SN EROS MAS Dos 5D Wy g OZAA4 Wy OH COSTE SIRES OR , aN Ne wer Cas ee Ph ah eS : a — et galas aE a exe XC PES Ee Ze G " for a LF G ct NS ¢ - \\ + Zi is Qn Qe i A ne 7 / Y/R Cc Ds i 4 = A IR Srvsusneo D WEEK, es see ae SSpowemse SS 42 PZ oN SSS EZ EAR eh Nake VPN , ite CZ Twenty-Seventh Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1909 Number 1367 ‘The House by the Side of the Road There are hermit souls that live withdrawn Let me live in a house by the side of the road I see from my house by the side of the road, In the peace of their self-content; Where the race of men go by— By the side of the highway of life, There are souls, like stars, that dwell apart The men who are good and the men who are bad, The men who press with the ardor of hope, In a fellowless firmament; As good and as bad as I; The men who are faint with the strife; There are pioneer souls that blaze their paths I would not sit in the scorner’s seat And I turn not away from their smiles or their tears, Where highways never ran; Nor hurl the cynic’s ban; Both parts of the Infinite Plan; But let me live by the side of the road Let me live in a house by the side of the road Let me live in my house by the side of the road And be a friend to man. And be a friend to man. And be a friend to man. I know there are brook-gladdened meadows ahead Let me live in my house by the side of the road And mountains of wearisome height, Where the race of men go by; That the road passes on through the long afternoon § They are good, they are bad, they are weak, they are strong, And stretches away to the night; Wise, foolish—so am I; But still I rejoice when the travelers rejoice _ Then why should I sit in the scorner’s seat And weep with the strangers that moan Or hurl the cynic’s ban? Nor !ive in my house by the side of the road Let me live in my house by the side of the road Like a man who dwells alone. And be a friend to man. Sam Walter Foss. Christmas Decorations We are Headquarters for Fancy Mountain Holly Bouquet Green Festooning Fancy Holly Wreaths (Our Holly Wreaths are made up fresh day of shipment and are strictly first-class ) Order Early---Prices Guaranteed Alfred J. Brown Seed Go. Grand Rapids, Mich. Corner Ottawa and Louis Streets “State Seal” Brand Vinegar has demonstrated itself to do all that has been claimed for it. The very large demand it has attained is_ selfevident. Mr. Grocer! | It increases your profits. Ask your jobber. Oakland Vinegar & Pickle Co., Saginaw, Mich. Every Cake of FLEISCHMANN’S YELLOW LABEL YEAST you sell not tet SHAS aSesenfs = As without % vA i “aa 2 *% ee : 7 YEAST. a % repo (OR0h mae rer ro only increases your profits, but also gives complete satisfaction to your patrons, The iste enn Co., of Michigan Detroit Office, 111 W. Larned St., Grand Rapids Office, 29 Crescent Av. On account of the Pure Food Law there is a greater demand than everfr os £§ SH SH S Pure Cider Vinegar We guarantee our vinegar to be absolutely pure, made from apples and free from all artificial color- ing. Our vinegar meets the re- quirements of the Pure Food Laws of every State in the Union. # »# The Williams Bros. Co. Manufacturers Picklers and Preservers Detroit, Mich. “Are You In Earnest | about wanting to lay your business propositions before the retail mer- chants of Michigan, Ohio and Indiana? If you really are, here is your oppor- tunity. The Michigan Tradesman devotes all its time and efforts to cater- ing to the wants of that class. It doesn’t go everywhere, because there are not merchants at every crossroads. It has a bona fide paid circulation—has just what it claims, and claims just what it has. medium for the general advertiser. It is a good advertising Sample and rates on request. Grand Rapids, Michigan ae SU woh keeps moving out-Profits wag rot ie Te rc vont, Ee sey eS a’ eis Le aS Rice ATOM alee a Don eRe), Mies (a= Lautz Bros.& Co. Buffalo,NY. Ask your jobbers Salesman Tou Seventh Wear GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 1. 1¢ “ Neawee 1460 SPECIAL FEATURES. AV90%¢ gong sounding TIPS FROM TOYLAND. |moss anc il and the bulbs planted Lost Industries. | are ssulated. The whole The next few weeks will show 2|withi Getting a Living. 1 a. ee | “et a 1 i. | . News of the Business World. | SamUue ts effective attention. plentiful supply of toys, the prices | cie Grocery and Produce Market. | “ | Pa nids has vet ake its |varvine as widelv as d he t: . | In| Quaint Holland. a ' el eee ar Y ae ue ye a) las _ ee New York Market. ) HPS SUC] Girection of regula- > children. A window full Editorial. ea oo pal sei ey a he |: oo edt 5 1. _. e The |Lost Arts, ion. Efdin COMINg imtoo thes sure attract the motice Of Butter, Eggs and Provisions. oT notwithstandinz= it is onlv =< jtlittle anc ig and oo ee 2 ons city, notwithstanding it 1s only add-| little and big and »t moist and given — suffi- soon arrive } - 1 DE very Ccasily of story desi Stoves and Hardware. ling an ineffective note to the bed-|}chilc 1 the Mailing Lists. te : as : 1 : eo Be ee |lam, sounds its warning blast with The Gas Game. Laughable Mistakes. to i a ‘ : : ay See. I ch to Coopersville or Nunica. One of the most charming | well-grown he Third Advance. B . Weed gal ee 1, ie ail — The Other Sid | factory whistles stili try to keep the|cf windows wz spoiled by |centerpiece around which a Haley tim : Ves, notwithstanding a | f¢ Wiis 3 he base ee ck on hand 300d School. ' : : i ae ee Loyalty to the Job. hundre are annoyed where one is i ; 1 Getting Old Quickly. j ted as they > in astin: ‘The A bce Goviee, benefited, as they do in Hastings. Thy the firm to enthusiasm attending its ap- > potted plant Review of the Shoe Market. 'field is a virgin one and Vindow and Interior Decorations. ee a ne Men of Mark, , tire LTagqesman as The Road to Success. ufficie: Joining Forces. a The Commercial Traveler. SeEnICE Drugs. feu | ae ; Wholesale Drug Price Current. cave MOVor Price Current. ee Price Current. THE TRADE PAPER. a ens | THE an ART When teachers who stand for the . \ THE NOISE PROBLEM. iatint Sources which XX71.°1 ; ype Of intellectual develop- i ' While Grand Rapids i naking ook upon, but the VV € I Rap Making |... eglect or refuse to take an ed- | mt 1 and board, sal) NOt wonder vocations | indiffer- one which sooner or le r no One can ient tools. HE SPEL the Grand world moves. best yesterday lay. Your rival y times will soods, 1 ¢ eos methods of maki Oopics i¢} electine Vy to keep you|! SGlCCLING LOYS. But btrive choose: eT the “hear paper to give he technical The cheap, wledge that is not found else-|S°d!C3 last a day deser div is shoes vou weeded out from the 7 He va | a r iN A lr h Wav he prices n | I CORECHON pe comely 7 ne oe a at oo trending to | @& { the child heart; Tf tt ic devi May suegest purity and | - : Ts leacsnre | bOat Ot [Fade {OF NOt Capturing |goods you interested in oo eee | : | j . e. Le i L esa aa kg Li A AlidtiiuUiad tu aii C TECE rT Tl és, the styles promised for the coming Owners Of propert: Nn a large atealjson,. And if fruit or vegetables a sin THE FLORAL CARD. ai 8 se kes toward the Sout are relativ ic fond we ae a caneeide ares oul Thi ll seasons should be one 1uch re pro ital ly in assisting the investors and the region is hindered | pent i wif Bi : ee ale f itp s the unexpected lard and he recently ranized and doomed to second cn will more than pay i: : and i : Ids " ae . : tion, simply because there tends | tion. this surprise is clothed in Beauty cure a more equitahbie fre1 rate, Keep your trade paper not onlyj® arb so much more impressive will | 1s 1f ie the effec f the goods >|where you can read it yourself bu: |"© effect. If the goods 1 | i 1e eye. iIf| Michigan Shippers’ Association to se- n stock position compet it other i mt alwavs suemest the hichest|cities of similar character in cecuriie |where the clerks can see and profit by not always suggest the highest | acne eee he 1 securing than Grand Rapids]: Liat Ticiit' J 4 1t. aesthetic display there is always the |new acturing industries, as well ‘course to be had among the flow-jas retaining those already here. Un- They are cheap, easily grown |fortunately, some of the daily papers They will gain many points which may seem trite to you, but which they will put i old of this proble: some purpose. In these the ele nto practice with an : : : ‘ " eong in each room of factories has|enthusiasm that gale GGnth can and adapted to all occasions andjappear to be tunder the same spell replaced the village factory whistk They will work more earnestly be- designs, The great volume of railroad yard |cause of the manifest help on your whistling and bell ringing is replace part. They will imbibe the real prin- sa imagine the pleasure which/jother institutions of the city- ude appearance of lettering : Z es at ; ie : i hrio o le crocuses would en1waVv natter are tI le liscussie 1 hy quieter and more sensible ciples of sz lesmanship Setter zoods, \\ yI ight colde NW CrOctise : ' ray ore l Le disc 101 istli rCeT for 1 roduc infinitely greater than that!or consideration. All alarm whistling, except -Ibetter sales and better customs may |! uce, infinitely greater tl t lor consideration rae idde ree € he leciric Vichtc and just ac real-| ed minent danger, is forbidden—street ja1] be traced to the trade paper. or the el etric lights and i as real- | : : ad a noises are also being effectively han- istic. Crocus bulbs perfect them-| Nature placed man’s brains in his FOIsCcs < < ak Ss - - A iN « ups | : died. Vending cries or sounds of any] A wise man dreads no criticism]|selves with a few days of warm sun-jhead to get them as far away from kind are being forbidden. Noisy !but his children’s. shine. If the letters are cut out in|the earth as possible. LOST INDUSTRIES. Manufacturing Houses No Longer in Existence, Written for the Tradesman. The manufacture of wool fabrics for clothing was carried on quite ex- tensively in Grand Rapids forty years ago. Geo. M. Huntly and A. P. Col- iar operated a mill on the East Side canal at the foot of Erie street and manufactured very good suitings for men. In style and quality nothing was lacking. The industry was de- stroyed by fire, Mr. Collar barely escaping with his life. He was badly burned. John E. Earle & Sons oper- ated the Kent Woolen Mills, locat- ed on the East Side canal in the rear of Dodds’ machine shops. A part of the factory is still standing. The business was discontinued after the death of John E, Earle, in the early 70's. R. W. Reynolds was as- sociated with the firm for a time. Mr. Earle was the father of L. C. atic, artist, J. Edward Earle, at- torney, and the Misses Earle, of South Union street. Clay & Locke operated a factory, located on Shawmut avenue adjacent to the railroad, for the manufacture of clothespins, butter bowls, potato mashers and other articles of wood- enware. Special machinery, invented and patented by Mr. Locke, was used. The business was discontin- ped about 1884 by the death of Mr. Locke and the destruction of the plant by fire. H. B. Miller & Co. operated a fac- tory on Erie street, on the site of the Leitelt Iron Works, for the manu- facture of vases, card receivers and many like articles of gypsum rock. The firm carried on a large business en account of the novelty of the products. Mr. Miller closed out the business to engage in farming and fishing on Reed’s Lake. L. S$. Hill manufactured success- fully during a number of years equip- ment for fishermen. A trolling hook was a specialty that he sold largely. Aldrich & Ledyard manufactured seed separators and milk safes pre- vious to 1870. When they discon- tinued the business it was taken up by Wheeler, Green & Gay, operating a factory on the ground now occu- pied by the Oriel Cabinet Co. The Alden Fruit Co. operated a fruit dying plant a number of years. Its capacity was so much larger than the stock obtainable that it was run but a few months each year and was never profitable. The building forms a part of the Grand Rapids Show Case Co.’s plant. The Folding Chair and Table Co. manufactured folding chairs exclu- sively in 1880. Later a general line of tables was substituted, the chair business having proven unprofitable. William B. Remington was the Presi- dent of the company and A. Judd Davidson (deceased) Secretary. The factory was destroyed by fire fifteen years ago. Sash, doors and blinds were manu- factured on a large scale and carried in stock years ago. E. F. Ward & Co., William A. Berkey, Stockwell, Belknap & Co. and W. K. Wheeler operated the largest plants. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Ten large sawmills, located on eith- er side of the river, were employed in cutting lumber thirty-five years ago. The output amounted to up- wards of 100,000,000 feet annually. Tinware, lime, carriages, plows, agricultural machinery and imple- ments were important industries pre- vious to 1884. Henry S. Smith manufactured sal- eratus and agricultural implements, including snaths, handles and ox yokes, in a red building at the cor- ner of Kent and Newberry streets. C. C. Comstock operated a large plant for the manufacture of tubs and pails and staveless barrels were the product of the Michigan Barrel Co. Arthur S. White. Sie ns Mottoes, Suggestions and Notices for Busy Merchants. Written for the Tradesman. There is no pleasure for us_ in transacting business unless our cus- tomers are pleased. If debt is a burden on your mind keep out of it. If debt is not a bur- den, or at least an incentive to work and plan to pay that debt, excuse us from being the creditor. For 312 days each year we are your humble servant. You have no claim on our Sundays. We never expect to receive a prize for good looks, but our goods look good to us. Take a good look at them, “Stop! look! listen!” And when you hear the price you'll buy here. No use beating about the bush, we are in business for money; but we will earn it. This is not an amusement hall nor side show. We are here to transact business—to sell goods. Time is precious. We pay our clerks for their time Their time is yours—but not to needlessly waste. Your credit may be good, but it will not pay our bills. We want your money on the same basis that you want our goods—full value in exchange. Credit may be good, but cash is better. We give the best; we want the best. We are pleased only when our pa- trons are pleased. We are not in sympathy with the motto: “Business before pleasure,” because we are in business for pleas- ure—yours first and ours contingent upon yours. Tell us your needs and preferences that we may buy accordingly. Every dollar paid or received should be a memento of a pleasant transaction. We do not want cold cash. In this busy world we have no time to seek for pleasure. Let us then make it as we transact business together. The merchant or clerk may be sub- ject to “blue Mondays” the same as other people. Can you help him forget them? Beware of cheap goods. You pay for poor work on poor material and you lose. We are pleased when we learn that a customer is posted as to quality and price. Poor work and poor material are fractions. Multiplied together to settle. business, Don’t fear to ask for what you need. Don’t imagine that we have not the article or can not get it for you. Please do not delay the delivery- man. Phone us your orders or com- plaints. Our clerks are all gentlemen—ex- cept the ladies. If you think any are not please inform the proprietor. The farmer who robs his soil will sometime have to leave his land be- cause it will not yield him a living. Just so the merchant who robs his patrons will have to keep moving to new fields. We want to stay right here and make our living from serv- ing the people. Therefore we want to give you full value and save you money when we can. E. E. Whitney. ——_e--.___— Mercenary. Arthur: Mother, I’ve been a real good little boy since I’ve been going to Sunday School, haven’t I? Mother: Yes, dear, very good in- deed. Arthur: And you trust me, don’t you, mother? Mother: Why, certainly, Arthur! Arthur: Then why you still keep the preserves locked in the pan- try? Debt destroys freedom in do they | diminish the result. Good material and good work are whole numbers. Multiply one by the other and you get an increased product. If we owe you anything we want December 1, 1909 Knew His Fault. Among the many admirers of a charming Washington girl is an at- tache of one of the embassies at the National Capital. The young lady is herself very fond of the young man in question, albeit she is obliged from time to time to rebuke him for a cer- tain egostistic strain. “T know two men for whom I have a real admiration,” announced the young chap on one occasion. “Indeed?” queried the young lady, “and may I enquire who is the other man?” ————__. ~~ - The courts will not enforce uncon- scionable contracts. es Faith never travels far when it for- gets the facts. The Breslin Absolutely Fireproof Broadway, Corner of 29th Street Most convenient hotel to all Subways and Depots. Rooms $1.50 per day and upwards with use of baths. Rooms $2.50 per day and upwards with private bath. Best Restaurant in New York City with Club Breakfast and the world famous “CAFE ELYSER” NEW YORK to the general average. braces all branches of A Superior Photo-Engraving Service The success of our large and increasing business is due to the fact that we make plates superior We want the patronage of particular people— those whose requirements call for the best in designing and illustrating, and who realize that the better grades of work cannot be bought for the price of the commonplace. & 3 3 ft The scope of our work is unlimited. It em- for typographical purposes. & oF ot ot If you are not obtaining engravings equal to the standard of your requirements in printing quality and illustrative value, we would sug- gest that you permit us to demonstrate the value of a really intelligent service in com- bination with a high-class product. &% & vt -~ + ££ £ Bh commercial illustrating Tradesman Company Grand Rapids eee > r ¥ = ca ~ - . e f oe > ow ~ * a t 4 * 7? ¥ ee - ~~ — & € 4 + ~ 4 - aa a é S & a <- December 1, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GETTING A LIVING. Obstinate Chums Have Ideas on the Subject. Written for the Tradesman. It happened the other day that two near graybeards were discussing chil- dren and one of them observed: “By the way, your younger daughter; how old is she now?” “Twelve her last birthday,” re- sponded the other and, fairly burst- ing with pride, he added: “And great- ly to my satisfaction she is doing well at school, particularly with her arithmetic; which, as you know, was always beyond my reach.” “How’s her writing? Does write a neat, plain hand?” was next question, and assured that the little girl is a good penman the en- quirer continued, “And her spelling; how is that?” To this the reply was: “She’s clev- er at spelling and really a very good reader.” “Well, now you want to see to it that she gets her geography lessons well and learns to like that study, and, doing this, she will be sufficient- ly educated,” continued the first speaker as he shifted his position in his office chair and assuming a look of intense interest added: “Do you know I sometimes wish I were younger that I might adopt a family of young children and educate them according to my notion.” “And what does your notion em- body in a general way?” the other graybeard asked. “Just about what I have stated. I inight add a little grammar and pos- sibly quite a bit of American his- tory; but that would be my limit—so far as the public schools and col- leges would be concerned.” Thereupon the gentleman was in- formed that he was viewing the prob- lem entirely from the standpoint of business; with a view solely to being able to earn one’s own living. In giving an affirmative reply to this the gentleman observed: “Of course. That is really what is most needed. I look upon it as little less than criminal, I don’t care how wealthy a man or woman may be, to bring up a child purely as a parlor ornament— a popular social decoration and one who would be utterly helpless in sup- porting herself or himself, as the case may be, in event of a sudden and in- surmountable change in fortune.” “But put the shoe on the other foot,” suggested the vis-a-vis. “Sup- posing some man or woman of large means should educate their children as you advocate and supposing these children should never come within 4 million miles of knowing what it is to lack cash resources. Would it be fair to those children to send them into the great world of opportunities and privileges masters and mistress- es only of the three R’s?” “Sure, it would,” was the reply. “If they were worth a picayune they'd learn by bumping up against the world, so that with the elementary branches to begin with they would get along anywhere—in any society. If they didn’t amount to anything all the education in the world wouldn’t help ’em.” she the “Now we’re on debatable ground,” declared the father of the little girl, who had precipitated the discussion: “It is true that the children who in- herit great wealth can enjoy scores of pleasures and may, if they do not appreciate their own lack of educa- tion, gain access to almost any wealthy circle of society. But they are practically at sea when, by some chance, they find themselves in the presence of men and women who know and appreciate and work for the truly finer things in life. It is all very well for you to stand for the proposition that the mere ‘get- ting a living’ is the chief end of man, but there are things which can not be bought with money.” “Yes, but they are not available nor of any kind of service,” put in the advocate of a rudimentary education only, “to any man or woman unless he or she is able to provide food, shelter and clothes for themselves.” “Granted. But what about those who, having the ability to get a living, even although it be only 4 meager one?’ was the reply. “Must they be deprived of every other other pleasure and _ privilege—and there are a multitude of such pleas- ures and privileges—which are within the reach only of those who are broadly and well educated and which can not be bought by the use of money? Isn’t it entirely fair to such people in the absence of cash resourc- es and possibly social opportunites to give them all the public school, high school and college education possible?” “No, it isn’t,” hotly responded the gentleman; “because in doing this, promiscuously and as a matter of public policy, scores of boys and girls who might become good every- day men and women, entirely able to support themselves and their chil- dren comfortably, suddenly find themselves upon leaving high school filled with false ideas as to the dig- nity of labor and, lacking the force and energy to put themselves through the university at least, awaken to the fact that they can not earn a living— are practically useless in a business sense.” “On the other hand,” returned the father of the little girl, “it frequently happens that exactly the situation you picture confronts the boys and girls who are graduated from the university.” “Yes, and that brings it right back to one of my first positions: The boy or girl who is really worth while will get to the front whether they are college bred or whether they start out with only a readin’, ’ritin’ an’ *rithmetic education as a_ starter,” closed the argument Except that a few minutes later the two old cronies, while enjoying the luxury of a couple of “straight tens,” were covertly, mildly and affection- ately each trying to convince the oth- er as to the error of his position. Max Wurfel. a A gentleman is the grown up son of a good mother. —_—_. 2 No man knows truth who wants to patent it. Importance of Psychology Too Often Overlooked. Psychology plays a greater part than we know in our everyday life. Be it in getting a job, winning a wife, or marketing a product, the inner im- pression of the mind we seek to in- fluence plays an all important part. An interurban railroad not so long ago designated its stations numerically. where pas- was called various Each place sengers might take cars Stop No. 7 or Stop No. 12, as the case might be. US Hi) a short pack and are sure to be high- er. The price on imported French sardines is considered very low and is likely to be higher later in the season. Norwegian smoked sardines continue in fair demand, but the sup- ply is light. Dried Fruits—Currants are in good demand at unchanged prices. Apri- cots are steady and in fair demand. Citron and lemon and _ orange peel have advanced “ec per pound during the week. Figs are firm-and some- what unsettled, on account of diffi- culties that the importers ‘have had in convincing the Government that their figs were prepared under sani- tary conditions. Dates are somewhat unsettled and in good demand. Good Fard dates are steady and wanted. Prunes are about unchanged as to the basis price, with a premium of Y%4@ic for 4os and as much as 1%c for 30s. The demand is light. Peach- es are in fair demand at ruling prices. Raisins are very spotty. Some holders on the coast are asking a cent ad- vance, while others will take less. In the East it is still possible to buy almost at the lowest price. The de- mand is not very heavy. Syrup and Molasses—No change since the two declines chronicled by the Tradesman last week. The re- duction in price seems to be aimed mostly at independent refiners who are now seeking to make contracts with glucose buyers and who are compelled to contract at or near cur- rent market quotations. The demand for compound syrup is fair. Sugar syrup is very scarce, most of the available production going abroad. There has been an advance of 2@3c in the last thirty days. Molasses of fine grade is strong, because of scarc- ity. It pays the planter better to sell his product as sugar than as molasses, and in consequence, while there will be plenty of low grades, fancy molasses will probably be scarce and high during the whole season. Cheese—The market remains firm at unchanged prices. The demand is only fair. There will probably be a good demand this week with a slight increase in price. Rice—Present prices are considered very low. It is stated that some of the mills in the South are turning down bids on account of recent low prices, claiming that the cost of rough rice makes such figures unprofitable. Unless the planters give in on rough rice, the price may be advanced on the cleaned. Provisions — Dried beef, barreled pork and canned meats remain the same, with a fair demand. Pure lard remains steady at unchanged prices. Compound is firm and meets with ready sale. The market seems hardly likely to change during the next few days. Fish—Cod, hake and haddock are in fair demand at steady prices. Do- mestic sardines are steady at ruling quotations, so far as first hands are concerned, but in second hands they can be bought for concessions. This is some of the low-priced stock that was sold some weeks ago. The de- mand is light. Imported sardines show no material change and a light demand. Salmon is unchanged and in light demand. On account of added pressure to sell mackerel have eased off somewhat, both Norway and Irish being a little weaker; the demand is dull. eo The Produce Market. Apples—$3@3.25 per bbl. winter varieties. Beets—$1.25 per bbl. Butter—Solid packed shows a firm market at Ic per pound advance over one week ago. Print butter shows Ic per pound advance also. The re- ceipts clean up on arrival. The out- look is for a continued firm market, with unchanged prices for a few days at least. Local dealers hold factory creamery at 32c for tubs and 33c for prints; dairy ranges from 20@2tc for packing stock to 26c for No. 1; pro- cess, 27@28c; oleo, 11@20c. for all Cabbage—4oc per doz. Carrots—$1.25 per bbl. Cauliflower—$1.50 per Celery—18c per bunch. Cranberries—$6.25 for Jerseys and $7 for Late Howes. Cucumbers—Hot house, $1 per doz Eggs—Cold storage candled are selling at 26c. Local jobbers are paying 28c for fresh, which are very scarce. doz. Egg Plant—$1 per doz. Grape Fruit—Florida -has declined to $3.75 per box for 54s and 64s and $3.50 for 80s and os. Grapes—$5@6 per keg for gas. Honey—t5c per tb. for white clover and 12c for dark. Horseradish Roots—$6.50 per bbl. for Missouri. Lemons—The market is steady on the basis of $5.50@5.75 per box for both Messinas and Californias. Lettuce—Hot house leaf, toc per tb.: head (Southern stock), $2 per hamper. Onions—Home grown, 75c per bu.; Spanish are in fair demand at $1.35 per crate. Oranges—Late Valencias command $4@4.25; Floridas, $2.75@3 per box for 150s and 176s. Pears—$1 for Kiefers. Potatoes—The market is steady on the basis of 22@23c at the principal buying points in Northern Michigan. Poultry—Paying prices are as fol- lows: Fowls, to@11c for live and 12 Mala- @13c for dressed; springs, 11@12c for live and 13@14c for dressed; ducks, 9@toc for live and 13@14c for dressed: turkeys, 14@15c for live and 17@18¢ for dressed. Squash—tc per tb. for Hubbard. Sweet Potatoes—$3.50 per bbl. for genuine kiln dried Jerseys and $1.90 per bbl. for Virginias. Turnips—soc per bu. Veal—Dealers pay s@6c for poor and thin; 6@7c for fair to good; 8@ gc for good white kidney. ——_—_~> ~~» Some More of Mr. Clark’s Invest- ments. The funeral of the late M. J. Clark was held at the residence of his daughter Monday afternoon, being largely attended by the relatives and friends of the deceased. In addition to the business enter- prises mentioned in the Tradesman of last week, Mr. Clark was identified with the following propositions in the connection named: President Clark Iron Co., 300 acres on Mesaba range, which is leased to the Oliver Iron Mining Co. Clark-Sligh Timber Co., 2 holding company, Owning 25,000 acres in Snohomish county, Washington. President Grand Rapids Timber Co., a holding company, owning 6,000 acres in Lincoln and Polk counties, owning President Oregon. Clark-Nickerson Co., an operating company at Everett, Washington, cutting six to eight mil- lion per year. President Boston Co., a holding company, Owning 40,000 acres in British Columbia. President Clark-Weaver Co., whole- enla } e hardw: President Lumber Lumber ire house, Grand Rapids. Large individual owner of timber lands in Washington, Oregon and Louisiana. od Merged Into a Corporation. Dodds, who has Alexander been manufacturing woodworking machin- ery in this city for the past twenty- seven years and who has built up a large and profitable business in that honest and merged his busi- into a company with an authorized capital stock of $63,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in by the three stockholders, as line along thoroughly legitimate lines, has ness stock follows: Alexander Dodds, $52,000 Harold B. Woodcock, 10,500 Albert C. Stover, 500 The officers of the corporation are as follows: President—Alexander Dodds. Secretary and Treasurer—Harold B. Woodcock. Mr. Woodcock is a son of the late Robert Woodcock and has only lately identified himself with the business. Mr. Stover learned his trade with Mr. Dodds and has been connected with the institution for the past sev- enteen years and foreman for six years. The business without interruption, change of name. —_—_22.—___ Woolpert, Tower & Cole Bros. have engaged in the grocery business at will be continued except as ta Kewadin. The Judson Grocer Co. furnished the stock. ———_-e ——— C. C. Garnett has engaged in the grocery business at Walkerville. The stock was furnished by the Judson Grocer Co. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 1, 1909 IN QUAINT HOLLAND. Brief Glimpses of Her Three Princi- pal Cities. Rotterdam, Holland, Nov. 16—In going to Holland by train one is made aware of the fact of his arrival with- in the country when the railroad sta- tion of Rosendool is reached. This is on the southern border, just over the Belgium line. Here all the bag- gage is taken from the train and car- ried into the depot and laid on racks, constructed for the purpose of ar- ranging it so as to be convenient for inspection of the custom officer, who, during the twenty minute wait of the train, goes over it all in quest of smuggled goods and those on which a duty should be paid. During this time you have had the pleasure of seeing the porter who helped you stand and doff his hat— his way of asking you to settle for his services—and if you were unfor- tunate enough to have a trunk then you will have two others to inter- view you in the mute language. Not many kilometers have to be traveled before one learns that this country is a very low and level one. The system of dykes and_ canals makes possible the cultivation of the rich soil here, and were it not for this the whole land would be inun- dated by the waters from the North Sea. We heard it said that a_ hill too feet high could not be found within the borders of the country and our travel led us to believe that these figures were altogether too high, for not one-quarter of this height was seen. It is because of this condition that the Dutch wind- mill abounds everywhere. Almost every farmer—and this country is agricultural to a large degree—has one or more of these peculiar four bladed, fanlike monsters that are set on the top side of a 20 foot or higher tower. Their size allows the slight- est breeze to move them and thus you may see them turning away, many at a time, from your car win- dow, silently doing their work of pumping the water into the canals. Some idea can be obtained of the size of tower or base upon which the wheel is placed when we tell you that where the mill is constructed for pumping water for use families live within, making it their permanent abode in many instances. Much in the line of garden stuff is raised for the market, chiefly vegeta- bles, which grow luxuriantly. All fruit that we have seen here seems to have an insipid taste and to be of an inferior quality compared with that grown on soil in Michigan, and many times have we longed for some of the luscious fruit of home-grown varieties. In one thing especially there is plainly perceptible a point of favor of both this country and Bel- gium with the farmer: They show that they are experts at their work and only have an amount of land that they can till well and keep im- maculately clean (if this term can be properly used to describe farming). The. fields, after the crops are gar- aered, do not have a weed to be seen. The women folk seem, quite considerably, to join with the men in doing farm work; and this trim con- dition of things may be accounted for from this fact. Many rows of fair- sized trees are seen and always in a trimmed condition that would make them fit for an American dooryard. When it is considered that these are for division lines and not for raising anything for market the fact is more Pronounced than ever that these farmers can spell success with capi- tal letters. The chief cities of this country are Rotterdam, The Hague and Amster- dam, the latter being a city some- what larger than Michigan’s metrop- olis, while the former are somewhat less in size. The first and last nam- ed of these cities have a very large maritime trade. Few cities, if any, in the world are as well equipped nat- urally for this kind of business. This will apply especially to Rotterdam, as its position on arms of the North Sea makes it very accessible for the large boats. The great ocean liners can be taken here, connecting with all parts of the world. However, it is not the passenger traffic for which this port is noted, but that of freight. One is not only surprised but amaz- ed, with a look at the wharves, to see the volume of business done at this port. Not alone is it for con- sumption here or in this country, but the port is noted for the distri- bution to other parts of the world of the merchandise shipped here on Dutch vessels. Especially is this true of coffee. This commodity re- ceives such a deal of attention here that one would think it was grown in Holland; not so, but rather it is from countries and ports whose trade in this article is controlled by this country. Indeed, to such an extent is this true that the article receives a brand, or is sq classified as to indi- cate the importance of Rotterdam as a market for this great staple in the world’s trade. The city has scores of streets which have within them canals—called, however, havens (pro- nounced with broad a). These afford the smaller craft—those that do a local business only—a splendid place to moor for loading and unloading cargoes, also to put into winter quar- ters, which at this time of year many are doing. The Maas River really is no more nor less than the Rhine, as its mouth runs through this city, emptying here into the North Sea, and on it more craft were seen by us, even at this, the close of the season, than upon any body of water we ever saw. The plan here for the carrying trade on the waters seems to be for inland business to have a steam barze that pulls four or five other barges, usually lashed together side by side. The river seems to be literally alive with this kind of traffic. Amster- dam, it will be remembered, lies well down in the Zuyder Zee and, therefore, is not so accessible a port and not rated so high. Neither does she do the large amount of foreign maritime business as does her sister city, yet excels her in the fish trade. In the vicinity of this metropolis, as nowhere else in all Holland, will you see Dutch characteristics of life so unspoiled. A steam yacht runs daily to the Isle of Marken and Volendam, places which have the honor of keeping close to the old Dutch customs and dress. Both of these places are in- ‘habited chiefly by fishermen and their families, who are known all over the world for their quaint costumes, and even here in their own country are considered a curiosity. The city it- self, situated on a Y, is a network of canals and with its ninety islands might well be called the “Venice of the North.” The majority of the houses are built upon piles. The Royal Palace (claimed to have been classed as the eighth wonder of the world) rests on a foundation of 13,- 569 piles. This building is somber in appearance but is embellished with remarkably fine reliefs, repre- senting allegorically the traditions of the city. The sides of all the rooms are marble, the carving of which took twenty-six years. The floors are of marble and copper and the walls and ceilings are covered with magnifi- cent painting or costly tapestries. The Rijks Museum, a fine example of Dutch Renaissance architecture, is a treasure house of things relating to Holland. The picture gallery is large and possesses some very fine examples of old and modern mas- ters, the most famous being Rem- brandt’s world renowned “Night Watch.” The home of this famous artist will be pointed out to you here in this city, it being located in the Jewish quarter. One of the most unique attractions in Amsterdam is a visit to the diamond cutting and polishing mills, for which this city is noted, and fully twelve thousand Jews are employed in this industry. The other of the three chief cities mentioned, The” Hague, containing about one-fourth of a million inhabi- tants, is best known to an American because it is the place of the World’s Peace Congress. A building is now being constructed with money given by our own Carnegie, in which the next Congress will convene. This city is quite modern looking—per- haps the most so of any in Holland. Noted for her broad streets, impos- ing buildings and handsome and stately residences in the newer sec- tion, there are still evidences of an old city, the streets being very nar- row in this section. The dealer in crockery we should not forget to re- mind that Delft, the home of the celebrated earthen ware, is found here, and the druggist that Haar- lem is the birthplace of Medicamen- tum Haarlemensis. Lest the grocer should feel slighted we will add that this is the home of Dutch cheese, and say tothe liquor dealer that the largest distillers of gin in the world are at Schiedam, Holland, the unique coun- try, both in natural and cultivated features, and it is a haven of joy to the tourist. Artists never tire of pic- turing her quaint windmills, canals and costumes, while her great mu- seums afford them a rare opportunity to study and enjoy an art which is unequaled in original conception and masterly execution, Architects would do well to seek Holland as a fountain head of fresh inspiration. Engineers might find in her marvelous dykes ideas well worth their attention and business men could find in her’ com- merce significant elements indicative of the sturdy Dutch character, Charles M. Smith. ——_-2- Disposing of His Freedom. A Virginian tells of the following conversation between two darkies of Richmond. “1 Spose you Moses Parker?” "No, l ait. What ts ii?’ “Why, de jedge jes’ zive him his divorce dis mornin’.” “Go away!” has heard ‘bout “Shore! De jedge jes’ give him his freedom to-day!’ "Yo \doan’ say sol | Wihar’s he now?” “Givin’ his freedom to Sally Sparks. She’s Mrs. Parker, mos’, by dis time!” —___ >>> ——___. Taking Their Turns. Mistress—I noticed a young man talking to strange you in the Norah. What has become of the one who has been calling on for the past months? Have you got through with him? Norah—Oh, no, but ye see, mum, Moike has jist got a job as noight kitchen last evening, you Six watchman, an’ he kin only call on Sunday evenings now. cree Not So Much. Myrtilla Newriche—Mother, the Oldbloods have some beautiful china that their ancestors brought over in the Mayflower! Mrs. Newriche—Yes, my dear, but that merely proves that they’ve never had servants. In some editorial offices poetry is not recognized as a gift. ee Mail orders to W. F. McLAUGHLIN & CO, Chicago BURGLAR PROOF AFES Grand Rapids Safe Co. Tradesman Building 4 wai * = > < - o “ ~ ~ ~ a a _ + A 2 + . r ~ % at a 4 4 . an : “ e 5 co — i c a ¢ TY A -«< | i‘ ita December 1, 1909 NEW YORK MARKET. Epecial Features of the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, Nov. 27—Business in the spot coffee market is generally dull during the week of Thanksgiving and this year offers no exception. Supplies in the hands of roasters seem to be ample and the grocery trade is, apparently, somewhat in- different. Arrivals have been heavy and this has also tended to keep quo- tations on a low level. In store and afloat there are 4,443,859 bags, against 3,784,073 bags at the same time last year. The arrivals of coffee at pri- mary points—Santos and Rio—from July 1 to Nov. 25 aggregate 11,614,000 bags, against 6,425,000 during the same period two years ago and 8,047,000 bags one year ago. At the close Rio No. 7 is worth 8%c. Mild coffees are very quiet, although quo- tations seem to be steady. Good Cu- clita, tec, The sugar market is dull as can be. If possible it is more quiet than usu- al. Buyers take the smallest possible cuantity and what little business is going on is in withdrawals under previous contract, new business being almost nil. Granulated is quoted at 5.05@5.15c¢c as to refiner. Teas are moving very slowly and individual sales are of the smallest quantities. Until after the turn of the year it is not thought there will be any great amount of trading and in the meantime prices are at just about previous reports and steady. Millers of rice in the South say they can not afford to pay farmers’ prices and in that section many mills have shut down. In this market there is little interest shown, although business is, perhaps, as good as in former seasons in November. Prices are steady. Jobbers generally report a_ very quiet week in spices and especially are invoice lots dull. Quotations are practically unchanged. Molasses is in quiet movement, although at this season there ought to be = good trade. Receipts are very light, new crop running some 18,000 barrels behind the volume of last season. Open kettle is quoted here at 28@42c and it is reported that at New Orleans 36c for this grade its being quoted. Syrups are unchanged. In canned goods there are still to- matoes to be bought for 57%c, but there are fewer lots offered at this figure and 6o0c is the usual rate for goods that are really worthy. The whole trade seems indifferent and raight as well go hunting. Corn has continued in pretty good request and it is reported that a fair amount of business has been done in Maine corn at 80c. Fancy peas are held at a figure above buyers’ estimates of value and move slowly. Other goods are about unchanged. Top grades of butter have shown some further advance and the market cenerally is strong. Creamery spe- cials, 33c; extras, 32c; firsts, 30@31Ic; creamery specials, 31%4c; extras, 3014 (@31c; -Western imitation creamery, firsts, 26@27c; factory firsts, 244@ 25c: MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 Cheese is firm and tending upward, as quotations have advanced to 17@ 1734c for full cream. Eggs are steady with extra West- ern, 38@4o0c; extra firsts, 35@37Cc; fancy refrigerator stock, 24@25c. ————. Judgment Against Sears, Roebuck & Co. Increased. Sears, Roebuck & Co., the Chicago mail order house, has been ordered by the courts to pay damages of $13,750 to Charles A. Stickney & Co., | St. Paul, Minn., manufacturers of gaso- line engines. It is the result of a suit in which it was shown that Sears, Roebuck & Co. had fraudulently listed gasoline engines in their catalogues at a high- er horse power than the engines possessed. In the first trial judgment was giv- en against Sears, Roebuck ‘& Co. for $10,000. An appeal was taken and a Aew. trial granted = on technical grounds, but the second award was even higher than the first—$13,750. It was shown in court that Sears, Roebuck & Co. had tried to involve Stickney & Co. in the wrong doing by asking them to make the same fraudulent claims of horse power in the Stickney catalogue. This they did not succeed in doing. It ‘was shown in court that Sears, Roebuck & Co. listed a 2% horse power engine in their “Big Book” as a 3 horse power engine, one of 4% horse power as a 5 horse power en- gine, one of 5 horse power as a 6 horse power engine and so_ on all along the line. It is estimated that Sears, Roebuck & Co. made from $15 to $20 additional on each engine by means of the higher rated horse power. It is an easy matter for dealers to advertise that they sell machines cheaper than other dealers, but when it is shown in court, as in this case, that the engines are not of the ca- pacity advertised, it is wise for peo- ple who send their money to cata- logue houses to know that they get what they order before they crow over their neighbor that they are buying cheaper than those who pur- chase from manufacturers who allow the purchaser to have the machine put in and tested to see if it comes up to the guarantee before he is com- pelled to pay for it. It will be borne in mind that Sears, Roebuck & Co. sell the “Economy Chief” cream separator and that they have made very extravagant claims in their advertisement in regard to this separator and that it is wise for people who send their money for these machines to be sure that they get what they have ordered and paid for in advance before they can see or test the article. wo a Pretty Well Considering. First Mother—Is your son Isaac an obedient youth? Second Mother—Oh, he does pretty well for a boy. There are several oc- casions during the day I have no- ticed when I have to speak to him only once to get him to obey. First Mother—When is that? Second Mother—-When I call him to his meals, Michigan, Ohio And Indiana Merchants have money to pay for They have customers with as what they want. great a purchasing power per capita as any other state. Are you getting all the business you want ? The Tradesman can ‘‘put you next” to more pos- sible other medium published. The dealers of Michigan, Ohio and Indiana Have The Money and they are willing to buyers than any spend it. If you want it, put your advertisement in the Tradesman and tell your story. Ifitisa good one and your goods have sub- merit, our scribers are ready to buy. We can not sell your goods, but we can intro- duce you to our people, then it is up to you. We Use the Tradesman, use it right, can help you. can not fall Give and you down on results. us a chance. