiiiieiceiat pig a argee ai Pere ie a ee ae Mose one SP ia cai ae August 11, 1909 it would be well for us all, as busi- ness men, to check over those various items to see if there are any leaks in our business through any one of these channels. When we pause to consider we will see that back of every one of these seven confidence builders there is a personality. It is, therefore, an im- portant thing that we should deter- mine in this problem of success the value of every employe and apply every means toward strengthening the personal equation. Like a chain. no institution is stronger than its weak- est link, and no employe is stronger than his weakest link. I find in traveling from city to city that most firms spend more money in polishing the brass and the win- dows and varnishing their wagons than they spend on the polishing or developing of the brain power—the real dynamic force back of their busi- ness. John Wanamaker is putting in a complete educational system for every one of thé 15,000 employes in his two stores in Philadelphia and New York. Every one, from wagon boy to gen- eral manager, is required to and attend lectures two or three times each week. No one is excus- ed. The entire expense of thousands of dollars is charged to the firm. It has been scientifically demon- study strated that mushrooms growing un- der a flagstone weighing eighty-three pounds were able to lift the weight of the stone. It is impossible to fer- tilize any plant under favorable con- ditions and keep it from growing; so it is impossible to develop the men- cality of an individual by exercise and proper mental culture without a per- ceptible growth which means an en- larged success. If Burbank, the great wizard of the plant world, can make a_ thornless cactus, a fadeless rose, a pitless plum and the old pear tree to raise two crops of pears a year, is it not high time that we, as human plants, get busy and make two ideas grow where one grew before? The business problem is one for each man to solve for himself. It is impossible to develop or fertilize, if you please, the brain tendrils without increased power and its attending You can not keep a grow- ing man of ability, reliability, en- durance and action down. Every firm SUCCESS, can use one or more such men in important positions. The world has lots of room for the fellow who gets to the top of the ladder and then calls for more ladder. H. N. Tolles. —_+-.___ Went To the Top of the Class. At a school one day a teacher, hav- ing asked most of his pupils the dif- ference between an island and a pen- insula without receiving a satisfactory answer, came to the last boy. "hocan explain it, sir,’ said the bright youth. “First: get two glasses. Fill one with water and the other with milk. Then catch a fly and place it in the glass of water. That fly is an island, because he is entirely sur- rounded by water. But now place the fly in the glass of milk, and it will be a peninsula, because it is nearly Stirrounded by water.” MICHIGAN TRADESMAN — M¢Laughlin’s Coffees Always better at the price In order to sell right you must buy right. We do not depend on middlemen; our own salaried buyers deal direct with the Planters and, not only get the best, but they buy right. NG AS a ee eens weet eS CEN Cas Ras-2b aa en Buying Coffee from planters at Rio de Janeiro. Our manager has his hand in the coffee at the right of the picture. . F. McLaughlin & Co. Chicago Houses—82-96 So. Water St., 16-18 Michigan Ave. Warehouses—North Pier, Chicago River Branch Houses — Rio de Janeiro and Santos, Brazil. WRITE US FOR PRICES AND SAMPLES MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 11; 1909 DON’T BE A FOOL. Pertinent Hints To the Beginner in Business. You have only one life to live here on earth, young man. That is, so far as any information we have at present goes, you have only one life te live, and I adjure you, don’t be a fool. Jt is reasonably safe to figure that if you have been born with a good constitution and don’t make a fool of yourself by undermining the powers that nature has given you, you will live for seventy years. You may live longer than that, but you can not bank on doing it, and even if you do you are not likely to be of so very much account after you have passed the point of three score and ten. You may as well figure that it will ake twenty-five years for you to ac- quire an education and get over the fool ideas thac go with youth so that you are really fit for doing business. That leaves you forty-five years for business. But unless you have extra- ordinarily good luck it will take at least ten of the forty-five to get es- tablished in business, and it is more likely to take fifteen. That puts you up to forty with thirty years yet to run. The most of what you make of yourself must be made in the next twenty years, for after you are sixty ic will be time for you to begin get- ting your business wound up so that you will be ready to quit when the end comes. I do not believe that it is a good notion to think about quit- ting business when you reach sixty ® years do fly past, and how soon you get bald headed and gray and fat and clumsy. Don’t fool away the precious years, young man, for if you fool away an opportunity it is double time wasted. You not only lose the time that has been spent in foolishness, but you also waste the time that it takes to get back to where you were when the mistake was made. I knew a young fellow who seem- ed to have all sorts of chances to be- gin with. His father was a judge and a man of prominence. The young fellow had all the opportunity any young fellow could want to get an education, and after he was out of school there were the friends of his father ready to help him get a place to start. But the young fellow chose to make a fool of himself. He thought it was manly and the proper thing to drink. He didn’t have any more taste for liquor in the first place than other young fellows, but he soon ac- quired the habit and the appetite. Na- ture kicks on the young man making a fool of himself and warns him as well and as hard as she can, but aft- er a few warnings Nature gives it up and lets the fool have his way. The |young man got several positions, but he couldn’t keep them, because he was a fool. It is getting harder and harder for the booze fighter to hold a job. Business men in this strenu- ous age can not afford to be bother- ed with a booze fighter. He can not if you are in good health at that time. | I have seen several men who work- ed hard until they were sixty and then quit and retired. It was the move they could have made. After they quit work they did not amount to a whoop. They got stale and before long were just common nuisances. They loafed day, generally kicking about every- thing that was doing and not trying to do anything to help the situation. Ic isn’t good for a man to work all his life like a plow or dray horse, but on the other hand it is good for him to have something useful to do. So I am of the opinion that a man ought to keep on at some sort of use- ful work as long as he lives and has reasonable command of his bodily and mental faculcies. It is not always so easy to determine when a man’s faculties have failed to the extent that he is not fit for business. The man himself is apt to labor under the delusion that he is all right mentally when everybody else knows that he is not. However, it is safe to say that the really active, successful years of a man’s business life do not number much over twenty. It takes him twen- ty-five years to get sense enough to go into business, fifteen years to get really established, and then he has twenty years to round up his busi- ness career. So you see, young man, that you haven’t much time to fool away. You may think now _ that twenty years is a long, long time, but as you get older you will be aston- ished at the way the months and worst ‘round = all |°" be depended on. Just when he is needed most he it came about that business men did not want the young fellow, and he was frequently out of a job. Then he d up or said ed eup. | n o ma n low’s fri Se him. They were handicap; cause they always had to make ex- cuse for the young fellow when they asked people to give him a job, and say that they knew that he used to drink a good deal, but that he had straightened up and they thought he was all right now. He was on the point of getting a job, but he could not help making a fool of himself again as it seemed and. went off to get on a disgraceful spree. Of course, his friends who had been trying to get him a job quit. They had noth- ing more to say. It will take the young fellow a long, long time to get back to the place he was when he last made a fool of himself, and the chances are that he back. Don’t you make a fool of your- self, young fellow. Don’t you take any stock in the old saying that every young man must have his fling and that every young fellow must sow his wild oats. Sowing wild oats is as rank foolishness as it would be for a farmer to go out deliberately and sow his farm with cockle burs. If any farmer, young or old, were to do that he would be hauled up before the probate judge within twenty-four will never get Qraie =SsuN-BEAM=— === << == —SOdTRADE-MARK, === “Sun-Beam” Brand When you buy Horse Collars See that they Have the ‘‘Sun-Beam”’ label ‘They are made to wear’ H. J. Hartman Foundry Co. Manufacturers of Light Gray Iron and General Machinery Castings, Cistern Tops, Sidewalk Manhole Covers, Grate Bers, Hitching Posts, Street and Sewer Castings, Etc. 270 S. Front St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Citizens’ Phone 5329. West Michigan Machine & Tool Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. Foot of Lyon St. Specialists in Punches, Dies Press and Novelty Work Automobile Machine Work General Repairing M’F’D ONLY BY Brown & Sehler Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. WHOLESALE ONLY 2 Brilliant Gas Lamp Co. Manufacturers of the famous | Brilliant Gas Lamps and Climax | and other Gasoline Lighting | Systems. Write for estimates | or catalog M-T. | 42 State St. Chicago, Ill. Established in 1873 Best Equipped Firm in the State Steam and Water Heating Iron Pipe Fittings and Brass Goods Electrical and Gas Fixtures Galvanized Iron Work The Weatherly Co. 18 Pearl St. Grand Rapids, Mich. When You Want to Buy School Furniture School Apparatus Church Furniture Opera Chairs Portable Folding Chairs Settees of All Kinds Send for Catalogue and Prices cover- Chandler Adjustable Desk and Chair Remember that we are the foremost manufacturers of such equipment, and can offer especially attractive induce- ments in the way of prices as well as choice of styles—from the least expensive to the most elaborate. We have thirty-five years of experience in this business. As a result our product is the best possible. American Seating Company ing any line in Which you Are Interested 215 Wabash Ave. NEW YORK iciiisesiiaiesiiscacniias CHICAGO, ILL. BOSTON PHILADELPHIA A SX ~ Ss = NS . SS = SSANS ne: WICKLESS gr ve, =44% o2tZ5tFZ4,y, mcafee +a, UH ARSTS NAY tay i n( Me SS \ SN N NN THE NNT ANS 5%," af y ty Y 44 Ne HHT FOSTER, STEVENS & CO. Exclusive Agents for Michigan. Write for Catalog. ~~ qQ qi SQSan SS SS NY SSS . JV SS \) SN SS SS) iN WS Ss SS) KISS Re QUICK (CLEAN SAFE Ly Grand Rapids, Mich. August 11, 1909 hours and tried for insanity. And yet it would really be a good deal more sense for the farmer to sow his fields with cockle burs than for a young man to sow the field of his life work with bad habits. It would be easy to kill the cockle burs just as they are springing out of the ground. One or two good harrowings would do the business, but when the young fellow sows his life field with bad habits there is no power on. earth that can ever entirely destroy the ef- fects of his folly. One time a boy’s father made a bargain with his son. When the boy did a wrong and foolish thing the old man drove a nail in a post and when the young fellow did a good and meritorious act his father pulled one of the nails out. For a good while the boy was a fool. The nails multiplied in the post until it was nearly full of nails. Then the young fellow took a tumble to himself, as the saying is, and got down to busi- ness. He quit all of his foolish and evil habits and became a really model young man. Nail after nail was pulled out of the post, until finally the last nail was gone. His good deeds had balanced his bad ones. His father was delighted and took his son out to look at the post and see that it was free from nails. He con- gratulated the young man warmly, but the boy did not show the satis- faction that his father ‘had pated. “Are you not glad that the nails are all gone?” asked the old man. “Yes,” said the young fellow, “but the marks of the nails are still there, father.” I want to say to you, young fel- low, that you can’t do a foolish or dishonorable thing that will not leave its mark on you. People will forgive you and you may succeed in business. In fact, most men have made fools of themselves on differ- ent occasions and have done things that they were ashamed of, but they never live long enough to get over regretting the follies of their youch. Have a good time, but don’t make a fool of yourself, young fellow. Let booze alone, or sooner or lat- er vou jwall find that’ it has you down. Don’t stoop co any trick. Do not be a liar, and do not be a cheat. The years will fly fast, young man, and before you know it your hair will begin to turn gray and _ your shoulders to bend. If you are estab- lished in business that won’t make much difference, but if you fool away the precious years of your youth and middle age you will never get an- other start when you are old—Mer- chants Journal. antici- The Question of Your Position’s Value. I was talking with a bright young fellow the other day who has been nursing a little soreness against his employer. He went into the estab- lishment as almost a beginner in the business. He has worked hard and faithfully for two years or more, with only one small increase in his salary. Six months ago, feeling that if he had progressed as he felt he had done, he was worth more money, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN he asked for more. But he hasn’t got the “raise.” He wasn’t refused it; sim- ply his employer hasn’t given it to him. Under the circumstances the young man is worrying rather more over the meaning of the situation than over the increase of salary itself. He is ot the nervous, sensitive type and he wants to know the reason of things. “I thought I was worth more mon- ey and I asked for it,” he said. “If I'm not worth more money I’ve been making a comparative failure here and ought to know it. If I am worth more money I ought to have _ it, shouldn’t I?” Well, we talked the situation over It isn’t a question to be answered offhand in modern business without going into the phases of the individ- ual case in their relation to other people and things. Especially is this true of the young man making his start in life. I began to question him. I discovered that except for doubt of whether he was “falling down” in his work, he wouldn’t think of leav- ing his present position. In fact, he had been offered a place in a rival establishment at more money and had refused it. Questioning farther as to the methods of the house and of his particular department in it, both of us arrived at the conclusion thac he had been “making good,” in rea- sonable measure, at least, for the dis- position of the management had been always to let an employe know promptly and without quibble when he wasn’t coming up to the scratch. That one greatest reason why this young man wouldn’t think of leaving kis employer was that in his work he felt he was getting a broad, lib- eral education in his specialty. That house which, through a friend there, had offered 50 per cent. salary was slow, conservative, prac- tically making no advance. In _ his increase in present place of employment ag- gressive methods and unquestioned money to put them through had made it a standing example of up co date “In my personal association with some of the persons in the office I feel that I am learning something every day,” he said. “Not only this, but chose associations are unusually pleasant socially. I doubt if I could duplicate the office atmosphere any- where in that line of business.” Practically, then, that young man fixed his own answers to his ques- tionings. Unless one shall impeach his whole judgment in everything he shouldn’t think of leaving his pres- ent position. He couldn’t afford it, either through hyper-sensitiveness or because of a fancied imposition of his employer, who may have guessed his state of mind and is imposing upon it in the matter of salary. But is his employer imposing up- on this young man under all the cir- cumstances? Here is a point too often overlooked by thousands of unthink- ing young men, if not by quite as many other thousands of men old enough co know better. You have met that occasional busi- ness man, perhaps, who says to you progress. that his business isn’t all he would like it to be. He knows town or city or another neighborhood in which he feels certain that to move | there would mean a tremendous in- | crease in his profits. have asked this not go. Probably you man why he. did “Say,” he begins an almost stereo- typed reply, “I wouldn’t be dead in that place! It’s the the jumping off place!” found limit— Which is just the situation of the young man who isn’t making enough money on a salary. enough, but he leaving. In wouldn’t comparison, any other position is more or less a “jumping off placg.” Then why should he feel hard at paying something for the privilege of staying where he is? The man controlling his private business stays where he is, conscious that he is paying money for that privilege— paying it for no more mere social advantages, while in the case of the young man on the salary he is paying also toward his own lib- eral education which in after than years may yield him back his principal, in- | terest and handsome dividends. If a man should engineer alone the building up of a suburban neighbor- hood, finanee it and execute his de- signs until the community not only was architecturally and _ physically unapproachable, but had been filled up with an unusually desirable sociai| population and atmosphere, wouldn’t he be justified in fixing rents to at- tach full cash value to that social as- set? That idea was in his plans and he has accomplished it. The is as great an attraction as is the physical side of the town. Shall he be denied the power to trade up on it? Men in business have built up or- ganizations where along just such lines they are besieged wich applica- tions for positions. Ordinarily that man who is an organizer in the true sense is not searching out high pric- | ed, developed talent in other quar- | ters with which co back up his busi- | ness machinery. He is himself. For this reason, in many lines of work, he has a double ap- preciation of the man who appreci- ates his organization for what that organization is. If he has a man drawing $10,000 salary who refuses | to accept $20,000 a year in a chird | establishment—and time and again such cases develop—should the organizer volunteer to increase the employe’s salary because of the re- fusal? The man is tried and proved through the refusal of thac offer; he class He isn’t making | think of] social | . . . . | side of the ideal community virtually | developing it| | has indicated to his employer that he | means to stay where he is and do his whole duty according to office |standards. 3ut the organizer him- iself made the organization attractive. | se |Shall he not have some of the bene- its? + There are exceptions and plenty of ithem. Thousands of men are paying | itco much for employers’ reputations. Thousands of employers are allowing men to pay this exor- |bitant ethical premium. But in scores cf attendant circumstances the individual case it becomes a se- irious, thoughtful proposition when ithe man attempts to prove that he is |Ppaying too much | John A. Howland. | | | continue to affecting For Dealers in HIDES AND PELTS Look to Crohon & Roden Co., Ltd. Tanners | 37 S. Market St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Ship us your Hides to be made into Robes Prices Satisfactory Mica Axle Grease | Reduces friction to a minimum. It | Saves wear and tear of wagon and |harness. It saves horse energy. It lneveaecs horse power. Put up in |1 and 3 lb. tin boxes, 10, 15 and 25 lb. buckets and kegs, half barrels 'and barrels. Hand Separator Oil is free from gum and is anti-rust and anti-corrosive. Put up in %, 1 and 5 gallon cans. STANDARD OIL CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Child, Hulswit & Company BANKERS Municipal and Corporation Bonds City, County, Township, School and Irrigation Issues Special Department Dealing in Bank Stocks and Industrial Securities of Western Michigan. Long Distance Telephones: Citizens 4367 Bell Main 424 Ground Floor Ottawa Street Entrance Michigan Trust Building Grand Rapids a | Are you looking for a chance to go into business for yourself? I know of places in every state where retail stores are needed—and I also know something about a retail line that will pay handsome profits on a comparatively small investment—a line in which the possibilities of growth into a large general store are great. in a paying business, and in a thriving town. An exceptional chance to get started No charge for my services. Write today for particulars and booklet telling how others have succeeded in this line and how you can succeed with small capital. EDWARD B. MOON, 14 West Lake St., Chicago. aS eS MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Increasing Demand for Everything in Cap Line, In nearly every clothing and furn- ishing goods store a hat department is found in which considerable busi- ness is done annually. The depart- ment is considered to be one of the important features of the establish- ment and great care is taken to dis- play stiff, soft and straw hats in their ploper seasons, and to the best ad- vantage to attract the attention of possible purchasers, but how about the cap department? Is it developed to the best advantage? In many scores the cap stock consists of a few boxes of cheap caps, which are brought out only when a customer asks for them. The merchant who is abreast of his opportunities has of late realized that there is more in the cap section of his hat department than an occasion- al sale, and when handled right, with due care to the selection of stock, a handsome profit can be credited each season to this much-neglected section of the business. Americans are rapidly becoming an outdoor people, the auto, yachting, golf and other healthful recreations take people into the open; they must dress for comfort; and there is the demand for the cap. A few years ago the schoolboy and the traveler wore most of the caps sold, but now- adays the old man, che middle-aged man as well as the youth and trav- eler, want at least one cap—possi- biy more—as their needs require, and as the cap is worn it is found to meet the requirements and in many cases is adapted for general wear. To meet the growing demand caps are now fashioned on well-defined lines, which bring with them a styl- ish and natty appearance. The high- est grade fabrics are used, some of the cloth is imported for che pur- pose. Formerly 50 cents was con- sidered about the right price for al- most any kind of a cap, but to-day caps retail at $1, $1.50 and $2 quite as readily as at the old price. There are a better profit and no more trouble in making a sale at the higher price, and the buyer is satisfied that he has obtained the best article on the mar- ket. Retail merchants should inves- tigate the cap possibilities of- the store; a few caps, well displayed, may be the means of awakening the interest and developing a section in the business which has already lain dormant too long. In viewing a line of caps recently the writer was impressed with their beauty of line and the great care with which they were made. The regular Boston shape or “Full Golf? was shown in a variety of fabrics, some of which were highly colored, in browns, grays and greens, the patterns being mostly large plaids. Some especially effective samples were shown in cam- el’s hair in dark gray effects. The “Boston” is fashioned in eight pieces, handsomely lined and has a square cut English visor. The is a four-piece cap, which is so de- signed that the fabric patterns are shown to the best advantage. The full English cap is the “Beaufield,” which is larger in the crown than the “Boston” and has the full rcund cut ‘visor. It is extreme in Shape, as well as in the fabrics from which it is made, and the sale is de- signed for trade which desire a “classy” cap. The day of the soft hat is again with us and the show windows of metropolitan hatters blossom with an unusual variety of new and attractive styles. There are a variety of colors; some extreme, such as blue and tawba. These hats have a variety of crowns, some being creased and oth- ers telescoped; the brims are bound with silk braid, stitched or have turn- English Ca> ed edges. The brims are turn- ed down in front to-shade the eyes. Straw hat salesmen left on their annual visits to their trade soon after July 4 and already advance orders for the summer of 1910 have been booked in considerable numbers. Retail deal- ers have had an exceptionally good season for straw hats this summer, as the demand began early and _ has lasted well, and they are therefore in a mood to purchase liberally for next summer. The new sample lines con- tain a large variety of split and sennit braid hats in yacht besides flexible straw hats, which are consid- ered especially gcod numbers in che lines. In the higher grades Panamas and Bangkok hats, which have sold extremely well during the past sum- mer, are pointed ‘out as being the fav- orite selections of the hat buyers. Fancy hat bands are receiving con- siderable atcention at the present time, and many hatters are using the shapes, attractive ribbons to liven up their hat windows. These vari-colored bands have been worn more than ever this summer, and will undoubt- edly be just as popular this fall for wear on the soft hat. New and at- tractive combinations of color and de- signs are being constantly introduced and retailers find ic greatly to their advantage to have in stock a carefully selected assortment of- these fancy hat bands.