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 1, 1909 DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Corner Ionia and Louis Streets, Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price. Two dollars per year, payable in ad- vance. Five dollars for three years, payable in advance. Canadian subscriptions, $3.04 per year, payable in advance. No subscription accepted unless ac- companied by a signed order and the price of the first year’s subscription, Without specific instructions to the con- trary all subscriptions are continued ac- cording to order. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; of issues a month or more old, 10 cents: of issues a year or more old, $1 Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice , as Second Class Matter. E. A. STOWE, Editor. December 1, 1909 WHY WE TAKE NOTICE. “Is there any especial reason why the United States of America should, in its enforcement of the provisions of the Monroe doctrine, establish as a last resort a protectorate over the republic of Nicaragua?” asks a loyal citizen of the United States who is interested in the present day goings- on in that section. And the answer being given that so far as European governments and their ambitions are concerned there is no impending danger, he contin- ues: “Then why not let the negroes go on killing each other until they are exterminated?” Aside from the purely humane as- pect of the matter, which must dom- inate in the handling of all civic af- fairs, there are excellent reasons why the United States of America is rep- resented off the ports of Bluefields, Greytown and Corinto by the war- ships Des Moines, Tacoma and Vicks- burg and are soon to be joined by the Buffalo, the Princeton and other sis- ter ships. The republic of Nicaragua, lying between the Caribbean Sea on the east and the Pacific Ocean on the west, has the republic of Honduras as its northern neighbor and.the re- public of Costa Rica as its neighbor adjoining on the south. The possi- bility, indeed, the very strong proba- bility, that ultimately there may de- velop a deep waterway the Nicaragua Canal, between the Eastern sea and the Western ocean has long been a bone of contention between Nicara- gua and Costa Rica, in spite of the fact that the survey of the proposed canal follows the boundary line be- tween those two republics for two- thirds of its entire distance. With this important naval highway completed, however, Nicaragua would have control of both entrances there- to—the eastern entrance at Greytown and the western entrance at Brito, so that all customs fees and tolls col- lected would pass through Nicara- guan hands. In addition to this the republic of Honduras, on the north, already has an isthmian canal plan well formulated, while Guatemala, still farther north and a next door neighbor to British Honduras, is operating a trans-isthmian railway between the ocean and the sea jus: as Costa Rica is doing farther south. Ceincidental with these facts come the temperamental qualities of the people who live. in the tropical dis- tricts, coupled with the purely com- mercial or financial conditions that have been developed by Mexicans, Americans and Europeans alike in those countries, all of which have a most important bearing upon the scope and purpose of the Panama Canal now building. Decade after decade has passed, each one deve!- oping its two or more political coups and military burlesque and each one of the United States of Central America contributing its quota, so that the entire Isthmus has been a continuous irritant to the American Government. Just now the situation in Nicarazua seems to favor the insurgents who control the railway from Corinto to Managua, the capital, and the regu- lar routes of travel from Bluefields and Greytown to the capital, with every indication that the Zelayan forces will be compelled soon to sur- render to the revolutionists under the leadership of Senor Estrada. According to longitudinal records the republic of Nicaragua, in its en- tirety, lies exactly south of that por- tion of the State of Michigan be- tween the longitudinal line indicated by the eastern coast of Lake Michi- gan and a similar line projected north through the cities of Ann Ar- bor and Flint. Having the irregular form of an isosceles triangle it shows a coast line of 250 miles on the Caribbean Sea and a Pacific coast line 235 miles in length, ONE MERCHANT’S VIEWS. “Every once in a while some so- licitor of advertisements comes into my store”—and the speaker’s store is not at all in what may be termed the retail business center of the city— “and it is amusing to listen to the different arguments they offer and still more interesting to note the va- riations as to the prices they make for their respective advertising me- diums and methods.” The merchant continued by show- ing how the representatives of the daily papers are somewhat periodical in their visits and their proposition almost invariably involves a_ neigh- borhood plan of advertising with es- pecial pages devoted to displayed an- nouncements and “reading matter” write-ups at so much per. “And the singular thing about it is that the ‘so much per’ usually meas- ures up right alongside the prices asked of merchants on Monroe and Canal streets who are not regulars and do not buy their spaces in thou- sand inch quantities.” In the opinion of the speaker it is ridiculous to expect that any outside neighborhood merchant can afford— even although he has some special and attractive sale on—to pay the price per inch that other merchants on the main business streets pay. Then the commentator referred to the specialty advertising men with their calendars, their booklets, novel- ties, programmes and neighborhood newspapers. “I turn ’em all down except four times each year I give our neighborhood paper—which I know goes into about 300 houses within half a mile of my place each week—a small advertisement. I do this because I believe it helps the neighborhood to have an individual paper circulated.” “What do you consider your best practice in advertising?” was asked. “My two windows,” was the imme- diate reply; and the speaker explain- ed that, being in a location where comparatively few people passed by each day and where, either going to or returning from work, school or the street car routes, one and three squares away, respectively, those peo- ple were usually in a hurry, he aimed to have a new window display each week and a different exhibit in each window. “And I study to make each showing striking in two ways: I study to make it catch the eye as a seasonable matter and to catch the pocketbook because of the prices given. “And TIT never have more than one price displayed in each window something, for example, at 5 cents in one window and something else at Io cents in the other.” This gentleman’s practice is based upon his faith in the theory that if a window trim is good for anything at all it must make a sale instantly as a person catches and comprehends the nature of the proposition. As an illustration he told of having a quan- tity of toilet soap which, of good quality, he had obtained at a low fig- ure. He made a carefully designed display of this soap with other and higher priced soaps, offering all va- rieties at 5 cents a cake. The display lasted three days, when it was sup- planted by another because the soap he desired to get rid of had disap- peared. “And I not only made a good profit on the total soap sales but I gained two new and permanent cts- tomers,” he added. Another happening along the same line was of a recent date. The retail price of brooms took a sudden jump and found this gentleman with about 300 brooms on his hands; brooms which he had been retailing at from 25 to 40 cents each. After the boom in brooms had been running about a week he filled one window with brooms, with a large placard in the window: “Any broom in this window 35 cents.” “That scheme lasted only one day, during which we sold upward of eighty brooms. I just about got my money back, but I figure that the pub- licity my store received that day is worth at least $10 to my general busi- ness,’ the gentleman added. SEAT REITENE SOH OR ET As ON AE ET ——$_—— Tact is like money—there are lots of people who do not seem to have as much of it as they need. The man who is as anxious to give good measure as he is to receive it is doubly honest. RN TA ESO ARLE PRI IANO FETS IIS The further a man gets away from himself the closer he gets to heaven. —_—_—_—— The straight truth would often save a lot of crooked traveling, A SURE BORER WORM. One of the practices of the aver- age retail grocer, and in a majority of cases it is a necessary habit, is the covering of all front floor space of a store that is needed with orders al- ready put up and ready for delivery. In this way there is left a space from four to six feet wide along the front of the counter as a sort of chute where late-coming customers may walk to and fro, giving orders and making selections. Where floor space is limited and in cases where delivery wagons are out covering long routes with orders received the day before there is no criticism deserved for the following of such custom. It is unavoidable. But where a merchant has a deep store, a back room, perhaps, and possibly an alley at the rear, such a cluttering up of the front floor space is inexcusable. Moreover, by care- ful, systematic handling of a delivery service and systematic utilization of wall space and shelf room such a helter-skelter, annoying absorption of floor space, even although the totzt area be limited and there is no back room or alley, may be very largely avoided. The chief reason why such a lit- tering of the floor is unwise, wher: it may be readily avoided, is that it tells every customer who sees the mess that you are trying to impress him with the magnitude of the busi- ness you are doing; that you are pushing an absurd advertisement im- pudently under his eyes. It is, in a mild form, an imitation of the “hustling retail merchant’— who was a novice in the business—as he denominated himself in an an- nouncement he wrote and caused to be published. This merchant, pre- vious to the opening day of his es- tablishment, secured the services of a score Or more persons, men and women, old and young, who were employed and instructed so that dur- ing the first week of the new store each one visited the establishment three or four times a day, with an alteration as to their attire each time, and every time one of them left the Store they carried conspicuously in their hands that which appeared to be a package of merchandise bu which in reality was a lot of old newspapers. The “hustling retail merchant” fig- ured that in this way he would cre- ate a showing that trade was comin his way and that, as he was in 4 large city, the deception would noi be noticed and that if noticed it could not be identified. That which he did not figure upon and that which caused his downfall! within six months was the fact that he had a score or more of people to whom he had given his confidence: people who knew nothing and cared little about him and his business and who, having received their day wag- es, would not hesitate to tell the news details of his pretense. Deception of any kind in any mer- cantile business is the borer worm that steadily eats its way to the heart of the tree. a +4 ™ 4 rm * “ ¢ m= } < - » - Sd <4 —_ & a We - ‘ial ad & a ~~ y x A: ~ a, > a 4 * a x > - - ‘ 4 e - ~~ ya ae at - . x Ne a ‘* &. , < ~~ ¥! we z Lv 4. December 1, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN A MUCH NEEDED FLAYING. The President of a State Normal School in the Northwest has been moved to vigorous utterance recent- ly in addressing an educational as- sociation. He says that college and high school graduates are notoriously careless in the use of English, par- ticularly pronunciation, winding up with the assertion that the result of the training of educational institu- tions throughout the country in the use of grammar is most reprehensi- ble. In his opinion no one of the prominent instructors of colleges seems to realize the fault, but all dis- play marked indifference on the sub- ject. Without questioning for a moment that the college student the country over can neither read intelligently, nor spell correctly, nor use grammati- cally his mother tongue, does the dis- tinguished President of the Educa- tional Association expect that the college or the university is to resolve itself into a grammar school and teach these branches which belong to the lower grades of the common school? Instead of “flaying” the up- per institutions of learning, as it is reported he did, would it not have been better to use the flaying instru- ment upon victims less guilty than the college or the university faculty even if the graduate of a state nor- mal school should be found among the flayed? In the first place such ignorance of English has no business in the uni- versity and the first question to be answered is, How did it get there and, discovered, why is it not demoted to the proper school grade and kept there until it meets the college re- quirements in English? Ts it not true beyond all cavil that from the lowest grade to the highest the failure of a pupil to “pass,” in common parlance, is sure to “kick up a row” and that in a fair majority of such cases, rather than have the “row,” there is a compromise and the delinquent, for the parents’ sake, sec- onded by the member of the board’s sake of that ward, is allowed to “pass?” The public school is, in- deed, the people’s college and the director of that college is the school béard—a body that has more to do with the normal school president’s flaying than is at first supposed. Is the following an unheard of instance? John Smith, of Smithville, whose eldest daughter is a member of the graduating class of the Smithville high school, is a member of the Board of Education. For some _ reason, known only to the gods, the Smith girl has taken it into her head that she wants to teach after she is grad- uated, although she with the rest of her class admits that she is’ the dunce. Worse than that, the Smith home and the Smith manners and above all the Smith English are what the user of slang would pro- nounce “terrific.” Nevertheless, the Smith girl with all her deficiencies is chosen teacher and keeps the position until she voluntarily gives it up, to the detriment of every pupil who calls her teacher. With that sort of teacher all over the country how are children to learn to read and to spell and to speak good English? They can not and they do not; and with that influence at work in the school board, the high- est educational authority, the chil- dren, unprepared for the grade above them, are permitted to pass into it, to have the harm repeated until the college professor, amazed at the ig- norance of his wholly untaught fresh- men, is at a loss to know what to do with them. That this is no fancy sketch the slightest investigation will show. The “flayer,” already referred to, speaks in no unmistaken terms of the Great Northwest; a pretty fair knowledge of things educational in other sec- tions of the country confirms what the distinguished President so openly declares; and it is safe to conclude that just so long as the person with no education and culture is allowed behind the teacher’s desk the pupils of such teaching—if it can be called that—will continue to pass from grade to grade. The fact the schools were established for benefit of the children and not of the teach- ers nor of the board member’ who happens to be the connection of am- bitious relation, near or remote, and until such relationship and the “pull” attending it are eradicated the candi- dates for the high school and the col- lege will continue to show by their manner, their pen and their tongue that they are wholly unfit to enter upon the course of study which the college and the university are ready to offer them. is, A BIT OF HOME WORK. A story has been going the rounds to the effect that a fond father, in- sisting that Solomon’s recipe for bringing up children is as wicked as it is inhuman, said in the discussion that followed that the only one of his several boys who took after him was Aaron—who took after him with a club—a squib that illustrates fairly well the thought which seems to be receiving considerable attention just now. To state the plain unvarnished truth, taken as a whole the United States of America is full of impudent children. Age, sex and condition are alike to them. They heed nobody, they fear nobody, they respect no- body. At home and abroad they ap- propriate whatever for the moment pleases them, they take and they give it up only with wrath and tears when the owner insists upon the possession of his own. It is barely possible that the reader may be able to recall more than one instance when the coveted object was given up after vigorous blows and attempts to bite on the part of the contumacious bra—child and more than one case is on record where a car full of travelers has been inconvienced and tormented by a young one who is ziving in public an example of the government or the lack of it which he receives at home. Charity here puts in the plea that the child will outgrow this; but this child’s older brothers and sisters have not outgrown it. The big brother who talks about “the old man” and “the old woman,” smokes his pipe on the street and swears and wears loud clothes; the oldest girl, a young “lady,” who “won’t do housework for anybody,” says “I will” and “I won’t” to father and mother when occasion calls for it, and the kids between these extremes every moment of their lives are showing that the country from lake to gulf and from ocean to Ocean is brimming and running over with lawlessness. Only a few years will make American citizens of these children and it requires no violent agitation of gray matter to decide the kind of citizens they will be. Brought up to do exactly as they please, in- fluenced only by their own sweet will, utterly indifferent to the wants and wishes of the cothmunity in which they live, they are a law unto them- selves alone, and that kind of law, it is needless to say, fosters and fore- shadows social anarchy and annihila- tion. Has this sort of home training any- thing to do with much that vexes the world at large to-day? Take the average daily paper and note what is there recorded and commented upon. Mark the cloudy things done and how many of them more than suggest the thought that directly and indi- rectly the wrong has its beginning in the home with no control. The “I will” and the “I won’t” with uncon- trollable selfishness behind them do not make good American citizens. Children that the street have trained, unaccustomed from childhood up to law and order and decency, go out from these—shall we call them homes—to throw broadcast upon the world this training—such training— and these influences—such influences ~-and the daily paper writes down the result. A far-seeing philanthropist recom- mends as an antidote that Aaron be abundantly supplied with clubs ana that the other boys in the family re- ceive every encouragement in “taking after the old man.” There is an old and often expressed idea that as youth is instructed in no way better than by example and that as middle life furnishes only bad examples a general killing off of middle life is the only hope of youth, and that the massacre can not begin a moment too soon; but it is too late to resort to that expediency. A better way is— and it is coming to that—for society to look upon these lawless homes as so many pest-breeders and _ control them, as they are controlling danger- ous physical diseases. Let the homes of every community resolve them- selves into committees of one to see to it that that one home shall be a model for bringing up American citi- zens. Then, if the pest places con- tinue, it will be a matter of public concern, and it is generally conceded that when an American community becomes “concerned, the object of such concern is liable to be summarily dealt with. Nothing more quickly blinds a man to all good than looking out for him- self alone. Lies always get ripe before we are ready for them. MINORITY AND MAJORITY. I have been voting all my life with the min- ority. The horns on election night are seldom music in my ears. Early I leave the streets to to the misguided children whose boisterous joy seems to me like the dirge of the Republic. Next day I can not bear to look at the papers. But after twenty-four hours I revive suffi- ciently to begin to explain just why it happened and how no other result was to be expected. On the second day I shake the returns, as the fortune-teller does the grounds in the eup, and read in them the sure signs of victories to come. Ina week I am making plans for the next campaign. Thus spoke one Rev. H. S. Bige- low, a Cincinnati preacher. Others might have said the same thing if they had thought of it. There is precedent for declaring it is better to be right than to be President and so those who are in a minority can always console themselves. It is per- fectly natural when the fight is tem- porarily finished to feel discouraged and disheartened, but since no con- test is ever really concluded until it is concluded right, dismay must soon give place to renewed effort and a determination to do _ better next time. In political campaigns the best man does not always win nor do the best ideas always prevail at first, but they are sure to in time if they are not totally deserted by their friends. That a policy is not liable to win is no reason why it should not be ad- vocated. There are defeats a thou- sand fold more honorable than vic- tories. It is best to keep looking on the bright side and best to be sanguine and hopeful. Because this man or that principle did not win at first is no apology for quitting the cause or quitting effort in its behalf. Failure ought to inspire and compel more persistent endeavor. Failure has its lessons and thus is taught what to avoid the next time and so each de- feat should bring success just so much nearer. The old couplet has it: “If at first you don’t succeed try, try again.” That is the right motto, The minister put it aptly. For a day, de- feat is bitter, but the true American spirit and pluck will inevitably prompt one to seek to overcome the obstacles and get the victory another time. The political independents are not always able to swing the balance of power, but they never fail to make their influence felt and this strength is annually increasing. Those who stand stanchly by the right will sure- ly win some day and every good, hon- est effort hastens the day. There are a great many worse experiences in this world than being in the minori- ty. Often that is the more creditable place to be. More than once it has happened that the minority of to-day has become the triumphant majority of to-morrow. No man gets any closer to real re- ligion by jumping into a theological discussion. Taking a broom to our alleys may be taking a short cut to the heavenly mansions. You can not judge a man’s faith in God by his credulity with men. Our own roses are never quite as fair as our neighbor’s cabbages. They who guard their eyes are like- ly to watch their tongues. 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 1, 1909 THE LOST ARTS. Marvelous Knowledge Possessed By the Ancients. It is said that the art of luminous painting was known to the Japanese so long ago as A. D. 976, in the dynasty of the Emperor Tai Tsung of the Sung dynasty, who had in his possession a picture painted by one Su Ngoh that was a spirited affair, being nothing more or less, however, than a picture of an ox that every day left the picture frame to graze and then returned to the frame to sleep at night. This thing worried the em- peror, as it seemed to his mind to be more realistic than was necessary in just a common picture of a common ox, sO he made numerous inquiries among his subjects as to why the ox, being only a picture, daily went out to graze. None of the people, of course. could explain the phenomenon, and the emperor finally appealed to a cer- tain wise Buddhist priest, who said that the Japanese painter had known of an ancient secret and applied it to his art in painting the picture. It really was nothing, explained the learned priest, more than that the artist had found some nacreous sub- stance within the flesh of a certain kind of oyster that could be picked up among the rocks when the tide This substance was dried and then ground into the color ma- terial, and pictures painted with these colors were invisible by day and lum- inous by night, so the secret was that during the day the figure of the ox was not visible, and it was therefore said that it left the frame to go graz- ing. was low. History relates that during the age of Tiberius a Roman workman who had been banished was allowed to re- turn to Rome, which he did, bringing with him a glass cup—a really won- derful cup, for he dashed it upon the pavements and it was not broken by the fall, although dented, but with a hammer he easily bent it into shape again. It was brilliant, transparent, but not brittle. It is further stated that the Romans were much interest- ed, and learned that the man had ob- tained the cup from the Arabians, who were wonderful chemists. In the books of that long ago time there is a glass mentioned that, if supported by one end, by its own weight would in a day dwindle down to a fine line, and could be curved around the wrist like a bracelet. The glassblowers of ancient Thebes are known to have been far in ad- vance of the most proficient crafts- men of our day of “progress,” some 4,000 years later. They were well ac- quainted with the art of staining glass, and are known to have pro- duced that article in great profusion and perfection. Rossellini tells of a piece of stained glass known to be 4,000 years old, which displayed artis- tic taste of high order, both in tint and design. In this specimen the col- Or is struck through the vitrified structure, and he mentions other de- signs struck entirely in pieces from one-half to three-quarters of an inch thick, the color being perfectly incor- porated with the structure of the piece and exactly the same on both sides. The priests of Ptah at Memphis were adepts in the glassworker’s art, and not only did they have manufac- tories for the common crystal varie- ties, but they had learned. the vitrify- ing of the different colors and the imitating of precious stones to per- fection. Their imitations of the amethyst and of the various other colored gems were so like the real article that even now, after they have lain in the sands of the desert from 2,000 to 4,000 years, it takes an ex- pert to tell them from the genuine. It is known also that they used the diamond for cutting and engraving glass, and in the British museum there is a beautiful piece of stained glass with an engraved emblazon- ment of the monarch Thothmes III, who lived over 3,400 years ago. Proclus, who had a fame greater than Archimedes as a mathematician, is credited with having made a burn- ing glass during the reign of Anas- tasius Dicorus which was of such re- markable efficacy that at a great dis- tance he set fire to and destroyed the ships of the Mysian and Thracian fleets that had blockaded Byzantium. The Damascus blades, those mar- vels of perfect steel, have never been equalled, and those in use during the crusades, 800 years ago are to-day “good as new.” In London there is one on exhibition that can be put in a scabbard almost as crooked as a corkscrew, and bent every way with- out breaking. The point of this sword can be made to touch the hilt. The mysticism of this Oriental steel has long been a subject for writers, and the poets have sung its praises. Sir Walter Scott, in his “Talisman,” describes a meeting between Richard Coeur de Lion and Saladin, wherein Saladin asks Richard to show him the wonderful strength for which he is noted, and the Norman monarch re- sponds by severing a bar of iron which lies on the floor of the tent. Saladin says that he “could not do that,” but he takes an eiderdown pil- low from a couch and, drawing his keen blade across it, it falls in two pieces. At this feat Richard says: “That is the black art—it is magic; you can not cut that which has no resistance.” Saladin, to show him that such is not the case, takes his scarf from his shoulders, which is so light that it almost floats in the air, and, tossing it up, severs it before it can descend. Some people thave thought that Scott exaggerated just a little here, but such probably is not the case, for it has been told by a recent traveler that he once saw a man in Calcutta throw a handful of floss in the air and a Hindoo promptly severed it with his saber. There is on exhibition in the Army Medical Museum at Washington a specimen of microscopic writing on glass. This writing consists of the words of the Lord’s Prayer, and oc- cupies a rectangular space measuring 1-294 by 1-441 of an inch, or an area silk of 1-129654 of a square inch. These lines are about 1-50,000 of an inch apart. Now, to get some idea of the minuteness of this writing: There in the Lord’s Prayer 227 letters, and if, as here, this number occupies the 1-129654 of an inch, there would be room on an entire inch for 20,432,458 such letters correspondingly spaced. The entire bible, old and new testaments, contains but 3,566,480 let- ters, and there would, therefore, be room enough to write the entire bible are square eight times over on one square inch of glass in the same manner as the « an & ‘ & re- ‘ » dj ‘on nt. \ do . Pi yil- his ) ty VO a “y ys: ~ ic; no f im - lis sO . % + ie. re * + ve ist ot ~% a a a i or OO » ~ ny . a on he -” e C= Ng » 2 ea S¢ ch he ’ re id y x he sy be or W {- be le % m4 ch he , 4 December 1, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN li words of the Lord’s Prayer have been written on this specimen. Such a statement staggers the imagination, but the figures are easily verified and are certainly correct. Along this same line of almost in- credible minuteness is the story of one Mark Scaliot, a blacksmith, who, in 1578, in the twentieth year of Queen Elizabeth’s reign, made a lock consisting of eighteen pieces of steel, iron, and brass, with a hollow key to it, that altogether weighed but one grain of gold. He also made a gold chain, composed of forty-three links, which he fastened to the lock and key. In the presence of the queen he put the chain about the neck of a tea, which drew it with ease, after which he put the lock and key, flea and chain, into a pair of scales, and they together weighed but one grain and a half. This story is vouched for by an old writer, and must be true, for no old writer ever has been known to exaggerate! Many instances of mechanical in- genuity really remarkable to us in these days, when we are supposed to have advanced in learning, are re- lated by various ancient authors. The silver sphere, “a most noble and in- genious performance,” which was pre- sented to Sultan Solyman the Mag- nificent by his Imperial Majesty Fer- dinand, is mentioned by Paulus Jovius as showing and keeping time with the motions of the celestial bodies in various configurations. It was carried to Constantinople by twelve men, and there put together by the artist that made it. Myrmecides, an ancient carver, was so proficient in microscopic mechan- ism that he made an ivory ship, with all its decks, masts, yards, rigging, and sails, in so small a compass that it might have been hidden under the wing of a fly. He also made a char- iot with four wheels, and as many harnessed horses, which took up scarcely more room than the ship. George Whitehead, an Englishman, made a ship, with all things pertain- ing to it, to move as if it sailed upon a table. “All hands were aloft, a woman made good music on a lute, and a little puppy cried in the mid- ship, all of which variety,” says the old writer, “was pleasant and divert- ne: An artisan named Cornelius Van Drebble once made an_ instrument much like an organ that, being set in the open air, under a warm sun, would play airs of itself without the keys being touched, but would not play in the shade. For this reason it is sup- posed that it was inclosed air, rarefied by the sun, that caused the harmony. Gunpowder was known to the Rom- ans, though they only used it for fire- works; but in one particular we are yet far behind, for the secret of the terrible and destructive Greek fire has been lost altogether. Another “lost art,” although put to use on a modern invention, is that displayed in the making of a remark- able clock now owned by a Hindoo prince. For perfection and ingenuity this clock takes rank as the “strangest piece of machinery in India.” Near the dial of an ordinary looking clock is a gong hung on poles, while under- neath, scattered on the base plate of the clock, is a pile of small artificial human skulls, ribs, arms, and legs, the whole number of bones in the pile being equal to the number of bones in twelve human skeletons. When the hands of the clock indicate the hour of 1 the number of bones needed to form a complete human skeleton come together with a snap, and bye of which have been princ mechanical contrivance the| skeleton springs up, seizes a mallet, | some and, walking up to the gong, strikes | one blow. This finished, it returns) to the pile and again falls to pieces. | When 2 o’clock comes two skeletons | get up and strike, while at the hours! of noon and midnight the entire heap | springs up in the shape of twelve! skeletons and strike, the other, a blow on the gong, and then fall to pieces as before. | The ancients had a marvelous | knowledge of colors. Excavations in| Assyria and Egypt have brought to) light colorings that it is impossible to duplicate to-day. At Nineveh the) monochrome pictures which repre-| sented the Chaldeans on the wall are! said by Gesenius, the Septuagint, and| the Vulgate to have been painted with | a sinoper or rubrica, a native earthly| oxide much like our Indian red, while | both the English versions of the | bible now in use, as well as the rab-! bis, translate the word as “shashar” | (Jeremiah xxii, 14), or vermilion. At! Khorsabad it appears that the red' approached that bright color, but at Nimrod the sculptures exhibit a! bright crimson or lake tint—and our| painters have not been able to dupli-| cate either. Whether in ancient times better | roads and pavements were built than) at present, or whether only the best | remains is uncertain, but it is also| most certain that some of the re-| mains of such structures found in| Rome, for instance, evince engineer-| ing skill and perfection of work to! a high degree. These roads were laid | out carefully and excavated to solid | ground. | This was costly work, to be sure—| the Appian Way, about 350 miles in| length, nearly exhausted the Roman! treasury—but it was as enduring as | Nature’s own work. In Peru and Cen-| tral America the Spaniards found re-| mains of roads 1,500 to 2,000 miles| long, which, examination shows, were | built of heavy flags of freestone, and, | in some parts at least, covered with] a bituminous cement which time se made harder than the stone itself. The | aS each one after| trees in tropical America. roads of modern times lack most of the elements of durability which these ancient-made ones possessed and, con- sequently, wear out in a short time. Tom W. Winder. ne Substitute for Rubber. Manufacturers and dealers in rub- ber goods are becoming interested in what is known as balata gum, the im-| 'from Venezuela and British Guiana. | |Last year the United States imported | | 584,552 pounds. Recently a way has| been discovered of treating brittle! |balata, sometimes called “bastard”! |balata, heretofore possessing little or| no commercial value, by which it can| be turned into a profitabe and useful| |tubber. There are millions of balata| Should the new process prove satisfactory the | obtainable supply is enormous. > << ——_______ The only thing about which the |wise man is certain is that it isn’t | |safe to be certain about anything. nn rr Men seek for honors often because they have lost honor. lle If somebody told you it is not a Secret. Words of Gratitude. Charles P. Taft at a recent banquet told a story on his big brother, Bill. |“One day a woman came to Bill’s of- fice,” said Brother Charles, “to ask help in the case of her boy. He had been examined for West Point and passed handsomely, but he was a quarter-inch beneath the _ required iheight. His mother wanted the re- ‘pally | quirement waived. “She pleaded with him with tears }in her eyes, but he was immovable. she told him about Johnny; | what a good boy he was, and how he iloved to fight and ought to make a }good soldier. Bill perked up. ‘We need more of that sort of boys,’ he isaid. ‘All right, I’ll waive the rule jand let him in.’ | “The woman jumped up and started effusively to thank ‘him, but she couldn’t think of anything good enough to say. | “‘Mr. Secretary,’ she finally got ‘you are just too good for any- I—I—I—why, Mr. Secretary, you aren't half as fat >? 99 | Then ; out, thing. do you know as folks say you are! >.> A great many self-made men must have made themselves in the dark. FREE W. A. Rogers 26 Piece Silver Set bsolutely With an Order for our Cigars A written guarantee is given with each set We are using this method to High Grade Clear Havana Cigars “‘The best cigars made in Tampa TO THE TRADE DEALERS—Would you make more sales and You can do so by selling our superior grade of cigars at popular prices. secure larger profits? “‘The cigars with that aristocratic flavor’’ Write for full particulars O'Halloran Bros. 3215-17 Beach Ave. FREE Free introduce our x” Chicago, III. You do not pay a dollar until goods are sold. Dept O Christmas and New Years Cards ON COMMISSION I Take All the Risk You never make less than 3314% Send for Illustrated Booklet explaining my liberal offer, references and press notices You may have the finest and most up-to-date Christmas and New Years assortment ever displayed in your place for the asking. GEORGE S. CARRINGTON 1719 W. Van Buren St., CHICAGO, ILL. profit on all you sell MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 1, 1909 = — — ce = — — ~~ = ~ BU — S — — ITER, EGGS 4» PROVI MICHIGAN BEANS. The Crop Is Estimated at Six Mil- lion Bushels. Hand-picked beans—do you know what the term means? The grocer knows, of course, and so does the boy on the farm, but it is safe to say that many in the cities have some sort of an idea that hand-picked beans are those that are picked by hand from the trees or bushes upon which they grow. But that is not it at all. The hand-picked are those that have had the bad ones taken out by nimble fingered girls. The good beans, as a matter of fact, are not touched by human hand until the final inspection before they go into the pot—and sometimes not even then. Except the small grains there are few crops that receive so little real handling. When the beans are ripe for the har- ‘ yest the vines are pulled and thrown into rows. They are raked into piles and then go to the bean threshing machine, and from the machine they pour into the bags, and then when the farmer thinks he needs the mon- ey they are brought to market. Not on the farm but in town is the hand- picking done and the process is in- teresting. The beans are emptied from the bags into big bins, usually located for convenience in the base- ment. hoisted by bean elevators to the top floors and by gravity they flow to the cleaning machines on the second floor and then with all the sand and dirt and dust removed they drop again to the basement. When the cleaned beans are to be hand-picked they are elevated a second time to the top floor and this time go into big hoppers from which radiate many pipes to the picking tables. The pick- ing tables are probably a foot wide, of a height convenient for a girl to sit at, and the top instead of being solid is a canvas belt, which by means of rollers beneath is made to move steadily forward toward the girl seated in front. The beans from the big hoppers near the roof flow down through the pipes to the little hoppers just above the center of the tables. From the little hoppers the beans feed upon the endless belts, carrying them for inspection before the quick eyes and nimble fingers of the girl picker. The girl notes the discolored and imperfect beans and she grabs them, letting the good beans pass, to drop where the endless belt turns into a chute that lands them in the hoppers below. From the hoppers the cleaned and hand- picked beans are run into bags ready for the market. From the farm to the retail dealer the beans are han- From the basement they are. dled many times and go through a variety of processes, but nowhere along the route does the human hand necessarily come into actual contact with them. The bad and defective beans that are picked from the endless belt are dropped by the girl into convenient openings on either side of the table and run into a bag conveniently plac- ed. The girls are paid according to the number of bad beans captured and they make from $4 to $8 a week, depending on their skill and quick- ness alike of eye and fingers. If the bad beans seem to be coming faster than they can be picked out the girl by the pressure of her knee can stop the belt and take her time. Each girl’s bag is inspected before payment is made as a_ safeguard against the temptation to throw in good beans to increase the pay. When such prac- tices are detected the penalties are sufficiently severe to make a repeti- tion unlikely. About 200 bean pickers are employ- ed in the elevators and warehouses in this city during the season, which opens when the harvest begins to come in. This means $1,000 or more in wages every week while the sea- son lasts. Many of the girls come in from the country to work during the winter and the others are town girls. The Michigan bean crop this year comes near to being a bumper. It is estimated at 6,000,000 bushels, which compares with an estimated Michi- gan crop last year of about 3,500,000 bushels. The Michigan bean is held in very high esteem in Boston and Boston draws heavily on this State for supplies, but the big market is in the Central States, the lumber camps and the Southwest. The con- sumption, it is stated in bean circles, is steadily increasing, encouraged by the high prices of meat and flour. Potatoes are abundant and reasona- ble in price this year, however, and this will in some degree affect the market. Last year beans were scarce and commanded high prices. The farmers seem hopeful of the prices that were obtained last year and are holding back the crop, but the bean dealers say the market will not vary much from the present quotation of $1.75 a bushel to the farmer. The buyers are as much interested one way as the farmers are the other and it will take time to decide which is right. If beans become too fancy in price, however, it will be to invite foreign importations. The tariff is 45 cents a bushel, but it is claimed by the dealers that even with this handi- cap with prices any higher than at present quoted beans can be imported from Austria for the Eastern market at a profit. The foreign bean does | not compare favorably with the Michigan product in quality, but the average consumer does not know the difference. —_—_—-e- ~-@ ---—— Blasts of sorrow uncover friends and reveal true ones. false I Sell Coffee Roasters 7 Geta te Ma elt ee) Roast Your Own Coffee I can double your coffee business and double your profits in 6 months. Ae ote ee Get prices on my roasted coffees. You save 20 per cent. J. T. Watkins COFFEE RANCH Lansing. Mich. Ground Feeds None Better YX BRAND, WYKES & CO. @RAND RAPIDS THE NEW FLAVOR MAPLEINE Better Than Maple The Crescent Mfg. Co., Seattle, Wash. ship us. We Want Eggs We have a good outlet for all the eggs you can We pay the highest market price. Burns Creamery Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Clover Seed, Timothy Seed Have Promp Moseley Bros. Both Phones 1217 Send Us Your Orders and all kinds Grass Seeds t Attention Wholesale Dealers and Shippers Beans, Seeds and Potatoes Office and Warehouse Second Ave. and Railroad Grand Rapids, Mich. C. D. CRITT 41-43 S. Market St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesalers of Butter, Eggs, Cheese and Specialties ENDEN CO. I know of places in ever know something about comparatively small investment— into a large general store are great. in a paying business, and ina thriving Write today for particulars and bookl in this line and how you can succeed ROLLE AERIS LOE SETA NTT SOR (SE SOIR a ance: Are you looking for a chance to go into business for yourself? y state where retail stores are needed—and I also a retail line that will pay handsome profits on a a line in which the possibilities of growth An exceptional chance to get started town. Nocharge for my services. et telling how others have succeeded with small capital. EDWARD B. MOON, 14 West Lake St. , Chicago. W. C. Rea 104-106 West Market We solicit consignments of Butter, E Beans and Potatoes. Marine National Bank, Commercial Agents, Ex REA & WITZIG PRODUCE COMMISSION A. J. Witzig St., Buffalo, N. Y. ges, Cheese, Live and {Dressed Poultry, Correct and prompt returns. REFERENCES of Shippers, Companies, Trade Papers and Hundreds Established 1873 4 December 1, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 18 A Mistaken Notion Entertained by Many Young Men. Written for the Tradesman, There seems to be a mistaken no- tion among a great many young men cf to-day that the opportunities to tise are not nearly as good as they were in an early day. “Why,” said Lant Rodman, in the presence of the oldest merchant in Buxton, “what show does the young man or young woman have to-day with those of forty and fifty years ago? Look at Hartman, with his millions made in the lumber business; and there’s Stoughton, who has made a fortune in dry goods. If we fel- lows only had such a show as they had we could make good all right.” “What’s the matter now, Lant?” queried the old merchant with a pleasant smile. “Somebody turned you down again?” “Same thing. There’s no chance fot a young fellow these days. All the best places are filled and we have to tramp the streets to be sneered at as lazy udlers:| For my ‘part if don’t see what the world is coming £0. You read what Mr Ell said about the rise in prices of farm prod- ucts. The cities are growing so much faster than the country it won’t be long until everything one eats will be so high the poor man will starve.” “T trust it won’t be so bad as that, Lant,” returned the old merchant, walking away to attend to the wants of a customer. Colonel Halford was a tall, well preserved man of 60, one of the main reliable citizens of his home city. Lant Rodman cast a half sneering glance after the old mer- chant’s retreating form. “Tt’s all well enough for him to talk,” he said, “but he lived in the good old times when it was easy for a man of brains to get ahead. Then the smart young fellow who knew a thing or two was the exception not the rule, as now. Then places and opportunities reached out and beck- cned a man to their embrace; now forty fellows are in chase after one opening.” The speaker, a fair-faced young fellow, twiddled his fingers and leaned disconsolately against a polished showcase. “Something for man?” “The gentle voice of the saleslady aroused the young complainer from his pessimistic dreaming. He smiled quickly and. asked for the small arti- cle his sister had requested him to purchase. It was near the noon hour and the store was almost de- serted. Miss Ambrose had sufficient leisure to engage the young man in conversation: “T heard what you were saying to Colonel Halford and I was surpris- ed,” she said, smiling up into his handsome blonde face. “I supposed you were flatteringly situated at Brown & Moles.” “Oh, no, I quit them some _ time No chance with them to get ahead.”” The speaker went out, light- ed a cigarette and marched down the street: Lant Rodman was like scores of other young fellows who think the world owes them a living on a shelf of ease. Lant was the son of a farm- you, Mr. Rod; ago. er. His elder sister married and went to the city to live. As a boy Lant did not mingle much with his neigh- bors; he was rather backward about his studies and finally decidel to take up a course in one of the commer- cial colleges of the town. He lived at his sister’s home and went through the course prescribed. Typewriting and stenography were mastered. The head of the school secured him a po- sition in a larger city and for a time Lant prospered in the office of a chair factory. Although receiving a wage of $12 a week he soon grew dis- satisfied. Other young men wore better clothes, attended the theaters with regularity and put on a sort of style that appealed tothe heart of the country boy. We often read 6f the temptations of a country lad in town. All of these had to be met by Lant. He was proof against the worst of these, yet he longed to be able to wear bet- ter clothes and buy tickets to the theater and opera whenever he chose, which was pretty often, since the boy loved amusement. “T think I shall have to leave you, Mr. Sarceant,’ said’ Lant one dav some three months after he came in- to the chair manufacturer’s office. “Leave us!” exclaimed the gentle- man, “Why, what is up now? We like you and I thought you were well pleased with us.” “Thats all rieht.” said) Lant: T ain’t making anything.” “but The proprietor laughed good-natur- edly. “Not getting rich quite as fast as you expected, eh?” he said, with a twinkle in his eye. “Well, you could hardly expect to become a_ million- aire in a quarter of a year. When I began I worked for $2 a week and boarded myself.” “Maybe you did,” returned Lant, “but times were different then. One has to dress decently and make him- self a good fellow or he isn’t in it. f must go where I can_ get decent wages.” “Of course you are at liberty to go, only we shall want a week to fil your place.” “You might raise my wages. stay with you—” “Paying you more than you earn now,” hastily announced the em- ployer, who was slightly nettled at the manners of his young employe. “In that case I quit right now,” snorted Lant, and he did. He returned to the farm and loaf- ed about six weeks, when he accept- ed a position in a hardware store at $10. This was coming down some, but it was that or nothing. Lant got on for a while. The town was small- er, social duties were less exacting. Despite all this, however, he had all he could do to make both ends meet. When on the farm he had been an ex- emplary lad; since coming to town he had learned to smoke and play pedro. These little excesses, how- ever harmless in themselves, led nat- urally to other expenses and he soon discovered that he was not making anything. He spoke to the boss about a raise in wages, I’d said the “You might get an advance in Say YOUR Me re Tt “We can’t afford it here,” boss. UMTS COMMISSION EXCLUSIVEL Y, /a/ Cam C/E ma _ tions. I am \ isco Reaeth. Post Toasties Any time, anywhere, a delightful food— ‘‘The Taste Lingers.’’ Battie Creeks Mich. TRACE YOUR DELAYED FREIGHT Easily and Quickly. We can tell you how BARLOW BROS., Grand Rapids, Mich Every hcusew'fe knows that the phos- phates so essential to nutrition are re- moved frcm flour in bolting. Jennings’ Absolute Phosphate Baking Powder restores to flour its food value and assures perfect baking—this you are warranted to guarantee. To insure a steady sale and a satisfied trade, carry and recommend Jennings’ Absolute Phosphate Baking Powder. The Jennings Baking Powder Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Established 1872 For Dealers in HIDES AND PELTS Look to Crohon & Roden Co., Ltd. Tanners 37 S. Market St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Ship us your Hides to be made into Robes Prices Satisfactory The Diamond Match Company PRICE LIST BIRD’S-EYE. Safety Heads. Protected Tips. 5 size—5 boxes in package, 20 packages incase, os case 20 gr. lots Lesser quantities. ..... BLACK DIATIOND. 5 size—5 boxesin - ackage, 20 ore ackages in case, per case 20 gr. lots. caea. was g eek 4uc ec. ee Lesser quantities 3.000500. $3.50 BULL’S-EYE. 1 size—1o boxes in package, 36 packages (360 boxes) in 23% gf. case, per case 20 ar. lot. ..... ..<. : Lessev GUSNUIGS 2. $2.50 SWIFT & COURTNEY. 5 size—Black and white heads, double dip, 12 boxes in package, 12 packages ( 44 boxes) i in 5 gross Case, per case 20 er. lots ........ .. «- $3.75 Lesser quantities. - $4.00 BARBER’ Ss RED DIAMOND. 2 size—In slide box, 1 doz boxes in package, 144 boxes in 2 gr. case, per case in 20 gr. lots.. $1.60 Lesser quantities $1.70 BLACK AND WHITE. 2 size—1 doz boxes in package, 12 pacers in 2 gr case, per case in a IOS. esses - $1.80 Lesser quantities.. -- $190 THE GROCER’ S MATCH. 2 size—Grocers 6 gr. 8 boxes in package, 54 pack- ages in 6gross case, per case in 20 gr. lots. .$5.00 Lesser quantities... .2.....45.......2, -. $5 25 Grocers 41-6 gr. 3 box package, 100 pack: wes in 4 I-6 gr, Case, per Case in 20 gr. lots. ...... $3. Lesser quantities. eae Sone ccc ee etn es ces .---$3-65 ANCHOR PARLOR IIATCHES. 2 size—In slide box, 1 doz in package, we boxes in two gross case in 20 gr. lots......... -- $1.40 Lesser quantities. .. $1.50 BEST AND CHEAPEST PARLOR MATCHES. 2 size—In slide box, 1 doz. inpackage, 144 boxes in 2 gr. case, in 20 gr. lots. Lesser quantities... .. 2.0. ......... us, $1. 70 3 size—In slide box, 1 doz. in — ge, + 144 boxes in 3 gr. case, in zo gr. lots... .. ae : Lesser quantitees. oo... 555 i ce. $2. 55 SEARCH-LIGHT PARLOR MATCH. 5 size—In slide box, 1 doz in package, 12 packages in 5 @r emne, in 40 ev. lots, ....1....... 5... .20 Lesser qué intities did delim ce Whae scvigiududyea a aya. $4.59 UNCLE SAM. 2 size—Parlor Matches, handsome box and pe ackage; red, white and blue heads, 3 boxes in flat pack- ages, 100 packages(300 boxes)in 4 1-6 gr, case, per case in 20 gr. Wa... Weuka le ag Lesser quantities... .s.. .. $3. 66 . SAFETY MATCHES. Light only on box. Red Top Safety—o size—1 doz. boxes in package, 60 packages (720 boxes) in 5 gr. case, per case in 20 gr. lots Besser Quattiues, oe a. Aluminum Safety, Aluminum Size—: doz. boxes in package, 60 Se boxes) in gr. case, per case in 20 — tots .... - $1.90 Lesser quangities ........ a -... $2.00 The Vinkemulder Company Jobbers and Shippers of Everything in FRUITS AND PRODUCE Grand Rapids, Mich. SEEDS for Summer Planting: der Corn, Cow Peas, Rape, Turnip and Rutabaga. ‘“‘All orders filled promptly.’’ Millet, Fod- Dwarf Essex NRT ALFRED J. BROWN SEED OO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. OTTAWA AND LOUIS STREETS 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 1, 1909 time, but at present it is out of the question.” Lant stopped a while longer, but finally got into a quarrel with the book-keeper and quit. He had made his third venture and had quit his job, when be met and talked with Colonel Halford, as we have seen. He was living with his sister and taking life easy, with not a penny ahead in the bank. Nellie Ambrose came over and spent the evening with Mrs. Stirling, Lant’s sister. She was the saleslady at Halford’s and had heard the con- versation between her employer and her friend’s brother. It was a delicate subject, yet some how it came up while Mr. Stirling was present. Lant had gone out and the three had the place to them- selves. “Yes, my brother is out of a job,” said Mrs. Stirling, “and it gives me the fidgets to have it so. I don’t see why Lant can’t hold a position. He is a nice boy and nobody can say aught against his good name.” “Good name _ isn’t everything,’ spoke up Mr. Stirling “Your dear brother is a blamed sight too partic- ular. I can well understand how he is making the mistake of his life. He wants to jump right into a big pay- ing job at the outset. He can’t do that, of course. He has to begin at the foot of the ladder and work up. There’s no other way.” “But he says there has been no chance for advancement where he has been. So many young fellows want jobs there’s not enough to go round, and so one has to work ait starvation wages or do worse. Of course, Lant ought to stick longer when he has work, but boys will be boys, as Granther Smith used to Say. I have tried to reason with Lant, but somehow I can’t make him see a on I do.” “And he says the times are out of joint,” put in Nellie. “Yes, of course they are. Every tramp and socialist say that,” re- torted Stirling. “And that things are not half as nice as they were when his father was a young man,” pursued Miss Ambrose. “I find it hard work to save a cent off my pay, but there’s nothing else but housework and I won’t do that.” “You could save more money at housework,” avowed the man. “Might, but that’s for servant girls,” and Miss Ambrose tossed her shining golden head with a contemp- tuous sniff. And it was this girl that report said Lant Rodman had been sweet on for some time. “A nice pair of goslings,” thought practical Mr. Stirling. He remembered something of the old times; had heard his fa- ther tell about them, too, and well understood the absurdity of the present day youngster’s claims. He well knew that there never was a time in the history of the country when such grand opportunities were open as now to young men of worth. George Stirling had been a poor man’s son and he himself had come up from the gutter. He knew all about the hardships of a life among the lowly. Now, at the age of 40, he was in a nice business and had made it all himself. He was in a position to teach others and he be- gan a little talk for the benefit of Miss Ambrose and her natty friend, Lant. “T can cite you to two people who have made good without half the op- portunities that are open to young folks of to-day,” said Mr. Stirling. “One of these is Colonel Halford, who was the son of a poor Trish washerwoman.” “What!” exclaimed Miss Ambrose, “you do not mean that Colonel Hal- ford was ever that poor—his mother a washerwoman!” “I certainly do. I have heard his story more than once. It is well worth relating. I haven’t the time to tell it now, but will say that the Colonel as a boy, the son of an Irish emigrant, worked his way from pov- erty to the head of the greatest mer- cantile establishment in Buxton; furthermore, his wife was a poor girl who went out to do housework, saved her money and was doing a nice lit- tle business of her own when genial, ruddy-faced Pat Halford met her. The two combined their small sav- ings, after marrying, and went into a partnership business. They have grown rich and not a dishonest penny ever stuck to the palm of either.” “Indeed!” ejaculated Miss Am- brose, “I have often noticed how sweet and smiling the Colonel’s wife is when she comes into the store. I did not know that she had ever been @ working girl.” “Nor that the Colonel once chop- ped slabs in a lumber yard at the magnificent salary of eight dollars a month,” said Stirling. “It doesn’t seem possible,” gasped the saleslady. “It is a fact. Lant might profit by this if he only would. He shies at $12 a week when the richest man in town once worked for $2 and was glad to get even that.” When Miss Ambrose walked home- ward her eyes were downcast and a spirit of contrition seemed to possess her soul. She resolved that she would one day have an earnest talk with Lant Rodman. Old Timer. There are few things that give us greater discomfort than the recollec- tion of the fact that by our own pro- crastination, indifference or careless- ness we have suffered loss in pocket, character or neighborhood esteem. What is past is beyond recall, but we may avoid future humiliation and loss by highly resolving that we shall do our utmost at all times. To be in- dustrious, to make the best use of our talent every minute we are alive, and to live as near our ideals as we can, will return us all the happiness and consolation that are coming to us in this life. ————>2-—-2 Many a man who is “down on his luck” might easily reach prosperity by prefacing his luck with a “p.” _——— 2 A man is in no condition to settle down until he has settled up. en AE cence It is an odd man that never tries to get cvyen. Delivering (Ne JO2en It takes no longer to deliver a dozen “GET some” cans of Van Camp Pork and Beans than one can, and it means eleven more meals on which you make a profit. So, offer a little discount and ‘“‘Sell her a dozen cans.” The Van Camp Packing Company Indianapolis, Indiana There’s a good profit for you in Karo— There’s satisfaction for every customer in Karo. It is good down to the final drop. Unequalled for table use and cooking —fine for griddle cakes— dandy for candy. WITH CANE FLAVOR Cc Pe m ma eT oo ‘ uy} DAVENPORT, IOWA. ty Ct Hii THE SYRUP OF PURITY AND WHOLESOMENESS on your shelves is as good as gold itself— doesn’t tie up your money any length of time, for the steady demand, induced by its quality and by our persistent, widespread advertising keeps it moving. Develop the Karo end of your business—it will pay you hand- somely. Your jobber will tell you all about it. CORN PRODUCTS REFINING CO. NEW YORK. A A December 1, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN TOLL ROADS. Abandonment of Last Toll Gate in This Vicinity. The toll collector no longer levies tribute upon those who travel the roads radiating from Grand Rapids. The last of his tribe disappeared last week when the Cascade road was de- clared a free highway because not kept up to the requisite standard. None will mourn his passing. The toll gate represents a tax on traffic and the burden falls most heavily upon the farmer. It is not to this city’s credit that toll roads have been tolerated so long. It is still less to the credit of the prosper- ous districts penetrated by the toll roads that the districts consented to pay for so many years. And yet the toll roads in their day served a most useful purpose. They have been im- portant factors in the development of the country around Grand Rapids. The companies building them did for the farmers what they could not do for themselves. They converted the primitive dirt roads of the pioneer day, which at some seasons were utterly impassable, into highways that could be used at all seasons. In building these roads they cut down hills and filled in hollow places, thereby making them comparatively level. The farmer using these roads could draw much keavier loads to market. The roads were a_ good thing for him. It was right that he should pay for using them. But it is nothing to boast of that the sys- tem was allowed to continue long after the conditions which made it a necessity ceased to exist. The first road into Grand Rapids upon which toll was collected was the old plank road from this city to Kalamazoo, a distance of about fif- ty-two miles. This road was com- pleted in 1855 and toll upon it was collected for a dozen years or more. When new this was all that could be desired, but it would not stay new. The plank road was maintained and toll collected until the building of the Lake Shore and the Grand Rapids ‘& Indiana railroads into this city from the South. The railroads put an end to travel by stage and when the stag- es ceased to run the old plank road was abandoned as no longer profita- ble. The plank and the timbers up- on which they rested decayed and when attention to maintenance stop- ped the deterioration was rapid. The Legislature of 1873 enacted a law under which companies could be organized to build gravel roads and tc collect toll. The enactment of this law was a recognition of the fact that the road system under which the farmers worked out their road tax was not a success, that the farmers did not have the money to build their own good roads and that the only way to secure good roads was to en- courage capitalists to build them and to charge for their use. The toll in reality was paying the road tax in cash, but as the payment was in small installments and did not call for any initial large outlay the farm- ers were satisfied. The first gravel road built out+of this city was the old Reed’s Lake road in 1873, the same year the toll road law was passed. This road extended from the city limits, then at East street, out Cherry street, Lake avenue and the Clinton and Robinson roads to the lake. When the city limits were extended so much of this road as was within the city was purchased and made free. The ccmpany then extended the Robinson road branch on out to Cascade and continued the collection of toll. It is this road, an extension of the first road built, that has just been made free, The Walker road was built in 1877, the Alpine road in 1879, the Plain- field in 1880, the Grandville and the South Division street roads in 1881, the Canal street road to Plainfield in 1883 and the West Bridge street road in 1886. These roads all served their useful purpose, and then one after another they became free roads, not through the philanthropy of the com- panies operating them but because they ceased to be profitable. When the receipts fell off repairs were not made, and when repairs were not made the roads speedily became so bad that the authorities stopped the collection of toll. The decrease in the receipts was due to two causes, one the change in the character of the traffic and the other the building of fairly good roads paralleling the toll roads by the farmers themselves. In the early days the farmers had much heavy stuff to bring to market, wood, hay, grain, pork, etc, and had to have heavy wagons, and good roads were important. The farmers now run much to fruit, garden truck and the dairy and light wagons serve their purpose and just ordinary roads are good enough. The farmers of thirty years ago brought their stuff to mar- ket in the spring or fall when the or- dinary country roads were usually at their worst, while now, with fruit and garden truck, the hauling is done when the roads are at their best, and to save the nickel or the dime the farmers can easily go around. How the men who put their mon- ey into building these roads came out is not stated, but it is reasonable to suppose that they got back all they put in with interest and a little more. They did not get it back in lump sums, but the annual dividends were sufficiently liberal to provide sinking funds to wipe out the investment. Only one of the companies, so far as now recalled, sustained real hard- ship by being put out of business, and this was the Canal street com- pany. This company built the road to the Soldiers’ Home and then on the west side of the river extended it to Plainfield. In addition to building the road it built the bridge across the river. The road was badly wrecked by storm and, as repairs were not promptly made, it was condemned, and withal the bridge also became free. Now that all the roads are free the important question is, What shall be done with them? No great zeal has been shown in keeping those roads that were earlier made free in good condition and they have gradually re- verted to the primitive condition of| pioneer days, full of stones, ruts and | holes. A little money wisely spent | will keep these roads in good condi- | tion. If the farmers will contribute | in cash what for years they have been paying in toll and then elect competent highway commissioners to disburse it the roads will be properly maintained, but if they return to the old method of each farmer working out his tax in his own way and at his | convenience it will not be long be-'| fore there will be reason to regret the passing of the toll collector. (= Some people can not think without | making the noise of a boiler shop. en | Hoping for much in others is help- ing them to it. Have You Picked Out Your Christmas Piano? If not, come to our warerooms where we are daily receiving new goods. The grandest of all Christmas Gifts is a Piano and we'll assist you in giving a reliable one. Friedrich’s Music House 30-32 Canal St. Grand Rapids, Mich. SPRAIN A PPT OR A WoRrRDEN GROCER COMPANY The Prompt Shippers Grand Rapids, Mich. | builds well. | lowing sized packages: Regular barrel, Trade barrel, \, Trade barrel, John C. Morgan Co. | | | | | : | store display. | | | | | | | | 99 . “Morgan” Sweet Cider For Thirty-three Years The Best Brand Made in Michigan It Is Best by Every Test The First Requisite for Thanksgiving The retailer who builds trade on ‘‘Morgan” products Send for sample order of Sweet Cider in any of the fol- 50 gals., $7.50 28 gals., 4.50 14 gals., 2.75 We make vacuum condensed Apple Syrup and Apple Jelly which we sell at 60c per gallon in any sized package. All quotations include packages f. o. b. Traverse City. If first order is accompanied with remittance, we will forward dealer a beautiful calendar and colored cider signs for Traverse City, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN a. os bea 28 .. ne : Q is cis gs Ch: \ = a on lee ee oy => % — = i = =~ 3 ao = = ‘ = 7 =< . - = = = 2% i XQ ¢ = — — = See ae ee = z= c ~— = — ° é =~ eee : STOVES «> HARDWARE 2 ; L = = y > £3 . - ss a 4 ee > = “ £2 & = = 5 = Zatz Ss 2 ZS + (Fe yea Nn Erne a Af Sig A m1 Vinh | ' ° Sa il Le ye sss qe rio mM fo) (ge aise 20) ce |e i, is ed sh =o >. ZY) Side Lines Advantageously Handled in a Hardware Store. When we first went into business we thought our wanted cheap goods, but I soon got over that and jumped to the other ex- treme and put in the very best goods I could find. I found that the good goods sold easier, with less trouble, less expense and less advertising, and the customers did not do the kicking that they did when they got cheap goods. It is the profits we are after, not the volume of business. The typical hardware store of to- day seems tacked down to certain things; that is, we think that, unless we stick strictly to pitchforks, rakes, hoes, nails, saws and chisels, and such things, we have broken the faith, got over the lines and are mess- ing into other people’s business. I got over this when I found out that our competitors were selling just the things we did not handle and mak- ing leaders of them, too, and the first thing we did was to put in a line of paints; then we put in a line ef stoves; then got a line of sport- ing goods; then automobile accesso- ries; then a good and complete line of harness and implements, and we now have to advertise most every- thing. That is our motto, “Most Everything.” Last Saturday we got in a consign- ment of automobile blankets, and be- ing the first in stock the foreman of that department asked me if I would assist him in marking them. I look- ed at the invoice and then at the goods and said, “These goods. will stand a 50 per cent. profit—just 50 per cent.” About the time we start- ed in marking them a banker drove up to the store in his machine with his wife. Mr. asked me if we had any automobile blankets and I told him they had just come in. He picked one out, asked me what that was going to be and I told him $12 (it cost us $8). He said, “That looks pretty good to me. Wifey, what do you think of that?” And she remark- ed that she thought it was beauti- ful. He picked out another one, which his wife also liked, at $12, and then said that the driver should have one to cut off the wind from the front of the machine where he sat, which he picked out. This one was $6.50 (it cost us $3.25). Mr. said, “All right, Mr. Jones, have these wrapped up and put in my automo- bile.” I would have worked three hours selling some contractor $40 or $50 worth of goods and made about $5 on the transaction. That is about what we make after bidding against customers all our competitors put together; | think about Io per cent. I made $4 and $4 and $3.25—$11.25— in about thirteen minutes on those blankets. The banker had not got out of the store before Mr. came in and wanted some automobile blankets. He chose one on which our profit was $4. We had sold over half of our blankets before they were checked up. It just so happened that a cold wave was predicted and the next day was Sunday and everyone wanted to be protected against the wind while riding in the machines. Another little thing we did I be- lieve will help merchants some: A young lady of our town, who lost her father a few months previous from consumption, was living with her mother, a very poor woman with sev- eral other young girls. This oldest girl was about 19 years old, delicate but rather prepossessing, large for her age, and had a good common school education. We did not need an employe, but I sent for her to come to see me. I said to her: “I un- derstand your circumstances and sympathize with you. Did you ever think you could make a living sell- ing goods?” She said that she had never thought of such a thing, but had hoped to get some money from some source so that she could finish her musical education and go on the stage as a singer. I said to her that to do so would be doing something that she ought not to do. “I know what your father died with; you know the tendency that you have and I think you ought to have a position on the outside and get all the fresh air you can. Do that for ten years anyway, then if you are sound you can take up your music.” She replied that that sounded very logical to her and asked what I pro- posed. I told her that we often had specialties in our store and could use clerks with common sense enough to put them before customers. We wanted the articles introduced, and if they didn’t sell, introduce them anyway. She said: “All right, I will try it if you will suggest something to start on.” I just happened to think of these Dover Shirt Waist Sets of Irons. I sent to the Dover people and got 250 sets and started this young woman out the morning aft- er they arrived. She took one set in a little black silk bag and to-day she is averag- ing twelve sets a day of those irons— going to work at 9 o’clock, quitting at noon for lunch and generally stop- ping for the day at 4 or 5 o’clock in the afternoon. Her health is better than it was and our business has in- ‘|fee percolators. creased. Last week she sold sixty- five in five days and rested on Sat- urday. We give her $9 a week and 15 cents per set on every one Over forty she sells each week. The trouble is that good-selling articles like these are kept on the shelves packed away and no one knows of them. We have come to this conclusion, that you have to ad- vertise and get your goods before the people in some manner. We put out another woman on cof- She put a little bot- tle of cream and a little sugar and a tcaspoon in her grip, and only asked the housewives that she visited to furnish the water. In most’ every case she sold these percolators, She sold over 100, ranging in price from $3 to $11.50 apiece and we have sold over 300 in our town. When the salesman came in talk- ing to me about these percolators I told him that we had enough coffee pots already, that our buyer had us overstocked and as to talking coffee pots to our customers at prices from $3.50 to $11.50 each, why, they would faint. He told me how to sell them— that is, when persons came into the store for a coffee pot to take down one of the percolators and make a cup of coffee for them in twenty min- utes. Well, the result was that we sold about 400 of them. In our store we used to try to pile up our sales. We sold $600,000 worth of goods a year, but we have got out all that stuff that needed volume and are now making sales of articles on which there is a_ profit. We tell traveling men who come into our store and want to sell us goods on which we are to make 5 or Io per cent. to “Go hence, Satan; we don’t want you here.” I went into a hard- ware store in this town and told the proprietor that he ought to use our sign, “Most Everything.” He said he bought only the best that money would buy and I could see that be- cause I knew the brands. If a man gets a tool at a cheap price—a cheap tool—if it does not suit him he is going to kick just as hard as if he had paid a big price for it and the result is you are going to lose that customer for good. Sharon E. Jones. nc Ene Power in speech tience in silence. comes from pa- December 1, 1909 : a. - Columbia Batteries, Spark Plugs dias Engine Accessories and Electrical Toys C. J. LITSCHER ELECTRIC Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Grand Rapids Supply Co. Jobbers Mill, Steam, Well and Plumbing Supplies 48-50-52-54-56-58-60-62 Ellsworth Ave. Established in 1873 Best Equipped Firm in the State Steam and Water Heating Iron Pipe Fittings and Brass Goods Electrical and Gas Fixtures Galvanized Iron Work The Weatherly Co. 18 Pearl St. Grand Rapids, Mich. STEIMER & MOORE WHIP CO. WESTFIELD, MASS. Manufacturers of whips. All prices and styles. Our No. 107 ‘“Wolloper’’ retails fifty cents. It is solid rawhide center, full length 6 feet. Metal load. Double cord cover. eddena for prices. GRAHAM ROYS, Agt. Grand Rapids, Mich. H. J. Hartman Foundry Co. Manufacturers of Light Gray Iron and General Machinery Castings, Cistern Tops, Sidewalk Manhole Covers, Grate Bars, Hitching Posts, Street and Sewer Castings, Etc. 270 S. Front St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Citizens’ Phone 5329. Qa Brilliant Gas Lamp Co. Manufacturers of the famous Brilliant Gas Lamps and Climax and other Gasoline Lightirg Systems. Write for estimates or catalog M-T. 42:State St. Chicago, Ill. Brass Mfg. Co. Chicago Makes Gasoline Lighting Systems and Everything of Metal RR SS SS *, 4, Wy ih Sse iiinn & CO. Exclusive Agents for Michigan, Be ma Ke m4 a KC oe oe SEAN s Ste AW Ss aS ee Girand Rapids, Mich. Write for Catalog. a4 1 tm Us ax Ig es o4 December 1, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 MAILING LISTS. Used Generously and How They Are Obtained. Written for the Tradesman. An important factor in all mail order enterprises, many manufactur- ing concerns, a large number of mer- cantile—both wholesale and retail—- establishments and in a majority of the offices of periodical and weekly publications is the mailing list. As a tule the utilization of a mailing list is entirely legitimate, but there are glaring exceptions to the rule. One of the most frequently voiced expressions all over the country is: “I wonder who sent this to me and where they obtained my name and address.” Almost invariably this en- quiry or its equivalent follows the receipt by mail of some announce- ment coming from a far-off city and from somebody who, in spite of the fact that the recipient knows no such person or corporation and never be- fore heard of them, begins with, “My Dear Sir” or “Dear Madame.” Very commonly, too, there is some phrase at the beginning of the unex- pected announcement which either claims outright or intimates very pointedly that the one receiving the communication is at least known to the sender as a person who will ap- preciate the value of the article that is for sale or is in need of just such an article and that “some one of your fellow citizens,” possibly a neighbor, has recommended you to the adver- tiser as a trustworthy person of re- finement. In this way the mystery as to why one has been addressed is only deep- ened and, in many cases, the implied confidence and flattery achieve . the desired result. There is no mystery at all to the mailing list habit. Every store of any importance in every city in the country acquires automatically—if they deliver the goods they sell and they do as a rule—a local mailing list of their own, and to these lists 2 majority of the larger stores add oth- er lists acquired through correspon- dence or by purchase outright or by exchange with other mercantile es- tablishments. Then, too, there is in every large city one or more addressing and mailing bureaus which will not only address and mail for anyone any number of circular letters or other matter, but where one may buy a specific number of names and _ ad- dresses classified as to postoffices and occupations. A manufacturer of baby cabs ob- tains regularly each month from over fifty cities a complete list of the mar- riages which take place in each city, giving full names of both bride and groom and, whenever possible, their heneymoon residences and the names and street numbers of the parents of both bride and groom—this data be- ing compiled largely from the daily newspaper society news departments. This information is filed by cities, alphabetically arranged and accord- ing to dates. Daily this card cata- logue is inspected and revised. Sup- plementary to this there is a monthly report as to births and deaths. More- over, the cost of procuring this in- formation was once very considera- bly lessened by entering into an ex- change agreement with a manufac- turer of a patent baby food. Publishers of subscription editions of books are most generous toward each other in the exchanging of mail- ing lists so that, it is said, every man or woman who has subscribed for editions to be paid for on the install- ment plan is listed with all of these publishers--name, street and number and city, and the titles of the books they have purchased. A favorite device of managers of the circulation departments of month- ly publications is to buy outright, whenever they can do so, a mailing list from a leading dry goods store or department store or sporting goods store or whatever line of merchan- dise is likely to have as customers the kind of people who would be most apt to take kindly to the char- acter of the magazine making the ef- fort, Where people are most frequently imposed upon by the use of the mail- ing list is in the promotion of some prize giving proposition: “Fifty pounds of granulated sugar for a dol- lar and a sixty dollar diamond ring to the person who comes nearest to guessing the weight of President Taft on the fourth of March next,” or some equally absurd condition which the advertiser never intends to fulfill. It is claimed by those who have given the matter some investigation that the original mail order effort was invented by a literary job print- er in a small village in New England. He had a considerable and well se- lected library chiefly devoted to poetry and at times he tried his own hand at rhyming and Limerick jin- gles. On the other hand his job printing office was a small one, large- ly equipped with borders, corner pieces and ornamental cuts. He did not publish a paper and so could not compete with the other job offices connected with the local newspapers. Presently and to the surprise of the local postoffice this printer began to receive copies of daily papers pub- lished in Boston, Springfield, Wor- cester, Lowell, Hartford, Providence, Lowell, Fall River, etc. Simultaneously almost the business of the local postoffice began to im- prove because of hundreds of circular letters, sealed, sent out by the job printer and by the return of scores ot letters addressed to that individual. It was noticed also that his wife had been brought into service at the printing office as foreman of a kick- er-press, while the husband worked another. The business grew and an- other helper was brought in and the literary printer was buying more cardboard than all the other job printers in town. At last, in spite of his efforts to keep the matter secret, it developed that the printer was doing a land-of- fice business, getting out mortuary memorial cards—those charmingly hopeful things with a weeping wil- low and a tombstone at the top, a notice of the death of the person whose memory was thus perpetuated below, followed by bits of verse, sometimes by a noted writer but us- ually by the ingenious and poetical printer. It is said that in two years he paid out over $300 in subscriptions to daily papers. That during the first month of his venture his postage account amounted to nearly $100 and _ that within five years he had accumulated over $20,000, besides paying out sever- a! thousand dollars for a country weekly and a well equipped job of- fice. The weak spot in his scheme was that his mailing list could be utilized but once only. Chas. S. Hathaway. _———-o-2a——— The Meanest Janitor. A West Side man claims that the janitor of the flat building in which he lives is the meanest janitor earth. “He never gives us steam during the day,” plainant, “and at night the condi- tions are simply awful. Why, I fre- quently wake up and hear my wife’s teeth chattering on the bureau.” ——__++-2—___. half said the com- enough on | & Experience. Jones---I tell you, Singleton, you} don’t know the joys and felicities of a contented married life, the happy flight of years, the long, restful calm of——- Singleton—How been married? Jones—Just a month. | i | long have you —->- 2 ~~ : The greatest crime against love is | to use its language and miss its life. | Halt Brand Canned Goods Packed by W. R. Roach & Co., Hart, Mich. Michigan People Want Michigan Products A Good Investment PEANUT ROASTERS and CORN POPPERS, Great Variety, $8.50 to $350.04 EASY TERMS. Catalog Free. KINGERY MFG. CO.,106-108 E. Pearl St.,Cincinnat!,0, Sawyer CRYSTAL See that 7 B ] u e, 9 [60 Years | 50 Years | 4 | the People’s |__Choice. | || STRENGTH. Imm} | Sold in AW || Sifting Top Boxes. | Sawyer’s Crys- ital Blue gives a Wi); beautiful tint and ii|| restores the color H) to linen, laces and Ii goods that are !) worn and faded. It goes twice Y as far as other Blues. Seaver Ceyatel Blue Co. 88 Broad Street, BOSTON - -MASS. im m a ray «oy ey PRE Cottage and Porch. Klingman’s Summer and Cottage Furniture: Exposition It is none too soon to begin thinking about toning up the Our present display exceeds all previous efforts in these lines. show a great improvement this season and several very attractive new designs have been added. The best Porch and Cottage Furniture and where to get it. An Inviting All the well known makes Klingman’s Sample Furniture Co. Ionia, Fountain and Division Sts. Entrance to retail store 76 N. Ionia St. the disposition of WILLS Making your will is often delayed. Our blank form sent on request and you can have it made at once. send our pamphlet defining the laws on property. | Executor | The Michigan Trust Co, | trustee | Agent Guardian | Grand Rapids, Mich. We also real and _ personal 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 1, 1909 CA-A-SH BOO-Y-E-E. Exposition of Saleswomen’s Store Habits and Hopes. Written for the Tradesman. “Ca-a-sh Boo-y-e-e!” voiced in a metallic tone that is mixed with a top-of-the-head nasal quality was the call which prompted a representative oi the Tradesman to put this ques- tion: “Why is it that the women clerks insist upon such a palpably affected intonation and pronunciation when- ever they have received pay for a purchase?” “Well, I never have heard the thing explained,” said the dark eyed beauty addressed, “and I don’t know of any way to account for it except by my own impressions and experiences.” Then smilingly exhibiting a display of perfect and well cared for teeth, she added: “You know a large depart- ment store isn’t just exactly a vast and silent monastery where people retire and quietly engage in contem- plation of one sort or another. And besides cash boys as a rule,” here she tapped her pencil- very lightly but just a little impatiently, “are the most obstinate little chaps you know.” “Ca-a-s-h b-0-0-o-ee” came just then ringingly from some other girl’s nostrils and throat in the next aisle. “There! Hear that?” asked the in- terviewer. “Yes, I heard it and you heard it,” was the response and the lady’s eyes snapped. “Now just listen. Give your whole mind to it,’ she added. “Whole mind to what?” was asked. _ “To the grand ensemble of noise en this floor. Hear it—a mixing buzz- ing, shuffling, snapping rumbling. People walking, merchandise rattling, customers and clerks talking, eleva- tor doors jangling, cash boys run- ning—hear the massive, miserable murmur that comes to our ears all day long?” Confessing that the noise was a Lig one and almost intolerable the questioner went on: “But don’t you become accustomed to it?” “That’s just it,” laughed the pretty clerk. “We are so accustomed to it that we fairly hate it. But the cash boys just revel in the tumult. Let me show you: “Ca-a-a-sh booy-e-e-e!” she called. “Now look dowr the aisle and see that boy at the corner doing noth- ing.’ She added then: “C-a-a-s-s-h b-o-y-e-e!” The youngster heard the call be- yond question because he made a turn of the head as though to look our way and then suddenly darted out of sight into a lateral aisle. “See?” asked the clerk as she shook her head in a hopeless way, “that’s the way they do. He heard my voice and recognized it and came near for- getting himself by answering my cal” “Yes, but he heard you. Does that explain why you girls use the ab- surdly affected call?” was asked. “It isn’t affectation,” retorted the lady with an amusing show of indig- nation, “it’s business. Now let me show you the difference,” and point- ing to another boy a short distance to the right she added: “Watch thar boy.” “Cash boy!” she called loudly and in the natural way and the boy never moved a hair. “C-a-a-s-s-h boo-o-y-ee,” she call- ed, and he turned immediately and came toward us. Upon his arrival the lady explain- ed that she had called him that he might explain to the visitor why all the women clerks used the funny call they do in summoning the boys: “Aw, g’wan,” answered the grin- ning boy and then to the visitor, “Don’t you know the reason?” Assured that the visitor was not only ignorant but curious, the boy added: “Well, it’s so blamed noisy in here all the time that we can’t hear anything; an’ with half a dozen of the girls callin’ at once we don't know whether we’re ridin’ sidewise or cross- saddle.” “Ts that all? Don’t you boys sol- dier once in awhile?” was suggested. “Mebbe we do when department bosses ain’t lookin’ because—well, you see, some of us like some of the clerks better’n we like some other clerks an’”—glancing at the lady, “you bet I always jump when I hear her voice,” and away he went to answer a call from the next aisle. “These calls may sound exactly alike to you,” said the lady who by this time was a little anxious about her coiffure and was readjusting it here and there, “but it is a fact that the various intonations given to the vowels in the words: ‘cash boy,’ by the different clerks become familiar to the boys so that in a majority of cases they recognize each individual call, and unless they are busy, or in- different, or merely lazy, they an- swer immediately.” The visitor thanked the lady for her trouble and she responded with gen- uine sincerity: “Don’t thank me. It is a pleasure, don’t you know, to sometimes talk about things other than goods and prices; to get outside of behind the counter.” “Why is it?” asked the visitor, “that so many girls prefer to work in a store to becoming expert in do- mestic science and so obtaining high- er wages?” “There are two principal reasons,” was the response: “In the first place every girl who amounts to much ex- pects to become a department head, a manager and buyer sometime, and so ultimately achieve high wages and possibly in time get into the mercan- tile business on her own account.” “And the other reason?” “Well, a great many of the girls are either engaged to be married or are keeping an eye out for the main chance.” “And your eye is busy?” “Not particularly. Of course I know the kind of an opportunity I would like, but I have not yet dis- covered such an opening and am con- tented to wait awhile longer.” Chas. S. Hathaway. ——_~+-~. Wary. Thompson—Suppose a man should call you a liar, what would you do? Jones (hesitatingly) — What sized man? Capital - HENRY IDEMA J. A. COVODE - J. A. S. VERDIER us easily by mail. interested. Kent State Bank Grand Rapids, Mich. Surplus and Profits = - Deposits 54% Million Dollars 344% Paid on Certificates You can do your banking business with - $500,000 180,000 President - Vice President - - Cashier Michigan. Citizens 4367 Write us about it if Child, Hulswit & Company BANKERS ) Municipal and Corporation Bonds City, County, Township, School and Irrigation Issues Special Department Dealing in Bank Stocks and Industrial Securities of Western Long Distance Telephones: Ground Floor Ottawa Street Entrance Michigan Trust Building Grand Rapids Bell Main 424 THE NATIONAL CITY BANK GRAND RAPIDS WE CAN PAY YOU 3% to 3%% On Your Surplus or Trust Funds If They Remain 3 Months or Longer 49 Years of Business Success Capital, Surplus and Profits $812,000 All Business Confidential Capital $800,000 Many out of town customers can testify to the ease with which they can do business with this bank by mail and have their needs promptly attended to ae. ey a) NATIONAL BANK N21 CANAL STREET Resources $7,000,000 A HOME INVESTMENT Where you know all about the business, the management, the officers HAS REAL ADVANTAGES For this reason, among others, the stock of THE CITIZENS TELEPHONE CoO. has proved popular. Its quarterly cash dividends of two per cent. have been paid for about a dozen years. Investigate the proposition. DUDLEY E WATERS, Pres. CHAS. E. HAZELTINE, V. Pres. JOHN E. PECK, V. Pres. Chas. H. Bender Melvin J. Clark Samuel S. Corl Claude Hamilton Chas. S. Hazeltine Wm. G. Herpolsheimer We Make a Specialty of Accounts of Banks and Bankers The Grand Rapids National Bank Corner Monroe and Ottawa Sts. DIRECTORS Geo. H. Long John Mowat J. B. Pantlind John E. Peck Chas. A. Pheips We Solicit Accounts of Banks and Individuals F. M. DAVIS, Cashier JOHN L. BENJAMIN, Asst. Cashier A. T. SLAGHT, Asst. Cashier Chas. R. Sligh Justus S. Stearns Dudley E. Waters Wm. Widdicomb Wm. S. Winegar ~~ * December 1, 1909 ———— MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 THE GAS GAME. How It Worked in the Case of Grand ‘ Rapids. Purchasing gas properties, reorgan- izing and refinancing them is consid- erable of an industry in this city with three houses and several individuals engaged in it. About twenty prop- erties located in as many cities in different parts of the country are controlled and managed from _ this city, and in addition large amounts of Grand Rapids capital are invested in the promotion of the purchasers, reorganizers and refinancers of New York, Chicago and Philadelphia. How much Grand Rapids capital is invest- ed in gas securities of various kinds can not be estimated, but it is cer- tain the total runs well up into the millions. American Light and Trac- tion stock, common and preferred, is held here to a total of at least $1,000,- ooo par value and with a present mar- ket value considerably in excess of this amount. In point of popularity with investors American Light and Traction is in a class by itself, but the aggregate of other holdings, bonds and stocks, will reach a much larger figure. The high average of sticcess that has attended these gas enterprises, whether promoted here or from other points, has given Grand Rapids people confidence in them and explains the favor in which they are held. While promoting gas enterprises in other towns or subscribing for under- writings in outside promotions the Grand Rapids capitalists must ex- perience feelings of weariness when they pass the brilliantly lighted of- fices of the Grand Rapids Gas Com- pany and think of the rich prize they let slip through their fingers. All the American Light and Traction stock and all the other gas stocks and bonds held here—if all these were bunched it is doubtful if the total would equal the present value of the Grand Rap- ids Gas Company—and Grand Rapids let it go for what to-day is recogniz- ed to have been a pittance. The old Grand Rapids Gas Com- pany was capitalized at $600,000, and all the stock was held in this city or by former residents who had gone elsewhere to live. The policies of the company were shaped by _ its President, Thomas D. Gilbert, and those who can look back a decade and a-half will remember how broad gauge and public spirited those poli- cies were. In 1896 Emerson McMil- lin bought the property, paying for it $1,200,000, or $2 for $1 for the old stock and he proceeded to give Grand Rapids its first experience in modern finances. He organized a new com- pany with a capital stock of $1,000,- oco. The new company issued bonds to the amount of $1,225,000, repre- senting the purchase price and $25,- ooo additional to cover various extra expenses that were incurred in the deal. The bonds were marketed and with each $1,000 bond sold was given $500 stock bonus. After the disposal of the bonds Mr. McMillin had $387,- 500 of the stock to call his own and which had not cost him a cent. The company in addition to paying inter- est on the bonds the very first year paid 4 per cent. on the stock, did the same the second year, paid 5 per cent. the third and then 6 per cent. until 1901. In this year Emerson McMil- lin put his gas properties into a hold- ing company, the American Light and Traction Company of to-day. The companies so merged were those of Grand Rapids, Madison, Wis., Mil- waukee, St. Joseph, Mo., Bingham- ton, N. Y., and San Antonia, Texas, and to this list subsequently were added Detroit, Muskegon, Quebec and various others. The terms offer- ed the holders of Grand Rapids Gas stock were $116 preferred and $34.80 common stock of the new holding company for each $100 par of the old stock. The offer was accepted, and from that day Grand Rapids has had no direct voice in the management of the company and no part in the shap- ing of its policies. In exchange for the stock of the Grand Rapids company the Ameri- ccan Light and Traction Company gave $1,160,000 preferred and $348,000 common stock. The preferred stock had a market quotation then of about go and the common stock was held at around 35, representing a total market value of approximately $1,- 165,800. These same. securities at present day quotations are worth—the preferred at $1.05 and the common at $2.70—about $2,147,600. The increase in the value of the securities, how- ever, represents but a small part of the increase in the value of the prop- erty itself. What the present value of the prop- erty may be is difficult to estimate in the absence of accurate data as to the earnings, but if local capitalists were given a chance to buy it at $5,000,000 it is likely they would jump at it, and then there would be an- other reorganization and more financ- ing, with bonds issued to the amount of the purchase price and an equal amount of stock to be divided, 40 or 50 per cent. to go as bonus with the bonds, the remainder to be shared among the promoters. The earnings of the Gas Company are carefully guarded from the knowl- edge of the public, but from data that is obtainable some idea of the earn- ings can be gained. The net earn- ings in 1900, the last year under the independent management, were $173,- o21. If the earnings increased Io per cent. a year, which is not by any means extravagant, compounding for nine years will make a total of $407,- 966, from which deduct $67,500 inter- est on the $1,350,000 bonds now out- standing, leaving $340,466 available net earnings or $90,466 more than enough to pay 5 per cent. on $5,000,- ooo of bonds. If the average increase were only 8 per cent. the present earnings would be $346,042, or $278,- 542 above interest charges, and this is 5 per cent. on $5,000,000 bonds and $28,542 for the stockholders. There are still other ways of estimating the probable net earnings and they land around the $300,000 mark above the interest charges. However, it may be figured the property is worth around $3,000,000, with capitalization possi- bilities of at least $10,000,000 stocks and bonds. And in 1896, only thirteen years ago, Grand Rapids let this fine proposition capitalists get away from them for a paltry $1,200,000 and took a good share of their pay in bonds and bonus stock, and again in Igo1, only eight years ago, they sold out, taking in exchange securities that had a then market value of $116.50 for each $100 par of their holdings and a present value of $214.76 on the old $1,000,000 capitalization, or $118 on the company’s present capitaliza- tion of $1,820,000. The increased cap- italization accomplished by a stock dividend of 82 per cent., which the American Light and _ Traction Company, owning all the stock, de- clared to itself last summer. It should be said in extenuation of the Grand Rapids capitalists, how- ever, that when the Grand Rapids deal was put through in 1896 the gas game was new and few appreciated its possibilities. If the deal were to be done over it is safe to say that it would be on an entirely different basis. H. LEONARD & SONS Wholesalers and Manufacturers’ Agents Crockery, Glassware, China Gasoline Stoves, Refrigerators Fancy Goods and Toys GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN was eee eee Our Slogan, “Quality Tells” Grand Rapids Broom Company Grand Rapids, Michigan GRAND RAPIDS INSURANCE AGENCY THE McBAIN AGENCY Grand Rapids, Mich. FIRE The Leading Agency GOMMETClal Credit GO, Lid. Credit Advices and Collections MICHIGAN OFFICES Murray Building, Grand Rapids Majestic Building, Detroit Mason Block, Muskegon 139-141 Monro St bee Cd GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Mica Axle Grease Reduces friction to a minimum. It saves wear and tear of wagon and harness. It saves horse energy. It increases horse power. Put up in 1 and 3 |b. tin boxes, ro, 15 and 25 lb. buckets and kegs, half barrels and barrels. Hand Separator Oil is free from gum and is anti-rust and anti-corrosive. Put upin %, 1 and 5 gallon cans. STANDARD OIL CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Putnam’s Menthol Cough Drops Packed 40 five cent packages in carton. Price $1.00. Each carton contains a certificate, ten of which entitle the dealer to One Full Size Carton Free when returned to us or your jobber properly endorsed. PUTNAM FACTORY, National Candy Co. Makers GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. JowNEYS COCOA and CHOCOLATE For Drinking and Baking | These superfine goods bring the customer back | for more and pay a fair profit to the dealer too SawNeyrs Gidcor-sare The Walter [1. Lowney Company. BOSTON { | | | | LAUGHABLE MISTAKES Are Made Through Heedlessness or Ignorance. Written for the Tradesman. People make funny mistakes some- times in speaking. These errors may be due to sever- a! causes—to pure ignorance, to care- lessness in speaking, to preoccupa- tion of the mind, to analogy, to em- barrassment in the presence of others and perhaps to one or two. other causes. Without particularizing as to which of the above reasons for blunders the following samples come under, I give them to the reader as I heard them: A lady had a maid who got tired of housework and decided that, as she was fond of children, she would try the position of nursemaid for a time. Scanning the “Female Help Want- ed” columns of the daily papers, she picked out several advertisements that sounded as if they would be what would suit her. But I must tell that a day or two before this selection of advertise- ments the lady of the house had in- sialled a new refrigerator, in which, of course, each of the family was in- terested, including the maid of ll work, When the day came for her to go and answer the advertisement for a nursemaid she walked down to the hotel where one of the ladies lived who had placed an advertisement for a girl to take charge of a child. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN breath when she reached her destin- ation and this, combined with the fact that, coming from the country, she was quite unused to the ways of public life, flustered her. The elevator cage was open at the ground floor, but the operator was not inside. A young man stood by in the hall and to him the raw girl turned in her dilemma as to how she should get to the apartment of the lady whose advertisement she held in her hand. “I want to go to the room of Mrs. So-and-So,” she said. “Will I take this refrigerator to get there in?” A funny look passed over the face of the operator of the elevator as he conducted the girl inside and clicked the door with the quiet correction: “You mean the elevator.” “T could have bitten my tongue out,” the girl declared to her mistress when she was relating the episode on her arrival at her old “place.” “I’m new to your citified ways of living, 1 know,” she acknowledged, “but I’ve walked long enough on city pave- ments to know a refrigerator from an elevator when I see ’em. I s’pose it was ‘cause we’d talked here at home so much about our new refrigerator that the word was so fast in my nod- dle that it slipped out when I wanted to say ‘elevator,’” and the poor zirl’s scarlet face testified to her deep mor- tification over her slip of the tongue. * 6 & A woman who “never opens her mouth without putting her foot in it, as the Irishman said; was re- The new applicant was all out of counting, the other day, the tale of woe of a scrubwoman who goes out te work for others every day of her life The former was going over the list of houses where the latter finds her work. “And would you believe it,” she continued volubly, “at one of these rich houses they won’t give her any soap or sapolio to use on the kitchen floor? She has to scrub it with con- cented lye!” ‘. ¢ An acquaintance of hers tells the story of a young woman who is as pretty as a picture but who “doesn’t know enough to get up and turn around;” she’s “just good to look at an’ that’s all.” One afternoon she went canoeing with a young man friend. Not being used to the tippy sport she became greatly affrighted at the way the puf- fy wind stirred up the water. Afterwards, in relating how terri- fied she was when the wind arose, she exclaimed: “My but I was glad to get back on vice versa once more.” The beauty is everlastingly making just such “breaks.” She likes to use big words regarding the meaning of which she is all at sea. * *k * In this season of easy catching of colds and other facilely-acquired af- fections of the throat and lungs one sometimes hears it said that a per- son is “afflicted with diphtheria of the throat;” or perhaps it is “pul- monary ammonia of the lungs” that is the attacking disease, as I once heard a man put it. December 1, 1909 Saying the word disease reminds me that it is often misused for decease, to the amusement of one who knows the difference in meaning. ‘2 6 A certain old aunt in a well known Grand Rapids family is always air- ing her want of knowledge in a way to shock her relatives. She told the other day, meaning to use the word typical, that a scene in a play was “tropical of the Sunny South.” In the same breath she voiced the _ state- ment that “the militant costumes of the soldiers looked shabby.” She said that “the play was finely mountain- ed, the scenic defects being superb.” She is great when she gets to talking about the “atmostphere of the play.” **« * A lady who is long on executive ability but short on the proper use of words is continually tripping up on the commonest forms of expression, as witness the following: Possessing so much faculty for running affairs she naturally takes a prominent part in church work and many charitable matters. Being chosen President of the Christian Endeavor Society she pre- sided with grace, dignity and unction, but alas her grammar, her syntax, are enough for gods and men to weep over She has a plethora of ideas, but her faultiness in ventilating them is “Something fierce,” as the kids say. It is remembered that at one time when she called a short recess she did so in this queer language: | emmy 7 mmm ir a nT T 7 ry 7 7 TTT J 11 ne T mM yt | |9 S v ¢ . i a | ps 6 - = ‘ Four Points : = 4 Direct Sales to ANY Quantity price. You = ot retailer. The little don’t have to load up a = = grocer owns our goods ona perishable stock ia ee just as cheaply as the to have our goods at = a biggest grocer in the of the bottom prices. They a nl trade and gets a living are always fresh and 4 I chance. suit the customer. a ae Square Deal Policy S BEST SELLER ON THE MARKET PROFITS SURE AND CONTINUOUS = a pA a No Free Deals ta+S = Nothing upsets the is I calculations of the Premium Schemes ro 7 grocerand leads him remiums are a ‘‘de- = | lusion and A Cc 4 t ch as the a snare. : “he dal” tho, Kellogg Toasted Corn Flake Co. Wis von Ge ae = an beyond his needs. honest package of ee ee You know the rest. . flakes, don’t buy = ot : cheap crockery and © Bee a Battle Creek, Mich. toys. = - wi] EHO = tbh at ttt Be as Ril Lititity ey AF ARRF Jitileucd Y a a a « { |; P 4 ai aa a < " & w { '* P « “iy 4 a * 2 ae ia r ¢ “14 t | > «+ Wa r at < & '¢ o mm e & < my ~ Ed , 3 > a December 1, 1909 “And now, ladies, there will be a five minute permission.” Also she is reported to have said: “The Secretary will now read the moments of the last successive meet- ing.” She cpened one meeting with: “Ladies, let us now come to order- liness.” The times the woman murders the King’s English are as the sands of the ocean. In fact, she scarcely ever speaks without: committing some blunder. And the sad thing about these blunders is that she never knows what a laughing-stock she is for miles around, for her linguistic fame has traveled as fast as a horse can trot. If this lady was not of such fine presence, beautiful face and charm- ing manner her faux pas would not be quite so glaringly noticeable, but as her personality is so striking she excites a correspondingly large amount of criticism. “6 © A sweet young girl lives next to a lady bearing the peculiar name _ of Haifers. One day the former went to a nearby small grocery store, where many neighboring “hausfrauen” were awaiting their turn to be waited on “by the proprietor—the only one who happened to be in the store to serve the patrons, his two clerks having just stepped out on errands. The young girl I mention had re- sponded to the greeting of her next door neighbor, who was among those awaiting at the counter to hear the welcome “Next,” with: “Good morning, Mrs. How are you this fine day?” Just then the proprietor of the store was ready to wait on the young cirl, and, with the name “Haifers” so recently on her tongue, and being in a great hurry to get back to her home, she did not stop to choose her words but jumped into the breach with the statement that she “would like half a pound of vanilla Haifers!” Although young in years, being only 15, this pretty girl, unlike so many of her age and despite this hurly-burly world in which we live and breathe and have our being—this pret- ty girl, I say, has the reposeful ways of an accomplished woman of the world, and now when it dawned on her, by the difficultly suppressed amusement stealing over the face o! the grocer and the ripple of laugh- ter going the rounds of the store’s customers—I say when she realized that she had said something she shouldn’t have said she was. over- whelmingly confused; but, quickly recovering herself and well knowing that it would only make matters worse to show anger, she amiably ex- claimed: “Ah, what did I say?” The grocer told her and, joining heartily in the laugh that followed her droll but perfectly excusable er- ror, she saved the day for herself gracefully enough. But you may be sure that the next time she had company and desired vanilla wafers for helping out the light refreshments for her guests, she Haifers. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN did not ask for “vanilla Haifers!” sh 9 Talking about this funny little oc- currence at a grocery store makes me think of the episode a bright young woman lately told me she heard of: A friend of hers was intending to entertain one evening a half dozen acquaintances in her own home. This friend, being renowned for her chafing-dish suppers—she is such an adept that she can keep two of "em running at once—was going to add to her laurels by preparing for the company a fine rarebit. On going to the grocery _ store where she is in the habit of trad- ing she encountered a new clerk and, as it turned out, a very green one, as you shall discover: Ordering her other necessities first she came to the two kinds of cheese that her best rarebit recipe calls for. She could easily speak the name un- der which one of them goes but could not, on the instant, bring to memory the name of the other. Meaning to have the dull clerk help her out of her dilemma with his sup- posed-to-be ready knowledge she thought to toss him a hint by men- tioning what she wanted the two va- rieties of cheese for—a Welsh rabbit. “Oh,” said the clerk from Nowhere vehemently, “rabbits do not like cheese. You want to buy some cab- bage and turnips for them. They eat cabbage and turnips like all get-out.” “Eat cabbage and turnips!” ex- claimed the chafing dish expert. “Yes, indeed, they like ’em awful well. I had one onct an’ it et cabbage an’ turnips to beat the band. I’d get ’em some lettuce besides ef I was you. They grow fat on that—an’ on car- rots, too, the carrots an after- thought. The fair customer saw at the be- ginning of the last speech of the gro- cer’s new importation that the rab- bit she was talking about and the rabbit that the new importation “had onct” were quite distinct in charac- ter. Endeavoring hard to keep her face straight she tried to explain herself. “T hardly think you know the kind of rabbit I am talking about,” she said. “Oh, yes, I do,” beamingly inter- rupted Mr. No Nothing. “You mean these here Belgian hares.” The fun-loving customer knew she must get out of that establishment instantly or she, should shriek her merriment in a way that would be more than a trifle uncomfortable for the bumpkin of a clerk; so, hastily saying that she “guessed she would- n't buy cheese for her rabbit to-day; ai some other time would dainties she had already ordered for her expected visitors and beat a re- treat with all the haste at her com-| mand. Once outside she took an obscure | street where she could laugh to her- | self without having pedestrians think she had gone crazy. “Tt’s a mighty good thing I wasn’t with my friend when she was order- | ing the stuff for her ‘Belgian hare,’ for I certainly shouldn’t have been able to control the muscles of my face so well as my friend did when the grocer’s help explained how he ‘had one onct.’ I’m afraid I should have ha-haed ‘right out in meetin’,” and the recounter laughed then and |} | there as she thought of the fellow’s |: egregious—if innocent—mistake, “Poor booby!” she said. “He will} know better bye and bye,” and I add- ed a fervent “Hope he will.” The chafing dish girl and her even-| ing visitors, to whom she told the story, will not soon forget this comi- 21 cal circumstance in which the un- conscious hayseed played a prominent part. * * * This subject of the rarebit reminds me, although not exactly apropos, of the young lady whose tongue got twisted in telephoning to one of the chop suey restaurants She was thinking of ordering some of the mysterious concoction for a little surprise party she was intend- ing to give for her sister. She had never ordered chop suey before and the unusualness of speak- ing the words chop suey made her say to the Chinaman on the other end of the line: “T would like to ask how you sell get the| vegetables for him,” she paid for the | your sop chuey,” to which the Chink |replied: “Me no sellee anytling llat namee.” The answer made the young lady “sit up and take notice” and she then igot the question into correct shape. HEL ES. _—_~2 ~< -» ——— Unbusinesslike Conduct. There is a certain Pittsburg broker | who insists that every clerk in his es- tablishment shall present an immacu- late personal appearance. “If you are to retain your position lin this house,” said he one morning Ito offender whom he had sum- | moned to the private office, “you will |have to devote more attention to your itoilet. Why, man, you present the |appearance of one who has not shav- ‘ed for a week.” “Beg pardon, sir,” said the clerk, ‘but I am raising a beard.” “That’s no excuse,” said the boss. You must do that sort of thing out- side of business hours.” Sa one sc“ | | | | | | | | | People who brag of what they give ithe world never take stock of what |they owe. asks for HAND SAPOLIO and you can not supply it, will he not consider you behind the times ? HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet soap—superior to any other in countless ways—delicate enough for the baby’s skin, and capable of removing any stain. Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO, but should be sold at 1) cents per cake. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 1, 1909 SG RT RR NS TL SPELL Wy " = *VWVE r 5 C(t ts es CHIFFON SCARVES. Youth and Beauty Best Accomplish Sales. Written for the Tradesman. There’s nothing like a young and pretty girl for selling chiffon scarves. You may talk until the crack o’ doom about “goods selling them- selves,” “goods well bought are half sold”—-may use all those old hack- neyed phrases that you want to—but I reiterate that these arguments fall flat, in the presence of youth and beauty, as slogans to indicate what merchandise by itself can encom- pass. We will say that the girl is me- dium tall, with blond hair or tresses the shade of a dead-ripe chestnut, eyes shining with just the delight of living, skin suggesting the velvet of a baby’s cheek, body supple with the exuberance of youth. A bunch of diaphanous scarves is lying on the counter. Along comes a woman who no longer can boast that she is 40 but doesn’t look a day older than 32— indeed, she looks every day of her 50-and-over sojourn on this terres- trial sphere. The girl with the starlike eyes takes from the counter in front of her one of the filmy scarves and daintily toss- es it over her smooth-banded head, with apparent artlessness picking the unruly infinitesimal folds until they lie to suit on her breast, the while gazing so dreamily at the faded woman who has come into the store in search of a scarf that shall please her. The incomer scans critically the gazelle before her, in the meantime thinking that that is really the hand- somest scarf she ever beheld. The particular scarf may be of a peculiar roseine tint—one of the most “trying” shades in all the world— and yet the young girl looks in it like a seraph fresh from High Heav- en or just stepped out of the lovely stained glass window of some famous old cathedral! But it is the effulgence of the youngling, the charm of a personality removed from the common, to which the girl’s influence on the passe one is due, and if the latter did but rec- ognize this forcible fact she would hesitate long before she committed the solecism of attempting the im- possible. But, no! Want that cerise scarf she does. Have it she will. All her family couldn’t stop her now, - She lays down her cold mazuma, takes her magenta-scarf parcel and — = DRY GOODS, : sn) ste Geet 64 INS: srt aS YL (({((( 44 f Sy a departs—not a “sadder nor a wiser” woman. : But by and by will come the reck- oning time. By and by she will “see herself as ithers see her.” And if she doesn’t? Well, then, some one who is never so happy as when voicing an opinion on the foibles of another will in all probability take it upon herself to air her ideas on the subject of her absurd purchase. Then the purchasee will hate her vivid new scarf, the pretty little doll who sold it to her and the one who enlightened her on the fact that it never was woven and dyed for her. “Fools and children won’t learn any other way than by experience,” states an ancient truism. And so the old one who was betwaddled over the ridiculous scarf that was manufactur- ed for a peachy little thing. with in- nocent blue eyes goes and hides her diminished head and wishes she had given a trifle more of time to the contemplation of herself in a mirror before she made quite such a silly idiot of herself. She gives the scarf to a fair and overjoyed impecunious relative—a niece who has the physical require- ments to wear it—and she registers a “solemn wow” with herself never, no, never, to ,commit the offense against good taste again. Yes, the pretty young girl can dis- pose of scarves all right, all right, but in order to make the most money for the people who employ her she must not neglect to size up her pa- trons and sell them what would seem best to accord with their age and general appearance. Only in _ this way can she become a first-class saleswoman—a saleswoman in the fullest sense of the expression. Jessica Jodelle. —_2-.___ Experts. Little Nelly told little Anita what she termed a “little fib.” Anita—A fib is the same as a story and a story is the same as a lie. Nelly—No, it’s not. Anita—Yes, it is, because my father said so and my father is a professor at the university. Nelly—I don’t care if he is. My father is a real estate man and he knows more about lying than your father. ce Qualified. Caller—My uncle died yesterday, sir, and I want you to officiate at the funeral. Deacon Jones—But I didn’t know him. Caller—Good! You’re just the man I want. The Novice. Old Lawyer (to young partner)— Did you draw up old Moneybag’s Chicago will? LITTLE FELLOWS’ Young Partner—Yes, sir; and so AND tight that all the relatives in the world can not break it. YOUNG MEN’S CLOTHES Becker, Mayer & Co. Old Lawyer (with some disgust)— The next time there is a will to be drawn up I’ll do it myself. Weare manufacturers of Trimmed and Untrimmed Hats For Ladies, Misses and Children Corl, Knott & Co., Ltd. 20, 22, 24, 26 N. Division St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Candid. An alien wanted to be naturalized and was required to fill out a blank. The first three lines of the blank had the following questions: “Name?” “Born?” and “Business?” He answered: “Name—Michael Levinsky.” “Born—Yes.” “Business—Rotten.” Ses ee eee Eee See Se = ae Eason ae 5 Cont ee ee eoror ner eneyre w. in pari eccory, Cee oar arid ss ce 7 rea iors nr go ements oe io pitch epee e ee rote Leann Beate orca og cores 92 eee Meee OO on SS Te ee See SILK SCARFS full line of other mufflers. Mail orders promptly filled. Wholesale Dry Goods P. STEKETEE & SONS One of the good numbers in our neckwear department to retail at 50c and upwards; also Grand Rapids, Mich. p ih MiG 1 Kersey Trousers Are Good Sellers Now is the time to fill in your line. We aim to carry loose stock of the best selling waist measures and inseams. Prices are $18, $24 and $30 per dozen. We Also Offer some exceptional values in Mackinaws and Duck, Kersey, Leather and Sheep Lined Coats. LET US FIGURE WITH You Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids, Michigan _ey and get it. December 1, 1909 THE THIRD ADVANCE. Another Upward Movement in Price of Furniture. Those who buy furniture the com- ing year will have to pay more for it. The manufacturers have given no- tice of an advance in price to the dealer of 10 per cent. How many per cent. the dealer will add on for the ultimate purchaser to pay is not a matter of record, but it will proba- bly be somewhere. between 15 and 20 per cent. This advance affects what is known as case goods, which means bedroom furniture, sideboards, etc., but the manufacturers of other kinds of furniture, chairs, upholstered goods, tables and desks, will no doubt sympathetically strike for more mon- The case goods manu- facturers have an organization known as the National Association of Furni- ture Manufacturers, and through this organization the advance in price can be made in concert. The table manu- facturers also have an organization and will concur in the uplift of the quotations. The chair, desk and up- holstered goods men are not organiz- ed, and what they may do will be done individually, but there is little doubt but that they will get there. There is a movement on foot to expand the case goods manufacturers’ association, known as the National Association of Furniture Manufactur- ers, to embrace all branches of the furniture industry so that all may have the benefit of organization. The plan is to let them all in and then to have the membership subdivide in- to sections according to their inter- ests. The case goods men, for in- stance, would constitute one section, the chairmakers another, and so. on. When the meetings are held the sec- tions would have the floor the first day for the discussion of special in- terests, and then all would get to- gether as a National association to consider topics of interest to the trade as a whole. The Io per cent. advance in price recalls that this is the third advance within very recent years. Three years ago Io per cent. was put on and in the fall of the same year another jump was made of 5 per cent. Now ro per cent. more is added. On the face of the returns this is an increase of 25 per cent. in three years, but as the advances have been compounded as a matter of fact it is 27 per cent. Those who have hoped to lay in some nice solid mahogany or oak furniture to hand down as heirlooms to their children and grandchildren will re- gret no doubt that they did not do it four or five years ago. There may be consolation in the thought, how- ever, that the present furniture is ever so much handsomer and more artistic than that of four or five years ago. The furniture men at least say that it is and they ought to know. In this connection it might be added that those who did not get in on the ground floor in the purchase of their heirlooms four or five years ago had better do so now before there is still another advance in price. Good oak is steadily getting more scarce, ma- hogany prices are quite likely to go up and the factory hands want more money. The prospects are that furni- ture prices will go to still higher lev- els. Now is the time to buy. The furniture manufacturers have their samples well along for the Jan- uary opening, but what the show- rooms will contain will be kept pro- foundly secret until the buyers come. Since the vogue of “period” furniture the necessity for secrecy has not been so great as when the manufac- turers produced “original” designs, but the traditions are strong and keep mum is still the rule. Without violating any confidences, however, it may be said that the early English types will strongly predominate in the new _ season’s product. These types by rights ought to be in oak, which was the material the artisans of that period used, but the goods will be shown in mahogany as well as oak. The Colonial, Louis XV. and Louis XVI., Sheratcn and Chippen- dale types will not be pushed entirely off the boards by the Early English, but they will not hold the conspicu- ous place that has been theirs for sev- eral years. The Early English, subdivided into Fianders, Elizabethan, Jacobean and William and Mary, has dignity and character, but it is doubtful if its popularity will be long lived except perhaps for certain purposes. It will always be appropriate and probably appreciated for the hall, diningroom and library, but when it comes to furniture for the bedroom and living- room popular fancy prefers beauty and grace to dignity and character. The Early English may have a good run for a year or two, but it is too severe for permanent popularity. About a score of buyers have been here this fall) some to sort up their holiday stocks and all with eyes open for what is known in the trade as jobs. A manufacturer may have some patterns that have not sold up to ex- pectations and to get rid of them he will sell at a discount. These are the “jobs.” The buyers pick up these tag ends for their February bargain sales. From all accounts there have been very few “jobs” in Grand Rapids this season, the manufacturers having been very successful in “cleaning up” at regular prices. The Johnson Furniture Company is getting out a special order of an un- usual nature. Three years ago Pres- ident Taft, then Secretary of War, went to the Philippines accompanied by a party of Congressmen and Sena- tors. Somebody in the party picked up a dozen logs of Koa wood and had them shipped to New York. The logs were kept until well seasoned and a few months ago were shipped to this city to be made up into chairs and library tables to be distributed as souvenirs among the members of the party. The logs were sawed at the Michigan Barrel Company’s mill on Canal street and the Johnson Furniture Co. is making up the goods MICHIGAN TRADESMAN from designs sent from New York. The Koa wood in texture somewhat resembles mahogany but the grain is coarser and the figure not so attrac- tive. The color is something like cherry. The wood “makes up” well and takes a good finish, but whether it will warp, check, shrink and other- wise misbehave is as yet unknown. The Koa wood is said to be abun- dant in the Philippines and this coun- try may yet find use for it in cabinet work and for furniture. Ideal Shirts Fur-Lined Overcoats Our Fur-lined Overcoats are noted for their style, fit, warmth, durability and price. The special values which we have to offer mean dollars to your business in this line. They are made by some of the best coat factories in this country, and all skins are beauti- fully matched and thoroughly de- odorized. If you want to get all the Fur Coat trade in your vicini- ty, get in touch with us. Our line of Fur Coats, Craven- ettes, Rubber Coats, Blankets and Robes are noted for their durability. Better investigate! BROWN & SEHLER CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. We wish to call your atten- tion to our line of work shirts, which is most complete, in- cluding Chambrays Drills Sateens ‘Silkeline Percales Bedford Cords Madras Pajama Cloth These goods are all selected in the very latest coloring, including Plain Black Two-tone Effects Black and White Sets Regimental Khaki Cream Champagne Gray White Write us for samples. DEAL LOHINGG Puritan Hats For Spring All the New Styles in Stiff Soft and Straw Puritan Caps All the New Patterns All the New Shapes When in Detroit come and see us, ora postal card will bring our representative G. H. Gates & Co. 190 and 192 Jefferson Ave. P. S.—We have in stock a full line of Winter Caps, Gloves and Mittens for immediate delivery. Detroit, Mich. 24 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 1, 1909 THE OTHER SIDE. How the Shopper Sometimes Regards the Saleslady. Written for the Tradesman. “What are you two ladies plan- ning to do to-day?” asked Mr. Morse of his wife and her sister as they sat at breakfast one bright spring morn- ing. “Oh, dear!” sighed Mrs. Morse, “this dreadful spring sunshine brings out all the shabbiness of one’s clothes, finds all the flaws and makes one feel too dilapidated for anything. I’ve put it off just as long as I can, but to-day I must start out to do some shopping.” “Hate it just as much as ever, do you, Margaret?” asked her husband. “Do you really hate it?” questioned Jane, with a touch of surprised in- credulity in her voice. “Hate it? I should say I do! If it would accomplish the same results I would rather do all the housework for a week and send my cook to do the shopping. But it won’t, so there is nothing to do but brace for the ordeal.” “Why in the world do you hate it so?” asked Jane. “I think it is great fiun.”’ “Because I get so tired struggling with disagreeable clerks and encoun- tering their snobbishness. To tell the truth, I think I’m still half afraid of them, although I am gaining a little in that respect.” “What on earth makes you afraid of them?” asked the younger woman. “Oh, their superior airs, for one thing, and then their clothes and their perfectly overpowering hair- dressing feats. There are now in the better stores certain rules compell- ing the clerks to wear black and aboi- ish false hair. That makes even an ordinary girl look rather distinguish- ed, but when you pile on to her head yards of puffs, a Psyche knot and a few other accessories the result is overwhelming to an ordinary individ- ual like myself.” “I can’t imagine your being afraid of anyone,” said her husband, and the appearance of Mrs. Morse cer- tainly bore out the verdict. She was a woman of fine presence, always well, but never showily, dressed, with a pleasant word for everyone. Above all, she had unusual common sense and could be depended upon never to fail in courtesy and consideration to those who served her, “I know, though, that she is afraid,” added Jane, “for she makes me do all her shopping that I can manage. I am willing to for I like it and when the clerks get pert with me it does not take me long to settle them.” “But that is so humiliating to me. I am always endeavoring by being es- pecially considerate and courteous myself, to get a similar response from them, and I get very tired of it,” said Mrs. Morse. “I want them to show interest in my needs without having to be disagreeable myself.” “Are they ever rude to you, dear?” asked Mr Morse. “No, not openly, but sometimes they are pretty indifferent to me. Do you remember the experience I had at Morton & Enderley’s when we first came here to live? You know I had been very ill the winter before. My hair had to be cut short and, of course, my clothes were not up to date and, besides, I was then so weak that I was not very attractive look- ing. But I had to try to get my spring wardrobe and so I went to the bes: store in the city expecting to buy a lot of things. It was some time be- fore I got a saleswoman, and then she looked me over and sized me up according to her standards. I will ad- mit I looked pretty shabby: that was just the reason I was trying to buy clothes, and I had not had the cour- age or the strength to fuss much over my appearance. Well, that ,girl be- gan to show me the cheapest, tacki- est things you ever saw. Not a thing did she bring out that I would be seen in. Quality was poor, style worse. Even if the suit I had on was not up to date, she might have seen that it was once the proper thing and good in quality. But she kept on showing me that same kind of suits, although ten feet away an- other saleswoman was showing to a very stylishly dressed customer ex- actly what I wanted to see. I sug- gested to ther that those pleased me, but, with an indifferent air, she re- marked that those were much higher priced. Thanks to my saving grace of humor, the ridiculousness of the situation struck me and I laughed as I remarked that I did not remember that I had mentioned price, and with that I walked off saying that I would give the matter up for that day.” “What do you suppose the girl thought?” asked Jane. “I hope it made her do a little thinking along the line of showing better attention to the next cus- tomer,” said Mrs. Morse. “I wanted to tell her that she ought to keep in mind a saying of my grandmoth- er’s to the effect that you can not always tell by the looks of a toad hew far he can jump.” “But what did you do finally?” ask- ed Mr. Morse. “If I remember, you had some very stunning things that spring.” “T showed myself very weak-mind- ed, for I catered to the girl’s mental attitude. I went to bed early that night, had my breakfast brought up to me the next morning so as to save all my strength and took an hour to dress. I put on the very best gown I had that could possibly go en to the street, although it was far too showy. I borrowed Jane’s new hat and coat and really looked pretty fine when I walked into the store.” “Well, did all this preparation make any difference?” asked Mr. Morse. “T should say it did. Someone was immediately put at my service, but seeing the girl who had waited upon me before I asked for her. She did not recognize me but was at once all smiles and service. I do not think there was anything worth seeing in that store which I did not see that day. I got some beautiful things and, as you know, bought a large amount for I had had nothing for so long that my needs were legion.” “Didn’t the girl recognize you at all, Margaret?” asked Jane. “No, but when I was through I took the satisfaction of telling her the story. She was awfully ashamed and said she thought I had given her a lesson which she would remember and which, no doubt, she needed.” “Ts she still with Morton & Ender- ley?” asked Mr. Morse. “Yes, and she always waits upon me and shopping there is now a pleasure.” “Then why do you mind it so much?” “Because while the young lady always gives me beautiful attention I seldom ever fail to see something somewhere that either arouses my anger or hurts my feelings, or both.” “For instance?” added Mr. Morse. “Here is a marked ‘for instance: I It’s a Bread Flour “CERESOT A” Minneapolis, Minn. JUDSON GROCER CO., Distributors, Grand Rapids, Mich. went into the florist’s the other day and, after I had given my order, I had to wait for fifteen minutes for Jane, who was to meet me there, [I amused myself by watching the cus- tomers. Mrs. Stanton, who lives on Jefferson avenue, came in and gave ar order for American beauties which probably amounted to eight or ten dollars. She was very insistent that they be delivered before dinner that night. The florist was exceedingly attentive, as he should be, for she is a good customer, and assured her that they would be there on time, even if he had to send a special mes- senger. That was all right. He did not treat her any better than he ought, but right after that there came in a woman plainly dressed, and to whom the buying of flowers meant 2 sacrifice in some direction. She was timid and shrinking, quite afraid to make her humble wants known and not knowing much about the cost of flowers. Finally she made the florist understand that she wanted to get a bouquet for a dollar for a friend who had died. The florist was just and businesslike and gave her fair treat- ment as to price. But I could not see how he could help feeling really in- terested in her and want to do all he could for her. In his cases were quantities of flowers that would have to be thrown away the next day, but which were all right then. Why couldn’t he have sold her the usual amount, as he did, and then add to it from the store what in twenty-four hours would be a dead loss to him? Then there was another thing: She very timidly asked if he could send the flowers to the house of her friend. This he was unwilling to do, al- though when she gave the address I remembered that it was only a few blocks from Mrs. Stanton’s. But he refused to send the flowers, although learned that his not doing meant that the poor woman’ must take the time and strength to walk the mile or more beween the houses.” “I suppose the florist thought he was showing great business acumen. The poor woman would never make a profitable customer like Mrs. Stan- ton, so why should he take trouble with her?” said Mr. Morse. “Yes, I know that is about what he thought, but I can never think of the matter without the tears coming to 1 ne so wo Made by The Northwestern Consolidated Milling Co. - +t December 1, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN my eyes. That man had such a chance to do that woman a service, grieving at the loss of her friend, spending money for flowers that, no doubt, she needed for something else. He could have saved her that long journey with little or no added troub- le nor expense and it would have meant so much to her. I wonder if ‘casting thy bread upon the waters’ has no application in business.” “But, my