—Clothier and Furnisher. 2 —____ New Way of Drawing Notice To Men’s Suits. Written for the Tradesman. A bright young window dresser re- cently hit upon a something-different idea in a leading trade journal and he utilized it as follows: To begin with the floor and all the rest of the woodwork of the window, which were of fumed oak, were gone over with a preparation cto make them in proper condition. Then a large rich rug in Oriental colors and designing was spread in the middle of the floor, and on this was stood a big “directors’ table” in the same finish as the floor and paneling. This was neatly lictered—there is such a thing—with letters and other doc- uments, also circulars and some news.- papers. There were letter files and plenty of writing materials. The window trimmer took six dummies, dressed chem in the finest and most fashionable business-men’s “Bessemer” August 1i, 1909 Weare manufacturers of Trimmed and Untrimmed Hats For Ladies, Misses and Children Corl, Knott & Co., Ltd. 20, 22, 24, 26 N. Division St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Grand Rapids Supply Co. Jobbers Mill, Steam, Well and Plumbing Supplies 48-50-52-54-56-58-60-62 Ellsworth Ave. QS AG aNtn OT — a correct the old fogy idea that Gasoline is Gasoline. Grand Rapids Oil Company No doubt when you installed that lighting system for your store or invested your money in gasoline lamps for lighting your home you were told to get “The Best Gasoline.” We have it CHAMPION 70 TO 72 GRAVITY Pure Pennsylvania Gasoline. Also best and cheapest for engines and automobiles. It will Ask us. n Branch of the Independent Refining Co., Ltd.. Oil City, Pa. This fabric is a ready seller at 47% cents per yard | and leaves a good profit for the merchant TRY IT Suesine Is one of the popular selling We have all of the staple | Silk fabrics of the day shades in stock Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. | Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids, Mich. — Prices Going Up Prices on nearly all kinds of wash goods will no doubt be higher for spring rgro. prices, We still have good assortments to select from at old some at exceptionally LOW prices to close. Get Busy P. Steketee & Sons | Wholesale Dry Goods Grand Rapids, Mich. August 11, 1909 suits and posed them around the ta- ble. One was sitting at either end, while one sat with his back to the window. On the same side of the table as the latter was another dum- my, standing, he also having his back to the window. One cther dummy was in a chair, on the opposite side of the table. Nexc to him stood an- other dummy. With the attitudinizing of these “good lookers” the window dresser took the utmost of pains, making them all face the oldest-looking dum- my, the one at the right hand end of the table, as if intent on absorb- ing the wisdom which he was evi- dently expounding. He fixed them all to appear just as natural as their unnatural joints would permit, and when he got through with this he saw no reason to be displeased with that part of his work. On the wall hung two pictures, both bust photographs. One was that of the older dummy at the right, who was supposed to be the Presi- dent of the bank, the other was that of the man who was his vis-a-vis ard presumably the Cashier of ihe same financial institution. A eard read: We Have the Trade : of Bankers And Many Other Moneyed Men Why Not Yours ? This window was certainly a de- parture from the usual way of doing things in windows and attracted any amount of attention, besides selling more suits like those worn by the pseudo business men than ordinarily. HH BOR Ss, — Oa Moderate Drinker Worst Enemy To the Boy. I would like to have every young fellow who has not taken a drink, but who is tempted to begin, with the idea that he wants to be one of the boys, read an article in the last Mc- Clure’s .Magazine. It is the plain statement of a man of forty-five who commenced to drink beer when he was a boy of 14 and kept it up untt the drink habit got the better of him and has practically put him down and out. There are no frills about the story. It is told in a plain, mat- ter of fact sort of way that is a good deal more effective than the dramatic style of so many stories of intemper- ance. This man seems to have had a scrt of genius for figures and the keeping of accounts. He has footed up the actual cost in money that he paid out for liquor during the thirty- one years that he has been drinking and finds that it amounts to $17,- 364.17. That seems like a good deal, but after all it is not the most im- portant item of loss. For some time after he commenced to drink he held good jobs and was one of the men who was entirely satisfied that he could drink or leave it alone. He was also one of the kind who could drink a vast quantity of the stuff without showing it either in his walk or abili- ty to attend to business. But in the course of time his resisting power MICHIGAN TRADESMAN began to give way. Finally he got drunk and lost his job. Then he was not able to get as goed a job right away and had to take a poorer one at less pay. As he got more and more under the domination of drink he lost jobs more frequently and found it harder to get new ones. In the past nineteen years he has lost twenty-four jobs on account of crunkenness. Of course, there is no show for him to climb up in his pres- ent condition. He estimates that in the past twenty years, counting what ke has actually paid for liqtior and what he has lost in the way of wag- es on account of being let out of jobs, together with a reasonable interest on the same, it amounts to more than sixty thousand dollars. In addition to his losses direct and indirect if he had stuck to his job as a railroad man and been sober he would undoubtedly have by this time cccupied an important and big sala- ried position. In a short time he would be entitled to be retired on a pension that would last as long as he lived. All this he has lost, but even that is not the worst: He has lost his reputation and his self respect. In addition to that he blames himself with having led at least twenty young men to drink by his example. Four of the twenty committed sui- cide, and two were killed by accident while drunk. Nine of the twenty married and quit. drinking. One became a tramp and has not been heard from for a long time. It is not known whether he is alive or dead. One died from pneumonia and one from tuberculo- sis, their constitutions probably un- dermined by drink. The worst enemy to the boy is the moderate drinker, the man who boasts that he can drink or let it alone. The real drunkard who gets down in the Sutter mever tempts the young fel low to drink. The experience of this man shows that no young man can take a drink without being in danger. There is only one safe rule and that is to let the stuff absolutely alone.— Merchants Journal. A More Practical Way. It was the dreamy hour when the Christmas dinner, having been eaten, was doing its best to digest itself and the girls were talking in che hush- ed tones appropriate to, the occa sion, “T’ve just heard of a new charm to tell whether any one loves you, and if so, who it is,” whispered Elsie. “What is it?’ queried Sophie, ab- sently fingering her new diamond ring. “Well, you take four or five chest- nuts, name them each after some man you know, and then put them on the stove, and the first one that pops is the one that loves you.” ‘““H’m,” said Sophie, “I know a bet- ter way than that.” i) “Do you?” “Yes indeed. By my plan you take one particular man, place him on the sofa in the parlor, sit close to him with che light a little low and look into his eyes. And then, if he doesn’t pop you'll know it’s time to change the man on the sofa.” Nothing is more appreciated on a hot day than a substantial fan. Especially is this true of country customers who come to town without providing them- Selves with this necessary adjunct to comfort. We have a large line of these goods in fancy shapes and unique de- signs, which we furnish printed and handled as follows: 100 + “ - $300 200 - - - 4 50 406s - - [7 400 - - - 7 00 S00.—iéiC- - ~ 8 00 1000 - - - 15 00 We can fill your order on five hours’ notice, if necessary, but don’t ask us to fill an order on such short notice if you can avoid it. Cradesman ~Gompany Grand Rapids, Mich. Saeieaiarene is 38 sme: = : f kA Ea - I i MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 11, 1909 qual Hi{ u at C aye eetaey Wit (( © < < en 8 = The Marshall Field Idea of Selling Goods. The late Marshall most perfect example of what a salesman should be. He began his career as a salesman, and it may be said that the founding and furthering of his great enterprises owe their success to the faculty, so wonderfully developed in this man, of judging val- vues in men or merchandise; of forc- ing himself and his purposes to the front, and of finding a means to elim- inate all obstacles in the way of any achievement upon which he had set Field was a kis mind. This is a broad definition | of what salesmanship is, and I should | say of the late Mr. Field that he was | primarily a salesman to the day of | his death—his being a millionaire and | great merchant | one of the world’s princes is a less characteristic about him. fact Next to his unswerving integrity, the most conspicuous quality about Mr. Field as a business man was his strict attention to details. It never satised him to be at the top of a business solely—he must be the root and branch of it besides. He must know that every minor deparcment was being able and practically con- ducted, and must be posted on the details of its modus operandi in or- der to be satisfied that his own work as chief of the business was. well done. He depended as little as pos- sible upon subordinates, and where he was forced to do so he satisfied him- self that his business principles were well represented by the man in trust. There was not a department in the business which was not feeling con- stantly the support of personal in- fluence, and hardly a person in his employ who was not animated by a consciousness of Mr. Field’s high aims in the matter of thoroughness, accu- racy and integrity. Two of the wisest opinions that Mr. Field ever uttered give a key co his entire character and are an explan- ation of this wonderful success in salesmanship. The first that I quote has a bearing upon the quality of loy- alty: “National progress is the sum of individual induscry, energy and up- rightness. See that you contribute your share toward the progress of your country.” He believed that every citizen, however humble, had a duty toward his country, not only by his serving her in her wars or voting con- scientiously for her best interests, but in the performance of his own daily work and the example which he set of fair dealing and right living. That was the interpretation which Mr. Field put upon the word “loyal- ty,” and he applied it not exclusively ToS cS ENE RE TP CN PN to a man’s relation with his coun- try, but to his relation with his busi- ness house as well. He felt that the I} many {|} which I propose to quote is this: “Every person has two educations— one he receives from others and one, more important, that he gives himself.” This idea of not depending entirely upon others for information, but of developing resourcefulness and thinking out ways and means _ for one’s self, is the keystone of Mr. Field’s great advancement in the commercial world. In my experience with salesmen I have known a great who diligently accumulated facts and figures about the line they handled, and about competitors’ lines, facts concerning territory, substantial methods, markets, changing prices , soe etary means — = a a wo 4 3 SELF Le gar % Vin Cath FES gin ae ay iE Sel eo @ ey ) 7 . + = = SE < - Amiens NOME: ae » = ‘y j MATCHES i} on. How many of us make fools of o ends, spurred on by the applause and candle of income is exhausted come round afterwards with fire and the candle at both ends! prosperity of any business enterprise would amount exactly to the sum of the individual industry, energy and uprightness of the people engaged in promoting and furthering it. When he himself was a_ salaried man he was as resolutely devoted to the interests of his employer as though all the profits of the business were accumulating to his own credit; he never hesitated in the sacrifice of any personal inclination or prefer- ence if he believed that such a sac- rifice was necessary in the interests cf business. He always looked upon the business in which he was engag- ed, whether for himself or others, in much the same way as a patriotic soldier regards the cause for which he is called upon to fight. sor rneoesnan The second remark of Mr. Field’s yc et But when at last the show is over-—when the ] is left to laugh with him—then he is forlorn enough. and “good fellows” in our crowd. PF wn BURNING THE CANDLE AT BOTH ENDS. The clown at the circus is the man who makes amusement and entertainment of other men. Wilder and more reckless grow his pranks as the a fool of himself for the audience cheers him ights are out and no one urselves by burning the candle at both laughter of the other reckless spenders 3ut when the show is over—when the when the fire is out—then we are left forlorn. The crowd of “good fellows” who cheered us on during the burning won’t light when the fun is over. Burning There’s nothing in it that’s worth going after, eic., but they gave little thought or time to that other education which is a matter of developing one’s in- genuity and the power to think for himself. Not only in salesmanship but in a great many other lines men make the mistake of supposing. that education consists solely in accumulating a stock of facts and observations, fail- ing co realize that the extent of such an accumulation is not what makes it serviceable. Mr. Field was perhaps the most widely observant man whom one could name; and his observations were always pertinent to strengthen- ing some department of the business, furthering some enterprise, accom- plishing some aim, and were always prolific of expedients. I should be glad to impress upon all salesmen the need of finding a use for every fact and bit of information about the sell- ing game which they store up. There are some salesmen who can talk on lines of merchandise with an expert- ness that comes of careful study and long familiarity, and who could write volumes on the subject of what they have to say, but who have no notion of putting all this information into play, or making it serve any practi- cal purpose, for all the use they find for it is in drawing comparisons between one line of goods and an- other, or of convincing the customer or exciting his interest, making that accumulation in their minds as prac-. tically so much dead weight. Mr. Field had no dead weight material stored up in his brain cells. Every fact that he knew was alive and working for a chance to impress somebody and win an object. He had developed in himself the highest degree of ingenui- ty, and this, I believe, is what he meant by the “education which every man should give himself.” In these modern days it takes -a salesman of mettle and resourceful- ness to sell goods of any kind in the face of the various obstacles and strong competition which he is bound to meet. He has to develop a pecu- liar faculty to win success, and the name of this faculty is salesmanship. Once he has thoroughly mastered it, however, he has a profession which is more remunerative and a more relia- ble source-of a livelikood than almost any other that could be named. He enjoys the advantage which every man enjoys who knows that there is a high premium upon his special ca- pability. This is what competition in commercial lines has done toward developing the efficiency of a sales- man to its maximum. In our business a man who has had experience in the retail line is likely to be the most available as a road salesman. I believe it is a mistake to suppose that a man who has spent several years behind a counter in a retail store is dwarfed or narrowed to mere proficiency in judging the relative merits of goods. Ic is usual- y a calumny to say that he is less capable of dealing with men of the world than is the man who has spent all his life in doing business on the big scale of a wholesaler. The man in the retail store is constantly rub- bing up against human nature in the rowgh, catering to the uncertain tastes and variable dispositions of the masses, and so far from becoming narrowed he is apt to obtain a broad- er knowledge of his public than any other professional man, with the pos- sible exception of a lawyer. But the essential advantage of his retail training lies in the fact that he gets a general knowledge of wmer- chandise, which the man who has trained only in the wholesale estab- lishment rarely has, since his training has been in some one department or other exclusively. Men who are ca- pable of handling general lines are in demand, and we often recruit them from the ranks of the clerks in small retail establishments. These men, from their long familiarity with mer- chandise of all kinds, are especially August 11, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN fitted to get results as “general” road men. We do not insist that the men who ceme to us as salesmen on the road shall be thoroughly experienced in the retail line, for there are other qualifications that may make up for the lack of that experience. As a general thing, however, I think it is a capital plan for a man who pro- poses to make a road salesmanship his life work to begin his career ear- ly in the game with some years of training in the retail line. Subsequently, on becoming con- nected with a wholesale establishment, he should expect to go through a thorough training in the house de- partments before attempting to sell its goods on the road. Because a man has general knowledge of mer- chandise it does not make him quali- fied to sell some one line of goods without a careful and painstaking study of the individuality of that line. Every line of merchandise, no matter whether it is millinery, dress goods, shoes, or anything else, has some peculiarity which distinguishes it from similar manufactures. This pe- culiarity may not be apparent to the most observant buyer; he May see in two lines of goods absolute equal- ity in the matter of texture, finish, durability, etc., and there may be no difference in price to influence him to prefer one to the other. There is, however, no excuse for the salesman’s not being thoroughly familiar with the special qualities of his goods which make them a little different from all competitors’. He can not arrive at this knowledge by guess- work, or through the imaginative fac- ulty; he has to know his line. He has to be trained in the home office, to get in touch with the manufactur- ing department and study his prod- uct from the “ground up,” or his ar- guments will lack the sincerity which cemes of intelligent conviction. There is a difference between be- tween believing in your line because it is to your advantage to believe in it and believing in it because you have made a personal study of it and informed yourself on its merits. Too many salesmen have only a superficial knowledge of the that they try to sell to the trade. No matter how glibly they talk of special features, their selling talk lacks the force of conviction; the average buyer would rather know fewer particulars about the line and have larger belief in the confidence which the salesman himself places in it. goods People who live in glass houses must not throw stones. If a_ cus- tomer is criticising your competitor and his goods be careful about join- ing him—he may find the same fauli with you and your line in talking with the next fellow who comes along. A stitch in time saves nine. A friendly letter to-an old customer telling him when you will arrive in town and enquiring about the health of his family may save you the troub- le of getting him back from your competitor. W. F. Hypes. —__~.-- 2 Philosophical puppies are dogmatic. always Doings in Other Live Michigan Cities. Written for the Tradesman. The floral parade given at St. Joseph, August 5, under the auspices of the Civic Improvement Associa- tion was a complete success. It was the most beautiful pageant of flowers ever witnessed in that city. Hastings has four flourishing fac- tories, which went there because fac- tory buildings were ready for them, aud the Journal of that city is urging that more factories be built to accom- modate concerns looking for new lo- cations. For the purpose of helping the local street railway company out of its financial straits the Marquette Common Council has granted the re- quest of the company in amending the ordinance providing for “six for a quarter” tickets, so that straight five cent fares may be collected dur- ing the next five years. The park commission, Bay City, is asking for bids for extensive im- provements at Carroll Park. Owosso is taking steps to secure small park sites in each ward. The business streets will arched with incandescent lights. Albion merchants have secured the passage of an ordinance requiring transient traders to take out a li- cense at a cost of $25 per month. The Howard City Board of Trade has bought the factory formerly oc- cupied by Skinner & Steenman and later by the Michigan Case Goods Co., and will endeavor to land some live industry there. Since August 1 the Grand Trunk has been giving through passengers also be to-day stop-over privileges at Lan- sing. Escanaba will entertain the Delta county fair and farmers’ picnic Aug- ust 27 and 28. The Port Huron Gas Co. this month reduced the price of illuminat- ing zas 25 cents and advanced fuel gas 20 cents to that city, making the net prices $1.25 and 80 cents per thousand feet, respec: tively. “Manton for Business” is gan adopted by the Board of Trade of that town. Ishpeming has purchased a motor street sprinkler of 600 gallons capac- ity, 30 horse power, and guaranteed to cover from twelve to fourteen miles an hour. The annual picnic of Lansing gro- cers and butchers will be held at Ot- tawa Beach August 12. Dowagiac has adopted an ordinance prohibiting children under 17 years automobiles within the consumers in the slo- from driving city limits. Menominee will adopt the street arch system of electric lighting, fol- lowing the custom of Marinette, its twin city across the State borders. The annual picnic of the grocers, butchers and general merchants of Bay City will be held August 18, at Tawas Beach. Almond Griffen. -——_~+2>—____ Movements of Working Gideons. Detroit, Aug. 10—Jacob J. Kinsey, State Secretary Michigan Gideons, made his trip last week north of Bay City and while at West Branch took the largest order his pencil ever re- corded. €.,'G@ Clark, representing the Na- tional Supply Co., Zion City, Ill. was in Cheboygan last week taking or- ders. Brother Clark lives in Sturgis and is a member of Kalamazoo Camp. Wheaton Smith led House hotel meeting evening, aided by C. L. wife, C. and the the Griswold last Sunday Mitchell and H. Joslin, W. L. writer. The evening was very hot and the guests of the hotel gave audience from the hall. 3roth- er Smith read the third chapter of first Corinthians and made a forceful talk from the 9th to 17th verses. Charles M. Smith was selected as chairman of a committee selected by himself to arrange for the next Na- tional Gideon convention, to be held in Detroit last of July, 1910. Aaron B. Gates. ———_+----__ Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Po- tatoes at Buffalo. Buffalo, Aug. 11—Creamery, fresh, 24@26'4c; dairy, fresh, 20@22c; poor to common, 17@19c. Eggs—Strictly fresh, 23@25c. Live Poultry.— Fowls, 15c; ducks, I2@14c; geese, 10c; old cox, toc; springs, 15@17c; turkeys, I2@I14c. Dressed Poultry—Fowls, 15@16c; old cox, I1@I2c. Beans—New Marrow, hand-picked, Brannon, $2.85; medium, hand-picked, $2.60@ 2.65; pea, hand-picked, $2.60@2.65; red kidney, hand-picked, $2.25@2.40; white kidney, handpicked, $2.60@ 2.80. Potatoes—New, $2@2.25 per bbl. Rea & Witzig. ——--_2-e Traverse City Eagle: The United Commercial Travelers’ picnic, which is slated for Saturday, Aug. 14, looms up bigger than ever as the one event of prominence in the lives of the com- mercial men and their wives. Not to be selfish about the matter, they have invited all of the business men of the city with their wives to join with them in making the occasion a grand day of enjoyment. All are requested to bring their baskets. If Fred Rich- ter gets back into pitching form, they will present a team to compete with the Alden ball in the afternoon, which will undoubt- edly be a fast and furious affair, as the travelers are well known as ex- ponents of the national game. Up at Alden they are getting ready to entertain the boys and their families in a royal manner. Two big tables, each 125 feet in length, have been built expressly for the occasion. 2 iL Kanth eo : . 80@ Sin fras hee 1 00 Card on +e 16| p per Al Z po @ 0} Soda, Bian 11 am 2%\! , red iinsul 1@ 26 oxylum bee os 10@ 8516 ce aaa @45 Can oe 0 iper Ni ba po 80 @ 60| Sc la, Ast Jarb 14%@ sone eh ar 13@ 26 a 12 Suceini ess. OZ. 35@ 01 Ca Aowial mii igra 35 3 oe & co ge 2,| Ochre ok... 134 G 16 Copa alla Cite... = 8 & Cassia Asutifol i eat hee” 8 @ gol Sots Sulpnas “1 °@ S| oars be aii ig ; Pie : ree ie or ¢ ‘ vis Ace coee Te 3 ap Mz ‘ a ae 65 Throne oo ne 45 Causey | i VO 50 eras: ifect ey @ 3 Spts. a % -s z. 2 Putte’ tbs 1% & tolutan’ a an | ve ae + Cinchona oie eeaa voles P DC phi 3001 50 ante. Vint R 3a" ogg? $8) Sha viet pr 2% tye, an anada an 10 oe 15@ 60 chon... Pyr Gr XS. H @1 50 ee Vil. Rect b 55 | Shak onetia 2% ae G0@ 35 ee Cc na seeee 50/1 NAD d Spts. Vi’ ee bk we Vermit n 2% Abies Senex 0@ 45 Bi-Cark int ae! 20 Cubetee. . al bs Qiassiae Dv. 209 75 oe vii Rt 16° ® g " Vermilion, Vi Af a! Cassia Canadi x Bien um Digitalis Co 0 Gatua eo —< 2: Strychni Rt 5 gl @ da ion pre 78¢ 1 35 Ginchar a. omits | el 15@ Ergot Bo 60 auina’ S Ger... ue 10 hae baad ‘3 C syst @ Whiting G ens Q@ 80 Ane na a 1g| Carb a 130 ee cain 60); a @ Pp a ae 27 Sulphur ubl 110@1 Whit'g” Gilders”” 134 rien Ce pap a.. Se 250 15 Genti Chioridum | 50 & Ww LL 27 Tamarin Roll o4et“@ 30 Whit’e Paris _ @ 15 P a Ce ro. . 18| Cy: ate a 39 | Ge an uum 50 @ 2 Terek Finds ees 2% @ 4 cli gs Par m’r OM % eae gr’d, me 20 ea: AG, | 14 Guises Lok. sree 60 \ ae ose aa eS, white | - @1 ore oe a 2 Potasen. Riiart pr BOM? as Hyoscys a. S ..48@ = Extra _Varnis gn @ 40 Eats 24 Potass "Nitra opt 300 ee amus .... $0 oe No. i Ture wi cS Prussir Ta t 7 a Waigal § Gola ks | p Coach . alyeyrrnign, Gla 20 enue jai 4 10 arg coocuua 60 ‘oach1 oni 70 Ramis oH oo Be — ey ! a . Lobelia .+e..e.-- a atte ce ae 80 Aconitu Radi 5am 18 ay ee 50/8 Haematox, 1a .. ie 52 Althae m ve Opil omica ete ee bu ie ee ve [Sete cea : ew - - *! 16@ 15 a na eee “< 35 on amphora.ed 1 . Ct rbonate Pre Lt Gee oe 12 —- red 1 00 Citrate high hecai Givehrrh Bea “a a Rhatany s+. 2 00 F trate S Quina 15| 4 “hrrhiz, 15... 40/! ee i 60 errocya oluble. - 3 00 — oy 12@ 15 Senguinaria Ne ave yanidum § 65 varia Alba 16 18 Serpentnr' 7 50 Soiue Chior = Hg roan ae oof W Sulphate. sai i 16 “ty po an. po 2 50 Lp rks a 50/0 © ar ct om’l, b | ego @2 60 falerian ‘+ : inl ea ulphate a. a Ho at 2 18 22 Basar dog eee | | gents f _ pure. 10 ener Kents ey 10 Zingiber Veriac bn or th Arnica Fiora 7 on ranta, %s ... pec | taticelans cole e Anthemis weeeees a tla AB... 5m 7) Ae Misceil : 65 tricaria es “e 25 Jagd : av po aa 25 Feit el enoiperept ee 30 60 Rhet. aut ca 18 pried Spts at Sf 30 a aros Fol 6 | 3ang Ce 1 1 90/4 en, 6r Nit 4f 35 foosa a ia Sanguinart soe a1 O85 Aunt ard po 7 34 33 asia Acutifol, | 50@ 60 — po He a a an eat sibaaiied eh a 4 Cassia, joe ie | e ge ee ro 50 Salvia Baa aly LC ne 20 Sernentaria eee on 25 Ant] ebrin . pu T 40 5 oo omeinalts, 5@ 30 eae 8 50@ 90 Pepe sees. 6018 va Ursi Ms . Sp! ae ome Et | @ 55 | Arse iti Nitras 20 A ‘ reat “e 20 a | ma. a 25 a a as ‘oz @ 25 nd All a i sa na @ 10 oa 45@1 = saree Bn, Gian 10@ Mr the Ne in . f Ly , : Acacia, 2nd oa @ 6 anteriane ape [ 9 eee Cola, se 6518. cessa Acacia, $rd_ pk : @ Zi giber . Ren 45 25 @alc um Chl is 1 8 We ry A 06 b ie . BEI im Steet 95 16 Cap arides . ian and e Aloe, i aes 45 8] An s 5 28)¢ sicl . ‘ruc’ Rus 12 f . to sh | foes |... 65 isum emen ~apsic - Tuc s i urn sno rutin Socotrt os ng cia ee Capi Prue's i - @ 2018 the ish prices w cuts of st Asatoetid ol age re Cannabis a 18 15 Carphyll No 40 @ is | goods furnish s that are — safoctida ...... @ ardanic Sativa. 4® Cassi: an. 1S rl Cate num 65a 69| Ca amon va 14 61 C: shin vuctus || 2 4 26 . ed ight f ao . B0@ 70) > bk ie ‘ha 8 fre ‘a ictus .. 04 22 Plea ° wm or Catechu, 4s... oe Mic enopodium ... @ ($|Centraria <.....: BE se ta . * Comphorme as ¢ z Coriandrim a Cera Alba's... @ 35 aa & lk with our a ft eee 1 see ne “hs eee Buphorbhim veeees os 16 Nintertx "Odo oe 12@ 14 — nein se A : irect for travelers Gamboxe oe @ po i eaitabbeaiae rate 2 as Me Chloroform ergecee 30 42 inform : particul S OF writ grass pie set | En ee Se gate HO & ation. ars and ' 0 a t aq eral. ae : : Sq: 5S 204 5 Mantle poe @ & Cant, xed. bhi 2 rm '3] Cinchont Saniots og et general oe | ae 5) Ph ane Cinct nid'e Germ 0 series aL ee $ 45 — a 4 3@ 6 Cinehentdin Germ 20@ 26 & e Shellac a po 5&0 @ 75 ae Cana’n _ 80 oo ne P- W, z 48 Ha * ae Ka Bese Md : ‘orks fi eee Shellac, oe oe om 10 | Creosetin yg 8? zeltin gacanth ached pe Sb s Nigra .. — 16 elie umn a - e ™ e & P eas 5 - 90 reta, oe ° Aoainthium 7001 00 ait olay 16 Creta, ebb 15 @ ° G erkins s Oo Lore e : | ret o ‘ ) Lobelia. = pk 45@ 60 Tuntperts a : eee 50 ae a 9@ a rand Ra ‘i rug ¢ 0 +++ OF Dp F + u Eines — Mentra Pip. © Pk 20 Srecheran NH a 2 nas = Dektrine = sone. a i pids, Mich Oo. entri . OF S.} St Vi N & pede a wa 8 cpa Ver. 0 pk zi | Vinl ni Gall 1 90@ oe a ha 16 . : - OF ety Alpe i @2 1 2m N a Tanacetini.V . . Vint . se af ee — @ 101) hymus eo. y rto ..... 1 1 ee 60 | ether oo 65 3 : --08 DK 2 | Extr Spo ce esl SUID’ som 65 2. | ee Magnesia 2b a yellow she oe bite +... — f a — G Sanat = Florid eee ee eeps’ Gambler oe : he i e — Ya rbona e, Pat. . §65@ 60 pin a shee e @ Gambler +... @ 3 e Sie ty Be Borate pron les a 38 oist | ee a : ane ns 0 a aa i ; Absintntun oom 18@ 3 vearelae wool, = Less than fit boo 230 $0 ener aAmyedalae Ag Nass slate use... @l1 aus ce box — i mysda Dule 0@5 00 au she ee 25| Glue, w Ei Anisi lae, Ama 8 oO 85 4 eps’ wool @i 00 Giveerina ns u@ 1% an : etl Cocton 0 aX a ete oe rané ae 15 ee aE, soz 9 yellow ao . atu Be For Sealing Lett g ue, p28 ‘ eef ydrs Amm 25 @ r Car i. 5 50% . slate ; fOr @2 00 H A +. 89 > ers, Affi Caryoph seeee v5 60) use ydrar; mmo'l 5@ 60 » Affixi Cedar" mn 2. a ae Hydra g Ch..M @1 Si —_ er Shenopéit 2 $0] Acncla. acsevnass ox «9 ara Ox co. g si SS ing ge § Stamps and G ae coe : hee a ate ae ‘iG du’m 8 on the ma st and m ener. um ue rr’ ex @ ydra gue 1a oO a Citron Ma: ek T 1 Iod ur 50 | Ict rgyru ’'m 60 9 Y rket st cc se elia Bee ea eeeereee @ 50 I ith yoboll mee 3 6 © ou can $s i onvenien ee a ja 50 aoe a, Am. @ 75 it will | seal 2,00 t devic CH 7 milax i. 60 odine, Resubi . 90@1 0 ast seve: 0 lette e of its oe se Todoform.«... ‘oe Ou veral days rs an hou a. ae he igor ah ct 85@3 90|| Price phe Spe nat digas Liq Po lod. 00 ee . P5¢€ Po ready. water tase init 3 | ’ saiaetts os Ou ne stpaid to Y y 1 oo ia oat. .@ x|| TRADESMAN CO ae Addvess l ae | ? MICH. ; i ti i AN TRADESM AN Au gust 11, 1909 The OCERY se padave i quotati Pp ; re 1 10ns li ntend are E _ a eee CU arket pric st at any eRe oe idee ark RREN ; at date of p e, and asians of goin ly, within si T A urchase try mer to pre six ho DVANCED chants will ha Pics, 4 of maili 3 a ng : ee, es lavemen | orde , are B can ING rs filled at Beeman’s Fisg QuM 4 Be ms P epsin pruce Fam DE st P epsin es 66 / FY ily CL Be eps og. 5 Coo: INED ae Pepsin, i eerene = on pein oe ve n, 6 boxes.. S| frosted Gi eR ae 5 a oe a xes..2 . at Rane Go ed .. a D ind . a um Made .. 0| Fro abel Cake ee — RIED ext poe aie 56| Fluted. a. ‘okie’ § Sund oe o Ma - ng T Bt Faigy ak 56| Fr ted C puey Chic g |Eva ried pples irs By Co rkets Yucatan w Perf 1 = le ae _ notated eataR esses ess. VY = +d a lumns Bop to it 222200 55 a oe Cake ....14 alifornia P ge = 1 a int veeteneeeeey 55 ons ae os © 10 | corsican ott ae ™% — baile CHICORY . Pana ac ced... ., 8 an ron 0@1 Ammonia A Col ck oe AMMONIA 9 eos ioe seh ae oy 55 aie cks "Cake ae 9 Imp'd : Currants . jst ho le e ine eee Tr eee ee rease reireerr tae 1 ‘AXLE 2 dos. ae Doz.|c Franck’s vetteceeieereee, 5 spaced Snaps cae ‘ ported b. pie. 7 ie 1 ie. ae a oe Oysters DOK eee eves sees 5 or 6 oe ® | Orang Acie, @ 7%, h Bri o.. 3 . tin oxes, Cov . 2tb. Reais w eis oi nie 7 oney Sake ar. 8 e Am can Bluing ck Pecaetintte 7 2 - doz. 8 e, 1tb. oa 1 35@ 9 oe OCOLATE 6 pec Pate a B. Poets Clust aocap ooo 9e Broom coe. oeeece 1 tb. p boxes doz 00] Pr Oval 60@1 bh} Pr an § aker one Fue As Cc. 12 Lo er, 5 oC Brushes aor me cI 4 a. eo ee 2 doz a — .. @1 . oe weet . & Co.’s Honey Jumbles s. Ie 12 Pee eta = utter eeseteieeeeees r . pai » per 0z...6 oe WwW as cette se eeee 2 oney ak 8, I ns wie Loo us eo ogg aR Balls, ber, dow. ia re. feos aal Ea cies a He Ee B [cm sees —— —— Cc Skok cok amb. — per BEANS 00 Early wo ree 90@1 i Ks owney ne 31 ion ‘Cookies “2: ; veo aSalitorn =e af 5 Sante BS, Me tary INS aici Wel Bees ven i ilgney Crumpet oan for Bane Cateup Oils ee : onsen ome a i 40 No. oe @1 80 ora gi COCOA 32 Jubilee ta mpets i a 80 tg boxes..@ ; r ee eee: n : CK 0 ee ee land oeeeceee, beh 2 ; e.. = sree § ee K " q5| Sliced i cain ‘bie "GS 88 Some ye g9| Laddie eee e | on aS bores ewing Gum aeeere ee cuiNe g | Slic ee pl 3 oe age Mle coos -2 . o Sica correct [te iuine I ee ee Hg vemen Be eg ae Ra 8 | oe gas a ° oe als $ doz. box ol Pumpkin 9502 40 Lowney, gs 42 Lemon Biecuit’ Squar Ci 0 25th. boxes. ‘‘ Coco b cggeereres! wyer’ doz $ 40 Good ee... 0 own ME cece 45 T on uit S quare FA Ss in oxes.. 7 Ge 8) No. 3,34 : Pepper Box 49) Galton ertatentaes = Lowney, 4s eI 36 et quare 121 | pri mi ane ak Coffee mit ceceteeeeees 3 ee 3 dos. week a Gross. | St@ wetness 1 99 | Van Sones a, 36 Marshmatl ceteeeee a i Med mao @oops Co: ae eecece ~~ yer C . wood xs 4 : ndard aspberrle 00 Van outen. ws . ... 40|M lass ID othe ate nae g Brov Hand PK — Cc onneenns 3 Bine .. rystal gag 1 = es rries 2 60 Van Houten, oe 12 Molasses low Walnuts | 8 wn Holl Pk’d ee : alee aXe} ceseasteaee=* Col'a Riv Salmon, Webb ae 23 | Newton _fakes, “ees $16 | Burk, p Mand 22.2.2 0 as ae - No. 2 Carpet MS 0 a oo tate. Wilbur, "gs" oe 40 co quare’ Iced 8 ulk, pe ao occ Dried A eestes foe: Carpet, 4 sew ..2 75 Pink Alaska flats 2 2502 7 fe oe 8% Oatmeal ee 9 | Risk Hor i. Fruits ,a 6 pet, 3 ew ee Ala ie 5@2 eee ran “ Cre a 12 P. e, 50 om! en 0 a ae Parlor arpet, 3 sew “2 49| Dom ~~ sol 35@1 1 puna ee L oe i. re 14 Pear 100 te sack ‘8 50 perinaceour ‘Goode . Soe BR ipomece Be: a8 a| Bushes Peanut Gem i Watt ek ood Fish prrces Var Whisk ...... 40 ome: Cc, a ulk ‘'s \& i 26% Pre zels ms orted ome nl a sack 2.58 Fishi and eee _——- = py Whisk ........ 90 Calif stic a cue aot ee 27 Pretzelet Band aia dg | imp stic, oo Vv. coe Saawarls — oe Bais 1 2515 = oe 2 retzele ie hoe r+ 9 oe ian — — ce 5 A Sol BRUSHES 4 California, Ks 8. sue > Co COFFEE. : Raisin Cook ann Ma 9 Co Pe 25 th. — Sircah Z wtracts . . s id Ba Scrub dete , es .-11° @1 mmon Rio E evere te eg a i d. 9 fo emon arl Bar box - 60 esh Meats . 8 ne B ck 8 i nch. Ks ..17 @ 4 ne a Baeaiin. yea so Md. 8 ° a arley "3 £0 i. 5 seten a “Pgs eg ee 7 oi Choice LEN ieee 10@ va ge sorted |... 10 EE oneness ‘, Gelati a ecceccece N Ends in... = Standa: ao ors ncy ee eri ee Scallop _fttttttteesene 14 a Ditttetieeeess 3 00 Grain "Bags _. Stove $5 | Fat ae — 8 |Comm Seraappaeseeeeet Scotel Gookien — 3 | Green: mee, a8 ra seececce ee r cccaraat 0 i ow Gems ...... g | n, 0) - ee NO. 2 eee eee eeeeeeees ° Good oe 90@1 40 Chui ree eee Aoaec Creams" ies . pi _Seotch, bi bu. rere Ceca gi ss Good... e.ee.e. a F og ga reams 2... 0 7 ae : Herbs H i gine 7 ao 7 ~~. 85 ate one Sugar ekers Gal at tn ott ..2 £9 Hides and P No. we 75 Stand: Straw! eee 132 1 00 oe Sultan Gan, La ohaaer £ 1) aorman dia - . Oe and — Ne ; ceeteeeeey tee 1 00 jas mepereres 5@1 40 Fair Maracati or “ri Seog Fl il Yerman, sacks 0.0... 6 ' ae 3 ees ee 100) oa... Tema See ae Pee acaibo Solccd i oe iiccw an Flak archon te eeece Jeul _ SUPER eOLSR 1 70| Fair... Tomatoes tee 1 Sugar Giseemn fn 1D Pearl, 180" apioca Fo ceeeees , 8B Cors Sse ane c Faney veeeeees 95@1 Facey a Sugar Cakes. Teed "210 og 120m. sacks... 4 seecceees P CAN 0 e2 ANCY eves eeeese ee een. ga a eo ve AV : ae Uucorioe ....-- .. 6| Paraffine ANDLES i 00 glia ko Choice ouatem voeee2 118% =o ve 8 ORING = Coe =: Se | Wicking on 10 Perf, ARBON OIL ov 50 Africa oe es Sponge, a oe or, Coleman EXTRACTS Mea’ : ' os W: ection arrels s Fane n Pasa cacces 15 sugar aay Recs cee 8 No. t n Brand Mine “atracts .... 8Ib ze Goops ; ~aarrad White ae aia Vanilla Crimp Fingers ie : Warpencios 4 M co M ts -ss00 8 Gall Stand pple: DS G Ss. G ite Pg o an 12 Vict Waters rs 25 No Te neless Molasses — ; ——— . Gan Machine's. gio - G. poe ee 17 Waves —« treeens 8 . 8 ne - Poca ae esieges Navi git, [nme sisag wee cicag JSS 2 at paniean 8 00 Nuts oe ndards A hee es 0 ee es oie a Pack eo - La a 10 No. 4 Hic 00 ae Baked gotone es 15 ack, shee a G31 Arbuckle QoS tees 21 oe Bisc Goods oe High Claas |...1 90 escees : n oo u tees Olives ° ae tl nee Sa s 5 50 CER “huee — anes ee Arrowro ~~ ane er dos |? axon wad oe 1 00 cieeeeeee on : ey et -. oa eee 10 ion” Doseeeeeee : 11 50 Aer ga 0 Pag ren anilla nd 00 ee -. eee @ 9 eam Flak ood een aaa 4 75/C ter scult ee 0} oz i ae Aon ie . 6) Stan ee is Beg-O-Be Wheat a ib amis 00 oe Waters. te ' Tull Measure. +3 P’ es . dard eber: 15@ Ex See t3 .3 to r ughli s X 14 hoe and : 1 00/2 M e 10 Bie gg | oe ie cee fer ig elastin a 2 etch eh A 8 ae sh . eeeennee peer F o, 1 es, WS cLa di nly. s au Da ane 10 OZ. M +228 00 PORWR consneeecosseeee 1 carook, Trout 1 35 | Grape “36 ii em Bl anaes ae | es st. Oysters cop 93) oe ul Measure ....1 25 oe, 1 » spiced Ma aia 3 ie » 4 0., Ch F. ive O’ ao 00 Je Mi re... Rice . R oo00n” : ppd Neck, 1b, ee 90 Malta Ceres 2 dox eeeee : = parece Extract Chica- rotana os oo 00 Terponales feasure. 4 40 creceeee a on a ta, at x, ¥ oe a a Ext : Salad puebece a — 2% 1 00@1 25 Mapl-Flake, 36 ote - Huminet cn boxes Graham | Cra ee --1 00 No. 2 Ext, rand Saleratus -- 7 Burnham's , Boulton @1 50 eee 5 85 seu foil, % “sgt 96 spon worackers a7 0 No. 4 Panel Lemon al S ° urn m’s pt. 6 e 38 ----4 05 n, % TO oO ‘shm p ee Long nel eeicaisas : oda cece eres ham’ pts ie oe Su 2%b alth dz. 4 Nat CRA er : 80 atm allow Sees -1 00 Ta Pan ie aos t ‘ ecees - s qt sc ootee -1 90 nlight. peas Fo 26 ional CKE Oo; 14 Old eal Cr. Dai reese 9 per P el sees 15 Balt i nereeees : senso Red Cc Bie 3 60 Sunli t Flakes 3 od Bis RS. 310 Tim ack inties 5012 02 anel «......0. -1 50 Fish Sie ack oie Ww Sta Peeee 7 Vi ight akes Be ae cuit : val e Su ers 1 00 40 < ol us Secaem scseeued: q| White ia “7 201 vader Flakes, 36 1th 50/S Bran Com ee gar C a z. F lero 00 Shee BH eeseeveeseeeee 7 ee a Voigt. seg 201 2 85 eymou coe pany Oysterett Biscui ook, 1 00 J ull Me asure -.-1 60 Snuff eae ere pa oc o — — goes we N. B.C, Round Protect Wat saa as i: Bae Se ae Soap seseeees coe Geen -....: ae oo ae ; Square ...... 6 Apc yg es bee: 50|N. tract ‘Vai Bran sl io Ee aoe io eae 75@ R —— ere “4 50 | Sel aes on eT eare =" Saltin 2 Aa a as 2 P anilla “ sare (page eer dew miner 1 BB, $5] Set Rolled Gate "4 19] Sarato Soda"... Saratoga’ Fakes “4 09] No. fe. Do Starc ee ro Ext xtra Pe 14 Mo Cut a, bb Zeph Soda jen 6% ocial waned tt 00| Taq 6 P oes Z. h ee 8 ra F as any na _ a0 Is. yr oo tt So Te es og ap ane oe | Syrups eer 9| Moy Le jade . Monareh, bb. ce eae ete... eee ts Soda, S% a. Biscuit 22d al rper “Panel at a : Dee wes oe — s Quaker, eet $0 | Gem. Oyster 13) Seti “Cstera Sd 2014 on, Full Se Le 00 en ciclo and ee cepeetiee tt 15 . 0 la 10 au a n U na Ct eeteeees No . ull easu Esl Tobacco. T 8 ard eberries __ 1 Bul Cra Fam r 5.4 any Tneed Frui 2g -1 00 . 2k Mea re 90 — oo co 1 Kk. cked iy 50 “ara g¢ |Un a Bi t Bi og aap air He Tobaceo ....... race oe Standard Seal te 24 2 a 60 Animals a $ Uneeda Biscuit 1 _ cco SPRAIN, de - » oo 9 % tb peas Mei packages eee eee % pupae. ete de % Vanilla Lunch Wayfer 50 koa 100 BAGS 1 00 inegar preg nee © on ATSUP 3 50 Brittle ssorted airs 10 a oo iscult 66 aa oon oo ab Te ive 2 25 Snider's pinta . Cadet. oo --10 Zwiebs Thin oe oS i ee 13% oo - 3 stent aa ee cee 15 adet =o. ee ..16 ack a” New . Wh Lo Wooden ae + Stestera i 26} acm aos CIM Cavalier. ¢ heseriaa’-* 16 [in Spectal Tin anes 80 eae wa pping eis So an ot ESE Sic oo 8 | Fes Tin P sive exes ter Wheat Fic 10 Paper 9 used, | 2% 7 > Gem ees... Cc rrant ney Cookie 8 IN tino ack, atent cal ee FI 0 ini S$ Romet a og [eta cy Crneknels ie Revise “22. ackages| Sts Pat gad cece e im: . De esters, ; Vide eee 14 ee ue scui oe Cc ISCO see eeeeeeeees Zs. raig : intents Cake Y 10 a 1b a oo Sprir e tee Coc Cak 72 t 16 sham . cre 2 60 See ght ents . 6 ato, 2 ees 2 01 Wa manic @15 CG oanut ie, ol or ine paigne W: oe C AINE oes aeeeee r AO eoece ath 7 arner’ : : 5 oc 7 - Or +16 : gne oie: 5 lea Stennett 5 ceeeee, Hotels ee 50 Brick... 2 tea Cocoanut cg Sega Sorbetto =i aad ue 1 oe . ee ae 20 ee: ------- oc sei Limba eee dis® Cocoanut Bar eeneld0 Suan eee n in a cated a4 Bare tie gs, S eee ee $ 24 Pineapple” Ne ts oe one, ae Resting as. see 1 00 cL on p 250 Ho mene Cee nu n e Bent's Water Cracker aker, er Co.’ 24| Sep “Sago 22...” 1s Cocoanut Hon’ Jumbles a is a bre] ouamer, slo Go's Brand domestic __ a Dandeli (Macaroons 12 40 cone” Ru ra 1 40 Ecli Wyke ee 5 80 6 @20 Dinn on . ies T a8 60 packa, es sk Ka pse . s & oC 00 @16 Dixie 8 maa ced 10 Snes on nsas Hare v Famili Biscuit... St auld om —. fukee : 0 | Bar CREAM Fan Judson Wheat 6 00 & .20 rels T G cho Gro Fi 0’ 0} A Tr: n, ce our ° coe xes rd RTA and bs er Co. eeeeee Squa ee rums R M Ra cloth e - 8 ae cons os ae Wi illing: pids 6 9 CY caddies wae Winona _ oe 0 a sree Wizard, Flour aa. = <2 vas : if eo : 2. RB Wizard Som Mt oe 5 40 ye . ucic-w. eal. 5 40 trees oer ame ieee 6 00 : 460 pcurerens emesancuains won on secarpe: 1 Essesse 2 Kea pron enc August 11, 1909 MICH IGAN TRADESMAN te - 45 Spring W oe : cee cee ere gee y fo Gone oo family..6 45 ca tercus ripe oa .6 35 oo “Lar ses Ss 3 Be : ee eile npound oe 6 8 toe 1% Judson ae eels Ge ia 4 80 50 . tue “AdVanes 2 : zat : a ; a" 2 EOIN ie. Co.'s Brand | 20 Ae a gaa, fe Fits mn uae d a C ce NeReSGIL as) Le ae : pails. | 2 fance 1 Janary, ts | success e oe 3 i m pails... advance 4 coramay Smyrna 1... eo FEE on ttett cree ee eeee. 16 Wire wea or oc ih emon PS es ule «cs 7 - pails. -- advance 7 oe 0 | 4 Ib, Zol ae | ‘ay wee Bread 8 Ib. a eee :" Celery soe Malabar 1 i TEA _—— | 72 Ib, 730 ae Lambs" ss = : : ‘advance 1 Ce po 0 | Sundri Japan j4 tb., 200 in crate . - +30] Lambs a... wage “ oe 19 Hams one Meats pena Hig ae a ote vata 2 [4 tp, pois Obata 8 et Sian oth es 9. @ 30 + Ce Bee ( Vo é >» 14 fb. averag Mustar a x led. C . J m4 1s . in Grate .1... 2, 35 : ae nes bre Grocer Co.'s i. 95 po 16 Ib. ohio 14 fa tH 4 oy th oping ace ee 32 «| ah 200 in oe es: $5 N / Tallow te : ie ei i , i ie 16 ib oe BOUDF nantes “ ioe medium |||. 36 | . 2n0 in Grate |... 4u Ay : . allow Laurel, 1 cloth |. . vag Skinned _ ). aver: a Rez ar. choice . o4 6|d Barr Chia 5U (2. , s&s ececk ; Hams age. .1: S tegule i . a arrel, 6 gz leas ee ; ct ei a i Sede Reena Handy’ Box aeeenas 6 Basket“ fred. 1 ws | Barrel, Teo each ..2 40 Unwashed Wool ¢ 4 sos arpa g Co.'s’ ‘Brand | Boiled iia Hams... 10% Handy Box, small. s-.1 35 Basket-fired, choice "..38 | 4, li! Giothes "Ping vr gonrgtlione’ Voigt’s Fl scent . 30iled H: =) a 72 Mil rs Royal Ua. ek 20 Nine | “fired. £ a +6 os is ; : ouroigt 7 1u | Berli aim 4 Pie ce iller’s C Polish NIDS «2... » fancy ..43 oe gross ick Can : ah = Lo . Berlin Ham, seeceeg | eee a Pann oo 22624 4% inch, & nae Se ecaa: 50 Standard” Gua Nie aos Bz ae am. ssead ..11 ch, i ia 9@ artons, 20 24 doe aa i fanaa tye ue eat ; ae Meme. . 1 Macc ee Lt Gunpow 9@11 Egg C 2% doz. | 5|Standard H H;.: le acl ae eek a eee 1) le cabo in ca 37 G ...@td (| g Crates and | bxs..6y|S'andard T ae i onl es : ee rench n jars. -3/| Mo unpo iumpt nd Fill tw senaea © Sleepy Wykes Pg 7 bac. oo 5% Rapple “in jana. 43 Moyune, medium 3 No.3 sie or Hepat ; Cab ; so ue oe at Brankiori OS a : a Kirk & Co pomane. i eas. = a oe a a. ps bo io "H Pg “ded eas 1% : Sei : i ; suey io ee ee ‘oe <— sk eeoe . VY. DM cnsccieias, Bleepy Hye, ss cloth: +8 90) Veal 2000002002000 10 | Dusky oe 8 Pingsuey, medium vendo [EARS No.2, iiliersiosets “1 39)“ mice ms Ss es E ee : toe i isky D’nd, 106 80z.2 80 ingsuey, f: aice ... (3 les Fau ’ ets 1 16]. , 30 Ib, dasa. aoe i Bb | Pongue 0 rn Jap Rose » 100 6 oz, ; fancy .. . 30 ork, line icets Groce _ Mixed Cc , Bolte ao 6 80 Piece. 2 im White pace P a Weuas : a a. o9 oo Cork gue i te Competiti i“. tee a Pa : 1. ase oe et en sone 3 00 ee tere 3 f lined, 10 in....... 80 Coe — ate $% : Sh son ’ x fonel . Sa ve Satinet, pl acy 8 Pn EF Ool siala eclelaie cae 36 | Lrojan Mop Stidie yu Koyal ne aes ecece § os tiga i BN eee 14 OC MOWDGr Re T1On) aie | ormosa, f: ong MClipse spring .... oval cetceeeee ce 7 scree 5 ie bbls g’s F 00; P y, 100 270;A far pse de on << % ee ened 31 | : As eet roctor cakes 4 moy, medi icy . ‘ NO patent spr «- 90} Brok aaa . +13 Ms OMe oats i i Dbls ee 1 00 Lenox & Gamble Co 00) Amoy na ck 42 No. cuenen pring 88} Cut Taal i asy 10 a ch a 3 an = ( Ue ae > ae ei ° : a. £0 shes JAL, sri 4 oe “ o : eee co heat oa “36 an 1 bbl. ia a 00 Lvory, ee Ce i oo Mean" Clea rnblagy lees ey ioe hoe . sider si on i et : ee oS Ivor woe ao Le ast No: 7. 2ads 1 4u| fr mesa terre luten Feed 28 ou | Kits Tripe eoal ba a 6 75 ee lea ee sia aa a eed 3 i | 16° ibs ae ee : De ir eteneecen ens 20 2- . Ban we ica ! Dair Eale tee 66 me” Acm Bros. "8 00 einen eas a tee tare ig si o Woke & co z Dbla. 40 ths. 00.2! se 2 oe “& Co. eg 40 a-hoop Standard ......2 3 pand Made Cream’ “u ) e oe : eee : Acme, 30 ‘bare ranen ue Ceylon, choles la Z-wire, oa” oS 33 Pace ¢ Creu . 16 é Laxo-Cak --.34 00 ogs 2 sings tees Acme, oo | Fancy Cee 3-wire, Cs a 2 ve ann a Bom Cottonseed ake-Meal 29 () Beef, per Ib. Bi @ 100 cakes |) | a 82 Cedar, ; able 4 do F Bon Bo 14 Gluten Ke Méal .._. Sa 00} Beer, rounds, set beece. 32 Pe Master 70 ¢ Secee 3 25 TOBACCO 42 Paper, all red, pte 45 | Gypsy ancy le " es poss ss ee 32 Marseilles , bars ..2 wi F cco on Eureka 3 ..1 2a} Coc Hearts Paiis ai 3 Ea Mansa , 100 c .2 80} Cadillz ine C ipibie es fsa) Uc0 Bo pe ee Gesi 3 00 ep, per bu ee... gs arseilles akes ..5 -adillac ee 2 26 | t'ud, a Boe 1 ; ate ste 8 U ndile 0|M a , 100 .5 80|Sweet Loma ea togeesseces 27 bP not ee 7. oe Ov Solid eo Butterine aeons oc aa be eee nnn se Wiiaeaat © Sugar i CEE 3 i a : ud Bu ' * o| ft as a, 6 eee ecece . : gage Ugare en Seduce Michigai Oats 5 00 os Rolis er @12 | Good a Be unt 2 10 i oe rege aos aan Hee : ee : Less an Carlos . __ | Corne anned M %@16%!0 Cheer sley Prai a 30 =| Adee PO veeecce 1 0) Pat te ae ene ioate ld Country “112127! gl es Bere [ideal 5 Ft rap oo 1a LA ee 54 | Corned beet, 1 oe Soar wa aoe te a tions, © io. 1 60 Lozenges, Goodies atnes ll oe ee read aE 60 | Snow ae Bros. & Co Tiger . aries, 01 40 | Mouse, i @ holes 3 hae pit er 2 ae a i Potted ne 42) Gold D OY ool: | aw ee 41 Mouse, Noad, 4 holes.. 22 7 Fam aa ee ney ¥ ae i ‘| Potted “h 2 60| Gold ust, 24 tig ay 00| Red Cr ‘ia 41 | mouse, ood, 6 holes. . 49) ipse Ch nocolate "713 ae "| Deviled pain, ‘as pees 80 iitholine 100-5c° af age a. 3 ot cae 2 Guintal Choo “<4 ‘“ariOts . tee 2 evil oe a pas e, 24 -...4 00 oan tenner snes : ‘gee y SpE ee. glare “ . ie “caries 220 3 Potted tong a a ec ea cn +38 80 Kylo oe 36 t; STE as. sek be pr pemigag snp Chocolates *“14 ee otted to “ Try gg] Soapine a eeeeeeas, 80) ttle Ag cite 1 Zu-in, Ste ubs acee WB), Ss Dro Dro a. ? ngue, ce 7. ee 4 1¢;A4meri Ae 35 | 18-in. tandurd, N -emon a ps ¥ Laurel Leaves ....--.. 19 | Fancy gue, Was... 8% aoe mM 2 Standard wagie 2.0. a | ié-in, plandard, No. 271 ee. oe Ven pi ur’s pe a 33 zZu- - 5 andard “Ue 6 BL A ie esenees a i CY seeeeeeees 7 @7 Wisdo ear Head eles = in, Cabl ’ No. 3 6 75| ttal. C eam O aces 3 Per doz E RADISH Bl Broken 0007 % % m Spear Head Tog 37 18-in. C as: i ted na pee 7 % ee i “ 2 eee @ 6% Johnson's Seeds Nobby ‘Twist 144 po) hls i : a = Golden" Watiies Mena aa - tb. pale, per doz..2 25 Columbia, fa ee 25 eae Fine ...... r 10 Ola Honesty 2. a a No. 2a ce 2s a mre a 0 ils, per OB.» urkee’ 9 Ht .. a eleck ae al : ae 7 Sie pi . 2% Durkee : mee : aad 00 Rub-No-More Dee cues 3 i J. T! a 43 @ 2 ire 9 2y| Vid Fp Py 5b. B ++ +18 Pv LICOR -. 98|Snid ¢, small, 2 - 4 50 fe 3 moe ic 3 Br Washboarda 8 20 €s anion _ so ICE Snider a large, 1 Sac 5 25|.. Hnoch Scouring § lp siigiasiek tt tereeee a lines Globe ns omnes a ‘ales utc olan aS Sa . rgan ae a as re Je } - Dx ‘ ee - ; ee : sana Morgan's sons. Honey Dip Peers 69 jwouble Acme ....... i 76 Lemon fours’ 7777" 1 30 ee a5 Pid pes- 60 a 2 Senate half gro. is 00 Cann Fea be 40 Single na $4 ects ece 2 ie sa Vashionsd Secass be Cc > MATCHES oe co i1 ae aiciee ae “10 Sc polio, a tose 3 Hy Forge. Ce a ree es eerless ...... q 28 Peppermint“ ie LD. Cri Andis) 3.02 - a. Sits We ee I pana ne een a eGeca “22220 slit te = a = : aa ry ae ag B Nickel Twist eee Bde: auna | ee 3 60 (bampion cana _- ---4 50 tact i Scourine. cake: BE go rece seee eens .52 i @ Duplex ss... iy : a : ~ Rg Nae aan @4 75| Wyandotte, sae 3 r% urine, 100 daken Mh “ 80 feat| Navy 32 i ting se eeeee 3 a ee Choe. one i roe Open ao Granul: SAL soph" ..3 00| Boxes. SODA --8 50; Sweet Co Sadao niversal a ae Bea 2 76 Sine No, ia ibe shoice oo eae eee 40 fants bola... 8 Kegs, English .........! 5% rho Car - | 34 12 oc Cleaners 3 65 Tilians Gone asta. “1 23 Good. fo ted, 100 Tbs 08.1 00 ee Mel rarbos sertterteeees Be i6 in tae “i : ES ae “ump, B oe . ole »0, 16 Ste ae 6 in. zenges, Es rops. f bartels ie’ eyita 20 6 Ib. kegs .... er ee: — a a aia a i ee 4 Per case vr MEAT 100 3 oe Grades Cassia, pt ag mats. i ge Dew” vem : i i er : se =i = i see , mmo a on |. | ae 3 in. eek ashy estas : a ’ ), 3 # } soe ae ae i a oe ee a . sna isutter cheaply 7 25 cu oe fo és 7 RO cc's 6 2 Wienarer 5| Ca * z on, b . thips ee t ia aise 7 | EL 1 eanut Bar. 60 “ - a ae ssia, Sai eauan 4 pS af Assorte 2 5 dand Ma Bar Bulk :-_ tea 1 40@ 28 tb. oe ee ‘ 32 pe wane rolls, és en a ee 33 a Ao a a fioee Waters = tioys Bulk, 5 L — 1 $301 is 66 Ib. dai Wares | 17 Mace” Zanzibar ..... a Duke's dfixtur> oe a | WRAPPING PAPER 2 Wintnancen : wees 60 anznilla, 3 egs 1 25@1 4 28 Ib. iry in dri b: Mace oesasesaeeeeveses Yun You Co ie i = ce Queen os oz. 0 . Gairy in cril ags 40} Nut es T5280! 68; Yum Yu avy) 430 | pj re Manila. white.. 1% 2 sr Boy ed 3 is egitim ese ee : at hite as susler B ssorted Queen pints 7 56 Solar a bags 20 Neen 105-10 . 36) Xum, Yun 13, oz. 34 oe Manila, col ero re Asstin fs Queen, 2 oz. Ib. sacks ck P. megs, 115-20 ..... 95| Cream m, lib. oe No. 1 Mania’ a re ‘Suike 2 ae 4 on utme ee . Cease pails 4 Cream oo en Str, sstm’ > Stuftes’ 5 sy Granulated, fine 24 Pepper, a i blk. is Chee oo 2% on cise ag Butcher's Mani pr ‘fon Strike No. f of abs oe ee nyc Reece Be Be I ee ee ee ; ee a or Shot aah 7 Blow Boe a ae re utter, f ‘ 3 Sci ment ... er as- a i a P ei auspice iround ‘in Bulk Peerless, 3%. 0 Oz... ‘= Wax yell a tea 20 Cientific Asst 6 75 Shay, EP ah el obtte” $e sina hole «Bae es Bem a eeeeelh sista’? Ml Polbe ole 2s @ 8% Cloves, Zanzibar ...... 28) Cant Hoo oom. 2.39 | Sone | og 222071 HS] pop Ge ae | Barrels, Medium Pollock ... 8 ..7%@lv% os ata a 24 Country “o ee 20 eur a 1% dog... Bsa a sa : ol. tin eee a f u us east Fo: 8 doz... on ! | a - oe oe @ 5 ace Cochin 620.0). 15 ca ee 32-34 | Least i & doz... 50 Gn aa 1008 % 200s 1 36 ce es sere a : ef ee i owe Cee 30 Yeast van 3 aaa a y 100s 8 oe 7 26 Hi ] ce eg self Binder. 1602. 8 . 25 co Bl ce en Half bbis, 1,200 Holland Herrin 15 ae 65 ance: © : piety at eee "he o ae No PLAYING CARDS 50 Eobeck : Herring Pepper, Singapore, bik 18 Rose Marte <1.) ; a wh ne eye _ eee : Ben , Se pore bik. oyal Eee ‘hitefis} er Ib ros. a«ceh 06 No. 15 steamboat Whit p. bbls. 8 5 per, Sing , blk. 17 Smok as W hit het # re . 15, oo. e . 0 Pe ED. wh e 32 hitetish, N ae i : No 6 over oes 1 26 White Py tack 4 B0g8 25 Seae .. Cayenne a = Cotton aan ce 4 2 re ND sae a a Almonds, Parragons . 673, Bvec m’d 1 60| Norwesian s. 60@ 75 Pee es Cotton no alg I = os No: $8 Galt satin’ in"? 09 ena ale ina Pa, eee 0”) shell a No. 682 T cee 5 gg (Sem [ata 4. Kingsford. 40 Ib oe & Vy 4 | isve Ti at a : ourn’t whist O9 | Sealed .........-+-+++ 1 90| Muzzy, 20 1 « .. mee Bede BS. 13 | Boiled ar atet Bee) Cal Ne cmon t 2 25!No, 1, 100 —— J 43 | Muzzy, 40 its... nee Vool, 1 by toile a 24 Cod ce i 3 te us. PROVISIONS | -4 00 No 5 | Tradesman. For Sale—Good paying clothing, gents’ | /radesman furnishing and shoe store in live town of To Rent—Good opening for a general - general ladies’ ware, Owner must devote all his time to whole-|dry goods, boots. shoes, clothing, ete. Best tl 2,000 in southeastern part of Michigan.|store, hardware or 1 in the East, reason! care Tradesman. a Bex M. Bi, cara): : . A 873 For Sale—Entire pbaiance of 882 i small town, expenses light, do- y. Have entered the|/ing a good business. Address No. 882, stock, > ane1| consisting of shoes, dry zoods. notions. ete. Will invoice about $7,500. Cheap it sold at once. No exchange considered. 1 ; ; me. : hy Wen Gey health, the reason. I. Netzorg, Bat- sale business in which he is interested, | store and location in town. Possession tle Creek, Mich. 850 only reason for selling. If interested, ad-|soon. Dr. E. W. Bolio, Coral, Mich. | dress No. 870. care Tradesman. 70 842 | Want Ads. continued on next page. Pyrography ==-The Goods That Bring the Profit For your own sake—for your busi- ness’ sake—for your profit’s sake— don’t fail to provide for a liberal sup- ply of Pyrography goods in making your Fall and Holiday purchases. Art in burnt wood is a lasting, staple fad. There’s a big demand for the goods from all classes—and from all points of the compass. You can’t go wrong on them. They are good merchandise in almost any sort of a store. They are fast and constant sellers. And better still, they stand a fancy profit—and it’s profit you are after. You can't afford to leave them off your ‘‘shopping list’—not ‘this season —for the demand is greater now than ever before—it has become so great that we have been forced to enlarge the bigness of our already big capacity in this line, We are the recognized headquar- ters for Pyrography goods. Our revised, improved and en- larged line for Fall, which is now on show in eleven cities, includes a-host of interesting novelties which you are sure to buy as soon as you see them. In our September catalogue—which will appear in a few days—our full line of these goods* will be listed and priced. It will be the most interesting list ever put out by an American whole- saler. You should see it. Ask for catalogue No. FF734. Butler Brothers Exclusive Wholesalers of General Merchandise. New York, Chicago, St. Louis, Minneapolis. Sample Houses — Baltimore, Cincinnati, Dallas, Kansas City, Omaha, San Fran- cisco, Seattle. ee nd MICHIGAN TRADESMAN August 11, 1909 PRESIDENT’S MEMORANDUM. In signing the Payne bill President Taft gave out a memorandum or statement in which he apologized for the measure and for those who made it. He frankly admits it is not per- fect, but says that the Republicans in the Senate and House did the best they could, that they made a very sincere endeavor and in some way if they failed it is not their fault. Of course, it is not a free trade bill, nor was it intended to be, because this country is not ready for free trade, if any country evér is or ever will be. It is certainly a matter open for dis- cussion. What the people wanted in connection with the tariff revision was such changes as would not be helpful to the trusts and which would reduce the cost of living. No one is disposed much to complain at the cost of luxuries. If any tariff bill can make them higher it will be thereby giving general satisfaction. It is the articles of every day use which the people want to see lower in price. They wish to have living made cheaper. That was the reason for the demand for downward re- vision. There is no doubt but that the Philippine paragraph is the one which gave President Taft the great- est pleasure and he says as much in his statement. No other American is more intelligently interested in the welfare of the Filipinos and none are better posted as to what they need and ought to have. It is the desire of this paragraph in the law to help them and the belief entertained by the President is that the new meas- ure will greatly increase the trade between the United States and the archipelago. The Executive disap- pointed those who hoped the would veto the Payne bill and such, of course, will not be satisfied by his explanation of why he signed it. The people generally will be so glad that it is all over and done with that they are not for the present disposed to criticize very much or find fault. SAVING OUR COAL WASTE. Riches court prodigality. While the thrifty German has for some time been turning his coal waste into ac- count, we, with our seemingly inex- haustible underground treasure, have until recently allowed our coal dust simply to go to waste. That which was once fired for the sole purpose of getting it out of the way is now being converted into neat briquets which will net a handsome addition to the value of our mineral products. Recent tests by the Geo- logical Survey and others show that a more intense heat can be more quickly raised than with coal; hence there is the advantage to trains of increased speed. The briquet leaves few ashes, with virtually no black smoke or clinkers. With briquets furnished at the same price as coal, the tonnage in railroad tests thus far made shows a saving of more than 25 per cent. in favor of the briquet. There are at least ten plants in ac- tive operation in the United States, with a daily capacity of about 800 tons. A company recently organized has in view the utilization of the great lignite deposits of Dakota at the rate wana ee BP i en rts NS ss of 1,000 tons a day. The’ briquets vary in size from that of an egg to a common brick or larger. The small blocks burn better, but the large ones are cheaper and more convenient in storing. Uncle Sam’s experiments show that when the plant is conveniently locat- ed the cheapest binder is the resid- uum from petroleum. Western oils, being rich in asphaltum, give es- pecially good results, the cost being from 45 to 60 cents per ton. Water- gas tar pitch, also a petroleum prod- uct, is next in choice; and coal tar a little higher in price, is also used. eerie. THE BEST—THE CHEAPEST. In many lines of goods the demar- cation between best and poorest is little understood by the general pub- lic. While there will be a recognized difference in prices between two stores, not one in ten fully realizes that the cheaper grade is almost if not quite as good. A few, more dis- cerning, learn to make the distinction in purchases that if they want the very best they go to Brown; while if they want the cheapest, Smith is the man with whom they trade. There are some instances in which the cheaper grade of goods does the work for which it is designed equally well. The artist buys white lead in small tubes costing ten to twenty-five cents each; his sister, wishing the paint for fancy work, not for canvas that is to endure for more than a lifetime, finds the prepared paint that comes in pint cans at a smaller price well adapted to her needs. Even in the tube paints, there are grades and grades, which those using them fre- quently soon learn to detect. ed there for a time, if only in obedi- ence to the adage that a new broom sweeps clean. Tennessee is a South- ern state and the darkies down there must hereafter get along without wine when it is red and, for that mat- ter, without all other intoxicating beverages. BUSINESS CHANCES. Splendid store, clothing, stores. Chas. L. opening here for jewelry book and_ wallpaper Hyde, Pierre, S. . For Sale—Ice cream parlors and fruit store. Best location in city. Good busi- ness and fine opening for wholesale fruit store in connection. Address 126 S. Mich. Ave., Big Rapids, Mich. 917 For Sale—One of the best outside drug stores in Grand Rapids. Owner desires to retire from drug business. $3,800 cash, no less. Address Drug Store, care bad ad man, For Sale—Drug stock and fixtures in town of Southwestern Michigan, center of fruit belt, good business year round, heavy resort business. No dead_ stock, up-to-date fixtures, soda fountain alone cost $2,500. Stock invoices about $3,000. Good reasons for selling, not a booze drug store, wet county, went wet by large ma- jority at last election. Address Lock Box No. 993, Benton Harbor, Mich. 915 For Sale or Rent—Brick store building in center of business district, adapted to any line. Box 2212, Zeeland, — Enormous profits realized. Imitation maple syrup easily made. Particulars and working sample free. Sanborn Syrup Co., Dept. D., Bakersfield, Cali. 853 Partner Wanted—In general store in one of the best and most progressive vil- lages in Michigan, $3,000 required. This is an opportunity worth investigating. Address No. 848, care Tradesman. 848 For Sale—A _ well-assorted stock of hardware in a good factory town of 0,500 in Michigan. Will invoice $5,500. Con- venient store and tin shop. No dead stock. Address C, care geunanig For Sale—The best up-to-date ice cream parlor and confectionery store at the county seat. Population 3,500. Write Lock Box 38. Glencoe, Minn. Steam heat furnished; rent $25 a month. 45 Anything and everything to equip store, office, restaurant or ice cream parlor. Some _ special bargains, second-hand goods. Michigan Store & Office Fixture Co., 519-521 N. Ottawa St., Grand nae c Instead of having your establish-| Mich, ment branded as a “Cheap Goods” house or of having your trade re- stricted to the class who can afford to pay the “high priced man,” why not make it a point to keep both the cheapest and best grades, where there is a reasonable sale,,explaining hon- estly to patrons the difference be- tween the two? Let their ignorance be your opportunity; but use it both to help them and yourself, instead of letting it intercept trade. KEEPING NEGROES SOBER. The Southern states are much more given to temperance than those in the North. One of the reasons why prohibition is so popular there is that by means of it intoxicating beverazes can be kept away from the. blacks. By means of law it is practically pos- sible to keep the negroes sober, and whether one is a friend or foe of the colored brother all admit that he is better sober than drunk. It is alto- gether possible and usually quite easy for a white man to slake his thirst in Southern states that have prohibition. It does, ‘however, prevent public drunkenness and promotes general orderliness. Tennessee went under the prohibition rod the first of last month, and according to Nashville’s leading newspaper, from 5 o’clock on July 3, until 12 o’clock the day fol- lowing, 18 hours, there was not a sin- gle arrest, which has never before happened for a similar period in that city. Evidently prohibition prohibit- Get a classified knowledge of pharm- acy; complete course and certificate $5; satisfaction guaranteed. Address P. O. Box 348, Philadelphia, Pa. 838 For Sale-—-Good paying drug store cheap, expenses light. Reason for selling, death of owner. Address C. H. DeGowin, Cheboygan, Mich. 835 For Rent—-Restaurant, fully equipped: all modern conveniences; in an_ office building of 160 rooms; city of 25,000 pop- ulation; no competition, opportunity of a lifetime; write quick. Address Manager State National Bank Building, Texarkana, Ark, 834 Practically new $1,700 stock of china, glassware, crockery, notions, ete., in Northern Michigan resort town. Must be sold before Sept. 1. Stock can easily be moved. No trade. Address No. 832, care Michigan Tradesman. 832 For Sale—Well-established livery in thriving interior Michigan town of 3,500 population; good business; owner can not give it attenton. Particulars of P. oO. Box 127, Alma, Mich. 826 For Sale—Implement store in most hus- tling town in Michigan. On account of age and poor health I must get out. Address Implements, care Tradesman. 813 For Sale—Stock of groceries and mar ket in city.. Old stand, established trade. Address O, care Tradesman. 885 The country of opportunity: Mr. Mer- chant, if your eyes turn to the great and prosperous states of Minnesota, North and South Dakota, Montana, Idaho or Washington, get in touch with us by cor- respondence or when in St. Paul, as we have some valuable information about de- sirable openings for merchants. Finch Van Slyck & McConville, Wholesale Dry Goods, Men’s Furnishings, Notions, etc., St. Paul, Minn. 884 For Sale—-Stock : of clothing and fur- nishing goods in good factory town 4,000 population, doing yearly business of $32.000 to $35,000. Stock inventories $16.000. Can reduce stock to suit buyer. Will lease store. best location, all modern front. Geo. H. Sheets, Grand Ledge, Mich. 823 Fortunes in sugar. Stock for sale in a new sugar cane _ plantation. Smal monthly payments will secure for you an interest in this great enterprise that will ay you an annual income for life. Write or booklet. Los Horcones Plantation ali, Company, 724 Grosse Bldg., Los Angeles, Cal . 821 For Sale—Drug stock and building in small town, doing good business, must be sold soon. For particulars write S. A, Booth, Greenville, Mich. 862 Want to trade my forty acre farm lo- cated three miles from county seat, for stock of general merchandise. Farmer, care Tradesman. 60 Have 80 acres of land that I wish to trade for stock of goods. Write me, Trader, care Tradesman, 861 For Sale—Country store, well-located in one of the best farming sections in Central Michigan. Business well estab- lished. Good reason for selling. Invoice about $3,000. Address F. S. Loree & Co., R. F. D. 5, St. Johns, Mich. 804 Wanted—Best prices paid for coffee sacsks, flour sacks, sugar sacks, ete. Ad- dress William Ross & Co., S. Water St., Chicago. 808 Build a $5,000 business in two years. Let us start you in the collection busi- ness. No capital needed; big field. We teach secrets of collecting money; refer business to you. Write to-day for free pointers and new plans. American Col- lection Service, 145 State St., Detroit Mich. Well drilling machinery. Modern in every particular. Effective, durable, con- venient. Absolutely unequaled, Loomis Machine Works, Box K, Tiffin, Ohio. 791 For Sale—Oldest established grocery and meat business in town of 1,000 popu- lation and good farming country. Doing good business. Reason for selling, ill health and must dispose of same at once. Martin Duffy, Lake City, Mich. 755 Wanted—A _ registered pharmacist to purchase half interest in drug store, in- voices $3,000. Address No. 1763, care Tradesman. 763 Drugs and Groceries—Located in best farmers’ town north Grand Rapids; in- ventories about $1,300. Rent cheap, in corner brick building. At a bargain, as we wish to dissolve partnership. Ad- dress No. 685, care Michigan Tradesman. 685 I pay cash for stocks or part stocks of merchandise. Must be cheap, H Kaufer, Milwaukee, Wis. 771 For Sale—aA first-class meat market in a town of about 1,200 to 1,400 inhabit- ants. Also ice house, slaughter house, horses, wagons and fixtures. Address No. 707, care Tradesman. 707 For Sale — 200,000,000 feet original growth yellow pine timber and 99,000 acres of land on west coast of Florida. Apply to Southern Investment Co., Rich- mond, Va. 76 Will pay spot cash for shoe stock to move. Must be cheap. Address P. E. L. care Tradesman, 609 Stores, business places and real estate bought, sold and exchanged. No matter where located, if you want to get in or out of business, address Frank P., Cleve- land, 1261 Adams Express w»uilding, Chi- cago, Ill. 125 For Sale—One 200 book McCaskey ac- count register, cheap. Address No. 548, care Michigan Tradesman. 548 HELP WANTED. Salesman wanted, must have experi- ence in clothing and shoes. Answer with references and state salary, A. Anspach & Co., Columbus, Ohio. 914 Wanted—Honest, ambitious and trust- worthy young man with some experience in drug business. F. R. Skinner, St. 907 Charles, Mich. Drug Clerk—Young man with one or two years’ experience, wishing to com- plete himself ready for examination, steady job. Address C. F. Brown, Aima, Mich. 94 Wanted—Clerk for general store. Must be sober and industrious and have some previous experience. References required. Address Store, care Tradesman. 242 First-class salesmen wanted in every section to carry as side line the strongest line of infants soft-sole shoes on the market to sell to retail trade at $2.25 and upward. Samples now ready. Com- mission liberal. Write at once to Peer- less a. Company, 222 Mill St., Rochest- er, ee SITUATIONS WANTED. Position wanted as manager and sales- man of clothing and gents’ furnishings. Eight years’ experience. Age 29. Luther Armentrout, Nebo, II. 906 Coffee expert understands purchasing and _ superintending the roasting and blending, 15 years’ experience with one of the largest roasting houses in the west. Also Al office man. Address Cof- fee Expert, care Michigan ccieceege’ A high school and salesmanship gradu- ate desires a position on the road with some good house. Give me a chance. Address Salesman, care Tradesman. 888 Wanted—Position as clerk in general store. Thirteen years’ experience. Speak Holland and American. Address 877, care Tradesman. 877 Wanted—A reliable young man wants position in grocery store. Experienced. Address X. Y. Z., care Tradesman. 868 ois The McCaskey Gravity Credit Register THE McCASKEY ACCOUNT REGISTER SYSTEM is recognized and acknowl- edged, by Expert Accountants, Auditors and up-to-date Merchants who have used it, as being the most complete simplified method of handling accounts ever de= vised. Complete information at a glance regarding every detail of your business that pertains to your accounts. It takes care of Accounts Receivable and Acceunts Payable, Merchandise and Stock Accounts, Credit and Cash Sales, Produce and Exchange and C. O. D. Sales, Money Received on Account and Money Paid Out. It will give you more information in five minutes than you can get from the Day Book and Ledger in hours. You only write the account once. No copying, no bother, no forgotten charges, no disputes. It pleases the customer, draws new trade and collects the accounts. Drop us a postal for Further Information. The McCaskey Register Company Alliance, Ohio Mfrs. of the Famous Multiplex duplicate and triplicate pads, also the different styles of single carbon pads. AGENCIES IN ALL PRINCIPAL CITIES Detroit Office, 1014 Chamber of Commerce Bldg. White House and Royal High Grade Coffee Dwinell-Wright Co. Boston, Mass. Roasters wt Judson Grocer Co. Distributors Grand Rapids, Mich. They Never Wear Out THE SPRINGS of a correctly made automatic spring scale will never give out. Exhaustive scien- tific and practical tests prove this fact beyond controversy. Continual use and vears of service will dull the edge of the finest knife- edge bearing, especially the thin wafer-like blade of the main pivot of a large capacity pendulum scale. City Sealers are now testing and sealing spring scales which have been in constant use for over 30 years. Clothes do not make the man, neither does paint and gold stripes make a computing scale. It is the working parts which must stand the test of years of service; it is therefore important to buy your scale from those who know how they should be built. THE DAYTON MONEYWEIGHT SCALE is proven to be the only practical and scientifically built scale. All claims of its makers are verified by actual use. Send for our free catalogue before buying elsewhere. Moneyweight Scale Co. 58 State Street, Chicago " Wheeler & McCullough, Mgrs., 35 N. lonia St., Grand Rapids, Citz, 1283, Bell 2270 _ AA eae 2 Q \ j j tt LU ; f I The new low platform Dayton Scale Success ECAUSE we want the best trade B and the most of it, we do printing that deserves it. There isa shorter way to temporary profits, but there is no such thing as temporary success. A result that includes disappointment for some- body is not success, although it may be profitable for a time. Our printing is done with an eye to real success. We have hundreds of custom- ers who have been with us for years and we seldom lose one when we have had an opportunity to demonstrate our ability in this direction. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids, Michigan There Is No One For Us to Follow It is as impossible for us to make ketchup that is better than BLUE LABEL as it is_ | for some one else to make ketchup that is as good. We use the finest tomatoes grown and the best spices obtainable, and we have had forty years’ experience putting them together in such a way that our finished products make more customers for us than our extensive advertising. Everybody has heard of BLUE LABEL and the only ones who don't use it are those who haven't tried it. Grocers, get after these people for your own sake—it means pleasing your trade, which is important. It means a good profit to you, which is more so. i Conforms to the National Pure Food Laws 1 TAN) i. one if 1 Maret: CURTICE BROTHERS CO. ROCHESTER, N. Y. Lock the Door and Save the Horse The losses that come to us in this life are for the most part the result of not living up to our best thought. As a good business man you know that you can not afford to be without A Bang Up Good Safe Honest, now, what would you do if your store should burn tonight and your account books were destroyed? How much do you think you would be able to collect? Mighty little. Don't run the risk, neighbor, you can’t afford to. A safe, a good safe, doesn’t cost you very much if you buy it from us. It will only cost you two cents anyway to write us today and find out about it. Grand Rapids Safe Co. Grand Rapids, nich.