dear, business is not con- ducted on those principles.” “So much the worse for business, then. And I do believe that the firms that show the greatest consideration for their customers are the ones that succeed the best. Look at Marshall Field’s in Chicago. If you do not want more than a paper of pins you are given just as interested attention as though you were buying a five hundred dollar gown, and if you do not like the pins when you get them home you can change them the next day.” “That’s a fine store to shop in!” said Jane. “Of course it’s a fine store and the reason is that it is run on the basis that they are open for the express purpose of serving their customers so well that they will buy to-day and come again to-morrow to buy more, and then tell their friends about it. That strikes me as being pretty good advertising. The clerks are all train- ed to give real attention to the needs of their customers and if they do not do it they are soon disposed of.” “What have you to say about the disagreeable women that these same clerks have to meet every day?” ask- ed Mr. Morse. “I haven’t anything to say about them—no excuse to offer. I do believe, however, that they are in the minority and if clerks would under- stand their own responsibilities they could very soon reduce the number. Of course, they could not extermin- ate the class, for some people will be disagreeable and dissatisfied so long as there is the breath of life in them, and probably when they get to Heav- en they will not find things quite to their liking.” “But what can the clerks do to counteract the rudeness of custom- ers?” asked Jane. “They can meet rudeness and mean- ness with unfailing courtesy. There is no remedy like it. The woman whose sharp words are’ constantly met with pleasant ones will soon get tired of the game and will uncon- sciously adopt the manner of the other. But really the number of women of this class is small enough to be only the exception.” “What, then, do you want done for the other class of customers—the class you and your poor woman be- long to?” asked her husband. “T want the saleswoman to put her- self in an attitude of real service. We hear a lot of talk about people’s wishing they had money enough to do something for this or that chari- ty. One does not have to have mon- ey in order to do good. In fact, the greatest good is often done by those who have little or no money, for the best giving after all is the giving of one’s self. If I were a clerk I could find a thousand and one ways of be- ing helpful.” “Suppose you tell us a few of them, ’ said Mr. Morse with a smile at his wife’s enthusiasm. “Just think of the hundreds of women with very little money to spend who have to make it go as far as they can. As a rule, they know little about the goods in stock and little about what they ought to buy. The woman in charge of the stock does know or should know all about it. It seems to me that a clerk has & great opportunity to help these women with her knowledge of mate- rials and of what is new and attrac- tive and in the other little things that leave one satisfied with the pur- chase when she gets home with it.” “You forget that the business of the young ladies behind the counter is to sell goods for their employers, not to hunt out bargains for custom- ers,” said Mr. Morse. “No, I’m not forgetting that at all. If they would follow my plan I am sure they would be doing the besi possible for their employers. Do you suppose that a woman who has been assisted by a really interested clerk to get exactly what she wanted and who is going to take real pleasure in the purchase so long as it lasts will not come back again and again to that same clerk?” “There is force in your argument even from a_ business standpoint,” said Mr. Morse. “The amount bought by such a customer at one time may not be very much, but the steady de- pendence upon a large number of such accounts makes a good backing for any business.” “While I am perfectly sure of that, I want to emphasize the other side of the question: I want all saleswomen to realize that they are in a position to be really benefactors. I want them to look upon their work not only as a means of livelihood but as a chance to do real practical good in the world.” “Don’t you think your position smacks a little of idealism?” said Mr. Morse. “Perhaps so, but it certainly is not asking too much to have the people behind the counters remember that it is as much to their interest to make satisfactory sales as it is mine to buy. The firm needs the customer just as much as the customer needs the store. Like every other relation in life, the helpfulness is mutual. All IT ask is that a clerk shall not act as though she were conferring upon me a special personal favor when she reluctantly condescends to give me a fragment of her attention, and that is too often the attitude of the girl be- hind the counter.” “You ought to start a school for the training of saleswomen,” said Mr. Morse, as he rose from the table. “T think I could teach some of them a few things to their advantage,” laughed Mrs. Morse. “But, come, Jane, we must hurry for I want to be ahead of the crowd,” and with tha‘ the discussion ended. Florence Milner. Percentage of Women Customers/f Has Doubled. I have noticed that in the last fif- teen years our percentage of women customers has at least doubled and it is constantly increasing, and I am told that conditions are quite similar throughout the rural districts. This can be accounted for in sev- eral ways: The bettered financial condition of the farmer has made it unnecessary for the wife to be a con- stant drudge. It has also brought about a higher plane of intelligence among the rural population and bet- ter facilities of travel, the surrey, and in many cases the automobile, having supplanted the old nerve-racking lum- ber wagon. In seeking this new factor of trade it is well to study the characteristics of women as customers. It has been said that a woman will buy ten articles that she doesn’t need because she thinks they are cheap, while a man will pay two prices for one article that he actually needs and can make good use of. I think that this is largely true, but not so much so as in former years. There are few women who are not attracted by politeness and neatness. I think, however, the best bid I ever made for the women’s trade was in the establishment of a rest room in the basement of the store. This rest room contains all necessary toilet conveniences, is supplied with hot and cold water, reading matter, etc. Dur- ing the busy days in the holiday sea- son we employ a girl to take care of the babies, while their mothers at- tend to their shopping. The women have shown themselves to be grateful for this. I am going to try another experi- ment this fall. I am going to em- ploy a lady clerk, whose place shall be in front end of the store, to as- sist in window dressing, to look after the show cases and to welcome wom- en customers as they come in. The ticket and prize schemes have proven winners in attracting women customers, but I think that such should be avoided. They are not only expensive, but are only temporary in their benefits. Their tendency is to educate the trade to look for something for nothing, and if one doesn’t continue the practice the customers are inclined to go else- where. very schemes Men are becoming so engrossed in making money that they haven’t time to spend it and are willing to leave this arduous task to the women, who, in some cases, are much shrewder buyers. It is up to the merchant to meet this condition and it will require his best thought and consideration. O. B. James. I, Hopeless. “Will there ever be a woman Pres- ident?” “No. The Constitution says the President must be over 45 years old and women never get that old.” A Gentle Insinuation. Lady—My husband gives mea piece of jewelry every birthday. Friend—You must have quite a collection of them now, my dear. Dandelion Vegetable Butter Color A perfectly Pure Vegetable Butter Color, and one that complies with the pure food laws of every State and of the United States. Manufactured by Wells & Richardson Co. Burlington, Vt. Condensed Pearl Bluing The Highly Concentrated Non-freezable Bluing which assures wash-day satisfaction as It has stood the test —it will delight your most critical trade. Build up your bluing sales with Jennings’ C. P. Bluing. Your jobber has it. a The Jennings Flavoring Extract Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Established 1872 VOIGT’S A Trade Secret No merchant can afford to build up a flour trade with an inferior brand. He may succeed in getting a good start due to his own efforts, but the flour cannot back him up, so before he realizes it his customers have become the customers of another dealer. It’s a wise thing to push one brand of flour, but be certain that it’s worth push- ing. Your past experience, if you’ve ever handled ‘‘Cres- cent’’ flour, will convince you that every customer buying that brand is highly pleased. If you’ve never had the pleasure of selling **Crescent’’ flour, a small trial order from us will en- able you to test its merits— and we ask you to select your most particular cus- tomers for this test. VOIGT MILLING CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. CRESCENT MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 1, 1909 ae = — = )) Opposition Strengthens Love. It is the rare exception when peo- ple who marry do so with the com- plete and cordial approval of all their friends and_ relatives on both sides. There is always some one, maybe ones, who are of the opinion either that Edwin is by far too zood for Angelina or else that Angelina has made a sad mistake in marrying Edwin. Not even the division of property causes so many quarrels, so much dissension in families, as med- dling in love affairs, although of it- self it may be well meant and prompted by the kindest motives. Rarer still are the cases where op- posing a marriage accomplishes its purpose of breaking off the match. There is but little which disapprov- ing relatives can do to prevent any marriage, however cogent and valid their reasons for objecting thereto. In this land of liberty, at least, every man or woman of legal age is free te marry whomsoever he or_ she chooses, provided the choice is mu- tual and there is no lawful cause why the two should not be joined together in the holy state of matrimony. The “daughter of all the Vans” may espouse her father’s groom; the son of the Cincinnati brewing magnate can take to wife his mother’s house- maid and none may say them nay. Irate parents may cut the offender off with the traditional shilling: scan- dalized relatives may send them io Coventry, but whatever their will they are without the power to forbid the bans. “If willful will to water, willful must to wet;” and those who love them best can do naught to avert the catastrophe beyond impo- tent protest. In any case violent opposition to a projected marriage is of all cours- es the most impolitic to pursue. Since the days of our first parents forbid- den fruit has possessed attraction for all mankind. As _ Elizabeth Stuart Phelps says, “The great law of denial belongs to the powerful forces of life. whether the case be one of coolish baked beans or of unrequited affec- tion.” Man and boy, we risk our lives for the apple which is beyond our reach and perhaps give small atten- tion to that which lies under our hands. That which we can not have is in most cases the thing of all oth- ers which we most earnestly desire. “Lor’, honey,” once said an old colored woman to her worried mis- tress, “doan you know the way ter make folks git married is ter tell um dey sha’n’t? Jes’ you set a man down ter a good dinner an’ tell him he dassen’t tech a piece of cole cohn bread ’pun the shelf, an’ I tell you dar Car SED Wee Ese FSS SFIS WOMANSiWORLD SA ge Se. EG I RUS i” 33 [zp fe se : — ~-_ ~~» =. ain’t nuthin’ gwine please him cep- pen dat cole cohn pone.” Gentle discouragement of a_ love affair sometimes effects much; ridi- cule, tactfully employed, is a potent weapon. Much may be done by con- triving to postpone a wedding from time to time, without letting such contrivance be apparent, thus afford- ing opportunity for better acquaint- ance and possible disillusion. But open opposition is more than likely to defeat its purpose and make the two more determined to wed. Opposition is, however, much more effective with women than with men. Nor is the reason of .this far to seek. It is the exception when a woman can afford to set the opin- ion of her family at defiance upon any subject. She is accustomed from her youth up to ask their advice up- en all matters, even of small impor- tance. Moreover, she is rarely finan- cially independent, especially if she be a young girl. The woman who marries in direct opposition to the wishes of all her kith and kin must either be unusually in love or un- usually self-willed, not to say head- strong; perhaps both. It requires a far greater effort for a woman to forsake father and mother, sisters and brothers, for the man whom she loves than that which the man makes under similar circumstances. She may love him all the better because she thinks them unjust to him and fully intend to disregard their ad- vice, but when it comes to the pinch her heart fails her and she halts be- tween the two opinions, until it prob- ably happens that her lover wearies of her indecision, distrusts the love which hesitates to sacrifice all else for its sake and, losing patience, breaks the engagement in a fit of temper and finds consolation in some other woman clever and wily enough to play the part of sympathetic con- fidante. “Many a heart is caught in the rebound;” and the tenderly treat- ed wounds of vanity easily grow to that which soothes and heals them. On the other hand, besides the in- herent streak of obstinacy in human nature, which training usually makes stronger in men and which _ gives sweetness to stolen waters, most men are ready, nay eager, to break a lance with any one in defense of the woman for whom they care enough to think of marrying, and the better the man the more willing he is for the combat. Moreover, it can not be denied that there is an inner vanity in many men, kept down more or less by sense and experience, as t5 their own good judgment upon points where accuracy of judgment is held to be a mark of intellectual power; and when it comes to choosing a wife, this latent trait wakes up in irresisti- ble strength. A man who is, or fan- cies himself, in love with a woman is almost sure to believe he knows her thoroughly. He fesents any- thing like outside advice or informa- tion and refusés to consider circum- stantial evidence, however plain it may appear to all eyes save his own. His self-esteem is enlisted in defense of his own opinion and he declines to believe anything to her discredit, however strong the proof may be. Indeed, he will often quarrel with bis best friend if that friend should attempt, although ever so gently, to discourage his marriage with the woman of his choice. The obstinacy of men in this re- spect affords a parallel to the old story of the ring tailed monkey who “rode abroad one day the long eared donkey.” The stubborn steed refus- ed positively to advance in the desir- ed direction, whereupon the sagacious monkey turned him roundabout, with his tail toward the place where he wished to go, when, without further difficulty, the donkey backed straight- way thereto. In fact, many good stories are told of matches made by taking advan- tage of this trait of human nature; of bringing people together under pre- tense of trying earnestly to keep them apart. Which may well be. true, since if two people ‘have even a little inclination towards one another the result of opposition is usually to strengthen rather than decrease it. Says one of Conan Doyle’s minor “If ye forbid a_ laddie and a lassie to dae onything, it is just the surest way o’ bringing it aboot. The Lord foond that oot in the Gairden of Paradise, and there’: no muckle change between the folk in Eden and the folk in Wigtown.” Dorothy Dix. > characters: Heresy hunting is the attempt to make my chart serve as the other man’s compass. PEACOCK BRAND Leaf Lard d an Special Mild Cured Hams ana Bacon are on sale by all live, wide- awake, up-to-date merchants. Have you ever reasoned why? IT 1S BECAUSE they are trade-winners and trade-keepers, on account of their being the ‘‘best in the land.”’ The Lard is pure leaf, and the Hams and Bacon are se- lected from choice corn-fed hogs, and cured by the special ‘‘PEACOCK PROCESS” of Cudahy-Milwaukee Mr. Merchant You can increase your flour business if you sell Fanchon The Flour of Quality Every sack you sell is a splendid advertisement for your store. Fanchon creates talk—stirs things up. your way. The business comes There’s a profit in every sack— more than the usual flour profit. Distributed by Symons Bros. & Co. Saginaw, Mich. od December 1, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN A GOOD SCHOOL. Relation of the School and the Com- munity. Twelfth Paper. There is no defeat so humiliating as self-defeat. It is hard to be beaten by a strong antagonist in a fair fight; still harder when the foe is of one’s own household or friends or party; but what shame comes to a man when he finds that his enemy is himself; that he is fighting for a cause with one hand and against it with the oth- er. This is equally true with re- spect to a community, and happens, it seems to me, with many communi- ties in their fight for a good school. I do not refer to the conflict of di- verse and warring interests or to the multitude of opinions to be looked for in a country like ours where, as Pat says, “Every man is just as good as another and often a great deal better,” but to those cases in which the whole community favors a poli- cy antagonistic to some other policy equally favored by the whole commu- nity. Let me illustrate: We in this country have on our hands a race problem—many of them —and all most momentous and threat- ening. And how came we to have these race problems? Simply because we as a people have determined to divide all human activities into two classes, one noble and the _ other servile, and to select for ourselves and our children—particularly for our children—the noble activities. So we are compelled to bring in a serv- ile class to do our servile work; and then comes the trouble. The poor fools read our constitution and do not see why they should not aspire to do this nobler kind of work. Logi- cally, as we can not abolish human nature, we should either abolish our constitution or abolish the distinction between noble and servile labor. I suppose we do not intend to do eith- er, but to employ certain makeshifts and continue this age-long contest of ourselves against ourselves. Another example: I was in a town the other day where there great outcry over the fact that the was a ‘local school board had, the evening before, “voted out the high school fraternities.” Discussion of the sub- ject in the newspapers, on the street and in the pulpit had for months been heated and abundant and this was the outcome of it. I made some enqui- ries and found that there were at the time nearly fifty clubs, circles, guilds, leagues, orders, hives, unions, brother- hoods, etc., in the town, all more or less exclusive and divisive. The col- lege contingent from the town were all fraternity men. The President of the School Board is reported to have said at a banquet of his club a few days before that he had long been a member both of the club and of a local church and that he had found the club at once the more in- teresting and the more useful. Evi- dently it was a good place for frater- nities. The soil was fertile; the cli- mate genial; germs were abundant and prolific. What more natural than that fraternities should spring up in the school? “But,” you ask, “must we not expect to have one order for boys and girls and another order for adults?” Assuredly; but this very dis- tinction will make the marks of adult l'fe more attractive. The boys and girls live the life of the times; are divinely constituted imitators of their elders and eager to share, among other things, the benefits of pass- words and guarded doors. Of course, no one expects to give up his club, but it is desirable that all should see clearly that we are adding fuel to the flame of social exclusiveness with one hand and throwing water on it with the other. Now I do not care for these cases except as they illustrate my theme. (Yes, I do care very much about the race question. The school question pales into insignificance beside it. Still I can use it as an illustration.) I want to say that it seems to me that we do just this thing in respect to our schools. We do everything for the schools except that without which we seem to have done nothing. We build big fine schoolhouses and equip them expensively and showily; we try to get good teachers; we grudge no amount of time or money in the interest of public education; and then we withhold from them the very thing—the only thing—that can ren- der all the rest effective. The main asset of a good school is authority. The authority of a school is partly internal, resting upon the knowledge, wisdom and virtue of the teachers; and partly external, conferred upon the school by the community. Un- less the community does this heartily and unreservedly all else is of little avail; and it rarely does this heartily and unreservedly. By authority 1 mean more than influence and power on one hand and confidence and sup- port on the other; but rather such a recognition of the desert of power on the part of the school as will make loyalty to the school interest natural and inevitable. For the good of the school, in the interest of the children, the teacher is defended from malig- nant misrepresentation and opposi- tion, so that she may give all her power to her work with the assurance that public opinion is with her and the whole community is pledged to her support. I have already given an example of this attitude of a wise community in the fifth paper of this series—not a very interesting or strik- ing example, I admit—where the community so endowed the teachers of a town with their own authority that the mere request from the teach- ers that no missiles of any kind be thrown within the city limits was will- ingly obeyed. Many and far better examples might be given. There is nothing in reason that a school can not do for the safety and progress of a community, provided only that the authority given in one breath be not revoked with the next. There are al- ways those in any town who are ready to use the school as a play- thing. Life is dull; let us treat the schoolhouse as boys do a hornet’s nest—heave a brick at it and run. Something will then be doing. It is always possible to raise a question of casuistry over any school regulation or procedure; or to start a school con- troversy; or to initiate or foster dis- content or a spirit of rebellion in the school. The great question is, Will the community permit a few people, for purposes of their own, to wreck the school? You can not play horse with a school and have a good school; nor ridicule its work and have it re- spected; nor undermine its authority and leave it any power to help and guide young people. The question of continuity of service of teachers, re- garded as extremely important by the most highly civilized peoples and communities, lies just here. Shall a few malcontents conspire to oust ex- perienced teachers and to keep a stream of hopeful novices flowing through the school? The question of excellence of service also lies here. The best teachers are most sensitive to injustice and find it easiest to es- cape it. So this unwillingness of the community to give the whole weight of its authority to the support of the school is constantly exercising a nat- ural selection against superior teach- ing. The expense of a good school partly lies here. There are teachers who are willing to commute the re- spect and help of the community for hard dollars. I am afraid that this is true, to some extent, of even our large towns and our best schools. The people of Continental Europe seem to me more shrewd, paying their teach- ers partly in consideration, respect for their work and social distinction. In what I have been saying above I have not so much had in mind jus-| tice to the teachers themselves or de-} sired to complain that they do not re- ceive the social recognition, the ap- proval and the downright assistance that they deserve. They would not thank me for making any such com- plaint. They are in the main too busy, too proud, perhaps, too self sctisfied or too conscious of little Or of humor may be gratified by set- ting over against the ordinary atti- tude of an ungenerous community their festival expressions of extrava- gant praise in which teaching is laud- ed as a quite divine calling; as deal- ing with immortal souls and holding constant communion with the angelic darlings of the household. No, the teacher will stand it; but the school can not. And so I want to conclude as I began, Why build with one hand and tear down with the other? Put what money, time and effort you will into the local school, all will be of no avail unless the community is will- ing to add to this a steady defense of the school against defamers and mis- chiefmakers. In what I have Said above I am not decrying honest and even severe criticism of the teacher or any fea- ture of school work made at proper times and to the proper persons and in the interest of a better Edwin A. Strong. desert to complain. their sense always school. Mistakes Will Happen. Lady (to her sister, a doctor)— There—I cooked a meal for the first time to-day and I made a mess of it. “Well, dear, never mind, it’s noth- ing. I lost my first patient.” sale. your trade. Aud probably you would The question always is, up all the profits. e YOU, Mr. Retailer, are not in business for your health. | You doubtless want to ‘‘get yours” out of every | | | You also without doubt want to make more sales to slice of somebody else’s trade. | customers without such expense as will eat | not mind getting a nice how to get more good The answer is: Become a Sealshipt Agent. Write us today and we will tell you how it’s The Sealshipt Oyster System, Inc. South Norwalk Connecticut _ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN __ December 1, 1909 LOYALTY TO THE JOB. The Secret of a Newspaper Reporter’s Success. Loyalty is the one big thing in life. It beats talent and industry. Many a man of small ability holds a big job in the business world because the people who employ him know that he is loyal. Many a brilliant man has lost out because his employers were not quite certain that he was entirely dependable. A man who is a glutton for work and who is loyal, too, is sure to climb. There is Henry M. Rose. There are a good many men and women in Grand Rapids who knew Henry M. when he was “on a beat” for the Morning Telegram, in 1884, and when he was city editor of the Daily Dem- ocrat when I. M. Weston owned most of it—to his cost. Now Henry M. is Assistant Secretary of the United States Senate and has the satisfaction of knowing that the place was creat- ed for him because President Roose- velt offered him a better job than he at that time had. This is a record for the employe in the business house to wonder over and imitate. It is something for the highest legislative body in the Unit- ed States to make a place for a young man just because he was loyal to every member of that splendid council and they did not want to get along without him. Henry M. was Chief Clerk of the Senate when Pres- ident Roosevelt appointed him Col- lector of Internal Revenue at Grand Rapids. The job was a better one than the young man had at that time and he was inclined to take it, but the Senators would not have it that way. “If you stay in Washington,” they said to this young man who used to chase around the old county building at Lyon and Kent in the hope of find- ing something worth printing, “we’ll give you a better job than this one the President has offered you. We'll give you five thousand dollars a year right here in the Senate.” “But there is no such suggested Henry M. “Then we'll make one,” replied the Senators. “What are we here for, anyway, if we can not give a good man a job?” They made the job Henry M. holds now, and will hold as long as he lives, unless he is given something better. Henry M. was valuable to the Sena- tors. If a business man found a man as loyal, as industrious, as discreet, in his employ he would boost him pretty fast, but I don’t see many employes being boosted rapidly. Is all the loy- alty in the world in the breasts of politicians? But loyalty often means work and sacrifice and, perhaps, that is why one sees so little of it. You can not tap yourself on the chest and declare to your boss that you are as true to him as the needle to the Cook or Peary North Pole and have him believe it unless you do things for him when he is in a pinch. Henry M. has just gone back to Washington to arrange for the com- ing session of Congress, but before he went he established a Julius Caesar job here,” Burrows headquarters in Grand Rap- ids. Senator Burrows’ term expires in March, 1911, and he is going to make a fight for the job for another six years. According to all accounts he is going to have a monkey and parrot time of it, for the people of the State have several good men asking for the place. Many a politician in Henry M.’s place would not mix up in the coming fight. He is certain to make enemies. If Burrows is not re-elected he may have an open enemy from his own State in the Senate, which will not be at all pleasant. That is, he may have an open enemy until the new man finds out what sort of a chap Henry M. is, and then he may have a warm friend. Anyway, most politi- cians would have kept out. But it was Senator Burrows who first took Henry M. to Washington. The Grand Rapids newspaper man Senator he told him of it, even if it caused him a lot of digging among books and records. And he was dis- creet. He kept what he knew to him- self unless it was something that would do some one good. This is saying a lot about Henry M. Rose. One might get the idea that the writer is trying to make him out to be a little red tin god, but he is nothing of the kind. He is just a hard-working fellow who will stick to his friends to the last ditch and then some more, no matter how rocky the going may be. Henry M. will stick all right, and he will do more for the Kalamazoo man than any oth- er ten men in the State are able to do. Speaking of loyalty reminds me of a story I heard of Henry M. Henry never got over the scribbling idea. He got printer’s ink on kis fingers down in old St. Jo and never got it off. He wrote a novel once, known as a “A Henry M. Rose was Engrossing Clerk of the Michi- gan Legislature for a few terms, and when the selection of a United States Senator came up he plunged in for the Kalamazoo man. His choice won, and Henry M. went to Washington as ptivate secretary to the new Sena- tor. If Burrows had lost the name of Henry M. might have been changed to Mud—with a very large M—be- cause he antagonized a Grand Rap- ids candidate in the fight. He was private secretary to Bur- rows for a long time, until the other Senators took up so much of his time that Burrows consented to have him chosen Chief Clerk. Rose was a worker. Any Senator who wanted his services got them. If it was an all- night job looking up something for a speech he went at it with a smile and showed up in the morning with the copy. If he knew of a point or a bit of information which would assist a Yellow Streak.” I don’t think it a very good novel, because the writer was not wise to his subject. Henry is not much familiar with the streak. Anyhow, he still has the scribbler’s itch. He will write just for the fun of it and he writes pretty well, too. yellow There was a Senator—and a Demo- crat Senator at that—for whom Hen- ty M. had.a great affection. This Sen- ator was a man of world-wide fame, but he was modest. He did things worth while, but the people of his acquaintance knew little of his acts. Henry asked the Senator one day if he would permit him to make copy of a few things which he knew of. The Senator finally consented, with the understanding that the copy should not be used until after his death. Henry M. went at the copy and it gtew into a book. It showed the Senator as he was and not as the world saw him. It was a manuscript worth a good many thousand dollars to the young man. The Senator oft- en looked it over, to make sure thar everything was as it should be. Only the Senator, his wife and Henry M. Rose knew anything about this manu- script, which would have given a new significance to matters of National and international importance. Be- sides its value as a public contribution to the inside history of the time in which the Senator lives, it was worth a fortune to the man who had com- piled it. Publishers would have bid high for it. The Senator was taken ill and sent for Henry M., who made a long night journey to the place where the states- man lay dying. The two talked over the book and the wife was called in- to the conference. Henry agreed to every request presented regarding the handling of the manuscript. The Sen- ator died and Henry M. went back to Washington, feeling a little lonely and disgusted at the thought that such a man should die when there were so many cheap ones who might have been better spared. He went to work on the manuscript and had it ready for publication when he received a letter from the Sena- tor’s widow. She was as modest and retiring as the Senator himself had been and asked Mr. Rose not to pub lish the book while she lived! If this wouldn’t test the loyalty of a man what would? It wasn’t his friend who was asking this, understand. It was the dead friend’s widow. It was- n’t only the money he would lose if he threw up the result of many days and nights of hard work. It was al- so the fame that would come to hini as the biographer of the famous man. I know that it didn’t take Henry M. long to decide what to do. The na- tive loyalty of the man told him what to do. He sealed the manuscript up securely and expressed it to the widow of the Senator, telling her that it was at her disposal, to burn, to amend and print as from her own hand, to return to him if the time ever came when she thought best that the story should be told. The book has never been printed. lf the widow is alive she has the manuscript of a work which would supply mighty interesting’ reading if it is ever published. Henry M. sur- rendered it without a word of protest. How much the sacrifice meant to hin will never be known. The chances are that the manuscript was de stroyed, This story tells what loyalty is. It is little wonder that Henry M. Rose went up when the United States Sen- ators found what sort of a man they had there. Now, the world of busi- ness is looking for men of this stamp. For loyal men. For industrious men For discreet men. There are thou- sands of vacancies to-day becaus¢ the right sort of men are not to be found. If you merely sweep out a store, be loyal to the man who buys your meal ticket. Be loyal to your job. What- ever you do, make yourself indispen- sable if you can. This reference to Henry M. Rose is for the purpose of a - it it }— it 0 i | sf . ‘co MICHIGAN TRADESMAN a ¥, ’ rr 4 _ “2 I Manufactured = a 66 n 2 ~ pis Under ass by “. ltself” Sanitary *; tse "= Conditions a, Made in at ° e ae Five Sizes » oa a ae . G. J. Johnson Cigar Co. sa ae Makers a» 2 : p g Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 1, 1909 showing what loyalty will lead to in the end. You can not all get such a job as he got, but you may get some- thing just as good. Perhaps this story would never have been printedinthe Tradesman if Henry M. Rose was not a Grand Rap- ids man. Use a man all know as an iljustration and it counts. The Trades- man is probably not interested in the candidacy of Senator Burrows or any other man. The people of Michigan will make the selection themselves. Mr. Rose will boom the Kalamazoo man to the finish because he is loyal to the man who gave him his first job at Washington. But always and forever it is what there is in a man that counts. His acts are trade-marks, showing the kind of factory they are sent out from, Show your bosses a few first- class trade-marks of this sort and you will have a better time in the life you live here and more money to spend. Be loyal. os o_____ Choked Off. “Gentlemen,” began the man with the horseshoe pin, “I was raised in New England and when Thanksgiv- ing came ’round—” “Please don’t!” interrupted the man with the broken nose. “But I was raised in New England and when—” “I am willing to buy you off!” “You are offensive, sir. I was go- ing to say—” “Oh, yes, but don’t! You are going to tell about those old Thanksgiving dinners up in Vermont—cider—pies— turkeys—geese—ducks—gathering of the Smith family, and all that. It’s old. We’ve been hearing about those feasts and gatherings for the last hundred years. Please come off!” “Sir, you butted in too quick,” ob- served the other. “I was simply go- ing to say that when our Thanksgiv- ing Days came ’round we had pork and beans for dinner and there was- n’t a Smith within ten miles of us. Some folks are altogether too smart!” He Was Liberal With His Client. An Englishman by the name of Pearson, while passing down Mon- roe street several years ago, stepped in a hole in the sidewalk and falling broke his leg. He brought suit against the city for $1,000 and engag- ed the late Benj. F. Sliter as his at- torney, Sliter won his case, but the city appealed to the Supreme Court. Here, also, the decision was for Sliter’s client. After settling up the claim, Sliter sent for his client and handed him $1. “What’s this?” asked the English- man. “That’s your damages, after taking out my fee, the cost of appeal and all other expenses,” said Sliter. The Englishman looked at the dol- lar and then at Sliter. ‘“What’s the matter with this,” he said, “is it bad?” ~_—-_-_o-2s—_____ Safe Enough. The Hunter—Oh! I beg your par- don. I mistook you for a deer. The Native—No harm done, mis- ter. I reckon I’d a bin safe enough if ye’d mistook me fer a barn door. GETTING OLD QUICKLY. Amazing Revelations in Science Re- main Briefly. Written for the Tradesman. “Forty years ago the proven effi- ciency of the wooden wheeled, heavy and low velocipede as a means of pleasure and as a rapid transit vehicle caused no little excitement and in nearly every city of 2,000 population or upward there was a teacher of velocipede riding and—the horse must go,” predicted the oracles. Four or five years later the high bi- cycle, carrying its rider five feet up in the air supplanted the velocipede. The wooden spoked, low wheels were forced to give way to the big, wire- spoked wheel and its tiny trailer at the rear. Then the prophets took a new grip on their convictions and cried, “The horse must go.” After four or five years of popu- larity the high wheeled thing found a tival that was the real thing in the diamond framed medium sized Dicy- cle, practically as it is to-day, and this competitor had the additional ad- vantage of being well adapted for riding by girls and women. Then it was that the wheel craze became a perfect furor and so continued for years; millions of bicycles were made and sold and utilized. And still the horse did not go. At last the fate of the horse was sealed by the coming of the motor driven vehicle. And this newcomer, developed to a condition of reliabil- ity, speed, comfort and durability not dreamed of fifteen years ago, has fail- ed signally in bringing a climax in the shape of a realization of the fore- casts forty, thirty and twenty years ago as to the horse. Dobbin is holding his own and still stands high as the friend of man and the most useful and intelligent of do- mestic animals. More than thitty years ago Mr. Edison developed the electric light and the late P. T. Barnum equipped his monster circus tents with a porta- ble electric light plant, thus lighting circus grounds and tents. Probably this bit of showman’s enterprise was the means of giving millions of peo- ple their first view of an electric light in operation, and even then those same oracles mounted the fences, the rostrums and the stumps to tell the people that artificial gas lighting had seen its best days. About this time, too, people in the large cities began to hear about the telephone; and it was a_ stunning stunt—and all that could be done-- for the gentlemen of the Iroquois Club to install a telephone in their club rooms at Buffalo and for the gentlemen of the Mohawk Club in Syracuse to do the same in their club rooms. Then someone in Buf- falo would play upon a cornet for the amusement of the audience in Syra- cuse and someone in the latter city would play upon a piano for the en- tertainment of the interested crowd at the foot of Lake Erie—the tele- graph was doomed. Now everybody has electric lights and telephones; even carrying them around in their vest pockets. The gas companies are still on the map and there are investors even who still buy gas stock. And while the tele- phones reach nearly every four cor- ners in the land the telegraph com- panies are still in business. More- over, telegraph stock is considered so good as an investment that the Bell telephone people have secured a eentrolling interest in the proposi- tion. Just now much is being written and many demonstrations are being made in the department of aeronautics, wireless telegraphy and submarine navigation, either one of them no more wonderful, as new revelations of the laws of Nature, than were in their day the velocipede, the bicycle, the motor vehicle, the electric light, the telephone, the phonograph or the trolley car. Whether it is that experience has developed wisdom or otherwise it is a noticeable fact that the old-time prophets are not so numerous nor so vociferous in their predictions in- volving the monoplanes, the biplanes and the dirigible balloons; they are practically dumb and stand in si- lence almost awesome over the wire- less wonder and the airships and submerged boats and their _ sailors. Even those ordinary chaps who can only express doubts when a_ new problem arises are seemingly speech- less. And the odd thing about it all is that in all human probability along about A. D. 1930 the’ wireless, the submarine and the airships will be commonplaces to be referred to only now and then reminiscentially. Hot Graham Muffins A delicious morsel that confers an added charm to any meal. In them are combined the exquisite lightness and flavor demanded by the epicurean and the productive tissue building qualities so necessary to the worker. Wizard Graham Flour There is something delightfully re- freshing about Graham Muffins or Gems —light, brown and flaky—just as pala- table as they look. If you have a long- ing for something different for break- fast, luncheon or dinner, try “‘Wizard” Graham Gems, Muffins, Puffs, Waffles or Biscuits. AT ALL GROCERS. poeerssemcon, cores Wizard Graham is Made by Grand Rapids Grain & Milling Co. L. Fred Peabody, Mgr. Grand Rapids, Michigan SHOW CASES Our new catalogue, just out, gives complete information regarding our line of show cases. You should have a copy. WILMARTH SHOW CASE CO. 936 Jefferson Ave. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. facturer. white, ready for finishing. Let us figure with you for one case or an outfit = ie We will carry an enormous Prompt Deliveries Our reputation for good work is unexcelled—for deliveries a little slow. This has been due to one cause only—too many orders for our capacity— but this refers to the past. With our new addition we will have a capacity of $2,000,000 annually, which means you can get more prompt deliveries than from any other manu- Stock in the Grand Rapids Show Case Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. er eee e— > > % @ << X agi x a ~ wt > « = ~ o ee a “it a «. a + * 4 , > ™ » a4 af Hy " a a - —- s 2 x _ ~ # ¥ , < > ? % @ << X at a4 ad a ~ § a e 4 ? wt ¥ ~ i. 7 Xa a “a a «4. , ~~“ ~ @ 5 & + ~ w + -~@—— The best thing about a good man is that he never knows how good he is. - » December 1, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN =| Style-Quality-Salability q HERE is a line of men’s fine shoes that wins. It is the ” ee line that you may look to with the fullest confidence and be assured of the very highest quality. Honorbilt shoes 4 have the style, snap and dash that please the eyes of the yr critical and the wear that satisfies the most exacting. Hon- 2 orbilt shoes stand up. They are built solid through and % through. to f@ HONORBILT m shoes are built on honor. You need shoes of this type to safeguard yourself . against competition. They are well 2 advertised and popular among con- sumers and are easy to sell. Honorbilt ‘ shoes will hold your present trade and ; gain new trade. If you should like to « improve your line, send for samples or ask for a salesman. F. MAYER BOOT & SHOE CO. MILWAUKEE, WIS. Largest Man- ufacturers of Full Vamp Shoes in the World - at This trade mark signifies quality. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 1, 1909 olin NTTertee DE CORATI ONS ¥ Esteem for Clerks Shown in Window Pleads Is Next to Godliness” Placards. We Must Be Very Saintly When a store proprietor does not We Couldn’t Keep take all the credit for his business Our Things to Eat success unto himself, when he in z Cleaner public manner gives people to un- Were They Intended derstand that his sales force have for been one of the large factors contrib- a uting to the prosperity of the store, Pure Food Show there is an added respect felt for the man, a respect somewhat akin to that experienced by his hearers when a man does not wait until his life part- To Consume Our Own Food ner dies before giving her a meed of One praise, but says kind words about Of her loveliness before she has turned Our Strongest Points up her toes to the daisies and it is Is everlastingly too late. Hygienic Care of Eatables Here are three samples of appre- ciativeness of clerks. They were shown with merchandise in the win- You Needn’t Be Afraid We’re Not Afraid Goods for ’Phone Orders Receive Even Stricter Inspection dows. Two of them include a ref- Than When You Are Here erence to genial Heman Barlow’s To Select slogan for the biggest Furniture City In Person on earth, while the central one con- tains a suggestion of one of the; A dry goods firm employed the fol- catchy lyrics of the ever-popular lowing cards in a Christmas window Anna Held: for two consecutive bi-weekly exhib- Our Best Store Fixtures its: Are We Made Our Clerks A Big Appropriation They Stay by Us This Year Year by Year For Hence Some of the Finest Holiday Novel- They ties “Know How” On the Market To Please Step in and See All Our Customers What We Bought for You Our Clerks For Your Xmas Shopping “Know How” The Time to Act To Get Us Is More and More Good Customers They Have “A Way Wiz ’Em” Right Now By and By You Can’t Get Waited On So Nicely “A Word to the Wise, etc.” Our Clerks Are Too Polite To The next duo of placards have to Look Uppish ‘do with reasons for the flourishing Are You Rich ,conditicn of the affairs of the com- ? | pany which used them, the second Are You Poor ,one also having occasion to bring in ? ‘an allusion to our Grand Rapids slo- All Get 'gan—in the first, too, the dealer “gave The Same Courteous Treatment so far as relates ithe Devil his due” ito the clerks: We Hold Our Own Because Our Goods Don’t Go Begging They Were Bought Right For The Particular Trade When You Add Kindly Service There’s No Secret About It The next three placards were used in a grocery store whose owner is nothing if not clean and neat in per- sonal appearance and whose store is so spick and span that no dainty housekeeper need fear contamina- tion of the food she buys there. This proprietor in a very great measure started and expanded his business by the fact that his goods can be de- We Have Spent Our Lives pended upon to be as clean as it is! At Merchandising Consequently possible to keep them in a purveyor’s | shop. Here are the cards: Is your stock in shape to take care of the coming demand for these goods? If you haven’t our list of Holiday Slippers and Warm Shoes write us and we will send you one by return mail. We have an excellent assortment for immediate delivery. HIRTH-KRAUSE COMPANY Shoe Manufacturers and Jobbers Grand Rapids, Mich. a ata a an a i i i i i i i i i i a i hina | Our Oregon Calf Star Shoe For boys, youths and little men has stood the test of wear and tear for years and years. They are cut on the seamless pattern, are full solid and The double tipped, vamped, awfully strong. leather in the uppers is the kind the and soles that stands hard usage a boy has to give his shoes. Experience has taught the parents it pays to buy them because they wear longer than any boys’ shoes they have ever tried. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. POCOPHHSOHOTVO TTD 2 0/7, "Sa GRAM EGAGANGaGGHLSCAHEMCHAH EE ESERAAMEHOLAAGERE a +e al > te December 1, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN We Ought to “Know How” By This Time <8 To Suit Our Entire Clientele The last placard to be reproduced in this article *was intended to help along the sales of some of the very best chocolate “bumbums,” as Sis Hopkins calls ’em, 4o0n the market: When You Tickle Your Tongue With Our Melt-In-the-Mouth Chocolates You Are Fixing Your Taste To Be Our Steady Customer ———__2_2@___ Practical Suggestions as To Holiday Advertising. The wise advertising man is al- ready laying his plans for the com- aug holiday campaign. Christmas the harvest time for merchants and +. all energies are bent toward induc- ing the greatest volume of business . et at the Yuletide season. In general, holiday advertising “Y’ more or less haphazard, due to the > wfact that so many things are left un- til the last minute and then have to be done with a rush or not done at all. It is with the idea of over- coming, to some extent at least, this tendency that this article is written * so far ahead of the Christmas weekly-window-trim ¥h is is a sea- i (a son. Advertising managers should con- a asider carefully what they wish to do in the publicity line at holiday time and have everything ready to swing into Santa Claus talk as >» «& Thanksgiving Day is a matter of his- tory. A good plan is to go over the ad- _vertisements of previous years and determine the general style and cost of the campaign. If the firm’s pub- licity admits of the use of cuts get as ¢ busy on these and have them in hand and ready to use when you need them. If special border, head pieces, ~ signatures, eye catchers and special designs are needed have them made -? up at leisure before everybody is rushing artists and engravers. In 4 this way you will get better work— and it will not cost anything extra, ~< cither, as rush jobs cften do. Generally the advertiser, who is in “the newspapers all the time, increases _y his space as the holidays approach, while the non-advertiser takes a flier « im type during the same period and ‘then drops out as soon as_ Santa Claus has made his rounds. There is a class of advertisers—not so large “as the others mentioned—who rea- son that at Christmas time they will have as much trade as they can take care of without any extra advertis- ing, hence do not increase their ad- vertising expenditures. Persons who have given this matter some thought » have reached the conclusion that both classes are partly right and partly wrong and that a solution of the hol- soon as o ~~ 4 “A v 53 o > y on iday problem is a happy medium—a combination or modification of both systems. This means that the adver tising appropriation will be spent to the best advantage. For many years merchants and newspapers have been advising early shopping, but experience shows that it is hard to get the average citizen into the buying mood until the last minute. But because a thing is dif- ficult it by no means follows that it is impossible, and here is where the combiration advertising plan comes in. Barring an occasional reference possibly to the coming holidays, lit- tle or nothing can be done in ad- vertising holiday stuff until after the Thanksgiving turkey is out of the way. Then take generous spaces and whoop things up at a lively rate, with plenty of talk about early buy- ing and the advantage of securing the first choice of the finest things—the cream of the holiday offerings. It is best in this part of the campaign to feature the larger and more expensive articles—the things which appeal es- pecially to the well-to-do, who have the money to buy at any time. It is a good thing to dwell upon the ad- vantage of giving useful tokens if the merchant does not carry a line of strictly holiday goods. Probably ten or twelve days before Christmas the advertisements should be tapered down, taking advantage of the cumulative effect of the work al- ready done and also because along toward Christmas people rush into the stores at the last minute, never consulting the advertising columns of the papers—intent only on doing the shopping in some way that should have been leisurely attended to two or three weeks before. This is the policy to be followed. If at any time business shows signs of falling off give it another dose of advertising medicine. It is almost needless to say in this connection that the goods selected for exploita- tion toward Christmas should be those of a purely gift nature and things which have shown signs “sticking.” It may be necessary to cut prices on some slow-moving lines to keep them going, but that ‘happens on every sort of merchandise twelve months in the year, so no merchant should hesitate to put the knife into prices on slow sellers and sacrifice profits rather than carry a line over Christmas; selling a lot of stuff at cost or near it the week before Christmas is much preferable to sell- ing it for a good deal less than it cost the week after. In conclusion then: Use your larg- est spaces in the papers the two or three weeks following Thanksgiving, tapering down the advertisements as you see the store is doing all the busi- ness it can handle, anyhow, just be- fore Christmas. Talk early buying and morning shopping and in the end the results will be far better than under the plan generally followed. Aim to better your best and your 1909 advertising will be far ahead of any you have done previously.—Har- try Ulmer Tibbens in Brains. of DID YOU EVER quality goods. rubbers. | Have a coat that pinched in one place | and bagged in another? Uncomfortable, wasn’t it? This is the trouble with many rub- bers; they are overstrained in one place and bag in another. -The **Glove’’ brand rubber fits like a glove and wears like rubber, and they cost no more than the other first Insure the good will of all your cus- tomers by selling them ‘*Glove’’ brand Hirth-Krause Company Grand Rapids, Mich. Short Boot Dull Finish Wool, Knit-Wool or Fusion Lined Good Business Wales Goodyear Rubbers (Bear Brand) Mean good business, daily sales, season round sales, rubbers that are wanted by your trade, and the cus- tomer who doesn’t get them won't be fooled again. There’ll be plenty of those who do get them tto tell that person where to go. The season’s business is just beginning that will keep us hustling to keep up our ready-to-ship-at-a- moment stock where it be- longs. Let us have your order early—today. A new Wales Goodyear catalog for a postal. HEROLD-BERTSCH SHOE CO. Agents for Wales Goodyear Rubbers (The Bear Brand) GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. GOODYEAR(} SHOE CO. TRADE MARK 36 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ee : > <- MEN OF MARK. In those days whenever there was|the degree of success which he has |esters, Royal Arcanum | and the * a meeting of creamerymen in Mich- attained so much more creditable to Knights of Pythias, but is no longer , George E. Cutler, New York Com- scan ahi h fyi] {him and so much more noteworthy. jactive in any of them nor in Sunday #1 mission Merchant. . oe ee vigiaae ae The foundation upon which he _ is|school work on account of his press- Every occupation in life has its “ new ideas Dee ee en ide ue perhaps, the largest ex-|ing business duties. 8 theorists who believe that they can|ation connected with the business clusive commission business in his| It is not hard to estimate the rea- detect in the present methods of do-|from gathering the cream to the fin- line in the New York market is his|sons for Mr. Cutlet’s success, for he vi ing things errors that might well be|ai selling of the manufactured prod-|conviction that the shippers of thelis a hustler of the thorough Michi- me % corrected, or who have plans which |uct in the open market. For practi-jcountry need a representative at that|gan type who, in making his own way 1 it followed would effect a distinct improvement. The theorist serves his purpose; yet few of the things he advocates are put into force if he is content merely to sit back and theor- ize. Men are not prone to change the old order on the advice or sugges- tion of others. That which they re- quire is a practical, convincing dem- onstration. The theorist, therefore, who makes good is the theorist who does things —the man who has the courage of his ccnvictions and who is willing to risk his own welfare on the correctness of his beliefs. The man who theor- izes is little more than a critic; the man who theorizes and then puts his theories into practice is a Moses who leads us out of many a wilderness. There have been men before this who have suggested changes in methods of doing business or in some other kind of activity who, when put to the test, have refused to follow their own judgment in these matters; they have preferred that someone else should go ahead and prove the truth of that which they maintain. They have oft- en been correct in their presumptions and conclusions, but they have been able to accomplish very little be- cause they have been unwilling to take the burden and the consequent possible risk of actual demonstration on to their own shoulders. A few years ago there was a young man in the creamery butter business in Michigan who was somewhat of a theorist. At that time the creamery industry was undergoing many chang- es. There were changes also in the methods of manufacturing and sell- ing creamery butter. Competition was getting keen, markets were growing more general and butter itself was be- coming more diversified in its char- acter and uses. New grading rules were necessary to meet the changes in the character of the business and the changes in the uncertain require- ments of the buying public. cally every new problem he had that which he believed to be a correct so- lution. His ideas were based on his experience in the business and on close observation of the manner in which business had been transactd in the past and in which it would have to be transacted in the future to meet the changing order. By many he was looked upon as a theorist only. He endeavored to bring other men to his ideas and did not always meet with encouragement. Nevertheless he had the most sincere confidence in every proposition he advocated; and, if other men were not prone universal- ly to agree with him, it was at least his own intention to put his theories into practice as far as possible in the operations in which ‘he was interest- ed. As the years went on he saw each of his theories demonstrated and he saw men who had originally scoffed at many of his ideas coming to put them into practice with bene- fit to themselves and good to the business in general. Geo. E. Cutler was born in Ionia, April 3, 1864. His father, Fred Cut- ler, Jr., was a pioneer shoe dealer of Icnia. He was graduated from Ionia high school in 1882 and attended the University of Michigan for three years, being graduated in 1885 with the degree of A. B. He then served as principal of the Marshall high school for one year, when he return- ed to Ionia and engaged in the man- ufacture of creamery butter and the shipping of butter and eggs under the style of Fred Cutler & Son. Retaining his interest in the Ionia end of the business, he removed to New York in 1894 and engaged in the sale of butter and eggs on commission. He was first located at the Gansevoort Market, Manhattan, and for a time his Ionia partners were associated with him in business. He soon branched out on his own account, lo- cating at 22 Harrison street, Man- hattan, where he has been very suc- cessful, building up a large and éon- stantly increasing business. He re- ceives shipments as far west as Iowa and as far south as Texas. He con- fines his operations to eggs, which he handles solely on commission. Under no circumstances will he pur- chase anything outright, experience having taught him that the commis- sion method is absolutely fair and equitable to both parties, providing the business is conducted honestly. It took him some time to satisfy his shippers that he meant to deal fairly with them, but as they came to know him and satisfy themselves as to his intentions and accomplishments they scon became converted to his ideas and cheerfully entered into the spirit of his plan. His adherence to this undeviating policy is, perhaps, one of the most striking characteristics that would distinguish him from other merchants in his line and that makes market whom they can trust to se- cure them the full benefit of the mar- ket at all times, and he has confi dence that in the long run he will be able to realize for shippers more out of their consignments if they ship on commission than they could realize, on the average, by sales on rack, Mr. Cutler was married June 3, 1897, to Miss Grace May Hilde- brant, of New York. They reside in a beautiful home at Mt. Vernon, N. Y., and the family includes two boys, Geo. E., Jt, aged to, and Harold Frederick, aged 7. Before coming to New York Mr. Cutler was superintendent of the Methodist Sunday school at Ionia for five years. During the summer of 1893 he was superintendent of the Sunday school work at Bay View. While at Ann Arbor he was Class ©rator during his sophomore year and during his senior year he was President of Alpha Nu Literary So- ciety, one of the two leading literary societies of the University at that time. On his removal to New York in the world, has assisted other men * % to fortune. Many men have found it tu their advantage to follow his ex- ample, to pattern after his methods. It is safe to say that he has the execu- tive ability to keep all of the depart- - ments working and the enthusiasm to jnspire his associates and competitors * to redoubled efforts to improve the conditions under which they do busi \ ness and to make their relations with c the trade at large more satisfactory 4 and profitable to all. Ms etre nce EB liens at teen The First Lesson. oa Ay Father—Well, Carolyn, how do you t like school? ee ; Carolyn (aged 6)—Oh, so much, 8 papa! < omy Father — That’s right, daughter ai And now what have you learned to- 3 day? & é Cc Carolyn—I’ve learned the names of c all the little boys. —__~+~<— + Consanguinity. il Mr. Jones—Willie, do you know the Smiths? + Willie—The Smiths are a kind of relation of ours. Our dog is thei: he was made Trustee of the Eigh- dog’s brother. ; teenth Street Methodist church, —_—__2+~_ : which position he occupied several} Every shadow in life is evidence ‘ years. He is a member of the For-lof a sun somewhere. ' 4 ou b @ coe CS ae e ge V b s =n Snow and Slush | .° famous Plymouth weak point. Hood and Old Colony | |: Get in touch with us NOW who has worn them knows that it is the best line of Rubbers made for good | hard Service—extra Stayed at every — FF A A HH i 4 f Will be here now before you know it. # The dealer who is well stocked with ~ gt Rubbers will get the start on his com- 2 : petitors, but he must have Good Rué- bers. We are well stocked with Good » ae t Rubbers— " k c There is no need to tell you about the k Line. Every one eee | fc e st Bysbbese Goon) 2 oP | y' 1909 ——” i the * «@ nger aiday ress- Téa- y Fhe i¢hi- ~«/ way men 3 id it ex- s. [t ecu- yart- nm tO itors the i =“é US) with ’ toty ~~ & ~ you uch, a fe hter, , a to- Rh a s of e wt the | oO} [ o- 2 hei nce noe «oe SEND ¢4 a» me af —< 2 » 4 a ae e — - ew % a x ~~} u & ok ‘ a 5 a | : 2 | Vi pcs December 1, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE ROAD TO SUCCESS. ‘«, €It Depends on the Psychic Law of Nature. Written for the Tradesman. When a retail merchant learns that there is such a thing as a psychic law of Nature, that his own _ intuition teaches him the truth, that there is 2 still small voice in his own mind, that mental poverty is a crime and that peace of mind is happiness and success, he has found the road to suc- cess. The most important side of human existence is the natural method of thinking. There is such a thing as a natural creative power of thought. When we are always unconsciously drawn into this or that scheme and never know why we permitted our- selves to be led that way we have not found our natural powers. Happy is the mind that can see the truth at once. The human body is a magnet of wonderful intensity and the power is measured out only by and through our education. The individual must know — something about his personal magnetism or his own human electricity which attracts other powers to him. There is such a thing as a mental magnetic vibration and, when fully understood, one can create conditions »in and around him that will in the ~ be, What experience have end bring him great success. The great storehouse of Nature is filled to overflowing with more than enough for all of us and it is dealt out to us only by and through our own ex- perience. The question with all of us should we had with Nature? We allow ourselves to be influenced by other people and never stop to try to learn the reason why. Every person who trades with us influences us more or less. We let things by the hundreds get away from us and never know why. It would not be much trouble for some of us to live if we could hold on to the things we get, but we give away to this or that fellow and never real- ize that we have made a mistake. Let us take a little time each day to try to find out why we make so many mistakes. We ought to know more about the law of mental force. Some of our highly educated people do not want us to know any more than we do about the intelligence in and around us. If we were as wise as they are we would not need them and that would put them out of busi- ness. There are more men trying to keep the people in ignorance than there are trying to teach them the truth. The retail merchant is get- ting his “head bumpt” harder than any other business man on_ earth and it is about time for him to read up on what is in the air and in the minds of men. Thoughts are things and they are as pure as the air, but there are impure ones just the same as there is impure air. Take my ad- vice and get out of the bad condi- tion you are in and begin to think for yourself. Don’t let any man’s story make your hair stand on end. Did you ever originate anything by your own personal thinking? If so, you have learned that original think- ing and solving problems of life re- quire hard, close, concentrated think- ing. Let us let loose of superstition, fear, cowardice and the nonsense that some people would have us believe. Let us learn to think for ourselves. Let us do our own thinking, planning and scheming, but do it in a truthful way. Don’t plan or scheme to live off the labor of other men. Do your own work in your own way. It is ail right to employ others to assist you in your business, but get to work your- self and show your bright and in- telligent thoughts that you mean to do the right thing at the right time in the right way. The true psychic laws of Nature love the truth and when a man has found the law of peace, joy and hap- piness these psychic laws get into action by the thousands and the cas- es of mental sickness they cure no man will ever know. Stop right here and ask yourself who is the master of your own crea- tion? Then ask yourself why it is that you are looking for advice out- side of your own mind as to what is best for you to do? What do you do on Sunday? Sunday is a day of rest. Sunday is a good day to think. What do you think of most on Sundays? Do you go to church and, if you do, what for? Do you think the preach- er can help you in your business? What does the preacher know abou your affairs? What does he tell you that will help you make a success in the business world? If you can an- swer these questions satisfactorily to yourself I am glad for your content- ment, but too many of us use the preacher and the church for a cloak for business reasons. We foolishly think that if we go to church and put a few pennies in the basket it will cause some one to come down to the store the next morning and buy a pair of shoes or something else. The trouble with too many of us, preachers and all, is that we are ly- ing to ourselves every day and Sun- day, too. No wonder we fail in busi- ness and in everything else. Peace of mind is happiness and success, but how are we going to have any peace of mind if we are going to continue to live a lie each and every day and worse on Sun- day. Let us stay at home on Sundays and study the psychic laws of Na-| ture fur just one year and then see how our condition will be. If you think you will have to go to church to be good, go, but do not forget that church is a good thing if it is run right, but it is just like busi- ness, there is failure on all sides. Ninety-nine out of every hundred fail, just like the retail merchants. Now, again, why is this all true? My answer is, Just because too many of us are trying to make our living by dishonest means. We are living a lie on all sides. There is hardly any truth anywhere. We are too ignorant of the power back of us, and it is as I have said before, are getting “heads bumpt” too often. There seems to be no separateness between ness and meanness. It seems that the meaner people are the better some of us like them. Let us do our duty, let us put a stamp on everything we have experi- enced and brand it good and strong so we will not make the same mis- take again. Let us do our work so well that we will not need any help from any one nor their advice. Let us drive our meanness out of the path of the divine circuits of true thoughts and live true men and women on a higher platform. The meanest men = and women respect virtue. The self-de- voted individual will always instruct and command mankind. What we do and say is engraved on our faces and our fortunes are counted accordingly. Every fact in Nature is constrained to offer its own testimony. Demonstrations by the thousands are made before our eyes each and every day and we know the truth about many of them, but who is there among us who is willing to listen to the facts and govern him- self accordingly? Let us see how many victories we have won? Now, my dear fellow merchants, let us think along these lines and see if we can not learn a little more about our own’ mental powers. Let us always take a little consid- eration of what takes place and watch the results. Edward Miller, Jr. ns One man’s success may spell disas- ter for another. we our ee aR TYLE ERVICE ATISFACTION You get them in the MISHOCO SHOE Made in all leathers for MEN, WOMEN AND BOYS You should have them in stock—every pair will sell another pair MICHIGAN SHOE CO., DETROIT Our BOSTON and BAY STATE RUBBER Stock is Complete great- | Bertsch Shoe No. 983. Men’s Vici Kid or Velour Calf Blucher. A sightly shoe made over a tread-easy last. What’s In a Name? Well, it all depends what the name is. If it’s on H. B. Hard Pan on a shoe it means as much as ‘‘sterling’” does on silver. It means the most sat- isfactory hard - service shoe ever put on the market. If it’s the Bertsch Shoe it means a Good- year Welt hand Sewed Process shoe that has come right into the front of the front rank. Dealers everywhere are re-ordering from first shipments. To this add the fact that they are bound to be popular because they Back of all this are fair, honest are made right. prices that will please you and please your trade. You can see the samples of both lines for a postal. ne neeremcecemcentsneets Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 1, 1905 JOINING FORCES. One Way To Meet Competition of Big Houses. Written for the Tradesman. It is a mere truism to say that the smaller retail merchants are not do- ing as much business as they con- sider themselves entitled to. Some grocers away from the center of cit- ies are relying on those customers who run weekly or monthly accounts and others are merely paying’ ex- penses and making a living. To suc- ceed as a grocer to-day requires smartness and up-to-date knowledge of general business conditions. Again, take the dry goods mer- chant. There are few towns that are not circularized by big city stores whose catalogues offer a larger se- lection than the local firm can carry. As a rule these big firms pack their goods carefully and many of them pay railroad charges when the dis- tance is not too great. Notwithstand- ing these disadvantages the smaller storekeepers can, undoubtedly, hold their own and will certainly do so if some plan like the one about to be described is utilized: Supposing when a district is as- sailed with keen outside competition of the kind referred to above, three or four storekeepers combine forces and agree to meet it in a collective, organized manner. If, for example, a grocer, drygoodsman and furniture dealer amalgamated their businesses they would then be in a position to supply the majority of the wants of everyday life. The one could assist the other and a saving of establish- ment expenses ought to follow. The ideal arrangement would consist in the three traders either getting to- gether under one roof, or, if this is impossible, occupying premises next door to each other. But the plan does not rest upon that point, for co-oper- ation in the delivery of goods will reduce the number of horses and men. Under the combination system the cost of advertising should be reduc- ed. A big space in a newspaper, care- fully filled, has more drawing power than a number of small spaces. In the printing of catalogues, etc., some economies might be made, while the effectiveness of the - various media would be enhanced. Many small re- tailers are to-day handicapped by the absence of anything like a complete list of their goods. The fact that the amalgamated store was three times as big as any of the individual stores had previously been would act as an ad- vertisement. The most important economy, however, would follow the result of the cash system of trad- ing. The credit system is only too often a veritable curse to the smaller retailers. Every year they lose some money and in many cases in which they do not lose they wait an un- reasonably long time for their money. It is almost impossible, however, to change from credit to cash. But when three stores are linked togeth- er their owners can afford to be somewhat more independent than they were before, and to all new customers they can say, “No month- ly accounts” and “City prices for cash.” as Even more important than econo- my—although this is absolutely nec- essary—is efficiency. Unless a great- er measure of efficiency could be se- cured the whole scheme would be valueless. For example, a fairly large business must have an up-to-date sys- tem of book-keeping. Some small re- tailers do not even think of keeping a full set of books, yet every expert insists that the smallest merchant ought to know at a glance how his business is progressing. By some re- arrangement of the clerical workers suitable book-keeping could probably be provided without heavy expendi- ture, but, at whatever expense, it is a necessary outcome of the combin- ation and provides for efficiency. An- other factor of importance is the gen- eral superintendence of three business men. A grocer may be able, from his general knowledge, to suggest methods of the utmost service in the Organization of a dry goods depart- ment. In this instance the principle is not that “too many cooks spoil the broth,” but that “two heads are bet- ter than one.” Efficiency must also consist in the provision of organiza- tion for increasing the number of customers. There is little difficulty in reaching the possible customer, but in the multiplication of advertis- ing the appeal must be of such a character as to secure business that has gone elsewhere in the past, This is the art of successful commerce. An amalgamation on the lines sug- gested provides at once for a clien- tele nearly three times the number that each separate store had on its previous basis. The old friends of the drygoodsman wili be favorably disposed to receive information con- cerning the furniture department and grocery. Each department could with confidence, providing it was pre- viously well managed, solicit further support from those already acquaint- ed with its goods and service. This is certainly an advantage and ought to bring a fair number of new customers to every department. Concerning the basis of amalgama- tion: First it should be understood that additional retailers might be in- cluded—a butcher and baker, for ex- ample—or any combination that of- fered a reasonable prospect of har- monious and _ satisfactory working. The business need not be of the same size, but an essential condition would naturally operate in the mind of the original promoter of the combine—he would make sure that in every case the principals were men of integrity, industry and intelligence. An amalga- mation such as is here described would not be an easy matter to ar- range, but that it is possible may be taken for granted in view of other combines of various large mercantile corporations or firms. The begin- nings of the amalgamation might be effected by one of the principles— who can be described as the promot- er—asking others whom he desired to include in the plan to attend a con- ference. From this stage, supposing the idea is favorably received, there might be need for both an book-keeper and a lawyer. Between them they would arrange the financial basis of the new store. Obviously, the most satisfactory proposition con- sists in the formation of a corpora- tion, so that the shares of each sepa- rate business could be accurately ap- portioned. If more capital were re- quired no insuperable difficulty would be likely to arise, provided that the businesses to be amalgamated stood on a sound financial foundation. It is only on this understanding that this kind of combine could be worked suc- cessfully. No “shaky” business ought ever to be included in such a com- bine as this. Under no circumstanc- es should cash be paid for any busi- If any principal at any time wished to retire the organization should not buy his shares, for all cash ought to be used in the business. Hess. Plenty of arguments can, of course, be urged against this plan. One man will say, “Why should I amalgamate | with anybody when I am already do- | ing a first class business?” That no doubt, an objection of some weight and importance. is, | On the opposite side | can be urged the serious point that | the individual trader is not gaining ground, although he may be holding | his own. period of “big things.” Another In many lines to-day is the | re- | tailer may say, “I do not want Smith and Brown to dabble in my busi- ness; they know nothing HIGHEST IN HONORS Baker's Cocoa & CHOCOLATE WW 52 HIGHEST AWARDS IN EUROPE AND pee, AMERICA A perfect food, preserves health, prolongs life Walter Baker & Co. Ltd. SS \ s | A Michigan Corporation Organized, Incorporated and Operated Under the Laws of Michigan .... OPERATING 38,004 miles of toll wire in Michigan. CONNECTING 1,100 towns and 172,000 telephones in Michigan, FMPLOYING 3,900 men and women in Michigan. OWNING LEASING - 25 buildings in Michigan. 180 buildings in Michigan. PAYING OVER $100,000 taxes to the State of Michigan. . » about it.” aX Established 1780 DORCHESTER, MASS. lr 4 Furnishing Michigan Service for Michigan People and also directto!l line service tomost of the cities, towns and villages in the United States and Canada over the expert || lines of the ‘‘Bell System.’ Michigan Stat Telephone Co, Every ‘“Bell’’ telephone is a long distance station. Terpeneless Write for our ‘‘Promotion Offer’’ oore & JENKS COLEMAN’S Lemon and Vanilla SPER Ee (BRAND) High Class eS Se: Engravers by all Processes Grand Rapids, Mich. | a p 4 ee, 4 & ‘’ i that combats ‘Factory to Family’’ schemes. Insist i. < on getting Coleman’s Extracts from your jobbing grocer, or mail order direct to FOOTE & JENKS, Jackson, Mich. * a wh For Many Purposes A { are better and cheaper than wash drawing halftones 77 or any other method of illustration. Ask about it. af Tradesman Company |, a 1, 1905 mith » —f busi- . » tit,” gad SNE ten s Nad ‘ sist i ; ~ > % ees —— eee! ak i 4 December 1, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Unless this man can change his atti- tude he should remain outside all combines, for union is only possible and desirable when the new organi- zation obtains the influence and sup- port cf everybody concerned. What- ever objections may be made they need not invalidate the general plea for a scheme embracing a combina- tion of local traders as a protection against the competition of the great city department stores. Lawrence Irwell. —_—_--~e —___— What Other Cities Are Doing. Written for the Tradesman. Des Moines believes that conven- tions pay. The Commercial club has secured twelve important conventions for that city, to be held during the month of December, aud most of them have been aided financially by that organization. Plans fora union passenger station at Kansas City, costing $5,750,000, have been accepted. The expense of its construction will be borne by nine railroads. The merchants and manufacturers of Richmond, Va., and vicinity assert that they are being discriminated against under the provisions of a new switching tariff agreement, signed by the Atlantic Coast line, the Seaboard Air line and the Southern Railway, and they have appealed to the Rich- mond Chamber of Commerce for pro- tection. Abolition of the trap-car service by the roads is also bitterly contested by the merchants and an ap- peal will be made to the Interstate Commerce commission. The corporation tax law passed at the last session of Congress will be opposed by the mercantile and manu- facturing corporations of St. Paul. An appeal will be made to Congress and to the Treasury Department for relief from threatened evils. The chief ob- jection to the law lies in the publicity that is required of all corporations, which it is claimed will make the business dealings of a concern known to all competitors, and will be of un- due advantage to those concerns that operate as partnerships. A committee of the Chamber of Commerce, Cleveland, on investiga- tion estimates the cost to the people of that city of the smoke nuisance at $6,000,000 annually, and Pittsburg, the “Smoky city” is sitting up to take no- tice of these figures. All wires must go under ground at South Bend. The Common Council gives the companies four years’ time. The Board of Trade of Newark, will soon undertake a campaign of publicity for that city. In matters of economy the city of Birmingham, Ala., has adopted some methods that other cities might well study. For example, a city black- smith and machine shop is operated and the city saves over $1,000 a year in the shoeing of its stock. Heavy dump wagons were needed on the street and the lowest bid received on them was $121 each. By taking the axles and wheels off of old wagons and building a new body, the city pro- duced wagons that completely filled the bill at a cost of $37 each. The Tampa, Fla., Board of Trade is issuing 25,000 booklets to adver- tise the town and surrounding coun- try: The city of Springfield, Mass., is getting ready to flush out its entire system of water mains preparatory to using water from its big filtration plant. Almond Griffen. LE Inne Good Taste a Valuable Asset. One of the most valuable assets a business man can have is that al- most indefinable something known as “atmosphere.” It is not so much the result of an expensive external equip- ment as it is the totality of impres- sion made by the harmonious rela- tion of all the parts considered to- gether. The chief trouble with many busi- ness houses, stores, offices, hotels, theaters and homes is that they de- pend more on conspicuous and unre- lated externals than on the perfection of the tout ensemble. The most dif- ficult lesson to learn seems to be that the effect is marred by even one thing that is out of harmony with the oth- ers. A man in evening dress, except that he wears a pink cravat, loses all credit for the rest of ‘his apparel. His taste is measured “by the cravat, and it 1s assumed that the other things do not necessarily represent his own taste, but are externals dictated by custom, says Collier’s Weekly. The impression such a costume would give one is much akin to that received by entering a business place where there has been a painfully con- scious effort to put on airs, and yet there is something that is sufficiently out of place to reveal the actual ignorance of proprieties. It is in making it possible to avoid such conditions, by measuring each part by the standard of the whole, that the cultured artist of interior dec- oration performs one of his most vital functions. Without someone of in- fallible good taste to hold up a stand- ard and be the final authority, wealth and ingenuity may fall to the ludicrous and become beggars for the recogni- tion of the cultured. However, there seems to be some- thing almost providential in the abil- ity of an institution to cover up its real standards by purchased talent, It is almost inevitable that the inward crudeness will be betrayed at some point by the outward gaucherie. Even where a talented decorator is employ- ed, and has done his best, it is al- ways possible for inherent bad taste in the owner to spoil the work by later introducing something extrane- ous that, like the pink cravat, spoils the whole effect and gives away the man who does it. i “Johnny,” said his small sister, “won’t you give me half of your ap- ple?” “I’m sorry, sis,’ replied John- ny, “but I can’t do it. Mamma told me the other day never to do any- thing by halves.” The best way to dispose of tattle is to strangle it at birth, Remember that the peddler of neighborhood gossip and scandal is as bad as the manufacturer. ee One spray of kindness bestowed upon the living is worth far more than a flower-laden casket of the dead. FINE CALENDARS VEIOTHING can ever \S) be so popular with your customers for the reason that nothing else is so useful. No houseKeeper ever has too many. They are a constant reminder of the generosity and thought: fulness of the giver. We manufacture every: thing in the calendar line at prices consistent with first-class quality and fell us what Kind you want and workmanship. we will send you sam- ples and prices. TRADESMAN COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 1, 1909 if dhs (ag? * VR TASS 80a VORA \ ALANA a 5 Oo < = rT a = 5 Instances Where Phrenology Fails Sometimes, Three commercial missionaries in the writing room of the Jefferson Hotel at Macon, Ga. were discuss- ing everything under the sun. “Wonder why we never see any phrenologists on the road any more?” said the grocery man. “They used to be as thick as campaign lies.” “Oh, the people got on to ’em,” responded the agent for Kentucky whisky. “They are all fakes. I had one of ’em tell my fortune once by fooling with my bumps; said I would make a good parson. What do you think o’ that?” “Over in Linn county a phrenolo- gist came to town one day,” said the typewriter salesman, “and they put up a job on him. “There was a murderer in the county jail. They diked him out in a new suit of clothes, made him swear to saw wood and took him up to the hall where the reader of top pieces was showing off. When he called for subjects they let him fool with the murderer’s head. “The professor said it was the best head in the bunch, that the bumps of generosity and goodness’ were wonderfully developed, that he would make a good missionary or a leader in the Salvation Army. They hang- ed him before the year was out.” “Served him right,” put in the gro- ecery man. “A man who will try to deceive people by reading heads ought e “Get out,” cried the typewriter man. “Give the devil his due. It wasn’t the head reader they hung.” “They are all frauds,” said the her- ald of Kentucky XXX. “Reading heads is a good deal like telling the weather. You don’t know a cussed thing about it until it happens.” “Beg pardon, gentlemen, but you are wrong. Phrenology is an exact Science.” A tall dark man with glowinz black eyes and bushy hair stood smil- ing down on the three sceptics. “Yes,” he said, ingratiatingly, ‘it is also one of the most interesting of all studies. I know there are lots of quacks, but so there are in all pro- fessions. Now while I don’t pretend to be a master, yet I’ve given the subject some consideration and I feel confident I can demonstrate to you gentlemen that there is some merit in phrenology if you'll let me try.” “Don’t believe a word of it," growled the grocery man. “And yet e “There ain’t no yets about it!” ex- claimed the grocery man angrily. “It’s a humbug, buncombe, moonshine and nonsense, a fool idea got up to sepa- rate silly people from their dollars.” The grocery man talked so loud that a crowd began to gather around the debaters. Without showing the least offense the dark man said: “Perhaps you don’t know, but it is a fact that there are certain cords directly connecting the mind with the surface of the head, and as the mind works in certain directions these con- necting cords develop the surface in- dications so that in properly sensitive heads the enlargement may be de- tected or read with surprising accu- racy.” “Shucks!” “It’s true,” persisted the dark man; “a scientific fact.” “T’ll bet you treats for the crowd you can’t examine our heads and tell a thing about them,” cried the grocery man. “T’ll take the wager, though, as I told you, I’m not a master and may fail,’ said the stranger pleasantly. “Please move your chair around this way. We'll leave our friends here”’— indicating the crowd—“to decide the wager.” The defender of phrenology ran his long fingers through the grocery man’s sandy locks, felt his head as if he was kneading dough, tapped the forehead and rubbed the neck. All the while clouds of chagrin gathered over his face. Finally he announced that he would like to examine the two other men before giving his opinion. The typewriter agent and the whis- ky man were subjected to the same thumping process and then the head artist quit with a sigh. “Up a stump, eh?” said the gro- cery man, gleefully. “I’m afraid I am,” said the dark man, whereat the crowd, led by the three subjects, jeered him. When they had quieted down a bit the skull scientist said: “You people will bear me out. I said phrenology was based on the theory that the bumps were a de- velopment from the brain?” “Yes, you said that,” admitted one or two in the crowd. “But in these three heads,” said the dark man solemnly, “there is abso- lutely no evidence of a developing agent.” The three commercial tourists sat studying for a moment, and then with one accord they arose in their might; but the operator had wisely executed a retreat through the laugh- ing crowd. As he was settling his bill next morning the grocery man _ asked Landlord Thompson what had be- come cf the phrenologist. “Phrenologist?” son. “Yes, that tall, dark man who reads heads.” “Oh! Why, that’s Bledsoe, the cof- fin man of Rock Island. Fine fellow. Did you meet him?” “Yes, but I’d like to see him again. There’re three of us here who'll give him a chance to use some of his own goods if he shows up.” repeated Thomp- complexion ||Grocer May Be More Than a Seeker of Gain. Written for the Tradesman. The average grocer is a hard-work- ing, patient, careful, accommodating man. His endeavors to serve the people and supply their needs are not altogether from selfish motives. His sole object in business is not to secure profit for himself. The good will of his customers is highly valued by him and he seeks their pleasure rather than his own. The grocer is many times blamed for unfortunate occurrences or un- satisfactory conditions for which he is in no way responsible. For the sake of peace and harmony he passes over vexatious circumstances and un- pleasant transactions wherein he be- lieves ‘himself in the right and the other party in the wrong. But he is not perfect; neither can he always do as he would like. He can not do everything that others ask or expect him to do, yet his ambition is to procure just what people want and just when they want it. The wise grocer does not dictate what his customers shall or shall not buy, yet there are many times when he deems it his duty to in- form a prospective purchaser that the article enquired for will not prove the most satisfactory or is not ex- actly adapted to the purpose for which they desire it. The extent to which he may offer suggestions is determined by his intimate knowl- edge of his customers, their tastes, their preferences, their circumstanc- es, their limitations, their needs and their appreciation of his efforts. It pays the customer to be on friendly terms with his grocer. The grocer who does not strive to cultivate friendship in his dealings is at least short-sighted. So also is the cus- tomer who repels the friendly atti- tude of the grocer. It does not pay to be imperious, fault-finding or too exacting. Such a customer may get what he demands, but he will not ge the attention or special favors which the appreciative customer often ceives. We imagine that one reason why some grocers fail in business is be- cause they think more of doing for their customers than they do for themselves. They do business for the love of the work, for the pleasure there is in serving the people. They like to be known as_ generous, free-hearted, accommodating, helpful. They dislike the idea of being looked upon as close, exacting, shrewd, al- ways figuring how to make or sav- a cent. Perhaps such men are misfits as proprietors. Perhaps as employes their sense of justice or the demands uf the two parties whom they serve— a proprietor and customer — would counterbalance their generosity. In such a position they could not give to one without defrauding the other. They dare not be over-generous of their employer’s property or attempt to secure exorbitant profits from cus- tomers for him. Their sympathies are with the people sufficiently to give them a square deal and they re- tain their position as employe by virtue of their faithfulness to the employer’s interests, It is a worthy ambition to be a successful and popular grocer. It is a vocation which brings one close to the people. Their real characters are discovered. As the people become at- tached to the pastor, the physiciau and the teacher, so may they become attached to’ the grocer. There is a bond of sympathy between them. He labors for their good; he is thought- ful of their interests; he helps to guard their health. He is indispen- sable to them. Some vocations there are in which men engage who return nothing of value to the people; they despoil rather than profit, they enrich them- selves by making the people poorer. The grocer may not only do good in the ordinary transaction of business, but he has ample opportunity to in- crease his helpfulness and usefulness as a friend and citizen. E. E. Whitney. ——_+++___ Method in Their Madness. “Why do so many otherwise clever women write silly letters to men?” “They’re probably making collec- tions of the answers they get.” Sa aoe oe In a Shower. “May I offer you my umbrella and my escort home?” “Many thanks, I will take the um- brella.” Hotel Cody Girand Rapids, Mich. W. P. COX, Mgr. Many improvements have been made in this popular hotel. Hot and cold water have been put in all the rooms. Twenty new rooms have been added, many with private bath. The lobby has been enlarged and beautified, and the dining room moved to the ground floor. The rates remain the same—$2.00, $2.50 and $3.00. American plan. All meals 50e. Cross-Country Run Knowing travelers make a cross-country run every Saturday. The race ends at the Hotel Livingston Grand Rapids the ideal place to spend Sunday e 4% A December 1, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 41 THE WAY IT LOOKS. The public eye is watching with the greatest interest the progress and the developments of the sugar in- vestigation, which is now claiming the attention of the courts. There has been so far but one opinion in regard to the real thief. No subor- dinate takes upon himself for what pay there is in it the shame and the disgrace and the risk of getting caught just for the sake of putting into another man’s pocket the enor- mous ill-gotten plunder; and _ with that conclusion reached there has been considerable impatient waiting for the rascal located higher up. Of course he was there, and finally after the needed violent shaking of the sugar bowl the maxim was again verified and up came the big lumps, amid a storm of jeering ‘“Ah-ha’s” and of ‘uncountable “I told so’s.” It is simply a case of old-fash- ioned stealing, no more, no less, and the virtuous public, glad that the low- lived thieves will get all that is com- ing to them and enjoy it, concludes that these scamps will learn after a while that the pitcher that goes oft- en to the fountain broken at last and that you can not steal from all the people all the time without get- ting caught. This so far as it goes is satisfac- tory, but just as the public gets its nose in the air with a “guess that the scoundrels will learn a thing or two after a while’ along comes an ex- Secretary of the Treasury, who says that these practices are not confined to New York. “They are relatively just as bad in Philadelphia and in Boston. It is bad now and always will be:” and then the public drops its chin and tries to look surprised when it knows and has known all along that “beating the Government” isn’t so very much of a crime; every- one takes a whack at it if he gets a chance, and that it is not the steal- ing that is reprehensible but the get- ting found out. That is the way it looks anyway and, let us be candid, what has been going in the cheating of the Government is go- ing on right here now—the gentle reader, being in that large or small, where you buy cloth cr coal or sugar or anything else where the man with the scales the yardstick can undermeasure and underweigh. For the sake of the argument let it be granted that the United States you is ’ on “here,” town, OT of America is a nation of thieves; that from the largest firm to the most insignificant: grocery on the corner cheating—this kind—is going on and has been for lo! these many years. What can be done about it? It is easy to say if the corner grocer cheats in weight we can patronize the one inthe middle of the block; but they all cheat in weight and nothing is gained by the change. The store- keeper has us right in his grip, and from the way it looks things are go- ing right on in the same old way to the end of the chapter—a statement not exactly brimming with comfort. The fact is there has got to be a change of public opinion so far as right and wrong are concerned. It is just as much a crime to beat the Government as it is to beat a’ rai!- road and the crime lies in the act ef the stealing and not in gettinz caught at it nor in getting found out. Another thing to be borne in mind distinctly is that neither the amount stolen nor the value enters into the transaction. “It is a sin to steal a pin” covers the ground and because this has been lost sight of the idea has been gaining credence that pin- swiping alone is reprehensible, while the thief that cleans out a bank or walks off with a wad worth some- thing is the fellow that knows what’s what wunless—until, rather—he is caught. Then the rascal gets his deserts—sometimes —and_ everybody is “glad on’t!” It is hardly necessary to say what is becoming more and more appar- ent. Everybody is getting to be very tired of this sort of meanness. Greed and the misuse of the ill-gotten do!- lar and the baneful influence that both exert are getting to be more than unbearable and when this reach- es its culmination the reaction will be short and sharp. Then money will be looked upon as a means only; then the standard of life and living will conform to what is conceded to be best and humanity, measured by this standard, will be found to harmonize more and more with the fact yet to be disproved: “Ye can not serve God and Mammon. Manufacturing Matters. Iron River—A new company has been incorporated under the style of the Michigan Iron Mining Co., with an authorized capital stock of $100, ooo, of which $175 has been paid in it: cash. Ford River—The Ford River Lum- ber Co. finished its season’s cut last Thursday night and has closed the mill for the winter, as usual. The season has been a good one. Every- thing ran smoothly throughout the time the mill was in operation and a fine cut of lumber was turned out. All the camps are in operation and the company intends to get out at least as much or more timber this winter than last, assuring another big run for the mill next season. Detroit—J. C. Rittenhouse, of the cedar and lumber firm of Lombard & Rittenhouse, operating extensively at Cheboygan and other localities in the northern portion of the Lower Peninsula, has interested himself in the reorganization of the Acme Box Co., which has been accomplished un- der the name of the Yoemans Body Box Co., in which Mr. Lombard and Mr. Rittenhouse directors. A plant is being erected which is rated to turn out 150 automobile bodies a day. Lombard & Rittenhouse will supply this plant with 16,000,000 feet of lumber annually. The company is capitalized at $150,000. Escanaba—Another Michigan cor- poration has decided to establish a branch institution in Canada, because of the fear of tariff reprisals. This is the Escanaba Manufacturing Co., more familiarly known as the “wood- enware trust.” The new industry will be located in the vicinity of Montreal, and will be of sufficient capacity to supply the entire Dominion market. are The company also controls the pat- ents on especially designed machin- ery, and its daily output has reacehd vast proportions. Practically the en- tire process of manufacture is me- chanical, the product scarcely being touched by human hands, Detroit—Further evidence of the phenomenal growth of the automobile body business in this city, coincident with the development of the general auto industry, is that the J. C. Wilson} Body Co. has leased the plant form- erly occupied by the Humphrey-Wid- man Bookcase Co., at Fifteenth and Warren avenue, and will greatly en- large its capacity. The Humphrey- Widman Bookcase Co. for the pres- ent will use a portion of the furniture and mirror plant of J. C. Widman & Co. The Yeomans Body & Box Co. is rushing work on its body works on Fifteenth street. This will give this city six large body factories in addi- tion to several smaller concerns, where there were but one or two three years ago. Bay City—S. O. Fisher, who has been operating in the Georgian Bay district of Ontario for several years, returned from a visit to that region last Friday night. Last year he lum- bered about 20,000,000 feet, but says he is through in that district. The cost of getting the logs to the mills is so excessive that not a foot of any- thing but the very best grades can be manufactured except at a_ loss. Logs cost at the lowest $12.50 to get them to the mill and im the larger number of instances $13 and $13.50. With competition of Southern lumber low grade stock sells at $14 and $16 and, taking out the stumpage value and the saw bill, the stock can not be converted into lumber save at a loss. Mr. Fisher has disposed of his timber holdings in that region. Hamilton—Fairfield & Kolvoord, of Allegan, have purchased the Hope flouring mills of Klomparens & Brow- er, and with the senior and Kolvoord, of this place, will conduct the affairs of the mill in the future, under the name of the Kolvoord Mill- ing Co. The sale involves the control of the water-power rights of the Rabbit River here, which are_ be- lieved by some to be of great value. Persons interested think that some day the water of that stream will be so handled by dams and reservoirs that a larger power will be produced. With the Hope mills about half of the water rights were sold and the Kolvoords own another quarter of the rights, so that now the company owns a large part of the water power. The Hope mill was built about thirty years ago by Kollen & Keppel un- der the supervision of Siebe Baker, and the material put into it was the very best. The water power has been established at this place nearly sixty years, junior ——__—_ > 2-——_— Cornelivs Crawford (Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co.), who has been con- fined to his home for the past two or three weeks with iritis, has re- sumed his trips on the road. —_—_.- + —___ Time may be money all right, but nine times out of ten a time note is misery. Beet Sugar Prospects Good. Holland, Nov. 30—With the second month of the run nearing its close, the management of the Holland Sugar Co. is now in a position to judge of the prospécts for this year, which will probably prove to be one of the best in the history of the com- pany. While the crop has not been larger than usual, the beets have run l ine in quality and this year’s out- put will perhaps be the largest yet. “The sugar content of the beets this year has been exceptionally high,” said Manager McLean to-day, “the test showing that nearly 16 per cent. of the beets is sugar. That is an exceptionally good showing, as last year we had beets which were considered very good and they were not quite so high as that. We are already marketing this year’s sugar in Grand Rapids, Chicago and other markets and expect to finish the run about Christmas, “Not a stop has been made nor an accident befallen us since the plant was started about two months ago, although the plant has been in opera- tion night and day during that time. The beets coming in are free from dirt, leaves and other field refuse and the ‘tare’ is very light. increased acreage A largely secured this vear among the farmers and it is ex- pected that the contracts will show a big increase for next year.” nnn I nena Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Po- tatoes at Buffalo. Buffalo, Dec. 1t—Creamery, fresh, 28@32%c; dairy, fresh, 23@28c; poor to common, 18@23c. was Eggs—Strictly fresh, candled, 32@ 35c; cold storage, 23@24c. Live Poultry — Fowls, 13@1sc: springers, 13@16c; ducks, 15@16c: old cocks, 10c; geese, 13@14c; turks, 17 @18c. Dressed Poultry—Old cocks, tr2c; fowls. r4@15c; chix, 15@16c; turkeys, 18@z2o0c; ducks, 16@18c; geese, 12@ TAC. Beans — Pea, hand-picked, new, $2.25@2.30; red kidney, hand-picked, $2.50@2.75; white kidney, hand-pick- ed, $2.60@2.75; marrow, $2.75@2.80; medium, hand-picked, $2.30@2.35. Potatoes—New, per bu., 40@45c. Rea & Witzig. ——_--- 2 ___ A. H. Wise, who has served the Kalamazoo branch of the National Biscuit Co. in the capacity of city salesman for the past two years, has resigned to take Pennsylvania terri- tory for the Clark, Coggin & Johnson Co., of Boston. He is succeeded by L. F. Fulton, who has served the Grand Rapids branch for some time past as extra salesman. The manazer of the Kalamazoo branch entertained one hundred local grocers last Tues- day evening at the branch office, serving a dainty luncheon. The gro- cers presented Mr. Wise with a per- sonal grip and traveling bag as a token of their esteem. ———_ 2» M. B. Wiseman (Hazeltine & Per- kins Drug Co.) has returned from a two weeks’ trip to Oregon, where he added to his possessions in the way of apple land, SS ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 1, 1909 — =" = . d > DRUGGISTS SUND ‘= ‘= Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—W. E. Collins, Owosso. Secretary—John D, Muir, Grand Rapids. Treasurer—W. A. Dohany, Detroit. Other Members—Edw. J. Rodgers, Port Huron, and John J. Campbell, Pigeon. Michigan Retall Druggists Association. President—C. A. Bugbee, Traverse City. First Vice-President—Fred Brundage, Muskegon. Second Vice-President—-C. H. Jongejan, Grand Rapids. are = R. McDonald, Traverse y. Treasurer—Henry Riechel, Grand Rap- s. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Assocla- tion. President—Edw. J. Rodgers, Port Hur- on. First Vice-President—J. E. Way, Jack- son. Second Vice-President—W. R. Hall, Manistee, — Vice-Prseident—-M. M. Miller, an. Secretary—E. E. Calkins, Ann Arbor. Treasurer—Willis Leisenring. Pontiac. Seasonable Buying Hints for Holiday Trade. Already the traveling salesmen are wending their way over the country with samples of holiday goods. The successful retail druggist buyer keeps his thought several months ahead and carefully plans what he is to buy for future sales. For a number of years the retail druggists have given less and less thought to Christmas trade, the ap- parent reason for this apathy being that so many, have been “stuck” on Christmas goods. The fact that Christmas gifts in gen- eral have become more and more frivolous each year for a number of years explains why druggists have found the question of holiday pur- chases one of increasing difficulty and hard to solve. On the other hand, there are hundreds of druggists who do so heavy a business in gift goods that they are compelled to hire tem- porary helpers to handle the volume of trade. Interviews with a number of these druggists indicate that their success is Owing to only a very few causes. Their Christmas buying is largely of the kind of goods thaz, while being essentially those of a character for the holiday trade, are also those which have a limited sale the year round and may be pushed at any season through judicious ad- vertising and special sale features. Another buying feature which shows the wisdom of druggists who would cater to the holiday trade is that they buy goods to sell at price extremes. That is to say, they select for sale toys, children’s goods or other arti- cles which are inexpensive and of a kind that a parent is willing to buy for his child during any month of the year. The goods in appearance mus’ appeal to people of taste and be real- ly good goods. Druggists will do well to remember that in stockinz holiday goods the cheap and the high priced will yield a better percentage of profit than medium priced goods. Some druggists who would sneer at the idea of selling toys will in- vest heavily in purely ornamental and shoddy goods, and of the kind which are supposed to be suitable for Christmas gifts to children. Such buyers almost invariably get “stuck,” and when they endeavor to turn the dead stock to life a year later they find that both adults and children look upon the line as ridiculously antique. Toys, straight toys, ate by no means out of place in the drug store, but those selected should be from such goods as sell for little price, take but little stock room and for which there is likely to be a limited demand the year round, Among such profitable toys may be mentioned savings banks, toy books, especially linen leaf books, iron wheeled toys, such as rolling bells, steam cars, fire engines and other ap- paratus, miniature musical instru- ments, transparent slates, alphabets and building blocks, colored crayons, paint boxes, humming tops, paper dolls and paper soldiers. Such goods yield a large profit and one need never get loaded up with a lot of dead stock, for such toys are in de- mand as gifts for birthdays and other anniversaries, and, further, the drug- gist who will display such goods in his window or showcase during any month of the year will excite a de- sire among the children, who produce the small sums necessary to make purchases. will Games are another profitable line which are always in demand and the druggist who will may establish a regular business in selling such goods as well as make a profitable feature of them during the holidays. Care should be taken to prevent over- stocking in fad games, for most of them come with a rush and end in a fizzle. Checker and parchesi boards are always in demand and so. are dominoes, simple card games and tiddledy-winks. In toilet or fancy goods nice for Christmas trade silver, gilt and tarn- ishable metals and plushes and silks for cases are not by any means as popular as they were a few years ago. In hollowware cut glass is far more ii demand than articles made of metal, and for several reasons it is far more satisfactory to the dealer that it is so. The average purchaser will spend five dollars for a piece of cut glass more willingly than she will spend three dollars for an article in silver; the glass does not tarnish, is by far a better stock-keeper in every and colored people it may be well| ito put in a liberal holiday stock of cheap and gaudy stationery, but such paper will not appeal to another way and the all-the-year demand for articles made of it is constantly growing. In toilet goods the various compositions coming under the gen- eral heads of celluloid, lava, rubber, and so on, are rapidly gaining in pop- ularity. Such materials give the user far more satisfaction than waferlike silver shell and goods made of them are equally beautiful. The comb, brush and mirror set or the manicure set within a plush case is rapidly becoming passe. Cases of leather and composition are most in use; but even in this line cut glass is fast becoming the most popular for home use. Fancy box stationery is hard to se- fect. Customers with ideas of refine- ment will not buy paper which is enclosed in a gaudy, frail, useless cardboard box, however fine the con- tents may be. Where the druggist has a large trade among foreigners class of trade, Among the chief holiday goods in the average drug store are soaps and perfumes. People regularly go to a drug store for such goods because they naturally associate these articles with the kind of stock the drug store carries at all seasons of the year. In some of our large cities the leading druggists are as well known for their stocks of fancy goods as they are for their stocks of drugs and medicines. By push and perseverance they have! brought the public to a mental con-: dition which associates their places of business in connection with gifts for any occasion or in any season. Small- er druggists, who will, may profita- bly do the same thing on a smaller scale. There is no reason why cut glass, decorated china and fine leath- should not suggest to a purchaser the idea that such goods may be purchased in drug stores just as easily and nat- urally as they may be obtained at the jeweler’s or dry goods dealer’s. This may be best accomplished by stocking these goods for holiday trade. keeping those articles left over after the Christmas season in plain sight, frequently changing from show case to show window and occasionally ad- vertising them as specialties. er goods prospective Many druggists, even some of the smaller ones in large cities, have al- ready, by the method outlined, built up a very profitable and regular all season trade in holiday goods. Now that the season for holida buying is at hand the enterprising re tailer will plan to so purchase that he will obtain only the best as sorted and most. profitable holiday stock but the merchandise wil! be of a kind that he use to build up new departments for a profitable all business. 2 Accounting For It. not can the-year Mistress (to new servant girl)—It seems much lighter than usual in this room, Bridget. Bridget (cheerfully)—Yis, mum; Oi washed the winders. just Liquor Register System For Use In Local Option Counties E manufacture complete Liquor Registers for use in local option counties, prepared by our attorney to conform to the State law. Each book contains 400 sheets—200 originals and 200 duplicates. affidavits. Price ¢ 2.50, including 50 blank Send in your orders early to avoid the rush. Tradesman Company Crand Rapids, Mich. December 1, 1909 _ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 43 of "a a WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT Lupulin ..... +++. @ 40] Rubia Tinctorum 12@ 14| Vanilla ......... 4 v@r0 00 é ee siete unt alias Lycopodium ..... 70@ 75|Saccharum La’s 18@ 20|Zinci Sulph .... all. eg eee EROS cs de ce «<< GO@ 70) Salach ......... 4 50@4 75 Oils Acidum Cc ib ; a < sabe 6@ 8 oe Go ata ee ek 1 75@1 85 Scillae Sov emee gc. @ 50|Magnesia, Sulph. 3@ 5|Sanguis Drac’s 40@ 50 ; bbl. gal. Eoeicue Ga me 4 cumebae --.-..--: 3 00@3 25) Scillae Co. ...... @ 50/Magnesia, Sulph. bbl @ 1%|Sapo, G ......... e wilt 2 :::: wa ler. Boratie. ........ @ 12|Erigeron ........ 2 35@2 50|Tolutan ......... @ 50|/Mannia S. F. .. 75@ 85|Sapo, M ........ 10@ 12] Linseed, pure raw 60@ 65 af < eee oan cues ise . Evechthitos .....1 00@1 10| Prunus virg @ 50|Menthol ........ 3 00@3 25|Sapo, W ........ 13%@ 16|Linseed, boiled .. 61@ 66 ass! 7 Gaultheria ...... 2 50@4 00| Zingiber ........ @ 50)Morphia, SP&W 3 55@3 80 Seldlitz Mixture 20@ 22|Neat's-foot, w str 65@ 70 - Hydrochior ..... 8@ 5 [ " Morphia, SNYQ 3 55@3 80| Sinapis @ 18| Turpentine, bbl 62% th- * Nitrocum ....... 8@ 10|Geranium ..... Oz 75 Tinctures Morphia, Mal. ...3 55@3 80 Sinapis, ‘opt. ::!! @ 30| Turpentine, less..... 67_ a oo ee 14@ 15|Gossippii Sem gal 70@ 75|Aloes ............ 60|Moschus Canton 40| Snuff, Maccaboy, 1 Whale, winter .. 70@ 176 ! : , si ey li. ud zp Hedcoma’ ...... 250@2 75| Aloes & Myrrh.. 60 Myristica, No. ft 250 40 De Voes ....2. @ 51 Paints bbl. L. lat licylicum ..... 7 : : : Nux Vomica po 15 @ 10 Snuff, S’h DeVo’s @ &i|Green, Paris ...... 21@ 26 “| Sulphuricum ....1%@ 5 |Junipera ........ 40@1 20} Anconitum Nap’sF 5010s Sepia .. 2... 35@ 40] Soda, Boras 544@ 10|Green, Peninsular 13 16 n i oe neces 75@ 85) Lavendula ....... 9$0@3 60} Anconitum Nap’sR 60|Pepsin Saac, H & Soda, Boras, po ..54@ 10|Lead, red ...... 7% 8 at- BECATICUMA «< +. oO i teone :... 25. 115@1 25] Arnica .......... 50] pb Cosas: @1 00 Soda’ et, Pot's Tart 25@ 28|Lead, white -...74@ 8 at Ng | oes 4q@_ ¢| Mentha Piper ...1 75@1 90| Asafoetida ...... 50| gal, a. a @2 00 Soda. wc ae : Ochre’ vel Mars 1% *, @4 rs Aqua. 20 deg. a 6@ 8 Mentha Verid ...2 75@3 00| Atrope Belladonna 60 | Picis Tig gts .... @1i 00| Soda. Ash ....... 8%@ 4 Putty, commer'l 2% 2% ! at Carbonas ....... 13@ 15|Morrhuae, gal. ..1 60@1 85] Auranti Cortex.. 50 Pi Hytane n a0 g 60 on Gee . @. é es Ge 7 a=@3 ry ‘ i . a. a /, . * Chioridum ....... 12@ 14 Myricia Coes. f v0@3 50 Barosma Seca ess 50 Piper Alba po 35 @ 30|Spts. Ether Co. 50@ 65|Shaker Prep’d 1 25@1 35 ide, ‘ Aniline Olive 22 * 00@3 001 Benzoin ...:..:.. 60| Piper Nigra po 22 @ 18;|Spts. Myrcia .... @2 60| Vermillion, Eng. 75@ 80 ter hod BIBGR) ooo esl. 2 00@2 25) picis Liquida .... 16@ 12]Benzoin Co. ..... 590| Pix Burgum @ 3)|Spts. Vini Rect bbl @ Vermillion Prime 3 Brown 6.2.0.0... 80@1 001... 2 1 : 40 : Plumbi Acet .... 12@ 15|Spts. Vii Rect % b @ Alnerican ...... 13@ 15 ht, oe 45@ 50|Picis Liquida gal. @ Cantharides ..... 75| Pulvis Ip’cet Opil 1 30@1 50|Spts. Vii R’'t 10 gl @ Whiting Gilders’ @ % ban . Vellow (2.0.03... 2 60@38 00| Ricina ........... §$4@1 00; Capsicum ....... 50 oe a ee _ H @ % oe. neue 2 5 gl @ wie te Am’r @1 25 ast 3: ey @T7 00 en oe, 2 ‘0. doz. trychnia, Crys’l 1 10@1 30 it’'g Paris Eng. af Baccae a peo asic conor & 7 |Pyrenthrum, pv. 20@ 25|Sulphur Subl....2%@ 4] cliff ......... @1 40 : - ff Cubebae ......... 89@ 42/Rosmarini ....... @ res at | aiGaeeaiee .....-.. 8@ 10|Sulphur, Roll -...24%@ 3%| Whiting, white sin @ 3 Cassia Acutifol .. 5 ; , Juniperus ....... BOG: A2'Gabinga <......-.- 90@1 00] Gacsian Acutifol Co 50|Quina, N. Y. .... 17@ 27|Tamarinds ...... 8@ 10 Varnishes 4 Xanthoxylum ... 90@1 00 eae @4 50] Gastor eel 1 09|Quina, S. Ger.... 17@ 27|Terebenth Venice 28@ 30|Extra Turp ..... 1 60@1 70 the oh See Ga Sittin 50| Quina, SP & W__17@_ 27 Thebrromae ..... 48@ 500 No. 1 Turp Coach 1 10@1 20 al- Copaiba 2.0.0... . 65@ 75/Sinapis, ess. 0oz.. @ 65!/Cinchona ...... 50 ge < Per 2)... 1 80@E 90|Succini | .......... 40@ 45]/Cinchona Co. ... 60 ut Terabin, Canada 78@ S80i Thyme .......... 40@ 3¢0| Columbia ........ 50 | a aera cea oo ' : all TDoltan oe. 40@ 45/Thyme, opt. .... @i 60|Cubebae .......-. 50/8) a “yy Theobromas ...:. 1b@ 20) Digitalis ......;. 50 Cortex Tiglil 2+ 9001 00 Brant 2.3... .... 50 Abies, Canadian 18 oe eA c Fern! Chioridum 35 a. @assiag, 2.00... 20 Potassium oe : 50 day * of Ginghona| isc. 19|Bi-Carb 220000... 5@ 18|Gentian ......... aa * a Buonymus atro g0| Bichromate ..... 13@ 15}Gentian Co. ..... rm : -- RB id onan $0) Guiaea ..1....... 50 , x Myrica Cerifera.. 20} Bromide ......... ee ead non 60 he e Prunus Vtrgini.. 181 C8) 2.2.2.5... 5. 12@ 15 i ace - 50 a. Quillaia, gr’d. ... orate «+ Oe Te ee 75 oF * 4: Sassafras, po 25.. 94| Cyanide ......... 30@ 40 iidine. apes 2 dav Olnus 90 LOdide Luck... 2 50@2 60 ine 50 i Potassa, Bitart pr 30@ 32}Kino ............ 30 ot 4 Extractum Potass Nitras opt 7@ 10| Lobelia .......... 50 a Glycyrrhiza, Gla.. 24@ 380] Potass Nitras .... 6@ 8|Myrrh_........... : , up Glycyrrhiza, po.. 28@ 30|Prussiate .....--. 23@ 26|Nux Vomica .... - We have closed the room in which all Haematox ....... 11@ 12 Sulphate pe .... 14@ 18 Opil tet e ence eens 1 25 + of Haematox, 1s ... 13@ 14 Radix Opil, camphorated 1 00 oe Haematox, %s .. 14@ 15] aconitum ....... 20@ 25| pil. deodorized o we exhibited es Haematox, %8 .. 16@ l\althae ........-+. 30@ 35 ae eae 50 Ferru Anonusa: (605.0... LO@ Ieee 50 |W . oo Pi ohp nie oe. ‘ . eee cise. age pe Sanguinaria ..... 50 ® “itrate i ALE So settee Serpentaria ..... 50 : cite ‘Bhusieee 748] Senuann yo"; ing ie) Serena s| Our Special Samples this Ferrocyanidum $ 40|Glychrrhiza pv 15 16@ 18) otan ......... 60 ™ Solut. Chloride .. 15 | Hellebore, Alba 12@, 15! Valerian :....... 50 Sulphate, come S gre Pscaaae . 2) | Veratrum ‘Veride 50 ° c s ate, com'], by ‘Atyarastis, Can. iIngiber -......:. O| 8) 01 DbL per ewe...” 79 Inula, po"... +--+ we ee | of Holid ay Goods Sulphate, pure .. 7|Ipecac, po ...... 2 00@2 10/ acther, Spts Nit 3f 30@ 35/8) oo . is plox ...5.... 35@ 40 Aether. Spts Nit 4¢34@ 38/8) aa ~* Flora Talapa, pr. fey 66@ 10) tien grd po 7 32 aia} : ATTICA ose eee sess 20@ 25/Maranta, \s .... © Pl Anmaito «1... +5: 40@ 50 Anthemis ....... 50@ 60|Podophyllum po 15@ 18 | Annatto fe 1@ 5 All of these we have moved to Matricaria ...... SO@ s0' Rhett 12)... 7. ot - Antimoni et po " T 40@ 50 Riel Cut ..0.. 5 : Folla ? Antifebrin ....... @ 20 t d k Ghet py. .....-.. Sere... 25 our store and, as our stock 1s com- Se eat “oe © Gee oe ae 18 me. 6 Argent! Nitras OZ ne e i _ | Tinnevell Seas LD 20) Roe Gt oe <> Arsenicum =, Cami ae sy 4G ee eee 85@ 90) Balm Gilead buds 60@ 65 ing in very fast, we are yet in Salvia officinalis, oe 59@ 32| Bismuth S N +41 85@1 8 o | oe We i Smilax, off’s H.. | @ 48 Seam ee a a ts position to care for the belated ; Pe ee tae Spigella pela lea ae ete 5@ 2’ | Calcium Chlor, 4s @ 12 | Gumml Symplocarpus ... @ 251 Gantharides, Rus. ) 90 : _ | Acacla, int pec. @ 65|Valetiana Eg. @ 2 | qantnerides, nue @ buyer and his unlooked-for and | Acacia, 2nd_ pkd. @ 45 oo Ger. .. oo i Capsici Fruc’s po @ 22 | Acacia, 3rd pkd. @ 3)1@Zingiber a ...... 2 d Cap’i ’ 0 @ 15/0) . | Acacia, sifted sts. @ 18|Zingiber J ...... Be Mice We te | oe ae unexpected wants. | Acacia, po ....... 45@ 65 Semen CGarphyllus ...... 20@ 22/9 Aloe, Barb... 22@ 25] Anisum po 20 . @ 16]|Cassia ructus @ 35 Alec, Cape ...... @ 25|Apium (gravel’s) 13@ 15|Cataceum .....-. @ 35 Aloe, Socotri .... @ 45) eird is) 250 .. 4@ 6| Céntraria 2...) 2; @ 10 ee ye 69} Cannabis Sativa 12 gh | Gera Alba ...... ne & : Saroetida ...... I >| Oardamon ....... Cera Flava ..... l | H It & Pp k D Benzoinum ..,... 50@ 55/Carui po 15 ..... 12@ itCrocus 2.02.2)... 45@ 50|§ aZe ine cr Ins rug O. oer - oe @ - Chenopodium .... 25@ 30]Chloroform ...... 34@ 54 atechu, S .:.. @ Coriandrum ....- 12@ 14/]Chloral Hyd Crss 1 20@1 45 < . | Catechu, “4s .... @ 16 in ee 75@1 00) Chloro’m ‘Squibbs @ 90 : Grand Rapids Mich Camphorae ...... 60@ 65| Dipterix Odorate 2 50@2 75|Chondrus ........ 20@ 25 r Euphorbfum .... @ 40! Foeniculum ..... @ 18|Cinchonid’e Germ 88@ 48 Galianum 2.2... @1 00| Foenugreek, po.. 7@ 9|Cinchonidine P- A 38@ 48 | Gamboge ...po..1 25@1 35) ping ............. 4@ 6| Cocaine .....).. 2 80@3 00 (Agents for Walrus Soda Fountains) Gauciacum po 35 @ 35/QTini, grd. bbl. 2% 3@ 6]|Corks list, less 75% Kino ...... po 45e)- @ 45) Vohelia (0001. 75@ 80|Creosotum ...... @ 45\8) Mastic .......... @ 15) pnarlaris Cana’n 9@ 0) Greta ... bbl (5 @ 2\q — 4 Myrrh ..... PO 00) GAB Rana oles... 5@ 61 Creta, prep. ..... @ 5 Opium .......... 6 25@6 35|Sinapis Alba ..... 8@ 10]Creta, precip. S@ ti Shellac .......... 45@ 55/Sinapis Nigra .. 9@ 10|Creta, Rubra .... @ 8 Shellac, bleached 60@ 65 Sr tultaia : Cuahear 9.0... .. @ 24 Tragacanth ..... 70@1 00 ee wcal Wy. D. 2 00@2 50|Cupri Sulph ..... 3@ 10/]) Herba Frumenti ........ 1g ae ea Absinthium ..... 45@ 60|Juniperis Co. ..1 75@3 50| Emery, all Nos... ar || Eupatorium oz pk 20| Juniperis Co OT 1 465@2 00| Hmery, po ...... @ nn Lobelia ... oz pk 20|Saccharum N E 1 902 10| Ergota A ia 65 oa 40\ {1 Majorium ..0z pk ae; Bot Vint Galli ..1 Toa@e bo) Bier Salpn --.- oe Slt Mentra Pip. oz pk 25 Vink. Alba os.5, 1 252 00 Aon e MLG ++. @ olf Mentra Ver oz pk 25| Vini Oporto ....1 25@2 00 ys Bein A 9\1 Rue |. ...... 0z pk 39 Sponges Gontn Ge @ 6olll Tanacetum..V.. 22 | mxtra yellow sheeps’ Gelatin.: French 35@ 60 | Thymus V..oz pk 25| wool carriage @1 25 ; | Magnesia Florida sheeps’ wool Ppeempecdey re Fae ie For Sealing Lett Affixi St dG 1U Calcined, Pat. .. 55@ 60| carriage ..... 3 00@350|Giuc, brown. n1@ 1s8/f1 or Sealig Letters, Allixing Stamps and General Use Carbonate, Pat. 18@ 20/Grass sheeps’ wool Ghia) white ..... 15@ 25/1) Carbonate, K-M. 18@ 20| carriage ....... @1 25) Glycerina ....... 22@ 30\]) : ‘ : : Carbonate ....... 18@ 20| Hard, slate use.. @100|Grana Paradisi @ 2all Simplest, cleanest and most convenient device of its Oleum Nassau sheeps’ wool Hoimulis ........ 35@ 60 kind on the market. Absinthium ..... 6 00@6 50| carriage ...... 3 50@3 75| Hydrarg Ammo’l @1 15 Amygdalae Dule. 75@ _ 85| Velvet extra sheeps Hydrarg Ch..Mt @ 90 You can seal 2,000 letters an hour. Filled with water Amygdalae, Ama 8 00@8 25| | wool carriage @2 00| Hydrarg Ch Cor @_ 901) it will last several days and is always read Anist 1.00), 1 90@2 00| Yellow Reef, for Hydrarg Ox Ru’m @1 00/]| y y 7 Auranti Cortex. a roaee 85 sinto uso ...... @1 40 Hydrarg Ungue’m 50@ 601]! Pr ss esiaalk Gs Vaae Aa CONSTI oc. scans Syrups ydrargyrum ... @ 85] ric ¢ rosipa Oo Your r Catiputt 2.25... Sa@ SO) Acacia. ......::.. @ 50/Ichthyobolla, Am. 90@1 00 " 7 P ” Coryophilt caeeee 1 20@1 30} Auranti Cortex .. @ Sd; indigo .......... 75@1 00}]) Cedar cc cls) 50@ 90|Werrl Tod ....... @ 50/Iodine, Resubi ..3 85@3 90/]} Chenopadit ces 3 154 00] Ipecac «sc... @ 60/Todoform ........ 3 90@4 00 ANNnamMoni. ..... 5 Wet AYOM - ...:... @ uor Arsen et Conium Mae .... oe 90 oatas Ofte .::.: 50@ 66 ene Iod. 25 TRADESMAN COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. | Citronella ,,,.... 60@ 7@ Senega ........., @ 50'Liq Potass Arsinit 109 12 j era woo - 44 : MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 1, 1909 € These quotati I Cc RRE i 8 ‘ I ‘ eat : “ ons are carefully corrected weekly, within si 4 5 ‘a : ntended to be correct at time of going to six hours of mailing, | , CREWING 6UM Family Cookt iable to change at any time, and g to press. Prices, howev merican Flag Spruce 55| Fig Cak bo , 8 DRIED FRUt » % dled , » an country merchants wit h h : ’ er, are Beeman’s Pepsin eee OO Fig Newt Assorted ...12 Apples Ts i prices at date of purchase. ave their orders filled at a veseseee 55] Florabel te ee ane et 4 ? : Oe ci vents 4 reste eaes y,|Bvaporated .....: 8 ; a eaeen Ecce 8 45 | Fluted Cocoanut ao" ne a. ™% ADVANCED ack Jack ....5......5 94 eS 3 | California pricots DECLINED [argest Gum Made... $3| Frosted Honey Cake «12 co se Me ney Cake ..12 ron Sen Sen Breath “Pert 1 0 Rey Honey Cake ....14 Corsican ........ @16 ee eS ot. et ae BEER sissies es 12 |Imp’a 1 Cubrants ad pearmint ............. 4 Giuaee ee .......,. 8 thortad ee @8s CHICORY. eee ae @ 7% —— 5 co a -.ee 8 | Lemon A r as ae ee - 2a rT Te 225s s se 10 Granse serena ao. As Sac Bee pees ay Sao Franck’ eettareest es ae oe a4 C. 7% | Cluster, poring ~~ chener’s . ee aps N. B. C I rown . : ee 5 Ss uar ° 400se Mu evcceck 16 Index to Markets 1 9 wan eCeLATE pie be 2 | Lose Muscates ; — « Sf By Columns ~ ceWalter, Baker & Co.'s Honey Block Cake “+130 | Loose Muscatela, 4 or. : ARCTIC AMMONIA Oyst Premium ee E 2? | Honey mee As le California. Prue? \ Ae Doz. | Cov sters a Ho ce 12 | 100-125 i. t Gai 12 0% ovals 2 doz. box..75 Gove, 1m. "5 gq 95|,, Walter M. Lowne * Se 7 oeryen fle 12 | 90-100 2ID. be boxes..@ 4 A AXL » 21D. ...... _ 60@1 Premium, } yO: y Jumbles, Iced 12 80- . boxes..@ 4 sean .. ‘ a Cove, 1!b., oval .. @1 i Premium, as Ce 32 eed boos eels 12%| 70 30 cen boxes ‘o8 : ee agg oo aed a ee cee 39 | Hone 4 of = : -* dade Cireane 2.........- 1 =. moot Doms, 4 doz. 3 00; Plums Plums ; Baker’s COCOA e ha beeoe : = 70 251D. nee’ -@ ; Cong ngs os a Monee 37 | Household Cookies Iced CAE 25ID. bo i % 4 aint oo oe ‘ _: a a doz. 4 25} Marrowfat Peas Coleniat Ys ice 41 ae siavey Sr Alaaaa 30. i om Seon 1% nace Brick .....5- 2, 4] tab. pails, per aga Early June ..... od 26 Colonial, %s a 3 Taki Crumpets 10 Ke ‘ae th a 528% 4 Bluing -..-----+-0++7++ 4] 25%. pails, per doz...12 00 Early June Sifted 1 1 SEO ey ee 49|Jersey Lunch .......-. $ | FARI gs es ete. 1 BA oe Gat S)leGtee .........-.... 5 y Lunch ae nacnes eens ; Brushes ...... ees . Atm, ca KED BEANS Pie Peaches Lowney. & theese eeeees 45 ‘Snead Mixed ne Beans ops af oo ee |... aio nH, per a0z....... ie 90@1 25 Lowney. us Soe en (cam Kips .......... 25 Dried Lima .. h ae eam oe os booiee 1 40 0 size can pie @3 00| Lowney, Gs co einen a. - 8 - Hand as * “ : ae in a Pineapple ER BF toy nero ets zemon Gems ......... 10 rown Holland ......° , 7 Ee errr oo. Grated ........ 1 85@2 50| Van Houten, %s ..... ee ee ee Farina Canned Goods -.....-. iam pe . 98@2 40| Van Houten, o ec. 2. Ue Balk, eae RCkaeen Gatsup owe as z ‘BLUING__ 85 air Pumpkin = Houten, — 7 Lemons a esnesas 12%2| Bulk, per 100 tha 3 o 7 Gereals tans wetcenny g] oo “Aretle Good 2022200 veaee 85 Van Houten, 18 ....... 73 Mary Ann erst : ~ 50 - ok 1 Dede ube eels : vais oe nk i ne oko Ww cae en abeaewecesees E w 'alnut: arl, 100 eece € no ton i phesrrtreenn =? 2 oe ee ane = * . a 1 00 oo ie oe 39 Molasses Cakes .... ee Pearl. 200 m. — 168 a Chicory eee : cinvyers Pepper Box Pines 2 50 po 40 oe Cakes, Iced 9 Maccaron! and cau $0 oy ar sang eee Sine ¢ ¢ doz ee io Gross | Standard sextcainligs @ Dunham’s \s Tus 26% Iced. oe Hetiver ti 10 1D. box. a eee en ee cot ean xs 4 00 Salmon Dunham’s Xs ... ee ae 10 ported, 25 Ib. bo eeu eat 3 ann tan Col’ 5 cca cmd ed Square .... x..2 4 : Goconmit [Sawyer Crystal oie eg oe talls 1 95@2 00 os geal edad eee 2g |Nabob Jumbles oe oa " * aise 2 wrt eee 400|Red Alaska .... i 36@1 5) “COFFEE S ae tee og ee 2 ee ie eee ee oe Ss Pink Ajai 0 Sr OMe oo... 5. inidie rose. BO a a a og ; Carpet, i cog 2 oF Alaska tere 90@1 00| Common Rio Prisseled Assorted alae : pire ie hehe eee es , 8 4 mers Coe ic. Carpet, 4 sew ..2 40] Domesti we sees wae 10@13% oe Gone .. g |Green, Wit a ream Tartar .......--. 4INo 4 Carpet, 3 sew ..2 25 emostic. 48 ....38%4@ 4 ao re 14% Skit ani ye tod MAS Ca ~~ No. 4 Carpet, cao Sa SS PS a @ 6 | Fancy eee 16% oe Hand Md. 9_ | Split, * ch, bu. ....8 " cw Dried Fruits — foes ae 2 40| California, “4s .. .b%@ 8 —. en Coe as ie SL 90 | California, 4s ..11 @14 |Common ...........12@13 Rovers. ies ........10 | ast India — ri Mi isk .355 6s 1 25] French, gd 4% @24 ir 8... oe ise le Assorted ..... 14 |German, mag chores 8 Farinaceous Co. oo. Se 3 00| French, as eae a SS Rube Ee ee 8 German, broken — & » wel pee sas ssa ce ce 6 . Scrub Shrimps Peabe i calloped aploca ne and Oysters ....... 10 ae Bark, & im... ...- 15 Standard ........ 90@1 40 aoe So Scotch Cookies ....... i0 poe 110. tb. sacks ishing Tackle ......... a Back. 11 in. .:.. 951 Fai Succotash Fair ~— Snow Creams ........ Pp arl, 130 t. sacks... ae Flavoring ciees ...° & ointed a sete eeee 85 Good rab eee bee sans 85 nt 6 om Currant aa egpte 24 tb. pkgs. hace oe : re eee ue 1 00 eee ebeeceties ugar Fingers be VORIN Coes F No. Fancy ... Saxican6=—=——t—“‘(‘Cx to Brie Bicone 1 a & Sec, aa No. 3 pee e y Seen; 1 25@1 40 cc 16% Sane Fruit Biscuit ie Foote & a. - gaa dierent 1 2% | Standard erries Meee ls. 19 ete Ginger Cake .. 9 Coleman Brand ne vee eenee esas i 35 Mees... Chote: cuatemala o Spiced Ginger Cake Ted 19 |No. 3 Lemon al eeeeresees 2 ee Cd eee ee es eae ee raed er meet en eee ce . € ee ee 5 No : sheeeu sews a bie es a3 1 00 Good : Tomatoes Java - 45 Sugar Squares, large iy No. 3 Mationcton eb bc 16 es ODE CTE gine 7 oe ie eee a as lee a Me. & Segue z - No. 4 veeeieceeeees 1 “eee re, 90 pansy African ..... ae er Jumbles “40 N Vanilla ..8 66 é sitseeeeeceseryeel 20| Bamey sess... G1 AO. Ge seeeeseneseenees Superba .... ie ! a iis bl ay BUTTER COLOR boi Gallons ............ @2 i ee, ioe Lady Fingers 8 | No. i me oe TC es and Pelts ........ 10] Ww" 2g 7 aoe ae size 2 00 a OILS ne Mocha . See Crimp ... seit - No. 8 Hich — aes 3 09 » R. ’s 50c size 4 00 : arrels rabian .... Janilla Wafers ....... ASS ..... 4 00 . oe ae eee le 21 | vice TS 205. 16 Jaxon Brana jy ... Paraffine, 6 Water White |: @10% Package OTB eee ees enes 12 Vv a eee gies Me eee 10 hite ... @10 New York B Waverly leas 2 anilts ee D. S. Gasoli Arbuck asis fe an ee 10 oz. Full Measu ‘i . CC 10 Gas oe: @13 % oo ore 14 25 in-er Seal Goods : oz. Full Measure’ 8 19 euGis cee. 6 CANNED GOODS aoe Nap’a Se eer... 13 75) Albert Biscuit per doz.|® % Full Measure... .8 00 fi Se soaks er coe eere og Ohi, [Lom oe eee a | Antone... -+-3 Fle os oon aye Satohe M SS ndards .. @1 00| BR] wrigy og 16 @22 McLaughlin’s XXXX Arrowroot Biscuit .... CT ne Full Measure 1 28 ~< oo. - aor eet é iis ae 8 00100" ype’ --. 84@10 ee XXXX sold ae Biscuit ' ee . 8 ae bar’ Measure ...2 49 scaias i. E Oates eniv. neg ; a sible o 8 fT > . e o* t aoe MORE ge sess 6 oa ogee se 2@1 75 eae ee orders’. direct ce — all woe Butter Jenni asure....4 50 4 —— Subse eyes curse ci” andards gallons @5 50| Bordeau Flakes Tn McLaughlin & Co., Chi F.| Cheese Sandwich .... 1 00 Terpeneles: M.S. Mrend MOTOWN . 6.6... .5..25--. 6| Baked Beans Cream of Wheat, oe 2 50/80. On- | Ghaaainta ndwich | sie 1 00 8 Bxt, Lemon ee eee 85@1 30| Ess-O-See, 36 pkgs, 4 H Extract Cocoanut aati ..--1 00)/No. 2 Pane! bus. in Spey BS lee ee oh 1 EY Bc cece, gametes OE SING. aed occa Sea seca ose er io 15 ello, large “pkgs. a ec Homer’ CORB .-......1 16 ee tine... ee 75@1 95 | Force, 36 ....4 5°|Hummel’s foil, F covcccccced O8/T peek cee coa ee > tas, ae, itieberriés 5 Grape oe ngnerenes 4 50 cena wf gro. 1 7 a Tea ee 68 ‘a Fm ge besa Siok 50 ~ af BVOS cece rece c eee wee nane ee ee eee ae ee NLaite Sel = GRACKERG © 6—:«| Ginger Snaps, N. BC. . os : 6] Gallon Shosic “eoai _o Malta Ceres, 24 11. +2 40 National Hise Company Ginger Snaps, N. BCI . 4 * ok Geese “1 25 - | Trout Mapl-Flake, 3 oo Bra. : one ae 7 fe aerate 1 45| Monarch,” bbl. : a 27 |Avientics ©... .-10 Sts racks, Select 1 00, AND FLOUR SMUfE sees ee eserves 1 sur Trengh Peas | | Monarch, 90 th eare 2 ft | Atlantic Assorted 11. 1 er © Fruit oe Red Wheat 9 ee ee ea 99 | Quaker, aa . 551 Arr $ ee 2 - u B wy Tet te eee eee s eases q __. See : pg BING 2. ccs ee 19| Quaker, 20 Sst ag ..1 50 atrowroot Biscuit .. 2.16 aie Biscui asibies i 50 —_ soba oecas Saeees iit ¢ . teeestteeeeeseeess 9 oS is cia Cravken ie 60 Bumble oot res ” trea. Finjer ‘Water oe "Een! Belge A eee ee u et .... oe 7 , Stareh “vss g|standan see. 175 | K viccgeccea ts 8%, Samemnesia, Aasortsd’ . & Vanilla, Wafers v---s-.1 09| Seconds Patenia 1.2. § 60 =A ee BS ee z CA AT ke ono ae ‘avalier Cake S oe Z, iscuit 1 Q Stre S secece -. .- Standard ney Columbia, 25 oe Chocolate Drops ...... - a Snaps oo eat ai eieaen sccccy 0 10 Tea -...0c0+: 81% tb Lobster Sa Siete... 2 35 Guage wre Cookies 12 | In bu ia See 1 00) TS poses b0 piaea canes er ste teeee Stes 7 te ter esc s sce Tobacco eee Re etree B] eID oe esses eee, 9 95 s 4 pints | a | ge | Cracknels “i Biscuit 10 pecial Tin Packages. parlour in barrels, 350 per Fi a eee te tt a 25 AD ec @17% ara Cake one Festino a Per doz, eret additionsl, Vv Mackesi Ri gem 6 offee Cake, iced .._.! Nabisco, 25¢ . |)” bee 60! Bic ee Theeler Co. * ee : Mustard, 11b. ici “- pereey ee on” oe age ER Nabisco, a seca ela. 2 50 Bis Wonger %s cloth 5 50 Ww Mustard, 2tb. ......... 220/35 verside: <....:. @1 ocoanut Bar ........10 Champaigne Wafer __" 1 00| Worden a ce hg cag Med : ee io se Springdale .... 7% | Cocoanut Dro Sascs er .. 2 50/Qu rocer Co.'s Brand _ * -. 45ee 1 30| W -++ @17 = 2 1 Per ti eket, ‘ we. g a. — 7 ae Brick. pesca. Ore pooeeoet Honey ie Rorbetto ee n tn bulk. Quaker. peer ceeeeus 6 00 Wrapping Paper ...... o poeee a feeb caces 1 listen 2 @18 Soonaiut H pcg Fingers 12 Festina. Cabri i 78 Wykes oa " a Y I 2 80|Limburger ||!!! Si Gemeat Bec | ene MO owes terse see i saltraaee, cck vesee 5 20 Yeast Cake Hotels ....... si Piscamads 4a oe betes Ghokins food’ ‘ae Cc! ater Crackers 1 40| juasca’? Wheat. Fleur ee ee no | Hotels cesses @ 24/ Sap Sago... i @60 |Dandelion . Teed 10 | parr G REAM TARTAR Fan Udon, Grocer Co. @ eo eklinig are 28 Swiss, Gomestic @22 Dinner ee Bi rels or dr ums anchon, Ks cloth 6 50 @18 Dixie S$ salen ce 0 nal le Lemon & Wh ; i ugar Cookie 9 eset AR eee ‘ = White St eeler. “Co. i Ee anc Se . 32| WI ar, %s cloth 5 90 y caddies .... .. 36 White Star %s cloth 5 80 . %§1 White Star %s cloth 5 70 i 66 28 69 00 ~ « Be : December 1, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 6 7 Grand Rapids Grain & Lard Milling Co. Brands. Pure in tierces .:.... 13% Purity, Patent ;...:...6 (0) Compound Lard .....; 9 Wizard, biour ....;,.% 5 60 | 80 Ib. tubs ....advance % Wizard, Graham <...... 5 50/89 Th. tubs....advance % Wizard, Corn Meal 4°00 160 1b. tins... . advance \% Wizard, Buckwheat ..6 00/20 Ib. pails....advance % Hye 200. ee. 4 6v/10 tb. pails....advance % Spring Wheat Fiour 5 Ib. pails....advance 1 oan oy oe ee - 8 Ib. pails....advance 1 olden orn, family..5 7 Golden Horn, bakers..5 65) pams oe 14 Duluth Imperial .....:. 5 95] Hams. 14 tb. Sure fa Wisconsin Rye ........ ao tains 16 th averace 14 Judson Grocer Co.’s Brand | pam. Se ae ams, 18 Ib. average..14 Ceresota, $65 2...) .... 6 60] Skinned Hams 151 Peresota, 945 44.50 0ac) 6 50] Fy. aa eG Be Ceresota, %4S Ham, dried beef sets ..161% Ceresota, 348 2. ...ccce 6 40 California Hams 114 Lemon & Wheeler's Brand) picnic Boiled Hams 2115 i he 4 . : ode Wingold, 4s .......... 10| Boiled Ham ..... 29 Wingold, ‘4S .....-.-.. 6 00) Berlin Ham, pressed ..11 Wingold, 465 .......4).. 5 90! Minced Ham ; on Worden Grocer Cols Brand | poco, 3) 17+ Bairel #8 -eloth [2.6 10) 6 Laurel, 4s cloth 2... ; 6 00} i Sausages Laurel, Y4s&%s eloth 5 90 Bologna wg eis e «co ete a weg 8 Laurel, los Goth 6... 5 90 Liver .. S siti ciee sb eine 6 o Voigt Milling Co.’s Brand Prankfort Sele bead ecicy 10 Voigt’s Crescent ...... G00) ots vente ee ieee cee ib Voigt’s Flouroigt or Hoes cae dccusa a: pa | Cwntla wiles four) 6 00) 2ONEUS «fe - ++ s+. 00. 11 Voigt’s Hygienic Hieadeheese .......... 9 Craneay fies loc es 5 40 Beef Voirus (Koval oc... 0... 6 40} Boneless 2... ke 14 00 Wykes & Co. Rump. pew (02.2060: 14 00 Sleepy Eye, %s cloth..6 20 Pig’s Feet Biepy Bye, %s cCloth..6 10|% bbls. ............... 1 00 Sleepy Eye, 4s cloth..6 00) % bbis., 40 Tbs. ....... 2 00 Sicepy Hye, 466 paper..6 00144 BIS. ............... 4 00 Sicepy Live 45 paper..6 00|)1 Dbl. 22.3000. 6... 9 00 Mea Tripe BOlWled 2.6 ees. 3 901 tts, 15 Fs. 22... 80 Golden Granulated ....4 00|% bbis., 40 ths. ........ 1 60 St. Car Feed screened 28 50|% bbis., 80 Ibs. ...... 3 00 No. 1 Corn and Oats 28 50 Casings Comm: €racked J)... .. 280 PEbOgs, per Ibe 22)... . 2c. 32 Corn Meal, coarse 28 60| Beef, rounds, set ...... 25 Winter Wheat Bran 24 00| Beef, middles, set 80 Middlings ........... 26 00| Sheep, per bundle 90 Buffalo Gluten Feed 33 00 Uncolored Butterine Dairy Feeds Sold ddiry ..... 10 @12 Wykes & Co. Country Rolls ...104%@16% O P Linseed Meal 35 00 Canned Meats O P lasxo-Cake-Meal 32 50}Corned beef. 2 Ih. ....2 90 Cottonseed Meal 34 00| Corned beef, 1 tb. ....1 65 Gluten: Feed i220... ... 30 00) Hoast beef, 2 Th. .:.... 2- 90 Brewers’ Grains ..... 2% 00; Roast beet. 1 mH. .....; 1 65 Hammond Dairy Feed 25 00} Potted ham, 4s ...... 55 Alfalfa Meal (32,0...) 25 00} Potted ham, 4s ...... 95 Oats Deviled ham, 4s ....... 5d Michigan carlots ...... 43 | Deviled ham, %s ...... 95 Less than carlots 45| Potted tongue, 4s 55 Corn Potted tongue, %s .. 95 Cariots 2.0.50. 00. 02... 65 RICE Less than carlots OS | MaANCVY -.c.c. 032: 7 @7% Hay Japan os... 5%@ 64 CAPrlous osc. oo. ee os 14) eroken. 20... Less than carlots 15 SALAD DRESSING Columbia, % pint 2 25 AMO eo ec i. 15) Columpia: ft pint ...... 4 v0 TIODS oes oo ee. 15| Durkee’s, large, 1 doz. 4 50 Laurel Leaves ........ 15} Durkee’s, small, 2 doz. 5 25 Senns Leaves ......... 25|Snider’s, large, 1 doz. 2 35 HORSE RADISH Snider’s, small, 2 doz. 1 35 Or COZ. oo. ca. ees... 90 SALERATUS JELLY Packed 60 Ibs. in box. bib pails, per doz,.... 2 25} Arm and Hammer ....3 00 15Ib. pails, per pail . Ho DeCISNG Ss 22010 o lo... 3 00 S01D; PaUS, per pall .... 98|Dwients Cow ......... 3 15 MAPLEINE Ce 3 00 2 oz. bottles, per doz 3 00} Wyandotte, 100 %s 3 00 MATCHES SAL SODA ©. BD. Crittenden Co. Granulated, bbis. ...... 85 Noiseless Tip ...4 50@4 75} Granulated, 100 Ibs. es. 1 00 MOLASSES Pump, ODIs). 030. 80 New Orleans Lump, 145 tb. kegs .. 9 Fancy Open Kettle .... 40 SALT CHelce 222). ..5. 0. ek. 35 Common Grades GOOG oe 221100 3.7b. sacks ...:.... 2 25 I ie eae cee es cate 201 60 5 1b. Sacke . 1.25... #25 Half barrels 2c extra 28 104 Ib. sacks 2 05 MINCE MEAT 56 Ib. sacks ........., 32 POY. CABG. boc ose se 901 28 1b. Sacks 2.00... 17 MUSTARD Warsaw % 1b. 6G ID, BOX :....... 18|56 tb. dairy in drill bags 40 OLIVES 28 Ib. dairy in drill bags 20 Bulk, 1 gal. kegs 1 40@1 50 Solar Rock Bulk; 2 gal) kees 1 35@1 4 156 Ib. saeks .......:... 24 Bulk, 5 gal. kegs 1 25@1 40 Common Manznila, 3 OZ: .....'.. 75| Granulated, fine ....... 80 Queen, pints .......... 2 50; Medium, fine .......-: 85 Queen. (19 OZ. 66.05.54, 4 Bu SALT FISH Qucen: Ch OF. cos. . 7 00 Cod Stuted, 5 02.000. 0005.. 90}; Large whole @ 7 Siumed, 6 OZ. ......... 1 45!Small whole ..... @ 6% PIPES Strips or bricks 7144@10% Clay No. 216 per box 1 25| Pollock .......... @ 5 ay, IT. D,., full count 60 Halibut PO oe ge cee sec ca. 90: Strips ..... be eeceateaes 15 PICKLES MRUNKS fool cael, 16 Medium Holland Herring Barrels: 1200 count ..6-60) rollock:......:... Half bbis., 600 count 3 75| White Hp. bbls. 8 50@9 50 Smail White Hp. %bbls 4 50@5 25 Half bblis., 1,200 count 4 50} White Hoop mchs. 60@ 175 PLAYING CARDS. Norwegian ...... Mo. 90: Steamboat .... 86) Round, 100 Ibs. ....... 3 75 No. 15, Rival, assorted 1 25| Round, 40 tbs. ......... 1 90 No. 20. Rover enamd 1 60\Scaled .:................ 13 No, 572, Special ....... i 75 Trout No. SR Golf satin fin. 2.00|No. 1, 100 Ibs. ........ 7 50 No. 808 Bicycle ...... 2 O01No. 1, 40 Ios. ...0 26.03. 3 25 Mo, 682 Tourn't whist 2 25|No. 1, 10 Ibs. .......... 90 PO No. 1, 8 Ws: 3... ....5 8. 75 BABES ose es es es 00 Mackerel PROVISIONS Mess, 100 Ips. ......- 14 50 Barreied Pork Mess, 40 Ibs. ......... 6 20 MESS, - NOW .cccseeoees 2 00 | Mess, 10 IDs. ......... 1 65 Clear Back |....:....24 50: Mess, &§ Ibs. ...-..... 1 35 SHOre CME 2. osc se of. 601No. 1. L060 thes ...... 13 00 Sport Cut Clear ...... 21 50; No. 1, 40 Ibs. ..:..... 5 60 ICRA cea eases 5 20 50} No. f, 10-1ps. <........ I 50 Brisket, Clear ..... ea O00 T No. 1.28 Vos. ce... l. ss 1 26 Pie eee css ee ns « 24 00 Whitefish Clear Family ..... econ 00 No. 1, No. 2 Fam. Dry Sait Meats 100, OS. Cees 975 3 50 ss. P. Beilies eeereeerrre be Tha. cocccccce cD 25 1 90 LU IDS oe ca: 112 55 Pure Cane Butter Plates Pelts % We cic... ee Cn... cee, 16 | Wire End or Ovals. Old Wool 30 SHOE BLACKING Cae ag 20 |% Ib., 250 in crate ...... Sie... 509 76 Handy Box, large 3 dz 2 50) Choice ................ 25 | % Ib., 200 in crate .....-30|Shearlings ..... 7° 40@ 65 Babee Hosel Fouen a2 yaa 2 Tb’, 250 in crate ......-88| x4, , Tallow Miller's Crown Polish 85|Sundried, medium . .24@26 3 Ib., 200 in crate ........ 40 No. a. : : SNUFF : Sundried, choice :30@38 G ID. 200 im crate -...... 50 Wool Scotch, in bladders ..... 37|Sundried, fancy . -36@40 Churns Unwashed, med @ 28 Maccaboy, ii jars ....... 35| Regular, medium ...24@26| Barrel, & gal., each ..2 40| Unwashed, fine 23 french Rappie in jars ..43 pe sd Ghoiee ..... 30@33 | Barrel, én ee 55 CONFECTIONS” SOAP tegular, fancy ...... 36@ : othes Pins : 46 Gi @ Ga Basket-fired, Rae Round Head. itundaed’ pase Fail American Family ..... 4 00| Basket-fired, choice 35@37 . HUGH © REOMD enn ase es 50 Standard H H ...°°: it busky Diamond, 50 80z 2 8u| Basket-fired, fancy .40@43|4 Ch, 5 Bross ....... °5| Standard Twist |..." j Dusky D'nd. 100 6 oz 3 80|Nibs ............04, anegae | OT One, 2 24 dos. bap. .00 a oa Jap Rose, 50 bars ..... 3 6U Siftings tence eens - 10@12 H Egg Crates and Fillers Jumbo, 32 tbh Cas Savon Imperial ....... 4 00) Pennings .......... - 14@15 aan Dumpty, 12 dz. 20|iytra'H H teneestes Whe Huse, 3 15 Guieow No. 3 COMDPICLE «.....:.. 46 Has dl ¢e0ceeecase powder No. 2 complet 23 ton Cream .. 13 Dome, Oval Dare: ...... 3 00|Moyune, medium ........ 28|\ Case N attcee teussess 28 Big stick, 30 Ib ‘case se 3 Satinet, Oval ......... 2 70|Moyune, choice 32 vase No.2 fillersloseta 1 36 : Snowberry, 100 cakes 4 00|Moyune, fancy wae es 40@45 nts erm seen Soe ean Candy Proctor & Gamble Co. |Eingsuey, medium ..25@28] Go, jine suet Competition..." $% Le 3 25 Pingsuey, choice ........ 39 | Cork, lineu, 8 in....... Te Special $4 4bbdeee Ivory, 6 Of J). r ee. 8. 4 uv| Pingsuey, fancy ....40@45|COrK lined, 9 in........ S8i Conserve ...7“{7*3***° 9 lvory, 10 66 6 75 Young Hyson ; Cork lined, 10 in....... 90 Royal gelicesesc w* SOA ee ese bees ce sss eee CNOICG 60. $01 en . Mop Sticks Ribbon oo Lauia a ee oe. 40@50 aroame SRT ic scecsss WEP ENONGH 6 oc05. i . Aome, 7@ bars!) 0.100, ; uclipse patent spring 85)Cut Loaf ..... ey Acme, 30 bars) 6.55.5... 4 00] Formosa Gnae” on Re ‘ COMIMON %....5;- WESMAO jaca. §% Ac a oe ara / 9 FATICY coves ) id. 3 ai. orush h 5 ci ro eres ae 1 alc tse tes 4 Ve AmOy, medium ........ 25 l2ib eatton a ae a Prudermarten cscccees 10 ta Mase Uh tae 30 | *moy, choice ...... e++.-32| Ideal No. 7 ai 85 Siar COERME coe ssees 9 3 Mas i e oe : < ie © wee eeenaeaee GERI thd dc aheadenas eee German Mottled ....... 285|. _ English Breakfast Pails tiand Made Cream de German Mottled, 5 bxs 2 80|Medium ............ +++.-25/2-hoop Standard ...... 215|!remio Cream mixed 14 German Mottled, 10 bxs 2 75| Choice .......... e iaee a 30|3-hoop Standard ...... 2 36|+aris Cream Bon Bons 1@ ‘zerman Mottled, 25 bxs 2 75|Fancy ............... 40@45|2-wire, Cable ......... 2 2 Fancy—in Pai Marseilles, 100 cakes ..5 80 india \e-wite, Cabie ......... 2 45; Gypsy Hearts — 14 Marseilles, 100 cakes 5e 4 00 Ceylon, enoice ..:... 30@35 | Cedar, all red, brass ..1 23|Coco Bon —< |... a Marseilles, 100 ck toil 4 00)Fancy ............... 45@50| Paper, Mureka ........ 2 26|Fudge Squares tusaac Marseilles, ¥%bx toilet 2 10 TOBACCO hn eee eH 2 70|Peanut Squares 77:/!° : A. B. Wrisley Fine Cut Toothpicks Sugared Peanuts .....13 Good Cheer: oo... GU Cadiling ......... asec dee Klardwood ............ 7] Salted Peanuts ....... Old Countey 2 .).......) # 40; Sweet Loma ..........84 |s0ftwood ..... qecccces 3 2b) ceatiight Kisses ......i1 Soap Powders Hiawatha, 5b. pails ..56 BAMEUOR. sock bode cas 1 60/280 Blas Goodies .....13 Lautz Bros. & Co. ‘Telegram vuace ces o 30 TOOGR 6 eae c. ek, 1 60 omens, plain sedeuale Snow Boy ..52.0.5; pug QOlres Car oo... 6.2... - 38 Traps Ga printed ....12 Gold Dust, 24 large ..4 a0| Prairie Rose ...... ..-49 | Mouse, wood, 2 holes.. 22 fete Chocolate ..13 Gold Dust, 100-5e ..... 4 0g) Protection ........ -.40 | Mouse, wood, 4 holes.. 45 Mires Chocolates ...14 Kirkoline, 24 4Ib. ..... 3 80;Sweet Burley .........41 |, Mouse, wood, 6 holes.. 70 Quintette cae 0-016 Peale. oe SRL RIOE ooo c. oa co. 41 Mouse, tin, § holes .... 65] Cy. i 5 ocolates 14 MOADING ooo. elo... 4 10 Mat, W000 .....:...... 8u i Gum Drops 9% oi bach BOCG 2c cone : a Red Gross go. «(fRat, spring ............ 75} Lemon Gante Te. se 2 ROSEING 60. MO eo 35 Tubs Imperial es PROMI Soc oa Siviivig. | ge ly. j St ee 5 er tas sosceee A Wisdom ....ssc0s0205 $80) Bate Ax 200000000077 [iscin! Standard’ No. 2 7 fe|Jtal Gream QBOP% o-. 018 Soap Compounds American Eagle ....... 3 \16-in, Standard, No. 3 6 76| Golden Wattles : a Johnsons Hine ....... 5 10)S8tandard Navy ....... 37 f 20-in. Cable, No. 1 ....9 25| Red Rose Gum Drops 10 Jonnsens XXx% ....... 4 25|Spear Head, 7 oz....... 47 18-in. Cable, No. 2 ....8 25; Auto Bubbles - Nine O'clock (0.00... 02. 3 30}Spear Head, 14% oz. 44 |16-in. Cable, No. 3 ....7 26 mea Aub-MNo-MaLG ......--. 3 85|Nobby Twist .......... 55 |No. 1 Fibre ana a Oe Fancy—in 5ib. Boxes poe ia te. 39 |No. 2 Fibre ....... “119 25| Old, Bashioned Molas- Enoch Wocean Sons. |Q/d Honesty ........... 43 | No. 3 Fibre ........... 8 26 Oran ae ee a Sapolio, gross lots ....9 00] FOGGY --+++- 22+ +eeeee, S i. oe | Lome Sou. oF si : plana a F A a PSCC enlace ue sce a jronme GIOU@ «2 okacccc 2 & <9 m esereee te eS os Piper Heidsick ....... oS eee... 1 73 “ Fashioned Hore- Sapolio, hand .........2 28 is _—_ ice 86 | Double Acme $7 Pepperniint ’Dr ps. $0 Seourme Manufacturing Co Honey Dip wit ...., 43 Single Acme «........<. 3 15| Cham ion ¢ ops . 60 Scourine, 50 cakes 1 g0[Black Standara ....... 40 ;Louble Peerless ....... 3 79) 4 Mm Cho ‘gs a Scourine, 100 cakes ..3 50 y elnragg Lo ee 40 Single Peerless ....... 31/5 Mw Chea iu ae 10 ‘o Teper esdeens a). 34--}Nortnern Queen cca Darl pl r oS SODA acueh Twist ........., S2 tDoublie Duplex ....... 3 00 rang No. 12 wseceeed dy ae caste, oa... 82 |Good Luck 2 75| Bitter Sweets, as’td. 1 26 Kegs, English ........ 4% |Great Navy ......)..! $6 | Universal ....... 0.0... 8 @5| en Gums Crys, © SPICES Smoking Window Cleaners fA. Licorice Drops. .90 Whole Spices Sweet Core ............ 34 1/12 in 1 6 | /Ozenges, printed ....65 wos ieee Car... ........... BBA Uc ncegcscccosnnceck SELtE ee MO ceseccee Cassia, China in mats. 1.|Warpath .............. We casas 3 20] sachin wisccsceese @ Cassia, Canton ...:.... 16,;Bamboo, 16 oz. ...... 25 Wood Bowls cau’ sesceecee 65 Cassia, Batavia, bund. 26|1 ¥ L, oid. ............ 27 |13 in. Butter ..... ---3BiG @ pow 2 Cassia, Saigon, ‘broken 40]1, X L, 16 oz. pails ..31 | 15 in. Butter 2221.221'2 25| Hang peamut Bar .. 60 Cassia, Saigon, in rolls 55)Honey Dew .......... 40 110 in, Butter ...... occa Wel e Crms 80@90 Cloves, Amboyna ...... 22 ap Block tere ee eeee 40 19 i, Etter ....-.-.- 5 00 ese eo seeee 65 Cloves, Zanzibar ...... be cine tt eter ecereere = Assorted, 13-15-17 ....2 30 Wintavarend Hasta, & Nutmegs, 75280 1.1.02. 5] Kiln Dried -0000l a1 |“ AV RAPPING PAPER (Ol Time Assorted 3 76 Nutmegs, 105-10 ...... 25|Duke’s Mixture ...... 40 |Common straw 2 | Buster Brown Good 8 50 Nutmegs, 115-20 ...... 20}Ruke’s Cameo ........ 43 |Fibre Manila, white .. 3 |UP-to-date Asstm’t 8 75 Pepper, Singapore, blk. 15/Myrtle Navy ......... 44 | \*ibre Manila, colored ..4 |A°D Strike No. 1 ..6 60 Pepper, Singp. white .. 25]/%um Yum, 1% oz. ....39 |No, 1 Manila 4 | ne Eerike No. 2 .. 6 @ Pepper, shot .........- 17 fee Yum, 1b. pails 40 |Cream Manila .........3 | -+°% aoe Summer Pa : Ik BOGUN foe cece ue. 38 : ’ ene _ BOrtment .....06- 76 aausgite Cround In Sil | eoem Cais aig “aac s.o-ge | putghars Mani 51-32% |actoncide aasit "a8 4 Neve ode 2a ta viz i ake, a aeiale ae 22 cae eee ---:-:: Bow Hoy, 1% on... as | mek Baktet, fol cewmt ae | Se ow Cloves, Zanzibar ...... 94;Plow Boy, 3% oz.....39 YEAST CAKE Giggles, 5c pkg. cs 8 60 Ginger, African ... 15| Beerless, 3% oz. ...... 35 | Magic, 3 doz 1 15|Pop Corn Balls 200s 1 35 Ginger, Cochin et 18 hag ros | 1% om ...... 39 Sunlight, 3 doz. .......1 Gd) Asulikit 1004 .......8% Ginger, Jamaica ...... 25 Oe Steere 36 | Sunlight, 1% doz. .... 60|Oh My 100s .........8 50 Pee a eee es i514 tio Crete. 3 Os Ol rue ae ee Pepper, Singapore, blk. 17| Rorex-XXXX ........ 20 |Yeast Foam, 1% doz.. 58/Smith Bros "1 gs Pepper, Singp. white .. 28|G004 Indian .......... 26 FRESH FISH PP aa rte Pep oer. Cayenne ...... 20|Se!f Binder, 1602. sox. zv-22 — NUTS—Whole oo me 99| Silver Foam ........... % iwitiehsh Jumbo 1g |A!monds, Tarragona 16 So sf eecice ins es Sweet Marie .......... $2 Whitefish’ Ma 4 12 Almonds, Drake ...... 5 av ener Royal Smoke ......... Sie 114%,|Aimonds, California sft. fee n TWINE NOE Sassen s ss con WE fp, terre eis Muzzy, 20 1lb. pkgs. .. 5% Cotron, & ply ..... qecae | HIGRFING (02: .2.....2.; ia 12@13 Muzzy, 40 lib. pkgs. .. 5 |COtton, 4 ply .. .......24 | Bluefish ....... secese BOM G wy GI Jute, 2 ply .....::... 14 Live Lobster .......<..ae¢ Wraiuts. soft shell 15@16 -, at08s | Fremp, 6 ply ......... -13 Boiled Lobster ........ 29 ra a Kingsford Flax, medium N ......34 Cod 10 Walnuts, Marbot .. @13 Silver Gloss, 40 1lbs. 7° | wool, 1 DD. bails sia gy | table nuts, fancy 13@13% Silver Gloss, 16 3Ibs. 6% ' Cee Pieeacey 12 | Pecans, Med. ..... @13 Silver Gloss, 12 6Ibs. 84 Sisto cc 12 Spinal ee es 9 Pecans, ex. large oe @14 eo ccecess “ee Rie Aen e ee eee ae © Pecans, Jumbos ... @16 Muzzy Oakland apple cider ..14 POPE 655 oes e i cca ae 8 Eaheaie 48 1M, packages ...... 5 | Barrels free. Smoked, White ...:...10%1 Guo bee i sep on tes ciel " WICKING ee aceaed 45 | cocoanuts ..... Ib. packages ......- No. 0 per gross ........ 30 |Mackerel_ ......... tee Chestnuts, New York 50Ib. boxes ............ 4 |No. 1 per gross ......40 Finnan Haddie ......-- State, i a .... SWEET CIDER No, 2 per gross ....... 50 |Roe Shad ............. Shelled Morgan’s Vacuum Cond. |No. 3 per gross ....... 75 |Shad Roe, each ....... Saeed ’ Regular barrel, 50 gals 7 50 WOODENWARE Speckled Bass ........ ~ oe 2 Trade barrel, 28 gals ..4 50 Baskets HIDES AND PELTS Walnut ecu 30@32 % Trade parrel, 14 2ale 2.76) Bushels .............. 1 10 Hides Filbert Meate . 27 SYRUPS Bushels, wide band ..1 25|Green No. 1 ........ coodS latte : Ca eae cs... pe ee oo 2 42 Bartle 00. ise 2g|Splint, large .......... 3 50|Cured No. 1 .......-.-. nee es ro tere 30|Splint, medium ....... 3 00|Cured No. 2 .......-05- 12 Peanuts S0tb. cans % dz. in ca. 1 75 | Splint, small .......... 2 75|Calfskin, green, No. 1 138 | Fancy H. P. Suns 6%@ 7 10Ib. cans, % dz. in es. 1 70| Willow, Clothes, large 8 25)Calfskin, green, No. 2 ll Roasted ...... 64@7 5Ib. cans. 2 dz. in cs. 1 80} Willow, Clothes, me’m 7 25|Calfskin, cured, No. 1 14 | Choice, H. P. Jum- 2i41b. cans, 3 dz. in cs. 1 90 Willow, Clothes, small 6 26; Calfskin, cured, No. 2 12%] DO ......-..+.-. 7 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Send Us Your Last Minute Rush Holiday Orders---We Have the Goods Right in our warehouses, ready for immediate packing and hurrying to you, are just the goods you need to finish out the holiday season. From us and only from us can you at this late date be sure of getting the goods, lack of which means losing a big slice of the Holiday profits. And it is our merchandise in- sight—our forethought in providing for this eleventh hour demand—th: t Saves these profits for you. Send us your last minute, your rush Holiday orders—for we and we alone can fill them. And not only can we fill these orders but we can fill them promptly. But we must have them soon— right now for even our tremendous stocks, purchased with a view of meeting the late demand we knew would come, are bound to break in the next few days. Our December Catalogue, which Should now be in your hands, is the market. It quotes net prices on the biggest and best Holiday line ever placed before you. Go to it. If it has not reached you, write for num- ber F.F. 754, Butler Brothers Exclusive Wholesalers of General Mer- chandise. New York, Chicago, St. Louis, Minneapolis. Sample Houses—Baltimore, Cincinnati, Dallas, Kansas City, Omaha, San Francisco, Seattle. December 1, 1909 December 1, 1909 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Current 47 Business-Wants Department, Special Price AXLE GREASE Pork : : : Loins .......-+. ais Advertisements inserted under this head for twocents a word GG ec: : Boston Butts ... @15 my 1 ' € Shoulders =.) . Te the first insertion and one cent a word for each subsequent a ara . @13 : 4 te « Onn Tein = @l continuous insertion. No charge less than 25 cents. Cash utton “3 Carcam .........: @10 must accompany all orders. RY ee @12 eae d Spring Lambs @13 = ——, ————— ~~ Gi , . @9 BUSINESS CHANCES. A splendid town site or irrigation prop- Mica, tin boxes ..75 9 00 [os a ce 7 osition, very cheap. D. J. Myers, Boulder, For Sale—Stock ugs, soda appar-| Colo ae Tree -- ees = of CLOTHES LINES ae el line of fire and burg-|atus, ctc. Will. invoice $3,500. or more. | = BAKING POWDER Sisal ee oo age Kept i) will sell for $3,000. Corner location. We have a valuable tract of timber << Royal 60ft. 2 thread, extra.-1 66 Com y the Tradesman|Qwner desires to retire from business.|in Southwest Oregon for sale at a great 10c size 90 | 72ft. 3 thread a sompany. Thirty-five sizes| Address Druggist, 1102 Broadway, Ft. bargain. For particulars write C. D. read, extra..1 40) and styles on hand at all) Wayne. Ind 221 | Dodge, Lansing, Mich. 202 ad ¥%tb. cans1 35 | 90ft. 3 thread, extra..1 70|times—twice as many safes| ———— : = erate ae oo ea a 60ft. 6 thread, extra..1 29/as are carried by any other| For Sale—General country store on G.| For Sale—Restaurant in hustling South- - cans 72ft. 6 thread. extra.. house in the State. If you|/R. & I. Stock invoicing about $3,000.|/erm Michigan city; select trade. Cash. 11D. cans 2 50 are unable to visit Grand| Ticket agency, cash cream station, three Sr Ocery stock in town of 2500, invoices Jute Rapids and inspect the|Produce houses drawing good trade. Best about $2,000. Select patronage. No dead “Id. cans 8 75 | GOft. .................. 75|line personally, write for|"eason for selling. No trades considered.|Stock nor bad accounts. A bargain, no 1Ib 4 80 T2ft, we cece eee eee eee eee 90 quotations. Address No. 220, care Tradesman. 220 |trades. Swander & Swander, Real Estate + . cans te 1 05 2 eae a 7. Dealers, Hudson, Michigan. 199 or Sale—63,000,0( eet lone leaf pine,) —— oe - 8m. cans 13 00 |120ft. .................. 1 60 : SOAP i J. P. Brayton, of Chicago, estimate; saw| General merchandise stock for sale in BID. cans 21 50 €aiten Wicise Beaver Soap Co.’s Brand. ot pos mill, shingle and stave mill, a a a ane ae aos Py : dry kiln, etc., complete. Also ten miles ) 2 te > SCOCK 90U,UUU, BLUING pi ee 1 ¥ of rail, two locomotives, trucks, mules|?USiness last year $75,000, this year well T ae 1 60 and a complete plant in first-class condi- cerie ; de, : Dry i ged a Peo ogc acne ee ces tion ready to run. Property purchased} C&T are and machinery IPst~- Cotton Windsor during panic at bankrupt sale by creditor.|C/@aSS moneymaking proposition. Address cote ee 1 30 Will be sold at a low price and on liberal| Finch, Van Slyck & McConville, St. Paul, | CO 1 44 terms. Address Owner, Box 1162, Jack- Minn. ao 196 I bs oC De ee 4 = sonville, Fla. 218 For Sale—A large and complete stock cea ee sees cecaa. : of hardware, implements, vehicles, furni- , Cotten Beatded WONDER Special Sales That Make Good boggy eae harness. beg from $16,000 | to $17,00 ay goo rid s; yell- Bote, fe 1 38 (oral It you want to cut your stock down. | jocated; euiahiidied tenia Gee aa a q ‘ Gore, TTT og GEL IO cakes, aree aise..6 be oe to double or triple your coe health. ee storeroom; will . : ‘ 5, ivide 2 ; c se Ss ng Galvanized Wire c ae S COFFEE Tradesman’s Co.’s Brand and more trade | can show you in Tie h i — ie & I, 809 Mining x «on Roasted 4, pen — system of =o elving| change, Denver, Colo. 1 ‘ < : a : : and advertising secures the very | —-———____>_ — ——* ES Cc. P. Bluing Dwinell-Wright Co.’s B’ds. results you desire with no bad effects to your} Farm and timber lands for sale in i Doz. business. Now is the time to put on a profit| Eastern Texas, the best part of the state. : Small size, 1 doz box. .40 producing sale. Three to four times as much| This is the center of the farming, stock Large size. 1 doz. box..7 merchandise can be sold this month ae profit-| raising and fruit belt of the Great West. Vy? able prices as coulda be aisposed of in January} Good health and good society, no trouble CIGARS or February at a sacrifice. Remember I come to answer questions. S. D. Goswick, Mt. Johnson Ci ie myself qualified by years of experience. Sales Vi ernon, _Texas. 188 e- gar Co.’s Brand eonducted anywhere. Terms right. Better Black Hawk, one box 2 50| write me today. B. H. Comstock, A Snap—For Sale, a blacksmith shop, lack Hawk ve bea 8 0 907 Vhio Building Toledo, Ohio} tools and business, in a good sugar beet . ’ district; working three men; city of Black Hawk, ten bxs 225) for Sale—Good hardware stock ann oe one ae for selling. Chas. F, TABLE SAUCES lumber yard in a growing town on the! Fishbeck, 422 KE. Downie St., Alma, Mich. : ad : Spokane, Portland & Seattle railway, 184 ( F suis iabi se ees : : $12,000 will handle it. Good reasons for ee | Salo oH akery in live town of 5,000 aliford, simall ........ selling ‘ess Box 765, Spokane, € : : - I selling. Address Box 765, Spokane, W BT in Ge ntral Ohio. New and up-to-date EEE equipment. Good opportunity for some- - CW... 1,000 lots ...... : For Sale—Six big bargains in the best}one with some capital. For particulars i A Sine ck cece eee eeee = part of lowa: 80 acres; improvementsjaddress F. W. P., care Tradesman. 183 moe ca etes od ares, wall iayroved. ievel,| 1°, Bxchange—A store and stock in per acre, 120 acres, well improved, level;| postern Iowa: value $5,000, terms part r O’Halloran Bros. Brands a poten a at ae ‘ash and balance land. Geo. P. Burgess, Tampa Smokers 5c...... $30 00 srovements good: 3 miles from town. 260 Graham, Se Linfa : tock lg f i t F 1 Cl 20 timb land S BO cooing ce AL Wilks aa 1. acre stock and grain farm; improvements or Sale 1eap—7 acres timber lands 4, ee as 2 - White i eo ; fair; terms Hee 1 mile to station.|in Upper Peninsula along Soo Line R. R. Londres Gracae Ss far 26 50 80 00 | Excelstor, M & I “ib oes 400 acre stock and grain farm; improve-|A good proposition for a stave and head- < aoe cy Wy Excelsior, M & J. 3ib...... ments good; terms liberal. 370 acres;|ing mill. Plenty timber at reasonable ' Estos Si Tip Top, M ee pie stock farm; good improvements, will be| prices. Address Box 74, Spring Arbor, ‘ Reing Fina 3 for 25¢e'"*°*- 55 00 Royal Java See se sold very reasonable. Write for full par-| Mich. 179 - ~ Caballeros 10¢...:........ 15 O00 moun fous) oe Bee 8 ticulars if interested in any of the above. _——-Bunaeling 2 for 3800.) wt] fava and Mocha ‘Blend. Wiliam ines, ‘De Witt, Towa. 21 IF SPOT CASH ‘ tA Hija de ewe toe, 0 pe Boston Combination ...... Furniture, undertaking, house furnish- | and quick action appeals to you, we will buy Worden Grocer Co. brand Panatellas, Finas i cases oe FRESH MEATS Beef % Ronwas ecceeee es 7% CNUCKS |. .5.. Distributed by Grocer Co., GELATINE Cox’s, 1 doz. Large Cox’s, 1 doz. Small oeeeereesrace ion Plymouth Rock 9 0 4 9 Nelson Ty, 5 5 ao) cod eeeeeeceee Judson Grend Rapids, Ben Hur Lee, Cady & Smart, De- Pertection ......... ore troit; Symons Bros. & Co., Perfection Extras ...... §|Saginaw; Brown, Davis & Londres | .40..0225.. . - Warner, Jackson; Gods- Londres Grand ......... 35 | mark Durand & Co., Bat- oe, ..2.4.85|{tle Creek; Fielbach Co., Puritanoe ........ oceee-80| Loledo. Peerless Evap’d Cream 4 00 Panatellag, Bock ........89 FISHING TACKLE HM tO 1 ff 22... e. 6 COCOANUT ir < : ie Giaeceec. teen : . o Moo eel e eee Baker's Brazil Shredded/12? to 2 in. 222222222222! ll A ease a cee ecko 2 in. Mecdiscecee aes sce 20 Cotton Lines wo: 1, 10 feet 22... ... <5 INO, 2, Io feet ...... cae INO, 3, 16 feet .2.5.... caece No. 4, 15 feet ....5..... -10 No; 5, 16 feet ........ ecckh INO. 6, 15 feet .........; 12 No. 7, 10 feet ..32......: 15 MO. 8 35 feet ........... 18 INO, & F5 feet ........55.. 20 Linen Lines PIA ces eens ees ce ccs 20 MOCGMIM cs ee 26 Sc pkgs, per case ..2 60 PAree 22506605... wees ae 36 10c pkgs, per case ..2 60 Poles 16 10c and 88 5c pkgs, Bamboo, 14 ft., per doz. 55 Der Case 1.66... 2 60} Bamboo, 16 ft., per doz. 60 Bamboo, 18 ft., per doz. 80 80 00 Knox’s Sparkling, doz. 1 25 Knox’s oe gr. 14 00 Tradesman Coupon Books Made by Tradesman Company Grand Rapids, Mich. ings. Largest territory in Michigan with- out competition. Net earnings over $200 seldom offered. Ad- 214 An opportunity about $3,500. Investigate. dress X, care Tradesman. For Sale—Livery and feed stable. Pfeiffer, Portland, Mich. ais For Sale—Best general store in West- ern New York. Inspection invited. Ad- dress No. 212, care Michigan Tradesman. Z21z _ Under order of court, the Carmody Foundry and machine shops of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and good will of the busi- monthly. Invoice Mrs. 213 ness will be sold at private sale for cash to the best bidder. The business under Mr. Carmody’s management was very successful and will be conducted by the administrators until sold. AE. Cooper and Allan McDuff, Adm’s. 211 For Sale—You can hunt a whole year and you will not find a hardware business like this, with 25 years established trade, on best corner in county seat of 3,500. Best farming community in Kansas. Owner retiring on account ill health. Smith & Smith, Beloit, Kan. 209 For Sale—Farms, ranches, timbered lands all over Texas. J. V. Magner, McKinney, Texas. es 208 __ For Sale—Complete drug stock and fix- tures at bargain, $500 down, balance time. Good location, can rent building or remove stock. Also hardware and grocery stock and fixtures, best location in town. Will} pay to investigate. Arthur Steere, Mc- Brides, Mich. 223 _ For Sale—Drug store fixtures, including shelving, 150 shelf bottles, soda fountain and counters. Must be sold at once. Bar- yain. Address S 222, care Tradesman. 222 oon For Sale—Light hardware and bazaar stock and fixtures on South Division street. Address No. 181, care eh and take off your hands at once all the Shoes, Clothing, Dry Goods, Furnishings, etc., or we will buy your entire Shoe, Clothing, Dry Goods and Furnishing stocks. We buy anything any man or woman wants money for. Write us to- day and we will be there to-morrow. Paul L. Feyreisen & Co 184 Franklin St., Chicago, lil. For Rent—Best and largest store build- ing in Milan, Mich., completely furnished. Splendid opening for general store in thriving town of 1,600 population. For particulars address, A. E. Putnam, Milan, Mich. 195 For Rent—At Port Huron, Mich., three- story and basement brick building, suit- able for first-class retail store, modern and up-to-date. Center of active retail district. Enquire W. F. Davidson, Port Huron, Mich. 191 On account of of shoes, dry or trade. 319 Mich For poor health, new stock goods and notions for sale South Clay St., Sturgis, 178 ~ Sale—Firs grocery and meat market, doing first-class business in good hustling town. Will invoice $3,200. Other business, reason for selling. Address Vollmer & Burnworth, Bangor, aie For Sale—The only sheet metal and plumbing business in a fast growing town of 2,000. Tools and stock all in good shape. About $700 buys a good money- making business. Address Box 326, Syra- cuse, Ind. 175 Plumbing and mill supply stock. Can show buyer with $15,000 mighty attrac- tive jobbing proposition. Clean, up-to- date, prosperous retail grocery, about $2,500. No trades. These and other open- ings in town 25,000. Will be 50,000 in five years. E. S. Miller, Waterloo, Iowa. 13y Want Ads. continued on next page. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN December 1, 1909 WATCH ’EM—COUNT ’EM. Evidently there is a concerted ef- fort now making by the railway in- terests, both steam and electric, tuo develop general discredit as to the values of railway properties in Mich- igan and the possibility of building and operating such properties at a profit in this State—and existing laws in the Statutes of Michigan are the alleged cause of the alleged con- dition. This means that with the assem- bling of the next Legislature will assemble, also, as large and skillful a lobby of adroit workers in behalf of the railways as it is possible to get together. Indeed, facts are already in evidence that the railway interests are busy arranging fences so_ that certain gentlemen may be certain of election to that Legislature. Because of the outrageous taxing of railways, thus the railway mag- nates, it is impossible to sell the bonds of new railway projects in Michigan; because of the ridiculous authority bestowed upon the State Railway Commission, thus the rail- way magnates, it is a hopeless effort to try to operate a railway in Michi- gan at a profit. Because of the imperfect develop- ment of hydro electric power and the ebstacles which the governments—- both State and National—are at- tempting to place in the way of that development, again the railway mag- nates, electric railways can not be eperated any cheaper than are the steam railways. All of this is very important if true, and if true it is strange that the Tradesman was able the other day to publish the names and routes of eighteen or twenty new railway enter- prises now building; it is singular that the city of Indianapolis, the greatest interurban electric railway center in the country, is not “afraid of the cars” and that the New York, New Haven and Hartford combina- tion is not disposing of any of its electric roads at public vendue or otherwise. Then, too, there is that huge and magnificent proposition, the Penn- sylvania system, spending millions of dollars to electrify certain portions of its vast mileage. But then, what of it? What of it? Watch the making up of the next Legislature and its ap- pendix—the lobby. ADDITION -~- MULTIPLICATION. It has been said of a business man who made good that these are his fundamental rules: The man who can add accurately and who is everlast- ingly at it, elimination the rule of subtraction from his arithmetic of life, is sure to amass a fortune. Most of our industrial millionaires com- menced with the pennies and worked after this plan. Subtraction and di- vision were the lesser of the funda- mental rules, used only in emergency cases—failure and disaster. Perhaps few realize how much more the rule of addition affects our every day work than any other in the arithmetic. To be a rapid and cor- rect adder is a vast help in the daily routine of work. We may have va- tious mechanical helps in other di- rections, but the short-cuts in adding come into the best of play in busi- ness life. If your own education can not be remedied you can at least lay the foundation for making your sons and daughters rapid reckoners by giving them a sum to do every day. Read the numbers to them, making the list a little longer each week. Have them all start at once to add. Time them in results and after the answers are all in let each report the answer obtained. Then go over the sum with them, noting which obtained the first correct answer; for accuracy should be quite as much a test as speed. After the exercise is estab- lished the enjoyment in these mental gymnastics will be mutual. You will be surprised at the various combina- tions which will soon come almost intuitively. Thus, while it is easy to add ten, it will soon become just as easy to add ten and take away one for an increase of nine. Multiples of the other numbers soon follow and the speed gained through this drill is surprising. Since addition comes into use in almost all transactions the utility of the practice can not be estimated. BE BRISK. The old motto, “Make haste slow- iy,’ may have been a most excellent one in the days of Horace and the ox cart, but it will never do in the com- mercial world of to-day, when auto- mobile and electric car are pressing the steam car for supremacy. To lag is to lose in the race for trade. The man who gains and holds cus- tom must step up briskly. It is extremely annoying to find that you are hurried to do your er- rands and make a certain car and then be compelled to wait while a clerk travels along leisurely to fill your order. He may wait to. ex- change jokes with the last customer before deigning to recognize you at all. This would have been perfectly proper if no one were in waiting, but you naturally resolve that next time a fellow fools in that sort of way you will try elsewhere. Time spent in waiting always seems long. We have all proved this when waiting for a train. To the farmer who has left his horse with- out a blanket, thinking his errand would take only a moment, to the man who has only ten minutes to catch his car, time wasted seems doubly long. The habit of moving quickly in business can be easily ac- quired; the reverse grows even more rapidly. It is your business, if you wish patronage, to be ready to act and to act promptly. When you are really busy no reasonable person will criticise your method of serving every person in his turn, but exchange of pleasantries at the expense of a wait- ing customer are expensive in the end and the man who requires ten minutes to put up a package which his neighbor would have ready ‘n half the time will soon work out of the business among customers who value their time. “Slow and sure” is obsolete in trade, having been super- seded by the more effective motto, “Swift and sure.” One woman can meet another woman for two minutes and describe what she had on for two hours. Few people have the courage to make fun of an old goat’s whiskers right to his face. It may be a little farther around the corners of a square deal, but the road is better. Photographs are for the purpose of showing how a person looks when she tries. BUSINESS CHANCES. Wanted—Experienced shoeman to sell my line of Elk skin and Mule skin shoes on commission. N. T. Stickney, 108 W. Water St., Milwaukee, Wis. oot Exceptional opportunity to purchase an established meat and grocery business in Wisconsin. Business runs about $30,000 a year. Nothing asked for the good will. D. H. Richards, Ladysmith, Wis. 226 Gall Stones—Your bilious colic is the result; no indigestion about it; your phy- sician can not cure you; only one rem- edy known, free booklet. Brazilian Rem- edy Co., Box 3021, Boston, Mass. 225 For Sale—Manufacturing and jobbing concern located in Grand Rapids and do-; ing business all over Michigan; 2,500 customers and more being added every week; well organized traveling force doing $50,000 this year; will reach $75,000 next year; health demands giving up active management; will sell for $15,000 or will retain one-third interest. A rare chance for a young man to step into an estab- lished business. Address Manufacturer, D2 For Sale—Clean general stock, located in small railway town contiguous to strong agricultural country. Stock will inventory about $5,000. Sales during Sep- tember were $1,700. Small expense. Terms satisfactory. Address Will S. Can- field, Judson Grocer Co., Grand Rapids. 76 I want to buy a going business. Will pay cash. Give particulars and best price. ee M. T., Box 318, Cherry Valley, Ul. 58 Cash For Your Business Or Real BEs- tate. No matter where located. If you want to buy, sell or exchange any kind of business or real estate anywhere at any price, address Frank P. Cleveland, Adams Express Building, Chicago, : 26 For Sale—Implement store in most hus- tling town in Michigan. On account of age and poor health I must get out. Address Implements, care Tradesman. nee renner eens _ vos ata uf 813 Build a $5,000 business in two years. Let us start you in the collection busi- ness. No capital needed; big field. Ws: teach secrets of collecting money; refer business to you. Write to-day for free pointers and new plans. American (Col- lection Service, 145 State St., Detro:, Mich. 805 I pay cash for stocks or part stocks of merchandise. Must be cheap. H. Kaufer, Milwaukee, Wis. i “HELP WANTED. | Wanted—For Central, Southern and Western states, good live traveling sales- men to handle representative line of men’s, ladies’ and children’s sweater eoats on commission basis. Sampl ready in January. Right party can make big money. Address No. 210, care Michi gan Tradesman. 210 Wanted—Practical candymaker with sufficient capital to take substantial in terest in business, well-established and profitable. Address No. 215, care Trades- man. Zlo Salesman—On commission or $75 and up per month with expenses, as per con- tract; experience unnecessary. Premier Cigar Co:, Cincinnati, Ont 198 shoe sz ~ Wanted— Ex verienced care Tradesman. 22 man. State in first letter age, experi- “For Sale—Clean up-to-date stock of | ©®¢e. _married or single and amount of drugs in Central Michigan city of 4,500) 52% Wanted. Andress No. 192, care population. Address H., care Michigan| /'adesman. 193 Tradesman. 164 Partner Wanted—With experience in For Sale—At a bargain, first-class wall the cutting and manufacture of overalls paper and paint business; well estab- lished and in excellent location; busi- ness growing nicely; will sell for cash or trade for good real estate; good rea- sons for selling. Address Bargain, care Michigan Tradesman. 995 For Sale—New clean stock of groceries, Central Michigan town. Invoices about $1,000. Rent reasonable. Good reasons for selling. Address No. 80, care Michi- gan Tradesman. 80 For Sale—Bargain, grocery, market stock and fixtures. In first-class condi- tion, between $3,500—$4,000. Live town about 15,000. Ill health, reason selling. Address 170, care Tradesman. 170 For Sale—A stock of general mer- chandise in the corn belt of Indiana that has netted the owner $1,800 a year, be- sides a_ good living; invoice about $8,000; no trades considered. Address No. 156, care Tradesman. 156 For Sale—In Southern Michigan, a gen- eral store, complete stock, in fine loca- tion, best trading point in the State, with building if desired. Address No. 124, care Tradesman. 2 For Sale—A first-class up-to-date cigar and billiard business, established five years and doing a good business. Ad- dress E. L. W., 318 S. State St., Ann Arbor, Mich. 206 Yor Sale—After Jan. 1, old established drug and stationery business in the best part of Michigan. Owner going West. Can satisfy purchaser as to business done. Look this up. Address Capsicum, 48 care Tradesman. Farm for sale or trade for stock of mer- chandise. A good one of 98 acres in Western Michigan fruit belt. Good build- ings with modern improvements. Give description and price of stock in first let- ter. Address No. 176, care Tradesman. For Sale—Or trade, 200 barrel flour mill located in South Dakota. Write us, Morton & Martin, Lewistown, Montana. 153 For Sale—One 300 account McCaskey register cheap. Address A. B., care Michigan Tradesman. 48 For Sale—aA first-class meat market in a town of about 1,200 to 1,400 inhabit- ants. Also ice house, slaughter house. horses, wagons and fixtures. A No. 707. care Tradesman. ’ oa Write Pekin Egg Case Company, Pekin, Ill.. for prices on egg case fillers. 94 For Sale—First-class meat mark stock and fixtures; building inate Cheap for cash. J. F. R Marys, Kan. oo © eee For Sale—Bazaar and millinery stock and building in a small town. F - ticualrs write L. M. Noble, Spatane Mich. 85 and pants. Must have $1,500. Good prop- osition to the right man and worth in- vestigating. Address No. 60, care Michi- gan Tradesman. 60 Wanted—Clerk for general store. Must be sober and industrious and have some previous experience. References required. Address Store. care Tradesman. 242 SITUATIONS WANTED. Mr. Business Man—Could you use live salesman in your business? Have had 20 years’ experience in city, country and on road. Not afraid of doing more than am paid for. Want to get connected with good live general store. Let me prove my ability. Unquestionable references. Wholsale and retail. J. R. Nixon, Albion, Mich Zly Wanted—Position as clerk in general store. Can furnish good reference. Grand tapids preferred. Address No. 197, care Michigan Tradesman. 197 AUCTIONEERS AND SPECIAL SALES- MEN. Safes Opened—W. L. Slocum, safe ex- pert and locksmith. 114 Monroe street, Grand Rapids, Mich. 104 SPECIAL FEATURES, To merchants in towns of 100 to 1500 population. If the mail order houses are cutting in on your trade, we have some- thing that will interest you. Write to- day to United Protective League, Detroit, Mich. 192 _ Wanted—-A live up-to-date merchant in one of the best towns in Bastern Texas where cash is paid for every pur- chase, in a country where crops never fail and peace and plenty reigns. S. D. Goswick, Mt. Vernon, Tex. 1d1 Companies incorporated under laws of Delaware, the leading incorporating state; lowest rates. Delaware Incorporating Co., Harrington, Dela. Lee Wanted—By northwestern hardware jobber, young men, high school graduates, two years or more retail hardware ex- perience. Address No. 165, care Trades- man. 165 _ $10.00 for name of best opening in Mich- igan for dry goods, where I decide to lo- cate, vacant store preferred. Box 81, care Tradesman. 163 Wanted—Raw furs of all kinds, highest market price paid at all times. Send for price list to Wm. Craig, Postmaster, Luce, Mich. 152 Wanted—To buy stock shoes, clothing or general stock, give price, description, _ letter. ‘W. Whipple, a or credits - Counter Checks—Charges 0 on same are readily filed in Shaw count- er check file, no separate indexing re- quired. Particulars, James C. Shaw, Clarksville, Mich. 111 Per Cent. The mercantile agencies report that mimety per cent. of the fail- ures in business are caused by lack of system. Lack of system causes leaks. Leaks cause failures. Leaks can be divided into many classes: Lost time, forgotten charges, disputes with customers, failure to know how the accounts stand at all times, over-trading, poor collections, bad accounts, expensive help keeping the accounts. THE McCASKEY CREDIT REGISTER SYSTEM Puts-you in complete touch with every detail of your business. Will give you more information in five minutes’ time than you can get from any other system in hours. It stops the leaks, handles accounts with only one writing and is the greatest collector ever invented. If you do a credit business investigate the McCASKEY CREDIT REG- ISTER SYSTEM. Information is free. Drop us a postal. THE McCASKEY REGISTER COMPANY Alliance, Ohio. Mfrs, of the Famous Multiplex, Duplicate and Triplicate Sales Books, also the different styles of Single Carbon Books. Detroit Office, 1014 Chamber of Commerce Bldg. Phone Main 3565 Agencies in all Principal Cities. Hous Weathe Symons Bros. & Co. Wholesale Distributors Saginaw . Blind Weighing Is Expensive Blind weighing in a grocery store is an evil which should not be tolerated. It is only upon careful investigation that the magnitude of your losses from this source is ascertained. Visible weighing is one of the principal features of our automatic scale. If you are a retailer of meats you will have problems to figure such as finding the value of 14 ounces at 18 cents a pound. As the avoirdupois pound is divided into sixteenths you are confronted with the problem of }4 of 18c. - This is only one of hundreds of similar problems which con- front the retailer each day. No man should perform a service which’ can be done better by a machine. The Dayton Moneyweight Scale is a machine auditor. The Values are shown The new low platform simultaneously with the weight. Mis- Dayton Scale takes are impossible. REMOVE THE HANDICAP. Install our automatic system. Give your clerks an opportunity to be of more value to you by giving better attention to your customers. Your customers will be interested in a system of weighing and comput- _ ing which will protect their purchases against error. They do not ask for overweight, but they will not tolerate short weight, regardless of whether it is accidental or intentional. They want 16 ounces to the pound. They know they will get it where the Dayton Moneyweight Scale is used. Our revised catalog just received from the printer, “It will be sent to you “gratis” upon request _ Moneyweight Scale Co. _58 State Street, Chicago ree R mM. Wheeler, Mer., 35 N. lonia St., Grand Rapids, Citz, 1283, Bell 2270 erate ; Please mention Michigan Tradesman when writing Success ECAUSE we want the best trade B and the most of it, we do printing that deserves it. There isa shorter way to temporary profits, but there is no such thing as temporary success. A result that includes disappointment for some- body is not success, although it may be profitable for a time. Our printing is done with an eye to real success. We have hundreds of custom- ers who have been with us for years and we seldom lose one when we have had an opportunity to demonstrate our ability in this direction. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids, Michigan ~ We Lead In Making Ketchup Because ea There Is No One for Us to Follow It is as impossible for us to make ketchup that is better than BLUE LABEL as it is for some one else to make ketchup that is as good. We use the finest tomatoes grown and the best spices obtainable, and we have had forty years’ experience putting them together in such a way that our finished products make more customers for us than our extensive advertising. Everybody has heard of BLUE LABEL and the only ones who don’t use it are those who haven't tried it. Grocers, get after these people for your own sake—it means pleasing your trade, which is important. It means a good profit to you, which is more so. Conforms to the National Pure Food Laws CURTICE BROTHERS CO., ROCHESTER, N. Y. sea] | Protect Yourself You cannot expect your town to furnish an officer whose business it shall be to stand in front of your store every night in order to keep the man with the Jimmy and the Dark Lantern Out You must protect yourself and your.own property. A Good Safe Isn’t Expensive and you will feel a heap more comfortable with your money in it than you do by hiding it in a tea chest or bolt of cotton. There are certain chances you cannot afford to take, and going without a safe is one of them. ~ Write us today and we will quote you prices. ad Gr and Rapids Safe Co. Gratid Rapids Mick: